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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)    

 
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the Quarterly Period Ended September 30, 2020
or


 
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 or 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the Transition Period from                  to                  .
Commission file number 001-37427
HORIZON GLOBAL CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
 
47-3574483
(IRS Employer
Identification No.)
47912 Halyard Drive, Suite 100
Plymouth, Michigan 48170
(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)
(734) 656-3000
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class Trading Symbol(s) Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, $0.01 par value HZN New York Stock Exchange
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x    No o.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes x    No o.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer o
Accelerated filer ☒
Non-accelerated filer o
Smaller reporting company ☒
Emerging growth company ☒
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. Yes  No 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes     No 
As of November 2, 2020, the number of outstanding shares of the Registrant’s common stock was 26,219,232 shares.



HORIZON GLOBAL CORPORATION
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1


Forward-Looking Statements
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q may contain “forward-looking statements” as defined in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made and give our current expectations or forecasts of future events. These forward-looking statements can be identified by the use of forward-looking words, such as “may,” “could,” “should,” “estimate,” “project,” “forecast,” “intend,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “target,” “plan” or other comparable words, or by discussions of strategy that may involve risks and uncertainties.
These forward-looking statements are subject to numerous assumptions, risks and uncertainties which could materially affect our business, financial condition or future results including, but not limited to, risks and uncertainties with respect to: the impact of the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic on the Company’s business, results of operations, financial condition and liquidity; the Company’s ability to regain compliance with the New York Stock Exchange’s continued listing standards; the Company’s debt, including the Company’s ability to refinance any debt on commercially reasonable terms or at all; liabilities and restrictions imposed by the Company’s debt instruments; market demand; competitive factors; supply constraints; material and energy costs; technology factors; litigation; government and regulatory actions including the impact of any tariffs, quotas, or surcharges; the Company’s accounting policies; future trends; general economic and currency conditions; various conditions specific to the Company’s business and industry; the success of the Company’s action plan, including the actual amount of savings and timing thereof; the success of the Company’s business improvement initiatives in Europe-Africa, including the amount of savings and timing thereof; the Company’s exposure to product liability claims from customers and end users, and the costs associated therewith; the Company’s ability to meet its covenants in the agreements governing its debt; factors affecting the Company’s business that are outside of its control, including natural disasters, pandemics, including the current COVID-19 pandemic, accidents and governmental actions; and other risks that are discussed in Part I, Item 1A, “Risk Factors.” in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019, as well as in Item 1A, “Risk Factors.” of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and in the Company’s other periodic reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission . The risks described in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K and other periodic reports are not the only risks facing our Company. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deemed to be immaterial also may materially adversely affect our business, financial position and results of operations or cash flows.
The cautionary statements set forth above should be considered in connection with any subsequent written or oral forward-looking statements that we or persons acting on our behalf may issue. We caution readers not to place undue reliance on forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. New risks and uncertainties arise from time to time, and it is impossible for us to predict these events or how they may affect the Company. We do not undertake any obligation to review or confirm analysts’ expectations or estimates or to release publicly any revisions to any forward-looking statement to reflect events or circumstances after the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events, except as otherwise required by law.
We disclose important factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially from our expectations implied by our forward-looking statements under Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” and elsewhere in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019. These cautionary statements qualify all forward-looking statements attributed to us or persons acting on our behalf. When we indicate that an event, condition or circumstance could or would have an adverse effect on us, we mean to include effects upon our business, financial and other conditions, results of operations, prospects and ability to service our debt.

2


PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1.  Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
HORIZON GLOBAL CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(unaudited—dollars in thousands)
September 30,
2020
December 31,
2019
Assets
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents $ 39,810  $ 11,770 
Restricted cash 5,840  — 
Receivables, net 106,650  71,680 
Inventories 107,120  136,650 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets 9,910  8,570 
Total current assets 269,330  228,670 
Property and equipment, net 73,670  75,830 
Operating lease right-of-use assets 47,380  45,770 
Goodwill 3,120  4,350 
Other intangibles, net 56,510  60,120 
Deferred income taxes 390  430 
Other assets 7,630  5,870 
Total assets $ 458,030  $ 421,040 
Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity
Current liabilities:
Short-term borrowings and current maturities, long-term debt $ 8,740  $ 4,310 
Accounts payable 97,170  78,450 
Short-term operating lease liabilities 11,750  9,880 
Accrued liabilities 59,890  48,850 
Total current liabilities 177,550  141,490 
Gross long-term debt 259,020  236,550 
Unamortized debt issuance costs and discount (23,380) (31,500)
Long-term debt 235,640  205,050 
Deferred income taxes 3,400  4,040 
Long-term operating lease liabilities 48,070  48,070 
Other long-term liabilities 15,460  13,790 
Total liabilities 480,120  412,440 
Contingencies (See Note 13)
Shareholders' equity:
Preferred stock, $0.01 par: Authorized 100,000,000 shares; Issued and outstanding: None
—  — 
Common stock, $0.01 par: Authorized 400,000,000 shares; 26,902,439 shares issued and 26,215,933 outstanding at September 30, 2020, and 26,073,894 shares issued and 25,387,388 outstanding at December 31, 2019
260  250 
Common stock warrants exercisable for 5,993,539 and 6,487,674 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively
9,800  10,610 
Paid-in capital 165,910  163,240 
Treasury stock, at cost: 686,506 shares at September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019
(10,000) (10,000)
Accumulated deficit (173,120) (141,970)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss (10,190) (9,790)
Total Horizon Global shareholders' (deficit) equity (17,340) 12,340 
Noncontrolling interest (4,750) (3,740)
Total shareholders' (deficit) equity (22,090) 8,600 
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity $ 458,030  $ 421,040 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
3


HORIZON GLOBAL CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(unaudited—dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)
  Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
  2020 2019 2020 2019
Net sales $ 201,630  $ 177,850  $ 485,370  $ 548,170 
Cost of sales (158,260) (149,560) (397,700) (460,010)
Gross profit 43,370  28,290  87,670  88,160 
Selling, general and administrative expenses (34,820) (41,100) (93,680) (113,140)
Net gain (loss) on dispositions of property and equipment 10  50  (80) 1,500 
Operating profit (loss) 8,560  (12,760) (6,090) (23,480)
Other income (expense), net 690  (1,640) (1,430) (6,610)
Interest expense (7,560) (24,120) (23,970) (50,270)
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income tax 1,690  (38,520) (31,490) (80,360)
Income tax (expense) benefit (100) 1,020  (170) 2,330 
Net income (loss) from continuing operations 1,590  (37,500) (31,660) (78,030)
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax —  182,750  (500) 189,520 
Net income (loss) 1,590  145,250  (32,160) 111,490 
Less: Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest (340) (260) (1,010) (840)
Net income (loss) attributable to Horizon Global $ 1,930  $ 145,510  $ (31,150) $ 112,330 
Net income (loss) per share attributable to Horizon Global:
Basic:
Continuing operations $ 0.07  $ (1.47) $ (1.19) $ (3.05)
Discontinued operations —  7.21  (0.02) 7.50 
Total $ 0.07  $ 5.74  $ (1.21) $ 4.45 
Diluted:
Continuing operations $ 0.06  $ (1.47) $ (1.19) $ (3.05)
Discontinued operations —  7.21  (0.02) 7.50 
Total $ 0.06  $ 5.74  $ (1.21) $ 4.45 
Weighted average common shares outstanding:
Basic 25,939,741  25,329,492  25,651,789  25,267,310 
Diluted 33,329,106  25,329,492  25,651,789  25,267,310 


The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
4


HORIZON GLOBAL CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
(unaudited—dollars in thousands)
Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
2020 2019 2020 2019
Net income (loss) $ 1,590  $ 145,250  $ (32,160) $ 111,490 
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:
Foreign currency translation and other 1,900  (1,320) (400) (30)
Derivative instruments —  (440) —  (1,720)
Total other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax 1,900  (1,760) (400) (1,750)
Total comprehensive income (loss) 3,490  143,490  (32,560) 109,740 
Less: Comprehensive loss attributable to noncontrolling interest (340) (250) (1,010) (830)
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to Horizon Global $ 3,830  $ 143,740  $ (31,550) $ 110,570 


The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

5


HORIZON GLOBAL CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(unaudited—dollars in thousands)
Nine Months Ended September 30,
2020 2019
Cash Flows from Operating Activities:
Net (loss) income $ (32,160) $ 111,490 
Less: (Loss) income from discontinued operations (500) 189,520 
Net loss from continuing operations (31,660) (78,030)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss from continuing operations to net cash provided by (used for) operating activities:
Net loss (gain) on dispositions of property and equipment 80  (1,500)
Depreciation 11,110  11,980 
Amortization of intangible assets 5,040  4,800 
Write off of operating lease assets —  4,250 
Amortization of original issuance discount and debt issuance costs 11,450  18,570 
Deferred income taxes (820) (3,390)
Non-cash compensation expense 2,190  1,790 
Paid-in-kind interest 6,280  7,620 
Increase in receivables (35,170) (4,680)
Decrease in inventories 30,100  1,920 
Increase in prepaid expenses and other assets (4,080) (2,770)
Increase (decrease) in accounts payable and accrued liabilities 29,800  (15,560)
Other, net (130) (10,800)
Net cash provided by (used for) operating activities for continuing operations 24,190  (65,800)
Cash Flows from Investing Activities:
Capital expenditures (8,090) (8,460)
Net proceeds from sale of business —  214,570 
Net proceeds from disposition of property and equipment 70  1,470 
Net cash (used for) provided by investing activities for continuing operations (8,020) 207,580 
Cash Flows from Financing Activities:
Proceeds from borrowings on credit facilities 6,440  13,780 
Repayments of borrowings on credit facilities (3,330) (6,520)
Proceeds from Second Lien Term Loan, net of issuance costs —  35,520 
Repayments of borrowings on First Lien Term Loan, inclusive of transaction costs —  (173,430)
Proceeds from Revolving Credit Facility, net of issuance costs 54,680  — 
Repayments of borrowings on Revolving Credit Facility (28,300) — 
Proceeds from ABL revolving debt, net of issuance costs 8,000  68,790 
Repayments of borrowings on ABL revolving debt (27,920) (112,510)
Proceeds from Paycheck Protection Program Loan 8,670  — 
Proceeds from issuance of Series A Preferred Stock —  5,340 
Proceeds from issuance of Warrants —  5,380 
Other, net (320) (10)
Net cash provided by (used for) financing activities for continuing operations 17,920  (163,660)
Discontinued Operations:
Net cash (used for) provided by discontinued operating activities (500) 11,430 
Net cash used for discontinued investing activities —  (1,120)
Net cash provided by discontinued financing activities —  — 
Net cash (used for) provided by discontinued operations (500) 10,310 
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash 290  280 
Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash:
Increase (decrease) for the period 33,880  (11,290)
At beginning of period 11,770  27,650 
At end of period $ 45,650  $ 16,360 
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:
Cash paid for interest $ 4,990  $ 19,730 
Cash paid for taxes, net of refunds $ 990  $ 480 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
6


HORIZON GLOBAL CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(unaudited—dollars in thousands)
Common Stock Common Stock Warrants Paid-in Capital Treasury Stock Accumulated Deficit Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) Total Horizon Global Shareholders' Equity (Deficit) Noncontrolling Interest Total Shareholders' Equity (Deficit)
Balance at January 1, 2020 $ 250  $ 10,610  $ 163,240  $ (10,000) $ (141,970) $ (9,790) $ 12,340  $ (3,740) $ 8,600 
Net loss —  —  —  —  (16,740) —  (16,740) (290) (17,030)
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax —  —  —  —  —  (4,340) (4,340) —  (4,340)
Shares surrendered upon vesting of employees share based payment awards to cover tax obligations —  —  (60) —  —  —  (60) —  (60)
Non-cash compensation expense —  —  420  —  —  —  420  —  420 
Balances at March 31, 2020 250  10,610  163,600  (10,000) (158,710) (14,130) (8,380) (4,030) (12,410)
Net loss —  —  —  —  (16,340) —  (16,340) (380) (16,720)
Other comprehensive income, net of tax —  —  —  —  —  2,040  2,040  —  2,040 
Shares surrendered upon vesting of employees share based payment awards to cover tax obligations —  —  50  —  —  —  50  —  50 
Non-cash compensation expense —  —  900  —  —  —  900  —  900 
Balances at June 30, 2020 250  10,610  164,550  (10,000) (175,050) (12,090) (21,730) (4,410) (26,140)
Net income —  —  —  —  1,930  —  1,930  (340) 1,590 
Other comprehensive income, net of tax —  —  —  —  —  1,900  1,900  —  1,900 
Shares surrendered upon vesting of employees share based payment awards to cover tax obligations —  —  (310) —  —  —  (310) —  (310)
Non-cash compensation expense —  —  870  —  —  —  870  —  870 
Exercise of stock warrants 10  (810) 800  —  —  —  —  —  — 
Balances at September 30, 2020 $ 260  $ 9,800  $ 165,910  $ (10,000) $ (173,120) $ (10,190) $ (17,340) $ (4,750) $ (22,090)


Common Stock Common Stock Warrants Paid-in Capital Treasury Stock Accumulated Deficit Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) Total Horizon Global Shareholders' Equity (Deficit) Noncontrolling Interest Total Shareholders' Equity (Deficit)
Balances at January 1, 2019 $ 250  $ —  $ 160,990  $ (10,000) $ (222,720) $ 7,760  $ (63,720) $ (2,500) $ (66,220)
Net loss —  —  —  —  (25,100) —  (25,100) (520) (25,620)
Other comprehensive income, net of tax —  —  —  —  —  140  140  —  140 
Shares surrendered upon vesting of employees share based payment awards to cover tax obligations —  —  (10) —  —  —  (10) —  (10)
Non-cash compensation expense —  —  350  —  —  —  350  —  350 
Issuance of Warrants —  5,380  —  —  —  —  5,380  —  5,380 
Balances at March 31, 2019 250  5,380  161,330  (10,000) (247,820) 7,900  (82,960) (3,020) (85,980)
Net loss —  —  —  —  (8,080) —  (8,080) (60) (8,140)
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax —  —  —  —  —  (130) (130) —  (130)
Non-cash compensation expense —  —  590  —  —  —  590  —  590 
Issuance of Warrants —  5,340  —  —  —  —  5,340  —  5,340 
Balance at June 30, 2019 250  10,720  161,920  (10,000) (255,900) 7,770  (85,240) (3,080) (88,320)
Net income —  —  —  —  145,510  —  145,510  (260) 145,250 
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax —  —  —  —  —  (1,760) (1,760) —  (1,760)
Non-cash compensation expense —  —  840  —  —  —  840  —  840 
Amounts reclassified from AOCI —  —  —  —  —  (17,260) (17,260) —  (17,260)
Balances at September 30, 2019 $ 250  $ 10,720  $ 162,760  $ (10,000) $ (110,390) $ (11,250) $ 42,090  $ (3,340) $ 38,750 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
7



1. Nature of Operations and Basis of Presentation
Horizon Global Corporation and its consolidated subsidiaries (“Horizon,” “Horizon Global,” “we,” or the “Company”) are a global designer, manufacturer and distributor of a wide variety of high quality, custom-engineered towing, trailering, cargo management and other related accessories. These products are designed to support original equipment manufacturers (“OEMs”) and original equipment servicers (“OESs”) (collectively, “OEs”), aftermarket and retail customers within the agricultural, automotive, construction, horse/livestock, industrial, marine, military, recreational, trailer and utility markets. The Company groups its business into operating segments by the region in which sales and manufacturing efforts are focused. As a result of the Company’s sale of its Horizon Asia-Pacific operating segment (“APAC”) in 2019, the Company’s operating segments are Horizon Americas and Horizon Europe-Africa. See Note 17, Segment Information, for further information on each of the Company’s operating segments. Historical information has been retrospectively adjusted to reflect the classification of APAC as discontinued operations. Discontinued operations are further discussed in Note 3, Discontinued Operations.
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the US Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) for interim financial information and should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“US GAAP”) for complete financial statements. It is management’s opinion that these financial statements contain all adjustments, including adjustments of a normal and recurring nature, necessary for a fair presentation of financial position and results of operations. Results of operations for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of results for the full year.
US GAAP requires us to make certain estimates, judgments, and assumptions. Management believes that the estimates, judgments, and assumptions made when accounting for items and matters such as, but not limited to, the allowance for doubtful accounts, sales incentives, sales returns, impairment assessments, recoverability of long-lived assets, income taxes (including deferred taxes and uncertain tax positions), share-based compensation, the assessment of lower of cost or net realizable value on inventory, useful lives assigned to long-lived assets, and depreciation and amortization, are reasonable based on information available at the time they are made. To the extent there are differences between these estimates and actual results, our consolidated financial statements may be materially affected.
2. New Accounting Pronouncements
New accounting pronouncements not yet adopted
In August 2020, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2020-06, “Debt—Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20) and Derivatives and Hedging—Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40): Accounting for Convertible Instruments and Contracts in an Entity’s Own Equity” (“ASU 2020-06”). ASU 2020-06 simplifies the accounting for convertible instruments by removing certain separation models in Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 470-20, “Debt—Debt with Conversion and Other Options,” for convertible instruments. Under ASU 2020-06, the embedded conversion features no longer are separated from the host contract for convertible instruments with conversion features that are not required to be accounted for as derivatives under ASC 815, “Derivatives and Hedging,” or that do not result in substantial premiums accounted for as paid-in capital. For smaller reporting companies, ASU 2020-06 is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2023, with early adoption permitted for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020. We are currently assessing the impact of this update on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements.
In March 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-04, “Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting” (“ASU 2020-04”). ASU 2020-04 provides temporary optional guidance to ease the potential burden in accounting for (or recognizing the effects of) reference rate reform on financial reporting. The relief provided by this guidance is elective and applies to all entities, subject to meeting certain criteria, that have contracts, hedging relationships, and other transactions that reference the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) or another reference rate expected to be discontinued because of reference rate reform initiatives being undertaken in an effort to identify alternative reference rates that are more observable or transaction based and less susceptible to manipulation. The optional amendments of this guidance are effective for all entities upon adoption. We are currently assessing the impact of this update on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements.
8


In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, “Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments” (“ASU 2016-13”). ASU 2016-13 replaces the current incurred loss model guidance with a new method that reflects expected credit losses. Under this guidance, an entity would recognize an impairment allowance equal to its estimate of expected credit losses on financial assets measured at amortized cost. In November 2019, the FASB extended the effective date of ASU 2016-13 for smaller reporting companies. As a result, ASU 2016-13 is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2022, with early adoption permitted. The standard is not expected to have a significant impact on the Company's condensed consolidated financial statements.
3. Discontinued Operations
On September 19, 2019, the Company completed the sale of its subsidiaries that comprised APAC to Hayman Pacific BidCo Pty Ltd., an affiliate of Pacific Equity Partners, for $209.6 million in net cash proceeds after payment of transaction costs, in a net debt free sale. The sale resulted in the recognition of a gain of $180.5 million, of which $17.3 million was related to the cumulative translation adjustment that was reclassified to earnings, which is reflected within the income from discontinued operations, net of income taxes line of the consolidated statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2019, refer to Note 4, Discontinued Operations, in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019.
In the first quarter of 2020, the remaining post-closing conditions of the sale were completed, including a true up to net cash proceeds, for which we recognized a loss on sale of discontinued operations of $0.5 million.
The following table presents the Company’s results from discontinued operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019:
  Three Months Ended September 30, 2019 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019
  (dollars in thousands)
Net sales $ 29,750  $ 92,300 
Cost of sales (22,250) (68,530)
Selling, general and administrative expenses (3,050) (9,580)
Other expense, net (210) (400)
Interest expense (80) (310)
Income before income tax expense 4,160  13,480 
Income tax expense (1,900) (4,450)
Gain on sale of discontinued operations $ 180,490  $ 180,490 
Income from discontinued operations, net of tax $ 182,750  $ 189,520 
9


4. Revenues
Revenue Recognition
The Company disaggregates revenue from contracts with customers by major sales channel. The Company determined that disaggregating revenue into these categories best depicts how the nature, amount, timing, and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows are affected by economic factors. The automotive OEM channel represents sales to automotive vehicle manufacturers. The automotive OES channel primarily represents sales to automotive vehicle dealerships. The aftermarket channel represents sales to automotive installers and warehouse distributors. The retail channel represents sales to direct-to-consumer retailers. The industrial channel represents sales to non-automotive manufacturers and dealers of agricultural equipment, trailers, and other custom assemblies. The e-commerce channel represents sales to direct-to-consumer retailers who utilize the Internet to purchase the Company’s products. The other channel represents sales that do not fit into a category described above and these sales are considered ancillary to the Company’s core operating activities.
The following tables present the Company’s net sales by segment and disaggregated by major sales channel for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019:
Three Months Ended September 30, 2020
Horizon Americas Horizon Europe-Africa Total
(dollars in thousands)
Net Sales
Automotive OEM $ 24,010  $ 42,400  $ 66,410 
Automotive OES 2,980  13,820  16,800 
Aftermarket 35,390  24,360  59,750 
Retail 34,290  —  34,290 
Industrial 7,230  550  7,780 
E-commerce 15,240  630  15,870 
Other —  730  730 
Total $ 119,140  $ 82,490  $ 201,630 

Three Months Ended September 30, 2019
Horizon Americas Horizon
Europe-Africa
Total
(dollars in thousands)
Net Sales
Automotive OEM $ 21,050  $ 43,200  $ 64,250 
Automotive OES 1,960  16,510  18,470 
Aftermarket 26,920  19,840  46,760 
Retail 26,600  —  26,600 
Industrial 7,650  780  8,430 
E-commerce 12,040  560  12,600 
Other —  740  740 
Total $ 96,220  $ 81,630  $ 177,850 
10


Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020
Horizon Americas Horizon Europe-Africa Total
(dollars in thousands)
Net Sales
Automotive OEM $ 53,880  $ 104,420  $ 158,300 
Automotive OES 5,330  34,000  39,330 
Aftermarket 84,440  56,750  141,190 
Retail 80,690  —  80,690 
Industrial 20,120  1,210  21,330 
E-commerce 41,120  1,290  42,410 
Other 50  2,070  2,120 
Total $ 285,630  $ 199,740  $ 485,370 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019
Horizon Americas Horizon Europe-Africa Total
(dollars in thousands)
Net Sales
Automotive OEM $ 64,970  $ 137,900  $ 202,870 
Automotive OES 5,380  45,840  51,220 
Aftermarket 79,910  56,200  136,110 
Retail 88,230  —  88,230 
Industrial 23,860  2,340  26,200 
E-commerce 38,300  1,650  39,950 
Other 20  3,570  3,590 
Total $ 300,670  $ 247,500  $ 548,170 
During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, adjustments to estimates of variable consideration for previously recognized revenue were immaterial. As of September 30, 2020 and 2019, total opening and closing balances of contract assets and deferred revenue were immaterial.
11


5. Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
During the nine months ended September 30, 2020, the Company experienced a decline in its current and projected future operating and financial performance as well as pressure on its near-term financial forecasts as a result of the coronavirus (“COVID-19”) pandemic and the related wide-ranging actions taken by international, federal, state, and local public health and governmental authorities to combat the pandemic and spread of COVID-19 in regions across the United States and the world. These actions included quarantines, social distancing and “stay-at-home” orders, travel restrictions, mandatory business closures, and other mandates that have substantially restricted individuals’ daily activities and curtailed or ceased many businesses’ normal operations. In response to the pandemic and these actions, we had adhered to geographical government shutdowns and operating restrictions for our facilities, which resulted in an adverse impact to our business and financial performance in 2020, as well as on our near-term projected financial performance. Due to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, the Company identified an indicator of impairment on its goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets in its Horizon Americas reporting unit and on its indefinite-lived intangible assets in its Horizon Europe-Africa reporting unit in the first quarter of 2020.
As a result of the indicator, the Company performed an interim quantitative impairment assessment of the goodwill recorded for the Horizon Americas reporting unit as of March 31, 2020, by considering the market and income approaches. The results of the quantitative analysis performed indicated the fair value of the reporting unit exceeded the carrying value. Key assumptions used in the analysis were a discount rate of 14.0%, Adjusted EBITDA (as defined below) margin and a terminal growth rate of 3.0%. The primary driver in the reduction of the fair value of the reporting unit was a reduction of expected future cash flows during the remainder of 2020 as the full impact of the COVID-19 pandemic remains uncertain. Future events and changing market conditions, including operating restrictions may, however, lead the Company to re-evaluate the assumptions that have been used to test for goodwill impairment, including key assumptions used in the expected Adjusted EBITDA margins, cash flows and discount rate, as well as other assumptions with respect to matters outside of the Company’s control, such as currency rates and the aforementioned geographical government shutdowns and operating restrictions.
Adjusted EBITDA is defined as net income attributable to Horizon Global before interest expense, income taxes, depreciation and amortization, and before certain items, as applicable, such as severance, restructuring, relocation and related business disruption costs, impairment of goodwill and other intangibles, non-cash stock compensation, certain product liability recall and litigation claims, acquisition and integration costs, gains (losses) on business divestitures and other assets, board transition support and non-cash unrealized foreign currency remeasurement costs.
In addition, as a result of the indicator of impairment identified, the Company performed an interim impairment assessment of its indefinite-lived intangible assets as of March 31, 2020 in the Horizon Americas and Horizon Europe-Africa operating segments. Based on the results of our analyses, the estimated fair values of the trade names exceeded the carrying values. Key assumptions used in the analyses were a discount rate of 14.5% and royalty rates ranging from 0.5% to 1.9%.
The Company continues to assess the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on its business and financial performance and monitor for any other indicators of potential impairment.
Changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 are summarized as follows:
Horizon Americas Horizon Europe-Africa Total
(dollars in thousands)
Balance at December 31, 2019 $ 4,350  $ —  $ 4,350 
Foreign currency translation (1,230) —  (1,230)
Balance at September 30, 2020 $ 3,120  $ —  $ 3,120 
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The gross carrying amounts and accumulated amortization of the Company’s other intangible assets are summarized as follows:
As of
September 30, 2020
Intangible Category by Useful Life Gross Carrying Amount Accumulated Amortization Net Carrying Amount
(dollars in thousands)
Finite-lived intangible assets:
Customer relationships (2 – 20 years)
$ 164,650  $ (133,670) $ 30,980 
Technology and other (3 – 15 years)
22,140  (17,890) 4,250 
Trademark/Trade names (1 – 8 years)
150  (150) — 
Total finite-lived intangible assets 186,940  (151,710) 35,230 
Trademark/Trade names, indefinite-lived 21,280  —  21,280 
Total other intangible assets $ 208,220  $ (151,710) $ 56,510 

As of
December 31, 2019
Intangible Category by Useful Life Gross Carrying Amount Accumulated Amortization Net Carrying Amount
(dollars in thousands)
Finite-lived intangible assets:
Customer relationships (2 – 20 years)
$ 164,150  $ (129,310) $ 34,840 
Technology and other (3 – 15 years)
21,420  (17,260) 4,160 
Trademark/Trade names (1 – 8 years)
150  (150) — 
Total finite-lived intangible assets 185,720  (146,720) 39,000 
Trademark/Trade names, indefinite-lived 21,120  —  21,120 
Total other intangible assets $ 206,840  $ (146,720) $ 60,120 
On March 1, 2019, the Company entered into an agreement of sale of certain business assets in its Horizon Europe-Africa operating segment, via a share and asset sale (the “Sale”). Under the terms of the Sale, effective March 1, 2019, the Company disposed of certain non-automotive business assets that operated using the Terwa brand for $5.5 million, which included a $0.5 million note receivable. The Sale resulted in a $3.6 million loss recorded in other expense, net in the condensed consolidated statements of operations, including a $3.0 million reduction of net intangibles related to customer relationships.
Amortization expense related to intangible assets as included in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations is as follows:
Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
2020 2019 2020 2019
(dollars in thousands)
Technology and other, included in cost of sales $ 280  $ 260  $ 950  $ 980 
Customer relationships and Trademark/Trade names, included in selling, general and administrative expenses 1,330  1,410  4,090  3,820 
Total amortization expense $ 1,610  $ 1,670  $ 5,040  $ 4,800 
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6. Inventories
Inventories consist of the following components:
  September 30,
2020
December 31,
2019
  (dollars in thousands)
Finished goods $ 50,120  $ 82,080 
Work in process 14,220  12,820 
Raw materials 42,780  41,750 
Total inventories $ 107,120  $ 136,650 

7. Property and Equipment, Net
Property and equipment, net consists of the following components:
  September 30,
2020
December 31,
2019
  (dollars in thousands)
Land and land improvements $ 490  $ 470 
Buildings 21,800  21,290 
Machinery and equipment 130,000  121,740 
152,290  143,500 
Accumulated depreciation (78,620) (67,670)
Property and equipment, net $ 73,670  $ 75,830 
Depreciation expense included in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations is as follows:
Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
2020 2019 2020 2019
(dollars in thousands)
Depreciation expense, included in cost of sales $ 3,920  $ 3,170  $ 10,330  $ 9,760 
Depreciation expense, included in selling, general and administrative expenses 90  1,420  780  2,220 
Total depreciation expense $ 4,010  $ 4,590  $ 11,110  $ 11,980 

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8. Accrued and Other Long-term Liabilities
Accrued liabilities consist of the following components:
September 30,
2020
December 31,
2019
(dollars in thousands)
Customer incentives $ 18,960  $ 14,270 
Accrued compensation 12,000  6,760 
Customer claims 3,760  7,540 
Short-term tax liabilities 2,530  90 
Accrued professional services 1,360  4,790 
Deferred purchase price 1,160  790 
Restructuring 900  2,340 
Other 19,220  12,270 
Total accrued liabilities $ 59,890  $ 48,850 
Other long-term liabilities consist of the following components:
  September 30,
2020
December 31,
2019
  (dollars in thousands)
Deferred purchase price $ 1,870  $ 2,370 
Restructuring 1,270  1,600 
Long-term tax liabilities 360  340 
Other 11,960  9,480 
Total other long-term liabilities $ 15,460  $ 13,790 
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9. Long-term Debt
The Company’s long-term debt consists of the following:
  September 30,
2020
December 31,
2019
  (dollars in thousands)
Revolving Credit Facility $ 28,690  $ — 
ABL Facility —  20,020 
Replacement Term Loan 87,580  — 
First Lien Term Loan —  25,210 
Second Lien Term Loan —  56,960 
Convertible Notes 125,000  125,000 
Paycheck Protection Program Loan 8,670  — 
Bank facilities, capital leases and other long-term debt 17,820  13,670 
Gross debt 267,760  240,860 
Less:
Current maturities, long-term debt 8,740  4,310 
Gross long-term debt 259,020  236,550 
Less:
Unamortized debt issuance costs and original issuance discount on Replacement Term Loan 10,260  — 
Unamortized debt issuance costs and original issuance discount on First Lien Term Loan —  700 
Unamortized debt issuance costs and discount on Second Lien Term Loan —  12,730 
Unamortized debt issuance costs and discount on Convertible Notes 13,120  18,070 
Unamortized debt issuance costs and discount 23,380  31,500 
Long-term debt $ 235,640  $ 205,050 
ABL Facility
On December 22, 2015, the Company entered into an Amended and Restated Loan Agreement among the Company, Horizon Global Americas Inc. (“HGA”), Cequent UK Limited, Cequent Towing Products of Canada Ltd. (“Cequent Towing”), certain other subsidiaries of the Company party thereto as guarantors, the lenders party thereto and Bank of America, N.A., as agent for the lenders (the “ABL Loan Agreement”), under which the lenders party thereto agreed to provide the Company and certain of its subsidiaries with a committed asset-based revolving credit facility (the “ABL Facility”) providing for revolving loans up to an aggregate principal amount of $99.0 million.
The ABL Facility consisted of (i) a US sub-facility, in an aggregate principal amount of up to $85.0 million (subject to availability under a US-specific borrowing base), (ii) a Canadian sub-facility, in an aggregate principal amount of up to $2.0 million (subject to availability under a Canadian-specific borrowing base), and (iii) a UK sub-facility in an aggregate principal amount of up to $3.0 million (subject to availability under a UK-specific borrowing base).
In March 2020, the Company paid in full all outstanding debt incurred under the ABL Facility, which the Company accounted for as a debt extinguishment in accordance with guidance in ASC 405-20, “Extinguishment of Liabilities”. As a result of the debt extinguishment, the Company recorded $0.8 million of unamortized debt issuance costs in interest expense included in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations during the nine months ended September 30, 2020 in accordance with ASC 470-50, “Modifications and Extinguishments” (“ASC 470-50”). In addition, the Company recorded $0.6 million of additional costs in selling, general and administrative expenses included in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations during the nine months ended September 30, 2020.
The Company recognized no amortization of debt issuance costs and $0.4 million of amortization of debt issuance costs during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, respectively, and $0.3 million and $0.8 million of amortization of debt
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issuance costs during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019, respectively, which are included in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations.
Total letters of credit issued and outstanding under the ABL Facility were $0.1 million and $7.7 million at September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively. The letters of credit were collateralized with a line block on the ABL Facility. As described below, as the ABL Facility was extinguished, the agreement governing the ABL Facility required cash collateral to be held until expiration of outstanding letters of credit arrangement. The cash collateral requirement is 105% of the outstanding letters of credit, for a total amount of $0.1 million as of September 30, 2020. The cash collateral will be released either because of expiration or early termination and reissuance of the letters of credit. Certain letters of credit were reissued under the Revolving Credit Facility, as defined below, with a total of $3.1 million issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2020, with no cash collateral requirement. Other letters of credit were reissued under the Revolving Credit Facility, with a cash collateral requirement, with a total of $4.9 million as of September 30, 2020. The cash collateral requirement is 105% of the outstanding letters of credit, for a total amount of $5.1 million as of September 30, 2020. The Company presented the cash collateral in restricted cash in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet as of September 30, 2020.
Revolving Credit Facility
In March 2020, the Company, as guarantor, entered into a Loan and Security Agreement (the “Loan Agreement”) with Encina Business Credit, LLC (“Encina”), as agent for the lenders party thereto, and HGA and Cequent Towing, as borrowers (the “ABL Borrowers”). The Loan Agreement provides for an asset-based revolving credit facility (the “Revolving Credit Facility”) in the maximum aggregate principal amount of $75.0 million subject to customary borrowing base limitations contained therein, and may be increased at the ABL Borrowers’ request in increments of $5.0 million, up to a maximum of five times over the life of the Revolving Credit Facility, for a total increase of up to $25.0 million.
The interest on the loans under the Loan Agreement will be payable in cash at the interest rate of LIBOR plus 4.00% per annum, subject to a 1.00% LIBOR floor, provided that if for any reason the loans are converted to base rate loans, interest will be paid in cash at the customary base rate plus a margin of 3.00% per annum. All interest, fees, and other monetary obligations due may, in Encina’s discretion but upon prior notice to the ABL Borrowers, be charged to the loan account and thereafter be deemed to be part of the Revolving Credit Facility subject to the same interest rate. There are no amortization payments required under the Loan Agreement. Borrowings under the Loan Agreement mature on the earlier of: (i) March 13, 2023 and (ii) 90 days prior to the maturity of any portion of the debt under the Company’s Replacement Term Loan, as defined below, as may be in effect from time to time, unless earlier terminated. As a result of the 2020 Replacement Term Loan Amendment, as described below, the maturity of all borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility were effectively extended to fiscal year 2022 and are presented in gross long-term debt in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet as of September 30, 2020. All of the indebtedness under the Loan Agreement is and will be guaranteed by the Company and certain of the Company’s existing and future North American subsidiaries and is and will be secured by substantially all of the assets of the Company, such other guarantors, and the ABL Borrowers.
The Loan Agreement also contains a financial covenant that stipulates the ABL Borrowers and guarantors under the Loan Agreement will not make Capital Expenditures (as defined in the Loan Agreement) exceeding $30.0 million during any fiscal year.
Debt issuance costs of $2.3 million were incurred in connection with the Loan Agreement. These debt issuance costs will be amortized into interest expense over the contractual term of the Loan Agreement. The Company recognized $0.2 million and $0.9 million of amortization of debt issuance costs during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, respectively, which are included in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations. There was $1.4 million of unamortized debt issuance costs included in prepaid expenses and other current assets in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet as of September 30, 2020 .
There was $28.7 million outstanding under the Revolving Credit Facility as of September 30, 2020 and $20.0 million outstanding under the ABL Facility as of December 31, 2019, with a weighted average interest rate of 5.0% and 5.5%, respectively. The Company had $38.2 million of availability under the Revolving Credit Facility as of September 30, 2020 and $33.1 million of availability under the ABL Facility as of December 31, 2019.
First Lien Term Loan Agreement
On June 30, 2015, the Company entered into a credit agreement among the Company, the lenders party thereto and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. (the “Term Loan Agreement”) under which the Company borrowed an aggregate of $200.0 million (the “Original Term B Loan”). The Term Loan Agreement has been subsequently amended and restated on several occasions and is
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collectively referred to as the “First Lien Term Loan Agreement”. The Original Term B Loan has also been subsequently amended on several occasions and is collectively referred to as the “First Lien Term Loan”. In conjunction with the entry into the Revolving Credit Facility referenced above, Cortland Capital Markets Services LLC served as administrative agent and collateral agent for the First Lien Term Loan.
In September 2019, the Company amended the existing First Lien Term Loan Agreement (“Eighth Term Amendment”) to provide consent for the sale of the Company’s APAC segment, provide consent for the Company to meet its prepayment obligation of the First Lien Term Loan, remove prepayment penalties and make certain negative covenants less restrictive. In September 2019, the Company paid down a portion of its First Lien Term Loan’s outstanding principal plus fees and paid-in-kind interest in the amount of $172.9 million.
In accordance with ASC 470-50, the Company recorded $0.7 million of issuance costs in selling, general and administrative expense in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 and wrote off $5.2 million of debt issuance costs due to the modification of the First Lien Term Loan for the September 19, 2019 amendment, which were recorded to selling, general and administrative expense within the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations.
In May 2020, the Company entered into an amendment, limited waiver and consent to credit agreement (the “Tenth Term Amendment”) with an effective date of April 1, 2020, to amend the First Lien Term Loan Agreement and to consent to the Company’s entering into, among other things, the PPP Loan and French Loan, each as defined and described below.
The Company recognized $5.2 million and $8.7 million of unamortized debt issuance costs in interest expense included in the accompanying condensed consolidated statement of operations during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019, respectively, due to the extinguishment of debt for certain lenders in the loan syndicate in connection with various amendments to the First Lien Term Loan Agreement.
As a result of the 2020 Replacement Term Loan Amendment, as defined and described below, the outstanding balance and any accrued interest has been replaced by the Replacement Term Loan, as defined and described below.
The Company recognized no amortization of debt issuance and discount costs and $0.2 million of amortization of debt issuance and discount costs for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, respectively, and $0.8 million and $2.7 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019, respectively, which is included in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations.
The Company recognized no paid-in-kind interest and $0.4 million of paid-in-kind interest on the First Lien Term Loan for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, respectively, and $1.1 million and $3.0 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019, respectively. The Company had no aggregate principal amount outstanding and $25.2 million outstanding as of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively, under the First Lien Term Loan, with the $25.2 million outstanding as of December 31, 2019 bearing cash interest at 8.1%.
Second Lien Term Loan Agreement
In March 2019, the Company entered into a credit agreement (the “Second Lien Term Loan Agreement”) with Cortland Capital Markets Services LLC, as administrative agent and collateral agent, and Corre Partners Management L.L.C., as representative of the lenders, and the lenders party thereto. The Second Lien Term Loan Agreement provided for a term loan facility in the aggregate principal amount of $51.0 million.
In May 2020, the Company entered into an amendment, limited waiver and consent to credit agreement (the “Second Lien Third Amendment”), with an effective date of April 1, 2020, to amend the Second Lien Term Loan Agreement and to consent to the Company’s entering into, among other things, the PPP Loan and French Loan, each as defined and described below.
Debt issuance costs of $3.8 million and original issuance discount of $1.0 million were incurred in connection with entry into the Second Lien Term Loan Agreement.
As a result of the 2020 Replacement Term Loan Amendment, as defined and described below, the outstanding balance and any accrued interest has been replaced by the Replacement Term Loan, as defined and described below.
The Company recognized no amortization of debt issuance and discount costs and $2.7 million of amortization of debt issuance and discount costs for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, respectively, and $0.9 million and $1.7 million for
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the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019, respectively, which is included in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations.
The Company recognized paid-in-kind interest of $0.1 million and $3.4 million on its Second Lien Term Loan for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, respectively, and $2.1 million and $4.6 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019, respectively.
Replacement Term Loan
On July 6, 2020, the Company entered into the 2020 Replacement Term Loan Amendment (the “Eleventh Term Amendment”) to amend the Term Loan Agreement. The Eleventh Term Amendment provided replacement term loans (the “Replacement Term Loan”) that refinanced and replaced the outstanding balances under the First Lien Term Loan Agreement and Second Lien Term Loan Agreement, plus any accrued interest thereon. The remaining unamortized debt issuance and original issuance discount costs related to the First Lien Term Loan Agreement and Second Lien Term Loan Agreement will be amortized into interest expense over the contractual term of the Replacement Term Loan using the effective interest method.

The interest on the Replacement Term Loan will be payable at LIBOR plus 10.75% per annum, subject to a 1.00% LIBOR floor, of which 4.00% shall be payable in cash and LIBOR plus 6.75% shall be payable-in-kind (PIK) interest (provided that the Company may elect on not more than one occasion to pay all interest as PIK interest). Borrowings under the Eleventh Term Amendment mature on the earlier of: (i) June 30, 2022 and (ii) April 1, 2022 if the Convertible Notes, as defined below, are not repaid or otherwise discharged prior to such date. Additionally, the Eleventh Term Amendment provided for a 1.00% PIK closing fee, which was added to the principal amount of the Replacement Term Loan on the closing date; provided for a prepayment penalty on the entire principal amount of the Replacement Term Loan in an amount equal to 3.0% of the aggregate principal amount prepaid prior to December 31, 2021; and amended the fixed charge coverage ratio covenant beginning with the fiscal quarter ending June 30, 2021, as follows:
June 30, 2021: 1.10 to 1.00
September 30, 2021: 1.25 to 1.00
December 31. 2021 and each fiscal quarter ending thereafter: 1.40 to 1.00
In accordance with ASC 470-50, the Company recorded $0.2 million of issuance costs in selling, general and administrative expense in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020.
The Company had total unamortized debt issuance and discount costs of $10.3 million, all of which are recorded as a reduction of the debt balance on the Company’s accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet as of September 30, 2020. The Company recognized $1.2 million of amortization of debt issuance and discount costs for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, which is included in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations.
The Company had an aggregate principal amount outstanding of $87.6 million as of September 30, 2020, under the Replacement Term Loan, bearing cash interest at 4.00%. In addition to cash interest, the Replacement Term Loan has 7.75% paid-in-kind interest. The Company made a one-time election to pay all interest as PIK interest on the first interest payment date. As a result of this election, the Company recognized $2.5 million of paid-in-kind interest for both the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020.

All of the indebtedness under the Replacement Term Loan is and will be guaranteed by the Company’s existing and future material domestic subsidiaries and is and will be secured by substantially all of the assets of the Company and such guarantors.
Convertible Notes
In February 2017, the Company completed a public offering of 2.75% Convertible Senior Notes (the “Convertible Notes”) in an aggregate principal amount of $125.0 million. Interest is payable on January 1 and July 1 of each year, beginning on July 1, 2017. The Convertible Notes are convertible into 5,005,000 shares of the Company’s common stock, based on an initial conversion price of $24.98 per share. The Convertible Notes will mature on July 1, 2022 unless earlier converted.
During the third quarter of 2020, no conditions allowing holders of the Convertible Notes to convert have been met. Therefore, the Convertible Notes were not convertible during the second quarter of 2020 and are classified as long-term debt. Should conditions allowing holders of the Convertible Notes to convert be met in a future quarter, the Convertible Notes will be
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convertible at their holders’ option during the immediately following quarter. As of September 30, 2020, the if-converted value of the Convertible Notes did not exceed the principal value of those Convertible Notes.
Upon conversion by the holders, the Company may elect to settle such conversion in shares of its common stock, cash, or a combination thereof. Because the Company may elect to settle conversion in cash, the Company separated the Convertible Notes into their liability and equity components by allocating the issuance proceeds to each of those components in accordance with ASC 470-20, “Debt-Debt with Conversion and Other Options.” The Company first determined the fair value of the liability component by estimating the value of a similar liability that does not have an associated equity component. The Company then deducted that amount from the issuance proceeds to arrive at a residual amount, which represents the equity component. The Company accounted for the equity component as a debt discount (with an offset to paid-in capital in excess of par value). The debt discount created by the equity component is being amortized as additional non-cash interest expense using the effective interest method over the contractual term of the Convertible Notes ending on July 1, 2022.
Paycheck Protection Program Loan
In April 2020, Horizon Global Company LLC (the “US Borrower”), a direct US-based subsidiary of the Company, received a loan from PNC Bank, National Association for $8.7 million, pursuant to the Paycheck Protection Program (the “PPP Loan”) under Division A, Title I of the Coronavirus Aid, Relief and Economic Security (“CARES”) Act. The PPP Loan, which is in the form of a Note dated April 18, 2020 issued by the US Borrower, matures on April 18, 2022. The PPP Loan bears interest at 1.0% per annum and is payable monthly commencing on November 15, 2020. Funds from the PPP Loan may be used for payroll, costs used to continue group health care benefits, rent and utilities. Under the terms of the PPP Loan, certain amounts may be forgiven if they are used for qualifying expenses as described in the CARES Act.
The Company submitted its PPP Loan application in good faith in accordance with the CARES Act and the guidance issued by the Small Business Administration (the “SBA”), including the SBA’s Paycheck Protection Program’s Frequently Asked Questions. During 2020, the Company, in accordance with the final guidance issued by the United States Department of the Treasury, met the need and sized based criteria of the program. The Company plans to file its application of forgiveness in the near term and continues to use the PPP Loan proceeds on qualifying expenses; however, there is no guarantee that any portion of the PPP Loan proceeds will be forgiven.
The French Loan
In April 2020, S.I.A.R.R. SAS (the “French Borrower”), an indirect subsidiary of the Company, received a loan from BNP Paribas (the “French Loan”) for $5.5 million. The French Loan, issued pursuant to an agreement dated April 9, 2020, between the French Borrower and BNP Paribas, matures on April 9, 2021. The French Loan bears interest at a rate of 0.5% per annum. The French Borrower, at its election, may repay the French Loan in full on April 9, 2021 or in monthly installments for a period of five years from the date of election.
Covenant and Liquidity Matters
As of September 30, 2020, and our current forecast through September 30, 2021, the Company believes it has sufficient liquidity to operate its business for the foreseeable future.
The Company is in compliance with all of its financial covenants in its debt agreements as of September 30, 2020.
10. Derivative Instruments
Foreign Currency Exchange Rate Risk
In the past, the Company has used foreign currency forward contracts to mitigate the risk associated with fluctuations in currency rates impacting cash flows related to certain payments for contract manufacturing in its lower-cost manufacturing facilities. The foreign currency forward contracts hedged currency exposure between the Mexican peso and the US dollar and matured at specified monthly settlement dates through December 2019. At inception, the Company designated the foreign currency forward contracts as cash flow hedges. Upon the performance of contract manufacturing or purchase of certain inventories the Company de-designated the foreign currency forward contracts.
On October 4, 2016, the Company entered into a cross currency swap arrangement to hedge changes in foreign currency exchange rates. The Company used the cross currency swap to mitigate the risk associated with fluctuations in currency rates impacting cash flows related to a non-functional currency intercompany loan of €110.0 million. The cross currency swap hedged currency exposure between the euro and the US dollar and matured on January 3, 2019 with a liability of $2.5 million.
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The Company entered into forward contracts to settle the cross currency swap, which resulted in a $0.9 million offset to the liability. These settlements resulted in a net realized gain reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss (“AOCI”) of $0.6 million. The Company made quarterly principal payments of €1.4 million, plus interest at a fixed rate of 5.4% per annum, in exchange for $1.5 million, plus interest at a fixed rate of 7.2% per annum during the term of the cross currency swap arrangement. At inception, the Company designated the cross currency swap as a cash flow hedge. Changes in the currency rate resulted in reclassification of amounts from AOCI to earnings to offset the re-measurement gain or loss on the non-US denominated intercompany loan.
There were no outstanding derivatives contracts at September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019.
Financial Statement Presentation
The following table summarizes the amounts reclassified from AOCI into earnings:
Three Months Ended
September 30, 2019
Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2019
Cost of sales Interest expense Cost of sales Interest expense
(dollars in thousands)
Total Amounts of Expense Line Items Presented in the Statement of Operations in Which the Effects of Cash Flow Hedges are Recorded $ (149,560) $ (24,120) $ (460,010) $ (50,270)
Amount of Gain Reclassified from AOCI into Earnings
Derivatives classified as cash flow hedges:
Foreign currency forward contracts $ 350  $ —  $ 1,550  $ — 
Cross currency swap $ —  $ —  $ —  $ 900 
11. Restructuring
The Company’s restructuring activities are undertaken as necessary to execute management’s strategy and streamline operations, consolidate and take advantage of available capacity and resources, and ultimately achieve productivity improvements and net cost reductions. The Company's restructuring charges consist primarily of employee costs (principally severance and/or termination benefits) and facility closure and other costs.
To the extent these programs involve voluntary separations, no liabilities are generally recorded until offers to employees are accepted. If employees are involuntarily terminated, a liability is generally recorded at the communication date. Estimates of restructuring charges are based on information available at the time such charges are recorded. Related charges are recorded in cost of sales and selling, general and administrative expenses.
The following table provides a summary of the Company’s consolidated restructuring liabilities and related activity for each type of exit cost as of and for the nine months ended September 30, 2020:
Employee Costs Facility Closure and Other Costs Total
(dollars in thousands)
Balance at January 1, 2020 $ 1,830  $ 2,110  $ 3,940 
Payments and other(1)
(1,580) (190) (1,770)
Balance at September 30, 2020 $ 250  $ 1,920  $ 2,170 
(1)Other consists primarily of changes in the liability balance due to foreign currency translation and finalization of facility closures.
12. Leases
On January 1, 2019, the Company adopted ASC 842, “Leases”, as issued by the FASB under ASU 2016-02. Refer to Note 2, New Accounting Pronouncements, in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019 for more information.
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The Company leases certain facilities, automobiles and equipment under non-cancellable operating leases. Our leases have remaining lease terms of one year to eleven years, some of which include options to extend the leases for up to five years, and some of which include options to terminate the leases within one year. Leases with an initial term of twelve months or less are not recorded on the condensed consolidated balance sheets; the Company recognizes lease expense for these leases on a straight-line basis over the lease term. The Company’s financing leases are immaterial.
Most leases include one or more options to renew. The exercise of lease renewal options is typically at the Company’s sole discretion; therefore, the majority of renewals to extend the lease terms are not included in the Company’s right-of-use (“ROU”) assets and lease liabilities as they are not reasonably certain of exercise. The Company regularly evaluates the renewal options and when they are reasonably certain of exercise, the Company includes the renewal period in the lease term. The Company combines lease and non-lease components which are accounted for as a single lease component as the Company has elected the practical expedient to group lease and non-lease components for all leases.
As most of the Company’s leases do not provide an implicit rate, the Company uses the incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at the lease commencement date in determining the present value of the lease payments. The Company has a centrally managed treasury function; therefore, based on the applicable lease terms and the current economic environment, the Company applies a portfolio approach by operating segment for determining the incremental borrowing rate.
The following table provides additional cost and cash flow information for the Company’s leases:
Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
  2020 2019 2020 2019
  (dollars in thousands)
Operating lease cost $ 4,260  $ 4,330  $ 11,460  $ 13,330 
Operating cash flows from operating leases $ 3,950  $ 4,564  $ 12,060  $ 14,320 
ROU assets obtained in exchange for operating lease obligations $ 1,500  $ 190  $ 4,080  $ 15,030 

The following table provides additional balance sheet information for the Company’s leases:
           As of September 30, 2020       As of December 31, 2019
Weighted average remaining lease term (years) 6.1 6.8
Weighted average discount rate 8.4  % 8.7  %

