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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-K
(Mark One)
ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023

OR
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from                      to                     

Commission File No. 001-36876 

BABCOCK & WILCOX ENTERPRISES, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware47-2783641
(State or other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization)(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
1200 East Market Street, Suite 650
Akron, Ohio
44305
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)(Zip Code)
Registrant's Telephone Number, Including Area Code: (330) 753-4511
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, $0.01 par valueBWNew York Stock Exchange
8.125% Senior Notes due 2026BWSNNew York Stock Exchange
6.50% Senior Notes due 2026BWNBNew York Stock Exchange
7.75% Series A Cumulative Perpetual Preferred StockBW PRANew York Stock Exchange
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities    
Yes  ☐    No  ☒
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.    
Yes  ☐    No  ☒
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  ☒    No  ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).    Yes  ☒    No  ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer," "smaller reporting company," and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer Accelerated filer 
Non-accelerated filer Smaller reporting company 
Emerging growth company
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If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management’s assessment of the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 U.S.C. 7262(b)) by the registered public accounting firm that prepared or issued its audit report.  ☒
If securities are registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act, indicate by check mark whether the financial statements of the registrant included in the filing reflect the correction of an error to previously issued financial statements. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether any of those error corrections are restatements that required a recovery analysis of incentive-based compensation received by any of the registrant's executive officers during the relevant recovery period pursuant to § 240.10D-1(b). ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    
Yes  ☐    No  ☒
The aggregate market value of the registrant's common stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant on the last business day of the registrant's most recently completed second fiscal quarter (based on the closing sales price on the New York Stock Exchange on June 30, 2023) was approximately $328.9 million.
The number of shares of the registrant's common stock outstanding at March 8, 2024 was 89,480,435.

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

In accordance with General Instruction G(3) of Form 10-K, certain information required by Part III hereof will either be incorporated into this Form 10-K by reference to our Definitive Proxy Statement for our Annual Meeting of Shareholders filed within 120 days of December 31, 2023 or will be included in an amendment to this Form 10-K filed within 120 days of December 31, 2023.
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
 PAGE
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Definitions

In this Annual Report on Form 10-K, or this “Annual Report”, unless the context otherwise indicates, “B&W,” “we,” “us,” “our” or the “Company” mean Babcock & Wilcox Enterprises, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries. Unless otherwise noted, discussion of our business and results of operations in this Annual Report on Form 10-K refers to our continuing operations.

Abbreviation or acronymTerm
2021 PlanBabcock & Wilcox Enterprises, Inc. 2021 Long-Term Incentive Plan
6.50% Senior Notes6.50% Senior Notes due December 31, 2026 issued by Babcock & Wilcox Enterprises, Inc. in 2021
8.125% Senior Notes8.125% Senior Notes due February 28, 2026 issued by Babcock & Wilcox Enterprises, Inc. in 2021
Amended Revolving Credit AgreementAmended Revolving Credit Agreement with PNC
AOCIAccumulated Other Comprehensive Income (loss)
ASCAccounting Standards Codification
ASUAccounting Standards Update
B&W ChanuteBabcock & Wilcox Chanute, LLC, formerly known as Optimus Industries, LLC
B&W Renewable A/SBabcock & Wilcox Renewable Service A/S, formerly known as VODA A/S
B&W SolarBabcock & Wilcox Solar Energy, Inc., formerly known as Fosler Construction Company, Inc.
B. RileyB. Riley Financial, Inc and its affiliates, a related party
BWX or BWXTBWX Technologies, Inc., NYSE Ticker "BWXT"
Debt DocumentsCollectively, the Revolving Credit Agreement, Letter of Credit Agreement and Reimbursement Agreement
Debt FacilitiesThe facilities available under the Debt Documents
DTAsDeferred Tax Assets
EBITDAEarnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization
Exchange ActThe Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended
FASBFinancial Accounting Standards Board
FPSFossil Power Systems, Inc.
GAAPGenerally Accepted Accounting Principles in the United States of America
HamonHamon Research-Cottrell, Inc., a subsidiary of Hamon Holdings Corporation
Hamon HoldingsHamon Holdings Corporation, parent company of Hamon Research-Cottrell, Inc.
IRCU.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended
Letter of Credit AgreementLetter of Credit agreement with PNC
LIBORLondon Interbank Offered Rate
MTMMark-to-Market
NOLNet operating losses
NYSENew York Stock Exchange
PNCPNC Bank, National Association
SECUnited States Securities and Exchange Commission
SG&ASelling, general and administrative expenses
SOFRThe Secured Overnight Financing Rate

PART I

***** Cautionary Statement Concerning Forward-Looking Information *****

This Annual Report on Form 10-K, including Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. All statements other than statements of historical or current fact
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included in this Annual Report are forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are made based upon detailed assumptions and reflect management's current expectations and beliefs. While we believe that these assumptions underlying the forward-looking statements are reasonable, forward-looking statements are subject to uncertainties and factors relating to our operations and business environment that are difficult to predict and may be beyond our control. Such uncertainties and factors may cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. You should not place undue reliance on these statements. Forward-looking statements include words such as “expect,” “intend,” “plan,” “likely,” “seek,” “believe,” “project,” “forecast,” “target,” “goal,” “potential,” “estimate,” “may,” “might,” “will,” “would,” “should,” “could,” “can,” “have,” “due,” “anticipate,” “assume,” “contemplate,” “continue” and other words and terms of similar meaning in connection with any discussion of the timing or nature of future operational performance or other events.

The forward-looking statements included herein are made only as of the date hereof. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statement as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise, except as required by law. These forward-looking statements are based on management’s current expectations and involve a number of risks and uncertainties, including, but not limited to, the risks and uncertainties listed below under "Summary Risk Factors" and further described under the heading "Risk Factors" in Part I, Item 1A of this Annual Report, as such risk factors may be amended, supplemented or superseded from time to time by other reports we file with the SEC.

SUMMARY RISK FACTORS

Our business is subject to varying degrees of risk and uncertainty. Investors should consider the risks and uncertainties summarized below, as well as the full discussion of risks and uncertainties in Part I, Item 1A, “Risk Factors” of this Annual Report. The summary below is provided for ease of reference, is not intended to reflect a complete explanation of relevant risks and uncertainties and should be read together with the more detailed description of these risks and uncertainties in Part I, Item 1A, “Risk Factors” of this Annual Report. Additional risks not presently known to us or that we currently deem immaterial may also affect us. If any of these risks occur, our business, financial condition, results of operations or cash flows could be materially and adversely affected, and, as a result, the trading price for our common stock could decline.

Our business is subject to the following principal risks and uncertainties:
Our financial condition raises substantial doubt as to our ability to continue as a going concern, which we believe has been alleviated by actions taken to address our liquidity needs.
We are subject to risks associated with contractual pricing in our industry, including the risk that, if our actual costs exceed the costs we estimate on our fixed-price contracts, our profitability will decline, and we may suffer losses;
Disputes with customers under long-term contracts could adversely affect our financial condition;
Our contractual performance may be affected by third parties' and subcontractors' failure to meet schedule, quality and other requirements in our contracts, which could increase our costs, scope or, technical difficulty or in extreme cases, impede our ability to meet contractual requirements;
A material disruption at one of our manufacturing facilities or a third-party manufacturing facility that we have engaged could adversely affect our ability to generate sales and result in increased costs;
If our co-venturers fail to perform their obligations on a contract or if we fail to coordinate effectively with our co-venturers, we could be exposed to legal liability, damage to reputation, reduced profit, or liquidity challenges;
Our growth strategy includes strategic acquisitions, which we may not consummate or successfully integrate;
Our evaluation of strategic alternatives for certain businesses and non-core assets may not result in a successful transaction;
Our backlog is subject to unexpected adjustments and cancellations and may not be a reliable indicator of future revenues or earnings; our inability to deliver our backlog on time could affect our future sales and profitability, and our relationships with our customers;
Our operations are subject to various risks, which could expose us to potentially significant professional liability, product liability, warranty and other claims. Our insurance coverage may be inadequate to cover all of our significant risks, our insurers may deny coverage of material losses we incur, or we may be unable to obtain additional insurance coverage in the future, any of which could adversely affect our profitability and overall financial condition;
We may not be able to compete successfully against current and future competitors;
If we fail to develop new products, or customers do not accept them, our business could be adversely affected;
Our business, financial condition and results of operations, and those of our customers, suppliers and vendors, have been, and could continue to be, adversely affected by public health crises, including a pandemic;
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We derive substantial revenues from electric power generating companies and other steam-using industries, including coal-fired power plants in particular. Demand for our products and services depends on spending in these historically cyclical industries. Additionally, legislative and regulatory developments relating to clean air legislation are affecting industry plans for spending on coal-fired power plants within the United States and elsewhere;
Demand for our products and services is vulnerable to macroeconomic downturns and industry conditions;
Supply chain issues, including shortages of adequate component supply that increase our costs or cause delays in our ability to fulfill orders, and our failure to estimate customer demand properly could have an adverse impact on our business and operating results and our relationships with customers;
The financial and other covenants in our debt agreements may adversely affect us;
We must refinance our 8.125% Notes due 2026 and 6.50% Notes due 2026 prior to their maturity;
Maintaining adequate bonding and letter of credit capacity is necessary for us to successfully bid on, win and complete various contracts;
Our total assets include goodwill and other indefinite-lived intangible assets. If we determine these have become impaired, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be materially adversely affected;
We are exposed to credit risk and may incur losses as a result of such exposure;
A disruption in, or failure of our information technology systems, including those related to cybersecurity, could adversely affect our business operations and financial performance;
Privacy and information security laws are complex, and if we fail to comply with applicable laws, regulations and standards, or if we fail to properly maintain the integrity of our data, protect our proprietary rights to our systems or defend against cybersecurity attacks, we may be subject to government or private actions due to breaches;
We rely on intellectual property law and confidentiality agreements to protect our intellectual property. We also rely on intellectual property we license from third parties. Our failure to protect our intellectual property rights, or our inability to obtain or renew licenses to use intellectual property of third parties, could adversely affect our business;
We are subject to current and future government regulations that may adversely affect our future operations;
Our business and our customers' businesses are required to obtain, and to comply with, national, state and local government permits and approvals;
Our operations are subject to various environmental laws and legislation that may become more stringent in the future;
Our operations involve the handling, transportation and disposal of hazardous materials, and environmental laws and regulations and civil liability for contamination of the environment or related personal injuries may result in increases in our operating costs and capital expenditures and decreases in our earnings and cash flows;
Our business may be affected by new sanctions and export controls targeting Russia and other responses to Russia's invasion of Ukraine;
We could be adversely affected by violations of the United States Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, the UK Anti-Bribery Act or other anti-bribery laws;
Our international operations are subject to political, economic and other uncertainties not generally encountered in our domestic operations;
Fluctuations in the value of foreign currencies could harm our profitability;
Uncertainty over global tariffs, or the financial impact of tariffs, may negatively affect our results;
The market price and trading volume of our common stock may be volatile;
Substantial sales, or the perception of sales, of our common stock by us or certain of our existing shareholders could cause our stock price to decline and future issuances may dilute our common shareholders' ownership;
B. Riley has significant influence over us;
We may issue preferred stock that could dilute the voting power or reduce the value of our common stock;
Provisions in our corporate documents and Delaware law could delay or prevent a change in control of us, even if that change may be considered beneficial by some shareholders;
Potential indemnification liabilities to BWXT pursuant to the master separation agreement could materially adversely affect us;
In connection with our separation from BWXT, BWXT has agreed to indemnify us for certain liabilities. However, there can be no assurance that the indemnity will be sufficient to insure us against the full amount of such liabilities, or that BWXT's ability to satisfy its indemnification obligation will not be impaired in the future;
We could be subject to changes in tax rates or tax law, adoption of new regulations, changing interpretations of existing law or exposure to additional tax liabilities in excess of accrued amounts that could adversely affect our financial position;
Our ability to use NOL and certain tax credits to reduce future tax payments could be further limited if we experience an additional “ownership change”;
Our business could be harmed if we fail to maintain effective internal control over financial reporting;
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Our reported financial results may be adversely affected by new accounting pronouncements or changes in existing accounting standards and practices, which could result in volatility in our results of operations;
The loss of the services of one or more of our key personnel, or our failure to attract, recruit, motivate, and retain qualified personnel in the future, could disrupt our business and harm our results of operations;
We outsource certain business processes to third-party vendors and have certain business relationships that subject us to risks, including disruptions in business which could increase our costs;
Negotiations with labor unions and possible work stoppages and other labor problems could divert management's attention and disrupt operations. In addition, new collective bargaining agreements or amendments to existing agreements could increase our labor costs and operating expenses;
Pension and medical expenses associated with our retirement benefit plans may fluctuate significantly depending on a number of factors, and we may be required to contribute cash to meet underfunded pension obligations; and,
Natural disasters or other events beyond our control, such as war, armed conflicts or terrorist attacks could adversely affect our business.
WEBSITE REFERENCES
In this Annual Report on Form 10-K, we make references to our website at www.babcock.com. References to our website through this Form 10-K are provided for convenience only and the content on our website does not constitute a part of, and shall not be deemed incorporated by reference into, this Annual Report on Form 10-K.


ITEM 1. Business

We are a growing, globally-focused renewable, environmental and thermal technologies provider with over 155 years of experience providing diversified energy and emissions control solutions to a broad range of industrial, electrical utility, municipal and other customers. Our innovative products and services are organized into three market-facing segments. Our reportable segments are as follows:

Babcock & Wilcox Renewable: Our innovative hydrogen generation technology (BrightLoopTM) supports global climate goals including the decarbonization of industrial and utility steam and power producers. BrightLoopTM offers significant advantages over other hydrogen generation technologies as it generates competitively priced hydrogen from a wide range of fuels (including solid fuels such as biomass and coal) with a high rate of carbon captured resulting in low (or even negative) carbon intensity hydrogen. We also offer best-in-class technologies for efficient and environmentally sustainable power and heat generation, including waste-to-energy, oxygen-fired biomass-to-energy (OxyBrightTM), and black liquor systems for the pulp and paper industry. Our leading waste-to-energy technologies support a circular economy, diverting waste from landfills to use for power generation or district heating, while recovering metals and reducing emissions. To date, we have installed approximately 500 waste-to-energy and biomass-to-energy units at more than 300 facilities in approximately 30 countries which serve a wide variety of utility, waste management, municipality and investment firm customers.
Babcock & Wilcox Environmental: Our full suite of best-in-class emissions control and environmental technology solutions for utility, waste-to-energy, biomass-to-energy, carbon black, and industrial steam generation applications supports environmental stewardship around the world. Our broad experience includes systems for cooling, ash handling, particulate control, nitrogen oxide and sulfur dioxide removal, dioxin and furan control, carbon dioxide capture, mercury control as well as other acid gas and pollutant control. Our ClimateBrightTM family of products including SolveBrightTM, OxyBrightTM, BrightLoopTM and BrightGenTM, places us at the forefront of hydrogen production and carbon dioxide capturing technologies and development with many of the aforementioned products already commercially available and others ready for commercial deployment.
Babcock & Wilcox Thermal: Our vast installed base of steam generation equipment and related auxiliaries spans the globe and includes customers in a variety of end markets including power generation, oil and gas, petrochemical, food and beverage, metals and mining, and others. We provide aftermarket parts, construction, maintenance, engineered upgrades and field services for our installed base as well as the installed base of other OEMs; the substantial and stable cash flows generated from these businesses helps to fund our investments in new clean energy initiatives. In addition to our aftermarket offerings, we also provide complete steam generation systems including package boilers, watertube and firetube waste heat boilers, and other boilers to medium and heavy industrial customers. Our unique range of offerings, coupled with the strength of our brand, provides a competitive advantage in existing and emerging markets.

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Our business depends significantly on the capital, operations and maintenance expenditures of global electric power generating companies, including renewable and thermal powered heat generation industries and industrial facilities with environmental compliance policy requirements. Several factors may influence these expenditures, including:
climate change initiatives promoting environmental policies including renewable energy options utilizing waste-to-energy or biomass to meet legislative requirements and clean energy portfolio standards in the United States, Europe, Middle East and Asia;
regulations requiring environmental improvements in various industries and global markets;
expectations regarding future governmental requirements to further limit or reduce greenhouse gas and other emissions in the United States, Europe and other international climate change sensitive countries;
prices for electricity, along with the cost of production and distribution, including the cost of fuels, within the United States, Europe, Middle East and Asia;
demand for electricity and other end products of steam-generating facilities;
level of capacity utilization at operating power plants and other industrial users of steam production;
maintenance and upkeep requirements at operating power plants, including to address the accumulated effects of usage;
overall strength of the industrial industry;
ability of electric power generating companies and other steam users to raise capital; and
the impact of geopolitical conflicts, including the ongoing conflicts in Ukraine and the Middle East.

Customer demand is heavily affected by the variations in our customers’ business cycles and by the overall economies and energy, environmental and noise abatement needs of the countries in which they operate.

Market Update

Management continues to adapt to macroeconomic conditions, including the impacts from inflation, higher interest rates and foreign exchange rate volatility, geopolitical conflicts (including the ongoing conflicts in Ukraine and the Middle East) and global shipping and supply chain disruptions that continued to have an impact during 2023. In certain instances, these situations have resulted in cost increases and delays or disruptions that have had, and could continue to have, an adverse impact on our ability to meet customers’ demands. We continue to actively monitor the impact of these market conditions on current and future periods and actively manage costs and our liquidity position to provide additional flexibility while still supporting our customers and their specific needs. The duration and scope of these conditions cannot be predicted, and therefore, any anticipated negative financial impact on our operating results cannot be reasonably estimated.

Equity Capital Activities

For information regarding our equity activities, see Note 16 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part II, Item 9 of this Annual Report.

Debt Capital Activities

For information regarding our debt activities, see Note 15 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part II, Item 8 of this Annual Report.

Contracts

We execute our contracts through a variety of methods, including fixed-price, cost-plus, target price cost incentive, cost-reimbursable or some combination of these methods. Contracts are usually awarded through a competitive bid process. Factors that customers may consider include price, technical capabilities of equipment and personnel, plant or equipment availability, efficiency, safety record and reputation.

Fixed-price contracts are for a fixed selling price to cover all costs and any profit element for a defined scope of work. Fixed-price contracts entail more risk to us because they require us to predetermine both the quantities of work to be performed and the costs associated with executing the work.

We have contracts that extend beyond one year. Most of our long-term contracts have provisions for progress payments. We attempt to cover anticipated increases in labor, material and service costs of our long-term contracts either through an estimate of such changes, which is reflected in the original price, or through risk-sharing mechanisms, such as escalation or
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price adjustments for items such as labor and commodity prices. In the event of a contract deferral or cancellation without cause, we generally would be entitled to recover costs incurred, settlement expenses and profit on work completed prior to deferral or termination. Significant or numerous cancellations could adversely affect our business, financial position, results of operations and cash flows.

From time to time, we partner with other companies to meet the needs of our customers, which can result in project-related joint venture entities or other contractual arrangements. While we carefully select our partners in these arrangements, they can subject us to risks that we may not be able to fully control and may include joint and several liability.

We generally recognize our contract revenues and related costs over time using the cost-to-cost input method that uses costs incurred to date relative to total estimated costs at completion to measure progress toward satisfying our performance obligations. Accordingly, we review contractual sales price and cost estimates regularly as the work progresses and reflect adjustments in profit proportionate to the percentage-of-completion in the period when we revise those estimates. To the extent that these adjustments result in a reduction or an elimination of previously reported profits with respect to a contract, we would recognize a charge against current earnings, which could be material.

See further description of risks related to our customer contracts in Risks Related to Our Operations in Part I, Item 1A of this Annual Report.

Our arrangements with customers frequently require us to provide letters of credit, bid and performance bonds or guarantees to secure bids or performance under contracts. Inability to secure such cash collateral or other contract security may preclude us from entering into certain customer arrangements.

Other sales, such as parts and certain aftermarket service activities, are not in the form of long-term contracts, and we recognize revenues as goods are delivered and work is performed. See further discussion in Note 6 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part II, Item 8 of this Annual Report.

Foreign Operations

Our operations in Denmark provide comprehensive services to companies in the waste-to-energy and biomass-to-energy sector of the power generation market, currently primarily in Europe. Our operations in Italy provide custom-engineered comprehensive wet and dry cooling solutions and aftermarket parts and services to the power generation industry including natural gas-fired and renewable energy power plants, as well as downstream oil and gas, petrochemical and other industrial end markets in Europe, the Middle East and the Americas. Our operations in Scotland provide boiler cleaning technologies and systems mainly to European markets. Our Canadian operations serve the Canadian industrial power, oil production and electric utility markets. We have manufacturing facilities in Mexico to serve global markets. The functional currency of our foreign operating entities is not the United States dollar, and as a result, we are subject to exchange rate fluctuations that impact our financial position, results of operations and cash flows. Although we do not currently engage in currency hedging activities to limit the risks of currency fluctuations, we evaluate opportunities to engage in hedging in order to limit the risks of currency fluctuations.

For additional information on the geographic distribution of our revenues, see Note 5 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part II, Item 8 of this Annual Report.

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Competition

With over 155 years of experience, we have a competitive advantage in our experience and technical capability to reliably convert a wide range of fuels to steam. We have supplied highly-engineered energy and environmental equipment in more than 90 countries. Our strong, installed base around the globe also yields competitive advantages, although our markets are highly competitive and price sensitive. We compete with a number of domestic and foreign companies specializing in power generation, environmental control equipment, and cooling systems and services. Each segment’s primary competitors are summarized as follows:

B&W Renewable segmentB&W Environmental segmentB&W Thermal segment
Andritz AGAker Carbon Capture ASAAZCO Inc.
Hitachi Zosen CorporationDurr Group
Babcock Power Inc.(1)
Keppel Ltd.Elessent Clean Technologies Inc.Clyde Bergemann Power Group
MARTIN GmbHENEXIO Management GmbH
Doosan Corporation(1)
Steinmuller Engineering GmbHEVAPCO, Inc.Enerfab, Inc.
Valmet OyjPaharpur Cooling Towers Ltd.
General Electric Company(1)
   Radscan AB
Mitsubishi Power, Ltd.(1)
Seagull Environmental Technologies, Inc.
Southern Environmental, Inc
(1) Babcock Power Inc., Doosan Corporation, General Electric Company and Mitsubishi Power, Ltd. are also considered primary competitors of the B&W Environmental Segment.

Across each of our segments, we also compete with a variety of engineering and construction companies related to installation of steam generating systems and environmental control equipment; specialized industrial equipment; and other suppliers of replacement parts, repair and alteration services and other services required to retrofit and maintain existing steam generating systems. The primary bases of competition are price, technical capabilities, quality, timeliness of performance, breadth of products and services and willingness to accept contract risks.

Raw Materials and Suppliers

Our operations use raw materials such as carbon and alloy steels in various forms and components and accessories for assembly, which are available from numerous sources. We generally purchase these raw materials and components as needed for individual contracts. We do not depend on a single source of supply for any significant raw materials. Although shortages of some raw materials have existed from time to time, no serious shortage presently exists.

Human Capital Resources

Human Capital Management

At December 31, 2023, we had approximately 2,250 employees worldwide, of which approximately 2,200 were full-time. Approximately 450 of our hourly employees are union-affiliated, covered by four union agreements related to active facilities in Mexico, the United States, the United Kingdom, and Canada. We successfully renegotiated one union contract in 2023 and have three that will expire in 2024. We consider our relationships with our employees and unions to be in good standing.

Workforce Engagement

We believe an engaged global workforce is critical to our success as we work to profitably grow our business as a leading supplier of clean and sustainable energy solutions.

B&W is known for having a dedicated, long-tenured workforce and for having some of the best, most experienced employees in the industries we serve. Our ability to attract and retain this exceptional talent requires a commitment to open communication about our business, strategy and results with our employees and a globally diverse, inclusive and supportive workplace that provides opportunities for growth and career development. It also requires programs that enhance employees’ overall work experience. We have implemented the Responsible and Flexible Workplace Program (“ReFlex”) in the U.S. that
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provides employees with flexibility in where they work and we have various work-from-home policies across many of our global operations. Through ReFlex, our employees have needed flexibility and autonomy in how they work, allowing us to deliver on our projects and ensure our customers' needs are met.

Compensation and Benefits

We also believe it is important to provide competitive compensation and benefits programs for our employees. In addition to salaries, we offer the following benefits, among others, which vary by employee level and by the country where the employees are located:
contributory healthcare, dental and vision benefits;
bonuses;
stock awards;
retirement programs (including pension and savings plans);
health savings and flexible spending accounts;
paid time off;
paid parental leave;
disability programs; and
employee assistance programs.

Core Values

At B&W, our values of safety, ethics, quality, integrity, respect and agility are at the foundation of our business, and we are focused on efficiently ingraining new employees into that culture, whether they join through the normal recruiting and hiring process, or as we have grown through strategic acquisitions. We also believe in the importance of being a good corporate citizen, providing and supporting opportunities for our employees to make a positive impact in the communities where they live and work.

Our Board of Directors is actively engaged with our workforce practices and policies, and regularly receives updates and provides input on key culture topics, including employee engagement, employee development and succession planning.

Patents and Patent Licenses

We currently hold a large number of United States and foreign patents and have various patent applications pending. We have acquired patents and technology licenses and granted technology licenses to others when we have considered it advantageous for us to do so. Although in the aggregate our patents and licenses are important to us, we do not regard any single patent or license or group of related patents or licenses as critical or essential to our business as a whole. In general, we depend on our technological capabilities and the application thereof, rather than patents and licenses, in the conduct of our various businesses.

Research and Development Activities

Our research and development activities improve our products through innovations to reduce the cost of our products to make them more competitive and through innovations to reduce performance risk of our products to better meet our customer expectations. Research and development costs are expensed as incurred.

Permits and Licenses

We are required by various governmental and quasi-governmental agencies to obtain certain permits, licenses and certificates with respect to our operations. The kinds of permits, licenses and certificates required in our operations depend upon a number of factors. We are not aware of any material noncompliance and believe our operations and certifications are currently in compliance with all relevant permits, licenses and certifications.

Environmental

We have been identified as a potentially responsible party at various cleanup sites under the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act of 1980, as amended ("CERCLA"). CERCLA and other environmental laws can impose liability for the entire cost of cleanup on any of the potentially responsible parties, regardless of fault or the
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lawfulness of the original conduct. Generally, however, where there are multiple responsible parties, a final allocation of costs is made based on the amount and type of wastes disposed of by each party and the number of financially viable parties, although this may not be the case with respect to any particular site. We have not been determined to be a major contributor of wastes to any of these sites. On the basis of our relative contribution of waste to each site, we expect our share of the ultimate liability for the various sites will not have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows in any given year.

Government Regulations

We are subject to a variety of laws and regulations in the United States and other countries that involve matters central to our business, including those relating to:

the construction and manufacture of renewable, environmental and thermal products;
clean air and other environmental protection legislation;
taxation of domestic and foreign earnings;
tariffs, duties, or trade sanctions and other trade barriers imposed by foreign countries that restrict or prohibit business transactions in certain markets;
user privacy, security, data protection, content, and online-payment services;
intellectual property;
transactions in or with foreign countries or officials; and
use of local employees and suppliers.

Compliance with such regulations has not had a material effect on our capital expenditures, results of operations or competitive position to date. For further discussion, see Part I, Item 1A, “Risk Factors” of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Available Information

Our website address is www.babcock.com. We make available through the Investor section of this website under “Financial Information,” free of charge, our annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, our proxy statement, statements of beneficial ownership of securities on Forms 3, 4 and 5 and amendments to those reports as soon as reasonably practicable after we electronically file those materials with, or furnish those materials to the SEC. In addition, the SEC maintains a website at www.sec.gov that contains reports, proxy and annual reports, and other information regarding issuers that file electronically with the SEC. We have also posted on our website our: Corporate Governance Principles; Code of Business Conduct; Code of Ethics for our Chief Executive Officer and Senior Financial Officers; Related Party Transactions Policy; Management, Board Members and Independent Director Contact Information; Amended and Restated By-laws; charters for the Audit & Finance, Governance, Compensation, and Related Party Transactions Committees of our Board; and our Modern Slavery Transparency Statement. We are not including the information contained in our website as part of or incorporating it by reference into this Annual Report.

Item 1A. Risk Factors

You should carefully consider each of the following risks and all of the other information contained in this Annual Report. If any of these risks develop into actual or expected events, our business, financial condition, results of operations or cash flows could be materially and adversely affected, and, as a result, the trading price of our common stock could decline.

The risks discussed below are not the only ones facing our business but do represent those risks that we believe are material to us. Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to us or that we currently deem immaterial may also harm our business. Please read the cautionary notice regarding forward-looking statements under the heading “Cautionary Statement Concerning Forward-Looking Information.”

Risks Related to Our Business, Operations and Strategy

Our financial condition raises substantial doubt as to our ability to continue as a going concern, which we believe has been alleviated by actions taken to address our liquidity needs.

Our Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared assuming that we will continue to operate as a going concern, which contemplates the realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business. Since December 2022, we have entered into a number of amendments and waivers to our Debt Facilities to, among other things, provide relief or waiver under certain financial and other covenants and to waive certain events of default thereunder.
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Although we currently have approximately $5.0 available to borrow under our new Credit Agreement with Axos Bank (as discussed in Note 25 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part II, Item 8 of this Report), we expect that we will require additional financing to fund working capital to continue as a going concern. Accordingly, there is substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern. We have taken, or plan to take, certain actions to address our liquidity needs. Based on our ability to raise funds through such actions, we have concluded that it is probable we will have sufficient capital to meet our operating, debt service and capital requirements for the next twelve months. Failure to effectively execute our plans, as well as delays or disruptions in these plans due to circumstances outside of our control, could have an adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations and/or ability to continue as a going concern. If we become unable to continue as a going concern, we may have to liquidate our assets and the values we receive for our assets in liquidation or dissolution could be significantly lower than the values reflected in our Consolidated Financial Statements.

We are subject to risks associated with contractual pricing in our industry, including the risk that, if our actual costs exceed the costs we estimate on our fixed-price contracts, our profitability will decline, and we may suffer losses.

We are engaged in a highly competitive industry, and we have priced a number of our contracts on a fixed-price basis. Our actual costs could exceed our projections. We attempt to cover the increased costs associated with anticipated changes in labor, material and service costs of long-term contracts, either through estimates of cost increases, which are reflected in the original contract price, or through price escalation clauses. Despite these attempts, the cost and gross profit we realize on a fixed-price contract could vary materially from the estimated amounts because of supplier, contractor and subcontractor performance, changes in job conditions, variations in labor and equipment productivity and increases in the cost of labor and raw materials, particularly steel, over the term of the contract. These variations and the risks generally inherent in our industry may result in actual revenues or costs being different from those we originally estimated and may result in reduced profitability or losses on contracts. Some of these risks include:
difficulties encountered on our large-scale contracts related to the procurement of materials or due to schedule disruptions, equipment performance failures, engineering and design complexity, unforeseen site conditions, rejection clauses in customer contracts or other factors that may result in additional costs to us, reductions in revenue, claims or disputes;
our inability to obtain compensation for additional work we perform or expenses we incur as a result of our customers or subcontractors providing deficient design or engineering information or equipment or materials;
requirements to pay liquidated damages upon our failure to meet schedule or performance requirements of our contracts; and
difficulties in engaging third-party subcontractors, equipment manufacturers or materials suppliers or failures by third-party subcontractors, equipment manufacturers or materials suppliers to perform could result in contract delays and cause us to incur additional costs.

In prior years, we have experienced these risks with several large loss contracts in our B&W Renewable and B&W Environmental segments, which resulted in significant losses for our operations, impaired our liquidity position and had previously resulted in substantial doubt regarding whether we would be able to continue to operate as a going concern. If we were to experience these risks again in the future, our business, results of operations, financial position and liquidity may be materially and adversely affected.

Disputes with customers with long-term contracts could adversely affect our financial condition.

We routinely enter into long-term contracts with customers. Under long-term contracts, we may incur capital expenditures or other costs at the beginning of the contract that we expect to recoup through the life of the contract. Some of these contracts provide for advance payments to assist us in covering these costs and expenses. A dispute with a customer during the life of a long-term contract could impact our ability to receive payments or otherwise recoup incurred costs and expenses.

Our contractual performance may be affected by third parties’ and subcontractors’ failure to meet schedule, quality and other requirements in our contracts, which could increase our costs, scope, or technical difficulty or in extreme cases, limit our ability to meet contractual requirements.

We conduct significant portions of our business by engaging in long-term contracts related to highly complex, customized equipment or facilities for electrical generation, industrial processes, and/or environmental compliance. The complexity of these contracts generally necessitates the participation of others, including third-party suppliers, subcontractors, equipment or part manufacturers, partner companies, other companies with whom we do not have contractual relationships, customers, financing organizations, regulators and others. Our reliance on these parties subjects us to the risk of customer dissatisfaction with the quality or performance of the products or services we sell due to supplier or subcontractor failure. Third-party
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supplier and subcontractor business interruptions could include but are not limited to, interruptions to business operations due to a pandemic or other health crises, work stoppages, union negotiations, other labor disputes and payment disputes. Current or future economic conditions could also impact the ability of suppliers and subcontractors to access credit and, thus, impair their ability to provide us quality products, materials, or services in a timely manner, or at all.

While we endeavor to limit our liability to matters within our control, not all scenarios can be foreseen, and we may become subject to the risk of others’ performance that may or may not be within our control or influence. Delays, changes or failures of others, including third-party suppliers and subcontractors, could subject us to additional costs, delays, technical specification changes, contractual penalties or other matters for which we may be unable to obtain compensation, or compensation may not be sufficient. In extreme cases, the direct or indirect effects of such matters may cause us to be unable to fulfill our contractual requirements.

A material disruption at one of our manufacturing facilities or a third-party manufacturing facility that we have engaged could adversely affect our ability to generate sales and result in increased costs.

Our financial performance could be adversely affected due to our inability to meet customer demand for our products or services in the event of a material disruption at one of our manufacturing or services facilities. Equipment failures, natural disasters, power outages, fires, explosions, terrorism, adverse weather conditions, labor disputes or other influences could create a material disruption. Interruptions to production could increase our cost of sales, harm our reputation and adversely affect our ability to attract or retain our customers. Our business continuity plans may not be sufficient to address disruptions attributable to such risks. Any interruption in production capability could require us to make substantial capital expenditures to remedy the situation, which could adversely affect our financial position and results of operations.

If our co-venturers fail to perform their obligations on a contract or if we fail to coordinate effectively with our co-venturers, we could be exposed to legal liability, loss of reputation, reduced profit, or liquidity challenges.

We often perform contracts jointly with third parties or execute contracts with partners through joint ventures or other contractual arrangements. For example, we enter into contracting consortia and other contractual arrangements to bid for and perform jointly on large contracts. We may not be able to control the actions of our partners in these arrangements, and influence over the actions of our partners and the contractual outcomes may be limited. Success on these joint contracts depends in part on whether our co-venturers fulfill their contractual obligations satisfactorily. If any one or more of these third parties fail to perform their contractual obligations satisfactorily, we may be required to make additional investments and provide added services in order to compensate for that failure. If we are unable to adequately address any performance issues when and if required, customers may exercise their rights to terminate a joint contract, exposing us to legal liability, damage to our reputation, reduced profit or liquidity challenges.

Our collaborative arrangements also involve risks that participating parties may disagree on business decisions and strategies. These disagreements could result in delays, additional costs and risks of litigation. In these arrangements, we sometimes have joint and several liabilities with our partners, and we cannot be certain that our partners will be able to satisfy any potential liability that could arise. Our inability to successfully maintain existing collaborative relationships or enter into new collaborative arrangements could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations.

Our growth strategy includes strategic acquisitions, which we may not consummate or successfully integrate.

We have made acquisitions to grow our business, enhance our global market position and broaden our product offerings and intend to continue to make these acquisitions. Our ability to successfully execute acquisitions will be impacted by factors including the availability of financing on terms acceptable to us, the potential reduction of our ability or willingness to incur debt to fund acquisitions due to macroeconomic conditions, our financial results, the willingness of target companies to sell, our ability to identify acquisition candidates that meet our valuation parameters and increased competition for acquisitions.

The success of any acquisition, as well as our ability to realize their anticipated benefits, depends in large part on our ability to successfully integrate each business. The process of integrating acquired businesses into our existing operations may result in unforeseen operating difficulties and may require additional financial resources and attention from management that would otherwise be available for the ongoing development or expansion of our existing operations. Although we expect to successfully integrate any acquired businesses, the integration process can be complex and time consuming. If we fail to successfully integrate an acquisition, we may not achieve the desired net benefit in the timeframe planned or we may not realize the planned benefits from our acquisitions. Potential difficulties we may encounter as part of the integration process
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include (i) the inability to successfully integrate transportation networks; (ii) complexities and unanticipated issues associated with integrating the businesses’ complex systems, technologies and operating procedures; (iii) integrating workforces while maintaining focus on achieving strategic initiatives; (iv) potential unknown liabilities and unforeseen increased or new expenses; (v) the possibility of faulty assumptions underlying expectations regarding the integration process; and (vi) the inability to improve on historical operating results.

Failure to effectively execute our acquisition strategy or successfully integrate the acquired businesses could have an adverse effect on our competitive position, reputation, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows and liquidity.

Our evaluation of strategic alternatives for certain businesses and non-core assets may not result in a successful transaction.

We continue to evaluate strategic alternatives for our business lines and assets to improve our capital structure, such as the decision in the third quarter of 2023 to sell B&W Solar. There can be no assurance that these ongoing strategic evaluations will result in the identification or consummation of any transaction. We may incur substantial expenses associated with identifying and evaluating potential strategic alternatives. The process of exploring strategic alternatives may be time consuming and disruptive to our business operations, and if we are unable to effectively manage the process, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be adversely affected. We cannot assure that any potential transaction or other strategic alternative, if identified, evaluated and consummated, will prove to be beneficial to shareholders and that the process of identifying, evaluating and consummating any potential transaction or other strategic alternative will not adversely impact our business, financial condition or results of operations. Any potential transaction would be dependent upon a number of factors that may be beyond our control, including, among other factors, market conditions, industry trends, the interest of third parties in our business, the availability of financing to potential buyers on reasonable terms, and the consent of our lenders.

In addition, while this strategic evaluation continues, we are exposed to risks and uncertainties, including potential difficulties in retaining and attracting key employees, distraction of our management from other important business activities, and potential difficulties in establishing and maintaining relationships with customers, suppliers, lenders, sureties and other third parties, all of which could harm our business.

Our backlog is subject to unexpected adjustments and cancellations and may not be a reliable indicator of future revenues or earnings; our inability to deliver our backlog on time could affect our future sales and profitability, and our relationships with our customers.

Our backlog was $530.5 million as of December 31, 2023 and $549.1 million at December 31, 2022. Our ability to meet customer delivery schedules for our backlog is dependent on a number of factors including, but not limited to, access to the raw materials required for production, an adequately trained and capable workforce, project engineering expertise for certain large projects, sufficient manufacturing plant capacity, available subcontractors and appropriate planning and scheduling of manufacturing resources. There can be no assurance that the revenues projected in our backlog will be realized or, if realized, will result in profits. Because of contract cancellations or changes in scope and/or schedule, we cannot predict with certainty when or if backlog will be performed. In addition, even where a contract proceeds as scheduled, it is possible that contracted parties may default and fail to pay amounts owed to us or poor contract performance could increase the cost associated with a contract. Our failure to deliver in accordance with customer expectations may result in damage to existing customer relationships and result in the loss of future business. Delays, suspensions, cancellations, payment defaults, scope changes and poor contract execution could materially reduce or eliminate the revenues and profits that we actually realize from contracts in backlog.

Reductions in our backlog due to cancellation or modification by a customer or for other reasons may adversely affect, potentially to a material extent, the revenues and earnings we actually receive from contracts included in our backlog. Many of the contracts in our backlog provide for cancellation fees in the event customers cancel contracts. These cancellation fees usually provide for reimbursement of our out-of-pocket costs, revenues for work performed prior to cancellation and a varying percentage of the profits we would have realized had the contract been completed. However, we typically have no contractual right upon cancellation to the total revenues reflected in our backlog. Contracts may remain in our backlog for extended periods of time. If we experience significant contract terminations, suspensions or scope adjustments to contracts reflected in our backlog, our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows may be adversely impacted.

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Our operations are subject to various risks, which could expose us to potentially significant professional liability, product liability, warranty and other claims. Our insurance coverage may not be inadequate to cover all of our significant risks, our insurers may deny coverage of material losses we incur, or we may be unable to obtain additional insurance coverage in the future, any of which could adversely affect our profitability and overall financial condition.

We engineer, construct and perform services in, and provide products for, large industrial facilities where accidents or system failures can have significant consequences. Risks inherent in our operations include:
accidents resulting in injury or the loss of life or property;
environmental or toxic tort claims, including delayed manifestation claims for personal injury or loss of life;
pollution or other environmental mishaps;
adverse weather conditions;
mechanical failures;
property losses;
business interruption due to political action or other reasons; and
labor stoppages.

Any accident or failure at a site where we have provided products or services could result in significant professional liability, product liability, warranty and other claims against us, regardless of whether our products or services caused the incident. We have been, and in the future, we may be, named as defendants in lawsuits asserting large claims as a result of litigation arising from events such as those listed above. Such claims may damage our reputation, regardless of whether we are ultimately deemed responsible.

We endeavor to identify and obtain in established markets insurance agreements to cover significant risks and liabilities. Insurance against some of the risks inherent in our operations is either unavailable or available only at rates or on terms that we consider uneconomical. Also, catastrophic events customarily result in decreased coverage limits, more limited coverage, additional exclusions in coverage, increased premium costs and increased deductibles and self-insured retentions. Risks that we have frequently found difficult to cost-effectively insure against include, but are not limited to, business interruption, including interruptions related to health crises and other global events, property losses from wind, flood and earthquake events, war and confiscation or seizure of property in some areas of the world, pollution liability, liabilities related to occupational health exposures (including asbestos), the failure, misuse or unavailability of our information systems, the failure of security measures designed to protect our information systems from cybersecurity threats, and liability related to risk of loss of our work in progress and customer-owned materials in our care, custody and control. Depending on competitive conditions and other factors, we endeavor to obtain contractual protection against uninsured risks from our customers. When obtained, such contractual indemnification protection may not be as broad as we desire or may not be supported by adequate insurance maintained by the customer. Such insurance or contractual indemnity protection may not be sufficient or effective under all circumstances or against all hazards to which we may be subject. A successful claim for which we are not insured or for which we are underinsured could have a material adverse effect on us. Additionally, disputes with insurance carriers over coverage may affect the timing of cash flows and, if litigation with the carrier becomes necessary, an outcome unfavorable to us may have a material adverse effect on our results of operations. Moreover, certain accidents or failures, including accidents resulting in bodily injury or harm, could disqualify us from continuing business with customers, and any losses arising thereby may not be covered by insurance or other indemnification.

Our wholly-owned captive insurance subsidiary provides workers' compensation, employer's liability, commercial general liability, and automotive liability insurance to support our operations. We may also have business reasons in the future to have our insurance subsidiary accept other risks which we cannot or do not wish to transfer to outside insurance companies. These risks may be considerable in any given year or cumulatively. Our insurance subsidiary has not provided significant amounts of insurance to unrelated parties. Claims as a result of our operations could adversely impact the ability of our insurance subsidiary to respond to all claims presented.

Additionally, upon the February 22, 2006 effectiveness of the settlement relating to the Chapter 11 proceedings involving several of our subsidiaries, most of our subsidiaries contributed substantial insurance rights to the asbestos personal injury trust, including rights to (1) certain pre-1979 primary and excess insurance coverages and (2) certain of our 1979-1986 excess insurance coverage. These insurance rights provided coverage for, among other things, asbestos and other personal injury claims, subject to the terms and conditions of the policies. The contribution of these insurance rights was made in exchange for the agreement on the part of the representatives of the asbestos claimants, including the representative of future claimants, to the entry of a permanent injunction, pursuant to Section 524(g) of the United States Bankruptcy Code, to channel to the asbestos trust all asbestos-related claims against our subsidiaries and former subsidiaries arising out of, resulting from or attributable to their operations, and the implementation of related releases and indemnification provisions protecting those
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subsidiaries and their affiliates from future liability for such claims. Although we are not aware of any significant, unresolved claims against our subsidiaries and former subsidiaries that are not subject to the channeling injunction and that relate to the periods during which such excess insurance coverage related, with the contribution of these insurance rights to the asbestos personal injury trust, it is possible that we could have underinsured or uninsured exposure for non-derivative asbestos claims or other personal injury or other claims that would have been insured under these coverages had the insurance rights not been contributed to the asbestos personal injury trust.

We may not be able to compete successfully against current and future competitors.

Some of our competitors or potential competitors have greater financial or other resources than we have and in some cases are government supported. Our operations may be adversely affected if our current competitors or new market entrants introduce new products or services with better features, performance, prices or other characteristics than those of our products and services. Furthermore, we operate in industries where capital investment is critical. We may not be able to obtain as much purchasing and borrowing leverage and access to capital for investment as other companies, which may impair our ability to compete against competitors or potential competitors.

If we fail to develop new products, or customers do not accept them, our business could be adversely affected.

Our ability to develop innovative new products can affect our competitive position and often requires the investment of significant resources. Difficulties or delays in research, development, production or commercialization of new products, or failure to gain market acceptance of new products and technologies, may reduce future sales and adversely affect our competitive position. There can be no assurance that we will have sufficient resources to make such investments, that we will be able to make the technological advances necessary to maintain competitive advantages or that we can recover major research and development expenses. If we fail to make innovations, launch products with quality problems, experience development cost overruns, or the market does not accept our new products, then our financial condition, results of operations, cash flows and liquidity could be adversely affected.

Our business, financial condition and results of operations, and those of our customers, suppliers and vendors, have been, and could continue to be, adversely affected by public health crises, including a pandemic.

Our business has been, and could in the future be, adversely impacted by public health crises, including viral outbreaks such as a pandemic. Measures taken to control the spread of infectious disease, including mandatory closures, work-from-home orders and social distancing protocols vary widely and have in the past been subject to significant changes depending on circumstances outside of our control, including changes in the severity of outbreaks in impacted countries and localities. Any such restrictions, including limitations on travel and curtailment of other activity could negatively impact our ability to conduct business. Furthermore, disruptions in our supply chain, could negatively impact our ability to secure raw materials and supplies, which could result in increased costs and the loss of sales and customers. The duration and scope of a pandemic or any other future public health crisis cannot be predicted, and therefore, any anticipated negative financial impact to our operating results cannot be reasonably estimated.

Risks Related to Our Industry

We derive substantial revenues from electric power generating companies and other steam-using industries, including coal-fired power plants in particular. Demand for our products and services depends on spending in these historically cyclical industries. Additionally, legislative and regulatory developments relating to clean air legislation are affecting industry plans for spending on coal-fired power plants within the United States and elsewhere.

The demand for power generation products and services depends primarily on the spending of electric power generating companies and other steam-using industries and expenditures by original equipment manufacturers. These expenditures are influenced by such factors including, but not limited to:
prices for electricity, along with the cost of production and distribution;
prices for natural resources such as coal and natural gas;
demand for electricity and other end products of steam-generating facilities;
availability of other sources of electricity or other end products;
requirements of environmental legislation and regulations, including potential requirements applicable to carbon dioxide emissions;
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investments in renewable energy sources and technology;
impact of potential regional, state, national and/or global requirements to significantly limit or reduce greenhouse gas emissions in the future;
level of capacity utilization and associated operations and maintenance expenditures of power generating companies and other steam-using facilities;
requirements for maintenance and upkeep at operating power plants and other steam-using facilities to combat the accumulated effects of wear and tear;
ability of electric generating companies and other steam users to raise capital; and
relative prices of fuels used in boilers, compared to prices for fuels used in gas turbines and other alternative forms of generation.

We estimate that 45%, 38% and 47% of our consolidated revenues in 2023, 2022 and 2021 respectively, were related to coal-fired power plants. The abundant availability of natural gas has caused from time to time, in part, low prices for natural gas in the United States, which has led to more demand for natural gas relative to energy derived from coal. A material decline in spending by electric power generating companies and other steam-using industries on coal-fired power plants over a sustained period of time could materially and adversely affect the demand for our power generation products and services and, therefore, our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. Coal-fired power plants have been scrutinized by environmental groups and government regulators over the emissions of potentially harmful pollutants and the disposal of waste ash from the combustion process. This scrutiny and economic incentives including tax advantages, have promoted the growth of wind, solar and nuclear power, among others, and power storage. The recent economic environment and uncertainty concerning new environmental legislation or replacement rules or regulations in the United States and elsewhere has caused many of our major customers, principally electric utilities, to delay making substantial expenditures for new plants, and delay upgrades to existing power plants.

Demand for our products and services is vulnerable to macroeconomic downturns and industry conditions.

Demand for our products and services has been, and we expect that demand will continue to be, subject to significant fluctuations due to macroeconomic and industry conditions, including but not limited to, the cyclical nature of the industries we serve, inflation, geopolitical issues, the availability and cost of credit, volatile oil and natural gas prices, business and consumer confidence, unemployment levels and energy conservation measures.

Unfavorable macroeconomic conditions may lead customers to delay, curtail or cancel proposed or existing contracts, which may decrease the overall demand for our products and services and adversely affect our results of operations.

In addition, our customers may find it more difficult to raise capital in the future due to limitations on the availability of credit, increases in interest rates and other factors affecting the federal, municipal and corporate credit markets. Also, our customers may demand more favorable pricing terms and find it increasingly difficult to timely pay invoices for our products and services, which would impact our future cash flows and liquidity. Inflation or significant changes in interest rates could reduce the demand for our products and services. Any inability to timely collect our invoices may lead to an increase in our borrowing requirements, our accounts receivable and potentially to increased write-offs of uncollectible invoices. If the economy weakens, or customer spending declines, then our backlog, revenues, net income and overall financial condition could deteriorate.

Supply chain issues, including shortages of adequate component supply that increase our costs or cause delays in our ability to fulfill orders, and/or our failure to estimate customer demand properly could have an adverse impact on our business and operating results and our relationships with customers.

We rely on our supply chain for components and raw materials to manufacture our products and provide services to our customers, and supplier underperformance could have an adverse impact on our business and operating results. A reduction or interruption in supply, including disruptions due to a pandemic, geopolitical conflicts (including the ongoing conflicts in Ukraine and the Middle East), a significant natural disaster, shortages in global freight capacity, significant increases in the price of critical components and raw materials, a failure to appropriately forecast or adjust our requirements for components or raw materials based on our business needs could materially adversely affect our business, operating results, and financial condition and could materially damage customer relationships. Our vendors also may be unable to meet our demand, significantly increase lead times for deliveries or impose significant price increases we are unable to offset through alternate sources of supply, price increases to our customers or increased productivity in our operations.

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Our operations use raw materials in various forms and components and accessories for assembly, which are available from numerous sources. We generally purchase these raw materials and components as-needed for individual contracts. We do not depend on a single source of supply for any significant raw materials. Although no serious shortage exists at this time, growth or volatility in the global economy may exacerbate pressures on us and our suppliers, which could affect our operating and financial results.

Risks Related to Our Financial Condition

The financial and other covenants in our debt agreements may adversely affect us.

Our Debt Facilities contain financial and other restrictive covenants. These covenants could limit our financial and operating flexibility as well as our ability to plan for and react to market conditions, meet our capital needs and support our strategic priorities and initiatives should we take on additional indebtedness for acquisition or other strategic objectives. Our failure to comply with these covenants also could result in events of default which, if not cured or waived, could require us to repay indebtedness before its due date, and we may not have the financial resources or otherwise be able to arrange alternative financing to do so. Our compliance with the covenants of our Debt Facilities may be adversely affected by severe market contractions or disruptions to the extent they reduce our earnings for a prolonged period and we are not able to reduce our debt levels or cost structure accordingly. Any event that requires us to repay any of our debt before it is due could require us to borrow additional amounts at unfavorable borrowing terms, cause a significant reduction in our liquidity and impair our ability to pay amounts due on our indebtedness. Moreover, if we are required to repay any of our debt before it becomes due, we may be unable to borrow additional amounts or otherwise obtain the cash necessary to repay that debt, when due, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and liquidity.

We must refinance our 8.125% Notes due 2026 and 6.50% Notes due 2026 prior to their maturity.

As described in Note 15 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part II, Item 8 of this Annual Report, during 2021, we completed offerings of $151.2 million aggregate principal amount of our 8.125% senior notes due 2026 (“8.125% Senior Notes”) and $151.4 million aggregate principal amount of our 6.50% senior notes due in 2026 (the “6.50% Senior Notes” and, together with the 8.125% Senior Notes, the “Notes Due 2026”). In addition to the completed sales, we issued $35.0 million of the 8.125% Senior Notes to B. Riley, a related party, in exchange for a deemed prepayment of our then-existing Last Out Term Loan Tranche A-3. Depending on our future financial condition and results of operations, we may be unable to refinance our Notes Due 2026 on or prior to their maturity or at all.

In January 2024, we entered into a Credit Agreement with Axos Bank, as described in Note 25 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part II, Item 8 of this Annual Report. The maturity date of the Credit Agreement is January 18, 2027, provided that if as of August 30, 2025, the Notes Due 2026 have not been refinanced pursuant to a Permitted Refinancing, as defined in the Credit Agreement, or the maturity date of all of the Notes Due 2026 has not been otherwise extended to a date on or after July 18, 2027, then the maturity date of the Credit Agreement is August 30, 2025.

There can be no assurance that our efforts to improve our financial position will be successful or that we will be able to obtain additional capital in the future on commercially reasonable terms or at all. If we are unable to refinance our Notes Due 2026 on commercially reasonable terms or at all, it may materially and adversely affect our reputation, liquidity, business, financial condition or results of operations, we may breach our obligations under either of the Notes Due 2026 and it may be necessary for us to reorganize, including through bankruptcy proceedings.

Maintaining adequate bonding and letter of credit capacity is necessary for us to successfully bid on, win and complete various contracts.

In line with industry practice, we are often required to post standby letters of credit and surety bonds to support contractual obligations to customers as well as other obligations. The aggregate value of all such letters of credit and bank guarantees outside of our Letter of Credit Agreement as of December 31, 2023, was $39.4 million. The aggregate value of the outstanding letters of credit provided under the Letter of Credit Agreement backstopping letters of credit or bank guarantees was $21.7 million as of December 31, 2023. Of the outstanding letters of credit issued under the Letter of Credit Agreement, $54.0 million are subject to foreign currency revaluation. We have also posted surety bonds to support contractual obligations to customers relating to certain contracts. We, and certain of our subsidiaries, have jointly executed general agreements of indemnity in favor of surety underwriters relating to surety bonds those underwriters issue in support of some of our contracting activity. As of December 31, 2023, bonds issued and outstanding under these arrangements in support of contracts totaled approximately $141.7 million. The aggregate value of the letters of credit backstopping surety bonds was
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$16.8 million. These letters of credit and bonds generally indemnify customers should we fail to perform our obligations under the applicable contracts. If a letter of credit or bond is required for a particular contract and we are unable to obtain it due to insufficient liquidity or other reasons, we will not be able to pursue that contract, or we could default on contracts that have been awarded or are underway. We utilize bonding facilities, but, as is typically the case, the issuance of bonds under each of those facilities is at the surety’s sole discretion. Moreover, due to events that affect the insurance and bonding and credit markets generally, bonding and letters of credit may be more difficult to obtain in the future or may only be available at significant additional cost. Our inability to obtain or maintain adequate letters of credit and bonding and, as a result, to bid on new work could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Our ability to obtain and maintain sufficient capacity under our Debt Facilities is essential to allow us to support the issuance of letters of credit, bank guarantees and surety bonds. Without sufficient capacity, our ability to support contract security requirements in the future will be diminished.

Our total assets include goodwill and other indefinite-lived intangible assets. If we determine these have become impaired, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be materially adversely affected.

Goodwill represents the excess of cost over the fair market value of net assets acquired in business combinations. Indefinite-lived intangibles are comprised of certain trademarks and tradenames. As of December 31, 2023, goodwill and other indefinite-lived intangible assets totaled $147.6 million. We review goodwill and other intangible assets at least annually for impairment and any excess in carrying value over the estimated fair value is charged to the Consolidated Statement of Operations. No indicators of goodwill impairment were identified for our reporting units at the measurement date, other than for B&W Solar. We recorded a goodwill impairment of $56.6 million in the third quarter of 2023, largely due to continued underperformance and the decision to sell B&W Solar and classify it as a discontinued operation in the Consolidated Financial Statements. Future impairment may result from, among other things, deterioration in the performance of an acquired business or product line, adverse market conditions and changes in the competitive landscape, adverse changes in applicable laws or regulations, including changes that restrict the activities of an acquired business or product line, and a variety of other circumstances. If the value of our business were to decline, or if we were to determine that we were unable to recognize an amount in connection with any proposed disposition in excess of the carrying value of any disposed asset, we may be required to recognize impairments for one or more of our assets that may adversely impact our business, financial condition and results of operations.

We are exposed to credit risk and may incur losses as a result of such exposure.

We conduct our business by obtaining orders that generate cash flows in the form of advances, contract progress payments and final payments in accordance with the underlying contractual terms. We are thus exposed to potential losses resulting from contractual counterparties' failure to meet their payment obligations or to delay in making payments, which could reduce our liquidity and increase the need to resort to other sources of financing, with possible adverse effects on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. In some cases, we have joint and several liability with consortium partners in our projects and we may be subject to additional losses if our partners are unable to meet their contractual obligations.

In addition, the deterioration of macroeconomic conditions or negative trends in the global credit markets could have a negative impact on relationships with customers and our ability to collect on trade receivables, with possible adverse effects on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.

Risks Related to Intellectual Property and Information Security

A disruption in, or failure of our information technology systems, including those related to cybersecurity, could adversely affect our business operations and financial performance.

We rely on information systems, including the Internet, to process, transmit and store electronic sensitive and confidential information, to manage and support a variety of business processes and activities and to comply with regulatory, legal and tax requirements. While we maintain some of our critical information systems, we are also dependent on third parties to provide important information technology services relating to, among other things, human resources, electronic communications and certain finance functions.

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We face various threats to our information systems, including cyber threats, ransomware attacks, phishing attacks, threats to the physical security of our facilities and infrastructure from natural or man-made incidents or disasters, threats from insider and terrorist acts, as well as the potential for business disruptions associated with these threats. We have been, and will likely continue to be, subject to cybersecurity threats and other attempts to threaten our information systems. A cybersecurity incident could include attempts to gain unauthorized access to our proprietary information and personal data that we process and maintain, attacks from malicious third parties using sophisticated, targeted methods to circumvent firewalls, encryption and other security defenses, including hacking, fraud, phishing scams or other forms of deception. Although we utilize a combination of tailored and industry standard security measures and technology to monitor and mitigate these threats, we cannot guarantee that these measures and technology will be sufficient to prevent current and future threats to our information systems from materializing. Furthermore, we may have little or no input into security measures employed by third-party service providers, which could ultimately prove to be a vector of a cybersecurity threat or cybersecurity incident.

If these information systems are damaged, intruded upon, attacked, shutdown or cease to function properly, whether by misconfiguration, planned upgrades, force majeure events, telecommunication failures, malware or viruses, or other cybersecurity incidents and our business continuity plans do not mitigate the issues in a timely manner, the services we provide to customers, the value of our investment in research and development efforts and other intellectual property, our product sales, our ability to comply with regulations related to information contained on our information technology systems, our financial condition, results of operations and stock price may be materially and adversely affected, and we could experience delays in reporting our financial results. In addition, there is a risk of business interruption, litigation with third parties, reputational damage from security breaches involves personal data or loss of confidential information or the software we use being compromised, and increased cybersecurity protection and remediation costs due to the increasing sophistication and proliferation of threats. The costs related to cyber or other security threats or disruptions may not be fully insured or indemnified by other means.

To address risks to our information systems, we continue to invest in our systems and training of our personnel. As necessary, we replace and/or upgrade financial, human resources and other information systems. These activities subject us to inherent costs and risks associated with replacing and updating these systems, including potential disruption of our internal control structure, substantial capital expenditures, demands on management time and other risks of delays or difficulties in transitioning to new systems or of integrating new systems into our current systems. Our systems implementations and upgrades may not result in productivity improvements at the levels anticipated, or at all. In addition, the implementation of new technology systems may cause disruptions in our business operations. Such disruption and any other information system disruptions, and our ability to mitigate those disruptions, if not anticipated and appropriately mitigated, could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations and stock price.

Privacy and information security laws are complex, and if we fail to comply with applicable laws, regulations and standards, or if we fail to properly maintain the integrity of our data, protect our proprietary rights to our systems or defend against cybersecurity attacks, we may be subject to government or private actions due to breaches.

We are subject to a variety of laws and regulations in the United States and other countries that involve matters central to our business, including user privacy, security, rights of publicity, data protection, content, intellectual property, distribution, electronic contracts and other communications, competition, protection of minors, consumer protection, taxation, and online-payment services. These laws can be particularly restrictive in countries outside the United States. Both in the United States and abroad, these laws and regulations constantly evolve. In addition, the application and interpretation of these laws and regulations are often uncertain, particularly in the evolving industry in which we operate. Because we store, process, and use data, some of which contains personal information, we are subject to complex and evolving federal, state, and foreign laws and regulations regarding privacy, data protection, content, and other matters. Many of these laws and regulations are subject to change and uncertain interpretation, which could result in investigations, claims, changes to our business practices, increased cost of operations, or reputational damage, any of which could seriously harm our business.

Several proposals have been adopted or are currently pending before federal, state, and foreign legislative and regulatory bodies that could significantly affect our business. The General Data Protection Regulation, or GDPR, in the European Union, which went into effect on May 25, 2018, placed new data protection obligations and restrictions on organizations, including restrictions on the cross-border transfer of information. Similar obligations and restrictions exist under United Kingdom data protection law, including the UK GDPR and the UK Data Protection Act. If we are not compliant with GDPR or UK GDPR requirements, we may be subject to significant fines and our business may be seriously harmed. We are certified under and currently rely upon the EU-U.S. Data Privacy Framework ("EU-U.S. DPF") and/or the UK Extension of the EU-U.S. DPF, as well as certain approved forms of data protection agreements, called Standard Contractual Clauses, for
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data transfers from EU and UK to the US. These transfer mechanisms may be subject to challenge or invalidation, which may restrict the transfer of personal data which could impact our operations and increase our costs.

In addition, the California Consumer Privacy Act and the California Privacy Rights Act placed additional requirements on the handling of personal data, including employee data. Similar laws have passed in Virginia, Connecticut, Utah and Colorado, and have been enacted or proposed in other states and at the federal level, reflecting a trend toward more stringent privacy legislation in the United States.

We rely on intellectual property law and confidentiality agreements to protect our intellectual property. We also rely on intellectual property we license from third parties. Our failure to protect our intellectual property rights, or our inability to obtain or renew licenses to use intellectual property of third parties, could adversely affect our business.

Our success depends, in part, on our ability to protect our proprietary information and other intellectual property. Our intellectual property could be stolen, challenged, invalidated, circumvented or rendered unenforceable. In addition, effective intellectual property protection may be limited or unavailable in some foreign countries where we operate.

Our failure to protect our intellectual property rights may result in the loss of valuable technologies or adversely affect our competitive business position. We rely significantly on proprietary technology, information, processes and know-how that are not subject to patent or copyright protection. We seek to protect this information through trade secret or confidentiality agreements with our employees, consultants, subcontractors or other parties, as well as through other security measures. These agreements and security measures may be inadequate to deter or prevent misappropriation of our confidential information. In the event of an infringement of our intellectual property rights, a breach of a confidentiality agreement or divulgence of proprietary information, we may not have adequate legal remedies to protect our intellectual property. Litigation to determine the scope of intellectual property rights, even if ultimately successful, could be costly and could divert management's attention away from other aspects of our business. In addition, our trade secrets may otherwise become known or be independently developed by competitors.

In some instances, we have augmented our technology base by licensing the proprietary intellectual property of third parties. In the future, we may not be able to obtain necessary licenses on commercially reasonable terms, which could have a material adverse effect on our operations.

Risks Related to Government Regulation

We are subject to government regulations that may adversely affect our future operations.

Many aspects of our operations and properties are affected by political developments and are subject to both domestic and foreign governmental regulations, including those relating to:
the construction and manufacture of renewable, environmental and thermal products;
clean air and other environmental protection legislation;
taxation of domestic and foreign earnings;
tariffs, duties, or trade sanctions and other trade barriers imposed by countries that restrict or prohibit business transactions in certain markets or in certain goods;
user privacy, security, data protection, content, and online-payment services;
intellectual property;
transactions in or with foreign countries or officials; and
use of local employees and suppliers.

In addition, a substantial portion of the demand for our products and services is from electric power generating companies and other steam-using customers. The demand for power generation products and services can be influenced by governmental legislation setting requirements for utilities related to operations, emissions and environmental impacts. The legislative process is unpredictable and includes a platform that continuously seeks to increase the restrictions on power producers. Potential legislation limiting emissions from power plants, including carbon dioxide, could affect our markets and the demand for our products and services related to power generation.

We cannot determine the extent to which our future operations and earnings may be affected by new legislation, new regulations or changes in existing regulations, but it could be material.

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Our business and our customers’ businesses are required to obtain, and to comply with, national, state and local government permits and approvals.

Our business and our customers’ businesses are required to obtain, and to comply with, national, state and local government permits and approvals. Any of these permits or approvals may be subject to denial, revocation or modification under various circumstances. Failure to obtain or comply with the conditions of permits or approvals may adversely affect our operations by temporarily suspending our activities or curtailing our work and may subject us to penalties and other sanctions. Although existing licenses are routinely renewed by various regulators, renewal could be denied or jeopardized by various factors, including, but not limited to:
failure to comply with environmental and safety laws and regulations or permit conditions;
local community, political or other opposition;
executive action; and
legislative action.

In addition, if existing laws or regulations are amended or are interpreted or enforced differently or if new environmental legislation or regulations are enacted or implemented, we or our customers may be also required to obtain additional operating permits or approvals. See "Risks Related to Environmental Regulation" below for further information.

Risks Related to Environmental Regulation

Our operations are subject to various environmental laws and legislation that may become more stringent in the future.

Our operations and properties are subject to a wide variety of increasingly complex and stringent foreign, federal, state and local environmental laws and regulations, including those governing discharges into the air and water, the handling and disposal of solid and hazardous wastes, the remediation of soil and groundwater contaminated by hazardous substances and the health and safety of employees. Sanctions for noncompliance may include revocation of permits, corrective action orders, administrative or civil penalties and criminal prosecution. Some environmental laws provide for strict, joint and several liability for remediation of spills and other releases of hazardous substances, as well as damage to natural resources. In addition, companies may be subject to claims alleging personal injury or property damage as a result of alleged exposure to hazardous substances. Such laws and regulations may also expose us to liability for the conduct of or conditions caused by others or for our acts that were in compliance with all applicable laws at the time such acts were performed.

We cannot predict all of the environmental requirements or circumstances that will exist in the future but anticipate that environmental control and protection standards will become increasingly stringent and costly. Based on our experience to date, we do not currently anticipate any material adverse effect on our business or financial condition as a result of future compliance with existing environmental laws and regulations. However, future events, such as changes in existing laws and regulations or their interpretation, more vigorous enforcement policies of regulatory agencies or stricter or different interpretations of existing laws and regulations, may require additional expenditures by us, which may be material. Accordingly, we can provide no assurance that we will not incur significant environmental compliance costs in the future.

Our operations involve the handling, transportation and disposal of hazardous materials, and environmental laws and regulations and civil liability for contamination of the environment or related personal injuries may result in increases in our operating costs and capital expenditures and decreases in our earnings and cash flows.

Our operations involve the handling, transportation and disposal of hazardous materials. Failure to properly handle these materials could pose a health risk to humans or wildlife and could cause personal injury and property damage (including environmental contamination). If an accident were to occur, its severity could be significantly affected by the volume of the materials and the speed of corrective action taken by emergency response personnel, as well as other factors beyond our control, such as weather and wind conditions. Actions taken in response to an accident could result in significant costs.

Governmental requirements relating to the protection of the environment, including solid waste management, air quality, water quality and cleanup of contaminated sites, have in the past had a substantial impact on our operations. These requirements are complex and subject to frequent change. In some cases, they can impose liability for the entire cost of cleanup on any responsible party without regard to negligence or fault and impose liability on us for the conduct of others or conditions others have caused, or for our acts that complied with all applicable requirements when we performed them. Our compliance with amended, new or more stringent requirements, stricter interpretations of existing requirements or the future discovery of contamination may require us to make material expenditures or subject us to liabilities that we currently do not
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anticipate. Such expenditures and liabilities may adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. In addition, some of our operations and the operations of predecessor owners of some of our properties have exposed us to civil claims by third parties for liability resulting from alleged contamination of the environment or personal injuries caused by releases of hazardous substances into the environment.

In our contracts, we seek to protect ourselves from liability associated with accidents, but there can be no assurance that such contractual limitations on liability will be effective in all cases or that our or our customers' insurance will cover all the liabilities we have assumed under those contracts. The costs of defending against a claim arising out of a contamination incident or precautionary evacuation, and any damages awarded as a result of such a claim, could adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition.

We maintain insurance coverage as part of our overall risk management strategy and due to requirements to maintain specific coverage in our financing agreements and in many of our contracts. These policies do not protect us against all liabilities associated with accidents or for unrelated claims. In addition, comparable insurance may not continue to be available to us in the future at acceptable prices, or at all.

Risks Related to Our International Operations

Our business may be affected by sanctions and export controls targeting Russia and other responses to Russia's invasion of Ukraine.

As a result of Russia's invasion of Ukraine, the United States, the United Kingdom and the European Union governments, among others, have developed coordinated sanctions and export control measure packages.

Based on the public statements to date, these packages may include:

comprehensive financial sanctions against Russian banks (including SWIFT cut off);
additional designations of Russian individuals with significant business interests and government connections;
designations of individuals and entities involved in Russian military activities;
enhanced export controls and trade sanctions targeting Russia's import of certain goods; and
closure of airspace to Russian aircraft.

Moreover, as the Russia-Ukraine conflict continues, there can be no certainty regarding whether such governments or other governments will impose additional sanctions, export controls or other economic or military measures against Russia.

We do not currently have contracts directly with Russian entities or businesses and we currently do not conduct business in Russia directly. We believe our only involvement with Russia or Russian-entities, involves sales of our products by a wholly-owned Italian subsidiary to non-Russian counterparties who may resell our products to Russian entities or perform services in Russia using our products. The economic sanctions and export-control measures and the ongoing invasion of Ukraine could impact our subsidiary’s rights and responsibilities under the contracts and could result in potential losses us.

The impact of the Russia-Ukraine conflict, including economic sanctions and export controls or additional war or military conflict, as well as potential responses to them by Russia, is currently unknown and could adversely affect our business, supply chain, partners or customers. In addition, the continuation of the Russia-Ukraine conflict could lead to other disruptions, instability and volatility in global markets and industries that could negatively impact our operations.


We could be adversely affected by violations of the United States Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, the UK Anti-Bribery Act or other anti-bribery laws.

The U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (the “FCPA”) generally prohibits companies and their intermediaries from making improper payments to non-United States government officials. Our training program, audit process and policies mandate compliance with the FCPA, the UK Anti-Bribery Act (the “UK Act”) and other anti-bribery laws. We operate in some parts of the world that have experienced governmental corruption to some degree, and, in some circumstances, strict compliance with anti-bribery laws may conflict with local customs and practices. If we are found to be liable for violations of the FCPA, the UK Act or other anti-bribery laws (either due to our own acts or our inadvertence, or due to the acts or inadvertence of others, including agents, promoters or employees of our joint ventures), we could suffer from civil and criminal penalties or other sanctions.

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Our international operations are subject to political, economic and other uncertainties not generally encountered in our domestic operations.

We derive a substantial portion of our revenues from international operations, and we intend to continue to expand our international presence and customer base as part of our growth strategy. Our revenues from sales to customers located outside of the U.S. represented approximately 49%, 46% and 41% of total revenues for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021, respectively. Operating in international markets requires significant resources and management attention and subjects us to political, economic and regulatory risks that are not generally encountered in our U.S. operations. These include, but are not limited to:
risks of war, terrorism and civil unrest;
expropriation, confiscation or nationalization of our assets;
renegotiation or nullification of our existing contracts;
changing political conditions and changing laws and policies affecting trade and investment;
overlap of different tax structures;
changes in foreign currency exchange rates; and
tariffs, price controls and trade agreements and disputes.

Various foreign jurisdictions have laws limiting the right and ability of foreign subsidiaries and joint ventures to pay dividends and remit earnings to affiliated companies. Our international operations sometimes face the additional risks of fluctuating currency values, hard currency shortages and controls of foreign currency exchange. If we continue to expand our business globally, our success will depend, in part, on our ability to anticipate and effectively manage these and other risks. These and other factors may have a material impact on our international operations or our business as a whole.

Fluctuations in the value of foreign currencies could harm our profitability.

We have international operations primarily in Europe, Canada, and Mexico. For the year ended December 31, 2023, international operations accounted for approximately 49% of our total revenues. Our significant international subsidiaries may have sales and cost of sales in different currencies as well as other transactions that are denominated in currencies other than their functional currency. Although we do not currently engage in currency hedging activities, we evaluate opportunities to engage in hedging in order to limit the risks of currency fluctuations. Consequently, fluctuations in foreign currencies could have a negative impact on the profitability of our global operations, which would harm our financial results and cash flows.

Uncertainty over global tariffs, or the financial impact of tariffs, may negatively affect our results.

Changes in U.S. domestic and global tariff frameworks have increased our costs of producing goods, particularly in connection with imports used in our renewable business and resulted in additional risks to our supply chain. We have developed and implemented strategies to mitigate previously implemented and, in some cases, proposed tariff increases, but there is no assurance we will be able to continue to mitigate prolonged tariffs. Further, uncertainties about future tariff changes could result in mitigation actions that prove to be ineffective or detrimental to our business.

Risks Related to Ownership of Our Common Stock

The market price and trading volume of our common stock may be volatile.

The market price of our common stock could fluctuate significantly in future periods due to a number of factors, many of which are beyond our control, including, but not limited to:
fluctuations in our quarterly or annual earnings or those of other companies in our industry;
failure of our operating results to meet the estimates of securities analysts or the expectations of our shareholders;
securities analysts' changes in their estimates of our future earnings;
announcements by us or our customers, suppliers or competitors;
the depth and liquidity of the market for our common stock;
changes in laws or regulations that adversely affect our industry or us;
changes in accounting standards, policies, guidance, interpretations or principles;
general economic, industry and stock market conditions;
future sales of our common stock by our shareholders;
the concentration of ownership of our common stock;
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future issuances of our common stock by us;
our ability to pay dividends in the future; and
the other risk factors set forth under Part I, Item 1A and other parts of this Annual Report.

Substantial sales, or the perception of sales, of our common stock by us or certain of our existing shareholders could cause our stock price to decline and future issuances may dilute our common shareholders' ownership.

Sales of a substantial number of shares of our common stock in the public market, or the perception that these sales might occur, could depress the market price of our common stock and could impair our ability to raise capital through the sale of additional equity securities. As of December 31, 2023, we had an aggregate of approximately 89.4 million shares of common stock outstanding, approximately 27.4 million shares of which were held by B. Riley. We entered into a registration rights agreement with B. Riley and other shareholders on April 30, 2019, pursuant to which B. Riley has customary demand and piggyback registration rights for all shares of our common stock they beneficially own. We filed a resale shelf registration statement on behalf of the shareholders party to the registration rights agreement permitting the resale of approximately 25.6 million shares of our common stock that were issued to B. Riley and the other shareholders party thereto. We may also be required to register for resale any additional shares of our common stock that B. Riley may acquire in the future.

Any sales of substantial amounts of our common stock, or the perception that these sales might occur, could lower the market price of our common stock and impede our ability to raise capital through the issuance of equity securities. Any sales, or perception of sales, by our existing shareholders could also impact the perception of shareholder support for us. which could in turn negatively affect our customer and supplier relationships. Further, if we were to issue additional equity securities (or securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for equity securities) to raise additional capital, our shareholders' ownership interests in us will be diluted and the value of our common stock may be reduced.

B. Riley has significant influence over us.

As of December 31, 2023, B. Riley controls approximately 30.7% of the voting power represented by our common stock. B. Riley currently has the right to nominate one member of our board of directors pursuant to the investor rights agreement we entered into with them on April 30, 2019. The investor rights agreement also provides pre-emptive rights to B. Riley with respect to certain future issuances of our equity securities. The services of our Chief Executive Officer, who also serves as our Chairman of the Board, are provided to us by B. Riley pursuant to a consulting agreement. As a result of these arrangements, B. Riley has significant influence over our management and policies and over all matters requiring shareholder approval, including the election of directors, amendment of our certificate of incorporation and approval of significant corporate transactions. If B. Riley were to act together with other shareholders on any matter presented for shareholder approval, they could have the ability to control the outcome of that matter. B. Riley can take actions that have the effect of delaying or preventing a change of control of us or discouraging others from making tender offers for our shares, which could prevent shareholders from receiving a premium for their shares. These actions may be taken even if other shareholders oppose them. In addition, the concentration of voting power with B. Riley may have an adverse effect on the price of our common stock, and the interests of B. Riley may not be consistent with the interests of our other shareholders.

We may issue preferred stock that could dilute the voting power or reduce the value of our common stock.

Our certificate of incorporation authorizes us to issue, without the approval of our shareholders, one or more classes or series of preferred stock having such designation, powers, preferences and relative, participating, optional and other special rights, including preferences over our common stock respecting dividends and distributions, as our board of directors generally may determine. The terms of one or more classes or series of preferred stock could dilute the voting power or reduce the value of our common stock. For example, we could grant holders of preferred stock the right to elect some number of our directors in all events or on the happening of specified events or the right to veto specified transactions. Similarly, the repurchase or redemption rights or liquidation preferences we could assign to holders of preferred stock could affect the residual value of the common stock.

Provisions in our corporate documents and Delaware law could delay or prevent a change in control of us, even if that change may be considered beneficial by some shareholders.

The existence of some provisions of our certificate of incorporation and bylaws and Delaware law could discourage, delay or prevent a change in control of us that a shareholder may consider favorable.

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In addition, we are subject to Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, which may have an anti-takeover effect with respect to transactions not approved in advance by our board of directors, including discouraging takeover attempts that might result in a premium over the market price for shares of our common stock.

We believe these provisions protect our shareholders from coercive or otherwise unfair takeover tactics by requiring potential acquirers to negotiate with our board of directors and by providing our board of directors with more time to assess any acquisition proposal and are not intended to make us immune from takeovers. However, these provisions apply even if the offer may be considered beneficial by some shareholders and could delay or prevent an acquisition that our board of directors determines is in the best interests of us and our shareholders.

Risks Relating to the 2015 Spin-Off from our Former Parent

Potential indemnification liabilities to BWXT pursuant to the master separation agreement could materially adversely affect us.

The master separation agreement with BWXT provides for, among other things, the principal corporate transactions required to affect the spin-off, certain conditions to the spin-off and provisions governing the relationship between us and BWXT with respect to and resulting from the spin-off. Among other things, the master separation agreement provides for indemnification obligations designed to make us financially responsible for substantially all liabilities that may exist relating to our business activities, whether incurred prior to or after the spin-off, as well as those obligations of BWXT assumed by us pursuant to the master separation agreement. If we are required to indemnify BWXT under the circumstances set forth in the master separation agreement, we may be subject to substantial liabilities.

In connection with our separation from BWXT, BWXT has agreed to indemnify us for certain liabilities. However, there can be no assurance that the indemnity will be sufficient to insure us against the full amount of such liabilities, or that BWXT's ability to satisfy its indemnification obligation will not be impaired in the future.

Pursuant to the master separation agreement, BWXT has agreed to indemnify us for certain liabilities. However, third parties could seek to hold us responsible for any of the liabilities that BWXT agreed to retain, and there can be no assurance that the indemnity from BWXT will be sufficient to protect us against the full amount of such liabilities, or that BWXT will be able to fully satisfy its indemnification obligations. Moreover, even if we ultimately succeed in recovering from BWXT any amounts for which we are held liable, we may be temporarily required to bear these losses.

Risks Relating to Tax Matters

We could be subject to changes in tax rates or tax law, adoption of new regulations, changing interpretations of existing law or exposure to additional tax liabilities in excess of accrued amounts that could adversely affect our financial position.

We are subject to income taxes in the United States and numerous foreign jurisdictions. A change in tax laws, treaties or regulations, or in their interpretation, in any country in which we operate could result in a higher tax rate on our earnings, which could have a material impact on our earnings and cash flows from operations. Tax reform legislation enacted in December of 2017 has made substantial changes to United States tax law, including a reduction in the corporate tax rate, a limitation on deductibility of interest expense, a limitation on the use of net operating losses to offset future taxable income, the allowance of immediate expensing of capital expenditures and the transition of U.S. international taxation from a worldwide tax system to a more generally territorial system, and a one-time transition tax on the mandatory deemed repatriation of foreign earnings. Generally, future changes in applicable U.S. or foreign tax laws and regulations, or their interpretation and application could have an adverse effect on our business, financial conditions and results of operations.

Significant judgment is required in determining our worldwide provision for income taxes. In the ordinary course of our business, there are many transactions and calculations where the ultimate tax determination is uncertain, and we are regularly subject to audit by tax authorities. Although we believe that our tax estimates and tax positions are reasonable, they could be materially affected by many factors including the final outcome of tax audits and related litigation, the introduction of new tax accounting standards, legislation, regulations and related interpretations, our global mix of earnings, the ability to realize deferred tax assets and changes in uncertain tax positions. A significant increase in our effective tax rate could have a material adverse effect on our profitability and liquidity.

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Our ability to use NOL and certain tax credits to reduce future tax payments could be further limited if we experience an additional “ownership change”.

Some or all of our deferred tax assets, consisting primarily of NOLs and interest carryforwards that are not currently deductible for tax purposes, could expire unused if we are unable to generate sufficient taxable income in the future to take advantage of them or if we enter into transactions that limit our right to use them, which includes transactions that result in an “ownership change” under Section 382 of the IRC.

Sections 382 and 383 of the IRC limits for U.S. federal income tax purposes, the annual use of NOL carryforwards, disallowed interest carryforwards and tax credit carryforwards, respectively, following an ownership change. Under Section 382 of the IRC, a company has undergone an ownership change if shareholders owning at least 5% of the company have increased their collective holdings by more than 50% during the prior three-year period. Based on information that is publicly available, we determined that a Section 382 ownership change occurred in July 2019 as a result of the Equitization Transactions. If we experience subsequent ownership changes, certain NOL carryforwards (including previously disallowed interest carryforwards) may be subject to more than one section 382 limitation.

General Risk Factors

Our business could be harmed if we fail to maintain effective internal control over financial reporting.

As discussed in Part II, Item 9A. of this Annual Report, we identified certain material weaknesses as of December 31, 2023 in three components of internal control based on criteria established in the 2013 Internal Control–Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission.

Due to the existence of these material weaknesses, we concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was not effective as of December 31, 2023. While we do not believe that these material weaknesses have impacted the accuracy or reporting of our consolidated financial results, until these material weaknesses are remediated, or should new material weaknesses arise or be discovered in the future, there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of our interim or annual financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. In addition, we may experience delays in satisfying our reporting obligations to comply with SEC rules and regulations, which could result in investigations and sanctions by regulatory authorities. Any of these could adversely affect our business and the value of our common stock, and we may be unable to maintain compliance with NYSE listing standards.

Our reported financial results may be adversely affected by new accounting pronouncements or changes in existing accounting standards and practices, which could result in volatility in our results of operations.

We prepare our financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the U.S. These accounting principles are subject to interpretation or changes by the FASB and the SEC. New accounting pronouncements and varying interpretations of accounting standards and practices have occurred in the past and are expected to occur in the future. New accounting pronouncements or a change in the interpretation of existing accounting standards or practices may have a significant effect on our reported financial results and may even affect our reporting of transactions completed before the change is announced or effective.

Any difficulties in adopting or implementing any new accounting standard could result in our failure to meet our financial reporting obligations, which could result in regulatory discipline and harm investors’ confidence in us. Finally, if we were to change our critical accounting estimates, our operating results could be significantly affected.

The loss of the services of one or more of our key personnel, or our failure to attract, recruit, motivate, and retain qualified personnel in the future, could disrupt our business and harm our results of operations.

We depend on the skills, working relationships, and continued services of key personnel, including our management team and others throughout our organization. We are also dependent on our ability to attract and retain qualified personnel, for whom we compete with other companies both inside and outside our industry. Our business, financial condition or results of operations may be adversely impacted by the unexpected loss of any of our management team or other key personnel, or more generally if we fail to attract, recruit, motivate and retain qualified personnel.

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We outsource certain business processes to third-party vendors and have certain business relationships that subject us to risks, including disruptions in business which could increase our costs.

We outsource some of our business processes to third-party vendors. We make a diligent effort to ensure that all providers of these outsourced services are observing proper internal control practices; however, there are no guarantees that failures will not occur. Failure of third parties to provide adequate services or our inability to arrange for alternative providers on favorable terms in a timely manner could disrupt our business, increase our costs or otherwise adversely affect our business and our financial results.

Negotiations with labor unions and possible work stoppages and other labor problems could divert management's attention and disrupt operations. In addition, new collective bargaining agreements or amendments to existing agreements could increase our labor costs and operating expenses.

A significant number of our employees are members of labor unions. If we are unable to negotiate acceptable new contracts with our unions from time to time, we could experience strikes or other work stoppages by the affected employees. If any such strikes, protests or other work stoppages were to occur, we could experience a significant disruption of operations. In addition, negotiations with unions could divert management's attention. New union contracts could result in increased operating costs, as a result of higher wages or benefit expenses, for both union and nonunion employees. If nonunion employees were to unionize, we could experience higher ongoing labor costs.

Pension and medical expenses associated with our retirement benefit plans may fluctuate significantly depending on a number of factors, and we may be required to contribute cash to meet underfunded pension obligations.

A substantial portion of our current and retired employee population is covered by pension and postretirement benefit plans, the costs and funding requirements of which depend on our various assumptions, including estimates of rates of return on benefit-related assets, discount rates for future payment obligations, rates of future cost growth, mortality assumptions and trends for future costs. Actual results that vary unfavorably from these estimates could have a material adverse effect on us. Our policy to recognize these variances annually through mark to market accounting could result in volatility in our results of operations, which could be material. The funding obligations for our pension plans are impacted by the performance of the financial markets, particularly the equity markets, and interest rates. If the financial markets do not provide the long-term returns that are expected, or discount rates increase the present value of liabilities, we could be required to make larger contributions.

As of December 31, 2023, our defined benefit pension and postretirement benefit plans were underfunded by approximately $164.6 million. In addition, certain of these postretirement benefit plans were collectively bargained, and our ability to curtail or change the benefits provided may be impacted by contractual provisions set forth in the relevant union agreements and other plan documents. We also participate in various multi-employer pension plans in the United States and Canada under union and industry agreements that generally provide defined benefits to employees covered by collective bargaining agreements. Absent an applicable exemption, a contributor to a United States multi-employer plan is liable, upon termination or withdrawal from a plan, for its proportionate share of the plan's underfunded vested liability. Funding requirements for benefit obligations of these multi-employer pension plans are subject to certain regulatory requirements, and we may be required to make cash contributions which may be material to one or more of these plans to satisfy certain underfunded benefit obligations. See Note 14 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part II, Item 8 of this Annual Report for additional information regarding our pension and postretirement benefit plan obligations.

Natural disasters or other events beyond our control, such as war, armed conflicts or terrorist attacks could adversely affect our business.

Matters outside of our control could adversely affect demand for or supply of our products or disrupt our facilities, systems or projects, which could interrupt operational processes and performance on our contracts and adversely impact our ability to manufacture our products and provide services and support to our customers. Insurance for such matters may be unavailable or insufficient. Such matters could include natural disasters, such as earthquakes, tsunamis, hurricanes, floods, tornadoes, war, armed conflicts, or terrorist attacks, among others. We operate facilities in areas of the world that are exposed to such risks, which could be general in nature or targeted at us or our markets.

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Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments

None
Item 1C. Cybersecurity

Cybersecurity risk management and strategy
Our cybersecurity risk management program is integrated into our enterprise risk management processes, and is informed by recognized cybersecurity industry frameworks and standards, including the National Institute of Standards and Technology. We use these frameworks, together with information collected from internal assessments, to develop policies for use of our information systems and assets (for example, B&W business information and information resources such as computers and workstations), access to specific intellectual property or technologies, and protection of personal information. We protect these information assets through industry-standard techniques, such as multi-factor authentication and malware defenses. We also work with internal stakeholders to integrate foundational cybersecurity principles throughout our operations, including employment of multiple layers of cybersecurity defenses, restricted access based on business need, and integrity of our business information.

We have implemented a risk-based approach to our cybersecurity processes, inclusive of risks associated with our use of third-party IT service providers, which considers the sensitivity and volume of the relevant data, the potential effects on third parties and individuals and the needs of our business in determining what risk mitigation, remediation or prevention actions are appropriate.

In addition, cybersecurity considerations affect the selection and oversight of our third-party service providers. We perform due diligence on third parties that have access to our most critical systems, data or facilities that house such systems or data, and establish contractual terms and oversight to manage and reduce the risks associated with such third-party vendors. Such contractual terms include requirements to provide notification of cyber incidents involving our systems or data and requirements to provide industry-accepted disclosures, such as SOC 2 Type II reports, on a regular basis.

We utilize several cybersecurity processes, technologies, and controls to aid in our efforts to assess, identify, and manage material risks from cybersecurity threats, and to protect against, detect and respond to cybersecurity incidents (as defined in Item 106(a) of Regulation S-K), including, among others, the following:

maintain a global Security Operations Center to support visibility to cybersecurity incidents in real time;
require all salaried employees to complete an annual cybersecurity training program where specific threats and scenarios are highlighted based on our analysis of current risks to the organization;
provide regular cybersecurity awareness and confidential information protection training and conduct phishing email simulations for employees and contractors with access to corporate email systems to enhance awareness and responsiveness to such possible threats;
maintain a Cybersecurity Incident Response Plan, which provides a framework for handling cybersecurity incidents based on, among other factors, the potential severity of the incident and facilitates cross-functional coordination of our response to such incidents, should they occur;
maintain cybersecurity insurance and regularly review our policy and levels of coverage based on current risks;
monitor emerging data protection and cybersecurity laws, and implement changes to our processes and systems designed to comply, and through policy, practice and contract (as applicable) require employees, as well as third parties who provide services on our behalf, to treat customer information and data with care;
conduct several cyber-specific penetration tests per year; and
engage consultants and other third parties, as appropriate, in connection with our cybersecurity practices.

Governance of cybersecurity risk management
The Board of Directors, as a whole, has oversight responsibility for our strategic and operational risks. Management is responsible for day-to-day assessment and management of cybersecurity risks. The IT Steering Committee, comprised of a cross-functional group of our executive management, leads management's oversight of the IT function, including IT risk management. Our Director of IT has primary oversight of material risks from cybersecurity threats. Our Director of IT has 20 years of experience across various software engineering, IT security and compliance, business and management roles, including serving as the Director of Engineering Applications and Data Management, leading the development and implementation of information technology strategies and roadmaps for Digital and Engineering applications group. The Director of IT is supported by our Director of IT Security and Compliance, who has more than 10 years of experience in information technology and IT security.

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Our Director of IT and Director of IT Security and Compliance assess our cybersecurity readiness through internal assessment tools as well as third-party control tests, vulnerability assessments, audits and evaluation against industry standards. We have governance and compliance structures that are designed to elevate potential threats or vulnerabilities relating to cybersecurity to our Director of IT and IT Steering Committee. We also employ various defensive and continuous monitoring techniques using recognized industry frameworks and cybersecurity standards.

Our Director of IT meets with the IT Steering Committee monthly to review our information technology systems and discuss key cybersecurity risks. In addition, quarterly the Director of IT reviews our entire risk management program, which includes cybersecurity risks, with Executive management and the Board of Directors.

Material cybersecurity risks, threats & incidents
To date, we do not believe that risks from cybersecurity threats, including as a result of any previous cybersecurity incidents have materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect us, including our business strategy, results of operations or financial position. However, there can be no guarantee that we will not be the subject of future threats or incidents and we can give no assurance that we have detected all cybersecurity incidents or cybersecurity threats. Additional information on cybersecurity risks we face can be found in Item 1A, Risk Factors, which should be read in conjunction with the foregoing information.

Item 2. Properties

The following table provides the primary segment, location and general use of each of our principal properties that we own or lease as of December 31, 2023.
Business Segment and LocationPrincipal UseOwned/Leased
(Lease Expiration)
B&W Renewable segment
Esbjerg, DenmarkManufacturing facility / administrative officeOwned
Taastrup, DenmarkAdministrative officeLeased (2029)
Freeport, IllinoisAdministrative officeLeased (2026)
B&W Environmental segment
Paruzzaro, ItalyAdministrative officeLeased (2027)
Ding Xiang, Xin Zhou, Shan Xi, ChinaManufacturing facilityLeased (2025)
B&W Thermal segment
Akron, OhioAdministrative officeLeased (2034)
Lancaster, OhioManufacturing facilityLeased (2041)
Copley, OhioWarehouse / service centerLeased (2033)
Dumbarton, ScotlandManufacturing facilityOwned
Guadalupe, NL, MexicoManufacturing facilityLeased (2024)
Cambridge, Ontario, CanadaAdministrative office / warehouseLeased (2024)
Dartmouth, Nova Scotia, CanadaManufacturing facilityLeased (2029)
Tucker, GeorgiaAdministrative officeLeased (2028)
Chanute, KansasManufacturing facilityLeased (2043)
We believe that our major properties are adequate for our present needs and, as supplemented by planned improvements and construction, expect them to remain adequate for the foreseeable future.

Item 3. Legal Proceedings

For information regarding ongoing investigations and litigation, see Note 21 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part II, Item 8 of this Annual Report, which we incorporate by reference into this Item.

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures.

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Not Applicable.

PART II

Item 5. Market for Registrant's Common Equity Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

Our common stock is traded on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol BW.

As of February 29, 2024, we had 845 stockholders of record of our common stock.

See Part III, Item 12 of this Annual Report for information about our equity compensation plans. In accordance with the provisions of the employee benefit plans, we can acquire shares in connection with the vesting of employee restricted stock that require us to withhold shares to satisfy employee statutory income tax withholding obligations. We did not repurchase any of our equity securities during the quarter ended December 31, 2023. We do not have a general share repurchase program at this time.

The following graph provides a comparison of our cumulative total shareholder return over five years through December 31, 2023 to the return of the S&P 500, the Russell 2000 and our custom peer group.


919
Assumes initial investment of $100 on December 31, 2018.
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The peer group used for the comparison above is comprised of the following companies:
        
AMETEK, Inc.Dycom Industries, Inc.MasTec, Inc.
CECO Environmental Corp.Enerpac Tool Group Corp.Primoris Services Corporation
Chart Industries, Inc.Enviri CorporationSPX Technologies, Inc.
Crane CompanyFlowserve CorporationTetra Tech, Inc.
Curtiss-Wright CorporationIdex Corporation

Item 6. [Reserved]

Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following discussion of our financial position and results of operations should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and the notes thereto included in Consolidated Financial Statements and Supplemental Data in Item 8 within this Annual Report. The following discussion contains forward-looking statements that reflect our plans, estimates, and beliefs. Our actual results could differ materially from those discussed in the forward-looking statements. See Cautionary Statement Concerning Forward-Looking Information.

The following discussion includes a comparison of Results of Operations and Liquidity and Capital Resources for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022. We have also included a comparison of the Results of Operations for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 in the B&W Renewable Segment discussion below as this is the only segment impacted by the discontinued operations. For additional comparison of the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, see Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in Part II, Item 7 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022 as filed on March 16, 2023. Our consolidated financial statements are prepared in conformity with GAAP. Our discussion of the financial results include non-GAAP measures (e.g., foreign currency impact, EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA) to provide additional information concerning our financial results that we believe is useful to the readers of our financial statements in the assessment of our performance and operating trends.

BUSINESS OVERVIEW


We are a growing, globally-focused renewable, environmental and thermal technologies provider with over 155 years of experience providing diversified energy and emissions control solutions to a broad range of industrial, electrical utility, municipal and other customers. Our innovative products and services are organized into three market-facing segments. Our reportable segments are as follows:

Babcock & Wilcox Renewable: Our innovative hydrogen generation technology (BrightLoopTM) supports global climate goals including the decarbonization of industrial and utility steam and power producers. BrightLoopTM offers significant advantages over other hydrogen generation technologies as it generates competitively priced hydrogen from a wide range of fuels (including solid fuels such as biomass and coal) with a high rate of carbon captured resulting in low (or even negative) carbon intensity hydrogen. We also offer best-in-class technologies for efficient and environmentally sustainable power and heat generation, including waste-to-energy, oxygen-fired biomass-to-energy (OxyBrightTM), and black liquor systems for the pulp and paper industry. Our leading waste-to-energy technologies support a circular economy, diverting waste from landfills to use for power generation or district heating, while recovering metals and reducing emissions. To date, we have installed approximately 500 waste-to-energy and biomass-to-energy units at more than 300 facilities in approximately 30 countries which serve a wide variety of utility, waste management, municipality and investment firm customers.

Babcock & Wilcox Environmental: Our full suite of best-in-class emissions control and environmental technology solutions for utility, waste-to-energy, biomass-to-energy, carbon black, and industrial steam generation applications supports environmental stewardship around the world. Our broad experience includes systems for cooling, ash handling, particulate control, nitrogen oxide and sulfur dioxide removal, dioxin and furan control, carbon dioxide capture, mercury control as well as other acid gas and pollutant control. Our ClimateBrightTM family of products including SolveBrightTM, OxyBrightTM, BrightLoopTM and BrightGenTM, places us at the forefront of hydrogen production and carbon dioxide capturing technologies and development with many of the aforementioned products already commercially available and others ready for commercial deployment. We believe these technologies position us to compete in the bioenergy with carbon capture and sequestration market. Our portfolio of clean power production solutions continues to evolve to reach customers at all stages of their energy transition.

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Babcock & Wilcox Thermal: Our vast installed base of steam generation equipment and related auxiliaries spans the globe and includes customers in a variety of end markets including power generation, oil and gas, petrochemical, food and beverage, metals and mining, and others. We provide aftermarket parts, construction, maintenance, engineered upgrades and field services for our installed base as well as the installed base of other OEMs; the substantial and stable cash flows generated from these businesses helps to fund our investments in new clean energy initiatives. In addition to our aftermarket offerings, we also provide complete steam generation systems including package boilers, watertube and firetube waste heat boilers, and other boilers to medium and heavy industrial customers. Our unique range of offerings, coupled with the strength of our brand, provides a competitive advantage in existing and emerging markets.

In July 2022, we acquired certain assets of Hamon Holdings through a competitive sale process, in which B. Riley Securities, Inc., a related party, was Hamon Holdings’ investment banker and advisor through a Chapter 11 363 Asset Sale. We were the successful bidder for certain assets of one of those subsidiaries, Hamon, a major provider of air pollution control technology, for approximately $2.9 million.

In February 2022, we acquired 100% ownership of B&W Chanute, formerly known as Optimus Industries, LLC, for approximately $19.2 million. B&W Chanute designs and manufactures waste heat recovery products for use in power generation, petrochemical, and process industries, including package boilers, watertube and firetube waste heat boilers, economizers, superheaters, waste heat recovery equipment and units for sulfuric acid plants and is based in Tulsa, Oklahoma and Chanute, Kansas. B&W Chanute is reported as part of our B&W Thermal segment.

In February 2022, we acquired 100% ownership of FPS for approximately $59.2 million. FPS is a leading designer and manufacturer of hydrogen, natural gas and renewable pulp and paper combustion equipment including ignitors, plant controls and safety systems based in Dartmouth, Nova Scotia, Canada. FPS is reported as part of our B&W Thermal segment.

Our business depends significantly on the capital and operations and maintenance expenditures of global electric power generating companies, renewable and thermal powered heat generation industries, and industrial facilities with environmental compliance policy requirements. Several factors may influence these expenditures, including:
climate change initiatives promoting environmental policies including renewable energy options utilizing waste-to-energy or biomass to meet legislative requirements and clean energy portfolio standards in the United States, European, Middle East and Asian markets;
development of a hydrogen-based economy;
regulations requiring environmental improvements in various global markets;
expectations regarding future governmental requirements to further limit or reduce greenhouse gas and other emissions in the United States, Europe and other international climate change sensitive countries;
prices for electricity, along with the cost of production and distribution including the cost of fuels within the United States, Europe, Middle East and Asian countries;
demand for electricity and other end products of steam-generating facilities;
level of capacity utilization at operating power plants and other industrial uses of steam production;
maintenance and upkeep requirements at operating power plants, including to combat the accumulated effects of usage;
overall strength of the industrial industry; and
ability of electric power generating companies and other steam users to raise capital.

Customer demand is heavily affected by the variations in our customers' business cycles, power demand in their operating territories, and by the overall economies and energy, environmental and noise abatement needs of the countries in which they
operate.

We have manufacturing facilities in Mexico, the United States, Denmark, the United Kingdom and China. Many aspects of our operations and properties could be affected by political developments, including the ongoing Russia-Ukraine conflict, environmental regulations and operating risks. These and other factors may have a material impact on our international and domestic operations or our business as a whole.

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Through our restructuring efforts, we continue to make significant progress to make our cost structure more variable and to reduce costs. We expect our cost saving measures to continue to translate to bottom-line results, with top-line growth driven by opportunities for our core technologies and support services across the B&W Renewable, B&W Environmental and B&W
Thermal segments globally.

We continue to explore other cost saving initiatives to improve cash generation and evaluate additional non-core asset sales to continue to strengthen our liquidity. There are or will be important factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially from those indicated in these statements. If one or more events related to these or other risks or uncertainty materialize, or if our underlying assumptions prove to be incorrect, actual results may differ materially from what we anticipate.

In addition, we continue to evaluate further dispositions, opportunities for additional cost savings and opportunities for subcontractor recoveries and other claims where appropriate and available. If the value of our business was to decline, or if we were to determine that we were unable to recognize an amount in connection with any proposed disposition in excess of the carrying value of any disposed asset, we may be required to recognize impairments for one or more of our assets that may adversely impact our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Market Update

Management continues to adapt to macroeconomic conditions, including the impacts from inflation, higher interest rates and foreign exchange rate volatility, geopolitical conflicts (including the ongoing conflicts in Ukraine and the Middle East) and global shipping and supply chain disruptions that continued to have an impact during 2023. In certain instances, these situations have resulted in cost increases and delays or disruptions that have had, and could continue to have, an adverse impact on our ability to meet customers’ demands. We continue to actively monitor the impact of these market conditions on current and future periods and actively manage costs and our liquidity position to provide additional flexibility while still supporting our customers and their specific needs. The duration and scope of these conditions cannot be predicted, and therefore, any anticipated negative financial impact on our operating results cannot be reasonably estimated.

Discontinued Operations

During the third quarter of 2023, we committed to a plan to sell our B&W Solar business resulting in a significant change that would impact our operations. As of September 30, 2023, we met all of the criteria for the assets and liabilities of this business, formerly part of our B&W Renewable segment, to be accounted for as held for sale. In addition, we also determined that the operations of the B&W Solar business qualified as a discontinued operation, primarily based upon its significance to our current and historic operating losses. The decision to sell the B&W Solar business, along with the significant increase in estimated costs to complete the B&W Solar loss contracts, resulted in a triggering event that required us to immediately perform certain valuations. Certain trade accounts receivable and contract assets were determined to be uncollectible, resulting in charges of $17.6 million. For goodwill, we performed a quantitative assessment using the income approach (discounted cash flows). The income approach uses the disposal group's estimated future cash flows, discounted at the weighted-average cost of capital of a hypothetical third-party buyer to account for uncertainties within the projections. The income approach also uses assumptions based on the disposal group's estimated revenue growth, operating margin, and working capital turnover. As a result of this impairment test, we recognized an impairment of $56.6 million, or the entire balance of goodwill associated with B&W Solar. These charges have been included in Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. The impairment charges and additional contract losses during the year ended December 31, 2023 totaled $56.6 million and $44.1 million, respectively. B&W Solar had accrued loss contracts totaling $7.1 million at December 31, 2023.


RESULTS OF OPERATIONS–YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2023 AND 2022

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Components of Our Results of Operations

Revenue

Our revenue is the total amount of income generated by our business and consists primarily of income from our renewable, environmental and thermal technology solutions and services we provide to a broad range of industrial, electric utility and other customers. Revenue from our operations is assessed based on our three market-facing segments. B&W Renewable, B&W Environmental and B&W Thermal.

Operating income

Operating income consists primarily of our revenue minus costs and expenses, including cost of operations, SG&A and advisory fees and settlement costs.

Net (loss) income

Net (loss) income consists primarily of operating income minus other income and expenses, including interest expense, foreign exchange, expense related to our benefit plans, and provision for income taxes.

Consolidated Results of Operations

The following discussion of our consolidated and business segment results of operations includes a discussion of adjusted EBITDA, which on a consolidated basis is a non-GAAP financial measure. Adjusted EBITDA differs from net (loss) income, the most directly comparable measure calculated in accordance with GAAP. Management believes that this financial measure is useful to investors because it excludes certain expenses, allowing investors to more easily compare our operating performance period to period. A reconciliation of net (loss) income to adjusted EBITDA is included in “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” below.
Year ended December 31,
(in thousands)20232022
Revenues:
B&W Renewable segment $318,605 $288,673 
B&W Environmental segment202,927 154,393 
B&W Thermal segment499,216 415,104 
Eliminations(21,394)(10,252)
$999,354 $847,918 
2023 vs 2022 Consolidated Results

Revenues increased by $151.4 million to $999.4 million in 2023 as compared to $847.9 million in 2022, primarily attributable to increased revenue of $79.4 million in our global renewable parts and services business, increased revenue of $30.0 million at SPIG, our Air Cooled Condenser business in Italy, and $55.0 million due to a large new construction project in 2023, partially offset by a slight decline in service projects.

Operating income increased $17.6 million from $2.3 million in 2022 to $19.9 million in 2023, primarily due to increased gross margin of $37.2 million from the higher revenues and a reduction of $7.6 million in advisory fees and settlement costs in 2023, partially offset by higher SG&A expenses of $10.0 million and $4.6 million in product development costs associated with BrightLoopTM. Additionally, there was a loss on the sale of an asset of $8.7 million in 2022 that did not recur in 2023.

Net loss from continuing operations increased by $58.6 million to $78.6 million in 2023 from $20.0 million in 2022, primarily attributable to a $75.0 million swing in benefit plans cost from a $37.5 million benefit in 2022 to a $37.5 million expense in 2023, offset slightly by the increased operating income described above.


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Bookings and Backlog

Bookings and backlog are our measures of remaining performance obligations under our sales contracts. Management believes these metrics provide investors, lenders and other users of our financial statements with a leading indicator of future revenues. It is possible that our methodology for determining bookings and backlog may not be comparable to methods used by other companies.

We generally include expected revenue from contracts in our backlog when we receive written confirmation from our customers authorizing the performance of work and committing the customers to payment for work performed. Backlog may not be indicative of future operating results, and contracts in our backlog may be canceled, modified or otherwise altered by customers. Backlog can vary significantly from period to period, particularly when large new-build conversions projects or operations and maintenance contracts are booked because they may be fulfilled over multiple years. Because we operate globally, our backlog is also affected by changes in foreign currencies each period.

Bookings represent changes to the backlog. Bookings include additions related to new business or increases in project scope, subtractions due to customer cancellations or reductions in project scope, changes in estimates that affect selling price and revaluation of backlog denominated in foreign currency. We believe comparing bookings on a quarterly basis or for periods less than one year is less meaningful than for longer periods, and that shorter-term changes in bookings may not necessarily indicate a material trend.
Year ended December 31,
(In millions)20232022
B&W Renewable$256.0 $166.4 
B&W Environmental222.1 176.0 
B&W Thermal409.9 516.0 
Other/eliminations(9.7)— 
Bookings$878.3 $858.4 

Our backlog as of December 31, 2023 and 2022 was as follows:
As of December 31,
(In millions)20232022
B&W Renewable(1)
$133.5 $128.9 
B&W Environmental179.4 148.4 
B&W Thermal210.5 265.3 
Other/eliminations7.1 6.5 
Backlog$530.5 $549.1 
(1)     B&W Renewable backlog has been adjusted downward $114 million and $122 million at December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively, to remove O&M contracts that are recognized as disposed.

Of the backlog as of December 31, 2023, we expect to recognize revenues as follows:
(In millions)20242025ThereafterTotal
B&W Renewable$114.6 $18.5 $0.4 $133.5 
B&W Environmental130.8 34.3 14.3 179.4 
B&W Thermal182.4 24.9 3.2 210.5 
Other/eliminations7.1 — — 7.1 
Expected revenue from backlog$434.9 $77.7 $17.9 $530.5 


Non-GAAP Financial Measures

We use non-GAAP financial measures internally to evaluate our performance and in making financial and operational decisions. When viewed in conjunction with GAAP results and the accompanying reconciliation, we believe that the
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presentation of these measures provides investors with greater transparency and a greater understanding of factors affecting our financial position and results of operations than GAAP measures alone. The presentation of non-GAAP financial measures should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for the related financial results prepared in accordance with GAAP.

The following discussion of our business segment results of operations includes a discussion of adjusted EBITDA. Adjusted EBITDA differs from the most directly comparable measure calculated in accordance with GAAP. A reconciliation of net loss, the most directly comparable GAAP measure, to adjusted EBITDA is included below. Management believes that this financial measure is useful to investors because it excludes certain expenses, allowing investors to more easily compare our financial performance period to period. When viewed in conjunction with GAAP results and the accompanying reconciliation in Note 5 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, we believe the presentation of adjusted EBITDA provides investors with greater transparency and a greater understanding of factors affecting our financial position and results of operations than GAAP measures alone.

Adjusted EBITDA on a consolidated basis is defined as the sum of the adjusted EBITDA for each of the segments, further adjusted for corporate allocations and research and development costs. At a segment level, the adjusted EBITDA presented in this report is consistent with the way the our chief operating decision maker reviews the results of operations and makes strategic decisions about the business and is calculated as earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortization adjusted for items such as gains or losses arising from the sale of non-income producing assets, net pension benefits, restructuring activities, impairments, gains and losses on debt extinguishment, legal and settlement costs, costs related to financial consulting, research and development costs, costs and operating income from contracts in disposal, and other costs that may not be directly controllable by segment management and are not allocated to the segment. We present consolidated adjusted EBITDA because we believe it is useful to investors to help facilitate comparisons of the ongoing, operating performance before corporate overhead and other expenses not attributable to the operating performance of our revenue generating segments.

Year ended December 31,
(in thousands)20232022
Net loss$(196,971)$(26,584)
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax(118,338)(6,596)
Loss from continuing operations(78,633)(19,988)
Interest expense, net48,703 44,220 
Income tax expense8,481 11,059 
Depreciation & amortization19,990 21,628 
EBITDA(1,459)56,919 
Benefit plans, net37,505 (37,528)
Loss (gain) on asset sales, net57 (2,539)
Stock compensation7,121 8,654 
Restructuring activities and business services transition costs5,663 8,474 
Advisory fees for settlement costs and liquidity planning1,107 1,509 
Settlement and related legal (recoveries) costs(1,474)10,734 
Acquisition pursuit and related costs827 5,504 
Product development
9,023 4,100 
Foreign exchange2,507 582 
Financial advisory services — 1,424 
Contract disposal8,550 2,976 
Letter of credit fees7,702 5,204 
Other - net2,002 1,496 
Adjusted EBITDA (1)
$79,131 $67,509 
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(1) Adjusted EBITDA for the year ended December 31, 2022 includes a $6.2 million non-recurring gain on sale related to development rights of a renewable energy project.

Year ended December 31,
(in thousands)20232022
Adjusted EBITDA(1)
B&W Renewable segment (2)
$22,586 $21,227 
B&W Environmental segment15,277 9,787 
B&W Thermal segment66,653 56,291 
Corporate(21,374)(16,477)
Research and development (4,011)(3,319)
$79,131 $67,509 
(1) See above for reconciliation of Net loss to Adjusted EBITDA.
(2) Adjusted EBITDA in the Renewable segment in 2022 includes a $6.2 million non-recurring gain on sale related to development rights of a renewable energy project.

Corporate

Corporate costs in adjusted EBITDA include SG&A expenses that are not allocated to the reportable segments. These costs include, among others, certain executive, compliance, strategic, reporting and legal expenses associated with governance of the total organization and being an SEC registrant. Corporate expenses not allocated to the reportable segments totaled $21.4 million and $16.5 million in the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. The increase is primarily due to higher expenses related to audit and other consulting services and insurance.

Research and development

Our research and development activities are focused on improving our products through innovations to reduce their cost and improve competitiveness, reduce performance risk of our products to better meet our and our customers’ expectations. Research and development expenses totaled $4.0 million and $3.3 million in the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

Benefit plans, net

We recognize benefits from our defined benefit and other postretirement benefit plans based on actuarial calculations primarily because our expected return on assets is greater than our service cost. Service cost is low because our plan benefits are frozen except for a small number of hourly participants. Pension benefits (includes defined benefit and other postretirement benefits plans) before MTM were $0.5 million and $29.8 million for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

Our pension costs include MTM adjustments and are primarily a result of changes in the discount rate, curtailments and settlements. Any MTM charge or gain should not be considered to be representative of future MTM adjustments as such events are not currently predicted and are in each case subject to market conditions and actuarial assumptions as of the date of the event giving rise to the MTM adjustment. Total MTM adjustments for our defined benefit and other postretirement benefits plans were an expense of $38.0 million and a benefit of $7.7 million for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

Refer to Note 14 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further information regarding our pension and other postretirement plans.

Loss (gain) on asset sales, net

We, at times, will sell or dispose of certain assets that are unrelated to our current or future operations. Therefore, we believe it is useful to exclude these gains and losses from our non-GAAP financial measures in order to highlight the performance of the continuing business. Loss (gain) on asset sales, net totaled $0.1 million and $(2.5) million in the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

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Stock compensation

The grant date fair value of stock compensation varies based on the derived stock price at the time of grant, valuation methodologies, subjective assumptions, and reward types. This may make the impact of this form of compensation on our current financial results difficult to compare to previous and future periods. Therefore, we believe it is useful to exclude stock-based compensation from our non-GAAP financial measures in order to highlight the performance of the business and to be consistent with the way many investors evaluate our performance and compare our operating results to peer companies.

Expenses related to restricted stock units are recorded at the Corporate level and are recognized on a straight-line basis over a 3-year vesting period, except for market-based restricted stock units which are recognized over a derived service period.

Stock compensation was $7.1 million and $8.7 million for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

Restructuring activities and business services transition costs

Restructuring activities and business services transition actions across our business units and corporate functions resulted in expense of $5.7 million and $8.5 million in the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. The restructuring charges primarily consist of severance and related costs associated with non-recurring actions taken to transform our operations with impacts on employees and facilities used in our businesses. Business services transition costs relate to new technology implementation, expected to provide future benefit and are included in Selling, general and administrative expenses in the Consolidated Statement of Operations.

Advisory fees for settlement costs and liquidity planning

Advisory fees decreased to $1.1 million in the year ended December 31, 2023 as compared to $1.5 million in 2022. The change is primarily due to decreased use of external consultants, especially in liquidity planning as that work ended in early 2023.

Settlement and related legal (recoveries) costs

Settlement costs decreased from $10.7 million in the year ended December 31, 2022 to recoveries of $(1.5) million in the year ended December 31, 2023. See Note 21 for more detail.

Acquisition pursuit and related costs

Acquisition pursuit and related costs expenses totaled $0.8 million and $5.5 million in the year ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. The decrease is a result of less activity in 2023, when compared to 2022.

Product development

Our product development activities include expenses that relate to sales, marketing, and other business development expenses for our products and services still under development and not yet widely available. Product development expenses totaled $9.0 million and $4.1 million in the year ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. The increase resulted primarily from timing of specific research and increased development efforts and activities related to our BrightLoopTM commercialization efforts and to further develop our ClimateBrightTM portfolio. Management excludes these expenses from adjusted EBITDA as they often may not correlate to revenue or other operations occurring in the current period.

Foreign exchange

We translate assets and liabilities of our foreign operations into U.S. dollars at current exchange rates, and we translate items in the Consolidated Statements of Operations at average exchange rates for the periods presented. We record adjustments resulting from the translation of foreign currency financial statements as a component of accumulated other comprehensive loss. We report foreign currency transaction gains and losses in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

Foreign exchange was a net loss of $2.5 million and $0.6 million for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. Foreign exchange gains and losses are primarily related to unhedged intercompany loans denominated in European currencies to fund foreign operations.
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Financial advisory services

We used no financial advisory services in 2023. Financial advisory services were $1.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2022.

Contract disposal

We are in the process of exiting our only remaining fixed fee operational and maintenance ("O&M") contract in our Renewable segment. A similar contract was exited as of December 31, 2022. Losses related to this contract totaled $8.6 million and $3.0 million in the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. We believe it is useful to exclude the impact of this contract on our operating results as well as our backlog in order to highlight the performance of the ongoing business.

Letter of credit fees

Letter of credit fees included in Cost of operations were $7.7 million and $5.2 million for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. Letter of credit fees are routinely incurred in the course of executing customer contracts. A portion of the fees are included in the contract prices with our customers. These amounts represent performance guarantees akin to insurance that are not passed along to our customers and are excluded from adjusted EBITDA as they do not reflect the performance of the business.

B&W Renewable Segment Results
Year ended December 31,
(in thousands)20232022$ Change
Revenues$318,605 $288,673 $29,932 
Adjusted EBITDA$22,586 $21,227 $1,359 

2023 vs 2022 results

Revenues in the B&W Renewable segment increased $29.9 million, to $318.6 million in 2023 compared to $288.7 million in 2022, which is primarily the result of increased revenue of $29.5 million in our European Renewable parts and services business as we continue to expand globally.

Adjusted EBITDA in the B&W Renewable segment increased $1.4 million, to $22.6 million in 2023 compared to $21.2 million in 2022. This is primarily attributable to the increased volume in our European Renewable parts and services business, partially offset by a $6.2 million gain on sale related to the development rights of a future renewable energy project that was sold in the prior year.

Year ended December 31,
(in thousands)20222021$ Change
Revenues$288,673 $144,310 $144,363 
Adjusted EBITDA$21,227 $19,826 $1,401 

2022 vs 2021 results

Revenues in the B&W Renewable segment increased $144.4 million, to $288.7 million in 2022 compared to $144.3 million in 2021, which is primarily due to higher volumes of new-build projects and a full year of revenue from the B&W Renewable Services A/S acquisition that closed on November 30, 2021.

Adjusted EBITDA in the B&W Renewable segment increased $1.4 million, to $21.2 million in 2022 compared to $19.8 million in 2021, which is primarily due to the higher revenue volume from the new-build projects, partially offset by higher SG&A expenses in 2022.
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B&W Environmental Segment Results
Year ended December 31,
(In thousands)20232022$ Change
Revenues$202,927 $154,393 $48,534 
Adjusted EBITDA$15,277 $9,787 $5,490 

2023 vs 2022 results

Revenues in the B&W Environmental segment increased $48.5 million to $202.9 million in 2023 compared to $154.4 million in 2022. The increase is primarily driven by increased revenue of $30.0 million in SPIG, our Air Cooled Condenser business in Italy, as we continue to grow that business outside of Europe and an increase in revenue of $19.0 million in our ash handling business.

Adjusted EBITDA in the B&W Environmental segment was $15.3 million in December 31, 2023 compared to $9.8 million in 2022. The change is primarily driven by higher volume, as described above.

B&W Thermal Segment Results
Year ended December 31,
(In thousands)20232022$ Change
Revenues$499,216 $415,104 $84,112 
Adjusted EBITDA$66,653 $56,291 $10,362 

2023 vs 2022 results

Revenues in the B&W Thermal segment increased $84.1 million, to $499.2 million in the year ended December 31, 2023 compared to $415.1 million generated in 2022. The increase is driven by $55.0 million in revenue from a large new construction project and increased revenue of $49.9 million in our parts business, partially offset by a decline in service projects of $13.4 million due to a project being completed in 2022.

Adjusted EBITDA in the B&W Thermal segment increased $10.4 million to $66.7 million in 2023 compared to $56.3 million in 2022. The increase is the result of the large new construction project and increased volume in our parts business described above.

Other Expenses Impacting Operating Results

Interest Expense

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Interest expense in our Consolidated Financial Statements consisted of the following components:
Year ended December 31,
(in thousands)20232022
Components associated with borrowings from:
Senior notes$25,601 $24,962 
U.S. Revolving Credit Facility1,494 — 
27,095 24,962 
Components associated with amortization or accretion of:
Revolving Credit Agreement4,643 4,400 
Senior notes2,525 2,612 
7,168 7,012 
Components associated with interest from:
Lease liabilities2,235 2,372 
Letter of Credit fees and interest10,955 8,424 
Other interest expense2,442 2,091 
15,632 12,887 
Total interest expense$49,895 $44,861 
The increase in interest expense in 2023, when compared to 2022 is driven by higher utilization of the revolver as well as increased incremental fees on letters of credit.

Income Taxes
Year ended December 31,
(In thousands, except for percentages)20232022
Loss from continuing operations before income tax expense(70,152)(8,929)
Income tax expense 8,481 11,059 
Effective tax rate(12.1)%(123.9)%

Our effective tax rate reflects a valuation allowance against deferred tax assets in jurisdictions other than Mexico, Canada, Brazil, Finland, Germany, Thailand, the Philippines, Indonesia, the United Kingdom, Sweden and certain United States state jurisdictions.

The change in our income tax expense in 2023 compared to 2022 is primarily attributable to a prior year increase in the valuation allowance of $5.6 million related to net operating losses and temporary deductible benefits in certain states.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Liquidity

Our primary liquidity requirements include debt service, funding dividends on preferred stock and working capital needs. We fund our liquidity requirements primarily through cash generated from operations, external sources of financing, including our Credit Agreement with Axos Bank and senior notes, and equity offerings, including our Preferred Stock, each of which are described below and in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part II, Item 8 of this Annual Report in further detail.

We have recurring operating losses primarily due to losses recognized on B&W Solar loss contracts described in Note 4 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part II, Item 8 of this Annual Report as well as increased selling, general and administrative expenses and higher debt service costs. Our net cash used in operating activities was $42.3 million and $30.6 million for the years ended December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022. Our assessment of our ability to fund future operations is inherently subjective, judgment-based and susceptible to change based on future events. Currently, with existing cash on hand and available liquidity, we are projecting insufficient liquidity to fund operations through one year
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following the date that this Annual Report is issued. These conditions and events raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern.

In response to the conditions, we are currently evaluating different strategies to obtain the required funding for future operations. We have taken or plan to take all or some combination of the following actions, and continue to evaluate other actions:

initiated the sale process of one of our non-strategic businesses;
filed for a waiver of required minimum contributions to the U.S. Plan, that if granted, would reduce cash funding requirements in 2024 and would increase contributions annually over the subsequent five-year period. We cannot provide any assurances that such waiver will be granted;
initiated the sale process of several non-core real estate assets;
plan to sell common shares pursuant to our At-The-Market Offering; and,
considering alternative measures to manage cash flow, such as suspension of the dividend on our Preferred Stock.

Based on our ability to raise funds through the actions noted above and our Cash and cash equivalents as of December 31, 2023, we have concluded that it is probable that such proceeds would provide sufficient liquidity to fund operations for the next twelve months following the date of this Annual Report. As a result, it is probable that our plans alleviate the substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern.

Cash and Cash Flows

As of December 31, 2023, our cash and cash equivalents, and restricted cash totaled $71.4 million and we had total debt of $379.5 million as well as $191.7 million of gross preferred stock outstanding. Our foreign business locations held $44.4 million of our total cash and cash equivalents, and restricted cash as of December 31, 2023. In general, our foreign cash balances are not available to fund our U.S. operations unless the funds are repatriated or used to repay intercompany loans made from the U.S. to foreign entities, which could expose us to taxes we have not made a provision for in our results of operations. We have no plans to repatriate these funds to the U.S. In addition, we had $0.6 million of restricted cash as of December 31, 2023 related to collateral for certain letters of credit.

Cash used in operations was $42.3 million in the year ended December 31, 2023, which is primarily attributable to the current year net loss, including discontinued operations, of $197.0 million, partially offset by $137.7 million in non-cash expense arising from goodwill impairment, adjustments to prior service pensions, depreciation and amortization and stock-based compensation expenses. Cash used in operations was $30.6 million in the year ended December 31, 2022, which is primarily attributable to the net loss, including discontinued operations, of $26.6 million.

Cash flows used in investing activities totaled $7.9 million in the year ended December 31, 2023, primarily due to $9.8 million of capital expenditures, partially offset by net proceeds from transactions in available-for-sale securities of $2.0 million. Cash flows used in investing activities totaled $68.8 million in the year ended December 31, 2022, primarily due to business acquisitions of $64.9 million and $13.2 million of capital expenditures, partially offset by proceeds from the sale of business and assets of $5.5 million and net sales and maturities of available-for-sale securities of $3.4 million.

Cash flows provided by financing activities was $8.6 million during the year ended December 31, 2023, primarily related to net borrowings of $25.9 million, partially offset by payments of preferred stock dividends of $11.1 million and payment of holdback funds related to an acquisition of $2.8 million. Cash flows used in financing activities of $11.2 million during the year ended December 31, 2022, primarily related to repayments of debt of $16.9 million and payments of preferred stock dividends of $14.9 million, partially offset by combined borrowings on loans payable, issuance of senior notes and proceeds from sale-leaseback transactions of $27.4 million.

Debt and Credit Facilities

As described in Note 15 to our Consolidated Financial Statements included herein, at December 31, 2023, our debt facilities include the Reimbursement Agreement, Revolving Credit Agreement and Letter of Credit Agreement (collectively, the “Debt Documents” and the facilities thereunder, the “Debt Facilities”). Our obligations under each of the Debt Facilities were guaranteed by certain of our existing and future domestic and foreign subsidiaries. B. Riley, a related party, has provided a guaranty of payment with regard to our obligations under the Reimbursement Agreement. We used the proceeds and letter of credit availability under the Debt Facilities for working capital purposes and general corporate purposes. The Debt Facilities mature on June 30, 2025. For the year ended December 31, 2023, we had average daily borrowings of $14.2 million, and had
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a maximum daily amount outstanding of $34.9 million. Usage under the Letter of Credit Agreement consisted of $15.9 million of financial letters of credit and $70.0 million of performance letters of credit at December 31, 2023.

As discussed in Note 25 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part II, Item 8 of this Annual Report, in January 2024, we entered into a new Credit Agreement with Axos Bank. This agreement substantially replaces the existing Reimbursement Agreement, Revolving Credit Agreement and Letter of Credit Agreement. B. Riley, a related party, has provided a guaranty of payment with regard to our obligations under the Credit Agreement. For further discussion on the new agreement, see Note 25.

Letters of Credit, Bank Guarantees and Surety Bonds

Certain of our subsidiaries, that are primarily outside of the United States, have credit arrangements with various commercial banks and other financial institutions for the issuance of letters of credit and bank guarantees in association with contracting activity. The aggregate value of all such letters of credit and bank guarantees outside of our Letter of Credit Agreement as of December 31, 2023 was $39.4 million. The aggregate value of the outstanding letters of credit provided under the Letter of Credit Agreement backstopping letters of credit or bank guarantees was $21.7 million as of December 31, 2023. Of the outstanding letters of credit issued under the Letter of Credit Agreement, $54.0 million are subject to foreign currency revaluation.

We have posted surety bonds to support contractual obligations to customers relating to certain contracts. We utilize bonding facilities to support such obligations, but the issuance of bonds under those facilities is typically at the surety's discretion. These bonds generally indemnify customers should we fail to perform our obligations under our applicable contracts. We, and certain of our subsidiaries, have jointly executed general agreements of indemnity in favor of surety underwriters relating to surety bonds the underwriters issue in support of some of our contracting activity. As of December 31, 2023, bonds issued and outstanding under these arrangements in support of contracts totaled approximately $141.7 million. The aggregate value of the letters of credit backstopping surety bonds was $16.8 million.

Our ability to obtain and maintain sufficient capacity under our current debt facilities is essential to allow us to support the issuance of letters of credit, bank guarantees and surety bonds. Without sufficient capacity, our ability to support contract security requirements in the future will be diminished.

Other Indebtedness - Loans Payable

As of December 31, 2023, we had loans payable of $41.6 million, net of debt issuance costs of $0.5 million, of which $6.2 million is classified as current, and $35.4 million as long-term loans payable on the Consolidated Balance Sheet. Included in these amounts, we had approximately $12.3 million, net of debt issuance costs of $0.5 million, related to sale-leaseback financing transactions.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

We do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements that have, or are reasonably expected to have, a material current or future effect on its financial condition, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources as of December 31, 2023.

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES

The Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part II, Item 8 of this Annual Report are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. Preparing financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses. These estimates and assumptions are affected by management’s application of accounting policies. We believe the following are our most critical accounting policies that we apply in the preparation of our consolidated financial statements. These policies require our most difficult, subjective and complex judgments, often as a result of the need to make estimates of matters that are inherently uncertain.

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Contracts and revenue recognition

A significant portion of our revenue is recognized over time using the cost-to-cost input method, which involves significant estimates. This method of revenue recognition uses costs incurred-to-date relative to total estimated costs at completion to measure progress toward satisfying our performance obligations. Incurred cost represents work performed, which corresponds with, and thereby best depicts, the transfer of control to the customer. Contract costs include labor, material, overhead and warranty expenses. Variable consideration in these contracts includes estimates of contract modifications, contractual bonuses and penalties, and liquidated damages.

We review contract revenue and cost estimates each reporting period as the work progresses and reflect adjustments proportionate to the costs incurred-to-date relative to total estimated costs at completion in income in the period when those estimates are revised. These changes in estimates can be material. For all contracts, if a current estimate of total contract cost indicates a loss on a contract, the projected contract loss is recognized in full through the Consolidated Statements of Operations and an accrual for the estimated loss on the uncompleted contract is included in Other accrued liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. In addition, when we determine that an uncompleted contract will not be completed on time and the contract has liquidated damages provisions, we recognize the estimated liquidated damages we will incur and record them as a reduction of the estimated selling price in the period the change in estimate occurs. Losses accrued in advance of the completion of a contract are included in Other accrued liabilities in our Consolidated Balance Sheets.

Contract modifications are routine in the performance of our contracts. Contracts are often modified to account for changes in the contract specifications or requirements. In most instances, contract modifications are for goods or services that are not distinct and, therefore, are accounted for as part of the existing contract, with cumulative adjustment to revenue.

We recognize claims receivable in contract revenues for extra work or changes in scope of work to the extent of costs incurred when we believe we have an enforceable right to the modification or claim the amount can be reasonably estimated and its realization is probable. In evaluating these criteria, we consider the contractual/legal basis for enforcing the claim, the cause of any additional costs incurred and whether those costs are identifiable or otherwise determinable, the nature and reasonableness of those costs, the objective evidence available to support the amount of the claim, and our relevant history with the counterparty that supports our expectations about their willingness and ability to pay for the additional cost along with a reasonable margin. Claims receivable at December 31, 2023 and 2022 was not significant in the Consolidated Financial Statements.

Our revenue recognition policies, assumptions, changes in estimates and significant loss contracts are described in greater detail in Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part II, Item 8 of this Annual Report.

Business Combinations

Assets acquired and liabilities assumed in a business combination are recognized and measured based on their estimated fair value at the acquisition date, while the acquisition-related costs are expensed as incurred. Any excess of the purchase consideration when compared to the fair value of the net tangible and intangible assets acquired, if any, is recorded as goodwill. We engage valuation specialists to assist with the determination of the fair value of assets acquired, liabilities assumed, and goodwill, if any, for any acquisition. If the initial accounting for the business combination is incomplete by the end of the reporting period in which the acquisition occurs, an estimate will be recorded. Subsequent to the reporting period, and not later than one year from the acquisition date, we will record any material adjustments to the initial estimate based on new information obtained that would have existed as of the date of the acquisition. Any adjustment that arises from information obtained that did not exist as of the date of the acquisition will be recorded in the period the adjustment arises. See Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part II, Item 8 of this Annual Report for further discussion.

Assets and Liabilities Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations

Assets and liabilities classified as held for sale are reported at the lower of their carrying value or fair value less costs to sell. Depreciation and amortization of assets ceases upon designation as held for sale. Discontinued operations comprise activities that were disposed of, discontinued or held for sale at the end of the period, represent a separate major line of business that can be clearly distinguished for operational and financial reporting purposes and represent a strategic business shift having a major effect on our operations and financial results according to ASC 205, Presentation of Financial Statements. We have
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included all of the revenues and expenses for the B&W Solar business as discontinued operations in the Consolidated Statements of Operations and all assets and liabilities as held for sale in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.

Goodwill

Goodwill is generally recorded as a result of a business combination and represents the excess of the consideration transferred over the fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed. We perform testing of goodwill for impairment annually on October 1 or when impairment indicators are present. In assessing goodwill for impairment, we follow ASC 350, Intangibles – Goodwill and Other, which permits a qualitative assessment of whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of the reporting unit is less than its carrying amount including goodwill. If the qualitative assessment determines that it is not more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount, including goodwill, then no impairment is determined to exist for the reporting unit. However, if the qualitative assessment determines that it is more likely than not that the fair value of the reporting unit is less than its carrying amount, including goodwill, or we choose not to perform the qualitative assessment, then we compare the fair value of that reporting unit with its carrying amount, including goodwill, in a quantitative assessment. If the carrying amount of a reporting unit exceeds its fair value, goodwill is considered impaired with the impairment loss measured as the excess of the reporting unit’s carrying amount, including goodwill, over its fair value. The estimated fair value of the reporting unit is derived based on valuation techniques we believe market participants would use for each of the reporting units.

Warranty expenses

We record estimated expense in Cost of operations in the Consolidated Statements of Operations to satisfy contractual warranty requirements when we recognize the associated revenues on the related contracts. In addition, we record specific adjustments when we expect the actual warranty costs to significantly differ from the initial estimates. Factors that impact our estimate of warranty costs include prior history of warranty claims and our estimate of future costs of materials and labor. Such changes could have a material effect on our financial position, results of operations and cash flows. See Note 12 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part II, Item 8 of this Annual Report for further discussion.

Loss contingencies

We estimate liabilities for loss contingencies when it is probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount of loss is reasonably estimable. We provide disclosure when there is a reasonable possibility that the ultimate loss will exceed the recorded provision or if such probable loss is not reasonably estimable. We are currently involved in some significant litigation. See Note 21 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part II, Item 8 of this Annual Report for a discussion of this litigation. As disclosed, we have accrued estimates of the probable losses associated with these matters; however, these matters are typically resolved over long periods of time and are often difficult to estimate due to the possibility of multiple actions by third parties. Therefore, it is possible that future earnings could be affected by changes in our estimates related to these matters.

Income taxes

Income tax expense for federal, foreign, state, and local income taxes are calculated on taxable income based on the income tax law in effect at the latest balance sheet date and includes the cumulative effect of any changes in tax rates from those used previously in determining deferred tax assets and liabilities. We record a valuation allowance to reduce our deferred tax assets to the amount that is more likely than not to be realized. We assess the need for valuation allowances on a quarterly basis. In determining the need for a valuation allowance, we consider relevant positive and negative evidence, including carryback potential, reversals of taxable temporary differences, future taxable income, and tax-planning strategies. As of December 31, 2023, we have a valuation allowance on our deferred tax assets in substantially all jurisdictions, as we do not believe it is more likely than not that the deferred tax assets will be realized.

For those tax positions where it is more likely than not that a tax benefit will be realized, we have recorded the amount of tax benefit with a greater than 50% likelihood of being realized upon ultimate settlement with a taxing authority that has full knowledge of all relevant information. For those income tax positions where it is not more likely than not that a tax benefit will be realized, no tax benefit has been recognized in the Consolidated Financial Statements. We record interest and penalties (net of any applicable tax benefit) related to income taxes as a component of provision for income taxes in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
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Our exposure to market risk from changes in interest rates relates primarily to our cash equivalents and our investment portfolio, which primarily consists of investments in U.S. government obligations and highly liquid money market instruments denominated in U.S. dollars. We are averse to principal loss and seek to ensure the safety and preservation of our invested funds by limiting default risk, market risk and reinvestment risk. Our investments are classified as available-for-sale.

We have operations in many foreign locations, and our financial results could be significantly affected by factors such as changes in foreign currency exchange rates or weak economic conditions in those foreign markets since the functional currency of our foreign entities is not the U.S. dollar. Foreign currency transaction gains and losses on intercompany loans that are not designated as permanent loans are recorded in earnings. Our primary foreign currency exposures are Danish krone, British pound, Euro, Canadian dollar, Mexican peso, and Chinese yuan. If the balances of these intercompany loans as of December 31, 2023 were to remain constant, a 100 basis point change in foreign currency exchange rates would impact our earnings by an estimated $0.2 million per year.

ITEM 8. Consolidated Financial Statements and Supplemental Data


REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

To the Stockholders and the Board of Directors of Babcock & Wilcox Enterprises, Inc.


Opinion on the Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Babcock & Wilcox Enterprises, Inc. and subsidiaries (the "Company") as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, the related consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive (loss) income, stockholders' equity, and cash flows, for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2023, and the related notes and the schedule listed in the Index at Item 15 (collectively referred to as the "financial statements"). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2023, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board United States) (PCAOB), the Company's internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2023, based on criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission and our report dated March 15, 2024, expressed an adverse opinion on the Company's internal control over financial reporting because of the material weaknesses.

Basis for Opinion

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company's financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

Critical Audit Matter

The critical audit matter communicated below is a matter arising from the current-period audit of the financial statements that was communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that (1) relates to accounts or disclosures that are material to the financial statements and (2) involved our especially challenging, subjective, or complex judgments. The
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communication of critical audit matters does not alter in any way our opinion on the financial statements, taken as a whole, and we are not, by communicating the critical audit matter below, providing a separate opinion on the critical audit matter or on the accounts or disclosures to which it relates.

Revenue Recognition and Contracts – Refer to Notes 2 and 6 to the financial statements

Critical Audit Matter Description
The Company recognizes fixed price long-term contract revenue over the contract term (“over time”) as the work progresses, either as products are produced or as services are rendered, because transfer of control to the customer over time. Substantially all of the Company’s fixed price long-term contracts represent a single performance obligation as the interdependent nature of the goods and services provided prevents them from being separately identifiable within the contract. Revenue recognized over time primarily relates to customized, engineered solutions and construction services from all three of the Company’s segments. Typically, revenue is recognized over time using the cost-to-cost input method that uses costs incurred to date relative to total estimated costs at completion to measure progress toward satisfying the Company’s performance obligations. The accounting for these contracts involves judgment, particularly as it relates to the process of estimating total costs and profit for the performance obligation. Revenue from fixed price long term contracts for products and services transferred to customers over time accounted for 77% of Company revenue for the year ended December 31, 2023.

We identified revenue on certain fixed price long-term contracts as a critical audit matter because of the judgments necessary for management to estimate total costs and profit for the performance obligations used to recognize revenue for fixed price long-term contracts. This required extensive audit effort due to the complexity of fixed price long-term contracts and required a high degree of auditor judgment when performing audit procedures to audit management’s estimates of total costs and profit and evaluating the results of those procedures.

How the Critical Audit Matter Was Addressed in the Audit

Our audit procedures related to management’s estimates of total costs and profit for the performance obligations used to recognize revenue for certain fixed price long-term contracts included the following, among others:

We selected a sample of fixed price long-term contracts performed over time and performed the following:
Evaluated whether the fixed price contracts were properly included in management’s calculation of fixed price long-term contract revenue based on the terms and conditions of each contract, including whether continuous transfer of control to the customer occurred as progress was made toward fulfilling the performance obligation.
Compared the transaction prices to the consideration expected to be received based on current rights and obligations under the contracts and any modifications that were agreed upon with the customers.
Tested management’s identification of distinct performance obligations by evaluating whether the underlying goods, services, or both were highly interdependent and interrelated.
Tested the accuracy and completeness of the costs incurred to date for the performance obligation.
With the assistance of our capital projects specialists we evaluated the estimates of total cost and profit for the performance obligation by:
Comparing costs incurred to date to the costs which management estimated to be incurred to date.
Evaluating management’s ability to achieve the estimates of total cost and profit by performing corroborating inquiries with the Company’s project managers and engineers, and comparing the estimates to management’s work plans, engineering specifications, and supplier contracts.
Comparing management’s estimates for the selected contracts to costs and profits of similar performance obligations, when applicable.
Performing multiple live and virtual project site visits.
Tested the mathematical accuracy of management’s calculation of revenue for the performance obligation.
Tested management’s retrospective review of each contract’s revenue to determine whether revenue is accurately recognized during the period under audit.
Evaluated the Company’s disclosures related to revenue recognition and contracts to assess their conformity with the applicable accounting standards.



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/s/ Deloitte & Touche LLP

Cleveland, Ohio
March 15, 2024
We have served as the Company's auditor since 2014.
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BABCOCK & WILCOX ENTERPRISES, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
Year ended December 31,
(in thousands, except per share amounts)202320222021
Revenues$999,354 $847,918 $710,873 
Costs and expenses:
Cost of operations775,267 660,981 535,825 
Selling, general and administrative expenses190,521 180,548 151,764 
Advisory fees and settlement costs944 8,532 13,083 
Restructuring activities4,222 560 4,869 
Research and development costs8,444 3,805 1,595 
Loss (gain) on asset disposals, net 57 (8,777)(15,685)
Total costs and expenses979,455 845,649 691,451 
Operating income 19,899 2,269 19,422 
Other (expense) income:
Interest expense(49,895)(44,861)(39,523)
Interest income1,192 641 531 
Gain on debt extinguishment— — 6,530 
Loss on sale of business — (1,753)
Benefit plans, net(37,505)37,528 48,142 
Foreign exchange(2,507)(582)(4,294)
Other expense – net(1,336)(3,924)(1,770)
Total other (expense) income(90,051)(11,198)7,863 
(Loss) income from continuing operations before income tax expense (benefit)(70,152)(8,929)27,285 
Income tax expense (benefit)8,481 11,059 (2,028)
(Loss) income from continuing operations(78,633)(19,988)29,313 
(Loss) income from discontinued operations, net of tax(118,338)(6,596)2,225 
Net (loss) income(196,971)(26,584)31,538 
Net (income) loss attributable to non-controlling interest(237)3,723 (644)
Net (loss) income attributable to stockholders$(197,208)(22,861)30,894 
Less: Dividends on Series A preferred stock14,858 14,860 9,127 
Net (loss) income attributable to stockholders of common stock$(212,066)$(37,721)$21,767 
Basic (loss) income per share
Continuing operations$(1.05)$(0.35)$0.23 
Discontinued operations(1.33)(0.08)0.03 
Basic (loss) income per share$(2.38)$(0.43)$0.26 
Diluted (loss) income per share
Continuing operations(1.05)(0.35)0.23 
Discontinued operations(1.33)(0.08)0.03 
Diluted (loss) income per share$(2.38)$(0.43)$0.26 
Shares used in the computation of (loss) income per share:
Basic89,011 88,256 82,391 
Diluted 89,011 88,256 83,580 
See accompanying notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
50


BABCOCK & WILCOX ENTERPRISES, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS) INCOME
Year ended December 31,
(in thousands)202320222021
Net (loss) income
$(196,971)$(26,584)31,538 
Other comprehensive (loss) income:
Currency translation adjustments ("CTA")5,555 (14,834)(3,412)
Reclassification of CTA to net loss— — (4,512)
Benefit obligations:
Pension and post retirement adjustments, net of tax870 870 1,492 
Other comprehensive loss
6,425 (13,964)(6,432)
Total comprehensive (loss) income
(190,546)(40,548)25,106 
Comprehensive (income) loss attributable to non-controlling interest(127)3,852 (595)
Comprehensive (loss) income attributable to stockholders$(190,673)$(36,696)$24,511 

See accompanying notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
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BABCOCK & WILCOX ENTERPRISES, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

December 31,
(in thousands, except per share amount)20232022
Cash and cash equivalents$65,304 $76,238 
Current restricted cash and cash equivalents5,737 15,335 
Accounts receivable – trade, net144,016 158,360 
Accounts receivable – other36,179 38,500 
Contracts in progress90,054 118,180 
Inventories, net113,890 102,636 
Other current assets23,918 27,002 
Current assets held for sale18,495 21,362 
Total current assets497,593 557,613 
Net property, plant and equipment and finance leases78,369 84,887 
Goodwill101,956 100,437 
Intangible assets, net45,627 51,564 
Right-of-use assets28,192 28,362 
Long-term restricted cash297 21,397 
Deferred tax assets2,105 2,002 
Other assets21,559 27,414 
Non-current assets held for sale— 68,013 
Total assets$775,698 $941,689 
Accounts payable127,491 131,221 
Accrued employee benefits10,797 12,509 
Advance billings on contracts81,098 130,945 
Accrued warranty expense7,634 9,568 
Financing lease liabilities1,367 1,180 
Operating lease liabilities3,932 3,498 
Other accrued liabilities68,090 54,035 
Loans payable6,174 3,827 
Current liabilities held for sale43,614 24,751 
Total current liabilities350,197 371,534 
Senior notes337,869 335,498 
Long term loans payable35,442 13,197 
Pension and other accumulated postretirement benefit liabilities172,911 136,176 
Non-current finance lease liabilities26,206 27,482 
Non-current operating lease liabilities25,350 25,588 
Deferred tax liabilities12,991 12,056 
Other non-current liabilities15,082 16,596 
Non-current liabilities held for sale— 5,651 
Total liabilities976,048 943,778 
Commitments and contingencies
Stockholders' deficit:
Preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share, authorized shares of 20,000; issued and outstanding shares of 7,669 at both December 31, 2023 and 2022
77 77 
Common stock, par value $0.01 per share, authorized shares of 500,000; issued and outstanding shares of 89,449 and 88,700 at December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively
5,148 5,138 
Capital in excess of par value1,546,281 1,537,625 
Treasury stock at cost, 2,139 and 1,868 shares at December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively
(115,164)(113,753)
Accumulated deficit(1,570,942)(1,358,875)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(66,361)(72,786)
Stockholders' deficit attributable to shareholders(200,961)(2,574)
Non-controlling interest611 485 
Total stockholders' deficit(200,350)(2,089)
Total liabilities and stockholders' deficit$775,698 $941,689 

See accompanying notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.




























52


BABCOCK & WILCOX ENTERPRISES, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' (DEFICIT) EQUITY
Common StockPreferred StockCapital In
Excess of
Par Value
Treasury StockAccumulated DeficitAccumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
Non-controlling
Interest
Total
Stockholders’
Equity (Deficit)
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)SharesPar 
Value
SharesPar 
Value
Balance at December 31, 202054,452 $4,784  $ $1,164,436 $(105,990)$(1,342,921)$(52,390)$1,104 $(330,977)
Net income— — — — — — 30,894 — 644 31,538 
Currency translation adjustments— — — — — — — (7,924)(49)(7,973)
Pension and postretirement adjustments, net of tax— — — — — — — 1,492 — 1,492 
Stock-based compensation charges2,347 31 — — 7,770 (4,944)— — — 2,857 
Common stock offering29,487 295 — — 160,546 — — — — 160,841 
Preferred stock offering, net— — 4,752 48 113,227 — — — — 113,275 
Equitized Last Out Term Loan principal payment— — 2,917 29 72,893 — — — — 72,922 
Dividends to preferred stockholders— — — — — — (9,127)— — (9,127)
Non-controlling interest from acquisition— — — — — — — — 23,996 23,996 
Dividends to non-controlling interest— — — — — — — — (222)(222)
Balance at December 31, 202186,286 $5,110 7,669 $77 $1,518,872 $(110,934)$(1,321,154)$(58,822)$25,473 $58,622 
Net loss— — — — — — (22,861)— (3,723)(26,584)
Currency translation adjustments— — — — — — — (14,834)(129)(14,963)
Pension and postretirement adjustments, net of tax— — — — — — — 870 — 870 
Stock-based compensation charges2,414 28 — — 9,949 (2,819)— — — 7,158 
Purchase of Babcock & Wilcox Solar and SPIG non-controlling interest— — — — 8,804 — — — (20,735)(11,931)
Dividends to preferred stockholders— — — — — — (14,860)— — (14,860)
Dividends to non-controlling interest— — — — — — — — (401)(401)
Balance at December 31, 202288,700 $5,138 7,669 $77 $1,537,625 $(113,753)$(1,358,875)$(72,786)$485 $(2,089)
Net loss— — — — — — (197,208)— 237 (196,971)
Currency translation adjustments— — — — — — — 5,555 (110)5,445 
Pension and postretirement adjustments, net of tax— — — — — — — 870 — 870 
Stock-based compensation charges749 10 — — 8,656 (1,411)— — — 7,255 
Dividends to preferred stockholders— — — — — — (14,859)— — (14,859)
Dividends to non-controlling interest— — — — — — — — (1)(1)
Balance at December 31, 202389,449 $5,148 7,669 $77 $1,546,281 $(115,164)$(1,570,942)$(66,361)$611 $(200,350)

See accompanying notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
53


BABCOCK & WILCOX ENTERPRISES, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

Year ended December 31,
(in thousands)202320222021
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net (loss) income from continuing operations(78,633)(19,988)29,313 
Net (loss) income from discontinued operations(118,338)(6,596)2,225 
Net (loss) income$(196,971)$(26,584)$31,538 
Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to net cash used in operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization of long-lived assets20,996 23,992 18,337 
Goodwill impairment56,556 7,224 — 
Change in fair value of contingent consideration— (9,567)— 
Amortization of deferred financing costs and debt discount5,747 5,225 7,918 
Amortization of guaranty fee935 856 1,832 
Non-cash operating lease expense6,754 7,277 4,154 
Loss on sale of business— — 1,753 
Gain on debt extinguishment— — (6,530)
Loss (gain) on asset disposals200 (8,836)(15,737)
(Benefit from) provision for deferred income taxes, including valuation allowances(1,464)5,897 (7,745)
Mark to market, prior service cost amortization for pension and postretirement plans38,904 (6,848)(15,512)
Stock-based compensation, net of associated income taxes8,695 9,977 7,801 
Foreign exchange 2,507 582 4,294 
Changes in assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable31,218 (28,217)225 
Contracts in progress 40,173 (54,108)(20,099)
Advance billings on contracts(47,261)62,330 1,641 
Inventories(8,130)(19,002)(3,047)
Income taxes(6,307)(248)(2,142)
Accounts payable12,930 52,680 7,080 
Accrued and other current liabilities(2,586)(18,921)(47,768)
Accrued contract loss838 6,402 (204)
Pension liabilities, accrued postretirement benefits and employee benefits(5,024)(36,543)(60,760)
Other, net(980)(4,205)(18,225)
Net cash used in operating activities(42,270)(30,637)(111,196)
Cash flows from investing activities:
Purchase of property, plant and equipment(9,800)(13,238)(6,679)
Acquisition of business, net of cash acquired— (64,914)(55,341)
Proceeds from sale of business and assets, net— 5,498 25,390 
Purchases of available-for-sale securities(6,087)(6,427)(12,605)
Sales and maturities of available-for-sale securities8,051 9,815 15,694 
Other, net(102)466 — 
Net cash used in investing activities(7,938)(68,800)(33,541)


54


Year ended December 31,
(in thousands)202320222021
Cash flows from financing activities:
Issuance of senior notes— 6,828 303,324 
Borrowings on loan payable252,544 7,192 7,145 
Repayments on loan payable(226,629)(16,915)(846)
Payment of holdback funds from acquisition(2,798)— — 
Proceeds from sale-leaseback financing transactions— 13,339 — 
Finance lease payments(1,195)(2,435)(2,366)
Repayments under last out term loans— — (75,408)
Borrowings under U.S. revolving credit facility— — 14,500 
Repayments of U.S. revolving credit facility— — (178,800)
Issuance of preferred stock, net— — 113,275 
Payment of preferred stock dividends(11,144)(14,860)(9,127)
Shares of common stock returned to treasury stock(1,411)(2,819)(4,944)
Proceeds from rights offering— — — 
Costs related to rights offering— — — 
Issuance of common stock, net— 160,841 
Debt issuance costs(658)(1,447)(24,560)
Other, net(153)(48)(222)
Net cash from (used in) financing activities8,556 (11,165)302,812 
Effects of exchange rate changes on cash(439)(2,653)1,217 
Net (decrease) increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash(42,091)(113,255)159,292 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of period113,460 226,715 67,423 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period$71,369 $113,460 $226,715 
Schedule of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash:
Cash and cash equivalents(1)
$65,335 $76,728 $224,874 
Current restricted cash5,737 15,335 1,841 
Long-term restricted cash297 21,397 — 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period$71,369 $113,460 $226,715 
Income taxes paid, net$6,731 $7,950 $4,991 
Interest paid$23,067 $25,673 $20,234 
(1) Includes cash held at discontinued operations of $0.03 million, $0.49 million and $0.00 million at December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021, respectively.

See accompanying notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
55


BABCOCK & WILCOX ENTERPRISES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2023

NOTE 1 – BASIS OF PRESENTATION

The Consolidated Financial Statements of Babcock & Wilcox Enterprises, Inc. have been prepared in accordance with GAAP. We have eliminated all intercompany transactions and accounts. Unless otherwise noted, discussion of our business and results of operations in this Annual Report on Form 10-K refers to our continuing operations.

Liquidity and Going Concern

The accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with GAAP applicable to a going concern, which contemplates the realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business.

We have recurring operating losses primarily due to losses recognized on B&W Solar loss contracts described in Note 4 to the Consolidated Financial Statements as well as increased selling, general and administrative expenses and higher debt service costs. Our net cash used in operating activities was $42.3 million and $30.6 million for the years ended December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022. Our assessment of our ability to fund future operations is inherently subjective, judgment-based and susceptible to change based on future events. Currently, with existing cash on hand and available liquidity, we are projecting insufficient liquidity to fund operations through one year following the date that this Annual Report is issued. These conditions and events raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern.

In response to the conditions, we are currently evaluating different strategies to obtain the required funding for future operations. We have taken or plan to take all or some combination of the following actions, and continue to evaluate other actions:

initiated the sale process of one of our non-strategic businesses;
filed for a waiver of required minimum contributions to the U.S. Plan, that if granted, would reduce cash funding requirements in 2024 and would increase contributions annually over the subsequent five-year period. We cannot provide any assurances that such waiver will be granted;
initiated the sale process of several non-core real estate assets;
plan to sell common shares pursuant to our At-The-Market Offering; and,
considering alternative measures to manage cash flow, such as suspension of the dividend on our Preferred Stock.

Based on our ability to raise funds through the actions noted above and our Cash and cash equivalents as of December 31, 2023, we have concluded that it is probable that such proceeds would provide sufficient liquidity to fund operations for the next twelve months following the date of this Annual Report. As a result, it is probable that our plans alleviate the substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern.

Operations

Our operations are assessed based on three reportable market-facing segments as part of our strategic, market-focused organizational and re-branding initiative to accelerate growth and provide stakeholders improved visibility into its renewable and environmental growth platforms. Our reportable segments are as follows:

Babcock & Wilcox Renewable: Technologies for efficient and environmentally sustainable power and heat generation, including waste-to-energy, biomass-to-energy and black liquor systems for the pulp and paper industry. Our technologies support a circular economy, diverting waste from landfills to use for power generation and replacing fossil fuels, while recovering metals and reducing emissions.
Babcock & Wilcox Environmental: A full suite of emissions control and environmental technology solutions for utility, waste-to-energy, biomass-to-energy, carbon black, and industrial steam generation applications around the world. Our broad experience includes systems for cooling, ash handling, particulate control, nitrogen oxides and sulfur dioxides removal, chemical looping for carbon control, and mercury control.
Babcock & Wilcox Thermal: Steam generation equipment, aftermarket parts, construction, maintenance and field services for plants in the power generation, oil and gas, and industrial sectors. We have an extensive global base of installed equipment for utilities and general industrial applications including refining, petrochemical, food processing, metals and others.

For financial information about our segments see Note 5 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
56



NOTE 2 – SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Use of estimates

We use estimates and assumptions to prepare the Consolidated Financial Statements in conformity with GAAP. Our long-term contracts, warranty obligations, valuation of goodwill, intangible assets, other long-lived assets, business combinations, tax assets, pension and postretirement plans, contingencies and litigation require the use of various management estimates and assumptions. These estimates and assumptions affect the amounts we report in the Consolidated Financial Statements and accompanying notes. Our actual results could differ from these estimates. Management reviews our estimates on an on-going basis. Changes in facts and circumstances may alter such estimates and affect results of operations and financial position in future periods.

Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash

Cash equivalents are highly liquid investments, with maturities of three months or less at the time of purchase. We record cash and cash equivalents as current or long-term restricted when we are unable to freely use such cash and cash equivalents for general operating purposes.

Trade accounts receivable and allowance for credit loss

Trade accounts receivable are recorded at the point control transfers to customers and represent the amount of consideration we expect to receive in exchange for goods and services transferred and do not bear interest. We establish provisions for expected lifetime losses on accounts receivable at the time the receivable is recorded based on historical experience, customer credit quality and forecasted economic conditions. We regularly review our accounts receivable balances and the allowance for credit loss and establish or adjust the allowance as necessary using the specific identification method. Allowance for credit loss was $11.0 million and $12.7 million at December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. Bad debt amounts charged to selling, general and administrative expenses were $2.0 million, $0.2 million and $0.3 million for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022, and 2021, respectively.

Contract balances

Contracts in progress, a current asset in the Consolidated Balance Sheets, includes revenues and related costs, plus accumulated contract costs that exceed amounts invoiced to customers under the terms of the contracts. Advance billings, a current liability in the Consolidated Balance Sheets, includes amounts on contracts invoices that exceed accumulated contract costs and revenues and costs recognized under the cost-to-cost input method. Those balances are classified as current based on the life cycle of the associated contracts. Most long-term contracts contain provisions for progress payments. Unbilled revenues do not contain an allowance for credit losses as the expectation to invoice customers and the collect all amounts due is deemed probable. We review contract price and cost estimates each reporting period as the work progresses and reflect adjustments proportionate to the costs incurred to date relative to total estimated costs at completion in income in the period when those estimates are revised. For all contracts, if a current estimate of total contract cost indicates a loss on a contract, the projected contract loss is recognized in full through the Consolidated Statements of Operations and an accrual for the estimated loss on the uncompleted contract is recorded in Other accrued liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. In addition, when we determine that an uncompleted contract will not be completed on time and the contract has liquidated damages provisions, we recognize the estimated liquidated damages at the most likely amount we will incur as a reduction of the estimated selling price in the period the change in estimate occurs. These amounts are included in Other accrued liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.

Inventories

Inventories are carried at the lower of cost or net realizable value on the first-in, first-out basis ("FIFO") or weighted-average cost basis. The FIFO basis at December 31, 2023 applied to approximately 54% of inventory and is used across all segments. The weighted-average cost basis at December 31, 2023 applied to approximately 46% of inventory and is used in the B&W Thermal Segment. The obsolete inventory reserve was $8.5 million and $7.2 million as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. The components of inventories can be found in Note 7 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

57


Property, plant and equipment

Property, plant and equipment are recorded at depreciated cost, less any impairment provisions. Property, plant and equipment are depreciated using the straight-line method over estimated economic useful lives of eight to 33 years for buildings and three to 28 years for machinery and equipment. Depreciation expense was $10.3 million, $10.5 million and $9.6 million for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021, respectively. The costs of maintenance, repairs and renewals that do not materially prolong the useful life of an asset are expensed as incurred.

Property, plant and equipment are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is recognized when the carrying amount of an asset exceeds the estimated undiscounted future cash flows expected to result from the use of the asset and its eventual disposition. The amount of the impairment loss recorded is calculated by the excess of the asset carrying amount over its fair value. Fair value is generally determined using a discounted cash flow analysis. Our estimates of cash flow may differ from actual cash flow due to, among other things, technological changes, economic conditions or changes in operating performance. Any changes in such factors may result in future asset impairments and negatively affect our financial position and results of operations.

Goodwill

Goodwill is generally recorded as a result of a business combination and represents the excess of purchase price over the fair value of the tangible and identifiable net assets acquired. We perform impairment testing of goodwill annually on October 1 or if we determine that impairment indicators are present. In assessing goodwill for impairment, we follow ASC 350, Intangibles – Goodwill and Other, which permits a qualitative assessment of whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of the reporting unit is less than its carrying amount, including goodwill. If the qualitative assessment determines that it is not more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount, including goodwill, then no impairment is determined to exist for the reporting unit. However, if the qualitative assessment determines that it is more likely than not that the fair value of the reporting unit is less than its carrying amount, including goodwill, or we choose not to perform the qualitative assessment, then we compare the fair value of that reporting unit with its carrying amount, including goodwill, in a quantitative assessment. If the carrying amount of a reporting unit exceeds its fair value, goodwill is considered impaired with the impairment loss measured as the excess of the reporting unit’s carrying amount, including goodwill, over its fair value. The estimated fair value of the reporting unit is derived based on valuation techniques we believe market participants would use for each of the reporting units.

Intangible assets

Intangible assets are recognized at fair value when acquired, generally as a result of a business combination. Intangible assets with definite lives are amortized to operating expense using the straight-line method over their estimated useful lives and tested for impairment when events or changes in circumstances indicate that their carrying amounts may not be recoverable. Intangible assets with indefinite lives are not amortized and are subject to impairment testing at least annually or in interim periods when impairment indicators are present. We may elect to perform a qualitative assessment when testing indefinite lived intangible assets for impairment to determine whether events or circumstances affecting significant inputs related to the most recent quantitative evaluation have occurred, indicating that it is more likely than not that the indefinite lived intangible asset is impaired. Otherwise, we test indefinite-lived intangible assets for impairment by determining the fair value of the indefinite-lived intangible asset and comparing the fair value to its carrying amount. If the carrying amount of the intangible asset exceeds its fair value, an impairment is recognized for the amount of the difference.

Leases

We determine if an arrangement is a lease at inception. Operating leases are included in Right-of-use (“ROU”) assets, Operating lease liabilities and Non-current operating lease liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Finance leases are included in Net property, plant and equipment and finance leases, Other accrued liabilities and Other non-current finance liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Lease liabilities are recognized based on the present value of the future minimum lease payments over the lease term at commencement date. Since substantially all of our leases do not provide an implicit rate, the incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at lease commencement date is used to determine the present value of future payments. Our incremental borrowing rate is estimated to approximate the interest rate on a collateralized basis with similar terms and payments, and in economic environments where the leased asset is located. The ROU assets also include any prepaid lease payments made and initial direct costs incurred and exclude lease incentives. Our lease terms may include options to extend or terminate the lease, which are recognized when it is reasonably certain that
58


the option will be exercised. Lease expense for minimum lease payments is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Leases with an initial term of 12 months or less are not recorded in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.

For leases beginning in 2019 and later, we account for lease components (e.g., fixed payments including rent) together with the non-lease components (e.g., common-area maintenance costs) as a single lease component for all classes of underlying assets.

Income taxes

Income tax expense for federal, foreign, state and local income taxes are calculated on taxable income based on the income tax law in effect at the latest balance sheet date and includes the cumulative effect of any changes in tax rates from those used previously in determining deferred tax assets and liabilities. We record a valuation allowance to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount that is more likely than not to be realized. For those tax positions where it is more likely than not that a tax benefit will be sustained, we have recorded the amount of tax benefit with a greater than 50% likelihood of being realized upon ultimate settlement with a taxing authority that has full knowledge of all relevant information. For those income tax positions where it is not more likely than not that a tax benefit will be sustained, no tax benefit has been recognized in the Consolidated Financial Statements. We record interest and penalties (net of any applicable tax benefit) related to income taxes as a component of Income tax expense in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

Assets and liabilities held for sale and discontinued operations

We classify assets and liabilities as held for sale ("disposal group") when Management, with approval from the Board of Directors, commits to a plan to sell the disposal group, the sale is probable within one year, and the disposal group is available for immediate sale in its present condition. We also consider whether an active program to locate a buyer has been initiated, whether the disposal group is marketed actively for sale at a price that is reasonable in relation to its current fair value, and whether actions required to complete the plan indicate that it is unlikely that significant changes to the plan will be made or that the plan will be withdrawn. We test for impairment when we classify a disposal group as held for sale in the following order. First, we evaluate for impairment all assets other than goodwill. Next, we evaluate goodwill, and finally the disposal group in its entirety. An impairment charge is recognized when the carrying value of the disposal group exceeds the estimated fair value, less costs to sell. We also cease depreciation and amortization for assets classified as held for sale. When a decision to sell represents a strategic shift impacting our operations and financial results, the disposal group and related operations are reported as discontinued operations. For further discussion see Note 4 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

Pension plans and postretirement benefits

We sponsor various defined benefit pension and postretirement plans covering certain employees of our U.S., Canadian and U.K. subsidiaries and use actuarial valuations to calculate the cost and benefit obligations of pension and postretirement benefits. The actuarial valuations use significant assumptions in the determination of benefit cost and obligations, including assumptions regarding discount rates, expected returns on plan assets, mortality and health care cost trends.

We determine the discount rate based on a review of published financial data and discussions with our actuary regarding rates of return on high-quality, fixed-income investments currently available and expected to be available during the period to maturity of our pension and postretirement plan obligations. We use an alternative spot rate method for discounting the benefit obligation rather than a single equivalent discount rate because it more accurately applies each year's spot rates to the projected cash flows.

The components of benefit cost related to service cost, interest cost, expected return on plan assets and prior service cost amortization are recorded on a quarterly basis based on actuarial assumptions. In the fourth quarter of each year, or as interim remeasurements are required, we recognize net actuarial gains or losses into earnings as a component of net periodic benefit cost (MTM pension adjustment). Recognized net actuarial gains and losses consist primarily of reported actuarial gains and losses and the difference between the actual return on plan assets and the expected return on plan assets.

We recognize the funded status of each plan as either an asset or a liability in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The funded status is the difference between the fair value of plan assets and the present value of the benefit obligation, determined on a plan-by-plan basis. See Note 14 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for a detailed description of our pension plans and postretirement benefits.
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Earnings per share

We have computed earnings per common share on the basis of the weighted average number of common shares, and, where dilutive, common share equivalents, outstanding during the indicated periods. We have a number of forms of stock-based compensation, including incentive and non-qualified stock options, restricted stock, restricted stock units, performance shares and performance units, subject to satisfaction of specific performance goals. We include the shares applicable to these plans in dilutive earnings per share when related performance criteria have been met. The computation of basic and diluted earnings per share is included in Note 3 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

Revenue recognition

A performance obligation is a contractual promise to transfer a distinct good or service to the customer. A contract's transaction price is allocated to each distinct performance obligation and is recognized as revenue when (point in time) or as (over time) the performance obligation is satisfied.

Revenue from goods and services transferred to customers at a point in time, which includes certain aftermarket parts and services, accounted for 23%, 21% and 20% of our revenue for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022, and 2021, respectively. Revenue on these contracts is recognized when the customer obtains control of the asset, which is generally upon shipment or delivery and acceptance by the customer. Standard commercial payment terms generally apply to these sales.

Revenue from products and services transferred to customers over time accounted for 77%, 79% and 80% of our revenue for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022, and 2021, respectively. Revenue recognized over time primarily relates to customized, engineered solutions and construction services. Typically, revenue is recognized over time using the cost-to-cost input method that uses costs incurred to date relative to total estimated costs at completion to measure progress toward satisfying our performance obligations. Incurred cost represents work performed, which corresponds with, and thereby best depicts, the transfer of control to the customer. Contract costs include labor, material, overhead and, when appropriate, SG&A expenses. Variable consideration in these contracts includes estimates of contractual bonuses and penalties, contract modifications and liquidated damages. Substantially all of our revenue recognized over time under the cost-to-cost input method contains a single performance obligation as the interdependent nature of the goods and services provided prevents them from being separately identifiable within the contract. Generally, we try to structure contract milestones to mirror its expected cash outflows over the course of the contract; however, the timing of milestone receipts can greatly affect the overall cash position. Refer to Note 5 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for details of disaggregation of revenue by segment.

As of December 31, 2023, we have estimated the costs to complete of all in-process contracts in order to estimate revenues using a cost-to-cost input method. However, it is possible that current estimates could change in the future due to unforeseen events, which could result in adjustments to overall contract costs. The risk on fixed-priced contracts is that revenue from the customer does not cover unplanned cost increases. It is possible that current estimates could materially change for various reasons, including, but not limited to, fluctuations in forecasted labor productivity, transportation, foreign exchange rates or steel and other raw material prices. Increases in costs on our fixed-price contracts could have a material adverse impact on our consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows. Alternatively, reductions in overall contract costs at completion could materially improve our consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows. Variations from estimated contract performance could result in material adjustments to operating results for any fiscal period.

Contract modifications are routine in the performance of our contracts. Contracts are often modified to account for changes in the contract specifications or requirements. In most instances, contract modifications are for goods or services that are not distinct and, therefore, are accounted for as part of the existing contract, with cumulative adjustment to revenue.

We recognize accrued claims in contract revenues for additional work or changes in the scope of work to the extent of costs incurred when we believe we have an enforceable right to the modification or claim, the amount can be reasonably estimated and its realization is probable. In evaluating these criteria, we consider the contractual/legal basis for enforcing the claim, the cause of any additional costs incurred and whether those costs are identifiable or otherwise determinable, the nature and reasonableness of those costs, the objective evidence available to support the amount of the claim, and the relevant history with the counterparty that supports expectations about their willingness and ability to pay for the additional cost along with a reasonable margin.
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We generally recognize sales commissions in equal proportion as revenue is recognized. Our sales agreements are structured such that commissions are only payable upon receipt of payment, thus no amount is recorded at contract inception as a liability has not been incurred at that point.

Warranty expense

We record an estimated expense in Cost of operations in the Consolidated Statements of Operations to satisfy contractual warranty requirements when we recognize the associated revenues on the related contracts, or in the case of a loss contract, the full amount of the estimated warranty costs is recognized when the contract becomes a loss contract. In addition, we record specific adjustments when we expect the actual warranty costs to significantly differ from the initial estimates. Such changes could have a material effect on our consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows.

Loss contingencies

We estimate liabilities for loss contingencies when it is probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount of loss is reasonably estimable. Disclosures are provided when there is a reasonable possibility that the ultimate loss will exceed the recorded provision or if such probable loss is not reasonably estimable. We currently are involved in significant litigation, as discussed in Note 21 to the Consolidated Financial Statements. These matters are typically resolved over long periods of time and are often difficult to assess and estimate due to, among other reasons, the possibility of multiple actions by third parties; the attribution of damages, if any, among multiple defendants; plaintiffs in most cases involving personal injury claims do not specify the amount of damages claimed; the discovery process may take multiple years to complete; during the litigation process, it is common to have multiple complex unresolved procedural and substantive issues; the potential availability of insurance and indemnity coverages; the wide-ranging outcomes reached in similar cases, including the variety of damages awarded; the likelihood of settlements for de minimis amounts prior to trial; the likelihood of success at trial; and the likelihood of success on appeal.

Consequently, it is possible future earnings could be affected by changes in our assessment of the probability that a loss has been incurred in a material pending litigation against us and/or changes in estimates related to such matters.

Loss recoveries

Loss recoveries are recognized and disclosed only when receipt of the recovery is probable and can be reasonably estimated. These matters are typically resolved over long periods of time and are often difficult to assess and estimate due to, among other reasons, the possibility of multiple actions by third parties, multiple complex unresolved procedural and substantive issues; the wide-ranging outcomes reached in similar cases, including the variety of losses incurred. Consequently, it is possible future earnings could be affected by changes in our assessment of the probability that a loss recovery has been recognized and/or changes in estimates related to such matters.

Research and development

Research and development activities are related to improving our products through innovations to reduce cost and increase competitiveness and/or improve performance to better meet customers' expectations. Research and development expenses totaled $8.4 million, $3.8 million, and $1.6 million in the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021, respectively.

Contingent consideration

The fair value of earn-out arrangements are included as part of the purchase price of the acquired companies on their respective acquisition dates. For each transaction, we estimate the fair value of contingent earn-out payments as part of the initial purchase price and record the estimated fair value of contingent consideration as a liability in Other non-current liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.

We review and reassess the estimated fair value of contingent consideration on a quarterly basis, and the updated fair value could differ materially from the initial estimates. Changes in the estimated fair value of our contingent earn-out liabilities related to the time component of the present value calculation are reported in Interest expense in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. Adjustments to the estimated fair value related to changes in all other unobservable inputs are reported in Other - net in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
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Self-insurance

We have wholly owned insurance subsidiary that provides employer's liability, general and automotive liability and workers' compensation insurance and, from time to time, builder's risk insurance (within certain limits) to our operating companies. We may also, in the future, have this insurance subsidiary accept other risks that we cannot or do not wish to transfer to outside insurance companies. Included in Other non-current liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheets are reserves for self-insurance totaling $8.0 million and $8.3 million as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

Stock-based compensation

The fair value of equity-classified awards, such as restricted stock, performance shares and stock options, is determined on the date of grant and is not remeasured. The fair value of liability-classified awards, such as cash-settled stock appreciation rights, restricted stock units and performance units, is determined on the date of grant and is remeasured at the end of each reporting period through the date of settlement. Fair values for restricted stock, restricted stock units, performance shares and performance units are determined using the closing price of our common stock on the date of grant. Fair values for stock options are determined using a Black-Scholes option-pricing model. For performance shares or units that contain a Relative Total Shareholder Return vesting criteria and for stock appreciation rights, we utilize a Monte Carlo simulation to determine the fair value, which determines the probability of satisfying the market condition included in the award. The determination of the fair value of a share-based payment award using an option-pricing model or a Monte Carlo simulation requires the input of significant assumptions, such as the expected life of the award and stock price volatility.

We recognize expense for all stock-based awards granted on a straight-line basis over the requisite service periods of the awards, which is generally equivalent to the vesting term. For liability-classified awards, changes in fair value are recognized through cumulative catch-ups each period. Excess tax benefits on stock-based compensation are classified along with other income tax cash flows as an operating activity. These excess tax benefits result from tax deductions in excess of the cumulative compensation expense recognized for options exercised and other equity-classified awards. See Note 19 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion of stock-based compensation.

Foreign currency translation

We translate assets and liabilities of our foreign operations into U.S. dollars at current exchange rates, and translate items in the Consolidated Statements of Operations at average exchange rates for the periods presented. We record adjustments resulting from the translation of foreign currency amounts as a component of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss. We report foreign currency transaction gains (losses) in income. We have included transaction losses of $2.5 million, $0.6 million and $4.3 million in the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021, respectively, in Foreign exchange in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. These foreign exchange net gains and losses are primarily related to transaction gains or losses from unhedged intercompany loans when the loan is denominated in a currency different than the participating entity's functional currency.

Recently adopted accounting standards

We adopted the following accounting standards during the year ended December 31, 2023:

In October 2021, the FASB issued ASU 2021-08, Business Combinations (Topic 805): Accounting for Contract Assets and Contract Liabilities from Contracts with Customers. The amendment in this update provides an exception to fair value measurement for contract assets and contract liabilities (i.e., deferred revenue) acquired in a business combination. As a result, contract assets and contract liabilities will be recognized and measured by the acquirer in accordance with ASC 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers. The amendment also improves consistency in revenue recognition in the post-acquisition period for acquired contracts as compared to contracts entered into after the business combination. The impact of adopting this standard on the Consolidated Financial Statements was immaterial.

In November 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-19, Codification Improvements to Topic 326: Financial Instruments - Credit Losses. This update is an amendment to the new credit losses standard, ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments—Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments, that was issued in June 2016 and clarifies that operating lease receivables are not within the scope of Topic 326. The new credit losses standard changes the accounting for credit losses for certain instruments. The new measurement approach is based on expected losses, commonly referred to as the current expected credit loss ("CECL") model, and applies to financial assets measured at amortized cost, including loans,
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held-to-maturity debt securities, net investment in leases, and reinsurance and trade receivables, as well as certain off-balance sheet credit exposures, such as loan commitments. The standard also changes the impairment model for available-for-sale debt securities. The provisions of this standard will primarily impact the allowance for credit loss on our trade receivables and contracts in progress. The impact of adopting this standard on the Consolidated Financial Statements was immaterial.