In September 2019, the Company ceased use of its Troy, Michigan headquarters office lease. In conjunction with the lease abandonment, the Company accelerated the recognition of expense of its ROU asset and wrote it off, which resulted in a $4.3 million charge recorded in selling, general and administrative expenses in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019.
13. Contingencies
During the fourth quarter of 2018, the Company was notified by two OEM customers of potential claims related to product sold by Horizon Europe-Africa arising from potentially faulty components provided by a third-party supplier. The claims resulted from the failure of products not functioning to specifications, but the claims did not allege any damage and only sought replacement of the product. The Company performed an assessment of the facts and circumstances for all asserted and unasserted claims and considered all factors including the Company’s recall insurance. During the three months ended September 30, 2019, the Company reduced its exposure related to the claims by $4.3 million and had no charge recorded for the nine months ended September 30, 2019.
As of December 31, 2019, the Company had $3.9 million recorded in accrued liabilities for the remaining unpaid settlement obligations and an insurance-related asset of $0.4 million recorded in prepaid expenses and other current assets in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets. In the first quarter of 2020, the Company settled its outstanding obligations related to the claim. The Company has no remaining liability or insurance-related asset.
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On April 29, 2020, the Company agreed to a settlement (the “Settlement”) related to certain intellectual property infringement claims made against one of the Company’s subsidiaries in its Horizon Europe-Africa operating segment. The Company settled all historical and future associated claims for $4.4 million to be paid evenly in semi-annual installments on June 30 and December 31 of each year through December 31, 2024. As a result of the Settlement, the Company recorded a $1.5 million charge in cost of sales in the accompanying condensed consolidated statement of operations during the first quarter of 2020.
The Company recognized $0.2 million of royalties and $1.9 million in cost of sales in the accompanying condensed consolidated statement of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, respectively. As of September 30, 2020, the Company had recorded $0.9 million in prepaid expenses and other current assets and $1.9 million in other assets related to the future royalties to be recognized by the Company over the life of future programs related to the Settlement and $0.9 million in accrued liabilities and $3.3 million in other long-term liabilities in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet related to the remaining semi-annual installment payments to be paid.
14. Earnings (Loss) per Share
Basic earnings (loss) per share is computed using net income (loss) attributable to Horizon Global and the number of weighted average shares outstanding. Diluted earnings (loss) per share is computed using net income (loss) attributable to Horizon Global and the number of weighted average shares outstanding, adjusted to give effect to the assumed exercise of outstanding stock options and warrants, vesting of restricted shares outstanding, and conversion of the Convertible Notes, where dilutive to earnings per share.
The following table sets forth the reconciliation of the numerator and the denominator of basic earnings (loss) per share attributable to Horizon Global and diluted earnings (loss) per share attributable to Horizon Global:
Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
2020 2019 2020 2019
(dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)
Numerator:
Net income (loss) from continuing operations $ 1,590  $ (37,500) $ (31,660) $ (78,030)
Add: Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax —  182,750  (500) 189,520 
Less: Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest (340) (260) (1,010) (840)
Net income (loss) attributable to Horizon Global $ 1,930  $ 145,510  $ (31,150) $ 112,330 
Denominator:
Weighted average shares outstanding, basic 25,939,741  25,329,492  25,651,789  25,267,310 
Dilutive effect of stock-based awards 7,389,365  —  —  — 
Weighted average shares outstanding, diluted 33,329,106  25,329,492  25,651,789  25,267,310 
Basic income (loss) per share attributable to Horizon Global
Continuing operations $ 0.07  $ (1.47) $ (1.19) $ (3.05)
Discontinued operations —  7.21  (0.02) 7.50 
Total $ 0.07  $ 5.74  $ (1.21) $ 4.45 
Diluted income (loss) per share attributable to Horizon Global
Continuing operations $ 0.06  $ (1.47) $ (1.19) $ (3.05)
Discontinued operations —  7.21  (0.02) 7.50 
Total $ 0.06  $ 5.74  $ (1.21) $ 4.45 
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Due to losses from continuing operations for the three months ended September 30, 2019 and nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, the effect of certain dilutive securities were excluded from the computation of weighted average diluted shares outstanding as inclusion would have resulted in anti-dilution. A summary of these anti-dilutive common stock equivalents is provided in the table below:
Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
2020 2019 2020 2019
Number of options 18,961  53,321  18,961  61,184 
Exercise price of options
$9.20 - $11.02
$9.20 - $11.29
$9.20 - $11.02
$9.20 - $11.29
Restricted stock units —  1,524,778  1,820,186  1,101,855 
Convertible Notes 5,005,000  5,005,000  5,005,000  5,005,000 
Convertible Notes warrants 5,005,000  5,005,000  5,005,000  5,005,000 
Second Lien Term Loan warrants —  6,545,479  6,376,519  3,671,607 
For purposes of determining diluted earnings (loss) per share, the Company has elected a policy to assume that the principal portion of the Convertible Notes, as described in Note 9, Long-term Debt, is settled in cash and the conversion premium is settled in shares. Therefore, the Company has adopted a policy of calculating the diluted earnings (loss) per share effect of the Convertible Notes using the treasury stock method. As a result, the dilutive effect of the Convertible Notes is limited to the conversion premium, which is reflected in the calculation of diluted loss per share as if it were a freestanding written call option on the Company’s shares. Using the treasury stock method, the Warrants issued in connection with the issuance of the Convertible Notes are considered to be dilutive when they are in the money relative to the Company’s average common stock price during the period. The Convertible Note Hedges purchased in connection with the issuance of the Convertible Notes are always considered to be anti-dilutive and therefore do not impact the Company’s calculation of diluted earnings (loss) per share.
15. Equity Awards
Description of the Plans
Horizon employees and non-employee directors participate in the Horizon Global Corporation 2015 Equity and Incentive Compensation Plan (as amended and restated, the “Horizon 2015 Plan”). The Horizon 2015 Plan authorizes the Compensation Committee of the Horizon Board of Directors to grant stock options (including “incentive stock options” as defined in Section 422 of the US Internal Revenue Code), restricted shares, restricted stock units, performance shares, performance stock units, cash incentive awards, and certain other awards based on or related to our common stock to Horizon employees and non-employee directors. No more than 4.4 million Horizon common shares may be delivered under the Horizon 2015 Plan.
On June 19, 2020, the shareholders approved the Horizon Global Corporation 2020 Equity and Incentive Compensation Plan (the “Horizon 2020 Plan”). Horizon employees and non-employee directors participate in the Horizon 2020 Plan. The Horizon 2020 Plan authorizes the Compensation Committee of the Horizon Board of Directors to grant stock options (including “incentive stock options” as defined in Section 422 of the US Internal Revenue Code), appreciation rights, restricted shares, restricted stock units, performance shares, performance stock units, cash incentive awards, dividend equivalents and certain other awards based upon terms and conditions described in the Horizon 2020 Plan. No more than 4.1 million Horizon common shares may be delivered under the Horizon 2020 Plan, plus (A) the total number of shares remaining available for awards under the Horizon 2015 Plan, as described above, as of June 19, 2020, plus (B) the shares that are subject to awards granted under the Horizon 2020 Plan or the Horizon 2015 Plan that are added (or added back, as applicable) to the aggregate number of shares available under the Horizon 2020 Plan pursuant to the share counting rules of the Horizon 2020 Plan. These shares may be shares of original issuance or treasury shares, or a combination of both.
Stock Options
The following table summarizes Horizon stock option activity from December 31, 2019 to September 30, 2020:
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Number of Stock Options Weighted Average Exercise Price Average Remaining Contractual Life (Years) Aggregate Intrinsic Value
Outstanding at December 31, 2019 37,737 $ 10.52 
Granted —  — 
Exercised —  — 
Canceled, forfeited (18,776) 10.61 
Expired —  — 
Outstanding at September 30, 2020 18,961  $ 10.43  5.2 $ — 
As of September 30, 2020, the unrecognized compensation cost related to stock options is immaterial. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, the stock-based compensation expense recognized by the Company related to stock options was immaterial. There was no aggregate intrinsic value of the outstanding options at September 30, 2020. Stock-based compensation expense is included in selling, general and administrative expenses in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations.
Restricted Shares
During the nine months ended September 30, 2020, the Company granted an aggregate of 1,502,072 restricted stock units and performance stock units to certain key employees. The total grants consisted of: (i) 284,859 time-based restricted stock units vesting on a ratable basis on March 3, 2021, March 3, 2022 and March 3, 2023; (ii) 277,228 time-based restricted stock units vesting on June 24, 2021; (iii) 21,351 time-based restricted stock units vesting on a ratable basis on April 2, 2021, March 3, 2022 and March 3, 2023 and (iv) 918,634 performance stock units that vest on March 3, 2023 (the “2020 PSUs”).
The performance criteria for the 2020 PSUs is based on the Company’s three-year cumulative EBITDA. The grant date fair values for the performance stock units and restricted stock units granted during 2020 are based on the closing trading price of the Company’s common stock on the date of grant.
During 2019, the Company granted an aggregate of 1,950,296 restricted stock units and performance stock units to certain key employees. The total grants consisted of: (i) 353,592 time-based restricted stock units that vest on May 15, 2020; (ii) 27,840 time-based restricted stock units that vest on September 10, 2020; (iii) 245,134 time-based restricted stock units that vest on September 19, 2020; (iv) 25,000 time-based restricted stock units that vest on November 13, 2020; (v) 25,000 time-based restricted stock units that vest on December 9, 2020; (vi) 5,000 time-based restricted stock units that vest on May 15, 2021; (vii) 411,373 time-based restricted stock units that vest on March 19, 2022 and (viii) 857,357 market-based performance stock units (the “2019 PSUs”), of which 757,357 vest on March 19, 2022 with the remaining 100,000 vesting on a ratable basis on September 23, 2020, September 23, 2021 and September 23, 2022.
For the 2019 PSUs, the performance criteria for the market-based performance stock units is based on the Company’s total shareholder return (“TSR”) relative to the TSR of the common stock of a pre-defined industry peer group. TSR is measured over a period beginning January 1, 2019 and ending December 31, 2021. TSR is calculated as the Company’s average closing stock price for the 20-trading days at the end of the performance period plus Company dividends, divided by the Company’s average closing stock price for the 20-trading days prior to the start of the performance period. Depending on the performance achieved, the amount of shares earned can vary from 0% of the target award to a maximum of 200% of the target award. The Company estimated the grant-date fair value of the awards subject to a market condition using a Monte Carlo simulation model, using the following weighted-average assumptions: risk-free interest rate of 2.43% and annualized volatility of 84.1%. The grant date fair value of the performance stock units was $3.69.
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The grant date fair value of restricted stock units is expensed over the vesting period. Restricted stock unit fair values are based on the closing trading price of the Company’s common stock on the date of grant. Changes in the number of restricted shares outstanding for the period ended September 30, 2020 were as follows:
Number of Restricted Shares Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value
Outstanding at December 31, 2019 1,393,085  $ 4.30 
Granted 1,502,072  2.92 
Vested (581,803) 3.92 
Canceled, forfeited (455,072) 4.87 
Outstanding at September 30, 2020 1,858,282  $ 3.16 
As of September 30, 2020, there was $4.0 million in unrecognized compensation costs related to unvested restricted stock units that is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.2 years.
The Company recognized $0.9 million and $2.2 million of stock-based compensation expense related to restricted shares during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, respectively, and $0.9 million and $1.8 million during the three and nine months ended and September 30, 2019, respectively. Stock-based compensation expense is included in selling, general and administrative expenses in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations.
16. Shareholders’ Equity
Preferred Stock
The Company is authorized to issue 100,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value of $0.01 per share. There were no preferred shares outstanding as of September 30, 2020 or December 31, 2019.
Common Stock
The Company is authorized to issue 400,000,000 shares of Horizon Global common stock, par value of $0.01 per share. As of September 30, 2020, there were 26,902,439 shares of common stock issued and 26,215,933 shares of common stock outstanding. As of December 31, 2019, there were 26,073,894 shares of common stock issued and 25,387,388 shares of common stock outstanding.
Common Stock Warrants
In connection with the Second Lien Term Loan the Company entered into in March 2019, the Company became obligated to issue detachable warrants to purchase up to 6.25 million shares of its common stock, which can be exercised on a cashless basis over a five year term with an exercise price of $1.50 per share.
The Company also issued 90,667 shares of Series A Preferred Stock in March 2019 in connection with the Second Lien Term Loan that were convertible into additional warrants upon receipt of shareholder approval of the issuance of such additional warrants and the shares of common stock issuable upon exercise thereof. The Series A Preferred Stock was presented as temporary equity in the March 31, 2019 condensed consolidated balance sheet. Upon receipt of such shareholder approval on June 25, 2019, the 90,667 shares of Series A Preferred Stock were converted into warrants to purchase 2,952,248 shares of common stock. See Note 9, Long-term Debt, for additional information.
As of September 30, 2020, warrants for 560,611 shares have been exercised on a net basis, resulting in the issuance of 372,963 shares of the Company’s common stock. As of September 30, 2020, warrants to purchase 5,993,539 shares of common stock were issued and remain outstanding. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, the Company recognized $0.8 million of non-cash transactions in connection with warrants exercised.
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Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) (“AOCI”)
Changes in AOCI by component, net of tax, for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 are summarized as follows:
Derivative Instruments Foreign Currency Translation and Other Total
(dollars in thousands)
Balances at January 1, 2020 $ —  $ (9,790) $ (9,790)
Net unrealized losses arising during the period —  (400) (400)
Net current-period change —  (400) (400)
Balances at September 30, 2020 $ —  $ (10,190) $ (10,190)
Changes in AOCI by component, net of tax, for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 are summarized as follows:
Derivative Instruments Foreign Currency Translation and Other Total
(dollars in thousands)
Balances at January 1, 2019 $ 1,960  $ 5,800  $ 7,760 
Net unrealized gains arising during the period(a)
730  (30) 700 
Less: Net realized gains reclassified to net loss(a)
2,450  —  2,450 
Amounts reclassified from AOCI (20) (17,240) (17,260)
Net current-period change (1,740) (17,270) (19,010)
Balances at September 30, 2019 $ 220  $ (11,470) $ (11,250)
(a) There was no income tax impact for derivative instruments during the nine months ended September 30, 2019. See Note 10, Derivative Instruments, for further details.
17. Segment Information
The Company groups its business into operating segments by the region in which sales and manufacturing efforts are focused, which are grouped on the basis of similar product, market and operating factors. Each operating segment has discrete financial information evaluated regularly by the Company’s chief operating decision maker in determining resource allocation and assessing performance. The Company reports the results of its business in two operating segments: Horizon Americas and Horizon Europe-Africa. Horizon Americas is comprised of the Company’s North American and South American operations. Horizon Europe-Africa is comprised of the European and South African operations. See below for further information regarding the types of products and services provided within each operating segment.
Previously, the Company had three operating segments. However, as a result of its sale in the third quarter of 2019, we have removed APAC as a separate operating segment and its results are presented as a discontinued operation in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements. Historical information has been retrospectively adjusted to reflect these changes. Please see Note 3, Discontinued Operations, for additional information.
Horizon Americas - A market leader in the design, manufacture and distribution of a wide variety of high-quality, custom engineered towing, trailering and cargo management products and related accessories. These products are designed to support OEMs, OESs, aftermarket and retail customers in the agricultural, automotive, construction, industrial, marine, military, recreational vehicle, trailer and utility end markets. Products include brake controllers, cargo management, heavy-duty towing products, jacks and couplers, protection/securing systems, trailer structural and electrical components, tow bars, vehicle roof racks, vehicle trailer hitches and additional accessories.
Horizon Europe‑Africa - With a product offering similar to Horizon Americas, Horizon Europe-Africa focuses its sales and manufacturing efforts in the Europe and Africa regions of the world.
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The following table presents the Company’s operating segment activity:
  Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
  2020 2019 2020 2019
  (dollars in thousands)
Net Sales
Horizon Americas $ 119,140  $ 96,220  $ 285,630  $ 300,670 
Horizon Europe-Africa 82,490  81,630  199,740  247,500 
Total $ 201,630  $ 177,850  $ 485,370  $ 548,170 
Operating Profit (Loss)
Horizon Americas $ 13,170  $ (2,230) $ 19,330  $ 5,760 
Horizon Europe-Africa 2,440  1,730  (6,040) 120 
Corporate (7,050) (12,260) (19,380) (29,360)
Total $ 8,560  $ (12,760) $ (6,090) $ (23,480)
18. Income Taxes
At the end of each interim reporting period, the Company makes an estimate of the annual effective income tax rate. Tax items included in the annual effective income tax rate are pro-rated for the full year and tax items discrete to a specific quarter are included in the effective income tax rate for that quarter. Effective tax rates vary from period to period as separate calculations are performed for those countries where the Company's operations are profitable and whose results continue to be tax-effected and for those countries where full deferred tax valuation allowances exist and are maintained. In determining the estimated annual effective tax rate, the Company analyzes various factors, including but not limited to, forecasts of projected annual earnings, taxing jurisdictions in which the pretax income and/or pretax losses will be generated, available tax planning strategies.
The effective income tax rate was 5.9% and (0.5)% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, respectively. The effective income tax rate was 2.6% and 2.9% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019, respectively. The 2020 lower effective tax rate compared to the statutory tax rate is attributable to the valuation allowance recorded in the US and several foreign jurisdictions, which resulted in no income tax benefit recognized for jurisdictional pretax losses.
The Company evaluates the realizability of its deferred tax assets on a quarterly basis. In completing this evaluation, the Company considers all available evidence in order to determine whether, based on the weight of the evidence, a valuation allowance is necessary. Full valuation allowances that are recorded for deferred tax assets in the US and certain foreign jurisdictions will be maintained until sufficient positive evidence exists to reduce or eliminate them. The factors considered by management in its determination of the probability of the realization of the deferred tax assets include, but are not limited to, recent historical financial results, historical taxable income, projected future taxable income, the expected timing of the reversals of existing temporary differences, tax planning strategies. If, based upon the weight of available evidence, it is more likely than not the deferred tax assets will not be realized, a valuation allowance is recorded. The Company has recently experienced pre-tax losses. As of September 30, 2020, the Company believes that it is more likely than not that the recorded deferred tax assets will be realized.
On March 27, 2020, Congress enacted the CARES Act to provide certain relief as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. The Company is currently evaluating how the CARES Act provisions will impact our consolidated financial statements, but is not currently projecting significant impacts on its income tax provision based on its domestic valuation allowance and historical operating performance.
19. Other Income (Expense), Net
Other income (expense), net consists of the following components:
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Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
2020 2019 2020 2019
(dollars in thousands)
Foreign currency gain / (loss) $ 1,080  $ (1,180) $ (670) $ (1,800)
Customer pay discounts (420) (300) (960) (1,220)
Loss on sale of business —  —  —  (3,630)
Other 30  (160) 200  40 
Total $ 690  $ (1,640) $ (1,430) $ (6,610)

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Item 2.    Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition contains forward-looking statements regarding industry outlook and our expectations regarding the performance of our business. These forward-looking statements are subject to numerous risks and uncertainties, including, but not limited to, the risks and uncertainties described under the heading “Forward-Looking Statements,” at the beginning of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Our actual results may differ materially from those contained in or implied by any forward-looking statements. You should read the following discussion together with the Company’s reports on file with the Securities and Exchange Commission, as well as our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019 (See Item 1A. Risk Factors).
Overview
Headquartered in Plymouth, Michigan, Horizon Global Corporation and its consolidated subsidiaries (“Horizon,” “Horizon Global,” “we,” or the “Company”) are a leading designer, manufacturer and distributor of a wide variety of high-quality, custom-engineered towing, trailering, cargo management and other related accessory products on a global basis, primarily servicing the aftermarket, retail and e-commerce and original equipment manufacturers (“OEMs”) and original equipment servicers (“OESs”) (collectively, “OEs”) channels, supporting our customers through a regional service and delivery model.
Critical factors affecting our ability to succeed include:
Our ability to realize the expected future economic benefits resulting from the changes made to our manufacturing operations, distribution footprint and management team during 2017 through 2019, including the operational improvement initiatives implemented in 2019;
Our ability to continue to manage our liquidity, including continuing to deleverage our balance sheet and service our debt obligations;
Our ability to quickly and cost-effectively introduce new products to our customers and end-user market with a resulting streamlined customer service model and improved operating margins;
Our ability to continue to successfully launch new products and customer programs to expand our geographic coverage or distribution channels and realize desired operating efficiencies;
Our ability to manage our cost structure more efficiently via global supply base management, internal sourcing and/or purchasing of materials, selective outsourcing and/or purchasing of support functions, working capital management and a global approach to leverage our administrative functions; and
Our ability to manage the business disruption and the operational and financial impacts, including temporary facility closures, liquidity and other economic and business uncertainties related to the COVID-19 pandemic as further detailed below.
If we are unable to do any of the foregoing successfully, our financial condition and results of operations could be materially and adversely impacted.
In December 2019, a novel coronavirus (“COVID-19”) outbreak occurred in China and has since spread to other parts of the world and been declared a pandemic. In connection with the COVID-19 pandemic, we have been adhering to mandates and other guidance from local governments and health authorities, as well as the World Health Organization and the Centers for Disease Control. As a result of the pandemic, we experienced, and may experience again in the future, decreases in demand and customer orders for our products in all sales channels, as well as temporary disruptions and closures of some of our facilities due to decreased demand and government mandates. The COVID-19 pandemic also impacted various aspects of the supply chain as our suppliers experienced similar business disruptions due to operating restrictions from government mandates. We continue to monitor procurement of raw materials and components used in the manufacturing, distribution and sale of our products, but future disruptions in the supply chain due to the COVID-19 pandemic may cause difficulty in sourcing materials or unexpected shortages or delays in delivery of raw materials and components, and may result in increased costs in our supply chain. The extent to which we or our customers may successfully mitigate the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, if at all, is unclear. The extent and duration of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and resulting effect on the Company’s operations continues to evolve and remains uncertain. However, we expect that our results of operations in future periods may be adversely impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic and its negative effects on global economic conditions. See Part II, Item 1A, “Risk Factors,” for additional risks relating to the COVID-19 pandemic.
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Horizon Global reports its business in two operating segments: Horizon Americas and Horizon Europe-Africa. See Note 17, Segment Information, included in Part I, Item 1, “Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements,” within this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for further description of the Company’s operating segments.
We report shipping and handling expenses associated with Horizon Americas’ distribution network as an element of selling, general and administrative expenses in our condensed consolidated statements of operations. As such, gross margins for Horizon Americas may not be comparable to those of Horizon Europe-Africa, which primarily relies on third-party distributors, for which all costs are included in cost of sales.
Supplemental Analysis and Segment Information
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
The Company’s management utilizes Adjusted EBITDA as the key measure of company and segment performance and for planning and forecasting purposes, as management believes this measure is most reflective of the operational profitability or loss of the Company and its operating segments and provides management and investors with information to evaluate the operating performance of its business and is representative of its performance used to measure certain of its financial covenants, further discussed in the Liquidity and Capital Resources section below. Adjusted EBITDA should not be considered a substitute for results prepared in accordance with US GAAP and should not be considered an alternative to net income attributable to Horizon Global, which is the most directly comparable financial measure to Adjusted EBITDA that is prepared in accordance with US GAAP. Adjusted EBITDA, as determined and measured by Horizon Global, should also not be compared to similarly titled measures reported by other companies. The Company also uses operating profit (loss) to measure stand-alone segment performance.
Adjusted EBITDA is defined as net income attributable to Horizon Global before interest expense, income taxes, depreciation and amortization, and before certain items, as applicable, such as severance, restructuring, relocation and related business disruption costs, impairment of goodwill and other intangibles, non-cash stock compensation, certain product liability recall and litigation claims, acquisition and integration costs, gains (losses) on business divestitures and other assets, board transition support and non-cash unrealized foreign currency remeasurement costs.
The following table summarizes Adjusted EBITDA for our operating segments for the three months ended September 30, 2020 :
Three Months Ended
September 30, 2020
Horizon Americas Horizon Europe-Africa Corporate Consolidated
(dollars in thousands)
Net income attributable to Horizon Global $ 1,930 
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest (340)
Net income $ 1,590 
Interest expense 7,560 
Income tax expense 100 
Depreciation and amortization 5,620 
EBITDA $ 13,870  $ 7,490  $ (6,490) $ 14,870 
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest —  340  —  340 
Severance —  (170) —  (170)
Restructuring, relocation and related business disruption costs 250  (20) 150  380 
Non-cash stock compensation —  —  870  870 
Loss (gain) on business divestitures and other assets 420  —  (20) 400 
Debt issuance costs —  —  530  530 
Unrealized foreign currency remeasurement costs 980  (1,580) (500) (1,100)
Adjusted EBITDA $ 15,520  $ 6,060  $ (5,460) $ 16,120 
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The following table summarizes Adjusted EBITDA for our operating segments for the three months ended September 30, 2019:
Three Months Ended
September 30, 2019
Horizon Americas Horizon Europe-Africa Corporate Consolidated
(dollars in thousands)
Net income attributable to Horizon Global $ 145,510 
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest (260)
Net income $ 145,250 
Interest expense 24,120 
Income tax benefit (1,020)
Depreciation and amortization 6,250 
EBITDA $ (1,290) $ 3,950  $ 171,940  $ 174,600 
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest —  260  —  260 
Income from discontinued operations, net of tax —  —  (182,750) (182,750)
Severance (10) 10  1,620  1,620 
Restructuring, relocation and related business disruption costs (200) —  4,250  4,050 
Non-cash stock compensation —  —  850  850 
Loss (gain) on business divestitures and other assets 320  —  (1,320) (1,000)
Product liability and litigation claims 820  (4,270) —  (3,450)
Debt issuance costs —  —  1,310  1,310 
Unrealized foreign currency remeasurement costs 240  650  300  1,190 
Other 670  130  (530) 270 
Adjusted EBITDA $ 550  $ 730  $ (4,330) $ (3,050)

Segment Information
Previously, the Company had three operating segments. However, as a result of the divestiture of Horizon Asia-Pacific (“APAC”) in the third quarter of 2019, we have removed APAC as a separate operating segment and its results are presented as a discontinued operation. Historical information has been retrospectively adjusted to reflect these changes. Please see Note 3, Discontinued Operations, and Note 17, Segment Information, included in Part I, Item 1, “Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements,” within this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for additional information.









32


The following table summarizes financial information for our operating segments for the three months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019:
Three Months Ended September 30, Change Constant Currency Change
2020 As a Percentage of Net Sales 2019 As a Percentage of Net Sales $ % $ %
(dollars in thousands)
Net Sales
Horizon Americas $ 119,140  59.1  % $ 96,220  54.1  % $ 22,920  23.8  % $ 23,420  24.3  %
Horizon Europe-Africa 82,490  40.9  % 81,630  45.9  % 860  1.1  % (2,720) (3.3  %)
Total $ 201,630  100.0  % $ 177,850  100.0  % $ 23,780  13.4  % $ 20,700  11.6  %
Gross Profit
Horizon Americas $ 32,960  27.7  % $ 17,270  17.9  % $ 15,690  90.9  % $ 15,910  92.1  %
Horizon Europe-Africa 10,410  12.6  % 11,020  13.5  % (610) (5.5  %) (1,120) (10.2  %)
Total $ 43,370  21.5  % $ 28,290  15.9  % $ 15,080  53.3  % $ 14,790  52.3  %
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
Horizon Americas $ 19,790  16.6  % $ 19,500  20.3  % $ 290  1.5  % $ 520  2.7  %
Horizon Europe-Africa 7,960  9.6  % 9,330  11.4  % (1,370) (14.7  %) (1,660) (17.8  %)
Corporate 7,070  N/A 12,270  N/A (5,200) (42.4  %) (5,200) (42.4  %)
Total $ 34,820  17.3  % $ 41,100  23.1  % $ (6,280) (15.3  %) $ (6,340) (15.4  %)
Operating Profit (Loss)
Horizon Americas $ 13,170  11.1  % $ (2,230) (2.3) % $ 15,400  690.6  % $ 15,400  690.6  %
Horizon Europe-Africa 2,440  3.0  % 1,730  2.1  % 710  41.0  % 510  29.5  %
Corporate (7,050) N/A (12,260) N/A 5,210  42.5  % 5,210  42.5  %
Total $ 8,560  4.2  % $ (12,760) (7.2) % $ 21,320  167.1  % $ 21,120  165.5  %
Capital Expenditures
Horizon Americas $ 1,180  1.0  % $ 2,130  2.2  % $ (950) (44.6  %) $ (890) (41.8  %)
Horizon Europe-Africa 1,460  1.8  % 650  0.8  % 810  124.6  % 1,100  169.2  %
Corporate —  N/A —  N/A —  —  % —  —  %
Total $ 2,640  1.3  % $ 2,780  1.6  % $ (140) (5.0  %) $ 210  7.6  %
Depreciation and Amortization of Intangible Assets
Horizon Americas $ 2,100  1.8  % $ 2,160  2.2  % $ (60) (2.8  %) $ (30) (1.4  %)
Horizon Europe-Africa 3,470  4.2  % 3,020  3.7  % 450  14.9  % 320  10.6  %
Corporate 50  N/A 1,080  N/A (1,030) (95.4  %) (1,030) (95.4  %)
Total $ 5,620  2.8  % $ 6,260  3.5  % $ (640) (10.2  %) $ (740) (11.8  %)
Adjusted EBITDA
Horizon Americas $ 15,520  13.0  % $ 550  0.6  % $ 14,970  2,721.8  % N/A N/A
Horizon Europe-Africa 6,060  7.3  % 730  0.9  % 5,330  730.1  % N/A N/A
Corporate (5,460) N/A (4,330) N/A (1,130) (26.1  %) N/A N/A
Total $ 16,120  8.0  % $ (3,050) (1.7) % $ 19,170  628.5  % N/A N/A
33



Results of Operations Three Months Ended September 30, 2020 Compared to Three Months Ended September 30, 2019
Consolidated net sales increased by $23.7 million, or 13.4%, to $201.6 million in the three months ended September 30, 2020, as compared with $177.9 million in the three months ended September 30, 2019, driven by an increase in net sales in Horizon Americas and Horizon Europe-Africa. The increase in net sales within Horizon Americas of $22.9 million was primarily driven by increases in sales volumes in automotive OEM, automotive OES, retail, aftermarket and E-commerce sales channels, partially offset by a decrease in the industrial sales channel. The increase in net sales of $0.9 million in Horizon Europe-Africa was primarily attributable to $3.6 million of favorable currency translation and higher net sales in the aftermarket sales channel, partially offset by lower net sales in the automotive OEM and automotive OES sales channels.
Gross profit margin (gross profit as a percentage of net sales) was 21.5% and 15.9% during the three months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively. The improved gross profit margin is primarily due to higher net sales in Horizon Americas. Both operating segments had improved operating efficiency while the efficiency within Horizon Europe-Africa was offset by a prior year favorable expense recovery that did not recur.
Selling, general and administrative (“SG&A”) expenses decreased by $6.3 million, primarily attributable to Corporate expenses incurred in the three months ended September 30, 2019 for $5.3 million of lease abandonment and leasehold improvement charges related to the Company’s departure from its headquarters lease and $1.6 million of severance costs related to the separation agreement reached with our former chief executive officer which did not recur in the three months ended September 30, 2020.
Operating margin (operating profit (loss) as a percentage of net sales) was 4.2% and (7.2)% in the three months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively. Operating margin improved by $21.4 million to an operating profit of $8.6 million in the three months ended September 30, 2020, from an operating loss of $(12.8) million in the three months ended September 30, 2019, primarily as a result of the operational results detailed above.
Other income (expense), net improved by $2.3 million to $0.7 million in the three months ended September 30, 2020, as compared to $(1.6) million in the three months ended September 30, 2019 primarily attributable to a $1.1 million foreign currency gain in the three months ended September 30, 2020 as compared to a $(1.2) million foreign currency loss in the three months ended September 30, 2019.
Interest expense decreased by $16.5 million to $7.6 million in the three months ended September 30, 2020, as compared to $24.1 million in the three months ended September 30, 2019. Interest expense decreased primarily as a result of the pay down of principal on the Company’s First Lien Term Loan (as defined below) in September 2019, which resulted in lower borrowings as well as lower interest rates compared to the three months ended September 30, 2019.
The effective income tax rate for continuing operations for the three months ended September 30, 2020 and the three months ended September 30, 2019 was 5.9% and 2.6%, respectively. The lower effective tax rate compared to the statutory tax rate is attributable to the valuation allowance recorded in the US and several foreign jurisdictions as of September 30, 2020, which resulted in no income tax benefit recognized for jurisdictional pretax losses.
Net income (loss) from continuing operations increased by $39.1 million to net income of $1.6 million in the three months ended September 30, 2020, compared to a net loss from continuing operations of $(37.5) million in the three months ended September 30, 2019, primarily as a result of the operational results detailed above.
Income from discontinued operations, net of tax is attributable to the sale of the Company’s former APAC operating segment, which was sold in September 2019. APAC has been presented as discontinued operations in our condensed consolidated financial statements in accordance with ASC 205, “Discontinued Operations.” See Note 3, Discontinued Operations, included in Part I, Item 1, “Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements,” within this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for further description of the Company’s discontinued operations.
See below for a discussion of operating results by segment.
34


Horizon Americas    
Net sales by sales channel, in thousands, for Horizon Americas during the three months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019 are as follows:
Three Months Ended September 30, Change
2020 2019 $ %
Net Sales
Automotive OEM $ 24,010  $ 21,050  $ 2,960  14.1  %
Automotive OES 2,980  1,960  1,020  52.0  %
Aftermarket 35,390  26,920  8,470  31.5  %
Retail 34,290  26,600  7,690  28.9  %
Industrial 7,230  7,650  (420) (5.5) %
E-commerce 15,240  12,040  3,200  26.6  %
Total $ 119,140  $ 96,220  $ 22,920  23.8  %
Net sales increased by $22.9 million, or 23.8%, to $119.1 million in the three months ended September 30, 2020, as compared to $96.2 million during the three months ended September 30, 2019, primarily attributable to higher sales volumes. In addition, the increase was also due a $1.5 million reduction in sales returns and allowances in the three months ended September 30, 2020, as compared with the three months ended September 30, 2019.
Horizon Americas’ gross profit increased by $15.7 million to $33.0 million in the three months ended September 30, 2020, as compared to $17.3 million in the three months ended September 30, 2019. The increase in gross profit margin reflects the changes in sales detailed above. Additionally, gross profit was impacted by the following:
$3.7 million favorable manufacturing costs; and
$3.4 million lower scrap costs and inventory reserves.
SG&A expenses increased by $0.3 million to $19.8 million, or 16.6% of net sales, in the three months ended September 30, 2020, as compared to $19.5 million, or 20.3% of net sales, in the three months ended September 30, 2019. The increase in SG&A expenses was attributable to the following:
$2.6 million higher personnel and compensation costs; partially offset by:
$1.2 million decreased allowance for doubtful accounts; and
$0.8 million lower litigation other administrative costs.
Horizon Americas’ operating margin increased by $15.4 million to an operating profit of $13.2 million, or 11.1% of net sales, in the three months ended September 30, 2020, as compared to an operating loss of $(2.2) million, or (2.3)% of net sales, in the three months ended September 30, 2019. Operating margin increased primarily due to the operational results detailed above.
Horizon Americas’ Adjusted EBITDA increased by $14.9 million to $15.5 million in the three months ended September 30, 2020, as compared to Adjusted EBITDA of $0.6 million in the three months ended September 30, 2019. Adjusted EBITDA increased primarily due to the operational results above.
35


Horizon Europe-Africa    
Net sales by sales channel, in thousands, for Horizon Europe-Africa during the three months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019 are as follows:
Three Months Ended September 30, Change
2020 2019 $ %
Net Sales
Automotive OEM $ 42,400  $ 43,200  $ (800) (1.9) %
Automotive OES 13,820  16,510  (2,690) (16.3) %
Aftermarket 24,360  19,840  4,520  22.8  %
Industrial 550  780  (230) (29.5) %
E-commerce 630  560  70  12.5  %
Other 730  740  (10) (1.4) %
Total $ 82,490  $ 81,630  $ 860  1.1  %
Net sales increased by $0.9 million, or 1.1%, to $82.5 million in the three months ended September 30, 2020, as compared to $81.6 million in the three months ended September 30, 2019, primarily attributable to favorable currency translation and higher net sales in the aftermarket sales channel, partially offset by lower net sales in the automotive OEM and automotive OES sales channels.
Horizon Europe-Africa’s gross profit decreased by $0.6 million to $10.4 million in the three months ended September 30, 2020, as compared to $11.0 million in the three months ended September 30, 2019. The decrease in gross profit margin reflects the changes in sales detailed above. In addition, gross profit was impacted by the following:
$4.3 million prior year favorable expense recovery related to the settlement of potential product liability claims from product sold by Horizon Europe-Africa, see Note 13, Contingencies, included in Part I, Item 1, “Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements; partially offset by:
$2.5 million favorable material input costs; and
$1.6 million favorable labor costs.
SG&A expenses decreased by $1.3 million to $8.0 million, or 9.6% of net sales, in the three months ended September 30, 2020, as compared to $9.3 million, or 11.4% of net sales, in the three months ended September 30, 2019. The decrease in SG&A expenses was primarily attributable to the following:
$0.8 million decreased allowance for doubtful accounts; and
$0.7 million lower personnel and compensation costs.
Horizon Europe-Africa’s operating margin increased by $0.7 million to an operating profit of $2.4 million, or 3.0% of net sales, in the three months ended September 30, 2020, as compared to an operating profit of $1.7 million, or 2.1% of net sales, in the three months ended September 30, 2019. Operating margin increased primarily due to the operational results detailed above.
Horizon Europe-Africa’s Adjusted EBITDA increased by $5.4 million to $6.1 million in the three months ended September 30, 2020, as compared to Adjusted EBITDA of $0.7 million in the three months ended September 30, 2019. Adjusted EBITDA increased primarily due to the operational results described above.
36


Corporate Expenses  
Corporate expenses included in operating profit decreased by $5.2 million to $7.1 million in the three months ended September 30, 2020, as compared to $12.3 million in the three months ended September 30, 2019. The decrease was primarily attributable to the following:
$5.3 million lease abandonment and leasehold improvement charges in the three months ended September 30, 2019 related to the Company’s departure from its headquarters lease;
$1.6 million severance costs related to the separation agreement reached with our former chief executive officer in the three months ended September 30, 2019;
$0.5 million lower discretionary and administrative support costs; partially offset by:
$1.6 million higher personnel and compensation costs.
Corporate Adjusted EBITDA was $(5.5) million during the three months ended September 30, 2020, which was lower by $1.2 million, as compared to Adjusted EBITDA of $(4.3) million in the three months ended September 30, 2019. Adjusted EBITDA declined primarily due to the higher personnel and compensation costs, partially offset by the lower discretionary and administrative support costs, as described above.
The following table summarizes Adjusted EBITDA for our operating segments for the nine months ended September 30, 2020:
Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2020
Horizon Americas Horizon Europe-Africa Corporate Consolidated
(dollars in thousands)
Net loss attributable to Horizon Global $ (31,150)
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest (1,010)
Net loss $ (32,160)
Interest expense 23,970 
Income tax expense 170 
Depreciation and amortization 16,150 
EBITDA $ 24,160  $ 3,150  $ (19,180) $ 8,130 
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest —  1,010  —  1,010 
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax —  —  500  500 
Severance 530  (150) (10) 370 
Restructuring, relocation and related business disruption costs 1,550  10  470  2,030 
Non-cash stock compensation —  —  2,190  2,190 
Loss (gain) on business divestitures and other assets 1,020  (180) 20  860 
Product liability and litigation claims —  1,510  —  1,510 
Debt issuance costs —  —  1,840  1,840 
Unrealized foreign currency remeasurement costs 280  860  (490) 650 
Adjusted EBITDA $ 27,540  $ 6,210  $ (14,660) $ 19,090 













37



The following table summarizes Adjusted EBITDA for our operating segments for the nine months ended September 30, 2019:
Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2019
Horizon Americas Horizon Europe-Africa Corporate Consolidated
(dollars in thousands)
Net income attributable to Horizon Global $ 112,330 
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest (840)
Net income $ 111,490 
Interest expense 50,270 
Income tax benefit (2,330)
Depreciation and amortization 16,790 
EBITDA $ 9,960  $ 4,550  $ 161,710  $ 176,220 
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest —  840  —  840 
Income from discontinued operations, net of tax —  —  (189,520) (189,520)
Severance (200) 10  1,620  1,430 
Restructuring, relocation and related business disruption costs 1,110  (1,410) 4,250  3,950 
Non-cash stock compensation —  —  1,820  1,820 
Loss on business divestitures and other assets 1,280  3,630  —  4,910 
Board transition support —  —  1,450  1,450 
Product liability and litigation claims 820  50  —  870 
Debt issuance costs —  —  4,350  4,350 
Unrealized foreign currency remeasurement costs 160  1,210  440  1,810 
Other 870  (180) (630) 60 
Adjusted EBITDA $ 14,000  $ 8,700  $ (14,510) $ 8,190 
38


The following table summarizes financial information for our operating segments for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019:
Nine Months Ended September 30, Change Constant Currency Change
2020 As a Percentage
of Net Sales
2019 As a Percentage
of Net Sales
$ % $ %
(dollars in thousands)
Net Sales
Horizon Americas $ 285,630  58.8  % $ 300,670  54.8  % $ (15,040) (5.0) % $ (14,130) (4.7) %
Horizon Europe-Africa 199,740  41.2  % 247,500  45.2  % (47,760) (19.3) % (48,570) (19.6) %
Total $ 485,370  100.0  % $ 548,170  100.0  % $ (62,800) (11.5) % $ (62,700) (11.4) %
Gross Profit
Horizon Americas $ 70,720  24.8  % $ 62,080  20.6  % $ 8,640  13.9  % $ 9,100  14.7  %
Horizon Europe-Africa 16,950  8.5  % 26,080  10.5  % (9,130) (35.0) % (9,550) (36.6) %
Total $ 87,670  18.1  % $ 88,160  16.1  % $ (490) (0.6) % $ (450) (0.5) %
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
Horizon Americas $ 51,340  18.0  % $ 56,360  18.7  % $ (5,020) (8.9) % $ (4,530) (8.0) %
Horizon Europe-Africa 22,960  11.5  % 27,410  11.1  % (4,450) (16.2) % (4,330) (15.8) %
Corporate 19,380  N/A 29,370  N/A (9,990) (34.0) % (9,990) (34.0) %
Total $ 93,680  19.3  % $ 113,140  20.6  % $ (19,460) (17.2) % $ (18,850) (16.7) %
Operating Profit (Loss)
Horizon Americas $ 19,330  6.8  % $ 5,760  1.9  % $ 13,570  235.6  % $ 13,530  234.9  %
Horizon Europe-Africa (6,040) (3.0) % 120  —  % (6,160) (5,133.3) % (6,700) (5,583.3) %
Corporate (19,380) N/A (29,360) N/A 9,980  34.0  % 9,980  (34.0) %
Total $ (6,090) (1.3) % $ (23,480) (4.3) % $ 17,390  74.1  % $ 16,810  71.6  %
Capital Expenditures
Horizon Americas $ 2,650  0.9  % $ 5,960  2.0  % $ (3,310) (55.5) % $ (3,250) (54.5) %
Horizon Europe-Africa 5,440  2.7  % 2,450  1.0  % 2,990  122.0  % 3,410  139.2  %
Corporate —  N/A 50  N/A (50) (100.0) % (50) (100.0) %
Total $ 8,090  1.7  % $ 8,460  1.5  % $ (370) (4.4) % $ 110  1.3  %
Depreciation and Amortization of Intangible Assets
Horizon Americas $ 6,300  2.2  % $ 6,470  2.2  % $ (170) (2.6) % $ (80) (1.2) %
Horizon Europe-Africa 9,690  4.9  % 9,060  3.7  % 630  7.0  % 680  7.5  %
Corporate 160  N/A 1,250  N/A (1,090) (87.2) % (1,090) (87.2) %
Total $ 16,150  3.3  % $ 16,780  3.1  % $ (630) (3.8) % $ (490) (2.9) %
Adjusted EBITDA
Horizon Americas $ 27,540  9.6  % $ 14,000  4.7  % $ 13,540  96.7  % N/A N/A
Horizon Europe-Africa 6,210  3.1  % 8,700  3.5  % (2,490) (28.6) % N/A N/A
Corporate (14,660) N/A (14,510) N/A (150) (1.0) % N/A N/A
Total $ 19,090  3.9  % $ 8,190  1.5  % $ 10,900  133.1  % N/A N/A
39


Results of Operations Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020 Compared with Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019
Consolidated net sales decreased by $62.8 million, or 11.5%, to $485.4 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2020, as compared with $548.2 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2019. As noted in the following segment results discussions, the decrease in net sales in the Horizon Americas and Horizon Europe-Africa was attributable to the impacts of economic uncertainty and business disruptions in these jurisdictions associated with the COVID-19 pandemic that began during the first quarter 2020. The decrease in net sales within Horizon Americas of $15.0 million was primarily driven by declines in sales volumes in the automotive OEM, retail and industrial sales channels, partially offset by higher net sales in the aftermarket and e-commerce sales channels. The decrease in net sales of $47.8 million in Horizon Europe-Africa was primarily driven by declines in sales volumes in the automotive OEM, automotive OES and industrial sales channels. Net sales of Horizon Europe-Africa were also negatively impacted by the sale of its non-automotive business in the first quarter 2019.
Gross profit margin was 18.1% and 16.1% in the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively. The improved gross profit margin is primarily due to favorable sales mix and improved operating efficiency in Horizon Americas which more than offset the negative impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic and related sales volume declines.
SG&A expenses decreased by $19.5 million primarily attributable to lower distribution center lease, operating and support costs in Horizon Americas. In Horizon Europe-Africa, lower administration and personnel cost savings were realized as a result of prior-year restructuring and business rationalization projects, as well as the reimbursement of certain payroll costs as part of government payroll reimbursement programs. Additionally, Corporate expenses incurred in the nine months ended September 30, 2019 for $5.3 million of lease abandonment and leasehold improvement charges related to the Company’s departure from its headquarters lease and $1.6 million of severance costs related to the separation agreement reached with our former chief executive officer which did not recur, as well as higher professional service fees and other costs in the nine months ended September 30, 2019 related to new debt issuance, amendments, and modifications and related structure changes.
Operating margin was (1.3)% and (4.3)% in the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively. Operating margin improved $17.4 million to an operating loss of $(6.1) million in the nine months ended September 30, 2020, from an operating loss of $(23.5) million in the nine months ended September 30, 2019, primarily as a result of the operational results detailed above.
Other expense, net decreased by $5.2 million to $1.4 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2020, as compared to $6.6 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2019, primarily attributable to the $3.6 million loss on sale related to the Company’s divestiture of its non-automotive business in Horizon Europe-Africa in the nine months ended September 30, 2019 that did not recur in the nine months ended September 30, 2020 as well as $1.1 million of lower foreign currency loss in the nine months ended September 30, 2020, as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2019.
Interest expense decreased by $26.3 million to $24.0 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2020, as compared to $50.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2019. Interest expense decreased primarily as a result of the pay down of principal on the Company’s First Lien Term Loan (as defined below) in September 2019, which resulted in lower borrowings as well as lower interest rates compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2019.
The effective income tax rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019 was (0.5)% and 2.9%, respectively. The lower effective tax rate compared to the statutory tax rate is attributable to the valuation allowance recorded in the US and several foreign jurisdictions as of September 30, 2020, which resulted in no income tax benefit recognized for jurisdictional pretax losses.
Net loss from continuing operations decreased by $46.3 million, to a net loss of $(31.7) million for the nine months ended September 30, 2020, compared to a net loss of $(78.0) million for the nine months ended September 30, 2019, primarily as a result of the operational results detailed above.
(Loss) income from discontinued operations, net of tax is attributable to the sale of the Company’s former APAC operating segment, which was sold in September 2019. During the nine months ended September 30, 2020, the remaining post-closing conditions of the sale were completed, including a true up to net cash proceeds, which resulted in a loss on sale of discontinued operations of $0.5 million. APAC has been presented as discontinued operations in our condensed consolidated financial statements in accordance with ASC 205, “Discontinued Operations.” See Note 3, Discontinued Operations, included in Part I, Item 1, “Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements,” within this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for further description of the Company’s discontinued operations.
See below for a discussion of operating results by segment.
40


Horizon Americas   
Net sales by sales channel, in thousands, for Horizon Americas during the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019 are as follows:
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
Change
2020 2019 $ %
Net Sales
Automotive OEM $ 53,880  $ 64,970  $ (11,090) (17.1) %
Automotive OES 5,330  5,380  (50) (0.9) %
Aftermarket 84,440  79,910  4,530  5.7  %
Retail 80,690  88,230  (7,540) (8.5) %
Industrial 20,120  23,860  (3,740) (15.7) %
E-commerce 41,120  38,300  2,820  7.4  %
Other 50  20  30  N/A
Total $ 285,630  $ 300,670  $ (15,040) (5.0) %
Net sales decreased by $15.0 million, or 5.0%, to $285.6 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2020, as compared to $300.7 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2019, primarily attributable to lower volumes in the automotive OEM, retail and industrial sales channels, due to the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic in the nine months ended September 30, 2020. The decrease was partially offset by higher sales in the aftermarket and e-commerce sales channels as well as a $2.5 million reduction in sales returns and allowances in the nine months ended September 30, 2020, as compared with the nine months ended September 30, 2019.
Horizon Americas’ gross profit increased by $8.6 million to $70.7 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2020, as compared to $62.1 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2019. The increase in gross profit margin reflects the changes in sales detailed above. Additionally, gross profit was impacted by the following:
$8.5 million lower scrap costs and inventory reserves;
$6.6 million favorable manufacturing costs; and
$1.9 million lower outbound freight costs.
SG&A expenses decreased by $5.1 million to $51.3 million, or 18.0% of net sales in the nine months ended September 30, 2020, as compared to $56.4 million, or 18.7% of net sales, in the nine months ended September 30, 2019. The decrease in SG&A expenses was attributable to the following:
$2.8 million lower distribution center lease, operating and support costs; and
$2.2 million lower litigation and other administrative costs.
Horizon Americas’ operating margin increased by $13.5 million to an operating profit of $19.3 million, or 6.8% of net sales, in the nine months ended September 30, 2020, as compared to an operating profit of $5.8 million, or 1.9% of net sales, in the nine months ended September 30, 2019. Operating margin increased primarily due to the operational results detailed above.
Horizon Americas’ Adjusted EBITDA increased by $13.5 million to $27.5 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2020, as compared to Adjusted EBITDA of $14.0 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2019. Adjusted EBITDA increased primarily due to operational results detailed above.
41


Horizon Europe-Africa  
Net sales by sales channel, in thousands, for Horizon Europe-Africa during the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019 are as follows:
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
Change
2020 2019 $ %
Net Sales
Automotive OEM $ 104,420  $ 137,900  $ (33,480) (24.3) %
Automotive OES 34,000  45,840  (11,840) (25.8) %
Aftermarket 56,750  56,200  550  1.0  %
Industrial 1,210  2,340  (1,130) N/A
E-commerce 1,290  1,650  (360) (21.8) %
Other 2,070  3,570  (1,500) (42.0) %
Total $ 199,740  $ 247,500  $ (47,760) (19.3) %
Net sales decreased by $47.8 million, or 19.3%, to $199.7 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2020, as compared to $247.5 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2019, primarily attributable to lower volumes in the automotive OEM and automotive OES sales channels, due to the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic in the nine months ended September 30, 2020. Net sales of Horizon Europe-Africa were also negatively impacted by $2.1 million related to the sale of its non-automotive business in the first quarter 2019.
Horizon Europe-Africa’s gross profit decreased by $9.1 million to $17.0 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2020, as compared to $26.1 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2019. The decrease in gross profit margin reflects the changes in sales detailed above. Additionally, gross profit was impacted by the following:
$5.8 million favorable labor costs, including the payroll reimbursement costs received in the nine months ended September 30, 2020 under terms of government payroll reimbursement programs, which includes the KUG (as defined in the Liquidity section below); partially offset by:
$1.9 million of charges in the nine months ended September 30, 2020 for royalty costs and settlement of certain intellectual property infringement claims, see Note 13, Contingencies, included in Part I, Item 1, “Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements”.
SG&A expenses decreased by $4.4 million to $23.0 million, or 11.5% of net sales in the nine months ended September 30, 2020, as compared to $27.4 million, or 11.1% of net sales, in the nine months ended September 30, 2019. The decrease in SG&A expenses was primarily attributable to the following:
$3.0 million lower personnel and compensation costs, including the payroll reimbursement costs received in the nine months ended September 30, 2020 under terms of government payroll reimbursement programs, which includes the KUG; and
$0.8 million decreased allowance for doubtful accounts.
Horizon Europe-Africa’s operating margin decreased by $6.2 million to an operating loss of $(6.0) million, or (3.0)% of net sales in the nine months ended September 30, 2020, as compared to an operating profit of $120.0 thousand, or 0.05% of net sales, in the nine months ended September 30, 2019. Operating margin declined primarily due to the operational results described above.
Horizon Europe-Africa’s Adjusted EBITDA decreased by $2.5 million to $6.2 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2020, as compared to Adjusted EBITDA of $8.7 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2019. Adjusted EBITDA decreased primarily due to operational results detailed above.
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Corporate Expenses  
Corporate expenses included in operating loss decreased by $10.0 million to $19.4 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2020, as compared to $29.4 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2019. The decrease was primarily attributable to the following:
$5.3 million lease abandonment and leasehold improvement charges in the nine months ended September 30, 2019 related to the Company’s departure from its headquarters lease;
$1.6 million severance costs related to the separation agreement reached with our former chief executive officer in the nine months ended September 30, 2019;
$4.0 higher professional service fees and other costs incurred in the nine months ended September 30, 2019 related to new debt issuance, amendments, and modifications and related structure changes;    
$1.9 million lower discretionary and administrative support costs; partially offset by:
$2.3 million higher personnel and compensation costs.
Corporate Adjusted EBITDA was $(14.7) million during the nine months ended September 30, 2020, which was lower by $0.2 million, as compared to Adjusted EBITDA of $(14.5) million in the nine months ended September 30, 2019. Adjusted EBITDA declined primarily due to the higher personnel and compensation costs, partially offset by the lower discretionary and administrative support costs, as described above.
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Liquidity and Capital Resources
Our capital and working capital requirements are funded through a combination of cash flows from operations, cash on hand and various borrowings and factoring arrangements described below, including our asset-based revolving credit facility (as defined below). As of September 30, 2020, and December 31, 2019, there was $15.6 million and $8.7 million, respectively, of cash and cash equivalents held at foreign subsidiaries. There may be country specific regulations that may restrict or result in increased costs in the repatriation of these funds.
We believe our available cash on hand, cash flow from operations and availability under our Revolving Credit Facility, as defined below, are our most significant sources of liquidity. In response to the uncertain economic environment caused in part from the COVID-19 pandemic, the Company pursued funding from available government programs and other sources of liquidity designed to strengthen its balance sheet and enhance financial flexibility. These sources included short-term loans, some of which are forgivable if certain conditions are met as well as entering into or modifying other arrangements. A summary of these actions is described below.
In April 2020, Horizon Global Company LLC (the “US Borrower”), a direct US-based subsidiary of the Company, received a loan from PNC Bank, National Association for $8.7 million, pursuant to the Paycheck Protection Program (the “PPP Loan”) under Division A, Title I of the Coronavirus Aid, Relief and Economic Security (“CARES”) Act. The PPP Loan, which is in the form of a Note dated April 18, 2020 issued by the US Borrower, matures on April 18, 2022. The PPP Loan bears interest at 1.0% per annum and is payable monthly commencing on November 15, 2020. Funds from the PPP Loan may be used for payroll, costs used to continue group health care benefits, rent and utilities. Under the terms of the PPP Loan, certain amounts may be forgiven if they are used for qualifying expenses as described in the CARES Act.
The Company submitted its PPP Loan application in good faith in accordance with the CARES Act and the guidance issued by the Small Business Administration (the “SBA”), including the SBA’s Paycheck Protection Program’s Frequently Asked Questions. During 2020, the Company, in accordance with the final guidance issued by the United States Department of the Treasury, met the need and sized based criteria of the program. The Company plans to file its application of forgiveness in the near term and continues to use the PPP Loan proceeds on qualifying expenses; however, there is no guarantee that any portion of the PPP Loan proceeds will be forgiven.
In April 2020, S.I.A.R.R. SAS (the “French Borrower”), an indirect subsidiary of the Company, received a loan from BNP Paribas (the “French Loan”) for $5.5 million. The French Loan, issued pursuant to an agreement dated April 9, 2020, between the French Borrower and BNP Paribas, matures on April 9, 2021. The French Loan bears interest at a rate of 0.5% per annum. The French Borrower, at its election, may repay the French Loan in full on April 9, 2021 or in monthly installments for a period of five years from the date of election.
In March 2020, Westfalia-Automotive Gmbh (“Westfalia”), an indirect subsidiary of the Company, was approved for a government payroll reimbursement program in Germany under the Kurzarbeitergeld (the “KUG”). The KUG is designed to reimburse employers for payroll costs incurred and paid to employees affected by the business disruption and government mandated operating restrictions in place due to COVID-19 for the period March 1, 2020 through August 31, 2020. Westfalia was approved to receive reimbursement of certain costs for the period March 19, 2020 through August 31, 2020. The Company did not have any qualifying payroll costs for reimbursement during the three months ended September 30, 2020 and was reimbursed $3.3 million for qualifying payroll costs under terms of the KUG for the nine months ended September 30, 2020.
The Company also proactively took the following measures to reduce costs and ensure appropriate liquidity:
pursue additional governmental grant or loan programs in the jurisdictions in which it operates;
participating in payroll or payroll tax deferral programs such as those enacted by the CARES Act;
successfully negotiated with certain landlords to defer short-term rent payments;
assessed its supplier base and related payment terms and amended, extended and/or retimed supplier payments;
reduced or retimed investments, including capital expenditures, that did not materially impact future business opportunities or our organic growth; and
reduced reliance on temporary employees in both administrative and operations functions.
Additionally, in the United States, the Company has not furloughed or otherwise voluntarily reduced its workforce. To protect the continued employment of its US-based employees, the Company, in addition to the other cost savings measures described above, implemented a temporary 20% wage reduction for all employees in the United States. In some cases, employees outside of the United States were furloughed in response to government mandated operational restrictions and fluctuations in customer demand. To the extent available, the Company availed itself of local government programs to support furloughed employees, such as those described above.
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In March 2020, the Company, as guarantor, entered into a Loan and Security Agreement (the “Loan Agreement”) with Encina Business Credit, LLC (“Encina”), as agent for the lenders party thereto, and Horizon Global Americas Inc. and Cequent Towing Products of Canada Ltd., as borrowers (the “ABL Borrowers”). The Loan Agreement provides for an asset-based revolving credit facility (the “Revolving Credit Facility”) in the maximum aggregate principal amount of $75.0 million subject to customary borrowing base limitations contained therein, and may be increased at the ABL Borrowers’ request in increments of $5.0 million, up to a maximum of five times over the life of the Revolving Credit Facility, for a total increase of up to $25.0 million. As of September 30, 2020, the Company had availability of $38.2 million under the Revolving Credit Facility and $24.2 million of cash and cash equivalents in the United States.
Refer to Note 9, Long-term Debt, included in Part I, Item 1, “Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements,” included within this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for additional information.
We believe the combination of these sources will enable us to meet our working capital, capital expenditures and other funding requirements. Our ability to fund our working capital needs, debt payments and other obligations, and to comply with financial covenants, including borrowing base limitations under our Revolving Credit Facility, depends on our future operating performance and cash flow and many factors outside of our control, including the costs of raw materials, the state of the automotive accessories market and financial and economic conditions and the extent and duration of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic.
Cash Flows - Operating Activities
Net cash provided by and used for operating activities during the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019 was $24.2 million and $(65.8) million, respectively.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2020, the Company generated $3.5 million in cash flows, based on the reported net loss of $(31.7) million and after considering the effects of non-cash items related to gains and losses on dispositions of property and equipment, depreciation, amortization of intangible assets, write off of operating lease assets, amortization of original issuance discount and debt issuance costs, deferred income taxes, stock compensation, paid-in-kind interest, and other, net. During the nine months ended September 30, 2019, the Company used $(44.7) million in cash flows, based on the reported net loss of $(78.0) million and after considering the effects of similar non-cash items previously described.
Changes in operating assets and liabilities sourced $20.7 million and used $(21.1) million of cash during the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively. Increases in accounts receivable resulted in a net use of cash of $(35.2) million and $(4.7) million during the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively. The increase in accounts receivable is higher in the nine months ended September 30, 2020 as compared with the nine months ended September 30, 2019 as a result of higher sales activity in the three months ended September 30, 2020 as compared with the three months ended September 30, 2019, when compared with the respective fourth quarter periods.
Changes in inventory resulted in a source of cash of $30.1 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and source of cash of $1.9 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2019. The decrease in inventory during the nine months ended September 30, 2020 was due to improved inventory management in addition to an extended selling season in the three months ended September 30, 2020. The increase in inventory during the nine months ended September 30, 2019 was due to softening of demand at the start of the typically strong selling season.
Increases in accounts payable and accrued liabilities resulted in a source of cash of $29.8 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and use of cash of $(15.6) million during the nine months ended September 30, 2019. The source of cash for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2019 is primarily due to the mix of payments made to suppliers and vendors and the related terms coupled with improved working capital management during the nine months ended September 30, 2020.
Cash Flows - Investing Activities
Net cash used for investing activities during the nine months ended September 30, 2020 was $(8.0) million and net cash provided by investing activities was $207.6 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2019. Capital expenditures were $(8.1) million and $(8.5) million for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively, related to growth, capacity and productivity-related projects within Horizon Europe-Africa and Horizon Americas, respectively. During the nine months ended September 30, 2019, net proceeds from the sale of business were $214.6 million, related to the sale of the APAC operating segment and the non-automotive business in Horizon Europe-Africa.
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Cash Flows - Financing Activities
Net cash provided by financing activities was $17.9 million and net cash used for financing activities $(163.7) million during the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively. During the nine months ended September 30, 2020, net proceeds from the Revolving Credit Facility, net of issuance costs, were $26.4 million and proceeds from the PPP Loan were $8.7 million. During the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and ###, net repayments on the ABL Facility totaled $(19.9) million and $(43.7) million, respectively. During the nine months ended September 30, 2019, net proceeds from borrowings on our Second Lien Term Loan were $35.5 million, and cash of $(173.4) million was used for repayments and debt issuance and transaction costs to amend our First Lien Term Loan.
Factoring Arrangements
We have factoring arrangements with financial institutions to sell certain accounts receivable under non-recourse agreements. Total receivables sold during the year under the factoring arrangements were $166.1 million and $199.2 million as of September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively. We utilize factoring arrangements as part of our business funding to meet the Company’s working capital needs. The costs of participating in these arrangements are immaterial to our results.
Our Debt and Other Commitments
In March 2019, the Company entered into the Second Lien Term Loan Agreement that provided for a term loan facility in the aggregate principal amount of $51.0 million.
In September 2019, the Company amended the existing First Lien Term Loan Agreement (“Eighth Term Amendment”) to provide consent for the sale of the Company’s APAC segment, provide consent for the Company to meet its prepayment obligation of the First Lien Term Loan, remove prepayment penalties and make certain negative covenants less restrictive. In September 2019, the Company paid down a portion of its First Lien Term Loan’s outstanding principal plus fees and paid-in-kind interest in the amount of $172.9 million.
In September 2019, the Company amended the existing Second Lien Term Loan Agreement (“Second Lien Amendment”) to remove the prepayment requirement related to the use of APAC sale proceeds and made certain negative covenants less restrictive.
In March 2020, the Company entered into the Loan Agreement, as defined above. The interest on the loans under the Loan Agreement are payable in cash at the interest rate of LIBOR plus 4.00% per annum, subject to a 1.00% LIBOR floor. All interest, fees, and other monetary obligations due may, in Encina’s discretion but upon prior notice to the Company, be charged to the loan account and thereafter be deemed to be part of the Revolving Credit Facility subject to the same interest rate. Borrowings under the Loan Agreement mature on the earlier of: (i) March 13, 2023 and (ii) 90 days prior to the maturity of any portion of the debt under the Company’s Replacement Term Loan, as defined below, as may be in effect from time to time, unless earlier terminated. As a result of the 2020 Replacement Term Loan Amendment, as defined below, the maturity of all borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility were effectively extended to fiscal year 2022 and are presented in gross long-term debt in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet as of September 30, 2020. With the proceeds of the Revolving Credit Facility, the Company paid in full all outstanding debt incurred under the ABL Facility, which the Company accounted for as a debt extinguishment.
As of September 30, 2020, $28.7 million was outstanding on the Revolving Credit Facility bearing interest at a weighted average rate of 5.0%. The Company had $38.2 million of availability under the Revolving Credit Facility and $39.8 million of cash and cash equivalents for total liquidity of $78.0 million as of September 30, 2020.
The Loan Agreement contains various negative and affirmative covenants and other requirements affecting us and our subsidiaries, including restrictions on incurrence of debt, liens, mergers, investments, loans, advances, guarantee obligations, acquisitions, asset dispositions, sale-leaseback transactions, hedging agreements, dividends and other restricted payments, transactions with affiliates, restrictive agreements and amendments to charters, bylaws, and other material documents. The Revolving Credit Facility does not include any financial maintenance covenants other than a financial covenant that stipulates the Company will not make Capital Expenditures (as defined in the Loan Agreement) exceeding $30.0 million during any fiscal year.
In May 2020, the Company entered into amendments, limited waivers and consents in connection with its Loan Agreement and the First Lien Term Loan Agreement (the “Tenth Term Amendment”) and the Second Lien Term Loan Agreement (“the Second Lien Third Amendment”), with an effective date of April 1, 2020, that, among other things, consented to the Company’s applying for, obtaining and incurring the PPP Loan and French Loan, each as defined and described above.
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On July 3, 2020, the Company entered into a limited consent to the Loan Agreement with Encina, that consented to the Company’s entering into the 2020 Replacement Term Loan Amendment, as defined and described below.
On July 6, 2020, the Company entered into the 2020 Replacement Term Loan Amendment (the “Eleventh Term Amendment”) to amend the Term Loan Agreement. The Eleventh Term Amendment provided replacement term loans (the “Replacement Term Loan”) that refinanced and replaced the outstanding balances under the First Lien Term Loan Agreement and Second Lien Term Loan Agreement, plus any accrued interest thereon. The interest on the Replacement Term Loan will be payable at LIBOR plus 10.75% per annum, subject to a 1.00% LIBOR floor, of which 4.00% shall be payable in cash and LIBOR plus 6.75% shall be payable-in-kind (PIK) interest (provided that the Company may elect on not more than one occasion to pay all interest as PIK interest). Borrowings under the Eleventh Term Amendment mature on the earlier of: (i) June 30, 2022 and (ii) April 1, 2022 if the Convertible Notes, as defined in Note 9, Long-term Debt, in Part I, Item 1, “Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements,” included within this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, are not repaid or otherwise discharged prior to such date. Additionally, the Eleventh Term Amendment provided for a 1.00% PIK closing fee, which was added to the principal amount of the Replacement Term Loan on the closing date; provided for a prepayment penalty on the entire principal amount of the Replacement Term Loan in an amount equal to 3.0% of the aggregate principal amount prepaid prior to December 31, 2021; and amended the fixed charge coverage ratio covenant beginning with the fiscal quarter ending June 30, 2021, as follows:
June 30, 2021: 1.10 to 1.00
September 30, 2021: 1.25 to 1.00
December 31, 2021 and each fiscal quarter ending thereafter: 1.40 to 1.00
We are subject to variable interest rates on our Replacement Term Loan and Revolving Credit Facility. At September 30, 2020, one-month LIBOR and three-month LIBOR approximated 0.14% and 0.23%, respectively.
As of September 30, 2020, and our current forecast through September 30, 2021, the Company believes it has sufficient liquidity to operate its business for the foreseeable future.
The Company is in compliance with all of its financial covenants in its debt agreements as of September 30, 2020. Refer to Note 9, Long-term Debt, in Part I, Item 1, “Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements,” included within this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for additional information.
In addition to our long-term debt, we have other cash commitments related to leases. We account for these lease transactions as operating leases and rent expense related thereto was $11.5 million and $13.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and the nine months ended September 30, 2019. We expect to continue to utilize leasing as a financing strategy in the future to meet capital expenditure needs and to reduce debt levels. Refer to Note 12, Leases, in Part I, Item 1, “Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements,” included within this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for additional information.
Consolidated EBITDA
Consolidated EBITDA (defined as “Consolidated EBITDA” in our First Lien Term Loan Agreement and Second Lien Term Loan Agreement, collectively “Term Loan Agreements”) is a comparable measure to how the Company assesses performance. As discussed further in the Segment Information and Supplemental Analysis section of above, we use certain non-GAAP financial measures to assess performance and measure our covenants compliance in accordance with the Term Loan Agreements, which includes Adjusted EBITDA at the operating segment level. For the measurement of our Term Loan Agreements financial covenants, the definition of Consolidated EBITDA limits the amount of non-recurring expenses or costs including restructuring, moving and severance that can be excluded to $10 million in any cumulative four fiscal quarter period. Similarly, the definition limits the amount of fees, costs and expenses incurred in connection with any proposed asset sale that can be excluded to $5 million in any cumulative four fiscal quarter period.
The reconciliations of net income (loss) attributable to Horizon Global to EBITDA, EBITDA to Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA to Consolidated EBITDA for the three months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019; the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019; and the last twelve months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019 are as follows:
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Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
Last Twelve Months Ended September 30,
2020 2019 Change 2020 2019 Change 2020 2019 Change
(dollars in thousands) (dollars in thousands) (dollars in thousands)
Net income (loss) attributable to Horizon Global $ 1,930  $ 145,510  $ (143,580) $ (31,150) $ 112,330  $ (143,480) $ (62,730) $ 65,620  $ (128,350)
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest (340) (260) (80) (1,010) (840) (170) (1,410) (1,070) (340)
Net income (loss) $ 1,590  $ 145,250  $ (143,660) $ (32,160) $ 111,490  $ (143,650) $ (64,140) $ 64,550  $ (128,690)
Interest expense 7,560  24,120  (16,560) 23,970  50,270  (26,300) 31,970  58,140  (26,170)
Income tax expense (benefit) 100  (1,020) 1,120  170  (2,330) 2,500  (8,320) 1,930  (10,250)
Depreciation and amortization 5,620  6,250  (630) 16,150  16,790  (640) 21,050  22,300  (1,250)
EBITDA $ 14,870  $ 174,600  $ (159,730) $ 8,130  $ 176,220  $ (168,090) $ (19,440) $ 146,920  $ (166,360)
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest 340  260  80  1,010  840  170  1,410  1,070  340 
(Income) loss from discontinued operations, net of tax —  (182,750) 182,750  500  (189,520) 190,020  500  (192,690) 193,190 
EBITDA from continuing operations $ 15,210  $ (7,890) $ 23,100  $ 9,640  $ (12,460) $ 22,100  $ (17,530) $ (44,700) $ 27,170 
Adjustments pursuant to Term Loan Agreements:
Losses on sale of receivables 420  320  100  960  1,280  (320) 1,270  1,510  (240)
Non-cash equity grant expenses 870  850  20  2,190  1,820  370  2,520  1,970  550 
Other non-cash expenses or losses (1,080) (10) (1,070) 670  5,560  (4,890) (1,180) 9,300  (10,480)
Term Loans related fees, costs and expenses —  (120) 120  —  2,920  (2,920) —  2,920  (2,920)
Lender agent related professional fees, costs, and expenses —  (150) 150  380  760  (380) 460  760  (300)
Non-recurring expenses or costs(a)
700  2,450  (1,750) 5,180  8,480  (3,300) 16,640  20,570  (3,930)
Non-cash losses on asset sales (10) 1,310  (1,320) 80  (150) 230  (70) 180  (250)
Other 10  190  (180) (10) (20) 10  480  330  150 
Adjusted EBITDA $ 16,120  $ (3,050) $ 19,170  $ 19,090  $ 8,190  $ 10,900  $ 2,590  $ (7,160) $ 9,750 
Non-recurring expense limitation(a)(b)
N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A (6,640) (10,570) 3,930 
Other (10) (190) 180  10  20  (10) (480) (330) (150)
Consolidated EBITDA $ 16,110  $ (3,240) $ 19,350  $ 19,100  $ 8,210  $ 10,890  $ (4,530) $ (18,060) $ 13,530 
(a) Non-recurring expenses or costs including severance, restructuring and relocation are not to, in aggregate, exceed $10 million in adjustments in determining Consolidated EBITDA in any four fiscal quarter period.
(b) Fees, costs and expenses incurred in connection with any proposed asset sale are not to, in aggregate, exceed $5 million in adjustments in determining Consolidated EBITDA in any four fiscal quarter period.
Credit Rating
The Company’s debt agreements do not require that we maintain a credit rating.
Outlook
The Company began 2020 with strong performance and our operating results demonstrated strong demand for our products. The COVID-19 pandemic caused significant business and economic disruption globally and resulted in economic uncertainty and challenges, both in the short term and long term. The Company’s main priority continues to be the health of its employees and others in the communities where it does business and have taken the following decisive actions to ensure the welfare of these groups, based on guidance from local governments and health authorities, as well as the World Health Organization and the Centers for Disease Control, designed to reduce the risk of spreading COVID-19:
requiring administrative employees to work remotely;
temporarily eliminating domestic and international travel;
gating measures defined and implemented for essential workers to enter facilities;
providing and requiring the use of personal protective equipment by all employees during working hours;
requiring essential on-site employees to practice social distancing, including refraining from handshaking, hugging or other forms of physical greeting and maintaining 6 feet of distance from coworkers where possible;
professionally sanitizing each facility on a regular basis;
sanitizing equipment between uses;
requiring frequent hand washing, including before and after the use of shared equipment;
conducting temperature checks on employees at the start of each shift;
ensuring availability of hand sanitizer at each facility and encouraging frequent application; and
requiring employees to stay home if they are experiencing cold or flu-like symptoms.
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The Company experienced increasing volumes throughout the third quarter of 2020 resulting in an extended selling season based on the performance and strong customer demand for our products experienced in early 2020, prior to the COVID-19 pandemic. The Company remains focused on the health of its employees and others within the communities where it conducts business and with the risk mitigation initiative actions described above, the Company has returned to a fully operational status and will continue to fulfill and deliver upon the strong trend in customer orders that continues to be experienced.
Impact of New Accounting Standards
See Note 2, New Accounting Pronouncements, included in Part I, Item 1, “Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements,” within this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Critical Accounting Policies
Our financial statements are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted within the United States of Americas (“US GAAP”). Certain of our accounting policies require the application of significant judgment by management in selecting the appropriate assumptions for calculating financial estimates that affect both the amounts and timing of the recording of assets, liabilities, net sales and expenses. By their nature, these judgments are subject to an inherent degree of uncertainty. These judgments are based on our historical experience, our evaluation of business and macroeconomic trends, and information from other outside sources, as appropriate.
There were no material changes to the items that we disclosed as our critical accounting policies in Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019.
Emerging Growth Company
The Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012, or the JOBS Act, establishes a class of company called an “emerging growth company,” which generally is a company whose initial public offering was completed after December 8, 2011 and had total annual gross revenues of less than $1.07 billion during its most recently completed fiscal year. We currently qualify as an emerging growth company.
As an emerging growth company, we are eligible to take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements that are not available to public reporting companies that do not qualify for this classification, including without limitation the following:
An emerging growth company is exempt from any requirement that may be adopted by the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board regarding mandatory audit firm rotation or a supplement to the auditor’s report providing additional information about the audit and financial statements, commonly known as an “auditor discussion and analysis.”
An emerging growth company is not required to hold a nonbinding advisory stockholder vote on executive compensation or any golden parachute payments not previously approved by stockholders.
An emerging growth company is not required to comply with the requirement of auditor attestation of management’s assessment of internal control over financial reporting, which is required for other public reporting companies by Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.
An emerging growth company is eligible for reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in its periodic and annual reports, including without limitation exemption from the requirement to provide a compensation discussion and analysis describing compensation practices and procedures.
A company that is an emerging growth company is eligible for reduced financial statement disclosure in registration statements, which must include two years of audited financial statements rather than the three years of audited financial statements that are required for other public reporting companies.
For as long as we continue to be an emerging growth company, we expect that we will take advantage of the reduced disclosure obligations available to us as a result of this classification. We will remain an emerging growth company until the earlier of (i) December 31, 2020, the last day of the fiscal year following the fifth anniversary of the date of the first sale of our common stock pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act; (ii) the last day of the fiscal year in which we have total annual gross revenues of $1.07 billion (subject to further adjustment for inflation) or more; (iii) the date on which we have issued more than $1 billion in nonconvertible debt during the previous three years; or (iv) the date on which we are deemed to
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be a large accelerated filer under applicable SEC rules. Based on the foregoing, we expect we will no longer qualify as an emerging growth company as of December 31, 2020.
Emerging growth companies may elect to take advantage of the extended transition period provided in Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act for complying with new or revised accounting standards. This allows an emerging growth company to delay the adoption of certain accounting standards until those standards would otherwise apply to private companies. We have elected to “opt out” of such extended transition period, and, as a result, we will comply with new or revised accounting standards on the relevant dates on which adoption of such standards is required for companies that are not “emerging growth companies.” Section 107 of the JOBS Act provides that our decision to opt out of the extended transition period for complying with new or revised accounting standards is irrevocable.
Item 3.    Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Not applicable.
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Item 4.    Controls and Procedures
The Company maintains disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports that the Company files or submits under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act, is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures.
Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures
As of September 30, 2020, an evaluation was carried out by management, with the participation of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(e) and Rule 15d-15(e) of the Exchange Act) pursuant to Rule 13a-15 of the Exchange Act. The Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are designed only to provide reasonable assurance that they will meet their objectives. Based upon that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of September 30, 2020, the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective to provide reasonable assurance that they would meet their objectives.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There were no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the three months ended September 30, 2020, that have materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, its internal control over financial reporting. As a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, certain employees of the Company began working remotely in March 2020. Management has taken measures to ensure that our internal control over financial reporting remained effective and were not materially affected during the period. We are continually monitoring and assessing the COVID-19 situation on our internal controls to minimize the impact on their design and operating effectiveness.
51


PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1.    Legal Proceedings
We are subject to claims and litigation in the ordinary course of business, but we do not believe that any such claim or litigation is likely to have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations, or cash flows. For additional information regarding legal proceedings, refer to Note 13, Contingencies, included in Part I, Item 1, “Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements,” within this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Item 1A.    Risk Factors
For a discussion of our risks and uncertainties, see the risk factors below and the information found in the section entitled “Risk Factors,” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019.
The novel coronavirus (“COVID-19”) pandemic has disrupted, and may continue to disrupt, our business, which could result in a material adverse impact to our business, results of operations, cash flow, liquidity and financial condition.
In December 2019, the COVID-19 outbreak occurred in China and has since spread to other parts of the world. On March 11, 2020, the World Health Organization declared COVID-19 to be a global pandemic and recommended containment and mitigation measures. On March 13, 2020, the United States declared a national emergency concerning the outbreak. Along with these declarations, extraordinary and wide-ranging actions were taken by international, federal, state, and local public health and governmental authorities to contain and combat the outbreak and spread of COVID-19 in regions across the United States and the world, including quarantines, social distancing and “stay-at-home” orders, travel restrictions, mandatory business closures and other mandates that substantially restricted individuals’ daily activities and curtailed or ceased many businesses’ normal operations.
To date, the COVID-19 pandemic has surfaced in nearly all regions around the world and has negatively impacted the global economy, disrupted consumer spending and global supply chains, and created significant volatility and disruption of financial markets. As a result, we have experienced, and may continue to experience, decreases in demand and customer orders for our products in all sales channels, as well as temporary disruptions and closures of some of our facilities due to decreased demand and government mandates. The COVID-19 pandemic has also impacted various aspects of the supply chain as our suppliers experience similar business disruptions due to operating restrictions from government mandates. We continue to monitor procurement of raw materials and components used in the manufacturing, distribution and sale of our products, but continued disruptions in the supply chain due to the COVID-19 pandemic may cause difficulty in sourcing materials or unexpected shortages or delays in delivery of raw materials and components, and may result in increased costs in our supply chain. We have implemented plans to reduce spending in certain areas of our business, including flexing variable labor, involuntary leave programs, reductions or delays in variable costs and investments, including capital expenditures, and may need to take additional actions to reduce spending in the future.
Generally, government restrictions have been lifted and economies have reopened. Currently, all of our facilities are operating, and most of our customers and suppliers have reopened and increased their operating levels. However, certain jurisdictions or regions may have to re-establish restrictions due to a resurgence in COVID-19 cases or otherwise, which could require us, our customers or our suppliers to close or limit operations. Accordingly, the ultimate shape of the economic recovery is uncertain. We will continue to closely monitor and assess the impact of the pandemic on our business, the extent of the impact on our liquidity to meet our short-term obligations and fund our business needs and growth, and our ability to meet financial covenants within our credit agreements. While we are closely monitoring the impact of the pandemic on all aspects of our business, the extent of the impact on our results of operations, cash flow, liquidity, and financial performance, as well as our ability to execute near- and long-term business strategies and initiatives, will depend on numerous evolving factors and future developments, which are highly uncertain and cannot be reasonably predicted, including: (a) the duration, severity and scope of the pandemic, including the resurgence of COVID-19 cases; (b) rapidly-changing governmental and public health mandates and guidance to contain and combat the outbreak; (c) the extent and duration of the pandemic’s adverse effect on economic and social activity, consumer confidence, discretionary spending and preferences, labor and healthcare costs, and unemployment rates, any of which may reduce demand for some of our products and impair the ability of those with whom we do business to satisfy their obligations to us; (d) our ability to sell and provide our services and products, including as a result of any restrictions, mandatory business closures, and any stay-at home or similar orders; (e) any temporary reduction in our workforce, closures of our offices and facilities and our ability to adequately staff and maintain our operations; (f) the ability of our customers and suppliers to continue their operations, which could result in terminations of contracts, losses of revenue, and further adverse effects to our supply chain; (g) any impairment in value of our tangible or intangible assets, which could be recorded as a result of weaker economic conditions; and (h) the potential effects on our internal controls, including as a result of changes in working environments and observing stay-at-home and similar orders that are applicable to our employees and business partners, among others. In addition, if the pandemic continues to create disruptions or turmoil in the credit or financial
52


markets, or impacts our credit ratings, it could adversely affect our ability to access capital on favorable terms and continue to meet our liquidity needs.
Given the inherent uncertainty surrounding the COVID-19 pandemic, the pandemic may have an adverse impact on our business, results of operations, cash flow, liquidity, and financial condition.
We are currently out of compliance with the NYSE's minimum market capitalization requirement and are at risk of the NYSE delisting our common stock, which would have an adverse impact on the trading volume, liquidity and market price of our common stock.
On April 30, 2020, we were notified (the “Notice”) by the New York Stock Exchange (the “NYSE”) that we were not in compliance with the continued listing standard set forth in Section 802.01B of the NYSE Listed Company Manual because our average market capitalization was less than $50 million over a consecutive 30 trading-day period and our stockholders’ equity was less than $50 million. We are taking actions to meet the continued listing standards of the NYSE to cure the market capitalization condition, which we expect will ultimately lead to a recovery of our common stock price and market capitalization. Our common stock could also be delisted if our average market capitalization over a consecutive 30 day-trading period is less than $15 million, in which case we would not have an opportunity to cure the deficiency, our common stock would be suspended from trading on the NYSE immediately, and the NYSE would begin the process to delist our common stock, subject to our right to appeal under NYSE rules. We cannot assure you that any appeal we undertake in these or other circumstances will be successful. While we are working to cure this deficiency and regain compliance with this continued listing standard, there can be no assurance that we will be able to cure this deficiency or if we will cease to comply with another continued listing standard of the NYSE.
A delisting of our common stock from the NYSE could negatively impact us as it would likely reduce the liquidity and market price of our common stock; reduce the number of investors willing to hold or acquire our common stock; and negatively impact our ability to access equity markets and obtain financing.
If we fail to meet the necessary requirements for our common stock to remain listed on the NYSE or other similar markets, then we will be obligated to offer to repurchase all of our outstanding Convertible Notes. Our failure to make such an offer or repurchase any tendered Convertible Notes will result in an event of default under the indentures governing the Convertible Notes. Any such default will trigger a cross-default on our other debt obligations, including the First Lien Term Loan, Second Lien Term and Revolving Credit Facility. Our inability to cure any such defaults, including the payment of our debt obligations, would have a material adverse effect on our financial position and results of operations.
Item 2.    Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
Not applicable.
Item 4.    Mine Safety Disclosures
Not applicable.
Item 3.    Defaults Upon Senior Securities
Not applicable.
Item 5.    Other Information
None.
53


Item 6.    Exhibits.
Exhibits Index:
3.1(b)
3.2(a)
10.1*
10.2*
31.1
31.2
32.1
32.2
101.INS
Inline XBRL Instance Document. (not part of filing)
101.SCH Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.
101.CAL Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.
101.DEF Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document.
101.LAB Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document.
101.PRE Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.
104 Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document).
(a) Incorporated by reference to the Exhibit filed with our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 20, 2019 (File No. 001-37427).
(b) Incorporated by reference to the Exhibit filed with our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on August 8, 2019 (File No. 001-37427).

* Certain exhibits and schedules are omitted pursuant to Item 601(a)(5) of Regulation S-K, and the Company agrees to furnish supplementally to the Securities and Exchange Commission a copy of any omitted exhibits and schedules upon request.
54


Signatures
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
  HORIZON GLOBAL CORPORATION (Registrant)
/s/ DENNIS E. RICHARDVILLE
Date: November 5, 2020 By:
Dennis E. Richardville
Chief Financial Officer

55

2020 REPLACEMENT TERM LOAN AMENDMENT
(ELEVENTH AMENDMENT TO CREDIT AGREEMENT)

This 2020 REPLACEMENT TERM LOAN AMENDMENT (ELEVENTH AMENDMENT TO CREDIT AGREEMENT) (this “Agreement”) is dated as of July 6, 2020, and is entered into by and among HORIZON GLOBAL CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation (“Borrower”), Cortland Capital Market Services LLC (as successor to JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.), as administrative agent (in such capacity, “Agent”), and the financial institutions party to this Agreement as Lenders.
RECITALS
WHEREAS, Borrower, Agent and certain financial institutions have entered into (i) that certain Term Loan Credit Agreement, dated as of June 30, 2015 (as amended, supplemented, amended and restated or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Credit Agreement” and as amended by the terms hereof, the “Amended Credit Agreement”) and (ii) that certain Second Lien Term Loan Credit Agreement, dated as of March 15, 2019 (as amended, supplemented, amended and restated or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Junior Credit Agreement”); and
WHEREAS, the Borrower requests that the Term Loans (the “Existing Term Loans”) be replaced with a new term loan facility in the aggregate principal amount, after giving effect to this Agreement and the PIK Amendment Fee (as defined below), of Eighty-Seven Million Five Hundred Seventy-Six Thousand Eight Hundred Seventy-One Dollars and Seven Cents ($87,576,871.07) (the “2020 Replacement Term Loan Facility”); and
WHEREAS, the loans under the 2020 Replacement Term Loan Facility (the “2020 Replacement Term Loans”) will in part replace and refinance the Existing Term Loans and in part refinance and replace the term loans outstanding under the Junior Credit Agreement; and
WHEREAS, the 2020 Replacement Term Loans will have the terms set forth in the Credit Agreement, as amended by this Agreement; and
WHEREAS, the Borrower, Agent and each of the Lenders party to this Agreement will (i) agree to the terms of this Agreement and the Amended Credit Agreement and (ii) commit to provide its 2020 Replacement Term Loan on the 2020 Replacement Term Loan Effective Date (as defined below) in the amount of such Lender’s 2020 Replacement Term Loan Commitment (as defined below); and
WHEREAS, the Lenders, the Agent and the Borrower have agreed to amend certain terms and conditions of the Credit Agreement on the terms and conditions set forth below in this Agreement.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual conditions and agreements set forth in the Loan Documents and this Agreement, and other valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereby agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
1.01    Initially capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined in this Agreement have the respective meanings set forth in the Credit Agreement.
ARTICLE II
RECITALS
2.01    The foregoing Recitals are hereby made as part of this Agreement.
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ARTICLE III
2020 REPLACEMENT TERM LOANS
3.01Subject to the satisfaction (or waiver) of the conditions precedent set forth in Article VI below, and in reliance on the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements contained herein, Borrower, Agent and the Lenders hereby agree as follows:
a.Each 2020 Replacement Term Lender hereby (i) consents to the amendments to the Credit Agreement as set forth in this Agreement and is deemed for all purposes to be a party to the Amended Credit Agreement and (ii) agrees to make a 2020 Replacement Term Loan in the original principal amount set forth opposite its name on Annex I (such Lender’s “2020 Replacement Term Loan Commitment”). Each 2020 Replacement Term Loan will constitute a “Term B Loan” for all purposes of the Credit Agreement and each reference in the Credit Agreement to “Term B Loans” shall be deemed a reference to the 2020 Replacement Term Loans, except for such references in Section 4.01(g) and (m), and the aggregate principal amount of such 2020 Replacement Term Loans shall be equal to the sum of (1) the aggregate principal balance of the outstanding Term Loans under each of the Credit Agreement and the Junior Credit Agreement plus (2) all interest accrued under the Term Loans under the Credit Agreement since the last interest payment date and the interest accrued under the Term Loans under the Junior Credit Agreement since the last interest payment date plus (3) the aggregate PIK Amendment Fee payable in connection with this Agreement . Each 2020 Replacement Term Loan Lender (a) represents and warrants that it is legally authorized to enter into this Agreement; (b) confirms that it has received a copy of the Credit Agreement and such other documents and information as it has deemed appropriate to make its own credit analysis and decision to enter into this Agreement; (c) agrees that it will, independently and without reliance upon the Administrative Agent or any other Lender and based on such documents and information as it shall deem appropriate at the time, continue to make its own credit decisions in taking or not taking action under the Credit Agreement, the other Loan Documents or any other instrument or document furnished pursuant hereto or thereto; (d) appoints and authorizes the Administrative Agent to take such action on its behalf and to exercise such powers and discretion under the Credit Agreement, the other Loan Documents or any other instrument or document furnished pursuant hereto or thereto as are delegated to Administrative Agent, as applicable, by the terms thereof, together with such powers as are incidental thereto; (e) agrees that it will be bound by the provisions of the Credit Agreement and will perform in accordance with the terms of the Credit Agreement all the obligations which by the terms of the Credit Agreement are required to be performed by it as a Lender; and (f) agrees that it shall, to the extent it has not done so prior to the date hereof, deliver to the Agent an Administrative Questionnaire, a properly completed and duly executed copy of IRS Form W-9 (or other applicable tax form) and all other documentation and other information required by regulatory authorities under applicable “know your customer” and anti-money laundering rules and regulations, including, without limitation, the Patriot Act.
b.Each Lender hereby waives any notice requirement in the Credit Agreement in connection with any prepayment or replacement of the Existing Term Loans.
3.02    Each of the Lenders party to the Credit Agreement as in effect immediately prior to the effectiveness of this Agreement by its signature hereto hereby consent to the amendments set forth in Article IV below.

ARTICLE IV
AMENDMENTS

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4.01Amendments. The Credit Agreement is hereby amended, effective immediately after the 2020 Replacement Term Loan Effective Date, with the stricken text deleted (indicated textually in the same manner as the following example: stricken text) and with the double-underlined text added (indicated textually in the same manner as the following example: double-underlined text) as set forth in the pages of the Credit Agreement attached as Exhibit A attached hereto.
4.02 Schedule 2.01. Schedule 2.01 to the Credit Agreement is hereby deleted in its entirety and replaced with the Schedule 2.01 set forth on Annex I hereto.
ARTICLE V
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

Borrower hereby represents and warrants to each Lender party hereto and Agent, as of the date hereof as follows:

5.01Authority. The execution, delivery and performance by Borrower of this Agreement, and the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, have been duly authorized by all necessary action, and this Agreement is a legal, valid and binding obligation of Borrower enforceable against Borrower in accordance with its terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and subject to general principles of equity, regardless of whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law.
5.02No Defaults. No Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing.
5.03Loan Parties. The Loan Parties signatory hereto constitute all of the Loan Parties under the Credit Agreement as of the date hereof.
ARTICLE VI
CONDITIONS PRECEDENT
6.01Conditions Precedent. The provisions of this Agreement shall be deemed effective as of the date first set forth above when each of the following conditions precedent have been satisfied in form and substance satisfactory to Agent and its counsel (such date, the “2020 Replacement Term Loan Effective Date”):
(a)Agent shall have received duly executed counterparts of this Agreement which, when taken together, bear the authorized signatures of Borrower, Agent and the Lenders;
(b)Borrower shall have delivered to Agent that certain Amended and Restated Fee Letter dated as of even date herewith;
(c)Borrower shall have delivered an officer’s certificate and resolutions of Borrower, with respect to each of the officers of Borrower authorized to execute and deliver this Agreement;
(d)Lenders shall have received such evidence as is satisfactory to them that the obligations of the Borrower and the other Loan Parties under the Junior Credit Agreement have been deemed to have been satisfied in full and replaced by the obligations under the Amended Credit Agreement and evidenced by a portion of the 2020 Replacement Term Loans;
(e)Borrower shall have paid a one-time fee of one percent (1.0%) of the aggregate principal amount of the Term Loans after giving effect to this Agreement (the “PIK Amendment Fee”) to each Lender which shall be paid in kind by adding such amount to the principal amount of each Lender’s Term Loans on a pro rata basis as shown on Annex I hereto; and
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(f)Borrower shall have paid all other fees and expenses owed to and/or incurred by Agent and the Lenders in connection with (i) this Agreement or (ii) any other Loan Document (including, without limitation, the legal fees of Holland & Knight LLP as counsel to Agent).
ARTICLE VII
MISCELLANEOUS
7.01Successors and Assigns. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of Borrower, Agent, Lenders, and their respective successors and assigns. The successors and assigns of Borrower include, without limitation, their respective receivers, trustees, and debtors-in-possession.
7.02Further Assurances. Borrower hereby agrees from time to time, as and when requested by Agent or any Lender, to execute and deliver or cause to be executed and delivered all such documents, instruments and agreements and to take or cause to be taken such further or other action as Agent or such Lender may reasonably deem necessary or desirable in order to carry out the intent and purposes of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents.
7.03Loan Document. This Agreement shall be deemed to be a “Loan Document” for all purposes under the Credit Agreement.
7.04Governing Law. THIS AGREEMENT AND, UNLESS EXPRESSLY PROVIDED IN ANY LOAN DOCUMENT, ALL CLAIMS SHALL BE GOVERNED BY THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, WITHOUT GIVING EFFECT TO ANY CONFLICT OF LAW PRINCIPLES EXCEPT FEDERAL LAWS RELATING TO NATIONAL BANKS.
7.05Consent to Forum. BORROWER HEREBY CONSENTS TO THE EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION OF ANY STATE COURT SITTING IN NEW YORK COUNTY, NEW YORK OR THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT OF THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK, IN ANY DISPUTE, ACTION, LITIGATION OR OTHER PROCEEDING RELATING IN ANY WAY TO ANY LOAN DOCUMENTS, AND AGREES THAT ANY DISPUTE, ACTION, LITIGATION OR OTHER PROCEEDING SHALL BE BROUGHT BY IT SOLELY IN ANY SUCH COURT. EACH LOAN PARTY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES ALL CLAIMS, OBJECTIONS AND DEFENSES THAT IT MAY HAVE REGARDING ANY SUCH COURT’S PERSONAL OR SUBJECT MATTER JURISDICTION, VENUE OR INCONVENIENT FORUM. EACH PARTY HERETO IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY SUBMITS TO THE JURISDICTION OF SUCH COURTS AND CONSENTS TO SERVICE OF PROCESS IN THE MANNER PROVIDED FOR NOTICES IN SECTION 10.01 OF THE CREDIT AGREEMENT. A FINAL JUDGEMENT IN ANY PROCEEDING OF ANY SUCH COURT SHALL BE CONCLUSIVE AND MAY BE ENFORCED IN OTHER JURISDICTIONS BY SUIT ON THE JUDGEMENT OR ANY OTHER MANNER PROVIDED BY APPLICABLE LAW.
7.06Severability. Wherever possible, each provision of this Agreement shall be interpreted in such manner as to be valid under Applicable Law. If any provision is found to be invalid under Applicable Law, it shall be ineffective only to the extent of such invalidity and the remaining provisions of this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect.
7.07Entire Agreement. This Agreement constitutes the entire contract among the parties relating to the subject matter hereof, and supersede any and all previous agreements and understandings, oral or written, relating to the subject matter hereof.
7.08Execution in Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of which shall constitute an original, but all of which when taken together shall constitute a single
NAI-1513577902v10


contract. This Agreement shall become effective on the Effective Date. Delivery of a signature page of this Agreement by telecopy or other electronic means shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of such agreement.
7.09Costs and Expenses. Borrower agrees to reimburse Agent for all fees, costs and expenses, including the reasonable fees, costs and expenses of counsel or other advisors for advice, assistance, or other representation in connection with this Agreement.
7.10Reference to and Effect upon the Loan Documents. The Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents shall continue in full force and effect in accordance with the provisions thereof, and are hereby ratified and confirmed. In each case except as expressly provided in this Agreement, the execution, delivery and effectiveness of this Agreement shall not operate as a waiver of any right, power or remedy of Agent or any Lender under any of the Loan Documents, nor constitute a waiver or amendment of any provision of any of the Loan Documents. Upon the effectiveness of this Agreement, each reference in the Credit Agreement to “this Agreement,” “hereunder,” “hereof,” “herein” or words of similar import shall mean and be a reference to the Credit Agreement as amended hereby.
7.11Section Headings. The section headings herein are for convenience of reference only, and shall not affect in any way the interpretation of any of the provisions hereof.
7.12Loan Party Acknowledgments. Each Loan Party hereby (i) expressly acknowledges the terms of the Credit Agreement as amended by the Amendment, (ii) ratifies and affirms its obligations under the Loan Documents (including guarantees and security agreements) to which it is a party, (iii) acknowledges, renews and extends its continued liability under all such Loan Documents and agrees such Loan Documents remain in full force and effect, (iv) agrees that each Security Document secures all Obligations of the Loan Parties (including the 2020 Replacement Term Loans) in accordance with the terms thereof and (v) further confirms that each Loan Document to which it is a party is and shall continue to be in full force and effect and the same are hereby ratified and confirmed in all respects. Each Loan Party hereby reaffirms, as of the date hereof, (i) the covenants and agreements contained in each Loan Document to which it is party, including, in each case, such covenants and agreements as in effect immediately after giving effect to this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, and (ii) its guarantee of payment of the Obligations (including the 2020 Replacement Term Loans) pursuant to the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement and its grant of Liens on the Collateral to secure the Obligations (including the 2020 Replacement Term Loans).
[Signature Pages Follow]

NAI-1513577902v10


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, duly authorized representatives of the parties have executed this Agreement and the parties have delivered this Agreement, each as of the day and year first written above.
BORROWER:

HORIZON GLOBAL CORPORATION,
a Delaware corporation

By: /s/ Jay Goldbaum________________________
Name: Jay Goldbaum
Title: General Counsel, Chief Compliance Officer and Corporate Secretary
    
HORIZON GLOBAL AMERICAS INC.,a Delaware corporation


By: /s/ Jay Goldbaum                
Name: Jay Goldbaum
Title: Vice President and Secretary

    
CEQUENT UK LIMITED, a company incorporated in England and Wales with company number 08081641


By: /s/ Jay Goldbaum                
Name: Jay Goldbaum
Title: Director


CEQUENT TOWING PRODUCTS OF CANADA LTD., a company formed under the laws of the Province of Ontario


By: /s/ Jay Goldbaum                
Name: Jay Goldbaum
Title: Vice President and Secretary


HORIZON GLOBAL COMPANY LLC,
a Delaware limited liability company


By: /s/ Jay Goldbaum                
Name: Jay Goldbaum
Title: Vice President and Secretary


NAI-1513577902v10


HORIZON INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS LLC, a Delaware limited liability company


By: /s/ Jay Goldbaum                
Name: Jay Goldbaum
Title: Vice President and Secretary


CEQUENT NEDERLAND HOLDINGS B.V., a company formed under the laws of the Netherlands


By: /s/ Jay Goldbaum                
Name: Jay Goldbaum
Title: Director

CEQUENT MEXICO HOLDINGS B.V.,
a company formed under the laws of the Netherlands

By: /s/ Jay Goldbaum                
Name: Jay Goldbaum
Title: Director


CEQUENT SALES COMPANY DE MEXICO, S. DE R.L. de C.V.,
a limited liability company formed under the laws of Mexico

By: /s/ Jay Goldbaum                
Name: Jay Goldbaum
Title: Vice President and Secretary


CEQUENT ELECTRICAL PRODUCTS DE MEXICO, S. DE R.L. de C.V.,
a limited liability company formed under the laws of Mexico

By: /s/ Jay Goldbaum                
Name: Jay Goldbaum
Title: Vice President

HORIZON GLOBAL DIGITAL LIMITED,
a company incorporated in England and Wales with company number 10932461


By: /s/ Jay Goldbaum______________________
Name: Jay Goldbaum
Title: Director
NAI-1513577902v10



WESTFALIA UK LIMITED, a company incorporated in England and Wales with company number 05569242


By: /s/ Jay Goldbaum            
Name: Jay Goldbaum
Title: Director

HORIZON GLOBAL EUROPEAN HOLDINGS LIMITED, a company incorporated in England and Wales with company number 08480228


By: /s/ Jay Goldbaum
Name: Jay Goldbaum
Title: Director

C.P. WITTER LIMITED, a company incorporated in England and Wales with company number 01362420


By:_ /s/ Jay Goldbaum_
Name: Jay Goldbaum
Title: Director

TEIJS HOLDING B.V., a Dutch private limited liability company (besloten vennootschap met beperkte aansprakelijkheid)


By: /s/ Jay Goldbaum
Name: Jay Goldbaum
Title: Authorized Signatory

TEIJS B.V., a Dutch private limited liability company (besloten vennootschap met beperkte aansprakelijkheid)


By:_ /s/ Jay Goldbaum
Name: Jay Goldbaum
Title: Authorized Signatory








NAI-1513577902v10


TERWA HOLDING B.V., a Dutch private limited liability company (besloten vennootschap met beperkte aansprakelijkheid)


By: /s/ Jay Goldbaum
Name: Jay Goldbaum
Title: Authorized Signatory

TERWA INVESTOR B.V., a Dutch private limited liability company (besloten vennootschap met beperkte aansprakelijkheid)


By:_ /s/ Jay Goldbaum
Name: Jay Goldbaum
Title: Authorized Signatory

TERWA INNOVATION B.V., a Dutch private limited liability company (besloten vennootschap met beperkte aansprakelijkheid)


By: /s/ Jay Goldbaum
Name: Jay Goldbaum
Title: Authorized Signatory

HORIZON SOURCING B.V., a Dutch private limited liability company (besloten vennootschap met beperkte aansprakelijkheid)


By: /s/ Jay Goldbaum
Name: Jay Goldbaum
Title: Authorized Signatory


CEQUENT BRAZIL HOLDINGS COOPERATIEF W.A., a Dutch cooperative with statutory liability (coöperatie met wettelijke aansprakelijkheid)


By:/s/ Jay Goldbaum
Name: Jay Goldbaum
Title: Authorized Signatory







NAI-1513577902v10


HGHK SERVICES C.V., a Dutch limited partnership (commanditaire vennootschap)

Represented by its general partner:
    Horizon Euro Finance

By: /s/ Jay Goldbaum
Name: Jay Goldbaum
Title: Vice President and Secretary

HG GERMANY HOLDINGS GMBH, a limited liability company incorporated under German law


By: /s/ Jay Goldbaum
Name: Jay Goldbaum
Title: Director

WESTFALIA-AUTOMOTIVE HOLDING GMBH, a limited liability company incorporated under German law


By: /s/ Jay Goldbaum
Name: Jay Goldbaum
Title: Director

WESTFALIA-AUTOMOTIVE GMBH, a limited liability company incorporated under German law


By: /s/ Jay Goldbaum
Name: Jay Goldbaum
Title: Director

HENRICHS BETEILIGUNGSGESELLSCHAFT MBH, a limited liability company incorporated under German law


By: /s/ Jay Goldbaum
Name: Jay Goldbaum
Title: Director









NAI-1513577902v10


WESTFALIA-AUTOMOTIVE BETEILIGUNGSGESELLSCHAFT MBH, a limited liability company incorporated under German law


By: /s/ Jay Goldbaum
Name: Jay Goldbaum
Title: Director

HORIZON GLOBAL GERMANY GMBH, a limited liability company incorporated under German law


By: /s/ Jay Goldbaum            
Name: Jay Goldbaum
Title: Director


WESTFALIA AMERICAN HITCH, INC.,
a Delaware corporation


By: /s/ Jay Goldbaum            
Name: Jay Goldbaum
Title: Vice President and Secretary

HORIZON REAL FINANCE LLC,
a Delaware limited liability company


By: /s/ Jay Goldbaum            
Name: Jay Goldbaum
Title: Vice President and Secretary

HORIZON GBP FINANCE LLC,
a Delaware limited liability company


By: /s/ Jay Goldbaum            
Name: Jay Goldbaum
Title: Vice President and Secretary

HORIZON SOURCING HOLDINGS LLC,
a Delaware limited liability company


By: /s/ Jay Goldbaum            
Name: Jay Goldbaum
Title: Vice President and Secretary



NAI-1513577902v10


HORIZON EURO FINANCE LLC,
a Delaware limited liability company


By: /s/ Jay Goldbaum            
Name: Jay Goldbaum
Title: Vice President and Secretary

AGENT:

Cortland Capital Market Services, LLC (as successor to JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.), as Administrative Agent


By:/s/ Jon Kirschmeier__________________
Name: Jon Kirschmeier
Title: Associate Counsel



Corre Partners Management, L.L.C., as Lender     Representative

By:/s/ John Barrett            
Name: John Barrett
Title: Managing Partner




LENDERS:


CORRE OPPORTUNITIES QUALIFIED MASTER FUND, LP, as a Lender


By:/s/ John Barrett______________________
Name: John Barrett
Title: Managing Partner


NAI-1513577902v10


CORRE HORIZON FUND, LP, as a Lender


By:/s/ John Barrett_____________________
Name: John Barrett
Title: Managing Partner




NAI-1513577902v10



JKI HOLDINGS, LLC, as a Lender


By:/s/ John Kennedy____________
Name: John Kennedy
Title: Director






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ULYSSES PARTNERS, L.P., as a Lender


By:/s/ Joshua Nash_________________
Name: Joshua Nash
Title:                    






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PW FOCUS FUND LLC, as a Lender

By: Parkwood LLC, Managing Member


By:/s/ Karen A. Vereb______________
Name: Karen A. Vereb
Title: Secretary


By:/s/ Mark A. Madeja______________
Name: Mark A. Madeja
Title: Vice President



SIMON CHARITABLE PRIVATE LLC, as a Lender


By:/s/ Karen A. Vereb___________
Name: Karen A. Vereb
Title: Secretary

By:/s/ Mark A. Madeja________________________
Name: Mark A. Madeja
Title: Vice President


SIMON MARKETABLE, L.P., as a Lender

By: Parkwood LLC, General Partner


By:/s/ Karen A. Vereb___________
Name: Karen A. Vereb
Title: Secretary

By:/s/ Mark A. Madeja___________
Name: Mark A. Madeja
Title: Vice President



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NEWPORT GLOBAL CREDIT FUND (MASTER) LP, as a Lender


By:/s/ Anthony L. Longi Jr.___________
Name: Anthony L. Longi Jr.
Title: Chief Operating Officer



NEWPORT GLOBAL OPPORTUNITIES FUND I-A LP, as a Lender


By:/s/ Anthony L. Longi Jr.___________
Name: Anthony L. Longi Jr.
Title: Chief Operating Officer



FIDELITY NATIONAL TITLE INSURANCE COMPANY, as a Lender


By:/s/ Anthony L. Longi Jr.___________
Name: Anthony L. Longi Jr.
Title: Authorized Signatory



COMMONWEALTH LAND TITLE INSURANCE COMPANY, as a Lender


By:/s/ Anthony L. Longi Jr.___________
Name: Anthony L. Longi Jr.
Title: Authorized Signatory







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Annex I

Schedule 2.01 - Commitments

LENDER 2020 REPLACEMENT TERM LOAN COMMITMENT (EXCLUDED PIK AMENDMENT FEE) PIK AMENDMENT FEE TOTAL COMMITMENT PERCENTAGE
CORRE PARTNERS MANAGEMENT, LLC $62,359,028.41 623,590.28 62,982,618.69 71.92%
Corre Opportunities Qualified Master Fund, LP 41,243,381.68 412,433.82 41,655,815.50 47.56%
Corre Horizon Fund, LP 21,115,646.72 211,156.47 21,326,803.19 24.35%
ULYSSES PARTNERS, LP 4,265,305.51 42,653.06 4,307,958.57 4.92%
PARKWOOD $3,046,647.14 30,466.47 3,077,113.61 3.51%
PW Focus Fund LLC 1,005,393.64 10,053.94 1,015,447.58 1.16%
Simon Charitable Private LLC 1,127,259.72 11,272.60 1,138,532.31 1.30%
Simon Marketable, LP 913,993.78 9,139.94 923,133.72 1.05%
KENNEDY, J. $3,046,645.94 30,466.46 3,077,112.40 3.51%
JKI Holdings, LLC 3,046,645.94 30,466.46 3,077,112.40 3.51%
NEWPORT GLOBAL ADVISORS LLC $13,992,146.33 139,921.46 14,132,067.80 16.14%
Commonwealth Land Title Insurance Company 323,480.40 3,234.80 326,715.20 0.37%
Fidelity National Title Insurance Company 3,400,296.26 34,002.96 3,434,299.22 3.92%
Newport Global Credit Fund LP 583,939.16 5,839.39 589,778.55 0.67%
Newport Global Opportunities Fund I-A LP 9,684,430.52 96,844.31 9,781,274.82 11.17%
TOTAL: $86,709,773.33 867,097.73 87,576,871.07 100.00%




[Confirmed Credit Agreement Reflecting the First Amendment, dated as of September 19, 2016, Second Amendment, dated as of January 11, 2017 and 2017 Replacement Term Loan Amendment (Third Amendment), dated as of March 31, 2017, the Fourth Amendment, dated as of July 31, 2018, the Fifth Amendment, dated as of February 20, 2019, the Sixth Amendment, dated as of March 15, 2019, the Seventh Amendment to Credit Agreement, dated as of June 30, 2015, the Consent and Amendment (Eighth Amendment) dated as of September 24, 2019, the Ninth Amendment to Credit Agreement dated as of March 13, 2020, the Successor Agent Agreement and Amendment to Credit Agreement dated April 21, 2020, the Amendment, Limited Waiver and Consent to Credit Agreement (Tenth Amendment), dated May 15, 2020 and the 2020 and the 2020 Replacement Term Loan Amendment (Eleventh Amendment), dated as of July 6, 2020.]
TERM LOAN CREDIT AGREEMENT
dated as of June 30, 2015,

among
HORIZON GLOBAL CORPORATION,

The Lenders Party Hereto,

and
CORTLAND CAPITAL MARKET SERVICES LLC,
as Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent,

BMO CAPITAL MARKETS CORP.,
and
WELLS FARGO SECURITIES, LLC,
as Syndication Agents,

KEYBANC CAPITAL MARKETS INC.,
SIDOTI & COMPANY, LLC
and
ROTH CAPITAL PARTNERS, LLC
as Documentation Agents
___________________________
J.P. MORGAN SECURITIES LLC,
BMO CAPITAL MARKETS CORP.,
WELLS FARGO SECURITIES, LLC,
as Joint Lead Arrangers and Joint Bookrunners1

1 With respect to the Fourth Amendment, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. was the sole Lead Arranger and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. was the sole Bookrunner.
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
ARTICLE I

DEFINITIONS
SECTION 1.01    Defined Terms    1
SECTION 1.02    Classification of Loans and Borrowings    27
SECTION 1.03    Terms Generally    28
SECTION 1.04    Accounting Terms; GAAP    28
ARTICLE II

THE CREDITS
SECTION 2.01    Commitments    28
SECTION 2.02    Loans and Borrowings    29
SECTION 2.03    Requests for Borrowings    29
SECTION 2.04    [Reserved]    30
SECTION 2.05    [Reserved]    30
SECTION 2.06    Funding of Borrowings    30
SECTION 2.07    Interest Elections    30
SECTION 2.08    Termination and Reduction of Commitments    31
SECTION 2.09    Repayment of Loans; Evidence of Debt    32
SECTION 2.10    Amortization of Term Loans    32
SECTION 2.11    Prepayment of Loans    33
SECTION 2.12    Fees    34
SECTION 2.13    Interest    34
SECTION 2.14    Alternate Rate of Interest    35
SECTION 2.15    Increased Costs    36
SECTION 2.16    Break Funding Payments    37
SECTION 2.17    Taxes    37
SECTION 2.18    Payments Generally; Pro Rata Treatment; Sharing of Set-offs    40
SECTION 2.19    Mitigation Obligations; Replacement of Lenders    41
SECTION 2.20    [Reserved]    42
SECTION 2.21    [Reserved]    42
SECTION 2.22    [Reserved]    42
SECTION 2.23    Extensions    42
ARTICLE III

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Page
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
SECTION 3.01    Organization; Powers    43
SECTION 3.02    Authorization; Enforceability    44
SECTION 3.03    Governmental Approvals; No Conflicts    44
SECTION 3.04    Financial Condition; No Material Adverse Change    44
SECTION 3.05    Properties    45
SECTION 3.06    Litigation and Environmental Matters    45
SECTION 3.07    Compliance with Laws and Agreements    46
SECTION 3.08    Investment Company Status    46
SECTION 3.09    Taxes    46
SECTION 3.10    ERISA    46
SECTION 3.11    Disclosure    46
SECTION 3.12    Subsidiaries    46
SECTION 3.13    Insurance    47
SECTION 3.14    Labor Matters    47
SECTION 3.15    Solvency    47
SECTION 3.16    Senior Indebtedness    47
SECTION 3.17    Security Documents    47
SECTION 3.18    Federal Reserve Regulations    48
SECTION 3.19    Anti-Corruption Laws and Sanctions    48
SECTION 3.20    Material Contracts    48
SECTION 3.21    EEA Financial Institutions    49
SECTION 3.22    Disclosure    49
ARTICLE IV

CONDITIONS
SECTION 4.01    Closing Date    49
ARTICLE V

AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS
SECTION 5.01    Financial Statements and Other Information    51
SECTION 5.02    Notices of Material Events    54
SECTION 5.03    Information Regarding Collateral    55
SECTION 5.04    Existence; Conduct of Business    56
SECTION 5.05    Payment of Obligations    56
SECTION 5.06    Maintenance of Properties    56
SECTION 5.07    Insurance    56
SECTION 5.08    Casualty and Condemnation    56
SECTION 5.09    Books and Records; Cooperation; Inspection and Audit Rights; Lender Calls.    56
SECTION 5.10    Compliance with Laws    57
SECTION 5.11    Use of Proceeds    57
SECTION 5.12    Additional Subsidiaries    58
SECTION 5.13    Further Assurances    58

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Page
SECTION 5.14    Ratings    59
ARTICLE VI

NEGATIVE COVENANTS
SECTION 6.01    Indebtedness; Certain Equity Securities    59
SECTION 6.02    Liens    61
SECTION 6.03    Fundamental Changes    62
SECTION 6.04    Investments, Loans, Advances, Guarantees and Acquisitions    63
SECTION 6.05    Asset Sales    64
SECTION 6.06    Sale and Leaseback Transactions    65
SECTION 6.07    Hedging Agreements    65
SECTION 6.08    Restricted Payments; Certain Payments of Indebtedness    65
SECTION 6.09    Transactions with Affiliates    66
SECTION 6.10    Restrictive Agreements    67
SECTION 6.11    Amendment of Material Documents    67
SECTION 6.12    [Reserved]    68
SECTION 6.13    Financial Covenants.    68
SECTION 6.14    Use of Proceeds    69
ARTICLE VII

EVENTS OF DEFAULT
ARTICLE VIII

THE AGENTS
ARTICLE IX

[RESERVED]
ARTICLE X

MISCELLANEOUS
SECTION 10.01    Notices    73
SECTION 10.02    Waivers; Amendments    74
SECTION 10.03    Expenses; Indemnity; Damage Waiver    76
SECTION 10.04    Successors and Assigns    77
SECTION 10.05    Survival    79
SECTION 10.06    Counterparts; Integration; Effectiveness    80

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Page
SECTION 10.07    Severability    80
SECTION 10.08    Right of Setoff    80
SECTION 10.09    Governing Law; Jurisdiction; Consent to Service of Process    80
SECTION 10.10    WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL    81
SECTION 10.11    Headings    81
SECTION 10.12    Confidentiality    81
SECTION 10.13    Interest Rate Limitation    82
SECTION 10.14    Intercreditor Agreements    82
SECTION 10.15    Release of Liens and Guarantees    82
SECTION 10.16    PATRIOT Act    83
SECTION 10.17    No Fiduciary Duty    83
SECTION 10.18    Acknowledgement and Consent to Bail-In of EEA Financial Institutions    84


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SCHEDULES:
Schedule 2.01    –    Commitments
Schedule 3.03    –    Governmental Approvals; No Conflicts
Schedule 3.05    –    Real Property
Schedule 3.06    –    Disclosed Matters
Schedule 3.12    –    Subsidiaries
Schedule 3.13    –    Insurance
Schedule 3.20    –    Material Contracts
Schedule 6.01        Existing Indebtedness as of the Sixth Amendment Effective Date
Schedule 6.02        Existing Liens as of the Sixth Amendment Effective Date
Schedule 6.04        Existing Investments as of the Sixth Amendment Effective Date
Schedule 6.09    –    Existing Affiliate Transactions
Schedule 6.10    –    Existing Restrictions as of Fifth Amendment Effective Date
EXHIBITS:
Exhibit A    –    Form of Assignment and Assumption
Exhibit B    –    Form of Borrowing Request
Exhibit C    –    [Reserved]
Exhibit D    –    Form of Guarantee and Collateral Agreement
Exhibit E    –    Form of U.S. Tax Certificate
Exhibit F    –    Form of Perfection Certificate
Exhibit G    –    Form of Interest Election Request

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TERM LOAN CREDIT AGREEMENT dated as of June 30, 2015 (this “Agreement”), among HORIZON GLOBAL CORPORATION, the LENDERS party hereto and CORTLAND CAPITAL MARKET SERVICES LLC, as Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent.
RECITALS:
In consideration of the premises and the agreements, provisions and covenants herein contained, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows:
ARTICLE I