New accounting standards to be adopted

We consider the applicability and impact of all issued ASUs. Recently issued ASUs that are not considered were assessed and determined to be not applicable in the current reporting period. New accounting standards not yet adopted that could affect the Consolidated Financial Statements in the future are summarized as follows:

In October 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-06, Disclosure Improvements: Codification Amendments in Response to the SEC's Disclosure Update and Simplification Initiative. The new guidance is intended to align U.S. GAAP and SEC requirements while facilitating the application of U.S. GAAP for all entities. The effective date of ASU 2023-06 depends on (1) whether an entity is already subject to the SEC's current disclosure requirements and (2) whether and, if so, when the SEC removed related requirements from its regulations. For entities that are already subject to the SEC's current disclosure requirements, the effective date for each amendment will be the date on which the SEC's removal of that related disclosure requirement from Regulation S-X or Regulation S-K becomes effective, with early adoption prohibited. If the SEC has not removed the related requirements from its regulations by June 30, 2027, the amendments made by ASU 2023-06 will be removed from the Codification and will not become effective for any entity. We are currently evaluating the impact of this standard on the Consolidated Financial Statements.

In November 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-07, Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures, which requires a public entity to disclose significant segment expenses and other segment items in interim and annual periods and expands the ASC 280 disclosure requirements for interim periods. The ASU also explicitly requires public entities with a single reportable segment to provide all segment disclosures under ASC 280, including the new disclosures under the ASU. ASU 2023-07 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023 and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. Early adoption is permitted. We are currently evaluating the impact of this standard on the Consolidated Financial Statements.

In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures, which requires disclosure of specific categories in the effective tax rate reconciliation and additional information for reconciling items that meet a quantitative threshold. The standard is intended to benefit investors by providing more detailed income tax disclosures to assess how an entity's operations and related tax risks and tax planning and operational opportunities affect its tax rate and prospects for future cash flows. ASU 2023-09 is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024. Early adoption is permitted. Adoption of the standard will only impact the income tax disclosures and is not expected to be material to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

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NOTE 3– EARNINGS PER SHARE

The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted (loss) earnings per share of our common stock, net of non-controlling interest and dividends on preferred stock:
Year ended December 31,
(in thousands, except per share amounts)202320222021
(Loss) income from continuing operations $(78,633)$(19,988)$29,313 
Net (income) loss attributable to non-controlling interest(237)3,723 (644)
Less: Dividend on Series A preferred stock14,858 14,860 9,127 
(Loss) income from continuing operations attributable to stockholders of common stock(93,728)(31,125)19,542 
(Loss) income from discontinued operations, net of tax(118,338)(6,596)2,225 
Net (loss) income attributable to stockholders of common stock(212,066)(37,721)21,767 
Weighted average shares used to calculate basic (loss) income per share
89,011 88,256 82,391 
Dilutive effect of stock options, restricted stock and performance units— — 1,189 
Weighted average shares used to calculate diluted (loss) income per share
89,011 88,256 83,580 
Basic (loss) earnings per share
Continuing operations$(1.05)$(0.35)$0.23 
Discontinued operations(1.33)(0.08)0.03 
Basic (loss) earnings per share$(2.38)$(0.43)$0.26 
Diluted (loss) earnings per share
Continuing operations$(1.05)$(0.35)$0.23 
Discontinued operations(1.33)(0.08)0.03 
Diluted (loss) earnings per share$(2.38)$(0.43)$0.26 

Basic and diluted shares are the same in the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 because we incurred a loss in each of those years.

If we had net income in the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, diluted shares would include an additional 0.3 million and 0.7 million shares, respectively.

We excluded 2.3 million, 2.1 million and 0.3 million shares related to stock options from the diluted share calculation for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021 respectively, because their effect would have been anti-dilutive.


NOTE 4 – ASSETS AND LIABILITIES HELD FOR SALE AND DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS

During the third quarter of 2023, we committed to a plan to sell our B&W Solar business resulting in a significant change that would impact our operations. As of September 30, 2023, we met all of the criteria for the assets and liabilities of this business, formerly part of our B&W Renewable segment, to be accounted for as held for sale. In addition, we also determined that the operations of the B&W Solar business qualified as a discontinued operation, primarily based upon its significance to our current and historic operating losses. The decision to sell the B&W Solar business, along with the significant increase in estimated costs to complete the B&W Solar loss contracts, resulted in a triggering event that required us to immediately perform certain valuations. Certain trade accounts receivable and contract assets were determined to be uncollectible, resulting in charges of $17.6 million. For goodwill, we performed a quantitative assessment using the income approach (discounted cash flows). The income approach uses the disposal group's estimated future cash flows, discounted at
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the weighted-average cost of capital of a hypothetical third-party buyer to account for uncertainties within the projections. The income approach also uses assumptions based on the disposal group's estimated revenue growth, operating margin, and working capital turnover. As a result of this impairment test, we recognized an impairment of $56.6 million, or the entire balance of goodwill associated with B&W Solar. We then compared the remaining carrying amount of the disposal group with its fair value and determined that the carrying amount approximated the fair value and no further impairment of the disposal group was required. These charges have been included in Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.


The following table summarizes the operating results of the disposal group included in discontinued operations on the Consolidated Statements of Operations:
Year ended December 31,
(in thousands)202320222021
Revenues$34,725 $41,897 $12,490 
Cost of operations80,794 43,211 8,010 
Selling general and administrative expenses(1)
15,168 (2,029)3,133 
Loss (gain) on asset disposals, net143 (59)(52)
Goodwill impairment56,556 7,224 — 
Total costs and expenses152,661 48,347 11,091 
   Operating (loss) income(117,936)(6,450)1,399 
Other (expense) income(402)(146)630 
(Loss) income from discontinued operations before tax(118,338)(6,596)2,029 
Benefit from income taxes— — (196)
(Loss) income from discontinued operations, net of tax$(118,338)$(6,596)$2,225 
(1) General and administrative expenses in 2022 includes a $9.6 million gain related to the change in fair value of contingent consideration.

Results from Discontinued Operations

(Loss) income from discontinued operations, net of tax, totaled $(118.3) million, $(6.6) million and $2.2 million during the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021, respectively. The losses in 2023 and 2022 were driven by goodwill impairment of $56.6 million and $7.2 million, respectively. Also included in the losses were $44.1 million and $13.2 million in losses from changes in estimated costs to complete twenty-eight and thirteen loss contracts during the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. There were no contracts in a loss position as of December 31, 2021. As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, other current liabilities included $7.1 million and $2.9 million in accrued contract losses on B&W Solar loss contracts, respectively.

The following table provides the major classes of assets and liabilities of the disposal group included in assets held for sale and liabilities held for sale in the Consolidated Balance Sheets:

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(in thousands)December 31, 2023December 31, 2022
Cash $31 $490 
Contracts in progress4,538 16,759 
Accounts receivable - trade3,272 4,111 
Other assets, net62 
Total current assets7,903 21,362 
Net property, plant and equipment and finance leases2,683 1,476 
Intangible assets, net7,833 8,729 
Goodwill— 56,556 
Right-of-use assets76 1,077 
Other non-current assets, net— 175 
Total non-current assets10,592 68,013 
Total assets of disposal group$18,495 $89,375 
Loans payable, current$502 $— 
Operating lease liabilities, current23 97 
Accounts payable26,298 7,938 
Accrued employee benefits231 24 
Advance billings on contracts5,961 2,484 
Accrued warranty expense1,078 — 
Other current liabilities8,101 14,208 
Total current liabilities42,194 24,751 
Loans payable, net of current portion1,308 464 
Non-current operating lease liabilities— 995 
Other non-current liabilities112 4,192 
Total non-current liabilities1,420 5,651 
Total liabilities of disposal group$43,614 $30,402 
Reported as:
Current assets of discontinued operations$18,495 $21,362 
Non-current assets of discontinued operations— 68,013 
Total assets of discontinued operations$18,495 $89,375 
Current liabilities of discontinued operations$43,614 $24,751 
Non-current liabilities of discontinued operations— 5,651 
Total liabilities of discontinued operations$43,614 $30,402 


The significant components included in our Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the discontinued operations are as follows:

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Year ended December 31,
(in thousands)202320222021
Depreciation and amortization of long-lived assets$952 $2,448 $1,739 
Goodwill impairment56,556 7,224 — 
Change in fair value of contingent consideration— (9,567)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Contracts in progress12,673 1,064 (3,887)
Accounts payable18,360 1,549 4,291 
Purchase of property, plant and equipment(1,857)(1,929)(1,547)

Contracts

During 2022, we determined that our B&W Solar reporting unit had projects located in the United States that existed at the time B&W Solar was acquired on September 30, 2021 that generated losses due to the status of certain construction activities existing at acquisition date, not adequately disclosed in the sales agreement and not recognized in the financial records of the seller. As a result, we recorded an increase in goodwill of $14.4 million, primarily resulting from the recognition of $14.1 million of accrued liabilities and $0.4 million of warranty accruals in conjunction with the finalization of purchase accounting as measurement period adjustments, which was finalized in 2022. We have submitted insurance claims to recover a portion of these losses. During the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, additional B&W Solar projects became loss contracts, and as such, we recorded $16.1 million and $13.2 million, respectively, in net losses related to the additional B&W Solar loss contracts.

The following represents the components of B&W Solar contracts in progress and advance billings on contracts included in discontinued operations:

Changes in Contract Estimates

During each of the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 B&W Solar recognized changes in estimated gross profit related to long-term contracts accounted for on the over time basis, which are summarized below. There were no changes in contract estimates in 2021, see below for a summary of changes:
Year ended December 31,
(in thousands)20232022
Increases in gross profit for changes in estimates $163 $— 
Decreases in gross profit for changes in estimates (44,315)(13,154)
Net changes in gross profit for changes in estimates $(44,152)$(13,154)

Backlog

During the year ended December 31, 2023, B&W Solar had total bookings of $99.3 million. On December 31, 2023, B&W Solar had $99.0 million of remaining performance obligations, which we also refer to as total backlog. We expect to recognize substantially all of our remaining performance obligations as revenue prior to December 31, 2024.

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NOTE 5 – SEGMENT REPORTING

Our operations are assessed based on three reportable segments as described in Note 1. An analysis of our operations by segment is as follows:
Year ended December 31,
(in thousands)202320222021
Revenues:
B&W Renewable segment
B&W Renewable$165,108 136,376 $83,639 
B&W Renewable Services 100,198 78,960 25,852 
Vølund53,299 73,337 34,819 
318,605 288,673 144,310 
B&W Environmental segment
B&W Environmental97,799 77,863 58,262 
SPIG91,132 61,017 55,615 
GMAB13,996 15,513 19,949 
202,927 154,393 133,826 
B&W Thermal segment
B&W Thermal499,216 415,104 433,329 
499,216 415,104 433,329 
Eliminations(21,394)(10,252)(592)
Total Revenues$999,354 $847,918 $710,873 

At a segment level, the adjusted EBITDA presented below is consistent with the manner in which our chief operating decision maker ("CODM") reviews the results of operations and makes strategic decisions about the business and is calculated as earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortization adjusted for items such as gains or losses arising from the sale of non-income producing assets, net pension benefits, restructuring activities, impairments, gains and losses on debt extinguishment, legal and settlement costs, costs related to financial consulting, research and development costs, costs and operating income from contracts being terminated, and other costs that may not be directly controllable by segment management and are not allocated to the segment. The following table is provided to reconcile our segment performance metrics to loss before income tax expense.

Year ended December 31,
(in thousands)202320222021
Adjusted EBITDA
B&W Renewable segment (1)
$22,586 $21,227 $19,826 
B&W Environmental segment15,277 9,787 11,773 
B&W Thermal segment66,653 56,291 49,143 
(1) Adjusted EBITDA in our Renewable segment for the year ended December 31, 2022 includes a $6.2 million non-recurring gain on sale related to development rights of a future renewable energy project.

We do not separately identify or report assets by segment as the CODM does not consider assets by segment to be a critical measure by which performance is measured.

A reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA by segment to (Loss) income from continuing operations before income tax expense (benefit) is as follows:

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Year ended December 31,
(in thousands)202320222021
B&W Renewable segment - Adjusted EBITDA$22,586 $21,227 $19,826 
B&W Environmental segment - Adjusted EBITDA15,277 9,787 11,773 
B&W Thermal segment - Adjusted EBITDA66,653 56,291 49,143 
Corporate(21,374)(16,477)(12,467)
Research and development(4,011)(3,319)(1,093)
Interest expense(48,703)(44,220)(38,992)
Depreciation & amortization(19,990)(21,628)(16,291)
Benefit plans, net(37,505)37,528 48,142 
Gain on sales, net(57)2,539 13,932 
Settlement and related legal recoveries (costs)1,474 (10,734)(4,894)
Advisory fees for settlement costs and liquidity planning(1,107)(1,509)(5,480)
Stock compensation(7,121)(8,654)(10,476)
Restructuring expense and business services transition (5,663)(8,474)(10,726)
Acquisition pursuit and related costs(827)(5,504)(4,841)
Product development(9,023)(4,100)(4,713)
Foreign exchange(2,507)(582)(4,294)
Gain on debt extinguishment— — 6,530 
Financial advisory services— (1,424)(2,709)
Contract disposal(8,550)(2,976)— 
Inventory step-up price adjustment— — (483)
Letter of credit fees(7,702)(5,204)(1,578)
Other-net(2,002)(1,496)(3,024)
(Loss) income from continuing operations before income tax expense (benefit) $(70,152)$(8,929)$27,285 

We estimate that 45%, 38% and 47% of our consolidated revenues in 2023, 2022, and 2021, respectively, were related to coal-fired power plants. The availability of natural gas in great supply has caused, in part, low prices for natural gas in the United States, which has led to more demand for natural gas relative to energy derived from coal. A material decline in spending by electric power generating companies and other steam-using industries on coal-fired power plants over a sustained period of time could materially and adversely affect the demand for our power generation products and services and, therefore, our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. Coal-fired power plants have been scrutinized by environmental groups and government regulators over the emissions of potentially harmful pollutants. This scrutiny and other economic incentives including tax advantages, have promoted the growth of wind, solar and nuclear power, among others, and a decline in cost of renewable power plant components and power storage. The recent economic environment and uncertainty concerning new environmental legislation or replacement rules or regulations in the United States and elsewhere has caused many of our major customers, principally electric utilities, to delay making substantial expenditures for new plants, and to delay upgrades to existing power plants.

Information about our consolidated operations in different geographic areas:

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Year ended December 31,
(in thousands)202320222021
REVENUES (1)
United States$505,078 $456,534 $419,050 
Canada90,612 83,727 48,206 
United Kingdom82,745 30,223 26,722 
Denmark58,191 50,857 30,310 
Sweden36,088 35,303 22,391 
Saudi Arabia23,103 21,428 12,529 
China20,358 25,890 10,028 
Brazil16,959 15,049 3,946 
Indonesia16,011 11,724 1,853 
South Korea15,059 6,032 3,961 
Greece13,018 71 253 
Taiwan12,478 12,433 5,776 
Belgium10,837 2,624 3,045 
France9,696 12,555 4,539 
Israel1,290 3,082 14,110 
Hong Kong896 11,056 
Aggregate of all other countries, each with less than $10 million in revenues87,822 79,490 93,098 
$999,354 $847,918 $710,873 
(1) We allocate geographic revenues based on the location of the customer's operations.

Year ended December 31,
(in thousands)20232022
NET PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT AND FINANCE LEASES
United States$47,870 $52,932 
Mexico14,953 16,925 
Denmark6,821 6,672 
United Kingdom4,940 4,729 
Italy1,431 1,545 
Aggregate of all other countries2,354 2,084 
$78,369 $84,887 


NOTE 6 – REVENUE RECOGNITION AND CONTRACTS

Revenue Recognition

We generate the vast majority of our revenues from the supply of, and aftermarket services for, steam-generating, environmental and auxiliary equipment. We also earn revenue from the supply of custom-engineered cooling systems for steam applications along with related aftermarket services. Our revenue recognition accounting policy is described in more detail in Note 2.

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Contract Balances

The following represents the components of Contracts in progress and Advance billings on contracts included in the Consolidated Balance Sheets:
(in thousands)December 31, 2023December 31, 2022$ Change% Change
Contract assets - included in contracts in progress:
Costs incurred less costs of revenue recognized$37,556 $62,662 $(25,106)(40)%
Revenues recognized less billings to customers52,498 55,518 (3,020)(5)%
Contracts in progress$90,054 $118,180 $(28,126)(24)%
Contract liabilities - included in advance billings on contracts:
Billings to customers less revenues recognized$76,032 $111,159 $(35,127)(32)%
Costs of revenue recognized less cost incurred 5,066 19,786 (14,720)(74)%
Advance billings on contracts$81,098 $130,945 $(49,847)(38)%
Net contract balance$8,956 $(12,765)$21,721 170 %
Accrued contract losses$522 $180 $342 190 %

The following amounts represent retainage on contracts:
(in thousands)December 31, 2023December 31, 2022$ Change% Change
Retainage expected to be collected within one year$2,584 $3,076 $(492)(16)%
Retainage expected to be collected after one year1,466 786 680 87 %
Total retainage$4,050 $3,862 $188 %

Retainage expected to be collected in 2024 is included in Accounts receivable – trade, net in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Retainage expected to be collected after one year is included in Other assets in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. All long-term retainage at December 31, 2023 is expected to be collected by the end of 2025.

Backlog

At December 31, 2023 we had $644.5 million of remaining performance obligations, including $114.0 million of performance obligations associated with O&M contracts being exited, which are also referred to as total backlog. We expect to recognize approximately 69%, 14% and 17% of its remaining performance obligations as revenue in 2024, 2025 and thereafter, respectively.

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Changes in Contract Estimates

In the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021 we recognized changes in estimated gross profit related to long-term contracts accounted for on the over time basis, which are summarized as follows:
Year ended December 31,
(in thousands)202320222021
Increases in gross profit for changes in estimates$11,356 $15,067 $16,042 
Decreases in gross profit for changes in estimates (10,407)(8,586)(6,531)
Net changes in gross profit for changes in estimates $949 $6,481 $9,511 

Loss Contracts from Continuing Operations

During the year ended December 31, 2023, we recorded $3.9 million in net losses from changes in estimated costs to complete eight B&W Thermal contracts in loss positions.


NOTE 7 – INVENTORIES, NET

The components of Inventories, net included in the Consolidated Balance Sheets are as follows:
(in thousands)December 31, 2023December 31, 2022
Raw materials and supplies$90,116 $87,554 
Work in progress6,604 2,517 
Finished goods17,170 12,565 
Total inventories, net$113,890 $102,636 


NOTE 8– PROPERTY, PLANT & EQUIPMENT AND FINANCE LEASES

The following table indicates the carrying value of each of the major classes of depreciable assets in the Consolidated Balance Sheets:
(in thousands)December 31, 2023December 31, 2022
Land$2,608 $2,481 
Buildings34,832 35,326 
Machinery and equipment152,700 151,607 
Property under construction13,780 11,410 
203,920 200,824 
Less accumulated depreciation147,929 140,289 
Net property, plant and equipment55,991 60,535 
Finance lease30,656 30,549 
Less finance lease accumulated amortization8,278 6,197 
Net property, plant and equipment and finance leases$78,369 $84,887 

NOTE 9 - GOODWILL

The following summarizes the changes in the net carrying amount of goodwill in the Consolidated Balance Sheets:
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(in thousands)B&W
Renewable
B&W EnvironmentalB&W
Thermal
Total
Goodwill $75,468 $79,825 $69,587 $224,880 
Accumulated impairment losses(49,965)(74,478)— (124,443)
Balance at December 31, 2022$25,503 $5,347 $69,587 $100,437 
Currency translation adjustments302 290 927 1,519 
Balance at December 31, 2023$25,805 $5,637 $70,514 $101,956 

Goodwill represents the excess of the consideration transferred over the fair value of net assets, including identifiable intangible assets, at the acquisition date. Goodwill is assessed for impairment annually on October 1 or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate a potential impairment exists (a "triggering event").

The annual quantitative assessment was performed using a combination of the income approach (discounted cash flows), the market approach and the guideline transaction method. The income approach uses the reporting unit’s estimated future cash flows, discounted at the weighted-average cost of capital of a hypothetical third-party buyer to account for uncertainties within the projections. The income approach uses assumptions based on the reporting unit’s estimated revenue growth, operating margin, and working capital turnover. The market approach estimates fair value by applying cash flow multiples to the reporting unit’s operating performance. The multiples are derived from comparable publicly traded companies with similar characteristics to the reporting unit. The guideline transaction method estimates fair value by applying recent observed transaction multiples from transactions involving companies with similar characteristics to the reporting unit’s business. The fair market value calculated in the quantitative assessment exceeded the carrying amount of the reporting units by a range of 9% to 142% at October 1, 2023. One of our reporting units, Babcock & Wilcox Construction Company, which is a component of the B&W Thermal segment, has a negative carrying amount at December 31, 2023. There is goodwill of $8.9 million allocated to Babcock & Wilcox Construction Company at December 31, 2023.

During the fourth quarter of 2023, we identified factors that indicated a triggering event had occurred, mainly due to the decrease in the common stock price during the quarter. We performed a qualitative assessment in accordance with ASC 350 and, in conjunction with the results of the annual assessment, concluded that no impairment of goodwill exists for any reporting unit at December 31, 2023.

NOTE 10 – INTANGIBLE ASSETS

Intangible assets are as follows:
(in thousands)December 31, 2023December 31, 2022
Definite-lived intangible assets
Customer relationships$59,543 $58,764 
Unpatented technology18,416 18,208 
Patented technology3,677 3,635 
Trade names13,595 13,441 
All other9,763 9,653 
Gross value of definite-lived intangible assets$104,994 $103,701 
Customer relationships amortization(29,820)(25,349)
Unpatented technology amortization(11,764)(10,013)
Patented technology amortization(3,030)(2,891)
Trade names amortization(6,892)(6,154)
All other amortization(9,391)(9,260)
Accumulated amortization$(60,897)$(53,667)
Net definite-lived intangible assets $44,097 $50,034 
Indefinite-lived intangible assets
Trademarks1,530 1,530 
Total intangible assets, net
$45,627 $51,564 

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The following summarizes the changes in the carrying amount of intangible assets:
Year ended December 31,
(in thousands)20232022
Balance at beginning of period $51,564 $33,215 
Business acquisitions and adjustments— 27,412 
Amortization expense(7,230)(7,348)
Currency translation adjustments1,293 (1,715)
Balance at end of the period$45,627 $51,564 

Amortization of intangible assets is included in Cost of operations and SG&A in the Consolidated Statement of Operations but is not allocated to segment results.

Definite-lived intangible assets are assessed for impairment on an interim basis when impairment indicators exist. During the fourth quarter of 2023, we identified factors that indicated a triggering event had occurred, mainly due to the decrease in the common stock price during the quarter. We performed a quantitative assessment in accordance with ASC 360 and concluded that no impairment of intangible assets exists at December 31, 2023.

Estimated future intangible asset amortization expense, during the year ended December 31, 2023 is as follows (in thousands):
Amortization Expense
Twelve months ending December 31, 2024$7,558 
Twelve months ending December 31, 20256,685 
Twelve months ending December 31, 20265,530 
Twelve months ending December 31, 20274,916 
Twelve months ending December 31, 20284,633 
Thereafter14,775 

NOTE 11 – LEASES

During the year ended December 31, 2022, we sold certain real property and then entered into leaseback agreements with the buyers for each sale transaction. We accounted for these sale-leasebacks as financing transactions with the purchasers of the assets in accordance with ASC 842 as the lease agreements were all deemed to be finance leases. We concluded the lease agreements met the qualifications to be classified as finance leases due to the significance of the present value of the lease payments, using the appropriate individual discount rate to reflect our incremental borrowing rates, compared to the fair value of the leased property as of the lease commencement dates.

Finance lease classification indicates that control of the related property has not transferred to the buyer/lessor, and as such, these transactions were deemed to be failed sale-leasebacks and were accounted for as financing arrangements. As a result of this determination, the proceeds from the buyer/lessor are viewed to have been received in the form of hypothetical loans with its leased property considered to be collateral. The hypothetical loans are payable as principal and interest in the form of “lease payments” to the buyer/lessors. As such, the property will remain in the Consolidated Balance Sheets as Net property, plant, equipment and finance leases until the leases end. We will depreciate the assets over the shorter of their respective economic lives or lease term. No gains or losses were recognized related to the transactions under U.S. GAAP for the year ended December 31, 2022 for the following transactions:

In December 2022, we sold certain real property assets at our Chanute, Kansas location for $8.4 million in proceeds and then simultaneously entered into a leaseback agreement with the buyer of the property. The lease has a 20 year term, with two renewal options of ten years each. Under the terms of the lease agreement, our initial basic rent is approximately $0.7 million per year with annual increases of 2.25% throughout the life of the agreement. We concluded the lease agreement met the qualifications to be classified as a finance lease due to the significance of the present value of the lease payments, using a discount rate that reflects our incremental borrowing rate, compared to the fair value of the leased property as of the lease commencement date. At December 31, 2023, the carrying value of the financing liability was $8.5 million, which is net of debt issuance costs of $0.6 million and is recorded in Long-term loans payable in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The
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monthly lease payments are split between a reduction of principal and interest expense using the effective interest rate method.

In November 2022, we sold certain real property assets at our Monterey, Mexico location for $1.4 million in proceeds and then simultaneously entered into a leaseback agreement with the buyer of the property. The lease has a four year term with payments of approximately $0.4 million per year. We concluded the lease agreement met the qualifications to be classified as a finance lease due to the significance of the present value of the lease payments, using a discount rate that reflects our incremental borrowing rate, compared to the fair value of the leased property as of the lease commencement date. At December 31, 2023, the carrying value of the financing liability was $1.0 million in Loans payable in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The monthly lease payments are split between a reduction of principal and interest expense using the effective interest rate method.

In October 2022, We sold a corporate aircraft for $3.4 million in proceeds and then simultaneously entered into a leaseback agreement with the buyer of the property. The lease has a two year term with payments of approximately $62 thousand per month through July 2024 with a final payment of $2.3 million in August 2024 at the expiration of the lease. We concluded the lease agreement met the qualifications to be classified as a finance lease due to the significance of the present value of the lease payments, using a discount rate that reflects our incremental borrowing rate, compared to the fair value of the leased property as of the lease commencement date. At December 31, 2023, the carrying value of the financing liability was $2.6 million, which is recorded in Loans payable in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The monthly lease payments are split between a reduction of principal and interest expense using the effective interest rate method.

The remaining future cash payments related to the aggregate financing liabilities for each year ending December 31 are as follows:

2024$3,800 
20251,137 
20261,122 
2027782 
2028800 
Thereafter13,331 
Total minimum liability requirements$20,972 
Imputed interest (8,151)
Total$12,821 

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The components of lease expense included in the Consolidated Statements of Operations are as follows:
Year ended December 31,
(in thousands)Classification202320222021
Operating lease expense:
Operating lease expenseSelling, general and administrative expenses$6,726 7,103 $4,936 
Operating lease expenseCost of operations— — 1,077 
Short-term lease expenseSelling, general and administrative expenses2,350 3,496 3,513 
Variable lease expense (1)
Selling, general and administrative expenses354 150 422 
Total operating lease expense$9,430 $10,749 $9,948 
Finance lease expense:
Amortization of right-of-use assetsCost of operations$2,082 $3,527 $3,510 
Interest on lease liabilitiesInterest expense2,235 2,372 2,502 
Total finance lease expense$4,317 $5,899 $6,012 
Sublease income (2)
Other – net$— $(72)$(86)
Net lease cost$13,747 $16,576 $15,874 
(1) Variable lease expense primarily consists of common area maintenance expenses paid directly to lessors of real estate leases.
(2) Sublease income excludes rental income from owned properties, which is not material.

Other information related to leases is as follows:
Year ended December 31,
(in thousands)202320222021
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:
Operating cash flows - operating leases$6,467 $6,725 $5,580 
Operating cash flows - finance leases2,235 2,371 2,502 
Financing cash flows - finance leases1,195 2,435 2,366 

(in thousands)December 31, 2023December 31, 2022
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for lease liabilities:
Operating leases$3,166 3,140 
Finance leases$103 $— 
Weighted-average remaining lease term:
Operating leases (in years)12.213.2
Finance leases (in years)11.012.0
Weighted-average discount rate:
Operating leases8.3 %8.3 %
Finance leases8.0 %8.0 %

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Amounts relating to leases are presented in the Consolidated Balance Sheets in the following line items:
(in thousands)
Assets:ClassificationDecember 31, 2023December 31, 2022
Operating lease assetsRight-of-use assets$28,192 $28,362 
Finance lease assetsNet property, plant and equipment and finance leases22,378 24,352 
Total non-current lease assets$50,570 $52,714 
Liabilities:
Current
Operating lease liabilitiesOperating lease liabilities$3,932 $3,498 
Finance lease liabilitiesFinancing lease liabilities1,367 1,180 
Non-current
Operating lease liabilitiesNon-current operating lease liabilities25,350 25,588 
Finance lease liabilitiesNon-current finance lease liabilities26,206 27,482 
Total lease liabilities$56,855 $57,748 

Future minimum lease payments required under non-cancellable leases as of December 31, 2023 are as follows:
(in thousands)Operating LeasesFinance LeasesTotal
2024$6,085 $3,501 $9,586 
20254,781 3,527 8,308 
20264,021 3,597 7,618 
20273,342 3,660 7,002 
20282,748 3,715 6,463 
Thereafter27,101 23,866 50,967 
   Total$48,078 $41,866 $89,944 
Less imputed interest(18,796)(14,293)(33,089)
Lease liability$29,282 $27,573 $56,855 

NOTE 12– ACCRUED WARRANTY EXPENSE

We may offer assurance type warranties on products and services sold to customers. Changes in the carrying amount of our accrued warranty expense are as follows:
Year ended December 31,
(in thousands)20232022
Balance at beginning of period$9,568 $12,925 
Additions6,257 7,294 
Expirations and other changes(5,943)150 
Payments(2,349)(10,634)
Translation and other101 (167)
Balance at end of period$7,634 $9,568 

We record estimated expense in Cost of operations in the Consolidated Statements of Operations to satisfy contractual warranty requirements when we recognize the associated revenues on the related contracts, or in the case of a loss contract, the full amount of the estimated warranty costs is recorded when the contract becomes a loss contract. In addition, we record
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specific adjustments when we expect the actual warranty costs to significantly differ from the initial estimates. Such changes could have a material effect on our consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows.

NOTE 13 – RESTRUCTURING ACTIVITIES

We incurred restructuring charges in 2023, 2022 and 2021. The charges primarily consist of severance and related costs associated with non-recurring actions taken to transform our operations with impacts on employees and facilities used in our businesses. During 2021, these charges also include actions taken to address the impact of COVID-19 on our business.

The following tables summarizes the restructuring activity incurred by segment:

Year ended December 31,
2023
(in thousands)TotalSeverance and related costsOther
B&W Renewable segment $2,153 $1,831 $322 
B&W Environmental segment449 180 269 
B&W Thermal segment1,614 781 833 
Corporate — 
$4,222 $2,792 $1,430 


Year ended December 31,
2022
(in thousands)TotalSeverance and related costsOther
B&W Renewable segment $900 $719 $181 
B&W Environmental segment228 28 200 
B&W Thermal segment589 128 461 
Corporate (1,157)(1,228)71 
$560 $(353)$913 


Year ended December 31,
2021
(in thousands)TotalSeverance and related costsOther
B&W Renewable segment $1,876 $1,732 $144 
B&W Environmental segment430 360 70 
B&W Thermal segment2,207 1,734 473 
Corporate 356 213 143 
$4,869 $4,039 $830 


Restructuring liabilities primarily related to severance payments are included in Other accrued liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Activity related to the restructuring liabilities is as follows:
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Year ended December 31,
(in thousands)20232022
Balance at beginning of period
$1,615 $6,561 
Restructuring expense 4,222 560 
Payments(3,332)(5,506)
Balance at end of period$2,505 $1,615 

NOTE 14 – PENSION PLANS AND OTHER POSTRETIREMENT BENEFITS

We have historically provided defined benefit retirement benefits to domestic employees under the Retirement Plan for Employees of Babcock & Wilcox Commercial Operations (the "U.S. Plan"), a noncontributory plan. As of 2006, the U.S. Plan was closed to new salaried plan entrants. Effective December 31, 2015, benefit accruals for those salaried employees covered by, and continuing to accrue service and salary adjusted benefits under the U.S. Plan, ceased. As of December 31, 2023, and 2022, 68 and 72 hourly employees continue to accrue benefits under the U.S. Plan for the respective years.

Effective January 1, 2012, a defined contribution component was adopted applicable to Babcock & Wilcox Canada, Ltd. (the "Canadian Plans"). Any employee with less than two years of continuous service as of December 31, 2011 was required to enroll in the defined contribution component of the Canadian Plans as of January 1, 2012 or upon the completion of 6 months of continuous service, whichever was later. These and future employees are not eligible to enroll in the defined benefit component of the Canadian Plans. Effective January 1, 2015, benefit accruals under certain hourly Canadian pension plans were ceased. As part of the spin-off transaction, we split the Canadian defined benefit plans from BWXT, which was completed in 2017. We did not present these plans as multi-employer plans because our portion was separately identifiable, and we were able to assess the assets, liabilities and periodic expense in the same manner as if it were a separate plan in each period.

We also sponsor the Diamond Power Specialty Limited Retirement Benefits Plan (the "U.K. Plan") through a subsidiary. Effective November 30, 2015, benefit accruals under this plan ceased. We have accounted for the Guaranteed Minimum Pension Equalization following the U.K. High Court ruling during the fourth quarter of 2018 by recording prior service cost in accumulated other comprehensive income that will be amortized through net periodic pension cost over 15 years, ending December 31, 2033.

We do not provide retirement benefits to certain non-resident alien employees of foreign subsidiaries. Retirement benefits for salaried employees who accrue benefits in a defined benefit plan are based on final average compensation and years of service, while benefits for hourly employees are based on a flat benefit rate and years of service. Our funding policy is to fund the plans as recommended by the respective plan actuaries and in accordance with the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, or other applicable law. Funding provisions under the Pension Protection Act accelerate funding requirements to ensure full funding of benefits accrued.

We make available other benefits including postretirement health care and life insurance benefits to certain salaried and union retirees based on their contracts, and on a limited basis, to future retirees.

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Obligations and funded status
Pension Benefits
Year Ended December 31,
Other Benefits 
Year Ended December 31,
(in thousands)2023202220232022
Change in benefit obligation:
Benefit obligation at beginning of period$893,315 $1,199,845 $7,676 $10,372 
Service cost522 699 17 20 
Interest cost45,143 26,676 360 182 
Plan participants’ contributions— — 114 125 
Actuarial loss (gain)24,789 (249,945)(802)(1,353)
Foreign currency exchange rate changes1,500 (4,413)26 (82)
Benefits paid(76,452)(79,547)(1,048)(1,588)
Benefit obligation at end of period$888,817 $893,315 $6,343 $7,676 
Change in plan assets:
Fair value of plan assets at beginning of period$770,923 $1,037,235 $— $— 
Actual return on plan assets32,830 (184,570)— — 
Employer contribution1,416 3,713 934 1,463 
Plan participants' contributions— — 114 125 
Foreign currency exchange rate changes1,883 (5,908)— — 
Benefits paid(76,452)(79,547)(1,048)(1,588)
Fair value of plan assets at the end of period730,600 770,923 — — 
Funded status$(158,217)$(122,392)$(6,343)$(7,676)
Amounts recognized in the balance sheet consist of:
Accrued employee benefits$(1,103)$(1,118)$(930)$(1,162)
Accumulated postretirement benefit obligation— — (5,413)(6,514)
Pension liability(167,498)(129,662)— — 
Prepaid pension10,384 8,388 — — 
Accrued benefit liability, net$(158,217)$(122,392)$(6,343)$(7,676)
Amount recognized in accumulated comprehensive income (before taxes):
Prior service cost$787 $966 $974 $1,665 
Supplemental information:
Plans with accumulated benefit obligation in excess of plan assets
Projected benefit obligation851,302 856,546 — — 
Accumulated benefit obligation851,302 856,546 — 7,676 
Fair value of plan assets682,699 725,767 — — 
Plans with plan assets in excess of accumulated benefit obligation
Projected benefit obligation37,515 36,770 — — 
Accumulated benefit obligation37,515 36,770 — — 
Fair value of plan assets47,901 45,158 — — 


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Components of net periodic benefit cost (benefit) included in net (loss) income are as follows:
Pension BenefitsOther Benefits
Year ended December 31,Year ended December 31,
(in thousands)202320222021202320222021
Interest cost$45,143 $26,676 $22,559 $360 $182 $145 
Expected return on plan assets(46,877)(57,547)(56,154)— — — 
Amortization of prior service cost190 189 97 691 691 691 
Recognized net actuarial loss (gain)38,801 (6,365)(15,327)(803)(1,354)(153)
Benefit plans, net (1)
37,257 (37,047)(48,825)248 (481)683 
Service cost included in COS (2)
522 699 781 17 20 22 
Net periodic benefit cost (benefit)$37,779 $(36,348)$(48,044)$265 $(461)$705 
(1)    Benefit plans, net, which is presented separately in our Consolidated Statements of Operations, is not allocated to the segments.
(2)    Service cost related to a small group of active participants is presented within Cost of operations in the Consolidated Statement of Operations and is allocated to the B&W Thermal segment.

Recognized net actuarial loss (gain) consists primarily of reported actuarial loss/gain and the difference between the actual return on plan assets and the expected return on plan assets. Total net MTM adjustments for our pension and other postretirement benefit plans were losses (gains) of $38.0 million, $(7.7) million and $(15.5) million in the years ended, December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021, respectively. The recognized net actuarial loss (gain) was recorded in Benefit plans, net in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

Assumptions
 Pension BenefitsOther Benefits
Year ended December 31,Year ended December 31,
 202320222021202320222021
Weighted average assumptions used to determine net periodic benefit obligations:
Comparative single equivalent discount rate5.02%5.35%2.81%4.94%5.28%2.50%
Rate of compensation increase0.07%0.06%0.07%
Weighted average assumptions used to determine net periodic benefit cost:
Comparative single equivalent discount rate5.39%2.88%2.52%4.94%5.28%2.50%
Expected return on plan assets6.37%5.90%5.76%
Rate of compensation increase0.07%0.06%0.07%

The expected rate of return on plan assets is based on the long-term expected returns for the investment mix of assets currently in the portfolio. In setting this rate, we use a building-block approach. Historic real return trends for the various asset classes in the plan's portfolio are combined with anticipated future market conditions to estimate the real rate of return for each asset class. These rates are then adjusted for anticipated future inflation to determine estimated nominal rates of return for each asset class. The expected rate of return on plan assets is determined to be the weighted average of the nominal returns based on the weightings of the asset classes within the total asset portfolio. We use an expected return on plan assets assumption of 6.5% for the majority of our pension plan assets (approximately 93% of our total pension assets at December 31, 2023).

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Sensitivity

The following sensitivity analysis reflects the impact of a 25 basis point change in the assumed discount rate and return on assets on our pension plan obligations and expense for the year ended December 31, 2023:

(In millions)0.25% increase0.25% decrease
Discount rate:
Effect on ongoing net periodic benefit cost (1)
$(18.6)$19.3 
Effect on projected benefit obligation(20.1)20.9 
Return on assets:
Effect on ongoing net periodic benefit cost(1.8)1.8 
(1) Excludes effect of annual MTM adjustment.

A 25 basis point change in the assumed discount rate and return on assets would have no meaningful impact on our other postretirement benefit plan obligations and expense for the year ended December 31, 2023 individually or in the aggregate, excluding the impact of any annual MTM adjustments we record annually.

Investment goals

The overall investment strategy of the pension trusts is to achieve long-term growth of principal, while avoiding excessive risk and to minimize the probability of loss of principal over the long term. The specific investment goals that we set for the pension trusts in the aggregate are (1) to ensure that plan liabilities are met when due and (2) to achieve an investment return on trust assets consistent with a reasonable level of risk.

Allocations to each asset class for both domestic and foreign plans are reviewed periodically and rebalanced, if appropriate, to assure the continued relevance of the goals, objectives and strategies. The pension trusts for both domestic and foreign plans employ a professional investment advisor and a number of professional investment managers whose individual benchmarks are, in the aggregate, consistent with the plans' overall investment objectives. The goals of each investment manager are (1) to meet (in the case of passive accounts) or exceed (for actively managed accounts) the benchmark selected and agreed upon by the manager and the trust and (2) to display an overall level of risk in its portfolio that is consistent with the risk associated with the agreed upon benchmark.

The investment performance of total portfolios, as well as asset class components, is periodically measured against commonly accepted benchmarks, including the individual investment manager benchmarks. In evaluating investment manager performance, consideration is also given to personnel, strategy, research capabilities, organizational and business matters, adherence to discipline and other qualitative factors that may impact the ability to achieve desired investment results.

Domestic plans: We sponsor the U.S. Plan, which is a domestic defined benefit plan. The assets of this plan are held by the Trustee in The Babcock & Wilcox Company Master Trust (the "Master Trust"). For the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, the investment return on domestic plan assets of the Master Trust (net of deductions for management fees) was approximately 4.1% and (17.5)%, respectively.

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The following is a summary of the asset allocations for the Master Trust by asset category:
Year ended December 31,
20232022
Asset category:
United States government securities16 %12 %
Corporate stocks%%
Private credit
39 %— %
Venture capital— %42 %
Hedge funds
32 %27 %
Cash and cash equivalents11 %13 %

The target asset allocation for the Master Trust as of December 31, 2023 and 2022 was 50% of alternative, liquid credit and direct lending funds, 20% of fixed income securities, and 30% of equity and other investments. We routinely reassess the target asset allocation with a goal of better aligning the expected cash flows from those assets to the anticipated benefit payments.

Foreign plans: We sponsor the Canadian Plans and the U.K. Plan through certain of our foreign subsidiaries. The combined weighted average asset allocations of these plans by asset category were as follows:
Year ended December 31,
20232022
Asset category:
Commingled and mutual funds23 %24 %
Fixed income76 %72 %
Other%%
The target allocation for 2023 for the foreign plans, by asset class, is as follows:
Canadian
Plans
U.K. Plan
Asset class:
United States equity25 %%
Global equity25 %%
Fixed income and other50 %93 %

Fair value of plan assets
See Note 22 for a detailed description of fair value measurements and the hierarchy established for valuation inputs. In accordance with ASC 820, Fair Value Measurement, certain investments that are measured at fair value using the net asset value ("NAV") per share practical expedient have not been classified in the fair value hierarchy. The investments that are measured at fair value using NAV per share included in the tables below are intended to permit reconciliation of the fair value hierarchy to the fair value of plan assets at the end of each period, which is presented in the first table above titled “Obligations and funded status”. The following is a summary of total investments of our plans measured at fair value:
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(in thousands)Year ended December 31, 2023Level 1Level 2Level 3
Commingled and mutual funds$11,168 $— $11,168 $— 
United States government securities106,232 106,232 — — 
Fixed income65,821 10,689 36,305 18,827 
Equity13,472 13,090 — 382 
Private credit235,198 — — 235,198 
Private equity4,176 — — 4,176 
Hedge fund85,363 — — 85,363 
Cash and accrued items43,634 43,634 — — 
Investments measured at fair value$565,064 $173,645 $47,473 $343,946 
Investments measured at net asset value165,689 
Pending trades(153)
Total pension and other postretirement benefit assets$730,600 


(in thousands)Year ended December 31, 2022Level 1Level 2Level 3
Commingled and mutual funds$12,020 $— $12,020 $— 
United States government securities83,948 83,948 — — 
Fixed income53,258 13,191 32,548 7,519 
Equity41,313 41,137 — 176 
Venture capital
250,344 — — 250,344 
Hedge fund
83,439 — — 83,439 
Cash and accrued items76,257 76,257 — — 
Investments measured at fair value$600,579 $214,533 $44,568 $341,478 
Investments measured at net asset value171,441 
Pending trades(1,097)
Total pension and other postretirement benefit assets$770,923 

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Expected cash flows
Domestic PlansForeign Plans
(in thousands)Pension
Benefits
Other
Benefits
Pension
Benefits
Other
Benefits
Expected employer contributions to trusts of defined benefit plans:
2024$26,367 $803 $297 $143 
Expected benefit payments (1):
202473,563 803 2,526 143 
202572,588 735 2,631 129 
202671,450 670 2,696 122 
202770,061 608 2,701 108 
202868,558 550 2,793 92 
2029-2033315,543 1,984 14,200 358 
(1)Pension benefit payments are made from their respective plan's trust.


We made contributions to our pension and other postretirement benefit plans totaling $2.4 million and $5.2 million during the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

Defined contribution plans

We provide benefits under The B&W Thrift Plan (the "Thrift Plan"), after minimum service requirements are met. The Thrift Plan generally provides for matching employer contributions. Employer matching contributions are typically made in cash. Amounts charged to expense for employer contributions under the Thrift Plan total approximately $4.0 million and $3.1 million in the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. There were no employer contributions for the year ended December 31, 2021. Beginning in April 2020 and continuing through December 31, 2021, as part of the Company's response to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on its business, the Company suspended its 401(k) company match for U.S. employees. The Company resumed its employer contributions beginning in 2022 inclusive of a one-time profit sharing contribution for the 2021 plan year equal to 0.75% of the eligible employees' base pay.

Also, our salaried Canadian employees are eligible to participate in a defined contribution plan, after minimum service requirements are met. The amount charged to expense for employer contributions was approximately $0.3 million in each of the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021.

Multi-employer plans

One of our subsidiaries in the B&W Thermal segment contributes to various multi-employer plans. The plans generally provide defined benefits to substantially all unionized workers in this subsidiary. The following table summarizes our contributions to multi-employer plans for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021:

(in millions)Pension Protection
Act Zone Status
FIP/RP  Status
Pending/
Implemented
ContributionsSurcharge ImposedExpiration Date
Of Collective
Bargaining
Agreement
Pension FundEIN/PIN202320222021202320222021
Boilermaker-Blacksmith National Pension Trust48-6168020/ 001RedYellowYellowYes$13.4 $8.0 $16.6 NoDescribed
Below
All other1.2 1.0 2.2 
$14.6 $9.0 $18.8 
Our collective bargaining agreements with the Boilermaker-Blacksmith National Pension Trust ("Boilermaker Plan") is under a National Maintenance Agreement platform which is evergreen in terms of expiration. However, the agreement allows for termination by either party with a 90-day written notice. Our contributions to the Boilermaker Plan constitute less than 5% of
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total contributions to the Boilermaker Plan. All other contributions expense included above represents multiple amounts to various plans that, individually, are deemed to be insignificant.

NOTE 15- DEBT AND CREDIT FACILITIES

8.125% Senior Notes

During 2021, we completed sales of $151.2 million aggregate principal amount of our 8.125% Senior Notes for net proceeds of $146.6 million. In addition to the completed sales, we issued $35.0 million of the 8.125% Senior Notes to B. Riley Financial, Inc., a related party, in exchange for a deemed prepayment of our then-existing Last Out Term Loan Tranche A-3. The 8.125% Senior Notes bear interest at the rate of 8.125% per annum, payable quarterly in arrears on January 31, April 30, July 31 and October 31 of each year. The 8.125% Senior Notes mature on February 28, 2026.

In March 2021, we entered into a sales agreement with B. Riley Securities, Inc., a related party, in which we may sell to or through B. Riley Securities, Inc., from time to time, additional 8.125% Senior Notes up to an aggregate principal amount of $150.0 million. The 8.125% Senior Notes have the same terms as (other than date of issuance), form a single series of debt securities with and have the same CUSIP number and are fungible with the initial 8.125% Senior Notes issuance in 2021. During the year ended December 31, 2022, we sold $6.8 million aggregate principal of the 8.125% Senior Notes under this sales agreement for $6.7 million of net proceeds.

The 8.125% Senior Notes are senior unsecured obligations and rank equally in right of payment with all of our other existing and future senior unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness.

6.50% Senior Notes

During 2021, we completed sales of $151.4 million aggregate principal amount of our 6.50% Senior Notes for net proceeds of $145.8 million. The 6.50% Senior Notes bear interest at the rate of 6.50% per annum, payable quarterly in arrears on March 31, June 30, September 30 and December 31 of each year. The 6.50% Senior Notes mature on December 31, 2026. The public offering of our 6.50% Senior Notes was conducted pursuant to an underwriting agreement between us and B. Riley Securities, Inc., an affiliate of B. Riley, a related party, as representative of several underwriters.

The 6.50% Senior Notes are senior unsecured obligations and rank equally in right of payment with all of our other existing and future unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness. The 6.50% Senior Notes are effectively subordinated in right of payment to all of our existing and future secured indebtedness and structurally subordinated to all existing and future indebtedness of our subsidiaries, including trade payables.

The components of our senior notes at December 31, 2023 are as follows:

Senior Notes
(in thousands)8.125%6.50%Total
Senior notes due 2026
$193,035 $151,440 $344,475 
Unamortized deferred financing costs(2,899)(4,019)(6,918)
Unamortized premium312 — 312 
Net debt balance$190,448 $147,421 $337,869 


Revolving Debt

In June 2021, we entered into a Revolving Credit Agreement (the “Revolving Credit Agreement”) with PNC Bank, National Association ("PNC"), as administrative agent and a letter of credit agreement (the “Letter of Credit Agreement”) with PNC, pursuant to which PNC agreed to issue up to $110.0 million in letters of credit that is secured in part by cash collateral provided by an affiliate of MSD Partners, MSD PCOF Partners XLV, LLC (“MSD”), as well as a reimbursement, guaranty and security agreement with MSD, as administrative agent, and the cash collateral providers from time to time party thereto, along with certain of our subsidiaries as guarantors, pursuant to which we are obligated to reimburse MSD and any other cash collateral provider to the extent the cash collateral provided by MSD and any other cash collateral provider to secure the
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Letter of Credit Agreement is drawn to satisfy draws on letters of credit (the “Reimbursement Agreement” and collectively with the Revolving Credit Agreement and Letter of Credit Agreement, the “Debt Documents” and the facilities thereunder, the “Debt Facilities”). Our obligations under each of the Debt Facilities were guaranteed by certain of our existing and future domestic and foreign subsidiaries. B. Riley, a related party, has provided a guaranty of payment with regard to our obligations under the Reimbursement Agreement. We used the proceeds and letter of credit availability under the Debt Facilities for working capital purposes and general corporate purposes. The Debt Facilities mature on June 30, 2025. At December 31, 2023, we had $27.0 million outstanding in revolving debt. For the year ended December 31, 2023, we had average daily borrowings of $14.2 million and a maximum daily amount outstanding of $34.9 million under the Revolving Credit Agreement. Under the Letter of Credit Agreement, usage consisted of $15.9 million financial letters of credit and $70.0 million of performance letters of credit at December 31, 2023.

At inception of the Debt Facilities, the interest rates applicable under the Revolving Credit Agreement float at a rate per annum equal to either (i) a base rate plus 2.0% or (ii) 1- or 3-month reserve-adjusted LIBOR plus 3.0%. The interest rates applicable to the Reimbursement Agreement float at a rate per annum equal to either (i) a base rate plus 6.50% or (ii) 1- or 3-month reserve-adjusted LIBOR plus 7.50%. The Letter of Credit Agreement requires fees on outstanding letters of credit equal to (i) administrative fees of 0.75% and (ii) fronting fees of 0.25%. The Revolving Credit Agreement requires fees on outstanding letters of credit equal to (i) letter of credit commitment fees of 3.0% and (ii) letter of credit fronting fees of 0.25%. Under each of the Letter of Credit Agreement and Revolving Credit Agreement, we are required to pay a facility fee equal to 0.375% per annum of the unused portion of the Letter of Credit Agreement or the Revolving Credit Agreement, respectively. Certain of these terms have been amended as described in the following paragraphs.

We are permitted to prepay all or any portion of the loans under the Revolving Credit Agreement prior to maturity without premium or penalty. Prepayments under the Reimbursement Agreement are subject to a prepayment fee of 2.25% in the first year after closing, 2.0% in the second year after closing and 1.25% in the third year after closing with no prepayment fee payable thereafter. We have mandatory prepayment obligations under the Reimbursement Agreement upon the receipt of proceeds from certain dispositions or casualty or condemnation events. The Revolving Credit Agreement and Letter of Credit Agreement require mandatory prepayments to the extent of an over-advance.

The obligations under the Debt Facilities are secured by substantially all assets of the Company and each of the guarantors, in each case subject to inter-creditor arrangements. As noted above, the obligations under the Letter of Credit Facility are also secured by the cash collateral provided by MSD and any other cash collateral provider thereunder.

The Debt Documents contain certain representations and warranties, affirmative covenants, negative covenants and conditions that are customarily required for similar financings. At inception, the Debt Documents require us to comply with certain financial maintenance covenants, including a quarterly fixed charge coverage test of not less than 1.00 to 1.00, a quarterly senior net leverage ratio test of not greater than 2.50 to 1.00, a non-guarantor cash repatriation covenant not to exceed $35.0 million at any one time, a minimum liquidity covenant of at least $30.0 million at all times, a current ratio of not less than 1.25 to 1.00, and an annual cap on maintenance capital expenditures of $7.5 million. The Debt Documents also contain customary events of default (subject, in certain instances, to specified grace periods) including, but not limited to, the failure to make payments of interest or premium, if any, on, or principal under the respective facility, the failure to comply with certain covenants and agreements specified in the applicable debt agreement, defaults in respect of certain other indebtedness and certain events of insolvency. If any event of default occurs, the principal, premium, if any, interest and any other monetary obligations on all then-outstanding amounts under the Debt Facilities may become due and payable immediately. Certain of these covenants and terms have been amended as described in the following paragraphs.

In June 2021, in connection with our entry into the Debt Facilities, B. Riley, a related party, entered into a guaranty agreement in favor of MSD, in its capacity as administrative agent under the Reimbursement Agreement, for the ratable benefit of MSD, the cash collateral providers and each co-agent or sub-agent appointed by MSD from time to time (the “B. Riley Guaranty”). The B. Riley Guaranty provides for the guarantee of all of our obligations under the Reimbursement Agreement. The B. Riley Guaranty is enforceable in certain circumstances, including, among others, certain events of default and the acceleration of our obligations under the Reimbursement Agreement. Under a fee letter with B. Riley, we agreed to pay B. Riley $0.9 million per annum in connection with the B. Riley Guaranty. We entered into a reimbursement agreement with B. Riley governing our obligation to reimburse B. Riley to the extent the B. Riley Guaranty is called upon by the agent or lenders under the Reimbursement Agreement.

In November 2022 we executed an amendment to our Reimbursement Agreement with MSD which modified certain financial maintenance covenants for future periods beginning with the fiscal quarter ending on December 31, 2022. The Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio was amended to 0.55 to 1.0 for the fiscal quarter ending December 31, 2022, 0.65 to 1.00 for
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the fiscal quarter ending March 31, 2023, 0.80 to 1.00 for the fiscal quarter ending June 30, 2023, 1.15 to 1.00 for the fiscal quarter ending September 30, 2023 and 1.25 to 1.00 for the fiscal quarter ending December 31, 2023 and thereafter. The Senior Net Leverage Ratio was amended to 2.00 to 1.00 for the fiscal quarter ending December 31, 2022, 1.75 to 1.00 for the fiscal quarter ending March 31, 2023, 1.60 to 1.00 for the fiscal quarter ending June 30, 2023, and 1.50 to 1.00 for the fiscal quarter ending September 30, 2023 and thereafter. In addition, the interest rates applicable to the Reimbursement Agreement float at a rate per annum are equal to either (i) the base rate plus 9.0% or (ii) 1 or 3-month reserve-adjusted SOFR plus 10.0%. The amendment also establishes minimum cash flow covenants, as defined, for the fiscal quarter ending December 31, 2022 of $20.0 million and $25.0 million for the fiscal year 2023 and each fiscal year thereafter. In addition, we executed an amendment to our Revolving Credit Agreement with PNC which modified the calculation of the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio for the fiscal quarters ending December 31, 2022, March 31, 2023 and June 30, 2023. The calculation of the Fixed Charge Coverage ratio for the fiscal quarter ending September 30, 2023 and thereafter will revert to the original calculation as stated in the original Debt Documents. In December 2022, we also deposited $10.0 million with PNC for Letter of Credit collateral to enable MSD to reduce their collateral requirement by $10.0 million.

In March 2023, we, with certain of our subsidiaries as guarantors, certain lenders from time to time party to the Revolving Credit Agreement, and PNC, as administrative agent and swing loan lender to the Revolving Credit, Guaranty and Security Agreement, dated as of June 30, 2021, as amended (the “Amended Revolving Credit Agreement”), entered into the Second Amendment, Waiver and Consent to the Amended Revolving Credit Agreement (the “Second Amended Revolving Credit Agreement”). The Second Amended Revolving Credit Agreement amends the terms of the Amended Revolving Credit Agreement to (i) waive the senior net leverage ratio test for purposes of enacting a Permitted Restricted Payment on Preferred Shares (each as defined in the Second Amended Revolving Credit Agreement) to be made on March 31, 2023; and (ii) replace the use of LIBOR with Term SOFR throughout.

In May 2023, we entered into Amendment No. 3 to the Revolving Credit Agreement which allowed us to exclude certain expenses from the calculation of EBITDA under the Revolving Credit Agreement, including for purposes of determining compliance with certain financial covenants thereunder.

In June 2023, we entered into Amendment No. 4 to the Revolving Credit Agreement, which increased the limit of aggregate amount of all unrestricted cash and cash equivalents permitted to draw on the Amended Revolving Credit Agreement from $30.0 million to $40.0 million.

In November 2023, we entered into Amendment No. 3 to the Reimbursement Agreement (the “Third Amended Reimbursement Agreement”), which modified certain financial maintenance covenants for future periods beginning with the fiscal quarter ended on September 30, 2023. The Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio was amended to 1.05 to 1.0 for the fiscal quarters ending September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2023, 1.15 to 1.0 for the fiscal quarters ending March 31, 2024 and June 30, 2024, 1.05 to 1.0 for the fiscal quarter ending September 30, 2024, 1.1 to 1.0 for the fiscal quarter ending December 31, 2024, and 1.25 to 1.0 for the fiscal quarter ending March 31, 2025 and thereafter. The Senior Net Leverage Ratio condition to payment of dividends on preferred equity was amended to 1.46 to 1.0 for the fiscal quarter ending September 30, 2023, 1.3 to 1.0 for the fiscal quarter ending December 31, 2023 and 1.25 to 1.0 for all fiscal quarters thereafter. The Third Amended Reimbursement Agreement also imposes a leverage condition to the payment of dividends on preferred equity, which requires the Company to provide a quality of earnings report and pay a $1.0 million fee to MSD prior to paying a dividend for the fiscal quarter ending December 31, 2023. The Third Amended Reimbursement Agreement also amends the minimum cash flow covenants set forth in the Reimbursement Agreement to $10.0 million for the fiscal quarter ending December 31, 2023 and $25.0 million for the fiscal year 2024 and each fiscal year thereafter. The interest rates applicable to the Third Amended Reimbursement Agreement float at a rate per annum equal to SOFR plus 10% through December 31, 2023, SOFR plus 11% from January 1, 2024 through June 30, 2024 and will increase by 50 basis points as of the first day of each fiscal quarter thereafter. The size of the Cash Collateral Facility under the Third Amended Reimbursement Agreement stepped down to $100.0 million following the receipt of a PNC consent (as defined in the Third Amended Reimbursement Agreement), and will step down further to $90.0 million upon reduction in outstanding letters of credit to $90.0 million or less.

In March 2024, we entered into Amendment No. 4 to the Reimbursement Agreement (the "Fourth Amended Reimbursement Agreement"), which modified certain financial maintenance covenants for future periods beginning with the fiscal quarter ended on December 31, 2023. The Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio was amended to 0.93 to 1.0 for the fiscal quarter ending December 31, 2023, 0.82 to 1.0 for the fiscal quarter ending March 31, 2024, 0.90 to 1.0 for the fiscal quarter ending June 30, 2024, 0.95 to 1.0 for the fiscal quarter ending September 30, 2024, 1.1 to 1.0 for the fiscal quarter ending December 31, 2024, and 1.25 to 1.0 for the fiscal quarter ending March 31, 2025 and thereafter. The Senior Net Leverage Ratio condition to
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payment of any Permitted Restricted Payments, as defined in the Fourth Amended Reimbursement Agreement, was amended to 1.45 to 1.0 for the four quarter fiscal measurement period ending as of December 31, 2023 and 1.25 to 1.0 thereafter. The Fourth Amended Reimbursement Agreement also amends the minimum cash flow covenants set forth in the Reimbursement Agreement to no less than $10.0 million as of December 31, 2023 (for the preceding fiscal quarter), no less than $15.0 million as of December 31, 2024 (for the preceding fiscal year), and no less than $25.0 million as of December 31 of each fiscal year thereafter. The Applicable Margin with respect to Delayed Draw Term Loans and Cash Collateral Commitment Fees will increase by an additional 0.50% on each of April 30, 2024, July 1, 2024, October 1, 2024, January 1, 2025 and April 1, 2025 in each case if the Obligations are in excess of $15 million on the applicable date.

As discussed in Note 25, in January 2024, we entered into a new Credit Agreement with Axos Bank. This agreement substantially replaces the existing Reimbursement Agreement, Revolving Credit Agreement and Letter of Credit Agreement. B. Riley, a related party, has provided a guaranty of payment with regard to our obligations under the Credit Agreement. For further discussion on the new agreement, see Note 25.

Other Letters of credit, bank guarantees and surety bonds

Certain of our subsidiaries, that are primarily outside of the United States, have credit arrangements with various commercial banks and other financial institutions for the issuance of letters of credit and bank guarantees in association with contracting activity. The aggregate value of all such letters of credit and bank guarantees outside of the Letter of Credit Agreement as of December 31, 2023, was $39.4 million. The aggregate value of the outstanding letters of credit provided under the Letter of Credit Agreement backstopping letters of credit or bank guarantees was $21.7 million as of December 31, 2023. Of the outstanding letters of credit issued under the Letter of Credit Agreement, $54.0 million are subject to foreign currency revaluation.

We have posted surety bonds to support contractual obligations to customers relating to certain contracts. We utilize bonding facilities to support such obligations, but the issuance of bonds under those facilities is typically at the surety's discretion. These bonds generally indemnify customers should we fail to perform our obligations under our applicable contracts. We, and certain of our subsidiaries, have jointly executed general agreements of indemnity in favor of surety underwriters relating to surety bonds the underwriters issue in support of some of our contracting activity. As of December 31, 2023, bonds issued and outstanding under these arrangements in support of our contracts totaled $141.7 million. The aggregate value of the letters of credit backstopping surety bonds was $16.8 million.
Our ability to obtain and maintain sufficient capacity under our current debt facilities is essential to allow us to support the issuance of letters of credit, bank guarantees and surety bonds. Without sufficient capacity, our ability to support contract security requirements in the future will be diminished.

Other Indebtedness - Loans Payable

As of December 31, 2023, we had Loans payable of $41.6 million, net of debt issuance costs of $0.5 million, of which $6.2 million is classified as current and $35.4 million as long-term loans payable in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Included in these amounts, we had approximately $12.3 million, net of debt issuance costs of $0.5 million, related to sale-leaseback financing transactions.

At December 31, 2022, our Denmark subsidiary has an unsecured interest-free loan of $0.8 million under a local government loan program related to COVID-19 that was repaid in 2023.


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NOTE 16 – CAPITAL STOCK

Common Stock

In May 2022, our stockholders, upon the recommendation of our Board of Directors, approved an amendment to the Babcock & Wilcox Enterprises, Inc 2021 Long-Term Incentive Plan. The Plan Amendment became effective upon such stockholder approval. The Plan Amendment increased the total number of shares of our common stock authorized for award grants under the 2021 Plan from 1,250,000 shares to 5,250,000 shares. The 2021 Plan replaced our Amended and Restated 2015 Long-Term Incentive Plan. In addition to the 5,250,000 shares available for award grant purposes under the 2021 Plan as described above, any shares of our common stock underlying any outstanding award granted under the 2015 Plan that, following May 20, 2021, expires, or is terminated, surrendered, or forfeited for any reason without issuance of such shares shall also be available for the grant of new awards under the 2021 Plan.

In February 2021, we completed a public offering of our common stock pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement dated February 9, 2021, between us and B. Riley Securities, Inc., as representative of the underwriters. At the closing, we issued to the public 29,487,180 shares of our common stock for gross proceeds of $172.5 million. We received net proceeds of $163.0 million after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions, but before expenses.

Preferred Stock

In May 2021, we completed a public offering of our 7.75% Series A Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock (the "Preferred Stock") pursuant to an underwriting agreement between us and B. Riley Securities, Inc. At the closing, we issued to the public 4,444,700 shares of our Preferred Stock, at an offering price of $25.00 per share for net proceeds of $106.4 million after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions, but before expenses. The Preferred Stock has a par value of $0.01 per share, is perpetual and not subject to mandatory redemption or any sinking fund. The Preferred Stock has a cumulative cash dividend, when and if declared by our Board of Directors, at a rate of 7.75% (equivalent to $1.9375) per year on the liquidation preference amount of $25.00 per share and is payable quarterly in arrears on March 31, June 30, September 30 and December 31 of each year.

In June 2021, we entered into an exchange agreement with B. Riley, pursuant to which we (i) issued B. Riley 2,916,880 shares of our Preferred Stock, representing an exchange price of $25.00 per share and paid $0.4 million in cash, and (ii) paid $0.9 million in cash to B. Riley for accrued interest due, in exchange for a deemed prepayment of $73.3 million of our then existing term loans with B. Riley under our prior A&R Credit Agreement.

In July 2021, we entered into a sales agreement with B. Riley Securities, Inc., for the sale of additional shares of Preferred Stock, from time to time, up to an aggregate amount of $76.0 million of Preferred Stock. The Preferred Stock has the same terms and CUSIP number and is fungible with the Preferred Stock issued during May 2021. During 2021, we sold $0.3 million shares, or $7.7 million aggregate principal amount of Preferred Stock for $7.7 million net proceeds under this sales agreement.

The Preferred Stock ranks, as to dividend rights and rights as to the distribution of assets upon our liquidation, dissolution or winding-up: (1) senior to all classes or series of our common stock and to all other capital stock issued by it expressly designated as ranking junior to the Preferred Stock; (2) on parity with any future class or series of our capital stock expressly designated as ranking on parity with the Preferred Stock; (3) junior to any future class or series of our capital stock expressly designated as ranking senior to the Preferred Stock; and (4) junior to all of our existing and future indebtedness.

During the twelve months ending December 31, 2023, our Board of Directors approved dividends totaling $14.9 million to holders of the Preferred Stock. There were no cumulative undeclared dividends of the Preferred Stock at December 31, 2023, and all declared dividends have been paid as of January 2, 2024.

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NOTE 17– ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE LOSS

Gains and losses deferred in AOCI are generally reclassified and recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Operations once they are realized. The changes in the components of AOCI, net of tax, for December 31, 2023, 2022, and 2021 were as follows:

(in thousands)Currency translation
loss
Net unrecognized loss
related to benefit plans
(net of tax)
Total
Balance at December 31, 2020$(47,575)$(4,815)$(52,390)
Other comprehensive income before reclassifications(3,412)676 (2,736)
Amounts reclassified from AOCI to net income(4,512)816 (3,696)
Net other comprehensive income (7,924)1,492 (6,432)
Balance at December 31, 2021$(55,499)$(3,323)$(58,822)
Other comprehensive loss before reclassifications(14,834)— (14,834)
Amounts reclassified from AOCI to net income— 870 870 
Net other comprehensive income (loss)(14,834)870 (13,964)
Balance at December 31, 2022$(70,333)$(2,453)$(72,786)
Other comprehensive income before reclassifications5,555 — 5,555 
Amounts reclassified from AOCI to net income — 870 870 
Net other comprehensive income 5,555 870 6,425 
Balance at December 31, 2023$(64,778)$(1,583)$(66,361)


The amounts reclassified out of AOCI by component and the affected Consolidated Statements of Operations line items are as follows (in thousands):
AOCI componentLine items in the Consolidated Statements of Operations affected by reclassifications from AOCI Year ended December 31,
202320222021
Release of currency translation adjustment with the sale of businessLoss on sale of business$— $— $4,512 
Pension and post retirement adjustments, net of taxBenefit plans, net(870)(870)(816)
Net (loss) income$(870)$(870)$3,696 
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NOTE 18 –INTEREST EXPENSE AND SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION

Interest expense in the Consolidated Financial Statements consisted of the following components:
Year ended December 31,
(in thousands)202320222021
Components associated with borrowings from:
Senior notes$25,601 $24,962 $13,273 
Last Out Term Loans — — 4,349 
U.S. Revolving Credit Facility1,494 — 1,416 
27,095 24,962 19,038 
Components associated with amortization or accretion of:
Deferred fees on Revolving Credit Agreement4,643 4,400 2,735 
Deferred fees on Senior notes2,525 2,612 2,510 
U.S. Revolving Credit Facility - deferred financing fees and commitment fees— — 5,995 
7,168 7,012 11,240 
Components associated with interest from:
Lease liabilities2,235 2,372 2,502 
Letter of Credit fees and interest10,955 8,424 — 
Other interest expense2,442 2,091 6,743 
15,632 12,887 9,245 
Total interest expense$49,895 $44,861 $39,523 

The following table provides a reconciliation of cash and cash equivalents and current and long-term restricted cash reported within the Consolidated Balance Sheets and in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows:
December 31,
(in thousands)202320222021
Held by foreign entities$44,388 $46,640 $42,070 
Held by U.S. entities 20,947 30,088 182,804 
Cash and cash equivalents65,335 76,728 224,874 
Reinsurance reserve requirements380 447 443 
Restricted foreign accounts— — 
Project indemnity collateral (1)
— 5,723 — 
Bank guarantee collateral1,823 2,072 997 
Letters of credit collateral (2)
584 11,193 401 
Hold-back for acquisition purchase price (3)
2,950 5,900 — 
Escrow for long-term project (4)
297 11,397 — 
Restricted cash and cash equivalents6,034 36,732 1,841 
Total Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash shown in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows(5)
$71,369 $113,460 $226,715 
(1) We released $5.7 million in project indemnity restricted cash collateral for a letter of credit agreement in 2023.
(2) We paid an additional $10.0 million in December, 2022 for letter of credit collateral which is reflected in Long-term restricted cash in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. This amount was released in 2023 in association with our refinancing with PNC.
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(3) The purchase price for FPS was $59.2 million, including a hold-back of $5.9 million which is included in Current restricted cash and cash equivalents and Other accrued liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The hold-back is being held in escrow for potential payment of up to the maximum amount twenty-four months from the February 1, 2022 date of acquisition if the conditions are met. We paid $2.9 million of this holdback during 2023, and the remaining amount in February 2024.
(4) In January 2022, we funded $11.4 million in an escrow account as security to ensure project performance. This cash was released in 2023.
(5) Includes cash held at discontinued operations of $0.03 million, $0.49 million and $0.00 million at December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021, respectively.

The following cash activity is presented as a supplement to the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows and is included in Net cash used in activities:
Year ended December 31,
(in thousands)202320222021
Income tax payments, net$6,731 $7,950 $4,991 
Cash paid for interest(1)
$23,067 $25,673 $20,234 
(1) Excludes amounts paid for Letter of Credit fees

NOTE 19 – STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

Stock options

There were no stock options awarded in 2023. The following table summarizes activity for outstanding stock options for the year ended December 31, 2023:
(share data in thousands)Number of sharesWeighted-average
exercise price
Weighted-average
remaining
contractual term
(in years)
Aggregate
intrinsic value
(in thousands)
Outstanding at beginning of period287 $102.96 
Granted— — 
Exercised— — 
Cancelled/expired/forfeited(4)73.88 
Outstanding at end of period283 $103.34 2.37$— 
Exercisable at end of period283 $103.34 2.37$— 

The aggregate intrinsic value included in the table above represents the total pretax intrinsic value that would have been received by the option holders had all option holders exercised their options on December 31, 2023. The intrinsic value is calculated as the total number of option shares multiplied by the difference between the closing price of our common stock on the last trading day of the period and the exercise price of the options. This amount changes based on the price of our common stock. If zero is shown, the closing price of our common stock at December 31, 2023 is lower than the exercise price for all options.

Restricted stock units

Non-vested restricted stock units activity for the year ended December 31, 2023 is as follows:
(share data in thousands)Number of sharesWeighted-average grant date fair value
Non-vested at beginning of period1,894 $7.15 
Granted553 5.22 
Vested(1,029)6.25 
Cancelled/forfeited(86)7.13 
Non-vested at end of period1,332 $7.64 

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As of December 31, 2023, total compensation expense not yet recognized related to non-vested restricted stock units was $6.9 million and the weighted-average period in which the expense is expected to be recognized is 1.7 years.

Restricted stock units with market conditions

In July 2022, we granted market-based RSUs to certain members of management. The number of market-based RSUs granted was 0.96 million. The RSUs will vest if our closing stock price on the NYSE is equal to or higher than the Stock Price Goal of $12.00 per share during the performance period, which expires on the 5th anniversary of the Grant Date. The $6.70 grant date fair value per market-based RSU was determined using a Monte Carlo simulation approach. Compensation expense for awards with market conditions is recognized over the derived service period using cost of equity as the drift rate in the simulation for estimating the dividend service period and is not reversed if the market condition is not met.

We used the following assumptions to determine the fair value of the restricted stock units with market conditions as of the grant date:

Risk free interest rate2.7 %
Volatility59.0 %
Cost of equity17.4 %
Performance period5 years
Derived service period0.78 years

Restricted stock units with market conditions activity for the year ended December 31, 2023 was as follows:

(share data in thousands)Number of sharesWeighted-average grant date fair value
Non-vested at beginning of period860 $6.70 
Granted— — 
Exercised— — 
Cancelled/forfeited(100)6.70 
Non-vested at end of period760 $6.70 

Stock Appreciation Rights

In December 2018, we granted stock appreciation rights to certain employees ("Employee SARs") and to a non-employee related party, BRPI Executive Consulting, LLC ("Non-employee SARs"). The Employee SARs and Non-employee SARs both expire ten years after the grant date and primarily vest 100% upon completion after the required years of service. Upon vesting, the Employee SARs and Non-employee SARs may be exercised within 10 business days following the end of any calendar quarter during which the volume weighted average share price is greater than the share price goal. Upon exercise of the SARs, holders receive a cash-settled payment equal to the number of SARs that are being exercised multiplied by the difference between the stock price on the date of exercise minus the SARs base price. Employee SARs were issued under the Fourth Amended and Restated 2015 LTIP, and Non-employee SARs were issued under a Non-employee SARs agreement. The liability method was used to recognize the accrued compensation expense with cumulatively adjusted revaluations to the then current fair value at each reporting date through final settlement.

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We used the following assumptions to determine the fair value of the SARs granted to employees and non-employee as of December 31 2023 and 2022:
December 31,
 20232022
Risk-free interest rate3.80 %4.00 %
Expected volatility57 %59 %
Expected life in years4.755.65
Suboptimal exercise factor2.0x2.0x

In making these assumptions, we based estimated volatility on the historical returns of our stock price and selected guideline companies. We based risk-free rates on the corresponding U.S. Treasury spot rates for the expected duration at the date of grant, which we convert to a continuously compounded rate. We relied upon a suboptimal exercise factor, representing the ratio of the base price to the stock price at the time of exercise, to account for potential early exercise prior to the expiration of the contractual term. With consideration to the executive level of the SARs holders, a suboptimal exercise multiple of 2.0x was selected. Subject to vesting conditions, should the stock price achieve a value of 2.0x above the base price, we assume the holders will exercise prior to the expiration of the contractual term of the SARs. The expected term for the SARs is an output of the valuation model in estimating the time period that the SARs are expected to remain unexercised. The valuation model assumes the holders will exercise their SARs prior to the expiration of the contractual term of the SARs.

As of December 31, 2023, the SARs are fully vested and their total intrinsic value is $1.6 million.

NOTE 20 – INCOME TAXES

(Loss) income from continuing operations before income tax expense (benefit) is comprised of the following:
Year ended December 31,
(in thousands)202320222021
United States $(80,264)$29 $28,626 
Other than the United States10,112 (8,958)(1,341)
(Loss) income from continuing operations before income tax expense (benefit)$(70,152)$(8,929)$27,285 

Significant components of the provision for income taxes from continuing operations are as follows:
Year ended December 31,
(in thousands)202320222021
Current:
Federal645 $736 $1,760 
State222 166 (141)
Foreign8,750 5,566 4,649 
Total current provision9,617 6,468 6,268 
Deferred:
Federal
279 164 94 
State (1) (2)
(390)5,629 (8,772)
Foreign(1,025)(1,202)382 
Total deferred provision(1,136)4,591 (8,296)
Provision for income taxes$8,481 $11,059 $(2,028)

(1) The 2021 amount reflects an $8.7 million deferred tax benefit primarily attributable to a reduction in the valuation allowance on net operating losses and temporary deductible benefits in certain states that are now expected to be recovered.
(2) The 2022 amount is primarily attributable to deferred tax expense associated with nontaxable mark-to-market pension gains in certain states where temporary deductible benefits are expected to be recovered, changes in enacted statutory income tax rates, and changes in apportionment relating to project mix.

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The provision for income taxes attributable to continuing operations differs from the amount computed by applying the statutory federal income tax rate to income (loss) before the provision (benefit) for income taxes.

The sources and tax effects of the differences are as follows:
Year ended December 31,
(in thousands)202320222021
Income tax benefit at federal statutory rate$(14,732)$(1,875)$5,730 
State and local income taxes(555)985 983 
Foreign rate differential677 313 132 
Deferred taxes - change in tax rate1,244 1,217 (564)
Non-deductible (non-taxable) items822 330 (122)
Tax credits1,834 1,876 252 
Valuation allowances14,500 14,131 (13,136)
Effect of DPMH sale
— — (1,090)
Unrecognized tax benefits— 10 150 
Withholding taxes1,195 1,382 3,882 
Change in indefinite reinvestment assertion278 163 (15)
Disallowed interest deductions— — 1,010 
Return to provision and prior year true-up3,800 (7,544)960 
Other(582)71 (200)
Income tax expense (benefit)
$8,481 $11,059 $(2,028)

Deferred income taxes reflect the tax effects of differences between the financial and tax bases of assets and liabilities.

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Significant components of deferred tax assets and liabilities are as follows:
Year ended December 31,
(in thousands)20232022
Deferred tax assets:
     Pension liability$36,087 $28,644 
Accruals9,101 8,596 
Long-term contracts6,664 1,246 
Net operating loss carryforward419,052 405,640 
State net operating loss carry forward20,476 20,668 
Interest limitation carryforward55,337 49,871 
Foreign tax credit carryforward2,996 3,608 
Other tax credits2,294 3,477 
Lease liability14,488 14,596 
Capitalized R&D
638 845 
Property, plant and equipment1,296 — 
Other 5,326 7,401 
Total deferred tax assets$573,755 $544,592 
Valuation allowance for deferred tax assets(551,931)(521,137)
Total deferred tax assets, net$21,824 $23,455 
Deferred tax liabilities:
Property, plant and equipment$— $268 
Right of use assets13,112 13,421 
Unremitted earnings1,511 1,232 
Intangibles18,087 18,588 
Total deferred tax liabilities32,710 33,509 
Net deferred tax liabilities$(10,886)$(10,054)

At December 31, 2023 we have foreign NOL carryforward deferred tax assets ("DTAs") of approximately $357.4 million available to offset future taxable income in certain foreign jurisdictions. Of these foreign NOL carryforwards, $155.6 million do not expire. The remaining foreign NOLs will expire between 2024 and 2040.

At December 31, 2023, we have U.S. federal NOL carryforward DTAs of approximately $61.7 million. Of this amount, $20.0 million will expire in 2036 and 2037. The remaining amount of U.S. NOL carryforward does not expire. A portion of the net operating loss carryforward is limited under IRC Section 382. Approximately $38.2 million of our U.S. federal NOL carryforward is not subject to the IRC Section 382 limitation.

At December 31, 2023, we have state NOL carryforward DTAs of $20.5 million available to offset future taxable income in various jurisdictions. Of this amount, $20.0 million will expire between 2024 and 2042.

At December 31, 2023, we have foreign tax credit carryforwards of $3.0 million. These carryforwards will expire between 2024 and 2026.

At December 31, 2023, we have valuation allowances of $551.9 million for deferred tax assets, which we expect will not be realized through carry-backs, reversals of existing taxable temporary differences, estimates of future taxable income or tax-planning strategies. Deferred tax assets are evaluated for realizability under ASC 740, considering all positive and negative evidence. At December 31, 2023, our weighting of positive and negative evidence included an assessment of historical income by jurisdiction adjusted for nonrecurring items, as well as an evaluation of other qualitative factors such as the length and magnitude of pretax losses. The valuation allowances may be reversed in the future if sufficient positive evidence exists.
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Any reversal of our valuation allowance could be material to the income or loss for the period in which our assessment changes.

The net change during the year in the total valuation allowance is as follows:
Year ended December 31,
(in thousands)20232022
Balance at beginning of period$(521,137)$(512,803)
Charges to costs and expenses(1)
(28,197)(14,131)
Charges to other accounts(2,597)5,797 
Balance at end of period$(551,931)$(521,137)
(1) Includes $14.5 million from loss on continuing operations and $13.7 million from loss on discontinued operations.

Sections 382 and 383 of the IRC limits, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, the annual use of NOL carryforwards (including previously disallowed interest carryforwards) and tax credit carryforwards, respectively, following an ownership change. Under IRC Section 382, an ownership change occurs if shareholders owning at least 5% of our common stock have increased their collective holdings by more than 50% during the prior three-year period. Based on information that is publicly available, we determined that a Section 382 ownership change occurred in July 2019. As a result of this change in ownership, we estimated that the future utilization of our federal NOLs (and certain credits and previously disallowed interest deductions) will become limited to approximately $1.2 million annually ($0.3 million tax effected) We maintain a full valuation allowance on the majority of its U.S. deferred tax assets, including the deferred tax assets associated with the federal NOLs, credits and disallowed interest carryforwards.

Undistributed earnings of certain foreign subsidiaries amounted to approximately $184.8 million. We no longer intend to assert indefinite reinvestment with respect to withholding taxes of $1.5 million that could be assessed on the repatriation of $13.3 million in undistributed earnings. We continue to assert indefinite reinvestment in the remaining $171.5 million of existing earnings that are not expected to be distributed in the future. Upon repatriation of those earnings, in the form of dividends or otherwise, we would be subject to withholding taxes payable to various foreign countries. We expect to take the 100% dividends received deduction to offset any US federal taxable income on the undistributed earnings. Withholding taxes of approximately $2.7 million would be payable upon remittance of these previously unremitted earnings.

We recognize the benefit of a tax position when we conclude that a tax position, based solely on its technical merits, is more-likely-than-not to be sustained upon examination. A recognized tax benefit is measured as the largest amount of benefit, on a cumulative probability basis, which is more likely-than-not to be realized upon settlement. Changes in recognition or measurement are reflected in the period in which the change in judgment occurs.

Below is a tabular roll-forward of the beginning and ending aggregate unrecognized tax benefits on a continuing operations basis:

Year ended December 31,
(in thousands)202320222021
Balance at beginning of period$36,196 $36,419 $39,013 
Increases based on tax positions taken in prior years— 1,829 242 
Decreases based on tax positions taken in prior years(9)— (29)
CTA/Translation1,142 (2,052)(2,807)
Balance at end of period$37,329 $36,196 $36,419 

Unrecognized tax benefits of $3.0 million would, if recognized, impact the effective tax rate. The remaining balance of unrecognized tax benefits relates to deferred tax assets that, if recognized, would require a full valuation allowance. It is not expected that the amount of unrecognized tax benefits will change significantly during the next 12 months. We recognize interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits in our provision for income taxes; however, such amounts are not significant to any period presented.

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Tax years 2016 through 2022 remain open to assessment by the United States Internal Revenue Service and various state and international tax authorities. We do not have any returns under examination for years prior to 2014.




NOTE 21 – CONTINGENCIES

Litigation Relating to Boiler Installation and Supply Contract

On December 27, 2019, a complaint was filed against us by P.H. Glatfelter Company (“Glatfelter”) in the United States District Court for the Middle District of Pennsylvania, Case No. 1:19-cv-02215-JPW, alleging claims of breach of contract, fraud, negligent misrepresentation, promissory estoppel and unjust enrichment (the “Glatfelter Litigation”). The complaint alleges damages in excess of $58.9 million. On March 16, 2020 we filed a motion to dismiss, and on December 14, 2020 the court issued its order dismissing the fraud and negligent misrepresentation claims. On January 11, 2021, we filed an answer and a counterclaim for breach of contract, seeking damages in excess of $2.9 million. On November 30, 2022, we and Glatfelter each filed cross-motions for summary judgment. On June 21, 2023, the court granted our motion in part, dismissing Glatfelter’s promissory estoppel and unjust enrichment claims, dismissing Babcock & Wilcox Enterprises, Inc. entirely (Glatfelter's remaining claim is asserted against The Babcock & Wilcox Company), and finding that Plaintiffs’ claims for damages will be subject to the contractual cap on liability (defined as the $11.7 million purchase price, subject to certain adjustments), and denied Glatfelter’s motion for summary judgment. The case is set for trial in March 2024. We intend to continue to vigorously litigate the action. However, given the uncertainty inherent in the litigation, it is too early to determine if the outcome of the Glatfelter Litigation will have a material adverse impact on our consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

Stockholder Derivative and Class Action Litigation

On April 14, 2020, a putative B&W stockholder (“Plaintiff”) filed a derivative and class action complaint against certain of our directors (current and former), executives and significant stockholders (collectively, “Defendants”) and B&W (as a nominal defendant). The action was filed in the Delaware Court of Chancery and is captioned Parker v. Avril, et al., C.A. No. 2020-0280-PAF (the “Stockholder Litigation”). Plaintiff alleges that Defendants, among other things, did not properly discharge their fiduciary duties in connection with the 2019 rights offering and related transactions.

On June 10, 2022, after pursuing private mediation, the parties to the Stockholder Litigation reached a settlement agreement in principle to resolve the Stockholder Litigation. That settlement agreement includes (i) certain corporate governance changes that B&W is willing to implement in the future, (ii) a total payment of $9.5 million, and (iii) other customary terms and conditions. All attorney’s fees, administration costs, and expenses associated with the settlement of this matter will be deducted from the total payment amount, other than the cost of notice, which will be borne by B&W. Of the total settlement amount, B&W will pay $4.75 million on behalf of B. Riley Financial, Inc. and Vintage Capital Management, LLC, pursuant to existing contractual indemnification obligations to settle Plaintiff’s direct claims asserted against these entities. This $4.75 million, after the deduction of attorney’s fees and the customary settlement costs and expenses described above, will be paid to our shareholders, excluding any Defendant in the Stockholder Litigation. The remaining $4.75 million of the total settlement amount, after the deduction of attorney’s fees and the customary settlement costs and expenses described above, will be paid to B&W from insurance proceeds and the contribution of certain other parties to the Stockholder Litigation to settle the derivative claims asserted by Plaintiff on behalf of B&W.

On July 14, 2023, the Court issued an order approving the settlement as fair and reasonable and in the best interests of the Plaintiff, the certified class, B&W, and our stockholders and entered the order and final judgment dismissing the case with prejudice. The settlement resolved all claims that have been, could have been, could now be, or in the future could, can, or might be asserted in the Stockholder Litigation.


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Russian Invasion of Ukraine

We do not currently have contracts directly with Russian entities or businesses and currently do not conduct business in Russia directly. We believe that our only involvement with Russia, or Russian entities, involves sales of products by a wholly-owned Italian subsidiary to non-Russian counterparties who may resell our products to Russian entities or perform services in Russia using our products. We have implemented a restricted party screening process completed by a third party to monitor compliance with trade restrictions. The economic sanctions and export-control measures and the ongoing invasion of Ukraine could impact our subsidiary’s rights and responsibilities under the contracts and could result in potential losses.

Other

Due to the nature of our business, from time to time, we are involved in routine litigation or subject to disputes or claims related to our business activities, including, among other things: performance or warranty-related matters under our customer and supplier contracts and other business arrangements; and workers' compensation, premises liability and other claims. Based on prior experience, except as disclosed above, we do not expect that any of these other litigation proceedings, disputes and claims will have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

NOTE 22– FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

The following tables summarize our financial assets and liabilities carried at fair value, all of which were valued from readily available prices or using inputs based upon quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets (known as "Level 1" and "Level 2" inputs, respectively, in the fair value hierarchy established by ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements).

Available-For-Sale Debt Securities
(in thousands)
December 31, 2023Level 1Level 2
Corporate notes and bonds$3,144 $3,144 $— 
Mutual funds— 
United States government and agency securities3,906 3,906 — 
Total fair value of available-for-sale securities$7,053 $7,050 $

(in thousands)
December 31, 2022Level 1Level 2
Corporate notes and bonds$4,154 $4,154 $— 
Mutual funds612 — 612 
United States government and agency securities4,023 4,023 — 
Total fair value of available-for-sale securities$8,789 $8,177 $612 



Our investments in available-for-sale debt securities are presented in Other assets in the Consolidated Balance Sheets with contractual maturities ranging from 0-5 years.

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Senior Notes

See Note 14 above for a discussion of our senior notes. The fair value of the senior notes is based on readily available quoted market prices as of December 31, 2023.

(in thousands)December 31, 2023
Senior NotesCarrying ValueEstimated Fair Value
8.125% Senior Notes due 2026 ('"BWSN")
$193,035 $151,031 
6.50% Senior Notes due 2026 ("BWNB")
$151,440 $98,497 

Other Financial Instruments

We used the following methods and assumptions in estimating our fair value disclosures for our other financial instruments:

Cash and cash equivalents and Restricted cash and cash equivalents. The carrying amounts that have been reported in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets for Cash and cash equivalents and Restricted cash and cash equivalents approximate their fair values due to their highly liquid nature.
Revolving debt. We base the fair value of debt instruments on quoted market prices. Where quoted prices are not available, we base the fair value on Level 2 inputs such as the present value of future cash flows discounted at estimated borrowing rates for similar debt instruments or on estimated prices based on current yields for debt issues of similar quality and terms. The fair value of the Revolving Debt approximated its carrying amount at December 31, 2023.

NOTE 23 – RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

We believe transactions with related parties were conducted on terms equivalent to those prevailing in an arm's length transaction.

Transactions with B. Riley

Based on its Schedule 13D filings with the SEC, B. Riley beneficially owns approximately 30.7% of the Company's outstanding common stock as of December 31, 2023. B. Riley currently has the right to nominate one member of our Board of Directors pursuant to the investor rights agreement we entered into with B. Riley in April 2019. The investor rights agreement also provides pre-emptive rights to B. Riley with respect to certain future issuances of our equity securities.

As described in Note 25, in January 2024 in connection with the our entry into the Axos Credit Agreement, we entered into a guaranty agreement and a fee and reimbursement agreement with B. Riley.

We entered into an agreement with BRPI Executive Consulting, LLC, an affiliate of B. Riley, in November 2018 and amended the agreement in November 2020 and December 2023 to retain the services of Mr. Kenneth Young, to serve as our Chief Executive Officer until December 31, 2028, unless terminated by either party with thirty days written notice. Under this agreement, payments are $0.75 million per annum, paid monthly. Subject to the achievement of certain performance objectives as determined by the Compensation Committee of our Board of Directors, a bonus or bonuses may also be earned and payable to BRPI Executive Consulting, LLC.

As described in Note 21, in June 2022, after pursuing private mediation, the parties to the Stockholder Litigation reached a settlement agreement that was approved by the court in July 2023 which included a $9.5 million settlement amount, under which we paid $4.75 million on behalf of B. Riley and Vintage Capital Management, LLC pursuant to existing contractual indemnification obligations to settle Plaintiff’s direct claims asserted against these entities. This $4.75 million, after the deduction of attorney’s fees and customary settlement costs and expenses, will be paid to our shareholders, excluding any Defendant in the Stockholder Litigation.

In July 2022, BRF Investments, LLC, an affiliate of B. Riley, exercised 1,541,667 warrants to purchase 1,541,666 shares of our common stock at a price per share of $0.01 pursuant to the terms of the warrant agreement between us and B. Riley dated July 23, 2019.
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In July 2022, we participated in the sale process of Hamon Holdings in which B. Riley Securities, Inc, an affiliate of B. Riley, was engaged as Hamon Holdings’ investment banker and to serve as advisor to Hamon Holdings through a Chapter 11 363 Asset Sale of Hamon Holdings’ entire United States business or potential carve-out of any of its four main subsidiaries. We were a successful bidder for the assets of one of those subsidiaries, Hamon, a major provider of air pollution control technology, for approximately $2.9 million.

In December 2021, B. Riley entered into a General Agreement of Indemnity (the "Indemnity Agreement"), between us and AXA-XL its affiliated associated and subsidiary companies (collectively the “Surety”). Pursuant to the terms of the Indemnity Agreement, B. Riley will indemnify the Surety for losses the Surety may incur as a result of providing a payment and performance bond in an aggregate amount not to exceed €30.0 million in connection with our proposed performance on a specified project. In consideration of B. Riley's execution of the Indemnity Agreement we paid B. Riley a fee of $1.7 million following the issuance of the bond by the Surety, which represents approximately 5.0% of the bonded obligations, to be amortized over the term of the agreement.

In December 2021, the public offering of our 6.50% Senior Notes, as described in Note 15, was conducted pursuant to an underwriting agreement between us and B. Riley Securities, Inc., an affiliate of B. Riley, as representative of several underwriters. The underwriters also elected to exercise their overallotment option for an additional $11.4 million in aggregate principal amount of the 6.50% Senior Notes. We paid B. Riley Securities, Inc. a total of $6.0 million for underwriting fees and other transaction cost related to the 6.50% Senior Notes offering and overallotment option.

In June 2021, we entered into new Debt Facilities, as described in Note 15. In connection with the entry into the Debt Facilities, B. Riley provided a guaranty of payment with regard to our obligations under the Reimbursement Agreement, as described in Note 15. Under a fee letter with B. Riley, we are obligated to pay B. Riley $0.9 million per annum in connection with the B. Riley Guaranty.

In May 2021, the public offering of our 7.75% Series A Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock ("Preferred Stock"), as described in Note 16, was conducted pursuant to an underwriting agreement between us and B. Riley Securities, Inc., an affiliate of B. Riley, as representative of several underwriters. At the closing date in May 2021, we paid B. Riley Securities, Inc. $4.3 million for underwriting fees and other transaction costs related to the Preferred Stock offering.

In May 2021, we completed the additional sale of 444,700 shares of our Preferred Stock, related to the grant to the underwriters, as described in Note 16, and paid B. Riley Securities, Inc., an affiliate of B. Riley, $0.4 million for underwriting fees in conjunction with the transaction.

In June 2021, we issued 2,916,880 shares of our 7.75% Series A Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock and paid $0.4 million in cash due to B. Riley, in exchange for a deemed prepayment of $73.3 million of our then-existing Last Out Term Loans and paid $0.9 million in cash for accrued interest, as described in Note 16.

In July 2021, we entered into a sales agreement with B. Riley Securities, Inc., an affiliate of B. Riley, pursuant to which we may sell, from time to time, up to an aggregate principal amount of $76.0 million of our Preferred Stock to or through B. Riley Securities, Inc., as described in Note 14. We have paid B. Riley Securities, Inc. $0.2 million for underwriting fees and other transaction costs related to the offering.

In February 2021, the public offering of our 8.125% Senior Notes, as described in Note 15, was conducted pursuant to an Underwriting agreement between us and B. Riley Securities, Inc., an affiliate of B. Riley, as representative of several underwriters. At the closing date, we paid B. Riley Securities, Inc. $5.2 million for underwriting fees and other transaction costs related to the 8.125% Senior Notes offering.

In February 2021, we entered into an Exchange Agreement with B. Riley pursuant to which we agreed to issue to B. Riley $35.0 million aggregate principal amount of 8.125% Senior Notes in exchange for a deemed prepayment of $35.0 million of our existing Tranche A term loan with B. Riley, as described in Note 15.

In March 2021, we entered into a sales agreement with B. Riley Securities, Inc., an affiliate of B. Riley, pursuant to which we may sell, from time to time, up to an aggregated principal amount of $150.0 million of 8.125% Senior Notes due 2026 to or through B. Riley Securities, Inc., as described in Note 15. We have paid B. Riley Securities, Inc. a total of $0.5 million for underwriting fees and other transaction costs related to the sales agreement.

In February 2021, the public offering of our common stock, as described in Note 16, was conducted pursuant to an underwriting agreement between us and B. Riley Securities, Inc., an affiliate of B. Riley, as representative of the several
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underwriters. We paid B. Riley Securities, Inc. $9.5 million for underwriting fees and other transaction costs related to the offering.

In November 2020, we entered into an agreement with B. Riley Principal merger Corp. II, an affiliate of B. Riley, to purchase 200,000 shares of Class A common stock of Eos Energy Storage LLC for an aggregate purchase price of $2.0 million. The shares were sold in January 2021 for net proceeds of $4.5 million.


NOTE 24 – ACQUISITIONS AND DIVESTITURES

Acquisitions

Fossil Power Systems

In February 2022, we acquired 100% ownership of FPS for approximately $59.2 million. The consideration paid included a hold-back of $5.9 million, payable twenty-four months from the date of the acquisition if certain conditions of the purchase agreement are met and is recorded on the Consolidated Balance Sheets in Restricted cash and cash equivalents and Other accrued liabilities. Of the $5.9 million hold-back, $2.8 million was paid during the year ended December 31, 2023.

FPS is a leading designer and manufacturer of hydrogen, natural gas and renewable pulp and paper combustion equipment including ignitors, plant controls and safety systems based in Dartmouth, Nova Scotia, Canada and is reported as part of the B&W Thermal segment.

We finalized the purchase price allocation during the first quarter of 2023 using the discounted cash flow method for the assets acquired and liabilities assumed. The impact of the finalization was immaterial.

B&W Chanute

In February 2022, we acquired 100% ownership of B&W Chanute for approximately $19.2 million. B&W Chanute, designs and manufactures waste heat recovery products for use in power generation, petrochemical, and process industries, including package boilers, watertube and firetube waste heat boilers, economizers, superheaters, waste heat recovery equipment and units for sulfuric acid plants and is based in Chanute, Kansas and Tulsa, Oklahoma. B&W Chanute is reported as part of the B&W Thermal segment.

We finalized the purchase price allocation during the first quarter of 2023 using the discounted cash flow method for the assets acquired and liabilities assumed. The impact of the finalization was immaterial.

Hamon

In July 2022, we acquired certain assets of Hamon Holdings through a competitive sale process, in which B. Riley Securities, Inc. was Hamon Holding's investment banker and advisor through a Chapter 11 363 Asset Sale. We were the successful bidder for certain assets of one of those subsidiaries, Hamon, a major provider of air pollution control technology, for approximately $2.9 million.

Divestitures

In June 2022, we sold development rights related to a future renewable energy project for $8.0 million. In conjunction with the sale, we recognized a $6.2 million gain on sale. We have $5.1 million in outstanding receivables related to the transaction recorded within Accounts receivable – other in the Consolidated Balance Sheets at December 31, 2023.

Certain real property assets for the Lancaster, Ohio location were sold in August 2021 for $18.9 million. We received $15.8 million of net proceeds after adjustments and expenses and recognized a gain on sale of $13.9 million. In conjunction with the sale, we executed a leaseback agreement commencing which expires on August 31, 2041.

Certain real property assets at the Copley, Ohio location were sold in March 2021 for $4.0 million. We received $3.3 million of net proceeds after adjustments and recognized a gain on sale of $1.9 million. In conjunction with the sale, we executed a leaseback agreement commencing which expires on March 31, 2033.

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In March 2021, we sold all of the issued and outstanding capital stock of Diamond Power Machine (Hubei) Co., Inc, for $2.8 million. We received $2.0 million in gross proceeds before expenses and recorded an $0.8 million favorable contract asset that was amortized through December 31, 2023.
NOTE 25 - SUBSEQUENT EVENT

We entered into a credit agreement on January 18, 2024, with certain of our subsidiaries as guarantors, the lenders party thereto from time to time and Axos Bank ("Axos"), as administrative agent, swingline lender and letter of credit issuer (the "Credit Agreement").

The Credit Agreement provides for an up to $150.0 million asset-based revolving credit facility (with availability subject to a borrowing base calculation) ("Credit Facility"), including a $100.0 million letter of credit sublimit. Our obligations under the Credit Agreement are guaranteed by certain of our domestic and foreign subsidiaries. B. Riley has provided a guaranty of payment with regard to our obligations under the Credit Agreement, as further described below. We expect to use the proceeds and letter of credit availability under the Credit Agreement to (i) pay off our current revolving credit facility with PNC, (ii) provide for working capital needs, (iii) provide cash collateral to secure letters of credit to be issued under the Credit Agreement, and (iv) provide for general corporate purposes.

The Credit Agreement has a maturity date of (i) January 18, 2027, or (ii) if our 8.125% Senior Notes and 6.50% Senior Notes are not refinanced by August 30, 2025 or the maturity date has not otherwise been extended to a date at least 6 months beyond the Credit Facility maturity, August 30, 2025. The interest rates applicable under the Credit Agreement are: (i) with respect to SOFR Loans, (a) SOFR plus 5.25% if the outstanding principal amount of loans is equal to or less than $100.0 million or (b) SOFR plus 4.00% if the outstanding principal amount of loans is equal to or greater than $100.0 million; (ii) with respect to Base Rate Loans, the greater of (a) the Federal Funds Rate plus 2.00% plus the Applicable Margin, (b) the prime rate as designated by Axos plus the Applicable Margin, and (c) Daily Simple SOFR plus 1.00% plus the Applicable Margin; and (iii) with respect to the default rate under the Credit Agreement, the then-existing interest rate plus 2.00%.

In connection with the Credit Agreement, we are required to pay (i) an origination fee equal to $1.5 million, (ii) a commitment fee equal to 0.50% per annum multiplied by the positive difference by which the Aggregate Revolving Commitments exceed the Total Revolving Outstandings, subject to adjustment, (iii) a facility fee equal to the Applicable Margin for SOFR Loans multiplied by the positive difference by which the actual daily amount of L/C Obligations the Administrative Agent is then holding Specified Cash Collateral exceeds the actual daily Outstanding Amount of Revolving Loans, and (iv) a collateral monitoring fee of $1,000 per month. We are permitted to prepay all or any portion of the loans under the Credit Agreement prior to maturity subject to the payment of an early termination fee. The Credit Agreement requires mandatory prepayments under certain circumstances, including in the event of an over-advance.

The obligations under the Credit Agreement are secured by substantially all assets of B&W and each of the guarantors, in each case subject to intercreditor arrangements. The Credit Agreement contains certain representations and warranties, affirmative covenants, negative covenants and conditions that are customarily required for similar financings. The Credit Agreement requires us to comply with certain financial maintenance covenants, including a quarterly fixed charge coverage test, a quarterly total net leverage ratio test, a cash repatriation covenant, a minimum liquidity covenant, an annual cap on maintenance capital expenditures and a limit on unrestricted cash. The Credit Agreement also contains customary events of default (subject, in certain instances, to specified grace periods) including, but not limited to, the failure to make payments of interest or premium, if any, on, or principal under the Credit Agreement, the failure to comply with certain covenants and agreements specified in the Credit Agreement, defaults in respect of certain other indebtedness, and certain events of insolvency. If any event of default occurs, Axos may declare the principal, premium, if any, interest and any other monetary obligations on all the then outstanding amounts under the Credit Agreement may become due and payable immediately.

In connection with the our entry into the Credit Agreement, we entered into with B. Riley (i) a guaranty agreement in favor of (a) Axos, in its capacity as administrative agent under the Credit Agreement, for the ratable benefit of the Secured Parties and (b) such Secured Parties (the “B. Riley Guaranty”) and (ii) a fee and reimbursement agreement, made by B. Riley and accepted and agreed to by the Company (the “B. Riley Fee Agreement”). The B. Riley Guaranty provides for the guarantee of all of our obligations under the Credit Agreement. The B. Riley Guaranty is enforceable in certain circumstances, including, among others, certain events of default and the acceleration of our obligations under the Credit Agreement. The B. Riley Fee Agreement provides, among other things, for an annual fee to be paid to B. Riley by us in an annual amount equal to 2.00% of Aggregate Revolving Commitments under the Credit Agreement (or approximately $3 million) as consideration for B. Riley’s agreements and commitments under the B. Riley Guaranty. The B. Riley Fee Agreement also requires us to reimburse B. Riley to the extent the B. Riley Guaranty is called upon by the agent or lenders under the Credit Agreement and requires
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us to execute a junior secured promissory note with respect to the same within 60 days after the execution of the B. Riley Fee Agreement (or such other date as B. Riley may agree to).

On March 15 2024, we entered into Amendment No. 4 to the Reimbursement Agreement (the "Fourth Amended Reimbursement Agreement"), which modified certain financial maintenance covenants for future periods beginning with the fiscal quarter ended on December 31, 2023. The Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio was amended to 0.93 to 1.0 for the fiscal quarter ending December 31, 2023, 0.82 to 1.0 for the fiscal quarter ending March 31, 2024, 0.90 to 1.0 for the fiscal quarter ending June 30, 2024, 0.95 to 1.0 for the fiscal quarter ending September 30, 2024, 1.1 to 1.0 for the fiscal quarter ending December 31, 2024, and 1.25 to 1.0 for the fiscal quarter ending March 31, 2025 and thereafter. The Senior Net Leverage Ratio condition to payment of any Permitted Restricted Payments, as defined in the Fourth Amended Reimbursement Agreement, was amended to 1.45 to 1.0 for the four quarter fiscal measurement period ending as of December 31, 2023 and 1.25 to 1.0 thereafter. The Fourth Amended Reimbursement Agreement also amends the minimum cash flow covenants set forth in the Reimbursement Agreement to no less than $10.0 million as of December 31, 2023 (for the preceding fiscal quarter), no less than $15.0 million as of December 31, 2024 (for the preceding fiscal year), and no less than $25.0 million as of December 31 of each fiscal year thereafter. The Applicable Margin with respect to Delayed Draw Term Loans and Cash Collateral Commitment Fees will increase by an additional 0.50% on each of April 30, 2024, July 1, 2024, October 1, 2024, January 1, 2025 and April 1, 2025 in each case if the Obligations are in excess of $15 million on the applicable date.

Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

None

Item 9A. Controls and Procedures

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

As of the end of the period covered by this report, we have evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as promulgated by Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act under the supervision and with the participation of management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer. Based on this evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective as of December 31, 2023 because of the material weaknesses in internal controls over financial reporting described below.

Notwithstanding the conclusion by our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer that our disclosure controls and procedures as of December 31, 2023 were not effective, our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has concluded that our Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, and the related Consolidated Statements of Operations, Comprehensive (Loss) Income, Stockholders' (Deficit) Equity and Cash Flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2023, present fairly, in all material respects, our financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the periods presented in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, in conformity with GAAP.
Management's Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) of the Exchange Act. Our financial reporting process and associated internal controls were designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of our Consolidated Financial Statements for external reporting in accordance with GAAP.

Management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, assessed the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2023. Management based its assessment on criteria established in Internal Control–Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission ("2013 Framework"). Based on this assessment, management has concluded, based on the existence of the material weaknesses described below, that we did not maintain effective internal control over financial reporting.

A material weakness is a deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of our annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis.

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We have determined certain control deficiencies exist as of December 31, 2023 in three components of internal control based on criteria established in the 2013 Framework, as follows:

Control Environment

We did not maintain an effective control environment based on the criteria established in the 2013 Framework and identified deficiencies in the principles associated with the Control Environment component of the 2013 Framework that constitute material weaknesses, either individually or in the aggregate. Specifically, we failed to maintain a sufficient complement of qualified technical accounting and financial reporting personnel to perform control activities, including those involving complex and/or non-routine transactions. Further, we failed to adequately train our employees timely on business processes and controls and failed to hold personnel accountable for internal control responsibilities. The control deficiencies noted above contributed to control deficiencies in the control activities and monitoring components of the 2013 Framework.

Control Activities

We did not maintain effective control activities based on the criteria established in the 2013 Framework and identified deficiencies in the principles associated with the Control Activities component of the 2013 Framework that constitute material weaknesses, either individually or in the aggregate. Specifically, processes and/or controls regarding the preparation and independent review of account reconciliations, including in the area of contract accounting, or related financial statement analysis prepared in conformity with GAAP were not performed or were not performed timely. We did not maintain effective control activities over complex and/or non-routine transactions. Additionally, we did not have sufficient control activities designed and implemented to restrict technology access rights to a level commensurate with job responsibilities for certain authorized users. We did not maintain control activities over user access to technology at one international component. We did not maintain control activities to ensure that appropriate segregation of duties is maintained. Further, our control activities over the review and approval of manual journal entries were not designed and implemented to be performed at an appropriate level of detail or by appropriate individuals within the corporate accounting function.

Monitoring

We did not maintain effective monitoring activities based on the criteria established in the 2013 Framework and identified deficiencies in the principles associated with the Monitoring component of the 2013 Framework that constitute material weaknesses, either individually or in the aggregate. Specifically, we did not develop and perform ongoing evaluations to ascertain whether the components of internal control were present and functioning. Further, we did not monitor the transition of control activities during employee changes.

The material weaknesses described above contributed to accounting errors identified and corrected throughout 2023 and contributed to the potential for there to have been material accounting errors in substantially all financial statement account balances and disclosures that would not have been prevented or detected on a timely basis.

Our independent registered public accounting firm, Deloitte & Touche LLP, who audited the Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K issued an adverse opinion on the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting. Deloitte & Touche LLP's report is included herein.

Remediation Plan

We are committed to maintaining strong internal control over financial reporting. In response to the material weaknesses described above, management, with the oversight of the Audit and Finance Committee of the Board of Directors, is taking comprehensive actions to remediate the above material weaknesses. Our remediation plan includes the following:
hired and are continuing to hire professionals with the appropriate skills to perform control activities, including those involving complex and/or non-routine transactions;
augmented our internal resources by employing several consultants with deep experience in accounting and financial reporting and we plan to continue to utilize these resources until we add personnel to our staff mentioned above;
developing and providing incremental training to the accounting and financial reporting team;
designing and implementing additional and/or enhanced controls in the areas of account reconciliations, contract accounting, financial statement analysis prepared in conformity with GAAP and manual journal entries;
designing and implementing controls to address the identification, accounting, review and reporting of complex and/or non-routine transactions;
enhancing controls over user access to restrict technology access rights to authorized users to a level commensurate with job responsibilities, including performing user access reviews more frequently and at a greater level of precision;
enhancing controls over segregation of duties;
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with the guidance and participation of our internal audit function, we are developing a monitoring program to:
evaluate and assess whether controls are present and functioning in a timely manner; and,
hold individuals accountable for their internal control responsibilities.

The material weaknesses will not be considered remediated until the new and redesigned controls operate for a sufficient period of time and management has concluded, through testing, that these controls are operating effectively. We believe the above measures will remediate the control deficiencies identified and strengthen our internal control over financial reporting. As we continue to evaluate and work to remediate the control deficiencies that gave rise to the material weaknesses, we may determine that additional measures or time are required to address the control deficiencies or that we need to modify or otherwise adjust the remediation measures described above. We will continue to assess the effectiveness of our remediation efforts in connection with our evaluation of our internal control over financial reporting.


Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

Other than described above, there were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended December 31, 2023 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

To the Stockholders and the Board of Directors of Babcock & Wilcox Enterprises, Inc.

Opinion on Internal Control over Financial Reporting

We have audited the internal control over financial reporting of Babcock & Wilcox Enterprises, Inc. and subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2023, based on criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). In our opinion, because of the effect of the material weaknesses identified below on the achievement of the objectives of the control criteria, the Company has not maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2023, based on criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework (2013) issued by COSO.

We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB), the consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2023, of the Company and our report dated March 15, 2024, expressed an unqualified opinion on those financial statements.

Basis for Opinion

The Company’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying Item 9A. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit. We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

Definition and Limitations of Internal Control over Financial Reporting

A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to
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permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

Material Weaknesses

A material weakness is a deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting, such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of the company’s annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. The following control deficiencies constitute material weaknesses, either individually or in the aggregate and are included in management's assessment:

Control Environment
The Company did not maintain an effective control environment based on the criteria established in the 2013 Framework and identified deficiencies in the principles associates with the control environment of the 2013 Framework that constitute material weaknesses, either individually or in the aggregate. Specifically, the Company failed to maintain a sufficient complement of qualified technical accounting and financial reporting personnel to perform control activities, including those involving complex and/or non-routine transactions. Further, the Company failed to adequately train their employees timely on business processes and controls and failed to hold personnel accountable for internal control responsibilities.

Control Activities
The Company did not maintain effective control activities based on the criteria established in the 2013 Framework and identified deficiencies in the principles associates with the control activities of the 2013 Framework that constitute material weaknesses, either individually or in the aggregate. Specifically, processes and/or controls regarding the preparation and independent review of account reconciliations, including in the area of contract accounting, or related financial statement analysis prepared in conformity with GAAP were not performed or were not performed timely. The Company did not maintain effective control activities over complex and/or non-routine transactions. Additionally, the Company did not have sufficient control activities designed and implemented to restrict technology access rights to a level commensurate with job responsibilities for certain authorized users. The Company did not maintain control activities over user access to technology at one international component. The Company did not maintain control activities to ensure that appropriate segregation of duties is maintained. Further, control activities over the review and approval of manual journal entries were not designed and implemented to be performed at the appropriate level of detail or by appropriate individuals within the corporate accounting function.

Monitoring
The Company did not design and implement effective monitoring activities based on the criteria established in the 2013 Framework and identified deficiencies in the principles associates with the monitoring of the 2013 Framework that constitute material weaknesses, either individually or in the aggregate. Specifically, the Company did not develop and perform ongoing evaluations to ascertain whether the components of internal control were present and functioning. Further, the Company did not monitor the transition of control activities during employee changes.

These material weaknesses were considered in determining the nature, timing, and extent of audit tests applied in our audit of the consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2023, of the Company, and this report does not affect our report on such financial statements.


/s/ Deloitte & Touche LLP

Cleveland, Ohio
March 15, 2024

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Item 9B. Other Information

As discussed in Note 25 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part II, Item 8 of this Annual Report, on March 15 2024, we entered into Amendment No. 4 to the Reimbursement Agreement (the "Fourth Amended Reimbursement Agreement"), which modified certain financial maintenance covenants for future periods beginning with the fiscal quarter ended on December 31, 2023. The Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio was amended to 0.93 to 1.0 for the fiscal quarter ending December 31, 2023, 0.82 to 1.0 for the fiscal quarter ending March 31, 2024, 0.90 to 1.0 for the fiscal quarter ending June 30, 2024, 0.95 to 1.0 for the fiscal quarter ending September 30, 2024, 1.1 to 1.0 for the fiscal quarter ending December 31, 2024, and 1.25 to 1.0 for the fiscal quarter ending March 31, 2025 and thereafter. The Senior Net Leverage Ratio condition to payment of any Permitted Restricted Payments, as defined in the Fourth Amended Reimbursement Agreement, was amended to 1.45 to 1.0 for the four quarter fiscal measurement period ending as of December 31, 2023 and 1.25 to 1.0 thereafter. The Fourth Amended Reimbursement Agreement also amends the minimum cash flow covenants set forth in the Reimbursement Agreement to no less than $10.0 million as of December 31, 2023 (for the preceding fiscal quarter), no less than $15.0 million as of December 31, 2024 (for the preceding fiscal year), and no less than $25.0 million as of December 31 of each fiscal year thereafter. The Applicable Margin with respect to Delayed Draw Term Loans and Cash Collateral Commitment Fees will increase by an additional 0.50% on each of April 30, 2024, July 1, 2024, October 1, 2024, January 1, 2025 and April 1, 2025 in each case if the Obligations are in excess of $15 million on the applicable date.

We paid an amendment fee of $0.4 million to MSD in consideration of the Fourth Amended Reimbursement Agreement. The foregoing description is qualified in its entirety by the complete text of the Fourth Amended Reimbursement Agreement, which is attached to this Annual Report as Exhibit 10.68.

Item 9C. Disclosure Regarding Foreign Jurisdictions that Prevent Inspections

Not Applicable

PART III

Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance

The information required to be furnished by this item will be set forth in the Proxy Statement for our 2024 Annual Meeting of Stockholders under the headings "Election of Directors," "Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Compliance," and the "Director Independence" and "Audit and Finance Committee" sections under the heading "Corporate Governance - Board of Directors and Its Committees" and is incorporated herein by reference and made a part hereof from the Proxy Statement.

We have adopted a Code of Business Conduct that applies to all our directors, officers, and employees. Additionally, as a supplement to the Code of Business Conduct, we maintain a Code of Ethics for the Chief Executive Officer and Senior Financial Officers that applies to our Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and other persons performing similar functions. Our Code of Business Conduct satisfies the requirements for a “code of ethics” within the meaning of SEC rules. A copy of the Code of Business Conduct is posted on our web site, www.babcock.com under “Investors – Corporate Governance.” We intend to disclose promptly on our website any amendments to, or waivers of, the code covering our chief executive officer, chief financial officer and chief accounting officer.

EXECUTIVE OFFICERS

Our executive officers and their ages as of March 1, 2024, are as follows:
NameAgePosition
Kenneth Young60Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
Louis Salamone77Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Chief Accounting Officer
Jimmy B. Morgan55
Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer
John J. Dziewisz58Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Corporate Secretary
Chris Riker41Senior Vice President, Thermal

Kenneth Young has served as our Chief Executive Officer since November 2018 and as the Chairman of our Board of Directors since September 2020. Mr. Young also serves as the President of B. Riley, a provider of collaborative financial services and solutions, since July 2018, and as Chief Executive Officer of B. Riley’s subsidiary, B. Riley Principal Investments, since October 2016. From August 2008 to March 2016, Mr. Young served as the President and Chief Executive
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Officer of Lightbridge Communications Corporation (f/k/a LCC International, Inc.), a provider of integrated end-to-end solutions for wireless voice and data communications networks. Mr. Young formerly served as a member of the boards of directors of Globalstar, Inc., Orion Energy Systems, Inc., Liberty Tax, Inc. and bebe stores, inc., as well as B. Riley and Standard Diversified Opportunities Inc.

Louis Salamone has served as our Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Chief Accounting Officer since August 2019. Before that, Mr. Salamone served as our Chief Financial Officer since February 2019. Prior to that, Mr. Salamone served as our Executive Vice President of Finance since November 2018. Mr. Salamone also served as an advisor to MDx Diagnostics, LLC, a provider of medical devices, from December 2017 until February 2019. From April 2013 until December 2017, Mr. Salamone served as Chief Financial Officer of CityMD, an urgent care provider. Prior to joining CityMD, Mr. Salamone was Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of OpenPeak Inc., a provider of mobile cybersecurity solutions, from April 2009 until March 2013, and Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of LCC, from June 2006 until April 2009.

Jimmy B. Morgan has served as Chief Operating Officer of The Babcock & Wilcox Company since August 2020 and was additionally named Executive Vice President in January 2022. He has also served as Managing Director of our Babcock & Wilcox Vølund subsidiary. Previously, Mr. Morgan served as our Senior Vice President, Babcock & Wilcox from January 2019 to August 2020. From December 2016 until January 2019, Mr. Morgan served as Senior Vice President, Renewable, with responsibility for the company’s Babcock & Wilcox Vølund subsidiary and for Babcock & Wilcox’s operations and maintenance services businesses. From August 2016 to December 2016, he served as Senior Vice President, Operations. He was Vice President, Operations from May 2016 to August 2016 and was Vice President and General Manager of Babcock & Wilcox Construction Co., Inc. from February 2016 to May 2016. Before joining Babcock & Wilcox, he was President of Allied Technical Resources, Inc., a technical staffing company, from September 2013 to January 2016. Previous positions included serving as Chief Operating Officer with BHI Energy, Vice President of Installation and Modification Services with Westinghouse Electric Company, and as Managing Director for AREVA T&D. He began his career with Duke Energy.

John J. Dziewisz served as our Executive Vice President and General Counsel since January 2022 and as our Senior Vice President and Corporate Secretary since February 2020. He also serves as our Chief Compliance Officer. Previously, Mr. Dziewisz served as the General Counsel of The Babcock & Wilcox Company from February 2020 to January 2022, as well as our Vice President, Assistant General Counsel & Chief Compliance Officer from January 2019 to February 2020. From June 2013 until January 2019, Mr. Dziewisz served as Assistant General Counsel, Operations & Intellectual Property. From June 2005 until June 2013, Mr. Dziewisz served as Managing Attorney. Mr. Dziewisz joined us in 1997.

Chris Riker has served as Senior Vice President, Thermal since August 2022 with responsibility for our global thermal energy business. He has also served as Senior Vice President, Global Parts and Service from 2018 to 2022, where he led us worldwide parts and services business, and Vice President, Industrial Steam Generation from 2016 to 2018 where he had responsibility over package boiler, pulp and paper and petrochemical businesses. Prior to that, he led the Finance organization for former Global Services segment after serving as Controller for Diamond Power International, Inc. subsidiary. Chris first joined Babcock & Wilcox in the role of Manager of Internal Audit in 2010 after serving as a consultant with KPMG, LLP.
Item 11. Executive Compensation

The information required by this item is incorporated by reference to the material appearing under the headings “Compensation of Directors” and “Compensation of Executive Officers” in the Proxy Statement for our 2024 Annual Meeting of Stockholders
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Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters

The following table provides information on our equity compensation plans as of December 31, 2023:
(share data in thousands)
Equity Compensation Plan Information
Plan CategoryEquity compensation plans approved by security holders
Number of securities to be issued upon exercise of outstanding options and rights1,086
Weighted-average exercise price of outstanding options and rights$7.35
Number of securities remaining available for future issuance3,952

The other information required by this item is incorporated by reference to the material appearing under the heading “Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management” in the Proxy Statement for our 2024 Annual Meeting of Stockholders.

Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence

Information required by this item is incorporated by reference to the material appearing under the headings “Corporate Governance – Director Independence” and “Certain Relationships and Related Transactions” in the Proxy Statement for our Annual Meeting of Stockholders.


Item 14. Principal Accountant Fees and Services

The information about aggregate fees billed to us by our principal accountant, Deloitte & Touche LLP (PCAOB ID No. 34) will be presented under the caption "Ratification of Appointment of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm for Year Ending December 31, 2024” in the Proxy Statement for our 2024 Annual Meeting of Stockholders.
PART IV

Item 15. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules

a) The following documents are filed as part of this Annual Report on Form 10-K:

1) Financial Statements—the consolidated financial statements of Babcock & Wilcox Enterprises, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries are included in Part II, Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

2) Exhibits—the exhibit index listed in the exhibit index below are filed with, or incorporated by reference in, this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

EXHIBIT INDEX

Master Separation Agreement, dated as of June 8, 2015, between The Babcock & Wilcox Company and Babcock & Wilcox Enterprises, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the Babcock & Wilcox Enterprises, Inc. Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2015 (File No. 001-36876)).
Restated Certificate of Incorporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Babcock & Wilcox Enterprises, Inc. Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2015 (File No. 001-36876)).
Certificate of Amendment of the Restated Certificate of Incorporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Babcock & Wilcox Enterprises, Inc. Current Report on Form 8-K filed on June 17, 2019 (File No. 001-36876)).
Certificate of Amendment of the Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as amended (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Babcock & Wilcox Enterprises, Inc. Current Report on Form 8-K filed on July 24, 2019 (File No. 001-36876)).
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Certificate of Amendment of Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Babcock & Wilcox Enterprises, Inc. Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 23, 2023 (File No. 001-36876)).
Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Babcock & Wilcox Enterprises, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.4 to the Babcock & Wilcox Enterprises, Inc. Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021 (File No. 001-36876)).
Certificate of Designations with respect to the 7.75% Series A Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, dated May 6, 2021, filed with the Secretary of State of Delaware and effective on May 6, 2021 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.4 to the Babcock & Wilcox Enterprises, Inc. Form 8-A filed on May 7, 2021 (File No. 001-36876)).
Certificate of Increase in Number of Shares of 7.75% Series A Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, dated June 1, 2021 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Babcock & Wilcox Enterprises, Inc. Current Report on Form 8-K filed on July 7, 2021 (File No. 001-36876)).
Description of Securities Registered Pursuant to Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 of the Babcock & Wilcox Enterprises, Inc. Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019 (File No. 001-36876)).
Indenture dated February 12, 2021 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Babcock & Wilcox Enterprises, Inc. Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 12, 2021 (File No. 001-36876)).
First Supplemental Indenture dated February 12, 2021 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Babcock & Wilcox Enterprises, Inc. Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 12, 2021 (File No. 001-36876)).
Second Supplemental Indenture dated December 13, 2021 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to the Babcock & Wilcox Enterprises, Inc. Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 14, 2021 (File No. 001-36876)).
Form of 8.125% Senior Note Due 2026 (included in Exhibit 4.4)
Form of 6.50%% Senior Note Due 2026 (included in Exhibit 4.5)
Form of Certificate representing 7.75% Series A Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Babcock & Wilcox Enterprises, Inc. Form 8-A filed on May 7, 2021 (File No. 001-36876)).
Tax Sharing Agreement, dated as of June 8, 2015, by and between The Babcock & Wilcox Company and Babcock & Wilcox Enterprises, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Babcock & Wilcox Enterprises, Inc. Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2015 (File No. 001-36876)).
Employee Matters Agreement, dated as of June 8, 2015, by and between The Babcock & Wilcox Company and Babcock & Wilcox Enterprises, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Babcock & Wilcox Enterprises, Inc. Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2015 (File No. 001-36876)).
Transition Services Agreement, dated as of June 8, 2015, between The Babcock & Wilcox Company, as service provider, and Babcock & Wilcox Enterprises, Inc., as service receiver (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Babcock & Wilcox Enterprises, Inc. Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2015 (File No. 001-36876)).
Transition Services Agreement, dated as of June 8, 2015, between Babcock & Wilcox Enterprises, Inc., as service provider, and The Babcock & Wilcox Company, as service receiver (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Babcock & Wilcox Enterprises, Inc. Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2015 (File No. 001-36876)).
Assumption and Loss Allocation Agreement, dated as of June 19, 2015, by and among ACE American Insurance Company and the Ace Affiliates (as defined therein), Babcock & Wilcox Enterprises, Inc. and The Babcock & Wilcox Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to the Babcock & Wilcox Enterprises, Inc. Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2015 (File No. 001-36876)).
Reinsurance Novation and Assumption Agreement, dated as of June 19, 2015, by and among ACE American Insurance Company and the Ace Affiliates (as defined therein), Creole Insurance Company and Dampkraft Insurance Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to the Babcock & Wilcox Enterprises, Inc. Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2015 (File No. 001-36876)).
Novation and Assumption Agreement, dated as of June 19, 2015, by and among The Babcock & Wilcox Company, Babcock & Wilcox Enterprises, Inc., Dampkraft Insurance Company and Creole Insurance Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 to the Babcock & Wilcox Enterprises, Inc. Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2015 (File No. 001-36876)).
112


Babcock & Wilcox Enterprises, Inc. Amended and Restated 2015 Long-Term Incentive Plan (Amended and Restated as of June 14, 2019) (incorporated by reference to Appendix G to the Babcock & Wilcox Enterprises, Inc. Definitive Proxy Statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 13, 2019).
Babcock & Wilcox Enterprises, Inc. 2021 Long-Term Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to the Babcock & Wilcox Enterprises, Inc. Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 26, 2021 (File No. 001-36876)).
Babcock & Wilcox Enterprises, Inc. Executive Incentive Compensation Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.9 to the Babcock & Wilcox Enterprises, Inc. Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2015 (File No. 001-36876)).

Babcock & Wilcox Enterprises, Inc. Management Incentive Compensation Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.10 to the Babcock & Wilcox Enterprises, Inc. Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2015 (File No. 001-36876)).

Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan of Babcock & Wilcox Enterprises, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.11 to the Babcock & Wilcox Enterprises, Inc. Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2015 (File No. 001-36876)).

Babcock & Wilcox Enterprises, Inc. Defined Contribution Restoration Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.12 to the Babcock & Wilcox Enterprises, Inc. Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2015 (File No. 001-36876)).

Intellectual Property Agreement, dated as of June 26, 2015, between Babcock & Wilcox Power Generation Group, Inc. and BWXT Foreign Holdings, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.13 to the Babcock & Wilcox Enterprises, Inc. Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2015 (File No. 001-36876)).

Intellectual Property Agreement, dated as of June 27, 2015, between Babcock & Wilcox Technology, Inc. and Babcock & Wilcox Investment Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.14 to the Babcock & Wilcox Enterprises, Inc. Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2015 (File No. 001-36876)).

Intellectual Property Agreement, dated as of May 29, 2015, between Babcock & Wilcox Canada Ltd. and B&W PGG Canada Corp. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.15 to the Babcock & Wilcox Enterprises, Inc. Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2015 (File No. 001-36876)).

Intellectual Property Agreement, dated as of May 29, 2015, between Babcock & Wilcox Power, Inc. and Babcock & Wilcox Power Generation Group, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.16 to the Babcock & Wilcox Enterprises, Inc. Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2015 (File No. 001-36876)).

Intellectual Property Agreement, dated as of June 26, 2015, between The Babcock & Wilcox Company and Babcock & Wilcox Enterprises, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.17 to the Babcock & Wilcox Enterprises, Inc. Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2015 (File No. 001-36876)).
Form of Change-in-Control Agreement, by and between Babcock & Wilcox Enterprises, Inc. and certain officers for officers elected prior to August 4, 2016 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Babcock & Wilcox Enterprises, Inc. Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2016 (File No. 001-36876)).

Form of Restricted Stock Grant Agreement (Spin-off Award) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Babcock & Wilcox Enterprises, Inc. Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2015 (File No. 001-36876)).

Form of Restricted Stock Units Grant Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Babcock & Wilcox Enterprises, Inc. Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2015 (File No. 001-36876)).

Form of Stock Option Grant Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Babcock & Wilcox Enterprises, Inc. Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2015 (File No. 001-36876)).

Form of Performance Restricted Stock Unit Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.23 to the Babcock & Wilcox Enterprises, Inc. Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015 (File No. 001-36876)).
Form of Director and Officer Indemnification Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.24 to the Babcock & Wilcox Enterprises, Inc. Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015 (File No. 001-36876)).
113



Form of Change-in-Control Agreement, by and between Babcock & Wilcox Enterprises, Inc. and certain officers for officers elected on or after August 4, 2016 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Babcock & Wilcox Enterprises, Inc. Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2016 (File No. 001-36876)).

Form of Performance Unit Award Grant Agreement (Cash Settled) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Babcock & Wilcox Enterprises, Inc. Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2017 (File No. 001-36876)).
Form of Special Restricted Stock Unit Award Grant Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Babcock & Wilcox Enterprises, Inc. Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2017 (File No. 001-36876)).

Babcock & Wilcox Enterprises, Inc., Severance Plan, as revised effective June 1, 2018 (incorporated by reference to the Babcock & Wilcox Enterprises, Inc. Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2018 (File No. 001-36876)).

Consulting Agreement dated November 19, 2018 between Babcock & Wilcox Enterprises, Inc., and BRPI Executive Consulting (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.49 of the Babcock & Wilcox Enterprises, Inc. Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018 (File No. 001-36876)).

Executive Employment Agreement dated November 19, 2018 between Babcock & Wilcox Enterprises, Inc. and Louis Salamone (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.50 of the Babcock & Wilcox Enterprises, Inc. Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018 (File No. 001-36876)).
Executive Employment Agreement dated November 19, 2018 between Babcock & Wilcox Enterprises, Inc. and Henry Bartoli, as amended (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.30 of the Babcock & Wilcox Enterprises, Inc. Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019 (File No. 001-36876)).
Form of Stock Appreciation Right Award Grant Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.52 of the Babcock & Wilcox Enterprises, Inc. Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018 (File No. 001-36876)).
Investor Rights Agreement, dated as of April 30, 2019, by and among Babcock & Wilcox Enterprises, Inc., B. Riley FBR, Inc. and Vintage Capital Management, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 of the Babcock & Wilcox Enterprises, Inc. Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2019 (File No. 001-36876)).
Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of April 30, 2019, by and among Babcock & Wilcox Enterprises, Inc., and certain investors party thereto (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 of the Babcock & Wilcox Enterprises, Inc. Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2019 (File No. 001-36876)).
Form of 2019 Restricted Stock Units Director Grant Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Babcock & Wilcox Enterprises, Inc. Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2019 (File No. 001-36876)).
First Amendment to the Babcock & Wilcox Enterprises, Inc. Defined Contribution Restoration Plan. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.56 of the Babcock & Wilcox Enterprises, Inc. Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019 (File No. 001-36876)).
Backstop Commitment Letter, dated January 31, 2020, between Babcock & Wilcox Enterprises, Inc. and B. Riley Financial, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Babcock & Wilcox Enterprises, Inc. Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 3, 2020 (File No. 001-36876)).
Amendment No. 21, dated March 27, 2020, to Credit Agreement, dated as of May 11, 2015, among Babcock & Wilcox Enterprises, Inc., as the borrower, Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent, and the other lenders party thereto (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.58 of the Babcock & Wilcox Enterprises, Inc. Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019 (File No. 001-36876)).
Amendment and Restatement Agreement (attaching the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement), dated as of May 14, 2020, among Babcock & Wilcox Enterprises, Inc., as the borrower, Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent, and the other lenders party thereto (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Babcock & Wilcox Enterprises, Inc. Current Report on Form 8-K filed May 15, 2020 (File No. 001-36876)).
Form of 2021 Long-Term Cash Incentive Award Grant Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.10 to the Babcock & Wilcox Enterprises, Inc. Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2020 (File No. 001-36876)).
114


Amendment No. 1 to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of October 30, 2020, among Babcock & Wilcox Enterprises, Inc., as the borrower, Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent, and the other lenders party thereto (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Babcock & Wilcox Enterprises, Inc. Current Report on Form 8-K filed November 5, 2020 (File No. 001-36876)).
Second Amendment to Executive Services Agreement between Babcock & Wilcox Enterprises, Inc. and BRPI Executive Consulting, LLC dated November 9, 2020 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Babcock & Wilcox Enterprises, Inc. Current Report on Form 8-K filed November 10, 2020 (File No. 001-36876)).
Third Amendment to the Executive Services Agreement between Babcock & Wilcox Enterprises, Inc. and BRPI Executive Consulting, LLC dated November 19, 2018, made and entered into as of December 29, 2023, filed herein.
Third Amendment to Executive Employment Agreement between Babcock & Wilcox Enterprises, Inc. and Henry Bartoli dated November 5, 2020 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of the Babcock & Wilcox Enterprises, Inc. Current Report on Form 8-K filed November 10, 2020 (File No. 001-36876)).
Consultant Agreement by and between The Babcock & Wilcox Company Inc. and Henry Bartoli effective as of January 1, 2021 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 of the Babcock & Wilcox Enterprises, Inc. Current Report on Form 8-K filed November 10, 2020 (File No. 001-36876)).
Second Amendment to the Consulting Agreement between The Babcock & Wilcox Company and Henry Bartoli dated November 5, 2020, and is effective as of January 1, 2024, filed herein.
Severance and Release of Claims Agreement made between The Babcock & Wilcox Company and its parent, subsidiary, related and affiliated entities, and Joseph Buckler, signed and dated November 20, 2023, filed herein.
Settlement Agreement between Babcock & Wilcox Volund A/S and XL Insurance Company SE dated October 10, 2020 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.65 of the Babcock & Wilcox Enterprises, Inc. Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020 (File No. 001-36876)).
Exchange Agreement by and between Babcock & Wilcox Enterprises Inc. and B. Riley Financial, Inc. dated February 12, 2021 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 1.3 to the Babcock & Wilcox Enterprises, Inc. Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 12, 2021 (File No. 001-36876)).
Amendment No. 2 to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement by and between Babcock & Wilcox Enterprises Inc. and Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent, dated February 8, 2021 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Babcock & Wilcox Enterprises, Inc. Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 12, 2021 (File No. 001-36876)).
Amendment No. 3 to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement by and between Babcock & Wilcox Enterprises Inc. and Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent, dated March 4 2021 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.68 of the Babcock & Wilcox Enterprises, Inc. Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020 (File No. 001-36876)).
Amendment No. 4 to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement by and between Babcock & Wilcox Enterprises Inc. and Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent, dated March 26, 2021 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Babcock & Wilcox Enterprises, Inc. Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 1, 2021 (File No. 001-36876)).
Amendment No. 5 to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated May 10, 2021 (incorporated by reference to the Babcock & Wilcox Enterprises, Inc. Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 13, 2021 (File No. 001-36876)).
Revolving Credit, Guaranty and Security Agreement, dated as of June 30, 2021, by and among Babcock & Wilcox Enterprises, Inc. and PNC Bank, National Association, as administrative agent, lender and swing loan lender (incorporated by reference to the Babcock & Wilcox Enterprises, Inc. Current Report on Form 8-K filed on July 7, 2021 (File No. 001-36876)).
Letter of Credit Issuance and Reimbursement and Guaranty Agreement, dated as of June 30, 2021, by and among Babcock & Wilcox Enterprises, Inc. and PNC Bank, National Association, as issuer (incorporated by reference to the Babcock & Wilcox Enterprises, Inc. Current Report on Form 8-K filed on July 7, 2021 (File No. 001-36876))
Reimbursement, Guaranty and Security Agreement, dated as of June 30, 2021, by and among Babcock & Wilcox Enterprises, Inc. and MSD PCOF Partners XLV, LLC, as administrative agent (incorporated by reference to the Babcock & Wilcox Enterprises, Inc. Current Report on Form 8-K filed on July 7, 2021 (File No. 001-36876)).
115


Guaranty Agreement, dated as of June 30, 2021, by B. Riley Financial, Inc. in favor of MSD PCOF Partners XLV, LLC, as administrative agent (incorporated by reference to the Babcock & Wilcox Enterprises, Inc. Current Report on Form 8-K filed on July 7, 2021 (File No. 001-36876)).
Amendment No. 1 to Revolving Credit, Guaranty and Security Agreement, dated as of August 8, 2022, by and among Babcock & Wilcox Enterprises, Inc. and PNC Bank, National Association, as administrative agent, lender and swing loan lender, filed on Form 10-Q/A (File No. 001-36876).
Amendment No. 1 to Reimbursement, Guaranty and Security Agreement, dated as of August 8, 2022, by and among Babcock & Wilcox Enterprises, Inc. and MSD PCOF Partners XLV, LLC, as administrative agent, filed on Form 10-Q/A (File No. 001-36876).
Amendment No. 2 to Reimbursement, Guaranty and Security Agreement, dated as of November 8, 2022, by and among Babcock & Wilcox Enterprises, Inc. and MSD PCOF Partners XLV, LLC, as administrative agent, filed on Form 10-K (File No. 001-36876).
Amendment No. 2 to Revolving Credit, Guaranty and Security Agreement, dated as of March 14, 2023, by and among Babcock & Wilcox Enterprises, Inc. and PNC Bank, National Association, as administrative agent, lender and swing loan lender, filed on Form 10-K (File No. 001-36876).
Second Amendment to Letter of Credit Issuance and Reimbursement and Guaranty Agreement; Partial Release of Cash Collateral; and Agreement Regarding Revolving Credit, Guaranty and Security Agreement, dated as of November 30, 2023, filed herein.
Credit Agreement among Babcock & Wilcox Enterprises, Inc. and Axos Bank, dated as of January 18, 2024, filed herein.
Security and Pledge Agreement among Babcock & Wilcox Enterprises, Inc., and Axos Bank, dated as of January 18, 2024, filed herein.
Fee Letter (Supplement to the Credit Agreement) among Babcock & Wilcox Enterprises, Inc., and Axos Bank, dated January 18, 2024, filed herein.
Guaranty by B. Riley Financial, Inc. in favor of Axos Bank, in its capacity as administrative agent for the Secured Parties (as defined in the Credit Agreement) dated January 18, 2024, filed herein.
Fee and Reimbursement Agreement Babcock & Wilcox Enterprises, Inc. and B. Riley Financial, Inc., dated as of January 18, 2024, filed herein.
Fourth Amendment to Reimbursement Security Agreement and Consent Letter by and among Babcock & Wilcox Enterprises, Inc., MSD PCOF Partners XLV, LLC and B. Riley Financial, Inc., dated March 15, 2024, filed herein.
Significant Subsidiaries of the Registrant.
Consent of Deloitte & Touche LLP.
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) certification of Chief Executive Officer.
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) certification of Chief Financial Officer.
Section 1350 certification of Chief Executive Officer.
Section 1350 certification of Chief Financial Officer.
101.SCHXBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.
101.CALXBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.
101.LABXBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document.
101.PREXBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.
101.DEFXBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document.
104Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the inline XBRL document)

* Certain schedules and exhibits to this agreement have been omitted pursuant to Item 601(b)(2) of Regulation S-K. A copy of any omitted schedule and/or exhibit will be furnished to the SEC upon request.
† Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.
116


‡ The Company has omitted certain information contained in this exhibit pursuant to Rule 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K. The omitted information is not material and, if publicly disclosed, would likely cause competitive harm to the Company.
117


SCHEDULE II

BABCOCK & WILCOX ENTERPRISES, INC.
SCHEDULE II - VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS


Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
Year ended December 31,
(in thousands)20232022
Balance at beginning of period$12,714 $13,831 
Charges to costs and expenses1,950 187 
Deductions(3,634)(704)
Currency translation adjustments and other(52)(600)
Balance at end of period$10,978 $12,714 


Inventory Reserves
Year ended December 31,
(in thousands)20232022
Balance at beginning of period$7,227 $6,534 
Charges to costs and expenses1,364 533 
Deductions(267)38 
Currency translation adjustments and other164 122 
Balance at end of period$8,488 $7,227 

118



Item 16. Form 10-K Summary

None.

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Section 13 or 15(d) of Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

BABCOCK & WILCOX ENTERPRISES, INC.
March 15, 2024By:/s/ Kenneth M. Young
Kenneth M. Young
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer







































119




Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
SignatureTitle
/s/ Kenneth M. YoungChairman and Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)
Kenneth M. Young
/s/ Louis SalamoneExecutive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Chief Accounting Officer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer and Duly Authorized Representative)
Louis Salamone
/s/ Henry E. BartoliDirector
Henry E. Bartoli
/s/ Alan B. HoweDirector
Alan B. Howe
/s/Philip D. MoellerDirector
Philip D. Moeller
/s/ Rebecca StahlDirector
Rebecca Stahl
/s/ Joseph A. TatoDirector
Joseph A. Tato
/s/ Dr. Naomi L. BonessDirector
Dr. Naomi L. Boness

March 15, 2024

120
THIRD AMENDMENT TO EXECUTIVE SERVICES AGREEMENT This Third Amendment (the “Third Amendment”) to the Executive Services Agreement between Babcock & Wilcox Enterprises, Inc. (the “Company”) and BRPI Executive Consulting, LLC (“BRPI”) dated November 19, 2018 (the “Services Agreement”) is made and entered into as of December 29, 2023 (the “Effective Date”). RECITALS WHEREAS, the Company and BRPI desire to amend the Services Agreement as amended by the First Amendment thereto dated April 22, 2020 and the Second Amendment thereto dated November 5, 2020 (the “Existing Agreement”) to extend the term of the Agreement, on the terms and conditions specified in this Third Amendment; and WHEREAS, Section 10.2 of the Existing Agreement sets forth that the Existing Agreement may only be amended by an agreement in writing signed be each party; and WHEREAS, each of the Company and BRPI desire to amend the Existing Agreement. NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing, Section 2 of the Existing Agreement is hereby deleted in its entirety and restated as follows: “2. TERM The term of this Agreement shall commence on November 19, 2018 and shall continue through December 31, 2028, (the “Term”), unless terminated by either party by giving thirty (30) days prior written notice to the other party.” Except as set forth above, nothing in this Third Amendment shall be deemed to alter, amend, or modify any other provisions of the Existing Agreement. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have agreed to and have executed this Third Amendment as of the Effective Date. BRPI EXECUTIVE CONSULTING, LLC: By: _ Name: Title: BABCOCK & WILCOX ENTERPRISES, INC. By: _ Name: John J. Dziewisz Title: Executive Vice President & Corporate Secretary Verified by signNow 464fc0d11fb14c35b3a6 01/03/2024 14:26:03 UTC DocuSign Envelope ID: 6BF822F5-3762-4FC7-8D60-D37271E59F29 CFO Phil Ahn


 
SECOND AMENDMENT TO CONSULTING AGREEMENT This Second Amendment (the ”Second Amendment”) to the Consulting Agreement between The Babcock & Wilcox Company (“B&W”) and Henry Bartoli (the “Consultant”) dated November 5th, 2020 (“Consulting Agreement”) is effective as of January 1, 2024 (the “Effective Date”). RECITALS WHEREAS, B&W and Consultant desire to extend the term of the Consulting Agreement and define the compensation structure associated with such term extension, on the terms and conditions specified in this Second Amendment; and WHEREAS, B&W and Consultant desire to set forth in writing their understandings and agreement with respect to such matter. NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing, the Consultant’s continued consulting to B&W, the mutual promises hereinafter set forth, and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto, intended to be legally bound, agree to the following revisions to the Consulting Agreement: (10) TERM – Replace the first sentence with the following: “This Agreement shall remain in effect through December 31, 2024 unless earlier terminated as otherwise provided herein.” Exhibit B – Replace Exhibit B in its entirety with the following: Compensation Type Compensation Amount/Method Base Fee $18,750/month LTIP Award 30,000 Restricted Stock Units Vesting schedule and terms: 15,000 shares on June 30, 2024 15,000 shares on December 31, 2024 Vesting of the Restricted Stock Units is contingent upon the Agreement being in effect as of the applicable vesting date; all other terms outlined in corresponding grant agreement Business Related Travel Reimbursement for cash expenses related to business travel


 
Except as set forth above, nothing in this Second Amendment shall be deemed to alter, amend, or modify any other provisions of the Consulting Agreement. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Second Amendment has been executed as of the date last signed below. CONSULTANT: By: _________________________ Name: Henry Bartoli Date: ______________________ THE BABCOCK & WILCOX COMPANY By: _________________________ Name: John J. Dziewisz Title: Secretary Date: ______________________ 12/31/2023 12/31/2023


 

SEVERANCE AGREEMENT AND RELEASE OF CLAIMS

This Severance Agreement and Release of Claims ("Agreement") is made and entered into by and between The Babcock & Wilcox Company, and its parent, subsidiary, related, and affiliated entities ("Company"), and Joseph Buckler ("Employee"). Company and Employee are sometimes referred to individually as "Party" and are sometimes collectively referred to herein as "Parties."

RECITALS

WHEREAS, Company has decided to proceed with an elimination of Employee's position, which resulted in the Employee's termination.

WHEREAS, Company has a desire to provide compensation and other benefits to Employee in connection with the Employee's termination, in exchange for a release of all claims, which shall act to fully, completely, and finally resolve any claims, disputes, differences, and disagreements that may have arisen from or relate to Employee's employment with and/or termination of employment from Company.

NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of and in exchange for the promises, covenants, and releases contained herein and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, and intending to be legally bound, the Parties agree as follows:

AGREEMENT

1.Termination and Consideration. Employee acknowledges that Employee's employment with Company ceased on November 6, 2023 (the "Termination Date"). Provided Employee signs this Agreement and does not revoke it under Paragraph 4(c), after the expiration of the Revocation Period (described in Paragraph 4(c)), in consideration of and in exchange for Employee's promises, covenants, and releases contained herein, Company agrees to provide the following consideration, and Employee agrees, in return, as follows:

(a)As soon as is administratively practical after the expiration of the Revocation Period, Employee will receive twenty (20) weeks of Employee's weekly base pay (such number of weeks shall hereinafter be referred to as the "Severance Pay"), paid as salary continuation as part of Company's ordinary payroll process. The Severance Pay will be subject to applicable withholdings for taxes and payroll deductions. Company will issue to Employee the appropriate IRS Form W-2 following the close of the applicable tax year(s).
(b)Employee expressly acknowledges and agrees that Employee would not otherwise be entitled to the consideration set forth in this Paragraph 1 were it not for Employee's covenants, promises, and releases set forth hereunder. Employee also acknowledges that the consideration Employee is receiving constitutes good and valuable consideration for the release by Employee. Employee expressly acknowledges that

1


Company is providing good and valuable consideration to support this Agreement above and beyond any amounts or subjects that may have been owed or disputed.

2.No Amounts Owing/Cessation of Benefits. Except as specified in this Agreement, Employee represents and affirms that Employee has been paid and/or received from Company all leave (paid or unpaid), compensation, wages (including overtime), bonuses, commissions, incentive pay, and/or benefits to which Employee may be entitled, and that no other leave (paid or unpaid), compensation, wages (including overtime), bonuses, commissions, incentive pay, and/or benefits are due to Employee. Further, Employee's entitlement to Company-paid employee benefits under all Company programs, including, but not limited to, life insurance, retirement benefits, and disability benefits will cease as of the Termination Date except as specified in this Agreement. This is not meant to and does not affect any accrued, vested retirement benefits or Employee's ability to exercise Employee's rights under the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985.

3.Waiver and Release. Employee agrees on behalf of Employee and Employee's heirs, executors, administrators, successors, and assigns, that Employee shall waive, release, and discharge Company, its past, present, and future parent and subsidiary corporations, divisions, affiliates, partners, joint ventures, stockholders, predecessors, successors, assigns, officers, directors, attorneys, agents, representatives, employees, former employees, Company's employee benefit plans (and any administrators, insurers, or fiduciaries thereof), and any other person, firm, or corporation with whom any of them are now or may hereafter be affiliated (collectively, the "Reieased Parties") from any and all claims, debts, promises, agreements, demands, causes of action, attorneys' fees, losses, and expenses of every nature whatsoever, known or unknown, suspected or unsuspected, filed or unfiled, arising prior to Employee's signing of this Agreement, or arising out of or in connection with Employee's employment by and/or termination of employment from Company. This total release includes, but is not limited to, all claims arising directly or indirectly from Employee's employment with and/or termination from Company, including, but not limited to, breach of contract, breach of the implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing, infliction of emotional harm, wrongful discharge, violation of public policy, violation of any Company severance plan, defamation and impairment of economic opportunity, violation of any state or local administrative, statutory, or codified law or regulation dealing with fair employment practices, any claims for violation of the Civil Rights Act of 1866, Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, the Age Discrimination in Employment Act (ADEA), the Employee Retirement Income Security Act, the Equal Pay Act, the Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act, the Fair Labor Standards Act, the Rehabilitation Act of 1974, the Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA), the Americans With Disabilities Act of 1990 (ADA), the ADA Amendments Act of 2008, the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985, and any and all other federal, state, and local statutes, ordinances, executive orders, and regulations and any common law claims lying in contract, tort, or equity. It is expressly agreed that this Agreement shall operate as a clear and unequivocal waiver by Employee of any claim for benefits or consideration other than that which is set forth in Paragraphs 1 and 2 herein. Company and Employee agree that Employee has waived all claims against Company except those claims that as a matter of law are not waivable by an employee against his or her employer.

This Agreement does not include, and Employee does not waive, any rights or claims: (a) that may arise after Employee signs this Agreement; (b) for alleged workplace injuries or

2


occupational disease that arise under any state's workers' compensation laws; (c) for benefits in which Employee has a vested right under any pension plans; (d) that cannot be released by law;
(e) to enforce this Agreement; (t) to participate in any proceedings before an administrative agency responsible for enforcing labor and/or employment laws, such as the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission or National Labor Relations Board; (g) engage in activity protected by Section 7 of the National Labor Relations Act; or (h) to comply with the lawful orders or processes of the courts. Employee agrees, however, to waive and release any right to receive any monetary award from such administrative agency proceedings.

Nothing in this Agreement shall be construed to limit Employee's right to respond accurately and fully to any question, inquiry or request for information when required by legal process or from initiating communications directly with, or responding to any inquiry from, or providing testimony before, any self-regulatory organization or state or federal regulatory authority, regarding Company, Employee's employment, or this Agreement. Employee is not required to contact Company regarding the subject matter of any such communications before engaging in such communications.

Employee acknowledges and agrees that Employee has no known work-related injuries or occupational diseases while employed by Company that were not reported during Employee's employment, and that Employee has been provided and/or has not been denied any leave requested under the FMLA and has not been subjected to retaliation for taking any such leave. Employee agrees and acknowledges that Employee was properly classified pursuant to the Fair Labor Standards Act and, even if that was not the case, the payments reflected herein fully compensate Employee for any unpaid wages, compensation, and/or overtime Employee would have been entitled to for the full limitations period if any exemption(s) did not apply to Employee, which Company does not concede.

Except as set forth in this Agreement, Employee understands, acknowledges, and voluntarily agrees that this Agreement is a total and complete release by Employee of any and all claims which Employee has against Company as of the date this Agreement is signed by Employee, both known or unknown, even though there may be facts or consequences of facts which are unknown to Employee.
4.Voluntary Release of Age Discrimination in Employment Act Claims. Employee understands and agrees that by signing this Agreement, Employee is knowingly and voluntarily agreeing to waive and release any and all claims under the Age Discrimination in Employment Act (ADEA) Employee has had or may have against Company as of the date of signing of this Agreement by Employee. In accordance with the Older Workers Benefit Protection Act (OWBPA), Employee is advised of the following:

(a)Consultation with Counsel. Employee is hereby advised that this Agreement constitutes written notice from Company that Employee should consult with an attorney before signing this Agreement. Employee acknowledges that Employee has had an opportunity to, and did, fully discuss all aspects of this Agreement with an attorney to the extent Employee desired to do so. Employee agrees that Employee has carefully read and fully understands all of the provisions of this Agreement, and that Employee is voluntarily entering into this Agreement.

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(b)Review Period. Employee is hereby advised that Employee may take up to twenty-one (21) calendar days, beginning on the day the Employee receives the Agreement, to review and consider this Agreement before signing. In the event this Agreement is signed prior to the expiration of the twenty-one (21) day review period, Employee acknowledges that Employee voluntarily and knowingly agrees to waive Employee's entitlement to take twenty-one (21) days to consider this Agreement. Employee is further advised that if Employee fails to sign this Agreement within the twenty-one (21) day review period, then this Agreement shall become null and void, and Employee shall not receive the Severance Pay and other consideration offered by Company under the terms of this Agreement.

(c)Revocation Period. Employee is hereby advised that Employee may revoke this Agreement within seven (7) calendar days after the date Employee signs this Agreement (the "Revocation Period"). Employee agrees that if Employee wishes to revoke this Agreement, Employee must notify Company in writing by sending Employee's revocation to HR Department, 1200 East Market Street, Suite 650, Akron, OH 44305, or to askhr@babcock.com, on or before the day the Revocation Period expires. Provided Employee does not revoke this Agreement, the Effective Date of this Agreement will be the eighth day after Employee signs this Agreement.

5.Employment Verification. In response to requests for employment verification from prospective employers, Company agrees to provide a neutral employment reference for Employee, to include confirming dates of employment and job title.

6.No Admission of Liability. Employee and Company hereby represent and warrant that this Agreement is not in any respect an admission or statement of liability or wrongdoing by either Employee or Company.

7.Company Property. Employee hereby represents and warrants that, as of the Termination Date, Employee has returned to Company and has not retained copies of all Company property, documents, and information in Employee's possession including, but not limited to, Company files, notes, records, models, electronically stored and/or computer recorded information, data, including but not limited to any confidential and/or proprietary data and/or information about Company's operations, business model, financial and accounting information, as well as any tangible property, such as credit cards, entry cards, pagers, identification badges, laptop computers, iPads, tablets, cellular phones, and keys, and any other documents, information, or Company property Employee has or had in Employee's possession, custody, or control.
8.Confidential/Proprietarv Information and Intellectual Property. Employee understands and agrees that to the extent Employee has obligations under any Company policy, agreement, and/or procedure regarding confidential or proprietary business, trade secret, or intellectual property, that those obligations survive and continue indefinitely after Employee's termination of employment. Accordingly, consistent with Company's policies and procedures, Employee agrees not to take and to return, and to keep and maintain as confidential, and not to use or disclose to others, any confidential or proprietary business, trade secret, or intellectual property,

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including but not limited to any such infonnation as it pertains to Company, its finances, business operations, strategy and marketing, and Company's business partners, customers, clients, and vendors that Employee acquired, had access to, or was privy to during Employee's employment with Company. Employee acknowledges and agrees that any remedies at law available to Company for any breach of Employee's obligations under this Paragraph would be inadequate and agrees and consents that temporary and pennanent injunctive relief may be granted in any proceeding, without the necessity of proof of actual damages. The rights and remedies of Company pursuant to this Paragraph are cumulative, in addition to, and shall not be deemed to exclude any other right or remedy which Company may have pursuant to this Agreement or otherwise, at law or in equity.

9.Confidentiality of Agreement. Employee agrees to keep the terms, severance amount, and other consideration provided to Employee under this Agreement completely confidential, and will not hereafter disclose any such infonnation concerning this Agreement to anyone. However, Employee may make such disclosure to Employee's professional representatives (e.g., attorneys, accountants, auditors, and tax preparers), all of whom will be infonned of and agree to be bound by this confidentiality clause. Notwithstanding the foregoing, it shall not be a breach of this Paragraph 9 for either Party to disclose those portions of this Agreement as may be strictly necessary (a) to prepare a Party's income tax returns or financial records; (b) participate in any proceedings or appear before an administrative agency such as the EEOC or NLRB; (c) engage in activity protected by Section 7 of the National Labor Relations Act; (d) to comply with the lawful orders or processes of the courts; or (e) to enforce or comply with this Agreement.

10.Medicare Representations. Employee affirms, covenants, and warrants that Employee is not a Medicare beneficiary and is not receiving, has not received in the past, will not have received at the time of payment under this Agreement, is not entitled to, is not eligible for, and has not applied for or sought Social Security Disability or Medicare benefits. If any statement in the preceding sentence is incorrect (for example, but not limited to, if Employee is a Medicare beneficiary, etc.), the following sentences (i.e., the remaining sentences of this Paragraph) apply. Employee affinns, covenants, and warrants Employee has made no claim for illness or injury against, nor is Employee aware of any facts supporting any claim against, the Released Parties under which the Released Parties could be liable for medical expenses incurred by Employee before or after the signing of this Agreement. Employee knows of no medical expenses that Medicare has paid and for which the Released Parties are or could be liable now or in the future. Employee agrees and affirms that, to the best of Employee's knowledge, no liens of any governmental entities, including those for Medicare conditional payments, exist. Employee will indemnify, defend, and hold the Released Parties harmless from Medicare claims, liens, damages, conditional payments, and rights to payment, if any, including attorneys' fees, and Employee further agrees to waive any and all future private causes of action for damages under 42 U.S.C.
§§ 1395y(b)(3)(A), et seq. Company and Employee acknowledge and understand that any present or future action or decision by the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services or Medicare on this Agreement, or Employee's eligibility or entitlement to Medicare or Medicare payments, will not render this release void or ineffective, or in any way affect the finality of this Agreement.

11.Entire Agreement. This Agreement embodies the entire Agreement of the Parties and supersedes any and all other agreements, understandings, negotiations, or discussions, either

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oral or written, express or implied, between the Parties; provided, however, that the terms of any non-disclosure, non-competition or non-solicitation entered into by Employee and Company prior to or during Employee's employment shall survive the termination of Employee's employment and remain in full force and effect. The Parties acknowledge that no representations, inducements, promises, agreements, or warranties, oral or otherwise, have been made by them, or anyone acting on their behalf, which are not embodied in this Agreement; that they have not signed this Agreement in reliance on any representation, inducement, promise, agreements, warranty, fact, or circumstances not expressly set forth in this Agreement; and that no representation, inducement, promise, agreement, or warranty not contained in this Agreement including, but not limited to, any purported settlements, modifications, waivers, or terminations of this Agreement, shall be valid or binding, unless signed in writing by the Parties to this Agreement. This Agreement may be amended, and any provision herein waived, but only in writing, signed by the Party against whom such an amendment or waiver is sought to be enforced.

12.Binding Nature. This Agreement, and all the terms and provisions contained herein, shall bind the heirs, personal representatives, successors, and assigns of each Party, and inure to the benefit of each Party, their agents, directors, officers, employees, servants, successors, and assigns.

13.Construction. This Agreement shall not be construed in favor of one Party or against the other.

14.Severability. This Agreement shall be deemed to consist of a series of separate covenants. If any separate covenant, word, clause, phrase, sentence, paragraph, or provision of this Agreement be declared void or is found unenforceable, it may be modified by a court to make it enforceable and/or severed from this Agreement with the remainder of the Agreement remaining in full force and effect.

15.Compliance with Terms. The failure to insist upon compliance with any term, covenant, or condition contained in this Agreement shall not be deemed a waiver of that term, covenant, or condition, nor shall any waiver or relinquishment of any right or power contained in this Agreement at any one time or more times be deemed a waiver or relinquishment of any right or power at any other time or times.
16.Enforcement Costs. The Parties agree that in the event a Party breaches any provision of this Agreement, the breaching Party shall pay all costs and reasonable attorneys' fees incurred in conjunction with the enforcement of this Agreement to the extent permitted by law.

17.Governing Law; Jurisdiction; Venue. This Agreement shall be interpreted under the laws of the State of Ohio, both as to interpretation, performance, and enforcement, without regard to choice of law provisions that would cause the application of the law of another jurisdiction, except to the extent such laws are preempted by federal law. The sole and exclusive venue for disputes involving this Agreement shall be the court, state or federal, having jurisdiction over Summit County, Ohio.
18.Voluntary and Knowing. This Agreement is signed voluntarily and without any duress or undue influence on the part or behalf of the Parties hereto.

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19.Counterparts. This Agreement may be signed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.

20.Headings. The headings appearing in this Agreement are for convenience only and are not to be considered in interpreting this Agreement.

The Parties agree that they have read this Agreement, understand and agree to its terms, and have knowingly and voluntarily signed it on the dates written below.

























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EXECUTION COPY CREDIT AGREEMENT Dated as of January 18, 2024 among BABCOCK & WILCOX ENTERPRISES, INC., as the Borrower, SUBSIDIARIES OF THE BORROWER PARTY HERETO FROM TIME TO TIME, as the Guarantors, AXOS BANK, as Administrative Agent, Swingline Lender and L/C Issuer, AXOS BANK, as Sole Lead Arranger and THE LENDERS PARTY HERETO


 
ii TABLE OF CONTENTS Page ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS AND ACCOUNTING TERMS ...................................................................... 1 1.01 Defined Terms .................................................................................................................... 1 1.02 Other Interpretive Provisions ............................................................................................ 63 1.03 Accounting Terms. ............................................................................................................ 64 1.04 Rounding ........................................................................................................................... 65 1.05 Times of Day .................................................................................................................... 65 1.06 Letter of Credit Amounts .................................................................................................. 65 1.07 UCC Terms ....................................................................................................................... 65 1.08 Rates ................................................................................................................................. 66 1.09 Exchange Rates; Currency Equivalents. ........................................................................... 66 ARTICLE II COMMITMENTS AND CREDIT EXTENSIONS .............................................................. 67 2.01 Loans; Reserves ................................................................................................................ 67 2.02 Borrowings of Loans. ....................................................................................................... 67 2.03 Letters of Credit. ............................................................................................................... 69 2.04 Swingline Loans. .............................................................................................................. 78 2.05 Prepayments. ..................................................................................................................... 81 2.06 Termination or Reduction of Revolving Commitments. .................................................. 83 2.07 Repayment of Loans. ........................................................................................................ 83 2.08 Interest and Default Rate. ................................................................................................. 83 2.09 Fees ................................................................................................................................... 84 2.10 Computation of Interest and Fees ..................................................................................... 84 2.11 Evidence of Debt. ............................................................................................................. 85 2.12 Payments Generally; Administrative Agent’s Clawback. ................................................. 85 2.13 Sharing of Payments by Lenders ...................................................................................... 87 2.14 Cash Collateral; Specified Cash Collateral. ...................................................................... 88 2.15 Defaulting Lenders. .......................................................................................................... 89 ARTICLE III TAXES, YIELD PROTECTION AND ILLEGALITY ....................................................... 92 3.01 Taxes. ................................................................................................................................ 92 3.02 Illegality ............................................................................................................................ 95 3.03 Circumstances Affecting Benchmark Availability, Etc. ................................................... 96 3.04 Increased Costs. ................................................................................................................ 98 3.05 Compensation for Losses .................................................................................................. 99 3.06 Mitigation Obligations; Replacement of Lenders. .......................................................... 100 3.07 Survival ........................................................................................................................... 100 ARTICLE IV CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO CREDIT EXTENSIONS ............................................ 101 4.01 Conditions of Initial Credit Extension ............................................................................ 101 4.02 Conditions to all Credit Extensions ................................................................................ 105 ARTICLE V REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES ................................................................... 106 5.01 Existence, Qualification and Power ................................................................................ 106 5.02 Authorization; No Contravention ................................................................................... 106 5.03 Governmental Authorization; Other Consents ................................................................ 107 5.04 Binding Effect ................................................................................................................. 107 5.05 Financial Statements; No Material Adverse Effect. ........................................................ 107 5.06 Litigation ......................................................................................................................... 108 5.07 No Default....................................................................................................................... 108


 
iii 5.08 Ownership of Property .................................................................................................... 108 5.09 Environmental Matters. .................................................................................................. 108 5.10 Insurance ......................................................................................................................... 109 5.11 Taxes ............................................................................................................................... 109 5.12 ERISA Compliance; Canadian Pension Compliance. ..................................................... 109 5.13 Margin Regulations; Investment Company Act.............................................................. 110 5.14 Disclosure ....................................................................................................................... 111 5.15 Compliance with Laws ................................................................................................... 111 5.16 Solvency.......................................................................................................................... 111 5.17 Casualty, Etc ................................................................................................................... 111 5.18 OFAC; Sanctions; Anti-Corruption Laws; Anti-Money Laundering Laws .................... 111 5.19 Responsible Officers ....................................................................................................... 112 5.20 Subsidiaries; Equity Interests; Loan Parties.................................................................... 112 5.21 Collateral Representations. ............................................................................................. 112 5.22 Affected Financial Institutions ........................................................................................ 114 5.23 Covered Entities .............................................................................................................. 114 5.24 Beneficial Ownership Certification ................................................................................ 114 5.25 Intellectual Property; Licenses, Etc ................................................................................ 114 5.26 Labor Matters .................................................................................................................. 115 5.27 Senior Debt Status .......................................................................................................... 115 5.28 Delivery of Certain Documents ...................................................................................... 115 5.29 Business and Property of the Loan Parties...................................................................... 115 5.30 Foreign Obligors ............................................................................................................. 115 5.31 Interrelated Business ....................................................................................................... 116 5.32 Immaterial Subsidiaries .................................................................................................. 117 ARTICLE VI AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS ....................................................................................... 117 6.01 Financial Statements ....................................................................................................... 117 6.02 Certificates; Other Information ....................................................................................... 118 6.03 Notices ............................................................................................................................ 121 6.04 Payment of Obligations .................................................................................................. 122 6.05 Preservation of Existence, Etc. ....................................................................................... 123 6.06 Maintenance of Properties. ............................................................................................. 123 6.07 Maintenance of Insurance. .............................................................................................. 123 6.08 Compliance with Laws ................................................................................................... 124 6.09 Books and Records ......................................................................................................... 124 6.10 Inspection Rights. ........................................................................................................... 124 6.11 Use of Proceeds .............................................................................................................. 125 6.12 Material Contracts ........................................................................................................... 125 6.13 Covenant to Guarantee Obligations ................................................................................ 125 6.14 Covenant to Give Security .............................................................................................. 126 6.15 Compliance with Environmental Laws ........................................................................... 127 6.16 OFAC; Sanctions; Anti-Corruption Laws; Anti-Money Laundering Laws .................... 127 6.17 Cash Management ........................................................................................................... 127 6.18 Further Assurances ......................................................................................................... 128 6.19 Senior Debt Status .......................................................................................................... 129 ARTICLE VII NEGATIVE COVENANTS ............................................................................................. 129 7.01 Liens ............................................................................................................................... 129 7.02 Indebtedness .................................................................................................................... 132 7.03 Investments; Equity Issuances ........................................................................................ 134 7.04 Fundamental Changes ..................................................................................................... 136


 
iv 7.05 Dispositions .................................................................................................................... 137 7.06 Restricted Payments ........................................................................................................ 139 7.07 Change in Nature of Business ......................................................................................... 140 7.08 Transactions with Affiliates ............................................................................................ 140 7.09 Burdensome Agreements ................................................................................................ 140 7.10 Use of Proceeds .............................................................................................................. 140 7.11 Financial Covenants. ....................................................................................................... 141 7.12 Fiscal Year; Legal Name, State of Formation; Form of Entity and Accounting Changes. .......................................................................................................................... 142 7.13 Sale and Leaseback Transactions .................................................................................... 142 7.14 Prepayments, Etc. of Indebtedness; Payments of Existing Facilities Obligations. ......... 142 7.15 Amendment, Etc. of Organization Documents; Indebtedness; Material Contracts ......................................................................................................................... 143 7.16 Immaterial Subsidiaries .................................................................................................. 143 7.17 Sanctions ......................................................................................................................... 144 7.18 Designated Senior Debt .................................................................................................. 144 7.19 Canadian Defined Benefit Plans ..................................................................................... 144 ARTICLE VIII EVENTS OF DEFAULT AND REMEDIES .................................................................. 144 8.01 Events of Default ............................................................................................................ 144 8.02 Remedies upon Event of Default .................................................................................... 147 8.03 Curative Equity ............................................................................................................... 148 8.04 Application of Funds. ..................................................................................................... 149 ARTICLE IX ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT ........................................................................................... 151 9.01 Appointment and Authority. ........................................................................................... 151 9.02 Rights as a Lender ........................................................................................................... 151 9.03 Exculpatory Provisions. .................................................................................................. 152 9.04 Reliance by Administrative Agent .................................................................................. 153 9.05 Delegation of Duties ....................................................................................................... 153 9.06 Resignation of Administrative Agent. ............................................................................ 153 9.07 Non-Reliance on Administrative Agent, the Arranger and the Other Lenders ............... 155 9.08 No Other Duties, Etc ....................................................................................................... 155 9.09 Administrative Agent May File Proofs of Claim; Credit Bidding. ................................. 155 9.10 Collateral and Guaranty Matters. .................................................................................... 157 9.11 Secured Cash Management Agreements and Secured Bank Product Agreements ......... 157 9.12 Certain ERISA Matters. .................................................................................................. 158 9.13 Recovery of Erroneous Payments ................................................................................... 159 9.14 Reports and Financial Statements. .................................................................................. 160 ARTICLE X CONTINUING GUARANTY ............................................................................................ 160 10.01 Guaranty.......................................................................................................................... 160 10.02 Rights of Lenders ............................................................................................................ 161 10.03 Certain Waivers .............................................................................................................. 161 10.04 Obligations Independent ................................................................................................. 161 10.05 Subrogation ..................................................................................................................... 161 10.06 Termination; Reinstatement ............................................................................................ 162 10.07 Stay of Acceleration ........................................................................................................ 162 10.08 Condition of Borrower .................................................................................................... 162 10.09 Appointment of Borrower ............................................................................................... 162 10.10 Right of Contribution ...................................................................................................... 162 10.11 Keepwell ......................................................................................................................... 162


 
v ARTICLE XI MISCELLANEOUS .......................................................................................................... 163 11.01 Amendments, Etc. ........................................................................................................... 163 11.02 Notices; Effectiveness; Electronic Communications. ..................................................... 165 11.03 No Waiver; Cumulative Remedies; Enforcement. .......................................................... 167 11.04 Expenses; Indemnity; Damage Waiver. .......................................................................... 168 11.05 Payments Set Aside ........................................................................................................ 170 11.06 Successors and Assigns. ................................................................................................. 170 11.07 Treatment of Certain Information; Confidentiality. ........................................................ 174 11.08 Right of Setoff ................................................................................................................ 175 11.09 Interest Rate Limitation .................................................................................................. 175 11.10 Integration; Effectiveness ............................................................................................... 175 11.11 Survival of Representations and Warranties ................................................................... 176 11.12 Severability ..................................................................................................................... 176 11.13 Replacement of Lenders. ................................................................................................ 176 11.14 Governing Law; Jurisdiction; Etc. .................................................................................. 177 11.15 Waiver of Jury Trial ........................................................................................................ 178 11.16 Subordination .................................................................................................................. 179 11.17 No Advisory or Fiduciary Responsibility ....................................................................... 179 11.18 Electronic Execution; Electronic Records; Counterparts ................................................ 179 11.19 USA Patriot Act Notice; Canadian AML ....................................................................... 180 11.20 Acknowledgement and Consent to Bail-In of Affected Financial Institutions ............... 181 11.21 Acknowledgement Regarding Any Supported QFCs ..................................................... 181 11.22 Time of the Essence ........................................................................................................ 182 11.23 Judgment Currency ......................................................................................................... 182 11.24 Intercreditor Agreement .................................................................................................. 182


 
vi SCHEDULES Schedule 1.01(a) Guarantors Schedule 1.01(b) Responsible Officers Schedule 1.01(c) Certain Addresses for Notices Schedule 1.01(d) Initial Revolving Commitments and Applicable Percentages Schedule 1.01(e) Immaterial Subsidiaries Schedule 1.01(f) L/C Transition Schedule Schedule 1.01(g) Eligible Equipment Schedule 1.01(h) BrightLoop Schedule Schedule 5.09 Environmental Matters Schedule 5.10 Insurance Schedule 5.12 Pension Plans Schedule 5.20(a) Subsidiaries, Joint Ventures, Partnerships and Other Equity Investments Schedule 5.20(b) Loan Parties Schedule 5.21(b)(i) Intellectual Property Schedule 5.21(b)(ii) Internet Domain Names Schedule 5.21(c) Documents, Instruments, and Tangible Chattel Paper Schedule 5.21(d)(i) Deposit Accounts and Securities Accounts Schedule 5.21(d)(ii) Electronic Chattel Paper and Letter-of-Credit Rights Schedule 5.21(e) Commercial Tort Claims Schedule 5.21(f) Pledged Equity Interests Schedule 5.21(g)(i) Mortgaged Properties Schedule 5.21(g)(ii) Other Properties Schedule 5.21(h) Material Contracts Schedule 7.01 Existing Liens Schedule 7.02 Existing Indebtedness Schedule 7.03 Existing Investments EXHIBITS Exhibit A Form of Assignment and Assumption Exhibit B Form of Compliance Certificate Exhibit C Form of Joinder Agreement Exhibit D Form of Loan Notice Exhibit E Form of Permitted Acquisition Certificate Exhibit F Form of Revolving Note Exhibit G Form of Secured Party Designation Notice Exhibit H Form of Swingline Loan Notice Exhibit I Forms of U.S. Tax Compliance Certificates Exhibit J Form of Borrowing Base Certificate


 
1 CREDIT AGREEMENT This CREDIT AGREEMENT is entered into as of January 18, 2024, among BABCOCK & WILCOX ENTERPRISES, INC., a Delaware corporation (the “Borrower”), the Guarantors (as defined herein), the Lenders (as defined herein), and AXOS BANK, a federally chartered savings bank, as Administrative Agent, Swingline Lender and L/C Issuer. PRELIMINARY STATEMENTS: WHEREAS, the Loan Parties (as defined herein) have requested that the Lenders, the Swingline Lender and the L/C Issuer make loans and other financial accommodations to the Loan Parties in an aggregate amount of up to $150,000,000.00; WHEREAS, the Lenders, the Swingline Lender and the L/C Issuer have agreed to make such loans and other financial accommodations to the Loan Parties on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein; and NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual conditions and agreements set forth in this Agreement, and for good and valuable consideration, the receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, the undersigned hereby agree as hereinafter provided. ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS AND ACCOUNTING TERMS 1.01 Defined Terms. As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the meanings set forth below: “Acorn Acquisition” means the transactions generally contemplated by that certain draft Stock and Asset Purchase Agreement as being negotiated by Babcock & Wilcox Acorn Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, the Borrower, and certain third parties separately disclosed to the Administrative Agent in writing prior to the Closing Date, in substantially the form most recently provided to the Administrative Agent prior to the Closing Date; provided that such transactions may be structured as a stock or asset purchase or merger to the extent permitted hereby. “Account” means “accounts” as defined in the UCC or the PPSA, as applicable, and also means a right to payment of a monetary obligation, whether or not earned by performance, (a) for property that has been or is to be sold, leased, licensed, assigned, or otherwise disposed of, (b) for services rendered or to be rendered, (c) for a policy of insurance issued or to be issued, (d) for a secondary obligation incurred or to be incurred, (e) for energy provided or to be provided, (f) for the use or hire of a vessel under a charter or other contract, (g) arising out of the use of a credit or charge card or information contained on or for use with the card, or (h) as winnings in a lottery or other game of chance operated or sponsored by a state, governmental unit of a state, or person licensed or authorized to operate the game by a state or governmental unit of a state. “Acquisition” means the acquisition, whether through a single transaction or a series of related transactions, of (a) a majority of the Voting Stock or other controlling ownership interest in another Person (including the purchase of an option, warrant or convertible or similar type security to acquire such a controlling interest at the time it becomes exercisable by the holder thereof), whether by purchase of such equity or other ownership interest or upon the exercise of an option or warrant for, or conversion of securities into, such equity or other ownership interest, or (b) assets of another Person which constitute all


 
2 or substantially all of the assets of such Person or of a division, line of business or other business unit of such Person. “Additional Secured Obligations” means (a) all obligations arising under Secured Cash Management Agreements and Secured Bank Product Agreements and (b) all costs and out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with enforcement and collection of the foregoing (including the fees, charges and disbursements of counsel to the extent reimbursable by the Loan Parties pursuant to Section 11.04(a) hereof), in each case whether direct or indirect (including those acquired by assumption), absolute or contingent, due or to become due, now existing or hereafter arising and including interest, expenses and fees that accrue after the commencement by or against any Loan Party or any Affiliate thereof of any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Laws naming such Person as the debtor in such proceeding, regardless of whether such interest, expenses and fees are allowed claims in such proceeding; provided that Additional Secured Obligations of a Guarantor shall exclude any Excluded Swap Obligations with respect to such Guarantor. “Administrative Agent” means Axos Bank, in its capacity as administrative agent under any of the Loan Documents, or any successor administrative agent. “Administrative Questionnaire” means an Administrative Questionnaire in any form approved by the Administrative Agent. “Affected Financial Institution” means (a) any EEA Financial Institution or (b) any UK Financial Institution. “Affiliate” means, with respect to a specified Person, another Person that directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, Controls or is Controlled by or is under common Control with the Person specified. “Aggregate Revolving Commitments” means the Revolving Commitments of all the Lenders. As of the Closing Date, the Aggregate Revolving Commitments are $150,000,000.00. “Agreement” means this Credit Agreement, including all schedules, exhibits and annexes hereto. “Agreement Currency” has the meaning specified in Section 11.23. “Alternative Currency” means each of the following currencies: Canadian Dollars, Sterling, Danish Krone and Euro. “Alternative Currency Equivalent” means, at any time, with respect to any amount denominated in Dollars, the equivalent amount thereof in the applicable Alternative Currency as determined by the Administrative Agent or the L/C Issuer, as the case may be, by reference to Bloomberg (or such other publicly available service for displaying exchange rates), to be the exchange rate for the purchase of such Alternative Currency with Dollars at approximately 11:00 a.m. on the date two (2) Business Days prior to the date as of which the foreign exchange computation is made; provided, however, that if no such rate is available, the “Alternative Currency Equivalent” shall be determined by the Administrative Agent or the L/C Issuer, as the case may be, using any reasonable method of determination they deem appropriate in their Permitted Discretion (and such determination shall be conclusive absent manifest error). “Anti-Corruption Laws” means the FCPA, the U.K. Bribery Act of 2010, the Corruption of Foreign Public Officials Act (Canada), as amended, and all other applicable laws and regulations or ordinances


 
3 concerning or relating to bribery or corruption in any jurisdiction in which any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates is located or is doing business. “Anti-Money Laundering Laws” means the applicable laws or regulations in any jurisdiction in which any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates is located or is doing business that relates to money laundering, any predicate crime to money laundering, or any financial record keeping and reporting requirements related thereto, including any Canadian AML Legislation. “Applicable Law” means, as to any Person, all applicable Laws binding upon such Person or to which such a Person is subject. “Applicable Margin” means, for any day, the rate per annum set forth below: SOFR Loans Base Rate Loans The then Outstanding Principal Amount of Loans up to and including $100,000,000.00 5.25% 4.25% The then Outstanding Principal Amount of Loans in excess of $100,000,000.00 4.00% 3.00% “Applicable Percentage” means, with respect to any Revolving Lender at any time, the percentage (carried out to the ninth decimal place) of the Revolving Facility represented by such Revolving Lender’s Revolving Commitment at such time, subject to adjustment as provided in Section 2.15. If the Revolving Commitment of all of the Lenders to make Loans and the obligation of the L/C Issuer to make L/C Credit Extensions have been terminated pursuant to Section 8.02, or if the Revolving Commitments have expired, then the Applicable Percentage of each Lender in respect of the Revolving Facility shall be determined based on the Applicable Percentage of such Lender in respect of the Revolving Facility most recently in effect, giving effect to any subsequent assignments and to any Lender’s status as a Defaulting Lender at the time of determination. The Applicable Percentage of each Lender in respect of the Revolving Facility is set forth opposite the name of such Lender on Schedule 1.01(d) or in the Assignment and Assumption pursuant to which such Lender becomes a party hereto, as applicable. “Applicable Revolving Percentage” means with respect to any Revolving Lender at any time, such Revolving Lender’s Applicable Percentage in respect of the Revolving Facility at such time. “Appraisal Percentage” means 85%. “Appraised Value” means (a) with respect to Eligible Inventory, the appraised orderly liquidation value, net of costs and expenses to be incurred in connection with any such liquidation, of such Eligible Inventory, which value is expressed as a percentage of Cost of Eligible Inventory as set forth in the inventory stock ledger of the North American Borrowing Base Parties, which value shall be determined from time to time by the most recent appraisal undertaken by an independent appraiser engaged by the Administrative Agent, and (b) with respect to Eligible Equipment, the value of such Eligible Equipment that is estimated to be recoverable in an orderly liquidation of such Eligible Equipment, which value shall


 
4 be determined from time to time by the most recent appraisal undertaken by an independent appraiser engaged by the Administrative Agent. “Appropriate Lender” means, at any time, (a) with respect to the Revolving Facility, a Lender that has a Revolving Commitment with respect to such Revolving Facility or holds a Loan under such Revolving Facility at such time, (b) with respect to the Letter of Credit Sublimit, (i) the L/C Issuer and (ii) if any Letters of Credit have been issued pursuant to Section 2.03, the Revolving Lenders and (c) with respect to the Swingline Sublimit, (i) the Swingline Lender and (ii) if any Swingline Loans are outstanding pursuant to Section 2.04(a), the Revolving Lenders. “Arranger” means Axos Bank, in its capacity as sole lead arranger. “Assignment and Assumption” means an assignment and assumption entered into by a Lender and an Eligible Assignee (with the consent of any party whose consent is required by Section 11.06(b)), and accepted by the Administrative Agent, in substantially the form of Exhibit A or any other form (including an electronic documentation form generated by use of an electronic platform) approved by the Administrative Agent. “Attributable Indebtedness” means, on any date, (a) in respect of any Capitalized Lease of any Person, the capitalized amount thereof that would appear on a balance sheet of such Person prepared as of such date in accordance with GAAP, and (b) in respect of any Synthetic Lease Obligation, the capitalized amount of the remaining lease or similar payments under the relevant lease or other applicable agreement or instrument that would appear on a balance sheet of such Person prepared as of such date in accordance with GAAP if such lease or other agreement or instrument were accounted for as a Capitalized Lease. “Audited Financial Statements” means the audited Consolidated balance sheet of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022, and the related Consolidated statements of income or operations, Shareholders’ Equity and cash flows for such fiscal year of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, including the notes thereto. “Auto-Extension Letter of Credit” has the meaning specified in Section 2.03(b). “Available Tenor” means, as of any date of determination and with respect to the then-current Benchmark, as applicable, (a) if the then-current Benchmark is a term rate, any tenor for such Benchmark that is or may be used for determining the length of an interest period or (b) otherwise, any payment period for interest calculated with reference to such Benchmark, as applicable, pursuant to this Agreement as of such date; provided that the Available Tenor for Term SOFR shall be one (1) month. “Availability” means, as of any date of determination thereof by the Administrative Agent, the result, if a positive number, of: (a) the Loan Cap minus (b) the Total Revolving Outstandings (other than Revolving Exposure consisting of L/C Obligations as to which the Administrative Agent is then holding Specified Cash Collateral in the amount and manner and otherwise as required hereby). “Availability Period” means in respect of the Revolving Facility, the period from and including the Closing Date to the earlier of (a) the Maturity Date for the Revolving Facility, and (b) the date of


 
5 termination of the Revolving Commitment of each Revolving Lender to make Revolving Loans and of the obligation of the L/C Issuer to make L/C Credit Extensions pursuant to Section 8.02. “Axos Bank” means Axos Bank, a federally chartered savings bank, and its successors and assigns. “B&WC” means The Babcock & Wilcox Company, a Delaware limited liability company. “Bail-In Action” means the exercise of any Write-Down and Conversion Powers by the applicable Resolution Authority in respect of any liability of an Affected Financial Institution. “Bail-In Legislation” means, (a) with respect to any EEA Member Country implementing Article 55 of Directive 2014/59/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of the European Union, the implementing law, regulation, rule or requirement for such EEA Member Country from time to time which is described in the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule and (b) with respect to the United Kingdom, Part I of the United Kingdom Banking Act 2009 (as amended from time to time) and any other law, regulation or rule applicable in the United Kingdom relating to the resolution of unsound or failing banks, investment firms or other financial institutions or their affiliates (other than through liquidation, administration or other insolvency proceedings). “Bank Product Agreement” means any agreement that is not prohibited by the terms hereof to provide Bank Products. “Bank Product Collateralization” means providing cash collateral (pursuant to documentation reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent) to be held by the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Bank Product Providers in an amount reasonably determined by the Administrative Agent as sufficient to satisfy the reasonably estimated credit exposure, operational risk or processing risk with respect to the then existing Additional Secured Obligations in respect of Bank Products. “Bank Products” means any services or facilities provided to any Loan Party by the Administrative Agent or any of its Affiliates (but excluding such services or facilities provided pursuant to a Cash Management Agreement) including, without limitation, on account of (a) Swap Contracts, (b) merchant services constituting a line of credit, (c) leasing, (d) supply chain finance services including, without limitation, trade payable services and supplier accounts receivable purchases, and (e) commercial equipment financing and leasing, including vendor finance and chattel paper purchases and syndication. “Bank Products Reserves” means such Reserves as the Administrative Agent, from time to time, determines in its discretion as being appropriate to reflect the reasonably anticipated liabilities and obligations of the Loan Parties with respect to Bank Products then provided or outstanding. “Bank Product Provider” means any Person in its capacity as a party to a Bank Product Agreement that, at the time it enters into a Bank Product Agreement with a Loan Party or any Subsidiary, is a Lender or an Affiliate of a Lender, in its capacity as a party to such Bank Product Agreement (even if such Person ceases to be a Lender or such Person’s Affiliate ceased to be a Lender); provided, however, that for any of the foregoing to be included as a “Secured Bank Product Agreement” on any date of determination by the Administrative Agent, the applicable Bank Product Provider (other than the Administrative Agent or an Affiliate of the Administrative Agent) must have delivered a Secured Party Designation Notice to the Administrative Agent prior to such date of determination. For the avoidance of doubt, Bank Product Providers include Hedge Banks. “Base Rate” means, for any day, the highest of (a) the variable per annum rate of interest so designated from time to time by the Administrative Agent as its prime rate (which rate is a reference rate


 
6 and does not necessarily represent the lowest or best rate being charged to any customer), (b) the Federal Funds Rate plus two percent (2.00%), or (c) Daily Simple SOFR in effect on such day (taking into account any SOFR floor set forth in the definition of “Daily Simple SOFR”) plus one percent (1%). “Base Rate Loan” means a Revolving Loan that bears interest based on the Base Rate. “Benchmark” means, initially, Term SOFR; provided that if a replacement of the Benchmark has occurred, then “Benchmark” means the applicable Benchmark Replacement to the extent that such Benchmark Replacement has replaced such prior benchmark rate. Any reference to “Benchmark” shall include, as applicable, the published component used in the calculation thereof. The Benchmark shall initially be determined on the date of this Agreement and shall thereafter be adjusted monthly on the first day of each calendar month. “Benchmark Loan” means any Loan which bears interest (or would bear interest once disbursed) at a rate based on the Benchmark. “Benchmark Replacement” means the sum of: (a) the alternate benchmark rate that has been selected by the Administrative Agent giving due consideration to (i) any selection or recommendation of a replacement rate or the mechanism for determining such a rate by the Relevant Governmental Body or (ii) any evolving or then-prevailing market convention for determining a rate of interest as a replacement to the then-current Benchmark for U.S. dollar-denominated syndicated or bilateral credit facilities and (b) the related Benchmark Replacement Adjustment; provided that, if the Benchmark Replacement as so determined would be less than the Floor, the Benchmark Replacement will be deemed to be the Floor for the purposes hereof and the other Loan Documents. “Benchmark Replacement Adjustment” means, with respect to any replacement of the then-current Benchmark with an Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement, the spread adjustment, or method for calculating or determining such spread adjustment (which may be a positive or negative value or zero) that has been selected by the Administrative Agent giving due consideration to (i) any selection or recommendation of a spread adjustment, or method for calculating or determining such spread adjustment, for the replacement of such then-current Benchmark with the applicable Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement by the Relevant Governmental Body or (ii) any evolving or then-prevailing market convention for determining a spread adjustment, or method for calculating or determining such spread adjustment, for the replacement of such then-current Benchmark with the applicable Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement for U.S. dollar- denominated syndicated or bilateral credit facilities at such time. “Benchmark Replacement Date” means the earlier to occur of the following events with respect to the then-current Benchmark: (a) in the case of clause (a) of the definition of “Benchmark Transition Event,” the later of (i) the date of the public statement or publication of information referenced therein and (ii) the date on which the administrator of the Benchmark permanently or indefinitely ceases to provide the Benchmark; or (b) in the case of clause (b) of the definition of “Benchmark Transition Event,” the later of (i) the date of the public statement or publication of information referenced therein and (ii) the announced or stated date as of which all applicable tenors of such Benchmark will no longer be representative. “Benchmark Transition Event” means, with respect to any then-current Benchmark, the occurrence of a public statement or publication of information by or on behalf of the administrator of the then-current


 
7 Benchmark, the regulatory supervisor for the administrator of such Benchmark, the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, an insolvency official with jurisdiction over the administrator for such Benchmark, a resolution authority with jurisdiction over the administrator for such Benchmark or a court or an entity with similar insolvency or resolution authority over the administrator for such Benchmark, announcing or stating that (a) such administrator has ceased or will cease on a specified date to provide such Benchmark (or all Available Tenors of such Benchmark applicable to the Loans evidenced hereby), permanently or indefinitely, provided that, at the time of such statement or publication, there is no successor administrator that will continue to provide any Available Tenor of such Benchmark or (b) all Available Tenors of such Benchmark are or as of a specified date will no longer be representative of the underlying market and economic reality that such Benchmark is intended to measure and indicating that representativeness will not be restored. “Benchmark Unavailability Period” means the period (if any) (x) beginning at the time that a Benchmark Replacement Date has occurred if, at such time, no Benchmark Replacement has replaced the then current Benchmark for all purposes hereunder in accordance with Section 3.03(e) and (y) ending at the time that a Benchmark Replacement has replaced the then-current Benchmark for all purposes hereunder in accordance with Section 3.03(e). “Beneficial Ownership Certification” means a certification regarding beneficial ownership required by the Beneficial Ownership Regulation. “Beneficial Ownership Regulation” means 31 C.F.R. § 1010.230. “Benefit Plan” means any of (a) an “employee benefit plan” (as defined in ERISA) that is subject to Title I of ERISA, (b) a “plan” as defined in and subject to Section 4975 of the Code or (c) any Person whose assets include (for purposes of ERISA Section 3(42) or otherwise for purposes of Title I of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code) the assets of any such “employee benefit plan” or “plan”. “BHC Act Affiliate” of a party means an “affiliate” (as such term is defined under, and interpreted in accordance with, 12 U.S.C. 1841(k)) of such party. “Borrower” has the meaning specified in the introductory paragraph hereto. “Borrower Materials” has the meaning specified in Section 6.02. “Borrowing” means a Revolving Borrowing or a Swingline Borrowing, as the context may require. “Borrowing Base” means, at any time of calculation, an amount equal to: (a) the least of (i) $25,000,000, (ii) the Cost of Eligible Inventory, multiplied by the product of the Appraisal Percentage multiplied by the Appraised Value of Eligible Inventory, or (iii) the Cost of Eligible Inventory, multiplied by the Inventory Advance Rate; plus (b) up to 85% multiplied by the face amount of Eligible Trade Receivables; plus (c) 100% of all Eligible Cash on Hand; provided that Eligible Cash on Hand included in the Borrowing Base may not be withdrawn from the deposit account at Axos Bank, thereby reducing the Borrowing Base, unless and until (i) no Cash Dominion Event exists and is continuing, and (ii) the Borrower furnishes the Administrative Agent with (A) notice of such intended withdrawal and (B) a Borrowing Base Certificate as of the date of such proposed withdrawal reflecting that, after giving effect to such withdrawal, no Overadvance exists or would result from such withdrawal; provided, further, that in no event shall the


 
8 amount available to be borrowed pursuant to this clause (c) exceed 15% of the Borrowing Base then in effect (calculated without inclusion of any Eligible Cash on Hand); plus (d) from and after the date described in clause (b) of the definition of “Existing Facilities Termination Date”, the lesser of (i) the Appraised Value of Eligible Equipment, multiplied by the Equipment Advance Rate, or (ii) $6,000,000, which lesser amount shall be reduced by the Equipment Amortization Amount on the first day of each calendar month; minus (e) the then current amount of all Reserves. The Borrowing Base shall be computed and reported with respect to Eligible Inventory, Eligible Trade Receivables, Eligible Cash on Hand and Eligible Equipment, in each case in accordance with Section 6.01(c). The Borrowing Base at any time in effect shall be determined by reference to the Borrowing Base Certificate most recently delivered pursuant to Section 6.01(c), giving effect to Reserves implemented in accordance with the terms hereof after the date of delivery of such Borrowing Base Certificate. “Borrowing Base Certificate” means a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit J hereto (with such changes therein as may be required by the Administrative Agent to reflect the components of and reserves against the Borrowing Base as provided for hereunder from time to time), executed and certified as accurate and complete by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower, which shall include appropriate exhibits, schedules, supporting documentation, and additional reports as reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent. “Borrowing Base Party” means (a) U.S. Loan Party, (b) a Canadian Loan Party, and (c) a Loan Party organized in any other Collateral Jurisdiction to the extent (in the case of this clause (c)) that the Administrative Agent has consented in writing to Loan Parties organized in such other Collateral Jurisdiction constituting Borrowing Base Parties (which consent may be given or withheld in the Administrative Agent’s sole discretion). “BrightLoop Entities” means the Massillon BrightLoop Entities and the other Persons identified on the BrightLoop Schedule. “BrightLoop Financing” means, collectively, the Massillon BrightLoop Financing and each other construction financing described on the BrightLoop Schedule, which financing is incurred by the applicable BrightLoop Entities and guaranteed on a non-recourse basis by the Persons identified on the BrightLoop Schedule in connection with the applicable BrightLoop Project, in the aggregate principal amount not to exceed the amount for each such financing described on the BrightLoop Schedule; provided, that each such financing shall be on terms and conditions reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent. “BrightLoop Project” means, collectively, the Massillon BrightLoop Project and each other project described on the BrightLoop Schedule. “BrightLoop Schedule” means the BrightLoop Schedule attached hereto as Schedule 1.01(h), as the same may be amended from time to time with the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent and the Borrower. “Business Day” means any day other than (a) a Saturday or Sunday, (b) a day on which the New York Stock Exchange, the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, the Administrative Agent or any banking and savings and loan institutions in the State of New York or California or the City of New York or the city or state in which the Administrative Agent’s offices are located are closed, or (c) a day on which trading in


 
9 securities on the New York Stock Exchange or any other major securities exchange in the United States is not conducted. “Canada” means the country of Canada, together with any province or territory thereof and any political subdivision of any of them. “Canadian AML Legislation” means, collectively, the Proceeds of Crime (Money Laundering) and Terrorist Financing Act (Canada), the Criminal Code (Canada) and the United Nations Act (Canada), including the Regulations Implementing the United Nations Resolutions on the Suppression of Terrorism (Canada) and the United Nations Al-Qaida and Taliban Regulations (Canada) promulgated under the United Nations Act (Canada), and other applicable anti-money laundering, anti-terrorist financing, government sanction and “know your client” laws applicable in Canada, including any rules, regulations, directives, guidelines or orders thereunder. “Canadian Benefit Plans” means any plan, fund, program, or policy, whether oral or written, formal or informal, funded or unfunded, insured or uninsured, providing employee benefits, including medical, hospital care, dental, sickness, accident, disability, life insurance, pension, retirement or savings benefits, under which any Loan Party has any liability with respect to any employee or former employee, but excluding any Canadian Pension Plans. “Canadian Collateral” means Collateral consisting of assets or interests in assets of the Canadian Loan Parties, or assets or interests of the other Loan Parties which are subject to the PPSA or are otherwise located in Canada, in each case now owned or hereafter acquired, and the proceeds thereof. “Canadian Defined Benefit Plan” means any Canadian Pension Plan or Canadian Multi-Employer Plan which contains a “defined benefit provision”, as defined in subsection 147.1(1) of the ITA. “Canadian Dollars” mean lawful money of Canada. “Canadian Economic Sanctions and Export Control Laws” means any Canadian laws, regulations or orders governing transactions in controlled good or technologies or dealings with countries, entities, organizations, or individuals subject to economic sanctions and similar measures, including, without limitation, the United Nations Act (Canada), Special Economic Measures Act (Canada), the Justice for Victims of Corrupt Foreign Officials Act (Sergei Magnitsky Law) (Canada), the Freezing Assets of Corrupt Foreign Officials Act (Canada), Part II.1 of the Criminal Code (Canada), the Export and Import Permits Act (Canada), the Defence Production Act (Canada), and the Foreign Extraterritorial Measures Act (Canada). “Canadian Guarantee” means the Canadian guarantee, dated as of the Closing Date, executed in favor of the Administrative Agent and the other Secured Parties by each of the Canadian Loan Parties. “Canadian Loan Party” means each Loan Party that is organized under the laws of Canada or any province or territory thereof. “Canadian Multi-Employer Plan” means a “multi-employer plan” or similar plan under applicable federal or provincial pension standards legislation in Canada that is maintained, sponsored or contributed to by a Loan Party for its Canadian employees or former employees or under which a Loan Party has any liability, but excluding any Canadian Pension Plan. “Canadian Pension Event” means the occurrence of any of the following: (a) the board of directors of any Loan Party passes a resolution to terminate, wind up or withdraw from in whole or in part any


 
10 Canadian Defined Benefit Plan, or any Loan Party otherwise initiates any action or filing to voluntarily terminate or wind up in whole or in part any Canadian Defined Benefit Plan, (b) the institution of proceedings by a Governmental Authority to terminate in whole or in part any Canadian Defined Benefit Plan, including notice being given by a Governmental Authority that it intends to order a wind up in whole or in part of a Canadian Defined Benefit Plan, (c) there is a cessation of required contributions to the fund of a Canadian Pension Plan or a Canadian Multi-Employer Plan, (d) the receipt by a Loan Party of correspondence from any Governmental Authority relating to the likely wind up or termination (in whole or in part) of any Canadian Defined Benefit Plan, (e) the wind up or termination (in whole or in part) of, or withdrawal from any Canadian Defined Benefit Plan, (f) the appointment by a Governmental Authority of a replacement administrator or trustee to wind up or terminate (in whole or in part) any Canadian Defined Benefit Plan, (g) the withdrawal of any Loan Party from a Canadian Multi-Employer Plan where any additional contributions by such Loan Party are triggered by such withdrawal, or (h) any statutory deemed trust or Lien, other than a Permitted Lien, arises in respect of a Canadian Pension Plan or a Canadian Multi- Employer Plan. “Canadian Pension Plan” means any registered pension plan as such term is defined under the ITA that is administered or contributed to by any Loan Party in respect of its Canadian employees or former employees, but does not include a Canadian Multi-Employer Plan or the Canada Pension Plan or the Quebec Pension Plan as maintained by the Government of Canada or the Province of Quebec, respectively. “Canadian Priority Payables Reserve” means, without duplication, reserves (determined from time to time by the Administrative Agent in its Permitted Discretion) representing: (a) the amount past due and owing by any Canadian Loan Party, or the accrued amount for which such Canadian Loan Party has an obligation to remit, to a governmental authority or other Person pursuant to any applicable law, rule or regulation, in respect of (i) goods and services taxes, harmonized sales tax, sales taxes, employee income taxes, municipal taxes and other taxes payable or to be remitted or withheld; (ii) workers’ compensation or employment insurance; (iii) vacation or holiday pay or unpaid wages or claims under the Wage Earner Protection Program Act (Canada); (iv) Canada Pension Plan or other statutory pension plan contributions; and (v) other like charges and demands to the extent that any governmental authority or other Person may claim a trust, Lien or other claim ranking or capable of ranking in priority to or pari passu with one or more of the Liens of the Administrative Agent granted in the Loan Documents; and (b) the aggregate amount of any other liabilities of any Canadian Loan Party (i) in respect of unpaid or unremitted pension plan contributions, normal cost contributions or special payments under Canadian Pension Plans or Canadian Multi-Employer Plans, or (ii) representing any unfunded liability, solvency deficiency or wind-up deficiency with respect to a Canadian Defined Benefit Plan or Canadian Multi-Employer Plan, or (iii) which are secured by a trust, Lien or other claim on any Collateral, in all cases, pursuant to any applicable law, rule or regulation only to the extent such trust, Lien or other claim ranks or is capable of ranking in priority to or pari passu with one or more of the Liens of the Administrative Agent granted in the Loan Documents (such as trusts, Liens or other claims in favor of employees, landlords, warehousemen, customs brokers/freight forwarders, carriers, mechanics, materialmen, labourers, or suppliers). “Canadian Security Agreement” means the Canadian security and pledge agreement, dated as of the Closing Date, executed in favor of the Administrative Agent by each of the Canadian Loan Parties and each other Loan Party that owns Canadian Collateral. “Capital Expenditures” means, with respect to any Person for any period, any expenditure in respect of the purchase or other acquisition of any fixed or capital asset (excluding normal replacements and maintenance which are properly charged to current operations). “Capitalized Lease” means any lease that has been or is required to be, in accordance with GAAP, recorded, classified and accounted for as a capitalized lease or financing lease.


 
11 “Captive Insurance Subsidiaries” means, collectively or individually as of any date of determination, those regulated Subsidiaries of the Borrower primarily engaged in the business of providing insurance and insurance-related services to the Borrower, its other Subsidiaries and certain other Persons. “Cash Collateralize” means to pledge and deposit with or deliver to the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of one or more of the L/C Issuer or Swingline Lender (as applicable) or the Lenders, as Collateral for L/C Obligations, the Obligations in respect of Swingline Loans, or obligations of the Revolving Lenders to fund participations in respect of L/C Obligations or Swingline Loans (as the context may require), (a) cash or deposit account balances, (b) backstop letters of credit entered into on terms, from issuers and in amounts satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and the L/C Issuer, and/or (c) if the Administrative Agent and the L/C Issuer or Swingline Lender shall agree, in their Permitted Discretion, other credit support, in each case, in Dollars and pursuant to documentation in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and the L/C Issuer or the Swingline Lender (as applicable). “Cash Collateral” shall have a meaning correlative to the foregoing and shall include the proceeds of such Cash Collateral and other credit support. For the avoidance of doubt, Cash Collateral shall not include any Specified Cash Collateral. “Cash Dominion Event” means either (i) the occurrence and continuance of any Event of Default, or (ii) the failure of the Borrower to maintain Availability of at least the greater of (x) $7,500,000 or (y) 15% of the Loan Cap. For purposes of this Agreement, the occurrence of a Cash Dominion Event shall be deemed continuing at the Administrative Agent’s option (i) so long as such Event of Default has not been waived, and/or (ii) if the Cash Dominion Event arises as a result of the Borrower’s failure to achieve Availability as required hereunder, until Availability has exceeded the greater of (x) $7,500,000 or (y) 15% of the Loan Cap for sixty (60) consecutive days, in which case a Cash Dominion Event shall no longer be deemed to be continuing for purposes of this Agreement; provided that a Cash Dominion Event shall be deemed continuing (even if an Event of Default is no longer continuing and/or Availability exceeds the required amount for sixty (60) consecutive days) at all times after a Cash Dominion Event has occurred and been discontinued on two (2) prior occasions in any twelve (12) month period. The termination of a Cash Dominion Event as provided herein shall in no way limit, waive or delay the occurrence of a subsequent Cash Dominion Event in the event that the conditions set forth in this definition again arise. “Cash Equivalents” means any of the following types of Investments, to the extent owned by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries free and clear of all Liens (other than Permitted Liens): (a) readily marketable obligations issued or directly and fully guaranteed or insured by the United States or Canada or any agency or instrumentality thereof having maturities of not more than three hundred sixty days (360) days from the date of acquisition thereof; provided that the full faith and credit of the United States or Canada is pledged in support thereof; (b) time deposits with, or insured certificates of deposit or bankers’ acceptances of, any commercial bank that (i) (A) is a Lender or (B) is organized under the laws of the United States, any state, territory or other political subdivision thereof, the District of Columbia, Canada or any province or territory thereof, or is the principal banking subsidiary of a bank holding company organized under any of the foregoing laws, and is a member of the Federal Reserve System (or other equivalent system), (ii) issues (or the parent of which issues) commercial paper rated as described in clause (c) of this definition and (iii) has combined capital and surplus of at least $1,000,000,000, in each case with maturities of not more than ninety (90) days from the date of acquisition thereof;


 
12 (c) commercial paper issued by any Person organized under the laws of any state of the United States or Canada and rated at least “Prime-1” (or the then equivalent grade) by Moody’s or at least “A-1” (or the then equivalent grade) by S&P, in each case with maturities of not more than one hundred eighty (180) days from the date of acquisition thereof; and (d) Investments, classified in accordance with GAAP as current assets of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, in money market investment programs registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, which are administered by financial institutions that have the highest rating obtainable from either Moody’s or S&P, and the portfolios of which are limited solely to Investments of the character, quality and maturity described in clauses (a), (b) and (c) of this definition. “Cash Management Agreement” means any agreement that is not prohibited by the terms hereof to provide treasury or cash management services, including deposit accounts, overnight draft, credit cards, debit cards, p-cards (including purchasing cards and commercial cards), funds transfer, automated clearinghouse, zero balance accounts, returned check concentration, controlled disbursement, lockbox, account reconciliation and reporting and trade finance services and other cash management services. “Cash Management Bank” means any Person in its capacity as a party to a Cash Management Agreement that, at the time it enters into a Cash Management Agreement with a Loan Party or any Subsidiary, is a Lender or an Affiliate of a Lender, in its capacity as a party to such Cash Management Agreement (even if such Person ceases to be a Lender or such Person’s Affiliate ceased to be a Lender); provided, however, that for any of the foregoing to be included as a “Secured Cash Management Agreement” on any date of determination by the Administrative Agent, the applicable Cash Management Bank (other than the Administrative Agent or an Affiliate of the Administrative Agent) must have delivered a Secured Party Designation Notice to the Administrative Agent prior to such date of determination. “Cash Management Reserves” means such reserves as the Administrative Agent, from time to time, determines in its discretion as being appropriate to reflect the reasonably anticipated liabilities and obligations of the Loan Parties with respect to services then provided or outstanding pursuant to Cash Management Agreements. “CERCLA” means the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act of 1980. “CERCLIS” means the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Information System maintained by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. “CFC” means a Person that is a controlled foreign corporation under Section 957 of the Code in which the Borrower or any Loan Party is a United States shareholder within the meaning of Section 951(b) of the Code. “Change in Law” means the occurrence, after the Closing Date, of any of the following: (a) the adoption or taking effect of any law, rule, regulation or treaty, (b) any change in any law, rule, regulation or treaty or in the administration, interpretation, implementation or application thereof by any Governmental Authority or (c) the making or issuance of any request, rule, guideline or directive (whether or not having the force of law) by any Governmental Authority; provided that notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, (i) the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and all requests, rules, guidelines or directives thereunder or issued in connection therewith or in the implementation thereof and (ii) all requests, rules, guidelines or directives promulgated by the Bank for International Settlements, the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (or any successor or similar


 
13 authority) or the United States, Canadian or foreign regulatory authorities, in each case pursuant to Basel III, shall in each case be deemed to be a “Change in Law”, regardless of the date enacted, adopted, issued or implemented. “Change of Control” means an event or series of events by which: (a) any “person” or “group” (as such terms are used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, but excluding any employee benefit plan of such person or its subsidiaries, and any person or entity acting in its capacity as trustee, agent or other fiduciary or administrator of any such plan) other than the Permitted Holder becomes the “beneficial owner” (as defined in Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, except that a person or group shall be deemed to have “beneficial ownership” of all securities that such person or group has the right to acquire, whether such right is exercisable immediately or only after the passage of time (such right, an “option right”)), directly or indirectly, of 25% or more of the equity securities of the Borrower entitled to vote for members of the board of directors or equivalent governing body of the Borrower on a fully-diluted basis (and taking into account all such securities that such “person” or “group” has the right to acquire pursuant to any option right); (b) during any period of twelve (12) consecutive months, a majority of the members of the board of directors or other equivalent governing body of the Borrower cease to be composed of individuals (i) who were members of that board or equivalent governing body on the first day of such period, (ii) whose election or nomination to that board or equivalent governing body was nominated, appointed or approved by individuals referred to in clause (i) above constituting at the time of such election or nomination at least a majority of that board or equivalent governing body or (iii) whose election or nomination to that board or other equivalent governing body was nominated, appointed or approved by individuals referred to in clauses (i) and (ii) above constituting at the time of such election or nomination at least a majority of that board or equivalent governing body; (c) the Borrower shall cease to own and control, of record and beneficially, directly or indirectly, 100% of the Equity Interests of each other Subsidiary; or (d) a “change of control” or any comparable term under, and as defined in, any Unsecured Notes Document shall have occurred. “Chanute” Babcock & Wilcox Chanute, LLC (f/k/a Optimus Industries LLC), a Delaware limited liability company. “Chanute Cash Collateral” means cash in an amount not to exceed $580,000, which cash is maintained in the Chanute Cash Collateral Account as security for obligations of Chanute and Babcock & Wilcox New Energy Holdings, LLC in favor of Octave Holdings, LLC in connection with the Chanute Purchase Agreement. “Chanute Cash Collateral Account” means deposit account numbered x8073 maintained by Chanute with JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., which account is used exclusively to hold the Chanute Cash Collateral and holds no funds that are not Chanute Cash Collateral. “Chanute Purchase Agreement” means that certain Unit Purchase Agreement dated February 24, 2022 by and among (a) Chanute, (b) the members of Chanute set forth Exhibit A to such Unit Purchase Agreement, (c) Octave Holdings, LLC, and (d) Babcock & Wilcox New Energy Holdings, LLC.


 
14 “Closing Date” means the date hereof. “CME” means CME Group Benchmark Administration Limited (CBA) (or a successor administrator of the Term SOFR Reference Rate selected by the Administrative Agent in its reasonable discretion). “Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986. “Collateral” means all of the “Collateral” and “Mortgaged Property” referred to in the Collateral Documents and all of the other property that is or is intended under the terms of the Collateral Documents to be subject to Liens in favor of the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties. “Collateral Access Agreement” means an agreement reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to the Administrative Agent executed by (a) a bailee or other Person in possession of Collateral, and (b) any landlord of real property leased by any Loan Party, pursuant to which such Person (i) acknowledges the Administrative Agent’s Lien on the Collateral, (ii) releases such Person’s Liens in the Collateral held by such Person or located on such real property, (iii) provides the Administrative Agent with access to the Collateral held by such bailee or other Person or located in or on such real property, (iv) as to any landlord, provides the Administrative Agent with a reasonable time to sell and dispose of the Collateral from such real property, and (v) makes such other agreements with the Administrative Agent as the Administrative Agent may reasonably require. “Collateral Account” has the meaning specified in Section 2.03(q). “Collateral Documents” means, collectively, the Security Agreement, the Canadian Security Agreement, the Mortgages, any related Mortgaged Property Support Documents, the Qualifying Control Agreements, each Joinder Agreement, each of the collateral assignments, security agreements, pledge agreements, account control agreements, intellectual property security agreements, blocked account agreements, deeds of hypothec or other similar agreements delivered to the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 6.14 or the Post-Closing Letter, and each of the other agreements, instruments or documents that creates or purports to create a Lien in favor of the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties. “Collateral Jurisdiction” means each of the following, together with any state, province, territory or other political subdivision of each of the following: (a) the United States (including, without limitation, Puerto Rico and the District of Columbia), (b) Canada, (c) any jurisdiction in the United Kingdom (including, without limitation, Scotland), (d) Luxembourg, (e) Denmark, (f) Italy, (g) Mexico, and (h) at the Borrower’s election, each other jurisdiction in which a Subsidiary Guarantor is organized or incorporated, to the extent (in the case of this clause (h)) that the Administrative Agent has consented in writing to such other jurisdiction constituting a Collateral Jurisdiction (which consent may be given or withheld in the Administrative Agent’s sole discretion). “Conforming Changes” means, with respect to the use, administration or implementation of any Benchmark (including, without limitation, any Benchmark Replacement), any technical, administrative or operational changes (including, without limitation, changes to the definitions of “Business Day,” “U.S. Government Securities Business Day,” or “Interest Period,” timing and frequency of determining rates and making payments of interest, timing of borrowing requests or prepayment, conversion or continuation notices, length of lookback periods, the applicability of breakage provisions and other technical, administrative or operational matters) that the Administrative Agent decides may be appropriate to reflect the adoption and implementation of such Benchmark Replacement and to permit the administration thereof by the Administrative Agent in a manner substantially consistent with market practice (or, if the


 
15 Administrative Agent decides that adoption of any portion of such market practice is not administratively feasible or if the Administrative Agent determines that no market practice for the administration of such Benchmark Replacement exists, in such other manner of administration as the Administrative Agent decides is reasonably necessary in connection with the administration of the loan evidenced hereby). “Commodity Exchange Act” means the Commodity Exchange Act (7 U.S.C. § 1 et seq.), as amended from time to time, and any successor statute. “Communication” means this Agreement, any Loan Document and any document, amendment, approval, consent, information, notice, certificate, request, statement, disclosure or authorization related to any Loan Document. “Compliance Certificate” means a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit B. “Connection Income Taxes” means Other Connection Taxes that are imposed on or measured by net income (however denominated) or that are franchise Taxes or branch profits Taxes. “Consolidated” means, when used with reference to financial statements or financial statement items of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries or any other Person, such statements or items on a consolidated basis in accordance with the consolidation principles of GAAP. “Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA” means, for any period, the sum of the following determined on a Consolidated basis, without duplication, for the Borrower and its Subsidiaries in accordance with GAAP, (a) Consolidated Net Income for the most recently completed Measurement Period, plus (b) the sum of the following, to the extent deducted in calculating such Consolidated Net Income (without duplication) for such period: (i) Consolidated Interest Charges, (ii) the provision for federal, state, local and foreign income taxes payable, (iii) depreciation and amortization expense (including amortization of intangibles or financing or acquisition costs), (iv) all non-cash charges (including impairment of intangible assets and goodwill) and non-cash losses for such period, including non-cash employee compensation pursuant to any equity-based compensation plan (excluding any non-cash item to the extent it represents an accrual of, or reserve for, cash disbursements for any period ending prior to the Maturity Date) including, for the avoidance of doubt, any non-cash charges or expenses relating to pension or benefits plans of the Loan Parties and their Subsidiaries, including mark-to-market adjustments, (v) non-recurring charges incurred by the Borrower or its Subsidiaries in respect of business restructurings and service transitions to the extent disclosed in writing (and in detail and with support reasonably acceptable) to the Administrative Agent, provided that the aggregate amount added back to Consolidated Net Income pursuant to this clause (v) with respect to any such charges shall not exceed (A) $5,000,000 with respect to any such charges incurred during any Measurement Period, plus (B) additional


 
16 amounts in the aggregate as are agreed in writing by the Administrative Agent with respect to any such charges relating to the Acorn Acquisition (to the extent such Acorn Acquisition is a Permitted Acquisition) incurred during any Measurement Period, (vi) all professional advisory fees and expenses and settlement costs to the extent disclosed in writing (and in detail and with support reasonably acceptable) to the Administrative Agent, provided that the aggregate amount added back to Consolidated Net Income pursuant to this clause (vi) with respect to any such charges incurred in any Measurement Period shall not exceed (A) $5,000,000 with respect to any such charges incurred during any Measurement Period, plus (B) additional amounts in the aggregate as are agreed in writing by the Administrative Agent with respect to any such charges relating to the Acorn Acquisition (to the extent such Acorn Acquisition is a Permitted Acquisition) incurred during any Measurement Period, (vii) costs, fees, charges or expenses consisting of out-of-pocket expenses paid during such period by the Borrower or any Subsidiary to any Person for services performed by such Person in connection with the transactions contemplated to occur on the Closing Date (including the termination of the Existing Credit Agreement, the amendments to the Existing L/C Facility Documents and Existing Reimbursement Facility Documents, and the closing of the loan facility contemplated by the Loan Documents), provided that the aggregate amount added back to Consolidated Net Income pursuant to this clause (vii) shall not exceed $6,000,000 in any Measurement Period, (viii) with respect to any Permitted Acquisition after the Closing Date, costs, fees, charges, or expenses consisting of out-of-pocket expenses owed by the Loan Parties or any of their Subsidiaries to any Person for services performed by such Person in connection with such Permitted Acquisition incurred within the period that is 180 days prior to the consummation of such Permitted Acquisition through the date that is 90 days after such consummation, (i) up to an aggregate amount (for all such items in this clause (viii)) for such Permitted Acquisition not to exceed 10% of the purchase price of such Permitted Acquisition, and (ii) in any amount to the extent such costs, fees, charges, or expenses in this clause (viii) are paid with proceeds of new equity investments in exchange for Equity Interests of the Borrower (to the extent permitted to be issued hereunder) contemporaneously made by the Permitted Holders, (ix) any aggregate non-cash net loss from the sale, exchange or other disposition of assets by the Borrower or its Subsidiaries permitted hereunder, (x) any expenses or charge for such period to the extent covered by, and solely to the extent actually reimbursed in cash by, insurance (to the extent not otherwise included in Consolidated Net Income), and (xi) pro forma “run rate” cost savings, operating expense reductions, operating synergies, and operating improvements, cost savings initiatives and other similar initiatives and actions resulting from or relating to or taken in connection with any Acquisition consummated in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, in each case, reasonably identifiable and factually supportable and projected by the Borrower, in good faith, to result from actions taken or with respect to which substantial steps have been taken within twelve (12) months after the end of such Acquisition or Investment, mergers and other business combinations, Dispositions, cost savings initiatives and other similar initiatives and actions (calculated on a pro forma basis as though such cost savings, operating expense reductions,


 
17 operating synergies and operative improvements were realizing during the entirety of such period), net of the amount of actual benefits realized during such period from such actions (all such adjustments, the “Cost Savings Adjustments”) but only if and to the extent that the Administrative Agent in its Permitted Discretion shall be satisfied with the projections and supporting data regarding such proposed Cost Saving Adjustments and shall approve the proposed amount of such Cost Saving Projections; provided that no Cost Savings Adjustments shall be added back pursuant to this clause (xi) to the extent duplicative of any expenses or charges otherwise added back to Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA, whether through a pro forma adjustment or otherwise, for such period; provided, further, that without limiting the generality of the Administrative Agent’s discretion under this clause (xi), the aggregate amount of Cost Savings Adjustments added back pursuant to this clause (xi) for any four consecutive fiscal quarter period shall not exceed (A) to the extent such period includes the date on which the Acorn Acquisition occurs, twenty percent (20%) of Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA for such period, or (B) otherwise, fifteen percent (15%) of Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA for such period (in each case as to clauses (A) and (B), calculated prior to giving effect to the addback of such Cost Savings Adjustments), (xii) unrealized foreign exchange losses of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries resulting from the impact of foreign currency changes on the valuation of assets and liabilities, and (xiii) out-of-pocket expenses to the extent paid by the Borrower or any Subsidiary during the Borrower’s fiscal year ending December 31, 2024 in respect of research and development, product development, and business development, in each case relating to the Borrower’s ClimateBright and BrightLoop initiatives, provided that the aggregate amount added back to Consolidated Net Income pursuant to this clause (xiii) shall not exceed $7,000,000; less (f) the sum of the following, to the extent reflected as a gain or otherwise included in the calculation of Consolidated Net Income (without duplication) for such period: (i) non-cash gains (excluding any such non-cash gains to the extent (i) there were cash gains with respect to such gains in past accounting periods or (ii) there is a reasonable expectation that there will be cash gains with respect to such gains in future accounting periods), (ii) any other non-cash gains or other items which have been added in determining Consolidated Net Income (other than any such gain or other item that has been deducted in determining Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA for a prior period) including, for the avoidance of doubt, any non-cash gains relating to pension or benefits plans of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, including mark-to-market adjustments, (iii) any aggregate net gain from the sale, exchange or other disposition of assets by the Borrower or its Subsidiaries, and (iv) unrealized foreign exchange gains of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries resulting from the impact of foreign currency changes on the valuation of assets and liabilities. “Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio” means, with respect to the Loan Parties on a Consolidated basis for any applicable fiscal measurement period, the ratio of (a) the result of (i) Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA for such period, minus (ii) Unfunded Capital Expenditures made during such period, minus (iii) distributions and dividends (including any Restricted Payments permitted


 
18 hereunder) made during such period, minus (iv) cash taxes paid during such period, to (b) the amount of all Debt Payments for such period. “Consolidated Funded Indebtedness” means, as of any date of determination, for the Borrower and its Subsidiaries on a Consolidated basis, the sum of: (a) the outstanding principal amount of all obligations, whether current or long-term, for borrowed money (including Obligations hereunder) and all obligations evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes, loan agreements or other similar instruments; (b) all purchase money Indebtedness; (c) the maximum amount available to be drawn under issued and outstanding letters of credit (including standby and commercial, but excluding Letters of Credit as to which the Administrative Agent is then holding Specified Cash Collateral in the amount and manner and otherwise as required hereby), bankers’ acceptances, bank guaranties, surety bonds and similar instruments; (d) all obligations in respect of the deferred purchase price of property or services (other than trade accounts payable in the ordinary course of business); (e) all Attributable Indebtedness; (f) all obligations to purchase, redeem, retire, defease or otherwise make any payment prior to the Maturity Date in respect of any Equity Interests or any warrant, right or option to acquire such Equity Interest, valued, in the case of a redeemable preferred interest, at the greater of its voluntary or involuntary liquidation preference plus accrued and unpaid dividends; (g) without duplication, all Guarantees with respect to outstanding Indebtedness of the types specified in clauses (a) through (f) above of Persons other than the Borrower or any Subsidiary; and (h) all Indebtedness of the types referred to in clauses (a) through (g) above of any partnership or joint venture (other than a joint venture that is itself a corporation or limited liability company) in which the Borrower or a Subsidiary is a general partner or joint venturer, unless such Indebtedness is expressly made non- recourse to the Borrower or such Subsidiary. “Consolidated Interest Charges” means, for any Measurement Period to the extent accrued, accreted, paid or payable in cash during such period, the sum of (a) all interest, premium payments, debt discount, fees, charges and related expenses in connection with borrowed money (including capitalized interest) or in connection with the deferred purchase price of assets, in each case to the extent treated as interest in accordance with GAAP, (b) all interest paid or payable with respect to discontinued operations, (c) fees and costs for Performance Guarantees (including, for the avoidance of doubt, bilateral bank guarantees and surety bonds) accrued, accreted or paid during such period (except to the extent such fees and costs are included in the cost of goods sold as reflected in such Person’s income statements), and (d) the portion of rent expense under Capitalized Leases that is treated as interest in accordance with GAAP, in each case, of or by the Borrower and its Subsidiaries on a Consolidated basis for the most recently completed Measurement Period. “Consolidated Net Income” means, at any date of determination, the net income (or loss) of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries on a Consolidated basis for the most recently completed Measurement Period; provided that Consolidated Net Income shall exclude (a) unusual and infrequent gains for such Measurement Period, (b) the net income of any Subsidiary during such Measurement Period to the extent that the declaration or payment of dividends or similar distributions by such Subsidiary of such income is not permitted by operation of the terms of its Organization Documents or any agreement, instrument or Law applicable to such Subsidiary during such Measurement Period, except that the Borrower’s equity in any net loss of any such Subsidiary for such Measurement Period shall be included in determining Consolidated Net Income, and (c) any income (or loss) for such Measurement Period of any Person if such Person is not a Subsidiary, except that the Borrower’s equity in the net income of any such Person for such Measurement Period shall be included in Consolidated Net Income up to the aggregate amount of cash actually distributed by such Person during such Measurement Period to the Borrower or a Subsidiary as a dividend or other distribution (and in the case of a dividend or other distribution to a Subsidiary, such Subsidiary is not precluded from further distributing such amount to the Borrower as described in clause (b) of this proviso).


 
19 “Consortium” means any joint venture, consortium or other similar arrangement that is not a separate legal entity entered into by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries and one or more third parties, provided that no Loan Party shall, whether pursuant to the Organization Documents of such joint venture or otherwise, be under any Contractual Obligation to make Investments or provide a Guarantee after the Closing Date, or, if later, at the time of, or at any time after, the initial formation of such joint venture, consortium or similar arrangement that would be in violation of any provision of this Agreement. “Contractual Obligation” means, as to any Person, any provision of any security issued by such Person or of any agreement, instrument or other undertaking to which such Person is a party or by which it or any of its property is bound. “Control” means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of a Person, whether through the ability to exercise voting power, by contract or otherwise. “Controlling” and “Controlled” have meanings correlative thereto. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, a Person shall be deemed to be Controlled by another Person if such other Person possesses, directly or indirectly, power to vote ten percent (10%) or more of the securities having ordinary voting power for the election of directors, managing general partners or the equivalent. “Cost” means the lower of cost or market value of Inventory, based upon the North American Borrowing Base Parties’ accounting practices, known to the Administrative Agent, which practices are in effect on the Closing Date as such calculated cost is determined from invoices received by the North American Borrowing Base Parties, the North American Borrowing Base Parties’ purchase journals or the North American Borrowing Base Parties’ stock ledger. “Cost” does not include inventory capitalization costs or other non-purchase price charges (such as freight) used in the North American Borrowing Base Parties’ calculation of cost of goods sold. “Covered Entity” means any of the following: (a) a “covered entity” as that term is defined in, and interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. § 252.82(b); (b) a “covered bank” as that term is defined in, and interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. § 47.3(b); or (c) a “covered FSI” as that term is defined in, and interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. § 382.2(b). “Credit Card Receivables” means each “payment intangible” (as defined in the UCC) or “intangible” (as defined in the PPSA), as applicable, together with all income, payments and proceeds thereof, owed by a credit card issuer or credit card processor to a Loan Party resulting from charges by a customer of a Loan Party on credit or debit cards issued by such credit card issuer in connection with the sale of goods by a Loan Party, or services performed by a Loan Party, in each case in the ordinary course of its business. “Credit Extension” means each of the following: (a) a Borrowing and (b) an L/C Credit Extension. “Danish Guarantee” means the Danish guarantee to be entered into after the Closing Date in accordance with the Post-Closing Letter, executed in favor of the Administrative Agent and the other Secured Parties by each of the Danish Loan Parties. “Danish Krone” and “DKK” means the lawful currency of Denmark. “Danish Loan Party” means each Loan Party that is organized under the laws of Denmark or any province, territory or other political subdivision thereof. “Daily Simple SOFR” means for any day (a “SOFR Rate Day”), a rate per annum equal to SOFR for the day (such day “i”) that is five (5) U.S. Government Securities Business Days prior to (i) if such


 
20 SOFR Rate Day is a U.S. Government Securities Business Day, such SOFR Rate Day, or (ii) if such SOFR Rate Day is not a U.S. Government Securities Business Day, the U.S. Government Securities Business Day immediately preceding such SOFR Rate Day, in each case, as such SOFR is published by the SOFR Administrator on the SOFR Administrator’s Website. If by 5:00 pm (ET) on the second (2nd) U.S. Government Securities Business Day immediately following any day “i”, the SOFR in respect of such day “i” has not been published on the SOFR Administrator’s Website (and a Benchmark Replacement Date with respect to the Daily Simple SOFR has not occurred), then the SOFR for such day “i” will be the SOFR as published in respect of the first preceding U.S. Government Securities Business Day for which such SOFR was published on the SOFR Administrator’s Website; provided that any SOFR determined pursuant to this sentence shall be utilized for purposes of calculation of Daily Simple SOFR for no more than three (3) consecutive SOFR Rate Days. Any change in Daily Simple SOFR due to a change in SOFR shall be effective from and including the effective date of such change in SOFR without notice to the Borrower. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, if Daily Simple SOFR as determined pursuant to this definition would be less than one and one-half percent (1.50%), such rate shall be deemed to be one and one-half percent (1.50%) for the purposes of this Agreement. “Debt Issuance” means the issuance by any Loan Party or any Subsidiary of any Indebtedness other than Indebtedness permitted under Section 7.02. “Debt Payments” means, for any Person for any period, in each case: (a) the Consolidated Interest Charges of such Person for such period, plus (b) all amortization payments and other payments in respect of principal with respect of any Indebtedness for borrowed money paid or payable in cash by such Person during such period, plus (c) without duplication of any amounts under the foregoing clauses (a) and (b), all payments in respect of Indebtedness on account of Capitalized Leases and Synthetic Lease Obligations paid or payable in cash by such Person during such period, plus (d) to the extent in excess of $6,000,000 in the aggregate as to all such payments from and after the Closing Date, all payments paid or payable in cash by such Person during such period with respect to any Pension Plan (including any Multiemployer Plan, except to the extent such payments are included in the cost of goods sold as reflected in such Person’s income statements), or with respect to any similar defined benefit employee pension plans or employee retirement plans (including any such similar multi-employer plans or multiple-employer plans or any statutory pension or employee retirement scheme or funds) under the laws of any other jurisdiction in which the Borrower or any Subsidiary is organized or formed. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the term “Debt Payments” shall not include (1) any payments with respect to Indebtedness of the Borrower or any Subsidiary of the Borrower that is owed to the Borrower or any Subsidiary of the Borrower, (2) payments with respect to the Massillon BrightLoop Financing to the extent occurring within the first six (6) months following the date of commencement of commercial operations of the Massillon BrightLoop Project (as such date has been specified in a written notice delivered in accordance with Section 6.03(h)) and not in excess, as to all such payments in the aggregate for the Massillon BrightLoop Financing, of $3,500,000, or (3) payments made in accordance with the terms of the Loan Documents with respect to Specified Guarantor Subordinated Debt. Notwithstanding the foregoing, (1) for amounts described in clauses (a) and (b) of this definition solely to the extent such amounts relate to the Existing Facilities Obligations, for any fiscal quarter prior to the Existing Facilities Termination Date, (i) in the case of such clause (a), in lieu of calculating (and including in such clause (a)) actual Consolidated Interest Charges in respect of the Existing Facilities Obligations during such fiscal quarter, the Borrower, in consultation with the Administrative Agent, shall calculate (and include in such clause (a)) an estimate of the amount of such Consolidated Interest Charges assuming such Existing Facilities Obligations were Obligations payable in accordance with the Loan Documents for the entirety of such fiscal quarter (such estimate to be based on (x) with respect to interest, the average outstanding daily principal balance of the Existing Facilities Obligations during such fiscal quarter assuming such principal balance accrued interest at a rate per annum equal to the sum of Term


 
21 SOFR (determined as of the first day of each month during such fiscal quarter) plus the Applicable Margin for SOFR Loans, and (y) with respect to fees, the average outstanding daily face amount of Existing L/Cs multiplied by a per annum rate of 1.75%, calculated on the basis of a three hundred sixty (360) day year and actual days in such period), and (ii) such amounts described in clause (b) for such fiscal quarter shall be deemed to be $0, and (2) for amounts described in clauses (a) and (b) of this definition solely to the extent such amounts relate to the Existing Facilities Obligations (as calculated in accordance with the foregoing clause (2)), such amounts shall be annualized as follows: (x) for the twelve-month period ended March 31, 2024, two (2) multiplied by the sum of such amounts for the fourth fiscal quarter of 2023 and the first fiscal quarter of 2024, and (x) for the twelve-month period ended June 30, 2024, four-thirds (4/3) multiplied by the sum of such amounts for the fourth fiscal quarter of 2023 and the first and second fiscal quarters of 2024. “Debtor Relief Laws” means the Bankruptcy Code of the United States, the Companies’ Creditors Arrangement Act (Canada), the Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act (Canada), Winding-Up and Restructuring Act (Canada) and all other liquidation, conservatorship, bankruptcy, assignment for the benefit of creditors, moratorium, rearrangement, receivership, insolvency, reorganization, or similar debtor relief Laws of the United States, Canada or other applicable jurisdictions from time to time in effect, including any corporate law of any jurisdiction which may be used by a debtor to obtain a stay or a compromise of the claims of its creditors against it and includes any rules and regulations pursuant thereto. “Default” means any event or condition that constitutes an Event of Default or that, with the giving of any notice, the passage of time, or both, would be an Event of Default. “Default Rate” means (a) with respect to any Obligation for which a rate is specified, a rate per annum equal to two percent (2%) in excess of the rate otherwise applicable thereto and (b) with respect to any Obligation for which a rate is not specified or available, a rate per annum equal to the Base Rate plus the Applicable Margin for Base Rate Loans plus two percent (2%), in each case, to the fullest extent permitted by Applicable Law. “Default Right” has the meaning assigned to that term in, and shall be interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. §§ 252.81, 47.2 or 382.1, as applicable. “Defaulting Lender” means, subject to Section 2.15(b), any Lender that (a) has failed to (i) fund all or any portion of its Loans within two (2) Business Days of the date such Loans were required to be funded hereunder unless such Lender notifies the Administrative Agent and the Borrower in writing that such failure is the result of such Lender’s determination that one or more conditions precedent to funding (each of which conditions precedent, together with any applicable default, shall be specifically identified in such writing) has not been satisfied, or (ii) pay to the Administrative Agent, the L/C Issuer, the Swingline Lender or any other Lender any other amount required to be paid by it hereunder (including in respect of its participation in Letters of Credit or Swingline Loans) within two (2) Business Days of the date when due, (b) has notified the Borrower, the Administrative Agent, the L/C Issuer or the Swingline Lender in writing that it does not intend to comply with its funding obligations hereunder, or has made a public statement to that effect (unless such writing or public statement relates to such Lender’s obligation to fund a Loan hereunder and states that such position is based on such Lender’s determination that a condition precedent to funding (which condition precedent, together with any applicable default, shall be specifically identified in such writing or public statement) cannot be satisfied), (c) has failed, within three (3) Business Days after written request by the Administrative Agent or the Borrower, to confirm in writing to the Administrative Agent and the Borrower that it will comply with its prospective funding obligations hereunder (provided that such Lender shall cease to be a Defaulting Lender pursuant to this clause (c) upon receipt of such written confirmation by the Administrative Agent and the Borrower), or (d) has, or has a direct or indirect parent company that has, (i) become the subject of a proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law, (ii) had


 
22 appointed for it a receiver, custodian, conservator, trustee, administrator, assignee for the benefit of creditors or similar Person charged with reorganization or liquidation of its business or assets, including the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other state or federal regulatory authority acting in such a capacity or (iii) become the subject of a Bail-In Action; provided that a Lender shall not be a Defaulting Lender solely by virtue of the ownership or acquisition of any Equity Interest in that Lender or any direct or indirect parent company thereof by a Governmental Authority so long as such ownership interest does not result in or provide such Lender with immunity from the jurisdiction of courts within the United States or from the enforcement of judgments or writs of attachment on its assets or permit such Lender (or such Governmental Authority) to reject, repudiate, disavow or disaffirm any contracts or agreements made with such Lender. Any determination by the Administrative Agent that a Lender is a Defaulting Lender under any one or more of clauses (a) through (d) above, and the effective date of such status, shall be conclusive and binding absent manifest error, and such Lender shall be deemed to be a Defaulting Lender (subject to Section 2.15(b)) as of the date established therefor by the Administrative Agent in a written notice of such determination, which shall be delivered by the Administrative Agent to the Borrower, the L/C Issuer, the Swingline Lender and each other Lender promptly following such determination. “Disposition” or “Dispose” means the sale, transfer, license, lease or other disposition (including any Sale and Leaseback Transaction) of any property by any Loan Party or Subsidiary (or the granting of any option or other right to do any of the foregoing), including any sale, assignment, transfer or other disposal, with or without recourse, of any notes or accounts receivable or any rights and claims associated therewith. “Disqualified Institution” means, on any date, any Person designated by the Borrower as a “Disqualified Institution” by written notice delivered to the Administrative Agent on or prior to the Closing Date; provided, that, “Disqualified Institutions” shall exclude any Person that the Borrower has designated as no longer being a “Disqualified Institution” by written notice delivered to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders from time to time. “Disqualified Stock” means any Equity Interest that, by its terms (or by the terms of any security into which it is convertible, or for which it is exchangeable, in each case at the option of the holder thereof), or upon the happening of any event, matures or is mandatorily redeemable, pursuant to a sinking fund obligation or otherwise, or redeemable at the option of the holder thereof, in whole or in part, on or prior to the date that is ninety-one (91) days after the date on which the Loans mature; provided, however, that (a) only the portion of such Equity Interests which so matures or is mandatorily redeemable, is so convertible or exchangeable or is so redeemable at the option of the holder thereof prior to such date shall be deemed to be Disqualified Stock and (b) with respect to any Equity Interests issued to any employee or to any plan for the benefit of employees of the Borrower or its Subsidiaries or by any such plan to such employees, such Equity Interest shall not constitute Disqualified Stock solely because it may be required to be repurchased by the Borrower or one of its Subsidiaries in order to satisfy applicable statutory or regulatory obligations or as a result of such employee’s termination, resignation, death or disability and if any class of Equity Interest of such Person that by its terms authorizes such Person to satisfy its obligations thereunder by delivery of an Equity Interest that is not Disqualified Stock, such Equity Interests shall not be deemed to be Disqualified Stock. Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, any Equity Interest that would constitute Disqualified Stock solely because the holders thereof have the right to require a Loan Party to repurchase such Equity Interest upon the occurrence of a change of control or an asset sale shall not constitute Disqualified Stock. The amount of Disqualified Stock deemed to be outstanding at any time for purposes of this Agreement will be the maximum amount that the Borrower and its Subsidiaries may become obligated to pay upon maturity of, or pursuant to any mandatory redemption provisions of, such Disqualified Stock or portion thereof, plus accrued dividends. “Dollar” and “$” mean lawful money of the United States.


 
23 “Dollar Equivalent” means, for any amount, at the time of determination thereof, (a) if such amount is expressed in Dollars, such amount, (b) if such amount is expressed in an Alternative Currency, the equivalent of such amount in Dollars determined by using the rate of exchange for the purchase of dollars with the Alternative Currency last provided (either by publication or otherwise provided to the Administrative Agent or the L/C Issuer, as applicable) by the applicable Bloomberg source (or such other publicly available source for displaying exchange rates) on date that is two (2) Business Days immediately preceding the date of determination (or if such service ceases to be available or ceases to provide such rate of exchange, the equivalent of such amount in Dollars as determined by the Administrative Agent or the L/C Issuer, as applicable using any method of determination it deems appropriate in its Permitted Discretion) and (c) if such amount is denominated in any other currency, the equivalent of such amount in Dollars as determined by the Administrative Agent or the L/C Issuer, as applicable, using any method of determination it deems appropriate in its Permitted Discretion. Any determination by the Administrative Agent or the L/C Issuer pursuant to clauses (b) or (c) above shall be conclusive absent manifest error. “Domestic Subsidiary” means any Subsidiary that is organized under the laws of the United States, any state, territory or other political subdivision thereof or the District of Columbia. “Dumbarton Property” means that certain real property located at Block 10, Vale of Leven Industrial Estate, Dumbarton, Scotland. “Early Termination Fee” has the meaning specified in the Fee Letter. “EEA Financial Institution” means (a) any credit institution or investment firm established in any EEA Member Country which is subject to the supervision of an EEA Resolution Authority, (b) any entity established in an EEA Member Country which is a parent of an institution described in clause (a) of this definition, or (c) any financial institution established in an EEA Member Country which is a Subsidiary of an institution described in clauses (a) or (b) of this definition and is subject to consolidated supervision with its parent. “EEA Member Country” means any of the member states of the European Union, Iceland, Liechtenstein, and Norway. “EEA Resolution Authority” means any public administrative authority or any Person entrusted with public administrative authority of any EEA Member Country (including any delegee) having responsibility for the resolution of any EEA Financial Institution. “Electronic Copy” has the meaning specified in Section 11.18. “Electronic Record” and “Electronic Signature” have the meanings assigned to them, respectively, by 15 USC §7006, as it may be amended from time to time. “Eligible Assignee” means any Person that meets the requirements to be an assignee under Section 11.06 (subject to such consents, if any, as may be required under Section 11.06(b)(i)). “Eligible Cash on Hand” means cash or Cash Equivalents owned by a U.S. Loan Party, which are (a) available for use by a U.S. Loan Party, without condition or restriction (other than in favor of the Administrative Agent), (b) free and clear of any pledge or other Lien (other than in favor of the Administrative Agent and other than in favor of the securities intermediary where the investment account or deposit account referred to below is maintained for its customary fees and charges and any other liens permitted under this Agreement that are subject to an intercreditor agreement in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent between the holder of such security interest or lien and the


 
24 Administrative Agent), (c) subject to the first-priority perfected security interest of the Administrative Agent (subject to the liens of the securities intermediary where the investment account referred to below is maintained for its customary fees and charges), (d) in an investment account or deposit account at Axos Bank or an Affiliate of Axos Bank specifically and solely used for purposes of holding such cash or Cash Equivalents and which account is subject to a Qualifying Control Agreement, (e) for which the Administrative Agent shall have received evidence, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, of the amount of such cash or Cash Equivalents held in such investment account as of the applicable date of the calculation of Availability by the Administrative Agent and the satisfaction of the other conditions herein and (f) which cash or Cash Equivalents are not permitted to be withdrawn from such account unless as of the date of such withdrawal and after giving effect thereto, Availability for the immediately preceding five (5) days has been not less than $200,000 and as of the date of such withdrawal and after giving effect thereto, Availability shall be not less than $150,000. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, Eligible Cash on Hand shall not include Specified Cash Collateral or Cash Collateral. “Eligible Equipment” means Equipment owned by a North American Borrowing Base Party and deemed by the Administrative Agent in its discretion to be eligible for inclusion in the calculation of the Borrowing Base, and as to which a North American Borrowing Base Party has actual and exclusive possession and that is set forth on Schedule 1.01(g) (which schedule may be updated from time to time pursuant to written agreement by the Borrower and the Administrative Agent). Without limiting the foregoing, unless the Administrative Agent otherwise agrees, none of the following shall be deemed to be Eligible Equipment: (a) Equipment in which the Administrative Agent does not have a perfected first- priority lien in such Equipment for the benefit of the Secured Parties; (b) such Equipment has not been appraised by a third party appraiser acceptable to the Administrative Agent utilizing procedures and criteria acceptable to the Administrative Agent for determining the value of such Equipment; (c) as to which Equipment, the North American Borrowing Base Parties are in not compliance with the representations, warranties and covenants relating to such Equipment set forth in the Loan Documents; (d) Equipment that becomes subject to an agreement which restricts the ability of the North American Borrowing Base Parties to use, sell, transport or dispose of such Equipment or which restricts the Administrative Agent’s ability to take possession of, sell or otherwise dispose of such Equipment; (e) Equipment that is not located in the United States (excluding territories or possessions of the United States) or Canada at a location that is owned or leased by a North American Borrowing Base Party, except to the extent that the Borrowing Base Parties have furnished the Administrative Agent with (i) any UCC or PPSA financing statements or other documents that the Administrative Agent may determine to be necessary to perfect its security interest in such Equipment at such location, and (ii) a Collateral Access Agreement executed by the Person owning any such location on terms reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent; (f) Equipment whose use or operation requires proprietary software that is not freely assignable to the Administrative Agent; and (g) Equipment acquired in a Permitted Acquisition, unless and until (i) the Administrative Agent has completed or received (A) the results of appraisals of such Equipment


 
25 from appraisers satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and establishes an Equipment Advance Rate and Equipment Reserves (if applicable) therefor, and otherwise agrees that such Equipment shall be deemed Eligible Equipment, and (B) such other due diligence (including, without limitation, a commercial finance examination) as the Administrative Agent may reasonably require, all of the results of the foregoing to be reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and at the cost of the North American Borrowing Base Parties (without regard to, or inclusion in, any limitations on the number of appraisals or commercial finance examinations payable by the Borrowing Base Parties set forth in Section 6.10). “Eligible Inventory” means, as of the date of determination thereof, without duplication, items of Inventory of a North American Borrowing Base Party that are finished goods, merchantable and readily saleable to the public in the ordinary course of the North American Borrowing Base Parties’ business and deemed by the Administrative Agent in its discretion to be eligible for inclusion in the calculation of the Borrowing Base, in each case that, except as otherwise agreed by the Administrative Agent, (A) complies with each of the representations and warranties respecting Inventory made by the North American Borrowing Base Parties in the Loan Documents, and (B) is not excluded as ineligible by virtue of one or more of the criteria set forth below as determined by the Administrative Agent in its discretion. Except as otherwise agreed by the Administrative Agent, in its discretion, the following items of Inventory shall not be included in Eligible Inventory: (a) Inventory that is not solely owned by a North American Borrowing Base Party or a North American Borrowing Base Party does not have good and valid title thereto; (a) Inventory that is leased by or is on consignment to a North American Borrowing Base Party or which is consigned by a North American Borrowing Base Party to a Person which is not a North American Borrowing Base Party; (b) Inventory that is not located in the United States of America (excluding territories or possessions of the United States) or Canada; (c) Inventory that (i) is In-Transit Inventory, or (ii) that is not located at a location that is owned or leased by a North American Borrowing Base Party in the United States of America (excluding territories or possessions of the United States) or Canada, except, in the case of this clause (ii), (A) Inventory in transit between such owned or leased locations or locations which meet the criteria set forth in clause (B) below, or (B) to the extent that the North American Borrowing Base Parties have furnished the Administrative Agent with (1) any UCC or PPSA financing statements or other documents that the Administrative Agent may determine to be necessary to perfect its security interest in such Inventory at such location, and (2) a Collateral Access Agreement executed by the Person owning any such location on terms reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent; (d) Inventory that is located in a distribution center or warehouse leased by a North American Borrowing Base Party unless the applicable lessor has delivered to the Administrative Agent a Collateral Access Agreement or a Reserve has been imposed by the Administrative Agent therefor; (e) Inventory that is comprised of goods which (i) are damaged, defective, “seconds,” or otherwise unmerchantable, (ii) are to be returned to the vendor, (iii) are obsolete or slow moving, or custom items, work-in-process, raw materials, or that constitute samples, spare parts, promotional, marketing, labels, bags and other packaging and shipping materials or supplies used or consumed in a North American Borrowing Base Party’s business, (iv) are seasonal in nature


 
26 and which have been packed away for sale in the subsequent season, (v) not in compliance with all standards imposed by any Governmental Authority having regulatory authority over such Inventory, its use or sale, or (vi) are bill and hold goods; (f) Inventory that is not subject to a perfected first-priority security interest in favor of the Administrative Agent; (g) Inventory that is not insured in compliance with the provisions of Section 5.10 hereof; (h) Inventory that has been sold but not yet delivered or as to which a North American Borrowing Base Party has accepted a deposit; or (i) Inventory that is subject to any licensing, patent, royalty, trademark, trade name or copyright agreement with any third party from which any North American Borrowing Base Party or any of its Subsidiaries has received notice of a dispute in respect of any such agreement; or (j) Inventory acquired in a Permitted Acquisition or which is not of the type usually sold in the ordinary course of the North American Borrowing Base Parties’ business, unless and until the Administrative Agent has completed or received (A) an appraisal of such Inventory from appraisers satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and establishes an Inventory Advance Rate and Inventory Reserves (if applicable) therefor, and otherwise agrees that such Inventory shall be deemed Eligible Inventory, and (B) such other due diligence (including, without limitation, a commercial finance examination) as the Administrative Agent may reasonably require, all of the results of the foregoing to be reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and at the cost of the North American Borrowing Base Parties (without regard to, or inclusion in, any limitations on the number of appraisals or commercial finance examinations payable by the Borrowing Base Parties set forth in Section 6.10). “Eligible Line of Business” has the meaning specified in Section 5.29. “Eligible Trade Receivables” means Accounts deemed by the Administrative Agent in its discretion to be eligible for inclusion in the calculation of the Borrowing Base arising from the sale of the Borrowing Base Parties’ Inventory (but excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, Credit Card Receivables) that satisfies the following criteria at the time of creation and continues to meet the same at the time of such determination: such Account (i) has been earned by performance and represents the bona fide amounts due to a Borrowing Base Party from an account debtor, and in each case originated in the ordinary course of business of such Borrowing Base Party, and (ii) in each case is acceptable to the Administrative Agent in its discretion, and is not ineligible for inclusion in the calculation of the Borrowing Base pursuant to any of clauses (a) through (v) below as determined by the Administrative Agent in its discretion. Without limiting the foregoing, to qualify as an Eligible Trade Receivable, an Account shall indicate no Person other than a Borrowing Base Party as payee or remittance party. In determining the amount to be so included, the face amount of an Account shall be reduced by, without duplication, to the extent not reflected in such face amount, (i) the amount of all accrued and actual discounts, claims, credits or credits pending, promotional program allowances, price adjustments, finance charges or other allowances (including any amount that a Borrowing Base Party may be obligated to rebate to a customer pursuant to the terms of any agreement or understanding (written or oral)) and (ii) the aggregate amount of all cash received in respect of such Account but not yet applied by the Borrowing Base Parties to reduce the amount of such Eligible Trade Receivable. Except as otherwise agreed by the Administrative Agent, any Account included within any of the following categories shall not constitute an Eligible Trade Receivable:


 
27 (a) Accounts that are not evidenced by an invoice; (b) Accounts (i) that are due more than one hundred twenty (120) days from the original invoice date or that have been outstanding for more than one hundred twenty (120) days past the invoice date, or (ii) that have been outstanding for more than sixty (60) days past the original due date; (c) Accounts due from any account debtor as to which more than fifty percent (50%) of the accounts due from such account debtor are described in clause (b), above. (d) All Accounts owed by an account debtor and/or its Affiliates together exceed twenty-five percent (25%) (or any higher percentage now or hereafter established by the Administrative Agent in writing in its Permitted Discretion for any particular account debtor) of the amount of all Accounts at any one time (but the portion of the Accounts not in excess of the applicable percentages may be deemed Eligible Trade Receivables, in the Administrative Agent’s Permitted Discretion); (e) Accounts (i) that are not subject to a perfected first-priority security interest in favor of the Administrative Agent pursuant to the Collateral Documents (subject to Permitted Liens having priority by operation of law), or (ii) with respect to which a Borrowing Base Party does not have good, valid and marketable title thereto, free and clear of any Lien (other than Liens granted to the Administrative Agent pursuant to the Collateral Documents and other Permitted Liens); (f) Accounts which are disputed or with respect to which a claim, counterclaim, offset or chargeback has been asserted, but only to the extent of such dispute, counterclaim, offset or chargeback; (g) Accounts which arise out of any sale made not in the ordinary course of business, made on a basis other than upon credit terms usual to the business of the Borrowing Base Parties; (h) [reserved]; (i) Accounts which (i) are owed by any Affiliate or any employee of a Loan Party, or (ii) arise out of contract or arrangement between the applicable Borrowing Base Party and account debtor where such Borrowing Base Party’s performance under such contract or arrangement is supported by a Performance Guarantee (except if supported only by any combination of (1) a Performance Guaranty described in clause (c) of such definition and/or (2) solely to the extent of the undrawn stated amount thereof, an Existing L/C or a Letter of Credit) or is subject to any Lien other than a Permitted Lien described in Section 7.01(g); (j) Accounts for which all consents, approvals or authorizations of, or registrations or declarations with any Governmental Authority required to be obtained, effected or given in connection with the performance of such Account by the account debtor or in connection with the enforcement of such Account by the Administrative Agent have been duly obtained, effected or given and are in full force and effect; (k) Accounts due from an account debtor which is the subject of any bankruptcy or insolvency proceeding, has had a trustee, receiver, interim receiver, receiver and manager, administrator, sequestrator, monitor or custodian appointed for all or a substantial part of its property, has made an assignment for the benefit of creditors or has suspended its business;


 
28 (l) Accounts due from any Governmental Authority except to the extent that the subject account debtor (i) is the federal government of the United States of America and has complied with, or is not required to comply with, the Federal Assignment of Claims Act of 1940, (ii) is any state or local Governmental Authority in the United States of America and has complied with, or is not required to comply with, any similar state legislation or legislation in such applicable jurisdiction, (iii) is the federal government of Canada or a political subdivision thereof, or any province or territory, or any municipality or department or agency or instrumentality thereof and has complied with, or is not required to comply with, the provisions of the Financial Administration Act (Canada) or any applicable provincial, territorial or municipal law of similar purpose and effect restricting the assignment thereof or the granting of a Lien thereon, as the case may be, and the assignment of such Account is enforceable, or (iv) is any other federal, state, municipal or local Governmental Authority of any other applicable jurisdiction and has complied with, or is not required to comply with, the provisions of any similar legislation of such jurisdiction; (m) Accounts (i) owing from any Person that is also a supplier to or creditor of a Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries unless such Person has waived any right of setoff in a manner acceptable to the Administrative Agent or (ii) representing any manufacturer’s or supplier’s credits, discounts, incentive plans or similar arrangements entitling a Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries to discounts on future purchase therefrom; (n) Accounts arising out of sales on a bill-and-hold, guaranteed sale, sale-or-return, sale on approval or consignment basis or subject to any right of return, set off or charge back; (o) Accounts arising out of sales to an account debtor outside the United States or Canada unless (i) the principal place of business of such account debtor is located within, and such Accounts are located within, a jurisdiction (which shall be a Collateral Jurisdiction) as to which the Administrative Agent has consented in writing (which consent may be given or withheld in the Administrative Agent’s sole discretion), and (ii) (x) such Accounts are fully backed by an irrevocable letter of credit on terms, and issued by a financial institution, acceptable to the Administrative Agent, and such irrevocable letter of credit is in the possession of the Administrative Agent, or (y) such Accounts are covered by credit insurance in form, substance, and amount, and by an insurer, reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent; (p) Accounts (i) payable other than in Dollars, Canadian Dollars, Sterling, Euros or such other currency as to which the Administrative Agent has consented in writing (which consent may be given or withheld in the Administrative Agent’s sole discretion), or (ii) that are otherwise on terms other than those normal and customary in the Borrowing Base Parties’ business; (q) Accounts evidenced by a promissory note or other instrument; (r) Accounts consisting of amounts due from vendors as rebates or allowances; (s) Accounts which are in excess of the credit limit for such account debtor established by the Borrowing Base Parties in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practices; (t) Accounts which include extended payment terms (datings) beyond those generally furnished to other account debtors in the ordinary course of business;


 
29 (u) Accounts with respect to which the account debtor is a Sanctioned Person or Sanctioned Entity; (v) Accounts which the Administrative Agent determines in its discretion to be unacceptable for borrowing; or (w) Accounts acquired in a Permitted Acquisition or which is not of the type usually sold in the ordinary course of the Borrowing Base Parties’ business, unless and until the Administrative Agent has (A) established Reserves (if applicable) therefor, and otherwise agrees that such Accounts shall be deemed Eligible Trade Receivables, and (B) completed or received such due diligence (including, without limitation, a commercial finance examination) as the Administrative Agent may reasonably require, all of the results of the foregoing to be reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and at the cost of the Borrowing Base Parties (without regard to, or inclusion in, any limitations on the number of appraisals or commercial finance examinations payable by the Borrowing Base Parties set forth in Section 6.10). “Environment” means ambient air, indoor air, surface water, groundwater, drinking water, soil, surface and subsurface strata, and natural resources such as wetland, flora and fauna. “Environmental Laws” means any and all federal, state, provincial, territorial, local, and foreign statutes, laws (including common law), regulations, orders-in-council, standards, ordinances, rules, judgments, interpretations, orders, decrees, permits, agreements or governmental restrictions relating to pollution or the protection of the Environment or human health (to the extent related to exposure to hazardous materials), including those relating to the manufacture, generation, handling, transport, storage, treatment, Release or threat of Release of Hazardous Materials, air emissions and discharges to waste or public systems. “Environmental Liability” means any liability, contingent or otherwise (including any liability for damages, costs of environmental remediation, fines, penalties or indemnities) whether based in contract, tort, implied or express warranty, strict liability, criminal or civil statute or common law, directly or indirectly relating to (a) any Environmental Law, (b) the generation, use, handling, transportation, storage, treatment or disposal of any Hazardous Materials, (c) exposure to any Hazardous Materials, (d) Release or threatened Release of any Hazardous Materials or (e) any contract, agreement or other consensual arrangement pursuant to which liability is assumed or imposed with respect to any of the foregoing. “Environmental Permit” means any permit, certification, registration, approval, identification number, license or other authorization required under any Environmental Law. “Equipment Advance Rate” means 80%. “Equipment Amortization Amount” means the quotient of (a) the lesser of (i) the Appraised Value of Eligible Equipment, multiplied by the Equipment Advance Rate, or (ii) $4,000,000, divided by (b) one hundred twenty (120). “Equipment Reserves” means such reserves as the Administrative Agent from time to time determines in the Administrative Agent’s Permitted Discretion as being appropriate to reflect the impediments to the Administrative Agent’s ability to realize upon any Eligible Equipment, including based on the results of appraisals. “Equity Interests” means, with respect to any Person, all of the shares of capital stock of (or other ownership or profit interests in) such Person, all of the warrants, options or other rights for the purchase or


 
30 acquisition from such Person of shares of capital stock of (or other ownership or profit interests in) such Person, all of the securities convertible into or exchangeable for shares of capital stock of (or other ownership or profit interests in) such Person or warrants, rights or options for the purchase or acquisition from such Person of such shares (or such other interests), and all of the other ownership or profit interests in such Person (including general, limited or limited liability partnership interests, member interests or trust interests therein), whether voting or nonvoting, and whether or not such shares, warrants, options, rights or other interests are outstanding on any date of determination. “Equity Issuance” means, any issuance by any Loan Party or any Subsidiary to any Person of its Equity Interests, other than (a) any issuance of its Equity Interests pursuant to the exercise of options or warrants, (b) any issuance of its Equity Interests pursuant to the conversion of any debt securities to equity or the conversion of any class of equity securities to any other class of equity securities, (c) any issuance of options or warrants relating to its Equity Interests, and (d) any issuance by the Borrower of its Equity Interests as consideration for a Permitted Acquisition. The term “Equity Issuance” shall not be deemed to include any Disposition. “ERISA” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. “ERISA Affiliate” means any trade or business (whether or not incorporated) under common control with the Borrower within the meaning of Sections 414(b) or (c) of the Code (and Sections 414(m) and (o) of the Code for purposes of provisions relating to Section 412 of the Code). “ERISA Event” means (a) a Reportable Event with respect to a Pension Plan; (b) the withdrawal of the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate from a Pension Plan subject to Section 4063 of ERISA during a plan year in which such entity was a “substantial employer” as defined in Section 4001(a)(2) of ERISA or a cessation of operations that is treated as such a withdrawal under Section 4062(e) of ERISA; (c) a complete or partial withdrawal by the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate from a Multiemployer Plan; (d) the filing of a notice of intent to terminate, the treatment of a Pension Plan amendment as a termination under Section 4041 or 4041A of ERISA; (e) the institution by the PBGC of proceedings to terminate a Pension Plan; (f) any event or condition which constitutes grounds under Section 4042 of ERISA for the termination of, or the appointment of a trustee to administer, any Pension Plan; (g) the determination that any Pension Plan is considered an at-risk plan or a plan in endangered or critical status within the meaning of Sections 430, 431 and 432 of the Code or Sections 303, 304 and 305 of ERISA; (h) the imposition of any liability under Title IV of ERISA, other than for PBGC premiums due but not delinquent under Section 4007 of ERISA, upon the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate or (i) a failure by the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate to meet all applicable requirements under the Pension Funding Rules in respect of a Pension Plan, whether or not waived, or the failure by the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate to make any required contribution to a Multiemployer Plan. “Esbjerg Property” means that certain real property located at Falkevej 2, Esbjerg, Denmark. “EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule” means the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule published by the Loan Market Association (or any successor person), as in effect from time to time. “Euro” and “€” mean the single currency of the Participating Member States. “Event of Default” has the meaning specified in Section 8.01. “Excluded Property” means, with respect to any Loan Party, (a) any owned or leased real property (other than Material Real Property which is located inside of any Collateral Jurisdiction), (b) unless


 
31 requested by the Administrative Agent or the Required Lenders, any Intellectual Property for which a perfected Lien thereon is not effected by filing of a UCC or PPSA financing statement, by appropriate evidence of such Lien being filed in the United States Copyright Office, the United States Patent and Trademark Office or the Canadian Intellectual Property Office, or by taking customary perfection actions in any Collateral Jurisdiction, (c) the Equity Interests of any Foreign Subsidiary of any Loan Party to the extent not required to be pledged to secure the Secured Obligations pursuant to the Collateral Documents, (d) any property which, subject to the terms of Section 7.02(c), is subject to a Lien of the type described in Section 7.01(j) pursuant to documents that prohibit such Loan Party from granting any other Liens in such property, (e) any asset of any Loan Party that shall be deemed environmental waste or an environmental hazard under any Applicable Law, (f) any lease, license, contract or agreement to which any Loan Party is a party, and any of its rights or interests thereunder, if and to the extent that a security interest therein is prohibited by or in violation of (x) any Applicable Law, or (y) a term, provision or condition of any such lease, license, contract or agreement (unless in each case, such Applicable Law, term, provision or condition would be rendered ineffective with respect to the creation of such security interest pursuant to Sections 9- 406, 9-407, 9-408 or 9-409 of the Uniform Commercial Code (or any successor provision or provisions) of any relevant jurisdiction or any other Applicable Law or principles of equity), provided, however, that the foregoing shall cease to be treated as “Excluded Property” (and shall constitute Collateral) immediately at such time as the contractual or legal prohibition shall no longer be applicable (including, without limitation, as a result of the application of the UCC, the PPSA, any Debtor Relief Law or any other Applicable Law or principles of equity, or upon the obtaining of consent from the applicable counterparty to such lease, license, contract or agreement) and to the extent severable, such security interest shall attach immediately to any portion of such lease, license, contract or agreement not subject to the prohibitions specified in (x) or (y) above, and provided, further the foregoing exclusion shall in no way be construed any time so as to limit, impair or otherwise affect Administrative Agent’s unconditional continuing security interest in and liens upon, and Excluded Property shall not include, any rights or interests of a Loan Party in or to the proceeds of, or any monies due or to become due under, any such lease, license, contract or agreement, (g) any intent-to-use United States trademark applications for which an amendment to allege use or statement of use has not been filed under 15 U.S.C. § 1051(c) or 15 U.S.C. § 1051(d), respectively, or if filed, has not been deemed in conformance with 15 U.S.C. § 1051(a) or examined and accepted, respectively, by the United States Patent and Trademark Office, provided that that the foregoing (and all goodwill of the businesses of the applicable Loan Parties associated therewith) shall cease to be treated as “Excluded Property” (and shall constitute Collateral) immediately upon such amendment filing and acceptance, and provided, further the foregoing exclusion shall in no way be construed at any time as to limit, impair or otherwise affect Administrative Agent’s unconditional continuing security interest in and liens upon, and Excluded Property shall not include, any rights or interests of a Loan Party in or to the proceeds of, or any Receivables due or to become due in connection with, any such intent-to-use United States trademark applications (and all goodwill of the businesses of the applicable Loan Parties associated therewith), (h) any property to the extent that such grant of a security interest is prohibited by a Governmental Authority, or requires a consent not obtained of any Governmental Authority, (i) assets subject to Capitalized Leases and/or purchase money financing to the extent such Capitalized Leases and/or purchase money financing are permitted to be outstanding pursuant to this Agreement and to the extent that the operative lease and/or financing documents for such Capitalized Leases and/or purchase money financing prohibit the granting and/or existing of Liens in favor of Administrative Agent on such assets (but assets described in this clause (i) shall only be Excluded Property until such time as such Capitalized Lease and/or purchase money financing is paid in full, at which time such assets shall automatically become part of the Collateral and subject to the security interests created in favor of Administrative Agent under the Loan Documents), and (j) vehicles, trailers and other goods subject to certificate of title laws in any applicable jurisdiction(s) that do not constitute rolling stock; provided that (x) no property that is collateral for any Existing Facilities Obligations or the Specified Guarantor Subordinated Debt shall constitute Excluded Property, and (y) for the avoidance of doubt, no receipts, dividends, distributions, payments or other amounts received by any Loan Party from or on behalf of any Person (including, without limitation, any Person whose Equity


 
32 Interests do not constitute Pledged Equity) shall constitute Excluded Property unless excluded pursuant to clauses (d) or (h) above. “Excluded Swap Obligation” means, with respect to any Guarantor, any Swap Obligation if, and to the extent that, all or a portion of the Guaranty of such Guarantor of, or the grant by such Guarantor of a Lien to secure, such Swap Obligation (or any Guarantee thereof) is or becomes illegal under the Commodity Exchange Act or any rule, regulation or order of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (or the application or official interpretation thereof) by virtue of such Guarantor’s failure for any reason to constitute an “eligible contract participant” as defined in the Commodity Exchange Act (determined after giving effect to Section 10.11 and any other “keepwell”, support or other agreement for the benefit of such Guarantor and any and all guarantees of such Guarantor’s Swap Obligations by other Loan Parties) at the time the Guaranty of such Guarantor, or grant by such Guarantor of a Lien, becomes effective with respect to such Swap Obligation. If a Swap Obligation arises under a Master Agreement governing more than one Swap Contract, such exclusion shall apply only to the portion of such Swap Obligation that is attributable to Swap Contracts for which such Guaranty or Lien is or becomes excluded in accordance with the first sentence of this definition. “Excluded Taxes” means any of the following Taxes imposed on or with respect to any Recipient or required to be withheld or deducted from a payment to a Recipient, (a) Taxes imposed on or measured by net income (however denominated), franchise Taxes, and branch profits Taxes, in each case, (i) imposed as a result of such Recipient being organized under the laws of, or having its principal office or, in the case of any Lender, its Lending Office located in, the jurisdiction imposing such Tax (or any political subdivision thereof) or (ii) that are Other Connection Taxes, (b) in the case of a Lender, U.S. federal withholding Taxes imposed on amounts payable to or for the account of such Lender with respect to an applicable interest in a Loan or Commitment pursuant to a law in effect on the date on which (i) such Lender acquires such interest in the Loans or Revolving Commitment (other than pursuant to an assignment request by the Borrower under Section 11.13) or (ii) such Lender changes its Lending Office, except in each case to the extent that, pursuant to Sections 3.01(b) or (d), amounts with respect to such Taxes were payable either to such Lender’s assignor immediately before such Lender became a party hereto or to such Lender immediately before it changed its Lending Office, (c) Taxes attributable to such Recipient’s failure to comply with Section 3.01(f), (d) any withholding Taxes imposed pursuant to FATCA, and (e) Canadian federal withholding Taxes imposed as a result of a Recipient (i) not dealing at “arm’s length” (within the meaning of the ITA), with any Loan Party, or (ii) being a “specified non-resident shareholder” (within the meaning of subsection 18(5) of the ITA) of any Loan Party or not dealing at “arm’s length” (within the meaning of the ITA) with a “specified shareholder” (within the meaning of subsection 18(5) of the ITA) of any Loan Party, except, in each case, where the non-arm’s length relationship arises, or where the Recipient is a “specified non-resident shareholder” of any Loan Party or does not deal at arm’s length with a “specified shareholder” of any Loan Party, solely as a result of the Recipient having executed, delivered, become a party to, performed its obligations under, received or perfected a security interest under or received or enforced any rights under, any Loan Document. “Existing Credit Agreement” means that certain Revolving Loan, Guaranty, and Security Agreement dated as of June 30, 2021, among the Borrower, certain of the Guarantors, the lenders party thereto from time to time, and PNC Bank, National Association, as agent for such lenders, as in effect immediately prior to the date hereof. “Existing Facilities Obligations” means, collectively, the Existing Reimbursement Facility Obligations and the Existing L/C Facility Obligations. For the avoidance of doubt, the Specified Guarantor Subordinated Debt shall not constitute Existing Facilities Obligations.


 
33 “Existing Facilities Termination Date” means the earlier to occur of (a) May 17, 2024 (or such later date as the Administrative Agent may agree in its sole discretion), or (b) the first date following the Closing Date on which each of the following events has occurred: (i) no Existing L/Cs remain outstanding, (ii) all Existing Facilities Obligations have been paid in full, (iii) the Existing L/C Facility Documents and Existing Reimbursement Facility Documents have been terminated, and (iv) all Liens securing any Existing Facilities Obligations have been terminated. “Existing L/C Reserve” means, as of any date of determination, a reserve established from time to time by the Administrative Agent in an amount equal to the Dollar Equivalent of the aggregate maximum stated amount of each Existing L/C outstanding as of such date. “Existing L/Cs” means the letters of credit issued pursuant to the Existing L/C Facility Agreement and described on the L/C Transition Schedule. “Existing L/C Facility Agreement” means that certain Letter of Credit Issuance and Reimbursement, Guaranty, and Security Agreement dated as of June 30, 2021, among the Borrower, certain of the Guarantors, and the Existing L/C Issuer, as such agreement has been amended and is in effect as of the Closing Date, and as subsequently amended, modified, supplemented, renewed, restated or replaced in accordance with the terms hereof. “Existing L/C Facility Documents” means the Existing L/C Facility Agreement and the “Other Documents” as defined in the Existing L/C Facility Agreement, in each case as amended and in effect as of the Closing Date, and as subsequently amended, modified, supplemented, renewed, restated or replaced in accordance with the terms hereof. “Existing L/C Facility Obligations” means the “L/C Facility Debt” (as defined in the Intercreditor Agreement) in respect of the Existing L/Cs. “Existing L/C Issuer” means PNC Bank, National Association, in its capacity as the letter of credit issuer under the Existing L/C Facility Agreement. “Existing L/C Loan Party Cash Collateral” means cash in an initial amount not to exceed $300,000, which cash is maintained in the Existing L/C Loan Party Cash Collateral Account as security for the Existing L/C Facility Obligations. For the avoidance of doubt, the Existing L/C Loan Party Cash Collateral is the “Affiliate Cash Collateral” specified in the PNC Payoff Letter. “Existing L/C Loan Party Cash Collateral Account” means deposit account numbered x4624 maintained by B&WC with PNC Bank, National Association, which account is used exclusively to hold the Existing L/C Loan Party Cash Collateral and holds no funds that are not Existing L/C Loan Party Cash Collateral, and which account may be an interest-bearing account. For the avoidance of doubt, the Existing L/C Loan Party Cash Collateral Account is the “Affiliate Pledgor Account” specified in the PNC Payoff Letter. “Existing Reimbursement Facility Agent” means MSD PCOF Partners XLV, LLC, in its capacity as agent under the Existing Reimbursement Facility Agreement. “Existing Reimbursement Facility Agreement” means that certain Reimbursement, Guaranty, and Security Agreement dated as of June 30, 2021, among the Borrower, certain of the Guarantors, the financial institutions party thereto from time to time as “Cash Collateral Providers”, and the Existing Reimbursement Facility Agent, as agent, as such agreement has been amended and is in effect as of the Closing Date, and


 
34 as subsequently amended, modified, supplemented, renewed, restated or replaced in accordance with the terms hereof. “Existing Reimbursement Facility Documents” means the Existing Reimbursement Facility Agreement and all reimbursement agreements, credit facility agreements, security agreements, promissory notes, and other agreements, contracts, instruments, and documents executed in connection therewith, in each case as amended and in effect as of the Closing Date and as subsequently amended, modified, supplemented, renewed, restated or replaced in accordance with the terms hereof. “Existing Reimbursement Facility Obligations” means the “Term Loan Debt” (as defined in the Intercreditor Agreement). “Extraordinary Receipt” means any cash received by or paid to or for the account of any Person not in the ordinary course of business, including tax refunds, pension plan reversions, proceeds of insurance (other than proceeds of business interruption insurance to the extent such proceeds constitute compensation for lost earnings and proceeds of Involuntary Dispositions), indemnity payments and any purchase price adjustments; provided, however, that an Extraordinary Receipt shall not include cash receipts from proceeds of insurance or indemnity payments to the extent that such proceeds, awards or payments are received by any Person in respect of any third party claim against such Person and applied to pay (or to reimburse such Person for its prior payment of) such claim and the costs and expenses of such Person with respect thereto. “Facility Termination Date” means the date as of which all of the following shall have occurred: (a) the Aggregate Revolving Commitments have terminated, (b) all Obligations (including, without limitation, all principal and interest in respect of Loans, all fees owing under the Loan Documents, all expenses as to which the Secured Parties are entitled to reimbursement under the Loan Documents, and any termination amount then applicable (or which would or could become applicable as a result of the repayment of the other Obligations) under Secured Hedge Agreements provided by Hedge Banks) have been paid in full in immediately available funds, other than (i) unasserted contingent indemnification Obligations, (ii) any Obligations in respect of Bank Products (other than in respect of Secured Hedge Agreements) that, at such time, are allowed by the applicable Bank Product Provider to remain outstanding without being required to be repaid or Bank Product Collateralization provided therefor, and (iii) any Obligations in respect of Secured Hedge Agreements that, at such time, are allowed by the applicable Hedge Bank to remain outstanding without being required to be repaid, (c) in the case of Obligations with respect to Bank Products (other than in respect of Secured Hedge Agreements), the Administrative Agent shall have received Bank Product Collateralization (except to the extent not required as provided in clause (b)(ii) above), (d) all Letters of Credit have terminated or expired (other than Letters of Credit as to which other arrangements with respect thereto satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and the L/C Issuer shall have been made), and (e) the Administrative Agent has received cash collateral in order to secure any other contingent Obligations for which a claim or demand for payment has been made on or prior to such time or in respect of matters or circumstances known to the Administrative Agent or a Lender at such time that are reasonably expected to result in any loss, cost, damage, or expense (including attorneys’ fees and legal expenses), such cash collateral to be in such amount as the Administrative Agent reasonably determines is appropriate to secure such contingent Obligations. “FASB ASC” means the Accounting Standards Codification of the Financial Accounting Standards Board. “FATCA” means Sections 1471 through 1474 of the Code, as of the date of this Agreement (or any amended or successor version that is substantively comparable and not materially more onerous to comply with) and any current or future regulations or official interpretations thereof and any agreements entered into pursuant to Section 1471(b)(1) of the Code, as of the date of this Agreement (or any amended or


 
35 successor version described above) and any intergovernmental agreement (and related fiscal or regulatory legislation, or related official rules or practices) implementing the foregoing. “FCPA” means the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder. “Federal Funds Rate” means, for any day, the rate per annum calculated by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York based on such day’s federal funds transactions by depository institutions (as determined in such manner as the Federal Reserve Bank of New York shall set forth on its public website from time to time) and published on the next succeeding Business Day by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York as the federal funds effective rate; provided that if the Federal Funds Rate as so determined would be less than one and one-half percent (1.50%), such rate shall be deemed to be one and one-half percent (1.50%) for the purposes of this Agreement. “Fee Letter” means the letter agreement, dated as of the Closing Date, between the Borrower, the Administrative Agent. “Flood Hazard Property” means any Mortgaged Property that is in an area designated by the Federal Emergency Management Agency as having special flood or mudslide hazards. “Flood Insurance Laws” means, collectively, (a) National Flood Insurance Reform Act of 1994 (which comprehensively revised the National Flood Insurance Act of 1968 and the Flood Disaster Protection Act of 1973) as now or hereafter in effect or any successor statute thereto, (b) the Flood Insurance Reform Act of 2004 as now or hereafter in effect or any successor statute thereto and (c) the Biggert–Waters Flood Insurance Reform Act of 2012 as now or hereafter in effect or any successor statute thereto. “Floor” means a rate of interest equal to one and one-half percent (1.50%). “Foreign Lender” means(a) if the Borrower is a U.S. Person, a Lender that is not a U.S. Person, and (b) if the Borrower is not a U.S. Person, a Lender that is resident or organized under the laws of a jurisdiction other than that in which the Borrower is resident for tax purposes. For purposes of this definition, the United States, each State thereof and the District of Columbia shall be deemed to constitute a single jurisdiction. “Foreign Obligor” means a Loan Party that is a Foreign Subsidiary. “Foreign Subsidiary” means any Subsidiary that is not a Domestic Subsidiary; provided that, any Subsidiary of the Borrower that is a Loan Party shall not, except with respect to Sections 5.30 and 11.14 and as otherwise expressly provided for herein or in any other Loan Document, constitute a Foreign Subsidiary. “Foreign Vendor” means a Person that sells In-Transit Inventory to a Loan Party. “FRB” means the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System of the United States. “Fronting Exposure” means, at any time there is a Defaulting Lender that is a Revolving Lender, (a) with respect to the L/C Issuer, such Defaulting Lender’s Applicable Percentage of the outstanding L/C Obligations other than L/C Obligations as to which such Defaulting Lender’s participation obligation has been reallocated to other Revolving Lenders or Cash Collateralized in accordance with the terms hereof, and (b) with respect to the Swingline Lender, such Defaulting Lender’s Applicable Percentage of Swingline


 
36 Loans other than Swingline Loans as to which such Defaulting Lender’s participation obligation has been reallocated to other Revolving Lenders or Cash Collateralized in accordance with the terms hereof. “Fund” means any Person (other than a natural Person) that is (or will be) engaged in making, purchasing, holding or otherwise investing in commercial loans and similar extensions of credit in the ordinary course of its activities. “GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States set forth from time to time in the opinions and pronouncements of the Accounting Principles Board and the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and statements and pronouncements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board (or agencies with similar functions of comparable stature and authority within the accounting profession) including, without limitation, the FASB Accounting Standards Codification, that are applicable to the circumstances as of the date of determination, consistently applied and subject to Section 1.03. “Global Intercompany Note” means the global promissory note made by the Borrower to the Lenders on terms and conditions (including terms subordinating payment of any Indebtedness evidenced by such note owing from any Loan Party to the prior payment in full of all of the Obligations in accordance with Section 1.02(e)) acceptable to the Administrative Agent in its Permitted Discretion to evidence certain intercompany indebtedness, as such global promissory note may be modified, amended, supplemented or extended from time to time in accordance with the terms hereof. “Governmental Authority” means the government of any Collateral Jurisdiction or any other nation, or of any political subdivision of any of the foregoing, whether state, provincial, territorial or local, and any agency, authority, instrumentality, regulatory body, court, central bank or other entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial, taxing, regulatory or administrative powers or functions of or pertaining to government (including, without limitation, the Financial Conduct Authority, the Prudential Regulation Authority and any supra-national bodies such as the European Union or the European Central Bank). “Guarantee” means, as to any Person, (a) any obligation, contingent or otherwise, of such Person guaranteeing or having the economic effect of guaranteeing any Indebtedness of the kind described in clauses (a) through (g) of the definition thereof or other obligation payable or performable by another Person (the “primary obligor”) in any manner, whether directly or indirectly, and including any obligation of such Person, direct or indirect, (i) to purchase or pay (or advance or supply funds for the purchase or payment of) such Indebtedness or other obligation, (ii) to purchase or lease property, securities or services for the purpose of assuring the obligee in respect of such Indebtedness or other obligation of the payment or performance of such Indebtedness or other obligation, (iii) to maintain working capital, equity capital or any other financial statement condition or liquidity or level of income or cash flow of the primary obligor so as to enable the primary obligor to pay such Indebtedness or other obligation, or (iv) entered into for the purpose of assuring in any other manner the obligee in respect of such Indebtedness or other obligation of the payment or performance thereof or to protect such obligee against loss in respect thereof (in whole or in part), or (b) any Lien on any assets of such Person securing any Indebtedness of the kind described in clauses (a) through (g) of the definition thereof or other obligation of any other Person, whether or not such Indebtedness or other obligation is assumed or expressly undertaken by such Person (or any right, contingent or otherwise, of any holder of such Indebtedness to obtain any such Lien). The amount of any Guarantee shall be deemed to be an amount equal to the stated or determinable amount of the related primary obligation, or portion thereof, in respect of which such Guarantee is made or, if not stated or determinable, the maximum reasonably anticipated liability in respect thereof as determined by the guaranteeing Person in good faith. The term “Guarantee” as a verb has a corresponding meaning. “Guaranteed Obligations” has the meaning specified in Section 10.01.


 
37 “Guarantors” means, collectively, (a) the Subsidiaries of the Borrower that are organized in a Collateral Jurisdiction and are not BrightLoop Entities, Immaterial Subsidiaries or Captive Insurance Subsidiaries as are or may from time to time become parties to this Agreement pursuant to Section 6.13, and (b) with respect to Additional Secured Obligations owing by any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries and any Swap Obligation of a Specified Loan Party (determined before giving effect to Sections 10.01 and 10.11) under the Guaranty, the Borrower. For the avoidance of doubt, each Person that is an obligor with respect to any Existing Facilities Obligations or Specified Guarantor Subordinated Debt (in either case, whether as a borrower or a guarantor thereunder), as applicable, unless otherwise the Borrower, shall be a Guarantor unless otherwise expressly agreed in writing by the Administrative Agent. “Guaranty” means, collectively, the Guarantee made by the Guarantors under Article X in favor of the Secured Parties, together with the Canadian Guarantee, the UK Guarantee, the Mexican Guarantee, the Danish Guarantee, the Italian Guarantee, the Luxembourg Guarantee and each other guaranty delivered pursuant to Section 6.13. “Hazardous Materials” means all explosive or radioactive substances or wastes and all hazardous or toxic substances, wastes or other pollutants, including petroleum or petroleum distillates, natural gas, natural gas liquids, asbestos or asbestos-containing materials, polychlorinated biphenyls, radon gas, toxic mold, infectious or medical wastes and all other substances, wastes, chemicals, pollutants, contaminants or compounds of any nature in any form regulated pursuant to any Environmental Law. “Hedge Bank” means any Person in its capacity as a party to a Swap Contract that, at the time it enters into a Swap Contract not prohibited under Articles VI or VII, is a Lender or an Affiliate of a Lender, in its capacity as a party to such Swap Contract (even if such Person ceases to be a Lender or such Person’s Affiliate ceased to be a Lender); provided, in the case of a Secured Hedge Agreement with a Person who is no longer a Lender (or Affiliate of a Lender), such Person shall be considered a Hedge Bank only through the stated termination date (without extension or renewal) of such Secured Hedge Agreement and provided further that for any of the foregoing to be included as a “Secured Hedge Agreement” on any date of determination by the Administrative Agent, the applicable Hedge Bank (other than the Administrative Agent or an Affiliate of the Administrative Agent) must have delivered a Secured Party Designation Notice to the Administrative Agent prior to such date of determination. “IFRS” means international accounting standards within the meaning of IAS Regulation 1606/2002 to the extent applicable to the relevant financial statements delivered under or referred to herein. “Immaterial Subsidiary” means, subject to Section 7.16, each Subsidiary identified on Schedule 1.01(e). “Indebtedness” means, as to any Person at a particular time, without duplication, all of the following, whether or not included as indebtedness or liabilities in accordance with GAAP: (a) all obligations of such Person for borrowed money and all obligations of such Person evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes, loan agreements or other similar instruments; (b) all direct or contingent obligations of such Person arising under standby letters of credit (including standby and commercial), bankers’ acceptances, bank guaranties, surety bonds and similar instruments; (c) net obligations of such Person under any Swap Contract;


 
38 (d) all obligations (including, without limitation, earnout obligations) of such Person to pay the deferred purchase price of property or services (other than trade accounts payable in the ordinary course of business and not past due for more than ninety (90) days after the date on which such trade account was created); (e) indebtedness (excluding prepaid interest thereon) secured by a Lien on property owned or being purchased by such Person (including indebtedness arising under conditional sales or other title retention agreements), whether or not such indebtedness shall have been assumed by such Person or is limited in recourse; (f) all Attributable Indebtedness in respect of Capitalized Leases and Synthetic Lease Obligations of such Person and all Synthetic Debt of such Person; (g) all obligations of such Person to purchase, redeem, retire, defease or otherwise make any payment in respect of any Equity Interest in such Person or any other Person (including, without limitation, Disqualified Stock) or any warrant, right or option to acquire such Equity Interest, valued, in the case of a redeemable preferred interest, at the greater of its voluntary or involuntary liquidation preference plus accrued and unpaid dividends; (h) all obligations under PACE Financings; and (i) all Guarantees of such Person in respect of any of the foregoing. For all purposes hereof, the Indebtedness of any Person shall include the Indebtedness of any partnership or joint venture (other than a joint venture that is itself a corporation or limited liability company) in which such Person is a general partner or a joint venturer, unless such Indebtedness is expressly made non-recourse to such Person. The amount of any net obligation under any Swap Contract on any date shall be deemed to be the Swap Termination Value thereof as of such date. “Indemnified Taxes” means all (a) Taxes, other than Excluded Taxes, imposed on or with respect to any payment made by or on account of any obligation of any Loan Party under any Loan Document and (b) to the extent not otherwise described in clause (a), Other Taxes. “Indemnitee” has the meaning specified in Section 11.04(b). “Information” has the meaning specified in Section 11.07(a). “Italian Guarantee” means the Italian guarantee to be entered into after the Closing Date in accordance with the Post-Closing Letter, executed in favor of the Administrative Agent and the other Secured Parties by each of the Italian Loan Parties. “Italian Loan Party” means each Loan Party that is organized under the laws of Italy or any province, territory or other political subdivision thereof. “Intangible Assets” means assets that are considered to be intangible assets under GAAP, including customer lists, goodwill, computer software, copyrights, trade names, trademarks, patents, franchises, licenses, unamortized deferred charges, unamortized debt discount and capitalized research and development costs.


 
39 “Intellectual Property” has the meaning specified in the Security Agreement or the Canadian Security Agreement and, as applicable, any other Collateral Document governed by the law of any other Collateral Jurisdiction, as applicable. “Intercreditor Agreement” means that certain Intercreditor Agreement, dated as of the Closing Date, among the Administrative Agent, the Existing L/C Issuer, and the Existing Reimbursement Facility Agent, and acknowledged by the Loan Parties, as such Intercreditor Agreement may be amended, modified, supplemented, renewed, restated or replaced from time to time. “Interest Period” means, with respect to any SOFR Loan, (b) initially, the period commencing on the date such SOFR Loan is made hereunder and ending on the last calendar day of that respective month, and (b) thereafter, each period commencing on the first calendar day of the month and ending on the last calendar day of that month. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Interest Period may end after the Facility Termination Date. “In-Transit Inventory” means Inventory of a Loan Party which is in the possession of a common carrier and is in transit from a Foreign Vendor of the Borrower from a location outside of the continental United States to a location of a Loan Party that is within the continental United States. “Inventory” has the meaning given that term in the UCC or the PPSA, as applicable, and shall also include, without limitation, all: (a) goods which (i) are leased by a Person as lessor, (ii) are held by a Person for sale or lease or to be furnished under a contract of service, (iii) are furnished by a Person under a contract of service, or (iv) consist of raw materials, work in process, or materials used or consumed in a business; (b) goods of said description in transit; (c) goods of said description which are returned, repossessed or rejected; and (d) packaging, advertising, and shipping materials related to any of the foregoing. “Inventory Advance Rate” means 50%. “Inventory Reserves” means such reserves as may be established from time to time by the Administrative Agent in its Permitted Discretion with respect to the determination of the saleability of the Eligible Inventory, or which reflect such other factors as affect the market value of the Eligible Inventory or which reflect claims and liabilities that the Administrative Agent determines will need to be satisfied in connection with the realization upon such Inventory. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Inventory Reserves may, in the Administrative Agent’s Permitted Discretion, include (but are not limited to) reserves based on obsolescence; seasonality; shrink; imbalance; change in Inventory character; change in Inventory composition; change in Inventory mix; markdowns (both permanent and point of sale); markons and markups inconsistent with prior period practice and performance; industry standards, current business plans or advertising calendar and planned advertising events; and out-of-date and/or expired Inventory. “Investment” means, as to any Person, any direct or indirect acquisition or investment by such Person, whether by means of (a) the purchase or other acquisition of Equity Interests of another Person, (b) a loan, advance or capital contribution to, Guarantee or assumption of debt of, or purchase or other acquisition of any other debt or interest in, another Person (including any partnership or joint venture interest in such other Person and any arrangement pursuant to which the investor guaranties Indebtedness of such other Person), or (c) the purchase or other acquisition (in one transaction or a series of transactions) of assets of another Person which constitute all or substantially all of the assets of such Person or of a division, line of business or other business unit of such Person. For purposes of covenant compliance, the amount of any Investment shall be the amount actually invested, without adjustment for subsequent increases or decreases in the value of such Investment.


 
40 “Involuntary Disposition” means any loss of, damage to or destruction of, or any condemnation or other taking for public use of, any property of any Loan Party or any Subsidiary. “IRS” means the United States Internal Revenue Service. “ISP” means the International Standby Practices, International Chamber of Commerce Publication No. 590 (or such later version thereof as may be in effect at the applicable time). “Issuer Documents” means with respect to any Letter of Credit, the Letter of Credit Application, and any other document, agreement and instrument entered into by the L/C Issuer and the Borrower (or any Subsidiary, Joint Venture or Consortium) or in favor of the L/C Issuer and relating to such Letter of Credit, including, without limitation, any Collateral Document in respect of any Cash Collateral or Specified Cash Collateral. “ITA” means the Income Tax Act (Canada), as amended. “Joinder Agreement” means a joinder agreement substantially in the form of Exhibit C executed and delivered in accordance with the provisions of Section 6.13. “Joinder Date” means date that is the earlier to occur of (x) the date on which the Loan Parties shall have caused the UK Loan Parties, the Mexican Loan Parties, the Danish Loan Parties, the Italian Loan Parties and the Luxembourg Loan Parties to join the Loan Documents in accordance with the Post-Closing Letter, or (y) the deadline for such joinder set forth in the Post-Closing Letter. “Judgment Currency” has the meaning specified in Section 11.23. “Joint Venture” means any Person (a) in which the Borrower, directly or indirectly, owns any Equity Interests or Equity Interests of such Person and (b) that is not a Subsidiary of the Borrower, provided that (i) the Administrative Agent, on behalf of the Secured Parties, has a valid, perfected, first priority security interest in the Equity Interests in such joint venture owned directly by any Loan Party except where (x) the Organization Documents of such joint venture prohibit such a security interest to be granted to the Administrative Agent or (y) such joint venture has incurred Indebtedness the terms of which either (A) require security interests in such Equity Interests to be granted to secure such Indebtedness or (B) prohibit such a security interest to be granted to the Administrative Agent, and (ii) no Loan Party shall, whether pursuant to the Organization Documents of such joint venture or otherwise, be under any obligation to make Investments or provide a Guarantee after the Closing Date, or, if later, at the time of, or at any time after, the initial formation of such joint venture, that would be in violation of any provision of this Agreement. “Laws” means, collectively, all international, foreign, federal, state, provincial, territorial and local statutes, treaties, rules, guidelines, regulations, ordinances, codes and administrative or judicial precedents or authorities, including the interpretation or administration thereof by any Governmental Authority charged with the enforcement, interpretation or administration thereof, and all applicable administrative orders, directed duties, requests, licenses, authorizations and permits of, and agreements with, any Governmental Authority, in each case whether or not having the force of law. “L/C Advance” means, with respect to each Revolving Lender, such Lender’s funding of its participation in any L/C Borrowing in accordance with its Applicable Revolving Percentage. All L/C Advances shall be denominated in Dollars.


 
41 “L/C Borrowing” means an extension of credit resulting from a drawing under any Letter of Credit which has not been reimbursed on the date when made or refinanced as a Revolving Borrowing. All L/C Borrowings shall be denominated in Dollars. “L/C Credit Extension” means, with respect to any Letter of Credit, the issuance thereof or extension of the expiry date thereof, or the increase of the amount thereof. “L/C Issuer” means (i) Axos Bank, by itself or through one of its designated Affiliates or branch offices, in its capacity as issuer of Letters of Credit hereunder, and (ii) each successor issuer of Letters of Credit hereunder. “L/C Obligations” means, as at any date of determination, the aggregate amount available to be drawn under all outstanding Letters of Credit plus the aggregate of all Unreimbursed Amounts (including all L/C Borrowings). For purposes of computing the amount available to be drawn under any Letter of Credit, the amount of such Letter of Credit shall be determined in accordance with Section 1.06. For all purposes of this Agreement, if on any date of determination a Letter of Credit has expired by its terms but any amount may still be drawn thereunder by reason of the operation of Rule 3.14 of the ISP, such Letter of Credit shall be deemed to be “outstanding” in the amount so remaining available to be drawn. “L/C Transition Schedule” means the L/C Transition Schedule attached hereto as Schedule 1.01(f), as the same may be amended from time to time with the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent and the Borrower. “Lender” means each of the Persons identified as a “Lender” on the signature pages hereto, each other Person that becomes a “Lender” in accordance with this Agreement and, their successors and assigns and, unless the context requires otherwise, includes the Swingline Lender. “Lender Parties” and “Lender Recipient Parties” mean, collectively, the Lenders, the Swingline Lender and the L/C Issuer. “Lending Office” means, as to the Administrative Agent, the L/C Issuer or any Lender, the office or offices of such Person described as such in such Person’s Administrative Questionnaire, or such other office or offices as such Person may from time to time notify the Borrower and the Administrative Agent; which office may include any Affiliate of such Person or any domestic or foreign branch of such Person or such Affiliate. “Letter of Credit” means any letter of credit issued hereunder, including, as the context requires, an Underlying Letter of Credit. A Letter of Credit may be a commercial letter of credit or a standby letter of credit. Letters of Credit may be issued in Dollars or in an Alternative Currency as provided herein. “Letter of Credit Application” means an application and agreement for the issuance or amendment of a Letter of Credit in the form from time to time in use by the L/C Issuer. “Letter of Credit Expiration Date” means the day that is seven (7) days prior to the Maturity Date then in effect for the Revolving Facility (or, if such day is not a Business Day, the next preceding Business Day). “Letter of Credit Fee” has the meaning specified in Section 2.03(l). “Letter of Credit Maintenance Fee” has the meaning specified in Section 2.03(l).


 
42 “Letter of Credit Sublimit” means, as of any date of determination, an amount equal to the lesser of (a) $100,000,000.00 and (b) the Revolving Facility. The Letter of Credit Sublimit is part of, and not in addition to, the Revolving Facility. “Lien” means any mortgage, pledge, hypothecation, assignment, deposit arrangement, encumbrance, lien (statutory or otherwise), charge, or preference, priority or other security interest or preferential arrangement in the nature of a security interest of any kind or nature whatsoever (including any conditional sale or other title retention agreement, any easement, right of way or other encumbrance on title to real property and any financing lease having substantially the same economic effect as any of the foregoing). “Liquidity” means, as of any date, the aggregate amount equal to the sum of (x) Availability as of such date and (y) unrestricted cash and Cash Equivalents (excluding Eligible Cash on Hand, Cash Collateral and Specified Cash Collateral) on the Consolidated balance sheet of the Loan Parties on a Consolidated basis as of such date. “Loan” means an extension of credit by a Lender to the Borrower under Article II in the form of a Revolving Loan or a Swingline Loan. “Loan Account” has the meaning specified in Section 2.11(a). “Loan Cap” means, at any time of determination, the lesser of (a) the Aggregate Revolving Commitments or (b) the Borrowing Base. “Loan Documents” means, collectively, (a) this Agreement, (b) the Notes, (c) the Guaranty, (d) the Collateral Documents, (e) the Fee Letter, (f) each Issuer Document, (g) each Joinder Agreement, (h) each Borrowing Base Certificate, (i) the Specified Guaranty, (j) the Intercreditor Agreement, (k) the Post- Closing Letter, (l) the Global Intercompany Note, (m) any agreement creating or perfecting rights in Cash Collateral or Specified Cash Collateral pursuant to the provisions of Section 2.14, (n) the PNC Payoff Letter, and (o) all other certificates, agreements, documents and instruments executed and delivered, in each case, by or on behalf of any Loan Party pursuant to the foregoing (but specifically excluding any Secured Bank Product Agreement or any Secured Cash Management Agreement) and any amendments, modifications or supplements thereto or to any other Loan Document or waivers hereof or to any other Loan Document; provided, however, that for purposes of Section 11.01, “Loan Documents” shall mean this Agreement, the Guaranty and the Collateral Documents. “Loan Notice” means a notice of a Borrowing pursuant to Section 2.02(a), which shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit D or such other form as may be approved by the Administrative Agent (including any form on an electronic platform or electronic transmission system as shall be approved by the Administrative Agent), appropriately completed and signed by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower. “Loan Parties” means, collectively, the Borrower and each Guarantor. “Luxembourg Guarantee” means the Luxembourg guarantee to be entered into after the Closing Date in accordance with the Post-Closing Letter, executed in favor of the Administrative Agent and the other Secured Parties by each of the Luxembourg Loan Parties. “Luxembourg Loan Party” means each Loan Party that is organized under the laws of Luxembourg or any province, territory or other political subdivision thereof.


 
43 “Mandatory Cost” means any amount incurred periodically by any Lender during the term of the Revolving Facility which constitutes fees, costs or charges imposed on lenders generally in the jurisdiction in which such Lender is domiciled, subject to regulation, or has its Lending Office by any Governmental Authority. “Massillon BrightLoop Entities” means the Subsidiaries or Joint Ventures established directly or indirectly by the Borrower solely to hold the assets constituting the Massillon BrightLoop Project, it being understood and agreed that such Massillon BrightLoop Entities shall not hold any assets other than the Massillon BrightLoop Project or have any liabilities other than in respect of the Massillon BrightLoop Financing. “Massillon BrightLoop Financing” means certain construction financing incurred by one or more of the Massillon BrightLoop Entities and guaranteed on a non-recourse basis by TCS Equipment Finance, LLC, a Utah limited liability company, in connection with the Massillon BrightLoop Project, in the aggregate principal amount not to exceed the amount set forth therefor on the BrightLoop Schedule, which financing shall be on terms and conditions reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent “Massillon BrightLoop Project” means that certain BrightLoop facility to be constructed in Massillon, Ohio for the purpose of producing hydrogen from natural gas. “Master Agreement” has the meaning specified in the definition of “Swap Contract.” “Material Adverse Effect” means (a) a material adverse change in, or a material adverse effect upon, the operations, business, properties, liabilities (actual or contingent) or condition (financial or otherwise) of the Borrower or the Borrower and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole; or (b) a material adverse effect on (i) the ability of the Loan Parties, taken as a whole, to perform their Obligations under any Loan Document to which they are parties, (ii) the legality, validity, binding effect or enforceability against the Loan Parties, taken as a whole, of any Loan Document to which they are parties, (iii) the rights, remedies and benefits available to, or conferred upon, the Administrative Agent or any Lender under any Loan Documents, (iv) the timely payment of the principal of or interest on the Loans or other amounts payable in connection with the Obligations, or (v) the Collateral. “Material Contract” means, any contract or other arrangement (other than Loan Documents), whether written or oral, to which any Loan Party is a party as to which the breach, nonperformance, cancellation or failure to renew by any party thereto, individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, the Existing L/C Facility Documents and the Existing Reimbursement Facility Documents shall constitute Material Contracts for all purposes hereunder. “Material Intellectual Property” means Intellectual Property material to the business or operations of the Loan Parties. “Material Real Property” means any fee-owned real property located in any Collateral Jurisdiction that is owned by any Loan Party with a fair market value in excess of $1,000,000 (at the Closing Date or, with respect to fee-owned real property located in any Collateral Jurisdiction acquired after the Closing Date, at the time of acquisition, in each case, as reasonably estimated by the Borrower in good faith); provided, that, (a) the Dumbarton Property shall not at any time prior to the first anniversary of the Closing Date (or such later date as the Administrative Agent may agree in its discretion) constitute Material Real Property, and (b) the Esbjerg Property shall not at any time prior to the date that is eighteen (18) months following the Closing Date (or such later date as the Administrative Agent may agree in its discretion) constitute Material Real Property.


 
44 “Maturity Date” means January 18, 2027; provided that if as of August 30, 2025, the Indebtedness under any of the Unsecured Notes has not been refinanced pursuant to a Permitted Refinancing, or the maturity date of all of the Unsecured Notes has not been otherwise extended to a date on or after July 18, 2027, in each case, on terms reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, then “Maturity Date” means August 30, 2025. “Maximum Rate” has the meaning specified in Section 11.09. “Measurement Period” means, at any date of determination, the most recently completed four (4) fiscal quarters of the Borrower. “Mexican Guarantee” means the Mexican guarantee to be entered into after the Closing Date in accordance with the Post-Closing Letter, executed in favor of the Administrative Agent and the other Secured Parties by each of the Mexican Loan Parties. “Mexican Loan Party” means each Loan Party that is organized under the laws of Mexico or any province, territory or other political subdivision thereof. “Minimum Collateral Amount” means, at any time, (a) with respect to Cash Collateral consisting of cash or deposit account balances, an amount equal to 105% of the Fronting Exposure of the L/C Issuer with respect to Letters of Credit issued and outstanding at such time and (b) otherwise, an amount determined by the Administrative Agent and the L/C Issuer in their Permitted Discretion. “Moody’s” means Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. and any successor thereto. “Mortgage” or “Mortgages” means, individually and collectively, as the context requires, each of the fee or leasehold mortgages, deeds of trust, deeds and other similar security documents executed by a Loan Party that purport to grant a Lien to the Administrative Agent (or a trustee for the benefit of the Administrative Agent) for the benefit of the Secured Parties in any Mortgaged Properties, in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent. “Mortgaged Property” means any owned or leased property of a Loan Party listed on Schedule 5.21(g)(i) and, thereafter, shall include each other Material Real Property with respect to which a Mortgage is granted pursuant to Section 6.14(b). “Mortgaged Property Support Documents” means, with respect to any Material Real Property to be subject to a Mortgage, such documents, instruments and agreements as the Administrative Agent may reasonably require in connection with such Material Real Property, including, without limitation, flood zone certifications, title insurance policies, surveys, zoning reports, assignments of leases and rents, fixture filings, and opinions of counsel, in each case in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent. “Multiemployer Plan” means any employee benefit plan of the type described in Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA, to which the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate makes or is obligated to make contributions, or during the preceding five (5) plan years, has made or been obligated to make contributions. “Multiple Employer Plan” means a Plan which has two or more contributing sponsors (including the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate) at least two of whom are not under common control, as such a plan is described in Section 4064 of ERISA.


 
45 “Net Cash Proceeds” means the aggregate cash or Cash Equivalents proceeds received by any Loan Party or any Subsidiary in respect of any Disposition, Equity Issuance, Debt Issuance or Involuntary Disposition, net of (a) direct costs incurred in connection therewith (including, without limitation, legal, accounting and investment banking fees and sales commissions), (b) taxes paid or payable as a result thereof and (c) in the case of any Disposition or any Involuntary Disposition, the amount necessary to retire any Indebtedness secured by a Permitted Lien (ranking senior to any Lien of the Administrative Agent) on the related property; it being understood that “Net Cash Proceeds” shall include, without limitation, any cash or Cash Equivalents received upon the sale or other disposition of any non-cash consideration received by any Loan Party or any Subsidiary in any Disposition, Equity Issuance, Debt Issuance or Involuntary Disposition. “Non-Consenting Lender” means any Lender that does not approve any consent, waiver or amendment that (a) requires the approval of all Lenders or all affected Lenders in accordance with the terms of Section 11.01 and (b) has been approved by the Required Lenders. “Non-Extension Notice Date” has the meaning specified in Section 2.03(b). “Non-Loan Party” means any Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party. “Non-Recourse Indebtedness” means Indebtedness of any one or more Non-Loan Parties (a) that is on terms and conditions reasonably satisfactory to Administrative Agent, (b) consists solely of an asset- based working capital facility to support the working capital needs of the applicable Non-Loan Parties, (c) that is not, in whole or in part, Indebtedness of any Loan Party (and for which no Loan Party has created, maintained or assumed any guarantee obligation) and for which no holder thereof has or could have upon the occurrence of any contingency, any recourse against any Loan Party or the assets thereof, (d) owing to an unaffiliated third-party (which for the avoidance of doubt does not include the Parent, any Subsidiary thereof, any other Loan Party, any Joint Venture (or owner of any interest therein) or any Affiliate of any of them) and (e) the source of repayment for which is expressly limited to the assets and/or cash flows of such Non-Loan Party and/or the Equity Interests of such Non-Loan Party. “North American Borrowing Base Party” means (a) U.S. Loan Party, and (b) a Canadian Loan Party. “Note” means a Revolving Note (including, without limitation, a Revolving Note evidencing Swingline Loans). “Notice of Loan Prepayment” means a notice of prepayment with respect to a Loan, which shall be in such form as may be approved by the Administrative Agent (including any form on an electronic platform or electronic transmission system as shall be approved by the Administrative Agent), appropriately completed and signed by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower. “NPL” means the National Priorities List under CERCLA. “Obligations” means (a) all advances to, and debts, liabilities, obligations, covenants and duties of, any Loan Party arising under any Loan Document or otherwise with respect to any Loan, Letter of Credit or Reimbursement Undertaking and (b) all costs and expenses incurred in connection with enforcement and collection of the foregoing, including the fees, charges and disbursements of counsel, in each case whether direct or indirect (including those acquired by assumption), absolute or contingent, due or to become due, now existing or hereafter arising and including interest, expenses and fees that accrue after the commencement by or against any Loan Party or any Affiliate thereof pursuant to any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Laws naming such Person as the debtor in such proceeding, regardless of whether such


 
46 interest, expenses and fees are allowed claims in such proceeding; provided that, without limiting the foregoing, the Obligations of a Guarantor shall exclude any Excluded Swap Obligations with respect to such Guarantor. “OFAC” means the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the United States Department of the Treasury. “Organization Documents” means, (a) with respect to any corporation, the charter or certificate or articles of incorporation and the bylaws (or equivalent or comparable constitutive documents with respect to any non-U.S. jurisdiction); (b) with respect to any limited liability company, the certificate or articles of formation or organization and operating agreement or limited liability company agreement (or equivalent or comparable documents with respect to any non-U.S. jurisdiction); (c) with respect to any partnership, joint venture, trust or other form of business entity, the partnership, joint venture or other applicable agreement of formation or organization (or equivalent or comparable documents with respect to any non- U.S. jurisdiction) and (d) with respect to all entities, any agreement, instrument, filing or notice with respect thereto filed in connection with its formation or organization with the applicable Governmental Authority in the jurisdiction of its formation or organization (or equivalent or comparable documents with respect to any non-U.S. jurisdiction). “Other Connection Taxes” means, with respect to any Recipient, Taxes imposed as a result of a present or former connection between such Recipient and the jurisdiction imposing such Tax (other than connections arising from such Recipient having executed, delivered, become a party to, performed its obligations under, received payments under, received or perfected a security interest under, engaged in any other transaction pursuant to or enforced any Loan Document, or sold or assigned an interest in any Loan or Loan Document). “Other Taxes” means all present or future stamp, court or documentary, intangible, recording, filing or similar Taxes that arise from any payment made under, from the execution, delivery, performance, enforcement or registration of, from the receipt or perfection of a security interest under, or otherwise with respect to, any Loan Document, except any such Taxes that are Other Connection Taxes imposed with respect to an assignment (other than an assignment made pursuant to Section 3.06). “Outstanding Amount” means (a) with respect to Revolving Loans and Swingline Loans on any date, the aggregate outstanding principal amount thereof after giving effect to any Borrowings and prepayments or repayments of Revolving Loans and Swingline Loans, as the case may be, occurring on such date; and (b) with respect to any L/C Obligations on any date, the Dollar Equivalent amount of the aggregate outstanding amount of such L/C Obligations on such date after giving effect to any L/C Credit Extension occurring on such date and any other changes in the aggregate amount of the L/C Obligations as of such date, including as a result of any reimbursements by the Borrower of Unreimbursed Amounts. “Overadvance” means a Credit Extension to the extent that, immediately after its having been made, Availability is less than zero. “PACE Financing” means any property assessed clean energy financing or similar energy efficiency or renewable energy financing repaid through assessments against property (without regard to the name given to such financing). “Participant” has the meaning specified in Section 11.06(d). “Participant Register” has the meaning specified in Section 11.06(d).


 
47 “Participating Member State” means any member state of the European Union that adopts or has adopted the Euro as its lawful currency in accordance with legislation of the European Union relating to Economic and Monetary Union. “Patriot Act” has the meaning specified in Section 11.19. “Payment Conditions” means, at the time of determination with respect to any specified transaction or payment, that (a) no Default or Event of Default then exists or would arise as a result of entering into such transaction or the making of such payment, (b) before and after giving effect to such transaction or payment, Availability is greater than $5,000,000, and (c) after giving effect to such transaction or payment, (i) the Pro Forma Availability Condition is satisfied, (ii) the Loan Parties are in Pro Forma Compliance (including, without limitation, with the covenants set forth in Section 7.11), and (iii) to the extent such specified payment is a Restricted Payment, the Total Net Leverage Ratio shall be at least 0.25 to 1.00 less than the then applicable level set forth in Section 7.11, calculated using the same Measurement Period used to determine Pro Forma Compliance. Prior to undertaking any transaction or payment which is subject to the Payment Conditions, the Loan Parties shall deliver to the Administrative Agent (x) an updated Borrowing Base Certificate giving effect to the payment or transaction and (y) evidence of satisfaction of the conditions contained in clause (c) above on a basis (including, without limitation, giving due consideration to results for prior periods) reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent. “Payment Date” means, as to any Loan, the first Business Day of each calendar month. “PBGC” means the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation. “Pension Funding Rules” means the rules of the Code and ERISA regarding minimum funding standards with respect to Pension Plans and set forth in Sections 412, 430, 431, 432 and 436 of the Code and Sections 302, 303, 304 and 305 of ERISA. “Pension Plan” means any employee pension benefit plan (including a Multiple Employer Plan or a Multiemployer Plan) that is maintained or is contributed to by the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate or with respect to which the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate has any liability and is either covered by Title IV of ERISA or is subject to the minimum funding standards under Section 412 of the Code. “Performance Guarantee” of any Person means (a) any letter of credit, bankers’ acceptance, surety bond, performance bond, bank guarantee or other similar obligation issued for the account of such Person to support only trade payables or nonfinancial performance obligations of such Person, (b) any letter of credit, bankers’ acceptance, surety bond, performance bond, bank guarantee or other similar obligation issued for the account of such Person to support any letter of credit, bankers’ acceptance, surety bond, performance bond, bank guarantee or other similar obligation issued for the account of a Subsidiary, a Joint Venture or a Consortium of such Person to support only trade payables or non-financial performance obligations of such Subsidiary, Joint Venture or Consortium, and (c) any parent company guarantee or other direct or indirect liability, contingent or otherwise, of such Person with respect to trade payables or non- financial performance obligations of a Subsidiary, a Joint Venture or a Consortium of such Person, if the purpose of such Person in incurring such liability is to provide assurance to the obligee that such contractual obligation will be performed, or that any agreement relating thereto will be complied with. “Permitted Acquisition” means an Acquisition by a Loan Party (the Person or division, line of business or other business unit of the Person to be acquired in such Acquisition shall be referred to herein as the “Target”), in each case that is a type of business (or assets used in a type of business) permitted to be engaged in by the Borrower and its Subsidiaries pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, in each case so long as:


 
48 (a) no Default shall then exist or would exist after giving effect thereto; (b) the Loan Parties shall demonstrate to the reasonable satisfaction of the Administrative Agent that, after giving effect to the Acquisition on a Pro Forma Basis, (i) the Loan Parties are in Pro Forma Compliance and (ii) the Total Net Leverage Ratio shall be at least 0.25 to 1.00 less than the then applicable level set forth in Section 7.11, calculated using the same Measurement Period used to determine Pro Forma Compliance; (c) the Administrative Agent, on behalf of the Secured Parties, shall have received (or shall receive in connection with the closing of such Acquisition) a perfected security interest (having the priority required by the Loan Documents) in all property (including, without limitation, Equity Interests) acquired with respect to the Target to the extent required by the terms of Section 6.14 and the Target, if a Person, shall have executed a Joinder Agreement in accordance with the terms of Section 6.13; (d) the Administrative Agent and the Lenders shall have received not less than fifteen (15) Business Days (or such shorter period as may be agreed by the Administrative Agent) days prior to the consummation of any such Acquisition (i) a description of the material terms of such Acquisition, (ii) audited financial statements (or, if unavailable, management-prepared financial statements) of the Target for its two most recent fiscal years and for any fiscal quarters ended within the fiscal year to date, (iii) Consolidated projected income statements of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries (giving effect to such Acquisition), and (iv) not less than five (5) Business Days prior to the consummation of any Permitted Acquisition with a purchase price in excess of $2,500,000, a Permitted Acquisition Certificate, executed by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower certifying that such Permitted Acquisition complies with the requirements of this Agreement; (e) the Target shall have earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization for the four (4) fiscal quarter period prior to the acquisition date, and after giving effect to any pro forma adjustments reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent, in an amount greater than $0; (f) such Acquisition shall not be a “hostile” Acquisition and shall have been approved by the board of directors (or equivalent) and/or shareholders (or equivalent) of the applicable Loan Party and the Target; (g) the Target shall be engaged in the conduct of an Eligible Line of Business; (h) to the extent that proceeds of Credit Extensions are used as consideration for such Acquisition, after giving effect to such Acquisition and any such Credit Extensions, Availability shall be at least $10,000,000; (i) after giving pro forma effect to such Acquisition (and any Indebtedness (including if applicable any Revolving Loan) being incurred or requested and/or any other transaction being closed and consummated by any Loan Party or any Subsidiary thereof concurrently/substantially contemporaneously with the closing and consummation on such transaction), the Payment Conditions shall have been satisfied; (j) if the total consideration, including the purchase price and liabilities assumed (including, without limitation, all Indebtedness of the Target existing at the time of such Acquisition, Indebtedness under Permitted Seller Notes and Permitted Earnouts), of such Acquisition shall exceed $25,000,000, the Borrower shall have delivered to the Administrative


 
49 Agent a quality of earnings report performed by a third party firm reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent, which report shall address the period starting at least one full fiscal year prior to such Acquisition and continuing to the date of such report; and (k) with respect to any Acquisition consisting of or including either (x) an acquisition of the Equity Interest(s) of any Person(s) that is not organized in a Collateral Jurisdiction and/or (y) any assets that will not, after giving effect to such Acquisition (and, if applicable, to the provisions of clause (c) of this definition), be owned by a Loan Party, the total consideration with respect thereto, including the purchase price and liabilities assumed, shall not exceed $5,000,000 or, as to all such Acquisitions in the aggregate after the Closing Date, $15,000,000. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in the immediately preceding sentence, an acquisition which does not otherwise meet the requirements set forth above in the definition of “Permitted Acquisition” shall constitute a Permitted Acquisition if, and to the extent, the applicable Lenders agree in writing in accordance with Section 11.01, prior to the consummation thereof, that such acquisition shall constitute a Permitted Acquisition for purposes of this Agreement. “Permitted Acquisition Certificate” means a certificate substantially the form of Exhibit E or any other form approved by the Administrative Agent. “Permitted Discretion” means a determination made in good faith and in the exercise (from the perspective of a secured asset-based lender) of commercially reasonable business judgment. “Permitted Earnouts” means, with respect to the Borrower or any Subsidiary thereof, any unsecured obligations of such Person arising from a Permitted Acquisition which are payable to the applicable seller based on the achievement of specified financial results over time and, if payable by any Loan Party, are subject to subordination terms (or a subordination agreement in favor of the Administrative Agent) in favor of the Obligations reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent. “Permitted Holder” means the Specified Guarantor. “Permitted Indebtedness” has the meaning specified in Section 7.02. “Permitted Intercompany Advances” means: (a) any unsecured loans and/or advances made by a Loan Party to another Loan Party or any Guarantees incurred by a Loan Party with respect to Permitted Indebtedness of another Loan Party; (b) any unsecured loans and/or advances made by a Non-Loan Party to another Non- Loan Party or any Guarantees incurred by a Non-Loan Party with respect to Permitted Indebtedness of another Non-Loan Party; (c) (i) any unsecured loans and/or advances made by a Non-Loan Party to a Loan Party, provided that any such loans and/or advances must be Subordinated Debt, or (ii) any unsecured Guarantee incurred by a Non-Loan Party with respect to Permitted Indebtedness of a Loan Party, provided that any reimbursement or contribution obligations of the Loan Party with respect thereto shall be evidenced by, and subject to the terms of, the Global Intercompany Note; (d) any unsecured loans and/or advances made by a Loan Party to a Non-Loan Party so long as the aggregate amount of all such loans and/or advances made in any fiscal year, does not


 
50 exceed, for any fiscal year, an amount of the greater of (1) $10,000,000 or (2) 25% of the Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA for the Loan Parties on a Consolidated basis for the fiscal year immediately preceding such fiscal year; provided that, notwithstanding anything to the contrary provided for in the foregoing, no such Investment may be made under or in reliance on this clause (d) unless, after giving pro forma effect to any such loan and/or advance (and any Indebtedness being incurred or requested and/or any other transaction being closed and consummated by the Borrower or any Subsidiary concurrently or substantially contemporaneously with the closing and consummation on such transaction), the Payment Conditions shall have been satisfied; and (e) any unsecured loans and/or advances and/or Guarantees existing as of the Closing Date set forth on Schedule 7.02 hereto and any Permitted Refinancings thereof. “Permitted Liens” has the meaning specified in Section 7.01. “Permitted Overadvance” means an Overadvance made by the Administrative Agent, in its discretion, which: (a) is made to maintain, protect or preserve the Collateral and/or the Secured Parties’ rights under the Loan Documents or which is otherwise for the benefit of the Secured Parties; or (b) is made to enhance the likelihood of, or to maximize the amount of, repayment of any Obligation; (c) is made to pay any other amount chargeable to any Loan Party hereunder; and (d) together with all other Permitted Overadvances then outstanding, shall not (i) exceed ten percent (10%) of the Borrowing Base at any time or (ii) unless a Liquidation is occurring, remain outstanding for more than forty-five (45) consecutive Business Days, unless in each case, the Required Lenders otherwise agree; provided however, that the foregoing shall not (i) modify or abrogate any of the provisions of Section 2.03 regarding the Lenders’ obligations with respect to Letters of Credit or Section 2.04 regarding the Lenders’ obligations with respect to Swingline Loans, or (ii) result in any claim or liability against the Administrative Agent (regardless of the amount of any Overadvance) for Unintentional Overadvances and such Unintentional Overadvances shall not reduce the amount of Permitted Overadvances allowed hereunder; provided, further, that in no event shall the Administrative Agent make an Overadvance, if after giving effect thereto, the principal amount of the Credit Extensions would exceed the Aggregate Revolving Commitments (as in effect prior to any termination of the Revolving Commitments pursuant to Section 2.06 or Section 8.02 hereof). “Permitted Refinancing” means, with respect to any Person, any Indebtedness issued in exchange for, or the net proceeds of which are used to extend, refinance, renew, replace, defease or refund (collectively, to “Refinance”), the Indebtedness being Refinanced (or previous refinancings thereof constituting a Permitted Refinancing); provided, that (a) the principal amount (or accreted value, if applicable) of such Permitted Refinancing does not exceed the principal amount (or accreted value, if applicable) of the Indebtedness so Refinanced (plus unpaid accrued interest and premiums thereon and underwriting discounts, defeasance costs, fees, commissions and expenses), (b) the weighted average life to maturity of such Permitted Refinancing is greater than or equal to the weighted average life to maturity of the Indebtedness being Refinanced, (c) such Permitted Refinancing shall not require any scheduled principal payments to be made prior to the Maturity Date in excess of any such scheduled principal payments required in respect of the Indebtedness so Refinanced, (d) if the Indebtedness being Refinanced


 
51 is subordinated in right of payment to the Obligations under this Agreement, such Permitted Refinancing shall be subordinated in right of payment to such Obligations on terms at least as favorable to the Secured Parties as those contained in the documentation governing the Indebtedness being Refinanced, (e) no Permitted Refinancing shall have direct or indirect obligors who were not also obligors of the Indebtedness being Refinanced, or greater guarantees or security, than the Indebtedness being Refinanced, (f) such Permitted Refinancing shall be otherwise on terms not materially less favorable to the Loan Parties or the Secured Parties than those contained in the documentation governing the Indebtedness being Refinanced, including, without limitation, with respect to financial and other covenants and events of default, and (g) the interest rate applicable to any such Permitted Refinancing shall not exceed the then applicable market interest rate. “Permitted Seller Notes” means, with respect to the Borrower or any Subsidiary, any unsecured obligations of such Person consisting of a deferred purchase price payment or other deferred consideration (excluding any standard “working capital adjustment” provisions or similar provisions) payable by such Person in connection with a Permitted Acquisition, whether evidenced by a promissory note, by the terms of the applicable acquisition purchase or merger agreement, or otherwise, in an aggregate principal amount of all such Indebtedness at any one time outstanding not to exceed $25,000,000, plus, following consummation of the Acorn Acquisition (to the extent such Acorn Acquisition is a Permitted Acquisition), additional Indebtedness relating thereto in an amount agreed in writing by the Administrative Agent, all of which Indebtedness shall be subject to subordination terms (or a subordination agreement in favor of the Administrative Agent) in favor of the Obligations reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent and either (x) do not provide for any payments of principal thereunder prior to the date that is ninety-one (91) days after the Maturity Date as in effect on the date such obligation is created or (y) are otherwise on terms and conditions acceptable to Agent in its reasonable discretion. “Permitted Transfers” means (a) Dispositions of inventory in the ordinary course of business; (b) Dispositions of property to the Borrower or any Subsidiary; provided, that if the transferor of such property is a Loan Party, then the transferee thereof must be a Loan Party, unless, subject to the last paragraph of Section 7.05, such Disposition is a Permitted Intercompany Advance; (c) Dispositions of accounts receivable in connection with the collection or compromise thereof; (d) subject to the last paragraph of Section 7.05, licenses, sublicenses, leases or subleases (in each case not including any Sale and Leaseback Transactions) granted to others not interfering in any material respect with the business of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries; and (e) the sale or disposition of Cash Equivalents for fair market value. “Person” means any natural person, corporation, limited liability company, unlimited company, unlimited liability company, trust, joint venture, association, company, partnership, Governmental Authority or other entity. “Plan” means any employee benefit plan within the meaning of Section 3(3) of ERISA (including a Pension Plan, but excluding a Multiemployer Plan), maintained for the employees of the Borrower or any such Plan where the Borrower is subject to Title IV liability (including indirect or secondary liability). “Platform” has the meaning specified in Section 6.02. “Pledged Equity” has the meaning specified in the Security Agreement and the Canadian Security Agreement, and shall also have the meaning specified for any similar term in any other Collateral Document governed by the law of any other Collateral Jurisdiction. “PNC Corporate Card Cash Collateral” means cash in an amount not to exceed $2,000,000, which cash is maintained in the PNC Corporate Card Cash Collateral Account as security for obligations of The


 
52 Babcock & Wilcox Company in respect of the PNC Corporate Card Program. For the avoidance of doubt, the PNC Corporate Card Cash Collateral is the “P-Card Cash Collateral” specified in the PNC Payoff Letter. “PNC Corporate Card Cash Collateral Account” means deposit account numbered x9557 maintained by The Babcock & Wilcox Company with PNC Bank, National Association, which account is used exclusively to hold the PNC Corporate Card Cash Collateral and holds no funds that are not PNC Corporate Card Cash Collateral. For the avoidance of doubt, the PNC Corporate Card Cash Collateral Account is the “P-Card Cash Collateral Account” specified in the PNC Payoff Letter. “PNC Corporate Card Program” means the corporate purchasing card program maintained by The Babcock & Wilcox Company with PNC Bank, National Association, as such program is in effect as of the Closing Date. “PNC Payoff Letter” means that certain letter agreement dated as of the Closing Date, by and among PNC Bank, National Association, in its capacity as agent under the Existing Credit Agreement, the Existing L/C Issuer, and certain of the Loan Parties, having a “re:” line of “Facilities Termination and Cash Collateralization Agreement” and on which the Administrative Agent is entitled to rely as provided therein. “Post-Closing Letter” means that certain letter agreement dated as of the Closing Date, by and among the Loan Parties party thereto and the Administrative Agent, with respect to certain post-closing undertakings of such Loan Parties as further described therein. “PPSA” means the Personal Property Security Act (Ontario), including the regulations thereto, provided that, if perfection or the effect of perfection or non-perfection or the priority of any Lien created hereunder on the Collateral is governed by the personal property security legislation or other applicable legislation with respect to personal property security in effect in a jurisdiction of Canada other than Ontario, “PPSA” means the Personal Property Security Act or such other applicable legislation (including the Civil Code of Quebec) in effect from time to time in such other jurisdiction for purposes of the provisions in the Loan Documents relating to such validity, perfection, effect of perfection or non-perfection or priority. “Pro Forma Availability Condition” means, as of any date of calculation, (a) except as provided in clause (b) below, Pro Forma Excess Availability will be equal to or greater than (i) if the proposed date of any transaction or payment requiring satisfaction of the Payment Conditions (such date, the “Proposed Transaction Date”) is prior to the Joinder Date, $5,000,000, or (ii) if the Proposed Transaction Date is on or after the Joinder Date, $8,000,000, and (b) with respect to the making of any Restricted Payment, Pro Forma Excess Availability will be equal to or greater than (i) if the Proposed Transaction Date is prior to the Joinder Date, $7,500,000, or (ii) if the Proposed Transaction Date is on or after the Joinder Date, $10,000,000. “Pro Forma Excess Availability” means, as of any date of calculation, after giving pro forma effect to the transaction then to be consummated or payment to be made, projected Availability as of the date of such transaction or payment and as of the end of each fiscal month during the subsequent projected six (6) fiscal months. “Pro Forma Basis” and “Pro Forma Effect” means, for any transaction (including, without limitation, a Disposition, an Acquisition or other Investment, a Restricted Payment and payment in respect of Indebtedness) whether actual or proposed, for purposes of determining compliance with the financial covenants set forth in Section 7.11, each such transaction or proposed transaction shall be deemed to have occurred on and as of the first day of the relevant Measurement Period, and the following pro forma adjustments shall be made:


 
53 (a) in the case of an actual or proposed Disposition, all income statement items (whether positive or negative) attributable to the line of business or the Person subject to such Disposition shall be excluded from the results of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries for such Measurement Period; (b) in the case of an actual or proposed Acquisition, income statement items (whether positive or negative) attributable to the property, line of business or the Person subject to such Acquisition shall be included in the results of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries for such Measurement Period; (c) interest accrued during the relevant Measurement Period on, and the principal of, any Indebtedness repaid or to be repaid or refinanced in such transaction shall be excluded from the results of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries for such Measurement Period; and (d) any Indebtedness actually or proposed to be incurred or assumed in such transaction shall be deemed to have been incurred as of the first day of the applicable Measurement Period, and interest thereon shall be deemed to have accrued from such day on such Indebtedness at the applicable rates provided therefor (and in the case of interest that does or would accrue at a formula or floating rate, at the rate in effect at the time of determination) and shall be included in the results of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries for such Measurement Period. “Pro Forma Compliance” means, with respect to any transaction, that such transaction does not cause, create or result in a Default after giving Pro Forma Effect, based upon the results of operations for the most recently completed Measurement Period to (a) such transaction and (b) all other transactions which are contemplated or required to be given Pro Forma Effect hereunder that have occurred on or after the first day of the relevant Measurement Period. “Properly Contested” means, with respect to any obligation of a Person, (a) the obligation is subject to a bona fide dispute regarding amount or such Person’s liability to pay; (b) the obligation is being properly contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings promptly instituted and diligently pursued; (c) appropriate reserves have been established in accordance with GAAP; (d) non-payment could not have a Material Adverse Effect, nor result in forfeiture or sale of any assets of such Person; (e) no Lien is imposed on assets of such Person, unless bonded and stayed to the reasonable satisfaction of the Administrative Agent; and (f) if the obligation results from entry of a judgment or other order, such judgment or order is stayed pending appeal or other judicial review. “PTE” means a prohibited transaction class exemption issued by the U.S. Department of Labor, as any such exemption may be amended from time to time. “Public Lender” has the meaning specified in Section 6.02. “QFC” has the meaning assigned to the term “qualified financial contract” in, and shall be interpreted in accordance with, 12 U.S.C. 5390(c)(8)(D). “QFC Credit Support” has the meaning specified in Section 11.21. “Qualified ECP Guarantor” means, at any time, each Loan Party with total assets exceeding $10,000,000 or that qualifies at such time as an “eligible contract participant” under the Commodity Exchange Act and can cause another Person to qualify as an “eligible contract participant” at such time under Section 1a(18)(A)(v)(II) of the Commodity Exchange Act.


 
54 “Qualifying Control Agreement” means an agreement, among a Loan Party, a depository institution or securities intermediary and the Administrative Agent, which agreement is in form and substance acceptable to the Administrative Agent and which provides the Administrative Agent with “control” (as such term is used in Article 9 of the UCC, the PPSA or the Securities Transfer Act, 2006 (Ontario), as applicable, or any other applicable Canadian securities transfer laws, as applicable) over the deposit account(s) or securities account(s) described therein, or is otherwise required by the Administrative Agent to maintain cash management in the case of any deposit account governed by the laws of Canada (or any province or territory thereof) or any other Collateral Jurisdiction. “Receivables” means any of the Borrower’s and its Subsidiaries’ presently existing and hereafter arising or acquired accounts receivable, notes receivable and other rights to payment for goods sold or leased or for services rendered, whether or not they have been earned by performance, and all rights in any merchandise or goods which any of the same may represent, and all rights, title, security, guarantees, indemnities and warranties with respect to each of the foregoing, including, without limitation, any right of stoppage in transit, and any other assets which are customarily transferred, or in respect of which security interests are customarily granted, in connection with securitization transactions involving accounts receivables. “Receivables Reserves” means such reserves as may be established from time to time by the Administrative Agent in the Administrative Agent’s Permitted Discretion with respect to the determination of the collectability in the ordinary course of Eligible Trade Receivables, including, without limitation, on account of dilution, rebates, discounts, warranty claims, and returns. “Recipient” means the Administrative Agent, any Lender, the L/C Issuer or any other recipient of any payment to be made by or on account of any obligation of any Loan Party hereunder. “Reduction Amount” has the meaning specified in Section 2.05(b)(vii). “Register” has the meaning specified in Section 11.06(c). “Regulation U” means Regulation U of the FRB, as in effect from time to time and all official rulings and interpretations thereunder or thereof. “Reimbursement Undertaking” has the meaning specified in Section 2.03(l). “Related Parties” means, with respect to any Person, such Person’s Affiliates and the partners, directors, officers, employees, agents, trustees, administrators, managers, advisors, consultants, service providers and representatives of such Person and of such Person’s Affiliates. “Release” means any release, spill, emission, discharge, deposit, disposal, leaking, pumping, pouring, dumping, emptying, injection or leaching into the Environment, or into, from or through any building, structure or facility. “Relevant Rate” means with respect to any Credit Extension denominated in Dollars, SOFR, as applicable. “Report” has the meaning as specified in Section 9.14. “Reportable Event” means any of the events set forth in Section 4043(c) of ERISA, other than events for which the thirty (30) day notice period has been waived.


 
55 “Request for Credit Extension” means (a) with respect to a Borrowing, a Loan Notice, (b) with respect to an L/C Credit Extension, a Letter of Credit Application, and (c) with respect to a Swingline Loan, a Swingline Loan Notice. “Required Lenders” means, at any time, (a) the Administrative Agent, (b) each Affiliate of the Administrative Agent to which any portion of the Obligations is owing, and (c) Lenders having Total Revolving Exposures representing more than 50% of the Total Revolving Exposures of all Lenders at such time. The Total Revolving Exposure of any Defaulting Lender shall be disregarded in determining Required Lenders at any time; provided that, the amount of any participation in any Swingline Loan and Unreimbursed Amounts that such Defaulting Lender has failed to fund that have not been reallocated to and funded by another Lender shall be deemed to be held by the Lender that is the Swingline Lender or the L/C Issuer, as the case may be, in making such determination; provided further, that this definition is subject to Section 3.03. “Rescindable Amount” has the meaning as specified in Section 2.12(b)(ii). “Reserves” means, as of any date of determination, the Existing L/C Reserve, Inventory Reserves, Receivables Reserves, Equipment Reserves, Bank Product Reserves, Cash Management Reserves, Canadian Priority Payables Reserves and those other reserves that the Administrative Agent deems necessary or appropriate, in its Permitted Discretion and subject to Section 2.01(c), to establish and maintain (including reserves (a) with respect to sums that any Loan Party or its Subsidiaries are required to pay under this Agreement or any other Loan Document (such as taxes, assessments, insurance premiums, or, in the case of leased assets, rents or other amounts payable under such leases) and has failed to pay, (b) with respect to amounts owing by any Loan Party or its Subsidiaries to any Person to the extent secured by a Lien on, or trust over, any of the Collateral (other than a Permitted Lien), which Lien or trust, in the Permitted Discretion of the Administrative Agent likely would have a priority superior to the Administrative Agent’s Liens (such as Liens or trusts in favor of landlords, warehousemen, carriers, mechanics, materialmen, laborers, or suppliers, or Liens or trusts for ad valorem, excise, sales, or other taxes where given priority under applicable law) in and to such item of the Collateral, (c) to reflect the impediments to the Administrative Agent’s ability to realize upon the Collateral, (d) to reflect criteria, events, conditions, contingencies or risks which adversely affect any component of the Borrowing Base, or the assets, business, financial performance or financial condition of any Loan Party, (e) to reflect that a Default or an Event of Default then exists, (f) for reasonably anticipated changes in the Appraised Value of Eligible Inventory or Eligible Equipment between appraisals, (g) in connection with currency translation risk) with respect to the Borrowing Base, or (h) in connection with any Loan Party’s obligations in respect of any Performance Guarantee). “Resignation Effective Date” has the meaning specified in Section 9.06(a). “Resolution Authority” means an EEA Resolution Authority or, with respect to any UK Financial Institution, a UK Resolution Authority. “Responsible Officer” means the chief executive officer, president, chief financial officer, treasurer, assistant treasurer or controller of a Loan Party, solely for purposes of the delivery of incumbency certificates pursuant to Section 4.01(b), the secretary or any assistant secretary of a Loan Party and, solely for purposes of notices given pursuant to Article II, any other officer of the applicable Loan Party so designated by any of the foregoing officers in a notice to the Administrative Agent or any other officer or employee of the applicable Loan Party designated in or pursuant to an agreement between the applicable Loan Party and the Administrative Agent. Any document delivered hereunder that is signed by a Responsible Officer of a Loan Party shall be conclusively presumed to have been authorized by all necessary corporate, partnership and/or other action on the part of such Loan Party and such Responsible


 
56 Officer shall be conclusively presumed to have acted on behalf of such Loan Party. To the extent requested by the Administrative Agent, each Responsible Officer will provide an incumbency certificate and to the extent requested by the Administrative Agent, appropriate authorization documentation, in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent. “Restricted Payment” means (a) any dividend or other distribution, direct or indirect, on account of any shares (or equivalent) of any class of Equity Interests of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, now or hereafter outstanding, (b) any buyback, redemption, retirement, sinking fund or similar payment, purchase or other acquisition for value, direct or indirect, of any shares (or equivalent) of any class of Equity Interests of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, now or hereafter outstanding, and (c) any payment made to retire, or to obtain the surrender of, any outstanding warrants, options or other rights to acquire shares of any class of Equity Interests of any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries, now or hereafter outstanding. “Revaluation Date” means, with respect to any Letter of Credit, each of the following: (a) each date of issuance, amendment and/or extension of a Letter of Credit denominated in an Alternative Currency, (b) each date of any payment by the L/C Issuer under any Letter of Credit denominated in an Alternative Currency, and (c) such additional dates as the Administrative Agent or the L/C Issuer shall determine. “Revolving Borrowing” means a borrowing consisting of simultaneous Revolving Loans of the same Type made by each of the Revolving Lenders pursuant to Section 2.01(b). “Revolving Commitment” means, as to each Revolving Lender, its obligation to (a) make Revolving Loans to the Borrower pursuant to Section 2.01(b), (b) purchase participations in L/C Obligations, and (c) purchase participations in Swingline Loans, in an aggregate principal amount at any one time outstanding not to exceed the amount set forth opposite such Lender’s name on Schedule 1.01(d) under the caption “Revolving Commitment” or opposite such caption in the Assignment and Assumption pursuant to which such Lender becomes a party hereto, as applicable, as such amount may be adjusted from time to time in accordance with this Agreement. The Revolving Commitment of all of the Revolving Lenders on the Closing Date shall be $150,000,000. “Revolving Exposure” means, as to any Lender at any time, the aggregate principal amount at such time of its outstanding Revolving Loans and such Lender’s participation in L/C Obligations and Swingline Loans at such time. “Revolving Facility” means, at any time, the aggregate amount of the Revolving Lenders’ Revolving Commitments at such time. “Revolving Lender” means, at any time, (a) so long as any Revolving Commitment is in effect, any Lender that has a Revolving Commitment at such time or (b) if the Revolving Commitments have terminated or expired, any Lender that has a Revolving Loan or a participation in L/C Obligations or Swingline Loans at such time. “Revolving Loan” has the meaning specified in Section 2.01(b). “Revolving Loan Priority Collateral” has the meaning specified in the Intercreditor Agreement. “Revolving Note” means a promissory note made by the Borrower in favor of a Revolving Lender evidencing Revolving Loans or Swingline Loans, as the case may be, made by such Revolving Lender, substantially in the form of Exhibit F.


 
57 “S&P” means Standard & Poor’s Financial Services LLC, a subsidiary of S&P Global Inc., and any successor thereto. “Sale and Leaseback Transaction” means, with respect to any Loan Party or any Subsidiary, any arrangement, directly or indirectly, with any Person whereby such Loan Party or such Subsidiary shall sell or transfer any property used or useful in its business, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, and thereafter rent or lease such property or other property that it intends to use for substantially the same purpose or purposes as the property being sold or transferred. “Sanctioned Entity” means (a) a country or territory or a government of a country or territory, (b) an agency of the government of a country or territory, (c) an organization directly or indirectly controlled by a country or territory or its government, or (d) a Person resident in or determined to be resident in a country or territory, in each case of clauses (a) through (d) that is a target of Sanctions, including a target of any country sanctions program administered and enforced by OFAC. “Sanctioned Person” means, at any time (a) any Person named on the list of Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons maintained by OFAC, OFAC’s consolidated Non-SDN list or any other Sanctions-related list maintained by any Governmental Authority, (b) a Person or legal entity that is a target of Sanctions, (c) any Person operating, organized or resident in a Sanctioned Entity, or (d) any Person directly or indirectly owned or controlled (individually or in the aggregate) by or acting on behalf of any such Person or Persons described in clauses (a) through (c) above. “Sanctions” means individually and collectively, respectively, any and all economic sanctions, trade sanctions, financial sanctions, sectoral sanctions, secondary sanctions, trade embargoes anti-terrorism laws and other sanctions laws, regulations or embargoes, including those imposed, administered or enforced from time to time by: (a) the United States of America, including those administered by OFAC, the U.S. Department of State, the U.S. Department of Commerce, or through any existing or future executive order, (b) the government of Canada (including pursuant to Canadian Economic Sanctions and Export Control Laws), (c) any Governmental Authority located in any other Collateral Jurisdiction, (d) the United Nations Security Council, (e) the European Union or any European Union member state, (f) His Majesty’s Treasury of the United Kingdom, or (g) any other Governmental Authority with jurisdiction over any Secured Party or any Loan Party or any of their respective Subsidiaries or Affiliates. “SEC” means the Securities and Exchange Commission, or any Governmental Authority succeeding to any of its principal functions. “Secured Bank Product Agreement” means any Bank Product Agreement between any Loan Party and any Bank Product Provider, including any Secured Hedge Agreement. “Secured Cash Management Agreement” means any Cash Management Agreement between any Loan Party and any Cash Management Bank. “Secured Hedge Agreement” means any interest rate, currency, foreign exchange, or commodity Swap Contract required by or not prohibited under Article VI or VII between any Loan Party and any Hedge Bank. “Secured Obligations” means all Obligations and all Additional Secured Obligations. “Secured Parties” means, collectively, the Administrative Agent, the Lenders, the L/C Issuer, the Bank Product Providers, the Cash Management Banks, the Indemnitees and each co-agent or sub-agent appointed by the Administrative Agent from time to time pursuant to Section 9.05.


 
58 “Secured Party Designation Notice” means a notice from any Lender or an Affiliate of a Lender substantially in the form of Exhibit G. “Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, including all amendments thereto and regulations promulgated thereunder. “Security Agreement” means the security and pledge agreement, dated as of the Closing Date, executed in favor of the Administrative Agent by each of the Loan Parties. “Shareholders’ Equity” means, as of any date of determination, consolidated shareholders’ equity of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries as of such date, determined in accordance with GAAP. “SOFR” means a rate equal to the secured overnight financing rate as administered by the SOFR Administrator. “SOFR Administrator” means the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (or a successor administrator of the secured overnight financing rate). “SOFR Administrator’s Website” means the website of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, currently at http://www.newyorkfed.org, or any successor source for the secured overnight financing rate identified as such by the SOFR Administrator from time to time. “SOFR Loan” means a Revolving Loan that bears interest based on Term SOFR. “SOFR Rate Day” has the meaning specified in the definition of Daily Simple SOFR. “Solvent” and “Solvency” mean, with respect to any Person on any date of determination, that on such date (a) the fair value of the property of such Person is greater than the total amount of liabilities, including contingent liabilities, of such Person, (b) the present fair saleable value of the assets of such Person is not less than the amount that will be required to pay the probable liability of such Person on its debts as they become absolute and matured, (c) such Person does not intend to, and does not believe that it will, incur debts or liabilities beyond such Person’s ability to pay such debts and liabilities as they mature, (d) such Person is not engaged in business or a transaction, and is not about to engage in business or a transaction, for which such Person’s property would constitute an unreasonably small capital, and (e) such Person is able to pay its debts and liabilities, contingent obligations and other commitments as they mature in the ordinary course of business. The amount of contingent liabilities at any time shall be computed as the amount that, in the light of all the facts and circumstances existing at such time, represents the amount that can reasonably be expected to become an actual or matured liability. “Specified Cash Collateral” means cash or deposit account balances pledged and deposited with the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of one or more of the L/C Issuer or Swingline Lender (as applicable) or the Lenders, as Collateral for the Obligations, in Dollars and pursuant to documentation in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and the L/C Issuer or the Swingline Lender (as applicable). “Specified Collateral Account” has the meaning specified in Section 2.14(b). “Specified Guarantor” means B. Riley Financial, Inc., a Delaware corporation. “Specified Guarantor Reimbursement Agreement” means that certain Reimbursement Agreement dated as of the date hereof by and between the Borrower and the Specified Guarantor, as the same may be


 
59 amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified in accordance with this Agreement, which Reimbursement Agreement sets forth certain reimbursement obligations of the Borrower to the Specified Guarantor arising out of the Specified Guaranty. “Specified Guarantor Subordinated Debt” means Indebtedness incurred by any Loan Party which (a) is subordinated in right of payment to the prior payment of the Obligations, (b) contains other terms, including, without limitation, standstill, interest rate, maturity and amortization, and insolvency-related provisions, in all respects reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent, (c) constitutes Indebtedness owing to the Specified Guarantor (i) described in Section 1(b)(ii) of the Specified Guaranty, (ii) consisting of reimbursement obligations under the Specified Guarantor Reimbursement Agreement, (iii) consisting of reimbursement obligations owing pursuant to any surety bond indemnity arrangements or agreements, as such agreements may be amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified in accordance with the terms hereof, or (iv) consisting of reimbursement obligations owing upon the exercise by the Specified Guarantor pursuant to Section 9 of the Specified Guaranty, and (d) is subject at all times to the Specified Guarantor Subordination Agreement. “Specified Guarantor Subordinated Debt Documents” means all agreements (including, without limitation intercreditor agreements, instruments and other documents) pursuant to which Specified Guarantor Subordinated Debt has been or will be issued or otherwise setting forth the terms of any Specified Guarantor Subordinated Debt. “Specified Guarantor Subordination Agreement” means a subordination agreement to be entered into contemporaneously with the incurrence of any Specified Guarantor Subordinated Debt, by and among the Specified Guarantor and the Administrative Agent and acknowledged by the applicable Loan Parties, which subordination agreement shall be in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent. “Specified Guaranty” means that certain Guaranty dated as of the Closing Date, made by the Specified Guarantor in favor of the Secured Parties. “Specified Loan Party” means any Loan Party that is not then an “eligible contract participant” under the Commodity Exchange Act (determined prior to giving effect to Section 10.11). “Sterling” and “£” mean the lawful currency of the United Kingdom. “Subordinated Debt” means Indebtedness incurred by any Loan Party which by its terms (a) is subordinated in right of payment to the prior payment of the Obligations and (b) contains other terms, including, without limitation, standstill, interest rate, maturity and amortization, and insolvency-related provisions, in all respects reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent. “Subordinated Debt Documents” means all agreements (including, without limitation intercreditor agreements, instruments and other documents) pursuant to which Subordinated Debt has been or will be issued or otherwise setting forth the terms of any Subordinated Debt. “Subsidiary” of a Person means a corporation, partnership, joint venture, limited liability company or other business entity of which a majority of the shares of Voting Stock is at the time beneficially owned, or the management of which is otherwise controlled, directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, or both, by such Person. Unless otherwise specified, all references herein to a “Subsidiary” or to “Subsidiaries” shall refer to a Subsidiary or Subsidiaries of the Borrower. “Supported QFC” has the meaning specified in Section 11.21.


 
60 “Swap Contract” means (a) any and all rate swap transactions, basis swaps, credit derivative transactions, forward rate transactions, commodity swaps, commodity options, forward commodity contracts, equity or equity index swaps or options, bond or bond price or bond index swaps or options or forward bond or forward bond price or forward bond index transactions, interest rate options, forward foreign exchange transactions, cap transactions, floor transactions, collar transactions, currency swap transactions, cross-currency rate swap transactions, currency options, spot contracts, or any other similar transactions or any combination of any of the foregoing (including any options to enter into any of the foregoing), whether or not any such transaction is governed by or subject to any master agreement, and (b) any and all transactions of any kind, and the related confirmations, which are subject to the terms and conditions of, or governed by, any form of master agreement published by the International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc., any International Foreign Exchange Master Agreement, or any other master agreement (any such master agreement, together with any related schedules, a “Master Agreement”), including any such obligations or liabilities under any Master Agreement. “Swap Obligations” means with respect to any Guarantor any obligation to pay or perform under any agreement, contract or transaction that constitutes a “swap” within the meaning of Section 1a(47) of the Commodity Exchange Act. “Swap Termination Value” means, in respect of any one or more Swap Contracts, after taking into account the effect of any legally enforceable netting agreement relating to such Swap Contracts, (a) for any date on or after the date such Swap Contracts have been closed out and termination value(s) determined in accordance therewith, such termination value(s), and (b) for any date prior to the date referenced in clause (a), the amount(s) determined as the mark-to-market value(s) for such Swap Contracts, as determined based upon one or more mid-market or other readily available quotations provided by any recognized dealer in such Swap Contracts (which may include a Lender or any Affiliate of a Lender). “Swingline Borrowing” means a borrowing of a Swingline Loan pursuant to Section 2.04. “Swingline Lender” means Axos Bank in its capacity as provider of Swingline Loans, or any successor swingline lender hereunder. “Swingline Loan” has the meaning specified in Section 2.04(a). “Swingline Loan Notice” means a notice of a Swingline Borrowing pursuant to Section 2.04(b), which shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit H or such other form as approved by the Administrative Agent (including any form on an electronic platform or electronic transmission system as shall be approved by the Administrative Agent), appropriately completed and signed by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower. “Swingline Sublimit” means an amount equal to the lesser of (a) zero ($0) (or such other amount as the Administrative Agent and the Swingline Lender may agree in their discretion after the Closing Date) and (b) the Revolving Facility. The Swingline Sublimit is part of, and not in addition to, the Revolving Facility. “Synthetic Debt” means, with respect to any Person as of any date of determination thereof, all obligations of such Person in respect of transactions entered into by such Person that are intended to function primarily as a borrowing of funds (including any minority interest transactions that function primarily as a borrowing) but are not otherwise included in the definition of “Indebtedness” or as a liability on the Consolidated balance sheet of such Person and its Subsidiaries in accordance with GAAP.


 
61 “Synthetic Lease Obligation” means the monetary obligation of a Person under (a) a so-called synthetic, off-balance sheet or tax retention lease, or (b) an agreement for the use or possession of property (including Sale and Leaseback Transactions), in each case, creating obligations that do not appear on the balance sheet of such Person but which, upon the application of any Debtor Relief Laws to such Person, would be characterized as the indebtedness of such Person (without regard to accounting treatment). “Target” has the meaning specified in the definition of “Permitted Acquisition.” “Taxes” means all present or future taxes, levies, imposts, duties, deductions, withholdings (including backup withholding), assessments, fees or other charges imposed by any Governmental Authority, including any interest, additions to tax or penalties applicable thereto. “Term Loan Priority Collateral” has the meaning specified in the Intercreditor Agreement. “Term SOFR” means, for the applicable Interest Period, the Term SOFR Reference Rate that has been selected or recommended by the Term SOFR Administrator. In no event shall Term SOFR equal less than the Floor. Term SOFR initially shall be determined on the date of this Agreement and shall thereafter be adjusted monthly on the first day of each calendar month. “Term SOFR Administrator” shall mean CME Group Benchmark Administration Limited (CBA) (or a successor administrator of the Term SOFR Reference Rate selected in the sole discretion of the Administrative Agent). “Term SOFR Reference Rate” means the forward-looking term rate based on SOFR. “Threshold Amount” means $5,000,000. “Total Revolving Exposure” means, as to any Revolving Lender at any time, the unused Revolving Commitments and Revolving Exposure of such Revolving Lender at such time. “Total Net Leverage Ratio” means, as of any date of determination, the ratio of (a) the difference, if a positive number, of (i) Consolidated Funded Indebtedness (other than Specified Guarantor Subordinated Debt) of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries on a Consolidated basis as of such date, minus (ii) to the extent not in excess of $50,000,000, unrestricted cash and Cash Equivalents (excluding Eligible Cash on Hand, Cash Collateral and Specified Cash Collateral) on the Consolidated balance sheet of the Loan Parties on a Consolidated basis as of such date, to (b) Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries on a Consolidated basis for the most recently completed Measurement Period. “Total Revolving Outstandings” means, as of any date of determination, the aggregate Outstanding Amount of all Revolving Loans, Swingline Loans and L/C Obligations as of such date. “Type” means, with respect to a Loan, its character as a SOFR Loan or, to the extent expressly provided for herein, a Base Rate Loan. “UCC” means the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in the State of New York; provided that, if perfection or the effect of perfection or non-perfection or the priority of any security interest in any Collateral is governed by the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in a jurisdiction other than the State of New York, “UCC” means the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect from time to time in such other jurisdiction for purposes of the provisions hereof relating to such perfection, effect of perfection or non- perfection or priority.