Definitions
SECTION 1.01    Defined Terms As used in this Agreement, the following terms have the meanings specified below:
2017 Replacement Term Loan Amendment” shall mean the 2017 Replacement Term Loan Amendment (Third Amendment to Credit Agreement), dated as of March 31, 2017, among the Borrower, the Lenders party thereto and the Administrative Agent.
2017 Replacement Term Loan Commitment” shall have the meaning set forth in the 2017 Replacement Term Loan Amendment. The aggregate amount of the Lenders’ 2017 Replacement Term Commitments on the 2017 Replacement Term Loan Facility Effective Date is $160,000,000.
2017 Replacement Term Loan Facility” shall have the meaning set forth in the 2017 Replacement Term Loan Amendment.
2017 Replacement Term Loan Facility Effective Date” shall have the meaning set forth in the 2017 Replacement Term Loan Amendment.
2017 Replacement Term Loan Lender” means a Lender with a 2017 Replacement Term Loan Commitment or an outstanding 2017 Replacement Term Loan. On and after the 2017 Replacement Term Loan Facility Effective Date, each reference to a “Term B Lender” in this Agreement shall be deemed to refer to a 2017 Replacement Term Loan Lender.
2017 Replacement Term Loans” shall have the meaning set forth in the 2017 Replacement Term Loan Amendment.
2018 Incremental Term Loan Commitments” has the meaning set forth in the Fourth Amendment.
2018 Incremental Term Loan Lender” means a Lender with a 2018 Incremental Term Loan Commitment or an outstanding 2018 Incremental Term Loan. On and after the Fourth Amendment Effective Date, each reference to a “Term B Lender” in this Agreement shall be deemed to refer to a 2018 Incremental Term Loan Lender.
2018 Incremental Term Loans” has the meaning set forth in the Fourth Amendment.
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2018 Term Loans” means the 2017 Replacement Term Loans and the 2018 Incremental Term Loans. On and after the Fourth Amendment Effective Date, each reference to a “Term B Loan” in this Agreement shall be deemed to refer to a 2018 Term Loan, except for such references in Section 4.01(g) and (m).
2018 Term Loan Commitment” means the 2017 Replacement Term Loan Commitment and the 2018 Incremental Term Loan Commitment.
“2020 Replacement Term Loan Commitments” has the meaning set forth in the Eleventh Amendment. The aggregate amount of the 2020 Replacement Term Loan Commitments on the Eleventh Amendment Effective date is $87,576,871.07.
“2020 Replacement Term Loan Lender” means a Lender with a 2020 Replacement Term Loan Commitment or an outstanding 2020 Replacement Term Loan. On and after the Eleventh Amendment Effective Date, each reference to a “Term B Lender” in this Agreement shall be deemed to refer to a 2020 Replacement Term Loan Lender.
“2020 Replacement Term Loans” has the meaning set forth in the Eleventh Amendment.
“2020 Term Loans” means the 2020 Replacement Term Loans. On and after the Eleventh Amendment Effective Date, each reference to a “Term B Loan” in this Agreement shall be deemed to refer to a 2020 Term Loan, except for such references in Section 4.01(g) and (m).
ABL Agent” means Encina Business Credit, LLC, as administrative agent and/or collateral agent, as applicable, under the ABL Credit Agreement, and its successors and assigns.
ABL Credit Agreement” means the Loan and Security Agreement, dated as of March 13, 2020, among the Borrower, as a guarantor, the Subsidiaries of the Borrower party thereto as borrowers or guarantors, the lenders party thereto and the ABL Agent, as such document or the credit facility thereunder may be amended, restated, supplemented, replaced, refinanced or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with the requirements thereof and of this Agreement and the ABL/Term Loan Intercreditor Agreement.
ABL Foreign Loan Party” means any Foreign Subsidiary that is a party to the ABL Loan Documents as a borrower thereunder and/or is a party to any ABL Security Document as a grantor or guarantor thereunder.
ABL Loan” means a loan made pursuant to the ABL Credit Agreement.
ABL Loan Documents” means collectively (a) the ABL Credit Agreement, (b) the ABL Security Documents, (c) any promissory note evidencing loans under the ABL Credit Agreement and (d) any amendment, waiver, supplement or other modification to any of the documents described in clauses (a) through (c), in each case as such documents may be amended, restated, supplemented, replaced, refinanced or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with the requirements thereof and of this Agreement.
ABL Priority Collateral” has the meaning assigned to such term in the ABL/Term Loan Intercreditor Agreement.
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ABL Security Documents” means the collective reference to collateral provisions contained in the ABL Credit Agreement and all other security documents delivered to the ABL Agent granting a Lien on any property of any Person to secure the obligations and liabilities of any Loan Party under the ABL Credit Agreement, as such documents may be amended, restated, supplemented, replaced, refinanced or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with the requirements thereof and of this Agreement.
ABL/Term Loan Intercreditor Agreement” means the Second Amended and Restated Intercreditor Agreement, dated on or about of April 21, 2020, among the Borrower, the other Loan Parties party thereto, the Collateral Agent, the Junior Agent and the ABL Agent.
ABR,” when used in reference to any Loan or Borrowing, refers to whether such Loan, or the Loans comprising such Borrowing, are bearing interest at a rate determined by reference to the Alternate Base Rate.
Adjusted LIBO Rate” means, with respect to any Eurocurrency Borrowing for any Interest Period, an interest rate per annum equal to (a) the LIBO Rate for such Interest Period multiplied by (b) the Statutory Reserve Rate; provided that the Adjusted LIBO Rate shall not be less than 1.00% per annum.
Administrative Agent” means Cortland, in its capacity as administrative agent for the Lenders hereunder.
Administrative Agent’s Account” means the account from time to time designated by the Administrative Agent as the account to which payments hereunder are to be directed.
Administrative Questionnaire” means an Administrative Questionnaire in a form supplied by the Administrative Agent.
Affiliate” means, with respect to a specified Person, another Person that directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, Controls or is Controlled by or is under common Control with the Person specified.
Agent Fee Letter” means that certain fee letter dated as of April 21, 2020, by and between the Borrower and the Administrative Agent, as it may be amended, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.
Agents” means, collectively, the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent, the Syndication Agents and the Documentation Agents.
Agreed Security Principles” has the meaning assigned in the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement.
Agreement” has the meaning assigned to such term in the preamble hereto.
Alternate Base Rate” means, for any day, a rate per annum equal to the greatest of (a) the Prime Rate in effect on such day, (b) the NYFRB Rate in effect on such day plus ½ of 1% and (c) the Adjusted LIBO Rate on such day (or if such day is not a Business Day, the immediately preceding Business Day) for a deposit in dollars with a maturity of one month plus 1%; provided that the Alternate Base Rate shall not be less than 2.00% per annum. For purposes of clause (c) above, the Adjusted LIBO
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Rate on any day shall be the LIBO Rate, two Business Days prior to such day for deposits in dollars with a maturity of one month. Any change in the Alternate Base Rate due to a change in the Prime Rate, the NYFRB Rate or the Adjusted LIBO Rate shall be effective from and including the effective date of such change in the Prime Rate, the Federal Funds Effective Rate or the Adjusted LIBO Rate, as the case may be. If the Alternate Base Rate is being used as an alternate rate of interest pursuant to Section 2.14 hereof, then the Alternate Base Rate shall be the greater of clause (a) and (b) above and shall be determined without reference to clause (c) above.
Anti-Corruption Laws” means all laws, rules, and regulations of any jurisdiction applicable to the Borrower or its Subsidiaries from time to time concerning or relating to bribery or corruption.
Applicable Law” has the meaning assigned to such term in the ABL Credit Agreement as of the date hereof.
Applicable Rate” means, for any day, the sum of (i)(x) for any ABR 2018 Term Loan, 5.00 4.00% per annum and (y) any Eurocurrency 2018 Term Loan, 6.00% per annum,the “Cash Rate”) plus (ii) 3.006.75% (the “PIK PortionRate”) per annum.
Approved Fund” means any Person (other than a natural person) that is engaged in making, purchasing, holding or investing in bank loans and similar extensions of credit in the ordinary course and that is administered or managed by (a) a Lender, (b) an Affiliate of a Lender or (c) an entity or an Affiliate of an entity that administers or manages a Lender.
Assignment and Assumption” means an assignment and assumption entered into by a Lender and an assignee (with the consent of any Person whose consent is required by Section 10.04), and accepted by the Administrative Agent, in the form of Exhibit A or any other form approved by the Administrative Agent.
Bail-In Action” means the exercise of any Write-Down and Conversion Powers by the applicable EEA Resolution Authority in respect of any liability of an EEA Financial Institution.
Bail-In Legislation” means, with respect to any EEA Member Country implementing Article 55 of Directive 2014/59/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of the European Union, the implementing law for such EEA Member Country from time to time which is described in the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule.
Beneficial Ownership Certification” means a certification regarding beneficial ownership as required by the Beneficial Ownership Regulation.
Beneficial Ownership Regulation” means 31 C.F.R. § 1010.230.
Board” means the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System of the United States of America.
Borrower” means Horizon Global Corporation, a Delaware corporation.
Borrower Registration Statement” means the registration statement on Form S-1 filed by the Borrower with the Commission on March 31, 2015, including all exhibits and schedules thereto, in each case, as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified prior to the Closing Date.
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Borrowing” means Loans of the same Class and Type, made, converted or continued on the same date and as to which a single Interest Period is in effect.
Borrowing Base” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in the ABL Credit Agreement (as defined in the ABL Credit Agreement on the Closing Date).
Borrowing Request” means a written request by the Borrower for a Borrowing in accordance with Section 2.03, which shall be in substantially the form of Exhibit B or any other form approved by the Administrative Agent.
Business Day” means any day that is not a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in New York City are authorized or required by law to remain closed; provided that when used in connection with any Eurocurrency Loan, the term “Business Day” shall also exclude any day on which banks are not open for dealings in dollar deposits in the London interbank market.
Capital Expenditures” means, for any period, without duplication, (a) the additions to property, plant and equipment and other capital expenditures of the Borrower and its consolidated Subsidiaries that are (or would be) set forth in a consolidated statement of cash flows of the Borrower for such period prepared in accordance with GAAP other than such additions and expenditures made with Net Proceeds from any casualty or other insured damage or condemnation or similar awards and (b) Capital Lease Obligations incurred by the Borrower and its consolidated Subsidiaries during such period.
Capital Lease Obligations” of any Person means the obligations of such Person to pay rent or other amounts under any lease of (or other arrangement conveying the right to use) real or personal property, or a combination thereof, which obligations are required to be classified and accounted for as capital leases on a balance sheet of such Person under GAAP, and the amount of such obligations shall be the capitalized amount thereof determined in accordance with GAAP; provided that any change in GAAP after the Closing Date that would require lease obligations that would have been characterized and accounted for as operating leases in accordance with GAAP as in effect on the Closing Date to be characterized and accounted for as Capital Lease Obligations shall be disregarded for purposes hereof.
CFC” means a “controlled foreign corporation” within the meaning of Section 957 of the Code.
Change in Control” means (a) the acquisition of beneficial ownership, directly or indirectly, by any Person or group (within the meaning of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the rules of the Commission thereunder), of Equity Interests representing more than 35% of either the aggregate ordinary voting power represented by the issued and outstanding Equity Interests in the Borrower or (b) the occurrence of any change in control (or similar event, however denominated) with respect to the Borrower under (i) any indenture or other agreement in respect of Material Indebtedness to which the Borrower or any Subsidiary is a party or (ii) any instrument governing any preferred stock of the Borrower or any Subsidiary having a liquidation value or redemption value in excess of $5,000,000.
Change in Law” means (a) the adoption of any law, rule or regulation after the date hereof, (b) any change in any law, rule or regulation or in the interpretation or application thereof by any Governmental Authority after the date hereof or (c) compliance by any Lender (or, for purposes of Section 2.15(b), by any lending office of such Lender or by such Lender’s holding company, if any) with any request, guideline or directive (whether or not having the force of law) of any Governmental Authority made or issued after the date hereof; provided that notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, (i) the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and all requests, rules,
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guidelines or directives thereunder or issued in connection therewith and (ii) all requests, rules, guidelines or directives promulgated by the Bank for International Settlements, the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (or any successor or similar authority) or the United States or foreign regulatory authorities, in each case pursuant to Basel III, shall in each case be deemed to be a “Change in Law,” regardless of the date enacted, adopted, promulgated or issued.
Class,” when used in reference to (a) any Loan or Borrowing, refers to whether such Loan, or the Loans comprising such Borrowing, are 20172020 Replacement Term Loans, 2018 Incremental Term Loans or 2018 Term LoansLoan or any other class of loans, (b) any Commitment, refers to whether such Commitment is a 20172020 Replacement Term Loan Commitment or a 2018 Term Loan Commitmentany other commitment and (c) any Lender, refers to whether such Lender has a Loan or Commitment of a particular Class.
Closing Date” means the date on which the conditions specified in Section 4.01 have been satisfied.
Closing Date Dividend” has the meaning assigned to such term in the definition of “Transactions”.
Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time.
Collateral” means any and all “Collateral,” as defined in any applicable Security Document.
Collateral Agent” means Cortland, in its capacity as collateral agent for the Secured Parties under the Security Documents.
Collateral and Guarantee Requirement” means the requirement that (and, with respect to Foreign Subsidiaries, subject to the Agreed Security Principles):
(a)    the Collateral Agent shall have received from each party thereto (other than the Collateral Agent) either (i) a counterpart of the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement duly executed and delivered on behalf of such Loan Party, or (ii) in the case of any Person that becomes a Subsidiary Loan Party after the Closing Date, a supplement to each of the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement and the Intercreditor Agreements, in each case in the form specified therein, duly executed and delivered on behalf of such Subsidiary Loan Party;
(b)    all outstanding Equity Interests of the Borrower and each Subsidiary owned by or on behalf of any Loan Party shall have been pledged pursuant to the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement (except that the Loan Parties shall not be required to pledge more than 65% of the outstanding voting Equity Interests of any Foreign Subsidiary or any CFC (other than, in each case, with respect to any Foreign Subsidiary that is organized under the laws of Germany, the United Kingdom (or any political subdivision thereof), Mexico, Canada or the Netherlands)) and 100% of the Equity Interests of any Foreign Subsidiary organized under the laws of Germany, the United Kingdom (or any political subdivision thereof), Mexico, Canada or the Netherlands shall have been pledged and the Collateral Agent shall have received certificates or other instruments representing all such Equity Interests, together with stock powers or other instruments of transfer with respect thereto endorsed in blank;
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(c)    all Indebtedness of the Borrower and each Subsidiary in an aggregate principal amount that exceeds $500,000 that is owing to any Loan Party shall be evidenced by a promissory note and shall have been pledged pursuant to the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement and the Collateral Agent shall have received all such promissory notes, together with instruments of transfer with respect thereto endorsed in blank;
(d)    all documents and instruments, including Uniform Commercial Code financing statements and intellectual property security agreements, required by law or reasonably requested by the Collateral Agent to be filed, registered or recorded to create the Liens intended to be created by the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement and perfect such Liens to the extent required by, and with the priority required by, the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement (in each case subject to the Intercreditor Agreements), shall have been filed, registered or recorded or delivered to the Collateral Agent for filing, registration or recording;
(e)    the Collateral Agent shall have received (i) counterparts of a Mortgage with respect to any Mortgaged Property duly executed and delivered by the record owner of such Mortgaged Property, (ii) a policy or policies of title insurance issued by a nationally recognized title insurance company insuring the Lien of each such Mortgage as a valid first Lien on the Mortgaged Property described therein, free of any other Liens except as expressly permitted by Section 6.02, together with such endorsements, coinsurance and reinsurance as the Administrative Agent or the Required Lenders may reasonably request, but only to the extent such endorsements are (A) available in the relevant jurisdiction (provided in no event shall the Collateral Agent request a creditors’ rights endorsement) and (B) available at commercially reasonable rates, (iii) if any Mortgaged Property is located in an area determined by the Federal Emergency Management Agency to have special flood hazards, evidence of such flood insurance as may be required under Applicable Law, including Regulation H of the Board of Governors, and an acknowledged notice to the Borrower, (iv) if reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent, a current appraisal of any Mortgaged Property, prepared by an appraiser acceptable to the Administrative Agent, and in form and substance satisfactory to the Required Lenders (it being understood that if such appraisal is required in order to comply with the Administrative Agent’s internal policies, such request shall be deemed to be reasonable), (v) if reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent, an environmental assessment with respect to any Mortgaged Property, prepared by environmental engineers reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent, and such other reports, certificates, studies or data with respect to such Mortgaged Property as the Administrative Agent may reasonably require, all in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Required Lenders (it being understood that if such assessment or other materials are required in order to comply with the Administrative Agent’s internal policies, such request shall be deemed to be reasonable), and (vi) such abstracts, legal opinions and other documents as the Administrative Agent or the Required Lenders may reasonably request with respect to any such Mortgage or Mortgaged Property; provided, however, in no event shall surveys be required to be obtained with respect to any Mortgaged Property; and
(f)    each Loan Party shall have obtained all consents and approvals required to be obtained by it in connection with the execution and delivery of all Security Documents to which it is a party, the performance of its obligations thereunder and the granting by it of the Liens thereunder;
provided, that, (i) with respect to any Subsidiary Loan Party that is a Foreign Subsidiary organized under the laws of Germany, the United Kingdom (or any political subdivision thereof),
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Mexico, Canada or the Netherlands, the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement shall require the provision of the documents and satisfaction of the requirements set forth in Exhibit E to the Sixth Amendment (with such amendments thereto and extensions of time as may be agreed by the Administrative Agent) and (ii) with respect to any Subsidiary Loan Party that is a Foreign Subsidiary organized under the laws of any other jurisdiction, the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement shall be modified as reasonably requested by the Required Lenders to reflect the requirements and limitations of the jurisdiction in which such Foreign Subsidiary is organized.
Commission” means the Securities and Exchange Commission or any Governmental Authority succeeding to any or all of the functions of said Commission.
Commitment” means a 20172020 Replacement Term Loan Commitment or a 2018 Incremental Term Loan Commitment or any combination thereof (as the context requires).
Consolidated EBITDA” means, for any period, Consolidated Net Income for such period plus (a) without duplication and to the extent deducted in determining such Consolidated Net Income, the sum of (i) consolidated cash interest expense for such period, (ii) consolidated income tax expense for such period (including all single business tax expenses imposed by state law), (iii) all amounts attributable to depreciation and amortization for such period, (iv) any extraordinary charges for such period, (v) interest-equivalent costs associated with any Specified Vendor Receivables Financing for such period, whether accounted for as interest expense or loss on the sale of receivables, and all Preferred Dividends, (vi) all losses during such period that relate to the retirement of Indebtedness, (vii) noncash expenses during such period resulting from the grant of Equity Interests to management and employees of the Borrower or any of the Subsidiaries, (viii) the aggregate amount of deferred financing expenses for such period, (ix) all other noncash expenses or losses of the Borrower or any of the Subsidiaries for such period (excluding any such charge that constitutes an accrual of or a reserve for cash charges for any future period), (x) fees, costs and expenses in connection with the Sixth Amendment Transactions, (xi) fees and expenses in connection with the issuance or offering of Equity Interests or any Indebtedness (in each case, whether or not consummated), (xii) costs and expenses of professional fees of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries or of any Agent or Lender to the extent the Borrower is required to reimburse such Agent or Lender therefor, (xiii) unusual or nonrecurring expenses or costs, including restructuring, moving and severance expense, provided that the aggregate amount added to Consolidated EBITDA pursuant to this clause (xiii) shall not exceed $10,000,000 in any four Fiscal Quarter period, (xiv) fees, costs and expenses incurred in connection with any proposed asset sale (whether or not consummated); provided that the aggregate amount added to Consolidated EBITDA pursuant to this clause (xiv) shall not exceed $5,000,000 for all periods and, (xv) non-cash losses on asset sales and (xvi) any fees, costs and expenses in connection with the application for, and maintenance of, the PPP Loan (as defined in the Tenth Amendment), provided that the aggregate amount added to Consolidated EBITDA pursuant to this clause (xvi) shall not exceed $200,000 for all periods, minus (b) without duplication and to the extent included in determining such Consolidated Net Income, (i) any extraordinary gains for such period, (ii) any non-cash income, profits or gains for such period, and (iii) any gains realized from the retirement of Indebtedness after the Closing Date, all determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP. If the Borrower or any Subsidiary has made any Significant Investment or any sale, transfer, lease or other disposition of assets outside of the ordinary course of business permitted by Section 6.05 during the relevant period for determining any leverage ratio hereunder, Consolidated EBITDA for the relevant period shall be calculated only for purposes of determining such leverage ratio after giving pro forma effect thereto, as if such Significant Investment or sale, transfer, lease or other disposition of assets had occurred on the first day of the relevant period for determining Consolidated EBITDA; provided that with respect to any Significant Investment, (x) any pro forma adjustment made to Consolidated EBITDA shall
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be in proportion to the percentage ownership of the Borrower or such Subsidiary, as applicable, in the Subject Person (e.g. if the Borrower acquires 70% of the Equity Interests of the Subject Person, a pro forma adjustment to Consolidated EBITDA shall be made with respect to no more than 70% of the EBITDA of the Subject Person) and (y) pro forma effect shall only be given to such Significant Investment if the Indebtedness of the Subject Person is included in Total Indebtedness for purposes of calculating the applicable leverage ratio in proportion to the percentage ownership of the Borrower or such Subsidiary, as applicable, in such Subject Person. Any such pro forma calculations may include operating and other expense reductions and other adjustments for such period resulting from any sale, transfer, lease or other disposition of assets that is being given pro forma effect to the extent that such operating and other expense reductions and other adjustments would be permitted pursuant to Article XI of Regulation S-X under the Securities Act of 1933 (“Regulation S-X”). Notwithstanding the foregoing, Consolidated EBITDA for the fiscal quarters ending March 31, 2018, June 30, 2018, September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2018 shall be deemed to be $4,390,000, $20,490,000, $17,090,000 and $-8,467,535, respectively.
Consolidated Net Income” means, for any period, the net income or loss of the Borrower and the Subsidiaries for such period, determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP; provided that there shall be excluded (a) the income of any Person (other than the Borrower or a Significant Investment) in which any other Person (other than the Borrower or any Subsidiary or any director holding qualifying shares in compliance with Applicable Law) owns an Equity Interest, except to the extent of the amount of dividends or other distributions actually paid to the Borrower or any of the Subsidiaries during such period, (b) the income or loss of any Person accrued prior to the date it becomes a Subsidiary or is merged into or consolidated with the Borrower or any Subsidiary or the date that such Person’s assets are acquired by the Borrower or any Subsidiary and (c) the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principles during such period to the extent included in Consolidated Net Income.
Control” means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of a Person, whether through the ability to exercise voting power, by contract or otherwise. “Controlling” and “Controlled” have meanings correlative thereto.
Convertible Notes” means the 2.75% Convertible Senior Notes of the Borrower due 2022 issued pursuant to the Convertible Notes Indenture.
Convertible Notes Indenture” means the First Supplemental Indenture between the Borrower and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, dated as of February 1, 2017.
Cortland” means Cortland Capital Market Services LLC.
Credit Facility” means a category of Commitments and extensions of credit thereunder.
Default” means any event or condition which constitutes an Event of Default or which upon notice, lapse of time or both would, unless cured or waived, become an Event of Default.
Discharge of ABL Obligations” has the meaning assigned to such term in the ABL/Term Loan Intercreditor Agreement.
Disclosed Matters” means the actions, suits and proceedings and the environmental matters disclosed in Schedule 3.06.
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Documentation Agents” means KeyBanc Capital Markets Inc., Sidoti & Company, LLC and Roth Capital Partners, LLC.
dollars” or “$” refers to lawful money of the United States of America.
Domestic Subsidiary” means any Subsidiary, other than the Foreign Subsidiaries.
ECF Percentage” means 100%.
EEA Financial Institution” means (a) any institution established in any EEA Member Country which is subject to the supervision of an EEA Resolution Authority, (b) any entity established in an EEA Member Country which is a parent of an institution described in clause (a) of this definition, or (c) any institution established in an EEA Member Country which is a subsidiary of an institution described in clauses (a) or (b) of this definition and is subject to consolidated supervision with its parent.
EEA Member Country” means any of the member states of the European Union, Iceland, Liechtenstein, and Norway.
EEA Resolution Authority” means any public administrative authority or any Person entrusted with public administrative authority of any EEA Member Country (including any delegee) having responsibility for the resolution of any EEA Financial Institution.
Eighth Amendment” means that certain Consent and Amendment to this Credit Agreement, dated as of September 24, 2019, among the Borrower, the Agent and the Lenders party thereto.
Eighth Amendment Effective Date” means the “Consent Effective Date” as set forth in the Eighth Amendment.”
“Eleventh Amendment” means that certain 2020 Replacement Term Amendment (Eleventh Amendment) to this Credit Agreement, dated as of July 6, 2020, among the Borrower, the other Loan Parties, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders party thereto.
“Eleventh Amendment Effective Date” means the “2020 Replacement Term Loan Effective Date” as set forth in the Eleventh Amendment.
Environmental Laws” means all laws, rules, regulations, codes, ordinances, orders, decrees, judgments, injunctions, notices or binding agreements issued, promulgated or entered into by any Governmental Authority, relating in any way to the environment, preservation or reclamation of natural resources, the management, Release or threatened Release of any Hazardous Material or to health and safety matters.
Environmental Liability” means any liabilities, obligations, damages, losses, claims, actions, suits, judgments, or orders, contingent or otherwise (including any liability for damages, costs of environmental remediation, costs of administrative oversight, fines, natural resource damages, penalties or indemnities), directly or indirectly resulting from or relating to (a) compliance or non-compliance with any Environmental Law, (b) the generation, use, handling, transportation, storage, treatment or disposal of any Hazardous Materials, (c) any actual or alleged exposure to any Hazardous Materials, (d) the Release or threatened Release of any Hazardous Materials or (e) any contract, agreement or other consensual arrangement pursuant to which liability is assumed or imposed with respect to any of the foregoing.
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Environmental Notice” has the meaning assigned to such term in the ABL Credit Agreement as of the date hereof.
Equity Contribution Percentage” means 66 2/3%.
Equity Interests” means shares of capital stock, partnership interests, membership interests in a limited liability company, beneficial interests in a trust or other equity ownership interests in a Person or any warrants, options or other rights to acquire such interests, but excluding any debt securities convertible into or referencing any of the foregoing.
ERISA” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended from time to time.
ERISA Affiliate” means any trade or business (whether or not incorporated) that, together with the Borrower, is treated as a single employer under Section 414(b) or (c) of the Code or, solely for purposes of Section 302 of ERISA and Section 412 of the Code, is treated as a single employer under Section 414(b), (c), (m) or (o) of the Code.
ERISA Event” means (a) any “reportable event,” as defined in Section 4043 of ERISA or the regulations issued thereunder with respect to a Plan (other than an event for which the 30 day notice period is waived); (b) a failure by any Plan to satisfy the minimum funding standards (as defined in Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 of ERISA) applicable to such Plan in each instance, whether or not waived; (c) the filing pursuant to Section 412(c) of the Code or Section 302(c) of ERISA of an application for a waiver of the minimum funding standard with respect to any Plan; (d) a determination that any Plan is, or is expected to be, in “at risk” status (as defined in Section 430(i)(4) of the Code or Section 303(i)(4) of ERISA; (e) the incurrence by the Borrower or any of its ERISA Affiliates of any liability under Title IV of ERISA with respect to the termination of any Plan; (f) the receipt by the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate from the PBGC or a plan administrator of any notice relating to an intention to terminate any Plan or Plans or to appoint a trustee to administer any Plan; (g) the incurrence by the Borrower or any of its ERISA Affiliates of any liability with respect to the withdrawal or partial withdrawal from any Plan or Multiemployer Plan; or (h) the receipt by the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate of any notice, or the receipt by any Multiemployer Plan from the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate of any notice, concerning the imposition of Withdrawal Liability or a determination that a Multiemployer Plan is, or is expected to be, insolvent, within the meaning of Title IV of ERISA or in “endangered” or “critical” status (within the meaning of Section 432 of the Code or Section 305 of ERISA).
EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule” means the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule published by the Loan Market Association (or any successor Person), as in effect from time to time.
Eurocurrency,” when used in reference to any Loan or Borrowing, refers to whether such Loan, or the Loans comprising such Borrowing, are bearing interest at a rate determined by reference to the Adjusted LIBO Rate.
Event of Default” has the meaning assigned to such term in Article VII.
Excess Cash Flow” means, for any fiscal year, the sum (without duplication) of:
(a)    Consolidated Net Income for such fiscal year, adjusted to exclude any gains or losses attributable to Prepayment Events; plus
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(b)    the excess, if any, of the Net Proceeds received during such fiscal year by the Borrower and its consolidated Subsidiaries in respect of any Prepayment Events over (x) amounts permitted to be reinvested pursuant to Section 2.11(c) and (y) the aggregate principal amount of Term Loans prepaid pursuant to Section 2.11(c) in respect of such Net Proceeds; plus
(c)    depreciation, amortization and other noncash charges or losses deducted in determining such consolidated net income (or loss) for such fiscal year; plus
(d)    the sum of (i) the amount, if any, by which Net Working Capital decreased during such fiscal year plus (ii) the net amount, if any, by which the consolidated deferred revenues and other consolidated accrued long-term liability accounts of the Borrower and its consolidated Subsidiaries increased during such fiscal year plus (iii) the net amount, if any, by which the consolidated accrued long-term asset accounts of the Borrower and its consolidated Subsidiaries decreased during such fiscal year; minus
(e)    the sum of (i) any noncash gains included in determining such consolidated net income (or loss) for such fiscal year plus (ii) the amount, if any, by which Net Working Capital increased during such fiscal year plus (iii) the net amount, if any, by which the consolidated deferred revenues and other consolidated accrued long-term liability accounts of the Borrower and its consolidated Subsidiaries decreased during such fiscal year plus (iv) the net amount, if any, by which the consolidated accrued long-term asset accounts of the Borrower and its consolidated Subsidiaries increased during such fiscal year; minus
(f)    Capital Expenditures for such fiscal year and Capital Expenditures to be made within 90 days following the end of such fiscal year pursuant to binding agreements entered into by the Borrower or any of its consolidated Subsidiaries prior to the end of such fiscal year; provided that to the extent any such Capital Expenditure is not made (or if the amount of any such Capital Expenditures less than the amount deducted with respect hereto) within 90 days after such fiscal year, the amount (or such portion of the amount) thereof shall be added back to Excess Cash Flow for the subsequent period (except to the extent attributable to the incurrence of Capital Lease Obligations or otherwise financed by incurring Long-Term Indebtedness); minus
(g)    the aggregate principal amount of Long-Term Indebtedness repaid or prepaid by the Borrower and its consolidated Subsidiaries during such fiscal year, excluding (i) Indebtedness in respect of ABL Loans and other revolving Indebtedness (in each case except to the extent the revolving credit commitments in respect thereof are permanently reduced in the amount of and at the time of any such payment) and letters of credit, (ii) Term Loans prepaid pursuant to Section 2.11(c) or (d), (iii) optional prepayments of Term Loans (including purchases of Term Loans pursuant to Section 10.04(h)) and (iv) repayments or prepayments of Long-Term Indebtedness financed by incurring other Long-Term Indebtedness; minus
(h)    the noncash impact of currency translations and other adjustments to the equity account, including adjustments to the carrying value of marketable securities and to pension liabilities, in each case to the extent such items would otherwise constitute Excess Cash Flow.
Excess Cash Flow Period” means each fiscal year of the Borrower commencing December 31, 2017 (other than December 31, 2018).
Excluded Taxes” means, with respect to the Administrative Agent, any Lender or any other recipient of any payment to be made by or on account of any obligation of the Borrower hereunder
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or under any other Loan Document, (a) income or franchise taxes imposed on (or measured by) its net or overall gross income (or net worth or similar Taxes imposed in lieu thereof) by the United States of America, or by any other jurisdiction as a result of such recipient being organized in or having its principal office in or applicable lending office in such jurisdiction, or as a result of any other present or former connection (other than a connection arising solely from this Agreement or any other Loan Document) between such recipient and such jurisdiction, (b) any branch profits Taxes imposed by the United States of America or any similar Tax imposed by any other jurisdiction described in clause (a) above and (c) in the case of a Non-U.S. Lender (other than an assignee pursuant to a request by the Borrower under Section 2.19(b)), any United States withholding Taxes resulting from any law in effect (x) at the time such Non-U.S. Lender becomes a party to this Agreement or, with respect to any additional position in any Loan acquired after such Non-U.S. Lender becomes a party hereto, at the time such additional position is acquired by such Non-U.S. Lender or (y) at the time such Non-U.S. Lender designates a new lending office, except to the extent that such Non-U.S. Lender (or its assignor, if any) was entitled, immediately prior to designation of a new lending office (or assignment), to receive additional amounts from the Borrower with respect to such United States withholding Tax pursuant to Section 2.17(a), (d) any United States withholding Tax imposed pursuant to FATCA and (e) any withholding Tax that is attributable to a recipient’s failure to comply with Section 2.17(g).
Extended Term Loans” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.23(a).
Extension” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.23(a).
Extension Offer” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.23(a).
FATCA” means (i) Sections 1471 through 1474 of the Code as of the date of this Agreement or any amended or successor provision that is substantively comparable and not materially more onerous to comply with, and, in each case, any regulations or official interpretations thereof, (ii) any agreements entered into pursuant to Section 1471(b)(1) of the Code as of the date of this Agreement or any amended or successor provision as described in clause (i) above and (iii) any law, regulation, rule, promulgation or official agreement implementing an official government agreement with respect to the foregoing.
Federal Funds Effective Rate” means, for any day, the rate calculated by the NYFRB based on such day’s federal funds transactions by depositary institutions, as determined in such manner as the NYFRB shall set forth on its public website from time to time, and published on the next succeeding Business Day by the NYFRB as the federal funds effective rate; provided that if the Federal Funds Effective Rate shall be less than zero, such rate shall be deemed to be zero for the purposes of this Agreement; provided, further, that if no such rate is available for such date, the Federal Funds Effective Rate shall be the average of the quotations (rounded upward, if necessary, to a whole multiple of 1/100 of 1%) for the day of such transactions received by the Administrative Agent from three major banks reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.
Financial Officer” means the chief financial officer, principal accounting officer, treasurer or controller of the Borrower.
Fifth Amendment” means that certain Fifth Amendment to this Credit Agreement, dated as of February 20, 2019, among the Borrower, the other Loan Parties, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders party thereto.
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Fifth Amendment Effective Date” means the “Effective Date” as set forth in the Fifth Amendment.
First Amendment” means that certain First Amendment to Credit Agreement, dated as of September 19, 2016, among the Borrower, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders party thereto.
First Amendment Effective Date” means the “Effective Date” as set forth in the First Amendment.
First Lien Secured Indebtedness” means Total Indebtedness that is secured by a first priority Lien on any asset of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries (it being understood that any Indebtedness outstanding under this Agreement and any Indebtedness outstanding under the ABL Credit Agreement is First Lien Secured Indebtedness).
First Lien Leverage Ratio” means, on any date, the ratio of (a) First Lien Secured Indebtedness as of such date, to (b) Consolidated EBITDA for the period of four consecutive fiscal quarters of the Borrower ended on such date (or, if such date is not the last day of a fiscal quarter, ended on the last day of the fiscal quarter of the Borrower most recently ended prior to such date for which financial statements are available).
“First Lien Secured Indebtedness” means Total Indebtedness that is secured by a first priority Lien on any asset of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries (it being understood that any Indebtedness outstanding under this Agreement and any Indebtedness outstanding under the ABL Credit Agreement is First Lien Secured Indebtedness).
Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio” means, on any date, the ratio of (a) Consolidated EBITDA for the period of four consecutive fiscal quarters of the Borrower ended on or most recently prior to such date to (b) the sum of, in each case for the Borrower and its Subsidiaries for such period and to the extent paid in cash, (i) consolidated cash interest expense, (ii) interest-equivalent costs associated with any Specified Vendor Receivables Financing, whether accounted for as interest expense or loss on the sale of receivables, (iii) all Preferred Dividends and (iv) all required amortization payments on Indebtedness.
FLSA” means the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938, as amended from time to time.
Foreign Subsidiary” means any Subsidiary that is organized under the laws of a jurisdiction other than the United States of America or any State thereof or the District of Columbia.
Fourth Amendment” means that certain Fourth Amendment to Credit Agreement, dated as of July 31, 2018, among the Borrower, the other Loan Parties, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders party thereto.
Fourth Amendment Effective Date” means the “Effective Date” as set forth in the Fourth Amendment.
GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America.
Governmental Authority” means the government of the United States of America, any other nation or any political subdivision thereof, whether state or local, and any agency, authority,
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instrumentality, regulatory body, court, central bank or other entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial, taxing, regulatory or administrative powers or functions of or pertaining to government (including any supra-national body exercising such powers or functions, such as the European Union or the European Central Bank).
Guarantee” of or by any Person (the “guarantor”) means any obligation, contingent or otherwise, of the guarantor guaranteeing or having the economic effect of guaranteeing any Indebtedness or other obligation of any other Person (the “primary obligor”) in any manner, whether directly or indirectly, and including any obligation of the guarantor, direct or indirect, (a) to purchase or pay (or advance or supply funds for the purchase or payment of) such Indebtedness or other obligation or to purchase (or to advance or supply funds for the purchase of) any security for the payment thereof, (b) to purchase or lease property, securities or services for the purpose of assuring the owner of such Indebtedness or other obligation of the payment thereof, (c) to maintain working capital, equity capital or any other financial statement condition or liquidity of the primary obligor so as to enable the primary obligor to pay such Indebtedness or other obligation or (d) as an account party in respect of any letter of credit or letter of guaranty issued to support such Indebtedness or obligation; provided, that the term “Guarantee” shall not include endorsements for collection or deposit in the ordinary course of business.
Guarantee and Collateral Agreement” means the Term Loan Guarantee and Collateral Agreement, substantially in the form of Exhibit D, made by the Borrower and the Subsidiary Loan Parties party thereto in favor of the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties.
Hazardous Materials” means all explosive, radioactive, hazardous or toxic substances, wastes or other pollutants, including petroleum or petroleum distillates, asbestos or asbestos containing materials, polychlorinated biphenyls, radon gas, infectious or medical wastes and all other substances or wastes of any nature regulated pursuant to any Environmental Law.
Hedging Agreement” means any (i) interest rate protection agreement, foreign currency exchange agreement, commodity price protection agreement or other interest or currency exchange rate or commodity price hedging arrangement, (ii) Permitted Bond Hedging Agreement or (iii) Permitted Warrant Transaction.
Impacted Interest Period” has the meaning assigned to such term in the definition of “LIBO Rate.”
Indebtedness” of any Person means, without duplication, (a) all obligations of such Person for borrowed money or with respect to advances of any kind, (b) all obligations of such Person evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or similar instruments, (c) all obligations of such Person upon which interest charges are customarily paid, (d) all obligations of such Person under conditional sale or other title retention agreements relating to property acquired by such Person, (e) all obligations of such Person in respect of the deferred purchase price of property or services (excluding current accounts payable incurred in the ordinary course of business), (f) all Indebtedness of others secured by (or for which the holder of such Indebtedness has an existing right, contingent or otherwise, to be secured by) any Lien on property owned or acquired by such Person, whether or not the Indebtedness secured thereby has been assumed, (g) all Guarantees by such Person of Indebtedness of others, (h) all Capital Lease Obligations of such Person, (i) all obligations, contingent or otherwise, of such Person as an account party in respect of letters of credit and letters of guaranty, (j) all obligations, contingent or otherwise, of such Person in respect of bankers’ acceptances and (k) solely for purposes of Section 6.01 hereof, any and all payment obligations of such Person under or Guarantee by such Person with respect to any Hedging
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Agreement. The Indebtedness of any Person shall include the Indebtedness of any other entity (including any partnership in which such Person is a general partner) to the extent such Person is liable therefor as a result of such Person’s ownership interest in or other relationship with such entity, except to the extent the terms of such Indebtedness provide that such Person is not liable therefor. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this paragraph, the term “Indebtedness” shall not include (a) agreements providing for indemnification, purchase price adjustments or similar obligations incurred or assumed in connection with the acquisition or disposition of assets or capital stock and (b) trade payables and accrued expenses in each case arising in the ordinary course of business.
Indemnified Taxes” means (a) any Taxes, other than Excluded Taxes, and (b) Other Taxes.
Information Memorandum” means the Confidential Information Memorandum dated May 1, 2015, relating to the Borrower and the Transactions, and the Confidential Information Memorandum dated September 5, 2016, relating to the Borrower and the Westfalia Transactions.
Intellectual Property Claim” has the meaning assigned to such term in the ABL Credit Agreement as of the date hereof.
Intercreditor Agreements” means the ABL/Term Loan Intercreditor Agreement and the Term Intercreditor Agreement.
Interest Election Request” means a written request by the Borrower to convert or continue a Borrowing in accordance with Section 2.07, which shall be in the form of Exhibit G or any other form approved by the Administrative Agent.
Interest Payment Date” means (a) with respect to any ABR Loan, the last Business Day of each March, June, September and December and (b) with respect to any Eurocurrency Loan, the last day of the Interest Period applicable to the Borrowing of which such Loan is a part and, in the case of a Eurocurrency Borrowing with an Interest Period of more than three months’ duration, each day prior to the last day of such Interest Period that occurs at intervals of three months’ duration after the first day of such Interest Period.
Interest Period” means, with respect to any Eurocurrency Borrowing, the period commencing on the date of such Borrowing and ending on the numerically corresponding day in the calendar month that is one, two, three or six months thereafter (or twelve months thereafter if, at the time of the relevant Borrowing, all Lenders participating therein agree to make an interest period of such duration available), as the Borrower may elect; provided that (a) if any Interest Period would end on a day other than a Business Day, such Interest Period shall be extended to the next succeeding Business Day unless such next succeeding Business Day would fall in the next calendar month, in which case such Interest Period shall end on the next preceding Business Day and (b) any Interest Period that commences on the last Business Day of a calendar month (or on a day for which there is no numerically corresponding day in the last calendar month of such Interest Period) shall end on the last Business Day of the last calendar month of such Interest Period. For purposes hereof, the date of a Borrowing initially shall be the date on which such Borrowing is made and thereafter shall be the effective date of the most recent conversion or continuation of such Borrowing.
Interpolated Rate” means, at any time, the rate per annum (rounded to the same number of decimal places as the Screen Rate) determined by the Administrative Agent (which determination shall be conclusive and binding absent manifest error) to be equal to the rate that results from interpolating on a
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linear basis between: (a) the Screen Rate (for the longest period for which that Screen Rate is available for dollars) that is shorter than the Impacted Interest Period and (b) the Screen Rate (for the shortest period for which that Screen Rate is available for dollars) that exceeds the Impacted Interest Period, in each case, as of the Specified Time on the Quotation Day for such Interest Period. When determining the rate for a period which is less than the shortest period for which the Screen Rate is available, the Screen Rate for purposes of clause (a) above shall be deemed to be the overnight rate for dollars determined by the Administrative Agent from such service as the Administrative Agent may select.
IRS” means the United States Internal Revenue Service.
Junior Agent” means the Administrative Agent under the Junior Credit Agreement.
Junior Credit Agreement” means the Second Lien Term Loan Credit Agreement, dated as of the Sixth Amendment Effective Date, by and among Horizon Global Corporation, the several banks and other financial institutions or entities from time to time party thereto and Cortland Capital Market Services LLC, as Administrative Agent.
Junior Loan Documents” means the “Loan Documents” as defined in the Junior Credit Agreement.
Latest Maturing Term Loans” has the meaning assigned to such term in the definition of “Latest Maturity Date”.
Latest Maturity Date” means, as of any date of determination, the latest Maturity Date applicable to any Loans outstanding or Commitments in effect hereunder (such latest maturing Loans or Commitments, the “Latest Maturing Term Loans”).
Lender Affiliate” means, (a) with respect to any Lender, (i) an Affiliate of such Lender or (ii) any entity (whether a corporation, partnership, trust or otherwise) that is engaged in making, purchasing, holding or otherwise investing in bank loans and similar extensions of credit in the ordinary course of its business and is administered or managed by a Lender or an Affiliate of such Lender and (b) with respect to any Lender that is a fund that invests in bank loans and similar extensions of credit, any other fund that invests in bank loans and similar extensions of credit and is managed by the same investment advisor as such Lender or by an Affiliate of such investment advisor.
Lenders” means each 20172020 Replacement Term Loan Lender, each 2018 Incremental Term Loan Lender, each 2017 Replacement Term Loan Lender and any other Person that shall have become a party hereto after the FourthEleventh Amendment Effective Date pursuant to an Assignment and Assumption, other than any such Person that ceases to be a party hereto pursuant to an Assignment and Assumption.
LIBO Rate” means, with respect to any Eurocurrency Borrowing for any Interest Period, a rate per annum equal to the London interbank offered rate as administered by ICE Benchmark Administration (or any other Person that takes over the administration of such rate) for dollars for a period equal in length to such Interest Period as published on the applicable Bloomberg page that displays such rate (or, in the event such rate does not appear on such Bloomberg page, on any successor or substitute page on such screen that displays such rate, or on the appropriate page of such other information service that publishes such rate from time to time as selected by the Administrative Agent in its reasonable discretion; in each case the “Screen Rate”) as of the Specified Time on the Quotation Day for such Interest Period; provided that if the Screen Rate shall be less than zero, such rate shall be deemed
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to be zero for the purposes of this Agreement; provided further that if the Screen Rate shall not be available at such time for such Interest Period (an “Impacted Interest Period”) with respect to dollars, then the LIBO Rate shall be the Interpolated Rate at such time (provided that if the Interpolated Rate shall be less than zero, such rate shall be deemed to be zero for purposes of this Agreement). If no such offered rate exists, such rate will be the rate of interest per annum as reasonably determined by the Administrative Agent, at which deposits of dollars in immediately available funds are offered as of the Specified Time on the Quotation Day for such Interest Period by three major banks reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent in the London interbank market for such Interest Period for the applicable principal amount on such date of determination.
Lien” means, with respect to any asset, (a) any mortgage, deed of trust, lien, pledge, hypothecation, encumbrance, charge or security interest in, on or of such asset, (b) the interest of a vendor or a lessor under any conditional sale agreement, capital lease or title retention agreement (or any financing lease having substantially the same economic effect as any of the foregoing) relating to such asset and (c) in the case of securities, any purchase option, call or similar right of a third party with respect to such securities.
Liquidity” means, at any time, the sum of (i) U.S. Availability, Canadian Availability and UK Availability (each Amount (as defined in the ABL Credit Agreement or the equivalent terms in any replacement or refinancing thereof) plus (ii) unrestricted cash and Cash Equivalents of the Borrower and its Domestic Subsidiaries, any Subsidiary organized under the laws of Canada and Cequent UK Limited.
Loan Documents” means this Agreement, the Security Documents, the Intercreditor Agreements, the Agent Fee Letter and the promissory notes, if any, executed and delivered pursuant to Section 2.09(e).
Loan Parties” means the Borrower and the Subsidiary Loan Parties.
Loans” means the loans made by the Lenders to the Borrower pursuant to this Agreement.
Long-Term Indebtedness” means any Indebtedness that, in accordance with GAAP, constitutes (or, when incurred, constituted) a long-term liability, including the current portion of any Long-Term Indebtedness.
Margin Stock” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Regulation U.
Material Adverse Effect” means a material adverse effect on (a) the business, operations, properties, assets, financial condition, or material agreements of the Borrower and the Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (b) the ability of the Loan Parties in any material respect to perform their obligations under any Loan Document or (c) the rights of or benefits available to the Lenders under any Loan Document.
Material Agreements” means any agreements or instruments relating to Material Indebtedness.
Material Indebtedness” means (a) obligations in respect of the ABL Credit Agreement and the Junior Credit Agreement and (b) any other Indebtedness (other than the Loans), or obligations in respect of one or more Hedging Agreements, of any one or more of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries in
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an aggregate principal amount exceeding $5,000,000. For purposes of determining Material Indebtedness, the “principal amount” of the obligations of the Borrower or any Subsidiary in respect of any Hedging Agreement at any time shall be the maximum aggregate amount (giving effect to any netting agreements) that the Borrower or such Subsidiary would be required to pay if such Hedging Agreement were terminated at such time. For the avoidance of doubt, “Material Indebtedness” shall not include any obligations under any Permitted Warrant Transaction.
Maturity Date” means the Term Loan Maturity Date, or the scheduled maturity date in respect of any Extended Term Loans, as the context requires.
Minimum Extension Condition” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.23(b).
Minimum Tranche Amount” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.23(b).
Moody’s” means Moody’s Investors Service, Inc.
Mortgage” means a mortgage, deed of trust, assignment of leases and rents, leasehold mortgage or other security document granting a Lien on any Mortgaged Property to secure the Obligations. Each Mortgage shall be in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.
Mortgaged Property” means each parcel of real property and improvements thereto with respect to which a Mortgage is granted pursuant to Section 5.12 or 5.13.
Multiemployer Plan” means a multiemployer plan as defined in Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA.
Net Proceeds” means, with respect to any event (a) the cash proceeds received in respect of such event including (i) any cash received in respect of any noncash proceeds, but only as and when received, (ii) in the case of a casualty, insurance proceeds in excess of $500,000 and (iii) in the case of a condemnation or similar event, condemnation awards and similar payments, net of (b) the sum of (i) all reasonable fees and out-of-pocket expenses paid by the Borrower and the Subsidiaries to third parties (other than Affiliates) in connection with such event, (ii) in the case of a sale, transfer or other disposition of an asset (including pursuant to a sale and leaseback transaction or a casualty or a condemnation or similar proceeding), the amount of all payments required to be made by the Borrower and the Subsidiaries as a result of such event to repay Indebtedness (other than Loans or Indebtedness under the Junior Loan Documents) secured by such asset or otherwise subject to mandatory prepayment as a result of such event, and (iii) the amount of all Taxes paid (or reasonably estimated to be payable) by the Borrower and the Subsidiaries, and the amount of any reserves established by the Borrower and the Subsidiaries to fund contingent liabilities reasonably estimated to be payable, in each case during the 24-month period immediately following such event and that are directly attributable to such event (as determined reasonably and in good faith by the chief financial officer of the Borrower) to the extent such liabilities are actually paid within such applicable time periods.
Net Working Capital” means, at any date, (a) the consolidated current assets of the Borrower and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of such date (excluding cash and Permitted Investments) minus (b) the consolidated current liabilities of the Borrower and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of such date (excluding current liabilities in respect of Indebtedness). Net Working Capital at any date may be a
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positive or negative number. Net Working Capital increases when it becomes more positive or less negative and decreases when it becomes less positive or more negative.
Ninth Amendment” means that certain Ninth Amendment to Credit Agreement, dated as of March 13, 2020, among the Borrower and the Lenders party thereto.
Ninth Amendment Effective Date” means the “Effective Date” as set forth in the Ninth Amendment.”
Non-Consenting Lender” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 10.02(c).
Non-U.S. Lender” means a Lender that is not a U.S. Person.
NYFRB” means the Federal Reserve Bank of New York.
NYFRB Rate” means, for any day, the greater of (a) the Federal Funds Effective Rate in effect on such day and (b) the Overnight Bank Funding Rate in effect on such day (or for any day that is not a Banking Day, for the immediately preceding Banking Day); provided that if none of such rates are published for any day that is a Business Day, the term “NYFRB Rate” means the rate for a federal funds transaction quoted at 11:00 a.m. on such day received to the Administrative Agent from a Federal funds broker of recognized standing selected by it; provided, further, that if any of the aforesaid rates shall be less than zero, such rate shall be deemed to be zero for purposes of this Agreement.
Obligations” has the meaning assigned to such term in the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement.
OSHA” means the Occupational Safety and Hazard Act of 1970.
Other Taxes” means any present or future stamp, court, documentary, intangible, recording, filing or similar excise or property Taxes that arise from any payment made under, from the execution, delivery, performance, enforcement or registration of, or from the registration, receipt or perfection of a security interest under, or otherwise with respect to, any Loan Document, except any such Taxes imposed with respect to an assignment (other than an assignment under Section 2.19(b)).
Overnight Bank Funding Rate” means, for any day, the rate comprised of both over-night federal funds and overnight Eurocurrency Borrowings by U.S.-managed banking offices of depository institutions, as such composite rate shall be determined by the NYFRB as set forth on its public website from time to time, and published on the next succeeding Business Day by the NYFRB as an overnight bank funding rate (from and after such date as the NYFRB shall commence to publish such composite rate).
Participant” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 10.04(e).
Participant Register” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 10.04(e).
PATRIOT Act” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 10.16.
PBGC” means the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation referred to and defined in ERISA and any successor entity performing similar functions.
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Perfection Certificate” means a certificate in the form of Exhibit F hereto or any other form approved by the Collateral Agent.
Permitted Bond Hedge Transaction” means any call or capped call option (or substantively equivalent derivative transaction) relating to the Borrower’s common stock (or other securities or property following a merger event or other change of the common stock of the Borrower) purchased by the Borrower in connection with the issuance of any Permitted Convertible Indebtedness and in each case existing as of the Sixth Amendment Effective Date; provided, that the purchase price for such Permitted Bond Hedge Transaction, less the proceeds received by the Borrower from the sale of any related Permitted Warrant Transaction, does not exceed the net proceeds received by the Borrower from the sale of such Permitted Convertible Indebtedness issued in connection with such Permitted Bond Hedge Transaction.
Permitted Convertible Indebtedness” means Indebtedness of the Borrower under the Convertible Notes outstanding on the Closing Date.
Permitted Encumbrances” means:
(a)    Liens imposed by law for taxes that are not yet due or are being contested in compliance with Section 5.05;
(b)    carriers’, warehousemen’s, mechanics’, materialmen’s, repairmen’s and other like Liens imposed by law, arising in the ordinary course of business and securing obligations that are not overdue by more than 30 days or are being contested in compliance with Section 5.05;
(c)    pledges and deposits made in the ordinary course of business in compliance with workers’ compensation, unemployment insurance and other social security laws or regulations;
(d)    deposits to secure the performance of bids, trade contracts, leases, statutory obligations, surety and appeal bonds, performance bonds and other obligations of a like nature, in each case in the ordinary course of business;
(e)    judgment Liens in respect of judgments that do not constitute an Event of Default under clause (k) of Article VII;
(f)    easements, zoning restrictions, rights-of-way and similar encumbrances on real property imposed by law or arising in the ordinary course of business that do not secure any monetary obligations and do not materially detract from the value of the affected property or interfere with the ordinary conduct of business of the Borrower or any Subsidiary;
(g)    ground leases in respect of real property on which facilities owned or leased by the Borrower or any of the Subsidiaries are located, other than any Mortgaged Property;
(h)    Liens in favor or customs and revenue authorities arising as a matter of law to secure payment of customs duties in connection with the importation of goods in the ordinary course of business;
(i)    leases or subleases granted to other Persons and not interfering in any material respect with the business of the Borrower and the Subsidiaries, taken as a whole;
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(j)    banker’s liens, rights of set-off or similar rights, in each case arising by operation of law; and
(k)    Liens in favor of a landlord on leasehold improvements in leased premises;
provided that the term “Permitted Encumbrances” shall not include any Lien securing Indebtedness.
Permitted Investments” means:
(a)    direct obligations of, or obligations the principal of and interest on which are unconditionally guaranteed by, the United States of America (or by any agency thereof to the extent such obligations are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States of America), in each case maturing within one year from the date of acquisition thereof;
(b)    investments in commercial paper maturing within one year from the date of acquisition thereof and having, at such date of acquisition, the highest credit rating obtainable from S&P or from Moody’s;
(c)    investments in certificates of deposit, banker’s acceptances and time deposits maturing within one year from the date of acquisition thereof issued or guaranteed by or placed with, and money market deposit accounts issued or offered by, any domestic office of any commercial bank organized under the laws of the United States of America or any State thereof that has a combined capital and surplus and undivided profits of not less than $500,000,000;
(d)    fully collateralized repurchase agreements with a term of not more than 30 days for securities described in clause (a) above and entered into with a financial institution satisfying the criteria described in clause (c) above;
(e)    securities issued by any state of the United States of America or any political subdivision of any such state or any public instrumentality thereof having maturities of not more than six months from the date of acquisition thereof and, at the time of acquisition, having the highest credit rating obtainable from S&P or from Moody’s;
(f)    securities issued by any foreign government or any political subdivision of any foreign government or any public instrumentality thereof having maturities of not more than six months from the date of acquisition thereof and, at the time of acquisition, having the highest credit rating obtainable from S&P or from Moody’s;
(g)    investments of the quality as those identified on Schedule 6.04 as “Qualified Foreign Investments” made in the ordinary course of business;
(h)    cash; and
(i)    investments in funds that invest solely in one or more types of securities described in clauses (a), (e) and (f) above.
Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness” means any Indebtedness of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries issued in exchange for, or the net proceeds of which are used to extend, refinance, renew, replace, defease or refund other Indebtedness of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries; provided that (a) the principal amount (or accreted value, if applicable) of such Permitted
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Refinancing Indebtedness does not exceed the principal amount (or accreted value, if applicable) of the Indebtedness so extended, refinanced, renewed, replaced, defeased or refunded (plus all accrued interest thereon and the amount of any reasonable expenses incurred in connection therewith), (b) such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness has a final maturity date later than the final maturity date of the Indebtedness being extended, refinanced, renewed, replaced, defeased or refunded, and an average life to maturity greater than the average life to maturity of the Indebtedness being extended, refinanced, renewed, replaced, defeased or refunded, (c) if the Indebtedness being extended, refinanced, renewed, replaced, defeased or refunded is contractually subordinated in right of payment to the Term Loans, such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness is contractually subordinated in right of payment to the Term Loans on terms at least as favorable to the Lenders as those contained in the documentation governing the Indebtedness being extended, refinanced, renewed, replaced, defeased or refunded, (d) if the Indebtedness being extended, refinanced, renewed, replaced, defeased or refunded is pari passu in right of payment with the Term Loans or any guarantee therefor, such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness is pari passu in right of payment with, or subordinated in right of payment to, the Term Loans or such guarantee, and, in any event, such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness shall not have a higher priority with respect to payments or collateral than the Indebtedness being extended, refinanced, renewed, replaced, defeased or refunded; (e) the terms and conditions of such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness shall be no more materially restrictive, when taken as a whole, than the terms and conditions of the Indebtedness being extended, refinanced, renewed, replaced, defeased or refunded (and, to the extent the Indebtedness being extended, refinanced, renewed, replaced, defeased or refunded permits the payment of any interest thereon “in kind”, the Refinancing Indebtedness thereof shall likewise permit the payment of interest “in kind”), (f) such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness is not incurred or guaranteed by any Person who is not an obligor under the Indebtedness being extended, refinanced, renewed, replaced, defeased or refunded and is not secured by any property that does not secure the Indebtedness being extended, refinanced, renewed, replaced, defeased or refunded and, if secured, shall not be secured at a higher priority than the Indebtedness being extended, refinanced, renewed, replaced, defeased or refunded, (g) if the obligor of the Indebtedness being extended, refinanced, renewed, replaced, defeased or refunded is a Foreign Subsidiary, the proceeds of such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness must be used for ordinary course working capital purposes of such Foreign Subsidiary and (h) such refinancing Indebtedness, if secured, shall be subject to a customary intercreditor agreement in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.
Permitted Warrant Transaction” means any call option, warrant or right to purchase (or substantively equivalent derivative transaction) relating to the Borrower’s common stock (or other securities or property following a merger event or other change of the common stock of the Borrower) and/or cash (in an amount determined by reference to the price of such common stock) sold by the Borrower substantially concurrently with any purchase by the Borrower of a Permitted Bond Hedge Transaction, in each case existing as of the Sixth Amendment Effective Date.
Person” means any natural person, corporation, limited liability company, trust, joint venture, association, company, partnership, Governmental Authority or other entity.
PIK Amount” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.13(d).
“PIK Portion” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.3(d).
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PIK PortionRate” has the meaning assigned to such term in the definition of “Applicable Rate.”
Plan” means any employee pension benefit plan (other than a Multiemployer Plan) subject to the provisions of Title IV of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 of ERISA, and in respect of which the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate is (or, if such plan were terminated, would under Section 4069 of ERISA be deemed to be) an “employer” as defined in Section 3(5) of ERISA.
Preferred Dividends” means any cash dividends of the Borrower permitted hereunder to be paid with respect to preferred stock of the Borrower.
Prepayment Event” means:
(a)    any sale, transfer or other disposition of any property or asset of the Borrower or any Subsidiary, other than (i) prior to the Discharge of ABL Obligations, ABL Priority Collateral, and (ii) dispositions described in clauses (a), (b), (d) and (g) of Section 6.05; or
(b)    any casualty or other insured damage to, or any taking under power of eminent domain or by condemnation or similar proceeding of, any property or asset of the Borrower or any Subsidiary (other than, prior to the Discharge of ABL Obligations, ABL Priority Collateral) having a book value or fair market value in excess of $500,000, but only to the extent that the Net Proceeds therefrom have not been applied to repair, restore or replace such property or asset within 365 days after such event;
(c)    to the extent, prior to the Discharge of ABL Obligations, not constituting ABL Priority Collateral, the receipt of any cash by the Borrower or any Subsidiary not in the ordinary course of business in an amount in excess of $500,000 from (a) tax refunds, (b) pension plan reversions, (c) proceeds of insurance (including key man life insurance, but excluding Net Proceeds described in clause (b) above and Net Proceeds from product liability insurance), (d) judgments, proceeds of settlements or other consideration of any kind in connection with any cause of action, (e) indemnity payments and (f) any purchase price adjustment received in connection with any purchase agreement to the extent not needed to reimburse the Borrower or applicable Subsidiary for any reasonable and customary out-of-pockets costs and expenses previously incurred by the Borrower or applicable Subsidiary with respect to which such purchase price adjustment was received;
(d)    the receipt of cash from any issuance of Equity Interests of the Borrower or any contribution of equity capital to the Borrower; or
(e)    the incurrence by the Borrower or any Subsidiary of any Indebtedness, other than Indebtedness permitted by Section 6.01(a) (except Indebtedness permitted by Section 6.01(a)(xiii)).
“Prepayment Premium” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.11(b).
Prime Rate” means the “U.S. Prime Lending Rate” as published in The Wall Street Journal or if The Wall Street Journal ceases to quote such rate, the highest per annum interest rate published by the Board in Federal Reserve Statistical Release H.15 (519) (Selected Interest Rates) as the “bank prime loan” rate or, if such rate is no longer quoted therein, any similar rate quoted therein (as
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reasonably determined by the Administrative Agent) or any similar release by the Board (as reasonably determined by the Administrative Agent).
Public-Sider” means a Lender whose representatives may trade in securities of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries while in possession of the financial statements provided by the Borrower under the terms of this Agreement or who otherwise has identified itself to the Administrative Agent in writing as a “Public-Sider”.
Qualified Borrower Preferred Stock” means any preferred capital stock or preferred equity interest of the Borrower (a)(i) that does not provide for any cash dividend payments or other cash distributions in respect thereof prior to the Latest Maturity Date in effect as of the date of issuance of such Indebtedness and (ii) that by its terms (or by the terms of any security into which it is convertible or for which it is exchangeable or exercisable) or upon the happening of any event does not (A)(x) mature or become mandatorily redeemable pursuant to a sinking fund obligation or otherwise, (y) become convertible or exchangeable at the option of the holder thereof for Indebtedness or preferred stock that is not Qualified Borrower Preferred Stock or (z) become redeemable at the option of the holder thereof (other than as a result of a change of control event), in whole or in part, in each case on or prior to the date that is 365 days after the Latest Maturity Date in effect at the time of the issuance thereof; provided that the terms of such preferred stock or preferred equity interests shall provide that upon a default thereof, the remedies of the holders thereof shall be limited to the right to additional representation on the board of directors of the Borrower. Qualified Borrower Preferred Stock shall include the preferred equity interests of the Borrower issued to the lenders under the Junior Credit Agreement pursuant to the Sixth Amendment Transactions.
Quotation Day” means, with respect to any Eurocurrency Loan for any Interest Period, two Business Days prior to the commencement of such Interest Period.
Real Estate” has the meaning assigned to such term in the ABL Credit Agreement as of the date hereof.
Register” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 10.04(c).
Regulation U” shall mean Regulation U of the Board as from time to time in effect and all official rulings and interpretations thereunder or thereof.
Regulation X” shall mean Regulation X of the Board as from time to time in effect and all official rulings and interpretations thereunder or thereof.
Related Parties” means, with respect to any specified Person, such Person’s Affiliates and the respective directors, officers, employees, agents, trustees and advisors of such Person and of such Person’s Affiliates.
Release” means any release, spill, emission, leaking, dumping, injection, pouring, deposit, disposal, discharge, dispersal, leaching or migration into or through the environment (including ambient air, surface water, groundwater, land surface or subsurface strata) or within any building, structure, facility or fixture.
Required Lenders” means, at any time, Lenders having outstanding Term Loans representing more than 50% of the outstanding Term Loans at such time.
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Restricted Indebtedness” means Indebtedness of the Borrower or any Subsidiary, the payment, prepayment, redemption, repurchase or defeasance of which is restricted under Section 6.08(b).
Restricted Payment” means any dividend or other distribution (whether in cash, securities or other property) with respect to any Equity Interests in the Borrower or any Subsidiary, or any payment (whether in cash, securities or other property), including any partial or full cash settlement of Convertible Notes, sinking fund or similar deposit, on account of the purchase, redemption, retirement, acquisition, cancelation or termination of any Equity Interests in the Borrower or any Subsidiary or any option, warrant or other right to acquire any such Equity Interests in the Borrower or any Subsidiary.
Rolling 13-Week Cash Flow Forecast” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 5.01(j).
S&P” means Standard & Poor’s Financial Services LLC, or any successor thereto.
Sanctioned Country” means, at any time, a country, region or territory which is itself the subject or target of any Sanctions (at the time of this Agreement, the Crimea region of Ukraine, Cuba, Iran, North Korea, Sudan and Syria).
Sanctioned Person” means, at any time, (a) any Person listed in any Sanctions-related list of designated Persons maintained by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Department of the Treasury, the U.S. Department of State, or by the United Nations Security Council, the European Union or any European Union member state, (b) any Person operating, organized or resident in a Sanctioned Country or (c) any Person owned or controlled by any such Person or Persons described in the foregoing clauses (a) or (b).
Sanctions” means all economic or financial sanctions or trade embargoes imposed, administered or enforced from time to time by (a) the U.S. government, including those administered by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Department of the Treasury or the U.S. Department of State or (b) the United Nations Security Council, the European Union or Her Majesty’s Treasury of the United Kingdom.
Screen Rate” has the meaning assigned to such term in the definition of “LIBO Rate”.
Secured Indebtedness” means Total Indebtedness that is secured by a Lien on any asset of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries.
Secured Net Leverage Ratio” means, on any date, the ratio of (a) Secured Indebtedness as of such date, to (b) Consolidated EBITDA for the period of four consecutive fiscal quarters of the Borrower ended on such date (or, if such date is not the last day of a fiscal quarter, ended on the last day of the fiscal quarter of the Borrower most recently ended prior to such date for which financial statements are available).
Secured Parties” has the meaning assigned to such term in the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement.
Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
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Security Documents” means the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement, the Intercreditor Agreements, the Mortgages and each other security agreement or other instrument or document executed and delivered pursuant to Section 5.12 or 5.13 to secure any of the Obligations.
Senior Agent” means the Administrative Agent under the Senior Credit Agreement.
Senior Credit Agreement” means the Credit Agreement, dated as of the Fifth Amendment Effective Date, by and among Horizon Global Corporation, the several banks and other financial institutions or entities from time to time party thereto and Cortland Capital Market Services LLC, as Administrative Agent.
Senior Loan Documents” means the “Loan Documents” as defined in the Senior Credit Agreement.
Significant Investment” means any acquisition by the Borrower or a Subsidiary of more than 50% (but less than 100%) of the Equity Interests in a Person (such Person, the “Subject Person”), so long as such acquisition is permitted by Section 6.04.
Sixth Amendment” means that certain Sixth Amendment to this Credit Agreement, dated as of March 15, 2019, among the Borrower, the other Loan Parties, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders party thereto.
Sixth Amendment Effective Date” means the “Effective Date” as set forth in the Sixth Amendment.
Sixth Amendment Transactions” means (a) the execution, delivery and performance of (1) the Senior Credit Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby, the (2) the Fifth Amendment and the transactions contemplated thereby and (3) the Sixth Amendment to the ABL Loan Documents, (b) the refinancing of the Indebtedness under the Senior Credit Agreement on the Sixth Amendment Effective Date, (c) the execution, delivery and performance by each Loan Party of the Seventh Amendment to the ABL Loan Documents, (d) the execution, delivery and performance by each Loan Party of the Sixth Amendment and the transactions contemplated thereby, (e) the execution, delivery and performance by each Loan Party of the Junior Loan Documents and the transactions contemplated thereby, including the issuance of warrants and preferred equity interests of the Borrower pursuant thereto, and (f) the payment of the fees and expenses payable in connection with the foregoing.
Specified Time” means 11:00 a.m., London time.
Specified Vendor Receivables Financing” means the sale by the Borrower and certain Subsidiaries of accounts receivable to one or more financial institutions pursuant to third-party financing agreements in transactions constituting “true sales” which are permitted pursuant to Section 6.01(a)(iv).
Specified Vendor Receivables Financing Documents” means all documents and agreements relating to the Specified Vendor Receivables Financing.
Spin-Off” means a “spin-off” transaction with respect to the Borrower such that all of the Equity Interests in the Borrower are “spun-off” from TriMas ratably to the holders of all the Equity Interests in TriMas and the Borrower ceases to be a Subsidiary of TriMas and becomes a public company.
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Spin-Off Agreement” means a Separation and Distribution Agreement, dated as of or prior to the Closing Date, by and between the Borrower and TriMas.
Spin-Off Documentation” means, collectively, the Spin-Off Agreement and all schedules, exhibits and annexes thereto and all side letters and agreements affecting the terms thereof or entered into in connection therewith, including, without limitation, (i) an employee matters agreement by and between the Borrower and TriMas, (ii) a tax sharing agreement by and between the Borrower and TriMas and (iii) a transition services agreement by and between the Borrower and TriMas.
Statutory Reserve Rate” means a fraction (expressed as a decimal), the numerator of which is the number one and the denominator of which is the number one minus the aggregate of the maximum reserve percentages (including any marginal, special, emergency or supplemental reserves) expressed as a decimal established by the Board to which the Required Lenders are subject with respect to the Adjusted LIBO Rate, for eurocurrency funding (currently referred to as “Eurocurrency Liabilities” in Regulation D of the Board). Such reserve percentages shall include those imposed pursuant to such Regulation D. Eurocurrency Loans shall be deemed to constitute eurocurrency funding and to be subject to such reserve requirements without benefit of or credit for proration, exemptions or offsets that may be available from time to time to any Lender under any Applicable Law. The Statutory Reserve Rate shall be adjusted automatically on and as of the effective date of any change in any reserve percentage.
Subject Person” has the meaning assigned to such term in the definition of “Significant Investment.”
Subordinated Debt” means any subordinated Indebtedness of the Borrower or any Subsidiary.
subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person (the “parent”) at any date, any corporation, limited liability company, partnership, association or other entity the accounts of which would be consolidated with those of the parent in the parent’s consolidated financial statements if such financial statements were prepared in accordance with GAAP as of such date, as well as any other corporation, limited liability company, partnership, association or other entity (a) of which securities or other ownership interests representing more than 50% of the ordinary voting power or, in the case of a partnership, more than 50% of the general partnership interests are, as of such date, owned, controlled or held, or (b) that is, as of such date, otherwise Controlled, by the parent or one or more subsidiaries of the parent or by the parent and one or more subsidiaries of the parent.
Subsidiary” means any subsidiary of the Borrower.
Subsidiary Loan Party” means any Subsidiary that is not (i) a Foreign Subsidiary (other than any Foreign Subsidiary organized under the laws of Germany, the United Kingdom (or any political subdivision thereof), Mexico, Canada or the Netherlands), (ii) a CFC (other than any CFC organized under the laws of Germany, the United Kingdom (or any political subdivision thereof), Mexico, Canada or the Netherlands), or (iii) a U.S. Holdco; provided, that the Required Lenders, in their reasonable good faith discretion, may at any time require any Foreign Subsidiary, CFC or U.S. Holdco to become a Subsidiary Loan Party.
Syndication Agents” means BMO Capital Markets Corp. and Wells Fargo Securities, LLC.
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Synthetic Purchase Agreement” means any swap, derivative or other agreement or combination of agreements pursuant to which the Borrower or a Subsidiary is or may become obligated to make (i) any payment (other than in the form of Equity Interests in the Borrower) in connection with a purchase by a third party from a Person other than the Borrower or a Subsidiary of any Equity Interest or Restricted Indebtedness or (ii) any payment (other than on account of a permitted purchase by it of any Equity Interest or any Restricted Indebtedness) the amount of which is determined by reference to the price or value at any time of any Equity Interest or Restricted Indebtedness; provided that phantom stock or similar plans providing for payments only to current or former directors, officers, consultants, advisors or employees of the Borrower or the Subsidiaries (or to their heirs or estates) shall not be deemed to be Synthetic Purchase Agreements. For the avoidance of doubt, the term “Synthetic Purchase Agreement” shall not include any agreement, indenture or other document governing any Permitted Bond Hedge Transaction, Permitted Convertible Indebtedness or Permitted Warrant Transaction.
Taxes” means any and all present or future taxes (of any nature whatsoever), levies, imposts, duties, deductions, charges or withholdings imposed by any Governmental Authority, including any interest, additions to tax or penalties applicable thereto.
“Tenth Amendment” means that certain Amendment, Limited Waiver and Consent to Credit Agreement, dated May 15, 2020, among the Borrower and the Lenders party thereto.
Term Collateral Proceeds Account” means a deposit account identified to the ABL Agent in writing from time to time and in the name of the Company and for which PNC Bank, National Association is the depositary bank which contains (or was established to contain) only those proceeds with respect to Term Priority Collateral.
Term Intercreditor Agreement” means that Term Intercreditor Agreement, dated as of the Sixth Amendment Effective Date, among the Borrower, the other Loan Parties, the Collateral Agent and the Junior Agent.
Term Lender” means a Lender with outstanding Term Loans or a Commitment.
Term Loan” means a 20182020 Term Loan.
Term Loan Maturity Date” means July 1, 2021the earlier of (i) June 30, 2022 and (ii) April 1, 2022 if the Convertible Notes are not either (A) amended so as to extend the maturity date to no earlier than December 31, 2022 or (B) repaid, refinanced or otherwise discharged on or before such date (or if such date is not a Business Day, the immediately preceding Business Day).
Term Priority Collateral” has the meaning assigned to such term in the ABL/Term Loan Intercreditor Agreement.
Total Indebtedness” means, as of any date, the aggregate principal amount of Indebtedness for borrowed money (including, without limitation, Capital Lease Obligations) of the Borrower and the Subsidiaries outstanding as of such date, in the amount that would be reflected on a balance sheet prepared as of such date on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP.
Total Leverage Ratio” means, on any date, the ratio of (a) Total Indebtedness as of such date, to (b) Consolidated EBITDA for the period of four consecutive fiscal quarters of the Borrower ended on such date (or, if such date is not the last day of a fiscal quarter, ended on the last day of the
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fiscal quarter of the Borrower most recently ended prior to such date for which financial statements are available).
Transactions” means, collectively, (a) the consummation of the Spin-Off in accordance with the terms of the Spin-Off Agreement, (b) the payment of a dividend on the Closing Date from the Borrower to TriMas in accordance with the Spin-Off Agreement (the “Closing Date Dividend”), (c) the execution, delivery and performance by each Loan Party of the ABL Loan Documents to which it is to be a party, the borrowing (if any) of the ABL Loans on the Closing Date and issuance (if any) of letters of credit thereunder on the Closing Date and the use of the proceeds of the foregoing, (d) the execution, delivery and performance by each Loan Party of the Loan Documents to which it is to be a party, the borrowing of the Loans on the Closing Date and the use of proceeds thereof, and (e) the payment of the fees and expenses payable in connection with the foregoing.
TriMas” means TriMas Company LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.
Type,” when used in reference to any Loan or Borrowing, refers to whether the rate of interest on such Loan, or on the Loans comprising such Borrowing, is determined by reference to the Adjusted LIBO Rate or the Alternate Base Rate.
U.S. Holdco” means any existing or future Domestic Subsidiary the Equity Interests of which are held solely by Foreign Subsidiaries (other than Foreign Subsidiaries organized under the laws of Germany, the United Kingdom (or any political subdivision thereof), Mexico, Canada or the Netherlands); provided that such existing or newly formed Subsidiary shall not engage in any business or own any assets other than the ownership of Equity Interests in Foreign Subsidiaries and intercompany obligations that are otherwise permitted hereunder.
U.S. Person” means a “United States person” within the meaning of Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code.
U.S. Tax Certificate” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.17(f)(i)(D)(2).
Westfalia Acquisition” has the meaning set forth in the First Amendment.
Westfalia Acquisition Closing Date” has the meaning set forth in the First Amendment.
Westfalia Purchase Agreement” has the meaning set forth in the First Amendment.
Westfalia Transactions” has the meaning set forth in the First Amendment.
Withdrawal Liability” means liability to a Multiemployer Plan as a result of a complete or partial withdrawal from such Multiemployer Plan, as such terms are defined in Part I of Subtitle E of Title IV of ERISA.
Write-Down and Conversion Powers” means, with respect to any EEA Resolution Authority, the write-down and conversion powers of such EEA Resolution Authority from time to time under the Bail-In Legislation for the applicable EEA Member Country, which write-down and conversion powers are described in the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule.
SECTION 1.02    Classification of Loans and Borrowings. For purposes of this Agreement, Loans may be classified and referred to by Class (e.g., a “Term B Loan”) or by Type (e.g., a
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“Eurocurrency Loan”) or by Class and Type (e.g., a “Eurocurrency Term B Loan”). Borrowings also may be classified and referred to by Class (e.g., a “Term B Loan Borrowing”) or by Type (e.g., a “Eurocurrency Borrowing”) or by Class and Type (e.g., a “Eurocurrency Term B Loan Borrowing”).
SECTION 1.03    Terms Generally. The definitions of terms herein shall apply equally to the singular and plural forms of the terms defined. Whenever the context may require, any pronoun shall include the corresponding masculine, feminine and neuter forms. The words “include,” “includes” and “including” shall be deemed to be followed by the phrase “without limitation.” The word “will” shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect as the word “shall.” Unless the context requires otherwise (a) any definition of or reference to any agreement, instrument or other document herein shall be construed as referring to such agreement, instrument or other document as from time to time amended, supplemented or otherwise modified (subject to any restrictions on such amendments, supplements or modifications set forth herein), (b) any reference herein to any Person shall be construed to include such Person’s successors and assigns, (c) the words “herein,” “hereof” and “hereunder,” and words of similar import, shall be construed to refer to this Agreement in its entirety and not to any particular provision hereof, (d) all references herein to Articles, Sections, Exhibits and Schedules shall be construed to refer to Articles and Sections of, and Exhibits and Schedules to, this Agreement; and (e) the words “asset” and “property” shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect and to refer to any and all tangible and intangible assets and properties, including cash, securities, accounts and contract rights.
SECTION 1.04    Accounting Terms; GAAP. Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, all terms of an accounting or financial nature shall be construed in accordance with GAAP, as in effect from time to time; provided that if the Borrower notifies the Administrative Agent that the Borrower requests an amendment to any provision hereof to eliminate the effect of any change occurring after the Closing Date in GAAP or in the application thereof on the operation of such provision (or if the Administrative Agent notifies the Borrower that the Required Lenders request an amendment to any provision hereof for such purpose), regardless of whether any such notice is given before or after such change in GAAP or in the application thereof, then such provision shall be interpreted on the basis of GAAP as in effect and applied immediately before such change shall have become effective until such notice shall have been withdrawn or such provision amended in accordance herewith. Notwithstanding any other provision contained herein, all terms of an accounting or financial nature used herein shall be construed, and all computations of amounts and ratios referred to herein shall be made, without giving effect to (i) any election under Accounting Standards Codification 825-10-25 (previously referred to as Statement of Financial Accounting Standards 159) (or any other Accounting Standards Codification or Financial Accounting Standard having a similar result or effect) to value any Indebtedness or other liabilities of the Borrower or any Subsidiary at “fair value,” as defined therein and (ii) any treatment of Indebtedness in respect of convertible debt instruments or any other Indebtedness under Accounting Standards Codification 470-20 (or any other Accounting Standards Codification or Financial Accounting Standard having a similar result or effect) to value any such Indebtedness in a reduced or bifurcated manner as described therein, and such Indebtedness shall at all times be valued at the full stated principal amount thereof.
ARTICLE II
The Credits
SECTION 2.01    Commitments.Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, each 20172020 Replacement Term Lender made a 20172020 Replacement Term Loan to the Borrower on the 20172020 Replacement Term Loan Facility Effective Date (as defined in the Eleventh Amendment) in a principal amount not exceeding its 20172020 Replacement Term Loan Commitment. Subject to the
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terms of the Fourth Amendment, each 2018 Incremental Term Loan Lender made a 2018 Incremental Term Loan on the Fourth Amendment Effective Date in a principal amount not exceeding its 2018 Incremental Term Loan Commitment as set forth on Schedule A to the Fourth Amendment.
(a)    Amounts repaid or prepaid in respect of Term Loans may not be reborrowed.
SECTION 2.02    Loans and Borrowings. Each Loan shall be made as part of a Borrowing consisting of Loans of the same Class and Type made by the Lenders ratably in accordance with their respective Commitments of the applicable Class. The failure of any Lender to make any Loan required to be made by it shall not relieve any other Lender of its obligations hereunder; provided that the Commitments of the Lenders are several and no Lender shall be responsible for any other Lender’s failure to make Loans as required.
(b)    [Reserved]
(c)    Subject to Section 2.14, each Loan shall be comprised entirely of ABR Loans or Eurocurrency Loans as the Borrower may request in accordance herewith. Each Lender at its option may make any Eurocurrency Loan by causing any domestic or foreign branch or Affiliate of such Lender to make such Loan; provided that any exercise of such option shall not affect the obligation of the Borrower to repay such Loan in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.
(d)    At the commencement of each Interest Period for any Eurocurrency Borrowing, such Borrowing shall be in an aggregate amount that is an integral multiple of $1,000,000 and not less than $1,000,000. At the time that each ABR Borrowing is made, such Borrowing shall be in an aggregate amount that is an integral multiple of $500,000 and not less than $1,000,000. Borrowings of more than one Type and Class may be outstanding at the same time; provided that there shall not at any time be more than a total of 12 Eurocurrency Borrowings outstanding.
(e)    Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, the Borrower shall not be entitled to request, or to elect to convert or continue, any Borrowing if the Interest Period requested with respect thereto would end after the Maturity Date applicable thereto.
SECTION 2.03    Requests for Borrowings. To request a Borrowing of Term Loans, the Borrower shall notify the Administrative Agent of such request in writing by delivery to Administrative Agent of an executed Borrowing Request: (i) in the case of a Eurocurrency Borrowing, not later than 12:00 noon, New York City time, three Business Days before the date of the proposed Borrowing or (ii) in the case of an ABR Borrowing, not later than 12:00 noon, New York City time, one Business Day before the date of the proposed Borrowing. Each such Borrowing Request shall be irrevocable and shall specify the following information in compliance with Section 2.02:
    whether the requested Borrowing is to be a Borrowing of Term B Loans;
(i)    the aggregate amount of such Borrowing;
(ii)    the date of such Borrowing, which shall be a Business Day;
(iii)    whether such Borrowing is to be an ABR Borrowing or a Eurocurrency Borrowing;
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(iv)    in the case of a Eurocurrency Borrowing, the initial Interest Period to be applicable thereto, which shall be a period contemplated by the definition of the term “Interest Period”; and
(v)    the location and number of the Borrower’s account to which funds are to be disbursed, which shall comply with the requirements of Section 2.06.
If no election as to the Type of Borrowing is specified, then the requested Borrowing shall be an ABR Borrowing. If no Interest Period is specified with respect to any requested Eurocurrency Borrowing, then the Borrower shall be deemed to have selected an Interest Period of one month’s duration. Promptly following receipt of a Borrowing Request in accordance with this Section 2.03, the Administrative Agent shall advise each Lender of the details thereof and of the amount of such Lender’s Loan to be made as part of the requested Borrowing.
SECTION 2.04    [Reserved].[Reserved].Funding of Borrowings.
(a)    Each Lender shall make each Loan to be made by it hereunder on the proposed date thereof by wire transfer of immediately available funds by 12:00 noon, New York City time to the Administrative Agent’s Account . Upon receipt of all requested funds, the Administrative Agent will make such Loans available to the Borrower by wiring the amounts so received, in like funds, to an account of the Borrower as designated in the applicable Borrowing Request.
(b)    Unless the Administrative Agent shall have received written notice from a Lender prior to the proposed date of any Borrowing that such Lender will not make available to the Administrative Agent such Lender’s share of such Borrowing, the Administrative Agent may assume that such Lender has made such share available on such date in accordance with paragraph (a) of this Section and may (but shall be under no obligation to), in reliance upon such assumption, make available to the Borrower a corresponding amount. In such event, if a Lender has not in fact made its share of the applicable Borrowing available to the Administrative Agent, then the applicable Lender and the Borrower severally agree to pay to the Administrative Agent forthwith on demand such corresponding amount with interest thereon, for each day from and including the date such amount is made available to the Borrower to but excluding the date of payment to the Administrative Agent, at (i) in the case of such Lender, the greater of (x) the Federal Funds Effective Rate and (y) a rate determined by the Administrative Agent in accordance with banking industry rules on interbank compensation, the applicable rate shall be determined as specified in clause (y) above, or (ii) in the case of the Borrower, the interest rate applicable to ABR Term B Loans. If such Lender pays such amount to the Administrative Agent, then such amount shall constitute such Lender’s Loan included in such Borrowing.
SECTION 2.07    Interest Elections.
(a)    Each Borrowing initially shall be of the Type specified in the applicable Borrowing Request and, in the case of a Eurocurrency Borrowing, shall have an initial Interest Period as specified in such Borrowing Request or as otherwise provided in Section 2.03, and with respect to the 2020 Replacement Term Loans, the initial Interest Period shall commence on July 7, 2020. Thereafter, the Borrower may elect to (i) convert any ABR Borrowing or any Eurocurrency Borrowing to a Borrowing of a different Type, (ii) continue any Borrowing and (iii) in the case of a Eurocurrency Borrowing, may elect Interest Periods therefor, all as provided in this Section. The Borrower may elect different options with respect to different portions of the affected Borrowing, in which case each such
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portion shall be allocated ratably among the Lenders holding the Loans comprising such Borrowing, and the Loans comprising each such portion shall be considered a separate Borrowing.
(b)    To make an election pursuant to this Section, the Borrower shall notify the Administrative Agent of such election in writing by delivery to Administrative Agent of an executed Interest Election Request by the time that a Borrowing Request would be required under Section 2.03 if the Borrower were requesting a Borrowing of Term B Loans of the Type resulting from such election to be made on the effective date of such election. Each such Interest Election Request shall be irrevocable.
(c)    Each Interest Election Request shall specify the following information in compliance with Section 2.02:
(i)    the Borrowing to which such Interest Election Request applies and, if different options are being elected with respect to different portions thereof, the portions thereof to be allocated to each resulting Borrowing (in which case the information to be specified pursuant to clauses (iii) and (iv) below shall be specified for each resulting Borrowing);
(ii)    the effective date of the election made pursuant to such Interest Election Request, which shall be a Business Day;
(iii)    whether the resulting Borrowing is to be an ABR Borrowing or a Eurocurrency Borrowing; and
(iv)    if the resulting Borrowing is a Eurocurrency Borrowing, the Interest Period to be applicable thereto after giving effect to such election, which shall be a period contemplated by the definition of the term “Interest Period.”
If any such Interest Election Request requests a Eurocurrency Borrowing but does not specify an Interest Period, then the Borrower shall be deemed to have selected an Interest Period of one month’s duration.
(d)    Promptly following receipt of an Interest Election Request, the Administrative Agent shall advise each Lender of the details thereof and of such Lender’s portion of each resulting Borrowing.
(e)    If an Interest Election Request with respect to a Eurocurrency Borrowing is not timely delivered prior to the end of the Interest Period applicable thereto, then, unless such Borrowing is repaid as provided herein, at the end of such Interest Period such Borrowing shall be converted to an ABR Borrowing. Notwithstanding any contrary provision hereof, if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and the Administrative Agent, at the request of the Required Lenders, so notifies the Borrower, then, so long as an Event of Default is continuing (i) no outstanding Borrowing may be converted to or continued as a Eurocurrency Borrowing and (ii) unless repaid, each Eurocurrency Borrowing shall be converted to an ABR Borrowing at the end of the Interest Period applicable thereto.
SECTION 2.08    Termination and Reduction of Commitments.
(a)    Unless previously terminated, the 20172020 Replacement Term Loan Commitments shall terminate and be automatically and permanently reduced to $0 upon the earlier of (i) funding of the 20172020 Replacement Term Loans on the 2017 Replacement Term Loan Facility Effective Date and (ii) 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on April 19, 2017. The proceeds of the 2017
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Replacement Term Loans will be applied on the 2017 Replacement Term Loan Facility Effective Date to the principal amount of the Existing Term Loans (as defined in the 2017 Replacement Term Loan Amendment) outstanding at such time in order to prepay such principal amount in full. Upon the funding of the 2017 Replacement Term Loans on the 2017 Replacement Term Loan Facility Effective Date, the 2017 Replacement Term Loans shall constitute, on the terms provided in the 2017 Replacement Term Loan Amendment, Term Loans hereunder.
(b)    The Borrower may at any time terminate, or from time to time reduce, the Commitments of any Class; provided that each reduction of the Commitments of any Class shall be in an amount that is an integral multiple of $1,000,000 and not less than $5,000,000.[Reserved].
(c)    The Borrower shall notify the Administrative Agent in writing of any election to terminate or reduce the Commitments of any Class under Section 2.08(b) at least three Business Days prior to the effective date of such termination or reduction, specifying such election and the effective date thereof. Promptly following receipt of any such notice, the Administrative Agent shall advise the Lenders of the contents thereof. Each notice delivered by the Borrower pursuant to this Section shall be in writing and shall be irrevocable. Any reduction of the Commitments shall be permanent.[Reserved].
SECTION 2.09    Repayment of Loans; Evidence of Debt.
(a)    The Borrower hereby unconditionally promises to pay to the Administrative Agent for the account of each Lender the then unpaid principal amount of each Term Loan of such Lender as provided in Section 2.10.
(b)    Each Lender shall maintain in accordance with its usual practice an account or accounts evidencing the indebtedness of the Borrower to such Lender resulting from each Loan made by such Lender, including the amounts of principal and interest payable and paid to such Lender from time to time hereunder.
(c)    The Administrative Agent shall maintain accounts in which it shall record (i) the amount of each Loan made hereunder, the Class and Type thereof and the Interest Period applicable thereto, (ii) the amount of any principal or interest due and payable or to become due and payable from the Borrower to each Lender hereunder and (iii) the amount of any sum received by the Administrative Agent hereunder for the account of the Lenders and each Lender’s share thereof.
(d)    The entries made in the accounts maintained pursuant to paragraph (b) or (c) of this Section shall be prima facie evidence of the existence and amounts of the obligations recorded therein; provided that the failure of any Lender or the Administrative Agent to maintain such accounts or any error therein shall not in any manner affect the obligation of the Borrower to repay the Loans in accordance with the terms of this Agreement; provided, further, that in the event of any conflict between the records maintained by any Lender and the records of the Administrative Agent in respect of such matters, the records of the Administrative Agent shall control in the absence of manifest error.
(e)    Any Lender may request that Loans of any Class made by it be evidenced by a promissory note. In such event, the Borrower shall prepare, execute and deliver to such Lender a promissory note payable to the order of such Lender (or, if requested by such Lender, to such Lender and its registered assigns) and in a form approved by such Lender. Thereafter, the Loans evidenced by such promissory note and interest thereon shall at all times (including after assignment pursuant to Section 10.04) be represented by one or more promissory notes in such form payable to the order of the payee and its registered assigns.
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SECTION 2.10    Amortization of Term Loans.
(a)    [Reserved].
(b)    [Reserved].
(c)    To the extent not previously paid, all Term Loans shall be due and payable on the Term Loan Maturity Date.
(d)    Any mandatory prepayment of a Borrowing of Term Loans of any Class shall be applied to reduce the subsequent scheduled repayments of the Borrowings of such Class to be made pursuant to this Section to the next eight scheduled repayments in direct order and thereafter ratably. Any optional prepayment of a Borrowing of Term Loans of any Class shall be applied to the scheduled repayments of the Borrowings of such Class as directed by the Borrower.
(e)    Prior to any repayment of any Term Loan Borrowings of any Class hereunder, the Borrower shall select the Borrowing or Borrowings of the applicable Class to be repaid and shall notify the Administrative Agent in writing of such selection not later than 11:00 a.m., New York City time, three Business Days before the scheduled date of such repayment. Each repayment of a Borrowing shall be applied ratably to the Loans included in the repaid Borrowing. Repayments of Term Loan Borrowings shall be accompanied by accrued interest on the amount repaid.
SECTION 2.11    Prepayment of Loans.
(a)    The Borrower shall have the right at any time and from time to time to prepay any Borrowing in whole or in part, without premium or penalty, and notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement to the contrary, any payment made by the Borrower pursuant to this Section 2.11(a) within the 90 days following the Eighth Amendment Effective Date shall not be required to be made on a pro rata basis among the Lenders.subject to the requirements of this Section.
(b)    In the event that all or any portion of the Loans is repaid or prepaid for any reason (including as a result of any mandatory prepayments, voluntary prepayments, payments made following acceleration of the Loans or after an Event of Default), such repayments or prepayments will be made together with a premium equal to 3.00% of the amount repaid or prepaid, if such repayment or prepayment occurs prior December 31, 2021 (the foregoing premium, the “Prepayment Premium”); provided that, with respect to any Lender, in the case of any prepayment of the Loans of such Lender from the proceeds of an issuance of Indebtedness, which Indebtedness shall have the same or greater economics as the Term Loan and shall have substantially similar terms (other than with respect to maturity), in which such Lender participates as a lender, the prepayment premium applicable to the Loans of such Lender prepaid with such proceeds shall be zero. If the Loans are accelerated or otherwise become due prior to their maturity date, in each case, as a result of an Event of Default (including upon the occurrence of a bankruptcy or insolvency event (including the acceleration of claims by operation of law)), the amount of principal of and premium on the Loans that becomes due and payable shall equal 100% of the principal amount of the Loans plus the Prepayment Premium in effect on the date of such acceleration or such other prior due date, as if such acceleration or other occurrence were a voluntary prepayment of the Loans accelerated or otherwise becoming due. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, it is understood and agreed that if the Loans are accelerated or otherwise become due prior to their maturity date, in each case, in respect of any Event of Default (including upon the occurrence of a bankruptcy or insolvency event (including the acceleration of claims by operation of law)), the Prepayment Premium applicable with respect to a voluntary prepayment of the Loans will also be due and
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payable on the date of such acceleration or such other prior due date as though the Loans were voluntarily prepaid as of such date and shall constitute part of the Obligations, in view of the impracticability and extreme difficulty of ascertaining actual damages and by mutual agreement of the parties as to a reasonable calculation of each Lender’s loss as a result thereof. Any premium payable above shall be presumed to be the liquidated damages sustained by each Lender and the Borrower agrees that it is reasonable under the circumstances currently existing. THE BORROWER EXPRESSLY WAIVES (TO THE FULLEST EXTENT IT MAY LAWFULLY DO SO) THE PROVISIONS OF ANY PRESENT OR FUTURE STATUTE OR LAW THAT PROHIBITS OR MAY PROHIBIT THE COLLECTION OF THE PREPAYMENT PREMIUM IN CONNECTION WITH ANY SUCH ACCELERATION. The Borrower expressly agrees (to the fullest extent it may lawfully do so) that: (A) the Prepayment Premium is reasonable and is the product of an arm’s length transaction between sophisticated business people, ably represented by counsel; (B) the Prepayment Premium shall be payable notwithstanding the then prevailing market rates at the time payment is made; (C) there has been a course of conduct between the Lenders and the Borrower giving specific consideration in this transaction for such agreement to pay the Prepayment Premium; and (D) the Borrower shall be estopped hereafter from claiming differently than as agreed to in this paragraph.
(b)    [Reserved].
(c)    In the event and on each occasion that any Net Proceeds are received by or on behalf of the Borrower or any Subsidiary in respect of any Prepayment Event after the EighthEleventh Amendment Effective Date, the Borrower shall, within three Business Days after such Net Proceeds are received (and, in the case of any event described in clause (e) of the definition of the term Prepayment Event, on the date on which such Net Proceeds are received) prepay Borrowings of Loans in an aggregate amount equal to (x) in the case of any Prepayment Event (other than any event described in clauses (a) or (d) of the definition of the term Prepayment Event), 100% of such Net Proceeds, (y) in the case of any Prepayment Event described in clause (a) of the definition of the term Prepayment Event, 100% of such Net Proceeds in excess of $5,000,000 in the aggregate after the EighthEleventh Amendment Effective Date, and (z) in the case of any event described in clause (d) of the definition of the term Prepayment Event, the Equity Contribution Percentage of such Net Proceeds.
(d)    [Reserved].
(e)    Prior to any optional or mandatory prepayment of Borrowings hereunder, the Borrower shall select the Borrowing or Borrowings to be prepaid and shall specify such selection in the notice of such prepayment pursuant to paragraph (f) of this Section.
(f)    The Borrower shall notify the Administrative Agent in writing by (x) in the case of prepayment of a Eurocurrency Borrowing, not later than 12:00 noon, New York City time, three Business Days before the date of prepayment and (y) in the case of prepayment of an ABR Borrowing, not later than 12:00 noon, New York City time, one Business Day before the date of prepayment. Each such written notice shall be irrevocable and shall specify (i) whether the prepayment is of Eurocurrency Loans or ABR Loans, (ii) the prepayment date, (iii) the principal amount of each Borrowing or portion thereof to be prepaid and (iv) in the case of a mandatory prepayment, a reasonably detailed calculation of the amount of such prepayment. Promptly following receipt of any such notice, the Administrative Agent shall advise the Lenders of the contents thereof. Each partial prepayment of any Borrowing shall be in an amount that would be permitted in the case of an advance of a Borrowing of the same Type as provided in Section 2.02, except as necessary to apply fully the required amount of a mandatory prepayment. Each prepayment of a Borrowing shall be applied ratably to the Loans included in the prepaid Borrowing. Prepayments shall be accompanied by accrued interest to the extent required by Section 2.13.
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(g)    In the event of any mandatory prepayment of Term Loans made at a time when Term Loans of more than one Class remain outstanding, the Borrower shall select Term Loans to be prepaid so that the aggregate amount of such prepayment is allocated among each Class of the Term Loans pro rata based on the aggregate principal amounts of outstanding Borrowings of each such Class; provided that the amounts so allocable to any tranche of Extended Term Loans may be applied to other Term Loan Borrowings if so provided in the applicable Extension Offer. In the event of any optional prepayment of Term Loans made at a time when Term Loans of more than one Class remain, the Borrower shall select the Term Loans to be prepaid so that the aggregate amount of such prepayment is allocated among the Term Loans and each Class then outstanding based on the aggregate principal amount of outstanding Borrowings of each such Class; provided that the amounts so allocable to any tranche of Extended Term Loans may be applied to other Borrowings of Term Loans if so provided in the applicable Extension Offer.
SECTION 2.12    Fees.
(a)    Without duplication of any other amounts payable pursuant to this Agreement, the Borrower agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent, for its own account, fees payable in the amounts and at the times separately set forth in the Agent Fee Letter.
(b)    All fees payable hereunder shall be paid on the dates due, in immediately available funds, to the Administrative Agent. Fees paid shall not be refundable under any circumstances.
SECTION 2.13    Interest. [Reserved].Unless the Borrower makes the All PIK Election provided for in this Section 2.13(a), the Borrower shall pay interest at the Cash Rate in cash and interest at the PIK Rate by increasing the outstanding principal amount of the Loans by the amount of the interest accrued at the PIK Rate thereon. At its option, the Company, on no more than one occasion, may elect on no less than five Business Days’ advance notice to the Agent (the “All PIK Election”) to pay interest on the Loans on one Interest Payment Date entirely by increasing the outstanding principal amount of the Loans by the total amount of interest accrued thereon, it being understood that such All PIK Election will be applicable only to such Interest Payment Date.
(a)    The Loans comprising each ABR Borrowing shall bear interest at the Alternate Base Rate plus the Applicable Rate.
(b)    The Loans comprising each Eurocurrency Borrowing shall bear interest at the Adjusted LIBO Rate for the Interest Period in effect for such Borrowing plus the Applicable Rate.
(c)    Notwithstanding the foregoing, if any principal of or interest on any Loan or any fee or other amount payable by the Borrower hereunder is not paid when due, whether at stated maturity, upon acceleration or otherwise, such overdue amount shall bear interest, after as well as before judgment, at a rate per annum equal to (i) in the case of overdue principal of any Loan, 2% plus the rate otherwise applicable to such Loan as provided in the preceding paragraphs of this Section or (ii) in the case of any other overdue amount payable, 2% plus the rate applicable to ABR Term B Loans.
(d)    Accrued interest on each Loan shall be payable in arrears on each Interest Payment Date for such Loan; provided that (i) interest accrued pursuant to paragraph (c) of this Section shall be payable on demand, (ii) in the event of any repayment or prepayment of any Loan, accrued interest on the principal amount repaid or prepaid shall be payable on the date of such repayment or prepayment, (iii) in the event of any conversion of any Eurocurrency Loan prior to the end of the current Interest Period therefor, accrued interest on such Loan shall be payable on the effective date of such
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conversion and (iv) the portion (the “PIK Portion of accrued”) of interest on such Loan accruing at the PIK Rate (the “PIK Amount”) shall be payable in kind, with the PIK Amount as of such Interest Payment Date being added to the outstanding principal balance of such Loan on such Interest Payment Date and shall thereafter accrue interest hereunder (as principal) as provided herein.
(e)    All interest hereunder (including the PIK Amount) shall be computed on the basis of a year of 360 days, except that interest computed by reference to the Alternate Base Rate at times when the Alternate Base Rate is based on the Prime Rate shall be computed on the basis of a year of 365 days (or 366 days in a leap year), and in each case shall be payable for the actual number of days elapsed (including the first day but excluding the last day). The applicable Alternate Base Rate or Adjusted LIBO Rate shall be determined by the Administrative Agent, and such determination shall be conclusive absent manifest error. The Administrative Agent shall promptly notify the Borrower and the relevant Lenders of each determination of an Adjusted LIBO Rate.
SECTION 2.14    Alternate Rate of Interest. If prior to the commencement of any Interest Period for a Eurocurrency Borrowing of any Class:
(i)    the Administrative Agent determines (which determination shall be conclusive absent manifest error) that adequate and reasonable means (including by means of an Interpolated Rate or because the Screen Rate is not available or published on a current basis) do not exist for ascertaining the LIBO Rate or the Adjusted LIBO Rate for such Interest Period; or
(ii)    the Administrative Agent is advised by a majority in interest of the Lenders of the applicable Class that the Adjusted LIBO Rate or LIBO Rate, as applicable for such Interest Period will not adequately and fairly reflect the cost to such Lenders (or Lender) of making or maintaining their Loans (or its Loans) included in such Borrowing for such Interest Period;
then the Administrative Agent shall give notice thereof to the Borrower and the Lenders of the applicable Class as promptly as practicable thereafter and, until the Administrative Agent notifies the Borrower and such Lenders that the circumstances giving rise to such notice no longer exist, then (i) any Interest Election Request that requests the conversion of any Borrowing to, or continuation of any Borrowing as, a Eurocurrency Borrowing shall be ineffective, (ii) any Eurocurrency Borrowing that is requested to be continued, shall be converted to an ABR Borrowing on the last day of the then current Interest Period applicable thereto and (iii) if any Borrowing Request requests a Eurocurrency Borrowing, such Borrowing shall be made as an ABR Borrowing.
(b)    If any Lender determines that any Applicable Law has made it unlawful, or if any Governmental Authority has asserted that it is unlawful, for any Lender or its applicable lending office to make, maintain, fund or continue any Eurocurrency Borrowing, or any Governmental Authority has imposed material restrictions on the authority of such Lender to purchase or sell, or to take deposits of, dollars in the London interbank market, then, on notice thereof by such Lender to the Borrower through the Administrative Agent, any obligations of such Lender to make, maintain, fund or continue Eurocurrency Loans or to convert ABR Borrowings to Eurocurrency Borrowings will be suspended until such Lender notifies the Administrative Agent and the Borrower in writing that the circumstances giving rise to such determination no longer exist. Upon receipt of such notice, the Borrower will upon demand from such Lender (with a copy to the Administrative Agent), either convert or prepay all Eurocurrency Borrowings of such Lender to ABR Borrowings, either on the last day of the Interest Period therefor, if such Lender may lawfully continue to maintain such Eurocurrency Borrowings to such day, or immediately, if such Lender may not lawfully continue to maintain such Loans. Upon any such
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conversion or prepayment, the Borrower will also pay accrued interest on the amount so converted or prepaid.
(c)    If at any time the Administrative Agent determines (which determination shall be conclusive absent manifest error) that (i) the circumstances set forth in clause (b) above have arisen and such circumstances are unlikely to be temporary or (ii) (ii) the circumstances set forth in clause (b) above have not arisen but the supervisor for the administrator of the Eurocurrency or a Governmental Authority having jurisdiction over the Required Lenders has made a public statement identifying a specific date after which the Adjusted LIBO Rate shall no longer be used for determining interest rates for loans, then the Required Lenders, the Administrative Agent and the Borrower shall endeavor to establish an alternate rate of interest to the Adjusted LIBO Rate that gives due consideration to the then prevailing market convention for determining a rate of interest for syndicated loans in the United States at such time, and shall enter into an amendment to this Agreement to reflect such alternate rate of interest and such other related changes to this Agreement as may be applicable (but for the avoidance of doubt, such related changes shall not include a reduction of the applicable margin); provided that, if such alternate rate of interest as so determined would be less than zero, such rate shall be deemed to be zero for the purposes of this Agreement. Such amendment shall become effective without any further action or consent of any other party to this Agreement so long as the Administrative Agent shall not have received, within five Business Days of the date notice of such alternate rate of interest is provided to the Lenders, a written notice from the Required Lender stating that such Required Lenders object to such amendment.
SECTION 2.15    Increased Costs.If any Change in Law shall:
(i)    impose, modify or deem applicable any reserve, special deposit or similar requirement against assets of, deposits with or for the account of, or credit extended by, any Lender (except any such reserve requirement reflected in the Adjusted LIBO Rate);
(ii)    impose on any Lender or the London interbank market any other condition affecting this Agreement or Eurocurrency Loans made by such Lender; or
(iii)    subject any Lender to any Taxes on its loans, loan principal, commitments, or other obligations, or its deposits, reserves, other liabilities or capital attributable thereto (other than (A) Indemnified Taxes otherwise indemnifiable under Section 2.17 and (B) Excluded Taxes);
and the result of any of the foregoing shall be to increase the cost to such Lender of making or maintaining any Eurocurrency Loan (or of maintaining its obligation to make any such Loan) or to reduce the amount of any sum received or receivable by such Lender hereunder (whether of principal, interest or otherwise), then the Borrower will pay to such Lender such additional amount or amounts as will compensate such Lender for such additional costs incurred or reduction suffered.
(b)    If any Lender determines that any Change in Law regarding capital or liquidity requirements has or would have the effect of reducing the rate of return on such Lender’s capital or on the capital of such Lender’s holding company, if any, as a consequence of this Agreement or the Loans made by such Lender to a level below that which such Lender or such Lender’s holding company could have achieved but for such Change in Law (taking into consideration such Lender’s policies and the policies of such Lender’s holding company with respect to capital adequacy or liquidity), then from time to time the Borrower will pay to such Lender such additional amount or amounts as will compensate such Lender or such Lender’s holding company for any such reduction suffered.
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(c)    A certificate of a Lender setting forth the amount or amounts necessary to compensate such Lender or its holding company, as the case may be, as specified in paragraph (a) or (b) of this Section shall be delivered to the Borrower and shall be conclusive absent manifest error. The Borrower shall pay such Lender the amount shown as due on any such certificate within 10 days after receipt thereof.
(d)    Failure or delay on the part of any Lender to demand compensation pursuant to this Section shall not constitute a waiver of such Lender’s right to demand such compensation; provided that the Borrower shall not be required to compensate a Lender pursuant to this Section for any increased costs or reductions incurred more than 270 days prior to the date that such Lender notifies the Borrower of the Change in Law giving rise to such increased costs or reductions and of such Lender’s intention to claim compensation therefor; provided further that, if the Change in Law giving rise to such increased costs or reductions is retroactive, then the 270-day period referred to above shall be extended to include the period of retroactive effect thereof.
SECTION 2.16    Break Funding Payments. In the event of (a) the payment of any principal of any Eurocurrency Loan other than on the last day of an Interest Period applicable thereto (including as a result of an Event of Default), (b) the conversion of any Eurocurrency Loan other than on the last day of the Interest Period applicable thereto, (c) the failure to borrow, convert, continue or prepay any Term Loan on the date specified in any notice delivered pursuant hereto, or (d) the assignment of any Eurocurrency Loan other than on the last day of the Interest Period applicable thereto as a result of a request by the Borrower pursuant to Section 2.19, then, in any such event, the Borrower shall compensate each Lender for the loss, cost and expense attributable to such event. In the case of a Eurocurrency Loan, such loss, cost or expense to any Lender shall be deemed to include an amount determined by such Lender to be the excess, if any, of (i) the amount of interest that would have accrued on the principal amount of such Loan had such event not occurred, at the Adjusted LIBO Rate that would have been applicable to such Loan, for the period from the date of such event to the last day of the then current Interest Period therefor (or, in the case of a failure to borrow, convert or continue, for the period that would have been the Interest Period for such Loan), over (ii) the amount of interest that would accrue on such principal amount for such period at the interest rate which such Lender would bid were it to bid, at the commencement of such period, for deposits in the applicable currency of a comparable amount and period from other banks in the Eurocurrency market. A certificate of any Lender setting forth any amount or amounts that such Lender is entitled to receive pursuant to this Section shall be delivered to the Borrower and shall be conclusive absent manifest error. The Borrower shall pay such Lender the amount shown as due on any such certificate within 10 days after receipt thereof.
SECTION 2.17    Taxes. Any and all payments by or on account of any obligation of the Borrower hereunder or under any other Loan Document shall be made free and clear of and without deduction for any Indemnified Taxes; provided that if the Borrower or the Administrative Agent shall be required to deduct any Indemnified Taxes from such payments, then (i) the sum payable shall be increased as necessary so that after making all required deductions (including deductions applicable to additional sums payable under this Section) the Administrative Agent or the Lender (as the case may be) receives an amount equal to the sum it would have received had no such deductions been made, (ii) the Borrower or the Administrative Agent shall make such deductions and (iii) the Borrower or the Administrative Agent shall pay the full amount deducted to the relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with Applicable Law.
(b)    In addition, the Borrower shall timely pay any Other Taxes to the relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with Applicable Law.
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(c)    The Borrower shall indemnify the Administrative Agent and each Lender, within 10 Business Days after written demand therefor, for the full amount of any Indemnified Taxes paid by the Administrative Agent or such Lender, as the case may be, on or with respect to any payment by or on account of any obligation of the Borrower, hereunder or under any other Loan Document (including Indemnified Taxes imposed or asserted on or attributable to amounts payable under this Section) and any reasonable expenses arising therefrom or with respect thereto, whether or not such Indemnified Taxes were correctly or legally imposed or asserted by the relevant Governmental Authority. A certificate as to the amount of such payment or liability delivered to the Borrower by a Lender or by the Administrative Agent on its own behalf or on behalf of a Lender, shall be conclusive absent manifest error.
(d)    As soon as practicable after any payment of Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes by the Borrower to a Governmental Authority, the Borrower shall deliver to the Administrative Agent the original or a certified copy of a receipt issued by such Governmental Authority evidencing such payment, a copy of the return reporting such payment or other evidence of such payment reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.
(e)    Each Lender shall severally indemnify the Administrative Agent for any Taxes (but, in the case of any Indemnified Taxes, only to the extent that any Loan Party has not already indemnified the Administrative Agent for such Indemnified Taxes and without limiting or expanding the obligation of the Borrower to do so) attributable to such Lender that are paid or payable by the Administrative Agent in connection with any Loan Document and any reasonable expenses arising therefrom or with respect thereto, whether or not such Taxes were correctly or legally imposed or asserted by the relevant Governmental Authority. The indemnity under this Section shall be paid within 10 days after the Administrative Agent delivers to the applicable Lender a certificate stating the amount of Taxes so paid or payable by the Administrative Agent. Such certificate shall be conclusive of the amount so paid or payable absent manifest error.
(f)    Any Lender that is entitled to an exemption from, or reduction of, any applicable withholding Tax with respect to any payments under any Loan Document shall deliver to the Borrower (with a copy to the Administrative Agent), at the time or times prescribed by Applicable Law, such properly completed and executed documentation prescribed by Applicable Law or reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent as will permit such payments to be made without withholding, or at a reduced rate of, withholding. If any form or certification previously delivered pursuant to this Section expires or becomes obsolete or inaccurate in any respect with respect to a Lender, such Lender shall promptly (and in any event within 10 Business Days after such expiration, obsolescence or inaccuracy) notify the Borrower and the Administrative Agent in writing of such expiration, obsolescence or inaccuracy and update the form or certification if it is legally eligible to do so.
(i)    Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, any Lender shall, to the extent it is legally eligible to do so, deliver to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent (in such number of copies reasonably requested by the Borrower and the Administrative Agent) on or prior to the date on which such Lender becomes a party hereto, duly completed and executed copies of whichever of the following is applicable:
(A)    in the case of a Lender that is a U.S. Person, IRS Form W-9 certifying that such Lender is exempt from U.S. Federal backup withholding tax;
(B)    in the case of a Non-U.S. Lender claiming the benefits of an income tax treaty to which the United States is a party (1) with respect to payments of interest under
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any Loan Document, IRS Form W-8BEN-E or W-8BEN establishing an exemption from, or reduction of, U.S. Federal withholding Tax pursuant to the “interest” article of such tax treaty and (2) with respect to any other applicable payments under this Agreement, IRS Form W-8BEN-E or W-8BEN establishing an exemption from, or reduction of, U.S. Federal withholding Tax pursuant to the “business profits” or “other income” article of such tax treaty;
(C)    in the case of a Non-U.S. Lender for whom payments under this Agreement constitute income that is effectively connected with such Lender’s conduct of a trade or business in the United States, IRS Form W-8ECI;
(D)    in the case of a Non-U.S. Lender claiming the benefits of the exemption for portfolio interest under Section 881(c) of the Code both (1) IRS Form W-8BEN-E or W-8BEN and (2) a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit E (a “U.S. Tax Certificate”) to the effect that such Lender is not (a) a “bank” within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Code, (b) a “10 percent shareholder” of the Borrower within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(B) of the Code (c) a “controlled foreign corporation” described in Section 881(c)(3)(C) of the Code and (d) conducting a trade or business in the United States with which the relevant interest payments are effectively connected;
(E)    in the case of a Non-U.S. Lender that is not the beneficial owner of payments made under this Agreement (including a partnership or a participating Lender) (1) an IRS Form W-8IMY on behalf of itself and (2) the relevant forms prescribed in clauses (A), (B), (C), (D) and (F) of this paragraph (g)(ii) that would be required of each such beneficial owner or partner of such partnership if such beneficial owner or partner were a Lender; provided, however, that if the Lender is a partnership and one or more of its partners are claiming the exemption for portfolio interest under Section 881(c) of the Code, such Lender may provide a U.S. Tax Certificate on behalf of such partners; or
(F)    any other form prescribed by law as a basis for claiming exemption from, or a reduction of, U.S. Federal withholding Tax together with such supplementary documentation necessary to enable the Borrower or the Administrative Agent to determine the amount of Tax (if any) required by law to be withheld.
(ii)    Each Lender shall deliver to Borrower and the Administrative Agent, at the time or times prescribed by law and at such time or times reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent, such documentation prescribed by Applicable Law (including as prescribed by Section 1471(b)(3)(C)(i) of the Code) and such additional documentation reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent as may be necessary for the Borrower or the Administrative Agent, to comply with its obligations under FATCA, to determine that such Lender has or has not complied with such Lender’s obligations under FATCA and, as necessary, to determine the amount to deduct and withhold from such payment. Solely for purposes of this Section 2.17(f)(ii), “FATCA” shall include any amendments made to FATCA after the date of this Agreement.
(g)    If any party determines, in its sole discretion exercised in good faith, that it has received a refund of any Indemnified Taxes (including additional amounts paid pursuant to this Section 2.17), it shall pay to the indemnifying party an amount equal to such refund (but only to the extent of indemnity payments made, or additional amounts paid, under this Section 2.17 with respect to the
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Indemnified Taxes giving rise to such refund), net of all out-of-pocket expenses (including any Taxes) of such indemnified party and without interest (other than any interest paid by the relevant Governmental Authority with respect to such refund); provided, however, that such indemnifying party, upon the request of such indemnified party, agrees to repay to such indemnified party the amount paid to such indemnified party pursuant to the previous sentence (plus any penalties, interest or other charges imposed by the relevant Governmental Authority) in the event such indemnified party is required to repay such refund to such Governmental Authority. Nothing contained in this Section 2.17(g) shall require any indemnified party to make available its Tax returns or any other information relating to its Taxes which it deems confidential to the indemnifying party or any other Person.
(h)    For purposes of determining withholding Taxes imposed under FATCA, the Borrower and the Administrative Agent shall treat (and the Lenders hereby authorize the Administrative Agent to treat) the Loan Documents as not qualifying as a “grandfathered obligation” within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 1.1471-2(b)(2)(i).
SECTION 2.18    Payments Generally; Pro Rata Treatment; Sharing of Set-offs.
(a)    The Borrower shall make each payment required to be made by it hereunder or under any other Loan Document (whether of principal, interest or fees, or of amounts payable under Section 2.15, 2.16 or 2.17, or otherwise), on or before the time expressly required hereunder or under such other Loan Document for such payment (or, if no such time is expressly required, prior to 12:00 noon, New York City time), on the date when due, in immediately available funds, without set-off or counterclaim. Any amounts received after such time on any date may, in the discretion of the Administrative Agent be deemed to have been received on the next succeeding Business Day for purposes of calculating interest thereon. All such payments shall be made by wire transfer to the Administrative Agent’s Account, except that payments pursuant to Sections 2.15, 2.16, 2.17 and 10.03 shall be made directly to the Persons entitled thereto and payments pursuant to other Loan Documents shall be made to the Persons specified therein. The Administrative Agent shall distribute any such payments received by it for the account of any other Person to the appropriate recipient promptly following receipt thereof. If any payment under any Loan Document shall be due on a day that is not a Business Day, the date for payment shall be extended to the next succeeding Business Day, and, in the case of any payment accruing interest, interest thereon shall be payable for the period of such extension. All payments (including prepayments) to be made by the Borrower hereunder and under each other Loan Document, whether on account of principal, interest, fees or otherwise shall be made in dollars.
(b)    If at any time insufficient funds are received by and available to the Administrative Agent to pay fully all amounts of principal, interest and fees then due hereunder, such funds shall be applied (i) first, towards payment of interest and fees then due hereunder, ratably among the parties entitled thereto in accordance with the amounts of interest and fees then due to such parties, and (ii) second, towards payment of principal then due hereunder, ratably among the parties entitled thereto in accordance with the amounts of principal then due to such parties.
(c)    If any Lender shall, by exercising any right of set-off or counterclaim or otherwise, obtain payment in respect of any principal of or interest on any of its Term B Loans resulting in such Lender receiving payment of a greater proportion of the aggregate amount of its Term B Loans and accrued interest thereon than the proportion received by any other Lender, then the Lender receiving such greater proportion shall purchase (for cash at face value) participations in the Term B Loans of other Lenders to the extent necessary so that the benefit of all such payments shall be shared by the Lenders ratably in accordance with the aggregate amount of principal of and accrued interest on their respective
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Term B Loans; provided that (i) if any such participations are purchased and all or any portion of the payment giving rise thereto is recovered, such participations shall be rescinded and the purchase price restored to the extent of such recovery, without interest, and (ii) the provisions of this paragraph shall not be construed to apply to any payment made by the Borrower pursuant to and in accordance with the express terms of this Agreement or any payment obtained by a Lender as consideration for the assignment of or sale of a participation in any of its Loans to any assignee or participant, other than to the Borrower or any Subsidiary or Affiliate thereof (as to which the provisions of this paragraph shall apply). The Borrower consents to the foregoing and agrees, to the extent it may effectively do so under Applicable Law, that any Lender acquiring a participation pursuant to the foregoing arrangements may exercise against the Borrower rights of set-off and counterclaim with respect to such participation as fully as if such Lender were a direct creditor of the Borrower in the amount of such participation.
(d)    Unless the Administrative Agent shall have received written notice from the Borrower prior to the date on which any payment hereunder is due to the Administrative Agent for the account of the Lenders that the Borrower will not make such payment, the Administrative Agent may assume that the Borrower has made such payment on such date in accordance herewith and may (but shall be under no obligation to), in reliance upon such assumption, distribute to the Lenders the amount due. In such event, if the Borrower has not in fact made such payment due to the Administrative Agent, then each of the Lenders severally agrees to repay to the Administrative Agent forthwith on demand the amount so distributed to such Lender with interest thereon, for each day from and including the date such amount is distributed to it to but excluding the date of payment to the Administrative Agent, at the greater of the Federal Funds Effective Rate and a rate determined by the Administrative Agent in accordance with banking industry rules on interbank compensation.
(e)    If any Lender shall fail to make any payment required to be made by it pursuant to Section 2.06(b), 2.18(d) or 10.03(c), then the Administrative Agent may, in its discretion (notwithstanding any contrary provision hereof), apply any amounts thereafter received by the Administrative Agent for the account of such Lender to satisfy such Lender’s obligations under such Sections until all such unsatisfied obligations are fully paid.
SECTION 2.19    Mitigation Obligations; Replacement of Lenders.
(a)    If any Lender requests compensation under Section 2.15, or if the Borrower is required to pay any additional amount to any Lender or any Governmental Authority for the account of any Lender pursuant to Section 2.17, then such Lender shall use reasonable efforts to designate a different lending office for funding or booking its Loans hereunder or to assign its rights and obligations hereunder to another of its offices, branches or Affiliates, if, in the judgment of such Lender, such designation or assignment (i) would eliminate or reduce amounts payable pursuant to Section 2.15 or 2.17, as the case may be, in the future and (ii) would not subject such Lender to any unreimbursed cost or expense and would not otherwise be disadvantageous to such Lender. The Borrower hereby agrees to pay all reasonable costs and expenses incurred by any Lender in connection with any such designation or assignment.
(b)    If any Lender requests compensation under Section 2.15, or if the Borrower is required to pay any additional amount to any Lender or any Governmental Authority for the account of any Lender pursuant to Section 2.17, or if any Lender defaults in its obligation to fund Loans hereunder, then the Borrower may, at its sole expense and effort, upon written notice to such Lender and the Administrative Agent, require such Lender to assign and delegate, without recourse (in accordance with and subject to the restrictions contained in Section 10.04), all its interests, rights and obligations under
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this Agreement to an assignee selected by the Borrower that shall assume such obligations (which assignee may be another Lender, if a Lender accepts such assignment); provided that (i) the Borrower shall have received the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent , which consent shall not unreasonably be withheld, (ii) such Lender shall have received payment of an amount equal to the outstanding principal of its Loans, accrued interest thereon, accrued fees and all other amounts payable to it hereunder, from the assignee (to the extent of such outstanding principal and accrued interest and fees) or the Borrower (in the case of all other amounts) and (iii) in the case of any such assignment resulting from a claim for compensation under Section 2.15 or payments required to be made pursuant to Section 2.17, such assignment will result in a material reduction in such compensation or payments. A Lender shall not be required to make any such assignment and delegation if, prior thereto, as a result of a waiver by such Lender or otherwise, the circumstances entitling the Borrower to require such assignment and delegation cease to apply. Each party hereto agrees that an assignment required pursuant to this paragraph may be effected pursuant to an Assignment and Assumption executed by the Borrower, the Administrative Agent and the assignee, and that the Lender required to make such assignment need not be a party thereto in order for such assignment to be effective; provided, that, such assignee, if it shall not be a Lender, shall deliver to the Administrative Agent an Administrative Questionnaire, a properly completed and duly executed copy of IRS Form W-9 (or other applicable tax form) and all other documentation and other information required by regulatory authorities under applicable “know your customer” and anti-money laundering rules and regulations including, without limitation, the Patriot Act.
SECTION 2.20    [Reserved]
SECTION 2.21    [Reserved] [Reserved]Extensions.Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, pursuant to one or more offers (each, an “Extension Offer”) made from time to time by the Borrower to all Lenders of Term B Loans with a like maturity date, in each case on a pro rata basis (based on the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the respective Term B Loans with a like maturity date) and on the same terms to each such Lender, the Borrower is hereby permitted to consummate from time to time transactions with individual Lenders that accept the terms contained in such Extension Offers to extend the maturity date of each such Lender’s Term B Loans and otherwise modify the terms of such Term B Loans pursuant to the terms of the relevant Extension Offer (including by increasing the interest rate or fees payable in respect of such Term B Loans and/or modifying the amortization schedule in respect of such Lender’s Term B Loans) (each, an “Extension,” and each group of Term B Loans as so extended, as well as the original Term B Loans (not so extended), being a “tranche”; any Extended Term Loans shall constitute a separate tranche of Term Loans from the tranche of Term Loans from which they were converted), so long as the following terms are satisfied: (i) no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing at the time the offering document in respect of an Extension Offer is delivered to the Lenders, (ii) [reserved], (iii) except as to interest rates, fees, amortization, final maturity date, premium, required prepayment dates and participation in prepayments (which shall, subject to immediately succeeding clauses (iv), (v), and (vi), be determined between the Borrower and set forth in the relevant Extension Offer), the Term B Loans of any Term B Lender that agrees to an extension with respect to such Term B Loans extended pursuant to any Extension (the “Extended Term Loans”) shall have the same terms as the tranche of Term B Loans subject to such Extension Offer, (iv) the final maturity date of any Extended Term Loans shall be no earlier than the maturity date of the Term B Loans from which they were converted and the amortization schedule applicable to Term B Loans pursuant to Section 2.10(a) for periods prior to the Term Loan Maturity Date may not be increased, (v) the weighted average life of any Extended Term Loans shall be no shorter than the remaining weighted average life of the Term B Loans extended thereby, (vi) any Extended Term Loans may participate on a pro rata basis or a less than pro rata basis (but not greater than a pro rata basis) in any voluntary or mandatory repayments or prepayments of Term B Loans hereunder (except for
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repayments required upon the scheduled maturity date of the non-Extended Term Loans), in each case as specified in the respective Extension Offer, (vii) if the aggregate principal amount of Term B Loans (calculated on the face amount thereof) in respect of which Term B Lenders shall have accepted the relevant Extension Offer shall exceed the maximum aggregate principal amount of Term B Loans offered to be extended by the Borrower pursuant to such Extension Offer, then the Term B Loans of such Term B Lenders shall be extended ratably up to such maximum amount based on the respective principal amounts (but not to exceed actual holdings of record) with respect to which such Term B Lenders have accepted such Extension Offer, (viii) [reserved], (ix) all documentation in respect of such Extension shall be consistent with the foregoing, (x) any applicable Minimum Extension Condition shall be satisfied unless waived by the Borrower, (xi) the Minimum Tranche Amount shall be satisfied unless waived by the Administrative Agent and (xii) the Borrower and the Administrative Agent agree on any operational and administrative matters to the extent required by clause (d) below. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event shall there be more than six maturity dates in respect of the Credit Facilities (including any Extended Term Loans or Replacement Term Loans).
(b)    With respect to all Extensions consummated by the Borrower pursuant to this Section, (i) such Extensions shall not constitute voluntary or mandatory payments or prepayments for purposes of Section 2.11 and (ii) no Extension Offer is required to be in any minimum amount or any minimum increment, provided that (x) the Borrower may at its election specify as a condition (a “Minimum Extension Condition”) to consummating any such Extension that a minimum amount (to be determined and specified in the relevant Extension Offer in the Borrower’s sole discretion and may be waived by the Borrower) of Term B Loans of any or all applicable tranches be tendered and (y) no tranche of Extended Term Loans shall be in an amount of less than $50,000,000 (the “Minimum Tranche Amount”), unless such Minimum Tranche Amount is waived by the Administrative Agent. Except as otherwise set forth in Section 2.23(a)(xii) above or Section 2.23(d) below with respect to the Administrative Agent, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders hereby consent to the transactions contemplated by this Section (including, for the avoidance of doubt, payment of any interest, fees or premium in respect of any Extended Term Loans on such terms as may be set forth in the relevant Extension Offer) and hereby waive the requirements of any provision of this Agreement (including Sections 2.11 and 2.18) or any other Loan Document that may otherwise prohibit any such Extension or any other transaction contemplated by this Section.
(c)    No consent of any Lender or (except to the extent required by Section 2.23(a)(xii) and (d)) the Administrative Agent shall be required to effectuate any Extension, other than the consent of each Lender agreeing to such Extension with respect to one or more of its Term Loans. All Extended Term Loans and all obligations in respect thereof shall be Obligations under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents that are secured by the Collateral on a pari passu basis with all other applicable Obligations under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents. The Lenders hereby irrevocably authorize the Administrative Agent to enter into amendments to this Agreement and the other Loan Documents with the Borrower as may be necessary in order to establish new tranches or sub-tranches in respect of Term Loans so extended and such technical amendments as may be necessary or appropriate in the reasonable opinion of the Administrative Agent and the Borrower in connection with the establishment of such new tranches or sub-tranches, in each case on terms consistent with this Section. Without limiting the foregoing, in connection with any Extensions the respective Loan Parties shall (at their expense) amend (and the Administrative Agent is hereby directed to amend) any Mortgage that has a maturity date prior to the then latest maturity date so that such maturity date is extended to the then latest maturity date (or such later date as may be advised by local counsel to the Administrative Agent).
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(d)    In connection with any Extension, the Borrower shall provide the Administrative Agent at least five Business Days’ (or such shorter period as may be agreed by the Administrative Agent) prior written notice thereof, and shall agree to such procedures (including regarding timing, rounding and other adjustments and to ensure reasonable administrative management of the credit facilities hereunder after such Extension), if any, as may be established by, or acceptable to, the Administrative Agent, in each case acting reasonably to accomplish the purposes of this Section.
ARTICLE III