 
62 “UCP” means the Uniform Customs and Practice for Documentary Credits, International Chamber of Commerce Publication No. 600 (or such later version thereof as may be in effect at the applicable time). “UK Financial Institution” means any BRRD Undertaking (as such term is defined under the PRA Rulebook (as amended from time to time) promulgated by the United Kingdom Prudential Regulation Authority) or any person falling within IFPRU 11.6 of the FCA Handbook (as amended from time to time) promulgated by the United Kingdom Financial Conduct Authority, which includes certain credit institutions and investment firms, and certain affiliates of such credit institutions or investment firms. “UK Guarantee” means the UK guarantee to be entered into after the Closing Date in accordance with the Post-Closing Letter, executed in favor of the Administrative Agent and the other Secured Parties by each of the UK Loan Parties. “UK Loan Party” means each Loan Party that is organized under the laws of the United Kingdom or any province, territory or other political subdivision thereof. “UK Resolution Authority” means the Bank of England or any other public administrative authority having responsibility for the resolution of any UK Financial Institution. “Underlying Issuer” means, individually and/or collectively (as the context may require), Bank of Montreal (by itself or through one of its designated Affiliates or branch offices) or such other Person as is designated by the Administrative Agent to become an Underlying Issuer for the purpose of issuing Letters of Credit or Reimbursement Undertakings pursuant to Section 2.03. “Underlying Letter of Credit” means a Letter of Credit that has been issued by an Underlying Issuer. “Unfunded Capital Expenditures” means, as to the Borrower or any Subsidiary, without duplication, a Capital Expenditure funded (a) from such Person’s internally generated cash flow or (b) with the proceeds of a Loan. “Unintentional Overadvance” means an Overadvance which, to the Administrative Agent’s knowledge, did not constitute an Overadvance when made but which has become an Overadvance resulting from changed circumstances beyond the control of the Secured Parties, including, without limitation, a reduction in the Appraised Value of property or assets included in the Borrowing Base, increase in Reserves or misrepresentation by the Loan Parties. “United States” and “U.S.” mean the United States of America. “Unreimbursed Amount” has the meaning specified in Section 2.03(f). “Unsecured Notes” means, collectively, (x) those certain 8.125% Senior Notes due 2026 issued by the Borrower under the Unsecured Notes Indenture, in an aggregate principal amount of $193,034,475 as of the Closing Date, (y) those certain 6.50% Senior Notes due 2026 issued by the Borrower under the Unsecured Notes Indenture, in an aggregate principal amount of $151,440,250 as of the Closing Date, and (z) any additional unsecured Senior Notes issued under the Unsecured Notes Indenture by the Borrower made in accordance with the terms hereof. “Unsecured Notes Documents” means, collectively, the Unsecured Notes, the Unsecured Notes Indenture, and all agreements, contracts, instruments, and documents executed in connection therewith, in each case as such agreement, contract, instrument, or document may be amended, modified, supplemented, renewed, restated or replaced from time to time in accordance with the terms hereof.


 
63 “Unsecured Notes Indenture” means, collectively, (w) that certain Indenture dated February 12, 2021 between the Borrower and the Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as trustee (in such capacity, the “Unsecured Notes Trustee”), (x) that certain First Supplemental Indenture dated February 12, 2021 between the Borrower and Unsecured Notes Trustee executed in connection such Indenture dated February 12, 2021, (y) that certain Second Supplemental Indenture dated December 13, 2021 between the Borrower and Unsecured Notes Trustee executed in connection such Indenture dated February 12, 2021, and (z) any further supplemental indenture entered into by the Borrower and the Unsecured Notes Trustee pursuant to such Indenture from time to time after the Closing Date in connection with any issuance of Indebtedness by the Borrower made in accordance with the terms hereof (as any such agreement or indenture may be may be amended, modified, supplemented, renewed, restated or replaced from time to time in accordance with the terms hereof). “U.S. Government Securities Business Day” means any Business Day, except any Business Day on which any of the Securities Industry and Financial Markets Association, the New York Stock Exchange or the Federal Reserve Bank of New York is not open for business because such day is a legal holiday under the federal laws of the United States or the laws of the State of New York, as applicable. “U.S. Loan Party” means any Loan Party that is organized under the laws of the United States, any state, territory or other political subdivision thereof for the District of Columbia. “U.S. Person” means any Person that is a “United States Person” as defined in Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code. “U.S. Special Resolution Regimes” has the meaning specified in Section 11.21. “U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate” has the meaning specified in Section 3.01(f)(ii)(B)(3). “Voting Stock” means, with respect to any Person, Equity Interests issued by such Person the holders of which are ordinarily, in the absence of contingencies, entitled to vote for the election of directors (or persons performing similar functions) of such Person, even though the right to so vote has been suspended by the happening of such contingency. “Write-Down and Conversion Powers” means, (a) with respect to any EEA Resolution Authority, the write-down and conversion powers of such EEA Resolution Authority from time to time under the Bail- In Legislation for the applicable EEA Member Country, which write-down and conversion powers are described in the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule, and (b) with respect to the United Kingdom, any powers of the applicable Resolution Authority under the Bail-In Legislation to cancel, reduce, modify or change the form of a liability of any UK Financial Institution or any contract or instrument under which that liability arises, to convert all or part of that liability into shares, securities or obligations of that person or any other person, to provide that any such contract or instrument is to have effect as if a right had been exercised under it or to suspend any obligation in respect of that liability or any of the powers under that Bail-In Legislation that are related to or ancillary to any of those powers. 1.02 Other Interpretive Provisions. With reference to this Agreement and each other Loan Document, unless otherwise specified herein or in such other Loan Document: (a) The definitions of terms herein shall apply equally to the singular and plural forms of the terms defined. Whenever the context may require, any pronoun shall include the corresponding masculine, feminine and neuter forms. The words “include,” “includes” and “including” shall be deemed to be followed by the phrase “without limitation.” The word “will” shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect as the word “shall.” Unless the context requires otherwise, (i) any definition of or


 
64 reference to any agreement, instrument or other document (including the Loan Documents and any Organization Document) shall be construed as referring to such agreement, instrument or other document as from time to time amended, amended and restated, modified, extended, restated, replaced or supplemented from time to time (subject to any restrictions on such amendments, supplements or modifications set forth herein or in any other Loan Document), (ii) any reference herein to any Person shall be construed to include such Person’s successors and assigns, (iii) the words “hereto,” “herein,” “hereof” and “hereunder,” and words of similar import when used in any Loan Document, shall be construed to refer to such Loan Document in its entirety and not to any particular provision thereof, (iv) all references in a Loan Document to Articles, Sections, Preliminary Statements, Exhibits and Schedules shall be construed to refer to Articles and Sections of, and Preliminary Statements, Exhibits and Schedules to, the Loan Document in which such references appear, (v) any reference to any law shall include all statutory and regulatory rules, regulations, orders and provisions consolidating, amending, replacing or interpreting such law and any reference to any law, rule or regulation shall, unless otherwise specified, refer to such law, rule or regulation as amended, modified, extended, restated, replaced or supplemented from time to time, and (vi) the words “asset” and “property” shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect and to refer to any and all tangible and intangible assets and properties, including cash, securities, accounts and contract rights. (b) In the computation of periods of time from a specified date to a later specified date, the word “from” means “from and including;” the words “to” and “until” each mean “to but excluding;” and the word “through” means “to and including.” (c) Section headings herein and in the other Loan Documents are included for convenience of reference only and shall not affect the interpretation of this Agreement or any other Loan Document. (d) Any reference herein to a merger, transfer, consolidation, amalgamation, assignment, sale, disposition or transfer, or similar term, shall be deemed to apply to a division of or by a limited liability company, or an allocation of assets to a series of a limited liability company (or the unwinding of such a division or allocation), as if it were a merger, transfer, consolidation, amalgamation, assignment, sale, disposition or transfer, or similar term, as applicable, to, of or with a separate Person. Any division of a limited liability company shall constitute a separate Person hereunder (and each division of any limited liability company that is a Subsidiary, joint venture or any other like term shall also constitute such a Person or entity). (e) Any reference herein or in any other Loan Document to the satisfaction, repayment, or payment in full of the Obligations, the Guaranteed Obligations, the Secured Obligations or any similar term shall mean that the Facility Termination Date shall have occurred. 1.03 Accounting Terms. (a) Generally. All accounting terms not specifically or completely defined herein shall be construed in conformity with, and all financial data (including financial ratios and other financial calculations) required to be submitted pursuant to this Agreement shall be prepared in conformity with, GAAP applied on a consistent basis, as in effect from time to time, applied in a manner consistent with that used in preparing the Audited Financial Statements, except as otherwise specifically prescribed herein. Notwithstanding the foregoing, for purposes of determining compliance with any covenant (including the computation of any financial covenant) contained herein, (i) Indebtedness of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries shall be deemed to be carried at 100% of the outstanding principal amount thereof, and the effects of FASB ASC 825 on financial liabilities shall be disregarded, and (ii) all terms of an accounting or financial nature used herein shall be construed, and all computations of amounts and ratios referred to herein


 
65 shall be made, without giving effect to any election under FASB ASC Topic 825 “Financial Instruments” (or any other financial accounting standard having a similar result or effect) to value any Indebtedness of the Borrower or any Subsidiary at “fair value”, as defined therein. For purposes of determining the amount of any outstanding Indebtedness, no effect shall be given to any election by the Borrower to measure an item of Indebtedness using fair value (as permitted by Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification 825–10–25 (formerly known as FASB 159) or any similar accounting standard). (b) Changes in GAAP. If at any time any change in GAAP (including the adoption of IFRS) would affect the computation of any financial ratio or requirement set forth in any Loan Document, and either the Borrower or the Required Lenders shall so request, the Administrative Agent, the Lenders and the Borrower shall negotiate in good faith to amend such ratio or requirement to preserve the original intent thereof in light of such change in GAAP (subject to the approval of the Required Lenders); provided that, until so amended, (i) such ratio or requirement shall continue to be computed in accordance with GAAP prior to such change therein and (ii) the Borrower shall provide to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders financial statements and other documents required under this Agreement or as reasonably requested hereunder setting forth a reconciliation between calculations of such ratio or requirement made before and after giving effect to such change in GAAP. Without limiting the foregoing, leases shall continue to be classified and accounted for on a basis consistent with that reflected in the Audited Financial statements for all purposes of this Agreement, notwithstanding any change in GAAP relating thereto, unless the parties hereto shall enter into a mutually acceptable amendment addressing such changes, as provided for above. (c) Pro Forma Treatment. Each Disposition of all or substantially all of a line of business, and each Acquisition, by the Borrower and its Subsidiaries that is consummated during any Measurement Period shall, for purposes of determining compliance with the financial covenants set forth in Section 7.11 and for purposes of determining the Applicable Margin, be given Pro Forma Effect as of the first day of such Measurement Period. 1.04 Rounding. Any financial ratios required to be maintained by the Borrower pursuant to this Agreement shall be calculated by dividing the appropriate component by the other component, carrying the result to one place more than the number of places by which such ratio is expressed herein and rounding the result up or down to the nearest number (with a rounding-up if there is no nearest number). 1.05 Times of Day. Unless otherwise specified, all references herein to times of day shall be references to Eastern time (daylight or standard, as applicable). 1.06 Letter of Credit Amounts. Unless otherwise specified herein, the amount of a Letter of Credit at any time shall be deemed to be the Dollar Equivalent of the stated amount of such Letter of Credit in effect at such time; provided, however, that with respect to any Letter of Credit that, by its terms or the terms of any Issuer Document related thereto, provides for one or more automatic increases in the stated amount thereof, the amount of such Letter of Credit shall be deemed to be the Dollar Equivalent of the maximum stated amount of such Letter of Credit after giving effect to all such increases, whether or not such maximum stated amount is in effect at such time. 1.07 UCC Terms. Terms defined in the UCC in effect on the Closing Date and not otherwise defined herein shall, unless the context otherwise indicates, have the meanings provided by those definitions. Subject to the foregoing, the term “UCC” refers, as of any date of determination, to the UCC then in effect. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, (a) any term defined in this Agreement by reference to the “Uniform Commercial Code” or “UCC” with respect to the Canadian Loan Parties or Canadian Collateral shall also have any extended, alternative or analogous meaning given to such term in the applicable PPSA and other applicable Canadian laws (including, without limitation, the Bills of Exchange Act (Canada) and the Depository Bills and Notes Act (Canada)), in all cases for the extension,


 
66 preservation or betterment of the security and rights of the Collateral, (b) all references in this Agreement to Article 7, Article 8 or Article 9 of the UCC shall be deemed to refer also to applicable Canadian securities transfer laws including the Securities Transfer Act, 2006 (Ontario), as amended from time to time, (c) all references in this Agreement to a financing statement, continuation statement, amendment or termination statement shall be deemed to refer also to the analogous documents used under the applicable PPSA, including, without limitation, where applicable, financing change statements, (d) all references in this Agreement to the United States Copyright Office or the United States Patent and Trademark Office shall be deemed to refer also to the Canadian Intellectual Property Office and each similar Governmental Authority in any other Collateral Jurisdiction, (e) all references to federal or state securities law of the United States shall be deemed to refer also to analogous federal, state, territorial and provincial securities laws in Canada and any other Collateral Jurisdiction, and (f) all references to state or federal bankruptcy laws shall be deemed to refer also to any insolvency proceeding occurring in Canada or under Canadian federal, provincial or territorial law or in any other Collateral Jurisdiction or under the law of any other Collateral Jurisdiction. 1.08 Rates. The Borrower acknowledges and understands that (a) Term SOFR is established, administered and regulated by third parties, and its continuing existence and ongoing viability as a source and basis for establishing contractual interest rates is entirely outside the control of the Administrative Agent, (b) Term SOFR is a derivative of SOFR, based on expectations derived from the derivatives markets and dependent upon derivatives market liquidity, (c) certain industry groups have advised that Term SOFR is not recommended for all financing facilities, and (d), the Administrative Agent does not warrant or accept responsibility for, and shall not have any liability with respect to (i) the continuation of, administration of, submission of, calculation of or any other matter related to Term SOFR, or any component definition thereof or rates referenced in the definition thereof, or any alternative, successor or replacement rate thereto (including any Benchmark Replacement) or (ii) the effect, implementation or composition of any Conforming Changes. Notwithstanding the above, the Borrower has knowingly and voluntarily requested and/or accepted utilization of Term SOFR for all purposes provided for herein, accepting any inherent risks associated with such utilization, and hereby waives any claims or defenses against the Administrative Agent in connection therewith. 1.09 Exchange Rates; Currency Equivalents. (a) The Administrative Agent or the L/C Issuer, as applicable, shall determine the Dollar Equivalent amounts of Credit Extensions and Outstanding Amounts denominated in Alternative Currencies. Such Dollar Equivalent shall become effective as of such Revaluation Date and shall be the Dollar Equivalent of such amounts until the next Revaluation Date to occur. Except for purposes of financial statements delivered by Loan Parties hereunder or calculating financial covenants hereunder or except as otherwise provided herein, the applicable amount of any currency (other than Dollars) for purposes of the Loan Documents shall be such Dollar Equivalent amount as so determined by the Administrative Agent or the L/C Issuer, as applicable. (b) Wherever in this Agreement in connection with the issuance, amendment or extension of a Letter of Credit, an amount, such as a required minimum or multiple amount, is expressed in Dollars, but such Letter of Credit is denominated in an Alternative Currency, such amount shall be the relevant Alternative Currency Equivalent of such Dollar amount (rounded to the nearest unit of such Alternative Currency, with 0.5 of a unit being rounded upward), as determined by the Administrative Agent or the L/C Issuer, as the case may be.


 
67 ARTICLE II COMMITMENTS AND CREDIT EXTENSIONS 2.01 Loans; Reserves. (a) Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, each Revolving Lender severally agrees to make loans (each such loan, a “Revolving Loan”) to the Borrower, in Dollars, from time to time, on any Business Day during the Availability Period, in an aggregate amount not to exceed at any time outstanding the lesser of (x) the amount of such Lender’s Revolving Commitment, or (y) such Lender’s Applicable Percentage of the Borrowing Base; provided, however, that after giving effect to any Revolving Borrowing, (i) the Total Revolving Outstandings shall not exceed the Loan Cap, and (ii) the Revolving Exposure of any Lender shall not exceed such Revolving Lender’s Revolving Commitment. Within the limits of each Revolving Lender’s Revolving Commitment, and subject to the other terms and conditions hereof, the Borrower may borrow Revolving Loans, prepay under Section 2.05, and re-borrow under this Section 2.01(a). Revolving Loans may be Base Rate Loans or SOFR Loans, as further provided herein. (b) The Reserves as of the Closing Date are set forth in the Borrowing Base Certificate delivered pursuant to Section 4.01(c) hereof. (c) The Administrative Agent shall have the right, at any time and from time to time after the Closing Date in its discretion to establish, modify or eliminate Reserves; provided, that (i) such Reserves shall not be established or changed except upon not less than three (3) Business Days’ notice to the Borrower (during which period the Administrative Agent shall be available to discuss any such proposed Reserve with the Borrower and the Borrower may take such action as may be required so that the event, condition or matter that is the basis for such Reserve no longer exists or exists in a manner that would result in the establishment of a lower Reserve, in either case in a manner and to the extent reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent in its Permitted Discretion), except that, no such prior notice shall be required (x) if an Event of Default is continuing, or (y) for changes to Reserves solely by virtue of mathematical calculations of the amount of such Reserves in accordance with the methodology previously utilized; provided, that if, as a result of any such adjustment or modification described in this clause (c), Availability is less than zero, then, notwithstanding anything to the contrary, the Borrower shall not be permitted to request any Credit Extension hereunder to the extent any such Credit Extension would cause an Overadvance or an Event of Default after giving effect to such new or modified Reserves, (ii) the amount of any Reserve or increase to any Reserve established by the Administrative Agent shall have a direct and reasonable relationship to the event, condition or other matter that is the basis for such Reserve or such increase, (iii) no Reserve shall be duplicative of any matters or circumstances already accounted for through eligibility criteria, and (iv) in connection with the expiration, cancellation or partial or full draw in respect of any Existing L/C (each, an “Existing L/C Event”), the Administrative Agent shall, within three (3) Business Days following receipt by the Administrative Agent of evidence, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, of the occurrence of an Existing L/C Event with respect to such Existing L/C, reduce the amount of the Existing L/C Reserve by an amount equal to the Dollar Equivalent of the maximum stated amount of such Existing L/C (or, in the case of a partial draw, the Dollar Equivalent of the amount of such draw). 2.02 Borrowings of Loans. (a) Notice of Borrowing. Each Borrowing shall be made upon the Borrower’s irrevocable notice to the Administrative Agent, which may be given by: (i) telephone or (ii) a Loan Notice; provided that any telephonic notice must be confirmed immediately by delivery to the Administrative Agent of a Loan Notice. Each such Loan Notice must be received by the Administrative Agent not later than 11:00


 
68 a.m. one (1) Business Day prior to the requested date of any Borrowing. Each Borrowing of SOFR Loans shall be in a principal amount of $5,000,000 or a whole multiple of $1,000,000 in excess thereof. Each Loan Notice and each telephonic notice shall specify (I) that the Borrower is requesting a Borrowing, (II) the requested date of the Borrowing (which shall be a Business Day), (III) the principal amount of Loans to be borrowed, and (IV) the Type of Loans to be borrowed (which shall be a SOFR Loan, unless SOFR Loans are not available as provided herein). Except as otherwise provided herein, all Revolving Loans shall be SOFR Loans. (b) Advances. Following receipt of a Loan Notice, the Administrative Agent shall promptly notify each Appropriate Lender of the amount of its Applicable Percentage of the applicable Loan. In the case of a Borrowing, each Appropriate Lender shall make the amount of its Loan available to the Administrative Agent in immediately available funds not later than 1:00 p.m. on the Business Day specified in the applicable Loan Notice. Upon satisfaction of the applicable conditions set forth in Section 4.02 (and, if such Borrowing is the initial Credit Extension, Section 4.01), the Administrative Agent shall make all funds so received available to the Borrower in like funds as received by the Administrative Agent either by (i) crediting the account of the Borrower on the books of Axos Bank with the amount of such funds or (ii) wire transfer of such funds, in each case in accordance with instructions provided to (and reasonably acceptable to) the Administrative Agent by the Borrower; provided, however, that if, on the date a Loan Notice with respect to a Revolving Borrowing is given by the Borrower, there are L/C Borrowings outstanding, then the proceeds of such Revolving Borrowing, first, shall be applied to the payment in full of any such L/C Borrowings, and second, shall be made available to the Borrower as provided above. (c) Interest Rates. Each determination of an interest rate by the Administrative Agent pursuant to any provision of this Agreement shall be conclusive and binding on the Borrower and the Lenders in the absence of manifest error. (d) Cashless Settlement Mechanism. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, any Lender may exchange, continue or rollover all or the portion of its Loans in connection with any refinancing, extension, loan modification or similar transaction permitted by the terms of this Agreement, pursuant to a cashless settlement mechanism approved by the Borrower, the Administrative Agent and such Lender. (e) Loan Account. The Administrative Agent, without the request of any Loan Party Borrower, may advance any interest, fee, service charge (including direct wire fees), expenses, or other payment to which any Secured Party is entitled from the Loan Parties pursuant hereto or any other Loan Document and may charge the same to the Loan Account notwithstanding that an Overadvance may result thereby. The Administrative Agent shall advise the Borrower of any such advance or charge promptly after the making thereof. Such action on the part of the Administrative Agent shall not constitute a waiver of the Administrative Agent’s rights and the Borrower’s obligations under Section 2.05(b)(vi). Any amount which is added to the principal balance of the Loan Account as provided in this Section 2.02(e) shall bear interest at the interest rate then and thereafter applicable to Base Rate Loans. (f) Overadvances. The Administrative Agent, the Lenders, the Swingline Lender and the L/C Issuer shall have no obligation to make any Loan or to provide any Letter of Credit if an Overadvance would result. The Administrative Agent may, in its discretion, make Permitted Overadvances without the consent of the Loan Parties, the Lenders, the Swing Line Lender and the L/C Issuer and the Loan Parties and each Lender and L/C Issuer shall be bound thereby. Any Permitted Overadvance may constitute a Swingline Loan. A Permitted Overadvance is for the account of the Borrower and shall constitute a Base Rate Loan and an Obligation and shall be repaid by the Borrower in accordance with the provisions of Section 2.05(b)(vi). The making of any such Permitted Overadvance on any one occasion shall not obligate the Administrative Agent or any Lender to make or permit any Permitted Overadvance


 
69 on any other occasion or to permit such Permitted Overadvances to remain outstanding. The making by the Administrative Agent of a Permitted Overadvance shall not modify or abrogate any of the provisions of Section 2.03 regarding the Lenders’ obligations to purchase participations with respect to Letters of Credit or of Section 2.04 regarding the Lenders’ obligations to purchase participations with respect to Swingline Loans. The Administrative Agent shall have no liability for, and no Loan Party or Secured Party shall have the right to, or shall, bring any claim of any kind whatsoever against the Administrative Agent with respect to Unintentional Overadvances regardless of the amount of any such Overadvance(s). 2.03 Letters of Credit. (a) The Letter of Credit Commitment. Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, in addition to the Loans provided for in Section 2.01, the Borrower may request that the L/C Issuer, in reliance on the agreements of the Revolving Lenders set forth in this Section 2.03, issue or cause the Underlying Issuer to issue, at any time and from time to time during the Availability Period, Letters of Credit denominated in Dollars or in an Alternative Currency for its own account or the account of any of its Subsidiaries in such form as is acceptable to the L/C Issuer in its reasonable determination. Letters of Credit issued hereunder shall constitute utilization of the Revolving Commitments. If the L/C Issuer, at its option, elects to cause an Underlying Issuer to issue a requested Letter of Credit, then the L/C Issuer agrees that it will obligate itself to reimburse such Underlying Issuer (which may include, among, other means, by becoming an applicant with respect to such Letter of Credit or entering into undertakings which provide for reimbursements of such Underlying Issuer with respect to such Letter of Credit; each such obligation or undertaking, irrespective of whether in writing, a “Reimbursement Undertaking”) with respect to Letters of Credit issued by such Underlying Issuer. By submitting a request to Issuing Lender for the issuance of a Letter of Credit, Borrowers shall be deemed to have requested that the L/C Issuer issue or that an Underlying Issuer issue the requested Letter of Credit and to have requested the L/C Issuer to issue a Reimbursement Undertaking with respect to such requested Letter of Credit if it is to be issued by an Underlying Issuer (it being expressly acknowledged and agreed by the Borrower that the Borrower is and shall be deemed to be an applicant (within the meaning of Section 5-102(a)(2) of the Code) with respect to each Underlying Letter of Credit). (b) Notice of Issuance, Amendment, Extension, Reinstatement or Renewal. (i) To request the issuance of a Letter of Credit (or the amendment of the terms and conditions, extension of the terms and conditions, extension of the expiration date, or reinstatement of amounts paid, or renewal of an outstanding Letter of Credit), the Borrower shall deliver (or transmit by electronic communication, if arrangements for doing so have been approved by the L/C Issuer) to the L/C Issuer and to the Administrative Agent not later than 11:00 a.m. at least two (2) Business Days (or such later date and time as the Administrative Agent and the L/C Issuer may agree in a particular instance in their sole discretion) prior to the proposed issuance date or date of amendment, as the case may be a notice requesting the issuance of a Letter of Credit, or identifying the Letter of Credit to be amended, extended, reinstated or renewed, and specifying the date of issuance, amendment, extension, reinstatement or renewal (which shall be a Business Day), the date on which such Letter of Credit is to expire (which shall comply with Section 2.03(d)), the amount of such Letter of Credit, the name and address of the beneficiary thereof, the purpose and nature of the requested Letter of Credit, the requested currency for such Letter of Credit, and such other information as shall be necessary to prepare, amend, extend, reinstate or renew such Letter of Credit. If requested by the L/C Issuer, the Borrower also shall submit a letter of credit application and reimbursement agreement on the L/C Issuer’s standard form in connection with any request for a Letter of Credit. In the event of any inconsistency between the terms and conditions of this Agreement and the terms and conditions of any form of letter of credit application and reimbursement agreement or other agreement submitted by the Borrower to, or entered into by the


 
70 Borrower with, the L/C Issuer relating to any Letter of Credit, the terms and conditions of this Agreement shall control. (ii) If the Borrower so requests in any applicable Letter of Credit Application (or the amendment of an outstanding Letter of Credit), the L/C Issuer or the Underlying Issuer may, in its respective sole discretion, agree to issue a Letter of Credit that has automatic extension provisions (each, an “Auto-Extension Letter of Credit”); provided that any such Auto-Extension Letter of Credit shall permit the L/C Issuer or the Underlying Issuer, as applicable, to prevent any such extension at least once in each twelve-month period (commencing with the date of issuance of such Letter of Credit) by giving prior notice to the beneficiary thereof not later than a day (the “Non-Extension Notice Date”) in each such twelve-month period to be agreed upon by the Borrower and the L/C Issuer or the Underlying Issuer, as applicable, at the time such Letter of Credit is issued. Unless otherwise directed by the L/C Issuer or the Underlying Issuer, as applicable, the Borrower shall not be required to make a specific request to the L/C Issuer or the Underlying Issuer, as applicable, for any such extension. Once an Auto-Extension Letter of Credit has been issued, the Revolving Lenders shall be deemed to have authorized (but may not require) the L/C Issuer or the Underlying Issuer, as applicable, to permit the extension of such Letter of Credit at any time to an expiration date not later than the date permitted pursuant to Section 2.03(d); provided, that the L/C Issuer or the Underlying Issuer, as applicable, shall not (A) permit any such extension if (1) the L/C Issuer or the Underlying Issuer, as applicable, has determined that it would not be permitted, or would have no obligation, at such time to issue such Letter of Credit in its extended form under the terms hereof (except that the expiration date may be extended to a date that is no more than one (1) year from the then-current expiration date) or (2) it has received notice (which may be in writing or by telephone (if promptly confirmed in writing)) on or before the day that is seven (7) Business Days before the Non-Extension Notice Date from the Administrative Agent that the Required Lenders have elected not to permit such extension or (B) be obligated to permit such extension if it has received notice (which may be in writing or by telephone (if promptly confirmed in writing)) on or before the day that is seven (7) Business Days before the Non- Extension Notice Date from the Administrative Agent, any Revolving Lender or the Borrower that one or more of the applicable conditions set forth in Section 4.02 is not then satisfied, and in each such case directing the L/C Issuer or the Underlying Issuer, as applicable, not to permit such extension. (c) Limitations on Amounts, Issuance and Amendment. (i) A Letter of Credit or a Reimbursement Undertaking in respect of an Underlying Letter of Credit shall be issued, amended, extended, reinstated or renewed only if (and upon issuance, amendment, extension, reinstatement or renewal of each Letter of Credit or Reimbursement Undertaking the Borrower shall be deemed to represent and warrant that), after giving effect to such issuance, amendment, extension, reinstatement or renewal (x) the aggregate L/C Obligations shall not exceed the Letter of Credit Sublimit, (y) the Revolving Exposure of any Lender shall not exceed its Revolving Commitment and (z) the Total Revolving Outstandings shall not exceed the Loan Cap. (ii) Neither of the L/C Issuer or the Underlying Issuer shall be under any obligation to issue any Letter of Credit or a Reimbursement Undertaking if: (A) any order, judgment or decree of any Governmental Authority or arbitrator shall by its terms purport to enjoin or restrain the L/C Issuer or the Underlying Issuer from issuing the Letter of Credit or Reimbursement Undertaking, or any Law applicable to the L/C Issuer or the Underlying Issuer or any request or directive (whether


 
71 or not having the force of law) from any Governmental Authority with jurisdiction over the L/C Issuer or the Underlying Issuer shall prohibit, or request that the L/C Issuer or the Underlying Issuer refrain from, the issuance of letters of credit generally or the Letter of Credit or Reimbursement Undertaking in particular or shall impose upon the L/C Issuer or the Underlying Issuer with respect to the Letter of Credit any restriction, reserve or capital requirement (for which the L/C Issuer or the Underlying Issuer is not otherwise compensated hereunder) not in effect on the Closing Date, or shall impose upon the L/C Issuer or the Underlying Issuer any unreimbursed loss, cost or expense which was not applicable on the Closing Date and which the L/C Issuer or the Underlying Issuer in good faith deems material to it; (B) the issuance of such Letter of Credit or Reimbursement Undertaking would violate one or more policies of the L/C Issuer or the Underlying Issuer applicable to letters of credit generally; (C) except as otherwise agreed by the Administrative Agent and the L/C Issuer, the Letter of Credit or Reimbursement Undertaking is in an initial stated amount less than $100,000; or (D) any Revolving Lender is at that time a Defaulting Lender, unless the L/C Issuer has entered into arrangements, including the delivery of Cash Collateral, satisfactory to the L/C Issuer (in its sole discretion) with the Borrower or such Lender to eliminate the L/C Issuer’s actual or potential Fronting Exposure (after giving effect to Section 2.15(a)(iv)) with respect to the Defaulting Lender arising from either the Letter of Credit then proposed to be issued or that Letter of Credit or Reimbursement Undertaking and all other L/C Obligations as to which the L/C Issuer has actual or potential Fronting Exposure, as it may elect in its sole discretion. (iii) Neither the L/C Issuer nor the Underlying Issuer shall be under any obligation to amend any Letter of Credit or Reimbursement Undertaking if (A) the L/C Issuer or the Underlying Issuer would have no obligation at such time to issue the Letter of Credit in its amended form under the terms hereof, or (B) the beneficiary of the Letter of Credit or Reimbursement Undertaking does not accept the proposed amendment to the Letter of Credit or Reimbursement Undertaking. (d) Expiration Date. Each Letter of Credit shall have a stated expiration date no later than the earlier of (ix) the date twelve (12) months after the date of the issuance of such Letter of Credit (or, in the case of any extension of the expiration date thereof, whether automatic or by amendment, twelve months after the then-current expiration date of such Letter of Credit) and (x) the Letter of Credit Expiration Date. (e) Participations. (i) By the issuance of a Letter of Credit or a Reimbursement Undertaking (or an amendment to a Letter of Credit or Reimbursement Undertaking increasing the amount or extending the expiration date thereof), and without any further action on the part of the L/C Issuer, the Underlying Issuer or the Lenders, the L/C Issuer hereby grants to each Revolving Lender, and each Revolving Lender hereby acquires from the L/C Issuer, a participation in such Letter of Credit or Reimbursement Undertaking equal to such Lender’s Applicable Percentage of the aggregate amount available to be drawn under such Letter of Credit or Reimbursement Undertaking. Each Revolving Lender acknowledges and agrees that its obligation to acquire participations pursuant to


 
72 this Section 2.03(e)(i) in respect of Letters of Credit and Reimbursement Undertakings is absolute, unconditional and irrevocable and shall not be affected by any circumstance whatsoever, including any amendment, extension, reinstatement or renewal of any Letter of Credit or Reimbursement Undertaking or the occurrence and continuance of a Default or reduction or termination of the Revolving Commitments. (ii) In consideration and in furtherance of the foregoing, each Revolving Lender hereby absolutely, unconditionally and irrevocably agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent in Dollars, for account of the L/C Issuer, such Lender’s Applicable Percentage of each L/C Disbursement made by the L/C Issuer (expressed in Dollars in the amount of the Dollar Equivalent thereof) not later than 1:00 p.m. on the Business Day specified in the notice provided by the Administrative Agent to the Revolving Lenders pursuant to Section 2.03(f) until such L/C Disbursement is reimbursed by the Borrower or at any time after any reimbursement payment is required to be refunded to the Borrower for any reason, including after the Maturity Date. Such payment shall be made without any offset, abatement, withholding or reduction whatsoever. Each such payment shall be made in the same manner as provided in Section 2.02 with respect to Loans made by such Lender (and Section 2.02 shall apply, mutatis mutandis, to the payment obligations of the Revolving Lenders pursuant to this Section 2.03), and the Administrative Agent shall promptly pay to the L/C Issuer the amounts so received by it from the Lenders. Promptly following receipt by the Administrative Agent of any payment from the Borrower pursuant to Section 2.03(f), the Administrative Agent shall distribute such payment to the L/C Issuer or, to the extent that the Revolving Lenders have made payments pursuant to this clause (e) to reimburse the L/C Issuer, then to such Lenders and the L/C Issuer as their interests may appear. Any payment made by a Lender pursuant to this Section 2.03(e) to reimburse the L/C Issuer for any L/C Disbursement shall not constitute a Loan and shall not relieve the Borrower of its obligation to reimburse such L/C Disbursement. (iii) Each Revolving Lender further acknowledges and agrees that its participation in each Letter of Credit will be automatically adjusted to reflect such Lender’s Applicable Percentage of the aggregate amount available to be drawn under such Letter of Credit at each time such Lender’s Revolving Commitment is amended as a result of an assignment in accordance with Section 11.06 or otherwise pursuant to this Agreement. (iv) If any Revolving Lender fails to make available to the Administrative Agent for the account of the L/C Issuer any amount required to be paid by such Lender pursuant to the foregoing provisions of this Section 2.03(e), then, without limiting the other provisions of this Agreement, the L/C Issuer shall be entitled to recover from such Lender (acting through the Administrative Agent), on demand, such amount with interest thereon for the period from the date such payment is required to the date on which such payment is immediately available to the L/C Issuer at a rate per annum equal to the greater of the Federal Funds Rate and a rate determined by the L/C Issuer in accordance with banking industry rules on interbank compensation, plus any administrative, processing or similar fees customarily charged by the L/C Issuer in connection with the foregoing. If such Lender pays such amount (with interest and fees as aforesaid), the amount so paid shall constitute such Lender’s Revolving Loan included in the relevant Revolving Borrowing or L/C Advance in respect of the relevant L/C Borrowing, as the case may be. A certificate of the L/C Issuer submitted to any Revolving Lender (through the Administrative Agent) with respect to any amounts owing under this Section 2.03(e)(iv) shall be conclusive absent manifest error. (f) Reimbursement. If the L/C Issuer or the Underlying Issuer shall make any L/C Disbursement in respect of a Letter of Credit, the Borrower shall reimburse the L/C Issuer in respect of such L/C Disbursement by paying to the Administrative Agent an amount equal to such L/C Disbursement


 
73 not later than 12:00 noon on (i) the Business Day that the Borrower receives notice of such L/C Disbursement in the Dollar Equivalent of the amount of such L/C Disbursement, if such notice is received prior to 10:00 a.m. or (ii) the Business Day immediately following the day that the Borrower receives such notice, if such notice is not received prior to such time, provided that the Borrower may, subject to the conditions to borrowing set forth herein, request in accordance with Section 2.02 or Section 2.04 that such payment be financed with a Borrowing of Base Rate Loans or Swingline Loans in the Dollar Equivalent of the amount of such L/C Disbursement and, to the extent so financed, the Borrower’s obligation to make such payment shall be discharged and replaced by the resulting Borrowing of Base Rate Loans or Swingline Loans. If the Borrower fails to make such payment when due, the Administrative Agent shall notify each Revolving Lender of the Dollar Equivalent of the applicable L/C Disbursement, the payment then due from the Borrower in respect thereof (the “Unreimbursed Amount”) and such Lender’s Applicable Percentage thereof. Promptly upon receipt of such notice, each Revolving Lender shall pay to the Administrative Agent its Applicable Percentage of the Unreimbursed Amount pursuant to Section 2.03(e)(ii), subject to the amount of the unutilized portion of the aggregate Revolving Commitments. Any notice given by the L/C Issuer, the Underlying Issuer or the Administrative Agent pursuant to this Section 2.03(f) may be given by telephone if immediately confirmed in writing; provided that the lack of such an immediate confirmation shall not affect the conclusiveness or binding effect of such notice. (g) Obligations Absolute. The Borrower’s obligation to reimburse L/C Disbursements as provided in this Section 2.03(g) shall be absolute, unconditional and irrevocable, and shall be performed strictly in accordance with the terms of this Agreement under any and all circumstances whatsoever and irrespective of: (i) any lack of validity or enforceability of this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any Letter of Credit, or any term or provision herein or therein; (ii) the existence of any claim, counterclaim, setoff, defense or other right that the Borrower or any Subsidiary may have at any time against any beneficiary or any transferee of such Letter of Credit (or any Person for whom any such beneficiary or any such transferee may be acting), the L/C Issuer, the Underlying Issuer or any other Person, whether in connection with this Agreement, the transactions contemplated hereby or by such Letter of Credit or any agreement or instrument relating thereto, or any unrelated transaction; (iii) any draft, demand, certificate or other document presented under such Letter of Credit proving to be forged, fraudulent, invalid or insufficient in any respect or any statement in such draft or other document being untrue or inaccurate in any respect; or any loss or delay in the transmission or otherwise of any document required in order to make a drawing under such Letter of Credit; (iv) waiver by the L/C Issuer or the Underlying Issuer of any requirement that exists for the L/C Issuer’s or the Underlying Issuer’s protection and not the protection of the Borrower or any Subsidiary or any waiver by the L/C Issuer or the Underlying Issuer which does not in fact materially prejudice the Borrower or any Subsidiary; (v) honor of a demand for payment presented electronically even if such Letter of Credit required that demand be in the form of a draft; (vi) any payment made by the L/C Issuer or the Underlying Issuer in respect of an otherwise complying item presented after the date specified as the expiration date of, or the date by which documents must be received under such Letter of Credit if presentation after such date is authorized by the UCC, the ISP or the UCP, as applicable;


 
74 (vii) payment by the L/C Issuer or the Underlying Issuer under a Letter of Credit against presentation of a draft or other document that does not comply strictly with the terms of such Letter of Credit; or any payment made by the L/C Issuer or the Underlying Issuer under such Letter of Credit to any Person purporting to be a trustee in bankruptcy, debtor-in-possession, assignee for the benefit of creditors, liquidator, receiver or other representative of or successor to any beneficiary or any transferee of such Letter of Credit, including any arising in connection with any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law; (viii) any adverse change in the relevant exchange rates or in the availability of the relevant Alternative Currency to the Company or any Subsidiary or in the relevant currency markets generally; or (ix) any other event or circumstance whatsoever, whether or not similar to any of the foregoing, that might, but for the provisions of this Section 2.03, constitute a legal or equitable discharge of, or provide a right of setoff against, any Loan Party’s obligations hereunder. (h) Examination. The Borrower shall promptly examine a copy of each Letter of Credit and each amendment thereto that is delivered to it and, in the event of any claim of noncompliance with the Borrower’s instructions or other irregularity, the Borrower will immediately notify the L/C Issuer. The Borrower shall be conclusively deemed to have waived any such claim against the L/C Issuer and its correspondents unless such notice is given as aforesaid. (i) Liability. None of the Administrative Agent, the Lenders, the L/C Issuer, the Underlying Issuer or any of their Related Parties shall have any liability or responsibility by reason of or in connection with the issuance or transfer of any Letter of Credit by the L/C Issuer or the Underlying Issuer or any payment or failure to make any payment thereunder (irrespective of any of the circumstances referred to in the preceding sentence), or any error, omission, interruption, loss or delay in transmission or delivery of any draft, notice or other communication under or relating to any Letter of Credit or Reimbursement Undertaking (including any document required to make a drawing thereunder), any error in interpretation of technical terms, any error in translation or any consequence arising from causes beyond the control of the L/C Issuer or the Underlying Issuer; provided that the foregoing shall not be construed to excuse the L/C Issuer or the Underlying Issuer from liability to the Borrower to the extent of any direct damages (as opposed to consequential damages, claims in respect of which are hereby waived by the Borrower to the extent permitted by Applicable Law) suffered by the Borrower that are caused by the L/C Issuer’s or the Underlying Issuer’s failure to exercise care when determining whether drafts and other documents presented under a Letter of Credit comply with the terms thereof. The parties hereto expressly agree that, in the absence of gross negligence or willful misconduct on the part of the L/C Issuer or the Underlying Issuer (as finally determined by a court of competent jurisdiction), the L/C Issuer or the Underlying Issuer, as applicable, shall be deemed to have exercised care in each such determination, and that: (i) the L/C Issuer or the Underlying Issuer, as applicable, may replace a purportedly lost, stolen, or destroyed original Letter of Credit or missing amendment thereto with a certified true copy marked as such or waive a requirement for its presentation; (ii) the L/C Issuer or the Underlying Issuer, as applicable, may accept documents that appear on their face to be in substantial compliance with the terms of a Letter of Credit without responsibility for further investigation, regardless of any notice or information to the contrary, and may make payment upon presentation of documents that appear on their face to be in substantial compliance with the terms of such Letter of Credit and without regard to any non- documentary condition in such Letter of Credit;


 
75 (iii) the L/C Issuer or the Underlying Issuer, as applicable, shall have the right, in its sole discretion, to decline to accept such documents and to decline to make such payment if such documents are not in strict compliance with the terms of such Letter of Credit; and (iv) this sentence shall establish the standard of care to be exercised by the L/C Issuer or the Underlying Issuer, as applicable, when determining whether drafts and other documents presented under a Letter of Credit comply with the terms thereof (and the parties hereto hereby waive, to the extent permitted by Applicable Law, any standard of care inconsistent with the foregoing). Without limiting the foregoing, none of the Administrative Agent, the Lenders, the L/C Issuer, the Underlying Issuer or any of their Related Parties shall have any liability or responsibility by reason of (A) any presentation that includes forged or fraudulent documents or that is otherwise affected by the fraudulent, bad faith, or illegal conduct of the beneficiary or other Person, (B) the L/C Issuer or the Underlying Issuer, as applicable, declining to take-up documents and make payment, (C) honoring payment against documents that are fraudulent, forged, or for other reasons by which that it is entitled not to honor, (D) following the Borrower’s waiver of discrepancies with respect to such documents or request for honor of such documents or (E) the L/C Issuer or the Underlying Issuer, as applicable, retaining proceeds of a Letter of Credit based on an apparently applicable attachment order, blocking regulation, or third-party claim notified to the L/C Issuer or the Underlying Issuer, as applicable. (j) Applicability of ISP and UCP. Unless otherwise expressly agreed by the L/C Issuer and the Borrower when a Letter of Credit is issued by it, (i) the rules of the ISP shall apply to each standby Letter of Credit, and (ii) the rules of the UCP shall apply to each commercial Letter of Credit. Notwithstanding the foregoing, neither the L/C Issuer nor the Underlying Issuer shall be responsible to the Borrower for, and the L/C Issuer’s and the Underlying Issuer’s rights and remedies against the Borrower shall not be impaired by, any action or inaction of the L/C Issuer or the Underlying Issuer required or permitted under any law, order, or practice that is required or permitted to be applied to any Letter of Credit or this Agreement, including the Law or any order of a jurisdiction where the L/C Issuer, the Underlying Issuer or the beneficiary is located, the practice stated in the ISP or UCP, as applicable, or in the decisions, opinions, practice statements, or official commentary of the ICC Banking Commission, the Bankers Association for Finance and Trade – International Financial Services Association (BAFT-IFSA), or the Institute of International Banking Law & Practice, whether or not any Letter of Credit chooses such law or practice. (k) Benefits. The L/C Issuer and the Underlying Issuer shall act on behalf of the Lenders with respect to any Letters of Credit issued by it and the documents associated therewith, and the L/C Issuer and the Underlying Issuer shall have all of the benefits and immunities (i) provided to the Administrative Agent in Article IX with respect to any acts taken or omissions suffered by the L/C Issuer and the Underlying Issuer in connection with Letters of Credit issued by such Person or proposed to be issued by such Person and Issuer Documents pertaining to such Letters of Credit as fully as if the term “Administrative Agent” as used in Article IX included the L/C Issuer with respect to such acts or omissions, and (ii) as additionally provided herein with respect to the L/C Issuer and the Underlying Issuer. (l) Letter of Credit Fees; Letter of Credit Maintenance Fees. (i) The Borrower shall pay to the Administrative Agent, for the account of each Revolving Lender in accordance with its Applicable Revolving Percentage, a Letter of Credit fee (the “Letter of Credit Fee”), for each Letter of Credit as to which the Administrative Agent is


 
76 not then holding Specified Cash Collateral in the amount and manner and otherwise as required hereby, equal to the product of (x) the sum of the Applicable Margin for SOFR Loans plus two percent (2%), times (y) the Dollar Equivalent of the daily amount available to be drawn under such Letter of Credit, which Letter of Credit Fees shall be (i) payable on the first Business Day of each calendar month, commencing with the first such date to occur after the issuance of such Letter of Credit and (ii) accrued through and including the last day of each calendar month in arrears. For purposes of computing the daily amount available to be drawn under any such Letter of Credit, the amount of such Letter of Credit shall be determined in accordance with Section 1.06. From and after the occurrence of an Event of Default, the Letter of Credit Fees shall be payable on demand. The daily amount available to be drawn under each Letter of Credit shall be computed and multiplied by each applicable tier set forth in the definition of “Applicable Margin” separately for each period during the calendar month that such tier is in effect. (ii) The Borrower shall pay to the Administrative Agent, for the account of the L/C Issuer, a fee (the “Letter of Credit Maintenance Fee”) equal to the greater of (x) $125 per each then outstanding Letter of Credit, and (y) one and three-quarters percent (1.75%) of the amount available to be drawn under each Letter of Credit as determined in accordance with Section 1.06. The Letter of Credit Maintenance Fee shall be payable, with respect to each Letter of Credit, in advance (x) upon the issuance thereof (including the Closing Date, with respect to Letters of Credit issued on such date), calculated on a pro rata basis for the remaining period of the fiscal quarter in which such Letter of Credit is issued, and (y) on the first Business Day of each fiscal quarter thereafter for so long as such Letter of Credit remains outstanding. To the extent any Letter of Credit expires or is returned undrawn during a fiscal quarter as to which the Letter of Credit Maintenance Fee has been paid, the Borrower shall be entitled to a credit of the portion of such Letter of Credit Maintenance Fee, which shall be in an amount calculated on a pro rata basis for the remaining period of such fiscal quarter, and which credit shall be applied against the aggregate amount of Letter of Credit Maintenance Fees payable on the first Business Day of the next succeeding fiscal quarter. (m) Documentary and Processing Charges Payable to L/C Issuer or Underlying Issuer. The Borrower shall pay directly to the L/C Issuer or the Underlying Issuer, as applicable, for its own account the customary issuance, presentation, amendment and other processing fees, and other standard costs and charges, of the L/C Issuer or the Underlying Issuer, as applicable, relating to letters of credit as from time to time in effect. Such customary fees and standard costs and charges are due and payable on demand and are nonrefundable. (n) Disbursement Procedures. The L/C Issuer and the Underlying Issuer for any Letter of Credit shall, within the time allowed by Applicable Laws or the specific terms of the Letter of Credit following its receipt thereof, examine all documents purporting to represent a demand for payment under such Letter of Credit. The L/C Issuer and the Underlying Issuer shall promptly after such examination notify the Administrative Agent and the Borrower in writing of such demand for payment if the L/C Issuer or the Underlying Issuer has made or will make an L/C Disbursement thereunder; provided that any failure to give or delay in giving such notice shall not relieve the Borrower of its obligation to reimburse the L/C Issuer and the Lenders with respect to any such L/C Disbursement. (o) Interim Interest. If the L/C Issuer or the Underlying Issuer for any standby Letter of Credit shall make any L/C Disbursement, then, unless the Borrower shall reimburse such L/C Disbursement in full on the date such L/C Disbursement is made, the unpaid amount thereof shall bear interest, for each day from and including the date such L/C Disbursement is made to but excluding the date that the Borrower reimburses such L/C Disbursement, at the rate per annum then applicable to Base Rate Loans; provided that if the Borrower fails to reimburse such L/C Disbursement when due pursuant to


 
77 clause (f) of this Section 2.03, then Section 2.08(b) shall apply. Interest accrued pursuant to this clause (o) shall be for account of the L/C Issuer or the Underlying Issuer, as applicable, except that interest accrued on and after the date of payment by any Lender pursuant to clause (f) of this Section 2.03 to reimburse the L/C Issuer or the Underlying Issuer, as applicable, shall be for account of such Lender to the extent of such payment. (p) Replacement of the L/C Issuer or the Underlying Issuer. The L/C Issuer or the Underlying Issuer may be replaced at any time by written agreement between the Borrower, the Administrative Agent, the replaced L/C Issuer or Underlying Issuer and the successor L/C Issuer or Underlying Issuer. The Administrative Agent shall notify the Lenders of any such replacement of the L/C Issuer or Underlying Issuer. At the time any such replacement shall become effective, the Borrower shall pay all unpaid fees accrued for the account of the replaced L/C Issuer or Underlying Issuer pursuant to Section 2.03(m). From and after the effective date of any such replacement, (i) the successor L/C Issuer or Underlying Issuer shall have all the rights and obligations of an L/C Issuer or Underlying Issuer under this Agreement with respect to Letters of Credit to be issued by it thereafter and (ii) references herein to the term “L/C Issuer” or “Underlying Issuer” shall be deemed to include such successor or any previous L/C Issuer or Underlying Issuer, or such successor and all previous L/C Issuers or Underlying Issuers, as the context shall require. After the replacement of the L/C Issuer hereunder, the replaced L/C Issuer shall remain a party hereto and shall continue to have all the rights and obligations of an L/C Issuer under this Agreement with respect to Letters of Credit issued by it prior to such replacement but shall not be required to issue additional Letters of Credit. (q) Cash Collateralization. (i) If (i) any Event of Default shall occur and be continuing, or (ii) as of the Letter of Credit Expiration Date, any L/C Obligations for any reason remains outstanding, the Borrower shall immediately deposit into an account established and maintained on the books and records of the Administrative Agent (the “Collateral Account”) an amount in cash equal to 105% of the Dollar Equivalent of the total L/C Obligations as of such date plus any accrued and unpaid interest thereon, provided that the obligation to deposit such Cash Collateral shall become effective immediately, and such deposit shall become immediately due and payable, without demand or other notice of any kind, upon the occurrence of any Event of Default with respect to the Borrower described in clause (f) of Section 8.01. Such deposit shall be held by the Administrative Agent as collateral for the payment and performance of the obligations of the Borrower under this Agreement. In addition, and without limiting the foregoing or clause (d) of this Section 2.03, if any L/C Obligations remain outstanding after the expiration date specified in said clause (d), the Borrower shall immediately deposit into the Collateral Account an amount in cash equal to 105% of the Dollar Equivalent of such L/C Obligations as of such date plus any accrued and unpaid interest thereon. (ii) The Administrative Agent shall have exclusive dominion and control, including the exclusive right of withdrawal, over the Collateral Account. Other than any interest earned on the investment of such deposits, which investments shall be made at the option and sole discretion of the Administrative Agent and at the Borrower’s risk and expense, such deposits shall not bear interest. Interest or profits, if any, on such investments shall accumulate in the Collateral Account. Moneys in the Collateral Account shall be applied by the Administrative Agent to reimburse the L/C Issuer or the Underlying Issuer for L/C Disbursements for which it has not been reimbursed, together with related fees, costs, and customary processing charges, and, to the extent not so applied, shall be held for the satisfaction of the reimbursement obligations of the Borrower for the L/C Obligations at such time or, if the maturity of the Loans has been accelerated, be applied to satisfy other obligations of the Borrower under this Agreement. If the Borrower is required to


 
78 provide an amount of Cash Collateral hereunder as a result of the occurrence of an Event of Default, such amount (to the extent not applied as aforesaid) shall be returned to the Borrower within three (3) Business Days after all Events of Default have been cured or waived. (r) Letters of Credit Issued for Subsidiaries. Notwithstanding that a Letter of Credit issued or outstanding hereunder is in support of any obligations of, or is for the account of, a Subsidiary, the Borrower shall be obligated to reimburse, indemnify and compensate the L/C Issuer or the Underlying Issuer hereunder for any and all drawings under such Letter of Credit as if such Letter of Credit had been issues solely for the account of the Borrower. The Borrower irrevocably waives any and all defenses that might otherwise be available to it as a guarantor or surety of any or all of the obligations of such Subsidiary in respect of such Letter of Credit. The Borrower hereby acknowledges that the issuance of Letters of Credit for the account of Subsidiaries inures to the benefit of the Borrower, and that the Borrower’s business derives substantial benefits from the businesses of such Subsidiaries. (s) Reimbursement Undertakings. The Loan Parties understand that the Reimbursement Undertakings may require the L/C Issuer to indemnify the Underlying Issuer for certain costs or liabilities arising out of claims by the Loan Parties against such Underlying Issuer. The Loan Parties hereby agree to jointly and severally indemnify, save, defend, and hold the L/C Issuer and the other Secured Parties harmless with respect to any loss, cost, expense (including reasonable attorneys’ fees), or liability incurred by them as a result of the L/C Issuer’s indemnification of an Underlying Issuer; provided, that the Loan Parties shall not be obligated hereunder to indemnify for any such loss, cost, expense, or liability to the extent that it is caused by the gross negligence or willful misconduct of the L/C Issuer or any other Secured Party. The Loan Parties hereby authorize and direct any Underlying Issuer to deliver to the L/C Issuer all instruments, documents, and other writings and property received by such Underlying Issuer pursuant to such Underlying Letter of Credit and to accept and rely upon the Issuing Lender’s instructions with respect to all matters arising in connection with such Underlying Letter of Credit and the Letter of Credit Application. (t) Conflict with Issuer Documents. In the event of any conflict between the terms hereof and the terms of any Issuer Document, the terms hereof shall control. 2.04 Swingline Loans. (a) The Swingline. Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, the Swingline Lender, in reliance upon the agreements of the other Lenders set forth in this Section 2.04, may in its sole discretion make loans to the Borrower (each such loan, a “Swingline Loan”). Each such Swingline Loan may be made, subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, to the Borrower, in Dollars, from time to time on any Business Day during the Availability Period in an aggregate amount not to exceed at any time outstanding the amount of the Swingline Sublimit; provided, however, that (i) after giving effect to any Swingline Loan, (A) the Total Revolving Outstandings shall not exceed the Loan Cap at such time, and (B) the Revolving Exposure of any Revolving Lender at such time shall not exceed such Lender’s Revolving Commitment, (ii) the Borrower shall not use the proceeds of any Swingline Loan to refinance any outstanding Swingline Loan, and (iii) the Swingline Lender shall not be under any obligation to make any Swingline Loan if it shall determine (which determination shall be conclusive and binding absent manifest error) that it has, or by such Credit Extension may have, Fronting Exposure. Within the foregoing limits, and subject to the other terms and conditions hereof, the Borrower may borrow under this Section 2.04, prepay under Section 2.05, and re-borrow under this Section 2.04. Each Swingline Loan shall bear interest only at a rate based on the Base Rate plus the Applicable Margin for Base Rate Loans. Immediately upon the making of a Swingline Loan, each Revolving Lender shall be deemed to, and hereby irrevocably and unconditionally agrees to, purchase from the Swingline Lender a risk participation in such Swingline


 
79 Loan in an amount equal to the product of such Revolving Lender’s Applicable Revolving Percentage times the amount of such Swingline Loan. (b) Borrowing Procedures. Each Swingline Borrowing shall be made upon the Borrower’s irrevocable notice to the Swingline Lender and the Administrative Agent, which may be given by: (i) telephone or (iii) a Swingline Loan Notice; provided that any telephonic notice must be confirmed immediately by delivery to the Swingline Lender and the Administrative Agent of a Swingline Loan Notice. Each such Swingline Loan Notice must be received by the Swingline Lender and the Administrative Agent not later than 1:00 p.m. on the requested borrowing date and shall specify (A) the amount to be borrowed, which shall be a minimum of $100,000, and (B) the requested date of the Borrowing (which shall be a Business Day). Promptly after receipt by the Swingline Lender of any Swingline Loan Notice, the Swingline Lender will confirm with the Administrative Agent (by telephone or in writing) that the Administrative Agent has also received such Swingline Loan Notice and, if not, the Swingline Lender will notify the Administrative Agent (by telephone or in writing) of the contents thereof. Unless the Swingline Lender has received notice (by telephone or in writing) from the Administrative Agent (including at the request of any Revolving Lender) prior to 2:00 p.m. on the date of the proposed Swingline Borrowing (1) directing the Swingline Lender not to make such Swingline Loan as a result of the limitations set forth in the first proviso to the first sentence of Section 2.04(a), or (2) that one or more of the applicable conditions specified in Article IV is not then satisfied, then, subject to the terms and conditions hereof, the Swingline Lender may, make the amount of its Swingline Loan available to the Borrower at its office by crediting the account of the Borrower on the books of the Swingline Lender in immediately available funds. (c) Refinancing of Swingline Loans. (i) The Swingline Lender at any time in its sole discretion may request, on behalf of the Borrower (which hereby irrevocably authorizes the Swingline Lender to so request on its behalf), that each Revolving Lender make a Base Rate Loan in an amount equal to such Lender’s Applicable Revolving Percentage of the amount of Swingline Loans then outstanding. Such request shall be made in writing (which written request shall be deemed to be a Loan Notice for purposes hereof) and in accordance with the requirements of Section 2.02, without regard to the minimum and multiples specified therein for the principal amount of Base Rate Loans, but subject to the unutilized portion of the Revolving Facility and the conditions set forth in Section 4.02. The Swingline Lender shall furnish the Borrower with a copy of the applicable Loan Notice promptly after delivering such notice to the Administrative Agent. Each Revolving Lender shall make an amount equal to its Applicable Revolving Percentage of the amount specified in such Loan Notice available to the Administrative Agent in immediately available funds (and the Administrative Agent may apply Cash Collateral available with respect to the applicable Swingline Loan) for the account of the Swingline Lender not later than 1:00 p.m. on the day specified in such Loan Notice, whereupon, subject to Section 2.04(c)(ii), each Revolving Lender that so makes funds available shall be deemed to have made a Base Rate Loan to the Borrower in such amount. The Administrative Agent shall remit the funds so received to the Swingline Lender. (ii) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the foregoing, if for any reason any Swingline Loan cannot be refinanced by such a Revolving Borrowing in accordance with Section 2.04(c)(i) (including, without limitation, the failure to satisfy the conditions set forth in Section 4.02), the request for Base Rate Loans submitted by the Swingline Lender as set forth herein shall be deemed to be a request by the Swingline Lender that each of the Revolving Lenders fund its risk participation in the relevant Swingline Loan and each Revolving Lender’s payment to the Administrative Agent for the account of the Swingline Lender pursuant to Section 2.04(c)(i) shall be deemed payment in respect of such participation.


 
80 (iii) If any Revolving Lender fails to make available to the Administrative Agent for the account of the Swingline Lender any amount required to be paid by such Lender pursuant to the foregoing provisions of this Section 2.04(c) by the time specified in Section 2.04(c)(i), the Swingline Lender shall be entitled to recover from such Lender (acting through the Administrative Agent), on demand, such amount with interest thereon for the period from the date such payment is required to the date on which such payment is immediately available to the Swingline Lender at a rate per annum equal to the greater of the Federal Funds Rate and a rate determined by the Swingline Lender in accordance with banking industry rules on interbank compensation, plus any administrative, processing or similar fees customarily charged by the Swingline Lender in connection with the foregoing. If such Lender pays such amount (with interest and fees as aforesaid), the amount so paid shall constitute such Lender’s Revolving Loan included in the relevant Revolving Borrowing or funded participation in the relevant Swingline Loan, as the case may be. A certificate of the Swingline Lender submitted to any Lender (through the Administrative Agent) with respect to any amounts owing under this clause (c)(iii) shall be conclusive absent manifest error. (iv) Each Revolving Lender’s obligation to make Revolving Loans or to purchase and fund risk participations in Swingline Loans pursuant to this Section 2.04(c) shall be absolute and unconditional and shall not be affected by any circumstance, including (A) any setoff, counterclaim, recoupment, defense or other right which such Lender may have against the Swingline Lender, the Borrower or any other Person for any reason whatsoever, (B) the occurrence or continuance of a Default or (C) any other occurrence, event or condition, whether or not similar to any of the foregoing; provided, however, that each Revolving Lender’s obligation to make Revolving Loans pursuant to this Section 2.04(c) is subject to the conditions set forth in Section 4.02 (other than delivery by the Borrower of a Loan Notice). No such funding of risk participations shall relieve or otherwise impair the obligation of the Borrower to repay Swingline Loans, together with interest as provided herein. (d) Repayment of Participations. (i) At any time after any Revolving Lender has purchased and funded a risk participation in a Swingline Loan, if the Swingline Lender receives any payment on account of such Swingline Loan, the Swingline Lender will distribute to such Revolving Lender its Applicable Revolving Percentage thereof in the same funds as those received by the Swingline Lender. (ii) If any payment received by the Swingline Lender in respect of principal or interest on any Swingline Loan is required to be returned by the Swingline Lender under any of the circumstances described in Section 11.05 (including pursuant to any settlement entered into by the Swingline Lender in its discretion), each Revolving Lender shall pay to the Swingline Lender its Applicable Revolving Percentage thereof on demand of the Administrative Agent, plus interest thereon from the date of such demand to the date such amount is returned, at a rate per annum equal to the Federal Funds Rate. The Administrative Agent will make such demand upon the request of the Swingline Lender. The obligations of the Lenders under this clause shall survive the Facility Termination Date. (e) Interest for Account of Swingline Lender. The Swingline Lender shall be responsible for invoicing the Borrower for interest on the Swingline Loans. Until each Revolving Lender funds its Base Rate Loan or risk participation pursuant to this Section 2.04 to refinance such Revolving Lender’s Applicable Revolving Percentage of any Swingline Loan, interest in respect of such Applicable Revolving Percentage shall be solely for the account of the Swingline Lender.


 
81 (f) Payments Directly to Swingline Lender. The Borrower shall make all payments of principal and interest in respect of the Swingline Loans directly to the Swingline Lender. 2.05 Prepayments. (a) Optional. (i) The Borrower may, upon notice to the Administrative Agent pursuant to delivery to the Administrative Agent of a Notice of Loan Prepayment, at any time or from time to time voluntarily prepay Revolving Loans in whole or in part without premium or penalty subject to Section 3.05; provided that, unless otherwise agreed by the Administrative Agent, (A) such notice must be received by the Administrative Agent not later than 11:00 a.m. (1) three (3) Business Days prior to any date of prepayment of SOFR Loans and (2) on the date of prepayment of Base Rate Loans; (B) any prepayment of SOFR Loans shall be in a principal amount of $5,000,000 or a whole multiple of $1,000,000 in excess thereof; and (C) any prepayment of Base Rate Loans shall be in a principal amount of $500,000 or a whole multiple of $100,000 in excess thereof or, in each case, if less, the entire principal amount thereof then outstanding. Each such notice shall specify the date and amount of such prepayment and the Type(s) of Loans to be prepaid. The Administrative Agent will promptly notify each Lender of its receipt of each such notice, and of the amount of such Lender’s ratable portion of such prepayment (based on such Lender’s Applicable Percentage). If such notice is given by the Borrower, the Borrower shall make such prepayment and the payment amount specified in such notice shall be due and payable on the date specified therein. Any prepayment of any SOFR Loan shall be accompanied by all accrued interest on the amount prepaid, together with any additional amounts required pursuant to Section 3.05. Subject to Section 2.15, such prepayments shall be paid to the Lenders in accordance with their respective Applicable Percentages. (ii) The Borrower may, upon notice to the Swingline Lender pursuant to delivery to the Swingline Lender of a Notice of Loan Prepayment (with a copy to the Administrative Agent), at any time or from time to time, voluntarily prepay Swingline Loans in whole or in part without premium or penalty; provided that, unless otherwise agreed by the Swingline Lender, (A) such notice must be received by the Swingline Lender and the Administrative Agent not later than 1:00 p.m. on the date of the prepayment, and (B) any such prepayment shall be in a minimum principal amount of $100,000 or a whole multiple of $100,000 in excess hereof (or, if less, the entire principal thereof then outstanding). Each such notice shall specify the date and amount of such prepayment. If such notice is given by the Borrower, the Borrower shall make such prepayment and the payment amount specified in such notice shall be due and payable on the date specified therein. (b) Mandatory. (i) Dispositions and Involuntary Dispositions. The Borrower shall prepay the Loans and/or Cash Collateralize the L/C Obligations as hereinafter provided in an aggregate amount equal to 100% of the Net Cash Proceeds received by any Loan Party or any Subsidiary from all Dispositions and Involuntary Dispositions within two (2) Business Days of the date of such Disposition or Involuntary Disposition. (ii) Equity Issuance. Immediately upon the receipt by any Loan Party or any Subsidiary of the Net Cash Proceeds of any Equity Issuance (including, without limitation, any Specified Equity Contribution), the Borrower shall prepay the Loans and/or Cash Collateralize the


 
82 L/C Obligations as hereinafter provided in an aggregate amount equal to 100% of such Net Cash Proceeds. (iii) Debt Issuance. Immediately upon the receipt by any Loan Party or any Subsidiary of the Net Cash Proceeds of any Debt Issuance, the Borrower shall prepay the Loans and/or Cash Collateralize the L/C Obligations as hereinafter provided in an aggregate amount equal to 100% of such Net Cash Proceeds. (iv) Extraordinary Receipts. Immediately upon receipt by any Loan Party or any Subsidiary of any Extraordinary Receipt received by or paid to or for the account of any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries, and not otherwise included in clauses (ii) or (iii) of this Section 2.05(b), to the extent such receipt occurs after the occurrence and during the continuance of a Cash Dominion Event, the Borrower shall prepay the Loans and/or Cash Collateralize the L/C Obligations as hereinafter provided in an aggregate principal amount equal to 100% of all Net Cash Proceeds received therefrom. (v) Application of Payments. Each prepayment of Loans pursuant to the foregoing provisions of clauses (i) through (iv) of this Section 2.05(b) shall be applied to the Revolving Facility in the manner set forth in clause (vii) of this Section 2.05(b). Subject to Section 2.15, such prepayments shall be paid to the Lenders in accordance with their respective Applicable Percentages. (vi) Overadvance. If for any reason the Total Revolving Outstandings at any time exceed the Loan Cap at such time, the Borrower shall immediately prepay Revolving Loans, Swingline Loans and L/C Borrowings and/or Cash Collateralize the L/C Obligations in an aggregate amount equal to such excess; provided, however, that the Borrower shall not be required to Cash Collateralize the L/C Obligations pursuant to this Section 2.05(a)(vi) unless, after the prepayment of the Revolving Loans and Swingline Loans, the Total Revolving Outstandings exceed the Loan Cap at such time. (vii) Application of Other Payments. Except as otherwise provided in Section 2.15, prepayments of the Revolving Facility made pursuant to this Section 2.05(b), first, shall be applied ratably to the L/C Borrowings and the Swingline Loans, second, shall be applied to the outstanding Revolving Loans, and, third, shall be used to Cash Collateralize the remaining L/C Obligations; and, in the case of prepayments of the Revolving Facility required pursuant to clauses (i), (ii), (iii) or (iv) of this Section 2.05(b), the amount remaining, if any, after the prepayment in full of all L/C Borrowings, Swingline Loans and Revolving Loans outstanding at such time and the Cash Collateralization of the remaining L/C Obligations in full (the sum of such prepayment amounts, Cash Collateralization amounts and remaining amount being, collectively, the “Reduction Amount”) may be retained by the Borrower for use in the ordinary course of its business. Upon the drawing of any Letter of Credit that has been Cash Collateralized, the funds held as Cash Collateral shall be applied (without any further action by or notice to or from the Borrower or any other Loan Party or any Defaulting Lender that has provided Cash Collateral) to reimburse the L/C Issuer, the Underlying Issuer or the Revolving Lenders, as applicable. Within the parameters of the applications set forth above, prepayments pursuant to this Section 2.05(b) shall be applied first to Base Rate Loans and then to SOFR Loans. All prepayments under this Section 2.05(b) shall be subject to Section 3.05, but otherwise without premium or penalty, and shall be accompanied by interest on the principal amount prepaid through the date of prepayment.


 
83 2.06 Termination or Reduction of Revolving Commitments. (a) Optional. The Borrower may, upon notice to the Administrative Agent, terminate the Revolving Facility, the Letter of Credit Sublimit or the Swingline Sublimit, or from time to time permanently reduce the Revolving Facility, the Letter of Credit Sublimit or the Swingline Sublimit; provided that (i) any such notice shall be received by the Administrative Agent not later than 11:00 a.m. five (5) Business Days prior to the date of termination or reduction, (ii) any such partial reduction shall be in an aggregate amount of $500,000 or any whole multiple of $500,000 in excess thereof, (iii) the Borrower shall not terminate or reduce (A) the Revolving Facility if, after giving effect thereto and to any concurrent prepayments hereunder, the Total Revolving Outstandings would exceed the Loan Cap, (B) the Letter of Credit Sublimit if, after giving effect thereto, the Outstanding Amount of L/C Obligations not fully Cash Collateralized hereunder would exceed the Letter of Credit Sublimit, or (C) the Swingline Sublimit if, after giving effect thereto and to any concurrent prepayments hereunder, the Outstanding Amount of Swingline Loans would exceed the Letter of Credit Sublimit, and (iv) at no time shall the Aggregate Revolving Commitments be less than $50,000,000. (b) Mandatory. If after giving effect to any reduction or termination of Revolving Commitments under this Section 2.06, the Letter of Credit Sublimit, or the Swingline Sublimit exceeds the Revolving Facility at such time, the Letter of Credit Sublimit or the Swingline Sublimit, as the case may be, shall be automatically reduced by the amount of such excess. (c) Application of Commitment Reductions; Payment of Fees. The Administrative Agent will promptly notify the Lenders of any termination or reduction of the Letter of Credit Sublimit, Swingline Sublimit or the Revolving Commitment under this Section 2.06. Upon any reduction of the Revolving Commitments, the Revolving Commitment of each Revolving Lender shall be reduced by such Lender’s Applicable Revolving Percentage of such Reduction Amount. All fees in respect of the Revolving Facility accrued until the effective date of any termination of the Revolving Facility shall be paid on the effective date of such termination. Contemporaneously with any reduction or termination of the Revolving Commitments, the Borrower shall pay such fees as are required to be paid on account of such reduction or termination pursuant to the Fee Letter. 2.07 Repayment of Loans. (a) Revolving Loans. The Borrower shall repay to the Revolving Lenders on the Maturity Date for the Revolving Facility the aggregate principal amount of all Revolving Loans outstanding on such date. (b) Swingline Loans. The Borrower shall repay each Swingline Loan on the earlier to occur of (i) the date ten (10) Business Days after such Loan is made and (ii) the Maturity Date for the Revolving Facility. 2.08 Interest and Default Rate. (a) Interest. Subject to the provisions of Section 2.08(b) and Section 3.03, (i) each SOFR Loan shall bear interest on the outstanding principal amount thereof from the applicable borrowing date at a rate per annum equal to the sum of Term SOFR plus the Applicable Margin for SOFR Loans; (ii) to the extent such Loan is permitted to exist hereunder, each Base Rate Loan shall bear interest on the outstanding principal amount thereof from the applicable borrowing date at a rate per annum equal to the Base Rate plus the Applicable Margin for Base Rate Loans; and (iii) each Swingline Loan shall bear interest on the outstanding principal amount thereof from the applicable Borrowing date at a rate per annum equal to the Base Rate plus the Applicable Margin for Base Rate Loans. To the extent that any calculation of


 
84 interest or any fee required to be paid under this Agreement shall be based on (or result in) a calculation that is less than zero, such calculation shall be deemed zero for purposes of this Agreement. (b) Default Rate. (i) All outstanding Obligations (including Letter of Credit Maintenance Fees, but excluding Letter of Credit Fees) shall bear interest at a fluctuating interest rate per annum at all times equal to the Default Rate to the fullest extent permitted by Applicable Laws (x) while an Event of Default of the type described in Section 8.01(a), (f) or (g) exists, or (y) upon the request of the Required Lenders or at the election of the Administrative Agent, while any other Event of Default exists. (ii) Accrued and unpaid interest on past due amounts (including interest on past due interest) shall be due and payable upon demand. (c) Interest Payments. Interest on each Loan shall be due and payable in arrears on each Payment Date applicable thereto and at such other times as may be specified herein. Interest hereunder shall be due and payable in accordance with the terms hereof before and after judgment, and before and after the commencement of any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law. 2.09 Fees. In addition to certain fees described in clauses (m), (n) and (p) of Section 2.03: (a) The Borrower shall pay to the Administrative Agent, for its own account or for the account of the Lenders, as the case may be, fees in the amounts and at the times specified in the Fee Letter. Such fees shall be fully earned when paid and shall not be refundable for any reason whatsoever. (b) The Borrower shall pay to the Lenders such fees as shall have been separately agreed upon in writing in the amounts and at the times so specified. Such fees shall be fully earned when paid and shall not be refundable for any reason whatsoever. 2.10 Computation of Interest and Fees. (a) Certain Computation Matters. All computations of interest for Base Rate Loans (including Base Rate Loans determined by reference to Daily Simple SOFR) shall be made on the basis of a year of 365 or 366 days, as the case may be, and actual days elapsed. All other computations of fees and interest, including those with respect to SOFR Loans, shall be made on the basis of a three hundred sixty (360) day year and actual days elapsed (which results in more fees or interest, as applicable, being paid than if computed on the basis of a 365 day year). Interest shall accrue on each Loan for the day on which the Loan is made, and shall not accrue on a Loan, or any portion thereof, for the day on which the Loan or such portion is paid, provided that any Loan that is repaid on the same day on which it is made shall, subject to Section 2.12(a), bear interest for one (1) day. Each determination by the Administrative Agent of an interest rate or fee hereunder shall be conclusive and binding for all purposes, absent manifest error. (b) Canadian Interest Matters. For purposes of the Interest Act (Canada) and disclosure thereunder, whenever any interest or any fee to be paid hereunder or under any other Loan Document is to be calculated on the basis of a 360-day year or any other period of time less than a calendar year, the yearly rate of interest or fees to which the rate used in such calculation is equivalent, is the rate so used multiplied by the actual number of days in the applicable calendar year and divided by 360 or such other period of time. The principle of deemed reinvestment of interest does not apply to any interest calculation under this Agreement and the rates of interest stipulated in this Agreement are intended to be nominal rates and not effective rates or yields.


 
85 2.11 Evidence of Debt. (a) Maintenance of Accounts. The Credit Extensions made by each Lender shall be evidenced by one or more accounts or records maintained by the Administrative Agent (the “Loan Account”) in the ordinary course of business. The Administrative Agent shall maintain the Register in accordance with Section 11.06(c). In addition, each Lender may record in such Lender’s internal records, an appropriate notation evidencing the date and amount of each Loan from such Lender, each payment and prepayment of principal of any such Loan, and each payment of interest, fees and other amounts due in connection with the Obligations due to such Lender. The accounts or records maintained by the Administrative Agent and each Lender shall be conclusive absent manifest error of the amount of the Credit Extensions made by the Lenders to the Borrower and the interest and payments thereon. Any failure to so record or any error in doing so shall not, however, limit or otherwise affect the obligation of the Borrower hereunder to pay any amount owing with respect to the Obligations. In the event of any conflict between the accounts and records maintained by any Lender and the accounts and records of the Administrative Agent in respect of such matters, the accounts and records of the Administrative Agent shall control in the absence of manifest error. Upon the request of any Lender made through the Administrative Agent, the Borrower shall execute and deliver to such Lender (through the Administrative Agent) a Note, which shall evidence such Lender’s Loans in addition to such accounts or records. Each Lender may attach schedules to its Note and endorse thereon the date, Type (if applicable), amount and maturity of its Loans and payments with respect thereto. (b) Maintenance of Records. In addition to the accounts and records referred to in Section 2.11(a), each Lender and the Administrative Agent shall maintain in accordance with its usual practice accounts or records evidencing the purchases and sales by such Lender of participations in Letters of Credit and Swingline Loans. In the event of any conflict between the accounts and records maintained by the Administrative Agent and the accounts and records of any Lender in respect of such matters, the accounts and records of the Administrative Agent shall control in the absence of manifest error. 2.12 Payments Generally; Administrative Agent’s Clawback. (a) General. All payments to be made by the Borrower shall be made free and clear of and without condition or deduction for any counterclaim, defense, recoupment or setoff. Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, all payments by the Borrower hereunder shall be made to the Administrative Agent, for the account of the respective Lenders to which such payment is owed, in Dollars in the United States and in immediately available funds not later than 2:00 p.m. on the date specified herein. The Administrative Agent will promptly distribute to each Lender its Applicable Percentage (or other applicable share as provided herein) of such payment in like funds as received by wire transfer to such Lender’s Lending Office. All payments received by the Administrative Agent after 2:00 p.m. shall be deemed received on the next succeeding Business Day and any applicable interest or fee shall continue to accrue. Subject to Section 2.07(a) and as otherwise specifically provided for in this Agreement, if any payment to be made by the Borrower shall come due on a day other than a Business Day, payment shall be made on the next following Business Day, and such extension of time shall be reflected in computing interest or fees, as the case may be. (b) (1) Funding by Lenders; Presumption by Administrative Agent. Unless the Administrative Agent shall have received notice from a Lender prior to the proposed date of any Borrowing of SOFR Loans (or, in the case of any Borrowing of Base Rate Loans, prior to 12:00 noon on the date of such Borrowing) that such Lender will not make available to the Administrative Agent such Lender’s share of such Borrowing, the Administrative Agent may assume that such Lender has made such share available on such date in accordance with Section 2.02 (or, in the case of a Borrowing of Base Rate Loans, that such Lender has made such share available in accordance with and at the time required by Section 2.02) and


 
86 may, in reliance upon such assumption, make available to the Borrower a corresponding amount. In such event, if a Lender has not in fact made its share of the applicable Borrowing available to the Administrative Agent, then the applicable Lender and the Borrower severally agree to pay to the Administrative Agent forthwith on demand such corresponding amount in immediately available funds with interest thereon, for each day from and including the date such amount is made available to the Borrower to but excluding the date of payment to the Administrative Agent, at (A) in the case of a payment to be made by such Lender, the greater of the Federal Funds Rate and a rate determined by the Administrative Agent in accordance with banking industry rules on interbank compensation, plus any administrative, processing or similar fees customarily charged by the Administrative Agent in connection with the foregoing, and (B) in the case of a payment to be made by the Borrower, the interest rate applicable to Base Rate Loans. If the Borrower and such Lender shall pay such interest to the Administrative Agent for the same or an overlapping period, the Administrative Agent shall promptly remit to the Borrower the amount of such interest paid by the Borrower for such period. If such Lender pays its share of the applicable Borrowing to the Administrative Agent, then the amount so paid shall constitute such Lender’s Loan included in such Borrowing. Any payment by the Borrower shall be without prejudice to any claim the Borrower may have against a Lender that shall have failed to make such payment to the Administrative Agent. (i) Payments by Borrower; Presumptions by Administrative Agent. Unless the Administrative Agent shall have received notice from the Borrower prior to the date on which any payment is due to the Administrative Agent for the account of the Lenders, the L/C Issuer or the Underlying Issuer hereunder that the Borrower will not make such payment, the Administrative Agent may assume that the Borrower has made such payment on such date in accordance herewith and may, in reliance upon such assumption, distribute to the Appropriate Lenders, the L/C Issuer or the Underlying Issuer, as the case may be, the amount due. With respect to any payment that the Administrative Agent makes for the account of the Lenders, the L/C Issuer or the Underlying Issuer hereunder as to which the Administrative Agent determines (which determination shall be conclusive absent manifest error) that any of the following applies (such payment referred to as the “Rescindable Amount”): (1) the Borrower has not in fact made such payment; (2) the Administrative Agent has made a payment in excess of the amount so paid by such Borrower (whether or not then owed); or (3) the Administrative Agent has for any reason otherwise erroneously made such payment, then each of the Appropriate Lenders, the L/C Issuer or the Underlying Issuer, as the case may be, severally agrees to repay to the Administrative Agent forthwith on demand the amount so distributed to such Lender, the L/C Issuer or the Underlying Issuer, in immediately available funds with interest thereon, for each day from and including the date such amount is distributed to it to but excluding the date of payment to the Administrative Agent, at the greater of the Federal Funds Rate and a rate determined by the Administrative Agent in accordance with banking industry rules on interbank compensation. A notice of the Administrative Agent to any Lender or the Borrower with respect to any amount owing under this clause (b) shall be conclusive, absent manifest error. (c) Failure to Satisfy Conditions Precedent. If any Lender makes available to the Administrative Agent funds for any Loan to be made by such Lender as provided in the foregoing provisions of this Article II, and such funds are not made available to the Borrower by the Administrative Agent because the conditions to the applicable Credit Extension set forth in Article IV are not satisfied or waived in accordance with the terms hereof, the Administrative Agent shall return such funds (in like funds as received from such Lender) to such Lender, without interest. (d) Obligations of Lenders Several. The obligations of the Lenders hereunder to make Revolving Loans, to fund participations in Letters of Credit and Swingline Loans and to make payments pursuant to Section 11.04(c) are several and not joint. The failure of any Lender to make any Loan, to fund


 
87 any such participation or to make any payment under Section 11.04(c) on any date required hereunder shall not relieve any other Lender of its corresponding obligation to do so on such date, and no Lender shall be responsible for the failure of any other Lender to so make its Loan, to purchase its participation or to make its payment under Section 11.04(c). (e) Funding Source. Nothing herein shall be deemed to obligate any Lender to obtain the funds for any Loan in any particular place or manner or to constitute a representation by any Lender that it has obtained or will obtain the funds for any Loan in any particular place or manner. (f) Insufficient Funds. If at any time insufficient funds are received by and available to the Administrative Agent to pay fully all amounts of principal, L/C Borrowings, interest and fees then due hereunder, such funds shall be applied (i) first, toward payment of interest and fees then due hereunder, ratably among the parties entitled thereto in accordance with the amounts of interest and fees then due to such parties, and (ii) second, toward payment of principal and L/C Borrowings then due hereunder, ratably among the parties entitled thereto in accordance with the amounts of principal and L/C Borrowings then due to such parties. (g) Pro Rata Treatment. Except to the extent otherwise provided herein: (i) each Borrowing (other than Swingline Borrowings) shall be made from the Appropriate Lenders, each payment of fees under Section 2.09 and clauses (m), (n) and (p) of Section 2.03 shall be made for account of the Appropriate Lenders, and each termination or reduction of the amount of the Revolving Commitments shall be applied to the respective Revolving Commitments of the Lenders, pro rata according to the amounts of their respective Revolving Commitments; (ii) each Borrowing shall be allocated pro rata among the Lenders according to the amounts of their respective Revolving Commitments (in the case of the making of Revolving Loans); (iii) each payment or prepayment of principal of Loans by the Borrower shall be made for account of the Appropriate Lenders pro rata in accordance with the respective unpaid principal amounts of the Loans held by them; and (iv) each payment of interest on Loans by the Borrower shall be made for account of the Appropriate Lenders pro rata in accordance with the amounts of interest on such Loans then due and payable to the respective Appropriate Lenders. 2.13 Sharing of Payments by Lenders. If any Lender shall, by exercising any right of setoff or counterclaim or otherwise, obtain payment in respect of (a) Obligations due and payable to such Lender hereunder and under the other Loan Documents at such time in excess of its ratable share (according to the proportion of (i) the amount of such Obligations due and payable to such Lender at such time to (ii) the aggregate amount of the Obligations due and payable to all Lenders hereunder and under the other Loan Documents at such time) of payments on account of the Obligations due and payable to all Lenders hereunder and under the other Loan Documents at such time obtained by all the Lenders at such time or (b) Obligations owing (but not due and payable) to such Lender hereunder and under the other Loan Documents at such time in excess of its ratable share (according to the proportion of (i) the amount of such Obligations owing (but not due and payable) to such Lender at such time to (ii) the aggregate amount of the Obligations owing (but not due and payable) to all Lenders hereunder and under the other Loan Documents at such time) of payments on account of the Obligations owing (but not due and payable) to all Lenders hereunder and under the other Loan Documents at such time obtained by all of the Lenders at such time, then, in each case under clauses (a) and (b) above, the Lender receiving such greater proportion shall (A) notify the Administrative Agent of such fact, and (B) purchase (for cash at face value) participations in the Loans and sub-participations in L/C Obligations and Swingline Loans of the other Lenders, or make such other adjustments as shall be equitable, so that the benefit of all such payments shall be shared by the Lenders ratably in accordance with the aggregate amount of Obligations then due and payable to the Lenders or owing (but not due and payable) to the Lenders, as the case may be, provided that:


 
88 (i) if any such participations or sub-participations are purchased and all or any portion of the payment giving rise thereto is recovered, such participations or sub-participations shall be rescinded and the purchase price restored to the extent of such recovery, without interest; and (ii) the provisions of this Section 2.13 shall not be construed to apply to (A) any payment made by or on behalf of the Borrower pursuant to and in accordance with the express terms of this Agreement (including the application of funds arising from the existence of a Defaulting Lender or Disqualified Institution), (B) the application of Cash Collateral provided for in Section 2.14, or (C) any payment obtained by a Lender as consideration for the assignment of or sale of a participation in any of its Loans or sub-participations in L/C Obligations or Swingline Loans to any assignee or participant, other than an assignment to any Loan Party or any Affiliate thereof (as to which the provisions of this Section 2.13 shall apply). Each Loan Party consents to the foregoing and agrees, to the extent it may effectively do so under Applicable Law, that any Lender acquiring a participation pursuant to the foregoing arrangements may exercise against such Loan Party rights of setoff and counterclaim with respect to such participation as fully as if such Lender were a direct creditor of such Loan Party in the amount of such participation. 2.14 Cash Collateral; Specified Cash Collateral. (a) Obligation to Cash Collateralize. At any time there shall exist a Defaulting Lender, within one Business Day following the written request of the Administrative Agent or the L/C Issuer (with a copy to the Administrative Agent), the Borrower shall Cash Collateralize the L/C Issuer’s Fronting Exposure with respect to such Defaulting Lender (determined after giving effect to Section 2.15(a)(iv) and any Cash Collateral provided by such Defaulting Lender) in an amount not less than the Minimum Collateral Amount. Additionally, if the Administrative Agent notifies the Borrower at any time that the Outstanding Amount of all L/C Obligations at such time exceeds 105% of the Letter of Credit Sublimit then in effect, then within two (2) Business Days after receipt of such notice, the Borrower shall provide Cash Collateral for the Outstanding Amount of the L/C Obligations in an amount not less than the amount by which the Outstanding Amount of all L/C Obligations exceeds the Letter of Credit Sublimit. (b) Specified Cash Collateral. As and when required pursuant to the L/C Transition Schedule with respect to Letters of Credit replacing the Existing L/Cs (or, with respect to each Letter of Credit issued hereunder that is not replacing an Existing L/C, contemporaneously with the issuance thereof), the Borrower shall deposit into an account established and maintained on the books and records of the Administrative Agent (the “Specified Collateral Account”) such amounts as are required for such replacement Letters of Credit pursuant to the L/C Transition Schedule (or, with respect to each Letter of Credit issued hereunder that is not replacing an Existing L/C, an amount equal to 105% of the Dollar Equivalent of the stated amount of such Letter of Credit). Such deposit shall be held by the Administrative Agent as collateral for the payment and performance of the Obligations. In addition, and without limiting the foregoing or any other provision of this Agreement with respect to Cash Collateral, if any Event of Default occurs as a result of a breach of Section 7.11 hereof (a “Financial Covenant Event of Default”), the Borrower shall, upon the Administrative Agent’s request, deposit into the Specified Collateral Account an additional amount equal to the difference, if a positive number, between the then amount of Specified Cash Collateral maintained by the Administrative Agent hereunder and 105% of the Dollar Equivalent of the then Outstanding Amount of L/C Obligations. The Administrative Agent shall have exclusive dominion and control, including the exclusive right of withdrawal, over the Specified Collateral Account. No interest or other additional amounts shall be payable to any Loan Party on account of any Specified Cash Collateral in connection with any application of any Specified Cash Collateral in accordance with this Agreement or otherwise. Specified Cash Collateral provided hereunder with respect to each Letter of Credit shall be


 
89 applied by the Administrative Agent at such times and in such order and manner as the Administrative Agent may determine. (c) Grant of Security Interest. The Borrower, and to the extent provided by any Defaulting Lender, such Defaulting Lender, hereby grants to (and subjects to the control of) the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Administrative Agent, the L/C Issuer, the Underlying Issuer and the Lenders, and agrees to maintain, a first priority security interest in all such cash, deposit accounts and all balances therein, and all other property so provided as Collateral pursuant hereto, and in all proceeds of the foregoing, all as security for the obligations to which such Cash Collateral or Specified Cash Collateral may be applied pursuant to Section 2.14(d). If at any time the Administrative Agent determines that Cash Collateral or Specified Cash Collateral is subject to any right or claim of any Person other than the Administrative Agent, the L/C Issuer or the Underlying Issuer as herein provided, or that the total amount of such Cash Collateral is less than the Minimum Collateral Amount, or that the total amount of such Specified Cash Collateral is less than the amount required by Section 2.14(b), the Borrower will, promptly upon demand by the Administrative Agent, pay or provide to the Administrative Agent additional Cash Collateral or Specified Cash Collateral, as applicable, in an amount sufficient to eliminate such deficiency (determined in the case of Cash Collateral provided pursuant to Section 2.15(a)(v), after giving effect to Section 2.15(a)(v) and any Cash Collateral provided by the Defaulting Lender). All Cash Collateral and Specified Cash Collateral (in each case other than credit support not constituting funds subject to deposit) shall be maintained in blocked, non-interest-bearing deposit accounts at Axos Bank. The Borrower shall pay on demand therefor from time to time all customary account opening, activity and other administrative fees and charges of Axos Bank and the Administrative Agent in connection with the maintenance and disbursement of Cash Collateral and Specified Cash Collateral. (d) Application of Cash Collateral. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, Cash Collateral provided under any of this Section 2.14 or Sections 2.03, 2.05, 2.15 or 8.02 in respect of Letters of Credit shall be held and applied to the satisfaction of the specific L/C Obligations, obligations to fund participations therein (including, as to Cash Collateral provided by a Revolving Lender that is a Defaulting Lender, any interest accrued on such obligation) and other obligations for which such Cash Collateral was so provided, prior to any other application of such property as may be provided for herein. (e) Release of Cash Collateral. Cash Collateral (or the appropriate portion thereof) provided to reduce Fronting Exposure or to secure other obligations shall be released promptly following (i) the elimination of the applicable Fronting Exposure or other obligations giving rise thereto (including by the termination of Defaulting Lender status of the applicable Revolving Lender (or, as appropriate, its assignee following compliance with Section 11.06(b)(iv))) or (ii) the determination by the Administrative Agent and the L/C Issuer that there exists excess Cash Collateral; provided, however, (A) any such release shall be without prejudice to, and any disbursement or other transfer of Cash Collateral shall be and remain subject to, any other Lien conferred under the Loan Documents and the other applicable provisions of the Loan Documents, and (B) the Person providing Cash Collateral and the L/C Issuer may agree that Cash Collateral shall not be released but instead held to support future anticipated Fronting Exposure or other obligations. 2.15 Defaulting Lenders. (a) Adjustments. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, if any Lender becomes a Defaulting Lender, then, until such time as that Lender is no longer a Defaulting Lender, to the extent permitted by Applicable Law:


 
90 (i) Waivers and Amendments. Such Defaulting Lender’s right to approve or disapprove of any amendment, waiver or consent with respect to this Agreement, or otherwise to participate in the administration of, or decision-making rights related to, the Loans, shall be restricted as set forth in the definition of “Required Lenders” and Section 11.01. (ii) Defaulting Lender Waterfall. Any payment of principal, interest, fees or other amounts received by the Administrative Agent for the account of such Defaulting Lender (whether voluntary or mandatory, at maturity, pursuant to Article VIII or otherwise) or received by the Administrative Agent from a Defaulting Lender pursuant to Section 11.08 shall be applied at such time or times as may be determined by the Administrative Agent as follows: first, to the payment of any amounts owing by such Defaulting Lender to the Administrative Agent hereunder; second, to the payment on a pro rata basis of any amounts owing by such Defaulting Lender to the L/C Issuer or the Swingline Lender hereunder; third, to Cash Collateralize the L/C Issuer’s Fronting Exposure with respect to such Defaulting Lender in accordance with Section 2.14; fourth, as the Borrower may request (so long as no Default or Event of Default exists), to the funding of any Loan in respect of which such Defaulting Lender has failed to fund its portion thereof as required by this Agreement, as determined by the Administrative Agent; fifth, if so determined by the Administrative Agent and the Borrower, to be held in a deposit account and released pro rata in order to (A) satisfy such Defaulting Lender’s potential future funding obligations with respect to Loans under this Agreement and (B) Cash Collateralize the L/C Issuer’s future Fronting Exposure with respect to such Defaulting Lender with respect to future Letters of Credit issued under this Agreement, in accordance with Section 2.14; sixth, to the payment of any amounts owing to the Lenders, the L/C Issuer or Swingline Lender as a result of any judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction obtained by any Lender, the L/C Issuer or the Swingline Lender against such Defaulting Lender as a result of such Defaulting Lender’s breach of its obligations under this Agreement; seventh, so long as no Default or Event of Default exists, to the payment of any amounts owing to the Borrower as a result of any judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction obtained by the Borrower against such Defaulting Lender as a result of such Defaulting Lender’s breach of its obligations under this Agreement; and eighth, to such Defaulting Lender or as otherwise as may be required under the Loan Documents in connection with any Lien conferred thereunder or directed by a court of competent jurisdiction; provided that if (x) such payment is a payment of the principal amount of any Loans or L/C Borrowings in respect of which such Defaulting Lender has not fully funded its appropriate share, and (y) such Loans were made or the related Letters of Credit were issued at a time when the conditions set forth in Section 4.02 were satisfied or waived, such payment shall be applied solely to pay the Loans of, and L/C Obligations owed to, all Non- Defaulting Lenders on a pro rata basis prior to being applied to the payment of any Loans of, or L/C Obligations owed to, such Defaulting Lender until such time as all Loans and funded and unfunded participations in L/C Obligations and Swingline Loans are held by the Lenders pro rata in accordance with the Revolving Commitments hereunder without giving effect to Section 2.15(a)(v). Any payments, prepayments or other amounts paid or payable to a Defaulting Lender that are applied (or held) to pay amounts owed by a Defaulting Lender or to post Cash Collateral pursuant to this Section 2.15(a)(ii) shall be deemed paid to and redirected by such Defaulting Lender, and each Lender irrevocably consents hereto. (iii) Certain Fees. (A) Fees. No Defaulting Lender shall be entitled to receive any fee payable under Section 2.09(a) for any period during which that Lender is a Defaulting Lender (and the Borrower shall not be required to pay any such fee that otherwise would have been required to have been paid to that Defaulting Lender).


 
91 (B) Letter of Credit Fees. Each Defaulting Lender shall be entitled to receive Letter of Credit Fees for any period during which that Lender is a Defaulting Lender only to the extent allocable to its Applicable Revolving Percentage of the stated amount of Letters of Credit for which it has provided Cash Collateral pursuant to Section 2.14. (C) Defaulting Lender Fees. With respect to any fee payable under Section 2.09 or any Letter of Credit Fee not required to be paid to any Defaulting Lender pursuant to clause (A) or (B) above, the Borrower shall (1) pay to each Non-Defaulting Lender that portion of any such fee otherwise payable to such Defaulting Lender with respect to such Defaulting Lender’s participation in L/C Obligations or Swingline Loans that has been reallocated to such Non-Defaulting Lender pursuant to clause (iv) below, (2) pay to the L/C Issuer and the Swingline Lender, as applicable, the amount of any such fee otherwise payable to such Defaulting Lender to the extent allocable to such L/C Issuer’s or Swingline Lender’s Fronting Exposure to such Defaulting Lender, and (3) not be required to pay the remaining amount of any such fee. (iv) Reallocation of Applicable Revolving Percentages to Reduce Fronting Exposure. All or any part of such Defaulting Lender’s participation in L/C Obligations and Swingline Loans shall be reallocated among the Non-Defaulting Lenders in accordance with their respective Applicable Revolving Percentages (calculated without regard to such Defaulting Lender’s Revolving Commitment) but only to the extent that such reallocation does not cause the aggregate Revolving Exposure of any Non-Defaulting Lender to exceed such Non-Defaulting Lender’s Revolving Commitment. Subject to Section 11.20, no reallocation hereunder shall constitute a waiver or release of any claim of any party hereunder against a Defaulting Lender arising from that Lender having become a Defaulting Lender, including any claim of a Non- Defaulting Lender as a result of such Non-Defaulting Lender’s increased exposure following such reallocation. (v) Cash Collateral, Repayment of Swingline Loans. If the reallocation described in clause (a)(v) above cannot, or can only partially, be effected, the Borrower shall, without prejudice to any right or remedy available to it hereunder or under Applicable Law, (A) first, prepay Swingline Loans in an amount equal to the Swingline Lender’s Fronting Exposure and (B) second, Cash Collateralize the L/C Issuer’s Fronting Exposure in accordance with the procedures set forth in Section 2.14. (b) Defaulting Lender Cure. If the Borrower, the Administrative Agent, the Swingline Lender and the L/C Issuer agree in writing that a Lender is no longer a Defaulting Lender, the Administrative Agent will so notify the parties hereto, whereupon as of the effective date specified in such notice and subject to any conditions set forth therein (which may include arrangements with respect to any Cash Collateral), that Lender will, to the extent applicable, purchase at par that portion of outstanding Loans of the other Lenders or take such other actions as the Administrative Agent may determine to be necessary to cause the Loans and funded and unfunded participations in Letters of Credit and Swingline Loans to be held pro rata by the Lenders in accordance with their Revolving Commitments (without giving effect to Section 2.15(a)(iv)), whereupon such Lender will cease to be a Defaulting Lender; provided that no adjustments will be made retroactively with respect to fees accrued or payments made by or on behalf of the Borrower while that Lender was a Defaulting Lender; and provided, further, that except to the extent otherwise expressly agreed by the affected parties, no change hereunder from Defaulting Lender to Lender will constitute a waiver or release of any claim of any party hereunder arising from that Lender’s having been a Defaulting Lender.


 
92 (c) New Swingline Loans/Letters of Credit. So long as any Revolving Lender is a Defaulting Lender, (i) the Swingline Lender shall not be required to fund any Swingline Loans unless it is satisfied that it will have no Fronting Exposure after giving effect to such Swingline Loan and (ii) neither the L/C Issuer nor the Underlying Issuer shall be required to issue, extend, increase, reinstate or renew any letter of Credit unless it is satisfied that it will have no Fronting Exposure after giving effect thereto. ARTICLE III TAXES, YIELD PROTECTION AND ILLEGALITY 3.01 Taxes. (a) Defined Terms. For purposes of this Section 3.01, the term “Applicable Law” includes FATCA and the term “Lender” includes the L/C Issuer and the Underlying Issuer. (b) Payments Free of Taxes; Obligation to Withhold; Payments on Account of Taxes. Any and all payments by or on account of any obligation of any Loan Party under any Loan Document shall be made without deduction or withholding for any Taxes, except as required by Applicable Laws. If any Applicable Laws (as determined in the good faith discretion of an applicable withholding agent) require the deduction or withholding of any Tax from any such payment by the applicable withholding agent, then the applicable withholding agent shall be entitled to make such deduction or withholding and shall timely pay the full amount deducted or withheld to the relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with Applicable Law and, if such Tax is an Indemnified Tax, then the sum payable by the applicable Loan Party shall be increased as necessary so that after any required withholding or the making of all required deductions (including deductions applicable to additional sums payable under this Section 3.01) the applicable Recipient receives an amount equal to the sum it would have received had no such withholding or deduction been made. (c) Payment of Other Taxes by the Loan Parties. The Loan Parties shall timely pay to the relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with Applicable Law, or at the option of the Administrative Agent timely reimburse it for the payment of, any Other Taxes. (d) Tax Indemnifications. (i) Each of the Loan Parties shall, and does hereby, jointly and severally indemnify each Recipient, and shall make payment in respect thereof within ten (10) days after demand therefor, for the full amount of any Indemnified Taxes (including Indemnified Taxes imposed or asserted on or attributable to amounts payable under this Section 3.01) payable or paid by such Recipient or required to be withheld or deducted from a payment to such Recipient, and any penalties, interest and reasonable expenses arising therefrom or with respect thereto, whether or not such Indemnified Taxes were correctly or legally imposed or asserted by the relevant Governmental Authority. A certificate as to the amount of such payment or liability delivered to the Borrower by a Lender (with a copy to the Administrative Agent), or by the Administrative Agent on its own behalf or on behalf of a Lender, shall be conclusive absent manifest error. (ii) Each Lender shall, and does hereby, severally indemnify and shall make payment in respect thereof within ten (10) days after demand therefor, (A) the Administrative Agent against any Indemnified Taxes attributable to such Lender (but only to the extent the Loan Parties have not already indemnified the Administrative Agent therefor, and without limiting the Loan Parties’ obligation to do so), (B) the Administrative Agent against any Taxes attributable to such Lender’s failure to comply with the provisions of Section 11.06(d) relating to the maintenance of a


 
93 Participant Register and (C) the Administrative Agent, as applicable, against any Excluded Taxes attributable to such Lender, in each case, that are payable or paid by the Administrative Agent or a Loan Party in connection with any Loan Document, and any reasonable expenses arising therefrom or with respect thereto, whether or not such Taxes were correctly or legally imposed or asserted by the relevant Governmental Authority. A certificate as to the amount of such payment or liability delivered to any Lender by the Administrative Agent shall be conclusive absent manifest error. Each Lender hereby authorizes the Administrative Agent to set off and apply any and all amounts at any time owing to such Lender under any Loan Document or otherwise payable by the Administrative Agent to the Lender from any other source against any amount due to the Administrative Agent under this clause (d)(ii). (e) Evidence of Payments. As soon as practicable after any payment of Taxes by any Loan Party to a Governmental Authority, as provided in this Section 3.01, the Borrower shall deliver to the Administrative Agent the original or a certified copy of a receipt issued by such Governmental Authority evidencing such payment, a copy of any return reporting such payment or other evidence of such payment reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent. (f) Status of Lenders; Tax Documentation. (i) Any Lender that is entitled to an exemption from or reduction of withholding Tax with respect to payments made under any Loan Document shall deliver to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent, at the time or times reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent, such properly completed and executed documentation reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent as will permit such payments to be made without withholding or at a reduced rate of withholding. In addition, if reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent, shall deliver such other documentation prescribed by Applicable Law or reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent as will enable the Borrower or the Administrative Agent to determine whether or not such Lender is subject to backup withholding or information reporting requirements. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the preceding two sentences, the completion, execution and submission of such documentation (other than such documentation set forth in Section 3.01(f)(ii)(A), (ii)(B) and (ii)(D) below) shall not be required if in the Lender’s reasonable judgment such completion, execution or submission would subject such Lender to any material unreimbursed cost or expense or would materially prejudice the legal or commercial position of such Lender. (ii) Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, in the event that the Borrower is a U.S. Person, (A) any Lender that is a U.S. Person shall deliver to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent on or prior to the date on which such Lender becomes a Lender under this Agreement (and from time to time thereafter upon the reasonable request of the Borrower or the Administrative Agent), executed copies of IRS Form W–9 certifying that such Lender is exempt from U.S. federal backup withholding tax; (B) any Foreign Lender shall, to the extent it is legally entitled to do so, deliver to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent (in such number of copies as shall be requested by the recipient) on or prior to the date on which such Foreign Lender becomes a Lender under this Agreement (and from time to time thereafter upon the reasonable request of the Borrower or the Administrative Agent), whichever of the following is applicable:


 
94 (1) in the case of a Foreign Lender claiming the benefits of an income tax treaty to which the United States is a party (x) with respect to payments of interest under any Loan Document, executed copies of IRS Form W– 8BEN–E (or W–8BEN, as applicable) establishing an exemption from, or reduction of, U.S. federal withholding Tax pursuant to the “interest” article of such tax treaty and (y) with respect to any other applicable payments under any Loan Document, IRS Form W–8BEN–E (or W–8BEN, as applicable) establishing an exemption from, or reduction of, U.S. federal withholding Tax pursuant to the “business profits” or “other income” article of such tax treaty; (2) executed copies of IRS Form W–8ECI; (3) in the case of a Foreign Lender claiming the benefits of the exemption for portfolio interest under Section 881(c) of the Code, (x) a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit I–1 to the effect that such Foreign Lender is not a “bank” within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Code, a “10 percent shareholder” of the Borrower within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(B) of the Code, or a “controlled foreign corporation” described in Section 881(c)(3)(C) of the Code (a “U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate”) and (y) executed copies of IRS Form W–8BEN–E (or W–8BEN, as applicable); or (4) to the extent a Foreign Lender is not the beneficial owner, executed copies of IRS Form W–8IMY, accompanied by IRS Form W–8ECI, IRS Form W–8BEN–E (or W–8BEN, as applicable), a U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit I–2 or Exhibit I–3, IRS Form W–9, and/or other certification documents from each beneficial owner, as applicable; provided that if the Foreign Lender is a partnership and one or more direct or indirect partners of such Foreign Lender are claiming the portfolio interest exemption, such Foreign Lender may provide a U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit I–4 on behalf of each such direct and indirect partner; (C) any Foreign Lender shall, to the extent it is legally entitled to do so, deliver to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent (in such number of copies as shall be requested by the recipient) on or prior to the date on which such Foreign Lender becomes a Lender under this Agreement (and from time to time thereafter upon the reasonable request of the Borrower or the Administrative Agent), executed copies (or originals, as required) of any other form prescribed by Applicable Law as a basis for claiming exemption from or a reduction in U.S. federal withholding Tax, duly completed, together with such supplementary documentation as may be prescribed by Applicable Law to permit the Borrower or the Administrative Agent to determine the withholding or deduction required to be made; and (D) if a payment made to a Lender under any Loan Document would be subject to U.S. federal withholding Tax imposed by FATCA if such Lender were to fail to comply with the applicable reporting requirements of FATCA (including those contained in Section 1471(b) or 1472(b) of the Code, as applicable), such Lender shall deliver to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent at the time or times prescribed by law and at such time or times reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent such documentation prescribed by Applicable Law (including as prescribed by Section 1471(b)(3)(C)(i) of the Code) and such additional documentation reasonably


 
95 requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent as may be necessary for the Borrower and the Administrative Agent to comply with their obligations under FATCA and to determine that such Lender has complied with such Lender’s obligations under FATCA or to determine the amount to deduct and withhold from such payment. Solely for the purposes of this clause (f)(ii)(D), “FATCA” shall include any amendments made to FATCA after the date of this Agreement. (iii) Each Lender agrees that if any form or certification it previously delivered pursuant to this Section 3.01 expires or becomes obsolete or inaccurate in any respect, it shall update such form or certification or promptly notify the Borrower and the Administrative Agent in writing of its legal inability to do so. (g) Treatment of Certain Refunds. Unless required by Applicable Laws, at no time shall the Administrative Agent have any obligation to file for or otherwise pursue on behalf of a Lender, or have any obligation to pay to any Lender, any refund of Taxes withheld or deducted from funds paid for the account of such Lender. If any Recipient determines, in its Permitted Discretion, that it has received a refund of any Taxes as to which it has been indemnified by any Loan Party or with respect to which any Loan Party has paid additional amounts pursuant to this Section 3.01, it shall pay to such Loan Party an amount equal to such refund (but only to the extent of indemnity payments made, or additional amounts paid, by such Loan Party under this Section 3.01 with respect to the Taxes giving rise to such refund), net of all out-of-pocket expenses (including Taxes) incurred by such Recipient, as the case may be, and without interest (other than any interest paid by the relevant Governmental Authority with respect to such refund), provided that each Loan Party, upon the request of the Recipient, agrees to repay the amount paid over to such Loan Party (plus any penalties, interest or other charges imposed by the relevant Governmental Authority) to the Recipient in the event the Recipient is required to repay such refund to such Governmental Authority. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this clause (g), in no event will the applicable Recipient be required to pay any amount to such Loan Party pursuant to this clause (g) the payment of which would place the Recipient in a less favorable net after-Tax position than such Recipient would have been in if the Tax subject to indemnification and giving rise to such refund had not been deducted, withheld or otherwise imposed and the indemnification payments or additional amounts with respect to such Tax had never been paid. This clause (g) shall not be construed to require any Recipient to make available its tax returns (or any other information relating to its Taxes that it deems confidential) to any Loan Party or any other Person. (h) Survival. Each party’s obligations under this Section 3.01 shall survive the resignation or replacement of the Administrative Agent or any assignment of rights by, or the replacement of, a Lender, the termination of the Revolving Commitments and the repayment, satisfaction or discharge of all other Obligations. 3.02 Illegality. Subject to the terms of Section 3.03(e), if any Lender determines that any Law has made it unlawful, or that any Governmental Authority has asserted that it is unlawful, for any Lender or its Lending Office to make, maintain or fund or charge interest with respect to any Credit Extension, or to determine or charge interest rates based upon a Relevant Rate, or to determine or charge interest rates based upon a Relevant Rate purchase or sell, or to take deposits of, Dollars in the interbank market, then, upon notice thereof by such Lender to the Borrower (through the Administrative Agent), (a) any obligation of such Lender to make or continue SOFR Loans shall be suspended, and (b) if such notice asserts the illegality of such Lender making or maintaining Base Rate Loans the interest rate on which is determined by reference to the Daily Simple SOFR component of the Base Rate, the interest rate on which Base Rate Loans of such Lender shall, if necessary to avoid such illegality, be determined by the Administrative Agent without reference to the Daily Simple SOFR component of the Base Rate, in each case until such Lender notifies the Administrative Agent and the Borrower that the circumstances giving rise to such determination


 
96 no longer exist. Upon receipt of such notice, (i) the Borrower shall, upon demand from such Lender (with a copy to the Administrative Agent), prepay all SOFR Loans, or, if applicable, convert all SOFR Loans of such Lender to Base Rate Loans (the interest rate on which Base Rate Loans of such Lender shall, if necessary to avoid such illegality, be determined by the Administrative Agent without reference to the Daily Simple SOFR component of the Base Rate), in each case, immediately, and (ii) if such notice asserts the illegality of such Lender determining or charging interest rates based upon SOFR, the Administrative Agent shall during the period of such suspension compute the Base Rate applicable to such Lender without reference to the Daily Simple SOFR component thereof until the Administrative Agent is advised in writing by such Lender that it is no longer illegal for such Lender to determine or charge interest rates based upon SOFR. Upon any such prepayment or conversion, the Borrower shall also pay accrued interest on the amount so prepaid or converted, together with any additional amounts required pursuant to Section 3.05. 3.03 Circumstances Affecting Benchmark Availability, Etc. (a) Circumstances Affecting Benchmark Availability. If for any reason (i) the Administrative Agent shall determine (which determination shall be conclusive and binding absent manifest error) that Dollar deposits are not being offered to banks in the applicable market or at the applicable rate of the then Benchmark for the applicable amount and Interest Period, (ii) the Administrative Agent shall determine (which determination shall be conclusive and binding absent manifest error) that reasonable and adequate means do not exist for the ascertaining the Benchmark for such Interest Period or (iii) the Required Lenders shall determine (which determination shall be conclusive and binding absent manifest error) that the Benchmark does not adequately and fairly reflect the cost to such Lenders of making or maintaining the Loans bearing interest based on the Benchmark during such Interest Period, then the Administrative Agent shall promptly give notice thereof to the Borrower. Thereafter, until the Administrative Agent notifies the Borrower that such circumstances no longer exist or a Benchmark Replacement is implemented with respect to the then-applicable Benchmark, on the last day of the then current Interest Period, such Loans shall accrue interest based on the Base Rate. (b) Conversion to Base Rate Loans upon Default. Unless the Administrative Agent shall otherwise and in its sole but good faith discretion consent in writing, if (i) an Event of Default (with respect to any payment obligation or otherwise, as may be defined or described in this Agreement or related documents) has occurred and is continuing, or (ii) there exists a condition or event that, with the passage of time, the giving of notice, or both, shall constitute such an Event of Default, the Administrative Agent, in its sole but good faith discretion, may convert outstanding SOFR Loans to Base Rate Loans. Nothing herein shall be construed to be a waiver by the Administrative Agent of its right to have the outstanding principal balance accrue interest at the Default Rate, accelerate the indebtedness and/or exercise any other remedies available to Administrative Agent under the terms hereof or Applicable Law. (c) Repayment Upon Conversion to Base Rate. Except as otherwise provided herein, during the time of any conversion of SOFR Loans to Base Rate Loans, whether temporary or permanent, and whether pursuant to an Event of Default or otherwise, and without compromising any other rights and remedies of the Administrative Agent, and in the absence of the Administrative Agent exercising any such other rights or remedies as may be applicable, the Borrower shall continue to repay all Obligations in accordance with the terms of this Agreement. The determination by the Administrative Agent of the foregoing amounts shall, in the absence of manifest error, be conclusive and binding upon the Borrower. (d) Assumptions Concerning Funding of Benchmark Loans. Calculation of all amounts payable to a Lender under Articles II and III shall be made as though such Lender had actually funded Benchmark Loans through the purchase of deposits in the relevant market bearing interest at the rate applicable to such Benchmark Loans in an amount equal to the amount of the Benchmark Loans and having a maturity comparable to the relevant Interest Period; provided, however, that each Lender may


 
97 fund each of its Benchmark Loans in any manner it sees fit and the foregoing assumption shall be used only for calculation of amounts payable under Articles II and III. (e) Inability to Determine SOFR; Effect of Benchmark Transition Event. If the Administrative Agent shall reasonably determine (which determination shall be conclusive and binding on Borrower absent manifest error) that for any reason SOFR cannot be determined, other than as a result of a Benchmark Transition Event, the Administrative Agent will give notice of such determination to Borrower. Thereafter, the Administrative Agent may not make or maintain the loans hereunder based on Term SOFR until the Administrative Agent revokes such notice in writing, and until such revocation, the Administrative Agent may convert existing SOFR Loans to Base Rate Loans, subject to the provisions below. (i) Benchmark Replacement. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein or any other Loan Document, upon the occurrence of a Benchmark Transition Event, the Administrative Agent may unilaterally amend the terms of this Agreement to replace the then- current Benchmark with a Benchmark Replacement. Any such amendment will become effective as soon as practicable for the Administrative Agent and upon notice to the Borrower, without any further action or consent of the Borrower. The Borrower shall pay all out-of-pocket costs (including reasonable attorneys’ fees) incurred by the Administrative Agent in connection with any amendment and related actions contemplated in this Section 3.03(e). (ii) Conforming Changes. In connection with the use, administration or implementation of a Benchmark (including any Benchmark Replacement), the Administrative Agent will have the right to make Conforming Changes from time to time and, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement or in any other Loan Document or agreement, any amendments implementing such Conforming Changes will become effective without any further action or consent of the Borrower or any other party hereto; provided that, with respect to any such amendment effected, the Administrative Agent shall post each such amendment implementing such Conforming Changes to the Borrower and the Lenders reasonably promptly after such amendment becomes effective. The Administrative Agent shall not be liable to the Borrower for any Conforming Changes made by the Administrative Agent in good faith. (iii) Notices; Standards for Decisions and Determinations. The Administrative Agent will provide notification to the Borrower (which may at the Administrative Agent’s reasonable discretion be electronic, part of a billing statement, a general notice to customers or other communication) of the implementation of any Benchmark Replacement and the effectiveness of any Conforming Changes, within a reasonable time prior to such implementation and effectiveness, as applicable. Any determination, decision or election that may be made by the Administrative Agent pursuant to this Section 3.03(e), including, without limitation, any determination with respect to a tenor, rate or adjustment or of the occurrence or non-occurrence of an event, circumstance or date and any decision to take or refrain from taking any action or any selection, will be conclusive and binding upon the Borrower and any other parties hereto absent manifest error and may be made in the Administrative Agent’s sole but good faith discretion and without consent from the Borrower, except, in each case, as expressly required pursuant to this Section 3.03(e), and shall not be the basis of any claim of liability of any kind or nature against the Administrative Agent by any party hereto, all such claims being hereby waived individually by each party hereto. (iv) Benchmark Unavailability Period. Upon the Borrower’s receipt of notice of the commencement of a Benchmark Unavailability Period, the Borrower may revoke (as applicable) any request for a Borrowing of a Loan based on Term SOFR (or the then-current Benchmark) to be made during any Benchmark Unavailability Period and, failing that, the


 
98 Borrower will be deemed to have converted any such request (as applicable) into a request for a Borrowing of a Base Rate Loan. (v) No Responsibility. The Administrative Agent does not warrant or accept responsibility for, and shall not have any liability with respect to (x) the continuation of, administration of, submission of, calculation of or any other matter related to the Benchmark, any component definition thereof or rates referenced in the definition thereof or any alternative, successor or replacement rate thereto (including any Benchmark Replacement), including whether the composition or characteristics of any such alternative, successor or replacement rate (including any Benchmark Replacement) will be similar to, or produce the same value or economic equivalence of, or have the same volume or liquidity as, the Benchmark or any other Benchmark prior to its discontinuance or unavailability, or (y) the effect, implementation or composition of any Conforming Changes. The Administrative Agent may select information sources or services in its reasonable discretion to ascertain the Benchmark, in each case pursuant to the terms hereof, and shall have no liability to the Borrower or any other person or entity for damages of any kind, including direct or indirect, special, punitive, incidental or consequential damages, costs, losses or expenses (whether in tort, contract or otherwise and whether at law or in equity), for any error or calculation of any such rate (or component thereof) provided by any such information source or service. 3.04 Increased Costs. (a) Increased Costs Generally. If any Change in Law shall: (i) impose, modify or deem applicable any reserve, special deposit, compulsory loan, insurance charge or similar requirement against assets of, deposits with or for the account of, or credit extended or participated in by, any Lender, the L/C Issuer or the Underlying Issuer; (ii) subject any Recipient to any Taxes (other than (A) Indemnified Taxes, (B) Taxes described in clauses (b) through (e) of the definition of Excluded Taxes and (C) Connection Income Taxes) on its loans, loan principal, letters of credit, commitments, or other obligations, or its deposits, reserves, other liabilities or capital attributable thereto; or (iii) impose on any Lender, the L/C Issuer or the Underlying Issuer or any applicable interbank market any other condition, cost or expense affecting this Agreement or SOFR Loans made by such Lender or any Letter of Credit or Reimbursement Undertaking or participation in any of the foregoing; and the result of any of the foregoing shall be to increase the cost to such Lender of making, converting to, continuing or maintaining any Loan (or of maintaining its obligation to make any such Loan), or to increase the cost to such Lender, the L/C Issuer or the Underlying Issuer of participating in, issuing or maintaining any Letter of Credit or Reimbursement Undertaking (or of maintaining its obligation to participate in or to issue any Letter of Credit or Reimbursement Undertaking), or to reduce the amount of any sum received or receivable by such Lender, the L/C Issuer or the Underlying Issuer hereunder (whether of principal, interest or any other amount) then, upon request of such Lender, the L/C Issuer or the Underlying Issuer, the Borrower will pay to such Lender, the L/C Issuer or the Underlying Issuer, as the case may be, such additional amount or amounts as will compensate such Lender, the L/C Issuer or the Underlying Issuer, as the case may be, for such additional costs incurred or reduction suffered.


 
99 (b) Capital Requirements. If any Lender, the L/C Issuer or the Underlying Issuer determines that any Change in Law affecting such Lender, the L/C Issuer or the Underlying Issuer or any Lending Office of such Lender or such Lender’s, the L/C Issuer’s or the Underlying Issuer’s holding company, if any, regarding capital or liquidity requirements has or would have the effect of reducing the rate of return on such Lender’s, the L/C Issuer’s or the Underlying Issuer’s capital or on the capital of such Lender’s, the L/C Issuer’s or the Underlying Issuer’s holding company, if any, as a consequence of this Agreement, the Revolving Commitments of such Lender or the Loans made by, or participations in Letters of Credit or Swingline Loans held by, such Lender, or the Letters of Credit issued by the L/C Issuer or the Underlying Issuer, to a level below that which such Lender, the L/C Issuer or the Underlying Issuer or such Lender’s, the L/C Issuer’s or the Underlying Issuer’s holding company could have achieved but for such Change in Law (taking into consideration such Lender’s, the L/C Issuer’s or the Underlying Issuer’s policies and the policies of such Lender’s, the L/C Issuer’s or the Underlying Issuer’s holding company with respect to capital adequacy), then from time to time the Borrower will pay to such Lender, the L/C Issuer or the Underlying Issuer, as the case may be, such additional amount or amounts as will compensate such Lender, the L/C Issuer or the Underlying Issuer or such Lender’s, the L/C Issuer’s or the Underlying Issuer’s holding company for any such reduction suffered. (c) Mandatory Costs. If any Lender, the L/C Issuer or the Underlying Issuer incurs any Mandatory Costs attributable to the Obligations, then, promptly following notice thereof to the Borrower, the Borrower will pay to such Lender, the L/C Issuer or the Underlying Issuer, as the case may be, such Mandatory Costs. Such amount shall be expressed as a percentage rate per annum and shall be payable on the full amount of the applicable Obligations. (d) Certificates for Reimbursement. A certificate of a Lender, the L/C Issuer or the Underlying Issuer setting forth the amount or amounts necessary to compensate such Lender, the L/C Issuer or the Underlying Issuer or its respective holding company, as the case may be, as specified in clauses (a), (b) or (c) of this Section 3.04 and delivered to the Borrower shall be conclusive absent manifest error. The Borrower shall pay such Lender, the L/C Issuer or the Underlying Issuer, as the case may be, the amount shown as due on any such certificate within ten (10) days after receipt thereof. (e) Delay in Requests. Failure or delay on the part of any Lender, the L/C Issuer or the Underlying Issuer to demand compensation pursuant to the foregoing provisions of this Section 3.04 shall not constitute a waiver of such Lender’s, the L/C Issuer’s or the Underlying Issuer’s right to demand such compensation, provided that the Borrower shall not be required to compensate a Lender, the L/C Issuer or the Underlying Issuer pursuant to the foregoing provisions of this Section 3.04 for any increased costs incurred or reductions suffered more than nine (9) months prior to the date that such Lender, the L/C Issuer or the Underlying Issuer, as the case may be, notifies the Borrower of the Change in Law giving rise to such increased costs or reductions and of such Lender’s, the L/C Issuer’s or the Underlying Issuer’s intention to claim compensation therefor (except that, if the Change in Law giving rise to such increased costs or reductions is retroactive, then the nine (9) month period referred to above shall be extended to include the period of retroactive effect thereof). 3.05 Compensation for Losses. Upon demand of any Lender (with a copy to the Administrative Agent) from time to time, the Borrower shall promptly compensate such Lender for and hold such Lender harmless from any loss, cost or expense incurred by it as a result of: (a) any continuation, conversion, payment or prepayment of any Loan other than a Base Rate Loan on a day other than the relevant interest payment date or payment period, as applicable (whether voluntary, mandatory, automatic, by reason of acceleration, or otherwise);


 
100 (b) any failure by the Borrower (for a reason other than the failure of such Lender to make a Loan) to prepay, borrow, continue or convert any Loan other than a Base Rate Loan on the date or in the amount notified by the Borrower; (c) any failure by the Borrower to make payment of any drawing under any Letter of Credit (or fees or other amounts in respect thereof) denominated in an Alternative Currency on its scheduled due date or any payment thereof in a different currency; including any loss of anticipated profits, foreign exchange losses and any loss or expense arising from the liquidation or reemployment of funds obtained by it to maintain such Loan or from fees payable to terminate the deposits from which such funds were obtained or from the performance of any foreign exchange contract. The Borrower shall also pay any customary administrative fees charged by such Lender in connection with the foregoing. 3.06 Mitigation Obligations; Replacement of Lenders. (a) Designation of a Different Lending Office. If any Lender requests compensation under Section 3.04, or requires the Borrower to pay any Indemnified Taxes or additional amounts to any Lender, the L/C Issuer, the Underlying Issuer, or any Governmental Authority for the account of any Lender, the L/C Issuer or the Underlying Issuer pursuant to Section 3.01, or if any Lender gives a notice pursuant to Section 3.02, then at the request of the Borrower, such Lender, the L/C Issuer or the Underlying Issuer shall, as applicable, use reasonable efforts to designate a different Lending Office for funding or booking its Loans hereunder or to assign its rights and obligations hereunder to another of its offices, branches or affiliates, if, in the judgment of such Lender, the L/C Issuer or the Underlying Issuer, such designation or assignment (i) would eliminate or reduce amounts payable pursuant to Section 3.01 or 3.04, as the case may be, in the future, or eliminate the need for the notice pursuant to Section 3.02, as applicable, and (ii) in each case, would not subject such Lender, the L/C Issuer or the Underlying Issuer, as the case may be, to any unreimbursed cost or expense and would not otherwise be disadvantageous to such Lender, the L/C Issuer or the Underlying Issuer, as the case may be. The Borrower hereby agrees to pay all reasonable costs and expenses incurred by any Lender, the L/C Issuer or the Underlying Issuer in connection with any such designation or assignment. (b) Replacement of Lenders. If any Lender requests compensation under Section 3.04, or if the Borrower is required to pay any Indemnified Taxes or additional amounts to any Lender or any Governmental Authority for the account of any Lender pursuant to Section 3.01 and, in each case, such Lender has declined or is unable to designate a different lending office in accordance with Section 3.06(a), the Borrower may replace such Lender in accordance with Section 11.13. 3.07 Survival. All of the Borrower’s obligations under this Article III shall survive termination of the Aggregate Revolving Commitments, repayment of all other Obligations hereunder, resignation of the Administrative Agent and the Facility Termination Date.


 
101 ARTICLE IV CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO CREDIT EXTENSIONS 4.01 Conditions of Initial Credit Extension. The obligation of the L/C Issuer, the Underlying Issuer and each Lender to make its initial Credit Extension hereunder is subject to satisfaction of the following conditions precedent: (a) Execution of Credit Agreement; Loan Documents. The Administrative Agent shall have received (i) counterparts of this Agreement, executed by a Responsible Officer of each Loan Party and a duly authorized officer of each Lender, (ii) for the account of each Lender requesting a Note, a Note executed by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower, (iii) counterparts of the Security Agreement, the Canadian Security Agreement, each Mortgage and each other Collateral Document required to be delivered on the Closing Date, executed by a Responsible Officer of the applicable Loan Parties and a duly authorized officer of each other Person party thereto, as applicable, (iv) counterparts of the Intercreditor Agreement, executed by a duly authorized officer of each of the Existing Reimbursement Facility Agent and the Existing L/C Facility Agent and by a Responsible Officer of each Loan Party, and (v) counterparts of any other Loan Document executed by a Responsible Officer of the applicable Loan Party and a duly authorized officer of each other Person party thereto. (b) Officer’s Certificate. The Administrative Agent shall have received an officer’s certificate dated the Closing Date, certifying as to the Organization Documents of each Loan Party (which, to the extent filed with a Governmental Authority, shall be certified as of a recent date by such Governmental Authority), the resolutions of the governing body of each Loan Party, the good standing, existence or its equivalent of each Loan Party and of the incumbency (including specimen signatures) of the Responsible Officers of each Loan Party. (c) Borrowing Base Certificate; Availability. The Administrative Agent shall have received a Borrowing Base Certificate dated as of the Closing Date, relating to the month ended on November 30, 2023, and executed by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower. After giving effect to (i) the first funding under the Loans, (ii) any charges to the Loan Account made in connection with the establishment of the credit facility contemplated hereby and (iii) all Letters of Credit to be issued at, or immediately subsequent to, such establishment, Availability shall be not less than $5,000,000. (d) Legal Opinions of Counsel. The Administrative Agent shall have received an opinion or opinions (including, if requested by the Administrative Agent, local counsel opinions) of counsel for the Loan Parties, dated the Closing Date and addressed to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders, in form and substance acceptable to the Administrative Agent. (e) Financial Statements; Projections, Etc. (i) The Administrative Agent and the Lenders shall have received copies of the financial statements referred to in Section 5.05, each in form and substance satisfactory to each of them. (ii) The Administrative Agent shall have received and be satisfied with (A) a detailed forecast for the period commencing on the Closing Date and ending with the end of the 2027 fiscal year, which shall include an Availability model, Consolidated income statement, balance sheet, and statement of cash flow, by month, each prepared in conformity with GAAP and consistent with the Loan Parties’ then current practices and (B) such other information (financial or otherwise) reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent.


 
102 (iii) The Administrative Agent shall have received (A) an appraisal (based on net liquidation value) by a third party appraiser acceptable to the Agent of all Inventory of the Loan Parties, the results of which are satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, (B) an appraisal (based on net liquidation value) by a third party appraiser acceptable to the Agent of all Equipment of the Loan Parties, the results of which are satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, and (B) a written report regarding the results of a commercial finance examination of the Loan Parties, which shall be satisfactory to the Administrative Agent. (f) Personal Property Collateral. The Administrative Agent shall have received, in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent: (i) (A) searches of UCC and PPSA filings in the jurisdiction of incorporation or formation, as applicable, of each Loan Party and each jurisdiction where any Collateral is located or where a filing would need to be made in order to perfect the Administrative Agent’s security interest in the Collateral, copies of the financing statements on file in such jurisdictions and evidence that no Liens exist other than Permitted Liens and (B) tax lien, judgment and bankruptcy searches; (ii) searches of ownership of Intellectual Property at the United States Patent and Trademark Office, the United States Copyright Office and the Canadian Intellectual Property Office and such patent/trademark/copyright/industrial design filings as requested by the Administrative Agent in order to perfect the Administrative Agent’s security interest in the Intellectual Property; (iii) completed UCC and PPSA financing statements for each appropriate jurisdiction as is necessary, in the Administrative Agent’s Permitted Discretion, to perfect the Administrative Agent’s security interest in the Collateral; (iv) stock or membership certificates, if any, evidencing the Pledged Equity and undated stock or transfer powers duly executed in blank; in each case to the extent such Pledged Equity is certificated; (v) in the case of any personal property Collateral located at premises leased by a Loan Party and set forth on Schedule 5.21(g)(ii), such estoppel letters, consents and waivers from the landlords of such real property to the extent required to be delivered in connection with Section 6.14 (such letters, consents and waivers shall be in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent); and (vi) to the extent required to be delivered, filed, registered or recorded pursuant to the terms and conditions of the Collateral Documents, all instruments, documents and chattel paper in the possession of any of the Loan Parties, together with allonges or assignments as may be necessary or appropriate to create and perfect the Administrative Agent’s and the Lenders’ security interest in the Collateral. (g) Real Property Collateral. With respect to any Material Real Property, the Administrative Agent shall have received, in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders a Mortgage, duly executed by the appropriate Loan Party, together with: (i) evidence that counterparts of such Mortgage has been duly executed, acknowledged and delivered and is in form suitable for filing or recording in all filing or recording offices that the Administrative Agent may deem necessary or desirable in order to create a valid


 
103 first and subsisting Lien on the property described therein in favor of the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties and that all filing, documentary, stamp, intangible and recording taxes and other fees in connection therewith have been paid, (ii) a fully paid American Land Title Association Lender’s Extended Coverage title insurance policy, or equivalent in any other applicable Collateral Jurisdiction (the “Mortgage Policy”), with endorsements and in amounts acceptable to the Administrative Agent, issued, coinsured and reinsured by title insurers acceptable to the Administrative Agent, insuring the Mortgages to be valid first and subsisting Liens on the property described therein, free and clear of all Liens, other than Liens permitted by Section 7.01, and providing for such other affirmative insurance and such coinsurance (or reinsurance with direct access) as the Administrative Agent may deem necessary or desirable, (iii) an American Land Title Association/National Society of Professional Engineers form survey, or equivalent in any other applicable Collateral Jurisdiction, for which all necessary fees (where applicable) have been paid, and dated no more than thirty (30) days before the day of the initial Credit Extension, certified to the Administrative Agent and the issuer of the Mortgage Policy in a manner satisfactory to the Administrative Agent by a land surveyor duly registered and licensed in the jurisdiction in which the Material Real Property is located and acceptable to the Administrative Agent, showing all buildings and other improvements, any off- site improvements, the location of any easements, parking spaces, rights of way, building set-back lines and other dimensional regulations and the absence of encroachments, either by such improvements or on to such property, and other defects, other than encroachments and other defects acceptable to the Administrative Agent, (iv) if the Material Real Property is a leasehold property, (1) an estoppel and consent agreement duly executed by the lessor of such leased Material Real Property, (2) a memorandum of lease in recordable form with respect to such leasehold interest, executed and acknowledged by the owner of the affected real property, as lessor, and (3) evidence that the applicable lease with respect to such leasehold interest or a memorandum thereof has been recorded in all places necessary or desirable, in the Administrative Agent’s reasonable judgment, to give constructive notice to third-party purchasers of such leasehold interest, (v) evidence of the insurance required by the terms of Section 6.07, (vi) a completed “Life-of-Loan” Federal Emergency Management Agency Standard Flood Hazard Determination, and, if such Material Real Property is located in a special flood hazard area, (1) a notice to (and confirmations of receipt by) the Borrower as to the existence of a special flood hazard and, if applicable, the availability of flood hazard insurance under the National Flood Insurance Program and (2) evidence of applicable flood insurance, if available, in each case in such form, on such terms and in such amounts as required by the Flood Insurance Laws or as otherwise required by the Lenders; (vii) an appraisal of such Material Real Property complying with the requirements of the Federal Financial Institutions Reform, Recovery and Enforcement Act of 1989, or equivalent in any other applicable Collateral Jurisdiction; (viii) an opinion of local counsel as to the enforceability of the Mortgage and such other matters reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent; and


 
104 (ix) evidence that all other action that the Administrative Agent may deem necessary or desirable in order to create valid first and subsisting Liens on such Material Real Property has been taken. (h) Liability, Casualty, Property, Terrorism and Business Interruption Insurance. The Administrative Agent shall have received copies of insurance policies, declaration pages, certificates, and endorsements of insurance or insurance binders evidencing liability, casualty, property, terrorism and business interruption insurance meeting the requirements set forth herein or in the Collateral Documents or as required by the Administrative Agent. (i) Closing and Solvency Certificate. The Administrative Agent shall have received a certificate signed by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower certifying, as of the Closing Date, (i) as to the financial condition, solvency and related matters of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, after giving effect to the initial Borrowings under the Loan Documents and the other transactions contemplated hereby, and (ii) that all of the conditions set forth in Section 4.02 have been satisfied. (j) Material Contracts. The Administrative Agent shall have received true and complete copies, certified by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower as true and complete, of all Material Contracts (including, without limitation, the Unsecured Notes Documents), together with all exhibits and schedules thereto, which Material Contracts shall be in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent. (k) Loan Notice. The Administrative Agent shall have received a Loan Notice with respect to the Loans to be made on the Closing Date. (l) Existing Indebtedness of the Loan Parties. All of the existing Indebtedness for borrowed money of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries (other than Indebtedness permitted to exist pursuant to Section 7.02) shall be repaid in full and all security interests related thereto shall be terminated on or prior to the Closing Date. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Administrative Agent shall have received a payoff letter from the agent under the Existing Credit Agreement reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to the Administrative Agent evidencing that the Existing Credit Agreement has been or concurrently with the Closing Date is being terminated, all obligations thereunder are being paid in full, and all Liens securing obligations under the Existing Credit Agreement have been or concurrently with the Closing Date are being released. (m) Existing L/C Facility Documents; Existing Reimbursement Facility Documents. To the extent required by the L/C Transition Schedule to occur on or prior to the Closing Date, (i) the Existing L/Cs shall be returned undrawn to the issuer thereof and the related cash collateral returned to the provider(s) thereof, and (ii) the Borrower shall have provided Specified Cash Collateral in accordance with Section 2.14. The Administrative Agent shall have received the PNC Payoff Letter relating to the Existing L/C Facility Documents and the Existing Reimbursement Facility Documents, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, which PNC Payoff Letter shall, among other things, provide that the Liens encumbering assets of the Loan Parties securing the Existing L/C Facility Obligations shall be terminated as of the Closing Date and the Liens securing the Existing Reimbursement Facility Obligations shall be subject to the Intercreditor Agreement (and, to the extent encumbering Revolving Loan Priority Collateral, are junior and subordinate to the Liens securing the Obligations) as set forth in the Intercreditor Agreement and include agreements that (i) no new letters of credit shall be issued under the Existing L/C Facility Documents after the Closing Date, (ii) no amendments, extensions or other modifications of any Existing L/C shall be permitted except with the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent, (iii) the Existing L/C Issuer shall not maintain, at any time, Pledged Cash Collateral (as defined in the Existing L/C Facility Agreement) in excess of 105% of the Dollar Equivalent of the


 
105 aggregate maximum stated amount of all Existing L/Cs then outstanding (except as such amount may be temporarily higher from time to time in connection with the release of Pledged Cash Collateral in accordance with the PNC Payoff Letter), and (iv) the Liens in favor of the Existing Reimbursement Facility Agent securing any Existing Reimbursement Facility Obligations shall be released and terminated promptly following (and in any event no later than five (5) Business Days thereafter) the Existing Reimbursement Facility Agent’s receipt of notice (which may be via e-mail from the Existing L/C Issuer, the Administrative Agent or the Borrower) of the release of all remaining Third Party Cash Collateral (as defined in the PNC Payoff Letter) in accordance with the terms of the PNC Payoff Letter pursuant to a payoff letter to be executed in connection therewith as provided in the PNC Payoff Letter. (n) Anti-Money-Laundering; Beneficial Ownership. Upon the reasonable request of any Lender, the Borrower shall have provided to such Lender, and such Lender shall be reasonably satisfied with, the documentation and other information so requested in connection with applicable “know your customer” and anti-money-laundering rules and regulations, including, without limitation, the Patriot Act and Canadian AML Legislation, and any Loan Party that qualifies as a “legal entity customer” under the Beneficial Ownership Regulation shall have delivered to each Lender that so requests, a Beneficial Ownership Certification in relation to such Loan Party. (o) Consents. The Administrative Agent shall have received evidence that all members, boards of directors, governmental, shareholder and material third party consents and approvals necessary in connection with the execution, delivery and performance by any Loan Party and the validity against such Loan Party of the Loan Documents to which it is a party have been obtained. (p) Fees and Expenses. The Administrative Agent and the Lenders shall have received all fees and expenses, if any, owing pursuant to the Fee Letter and Section 2.09. (q) Due Diligence. The Lenders shall have completed a due diligence investigation of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries in scope, and with results, satisfactory to the Lenders. (r) Other Documents. All other documents provided for herein or which the Administrative Agent or any other Lender may reasonably request or require. (s) Additional Information. Such additional information and materials which the Administrative Agent and/or any Lender shall reasonably request or require. Without limiting the generality of the provisions of Section 9.03(c), for purposes of determining compliance with the conditions specified in this Section 4.01, each Lender that has signed this Agreement shall be deemed to have consented to, approved or accepted or to be satisfied with, each document or other matter required thereunder to be consented to or approved by or acceptable or satisfactory to a Lender unless the Administrative Agent shall have received notice from such Lender prior to the proposed Closing Date specifying its objection thereto. 4.02 Conditions to all Credit Extensions. The obligation of each Lender, the L/C Issuer and the Underlying Issuer to honor any Request for Credit Extension is subject to the following conditions precedent: (a) Representations and Warranties. The representations and warranties of the Borrower and each other Loan Party contained in Article II, Article V or any other Loan Document, or which are contained in any document furnished at any time under or in connection herewith or therewith, shall (i) with respect to representations and warranties that contain a materiality qualification, be true and correct on and as of the date of such Credit Extension and (ii) with respect to representations and warranties


 
106 that do not contain a materiality qualification, be true and correct in all material respects (or in all respects, as applicable) on and as of the date of such Credit Extension, and except that for purposes of this Section 4.02, the representations and warranties contained in Sections 5.05(a) and (b) shall be deemed to refer to the most recent statements furnished pursuant to Sections 6.01(a) and (b), respectively. (b) Default. No Default or Event of Default shall exist or would result from such proposed Credit Extension or from the application of the proceeds thereof. (c) Request for Credit Extension. The Administrative Agent and, if applicable, the L/C Issuer or the Swingline Lender shall have received a Request for Credit Extension in accordance with the requirements hereof. (d) Overadvance. No Overadvance shall result from such Credit Extension. Each Request for Credit Extension submitted by the Borrower shall be deemed to be a representation and warranty that the conditions specified in Sections 4.02(a) and (b) have been satisfied on and as of the date of the applicable Credit Extension. ARTICLE V REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES Each Loan Party represents and warrants to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders, as of the date made or deemed made, that: 5.01 Existence, Qualification and Power. Each Loan Party and each of its Subsidiaries (a) is duly organized or formed, validly existing and, as applicable, in good standing under the Laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or organization, (b) has all requisite power and authority and all requisite governmental licenses, authorizations, consents and approvals to (i) own or lease its assets and carry on its business and (ii) execute, deliver and perform its obligations under the Loan Documents to which it is a party, and (c) is duly qualified and is licensed and, as applicable, in good standing under the Laws of each jurisdiction where its ownership, lease or operation of properties or the conduct of its business requires such qualification or license; except in each case referred to in clause (b)(i) or (c), to the extent that failure to do so could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. The copy of the Organization Documents of each Loan Party provided to the Administrative Agent pursuant to the terms of this Agreement is a true and correct copy of each such document, each of which is valid and in full force and effect. 5.02 Authorization; No Contravention. The execution, delivery and performance by each Loan Party of each Loan Document to which such Person is or is to be a party have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate or other organizational action, and do not and will not (a) contravene the terms of any of such Person’s Organization Documents; (b) conflict with or result in any breach or contravention of, or the creation of (or the requirement to create) any Lien under, or require any payment to be made under (i) any Contractual Obligation (including, without limitation, the Unsecured Notes Documents) to which such Person is a party or affecting such Person or the properties of such Person or any of its Subsidiaries, except where such conflict, breach or contravention could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, or (ii) any order, injunction, writ or decree of any Governmental Authority or any arbitral award to which such Person or its property is subject; or (c) violate any Applicable Law, except where, in the case of this clause (c), such violation could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.


 
107 5.03 Governmental Authorization; Other Consents. No approval, consent, exemption, authorization, or other action by, or notice to, or filing with, any Governmental Authority or any other Person is necessary or required in connection with (a) the execution, delivery or performance by, or enforcement against, any Loan Party of this Agreement or any other Loan Document, (b) the grant by any Loan Party of the Liens granted by it pursuant to the Collateral Documents, (c) the perfection or maintenance of the Liens created under the Collateral Documents (including the first priority nature thereof, to the extent required by the Loan Documents) or (d) the exercise by the Administrative Agent or any Lender of its rights under the Loan Documents or the remedies in respect of the Collateral pursuant to the Collateral Documents, other than (i) authorizations, approvals, actions, notices and filings which have been duly obtained and (ii) filings to perfect the Liens created by the Collateral Documents. 5.04 Binding Effect. This Agreement has been, and each other Loan Document, when delivered hereunder, will have been, duly executed and delivered by each Loan Party that is party thereto. This Agreement constitutes, and each other Loan Document when so delivered will constitute, a legal, valid and binding obligation of such Loan Party, enforceable against each Loan Party that is party thereto in accordance with its terms. 5.05 Financial Statements; No Material Adverse Effect. (a) Audited Financial Statements. The Audited Financial Statements, as filed in a Form 10-K annual report of the Borrower with the SEC, (i) were prepared in accordance with GAAP consistently applied throughout the period covered thereby, except as otherwise expressly noted therein; (ii) fairly present the financial condition of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries as of the date thereof and their results of operations, cash flows and changes in Shareholders’ Equity for the period covered thereby in accordance with GAAP consistently applied throughout the period covered thereby, except as otherwise expressly noted therein; and (iii) show all material indebtedness and other liabilities, direct or contingent, of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries as of the date thereof, including liabilities for taxes, material commitments and Indebtedness. (b) Quarterly Financial Statements. The unaudited Consolidated and consolidating balance sheets of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries dated June 30, 2023 and September 30, 2023, and the related Consolidated and consolidating statements of income or operations, Shareholders’ Equity and cash flows for the fiscal quarters ended on those dates, as filed in a Form 10-Q quarterly report of the Borrower with the SEC, (i) were prepared in accordance with GAAP consistently applied throughout the periods covered thereby, except as otherwise expressly noted therein, and (ii) fairly present the financial condition of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries as of the date thereof and their results of operations, cash flows and changes in Shareholders’ Equity for the periods covered thereby, subject, in the case of clauses (i) and (ii), to the absence of footnotes and to normal year-end audit adjustments. (c) Material Adverse Effect. Since the date of the balance sheet included in the Audited Financial Statements (and, in addition, after delivery of the most recent annual audited financial statements in accordance with the terms hereof, since the date of such annual audited financial statements), there has been no event or circumstance, either individually or in the aggregate, that has had or could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. (d) Forecasted Financials. The Consolidated and consolidating forecasted balance sheets, statements of income and cash flows of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries delivered pursuant to Section 4.01 or Section 6.01 were prepared in good faith on the basis of the assumptions stated therein, which assumptions were fair in light of the conditions existing at the time of delivery of such forecasts, and represented, at the time of delivery, the Borrower’s best estimate of its future financial condition and performance.


 
108 5.06 Litigation. There are no actions, suits, proceedings, claims or disputes pending or, to the knowledge of the Loan Parties after due and diligent investigation, threatened or contemplated, at law, in equity, in arbitration or before any Governmental Authority, by or against any Loan Party or any Subsidiary or Joint Venture or against any of their properties or revenues that (a) purport to affect or pertain to this Agreement or any other Loan Document or any of the transactions contemplated hereby, or (b) either individually or in the aggregate could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. 5.07 No Default. Neither any Loan Party nor any Subsidiary, Joint Venture or Consortium thereof is in default under or with respect to, or a party to, any Contractual Obligation that could, either individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. No Default has occurred and is continuing or would result from the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any other Loan Document. No Loan Party, and no Subsidiary, Joint Venture or Consortium of a Company is in material default in the payment or performance of any Performance Guarantee. 5.08 Ownership of Property. Each Loan Party and each of its Subsidiaries has good record and marketable title in fee simple to, or valid leasehold interests in, all real property necessary or used in the ordinary conduct of its business, except for such defects in title as could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. 5.09 Environmental Matters. (a) Except as could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in any Material Adverse Effect on any of the Loan Parties or any of their respective subsidiaries, or as otherwise set forth on Schedule 5.09: (i) (A) None of the properties currently or formerly owned, leased or operated by any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries is listed or formally proposed for listing on the NPL or on the CERCLIS or any analogous foreign, state or local list or is adjacent to any such property; (B) there are no, and to the best knowledge of the Loan Parties and their Subsidiaries never have been any underground or above-ground storage tanks or any surface impoundments, septic tanks, pits, sumps or lagoons in which Hazardous Materials are being or have been treated, stored or disposed on any property currently owned, leased or operated by any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries or, to the best of the knowledge of the Loan Parties, on any property formerly owned, leased or operated by any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries; (C) there is no, and, to the best knowledge of the Loan Parties and their Subsidiaries, never has been any asbestos or asbestos- containing material on, at or in any property currently owned, leased or operated by any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries; (D) to the best knowledge of the Loan Parties and their Subsidiaries, Hazardous Materials have not been released on, at, under or from any property currently or formerly owned, leased or operated by any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries or any property by or on behalf, or otherwise arising from the operations, of any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries; and (E) no Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries has become subject to any Environmental Liability or knows of any facts or circumstances that could reasonably be expected to give rise to any Environmental Liability; (ii) (A) Neither any Loan Party nor any of its Subsidiaries is undertaking, and has not completed, either individually or together with other potentially responsible parties, any investigation or assessment or remedial or response action relating to any actual or threatened Release of Hazardous Materials at, on, under, or from any site, location or operation, either voluntarily or pursuant to the order of any Governmental Authority or the requirements of any Environmental Law; and (B) all Hazardous Materials generated, used, treated, handled or stored at, or transported to or from, any property currently or formerly owned, leased or operated by any


 
109 Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries have been disposed of in a manner which could not reasonably expected to result in liability to any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries; (iii) The Loan Parties and their respective Subsidiaries: (A) are, and within the period of all applicable statutes of limitation have been, in compliance with all applicable Environmental Laws; (B) hold all Environmental Permits (each of which is in full force and effect) required for any of their current or intended operations or for any property owned, leased, or otherwise operated by any of them; (C) are, and within the period of all applicable statutes of limitation have been, in compliance with all of their Environmental Permits; and (D) to the extent within the control of the Loan Parties and their respective Subsidiaries, will timely renew and comply with each of their Environmental Permits and any additional Environmental permits that may be required of any of them without material expense, and timely comply with any current, future or potential Environmental Law without material expense. 5.10 Insurance. The properties of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries are insured with financially sound and reputable insurance companies not Affiliates of the Borrower, in such amounts (after giving effect to any self-insurance compatible with the following standards), with such deductibles and covering such risks as are customarily carried by companies engaged in similar businesses and owning similar properties in localities where the applicable Loan Party or the applicable Subsidiary operates. The general liability, casualty, property, terrorism and business interruption insurance coverage of the Loan Parties as in effect on the Closing Date, and as of the last date such Schedule was required to be updated in accordance with Sections 6.02, 6.13 and 6.14, is outlined as to carrier, policy number, expiration date, type, amount and deductibles on Schedule 5.10 and such insurance coverage complies with the requirements set forth in this Agreement and the other Loan Documents. 5.11 Taxes. Each Loan Party and each of their Subsidiaries have timely filed all federal, state, provincial, territorial and other material tax returns and reports required to be filed, and have timely paid all federal, state, provincial, territorial and other material Taxes (whether or not shown on a tax return), including in its capacity as a withholding agent, levied or imposed upon their or their properties, income or assets otherwise due and payable, except those which are being Properly Contested. There is no proposed tax assessment against any Loan Party or any Subsidiary that would, if made, have a Material Adverse Effect, nor is there any tax sharing agreement applicable to the Borrower or any Subsidiary. The filing and recording of any and all documents required to perfect the security interests granted to the Administrative Agent (for the ratable benefit of the Secured Parties) will not result in any documentary, stamp or other taxes. 5.12 ERISA Compliance; Canadian Pension Compliance. (a) Each Plan is in compliance in all material respects with the applicable provisions of ERISA, the Code and other federal or state laws. Each Pension Plan that is intended to be a qualified plan under Section 401(a) of the Code has received a favorable determination letter or is subject to a favorable opinion letter from the IRS to the effect that the form of such Plan is qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code and the trust related thereto has been determined by the IRS to be exempt from federal income tax under Section 501(a) of the Code, or an application for such a letter is currently being processed by the IRS. To the best knowledge of the Loan Parties, nothing has occurred that would prevent or cause the loss of such tax-qualified status. (b) There are no pending or, to the best knowledge of the Loan Parties, threatened claims, actions or lawsuits, or action by any Governmental Authority, with respect to any Plan that could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. There has been no prohibited transaction or


 
110 violation of the fiduciary responsibility rules with respect to any Plan that has resulted or could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. (c) Except (x) as disclosed in writing to the Lenders prior to the Closing Date, or (y) as otherwise could not reasonably be expected to result in liability to any Loan Party or any ERISA Affiliate in excess of $2,500,000 in the aggregate (unless in the case of this clause (y) any such lesser liability has resulted or could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect): (i) No ERISA Event has occurred, and no Loan Party nor any ERISA Affiliate is aware of any fact, event or circumstance that could reasonably be expected to constitute or result in an ERISA Event with respect to any Pension Plan or Multiemployer Plan; (ii) as of the most recent valuation date for any Pension Plan, the funding target attainment percentage (as defined in Section 430(d)(2) of the Code) is 60% or higher and no Loan Party nor any ERISA Affiliate knows of any facts or circumstances that could reasonably be expected to cause the funding target attainment percentage for any such plan to drop below 60% as of the most recent valuation date; (iii) no Loan Party nor any ERISA Affiliate has incurred any liability to the PBGC other than for the payment of premiums, and there are no premium payments which have become due that are unpaid; (iv) neither the Borrower nor any ERISA Affiliate has engaged in a transaction that could be subject to Section 4069 or Section 4212(c) of ERISA; and (v) no Pension Plan has been terminated by the plan administrator thereof nor by the PBGC, and no event or circumstance has occurred or exists that could reasonably be expected to cause the PBGC to institute proceedings under Title IV of ERISA to terminate any Pension Plan. (d) Neither the Borrower nor any ERISA Affiliate maintains or contributes to, or has any unsatisfied obligation to contribute to, or liability under, any active or terminated Pension Plan other than (i) on the Closing Date, those listed on Schedule 5.12 hereto and (ii) thereafter, Pension Plans not otherwise prohibited by this Agreement. (e) No Canadian Pension Event has occurred and no Loan Party is aware of any fact, event or circumstance that could reasonably be expected to constitute or result in a Canadian Pension Event. None of the Loan Parties maintains, sponsors, administers, contributes to, participates in or has any liability in respect of any Canadian Defined Benefit Plan or participates in a Canadian Multi-Employer Plan. The Canadian Pension Plans are duly registered under the ITA and all other applicable laws which require registration, have been administered in accordance with the ITA and such other applicable laws and no event has occurred which could cause the loss of such registered status. All obligations of the Loan Parties (including funding, investment and administration obligations) required to be performed in connection with the Canadian Pension Plans and any Canadian Multi-Employer Plans have been performed on a timely basis. All contributions required to be made or paid by the Loan Parties to the Canadian Pension Plans and any Canadian Multi-Employer Plans have been made on a timely basis in accordance with the terms of such plans and all applicable laws. None of the Loan Parties has a material liability with respect to any post- retirement benefit under a Canadian Benefit Plan that could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. There are no outstanding disputes concerning the Canadian Pension Plans, any Canadian Multi-Employer Plan or Canadian Benefit Plans or the assets thereof which would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. 5.13 Margin Regulations; Investment Company Act. (a) Margin Regulations. Neither the Borrower nor any of its Subsidiaries is engaged or will engage, principally or as one of its important activities, in the business of purchasing or carrying margin stock (within the meaning of Regulation U), or extending credit for the purpose of purchasing or carrying margin stock. Following the application of the proceeds of each Borrowing or drawing under each Letter of Credit, not more than twenty-five percent (25%) of the value of the assets (either of the Borrower only or of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries on a Consolidated basis) subject to the provisions of Section


 
111 7.01 or Section 7.05 or subject to any restriction contained in any agreement or instrument between the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries and any Lender or any Affiliate of any Lender relating to Indebtedness and within the scope of Section 8.01(e) will be margin stock. (b) Investment Company Act. None of the Borrower, any Person Controlling the Borrower, or any Subsidiary is or is required to be registered as an “investment company” under the Investment Company Act of 1940. 5.14 Disclosure. The Borrower has disclosed to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders all agreements, instruments and corporate or other restrictions to which it or any of its Subsidiaries or any other Loan Party is subject, and all other matters known to it, that, individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. No report, financial statement, certificate or other information furnished (whether in writing or orally) by or on behalf of any Loan Party to the Administrative Agent or any Lender in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby and the negotiation of this Agreement or delivered hereunder or under any other Loan Document (in each case as modified or supplemented by other information so furnished) contains any material misstatement of fact or omits to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided that, with respect to projected financial information, each Loan Party represents only that such information was prepared in good faith based upon assumptions believed to be reasonable at the time. 5.15 Compliance with Laws. Each Loan Party and each Subsidiary thereof is in compliance with the requirements of all Applicable Laws and all orders, writs, injunctions and decrees applicable to it or to its properties, except in such instances in which (a) such requirement of Law or order, writ, injunction or decree is being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings diligently conducted or (b) the failure to comply therewith, either individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. 5.16 Solvency. The Loan Parties, together with their Subsidiaries on a Consolidated basis, are Solvent. 5.17 Casualty, Etc. Neither the businesses nor the properties of any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries are affected by any fire, explosion, accident, strike, lockout or other labor dispute, drought, storm, hail, earthquake, embargo, act of God or of the public enemy or other casualty (whether or not covered by insurance) that, either individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. 5.18 OFAC; Sanctions; Anti-Corruption Laws; Anti-Money Laundering Laws. No Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries is in violation of any Sanctions. No Loan Party nor any of its Subsidiaries nor, to the knowledge of such Loan Party, any director, officer, employee, agent or Affiliate of such Loan Party or such Subsidiary (a) is a Sanctioned Person or a Sanctioned Entity, (b) has any assets located in Sanctioned Entities, or (c) derives revenues from investments in, or transactions with Sanctioned Persons or Sanctioned Entities. Each of the Loan Parties and its Subsidiaries has implemented and maintains in effect policies and procedures reasonably designed to ensure compliance with Sanctions, Anti-Corruption Laws and Anti-Money Laundering Laws. Each of the Loan Parties and its Subsidiaries, and to the knowledge of each such Loan Party, each director, officer, employee, agent and Affiliate of each such Loan Party and each such Subsidiary, is in compliance with all Sanctions, Anti-Corruption Laws and Anti-Money Laundering Laws. No proceeds of any Loan made or Letter of Credit issued hereunder will be used to fund any operations in, finance any investments or activities in, or make any payments to, a Sanctioned Person or a Sanctioned Entity, or otherwise used in any manner that would result in a violation of any Sanction, Anti-Corruption Law or Anti-Money Laundering Law by any Person (including any Lender, Bank Product


 
112 Provider, Cash Management Bank or other individual or entity participating in any transaction). The representations in this Section 5.18 will not apply to any Person that qualifies as a corporation that is registered or incorporated under the laws of Canada or any province or territory thereof and that carries on business in whole or in part in Canada within the meaning of Section 2 of the Foreign Extraterritorial Measures (United States) Order, 1992 passed under the Foreign Extraterritorial Measures Act (Canada) in so far as the making of such representations by such Person would result in a violation of or conflict with the Foreign Extraterritorial Measures Act (Canada) or any similar Canadian Law. 5.19 Responsible Officers. Set forth on Schedule 1.01(b) are Responsible Officers, holding the offices indicated next to their respective names, as of the Closing Date and as of the last date such Schedule 1.01(b) was required to be updated in accordance with Sections 6.02, 6.13 and 6.14 and such Responsible Officers are the duly elected and qualified officers of such Loan Party and are duly authorized to execute and deliver, on behalf of the respective Loan Party, this Agreement, the Notes and the other Loan Documents. 5.20 Subsidiaries; Equity Interests; Loan Parties. (a) Subsidiaries, Joint Ventures, Partnerships and Equity Investments. Set forth on Schedule 5.20(a), is the following information which is true and complete in all respects as of the Closing Date and as of the last date such Schedule was required to be updated in accordance with Sections 6.02, 6.13 and 6.14: (i) a complete and accurate list of all Subsidiaries, joint ventures and partnerships and other equity investments of the Loan Parties as of the Closing Date and as of the last date such Schedule was required to be updated in accordance with Sections 6.02, 6.13 and 6.14, (ii) the number of shares of each class of Equity Interests in each Subsidiary outstanding, (iii) the number and percentage of outstanding shares of each class of Equity Interests owned by the Loan Parties and their Subsidiaries and (iv) the class or nature of such Equity Interests (i.e., voting, non-voting, preferred, etc.). The outstanding Equity Interests in all Subsidiaries are validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and are owned free and clear of all Liens. There are no outstanding subscriptions, options, warrants, calls, rights or other agreements or commitments (other than stock options granted to employees or directors and directors’ qualifying shares) of any nature relating to the Equity Interests of any Loan Party or any Subsidiary thereof, except as contemplated in connection with the Loan Documents. (b) Loan Parties. Set forth on Schedule 5.20(b) is a complete and accurate list of all Loan Parties, showing as of the Closing Date, or as of the last date such Schedule was required to be updated in accordance with Sections 6.02, 6.13 and 6.14, (as to each Loan Party) (i) the exact legal name (including the adoption of any French form of name), (ii) any former legal names of such Loan Party in the four (4) months prior to the Closing Date, (iii) the jurisdiction of its incorporation or organization, as applicable, (iv) the type of organization, (v) the jurisdictions in which such Loan Party is qualified to do business, (vi) the address of its chief executive office, registered office and domicile (for the purposes of the Civil Code of Quebec), (vii) the address of its principal place of business, (viii) its U.S. federal taxpayer identification number or, in the case of any non-U.S. Loan Party that does not have a U.S. taxpayer identification number, its unique identification number issued to it by the jurisdiction of its incorporation or organization, (ix) the organization identification number, (x) ownership information (e.g., publicly held or if private or partnership, the owners and partners of each of the Loan Parties) and (xi) the industry or nature of business of such Loan Party. 5.21 Collateral Representations. (a) Collateral Documents. The provisions of the Collateral Documents are effective to create in favor of the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties a legal, valid and enforceable first priority Lien (subject to Permitted Liens having priority by operation of law and, solely to


 
113 the extent owned by a U.S. Loan Party and not encumbering Revolving Loan Priority Collateral, Liens described in Section 7.01(p)) on all right, title and interest of the respective Loan Parties in the Collateral described therein. Except for filings completed prior to the Closing Date and as contemplated hereby and by the Collateral Documents, no filing or other action will be necessary to perfect or protect such Liens. (b) Intellectual Property. (i) Set forth on Schedule 5.21(b)(i), as of the Closing Date and as of the last date such Schedule was required to be updated in accordance with Sections 6.02, 6.13 and 6.14, is a list of all registered or issued Intellectual Property (including all applications for registration and issuance) owned by each of the Loan Parties or that each of the Loan Parties has the right to (including the name/title, current owner, registration or application number, and registration or application date and such other information as reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent). (ii) Set forth on Schedule 5.21(b)(ii), as of the Closing Date and as of the last date such Schedule was required to be updated in accordance with Sections 6.02, 6.13 and 6.14 contains a true and complete description of (A) each active internet domain name registered to such Loan Party or in which such Loan Party has ownership, operating or registration rights, (B) the name and address of the registrar for such internet domain name, (C) the registration identification information for such internet domain name, (D) the name of each internet website operated (whether individually or jointly with others) by such Loan Party, and (E) each technology licensing and other agreement that is material to the operation of such Loan Party’s websites, and the name and address of each other party to such agreement. (c) Documents, Instruments, and Tangible Chattel Paper. Set forth on Schedule 5.21(c), as of the Closing Date and as of the last date such Schedule 5.21(c) was required to be updated in accordance with Sections 6.02, 6.13 and 6.14, is a description of all Documents, Documents of Title, Instruments, and Tangible Chattel Paper (each as defined in the UCC or the PPSA, as applicable) of the Loan Parties (including the Loan Party owning such Document, Document of Title, Instrument and Tangible Chattel Paper and such other information as reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent). (d) Deposit Accounts, Electronic Chattel Paper, Letter-of-Credit Rights, and Securities Accounts. (i) Set forth on Schedule 5.21(d)(i), as of the Closing Date and as of the last date such Schedule 5.21(d)(i) was required to be updated in accordance with Sections 6.02 and 6.14, is a description of all deposit accounts and securities accounts of the Loan Parties, including the name of (A) the applicable Loan Party, (B) in the case of a deposit account, the depository institution and average amount held in such deposit account and whether such account is a zero balance account or a payroll account, and (C) in the case of a securities account, the securities intermediary or issuer and the average aggregate market value held in such securities account, as applicable. (ii) Set forth on Schedule 5.21(d)(ii), as of the Closing Date and as of the last date such Schedule 5.21(d)(ii) was required to be updated in accordance with Sections 6.02, 6.13 and 6.14, is a description of all Electronic Chattel Paper (as defined in the UCC or the PPSA, as applicable) and Letter-of-Credit Rights (as defined in the UCC) of the Loan Parties, including the name of (A) the applicable Loan Party, (B) in the case of Electronic Chattel Paper (as defined in the UCC or the PPSA, as applicable), the account debtor and (C) in the case of Letter-of-Credit Rights (as defined in the UCC), the issuer or nominated person, as applicable. (e) Commercial Tort Claims. Set forth on Schedule 5.21(e), as of the Closing Date and as of the last date such Schedule 5.21(e) was required to be updated in accordance with Sections 6.02, 6.13 and 6.14, is a description of all Commercial Tort Claims (as defined in the UCC) of the Loan Parties (detailing such Commercial Tort Claim in such detail as reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent).


 
114 (f) Pledged Equity Interests. Set forth on Schedule 5.21(f), as of the Closing Date and as of the last date such Schedule 5.21(f) was required to be updated in accordance with Sections 6.02, 6.13 and 6.14, is a list of (i) all Pledged Equity and (ii) all other Equity Interests required to be pledged to the Administrative Agent pursuant to the Collateral Documents (in each case, detailing the Grantor (as defined in the Security Agreement), the Person whose Equity Interests are pledged, the number of shares of each class of Equity Interests, the certificate number and percentage ownership of outstanding shares of each class of Equity Interests and the class or nature of such Equity Interests (i.e., voting, non-voting, preferred, etc.)). (g) Properties. Set forth on Schedule 5.21(g)(i), as of the Closing Date and as of the last date such Schedule 5.21(g)(i) was required to be updated in accordance with Sections 6.02, 6.13 and 6.14, is a list of all Mortgaged Properties (including (i) the name of the Loan Party owning (or leasing) such Mortgaged Property, (ii) the number of buildings located on such Mortgaged Property, (iii) the property address, (iv) the city, county, state and zip code which such Mortgaged Property is located and (v) an indication if such location is leased or owned, and if leased, the name of the owner). Set forth on Schedule 5.21(g)(ii), as of the Closing Date and as of the last date such Schedule 5.21(g)(ii) was required to be updated in accordance with Sections 6.02, 6.13 and 6.14, is a list of (A) each headquarter location of the Loan Parties, (B) each other location where any significant administrative or governmental functions are performed, (C) each other location where the Loan Parties maintain any books or records (electronic or otherwise) and (D) each location where any personal property Collateral is located at any premises owned or leased by a Loan Party with a Collateral value in excess of $250,000 (in each case, including (1) an indication if such location is leased or owned, (2), if leased, the name of the lessor, and if owned, the name of the Loan Party owning such property, (3) the address of such property (including, the city, county, state and zip code) and (4) to the extent owned, the approximate fair market value of such property). (h) Material Contracts. Set forth on Schedule 5.21(h), as of the Closing Date and as of the last date such Schedule 5.21(h) was required to be updated in accordance with Sections 6.02, 6.13 and 6.14, is a complete and accurate list of all Material Contracts of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries. 5.22 Affected Financial Institutions. No Loan Party is an Affected Financial Institution. 5.23 Covered Entities. No Loan Party is a Covered Entity. 5.24 Beneficial Ownership Certification. The information included in the Beneficial Ownership Certification, if applicable, is true and correct in all respects. 5.25 Intellectual Property; Licenses, Etc. Each Loan Party and each of its Subsidiaries own, or possess the right to use, all of the trademarks, service marks, trade names, copyrights, patents, patent rights, industrial designs, trade secrets, know-how, franchises, licenses and other intellectual property rights that are used in the operation of their respective businesses, without, to the best knowledge of the Loan Parties and their Subsidiaries, any violation of the rights of any other Person, except for violations that, individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect (unless affecting or relating in any respect to Material Intellectual Property, in which event such exception does not apply). To the best knowledge of the Borrower, neither the operation of the business, nor any product, service, process, method, substance, part or other material used by any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries infringes, misappropriates or otherwise violates upon any rights held by any other Person. No claim or litigation regarding any of the foregoing is pending or, to the best knowledge of the Borrower, threatened, which, either individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. To the best knowledge of the Borrower, there has been no unauthorized use, access, interruption, modification, corruption or malfunction of any information technology assets or systems (or any information or transactions stored or contained therein or transmitted thereby) owned or used by any Loan


 
115 Party or any of its Subsidiaries, which, either individually or in the aggregate, would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. 5.26 Labor Matters. There are no collective bargaining agreements or Multiemployer Plans covering the employees of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries as of the Closing Date and neither the Borrower nor any Subsidiary has suffered any strikes, walkouts, work stoppages or other material labor difficulty within the last five (5) years preceding the Closing Date. 5.27 Senior Debt Status. All Obligations are identified as “Designated Senior Indebtedness” (or similar term) for purposes of and as defined in the Subordinated Debt Documents. 5.28 Delivery of Certain Documents. The Loan Parties have delivered to the Administrative Agent true, correct, and complete copies (as executed) of the Unsecured Note Indenture and any other material agreements, contracts, and documents related to the Unsecured Notes (complete with all schedules, annexes, exhibits, and disclosure letters referred to therein or attached or delivered pursuant thereto, if any) and all amendments thereto, waivers or consents relating thereto, and other side letters or agreements affecting the terms thereof), which has not been amended or supplemented, nor have any of the provisions thereof been waived, except pursuant to a written agreement or instrument which has heretofore been delivered to the Administrative Agent. 5.29 Business and Property of the Loan Parties. (a) Upon and after the Closing Date, the Subsidiaries of the Borrower do not propose to engage in any business other than substantially those businesses and activities engaged in by such Subsidiaries on the Closing Date, any other businesses or activities reasonably related, incidental, ancillary or complementary thereto or reasonable extensions or expansions thereof, as reasonably determined in good faith by the Borrower, including, without limitation, any business relating, incidental, ancillary or complementary to power generation, clean energy or nuclear service or any services relating thereto, and any other businesses that, when taken together with the existing businesses of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, are immaterial with respect to the assets and liabilities of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole (collectively, the “Eligible Line of Business”). (b) The Borrower (i) does not engage in any material business or other commercial activities, (ii) does not own any material assets or property, (iii) is not liable with respect to any Indebtedness (except for Permitted Indebtedness pursuant to Section 7.02(k) (including the Unsecured Notes)) or material Contractual Obligations, and (iv) has not granted any Liens over any of its assets or property, in any such case under clauses (i) through (iv) other than: (A) ownership of the Equity Interests of its Subsidiaries and of cash and Cash Equivalents, (B) the maintenance of its corporate existence, and activities and contractual rights incidental thereto and incidental to its status and activities as a holding company for its Subsidiaries; and (C) the Obligations. 5.30 Foreign Obligors. (a) Each Foreign Obligor is subject to civil and commercial Laws with respect to its obligations under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents to which it is a party (collectively as to such Foreign Obligor, the “Applicable Foreign Obligor Documents”), and the execution, delivery and performance by such Foreign Obligor of the Applicable Foreign Obligor Documents constitute and will constitute private and commercial acts and not public or governmental acts. Neither such Foreign Obligor nor any of its property has any immunity from jurisdiction of any court or from any legal process (whether through service or notice, attachment prior to judgment, attachment in aid of execution, execution or


 
116 otherwise) under the laws of the jurisdiction in which such Foreign Obligor is organized and existing in respect of its obligations under the Applicable Foreign Obligor Documents. (b) The Applicable Foreign Obligor Documents are in proper legal form under the Laws of the jurisdiction in which such Foreign Obligor is organized and existing for the enforcement thereof against such Foreign Obligor under the Laws of such jurisdiction, and to ensure the legality, validity, enforceability, priority or admissibility in evidence of the Applicable Foreign Obligor Documents. It is not necessary to ensure the legality, validity, enforceability, priority or admissibility in evidence of the Applicable Foreign Obligor Documents that the Applicable Foreign Obligor Documents be filed, registered or recorded with, or executed or notarized before, any court or other authority in the jurisdiction in which such Foreign Obligor is organized and existing or that any registration charge or stamp or similar tax be paid on or in respect of the Applicable Foreign Obligor Documents or any other document, except for (i) any such filing, registration, recording, execution or notarization as has been made or is not required to be made until the Applicable Foreign Obligor Document or any other document is sought to be enforced and (ii) any charge or tax as has been timely paid. (c) There is no tax, levy, impost, duty, fee, assessment or other governmental charge, or any deduction or withholding, imposed by any Governmental Authority in or of the jurisdiction in which such Foreign Obligor is organized and existing either (i) on or by virtue of the execution or delivery of the Applicable Foreign Obligor Documents or (ii) on any payment to be made by such Foreign Obligor pursuant to the Applicable Foreign Obligor Documents, except as has been disclosed to the Administrative Agent. It is not required under the Laws of the jurisdiction in which the Borrower is incorporated or resident or at the address specified for the Borrower on Schedule 1.01(c) to make any deduction for or on account of Tax from any payment it may make under any Loan Documents. (d) The execution, delivery and performance of the Applicable Foreign Obligor Documents executed by such Foreign Obligor are, under applicable foreign exchange control regulations of the jurisdiction in which such Foreign Obligor is organized and existing, not subject to any notification or authorization except (i) such as have been made or obtained or (ii) such as cannot be made or obtained until a later date (provided that any notification or authorization described in clause (ii) shall be made or obtained as soon as is reasonably practicable). (e) The choice of the law of the State of New York as the governing law of the Loan Documents will be recognized and enforced in the Borrower’s jurisdiction of incorporation and any judgment obtained in New York in relation to a Loan Document will be recognized and enforced in the Borrower’s jurisdiction of incorporation. (f) Under the Laws of the jurisdiction in which the Borrower is incorporated it is not necessary that the Loan Documents be filed, recorded or enrolled with any court or other authority in that jurisdiction or that any stamp, registration or similar tax be paid on or in relation to the Loan Documents or the transactions contemplated by the Loan Documents. 5.31 Interrelated Business. The Loan Parties and their Subsidiaries make up a related organization of various entities constituting a single economic and business enterprise, so that the Loan Parties and their Subsidiaries share an identity of interests such that any benefit received by any one of them benefits the others. From time to time, each of the Loan Parties and Subsidiaries may render services to or for the benefit of the other Loan Parties and Subsidiaries, purchase or sell and supply goods to or from or for the benefit of the others, make loans, advances and provide other financial accommodations to or for the benefit of the other Loan Parties and Subsidiaries (including, without limitation, the payment by such Loan Parties and Subsidiaries of creditors of the other Loan Parties and Subsidiaries and guarantees by such Loan Parties and Subsidiaries of Indebtedness of the other Loan Parties and Subsidiaries and provide


 
117 administrative, marketing, payroll and management services to or for the benefit of the other Loan Parties and Subsidiaries). The Loan Parties and Subsidiaries have the same centralized accounting and legal services, certain common officers and directors, and generally do not provide stand-alone consolidating financial statements to creditors. 5.32 Immaterial Subsidiaries. No Immaterial Subsidiary (a) owns any assets (other than assets of a de minimis nature or, in the case of 1867BW, LLC, the lease agreement existing as of the Closing Date with respect to a corporate aircraft that is not material to the businesses of the Loan Parties), (b) has any liabilities (other than liabilities of a de minimis nature or, in the case of 1867BW, LLC, liabilities pursuant to the lease agreement described in the foregoing clause (a)), or (c) engages in any business activity. ARTICLE VI AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS Each of the Loan Parties hereby covenants and agrees that on the Closing Date and thereafter until the Facility Termination Date, such Loan Party shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to: 6.01 Financial Statements. Deliver to the Administrative Agent and each Lender, in form and detail satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and the Required Lenders: (a) Audited Financial Statements. As soon as available, but in any event within seventy-five (75) days after the end of each fiscal year of the Borrower (commencing with the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023), a Consolidated and consolidating balance sheet of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries as at the end of such fiscal year, and the related Consolidated and consolidating statements of income or operations, changes in Shareholders’ Equity and cash flows for such fiscal year, setting forth in each case in comparative form the figures for the previous fiscal year, all in reasonable detail and prepared in accordance with GAAP, (i) such Consolidated statements to be audited and accompanied by a report and opinion of an independent certified public accountant of nationally recognized standing reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent, which report and opinion shall be prepared in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards and shall not be subject to any “going concern” or like qualification or exception or any qualification or exception as to the scope of such audit, and (ii) such consolidating statements to be certified by the chief executive officer, chief financial officer, treasurer or controller that is a Responsible Officer of the Borrower to the effect that such statements are fairly stated in all material respects when considered in relation to the Consolidated financial statements of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries. (b) Quarterly Financial Statements. As soon as available, but in any event within forty- five (45) days after the end of each of the first three fiscal quarters of each fiscal year of the Borrower (commencing with the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2024), a Consolidated and consolidating balance sheet of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries as at the end of such fiscal quarter, and the related Consolidated and consolidating statements of income or operations, changes in Shareholders’ Equity and cash flows for such fiscal quarter and for the portion of the Borrower’s fiscal year then ended, setting forth in each case in comparative form the figures for the corresponding fiscal quarter of the previous fiscal year and the corresponding portion of the previous fiscal year, all in reasonable detail and prepared in accordance with GAAP, such Consolidated statements to be certified by the chief executive officer, chief financial officer, treasurer or controller who is a Responsible Officer of the Borrower as fairly presenting the financial condition, results of operations, Shareholders’ Equity and cash flows of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, subject only to normal year-end audit adjustments and the absence of footnotes and such consolidating


 
118 statements to be certified by the chief executive officer, chief financial officer, treasurer or controller that is a Responsible Officer of the Borrower to the effect that such statements are fairly stated in all material respects when considered in relation to the Consolidated financial statements of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries. (c) Monthly Financial Statements. As soon as available, but in any event within thirty (30) days after the end of each fiscal month of each fiscal year of the Borrower (commencing with the fiscal month ended October 31, 2023), a Consolidated and consolidating balance sheet of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries as at the end of such fiscal month, and the related Consolidated and consolidating statements of income or operations, changes in Shareholders’ Equity and cash flows for such fiscal month and for the portion of the Borrower’s fiscal year then ended, setting forth in each case in comparative form the figures for the corresponding fiscal month of the previous fiscal year and the corresponding portion of the previous fiscal year, all in reasonable detail and prepared in accordance with GAAP, such Consolidated statements to be certified by the chief executive officer, chief financial officer, treasurer or controller who is a Responsible Officer of the Borrower as fairly presenting the financial condition, results of operations, Shareholders’ Equity and cash flows of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, subject only to normal year-end audit adjustments and the absence of footnotes and such consolidating statements to be certified by the chief executive officer, chief financial officer, treasurer or controller that is a Responsible Officer of the Borrower to the effect that such statements are fairly stated in all material respects when considered in relation to the Consolidated financial statements of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries. (d) Business Plan and Budget. As soon as available, but in any event within ninety (90) days after the end of each fiscal year of the Borrower, commencing with the fiscal year ending December 31, 2023, an annual business plan and budget of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries on a Consolidated basis, including forecasts prepared by management of the Borrower, in form satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and the Required Lenders, of Consolidated balance sheets and statements of income or operations and cash flows of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries on a monthly basis for the immediately following fiscal year. As to any information contained in materials furnished pursuant to Section 6.02(h), the Borrower shall not be separately required to furnish such information under Section 6.01(a) or (b) above, but the foregoing shall not be in derogation of the obligation of the Borrower to furnish the information and materials described in Sections 6.01(a) and (b) above at the times specified therein. 6.02 Certificates; Other Information. Deliver to the Administrative Agent and each Lender, in form and detail satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and the Required Lenders: (a) Accountants’ Certificate. Concurrently with the delivery of the financial statements referred to in Section 6.01(a) (commencing with the delivery of the financial statements for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2023), a certificate of its independent certified public accountants certifying such financial statements and stating that in making the examination necessary therefor no knowledge was obtained of any Default or, if any such Default shall exist, stating the nature and status of such event. (b) Compliance Certificate. Concurrently with the delivery of the financial statements referred to in Sections 6.01(a) and (b) commencing with the delivery of the financial statements for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023, (i) a duly completed Compliance Certificate signed by the chief executive officer, chief financial officer, treasurer or controller which is a Responsible Officer of the Borrower, and in the event of any change in generally accepted accounting principles used in the preparation of such financial statements, the Borrower shall also provide, if necessary for the determination of compliance with Section 7.11, a statement of reconciliation conforming such financial statements to GAAP,


 
119 and (ii) a copy of management’s discussion and analysis with respect to such financial statements. Unless the Administrative Agent or a Lender requests executed originals, delivery of the Compliance Certificate may be by electronic communication including fax or email and shall be deemed to be an original and authentic counterpart thereof for all purposes. (c) Borrowing Base Certificate. Commencing with the fiscal month ending December 31, 2023, on or prior to the fifteenth (15th) day (or, solely with respect to the first three fiscal months ending after the Closing Date, the twentieth (20th) day) of each fiscal month (or, if such day is not a Business Day, on the next succeeding Business Day), a Borrowing Base Certificate showing the Borrowing Base as of the close of business as of the last day of the immediately preceding fiscal month (provided that the Appraised Value applied to the Eligible Inventory and Eligible Equipment set forth in each Borrowing Base Certificate shall be the Appraised Value set forth in the most recent appraisal of such Eligible Inventory or Eligible Equipment, as applicable, obtained by the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 6.10 hereof for the applicable month to which such Borrowing Base Certificate relates), each Borrowing Base Certificate to be certified as complete and correct by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower; provided that such Borrowing Base Certificates (i) may, with the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent, be delivered more frequently, and (ii) shall, upon the reasonable request of the Administrative Agent, be delivered more frequently. Without limiting the foregoing, the Borrower shall also deliver Borrowing Base Certificates, certified as complete and correct by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower, as and when required pursuant to the definitions of “Borrowing Base” and “Payment Conditions” and Sections 7.03, 7.05 and 7.06. (d) Accounts and Inventory Reporting; Letters of Credit. Concurrently with the delivery of the Borrowing Base Certificates referred to in Section 6.02(c), (i) (A) an accounts payable aging, (B) an accounts receivable aging, and (C) inventory reporting, in each case in form and detail reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, and (ii) a schedule of all outstanding Letters of Credit, including therein the Letter of Credit number, the issuance date, the stated amount, the expiry date, the issuer thereof, the beneficiary thereof, the Person for whose account such Letter of Credit was issued, whether such Letter of Credit is a standby or commercial letter of credit, and the amount of Specified Cash Collateral provided therefor. (e) Updated Schedules. Concurrently with the delivery of the Compliance Certificate referred to in Section 6.02(b), the following updated Schedules to this Agreement (which may be attached to the Compliance Certificate) to the extent required to make the representation related to such Schedule true and correct as of the date of such Compliance Certificate: Schedules 1.01(b), 5.10, 5.12, 5.20(a), 5.20(b), 5.21(b)(i), 5.21(b)(ii), 5.21(c), 5.21(d)(i), 5.21(d)(ii), 5.21(e), 5.21(f), 5.21(g)(i), 5.21(g)(ii) and 5.21(h). (f) Calculations. Concurrently with the delivery of each Compliance Certificate referred to in Section 6.02(b), a certificate (which may be included in such Compliance Certificate) including the amount of all Restricted Payments, Investments (including Permitted Acquisitions), Dispositions, Capital Expenditures, Debt Issuances and Equity Issuance that were made during the prior fiscal year, as well as amounts received in connection with any Extraordinary Receipt during the prior fiscal year. (g) Changes in Entity Structure. Within ten (10) days prior to any merger, amalgamation, consolidation, dissolution or other change in entity structure of any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries permitted pursuant to the terms hereof, provide notice of such change in entity structure to the Administrative Agent, along with such other information as reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent. Provide notice to the Administrative Agent, not less than ten (10) days prior (or such extended period of time as agreed to by the Administrative Agent) of any change in any Loan Party’s legal name, state of organization, or organizational existence.


 
120 (h) Audit Reports; Management Letters; Recommendations. Promptly after any request by the Administrative Agent or any Lender, copies of any detailed audit reports, management letters or recommendations submitted to the board of directors (or the audit committee of the board of directors) of any Loan Party by independent accountants in connection with the accounts or books of any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries, or any audit of any of them. (i) Annual Reports; Etc. Promptly after the same are available, copies of each annual report, proxy or financial statement or other report or communication sent to the stockholders of the Borrower, and copies of all annual, regular, periodic and special reports and registration statements which the Borrower may file or be required to file with the SEC under Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or with any national securities exchange, and in any case not otherwise required to be delivered to the Administrative Agent pursuant hereto. (j) Debt Securities Statements and Reports. Promptly after the furnishing thereof, copies of any statement or report furnished to any holder of debt securities of any Loan Party or of any of its Subsidiaries pursuant to the terms of any indenture, loan or credit or similar agreement and not otherwise required to be furnished to the Lenders pursuant to Section 6.01 or any other clause of this Section 6.02. (k) SEC Notices. Promptly, and in any event within five (5) Business Days after receipt thereof by any Loan Party or any Subsidiary thereof, copies of each notice or other correspondence received from the SEC (or comparable agency in any applicable non-U.S. jurisdiction) concerning any investigation or possible investigation or other inquiry by such agency regarding financial or other operational results of any Loan Party or any Subsidiary thereof. (l) Notices. Not later than five (5) Business Days after receipt thereof by any Loan Party or any Subsidiary thereof, copies of all material notices, requests and other documents (including amendments, waivers and other modifications) so received under or pursuant to any instrument, indenture, loan or credit or similar agreement and, from time to time upon request by the Administrative Agent, such information and reports regarding such instruments, indentures and loan and credit and similar agreements as the Administrative Agent may reasonably request. (m) Environmental Notice. Promptly after the assertion or occurrence thereof, notice of any action or proceeding against or of any noncompliance by any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries with any Environmental Law or Environmental Permit that could (i) reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect or (ii) cause any property described in the Mortgages to be subject to any restrictions on ownership, occupancy, use or transferability under any Environmental Law. (n) Anti-Money-Laundering; Beneficial Ownership Regulation. Promptly following any request therefor, information and documentation reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent or any Lender for purposes of compliance with applicable “know your customer” and anti-money-laundering rules and regulations, including, without limitation, the Patriot Act and any Canadian AML Legislation. (o) Beneficial Ownership. To the extent any Loan Party qualifies as a “legal entity customer” under the Beneficial Ownership Regulation, an updated Beneficial Ownership Certification promptly following any change in the information provided in the Beneficial Ownership Certification delivered to any Lender in relation to such Loan Party that would result in a change to the list of beneficial owners identified in such certification. (p) Additional Information. Promptly, such additional information regarding the business, financial, legal or corporate affairs of any Loan Party or any Subsidiary, Joint Venture or


 
121 Consortium thereof, or compliance with the terms of the Loan Documents, as the Administrative Agent or any Lender may from time to time reasonably request. Documents required to be delivered pursuant to Section 6.01(a) or (b) or Section 6.02(h) (to the extent any such documents are included in materials otherwise filed with the SEC) may be delivered electronically and if so delivered, shall be deemed to have been delivered on the date (i) on which the Borrower posts such documents, or provides a link thereto on the Borrower’s website on the Internet at the website address listed on Schedule 1.01(c); or (ii) on which such documents are posted on the Borrower’s behalf on an Internet or intranet website, if any, to which each Lender and the Administrative Agent have access (whether a commercial, third-party website or whether sponsored by the Administrative Agent); provided that: (x) the Borrower shall deliver paper copies of such documents to the Administrative Agent or any Lender upon its request to the Borrower to deliver such paper copies until a written request to cease delivering paper copies is given by the Administrative Agent or such Lender and (y) the Borrower shall notify the Administrative Agent and each Lender (by fax transmission or e-mail transmission) of the posting of any such documents and provide to the Administrative Agent by e-mail electronic versions (i.e., soft copies) of such documents. The Administrative Agent shall have no obligation to request the delivery of or to maintain paper copies of the documents referred to above, and in any event shall have no responsibility to monitor compliance by the Borrower with any such request by a Lender for delivery, and each Lender shall be solely responsible for requesting delivery to it or maintaining its copies of such documents. The Borrower hereby acknowledges that (i) the Administrative Agent and/or an Affiliate thereof may, but shall not be obligated to, make available to the Lenders and the L/C Issuer materials and/or information provided by or on behalf of the Borrower hereunder (collectively, “Borrower Materials”) by posting the Borrower Materials on IntraLinks, Syndtrak, ClearPar or a substantially similar electronic transmission system (the “Platform”) and (ii) certain of the Lenders (each, a “Public Lender”) may have personnel who do not wish to receive material non-public information with respect to the Borrower or its Affiliates, or the respective securities of any of the foregoing, and who may be engaged in investment and other market-related activities with respect to such Persons’ securities. The Borrower hereby agrees that it will use commercially reasonable efforts to identify that portion of the Borrower Materials that may be distributed to the Public Lenders and that (A) all such Borrower Materials shall be clearly and conspicuously marked “PUBLIC” which, at a minimum, shall mean that the word “PUBLIC” shall appear prominently on the first page thereof; (B) by marking Borrower Materials “PUBLIC,” the Borrower shall be deemed to have authorized the Administrative Agent, any Affiliate thereof, the Arranger, the L/C Issuer and the Lenders to treat such Borrower Materials as not containing any material non-public information (although it may be sensitive and proprietary) with respect to the Borrower or its securities for purposes of United States federal and state securities laws (provided, however, that to the extent such Borrower Materials constitute Information, they shall be treated as set forth in Section 11.07); (C) all Borrower Materials marked “PUBLIC” are permitted to be made available through a portion of the Platform designated “Public Side Information;” and (D) the Administrative Agent and any Affiliate thereof and the Arranger shall be entitled to treat any Borrower Materials that are not marked “PUBLIC” as being suitable only for posting on a portion of the Platform not designated “Public Side Information.” 6.03 Notices. Promptly, but in any event within two (2) Business Days (or, in the case of clause (d) below, five (5) Business Days), notify the Administrative Agent and each Lender: (a) of the occurrence of any Default; (b) of any matter that has resulted or could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, including (i) breach or non-performance of, or any default under, a Contractual Obligation of the Borrower or any Subsidiary; or (ii) any action, suit, dispute, litigation, investigation,


 
122 proceeding or suspension involving any Loan Party or any Subsidiary or any of their respective properties and any Governmental Authority; (c) of the commencement of, or any material development in, any litigation or proceeding affecting the Borrower or any Subsidiary as to which the amount in controversy is greater than the Threshold Amount, including pursuant to any applicable Environmental Laws; (d) of the occurrence of any ERISA Event or Canadian Pension Event; (e) of any material change in accounting policies or financial reporting practices by any Loan Party or any Subsidiary thereof; (f) of any (i) occurrence of any Disposition of property or assets for which the Borrower is required to make a mandatory prepayment pursuant to Section 2.05(b)(ii), (ii) Equity Issuance for which the Borrower is required to make a mandatory prepayment pursuant to Section 2.05(b)(iii), (iii) Debt Issuance for which the Borrower is required to make a mandatory prepayment pursuant to Section 2.05(b)(iv), and (iv) receipt of any Extraordinary Receipt for which the Borrower is required to make a mandatory prepayment pursuant to Section 2.05(b)(v); (g) of obtaining knowledge (i) that any material Copyright (as defined in the Security Agreement, the Canadian Security Agreement or, as applicable, any other Collateral Document governed by the law of any other Collateral Jurisdiction, as applicable) has entered or is reasonably likely to enter into the public domain, (ii) of the occurrence of any materially adverse determination or development (including, without limitation, the institution of, or any such determination or development in, the United States Copyright Office, the United States Patent and Copyright Office, the Canadian Intellectual Property Office or any similar office in any other Collateral Jurisdiction, or any court or tribunal in the United States, Canada or any other Collateral Jurisdiction) regarding a Loan Party’s ownership of any material Copyright or its validity, or of any Patent, Industrial Design or Trademark, or such Loan Party’s right to register any such material Copyright or any Patent or Trademark, or to keep and maintain the same, (iii) of any material infringement, misappropriation, dilution or impairment of any material Copyright, Patent or Trademark of a Loan Party, or (iv) that any application or registration relating to any material Patent, Industrial Design or Trademark (each as defined in the Security Agreement, the Canadian Security Agreement or, as applicable, any other Collateral Document governed by the law of any other Collateral Jurisdiction, as applicable) may become abandoned or dedicated; and (h) of the date of occurrence of the commencement of commercial operations of the Massillon BrightLoop Project. Each notice pursuant to this Section 6.03 shall be accompanied by a statement of a Responsible Officer of the Borrower setting forth details of the occurrence referred to therein and to the extent applicable, stating what action the Borrower has taken and proposes to take with respect thereto. Each notice pursuant to Section 6.03(a) shall describe with particularity any and all provisions of this Agreement and any other Loan Document that have been breached. 6.04 Payment of Obligations. Pay and discharge as the same shall become due and payable, all its material obligations and liabilities, including (a) all material tax liabilities, assessments and governmental charges or levies upon it or its properties or assets, unless the same are being Properly Contested; (b) all lawful claims which, if unpaid, would by law become a Lien upon its property, unless the same are being Properly Contested; and (c) all Indebtedness, as and when due and payable, but subject to any subordination provisions contained in any instrument or agreement evidencing such Indebtedness.


 
123 6.05 Preservation of Existence, Etc. (a) Preserve, renew and maintain in full force and effect its legal existence and good standing under the Laws of the jurisdiction of its organization except in a transaction permitted by Section 7.04 or 7.05; (b) take all reasonable action to maintain all rights, privileges, permits, licenses and franchises necessary or desirable in the normal conduct of its business, except to the extent that failure to do so could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; and (c) preserve or renew all of its registered patents, industrial designs, trademarks, trade names and service marks, the non-preservation of which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. 6.06 Maintenance of Properties. (a) Maintain, preserve and protect all of its material properties and equipment necessary in the operation of its business in good working order and condition, ordinary wear and tear excepted; (b) make all necessary repairs thereto and renewals and replacements thereof except where the failure to do so could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; and (c) use the standard of care typical in the industry in the operation and maintenance of its facilities. 6.07 Maintenance of Insurance. (a) Maintenance of Insurance. Maintain with financially sound and reputable insurance companies not Affiliates of the Borrower, insurance with respect to its properties and business against loss or damage of the kinds customarily insured against by Persons engaged in the same or similar business, of such types and in such amounts (after giving effect to any self-insurance compatible with the following standards) as are customarily carried under similar circumstances by such other Persons and all such insurance shall (i) provide for not less than thirty (30) days’ prior notice to the Administrative Agent of termination, lapse or cancellation of such insurance, (ii) name the Administrative Agent as mortgagee (in the case of property insurance) or additional insured on behalf of the Secured Parties (in the case of liability insurance) or lender’s loss payee (in the case of property insurance), as applicable, (iii) if reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent, include a breach of warranty clause and (iv) be reasonably satisfactory in all other respects to the Administrative Agent. (b) Flood Insurance. If any portion of any Mortgaged Property is at any time located in an area identified by the Federal Emergency Management Agency (or any successor agency) as a special flood hazard area with respect to which flood insurance has been made available under the National Flood Insurance Act of 1968 (as now or hereafter in effect or successor act thereto), then the Borrower shall, or shall cause each Loan Party to (v) maintain, or cause to be maintained, with a financially sound and reputable insurer, flood insurance in an amount and otherwise sufficient to comply with all applicable rules and regulations promulgated pursuant to the Flood Insurance Laws and (ii) deliver to the Administrative Agent evidence of such compliance in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent. The Borrower shall promptly notify the Administrative Agent of any Mortgaged Property that is, or becomes, a Flood Hazard Property.


 
124 (c) Evidence of Insurance. Cause the Administrative Agent to be named as lender’s loss payee, loss payee or mortgagee, as its interest may appear, and/or additional insured with respect of any such insurance providing liability coverage or coverage in respect of any Collateral, and cause, unless otherwise agreed to by the Administrative Agent, each provider of any such insurance to agree, by endorsement upon the policy or policies issued by it or by independent instruments furnished to the Administrative Agent that it will give the Administrative Agent thirty (30) days prior written notice before any such policy or policies shall be altered or cancelled (or ten (10) days prior notice in the case of cancellation due to the nonpayment of premiums). Annually, upon expiration of current insurance coverage, the Loan Parties shall provide, or cause to be provided, to the Administrative Agent, such evidence of insurance as required by the Administrative Agent, including, but not limited to: (i) certified copies of such insurance policies, (ii) evidence of such insurance policies (including, without limitation and as applicable, ACORD Form 28 certificates (or similar form of insurance certificate), and ACORD Form 25 certificates (or similar form of insurance certificate)), (iii) declaration pages for each insurance policy and (iv) lender’s loss payable endorsement if the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties is not on the declarations page for such policy. 6.08 Compliance with Laws. Comply with the requirements of all Applicable Laws and all orders, writs, injunctions and decrees applicable to it or to its business or property, except in such instances in which (a) such requirement of Law or order, writ, injunction or decree is being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings diligently conducted; or (b) the failure to comply therewith could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. 6.09 Books and Records. Maintain proper books of record and account, in which full, true and correct entries in conformity with GAAP consistently applied shall be made of all financial transactions and matters involving the assets and business of such Loan Party or such Subsidiary, as the case may be. 6.10 Inspection Rights. (a) Permit representatives and independent contractors of the Administrative Agent to visit and inspect any of its properties, to examine its corporate, financial and operating records, and make copies thereof or abstracts therefrom, and to discuss its affairs, finances and accounts with its directors, officers, and independent public accountant, and permit the Administrative Agent or professionals (including investment bankers, consultants, accountants, and lawyers) retained by the Administrative Agent to conduct evaluations of the Loan Parties’ business plan, forecasts and cash flows, all at the expense of the Loan Parties and at such reasonable times during normal business hours and as often as may be reasonably desired, upon reasonable advance notice to the Borrower; provided, however, that when a Default or Event of Default exists, the Administrative Agent (or any of its representatives or independent contractors) may do any of the foregoing at the expense of the Loan Parties at any time during normal business hours and without advance notice. (b) If requested by the Administrative Agent in its Permitted Discretion, permit the Administrative Agent or professionals (including investment bankers, consultants, accountants, and lawyers) retained by the Administrative Agent to conduct commercial finance examinations and other evaluations, including, without limitation, of (i) the Borrower’s practices in the computation of the Borrowing Base and (ii) the assets included in the Borrowing Base and related financial information such as, but not limited to, sales, gross margins, payables, accruals and reserves. The Loan Parties shall pay the fees and expenses of the Administrative Agent and such professionals with respect to such examinations and evaluations, which fees and expenses shall include, without limitation, the Administrative Agent’s then standard charges for each day that an employee of the Administrative Agent or its Affiliates is engaged in any examination activities plus reasonable out-of-pocket expenses. Without limiting the foregoing, the Loan Parties acknowledge that the Administrative Agent may, in its Permitted Discretion, undertake up to


 
125 two (2) commercial finance examinations each fiscal year at the Loan Parties’ expense. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Administrative Agent may cause additional commercial finance examinations to be undertaken (i) as it in its Permitted Discretion deems necessary or appropriate, at the expense of the Lenders and with reasonable advance notice (to the extent practicable) or, (ii) if a Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, at the expense of the Loan Parties and without advance notice. No provision of this Agreement shall be construed to limit the Administrative Agent’s right to use third parties for any commercial finance examination. (c) Upon the request of the Administrative Agent after reasonable prior notice, permit the Administrative Agent or professionals (including appraisers) retained by the Administrative Agent to conduct appraisals of the Collateral, including, without limitation, the assets included in the Borrowing Base. The Loan Parties shall pay the fees and expenses of the Administrative Agent and such professionals with respect to such appraisals. Without limiting the foregoing, the Loan Parties acknowledge that the Administrative Agent may, in its Permitted Discretion, undertake one (1) Inventory appraisal and one (1) Equipment appraisal each fiscal year at the Loan Parties’ expense. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Administrative Agent may cause additional appraisals to be undertaken (i) as it in its Permitted Discretion deems necessary or appropriate, at the expense of the Lenders, or (ii) if required by Law or if a Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, at the expense of the Loan Parties and without advance notice. 6.11 Use of Proceeds. Use the proceeds of the Credit Extensions (i) to pay in full on the Closing Date all Indebtedness outstanding under the Existing Credit Agreement, (ii) to fund Specified Cash Collateral as required hereby, (iii) to satisfy Existing Facilities Obligations, and (iv) to finance working capital, Capital Expenditures and Acquisitions and for general corporate purposes (including the payment of fees and expenses), in each case to the extent permitted under applicable Law and the Loan Documents. 6.12 Material Contracts. Perform and observe all the terms and provisions of each Material Contract to be performed or observed by it, maintain each such Material Contract in full force and effect, enforce each such Material Contract in accordance with its terms, take all such action to such end as may be from time to time requested by the Administrative Agent and, upon request of the Administrative Agent, make to each other party to each such Material Contract such demands and requests for information and reports or for action as any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries is entitled to make under such Material Contract, and cause each of its Subsidiaries to do so, except, in any case, where the failure to do so, either individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. 6.13 Covenant to Guarantee Obligations. The Loan Parties will cause each of their Subsidiaries organized in a Collateral Jurisdiction (to the extent such Subsidiaries are not BrightLoop Entities, Immaterial Subsidiaries or Captive Insurance Subsidiaries), whether newly formed, after-acquired or otherwise existing (including any Subsidiary that previously was an Immaterial Subsidiary to the extent required pursuant to Section 7.16), to promptly (and in any event within thirty (30) days after such Subsidiary is formed or acquired or ceases to be an Immaterial Subsidiary in accordance with Section 7.16 (or such longer period of time as agreed to by the Administrative Agent in its Permitted Discretion)) become a Guarantor hereunder by way of execution of a Joinder Agreement or such other documents, instruments and agreements as the Administrative Agent reasonably may deem necessary or appropriate with respect to joinder documents to be governed by the law of the applicable Collateral Jurisdiction. In connection therewith, the Loan Parties shall give notice to the Administrative Agent not less than thirty (30) days (or such shorter period of time as agreed to by the Administrative Agent in its Permitted Discretion) prior to creating a Subsidiary, causing any Subsidiary that previously was an Immaterial Subsidiary in accordance with Section 7.16, or acquiring the Equity Interests of any other Person. In connection with the foregoing, the Loan Parties shall deliver to the Administrative Agent, with respect to each new Guarantor to the extent applicable, substantially the same documentation required pursuant to Sections 4.01(b), (d), (f), (g), (h), (n)


 
126 and (o) and 6.14 and such other documents or agreements as the Administrative Agent may reasonably request, including without limitation, updated Schedules 1.01(b), 5.10, 5.12, 5.20(a), 5.20(b), 5.21(b)(i), 5.21(b)(ii), 5.21(c), 5.21(d)(i), 5.21(d)(ii), 5.21(e), 5.21(f), 5.21(g)(i), 5.21(g)(ii) and 5.21(h). In no event shall compliance with this Section 6.13 waive or be deemed a waiver or consent to any transaction giving rise to the need to comply with this Section 6.13 if such transaction was not otherwise expressly permitted by this Agreement or constitute or be deemed to constitute, with respect to any Subsidiary, an approval of such Person as a Borrowing Base Party or permit the inclusion of any acquired assets in the computation of the Borrowing Base. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary provided for in this Agreement, following the Closing Date, no Loan Party or Subsidiary shall create, form, purchase, or acquire any Subsidiary organized in any Collateral Jurisdiction that is not a wholly-owned subsidiary. 6.14 Covenant to Give Security. Except with respect to Excluded Property: (a) Equity Interests and Personal Property. Each Loan Party will cause the Pledged Equity and all of its tangible and intangible personal property now owned or hereafter acquired by it to be subject at all times to a first priority, perfected Lien (subject to Permitted Liens having priority by operation of law and, solely to the extent owned by a U.S. Loan Party and not encumbering Revolving Loan Priority Collateral, Liens described in Section 7.01(p)) in favor of the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties to secure the Secured Obligations pursuant to the terms and conditions of the Collateral Documents. Each Loan Party shall provide opinions of counsel and any filings and deliveries reasonably necessary in connection therewith to perfect the security interests therein (including, without limitation, such documents, instruments and agreements as the Administrative Agent reasonably may deem necessary or appropriate with respect to perfection of Liens on personal property located in each applicable Collateral Jurisdiction), all in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent. (b) Real Property. If any Loan Party intends to acquire a fee ownership interest in any Material Real Property after the Closing Date (or, in the case of the Dumbarton Property or the Esbjerg Property, if such Dumbarton Property or Esbjerg Property becomes Material Real Property in accordance with the definition of such term), it shall provide to the Administrative Agent within sixty (60) days (or such extended period of time as agreed to by the Administrative Agent) a Mortgage and such Mortgaged Property Support Documents as the Administrative Agent may request to cause such Material Real Property to be subject at all times to a first priority, perfected Lien (subject in each case to Permitted Liens having priority by operation of law and, solely to the extent owned by a U.S. Loan Party and not encumbering Revolving Loan Priority Collateral, Liens described in Section 7.01(p)) in favor of the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties to secure the Secured Obligations pursuant to the terms and conditions of the Collateral Documents. (c) Collateral Access Agreements. In the case of (i) each headquarters location of the Loan Parties, each other location where any significant administrative or governmental functions are performed and each other location where the Loan Parties maintain any books or records (electronic or otherwise) and (ii) any personal property Collateral located at any other premises leased by a Loan Party or otherwise containing personal property Collateral with a value in excess of $250,000, the Loan Parties will use commercially reasonable efforts to provide the Administrative Agent with such estoppel letters, consents and waivers (including, without limitation, Collateral Access Agreements) from the landlords or other operators of such real property to the extent requested by the Administrative Agent (such letters, consents and waivers shall be in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent). (d) Account Control Agreements. Each of the Loan Parties shall not open, maintain or otherwise have any deposit or other accounts (including securities accounts) at any bank or other financial institution, or any other account where money or securities are or may be deposited or maintained with any Person, other than (i) subject to the requirements of Section 6.17, deposit accounts that are maintained at


 
127 all times with depositary institutions approved by the Administrative Agent and as to which deposit accounts the Administrative Agent shall have received a Qualifying Control Agreement, so long as at any time the balance in any such account (to the extent not held at Axos Bank) does not exceed $100,000 and the aggregate balance in all such accounts does not exceed $3,000,000, (ii) securities accounts that are maintained at all times with financial institutions as to which the Administrative Agent shall have received a Qualifying Control Agreement, (iii) deposit accounts established solely as payroll and other zero balance accounts and such accounts are held at Axos Bank, (iv) deposit accounts numbered x9522 and x9549 established by Babcock & Wilcox Construction Company and maintained solely as zero balance accounts for purposes of payroll and accounts payable, respectively, which accounts are held at PNC Bank, National Association, (v) the Existing L/C Loan Party Cash Collateral Account, (vi) the Chanute Cash Collateral Account, (vii) the PNC Corporate Card Cash Collateral Account, (viii) deposit account numbered x4811 established by Babcock & Wilcox FPS Inc. and maintained solely as a zero balance account for purposes of payroll, which account is held at The Bank of Nova Scotia, (ix) deposit account numbered x4666 established by Babcock & Wilcox Canada Corp. and maintained solely for purposes of payroll, which account is held at Toronto-Dominion Bank, and (x) other deposit accounts, so long as at any time the balance in any such account does not exceed $100,000 and the aggregate balance in all such accounts does not exceed $250,000. (e) Updated Schedules. Concurrently with the delivery of any Collateral pursuant to the terms of this Section 6.14, the Borrower shall provide the Administrative Agent with the applicable updated Schedule(s): 5.20(a), 5.21(b)(i), 5.21(c), 5.21(d)(i), 5.21(d)(ii), 5.21(e), 5.21(f), 5.21(g)(i), 5.21(g)(ii) and 5.21(h). (f) Further Assurances. At any time upon request of the Administrative Agent, promptly execute and deliver any and all further instruments and documents and take all such other action as the Administrative Agent may deem necessary or desirable to maintain in favor of the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, Liens and insurance rights on the Collateral that are duly perfected in accordance with the requirements of, or the obligations of the Loan Parties under, the Loan Documents and all Applicable Laws. 6.15 Compliance with Environmental Laws. Comply, and cause all lessees and other Persons operating or occupying its properties to comply, in all material respects, with all applicable Environmental Laws and Environmental Permits; obtain and renew all Environmental Permits necessary for its operations and properties; and conduct any investigation, study, sampling and testing, cleanup, removal, remedial or other action necessary to remove and clean up all Hazardous Materials from any of its properties, in accordance with all Environmental Laws; provided, however, that neither the Borrower nor any of its Subsidiaries shall be required to undertake any such cleanup, removal, remedial or other action to the extent that its obligation to do so is being contested in good faith and by proper proceedings and appropriate reserves are being maintained with respect to such circumstances in accordance with GAAP. 6.16 OFAC; Sanctions; Anti-Corruption Laws; Anti-Money Laundering Laws. Comply with all applicable Sanctions, Anti-Corruption Laws and Anti-Money Laundering Laws. Each of the Loan Parties and its Subsidiaries shall implement and maintain in effect policies and procedures reasonably designed to ensure compliance by the Loan Parties and their Subsidiaries and their respective directors, officers, employees, agents and Affiliates with Sanctions, Anti-Corruption Laws and Anti-Money Laundering Laws. 6.17 Cash Management. Maintain all primary cash management and treasury business (and all deposit accounts, disbursement accounts and investment accounts located in the United States) with Axos Bank. Within one hundred eighty (180) days following the Closing Date (or such later date as the Administrative Agent may agree), (i) maintain all lockbox accounts with Axos Bank, and (ii) close all other


 
128 lockbox accounts and all operating accounts and disbursement accounts tied to such other lockbox accounts, in each case existing as of the Closing Date, to the extent not permitted to remain open pursuant to Section 6.14(d). Within ninety (90) following the Closing Date (or such later date as the Administrative Agent may agree), close all operating accounts and disbursement accounts that exist as of the Closing Date and are not tied to the lockbox accounts permitted to remain open pursuant to the immediately preceding sentence, to the extent not permitted to remain open pursuant to Section 6.14(d). All cash, proceeds of collateral, and other amounts at any time received by any Loan Party shall be deposited into deposit accounts (and any associated lockbox) maintained at Axos Bank (collectively, the “Collection Account”) or, until the date that is ninety (90) days following the Closing Date (or such later date as the Administrative Agent may agree), such other deposit accounts permitted pursuant to Section 6.14(d); provided that until such time as a Qualifying Control Agreement has been executed and delivered in respect of deposit accounts numbered x7098 and x4989 maintained with PNC Bank, National Association (the “Specified PNC Accounts”), the Loan Parties shall (i) deliver to the Administrative Agent, on Thursday of each week (or if day is not a Business Day, on the next succeeding Business Day), a Borrowing Base roll-forward in respect of Eligible Trade Receivables and outstanding Credit Extensions as of the end of business on the immediately preceding Tuesday, which roll-forward shall be duly executed by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower, and (ii) without limiting the provisions of Section 2.05(b), cause to be transferred to the Collection Account, no less frequently than once per week (or daily if a Cash Dominion Event has occurred and is continuing), funds from the Specified PNC Accounts in an amount at least as sufficient so as to avoid the occurrence of an Overadvance. Promptly following the Closing Date, the Loan Parties shall notify all account debtors to direct all payments to the Collection Account at all times from and after a date that is not more than sixty (60) days following the Closing Date. All funds deposited in the Collection Account or another deposit account maintained at Axos Bank shall immediately become subject to the Lien in favor of the Administrative Agent, for itself and the benefit of the Secured Parties. The Collection Account shall, at all times during the continuance of a Cash Dominion Event, be under the sole dominion and control of the Administrative Agent. The Loan Parties hereby acknowledge and agree that during the continuance of a Cash Dominion Event, (i) the Loan Parties have no right of withdrawal from the Collection Account, and (ii) the funds on deposit in the Collection Account shall be applied to the Obligations as provided in this Agreement. In the event that, notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 6.17, any Loan Party receives or otherwise has dominion and control of any such cash receipts or collections, such receipts and collections shall be held in trust by such Loan Party for the Administrative Agent, shall not be commingled with any of such Loan Party’s other funds or deposited in any account of such Loan Party and shall, not later than the Business Day after receipt thereof, be deposited into the Collection Account or dealt with in such other fashion as such Loan Party may be instructed by the Administrative Agent. During the continuance of a Cash Dominion Event, the Administrative Agent shall apply all funds received by it from the Collection Account to the repayment of the Obligations, subject to the Borrower’s ability to re-borrow, in each case in accordance with the terms hereof. At all times prior to the closing by the Loan Parties of all lockbox or other accounts other than the Collection Account, the Borrower shall provide to the Administrative Agent, not less frequently than once per month, a detailed report concerning all account debtor remittances received other than in the Collection Account. 6.18 Further Assurances. Promptly upon request by the Administrative Agent, or any Lender through the Administrative Agent, (a) correct any material defect or error that may be discovered in any Loan Document or in the execution, acknowledgment, filing or recordation thereof, and (b) do, execute, acknowledge, deliver, record, re-record, file, re-file, register and re-register any and all such further acts, deeds, certificates, assurances and other instruments as the Administrative Agent, or any Lender through the Administrative Agent, may reasonably require from time to time in order to (i) carry out more effectively the purposes of the Loan Documents, (ii) to the fullest extent permitted by Applicable Law, subject any Loan Party’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ properties, assets, rights or interests to the Liens now or hereafter intended to be covered by any of the Collateral Documents, (iii) perfect and maintain the validity, effectiveness and priority of any of the Collateral Documents and any of the Liens intended to be


 
129 created thereunder and (iv) assure, convey, grant, assign, transfer, preserve, protect and confirm more effectively unto the Secured Parties the rights granted or now or hereafter intended to be granted to the Secured Parties under any Loan Document or under any other instrument executed in connection with any Loan Document to which any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries is or is to be a party, and cause each of its Subsidiaries to do so. In no event shall compliance with this Section 6.18 waive or be deemed a waiver or consent to any transaction giving rise to the need to comply with this Section 6.18 if such transaction was not otherwise expressly permitted by this Agreement or constitute or be deemed to constitute consent to the inclusion of any acquired assets in the computation of the Borrowing Base. 6.19 Senior Debt Status. Designate all Obligations as “Designated Senior Indebtedness” (or any similar term) under, and defined in, the Subordinated Debt Documents and all supplemental indentures thereto. ARTICLE VII NEGATIVE COVENANTS Each of the Loan Parties hereby covenants and agrees that on the Closing Date and thereafter until the Facility Termination Date, no Loan Party shall, nor shall it permit any Subsidiary to, directly or indirectly: 7.01 Liens. Create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Lien upon any of its property, assets or revenues, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, except for the following (the “Permitted Liens”): (a) Liens pursuant to any Loan Document; (b) Liens existing on the Closing Date and listed on Schedule 7.01 and any renewals, replacements or extensions thereof, provided that (i) the property covered thereby is not changed, (ii) the amount secured or benefited thereby is not increased except as contemplated by Section 7.02(b), (iii) the direct or any contingent obligor with respect thereto is not changed, and (iv) any renewal, replacement or extension of the obligations secured or benefited thereby is permitted by Section 7.02(b); (c) Liens for Taxes not yet due or Liens for Taxes which are being Properly Contested; (d) statutory Liens such as landlords’, carriers’, warehousemen’s, mechanics’, materialmen’s, repairmen’s, customs brokers’, revenue authorities’ or other like Liens arising in the ordinary course of business which are not overdue for a period of more than thirty (30) days or which are being Properly Contested; (e) deposits or pledges of cash relating to escrows established in connection with the purchase or sale of property, in each case permitted hereunder, provided that neither the amount of such deposits or pledges, nor the amount secured thereby, shall exceed the aggregate consideration in connection with such purchase or sale (whether established for an adjustment in purchase price or liabilities, to secure indemnities or otherwise); (f) pledges or deposits in the ordinary course of business in connection with workers’ compensation, unemployment insurance and other social security legislation, other than any Lien imposed by ERISA or any pension standards legislation applicable to any Canadian Pension Plan; (g) deposits or pledges of cash, and customary Liens on “bonded receivables”, in each case to secure the performance of bids, trade contracts and leases (other than Indebtedness), statutory


 
130 obligations, surety and appeal bonds, performance bonds and other obligations of a like nature incurred in the ordinary course of business, including, but not limited to, Liens on cash or Cash Equivalents securing outstanding reimbursement obligations of any Foreign Subsidiary in respect of Performance Guarantees (including any obligation to make payments in connection with such performance, but excluding obligations for the payment of borrowed money) issued by a Person that is not the Borrower or an Affiliate of the Borrower; provided such Liens shall be limited to (1) any contract as to which such Performance Guarantee provides credit support, (2) any accounts receivable arising out of such contract and (3) the deposit account into which such accounts receivable are deposited; provided that, in each case, the aggregate outstanding amount of all such obligations and liabilities secured by such Liens shall not exceed $5,000,000 in the aggregate; (h) easements, rights-of-way, restrictions and other similar encumbrances affecting real property which, in the aggregate, are not substantial in amount, and which do not in any case materially detract from the value of the property subject thereto or materially interfere with the ordinary conduct of the business of the applicable Person; (i) Liens securing judgments for the payment of money (or appeal or other surety bonds relating to such judgments) not constituting an Event of Default under Section 8.01(h); (j) Liens securing Indebtedness permitted under Section 7.02(c); provided that (i) such Liens do not at any time encumber any property other than the property financed by such Indebtedness and (ii) the Indebtedness secured thereby does not exceed the cost or fair market value, whichever is lower, of the property being acquired on the date of acquisition; (k) bankers’ Liens, rights of setoff and other similar Liens existing solely with respect to cash and Cash Equivalents on deposit in one or more accounts maintained by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries with any Lender, in each case in the ordinary course of business in favor of the bank or banks with which such accounts are maintained, securing solely the customary amounts owing to such bank with respect to cash management and operating account arrangements; provided, that in no case shall any such Liens secure (either directly or indirectly) the repayment of any Indebtedness; (l) Liens arising out of judgments or awards not resulting in an Event of Default; provided the applicable Loan Party or Subsidiary shall in good faith be prosecuting an appeal or proceedings for review; (m) Any interest or title of a lessor, licensor or sublessor under any lease, license or sublease entered into by any Loan Party or any Subsidiary thereof in the ordinary course of business and covering only the assets so leased, licensed or subleased; (n) Liens of a collection bank arising under Section 4–210 of the UCC on items in the course of collection; (o) Any zoning, building or similar laws or rights reserved to or vested in any Governmental Authority; (p) until the Existing Facilities Termination Date, Liens in favor of the Existing Reimbursement Facility Agent securing the Existing Reimbursement Facility Obligations pursuant to the Existing Reimbursement Facility Documents, in all events subject to the Intercreditor Agreement; provided, that any such Liens encumbering Revolving Loan Priority Collateral shall be junior and subordinate to the Liens securing the Obligations;


 
131 (q) Liens in favor of a Loan Party’s or Subsidiaries’ customers encumbering Inventory and other goods (and other property related thereto but specifically excluding any proceeds of such Inventory or goods (or any related property) or other Receivables of any Loan Party or Subsidiary) that are located on and/or installed (or in the process of being installed) in or on the premises of such Loan Party’s or Subsidiary’s customers in connection with project contracts between any one or more of the Loan Parties or their Subsidiaries and such customers securing obligations and other liabilities of Borrowers to such customers (other than Indebtedness) pursuant to such contracts to the extent such Liens are granted or created in the ordinary course of business and are consistent with past business practices of such Loan Party or Subsidiary; (r) until such time as such Liens are required to be terminated in accordance with the Post-Closing Letter, Liens in favor of the PBGC securing the “Obligations” as defined in that certain Pledge and Security Agreement, dated as of November 20, 2020, made by Parent and certain of its Subsidiaries in favor of the PBGC (acting on behalf of The Retirement Plan for Employees of Babcock & Wilcox Commercial Operations), provided that the aggregate outstanding amount of all such obligations and liabilities secured by such Liens shall not exceed $20,000,000 at any time; (s) (x) Liens on the assets of, and/or Equity Interests and Equity Interests Equivalents of, any Non-Loan Parties securing any Non-Recourse Indebtedness permitted under Section 7.02(h); provided that no such Lien shall encumber the assets of any Loan Party (other than, in the case of any such Non-Recourse Indebtedness incurred by any particular one or more such Non-Loan Parties, any Equity Interests and Equity Interests Equivalents of such Non-Loan Parties securing the Non-Recourse Indebtedness with respect to which such Non-Loan Parties are obligated or otherwise liable), and (y) Liens on the Equity Interests and Equity Interests Equivalents of any Joint Venture securing any Indebtedness with respect to which such Joint Venture is obligated or otherwise liable; (t) Liens granted in the ordinary course of business on the unearned portion of insurance premiums securing the financing of insurance premiums described in Section 7.02(m); (u) Liens (excluding “all assets” or “blanket” Liens with respect to any Loan Party) securing any Indebtedness permitted under Section 7.02(i) so long as, in any such case, such Liens attach only to (x) the assets of the Subsidiary that were obligated with respect to such Indebtedness immediately prior to the applicable Acquisition and (y) assets of the scope and type securing such Indebtedness immediately prior to the applicable Acquisition; provided that the aggregate outstanding amount of such Indebtedness secured by such Liens under this clause (u) shall not, to the extent such Liens encumber assets of the type included in the Borrowing Base or the proceeds thereof, exceed $1,000,000 at any time; (v) Liens encumbering the PNC Corporate Card Cash Collateral, which Liens secure the obligations of The Babcock & Wilcox Company in respect of the PNC Corporate Card Program; (w) Liens encumbering the Chanute Cash Collateral, which Liens secure the obligations of Chanute and Babcock & Wilcox New Energy Holdings, LLC in favor of Octave Holdings, LLC pursuant to the Chanute Purchase Agreement; (x) Liens in favor of the Specified Guarantor securing the Specified Guarantor Subordinated Debt, in all events subject to the Specified Guarantor Subordination Agreement; provided, that any such Liens shall be junior and subordinate to the Liens securing the Obligations; (y) other Liens (excluding “all assets” or “blanket” Liens with respect to any Loan Party) not otherwise permitted under this definition securing obligations or other liabilities (other than Indebtedness for borrowed money) of the Borrower or its Subsidiaries; provided that the aggregate


 
132 outstanding amount of such obligations and liabilities secured by such Liens under this clause (x) shall not (1) exceed $5,000,000 at any time, or (2) to the extent such Liens encumber assets of the type included in the Borrowing Base or the proceeds thereof, exceed $1,000,000 at any time. Notwithstanding the foregoing or anything to the contrary contained herein or in any other Loan Document, (x) no Loan Party or Subsidiary shall pledge, cause to be pledged, or permit the pledge of, or otherwise grant any Lien on, any asset owned by any Loan Party or any other Domestic Subsidiary as credit support in favor of, or for the benefit of, any Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party or to secure any Indebtedness of any Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party, (y) no Loan Party or Subsidiary shall pledge, cause to be pledged, or permit the pledge of, or otherwise grant any Lien on, any asset owned by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries to secure, as credit support in favor of, or for the benefit of, the Unsecured Notes, and (z) no Loan Party or Subsidiary shall pledge, cause to be pledged, or permit the pledge of, or otherwise grant any Lien on, any asset owned by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries to secure Indebtedness described in Section 7.02(l), except to the extent permitted under Section 7.01(p). 7.02 Indebtedness. Create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Indebtedness, except for the following (the “Permitted Indebtedness”): (a) Indebtedness under the Loan Documents; (b) Indebtedness outstanding on the date hereof and listed on Schedule 7.02 and any Permitted Refinancing thereof; (c) Indebtedness in respect of Capitalized Leases, Synthetic Lease Obligations and purchase money obligations (including any Permitted Refinancings thereof) for fixed or capital assets within the limitations set forth in Section 7.01(j); provided, however, that the aggregate principal amount of all such Indebtedness at any one time outstanding shall not exceed (i) to the extent constituting a BrightLoop Financing, the amount set forth on the BrightLoop Schedule with respect to such BrightLoop Financing, and (ii) otherwise, $5,000,000; (d) Indebtedness in respect of matured or drawn Performance Guarantees in the nature of letters of credit, bankers acceptances, bank guarantees or other similar obligations, but only so long as such Indebtedness is reimbursed or extinguished within five (5) Business Days of being matured or drawn; (e) Indebtedness in respect of matured or drawn Performance Guarantees in the nature of surety bonds, performance bonds and other similar obligations, in each case that would appear as indebtedness on a consolidated balance sheet of the Borrower prepared in accordance with GAAP, in an aggregate amount not to exceed the sum of (i) $15,000,000, to the extent exclusively relating to the solar business of Babcock & Wilcox Solar Energy, Inc. (f/k/a Fosler Solar Construction Company Inc.) as existing as of the Closing Date, and (ii) $5,000,000, to the extent incurred by the Loan Parties and their Subsidiaries, in either case, at any time outstanding (excluding, for purposes of the foregoing dollar caps, any such Indebtedness which is being Properly Contested); (f) unsecured Indebtedness of the Borrower or any Subsidiary constituting Permitted Intercompany Advances; (g) Guarantees of the Borrower or any Guarantor in respect of Indebtedness otherwise permitted hereunder of the Borrower or any other Guarantor; (h) Non-Recourse Indebtedness of any Non-Loan Parties so long as (A) at the time such Indebtedness is incurred and after giving pro forma effect thereto, (x) no Default or Event of Default


 
133 shall be outstanding and (y) Loan Parties shall be in Pro Forma Compliance (including, without limitation, with the covenants set forth in Section 7.11), and (B) the maximum potential principal amount with respect to all such Non-Recourse Indebtedness outstanding at any one time (including the unused portion of any revolving credit or other commitments of the lenders or other financing parties providing such Non- Recourse Indebtedness) shall not exceed $10,000,000 in the aggregate; (i) Indebtedness of any Person that becomes a Subsidiary of the Borrower after the date hereof in a transaction permitted hereunder in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed $10,000,000; provided that such Indebtedness is existing at the time such Person becomes a Subsidiary of the Borrower and was not incurred solely in contemplation of such Person’s becoming a Subsidiary of the Borrower; (j) obligations (contingent or otherwise) existing or arising under any Swap Contract, provided that (i) such obligations are (or were) entered into by such Person in the ordinary course of business for the purpose of directly mitigating risks associated with fluctuations in interest rates, commodity or foreign exchange rates and (ii) such Swap Contract does not contain any provision exonerating the non- defaulting party from its obligation to make payments on outstanding transactions to the defaulting party; provided that the aggregate Swap Termination Value thereof shall not exceed $1,000,000 at any time outstanding; (k) unsecured Indebtedness (x) of the Borrower pursuant to the Unsecured Notes outstanding as of the Closing Date in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed the aggregate principal amount thereof outstanding as of the Closing Date, and (y) additional unsecured Indebtedness of any one or more Loan Parties (including but not limited to any additional Unsecured Notes issued following the Closing Date) so long as: (i) at the time such additional Indebtedness under this subclause (y) is incurred, after giving pro forma effect to such Indebtedness (and any other transactions (including any Acquisition and/or Investment being consummated with the proceeds thereof) being closed and consummated concurrently/substantially contemporaneously with such incurrence), the Payment Conditions with respect thereto shall have been satisfied and (ii) such additional Indebtedness under this subclause (y): (A) shall not mature prior to the date that is one hundred eighty (180) days after the Maturity Date as in effect at the time such additional Indebtedness is incurred, and (B) the documents governing and/or evidencing such additional Indebtedness shall not (1) contain any financial covenants or (2) be materially less favorable to the Loan Parties than the terms and conditions of the Unsecured Notes Indenture as in effect on the Closing Date; (l) the Existing L/C Facility Obligations and the Existing Reimbursement Facility Obligations, in each case to the extent permitted pursuant to the L/C Transition Schedule; (m) Indebtedness owed to any Person providing property, casualty, liability or other insurance to the Borrower or any Subsidiary, so long as the amount of such Indebtedness is not in excess of the amount of the unpaid cost of, and shall be incurred only to defer the cost (including premiums) of, such insurance for the year in which such Indebtedness is incurred and such Indebtedness is outstanding only during such year; (n) Indebtedness consisting of obligations of The Babcock & Wilcox Company in respect of the PNC Corporate Card Program; (o) Indebtedness consisting of obligations of Chanute and Babcock & Wilcox New Energy Holdings, LLC to pay, in accordance with the Chanute Purchase Agreement, to Octave Holdings, LLC, for the benefit of the members of Chanute set forth on Exhibit A to the Chanute Purchase Agreement, the Chanute Cash Collateral upon the expiration or termination of that certain Standby Letter of Credit in


 
134 the amount of $552,230.20, issued by JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association for the account of Chanute to Banco De Sabadell SA (for the benefit of Intecsa Ingenieria Industrial S.A.) dated November 22, 2019, as amended and in effect as of the Closing Date (Transaction Reference No. NUSCGS030639); (p) Indebtedness consisting of (x) standard “working capital adjustment” provisions or similar provisions arising in connection with Permitted Acquisitions, (y) under Permitted Seller Notes and Permitted Earnouts arising in connection with Permitted Acquisitions, and (z) under non-compete payment obligations arising in connection with Permitted Acquisitions, provided, that, the Indebtedness described in this clause (p) shall at all times be unsecured (other than, in the case of the foregoing clause (x), pursuant to any escrow arrangement or holdback arrangement under the applicable purchase agreement); and (q) the Specified Guarantor Subordinated Debt, in all events subject to the Specified Guarantor Subordination Agreement; provided, that no Indebtedness permitted pursuant to this Section 7.02 shall consist of any obligation under a PACE Financing. 7.03 Investments; Equity Issuances. (a) Investments. Make or hold any Investments, except: (i) Investments held by the Borrower and its Subsidiaries in the form of cash or Cash Equivalents; (ii) advances to officers, directors and employees of the Borrower and Subsidiaries in an aggregate amount not to exceed $300,000 at any time outstanding, for travel, entertainment, relocation and analogous ordinary business purposes; (iii) Investments by the Borrower and its Subsidiaries in their respective Subsidiaries outstanding on the date hereof; (iv) Permitted Intercompany Advances, so long as the applicable loan or advance is evidenced by, and subject to the terms of, the Global Intercompany Note, which Global Intercompany Note is pledged to the Administrative Agent pursuant to the terms of the applicable Collateral Documents and the original of such Global Intercompany Note has been delivered to the Administrative Agent either endorsed in blank or together with an undated instrument of transfer executed in blank by the applicable the Loan Parties that are the payees on such Global Intercompany Note; (v) Investments consisting of extensions of credit in the nature of accounts receivable or notes receivable arising from the grant of trade credit in the ordinary course of business, and Investments received in satisfaction or partial satisfaction thereof from financially troubled account debtors to the extent reasonably necessary in order to prevent or limit loss; (vi) Guarantees permitted by Section 7.02; (vii) Investments existing on the date hereof (other than those referred to in Section 7.03(a)(iii)(A)) and set forth on Schedule 7.03;


 
135 (viii) Permitted Acquisitions (other than of CFCs and Subsidiaries held directly or indirectly by a CFC); (ix) Investments (including debt obligations) received in connection with the bankruptcy or reorganization of suppliers and customers and in settlement of delinquent obligations of, and other disputes with, customers and suppliers arising in the ordinary course of business; (x) Investments in Joint Ventures so long as the aggregate amount of all such Investments made in any fiscal year does not exceed the lesser of (A) $4,000,000, or (B) 25% of the Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA for the Loan Parties on a Consolidated basis for the fiscal year immediately preceding such fiscal year; provided that, notwithstanding anything to the contrary provided for in the foregoing, no such Investment may be made under/in reliance on this clause (x) unless, after giving pro forma effect to any such Investment (and any Indebtedness being incurred or requested and/or any other transaction being closed and consummated by the Borrower or any Subsidiary concurrently or substantially contemporaneously with the closing and consummation on such transaction), the Payment Conditions with respect thereto shall have been satisfied; (xi) Investments in the form of capital contributions and the acquisition of Equity Interests made by any Loan Party in any other Loan Party (other than the Borrower); (xii) deposits of cash made in the ordinary course of business to secure performance of operating leases and license agreements; (xiii) (A) other Investments not exceeding $5,000,000 in the aggregate in any fiscal year of the Borrower, provided, that all such Investments that are made by a Loan Party and the assets that are the subject of such Investment shall become Collateral upon the making of such Investment (subject, in the case of Investments in Equity Interests, to the provisions of Section 6.14), and (B) other Investments not exceeding $1,000,000 in the aggregate in any fiscal year of the Borrower; (xiv) Investments made in the ordinary course of business by Captive Insurance Subsidiaries, provided, that the aggregate amount of such Investments shall not exceed 120% of the amount that such Captive Insurance Subsidiaries are required to hold as loss reserves for unpaid insurance claims in accordance with applicable Law or GAAP, whichever amount is greater; and (xv) other Investments if, after giving pro forma effect to any such Investment, the Payment Conditions have been satisfied. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, (a) with respect to an Investment in respect of Material Intellectual Property (or the Equity Interests of any Subsidiary that owns Material Intellectual Property), such Investment shall not be permitted unless the purchaser, assignee or other transferee thereof agrees in writing to be bound by a non-exclusive, royalty-free, worldwide license of such Material Intellectual Property in favor of the Administrative Agent for use in connection with the exercise of the rights and remedies of the Secured Parties, which license shall be in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, (b) except as expressly provided in Section 7.05(e), no Loan Party or any Subsidiary shall make any Investment consisting of a license, sublicense or other transfer of Material Intellectual Property (or the Equity Interests of any Subsidiary that owns Material Intellectual Property) (in each case, whether as a Disposition, an Investment, a Lien or otherwise) without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent, (c) no asset included in the determination of the Borrowing Base (other than Permitted Dispositions) shall be the subject of any Investment in or to any Non-Loan Party as provided in this Section 7.03 unless, in the case of this clause (c), (1) before and after giving effect to any such


 
136 Investment, the Payment Conditions are satisfied, and (2) in connection with Investments in respect of assets (in one transaction or a series of related transactions) having an aggregate fair market value in excess of $5,000,000, at least three (3) Business Days prior to the consummation of such Investment, the Borrower shall have delivered to the Administrative Agent an updated Borrowing Base Certificate excluding the assets subject to such Investment from the calculations thereunder, and (4) contemporaneously therewith, the Borrower shall have made such payments as are required by Section 2.05(b), (d) after the occurrence and during the continuance of a Cash Dominion Event, (i) except to the extent consented to in writing by the Administrative Agent, no Investments specified in Section 7.03(a)(i) shall be permitted unless either (A) no Loans or, if then required to be Cash Collateralized, Letters of Credit are then outstanding, and (ii) to the extent not so pledged prior to such date, such Investments shall be pledged to the Administrative Agent as additional collateral for the Obligations pursuant to such agreements as may be reasonably required by the Administrative Agent, and (e) except to the extent expressly set forth in this Section 7.03(a), and subject to the satisfaction of the applicable conditions with respect thereto, to the extent any Investment is made with Collateral (or proceeds thereof) or Credit Extensions, any such Investment shall also be Collateral (except to the extent constituting Excluded Property), and the Loan Parties shall take all steps required by this Agreement and the Collateral Documents in order to grant, perfect, protect, and evidence the Administrative Agent’s Lien therein. (b) Equity Issuances. (i) Issue Disqualified Stock, or (ii) issue and sell any other Equity Interests unless, in the case of this clause (ii), (A) such Equity Interests shall be issued solely by the Borrower and not by a Subsidiary of a Loan Party, (B) such Equity Interests provide that all dividends and other Restricted Payments) in respect thereof shall be made solely in additional shares of such Equity Interests, in lieu of cash, (C) such Equity Interests shall not be subject to redemption other than redemption at the option of the Loan Party issuing such Equity Interests and in accordance with the limitations contained in this Agreement, and (D) all Restricted Payments in respect of such Equity Interests are expressly subordinated to the Obligations. 7.04 Fundamental Changes. Merge, dissolve, liquidate, amalgamate, consolidate with or into another Person, or Dispose of (whether in one transaction or in a series of transactions) all or substantially all of its assets (whether now owned or hereafter acquired) to or in favor of any Person, except that, so long as no Default exists or would result therefrom: (a) any Subsidiary may merge with (i) the Borrower; provided that the Borrower shall be the continuing or surviving Person, or (ii) any one or more other Subsidiaries, provided that (x) when any Loan Party is merging, amalgamating or consolidating with another Subsidiary, such Loan Party shall be the continuing or surviving Person, (y) when any Borrowing Base Party is merging, amalgamating or consolidating with another Subsidiary, such Borrowing Base Party shall be the continuing or surviving Person, and (z) when any Loan Party is amalgamating under the laws of Canada or any province or territory thereof, the Administrative Agent, on behalf of the Secured Parties, shall continue to have a perfected security interest (having the priority required by the Loan Documents) in all property of the resulting Person; (b) any Loan Party may Dispose of all or substantially all of its assets (upon voluntary liquidation or otherwise) to the Borrower or to another Loan Party, provided that if such Disposing Loan Party is a Borrowing Base Party, the recipient of such assets shall be a Borrowing Base Party; (c) any Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party may dispose of all or substantially all its assets (including any Disposition that is in the nature of a liquidation) to (i) another Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party or (ii) to a Loan Party;


 
137 (d) in connection with any Permitted Acquisition, any Subsidiary of the Borrower may merge into or amalgamate or consolidate with any other Person or permit any other Person to merge into or amalgamate or consolidate with it; provided that (i) the Person surviving such merger, amalgamation or consolidation shall be a wholly-owned Subsidiary of the Borrower, (ii) in the case of any such merger, amalgamation or consolidation to which any Loan Party (other than the Borrower) is a party, such Loan Party is the surviving Person, and (iii) in the case of any such merger, amalgamation or consolidation to which any Borrowing Base Party (other than the Borrower) is a party, such Borrowing Base Party is the surviving Person; (e) so long as no Default has occurred and is continuing or would result therefrom, each of the Borrower and any of its Subsidiaries may merge into or amalgamate or consolidate with any other Person or permit any other Person to merge into or amalgamate or consolidate with it; provided, however, that in each case, immediately after giving effect thereto (i) in the case of any such merger, amalgamation or consolidation to which the Borrower is a party, the Borrower is the surviving Person, (ii) in the case of any such merger, amalgamation or consolidation to which any Loan Party (other than the Borrower) is a party, such Loan Party is the surviving Person, (iii) in the case of any such merger, amalgamation or consolidation to which any Borrowing Base Party (other than the Borrower) is a party, such Borrowing Base Party is the surviving Person, and (iv) in the case of an amalgamation to which any Loan Party is a party that is consummated under the laws of Canada or any province or territory thereof, the Administrative Agent, on behalf of the Secured Parties, shall continue to have a perfected security interest (having the priority required by the Loan Documents) in all property of the resulting Person; and (f) any Immaterial Subsidiary may dissolve so long as all of the assets (including any interest in any Equity Interests) of such dissolving Immaterial Subsidiary are transferred to a Loan Party that is not dissolving. 7.05 Dispositions. Make any Disposition or enter into any agreement to make any Disposition, except: (a) Permitted Transfers; (b) Dispositions of machinery and equipment (other than Eligible Equipment) that is substantially worn, damaged or obsolete or no longer used or useful in the conduct of business of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries; (c) Dispositions of equipment (other than Eligible Equipment) or real property to the extent that (i) such property is exchanged for credit against the purchase price of similar replacement property or (ii) the proceeds of such Disposition are reasonably promptly applied to the purchase price of such replacement property; (d) Dispositions permitted by Sections 7.03 or 7.04; (e) (i) non-exclusive licenses of trademarks, service marks, trade names, copyrights, patents, patent rights, trade secrets, know-how, franchises, licenses and other intellectual property rights, and (ii) exclusive licenses (within a specific and defined field of use) of trademarks, service marks, trade names, copyrights, patents, patent rights, trade secrets, know-how, franchises, licenses and other intellectual property rights; provided, that licenses described in this clause (e) shall be in the ordinary course of business, on an arms’-length basis, substantially consistent with past practice, and on terms and conditions that do not materially restrict any ability of the Administrative Agent to exercise rights and remedies in connection with any realization of Collateral or proceeds thereon in accordance with the Loan Documents;


 
138 (f) to the extent constituting a Disposition, the granting of Permitted Liens; (g) Involuntary Dispositions; (h) Sale and Leaseback Transactions in respect of (i) the Dumbarton Property, (ii) real property within ninety (90) days of the acquisition of such real property by the Borrower or any Subsidiary, and (iii) additional real property; provided that the aggregate fair market value of all real property subject to Sale and Leaseback Transactions described in the foregoing clauses (ii) and (iii) does not exceed $10,000,000; provided, further, that in each case of this clause (h), the Loan Parties shall have used commercially reasonable efforts to deliver to the Administrative Agent, from each applicable purchaser, a Collateral Access Agreement with respect to such real property; (i) the lapse or abandonment of registered or applied for patents, trademarks, copyrights and other Intellectual Property owned by any Loan Party or its Subsidiaries that is, in the reasonable good faith judgement of such Loan Party, (A) immaterial to the business of such Loan Party or such Subsidiary, or (B) no longer economically practicable or commercially desirable to maintain or used or useful in the respective business of such Loan Party or such Subsidiary, in each case under this clause (i) so long as such lapse or abandonment is not materially adverse to the interests of the Secured Parties; (j) Dispositions of assets (other than assets included in the Borrowing Base) not otherwise permitted by this Section 7.05 so long as made at fair market value and the aggregate fair market value of all assets Disposed of in any fiscal year (including the proposed Disposition) does not exceed $1,000,000; and (k) other Dispositions of assets so long as (i) at least 75% of the consideration paid in connection therewith shall be cash or Cash Equivalents paid contemporaneously with consummation of the transaction and shall be in an amount not less than the fair market value of the property disposed of, (ii) if such transaction is a Sale and Leaseback Transaction, such transaction is not prohibited by the terms of Section 7.13, (iii) such transaction does not involve the sale or other disposition of a minority Equity Interests in any Subsidiary, (iv) such transaction does not involve a sale or other disposition of receivables other than receivables owned by or attributable to other property concurrently being disposed of in a transaction otherwise permitted under this Section 7.05, (v) the aggregate net book value of all of the assets sold or otherwise disposed of by the Loan Parties and their Subsidiaries pursuant to this clause (k) (other than the Esbjerg Property, as to which sub-clause (vi) below shall apply, or assets acquired in the Acorn Acquisition and described in sub-clause (vii) below, as to which such sub-clause (vii) shall apply) shall not exceed $5,000,000 as to all such transactions in any fiscal year of the Borrower or, in the aggregate as to all such transactions after the Closing Date, $15,000,000, (vi) the fair market value of the Esbjerg Property Disposed of by the Loan Parties and their Subsidiaries pursuant to this clause (k) shall not exceed $8,000,000, and (vii) with respect to non-core assets acquired by the Loan Parties and their Subsidiaries in the Acorn Acquisition and not included in the Borrowing Base, such assets are, within one hundred twenty (120) days after the date of the consummation of the Acorn Acquisition (or such longer period as the Administrative Agent shall agree in writing in its reasonable discretion), designated by the Borrower in writing to the Administrative Agent as being held for sale and not for the continued operations of any Loan Party or Subsidiary. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, (a) except as expressly provided in Section 7.05(e), with respect to a sale, transfer or disposition of Material Intellectual Property (or the Equity Interests of any Subsidiary that owns Material Intellectual Property), such sale, transfer or other disposition shall not be permitted unless the purchaser, assignee or other transferee thereof agrees in writing to be bound by a non-exclusive, royalty-free, worldwide license of such Material Intellectual Property in favor of the Administrative Agent for use in connection with the exercise of the rights and remedies of the Secured


 
139 Parties, which license shall be in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, (b) except as expressly provided in Section 7.05(e), no Loan Party or any Subsidiary shall sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of any Material Intellectual Property (or the Equity Interests of any Subsidiary that owns Material Intellectual Property) (in each case, whether as a Disposition, an Investment, a Lien or otherwise) without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent, and (c) no asset included in the determination of the Borrowing Base shall be the subject of any Disposition (in each case, whether as a Disposition, an Investment, a Lien or otherwise) to any Non-Loan Party as provided in this Section 7.05 unless, in the case of this clause (c), (1) before and after giving effect to any such Disposition, the Payment Conditions are satisfied, (2) such Disposition is made for fair market value and the consideration received by the Loan Parties for such Disposition is cash or Cash Equivalents and is not less than the combined net amount included in the Borrowing Base with respect to such asset, (3) in connection with Dispositions of assets (in one transaction or a series of related transactions) having an aggregate fair market value in excess of $5,000,000, at least three (3) Business Days prior to the consummation of such Disposition, the Borrower shall have delivered to the Administrative Agent an updated Borrowing Base Certificate excluding the assets subject to such Disposition from the calculations thereunder, and (4) contemporaneously therewith, the Borrower shall have made such payments as are required by Section 2.05(b). 7.06 Restricted Payments. Declare or make, directly or indirectly, any Restricted Payment, or incur any obligation (contingent or otherwise) to do so, or issue or sell any Equity Interests except that, so long as (i) no Default shall have occurred and be continuing at the time of any action described below or would result therefrom, and (ii) immediately after giving effect to any such action, the Borrower is Solvent: (a) each Subsidiary may make Restricted Payments to any Person that owns, directly or indirectly, Equity Interests in such Subsidiary, ratably according to their respective holdings of the type of Equity Interest in respect of which such Restricted Payment is being made; (b) [reserved]; (c) the Borrower and each Subsidiary may declare and make dividend payments or other distributions payable solely in common Equity Interests of such Person; (d) the Borrower and its Subsidiaries may repurchase, redemption or other acquisition or retirement for value of any Equity Interests of the Borrower or any Subsidiary held by any current or former officer, director or employee pursuant to any equity-based compensation plan, equity subscription agreement, stock option agreement, shareholders’ agreement or similar agreement in an aggregate amount not to exceed $4,250,000 in any fiscal year, but only if and to the extent that no Loan may be requested (nor may any proceeds of any Loan made on or about the day of any such transaction be used) to fund any portion of any such Restricted Payment under this clause (d); (e) the Borrower may pay regularly scheduled cash dividends and distributions with respect to any preferred Equity Interests of Parent that do not constitute Disqualified Equity Interests at a rate not to exceed 7.75% per annum of the liquidation preference of such preferred Equity Interests so long as, after giving pro forma effect to any such payments (and to any Indebtedness being incurred and/or any other transaction being closed and consummated by the Borrower or any Subsidiary concurrently or substantially contemporaneously with such payments), the Payment Conditions with respect thereto shall have been satisfied; and (f) the Borrower may make other Restricted Payments so long as, after giving effect to the making of each such Restricted Payment, the Payment Conditions have been satisfied.


 
140 Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, (a) with respect to a Restricted Payment in respect of Material Intellectual Property (or the Equity Interests of any Subsidiary that owns Material Intellectual Property), such Restricted Payment shall not be permitted unless the recipient thereof agrees in writing to be bound by a non-exclusive, royalty-free, worldwide license of such Material Intellectual Property in favor of the Administrative Agent for use in connection with the exercise of the rights and remedies of the Secured Parties, which license shall be in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, (b) except as expressly provided in Section 7.05(e), no Loan Party or any Subsidiary shall make any Restricted Payment in respect of Material Intellectual Property (or the Equity Interests of any Subsidiary that owns Material Intellectual Property) (in each case, whether as a Disposition, an Investment, a Lien or otherwise) without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent, and (c) no asset included in the determination of the Borrowing Base shall be the subject of any Restricted Payment to any Non-Loan Party (including by way of a Restricted Payment of the Equity Interests of any Restricted Subsidiary that owns such assets) unless, in the case of this clause (c), (1) before and after giving effect to any such Restricted Payment, the Payment Conditions are satisfied, and (2) in connection with Restricted Payments of assets (in one transaction or a series of related transactions) having an aggregate fair market value in excess of $5,000,000, at least three (3) Business Days prior to the consummation of such Restricted Payment, the Borrower shall have delivered to the Administrative Agent an updated Borrowing Base Certificate excluding the assets subject to such Restricted Payment from the calculations thereunder, and (4) contemporaneously therewith, the Borrower shall have made such payments as are required by Section 2.05(b). 7.07 Change in Nature of Business. Engage in any material line of business substantially different from those lines of business conducted by the Borrower and its Subsidiaries on the date hereof or any business substantially related or incidental thereto. 7.08 Transactions with Affiliates. Enter into or permit to exist any transaction or series of transactions with any officer, director or Affiliate of such Person other than (a) advances of working capital to any Loan Party, (b) transfers of cash and assets to any Loan Party, (c) intercompany transactions expressly permitted by this Agreement, (d) reasonable director, officer and employee compensation (including bonuses) and other benefits (including pursuant to any employment agreement or any retirement, health, stock option or other benefit plan) and indemnification and insurance arrangements, in each case, in the ordinary course of business and as determined in good faith by the Borrower’s board of directors or senior management; (e) the entry into of the Specified Guarantor Subordinated Debt Documents and the performance of the Loan Parties’ obligations thereunder, subject at all times to the Specified Guarantor Subordination Agreement, and (f) except as otherwise specifically limited in this Agreement, other transactions which are entered into in the ordinary course of such Person’s business on fair and reasonable terms and conditions substantially as favorable to such Person as would be obtainable by it in a comparable arm’s length transaction with a Person other than an officer, director or Affiliate. 7.09 Burdensome Agreements. Enter into, or permit to exist, any Contractual Obligation (except for this Agreement and the other Loan Documents) that (a) encumbers or restricts the ability of any such Person to (i) to act as a Loan Party; (ii) make Restricted Payments to any Loan Party, (iii) pay any Indebtedness or other obligation owed to any Loan Party, (iv) make loans or advances to any Loan Party, or (v) create any Lien upon any of their properties or assets, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, except, in the case of clause (a)(v) only, for any document or instrument governing Indebtedness incurred pursuant to Section 7.02(c); provided that any such restriction contained therein relates only to the asset or assets constructed or acquired in connection therewith, or (b) requires the grant of any Lien on property for any obligation if a Lien on such property is given as security for the Secured Obligations. 7.10 Use of Proceeds. Use the proceeds of any Credit Extension, whether directly or knowingly indirectly, and whether immediately, incidentally or ultimately, (x) to purchase or carry margin stock


 
141 (within the meaning of Regulation U) or to extend credit to others for the purpose of purchasing or carrying margin stock or to refund indebtedness originally incurred for such purpose, or for any purpose that violates the provisions of Regulation T, U or X of the FRB, (y) to make any payments to a Sanctioned Entity or a Sanctioned Person, to fund any investments, loans or contributions in, or otherwise make such proceeds available to, a Sanctioned Entity or a Sanctioned Person, to fund any operations, activities or business of a Sanctioned Entity or a Sanctioned Person, or in any other manner that would result in a violation of Sanctions by any Person, or (z) in furtherance of an offer, payment, promise to pay, or authorization of the payment or giving of money, or anything else of value, to any Person in violation of any Sanctions, Anti- Corruption Laws or Anti-Money Laundering Laws. The foregoing will not apply to any Person that qualifies as a corporation that is registered or incorporated under the laws of Canada or any province or territory thereof and that carries on business in whole or in part in Canada within the meaning of Section 2 of the Foreign Extraterritorial Measures (United States) Order, 1992 passed under the Foreign Extraterritorial Measures Act (Canada) in so far as compliance with this Section 7.10 by such Person would result in a violation of or conflict with the Foreign Extraterritorial Measures Act (Canada) or any similar Canadian Law. 7.11 Financial Covenants. (a) Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio. Permit the Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio, as of the end of each fiscal quarter (commencing with the fiscal quarter ending March 31, 2024) and calculated for the Measurement Period ending as of the end of such fiscal quarter, to be less than the ratio set forth for such fiscal quarter in the grid below. Fiscal Quarter Ending Minimum Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio March 31, 2024 through September 30, 2025 1.00 to 1.00 December 31, 2025 and each fiscal quarter ending thereafter 1.05 to 1.00 (b) Total Net Leverage Ratio. Permit the Total Net Leverage Ratio, as of the end of each fiscal quarter (commencing with the fiscal quarter ending March 31, 2024) and calculated for the Measurement Period ending as of the end of such fiscal quarter, to be greater than the ratio set forth for such fiscal quarter in the grid below: Fiscal Quarter Ending Maximum Total Net Leverage Ratio Each of March 31, 2024, June 30, 2024 and September 30, 2024 6.50 to 1.00 Each of December 31, 2024, and March 31, 2025 6.25 to 1.00 June 30, 2025 and each fiscal quarter ending thereafter 6.00 to 1.00 (c) Capital Expenditures. Contract for, purchase or make any expenditure or commitments for Capital Expenditures incurred to renew, replace, rehabilitate, refurbish, restore or maintain the long-term useful life of property, plant and equipment of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries


 
142 (excluding (A) any expenditures for replacements and substitutions for fixed assets, capital assets or equipment to the extent made with the proceeds of insurance to repair replace any such assets or equipment that were lost, damaged or destroyed from a casualty or condemnation event and (B) Capital Expenditures relating to enterprise resource planning implementation and Capital Expenditures related to Acquisitions and other “growth” Capital Expenditures) in any fiscal year in an aggregate amount for all Loan Parties in excess of the greater of (i) $7,500,000, and (ii) 12% of Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA for the Loan Parties on a Consolidated basis for the immediately preceding fiscal year. (d) Liquidity. Permit Liquidity, at any time, to be less than $30,000,000; provided, that at least $20,000,000 of such Liquidity shall be of the type described in clause (y) of the definition of such term. (e) Cash Repatriation. Permit the aggregate amount of all unrestricted cash and Cash Equivalents (excluding any cash and Cash Equivalents subject to any pledge to any third-party constituting a Permitted Lien) belonging to the Borrower or any Subsidiary (other than Loan Parties) to exceed, at any one time, (i) prior to the Joinder Date, $35,000,000, or (ii) from and after the Joinder Date, $20,000,000. (f) Unrestricted Cash. Unless otherwise agreed in writing by Administrative Agent, permit, at any time, unrestricted cash and Cash Equivalents on the Consolidated balance sheet of the Loan Parties on a Consolidated basis as of such time in excess of (i) prior to the Joinder Date, $15,000,000, or (ii) from and after the Joinder Date, $30,000,000, in either case in the aggregate to be maintained in deposit accounts or investment accounts with any deposit bank or securities intermediary other than Axos Bank or an Affiliate of Axos Bank; provided that following the date on which delivery of Qualifying Control Agreements is required pursuant to the Post-Closing Letter, no more than $5,000,000 of such amount shall be in deposit accounts or investment accounts that are not subject to Qualifying Control Agreements. 7.12 Fiscal Year; Legal Name, State of Formation; Form of Entity and Accounting Changes. (a) Change its fiscal year; (b) (i) change its name, jurisdiction of formation or organization, form of organization, principal place of business, chief executive office or registered office or domicile (for the purposes of the Civil Code of Quebec), or (ii) enter into (or maintain any Collateral in) a new province in or territory of Canada, in each case without providing ten (10) days’ prior written notice to the Administrative Agent (or such extended period of time as agreed to by the Administrative Agent) (it being understood and agreed that no Loan Party shall permit any such change or entry unless all filings have been made under the UCC, the PPSA or otherwise that are required in order for the Administrative Agent to continue at all times following such change to have a valid, legal and perfected first priority security interest in all the Collateral for its own benefit and the benefit of the other Secured Parties); or (c) make any change in accounting policies or reporting practices, except as required by GAAP. 7.13 Sale and Leaseback Transactions. Except to the extent permitted under Section 7.05(h), enter into any Sale and Leaseback Transaction. 7.14 Prepayments, Etc. of Indebtedness; Payments of Existing Facilities Obligations. (a) Prepay, redeem, purchase, defease or otherwise satisfy or obligate itself to do so prior to the scheduled maturity thereof in any manner (including by the exercise of any right of setoff), or


 
143 make any payment in violation of any subordination, standstill or collateral sharing terms of or governing any Indebtedness, except (i) the prepayment of the Credit Extensions in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, (ii) regularly scheduled or required repayments or redemptions of Indebtedness set forth in Schedule 7.02 and Permitted Refinancings of such Indebtedness, (iii) regularly scheduled repayments or redemptions of Indebtedness constituting BrightLoop Financing, in each case as and to the extent required pursuant to the documents, instruments and agreements evidencing such BrightLoop Financing, and (iv) prepayments, repurchases, redemptions or retirements (other than in respect of the Specified Guarantor Subordinated Debt) in an aggregate amount not to exceed $10,000,000 in the aggregate in any fiscal year but only so long as and to the effect that after giving pro forma effect to any such payment (and any Indebtedness being incurred or requested and/or any other transaction being closed and consummated by the Borrower or any Subsidiary concurrently or substantially contemporaneously with the closing and consummation on such transaction), the Payment Conditions shall have been satisfied; (b) Without limiting the generality of the foregoing clause (a), pay, prepay, redeem, purchase, defease or otherwise satisfy or obligate itself to do so in any manner (including by the exercise of any right of setoff), any Specified Guarantor Subordinated Debt except to the extent expressly permitted pursuant to the Specified Guarantor Subordination Agreement; (c) Use any proceeds of any Loan to satisfy (i) any Existing Reimbursement Facility Obligations in excess of $10,000,000 in the aggregate from and after the Closing Date, or (ii) any Existing Facilities Obligations owing to the Specified Guarantor (in its capacity as guarantor of the Existing Reimbursement Facility Obligations); or (d) Without limiting the generality of the foregoing clause (a), use any proceeds from any Sale and Leaseback Transaction to pay, prepay, redeem, purchase, defease or otherwise satisfy or obligate itself to do so prior to the scheduled maturity thereof in any manner (including by the exercise of any right of setoff), or make any payment in violation of any subordination, standstill or collateral sharing terms of or governing any Indebtedness other than the Credit Extensions in accordance with the terms of this Agreement. 7.15 Amendment, Etc. of Organization Documents; Indebtedness; Material Contracts. Amend, modify, waive or change in any manner (1) any Organization Document of any Loan Party in a manner materially adverse to any Secured Party, (2) any term or condition of any Indebtedness (including, without limitation, any Unsecured Notes Documents) (other than on account of any Permitted Refinancing thereof), to the extent that such amendment, modification or waiver would (x) result in a Default or Event of Default under any of the Loan Documents, would be materially adverse to the Secured Parties or otherwise could be reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect, or (y) shorten the final maturity or average life to maturity or require any payment to be made sooner than originally scheduled or increase the interest rate applicable thereto, or (3) any term or condition of any Material Contract, to the extent that such amendment, modification or waiver would result in a Default or Event of Default under any of the Loan Documents, would be materially adverse to the Secured Parties or otherwise could be reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect. Notwithstanding the foregoing, (x) none of the Existing L/C Facility Documents or the Existing Reimbursement Facility Documents shall be amended, modified, waived or changed except to the extent expressly permitted pursuant to the Intercreditor Agreement, and (y) the Specified Guarantor Subordinated Debt Documents shall not be amended, modified, waived or changed except to the extent expressly permitted pursuant to the Specified Guarantor Subordination Agreement. 7.16 Immaterial Subsidiaries. Permit any Immaterial Subsidiary to (a) acquire any assets (other than assets of a de minimis nature or, in the case of 1867BW, LLC, the lease agreement existing as of the Closing Date with respect to a corporate aircraft that is not material to the businesses of the Loan Parties), (b) incur any liabilities (other than liabilities of a de minimis nature or, in the case of 1867BW,


 
144 LLC, liabilities pursuant to the lease agreement described in the foregoing clause (a)), or (c) engage in any business activity, unless, prior to such acquisition, incurrence or engagement, such Immaterial Subsidiary shall have become a Loan Party hereunder (to the extent organized in a Collateral Jurisdiction) and taken such steps as are required in connection with such joinder to the Loan Documents pursuant to Sections 6.13 and 6.14 hereof. 7.17 Sanctions. Directly or knowingly indirectly, use any Credit Extension or the proceeds of any Credit Extension, or lend, contribute or otherwise make available such Credit Extension or the proceeds of any Credit Extension to any Person, to fund any activities of or business with any Person, that, at the time of such funding, is the subject of Sanctions, or in any other manner that will result in a violation by any Person (including any Person participating in the transaction, whether as Lender, Arranger, Administrative Agent, L/C Issuer, Swingline Lender, or otherwise) of Sanctions. 7.18 Designated Senior Debt. Designate any Indebtedness (other than the Indebtedness under the Loan Documents) of any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries as “Designated Senior Debt” (or any similar term) under, and as defined in, the Subordinated Debt Documents. 7.19 Canadian Defined Benefit Plans. Maintain, sponsor, administer, contribute to, participate in or assume or incur any liability in respect of any Canadian Defined Benefit Plan, or merge, amalgamate or consolidate with any Person if such Person sponsors, administers, contributes to, participates in or has any liability in respect of any Canadian Defined Benefit Plan, without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent. ARTICLE VIII EVENTS OF DEFAULT AND REMEDIES 8.01 Events of Default. Any of the following shall constitute an event of default (each, an “Event of Default”): (a) Non-Payment. The Borrower or any other Loan Party or, to the extent required by the Specified Guaranty, the Specified Guarantor, fails to (i) when and as required to be paid herein, and in the currency required hereunder, (x) pay any amount of principal of any Loan or any L/C Obligation, or (y) deposit any funds as Cash Collateral in respect of L/C Obligations, or (z) deposit any funds as Specified Cash Collateral, or (ii) within three (3) days after the same becomes due, pay any interest on any Loan or on any L/C Obligation, or any fee due hereunder, or (iii) within five (5) days after the same becomes due, pay any other amount payable hereunder or under any other Loan Document; or (b) Specific Covenants. Any Loan Party fails to perform or observe any term, covenant or agreement contained in any of Section 6.01, 6.02, 6.03(a), 6.05, 6.08, 6.10, 6.11, 6.14, Article VII (subject to any available Cure Right the Borrower then has pursuant to Section 8.03 in connection with a failure to comply with the covenants contained in Sections 7.11(a) or 7.11(b)) or Article X; or (c) Other Defaults. Any Loan Party fails to perform or observe any other covenant or agreement (not specified in Section 8.01(a) or (b) above) contained in any Loan Document on its part to be performed or observed and such failure continues for thirty (30) days; or (d) Representations and Warranties. Any representation, warranty, certification or statement of fact made or deemed made by or on behalf of the Borrower or any other Loan Party herein, in


 
145 any other Loan Document, or in any document delivered in connection herewith or therewith (including, without limitation, any Borrowing Base Certificate), or in completing any request for a Borrowing, shall be incorrect or misleading in any material respect when made or deemed made (or, with respect to any representation, warranty, certification, or statement of fact qualified by materiality, incorrect or misleading in any respect); or (e) Cross-Default. (i) Any Loan Party or any Subsidiary thereof (A) fails to make any payment when due (whether by scheduled maturity, required prepayment, acceleration, demand, or otherwise) in respect of (x) the Unsecured Notes Documents, or (y) any other Indebtedness or Guarantee (other than Indebtedness hereunder and Indebtedness under Swap Contracts) having an aggregate principal amount (including undrawn committed or available amounts and including amounts owing to all creditors under any combined or syndicated credit arrangement) of more than the Threshold Amount, or (B) fails to observe or perform any other agreement or condition relating to the Unsecured Notes Documents or any such other Indebtedness or Guarantee or contained in any instrument or agreement evidencing, securing or relating thereto, or any other event occurs, the effect of which default or other event is to cause, or to permit any holder or holders of Indebtedness under the Unsecured Notes Documents or any holder or holders of such Indebtedness or the beneficiary or beneficiaries of such Guarantee (or a trustee or agent on behalf of such holder or holders or beneficiary or beneficiaries) to cause, with the giving of notice if required, such Indebtedness to be demanded or to become due or to be repurchased, prepaid, defeased or redeemed (automatically or otherwise), or an offer to repurchase, prepay, defease or redeem such Indebtedness to be made, prior to its stated maturity, or such Guarantee to become payable or Cash Collateral in respect thereof to be demanded; or (ii) there occurs under any Swap Contract an Early Termination Date (as defined in such Swap Contract) resulting from (A) any event of default under such Swap Contract as to which a Loan Party or any Subsidiary thereof is the Defaulting Party (as defined in such Swap Contract) or (B) any Termination Event (as so defined) under such Swap Contract as to which a Loan Party or any Subsidiary thereof is an Affected Party (as so defined) and, in either event, the Swap Termination Value owed by such Loan Party or such Subsidiary as a result thereof is greater than the Threshold Amount; or (f) Insolvency Proceedings, Etc. Loan Party or any Subsidiary thereof institutes or consents to the institution of any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law, or makes an assignment for the benefit of creditors; or applies for or consents to the appointment of any receiver, interim receiver, receiver and manager, trustee, custodian, conservator, liquidator, rehabilitator or similar officer for it or for all or any material part of its property; or any receiver, interim receiver, receiver and manager, trustee, custodian, conservator, liquidator, rehabilitator or similar officer is appointed without the application or consent of such Person and the appointment continues undischarged or unstayed for forty-five (45) calendar days; or any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law relating to any such Person or to all or any material part of its property is instituted without the consent of such Person and continues undismissed or unstayed for sixty (60) calendar days, or an order for relief is entered in any such proceeding; or (g) Inability to Pay Debts; Attachment. (i) Any Loan Party or any Subsidiary thereof becomes unable or admits in writing its inability or fails generally to pay its debts as they become due, or is otherwise insolvent, or (ii) any writ or warrant of attachment or execution or similar process is issued or levied against all or any material part of the property of any such Person and is not released, vacated or fully bonded within thirty (30) days after its issue or levy; or (h) Judgments. There is entered against any Loan Party or any Subsidiary thereof (i) one or more final judgments or orders for the payment of money in an aggregate amount (as to all such judgments and orders) exceeding the Threshold Amount (to the extent not covered by independent third- party insurance as to which the insurer is rated at least “A” by A.M. Best Company, has been notified of the potential claim and does not dispute coverage), or (ii) any one or more non-monetary final judgments that have, or could reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse


 
146 Effect and, in either case, (A) enforcement proceedings are commenced by any creditor upon such judgment or order, or (B) there is a period of ten (10) consecutive days during which a stay of enforcement of such judgment, by reason of a pending appeal or otherwise, is not in effect; or (i) ERISA; Canadian Pension Event. (i) An ERISA Event occurs with respect to a Pension Plan or Multiemployer Plan or a Canadian Pension Event occurs with respect to a Canadian Pension Plan or Canadian Multi-Employer Plan, which has resulted or could reasonably be expected to result in liability of any Loan Party to the Pension Plan, Multiemployer Plan, the Canadian Pension Plan, the Canadian Multi-Employer Plan or the PBGC in an aggregate amount in excess of the Threshold Amount, or (ii) the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate fails to pay when due, after the expiration of any applicable grace period, any installment payment with respect to its withdrawal liability under Section 4201 of ERISA under a Multiemployer Plan in an aggregate amount in excess of the Threshold Amount; or (j) Invalidity of Loan Documents. Any provision of any Loan Document, at any time after its execution and delivery and for any reason other than as expressly permitted hereunder or thereunder or the occurrence of the Facility Termination Date, ceases to be in full force and effect; or any Loan Party, the Specified Guarantor or any other Person contests in any manner the validity or enforceability of any provision of any Loan Document; or any Loan Party or the Specified Guarantor denies that it has any or further liability or obligation under any provision of any Loan Document, or purports to revoke, terminate or rescind any provision of any Loan Document; or it is or becomes unlawful for a Loan Party or the Specified Guarantor to perform any of its obligations under the Loan Documents; or (k) Collateral Documents. Any Collateral Document after delivery thereof pursuant to the terms of the Loan Documents shall for any reason cease to create a valid and perfected first priority Lien (subject to Permitted Liens having priority by operation of law and, solely to the extent owned by a U.S. Loan Party and not encumbering Revolving Loan Priority Collateral, Liens described in Section 7.01(p)) on the Collateral purported to be covered thereby, or any Loan Party shall assert the invalidity of such Liens; or (l) Change of Control. There occurs any Change of Control; or (m) Cessation of Business. Except as otherwise expressly permitted hereunder, any Loan Party shall take any action, or shall make a determination, whether or not yet formally approved by any Loan Party’s management, board of managers or board of directors, to (i) suspend the operation of all or a material portion of its business in the ordinary course of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (ii) generally suspend the payment of any obligations under Material Contracts in the ordinary course or suspend the performance under Material Contracts in the ordinary course, (iii) solicit proposals for the liquidation of, or undertake to liquidate, all or a material portion of the assets of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or (iv) solicit proposals for the employment of, or employ, an agent or other third party to conduct a sale, liquidation or other Disposition of any material portion of the business of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole; (n) Performance Guarantees. Any counterparty or other stakeholder takes any material step to enforce any rights or remedies it may have with respect to Performance Guarantees it may have against any Loan Party as reasonably determined by the Administrative Agent, to the extent that (x) (i) the aggregate potential liability thereof, to the extent exclusively relating to the solar business of Babcock & Wilcox Solar Energy, Inc. (f/k/a Fosler Solar Construction Company Inc.) as existing as of the Closing Date, exceeds $15,000,000 or (ii) otherwise, the aggregate potential liability thereof exceeds $5,000,000, and (y) the relevant counterparties and/or stakeholders have not agreed to waive or postpone the exercise of such rights or remedies within thirty (30) days;


 
147 (o) Subordination Arrangements; Intercreditor Arrangements. (i) Any of the subordination, standstill, payover and insolvency related provisions of any of the Subordinated Debt Documents (the “Subordination Provisions”), or any provision of the Intercreditor Agreement (the “Intercreditor Provisions”) shall, in whole or in part, terminate, cease to be effective or cease to be legally valid, binding and enforceable against any holder of the applicable Subordinated Debt or Existing Facilities Obligations, or any Loan Party or any holder of the applicable Subordinated Debt or Existing Facilities Obligations shall so state in writing; (ii) the Borrower or any other Loan Party shall, directly or indirectly, disavow or contest in any manner (A) the effectiveness, validity or enforceability of any of the Subordination Provisions or Intercreditor Provisions, (B) that the Subordination Provisions and the Intercreditor Provisions exist for the benefit of the Administrative Agent and the Secured Parties or (C) that all payments of principal of or premium and interest on the applicable Subordinated Debt or Existing Facilities Obligations, or realized from the liquidation of any property of any Loan Party, shall be subject to any of the Subordination Provisions and the Intercreditor Provisions; or (iii) the Existing L/C Issuer or PNC Bank, National Association shall fail to comply with any provision of the PNC Payoff Letter with respect to the release of any Third Party Cash Collateral or P-Card Cash Collateral (as such terms are defined therein), or the Borrower, any other Loan Party, or the Existing L/C Issuer or PNC Bank, National Association shall, directly or indirectly, disavow or contest in any manner the terms of the PNC Payoff Letter or that the Agent is an intended third-party beneficiary thereof and entitled to enforce rights and remedies thereunder; or (p) Specified Guarantor Subordinated Debt. (i) Any provision of the Specified Guarantor Subordination Agreement (the “Specified Guarantor Subordination Provisions”) shall, in whole or in part, terminate, cease to be effective or cease to be legally valid, binding and enforceable against the Specified Guarantor or any other holder of the Specified Guarantor Subordinated Debt, or any Loan Party or the Specified Guarantor or any other holder of the Specified Guarantor Subordinated Debt shall so state in writing; or (ii) the Borrower or any other Loan Party shall, directly or indirectly, disavow or contest in any manner (A) the effectiveness, validity or enforceability of any of the Specified Guarantor Subordination Provisions, (B) that the Specified Guarantor Subordination Provisions exist for the benefit of the Administrative Agent and the Secured Parties or (C) that all payments of principal of or premium and interest on the Specified Guarantor Subordinated Debt, or realized from the liquidation of any property of any Loan Party, shall be subject to any of the Specified Guarantor Subordination Provisions. Without limiting the provisions of Article IX, if a Default shall have occurred under the Loan Documents, then such Default will continue to exist until it either is cured (to the extent specifically permitted) in accordance with the Loan Documents or is otherwise expressly waived by Administrative Agent (with the approval of requisite Appropriate Lenders (in their sole discretion)) as determined in accordance with Section 11.01; and once an Event of Default occurs under the Loan Documents, then such Event of Default will continue to exist until it is expressly waived by the requisite Appropriate Lenders or by the Administrative Agent with the approval of the requisite Appropriate Lenders, as required hereunder in Section 11.01. 8.02 Remedies upon Event of Default. If any Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Administrative Agent shall, at the request of, or may, with the consent of, the Required Lenders, take any or all of the following actions: (a) declare the Revolving Commitment of each Lender to make Loans and any obligation of the L/C Issuer or the Underlying Issuer to make L/C Credit Extensions to be terminated, whereupon such commitments and obligation shall be terminated; (b) declare the unpaid principal amount of all outstanding Loans, all interest accrued and unpaid thereon, and all other amounts owing or payable hereunder or under any other Loan Document


 
148 to be immediately due and payable, without presentment, demand, protest or other notice of any kind, all of which are hereby expressly waived by the Borrower; (c) require that the Borrower Cash Collateralize the L/C Obligations (in an amount equal to the Minimum Collateral Amount with respect thereto); and (d) exercise on behalf of itself, the Lenders, the L/C Issuer and the Underlying Issuer all rights and remedies available to it, the Lenders, the L/C Issuer and the Underlying Issuer under the Loan Documents or Applicable Law or equity; provided, however, that upon the occurrence of an event described in Section 8.01(f) with respect to the Borrower, the Revolving Commitment of each Lender to make Loans and any obligation of the L/C Issuer or the Underlying Issuer to make L/C Credit Extensions shall automatically terminate, the unpaid principal amount of all outstanding Loans and all interest and other amounts as aforesaid shall automatically become due and payable, and the obligation of the Borrower to Cash Collateralize the L/C Obligations as aforesaid shall automatically become effective, in each case without further act of the Administrative Agent or any Lender. 8.03 Curative Equity. Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary set forth in Sections 7.11(a) or 7.11(b), in the event that Loan Parties fail to comply with the requirements of Sections 7.11(a) or 7.11(b) as of the last day of any fiscal quarter, until the tenth (10th) Business Day after the day on which financial statements are required to be delivered pursuant to Section 6.01(b) for such fiscal quarter (such ten (10) Business Day period, the “Cure Period”), the Borrower shall have the right (the “Cure Right”) the right to issue common Equity Interests (or other Equity Interests of the Borrower reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent) for cash or otherwise receive direct equity contributions in cash (any such net cash proceeds of such issuance or contribution, excluding such net cash proceeds of such issuance or contribution of Disqualified Stock, a “Specified Equity Contribution”), which Specified Equity Contribution shall be included in the calculation of Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA solely for purposes of determining compliance with the Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio covenant set forth in Section 7.11(a) and the Total Net Leverage Ratio covenant set forth in Section 7.11(b) as of the last day of such fiscal quarter and for applicable subsequent periods which include such fiscal quarter; provided that: (i) any such Specified Equity Contribution shall be in an aggregate amount not in excess of the amount required to cause Loan Parties to be in pro forma compliance with Sections 7.11(a) and/or 7.11(b) for such fiscal quarter (for the avoidance of doubt, if the Loan Parties fail to comply with the requirements of both Sections 7.11(a) and 7.11(b), the Specified Equity Contribution shall be in an amount required to cause Loan Parties to be in compliance with both Sections 7.11(a) and 7.11(b)), (ii) the Cure Right may not be exercised more than two (2) times in any period of four (4) consecutive fiscal quarters, or more than six (6) times after the Closing Date, (iii) there shall be no pro forma reduction in Indebtedness with the proceeds of any Specified Equity Contribution for purposes of determining compliance with the Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio or the Total Net Leverage Ratio for any fiscal quarter in which such Specified Equity Contribution is included in the calculation of Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA, (iv) the Loan Parties shall cause the net cash proceeds of Specified Equity Contributions to be remitted to the Administrative Agent for application to the Obligations in accordance with the provisions of Section 2.05, and (v) all Specified Equity Contributions shall be disregarded for all calculations under this Agreement (including any covenant or other provision herein that is subject to compliance with a Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio or a Total Net Leverage Ratio) except for purposes of determining compliance with the Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio and the Total Net Leverage Ratio under Sections 7.11(a) and 7.11(b) for the relevant period. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, in any applicable case where the Loan Parties have failed to be in compliance with either the Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio covenant set forth in Section 7.11(a) and the Total Net Leverage Ratio covenant set forth in Section 7.11(b) as of the last day of any applicable fiscal quarter, if upon the valid exercise of the Cure Right in accordance with this


 
149 Section 8.03, the Loan Parties shall then be in compliance with the requirements of the Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio covenant set forth in Section 7.11(a) and the Total Net Leverage Ratio covenant set forth in Section 7.11(b), such covenants shall be deemed satisfied and complied with as of the end of the relevant fiscal quarter with the same effect as though there had been no failure to comply with such covenants prior to the exercise of the Cure Right, and any Default or Event of Default arising as a result of a breach of Sections 7.11(a) or 7.11(b) for the periods for which the Cure Right has been exercised in accordance with the terms hereof shall be deemed not to have occurred; provided that, prior to the exercise of the Cure Right and receipt by the Administrative Agent (as applicable) of the associated Specified Equity Contribution in any such case, no Secured Party shall have any obligations to fund any Loan or issue any Letter of Credit (or the amendment, renewal or extension of an outstanding Letter of Credit). In the event that the Borrower does not cure all violations as provided in this Section 8.03, the existing Event(s) of Default shall continue unless waived in writing by the Required Lenders in accordance herewith. 8.04 Application of Funds. (a) After the exercise of remedies provided for in Section 8.02 (or after the Loans have automatically become immediately due and payable and the L/C Obligations have automatically been required to be Cash Collateralized as set forth in the proviso to Section 8.02) or if at any time insufficient funds are received by and available to the Administrative Agent to pay fully all Secured Obligations then due hereunder, any amounts received on account of the Secured Obligations shall, subject to the provisions of Sections 2.13 and 2.14, be applied by the Administrative Agent in the following order: First, to payment of that portion of the Secured Obligations (excluding the Additional Secured Obligations) constituting fees, indemnities, expenses and other amounts (including fees, charges and disbursements of counsel to the Administrative Agent and amounts payable under Article III) payable to the Administrative Agent in its capacity as such; Second, to payment of that portion of the Secured Obligations (excluding the Additional Secured Obligations) constituting fees, indemnities, expenses and other amounts (other than principal, interest, Letter of Credit Fees and Letter of Credit Maintenance Fees) payable to the Lenders, the L/C Issuer and the Underlying Issuer (including fees, charges and disbursements of counsel to the respective Lenders, the L/C Issuer and the Underlying Issuer arising under the Loan Documents and amounts payable under Article III, ratably among them in proportion to the respective amounts described in this Second clause payable to them; Third, to the extent not previously reimbursed by the Lenders, to payment to the Administrative Agent of that portion of the Obligations constituting principal and accrued and unpaid interest on any Permitted Overadvances; Fourth, to the extent that Swingline Loans have not been refinanced by a Revolving Loan, payment to the Swingline Lender of that portion of the Obligations constituting accrued and unpaid interest on the Swingline Loans; Fifth, to payment of that portion of the Obligations constituting accrued and unpaid interest on the Revolving Loans and other Obligations, and fees (including Letter of Credit Fees and Letter of Credit Maintenance Fees but excluding any Early Termination Fees), ratably among the Lenders, the L/C Issuer and the Underlying Issuer in proportion to the respective amounts described in this clause Fifth payable to them;


 
150 Sixth, to the extent that Swingline Loans have not been refinanced by a Revolving Loan, to payment to the Swingline Lender of that portion of the Obligations constituting unpaid principal of the Swingline Loans; Seventh, to payment of that portion of the Obligations constituting unpaid principal of the Revolving Loans, ratably among the Lenders in proportion to the respective amounts described in this clause Seventh held by them; Eighth, to the Administrative Agent for the account of the L/C Issuer, to Cash Collateralize that portion of L/C Obligations comprised of the aggregate undrawn amount of Letters of Credit; Ninth, to payment of all other Obligations (including without limitation the cash collateralization of unliquidated indemnification obligations, but excluding any Additional Secured Obligations), ratably among the Secured Parties in proportion to the respective amounts described in this clause Ninth held by them; Tenth, to payment of that portion of the Obligations arising pursuant to Secured Cash Management Agreements, ratably among the Secured Parties in proportion to the respective amounts described in this clause Tenth held by them; Eleventh, to payment of all other Obligations arising pursuant to Secured Bank Product Agreements, ratably among the Secured Parties in proportion to the respective amounts described in this clause Eleventh held by them; and Last, the balance, if any, after the Facility Termination Date, to the Loan Parties or as otherwise required by Law. (b) Subject to Sections 2.03(c) and 2.13, amounts used to Cash Collateralize the aggregate undrawn amount of Letters of Credit pursuant to the Eighth clause above shall be applied to satisfy drawings under such Letters of Credit as they occur. If any amount remains on deposit as Cash Collateral after all Letters of Credit have either been fully drawn or expired, such remaining amount shall be applied to the other Secured Obligations, if any, in the order set forth above. Excluded Swap Obligations with respect to any Loan Party shall not be paid with amounts received from such Loan Party or its assets, but appropriate adjustments shall be made with respect to payments from other Loan Parties to preserve the allocation to Secured Obligations otherwise set forth above in this Section 8.04. (c) Notwithstanding the foregoing, Secured Obligations arising under Secured Cash Management Agreements and Secured Bank Product Agreements shall be excluded from the application described above if the Administrative Agent has not received a Secured Party Designation Notice, together with such supporting documentation as the Administrative Agent may request, from the applicable Cash Management Bank or Bank Product Provider, as the case may be. Each Cash Management Bank or Bank Product Provider not a party to this Agreement that has given the notice contemplated by the preceding sentence shall, by such notice, be deemed to have acknowledged and accepted the appointment of the Administrative Agent pursuant to the terms of Article IX for itself and its Affiliates as if a “Lender” party hereto.


 
151 ARTICLE IX ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT 9.01 Appointment and Authority. (a) Appointment. Each of the Lenders, the L/C Issuer and the Underlying Issuer hereby irrevocably appoints, designates and authorizes Axos Bank to act on its behalf as the Administrative Agent hereunder and under the other Loan Documents and authorizes the Administrative Agent to take such actions on its behalf and to exercise such powers as are delegated to the Administrative Agent by the terms hereof or thereof, together with such actions and powers as are reasonably incidental thereto. The provisions of this Article IX are solely for the benefit of the Administrative Agent, the Lenders, the L/C Issuer and the Underlying Issuer, and neither the Borrower nor any other Loan Party shall have rights as a third party beneficiary of any of such provisions. It is understood and agreed that the use of the term “agent” herein or in any other Loan Documents (or any other similar term) with reference to the Administrative Agent is not intended to connote any fiduciary or other implied (or express) obligations arising under agency doctrine of any Applicable Law. Instead such term is used as a matter of market custom, and is intended to create or reflect only an administrative relationship between contracting parties. In addition, to the extent required under the laws of any jurisdiction other than the United States, each of the Lenders and other Secured Parties hereby grants to the Administrative Agent any required powers of attorney to execute any Collateral Document or other Loan Document governed by the laws of such jurisdiction on such Lender’s or other Secured Party’s behalf. (b) Collateral Agent. The Administrative Agent shall also act as the “collateral agent” under the Loan Documents, and each of the Lenders (including in its capacities as a potential Bank Product Provider, and a potential Cash Management Bank), the L/C Issuer and the Underlying Issuer hereby irrevocably appoints and authorizes the Administrative Agent to act as the agent of such Lender, the L/C Issuer and the Underlying Issuer for purposes of acquiring, holding and enforcing any and all Liens on Collateral granted by any of the Loan Parties to secure any of the Secured Obligations, together with such powers and discretion as are reasonably incidental thereto. In this connection, the Administrative Agent, as “collateral agent” and any co-agents, sub-agents and attorneys-in-fact appointed by the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 9.05 for purposes of holding or enforcing any Lien on the Collateral (or any portion thereof) granted under the Collateral Documents, or for exercising any rights and remedies thereunder at the direction of the Administrative Agent, shall be entitled to the benefits of all provisions of this Article IX and Article XI (including Section 11.04(c), as though such co-agents, sub-agents and attorneys-in-fact were the “collateral agent” under the Loan Documents) as if set forth in full herein with respect thereto. 9.02 Rights as a Lender. The Person serving as the Administrative Agent hereunder shall have the same rights and powers in its capacity as a Lender as any other Lender and may exercise the same as though it were not the Administrative Agent and the term “Lender” or “Lenders” shall, unless otherwise expressly indicated or unless the context otherwise requires, include the Person serving as the Administrative Agent hereunder in its individual capacity. Such Person and its Affiliates may accept deposits from, lend money to, own securities of, act as the financial advisor or in any other advisory capacity for and generally engage in any kind of banking, trust, financial, advisory, underwriting or other business with any Loan Party or any Subsidiary or other Affiliate thereof as if such Person were not the Administrative Agent hereunder and without any duty to account therefor to the Lenders or to provide notice to or consent of the Lenders with respect thereto.


 
152 9.03 Exculpatory Provisions. (a) The Administrative Agent or the Arranger, as applicable, shall not have any duties or obligations except those expressly set forth herein and in the other Loan Documents, and its duties hereunder shall be administrative in nature. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Administrative Agent or the Arranger, as applicable, and its Related Parties: (i) shall not be subject to any fiduciary or other implied duties, regardless of whether a Default has occurred and is continuing; (ii) shall not have any duty to take any discretionary action or exercise any discretionary powers, except discretionary rights and powers expressly contemplated hereby or by the other Loan Documents that the Administrative Agent is required to exercise as directed in writing by the Required Lenders (or such other number or percentage of the Lenders as shall be expressly provided for herein or in the other Loan Documents), provided that the Administrative Agent shall not be required to take any action that, in its opinion or the opinion of its counsel, may expose the Administrative Agent to liability or that is contrary to any Loan Document or Applicable Law, including for the avoidance of doubt any action that may be in violation of the automatic stay under any Debtor Relief Law or that may effect a forfeiture, modification or termination of property of a Defaulting Lender in violation of any Debtor Relief Law; and (iii) shall not have any duty or responsibility to disclose, and shall not be liable for the failure to disclose, to any Lender, the L/C Issuer or the Underlying Issuer any credit or other information concerning the business, prospects, operations, property, financial and other condition or creditworthiness of any of the Loan Parties or any of their Affiliates that is communicated to, or in the possession of, the Administrative Agent, Arranger or any of their Related Parties in any capacity, except for notices, reports and other documents expressly required to be furnished to the Lenders by the Administrative Agent herein. (b) Neither the Administrative Agent nor any of its Related Parties shall be liable for any action taken or not taken by the Administrative Agent under or in connection with this Agreement or any other Loan Document or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby (i) with the consent or at the request of the Required Lenders (or such other number or percentage of the Lenders as shall be necessary), or as the Administrative Agent shall believe in good faith shall be necessary, under the circumstances as provided in Sections 11.01 and 8.02) or (ii) in the absence of its own gross negligence or willful misconduct as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction by final and non-appealable judgment. The Administrative Agent shall be deemed not to have knowledge of any Default unless and until notice describing such Default is given in writing to the Administrative Agent by the Borrower, a Lender or the L/C Issuer. (c) Neither the Administrative Agent nor any of its Related Parties have any duty or obligation to any Lender or participant or any other Person to ascertain or inquire into (i) any statement, warranty or representation made in or in connection with this Agreement or any other Loan Document, (ii) the contents of any certificate, report or other document delivered hereunder or thereunder or in connection herewith or therewith, (iii) the performance or observance of any of the covenants, agreements or other terms or conditions set forth herein or therein or the occurrence of any Default, (iv) the validity, enforceability, effectiveness or genuineness of this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any other agreement, instrument or document, or the creation, perfection or priority of any Lien purported to be created by the Collateral Documents, (v) the value or the sufficiency of any Collateral, or (vi) the satisfaction of any condition set forth in Article IV or elsewhere herein, other than to confirm receipt of items expressly required to be delivered to the Administrative Agent.


 
153 (d) Neither the Administrative Agent nor any of its Related Parties shall be responsible or have any liability for, or have any duty to ascertain, inquire into, monitor or enforce, compliance with the provisions of this Agreement relating to Disqualified Institutions. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Administrative Agent shall not (i) be obligated to ascertain, monitor or inquire as to whether any Lender or prospective Lender is a Disqualified Institution or (ii) have any liability with respect to or arising out of any assignment of Loans, or disclosure of confidential information, to any Disqualified Institution. 9.04 Reliance by Administrative Agent. The Administrative Agent shall be entitled to rely upon, and shall be fully protected in relying and shall not incur any liability for relying upon, any notice, request, certificate, communication, consent, statement, instrument, document or other writing (including any electronic message, Internet or intranet website posting or other distribution) believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed, sent or otherwise authenticated by the proper Person. The Administrative Agent also may rely upon any statement made to it orally or by telephone and believed by it to have been made by the proper Person, and shall be fully protected in relying and shall not incur any liability for relying thereon. In determining compliance with any condition hereunder to the making of a Loan, or the issuance, extension, renewal or increase of a Letter of Credit, that by its terms must be fulfilled to the satisfaction of a Lender, the L/C Issuer or the Underlying Issuer, the Administrative Agent may presume that such condition is satisfactory to such Lender, the L/C Issuer or the Underlying Issuer unless the Administrative Agent shall have received notice to the contrary from such Lender, the L/C Issuer or the Underlying Issuer prior to the making of such Loan or the issuance of such Letter of Credit. The Administrative Agent may consult with legal counsel (who may be counsel for the Loan Parties), independent accountants and other experts selected by it, and shall not be liable for any action taken or not taken by it in accordance with the advice of any such counsel, accountants or experts. For purposes of determining compliance with the conditions specified in Section 4.01, each Lender that has signed this Agreement shall be deemed to have consented to, approved or accepted or to be satisfied with, each document or other matter required thereunder to be consented to or approved by or acceptable or satisfactory to a Lender unless the Administrative Agent shall have received notice from such Lender prior to the proposed Closing Date specifying its objections. 9.05 Delegation of Duties. The Administrative Agent may perform any and all of its duties and exercise its rights and powers hereunder or under any other Loan Document by or through any one or more sub-agents appointed by the Administrative Agent. The Administrative Agent and any such sub-agent may perform any and all of its duties and exercise its rights and powers by or through their respective Related Parties. The exculpatory provisions of this Article IX shall apply to any such sub-agent and to the Related Parties of the Administrative Agent and any such sub-agent, and shall apply to their respective activities in connection with the syndication of the Revolving Facility as well as activities as Administrative Agent. The Administrative Agent shall not be responsible for the negligence or misconduct of any sub-agents except to the extent that a court of competent jurisdiction determines in a final and non-appealable judgment that the Administrative Agent acted with gross negligence or willful misconduct in the selection of such sub- agents. 9.06 Resignation of Administrative Agent. (a) Notice. The Administrative Agent may at any time give written notice of its resignation to the Lenders, the L/C Issuer and the Borrower. Upon receipt of any such notice of resignation, the Required Lenders shall have the right, in consultation with the Borrower, to appoint a successor, which shall be a bank with an office in the United States, or an Affiliate of any such bank with an office in the United States. If no such successor shall have been so appointed by the Required Lenders and shall have accepted such appointment within thirty (30) days after the retiring Administrative Agent gives written notice of its resignation (or such earlier day as shall be agreed by the Required Lenders) (the “Resignation


 
154 Effective Date”), then the retiring Administrative Agent may (but shall not be obligated to) on behalf of the Lenders and the L/C Issuer, appoint a successor Administrative Agent meeting the qualifications set forth above; provided that in no event shall any successor Administrative Agent be a Defaulting Lender. Whether or not a successor has been appointed, such resignation shall become effective in accordance with such notice on the Resignation Effective Date. (b) Effect of Resignation. With effect from the Resignation Effective Date (i) the retiring Administrative Agent shall be discharged from its duties and obligations hereunder and under the other Loan Documents (except that in the case of any collateral security held by the Administrative Agent on behalf of the Lenders or the L/C Issuer under any of the Loan Documents, the retiring Administrative Agent shall continue to hold such collateral security until such time as a successor Administrative Agent is appointed) and (ii) except for any indemnity payments or other amounts then owed to the retiring Administrative Agent, all payments, communications and determinations provided to be made by, to or through the Administrative Agent shall instead be made by or to each Lender and the L/C Issuer directly, until such time, if any, as the Required Lenders appoint a successor Administrative Agent as provided for above. Upon the acceptance of a successor’s appointment as Administrative Agent hereunder, such successor shall succeed to and become vested with all of the rights, powers, privileges and duties of the retiring Administrative Agent (other than as provided in Section 3.01(g) and other than any rights to indemnity payments or other amounts owed to the retiring Administrative Agent as of the Resignation Effective Date), and the retiring Administrative Agent shall be discharged from all of its duties and obligations hereunder or under the other Loan Documents (if not already discharged therefrom as provided above in this Section 9.06). The fees payable by the Borrower to a successor Administrative Agent shall be the same as those payable to its predecessor unless otherwise agreed between the Borrower and such successor. After the retiring Administrative Agent’s resignation hereunder and under the other Loan Documents, the provisions of this Article XI and Section 11.04 shall continue in effect for the benefit of such retiring Administrative Agent, its sub-agents and their respective Related Parties in respect of any actions taken or omitted to be taken by any of them (A) while the retiring Administrative Agent was acting as Administrative Agent and (B) after such resignation or removal for as long as any of them continues to act in any capacity hereunder or under the other Loan Documents, including, without limitation, (1) acting as collateral agent or otherwise holding any collateral security on behalf of any of the Secured Parties and (2) in respect of any actions taken in connection with transferring the agency to any successor Administrative Agent. (c) L/C Issuer and Swingline Lender. Any resignation or removal by Axos Bank as Administrative Agent pursuant to this Section 9.06 shall also constitute its resignation as L/C Issuer and Swingline Lender. If Axos Bank resigns as the L/C Issuer, it shall retain all the rights, powers, privileges and duties of the L/C Issuer hereunder with respect to all Letters of Credit outstanding as of the effective date of its resignation as the L/C Issuer and all L/C Obligations with respect thereto, including the right to require the Lenders to make Base Rate Loans or fund risk participations in Unreimbursed Amounts pursuant to Section 2.03(c). If Axos Bank resigns as Swingline Lender, it shall retain all the rights of the Swingline Lender provided for hereunder with respect to Swingline Loans made by it and outstanding as of the effective date of such resignation, including the right to require the Lenders to make Base Rate Loans or fund risk participations in outstanding Swingline Loans pursuant to Section 2.04(c). Upon the appointment by the Borrower of a successor L/C Issuer or Swingline Lender hereunder (which successor shall in all cases be a Lender other than a Defaulting Lender), (i) such successor shall succeed to and become vested with all of the rights, powers, privileges and duties of the retiring L/C Issuer or Swingline Lender, as applicable, (ii) the retiring L/C Issuer and Swingline Lender shall be discharged from all of their respective duties and obligations hereunder or under the other Loan Documents, and (iii) the successor L/C Issuer shall issue Letters of Credit in substitution for the Letters of Credit, if any, outstanding at the time of such succession or make other arrangements satisfactory to Axos Bank to effectively assume the obligations of Axos Bank with respect to such Letters of Credit.


 
155 9.07 Non-Reliance on Administrative Agent, the Arranger and the Other Lenders. Each Lender, the L/C Issuer and the Underlying Issuer expressly acknowledges that none of the Administrative Agent nor the Arranger has made any representation or warranty to it (including, without limitation, in respect of the accuracy of any Reports), and that no act by the Administrative Agent or the Arranger hereafter taken, including any consent to, and acceptance of any assignment or review of the affairs of any Loan Party or any Affiliate thereof, shall be deemed to constitute any representation or warranty by the Administrative Agent or the Arranger to any Lender, the L/C Issuer or the Underlying Issuer as to any matter, including whether the Administrative Agent or the Arranger have disclosed material information in their (or their Related Parties’) possession. Each Lender, the L/C Issuer and the Underlying Issuer represents to the Administrative Agent and the Arranger that it has, independently and without reliance upon the Administrative Agent, the Arranger, any other Lender or any of their Related Parties and based on such documents and information as it has deemed appropriate, made its own credit analysis of, appraisal of, and investigation into, the business, prospects, operations, property, financial and other condition and creditworthiness of the Loan Parties and their Subsidiaries, and all applicable bank or other regulatory Laws relating to the transactions contemplated hereby, and made its own decision to enter into this Agreement and to extend credit to the Borrower hereunder. Each Lender, the L/C Issuer and the Underlying Issuer also acknowledges that it will, independently and without reliance upon the Administrative Agent, the Arranger, any other Lender or any of their Related Parties and based on such documents and information as it shall from time to time deem appropriate, continue to make its own credit analysis, appraisals and decisions in taking or not taking action under or based upon this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any related agreement or any document furnished hereunder or thereunder, and to make such investigations as it deems necessary to inform itself as to the business, prospects, operations, property, financial and other condition and creditworthiness of the Loan Parties. Each Lender, the L/C Issuer and the Underlying Issuer represents and warrants that (i) the Loan Documents set forth the terms of a commercial lending facility and (ii) it is engaged in making, acquiring or holding commercial loans in the ordinary course and is entering into this Agreement as a Lender, the L/C Issuer or the Underlying Issuer for the purpose of making, acquiring or holding commercial loans and providing other facilities set forth herein as may be applicable to such Lender, the L/C Issuer or the Underlying Issuer, and not for the purpose of purchasing, acquiring or holding any other type of financial instrument, and each Lender, the L/C Issuer and the Underlying Issuer agrees not to assert a claim in contravention of the foregoing. Each Lender, the L/C Issuer and the Underlying Issuer represents and warrants that it is sophisticated with respect to decisions to make, acquire and/or hold commercial loans and to provide other facilities set forth herein, as may be applicable to such Lender, the L/C Issuer or the Underlying Issuer, and either it, or the Person exercising discretion in making its decision to make, acquire and/or hold such commercial loans or to provide such other facilities, is experienced in making, acquiring or holding such commercial loans or providing such other facilities. 9.08 No Other Duties, Etc. Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, none of the titles listed on the cover page hereof shall have any powers, duties or responsibilities under this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents, except in its capacity, as applicable, as the Administrative Agent, a Lender, the L/C Issuer or the Underlying Issuer hereunder. 9.09 Administrative Agent May File Proofs of Claim; Credit Bidding. (a) In case of the pendency of any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law or any other judicial proceeding relative to any Loan Party, the Administrative Agent (irrespective of whether the principal of any Loan or L/C Obligation shall then be due and payable as herein expressed or by declaration or otherwise and irrespective of whether the Administrative Agent shall have made any demand on the Borrower) shall be entitled and empowered, by intervention in such proceeding or otherwise: (i) to file and prove a claim for the whole amount of the principal and interest owing and unpaid in respect of the Loans, L/C Obligations and all other Secured Obligations that


 
156 are owing and unpaid and to file such other documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Lenders, the L/C Issuer, the Underlying Issuer and the Administrative Agent (including any claim for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Lenders, the L/C Issuer, the Underlying Issuer and the Administrative Agent and their respective agents and counsel and all other amounts due the Lenders, the L/C Issuer, the Underlying Issuer and the Administrative Agent under Sections 2.03(h) and (i), 2.08, and 11.04) allowed in such judicial proceeding; and (ii) to collect and receive any monies or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims and to distribute the same; and any custodian, receiver, assignee, trustee, liquidator, sequestrator or other similar official in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each Lender, the L/C Issuer and the Underlying Issuer to make such payments to the Administrative Agent and, in the event that the Administrative Agent shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Lenders, the L/C Issuer and the Underlying Issuer, to pay to the Administrative Agent any amount due for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Administrative Agent and its agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the Administrative Agent under Sections 2.08 and 11.04. (b) Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to authorize the Administrative Agent to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Lender, the L/C Issuer or the Underlying Issuer any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Secured Obligations or the rights of any Lender, the L/C Issuer or the Underlying Issuer to authorize the Administrative Agent to vote in respect of the claim of any Lender, the L/C Issuer or the Underlying Issuer or in any such proceeding. (c) The Secured Parties hereby irrevocably authorize the Administrative Agent, at the direction of the Required Lenders, to credit bid all or any portion of the Secured Obligations (including accepting some or all of the Collateral in satisfaction of some or all of the Secured Obligations pursuant to a deed in lieu of foreclosure or otherwise) and in such manner purchase (either directly or through one or more acquisition vehicles) all or any portion of the Collateral (i) at any sale thereof conducted under the provisions of the Bankruptcy Code of the United States, including under Sections 363, 1123 or 1129 of the Bankruptcy Code of the United States, or any similar Laws in any other Collateral Jurisdictions or other jurisdictions to which a Loan Party is subject, (ii) at any other sale or foreclosure or acceptance of collateral in lieu of debt conducted by (or with the consent or at the direction of) the Administrative Agent (whether by judicial action or otherwise) in accordance with any Applicable Law. In connection with any such credit bid and purchase, the Secured Obligations owed to the Secured Parties shall be entitled to be, and shall be, credit bid on a ratable basis (with Secured Obligations with respect to contingent or unliquidated claims receiving contingent interests in the acquired assets on a ratable basis that would vest upon the liquidation of such claims in an amount proportional to the liquidated portion of the contingent claim amount used in allocating the contingent interests) in the asset or assets so purchased (or in the Equity Interests or debt instruments of the acquisition vehicle or vehicles that are used to consummate such purchase). In connection with any such bid (A) the Administrative Agent shall be authorized to form one or more acquisition vehicles to make a bid, (B) to adopt documents providing for the governance of the acquisition vehicle or vehicles (provided that any actions by the Administrative Agent with respect to such acquisition vehicle or vehicles, including any disposition of the assets or Equity Interests thereof shall be governed, directly or indirectly, by the vote of the Required Lenders, irrespective of the termination of this Agreement and without giving effect to the limitations on actions by the Required Lenders contained in clause (a) of Section 11.01 of this Agreement), and (C) to the extent that Secured Obligations that are assigned to an acquisition vehicle are not used to acquire Collateral for any reason (as a result of another bid being higher or better, because the


 
157 amount of Secured Obligations assigned to the acquisition vehicle exceeds the amount of debt credit bid by the acquisition vehicle or otherwise), such Secured Obligations shall automatically be reassigned to the Lenders pro rata and the Equity Interests and/or debt instruments issued by any acquisition vehicle on account of the Secured Obligations that had been assigned to the acquisition vehicle shall automatically be cancelled, without the need for any Secured Party or any acquisition vehicle to take any further action. 9.10 Collateral and Guaranty Matters. (a) Each of the Lenders (including in its capacities as a potential Cash Management Bank and a potential Bank Product Provider), the L/C Issuer and the Underlying Issuer irrevocably authorize the Administrative Agent, at its option and in its discretion, (i) to release any Lien on any property granted to or held by the Administrative Agent under any Loan Document (i) upon the Facility Termination Date, (ii) that is sold or otherwise disposed of or to be sold or otherwise disposed of as part of or in connection with any sale or other disposition permitted hereunder or under any other Loan Document or, with respect to Term Loan Priority Collateral, as to which the Administrative Agent is required to release such Lien pursuant to the Intercreditor Agreement, or (iii) if approved, authorized or ratified in writing by the Required Lenders in accordance with Section 11.01; (ii) to subordinate any Lien on any property granted to or held by the Administrative Agent under any Loan Document to the holder of any Lien on such property that is permitted by Section 7.01(j); and (iii) to release any Guarantor from its obligations under the Guaranty if such Person ceases to be a Subsidiary as a result of a transaction permitted under the Loan Documents; provided that if such Person is, or continues to be, an obligor with respect to any Existing Facilities Obligations or Specified Guarantor Subordinated Debt (in either case, whether as a borrower or a guarantor thereunder), as applicable, the Administrative Agent shall not release any such Person from its obligations under the Guaranty unless and until such Person is no longer an obligor with respect to any Existing Facilities Obligations or Specified Guarantor Subordinated Debt, as applicable. (b) Upon request by the Administrative Agent at any time, the Required Lenders will confirm in writing the Administrative Agent’s authority to release or subordinate its interest in particular types or items of property, or to release any Guarantor from its obligations under the Guaranty pursuant to this Section 9.10. In each case as specified in this Section 9.10, the Administrative Agent will, at the Borrower’s expense, execute and deliver to the applicable Loan Party such documents as such Loan Party may reasonably request to evidence the release of such item of Collateral from the assignment and security interest granted under the Collateral Documents or to subordinate its interest in such item, or to release such Guarantor from its obligations under the Guaranty, in each case in accordance with the terms of the Loan Documents and this Section 9.10. (c) The Administrative Agent shall not be responsible for or have a duty to ascertain or inquire into any representation or warranty regarding the existence, value or collectability of the Collateral, the existence, priority or perfection of the Administrative Agent’s Lien thereon, or any certificate prepared by any Loan Party in connection therewith, nor shall the Administrative Agent be responsible or liable to the Lenders for any failure to monitor or maintain any portion of the Collateral. 9.11 Secured Cash Management Agreements and Secured Bank Product Agreements. Except as otherwise expressly set forth herein or in any Guaranty or any Collateral Document, no Cash


 
158 Management Bank or Bank Product Provider that obtains the benefit of the provisions of Section 8.04, any Guaranty or any Collateral by virtue of the provisions hereof or any Collateral Document shall have any right to notice of any action or to consent to, direct or object to any action hereunder or under any other Loan Document or otherwise in respect of the Collateral (including the release or impairment of any Collateral) (or to notice of or to consent to any amendment, waiver or modification of the provisions hereof or of the Guaranty or any Collateral Document) other than in its capacity as a Lender and, in such case, only to the extent expressly provided in the Loan Documents. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Article IX to the contrary, the Administrative Agent shall not be required to verify the payment of, or that other satisfactory arrangements have been made with respect to, Secured Obligations arising under Secured Cash Management Agreements and Secured Bank Product Agreements except to the extent expressly provided herein and unless the Administrative Agent has received a Secured Party Designation Notice of such Secured Obligations, together with such supporting documentation as the Administrative Agent may request, from the applicable Cash Management Bank or Bank Product Provider, as the case may be. The Administrative Agent shall not be required to verify the payment of, or that other satisfactory arrangements have been made with respect to, Secured Obligations arising under Secured Cash Management Agreements and Secured Bank Product Agreements in the case of a Facility Termination Date. In addition, each Cash Management Bank or Bank Product Provider, as the case may be, by virtue of entering into a Secured Cash Management Agreement or Secured Bank Product Agreement, as applicable, automatically shall be deemed to have agreed that the Administrative Agent shall have the right, but shall have no obligation, to establish, maintain, relax, or release Bank Products Reserves and Cash Management Reserves and that if reserves are established there is no obligation on the part of the Administrative Agent to determine or insure whether the amount of any such reserve is appropriate or not. The Administrative Agent shall have no obligation to calculate the amount due and payable with respect to any Additional Secured Obligations, but may rely upon a written notice from the applicable Cash Management Bank or Bank Product Provider, as the case may be, provided pursuant to Section 9.14(a). In the absence of an updated written notice, the Administrative Agent shall be entitled to assume that the amount due and payable to the applicable Cash Management Bank or Bank Product Provider, as the case may be, is the amount last certified to the Administrative Agent by such Cash Management Bank or Bank Product Provider as being due and payable (less any distributions made to such Provider on account thereof). To the extent permitted hereby, the Loan Parties may enter into Bank Product Agreements or Cash Management Agreements with any applicable Cash Management Bank or Bank Product Provider, as the case may be, although the Loan Parties are not required to do so. Each Loan Party acknowledges and agrees that no Cash Management Bank or Bank Product Provider has committed to enter into Bank Product Agreements or Cash Management Agreements and that any entry into any enter into Bank Product Agreements or Cash Management Agreements by any Bank Product Provider or Cash Management Bank is in the sole and absolute discretion of such Bank Product Provider or Cash Management Bank. 9.12 Certain ERISA Matters. (a) Each Lender (x) represents and warrants, as of the date such Person became a Lender party hereto, to, and (y) covenants, from the date such Person became a Lender party hereto to the date such Person ceases being a Lender party hereto, for the benefit of, the Administrative Agent and not, for the avoidance of doubt, to or for the benefit of the Borrower or any other Loan Party, that at least one of the following is and will be true: (i) such Lender is not using “plan assets” (within the meaning of Section 3(42) of ERISA or otherwise) of one or more Benefit Plans with respect to such Lender’s entrance into, participation in, administration of and performance of the Loans, the Letters of Credit, the Revolving Commitments, or this agreement,


 
159 (ii) the transaction exemption set forth in one or more PTEs, such as PTE 84– 14 (a class exemption for certain transactions determined by independent qualified professional asset managers), PTE 95–60 (a class exemption for certain transactions involving insurance company general accounts), PTE 90–1 (a class exemption for certain transactions involving insurance company pooled separate accounts), PTE 91–38 (a class exemption for certain transactions involving bank collective investment funds) or PTE 96–23 (a class exemption for certain transactions determined by in-house asset managers), is applicable with respect to such Lender’s entrance into, participation in, administration of and performance of the Loans, the Letters of Credit, the Revolving Commitments and this Agreement, (iii) (A) such Lender is an investment fund managed by a “Qualified Professional Asset Manager” (within the meaning of Part VI of PTE 84–14), (B) such Qualified Professional Asset Manager made the investment decision on behalf of such Lender to enter into, participate in, administer and perform the Loans, the Letters of Credit, the Revolving Commitments and this Agreement, (C) the entrance into, participation in, administration of and performance of the Loans, the Letters of Credit, the Revolving Commitments and this Agreement satisfies the requirements of sub-sections (b) through (g) of Part I of PTE 84–14 and (D) to the best knowledge of such Lender, the requirements of subsection (a) of Part I of PTE 84–14 are satisfied with respect to such Lender’s entrance into, participation in, administration of and performance of the Loans, the Letters of Credit, the Revolving Commitments and this Agreement, or (iv) such other representation, warranty and covenant as may be agreed in writing between the Administrative Agent, in its sole discretion, and such Lender. (b) In addition, unless either (1) clause (i) in the immediately preceding clause (a) is true with respect to a Lender or (2) a Lender has provided another representation, warranty and covenant in accordance with clause (iv) in the immediately preceding clause (a), such Lender further (x) represents and warrants, as of the date such Person became a Lender party hereto, to, and (y) covenants, from the date such Person became a Lender party hereto to the date such Person ceases being a Lender party hereto, for the benefit of, the Administrative Agent and not, for the avoidance of doubt, to or for the benefit of the Borrower or any other Loan Party, that the Administrative Agent is not a fiduciary with respect to the assets of such Lender involved in such Lender’s entrance into, participation in, administration of and performance of the Loans, the Letters of Credit, the Revolving Commitments and this Agreement (including in connection with the reservation or exercise of any rights by the Administrative Agent under this Agreement, any Loan Document or any documents related hereto or thereto). 9.13 Recovery of Erroneous Payments. Without limitation of any other provision in this Agreement, if at any time the Administrative Agent makes a payment hereunder in error to any Lender Recipient Party, whether or not in respect of an Obligation due and owing by any Borrower at such time, where such payment is a Rescindable Amount, then in any such event, each Lender Recipient Party receiving a Rescindable Amount severally agrees to repay to the Administrative Agent forthwith on demand the Rescindable Amount received by such Lender Recipient Party in Same Day Funds in the currency so received, with interest thereon, for each day from and including the date such Rescindable Amount is received by it to but excluding the date of payment to the Administrative Agent, at the greater of the Federal Funds Rate and a rate determined by the Administrative Agent in accordance with banking industry rules on interbank compensation. Each Lender Recipient Party irrevocably waives any and all defenses, including any “discharge for value” (under which a creditor might otherwise claim a right to retain funds mistakenly paid by a third party in respect of a debt owed by another) or similar defense to its obligation to return any Rescindable Amount. The Administrative Agent shall inform each Lender Recipient Party promptly upon determining that any payment made to such Lender Recipient Party comprised, in whole or in part, a Rescindable Amount.


 
160 9.14 Reports and Financial Statements. By signing this Agreement, each Lender: (a) agrees to furnish the Administrative Agent, at such frequency as the Administrative Agent may reasonably request, with a summary of all Additional Secured Obligations due or to become due to such Lender. In connection with any distributions to be made hereunder, the Administrative Agent shall be entitled to assume that no amounts are due to any Lender on account of Additional Secured Obligations unless the Administrative Agent has received written notice thereof from such Lender; (b) is deemed to have requested that the Administrative Agent furnish such Lender, promptly after they become available, copies of all Borrowing Base Certificates and financial statements required to be delivered by the Borrower hereunder and all commercial finance examinations and appraisals of the Collateral received by the Administrative Agent (collectively, the “Reports”); (c) agrees and acknowledges that the Reports are not comprehensive audits or examinations, that the Administrative Agent or any other party performing any audit or examination will inspect only specific information regarding the Loan Parties and will rely significantly upon the Loan Parties’ books and records, as well as on representations of the Loan Parties’ personnel; (d) agrees to keep all Reports confidential in accordance with the provisions of Section 11.07 hereof; and (e) without limiting the generality of any other indemnification provision contained in this Agreement, agrees: (i) to hold the Administrative Agent and any such other Lender preparing a Report harmless from any action the indemnifying Lender may take or conclusion the indemnifying Lender may reach or draw from any Report in connection with any Credit Extensions that the indemnifying Lender has made or may make to the Borrower, or the indemnifying Lender’s participation in, or the indemnifying Lender’s purchase of, a Loan or Loans; and (ii) to pay and protect, and indemnify, defend, and hold the Administrative Agent and any such other Lender preparing a Report harmless from and against, the claims, actions, proceedings, damages, costs, expenses, and other amounts (including attorney costs) incurred by the Administrative Agent and any such other Lender preparing a Report as the direct or indirect result of any third parties who might obtain all or part of any Report through the indemnifying Lender. ARTICLE X CONTINUING GUARANTY 10.01 Guaranty. Each Guarantor hereby absolutely and unconditionally, jointly and severally guarantees, as primary obligor and as a guaranty of payment and performance and not merely as a guaranty of collection, prompt payment when due, whether at stated maturity, by required prepayment, upon acceleration, demand or otherwise, and at all times thereafter, of any and all Secured Obligations (for each Guarantor, subject to the proviso in this sentence, its “Guaranteed Obligations”); provided that (a) the Guaranteed Obligations of a Guarantor shall exclude any Excluded Swap Obligations with respect to such Guarantor and (b) the liability of each Guarantor individually with respect to this Guaranty shall be limited to an aggregate amount equal to the largest amount that would not render its obligations hereunder subject


 
161 to avoidance under Section 548 of the Bankruptcy Code of the United States or any comparable provisions of any applicable state law or other Applicable Law. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Guaranteed Obligations shall include any such indebtedness, obligations, and liabilities, or portion thereof, which may be or hereafter become unenforceable or compromised or shall be an allowed or disallowed claim under any proceeding or case commenced by or against any debtor under any Debtor Relief Laws. The Administrative Agent’s books and records showing the amount of the Obligations shall be admissible in evidence in any action or proceeding, and shall be binding upon each Guarantor, and conclusive for the purpose of establishing the amount of the Secured Obligations. This Guaranty shall not be affected by the genuineness, validity, regularity or enforceability of the Secured Obligations or any instrument or agreement evidencing any Secured Obligations, or by the existence, validity, enforceability, perfection, non-perfection or extent of any collateral therefor, or by any fact or circumstance relating to the Secured Obligations which might otherwise constitute a defense to the obligations of the Guarantors, or any of them, under this Guaranty, and each Guarantor hereby irrevocably waives any defenses it may now have or hereafter acquire in any way relating to any or all of the foregoing. 10.02 Rights of Lenders. Each Guarantor consents and agrees that the Secured Parties may, at any time and from time to time, without notice or demand, and without affecting the enforceability or continuing effectiveness hereof: (a) amend, extend, renew, compromise, discharge, accelerate or otherwise change the time for payment or the terms of the Secured Obligations or any part thereof; (b) take, hold, exchange, enforce, waive, release, fail to perfect, sell, or otherwise dispose of any security for the payment of this Guaranty or any Secured Obligations; (c) apply such security and direct the order or manner of sale thereof as the Administrative Agent, the L/C Issuer and the Lenders in their sole discretion may determine; and (d) release or substitute one or more of any endorsers or other guarantors of any of the Secured Obligations. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, each Guarantor consents to the taking of, or failure to take, any action which might in any manner or to any extent vary the risks of such Guarantor under this Guaranty or which, but for this provision, might operate as a discharge of such Guarantor. 10.03 Certain Waivers. Each Guarantor waives (a) any defense arising by reason of any disability or other defense of the Borrower or any other guarantor, or the cessation from any cause whatsoever (including any act or omission of any Secured Party) of the liability of the Borrower or any other Loan Party; (b) any defense based on any claim that such Guarantor’s obligations exceed or are more burdensome than those of the Borrower or any other Loan Party; (c) the benefit of any statute of limitations affecting any Guarantor’s liability hereunder; (d) any right to proceed against the Borrower or any other Loan Party, proceed against or exhaust any security for the Secured Obligations, or pursue any other remedy in the power of any Secured Party whatsoever; (e) any benefit of and any right to participate in any security now or hereafter held by any Secured Party; and (f) to the fullest extent permitted by law, any and all other defenses or benefits that may be derived from or afforded by Applicable Law limiting the liability of or exonerating guarantors or sureties. Each Guarantor expressly waives all setoffs and counterclaims and all presentments, demands for payment or performance, notices of nonpayment or nonperformance, protests, notices of protest, notices of dishonor and all other notices or demands of any kind or nature whatsoever with respect to the Secured Obligations, and all notices of acceptance of this Guaranty or of the existence, creation or incurrence of new or additional Secured Obligations. 10.04 Obligations Independent. The obligations of each Guarantor hereunder are those of primary obligor, and not merely as surety, and are independent of the Secured Obligations and the obligations of any other guarantor, and a separate action may be brought against each Guarantor to enforce this Guaranty whether or not the Borrower or any other Person is joined as a party. 10.05 Subrogation. No Guarantor shall exercise any right of subrogation, contribution, indemnity, reimbursement or similar rights with respect to any payments it makes under this Guaranty until the Facility Termination Date. If any amounts are paid to a Guarantor in violation of the foregoing


 
162 limitation, then such amounts shall be held in trust for the benefit of the Secured Parties and shall forthwith be paid to the Secured Parties to reduce the amount of the Secured Obligations, whether matured or unmatured. 10.06 Termination; Reinstatement. This Guaranty is a continuing and irrevocable guaranty of all Secured Obligations now or hereafter existing and shall remain in full force and effect until the Facility Termination Date. Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Guaranty shall continue in full force and effect or be revived, as the case may be, if any payment by or on behalf of the Borrower or a Guarantor is made, or any of the Secured Parties exercises its right of setoff, in respect of the Secured Obligations and such payment or the proceeds of such setoff or any part thereof is subsequently invalidated, declared to be fraudulent or preferential, set aside or required (including pursuant to any settlement entered into by any of the Secured Parties in their discretion) to be repaid to a trustee, receiver or any other party, in connection with any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Laws or otherwise, all as if such payment had not been made or such setoff had not occurred and whether or not the Secured Parties are in possession of or have released this Guaranty and regardless of any prior revocation, rescission, termination or reduction. The obligations of each Guarantor under this Section 10.06 shall survive termination of this Guaranty. 10.07 Stay of Acceleration. If acceleration of the time for payment of any of the Secured Obligations is stayed, in connection with any case commenced by or against a Guarantor or the Borrower under any Debtor Relief Laws, or otherwise, all such amounts shall nonetheless be payable by each Guarantor, jointly and severally, immediately upon demand by the Secured Parties. 10.08 Condition of Borrower. Each Guarantor has the sole responsibility for being and keeping itself informed of, and has adequate means of obtaining information concerning, each Borrower and each other Loan Party’s financial condition, business and operations, as well as all other circumstances bearing upon the risk of nonpayment of the Secured Obligations and the nature, scope and extent of the risks that such Guarantor assumes and incurs hereunder. Each Guarantor acknowledges and agrees that none of the Secured Parties has any duty, and such Guarantor is not relying on the Secured Parties at any time, to disclose to it any such information (the Guarantor hereby waiving any duty on the part of the Secured Parties to disclose such information and any defense relating to the failure to provide the same). 10.09 Appointment of Borrower. Each of the Loan Parties hereby appoints the Borrower to act as its agent for all purposes of this Agreement, the other Loan Documents and all other documents and electronic platforms entered into in connection herewith and agrees that (a) the Borrower may execute such documents and provide such authorizations on behalf of such Loan Parties as the Borrower deems appropriate in its sole discretion and each Loan Party shall be obligated by all of the terms of any such document and/or authorization executed on its behalf, (b) any notice or communication delivered by the Administrative Agent, L/C Issuer or a Lender to the Borrower shall be deemed delivered to each Loan Party and (c) the Administrative Agent, L/C Issuer or the Lenders may accept, and be permitted to rely on, any document, authorization, instrument or agreement executed by the Borrower on behalf of each of the Loan Parties. 10.10 Right of Contribution. The Guarantors agree among themselves that, in connection with payments made hereunder, each Guarantor shall have contribution rights against the other Guarantors as permitted under Applicable Law. 10.11 Keepwell. Each Loan Party that is a Qualified ECP Guarantor at the time the Guaranty or the grant of a Lien under the Loan Documents, in each case, by any Specified Loan Party becomes effective with respect to any Swap Obligation, hereby jointly and severally, absolutely, unconditionally and irrevocably undertakes to provide such funds or other support to each Specified Loan Party with respect to such Swap Obligation as may be needed by such Specified Loan Party from time to time to honor all of its


 
163 obligations under the Loan Documents in respect of such Swap Obligation (but, in each case, only up to the maximum amount of such liability that can be hereby incurred without rendering such Qualified ECP Guarantor’s obligations and undertakings under this Article X voidable under Applicable Law relating to fraudulent conveyance or fraudulent transfer, and not for any greater amount). The obligations and undertakings of each Qualified ECP Guarantor under this Section 10.11 shall remain in full force and effect until the Facility Termination Date. Each Loan Party intends this Section 10.11 to constitute, and this Section 10.11 shall be deemed to constitute, a guarantee of the obligations of, and a “keepwell, support, or other agreement” for the benefit of, each Specified Loan Party for all purposes of the Commodity Exchange Act. ARTICLE XI MISCELLANEOUS 11.01 Amendments, Etc. (a) Subject to Section 3.03 and the last paragraph of this Section 11.01, no amendment or waiver of any provision of this Agreement or any other Loan Document, and no consent to any departure by the Borrower or any other Loan Party therefrom, shall be effective unless in writing signed by the Required Lenders (or by the Administrative Agent with the consent of the Required Lenders) and the Borrower or the applicable Loan Party, as the case may be, and acknowledged by the Administrative Agent, and each such waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the specific purpose for which given; provided, however, that no such amendment, waiver or consent shall: (i) extend or increase the Revolving Commitment of any Lender (or reinstate any Revolving Commitment terminated pursuant to Section 8.02) without the written consent of such Lender (it being understood and agreed that a waiver of any condition precedent in Section 4.02 or of any Default or a mandatory reduction in Revolving Commitments is not considered an extension or increase in Revolving Commitments of any Lender); (ii) postpone any date fixed by this Agreement or any other Loan Document for any payment (excluding mandatory prepayments) of principal, interest, fees or other amounts due to the Lenders (or any of them) hereunder or under such other Loan Document without the written consent of each Lender entitled to such payment; (iii) reduce the principal of, or the rate of interest specified herein on, any Loan or L/C Borrowing, or (subject to clause (iv) of the second proviso to this Section 11.01) any fees or other amounts payable hereunder or under any other Loan Document without the written consent of each Lender entitled to such amount; provided, however, that only the consent of the Required Lenders shall be necessary to amend the definition of “Default Rate” or to waive any obligation of the Borrower to pay interest or Letter of Credit Maintenance Fees at the Default Rate; (iv) change (i) Section 8.04 or Section 2.13 in a manner that would alter the pro rata sharing of payments required thereby without the written consent of each Lender, or (ii) Section 2.12(g) in a manner that would alter the pro rata application required thereby without the written consent of each Lender directly affected thereby, or (iii) subordinate, or have the effect of subordinating, the Obligations hereunder to any other Indebtedness or other obligation, without the written consent of each Lender, or (iv) release, or have the effect of releasing, all or substantially all of the value of the Guarantees of the Obligations, without the written consent of each Lender;


 
164 (v) change any provision of this Section 11.01 or the definition of “Required Lenders” or any other provision of any Loan Document specifying the number or percentage of Lenders required to amend, waive or otherwise modify any rights hereunder or thereunder or make any determination or grant any consent hereunder, without the written consent of each Lender; (vi) release all or substantially all of the Collateral in any transaction or series of related transactions, without the written consent of each Lender; (vii) release all or substantially all of the value of the Guaranty, without the written consent of each Lender, except to the extent the release of any Subsidiary from the Guaranty is permitted pursuant to Section 9.10 (in which case such release may be made by the Administrative Agent acting alone); (viii) change the definition of the term “Borrowing Base” or any component definition thereof if as a result thereof the amounts available to be borrowed by the Borrowers would be increased without the written consent of the Supermajority Lenders, provided that the foregoing shall not limit the discretion of the Administrative Agent to change, establish or eliminate any Reserves; (ix) modify the definition of the term “Permitted Overadvance” so as to increase the amount thereof or, except as provided in such definition, the time period for which a Permitted Overadvance may remain outstanding without the written consent of each Lender; or (x) amend Section 1.09 or the definition of “Alternative Currency” without the written consent of each Lender directly affected thereby; and provided, further, that (A) no amendment, waiver or consent shall, unless in writing and signed by the L/C Issuer in addition to the Lenders required above, affect the rights or duties of the L/C Issuer under this Agreement or any Issuer Document relating to any Letter of Credit issued or to be issued by it; (B) no amendment, waiver or consent shall, unless in writing and signed by the Swingline Lender in addition to the Lenders required above, affect the rights or duties of the Swingline Lender under this Agreement; (C) no amendment, waiver or consent shall, unless in writing and signed by the Administrative Agent in addition to the Lenders required above, affect the rights or duties of the Administrative Agent under this Agreement or any other Loan Document; (D) the Fee Letter may be amended, or rights or privileges thereunder waived, in a writing executed only by the parties thereto; and (E) each of the L/C Transition Schedule and the BrightLoop Schedule may only be amended in a writing executed by both the Administrative Agent and the Borrower. (b) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, (i) no Defaulting Lender shall have any right to approve or disapprove any amendment, waiver or consent hereunder (and any amendment, waiver or consent which by its terms requires the consent of all Lenders or each affected Lender, or all Lenders or each affected Lender, may be effected with the consent of the applicable Lenders other than Defaulting Lenders), except that (A) the Revolving Commitment of any Defaulting Lender may not be increased or extended without the consent of such Lender and (B) any waiver, amendment or modification requiring the consent of all Lenders or each affected Lender, or all Lenders or each affected Lender, that by its terms affects any Defaulting Lender disproportionately adversely relative to other affected Lenders shall require the consent of such Defaulting Lender; (ii) each Lender is entitled to vote as such Lender sees fit on any bankruptcy reorganization plan that affects the Loans, and each Lender acknowledges that the provisions of Section 1126(c) of the Bankruptcy Code of the United States supersedes the unanimous consent provisions set forth herein and (iii) the Required Lenders shall determine whether or not to allow a


 
165 Loan Party to use cash collateral in the context of a bankruptcy or insolvency proceeding and such determination shall be binding on all of the Lenders. (c) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, this Agreement may be amended and restated without the consent of any Lender (but with the consent of the Borrower and the Administrative Agent) if, upon giving effect to such amendment and restatement, such Lender shall no longer be a party to this Agreement (as so amended and restated), the Revolving Commitments of such Lender shall have terminated, such Lender shall have no other commitment or other obligation hereunder and shall have been paid in full all principal, interest and other amounts owing to it or accrued for its account under this Agreement. (d) Notwithstanding any provision herein to the contrary, if the Administrative Agent and the Borrower acting together identify any ambiguity, omission, mistake, typographical error or other defect in any provision of this Agreement or any other Loan Document (including the schedules and exhibits thereto), then the Administrative Agent and the Borrower shall be permitted to amend, modify or supplement such provision to cure such ambiguity, omission, mistake, typographical error or other defect, and such amendment shall become effective without any further action or consent of any other party to this Agreement. 11.02 Notices; Effectiveness; Electronic Communications. (a) Notices Generally. Except in the case of notices and other communications expressly permitted to be given by telephone (and except as provided in clause (b) below), all notices and other communications provided for herein shall be in writing and shall be delivered by hand or overnight courier service, mailed by certified or registered mail or sent by fax transmission or e-mail transmission as follows, and all notices and other communications expressly permitted hereunder to be given by telephone shall be made to the applicable telephone number, as follows: (i) if to the Borrower or any other Loan Party, the Administrative Agent, the L/C Issuer or the Swingline Lender, to the address, fax number, e-mail address or telephone number specified for such Person on Schedule 1.01(c); and (ii) if to any other Lender, to the address, fax number, e-mail address or telephone number specified in its Administrative Questionnaire (including, as appropriate, notices delivered solely to the Person designated by a Lender on its Administrative Questionnaire then in effect for the delivery of notices that may contain material non-public information relating to the Borrower). Notices and other communications sent by hand or overnight courier service, or mailed by certified or registered mail, shall be deemed to have been given when received; notices and other communications sent by fax transmission shall be deemed to have been given when sent (except that, if not given during normal business hours for the recipient, shall be deemed to have been given at the opening of business on the next Business Day for the recipient). Notices and other communications delivered through electronic communications to the extent provided in clause (b) below shall be effective as provided in such clause (b). (b) Electronic Communications. (i) Notices and other communications to the Administrative Agent, the Lenders, the Swingline Lender, the L/C Issuer and the Underlying Issuer hereunder may be delivered or furnished by electronic communication (including e-mail, FPML messaging, and


 
166 Internet or intranet websites) pursuant to an electronic communications agreement (or such other procedures approved by the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion); provided that the foregoing shall not apply to notices to any Lender, the Swingline Lender or the L/C Issuer pursuant to Article II if such Lender, the Swingline Lender, the L/C Issuer or the Underlying Issuer, as applicable, has notified the Administrative Agent that it is incapable of receiving notices under such Article II by electronic communication. The Administrative Agent, the Swingline Lender, the L/C Issuer, the Underlying Issuer or the Borrower may each, in its discretion, agree to accept notices and other communications to it hereunder by electronic communications pursuant to procedures approved by it, provided that approval of such procedures may be limited to particular notices or communications. (ii) Unless the Administrative Agent otherwise prescribes, (A) notices and other communications sent to an e-mail address shall be deemed received upon the sender’s receipt of an acknowledgment from the intended recipient (such as by the “return receipt requested” function, as available, return e-mail or other written acknowledgement) and (B) notices and other communications posted to an Internet or intranet website shall be deemed received by the intended recipient upon the sender’s receipt of an acknowledgement from the intended recipient (such as by the “return receipt requested” function, as available, return e-mail address or other written acknowledgement) indicating that such notice or communication is available and identifying the website address therefor; provided that for both clauses (A) and (B), if such notice or other communication is not sent during the normal business hours of the recipient, such notice, email or communication shall be deemed to have been sent at the opening of business on the next Business Day for the recipient. (c) The Platform. THE PLATFORM IS PROVIDED “AS IS” AND “AS AVAILABLE.” THE AGENT PARTIES (AS DEFINED BELOW) DO NOT WARRANT THE ACCURACY OR COMPLETENESS OF THE BORROWER MATERIALS OR THE ADEQUACY OF THE PLATFORM, AND EXPRESSLY DISCLAIM LIABILITY FOR ERRORS IN OR OMISSIONS FROM THE BORROWER MATERIALS. NO WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY, INCLUDING ANY WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, NON-INFRINGEMENT OF THIRD PARTY RIGHTS OR FREEDOM FROM VIRUSES OR OTHER CODE DEFECTS, IS MADE BY ANY AGENT PARTY IN CONNECTION WITH THE BORROWER MATERIALS OR THE PLATFORM. In no event shall the Administrative Agent or any of its Related Parties (collectively, the “Agent Parties”) have any liability to the Borrower, any Lender, the L/C Issuer, the Underlying Issuer or any other Person for losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses of any kind (whether in tort, contract or otherwise) arising out of the Borrower’s, any Loan Party’s or the Administrative Agent’s transmission of Borrower Materials or notices through the Platform, any other electronic platform or electronic messaging service, or through the Internet. (d) Change of Address, Etc. Each of the Borrower, the Administrative Agent, the L/C Issuer and the Swingline Lender may change its address, fax number or telephone number or e-mail address for notices and other communications hereunder by notice to the other parties hereto. Each other Lender may change its address, fax number or telephone number or e-mail address for notices and other communications hereunder by notice to the Borrower, the Administrative Agent, the L/C Issuer and the Swingline Lender. In addition, each Lender agrees to notify the Administrative Agent from time to time to ensure that the Administrative Agent has on record (i) an effective address, contact name, telephone number, fax number and e-mail address to which notices and other communications may be sent and (ii) accurate wire instructions for such Lender. Furthermore, each Public Lender agrees to cause at least one (1) individual at or on behalf of such Public Lender to at all times have selected the “Private Side Information” or similar designation on the content declaration screen of the Platform in order to enable such Public Lender or its delegate, in accordance with such Public Lender’s compliance procedures and


 
167 Applicable Law, including United States federal and state securities Laws, to make reference to Borrower Materials that are not made available through the “Public Side Information” portion of the Platform and that may contain material non-public information with respect to the Borrower or its securities for purposes of United States federal or state securities laws. (e) Reliance by Administrative Agent, L/C Issuer, Underlying Issuer and Lenders. The Administrative Agent, the L/C Issuer, the Underlying Issuer and the Lenders shall be entitled to rely and act upon any notices (including, without limitation, telephonic or electronic notices, Loan Notices, Letter of Credit Applications, Notices of Loan Prepayment and Swingline Loan Notices) purportedly given by or on behalf of any Loan Party even if (i) such notices were not made in a manner specified herein, were incomplete or were not preceded or followed by any other form of notice specified herein, or (ii) the terms thereof, as understood by the recipient, varied from any confirmation thereof. The Loan Parties shall indemnify the Administrative Agent, the L/C Issuer, the Underlying Issuer each Lender and the Related Parties of each of them from all losses, costs, expenses and liabilities resulting from the reliance by such Person on each notice purportedly given by or on behalf of a Loan Party. All telephonic notices to and other telephonic communications with the Administrative Agent may be recorded by the Administrative Agent, and each of the parties hereto hereby consents to such recording. 11.03 No Waiver; Cumulative Remedies; Enforcement. (a) No failure by any Lender, the L/C Issuer, the Underlying Issuer or the Administrative Agent to exercise, and no delay by any such Person in exercising, any right, remedy, power or privilege hereunder or under any other Loan Document shall operate as a waiver thereof; nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right, remedy, power or privilege hereunder or under any other Loan Document preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, remedy, power or privilege. The rights, remedies, powers and privileges herein provided, and provided under each other Loan Document, are cumulative and not exclusive of any rights, remedies, powers and privileges provided by law. (b) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein or in any other Loan Document, the authority to enforce rights and remedies hereunder and under the other Loan Documents against the Loan Parties or any of them shall be vested exclusively in, and all actions and proceedings at law in connection with such enforcement shall be instituted and maintained exclusively by, the Administrative Agent in accordance with Section 8.02 for the benefit of all the Lenders and the L/C Issuer; provided, however, that the foregoing shall not prohibit (a) the Administrative Agent from exercising on its own behalf the rights and remedies that inure to its benefit (solely in its capacity as Administrative Agent) hereunder and under the other Loan Documents, (b) the L/C Issuer or the Swingline Lender from exercising the rights and remedies that inure to its benefit (solely in its capacity as L/C Issuer or Swingline Lender, as the case may be) hereunder and under the other Loan Documents, (c) any Lender from exercising setoff rights in accordance with Section 11.08 (subject to the terms of Section 2.13), or (d) any Lender from filing proofs of claim or appearing and filing pleadings on its own behalf during the pendency of a proceeding relative to any Loan Party under any Debtor Relief Law; and provided, further, that if at any time there is no Person acting as Administrative Agent hereunder and under the other Loan Documents, then (i) the Required Lenders shall have the rights otherwise ascribed to the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 8.02 and (ii) in addition to the matters set forth in clauses (b), (c) and (d) of the preceding proviso and subject to Section 2.13, any Lender may, with the consent of the Required Lenders, enforce any rights and remedies available to it and as authorized by the Required Lenders.


 
168 11.04 Expenses; Indemnity; Damage Waiver. (a) Costs and Expenses. The Loan Parties shall pay (i) all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred by the Administrative Agent and its Affiliates in connection with this Agreement and the other Loan Documents (including, but not limited to, (A) the reasonable fees, charges and disbursements of (1) counsel for the Administrative Agent and its Affiliates, (2) outside consultants for the Administrative Agent, (3) appraisers, (4) commercial finance examinations, (5) photocopying, notarization, couriers and messengers, telecommunication, public record searches, filing fees, recording fees and publication, and (6) the Administrative Agent’s customary fees and charges imposed or incurred in connection with any background checks or OFAC/PEP searches related to any Loan Party or its Subsidiaries, (B) due diligence expenses, (C) in connection with (1) the syndication of the credit facilities provided for herein, (2) the preparation, negotiation, execution, delivery and administration of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents or any amendments, modifications or waivers of the provisions hereof or thereof (whether or not the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby shall be consummated), or (3) any workout, restructuring or negotiations in respect of any Obligations), (ii) all customary fees and charges (as adjusted from time to time) of the Administrative Agent with respect to the disbursement of funds (or the receipt of funds) to or for the account of the Borrower (whether by wire transfer or otherwise), together with any out- of-pocket costs and expenses incurred in connection therewith, (iii) all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred by the L/C Issuer or the Underlying Issuer in connection with the issuance, amendment, extension, reinstatement or renewal of any Letter of Credit or any demand for payment thereunder, and (iv) all out-of- pocket expenses incurred by the Administrative Agent, any Lender, the L/C Issuer or the Underlying Issuer (including the fees, charges and disbursements of any counsel for the Administrative Agent, any Lender, the L/C Issuer or the Underlying Issuer), in connection with the enforcement or protection of its rights (A) in connection with this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, including its rights under this Section 11.04, or (B) in connection with Loans made or Letters of Credit issued hereunder, or any other Obligations, including all such out-of-pocket expenses incurred during any workout, restructuring or negotiations in respect of such Loans, Letters of Credit or other Obligations, or (C) in connection with its efforts to preserve, protect, collect, or enforce the Collateral (including, without limitation, in connection with, during the continuation of an Event of Default, gaining possession of, maintaining, handling, preserving, storing, shipping, selling, preparing for sale, or advertising to sell the Collateral, or any portion thereof, irrespective of whether a sale is consummated); provided that the Loan Parties shall not be responsible for costs and expenses of more than one lead counsel (and one local counsel in each applicable jurisdiction deemed reasonably necessary or advisable by the Administrative Agent) for the Administrative Agent, the Lenders, the L/C Issuer and the Underlying Issuer, except in the case of actual or potential conflicts of interest, in which case the Loan Parties shall also be responsible for additional counsels in each applicable jurisdiction for the affected Person(s) similarly situated taken as a whole. (b) Indemnification by the Loan Parties. The Loan Parties shall indemnify the Administrative Agent (and any sub-agent thereof), each Lender, the L/C Issuer the Underlying Issuer, and each Related Party of any of the foregoing Persons (each such Person being called an “Indemnitee”) against, and hold each Indemnitee harmless from, any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities and related expenses (including the fees, charges and disbursements of any counsel for any Indemnitee), incurred by any Indemnitee or asserted against any Indemnitee by any Person (including the Borrower or any other Loan Party) arising out of, in connection with, or as a result of (i) the execution or delivery of this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any agreement or instrument contemplated hereby or thereby (including, without limitation, the Indemnitee’s reliance on any Communication executed using an Electronic Signature, or in the form of an Electronic Record), the performance by the parties hereto of their respective obligations hereunder or thereunder or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, or, in the case of the Administrative Agent (and any sub-agent thereof) and its Related Parties only, the administration of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents (including in respect of any matters addressed in Section 3.01), (ii) any Loan or Letter of Credit or the use or proposed use of the


 
169 proceeds therefrom (including any refusal by the L/C Issuer or the Underlying Issuer to honor a demand for payment under a Letter of Credit if the documents presented in connection with such demand do not strictly comply with the terms of such Letter of Credit), (iii) any actual or alleged presence or Release of Hazardous Materials on or from any property owned, leased or operated by a Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries, or any Environmental Liability related in any way to a Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries, or (iv) any actual or prospective claim, litigation, investigation or proceeding relating to any of the foregoing, whether based on contract, tort or any other theory, whether brought by a third party or by the Borrower or any other Loan Party, and regardless of whether any Indemnitee is a party thereto; provided that such indemnity shall not, as to any Indemnitee, be available to the extent that such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or related expenses are determined by a court of competent jurisdiction by final and non-appealable judgment to have resulted from (x) the gross negligence or willful misconduct of such Indemnitee, (y) a material breach of the obligations of such Indemnitee under the Loan Documents, or (z) any dispute solely among Indemnitees (other than any claims (1) against any Indemnitee in its capacity or in fulfilling its role as an Administrative Agent or any similar role under the Loan Documents, or (2) arising out of any act or omission on the part of the Borrower, any Subsidiary thereof or the Specified Guarantor); provided, further, the Loan Parties shall not be required to indemnify the Indemnitees for costs and expenses of more than one lead counsel (and one local counsel in each applicable jurisdiction deemed reasonably necessary or advisable by the Administrative Agent) for the Indemnitees, except in the case of actual or potential conflicts of interest, in which case the Loan Parties shall also be required to indemnify the Indemnitees for additional counsel in each applicable jurisdiction for the affected Indemnitees(s) similarly situated taken as a whole. Without limiting the provisions of Section 3.01(c), this Section 11.04(b) shall not apply with respect to Taxes other than any Taxes that represent losses, claims, damages, etc. arising from any non-Tax claim. (c) Reimbursement by Lenders. To the extent that the Loan Parties for any reason fail to indefeasibly pay any amount required under clauses (a) or (b) of this Section 11.04 to be paid by it to the Administrative Agent (or any sub-agent thereof), the L/C Issuer, the Underlying Issuer, the Swingline Lender or any Related Party of any of the foregoing, each Lender severally agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent (or any such sub-agent), the L/C Issuer, the Underlying Issuer, the Swingline Lender or such Related Party, as the case may be, such Lender’s pro rata share (determined as of the time that the applicable unreimbursed expense or indemnity payment is sought based on each Lender’s share of the Total Revolving Exposure at such time) of such unpaid amount (including any such unpaid amount in respect of a claim asserted by such Lender), such payment to be made severally among them based on such Lender’s Applicable Percentage (determined as of the time that the applicable unreimbursed expense or indemnity payment is sought), provided, that the unreimbursed expense or indemnified loss, claim, damage, liability or related expense, as the case may be, was incurred by or asserted against the Administrative Agent (or any such sub-agent), the L/C Issuer, the Underlying Issuer or the Swingline Lender in its capacity as such, or against any Related Party of any of the foregoing acting for the Administrative Agent (or any such sub- agent), the L/C Issuer, the Underlying Issuer or the Swingline Lender in connection with such capacity. The obligations of the Lenders under this clause (c) are subject to the provisions of Section 2.12(d). (d) Waiver of Consequential Damages, Etc. To the fullest extent permitted by Applicable Law, no Loan Party shall assert, and each Loan Party hereby waives, and acknowledges that no other Person shall have, any claim against any Indemnitee, on any theory of liability, for special, indirect, consequential or punitive damages (as opposed to direct or actual damages) arising out of, in connection with, or as a result of, this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any agreement or instrument contemplated hereby, the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, any Loan or Letter of Credit or the use of the proceeds thereof. No Indemnitee referred to in clause (b) above shall be liable for any damages arising from the use by unintended recipients of any information or other materials distributed to such unintended recipients by such Indemnitee through telecommunications, electronic or other information


 
170 transmission systems in connection with this Agreement or the other Loan Documents or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby. (e) Payments. All amounts due under this Section 11.04 shall be payable not later than ten (10) Business Days after demand therefor. (f) Survival. The agreements in this Section 11.04 and the indemnity provisions of Section 11.02(e) shall survive the resignation of the Administrative Agent, the L/C Issuer, the Underlying Issuer and the Swingline Lender, the replacement of any Lender, the termination of the Aggregate Revolving Commitments and the repayment, satisfaction or discharge of all the other Obligations. 11.05 Payments Set Aside. To the extent that any payment by or on behalf of the Borrower is made to the Administrative Agent, the L/C Issuer, the Underlying Issuer or any Lender, or the Administrative Agent, the L/C Issuer, the Underlying Issuer or any Lender exercises its right of setoff, and such payment or the proceeds of such setoff or any part thereof is subsequently invalidated, declared to be fraudulent or preferential, set aside or required (including pursuant to any settlement entered into by the Administrative Agent, the L/C Issuer, the Underlying Issuer or such Lender in its discretion) to be repaid to a trustee, receiver or any other party, in connection with any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law or otherwise, then (a) to the extent of such recovery, the obligation or part thereof originally intended to be satisfied shall be revived and continued in full force and effect as if such payment had not been made or such setoff had not occurred, and (b) each Lender and the L/C Issuer severally agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent upon demand its applicable share (without duplication) of any amount so recovered from or repaid by the Administrative Agent, plus interest thereon from the date of such demand to the date such payment is made at a rate per annum equal to the Federal Funds Rate from time to time in effect. The obligations of the Lenders and the L/C Issuer under clause (b) of the preceding sentence shall survive the Facility Termination Date. 11.06 Successors and Assigns. (a) Successors and Assigns Generally. The provisions of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and thereto and their respective successors and assigns permitted hereby, except neither the Borrower nor any other Loan Party may assign or otherwise transfer any of its rights or obligations hereunder without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent and each Lender and no Lender may assign or otherwise transfer any of its rights or obligations hereunder except (i) to an assignee in accordance with the provisions of Section 11.06(b), (ii) by way of participation in accordance with the provisions of Section 11.06(d), or (iii) by way of pledge or assignment of a security interest subject to the restrictions of Section 11.06(e) (and any other attempted assignment or transfer by any party hereto shall be null and void). Nothing in this Agreement, expressed or implied, shall be construed to confer upon any Person (other than the parties hereto, their respective successors and assigns permitted hereby, Participants to the extent provided in Section 11.06(d) and, to the extent expressly contemplated hereby, the Related Parties of each of the Administrative Agent, the L/C Issuer and the Lenders) any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or by reason of this Agreement. (b) Assignments by Lenders. Any Lender may at any time assign to one or more assignees all or a portion of its rights and obligations under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents (including all or a portion of its Revolving Commitment(s) and the Loans (including for purposes of this clause (b), participations in L/C Obligations and in Swingline Loans) at the time owing to it); provided that any such assignment shall be subject to the following conditions:


 
171 (i) Required Consents. No consent shall be required for any assignment except: (A) the consent of the Borrower (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed) shall be required unless (1) an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing at the time of such assignment or (2) such assignment is to a Lender or an Affiliate of a Lender; provided that the Borrower shall be deemed to have consented to any assignment unless it shall object thereto by written notice to the Administrative Agent within five (5) Business Days after having received notice thereof; and provided, further, that the Borrower’s consent shall not be required during the primary syndication of the Revolving Facility; (B) the consent of the Administrative Agent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed) shall be required for any assignment in respect of any Revolving Commitment; and (C) the consent of the L/C Issuer and the Swingline Lender shall be required for any assignment in respect of the Revolving Facility. (ii) Assignment and Assumption. The parties to each assignment shall execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent an Assignment and Assumption, together with a processing and recordation fee in the amount of $3,500; provided, however, that the Administrative Agent may, in its sole discretion, elect to waive such processing and recordation fee in the case of any assignment. The assignee, if it is not a Lender, shall deliver to the Administrative Agent an Administrative Questionnaire. (iii) No Assignment to Certain Persons. Unless an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing at the time of such assignment, no assignment shall be made to any Disqualified Institution. (iv) Certain Additional Payments. In connection with any assignment of rights and obligations of any Defaulting Lender hereunder, no such assignment shall be effective unless and until, in addition to the other conditions thereto set forth herein, the parties to the assignment shall make such additional payments to the Administrative Agent in an aggregate amount sufficient, upon distribution thereof as appropriate (which may be outright payment, purchases by the assignee of participations or sub-participations, or other compensating actions, including funding, with the consent of the Borrower and the Administrative Agent, the applicable pro rata share of Loans previously requested but not funded by the Defaulting Lender, to each of which the applicable assignee and assignor hereby irrevocably consent), to (A) pay and satisfy in full all payment liabilities then owed by such Defaulting Lender to the Administrative Agent, the L/C Issuer, the Underlying Issuer or any Lender hereunder (and interest accrued thereon) and (B) acquire (and fund as appropriate) its full pro rata share of all Loans and participations in Letters of Credit and Swingline Loans in accordance with its Applicable Percentage. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that any assignment of rights and obligations of any Defaulting Lender hereunder shall become effective under Applicable Law without compliance with the provisions of this clause (b)(iv), then the assignee of such interest shall be deemed to be a Defaulting Lender for all purposes of this Agreement until such compliance occurs. (v) Subject to acceptance and recording thereof by the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 11.06(c), from and after the effective date specified in each Assignment and Assumption, the assignee thereunder shall be a party to this Agreement and, to the extent of the


 
172 interest assigned by such Assignment and Assumption, have the rights and obligations of a Lender under this Agreement, and the assigning Lender thereunder shall, to the extent of the interest assigned by such Assignment and Assumption, be released from its obligations under this Agreement (and, in the case of an Assignment and Assumption covering all of the assigning Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement, such Lender shall cease to be a party hereto but shall continue to be entitled to the benefits of Sections 3.01, 3.04, 3.05 and 11.04 with respect to facts and circumstances occurring prior to the effective date of such assignment); provided, that except to the extent otherwise expressly agreed by the affected parties, no assignment by a Defaulting Lender will constitute a waiver or release of any claim of any party hereunder arising from that Lender’s having been a Defaulting Lender. Upon request, the Borrower (at its expense) shall execute and deliver a Note to the assignee Lender. Any assignment or transfer by a Lender of rights or obligations under this Agreement that does not comply with this clause (b) shall be treated for purposes of this Agreement as a sale by such Lender of a participation in such rights and obligations in accordance with Section 11.06(d). (c) Register. The Administrative Agent, acting solely for this purpose as a non- fiduciary agent of the Borrower (and such agency being solely for Tax purposes), shall maintain a copy of each Assignment and Assumption delivered to it (or the equivalent thereof in electronic form) and a register for the recordation of the names and addresses of the Lenders, and the Revolving Commitments of, and principal amounts (and interest amounts) of the Loans and L/C Obligations owing to, each Lender pursuant to the terms hereof from time to time (the “Register”). The entries in the Register shall be conclusive, absent manifest error, and the Borrower, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders shall treat each Person whose name is recorded in the Register pursuant to the terms hereof as a Lender hereunder for all purposes of this Agreement. The Register shall be available for inspection by the Borrower and any Lender (with respect to such Lender’s interest only), at any reasonable time and from time to time upon reasonable prior notice. (d) Participations. (i) Any Lender may at any time, without the consent of, or notice to, the Borrower or the Administrative Agent, sell participations to any Person (other than (w) unless an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing at the time of such sale, any Disqualified Institution, (x) a natural Person or a holding company, investment vehicle or trust for, or owned and operated for the primary benefit of one or more natural Persons, or (y) a Defaulting Lender, or (z) the Borrower or any of the Borrower’s Affiliates or Subsidiaries) (each, a “Participant”) in all or a portion of such Lender’s rights and/or obligations under this Agreement (including all or a portion of its Revolving Commitment and/or the Loans (including such Lender’s participations in L/C Obligations and/or Swingline Loans) owing to it); provided that (i) such Lender’s obligations under this Agreement shall remain unchanged, (ii) such Lender shall remain solely responsible to the other parties hereto for the performance of such obligations and (iii) the Borrower, the Administrative Agent, the Lenders, the L/C Issuer and the Underlying Issuer shall continue to deal solely and directly with such Lender in connection with such Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement. For the avoidance of doubt, each Lender shall be responsible for the indemnity under Section 11.04(c) without regard to the existence of any participations. (ii) Any agreement or instrument pursuant to which a Lender sells such a participation shall provide that such Lender shall retain the sole right to enforce this Agreement and to approve any amendment, modification or waiver of any provision of this Agreement; provided that such agreement or instrument may provide that such Lender will not, without the consent of the Participant, agree to any amendment, waiver or other modification described in the first proviso to Section 11.01 that affects such Participant. The Borrower agrees that each Participant shall be entitled to the benefits of Sections 3.01, 3.04 and 3.05 (subject to the


 
173 requirements and limitations therein, including the requirements under Section 3.01(f) (it being understood that the documentation required under Section 3.01(f) shall be delivered to the Lender who sells the participation)) to the same extent as if it were a Lender and had acquired its interest by assignment pursuant to clause (b) of this Section 11.06; provided that such Participant (A) shall be subject to the provisions of Sections 3.06 and 11.13 as if it were an assignee under clause (b) of this Section 11.06 and (B) shall not be entitled to receive any greater payment under Sections 3.01 or 3.04, with respect to any participation, than the Lender from whom it acquired the applicable participation would have been entitled to receive, except to the extent such entitlement to receive a greater payment results from a Change in Law that occurs after the Participant acquired the applicable participation. Each Lender that sells a participation agrees, at the Borrower’s request and expense, to use reasonable efforts to cooperate with the Borrower to effectuate the provisions of Section 3.06 with respect to any Participant. To the extent permitted by law, each Participant also shall be entitled to the benefits of Section 11.08 as though it were a Lender; provided that such Participant agrees to be subject to Section 2.13 as though it were a Lender. Each Lender that sells a participation shall, acting solely for this purpose as a non-fiduciary agent of the Borrower, maintain a register on which it enters the name and address of each Participant and the principal amounts (and interest amounts) of each Participant’s interest in the Loans or other obligations under the Loan Documents (the “Participant Register”); provided that no Lender shall have any obligation to disclose all or any portion of the Participant Register (including the identity of any Participant or any information relating to a Participant’s interest in any commitments, loans, letters of credit or its other obligations under any Loan Document) to any Person except to the extent that such disclosure is necessary to establish that such commitment, loan, letter of credit or other obligation is in registered form under Section 5f.103–1(c) of the United States Treasury Regulations. The entries in the Participant Register shall be conclusive absent manifest error, and such Lender shall treat each Person whose name is recorded in the Participant Register as the owner of such participation for all purposes of this Agreement notwithstanding any notice to the contrary. For the avoidance of doubt, the Administrative Agent (in its capacity as Administrative Agent) shall have no responsibility for maintaining a Participant Register. (e) Certain Pledges. Any Lender may at any time pledge or assign a security interest in all or any portion of its rights under this Agreement (including under its Note or Notes, if any) to secure obligations of such Lender, including any pledge or assignment to secure obligations to a Federal Reserve Bank; provided that no such pledge or assignment shall release such Lender from any of its obligations hereunder or substitute any such pledgee or assignee for such Lender as a party hereto. (f) Resignation as L/C Issuer or Swingline Lender after Assignment. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, if at any time Axos Bank assigns all of its Revolving Commitment and Revolving Loans pursuant to clause (b) above, Axos Bank may, (i) upon thirty (30) days’ notice to the Administrative Agent, the Borrower and the Lenders, resign as L/C Issuer and/or (ii) upon thirty (30) days’ notice to the Borrower, resign as Swingline Lender. In the event of any such resignation as L/C Issuer or Swingline Lender, the Borrower shall be entitled to appoint from among the Lenders a successor L/C Issuer or Swingline Lender hereunder; provided, however, that no failure by the Borrower to appoint any such successor shall affect the resignation of Axos Bank as L/C Issuer or Swingline Lender, as the case may be. If Axos Bank resigns as L/C Issuer, it shall retain all the rights, powers, privileges and duties of the L/C Issuer hereunder with respect to all Letters of Credit outstanding as of the effective date of its resignation as L/C Issuer and all L/C Obligations with respect thereto (including the right to require the Lenders to make Base Rate Loans or fund risk participations in Unreimbursed Amounts pursuant to Section 2.03(c)). If Axos Bank resigns as Swingline Lender, it shall retain all the rights of the Swingline Lender provided for hereunder with respect to Swingline Loans made by it and outstanding as of the effective date of such resignation, including the right to require the Lenders to make Base Rate Loans or fund risk participations in outstanding Swingline Loans pursuant to Section 2.04(c). Upon the appointment of a successor L/C


 
174 Issuer and/or Swingline Lender, (A) such successor shall succeed to and become vested with all of the rights, powers, privileges and duties of the retiring L/C Issuer or Swingline Lender, as the case may be, and (B) the successor L/C Issuer shall issue letters of credit in substitution for the Letters of Credit, if any, outstanding at the time of such succession or make other arrangements satisfactory to Axos Bank to effectively assume the obligations of Axos Bank with respect to such Letters of Credit. 11.07 Treatment of Certain Information; Confidentiality. (a) Treatment of Certain Information. Each of the Administrative Agent, the Lenders and the L/C Issuer agrees to maintain the confidentiality of the Information (as defined below), except that Information may be disclosed (i) to its Affiliates, its auditors and its Related Parties (it being understood that the Persons to whom such disclosure is made will be informed of the confidential nature of such Information and instructed to keep such Information confidential), (ii) to the extent required or requested by any regulatory authority purporting to have jurisdiction over such Person or its Related Parties (including any self-regulatory authority, such as the National Association of Insurance Commissioners), (iii) to the extent required by Applicable Laws or regulations or by any subpoena or similar legal process, (iv) to any other party hereto, (v) in connection with the exercise of any remedies hereunder or under any other Loan Document or any action or proceeding relating to this Agreement or any other Loan Document or the enforcement of rights hereunder or thereunder, (vi) subject to an agreement containing provisions substantially the same as those of this Section 11.07, to (A) any assignee of or Participant in, or any prospective assignee of or Participant in, any of its rights and obligations under this Agreement or (B) any actual or prospective party (or its Related Parties) to any swap, derivative or other transaction under which payments are to be made by reference to the Borrower and its obligations, this Agreement or payments hereunder, (vii) on a confidential basis to (A) any rating agency in connection with rating the Borrower or its Subsidiaries or the credit facilities provided hereunder or (B) the CUSIP Service Bureau or any similar agency in connection with the application, issuance, publishing and monitoring of CUSIP numbers or other market identifiers with respect to the credit facilities provided hereunder, or (viii) with the consent of the Borrower or to the extent such Information (A) becomes publicly available other than as a result of a breach of this Section 11.07, (B) becomes available to the Administrative Agent, any Lender, the L/C Issuer or any of their respective Affiliates on a nonconfidential basis from a source other than the Borrower or (C) is independently discovered or developed by a party hereto without utilizing any Information received from the Borrower or violating the terms of this Section 11.07. For purposes of this Section 11.07, “Information” means all information received from the Borrower or any Subsidiary relating to the Borrower or any Subsidiary or any of their respective businesses, other than any such information that is available to the Administrative Agent, any Lender or the L/C Issuer on a nonconfidential basis prior to disclosure by the Borrower or any Subsidiary, provided that, in the case of information received from the Borrower or any Subsidiary after the date hereof, such information is clearly identified at the time of delivery as confidential. Any Person required to maintain the confidentiality of Information as provided in this Section 11.07 shall be considered to have complied with its obligation to do so if such Person has exercised the same degree of care to maintain the confidentiality of such Information as such Person would accord to its own confidential information. In addition, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders may disclose the existence of this Agreement and information about this Agreement to market data collectors, similar service providers to the lending industry and service providers to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders in connection with the administration of this Agreement, the other Loan Documents and the Revolving Commitments. (b) Non-Public Information. Each of the Administrative Agent, the Lenders and the L/C Issuer acknowledges that (i) the Information may include material non-public information concerning a Loan Party or a Subsidiary, as the case may be, (ii) it has developed compliance procedures regarding the use of material non-public information and (iii) it will handle such material non-public information in accordance with Applicable Law, including United States federal and state securities Laws.