Representations and Warranties
The Borrower represents and warrants to the Lenders that:
SECTION 3.01    Organization; Powers. Each of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization, has all requisite power and authority to carry on its business as now conducted and, except where the failure to do so, individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, is qualified to do business in, and is in good standing in, every jurisdiction where such qualification is required.
SECTION 3.02    Authorization; Enforceability. The Transactions to be entered into by each Loan Party are within such Loan Party’s powers and have been duly authorized by all necessary action. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Borrower and constitutes, and each other Loan Document to which any Loan Party is to be a party, when executed and delivered by such Loan Party, will constitute, a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Borrower or such Loan Party (as the case may be), enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and subject to general principles of equity, regardless of whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law.
SECTION 3.03    Governmental Approvals; No Conflicts. The Transactions and the other transactions contemplated hereby (a) do not require any consent or approval of, registration or filing with, or any other action by, any Governmental Authority, except (i) such as have been obtained or made and are in full force and effect, (ii) filings necessary to perfect Liens created under the Loan Documents and (iii) consents, approvals, registrations, filings or actions the failure of which to obtain or perform could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, (b) will not violate any Applicable Law or regulation or the charter, by-laws or other organizational documents of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries or any order of any Governmental Authority, (c) will not violate or result in a default under any indenture, agreement or other instrument binding upon the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries or their assets, or give rise to a right thereunder to require any payment to be made by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, except for violations, defaults or the creation of such rights that could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, (d) will not result in the creation or imposition of any Lien on any asset of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, except Liens created under the Loan Documents and Liens permitted by Section 6.02, and (e) do not require any acknowledgement, agreement or consent under any indenture, agreement or other instrument binding upon the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries or their assets, except for such acknowledgements, agreements and consents as have been obtained or made and are in full force and effect, and such acknowledgements, agreements or consents the failure of which to obtain could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. Schedule 3.03 sets forth for the Borrower and each Subsidiary Loan Party a description of each
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license from a Governmental Authority which is material to the conduct of the business of such Loan Party as of the Closing Date.
SECTION 3.04    Financial Condition; No Material Adverse Change. The Borrower has heretofore furnished to the Administrative Agent its consolidated balance sheet and statements of income, stockholders equity and cash flows (i) as of and for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2013 and December 31, 2014, reported on by Deloitte & Touche LLP, independent public accountants, and (ii) as of and for each fiscal quarter ended subsequent to December 31, 2014 and at least 45 days prior to the Closing Date, in each case certified by its chief financial officer (it being understood that the Borrower has furnished the foregoing referenced in clause (i) to the Administrative Agent by the filing with the Commission of the Borrower Registration Statement in connection with the Spin-Off). Such financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position and results of operations and cash flows of the Borrower and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of such dates and for such periods in accordance with GAAP, subject to year-end audit adjustments and the absence of footnotes in the case of the statements referred to in clause (ii) above.
(b)    The Borrower has heretofore furnished to the Administrative Agent a pro forma consolidated balance sheet and related pro forma consolidated statement of income of the Borrower as of and for the 12-month period ending on the last day of the most recently completed four-fiscal quarter period for which financial statements were delivered under Section 3.04(a), prepared after giving effect to the Transactions and the other transactions contemplated hereby to be consummated on the Closing Date as if the Transactions and such other transactions had occurred as of such date (in the case of such balance sheet) or at the beginning of such period (in the case of such income statements).
(c)    Except as disclosed in the financial statements referred to above or the notes thereto or in the Information Memorandum, except for the Disclosed Matters and except for liabilities arising as a result of the Transactions, after giving effect to the Transactions, none of the Borrower or the Subsidiaries has, as of the Closing Date, any contingent liabilities that would be material to the Borrower and the Subsidiaries, taken as a whole.
(d)    Since December 31, 2014, there has been no event, change or occurrence that, individually or in the aggregate, has had or could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
SECTION 3.05    Properties.Each of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries has good title to, or valid leasehold interests in, all its real and personal property material to its business (including its Mortgaged Properties), except for minor defects in title that do not interfere with its ability to conduct its business as currently conducted or to utilize such properties for their intended purposes.
(b)    Each of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries owns, or is licensed to use, all trademarks, tradenames, copyrights, patents and other intellectual property material to its business, and the use thereof by the Borrower and its Subsidiaries does not infringe upon the rights of any other Person, except for any such infringements that, individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
(c)    Schedule 3.05 sets forth the address of each real property that is owned or leased by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries as of the Closing Date after giving effect to the Transactions.
SECTION 3.06    Litigation and Environmental Matters.There are no actions, suits or proceedings by or before any arbitrator or Governmental Authority pending against or, to the knowledge
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of the Borrower, threatened against or affecting the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries (i) as to which there is a reasonable possibility of an adverse determination and that, if adversely determined, could reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to result in a Material Adverse Effect (other than the Disclosed Matters) or (ii) that involve any of the Loan Documents or the Transactions.
(b)    Except for the Disclosed Matters and except with respect to any other matters that, individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, none of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries (i) has failed to comply with any Environmental Law or to obtain, maintain or comply with any permit, license or other approval required under any Environmental Law, (ii) has become subject to any Environmental Liability, (iii) has received notice of any claim with respect to any Environmental Liability or (iv) knows of any basis for any Environmental Liability.
(c)    Since the date of this Agreement, there has been no change in the status of the Disclosed Matters that, individually or in the aggregate, has resulted in, or materially increased the likelihood of, a Material Adverse Effect.
(d)    No Borrower or Subsidiary Loan Party is in default with respect to any order, injunction or judgment of any Governmental Authority, except for such defaults which, individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
SECTION 3.07    Compliance with Laws and Agreements. Each of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries is in compliance with all laws, regulations and orders of any Governmental Authority applicable to it or its property and all indentures, agreements and other instruments binding upon it or its property, except where the failure to do so, individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. No Default has occurred and is continuing.Investment Company Status. None of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries is an “investment company” as defined in, or subject to regulation under, the Investment Company Act of 1940.Taxes. Each of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries has timely filed or caused to be filed all Tax returns and reports required to have been filed and has paid or caused to be paid all Taxes required to have been paid by it, except (a) any Taxes that are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and for which the Borrower or such Subsidiary, as applicable, has set aside on its books adequate reserves in accordance with GAAP or (b) to the extent that the failure to do so could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. As of the Closing Date, there is no pending audit of the Borrower or any Subsidiary Loan Party with any federal, state, local or foreign tax authority, except as could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. ERISA. No ERISA Event has occurred or is reasonably expected to occur that, when taken together with all other such ERISA Events for which liability is reasonably expected to occur, could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. As of the Closing Date, the present value of all accumulated benefit obligations of all underfunded Plans (based on the assumptions used for purposes of the Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification Topic No. 715-30) did not, as of the date of the most recent financial statements reflecting such amounts, exceed by more than $5,000,000 the fair market value of the assets of all such underfunded Plans.Disclosure. The Borrower has disclosed to the Lenders all agreements, instruments and corporate or other restrictions to which the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries is subject, and all other matters known to any of them, that, individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. Neither the Information Memorandum nor any of the other reports, financial statements, certificates or other information furnished by or on behalf of any Loan Party to the Administrative Agent or any Lender in connection with the negotiation of this Agreement or any other Loan Document or delivered hereunder or thereunder (as modified or supplemented by other information so furnished) contains any material
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misstatement of fact or omits to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided that, with respect to projected financial information, the Borrower represents only that such information was prepared in good faith based upon assumptions believed to be reasonable at the time such projections were prepared.Subsidiaries. Schedule 3.12 sets forth the name of, and the ownership interest of the Borrower in each Subsidiary of the Borrower and identifies each Subsidiary that is a Subsidiary Loan Party, in each case as of the Closing Date.Insurance. Schedule 3.13 sets forth a description of all material insurance policies maintained by or on behalf of the Borrower and the Subsidiaries as of the Closing Date. As of the Closing Date, all premiums due in respect of such insurance have been paid.Labor Matters. As of the Closing Date, there are no strikes, lockouts or slowdowns against the Borrower or any Subsidiary pending or, to the knowledge of the Borrower, threatened that could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. All payments due from the Borrower or any Subsidiary, or for which any claim may be made against the Borrower or any Subsidiary, on account of wages and employee health and welfare insurance and other benefits, have been paid or accrued as a liability on the books of the Borrower or such Subsidiary except for those which, individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. The consummation of the Transactions will not give rise to any right of termination or right of renegotiation on the part of any union under any collective bargaining agreement to which the Borrower or any Subsidiary is bound.Solvency. Immediately after the consummation of the Transactions to occur on the Closing Date and immediately following the making of each Loan made on the Closing Date and after giving effect to the application of the proceeds of such Loans, (a) the fair value of the assets of each of the Borrower and the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, at a fair valuation, will exceed its debts and liabilities, subordinated, contingent or otherwise, (b) the present fair saleable value of the property of each of the Borrower and the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, will be greater than the amount that will be required to pay the probable liability of its debts and other liabilities, subordinated, contingent or otherwise, as such debts and other liabilities become absolute and matured, (c) each of the Borrower and the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, will be able to pay its debts and liabilities, subordinated, contingent or otherwise, as such debts and liabilities become absolute and matured and (d) the Loan Parties, on a consolidated basis, will not have unreasonably small capital with which to conduct the business in which they are engaged as such business is now conducted and is proposed to be conducted following the Closing Date.Senior Indebtedness. The Obligations constitute “Senior Debt”, however defined, under the terms of any Indebtedness that is subordinated in right of payment to the Obligations.Security Documents.The Guarantee and Collateral Agreement is effective to create in favor of the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, a legal, valid and enforceable security interest in the Collateral (as defined in the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement) and, when (i) in respect of Collateral in which a security interest can be perfected by control, such Collateral is delivered to the Collateral Agent and for so long as the Collateral Agent remains in possession of such Collateral, the security interest created by the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement shall constitute a perfected first priority security interest in all right, title and interest of the pledgor thereunder in such Collateral, in each case prior and superior in right to any other Person and (ii) in respect of Collateral in which a security interest can be perfected by the filing of UCC financing statements, financing statements in appropriate form are filed in the offices specified on Schedule 1.04 to the Perfection Certificate most recently delivered to the Collateral Agent, the security interest created by the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement shall constitute a perfected security interest in all right, title and interest of the grantors thereunder in such Collateral (other than the Intellectual Property (as defined in the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement)), in each case prior and superior in right to any other Person, other than with respect to Liens permitted by Section 6.02 and subject to the Intercreditor Agreements.
(b)    [Reserved]
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(c)    When the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement (or a summary thereof) is filed in the United States Patent and Trademark Office and the United States Copyright Office and the financing statements referred to in Section 3.17(a) above are appropriately filed, the security interest created by the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement shall constitute a perfected security interest in all right, title and interest of the grantors thereunder in the Intellectual Property (as defined in the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement) in which a security interest may be perfected by filing, recording or registering a security agreement, financing statement or analogous document in the United States Patent and Trademark Office or the United States Copyright Office, as applicable, in each case prior and superior in right to any other Person (it being understood that subsequent recordings in the United States Patent and Trademark Office and the United States Copyright Office and subsequent UCC filings may be necessary to perfect a lien on registered trademarks, trademark applications and copyrights acquired by the Loan Parties after the Closing Date), other than with respect to Liens permitted by Section 6.02 and subject to the Intercreditor Agreements.
(d)    Each Mortgage, upon execution and delivery thereof by the parties thereto, is effective to create, subject to the exceptions listed in each title insurance policy covering such Mortgage, in favor of and reasonably satisfactory to the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, a legal, valid and enforceable Lien on all of the applicable mortgagor’s right, title and interest in and to the Mortgaged Properties thereunder and the proceeds thereof, and when the Mortgages are filed in the appropriate offices, the Lien created by each Mortgage shall constitute a perfected Lien on all right, title and interest of the applicable mortgagor in such Mortgaged Properties and the proceeds thereof, in each case prior and superior in right to any other Person, other than with respect to the rights of Persons pursuant to Liens permitted by Section 6.02 and subject to the Intercreditor Agreements.
SECTION 3.18    Federal Reserve Regulations.None of the Borrower or any of the Subsidiaries is engaged principally, or as one of its important activities, in the business of extending credit for the purpose of buying or carrying Margin Stock.
(b)    No part of the proceeds of any Loan will be used, whether directly or indirectly, and whether immediately, incidentally or ultimately, for any purpose that entails a violation of the provisions of the Regulations of the Board, including Regulation U or X.
SECTION 3.19    Anti-Corruption Laws and Sanctions. The Borrower has implemented and maintains in effect policies and procedures designed to ensure compliance by the Borrower, its Subsidiaries and their respective directors, officers, employees and agents with Anti-Corruption Laws and applicable Sanctions, and the Borrower, its Subsidiaries and their respective officers and employees and, to the knowledge of the Borrower, its directors and agents, are in compliance with Anti-Corruption Laws and applicable Sanctions in all material respects. None of (a) the Borrower, any Subsidiary or any of their respective directors, officers or employees, or (b) to the knowledge of the Borrower, any agent of the Borrower or any Subsidiary that will act in any capacity in connection with or benefit from the credit facility established hereby, is a Sanctioned Person. No Borrowing, use of proceeds or other transaction contemplated by this Agreement will violate Anti-Corruption Laws or applicable Sanctions.Material Contracts. Schedule 3.20 hereto sets forth for the Borrower and each Subsidiary Loan Party, as of the Closing Date, a list of all of the material contracts and agreements to which such Loan Party is a party, including all Specified Vendor Receivables Financing Documents (other than agreements disclosed to the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 5.01(f), agreements relating to Indebtedness described on Schedule 6.01, real property leases identified on Schedule 2.03 to the Perfection Certificate delivered to the Administrative Agent on the Closing Date, and Licenses identified on Schedule 4.04 to the Perfection Certificate delivered to the Administrative Agent on the Closing Date).EEA Financial Institutions. No
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Loan Party is an EEA Financial Institution.Disclosure. As of the Sixth Amendment Effective Date, to the best knowledge of the Borrower, the information included in the Beneficial Ownership Certification provided on or prior to the Sixth Amendment Effective Date to any Lender in connection with this Agreement is true and correct in all respects.

Conditions
SECTION 4.01    Closing Date. The obligations of the Lenders to make Loans hereunder (other than Loans made pursuant to the Eleventh Amendment, which shall be subject to the conditions provided therein) is subject to the satisfaction of the following conditions:(a)    The Agents shall have received a favorable written opinion (addressed to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders and dated the Closing Date) of (i) Cahill Gordon & Reindel LLP and (ii) Jones Day LLP, in each case in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent. The Borrower hereby requests such counsel to deliver such opinions.
(b)    The Administrative Agent shall have received such documents and certificates as the Administrative Agent or its counsel may reasonably request relating to the organization, existence and good standing of each Loan Party, the authorization of the Transactions and any other legal matters relating to the Loan Parties, the Loan Documents or the Transactions, all in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and its counsel.
(c)    The Administrative Agent (or its counsel) shall have received the Intercreditor Agreement, executed and delivered by the Borrower, the other Loan Parties as of the Closing Date, the Collateral Agent and the ABL Agent.
(d)    The Administrative Agent shall have received all fees and other amounts due and payable on or prior to the Closing Date, including, to the extent invoiced, reimbursement or payment of all out-of-pocket expenses (including fees, charges and disbursements of counsel) required to be reimbursed or paid by any Loan Party hereunder or under any Loan Document.
(e)    The Collateral and Guarantee Requirement shall have been satisfied and the Administrative Agent shall have received a completed Perfection Certificate dated the Closing Date and signed by an executive officer or Financial Officer of the Borrower, together with all attachments contemplated thereby, including the results of a search of the Uniform Commercial Code (or equivalent) filings made with respect to the Loan Parties in the jurisdictions contemplated by the Perfection Certificate and copies of the financing statements (or similar documents) disclosed by such search and evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent that the Liens indicated by such financing statements (or similar documents) are permitted by Section 6.02 or have been released or will be released pursuant to UCC-3 financing statements or other release documentation delivered to the Collateral Agent.
(f)    The Administrative Agent shall have received evidence that the insurance required by Section 5.07 and the Security Documents is in effect, together with endorsements naming the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, as additional insured and loss payee thereunder, to the extent required by Section 5.07.
(g)    The terms of the Spin-Off Documentation shall be reasonably satisfactory to the Arrangers and the Spin-Off shall have been consummated (or shall be consummated substantially
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simultaneously with the initial funding of the Term B Loans on the Closing Date) in accordance with Applicable Law and the Spin-Off Agreement (without giving effect to any modification or waiver of any provision of, or any consent given in respect of, the Spin-Off Agreement not approved by the Administrative Agent).
(h)    After giving effect to the Transactions as of the Closing Date, none of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries shall have outstanding Indebtedness for borrowed money other than (i) Indebtedness incurred under this Agreement, (ii) Indebtedness incurred and outstanding under the ABL Credit Agreement and (iii) Indebtedness incurred and outstanding in compliance with Section 6.01 of this Agreement.
(i)    The Lenders shall have received the financial statements referred to in Section 3.04(a) and (b).
(j)    The Administrative Agent shall have received a certificate, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, dated the Closing Date and signed by the chief financial officer of each of the Borrower, certifying that its Subsidiaries, on a consolidated basis after giving effect to the Transactions, are solvent.
(k)    The Administrative Agent and the Lenders shall have received all documentation and other information required by bank regulatory authorities under applicable “know your customer” and anti-money laundering rules and regulations, including the PATRIOT Act.
(l)    Since December 31, 2014, there has been no event, change or occurrence that, individually or in the aggregate, has had or could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
(m)    The ABL Credit Agreement, and the commitments thereunder, shall be (or shall be substantially simultaneously with the initial funding of the Term B Loan on the Closing Date) effective.
(n)    The representations and warranties of each Loan Party set forth in the Loan Documents shall be true and correct in all material respects (or in all respects if qualified as to materiality) on and as of the Closing Date.
(o)    No Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing on the Closing Date or after giving effect to the Loans requested to be made on such date.
(p)    The Administrative Agent (or its counsel) shall have received from each party hereto either (i) a counterpart of this Agreement signed on behalf of such party or (ii) written evidence satisfactory to the Administrative Agent (which may include facsimile or other electronic transmission of a signed signature page of this Agreement) that such party has signed a counterpart of this Agreement.
(q)    The Administrative Agent shall have received a supplement to Schedule 3.13 setting forth a description of all material insurance policies maintained by or on behalf of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries as of the Closing Date, and to the extent deemed appropriate by the Borrower, supplements to Schedules 3.05, 3.12 and 6.01 reflecting any and all changes in the names of the Subsidiaries of the Borrower referred to therein made in connection with the Spin-Off to the extent necessary to make such schedules true, correct and complete on the Closing
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Date, in each case in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent. Unless the Administrative Agent shall advise the Borrower in writing that any such proposed supplements are not reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent, Schedules 3.05, 3.12, 3.13, and/or 6.01 shall be deemed to be automatically amended on the Closing Date to reflect any applicable supplement to such Schedules delivered pursuant to this clause without the necessity of any further action.
The Administrative Agent shall notify the Borrower and the Lenders of the Closing Date, and such notice shall be conclusive and binding. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the obligations of the Lenders to make Loans hereunder shall not become effective unless each of the foregoing conditions is satisfied (or waived pursuant to Section 10.02) at or prior to 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on June 30, 2015 (and, in the event such conditions are not so satisfied or waived, the Commitments shall terminate at such time).
ARTICLE V

Affirmative Covenants
Until the Commitments have expired or been terminated and the principal of and interest on each Loan and all fees payable hereunder shall have been paid in full, the Borrower covenants and agrees with the Lenders that:
SECTION 5.01    Financial Statements and Other Information. The Borrower will furnish to the Administrative Agent and each Lender:(a)    within 90 days after the end of each fiscal year of the Borrower, its audited consolidated balance sheet and related statements of operations, stockholders’ equity and cash flows as of the end of and for such year, setting forth in each case in comparative form the figures for the previous fiscal year, all reported on by Deloitte & Touche LLP or other independent public accountants of recognized national standing (without a “going concern” or like qualification or exception (except for any such qualification or exception resulting from the current maturity of Loans hereunder) and without any qualification or exception as to the scope of such audit) to the effect that such consolidated financial statements present fairly in all material respects the financial condition and results of operations of the Borrower and its consolidated subsidiaries on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP consistently applied (it being understood that the obligation to furnish the foregoing to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders shall be deemed to be satisfied in respect of any fiscal year of the Borrower by the filing of the Borrower’s annual report on Form 10-K for such fiscal year with the Commission to the extent the foregoing are included therein);
(b)    within 45 days after the end of each of the first three fiscal quarters of each fiscal year of the Borrower, its consolidated balance sheet and related statements of operations, stockholders’ equityeq-uity and cash flows as of the end of and for such fiscal quarter and the then elapsed portion of the fiscal year, setting forth in each case in comparative form the figures for the corresponding period or periods of (or, in the case of the balance sheet, as of the end of) the previous fiscal year, all certified by one of its Financial Officers as presenting fairly in all material respects the financial condition and results of operations of the Borrower and its consolidated subsidiaries on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP consistently applied, subject to normal year-end audit adjustments and the absence of footnotes (it being understood that the obligation to furnish the foregoing to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders shall be deemed to be satisfied in respectre-spect of any fiscal quarter of the Borrower by the filing of the Borrower’s quarterly report on Form 10-Q for such fiscal quarter with the Commission to the extent the foregoing are included therein);
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(c)    within 90 days after the end of each fiscal year of the Borrower (but in any event no later than two Business Days after any delivery of financial statements under clause (a) above), or within 45 days after the end of each of the first three fiscal quarters of each fiscal year of the Borrower (but in any event no later than two Business Days after any delivery of financial statements underun-der clause (b) above), a certificate of a Financial Officer of the Borrower (i) certifying as to whether a Default has occurred and, if a Default has occurred, specifying the details thereof and any action taken or proposed to be taken with respect thereto, (ii) stating whether any change in GAAP or in the application thereof has occurred since the date of the Borrower’s audited financial statements referred to in Section 3.04 and, if any such change has occurred, specifying the effect of such change on the financial statements accompanying such certificate and (iii) identifying all Subsidiaries existing on the date of such certificate and indicating, for each such Subsidiary, whether such Subsidiary is a Subsidiary Loan Party, a Foreign Subsidiary and/or an Immaterial Subsidiary and whether such Subsidiary was formed or acquired since the end of the previous fiscal quarter;
(d)    within 90 days after the end of each fiscal year of the Borrower, (i) a certificate of the accounting firm that reported on such financial statements stating whether they obtained knowledge during the course of their examination of such financial statements of any Default (which certificate may be limited to the extent required by accounting rules or guidelines) and (ii) a certificate of a Financial Officer of the Borrower (A) identifying any parcels of real property or improvements thereto with a value exceeding $2,000,000 that have been acquired by any Loan Party since the end of the previous fiscal year, (B) identifying any changes of the type described in Section 5.03(a) that have not been previously reported by the Borrower, (C) [reserved], (D) identifying any Intellectual Property (as defined in the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement) with respect to which a notice is required to be delivered under the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement and has not been previously delivered, and (E) identifying any Prepayment Events that have occurred since the end of the previous fiscal year and setting forth a reasonably detailed calculation of the Net Proceeds received from Prepayment Events since the end of such previous fiscal year and (F) if applicable, calculating Excess Cash Flow for the applicable Excess Cash Flow Period;
(e)    no later than February 15 of each fiscal year of the Borrower (commencing with the fiscal year ending December 31, 2015), a detailed consolidated budget for such fiscal year (including a projected consolidated balance sheet and related statements of projected operations and cash flow as of the end of and for such fiscal year and setting forth the assumptions used for purposes of preparing such budget) and, promptly when available, any material revisions of such budget that have been approved by senior management of the Borrower;
(f)    promptly after the same become publicly available, copies of all periodic and other reports, proxy statements and other materials filed by the Borrower or any Subsidiary with the Commission or with any national securities exchange, as the case may be (it being understood that the obligation to furnish the foregoing to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders shall be deemed to be satisfied to the extent the foregoing are filed with the Commission);
(g)    promptly upon the Borrower’s receipt thereof, (A) copies of all material compliance reports filed and material correspondence regarding any active or pending investigation or enforcement action concerning the Borrower or any Subsidiary Loan Party with any state, federal, local or foreign regulatory agency and (B) all material correspondence, if any, alleging violation of or requesting compliance by the Borrower or any Subsidiary Loan Party with
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laws, regulations, etc. or requests for information pursuant to interstate commerce laws, antitrust laws, securities laws, worker safety laws (OSHA), etc.;
(h)    except to the extent already provided for in this Section 5.01, promptly after the sending thereof, copies of any proposed waiver, consent, or amendment concerning any of the ABL Loan Documents;
(i)    promptly upon the effectiveness thereof, (A) a description of each license from a Governmental Authority which becomes effective after the Closing Date and is material to the conduct of the business of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, and (B) a description of each material contract or agreement to which the Borrower or any Subsidiary Loan Party is a party, including each Specified Vendor Receivables Financing Document (other than contracts and agreements disclosed to the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 5.01(f), agreements described on Schedule 3.20 or Schedule 6.01, and without duplication of real property leases identified on Schedule 2.03 to the Perfection Certificate most recently delivered to the Administrative Agent and Licenses identified on Schedule 4.04 to the Perfection Certificate most recently delivered to the Administrative Agent);
(j)    [Reserved];
(k)    [Reserved]; and
(l)    promptly following any request therefor, such other information regarding the operations, business affairs and financial condition of the Borrower or any Subsidiary, or compliance with the terms of any Loan Document, as the Administrative Agent or any Lender may reasonably request.
The Borrower represents and warrants that it and any of its Subsidiaries either (i) has no registered or publicly traded securities outstanding or (ii) files its financial statements with the Commission and/or makes its financial statements available to potential holders of its 144A securities, and, accordingly, the Borrower hereby (x) authorizes the Administrative Agent to make the financial statements to be provided under Section 5.01(a) and (b) above, along with the Loan Documents, available to all Lenders and (y) agrees that at the time such financial statements are provided hereunder, they shall already have been made available to holders of its securities.  The Borrower will not request that any other material be posted to all Lenders without expressly representing and warranting to the Administrative Agent in writing that (A) such materials do not constitute material non-public information within the meaning of the federal securities laws (“MNPI”) or (B) (i) the Borrower and its Subsidiaries have no outstanding publicly traded securities, including 144A securities, and (ii) if at any time the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries issues publicly traded securities, including 144A securities, then the Borrower will, upon the issuance of such securities, make such materials that do constitute MNPI at the time of issuance of such securities publicly available by press release or public filing with the Commission. In no event will the Administrative Agent post compliance certificates or budgets to Public-Siders.

SECTION 5.02    Notices of Material Events. The Borrower will furnish to the Administrative Agent and each Lender prompt written notice of the following:(a)    the occurrence of any Default;
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(b)    the filing or commencement of any action, suit or proceeding by or before any arbitrator or Governmental Authority against or affecting the Borrower or any Subsidiary thereof that, if adversely determined, could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect;
(c)    the occurrence of any ERISA Event that, alone or together with any other ERISA Events that have occurred, could reasonably be expected to result in liability of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries in an aggregate amount exceeding $5,000,000;
(d)    any pending or threatened labor dispute, strike or walkout, or the expiration of any material labor contract;
(e)    any default under or termination of a Material Agreement;
(f)    any judgment for the payment of money in an aggregate amount exceeding $5,000,000 that remains undischarged for a period of 30 consecutive days, during which execution is not effectively stayed, or the occurrence of any action legally taken by a judgment creditor to attach or levy upon assets in order to enforce any such judgment;
(g)    the assertion of any Intellectual Property Claim, if an adverse resolution could have a Material Adverse Effect;
(h)    any violation or asserted violation of any Applicable Law (including ERISA, OSHA, FLSA, or any Environmental Laws), if an adverse resolution could have a Material Adverse Effect;
(i)    any Release by a Loan Party or with respect to any Real Estate owned, leased or occupied by a Loan Party; or receipt of any Environmental Notice, in each case where the expected remedial costs or liability is reasonably expected to exceed $2,500,000;
(j)    the discharge of or any withdrawal or resignation by the Borrower’s independent accountants;
(k)    not later than two Business Days after the occurrence thereof, the occurrence of any default, event orof default or cash dominion event under the ABL Credit Agreement; and
(l)    any other development that results in, or could reasonably be expected to result in, a Material Adverse Effect.
Each notice delivered under this Section shall be accompanied by a statement of a Financial Officer or other executive officer of the Borrower setting forth the details of the event or development requiring such notice and any action taken or proposed to be taken with respect thereto.
SECTION 5.03    Information Regarding Collateral. The Borrower will furnish to the Administrative Agent prompt written notice of any change (i) in any Loan Party’s legal name, (ii) in the location of any Loan Party’s chief executive office or (iii) in any Loan Party’s jurisdiction of organization. The Borrower agrees not to effect or permit any change referred to in the preceding sentence unless written notice has been delivered to the Collateral Agent, together with all applicable information to enable the Administrative Agent to make all filings under the Uniform Commercial Code or otherwise that are required in order for the Collateral Agent (on behalf of the Secured Parties) to
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continue at all times following such change to have a valid, legal and perfected security interest in all the Collateral.
(b)    Each year, within 90 days after the end of each fiscal year of the Borrower, the Borrower (on behalf of itself and the other Loan Parties) shall deliver to the Administrative Agent a certificate of a Financial Officer of the Borrower (i) setting forth the information required pursuant to the Perfection Certificate or confirming that there has been no change in such information since the date of the Perfection Certificate delivered on the Closing Date or the date of the most recent certificate delivered pursuant to this Section and (ii) certifying that all Uniform Commercial Code financing statements (including fixture filings, as applicable) or other appropriate filings, recordings or registrations, including all refilings, rerecordings and reregistrations, containing a description of the Collateral have been filed of record in each governmental, municipal or other appropriate office in each jurisdiction identified pursuant to clause (i) above to the extent necessary to protect and perfect the security interests under the Security Documents for a period of not less than 18 months after the date of such certificate (except as noted therein with respect to any continuation statements to be filed within such period).
SECTION 5.04    Existence; Conduct of Business. The Borrower will, and will cause each of the Subsidiaries to, do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve, renew and keep in full force and effect its legal existence and the rights, licenses, permits, privileges, franchises, patents, copyrights, trademarks and trade names the loss of which would have a Material Adverse Effect; provided that the foregoing shall not prohibit any merger, consolidation, liquidation or dissolution permitted under Section 6.03 or disposition permitted under Section 6.05.Payment of Obligations. The Borrower will, and will cause each of the Subsidiaries to, pay its Indebtedness and other obligations, including Tax liabilities, before the same shall become delinquent or in default, except (a) those being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and for which the Borrower has set aside on its books adequate reserves with respect thereto in accordance with GAAP, or (b) to the extent the failure to make payment could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.Maintenance of Properties. The Borrower will, and will cause each of the Subsidiaries to, keep and maintain all property material to the conduct of their business, taken as a whole, in good working order and condition, ordinary wear and tear excepted; provided that the foregoing shall not prohibit any merger, consolidation, liquidation or dissolution permitted under Section 6.03 or disposition permitted under Section 6.05.Insurance. The Borrower will, and will cause each of the Subsidiaries to, maintain insurance in such amounts (with no greater risk retention) and against such risks as are customarily maintained by companies of established repute engaged in the same or similar businesses operating in the same or similar locations, except where the failure to do so could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. Such insurance shall be maintained with financially sound and reputable insurance companies, except that a portion of such insurance program (not to exceed that which is customary in the case of companies engaged in the same or similar business or having similar properties similarly situated) may be effected through self-insurance; provided adequate reserves therefor, in accordance with GAAP, are maintained. In addition, the Borrower will, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to, maintain all insurance required to be maintained pursuant to the Security Documents. With respect to each Mortgaged Property that is located in an area determined by the Federal Emergency Management Agency to have special flood hazards, the applicable Loan Party will maintain, with financially sound and reputable insurance companies, such flood insurance as is required under Applicable Law, including Regulation H of the Board of Governors. The Borrower will furnish to the Lenders, upon request of the Administrative Agent, information in reasonable detail as to the insurance so maintained. All insurance policies or certificates (or certified copies thereof) with respect to such insurance shall be endorsed to the Collateral Agent’s reasonable satisfaction for the benefit of the Lenders (including by naming the Collateral Agent as lender loss payee or additional insured, as appropriate).Casualty and Condemnation. The Borrower (a) will furnish to the
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Administrative Agent and the Lenders prompt written notice of casualty or other insured damage to any material portion of any Collateral having a book value or fair market value of $1,000,000 or more or the commencement of any action or proceeding for the taking of any Collateral having a book value or fair market value of $1,000,000 or more or any part thereof or interest therein under power of eminent domain or by condemnation or similar proceeding and (b) will ensure that the Net Proceeds of any such event (whether in the form of insurance proceeds, condemnation awards or otherwise) are collected and applied in accordance with the applicable provisions of this Agreement and the Security Documents.Books and Records; Cooperation; Inspection and Audit Rights; Lender Calls.The Borrower will, and will cause each of the Subsidiaries to, keep proper books of record and account in which full, true and correct entries are made of all dealings and transactions in relation to its business and activities. The Borrower will, and will cause each of the Subsidiaries to, permit any representatives designated by the Administrative Agent or any Lender, upon reasonable prior notice, to visit and inspect its properties, to examine and make extracts from its books and records, and to discuss its affairs, finances and condition with its officers and independent accountants, all at such reasonable times and as often as reasonably requested.
(b)    The Borrower shall hold a telephone call (i) once per calendar month, for the benefit of the Administrative Agent and the Lenders that are not Public-Siders to discuss the Borrower’s and its Subsidiaries’ operational and financial performance, the status of strategic initiatives and any other items reasonably requested to be covered by any Lender and respond to questions that are raised on such call and (ii) in addition, once per calendar quarter, for the benefit of the Administrative Agent and Public-Siders to discuss the Borrower’s and its Subsidiaries’ operational and financial performance, the status of strategic initiatives and any other items reasonably requested to be covered by any Lender and respond to questions that are raised on such call.[Reserved].
(c)    The Borrower will, and will cause each of the Subsidiaries to, reasonably cooperate with one financial advisor acting on behalf of all of the Agents and the Lenders[Reserved].
SECTION 5.10    Compliance with Laws. The Borrower will, and will cause each of the Subsidiaries to, comply with all laws, rules, regulations and orders of any Governmental Authority applicable to it or its property, except where the failure to do so, individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. The Borrower will maintain in effect and enforce policies and procedures designed to ensure compliance by the Borrower, its Subsidiaries and their respective directors, officers, employees and agents with Anti-Corruption Laws and applicable Sanctions.Use of Proceeds. The Borrower will use the proceeds of the Term Loans on the Closing Date solely (i) to consummate the Transactions, (ii) to pay the fees and expenses in connection with the Transactions and (iii) for general corporate purposes. The Borrower will use the proceeds of the 2018 Incremental Term Loans solely (i) to pay the fees and expenses in connection with the Fourth Amendment, (ii) to repay the ABL Loans under the ABL Credit Agreement and (iii) for general corporate purposes. No part of the proceeds of any Loan will be used, whether directly or indirectly, for any purpose that entails a violation of any of the Regulations of the Board, including Regulations T, U and X. The Borrower shall use the proceeds of the Junior Credit Agreement on the Sixth Amendment Effective Date to repay in full in cash all obligations outstanding under the Senior Credit Agreement and otherwise for ordinary working capital purposes and accounts payable catch up consistent with the forecast delivered prior to the Sixth Amendment Effective Date. Additional Subsidiaries. If any additional Subsidiary is formed or acquired after the Closing Date (or any existing Subsidiary becomes a Subsidiary Loan Party after the Closing Date), the Borrower will, within five Business Days after such Subsidiary is formed or acquired (or becomes a Subsidiary Loan Party), notify the Administrative Agent and the Lenders thereof and, within 30 days (or such longer period as may be agreed to by the Administrative Agent) after such Subsidiary is formed or acquired (or becomes a Subsidiary Loan Party), cause the
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Collateral and Guarantee Requirement to be satisfied with respect to such Subsidiary, including with respect to any Equity Interest in or Indebtedness of such Subsidiary owned by or on behalf of any Loan Party.Further Assurances. The Borrower will, and will cause each Subsidiary Loan Party to, execute any and all further documents, financing statements, agreements and instruments, and take all such further actions (including the filing and recording of financing statements, fixture filings, mortgages, deeds of trust, landlord waivers and other documents), which may be required under any Applicable Law, or which the Administrative Agent or the Required Lenders may reasonably request, to cause the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement to be and remain satisfied, all at the expense of the Loan Parties. The Borrower also agrees to provide to the Administrative Agent, from time to time upon request, evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent as to the perfection and priority of the Liens created or intended to be created by the Security Documents.
(b)    If any assets (including any real property or improvements thereto or any interest therein) having a book value or fair market value of $1,000,000 or more in the aggregate are acquired by the Borrower or any Subsidiary Loan Party after the Closing Date or through the acquisition of a Subsidiary Loan Party under Section 5.12 or through the conversion of a Subsidiary into a Subsidiary Loan Party under Section 5.12 (other than, in each case, assets constituting Collateral under the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement that become subject to the Lien of the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement upon acquisition thereof), the Borrower or, if applicable, the relevant Subsidiary Loan Party will notify the Administrative Agent and the Lenders thereof, and, if reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent or the Required Lenders, the Borrower will cause such assets to be subjected to a Lien securing the Obligations and will take, and cause the Subsidiary Loan Parties to take, such actions as shall be necessary or reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent to grant and perfect such Liens, including actions described in paragraph (a) of this Section, all at the expense of the Loan Parties.
(c)    The Borrower will, and will cause each Subsidiary Loan Party to, deposit the proceeds of any Term Priority Collateral in a Term Collateral Proceeds Account at any time (i) after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default under clauses (a), (h) or (i) of Article VII and (ii) after the occurrence and during the continuance of any other Event of Default after the Administrative Agent provides written notice to the Borrower to so deposit such proceeds.
(d)    The Borrower will, and will cause each Subsidiary Loan Party to, satisfy the post-closing conditions described in Exhibit E to the Sixth Amendment within the timelines set forth therein.

ARTICLE VI

Negative Covenants

Until the Commitments have expired or terminated and the principal of and interest on each Loan and all fees payable hereunder have been paid in full, the Borrower covenants and agrees with the Lenders that:
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SECTION 6.01    Indebtedness; Certain Equity Securities. The Borrower will not, nor will it permit any Subsidiary to, create, incur, assume or permit to exist any Indebtedness, except:
(i)    Indebtedness created under the Loan Documents;
(ii)    [Reserved];
(iii)    (A) Indebtedness existing on the Sixth Amendment Effective Date (which Indebtedness shall, to the extent the principal amount thereof as of the Sixth Amendment Effective Date exceeds $500,000, be set forth on Schedule 6.01) and (B) any Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness with respect to such Indebtedness;
(iv)    any Specified Vendor Receivables Financings in existence on the Sixth Amendment Effective Date and Permitted Refinancings thereof;
(v)    Indebtedness of the Borrower to any Subsidiary and of any Subsidiary to the Borrower or any other Subsidiary; provided that Indebtedness of any Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party or any Subsidiary Loan Party for which the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement has not been satisfied to the Borrower or any Subsidiary Loan Party shall be subject to Section 6.04;
(vi)    Guarantees by the Borrower of Indebtedness of any Subsidiary and by any Subsidiary of Indebtedness of the Borrower or any other Subsidiary; provided that Guarantees by the Borrower or any Subsidiary Loan Party of Indebtedness of any Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party or any Subsidiary Loan Party for which the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement has not been satisfied shall be subject to Section 6.04;
(vii)    [reserved];
(viii)    Indebtedness of the Borrower or any Subsidiary incurred to finance the acquisition, construction or improvement of any fixed or capital assets, including Capital Lease Obligations and any Indebtedness assumed in connection with the acquisition of any such assets or secured by a Lien on any such assets prior to the acquisition thereof, and extensions, renewals and replacements of any such Indebtedness that do not increase the outstanding principal amount thereof or result in an earlier maturity date or decreased weighted average life thereof; provided that (A) such Indebtedness is incurred prior to or within 180 days after such acquisition or the completion of such construction or improvement and (B) the aggregate principal amount of Indebtedness permitted by this clause (viii) after the Sixth Amendment Effective Date shall not exceed $10,000,000 at any time outstanding;
(ix)    Indebtedness arising in connection with any retention of title arrangements (verlängerter Eigentumsvorbehalt) made in the ordinary course of business;
(x)    Indebtedness arising under a declaration of joint and several liability used for the purpose of section 2:403 of the Dutch Civil Code (and any residual liability under such declaration arising pursuant to section 2:404(2) of the Dutch Civil Code;
(xi)    Indebtedness of the Borrower or any Subsidiary in respect of workers’ compensation claims, self-insurance obligations, performance bonds, surety appeal or similar bonds and completion guarantees provided by the Borrower and the Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of their business;
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(xii)    Indebtedness or other financings incurred by Foreign Subsidiaries in respect of accounts receivable and/or inventory in an aggregate amount not exceeding $10,000,000 at any time outstanding;
(xiii)    Indebtedness incurred by Foreign Subsidiaries that are not Loan Parties in an aggregate amount not exceeding $10,000,000 at any time outstanding; provided that the Net Proceeds thereof are applied in accordance with Section 2.11(c);
(xiv)    Indebtedness arising from the honoring by a bank or other financial institution of a check, draft or similar instrument inadvertently (except in the case of daylight overdrafts) drawn against insufficient funds in the ordinary course of business; provided, however, that such Indebtedness is extinguished within 10 days of incurrence;
(xv)    Indebtedness arising in connection with endorsement of instruments for deposit in the ordinary course of business;
(xvi)    Indebtedness incurred in connection with the financing of insurance premiums in an aggregate amount at any time outstanding not to exceed the premiums owed under such policy, if applicable;
(xvii)    obligations to financial institutions, in each case to the extent in the ordinary course of business and on terms and conditions which are within the general parameters customary in the banking industry, entered into to obtain cash management services or deposit account overdraft protection services (in an amount similar to those offered for comparable services in the financial industry) or other services in connection with the management or opening of deposit accounts or incurred as a result of endorsement of negotiable instruments for deposit or collection purposes and other customary, obligations, including obligations under Bank Products (as defined in the ABL Credit Agreement as in effect on the date hereof) other than Hedging Agreements, of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries incurred in the ordinary course of business;
(xviii)    unsecured guarantees by the Borrower or any Subsidiary Loan Party of facility leases of any Loan Party;
(xix)    payment obligations of or Guarantees by the Borrower or any Subsidiary Loan Party with respect to any Hedging Agreement permitted under Section 6.07 hereof; provided that if such Hedging Agreement is related to interest rates, (A) such Hedging Agreement shall relate to payment obligations on Indebtedness otherwise permitted to be incurred by the Loan Documents and (B) the notional amount of such Hedging Agreement shall not exceed the principal amount of the Indebtedness to which such Hedging Agreement relates;
(xx)    Indebtedness of the Borrower, any Subsidiary Loan Party or any ABL Foreign Loan Party under the ABL Credit Agreement in an aggregate principal amount at any one time outstanding not to exceed $99,000,000, subject to Section 6.11, and any replacement or refinancing thereof; provided that the Borrower will not, and will not permit any Subsidiary to, create, grant or permit to exist any Lien on the ABL Priority Collateral that is contractually subordinated (including pursuant to a last-out facility for Indebtedness for borrowed money) or junior in priority to the Liens on the ABL Priority Collateral securing any of the “Loans” or any other “Obligations” (each as defined in the ABL Credit Agreement), unless such Lien on the ABL Priority Collateral is also contractually subordinated or junior in priority, in the same manner and to the same extent, to the Liens on ABL Priority Collateral securing the Obligations; it being
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understood and agreed that this proviso shall not restrict any refinancing or replacement of the ABL Credit Agreement (or replacement or refinancing thereof) being secured by a first priority lien on ABL Priority Collateral);
(xxi)    [reserved];
(xxii)    Indebtedness of the Borrower in an amount not to exceed $15,000,000 at any time outstanding; provided that (a) such Indebtedness shall not mature prior to the date that is 91 days after the Latest Maturity Date in effect at the time of the issuance of such Indebtedness and shall not have any principal payments due prior to such date, except upon the occurrence of a change of control or similar event (including asset sales), in each case so long as the provisions relating to change of control or similar events (including asset sales) included in the governing instrument of such Indebtedness provide that the provisions of this Agreement must be satisfied prior to the satisfaction of such provisions of such Indebtedness, (b) such Indebtedness is not Guaranteed by any Subsidiary of the Borrower other than the Loan Parties (which Guarantees shall be permitted only to the extent permitted by Section 6.01(a)(vi)), (c) such Indebtedness shall not have any financial maintenance covenants, (d) such Indebtedness shall not have a definition of “Change of Control” or “Change in Control” (or any other defined term having a similar purpose) that is materially more restrictive than the definition of Change in Control set forth herein, and (e) such Indebtedness is subordinated to the Obligations on terms reasonably acceptable to the Required Lenders and (f) no such Indebtedness shall be, directly or indirectly, provided by any lender or agent or Affiliate of any lender or agent under the Junior Credit Agreement;
(xxiii)    (A) Indebtedness of the Borrower under the Convertible Notes outstanding on the Sixth Amendment Effective Date and (B) any Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness with respect thereto; provided that the interest rate, fees, or yield payable with respect to such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness shall not be higher than the interest rate, fees, or yield payable under the Convertible Notes outstanding on the Sixth Amendment Effective Date; and