 
175 (c) Press Releases. The Loan Parties and their Affiliates agree that they will not in the future issue any press releases or other public disclosure using the name of the Administrative Agent or any Lender or their respective Affiliates or referring to this Agreement or any of the Loan Documents without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent, unless (and only to the extent that) the Loan Parties or such Affiliate is required to do so under law and then, in any event the Loan Parties or such Affiliate will consult with such Person before issuing such press release or other public disclosure. (d) Customary Advertising Material. The Loan Parties consent to the publication by the Administrative Agent or any Lender of customary advertising material relating to the transactions contemplated hereby using the name, product photographs, logo or trademark of the Loan Parties. 11.08 Right of Setoff. If an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, each Lender, the L/C Issuer and each of their respective Affiliates is hereby authorized at any time and from time to time, after obtaining the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent, to the fullest extent permitted by Applicable Law to set off and apply any and all deposits (general or special, time or demand, provisional or final, in whatever currency) at any time held and other obligations (in whatever currency) at any time owing by such Lender, the L/C Issuer or any such Affiliate to or for the credit or the account of the Borrower or any other Loan Party against any and all of the obligations of the Borrower or such Loan Party now or hereafter existing under this Agreement or any other Loan Document to such Lender, the L/C Issuer or such Affiliates, irrespective of whether or not such Lender, the L/C Issuer or Affiliate shall have made any demand under this Agreement or any other Loan Document and although such obligations of the Borrower or such Loan Party may be contingent or unmatured, secured or unsecured, or are owed to a branch, office or Affiliate of such Lender or the L/C Issuer different from the branch, office or Affiliate holding such deposit or obligated on such indebtedness; provided that in the event that any Defaulting Lender shall exercise any such right of setoff, (a) all amounts so set off shall be paid over immediately to the Administrative Agent for further application in accordance with the provisions of Section 2.15 and, pending such payment, shall be segregated by such Defaulting Lender from its other funds and deemed held in trust for the benefit of the Administrative Agent, the L/C Issuer and the Lenders, and (b) the Defaulting Lender shall provide promptly to the Administrative Agent a statement describing in reasonable detail the Secured Obligations owing to such Defaulting Lender as to which it exercised such right of setoff. The rights of each Lender, the L/C Issuer and their respective Affiliates under this Section 11.08 are in addition to other rights and remedies (including other rights of setoff) that such Lender, the L/C Issuer or their respective Affiliates may have under Applicable Law. Each Lender and the L/C Issuer agrees to notify the Borrower and the Administrative Agent promptly after any such setoff and application, provided that the failure to give such notice shall not affect the validity of such setoff and application. 11.09 Interest Rate Limitation. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in any Loan Document, the interest paid or agreed to be paid under the Loan Documents shall not exceed the maximum rate of non-usurious interest permitted by Applicable Law (including the Criminal Code (Canada) with respect to a Canadian Loan Party) (the “Maximum Rate”). If the Administrative Agent or any Lender shall receive interest in an amount that exceeds the Maximum Rate, the excess interest shall be applied to the principal of the Loans or, if it exceeds such unpaid principal, refunded to the Borrower. In determining whether the interest contracted for, charged, or received by the Administrative Agent or a Lender exceeds the Maximum Rate, such Person may, to the extent permitted by Applicable Law, (a) characterize any payment that is not principal as an expense, fee, or premium rather than interest, (b) exclude voluntary prepayments and the effects thereof, and (c) amortize, prorate, allocate, and spread in equal or unequal parts the total amount of interest throughout the contemplated term of the Obligations hereunder. 11.10 Integration; Effectiveness. This Agreement, the other Loan Documents, and any separate letter agreements with respect to fees payable to the Administrative Agent or the L/C Issuer, constitute the


 
176 entire contract among the parties relating to the subject matter hereof and supersede any and all previous agreements and understandings, oral or written, relating to the subject matter hereof. Except as provided in Section 4.01, this Agreement shall become effective when it shall have been executed by the Administrative Agent and when the Administrative Agent shall have received counterparts hereof that, when taken together, bear the signatures of each of the other parties hereto, and thereafter shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns. 11.11 Survival of Representations and Warranties. All representations and warranties made hereunder and in any other Loan Document or other document delivered pursuant hereto or thereto or in connection herewith or therewith shall survive the execution and delivery hereof and thereof. Such representations and warranties have been or will be relied upon by the Administrative Agent and each Lender, regardless of any investigation made by the Administrative Agent or any Lender or on their behalf and notwithstanding that the Administrative Agent or any Lender may have had notice or knowledge of any Default at the time of any Credit Extension, and shall continue in full force and effect until the Facility Termination Date. 11.12 Severability. If any provision of this Agreement or the other Loan Documents is held to be illegal, invalid or unenforceable, (a) the legality, validity and enforceability of the remaining provisions of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents shall not be affected or impaired thereby and (b) the parties shall endeavor in good faith negotiations to replace the illegal, invalid or unenforceable provisions with valid provisions the economic effect of which comes as close as possible to that of the illegal, invalid or unenforceable provisions. The invalidity of a provision in a particular jurisdiction shall not invalidate or render unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction. Without limiting the foregoing provisions of this Section 11.12, if and to the extent that the enforceability of any provisions in this Agreement relating to Defaulting Lenders shall be limited by Debtor Relief Laws, as determined in good faith by the Administrative Agent, the L/C Issuer or the Swingline Lender, as applicable, then such provisions shall be deemed to be in effect only to the extent not so limited. 11.13 Replacement of Lenders. (a) If the Borrower is entitled to replace a Lender pursuant to the provisions of Section 3.06, or if any Lender is a Defaulting Lender or a Non-Consenting Lender, then the Borrower may, at its sole expense and effort, upon notice to such Lender and the Administrative Agent, require such Lender to assign and delegate, without recourse (in accordance with and subject to the restrictions contained in, and consents required by, Section 11.06), all of its interests, rights (other than its existing rights to payments pursuant to Sections 3.01 and 3.04) and obligations under this Agreement and the related Loan Documents to an Eligible Assignee that shall assume such obligations (which assignee may be another Lender, if a Lender accepts such assignment), provided that: (i) the Borrower shall have paid to the Administrative Agent the assignment fee (if any) specified in Section 11.06(b); (ii) such Lender shall have received payment of an amount equal to 100% of the outstanding principal of its Loans and L/C Advances, accrued interest thereon, accrued fees and all other amounts payable to it hereunder and under the other Loan Documents (including any amounts under Section 3.05) from the assignee (to the extent of such outstanding principal and accrued interest and fees) or the Borrower (in the case of all other amounts); (iii) in the case of any such assignment resulting from a claim for compensation under Section 3.04 or payments required to be made pursuant to Section 3.01, such assignment will result in a reduction in such compensation or payments thereafter;


 
177 (iv) such assignment does not conflict with Applicable Laws; and (v) in the case of an assignment resulting from a Lender becoming a Non- Consenting Lender, the applicable assignee shall have consented to the applicable amendment, waiver or consent. (b) A Lender shall not be required to make any such assignment or delegation if, prior thereto, as a result of a waiver by such Lender or otherwise, the circumstances entitling the Borrower to require such assignment and delegation cease to apply. (c) Each party hereto agrees that (i) an assignment required pursuant to this Section 11.13 may be effected pursuant to an Assignment and Assumption executed by the Borrower, the Administrative Agent and the assignee and (ii) the Lender required to make such assignment need not be a party thereto in order for such assignment to be effective and shall be deemed to have consented to and be bound by the terms thereof; provided, that, following the effectiveness of any such assignment, the other parties to such assignment agree to execute and deliver such documents necessary to evidence such assignment as reasonably requested by the applicable Lender, provided further that any such documents shall be without recourse to or warranty by the parties thereto. (d) Notwithstanding anything in this Section 11.13 to the contrary, (A) the Lender that acts as the L/C Issuer may not be replaced hereunder at any time it has any Letter of Credit outstanding hereunder unless arrangements satisfactory to such Lender (including the furnishing of a backstop standby letter of credit in form and substance, and issued by an issuer, reasonably satisfactory to the L/C Issuer or the depositing of Cash Collateral into a Cash Collateral account in amounts and pursuant to arrangements reasonably satisfactory to the L/C Issuer) have been made with respect to such outstanding Letter of Credit and (B) the Lender that acts as the Administrative Agent may not be replaced hereunder except in accordance with the terms of Section 9.06. 11.14 Governing Law; Jurisdiction; Etc. (a) GOVERNING LAW. THIS AGREEMENT AND THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS (EXCEPT, AS TO ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT, AS EXPRESSLY SET FORTH THEREIN) AND ANY CLAIMS, CONTROVERSY, DISPUTE OR CAUSE OF ACTION (WHETHER IN CONTRACT OR TORT OR OTHERWISE) BASED UPON, ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT (EXCEPT, AS TO ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT, AS EXPRESSLY SET FORTH THEREIN) AND THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY AND THEREBY SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK. (b) SUBMISSION TO JURISDICTION. THE BORROWER AND EACH OTHER LOAN PARTY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY AGREES THAT (EXCEPT, AS TO ANY LOAN PARTY ORGANIZED IN A JURISDICTION OUTSIDE OF THE UNITED STATES, TO THE EXTENT EXPRESSLY PERMITTED AS TO SUCH LOAN PARTY PURSUANT TO ANOTHER LOAN DOCUMENT TO WHICH SUCH LOAN PARTY IS A PARTY) IT WILL NOT COMMENCE ANY ACTION, LITIGATION OR PROCEEDING OF ANY KIND OR DESCRIPTION, WHETHER IN LAW OR EQUITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT OR IN TORT OR OTHERWISE, AGAINST THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT, ANY LENDER, THE L/C ISSUER, THE UNDERLYING ISSUER OR ANY RELATED PARTY OF THE FOREGOING IN ANY WAY RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS RELATING HERETO OR THERETO, IN ANY FORUM OTHER THAN THE COURTS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK SITTING IN NEW YORK COUNTY AND OF THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT OF THE


 
178 SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK, AND ANY APPELLATE COURT FROM ANY THEREOF, AND EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY SUBMITS TO THE JURISDICTION OF SUCH COURTS AND AGREES THAT ALL CLAIMS IN RESPECT OF ANY SUCH ACTION, LITIGATION OR PROCEEDING MAY BE HEARD AND DETERMINED IN SUCH NEW YORK STATE COURT OR, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, IN SUCH FEDERAL COURT. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO AGREES THAT A FINAL JUDGMENT IN ANY SUCH ACTION, LITIGATION OR PROCEEDING SHALL BE CONCLUSIVE AND MAY BE ENFORCED IN OTHER JURISDICTIONS BY SUIT ON THE JUDGMENT OR IN ANY OTHER MANNER PROVIDED BY LAW. NOTHING IN THIS AGREEMENT OR IN ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT SHALL AFFECT ANY RIGHT THAT THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT, ANY LENDER, THE L/C ISSUER OR THE UNDERLYING ISSUER MAY OTHERWISE HAVE TO BRING ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT AGAINST THE BORROWER OR ANY OTHER LOAN PARTY OR ITS PROPERTIES IN THE COURTS OF ANY JURISDICTION. (c) WAIVER OF VENUE. THE BORROWER AND EACH OTHER LOAN PARTY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY OBJECTION THAT IT MAY NOW OR HEREAFTER HAVE TO THE LAYING OF VENUE OF ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT IN ANY COURT REFERRED TO IN CLAUSE (b) OF THIS SECTION 11.14. THE BORROWER AND EACH OTHER LOAN PARTY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, THE DEFENSE OF AN INCONVENIENT FORUM TO THE MAINTENANCE OF SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING IN ANY SUCH COURT. (d) SERVICE OF PROCESS. EACH PARTY HERETO (OTHER THAN FOREIGN OBLIGORS) IRREVOCABLY CONSENTS TO SERVICE OF PROCESS IN THE MANNER PROVIDED FOR NOTICES IN SECTION 11.02. NOTHING IN THIS AGREEMENT WILL AFFECT THE RIGHT OF ANY PARTY HERETO TO SERVE PROCESS IN ANY OTHER MANNER PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW. (e) SERVICE OF PROCESS (FOREIGN OBLIGORS). WITHOUT PREJUDICE TO ANY OTHER MODE OF SERVICE ALLOWED UNDER ANY RELEVANT LAW, EACH FOREIGN OBLIGOR: (i) IRREVOCABLY APPOINTS THE BORROWER AS ITS AGENT FOR SERVICE OF PROCESS IN RELATION TO ANY PROCEEDINGS BEFORE THE COURTS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK IN CONNECTION WITH ANY LOAN DOCUMENT AND (ii) AGREES THAT FAILURE BY A PROCESS AGENT TO NOTIFY SUCH FOREIGN OBLIGOR OF THE PROCESS WILL NOT INVALIDATE THE PROCEEDINGS CONCERNED. EACH FOREIGN OBLIGOR EXPRESSLY AGREES AND CONSENTS TO THE PROVISIONS OF THIS SECTION 11.14(e). 11.15 Waiver of Jury Trial. EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY OR THEREBY (WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT OR ANY OTHER THEORY). EACH PARTY HERETO (a) CERTIFIES THAT NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PERSON HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PERSON WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER AND (b) ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT AND THE OTHER PARTIES HERETO HAVE BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS


 
179 AGREEMENT AND THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION 11.15. 11.16 Subordination. Each Loan Party (a “Subordinating Loan Party”) hereby subordinates the payment of all obligations and indebtedness of any other Loan Party owing to it, whether now existing or hereafter arising, including but not limited to any obligation of any such other Loan Party to the Subordinating Loan Party as subrogee of the Secured Parties or resulting from such Subordinating Loan Party’s performance under this Guaranty, to the indefeasible payment in full in cash of all Obligations. If the Secured Parties so request, any such obligation or indebtedness of any such other Loan Party to the Subordinating Loan Party shall be enforced and performance received by the Subordinating Loan Party as trustee for the Secured Parties and the proceeds thereof shall be paid over to the Secured Parties on account of the Secured Obligations, but without reducing or affecting in any manner the liability of the Subordinating Loan Party under this Agreement. Without limitation of the foregoing, so long as no Default has occurred and is continuing, the Loan Parties may make and receive payments with respect to Permitted Intercompany Advances; provided, that in the event that any Loan Party receives any payment of any Permitted Intercompany Advances at a time when such payment is prohibited by this Section 11.16, such payment shall be held by such Loan Party, in trust for the benefit of, and shall be paid forthwith over and delivered, upon written request, to the Administrative Agent. 11.17 No Advisory or Fiduciary Responsibility. In connection with all aspects of each transaction contemplated hereby (including in connection with any amendment, waiver or other modification hereof or of any other Loan Document), the Borrower and each other Loan Party acknowledges and agrees, and acknowledges its Affiliates’ understanding, that: (a) (i) the arranging and other services regarding this Agreement provided by the Administrative Agent and the Lenders and their respective Affiliates are arm’s-length commercial transactions between the Borrower, each other Loan Party and their respective Affiliates, on the one hand, and the Administrative Agent, the Arranger and the Lenders and their respective Affiliates, on the other hand, (ii) each of the Borrower and the other Loan Parties has consulted its own legal, accounting, regulatory and tax advisors to the extent it has deemed appropriate, and (iii) the Borrower and each other Loan Party is capable of evaluating, and understands and accepts, the terms, risks and conditions of the transactions contemplated hereby and by the other Loan Documents; (b) (i) the Administrative Agent, the Arranger and each Lender and each of their respective Affiliates each is and has been acting solely as a principal and, except as expressly agreed in writing by the relevant parties, has not been, is not, and will not be acting as an advisor, agent or fiduciary, for the Borrower, any other Loan Party or any of their respective Affiliates, or any other Person and (ii) neither the Administrative Agent, nor any Lender nor any of their respective Affiliates has any obligation to the Borrower, any other Loan Party or any of their respective Affiliates with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby except those obligations expressly set forth herein and in the other Loan Documents; and (c) the Administrative Agent, the Arranger and the Lenders and their respective Affiliates may be engaged in a broad range of transactions that involve interests that differ from those of the Borrower, the other Loan Parties and their respective Affiliates, and neither the Administrative Agent, the Arranger, nor any Lender nor any of their respective Affiliates has any obligation to disclose any of such interests to the Borrower, any other Loan Party or any of their respective Affiliates. To the fullest extent permitted by law, each of the Borrower and each other Loan Party hereby waives and releases any claims that it may have against the Administrative Agent, the Arranger, the Lenders and their respective Affiliates with respect to any breach or alleged breach of agency or fiduciary duty in connection with any aspect of any transactions contemplated hereby. 11.18 Electronic Execution; Electronic Records; Counterparts. This Agreement, any Loan Document and any other Communication, including Communications required to be in writing, may be in the form of an Electronic Record and may be executed using Electronic Signatures. Each of the Loan Parties and each of the Administrative Agent and each Lender Party agrees that any Electronic Signature


 
180 on or associated with any Communication shall be valid and binding on such Person to the same extent as a manual, original signature, and that any Communication entered into by Electronic Signature, will constitute the legal, valid and binding obligation of such Person enforceable against such Person in accordance with the terms thereof to the same extent as if a manually executed original signature was delivered. Any Communication may be executed in as many counterparts as necessary or convenient, including both paper and electronic counterparts, but all such counterparts are one and the same Communication. For the avoidance of doubt, the authorization under this paragraph may include, without limitation, use or acceptance of a manually signed paper Communication which has been converted into electronic form (such as scanned into PDF format), or an electronically signed Communication converted into another format, for transmission, delivery and/or retention. The Administrative Agent and each of the Lender Parties may, at its option, create one or more copies of any Communication in the form of an imaged Electronic Record (“Electronic Copy”), which shall be deemed created in the ordinary course of such Person’s business, and destroy the original paper document. All Communications in the form of an Electronic Record, including an Electronic Copy, shall be considered an original for all purposes, and shall have the same legal effect, validity and enforceability as a paper record. Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, none of the Administrative Agent, L/C Issuer, Underlying Issuer or Swingline Lender is under any obligation to accept an Electronic Signature in any form or in any format unless expressly agreed to by such Person pursuant to procedures approved by it; provided, further, without limiting the foregoing, (a) to the extent the Administrative Agent, L/C Issuer, Underlying Issuer and/or Swingline Lender has agreed to accept such Electronic Signature, the Administrative Agent and each of the Lender Parties shall be entitled to rely on any such Electronic Signature purportedly given by or on behalf of any Loan Party and/or any Lender Party without further verification and (b) upon the request of the Administrative Agent or any Lender Party, any Electronic Signature shall be promptly followed by such manually executed counterpart. None of the Administrative Agent, L/C Issuer, Underlying Issuer or Swingline Lender shall be responsible for or have any duty to ascertain or inquire into the sufficiency, validity, enforceability, effectiveness or genuineness of any Loan Document or any other agreement, instrument or document (including, for the avoidance of doubt, in connection with the Administrative Agent’s, L/C Issuer’s, Underlying Issuer’s or Swingline Lender’s reliance on any Electronic Signature transmitted by telecopy, emailed .pdf or any other electronic means). The Administrative Agent, L/C Issuer, Underlying Issuer and Swingline Lender shall be entitled to rely on, and shall incur no liability under or in respect of this Agreement or any other Loan Document by acting upon, any Communication (which writing may be a fax, any electronic message, Internet or intranet website posting or other distribution or signed using an Electronic Signature) or any statement made to it orally or by telephone and believed by it to be genuine and signed or sent or otherwise authenticated (whether or not such Person in fact meets the requirements set forth in the Loan Documents for being the maker thereof). Each of the Loan Parties and each Lender Party hereby waives (i) any argument, defense or right to contest the legal effect, validity or enforceability of this Agreement, any other Loan Document based solely on the lack of paper original copies of this Agreement, such other Loan Document, and (ii) waives any claim against the Administrative Agent, each Lender Party and each Related Party for any liabilities arising solely from the Administrative Agent’s and/or any Lender Party’s reliance on or use of Electronic Signatures, including any liabilities arising as a result of the failure of the Loan Parties to use any available security measures in connection with the execution, delivery or transmission of any Electronic Signature. 11.19 USA Patriot Act Notice; Canadian AML. (a) Each Lender that is subject to the Patriot Act and the Administrative Agent (for itself and not on behalf of any Lender) hereby notifies the Borrower and the other Loan Parties that pursuant to the requirements of the USA PATRIOT Act (Title III of Pub. L. 107–56 (signed into law October 26,


 
181 2001)) (the “Patriot Act”), it is required to obtain, verify and record information that identifies the Borrower and each other Loan Party, which information includes the name and address of the Borrower and each other Loan Party and other information that will allow such Lender or the Administrative Agent, as applicable, to identify the Borrower and each other Loan Party in accordance with the Patriot Act. The Borrower and each other Loan Party shall, promptly following a request by the Administrative Agent or any Lender, provide all such other documentation and information that the Administrative Agent or such Lender requests in order to comply with its ongoing obligations under applicable “know your customer” and anti-money laundering rules and regulations, including the Patriot Act. (b) Each Loan Party acknowledges that, pursuant to Canadian AML Legislation, the Lenders may be required to obtain, verify and record information regarding each Loan Party, its directors, authorized signing officers, direct or indirect shareholders or other Persons in control of each Loan Party, and the transactions contemplated hereby. Each Loan Party shall promptly provide all such information, including supporting documentation and other evidence, as may be reasonably requested by the Lenders, or any prospective assign or participant of the Lenders, in order to comply with any applicable Canadian AML Legislation, whether now or hereafter in existence. 11.20 Acknowledgement and Consent to Bail-In of Affected Financial Institutions. Solely to the extent any Lender or L/C Issuer that is an Affected Financial Institution is a party to this Agreement and notwithstanding anything to the contrary in any Loan Document or in any other agreement, arrangement or understanding among any such parties, each party hereto acknowledges that any liability of any Lender or L/C Issuer that is an Affected Financial Institution arising under any Loan Document, to the extent such liability is unsecured, may be subject to the Write-Down and Conversion Powers of the applicable Resolution Authority and agrees and consents to, and acknowledges and agrees to be bound by: (a) the application of any Write-Down and Conversion Powers by the applicable Resolution Authority to any such liabilities arising hereunder which may be payable to it by any Lender or L/C Issuer that is an Affected Financial Institution; and (b) the effects of any Bail-In Action on any such liability, including, if applicable: (i) a reduction in full or in part or cancellation of any such liability; (ii) a conversion of all, or a portion of, such liability into shares or other instruments of ownership in such Affected Financial Institution, its parent undertaking, or a bridge institution that may be issued to it or otherwise conferred on it, and that such shares or other instruments of ownership will be accepted by it in lieu of any rights with respect to any such liability under this Agreement or any other Loan Document; or (iii) the variation of the terms of such liability in connection with the exercise of the Write-Down and Conversion Powers of the applicable Resolution Authority. 11.21 Acknowledgement Regarding Any Supported QFCs. To the extent that the Loan Documents provide support, through a guarantee or otherwise, for any Swap Contract or any other agreement or instrument that is a QFC (such support, “QFC Credit Support”, and each such QFC, a “Supported QFC”), the parties acknowledge and agree as follows with respect to the resolution power of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation under the Federal Deposit Insurance Act and Title II of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (together with the regulations promulgated thereunder, the “U.S. Special Resolution Regimes”) in respect of such Supported QFC and QFC Credit Support (with the provisions below applicable notwithstanding that the Loan Documents and any Supported QFC may in fact be stated to be governed by the laws of the State of New York and/or of the United States


 
182 or any other state of the United States): In the event a Covered Entity that is party to a Supported QFC (each, a “Covered Party”) becomes subject to a proceeding under a U.S. Special Resolution Regime, the transfer of such Supported QFC and the benefit of such QFC Credit Support (and any interest and obligation in or under such Supported QFC and such QFC Credit Support, and any rights in property securing such Supported QFC or such QFC Credit Support) from such Covered Party will be effective to the same extent as the transfer would be effective under the U.S. Special Resolution Regime if the Supported QFC and such QFC Credit Support (and any such interest, obligation and rights in property) were governed by the laws of the United States or a state of the United States. In the event a Covered Party or a BHC Act Affiliate of a Covered Party becomes subject to a proceeding under a U.S. Special Resolution Regime, Default Rights under the Loan Documents that might otherwise apply to such Supported QFC or any QFC Credit Support that may be exercised against such Covered Party are permitted to be exercised to no greater extent than such Default Rights could be exercised under the U.S. Special Resolution Regime if the Supported QFC and the Loan Documents were governed by the laws of the United States or a state of the United States. Without limitation of the foregoing, it is understood and agreed that rights and remedies of the parties with respect to a Defaulting Lender shall in no event affect the rights of any Covered Party with respect to a Supported QFC or any QFC Credit Support. 11.22 Time of the Essence. Time is of the essence of the Loan Documents. 11.23 Judgment Currency. If, for the purposes of obtaining judgment in any court, it is necessary to convert a sum due hereunder or any other Loan Document in one currency into another currency, the rate of exchange used shall be that at which in accordance with normal banking procedures the Administrative Agent could purchase the first currency with such other currency on the Business Day preceding that on which final judgment is given. The obligation of each Loan Party in respect of any such sum due from it to the Administrative Agent or any Lender hereunder or under the other Loan Documents shall, notwithstanding any judgment in a currency (the “Judgment Currency”) other than that in which such sum is denominated in accordance with the applicable provisions of this Agreement (the “Agreement Currency”), be discharged only to the extent that on the Business Day following receipt by the Administrative Agent or such Lender, as the case may be, of any sum adjudged to be so due in the Judgment Currency, the Administrative Agent or such Lender, as the case may be, may in accordance with normal banking procedures purchase the Agreement Currency with the Judgment Currency. If the amount of the Agreement Currency so purchased is less than the sum originally due to the Administrative Agent or any Lender from any Loan Party in the Agreement Currency, such Loan Party agrees, as a separate obligation and notwithstanding any such judgment, to indemnify the Administrative Agent or such Lender, as the case may be, against such loss. If the amount of the Agreement Currency so purchased is greater than the sum originally due to the Administrative Agent or any Lender in such currency, the Administrative Agent or such Lender, as the case may be, agrees to return the amount of any excess to such Loan Party (or to any other Person who may be entitled thereto under Applicable Law). 11.24 Intercreditor Agreement. (a) EACH LENDER UNDERSTANDS, ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT LIENS SHALL BE CREATED ON THE COLLATERAL PURSUANT TO THE LOAN DOCUMENTS, WHICH LIENS SHALL BE SUBJECT TO TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF THE INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT. PURSUANT TO THE EXPRESS TERMS OF THE INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT, IN THE EVENT OF ANY CONFLICT BETWEEN THE TERMS OF THE INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT AND ANY OF THE LOAN DOCUMENTS, THE PROVISIONS OF THE INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT SHALL GOVERN AND CONTROL. (b) EACH LENDER AUTHORIZES AND INSTRUCTS THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT TO ENTER INTO THE INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT (AND ANY OTHER DOCUMENT


 
183 EVIDENCING AN INTERCREDITOR ARRANGEMENT TO THE EXTENT CONTEMPLATED BY THE TERMS HEREOF, WHICH OTHER DOCUMENT IS IN FORM AND SUBSTANCE REASONABLY SATISFACTORY TO THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT) ON BEHALF OF THE LENDERS, AND TO TAKE ALL ACTIONS (AND EXECUTE ALL DOCUMENTS) REQUIRED (OR DEEMED ADVISABLE) BY THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE TERMS OF THE INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT (OR SUCH OTHER DOCUMENT EVIDENCING AN INTERCREDITOR ARRANGEMENT). THE PARTIES HERETO ACKNOWLEDGE THAT THE INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT AND EACH SUCH OTHER DOCUMENT EVIDENCING AN INTERCREDITOR ARRANGEMENT IS BINDING UPON THEM. EACH LENDER HEREBY AGREES THAT IT WILL BE BOUND BY AND WILL TAKE NO ACTIONS CONTRARY TO THE PROVISIONS OF THE INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER DOCUMENT EVIDENCING AN INTERCREDITOR ARRANGEMENT ENTERED INTO PURSUANT TO THE IMMEDIATELY PRECEDING SENTENCE. (c) THE PROVISIONS OF THIS SECTION 11.24 ARE NOT INTENDED TO SUMMARIZE ALL RELEVANT PROVISIONS OF THE INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT. REFERENCE MUST BE MADE TO THE INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT ITSELF TO UNDERSTAND ALL TERMS AND CONDITIONS THEREOF. EACH LENDER IS RESPONSIBLE FOR MAKING ITS OWN ANALYSIS AND REVIEW OF THE INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT AND THE TERMS AND PROVISIONS THEREOF, AND NEITHER THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT NOR ANY OF THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT’S AFFILIATES MAKES ANY REPRESENTATION TO ANY LENDER AS TO THE SUFFICIENCY OR ADVISABILITY OF THE PROVISIONS CONTAINED IN THE INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT. (d) Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Lien granted to the Administrative Agent pursuant to the Loan Documents and the exercise of any right or remedy by the Administrative Agent (including the application of any proceeds thereof) are subject to the provisions of the Intercreditor Agreement. In the event of any conflict between the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement and the terms of this Agreement or any other Loan Document, the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement shall govern and control; provided that nothing contained in the Intercreditor Agreement shall be deemed to modify any of the provisions of the Loan Documents as between the Loan Parties, on the one hand, and the Administrative Agent and the other Secured Parties, on the other hand, which shall remain in full force and effect. (e) Until the Existing Facilities Termination Date, (i) the delivery of any possessory Term Loan Priority Collateral to the Existing Reimbursement Facility Agent shall satisfy any delivery requirement under this Agreement or under any other Loan Document and (ii) notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement or any other Loan Document, the Loan Parties shall be permitted to deliver all identifiable receipts and cash proceeds arising from the sale or other disposition of any Term Loan Priority Collateral to the Existing Reimbursement Facility Agent or a segregated account for the benefit of such creditor to the extent required pursuant to the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement. [remainder of page intentionally left blank]


 


 


 


 
Schedule 1.01(a) Guarantors - Americon Equipment Services, Inc. - Americon, LLC - Babcock & Wilcox Construction Co., LLC - Babcock & Wilcox Equity Investments, LLC - Babcock & Wilcox Holdings, LLC - Babcock & Wilcox International Sales and Service Corporation - Babcock & Wilcox International, Inc. - The Babcock & Wilcox Company - Babcock & Wilcox Technology, LLC - Diamond Operating Co., Inc. - Diamond Power China Holdings, Inc. - Diamond Power Equity Investments, Inc. - Diamond Power International, LLC - SOFCo – EFS Holdings LLC - Babcock & Wilcox SPIG, Inc. - Babcock & Wilcox Canada Corp. - Babcock & Wilcox Solar Energy, Inc. (f/k/a Fosler Construction Company Inc.) - Babcock & Wilcox Chanute, LLC (f/k/a Optimus Industries LLC) - Babcock & Wilcox FPS Inc. (f/k/a Fossil Power Systems Inc.) - Babcock & Wilcox New Energy Holdings, LLC


 
Schedule 1.01(b) Responsible Officers Name Title Kenneth Young Chief Executive Officer Louis Salamone Chief Financial Officer Rodney Carlson Treasurer John J. Dziewisz Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Corporate Secretary


 
Schedule 1.01(c) Certain Addresses for Notices Administrative Agent, Swingline Lender & L/C Issuer: Axos Bank 4350 La Jolla Village Drive, Suite 140 San Diego, California 92122 Attention: C&I Portfolio Administration Telephone: (877) 351-2265 E-Mail: ffoperations@axosbank.com with copies (which shall not constitute notice) to: Axos Bank 4350 La Jolla Village Drive, Suite 140 San Diego, California 92122 Attention: Eshel Bar-Adon, Chief Legal Officer and Riemer & Braunstein LLP 7 Times Square Tower New York, New York 10036 Attention: Lon M. Singer, Esq. Facsimile: (212) 719-0140 Telephone: (212) 789-3110 E-mail: lsinger@riemerlaw.com Borrower and the Other Loan Parties: Babcock & Wilcox Enterprises, Inc. 1200 East Market Street Akron, Ohio 44305 Attention: Louis Salamone Phone: (919) 280-7343 Email: lsalamone@babcock.com and Babcock & Wilcox Enterprises, Inc. 1200 East Market Street Akron, Ohio 44305 Attention: John Dziewisz Email: jjdziewisz@babcock.com with a copy to: King & Spalding LLP 1185 Avenue of the Americas, 34th Floor New York, NY 10036 Attention: Ellen Snare Phone: (212) 556-2106 Email: esnare@kslaw.com


 
Schedule 1.01(d) Initial Revolving Commitments and Applicable Percentages Revolving Lender Revolving Commitment Applicable Percentage Axos Bank $150,000,000.00 100.000000000% TOTAL $150,000,000.00 100.000000000%


 
Schedule 1.01(e) Immaterial Subsidiaries 1. Dampkraft Insurance Company 2. Babcock & Wilcox IP Holdings, LLC 3. Babcock & Wilcox Acorn Holdings, LLC 4. Babcock & Wilcox Developments, LLC 5. Bayou B2H, LLC 6. Babcock & Wilcox Investors Limited Partnership 7. 1867BW, LLC 8. Great Arrow Builders LLC 9. SPIG,Virginia, LLC 10. Babcock & Wilcox Ebensburg Power, LLC 11. Babcock & Wilcox India Holdings, Inc. 12. Delta Power Services, LLC 13. Diamond Power Australia Holdings, LLC 14. Ebensburg Energy, LLC 15. Ebensburg Investors Limited Partnership 16. O&M Holding Company 17. Power Systems Operations Inc. 18. Babcock & Wilcox Solar Holdings, LLC


 
Schedule 1.01(f) L/C Transition Schedule The letters of credit identified on Annex I attached hereto constitute Existing L/Cs under and as defined in the Credit Agreement. Contemporaneously with the issuance of a new Letter of Credit by the Underlying Issuer as a replacement for any Existing L/C, (i) such Existing L/C shall be returned undrawn to PNC Bank, National Association (the “Existing L/C Issuer”) for cancellation, (ii) the Borrower shall deposit in the Specified Collateral Account the amount specified in Annex I under the heading “Cash Collateral Amount” as Specified Cash Collateral for such new Letter of Credit, and (iii) Existing L/C Cash Collateral in the amount specified in Annex I under the heading “Cash Collateral Amount” in respect of such Existing L/Cs shall be returned to the Existing Reimbursement Facility Agent. From and after March 31, 2024 (or such later date as the Administrative Agent may agree), (i) no Existing L/Cs shall remain outstanding, and (ii) the Existing L/C Issuer shall no longer hold any Existing L/C Cash Collateral. With respect to each Existing L/C: (a) the Existing L/C Issuer shall be permitted to hold Existing L/C Cash Collateral in the amount specified in Annex I under the heading “Cash Collateral Amount” in respect of such Existing L/C, and (b) the Loan Parties shall be permitted to have reimbursement obligations in respect of such Existing L/C pursuant to the Existing L/C Facility Documents and the Existing Reimbursement Facility Documents, in each case until the date specified herein for the return of (y) such Existing L/C to the Existing L/C Issuer, and (x) such Existing L/C Cash Collateral to the Existing Reimbursement Facility Agent. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that any Existing L/C is drawn upon, in accordance with its terms, by the beneficiary thereof prior to such date, the Existing L/C Issuer shall be entitled to retain the Existing L/C Cash Collateral therefor in satisfaction of all reimbursement obligations in respect of such Existing L/C in accordance with the Existing L/C Facility Documents.


 
Annex I to Schedule 1.01(f) [see attached]


 
Target date for  issuance of  BMO  replacement LC Cash collateral  amount November 2023 LC Reference No. Beneficiary Entity Issue Date Date of Last Amend Next Expiry Date Final Expiry Date Issue Currency Issue Amount Fx Rate Segment USD Total Replace Priority Check FX Impact Currency FX Rate 38129019 HSBC Bank PLC The Babcock & Wilcox Company (C0501) 12/8/2021 9/7/2023 12/4/2024 12/4/2024 EUR 18,000,000                   1.0990               Power 19,782,000             Yes 1                          2/10/24 20,771,100         19,782,000                 CAD 0.73670252 18134894 Banca Popolare Di Sondrio SPIG SpA 5/3/2021 3/14/2023 5/30/2024 5/30/2024 EUR 8,527,905                     1.0990               Power 9,372,167              Yes 1                          2/15/24 9,840,776           9,372,167                   CNY 7.1463 18134891 Continental Insurance Company BWC‐Power and Retrofits Group 1/16/2018 11/18/2022 1/11/2025 Evergreen USD 5,241,947                     1.0000               Power 5,241,947              Yes 1                          2/15/24 5,504,044           5,241,947                   DKK 0.1475 38128094 DANSKE BANK Babcock & Wilcox Volund (Denmark 1544) 11/9/2021 8/23/2023 6/30/2025 6/30/2025 EUR 2,991,870                     1.0990               Power 3,288,065              Yes 1                          2/15/24 3,452,468           3,288,065                   EUR 1.099 38144019 SURETEC INSURANCE COMPANY Babcock & Wilcox Solar Energy 12/18/2023 12/31/2024 12/31/2024 USD 4,435,483                     1.0000               Corporate 4,435,483              Yes 1                          2/28/24 4,657,257           4,435,483                   GBP 1.2693 38137789 LLOYDS BANK PLC The Babcock & Wilcox Company (C0501) 3/15/2023 6/30/2025 6/30/2025 GBP 3,280,000                     1.2693               Power 4,163,304              Yes 1                          2/28/24 4,371,469           4,163,304                   IDR 15430 18134863 ACE American Insurance Babcock & Wilcox Enterprises, Inc. (C3083) 9/4/2018 3/13/2023 5/30/2024 Evergreen USD 3,895,791                     1.0000               Corporate 3,895,791              Yes 1                          2/28/24 4,090,581           3,895,791                   INR 83.34 38136214 XL Specialty Insurance Company Babcock & Wilcox Enterprises, Inc. (C3083) 12/22/2022 4/26/2023 4/6/2024 4/6/2024 EUR 1,994,672                     1.0990               Power 2,192,145              Yes 1                          2/28/24 2,301,752           2,192,145                   JPY 147.48 18134861 ACE American Insurance Babcock & Wilcox Enterprises, Inc. (C3083) 6/22/2017 11/7/2023 5/29/2024 Evergreen USD 2,184,704                     1.0000               Corporate 2,184,704              Yes 1                          2/28/24 2,293,939           2,184,704                   KRW 0.00077685 38130813 Formosa Heavy Industries Corp The Babcock & Wilcox Company (C0501) 3/7/2022 7/7/2023 12/31/2024 12/31/2024 USD 1,604,598                     1.0000               Power 1,604,598              Yes 1                          2/28/24 1,684,828           1,604,598                   KWD 3.2448 38127986 DANSKE BANK Babcock & Wilcox Volund (Denmark 1544) 11/2/2021 6/30/2025 6/30/2025 DKK 10,456,700                   0.1475               Power 1,542,059              Yes 1                          2/28/24 1,619,162           1,542,059                   PHP 0.0180 18134862 ACE American Insurance Dampkraft Insurance Company (C3085) 1/8/2018 11/7/2023 5/29/2024 Evergreen USD 1,176,507                     1.0000               Corporate 1,176,507              Yes 1                          2/28/24 1,235,332           1,176,507                   QAR 3.6426 18134864 ACE American Insurance Babcock & Wilcox Enterprises, Inc. (C3083) 6/22/2017 3/16/2022 5/30/2024 Evergreen USD 1,009,019                     1.0000               Corporate 1,009,019              Yes 1                          2/28/24 1,059,470           1,009,019                   SEK 10.3173 38127980 DANSKE BANK Babcock & Wilcox Volund (Denmark 1544) 10/29/2021 11/20/2023 6/30/2025 6/30/2025 DKK 6,671,350                     0.1475               Power 983,830                  Yes 1                          2/28/24 1,033,021           983,830                       USD 1 38130814 Formosa Heavy Industries Corp The Babcock & Wilcox Company (C0501) 3/7/2022 7/7/2023 12/31/2024 12/31/2024 EUR 521,461                         1.0990               Power 573,086                  Yes 1                          2/28/24 601,740              573,086                       ZAR 18.5959 38141513 ARAB BANKING CORPORATION BSC The Babcock & Wilcox Company (C0501) 9/20/2023 9/30/2024 9/30/2024 USD 1,909,048                     1.0000               Corporate 1,909,048              Yes 2                          2/28/24 2,004,500           1,909,048                   18134877 Bank Leumi Le Israel The Babcock & Wilcox Company (C0501) 3/16/2021 1/24/2023 5/29/2024 12/29/2025 USD 1,593,203                     1.0000               Power 1,593,203            Yes 2                          3/31/24 1,672,863           1,593,203                   38141111 FIANZAS Y CAUCIONES ATLAS S.A. BMW Monterey 4/11/2023 3/9/2024 3/9/2024 USD 1,387,013                     1.0000               Power 1,387,013              Yes 2                          3/31/24 1,456,364           1,387,013                   38141114 Nordea Danmark Filial AF Nordeak BK (I/S Vestforbraending) Babcock & Wilcox Volund (Sweden) 2/22/2021 8/24/2021 7/30/2024 7/30/2024 DKK 9,368,000 0.1475               Renewables 1,381,507              Yes 2                          3/31/24 1,450,583           1,381,507                   38137799 Danske Bank The Babcock & Wilcox Company (C0501) 7/19/2022 5/1/2025 5/1/2025 DKK 8,450,000                     0.1475               Power 1,246,129              Yes 2                          3/31/24 1,308,435           1,246,129                   18134899 DANSKE BANK Babcock & Wilcox Volund (Sweden) 10/2/2023 6/30/2025 6/30/2025 EUR 814,300                         1.0990               Power 894,916                  Yes 2                          3/31/24 939,661              894,916                       38133815 Travelers Insurance Dampkraft Insurance Company (C3085) 6/22/2017 2/7/2023 5/29/2024 Evergreen USD 800,000                         1.0000               Corporate 800,000                  Yes 2                          3/31/24 840,000              800,000                       38142029 DANSKE BANK Babcock & Wilcox Volund (Denmark 1544) 8/30/2023 6/30/2025 2/18/2026 EUR 623,100                         1.0990               Renewables 684,787                  Yes 2                          3/31/24 719,026              684,787                       38126238 BANGKOK BANK PUBLIC COMPANY LIMITED Babcock & Wilcox Volund (Denmark 1544) 9/9/2022 7/21/2023 4/26/2025 4/26/2025 DKK 4,509,260                     0.1475               Power 664,985                  Yes 2                          3/31/24 698,234              664,985                       38141511 American Electric Power Service Corporation The Babcock & Wilcox Company (C0501) 5/18/2022 7/31/2023 6/30/2024 6/30/2024 USD 648,938                         1.0000               Power 648,938                  Yes 2                          3/31/24 681,385              648,938                       38132963 Berkley Insurance Company The Babcock & Wilcox Company (C0501) 5/20/2022 5/30/2025 5/30/2025 USD 500,000                         1.0000               Power 500,000                  Yes 2                          3/31/24 525,000              500,000                       38131601 DANSKE BANK Babcock & Wilcox Volund (Denmark 1544) 8/30/2023 8/18/2024 8/18/2024 EUR 311,550                         1.0990               Renewables 342,393                  Yes 2                          3/31/24 359,513              342,393                       38132598 Danske Bank (SEP gets cards) Babcock & Wilcox Volund (Denmark 1544) 11/29/2017 10/12/2023 11/28/2024 Evergreen DKK 3,500,000                     0.1475               Renewables 516,148               Yes 3                          4/15/24 541,955              516,148                       38141512 JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., Jakarta P.T. Babcock & Wilcox Asia (C0765) 6/13/2016 10/10/2023 7/8/2024 Evergreen USD 450,000                         1.0000               Power 450,000                  Yes 3                          4/15/24 472,500              450,000                       18134885 DANSKE BANK Babcock & Wilcox Volund (Denmark 1544) 12/16/2022 1/6/2023 5/30/2024 5/30/2024 EUR 333,234                         1.0990               Power 366,224                  Yes 3                          4/15/24 384,535              366,224                       18134815 POSCO PLANTEC The Babcock & Wilcox Company (C0501) 2/10/2023 2/28/2024 2/28/2025 USD 355,000                         1.0000               Power 355,000                  Yes 3                          4/15/24 372,750              355,000                       38136575 DEUTSCHE BANK AG, NEW YORK BRANCH SPIG SpA 9/7/2021 5/30/2025 5/30/2025 USD 300,600                         1.0000               Power 300,600                  Yes 3                          4/15/24 315,629              300,600                       38137822 DANSKE BANK Babcock & Wilcox Volund (Denmark 1544) 11/21/2022 1/6/2023 6/30/2025 10/28/2025 DKK 1,680,000                     0.1475               Power 247,751                  Yes 3                          4/15/24 260,139              247,751                       38126380 DEUTSCHE BANK AG, NEW YORK BRANCH SPIG SpA 9/16/2021 2/28/2025 2/28/2025 EUR 203,850                         1.0990               Power 224,031                  Yes 3                          4/15/24 235,233              224,031                       38136325 Elavon Financial Services DAC Babcock & Wilcox Power Generation Group ‐ Luxembourg 4/13/2018 4/11/2024 4/11/2024 Evergreen EUR 150,000                         1.0990               Power 164,850                  Yes 3                          4/15/24 173,093              164,850                       38126375 U.S. Bank Babcock & Wilcox Enterprises, Inc. (C3083) 4/13/2018 9/8/2023 4/11/2024 Evergreen USD 150,000                         1.0000               Corporate 150,000                  Yes 3                          4/15/24 157,500              150,000                       38126241 DANSKE BANK Babcock & Wilcox Volund (Sweden) 2/10/2023 10/23/2024 10/23/2024 EUR 77,475                           1.0990               Power 85,145                    Yes 3                          4/15/24 89,402                85,145                         38126228 U.S. Bank‐Canada Branch Babcock & Wilcox Power Generation Group Canada Corp. (C3045) 4/13/2018 1/20/2023 4/11/2024 Evergreen CAD 120,000                         0.7367               Power 88,404                    Yes 3                          4/15/24 92,825                88,404                         38137398 Weichart Workforce Mobility Inc The Babcock & Wilcox Company (C0501) 9/12/2018 6/27/2023 9/7/2024 Evergreen USD 45,000                           1.0000               Power 45,000                    Yes 3                          4/15/24 47,250                45,000                         38126245 BANQUE DU CAIRE Babcock & Wilcox International 10/16/2023 5/20/2024 5/20/2024 USD 16,400                           1.0000               Corporate 16,400                    Yes 3                          4/15/24 17,220                16,400                        


 
Schedule 1.01(g) Eligible Equipment [See Attached]


 
Location Department Qty Year Manufacturer Model Size/Capacity General Asset Type Serial # / VIN Asset # Specifications Lancaster, OH Ash Warehouse 1 8" x 10' Conveyor Lancaster, OH Ash Warehouse 1 20" x 36' Conveyor Lancaster, OH Ash Warehouse 1 Grinder with 10 hp Motor Lancaster, OH Ash Warehouse 1 IAC Tank with Auger Screw Conveyor; and 500-Gallon Poly Constructed Storage Tan Lancaster, OH Ash Warehouse 1 Filter with (2) 3,000-Gallon Poly Constructed Tanks; 20 hp Centrifugal Pump; 5 hp Centrifugal Pump; and Hach Control Lancaster, OH Ash Warehouse 1 Tester with Hopper; and (4) Air Lock Tanks; (Product Line Dedicated; Not Appraised Lancaster, OH Ash Warehouse 1 Tester with Hopper; and (2) Air Lock Tanks; (Product Line Dedicated; Not Appraised Lancaster, OH Ash Warehouse 1 Crusher with 25 hp Motor Lancaster, OH Ash Warehouse 1 Tester with Hopper; and Air Lock Tank; (Product Line Dedicated; Not Appraised Lancaster, OH Ash Warehouse 1 Eon Instrumentation NX3-12-865 Battery Charger EF147610 Lancaster, OH Ash Warehouse 1 Tennant 18M380C Battery Charger 99176888 Lancaster, OH Ash Warehouse 1 Rockwell Unknown Saw TS-2 Lancaster, OH Ash Warehouse 1 Lee Gehr 2-Ton x 15' Crane ASH-J-11 with Pendant Contro Lancaster, OH Ash Warehouse 1 DeWalt 540-SSR-2 Saw 82031357 with 7' Table Lancaster, OH Ash Warehouse 1 DeWalt 540-SSR-3 Saw RSS-1 with 7' Table Lancaster, OH Ash Warehouse 1 Handling Systems 2-Ton x 15' Crane with Coffing 2-Ton Electric Chain Hoist, Pendant Controlle Lancaster, OH Ash Warehouse 2 Lee Gehr 1-Ton x 15' Crane ASH-J-7,ASH-J-6 with Coffing Electric Chain Hoist, Pendant Controlled Lancaster, OH Ash Warehouse 1 DoAll C-80 Band Saw 190-74436 Lancaster, OH Ash Warehouse 1 Jet HBS-814GH 8" x 14" Band Saw Unknown Lancaster, OH Ash Warehouse 1 Lockformer 24S Band Saw 3379 Lancaster, OH Ash Warehouse 1 Clausing 16VT-1 16" Drill Press 507414 Lancaster, OH Ash Warehouse 1 Thermal Arc PAK5 Plasma Cutter M10502A18183B Lancaster, OH Ash Warehouse 1 Wallace 5-Ton Crane with Coffing 5-Ton Electric Chain Hoist, Pendant Controlle Lancaster, OH Ash Warehouse 1 1981 Miller 330 A/BP Welder JB514464 Lancaster, OH Ash Warehouse 1 Hobart TR-201 Welder 1626 Lancaster, OH Ash Warehouse 1 Linde VI-400 Welder D80D16549 Lancaster, OH Ash Warehouse 1 Reliable Crane 2-Ton x 15' Crane ASH-J-3 with 1-Ton Electric Chain Hoist, Pendant Controlled Lancaster, OH Ash Warehouse 1 2017 Miller XMT 304 CC/CV Welder MH062047U with Miller Model 22A Wire Feed Lancaster, OH Ash Warehouse 1 2009 Miller Millermatic 180 Welder LK040277N ASH-RD Lancaster, OH Ash Warehouse 1 Thermal Dynamics Cutmaster 52 Plasma Cutter 05455397 Lancaster, OH Ash Warehouse 1 Jet E144214 14" Drilling and Milling Machine JD 0816 Lancaster, OH Ash Warehouse 1 DoAll 2012-2H 20" Throat Band Saw 383-86276 Lancaster, OH Ash Warehouse 1 Jet HBS-916W 9" x 16" Band Saw 1606PF04564 Lancaster, OH Ash Warehouse 1 Ridgid 535 Pipe Threader 357910 Lancaster, OH Ash Warehouse 1 2010 Sullair LS1250H/A/SUL Air Compressor 003-119-649 Lancaster, OH Ash Warehouse 1 2012 Sullair VS25-75 WC Air Compressor 201210090061 Lancaster, OH Ash Warehouse 1 Hankison HPRP1000 Air Dryer RH0B110A4A2F12 Lancaster, OH Ash Warehouse 1 Gardner Denver BESGB 3132RPM Air Compressor 671081 Lancaster, OH Ash Warehouse 1 Gardner Denver BESGB 3132RPM Air Compressor 732591 Lancaster, OH Ash Warehouse 1 Gardner Denver BESCB 3132PPM Air Compressor 659442 Lancaster, OH Ash Warehouse 1 Gardner Denver BESGB 3132RPM Air Compressor 732590 Lancaster, OH Ash Warehouse 1 Grieve AG-850 850-Degree Fahrenheit Oven 390129 Lancaster, OH Ash Warehouse 1 Zero BNP65-1 Blast Cabinet 24211 with Dust Collector Lancaster, OH Ash Warehouse 1 4' x 4' Scale Lancaster, OH Ash Warehouse 1 Powermatic 1150 Drill Press 65-6902-1 Lancaster, OH Ash Warehouse 1 Buffalo Forge 18 Drill Press 65-10593 Lancaster, OH Ash Warehouse 1 GE 5K203E27 Grinder Unknown Lancaster, OH Ash Warehouse 1 V-Force FS3LUV-532 Battery Charger Unknown Lancaster, OH Ash Warehouse 1 Hobart 865C3-18R Battery Charger 292CS04186 Lancaster, OH Ash Warehouse 1 Orion Sentry Pallet Wrapper V-2503 Lancaster, OH Ash Warehouse 1 Hertner 3TF18-960 Battery Charger R88034U8-8 Lancaster, OH Ash Warehouse 1 Trambeam 3-Ton Crane with Coffing 3-Ton Electric Chain Hoist, Pendant Controlle Lancaster, OH Ash Warehouse 1 Lee Gehr 5-Ton x 50' Crane with Electric Chain Hoist, Pendant Controlled Lancaster, OH Maintenance/R&D Building 1 Baldor Grinder Lancaster, OH Maintenance/R&D Building 1 Jet JTM-1055 Milling Machine 3100021 with Anilam Model Wizard 211 3-Axis Digital Readou Lancaster, OH Maintenance/R&D Building 1 K&F KF-13 Drill Press 012428 Lancaster, OH Maintenance/R&D Building 1 Willis SE1235 Drill Press Unknown Lancaster, OH Maintenance/R&D Building 1 Delta M0800 14" Band Saw BK 3125 Lancaster, OH Maintenance/R&D Building 1 LeBlond F-80D-53-S 5' Lathe Lancaster, OH Maintenance/R&D Building 1 DoAll TF-14H 14" Band Saw 363-78269 Lancaster, OH Maintenance/R&D Building 1 Wysong 1652 Shear F01-2353 Lancaster, OH Maintenance/R&D Building 1 1,500-Gallon Tank with Baldor 100 hp Motor, with Roto-Jet Pump Lancaster, OH Maintenance/R&D Building 1 1997 Miller Shopmaster 300 AC/DC Welder KH309739 with Miller Model PC-300 Pulser Control; and Miller Model HF-251D-1 High Frequency Arc Starte Lancaster, OH Maintenance/R&D Building 1 Thermal Dynamics Cutmaster 52 Plasma Cutter Unknown Lancaster, OH Maintenance/R&D Building 1 Kalamazoo Industries K7 Grinder G7-119-30 Lancaster, OH Maintenance/R&D Building 1 Grinder Lancaster, OH Maintenance/R&D Building 1 Lincoln Electric SP-125 Plus Welder Lancaster, OH Maintenance/R&D Building 2 BOSS TGS 1100 Spreader Lancaster, OH Maintenance/R&D Building 1 Meyer 8' Plow Lancaster, OH Maintenance/R&D Building 1 BOSS 8' Plow Lancaster, OH Maintenance/R&D Building 1 John Deere 54" Plow Lancaster, OH Maintenance/R&D Building 1 35' x 16' Paint Booth with 3-Ton x 15' Bridge Crane; and (2) Spray Gun Lancaster, OH Maintenance/R&D Building 1 2021 Keyence VL-570 Scanner 6C120089 Lancaster, OH Tool Assembly 3 5-Ton x 50' Crane Single Girder, Ceiling Suspended, Underslung, 500' Shared Runway; Each with 5-Ton Electric Chain Ho Lancaster, OH Tool Assembly 1 2020 Miller Deltaweld 500 Welder NA291053U with Model Intellx Pro Wire Feed; and Model Coolmate 4 Chille Lancaster, OH Tool Assembly 1 Nelson Stud Welding N1500i Welder 02200510 Lancaster, OH Tool Assembly 2 5' x 8' Table Babcock & Wilcox Enterprises, Inc. Asset Listing - 12-27-23 Page 1 of 13 |


 
Location Department Qty Year Manufacturer Model Size/Capacity General Asset Type Serial # / VIN Asset # Specifications Babcock & Wilcox Enterprises, Inc. Asset Listing - 12-27-23 Lancaster, OH Tool Assembly 2 5' x 10' Table Lancaster, OH Tool Assembly 1 2021 Miller Deltaweld 500 Welder NB421034U with Model Intellx Pro Wire Feed; and Coolmate 4 Chille Lancaster, OH Tool Assembly 1 Koike Positioner Lancaster, OH Tool Assembly 1 2020 Miller Deltaweld 500 Welder NA291052U with Model Intellx Pro Wire Feed; and Model Coolmate 4 Chille Lancaster, OH Tool Assembly 1 2020 Miller Deltaweld 500 Welder NA291051U with Model Intellx Pro Wire Feed; and Model Coolmate 4 Chille Lancaster, OH Tool Assembly 1 5' x 10' Table Lancaster, OH Tool Assembly 1 2020 Miller Deltaweld 500 Welder NA291048U with Model Intellx Pro Wire Feed; and Model Coolmate 4 Chille Lancaster, OH Tool Assembly 1 AAA Products HT-1P Threader H144 Lancaster, OH Tool Assembly 1 Dake 50H 50-Ton Press 157907 Lancaster, OH Tool Assembly 1 2007 Global Finishing Solution ISDD-70-PSB-S 10' x 70' x 10-1/2' Paint Booth 69399-B with (4) Hartzell Model S54-G-267VA-STFCM3 Heaters Lancaster, OH Tool Assembly 1 Red Devil 5990 Multi-Size Mixer Lancaster, OH Tool Assembly 3 5-Ton x 50' Span Crane Single Girder, Underslung, 500' Shared Runway; Each with 5-Ton Electric Chain Hoist, Pendant Controlle Lancaster, OH Tool Assembly 1 2007 Global Finishing Solution ISDD-70-DT-S 10' x 70' x 10-1/2' Paint Booth 69399-A with (4) Hartzell Model S54-6-267VA-S2FCM3 Heaters; 750-Lb. Monorail Crane, with Electric Chain Hoist; and (2 Paint Guns Lancaster, OH Tool Assembly 1 Ridgid 801 Pipe Threader Lancaster, OH Tool Assembly 2 Miller Invision 456MP Welder LA151885, (2000), Each with Chiller; and Model 75 Series Wire Feed, Shared Rail System Mounte Lancaster, OH Tool Assembly 1 Pangborn ES-1704 Blast Machine ES1704-791 with Monorail Crane System; and Dust Collecto Lancaster, OH Tool Assembly 2 2002 Miller XMT 304 CC/CV Welder LC439926,LC4399 Each with Bernard Chiller; and Model 70 Series Wire Feed Lancaster, OH Tool Assembly 1 RoboVent DFP-800-1 Fume Collector 22604 Lancaster, OH Tool Assembly 1 Gorbel 1,000-Lb. x 22' Crane with Coffing 1/2-Ton Electric Chain Hois Lancaster, OH Tool Assembly 1 Miller Invision 456MP Welder with Chiller; and Model 60 Series Wire Feed Lancaster, OH Tool Assembly 1 Thermal Dynamics Victor Plasma Cutter Lancaster, OH Tool Assembly 1 Custom Built 6-Station Bender with Allen-Bradley Model PanelView 550 Control; and Stonegate 60-Ton Press, S/N 6265, with Hydraulic Power Unit Lancaster, OH Tool Assembly 1 20" Saw with Micro Air Dust Collector; and Roller Conveyo Lancaster, OH Tool Assembly 1 Denison SC 50-Ton Press 12150-53 737 Lancaster, OH Tool Assembly 1 Zero BNP65-1 Blast Cabinet 24213 Lancaster, OH Tool Assembly 1 U.S. Electrical 20Y Grinder 595318 with Dust Collector Lancaster, OH Tool Assembly 1 Cypress Plasma Cutter with Thermal Arc Model PAK 5XR Power Unit; and Donaldson/Torit Model DFO2-2 Dust Collector, S/N 3172253 Lancaster, OH Tool Assembly 1 Cincinnati 24" Milling Machine 057 Lancaster, OH Tool Assembly 1 Jones & Lamson 5-4.5 18" Swing x 40" Between Lathe 222661 Lancaster, OH Tool Assembly 1 Warner & Swasey 3A 36" Swing x 60" Between Lathe 1535571 883 Lancaster, OH Tool Assembly 1 Koike HD10A-PVRT Positioner 70219 Lancaster, OH Tool Assembly 1 1977 Miller Syncrowave 300 Welder HH043963 Lancaster, OH Tool Assembly 1 Miller Invision 456MP Welder with Model 60 Series Wire Feed; and Chille Lancaster, OH Tool Assembly 1 Donaldson Easy-Trunk QS Fume Collector 3172253 Lancaster, OH Tool Assembly 1 Warner & Swasey 3A 24" Swing x 72" Between Lathe 2839508 81716 Lancaster, OH Tool Assembly 1 1989 Miller Syncrowave 350 Welder JK595123 Lancaster, OH Tool Assembly 1 XM Controls Manipulator XM-2 with Model X-HW200 Power Unit; Amet Model BHAS-500 Wire Feed; Monitoring System; Hand-Held Control; Fume Collector; and Miller Model XMT 456 CC/CV Welder Lancaster, OH Tool Assembly 1 1998 Miller Syncrowave 250 Welder KJ122769 Lancaster, OH Tool Assembly 1 XM Controls Manipulator XM-1 with (2) Model X-Feeder Wire Feeds; Kemper Fume Collector; Model X-HW200 Power Unit; Miller Model XMT 450 CC/CV Welder; Miller Model Syncrowave 250 DX Welder, S/N MD1100051, (2013); and Push-Button Control Lancaster, OH Tool Assembly 3 5-Ton x 50' Span Crane Single Girder, Underslung, 500' Shared Runway; Each with 5-Ton Electric Chain Hoist, Pendant Controlle Lancaster, OH Tool Assembly 1 Miller Load Bank Power Supply Lancaster, OH Tool Assembly 1 Jetline Manipulator with Miller Model Syncrowave 250 DX Welder, S/N LC089804, (2002); Thermal Arc Model WC100B Plasma Welding Unit; Conveyor System; and Model 9500 System Controller Lancaster, OH Tool Assembly 1 2002 Miller XMT 304 CC/CV Welder LC024736 Lancaster, OH Tool Assembly 1 1982 Miller Deltaweld 450 Welder JC629158 Lancaster, OH Tool Assembly 1 HTI 6-Zone Power Control Unit Lancaster, OH Tool Assembly 1 RDO Induction Heater with Koolant Koolers Model KV5000 Chiller, S/N 26190 Lancaster, OH Tool Assembly 1 50-Ton Press 12" Throat Lancaster, OH Tool Assembly 1 2004 InspecVision IVS2-2535 X-Ray Machine 10173 with Control System Lancaster, OH Tool Assembly 1 Warner & Swasey 1A 17" Swing x 72" Between Lathe 2362999 Lancaster, OH Tool Assembly 1 Grinding & Polishing Machinery 2" Grinder Lancaster, OH Tool Assembly 1 2022 Donaldson UMA150 Dust Collector 16209943-L1-1 Lancaster, OH Tool Assembly 1 1" Grinder with Roller Table; and Dust Collecto Lancaster, OH Tool Assembly 1 Manipulator with Miller Model Maxstar 400 Power Unit; Cyclomatic Model DWF-3 Wire Feed; Arc Products Model AVC-5 Arc Voltage Control Panel; RoboVent Fume Collector; and Miller Model Maxstar 175 Power Unit Lancaster, OH Tool Assembly 1 6" Grinder with AAF International Model RotoClone LVN Dust Collecto Lancaster, OH Tool Assembly 1 Everett 20-22 22" Saw 3052 Lancaster, OH Tool Assembly 1 Jetline Manipulator with Thermal Arc Model VC100B Plasma Welding Console; Model 9500 System Controller; and Wire Fee Lancaster, OH Tool Assembly 2 1,000-Lb. x 15' Arm Crane Each with Electric Chain Hois Lancaster, OH Tool Assembly 1 500-Lb. x 15' Crane with Electric Chain Hoist Lancaster, OH Tool Assembly 1 Denison FE8C02A59 8-Ton Press 14297 Lancaster, OH Tool Assembly 1 H.P. Townsend M-80-B Milling Machine 72285-1 Lancaster, OH Production 1 4' x 4' Scale with Digital Readout Lancaster, OH Production 1 3-Ton x 36' Crane Single Girder, Underslung, 65' Runway; with Electric Chain Hois Lancaster, OH Production 1 2013 Orion Sentry Pallet Wrapper V-2504 Lancaster, OH Production 1 Oster 784 Pipe Threader AC XZ-765 95046 Lancaster, OH Production 1 Everett 20-22 22" Saw 6785-2 with Micro Air Dust Collector Lancaster, OH Production 1 Pangborn AO-1 Blast Machine 2A01-776 with Dust Collector; and Air Receiving Tank Lancaster, OH Production 1 Universal 1150AP 150-kva x 18" Throat Welder 10782324 711 Lancaster, OH Production 1 Lima Drill with 20' Feed Table; Turnstile; and Allen-Bradley Contro Lancaster, OH Production 1 Giddings & Lewis 24" Throat Drill Press 972-04158-77 Lancaster, OH Production 1 Penfield Tube End Former Page 2 of 13 |


 
Location Department Qty Year Manufacturer Model Size/Capacity General Asset Type Serial # / VIN Asset # Specifications Babcock & Wilcox Enterprises, Inc. Asset Listing - 12-27-23 Lancaster, OH Production 1 1979 Eitel RP-60 60-Ton Press 25229 333 Lancaster, OH Production 1 Miller Invision 456MP Welder with Chiller; and Model 60 Series Wire Feed Lancaster, OH Production 1 Donaldson Easy-Trunk QS Fume Collector 3172253-002 Lancaster, OH Production 1 Positioner Lancaster, OH Production 1 Miller Invision 456MP Welder with Chiller; and Model 70 Series Wire Feed Lancaster, OH Production 1 2006 Miller Syncrowave 350 LX Welder LG040274L with Bernard Chiller Lancaster, OH Production 1 1995 Miller Maxtron 450 CC/CV Welder KF897042 with Bernard Chiller; and Model 70 Series Wire Feed Lancaster, OH Production 1 24" Positioner 200900 Lancaster, OH Production 1 Beacon Line 1,000-Lb. x 24' Crane with Electric Chain Hoist Lancaster, OH Production 1 2010 Miller Syncrowave 350 LX Welder MA270253L with Bernard Chiller Lancaster, OH Production 1 K.H. Huppert SP Oven 111 Lancaster, OH Production 1 Manipulator with Miller Model Syncrowave 300 Welder, S/N JM227838; Miller Model Digi-Meter 1500 RMS Voltage Readout; and Cyclomatic Model DWF-3 Wire Feed, with Model 80A Control Lancaster, OH Production 1 Miller Invision 456MP Welder with Bernard Chiller; and Model 70 Series Wire Feed Lancaster, OH Production 1 1981 Miller 330 A/BP Welder JB514434 with Bernard Chiller Lancaster, OH Production 1 American Eagle 36" Positioner Lancaster, OH Production 1 Donaldson Easy-Trunk QS Fume Collector 3172253-001 Lancaster, OH Production 2 32" Positioner Lancaster, OH Production 1 2010 Miller Dynasty 350 Welder MA120212L with Chiller Lancaster, OH Production 1 24" Positioner Lancaster, OH Production 2 3-Ton x 50' Crane Underslung, Single Girder, 500' Shared Runway; Each with Electric Chain Hoist, Pendant Controlle Lancaster, OH Production 1 1,000-Lb. x 40' Crane with Electric Chain Hoist Lancaster, OH Production 1 10" Swing x 48" Between Turning Center with Schultes Model D-2 15 hp Motor, S/N 1535 Lancaster, OH Production 1 Miller Invision 456MP Welder with Bernard Chiller; and Model 70 Series Wire Feed Lancaster, OH Production 1 RoboVent DFP-800-1 Fume Collector 22864 Lancaster, OH Production 1 Koike D5-5P84 Positioner 63182 Lancaster, OH Production 1 Roto-Jet 111 500-Lb. Spray Booth CCW1051 Lancaster, OH Production 1 1-Ton x 18' Crane 1949-B-36 with Electric Chain Hoist, Pendant Controlled Lancaster, OH Production 1 Storopack PPS-T Packaging Machine 059714700 Lancaster, OH Production 1 2000 Storopack PPS-H Packaging Machine 08-00-3735 Lancaster, OH Production 4 56-Column x 20-Row Storage System with Conveyor System Lancaster, OH Production 1 Sweco 64"D Tumbler Lancaster, OH Production 1 Zero BNP65-1 Blast Cabinet 24215 with Dust Collector Lancaster, OH Production 1 Roto-Jet RJA-4V 1,000-Lb. Furnace 106114001-4E Lancaster, OH Production 1 Almco Washer with New York Blower Fan Lancaster, OH Production 1 1,000-Lb. x 36' Span Crane 60' Runway; with Model Lodestar Electric Chain Hoist, Pendant Controlle Lancaster, OH Production 1 ABB Robot with Miller Model Auto-Continuum Drive Wire Feed, S/N NA470581C; Turnstile Positioning System; Miller Model Aut Continuum 500 Welder, S/N NA470522C, with Chiller, and Argon/CO2 Gas Mixer; and Esab Model WeldGuide II Seam Tracker; and Hand-Held Control Lancaster, OH Production 1 ABB Robot Lancaster, OH Production 1 2008 Nederman 08421-00 Fume Collector 12624245 Lancaster, OH Production 1 Jaderloon E-20-M 20-Ton Press JDL398079 Lancaster, OH Production 1 2005 Global Finishing Solution GFS-AT-ISB-S 15' x 24' Paint Booth 52501 with (2) Spray Guns; and Monorail System Lancaster, OH Production 1 Red Devil 5990 Multi-Size Mixer with Cascade Model UG300D Automatic Spray Gun Coating System Lancaster, OH Production 1 Grieve B1-660 Furnace 14207 657 Lancaster, OH Production 1 Buffalo Forge Ironworker 730834 Lancaster, OH Production 1 Dreis & Krump 6L8 47-Ton x 8' Brake L5284 138 Lancaster, OH Production 1 Press with Vanguard Hydraulic Power Uni Lancaster, OH Production 1 5' x 5' Table Lancaster, OH Production 1 Cincinnati 10" Drill Press Lancaster, OH Production 1 1995 Eitel RP-40 40-Ton Press 25715 Lancaster, OH Production 1 Pangborn GN Rotoblast Blast Machine with Dust Collector, S/N CN-5766 Lancaster, OH Production 1 Orion Sentry Pallet Wrapper V-2502 Lancaster, OH Production 1 Cincinnati Cinco-15 Grinder Lancaster, OH Production 1 Blanchard 18 Grinder 421 with 36" Table Lancaster, OH Production 1 Dake 20-Ton Press 522 Lancaster, OH Production 1 2018 Atlas Copco ZS37VCA Air Compressor APF226724 Lancaster, OH Production 1 Cincinnati Milacron 273A Grinder 50177 828 Lancaster, OH Production 1 Cincinnati Milacron 215 Grinder 913121591-0108 950 with Siemens Model Acramatic 950 Contro Lancaster, OH Production 1 Brown & Sharpe Micromaster 612 6" x 12" Grinder Lancaster, OH Production 1 Thompson 10" x 24" Grinder 357 with Neutrofier Model 3RC2 Remote Contro Lancaster, OH Production 1 Sunnen MBB-1690 Honing Machine 80927 Lancaster, OH Production 1 Warner & Swasey 12 14" Drill Press 2155122 Lancaster, OH Production 1 Pratt & Whitney 16" Swing x 65" Betewee Lathe Lancaster, OH Production 1 2022 Okuma LU3000EX Lathe 242356 39.37" Maximum Work Length, 16.14" Maximum Diameter; with FMB Model Turbo 20-100V Bar Feed; 12-Slot Too Changer; Exit Feed Chip Conveyor; and Model OSP-P300LA Control Lancaster, OH Production 1 2023 Okuma LB4000EXII Lathe 256134 59.06" Maximum Work Length, 16.93" Maximum Diameter; with 12-Slot Tool Changer; and Model OSP-P300LA Control Lancaster, OH Production 1 1,000-Lb. x 15' Crane Lancaster, OH Production 1 2010 Okuma LB3000EX Lathe 152514 396 37.4" Maximum Work Length, 13.39" Maximum Diameter; with LNS Model Eco Load-LS2 Bar Feed, S/N 14522803 (2010); 12-Slot Tool Changer; Model OSP-P200L CNC Control; and Exit Feed Chip Conveyor Lancaster, OH Production 1 2018 Okuma Multus B400II 7-Axis Machining Center 215460 59.06" Maximum Work Length, 27.17" Maximum Diameter; with Exit Feed Chip Conveyor; and Model OSP-P300SA Control Lancaster, OH Production 1 Beacon Line 1,000-Lb. x 15' Crane with Electric Chain Hoist Lancaster, OH Production 1 Okuma LNC8 Lathe 0638 058 with SMW Model Spacesaver 12.65 Autoload Bar Feed; 12-Slot Tool Positioner; CNC Control; and Exit Feed Chi Conveyor Lancaster, OH Production 1 2007 Okuma L-470 Lathe 132493 with 12-Position Turret; Model OSP-P200L Control; and Exit Feed Chip Conveyo Page 3 of 13 |


 
Location Department Qty Year Manufacturer Model Size/Capacity General Asset Type Serial # / VIN Asset # Specifications Babcock & Wilcox Enterprises, Inc. Asset Listing - 12-27-23 Lancaster, OH Production 1 2001 Okuma MA-40HA 4-Axis Machining Center 0670 22" X-, 24" Y-, and 20" Z-Axis Travel; with 32-Position Tool Holder; Dual Pallet Station; and Model OSP-U100M Control Lancaster, OH Production 1 Okuma L-370 Lathe 0151 with Model OSP-E100L Control; and Exit Feed Chip Conveyo Lancaster, OH Production 1 2007 Haas VF-10/50 4-Axis Machining Center 1060956 120" X-, 32" Y-, and 30" Z-Axis Travel; with 30-Slot Tool Changer; 7,500 rpm Spindle Speed; and Haas CNC Control Lancaster, OH Production 1 2014 Haas ST-45L 34.5" Swing Lathe 3099386 80" Maximum Work Length, 25.5" Maximum Diameter; with 12-Position Turret; and Exit Feed Chip Convey Lancaster, OH Production 1 S-T Industries 14" Optical Comparator R1L3001 with Heidenhain Model Quadra-Chek 3-Axis Contro Lancaster, OH Production 1 Rockwell 574 Hardness Tester Lancaster, OH Production 1 Wilson KDR10E Hardness Tester 89332 Lancaster, OH Production 1 Mitutoyo B706 Coordinate Measuring Machine with Model MAG-3 Contro Lancaster, OH Production 1 Cadillac Gauge 22347 Height Gauge 17093 Lancaster, OH Production 1 Trimos Vertical 500 Height Gauge 4087 Lancaster, OH Production 1 2012 Zeiss Contura G2 10" x 12" x 6" Coordinate Measuring Machine 201203503217 with Controller, S/N CNC11125203; and Parker Chiller, S/N 39815460000 Lancaster, OH Production 1 Spanco 1-Ton x 25' Span x 40' Crane with Electric Chain Hoist Lancaster, OH Production 1 2022 Haas VF-10/50 4-Axis Machining Center 1192643 2022001 120" X-, 32" Y-, and 30" Z-Axis Travel; with 30-Slot Position Tool Holder; and Exit Feed Chip Convey Lancaster, OH Production 2 Gorbel 2-Ton x 30' Span x 120' RCrane Shared Runway; Each with 2-Ton Electric Chain Hois Lancaster, OH Production 1 2019 Okuma MA-600HII Machining Center 224880 39.37" X-, 31.5" Y-, and 31.89" Z-Axis Travel; with Model OP-P300MA Control; Exit Feed Chip Conveyor; MP System Model ATVR8 Hydraulic Oil System, S/N P148195F, (2021); 2-Pallet Station; and Thermo Tuner Model SHO-900-60- LFVC-WA-1 Chiller, S/N 1904-0296 Lancaster, OH Production 1 2004 Okuma MA-600HB Machining Center 112208 39.37" X-, 31.5" Y-, and 31.89" Z-Axis Travel; with Model OSP-E100M Control; Exit Feed Chip Conveyor; and Dua Pallet Station Lancaster, OH Production 1 2005 Okuma MA-600HB Machining Center 117506 39.37" X-, 31.5" Y-, and 31.89" Z-Axis Travel; with Model OSP-P100 Control; Dual Pallet Station; and Exit Feed Chi Conveyor Lancaster, OH Production 1 2012 Okuma LB3000EX Lathe 166124 37.4" Maximum Work Length, 13.39" Maximum Diameter; with LNS Model QLS80-S2 Bar Feed, S/N 27082501 (2013); 12-Position Tool Holder; Exit Feed Chip Conveyor; and Model OSP-P200LA Control Lancaster, OH Production 1 2013 Okuma LB3000EXII Lathe 170710 37.4" Maximum Work Length, 13.39" Maximum Diameter; with LNS Model QLS80-S2 Bar Feed, S/N 27077901 (2013); Exit Feed Chip Conveyor; and Model OSP-P300L Control Lancaster, OH Production 1 Giddings & Lewis Endomatic Facing and Centering Machine with Sony Model LH51-1 Contro Lancaster, OH Production 2 2023 Amada PA18MPC Band Saw FPA180203MPC,F Each with Exit Feed Roller Conveyo Lancaster, OH Production 1 2-Ton x 40' x 80' RunwayCrane 1949-B-9 with Electric Chain Hoist, Pendant Controlled Lancaster, OH Production 1 Marvel 8-Mark-II Band Saw 825738-M Lancaster, OH Production 1 Ellis 2000 12" Band Saw 20977112 Lancaster, OH Production 1 Cincinnati 2500 72" Shear 23182 136 Lancaster, OH Production 1 Esab 9' x 24' Cutting Table with Precision Model PlasmArc 601 Power Supply, S/N PF-K35017; and Model CC-11 Coolant System Lancaster, OH Production 1 DoAll 36" Throat Band Saw with Blade Welding Attachment Lancaster, OH Production 1 Warner & Swasey No. 4 10" Swing x 40" Between Lathe 2155118 Lancaster, OH Production 1 Warner & Swasey No. 2 13" Swing x 30" Between Lathe 6094 Lancaster, OH Production 1 Sheldon 20 23" Swing x 96" Between Lathe Lancaster, OH Production 1 Lodge & Shipley 24" Swing x 108" Betwee Lathe Lancaster, OH Production 1 Jones & Lamson 5-4.5 18" Swing x 40" Between Lathe Lancaster, OH Production 1 Chas. G. Allen 4-Head Drill Lancaster, OH Production 1 Lodge & Shipley 28" Swing x 24' Between Lathe 573 with Sony 2-Axis Digital Contro Lancaster, OH Production 1 Cincinnati Bickford 16" Column x 60" Arm Drill 024 24" x 24" Worktable Lancaster, OH Production 1 Millport Milling Machine 915 9" x 42"; with Power Feed Table; and Sony 2-Axis Digital Contro Lancaster, OH Production 1 SBL 9" x 42" Milling Machine 92358 with Power Feed Table; and Sony 2-Axis Digital Contro Lancaster, OH Production 1 Cincinnati Milacron Milling Machine 16" x 90"; with Model DP700 Contro Lancaster, OH Production 1 Cincinnati Milacron DH-430-18 18" x 80" Milling Machine 311041V78-0003 721 Lancaster, OH Production 1 Cincinnati Bickford 12" Column x 48" Arm Drill 297 with 18" x 18" Worktable Lancaster, OH Production 1 Cleereman Drill Press 293 with 2-Axis Digital Control; (Not In Service Lancaster, OH Production 1 Bridgeport Series I Milling Machine with Power Feed Table; and 2-Axis Digital Contro Lancaster, OH Production 1 DoAll 16" Throat Band Saw 648 with Blade Welding Attachment Lancaster, OH Production 1 Cleereman 15" Throat Drill Press 50061 Lancaster, OH Production 1 Rockwell 4-Head Drill 126-8569 408 Lancaster, OH Production 1 Allen 4-Head Drill 626 Lancaster, OH Production 1 1,000-Lb. x 18' Arm Crane with Electric Chain Hoist Lancaster, OH Production 1 Famot TUM-35D1 15" Swing x 50" Between Lathe with Acu-Rite III Contro Lancaster, OH Production 1 Sheldon 15 16" Swing x 65" Betewee Lathe with Newall Model DP7 2-Axis Digital Contro Lancaster, OH Production 1 Cincinnati 6" x 36" Grinder 31512T5V-326 Lancaster, OH Production 1 Cincinnati Grinder 1D2T1V-76 39B Lancaster, OH Production 1 Denver Astro Grinder 791140 Lancaster, OH Production 1 S&S Grinder Lancaster, OH Production 1 Oliver Of Adrian 600 Grinder G-6969 Lancaster, OH Production 1 Winslow HC Grinder 79712 Lancaster, OH Production 1 Hybco 1100 Grinder 7949 Lancaster, OH Production 1 Facing and Centering Machine 302 Lancaster, OH Production 1 Charmilles Form 2-LC Electrical Discharge Machine 9645095 Lancaster, OH Production 1 Yeong Long YLC-8 Electrical Discharge Machine with Mitutoyo Model KA-200 2-Axis Digital Contro Lancaster, OH Production 1 Charmilles Form 2-LC Electrical Discharge Machine 01718090EC Lancaster, OH Production 1 Adtek Electrical Discharge Machine with 3-Axis Digital Control; and Fume Collecto Lancaster, OH Production 1 Bridgeport Milling Machine 63274 9" x 42"; with Power Feed Table Lancaster, OH Production 1 Dake 50H 50-Ton Press 1163467 Lancaster, OH Production 1 Vehicle Lift 373 Lancaster, OH Production 1 1995 Bushman 5500 Lift 17809 Lancaster, OH Throughout Plant 1 Marvel Series 13 Band Saw 997 (Not In Service) Lancaster, OH Throughout Plant 1 Marvel Series 13A Band Saw 890 (Not In Service) Page 4 of 13 |


 
Location Department Qty Year Manufacturer Model Size/Capacity General Asset Type Serial # / VIN Asset # Specifications Babcock & Wilcox Enterprises, Inc. Asset Listing - 12-27-23 Lancaster, OH Throughout Plant 1 Lot of Factory and Support Equipment, To Include: Welders; Oven; Toolboxes; Shop Fans; Metal Carts; Bin Dumpers; Tables; Shelving; Scales; Platforms; Granite Surface Plates; Grinders; Chop Saws; Pinch Rolls; Jib Cranes; Welding Carts; Oxyacetylene Carts; Battery Chargers; Refrigerators; 2-Door Cabinets; Dust Collectors; etc. Lancaster, OH Rolling Stock 1 Taylor-Dunn Cart T16 Lancaster, OH Rolling Stock 1 1995 Raymond EASI Lift Truck EF-A-95-03827 with Battery Charger Lancaster, OH Rolling Stock 1 Komatsu FG25ST-12 Lift Truck 554241A Lancaster, OH Rolling Stock 1 Crown TWR3520-200 Cart 6A144119 Lancaster, OH Rolling Stock 1 JLG E300AJP Aerial Lift 30061515 J1515 Lancaster, OH Rolling Stock 1 Skyjack SJ4620 Scissor Lift 715532 Lancaster, OH Rolling Stock 1 Big Joe PDC20-106 Walkie 82586 T10 Lancaster, OH Rolling Stock 1 2008 Raymond EASI R40TN Lift Truck ET-F-08-16127 T-22 Lancaster, OH Rolling Stock 1 Big Joe PDC20-106 Walkie R-113671 T2/645 Lancaster, OH Rolling Stock 1 Crown 5170 Lift Truck 9A180919 with Weigh-Tronix Model WI-125 Scale, with Digital Readout; and Rotary Fork Attachmen Lancaster, OH Rolling Stock 1 Tennant 355 Floor Sweeper 1421 983 Lancaster, OH Rolling Stock 1 Drexel SL66 Lift Truck 50801A30777 T-11 Lancaster, OH Rolling Stock 1 Yale ERC050RGN36TE082 Lift Truck E108V16193Y with Battery Charger Lancaster, OH Rolling Stock 1 Taylor-Dunn RSS-20 Cart T17 Lancaster, OH Rolling Stock 1 Crown Stock Chaser T13 Lancaster, OH Rolling Stock 1 Yale ERC050RGN36TE082 Lift Truck E108V16191Y T5 Lancaster, OH Rolling Stock 1 Big Joe PDCM20-130 2,000-Lb. Walkie 356898 Lancaster, OH Rolling Stock 1 Toyota 8FGU30 Lift Truck 12783 Lancaster, OH Rolling Stock 1 Hyster W40XT Walkie A218H02830V Lancaster, OH Rolling Stock 1 Big Joe CB-22-128 Walkie S2116020 Lancaster, OH Rolling Stock 1 Nissan 5000 Lift Truck T3B Lancaster, OH Rolling Stock 1 Tennant 6400 Floor Scrubber TSW-37 Lancaster, OH Rolling Stock 1 TCM FHG36 7,400-Lb. Lift Truck A13U00105 Lancaster, OH Rolling Stock 1 2006 Raymond EASI R40TN 4,000-Lb. Lift Truck ET-F-06-14981 T3B Lancaster, OH Rolling Stock 1 Yale ERC040AGN36TF04,000-Lb. Lift Truck A814NO1657Y T4B Lancaster, OH Rolling Stock 1 Crown RR5200 Series 6,000-Lb. Lift Truck 1A292073 Lancaster, OH Rolling Stock 1 1980 Drexel SL88 Lift Truck 12119-13-34 Lancaster, OH Rolling Stock 1 Genie GS-2032 Scissor Lift Lancaster, OH Rolling Stock 1 Genie GS-1930 Scissor Lift 27106 Lancaster, OH Rolling Stock 1 Crown 25WBTL 2,500-Lb. Walkie W0016091 Lancaster, OH Rolling Stock 1 Caterpillar GP25K 5,000-Lb. Lift Truck AT17C00078 Lancaster, OH Rolling Stock 1 Skyjack SJIII-3219 Scissor Lift 244801 Lancaster, OH Rolling Stock 1 E-Z-Go MPT1000 Cart 2672600 Lancaster, OH Rolling Stock 1 John Deere X720 Ultimate Tractor Unknown Lancaster, OH Rolling Stock 1 Kubota BX2230 Tractor with Plow Attachment Lancaster, OH Rolling Stock 1 Tennant 465 Floor Scrubber Unknown Lancaster, OH Rolling Stock 1 Crown ST3000-20 Lift Truck 5A522440 Lancaster, OH Rolling Stock 1 2011 Chevrolet 3500HD Truck 1GC3KZCGXBF16 Lancaster, OH Rolling Stock 1 2001 Chevrolet Silverado 3500 9' Truck 1GBJK34U91E318 Lancaster, OH Rolling Stock 1 1999 Crown TSP2000 Lift Truck 1A218088 Lancaster, OH Rolling Stock 1 Bobcat ZT6000 Lawn Mower 999601100917 Lancaster, OH Rolling Stock 1 Kubota ZD326 Lawn Mower 75757 Lancaster, OH Rolling Stock 1 Agri-Fab Mow-N-Vac Vacuum Copley, OH Production 3 Big Ass Fan 24' Fan (Real Estate; Not Appraised) Copley, OH Production 1 Gorbel 3-Ton x 18' Arm Crane with Acco Wright 3-Ton Electric Chain Hois Copley, OH Production 1 Conlift 30-Ton x 60' Span x 200' Crane RG5482 Top Riding, Double Girder; with Handheld Contro Copley, OH Production 1 Zep Washer Copley, OH Production 1 2003 Lincoln Electric SP-135 Plus Welder U1031015166 Copley, OH Production 1 Gorbel 5-Ton x 15' Arm Crane with Acco Wright Electric Chain Hois Copley, OH Production 1 2014 Farr Oven with Chicago Blower, S/N 321233 Copley, OH Production 1 Gorbel 5-Ton x 15' Arm Crane with Acco Wright Electric Chain Hois Copley, OH Production 1 Crystal Clean 5' x 3' x 2' x 4,000-Lb. Washer Copley, OH Production 1 Gorbel 7-1/2-Ton x 18' Crane with Acco Wright Electric Chain Hois Copley, OH Production 1 Blast Cabinet with Dust Collection System Copley, OH Production 1 Press Copley, OH Production 1 Ingersoll-Rand R90N-A145 Air Compressor VN1007U10074 Copley, OH Production 1 Ingersoll-Rand NVC600A40N Air Dryer 345308 with Air Receiving Tank; and Oil/Water Separato Copley, OH Production 1 Summit 6' Arm x 16" Column Drill 2245124 with 26" x 33" Worktable Copley, OH Production 1 Marvel 8-Mark-II Band Saw 830417 Copley, OH Production 2 Conlift 15-Ton x 60' Span x 200' Crane RG5470,RG5674 Shared Runway, Double Girder, Top Riding; Each with Handheld Contro Copley, OH Production 1 Webster & Bennett 70" Turning Center 2282301 with Transcon Exit Feed Chip Conveyor, S/N 86-301, (1986); DiPaolo CNC Retrofit; and Push-Button Contr Copley, OH Production 1 Webster & Bennett Turning Center 2 with Estimated 84" Worktable; and Push-Button Contro Copley, OH Production 1 5' x 5' Scale with B-TEK Digital Readout Copley, OH Production 1 Gorbel 4-Ton x 24' Crane with Acco Wright Electric Chain Hois Copley, OH Production 1 2007 Haas VF-6/50 Machining Center 1057673 2425207 64" X-, 32" Y-, and 30" Z-Axis Travel; with 30-Position Tool Changer; Berishaw Inspection System; and CNC Control Copley, OH Production 1 2012 Haas ST-30 Lathe 3091822 with Servo Bar 300 Power Feed; 12-Position Turret; Jorgensen Exit Feed Chip Conveyor; and CNC Contr Copley, OH Production 1 Lincoln Electric Mobiflex 200-M Fume Collector M0570610090 Copley, OH Production 1 Fronius TransPuls Synergic 4000 Welder 24033032 with Model 4000-R Chiller, S/N 24192085; and Model VR4000 Wire Feed Copley, OH Production 1 2002 Miller XMT 304 CC/CV Welder LC263079 Copley, OH Production 1 2022 Pac Strapping Products PSM1412-IC3A Banding Cart B70616 Copley, OH Production 1 2005 Miller Spectrum 1000 Plasma Cutter LF100018P Copley, OH Production 1 Fronius TransPuls Synergic 4000 Welder with Model VR4000 Wire Feed Copley, OH Production 1 Fronius TransPuls Synergic 4000 Welder 24141657 with Model 400R Chiller; and Model VR4000 Wire Feed Page 5 of 13 |


 
Location Department Qty Year Manufacturer Model Size/Capacity General Asset Type Serial # / VIN Asset # Specifications Babcock & Wilcox Enterprises, Inc. Asset Listing - 12-27-23 Copley, OH Production 1 Piranha P40 Ironworker 67491 Copley, OH Production 1 Webster & Bennett Turning Center 760187 with 42" Worktable; Mimik Model 360 Jack Power Unit; and Acu-Rite 2-Axis Digital Contro Copley, OH Production 1 Lincoln Electric Mobiflex 200-M Fume Collector M0570510041 3 Copley, OH Production 1 Aronson HD100B Positioner 70147 6574 Copley, OH Production 1 Aronson 66VRB6VL-PK 400-Lb. Manipulator 74197 Copley, OH Production 1 Aronson HD20A-PTVR28H 12,000-Lb. Positioner 43833 Copley, OH Production 1 Fronius Welder with Wire Feed Copley, OH Production 1 Lincoln Electric Statiflex 200-M Fume Collector S0171160055 Copley, OH Production 1 2002 Miller XMT 304 Welder LC439937 with Model S-32P Wire Feed Copley, OH Production 1 DoAll 26 26" Saw Copley, OH Production 1 Ridgid 535 Pipe Threader Copley, OH Production 1 DCM IG-280M Grinder 24750 Copley, OH Production 1 36" x 48" x 6" Surface Plate Copley, OH Production 1 Zep Washer Copley, OH Production 1 Bridgeport 9" x 42" Milling Machine HDNG4681M with Power Feed Table; and Acu-Rite 2-Axis Digital Contro Copley, OH Production 1 Zep Washer Copley, OH Production 1 Fat TUR 630M 24" Swing x 84" Between Lathe 13450 with Mitutoyo 2-Axis Digital Contro Copley, OH Production 1 Gorbel 2,000-Lb. x 24' Span x 10Crane with Coffing 1-Ton Electric Chain Hoist; and (2) Bridges, Each with Pendant Contro Copley, OH Production 1 Howa Sangyo Strong 1000 16" Swing x 40" Between Lathe 10030 Copley, OH Production 1 Sundstrand 506 6" Grinder Copley, OH Production 1 Cincinnati Super Service 24" Drill Press Copley, OH Production 1 Handling Systems 1-Ton x 24' Arm Crane with Coffing 1-Ton Electric Chain Hois Copley, OH Production 1 6" x 72" x 48" Surface Plate Copley, OH Production 1 Big Ass Fan 24' Fan (Real Estate; Not Appraised) Copley, OH Production 1 Sly 4-Compartment Dust Collector J-2088 (Located Outside) Copley, OH Testing 1 W.F. Wells L-10 Saw L10-89173 131106 Copley, OH Testing 1 DoAll ML 16" Throat Band Saw with Blade Welder Attachment Copley, OH Testing 1 Acme B3 Grinder 10" Grinder 27096 with Dust Collector Copley, OH Testing 1 Rockwell 17-600 9" Drill Press 1321150 Copley, OH Testing 1 Dake 25H Press 144881 LM 386 Copley, OH Testing 2 Struers Abramin Polisher 135629,144554 Copley, OH Testing 1 Buehler SimpliMet 1000 Press 67534 Copley, OH Testing 1 Fisher Scientific 655F Oven 30500225 Copley, OH Testing 1 200-Gallon Tank with Filters; and Pressure Gauge Copley, OH Testing 1 Struers Accutom-5 Cutter 157266 Copley, OH Testing 1 W.F. Wells F15 15" Band Saw A872 761017 Copley, OH Testing 1 L&L GS1714 2,350-Degree Fahrenheit Oven GSF806LL0T Copley, OH Testing 1 Mettler Toledo T50 Titrator 5130398548 67415 Copley, OH Testing 1 2008 Microtrac S3500 Particle Analyzer MW08100814-S45 67316 with Sample Delivery Controlle Copley, OH Testing 1 Kewaunee Scientific CorpH05 6' x 2' Fume Hood Copley, OH Testing 1 Kewaunee Scientific CorpH05 8' x 2' Fume Hood Copley, OH Storage Warehouse 1 Bridgeport Series II 11" x 58" Milling Machine 405 2476101 with Trionics Model Pro-Max DRO 3-Axis Digital Contro Copley, OH Storage Warehouse 1 Babcock & Wilcox 21" Pulverizer 3494 (Not In Service) Copley, OH Production Warehouse 1 2012 Kaltenbach KKS-450-R Saw 307972 with Infeed and Outfeed Roller Table Copley, OH Production Warehouse 1 Pines M35472 Bender 11435-60144 Copley, OH Production Warehouse 1 Pines Bender with AutomationDirect Control; (Refurbished 2021 Copley, OH Production Warehouse 1 Gorbel 1-Ton x 24' Crane with Coffing 1-Ton Electric Chain Hois Copley, OH Production Warehouse 1 Wellsaw 1016 Saw Copley, OH Production Warehouse 2 Big Ass Fan 24' Fan (Real Estate; Not Appraised) Copley, OH Production Warehouse 1 1990 Pines C030002 Bender 11290-90015 Copley, OH Production Warehouse 1 Clausing 2277 20" Drill Press 507620 Copley, OH Production Warehouse 1 Ridgid 535 Pipe Threader Copley, OH Production Warehouse 1 Pacific 150BD Bender 5156 with Jack Power Unit; and Gorbel Jib and Post Crane Copley, OH Production Warehouse 1 2008 Lincoln Electric Power Wave C300 Welder U1080803115 with Model Cool Arc 55 Chille Copley, OH Production Warehouse 1 Fronius TransPuls Synergic 4000 Welder 24363517 with Model 400-R Chiller; and Model VR4000 Wire Feed Copley, OH Production Warehouse 1 Fronius TransPuls Synergic 4000 Welder 24403662 with Model 4000-R Chiller; and Model VR4000 Wire Feed Copley, OH Production Warehouse 1 2013 Weldline Automation 12P-800 1,000-Lb. Positioner 014 Copley, OH Production Warehouse 1 Mitchell Swager with 150 hp Hydraulic Power Unit; (2017 Rebuild Copley, OH Production Warehouse 1 198-Ton Press Copley, OH Production Warehouse 1 L&L XLE836-FF33 2,350-Degree Fahrenheit Furnace H12IT Copley, OH Production Warehouse 1 2004 Horn Machine Tools HMT4STD Bender 040R1-234B with Infeed Table Copley, OH Production Warehouse 1 Wellsaw 1318SA Band Saw with Infeed Roller Table; and Outfeed Roller Table Copley, OH Production Warehouse 1 2007 Sullair 2209V/A Air Compressor 200707310116 Copley, OH Production Warehouse 1 Sullair SRS-125 Air Dryer 333177001 with Air Receiving Tank; and Oil/Water Separato Copley, OH Throughout Plant 1 Lot of Factory and Support Equipment, To Include: Welders; Grinders; Bin Dumpers; Portable Gantry Cranes; Ji Cranes; Scissor Lift Tables; Welding Tables; Drill Presses; Shop Fans; Oxyacetylene Carts; Port-A-Cool Portable Chillers; Fume Collector; Lockers; Arbor Press; Shelving; Battery Chargers; Vise Grips; Testing Equipment; Chop Saws; Balancers; Scales; 2-Door Cabinet; File Cabinets; Flammable Storage Cabinets; etc. Copley, OH Throughout Plant 2 20' x 8' Storage Container Copley, OH Throughout Plant 1 40' x 8' Storage Container Copley, OH Throughout Plant 1 20' x 8' Storage Container Copley, OH Throughout Plant 1 Hach HQ40D Analyzer Copley, OH Throughout Plant 1 Thermo Scientific 7144 491538-395 Purification System Copley, OH Throughout Plant 1 GE MIC 20 Hardness Tester Copley, OH Throughout Plant 1 Economy W-60 Die Lift BB47133A Copley, OH Throughout Plant 8 Thermo Scientific 42i-HL Analyzer Copley, OH Rolling Stock 1 Genie GS-2646 Scissor Lift Copley, OH Rolling Stock 1 Yale GLP155VXNGHV114,400-Lb. Lift Truck C878V01556E Page 6 of 13 |


 
Location Department Qty Year Manufacturer Model Size/Capacity General Asset Type Serial # / VIN Asset # Specifications Babcock & Wilcox Enterprises, Inc. Asset Listing - 12-27-23 Copley, OH Rolling Stock 1 Yale GLP080VXNGRE07,550-Lb. Lift Truck F813V02556E Copley, OH Rolling Stock 1 1984 Raymond 76-600L100TN Lift Truck 076-84-0228 Copley, OH Rolling Stock 1 Yale ERP050VLE80TE085 Lift Truck A976B02187J Copley, OH Rolling Stock 1 Landoll B45/48E1800 Lift Truck B45/48SE-810A-05 with Cascade Copley, OH Rolling Stock 1 Hyster H155FT 15,500-Lb. Lift Truck J006V04327K Copley, OH Rolling Stock 1 Caterpillar GP40K-LP 8,000-Lb. Lift Truck AT29C20378 Copley, OH Rolling Stock 1 Caterpillar 3,000-Lb. Lift Truck 1ECKS00882 Copley, OH Rolling Stock 1 Landoll B45/48E1800 Lift Truck B45/48SE-801A-05 Copley, OH Rolling Stock 1 Trailer (Storage Use Only) Copley, OH Rolling Stock 1 2010 Ford F-250 Super Duty Truck 1FTNX2A52AEA90 Copley, OH Rolling Stock 1 1992 Raymond 60C50TT Lift Truck 060-92-04979 Copley, OH Rolling Stock 1 2005 JLG 450AJ Series II Aerial Lift 3121179 2,015 Hours Reported Copley, OH Rolling Stock 1 Yale GDP360ECECDV134,700-Lb. Lift Truck F877E01709M Copley, OH Rolling Stock 1 Nilfisk-Advance Exterra 6330 Floor Sweeper 100000504 Copley, OH Rolling Stock 1 Yale GLC155VXNGBE013,000-Lb. Lift Truck F879V01857N Chanute, KS Production-Main Bldg. 1 2008 Lincoln Electric Precision TIG 275 Welder U1080405388 H7 Chanute, KS Production-Main Bldg. 1 Webb 19L-2A96-1310 10' x 5/8" Roll 6612 060 Chanute, KS Production-Main Bldg. 1 Alltra Corp. PG30-13S Plate Burner 6185 001 with (2) Tables, 15' x 48', and 15' x 25'; (2) Hypertherm Model HP260XD Power Supplies, S/N 260-XD-004127, and S/N 260-XD-004211; and Sullair Model RM25 Air Compressor, S/N 3814SA01327 Chanute, KS Production-Main Bldg. 1 Wysong 100-10 10' x 100-Ton Brake PB39-101 002 with Manual Back Gauge; (Not In Service Chanute, KS Production-Main Bldg. 1 Pacific K500-16 14' x 1/2" Brake 6558 Chanute, KS Production-Main Bldg. 1 HE&M H90A-4 Band Saw 1030108 073 Chanute, KS Production-Main Bldg. 1 Pacific 500R12 12' x 1/2" Shear S10848 004 with Power Back Gauge Chanute, KS Production-Main Bldg. 1 HE&M VT100HLM-60 Band Saw 1143312 009 Chanute, KS Production-Main Bldg. 1 2022 Ridgid 1224 Pipe Threader EB61895-1222 Chanute, KS Production-Main Bldg. 1 Rankin Brothers Apex 20-S 20" Grinder 4595 022 Chanute, KS Production-Main Bldg. 1 HTCC-6X75/22 Power Control Unit S5JB04801/970614 STR-14 Chanute, KS Production-Main Bldg. 1 Uni-Hydro 120-24 Ironworker 3P1-006 005 Chanute, KS Production-Main Bldg. 1 Hypertherm 1650 Plasma Cutter 1650-000846 4 Chanute, KS Production-Main Bldg. 1 Whitney Porta-Punch Punch 010 with Hydraulic Power Unit Chanute, KS Production-Main Bldg. 1 1997 Miller CP-302 Welder KH397525 W35 with Model S-22A Wire Feed Chanute, KS Production-Main Bldg. 1 1967 Bridgeport Milling Machine 12/BR-100778 054 with 9" x 36" Table; (2) Power Feed Table Units; and Imnoya 2-Axis Digital Readout Un Chanute, KS Production-Main Bldg. 1 Lansing T Series 19"/28" x 120" Lathe 3872 017 Chanute, KS Production-Main Bldg. 1 2019 i-Lift CY20 Lifting Attachment TG-G-095-200-200 Chanute, KS Production-Main Bldg. 1 20'L x 20,330-Lb. Spreader Bar Chanute, KS Production-Main Bldg. 1 30'L x 34,000-Lb. Spreader Bar Chanute, KS Production-Main Bldg. 1 Carlton 5HB 5" Boring Mill 5HB-063 063/035 Travelling Column, 5" Spindle, 18' X-, 7.6' Y-, and 36" Z-Axis Travel; with Fanuc Model 18M Contr Chanute, KS Production-Main Bldg. 1 1998 Miller CP-302 Welder KJ279513 W5 Chanute, KS Production-Main Bldg. 1 Carlton 5HB 5" Boring Mill 5HB-144 031 Travelling Column, 5" Spindle, 18' X-, 7.6' Y-, and 36" Z-Axis Travel; with Heidenhain Control; (Not In Servic Incomplete) Chanute, KS Production-Main Bldg. 1 Power Roll Chanute, KS Production-Main Bldg. 1 Unique Readco Power Roll Chanute, KS Production-Main Bldg. 1 PDS AH-3000 Power Control Unit R4148C118 STR-12 Chanute, KS Production-Main Bldg. 1 1996 Miller CP-300 Welder KG073102 W26 with Model S-22A Wire Feed Chanute, KS Production-Main Bldg. 1 2006 Lincoln Electric Precision TIG 275 Welder U1060509667 H27 Chanute, KS Production-Main Bldg. 1 2019 PDS PCE-630 Power Control Unit 19-1845 STR-20 R4-018XA0045 Chanute, KS Production-Main Bldg. 1 2006 Miller Millermatic 350P Welder LG4712638 W94 Chanute, KS Production-Main Bldg. 1 2007 Lincoln Electric Precision TIG 275 Welder U1071106225 H1 Chanute, KS Production-Main Bldg. 1 1997 Miller CP-302 Welder KH392037 W30 with Model S-22A Wire Feed Chanute, KS Production-Main Bldg. 1 1999 Miller Deltaweld 452 Welder KK032877 W70 with Model S-22A Wire Feed Chanute, KS Production-Main Bldg. 1 2010 Miller Deltaweld 452 Welder MA270452U W100 with Model Series 70 Wire Feed Chanute, KS Production-Main Bldg. 1 Hypertherm 1650 Plasma Cutter 1650-000767 PLASMA 5 Chanute, KS Production-Main Bldg. 1 Roll 50 Chanute, KS Production-Main Bldg. 1 2001 Lincoln Electric Square Wave TIG 275 Welder U1010309884 H77 with Esab Chiller Chanute, KS Production-Main Bldg. 1 2002 Miller Deltaweld 452 Welder LC287468 W93 with Model 22A Wire Feed Chanute, KS Production-Main Bldg. 1 2000 Miller CP-302 Welder LA031132 W91 with Model 22A Wire Feed Chanute, KS Production-Main Bldg. 1 2007 Lincoln Electric Precision TIG 275 Welder U1071106226 H16 Chanute, KS Production-Main Bldg. 1 Tulsa Power G1951 Roll 259891 HR19 Chanute, KS Production-Main Bldg. 1 1999 Miller Deltaweld 452 Welder KK088057 W67 with Model S-22A Wire Feed Chanute, KS Production-Main Bldg. 1 Welder 2 Travelling Bridge Type; with (2) Deltaweld Model 652 Power Supplies, Asset #W103, and Asset #W10 Chanute, KS Production-Main Bldg. 1 2001 Lincoln Electric Square Wave TIG 275 Welder U1010100614 H66 with Esab Chiller Chanute, KS Production-Main Bldg. 1 1997 Miller CP-302 Welder KH484977 W40 with Model S-22A Wire Feed Chanute, KS Production-Main Bldg. 1 Weldwire WWRD-3 Power Roll 10054383 HR6 Chanute, KS Production-Main Bldg. 1 Weld Engineering MM-3000X Welding System 113688W1105 WELD with Control Panel; Wire Reel Mounting Assembly; Model Mighty Mac X Flux Vacuum System; (2) Flu Hopper/Separators; (4) Power Cables; 55'7"L x 5'1"W Structure Frame; 7' x 5' x 10'H Structural Platform; (2) Lincoln Electric Power Wave AC/DC 1000 Power Supplies, S/N U1050915389, (2005), and S/N U1230636411, (2023); Powe Feed 10S Head; Power Feed 10AS Controller; Auto-Tacking Equipment; and Controls Chanute, KS Production-Main Bldg. 1 Nelson Stud Welding Nelweld 6000 Welder 10007961 Chanute, KS Production-Main Bldg. 1 2022 Miller Millermatic 355 Welder MC463049N W102 Chanute, KS Production-Main Bldg. 1 Ransome B-3 300-Lb. Welding Positioner 0918728 HR20 Chanute, KS Production-Main Bldg. 1 2007 Lincoln Electric Precision TIG 275 Welder U1071106222 H26 Chanute, KS Production-Main Bldg. 1 1997 Miller CP-302 Welder KH559811 W39 with Model S-22A Wire Feed Chanute, KS Production-Main Bldg. 1 2001 Miller Deltaweld 452 Welder LB191979 W79 with Model S-22A Wire Feed Chanute, KS Production-Main Bldg. 1 2007 Lincoln Electric Precision TIG 275 Welder U1071106220 H33 Chanute, KS Production-Main Bldg. 1 2001 Lincoln Electric Square Wave TIG 275 Welder U1010828605 H82 with Esab Chiller Chanute, KS Production-Main Bldg. 1 Team Power Control Unit CMD-6PR-06-11-4 Chanute, KS Production-Main Bldg. 1 2008 Lincoln Electric Precision TIG 275 Welder U1080405389 H8 Page 7 of 13 |


 
Location Department Qty Year Manufacturer Model Size/Capacity General Asset Type Serial # / VIN Asset # Specifications Babcock & Wilcox Enterprises, Inc. Asset Listing - 12-27-23 Chanute, KS Production-Main Bldg. 1 2007 Lincoln Electric Precision TIG 275 Welder U1071106218 H11 Chanute, KS Production-Main Bldg. 1 Team Power Control Unit CMD-6PR-07-05-5 Chanute, KS Production-Main Bldg. 1 2007 Lincoln Electric Precision TIG 275 Welder U1071106240 H30 Chanute, KS Production-Main Bldg. 1 2007 Lincoln Electric Precision TIG 275 Welder U1071103370 H15 Chanute, KS Production-Main Bldg. 1 2001 Lincoln Electric Square Wave TIG 275 Welder U1010304429 H63 with Esab Chiller Chanute, KS Production-Main Bldg. 1 2008 Lincoln Electric Precision TIG 275 Welder U1080503041 H21 Chanute, KS Production-Main Bldg. 1 PDS AH-3000 Power Control Unit R40151A0032 STR-6 Chanute, KS Production-Main Bldg. 1 PDS AH-3000 Power Control Unit R4148C117 STR-8 Chanute, KS Production-Main Bldg. 1 PDS AH-3000 Power Control Unit R40151A0061/411 STR-1 Chanute, KS Production-Main Bldg. 1 HTCC-6X75/SS Power Control Unit 62106344-030-07/9 STR-10 Chanute, KS Production-Main Bldg. 1 2019 PDS PCE-630 Power Control Unit 19-1844/R4-018ZA STR-21 Chanute, KS Production-Main Bldg. 1 2022 Miller Millermatic 355 Welder MC283046N W98 Chanute, KS Production-Main Bldg. 1 2006 Lincoln Electric Precision TIG 275 Welder U1060500709 H52 Chanute, KS Production-Main Bldg. 1 2007 Lincoln Electric Precision TIG 275 Welder U1071106227 H28 Chanute, KS Production-Main Bldg. 1 2008 Lincoln Electric Precision TIG 275 Welder U1080411165 H5 Chanute, KS Production-Main Bldg. 1 2007 Lincoln Electric Precision TIG 275 Welder U1071103371 H19 Chanute, KS Production-Main Bldg. 1 2008 Lincoln Electric Precision TIG 275 Welder U1080108301 H25 Chanute, KS Production-Main Bldg. 1 2006 Lincoln Electric Precision TIG 275 Welder U1060410386 H53 Chanute, KS Production-Main Bldg. 1 2001 Lincoln Electric Square Wave TIG 275 Welder U1010304456 H64 with Esab Chiller Chanute, KS Production-Main Bldg. 1 2008 Lincoln Electric Precision TIG 275 Welder U1080408515 H9 Chanute, KS Production-Main Bldg. 1 2005 Lincoln Electric Precision TIG 275 Welder U1051119673 H50 Chanute, KS Production-Main Bldg. 2 Koike LD-60R Welding Positioner A0928,A0925 Chanute, KS Production-Main Bldg. 1 2008 Lincoln Electric Precision TIG 275 Welder U1080405391 H72 Chanute, KS Production-Main Bldg. 1 Jetline ALC-401-6 Welder 060093 with Miller Model Dynasty 700 Power Supply; and Miller Model 1ATE3 Chiller Un Chanute, KS Production-Main Bldg. 1 2007 Lincoln Electric Precision TIG 275 Welder U1071106223 H31 Chanute, KS Production-Main Bldg. 1 Power Control Unit STR-4 Chanute, KS Production-Main Bldg. 1 1999 Lincoln Electric Square Wave TIG 275 Welder U1990615552 H49 with Esab Chiller Chanute, KS Production-Main Bldg. 1 Welder BW001 with Approximately 50'L Table; Miller Power Supply Unit, S/N LB210680, Asset #W86; Miller Power Supply Unit, S/N KK169724, Asset #W85; and Lincoln Electric Model LF-72 Wire Feed Chanute, KS Production-Main Bldg. 1 2006 Lincoln Electric Precision TIG 275 Welder U1060206197 H51 Chanute, KS Production-Main Bldg. 1 2022 Miller Millermatic 355 Welder MC463042N W101 Chanute, KS Production-Main Bldg. 1 PDS AH-3000 Power Control Unit R413YC081 STR-11 Chanute, KS Production-Main Bldg. 1 2019 PDS PCE-630 Power Control Unit 19-1846 STR-22 Chanute, KS Production-Main Bldg. 1 2009 Lincoln Electric Square Wave TIG 275 Welder U1090705968 H57 (Not In Service) Chanute, KS Production-Main Bldg. 1 2008 Lincoln Electric Precision TIG 275 Welder U1080405385 H17 (Not In Service) Chanute, KS Production-Main Bldg. 1 2008 Lincoln Electric Precision TIG 275 Welder U1080411166 H2 (Not In Service) Chanute, KS Production-Main Bldg. 1 2001 Lincoln Electric Square Wave TIG 275 Welder U1010701775 H86 (Not In Service) Chanute, KS Production-Main Bldg. 1 2001 Lincoln Electric Square Wave TIG 275 Welder U1010828609 H84 (Not In Service) Chanute, KS Production-Main Bldg. 1 2001 Lincoln Electric Square Wave TIG 275 Welder U1010701810 H80 (Not In Service) Chanute, KS Production-Main Bldg. 1 2001 Lincoln Electric Square Wave TIG 275 Welder U1010828607 H85 (Not In Service) Chanute, KS Production-Main Bldg. 1 2001 Lincoln Electric Square Wave TIG 275 Welder U1010701811 H73 (Not In Service) Chanute, KS Production-Main Bldg. 1 1993 Nelson Stud Welding TR-1600 Welder 460484 STW2 (Not In Service) Chanute, KS Production-Main Bldg. 1 1999 Lincoln Electric Square Wave TIG 275 Welder U1990615549 H48 (Not In Service) Chanute, KS Production-Main Bldg. 1 2001 Lincoln Electric Square Wave TIG 275 Welder U1010304793 H65 (Not In Service) Chanute, KS Production-Main Bldg. 1 2000 Miller Dimension 452 Welder LA102463 HW2 (Not In Service) Chanute, KS Production-Main Bldg. 1 1996 Miller CP-300 Welder KG067905 W34 (Not In Service) Chanute, KS Production-Main Bldg. 1 Power Control Unit STR-5 (Not In Service) Chanute, KS Production-Main Bldg. 1 2001 Lincoln Electric Square Wave TIG 275 Welder U1010701797 H36 with Esab Chiller Chanute, KS Production-Main Bldg. 1 1998 Lincoln Electric Square Wave TIG 275 Welder U1981102115 H34 with Esab Chiller Chanute, KS Production-Main Bldg. 1 1996 Miller Syncrowave 250 Welder KG144484 H22 Chanute, KS Production-Main Bldg. 1 1998 Lincoln Electric Square Wave TIG 275 Welder U1981102106 H41 with Esab Chiller Chanute, KS Production-Main Bldg. 1 1995 Lincoln Electric DC-400 Welder U1950417890 W24 Chanute, KS Production-Main Bldg. 1 2000 Lincoln Electric Square Wave TIG 275 Welder U1000821460 H59 with Esab Chiller Chanute, KS Production-Main Bldg. 1 2007 Lincoln Electric Precision TIG 275 Welder U1071106237 H32 Chanute, KS Production-Main Bldg. 1 2008 Lincoln Electric Precision TIG 275 Welder U1080408516 H70 Chanute, KS Production-Main Bldg. 1 1993 Lincoln Electric Idealarc DC-600 Welder U1930607042 SA10 Chanute, KS Production-Main Bldg. 1 1995 Lincoln Electric DC-400 Welder U1950417854 W28 Chanute, KS Production-Main Bldg. 1 1995 Lincoln Electric DC-400 Welder U1950417850 W20 Chanute, KS Production-Main Bldg. 1 Praxair Compressor (Leased; Not Appraised) Chanute, KS Production-Main Bldg. 1 2007 Lincoln Electric Precision TIG 275 Welder U1071106230 H18 Chanute, KS Production-Main Bldg. 1 2022 Miller Millermatic 355 Welder MC283027N W97 Chanute, KS Production-Main Bldg. 1 1995 Lincoln Electric DC-400 Welder U1950417852 W7 with Miller Wire Feed; and Swivel Boom Chanute, KS Production-Main Bldg. 1 Miller 750-Amp Load Bank LA160793 Chanute, KS Production-Main Bldg. 1 Power Control Unit 0009Y0453686000 STR-17 (Not In Service) Chanute, KS Production-Main Bldg. 1 1997 Miller Syncrowave 250 Welder KH498694 H71 Chanute, KS Production-Main Bldg. 1 1999 Lincoln Electric Square Wave TIG 275 Welder U1991007634 with Esab Chiller Chanute, KS Production-School Bldg. 1 1998 Miller CP-302 Welder KJ287179 W58 with Model 22A Wire Feed Chanute, KS Production-School Bldg. 1 2001 Lincoln Electric Square Wave TIG 275 Welder U1010304431 H62 with Esab Chiller Chanute, KS Production-School Bldg. 1 1995 Miller Deltaweld 300 Welder KF793211 W22 with Model 22A Wire Feed Chanute, KS Production-School Bldg. 1 1998 Lincoln Electric Square Wave TIG 275 Welder U1981102113 H40 with Esab Chiller Chanute, KS Production-School Bldg. 1 2008 Lincoln Electric Precision TIG 275 Welder U1080411172 H14 Chanute, KS Production-School Bldg. 1 Bewo 250-LT Saw 1237-07-91 052 (Not In Service) Chanute, KS Production-School Bldg. 1 Abrasive Machine Tool 1-1/2 Grinder 1221 065 (Not In Service) Chanute, KS Production-School Bldg. 1 Kalamazoo K26S 26" Saw 048 (Not In Service) Chanute, KS Production-School Bldg. 1 1998 Lincoln Electric Square Wave TIG 275 Welder U1981102104 H37 with Esab Chiller Chanute, KS Production-School Bldg. 1 2001 Miller Deltaweld 452 Welder LB180999 W78 Chanute, KS Production-School Bldg. 1 Cypress Welding Fixture WB-02 Page 8 of 13 |


 
Location Department Qty Year Manufacturer Model Size/Capacity General Asset Type Serial # / VIN Asset # Specifications Babcock & Wilcox Enterprises, Inc. Asset Listing - 12-27-23 Chanute, KS Production-School Bldg. 1 2000 Lincoln Electric Square Wave TIG 275 Welder U1000207832 H42 with Esab Chiller Chanute, KS Production-School Bldg. 1 1998 Lincoln Electric Square Wave TIG 275 Welder U1981102114 H75 with Esab Chiller Chanute, KS Production-School Bldg. 1 2000 Lincoln Electric Square Wave TIG 275 Welder U1000207829 H47 with Esab Chiller Chanute, KS Production-School Bldg. 1 2001 Lincoln Electric Square Wave TIG 275 Welder U1010701774 H79 with Esab Chiller Chanute, KS Production-School Bldg. 1 L-Tec MIG 450 Welder D88M-84563 W4 with Model MIG-35 Wire Feed Chanute, KS Production-Bend Shop 1 Horn Machine Tools HDLH 4" Bender 064L1-3193 064 Chanute, KS Production-Bend Shop 1 Pines Bender 1123 045 Chanute, KS Production-Bend Shop 1 Horn Machine Tools 4" Bender 03L4164 046 with Hydraulic Pump Chanute, KS Production-Bend Shop 1 Manley Press 047 Chanute, KS Production-Bend Shop 1 2004 Kusakabe SP-100 Swager 203C 051 Chanute, KS Production-Bend Shop 1 2000 Lincoln Electric Square Wave TIG 275 Welder U1000110888 H43 with Esab Chiller Chanute, KS Production-Bend Shop 1 2005 Kaltenbach KKS-400-E Saw 301145 with Feed Conveyor; and Outfeed Roller Conveyo Chanute, KS Production-Bend Shop 1 Pines 012-00-242-02 3/16" Bender 11235-81193 044 Chanute, KS Production-Bend Shop 1 Forming Press with Hydraulic Press, Asset #047; Water Cooling Recirculation System, Asset #042; Tocco No. 150-30-10T-15 Induction Heater and Controller, S/N 062003, Asset #040, with Model Inductron II Controls, Asset #041; Evapco Cooling Tower, Asset #043; etc. Chanute, KS Production-Bend Shop 1 1983 Miller CP-300 Welder JD702627 with Model Millermatic S-54E Wire Feed, S/N JD696402, (1983 Chanute, KS Production-Bend Shop 1 Conrac Leonard 260 6" Bender 84633-2 049 Chanute, KS Production-Fin Shop 1 1982 Manufacturer Unknown Line FINMACHINE 1 with Marley Cooling Tower Outside; Infeed and Outfeed Tables; Fin Strip; Strip Feeding Equipment; and Strip Scree Roll Crimper Feeder Chanute, KS Production-Fin Shop 1 1999 Lincoln Electric SP-170T Welder U1991003955 Single Phase Chanute, KS Production-Fin Shop 1 Bender with Layout Table Between Chanute, KS Production-Fin Shop 1 1982 Manufacturer Unknown Line FINMACHINE 2 with Marley Cooling Tower Outside; Infeed and Outfeed Tables; Fin Strip; Strip Crimper Feeder; and Strip Screen Ro Feeder Chanute, KS Production-Fin Shop 1 Birmingham CT 1440G 14" x 38" Lathe Chanute, KS Production-Header Fab Shop 1 Aronson 1C04MRO4CL-MK 150-Lb. Welding Manipulator 8169 Chanute, KS Production-Header Fab Shop 1 1993 Lincoln Electric Idealarc DC-600 Welder U1930803647 SA3 Chanute, KS Production-Header Fab Shop 2 Weldwire WWRD-3 3,000-Lb. Power Roll HR4,Unknown Chanute, KS Production-Header Fab Shop 1 2020 Miller Deltaweld 500 Welder NA111039U W95 with Model Intellx Pro Wire Feed Chanute, KS Production-Header Fab Shop 1 Aronson Welding Positioner HR9 Chanute, KS Production-Header Fab Shop 1 2000 Lincoln Electric Square Wave TIG 275 Welder U1000207826 H44 with Esab Chiller Chanute, KS Production-Header Fab Shop 1 2000 Lincoln Electric Square Wave TIG 275 Welder U1001232526 H68 with Esab Chiller Chanute, KS Production-Header Fab Shop 1 2008 Lincoln Electric Precision TIG 275 Welder U1080405390 H13 Chanute, KS Production-Header Fab Shop 1 2008 Miller Deltaweld 452 Welder LJ290090C W27 with Model 22A Wire Feed Chanute, KS Production-Header Fab Shop 1 Weldwire WWRD-3 9,000-Lb. Power Roll 30192555 HR10 Chanute, KS Production-Header Fab Shop 1 1999 Miller Deltaweld 452 Welder KK088041 W69 with Model 60 Series Wire Feed Chanute, KS Production-Header Fab Shop 1 2008 Lincoln Electric Precision TIG 275 Welder U1080405384 H10 Chanute, KS Production-Header Fab Shop 1 Weldwire WWRD-3 9,000-Lb. Power Roll HR8 Chanute, KS Production-Header Fab Shop 1 HTCC-6X75/SS Power Control Unit 97061428 STR-3 Chanute, KS Production-Header Fab Shop 1 2008 Lincoln Electric Precision TIG 275 Welder U1080400322 H12 Chanute, KS Production-Header Fab Shop 1 1998 Lincoln Electric Square Wave TIG 275 Welder U1980315311 H35 with Esab Chiller Chanute, KS Production-Header Fab Shop 1 2000 Lincoln Electric Square Wave TIG 275 Welder U1000821463 H60 with Esab Chiller Chanute, KS Production-Header Fab Shop 1 2000 Miller Dimension 452 Welder LA102468 HW1 with Model 60 Series Wire Feed Chanute, KS Production-Header Fab Shop 1 PDS AH-3000 Power Control Unit R413YC083 STR-2 Chanute, KS Production-Header Fab Shop 1 2001 Miller Deltaweld 452 Welder LB191977 W76 with Model 22A Wire Feed Chanute, KS Production-Header Fab Shop 1 2008 Lincoln Electric Precision TIG 275 Welder U1080108300 H29 Chanute, KS Production-Header Fab Shop 1 HTCC-6X75/22 Power Control Unit 790614391 STR-9 Chanute, KS Production-Header Fab Shop 1 Carlton 3HB 3" Boring Mill 3HB-119 012 3" Bar; Floor-Type Traveling Column; with GE Fanuc Model Series 0-M Controls; and 72" x 20' Tab Chanute, KS Production-Header Fab Shop 1 Vernon Tool MPM5-0348-Retro 5-Axis Plasma Cutter 6284R 014 with Infeed and Outfeed Transfer Conveyors Chanute, KS Production-Header Fab Shop 1 Miller Thunderbolt 300/200-Amp Welder Chanute, KS Production-Header Fab Shop 1 Hypertherm MAX200 Plasma Cutter 200-002839 015 Chanute, KS Production-Final Assembly 1 1997 Miller CP-302 Welder KH392031 W33 with Model S-22A Wire Feed Chanute, KS Production-Final Assembly 1 2000 Lincoln Electric Square Wave TIG 275 Welder U1001232516 H67 with Esab Chiller Chanute, KS Production-Final Assembly 1 2008 Lincoln Electric Precision TIG 275 Welder U1080405395 H4 Chanute, KS Production-Final Assembly 1 2001 Miller Deltaweld 652 Welder LB054342 W75 Chanute, KS Production-Final Assembly 1 2001 Lincoln Electric Square Wave TIG 275 Welder U1010309885 H76 with Esab Chiller Chanute, KS Production-Final Assembly 1 2008 Lincoln Electric Precision TIG 275 Welder U1080405386 H3 Chanute, KS Production-Final Assembly 1 Pump System HYDRO1 Chanute, KS Production-Final Assembly 1 2001 Lincoln Electric Square Wave TIG 275 Welder U1010701776 H81 with Esab Chiller Chanute, KS Production-Final Assembly 1 1998 Miller CP-302 Welder KJ387178 W55 with Model 60 Series Wire Feed Chanute, KS Production-Final Assembly 1 1997 Miller CP-302 Welder KH304107 W25 with Model 22A Wire Feed Chanute, KS Production-Final Assembly 1 2001 Lincoln Electric Square Wave TIG 275 Welder U1010708092 H74 with Esab Chiller Chanute, KS Production-Final Assembly 1 2010 Miller Deltaweld 452 Welder MA360023U W99 Chanute, KS Production-Final Assembly 1 1998 Miller CP-302 Welder KJ279481 W59 with Model 60 Series Wire Feed Chanute, KS Production-Final Assembly 1 2008 Miller Deltaweld 452 Welder JLZ90090C W03 with Model S-22A Wire Feed Chanute, KS Production-Final Assembly 1 2008 Lincoln Electric Precision TIG 275 Welder U1080405393 H20 Chanute, KS Production-Final Assembly 1 Ridgid 535 Pipe Threader 018 Chanute, KS Production-Final Assembly 1 Pump System Chanute, KS Production-Final Assembly 1 1997 Miller CP-302 Welder KH532031 W41 with Model 22A Wire Feed Chanute, KS Production-Final Assembly 1 Hypertherm Powermax85 Plasma Cutter Chanute, KS Production-Final Assembly 1 1998 Miller CP-302 Welder KJ287176 W57 with Model 60 Series Wire Feed Chanute, KS Production-Final Assembly 1 Raypak Boiler Chanute, KS Production-Final Assembly 1 1999 Lincoln Electric Square Wave TIG 275 Welder U1990705967 H56 with Esab Chiller Chanute, KS Production-Final Assembly 1 2000 Lincoln Electric Square Wave TIG 275 Welder U1000209976 H46 with Esab Chiller Chanute, KS Production-Final Assembly 1 Nelson TR-1600 Welder 503185 STW1 Chanute, KS Production-Final Assembly 1 2005 Miller Summit Arc 1000 Welder LF340201C C81 Page 9 of 13 |


 
Location Department Qty Year Manufacturer Model Size/Capacity General Asset Type Serial # / VIN Asset # Specifications Babcock & Wilcox Enterprises, Inc. Asset Listing - 12-27-23 Chanute, KS Production-Final Assembly 1 1997 Miller CP-302 Welder KH397490 W29 with Model S-22A Wire Feed Chanute, KS Production-Final Assembly 1 1999 Miller Deltaweld 452 Welder KK088048 W65 with Model S-22A Wire Feed Chanute, KS Production-Final Assembly 1 Hypertherm Powermax105 Sync Plasma Cutter Chanute, KS Production-Final Assembly 1 2001 Miller Deltaweld 452 Welder LB181001 W77 with Model 22A Wire Feed Chanute, KS Production-Final Assembly 1 1998 Miller CP-302 Welder KJ287177 W56 with Model 22A Wire Feed Chanute, KS Production-Final Assembly 1 1999 Lincoln Electric Square Wave TIG 275 Welder U1990705969 H55 with Esab Chiller Chanute, KS Production-Final Assembly 1 1999 Miller Deltaweld 452 Welder KK088042 W68 with Model S-22A Wire Feed Chanute, KS Production-Final Assembly 1 2006 Miller Summit Arc 1000 Welder LG260575C C82 Chanute, KS Production-Final Assembly 1 1998 Lincoln Electric Square Wave TIG 275 Welder U1981102112 H38 with Esab Chiller Chanute, KS Production-Final Assembly 1 1998 Miller Deltaweld 452 Welder W02 with Model 60 Series Wire Feed Chanute, KS Production-Final Assembly 1 2020 Miller Deltaweld 500 Welder NA431099U W96 with Model Intellx Pro Wire Feed Chanute, KS Production-Final Assembly 1 2001 Miller Deltaweld 652 Welder LB054339 W73 with Model 22A Wire Feed Chanute, KS Production-Final Assembly 1 2001 Lincoln Electric Square Wave TIG 275 Welder U1010701804 H78 with Esab Chiller Chanute, KS Production-Final Assembly 1 2008 Lincoln Electric Precision TIG 275 Welder U1080405396 H6 Chanute, KS Production-Final Assembly 1 HTCG-6575/SS Power Control Unit R4014YA0052/970 STR-13 Chanute, KS Production-Final Assembly 1 Welding Manipulator with Miller Welding Controls and Wire Feed; Sub Arc AC/DC 1000 Digital; and Miller Weld Power Supply, S/N MF510018G, Asset #SA9, (2015) Chanute, KS Production-Final Assembly 1 Power Roll HR02 Chanute, KS Production-Final Assembly 1 1999 Miller Deltaweld 452 Welder KK088058 W66 with SSA Wire Feed Chanute, KS Production-Final Assembly 1 Aronson Power Roll HR12B Chanute, KS Production-Final Assembly 1 Aronson Power Roll HR12A Chanute, KS Production-Final Assembly 1 Pandjiris Welding Manipulator Miller Weld Controls and Wire Feed, and Miller Power Supply, S/N MG140102G, Asset #SA8, (2016 Chanute, KS Production-Final Assembly 1 2001 Miller CP-302 Welder LB208222 W82 with Model 22A Wire Feed Chanute, KS Production-Final Assembly 1 2001 Miller CP-302 Welder LB208203 W83 with Model 22A Wire Feed Chanute, KS Production-Final Assembly 1 2000 Lincoln Electric Square Wave TIG 275 Welder U1000203228 H45 with Esab Chiller Chanute, KS Yard & Storage 1 Lot, To Include: Marvel Vertical Saw, Asset #OO8; Crane Parts; Oster Threader, Asset #019; Cold Saw, Asset #048 Electrical Panels; Electric Motors; Lincoln Electric Welder, Asset #W38; etc.; (Not In Service) Chanute, KS Yard & Storage 1 2008 Genie S-85 Aerial Lift S8008-6612 OV65 4x4 Chanute, KS Yard & Storage 1 2008 Horn Machine Tools HMT-4LP Bender 084R3-394B (Not In Service) Chanute, KS Yard & Storage 1 Bender (Not In Service) Chanute, KS Yard & Storage 2 2001 Custom Built Oven R4-017YA0137,437 STR15,STR16 with Support Table Chanute, KS Yard & Storage 2 Big Joe 1524-T12 1,500-Lb. Lift 379652,379653 (Not In Service) Chanute, KS Yard & Storage 1 Titan Spray Booth Modular Panel Construction Chanute, KS Yard & Storage 1 Preston-Eastin Power Roll HR15 Chanute, KS Yard & Storage 1 Power Roll HR25 Chanute, KS Yard & Storage 1 Power Roll Chanute, KS Yard & Storage 1 Bender (Not In Service) Chanute, KS Yard & Storage 1 Boiler Trailer Mounted; (Not In Service; Condition Unknown Chanute, KS Yard & Storage 2 Pines Beveler 061,Unknown (Not In Service) Chanute, KS Yard & Storage 2 Scissor Lift Chanute, KS Yard & Storage 1 Webb Power Roll Chanute, KS Yard & Storage 1 Aronson Power Roll Chanute, KS Yard & Storage 1 Manufacturer Unknown Assembly Fixture Chanute, KS Yard & Storage 3 20' Spreader Bar Chanute, KS Yard & Storage 1 Ellis Band Saw (Not In Service) Chanute, KS Rolling Stock 1 Genie GS-1930 Scissor Lift GS3013A122034 3AL5075 289 Hours Reported Chanute, KS Rolling Stock 1 Scissor Lift KSU-248 Chanute, KS Rolling Stock 1 Clark C50SL 6,650-Lb. Lift Truck P55L-0078-20 OV60 5,519 Hours Reported, 3-Stage Mast, Solid Tire; with Side Shift; Cab; and Yard Chass Chanute, KS Rolling Stock 1 Scissor Lift SL5 Chanute, KS Rolling Stock 1 Skyjack SJIII-3219 Scissor Lift 22008142 SL11 (Not In Service) Chanute, KS Rolling Stock 1 1979 Taylor TY300M Lift Truck 14716 OV54 13,130 Hours Reported Chanute, KS Rolling Stock 1 Custom Built Trailer Tandem Axle, Long Bed Chanute, KS Rolling Stock 1 1974 Taylor Y-30-WOM 30,000-Lb. Lift Truck S-42-11861 OV56 (Not In Service) Chanute, KS Rolling Stock 1 Miller 53-kW Power Supply LH012746C (Not In Service) Chanute, KS Rolling Stock 1 1993 Snorkel ATB60-CO 500-Lb. x 60' Reach Aerial Lift 9301390493-81553 OV65 Chanute, KS Rolling Stock 1 2001 Ford F-250 Super Duty Truck 1FTNF20L61EA59 OV81 164,903 Miles Reported Chanute, KS Rolling Stock 1 Komatsu FG40T-7 Lift Truck 100407A OV52 25,397 Hours Reported Chanute, KS Rolling Stock 1 Clark Lift Truck A683553 F2 2-Stage Mast, Solid Tire, Overhead Guard, Yard Chassi Chanute, KS Rolling Stock 2 Transfer Car Chanute, KS Rolling Stock 1 Skyjack SJIII 3219 Scissor Lift 22008144 SL12 131 Hours Reported Chanute, KS Rolling Stock 1 Genie GS-1930 Scissor Lift GS3015A1141766 4AR8173 263 Hours Reported Chanute, KS Rolling Stock 1 Skyjack SJIII 3219 Scissor Lift SL13 268 Hours Reported Chanute, KS Rolling Stock 1 Genie GS-1930 Scissor Lift GS3013A-123052 3AL5079 319 Hours Reported Chanute, KS Rolling Stock 1 Skyjack SJIII 3219 Scissor Lift SL14 1530-Hrs. Reported Chanute, KS Rolling Stock 1 Skyjack SJIII 3219 Scissor Lift 22008138 SL10 205 Hours Reported Chanute, KS Rolling Stock 1 Clark S40L 7,050-Lb. Lift Truck S455L-0012-12036 OV62 369 Hours Indicated, 3-Stage Mast, Solid Tire, Overhead Guard; with Side Shi Chanute, KS Rolling Stock 1 2009 Ford F-150 Truck 1FTRW12W99FA6 OV82 163,367 Miles Reported Chanute, KS Rolling Stock 1 1974 Taylor Y-30-WOM Lift Truck S-42-11917 OV55 24,024 Hours Reported Chanute, KS Rolling Stock 2 Transfer Car Chanute, KS Rolling Stock 1 2016 Clark C40L 3,200-Lb. Lift Truck P45SL-0491-9887- OV64 3-Stage Mast, Solid Tire, Overhead Guard; Yard Chassis; with Side Shi Chanute, KS Rolling Stock 1 1985 Ford TW35 Tractor 741195 TR20/OV64 2,056 Hours Reported, 4x4, Diesel; with Cab Chanute, KS Rolling Stock 1 2013 Taylor TY-360 35,000-Lb. Lift Truck 39323 OV63 12,502 Hours Reported Chanute, KS Rolling Stock 1 2003 Taylor TH-360L 35,000-Lb. Lift Truck SBH30715 OV61 7,077 Hours Reported Chanute, KS Rolling Stock 3 Transfer Car Medium Duty Chanute, KS Rolling Stock 4 4' x 8' Wagon Chanute, KS Rolling Stock 1 Nelson 40' Trailer Page 10 of 13 |


 
Location Department Qty Year Manufacturer Model Size/Capacity General Asset Type Serial # / VIN Asset # Specifications Babcock & Wilcox Enterprises, Inc. Asset Listing - 12-27-23 Chanute, KS Rolling Stock 4 Manufacturer Unknown Trailer Chanute, KS Rolling Stock 1 Clark Lift Truck (Not In Service) Chanute, KS Rolling Stock 1 1994 Ford Ranger Truck 1FTCR10A6RPA18 Chanute, KS Cranes 1 Stahl Crane Systems 5-Ton x Approximately 50Crane C1 with Acco Hoist Chanute, KS Cranes 1 Stahl Crane Systems 5-Ton x Approximately 50Crane C2 with Acco Hoist Chanute, KS Cranes 1 Demag 5-Ton x Approximately 50Crane C3 Chanute, KS Cranes 1 2-Ton x 10' Beam Crane 360°; with Hoist Chanute, KS Cranes 1 1-Ton x 15' Beam Crane with Dayton 1/2-Ton Hoist Chanute, KS Cranes 2 1-Ton x 12' Beam Crane Each with 1-Ton Hoist Chanute, KS Cranes 1 1-Ton x 15' Beam Crane with 1-Ton Hoist Chanute, KS Cranes 1 1994 Gaffey 25/5-Ton x 50' Span Crane 4767-CC C1 with Shaw-Box Hoist Chanute, KS Cranes 1 1994 Gaffey 25/5-Ton x 50' Span Crane 4767-CH with Shaw-Box Hoist Chanute, KS Cranes 1 10-Ton x 50' Span Crane 16-2884-2-4 Chanute, KS Cranes 1 10-Ton x 50' Span Crane 16-2884-2-3 Chanute, KS Cranes 1 10-Ton x 50' Span Crane 16-2884-2-2 Chanute, KS Cranes 1 10-Ton x 50' Span Crane 16-2884-2-1 Chanute, KS Cranes 1 Yale 10-Ton x 50' Span Crane 16-1851-7-4 Chanute, KS Cranes 1 10-Ton x 50' Span Crane 16-1851-7-3 Chanute, KS Cranes 1 10-Ton x 50' Span Crane 16-1851-7-2 Chanute, KS Cranes 1 10-Ton x 50' Span Crane 16-1851-7-1 Chanute, KS Cranes 1 5-Ton x 50' Span Crane C4 Chanute, KS Cranes 1 5-Ton x 50' Span Crane C3 Chanute, KS Cranes 1 5-Ton x 50' Span Crane C2 Chanute, KS Cranes 1 5-Ton x 50' Span Crane Chanute, KS Cranes 1 1-Ton x 20' Span Crane with Hoist; and Chain Fal Chanute, KS Cranes 1 1-Ton x 20' Span Crane with 1-Ton Hoist Chanute, KS Cranes 2 1-Ton x 40' Runway Crane Mounted On U-Shaped Rai Chanute, KS Cranes 1 Kranco 5-Ton x 52' Span Crane 7303 Chanute, KS Cranes 1 2003 3-Ton x 52' Span Crane 16-5093-6 Chanute, KS Cranes 2 1-Ton x 15' Beam Crane Column Mounted; Each with 1-Ton Hoist, 15' Arms Chanute, KS Cranes 1 5-Ton x 50' Span Crane Chanute, KS Cranes 1 5-Ton x 50' Span Crane Chanute, KS Cranes 2 1-Ton x 15' Beam Crane Wall Mounted; Each with Electric Hois Chanute, KS Cranes 1 1992 OMi 5-Ton x 50' Span Crane with Shaw-Box Hoist; Note: Steel Bay Chanute, KS Cranes 1 1999 5-Ton x 20' Span Crane L-Shaped; with Yale Hoist Chanute, KS Cranes 1 1996 OMi 5-Ton x 50' Span Crane with FM Hoist Chanute, KS Cranes 1 10-Ton x 80' Span Crane 16-3369-6 Chanute, KS Cranes 1 60-Ton x 80' Span Crane 16-3154-6 Chanute, KS Cranes 1 OMi 5-Ton x 80' Span Crane 10611-3 Chanute, KS Cranes 1 OMi 5-Ton x 80' Span Crane 10611-1 Chanute, KS Cranes 1 200-Ton x 80' Span Crane with (2) 60-Ton Main Hoists; and (1) Auxiliary Hois Chanute, KS Cranes 1 2022 OMi 10-Ton x 80' Span Crane 18063 with (2) 5-Ton Hoists Chanute, KS Cranes 1 OMi 5-Ton x 80' Span Crane 10611-2 Chanute, KS Cranes 1 Manitowoc 3900 Crane 39026 OV70 (Not In Service) Chanute, KS Support Equipment 1 Gardner Denver Air Compressor M13057 024 with (2) Vertical Air Receiving Tanks Chanute, KS Support Equipment 1 1995 J.V. Manufacturing Cram-A-Lot CC02WM Trash Compactor 4558 Chanute, KS Support Equipment 1 50' Spreader Bar SB1 Chanute, KS Support Equipment 2 120-Ton Spreader Bar Chanute, KS Support Equipment 1 2017 Sullair V200S-200AC Air Compressor 201705100051 (Not In Service; Appraised As-Is Chanute, KS Support Equipment 2 Sand Blast Unit Trailer Mounted Chanute, KS Support Equipment 1 Lot of Shop Accessories, To Include: Makita Abrasive Chop Saws; Miller Model Filtair 130 Fume Extractor; Se Dumping Hoppers: Craftsman Miter Saw; Floor Fans; 4-Wheel Shop Carts; Jet 10" x 24" Bench Lathe; Jet Floor Drill; DeWalt Miter Saw; Table Saw; Heavy Duty Double-End Grinder; Pipe Stands; Lifting Straps; Chain Slings; Clevises; Floor Fans, American Welding Vacuum Flux Feeder; Double-End Bench Grinder; etc. Chanute, KS Support Equipment 1 2008 Airman PDS185S Air Compressor B4-6B10865 OV57 5,707 Hours Reported, Trailer Mounted Chanute, KS Support Equipment 1 Lot of Shop Built Metal Stands Overland Park, KS, Akron, OH, Canada Canada 1 Trailer 2RYKBPH21LM024 Overland Park, KS, Akron, OH, Canada Canada 1 Ridgid 535 Pipe Threader Overland Park, KS, Akron, OH, Canada Canada 1 Red-D-Arc ES275I Welder EC-121111017-01 Overland Park, KS, Akron, OH, Canada Canada 1 Red-D-Arc ES275I Welder EC-121200027-01 Overland Park, KS, Akron, OH, Canada Canada 1 Red-D-Arc ES275I Welder EC-121200028-01 Overland Park, KS, Akron, OH, Canada Canada 1 Red-D-Arc ES275I Welder EC-121200029-01 Overland Park, KS, Akron, OH, Canada Canada 1 Red-D-Arc ES275I Welder EC-121200030-01 Overland Park, KS, Akron, OH, Canada Canada 1 Red-D-Arc ES275I Welder EC-121200031-01 Overland Park, KS, Akron, OH, Canada Canada 1 Red-D-Arc ES275I Welder EC-121200032-01 Overland Park, KS, Akron, OH, Canada Canada 1 Red-D-Arc ES275I Welder EC-121200034-01 Overland Park, KS, Akron, OH, Canada Canada 1 Red-D-Arc ES275I Welder EC-121200035-01 Overland Park, KS, Akron, OH, Canada Canada 1 Red-D-Arc ES275I Welder EC-121200036-01 Overland Park, KS, Akron, OH, Canada Canada 1 Red-D-Arc ES275I Welder EC-121200037-01 Overland Park, KS, Akron, OH, Canada Canada 1 Red-D-Arc ES275I Welder EC-121200038-01 Overland Park, KS, Akron, OH, Canada Canada 1 Red-D-Arc ES275I Welder EC-121200039-01 Overland Park, KS, Akron, OH, Canada Canada 1 Red-D-Arc ES275I Welder EC-121200040-01 Overland Park, KS, Akron, OH, Canada Canada 1 Red-D-Arc ES275I Welder EC-121200041-01 Overland Park, KS, Akron, OH, Canada Canada 1 Red-D-Arc ES275I Welder EC-121200042-01 Overland Park, KS, Akron, OH, Canada Canada 1 Red-D-Arc ES275I Welder EC-121200043-01 Overland Park, KS, Akron, OH, Canada Canada 1 Red-D-Arc ES275I Welder EC-121200044-01 Overland Park, KS, Akron, OH, Canada Canada 1 Red-D-Arc ES275I Welder EC-121200045-01 Overland Park, KS, Akron, OH, Canada Canada 1 Red-D-Arc ES275I Welder EC-121200046-01 Page 11 of 13 |


 
Location Department Qty Year Manufacturer Model Size/Capacity General Asset Type Serial # / VIN Asset # Specifications Babcock & Wilcox Enterprises, Inc. Asset Listing - 12-27-23 Overland Park, KS, Akron, OH, Canada Canada 1 Red-D-Arc ES275I Welder EC-121200047-01 Overland Park, KS, Akron, OH, Canada Canada 1 Red-D-Arc ES275I Welder EC-121200048-01 Overland Park, KS, Akron, OH, Canada Canada 1 Red-D-Arc ES275I Welder EC-121200049-01 Overland Park, KS, Akron, OH, Canada Canada 1 Red-D-Arc ES275I Welder EC-121200050-01 Overland Park, KS, Akron, OH, Canada Canada 1 Red-D-Arc ES275I Welder EC-121200051-01 Overland Park, KS, Akron, OH, Canada Canada 1 Red-D-Arc ES275I Welder EC-121200052-01 Overland Park, KS, Akron, OH, Canada Canada 1 Red-D-Arc ES275I Welder EC-121200053-01 Overland Park, KS, Akron, OH, Canada Canada 1 Red-D-Arc ES275I Welder EC-121200054-01 Overland Park, KS, Akron, OH, Canada Canada 1 Red-D-Arc ES275I Welder EC-121200055-01 Overland Park, KS, Akron, OH, Canada Canada 1 Red-D-Arc ES275I Welder EC-121200056-01 Overland Park, KS, Akron, OH, Canada Canada 1 Red-D-Arc ES275I Welder EC-121200057-01 Overland Park, KS, Akron, OH, Canada Canada 1 Red-D-Arc ES275I Welder EC-121200058-01 Overland Park, KS, Akron, OH, Canada Canada 1 Red-D-Arc ES275I Welder EC-121200059-01 Overland Park, KS, Akron, OH, Canada Canada 1 Red-D-Arc ES275I Welder EC-121200060-01 Overland Park, KS, Akron, OH, Canada Canada 1 Red-D-Arc ES275I Welder EC-121200061-01 Overland Park, KS, Akron, OH, Canada Canada 1 Red-D-Arc ES275I Welder EC-121200062-01 Overland Park, KS, Akron, OH, Canada Canada 1 Red-D-Arc ES275I Welder EC-121200063-01 Overland Park, KS, Akron, OH, Canada Canada 1 Red-D-Arc ES275I Welder EC-121200064-01 Overland Park, KS, Akron, OH, Canada Canada 1 Red-D-Arc ES275I Welder EC-121200065-01 Overland Park, KS, Akron, OH, Canada Canada 1 Red-D-Arc ES275I Welder EC-121200066-01 Overland Park, KS, Akron, OH, Canada Canada 1 Red-D-Arc ES275I Welder EC-121200067-01 Overland Park, KS, Akron, OH, Canada Canada 1 Red-D-Arc ES275I Welder EC-121200068-01 Overland Park, KS, Akron, OH, Canada Canada 1 Red-D-Arc ES275I Welder EC-121200069-01 Overland Park, KS, Akron, OH, Canada Canada 1 Red-D-Arc ES275I Welder EC-121200070-01 Overland Park, KS, Akron, OH, Canada Canada 1 Red-D-Arc ES275I Welder EC-121200071-01 Overland Park, KS, Akron, OH, Canada Canada 1 Red-D-Arc ES275I Welder EC-121200072-01 Overland Park, KS, Akron, OH, Canada Canada 1 Red-D-Arc ES275I Welder EC-121200073-01 Overland Park, KS, Akron, OH, Canada Canada 1 Red-D-Arc ES275I Welder EC-121200074-01 Overland Park, KS, Akron, OH, Canada Canada 1 Red-D-Arc EX360 Welder EC-121380994-01 Overland Park, KS, Akron, OH, Canada Canada 1 Red-D-Arc EX360 Welder EC-121380996-01 Overland Park, KS, Akron, OH, Canada Canada 1 Red-D-Arc EX360 Welder EC-121381000-01 Overland Park, KS, Akron, OH, Canada Canada 1 Red-D-Arc EX360 Welder EC-121381001-01 Overland Park, KS, Akron, OH, Canada Canada 1 Miller 12-VS Wire Feed MMC411009-01 Overland Park, KS, Akron, OH, Canada Canada 1 Miller 12-VS Wire Feed MMC411010-01 Overland Park, KS, Akron, OH, Canada Canada 1 Miller 12-VS Wire Feed MMC411011-01 Overland Park, KS, Akron, OH, Canada Canada 1 Miller 12-VS Wire Feed MMC470335-01 Overland Park, KS, Akron, OH, Canada Canada 1 Miller 12-VS Wire Feed MMC470336-01 Overland Park, KS, Akron, OH, Canada Canada 1 Miller 12-VS Wire Feed MMC470337-01 Overland Park, KS, Akron, OH, Canada Canada 1 Red-D-Arc Welder EC-121380998-01 Overland Park, KS, Akron, OH, Canada Canada 1 Trailer (Insufficient Information; Not Appraised Overland Park, KS, Akron, OH, Canada Canada 1 Trailer (Insufficient Information; Not Appraised Overland Park, KS, Akron, OH, Canada Canada 1 Trailer (Insufficient Information; Not Appraised Overland Park, KS, Akron, OH, Canada Canada 1 Trailer (Insufficient Information; Not Appraised Overland Park, KS, Akron, OH, Canada Canada 1 Trailer (Insufficient Information; Not Appraised Overland Park, KS, Akron, OH, Canada Canada 1 Welder QA-29311-01 (Insufficient Information; Not Appraised Overland Park, KS, Akron, OH, Canada Canada 1 Welder QA-293118-01 (Insufficient Information; Not Appraised Overland Park, KS, Akron, OH, Canada Canada 1 Welder QA-293119-01 (Insufficient Information; Not Appraised Overland Park, KS, Akron, OH, Canada Canada 1 Welder QA-29312-01 (Insufficient Information; Not Appraised Overland Park, KS, Akron, OH, Canada Canada 1 Welder QA-293122-01 (Insufficient Information; Not Appraised Overland Park, KS, Akron, OH, Canada Canada 1 Welder QA-293124-01 (Insufficient Information; Not Appraised Overland Park, KS, Akron, OH, Canada Canada 1 Welder QA-29313-01 (Insufficient Information; Not Appraised Overland Park, KS, Akron, OH, Canada Canada 1 Welder QA-29314-01 (Insufficient Information; Not Appraised Overland Park, KS, Akron, OH, Canada Canada 1 Welder QA-29315-01 (Insufficient Information; Not Appraised Overland Park, KS, Akron, OH, Canada Canada 1 Welder QA-23916-01 (Insufficient Information; Not Appraised Overland Park, KS, Akron, OH, Canada Canada 1 Welder QA-29317-01 (Insufficient Information; Not Appraised Overland Park, KS, Akron, OH, Canada Canada 1 Welder QA-29318-01 (Insufficient Information; Not Appraised Overland Park, KS, Akron, OH, Canada Canada 1 2011 Hyundai 20BT Lift Truck HHIHFY05AB0000 Overland Park, KS, Akron, OH, Canada Canada 1 Yale ERCO50RE Lift Truck Overland Park, KS, Akron, OH, Canada Canada 1 Lift Truck (Insufficient Information; Not Appraised Overland Park, KS, Akron, OH, Canada Canada 2 40' Container Overland Park, KS, Akron, OH, Canada Canada 1 Crane Overland Park, KS, Akron, OH, Canada Canada 1 ScanPro 3000 Scanner Overland Park, KS, Akron, OH, Canada Canada 1 Mod-U-Blast Sand Blast Machine Overland Park, KS, Akron, OH, Canada Chicago 1 Van (Insufficient Information, Not Appraised Overland Park, KS, Akron, OH, Canada Chicago 1 GMC Sierra 1500 Truck (Insufficient Information; Not Appraised Overland Park, KS, Akron, OH, Canada Chicago 1 Van (Insufficient Information; Not Appraised Overland Park, KS, Akron, OH, Canada Chicago 1 Van (Insufficient Information; Not Appraised Overland Park, KS, Akron, OH, Canada Chicago 1 Dodge Ram 1500 Truck (Insufficient Information; Not Appraised Overland Park, KS, Akron, OH, Canada Chicago 1 Automobile (Insufficient Information; Not Appraised Overland Park, KS, Akron, OH, Canada Chicago 1 Dodge Truck (Insufficient Information; Not Appraised Overland Park, KS, Akron, OH, Canada Chicago 1 2017 Dodge Truck (Insufficient Information; Not Appraised Overland Park, KS, Akron, OH, Canada Chicago 1 2017 Dodge Ram Truck (Insufficient Information; Not Appraised Overland Park, KS, Akron, OH, Canada Chicago 1 2017 Dodge Ram Truck (Insufficient Information; Not Appraised Overland Park, KS, Akron, OH, Canada Chicago 1 2019 Dodge Ram 1500 Truck Overland Park, KS, Akron, OH, Canada Chicago 1 2017 Dodge Ram Truck (Insufficient Information; Not Appraised Overland Park, KS, Akron, OH, Canada Chicago 1 2021 Dodge Ram 1500 Big Horn Truck Overland Park, KS, Akron, OH, Canada Chicago 1 2021 Dodge Ram 1500 Big Horn Truck Page 12 of 13 |


 
Location Department Qty Year Manufacturer Model Size/Capacity General Asset Type Serial # / VIN Asset # Specifications Babcock & Wilcox Enterprises, Inc. Asset Listing - 12-27-23 Overland Park, KS, Akron, OH, Canada Chicago 1 2021 Dodge Ram 1500 Tradesman Truck Overland Park, KS, Akron, OH, Canada Chicago 1 2021 Dodge Ram 1500 Big Horn Truck Overland Park, KS, Akron, OH, Canada Chicago 1 2022 Dodge Ram 1500 Truck Overland Park, KS, Akron, OH, Canada Chicago 1 2021 Dodge Ram 1500 Truck Overland Park, KS, Akron, OH, Canada Chicago 1 2021 Dodge Ram 1500 Truck Overland Park, KS, Akron, OH, Canada Chicago 1 2015 Bravo Trailer Overland Park, KS, Akron, OH, Canada Chicago 1 2018 Ford F-550 Truck Overland Park, KS, Akron, OH, Canada Chicago 1 Big Tex Trailer (Insufficient Information; Not Appraised Overland Park, KS, Akron, OH, Canada Chicago 1 2022 Rondo 7' x 16' Trailer Overland Park, KS, Akron, OH, Canada Chicago 1 Genie S-40 Aerial Lift Overland Park, KS, Akron, OH, Canada Chicago 1 Genie Scissor Lift TOTAL Page 13 of 13 |


 
Schedule 1.01(h) BrightLoop Schedule 1. BrightLoop Entities: Massillon BrightLoop Entities 2. BrightLoop Financings: Massillon BrightLoop Financing 3. Maximum Principal Amount of BrightLoop Financings: Massillon BrightLoop Financing: $50,000,000 4. BrightLoop Projects: Massillon BrightLoop Project


 
Schedule 5.09 Environmental Matters None.


 
Schedule 5.10 Insurance


 
Schedule 5.12 Pension Plans Babcock & Wilcox 2021 Benefit Plan List-Schedule 12 Plan Name Plan Number Comments ERISA (Yes/No) Retirement Plan for Employee of Babcock & Wilcox Commercial Operations 032 U.S. Qualified Defined Plan (closed to new salaried entrants 3/31/06 and frozen 12/31/2015) Yes B&W Pension Trust 034 Trust holding assets for the Retirement Plan for Employees of Babcock & Wilcox Commercial Operations (Plan 032) Yes The B&W Thrift Plan 033 U.S. Qualified Defined Plan Yes Babcock & Wilcox Canada Corp. Salaried Employee Pension Plan Generation Group Canada Corp. Salaried Employees Retirement Plan N/A Canada Registered Pension Plan No (Regulated by Pension Benefits Act) Babcock & Wilcox Canada Corp. Thrift Plans N/A Canada RRSP, EPSP and TFSA, DPSP No (Regulated by Pension Benefits Act) Restoration of Retirement Income Plan for Babcock & Wilcox Commercial Operations (formerly called the Restoration of Retirement Income Plan of the Babcock & Wilcox Company) N/A U.S. Unfunded Non-Qualified Defined Benefit Plan No B&W Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan N/A U.S. Unfunded Non-Qualified Defined Contribution Plan No B&W Defined Contribution Restoration Plan N/A U.S. Unfunded Non-Qualified Defined Contribution Plan No Optimus Industries 401(k) Profit Sharing Plan OPT-002 U.S Qualified Defined Plan Yes Optimus Industries Collective Bargaining Unit Plan OPT-001 U.S Qualified Defined Plan Yes


 
Schedule 5.20(a) Subsidiaries, Joint Ventures, Partnerships and Other Equity Investments (i) Wholly-Owned Domestic Subsidiaries Name Jurisdiction of Organization Number of Shares Authorized Number of Shares Outstanding Nature of Shares (Voting, non- voting, preferred, etc.) % of Outstanding Shares/Interest held by Borrower (direct or indirect) Americon Equipment Services, Inc. Delaware 1,000 1,000 Ordinary 100% Americon, LLC Delaware 1,000 100 Membership Interest 100% Babcock & Wilcox Construction Co., LLC Delaware 1,000 100 Membership Interest 100% Babcock & Wilcox Ebensburg Power, LLC Delaware 1,000 1,000 Membership Interest 100% Babcock & Wilcox Equity Investments, LLC Delaware N/A N/A Membership Interest 100% Babcock & Wilcox Holdings, LLC Delaware 1,000 1,000 Membership Interest 100% Babcock & Wilcox India Holdings, Inc. Delaware 1,000 1,000 Ordinary 100% Babcock & Wilcox International Sales and Service Corporation Delaware 1,000 1,000 Ordinary 100% Babcock & Wilcox International Inc. Delaware 1,000 1,000 Ordinary 100% Babcock & Wilcox Technology, LLC Delaware 1,000 1,000 Membership Interest 100% Dampkraft Insurance Company South Carolina 2,000,000 2,500 Ordinary 100% Delta Power Services, LLC Delaware N/A N/A Membership Interest 100% Diamond Operating Co., Inc. Delaware 1,000 1,000 Ordinary 100% Diamond Power Australia Holdings, Inc. Delaware 1,000 1,000 Ordinary 100% Diamond Power China Holdings, Inc. Delaware 1.000 1,000 Ordinary 100% Diamond Power Equity Investments, Inc. Delaware 1,000 1,000 Ordinary 100% Diamond Power International, LLC Delaware 1,000 · 1,000 Membership Interest 100% Ebensburg Energy, LLC Delaware N/A N/A Membership Interest 100% Ebensburg Investors Limited Partnership Pennsylvania N/A N/A Membership 100% O&M Holding Company Delaware 1,000 1,000 Ordinary 100%


 
Power Systems Operations, Inc. Delaware 1,000 1,000 Ordinary 100% SOFCo – EFS Holdings LLC Delaware N/A N/A Membership Interest 100% Babcock & Wilcox SPIG, Inc. New Jersey 1,000 1,000 Ordinary 100% SPIG, Virginia, LLC New Jersey N/A N/A Membership Interest 100% The Babcock & Wilcox Company Delaware 100,101 100,101 Ordinary 100% 1867BW, LLC Delaware N/A N/A Membership Interest 100% Babcock & Wilcox New Energy Holdings, LLC Delaware N/A N/A Membership Interest 100% Babcock & Wilcox, Chanute, LLC Delaware N/A N/A Membership Interest 100% Babcock & Wilcox Solar Energy, Inc. (f/k/a Fosler Construction Company Inc.) Illinois 1000 33 Ordinary 100% Babcock & Wilcox IP Holdings, LLC Delaware N/A N/A Membership Interest 100% Babcock & Wilcox Developments, LLC Delaware N/A N/A Membership Interest 100% Babcock & Wilcox Solar Holdings, LLC Delaware N/A N/A Membership Interest 100% Massillon NG2H, LLC Delaware N/A N/A Membership Interest 100% Wyoming C2H, LLC Delaware N/A N/A Membership Interest 100% Mountaineer BCH, LLC Delaware N/A N/A Membership Interest 100% Bayou B2H, LLC Delaware N/A N/A Membership Interest 100% Babcock & Wilcox Acorn Holdings, LLC Delaware N/A N/A Membership Interest 100% (ii) Wholly-Owned Foreign Subsidiaries Name Jurisdiction of Organization Number of Shares Authorized Number of Shares Outstanding Nature of Shares (Voting, non- voting, preferred, etc.) % of Outstanding Shares held by Borrower (direct or indirect) B&W de Panama, Inc. Panama 100,000 100,000 Ordinary 100% Babcock & Wilcox Monterrey Finance SARL Luxembourg 20,200 20,200 Ordinary 100% B&W PGG Luxembourg Finance SARL Luxembourg 6,691,621 6,691,621 Ordinary 100% B&W PGG Luxembourg Holdings SARL Luxembourg 12,500 12,500 Ordinary 100% B&W PGG Luxembourg Canada Holdings SARL Luxembourg 5,100,677 5,100,677 Ordinary 100% Babcock & Wilcox de Monterrey, S.A. de C.V. Mexico Common- Unlimited Common- 50,000 Ordinary 100%


 
Variable – 11,349,464 Variable – 11,349,464 Babcock & Wilcox Global Sales & Services – Brazil Ltda. Brazil 10,000 10,000 Ordinary 100% Babcock & Wilcox Global Sales & Services-Chile SpA Chile 100 1OO Ordinary 100% Babcock & Wilcox Global Sales and Services Pte. Ltd. Singapore 1 1 Ordinary 100% Babcock & Wilcox Global Sales and Services Pte. Ltd. Philippines Branch Philippines 50,000 50,000 Ordinary 100% Babcock & Wilcox India Private Limited India 1,000,000 675,020 Ordinary 100% Babcock & Wilcox International Investments Co., Inc. Panama 100,000 100,000 Ordinary 100% Babcock & Wilcox Canada Corp. Nova Scotia Unlimited JO Ordinary 100% Babcock & Wilcox A/S Denmark 100,000 100,000 Ordinary 100% Diamond Power Central & Eastern Europe s.r.o. Czech Republic 200,000 200,000 Ordinary 100% Diamond Power do Brasil Limitada Brazil 500,000 300,000 Ordinary 100% Diamond Power Finland OY Finland 600 600 Ordinary 100% Diamond Power Specialty (Proprietary) Limited Republic of South Africa 1,000 1,000 Ordinary 100% Diamond Power Specialty Limited United Kingdom 500,000 500,000 Ordinary 100% Diamond Power Sweden AB Sweden 5,000 5,000 Ordinary 100% Babcock & Wilcox Volund AB Sweden 20,000 5,000 Ordinary 100% P. T. Babcock & Wilcox Asia Indonesia 1,200 800 Ordinary 100% Servicios de Fabricacion de Valle Soleado, S.A. de C.V. Mexico Unlimited 50,000 Ordinary 100% Servicios Profesionales de Valle Soleado, S.A. de C.V. Mexico Unlimited 50,000 Ordinary 100% Babcock and Wilcox ME Holdings Limited Dubai, UAE 1,000,000 1,000,000 Ordinary 100% Babcock & Wilcox Arabia Limited Company Saudi Arabia 375000 375000 Ordinary 100% Babcock & Wilcox Diamond Power Equipment Supply Co. Ltd. China 500,000 500,000 Ordinary 100% Babcock & Wilcox Egypt, LLC Egypt 1,750,000 1,750,000 Ordinary 100% Babcock & Wilcox Australia Pty. Ltd. Australia 100 100 Ordinary 100% Babcock & Wilcox Vietnam Company Limited Vietnam 50,000 50,000 Ordinary 100% Babcock & Wilcox Global Sales & Services SARL Luxembourg 60,000 60,000 Ordinary 100%


 
Babcock & Wilcox Singapore PTE, Ltd. Singapore 1 1 Ordinary 100% SPIG SpA Italy 1,000,000 1,000,000 Ordinary 100% Babcock & Wilcox Volund Limited United Kingdom N/A N/A Ordinary 100% BWL Energy (Teesside) LTD. Ireland 50 50 Ordinary 100% BWL Energy (Rye House) Limited Ireland 100 100 Ordinary 100% SPIG Kuhlturm Technolgien GmbH Germany 25 25 Ordinary 100% SPIG Turn Apa de Racire Dormant 200 200 Ordinary 100% SPIG Sogutma Sistemleri Tic Ldt. Turkey 42,670 42,670 Ordinary 100% SPIG Torres de Refriamento Ltda. Brazil 200 200 Ordinary 100% B & W SPIG South Africa (Pty) Ltd. South Africa 100 100 Ordinary 100% SPIG (Shanix) Cooling System Co., Ltd. China 500 500 Ordinary 100% SPIG Korea, Ltd. Republic of Korea 200,981.50 200,981.50 Ordinary 100% SPIG Cooling Tower India PVT Ltd. India 312,839.01 312,839.01 Ordinary 100% Babcock & Wilcox FPS Inc. (f/k/a Fossil Power Systems Inc.) Nova Scotia, Canada 100 100 Ordinary 100% SPIG (Shanxi) Cooling Technology Co., Ltd. China N/A N/A Ordinary 100% Babcock and Wilcox S. Africa (Pty) Ltd. South Africa 1 1 Ordinary 100% Babcock & Wilcox Renewable Service A/S Delaware 769,231 769,231 Ordinary 100% Babcock & Wilcox Renewable Service AB Sweden 250 250 Ordinary 100% (iii) Subsidiaries that are not Wholly-Owned Name Jurisdiction of Organization Number of Shares Authorized Number of Shares Outstand ing Nature of Shares (Voting, non-voting, preferred, etc.) % of Outstanding Shares held by Borrower (direct or indirect) Diamond Power Germany GmbH Germany 125,700 125,700 Ordinary 94.9% (119,400 shares) Diamond Power Services S.E.A. Ltd. Thailand 784 784 Voting 79.7% (625 shares) Great Arrow Builders LLC Delaware N/A N/A Membership N/A


 
Schedule 5.20(b) Loan Parties (i) Loan Parties Name of Company Type of Organization (e.g. corporation, limited liability company, limited partnership) Chief Executive Office and Principal Place of Business Jurisdiction of Organization Organizational Identification Number Federal Taxpayer Identification Number Babcock & Wilcox Enterprises, Inc. Corporation 1200 E. Market Street, Suite 650, Akron, OH 44305 Delaware 2023407763 47-2783641 Americon Equipment Services, Inc. Corporation 1200 E. Market Street, Suite 651, Akron, OH 44305 Delaware 2077236 34-1654958 Americon, LLC Limited Liability Company 1200 E. Market Street, Suite 651, Akron, OH 44305 Delaware 2058172 72-1035425 Babcock & Wilcox Construction Co., LLC Limited Liability Company 1200 E. Market Street, Suite 651, Akron, OH 44305 Delaware 2058181 72-1035422 Babcock & Wilcox Equity Investments, LLC Limited Liability Company 1200 E. Market Street, Suite 650, Akron, OH 44305 Delaware 2050183 72-1037733 Babcock & Wilcox Holdings, LLC Limited Liability Company 1200 E. Market Street, Suite 650, Akron, OH 44305 Delaware 5731679 47-3903428


 
Name of Company Type of Organization (e.g. corporation, limited liability company, limited partnership) Chief Executive Office and Principal Place of Business Jurisdiction of Organization Organizational Identification Number Federal Taxpayer Identification Number Babcock & Wilcox International Sales and Service Corporation Corporation 1200 E. Market Street, Suite 650, Akron, OH 44305 Delaware 795023 13-2765425 Babcock & Wilcox International, Inc. Corporation 1200 E. Market Street, Suite 650, Akron, OH 44305 Delaware 914783 72-0917512 The Babcock & Wilcox Company Corporation 1200 E. Market Street, Suite 650, Akron, OH 44305 Delaware 847234 13-2933685 Babcock & Wilcox Technology, LLC Limited Liability Company 1200 E. Market Street, Suite 650, Akron, OH 44305 Delaware 2725506 72-1365730 Diamond Operating Co., Inc. Corporation 2600 E. Main Street, Lancaster, OH 43130 Delaware 3498044 01-0666267 Diamond Power China Holdings, Inc. Corporation 2600 E. Main Street, Lancaster, OH 43130 Delaware 3563044 90-0113941 Diamond Power Equity Investments, Inc. Corporation 2600 E. Main Street, Lancaster, OH 43130 Delaware 3563043 90-0113939 Diamond Power International, LLC Limited Liability Company 2600 E. Main Street, Lancaster, OH 43130 Delaware 2725505 72-1365729


 
Name of Company Type of Organization (e.g. corporation, limited liability company, limited partnership) Chief Executive Office and Principal Place of Business Jurisdiction of Organization Organizational Identification Number Federal Taxpayer Identification Number SOFCo – EFS Holdings LLC Limited Liability Company 1200 E. Market Street, Suite 650, Akron, OH 44305 Delaware 3494936 76-0719454 Babcock & Wilcox SPIG, Inc. Corporation 1200 E. Market Street, Suite 650, Akron, OH 44305 New Jersey 0100991149 26-2378749 Babcock & Wilcox Canada Corp. Corporation 75 Savage Drive, Cambridge, Ontario, Canada NIT 1S5 Nova Scotia, Canada 3276825 3276825 Babcock & Wilcox Solar Energy, Inc. (f/k/a Fosler Construction Company Inc.) Corporation 1742 Sough Ihm Boulevard, Freeport, IL 61032 Illinois 65386437 20-4188233 Babcock & Wilcox Chanute, LLC (f/k/a Optimus Industries LLC) Limited Liability Company 5727 S. Lewis Ave., Suite 600, Tulsa, OK 74105 Delaware 3810372 98-0383168 Babcock & Wilcox FPS Inc. (f/k/a Fossil Power Systems Inc.) Corporation Suite 900, 1959 Upper Water Street, Halifax, Nova Scotia,B3J 3N2 Nova Scotia, Canada 4477317 4477317 Babcock & Wilcox New Energy Limited Liability Company 1200 E. Market Street, Suite 650, Delaware 6221622 87-2651848


 
Name of Company Type of Organization (e.g. corporation, limited liability company, limited partnership) Chief Executive Office and Principal Place of Business Jurisdiction of Organization Organizational Identification Number Federal Taxpayer Identification Number Holdings, LLC Akron, OH 44305 (ii) Foreign Qualifications of Each Loan Party Loan Party Jurisdiction of Organization Foreign Qualifications Babcock & Wilcox Enterprises, Inc. Delaware Florida North Carolina Ohio Americon Equipment Services, Inc. Delaware Missouri Ohio Americon, LLC Delaware Nevada Ohio Babcock & Wilcox Construction Co., LLC Delaware All fifty U.S. States Babcock & Wilcox Equity Investments, LLC Delaware None Babcock & Wilcox Holdings, LLC Delaware None Babcock & Wilcox International Sales and Service Corporation Delaware None Babcock & Wilcox International, Inc. Delaware Ohio The Babcock & Wilcox Company Delaware All fifty U.S. States Babcock & Wilcox Technology, LLC Delaware Ohio


 
Diamond Operating Co., Inc. Delaware None Diamond Power China Holdings, Inc. Delaware None Diamond Power Equity Investments, Inc. Delaware None Diamond Power International, LLC Delaware Alabama Arkansas California Colorado Connecticut Florida Georgia Illinois Indiana Kansas Louisiana Massachusetts Michigan Missouri Nebraska Nevada New Jersey New Mexico North Carolina North Dakota Ohio Pennsylvania South Carolina Texas U.S. Virgin Islands


 
Virginia Washington West Virginia Wisconsin Wyoming SOFCo – EFS Holdings LLC Delaware Ohio Virginia Babcock & Wilcox SPIG, Inc. New Jersey California New York Ohio Babcock & Wilcox Canada Corp. Canada British Columbia Babcock & Wilcox Solar Energy, Inc. Illinois Maryland New Mexico New York Ohio Tennessee Texas Babcock & Wilcox Chanute, LLC (f/k/a Optimus Industries LLC) Delaware Alabama Alaska Arizona Arkansas Colorado Connecticut District of Columbia Florida Georgia Hawaii Idaho Illinois


 
Indiana Iowa Kansas Kentucky Louisiana Maine Massachusetts Michigan Minnesota Mississippi Missouri Montana Nebraska Nevada New Hampshire New Jersey New Mexico New York North Carolina North Dakota Ohio Oregon Pennsylvania Rhode Island South Carolina South Dakota Tennessee Texas Utah Vermont Virginia


 
Wisconsin Wyoming Babcock & Wilcox FPS Inc. Canada Alberta Babcock & Wilcox New Energy Holdings, LLC Delaware None (iii) Prior Names (within four Months of Closing) 1. On August 18, 2023, Optimus Industries, LLC changed its name to “Babcock & Wilcox Chanute, LLC”


 
Schedule 5.21(b)(i) Intellectual Property [See Attached]


 
Trademarks Trademark Owner Jurisdiction Serial No./Reg No. Filing Date/Reg. Date The Babcock & Wilcox Company U.S. 71000828 / 0044904 04/08/1905 / 07/25/1905 The Babcock & Wilcox Company U.S. 71000829 / 0044905 04/08/1905 / 07/25/1905 Diamond Power International, LLC U.S. 71096578 / 0113950 07/15/1916 / 11/14/1916 Diamond Power International, LLC U.S. 71304190 / 0279300 08/04/1930 / 01/13/1931 The Babcock & Wilcox Company U.S. 71470169 / 0415177 05/12/1944 / 07/31/1945 The Babcock & Wilcox Company U.S. 71470170 / 0419052 05/12/1944 / 02/05/1946 B & W The Babcock & Wilcox Company U.S. 71470553 / 0415862 05/24/1944 / 08/21/1945 THE BABCOCK & WILCOX COMPANY U.S. 71491800 / 0422229 11/19/1945 / 07/09/1946


 
Trademark Owner Jurisdiction Serial No./Reg No. Filing Date/Reg. Date DIAMOND POWER Diamond Power International, LLC U.S. 72139604 / 0746554 03/12/1962 / 03/12/1963 DIAMOND POWER Diamond Power International, LLC U.S. 72139605 / 0755020 03/12/1962 / 08/20/1963 Diamond Power International, LLC U.S. 72139732 / 0741270 03/13/1962 / 11/27/1962 Diamond Power International, LLC U.S. 72139733 / 0741246 03/13/1962 / 11/27/1962 Diamond Power International, LLC U.S. 72181735 / 0773659 11/22/1963 / 07/21/1964 HYDRO-EJECTOR Diamond Power International, LLC U.S. 73374330/ 1249599 07/12/1982 / 08/30/1983 ASSURED STOCK PROGRAM The Babcock & Wilcox Company U.S. 73624366 / 1443711 10/03/1986 / 06/16/1987 NOTIS The Babcock & Wilcox Company U.S. 73715221 / 1543964 03/07/1988 / 06/13/1989 The Babcock & Wilcox Company U.S. 73782044 / 1572421 02/21/1989 / 12/19/1989 The Babcock & Wilcox Company U.S. 73782055 / 1571386 02/21/1989 / 12/12/1989


 
Trademark Owner Jurisdiction Serial No./Reg No. Filing Date/Reg. Date B&W The Babcock & Wilcox Company U.S. 73782064 / 1570257 02/21/1989 / 12/05/1989 The Babcock & Wilcox Company U.S. 73782065 / 1573977 02/21/1989 / 12/26/1989 DRB-XCL The Babcock & Wilcox Company U.S. 74239934 / 1741145 01/24/1992 / 12/22/1992 Diamond Power International, LLC U.S. 74415759 / 1873659 07/23/1993 / 01/17/1995 WEARESISTOR The Babcock & Wilcox Company U.S. 74611124 / 2169816 12/14/1994 / 06/30/1998 The Babcock & Wilcox Company U.S. 75506297/ 2393999 06/22/1998/ 10/10/2000 DRB-4Z The Babcock & Wilcox Company U.S. 75545775/ 2446782 09/01/1998/ 04/24/2001 DIAMONIZED Diamond Power International, LLC U.S. 75652227/ 2448661 02/26/1999/ 05/08/2001 The Babcock & Wilcox Company U.S. 75747600/ 2350120 06/30/1999/ 05/16/2000 Diamond Power International, LLC U.S. 76117101/ 2581199 08/28/2000/ 06/18/2002


 
Trademark Owner Jurisdiction Serial No./Reg No. Filing Date/Reg. Date The Babcock & Wilcox Company U.S. 76158574/ 2490831 11/03/2000/ 09/18/2001 Diamond Power International, LLC U.S. 76215395/ 2687243 02/20/2001/ 02/11/2003 Diamond Power International, LLC U.S. 76230869/ 2599299 03/12/2001/ 07/23/2002 The Babcock & Wilcox Company U.S. 76360419/ 2736043 01/17/2002/ 07/15/2003 Diamond Power International, LLC U.S. 78143464/ 3018397 07/12/2002/ 11/22/2005 Diamond Power International, LLC U.S. 78246422/ 2978785 05/06/2003/ 07/26/2005 Diamond Power International, LLC U.S. 78341285/ 3415516 12/16/2003/ 04/22/2008 Diamond Power International, LLC U.S. 78513189/ 3065460 11/08/2004/ 03/07/2006 Diamond Power International, LLC U.S. 78570907/ 3455244 02/18/2005/ 06/24/2008


 
Trademark Owner Jurisdiction Serial No./Reg No. Filing Date/Reg. Date PRC-100 The Babcock & Wilcox Company U.S. 74012213/ 1614727 12/18/1989/ 09/25/1990 The Babcock & Wilcox Company U.S. 75318638/ 2347485 07/02/1997/ 05/02/2000 ALLEN-SHERMAN-HOFF Diamond Power International, LLC U.S. 75379906/ 2218648 10/27/1997/ 01/19/1999 The Babcock & Wilcox Company U.S. 75658874/ 2335456 03/12/1999/ 03/28/2000 The Babcock & Wilcox Company U.S. 75718164/ 2399532 05/24/1999/ 10/31/2000 The Babcock & Wilcox Company U.S. 76176810/ 2571146 12/07/2000/ 05/21/2002 The Babcock & Wilcox Company U.S. 76449434/ 2736486 09/13/2002/ 07/15/2003 ASHANDLER Diamond Power International, LLC U.S. 78027752/ 2601135 09/26/2000/ 07/30/2002 POWERTRAIN Diamond Power International, LLC U.S. 78208057/ 2897116 01/28/2003/ 10/26/2004 Diamond Power International, LLC U.S. 78494808/ 3410329 10/05/2004/ 04/08/2008


 
Trademark Owner Jurisdiction Serial No./Reg No. Filing Date/Reg. Date Diamond Power International, LLC U.S. 85255645/ 4661167 03/02/2011/ 12/23/2014 Diamond Power International, LLC U.S. 85255674/ 4538060 03/02/2011/ 05/27/2014 Diamond Power International, LLC U.S. 85271130/ 4841584 03/18/2011/ 10/27/2015 Diamond Power International, LLC U.S. 86248797/ 5319775 08/10/2014/ 10/31/2017 Diamond Power International, LLC U.S. 86260439/ 4746394 04/23/2014/ 06/02/2015 The Babcock & Wilcox Company U.S. 86953477/ 5077275 03/25/2016/ 11/08/2016 Diamond Power International, LLC U.S. 87113338 5978492 Filing Date: 7/22/2016 Reg. Date: 2/4/2020 Diamond Power International, LLC U.S. 87480930/ 5335538 06/08/2017/ 11/14/2017 The Babcock & Wilcox Company U.S. 87939463 5817388 05/29/2018 7/30/2019


 
Trademark Owner Jurisdiction Serial No./Reg No. Filing Date/Reg. Date The Babcock & Wilcox Company U.S. 87935095 5817311 05/24/2018 7/30/2019 The Babcock & Wilcox Company U.S. 75048111 / 2232541 01/24/1996 / 03/16/1999 MULTICLONE The Babcock & Wilcox Company U.S. 72421977 / 0978546 04/20/1972 / 02/12/1974 ASSURED STOCK PROGRAM The Babcock & Wilcox Company U.S. 74418432 1846943 28-JUN-1993 26-JUL-1994 Diamond Power International, LLC U.S. 77496333/ 3642266 06/11/2008/ 06/23/2009 Fosler Construction Company Inc. U.S. Not Registered Not Registered Optimus Industries LLC U.S. Not Registered Not Registered Optimus Industries LLC U.S. Not Registered Not Registered Optimus Industries LLC U.S. Not Registered Not Registered BABCOCK & WILCOX Babcock & Wilcox Canada Corp. CAN TMDA6369 14-Feb-1898 “BABCOCK” Babcock & Wilcox Canada Corp. CAN TMDA54509 11-Jun-1932


 
Trademark Owner Jurisdiction Serial No./Reg No. Filing Date/Reg. Date B&W Babcock & Wilcox Canada Corp. CAN TMA372429 24-Aug-1990 TSSG Babcock & Wilcox Canada Corp. CAN TMA766017 CA134092 26-Apr-2007 13-Aug-2013 HEAT AND PULL Babcock & Wilcox Canada Corp. CAN TMA766018 06-May- 2010 HEAT AND SHRINK Babcock & Wilcox Canada Corp. CAN TMA830163 21-Aug-2012 STIRLING Babcock & Wilcox Canada Corp. CAN TMDA10317 25-Aug-1985 B&W Fosler Solar The Babcock & Wilcox Company U.S. 97/059475 05-Oct-2021 B&W Fosler Solar (design) The Babcock & Wilcox Company U.S. 97/060612 05-Oct-2021 B&W Fosler Solar Solutions The Babcock & Wilcox Company U.S. 97/059442 05-Oct-2021 B&W Solar Solutions The Babcock & Wilcox Company U.S. 97/059455 05-Oct-2021 Babcock & Wilcox Fosler Solar Solutions The Babcock & Wilcox Company U.S. 97/059447 08-Nov- 2022 Babcock & Wilcox Solar Solutions The Babcock & Wilcox Company U.S. 97/059463 08-Nov- 2022 HAMON RESEARCH-COTTRELL The Babcock & Wilcox Company U.S. 87/428772 5410888 27-Apr-2017 27-Feb-2028 UNIVERSAL PRESSURE The Babcock & Wilcox Company CAN TMA137658 31-Jul-1964 VAM The Babcock & Wilcox Company CAN TMA399116 12-Jun-1992 The Babcock & Wilcox Company U.S. 90/317955 13-Nov- 2020


 
Trademark Owner Jurisdiction Serial No./Reg No. Filing Date/Reg. Date The Babcock & Wilcox Company U.S. 90/318060 13-Nov- 2020 ADIOX Babcock & Wilcox Volund AG U.S. 97/349036 06-Apr-2022 CLIMATE BRIGHT The Babcock & Wilcox Company U.S. 90724149 20-May- 2021 CLIMATE BRIGHT The Babcock & Wilcox Company U.S. 90/724219 20-May- 2021 CLIMATEBRIGHT The Babcock & Wilcox Company U.S. 90/730646 24-May- 2021 CLIMATEBRIGHT The Babcock & Wilcox Company U.S. 90/730586 24-May- 2021 SolveBright The Babcock & Wilcox Company U.S. 97/432409 27-May- 2022 OxyBright The Babcock & Wilcox Company U.S. 97/432431 27-May- 2022 BrightGen The Babcock & Wilcox Company U.S. 97/432452 27-May- 2022 BrightGen The Babcock & Wilcox Company U.S. 97/432475 27-May- 2022 BrightLoop The Babcock & Wilcox Company U.S. 97/451205 27-May- 2022 AQUARIAN Fossil Power Systems Inc. (nka Babcock & Wilcox FPS) U.S. US Reg No 2930109 08-Mar- 2005 Aquarian Fossil Power Systems Inc. (nka Babcock & Wilcox FPS) CAN CA Reg No TMA604377 08-Mar- 2004 FPS & DRAGON’S HEAD DESIGN Fossil Power Systems Inc. (nka Babcock & Wilcox FPS) CAN CA Reg No TMA529644 08-Mar- 2005 FPS Dragon Logo Fossil Power Systems Inc. (nka Babcock & Wilcox FPS) U.S. 2513770 04-Dec-2001


 
Trademark Owner Jurisdiction Serial No./Reg No. Filing Date/Reg. Date VOODOO Fossil Power Systems Inc. (nka Babcock & Wilcox FPS) CAN CA Reg No TMA1013412 21-Jan-2019 VOODOO Fossil Power Systems Inc. (nka Babcock & Wilcox FPS) U.S. 5778391 18-Jun-2019 FPS Fossil Power Systems Inc. (nka Babcock & Wilcox FPS) U.S. 2896828 26-Oct-2004 AQUARIAN 3000 MINI Fossil Power Systems Inc. (nka Babcock & Wilcox FPS) U.S. 2736055 15-Jul-2003 MIGI THE BABCOCK & WILCOX COMPANY U.S. 1622092 11/13/1990 CEMSCAN THE BABCOCK & WILCOX COMPANY U.S. 2016261 11/12/1996 B&W BABCOCK & WILCOX RENEWABLE THE BABCOCK & WILCOX COMPANY U.S. 90317880 11/13/2020 B&W RESEARCH-COTTRELL THE BABCOCK & WILCOX COMPANY U.S. 97742847 1/5/2023 B&W RESEARCH-COTTRELL THE BABCOCK & WILCOX COMPANY U.S. 97742868 1/5/2023 RESEARCH-COTTRELL THE BABCOCK & WILCOX COMPANY U.S. 97742898 1/5/2023 RESEARCH-COTTRELL THE BABCOCK & WILCOX COMPANY U.S. 97742917 1/5/2023


 
Annex 4 U.S. Copyrights OWNER COPYRIGHT COPYRIGHT NO. REGISTRATION DATE 1. The Babcock & Wilcox Company Useful tables for engineers and steam users. TX0000035729 1978 2. The Babcock & Wilcox Company Steam, its generation and use. TX0000036602 1978 3. The Babcock & Wilcox Company Network Plotting System TX0000076124 1978 4. The Babcock & Wilcox Company Operator training manual for University of Northern Iowa, Cedar Falls, Iowa / prepared by Babcock & Wilcox, Education and Training Department. TX0000433231 1980 5. The Babcock & Wilcox Company Operator training manual for Cargill, Inc., Cedar Rapids Plant, Cedar Rapids, Iowa / prepared by Babcock & Wilcox, Education and Training Department. TX0000433699 1980 6. The Babcock & Wilcox Company Big Rivers Electric Corporation, Reid Station, unit number 2, Sebree, Kentucky. TX0000454903 1980 7. The Babcock & Wilcox Company Pennsylvania Electric Company, New York Electric and Gas Company, Homer City Station, unit number 3, Homer City, Pennsylvania. TX0000467228 1980 8. The Babcock & Wilcox Company University of Northern Iowa power plant number 2, unit number 3, Cedar Falls, Iowa. TX0000467229 1980 9. The Babcock & Wilcox Company Tube metal identification, Babcock & Wilcox radiant reheat boiler : Kansas City Power & Light Company, Saint Joseph Light & Power Company, Iatan Plant, unit number 1, Iatan Missouri. TX0000495522 1980 10. The Babcock & Wilcox Company San Miguel Electric Power Cooperative, Inc., San Miguel Plant, unit number 1, Christine, Texas : Babcock & Wilcox radiant reheat boiler. TX0000495613 1980


 
OWNER COPYRIGHT COPYRIGHT NO. REGISTRATION DATE 11. The Babcock & Wilcox Company Operator training manual for Baltimore Gas & Electric Company, Baltimore, Maryland / prepared by Product Education and Training, [the Babcock & Wilcox Company]. TX0000502894 1980 12. The Babcock & Wilcox Company Operator training manual for Baltimore Gas & Electric Company, Baltimore, Maryland / prepared by Product Education and Training, Babcock & Wilcox. TX0000504105 1980 13. The Babcock & Wilcox Company MPS 89 pulverizer. TX0000504140 1980 14. The Babcock & Wilcox Company Monongahela Power Company, West Penn Power Company, The Potomac Edison Company, Fort Martin Unit number 2, Monongahela, West Virginia. TX0000504141 1980 15. The Babcock & Wilcox Company Feedwater treatment for RB boilers / prepared by Product Education and Training, Babcock & Wilcox. TX0000504142 1980 16. The Babcock & Wilcox Company Board of Municipal Utilities, Sikeston Power Station Unit 1, city of Sikestown, Missouri : Babcock & Wilcox flue gas cleanup system. TX0000505125 1980 17. The Babcock & Wilcox Company Operator training manual for Cajun Electric Power Cooperative, Inc., New Roads, Louisiana / prepared by Product Education and Training, Babcock & Wilcox. TX0000505639 1980 18. The Babcock & Wilcox Company EL pulverizer maintenance manual / prepared by Product Education and Training, Babcock & Wilcox. TX0000505640 1980 19. The Babcock & Wilcox Company Operator training manual for San Miguel Electric Cooperative, San Miguel Plant, Christine, Texas / prepared by Babcock & Wilcox, Product Education and Training Department. TX0000543600 1980 20. The Babcock & Wilcox Company Operator training manual for Cargill, Inc., Dayton, Ohio / prepared by Babcock & Wilcox, Product Education and Training Department. TX0000584419 1980


 
OWNER COPYRIGHT COPYRIGHT NO. REGISTRATION DATE 21. The Babcock & Wilcox Company Operator training manual for Jacksonville Electric Authority, Northside Generating Station, Jacksonville, Florida / prepared by Babcock & Wilcox, Product Education and Training Department. TX0000587160 1980 22. The Babcock & Wilcox Company Hammermill Paper Company, Erie, Pennsylvania : Babcock & Wilcox process recovery boiler, installed 1970. TX0000587953 1980 23. The Babcock & Wilcox Company Texas Utilities Services, Inc., Monticello Steam Electric Station, Unit Number 3, Mount Pleasant, Texas : Babcock & Wilcox universal pressure boiler. TX0000660218 1981 24. The Babcock & Wilcox Company Nebraska Public Power District, Gerald Gentleman Station, Unit Number 2, Sutherland, Nebraska : Babcock & Wilcox radiant reheat boiler. TX0000660219 1981 25. The Babcock & Wilcox Company International Paper Company, Mansfield, Louisiana : Babcock & Wilcox 900 ton black liquor recovery boiler. TX0000660220 1981 26. The Babcock & Wilcox Company Operator training manual for Tenneco Oil Company, Sweetwater County, Wyoming / prepared by Babcock & Wilcox, Product Education and Training Department. TX0000660247 1981 27. The Babcock & Wilcox Company Operator training manual for Nebraska Public Power District, Gerald Gentleman Station, Sutherland, Nebraska / prepared by Babcock & Wilcox, a McDermott company, Product Education and Training Department. TX0000660248 1981 28. The Babcock & Wilcox Company Engineered ceramic material : [B381-319] TX0000679139 1981 29. The Babcock & Wilcox Company Operator training manual for Western Kraft Paper Group / prepared by Babcock & Wilcox. TX0000685276 1981


 
OWNER COPYRIGHT COPYRIGHT NO. REGISTRATION DATE 30. The Babcock & Wilcox Company Operator training manual for International Paper Company, Mansfield, Louisiana / prepared by Babcock & Wilcox. TX0000685277 1981 31. The Babcock & Wilcox Company Operator training manual for C R A, Inc., Kansas City, Missouri / prepared by Babcock & Wilcox. TX0000685278 1981 32. The Babcock & Wilcox Company Greenwood Mills Edisto Plant, Orangeburg, South Carolina : Babcock & Wilcox Stirling power boiler. TX0000686378 1981 33. The Babcock & Wilcox Company Consumers Power Company James H. Campbell Plant, Unit Number 2, West Olive, Michigan : Babcock & Wilcox universal pressure boiler. TX0000710115 1981 34. The Babcock & Wilcox Company Operator training manual for International Paper Company, Mansfield, Louisiana / prepared by Babcock & Wilcox Product Education and Training Department. TX0000713290 1981 35. The Babcock & Wilcox Company Operator training manual for Greenwood Mills, Inc., Orangeburg, South Carolina / prepared by Babcock & Wilcox Product Education and Training Department. TX0000713291 1981 36. The Babcock & Wilcox Company International Paper Company, Mansfield, Louisiana : Babcock & Wilcox stirling power boiler. TX0000741297 1981 37. The Babcock & Wilcox Company Western Farmers Electric Cooperative, Hugo Plant, unit number 1, Hugo, Oklahoma : Babcock & Wilcox radiant reheat boiler. TX0000741298 1981 38. The Babcock & Wilcox Company Operator training manual for B. F. Goodrich Chemical Company, Louisville, Kentucky / prepared by Babcock & Wilcox, Product Education and Training Department. TX0000787881 1981 39. The Babcock & Wilcox Company Operator training manual for City of Ames Electric, Ames, Iowa / prepared by Babcock & Wilcox, Product Education and Training Department. TX0000787882 1981


 
OWNER COPYRIGHT COPYRIGHT NO. REGISTRATION DATE 40. The Babcock & Wilcox Company Operator training manual for City of Lakeland, Florida / prepared by Product Education and Training, Babcock & Wilcox. TX0000787883 1981 41. The Babcock & Wilcox Company Cera-Vam ceramic lining extends wear life of coal- handling systems : [brochure E101-3059] TX0000795956 1981 42. The Babcock & Wilcox Company Operator training manual : Iowa-Illinois Gas & Electric Company, Louisa Generating Station, Muscatine, Iowa / prepared by Product Education and Training, Babcock & Wilcox, a McDermott company. TX0000827334 1982 43. The Babcock & Wilcox Company Operator training manual : Public Service Company of New Mexico, Units 3 & 4, San Juan Station, Waterflow, New Mexico / prepared by Product Education and Training, Babcock & Wilcox, a McDermott company. TX0000827335 1982 44. The Babcock & Wilcox Company Department of Electric and Water Utilities, C. D. McIntosh Plant, Unit Number 3, City of Lakeland, Florida : Babcock & Wilcox radiant reheat boiler. TX0000827464 1982 45. The Babcock & Wilcox Company Operator training manual for public service of New Hampshire, Manchester, New Hampshire / prepared by Product Education and Training Department, Babcock & Wilcox. TX0000827483 1982 46. The Babcock & Wilcox Company Operator training manual for Bowater Carolina Company, Catawba, South Carolina / prepared by Product Education and Training Department, Babcock & Wilcox. TX0000868571 1982 47. The Babcock & Wilcox Company Operator training manual for Merck & Company, Inc., Stonewall Plant, Elkton, Virginia / prepared by Product Education and Training Department, Babcock & Wilcox. TX0000868572 1982


 
OWNER COPYRIGHT COPYRIGHT NO. REGISTRATION DATE 48. The Babcock & Wilcox Company Operator training manual for Black & Veatch Consulting Engineers / prepared by Product Education and Training Department, Babcock & Wilcox. TX0000868573 1982 49. The Babcock & Wilcox Company Operator training manual for Illinois Power Company, Baldwin Power Station, Baldwin, Illinois / prepared by Product Education and Training Department, Babcock & Wilcox. TX0000879662 1982 50. The Babcock & Wilcox Company Operator training manual for Michigan South Central Power Agency, Litchfield, Michigan / prepared by Product Education and Training Department, Babcock & Wilcox. TX0000905504 1982 51. The Babcock & Wilcox Company Operator training manual for Republic Steel Corporation, Warren, Ohio / prepared by Product Education and Training Department, Babcock & Wilcox. TX0000905506 1982 52. The Babcock & Wilcox Company Operator training manual for Gilman Paper Company, Saint Marys, Georgia / prepared by Product Education and Training, Babcock & Wilcox. TX0001023949 1982 53. The Babcock & Wilcox Company Operator training manual for Penntech Papers, Inc., Johnsonburg, Pennsylvania / prepared by Product Education and Training, Babcock & Wilcox. TX0001024034 1982 54. The Babcock & Wilcox Company Operator training manual for Gulf States Utilities Company, Beaumont, Texas / prepared by Product Education and Training, Babcock & Wilcox. TX0001024035 1982 55. The Babcock & Wilcox Company Operator training manual for Korea Electric Company, Gojeong Power Plant, Seoul, Korea / prepared by Product Education and Training, Babcock & Wilcox. TX0001024036 1982 56. The Babcock & Wilcox Company Operator training manual for Cajun Electric Power Cooperative, Inc., New Roads, Louisiana / prepared by Product Education and Training, Babcock & Wilcox. TX0001024037 1982


 
OWNER COPYRIGHT COPYRIGHT NO. REGISTRATION DATE 57. The Babcock & Wilcox Company Operator training manual for Toledo Edison Company, Bayshore Station, Toledo, Ohio / prepared by Product Education and Training, Babcock & Wilcox. TX0001024038 1982 58. The Babcock & Wilcox Company Operator training manual for E. I. Dupont DeNemours & Company, Florence, South Carolina / prepared by Product Education and Training, Babcock & Wilcox. TX0001024039 1982 59. The Babcock & Wilcox Company Babcock & Wilcox EL-56 pulverizer manual : description, operation, checks : prepared for City of Grand Haven / prepared by Babcock & Wilcox, Product Education & Training Department. TX0001105595 1983 60. The Babcock & Wilcox Company EL-56 pulverizer maintenance manual for City of Grand Haven Board of Power & Light, Grand Haven, Michigan / prepared by Product Education and Training, Babcock & Wilcox. TX0001105697 1983 61. The Babcock & Wilcox Company Operator training manual for Utah Power & Light Company, Hunter Station units 3 & 4, Castle Dale, Utah / prepared by Product Education and Training, Babcok & Wilcox. TX0001105698 1983 62. The Babcock & Wilcox Company Operator training manual for Appleton Papers, Inc., Roaring Springs, Pennsylvania / prepared by Product Education and Training, Babcock & Wilcox. TX0001105703 1983 63. The Babcock & Wilcox Company MPS gearbox for Estel Hoogovens, BV, Ijmuiden, Holland : maintenance training manual / prepared by Product Education and Training, Babcock & Wilcox. TX0001105704 1983 64. The Babcock & Wilcox Company Operator training manual for Augusta Newsprint Company, Nixon, Georgia / prepared by Product Education and Training, Babcock & Wilcox. TX0001105705 1983 65. The Babcock & Wilcox Company Operator training manual for city of Grand Haven, Board of Power & Light, Grand Haven, Michigan / prepared by Product Education and Training, Babcock & Wilcox. TX0001105706 1983


 
OWNER COPYRIGHT COPYRIGHT NO. REGISTRATION DATE 66. The Babcock & Wilcox Company Babcock & Wilcox EL pulverizer manual : description, operation, checks / prepared for Penntech Papers ; prepared by Training Services, Babcock & Wilcox. TX0001145814 1983 67. The Babcock & Wilcox Company Operator training manual for Toledo Edison Company, Bayshore Station, Oregon, Ohio / prepared by Training Services, Babcock & Wilcox. TX0001145815 1983 68. The Babcock & Wilcox Company Operator training manual for Sunflower Electric Cooperative, Garden City, Kansas / prepared by Product Education and Training, Babcock & Wilcox. TX0001145816 1983 69. The Babcock & Wilcox Company Operator training manual for Penntech Papers, Inc., Johnsonburg, Pennsylvania / prepared by Product Education and Training, Babcock & Wilcox. TX0001145817 1983 70. The Babcock & Wilcox Company Operator training manual for Packaging Corporation of America, Filer City, Michigan / prepared by Training Services, Babcock & Wilcox. TX0001145818 1983 71. The Babcock & Wilcox Company Operator training manual for Florida Power Corporation, unit no. 4, Crystal River, Florida / prepared by Product Education and Training, Babcock & Wilcox, a McDermott Company. TX0001147400 1983 72. The Babcock & Wilcox Company Operator training manual for Wisconsin Power & Light, Edgewater Generating Station, Sheboygan, Wisconsin / prepared by Training Services, Babcock & Wilcox. TX0001208683 1983 73. The Babcock & Wilcox Company Operator training manual for oil & gas fired utility boilers / prepared by Training Services, Babcock & Wilcox. TX0001208774 1983 74. The Babcock & Wilcox Company Operator training manual for the F M package boiler / prepared by Training Services, Babcock & Wilcox, Industrial Power Generation Division. TX0001208775 1983


 
OWNER COPYRIGHT COPYRIGHT NO. REGISTRATION DATE 75. The Babcock & Wilcox Company Operator training manual for Central Illinois Public Service Company, units 1 & 2, Coffeen, Illinois / prepared by Training Services, Babcock & Wilcox. TX0001208776 1983 76. The Babcock & Wilcox Company Oil & gas fired boiler operations and maintenance guide / prepared by Training Services, Babcock & Wilcox. TX0001255647 1983 77. The Babcock & Wilcox Company So2 removal project for Arizona Public Service Company, Four Corners units 4 & 5, Fruitland, New Mexico : operator training manual / prepared by Training Services Babcock & Wilcox. TX0001267003 1984 78. The Babcock & Wilcox Company Operator training manual for Detroit Edison Company, Belle River Power Plant, China Township, Michigan / prepared by Training Services Babcock & Wilcox. TX0001267004 1984 79. The Babcock & Wilcox Company EL pulverizer maintenance manual / prepared by Training Services Babcock & Wilcox. TX0001267005 1984 80. The Babcock & Wilcox Company Operator training manual for the Alabama Power Company Miller Steam Plant, Unit Number 2, West Jefferson, Alabama / prepared by Training Services, Babcock & Wilcox. TX0001267006 1984 81. The Babcock & Wilcox Company PCPOWER. TX0002098911 1987 82. The Babcock & Wilcox Company Assured Stock Program : replacement parts services products. TX0002113817 1987 83. The Babcock & Wilcox Company The Babcock & Wilcox Company Assured Stock Program. TX0002114746 1987 84. The Babcock & Wilcox Company. Operator training manual for Consumers Power Company, West Olive, Michigan / prepared by Babcock & Wilcox Company. TX0002121500 1987


 
OWNER COPYRIGHT COPYRIGHT NO. REGISTRATION DATE 85. The Babcock & Wilcox Company. Operator training manual for Western Farmers Electric Cooperative, Ft. Towson, Oklahoma / prepared by Babcock & Wilcox Company. TX0002121504 1987 86. The Babcock & Wilcox Company Utility maintenance guide for Western Farmers Electric Cooperative, Ft. Towson, Oklahoma / prepared by Babcock & Wilcox. TX0002122729 1987 87. The Babcock & Wilcox Company Operator training manual for Associated Electric Cooperative, Moberly, Missouri / prepared by Babcock & Wilcox Company. TX0002126700 1987 88. The Babcock & Wilcox Company PCPower. TX0002140588 1987 89. The Babcock & Wilcox Company Logical machine. TX0002165288 1987 90. The Babcock & Wilcox Company PCPOWER : the desktop boiler. TX0002190950 1987 91. The Babcock & Wilcox Company Technical proposal to Jacksonville Electric Authority (purchaser) for reheater purchase at Northside Unit No. 1. TX0002380986 1988 92. The Babcock & Wilcox Company AGASS : 3497A controller program for valve sequencing and O2 readings TX0002953524 1990 93. [The] Babcock & Wilcox Company Steam, its generation and use / editd by S. C. Stultz and J. B. Kitto. TX0003820289 1994 94. [The] Babcock & Wilcox Company PDD-1000 partial discharge detector : operator's guide. TX0004658842 1997 95. [The] Babcock & Wilcox Company Steam its generation and use. TX0006468898 2006


 
OWNER COPYRIGHT COPYRIGHT NO. REGISTRATION DATE 96. The Babcock & Wilcox Company Flue Gas Desulfurization (FGD) Lexicon. TX0006849972 2007 97. The Babcock & Wilcox Company Steam its generation and use. TX0008471316 2016 98. The Babcock & Wilcox Company Software for the determination of the critical stress intensity factor of ceramics using the double torsion test method. TXu000091539 1982 99. The Babcock & Wilcox Company Software for determination of the critical stress intensity factor of ceramics using the work of fracture method. TXu000091819 1982 100. The Babcock & Wilcox Company Bar/tube hot gage : operator's guide. TXu000298622 1987 101. The Babcock & Wilcox Company Bar/tube mill hot gage. TXu000298623 1987 102. [The] Babcock & Wilcox Company E.B. weld parameters for sciaky box / Herman D. Steward, Jr. TXu000438362 1990 103. [The] Babcock & Wilcox Company The Computer aided pictorial process planning (CAPP) system. TXu000441837 1990 104. [The] Babcock & Wilcox Company ActiGraf. TXu000487508 1991 105. [The] Babcock & Wilcox Company Swage draw expert system / authors, R, L. Holbrook, P. J. Berbakov. TXu000617134 1994 106. The Babcock & Wilcox Company AET 5500 : operator's guide. TX0004658931 1997 107. The Babcock & Wilcox Company Elements of two-phase flow in fossil boilers : technical paper / J. B. Kitto, Jr., and M. J. Albrecht. TX0002150696 1987


 
OWNER COPYRIGHT COPYRIGHT NO. REGISTRATION DATE 108. The Babcock & Wilcox Company Fossil-fuel-fired boilers : fundamentals and elements / J. B. Kitto, Jr. and M. J. Albrecht. TXu000405775 1990 109. The Babcock & Wilcox Company HELIX : program / by Roy R. (Rick) Ramey. TX0002641197 1989 110. The Babcock & Wilcox Company Operating instructions for the AET models 204B and 204G, miniature battery-powered acoustic emission systems. TX0004658979 1997 111. The Babcock & Wilcox Company PCFAD. TX0002831081 1990 112. The Babcock & Wilcox Company Personal computer control program PC/CP / by John P. Shipley. TX0002147035 1987 113. The Babcock & Wilcox Company pH and conductivity solver. TXu000387279 1989 114. The Babcock & Wilcox Company Plate laminate. TXu000496596 1991 115. The Babcock & Wilcox Company Portable ALL acoustic lead locator, model LD-180P, operating manual. TX0004660370 1997 116. McDermott, Inc. The Babcock & Wilcox Company Robotic automatic part programming generator. TXu000275972 1987 117. The Babcock & Wilcox Company Software development guidelines TXu000348759 1988 118. The Babcock & Wilcox Company Software for determination of the critical stress intensity factor of ceramics using the work of fracture method. TXu000091819 1982 119. The Babcock & Wilcox Company Thermac. TX0002140587 1987


 
OWNER COPYRIGHT COPYRIGHT NO. REGISTRATION DATE 120. The Babcock & Wilcox Company Thermac. TX0002098910 1987 121. The Babcock & Wilcox Company Thrust1 software. TXu000494084 1991 122. The Babcock & Wilcox Company Valve component drawings : [no.] A711382K. VAu000147209 1988 123. The Babcock & Wilcox Company Velocity program. TXu000368497 1989 124. The Babcock & Wilcox Company Waste Technology Services. TX0002042655 1987 125. Diamond Power International, Inc. Diamond Power International, Inc. hydrojet control software. TXu001225543 2005 126. Diamond Power International, Inc. Diamond Power International, Inc. sootblower control software. TXu001255871 2005 127. Diamond Power International, Inc. Diamond power international, Inc. : DCS interface to hydrojet control system. TXu001353964 2006 128. Diamond Power International, Inc. Sentry 200 sootblower control software. TXu001363622 2007 129. The Babcock & Wilcox Company Illinois Power Company, Baldwin Power Station, unit number 2, Baldwin, Illinois. VA0000093345 1981 130. The Babcock & Wilcox Company B.F. Goodrich Chemical Group, Louisville, Kentucky. VA0000093346 1981 131. The Babcock & Wilcox Company Illinois Power Company, Baldwin Power Station, unit number 1, Baldwin, Illinois. VA0000093347 1981


 
OWNER COPYRIGHT COPYRIGHT NO. REGISTRATION DATE 132. The Babcock & Wilcox Company Associated Electric Cooperative, Thomas Hill, unit number 3, Moberly, Missouri. VA0000093348 1981 133. The Babcock & Wilcox Company Iowa-Illinois Gas & Electric Company, Louisa Generating Station, unit no. 1, Louisa County, Iowa. VA0000093349 1981 134. The Babcock & Wilcox Company Public Service Company of New Mexico, San Juan Station, unit no. 3 & 4, Waterflow, New Mexico. VA0000093350 1981 135. The Babcock & Wilcox Company Florida Power Corporation, Crystal River plant, unit number 4, Crystal River, Florida : Babcock & Wilcox radiant reheat boiler. VA0000096701 1982 136. The Babcock & Wilcox Company Merck & Company, Inc. Stonewall Plant, Elkton, Virginia / design & field management by Carlson & Sweatt, Moneco, Inc., Consulting Engineers. VA0000104280 1982 137. The Babcock & Wilcox Company Queensland Nickel, Pty. Ltd., Yabulu, Queensland, Australia. VA0000104281 1982 138. The Babcock & Wilcox Company Republic Steel Corporation Mahoning Valley Plant, Warren, Ohio. VA0000104470 1982 139. The Babcock & Wilcox Company Australia Iron & Steel, Proprietary Limited, Port Kembla Works, Port Kembla, New South Wales, Australia. VA0000104544 1982 140. The Babcock & Wilcox Company Dayton Power & Light Company, Cincinnati Gas & Electric Company, Killen Electric Generating Station. VA0000104897 1982 141. The Babcock & Wilcox Company Michigan South Central Power Agency, Litchfield, Michigan. VA0000116842 1982 142. The Babcock & Wilcox Company Cajun Electric Power Cooperative, Inc., Big Cajun number 2, power station unit number 3, New Roads, Louisiana. VA0000116843 1982


 
OWNER COPYRIGHT COPYRIGHT NO. REGISTRATION DATE 143. The Babcock & Wilcox Company Sierra Pacific Power Company North Valmy station, unit number 1, Valmy, Nevada. VA0000116844 1982 144. The Babcock & Wilcox Company Northern Indiana Public Service Company, Rollin M. Schahfer Generating Station, unit number 14, Wheatfield, Indiana. VA0000116845 1982 145. The Babcock & Wilcox Company Michigan South Central Power Agency, Litchfield, Michigan. VA0000116846 1982 146. The Babcock & Wilcox Company Utah Power & Light, Hunter Station, units number 3 & 4, Castledale, Utah. VA0000122773 1983 147. The Babcock & Wilcox Company Tube metal identification, Wisconsin Power & Light Company, Edgewater Generating Station ... VA0000122774 1983 148. The Babcock & Wilcox Company Penntech Papers, Inc. units 81 & 82, Johnsonburg, Pennsylvania. VA0000122775 1983 149. The Babcock & Wilcox Company Central Illinois Public Service Company, Coffeen Power Station, unit number 1, Coffeen, Illinois. VA0000122776 1983 150. The Babcock & Wilcox Company Central Illinois Public Service Company, Coffeen Power Station, unit number 2, Coffeen, Illinois. VA0000122777 1983 151. The Babcock & Wilcox Company Potomac Electric Power Company generating station "E", units number 1 and 2, Chalk Point, Maryland. VA0000122778 1983 152. The Babcock & Wilcox Company Wisconsin Power & Light Company, Edgewater Generating Station, unit number 5, Sheboygan, Wisconsin. VA0000122779 1983 153. The Babcock & Wilcox Company Packaging Corporation of America, Filer City, Michigan. VA0000122780 1983 154. The Babcock & Wilcox Company Bowater Carolina Company Number 3 recovery boiler, Catawba, South Carolina. VA0000130282 1983


 
OWNER COPYRIGHT COPYRIGHT NO. REGISTRATION DATE 155. The Babcock & Wilcox Company Tube metal identification, Northern Indiana Public Service Company, Rollin M. Schahfer Generating Station .... VA0000137557 1983 156. The Babcock & Wilcox Company Bypass flow schematic. VA0000138738 1983 157. The Babcock & Wilcox Company Tube metal identification, Babcock & Wilcox radiant reheat boiler, Intermountain Power Project ... Lynndyl, Utah. VA0000145241 1984 158. The Babcock & Wilcox Company Intermountain Power Project Unit Number 1, Lynndyl, Utah. VA0000145242 1984 159. The Babcock & Wilcox Company Tube metal identification, Babcock & Wilcox radient reheat boiler, the Detroit Edison ... Saint Clair, Michigan. VA0000145243 1984 160. The Babcock & Wilcox Company The Detroit Edison Company, Belle River Power Plant, Units Numbers 1 & 2, Saint Clair, Michigan. VA0000145244 1984 161. The Babcock & Wilcox Company Bypass flow schematic, Intermountain Power Project. VA0000145245 1984 162. The Babcock & Wilcox Company Duquesne Light Company, Elrama Power Station, Unit Number 4, Elrama, Pennsylvania. VA0000153136 1984 163. The Babcock & Wilcox Company Secondary air heater, Detroit Edison Company, Belle River Power Plant. VA0000154188 1984 164. The Babcock & Wilcox Company Commonwealth Edison Company, Kincaid Generating Station, units numbers 1 & 2, Kincaid, Illinois. VA0000157295 1984 165. The Babcock & Wilcox Company Duquesne Light Company, Elrama Power Station, units number 1 & 2, Elrama, Pennsylvania. VA0000161318 1984 166. The Babcock & Wilcox Company Duquesne Light Company, Elrama Power Station, unit number 3, Elrama, Pennsylvania. VA0000161319 1984


 
OWNER COPYRIGHT COPYRIGHT NO. REGISTRATION DATE 167. The Babcock & Wilcox Company The Detroit Edison Power Company, Belle River Power Plant, Saint Clair, Michigan. VA0000161320 1984 168. The Babcock & Wilcox Company Tube metal identification, the Cleveland Electric Illuminating Company, Avon Lake Plant, unit no. 9, Avon Lake, Ohio. VA0000198550 1985 169. The Babcock & Wilcox Company The Ohio Edison Company, W. H. Sammis Plant, unit no. 5, Stratton, Ohio. VA0000198894 1985 170. The Babcock & Wilcox Company The Cincinnati Gas & Electric Company, the Dayton Power & Light Company, East Bend Station, unit no. 2, Rabbit Hash, Kentucky : [no.] RB555. VA0000198895 1985 171. The Babcock & Wilcox Company 5440767E-01. VAu000627667 2004 172. The Babcock & Wilcox Company 544083EE-01. VAu000627668 2004 173. The Babcock & Wilcox Company 544086E-01. VAu000627669 2004 174. The Babcock & Wilcox Company 544084E-01. VAu000632091 2004 175. The Babcock & Wilcox Company 544497E-00. VAu000632111 2004 176. The Babcock & Wilcox Company 544085E-01. VAu000641537 2004 177. The Babcock & Wilcox Company 544088E-01. VAu000641538 2004 178. Babcock & Wilcox Enterprises, Inc. Steam its generation and use / Reg. A638308. A638308


 
OWNER COPYRIGHT COPYRIGHT NO. REGISTRATION DATE 179. The Babcock & Wilcox Company Modular Modeling System Modules Version 2 (June 86) TX0006879823 180. The Babcock & Wilcox Company Steam, its generation and use TX0000036602 181. The Babcock & Wilcox Company Boiler diagram (Boiler.c) / author, W. K. Larson TX0003145196 182. The Babcock & Wilcox Company Drawing display (Drawing.c) / author, W. K. Larson TX0003145200 183. The Babcock & Wilcox Company IGES/TC conversion utility (CONVERT.C) / author, W. K. Larson. TX0003145197 184. The Babcock & Wilcox Company Acoustic Leak Locator, ALL : users manual TX0004658909 185. The Babcock & Wilcox Company Acoustic leak locator ALLView software users manual TX0004665982 186. The Babcock & Wilcox Company Adlpipe. TX0000590486 187. The Babcock & Wilcox Company B&W bag filterhouse. TX0000621165 188. The Babcock & Wilcox Company Babcock & Wilcox EL pulverizer manual : description, operation, checks /prepared for Penntech Papers ; prepared by Training Services, Babcock &Wilcox. TX0001145814


 
OWNER COPYRIGHT COPYRIGHT NO. REGISTRATION DATE 189. The Babcock & Wilcox Company Considerations leading to selection of chromized boiler internal surfaces by The Dayton Power and Light Company / J. A. Haberman, H. Keyton. TX0000934789 190. The Babcock & Wilcox Company Cooling control program for shape melting TXu000374472 191. The Babcock & Wilcox Company Inservice inspection : service expertise for the life of your nuclear units : E105-3036. TX0000588209 192. The Babcock & Wilcox Company Mirror all-metal reflective insulation valve and flange covers : [brochure no. A952-3006] TX0000582823 193. The Babcock & Wilcox Company Operator training manual for Black & Veatch Consulting Engineers / prepared by Product Education and Training Department, Babcock & Wilcox. TX0000868573 194. The Babcock & Wilcox Company Operator training manual for Cargill, Inc., Dayton, Ohio / prepared by Babcock & Wilcox, Product Education and Training Department. TX0000584419 195. The Babcock & Wilcox Company Valve component drawings : [no.] A714286D VAu000147208 196. The Babcock & Wilcox Company Valve component drawings : [no.] A7150274J VAu000146522 197. The Babcock & Wilcox Company Valve component drawings : [no.] B7112366R. VAu000140707 198. The Babcock & Wilcox Company Valve component drawings : [no.] B7130145AG. VAu000147210


 
OWNER COPYRIGHT COPYRIGHT NO. REGISTRATION DATE 199. The Babcock & Wilcox Company Valve component drawings : [no.] B7131601C VAu000147211 200. The Babcock & Wilcox Company Valve component drawings : [no.] B7170126K. VAu000147212 201. The Babcock & Wilcox Company Valve component drawings : [no.] C7131563C. VAu000146125 202. The Babcock & Wilcox Company Valve component drawings : [no.] C7150115BK VAu000147214 203. The Babcock & Wilcox Company Valve component drawings : [no.] C719200BE VAu000147213


 
Annex 5 A. Patents Patent Title Owner/Current Assignee Application Number Application/Filing Date Patent Number Issue Date SINGLE SPRAY LEVEL FOR FLUE GAS DESULFURIZATION SYSTEM WITH INTERNAL MAIN FEED HEADERS The Babcock & Wilcox Company 09/969333 01-Oct-2001 6613133 02-Sep-2003 INTEGRATED AIR FOIL AND AMMONIA INJECTION GRID FOR SCR SYSTEM The Babcock & Wilcox Company 09/602483 23-Jun-2000 6887435 03-May- 2005 EL TYPE PULVERIZERS The Babcock & Wilcox Company 09/698558 27-Oct-2000 6874715 05-Apr- 2005 CFB IMPACT TYPE PARTICLE COLLECTION ELEMENTS ATTACHED TO COOLED SUPPORTS The Babcock & Wilcox Company 09/865332 25-May-2001 6454824 24-Sep-2002 SYSTEM FOR CONTROLLING FLUE GAS EXIT TEMPERATURE FOR OPTIMAL SCR OPERATIONS The Babcock & Wilcox Company 10/085715 27-Feb-2002 6609483 26-Aug- 2003 TAPERED CORROSION PROTECTION OF TUBES AT MUD DRUM LOCATION The Babcock & Wilcox Company 09/670897 28-Sep-2000 6495268 17-Dec- 2002


 
Patent Title Owner/Current Assignee Application Number Application/Filing Date Patent Number Issue Date TAPERED CORROSION PROTECTION OF TUBES AT MUD DRUM LOCATION The Babcock & Wilcox Company 10/284625 31-Oct-2002 6800149 05-Oct-2004 SPACER BAR WITH TUBE SLEEVE AND TAB The Babcock & Wilcox Company 09/680725 06-Oct-2000 6273030 14-Aug- 2001 CFB WITH CONTROLLABLE IN-BED HEAT EXCHANGER The Babcock & Wilcox Company 09/906993 17-Jul-2001 6532905 18-Mar- 2003 ATTACHABLE HEAT FLUX MEASURING DEVICE The Babcock & Wilcox Company 09/697866 27-Oct-2000 6485174 18-Mar- 2003 BOILER INTERNAL FLUE GAS BY-PASS DAMPER FOR FLUE GAS TEMPERATURE CONTROL The Babcock & Wilcox Company 10/024874 19-Dec-2001 6748880 15-Jun-2004 CIRCULATING FLUIDIZED BED REACTOR WITH SELECTIVE CATALYTIC REDUCTION The Babcock & Wilcox Company 09/958622 07-Jan-2002 6967005 22-Nov- 2005 ARTICULATING WATER MONITOR CLEANING DEVICE Diamond Power International, LLC 10/036173 26-Dec-201 6655397 02-Dec- 2003 SOOTBLOWER NOZZLE ASSEMBLY WITH AN IMPROVED DOWNSTREAM NOZZLE Diamond Power International, LLC 10/039430 02-Jan-2002 6764030 20-Jul-2004


 
Patent Title Owner/Current Assignee Application Number Application/Filing Date Patent Number Issue Date SOOTBLOWER LANCE TUBE FOR DUAL CLEANING MEDIA Diamond Power International, LLC 10/049303 05-Feb-2002 6782902 31-Aug- 2004 HYDRAULIC LOADING SYSTEM FOR BALL AND RING PULVERIZERS The Babcock & Wilcox Company 09/948823 07-Sep-2001 6609669 26-Aug- 2003 LASER WELDED BOILER TUBE WALL PANELS The Babcock & Wilcox Company 10/175297 19-Jun-2002 6852945 08-Feb-2005 TWO-FLUTED HOUSING LINER The Babcock & Wilcox Company 10/056825 25-Jan-2002 6783091 31-Aug- 2004 DUAL FUEL BURNER FOR A SHORTENED FLAME AND REDUCED POLLUTANT EMISSIONS The Babcock & Wilcox Company 10/443287 21 -May-2003 6951454 04-Oct-2005 IMPROVED COLLECTION SCOOP FOR FGD BLEED STREAM OR EX SITU OXIDATION The Babcock & Wilcox Company 10/166589 10-Jun-2002 6695018 24-Feb-2004 PASSIVE SYSTEM FOR OPTIMAL NOx REDUCTION VIA SELECTIVE CATALYTIC REDUCTION The Babcock & Wilcox Company 10/236854 06-Sep-2002 7021248 04-Apr- 2006 ASH HANDLING SYSTEM Diamond Power International, LLC 09/691562 18-Oct-2000 6338306 15-Jan-2002


 
Patent Title Owner/Current Assignee Application Number Application/Filing Date Patent Number Issue Date IMPACT TYPE PARTICLE SEPARATOR MADE OF MUTUALLY INVERTED U- SHAPED ELEMENTS The Babcock & Wilcox Company 10/447688 29-May-2003 6869459 22-Mar- 2005 ANTI-VIBRATION BARS FOR BOILER TUBES WITH PROTECTIVE SHIELDS The Babcock & Wilcox Company 10/802688 17-Mar-2004 7275589 02-Oct-2007 DUAL PRESSURE RECOVERY BOILER The Babcock & Wilcox Company 10/969125 20-Oct-2004 7243619 17-Jul-2007 SPLIT RING CASTING FOR BOILER TUBES WITH TUBE SHIELDS The Babcock & Wilcox Company 10/802474 17-Mar-2004 7182045 27-Feb-2007 SOOTBLOWER NOZZLE ASSEMBLY WITH NOZZLES HAVING DIFFERENT GEOMETRIES Diamond Power International, LLC 10/808047 24-Mar-2004 7028926 18-Apr- 2006 BAFFLE FOR INCREASED CAPTURE OF POPCORN ASH IN ECONOMIZER HOPPERS The Babcock & Wilcox Company 11/033085 10-Jan-2005 7100521 05-Sep-2006 SNCR DISTRIBUTION GRID The Babcock & Wilcox Company 11/577171 12-Nov-2008 8114359 14-Feb-2012 SOOTBLOWER FRAME ASSEMBLY Diamond Power International, LLC 10/561569 20-Dec-2005 7832366 16-Nov- 2010


 
Patent Title Owner/Current Assignee Application Number Application/Filing Date Patent Number Issue Date WETTED PARTICLE AND DROPLET IMPINGEMENT The Babcock & Wilcox Company 10/948478 23-Sep-2004 7282087 16-Oct-2007 PORT RODDER WITH VELOCITY DAMPER Diamond Power International, LLC 11/138574 26-May-2005 7392751 01-Jul-2008 RETRACTABLE LIQUOR GUN FOR A RECOVERY FURNACE Diamond Power International, LLC 11/138044 26-May-2005 7475645 13-Jan-2009 BOILER WALL BOX COOLING SYSTEM Diamond Power International, LLC 10/876132 24-Jun-2004 6925969 09-Aug- 2005 PASSIVE MIXING DEVICE FOR STAGED COMBUSTION OF GASEOUS BOILER FUELS The Babcock & Wilcox Company 11/775919 11-Jul-2007 7493876 24-Feb-2009 STEAM/WATER CONICAL CYCLONE SEPARATOR The Babcock & Wilcox Company 11/753335 05-Jul-2007 7637699 29-Dec- 2009 LOW NOx CYCLONE FURNACE STEAM GENERATOR The Babcock & Wilcox Company 11/720506 25-Jan-2008 7926432 19-Apr- 2011 ENHANCEMENT OF CONVENTIONAL SCR AND SNCR PROCESSES WITH AMMONIA DESTRUCTION CATALYST The Babcock & Wilcox Company 12/098623 07-Apr-2008 7901647 08-Mar- 2011


 
Patent Title Owner/Current Assignee Application Number Application/Filing Date Patent Number Issue Date STEAM GENERATOR TO CONTAIN AND COOL SYNTHESIS GAS The Babcock & Wilcox Company 11/191183 27-Jul-2005 7931710 26-Apr- 2011 RECOVERY BOILER COMBUSTION AIR SYSTEM WITH INTERMEDIATE AIR PORTS VERTICALLY ALIGNED WITH MULTIPLE LEVELS OF TERTIARY AIR PORTS The Babcock & Wilcox Company 11/694125 30-Mar-2007 8607718 17-Dec- 2013 LARGE DIAMETER MID- ZONE AIR SEPARATION CONE FOR EXPANDING IRZ The Babcock & Wilcox Company 11/444779 01 -Jun-2006 8113824 14-Feb-2012 CIRCULATION SYSTEM FOR SLIDING PRESSURE STEAM GENERATOR The Babcock & Wilcox Company 11/448648 07-Jun-2006 7587996 15-Sep-2009 LINK TYPE SEISMIC TIE FOR BOILERS The Babcock & Wilcox Company 11743722 03-May-2007 7721680 25-May- 2010 ASSEMBLY FOR ASH SEPARATION FROM FLUE GAS The Babcock & Wilcox Company 11/711509 27-Feb-2007 7615086 10-Nov- 2009 RADIANT SYNGAS COOLER The Babcock & Wilcox Company 11/588045 26-Oct-2006 7587995 15-Sep-2009 APPARATUS FOR CLEANING A SMELT SPOUT Diamond Power International, LLC 11/439674 24-May-2006 7735435 15-Jun-2010


 
Patent Title Owner/Current Assignee Application Number Application/Filing Date Patent Number Issue Date OF A COMBUSTION DEVICE (BLADERUNNER) PROCESS FOR CONTROLLING THE MOISTURE CONCENTRATION OF A COMBUSTION FLUE GAS The Babcock & Wilcox Company 11/733942 11-Apr-2007 7585476 08-Sep-2009 INTEGRATED FLUIDIZED BED ASH COOLER The Babcock & Wilcox Company 11/406765 19-Apr-2006 7464669 16-Dec- 2008 END SUPPORT CONFIGURATION FOR STEAM TUBES OF A SUPERHEATER OR REHEATER The Babcock & Wilcox Company 11/740340 26-Apr-2007 7559294 14-July- 2009 SELF SUPPORTING REINFORCED HEADER PIPE The Babcock & Wilcox Company 11/686437 15-Mar-2007 7730908 08-Jun-2010 MULTIPLE PASS ECONOMIZER AND METHOD FOR SCR TEMPERATURE CONTROL The Babcock & Wilcox Company 11/542413 03-Oct-2006 7637233 29-Dec- 2009 COMPACT RADIAL PLATEN ARRANGEMENT FOR RADIANT SYNGAS COOLER The Babcock & Wilcox Company 11/839285 15-Aug-2007 8684070 01-Apr- 2014


 
Patent Title Owner/Current Assignee Application Number Application/Filing Date Patent Number Issue Date SEALING ARRANGEMENT WITH A SEGMENTED SEAL AND PRESSURE RELIEF The Babcock & Wilcox Company 11/839357 15-Aug-2007 8136544 20-Mar- 2012 CATALYST PARTICULATE DIVERTER The Babcock & Wilcox Company 11/851443 07-Sep-2007 7842251 30-Nov- 2010 EXTENDED WATER LEVEL RANGE STEAM/ WATER CONICAL CYCLONE SEPARATOR The Babcock & Wilcox Company 11/857898 19-Sep-2007 7842113 30-Nov- 2010 BOTTOM ASH INJECTION FOR ENHANCING SPRAY DRYER ABSORBER PERFORMANCE The Babcock & Wilcox Company 11/854781 13-Sep-2007 9192889 24-Nov- 2015 SPRAY DRYER ABSORBER AND RELATED PROCESSES The Babcock & Wilcox Company 11/854795 13-Sep-2007 10208951 19-Feb-2019 SEGREGATED IN-SITU FORCED OXIDATION WET FLUE GAS DESULFURIZATION FOR OXYGEN-FIRED FOSSIL FUEL COMBUSTION The Babcock & Wilcox Company 12/577456 12-Oct-2009 8795416 05-Aug- 2014 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR PREPARING PULVERIZED COAL USED TO PRODUCE SYNTHESIS GAS The Babcock & Wilcox Company 12/060459 01-Apr-2008 8001788 23-Aug- 2011


 
Patent Title Owner/Current Assignee Application Number Application/Filing Date Patent Number Issue Date STEAM GENERATOR ARRANGEMENT The Babcock & Wilcox Company 12/101513 11-Apr-2008 8042497 25-Oct-2011 TRI-SECTOR REGENERATIVE OXIDANT PREHEATER FOR OXY- FIRED PULVERIZED COAL COMBUSTION The Babcock & Wilcox Company 12/169168 08-Jul-2008 8327809 11 -Dec- 2012 ECONOMIZER ARRANGEMENT FOR STEAM GENERATOR BABCOCK & WILCOX POWER GENERATION GROUP, INC. 11/750271 17-May-2007 8635976 28-Jan-2014 ECONOMIZER ARRANGEMENT FOR STEAM GENERATOR The Babcock & Wilcox Company 14/155398 15-Jan-2014 9212816 15-Dec- 2015 RETRACTABLE ARTICULATING ROBOTIC SOOTBLOWER Diamond Power International, LLC 12/393441 26-Feb-2009 8176883 15-May- 2012 METHOD OF FORMING, INSERTING AND PERMANENTLY BONDING RIBS IN BOILER TUBES The Babcock & Wilcox Company 12/134295 06-Jun-2008 8350176 08-Jan-2013 BLACK PLANT STEAM FURNACE INJECTION The Babcock & Wilcox Company 12/175102 17-Jul-2008 8047162 01 -Nov- 2011


 
Patent Title Owner/Current Assignee Application Number Application/Filing Date Patent Number Issue Date TUBE STUB REMOVAL APPARATUS The Babcock & Wilcox Company 12/354468 15-Jan-2009 8240049 14-Aug- 2012 OXY-COMBUSTION COAL FIRED BOILER AND METHOD OF TRANSITIONING BETWEEN AIR AND OXYGEN FIRING The Babcock & Wilcox Company 12/422685 13-Apr-2009 8453585 04-Jun-2013 WET SCRUBBER TRAY The Babcock & Wilcox Company 12/484187 13-Jun-2009 8413967 09-Apr- 2013 WET SCRUBBER TRAY The Babcock & Wilcox Company 13/797003 12-Mar-2013 8777190 15-Jul-2014 ACCESS DOOR WITH INSIDE LATCH RELEASE The Babcock & Wilcox Company 12/357743 22-Jan-2009 8136851 20-Mar- 2012 SHOP-ASSEMBLED SOLAR RECEIVER HEAT EXCHANGER The Babcock & Wilcox Company 12/605241 23-Oct-2009 9194609 24-Nov- 2015 BLADED BULLET COAL DIFFUSER WITH COAL LINE BALANCING DEVICE The Babcock & Wilcox Company 12/614480 09-Nov-2009 8991323 31-Mar- 2015 PRIMARY OXIDANT FEED TO OXY-FIRED CIRCULATING FLUIDIZED BED (CFB) The Babcock & Wilcox Company 12/571187 30-Sep-2009 8561557 22-Oct-2013


 
Patent Title Owner/Current Assignee Application Number Application/Filing Date Patent Number Issue Date SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR PROTECTION OF SCR CATALYST AND CONTROL OF MULTIPLE EMISSIONS The Babcock & Wilcox Company 12/691527 21-Jan-2010 8716169 06-May- 2014 SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR PROTECTION OF SCR CATALYST AND CONTROL OF MULTIPLE EMISSIONS The Babcock & Wilcox Company 14/246380 07-Apr-2014 9874350 23-Jan-2018 INTEGRATED SPLIT STREAM WATER COIL AIRHEATER & ECONOMIZER (IWE) The Babcock & Wilcox Company 12/581637 16-Oct-2009 8286595 16-Oct-2012 SOOTBLOWER WITH PROGRESSIVE CLEANING ARC Diamond Power International, Inc. 12/642210 18-Dec-2009 7865996 11-Jan-2011 CHEMICAL SOLVENTS FOR THE REMOVAL OF CARBON DIOXIDE FROM FLUE GASES The Babcock & Wilcox Company 13/069204 22-Mar-2011 8795618 05-Aug- 2014 HYBRID WATER TREATMENT FOR HIGH TEMPERATURE STEAM GENERATORS The Babcock & Wilcox Company 12/725777 17-Mar-2010 8277726 02-Oct-2012 METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR IMPROVED RAPPER CONTROL The Babcock & Wilcox Company 09/900082 06-Jul-2001 6540812 01-Apr- 2003


 
Patent Title Owner/Current Assignee Application Number Application/Filing Date Patent Number Issue Date AN APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR FILTERING VOLTAGE FOR AN ELECTROSTATIC PRECIPATOR The Babcock & Wilcox Company 10/063099 19-Mar-2002 6611440 26-Aug- 2003 AN ELECTROSTATIC PRECIPITATOR HAVING A SPARK CURRENT LIMITING RESISTORS AND METHOD FOR LIMITING SPARKING The Babcock & Wilcox Company 11/679513 27-Feb-2007 7704302 27-Apr- 2010 AN ELECTROSTATIC PRECIPITATOR HAVING A SPARK CURRENT LIMITING RESISTORS AND METHOD FOR LIMITING SPARKING The Babcock & Wilcox Company 12/760820 15-Apr-2010 8007566 30-Aug- 2011 SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR MONITORING A RAPPING PROCESS The Babcock & Wilcox Company 12/203713 03-Sep-2008 8404020 26-Mar- 2013 COLLECTING PLATE CLEANING USING A RESONANT FREQUENCY WAVE APPLICATION The Babcock & Wilcox Company 12/640253 17-Dec-2009 8328907 11-Dec- 2012 SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR PROTECTION OF SCR CATALYST AND CONTROL OF MULTIPLE EMISSIONS The Babcock & Wilcox Company 12/909753 21-Oct-2010 8303919 06-Nov- 2012


 
Patent Title Owner/Current Assignee Application Number Application/Filing Date Patent Number Issue Date CATALYSTS POSSESSING AN IMPROVED RESISTANCE TO POISONING The Babcock & Wilcox Company 13/190105 25-Jul-2011 9242211 26-Jan-2016 FURNACE COOLING BY STEAM AND AIR INJECTION The Babcock & Wilcox Company 15/057345 01-Mar-2016 9989244 05-Jun-2018 ADVANCED ULTRA SUPERCRITICAL STEAM GENERATOR The Babcock & Wilcox Company 14/044900 03-Oct-2013 9874346 23-Jan-2018 SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR INCREASING THE SERVICE LIFE AND/OR CATALYTIC ACTIVITY OF AN SCR CATALYST AND CONTROL OF MULTIPLE EMISSIONS The Babcock & Wilcox Company 13/117332 27-May-2011 8691719 08-Apr- 2014 DRY SORBENT INJECTION DURING NON-STEADY STATE CONDITIONS IN DRY SCRUBBER The Babcock & Wilcox Company 13/548150 12-Jul-2012 8821823 02-Sep-2014 CHEMICAL LOOPING PROCESSES FOR PARTIAL OXIDATION OF CARBONACEOUS FUELS The Babcock & Wilcox Company 13/835676 15-Mar-2013 9481837 01-Nov- 2016 REMOTE SUBMERGED CHAIN CONVEYOR Diamond Power International, LLC 14/776800 15-Sep-2015 9345992 24-May- 2016


 
Patent Title Owner/Current Assignee Application Number Application/Filing Date Patent Number Issue Date FLUIDIZING NOZZLE OR BUBBLE CAP ASSEMBLY FOR AIR DISTRIBUTION GRID The Babcock & Wilcox Company 14/272113 07-May-2014 9327250 03-May- 2016 SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR INCREASING THE SERVICE LIFE AND/OR CATALYTIC ACTIVITY OF AN SCR CATALYST AND CONTROL OF MULTIPLE EMISSIONS The Babcock & Wilcox Company 13/769686 18-Feb-2013 10213738 26-Feb-2019 BURNER WITH FLAME STABILIZING/CENTER AIR JET DEVICE FOR LOW QUALITY FUEL The Babcock & Wilcox Company 13/926488 25-Jun-2013 9377191 28-Jun-2016 SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR REDUCING LIQUID DISCHARGE FROM ONE OR MORE DEVICES The Babcock & Wilcox Company GEA Process Engineering A/S 15/313222 22-Nov-2016 10589226 17-Mar- 2020 WATER JACKET FOR SOLID PARTICLE SOLAR RECEIVER The Babcock & Wilcox Company 14/712160 14-May-2015 9920955 20-Mar- 2018 PIPE ASSEMBLY Diamond Power International, LLC 11/912720 28-Mar-2008 8671890 18-Mar- 2014 POWER GENERATION PLANT INTEGRATING CONCENTRATED SOLAR POWER RECEIVER AND The Babcock & Wilcox Company 14/333940 17-Jul-2014 9458838 04-Oct-2016


 
Patent Title Owner/Current Assignee Application Number Application/Filing Date Patent Number Issue Date PRESSURIZED HEAT EXCHANGER SOLIDS-BASED CONCENTRATED SOLAR POWER RECEIVER The Babcock & Wilcox Company 14/507103 06-Oct-2014 9939178 10-Apr- 2018 SIMPLIFIED SUBMERGED CHAIN CONVEYOR FOR BOTTOM ASH CONVERSIONS The Babcock & Wilcox Company 15/490240 18-Apr-2017 10124968 13-Nov- 2018 METAL CAPTURE IN A FLUE GAS USING SORBENT INJECTION The Babcock & Wilcox Company 15/653696 19-Jul-2017 10478775 19-Nov- 2019 AIR COOLED CONDENSER (ACC) WIND MITIGATION SYSTEM The Babcock & Wilcox Company 16/116272 29-Aug-2018 11067338 2021 Jul 20 SPRAY DRYER ABSORBER AND RELATED PROCESSES The Babcock & Wilcox Company 11/854795 09/13/2007 10208951 19-Feb-2019 SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR REDUCING HALOGEN LEVELS NECESSARY FOR MERCURY CONTROL, INCREASING THE SERVICE LIFE AND/OR CATALYTIC ACTIVITY OF AN SCR CATALYST AND/OR CONTROL OF MULTIPLE EMISSIONS The Babcock & Wilcox Company 13/962761 08-Aug-2013 10471384 12-Nov- 2019


 
Patent Title Owner/Current Assignee Application Number Application/Filing Date Patent Number Issue Date SMALL SUPERCRITICAL ONCE-THRU STEAM GENERATOR The Babcock & Wilcox Company 13/826071 2013-03-14 10215399 26-Feb-2019 MULTI-CIRCULATION HEAT RECOVERY STEAM GENERATOR FOR ENHANCED OIL RECOVERY/STEAM ASSISTED GRAVITY DRAINAGE Babcock & Wilcox Canada Corp. 15/347209 2016-11-09 11022299 1-Jun-2021 SYNGAS PRODUCTION VIA CYCLIC REDUCTION AND OXIDATION OF METAL OXIDES The Babcock & Wilcox Company 15/868466 2018-01-11 US20180134553A1 2018-05-17 SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR APPLYING PARTIAL DISCHARGE ANALYSIS FOR ELECTROSTATIC PRECIPITATOR The Babcock & Wilcox Company 11/321832 2005-12-29 7452403 2008-11-18 METHOD OF MANUFACTURING A TUBULAR SUPPORT STRUCTURE The Babcock & Wilcox Company 11/749967 2007-05-17 8056229 2011-11-15 ELECTRIC HYDRAULIC CATALYST LOADING AND UNLOADING DEVICE AND METHODS THEREFOR The Babcock & Wilcox Company 14/506923 2014-10-06 9896308 2018-02-20 CONDENSATE REMOVAL SOOTBLOWER NOZZLE Diamond Power International, LLC 14/820150 2015-08-06 10018431 2018-07-10 REMOTE SUBMERGED CHAIN CONVEYOR Diamond Power International, LLC 14/826806 2015-08-14 9802140 2017-10-31


 
Patent Title Owner/Current Assignee Application Number Application/Filing Date Patent Number Issue Date SHAFT-TO-ROLLER ATTACHMENT FOR CLINKER GRINDER ROLLER Diamond Power International, Inc. 13/275826 2011-10-18 9375718 2016-06-28 PNEUMATIC TRANSPORT WITH MULTI VESSEL DISCHARGE Diamond Power International, Inc. 13/741798 2013-01-15 8915679 2014-12-23 ASSEMBLY AND METHOD FOR REMOVING A DEVICE FROM A BOILER Diamond Power International, LLC 11/153671 2005-06-15 7637002 2009-12-29 NATURAL CIRCULATION MULTI-CIRCULATION PACKAGE BOILER FOR STEAM ASSISTED GRAVITY DRAINAGE (SAGD) PROCESS The Babcock & Wilcox Company 16/779750 03-Feb-2020 US20200256556 PUB DATE: 13-Aug- 2020 SELECTIVE NON- CATALYTIC REDUCTION (SNCR) OF NOx IN FLUIDIZED BED COMBUSTION REACTORS The Babcock & Wilcox Company 16/410315 13-May-2019 10653996 19-May- 2020 PERTURBING AIR COOLED CONDENSER FIN The Babcock & Wilcox Company 16/850673 16-Apr-2020 US PUB 20200333077 PUB DATE: 22-Oct-2020 NATURAL CIRCULATION MULTI-CIRCULATION PACKAGE BOILER WITH SUPERHEAT FOR STEAM ASSISTED GRAVITY DRAINAGE (SAGD) PROCESS INCLUDING SUPERHEATER The Babcock & Wilcox Company 16/445721 19-Jun-2019 11415314 2022-Aug- 16


 
Patent Title Owner/Current Assignee Application Number Application/Filing Date Patent Number Issue Date SIMPLIFIED CHAIN CONVEYOR FOR BOTTOM ASH CONVERSIONS The Babcock & Wilcox Company PCT US20/040441 01-Jul-2020 US2021003231 07-Jan-2021 SMELT SPOUT CLEANING ASSEMBLY Diamond Power International, LLC 17/332894 27-May-2021 11592175 28-Feb-2023 SYNGAS PRODUCTION VIA CYCLIC REDUCTION AND OXIDATION METAL OXIDES The Babcock & Wilcox Company 14/799559 14-Jul-2015 9902615 27-Feb-2018 MULTI-CIRCULATION HEAT RECOVERY STEAM GENERATOR FOR ENHANCED OIL RECOVERY/STEAM ASSISTED GRAVITY DRAINAGE Babcock & Wilcox Canada Corp. 17/317228 11-May-2021 11674685 6/13/23 APPARATUS FOR ENCLOSING A CHEMICAL LOOPING PROCESS The Babcock & Wilcox Company 17/587736 28-Jan-2021 11752480 12-Sep-2023 SMELT SHATTERING METHOD AND APPARATUS The Babcock & Wilcox Company 17/470618 09-Sep-2021 USPUB 20220074142 PUB DATE 10-Mar- 2022 INDUCTION HEAT AND PULL TUBE STUB REMOVAL TECHNIQUE Babcock & Wilcox Canada Corp. 11/762104 13-Jun-2007 7565727 28-Jul-2009 NATURAL CIRCULATION INDUSTRIAL BOILER FOR STEAM ASSISTED GRAVITY DRAINAGE (SAGD) PROCESS Babcock & Wilcox Canada Corp. 11/742870 01-May-2007 7533632 19-May- 2009


 
Patent Title Owner/Current Assignee Application Number Application/Filing Date Patent Number Issue Date RAPID STARTUP HEAT RECOVERY STEAM GENERATOR The Babcock & Wilcox Company IN 298/KOLNP/2015 03-Feb-2015 467623 09-Nov- 2023 SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR CONTROLLING BED AGGLOMERATION IN FLUIDZED-BED BOILERS The Babcock & Wilcox Company TW 108115396 03-May-2019 TWPUB202006293 01-Feb-2020 CO-EXTRUDED GENERATING BANK SWAGED TUBING Babcock & Wilcox Canada Corp. 11/095915 31-Mar-2005 7653999 02-Feb-2010 SORBENT UTILIZATION IMPROVEMENT BY SELECTIVE ASH RECIRCULATION FROM A PARTICULATE COLLECTOR The Babcock & Wilcox Company KR10-2020-7027386 23-Sep-2020 KRPUB10-2021-0018188 17-Feb-2021 HORIZONTAL SPIRAL TUBE BOILER CONVECTION PASS ENCLOSURE DESIGN The Babcock & Wilcox Company 10/320342 16-Dec-2002 6718915 13-Apr- 2004 BURNER WITH CENTER AIR JET The Babcock & Wilcox Company 11/171027 30-Jun-2005 7430970 07-Oct-2008 CONTOURED FLAT STUD AND STUD ARRANGEMENT FOR CYCLONE SLAG TAPS The Babcock & Wilcox Company 12/175524 18-Jul-2008 8522729 03-Sep- 2013 SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR SOFTENING WATER FOR USE IN A SCRUBBER The Babcock & Wilcox Company 12/689313 19-Jan-2010 9221009 2015-12-29


 
Patent Title Owner/Current Assignee Application Number Application/Filing Date Patent Number Issue Date OXY-FUEL COMBUSTION OXIDANT HEATER INTERNAL ARRANGEMENT The Babcock & Wilcox Company 12/712268 25-Feb-2010 8807991 19-Aug- 2014 REDOX METHOD FOR CAPTURE OF TOTAL GASEOUS MERCURY BY WET FGD THE BABCOCK & WILCOX COMPANY 12/837131 15-Jul-2010 8092766 10-Jan-2012 INTEGRATED FLUE GAS DEHUMIDIFICATION AND WET COOLING TOWER SYSTEM THE BABCOCK & WILCOX COMPANY 12/830850 06-Jul-2010 7993615 09-Aug- 2011 HIGH EFFICIENCY SOLAR RECEIVER The Babcock & Wilcox Company 13/678320 15-Nov-2012 9127857 2015-09-08 FREEZE PROTECTION SYSTEM FOR SOLAR RECEIVER The Babcock & Wilcox Company 13/677499 15-Nov-2012 9273884 2016-03-01 DRY SORBENT INJECTION DURING STEADY-STATE CONDITIONS IN DRY SCRUBBER The Babcock & Wilcox Company 13/548147 12-Jul-2012 8828340 09-Sep-2014 SHOP ASSEMBLED VERTICAL SERPENTINE FLOW MOLTEN SALT SOLAR RECEIVER The Babcock & Wilcox Company 13/560347 27-Jul-2012 9366458 2016-06-14 SPLIT PASS ECONOMIZER BANK WITH INTEGRATED WATER COIL AIR HEATING AND FEEDWATER BIASING The Babcock & Wilcox Company 13/754030 30-Jan-2013 10197267 2019-02-05 METHOD FOR CONTROLLING ACIDIC COMPOUNDS PRODUCED The Babcock & Wilcox Company 13/929971 28-Jun-2013 8802043 12-Aug- 2014


 
Patent Title Owner/Current Assignee Application Number Application/Filing Date Patent Number Issue Date FOR OXY-COMBUSTION PROCESSES SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR CONTROLLING ONE OR MORE PROCESS PARAMETERS ASSOCIATED WITH A COMBUSTION PROCESS The Babcock & Wilcox Company 13/837221 15-Mar-2013 10018356 2018-07-10 CIRCULATING DRY SCRUBBER The Babcock & Wilcox Company 13/895642 16-May-2013 8715600 06-May- 2014 SYSTEM FOR PRODUCING HIGH PRESSURE STEAM FROM LOW QUALITY WATER The Babcock & Wilcox Company 14/298381 06-Jun-2014 9933154 2018-04-03 INTEGRATED SORBENT INJECTION AND FLUE GAS DESULFURIZATION SYSTEM THE BABCOCK & WILCOX COMPANY 14/336645 21-Jul-2014 9192890 2015-11-24 SOLIDS TRANSPORT IN FLUE GAS DESULFURIZATIONSYSTEM THE BABCOCK & WILCOX COMPANY 14/219586 19-Mar-2014 9097158 2015-08-04 Method and apparatus for removing mercury from a flue gas stream The Babcock & Wilcox Company 15040345 2016-02-10 10471386 2019-11-12 High temperature sub-critical boiler with steam cooled upper furnace The Babcock & Wilcox Company 15091236 2016-04-05 10429062 2019-10-01 Material handling system for fluids The Babcock & Wilcox Company 15601099 2017-05-22 10429061 2019-10-01 Methods of generating energy from cellulosic biofuel waste The Babcock & Wilcox Company 15601230 2017-05-22 10415825 2019-09-17


 
Patent Title Owner/Current Assignee Application Number Application/Filing Date Patent Number Issue Date Transition casting for boiler with steam cooled upper furnace The Babcock & Wilcox Company 15099192 2016-04-14 10253972 2019-04-09 Transition casting for boiler with steam cooled upper furnace The Babcock & Wilcox Company 15091173 2016-04-05 10234169 2019-03-19 System and method for softening water for use in a scrubber The Babcock & Wilcox Company 14926431 2015-10-29 10144661 2018-12-04 Modular molten salt solar towers with thermal storage for process or power generation or cogeneration The Babcock & Wilcox Company 14875122 2015-10-05 10113536 2018-10-30 Fabric filter louver assembly The Babcock & Wilcox Company 15053209 2016-02-25 9901856 2018-02-27 System and method for reducing liquid discharge from one or more devices The Babcock & Wilcox Company 15575479 2017-11-20 10987626 2021-04-27 High temperature sub-critical boiler with common steam cooled wall between furnace and convection pass The Babcock & Wilcox Company 15091221 2016-04-05 10415819 2019-09-17 Apparatus for enclosing a chemical looping process The Babcock & Wilcox Company 17/587736 2022-01-28 USPUB 2022-0241745 20222-08-04 Green steam industrial steam generator process and system 63/358076 2022-07-01 Fan brake control system Babcock & Wilcox SPIG, Inc. 16/553540 28-08-28 11303232 2022-04-12 Steam condensation system with integrated condensate manifold Babcock & Wilcox SPIG, Inc. EP 20861515.3 01-Mar-2022 EPPUB 4025858 2022-07-13 Pannello reticolare per torre di raffreddamento SPIG SpA IT202200000983 21-Jan-2022 Pannello reticolare per torre di raffreddamento / step SPIG SpA IT202200001007 21-Jan-2022


 
Patent Title Owner/Current Assignee Application Number Application/Filing Date Patent Number Issue Date SYNGAS PRODUCTION VIA CYCLIC REDUCTION AND OXIDATION OF METAL OXIDES The Babcock & Wilcox Company 2992291 11-Jan-2018 CA 2992291 27-Jun-2023 MOVABLE GRATE FOR A FURNACE Babcock & Wilcox Volund A/S IN 201847046338 07-Jul-2016 IN 428941 07-Jul_2016 GREEN STEAM INDUSTRIAL STEAM GENERATOR PROCESS AND SYSTEM The Babcock & Wilcox Company 18/214663 27-Jun-2023 SOLID STATE ILLUMINATOR FOR BI- COLORED PORTED WATER LEVEL GAUGES Fossil Power Systems Inc. (nka Babcock & Wilcox FPS Inc.) 11/056103 03-Nov-2003 7213457 5/8/2007 FLAME DETECTION DEVICE AND METHOD AND DETECTING FLAME Fossil Power Systems Inc. (nka Babcock & Wilcox FPS Inc.) 11/797966 09-May-2007 7710280 04-May- 2010 PLATE-FORMED GRATE ELEMENT FOR A MOVABLE GRATE OF A FURNACE Babcock & Wilcox Volund A/S 18/270739 03-Jul-2023 PLATE-FORMED GRATE ELEMENT FOR A MOVABLE GRATE OF A FURNACE Babcock & Wilcox Volund A/S 22183611.7 07-Jul-2022 PLATE-FORMED GRATE ELEMENT FOR MOVABLE GRATE OF A FURNACE Babcock & Wilcox Volund A/S PCT/EP2023/068868 07-Jul-2023 APPARATUS FOR ENCLOSING A CHEMICAL LOOPING PROCESS The Babcock & Wilcox Company CA3206723 27-Jul-2023


 
Patent Title Owner/Current Assignee Application Number Application/Filing Date Patent Number Issue Date APPARATUS FOR ENCLOSING A CHEMICAL LOOPING PROCESS The Babcock & Wilcox Company CN202280013367.X 03-Aug-2023 APPARATUS FOR ENCLOSING A CHEMICAL LOOPING PROCESS The Babcock & Wilcox Company EP22750217.6 25-Jul-2023 APPARATUS FOR ENCLOSING A CHEMICAL LOOPING PROCESS The Babcock & Wilcox Company KR10-2023-7029662 31-Aug-2023 PLATE-FORMED GRATE ELEMENT FOR MOVABLE GRATE OF A FURNACE Babcock & Wilcox Volund A/S TW112125486 07-Jul-2023 ADVANCED ULTRA SUPERCRITICAL STEAM GENERATOR The Babcock & Wilcox Company IN3972/CHE/2014 13-Aug-2014 462660 27-Aug- 2023 RAPID STARTUP HEAT RECOVERY STEAM GENERATOR The Babcock & Wilcox Company GEA Process Engineering A/S IN201637041379 03-Dec-2016 438747 13-Jul-2023 POWER GENERATION PLANT INTEGRATING CONCENTRATED SOLAR POWER RECEIVER AND PRESSURIZED HEAT EXCHANGER The Babcock & Wilcox Company IN754/KOL/2015 13-Jul-2015 450241 08-Sep-2023 SYNGAS PRODUCTION VIA CYCLIC REDUCTION AND OXIDATION METAL OXIDES The Babcock & Wilcox Company AU2022203684 13-Jul-2016 2022203684 12-Oct-2023 SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR CONTROLLING BED The Babcock & Wilcox Company TW108115396 03-May-2019 I822774 21-Nov- 2023


 
Patent Title Owner/Current Assignee Application Number Application/Filing Date Patent Number Issue Date AGGLOMERATION IN FLUIDIZED-BED BOILERS MULTI-CIRCULATION HEAT RECOVERY STEAM GENERATOR FOR ENHANCED OIL RECOVERY/STEAM ASSISTED GRAVITY DRAINAGE Babcock & Wilcox Canada Corp. 62/253,104 15/347,209 09-Nov-2016 3004761 N/A NATURAL CIRCULATION INDUSTRIAL BOILER FOR STEAM ASSISTED GRAVITY DRAINAGE (SAGO) PROCESS Babcock & Wilcox Canada Corp. 60/801,474 11/742,870 08-May-2007 2588252 24-Mar- 2015 INDUCTION HEAT AND PULL TUBE STUB REMOVAL TECHNIQUE Babcock & Wilcox Canada Corp. 60/814,415 11/762/104 18-Jun-2007 2591904 05-Aug- 2014 FLAME DETECTION DEVICE AND METHOD OF DETECTING FLAME Fossil Power Systems Inc. (now known as Babcock & Wilcox FPS Inc.) 60/799,666 09-May-2007 2588254 15-Jul-2014 SOLID STATE ILLUMINATOR FOR Bl- COLOUR PORTED WATER LEVEL GAUGES Fossil Power Systems Inc. (now known as Babcock & Wilcox FPS Inc.) 2,410,978 03-Nov-2003 2465601 02-May- 2006


 
Schedule 5.21(b)(ii) Internet Domain Names Domain Name Registrar Owner 1. babcock.com Network Solutions The Babcock & Wilcox Company 5335 Gate Pkwy 1200 E. Market Street, Suite 650 Jacksonville, FL 32256 Akron, Ohio 44305 www.networksolutions.com


 
Schedule 5.21(c) Documents, Instruments, and Tangible Chattel Paper None.


 
Schedule 5.21(d)(i) Deposit Accounts and Securities Accounts Name of Company Account Number Type of Account Name & Address of Financial Institution Babcock & Wilcox SPIG, Inc. 1670014859 Operating Banco de Reservas Babcock & Wilcox SPIG, Inc. 1670010115 Operating Banco de Reservas Babcock & Wilcox International, Inc. 41176447 Operating JP Morgan Chase Babcock & Wilcox International, Inc. 655831308 Operating JP Morgan Chase Babcock & Wilcox International, Inc. - Korea Branch 0076955746 Operating JP Morgan Chase Babcock & Wilcox International, Inc. - Korea Branch 140-010-637213 Operating Shinhan Bank Babcock & Wilcox International, Inc. - Colombia Branch 401605738 Operating BBVA Colombia Diamond Power International, Inc. 1019787098 Receivables PNC Bank The Babcock & Wilcox Company 1019784989 Receivables PNC Bank The Babcock & Wilcox Company 304656151 Operating JP Morgan Chase Babcock & Wilcox International, Inc., Vietnam Branch 115002652019 Operating VietinBank Babcock & Wilcox International, Inc., Vietnam Branch 119002652027 Operating VietinBank


 
Name of Company Account Number Type of Account Name & Address of Financial Institution Babcock & Wilcox International Sales and Service Corporation 622753322 Operations JPMorgan Babcock & Wilcox Canada Corp. 102027407441 Operating Toronto Dominion Babcock & Wilcox Canada Corp. 102025454666 Payroll Toronto Dominion Babcock & Wilcox Canada Corp. 102025454658 Operating Toronto Dominion Babcock & Wilcox Solar Energy, Inc. (f/k/a Fosler Construction Company Inc.) 169862 Primary State Bank Babcock & Wilcox Solar Energy, Inc. (f/k/a Fosler Construction Company Inc.) 188532 Payroll State Bank Babcock & Wilcox Solar Energy, Inc. (f/k/a Fosler Construction Company Inc.) 169862 Checking State Bank Babcock & Wilcox Chanute, LLC (f/k/a Optimus Industries LLC) 3000748073 Money Market JP Morgan Chase Babcock & Wilcox Chanute, LLC (f/k/a Optimus Industries LLC) 646465153 Primary JP Morgan Chase Babcock & Wilcox Chanute, LLC (f/k/a Optimus Industries LLC) 20049072 Group Insurance JP Morgan Chase Babcock & Wilcox FPS Inc. 33993 0053511 Operating The Bank of Nova Scotia Babcock & Wilcox FPS Inc. 33993 0399418 Savings The Bank of Nova Scotia


 
Name of Company Account Number Type of Account Name & Address of Financial Institution Babcock & Wilcox FPS Inc. 33993 0094811 Payroll The Bank of Nova Scotia Babcock & Wilcox FPS Inc. 33993 0206911 Operating The Bank of Nova Scotia Babcock & Wilcox FPS Inc. 33993 0208019 Savings The Bank of Nova Scotia Babcock & Wilcox FPS Inc. 33993 000262201 Operating Line The Bank of Nova Scotia Babcock & Wilcox Enterprises 890000125991 LC Collateral Account Axos Bank The Babcock & Wilcox Company 890000126007 Lockbox Axos Bank The Babcock & Wilcox Company 890000126015 Concentration/Operating Account Axos Bank The Babcock & Wilcox Company 890000126023 APs Axos Bank The Babcock & Wilcox Company 890000126031 Payroll Axos Bank Babcock & Wilcox Holding Company 890000126049 Standalone Axos Bank


 
Schedule 5.21(d)(ii) Electronic Chattel Paper and Letter-of-Credit Rights Beneficiary Issuer of Instrument Principal Amount of Instrument Chattel Paper / Letter of Credit BABCOCK AND WILCOX POWER FIRST BANK $7,645.50 Letter of Credit Right THE BABCOCK AND WILCOX COMPANY WOORI BANK $431,310.00 Letter of Credit Right THE BABCOCK AND WILCOX COMPANY BANK OF CHINA $14,613.90 Letter of Credit Right THE BABCOCK AND WILCOX COMPANY CITIZENS BANK $20,264.70 Letter of Credit Right THE BABCOCK AND WILCOX COMPANY BANK OF CHINA $24,050.00 Letter of Credit Right THE BABCOCK AND WILCOX COMPANY INDUSTRIAL AND COMMERCIAL BANK OF $167,509.00 Letter of Credit Right THE BABCOCK AND WILCOX COMPANY KOOKMIN BANK $488,190.00 Letter of Credit Right THE BABCOCK AND WILCOX COMPANY HDFC BANK LIMITED $50,745.00 Letter of Credit Right THE BABCOCK AND WILCOX COMPANY BANKKOK BANKPUBLIC COMPANY $37,475.72 Letter of Credit Right THE BABCOCK AND WILCOX COMPANY BANK OF CHINA $175,865.70 Letter of Credit Right THE BABCOCK AND WILCOX COMPANY HSBC BANK VIETNAM LTD $44,422.40 Letter of Credit Right THE BABCOCK AND WILCOX COMPANY KOREA DEVELOPMENT BANK $114,200.00 Letter of Credit Right THE BABCOCK AND WILCOX COMPANY MIZUHO CORPORATE BANK, LTD. $8,022,988.00 Letter of Credit Right THE BABCOCK AND WILCOX COMPANY MIZUHO CORPORATE BANK, LTD. $2,607,306.00 Letter of Credit Right


 
Beneficiary Issuer of Instrument Principal Amount of Instrument Chattel Paper / Letter of Credit THE BABCOCK AND WILCOX COMPANY KOREA DEVELOPMENT BANK $2,485,000.00 Letter of Credit Right


 
Schedule 5.21(e) Commercial Tort Claims None.


 
Schedule 5.21(f) Pledged Equity Interests Stock: Issuer Owner Type of Organization Nature of Equity Interest (Voting, Non- Voting, Preferred, Etc.) Certificate # # of Shares Owned % of Interest Pledged Americon Equipment Services, Inc. Americon, LLC Corporation Ordinary 1 1,000 100% Babcock & Wilcox Holdings, LLC Babcock & Wilcox Enterprises, Inc. Corporation Membership Interest 1 & 2 1,001 100% Babcock & Wilcox India Holdings, Inc. Babcock & Wilcox Equity Investments, LLC Corporation Ordinary 1 1,000 100% Babcock & Wilcox India Private Limited The Babcock & Wilcox Company Babcock & Wilcox International, Inc. Corporation Ordinary 05 03 & 04 675,000 20 99.997% .003% Babcock & Wilcox International Sales and Service Corporation The Babcock & Wilcox Company Corporation Ordinary 5 1,000 100% Babcock & Wilcox International, Inc. The Babcock & Wilcox Company Corporation Ordinary 3 1,000 100% The Babcock & Wilcox Company Babcock & Wilcox Holdings, LLC Corporation Ordinary 12 100,101 100% Diamond Operating Co., Inc. Diamond Power International, LLC Corporation Ordinary 1 1,000 100% Diamond Power Australia Holdings, Inc. Diamond Power Equity Investments, Inc. Corporation Ordinary 1 1,000 100% Diamond Power China Holdings, Inc. Diamond Power Equity Investments, Inc. Corporation Ordinary 1 1,000 100%


 
Diamond Power Equity Investments, Inc. Diamond Power International, LLC Corporation Ordinary 1 1,000 100% Diamond Power Services S.E.A. Ltd. Diamond Power International, LLC Corporation Voting 21 & 22 623 Ordinary shares 79.72% Diamond Power Specialty (Proprietary) Limited Diamond Power International, LLC Corporation Ordinary 2 1,000 100% Diamond Power Specialty Limited Diamond Power International, LLC Corporation Ordinary 14 & 21 500,000 100% P. T. Babcock & Wilcox Asia Babcock & Wilcox Equity Investments, LLC Babcock & Wilcox International Sales and Service Corporation Corporation Ordinary 0001 – 0297 0298 – 0300 792 8 99% 1% Power Systems Operations, Inc. The Babcock & Wilcox Company Corporation Ordinary 2 1,000 100% Babcock & Wilcox SPIG, Inc. The Babcock & Wilcox Company Corporation Ordinary 2 1,000 100% Babcock & Wilcox Canada Corp. Babcock & Wilcox PGG Luxembourg Canada Holdings Corporation Ordinary 2 10 100% Babcock & Wilcox Solar Energy, Inc. (f/k/a Fosler Construction Company Inc.) Babcock & Wilcox New Energy Holdings, LLC Corporation Ordinary 8 & 7 19.8 & 13.2 100% Babcock & Wilcox FPS Inc. (f/k/a Fossil Power Systems Inc.) Babcock & Wilcox New Energy Holdings, LLC Corporation Ordinary 1 100 100% Footnotes The 623 Ordinary shares owned by Diamond Power International constitute a majority of the Ordinary shares, but only account for a 48.67% effective ownership. Phothi-Ratana Engineering Co., Ltd. Owns all 496 preference shares, which constitute a 50.94% effective ownership.


 
LLC/LP Interests: Issuer Owner Type of Organization Nature of Equity Interest (Voting, Non- Voting, Preferred, Etc.) Certificate # # of Shares Owned % of Interest Pledged Americon, LLC The Babcock & Wilcox Company Limited Liability Company Membership Interest uncertificated N/A 100% Babcock & Wilcox Construction Co., LLC Americon, LLC Limited Liability Company Membership Interest uncertificated N/A 100% Babcock & Wilcox Equity Investments, LLC The Babcock & Wilcox Company Limited Liability Company Membership Interest uncertificated N/A 100% B&W PGG Luxembourg Holdings Diamond Power International, LLC Private Limited Liability Company Ordinary uncertificated 5,376,600 65% Diamond Power International, LLC The Babcock & Wilcox Company Limited Liability Company Membership Interest uncertificated N/A 100% Diamond Power do Brasil Limitada Diamond Power International, LLC Babcock & Wilcox International Sales and Service Corporation Limited Liability Company (Brazil) Ordinary uncertificated 297,000 3,000 99% 1% Ebensburg Energy, LLC Babcock & Wilcox Equity Investments, LLC Limited Liability Company Membership Interest uncertificated N/A 100% SOFCo-EFS Holdings, LLC Babcock & Wilcox Technology, LLC Limited Liability Company Membership Interest uncertificated N/A 100% Babcock & Wilcox Ebensburg Power, LLC Babcock & Wilcox Equity Investments, LLC Limited Liability Company Membership Interest uncertificated N/A 100% Babcock & Wilcox Technology, LLC The Babcock & Wilcox Company Limited Liability Company Membership Interest uncertificated N/A 100% Babcock & Wilcox New Energy Holdings, LLC Babcock & Wilcox Holdings, LLC Limited Liability Company Membership Interest Uncertificated N/A 100% Babcock & Wilcox Chanute, LLC (f/k/a Optimus Industries LLC) Babcock & Wilcox New Energy Holdings, LLC Limited Liability Company Membership Interest Uncertificated N/A 100%


 
Babcock & Wilcox IP Holdings, LLC Babcock & Wilcox Holdings, LLC Limited Liability Company Membership Interest Uncertificated N/A 100% Babcock & Wilcox Acorn Holdings, LLC Babcock & Wilcox Holdings, LLC Limited Liability Company Membership Uncertificated N/A 100% Babcock & Wilcox Developments, LLC Babcock & Wilcox New Energy Holdings, LLC Limited Liability Company Membership Interest Uncertificated N/A 100% Babcock & Wilcox Solar Holdings, LLC Babcock & Wilcox New Energy Holdings, LLC Limited Liability Company Membership Interest Uncertificated N/A 100% Babcock and Wilcox ME Holdings Limited Babcock & Wilcox International Sales and Services Corporation Limited Company Ordinary Uncertificated 1,000,000 100% Babcock & Wilcox Egypt, LLC Babcock & Wilcox International Sales and Services Corporation Limited Liability Company Ordinary Uncertificated 1,750,000 100% Babcock & Wilcox Australia Pty. Ltd. Babcock & Wilcox International Sales and Services Corporation Limited Company Ordinary 1 100 100% Babcock & Wilcox Diamond Power Equipment Supply Co. Ltd. Babcock & Wilcox International Sales and Services Corporation Limited Company Ordinary Uncertificated 500,000 100% Babcock & Wilcox Vietnam Company Limited Babcock & Wilcox International Sales and Services Corporation Limited Company Ordinary Uncertificated 50,000 100% Babcock & Wilcox S. Africa (Pty) Ltd. Babcock & Wilcox International Sales and Services Corporation Limited Liability Company Ordinary 2016/315175/07 100 100%


 
1867BW LLC Babcock & Wilcox Equity Investments, LLC Limited Liability Company Membership Interest Uncertificated N/A 100% Great Arrow Builders LLC Babcock & Wilcox Construction Co., LLC Limited Liability Company Membership Uncertificated N/A 100% SPIG, Virginia, LLC Babcock & Wilcox SPIG Inc. Limited Liability Company Membership Interest Uncertificated N/A 100% Dampkraft Insurance Company Babcock & Wilcox Holdings, LLC Corporation Ordinary Uncertificated 2,000,000 100% Pledged Partnership Interests: Babcock & Wilcox Ebensburg Power, LLC owns a 1% general partnership interest in Ebensburg Investors Limited Partnership. Ebensburg Energy, LLC owns a 99% limited partnership interest in Ebensburg Investors Limited Partnership.


 
Schedule 5.21(g)(i) Mortgaged Properties None.


 
Schedule 5.21(g)(ii) Other Properties (i) Chief Executive Offices and Location of Books and Records Name of Company Address of Chief Executive Office Leased or Owned Location where Books and Records are Kept (if different) Babcock & Wilcox Enterprises, Inc. 1200 E. Market Street, Suite 650, Akron, OH 44305 Leased Iron Mountain Records Management 1137 Branchton Road P.O. Box 6 Boyers, PA 16020 Iron Mountain Records Management 1750 Shenango Road New Galilee, PA 16141 Americon Equipment Services, Inc. 1200 E. Market Street, Suite 651, Akron, OH 44305 Leased Iron Mountain Records Management 1137 Branchton Road P.O. Box 6 Boyers, PA 16020 Iron Mountain Records Management 1750 Shenango Road New Galilee, PA 16141 Americon, LLC 1200 E. Market Street, Suite 651, Akron, OH 44305 Leased Iron Mountain Records Management 1137 Branchton Road P.O. Box 6 Boyers, PA 16020 Iron Mountain Records Management 1750 Shenango Road New Galilee, PA 16141 Babcock & Wilcox Construction Co., LLC 1200 E. Market Street, Suite 651, Akron, OH 44305 Leased Iron Mountain Records Management 1137 Branchton Road P.O. Box 6 Boyers, PA 16020 Iron Mountain Records Management 1750 Shenango Road New Galilee, PA 16141 Babcock & Wilcox Equity Investments, LLC 1200 E. Market Street, Suite 650, Akron, OH 44305 Leased Iron Mountain Records Management 1137 Branchton Road P.O. Box 6 Boyers, PA 16020 Iron Mountain Records Management 1750 Shenango Road New Galilee, PA 16141


 
Name of Company Address of Chief Executive Office Leased or Owned Location where Books and Records are Kept (if different) Babcock & Wilcox Holdings, LLC 1200 E. Market Street, Suite 650, Akron, OH 44305 Leased Iron Mountain Records Management 1137 Branchton Road P.O. Box 6 Boyers, PA 16020 Iron Mountain Records Management 1750 Shenango Road New Galilee, PA 16141 Babcock & Wilcox International Sales and Service Corporation 1200 E. Market Street, Suite 650, Akron, OH 44305 Leased Iron Mountain Records Management 1137 Branchton Road P.O. Box 6 Boyers, PA 16020 Iron Mountain Records Management 1750 Shenango Road New Galilee, PA 16141 Babcock & Wilcox International, Inc. 1200 E. Market Street, Suite 650, Akron, OH 44305 Leased Iron Mountain Records Management 1137 Branchton Road P.O. Box 6 Boyers, PA 16020 Iron Mountain Records Management 1750 Shenango Road New Galilee, PA 16141 The Babcock & Wilcox Company 1200 E. Market Street, Suite 650, Akron, OH 44305 Leased Iron Mountain Records Management 1137 Branchton Road P.O. Box 6 Boyers, PA 16020 Iron Mountain Records Management 1750 Shenango Road New Galilee, PA 16141 Babcock & Wilcox Technology, LLC 1200 E. Market Street, Suite 650, Akron, OH 44305 Leased Iron Mountain Records Management 1137 Branchton Road P.O. Box 6 Boyers, PA 16020 Iron Mountain Records Management 1750 Shenango Road New Galilee, PA 16141 Diamond Operating Co., Inc. 2600 E. Main Street, Lancaster, OH 43130 Leased Iron Mountain Records Management 1137 Branchton Road P.O. Box 6 Boyers, PA 16020 Iron Mountain Records Management 1750 Shenango Road New Galilee, PA 16141


 
Name of Company Address of Chief Executive Office Leased or Owned Location where Books and Records are Kept (if different) Diamond Power China Holdings, Inc. 2600 E. Main Street, Lancaster, OH 43130 Leased Iron Mountain Records Management 1137 Branchton Road P.O. Box 6 Boyers, PA 16020 Iron Mountain Records Management 1750 Shenango Road New Galilee, PA 16141 Diamond Power Equity Investments, Inc. 2600 E. Main Street, Lancaster, OH 43130 Leased Iron Mountain Records Management 1137 Branchton Road P.O. Box 6 Boyers, PA 16020 Iron Mountain Records Management 1750 Shenango Road New Galilee, PA 16141 Diamond Power International, LLC 2600 E. Main Street, Lancaster, OH 43130 Leased Iron Mountain Records Management 1137 Branchton Road P.O. Box 6 Boyers, PA 16020 Iron Mountain Records Management 1750 Shenango Road New Galilee, PA 16141 SOFCo – EFS Holdings LLC 1200 E. Market Street, Suite 650, Akron, OH 44305 Leased Iron Mountain Records Management 1137 Branchton Road P.O. Box 6 Boyers, PA 16020 Iron Mountain Records Management 1750 Shenango Road New Galilee, PA 16141 Babcock & Wilcox SPIG, Inc. 1200 E. Market Street, Suite 650, Akron, OH 44305 Leased Iron Mountain Records Management 1137 Branchton Road P.O. Box 6 Boyers, PA 16020 Iron Mountain Records Management 1750 Shenango Road New Galilee, PA 16141 Babcock & Wilcox Canada Corp. 75 Savage Drive, Cambridge, Ontario, Canada N1T 1S5 Leased IRON MOUNTAIN 335 Pinebush Road, Cambridge, ON N1T 1B2, CA DIAMOND POWER SPECIALTY CO 2600 E Main Street, Lancaster, OH US 43130 BARBERTON, OHIO


 
Name of Company Address of Chief Executive Office Leased or Owned Location where Books and Records are Kept (if different) 1200 E Market Street, Suite 650, Akron, OH US 44305 Babcock & Wilcox New Energy Holdings, LLC 1200 E. Market Street, Suite 650, Akron, OH 44305 Leased Iron Mountain Records Management 1137 Branchton Road P.O. Box 6 Boyers, PA 16020 Iron Mountain Records Management 1750 Shenango Road New Galilee, PA 16141 Babcock & Wilcox Chanute, LLC (f/k/a Optimus Industries LLC) 5727 S. Lewis Ave., Suite 600, Tulsa, OK 74105 Leased 5727 S. Lewis Ave., Suite 600, Tulsa OK US 74105 Babcock & Wilcox FPS Inc. (f/k/a Fossil Power Systems Inc.) 1959 Upper Water Street, Suite 900, Halifax, Nova Scotia CANADA B3J 3N2 Leased 1959 Upper Water Street, Suite 900, Halifax, Nova Scotia CANADA B3J 3N2 Babcock & Wilcox Solar Energy, Inc. (f/k/a Fosler Construction Company, Inc.) 1742 South Igm Boulevard, Freeport, IL 61032 Leased Iron Mountain Records Management 1137 Branchton Road P.O. Box 6 Boyers, PA 16020 Iron Mountain Records Management 1750 Shenango Road New Galilee, PA 16141 (ii) Leased or Owned Real Property where at least $250,000 of Collateral is held Loan Party Property Location (Address including zip code and County) Name and Address of Lessor Owned or Leased Nature and Use The Babcock & Wilcox Company 1200 East Market Street, Suites 650 and 651, Akron, Summit County, Ohio, 44305 IRG RC Market HQ LLC 4020 Kinross Lakes Pkwy, Suite 200, Richfield, OH 44286 Leased Office The Babcock & Wilcox Company 710 Airpark Rd. Napa, Napa County, CA 94558 Napa Airport Center LLC 44 Montgomery Street, Suite 3530 San Francisco, CA 94104 Leased Construction/O ffice


 
The Babcock & Wilcox Company 2540 Mountain Industrial Blvd, Suite E, Tucker, Dekalb County, GA 30084 Dogwood Prop Co GA II LP Leased Service Center and Office The Babcock & Wilcox Company 11864 Canon Blvd., Suite 105, New port News, Newport News City County, VA 23606 GCM Commercial Properties, LLC 11864 Canon Blvd, Suite 103, Newport News, VA 23606 Leased Service Center/Office The Babcock & Wilcox Company 2830 South 1030 West Salt Lake City, Salt Lake County, UT 84119 A-3 Investments, 6905 South 1300 East, #250, Midvale, UT 84047 Leased Service Center Babcock & Wilcox Construction Co., LLC 12712 2nd St. Grandview, Jackson County, Missouri, 64030 Div Clipper, LLC Leased Office/ Service Center The Babcock & Wilcox Company 3333 Copley Road Copley, OH 44321 GreyFox 333 Copley, LLC, 33948 Hackney Rd, Hunting Valley OH 44022 Leased Service Center Babcock &Wilcox Canada Corp. 75 Savage Drive, Cambridge, ON, CA GPM (13) GP INC. 70 University Ave, Suite 1200, Toronto, ON, M5J 2M4, CA Leased Office Babcock &Wilcox Canada Corp 49 Mcllveen Drive, Saint John NB, CA N/A Leased Office & Warehouse / Shop Babcock &Wilcox Canada Corp 17611 105th Avenue, 1st Floor, Edmonton, AB, Canada N/A Leased Office Babcock & Wilcox FPS Inc. (f/k/a Fossil Power Systems Inc.) 10 Mosher Drive, Dartmouth, Nova Scotia, Canada N/A Leased Office/Service Center Babcock & Wilcox FPS Inc. (f/k/a Fossil Power Systems Inc.) 26 Gurhold Drive, Dartmouth, Nova Scotia, Canada N/A Leased Service Center


 
Diamond Power International, LLC 2600 E. Main Street, PO Box 415, Lancaster, Fairfield County, Ohio 43130 N/A Leased Service Center and Office Babcock & Wilcox Chanute, LLC (f/k/a Optimus Industries LLC) 1700 S Washington, Chanute, KS 66720 N/A Leased Manufacturing Facility (iii) Sub-Leased Real Property where at least $250,000 of Collateral is held None.


 
Schedule 5.21(h) Material Contracts 1. Existing L/C Facility Documents; and 2. Existing Reimbursement Facility Documents.


 
Schedule 7.01 Existing Liens None.


 
Schedule 7.02 Existing Indebtedness 1. Supply Chain Financing: Supplier Agreement between The Babcock & Wilcox Company and Citibank, N.A. in connection with receivables owed to The Babcock & Wilcox Company from customer Alcoa. 2. Sale/Leaseback agreements as described below: Agreement Address (if relevant) Copley, OH Facility 3333 Copley Road, Copley, OH 44321 Lancaster, OH Facility 2600 E. Main Street, Lancaster, OH 43130 Chanute, KS Facility 5727 S. Lewis Ave., Suite 600, Tulsa, OK 74105 Cirrus Vision Aircraft Weld Overlay Machine Pile Driver Machines (12)


 
Schedule 7.03 Existing Investments 1. Existing L/C Loan Party Cash Collateral in the Existing L/C Loan Party Cash Collateral Account.1 1 This account has an account balance of approximately $297,425.61.


 
EXHIBIT A [Form of] Assignment and Assumption This Assignment and Assumption (this “Assignment and Assumption”) is dated as of the Effective Date set forth below and is entered into by and between [the][each]1 Assignor identified in item 1 below ([the][each, an] “Assignor”) and [the][each]2 Assignee identified in item 2 below ([the][each, an] “Assignee”). [It is understood and agreed that the rights and obligations of [the Assignors][the Assignees]3 hereunder are several and not joint.]4 Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings given to them in the Credit Agreement identified below (the “Credit Agreement”), receipt of a copy of which is hereby acknowledged by the Assignee. The Standard Terms and Conditions set forth in Annex 1 attached hereto are hereby agreed to and incorporated herein by reference and made a part of this Assignment and Assumption as if set forth herein in full. For an agreed consideration, [the][each] Assignor hereby irrevocably sells and assigns to [the Assignee][the respective Assignees], and [the][each] Assignee hereby irrevocably purchases and assumes from [the Assignor][the respective Assignors], subject to and in accordance with the Standard Terms and Conditions and the Credit Agreement, as of the Effective Date inserted by the Administrative Agent as contemplated below (a) all of [the Assignor’s][the respective Assignors’] rights and obligations in [its capacity as a Lender][their respective capacities as Lenders] under the Credit Agreement and any other Loan Documents in the amount[s] and equal to the percentage interest[s] identified below of all the outstanding rights and obligations under the respective facilities identified below (including, without limitation, the [Letters of Credit and the Swingline Loans] included in such facilities5) and (b) to the extent permitted to be assigned under applicable law, all claims, suits, causes of action and any other right of [the Assignor (in its capacity as a Lender)][the respective Assignors (in their respective capacities as Lenders)] against any Person, whether known or unknown, arising under or in connection with the Credit Agreement, any other Loan Documents or the loan transactions governed thereby or in any way based on or related to any of the foregoing, including, but not limited to, contract claims, tort claims, malpractice claims, statutory claims and all other claims at law or in equity related to the rights and obligations sold and assigned pursuant to clause (a) above (the rights and obligations sold and assigned by [the][any] Assignor to [the][any] Assignee pursuant to clauses (a) and (b) above being referred to herein collectively as [the][an] “Assigned Interest”). Each such sale and assignment is without recourse to [the][any] Assignor and, except as expressly provided in this Assignment and Assumption, without representation or warranty by [the][any] Assignor. 1. Assignor[s]: 2. Assignee[s]: [for each Assignee, indicate [Affiliate][Approved Fund] of [identify Lender]] 1 For bracketed language here and elsewhere in this form relating to the Assignor(s), if the assignment is from a single Assignor, choose the first bracketed language. If the assignment is from multiple Assignors, choose the second bracketed language. 2 For bracketed language here and elsewhere in this form relating to the Assignee(s), if the assignment is to a single Assignee, choose the first bracketed language. If the assignment is to multiple Assignees, choose the second bracketed language. 3 Select as appropriate. 4 Include bracketed language if there are either multiple Assignors or multiple Assignees. 5 Include all applicable subfacilities.


 
3. Borrower: Babcock & Wilcox Enterprises, Inc., a Delaware corporation 4. Administrative Agent: Axos Bank, a federally chartered savings bank, as the administrative agent under the Credit Agreement 5. Credit Agreement: Credit Agreement, dated as of January 18, 2024 (as amended, modified, extended, restated, replaced, amended and restated, or supplemented from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”), by, among others, the Borrower, the Guarantors party thereto from time to time, the Lenders party thereto from time to time and Axos Bank, as Administrative Agent and Swingline Lender 6. Assigned Interest: Assignor[s]6 Assignee[s]7 Aggregate Amount of Revolving Commitment/Loans for all Lenders8 Amount of Revolving Commitment/ Loans Assigned Percentage Assigned of Revolving Commitment/ Loans9 CUSIP Number $ $ % $ $ % $ $ % [7. Trade Date: __________________]10 Effective Date: __________________, 20__ [TO BE INSERTED BY ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT AND WHICH SHALL BE THE EFFECTIVE DATE OF RECORDATION OF TRANSFER IN THE REGISTER THEREFOR.] [REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK] 6 List each Assignor, as appropriate. 7 List each Assignee, as appropriate. 8 Amounts in this column and in the column immediately to the right to be adjusted by the counterparties to take into account any payments or prepayments made between the Trade Date and the Effective Date. 9 Set forth, to at least 9 decimals, as a percentage of the Commitment/Loans of all Lenders thereunder. 10 To be completed if the Assignor and the Assignee intend that the minimum assignment amount is to be determined as of the Trade Date.


 
The terms set forth in this Assignment and Assumption are hereby agreed to: ASSIGNOR [NAME OF ASSIGNOR] By: Name: Title: ASSIGNEE [NAME OF ASSIGNEE] By: Name: Title: [Consented to and]11 Accepted: AXOS BANK, as Administrative Agent By: Name: Title: [Consented to:]12 By: Name: Title: 11 To be added only if the consent of the Administrative Agent is required by the terms of the Credit Agreement. 12 To be added only if the consent of the Borrower and/or other parties (e.g. Swingline Lender(s), L/C Issuer(s)) is required by the terms of the Credit Agreement.


 
ANNEX 1 TO ASSIGNMENT AND ASSUMPTION Standard Terms and Conditions for Assignment and Assumption 1. Representations and Warranties. 1.1. Assignor. [The][Each] Assignor (a) represents and warrants that (i) it is the legal and beneficial owner of [the][the relevant] Assigned Interest, (ii) [the][such] Assigned Interest is free and clear of any lien, encumbrance or other adverse claim and (iii) it has full power and authority, and has taken all action necessary, to execute and deliver this Assignment and Assumption and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby; and (b) assumes no responsibility with respect to (i) any statements, warranties or representations made in or in connection with the Credit Agreement or any other Loan Document, (ii) the execution, legality, validity, enforceability, genuineness, sufficiency or value of the Loan Documents or any collateral thereunder, (iii) the financial condition of the Borrower, any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates or any other Person obligated in respect of any Loan Document or (iv) the performance or observance by the Borrower, any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates or any other Person of any of their respective obligations under any Loan Document. 1.2. Assignee. [The][Each] Assignee (a) represents and warrants that (i) it has full power and authority, and has taken all action necessary, to execute and deliver this Assignment and Assumption and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and to become a Lender under the Credit Agreement, (ii) it meets all the requirements to be an assignee under the terms of the Credit Agreement (subject to such consents, if any, as may be required under the terms of the Credit Agreement), (iii) from and after the Effective Date, it shall be bound by the provisions of the Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents as a Lender thereunder and, to the extent of [the][the relevant] Assigned Interest, shall have the obligations of a Lender thereunder, (iv) it is sophisticated with respect to decisions to acquire assets of the type represented by [the][such] Assigned Interest and either it, or the Person exercising discretion in making its decision to acquire [the][such] Assigned Interest, is experienced in acquiring assets of such type, (v) it has received a copy of the Credit Agreement, and has received or has been accorded the opportunity to receive copies of the most recent financial statements delivered pursuant to the terms of the Credit Agreement, and such other documents and information as it deems appropriate to make its own credit analysis and decision to enter into this Assignment and Assumption and to purchase [the][such] Assigned Interest, (vi) it has, independently and without reliance upon the Administrative Agent or any other Lender and based on such documents and information as it has deemed appropriate, made its own credit analysis and decision to enter into this Assignment and Assumption and to purchase [the][such] Assigned Interest, and (vii) if it is a Foreign Lender, attached hereto is any documentation required to be delivered by it pursuant to the terms of the Credit Agreement, duly completed and executed by [the][such] Assignee; and (b) agrees that (i) it will, independently and without reliance upon the Administrative Agent, [the][any] Assignor or any other Lender, and based on such documents and information as it shall deem appropriate at the time, continue to make its own credit decisions in taking or not taking action under the Loan Documents, and (ii) it will perform in accordance with their terms all of the obligations which by the terms of the Loan Documents are required to be performed by it as a Lender. 2. Payments. From and after the Effective Date, the Administrative Agent shall make all payments in respect of [the][each] Assigned Interest (including payments of principal, interest, fees and other amounts) to [the][the relevant] Assignor for amounts which have accrued to but excluding the Effective Date and to [the][the relevant] Assignee for amounts which have accrued from and after the Effective Date. 3. General Provisions. This Assignment and Assumption shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns permitted by the Credit


 
Agreement. The provisions of Section 11.14 (Governing Law; Jurisdiction; Etc.), 11.15 (Waiver of Jury Trial) and 11.18 (Electronic Execution; Electronic Records; Counterparts) of the Credit Agreement are incorporated herein by reference, mutatis mutandis, and the parties hereto agree to such terms.


 
EXHIBIT B [Form of] Compliance Certificate Financial Statement Date: [________], [____] TO: Axos Bank, as Administrative Agent RE: Credit Agreement, dated as of January 18, 2024 (as amended, modified, extended, restated, replaced, amended and restated, or supplemented from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”; capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined shall have the meanings set forth in the Credit Agreement), by, among others, Babcock & Wilcox Enterprises, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Borrower”), the Guarantors party thereto from time to time, the Lenders party thereto from time to time and Axos Bank, as Administrative Agent and Swingline Lender DATE: [Date] The undersigned Responsible Officer1 hereby certifies as of the date hereof that [he/she] is the [_____________________] of the Borrower, and that, as such, [he/she] is authorized to execute and deliver this Certificate to the Administrative Agent on the behalf of the Borrower and the other Loan Parties, and that: [Use following paragraph 1 for fiscal year-end financial statements] 1. The Borrower has delivered (i) the year-end audited financial statements required by Section 6.01(a) of the Credit Agreement for the fiscal year of the Borrower ended as of the above date, together with the report and opinion of an independent certified public accountant required by such section and (ii) the Consolidated and consolidating balance sheet of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries as at the end of such fiscal year and the related Consolidated and consolidating statements of income or operations, changes in Shareholders’ Equity and cash flows for such fiscal year required by such section. Such consolidating statements are fairly stated in all material respects when considered in relation to the Consolidated financial statements of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries. [Use following paragraph 1 for fiscal quarter-end financial statements] 1. The Borrower has delivered the unaudited financial statements required by Section 6.01(b) of the Credit Agreement for the fiscal quarter of the Borrower ended as of the above date. Such Consolidated financial statements fairly present the financial condition, results of operations, Shareholders’ Equity and cash flows of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries in accordance with GAAP as at such date and for such period, subject only to normal year-end audit adjustments and the absence of footnotes and such consolidating financial statements are fairly stated in all material respects when considered in relation to the Consolidated financial statements of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries. [Use following paragraph 1 for fiscal month-end financial statements] 1 This certificate should be from the chief executive officer, chief financial officer, controller or treasurer of the Borrower.


 
1. The Borrower has delivered the unaudited financial statements required by Section 6.01(c) of the Credit Agreement for the fiscal month of the Borrower ended as of the above date. Such Consolidated financial statements fairly present the financial condition, results of operations, Shareholders’ Equity and cash flows of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries in accordance with GAAP as at such date and for such period, subject only to normal year-end audit adjustments and the absence of footnotes and such consolidating financial statements are fairly stated in all material respects when considered in relation to the Consolidated financial statements of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries. 2. The undersigned has reviewed and is familiar with the terms of the Credit Agreement and has made, or has caused to be made under [his/her] supervision, a detailed review of the transactions and condition (financial or otherwise) of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries during the accounting period covered by such financial statements. 3. A review of the activities of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries during such fiscal period has been made under the supervision of the undersigned with a view to determining whether during such fiscal period the Borrower and each of the other Loan Parties performed and observed all its obligations under the Loan Documents, and [select one:] [to the best knowledge of the undersigned, during such fiscal period each of the Loan Parties performed and observed each covenant and condition of the Loan Documents applicable to it, and no Default has occurred and is continuing.] [--or—] [to the best knowledge of the undersigned, the following covenants or conditions have not been performed or observed and the following is a list of each such Default and its nature and status:] 4. The representations and warranties of the Borrower and each other Loan Party contained in Article V of the Credit Agreement or any other Loan Document, or which are contained in any document furnished at any time under or in connection therewith are (i) with respect to representations and warranties that contain a materiality qualification, true and correct on and as of the date hereof and (ii) with respect to representations and warranties that do not contain a materiality qualification, true and correct in all material respects on and as of the date hereof, and except that for purposes of this Compliance Certificate, the representations and warranties contained in clauses (a) and (b) of Section 5.05 of the Credit Agreement shall be deemed to refer to the most recent statements furnished pursuant to clauses (a) and (b), respectively, of Section 6.01 of the Credit Agreement, including the statements in connection with which this Compliance Certificate is delivered. 5. The financial covenant analyses and information set forth on Schedule A attached hereto are true and accurate on and as of the date of this Certificate. 6. Set forth on Schedule B is a report, in reasonable detail, setting forth, as of the date hereof, (i) a description of current status of progress toward completion of construction milestones in respect of the Massillon BrightLoop Project and each other BrightLoop Project, (ii) the estimated percentage of completion of construction of the Massillon BrightLoop Project and each such other BrightLoop Project, and (iii) the estimated date of commencement of commercial operations of the Massillon BrightLoop Project and each such other BrightLoop Project.


 
7. Set forth on Schedule C is a report, in reasonable detail, setting forth, as of the date hereof, (i) on a per-customer basis, the amount of Inventory and other goods that are located on and/or installed (or in the process of being installed) in or on the premises of any Loan Party’s or Subsidiary’s customers in connection with project contracts between any one or more of the Loan Parties or their Subsidiaries and such customers, (ii) the locations of such premises, and (iii) the amount of obligations and other liabilities of Borrowers to such customers secured by Liens on such Inventory and other goods. [Use following paragraph 8 for updated Schedules] [8. Attached hereto as Schedule(s) [1.01(b)] [5.10] [5.12] [5.20(a)] [5.20(b)] [5.21(b)(i)] [5.21(b)(ii)] [5.21(c)] [5.21(d)(i)] [5.21(d)(ii)] [5.21(e)] [5.21(f)] [5.21(g)(i)] [5.21(g)(ii)] [and] [5.21(h)] are updated Schedule(s) [1.01(b)] [5.10] [5.12] [5.20(a)] [5.20(b)] [5.21(b)(i)] [5.21(b)(ii)] [5.21(c)] [5.21(d)(i)] [5.21(d)(ii)] [5.21(e)] [5.21(f)] [5.21(g)(i)] [5.21(g)(ii)] [and] [5.21(h)] to the Credit Agreement required by Section 6.02(e) of the Credit Agreement.] The provisions of Section 11.18 (Electronic Execution; Electronic Records; Counterparts) of the Credit Agreement are incorporated herein by reference, mutatis mutandis, and the parties hereto agree to such terms. [REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]


 
BABCOCK & WILCOX ENTERPRISES, INC., a Delaware corporation, as Borrower By: Name: Title:


 
Schedule A Financial Statement Date: [________], [____] (“Statement Date”)


 
Schedule B BrightLoop Project Status Report


 
Schedule C Customer Lien Report


 
[Attached updated Schedules as applicable] [Schedule [1.01(b)] [5.10] [5.12] [5.20(a)] [5.20(b)] [5.21(b)(i)] [5.21(b)(ii)] [5.21(c)] [5.21(d)(i)] [5.21(d)(ii)] [5.21(e)] [5.21(f)] [5.21(g)(i)] [5.21(g)(ii)] [and] [5.21(h)]] [Responsible Officers] [Insurance] [Subsidiaries, Joint Ventures, Partnerships and Other Equity Investments] [Pension Plans] [Loan Parties] [Intellectual Property] [Internet Domain Names] [Documents, Instruments, and Tangible Chattel Paper] [Deposit Accounts & Securities Accounts] [Electronic Chattel Paper & Letter-of-Credit Rights] [Commercial Tort Claims] [Pledged Equity Interests] [Mortgaged Properties] [Other Properties] [Material Contracts] [TO BE COMPLETED BY BORROWER]


 
EXHIBIT C [Form of] Joinder Agreement1 THIS JOINDER AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”), dated as of [__________], [____], is by and among [_____________________], a [______________________] (the “Subsidiary Guarantor”), Babcock & Wilcox Enterprises, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Borrower”), and Axos Bank, in its capacity as administrative agent (in such capacity, the “Administrative Agent”) under that certain Credit Agreement, dated as of January 18, 2024 (as amended, modified, extended, restated, replaced, amended and restated or supplemented from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”), by, among others, the Borrower, the Guarantors, the Lenders and the Administrative Agent. Capitalized terms used herein but not otherwise defined shall have the meanings provided in the Credit Agreement. The Subsidiary Guarantor is an additional Loan Party, and, consequently, the Loan Parties are required by Section 6.13 of the Credit Agreement to cause the Subsidiary Guarantor to become a “Guarantor” thereunder. Accordingly, the Subsidiary Guarantor and the Borrower hereby agree as follows with the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties: 1. The Subsidiary Guarantor hereby acknowledges, agrees and confirms that, by its execution of this Agreement, the Subsidiary Guarantor will be deemed to be a party to and a “Guarantor” under the Credit Agreement and shall have all of the obligations of a Guarantor thereunder as if it had executed the Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents as a Guarantor. The Subsidiary Guarantor hereby ratifies, as of the date hereof, and agrees to be bound by, all representations and warranties, covenants and other terms, conditions and provisions of the Credit Agreement and the other applicable Loan Documents. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing terms of this Paragraph 1, the Subsidiary Guarantor hereby guarantees, jointly and severally together with the other Guarantors, the prompt payment of the Secured Obligations in accordance with Article X of the Credit Agreement. 2. Each of the Subsidiary Guarantor and the Borrower hereby agree that all of the representations and warranties contained in Article V of the Loan Agreement and each other Loan Document are true and correct as of the date hereof. 3. The Subsidiary Guarantor hereby acknowledges, agrees and confirms that, by its execution of this Agreement, the Subsidiary Guarantor will be deemed to be a party to the Security Agreement, and shall have all the rights and obligations of a “Grantor” (as such term is defined in the Security Agreement) thereunder as if it had executed the Security Agreement. The Subsidiary Guarantor hereby ratifies, as of the date hereof, and agrees to be bound by, all of the terms, provisions and conditions contained in the Security Agreement. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing terms, to secure the prompt payment and performance in full when due, whether by lapse of time, acceleration, mandatory prepayment or otherwise, of the Secured Obligations, the Subsidiary Guarantor hereby grants to the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, a continuing security interest in, and a right to set off against, any and all right, title and interest of the Subsidiary Guarantor in and to the Collateral (as such term is defined in Section 2 of the Security Agreement) of the Subsidiary Guarantor. 1 Form to be modified for Subsidiary Guarantors organized in a Collateral Jurisdiction other than the United States as needed.


 
4. The Subsidiary Guarantor acknowledges and confirms that it has received a copy of the Credit Agreement and the schedules and exhibits thereto and each Loan Document and Collateral Document and the schedules and exhibits thereto. The information on the schedules to the Credit Agreement and the Collateral Documents are hereby supplemented (to the extent permitted under the Credit Agreement or Collateral Documents) to reflect the information shown on the attached Schedule A. 5. The Borrower confirms that the Credit Agreement is, and upon the Subsidiary Guarantor becoming a Guarantor, shall continue to be, in full force and effect. The parties hereto confirm and agree that immediately upon the Subsidiary Guarantor becoming a Guarantor, the term “Obligations,” as used in the Credit Agreement, shall include all obligations of the Subsidiary Guarantor under the Credit Agreement and under each other Loan Document. 6. Each of the Borrower and the Subsidiary Guarantor agrees that at any time and from time to time, upon the written request of the Administrative Agent, it will execute and deliver such further documents and do such further acts as the Administrative Agent may reasonably request in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents in order to effect the purposes of this Agreement. 7. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, which together shall constitute one instrument. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page of this Agreement by fax transmission or other electronic mail transmission (e.g. “pdf” or “tif”) shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Agreement. 8. The provisions of Section 11.14 (Governing Law; Jurisdiction; Etc.), 11.15 (Waiver of Jury Trial) and 11.18 (Electronic Execution; Electronic Records; Counterparts) of the Credit Agreement are incorporated herein by reference, mutatis mutandis, and the parties hereto agree to such terms. [REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]


 
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the Borrower and the Subsidiary Guarantor has caused this Agreement to be duly executed by its authorized officer, and the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, has caused the same to be accepted by its authorized officer, as of the day and year first above written. SUBSIDIARY GUARANTOR: [SUBSIDIARY GUARANTOR] a [Jurisdiction and Type of Organization] By: Name: Title: BORROWER: BABCOCK & WILCOX ENTERPRISES, INC., a Delaware corporation By: Name: Title: Acknowledged, accepted and agreed: AXOS BANK, as Administrative Agent By: Name: Title:


 
Schedule A Schedules to Credit Agreement and Collateral Documents [TO BE COMPLETED BY BORROWER]


 
EXHIBIT D [Form of] Loan Notice TO: Axos Bank, as Administrative Agent RE: Credit Agreement, dated as of January 18, 2024 (as amended, modified, extended, restated, replaced, amended and restated, or supplemented from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”; capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined shall have the meanings set forth in the Credit Agreement), by, among others, Babcock & Wilcox Enterprises, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Borrower”), the Guarantors party thereto from time to time, the Lenders party thereto from time to time and Axos Bank, as Administrative Agent and Swingline Lender LINE OF CREDIT NUMBER: 900-99051156 DATE: [Date] EFFECTIVE DATE: [Date1] The undersigned hereby requests the following Revolving Borrowing under the Revolving Facility: Indicate: Requested Amount Indicate: Base Rate Loan2 or SOFR Loan Indicate: Date of Revolving Borrowing3 As of the date of (but without giving effect to) the Revolving Borrowing requested hereby, (x) the Outstanding Amount of Loans is $______, and (y) the Outstanding Amount of Credit Extensions is $________. After giving effect to the Revolving Borrowing requested hereby, (x) the Outstanding Amount of Loans shall be $______, (y) the Outstanding Amount of Credit Extensions shall be $________, and (y) Availability shall be $_________. The date of the Borrowing Base Certificate most recently delivered to the Administrative Agent is ________, 202__. The Borrower hereby requests that the Administrative Agent make the proceeds of the Revolving Borrowing requested hereby by4: � crediting the account of the Borrower on the books of Axos Bank with the amount of such funds, or 1 Note to Borrower. Base Rate Loan available solely to the extent expressly permitted under the Credit Agreement. 2 Note to Borrower. All requests submitted under a single Loan Notice must be effective on the same date. If multiple effective dates are needed, multiple Loan Notices will need to be prepared and signed. 3 Note to Borrower. Must be a Business Day. 4 Note to Borrower. Select one of the options.


 
� wire transfer of such funds, in each case in accordance with the following wiring instructions: Bank Name: [__________] Bank Address: [__________] Account Number: [__________] Bank ABA Number: [__________] Reference: [__________] provided, however, that if, on the date hereof, there are L/C Borrowings outstanding, then the proceeds of the Revolving Borrowing requested hereby, first, shall be applied to the payment in full of any such L/C Borrowings, and second, shall be made available to the Borrower as provided above. The Revolving Borrowing requested herein complies with the proviso to the first sentence of Section 2.01 of the Credit Agreement. The Borrower hereby represents and warrants that the conditions specified in Section 4.02 of the Credit Agreement shall be satisfied on and as of the date of the Credit Extension Date. The provisions of Section 11.18 (Electronic Execution; Electronic Records; Counterparts) of the Credit Agreement are incorporated herein by reference, mutatis mutandis, and the parties hereto agree to such terms. [REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]


 
BABCOCK & WILCOX ENTERPRISES, INC., a Delaware limited liability company By: Name: Title:


 
EXHIBIT E [Form of] Permitted Acquisition Certificate TO: Axos Bank, as Administrative Agent RE: Credit Agreement, dated as of January 18, 2024 (as amended, modified, extended, restated, replaced, amended and restated, or supplemented from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”; capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined shall have the meanings set forth in the Credit Agreement), by, among others, Babcock & Wilcox Enterprises, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Borrower”), the Guarantors party thereto from time to time, the Lenders party thereto from time to time and Axos Bank, as Administrative Agent and Swingline Lender DATE: [Date] [Loan Party] intends to make an Acquisition of [______] (the “Target”). The undersigned Responsible Officer of the Borrower, hereby certifies that: (a) The Acquisition is an acquisition of a type of business (or assets used in a type of business) permitted to be engaged in by the Borrower and its Subsidiaries pursuant to the terms of the Credit Agreement. (b) No Default exists or would exist after giving effect to the Acquisition. (c) After giving effect to the Acquisition on a Pro Forma Basis, (i) the Pro Forma Availability Condition is satisfied, (ii) the Loan Parties are in Pro Forma Compliance, and (iii) the Total Net Leverage Ratio shall be at least 0.25 to 1.00 less than the then applicable level set forth in Section 7.11 of the Credit Agreement, calculated using the same Measurement Period used to determine Pro Forma Compliance, as demonstrated on Schedule A attached hereto. (d) The Loan Parties have complied with Sections 6.13 and 6.14 of the Credit Agreement, to the extent required to do so thereby. (e) Attached hereto as Schedule B is a description of the material terms of the Acquisition (including a description of the business and the form of consideration). (f) The Target had earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization for the four (4) fiscal quarter period prior to the acquisition date, and after giving effect to any pro forma adjustments reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent, in an amount greater than $0. (g) Attached hereto as Schedule C are the audited financial statements (or, if unavailable, management-prepared financial statements) of the Target for its two (2) most recent fiscal years and for any fiscal quarters ended within the fiscal year to date. (h) To the extent that proceeds of Credit Extensions are used as consideration for such Acquisition, after giving effect to such Acquisition and any such Credit Extensions, Availability is at least $10,000,000.


 
(i) After giving pro forma effect to such Acquisition (and any Indebtedness (including if applicable any Revolving Loan) being incurred or requested and/or any other transaction being closed and consummated by any Loan Party or any Subsidiary thereof concurrently/substantially contemporaneously with the closing and consummation on such transaction), the Payment Conditions have been satisfied. (j) Attached hereto as Schedule D are the Consolidated projected income statements of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries (giving effect to the Acquisition). (k) The Acquisition is not a “hostile” acquisition and has been approved by the board of directors (or equivalent) and/or shareholders (or equivalents) of the applicable Loan Party and the Target. (l) The Target is engaged in the conduct of an Eligible Line of Business. (m) If the total consideration, including the purchase price and liabilities assumed (including, without limitation, all Indebtedness of the Target existing at the time of such Acquisition, Indebtedness under Permitted Seller Notes and Permitted Earnouts), of the Acquisition shall exceed $25,000,000, attached hereto as Schedule E is a quality of earnings report performed by a third party firm reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent, which report addresses the period starting at least two full fiscal years prior to such Acquisition and continuing to the date of such report. (n) To the extent the Acquisition consists of or includes either (x) an acquisition of the Equity Interest(s) of any Person(s) that is not organized in a Collateral Jurisdiction and/or (y) any assets that will not, after giving effect to the Acquisition (and, if applicable, to the provisions of clause (c) of this definition), be owned by a Loan Party, the total consideration with respect thereto, including the purchase price and liabilities assumed, does not exceed $5,000,000 or, as to all such Acquisitions in the aggregate after the Closing Date, $15,000,000. (o) Attached hereto as Schedule F is an updated Borrowing Base Certificate giving effect to the Acquisition. The provisions of Section 11.18 (Electronic Execution; Electronic Records; Counterparts) of the Credit Agreement are incorporated herein by reference, mutatis mutandis, and the parties hereto agree to such terms. [REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]


 
BABCOCK & WILCOX ENTERPRISES, INC., a Delaware corporation, as Borrower By: Name: Title:


 
Schedule A Financial Covenant Calculations [TO BE COMPLETED BY BORROWER]


 
Schedule B Description of Material Terms [TO BE COMPLETED BY BORROWER]


 
Schedule C [Audited Financial Statements] [Management-Prepared Financial Statements] [TO BE COMPLETED BY BORROWER]


 
Schedule D Consolidated Projected Income Statements [TO BE COMPLETED BY BORROWER]


 
Schedule E Quality of Earnings [TO BE PROVIDED BY BORROWER]


 
Schedule F Updated Borrowing Base Certificate [TO BE COMPLETED BY BORROWER]


 
EXHIBIT F [Form of] Revolving Note [___________], [____] FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the undersigned (the “Borrower”), hereby promises to pay to [_____________________] or its registered assigns (the “Lender”), in accordance with the provisions of the Credit Agreement (as hereinafter defined), the principal amount of each Revolving Loan from time to time made by the Lender to the Borrower under that certain Credit Agreement, dated as of January 18, 2024 (as amended, modified, extended, supplemented, amended and restated or otherwise modified in writing from time to time, the “Credit Agreement;” the terms defined therein being used herein as therein defined), by, among others, the Borrower, the Guarantors party thereto from time to time, the Lenders party thereto from time to time, and Axos Bank, as Administrative Agent and Swingline Lender. The Borrower promises to pay interest on the unpaid principal amount of each Revolving Loan from the date of such Revolving Loan until such principal amount is paid in full, at such interest rates and at such times as provided in the Credit Agreement. Except as otherwise provided in Section 2.04(f) of the Credit Agreement with respect to Swingline Loans, all payments of principal and interest shall be made to the Administrative Agent for the account of the Lender in Dollars in immediately available funds at the Administrative Agent’s Office. If any amount is not paid in full when due hereunder, such unpaid amount shall bear interest, to be paid upon demand, from the due date thereof until the date of actual payment (and before as well as after judgment) computed at the per annum rate set forth in the Credit Agreement. This Revolving Note is one of the Revolving Notes referred to in the Credit Agreement, and the holder is entitled to the benefits thereof. Revolving Loans made by the Lender shall be evidenced by one or more loan accounts or records maintained by the Lender in the ordinary course of business. The Lender may also attach schedules to this Revolving Note and endorse thereon the date, amount and maturity of its Revolving Loans and payments with respect thereto. The Borrower, for itself, its successors and assigns, hereby waives diligence, presentment, protest and demand and notice of protest, demand, dishonor and non-payment of this Revolving Note. The provisions of Section 11.14 (Governing Law; Jurisdiction; Etc.), 11.15 (Waiver of Jury Trial) and 11.18 (Electronic Execution; Electronic Records; Counterparts) of the Credit Agreement are incorporated herein by reference, mutatis mutandis, and the Borrower (and, by its acceptance hereof, the Lender), agrees to such terms. [REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]


 
BABCOCK & WILCOX ENTERPRISES, INC., a Delaware corporation, as Borrower By: Name: Title:


 
EXHIBIT G [Form of] Secured Party Designation Notice TO: Axos Bank, as Administrative Agent RE: Credit Agreement, dated as of January 18, 2024 (as amended, modified, extended, restated, replaced, amended and restated, or supplemented from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”; capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined shall have the meanings set forth in the Credit Agreement), by, among others, Babcock & Wilcox Enterprises, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Borrower”), the Guarantors party thereto from time to time, the Lenders party thereto from time to time and Axos Bank, as Administrative Agent and Swingline Lender DATE: [Date] [Name of Cash Management Bank/Bank Product Provider] (the “Secured Party”) hereby notifies you, pursuant to the terms of the Credit Agreement, as follows: (a) The Secured Party is [a Lender] [an Affiliate of a Lender] under the Credit Agreement; (b) The Secured Party provides [the Borrower] [______, a _____ and a Subsidiary of the Borrower], certain [services pursuant to Cash Management Agreements] [Bank Products] described on Exhibit A attached hereto (the “Specified Services”); (c) (i) the Specified Services constitute Additional Secured Obligations under the Credit Agreement, (ii) the documents, instruments and agreements described on Exhibit A constitute Specified [Cash Management/Bank Product] Agreements, (iii) the maximum dollar amount of the Additional Secured Obligations with respect to the Specified Services is set forth on Exhibit A or as otherwise updated by the Secured Party pursuant to a written notice to the Administrative Agent, and (iv) the methodology to be used by the Secured Party and the applicable Loan Parties in determining the Specified Services set forth on Exhibit A is as set forth on Exhibit A or as otherwise updated by the Secured Party pursuant to a written notice to the Administrative Agent; and (d) The Secured Party hereby agrees, as a [Cash Management Bank] [Bank Product Provider], that it is and shall be bound by Section 9.11 of the Credit Agreement. The provisions of Section 11.18 (Electronic Execution; Electronic Records; Counterparts) of the Credit Agreement are incorporated herein by reference, mutatis mutandis, and the parties hereto agree to such terms. A duly authorized officer of the undersigned has executed this notice as of the day and year set forth above.


 
Very truly yours, , as a [Cash Management Bank] [Bank Product Provider] By: ________________________________ Name: ________________________________ Title: ________________________________ The foregoing is acknowledged and agreed: BABCOCK & WILCOX ENTERPRISES, INC., as Borrwoer By: ________________________________ Name: ________________________________ Title: ________________________________


 
Exhibit A [to be provided]


 
EXHIBIT H [Form of] Swingline Loan Notice TO: Axos Bank, as Administrative Agent and Swingline Lender RE: Credit Agreement, dated as of January 18, 2024 (as amended, modified, extended, restated, replaced, amended and restated, or supplemented from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”; capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined shall have the meanings set forth in the Credit Agreement), by, among others, Babcock & Wilcox Enterprises, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Borrower”), the Guarantors party thereto from time to time, the Lenders party thereto from time to time and Axos Bank, as Administrative Agent and Swingline Lender LINE OF CREDIT NUMBER: 900-99051156 DATE: [Date] The undersigned hereby requests a Swingline Loan: 1. On [ ] (the “Credit Extension Date”) 2. In the amount of $[ ]. As of the date of (but without giving effect to) the Swingline Borrowing requested hereby, (x) the Outstanding Amount of Loans is $______, and (y) the Outstanding Amount of Credit Extensions is $________. After giving effect to the Swingline Borrowing requested hereby, (x) the Outstanding Amount of Loans shall be $______, (y) the Outstanding Amount of Credit Extensions shall be $________, and (y) Availability shall be $_________. The date of the Borrowing Base Certificate most recently delivered to the Administrative Agent is ________, 202__. The Borrower hereby requests that the Swingline Lender make the amount of the Swingline Borrowing requested hereby available to the Borrower at its office by crediting the account of the Borrower on the books of the Swingline Lender in immediately available funds. The Swingline Borrowing requested herein complies with the requirements of the provisos contained in Section 2.04(a) of the Credit Agreement. The Borrower hereby represents and warrants that the conditions specified in Section 4.02 shall be satisfied on and as of the date of the Credit Extension Date. [remainder of page intentionally left blank]


 
The provisions of Section 11.18 (Electronic Execution; Electronic Records; Counterparts) of the Credit Agreement are incorporated herein by reference, mutatis mutandis, and the parties hereto agree to such terms. BABCOCK & WILCOX ENTERPRISES, INC., a Delaware corporation, as Borrower By: Name: Title:


 
EXHIBIT I-1 [Form of] U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate (For Foreign Lenders That Are Not Partnerships For U.S. Federal Income Tax Purposes) Reference is hereby made to the Credit Agreement, dated as of January 18, 2024 (as amended, modified, extended, restated, replaced, amended and restated, or supplemented from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”), by, among others, Babcock & Wilcox Enterprises, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Borrower”), the Guarantors party thereto from time to time, the Lenders party thereto from time to time and Axos Bank, as Administrative Agent and Swingline Lender. Pursuant to the provisions of Section 3.01 of the Credit Agreement, the undersigned hereby certifies that (a) it is the sole record and beneficial owner of the Loan(s) (as well as any Note(s) evidencing such Loan(s)) in respect of which it is providing this certificate, (b) it is not a bank within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Code, (c) it is not a ten percent shareholder of the Borrower within the meaning of Section 871(h)(3)(B) of the Code, and (d) it is not a controlled foreign corporation related to the Borrower as described in Section 881(c)(3)(C) of the Code. The undersigned has furnished the Administrative Agent and the Borrower with a certificate of its non-U.S. Person status on IRS Form W-8BEN-E (or W-8BEN, as applicable). By executing this certificate, the undersigned agrees that (a) if the information provided on this certificate changes, the undersigned shall promptly so inform the Borrower and the Administrative Agent, and (b) the undersigned shall have at all times furnished the Borrower and the Administrative Agent with a properly completed and currently effective certificate in either the calendar year in which each payment is to be made to the undersigned, or in either of the two calendar years preceding such payments. Unless otherwise defined herein, terms defined in the Credit Agreement and used herein shall have the meanings given to them in the Credit Agreement. [NAME OF FOREIGN LENDER] By: Name: Title: Date: [________ __], [___]


 
EXHIBIT I-2 [Form of] U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate (For Foreign Participants That Are Not Partnerships For U.S. Federal Income Tax Purposes) Reference is hereby made to the Credit Agreement, dated as of January 18, 2024 (as amended, modified, extended, restated, replaced, amended and restated, or supplemented from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”), by, among others, Babcock & Wilcox Enterprises, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Borrower”), the Guarantors party thereto from time to time, the Lenders party thereto from time to time and Axos Bank, as Administrative Agent and Swingline Lender. Pursuant to the provisions of Section 3.01 of the Credit Agreement, the undersigned hereby certifies that (a) it is the sole record and beneficial owner of the participation in respect of which it is providing this certificate, (b) it is not a bank within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Code, (c) it is not a ten percent shareholder of the Borrower within the meaning of Section 871(h)(3)(B) of the Code, and (d) it is not a controlled foreign corporation related to the Borrower as described in Section 881(c)(3)(C) of the Code. The undersigned has furnished its participating Lender with a certificate of its non-U.S. Person status on IRS Form W-8BEN-E (or W-8BEN, as applicable). By executing this certificate, the undersigned agrees that (a) if the information provided on this certificate changes, the undersigned shall promptly so inform such Lender in writing, and (b) the undersigned shall have at all times furnished such Lender with a properly completed and currently effective certificate in either the calendar year in which each payment is to be made to the undersigned, or in either of the two calendar years preceding such payments. Unless otherwise defined herein, terms defined in the Credit Agreement and used herein shall have the meanings given to them in the Credit Agreement. [NAME OF PARTICIPANT] By: Name: Title: Date: ________ __, ____


 
EXHIBIT I-3 [Form of] U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate (For Foreign Participants That Are Partnerships For U.S. Federal Income Tax Purposes) Reference is hereby made to the Credit Agreement, dated as of January 18, 2024 (as amended, modified, extended, restated, replaced, amended and restated, or supplemented from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”), by, among others, Babcock & Wilcox Enterprises, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Borrower”), the Guarantors party thereto from time to time, the Lenders party thereto from time to time and Axos Bank, as Administrative Agent and Swingline Lender. Pursuant to the provisions of Section 3.01 of the Credit Agreement, the undersigned hereby certifies that (a) it is the sole record owner of the participation in respect of which it is providing this certificate, (b) its direct or indirect partners/members are the sole beneficial owners of such participation, (c) with respect such participation, neither the undersigned nor any of its direct or indirect partners/members is a bank extending credit pursuant to a loan agreement entered into in the ordinary course of its trade or business within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Code, (d) none of its direct or indirect partners/members is a ten percent shareholder of the Borrower within the meaning of Section 871(h)(3)(B) of the Code, and (e) none of its direct or indirect partners/members is a controlled foreign corporation related to the Borrower as described in Section 881(c)(3)(C) of the Code. The undersigned has furnished its participating Lender with IRS Form W-8IMY accompanied by one of the following forms from each of its partners/members that is claiming the portfolio interest exemption: (a) an IRS Form W-8BEN-E (or W-8BEN, as applicable) or (b) an IRS Form W-8IMY accompanied by IRS Form W-8ECI and/or IRS Form W-8BEN-E (or W-8BEN, as applicable) from each of such partner’s/member’s beneficial owners that is claiming the portfolio interest exemption. By executing this certificate, the undersigned agrees that (i) if the information provided on this certificate changes, the undersigned shall promptly so inform such Lender and (ii) the undersigned shall have at all times furnished such Lender with a properly completed and currently effective certificate in either the calendar year in which each payment is to be made to the undersigned, or in either of the two calendar years preceding such payments. Unless otherwise defined herein, terms defined in the Credit Agreement and used herein shall have the meanings given to them in the Credit Agreement. [NAME OF PARTICIPANT] By: Name: Title: Date: ________ __, ____


 
EXHIBIT I-4 [Form of] U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate (For Foreign Lenders That Are Partnerships For U.S. Federal Income Tax Purposes) Reference is hereby made to the Credit Agreement, dated as of January 18, 2024 (as amended, modified, extended, restated, replaced, amended and restated, or supplemented from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”), by, among others, Babcock & Wilcox Enterprises, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Borrower”), the Guarantors party thereto from time to time, the Lenders party thereto from time to time and Axos Bank, as Administrative Agent and Swingline Lender. Pursuant to the provisions of Section 3.01 of the Credit Agreement, the undersigned hereby certifies that (a) it is the sole record owner of the Loan(s) (as well as any Note(s) evidencing such Loan(s)) in respect of which it is providing this certificate, (b) its direct or indirect partners/members are the sole beneficial owners of such Loan(s) (as well as any Note(s) evidencing such Loan(s)), (c) with respect to the extension of credit pursuant to this Credit Agreement or any other Loan Document, neither the undersigned nor any of its direct or indirect partners/members is a bank extending credit pursuant to a loan agreement entered into in the ordinary course of its trade or business within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Code, (d) none of its direct or indirect partners/members is a ten percent shareholder of the Borrower within the meaning of Section 871(h)(3)(B) of the Code and (e) none of its direct or indirect partners/members is a controlled foreign corporation related to the Borrower as described in Section 881(c)(3)(C) of the Code. The undersigned has furnished the Administrative Agent and the Borrower with IRS Form W-8IMY accompanied by one of the following forms from each of its partners/members that is claiming the portfolio interest exemption: (a) an IRS Form W-8BEN-E (or W-8BEN, as applicable) or (b) an IRS Form W-8IMY accompanied by IRS Form W-8ECI and/or IRS Form W-8BEN-E (or W-8BEN, as applicable) from each of such partner’s/member’s beneficial owners that is claiming the portfolio interest exemption. By executing this certificate, the undersigned agrees that (i) if the information provided on this certificate changes, the undersigned shall promptly so inform the Borrower and the Administrative Agent, and (ii) the undersigned shall have at all times furnished the Borrower and the Administrative Agent with a properly completed and currently effective certificate in either the calendar year in which each payment is to be made to the undersigned, or in either of the two calendar years preceding such payments. Unless otherwise defined herein, terms defined in the Credit Agreement and used herein shall have the meanings given to them in the Credit Agreement. [NAME OF LENDER] By: Name: Title: Date: ________ __, ___


 
EXHIBIT J Form of Borrowing Base Certificate [see attached]


 
Babcock & Wilcox Enterprises Inc. For Period Ended Borrowing Base - Summary Certificate (Availability) ($ in USD or CAD, as stated) Accounts Receivable From To Total C635 (01AR) C532 (02AR) C652 (03AR) C3045 (04AR) C1621 (AR) C1640 (AR) 1 Previous Certificate AR Balance (Line 10 from Prior Cert.) 2 Gross Sales Since Last Certificate 3 Debit Memos/Other Additions 4 Credits Since Last Certificate 5 Total Net Sales 6 Gross Collections Since Last Certificate 7 Discounts/Other Deductions 8 Non AR Cash Since Last Certificate 9 Total Deductions 10 Total AR Now Being Certified to Bank 11 Ineligible AR Per Attached 12 Net Eligible Trade AR 13 Advance Rate 14 Trade AR Availability 15 Dilution Reserve 16 Net Trade A/R Availability Inventory Total C635 (05INV) C1876 (06INV) C532 (07INV) 17 Gross Inventory as of: 18 Ineligible Inventory as of: 19 Net Eligible Inventory 20 Advance Rate (per appraisal tab) 21 Inventory Availability before Aggregate Sub-limit 22 Aggregate Inventory Sub-limit 23 Net Aggregate Inventory Availability 24 Total Gross Inventory 25 Total Ineligible Inventory 26 Total Eligible Inventory Before Categorical & Divisional Sublimits 27 Combined Inventory Availability before Aggregate Sublimit 28 Inventory Sub limit on Aggregate Inventory Availability 29 Adjusted Combined Inventory Availability Blocked Cash 30 Total Other Collateral 31 Ineligible Other Collateral 32 Net Eligible Other Collateral 33 Advance Rate N/A 34 Other Collateral Availability 35 Other Collateral Availability Sub-limit 36 Adjusted Other Collateral Availability Equipment 37 Total Gross OLV Equipment value 38 Ineligible Other Collateral 39 Net Eligible Other Collateral 40 Advance Rate 41 Gross OLV Equipment Availability 42 Less accumulated monthly amortization Month # 43 Adjusted Gross OLV Equipment Availability Collateral Reserves 44 Gross Combined Availability 45 Less Availability Reserve 46 Less Other Reserve 47 Contributed Collateral Value 48 Revolver Limit 49 Lesser of Line Limit and Contributed Collateral Loans & Advances 50 Revolver Loan Balance Per Previous Certificate 51 Net Collections Since Last Certificate 52 Advance Requested 53 Misc. Loan Adjustment 54 New Loan Balance 55 Rent Reserve 56 WEPPA Reserve 57 GST/HST Reserve 58 Outstanding Letters of Credit 59 Deferred Payroll Taxes Reserve 60 Mark to Market Reserve 61 3% LC Facility Reserve 62 Pension Lien Reserve 63 Medical Insurance Claims Reserve 64 Subcontractor Reserve 65 Master Reserve Total (per PNC system) 66 Revolver Loans & Reserves 67 Term Loans (if included in Revolver Limit) 68 Total Loans & Reserves 69 Loan Availability 70 Remaining Revolver Availability 71 Remaining Line Availability Authorized Signature, Title Date Name of Authorized Signer (Printed) The undersigned, a Responsible Officer (as defined in the Credit Agreement referred to below) of Babcock & Wilcox Enterprises, Inc. (the " Borrower"), represents and warrants that (A) the information set forth above and the supporting documentation and information delivered herewith (i) is complete and correct in all respects, (ii) has been prepared in accordance with the requirements of that certain Credit Agreement dated as of January 18, 2024 (as amended, modified, extended, restated, replaced, amended and restated, or supplemented from time to time, the "Credit Agreement"), by, among others, (1) the Borrower, (2) the Guarantors party thereto from time to time, (3) the Lenders party thereto from time to time, and (4) Axos Bank, as Administrative Agent (the “Administrative Agent”) and Swingline Lender, and (iii) is based on supporting documentation that is satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, (B) all accounts payable and Taxes (as such term is defined in the Credit Agreement) are being paid within stated terms or when due, (C) the Loan Parties (as such term is defined in the Credit Agreement) are in compliance with, and after giving effect to any requested credit extensions will be in compliance with, the terms, conditions and provisions of the Credit Agreement, and (D) no Default or Event of Default (as such terms are defined in the Credit Agreement) has occurred and is continuing. 3829189.1


 
EXECUTION COPY SECURITY AND PLEDGE AGREEMENT THIS SECURITY AND PLEDGE AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”) is entered into as of January 18, 2024 among BABCOCK & WILCOX ENTERPRISES, INC., a Delaware corporation (the “Borrower”), the other parties identified as “Grantors” on the signature pages hereto and such other parties that may become Grantors hereunder after the date hereof (together with the Borrower, each individually a “Grantor”, and collectively, the “Grantors”) and AXOS BANK, in its capacity as administrative agent (in such capacity, the “Administrative Agent”) for the Secured Parties. RECITALS WHEREAS, pursuant to that certain Credit Agreement, dated as of the date hereof (as amended, modified, extended, restated, renewed, replaced, or supplemented from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”) by, among others, among the Borrower, the Guarantors, the Lenders party thereto and the Administrative Agent, the Lenders have agreed to make Loans and issue Letters of Credit upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth therein; and WHEREAS, this Agreement is required by the terms of the Credit Agreement. NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of these premises and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows: 1. Definitions. (a) Capitalized terms used and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings ascribed to such terms in the Credit Agreement. With reference to this Agreement, unless otherwise specified herein: (i) the definitions of terms herein shall apply equally to the singular and plural forms of the terms defined, (ii) whenever the context may require, any pronoun shall include the corresponding masculine, feminine and neuter forms, (iii) the words “include”, “includes” and “including” shall be deemed to be followed by the phrase “without limitation”, (iv) the word “will” shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect as the word “shall”, (v) any definition of, or reference to, any agreement, instrument or other document herein shall be construed as referring to such agreement, instrument or other document, as from time to time amended, supplemented or otherwise modified (subject to any restrictions on such amendments, supplements or modifications set forth herein), (vi) any reference herein to any Person shall be construed to include such Person’s permitted successors and assigns, (vii) the words “herein”, “hereof” and “hereunder”, and words of similar import, shall be construed to refer to this Agreement in its entirety and not to any particular provision hereof, (viii) all references herein to Sections, Exhibits and Schedules shall be construed to refer to Sections of, and Exhibits and Schedules to, this Agreement, (ix) the words “asset” and “property” shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect and to refer to any and all tangible and intangible assets and properties, including cash, securities, accounts and contract rights, (x) the term “documents” includes any and all instruments, documents, agreements, certificates, notices, reports, financial statements and other writings, however evidenced, whether in physical or electronic form, (xi) in the computation of periods of time from a specified date to a later specified date, the word “from” means “from and including;” the words “to” and “until” each mean “to but excluding;” and the word “through” means “to and including”, (xii) Section headings herein are included for convenience of reference only and shall not affect the interpretation of this Agreement and (xiii) where the context requires, terms relating to the Collateral or any part thereof, when used in relation to a Grantor, shall refer to such Grantor’s Collateral or the relevant part thereof.


 
2 (b) The following terms shall have the meanings set forth in the UCC (defined below): Accession, Account, Account Debtor, Adverse Claim, As-Extracted Collateral, Certificated Security, Chattel Paper, Commercial Tort Claim, Consumer Goods, Deposit Account, Document, Electronic Chattel Paper, Equipment, Farm Products, Financial Asset, Fixtures, General Intangible, Goods, Instrument, Inventory, Investment Company Security, Investment Property, Letter-of- Credit Right, Manufactured Home, Payment Intangible, Proceeds, Securities Account, Securities Intermediary, Security, Software, Supporting Obligation and Tangible Chattel Paper. (c) In addition, the following terms shall have the meanings set forth below: “Assignment of Claims Act” means the Assignment of Claims Act of 1940 (41 U.S.C. Section 15, 31 U.S.C. Section 3737, and 31 U.S.C. Section 3727), including all amendments thereto and regulations promulgated thereunder. “Collateral” has the meaning provided in Section 2 hereof. “Control” means the manner in which “control” is achieved under the UCC with respect to any Collateral for which the UCC specifies a method of achieving “control”. “Copyright License” means any agreement now or hereafter in existence, providing for the grant by, or to, any rights (including, without limitation, the grant of rights for a party to be designated as an author or owner and/or to enforce, defend, use, display, copy, manufacture, distribute, exploit and sell, make derivative works, and require joinder in suit and/or receive assistance from another party) covered in whole or in part by a Copyright. “Copyrights” means, collectively, all of the following of any Grantor: (i) all copyrights, works protectable by copyright, copyright registrations and copyright applications anywhere in the world, (ii) all derivative works, counterparts, extensions and renewals of any of the foregoing, (iii) all income, royalties, damages and payments now or hereafter due and/or payable under any of the foregoing or with respect to any of the foregoing, including, without limitation, damages or payments for past, present and future infringements, violations or misappropriations of any of the foregoing, (iv) the right to sue for past, present and future infringements, violations or misappropriations of any of the foregoing and (v) all rights corresponding to any of the foregoing throughout the world. “Government Contract” means a contract between any Grantor and an agency, department or instrumentality of the United States or any state, municipal or local Governmental Authority located in the United States or all obligations of any such Governmental Authority arising under any Account now or hereafter owing by any such Governmental Authority, as Account Debtor, to any Grantor. “Industrial Design Licenses” means any agreement, now or hereafter in existence, providing for the grant by, or to, any Grantor of any rights (including, without limitation, the right for a party to be designated as an owner and/or to enforce, defend, make, have made, make improvements, manufacture, use, sell, import, export, and require joinder in suit and/or receive assistance from another party) covered in whole or in part by an Industrial Design. “Industrial Designs” means, collectively, all of the following of any Grantor: (i) all industrial designs, design patents, design applications and other designs anywhere in the world, (ii) all improvements, counterparts, reissues, divisional, re-examinations, extensions, continuations (in whole or in part) and renewals of any of the foregoing and improvements thereon, (iii) all income,


 
3 royalties, damages or payments now or hereafter due and/or payable under any of the foregoing or with respect to any of the foregoing, including, without limitation, damages or payments for past, present or future infringements, violations or misappropriations of any of the foregoing, (iv) the right to sue for past, present and future infringements, violations or misappropriations of any of the foregoing and (v) all rights corresponding to any of the foregoing throughout the world. “Intellectual Property” means, collectively, all of the following of any Grantor: (i) all systems software and applications software (including source code and object code), all documentation for such software, including, without limitation, user manuals, flowcharts, functional specifications, operations manuals, and all formulas, processes, ideas and know-how embodied in any of the foregoing, (ii) concepts, discoveries, improvements and ideas, know-how, technology, reports, design information, trade secrets, practices, specifications, test procedures, maintenance manuals, research and development, inventions (whether or not patentable), blueprints, drawings, data, customer lists, catalogs, and all physical embodiments of any of the foregoing, and all claims and rights related to the foregoing, (iii) Patents and Patent Licenses, Copyrights and Copyright Licenses, Industrial Designs and Industrial Design Licenses, Trademarks and Trademark Licenses and (iv) other agreements with respect to any rights in any of the items described in the foregoing clauses (i), (ii), and (iii). “Issuer” means the issuer of any Pledged Equity. “Patent License” means any agreement, now or hereafter in existence, providing for the grant by, or to, any Grantor of any rights (including, without limitation, the right for a party to be designated as an owner and/or to enforce, defend, make, have made, make improvements, manufacture, use, sell, import, export, and require joinder in suit and/or receive assistance from another party) covered in whole or in part by a Patent. “Patents” means collectively, all of the following of any Grantor: (i) all patents, all inventions and patent applications anywhere in the world, (ii) all improvements, counterparts, reissues, divisional, re-examinations, extensions, continuations (in whole or in part) and renewals of any of the foregoing and improvements thereon, (iii) all income, royalties, damages or payments now or hereafter due and/or payable under any of the foregoing or with respect to any of the foregoing, including, without limitation, damages or payments for past, present or future infringements, violations or misappropriations of any of the foregoing, (iv) the right to sue for past, present and future infringements, violations or misappropriations of any of the foregoing and (v) all rights corresponding to any of the foregoing throughout the world. “Pledged Equity” means, with respect to each Grantor, 100% of the issued and outstanding Equity Interests in each Subsidiary of the Borrower that is directly owned by such Grantor, including the Equity Interests of the Subsidiaries owned by such Grantor as set forth on Schedule 5.21(f) to the Credit Agreement (as updated from time to time in accordance with the Credit Agreement), in each case together with the certificates (or other agreements or instruments), if any, representing such shares, and all options and other rights, contractual or otherwise, with respect thereto, including, but not limited to, the following: (1) all Equity Interests representing a dividend thereon, or representing a distribution or return of capital upon or in respect thereof, or resulting from a stock split, revision, reclassification or other exchange therefor, and any subscriptions, warrants, rights or options issued to the holder thereof, or otherwise in respect thereof; and


 
4 (2) in the event of any consolidation or merger involving any Issuer and in which such Issuer is not the surviving Person, all shares of each class of the Equity Interests of the successor Person formed by or resulting from such consolidation or merger, to the extent that such successor Person is a direct Subsidiary of a Grantor. “Trademark License” means any agreement, now or hereafter in existence, providing for the grant by, or to, any Grantor of any rights in (including, without limitation, the right for a party to be designated as an owner and/or to enforce, defend, use, mark, police, and require joinder in suit and/or receive assistance from another party) covered in whole, or in part, by a Trademark. “Trademarks” means, collectively, all of the following of any Grantor: (i) all trademarks, trade names, corporate names, company names, business names, fictitious business names, internet domain names, trade styles, service marks, logos, other business identifiers, whether registered or unregistered, all registrations and recordings thereof, and all applications in connection therewith (other than each United States application to register any trademark or service mark prior to the filing under Applicable Law of a verified statement of use for such trademark or service mark) anywhere in the world, (ii) all counterparts, extensions and renewals of any of the foregoing, (iii) all income, royalties, damages and payments now or hereafter due and/or payable under any of the foregoing or with respect to any of the foregoing, including, without limitation, damages or payments for past, present or future infringements, violations, dilutions or misappropriations of any of the foregoing, (iv) the right to sue for past, present or future infringements, violations, dilutions or misappropriations of any of the foregoing and (v) all rights corresponding to any of the foregoing (including the goodwill) throughout the world. “Vehicles” means all cars, trucks, trailers, construction and earth moving equipment and other vehicles covered by a certificate of title under the laws of any state, all tires and all other appurtenances to any of the foregoing. “Vessel” means any watercraft or other artificial contrivance used, or capable of being used, as a means of transportation on water (including, without limitation, those whose primary purpose is the maritime transportation of cargo or which are otherwise engaged, used or useful in any business activities of the Grantors) which are owned by and registered (or to be owned and registered) in the name of any of the Grantors, including, without limitation, any Vessel leased or otherwise registered in the foregoing parties’ names, pursuant to a lease or other operating agreement constituting a capital lease obligation, in each case together with all related spares, equipment and any additional improvements, vessel owned, bareboat chartered or operated by a Grantor other than Vessels owned by an entity other than a Grantor and which are managed under Vessel management agreements. “UCC” means the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect from time to time in the State of New York except as such term may be used in connection with the perfection of the Collateral and then the applicable jurisdiction with respect to such affected Collateral shall apply. “USPTO” means the United States Patent and Trademark Office. “Work” means any work that is subject to copyright protection pursuant to Title 17 of the United States Code. 2. Grant of Security Interest in the Collateral. To secure the prompt payment and performance in full when due, whether by lapse of time, acceleration, mandatory prepayment or otherwise, of the Secured Obligations, each Grantor hereby grants to the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties,


 
5 a continuing security interest in, and a right to set off against, any and all right, title and interest of such Grantor in and to all of the following, whether now owned or existing or owned, acquired, or arising hereafter (collectively, the “Collateral”): (a) all Accounts; (b) all cash, currency and Cash Equivalents; (c) all Chattel Paper (including Electronic Chattel Paper and Tangible Chattel Paper); (d) those certain Commercial Tort Claims set forth on Schedule 5.21(e) to the Credit Agreement (as updated from time to time in accordance with the Credit Agreement); (e) all Deposit Accounts; (f) all Documents; (g) all Equipment; (h) all Fixtures; (i) all General Intangibles; (j) all Goods; (k) all Instruments; (l) all Intellectual Property; (m) all Inventory; (n) all Investment Property; (o) all Letter-of-Credit Rights; (p) all Payment Intangibles; (q) all Pledged Equity; (r) all Securities Accounts; (s) all Software; (t) all Supporting Obligations; (u) all Vehicles; (v) all books and records pertaining to the Collateral; (w) all Accessions and all Proceeds and products of any and all of the foregoing and (x) all other personal property of any kind or type whatsoever now or hereafter owned by such Grantor or as to which such Grantor now or hereafter has the power to transfer interest therein. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, the security interests granted under this Agreement shall not extend to Excluded Property. If, now or in the future, any of the Secured Obligations include any Special Flood Zone Loan (as defined below), then the following shall apply: any such Special Flood Zone Loan shall not be secured pursuant to any security interest or lien created by this Agreement in personal property that would constitute "contents" located within Flood Zone Improvements (as defined below) collateralizing the Special Flood Zone Loan, where, for purposes of the foregoing, "Flood Zone Improvements" means any "improved" real property that is located within a Special Flood Hazard Area, a "Special Flood Zone Loan" means a loan, line of credit or other credit facility which is secured by Flood Zone Improvements, and the terms "improved" real property, "Special Flood Hazard Area," and "contents" shall have the meaning ascribed to them by the Flood Disaster Protection Act of 1973, 42 U.S.C. § 4001 et seq., and implementing regulations, 44 C.F.R. Parts 59 et seq., and/or the Federal Emergency Management Agency, all as may be amended from time to time. The Grantors and the Administrative Agent, on behalf of the Secured Parties, hereby acknowledge and agree that the security interest created hereby in the Collateral (A) constitutes continuing collateral security for all of the Secured Obligations, whether now existing or hereafter arising and (B) is not to be construed as an assignment of any Intellectual Property. 3. Representations and Warranties. Each Grantor hereby represents and warrants to the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, that until the Facility Termination Date, that: (a) Ownership. Each Grantor is the legal and beneficial owner of its Collateral and has the right to pledge, sell, assign or transfer the same. There exists no Adverse Claim with respect to the Pledged Equity of such Grantor. (b) Security Interest/Priority. This Agreement creates a valid security interest in favor of the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, in the Collateral of such Grantor and, when properly perfected by filing, shall constitute a valid and perfected, first-priority (subject only to Permitted Liens having priority by operation of law and, solely to the extent not encumbering Revolving Loan Priority Collateral, Liens described in Section 7.01(p) of the Credit Agreement) security interest in such Collateral (including all uncertificated Pledged Equity consisting of partnership or limited liability company interests that do not constitute Securities), to the extent such security interest can be perfected by filing under the UCC, free and clear of all Liens except for Permitted Liens. No Grantor has authenticated any agreement authorizing any secured party thereunder to file a financing statement, except to perfect Permitted Liens. The taking


 
6 possession by the Administrative Agent of the certificated securities (if any) evidencing the Pledged Equity and all other Instruments constituting Collateral will perfect and establish the first priority (subject only to Permitted Liens having priority by operation of law and, solely to the extent not encumbering Revolving Loan Priority Collateral, Liens described in Section 7.01(p) of the Credit Agreement) of the Administrative Agent’s security interest in all the Pledged Equity evidenced by such certificated securities and such Instruments. With respect to any Collateral consisting of a Deposit Account, Securities Entitlement or held in a Securities Account, upon execution and delivery by the applicable Grantor, the applicable Securities Intermediary and the Administrative Agent of an agreement granting control to the Administrative Agent over such Collateral, the Administrative Agent shall have a valid and perfected, first-priority (subject only to Permitted Liens having priority by operation of law) security interest in such Collateral. (c) Types of Collateral. None of the Collateral consists of, or is the Proceeds of, (i) As-Extracted Collateral, (ii) Consumer Goods, (iii) Farm Products, (iv) Manufactured Homes, (v) standing timber, (vi) an aircraft, airframe, aircraft engine or related property, (vii) an aircraft leasehold interest, (viii) a Vessel or (ix) any other interest in or to any of the foregoing. (d) Accounts. (i) Each Account of the Grantors and the papers and documents relating thereto are genuine and in all material respects what they purport to be, (ii) each Account arises out of (A) a bona fide sale of goods sold and delivered by such Grantor (or is in the process of being delivered) or (B) services theretofore actually rendered by such Grantor to, the account debtor named therein, (iii) no Account of a Grantor is evidenced by any Instrument or Chattel Paper unless such Instrument or Chattel Paper, to the extent requested by the Administrative Agent, has been endorsed over and delivered to, or submitted to the control of, the Administrative Agent, (iv) no surety bond was required or given in connection with any Account of a Grantor or the contracts or purchase orders out of which they arose, (v) the right to receive payment under each Account is assignable and (vi) no Account Debtor has any defense, set-off, claim or counterclaim against any Grantor that can be asserted against the Administrative Agent, whether in any proceeding to enforce the Administrative Agent’s rights in the Collateral otherwise, except defenses, setoffs, claims or counterclaims that are not, in the aggregate, material to the value of the Accounts. (e) Equipment and Inventory. With respect to any Equipment and/or Inventory of a Grantor, each such Grantor has exclusive possession and control of such Equipment and Inventory of such Grantor except for (i) Equipment leased by such Grantor as a lessee, (ii) Equipment or Inventory in transit with common carriers or (iii) Equipment and/or Inventory in the possession or control of a warehouseman, bailee or any agent or processor of such Grantor to the extent such Grantor has complied with Section 4(e). No Inventory of a Grantor is held by a Person other than a Grantor pursuant to consignment, sale or return, sale on approval or similar arrangement. Collateral consisting of Inventory is of good and merchantable quality, free from defects. To the knowledge of such Grantor after due and diligent inquiry, none of such Inventory is subject to any licensing, Patent, Trademark, Industrial Design, trade name or Copyright with any Person that restricts any Grantor’s ability to use, manufacture, lease, sell or otherwise dispose of such Inventory. The completion of the manufacturing process of such Inventory by a Person other than the applicable Grantor would be permitted under any contract to which such Grantor is a party or to which the Inventory is subject. (f) Authorization of Pledged Equity. All Pledged Equity (i) is duly authorized and validly issued, (ii) is fully paid and, to the extent applicable, nonassessable and is not subject to the preemptive rights of any Person, (iii) is beneficially owned as of record by a Grantor and (iv) constitute all the issued and outstanding shares of all classes of the equity of such Issuer issued to such Grantor.


 
7 (g) No Other Equity Interests, Instruments, Etc. As of the Closing Date, (i) no Grantor owns any certificated Equity Interests in any Subsidiary that are required to be pledged and delivered to the Administrative Agent hereunder except as set forth on Schedule 5.21(f) to the Credit Agreement (as updated from time to time in accordance with the Credit Agreement), and (ii) no Grantor holds any Instruments, Documents or Tangible Chattel Paper required to be pledged and delivered to the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 4(c)(i) other than as set forth on Schedule 5.21(c) to the Credit Agreement (as updated from time to time in accordance with the Credit Agreement). All such certificated securities, Instruments, Documents and Tangible Chattel Paper have been delivered to the Administrative Agent to the extent (A) requested by the Administrative Agent or (B) as required by the terms of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents. (h) Partnership and Limited Liability Company Interests. Except as previously disclosed to the Administrative Agent, none of the Collateral consisting of an interest in a partnership or a limited liability company (i) is dealt in or traded on a securities exchange or in a securities market, (ii) by its terms expressly provides that it is a Security governed by Article 8 of the UCC, (iii) is an Investment Company Security, (iv) is held in a Securities Account or (v) constitutes a Security or a Financial Asset. (i) Contracts; Agreements; Licenses. To the knowledge of Grantors after due and diligent inquiry, no Grantor has any material contracts, agreements or licenses which are non- assignable by their terms, or as a matter of law, or which prevent the granting of a security interest therein. (j) Consents; Etc. No approval, consent, exemption, authorization or other action by, notice to, or filing with, any Governmental Authority or any other Person (including, without limitation, any stockholder, member or creditor of such Grantor), is necessary or required for (i) the grant by such Grantor of the security interest in the Collateral granted hereby or for the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement by such Grantor, (ii) the perfection of such security interest (to the extent such security interest can be perfected by filing under the UCC, the granting of control (to the extent required under Section 4(c)) or by filing an appropriate notice with the USPTO, the United States Copyright Office or the Canadian Intellectual Property Office) or (iii) the exercise by the Administrative Agent or the Secured Parties of the rights and remedies provided for in this Agreement (including, without limitation, as against any Issuer), except for (A) the filing or recording of UCC financing statements or other filings under the Assignment of Claims Act, (B) the filing of appropriate notices with the USPTO, the United States Copyright Office and the Canadian Intellectual Property Office, (C) obtaining control to perfect the Liens created by this Agreement (to the extent required under Section 4(c)), (D) such actions as may be required by Laws affecting the offering and sale of securities, (E) such actions as may be required by applicable foreign Laws affecting the pledge of the Pledged Equity of Foreign Subsidiaries, (F) consents, authorizations, filings or other actions which have been obtained or made, and (G) as may be required with respect to Vehicles registered under a certificate of title. (k) Commercial Tort Claims. As of the Closing Date, no Grantor has any Commercial Tort Claims seeking damages in excess of $250,000 individually and $1,000,000 in the aggregate as to all such Commercial Tort Claims, other than as set forth on Schedule 5.21(e) to the Credit Agreement (as updated from time to time in accordance with the Credit Agreement). (l) Copyrights, Patents, Industrial Designs and Trademarks.


 
8 (i) All Intellectual Property of such Grantor is valid, subsisting, unexpired, enforceable and has not been abandoned except for any invalidity, lapse, abandonment, expiration, or unenforceability that individually or in the aggregate could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect (unless affecting or relating in any respect to Material Intellectual Property, in which event such exception does not apply). (ii) No holding, decision or judgment has been rendered by any Governmental Authority that would limit, cancel or question the validity of any Material Intellectual Property of any Grantor. (iii) All applications pertaining to the Copyrights, Patents, Industrial Designs and Trademarks of each Grantor have been duly and properly filed, and all registrations or letters pertaining to such Copyrights, Patents, Industrial Designs and Trademarks have been duly and properly filed and issued, in each instance, for such applications, registrations or letters that are Material Intellectual Property. (iv) No Grantor has made any assignment or agreement in conflict with the security interest granted by any Grantor in the Intellectual Property of such Grantor hereunder. (v) No proceeding, claim or litigation regarding any of the foregoing is pending or, to the best knowledge of such Grantor, threatened, which, either individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. 4. Covenants. Each Grantor covenants that until the Facility Termination Date, such Grantor shall: (a) Maintenance of Perfected Security Interest; Further Information. (i) Maintain the security interest created by this Agreement as a first-priority (subject only to Permitted Liens having priority by operation of law and, solely to the extent not encumbering Revolving Loan Priority Collateral, Liens described in Section 7.01(p) of the Credit Agreement) perfected security interest and shall defend such security interest against the claims and demands of all Persons whomsoever (other than the holders of Permitted Liens). (ii) From time to time furnish to the Administrative Agent upon the Administrative Agent’s or any Lender’s reasonable request, statements and schedules further identifying and describing the assets and property of such Grantor and such other reports in connection therewith as the Administrative Agent or such Lender may reasonably request, all in reasonable detail. (b) Required Notifications. Each Grantor shall promptly notify the Administrative Agent, in writing, of: (i) any Lien (other than Permitted Liens) on any of the Collateral which would adversely affect the ability of the Administrative Agent to exercise any of its remedies hereunder and (ii) the occurrence of any other event which could reasonably be expected to have a material impairment on the aggregate value of the Collateral or on the security interests created hereby. (c) Perfection through Possession and Control.


 
9 (i) If any amount in excess of $250,000 individually or $1,000,000 in the aggregate payable under or in connection with any of the Collateral shall be or become evidenced by any Instrument or Tangible Chattel Paper or Supporting Obligation, or if any property constituting Collateral shall be stored or shipped subject to a Document, ensure that such Instrument, Tangible Chattel Paper, Supporting Obligation or Document is either in the possession of such Grantor at all times or, if requested by the Administrative Agent to perfect its security interest in such Collateral, is delivered to the Administrative Agent duly endorsed in a manner satisfactory to the Administrative Agent. Such Grantor shall ensure that any Collateral consisting of Tangible Chattel Paper is marked with a legend acceptable to the Administrative Agent indicating the Administrative Agent’s security interest in such Tangible Chattel Paper. (ii) Deliver to the Administrative Agent promptly upon the receipt thereof by or on behalf of a Grantor, all certificates and instruments constituting Certificated Securities or Pledged Equity. Prior to delivery to the Administrative Agent, all such certificates constituting Pledged Equity shall be held in trust by such Grantor for the benefit of the Administrative Agent pursuant hereto. All such certificates representing Pledged Equity shall be delivered in suitable form for transfer by delivery or shall be accompanied by duly executed instruments of transfer or assignment in blank, substantially in the form provided in Exhibit A hereto or other form acceptable to the Administrative Agent. (iii) If any Collateral shall consist of Deposit Accounts, Electronic Chattel Paper, Letter-of-Credit Rights, Securities Accounts or uncertificated Investment Property, execute and deliver (and, with respect to any Collateral consisting of a Securities Account or uncertificated Investment Property, cause the Securities Intermediary or the Issuer, as applicable, with respect to such Investment Property to execute and deliver) to the Administrative Agent all control agreements, assignments, instruments or other documents as reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent for the purposes of obtaining and maintaining Control of such Collateral. If any Collateral shall consist of Deposit Accounts or Securities Accounts, comply with Section 6.14 of the Credit Agreement. (d) Filing of Financing Statements, Notices, Etc. Each Grantor shall execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent and/or file such agreements, assignments or instruments (including affidavits, notices, reaffirmations and amendments and restatements of existing documents, as the Administrative Agent may reasonably request) and do all such other things as the Administrative Agent may reasonably deem necessary or appropriate (i) to assure to the Administrative Agent its security interests hereunder, including (A) such instruments as the Administrative Agent may from time to time reasonably request in order to perfect and maintain the security interests granted hereunder in accordance with the UCC, including, without limitation, financing statements (including continuation statements), (B) with regard to Copyrights, a Grant of Security Interest in Copyrights for filing with the United States Copyright Office, the Canadian Intellectual Property Office or similar Governmental Authority substantially in the form of Exhibit B or other form acceptable to the Administrative Agent, (C) with regard to Patents, a Grant of Security Interest in Patents for filing with the USPTO, the Canadian Intellectual Property Office or similar Governmental Authority substantially in the form of Exhibit C or other form acceptable to the Administrative Agent, (D) with regard to Trademarks, a Grant of Security Interest in Trademarks for filing with the USPTO, the Canadian Intellectual Property Office or similar Governmental Authority substantially in the form of Exhibit D or other form acceptable to the Administrative Agent and (E) with regard to Industrial Designs, a Grant of Security Interest in Industrial Designs for filing with the Canadian Intellectual Property Office or similar Governmental Authority substantially in the form of Exhibit E or other form acceptable to the Administrative


 
10 Agent (ii) to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and (iii) to otherwise protect and assure the Administrative Agent of its rights and interests hereunder. Furthermore, each Grantor also hereby irrevocably makes, constitutes and appoints the Administrative Agent, its nominee or any other person whom the Administrative Agent may designate, as such Grantor’s attorney in fact with full power and for the limited purpose to prepare and file (and, to the extent applicable, sign) in the name of such Grantor any financing statements, or amendments and supplements to financing statements, renewal financing statements, notices or any similar documents which in the Administrative Agent’s reasonable discretion would be necessary or appropriate in order to perfect and maintain perfection of the security interests granted hereunder, such power, being coupled with an interest, being and remaining irrevocable until the Facility Termination Date. Each Grantor hereby agrees that a carbon, photographic or other reproduction of this Agreement or any such financing statement is sufficient for filing as a financing statement by the Administrative Agent without notice thereof to such Grantor wherever the Administrative Agent may in its sole discretion desire to file the same. (e) Collateral Held by Warehouseman, Bailee, Etc. (i) If any Collateral with a value in excess of $400,000 is at any time in the possession or control of a warehouseman, bailee or any agent or processor of such Grantor (A) notify the Administrative Agent of such possession, (B) notify such Person in writing of the Administrative Agent’s security interest for the benefit of the Secured Parties in such Collateral, (C) instruct such Person to hold all such Collateral for the Administrative Agent’s account and subject to the Administrative Agent’s instructions and (D) unless otherwise consented to in writing by the Administrative Agent, obtain (1) a written acknowledgment from such Person that it is holding such Collateral for the benefit of the Administrative Agent and (2) such other documentation required by the Administrative Agent (including, without limitation, subordination and access agreements). (ii) Perfect and protect such Grantor’s ownership interests in all Inventory with a value in excess of $250,000 stored with a consignee against creditors of the consignee by filing and maintaining financing statements against the consignee reflecting the consignment arrangement filed in all appropriate filing offices, providing any written notices required by the UCC to notify any prior creditors of the consignee of the consignment arrangement, and taking such other actions as may be appropriate to perfect and protect such Grantor’s interests in such inventory under Section 2-326, Section 9-103, Section 9-324 and Section 9-505 of the UCC or otherwise, which such financing statements filed pursuant to this Section shall be assigned to the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties. (f) Treatment of Accounts. Not grant or extend the time for payment of any Account, or compromise or settle any Account for less than the full amount thereof, or release any person or property, in whole or in part, from payment thereof, or amend, supplement or modify any Account in any manner that could reasonably be likely to adversely affect the value thereof, or allow any credit or discount thereon, other than as normal and customary in the ordinary course of a Grantor’s business. Each Grantor will deliver to the Administrative Agent a copy of each material demand, notice or document received by it that questions or calls into doubt the validity or enforceability of any Account. (g) Commercial Tort Claims. Execute and deliver such statements, documents and notices and do and cause to be done all such things as may be required by the Administrative Agent, or required by Law to create, preserve, perfect and maintain the Administrative Agent’s security


 
11 interest in any Commercial Tort Claims initiated by or in favor of any Grantor to the extent seeking damages in excess of $250,000 individually or $1,000,000 in the aggregate as to all such Commercial Tort Claims. (h) Inventory. With respect to the Inventory of each Grantor: (i) At all times maintain inventory records reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, keeping correct and accurate records itemizing and describing the kind, type, quality and quantity of Inventory and such Grantor’s cost therefore and daily withdrawals therefrom and additions thereto. (ii) Produce, use, store and maintain the Inventory with all reasonable care and caution and in accordance with applicable standards of any insurance and in conformity with Applicable Laws (including the requirements of the Federal Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938, as amended and all rules, regulations and orders related thereto). (i) Books and Records. Mark its books and records (and shall cause the Issuer of the Pledged Equity of such Grantor to mark its books and records) to reflect the security interest granted pursuant to this Agreement. (j) Nature of Collateral. At all times maintain the Collateral as personal property and not affix any of the Collateral to any real property in a manner which would change its nature from personal property to real property or a Fixture to real property, unless the Administrative Agent shall have a perfected Lien on such Fixture or real property. (k) Issuance or Acquisition of Equity Interests in Partnerships or Limited Liability Companies. (i) Not without executing and delivering, or causing to be executed and delivered, to the Administrative Agent such agreements, documents and instruments as the Administrative Agent may reasonably require, issue or acquire any Pledged Equity consisting of an interest in a partnership or a limited liability company that (A) is dealt in or traded on a securities exchange or in a securities market, (B) by its terms expressly provides that it is a Security governed by Article 8 of the UCC, (C) is an investment company security, (D) is held in a Securities Account or (E) constitutes a Security or a Financial Asset. (ii) Without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent, no Grantor will (A) vote to enable, or take any other action to permit, any applicable Issuer to issue any Investment Property or Equity Interests constituting partnership or limited liability company interests, except for those additional Investment Property or Equity Interests constituting partnership or limited liability company interests that will be subject to the security interest granted herein in favor of the Secured Parties, or (B) enter into any agreement or undertaking, except in connection with a Disposition permitted under Section 7.05 of the Credit Agreement, restricting the right or ability of such Grantor or the Administrative Agent to sell, assign or transfer any Investment Property or Pledged Equity or Proceeds thereof. The Grantors will defend the right, title and interest of the Administrative Agent in and to any Investment Property and Pledged Equity against the claims and demands of all Persons whomsoever.


 
12 (iii) If any Grantor shall become entitled to receive or shall receive (A) any Certificated Securities (including, without limitation, any certificate representing a stock dividend or a distribution in connection with any reclassification, increase or reduction of capital or any certificate issued in connection with any reorganization), option or rights in respect of the ownership interests of any Issuer, whether in addition to, in substitution of, as a conversion of, or in exchange for, any Investment Property, or otherwise in respect thereof, or (B) any sums paid upon or in respect of any Investment Property upon the liquidation or dissolution of any Issuer, such Grantor shall accept the same as the agent of the Secured Parties, hold the same in trust for the Secured Parties, segregated from other funds of such Grantor, and promptly deliver the same to the Administrative Agent, on behalf of the Secured Parties, in accordance with the terms hereof. (l) Intellectual Property. (i) Except to the extent expressly permitted by the Credit Agreement, not do any act or omit to do any act whereby any material Copyright owned by a Grantor may become invalidated and (A) not do any act, or omit to do any act, whereby any material Copyright may become injected into the public domain; (B) take all necessary steps as it shall deem appropriate under the circumstances, to maintain and pursue each application (and to obtain the relevant registration) of each material Copyright owned by a Grantor and to maintain each registration of each material Copyright owned by a Grantor including, without limitation, filing of applications for renewal where necessary; and (C) take such actions as it shall reasonably deem appropriate under the circumstances to protect each material Copyright of a Grantor, including, where appropriate, the bringing of suit for infringement, dilution or impairment or seeking injunctive relief and seeking to recover any and all damages for any material infringement, misappropriation, dilution or impairment of any such Copyright. (ii) Except to the extent expressly permitted by the Credit Agreement, not make any assignment or agreement in conflict with the security interest granted by each Grantor in the Copyrights of such Grantor hereunder. (iii) Except to the extent expressly permitted by the Credit Agreement, (A) Continue to use each material Trademark owned by or licensed to a Grantor on each and every trademark class of goods applicable to its current line as reflected in its current catalogs, brochures and price lists in order to maintain such Trademark in full force free from any claim of abandonment for non-use, (B) maintain as in the past the quality of products and services offered under such Trademark, (C) employ such Trademark with the appropriate notice of registration, if applicable, (D) not adopt or use any mark that is confusingly similar or a colorable imitation of such Trademark unless the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, shall obtain a perfected security interest in such mark pursuant to this Agreement, and (E) not (and not permit any licensee or sublicensee thereof to) do any act or omit to do any act whereby any such Trademark may become invalidated. (iv) Except to the extent expressly permitted by the Credit Agreement, not do any act, or omit to do any act, whereby any material Patent or Industrial Design may become abandoned or dedicated. (v) [Reserved].


 
13 (vi) Take all reasonable and necessary steps, including, without limitation, in any proceeding before the USPTO, the Canadian Intellectual Property Office or any similar office or agency in any other country or any political subdivision thereof, to maintain and pursue each application (and to obtain the relevant registration) and to maintain each registration of each material Patent, Industrial Design and Trademark, including, without limitation, filing of applications for renewal, affidavits of use and affidavits of incontestability. (vii) Promptly sue for infringement, misappropriation, dilution or impairment, to seek injunctive relief where appropriate and to recover any and all damages for infringement, misappropriation, dilution or impairment of any material Patent, Industrial Design or Trademark, or to take such other actions as it shall reasonably deem appropriate under the circumstances to protect such Patent, Industrial Design or Trademark. (viii) Except to the extent expressly permitted by the Credit Agreement, not make any assignment or agreement in conflict with the security interest granted by each Grantor in the Patents, Industrial Designs or Trademarks of such Grantor hereunder. (ix) Grants to the Administrative Agent a royalty free license to use such Grantor’s Intellectual Property in connection with the enforcement of the Administrative Agent’s rights hereunder, but only to the extent any license or agreement granting such Grantor rights in such Intellectual Property do not prohibit such use by the Administrative Agent. (m) Equipment. Maintain each item of Equipment in good working order and condition (reasonable wear and tear and obsolescence excepted). (n) Government Contracts. Promptly notify the Administrative Agent, in writing, if it enters into any contract with a Governmental Authority under which such Governmental Authority, as account debtor, owes a monetary obligation to any Grantor under any Account. (o) Vehicles. Upon the request of the Administrative Agent upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, file or cause to be filed in each office in each jurisdiction which the Administrative Agent shall deem reasonably advisable to perfect its Liens on the Vehicles, all applications for certificates of title or ownership (and any other necessary documentation) indicating the Administrative Agent’s first-priority (subject only to Permitted Liens having priority by operation of law and, solely to the extent not encumbering Revolving Loan Priority Collateral, Liens described in Section 7.01(p) of the Credit Agreement) Lien on the Vehicle covered by such certificate, to the extent such Vehicle constitutes Collateral. (p) Internet Property Rights. With respect to its rights, titles and interests in and to any internet domain names or registration rights relating thereto, and any internet websites or the content thereof (collectively, “Internet Property Rights”) whether now existing or hereafter created or acquired and wheresoever located, each Grantor shall cause to be delivered to the Administrative Agent an undated transfer document with respect to each of its internet domain names, duly executed in blank by such Grantor and in the form required by the applicable internet domain name registrar, sufficient to effect the transfer of each internet domain name to the transferee thereof named in such transfer form upon delivery to such registrar. (q) Further Assurances.


 
14 (i) Promptly upon the request of the Administrative Agent and at the sole expense of the Grantors, duly execute and deliver, and have recorded, such further instruments and documents and take such further actions as the Administrative Agent may reasonably request for the purpose of obtaining or preserving the full benefits of this Agreement and of the rights and powers herein granted, including, without limitation, (A) the assignment of any Material Contract, (B) with respect to Government Contracts, assignment agreements and notices of assignment, in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, duly executed by any Grantors party to such Government Contract in compliance with the Assignment of Claims Act (or analogous state Applicable Law), and (C) all applications, certificates, instruments, registration statements, and all other documents and papers the Administrative Agent may reasonably request and as may be required by law in connection with the obtaining of any consent, approval, registration, qualification, or authorization of any Person deemed necessary or appropriate for the effective exercise of any rights under this Agreement; provided that no Grantor shall be required to take any action to perfect a security interest in any Collateral that the Administrative Agent reasonably determines in its sole discretion that the costs and burdens to the Grantors of perfecting a security interest in such Collateral (including any applicable stamp, intangibles or other taxes) are excessive in relation to value to the Lenders afforded thereby. (ii) From time to time upon the Administrative Agent’s reasonable request, promptly furnish such updates to the information disclosed pursuant to this Agreement and the Credit Agreement, including any Schedules hereto or thereto, such that such updated information is true and correct as of the date so furnished. 5. Authorization to File Financing Statements. Each Grantor hereby authorizes the Administrative Agent to prepare and file such financing statements (including continuation statements) or amendments thereof or supplements thereto or other instruments as the Administrative Agent may from time to time deem necessary or appropriate in order to perfect and maintain the security interests granted hereunder in accordance with the UCC, which such financing statements may describe the Collateral in the same manner as described herein or may contain an indication or description of Collateral that describes such property in any other manner as the Administrative Agent may determine, in its sole discretion, is necessary, advisable or prudent to ensure the perfection of the security interest in the Collateral granted herein, including, without limitation, describing such property as “all assets, whether now owned or hereafter acquired” or “all personal property, whether now owned or hereafter acquired.” 6. Advances. On failure of any Grantor to perform any of the covenants and agreements contained herein or in any other Loan Document, the Administrative Agent may, at its sole option and in its sole discretion, perform the same and in so doing may expend such sums as the Administrative Agent may reasonably deem advisable in the performance thereof, including, without limitation, the payment of any insurance premiums, the payment of any taxes, a payment to obtain a release of a Lien or potential Lien, expenditures made in defending against any adverse claim and all other expenditures which the Administrative Agent may make for the protection of the security hereof or which may be compelled to make by operation of Law. All such sums and amounts so expended shall be repayable by the Grantors on a joint and several basis promptly upon timely notice thereof and demand therefor, shall constitute additional Secured Obligations and shall bear interest from the date said amounts are expended at the Default Rate. No such performance of any covenant or agreement by the Administrative Agent on behalf of any Grantor, and no such advance or expenditure therefor, shall relieve the Grantors of any Default or Event of Default. The Administrative Agent may make any payment hereby authorized in accordance with any bill, statement or estimate procured from the appropriate public office or holder of the claim to be discharged without inquiry into the accuracy of such bill, statement or estimate or into the validity of any


 
15 tax assessment, sale, forfeiture, tax lien, title or claim except to the extent such payment is being contested in good faith by a Grantor in appropriate proceedings and against which adequate reserves are being maintained in accordance with GAAP. 7. Remedies. (a) General Remedies. Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default and during continuation thereof, the Administrative Agent on behalf of the Secured Parties shall have, in addition to the rights and remedies provided herein, in the Loan Documents, in any other documents relating to the Secured Obligations, or by any Applicable Law (including, but not limited to, levy of attachment, garnishment and the rights and remedies set forth in the UCC of the jurisdiction applicable to the affected Collateral), the rights and remedies of a secured party under the UCC (regardless of whether the UCC is the law of the jurisdiction where the rights and remedies are asserted and regardless of whether the UCC applies to the affected Collateral), and further, the Administrative Agent may, with or without judicial process or the aid and assistance of others, (i) enter on any premises on which any of the Collateral may be located and, without resistance or interference by the Grantors, take possession of the Collateral, (ii) dispose of any Collateral on any such premises, (iii) require the Grantors to assemble and make available to the Administrative Agent at the expense of the Grantors any Collateral at any place and time designated by the Administrative Agent which is reasonably convenient to both parties, (iv) remove any Collateral from any such premises for the purpose of effecting sale or other disposition thereof, (v) without demand and without advertisement, notice, hearing or process of law, all of which each of the Grantors hereby waives to the fullest extent permitted by Applicable Law, at any place and time or times, sell, lease, assign, give option or options to purchase, or otherwise dispose of and deliver the Collateral or any part thereof (or contract to do any of the foregoing), in one or more parcels any or all Collateral held by or for it at public or private sale (which in the case of a private sale of Pledged Equity, shall be to a restricted group of purchasers who will be obligated to agree, among other things, to acquire such securities for their own account, for investment and not with a view to the distribution or resale thereof), at any exchange or broker’s board or elsewhere, by one or more contracts, in one or more parcels, for money, upon credit or otherwise, at such prices and upon such terms as the Administrative Agent deems reasonable, in its sole discretion (subject to any and all mandatory legal requirements) and/or (vi) complete and tender each internet domain name transfer document in its own name, place and stead of the Grantor in order to effect the transfer of any internet domain name registration, either to the Administrative Agent or to another transferee, as the case may be and maintain, obtain access to, and continue to operate, in its own name or in the name, place and stead of such Grantor, such Grantor’s internet website and the contents thereof, and all related advertising, linking and technology licensing and other contractual relationships, in each case in connection with the maintenance, preservation, operation, sale or other disposition of the Collateral or for any other purpose permitted under the Loan Documents or by Applicable Law. Each Grantor acknowledges that any such private sale may be at prices and on terms less favorable to the seller than the prices and other terms which might have been obtained at a public sale and, notwithstanding the foregoing, agrees that such private sale shall be deemed to have been made in a commercially reasonable manner and, in the case of a sale of Pledged Equity, that the Administrative Agent shall have no obligation to delay sale of any such securities for the period of time necessary to permit the Issuer of such securities to register such securities for public sale under the Securities Act of 1933. The Administrative Agent or any other Secured Party shall have the right upon any such public sale or sales, and, to the extent permitted by Applicable Law, upon any such private sale or sales, to purchase the whole or any part of the Collateral so sold. Neither the Administrative Agent’s compliance with Applicable Law nor its disclaimer of warranties relating to the Collateral shall be considered to adversely affect the commercial reasonableness of any sale. To the extent the rights of notice cannot be legally waived hereunder, each Grantor agrees that any


 
16 requirement of reasonable notice shall be met if such notice, specifying the place of any public sale or the time after which any private sale is to be made, is personally served on or mailed, postage prepaid, to the Borrower in accordance with the notice provisions of Section 11.02 of the Credit Agreement at least ten (10) days before the time of sale or other event giving rise to the requirement of such notice (unless the Collateral is perishable or threatens to decline speedily in value, or is of a type customarily sold on a recognized market (in which event the Administrative Agent shall provide such Grantor such advance notice as may be practicable under the circumstances)). Each Grantor further acknowledges and agrees that any offer to sell any Pledged Equity which has been (A) publicly advertised on a bona fide basis in a newspaper or other publication of general circulation in the financial community of New York, New York (to the extent that such offer may be advertised without prior registration under the Securities Act of 1933), or (B) made privately in the manner described above shall be deemed to involve a “public sale” under the UCC, notwithstanding that such sale may not constitute a “public offering” under the Securities Act of 1933, and the Administrative Agent may, in such event, bid for the purchase of such securities. The Administrative Agent shall not be obligated to make any sale or other disposition of the Collateral regardless of notice having been given. To the extent permitted by Applicable Law, any Secured Party may be a purchaser at any such sale. To the extent permitted by Applicable Law, each of the Grantors hereby waives all of its rights of redemption with respect to any such sale. Subject to the provisions of Applicable Law, the Administrative Agent may postpone or cause the postponement of the sale of all or any portion of the Collateral by announcement at the time and place of such sale, and such sale may, without further notice, to the extent permitted by Law, be made at the time and place to which the sale was postponed, or the Administrative Agent may further postpone such sale by announcement made at such time and place. To the extent permitted by Applicable Law, each Grantor waives all claims, damages and demands it may acquire against the Administrative Agent or any Secured Party arising out of the exercise by them of any rights hereunder except to the extent any such claims, damages or demands result solely from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of the Administrative Agent or any other Secured Party as determined by a final non-appealable judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction, in each case against whom such claim is asserted. Each Grantor agrees that the internet shall constitute a “place” for purposes of Section 9-610(b) of the UCC and that any sale of Collateral to a licensor pursuant to the terms of a license agreement between such licensor and a Grantor is sufficient to constitute a commercially reasonable sale (including as to method, terms, manner, and time) within the meaning of Section 9-610 of the UCC. (b) Remedies Relating to Accounts. (i) During the continuation of an Event of Default, whether or not the Administrative Agent has exercised any or all of its rights and remedies hereunder, (A) each Grantor shall notify (such notice to be in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent) its Account Debtors and parties to the Material Contracts subject to a security interest hereunder that such Accounts and the Material Contracts have been assigned to the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties and promptly upon request of the Administrative Agent, instruct all account debtors to remit all payments in respect of Accounts to a mailing location selected by the Administrative Agent and (B) the Administrative Agent shall have the right to enforce any Grantor’s rights against its customers and account debtors, and the Administrative Agent or its designee may notify any Grantor’s customers and account debtors that the Accounts of such Grantor have been assigned to the Administrative Agent or of the Administrative Agent’s security interest therein, and may (either in its own name or in the name of a Grantor or both) demand, collect (including without limitation by way of a lockbox arrangement), receive, take receipt for, sell, sue for, compound, settle, compromise and give acquittance for any and


 
17 all amounts due or to become due on any Account, and, in the Administrative Agent’s discretion, file any claim or take any other action or proceeding to protect and realize upon the security interest of the Secured Parties in the Accounts. (ii) Each Grantor acknowledges and agrees that the Proceeds of its Accounts remitted to or on behalf of the Administrative Agent in accordance with the provisions hereof shall be solely for the Administrative Agent’s own convenience and that such Grantor shall not have any right, title or interest in such Accounts or in any such other amounts except as expressly provided herein. Neither the Administrative Agent nor the Secured Parties shall have any liability or responsibility to any Grantor for acceptance of a check, draft or other order for payment of money bearing the legend “payment in full” or words of similar import or any other restrictive legend or endorsement or be responsible for determining the correctness of any remittance. (iii) During the continuation of an Event of Default, (A) the Administrative Agent shall have the right, but not the obligation, to make test verifications of the Accounts in any manner and through any medium that it reasonably considers advisable, and the Grantors shall furnish all such assistance and information as the Administrative Agent may require in connection with such test verifications, (B) upon the Administrative Agent’s request and at the expense of the Grantors, the Grantors shall cause independent public accountants or others satisfactory to the Administrative Agent to furnish to the Administrative Agent reports showing reconciliations, aging and test verifications of, and trial balances for, the Accounts and (C) the Administrative Agent in its own name or in the name of others may communicate with account debtors on the Accounts to verify with them to the Administrative Agent’s satisfaction the existence, amount and terms of any Accounts. (iv) Upon the request of the Administrative Agent, each Grantor shall forward to the Administrative Agent, on the last Business Day of each week, deposit slips related to all cash, money, checks or any other similar items of payment received by the Grantor during such week, and, if requested by the Administrative Agent, copies of such checks or any other similar items of payment, together with a statement showing the application of all payments on the Collateral during such week and a collection report with regard thereto, in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent. (c) Deposit Accounts/Securities Accounts. Upon the occurrence of a Cash Dominion Event and during continuation thereof, the Administrative Agent may prevent withdrawals or other dispositions of funds in Deposit Accounts and Securities Accounts subject to control agreements or held with any Secured Party. (d) Investment Property/Pledged Equity. Upon the occurrence of a Cash Dominion Event and during continuation thereof, the Administrative Agent shall have the right to receive any and all cash dividends, payments or distributions made in respect of any Investment Property or Pledged Equity or other Proceeds paid in respect of any Investment Property or Pledged Equity. Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default and during the continuation thereof, any or all of any Investment Property or Pledged Equity may, at the option of the Administrative Agent, be registered in the name of the Administrative Agent or its nominee, and the Administrative Agent or its nominee may thereafter exercise (i) all voting, corporate and other rights pertaining to such Investment Property, or any such Pledged Equity at any meeting of shareholders, partners or members of the relevant Issuers or otherwise and (ii) any and all rights of conversion, exchange and subscription and any other rights, privileges or options pertaining to such Investment Property


 
18 or Pledged Equity as if it were the absolute owner thereof (including, without limitation, the right to exchange at its discretion any and all of the Investment Property or Pledged Equity upon the merger, consolidation, reorganization, recapitalization or other fundamental change in the corporate, partnership or limited liability company structure of any Issuer or upon the exercise by any Grantor or the Administrative Agent of any right, privilege or option pertaining to such Investment Property or Pledged Equity, and in connection therewith, the right to deposit and deliver any and all of the Investment Property or Pledged Equity with any committee, depositary, transfer agent, registrar or other designated agency upon such terms and conditions as the Administrative Agent may determine), all without liability except to account for property actually received by it; but the Administrative Agent shall have no duty to any Grantor to exercise any such right, privilege or option and the Administrative Agent and the other Secured Parties shall not be responsible for any failure to do so or delay in so doing. In furtherance thereof, each Grantor hereby authorizes and instructs each Issuer with respect to any Collateral consisting of Investment Property and/or Pledged Equity to (A) comply with any instruction received by it from the Administrative Agent in writing that (1) states that an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and (2) is otherwise in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, without any other or further instructions from such Grantor, and each Grantor agrees that each Issuer shall be fully protected in so complying following receipt of such notice and prior to notice that such Event of Default is no longer continuing, and (B) except as otherwise expressly permitted hereby, pay any dividends, distributions or other payments with respect to any Investment Property or Pledged Equity directly to the Administrative Agent. Upon the occurrence of a Cash Dominion Event and during continuation thereof, each Grantor shall accept all cash dividends, payments or other distributions made in respect of any Investment Property and any Pledged Equity as the agent of the Secured Parties, hold the same in trust for the Secured Parties, segregated from other funds of such Grantor, and promptly deliver the same to the Administrative Agent, on behalf of the Secured Parties. Unless an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing and the Administrative Agent shall have given notice to the relevant Grantor of the Administrative Agent’s intent to exercise its corresponding rights pursuant to this Section 7, each Grantor shall be permitted to exercise all voting and other corporate, company and partnership rights with respect to any Investment Property and Pledged Equity to the extent not inconsistent with the terms of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents. (e) Material Contracts. Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default and during the continuation thereof, the Administrative Agent shall be entitled to (but shall not be required to): (i) proceed to perform any and all obligations of the applicable Grantor under any Material Contract and exercise all rights of such Grantor thereunder as fully as such Grantor itself could, (ii) do all other acts which the Administrative Agent may deem necessary or proper to protect its security interest granted hereunder, provided such acts are not inconsistent with or in violation of the terms of any of the Credit Agreement, of the other Loan Documents or Applicable Law, and (iii) sell, assign or otherwise transfer any Material Contract in accordance with the Credit Agreement, the other Loan Documents and Applicable Law, subject, however, to the prior approval of each other party to such Material Contract, to the extent required under such Material Contract. (f) Access. In addition to the rights and remedies hereunder, upon the occurrence of an Event of Default and during the continuance thereof, the Administrative Agent shall have the right to enter and remain upon the various premises of the Grantors without cost or charge to the Administrative Agent, and use the same, together with materials, supplies, books and records of the Grantors for the purpose of collecting and liquidating the Collateral, or for preparing for sale and conducting the sale of the Collateral, whether by foreclosure, auction or otherwise. In addition, the Administrative Agent may remove Collateral, or any part thereof, from such premises and/or any records with respect thereto, in order to effectively collect or liquidate such Collateral. If the Administrative Agent exercises its right to take possession of the Collateral, each Grantor shall also


 
19 at its expense perform any and all other steps reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent to preserve and protect the security interest hereby granted in the Collateral, such as placing and maintaining signs indicating the security interest of the Administrative Agent, appointing overseers for the Collateral and maintaining inventory records. (g) Nonexclusive Nature of Remedies. Failure by the Administrative Agent or the Secured Parties to exercise any right, remedy or option under this Agreement, any other Loan Document, any other document relating to the Secured Obligations, or as provided by Law, or any delay by the Administrative Agent or the Secured Parties in exercising the same, shall not operate as a waiver of any such right, remedy or option. No waiver hereunder shall be effective unless it is in writing, signed by the party against whom such waiver is sought to be enforced and then only to the extent specifically stated, which in the case of the Administrative Agent or the Secured Parties shall only be granted as provided herein. To the extent permitted by Law, neither the Administrative Agent, the Secured Parties, nor any party acting as attorney for the Administrative Agent or the Secured Parties, shall be liable hereunder for any acts or omissions or for any error of judgment or mistake of fact or law other than their gross negligence or willful misconduct hereunder as determined by a final non-appealable judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction. The rights and remedies of the Administrative Agent and the Secured Parties under this Agreement shall be cumulative and not exclusive of any other right or remedy which the Administrative Agent or the Secured Parties may have. (h) Retention of Collateral. In addition to the rights and remedies hereunder, the Administrative Agent may, in compliance with Sections 9-620 and 9-621 of the UCC or otherwise complying with the requirements of Applicable Law of the relevant jurisdiction, accept or retain the Collateral in satisfaction of the Secured Obligations. Unless and until the Administrative Agent shall have provided such notices, however, the Administrative Agent shall not be deemed to have retained any Collateral in satisfaction of any Secured Obligations for any reason. (i) Waiver; Deficiency. Each Grantor hereby waives, to the extent permitted by Applicable Laws, all rights of redemption, appraisement, valuation, stay, extension or moratorium now or hereafter in force under any Applicable Laws in order to prevent or delay the enforcement of this Agreement or the absolute sale of the Collateral or any portion thereof. In the event that the proceeds of any sale, collection or realization are insufficient to pay all amounts to which the Administrative Agent or the Secured Parties are legally entitled, the Grantors shall be jointly and severally liable for the deficiency, together with interest thereon at the Default Rate, together with the costs of collection and the fees, charges and disbursements of counsel. Any surplus remaining after the full payment and satisfaction of the Secured Obligations shall be returned to the Grantors or to whomsoever a court of competent jurisdiction shall determine to be entitled thereto. (j) Registration Rights. (i) If the Administrative Agent shall determine that in order to exercise its right to sell any or all of the Collateral it is necessary or advisable to have such Collateral registered under the provisions of the Securities Act (any such Collateral, the “Restricted Securities Collateral”), the relevant Grantor will cause each applicable Issuer (and the officers and directors thereof) that is a Grantor or a Subsidiary of a Grantor to (A) execute and deliver all such instruments and documents, and do or cause to be done all such other acts as may be, in the opinion of the Administrative Agent, necessary or advisable to register such Restricted Securities Collateral, or that portion thereof to be sold, under the provisions of the Securities Act, (B) use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause the registration statement relating thereto to become effective and to remain effective for a


 
20 period of one year from the date of the first public offering of such Restricted Securities Collateral, or that portion thereof to be sold, and (C) make all amendments thereto and/or to the related prospectus which, in the opinion of the Administrative Agent, are necessary or advisable, all in conformity with the requirements of the Securities Act and the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission applicable thereto. Each Grantor agrees to cause each applicable Issuer (and the officers and directors thereof) to comply with the provisions of the securities or “Blue Sky” laws of any and all jurisdictions which the Administrative Agent shall designate and to make available to its security holders, as soon as practicable, an earnings statement (which need not be audited) which will satisfy the provisions of the Securities Act. (ii) Each Grantor agrees to use its commercially reasonable efforts to do or cause to be done all such other acts as may be necessary to make such sale or sales of all or any portion of the Restricted Securities Collateral valid and binding and in compliance with any and all other Applicable Laws. Each Grantor further agrees that a breach of any of the covenants contained in this Section 7 will cause irreparable injury to the Administrative Agent and the other Secured Parties, that the Administrative Agent and the other Secured Parties have no adequate remedy at law in respect of such breach and, as a consequence, that each and every covenant contained in this Section 7 shall be specifically enforceable against such Grantor, and such Grantor hereby waives and agrees not to assert any defenses against an action for specific performance of such covenants except for a defense that no Event of Default has occurred under the Credit Agreement. 8. Rights of the Administrative Agent. (a) Power of Attorney. In addition to other powers of attorney contained herein, each Grantor hereby designates and appoints the Administrative Agent, on behalf of the Secured Parties, and each of its designees or agents, as attorney-in-fact of such Grantor, irrevocably and with power of substitution, with authority to take any or all of the following actions upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default: (i) to demand, collect, settle, compromise, adjust, give discharges and releases, all as the Administrative Agent may reasonably determine; (ii) to commence and prosecute any actions at any court for the purposes of collecting any Collateral and enforcing any other right in respect thereof; (iii) to defend, settle or compromise any action brought and, in connection therewith, give such discharge or release as the Administrative Agent may deem reasonably appropriate; (iv) to receive, open and dispose of mail addressed to a Grantor and endorse checks, notes, drafts, acceptances, money orders, bills of lading, warehouse receipts or other instruments or documents evidencing payment, shipment or storage of the goods giving rise to the Collateral of such Grantor on behalf of and in the name of such Grantor, or securing, or relating to such Collateral; (v) to sell, assign, transfer, make any agreement in respect of, or otherwise deal with or exercise rights in respect of, any Collateral or the goods or services which have given rise thereto, as fully and completely as though the Administrative Agent were the absolute owner thereof for all purposes;


 
21 (vi) to adjust and settle claims under any insurance policy relating thereto; (vii) to execute and deliver all assignments, conveyances, statements, financing statements, continuation financing statements, security agreements, affidavits, notices and other agreements, instruments and documents that the Administrative Agent may determine necessary in order to perfect and maintain the security interests and liens granted in this Agreement and in order to fully consummate all of the transactions contemplated herein; (viii) to institute any foreclosure proceedings that the Administrative Agent may deem appropriate; (ix) to sign and endorse any drafts, assignments, proxies, stock powers, verifications, notices and other documents relating to the Collateral; (x) to exchange any of the Pledged Equity or other property upon any merger, consolidation, reorganization, recapitalization or other readjustment of the Issuer thereof and, in connection therewith, deposit any of the Pledged Equity with any committee, depository, transfer agent, registrar or other designated agency upon such terms as the Administrative Agent may reasonably deem appropriate; (xi) to vote for a shareholder resolution, or to sign an instrument in writing, sanctioning the transfer of any or all of the Pledged Equity into the name of the Administrative Agent or one or more of the Secured Parties or into the name of any transferee to whom the Pledged Equity or any part thereof may be sold pursuant to Section 7; (xii) to pay or discharge taxes, liens, security interests or other encumbrances levied or placed on or threatened against the Collateral; (xiii) to direct any parties liable for any payment in connection with any of the Collateral to make payment of any and all monies due and to become due thereunder directly to the Administrative Agent or as the Administrative Agent shall direct; (xiv) to receive payment of and receipt for any and all monies, claims, and other amounts due and to become due at any time in respect of or arising out of any Collateral; (xv) in the case of any Intellectual Property that constitutes Collateral, execute and deliver, and have recorded, any and all agreements, instruments, documents and papers as the Administrative Agent may reasonably request to evidence the security interests created hereby in such Intellectual Property and the goodwill and General Intangibles of such Grantor relating thereto or represented thereby; and (xvi) do and perform all such other acts and things as the Administrative Agent may reasonably deem to be necessary, proper or convenient in connection with the Collateral. This power of attorney is a power coupled with an interest and shall be irrevocable until the Facility Termination Date. The Administrative Agent shall be under no duty to exercise or withhold the exercise of any of the rights, powers, privileges and options expressly or implicitly granted to the Administrative Agent in this Agreement, and shall not be liable for any failure to do so or any delay


 
22 in doing so. The Administrative Agent shall not be liable for any act or omission or for any error of judgment or any mistake of fact or law in its individual capacity or its capacity as attorney-in- fact except acts or omissions resulting from its gross negligence or willful misconduct as determined by a final non-appealable judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction. This power of attorney is conferred on the Administrative Agent solely to protect, preserve and realize upon its security interest in the Collateral and shall not impose any duty upon the Administrative Agent or any other Secured Party to exercise any such powers. (b) Assignment by the Administrative Agent. The Administrative Agent may from time to time assign the Secured Obligations to a successor Administrative Agent appointed in accordance with the Credit Agreement, and such successor shall be entitled to all of the rights and remedies of the Administrative Agent under this Agreement in relation thereto. (c) The Administrative Agent’s Duty of Care. Other than the exercise of reasonable care to assure the safe custody of the Collateral while being held by the Administrative Agent hereunder, the Administrative Agent shall have no duty or liability to preserve rights pertaining thereto, it being understood and agreed that the Grantors shall be responsible for preservation of all rights in the Collateral, and the Administrative Agent shall be relieved of all responsibility for the Collateral upon surrendering it or tendering the surrender of it to the Grantors. The Administrative Agent shall be deemed to have exercised reasonable care in the custody and preservation of the Collateral in its possession if the Collateral is accorded treatment substantially equal to that which the Administrative Agent accords its own property, which shall be no less than the treatment employed by a reasonable and prudent agent in the industry, it being understood that the Administrative Agent shall not have responsibility for taking any necessary steps to preserve rights against any parties with respect to any of the Collateral. In the event of a public or private sale of Collateral pursuant to Section 7 hereof, the Administrative Agent shall have no responsibility for (i) ascertaining or taking action with respect to calls, conversions, exchanges, maturities, tenders or other matters relating to any Collateral, whether or not the Administrative Agent has or is deemed to have knowledge of such matters, or (ii) taking any steps to clean, repair or otherwise prepare the Collateral for sale. (d) Liability with Respect to Accounts. Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, each of the Grantors shall remain liable under each of the Accounts to observe and perform all the conditions and obligations to be observed and performed by it thereunder, all in accordance with the terms of any agreement giving rise to each such Account. Neither the Administrative Agent nor any Secured Party shall have any obligation or liability under any Account (or any agreement giving rise thereto) by reason of or arising out of this Agreement or the receipt by the Administrative Agent or any Secured Party of any payment relating to such Account pursuant hereto, nor shall the Administrative Agent or any Secured Party be obligated in any manner to perform any of the obligations of a Grantor under or pursuant to any Account (or any agreement giving rise thereto), to make any payment, to make any inquiry as to the nature or the sufficiency of any payment received by it or as to the sufficiency of any performance by any party under any Account (or any agreement giving rise thereto), to present or file any claim, to take any action to enforce any performance or to collect the payment of any amounts which may have been assigned to it or to which it may be entitled at any time or times. (e) Voting and Payment Rights in Respect of the Pledged Equity. (i) So long as no Event of Default shall exist, each Grantor may exercise any and all voting and other consensual rights pertaining to the Pledged Equity of such Grantor or any part thereof for any purpose not inconsistent with the terms of this Agreement or the


 
23 Credit Agreement. During the continuance of an Event of Default, all rights of a Grantor to exercise the voting and other consensual rights which it would otherwise be entitled to exercise pursuant to the immediately preceding sentence shall cease and all such rights shall thereupon become vested in the Administrative Agent which shall then have the sole right to exercise such voting and other consensual rights. (ii) So long as no Cash Dominion Event shall exist, each Grantor may receive and retain any and all dividends (other than stock dividends and other dividends constituting Collateral which are addressed hereinabove), principal or interest paid in respect of the Pledged Equity to the extent they are allowed under the Credit Agreement. During the continuance of a Cash Dominion Event, all rights of a Grantor to receive the dividends, principal and interest payments which it would otherwise be authorized to receive and retain pursuant to the immediately preceding sentence shall cease and all such rights shall thereupon be vested in the Administrative Agent which shall then have the sole right to receive and hold as Collateral such dividends, principal and interest payments. All dividends, principal and interest payments which are received by a Grantor contrary to the provisions of the immediately preceding sentence shall be received in trust for the benefit of the Administrative Agent, shall be segregated from other property or funds of such Grantor, and shall be forthwith paid over to the Administrative Agent as Collateral in the exact form received, to be held by the Administrative Agent as Collateral and as further collateral security for the Secured Obligations, and the Administrative Agent may apply such dividends, principal and interest payments to the Secured Obligations in accordance with the terms of the Credit Agreement. (f) Releases of Collateral. (i) If any Collateral shall be sold, transferred or otherwise disposed of by any Grantor in a transaction permitted by the Credit Agreement, then the Administrative Agent, at the request and sole expense of such Grantor and subject to the terms of the Credit Agreement (including, without limitation, Section 9.10 thereof), shall promptly execute and deliver to such Grantor all releases and other documents, and take such other action, reasonably necessary for the release of the Liens created hereby or by any other Collateral Document on such Collateral. (ii) The Administrative Agent may release any of the Pledged Equity from this Agreement or may substitute any of the Pledged Equity for other Pledged Equity without altering, varying or diminishing in any way the force, effect, lien, pledge or security interest of this Agreement as to any Pledged Equity not expressly released or substituted, and this Agreement shall continue as a first-priority (subject only to Permitted Liens having priority by operation of law and, solely to the extent not encumbering Revolving Loan Priority Collateral, Liens described in Section 7.01(p) of the Credit Agreement) lien on all Pledged Equity not expressly released or substituted. 9. Application of Proceeds. After the exercise of remedies provided for in Section 8.02 of the Credit Agreement (or after the Loans have automatically become immediately due and payable and the L/C Obligations have automatically been required to be Cash Collateralized as set forth in Section 8.02 of the Credit Agreement) any payments in respect of the Secured Obligations and any proceeds of the Collateral, when received by the Administrative Agent or any Secured Party in cash or Cash Equivalents will be applied in reduction of the Secured Obligations in the order set forth in the Credit Agreement.


 
24 10. Continuing Agreement. (a) This Agreement shall remain in full force and effect until the Facility Termination Date, at which time this Agreement shall be automatically terminated (other than obligations under this Agreement which expressly survive such termination) and the Administrative Agent shall, upon the request and at the expense of the Grantors, forthwith release all of its liens and security interests hereunder and shall execute and deliver all UCC termination statements and/or other documents reasonably requested by the Grantors evidencing such termination, all of which shall be in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent; provided, however, that the Administrative Agent shall not be required to execute any document on terms which, in its reasonable opinion, would, under Applicable Law, expose the Administrative Agent or the other Secured Parties to liability or create any obligation or entail any adverse consequence other than the release of such liens or security interests without recourse or warranty. (b) This Agreement shall continue to be effective or be automatically reinstated, as the case may be, if at any time payment, in whole or in part, of any of the Secured Obligations is rescinded or must otherwise be restored or returned by the Administrative Agent or any Secured Party as a preference, fraudulent conveyance or otherwise under any Debtor Relief Law, all as though such payment had not been made; provided that in the event payment of all or any part of the Secured Obligations is rescinded or must be restored or returned, all reasonable costs and expenses (including without limitation any reasonable legal fees and disbursements) incurred by the Administrative Agent or any Secured Party in defending and enforcing such reinstatement shall be deemed to be included as a part of the Secured Obligations. 11. Amendments; Waivers; Modifications, Etc. This Agreement and the provisions hereof may not be amended, waived, modified, changed, discharged or terminated except as set forth in Section 11.01 of the Credit Agreement. 12. Successors in Interest. This Agreement shall be binding upon each Grantor, its successors and assigns and shall inure, together with the rights and remedies of the Administrative Agent and the Secured Parties hereunder, to the benefit of the Administrative Agent and the Secured Parties and their successors and permitted assigns. 13. Notices. All notices required or permitted to be given under this Agreement shall be in conformance with Section 11.02 of the Credit Agreement; provided that notices and communications to the Grantors shall be directed to the Grantors, at the address of the Borrower set forth on Schedule 1.01(c) to the Credit Agreement. 14. Headings. The headings of the sections hereof are provided for convenience only and shall not in any way affect the meaning or construction of any provision of this Agreement. 15. Governing Law; Submission to Jurisdiction; Venue; WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL; Electronic Execution; Electronic Records; Counterparts; Intercreditor Agreement. The terms of Sections 11.14, 11.15, 11.18, 11.24(d) and 11.24(e) of the Credit Agreement with respect to governing law, submission to jurisdiction, venue, waiver of jury trial, electronic execution, electronic records, counterparts and the Intercreditor Agreement are incorporated herein by reference, mutatis mutandis, and the parties hereto agree to such terms. 16. Severability. If any provision of this Agreement is held to be illegal, invalid or unenforceable, (a) the legality, validity and enforceability of the remaining provisions of this Agreement shall not be affected or impaired thereby and (b) the parties shall endeavor in good faith negotiations to


 
25 replace the illegal, invalid or unenforceable provisions with valid provisions the economic effect of which comes as close as possible to that of the illegal, invalid or unenforceable provisions. The invalidity of a provision in a particular jurisdiction shall not invalidate or render unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction. 17. Entirety. This Agreement, the other Loan Documents, and any separate letter agreements with respect to fees payable to the Administrative Agent or the L/C Issuer, constitute the entire contract among the parties relating to the subject matter hereof and supersede any and all previous agreements and understandings, oral or written, relating to the subject matter hereof. This Agreement shall become effective when it shall have been executed by the Administrative Agent and when the Administrative Agent shall have received counterparts hereof that, when taken together, bear the signatures of each of the other parties hereto, and thereafter shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns. 18. Other Security. To the extent that any of the Secured Obligations are now or hereafter secured by property other than the Collateral (including, without limitation, real property and securities owned by a Grantor), or by a guarantee, endorsement or property of any other Person, then the Administrative Agent shall have the right to proceed against such other property, guarantee or endorsement upon the occurrence of any Event of Default, and the Administrative Agent shall have the right, in its sole discretion, to determine which rights, security, liens, security interests or remedies the Administrative Agent shall at any time pursue, relinquish, subordinate, modify or take with respect thereto, without in any way modifying or affecting any of them or the Secured Obligations or any of the rights of the Administrative Agent or the Secured Parties under this Agreement, under any other of the Loan Documents or under any other document relating to the Secured Obligations. 19. Joinder. At any time after the date of this Agreement, one or more additional Persons may become party hereto by executing and delivering to the Administrative Agent a Joinder Agreement in the form of Exhibit D to the Credit Agreement or such other form acceptable to the Administrative Agent. Immediately upon such execution and delivery of such Joinder Agreement (and without any further action), each such additional Person will become a party to this Agreement as an “Grantor” and have all of the rights and obligations of a Grantor hereunder and this Agreement and the schedules hereto shall be deemed amended by such Joinder Agreement. 20. Consent of Issuers of Pledged Equity. Any Loan Party that is an Issuer hereby acknowledges, consents and agrees to the grant of the security interests in such Pledged Equity by the applicable Grantors pursuant to this Agreement, together with all rights accompanying such security interest as provided by this Agreement and Applicable Law, notwithstanding any anti-assignment provisions in any operating agreement, limited partnership agreement or similar organizational or governance documents of such Issuer. 21. Joint and Several Obligations of Grantors. (a) Each of the Grantors is accepting joint and several liability hereunder in consideration of the financial accommodations to be provided by the Lenders under the Credit Agreement, for the mutual benefit, directly and indirectly, of each of the Grantors and in consideration of the undertakings of each of the Grantors to accept joint and several liability for the obligations of each of them. (b) Each of the Grantors jointly and severally hereby irrevocably and unconditionally accepts, not merely as a surety but also as a primary obligor, joint and several liability with the other Grantors with respect to the payment and performance of all of the Secured Obligations, it


 
26 being the intention of the parties hereto that (i) all the Secured Obligations shall be the joint and several obligations of each of the Grantors without preferences or distinction among them and (ii) a separate action may be brought against each Grantor to enforce this Agreement whether or not the Borrower, any other Grantor or any other person or entity is joined as a party. (c) Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary contained herein, in any other of the Loan Documents, to the extent the obligations of a Grantor shall be adjudicated to be invalid or unenforceable for any reason (including, without limitation, because of any applicable state or federal law relating to fraudulent conveyances or transfers) then the obligations of such Grantor hereunder shall be limited to the maximum amount that is permissible under Applicable Law (whether federal or state and including, without limitation, Debtor Relief Laws). 22. Marshaling. The Administrative Agent shall not be required to marshal any present or future collateral security (including but not limited to the Collateral) for, or other assurances of payment of, the Secured Obligations or any of them or to resort to such collateral security or other assurances of payment in any particular order, and all of its rights and remedies hereunder and in respect of such collateral security and other assurances of payment shall be cumulative and in addition to all other rights and remedies, however existing or arising. To the extent that it lawfully may, each Grantor hereby agrees that it will not invoke any law relating to the marshaling of collateral which might cause delay in or impede the enforcement of the Administrative Agent’s rights and remedies under this Agreement or under any other instrument creating or evidencing any of the Secured Obligations or under which any of the Secured Obligations is outstanding or by which any of the Secured Obligations is secured or payment thereof is otherwise assured, and, to the extent that it lawfully may, each Grantor hereby irrevocably waives the benefits of all such laws. 23. Injunctive Relief. (a) Each Grantor recognizes that, in the event such Grantor fails to perform, observe or discharge any of its obligations or liabilities under this Agreement or any other Loan Document, any remedy of law may prove to be inadequate relief to the Administrative Agent and the other Secured Parties. Therefore, each Grantor agrees that the Administrative Agent and the other Secured Parties, at the option of the Administrative Agent and the other Secured Parties, shall be entitled to temporary and permanent injunctive relief in any such case without the necessity of proving actual damages. (b) The Administrative Agent, the other Secured Parties and each Grantor hereby agree that no such Person shall have a remedy of punitive or exemplary damages against any other party to a Loan Document and each such Person hereby waives any right or claim to punitive or exemplary damages that they may now have or may arise in the future in connection with any dispute under this Agreement or any other Loan Document, whether such dispute is resolved through arbitration or judicially. 24. Secured Parties. Each Secured Party that is not a party to the Credit Agreement who obtains the benefit of this Agreement shall be deemed to have acknowledged and accepted the appointment of the Administrative Agent pursuant to the terms of the Credit Agreement, and with respect to the actions and omissions of the Administrative Agent hereunder or otherwise relating hereto that do or may affect such Secured Party, the Administrative Agent and each of its Affiliates shall be entitled to all of the rights, benefits and immunities conferred under Article IX of the Credit Agreement.


 
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EXHIBIT A [FORM OF] IRREVOCABLE STOCK POWER FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the undersigned hereby sells, assigns and transfers to __________________the following Equity Interests of [___________], a [_________] [corporation] [limited liability company]: No. of Shares Certificate No. and irrevocably appoints __________________________________ its agent and attorney-in-fact to transfer all or any part of such Equity Interests and to take all necessary and appropriate action to effect any such transfer. The agent and attorney-in-fact may substitute and appoint one or more persons to act for him. [ASSIGNOR] By: Name: Title:


 
EXHIBIT B GRANT OF SECURITY INTEREST IN COPYRIGHTS [see attached]


 
GRANT OF SECURITY INTEREST IN COPYRIGHTS [DATE] FOR GOOD AND VALUABLE CONSIDERATION, receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, each of the undersigned (each, individually, a “Grantor”, and collectively, the “Grantors”), hereby grants to AXOS BANK, a federally chartered savings bank, as administrative agent for itself and the other Secured Parties (as defined in the Credit Agreement referred to below) (in such capacity, the “Grantee”), a continuing security interest in (i) all of such Grantor’s right, title and interest in, to and under the copyright registrations and copyright applications (the “Copyrights”) set forth on Schedule A attached hereto, (ii) all proceeds and products of the Copyrights, and (iii) all causes of action arising prior to or after the date hereof for infringement of any of the Copyrights. THIS GRANT OF SECURITY INTEREST IN COPYRIGHTS (this “Grant”) is made to secure the satisfactory performance and payment of all the Secured Obligations of each Grantor, as such term is defined in that certain Credit Agreement, dated as of January 18, 2024 (as amended, modified, extended, restated, replaced, amended and restated, or supplemented from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”), by, among others, Babcock & Wilcox Enterprises, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Borrower”), the Guarantors party thereto from time to time, the Lenders party thereto from time to time and Axos Bank, as Administrative Agent and Swingline Lender. This Grant has been granted in conjunction with the security interest granted to the Grantee under that certain Security and Pledge Agreement, dated as of January 18, 2024 (as amended, modified, extended, restated, replaced, amended and restated, or supplemented from time to time, the “Security Agreement”; capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined shall have the meanings set forth in the Credit Agreement or the Security Agreement, as applicable). The rights and remedies of the Grantee with respect to the security interest granted


 
herein are as set forth in the Security Agreement, all terms and provisions of which are incorporated herein by reference. In the event that any provisions of this Grant are deemed to conflict with the Security Agreement, the provisions of the Security Agreement shall govern. THIS GRANT AND ANY CLAIMS, CONTROVERSY, DISPUTE OR CAUSE OF ACTION (WHETHER IN CONTRACT OR TORT OR OTHERWISE) BASED UPON, ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS GRANT AND THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK. [Remainder of Page Intentionally Blank]


 
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have executed this Grant as of the date above first written. [_________], as a Grantor By: _____________________________ Name: Title:


 
[_________], as Grantee By: _____________________________ Name: Title:


 
SCHEDULE A


 
EXHIBIT C GRANT OF SECURITY INTEREST IN PATENTS [see attached]


 
GRANT OF SECURITY INTEREST IN PATENTS [DATE] FOR GOOD AND VALUABLE CONSIDERATION, receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, each of the undersigned (each, individually, a “Grantor”, and collectively, the “Grantors”), hereby grants to AXOS BANK, a federally chartered savings bank, as administrative agent for itself and the other Secured Parties (as defined in the Credit Agreement referred to below) (in such capacity, the “Grantee”), a continuing security interest in (i) all of such Grantor’s right, title and interest in, to and under the patents and patent applications (the “Patents”) set forth on Schedule A attached hereto, (ii) all proceeds and products of the Patents, and (iii) all causes of action arising prior to or after the date hereof for infringement of any of the Patents. THIS GRANT OF SECURITY INTEREST IN PATENTS (this “Grant”) is made to secure the satisfactory performance and payment of all the Secured Obligations of each Grantor, as such term is defined in that certain Credit Agreement, dated as of January 18, 2024 (as amended, modified, extended, restated, replaced, amended and restated, or supplemented from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”), by, among others, Babcock & Wilcox Enterprises, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Borrower”), the Guarantors party thereto from time to time, the Lenders party thereto from time to time and Axos Bank, as Administrative Agent and Swingline Lender. This Grant has been granted in conjunction with the security interest granted to the Grantee under that certain Security and Pledge Agreement, dated as of January 18, 2024 (as amended, modified, extended, restated, replaced, amended and restated, or supplemented from time to time, the “Security Agreement”; capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined


 
shall have the meanings set forth in the Credit Agreement or the Security Agreement, as applicable). The rights and remedies of the Grantee with respect to the security interest granted herein are as set forth in the Security Agreement, all terms and provisions of which are incorporated herein by reference. In the event that any provisions of this Grant are deemed to conflict with the Security Agreement, the provisions of the Security Agreement shall govern. THIS GRANT AND ANY CLAIMS, CONTROVERSY, DISPUTE OR CAUSE OF ACTION (WHETHER IN CONTRACT OR TORT OR OTHERWISE) BASED UPON, ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS GRANT AND THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK. [Remainder of Page Intentionally Blank]


 
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have executed this Grant as of the date above first written. [_________], as a Grantor By: _____________________________ Name: Title:


 
[_________], as Grantee By: _____________________________ Name: Title:


 
SCHEDULE A


 
EXHIBIT D GRANT OF SECURITY INTEREST IN TRADEMARKS [see attached]


 
GRANT OF SECURITY INTEREST IN TRADEMARKS [DATE] FOR GOOD AND VALUABLE CONSIDERATION, receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, each of the undersigned (each, individually, a “Grantor”, and collectively, the “Grantors”), hereby grants to AXOS BANK, a federally chartered savings bank, as administrative agent for itself and the other Secured Parties (as defined in the Credit Agreement referred to below) (in such capacity, the “Grantee”), a continuing security interest in (i) all of such Grantor’s right, title and interest in, to and under the trademarks, trademark registrations and trademark applications (the “Marks”) set forth on Schedule A attached hereto, (ii) all proceeds and products of the Marks, (iii) the goodwill of the businesses with which the Marks are associated, and (iv) all causes of action arising prior to or after the date hereof for infringement of any of the Marks. THIS GRANT OF SECURITY INTEREST IN TRADEMARKS (this “Grant”) is made to secure the satisfactory performance and payment of all the Secured Obligations of each Grantor, as such term is defined in that certain Credit Agreement, dated as of January 18, 2024 (as amended, modified, extended, restated, replaced, amended and restated, or supplemented from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”), by, among others, Babcock & Wilcox Enterprises, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Borrower”), the Guarantors party thereto from time to time, the Lenders party thereto from time to time and Axos Bank, as Administrative Agent and Swingline Lender. This Grant has been granted in conjunction with the security interest granted to the Grantee under that certain Security and Pledge Agreement, dated as of January 18, 2024 (as amended, modified, extended, restated, replaced, amended and restated, or supplemented from time to time, the “Security Agreement”; capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined shall have the meanings set forth in the Credit Agreement or the Security Agreement, as


 
2 applicable). The rights and remedies of the Grantee with respect to the security interest granted herein are as set forth in the Security Agreement, all terms and provisions of which are incorporated herein by reference. In the event that any provisions of this Grant are deemed to conflict with the Security Agreement, the provisions of the Security Agreement shall govern. THIS GRANT AND ANY CLAIMS, CONTROVERSY, DISPUTE OR CAUSE OF ACTION (WHETHER IN CONTRACT OR TORT OR OTHERWISE) BASED UPON, ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS GRANT AND THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK. [Remainder of Page Intentionally Blank]


 
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have executed this Grant as of the date above first written. [_________], as a Grantor By: _____________________________ Name: Title:


 
[_________], as Grantee By: _____________________________ Name: Title:


 
SCHEDULE A


 
33 EXHIBIT E GRANT OF SECURITY INTEREST IN INDUSTRIAL DESIGNS [see attached]


 
FORM OF GRANT OF SECURITY INTEREST IN INDUSTRIAL DESIGNS [DATE] FOR GOOD AND VALUABLE CONSIDERATION, receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, each of the undersigned (each, individually, a “Grantor”, and collectively, the “Grantors”), hereby grants to AXOS BANK, a federally chartered savings bank, as administrative agent for itself and the other Secured Parties (as defined in the Credit Agreement referred to below) (in such capacity, the “Grantee”), a continuing security interest in (i) all of such Grantor’s right, title and interest in, to and under the industrial designs and industrial design applications (the “Industrial Designs”) set forth on Schedule A attached hereto, (ii) all proceeds and products of the Industrial Designs, and (iii) all causes of action arising prior to or after the date hereof for infringement of any of the Industrial Designs. THIS GRANT OF SECURITY INTEREST IN INDUSTRIAL DESIGNS (this “Grant”) is made to secure the satisfactory performance and payment of all the Secured Obligations of each Grantor, as such term is defined in that certain Credit Agreement, dated as of January 18, 2024 (as amended, modified, extended, restated, replaced, amended and restated, or supplemented from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”), by, among others, Babcock & Wilcox Enterprises, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Borrower”), the Guarantors party thereto from time to time, the Lenders party thereto from time to time and Axos Bank, as Administrative Agent and Swingline Lender. This Grant has been granted in conjunction with the security interest granted to the Grantee under that certain Security and Pledge Agreement, dated as of January 18, 2024 (as amended, modified, extended, restated, replaced, amended and restated, or supplemented from time to time, the “Security Agreement”; capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined shall have the meanings set forth in the Credit Agreement or the Security Agreement, as applicable). The rights and remedies of the Grantee with respect to the security interest granted herein are as set forth in


 
2 the Security Agreement, all terms and provisions of which are incorporated herein by reference. In the event that any provisions of this Grant are deemed to conflict with the Security Agreement, the provisions of the Security Agreement shall govern. THIS GRANT AND ANY CLAIMS, CONTROVERSY, DISPUTE OR CAUSE OF ACTION (WHETHER IN CONTRACT OR TORT OR OTHERWISE) BASED UPON, ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS GRANT AND THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK. [Remainder of Page Intentionally Blank]


 
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have executed this Grant as of the date above first written. [_], as a Grantor By: _____________________________ Name: Title:


 
[___], as Grantee By: _____________________________ Name: Title:


 
SCHEDULE A Owner Industrial Design Application/ Registration Number Application/ Registration Date Country 3813668.2


 
EXECUTION VERSION January 18, 2024 Babcock & Wilcox Enterprises, Inc. 1200 E. Market Street, Suite 650 Akron, Ohio 44305 Fee Letter Ladies and Gentlemen: Reference is made to that certain Credit Agreement, dated as of the date hereof (as amended, modified, extended, restated, replaced, amended and restated, or supplemented from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”; capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined shall have the meanings set forth in the Credit Agreement), by, among others, (i) Babcock & Wilcox Enterprises, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Borrower”), (ii) the Guarantors party thereto, if any, from time to time, (iii) the Lenders party thereto from time to time, and (iv) Axos Bank, as Administrative Agent, L/C Issuer and Swingline Lender. This is the Fee Letter (this “Fee Letter”) referred to in the Credit Agreement. To induce the Administrative Agent and the Revolving Lenders to enter into and perform their agreements under the Credit Agreement, the Borrower hereby agrees as follows: 1. Origination Fee. The Borrower shall pay to the Administrative Agent, for the ratable benefit of the Revolving Lenders, an upfront fee (the “Origination Fee”) in the amount of 1.00% of the aggregate Revolving Commitments (such amount being $1,500,000). The Origination Fee shall be earned by, and payable in full by the Borrower to, the Administrative Agent on the Closing Date. 2. Commitment Fee. The Borrower shall pay to the Administrative Agent, for the account of each Revolving Lender in accordance with its Applicable Revolving Percentage, a commitment fee (the “Commitment Fee”) equal to the product of (a) one-half of one percent (0.50%) per annum multiplied by (b) the positive difference, if any, by which (i) the Aggregate Revolving Commitments exceed (ii) the Total Revolving Outstandings (other than L/C Obligations as to which the Administrative Agent is then holding Specified Cash Collateral in the amount and manner and otherwise as required by the Credit Agreement), subject to adjustment as provided in Section 2.16 of the Credit Agreement. For the avoidance of doubt, the Outstanding Amount of Swingline Loans shall not be counted towards or considered usage of the Revolving Facility for purposes of determining the Commitment Fee. The Commitment Fee shall accrue at all times during the Availability Period, including at any time during which one or more of the conditions in Article IV of the Credit Agreement is not met, and shall be due and payable quarterly on the first Business Day of each calendar quarter, commencing with the first such date to occur after the Closing Date, and on the last day of the Availability Period for the Revolving Facility. The Commitment Fee shall be calculated quarterly in arrears. 3. Additional Facility Fee. The Borrower shall pay to the Administrative Agent, for the account of each Revolving Lender in accordance with its Applicable Revolving Percentage, an additional


 
2 facility fee (the “Additional Facility Fee”) equal to the product of (a) the Applicable Margin for SOFR Loans multiplied by (b) the positive difference, if any, by which (i) the actual daily amount of L/C Obligations as to which the Administrative Agent is then holding Specified Cash Collateral in the amount and manner and otherwise as required by the Credit Agreement exceeds (ii) the actual daily Outstanding Amount of Revolving Loans. The Additional Facility Fee shall accrue at all times until the Facility Termination Date, including at any time during which one or more of the conditions in Article IV of the Credit Agreement is not met, and shall be due and payable quarterly on the first Business Day of each calendar quarter, commencing with the first such date to occur after the Closing Date, and on the Facility Termination Date. The Additional Facility Fee shall be calculated quarterly in arrears, and if there is any change in the Applicable Margin during any quarter, the actual daily amount shall be computed and multiplied by the Applicable Margin separately for each period during such quarter that such Applicable Margin was in effect. 4. Early Termination Fee. In the event that the Facility Termination Date occurs, for any reason, prior to the Maturity Date, or in the event that the Borrower reduces (but does not terminate) the Aggregate Revolving Commitments prior to the Maturity Date, the Borrower shall pay to the Administrative Agent, for the account of each Lender in accordance with its Applicable Percentage, a fee (the “Early Termination Fee”) in respect of amounts which are or become payable by reason thereof equal to the following: (i) three percent (3%) of the Aggregate Revolving Commitments then in effect (without regard to any termination thereof), or of the amount of any reduction in the Aggregate Revolving Commitments, as applicable, if the Facility Termination Date or reduction, respectively, shall occur at any time on or before the first anniversary of the Closing Date; (ii) two percent (2%) of the Aggregate Revolving Commitments then in effect (without regard to any termination thereof), or of the amount of any reduction in the Aggregate Revolving Commitments, as applicable, if the Facility Termination Date or reduction, respectively, shall occur at any time after the first anniversary of the Closing Date but on or prior to the second anniversary of the Closing Date; and (iii) zero percent (0%) of the Aggregate Revolving Commitments then in effect (without regard to any termination thereof), or of the amount of any reduction in the Aggregate Revolving Commitments, as applicable, if the Facility Termination Date or reduction, respectively, shall occur at any time after the second anniversary of the Closing Date; provided that if the Facility Termination Date occurs during the period described in the foregoing clause (ii) solely as a result of a Transformative Event (as defined below), then the Early Termination Fee payable hereunder shall be one and one quarter percent (1.25%) of the of the Aggregate Revolving Commitments then in effect (without regard to any termination thereof). For purposes of the preceding sentence, “Transformative Event” shall mean any merger, acquisition, investment or consolidation, in any such case by the Borrower or any Subsidiary that either (i) is not permitted by the terms of any Loan Document immediately prior to the consummation of such transaction or (ii) if permitted by the terms of the Loan Documents immediately prior to the consummation of such transaction, would not provide the Borrower and its Subsidiaries with adequate flexibility under the Loan Documents for the continuation and/or expansion of their combined operations following such consummation, as reasonably determined by the Borrower acting in good faith, in each case of clauses (i) or (ii) to the extent Axos Bank (or its Affiliates) is afforded an opportunity to provide or participate in the debt facility replacing the debt facility contemplated by the Loan Documents in connection with the Transformative Event, which replacement debt facility is on terms and conditions reasonably satisfactory to Axos Bank. All parties to this Agreement agree and acknowledge that the Lenders will have suffered damages on account of the early termination of the Credit Agreement or any portion of the Aggregate Revolving Commitments and that, in view of the difficulty in ascertaining the amount of such


 
3 damages, the Early Termination Fee constitutes reasonable compensation and liquidated damages to compensate the Lenders on account thereof. 5. Collateral Monitoring Fee. The Borrower shall pay to the Administrative Agent, for its own account as collateral agent, a collateral monitoring fee (the “Collateral Monitoring Fee”) in an amount equal to $1,000 per month (or any portion thereof), which Collateral Monitoring Fee shall be fully earned and due and payable monthly in arrears on or prior to the first Business Day of each month following the Closing Date and continuing until the Facility Termination Date. The Collateral Monitoring Fee shall be fully earned upon becoming due, and once paid no portion of the Collateral Monitoring Fee shall be subject to refund, rebate or abatement in whole or part. 6. General. All fees payable under this Fee Letter constitute compensation for services rendered and do not constitute interest or a charge for the use of money. All fees payable hereunder shall be fully earned when due and shall not be subject to refund or rebate under any circumstances. All fees payable hereunder will be paid in immediately available funds and shall not be subject to reduction by way of setoff or counterclaim or otherwise affected under any circumstance. All fees received by the Administrative Agent hereunder may be shared the Administrative Agent and its Affiliates as the Administrative Agent may determine in its sole discretion. Each of the foregoing fees shall be payable in Dollars in immediately available funds, free and clear of and without deduction for any and all present or future applicable taxes, levies, imposts, deductions, charges or withholdings and all liabilities with respect thereto and shall be in addition to any other fees, costs or expenses which may be due to the Administrative Agent and/or the Lenders pursuant to the terms of the Credit Agreement. You agree not to disclose any or all of the terms of this Fee Letter to any Person other than (a) to your employees, attorneys, direct and indirect investors, consultants, or accountants, in each case, to whom it is necessary or advisable to disclose the information, and then only on a confidential basis in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby (it being understood that the Persons to whom such disclosure is made will be informed of the confidential nature of the terms of this Fee Letter and instructed to keep such terms confidential), and (b) as may be required by law or any court or regulatory agency having jurisdiction over you or any of your direct or indirect beneficial owners (in which case you agree to inform the Administrative Agent promptly thereof). You agree that this Fee Letter shall be a part of, and shall be specifically incorporated in, the Credit Agreement, which documents constitute one entire agreement. This Fee Letter may not be amended, or any provision hereof waived or modified, except by an instrument in writing signed by each of the parties hereto. THIS FEE LETTER AND ANY CLAIMS, CONTROVERSY, DISPUTE OR CAUSE OF ACTION (WHETHER IN CONTRACT OR TORT OR OTHERWISE) BASED UPON, ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS FEE LETTER AND THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK. This Fee Letter may be in the form of an Electronic Record and may be executed using Electronic Signatures. Each of the Loan Parties and each of the Administrative Agent and each Lender Party agrees that any Electronic Signature on or associated with this Fee Letter shall be valid and binding on such Person to the same extent as a manual, original signature, and that any Fee Letter entered into by Electronic Signature, will constitute the legal, valid and binding obligation of such Person enforceable against such Person in accordance with the terms thereof to the same extent as if a manually executed


 
4 original signature was delivered. This Fee Letter may be executed in as many counterparts as necessary or convenient, including both paper and electronic counterparts, but all such counterparts are one and the same instrument. For the avoidance of doubt, the authorization under this paragraph may include, without limitation, use or acceptance of a manually signed paper Fee Letter which has been converted into electronic form (such as scanned into PDF format), or an electronically signed Fee Letter converted into another format, for transmission, delivery and/or retention. The Administrative Agent may, at its option, create one or more copies of this Fee Letter in the form of an imaged Electronic Record (“Electronic Copy”), which shall be deemed created in the ordinary course of the Administrative Agent’s business, and destroy the original paper document. All Communications in the form of an Electronic Record, including an Electronic Copy, shall be considered an original for all purposes, and shall have the same legal effect, validity and enforceability as a paper record. Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, the Administrative Agent is not under any obligation to accept an Electronic Signature in any form or in any format unless expressly agreed to by the Administrative Agent pursuant to procedures approved by it; provided, further, without limiting the foregoing, (a) to the extent the Administrative Agent has agreed to accept such Electronic Signature, the Administrative Agent shall be entitled to rely on any such Electronic Signature purportedly given by or on behalf of any Loan Party without further verification and (b) upon the request of the Administrative Agent, any Electronic Signature shall be promptly followed by such manually executed counterpart. Section headings herein are included for convenience of reference only and shall not affect the interpretation of this Fee Letter. The provisions of this Fee Letter shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns permitted hereby, except the Borrower may not assign or otherwise transfer any of its rights or obligations hereunder without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent. Nothing in this Fee Letter, expressed or implied, shall be construed to confer upon any Person (other than the parties hereto, their respective successors and assigns permitted hereby, Participants to the extent provided in Section 11.06(d) of the Credit Agreement and, to the extent expressly contemplated thereby, the Related Parties of each of the Administrative Agent, the L/C Issuer and the Lenders) any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or by reason of this Fee Letter. This Fee Letter and the other Loan Documents constitute the entire contract among the parties relating to the subject matter hereof and supersede any and all previous agreements and understandings, oral or written, relating to the subject matter hereof. No party has been authorized by the Administrative Agent to make any oral or written statements inconsistent with this Fee Letter. [SIGNATURE PAGES FOLLOW]


 


 


 

EXECUTION COPY
GUARANTY
GUARANTY (this “Guaranty”), dated as of January 18, 2024, by B. RILEY FINANCIAL, INC. (the “Guarantor”), in favor of (i) AXOS BANK, in its capacity as administrative agent (in such capacity, the “Administrative Agent”) for the Secured Parties (as defined in the Credit Agreement referred to below), and (ii) such Secured Parties.
W I T N E S S E T H
WHEREAS, reference is made to that certain Credit Agreement, dated as of the date hereof (as in effect on the date hereof, and as amended, modified, extended, restated, renewed, replaced, or supplemented from time to time in accordance with the terms hereof, the “Credit Agreement”), by, among others, (i) Babcock & Wilcox Enterprises, Inc. (the “Borrower”), (ii) the Guarantors party thereto from time to time, (iii) the Lenders party thereto from time to time (the “Lenders”), and (iv) Axos Bank, as Administrative Agent, L/C Issuer and Swingline Lender. Capitalized terms used herein and not defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Credit Agreement.
WHEREAS the Lenders have agreed to make Loans to the Borrower, and the L/C Issuer and the Underlying Issuer have agreed to issue Letters of Credit for the account of the Borrower and certain of its Affiliates, in an aggregate principal amount of up to $150,000,000.00, pursuant to, and upon the terms and subject to the conditions specified in, the Credit Agreement.
WHEREAS, the Guarantor is an owner of Equity Interests in the Borrower and will materially benefit from the availability of the credit facility provided for in the Credit Agreement, from the making of the Loans by the Lenders, and the issuance of the Letters of Credit by the L/C Issuer and the Underlying Issuer.
WHEREAS, the obligations of the Lenders to make Loans and of the L/C Issuer and the Underlying Issuer to issue Letters of Credit are each conditioned upon, among other things, the execution and delivery by the Guarantor of a guaranty in the form hereof. As consideration therefor, and in order to induce the Lenders to make Loans and the L/C Issuer and the Underlying Issuer to issue Letters of Credit, the Guarantor is willing to execute this Guaranty.
Accordingly, the Guarantor hereby agrees as follows:
SECTION 1. Guaranty.
(a)The Guarantor irrevocably and unconditionally guaranties, as a primary obligor and not merely as a surety, the due and punctual payment when due (whether at the stated maturity, by required prepayment, by acceleration or otherwise) and performance by the Borrower of (i) the principal amount of Credit Extensions, (ii) all unreimbursed L/C Obligations under the Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents, including any Loans in respect thereof made pursuant to Section 2.03(f) of the Credit Agreement; provided that the obligations guaranteed pursuant to the foregoing clauses (i) and (ii) shall not at any time exceed $150,000,000.00 in the aggregate, (iii) interest on any Loans under or described in the foregoing clauses (i) and (ii), (iv) Commitment Fees and Additional Facility Fees payable pursuant to the Fee Letter and fees payable pursuant to Section 2.03(l) of the Credit Agreement, and (v) costs and



expenses as provided in SECTION 15 (the foregoing clauses (i) though and including (v), collectively, the “Guaranteed Obligations”), including any such indebtedness, obligations, and liabilities, or portion thereof, which may be or hereafter become unenforceable or compromised or shall be an allowed or disallowed claim under any proceeding or case commenced by or against any debtor under any Debtor Relief Laws; provided, that the Guarantor shall have no liability to make any payment under the foregoing clauses (ii) or (iii) until the occurrence of a Reimbursement Guarantee Event (as defined below). As used herein, a “Reimbursement Guarantee Event” means the failure of the Borrower and the other Loan Parties to reimburse the L/C Issuer in respect of any L/C Disbursement within two (2) Business Days following the date on which such reimbursement payment is due pursuant to Section 2.03(f) of the Credit Agreement, notwithstanding the making or deemed making of a Loan pursuant to such Section 2.03(f) and without limiting the Secured Parties’ rights and remedies, or the Loan Parties’ obligations, under the Loan Documents arising as a result of the Borrower’s and the other Loan Parties’ failure to so reimburse when due.
(b)Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth herein or in any of the other Loan Documents:
(i)in the event only of a failure by the Borrower to effect a required repayment pursuant to Section 2.05(b)(vi) of the Credit Agreement in respect of an Overadvance, the liability of the Guarantor hereunder with respect thereto shall not arise unless the Borrower shall have failed to make such payment within thirty
(30) days after the date on which such repayment was otherwise required to be made under the Credit Agreement; provided, that such liability shall arise immediately if, at any time during such thirty-day period, any Event of Default other than failure to make such payment within such thirty-day period shall occur;
(ii)in the event only of an Event of Default arising from the failure of the Borrower to comply with the provisions of one or more of the financial covenants set forth in Section 7.11(a) and/or Section 7.11(b) of the Credit Agreement as reflected in a Compliance Certificate delivered pursuant to and in accordance with the terms of the Credit Agreement (a “Specified Financial Covenant Breach”), the Guarantor shall have no liability in respect such occurrence in such instance unless a Specified Financial Covenant Breach has occurred as of the end of two (2) consecutive fiscal quarters as reflected in a Compliance Certificate delivered pursuant to and in accordance with the terms of the Credit Agreement, and only if the Guarantor has then failed within thirty (30) days after the occurrence of such Event of Default for such second consecutive fiscal quarter, to provide the Borrower, in an amount necessary and sufficient to effect a cure of such Specified Financial Covenant Breach with respect to such fiscal quarters, with (i) an equity capital contribution or other similar infusion of capital, in any such case on terms and subject to conditions reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent, or (ii) a loan advance or similar financial accommodation, in any such case on arms’ length and commercially reasonable terms, with any Liens granted in favor of the Guarantor to secure such loan advance or similar financial accommodation to be subordinated to the Liens
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securing the Obligations pursuant to the Specified Guarantor Subordination Agreement, and which loan advance or similar financial accommodation shall in all respects be on terms, and subject to documentation, reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent; provided, that such liability shall arise immediately if at any time during such thirty (30)-day period, any Event of Default (including, for the avoidance of doubt, as a result of the failure to deliver any Compliance Certificate pursuant to and in accordance with the terms of the Credit Agreement) other than any such Specified Financial Covenant Breach shall occur;
(iii)in the event only of an Event of Default under Sections 8.01(a), (f),
(g) or (p) of the Credit Agreement (other than as set forth in the foregoing clauses (b)(i) and (ii), as to which the terms thereof shall apply), the Administrative Agent may immediately invoke its rights and remedies in respect of this Guaranty; and
(iv)other than as set forth in the foregoing clauses (b)(i) and (ii) (as to which the terms thereof shall apply), in the event only of an Event of Default under Sections 8.01(b), (e) or (h)-(o) of the Credit Agreement, the Administrative Agent agrees that it shall not invoke its rights and remedies in respect of this Guaranty until fifteen (15) days following the occurrence of such Event of Default.
(c)The Administrative Agent’s books and records showing the amount of the Guaranteed Obligations shall be admissible in evidence in any action or proceeding, and shall be binding upon the Guarantor, and conclusive for the purpose of establishing the amount of the Guaranteed Obligations. This Guaranty shall not be affected by the genuineness, validity, regularity or enforceability of the Guaranteed Obligations or any instrument or agreement evidencing any Guaranteed Obligations, or by the existence, validity, enforceability, perfection, non-perfection or extent of any collateral therefor, or by any fact or circumstance relating to the Guaranteed Obligations which might otherwise constitute a defense to the obligations of the Guarantor, under this Guaranty, and the Guarantor hereby irrevocably waives any defenses it may now have or hereafter acquire in any way relating to any or all of the foregoing.
(d)The principal amount of Credit Extensions guaranteed pursuant to SECTIONS 1(a)(i) and 1(a)(ii) hereof shall be reduced concurrently, dollar for dollar, with any permanent reduction in the Aggregate Revolving Commitments to the extent such permanent reduction is consummated in accordance with the Credit Agreement. Unless consented in writing by the Guarantor, the principal amount of Credit Extensions guaranteed pursuant to SECTIONS 1(a)(i) and 1(a)(ii) hereof shall not be increased by any increase in the Aggregate Revolving Commitments after any such permanent reduction.
(e)Unless consented in writing by the Guarantor, any references to the Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents in this Guaranty refer to the Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents as in effect as of the date hereof, and as amended, modified, extended, restated, renewed, replaced, or supplemented from time to time to the extent such amendment, modification, extension, restatement, renewal, replacement or supplement is not prohibited by SECTION 4(b). For the avoidance of doubt, the

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principal amount of Credit Extensions guaranteed pursuant to SECTIONS 1(a)(i) and 1(a)(ii) hereof shall not at any time exceed $150,000,000.00, notwithstanding any amendment, modification, extension, restatement, renewal, replacement or supplement to the Credit Agreement or the other Loan Documents.
SECTION 2. Guaranteed Obligations Not Affected. To the fullest extent permitted by applicable Law, the Guarantor waives presentment to, demand of payment from, and protest to, any Loan Party of any of the Guaranteed Obligations, and also waives notice of acceptance of this Guaranty, notice of protest for nonpayment and all other notices of any kind. To the fullest extent permitted by applicable Law, the obligations of the Guarantor hereunder shall not be affected by (a) the failure of the Administrative Agent or any other Secured Party to assert any claim or demand or to enforce or exercise any right or remedy against the Guarantor or any Loan Party under the provisions of the Credit Agreement, any other Loan Document or otherwise or against any other party with respect to any of the Guaranteed Obligations, (b) any rescission, waiver, amendment, extension, renewal, compromise, discharge, acceleration or other modification of, or any release from, any of the terms or provisions of this Guaranty, any other Loan Document or any other agreement, with respect to the Guarantor or any Loan Party or with respect to the Guaranteed Obligations (except as expressly set forth in such rescission, waiver, amendment, extension, renewal, compromise, discharge, acceleration or other modification or release), (c) the failure to perfect any security interest in, or the release of, any of the Collateral held by or on behalf of the Administrative Agent or any other Secured Party, or (d) the lack of legal existence of the Guarantor or any Loan Party or legal obligation to discharge any of the Guaranteed Obligations by the Guarantor or any Loan Party for any reason whatsoever, including, without limitation, in connection with any Debtor Relief Laws.
SECTION 3. Security. The Guarantor covenants and agrees that its obligation to make payments of the Guaranteed Obligations hereunder constitutes an unsecured obligation of the Guarantor ranking (a) pari passu with all existing and future senior Indebtedness of the Guarantor and (b) senior in right of payment to all existing and future subordinated Indebtedness of the Guarantor.
SECTION 4. Information Rights; Inspection Rights; Amendments to Credit Agreement.
(a)The Borrower shall deliver to the Guarantor, concurrently with the delivery thereof to the Administrative Agent, those items described in Section 6.01, 6.02 and 6.03 of the Credit Agreement. Additionally, the Borrower acknowledges and agrees that to the extent the Administrative Agent chooses to exercise its inspection rights pursuant to Section 6.10 of the Credit Agreement, the Borrower shall notify the Guarantor of such occurrence.
(b)The Borrower and, by their acceptance hereof, the Secured Parties, agree that the Credit Agreement shall not be amended to (i) increase the Aggregate Revolving Commitments to an amount in excess of $175,000,000.00, (ii) extend the Maturity Date beyond January 18, 2027, (iii) increase the interest rate (including by imposing or increasing a rate floor or otherwise, but excluding the imposition of default rate interest or fluctuations in “reference” or “index” rates used to calculate the applicable interest rate) by more than 3.00% in the aggregate during the term of this Guaranty, or (iv) modify any covenants therein to the extent such modification is materially more
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restrictive for the Loan Parties and would reasonably be expected to be materially adverse to the Guarantor, in any such case of this clause (b) without the prior written consent of the Guarantor.
SECTION 5. Guaranty of Payment. The Guarantor further agrees that this Guaranty constitutes a guaranty of payment and performance when due of all Guaranteed Obligations and not of collection and, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Law, waives any right to require that any resort be had by the Administrative Agent or any other Secured Party to any of the Collateral or other security held for payment of the Guaranteed Obligations or to any balance of any deposit account or credit on the books of the Administrative Agent or any other Secured Party in favor of any Loan Party or any other Person or to any other guarantor of all or part of the Guaranteed Obligations. Any payment required to be made by the Guarantor hereunder may be required by the Administrative Agent or any other Secured Party on any number of occasions and shall be payable to the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the other Secured Parties, in the manner provided in the Credit Agreement.
SECTION 6. Indemnification.
(a)Without limiting any indemnification obligations under the Credit Agreement or the other Loan Documents, the Guarantor shall indemnify the Administrative Agent (and any sub-agent thereof), each Lender, the L/C Issuer the Underlying Issuer, and each Related Party of any of the foregoing Persons of any of the foregoing Persons (each such Person being called an “Indemnitee”) against, and hold each Indemnitee harmless from, any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities and related expenses (including the fees, charges and disbursements of any counsel for any Indemnitee), incurred by any Indemnitee or asserted against any Indemnitee by any Person (including the Borrower, the Guarantor or any other Loan Party) arising out of, in connection with, or as a result of, (i) the execution or delivery of this Guaranty, any Issuer Document or any other agreement or instrument contemplated hereby or thereby (including, without limitation, the Indemnitee’s reliance on any Communication executed using an Electronic Signature, or in the form of an Electronic Record), the performance by the parties hereto or thereto of their respective obligations hereunder or thereunder, or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, or, in the case of the Administrative Agent, the L/C Issuer and their Related Parties and sub-agents only, the administration of this Guaranty, the Credit Agreement and the Issuer Documents, (ii) any Letter of Credit or Reimbursement Undertaking or the use or proposed use of the proceeds therefrom (including any refusal by the L/C Issuer or the Underlying Issuer to honor a demand for payment under a Letter of Credit if the documents presented in connection with such demand do not strictly comply with the terms of such Letter of Credit), or (iii) any actual or prospective claim, litigation, investigation or proceeding relating to any of the foregoing, whether based on contract, tort or any other theory, whether brought by a third party or by the Guarantor or any Loan Party, and regardless of whether any Indemnitee is a party thereto; provided that such indemnity shall not, as to any Indemnitee, be available to the extent that such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or related expenses are determined by a court of competent jurisdiction by final and non- appealable judgment to have resulted from (x) the gross negligence or willful misconduct of such Indemnitee, (y) a material breach of the obligations of such Indemnitee under the

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Loan Documents, or (z) any dispute solely among Indemnitees (other than any claims (1) against any Indemnitee in its capacity or in fulfilling its role as an Administrative Agent or any similar role under the Loan Documents, or (2) arising out of any act or omission on the part of the Borrower, any Subsidiary thereof or the Guarantor); provided, further, the Guarantor shall not be required to indemnify the Indemnitees for costs and expenses of more than one lead counsel (and one local counsel in each applicable jurisdiction deemed reasonably necessary or advisable by the Administrative Agent) for the Indemnitees, except in the case of actual or potential conflicts of interest, in which case the Guarantor shall also be required to indemnify the Indemnitees for additional counsel in each applicable jurisdiction for the affected Indemnitees(s) similarly situated taken as a whole. In connection with any indemnified claim hereunder, the Indemnitee shall be entitled to select its own counsel and the Guarantor shall promptly pay the reasonable fees and expenses of such counsel (subject to the limitations as to counsel set forth in the immediately preceding sentence).
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(b)To the fullest extent permitted by Law, the Guarantor shall not assert, and hereby waives, any claim against any Indemnitee, on any theory of liability, for special, indirect, consequential or punitive damages (as opposed to direct or actual damages) arising out of, in connection with, or as a result of, this Guaranty, the Credit Agreement, any other Loan Document or any agreement or instrument contemplated hereby, the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, any Loan or Letter of Credit or the use of the proceeds thereof. No Indemnitee referred to in subsection (a) above shall be liable for any damages arising from the use by unintended recipients of any information or other materials distributed to such unintended recipients by such Indemnitee through telecommunications, electronic or other information transmission systems in connection with this Guaranty, the Credit Agreement or the other Loan Documents or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby.
(c)The agreements in this SECTION 6 shall survive (i) the occurrence of the Facility Termination Date, and (ii) the resignation of the Administrative Agent.
SECTION 7. No Discharge or Diminishment of Guaranty. The obligations of the
Guarantor hereunder shall not be subject to any reduction, limitation, impairment or termination for any reason (other than the occurrence of the Facility Termination Date), including any claim of waiver, release, surrender, alteration or compromise of any of the Guaranteed Obligations, and shall not be subject to any defense or set-off, counterclaim, recoupment or termination whatsoever by reason of the invalidity, illegality or unenforceability of the Guaranteed Obligations or otherwise. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Guaranteed Obligations of the Guarantor hereunder shall not be discharged or impaired or otherwise affected by the failure of the Administrative Agent or any other Secured Party to assert any claim or demand or to enforce any remedy under this Guaranty, the Credit Agreement, any other Loan Document or any other agreement, by any waiver or modification of any provision of any thereof, by any default, failure or delay, willful or otherwise, in the performance of the Guaranteed Obligations, or by any other act or omission that may or might in any manner or to any extent vary the risk of the Guarantor or that would otherwise operate as a discharge of the Guarantor as a matter of law or equity (other than the occurrence of the Facility Termination Date).

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SECTION 8. Defenses Waived. To the fullest extent permitted by applicable Law, the Guarantor waives (a) any defense based on or arising out of any defense of any Loan Party or the unenforceability of the Guaranteed Obligations or any part thereof from any cause, or the cessation from any cause of the liability of any Loan Party, other than the occurrence of the Facility Termination Date, (b) the benefit of any statute of limitations affecting the Guarantor’s liability hereunder; and (c) to the fullest extent permitted by law, any and all other defenses or benefits that may be derived from or afforded by Applicable Law limiting the liability of or exonerating guarantors or sureties. The Guarantor hereby acknowledges that the Administrative Agent and the other Secured Parties may, at their election, foreclose on any security held by one or more of them by one or more judicial or nonjudicial sales, accept an assignment of any such security in lieu of foreclosure, compromise or adjust any part of the Guaranteed Obligations, make any other accommodation with any Loan Party, or exercise any other right or remedy available to them against any Loan Party, without affecting or impairing in any way the liability of the Guarantor hereunder except to the extent that the Facility Termination Date has occurred. Pursuant to, and to the extent permitted by, applicable Law, the Guarantor waives any defense arising out of any such election and waives any benefit of and right to participate in any such foreclosure action, even though such election operates, pursuant to applicable Law, to impair or to extinguish any right of reimbursement, indemnity, contribution or subrogation or other right or remedy of the Guarantor against any Loan Party, as the case may be, or any security. The Guarantor agrees that it shall not assert any claim in competition with the Administrative Agent or any other Secured Party in respect of any payment made hereunder in connection with any proceedings under any Debtor Relief Laws.
SECTION 9. Agreement to Pay; Subordination. In furtherance of the foregoing and not in limitation of any other right that the Administrative Agent or any other Secured Party has at law or in equity against the Guarantor by virtue hereof, upon the failure of any Loan Party to pay any Guaranteed Obligation when and as the same shall become due, whether at maturity, by acceleration, after notice of prepayment or otherwise, the Guarantor hereby promises to and will forthwith pay, or cause to be paid, to the Administrative Agent or such other Secured Party as designated thereby in cash the amount of such unpaid Guaranteed Obligations. Upon payment by the Guarantor of any sums to the Administrative Agent or any other Secured Party as provided above, all rights of the Guarantor against any Loan Party arising as a result thereof by way of right of subrogation, contribution, reimbursement, indemnity or otherwise shall in all respects be subordinate and junior in right of payment to the prior occurrence of the Facility Termination Date; provided, that the Borrower, on behalf of itself and the other Loan Parties, agrees that the Guarantor shall be entitled to a security interest in the Collateral in the event that the Guarantor has exercised its right of subrogation; provided, further, that such security interest, if granted prior to the Facility Termination Date, shall be subject to the terms of the Specified Guarantor Subordination Agreement. In addition, any indebtedness of the Borrower or any other Loan Party now or hereafter held by the Guarantor is hereby subordinated in right of payment to the prior occurrence of the Facility Termination Date. After the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, the Guarantor will not demand, sue for or otherwise attempt to collect any such indebtedness until the prior occurrence of the Facility Termination Date. If any amount shall erroneously be paid to the Guarantor on account of (a) such subrogation, contribution, reimbursement, indemnity or similar right or (b) any such indebtedness of any Loan Party, such amount shall be held in trust for the benefit of the Secured Parties and shall forthwith be paid to the Administrative Agent to be credited against the payment of the Guaranteed

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Obligations, whether matured or unmatured, in accordance with the terms of the Credit Agreement. If acceleration of the time for payment of any of the Guaranteed Obligations is stayed, in connection with any case commenced by or against the Guarantor or a Loan Party under any Debtor Relief Laws, or otherwise, all such amounts shall nonetheless be payable by the Guarantor immediately upon demand by the Secured Parties.
SECTION 10. Purchase Right.
(a)If (i) an Event of Default occurs, (ii) a Default under Section 8.01(f) of the Credit Agreement occurs, (iii) the Administrative Agent delivers a notice of its intent to commence any enforcement action with respect to all or a material portion of the Collateral, (iv) the Obligations are accelerated in accordance with the terms of the Credit Agreement, or (v) any payment or demand for payment under this Guaranty is made (each such event, a “Trigger Event”), then, in any such case, the Guarantor shall have the right, but not the obligation, upon ten (10) calendar days’ advance written notice from the Guarantor (a “Purchase Notice”) to the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, to acquire from the Secured Parties all (but not less than all) of the Obligations in accordance with this SECTION 10 and subject to the satisfaction of the Purchase Conditions referred to below (the date of such purchase and satisfaction of such Purchase Conditions, which shall be the date specified by the Guarantor in the Purchase Notice and in any event shall not be more than fifteen (15) Business Days after receipt by the Administrative Agent of the Purchase Notice, is hereinafter referred to as the “Purchase Date”). The Purchase Notice, if given, shall be irrevocable. Upon receipt of such Purchase Notice, and in the absence of exigent circumstances, the Administrative Agent shall not commence any enforcement action with respect to all or a material portion of the Collateral or make further demand under this Guaranty. If the Administrative Agent does not receive a Purchase Notice within the ten (10) calendar day period commencing with the occurrence of a Trigger Event, the Guarantor’s right to purchase the Obligations as provided herein (and, for the avoidance of doubt, any agreement of the Administrative Agent in the foregoing sentence), shall expire at the end of such period in respect of such Trigger Event. As used herein, “Purchase Conditions” means (i) the purchase of all (but not less than all) of the Obligations in accordance with this SECTION 10, (ii) the execution and delivery of the general release of claims described in SECTION 10(c), and (iii) the execution and delivery of the Assignment Agreement(s) described in SECTION 10(e).
(b)On the Purchase Date, the Guarantor shall, by wire transfer in immediately available funds to such bank account of the Administrative Agent (for the benefit of the Secured Parties) as the Administrative Agent shall have specified in writing to the Guarantor, (i) pay to the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, the full amount of all Obligations (including, without limitation, all principal and interest in respect of Loans, all fees (including, for the avoidance of doubt, any Early Termination Fee as would be required to be paid on account of any termination of the Aggregate Revolving Commitments as if they had been terminated on the Purchase Date) owing under the Loan Documents, all expenses as to which the Secured Parties are entitled to reimbursement under the Loan Documents, and any termination amount then applicable (or which would or could become applicable as a result of the repayment of the

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Obligations) under Secured Hedge Agreements provided by Hedge Banks), all in the amounts reasonably determined by the Administrative Agent in accordance with the applicable Loan Documents, (ii) furnish to the Administrative Agent as cash collateral an amount equal to 105% of the Dollar Equivalent of the Outstanding Amount of L/C Obligations (including, without limitation, in respect of any Letters of Credit as to which the Administrative Agent is then holding Specified Cash Collateral in the amount and manner and otherwise as required by the Credit Agreement) as of the Purchase Date plus any accrued and unpaid interest thereon (any excess of such cash collateral remaining at such time when all L/C Obligations have been paid (including via application of such cash collateral thereto) and all Letters of Credit have expired, been cancelled or returned undrawn to the issuer thereof shall be remitted to the Guarantor, via wiring instructions provided by the Guarantor to the Administrative Agent in writing, within three five (5) Business Days following the Administrative Agent’s determination that the events described in this parenthetical have occurred), (iii) furnish Bank Product Collateralization to the Administrative Agent with respect to Bank Products (other than in respect of Secured Hedge Agreements, which are addressed in clause (i) above), and (iv) furnish to the Administrative Agent cash collateral in order to secure any other contingent Obligations for which a claim or demand for payment has been made on or prior to the Purchase Date or in respect of matters or circumstances known to the Administrative Agent or a Lender as of the Purchase Date that are reasonably expected to result in any loss, cost, damage, or expense (including attorneys’ fees and legal expenses), such cash collateral to be in such amount as the Administrative Agent reasonably determines is appropriate to secure such contingent Obligations. The amounts described in this clause
(b) are hereinafter referred to, collectively, as the “Purchase Price”; provided, that notwithstanding anything to the contrary, the Purchase Price shall exclude, and the Guarantor shall not be required to pay, any Early Termination Fee as would be required to be paid on account of any termination of the Aggregate Revolving Commitments as if they had been terminated on the Purchase Date, if the Trigger Event giving rise to the exercise of the purchase right set forth in this SECTION 10 arose solely as a result of or in connection with (i) the occurrence of an Event of Default under Section 8.01(a) of the Credit Agreement, (ii) the occurrence of a Default or Event of Default under Section 8.01(f) of the Credit Agreement, (iii) the occurrence of a Material Adverse Effect, (iv) the reversion of the Maturity Date from January 18, 2027 to August 30, 2025 in accordance with the definition of “Maturity Date”, (v) the acceleration of the Obligations, or (vi) the failure of the Loan Parties, together with their Subsidiaries on a Consolidated basis, to be Solvent.
(c)On the Purchase Date, the Guarantor and the Borrower shall, and the Borrower shall cause the other Loan Parties to, execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent and the other Secured Parties, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, a general release of all claims against the Administrative Agent and the other Secured Parties by the Guarantor, the Borrower and the other Loan Parties relating to the Loan Documents, the Obligations, the Collateral and the Administrative Agent’s and the other Secured Parties’ performance and obligations under the Loan Documents arising prior to the Purchase Date.

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(d)Any purchase in accordance with this SECTION 10 shall, except as provided below, be expressly made without representation or warranty of any kind by the Administrative Agent or any other Secured Party as to the Obligations, the Collateral or otherwise, and without recourse to the Administrative Agent or any other Secured Party as to the Obligations, the Collateral or otherwise, except that the Administrative Agent and each other Secured Party shall, severally and not jointly, shall represent and warrant only (i) the principal amount of the Obligations being sold by it and accrued and unpaid interest on the Obligations, (ii) that such Person has not created any Lien on any Obligations being sold by it, and (iii) that such Person has the right to assign the Obligations being assigned by it and its Assignment Agreement has been duly authorized and delivered.
(e)Upon written notice to the Borrower by the Administrative Agent that the Purchase Date has occurred, the Borrower shall, and shall cause the other Loan Parties to, treat the Guarantor as holder of the Obligations and a representative designated by the Guarantor shall be deemed appointed to act in such capacity as administrative agent (the “Replacement Agent”) under the Loan Documents for all purposes hereunder and under each Loan Document (it being agreed that the Administrative Agent shall have no obligation to act as such replacement “administrative agent” (or in any analogous capacity)). In connection with any purchase of Obligations in accordance with this SECTION 10, the Administrative Agent and each other Secured Party shall (i) enter into and deliver to the Guarantor on the Purchase Date, as a condition to the occurrence of the Purchase Date, a customary assignment agreement (which shall be based on Exhibit A to the Credit Agreement or otherwise be in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent) (the “Assignment Agreement”), and (ii) promptly (but in any event within five (5) Business Days) following written notice to the Borrower by the Administrative Agent that the Purchase Date has occurred, deliver all possessory collateral (if any), together with any necessary endorsements and other documents, then in its possession, or turn over control as to any pledged collateral, deposit accounts or securities accounts of which it then has control, as the case may be, to the Replacement Agent, and deliver the Register, if applicable, and all other material records pertaining to the Obligations to the Replacement Agent and otherwise take such actions as are reasonably necessary to effect an orderly transition to the Replacement Agent, in each case at the sole cost and expense of the Loan Parties; provided, that the Administrative Agent shall not be required to execute any such document on terms which, in its reasonable opinion, would, under applicable law, expose the Administrative Agent or any other Secured Party to liability or create any obligation or entail any adverse consequence other than the assignment of any Lien held by the Administrative Agent pursuant to the Loan Documents without recourse or warranty. Upon written notice to the Borrower by the Administrative Agent that the Purchase Date has occurred, the Administrative Agent (and all other agents under the Credit Agreement) shall be deemed to have resigned as “administrative agent” for the Secured Parties under the Loan Documents; provided, that the Administrative Agent (and all other agents under the Credit Agreement) shall be entitled to all of the rights and benefits of a former “administrative agent” under the Credit Agreement. Without limiting the foregoing, notwithstanding the purchase of the Obligations in accordance with this SECTION 10, the Administrative Agent and the other Secured Parties shall retain the rights to indemnification and payment of expenses

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from the Loan Parties (each as provided in Section 11.04 of the Credit Agreement) and other obligations of the Loan Parties under the Loan Documents which by their express terms would survive any repayment of the Obligations.
(f)Except as expressly provided in SECTION 10(b), the Guarantor’s obligations set forth herein (including, without limitation, pursuant to SECTION 1 hereof) shall not be delayed, affected, or otherwise modified by the occurrence of a Trigger Event.
(g)The Borrower hereby consents to the assignment of the Obligations to the Guarantor in accordance with this SECTION 10 notwithstanding anything in the Credit Agreement (including, without limitation, Section 11.06(b) thereof) to the contrary.
SECTION 11. Limitation on Guaranty of Guaranteed Obligations. In any action or proceeding with respect to the Guarantor involving any Debtor Relief Laws, if the obligations of the Guarantor under SECTION 1 hereof would otherwise be held or determined to be void, invalid or unenforceable, or subordinated to the claims of any other creditors, on account of the amount of its liability under said SECTION 1, then, notwithstanding any other provision hereof to the contrary, the amount of such liability shall, without any further action by the Guarantor, any Secured Party, the Administrative Agent or any other Person, be automatically limited and reduced to the highest amount which is valid and enforceable and not subordinated to the claims of other creditors as determined in such action or proceeding.
SECTION 12. Information. The Guarantor acknowledges and agrees that the Guarantor has the sole responsibility for being and keeping itself informed of, and has adequate means of obtaining information concerning, each Loan Party’s financial condition, business and operations, as well as all other circumstances bearing upon the risk of nonpayment of the Guaranteed Obligations and the nature, scope and extent of the risks that the Guarantor assumes and incurs hereunder. The Guarantor acknowledges and agrees that none of the Secured Parties has any duty, and the Guarantor is not relying on the Secured Parties at any time, to disclose to it any such information (the Guarantor hereby waiving any duty on the part of the Secured Parties to disclose such information and any defense relating to the failure to provide the same).
SECTION 13. Representations and Warranties. The Guarantor represents and warrants to the Administrative Agent and the other Secured Parties as follows:
(a)The Guarantor is an owner of Equity Interests in the Borrower, and has received or will receive, direct or indirect benefit from the making of this Guaranty with respect to the Obligations.
(b)No Secured Party, nor any other Person, has made any representation, warranty or statement to the Guarantor in order to induce the Guarantor to execute this Guaranty.
(c)As of the date hereof, and after giving effect to this Guaranty and the contingent obligation evidenced hereby, the Guarantor is, and will be, Solvent.

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(d)The Guarantor has the legal right to execute and deliver, and to perform its obligations under, this Guaranty.
(e)This Guaranty has been duly executed and delivered by the Guarantor. This Guaranty constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Guarantor, enforceable against the Guarantor in accordance with its terms
(f)The execution, delivery and performance by the Guarantor of this Guaranty have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate or other organizational action, and do not and will not (a) contravene the terms of any of the Guarantor’s Organization Documents; (b) conflict with or result in any breach or contravention of, or the creation of (or the requirement to create) any Lien under, or require any payment to be made under (i) any Contractual Obligation to which the Guarantor is a party or affecting the Guarantor or the properties of the Guarantor or (ii) any order, injunction, writ or decree of any Governmental Authority or any arbitral award to which the Guarantor or its property is subject; or (c) violate any Applicable Law.
(g)There are no actions, suits, proceedings, claims, judgments or disputes pending or, to the knowledge of the Guarantor after due and diligent investigation, threatened or contemplated, at law, in equity, in arbitration or before any Governmental Authority, by or against the Guarantor or against any of its properties or revenues that (i) purport to affect or pertain to this Guaranty or any of the transactions contemplated hereby, or (b) either individually or in the aggregate could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(h)No approval, consent, exemption, authorization, or other action by, or notice to, or filing with, any Governmental Authority or any other Person is necessary or required in connection with (i) the execution, delivery or performance by, or enforcement against, the Guarantor of this Guaranty, or (ii) the exercise by the Administrative Agent or any other Secured Party of its rights under this Guaranty, other than authorizations, approvals, actions, notices and filings which have been duly obtained.
(i)All representations and warranties made by the Guarantor herein shall survive the execution hereof.
SECTION 14. Termination. This Guaranty is a continuing and irrevocable guaranty of all Guaranteed Obligations now or hereafter existing and shall remain in full force and effect until the Facility Termination Date. Notwithstanding the foregoing, (a) this Guaranty shall continue in full force and effect or be revived, as the case may be, if any payment by or on behalf of the Guarantor or any Loan Party is made, or any of the Secured Parties exercises its right of setoff, in respect of the Guaranteed Obligations and such payment or the proceeds of such setoff or any part thereof is subsequently invalidated, declared to be fraudulent or preferential, set aside or required (including pursuant to any settlement entered into by any of the Secured Parties in their discretion) to be repaid to a trustee, receiver or any other party, in connection with any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Laws or otherwise, all as if such payment had not been made or such setoff had not occurred and whether or not the Secured Parties are in possession of or have released this Guaranty and regardless of any prior revocation, rescission, termination or reduction, and (b) the Borrower, on behalf of itself and the other Loan Parties, agrees that,
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subject to SECTION 9, all rights of the Guarantor against any Loan Party, by way of right of subrogation, contribution, reimbursement, indemnity or otherwise, arising as a result of payment by the Guarantor of any sums to the Administrative Agent or any other Secured Party pursuant to SECTION 1 shall survive the Facility Termination Date.
SECTION 15. Costs of Enforcement. Without duplication of any fees or expenses provided for under the Credit Agreement or the other Loan Documents, the Guarantor agrees to pay on demand all reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred by the Administrative Agent in connection with (i) the administration, negotiation, documentation or amendment of this Guaranty, and (ii) the Administrative Agent’s or any other Secured Party’s efforts to collect and/or to enforce any of the Guaranteed Obligations of the Guarantor hereunder and/or to enforce any of the rights, remedies, or powers of the Administrative Agent or any other Secured Party against or in respect of the Guarantor (whether or not suit is instituted by or against the Administrative Agent or any other Secured Party).
SECTION 16. Binding Effect; Several Agreement; Assignments. Whenever in this Guaranty any of the parties hereto is referred to, such reference shall be deemed to include the successors and assigns of such party, and all covenants, promises and agreements by or on behalf of the Guarantor that are contained in this Guaranty shall bind and inure to the benefit of the Guarantor and its successors and assigns. This Guaranty shall be binding upon the Guarantor and its successors and assigns, and shall inure to the benefit of the Administrative Agent and the other Secured Parties, and their respective successors and assigns, except that the Guarantor shall not have the right to assign or transfer its rights or obligations hereunder or any interest herein (and any such attempted assignment or transfer shall be void), except as expressly permitted by this Guaranty or the Credit Agreement.
SECTION 17. Waivers; Amendment.
(a)The rights, remedies, powers, privileges, and discretions of the Administrative Agent hereunder and under applicable Law (herein, the “Administrative Agent’s Rights and Remedies”) shall be cumulative and not exclusive of any rights or remedies which they would otherwise have. No delay or omission by the Administrative Agent in exercising or enforcing any of the Administrative Agent’s Rights and Remedies shall operate as, or constitute, a waiver thereof. No waiver by the Administrative Agent of any Event of Default or of any default under any other agreement shall operate as a waiver of any other default hereunder or under any other agreement. No single or partial exercise of any of the Administrative Agent’s Rights or Remedies, and no express or implied agreement or transaction of whatever nature entered into between the Administrative Agent and any Person, at any time, shall preclude the other or further exercise of the Administrative Agent’s Rights and Remedies. No waiver by the Administrative Agent of any of the Administrative Agent’s Rights and Remedies on any one occasion shall be deemed a waiver on any subsequent occasion, nor shall it be deemed a continuing waiver. The Administrative Agent’s Rights and Remedies may be exercised at such time or times and in such order of preference as the Administrative Agent may determine. The Administrative Agent’s Rights and Remedies may be exercised without resort or regard to any other source of satisfaction of the Guaranteed Obligations. No waiver of any provisions of this Guaranty or any other Loan Document or consent to any departure by the Guarantor therefrom shall in any event be effective
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unless the same shall be permitted by paragraph (b) below, and then such waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the purpose for which given. No notice to or demand on the Guarantor in any case shall entitle the Guarantor to any other or further notice or demand in the same, similar or other circumstances.
(b)Neither this Guaranty nor any provision hereof may be waived, amended or modified except pursuant to a written agreement entered into between the Administrative Agent and the Guarantor, subject to any consent required in accordance with Section 10.01 of the Credit Agreement.
SECTION 18. Governing Law. THIS GUARANTY AND ANY CLAIMS, CONTROVERSY, DISPUTE OR CAUSE OF ACTION (WHETHER IN CONTRACT OR TORT OR OTHERWISE) BASED UPON, ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS GUARANTY AND THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.
SECTION 19. Notices. All communications and notices hereunder shall (except as otherwise expressly permitted herein) be in writing and given as provided in Section 11.02 of the Credit Agreement, provided that communications and notices to the Guarantor shall be delivered to:
B. Riley Financial, Inc.
11100 Santa Monica Boulevard, Suite 800 Los Angeles, California 90025
Attention: Chairman (with copy to General Counsel)
Email: brriley@brileyfin.com aforman@brileyfin.com
SECTION 20. Survival of Agreement; Severability.
(a)This Guaranty and all covenants, agreements, indemnities, representations and warranties made by the Guarantor herein and in the certificates or other instruments delivered in connection with or pursuant to this Guaranty, the Credit Agreement or any other Loan Document shall be considered to have been relied upon by the Administrative Agent and the other Secured Parties and shall survive the execution and delivery of this Guaranty, the Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents and the making of any Loans by the Lenders and the issuance of any Letters of Credit by the L/C Issuer, regardless of any investigation made by the Administrative Agent or any other Secured Party or on their behalf and notwithstanding that the Administrative Agent or other Secured Party may have had notice or knowledge of any Default or Event of Default or incorrect representation or warranty at the time any credit is extended, and shall continue in full force and effect until terminated as provided in, and shall be reinstated to the extent required by, SECTION 14 hereof. The provisions of SECTION 6 and SECTION 15 hereof shall survive and remain in full force and effect regardless of the occurrence of the Facility Termination Date or the termination of this Guaranty or any provision hereof.

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(b)If any provision of this Guaranty or the other Loan Documents is held to be illegal, invalid or unenforceable, (i) the legality, validity and enforceability of the remaining provisions of this Guaranty and the other Loan Documents shall not be affected or impaired thereby and (ii) the parties shall endeavor in good faith negotiations to replace the illegal, invalid or unenforceable provisions with valid provisions the economic effect of which comes as close as possible to that of the illegal, invalid or unenforceable provisions. The invalidity of a provision in a particular jurisdiction shall not invalidate or render unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction.
SECTION 21. Counterparts. This Guaranty may be executed in counterparts (and by different parties hereto in different counterparts), each of which shall constitute an original, but all of which when taken together shall constitute a single contract. This Guaranty and the other Loan Documents constitute the entire contract among the parties relating to the subject matter hereof and supersede any and all previous agreements and understandings, oral or written, relating to the subject matter hereof. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page of this Guaranty by telecopy, pdf or other electronic transmission shall be as effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Guaranty.
SECTION 22. Rules of Interpretation. The rules of interpretation specified in Sections 1.02 through 1.10 of the Credit Agreement shall be applicable to this Guaranty.
SECTION 23. Jurisdiction; Consent to Service of Process.
(a)THE GUARANTOR IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY AGREES THAT IT WILL NOT COMMENCE ANY ACTION, LITIGATION OR PROCEEDING OF ANY KIND OR DESCRIPTION, WHETHER IN LAW OR EQUITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT OR IN TORT OR OTHERWISE, AGAINST ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT, ANY LENDER, THE L/C ISSUER, THE UNDERLYING ISSUER OR ANY RELATED PARTY OF THE FOREGOING IN ANY WAY RELATING TO THIS GUARANTY OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS RELATING HERETO OR THERETO, IN ANY FORUM OTHER THAN THE COURTS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK SITTING IN NEW YORK COUNTY AND OF THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT OF THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK, AND ANY APPELLATE COURT FROM ANY THEREOF, AND THE GUARANTOR IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY SUBMITS TO THE JURISDICTION OF SUCH COURTS AND AGREES THAT ALL CLAIMS IN RESPECT OF ANY SUCH ACTION, LITIGATION OR PROCEEDING MAY BE HEARD AND DETERMINED IN SUCH NEW YORK STATE COURT OR, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, IN SUCH FEDERAL COURT. THE GUARANTOR AGREES THAT A FINAL JUDGMENT IN ANY SUCH ACTION, LITIGATION OR PROCEEDING SHALL BE CONCLUSIVE AND MAY BE ENFORCED IN OTHER JURISDICTIONS BY SUIT ON THE JUDGMENT OR IN ANY OTHER MANNER PROVIDED BY LAW. NOTHING IN THIS GUARANTY OR IN ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT SHALL AFFECT ANY RIGHT THAT THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT, ANY LENDER, THE L/C ISSUER OR THE UNDERLYING ISSUER MAY OTHERWISE HAVE TO BRING ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING RELATING TO THIS GUARANTY OR

15



ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT AGAINST THE GUARANTOR OR ITS PROPERTIES IN THE COURTS OF ANY JURISDICTION.
(b)THE GUARANTOR IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, ANY OBJECTION THAT IT MAY NOW OR HEREAFTER HAVE TO THE LAYING OF VENUE OF ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS GUARANTY OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT IN ANY COURT REFERRED TO IN CLAUSE (A) OF THIS SECTION 23. THE GUARANTOR HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, THE DEFENSE OF AN INCONVENIENT FORUM TO THE MAINTENANCE OF SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING IN ANY SUCH COURT.
(c)THE GUARANTOR IRREVOCABLY CONSENTS TO SERVICE OF PROCESS IN THE MANNER PROVIDED FOR NOTICES IN SECTION 19. NOTHING IN THIS GUARANTY WILL AFFECT THE RIGHT OF ANY SECURED PARTY TO SERVE PROCESS IN ANY OTHER MANNER PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW.
SECTION 24. Waiver of Jury Trial. THE GUARANTOR AND, BY ITS ACCEPTANCE HEREOF, EACH SECURED PARTY, HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS GUARANTY OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY OR THEREBY (WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT OR ANY OTHER THEORY). THE GUARANTOR AND, BY ITS ACCEPTANCE HEREOF, EACH SECURED PARTY, (A) CERTIFIES THAT NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PERSON HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PERSON WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER AND (B) ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT AND THE OTHER PARTIES TO THE LOAN DOCUMENTS HAVE BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THE LOAN DOCUMENTS BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION 24.

[SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS]
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Signature Page to Guaranty





Signature Page to Guaranty
Execution Version 1 47597714v16 B. RILEY FINANCIAL, INC. 11100 Santa Monica Blvd. Suite 800 Los Angeles, CA 90025 Babcock & Wilcox Enterprises, Inc. 1200 E Market Street – Suite 650 Akron, OH 44305 USA January 18, 2024 Fee and Reimbursement Agreement Ladies and Gentlemen: This Fee and Reimbursement Agreement (this “Agreement”) is delivered in connection with that certain Guaranty, dated as the date hereof (as amended, restated, amended and restated, refinanced, extended, supplemented or otherwise modified in writing from time to time, the “Guaranty”), by B. Riley Financial, Inc. (“Guarantor” or “us”), in favor of Axos Bank, as administrative agent pursuant to the Credit Agreement referred to below and the other Secured Parties referred to therein, and acknowledged, for certain purposes as more fully described therein, by Axos Bank and Babcock & Wilcox Enterprises, Inc. (“B&W” or “you”). Reference is also made to that certain Credit Agreement, dated as of the date hereof (as in effect on the date hereof, and as amended, modified, extended, restated, renewed, replaced, or supplemented from time to time in accordance with the terms hereof, the “Credit Agreement”), by, among others, B&W as the Borrower, the guarantors party thereto from time to time, the Lenders party thereto from time to time, and Axos Bank, as Administrative Agent, L/C Issuer and Swingline Lender. All capitalized terms used herein shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Guaranty, or if not defined in the Guaranty, in the Credit Agreement. 1. Fees; Expense Reimbursement; Indemnity As consideration for the agreements and commitments under the Guaranty, you agree to pay a guaranty fee (the “Guaranty Fee”) in an annual amount equal to 2.00% of Aggregate Revolving Commitments under the Credit Agreement as of the date hereof; provided that if there is any change to the Aggregate Revolving Commitments following the date hereof, the parties may negotiate and agree on a new guaranty fee. One-quarter of the annual Guaranty Fee shall be due and payable in advance on each January 18, April 18, July 18, and October 18 so long as the Guaranty remains outstanding (each such date of payment being a “Fee Payment Date”) until the occurrence of the Facility Termination Date. Any quarterly payment of the Guaranty Fee may, at the Borrower’s election, be (i) paid in cash in full or (ii) satisfied with a payment in cash in respect of 50% of such Guaranty Fee with the remaining 50% of such Guaranty Fee paid in the form of penny warrants for shares of common stock of B&W with the number of underlying shares for such payment based on the 20 day VWAP determined by the parties in good faith and exercisable


 
2 on a cash or cashless basis (the “Equity Election”). The Borrower shall provide the Guarantor with written notice of any Equity Election at least five (5) Business Days prior to the related Fee Payment Date. The payment of any such Guaranty Fee, to the extent made in cash, shall be subject to the Subordination Agreement (as defined below). B&W shall not effect the exercise of any portion of a warrant issued pursuant to this agreement, and the Guarantor shall not have the right to exercise any portion of a warrant, and any such exercise shall be null and void and treated as if never made, to the extent that after giving effect thereto, the aggregate number of shares of common stock of B&W that would be issued pursuant to this agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby would be equal to or greater than a number shares of common stock of B&W representing 19.99% of the shares of common stock of B&W outstanding on the date of this agreement (which number of shares shall be reduced, on a share-for-share basis, by the number of shares of common stock of B&W issued or issuable pursuant to any transaction or series of transactions that may be aggregated with the transactions contemplated by this agreement under applicable rules of The New York Stock Exchange or any other principal market on which the common stock may be listed or quoted) (the “Exchange Cap”), unless stockholder approval is obtained to issue in excess of the Exchange Cap. The Borrower agrees to enter into a registration right agreement with the Guarantor within 45 days after the date hereof, which registration right agreement shall provide the Guarantor with certain customary resale registration rights with respect to the common stock of B&W underlying the penny warrants issued hereunder and shall be in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the parties. You agree to (i) pay and reimburse the Guarantor for the full amount of any payment made by or on behalf of the Guarantor under the Guaranty in respect of the Guaranteed Obligations and (ii) the indemnification, contribution and other provisions set forth in Appendix I attached hereto. All amounts due under this paragraph shall be due and payable (x) in the case of obligations under subsection (i) of the immediately previous sentence, immediately on demand and (y) with respect to all other amounts due under this paragraph, within 15 days of written demand therefor (provided that all such obligations under clauses (x) and (y) shall be automatically due and payable without demand therefor in the event any such demand is prohibited by applicable law). Your obligations hereof are in addition to all rights of reimbursement, indemnity and subrogation as the Guarantor has under the Guaranty or applicable law or equity, but for the avoidance of doubt there shall be no requirement for you to pay any duplicative amounts. This provision shall be superseded by the applicable provisions of a junior secured promissory note when entered by the Guarantor and the Borrower with respect to the subject matter of this paragraph. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, all amounts payable under this paragraph (including, without limitation, the applicable provisions of any such junior secured promissory note) shall be subject to the Subordination Agreement. You also agree to reimburse all of our reasonable and documented out-of-pocket fees and expenses, including, without limitation, those of Sullivan & Cromwell LLP and King & Spalding LLP incurred in connection with the negotiation of the Guaranty and this Agreement on our behalf and from time to time incurred in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Guaranty and this Agreement; provided that such legal fees and expenses of Sullivan & Cromwell LLP shall


 
3 have been paid on the date hereof to the extent invoiced at least one (1) Business Day prior to the date hereof. In addition, (i) without the consent of the Guarantor, you shall not take any action in breach of the Guaranty or enter into any amendment, modification or supplement to the Credit Agreement as to which such consent is required pursuant to the express terms of Section 4(b) of the Guaranty, and (ii) you shall promptly notify us upon the occurrence of any Default or Event of Default under the Credit Agreement. You agree that once paid, the fees or any part thereof payable hereunder will not be refundable under any circumstances. All fees payable hereunder will be paid in immediately available funds, shall not be subject to reduction by way of setoff or counterclaim. All payments shall be without withholding or deduction for any and all present or future taxes, except to the extent required by law (with an appropriate gross up for any such taxes withheld or deducted as required by law). 2. Inspection Rights. The Borrower acknowledges and agrees that to the extent the Administrative Agent chooses to exercise its inspection rights pursuant to Section 6.10 of the Credit Agreement, the Borrower shall notify the Guarantor of such occurrence, and the Guarantor (or its representatives, independent contractors or professionals, as applicable) shall be entitled to conduct (and the Borrower shall assist in facilitating) its (or their) own visits or inspections of a similar nature to such visits or inspections conducted by the Administrative Agent. 3. Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the Laws of the State of New York. 4. Miscellaneous. This Agreement may not be amended or any provision hereof waived or modified except by an agreement in writing signed by each of the parties hereto. The captions in this Agreement are for convenience of reference only and shall not define or limit the provisions hereof. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be an original and all of which, when taken together, shall constitute one agreement. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page of this Agreement by facsimile or electronic transmission shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Agreement. The words “execution,” “signed,” “signature,” and words of like import in this Agreement shall be deemed to include electronic signatures or electronic records, each of which shall be of the same legal effect, validity or enforceability as a manually executed signature or the use of a paper- based recordkeeping system, as the case may be, to the extent and as provided for in any applicable law, including the Federal Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act, the New York State Electronic Signatures and Records Act, or any other similar state laws based on the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act.


 
4 5. Post-Closing Undertaking. You agree that (i) within sixty (60) days after the date hereof (or such other date as the Guarantor may agree in writing), B&W and its applicable subsidiaries shall deliver a junior secured promissory note with the aggregate principal amount of such note equal to the aggregate amounts advanced or deemed advanced from time to time by the Guarantor under the Guaranty or other guaranty, reimbursement, indemnity or other similar agreements with you, and each other agreement, security agreement, pledge agreement, mortgage or other instrument, all in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Guarantor and satisfying the requirements of the definitions of “Specified Guarantor Subordinated Debt” and “Specified Guarantor Subordinated Debt Documents” set forth in the Credit Agreement, and (ii) contemporaneously with the execution and delivery of the documents, instruments and agreements described in the foregoing clause (i), you shall cause to be delivered a subordination agreement satisfying the requirements of the definition of “Specified Guarantor Subordination Agreement” set forth in the Credit Agreement (the “Subordination Agreement”), which Subordination Agreement shall be duly executed by Axos Bank, as first lien holder, and the Guarantor, as second lien holder, and acknowledged by B&W and its applicable subsidiaries. You also agree to take all necessary actions to create a legal, valid, binding and enforceable security interest of the Guarantor in the Collateral, and perfect such liens of the Guarantor as a second priority lien, in a manner and within any time requirements as reasonably agreed by the Guarantor, which security interest and liens shall at all times be subject to the terms of the Subordination Agreement. [Remainder of Page Intentionally Left Blank. Signature Page Follows.]


 


 


 
Appendix I Indemnity Agreement B&W hereby agrees to defend, indemnify and hold harmless Guarantor and its affiliates (as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended) and their respective directors, officers, members, managers, employees, agents and controlling persons (Guarantor and each such person being an “Indemnified Party”) from and against all losses, claims, damages and liabilities (or actions, including shareholder actions, in respect thereof), joint or several to which an Indemnified Party may become subject under any applicable federal or state law, or otherwise, which are related to or result from the performance by an Indemnified Party of the Guaranty or otherwise related to the Guaranty or the Credit Agreement and will promptly reimburse any Indemnified Party for all reasonable expenses (including reasonable counsel fees and expenses) as they are incurred in connection with the investigation of, preparation for or defense arising from any threatened or pending claim, whether or not such Indemnified Party is a party and whether or not such claim, action or proceeding is initiated or brought by B&W or the Administrative Agent. B&W also agrees that no Indemnified Party shall have any liability (whether direct or indirect, in contract or tort or otherwise) to B&W or its security holders or creditors related to or arising out of Guarantor’s performance under the Guaranty, except to the extent that any loss, claim, damage or liability is found in a final, non-appealable judgment by a court of competent jurisdiction to have resulted primarily from Guarantor’s willful misconduct or gross negligence. Promptly after receipt by an Indemnified Party of notice of any intention or threat to commence an action, suit or proceeding or notice of the commencement of any action, suit or proceeding, such Indemnified Party will, if a claim in respect thereof is to be made against B&W pursuant hereto, promptly notify B&W in writing of the same. In case any such action is brought against any Indemnified Party and such Indemnified Party notifies B&W of the commencement thereof, B&W may elect to assume the defense thereof, with counsel reasonably satisfactory to such Indemnified Party, and an Indemnified Party may employ counsel to participate in the defense of any such action provided, that the employment of such counsel shall be at the Indemnified Party’s own expense, unless (i) the employment of such counsel has been authorized in writing by B&W, (ii) the Indemnified Party has reasonably concluded (based upon advice of counsel to the Indemnified Party) that there may be legal defenses available to it or other Indemnified Parties that are different from or in addition to those available to B&W, or that a conflict or potential conflict exists (based upon advice of counsel to the Indemnified Party) between the Indemnified Party and B&W that makes it impossible or inadvisable for counsel to the Indemnifying Party to conduct the defense of both B&W and the Indemnified Party (in which case B&W will not have the right to direct the defense of such action on behalf of the Indemnified Party), or (iii) B&W has not in fact employed counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Indemnified Party to assume the defense of such action within a reasonable time after receiving notice of the action, suit or proceeding, in each of which cases the reasonable fees, disbursements and other charges of such counsel will be at the expense of B&W; provided, further, that in no event shall B&W be required to pay fees and expenses for more than one firm of attorneys (in addition to local counsel) representing Indemnified Parties unless the defense of one Indemnified Party is unique or separate from that of another Indemnified Party subject to the same claim or action. Any failure or delay by an Indemnified Party to give the notice referred to in this paragraph shall not affect such Indemnified


 
Party’s right to be indemnified hereunder, except to the extent that such failure or delay causes actual harm to B&W, or prejudices its ability to defend such action, suit or proceeding on behalf of such Indemnified Party. If the indemnification provided for in this Agreement is for any reason held unenforceable by or unavailable to an Indemnified Party, B&W agrees to contribute to the losses, claims, damages and liabilities for which such indemnification is held unenforceable or is unavailable (i) in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative benefits to B&W, on the one hand, and Guarantor, on the other hand, of the transactions contemplated by the Guaranty and this Agreement or, (ii) if (but only if) the allocation provided for in clause (i) is for any reason unenforceable or unavailable, in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only the relative benefits referred to in clause (i) but also the relative fault of B&W, on the one hand and Guarantor, on the other hand, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. B&W agrees that for the purposes of this paragraph the relative benefits to the B&W and Guarantor of the Guaranty and this Agreement shall be deemed to be in the same proportion that the total value of the Guaranty bear to the fees paid or to be paid to Guarantor pursuant to this Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, B&W expressly agrees that Guarantor shall not be required to contribute any amount in excess of the amount by which fees paid Guarantor hereunder exceeds the amount of any damages which Guarantor has otherwise been required to pay. B&W agrees that without Guarantor’s prior written consent, which shall not be unreasonably withheld, it will not, and will not permit any of its affiliates to, settle, compromise or consent to the entry of any judgment in any pending or threatened claim, action or proceeding in respect of which indemnification or contribution could be sought under the provisions of this Agreement, unless such settlement, compromise or consent includes an unconditional release of each Indemnified Party from all liability arising out of such claim, action or proceeding.


 
Execution Version B. RILEY FINANCIAL, INC. 11100 Santa Monica Blvd Suite 800 Los Angeles, CA 90025 March 15, 2024 Babcock & Wilcox Enterprises, Inc. 1200 East Market Street Akron, Ohio 44305 Attention: Lou Salamone Re: Consent Letter relating to Fourth Amendment to Reimbursement Agreement Ladies and Gentlemen: Reference is made to (i) that certain Reimbursement, Guaranty and Security Agreement (as amended, restated, modified and/or supplemented from time to time, the “Existing Reimbursement Agreement”) dated as of June 30, 2021, by and among Babcock & Wilcox Enterprises, Inc. (the “Borrower”), certain guarantors party thereto, certain financial institutions party thereto (collectively, the “Cash Collateral Providers”), and MSD PCOF Partners XLV, LLC (“MSD”), as agent (in such capacity, the “Agent”), and (ii) that certain Guaranty Agreement, dated as of June 30, 2021, made by B. Riley Financial, Inc. (“B. Riley”) in favor of Agent (as amended, restated, modified and/or supplemented from time to time, the “B. Riley Guaranty”). Capitalized terms used herein but not defined herein shall have the meaning given to such term in the Reimbursement Agreement. Borrower has informed B. Riley that it intends to enter into that certain Fourth Amendment to Reimbursement, Guaranty and Security Agreement (the “Fourth Amendment”; the Existing Reimbursement Agreement as amended by the Fourth Amendment, the “Reimbursement Agreement”), dated on or around March 15, 2024, by and between the Borrower, certain guarantors party thereto, the Cash Collateral Parties and Agent, whereby, among other things, Borrower is agreeing to (i) with respect to the Delayed Draw Term Loans and Cash Collateral Commitment Fees, additional increases of 0.50% to the Applicable Margin on each of April 30, 2024, July 1, 2024, October 1, 2024, January 1, 2025 and April 1, 2025 if the Obligations thereunder in the Reimbursement Agreement exceed $15,000,000 on each of the aforementioned stated dates, (ii) the payment of an amendment fee in the amount of $400,000 pursuant to Section 2 of the Fourth Amendment and (iii) other material changes set forth therein (collectively, the “Modifications”). As required pursuant to Section 4 of the B. Riley Guaranty in order for Borrower to enter into the Fourth Amendment, B. Riley hereby consents to the Modifications as provided for in the Fourth Amendment attached hereto as Exhibit A. Each Loan Party and Agent agrees that the consents set forth in the preceding paragraph shall be limited to the precise meaning of the words as written therein and shall not be deemed to be a consent to any waiver or modification of any other term or condition of the B. Riley Guaranty, the Reimbursement Agreement or any Other Document. This consent shall not be construed as


 
establishing a course of conduct on the part of B. Riley upon which Borrower, any other Loan Party or Agent may rely at any time in the future. Borrower, each other Loan Party, and Agent expressly waive any right to assert any claim to such effect at any time. This consent letter, and all matters relating hereto and arising herefrom, and all matters relating hereto or thereto or arising herefrom or therefrom (whether arising under contract law, tort law or otherwise) shall, in accordance with Section 5-1401 of the General Obligations Law of the State of New York, be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York. The provisions of Sections 2(c) and 15 of the B. Riley Guaranty are hereby incorporated by reference. If any part of this consent letter is contrary to, prohibited by, or deemed invalid under Applicable Laws, such provision shall be inapplicable and deemed omitted to the extent so contrary, prohibited or invalid, but the remainder hereof shall not be invalidated thereby and shall be given effect so far as possible. This consent letter, together with the B. Riley Guaranty, represents the entire agreement of the parties hereto regarding the matters covered hereby and thereby. Please countersign this consent letter below to evidence your acknowledgment to the foregoing. Delivery by facsimile or electronic transmission shall bind the parties hereto. This letter may be executed in one or more counterparts, each one of which when so executed shall be deemed to be an original, and all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement. [signature pages follow]


 
Very truly yours, B. RILEY FINANCIAL, INC. By:_______________________ Name: Title: DocuSign Envelope ID: 5C2A96C0-499C-4075-976D-41B88F65093B CFO Phil Ahn


 
Signature Page to Consent ACKNOWLEDGED AND AGREED: MSD PCOF PARTNERS XLV, LLC, as Agent By:_______________________ Name: Marcello Liguori Title: Partner


 


 
Exhibit A Fourth Amendment to Reimbursement Agreement (see attached)


 
Execution Copy DB1/ 145414326.6 FOURTH AMENDMENT TO REIMBURSEMENT, GUARANTY AND SECURITY AGREEMENT THIS FOURTH AMENDMENT TO REIMBURSEMENT, GUARANTY AND SECURITY AGREEMENT (this “Amendment”), dated as of March 15, 2024, is entered into by and among BABCOCK & WILCOX ENTERPRISES, INC. (the “Borrower”), certain Guarantors from time to time party to the Reimbursement Agreement (the “Guarantors” and, together with the Borrower, the “Loan Parties” and each, a “Loan Party”), certain financial institutions from time to time party to the Reimbursement Agreement referred to below (collectively, the “Cash Collateral Providers”), and MSD PCOF PARTNERS XLV, LLC (“MSD”), in its capacity as agent for the Cash Collateral Providers (in such capacity, the “Agent”). Terms used herein without definition shall have the meanings ascribed to them in the Reimbursement Agreement defined below. RECITALS A. The Loan Parties, Cash Collateral Providers and the Agent have previously entered into that certain Reimbursement, Guaranty and Security Agreement, dated as of June 30, 2021 (as amended, restated, modified and/or supplemented from time to time, the “Reimbursement Agreement”), pursuant to which the Cash Collateral Providers have made certain loans and financial accommodations available to the Borrower. B. The Loan Parties, Cash Collateral Providers and the Agent wish to amend the Reimbursement Agreement on the terms and conditions set forth herein. C. The Loan Parties are entering into this Amendment with the understanding and agreement that, except as specifically provided herein, none of Agent’s or any Cash Collateral Provider’s rights or remedies as set forth in the Reimbursement Agreement or any Other Document is being waived or modified by the terms of this Amendment. AGREEMENT NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the mutual covenants herein contained, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereby agree as follows: 1. Amendments to Reimbursement Agreement. (a) Section 1.2 of the Reimbursement Agreement is hereby amended to add the following defined terms in the proper alphabetical order: “Fourth Amendment” shall mean that certain Fourth Amendment to the Reimbursement, Guaranty and Security Agreement, dated as of the Fourth Amendment Effective Date, by and among the Borrower, the other Loan Parties party thereto, the Cash Collateral Providers party thereto, and the Agent. “Fourth Amendment Effective Date” shall mean March 15, 2024. (b) Section 1.2 of the Reimbursement Agreement is hereby amended to amend and restate clause (j) of the defined term “Payment Conditions” in its entirely as follows:


 
DB1/ 145414326.6 2 “(j) if the proposed transaction is a payment of any Permitted Restricted Payments under clause (g), then as of and for the four quarter fiscal measurement period ending as of the last day of the most recently ended fiscal quarter of Parent and its Subsidiaries for which the financial statements and other reports, accountants’ opinions, and certificates required under Section 9.8 hereof with respect to such fiscal quarter have been delivered to Agent, Loan Parties on a Consolidated Basis would have a pro forma Senior Net Leverage Ratio (with such pro forma calculation of the applicable financial covenant ratio with respect to such covenant being made as though such proposed transaction (and any Indebtedness being incurred and/or any other transaction being closed and consummated by any Company concurrently/substantially contemporaneously with the closing and consummation on such transaction) had been consummated on the last day in the such fiscal quarter) not greater than (i) 2.50 to 1.00, to the extent tested on or prior to September 30, 2021, (ii) 1.50 to 1.00 to the extent tested after September 30, 2021 and on or prior to June 30, 2022, (iii) 1.90 to 1.00 to the extent tested in connection with the four quarter fiscal measurement period ending as of December 31, 2022, (iv) 1.65 to 1.00 to the extent tested in connection with the four quarter fiscal measurement period ending as of March 31, 2023, (v) 1.50 to 1.00 to the extent tested in connection with the four quarter fiscal measurement period ending as of June 30, 2023, (vi) 1.46 to 1.00 to the extent tested in connection with the four quarter fiscal measurement period ending as of September 30, 2023, (vii) 1.45 to 1.00 to the extent tested in connection with the four quarter fiscal measurement period ending as of December 31, 2023, (viii) 1.25 to 1.00 to the extent tested in connection with the four quarter fiscal measurement period ending as of March 31, 2024 and (ix) 1.25 to 1.00 thereafter; provided that, solely with respect to the first Restricted Payment to be made after the Third Amendment Effective Date, such Restricted Payment may only be made if (I) the Borrower shall have delivered to Agent by April 30, 2024 the quality of earnings report required pursuant to Section 6.18 hereof and (II) the Borrower pays Agent (for the account of the Cash Collateral Providers) a fee in the amount of $1,000,000.00; and” (c) Section 1.2 of the Reimbursement Agreement is hereby amended to amend and restate the following defined term in its entirety: ““Applicable Margin” shall mean with respect to each Delayed Draw Term Loan and also with respect to Cash Collateral Commitment Fees, the applicable percentage as follows: Period Domestic Rate Delayed Draw Term Loans Term SOFR Rate Delayed Draw Term Loans Domestic Rate Cash Collateral Commitment Fees Term SOFR Rate Cash Collateral Commitment Fees On or prior to December 31, 2023 9.00% 10.00% 9.00% 10.00%


 
DB1/ 145414326.6 3 On and after January 1, 2024 10.00% 11.00% 10.00% 11.00% ; provided, that the Applicable Margin with respect to Delayed Draw Term Loans and Cash Collateral Commitment Fees shall be increased by 0.50% on the first day of each fiscal quarter beginning with the fiscal quarter beginning July 1, 2024; provided, further, the Applicable Margin with respect to Delayed Draw Term Loans and Cash Collateral Commitment Fees shall be increased by an additional 0.50% on each of April 30, 2024, July 1, 2024, October 1, 2024, January 1, 2025 and April 1, 2025 (each, a “Supplemental Increase Date”), in each case if the Obligations hereunder are in excess of $15,000,000 on the applicable Supplemental Increase Date. (d) Section 6.5(a) of the Reimbursement Agreement is hereby amended and restated in its entirety as follows: “(a) Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio. Cause Loan Parties on a Consolidated Basis to maintain as of the end of the fiscal quarter ending December 31, 2022 and as of the end of each fiscal quarter ending thereafter (subject to clause (g) below), a Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio calculated and measured for the four (4) fiscal quarter measurement period ending as of the end of such fiscal quarter of not less the level set forth in the table below: 4 Fiscal Quarter Measurement Period Ending: Minimum Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio December 31, 2022 0.55:1.00 March 31, 2023 0.65:1.00 June 30, 2023 0.80:1.00 September 30, 2023 1.05:1.00 December 31, 2023 0.93:1.00 March 31, 2024 0.82:1.00 June 30, 2024 0.90:1.00 September 30, 2024 0.95:1.00 December 31, 2024 1.10:1.00 March 31, 2025 and as of the end of each fiscal quarter ending thereafter 1.25:1.00 (e) Section 6.5(e) of the Reimbursement Agreement is hereby amended and restated in its entirety as follows:


 
DB1/ 145414326.6 4 “(e) Minimum Cash Flow Covenant. Maintain “Cash Flow less Financing & Acquisitions” (calculated in a manner consistent with the Borrower’s financial statements attached to the Second Amendment as Annex I) to be (i) no less than $20,000,000 as of December 31, 2022 (for the preceding fiscal quarter), (ii) no less than $10,000,000 as of December 31, 2023 (for the preceding fiscal quarter), (iii) no less than $15,000,000 as of December 31, 2024 (for the preceding fiscal year) and (iv) no less than $25,000,000 as of December 31 of each fiscal year thereafter (for the applicable preceding fiscal year).” (f) Exhibit 1.2(b) of the Reimbursement Agreement (Form of Compliance Certificate) is hereby replaced with the new Exhibit 1.2(b) attached hereto. 2. Amendment Fee. In consideration of the amendments set forth if Section 1 hereof, Borrower hereby agrees to pay to Agent, for the benefit of the Cash Collateral Providers, an amendment fee in the amount of $400,000 (the “Amendment Fee”), which fee is non-refundable when paid and is fully- earned as of and due and payable in cash on the date of this Amendment. 3. Effectiveness of this Amendment. Agent must be satisfied that the following conditions have been met before this Amendment is effective (the “Effective Date”). (a) Amendment. Agent has received this Amendment, fully executed in a sufficient number of counterparts for distribution to all parties. (b) B. Riley Consent. Agent has received a consent letter from B. Riley Financial, Inc. consenting to the modifications to the Reimbursement Agreement and other transactions contemplated by this Amendment, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Agent. (c) Amendment and Legal Fees. Agent has received the Amendment Fee and Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP, counsel to the Agent, shall have received payment for all reasonable fees, charges and disbursements invoiced on or prior to the date hereof. (d) Representations and Warranties. The representations and warranties set forth herein must be true and correct in all material respects (except that such materiality qualifier shall not be applicable to any representations and warranties that already are qualified or modified by materiality in the text thereof). 4. Representations and Warranties. Each Loan Party represents and warrants as follows: (a) Authority. Such Loan Party has full power, authority and legal right to enter into this Amendment and to perform all its Obligations hereunder and under the Other Documents (as amended or modified hereby). This Amendment has been duly executed and delivered by such Loan Party, and this Amendment constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of such Loan Party enforceable in accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium or similar laws affecting creditors’ rights


 
DB1/ 145414326.6 5 generally. The execution, delivery and performance of this Amendment (i) are within such Loan Party’s corporate powers, have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action, are not in contravention of law or the terms of such Loan Party’s bylaws, articles of incorporation or other applicable documents relating to such Loan Party’s formation or to the conduct of such Loan Party’s business or of any material agreement or undertaking to which such Loan Party is a party or by which such Loan Party is bound, (ii) will not, in any material respect, conflict with or violate any law or regulation, or any judgment, order or decree of any Governmental Body, (iii) will not require the Consent of any Governmental Body or any other Person, except those Consents which have been duly obtained, made or compiled prior to the date hereof and which are in full force and effect or except those which the failure to have obtained would not have, or could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect and (iv) will not conflict with, nor result in any breach in any of the provisions of or constitute a default under or result in the creation of any Lien except Permitted Encumbrances upon any asset of any Loan party under the provisions of any material agreement, charter document, operating agreement or other instrument to which such Loan Party is a party or by which it or its property is a party or by which it may be bound. (b) Representations and Warranties. Each of the representations and warranties made by a Loan Party in or pursuant to the Reimbursement Agreement, the Other Documents and any related agreements to which it is a party, and each of the representations and warranties contained in any certificate, document or financial or other statement furnished at any time under or in connection with the Reimbursement Agreement, the Other Documents or any related agreement are true and correct in all material respects on and as of the date hereof as though made on and as of the date hereof, other than representations and warranties relating to a specific earlier date, and in such case such representations and warranties are true and correct in all material respects as of such earlier date. (c) No Default. No event has occurred and is continuing that constitutes a Default or an Event of Default. 5. Release. In consideration of the foregoing and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged and agreed, each Loan Party, for itself and its successors, assigns, parents, subsidiaries, affiliates, predecessors, employees, agents, heirs and executors, as applicable (collectively, the “Releasors”), jointly and severally with each other Loan Party, releases, remises, acquits and forever discharges the Agent and each Cash Collateral Provider and each of their respective subsidiaries, affiliates, officers, directors, employees, agents, attorneys, predecessors, successors and assigns, both present and former (collectively, the “Released Parties”) of and from any and all manner of actions, causes of action, torts, suits, debts, controversies, damages, judgments, executions, claims and demands whatsoever, asserted or unasserted, in law or in equity, that exist or have occurred on or prior to the date of this Amendment, arising out of or relating to this Amendment, the Reimbursement Agreement or any Other Document which the Releasors ever had or now have against any of the Released Parties, including any presently existing claim whether or not presently suspected, contemplated or anticipated. To the fullest extent permitted under Applicable Laws, the foregoing release applies to all Releasor claims, whether based in contract, tort or any other theory, and such release shall extend to each Released Party notwithstanding the sole or concurrent negligence of every kind or character whatsoever, whether active or passive, whether an affirmative act or an omission. Furthermore, each of the Loan Parties hereby covenants and agrees not to bring,


 
DB1/ 145414326.6 6 commence, prosecute, maintain, or cause or permit to be brought, commenced, prosecuted or maintained, any suit or action, either in law or equity, in any court or before any other administrative or judicial authority, regarding any claim or cause of action such Person may have against the Agent or any Cash Collateral Provider arising on or prior to the date hereof out of, in connection with or in any way relating to this Amendment, the Reimbursement Agreement or any Other Document or otherwise. 6. Choice of Law. This Amendment shall in accordance with Section 5-1401 of the General Obligations Law of the State of New York, be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York. 7. Counterparts; Facsimile Signatures. This Amendment may be executed in any number of and by different parties hereto on separate counterparts, all of which, when so executed, shall be deemed an original, but all such counterparts shall constitute one and the same agreement. Any signature delivered by a party by facsimile transmission or by electronic transmission (including email transmission of a PDF copy or other copy of an image of a signed counterpart) shall be deemed to be an original signature hereto. 8. Reference to and Effect on the Other Documents. (a) Upon and after the effectiveness of this Amendment, each reference in the Reimbursement Agreement to “this Agreement”, “hereunder”, “hereof” or words of like import referring to the Reimbursement Agreement, and each reference in the Other Documents to “the Reimbursement Agreement”, “thereof” or words of like import referring to the Reimbursement Agreement, shall mean and be a reference to the Reimbursement Agreement as modified and amended hereby. (b) Except as specifically amended above, the Reimbursement Agreement and all Other Documents, are and shall continue to be in full force and effect and are hereby in all respects ratified and confirmed and shall constitute the legal, valid, binding and enforceable obligations of Borrower to Agent and the Cash Collateral Providers, except as such enforceability may be limited by any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium or similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally. (c) The execution, delivery and effectiveness of this Amendment shall not, except as expressly provided herein, operate as a waiver of any right, power or remedy of the Agent and/or the Cash Collateral Providers under any of the Other Documents, nor constitute a waiver of any provision of any of the Other Documents. (d) To the extent that any terms and conditions in any of the Other Documents shall contradict or be in conflict with any terms or conditions of the Reimbursement Agreement, after giving effect to this Amendment, such terms and conditions are hereby deemed modified or amended accordingly to reflect the terms and conditions of the Reimbursement Agreement as modified or amended hereby. 9. Estoppel. To induce Agent and the Cash Collateral Providers to enter into this Amendment and to continue to make cash collateral available under the Reimbursement Agreement, each Loan Party hereby acknowledges and agrees that, to its knowledge, as of the date


 
DB1/ 145414326.6 7 hereof, there exists no right of offset, defense, counterclaim or objection in favor of any Borrower as against Agent or any Cash Collateral Provider with respect to the Obligations. 10. Integration. This Amendment, together with the Other Documents, incorporates all negotiations of the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof and is the final expression and agreement of the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof. 11. Severability. If any part of this Amendment is contrary to, prohibited by, or deemed invalid under Applicable Laws, such provision shall be inapplicable and deemed omitted to the extent so contrary, prohibited or invalid, but the remainder hereof shall not be invalidated thereby and shall be given effect so far as possible. 12. Submission of Amendment. The submission of this Amendment to the parties or their agents or attorneys for review or signature does not constitute a commitment by Agent or the Cash Collateral Providers to make any changes to the terms of the Reimbursement Agreement and this Amendment shall have no binding force or effect until all of the conditions to the effectiveness of this Amendment have been satisfied as set forth herein. 13. Guarantor’s Acknowledgment. With respect to the amendments to the Reimbursement Agreement effected by this Amendment, each Loan Party signatory hereto that is a Guarantor hereby acknowledges and agrees to this Amendment and confirms and agrees that its Guaranty (as modified and supplemented in connection with this Amendment) is and shall continue to be, in full force and effect and is hereby ratified and confirmed in all respects except that, upon the effectiveness of, and on and after the date of this Amendment, each reference in such Guaranty to the Reimbursement Agreement, “thereunder”, “thereof” or words of like import referring to the Reimbursement Agreement, shall mean and be a reference to the Reimbursement Agreement as amended or modified by this Amendment. Although Agent and the Cash Collateral Providers have informed the Guarantors of the matters set forth above, and each Guarantor has acknowledged the same, each Guarantor understands and agrees that neither Agent nor any Cash Collateral Provider has any duty under the Reimbursement Agreement, the Guaranty or any other agreement with any Guarantor to so notify any Guarantor or to seek such an acknowledgement, and nothing contained herein is intended to or shall create such a duty as to any transaction hereafter. [signature pages follow]


 


 


 
DB1/ 145414326.3 Signature Page to Fourth Amendment to Reimbursement Agreement MSD PCOF PARTNERS XLV, LLC, as Agent and a Cash Collateral Provider By:_______________________ Name: Title: Marcello Liguori Authorized Signatory


 
DB1/ 145414326.3 Signature Page to Fourth Amendment to Reimbursement Agreement BTC OFFSHORE HOLDINGS FUND II-B LLC, as a Cash Collateral Provider By: Blue Torch Offshore Credit Opportunities Master Fund II, LP, its Sole Member By: Blue Torch Offshore Credit Opportunities GP II LLC, its General Partner By: KPG BTC Management LLC, its Sole Member By: _________________________________ Name: Title: BTC OFFSHORE HOLDINGS FUND II-C LLC, as a Cash Collateral Provider By: Blue Torch Offshore Credit Opportunities Master Fund II, LP, its Sole Member By: Blue Torch Offshore Credit Opportunities GP II LLC, its General Partner By: KPG BTC Management LLC, its Sole Member By: _________________________________ Name: Title: BTC HOLDINGS FUND II, LLC, as a Cash Collateral Provider By: Blue Torch Credit Opportunities Fund II, LP, its Sole Member By: Blue Torch Credit Opportunities GP II LLC, its General Partner By: KPG BTC Management LLC, its Sole Member By: _________________________________ Name: Title: Kevin Genda Authorized Signatory Kevin Genda Authorized Signatory Kevin Genda Authorized Signatory DocuSign Envelope ID: E731D437-EB91-4EFF-8960-FD366EE7DF96


 
DB1/ 145414326.3 Signature Page to Fourth Amendment to Reimbursement Agreement BTC HOLDINGS KRS FUND LLC, as a Cash Collateral Provider By: Blue Torch Credit Opportunities KRS Fund LP, its Sole Member By: Blue Torch Credit Opportunities KRS GP LLC, its General Partner By: KPG BTC Management LLC, its Sole Member By: _________________________________ Name: Title: BTC HOLDINGS SBAF FUND LLC, as a Cash Collateral Provider By: Blue Torch Credit Opportunities SBAF Fund LP, its Sole Member By: Blue Torch Credit Opportunities SBAF GP LLC, its General Partner By: KPG BTC Management LLC, its Sole Member By: _________________________________ Name: Title: BTC HOLDINGS SC FUND LLC, as a Cash Collateral Provider By: Blue Torch Credit Opportunities SC Master Fund LP, its Sole Member By: Blue Torch Credit Opportunities SC GP LLC, its General Partner By: KPG BTC Management LLC, its Sole Member By: _________________________________ Name: Title: Kevin Genda Kevin Genda Authorized Signatory Authorized Signatory Authorized Signatory Kevin Genda DocuSign Envelope ID: E731D437-EB91-4EFF-8960-FD366EE7DF96


 
DB1/ 145414326.6 Exhibit 1.2(b) Form of Compliance Certificate


 
DB1/ 145414326.6 COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATE PNC Bank, National Association 2 International Place, 29th Floor Boston, MA 02110 Attention: Relationship Manager – Babcock & Wilcox MSD PCOF Partners XLV, LLC c/o MSD Partners, L.P. 645 Fifth Ave, 21st Floor New York, New York 10022 5910 Attn: Marcello Liguori Email: mliguori@msdpartners.com The undersigned, the [Chief Executive Officer / Chief Financial Officer / Treasurer / Controller] of BABCOCK & WILCOX ENTERPRISES, INC., a corporation organized under the laws of Delaware (“Borrowing Agent”), certifies to (i) PNC BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, in its capacity as agent (in such capacity, “Agent”) under the Credit Agreement referenced below, and the financial institutions referenced below, that, pursuant to the terms and conditions of that certain Revolving Credit, Guaranty and Security Agreement, by and among Borrowing Agent, as the borrower thereunder, the financial institutions party thereto from time to time, and Agent, dated as of June 30, 2021 (as may be amended, modified, supplemented, renewed, restated or replaced from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”); and (ii) MSD PCOF Partners XLV, LLC as agent for the Cash Collateral Providers under that certain Reimbursement, Guaranty and Security Agreement, by and among Borrowing Agent, as the borrower thereunder, the financial institutions party thereto from time to time (the “Cash Collateral Providers”), dated as of June 30, 2021 (as may be amended, modified, supplemented, renewed, restated or replaced from time to time, the “Reimbursement Agreement”, and together with the Credit Agreement, the “Debt Documents”); the Loan Parties are in compliance for the [month / quarter / fiscal year] ending __________________ , 20___ with all required covenants set forth in the Debt Documents and no Default or Event of Default exists (if not true, in the “Comments Regarding Exceptions” section below specify the Default or Event of Default, its nature, when it occurred, whether it is continuing and the steps being taken by the Loan Parties with respect to such Default or Event of Default). Capitalized terms used in this Compliance Certificate and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings ascribed to them in the Credit Agreement and the Reimbursement Agreement, as applicable. Without limiting the foregoing, the undersigned certifies that the Loan Parties are in compliance with the requirements or restrictions imposed by Sections 6.5 and 7.6, of the Credit Agreement or Reimbursement Agreement, as applicable, except as may be set forth below [Attached hereto as Schedule A are covenant calculations which show such compliance (or non-compliance) with [Section 6.5 and]1 [7.6]2 of the Credit Agreement or Reimbursement Agreement, as applicable.] 1 For quarterly certificate only. 2 For annual certificate only.


 
DB1/ 145414326.6 [Compliance status is indicated by circling Yes/No under “Complies” column.] Financial Covenants Required Actual Complies Section 6.5 (a) – Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio 4Q22: ≥ 0.55 to 1.00 1Q23: ≥ 0.65 to 1.00 2Q23: ≥ 0.80 to 1.00 3Q23: ≥ 1.05 to 1.00 4Q23: ≥ 0.93 to 1.00 1Q24: ≥ 0.82 to 1.00 2Q24: ≥ 0.90 to 1.00 3Q24: ≥ 0.95 to 1.00 4Q24: ≥ 1.10 to 1.00 1Q25 and thereafter: ≥ 1.25 to 1.00 ___ to 1.00 Yes/No Section 6.5 (b) – Senior Net Leverage Ratio 4Q22: ≤ 2.00 to 1.00 1Q23: ≤ 1.75 to 1.00 2Q23: ≤ 1.60 to 1.00 3Q23 and thereafter: ≤ 1.50 to 1.00 ___ to 1.00 Yes/No Section 6.5(c) Cash Repatriation Covenant ≤ $35,000,000 $__________ Yes/No Section 6.5(d) Minimum Liquidity Covenant ≥ $30,000,000 $__________ Yes/No Section 6.5(e) Minimum Cash Flow Covenant $20,000,000 (Q4 2022) $10,000,000 (Q4 2023) $15,000,000 (FY 2024) $25,000,000 (FY 2025 and thereafter) $__________ Yes/No Section 6.5(f) Current Ratio Covenant ≥ 1.25 to 1.00 ___ to 1.00 Yes/No Section 7.6 – Maximum Capital Expenditures ≤ $7,500,000 $__________ Yes/No [Since the date of the last Compliance Certificate, there has been no change to the Loan Parties’ operating or other deposit accounts, securities accounts, commodities accounts, and other accounts, other than Excluded Deposit Accounts, at which any Loan Party maintains funds or investments, except as set forth below: _________________________________. Since the date of the last Compliance Certificate, there has been no change to the Loan Parties’ registered Intellectual Property, including any applications for any of the foregoing,


 
DB1/ 145414326.6 and including any licenses pursuant to which any Loan Party is a licensee of any of the foregoing, except as set forth below: _________________________________. Since the date of the last Compliance Certificate, there has been no change to the Loan Parties’ leased locations or to locations of equipment and Inventory (except for Inventory in transit) or other Collateral with a value equal to the Dollar Equivalent of $500,000 or greater (other than those locations permitted in the Credit Agreement or the Reimbursement Agreement, as applicable), except as set forth below: __.]3 [Since the date of the last Compliance Certificate, there has been no change to Loan Parties’ Equity Interests except as set forth below: _________________________________.]4 [Attached as Exhibit I hereto are updates to the following schedules as permitted by Section 9.17 of the Credit Agreement or Reimbursement Agreement, as applicable]5 [Attached as Exhibit II hereto is a list of all outstanding letters of credit together with certain information related thereto and to the projects collateralized thereby.]6 [Attached as Exhibit III hereto are supplemental financial statements showing comparisons of aftermarket versus non-aftermarket and projected versus actual profits and losses, in form substantially consistent with the form prepared by the Borrowing Agent in management reporting as of the Second Amendment Effective Date.] 7 Comments Regarding Exceptions: _________________________________. [signature page follows] 3 To be provided with quarterly compliance certificates 4 To be provided with quarterly compliance certificates 5 To be provided with quarterly compliance certificates 6 To be provided with quarterly compliance certificates 7 To be provided with quarterly compliance certificates


 
DB1/ 145414326.6 Very truly yours, BABCOCK & WILCOX ENTERPRISES, INC. as Borrower By: ______________________________________ Name: Title:


 
DB1/ 145414326.6 SCHEDULE A TO COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATE Calculations


 
DB1/ 145414326.6 EXHIBIT I TO COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATE Updates to Schedules


 
DB1/ 145414326.6 EXHIBIT II TO COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATE Letters of Credit LC Number Beneficiary Amount/Currency Expiration Date Currency As Sold GM% Current GM% POC %


 
DB1/ 145414326.6 EXHIBIT III TO COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATE Profit and Loss Comparisons [attached]


 

Exhibit 21.1

BABCOCK & WILCOX ENTERPRISES, INC.
SUBSIDIARIES
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2023

Name of CompanyJurisdiction of
Organization
Percentage
of Ownership
Interest
1867BW, LLCDelaware100
Americon Equipment Services, Inc.Delaware100
Americon, LLCDelaware100
B&W de Panama, Inc.Panama100
B&W PGG Luxembourg Canada Holdings SARLLuxembourg100
B&W PGG Luxembourg Finance SARLLuxembourg100
B&W PGG Luxembourg Holdings SARLLuxembourg100
B and W SPIG South AfricaSouth Africa100
B and W SPIG South Africa (PTY) Ltd.South Africa100
Babcock & Wilcox A/SDenmark100
Babcock and Wilcox ME Holdings LimitedUnited Arab Emirates100
Babcock & Wilcox Acorn Holdings, LLCDelaware100
Babcock & Wilcox Australia Pty. Ltd.Australia100
Babcock & Wilcox Canada Corp.Nova Scotia100
Babcock & Wilcox Chanute, LLCOklahoma100
Babcock & Wilcox Construction Co., LLCDelaware100
Babcock & Wilcox DevelopmentsDelaware100
Babcock & Wilcox de Monterrey, S.A. de C.V.Mexico100
Babcock & Wilcox Diamond Power Equipment Supply Co., Ltd.China100
Babcock & Wilcox Egypt, LLCEgypt100
Babcock & Wilcox Equity Investments, LLCDelaware100
Babcock & Wilcox FPS Inc.Canada100
Babcock & Wilcox Global Sales and Services Brazil Ltda.Brazil100
Babcock & Wilcox Global Sales & Services - Chile SpAChile100
Babcock & Wilcox Global Sales and Service Pte. Ltd.Singapore100
Babcock & Wilcox Global Sales & Services SARLLuxembourg100
Babcock & Wilcox Holdings, LLCDelaware100
Babcock & Wilcox India Private LimitedIndia100
Babcock & Wilcox International Investments Co., Inc.Panama100
Babcock & Wilcox International Sales and Service CorporationDelaware100
Babcock & Wilcox International, Inc.Delaware100
Babcock & Wilcox IP Holdings, LLCDelaware100
Babcock & Wilcox Monterrey Finance SARLLuxembourg100
Babcock & Wilcox New Energy Holdings, LLCDelaware100
Babcock & Wilcox Renewable Service ABDelaware100
Babcock & Wilcox Renewable Service A/SDenmark100
Babcock & Wilcox S. Africa (Pty) Ltd.South Africa100
Babcock & Wilcox Singapore Pte. Ltd.Singapore100
Babcock & Wilcox Solar Holdings, LLCDelaware100
Babcock & Wilcox SPIG, Inc.New Jersey100



Name of CompanyJurisdiction of
Organization
Percentage
of Ownership
Interest
Babcock & Wilcox Technology, LLCDelaware100
Babcock & Wilcox Vietnam Company LimitedVietnam100
Babcock & Wilcox Volund LimitedUnited Kingdom100
Babcock & Wilcox Volund ABSweden100
Babcock Wilcox Arabia LimitedSaudi Arabia100
Bayou B2H, LLCDelaware100
BWL Energy (Rye House) Ltd.Northern Ireland50
BWL Energy (Teesside) Ltd.Northern Ireland100
Dampkraft Insurance CompanySouth Carolina100
Diamond Operating Co., Inc.Delaware100
Diamond Power Central & Eastern Europe s.r.o.Czech Republic100
Diamond Power China Holdings, Inc.Delaware100
Diamond Power do Brasil LimitadaBrazil100
Diamond Power Equity Investments, Inc.Delaware100
Diamond Power Finland OYFinland100
Diamond Power Germany GmbHGermany95
Diamond Power International, LLCDelaware100
Diamond Power Services S.E.A. Ltd.Thailand50
Diamond Power Specialty (Proprietary) LimitedRepublic of South Africa100
Diamond Power Specialty LimitedUnited Kingdom100
Diamond Power Sweden ABSweden100
Ebensburg Investors Limited PartnershipPennsylvania100
Great Arrow Builders, LLCDelaware15
Hexastate CBM Solutions ApSDenmark10
Babcock & Wilcox Solar Energy, Inc.Illinois100
Massillon NG2H, LLCDelaware100
Mountaineer C2H, LLCDelaware100
P. T. Babcock & Wilcox AsiaIndonesia100
Power Systems Operations, Inc.Delaware100
Servicios de Fabricacion de Valle Soleado, S.A. de C.V.Mexico100
Servicios Profesionales de Valle Soleado, S.A. de C.V.Mexico100
SOFCo - EFS Holdings LLCDelaware100
SPIG Air Conditioning and CoolingSouth Africa100
SPIG S.p.A.Italy100
SPIG Kuhlturmtechnologien GmbHGermany100
SPIG Turn Apa de RacineRomania100
SPIG Sogutma Sistemleri Tlc LdtTurkey100
SPIG Cooling Towers India Private LimitedIndia100
SPIG Torres de Resfriamento Ltda.Brazil100
SPIG (Shanxi) Cooling System Co., Ltd.China100
SPIG (Shanxi) Cooling Technology Company, Ltd.China60
SPIG Korea Ltd.Korea100
The Babcock & Wilcox CompanyDelaware100
Wyoming C2H, LLCDelaware100







Exhibit 23.1


CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
We consent to the incorporation by reference in:

a.Registration Statement No. 333-254032 on Form S-3 dated March 09, 2021 pertaining to the registration of $150,000,000 of Debt Securities;

a.Registration Statement No. 333-254033 on Form S-3 dated March 09, 2021 pertaining to the registration of $35,000,000 8.125% Five-Year Senior Notes;

a.Registration Statement No. 333-255428 on Form S-3 dated April 22, 2021 pertaining to the universal shelf registration of $350,000,000 of securities;

a.Registration Statement No. 333-245144 on Form S-8 dated June 04, 2021 pertaining to the registration of 3,000,000 shares under the Company’s 2021 Long-Term Incentive Plan;

a.Registration Statement No. 333-256805 on Form S-8 dated June 04, 2021 pertaining to the registration of 1,250,000 shares under the Company’s 2021 Long-Term Incentive Plan;

a.Registration Statement No. 333-257262 on Form S-3 dated June 22, 2021 pertaining to the registration of $74,351,271 7.75% Series A Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock and $81,585,174 Common Stock;

a.Registration Statement No. 333-260854 on Form S-3 dated November 08, 2021 pertaining to the universal shelf registration of $500,000,000 of securities; and

a.Registration Statement No. 333-266238 on Form S-8 dated July 20, 2022 pertaining to the registration of 4,000,000 shares under the Company’s 2021 Long-Term Incentive Plan

of our reports dated March 15, 2024, relating to the consolidated financial statements of Babcock & Wilcox Enterprises, Inc. and the effectiveness of Babcock & Wilcox Enterprises Inc.’s internal control over financial reporting appearing in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023.


/S/ DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP
Cleveland, Ohio
March 15, 2024


EXHIBIT 31.1
CERTIFICATION
I, Kenneth M. Young, certify that:
1.I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of Babcock & Wilcox Enterprises, Inc.;
2.Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3.Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4.The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) for the registrant and have:
a.designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
b.designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
c.evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
d.disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal year that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
5.The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
a.all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
b.any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
Dated: March 15, 2024/s/ Kenneth M. Young
Kenneth M. Young
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer



EXHIBIT 31.2
CERTIFICATION
I, Louis Salamone, certify that:
1.I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of Babcock & Wilcox Enterprises, Inc.;
2.Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3.Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4.The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) for the registrant and have:
a.designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
b.designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
c.evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
d.disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal year that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
5.The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
a.all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
b.any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
Dated: March 15, 2024/s/ Louis Salamone
Louis Salamone
Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Chief Accounting Officer
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)




EXHIBIT 32.1
BABCOCK & WILCOX ENTERPRISES, INC.
Certification Pursuant to
Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
(Subsections (a) and (b) of Section 1350, Chapter 63 of Title 18, United States Code)
Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (Subsections (a) and (b) of Section 1350, Chapter 63 of Title 18, United States Code), I, Kenneth M. Young, President and Chief Executive Officer of Babcock & Wilcox Enterprises, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), hereby certify, to my knowledge, that:
(1)the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the period ended December 31, 2023 (the “Report”) fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
(2)information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of B&W as of the dates and for the periods expressed in the Report.
Dated: March 15, 2024/s/ Kenneth M. Young
Kenneth M. Young
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer



EXHIBIT 32.2
BABCOCK & WILCOX ENTERPRISES, INC.
Certification Pursuant to
Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
(Subsections (a) and (b) of Section 1350, Chapter 63 of Title 18, United States Code)
Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (Subsections (a) and (b) of Section 1350, Chapter 63 of Title 18, United States Code), I, Louis Salamone, Chief Financial Officer of Babcock & Wilcox Enterprises, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), hereby certify, to my knowledge, that:
(1)the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the period ended December 31, 2023 (the “Report”) fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
(2)information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of B&W as of the dates and for the periods expressed in the Report.
Dated: March 15, 2024/s/ Louis Salamone
Louis Salamone
Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Chief Accounting Officer
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)