(xxiv)    Indebtedness of the Borrower and its Subsidiary Loan Parties incurred on the Sixth Amendment Effective Date under the Junior Credit Agreement in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed $52,000,00, plus an additional amount of Indebtedness incurred thereunder solely in connection with the “in-kind” payment of interest thereon pursuant to the terms of the Junior Credit Agreement as in effect on the Sixth Amendment Effective Date and any Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness thereof; andthe PPP Loan and the Foreign Loans (each, as defined in the Tenth Amendment); and
(xxv)    Indebtedness of the Borrower, and Guarantees thereof by any Subsidiary Loan Party, incurred after the Sixth Amendment Effective Date in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed the lesser of (A) $100,000,000 and (B) $100,000,000 minus the aggregate principal amount of prepayments of the Term Loans made by the Borrower pursuant to Section 2.10(b) after the Sixth Amendment Effective Date and prior to the date such Indebtedness is incurred, provided that such Indebtedness matures at least 91 days after the Maturity Date, is subordinated in right of payment to the Term Loans (including any Guarantees thereof) and is subject to an intercreditor agreement reasonably acceptable to the Required Lenders and provided further that the net proceeds therefrom shall be used to prepay Term Loans pursuant to Section 2.10(b).
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(b)    The Borrower will not, nor will it permit any Subsidiary to, issue any preferred stock or other preferred Equity Interests other than Qualified Borrower Preferred Stock.
SECTION 6.02    Liens. The Borrower will not, nor will it permit any Subsidiary to, create, incur, assume or permit to exist any Lien on any property or asset now owned or hereafter acquired by it, or assign or sell any income or revenues (including accounts receivable) or rights in respect of any thereof, except:
(a)    (i) Liens created under the Loan Documents, and (ii) Liens created by the Junior Loan Documents (to the extent then outstanding) which are subject to the Term Intercreditor Agreement;
(b)    Permitted Encumbrances;
(c)    Liens in respect of Specified Vendor Receivables Financings permitted under Section 6.01(a)(iv);
(d)    any Lien on any property or asset of the Borrower or any Subsidiary existing on the Sixth Amendment Effective Date (which Liens shall, to the extent securing Indebtedness with a principal amount in excess of $500,000 as of the Sixth Amendment Effective Date, be set forth on Schedule 6.02); provided that (i) such Lien shall not apply to any other property or asset of the Borrower or any Subsidiary and (ii) such Lien shall secure only those obligations which it secures on the date hereof and extensions, renewals and replacements thereof that do not increase the outstanding principal amount thereof;
(e)    Liens securing Indebtedness permitted by Section 6.01(a)(ix);
(f)    Liens on fixed or capital assets acquired, constructed or improved by, or in respect of Capital Lease Obligations of, the Borrower or any Subsidiary; provided that (i) such security interests secure Indebtedness permitted by clause (viii) of Section 6.01(a), (ii) such security interests and the Indebtedness secured thereby are incurred prior to or within 180 days after such acquisition or the completion of such construction or improvement, (iii) the Indebtedness secured thereby does not exceed the cost of acquiring, constructing or improving such fixed or capital assets and (iv) such security interests shall not apply to any other property or assets of the Borrower or any Subsidiary;
(g)    Liens, with respect to any Mortgaged Property, described in the applicable schedule of the title policy covering such Mortgaged Property;
(h)    Liens in respect of sales or other financings of accounts receivable or inventory by Foreign Subsidiaries to the extent the Indebtedness is permitted by Section 6.01(a) (xii);
(i)    other Liens securing liabilities not in excess of $5,000,000;
(j)    Liens in respect of Indebtedness permitted by Section 6.01(a)(xiii), provided that the assets subject to such Liens are not located in the United States;
(k)    Liens, rights of setoff and other similar Liens existing solely with respect to cash and Permitted Investments on deposit in one or more accounts maintained by any Lender, in each case granted in the ordinary course of business in favor of such Lender with which such accounts
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are maintained, securing amounts owing to such Lender with respect to cash management and operating account arrangements, including those involving pooled accounts and netting arrangements; provided that, unless such Liens are non-consensual and arise by operation of law, in no case shall any such Liens secure (either directly or indirectly) the repayment of any Indebtedness for borrowed money;
(l)    licenses or sublicenses of Intellectual Property (as defined in the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement) granted by any Company in the ordinary course of business and not interfering in any material respect with the ordinary conduct of business of the Borrower;
(m)    the filing of UCC financing statements solely as a precautionary measure in connection with operating leases or consignment of goods;
(n)    Liens on Collateral securing Indebtedness permitted under Section 6.01(xxii) so long as such Liens rank junior in priority to the Liens securing the Obligations subject to intercreditor arrangements reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent;
(o)    Liens deemed to exist in connection with investments permitted under Section 6.04 that constitute repurchase obligations and in connection with related set-off rights;
(p)    Liens of a collection bank arising in the ordinary course of business under Section 4-210 of the UCC in effect in the relevant jurisdiction covering only the items being collected upon;
(q)    Liens of sellers of goods to the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries arising under Article 2 of the UCC in effect in the relevant jurisdiction in the ordinary course of business, covering only the goods sold and covering only the unpaid purchase price for such goods and related expenses;
(r)    Liens on Collateral securing Indebtedness incurred pursuant to Section 6.01(a)(xxv), which Liens shall be junior in right of priority to the Obligations and shall be subject at all times to an intercreditor agreement reasonably acceptable to the Required Lenders; and
(s)    Liens under the ABL Security Documents (as defined in the ABL/Term Loan Intercreditor Agreement) (i) that are subject to the ABL/Term Loan Intercreditor Agreement, or (ii) on cash in favor of any Secured Party (as defined in the ABL Credit Agreement) created as a result of any requirement to provide cash collateral pursuant to the ABL Credit Agreement.
SECTION 6.03    Fundamental Changes. The Borrower will not, nor will it permit any other Person to merge into or consolidate with any of them, or liquidate or dissolve, except that, if at the time thereof and immediately after giving effect thereto no Default shall have occurred and be continuing (i) any Subsidiary may merge into the Borrower in a transaction in which the Borrower is the surviving corporation, (ii) any Subsidiary may merge into any Subsidiary in a transaction in which the surviving entity is a Subsidiary and (if any party to such merger is a Subsidiary Loan Party) is a Subsidiary Loan Party for which the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement has been satisfied and (iii) any Subsidiary (other than a Subsidiary Loan Party) may liquidate or dissolve if the Borrower determines in good faith that such liquidation or dissolution is in the best interests of the Borrower and is not materially disadvantageous to the Lenders; provided that any such merger involving a Person that is not a wholly
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owned Subsidiary immediately prior to such merger shall not be permitted unless also permitted by Section 6.04.
(b)    The Borrower will not, and will not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, engage to any material extent in any business other than businesses of the type conducted by the Borrower and its Subsidiaries on the date of execution of this Agreement and businesses reasonably related thereto.
SECTION 6.04    Investments, Loans, Advances, Guarantees and Acquisitions. The Borrower will not, nor will it permit any Subsidiary to, purchase, hold or acquire (including pursuant to any merger with any Person that was not a wholly owned Subsidiary prior to such merger) any Equity Interests in or evidences of indebtedness or other securities (including any option, warrant or other right to acquire any of the foregoing) of, make or permit to exist any loans or advances to, Guarantee any obligations of, or make or permit to exist any investment or any other interest in, any other Person, or purchase or otherwise acquire (in one transaction or a series of transactions) any assets of any other Person constituting a business unit, except:(a)    Permitted Investments;
(b)    investments existing on the Sixth Amendment Effective Date (which investments shall, to the extent they exceed $500,000 as of the Sixth Amendment Effective Date, be set forth on Schedule 6.04);
(c)    [Reserved];
(d)    investments by the Borrower and the Subsidiaries in their respective Subsidiaries that exist immediately prior to any applicable transaction; provided that (i) any such Equity Interests held by a Loan Party shall be pledged pursuant to the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement to the extent required by this Agreement and (ii) the aggregate amount of investments by Loan Parties in, and loans and advances by Loan Parties to, and Guarantees by Loan Parties of Indebtedness of, Subsidiaries that are not Loan Parties that have complied with the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement made after the Closing Date shall not at any time exceed $10,000,000; and provided further that any investments, loans or advances to any Subsidiary organized under laws of Brazil (including Cequent Indústria e Comércio Ltda.) shall not be made without the prior consent of the Required Lenders;
(e)    loans or advances made by the Borrower to any Subsidiary and made by any Subsidiary to the Borrower or any other Subsidiary; provided that (i) any such loans and advances made by a Loan Party shall be evidenced by a promissory note pledged pursuant to the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement and (ii) the amount of such loans and advances made by Loan Parties to Subsidiaries that are not Loan Parties shall be subject to the limitation set forth in clause (d) above;
(f)    [reserved];
(g)     [reserved];
(h)    investments received in connection with the bankruptcy or reorganization of, or settlement of delinquent accounts and disputes with, customers and suppliers, in each case in the ordinary course of business;
(i)    any investments in or loans to any other Person received as noncash consideration for sales, transfers, leases and other dispositions permitted by Section 6.05;
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(j)    Guarantees by the Borrower and the Subsidiaries of leases entered into by any Subsidiary as lessee; provided that the amount of such Guarantees made by Loan Parties to Subsidiaries that are not Loan Parties shall be subject to the limitation set forth in clause (d) above;
(k)    extensions of credit in the nature of accounts receivable or notes receivable in the ordinary course of business;
(l)    loans or advances to employees made in the ordinary course of business consistent with prudent business practice and not exceeding $50,000 in the aggregate outstanding at any one time;
(m)    investments in the form of Hedging Agreements permitted under Section 6.07;
(n)     [reserved];
(o)    payroll, travel and similar advances to cover matters that are expected at the time of such advances ultimately to be treated as expenses for accounting purposes and that are made in the ordinary course of business;
(p)    [reserved]; and
(q)    investments, loans or advances in addition to those permitted by the other clauses of this Section 6.04 not exceeding in the aggregate $1,000,000 at any time outstanding, provided that no Default exists at the time that such investment, loan or advance is made or is caused thereby.
SECTION 6.05    Asset Sales. The Borrower will not, nor will it permit any Subsidiary to, sell, transfer, lease or otherwise dispose of any asset, including any Equity Interest owned by it, nor will it permit any Subsidiary to issue any additional Equity Interest in such Subsidiary, except:(a)    sales, transfers, leases and other dispositions of inventory, used or surplus equipment or other obsolete assets, Permitted Investments and investments referred to in Section 6.04(h) in the ordinary course of business;
(b)    sales, transfers and dispositions to the Borrower or a Subsidiary; provided that any the book value and the fair market value (whichever is higher) of all property that is subject to such sales, transfers or dispositions from a Loan Party to a Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party shall not exceed $10,000,000 in the aggregate for all such sales, transfers or dispositions made after the Sixth Amendment Effective Date and all such sales, transfers or dispositions shall be made in the ordinary course of business and in compliance with Section 6.04 and Section 6.09;
(c)    sales of accounts receivable and inventory and related assets by a Foreign Subsidiary pursuant to customary terms to the extent permitted by Section 6.01 (a) (xii);
(d)    the creation of Liens permitted by Section 6.02 and dispositions as a result thereof;
(e)    sales of accounts receivable and related assets pursuant to the Specified Vendor Receivables Financings permitted under Section 6.01(a)(iv);
(f)    [reserved];
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(g)    Restricted Payments permitted by Section 6.08;
(h)    transfers and dispositions constituting investments permitted under Section 6.04;
(i)    [reserved];
(j)    sales, transfers and other dispositions of assets that are not permitted by any other clause of this Section; provided that (i) no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, (ii) all sales, transfers and other dispositions permitted by this clause (j) shall be made for fair market value, (iii) all sales, transfers and other dispositions permitted by this clause (j) above shall be for 100% cash consideration, and (iv) all Net Proceeds thereof in excess of $5,000,000 in the aggregate for all such sales, transfers and other dispositions after the Eighth Amendment Effective Date shall be applied to prepay the Loans pursuant to Section 2.11(c);
provided that (x) all sales, transfers, leases and other dispositions permitted hereby (other than those permitted by clauses (b) or (h) above) shall be made for fair value.
SECTION 6.06    Sale and Leaseback Transactions. The Borrower will not, nor will it permit any Subsidiary to, enter into any arrangement, directly or indirectly, whereby it shall sell or transfer any property, real or personal, used or useful in its business, whether now owned or hereinafter acquired, and thereafter rent or lease such property or other property that it intends to use for substantially the same purpose or purposes as the property sold or transferred.
SECTION 6.07    Hedging Agreements. The Borrower will not, nor will it permit any Subsidiary to, enter into any Hedging Agreement, other than (a) Hedging Agreements entered into in the ordinary course of business and which are not speculative in nature to hedge or mitigate risks to which the Borrower or any Subsidiary is exposed in the conduct of its business or the management of its assets or liabilities (including Hedging Agreements that effectively cap, collar or exchange interest rates (from fixed to floating rates, from one floating rate to another floating rate or otherwise)) (it being understood that the Borrower and its Foreign Subsidiaries may enter into Hedging Agreements consisting of cross-currency swaps related to intercompany loans between the Borrower and/or its Foreign Subsidiaries), (b) Permitted Bond Hedge Transactions and (c) Permitted Warrant Transactions.
SECTION 6.08    Restricted Payments; Certain Payments of Indebtedness. The Borrower will not, nor will it permit any Subsidiary to, declare or make, or agree to pay or make, directly or indirectly, any Restricted Payment, or incur any obligation (contingent or otherwise) to do so, except:
(i)    the Borrower may declare and pay dividends with respect to its Equity Interests payable solely in additional common Equity Interests in the Borrower;
(ii)    Subsidiaries may declare and pay dividends ratably with respect to their capital stock;
(iii)    the Borrower may pay the premium in respect of, and may otherwise perform its obligations under, any Permitted Bond Hedge Transaction;
(iv)    the Borrower may make payments or deliveries in shares of common stock and cash in lieu of fractional shares required by the terms of, and otherwise perform its obligations under, the Convertible Notes Indenture (including, without limitation, making
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payments of interest and principal thereon and/or making deliveries (other than in cash) due upon conversion thereof); and
(v)    the Sixth Amendment Transactions on the Sixth Amendment Effective Date (but not, for the avoidance, any Restricted Payments made in cash).
(b)    The Borrower will not, nor will it permit any Subsidiary to, make or agree to pay or make, directly or indirectly, any payment or other distribution (whether in cash, securities or other property) of or in respect of principal of or interest on any Indebtedness, or any payment or other distribution (whether in cash, securities or other property), including any sinking fund or similar deposit, on account of the purchase, redemption, retirement, acquisition, cancellation or termination of any Indebtedness, except:
(i)    payment of Indebtedness created under the Loan Documents;
(ii)    payment of regularly scheduled interest and principal payments as and when due in respect of any Indebtedness, other than payments in respect of subordinated Indebtedness prohibited by the subordination provisions thereof; provided that no cash interest payments under any Indebtedness under the Junior Credit Agreement or any refinancing thereof;
(iii)    refinancings of Indebtedness to the extent permitted by Section 6.01;
(iv)    subject to the Term Intercreditor Agreement and the ABL/Term Loan Intercreditor Agreement, the payment of First Lien Secured Indebtedness out of the proceeds of any sale or transfer of the property or assets securing such Indebtedness;
(v)    payment of or in respect of (A) Indebtedness created under the ABL Loan Documents and (B) Indebtedness or obligations secured by the ABL Security Documents;
(vi)    payment of Indebtedness created under the Junior Loan Documents solely with the proceeds of mandatory prepayments declined or waived by the Lenders;
(vii)    [reserved]any repayment, prepayment or forgiveness of the PPP Loan (as defined in the Tenth Amendment) or any interest thereon; and
(viii)    the Borrower may make payments or deliveries in shares of common stock and cash in lieu of fractional shares required by the terms of, and otherwise perform its obligations under, the Convertible Notes Indenture (including, without limitation, making payments of interest and principal thereon and/or making deliveries (other than in cash) due upon conversion thereof).
(c)    The Borrower will not, nor will it permit any Subsidiary to, enter into or be party to, or make any payment under, any Synthetic Purchase Agreement unless, in the case of any Synthetic Purchase Agreement related to any Equity Interests of the Borrower, the payments required to be made by the Borrower are limited to amounts permitted to be paid under Section 6.08(a).
SECTION 6.09    Transactions with Affiliates. The Borrower will not, nor will it permit any Subsidiary to, sell, lease or otherwise transfer any property or assets to, or purchase, lease or otherwise acquire any property or assets from, or otherwise engage in any other transactions with, any of its Affiliates, except:
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(a)    transactions that are at prices and on terms and conditions not less favorable to the Borrower or such Subsidiary than could be obtained on an arm’s-length basis from unrelated third parties; provided that (i) in the case of any single transaction or series of transactions with a volume in excess of $500,000, the board of directors of the Borrower shall have made a determination in good faith that such transaction or series of transactions, as applicable, is on prices and on terms and conditions not less favorable to the Borrower or such Subsidiary than could be obtained on an arm’s-length basis from unrelated third parties and (ii) in the case of any single transaction or series of transactions with a volume in excess of $1,000,000, the board of directors of the Borrower shall have engaged an independent financial advisor reasonably acceptable to the Required Lenders and such independent financial advisor shall have made a determination and delivered a customary fairness opinion stating that such transaction or series of transactions, as applicable, is on prices and on terms and conditions not less favorable to the Borrower or such Subsidiary than could be obtained on an arm’s-length basis from unrelated third parties;
(b)    transactions between or among the Borrower and any other Loan Parties not involving any other Affiliate (to the extent not otherwise prohibited by other provisions of this Agreement);
(c)    any Restricted Payment permitted by Section 6.08; and
(d)    (i) transactions pursuant to agreements in effect on the Closing Date and listed on Schedule 6.09 (provided that this clause (d) shall not apply to any extension, or renewal of, or any amendment or modification of such agreements that is less favorable to the Borrower or the applicable Subsidiaries, as the case may be) and (ii) the Sixth Amendment Transactions.
SECTION 6.10    Restrictive Agreements. The Borrower will not, nor will it permit any Subsidiary to, directly or indirectly, enter into, incur or permit to exist any agreement or other arrangement that prohibits, restricts or imposes any condition upon (a) the ability of the Borrower or any Subsidiary to create, incur or permit to exist any Lien upon any of its property or assets, or (b) the ability of any Subsidiary to pay dividends or other distributions with respect to any shares of its capital stock or to make or repay loans or advances to the Borrower or any other Subsidiary or to Guarantee Indebtedness of the Borrower or any other Subsidiary; provided that (i) the foregoing shall not apply to restrictions and conditions imposed by law or by any Loan Document, any ABL Loan Document or any Junior Loan Document or that are customary, in the reasonable judgment of the board of directors thereof, for the market in which such Indebtedness is issued so long as such restrictions do not prevent, impede or impair (x) the creation of Liens and Guarantees in favor of the Lenders under the Loan Documents or (y) the satisfaction of the obligations of the Loan Parties under the Loan Documents, (ii) the foregoing shall not apply to restrictions and conditions existing on the existing on the Fifth Amendment Effective Date and identified on Schedule 6.10 (but shall apply to any extension or renewal of, or any amendment or modification expanding the scope of, any such restriction or condition), (ii) the foregoing shall not apply to customary restrictions and conditions contained in agreements relating to the sale of a Subsidiary pending such sale; provided, further, that such restrictions and conditions apply only to the Subsidiary that is to be sold and such sale is permitted hereunder and (iii) clause (a) of the foregoing shall not apply to (A) restrictions or conditions imposed by any agreement relating to secured Indebtedness permitted by this Agreement if such restrictions or conditions apply only to the property or assets securing such Indebtedness and (B) customary provisions in leases and other agreements restricting the assignment thereof.
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SECTION 6.11    Amendment of Material Documents. TheExcept to the extent provided in the Tenth Amendment, the Borrower will not, nor will it permit any Subsidiary to, amend, restate, modify or waive any of its rights under (a) its certificate of incorporation, by-laws or other organizational documents, and (b) (i) any Material Agreement (other than any ABL Loan Document and the Junior Loan Documents), Spin-Off Documentation or other agreements (including joint venture agreements), in each case to the extent such amendment, restatement, modification or waiver is adverse to the Lenders in any material respect, (ii) any ABL Loan Document that (w) expands or adds to the obligations secured under any ABL Security Documents (other than any obligations constituting Indebtedness created under the ABL Credit Agreement), (x) adds any mandatory prepayment provisions (only to the extent resulting in a corresponding permanent commitment reduction or requiring prepayment from the net cash proceeds of the sale, transfer or other disposition of Term Priority Collateral or any casualty or other insured damage to, or any taking under power of eminent domain or by condemnation or similar proceeding of, any Term Priority Collateral) or changes any mandatory prepayment provisions in a manner that would increase the amount of any mandatory prepayment of the ABL Loans (only to the extent resulting in a corresponding permanent commitment reduction), (y) increases the “Applicable Margin” or similar component of interest thereunder by more than 3.0% (other than as a result of accrual of interest at the default rate) or (z) adds an additional covenant or event of default or makes any covenant or event of default in the ABL Loan Documents materially more restrictive or burdensome prior to the Latest Maturity Date then in effect (unless this Agreement is amended to provide all of the Lenders with the benefits of such covenants or events of default), in each case under this clause (z), other than covenants and events of default solely relating to the Borrowing Base (as defined in the ABL Credit Agreement), the ABL Priority Collateral or similar matters relating primarily to the asset based revolving nature of the ABL Credit Agreement or in respect of any Offshore Facilities Refinancing (as defined in the ABL/Term Loan Intercreditor Agreement) or (iii) any Junior Loan Document in a manner that is inconsistent with the Term Intercreditor Agreement.
[Reserved].
SECTION 6.12. Financial Covenants(a)        The Borrower will not permit the Secured Net Leverage Ratio as of the last day of any fiscal quarter, commencing with the fiscal quarter ending June 30, 2021, to exceed the ratio set forth below opposite such fiscal quarter:
Fiscal Quarter Secured Net Leverage Ratio
June 30, 2021 6.00:1.00
September 30, 2021 and each fiscal quarter ending thereafter

5.00:1.00
(b)    [Reserved].
(c)    The Borrower will not permit the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio as of the last day of any fiscal quarter, commencing with the fiscal quarter ending June 30, 2021 to beexceed the ratio set forth below 1.0 to 1.0.opposite such fiscal quarter:
Fiscal Quarter Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio
June 30, 2021 1.10:1.00
September 30, 2021 1.25:1.00
December 31, 2021 and each fiscal quarter ending thereafter 1.40:1.00
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SECTION 6.13    Use of Proceeds. The Borrower will not request any Borrowing, and the Borrower shall not use, and shall procure that its Subsidiaries and its or their respective directors, officers, employees and agents shall not use, the proceeds of any Borrowing (A) in furtherance of an offer, payment, promise to pay, or authorization of the payment or giving of money, or anything else of value, to any Person in violation of any Anti-Corruption Laws, (B) for the purpose of funding, financing or facilitating any activities, business or transaction of or with any Sanctioned Person, or in any Sanctioned Country, to the extent such activities, businesses or transaction would be prohibited by Sanctions if conducted by a Person organized in the United States or in a European Union member state, or (C) in any manner that would result in the violation of any Sanctions applicable to any party hereto.
ARTICLE VII

Events of Default
If any of the following events (“Events of Default”) shall occur:
(a)    the Borrower shall fail to pay any principal of any Loan when and as the same shall become due and payable, whether at the due date thereof or at a date fixed for prepayment thereof or otherwise;
(b)    the Borrower shall fail to pay any interest on any Loan or any fee or any other amount (other than an amount referred to in clause (a) of this Article) payable under this Agreement or any other Loan Document, when and as the same shall become due and payable, and such failure shall continue unremedied for a period of five Business Days;
(c)    any representation or warranty made or deemed made by or on behalf of the Borrower or any Subsidiary in or in connection with any Loan Document or any amendment or modification thereof or waiver thereunder, or in any report, certificate, financial statement or other document furnished pursuant to or in connection with any Loan Document or any amendment or modification thereof or waiver thereunder, shall prove to have been incorrect in any material respect when made or deemed made;
(d)    the Borrower shall fail to observe or perform any covenant, condition or agreement contained in Section 5.02, 5.04, 5.11 or 5.13(d) or in Article VI;
(e)    any Loan Party shall fail to observe or perform any covenant, condition or agreement contained in any Loan Document (other than those specified in clause (a), (b) or (d) of this Article), and such failure shall continue unremedied for a period of 20 days;
(f)    the Borrower or any Subsidiary shall fail to make any payment (whether of principal, interest or other payment obligations) in respect of any Material Indebtedness, when and as the same shall become due and payable after giving effect to any applicable grace period with respect thereto;
(g)    any event or condition occurs (including a “Fundamental Change” as defined in the Convertible Notes Indenture) that results in any Material Indebtedness becoming due prior to its scheduled maturity or that enables or permits the holder or holders of any Material Indebtedness or any trustee or agent on its or their behalf to cause any Material Indebtedness to become due, or to require the prepayment, repurchase, redemption or defeasance thereof, prior to
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its scheduled maturity; provided that, this clause (g) shall not apply to any Indebtedness outstanding under the ABL Credit Agreement unless (i) such default shall continue unremedied for a period of 15 days (during which period such default is not waived or cured), (ii) the ABL Agent or the lenders under the ABL Credit Agreement cause the ABL Loans to become due prior to their stated maturity and/or the Commitments (as defined in the ABL Credit Agreement) to terminate prior to their stated termination date or (iii) the ABL Agent and/or the lenders under the ABL Credit Agreement exercise secured creditor remedies as a result of such default; provided further that this clause (g) shall not apply to (A) secured Indebtedness that becomes due as a result of the voluntary sale or transfer of the property or assets securing such Indebtedness; and (B) any Permitted Convertible Indebtedness to the extent such event or condition occurs as a result of (x) the satisfaction of a conversion contingency, (y) the exercise by a holder of Permitted Convertible Indebtedness of a conversion right resulting from the satisfaction of a conversion contingency or (z) a required repurchase under such Permitted Convertible Indebtedness in each case of this clause (B) solely to the extent that the obligation of the Borrower resulting from such event or condition is satisfied through the issuance of common Equity Interests of the Borrower other than the payment of cash in lieu of the issuance of fractional Equity Interests of the Company;
(h)    an involuntary proceeding shall be commenced or an involuntary petition shall be filed seeking (i) liquidation, reorganization or other relief in respect of the Borrower or any Subsidiary or its debts, or of a substantial part of its assets, under any Federal, state or foreign bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or similar law now or hereafter in effect or (ii) the appointment of a receiver, trustee, custodian, sequestrator, conservator or similar official for the Borrower or any Subsidiary or for a substantial part of its assets, and, in any such case, such proceeding or petition shall continue undismissed for 60 days or an order or decree approving or ordering any of the foregoing shall be entered;
(i)    the Borrower or any Subsidiary shall (i) voluntarily commence any proceeding or file any petition seeking liquidation, reorganization or other relief under any Federal, state or foreign bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or similar law now or hereafter in effect, (ii) consent to the institution of, or fail to contest in a timely and appropriate manner, any proceeding or petition described in clause (h) of this Article, (iii) apply for or consent to the appointment of a receiver, trustee, custodian, sequestrator, conservator or similar official for the Borrower or any Subsidiary or for a substantial part of its assets, (iv) file an answer admitting the material allegations of a petition filed against it in any such proceeding, (v) make a general assignment for the benefit of creditors or (vi) take any action for the purpose of effecting any of the foregoing;
(j)    the Borrower or any Subsidiary shall become unable, admit in writing in a court proceeding its inability or fail generally to pay its debts as they become due;
(k)    one or more judgments for the payment of money in an aggregate amount in excess of $1,000,000 shall be rendered against the Borrower, any Subsidiary or any combination thereof and the same shall remain undischarged for a period of 30 consecutive days during which execution shall not be effectively stayed, or any action shall be legally taken by a judgment creditor to attach or levy upon any assets of the Borrower or any Subsidiary to enforce any such judgment;
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(l)    an ERISA Event shall have occurred that, in the opinion of the Required Lenders, when taken together with all other ERISA Events that have occurred, could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect;
(m)    any Lien covering property having a book value or fair market value of $1,000,000 or more purported to be created under any Security Document shall cease to be, or shall be asserted in writing by any Loan Party not to be, a valid and perfected Lien on any Collateral, except (i) as a result of the sale or other disposition of the applicable Collateral in a transaction permitted under the Loan Documents or (ii) as a result of the Administrative Agent’s failure to maintain possession of any stock certificates, promissory notes or other instruments delivered to it under the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement;
(n)    the Guarantee contained in Article II of the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement shall cease to be, or shall have been asserted in writing by a Loan Party not to be, in full force and effect;
(o)    the Borrower or any Subsidiary shall challenge the subordination provisions of the Subordinated Debt or assert that such provisions are invalid or unenforceable or that the Obligations of the Borrower, or the Obligations of any Subsidiary under the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement, are not senior Indebtedness under the subordination provisions of the Subordinated Debt, or any court, tribunal or government authority of competent jurisdiction shall judge the subordination provisions of the Subordinated Debt to be invalid or unenforceable or such Obligations to be not senior Indebtedness under such subordination provisions or otherwise cease to be, or shall be asserted not to be, legal, valid and binding obligations of the parties thereto, enforceable in accordance with their terms;
(p)    a Change in Control shall occur;
(q)    a Loan Party denies or contests the validity or enforceability of any Loan Documents (including any of the Intercreditor Agreements) or Obligations, or any Loan Document (including any of the Intercreditor Agreements) ceases to be in full force or effect for any reason (other than a waiver or release by the Administrative Agent and Lenders);
(r)    a loss, theft, damage or destruction occurs with respect to any Collateral if the amount not covered by insurance exceeds $1,000,000; or
(s)    any event occurs or condition exists that has a Material Adverse Effect;
then, and in every such event (other than an event with respect to the Borrower described in clause (h) or (i) of this Article), and at any time thereafter during the continuance of such event, the Administrative Agent may, and at the request of the Required Lenders shall, by notice to the Borrower, take either or both of the following actions, at the same or different times: (i) terminate the Commitments, and thereupon the Commitments shall terminate immediately, and (ii) declare the Loans then outstanding to be due and payable in whole (or in part, in which case any principal not so declared to be due and payable may thereafter be declared to be due and payable), and thereupon the principal of the Loans so declared to be due and payable, together with accrued interest thereon, premium (including the Prepayment Premium) and all fees, and including any fee payable pursuant to Section 2.11(b) that would be payable if the Loans had been repaid in full at such time, and other obligations of the Borrower, accrued hereunder, shall become due and payable immediately, without presentment, demand, protest or other notice of any kind, all of which are hereby waived by the Borrower; and in case of any event with respect to the Borrower
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described in clause (h) or (i) of this Article, the Commitments shall automatically terminate and the principal of the Loans then outstanding, together with accrued interest thereon and all fees and other obligations of the Borrower accrued hereunder, shall automatically become due and payable, without presentment, demand, protest or other notice of any kind, all of which are hereby waived by the Borrower.
Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, in the event the Loans are accelerated or otherwise become due, in each case, in respect of any Event of Default (including, but not limited to, upon the occurrence of an any event with respect to the Borrower described in clause (h) or (i) of this Article (including the acceleration of claims by operation of law)), the fee payable pursuant to Section 2.11(b) will also be due and payable as though the Loans were optionally prepaid at such time and shall constitute part of the Obligations, in view of the impracticability and extreme difficulty of ascertaining actual damages and by mutual agreement of the parties as to a reasonable calculation of each Lender’s lost profits as a result thereof. Any premium (including the fee payable pursuant to Section 2.11(b)) payable above shall be presumed to be the liquidated damages sustained by each Lender as the result of the prepayment and the Borrower agrees that it is reasonable under the circumstances currently existing. The premium (including the fee payable pursuant to Section 2.11(b)) shall also be payable in the event the Loans (and/or this Credit Agreement) are satisfied or released by foreclosure (whether by power of judicial proceeding), deed in lieu of foreclosure or by any other means. THE BORROWER EXPRESSLY WAIVES (TO THE FULLEST EXTENT IT MAY LAWFULLY DO SO) THE PROVISIONS OF ANY PRESENT OR FUTURE STATUTE OR LAW THAT PROHIBITS OR MAY PROHIBIT THE COLLECTION OF THE FOREGOING PREMIUM (INCLUDING THE FEE PAYABLE PURSUANT TO SECTION 2.11(b)) IN CONNECTION WITH ANY SUCH ACCELERATION. The Borrower expressly agrees (to the fullest extent it may lawfully do so) that: (A) the premium (including the fee payable pursuant to Section 2.11(b)) is reasonable and is the product of an arm’s length transaction between sophisticated business people, ably represented by counsel; (B) the premium (including the fee payable pursuant to Section 2.11(b)) shall be payable notwithstanding the then prevailing market rates at the time payment is made; (C) there has been a course of conduct between Lenders and the Borrower giving specific consideration in this transaction for such agreement to pay the premium (including the fee payable pursuant to Section 2.11(b)); and (D) the Borrower shall be estopped hereafter from claiming differently than as agreed to in this paragraph. The Borrower expressly acknowledges that its agreement to pay the premium (including the fee payable pursuant to Section 2.11(b)) to Lenders as herein described is a material inducement to Lenders to consent to the Sixth Amendment.
ARTICLE VIII

The Agents
Each of the Lenders hereby irrevocably appoints the Administrative Agent (it being understood that references in this Article VIII to the Administrative Agent shall be deemed to include the Collateral Agent) as its agent and authorizes the Administrative Agent to take such actions on its behalf and to exercise such powers as are delegated to the Administrative Agent by the terms of the Loan Documents, together with such actions and powers as are reasonably incidental thereto.
The Person serving as the Administrative Agent hereunder shall have the same rights and powers in its capacity as a Lender as any other Lender and may exercise the same as though it were not the Administrative Agent, and such Person and its Affiliates may accept deposits from, lend money to and
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generally engage in any kind of business with the Borrower or any Subsidiary or other Affiliate thereof as if it were not the Administrative Agent hereunder.
The Administrative Agent shall not have any duties or obligations except those expressly set forth in the Loan Documents. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, (a) the Administrative Agent shall not be subject to any fiduciary or other implied duties, regardless of whether a Default has occurred and is continuing, (b) the Administrative Agent shall not have any duty to take any discretionary action or exercise any discretionary powers, except discretionary rights and powers expressly contemplated by the Loan Documents that the Administrative Agent is required to exercise in writing by the Required Lenders (or such other number or percentage of the Lenders as shall be necessary under the circumstances as provided in Section 10.02); provided, that the Administrative Agent shall not be required to take any action that, in its opinion or in the opinion of its counsel, could expose the Administrative Agent to liability or be contrary to any Loan Document or any requirement of Applicable Law, and (c) except as expressly set forth in the Loan Documents, the Administrative Agent shall not have any duty to disclose, and shall not be liable for the failure to disclose, any information relating to the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries that is communicated to or obtained by the Person serving as Administrative Agent or any of its Affiliates in any capacity. The Administrative Agent shall not be liable for any action taken or not taken by it with the consent or at the request of the Required Lenders (or such other number or percentage of the Lenders as shall be necessary under the circumstances as provided in Section 10.02) and the Administrative Agent shall not be liable for any action taken or not taken by it in the absence of its own gross negligence or willful misconduct as determined by a final non-appealable judgementjudgment by a court of competent jurisdiction; provided, that, no action taken or not taken at the direction of the Required Lenders (or such other number or percentage of the Lenders as shall be necessary under the circumstances as provided in Section 10.02) shall be considered gross negligence or willful misconduct. The Administrative Agent shall be deemed not to have knowledge of any Default unless and until written notice thereof conspicuously labeled as a “notice of default” is given to the Administrative Agent by the Borrower or a Lender, and the Administrative Agent shall not be responsible for or have any duty to ascertain or inquire into (i) any statement, warranty or representation made in or in connection with any Loan Document, (ii) the contents of any certificate, report or other document delivered thereunder or in connection therewith, (iii) the performance or observance of any of the covenants, agreements or other terms or conditions set forth in any Loan Document or the occurrence of any Event of Default, (iv) the validity, enforceability, effectiveness or genuineness of any Loan Document or any other agreement, instrument or document, or (v) the satisfaction of any condition set forth in Article IV or elsewhere in any Loan Document, other than to confirm receipt of items expressly required to be delivered to the Administrative Agent.
The Administrative Agent shall be entitled to rely upon, and shall not incur any liability for relying upon, any notice, request, certificate, consent, statement, instrument, document or other writing believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or sent by the proper Person. The Administrative Agent also may rely upon any statement made to it orally or by telephone and believed by it to be made by the proper Person, and shall not incur any liability for relying thereon. The Administrative Agent may consult with legal counsel, independent accountants and other experts selected by it, and shall not be liable for any action taken or not taken by it in accordance with the advice of any such counsel, accountants or experts.
The Administrative Agent may perform any and all its duties and exercise its rights and powers by or through any one or more sub-agents appointed by the Administrative Agent. The Administrative Agent and any such sub-agent may perform any and all its duties and exercise its rights and powers through their respective Related Parties. The exculpatory provisions of the preceding
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paragraphs shall apply to any such sub-agent and to the Related Parties of the Administrative Agent and any such sub-agent, and shall apply to their respective activities in connection with the syndication of the credit facilities provided for herein as well as activities as Administrative Agent.
The Administrative Agent may resign at any time by notifying the Lenders and the Borrower and the Administrative Agent may be removed at any time with or without cause by an instrument or concurrent instruments in writing delivered to the Borrower and Administrative Agent and signed by the Required Lenders. Upon any such resignation, the Required Lenders shall have the right, in consultation with the Borrower, to appoint a successor from among the Lenders, which consultation shall not be required after and during the continuation of an Event of Default. If no successor shall have been so appointed by the Required Lenders and shall have accepted such appointment within 30 days after the retiring Administrative Agent gives notice of its resignation, then the retiring Administrative Agent may (but shall be under no obligation to), on behalf of the Lenders, appoint a successor Administrative Agent. Upon the acceptance of its appointment as Administrative Agent hereunder by a successor, such successor shall succeed to and become vested with all the rights, powers, privileges and duties of the retiring Administrative Agent, and the retiring Administrative Agent shall be discharged from its duties and obligations hereunder; provided, that, Administrative Agent’s resignation shall nonetheless become effective within thirty (30) days after the Administrative Agent provides notices of its resignations to the Lenders and the Borrower. The fees payable by the Borrower to a successor Administrative Agent shall be the same as those payable to its predecessor unless otherwise agreed between the Borrower and such successor. After the Administrative Agent’s resignation hereunder, the provisions of this Article and Section 10.03 shall continue in effect for the benefit of such retiring Administrative Agent, its sub-agents and their respective Related Parties in respect of any actions taken or omitted to be taken by any of them while it was acting as Administrative Agent.
Each Lender acknowledges that it has, independently and without reliance upon the Administrative Agent, or any other Lender and based on such documents and information as it has deemed appropriate, made its own credit analysis and decision to enter into this Agreement. Each Lender also acknowledges that it will, independently and without reliance upon the Administrative Agent or any other Lender and based on such documents and information as it shall from time to time deem appropriate, continue to make its own decisions in taking or not taking action under or based upon this Agreement, any other Loan Document or related agreement or any document furnished hereunder or thereunder.
ARTICLE IX

[Reserved]
ARTICLE X

Miscellaneous
SECTION 10.01    Notices. Except in the case of notices and other communications expressly permitted to be given by telephone, all notices and other communications provided for herein shall be in writing and shall be delivered by hand or overnight courier service, mailed by certified or registered mail or sent by telecopy, as follows:
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(a)    if to the Borrower, to Horizon Global Corporation at 2600 West Big Beaver Rd., Suite 555, Troy, MI 48084, Attention of Jay Goldbaum, Legal Director (Telephone No. (248) 593-8838, Telecopy No. (248) 203-6434, Email: jgoldbaum@horizonglobal.com);
(b)    if to the Administrative Agent, to Cortland Capital Market Services LLC, 225 West Washington Street, 9th Floor, Chicago, Illinois 60606, Attention of Legal Department and CPC Agency Department (Telecopy: (312) 376-0751, Telephone: (312) 564-5100, Email: legal@cortlandglobal.com and CPCAgency@cortlandglobal.com) with a copy to (which shall notice constitute notice) Holland & Knight LLP, 150 North Riverside Plaza, Suite 2700, Chicago, Illinois 60606, Attention of Joshua M. Spencer (Telecopy: (312) 578-6666, Telephone: (312) 715-5709, Email: Joshua.Spencer@hklaw.com); and
(c)    if to any other Lender, to it at its address (or telecopy number) set forth in its Administrative Questionnaire.
Any party hereto may change its address or telecopy number for notices and other communications hereunder by notice to the other parties hereto. All notices and other communications given to any party hereto in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement shall be deemed to have been given on the date of receipt.
SECTION 10.02    Waivers; Amendments.
(a)    No failure or delay by the Administrative Agent or any Lender in exercising any right or power hereunder or under any other Loan Document shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such right or power, or any abandonment or discontinuance of steps to enforce such a right or power, preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right or power. The rights and remedies of the Administrative Agent and the Lenders hereunder and under the other Loan Documents are cumulative and are not exclusive of any rights or remedies that they would otherwise have. No waiver of any provision of any Loan Document or consent to any departure by any Loan Party therefrom shall in any event be effective unless the same shall be permitted by paragraph (b) of this Section, and then such waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the purpose for which given. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the making of a Loan shall not be construed as a waiver of any Default, regardless of whether the Administrative Agent or any Lender may have had notice or knowledge of such Default at the time.
(b)    Except as provided in Section 2.23, neither this Agreement nor any other Loan Document nor any provision hereof or thereof may be waived, amended or modified except, in the case of this Agreement, pursuant to an agreement or agreements in writing entered into by the Borrower and the Required Lenders (with a copy to the Administrative Agent) or, in the case of any other Loan Document, pursuant to an agreement or agreements in writing entered into by the Administrative Agent and the Loan Party or Loan Parties that are parties thereto, in each case with the written consent of the Required Lenders; provided that (A) any such agreement may, without the consent of the Required Lenders (i) increase the Commitment of any Lender with the written consent of such Lender, (ii) reduce the principal amount of any Loan or reduce the rate of interest thereon, or reduce any fees payable hereunder, with the written consent of each Lender affected thereby, (iii) postpone the maturity of any Loan, or any scheduled date of payment of the principal amount of any Term Loan under Section 2.10, or any date for the payment of any interest or fees payable hereunder, or reduce or forgive the amount of, waive or excuse any such payment, or postpone the scheduled date of expiration of any Commitment, with the written consent of each Lender affected thereby, and (B) no such agreement shall (i) change Section 2.18(a), (b)
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or (c) in a manner that would alter the pro rata sharing of payments required thereby, without the written consent of each Lender, (ii) change the percentage set forth in the definition of “Required Lenders” or any other provision of any Loan Document (including this Section) specifying the number or percentage of Lenders (or Lenders of any Class) required to waive, amend or modify any rights thereunder or make any determination or grant any consent thereunder, without the written consent of each Lender (or each Lender of such Class, as the case may be), (iii) release all or substantially all of the Subsidiary Loan Parties from their Guarantees under the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement (except as expressly provided in the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement), without the written consent of each Lender, (iv) release all or substantially all of the Collateral from the Liens of the Security Documents, without the written consent of each Lender (except as expressly provided in the Security Documents) or (v) change the order of priority of payments set forth in Section 2.4 of the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement without the written consent of each Lender; provided, further, that (1) no such agreement shall amend, modify or otherwise affect the rights or duties of the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent, without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent, as applicable, and (2) any waiver, amendment or modification of this Agreement that by its terms affects the rights or duties under this Agreement of the Lenders of a particular Class (but not the Lenders of any other Class) may be effected by an agreement or agreements in writing entered into by the Borrower and requisite percentage in interest of the affected Class of Lenders that would be required to consent thereto under this Section if such Class of Lenders were the only Class of Lenders hereunder at the time. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any provision of this Agreement may be amended by an agreement in writing entered into by the Borrower and consenting Lenders if (i) by the terms of such agreement the Commitment of each Lender not consenting to the amendment provided for therein shall terminate upon the effectiveness of such amendment and (ii) at the time such amendment becomes effective, each Lender not consenting thereto receives payment in full of the principal of and interest accrued on each Loan made by it and all other amounts owing to it or accrued for its account under this Agreement.
(c)    In connection with any proposed amendment, modification, waiver or termination (a “Proposed Change”) requiring the consent of all Lenders or all affected Lenders, if the consent of the Required Lenders (and, to the extent any Proposed Change requires the consent of Lenders holding Loans of any Class pursuant to clause (v) or (viii) of paragraph (b) of this Section, the consent of at least 50% in interest of the outstanding Loans and unused Commitments of such Class) to such Proposed Change is obtained, but the consent to such Proposed Change of other Lenders whose consent is required is not obtained (any such Lender whose consent is not obtained as described in paragraph (b) of this Section being referred to as a “Non-Consenting Lender”), then, if the Administrative Agent is also a Lender, so long as such Lender that is acting as Administrative Agent is not a Non-Consenting Lender, the Borrower may, at its sole expense and effort, upon notice to such Non-Consenting Lender and the Administrative Agent, require such Non-Consenting Lender to assign and delegate, without recourse (in accordance with and subject to the restrictions contained in Section 10.04), all its interests, rights and obligations under this Agreement to an assignee that shall assume such obligations (which assignee may be another Lender, if a Lender accepts such assignment), provided that (a) the Borrower shall have received the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, (b) such Non-Consenting Lender shall have received payment of an amount equal to the outstanding principal of its Loans, accrued interest thereon, accrued fees and all other amounts payable to it hereunder from the assignee (to the extent of such outstanding principal and accrued interest and fees) or the Borrower (in the case of all other amounts), (c) the Borrower or such assignee shall have paid to the Administrative Agent the processing and recordation fee specified in Section 10.04(b), (d) such assignee shall consent to such Proposed Change and (e) if such Non-Consenting Lender is acting as the Administrative Agent, it will not be required to assign and delegate its interests, rights and obligations as Administrative Agent under this Agreement. Each party hereto agrees that an assignment required
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pursuant to this paragraph may be effected pursuant to an Assignment and Assumption executed by the Borrower, the Administrative Agent and the assignee, and that the Lender required to make such assignment need not be a party thereto in order for such assignment to be effective; provided, that, such assignee, if it shall not be a Lender, shall deliver to the Administrative Agent an Administrative Questionnaire, a properly completed and duly executed copy of IRS Form W-9 (or other applicable tax form) and all other documentation and other information required by regulatory authorities under applicable “know you customer” and anti-money laundering rules and regulations including, without limitation, the Patriot Act.
(d)    Notwithstanding the foregoing, (i) the Administrative Agent and the Borrower may amend, modify or supplement any Loan Document without the consent of any Lender or the Required Lenders in order to correct, amend or cure any ambiguity, inconsistency or defect or correct any typographical error or other manifest error in any Loan Document and (ii) the Administrative Agent and the Borrower may amend this Agreement without the consent of any Lender or Required Lenders in order to provide the Lenders with the benefits of any additional covenants, more restrictive covenants or events of default that are added to the ABL Loan Documents.
SECTION 10.03    Expenses; Indemnity; Damage Waiver.
(a)    The Borrower shall pay (i) all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred by the Agents and their Affiliates, including the reasonable fees, charges and disbursements of separate counsel for the Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent (taken as a whole) and separate counsel for all other Agents (taken as a whole) in connection with the provision, negotiation and documentation of the credit facility provided for herein, due diligence investigation, the preparation and administration of the Loan Documents (including the Sixth Amendment), the monitoring of the performance of the Borrower and its Affiliates, or any amendments, modifications or waivers of the provisions thereof (whether or not the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby shall be consummated), (ii) from and after the Sixth Amendment Effective Date, reasonable and documented fees, charges and disbursements of separate counsel acting for the Lenders and one financial advisor acting on behalf of all Lenders, provided that, unless an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the costs and expenses of the financial advisor for the Lenders in connection with the regular monitoring of the performance of the Borrower and its Affiliates with the Loan Documents reimbursable pursuant to this Section 10.03(a) shall not exceed $50,000 per month, and (iii) all out-of-pocket expenses incurred by the Agents or the Lenders, including the fees, charges and disbursements of separate counsel for the Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent (taken as a whole), separate counsel for all other Agents (taken as a whole) and separate counsel for the Lenders (but not for any financial advisor if there is a financial advisor already retained by the Lenders for which the Borrower is providing reimbursement pursuant to clause (ii)), in connection with the enforcement or protection of its rights in connection with the Loan Documents, including its rights under this Section, or in connection with the Loans made hereunder, including (subject to the limitations provided above) all such out-of-pocket expenses incurred during any workout, restructuring or negotiations in respect of such Loans.
(b)    The Borrower hereby indemnifies (x) the Administrative Agent, Collateral Agent and each Related Party of any of the foregoing Persons (each such Person being called an “Agent Indemnitee”) and (y) each other Agent, the Arrangers and each Lender, and each Related Party of any of the foregoing Persons (each such Person being called a “Lender Indemnitee”; and together with the Agent Indemnitees, each such Person being called an “Indemnitee”) against, and hold each Indemnitee harmless from, any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities and related expenses, including the fees, charges and disbursements of any counsel for any Indemnitee, incurred by or asserted against any Indemnitee arising
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out of, in connection with, or as a result of (i) the execution or delivery of any Loan Document or any other agreement or instrument contemplated hereby, the performance by the parties to the Loan Documents of their respective obligations thereunder or the consummation of the Transactions or any other transactions contemplated hereby, (ii) any Loan or the use of the proceeds therefrom, (iii) any actual or alleged presence or Release of Hazardous Materials on or from any Mortgaged Property or any other property currently or formerly owned or operated by the Borrower or any Subsidiary, or any Environmental Liability related in any way to the Borrower or any Subsidiary, or (iv) any actual or prospective claim, litigation, investigation or proceeding relating to any of the foregoing, whether based on contract, tort or any other theory, and whether or not the same are brought by the Borrower, its equity holders, affiliates or creditors or any other Person and regardless of whether any Indemnitee is a party thereto; provided that such indemnity shall not, as to any Indemnitee, be available to the extent that such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or related expenses (A) are determined by a court of competent jurisdiction by final and nonappealable judgment to have resulted from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of such Indemnitee or (B) are determined by a court of competent jurisdiction by final and non-appealable judgment to have arisen out of a material breach in bad faith by such Lender Indemnitee of its obligations under the Loan Documents or (C) result from a dispute solely among Indemnitees, other than any claims against an Indemnitee in its capacity or in fulfilling its role as an agent or arranger under the Loan Documents and other than any claims arising out of any act or omission of the Borrower or any of its Affiliates. This Section 10.03(b) shall not apply with respect to Taxes other than any Taxes that represent losses or damages arising from any non-Tax claim.
(c)    To the extent that any of the Borrower fails to timely pay any amount required to be paid by it to the Administrative Agent under paragraph (a) or (b) of this Section 10.03 (and without limiting such party’s obligation to do so), each Lender severally agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent such Lender’s pro rata share (determined as of the time that the applicable unreimbursed expense or indemnity payment is sought) of any such actual and direct losses (other than lost profits), claims, damages, liabilities and related reasonable and documented out-of-pocket expenses (including any such amount in respect of a claim asserted by such Lender); provided that the unreimbursed expense or indemnified loss, claim, damage, liability or related expense, as the case may be, was incurred by or asserted against the Administrative Agent in its capacity as such. For purposes hereof, a Lender’s “pro rata share” shall be determined based upon its share of the outstanding Term Loans and unused Commitments at the time; provided, that, if the Term Loans have been paid in full prior to such determination, then such pro rata share shall be determined as of the last date that any Term Loan was outstanding.
(d)    To the extent permitted by Applicable Law, the Borrower shall not assert, and hereby waives, any claim against any Indemnitee, on any theory of liability, for special, indirect, consequential or punitive damages (as opposed to direct or actual damages) arising out of, in connection with, or as a result of, this Agreement or any agreement or instrument contemplated hereby, the Transactions, any Loan or the use of the proceeds thereof.
(e)    All amounts due under this Section 10.03 shall be payable promptly after written demand therefor.
(f)    No director, officer, employee, stockholder or member, as such, of any Loan Party shall have any liability for the Obligations or for any claim based on, in respect of or by reason of the Obligations or their creation; provided that the foregoing shall not be construed to relieve any Loan Party of its Obligations under any Loan Document.
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(g)    For the avoidance of doubt, this Section 10.03 shall not apply to any Taxes, except to the extent any Taxes that represent losses, claims, damages or liabilities arising from any non-Tax claim.
SECTION 10.04    Successors and Assigns.
(a)    The provisions of this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns permitted hereby, except that the Borrower may not assign or otherwise transfer any of its rights or obligations hereunder without the prior written consent of each Lender (and any attempted assignment or transfer by the Borrower without such consent shall be null and void). Nothing in this Agreement, expressed or implied, shall be construed to confer upon any Person (other than the parties hereto, their respective successors and assigns permitted hereby and, to the extent expressly contemplated hereby, the Related Parties of each of the Administrative Agent and the Lenders) any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or by reason of this Agreement.
(b)    Any Lender may assign to one or more assignees (other than a natural person) all or a portion of its rights and obligations under this Agreement (including all or a portion of its Commitments and the Loans at the time owing to it); provided that (i) except in the case of an assignment to a Lender, a Lender Affiliate or an Approved Fund, each of the Borrower and the Administrative Agent must give their prior written consent to such assignment (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed) (provided that the Borrower shall be deemed to have consented to any assignment of Loans or Commitments unless it shall object thereto by written notice to the Administrative Agent within 10 Business Days after having received notice thereof), (ii) except in the case of an assignment to a Lender, a Lender Affiliate or an Approved Fund or an assignment of the entire remaining amount of the assigning Lender’s Commitment or Loans, the amount of the Commitment or Loans of the assigning Lender subject to each such assignment (determined as of the date the Assignment and Assumption with respect to such assignment is delivered to the Administrative Agent) shall not be less than $1,000,000 unless each of the Borrower and the Administrative Agent otherwise consent, (iii) each partial assignment shall be made as an assignment of a proportionate part of all the assigning Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement, except that this clause (iii) shall not be construed to prohibit the assignment of a proportionate part of all the assigning Lender’s rights and obligations in respect of one Class of Commitments or Loans, (iv) the parties to each assignment shall execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent an Assignment and Assumption, together with a processing and recordation fee of $3,500 and (v) the assignee, if it shall not be a Lender, shall deliver to the Administrative Agent an Administrative Questionnaire, a properly completed and duly executed copy of IRS Form W-9 (or other applicable tax form) and all other documentation and other information required by regulatory authorities under applicable “know your customer” and anti-money laundering rules and regulations including, without limitation, the Patriot Act; and provided, further, that any consent of the Borrower otherwise required under this paragraph shall not be required if an Event of Default under clauses (a), (h) or (i) of Article VII has occurred and is continuing. Subject to acceptance and recording thereof pursuant to paragraph (d) of this Section, from and after the effective date specified in each Assignment and Assumption the assignee thereunder shall be a party hereto and, to the extent of the interest assigned by such Assignment and Assumption, have the rights and obligations of a Lender under this Agreement, and the assigning Lender thereunder shall, to the extent of the interest assigned by such Assignment and Assumption, be released from its obligations under this Agreement (and, in the case of an Assignment and Assumption covering all of the assigning Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement, such Lender shall cease to be a party hereto but shall continue to be entitled to the benefits of Sections 2.15, 2.16, 2.17 and 10.03). Any assignment or transfer by a Lender of rights or obligations under this Agreement that does not comply
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with this paragraph shall be treated for purposes of this Agreement as a sale by such Lender of a participation in such rights and obligations in accordance with paragraph (e) of this Section.
(c)    The Administrative Agent, acting for this purpose as a non-fiduciary agent of the Borrower, shall maintain at one of its offices a copy of each Assignment and Assumption delivered to it and a register for the recordation of the names and addresses of the Lenders, and the Commitment of, and principal amount (and stated interest) of the Loans owing to, each Lender pursuant to the terms hereof from time to time (the “Register”). The entries in the Register shall be conclusive (absent manifest error), and the Borrower, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders shall treat each Person whose name is recorded in the Register pursuant to the terms hereof as a Lender hereunder for all purposes of this Agreement, notwithstanding notice to the contrary. The Register shall be available for inspection by the Borrower and any Lender, at any reasonable time and from time to time upon reasonable prior written notice.
(d)    Upon its receipt of a duly completed Assignment and Assumption executed by an assigning Lender and an assignee, the assignee’s completed Administrative Questionnaire, a properly completed and duly executed copy of IRS Form W-9 (or other applicable tax form) and all other documentation and other information required by regulatory authorities under applicable “know your customer” and anti-money laundering rules and regulations, including, without limitation, the Patriot Act (unless the assignee shall already be a Lender hereunder), the processing and recordation fee referred to in paragraph (b) of this Section and any written consent to such assignment required by paragraph (b) of this Section, the Administrative Agent shall accept such Assignment and Assumption and record the information contained therein in the Register. No assignment shall be effective for purposes of this Agreement unless it has been recorded in the Register as provided in this paragraph.
(e)    Any Lender may, without the consent of the Borrower or the Administrative Agent, sell participations to one or more banks or other entities (a “Participant”) in all or a portion of such Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement (including all or a portion of its Commitment and the Loans); provided that (i) such Lender’s obligations under this Agreement shall remain unchanged, (ii) such Lender shall remain solely responsible to the other parties hereto for the performance of such obligations and (iii) the Borrower, the Administrative Agent and the other Lenders shall continue to deal solely and directly with such Lender in connection with such Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement. Any agreement or instrument pursuant to which a Lender sells such a participation shall provide that such Lender shall retain the sole right to enforce the Loan Documents and to approve any amendment, modification or waiver of any provision of the Loan Documents; provided that such agreement or instrument may provide that such Lender will not, without the consent of the Participant, agree to any amendment, modification or waiver described in the first proviso to Section 10.02(b) that affects such Participant. Subject to paragraph (f) of this Section, the Borrower agrees that each Participant shall be entitled to the benefits of Sections 2.15, 2.16 and 2.17 (subject to the limitations and requirements therein, including the requirements under Section 2.17(f) (it being understood that the documentation required under Section 2.17(f) shall be delivered to the participating Lender)) to the same extent as if it were a Lender and had acquired its interest by assignment pursuant to paragraph (b) of this Section, provided that such Participant agrees to be subject to the provisions of Section 2.19 as if it were an assignee under paragraph (b) of this Section. To the extent permitted by law, each Participant also shall be entitled to the benefits of Section 10.08 as though it were a Lender, provided such Participant agrees to be subject to Section 2.18(c) as though it were a Lender. With respect to any Loan made to the Borrower, each Lender that sells a participation shall, acting solely for this purpose as an agent of the Borrower, maintain a register on which it enters the name and address of each Participant and the principal amounts (and stated interest) of each Participant’s interest in the Loans or other obligations
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under this Agreement (the “Participant Register”); provided that no Lender shall have any obligation to disclose all or any portion of the Participant Register to any Person (including the identity of any Participant or any information relating to a Participant’s interest in any Commitments, Loans or its other obligations under any Loan Document) except to the extent that such disclosure is necessary to establish that such Commitment, Loan or other obligation is in registered form under Section 5f.103-1(c) of the United States Treasury Regulations or in connection with any income tax audit or other income tax proceeding of the Borrower. The entries in the Participant Register shall be conclusive absent manifest error, and such Lender shall treat each person whose name is recorded in the Participant Register as the owner of such participation for all purposes of this Agreement notwithstanding any notice to the contrary.
(f)    A Participant shall not be entitled to receive any greater payment under Section 2.15 or 2.17 than the applicable Lender would have been entitled to receive with respect to the participation sold to such Participant unless the sale of the participation to such Participant is made with the prior written consent of the Borrower. A Participant that would be a Non-U.S. Lender if it were a Lender shall not be entitled to the benefits of Section 2.17 unless the Borrower is notified of the participation sold to such Participant and such Participant agrees, for the benefit of the Borrower to comply with Section 2.17(f) as though it were a Lender.
(g)    Any Lender may, without the consent of the Borrower or the Administrative Agent, at any time pledge or assign a security interest in all or any portion of its rights under this Agreement to secure obligations of such Lender, including any pledge or assignment to secure obligations to a Federal Reserve Bank, and this Section shall not apply to any such pledge or assignment of a security interest; provided that no such pledge or assignment of a security interest shall release a Lender from any of its obligations hereunder or substitute any such pledgee or assignee for such Lender as a party hereto.
(h)    Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement or any other Loan Document, any Lender may assign all or a portion of its Term Loans to the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries at a price below the par value thereof; provided that any such assignment shall be subject to the following additional conditions: (1) no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing immediately before and after giving effect to such assignment, (2) any such offer to purchase shall be offered to all Term Lenders of a particular Class on a pro rata basis, with mechanics to be agreed by the Administrative Agent and the Borrower, (3) any Loans so purchased shall be immediately cancelled and retired (provided that any non-cash gain in respect of “cancellation of indebtedness” resulting from the cancellation of any Loans so purchased shall not increase Consolidated EBITDA), (4) the Borrower shall provide, as of the date of its offer to purchase and as of the date of the effectiveness of such purchase and assignment, a customary representation and warranty that neither it nor any of its affiliates is in possession of any material non-public information with respect to the Borrower, its Subsidiaries or their respective securities and (5) the Borrower and the applicable purchaser shall waive any right to bring any action against the Administrative Agent in connection with such purchase or the Term Loans so purchased. For the avoidance of doubt, in no event shall the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries be deemed to be a Lender under this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents as a result of an assignment made under this clause (h).
SECTION 10.05    Survival.
All covenants, agreements, representations and warranties made by the Loan Parties in the Loan Documents and in the certificates or other instruments delivered in connection with or pursuant to this Agreement or any other Loan Document shall be considered to have been relied upon by the other parties hereto and shall survive the execution and delivery of the Loan Documents and the making of any
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Loans, regardless of any investigation made by any such other party or on its behalf and notwithstanding that the Administrative Agent or any Lender may have had notice or knowledge of any Default or incorrect representation or warranty at the time any credit is extended hereunder, and shall continue in full force and effect as long as the principal of or any accrued interest on any Loan or any fee or any other amount payable under this Agreement is outstanding and unpaid and so long as the Commitments have not expired or terminated. The provisions of Sections 2.15, 2.16, 2.17 and 10.03 and Article VIII shall survive and remain in full force and effect regardless of the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, the repayment of the Loans, the expiration or termination of the Commitments or the termination of this Agreement or any provision hereof.
SECTION 10.06    Counterparts; Integration; Effectiveness.
This Agreement may be executed in counterparts (and by different parties hereto on different counterparts), each of which shall constitute an original, but all of which when taken together shall constitute a single contract. This Agreement, the other Loan Documents and any separate letter agreements with respect to fees payable to the Administrative Agent constitute the entire contract among the parties relating to the subject matter hereof and supersede any and all previous agreements and understandings, oral or written, relating to the subject matter hereof. Except as provided in Section 4.01, this Agreement shall become effective when it shall have been executed by the Administrative Agent and when the Administrative Agent shall have received counterparts hereof that, when taken together, bear the signatures of each of the other parties hereto, and thereafter shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page of this Agreement by facsimile or other electronic transmission shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Agreement.
SECTION 10.07    Severability. Any provision of this Agreement held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability without affecting the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions hereof; and the invalidity of a particular provision in a particular jurisdiction shall not invalidate such provision in any other jurisdiction.
SECTION 10.08    Right of Setoff. If an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, each Lender and each of its Affiliates is hereby authorized at any time and from time to time, to the fullest extent permitted by law, to set off and apply any and all deposits (general or special, time or demand, provisional or final) at any time held and other obligations at any time owing by such Lender or Affiliate to or for the credit or the account of the Borrower against any of and all the obligations of the Borrower now or hereafter existing under this Agreement held by such Lender, irrespective of whether or not such Lender shall have made any demand under this Agreement and although such obligations may be unmatured. The rights of each Lender under this Section are in addition to other rights and remedies (including other rights of setoff) which such Lender may have.
SECTION 10.09    Governing Law; Jurisdiction; Consent to Service of Process.
(a)    This Agreement shall be construed in accordance with and governed by the law of the State of New York.
(b)    The Borrower hereby irrevocably and unconditionally submits, for itself and its property, to the exclusive jurisdiction of the Supreme Court of the State of New York sitting in New York County and of the United States District Court of the Southern District of New York, and any appellate
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court from any thereof, in any action or proceeding arising out of or relating to any Loan Document, or for recognition or enforcement of any judgment, and each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably and unconditionally agrees that all claims in respect of any such action or proceeding may be heard and determined in such New York State or, to the extent permitted by law, in such Federal court. Each of the parties hereto agrees that a final judgment in any such action or proceeding shall be conclusive and may be enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided by law. Nothing in this Agreement or any other Loan Document shall affect any right that the Administrative Agent or any Lender may otherwise have to bring any action or proceeding relating to this Agreement or any other Loan Document against the Borrower or its properties in the courts of any jurisdiction.
(c)    The Borrower hereby irrevocably and unconditionally waives, to the fullest extent it may legally and effectively do so, any objection which it may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of any suit, action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or any other Loan Document in any court referred to in paragraph (b) of this Section. Each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, the defense of an inconvenient forum to the maintenance of such action or proceeding in any such court.
(d)    Each party to this Agreement irrevocably consents to service of process in the manner provided for notices in Section 10.01. Nothing in this Agreement or any other Loan Document will affect the right of any party to this Agreement to serve process in any other manner permitted by law.
SECTION 10.10    WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT, ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY (WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT OR ANY OTHER THEORY). EACH PARTY HERETO (A) CERTIFIES THAT NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER AND (B) ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT AND THE OTHER PARTIES HERETO HAVE BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION.
SECTION 10.11    Headings. Article and Section headings and the Table of Contents used herein are for convenience of reference only, are not part of this Agreement and shall not affect the construction of, or be taken into consideration in interpreting, this Agreement.
SECTION 10.12    Confidentiality. Each of the Administrative Agent and the Lenders agrees to maintain the confidentiality of the Information (as defined below), except that Information may be disclosed (a) to its Lender Affiliates and to its and its Lender Affiliates’ directors, officers, employees and agents, including accountants, legal counsel and other advisors (it being understood that the Persons to whom such disclosure is made will be informed of the confidential nature of such Information and instructed to keep such Information confidential pursuant to the terms hereof), (b) to the extent requested by any regulatory or quasi-regulatory authority, (c) to the extent required by Applicable Laws or by any subpoena or similar legal process, (d) to any other party to this Agreement, (e) in connection with the exercise of any remedies hereunder or any suit, action or proceeding relating to this Agreement or any other Loan Document or the enforcement of rights hereunder or thereunder, (f) subject to an agreement containing provisions substantially the same as those of this Section, to (i) any assignee of or Participant
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in, or any prospective assignee of or Participant in, any of its rights or obligations under this Agreement or (ii) any actual or prospective counterparty (or its advisors) to any swap or derivative transaction relating to the Borrower and its obligations, (g) with the consent of the Borrower, (h) to the extent such Information (i) is publicly available at the time of disclosure or becomes publicly available other than as a result of a breach of this Section or (ii) becomes available to the Administrative Agent or any Lender on a nonconfidential basis from a source other than the Borrower or any Subsidiary or (i) to data service providers, including league table providers, that serve the lending industry, so long as such information consists of information customarily provided to such data service providers. For the purposes of this Section, “Information” means all information received from the Borrower or any Subsidiary relating to the Borrower or any Subsidiary or its business, other than any such information that is available to the Administrative Agent or any Lender on a nonconfidential basis prior to disclosure by the Borrower or any Subsidiary; provided that, in the case of information received from the Borrower or any Subsidiary after the Closing Date, such information is clearly identified at the time of delivery as confidential. Any Person required to maintain the confidentiality of Information as provided in this Section shall be considered to have complied with its obligation to do so if such Person has exercised the same degree of care to maintain the confidentiality of such Information as such Person would accord to its own confidential information.
SECTION 10.13    Interest Rate Limitation. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, if at any time the interest rate applicable to any Loan, together with all fees, charges and other amounts which are treated as interest on such Loan under Applicable Law (collectively the “Charges”), shall exceed the maximum lawful rate (the “Maximum Rate”) which may be contracted for, charged, taken, received or reserved by the Lender holding such Loan in accordance with Applicable Law, the rate of interest payable in respect of such Loan hereunder, together with all Charges payable in respect thereof, shall be limited to the Maximum Rate and, to the extent lawful, the interest and Charges that would have been payable in respect of such Loan but were not payable as a result of the operation of this Section shall be cumulated and the interest and Charges payable to such Lender in respect of other Loans or periods shall be increased (but not above the Maximum Rate therefor) until such cumulated amount, together with interest thereon at the Federal Funds Effective Rate to the date of repayment, shall have been received by such Lender.
SECTION 10.14    Intercreditor Agreements. Each Lender hereby authorizes and directs the Administrative Agent and/or the Collateral Agent (a) to enter into the Intercreditor Agreements on its behalf, perform the Intercreditor Agreements on its behalf and take any actions thereunder as determined by the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent to be necessary or advisable to protect the interest of the Lenders, and each Lender agrees to be bound by the terms of the Intercreditor Agreements and (b) to enter into any other intercreditor agreement reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent on its behalf, perform such intercreditor agreement on its behalf and take any actions thereunder as determined by the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent to be necessary or advisable to protect the interests of the Lenders, and each Lender agrees to be bound by the terms of such intercreditor agreement. Each Lender acknowledges that (i) the ABL/Term Loan Intercreditor Agreement governs, among other things, Lien priorities and rights of the Lenders and the ABL Secured Parties (as defined in the ABL/Term Loan Intercreditor Agreement) with respect to the Collateral, including the ABL Priority Collateral and (ii) the Term Intercreditor Agreement governs, among other things, Lien priorities and rights of the Lenders and the Junior Secured Parties (as defined in the Term Intercreditor Agreement) with respect to the Collateral,
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including the Term Priority Collateral. In the event of a conflict between any Intercreditor Agreement and any other Loan Document, the provisions of the applicable Intercreditor Agreement shall prevail.
SECTION 10.15    Release of Liens and Guarantees. (a) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein or in any other Loan Document, the Collateral Agent is hereby irrevocably authorized by each Lender (without requirement of notice to or consent of any Lender except as expressly required by Section 10.02) to take any action requested by the Borrower having the effect of releasing any Collateral or guarantee obligations (i) to the extent necessary to permit consummation of any transaction not prohibited by any Loan Document or that has been consented to in accordance with Section 10.02 or (ii) under the circumstances described in paragraph (b) below.
(b)    At such time as the Loans and the other obligations under the Loan Documents shall have been paid in full and the Commitments have been terminated, the Collateral shall be released from the Liens created by the Security Documents, and the Security Documents and all obligations (other than those expressly stated to survive such termination) of the Collateral Agent and each Loan Party under the Security Documents shall terminate, all without delivery of any instrument or performance of any act by any Person, the security interests in such Collateral created by the Security Documents shall be automatically released without delivery of any instrument or performance of any act by any Person. The Administrative Agent shall be entitled to rely upon, and shall not incur any liability for relying upon, such certificate, believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed, sent or otherwise authenticated by the proper Person.
(c)    In connection with any termination or release pursuant to this Section, the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent shall execute and deliver to any Loan Party all documents that such Loan Party shall reasonably request to evidence such termination or release. Any execution and delivery of documents pursuant to this Section shall be without recourse to or warranty by the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent.
SECTION 10.16    PATRIOT Act. Each Lender hereby notifies the Borrower that pursuant to the requirements of the USA PATRIOT Act (Title III of Pub. L. 107-56 (signed into law October 26, 2001)) (the “PATRIOT Act”), it is required, or will be required in the future, to obtain, verify and record information that identifies the Borrower and the other Loan Parties, which information includes the name and address of the Borrower and the other Loan Parties and other information that will allow such Lender to identify the Borrower and the other Loan Parties in accordance with the PATRIOT Act.
SECTION 10.17    No Fiduciary Duty. Each Agent, each Lender and their Affiliates (collectively, solely for purposes of this paragraph, the “Lenders”), may have economic interests that conflict with those of the Borrower, its stockholders and/or its affiliates.  The Borrower agrees that nothing in the Loan Documents or otherwise will be deemed to create an advisory, fiduciary or agency relationship or fiduciary or other implied duty between any Lender, on the one hand, and the Borrower, its stockholders or its affiliates, on the other.  The Borrower acknowledges and agrees that (i) the transactions contemplated by the Loan Documents (including the exercise of rights and remedies hereunder and there under) are arm’s-length commercial transactions between the Lenders, on the one hand, and the Borrower, on the other, and (ii) in connection therewith and with the process leading thereto, (x) no Lender has assumed an advisory or fiduciary responsibility in favor of the Borrower, its stockholders or its affiliates with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby (or the exercise of rights or remedies with respect thereto) or the process leading thereto (irrespective of whether any Lender has advised, is currently advising or will advise the Borrower, its stockholders or its Affiliates on other
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matters) or any other obligation to the Borrower except the obligations expressly set forth in the Loan Documents and (y) each Lender is acting solely as principal and not as the agent or fiduciary of the Borrower, its management, stockholders, creditors or any other Person.  The Borrower acknowledges and agrees that it has consulted its own legal and financial advisors to the extent it deemed appropriate and that it is responsible for making its own independent judgment with respect to such transactions and the process leading thereto.  The Borrower agrees that it will not claim that any Lender has rendered advisory services of any nature or respect, or owes a fiduciary or similar duty to such borrower, in connection with such transaction or the process leading thereto.
SECTION 10.18    Acknowledgement and Consent to Bail-In of EEA Financial Institutions. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in any Loan Document or in any other agreement, arrangement or understanding among any such parties, each party hereto acknowledges that any liability of any EEA Financial Institution arising under any Loan Document may be subject to the write-down and conversion powers of an EEA Resolution Authority and agrees and consents to, and acknowledges and agrees to be bound by:
(a)    the application of any Write-Down and Conversion Powers by an EEA Resolution Authority to any such liabilities arising hereunder which may be payable to it by any party hereto that is an EEA Financial Institution; and
(b)    the effects of any Bail-In Action on any such liability, including, if applicable:
(i)    a reduction in full or in part or cancellation of any such liability;
(ii)    a conversion of all, or a portion of, such liability into shares or other instruments of ownership in such EEA Financial Institution, its parent entity, or a bridge institution that may be issued to it or otherwise conferred on it, and that such shares or other instruments of ownership will be accepted by it in lieu of any rights with respect to any such liability under this Agreement or any other Loan Document; or
(iii)    the variation of the terms of such liability in connection with the exercise of the write-down and conversion powers of any EEA Resolution Authority.
[Signature Pages FollowIntentionally Omitted]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed by their respective authorized officers as of the day and year first above written.
HORIZON GLOBAL CORPORATION,
By:            
    Name:
    Title:

JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., individually and as Administrative Agent,
By:            
    Name:    
    Title:    

4841-1033-9977v4
4841-7612-8138v3
[Signature Page to Credit Agreement]
NAI-1513544810v1


LENDER SIGNATURE PAGE TO
THE CREDIT AGREEMENT
Name of Lender,
By:            
    Name:
    Title:
For any Lender requiring a second signature line:
By:            
    Name:
    Title:



4841-1033-9977v4
4841-7612-8138v3
[Signature Page to Credit Agreement]
NAI-1513544810v1

SECOND AMENDMENT TO LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT
This Second Amendment to Loan and Security Agreement (this “Second Amendment”) is made this 24th day of July, 2020, by and among HORIZON GLOBAL AMERICAS INC., a Delaware corporation (“Horizon Americas”), CEQUENT TOWING PRODUCTS OF CANADA LTD., a company formed under the laws of the Province of Ontario ("Cequent Canada"; together with Horizon Americas, each a "Borrower" and collectively the “Borrowers”), HORIZON GLOBAL CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation (“Parent”), HORIZON GLOBAL COMPANY LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Horizon Global”, and together with Parent, each a "Guarantor" and collectively the “Guarantors”; the Borrowers and Guarantors are referred to herein as, collectively, jointly and severally, the “Loan Parties” and each a “Loan Party”), the Lenders party hereto and ENCINA BUSINESS CREDIT, LLC, as agent for the Lenders (in such capacity, the "Agent").
BACKGROUND
A.The Loan Parties, Lenders and the Agent entered into that certain Loan and Security Agreement dated as of March 13, 2020 (as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Loan Agreement”) to reflect certain financing arrangements between the parties thereto. The Loan Agreement, as in effect immediately prior to the date hereof, and all other Loan Documents executed in connection therewith prior to the date hereof are collectively referred to as the “Existing Financing Agreements”.
B.The Loan Parties have informed the Agent that the Loan Parties desire to join Cequent Electrical Products de México, S. de R.L. de C.V., a Mexican limited liability company (sociedad de responsabilidad limitada de capital variable) (“Cequent Electrical MX”) and Cequent Sales Company de México, S. de R.L. de C.V., a Mexican limited liability company (sociedad de responsabilidad limitada de capital variable) (“Cequent Sales MX”, and together with Cequent Electrical MX, the “Mexican Guarantors”), as Guarantors to the Loan Agreement and the other Existing Financing Agreements, and, in connection therewith, subject to the terms and conditions of this Second Amendment, the Lenders and the Agent have agreed to amend certain provisions of the Loan Agreement as set forth herein.
NOW THEREFORE, with the foregoing background hereinafter deemed incorporated by reference herein and made a part hereof, the parties hereto, intending to be legally bound, promise and agree as follows:
1.Defined Terms. Capitalized terms used herein but not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings attributed thereto in the Loan Agreement, as amended by this Second Amendment.
2.Amendments to Loan Agreement. Subject to the satisfaction (or waiver) of the conditions precedent specified in Section 4 below, the Loan Agreement is hereby amended in its entirety to delete the stricken text (indicated textually in the same manner as the following example: stricken text) and to add the double-underlined text (indicated textually in the same manner as the following example: double-underlined text) as set forth in the changed pages to the conformed Loan Agreement attached as Annex I hereto.
3.Representations and Warranties. Each Loan Party hereby:
(a)after giving effect to this Second Amendment, reaffirms all representations and warranties made to the Lenders and the Agent under the Loan Agreement and all of the other Existing Financing Agreements and represents and warrants that after giving effect to this Second Amendment and



the transactions contemplated hereby all such representations and warranties are true and correct in all material respects (unless otherwise qualified by materiality or the occurrence of a Material Adverse Effect, in which case such representation and warranty is true and correct in all respects) on and as of the date hereof (or, to the extent any representations or warranties are expressly made solely as of an earlier date, such representations and warranties are true and correct as of such earlier date);
(b)as of the date hereof, reaffirms all covenants contained in the Loan Agreement (as amended hereby) and all of the other Existing Financing Agreements and covenants to comply with all such covenants until the Termination Date; and
(c)as of the date hereof, represents and warrants that:
(i)no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing under the Loan Agreement or any of the other Existing Financing Agreements;
(ii)such Loan Party has all requisite power and authority to execute and deliver, and to perform all of its obligations under, this Second Amendment;
(iii)the execution, delivery and performance by such Loan Party of this Second Amendment have been duly and validly authorized and do not violate such Loan Party's Governing Documents or any law or any material agreement or instrument or any court order which is binding upon such Loan Party or its property, do not constitute grounds for acceleration of any Indebtedness or obligation under any material agreement or instrument which is binding upon such Loan Party or its property, and do not require the consent of any Person;
(iv)this Second Amendment has been duly executed and delivered by, and is enforceable against, each of the Loan Parties party hereto, in accordance with its terms, except as enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, moratorium or other similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and by general equitable principles; and
(v)no Loan Party is required to obtain any government approval, consent, or authorization from, or to file any declaration or statement with, any Governmental Authority in connection with or as a condition to the execution, delivery or performance of this Second Amendment.
4.Conditions Precedent. This Second Amendment shall become effective on the date on which the following conditions have been fulfilled to the satisfaction of the Agent (the “Second Amendment Effective Date”):
(a)each of the following documents shall be duly executed by all parties thereto and delivered to the Agent, in form and substance satisfactory to the Agent, and each such document shall be in full force and effect:
(i)this Second Amendment.
(b)the Agent shall have received favorable written legal opinions of Jones Day, and Jones Day México, S.C., as special counsel to the Loan Parties in New York and Mexico, which legal opinions shall be addressed to the Agent and the Lenders, covering such matters under New York and
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Mexican laws, as applicable, and shall be in form and substance similar to the legal opinions previously delivered to the Agent on the Closing Date and otherwise satisfactory to the Agent and its legal counsel;
(c)the Agent shall have received a joinder agreement (the “Joinder”) and such other documents and agreements as required under Section 7 of the Joinder, and each such document shall be duly executed by all parties thereto, in form and substance satisfactory to the Agent, and in full force and effect, and all actions required to join each of Cequent Electrical MX and Cequent Sales MX as Guarantors under the Loan Agreement (as amended hereby) and the other Existing Financing Agreements shall have been completed to the satisfaction of the Agent;
(d)the Borrowers shall have paid to the Agent all fees due on the Second Amendment Effective Date and shall have paid or reimbursed Agent for all of Agent's costs, charges and expenses incurred through the Second Amendment Effective Date for which invoices have been presented to the Loan Parties prior to the date hereof payable to the extent required by Section 15.7 of the Loan Agreement (including, without limitation, reasonable and documented attorneys’ fees and expenses incurred in connection with the preparation, negotiation and execution of this Second Amendment and the documents provided for herein or related hereto); [and]
(e)after giving effect to this Second Amendment, all representations and warranties contained in Section 3 above shall be true and correct in all respects.
5.Post-Closing Obligations. Within fifteen (15) days after the Second Amendment Effective Date (or within such longer period as Agent may agree at its sole option), the Loan Parties shall deliver, or cause to be delivered, to the Agent certificates of insurance and, if needed, endorsements for the insurance policies carried by each Mexican Guarantor or under which the Mexican Guarantor is covered as an insured, in each case, in form and substance satisfactory to the Agent. The failure to satisfy the foregoing requirement on or before the date when due shall be an Event of Default, except as otherwise agreed to by Agent at its sole option.
6.Further Assurances. Each Loan Party hereby agrees to take all such actions and to execute and/or deliver to the Agent all such documents, assignments, financing statements and other documents, as the Agent may reasonably require from time to time, to effectuate and implement the purposes of this Second Amendment.
7.Reaffirmation of Loan Documents; No Novation. Each Loan Party, as debtor, grantor, pledgor, guarantor, assignor, or in other any other similar capacity in which such Loan Party grants liens or security interests in its property or otherwise acts as accommodation party or guarantor, as the case may be, hereby (i) ratifies and reaffirms all of its payment and performance obligations, contingent or otherwise, under each of the Loan Documents to which it is a party and (ii) to the extent such Loan Party granted liens on or security interests in any of its property pursuant to any such Loan Document as security for or otherwise guaranteed any Obligations, ratifies and reaffirms such guarantee and grant of security interests and liens and confirms and agrees that such security interests and liens hereafter secure all of such Obligations as amended hereby. Each Loan Party hereby consents to this Second Amendment and acknowledges that each of the Loan Documents remains in full force and effect and is hereby ratified and reaffirmed. The execution of this Second Amendment shall not serve to effect a novation of any Indebtedness under the Loan Documents or any other Obligations.
8.No Modification. Except as expressly set forth herein, nothing contained in this Second Amendment shall be deemed to constitute a waiver of compliance with any term or condition contained in
    - 3 -    



the Loan Agreement or any other Loan Document or constitute a course of conduct or dealing among the parties. Except as expressly stated herein, the Agent reserves all rights, privileges and remedies under the Loan Documents. Except as amended or consented to hereby, the Loan Agreement and other Loan Documents remain unmodified and in full force and effect. All references in the Loan Documents to the Loan Agreement shall be deemed to be references to the Loan Agreement as modified hereby.
9.Release of Claims. In consideration of the Agent’s agreements contained in this Second Amendment, each Loan Party hereby irrevocably releases and forever discharges the Agent and its affiliates, subsidiaries, successors, assigns, directors, officers, employees, agents, consultants and attorneys (each, a “Released Person”) of and from any and all claims, suits, actions, investigations or proceedings, whether based in contract, tort, implied or express warranty, strict liability, criminal or civil statute or common law of any kind or character, known or unknown, which such Loan Party ever had or now has against the Agent or any other Released Person which relates, directly or indirectly, to any acts or omissions of the Agent or any other Released Person relating to the Loan Agreement or any other Loan Document on or prior to the date hereof.
10.Miscellaneous.
(a)Headings; Construction. Section and subsection headings are used in this Second Amendment only for convenience and do not affect the meanings of the provisions that they precede.
(b)Modifications. No modification hereof or of any agreement referred to herein shall be binding or enforceable unless in writing and signed on behalf of the party against whom enforcement is sought.
(c)Governing Law; Loan Document. THIS SECOND AMENDMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK APPLICABLE TO CONTRACTS MADE AND TO BE PERFORMED THEREIN WITHOUT REGARD TO CONFLICT OF LAW PRINCIPLES. FURTHER, THE LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK SHALL APPLY TO ALL DISPUTES OR CONTROVERSIES ARISING OUT OF OR CONNECTED TO OR WITH THIS SECOND AMENDMENT WITHOUT REGARD TO CONFLICT OF LAW PRINCIPLES. This Second Amendment is a Loan Document and is subject to and has the benefit of all the provisions in the Loan Agreement applicable to Loan Documents.
(d)Counterparts; Fax/Email Signatures. This Second Amendment may be executed in any number of counterparts, all of which shall constitute one and the same agreement. This Second Amendment may be executed by signatures delivered by facsimile or electronic mail, each of which shall be fully binding on the signing party.
[Signature Pages Follow]


    - 4 -    



IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Second Amendment to be executed and delivered by their duly authorized officers as of the date first above written.

HORIZON GLOBAL AMERICAS INC.,
as a Borrower

By:/s/ Jay Goldbaum                
Name: Jay Goldbaum
Title: Vice President and Secretary

CEQUENT TOWING PRODUCTS OF CANADA LTD., as a Borrower

By: /s/ Jay Goldbaum                
Name: Jay Goldbaum
Title: Vice President and Secretary    

HORIZON GLOBAL CORPORATION,
as a Guarantor

By: /s/ Jay Goldbaum                
Name: Jay Goldbaum
Title: Vice President and Secretary

HORIZON GLOBAL COMPANY LLC,
as a Guarantor

By: /s/ Jay Goldbaum                
Name: Jay Goldbaum
Title: Vice President and Secretary    

[Signature Page to Second Amendment to Loan and Security Agreement]


Cequent Electrical Products de México, S. de R.L. de C.V., as a Guarantor

By: /s/ Jay Goldbaum                
Name:     Jay Goldbaum
Title:     Legal Representative

Cequent Sales Company de México, S. de R.L. de C.V., as a Guarantor

By: /s/ Jay Goldbaum                
Name:     Jay Goldbaum
Title:     Legal Representative



ENCINA BUSINESS CREDIT, LLC, as Agent

By: /s/ John Whetstone                
Name:    John Whetstone
Title:    Authorized Signatory

ENCINA BUSINESS CREDIT SPV, LLC,
as a Lender

By: /s/ John Whetstone                
Name:    John Whetstone
Title:    Authorized Signatory    


[Signature Page to Second Amendment to Loan and Security Agreement]


Annex I
Conformed Loan Agreement
(changed pages only)
See attached.



TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
1. DEFINITIONS
1.1
Certain Defined Terms
1.2
Accounting Terms and Determinations
30 
1.3
Other Definitional Provisions and References
31 
1.4
Interpretation (Québec)
31 
1.5
Interpretation (Mexico)
32 
2. LOANS 32 
2.1
Amount of Loans
32 
2.2
Protective Advances; Overadvances
34 
2.3
Notice of Borrowing; Manner of Revolving Loan Borrowing
35 
2.4
Swingline Loans
36 
2.5
Repayments
37 
2.6
Prepayments / Voluntary Termination / Application of Prepayments
37 
2.7
Obligations Unconditional
38 
2.8
Reversal of Payments
39 
2.9
Notes
39 
2.10
Defaulting Lenders
39 
2.11
Appointment of Borrower Representative
40 
2.12
Joint and Several Liability
40 
2.13
Other Provisions Applicable to Letters of Credit
42 
2.14
Separate Letter of Credit Facility
43 
3.
INTEREST AND FEES; LOAN ACCOUNT
42 
3.1
Interest
42 
3.2
Fees
43 
3.3
Computation of Interest and Fees
44 
3.4
Loan Account; Monthly Accountings
44 
3.5
Further Obligations; Maximum Lawful Rate
44 
3.6
Certain Provisions Regarding LIBOR Loans; Replacement of Lenders
45 
4.
CONDITIONS PRECEDENT
46 
4.1
Conditions to Initial Loans/Letters of Credit
46 
4.2
Conditions to all Loans and/or Letters of Credit
47 
5.
COLLATERAL
47 
5.1
Grant of Security Interest
47 
5.2
Possessory Collateral
47 
5.3
Further Assurances
49 
5.4
UCC Financing Statements
4850
6.
CERTAIN PROVISIONS REGARDING ACCOUNTS, INVENTORY, COLLECTIONS AND APPLICATIONS OF PAYMENTS
50 
6.1
Lock Boxes and Blocked Accounts
50 
6.2
Application of Payments
51 
i


6.3
Notification; Verification
51 
6.4
Power of Attorney
52 
6.5
Disputes
53 
6.6
Invoices
53 
6.7
Inventory
53 
7.
REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES AND AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS
54 
7.1
Existence and Authority
54 
7.2
Names; Trade Names and Styles
54 
7.3
Title to Collateral; Third Party Locations; Permitted Liens
54 
7.4
Accounts and Chattel Paper
55 
7.5
Electronic Chattel Paper
55 
7.6
Capitalization; Investment Property
55 
7.7
Commercial Tort Claims
57 
7.8
Jurisdiction of Organization; Location of Collateral
57 
7.9
Financial Statements and Reports; Solvency
57 
7.10
Tax Returns and Payments; Pension Contributions
57 
7.11
Compliance with Laws; Intellectual Property; Licenses
58 
7.12
Litigation
59 
7.13
Use of Proceeds
59 
7.14
Insurance
60 
7.15
Financial, Collateral and Other Reporting / Notices
61 
7.16
Reserved.
63 
7.17
Maintenance of Collateral, Etc
63 
7.18
Reserved
63 
7.19
No Default
63 
7.20
No Material Adverse Change
63 
7.21
Full Disclosure
63 
7.22
Sensitive Payments
63 
7.23
Subordinated Debt
63 
7.24
Access to Collateral, Books and Records
64 
7.25
Appraisals
64 
7.26
Lender Meetings
64 
7.27
Interrelated Businesses
65 
7.28
Parent
65 
7.29
Term Loan Debt
65 
7.30
Canadian Benefit Plans
65 
7.31
Canadian Pension Plans
66 
7.32
Post-Closing Matters
66 
7.33
Anti-Corruption Laws and Sanctions
66 
7.34
Maquila Services Agreement
66 
8.
NEGATIVE COVENANTS
67 
8.1
Fundamental Changes
67 
8.2
Asset Sales
67 
8.3
Investments and Loans
68 
ii


8.4
Indebtedness; Certain Equity Interests
69 
8.5
Liens
70 
8.6
Restricted Payments
72 
8.7
Certain Sinking Fund Payments
72 
8.8
Business
72 
8.9
Transactions With Affiliates
72 
8.10
Modifications to Governing Documents
73 
8.11
Burdensome Restrictions
73 
8.12
Modifications to Term Loan Debt Documents
73 
8.13
Term Loan Debt Payments
73 
8.14
Hedging Agreements
7173
8.15
Maquila Services Agreement
74
9.
FINANCIAL COVENANTS COVENANT
74 
9.1
[Reserved]Reserved
74 
9.2
Capital Expenditure Limitation
74 
10.
LIMITATION OF LIABILITY AND INDEMNITY
74 
10.1
[Reserved]Reserved
74 
10.2
Limitation of Liability
74 
10.3
Indemnity
74 
11.
EVENTS OF DEFAULT AND REMEDIES
75 
11.1
Events of Default
75 
11.2
Remedies with Respect to Lending Commitments/Acceleration, Etc
77 
11.3
Remedies with Respect to Collateral
77 
12.
LOAN GUARANTY
83 
12.1
Guaranty
83 
12.2
Guaranty of Payment
83 
12.3
No Discharge or Diminishment of Loan Guaranty
83 
12.4
Defenses Waived
84 
12.5
Rights of Subrogation
85 
12.6
Reinstatement; Stay of Acceleration
85 
12.7
Information
85 
12.8
Termination
85 
12.9
Maximum Liability
85 
12.10
Contribution
86 
12.11
Liability Cumulative
86 
13.
PAYMENTS FREE OF TAXES; OBLIGATION TO WITHHOLD; PAYMENTS ON ACCOUNT OF TAXES
86 
14. AGENT 89 
14.1
Appointment
89 
14.2
Rights as a Lender
90 
14.3
Duties and Obligations
90 
14.4
Reliance
91 
iii


14.5
Actions through Sub-Agents
91 
14.6
Resignation
91 
14.7
Non-Reliance
92 
14.8
Not Partners or Co-Venturers; Agent as Representative of the Secured Parties
93 
14.9
Credit Bidding
94 
14.10
Certain Collateral Matters
94 
14.11
Restriction on Actions by Lenders
94 
14.12
Expenses
95 
14.13
Notice of Default or Event of Default
95 
14.14
Liability of Agent
95 
14.15
Reserved
96 
15.
GENERAL PROVISIONS
96 
15.1
Notices
96 
15.2
Severability
98 
15.3
Integration
98 
15.4
Waivers
98 
15.5
Amendments
98 
15.6
Time of Essence
99 
15.7
Expenses, Fee and Costs Reimbursement
99 
15.8
Benefit of Agreement; Assignability
100 
15.9
Assignments
100 
15.10
Participations
101 
15.11
Headings; Construction
102 
15.12
USA PATRIOT Act Notification; Other Anti-Money Laundering Legislation
102 
15.13
Counterparts; Fax/Email Signatures
102 
15.14
GOVERNING LAW
102 
15.15
CONSENT TO JURISDICTION; WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL; CONSENT TO SERVICE OF PROCESS
103 
15.16
Publication
103 
15.17
Judgment Currency
103 
15.18
Confidentiality
104 
15.19
Intercreditor Agreement
103104











iv


Loan and Security Agreement

This Loan and Security Agreement (as it may be amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, this "Agreement") is entered into on March 13, 2020, by and among HORIZON GLOBAL AMERICAS INC., a Delaware corporation (“Horizons AmericaHorizon Americas”), CEQUENT TOWING PRODUCTS OF CANADA, LTD., a company formed under the laws of the Province of Ontario ("Cequent Canada"; together with Horizons AmericaHorizon Americas, each a "Borrower" and together with any other Borrower party hereto from time to time, collectively the "Borrowers"), HORIZON GLOBAL CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation (“Parent”), HORIZON GLOBAL COMPANY LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Horizon Global”, and together with Parent”) CEQUENT ELECTRICAL PRODUCTS DE MÉXICO, S. DE R.L. DE C.V., a
Mexican limited liability company (sociedad de responsabilidad limitada de capital variable) (“Cequent Electrical MX”), CEQUENT SALES COMPANY DE MÉXICO, S. DE R.L. DE C.V., a Mexican limited liability company (sociedad de responsabilidad limitada de capital variable) (“Cequent Sales MX”, and together with Parent, Horizon Global and Cequent Electrical MX, each a “Guarantor” and together with any other Guarantor party hereto from time to time, collectively the “Guarantors”) and together with any other Loan Party party hereto from time to time, as Loan Parties (as defined herein), the Lenders party hereto from time to time and ENCINA BUSINESS CREDIT, LLC, as agent for the Lenders (in such capacity, "Agent"). The Annexes, Exhibits and Schedules to this Agreement, as well as the Perfection Certificate attached to this Agreement, are an integral part of this Agreement and are incorporated herein by reference.

1.DEFINITIONS.

1.1Certain Defined Terms.

Unless otherwise defined herein, the following terms are used herein as defined in the UCC from time to time: Accounts, Account Debtor, As-Extracted Collateral, Certificated Security, Chattel Paper, Commercial Tort Claims, Debtor, Deposit Accounts, Documents, Electronic Chattel Paper, Equipment, Farm Products, Financing Statement, Fixtures, General Intangibles, Goods, Health-Care- Insurance Receivables, Instruments, Inventory, Letter-of-Credit Rights, Money, Payment Intangible, Proceeds, Secured Party, Securities Accounts, Security Agreement, Supporting Obligations and Tangible Chattel Paper; provided, however, that (a) as such terms relate to any Collateral of any Canadian Borrower, such terms shall refer to such Collateral as defined in the PPSA, to the extent applicable and (b) as such terms relate to any such Collateral encumbered by or to be encumbered by a Mexican Security Document, such terms shall have the meanings assigned to them in such Mexican Security Document, to the extent applicable.

As used in this Agreement, the following terms have the following meanings:

ABL Priority Collateralmeans as defined in the Intercreditor Agreement (it being understood and agreed that any time the Term Loan Debt is not in effect, the term “ABL Priority Collateral” shall mean all Collateral).

"ABLSoft" means the electronic and/or internet-based system approved by Agent for the purpose of making notices, requests, deliveries, communications and for the other purposes contemplated in this Agreement or otherwise approved by Agent, whether such system is owned, operated or hosted by Agent, any of its Affiliates or any other Person.

"Accounts Advance Rate" means the percentage set forth in Section 1(b)(i) of Annex I.

1




advised or underwritten by (a) a Lender, (b) an Affiliate of a Lender or (c) an entity or an Affiliate of an entity that administers or manages a Lender.

"Assignee" has the meaning set forth in Section 15.9(a).

"Assignment and Assumption" means an assignment and assumption agreement substantially in the form of Exhibit G.

"Assignment of Claims Act", means the Assignment of Claims Act of 1940, as amended, currently codified at 31 U.S.C. 3727 and 41 U.S.C. 6305, and includes the prior historically referenced Federal Anti-Claims Act (31 U.S.C. 3727) and the Federal Anti-Assignment Act (41 U.S.C. 6305).

"Authorized Officer" means, as to any Loan Party, the principal executive officer, principal financial officer or the principal accounting officer.

Availability Amount” means, as of any date of determination, an amount equal to the lesser of (i) the Maximum Revolving Facility Amount and (ii) the Borrowing Base.
"Availability Block" means the amount set forth in Section 1(f) of Annex I hereto.
"Bankruptcy Code" means the United States Bankruptcy Code (11 U.S.C. § 101 et seq.).
"Base Rate" means, for any day, the greatest of (a) the Federal Funds Rate plus ½%, (b)
the LIBOR Rate (which rate shall be calculated based upon a one (1) month period and shall be determined on a daily basis), (c) one percent (1.0%), and (d) the rate of interest announced, from time to time, within Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. at its principal office in San Francisco as its "prime rate", with the understanding that the "prime rate" is one of Wells Fargo Bank, N.A.’s base rates (not necessarily the lowest of such rates) and serves as the basis upon which effective rates of interest are calculated for those loans making reference thereto and is evidenced by the recording thereof after its announcement in such internal publications as Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. may designate (or, if such rate ceases to be so published, as quoted from such other generally available and recognizable source as Agent may select).

"Base Rate Loan" means any Loan which bears interest at or by reference to the Base rate.
"Blocked Account" has the meaning set forth in Section 6.1.
"Borrower" and "Borrowers" has the meaning set forth in the preamble to this Agreement.
"Borrower Representative" means Horizons AmericaHorizon Americas, in such capacity pursuant to the provisions of Section 2.9, or any permitted successor Borrower Representative selected by Borrowers and approved by Agent.
"Borrowing Base" means, as of any date of determination, the Dollar Equivalent Amount as of such date of determination of the sum of the following:
(a) the aggregate amount of Eligible Accounts of Non-Investment Grade Account Debtors multiplied by the applicable Accounts Advance Rate, plus
(b) the aggregate amount of Eligible Accounts of Investment Grade Account Debtors multiplied by the applicable Accounts Advance Rate, plus


-3-




"Canadian Benefit Plans" means all material employee benefit plans or arrangements subject to the application of any Canadian benefit plan statutes or regulations that are maintained or contributed to by the Loan Parties that are not Canadian Pension Plans, including all profit sharing, savings, supplemental retirement, retiring allowance, severance, pension, deferred compensation, welfare, bonus, incentive compensation, phantom stock, legal services, supplementary unemployment benefit plans or arrangements and all life, health, dental and disability plans and arrangements in which the employees or former employees of the Loan Parties participate or are eligible to participate but excluding all stock option or stock purchase plans.

"Canadian Borrower(s)" means any Borrower organized under the laws of Canada or any province thereof.

"Canadian Dollars" or "C$" means Canadian Dollars.

"Canadian Pension Plan" means all plans or arrangements which are considered to be pension plans under, and are subject to the application of, any applicable pension benefits standards statute or regulation in Canada established, maintained or contributed to by the Loan Parties for its employees or former employees.

"Canadian Security Agreement" means that certain General Security Agreement, dated as of the Closing Date, between Agent and the Canadian Borrower, as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

"Canadian Security Documents" means the Canadian Security Agreement, each Deed of Movable Hypothec, if any, and all other documents, instruments and agreements now or hereafter securing any of the Obligations of the Canadian Borrower, in each case as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time,

"Capital Expenditures" means all expenditures which, in accordance with GAAP and Borrowers’ accounting policies, would be required to be capitalized and shown on the consolidated balance sheet of Borrowers, but excluding expenditures made in connection with the acquisition, replacement, substitution or restoration of assets to the extent financed (a) from insurance proceeds (or other similar recoveries) paid on account of the loss of or damage to the assets being replaced or restored or (b) with cash awards of compensation arising from the taking by eminent domain or condemnation of the assets being replaced.

"Capitalized Lease" means any lease other than an operating lease which is or should be capitalized on the balance sheet of the lessee thereunder in accordance with GAAP.
“Cequent Canada” has the meaning set forth in the preamble to this Agreement.
“Cequent Electrical MX” has the meaning set forth in the preamble to this Agreement.
“Cequent Sales MX” has the meaning set forth in the preamble to this Agreement.
"Change in Control" means (a) the acquisition of beneficial ownership, directly or indirectly, by any Person or group (within the meaning of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the rules of the Commission thereunder), of Equity Interests representing more than 35% of the aggregate ordinary voting power represented by the issued and outstanding Equity Interests in the Parent by any Person other than the Permitted Holders, (b) during any period of 12 consecutive months, a majority of

-5-




the members of the board of directors or other equivalent governing body of Parent cease to be composed of individuals (i) who were members of that board or equivalent
(xxi)it is not in good, new and saleable condition;
(xxii)it is slow-moving, obsolete, damaged, contaminated, unmerchantable, returned, rejected, discontinued or repossessed;

(xxiii)it is in the possession of a processor, consignee or bailee, or located on premises leased or subleased to a Borrower, or on premises subject to a mortgage in favor of a Person other than Agent, unless such processor, consignee, bailee or mortgagee or the lessor or sublessor of such premises, as the case may be, has executed and delivered all documentation which Agent shall require to evidence the subordination or other limitation or extinguishment of such Person's rights with respect to such Inventory and Agent's right to gain access thereto; provided, that this clause (iv) may be waived with respect to Inventory located on a premises for which Agent has established a rent or other similar Reserve satisfactory to Agent in its sole discretion;

(xxiv)it consists of fabricated parts or consigned items;

(xxv)it fails to meet all standards imposed by any Governmental Authority or has been acquired from a Person subject to any Sanction or any specially designated nationals list maintained by OFAC;

(xxvi)it does not conform in all respects to any covenants, warranties and representations set forth in this Agreement and each other Loan Document;

(xxvii) it is not at all times subject to Agent's duly perfected, first priority security interest and no other Lien (other than a Permitted Lien specified in clause (l) of the definition thereof that is not prior to the Lien of Agent);

(xxviii) it is purchased or manufactured pursuant to a license agreement that is not assignable to each of Agent and its transferees;

(xxix)it is situated at a Collateral location not listed in Schedule 3 of the Perfection Certificate or other location of which Agent has been notified as required by Section 7.8 (or it is in-transit other than in transit between a Borrower’s facilities);
(xxx)it is located on leased premises or in the possession of a warehouseman, processor, repairman, mechanic, shipper, freight forwarder or other Person, unless the lessor or such Person has delivered a Lien Waiver or an appropriate Reserve has been established by Agent;
(xxxi)it is located outside of the continental United States or Canada; or
(xxxii)is not reflected in the details of a current perpetual inventory report.
"Eligible Mexican Inventory" means Inventory owned by a BorrowerHorizon Americas and located in Mexico at the Maquiladora Location that would be Eligible Inventory if (a) it were not located outside of the continental United States or Canada and (b) from the Closing Date through the date that is ninety (90) days following the Closing Date, it is not subject to Agent's duly perfected, first priority security interest, but Borrower Representative is working in good faith with Agent to cause Agent’s security interest in such Inventory to become properly perfected.
"Encina" means Encina Business Credit, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.

-12-




"Enforcement Action" means any action to enforce any Obligations or Loan Documents or to exercise any rights or remedies relating to any Collateral, whether by judicial action, self•help, notification of Account Debtors, setoff or recoupment, credit bid, deed in lieu of foreclosure, action in any proceeding seeking liquidation, reorganization or other relief with respect to it or its debts under any bankruptcy, concurso mercantil, insolvency or other similar applicable law or otherwise.

Equity Interest” shares of capital stock, partnership interests, membership interests in a limited liability company, beneficial interests in a trust or other equity ownership interests in a Person or any warrants, options or other rights to acquire such interests.

"ERISA" means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 and all rules, regulations and orders promulgated thereunder.

"ERISA Affiliate" means any trade or business (whether or not incorporated) under common control with a Loan Party within the meaning of Section 414(b) or (c) of the Code (and Sections 414(m) and (o) of the Code for purposes of provisions relating to Section 412 of the Code and Section 302 of ERISA).

"ERISA Event" means: (a) a Reportable Event with respect to a Pension Plan; (b) the withdrawal of any Loan Party or any ERISA Affiliate from a Pension Plan subject to Section 4063 of ERISA during a plan year in which such entity was a "substantial employer" as defined in Section 4001(a)(2) of ERISA or a cessation of operations that is treated as such a withdrawal under Section 4062(e) of ERISA; (c) a complete or partial withdrawal by a Loan Party or any ERISA Affiliate from a Multiemployer Plan or notification that a Multiemployer Plan is insolvent within the meaning of Title IV of ERISA or is in endangered or critical status within the meaning of Section 305 of ERISA; (d) the filing of a notice of intent to terminate a Pension Plan or the treatment of a Pension Plan amendment as a termination under Section 4041 or 4041A of ERISA; (e) the institution by the PBGC of proceedings to terminate a Pension Plan; (f) any event or condition which could reasonably be expected to constitute grounds under Section 4042 of ERISA for the termination of, or the appointment of a trustee to administer, any Pension Plan; (g) the determination that any Pension Plan is considered an at-risk plan or a plan in endangered or critical status within the meaning of Sections 430, 431 and 432 of the Code or Sections 303, 304 and 305 of ERISA; or (h) the imposition of any liability under Title IV of ERISA, other than for PBGC premiums due but not delinquent under Section 4007 of ERISA, upon a Loan Party or any ERISA Affiliate.

"Event of Default" has the meaning set forth in Section 11.1.

"Excess Availability" means the amount, calculated at any date, equal to the (a) the lesser of (i) the Maximum Revolving Facility Amount minus Reserves and (ii) the Borrowing Base, minus (b) the sum of (i) the outstanding balance of all Revolving Loans and the Letter of Credit Balance plus (ii) fees and expenses payable pursuant to Section 3.2(c) which are due and unpaid.
"Excluded Property" has the meaning set forth in Section 5.1.
"Excluded Taxes" means any of the following Taxes imposed on or with respect to a Recipient or required to be withheld or deducted from a payment to a Recipient: (a) Taxes imposed on or measured by net income (however denominated), franchise Taxes, and branch profits Taxes, in each case, (i) imposed as a result of such Recipient being organized under the laws of, or having its principal office or, in the case of Agent or any Lender, its Lending Office located in, the jurisdiction imposing such Tax (or any political subdivision thereof), or (ii) that are Other Connection Taxes; (b) in the case of a Lender, U.S. federal withholding Taxes imposed on amounts payable to or for the account of such

-13-





"Guarantor" and "Guarantors" has the meaning set forth in the preamble to this Agreement.
"Guaranty" and "Guaranteed", as applied to any Indebtedness, liability or other
obligation, means (a) a guaranty, directly or indirectly, in any manner, including by way of endorsement (other than endorsements of negotiable instruments for collection in the Ordinary Course of Business), of any part or all of such Indebtedness, liability or obligation and (b) an agreement, contingent or otherwise, and whether or not constituting a guaranty, assuring, or intended to assure, the payment or performance (or payment of damages in the event of non-performance) of any part or all of such Indebtedness, liability or obligation by any means (including the purchase of securities or obligations, the purchase or sale of property or services or the supplying of funds).
Guarantor Payment” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.12(f)(i).
Hedging Agreement” any interest rate protection agreement, foreign currency exchange agreement, commodity price protection agreement or other interest or currency exchange rate or commodity price hedging arrangement.
“Horizon Americas” has the meaning set forth in the preamble to this Agreement.
“Horizon Global” has the meaning set forth in the preamble to this Agreement.
"Indebtedness" means of any Person means, without duplication, (a) all obligations of such Person for borrowed money or with respect to advances of any kind, (b) all obligations of such Person evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or similar instruments, (c) all obligations of such Person upon which interest charges are customarily paid, (d) all obligations of such Person under conditional sale or other title retention agreements relating to property acquired by such Person, (e) all obligations of such Person in respect of the deferred purchase price of property or services (excluding current accounts payable incurred in the ordinary course of business), (f) all Indebtedness of others secured by (or for which the holder of such Indebtedness has an existing right, contingent or otherwise, to be secured by) any Lien on property owned or acquired by such Person, whether or not the Indebtedness secured thereby has been assumed, (g) all Guarantees by such Person of Indebtedness of others, (h) all Capital Lease obligations of such Person, (i) all obligations, contingent or otherwise, of such Person as an account party in respect of letters of credit and letters of guaranty, (j) all obligations, contingent or otherwise, of such Person in respect of bankers’ acceptances and (k) solely for purposes of Section 8.04 hereof, any and all payment obligations of such Person under or Guarantee by such Person with respect to any Hedging Agreement. The Indebtedness of any Person shall include the Indebtedness of any other entity (including any partnership in which such Person is a general partner) to the extent such Person is liable therefor as a result of such Person’s ownership interest in or other relationship with such entity, except to the extent the terms of such Indebtedness provide that such Person is not liable therefor. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this paragraph, the term “Indebtedness” shall not include
(a) agreements providing for indemnification, purchase price adjustments or similar obligations incurred or assumed in connection with the acquisition or disposition of assets or capital stock and (b) trade payables and accrued expenses in each case arising in the ordinary course of business.

"Indemnified Taxes" means (a) Taxes, other than Excluded Taxes, imposed on or with respect to any payment made by or on account of any obligation of any Loan Party under any Loan Document and (b) to the extent not otherwise described in clause (a), Other Taxes.

"Intellectual Property" means the collective reference to all rights, priorities and privileges relating to intellectual property, whether arising under United States, Canadian, multinational



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the London interbank offered rate for deposits in Dollars as of 11:00 a.m., London time, as of two Business Days prior to the first day of such calendar month (and, in no event shall the LIBOR Rate shall be less than 1.00%), which determination shall be made by Agent and shall be conclusive in the absence of manifest error. For the sake of clarity, the LIBOR Rate shall be adjusted monthly on the first day of each month.
"Lien" means any mortgage, deed of trust, pledge, hypothecation, assignment, charge, deposit arrangement, encumbrance, easement, lien (statutory or other), security interest or other security arrangement and any other preference, priority, or preferential arrangement in the nature of a security interest of any kind or nature whatsoever, including any conditional sale contract or other title-retention agreement, the interest of a lessor under a Capitalized Lease and any synthetic or other financing lease having substantially the same economic effect as any of the foregoing.

Lien Waivermeans documents in substantially the form provided by Agent to Borrower Representative prior to the Closing Date and each other landlord waiver, bailee letter, or acknowledgement agreement of any lessor, mortgagee, warehouseman, processor, shipper, customs broker, freight forwarder, repairman, mechanic, bailee, consignee, or other Person in possession of, having a Lien upon, or having rights or interests in any Obligor’s books and records, Equipment, or Inventory, in each case, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Agent.

"Loan Account" has the meaning set forth in Section 3.4.

"Loan Documents" means, collectively, this Agreement (including the Perfection Certificate(s) and all other attachments, annexes and exhibits hereto) and all notes, guaranties, security agreements, mortgages, Borrowing Base Certificates, Compliance Certificates, other certificates, pledge agreements, landlord's agreements, Lock Box and Blocked Account agreements, the Canadian Security Documents, the Mexican Security Documents, the Intercreditor Agreement, the Subordinated Debt Subordination Agreement, the Fee Letter, and all other agreements, documents and instruments now or hereafter executed or delivered by any Borrower or any Loan Party in connection with, or to evidence the transactions contemplated by, this Agreement.
"Loan Guaranty" means the obligations of Loan Parties pursuant to Section 12.
"Loan Limits" means, collectively, the Loan Limits for Revolving Loans and Letters of Credit set forth in Section 1 of Annex I.
"Loan Party" means, individually, Parent, each Borrower, and each Guarantor or any North American Subsidiary; and
Loan Parties” means, collectively, Parent, each Borrower, and each Guarantor and all North American Subsidiaries.
"Loans" means, collectively, the Revolving Loans (including any Protective Advances and Overadvances) and the Swingline Loans.
"Lock Box" has the meaning set forth in Section 6.1.
Maquiladora Locationmeans Reynosa, Mexicothe industrial facility located in Industrial Drive, 11th Building, S/N, Prologis Park, Reynosa, Tamaulipas, México, 88787 .
"Maquila Services Agreement" means the Contrato de Servicios de Maquila governed by the laws of Mexico, dated December 16, 2019, between Horizon Americas and Cequent Electrical MX, as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time pursuant to the terms therein and as permitted by this Agreement.


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"Material Adverse Effect" a material adverse effect on (a) the business, operations, properties, assets, financial condition, or material agreements of the Loan Parties, taken as a whole, (b) the ability of any Loan Party in any material respect to perform any of its obligations under any Loan Document or (c) the rights of or benefits available to Agent or Lenders under any Loan Document or the validity or priority of Agent’s Liens on any Collateral.
"Maturity Date" means the earliest of (i) Scheduled Maturity Date, (ii) the Termination Date, (iii) 90 days prior to the maturity of any portion of the Term Loan Debt as may be in effect from time to time) or (iv) such earlier date as the Obligations may be accelerated in accordance with the terms of this Agreement (including pursuant to Section 11.2).
Material Debtmeans (a) the Term Loan Debt and (b) any other Indebtedness (other than the Loans and Letters of Credit), or obligations in respect of one or more Hedging Agreements, of any one or more of the Parent and its Subsidiaries in an aggregate principal amount exceeding $5,000,000. For purposes of determining Material Debt, the “principal amount” of the obligations of the Parent or any Subsidiary in respect of any Hedging Agreement at any time shall be the maximum aggregate amount (giving effect to any netting agreements) that the Parent or such Subsidiary would be required to pay if such Hedging Agreement were terminated at such time.
"Maximum Lawful Rate" has the meaning set forth in Section 3.5.
"Maximum Liability" has the meaning set forth in Section 12.9.

"Maximum Revolving Facility Amount" means the amount set forth in Section 1(a) of
Annex I.

"Mexican Asset Pledges" means, collectively, (i) two non-possessory pledge
agreements (contratos de prenda sin transmisión de posesión) satisfactory to the Agent, pursuant to which the Mexican Guarantors have pledged and granted a first priority Lien in favor of the Agent over all or substantially all of the present and future pledged assets (Bienes Pignorados, as defined therein), including, without limitation, Inventory, Equipment, intellectual property, bank accounts, among others; and (ii) one non-possessory pledge agreement (contrato de prenda sin transmisión de posesión) satisfactory to the Agent, pursuant to which Horizon Americas has pledged and granted a first priority Lien in favor of the Agent over all of Horizon Americas’ Inventory located in Mexico and any other pledged assets (Bienes Pignorados, as defined therein), in each case as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

“Mexican Guarantors” means, collectively, Cequent Electrical MX and Cequent Sales MX.
"Mexican Inventory Sublimit" means the amount set forth in Section 1(d)(ii) of Annex I.

"Mexican Security Documents" means allthe Mexican Asset Pledges and all other documents, instruments and agreements governed by the laws of Mexico now or hereafter securing (or giving with the intent to secure) any of the Obligations, in each case as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

"Mexico" means the United Mexican States.

"Multiemployer Plan" means any employee benefit plan of the type described in Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA, to which a Loan Party or any ERISA Affiliate makes or is obligated to


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make contributions, or during the preceding five plan years, has made or been obligated to make contributions.
“Multiple Employer Plan” means a Pension Plan with respect to which a Loan Party or any ERISA Affiliate is a contributing sponsor, and that has two or more contributing sponsors at least two of whom are not under common control, as such a plan is described in Section 4064 of ERISA.
"Net Income" means, for the applicable period, for Borrowers individually or for the Loan Parties on a consolidated basis, as applicable, the net income (or loss) of Borrowers individually or of the Loan Parties on a consolidated basis, as applicable, for such period, excluding any gains or non-cash losses from dispositions, any extraordinary gains or extraordinary non-cash losses and any gains or non-cash losses from discontinued operations, in each case of Borrowers individually or of the Loan Parties on a consolidated basis, as applicable, for such period.
"NOLV" means the applicable Net Orderly Liquidation Value as determined by the most current third-party appraisal report, performed by an appraisal firm retained by the Agent for such appraisal project with respect to the Eligible Inventory, and in form and substance acceptable to Agent .
"Non-Consenting Lender" has the meaning set forth in Section 15.5(b).

Non-Investment Grade Accounts Debtorsmeans any Account Debtor that is not an Investment Grade Account Debtor.
"Non-Paying Guarantor" has the meaning set forth in Section 12.10.
"Non-U.S. Recipient" has the meaning set forth in Section 13(e)(ii).
North American Subsidiarymeans any Subsidiary of a Loan Party (other than Horizon International Holdings LLC) organized under the laws of the United States or Canada.
"Notice of Borrowing" has the meaning set forth in Section 2.3.
"Obligations" means all present and future Loans, advances, debts, liabilities, fees, expenses, obligations, guaranties, covenants, duties and indebtedness at any time owing by any Borrower or any Loan Party to Agent and Lenders, whether evidenced by this Agreement, any other Loan Document or otherwise, whether arising from an extension of credit, opening of a Letter of Credit, guaranty, indemnification or otherwise, whether direct or indirect (including those acquired by assignment and any participation by any Lender in any Borrower's indebtedness owing to others), whether absolute or contingent, whether due or to become due and whether arising before or after the commencement of a proceeding under the Bankruptcy Code or any similar statute.

"OFAC" means Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Treasury Department.

"Ordinary Course of Business" means, in respect of any transaction involving any Person, the ordinary course of business of such Person, as conducted by such Person as of the Closing Date and any practices that are utilized to improve past practices or to conform with customary operating procedures for a similar business, as reasonably determined by such Person.

Other Connection Taxesmeans, with respect to any Recipient, Taxes imposed as a result of a present or former connection between such Recipient and the jurisdiction imposing such Tax (other than connections arising from such Recipient having executed, delivered, become a party to, performed its obligations under, received payments under, received or perfected a security interest

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under, engaged in any other transaction pursuant to or enforced any Loan Document, or sold or assigned an interest in any Loan or Loan Document).
"Other Taxes" means all present or future stamp, court or documentary, property, excise, intangible, recording, filing or similar Taxes that arise from any payment made under, from the execution, delivery, performance, enforcement or registration of, from the receipt or perfection of a security interest under, or otherwise with respect to, any Loan Document, except any such Taxes that are Other Connection Taxes imposed with respect to an assignment (other than an assignment requested by any Borrower).
"Overadvances" has the meaning set forth in Section 2.2(b).
"Parent" has the meaning set forth in the preamble to this Agreement.
"Participant" has the meaning set forth in Section 15.10(a).
Participant Registerhas the meaning set forth in Section 15.10(b).
"Paying Guarantor" has the meaning set forth in Section 12.10.
PBA” the Pension Benefits Act (Ontario), as amended from time to time, or any other Canadian federal or provincial or territorial pension benefit standards legislation pursuant to which any Canadian Pension Plan is required to be registered.
"PBGC" means the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation, as defined in ERISA.
"Pension Funding Rules" means the rules of the Code and ERISA regarding minimum required contributions (including any installment payment thereof) to Pension Plans and Multiemployer Plans and set forth in Sections 412, 430, 431, 432 and 436 of the Code and Sections 302, 303, 304 and
305 of ERISA.
"Pension Plan" means any “employee pension benefit plan” as defined in Section 3(2) of ERISA (including a Multiple Employer Plan but excluding a Multiemployer Plan) that is maintained or is contributed to by a Loan Party and any ERISA Affiliate and is either covered by Title IV of ERISA or is subject to the minimum funding standards under Section 412 of the Code.
“Perfection Certificate” means the Perfection Certificate attached to this Agreement as of the Closing Date, together with any updates thereto as contemplated by this Agreement or otherwise permitted by Agent from time to time.
Permitted Acquisitionany acquisition, whether by purchase, merger, consolidation or otherwise, by a Loan Party of all or substantially all the assets of, or all of the Equity Interests in, a Person or a division, line of business or other business unit of a Person so long as (a) such acquisition shall not have been preceded by a tender offer that has not been approved or otherwise recommended by the board of directors of such Person, (b) such assets are to be used in, or such Person so acquired is engaged in, as the case may be, a business of the type conducted by the Parent and its Subsidiaries on the date of execution of this Agreement or in a business reasonably related thereto and (c) immediately after giving effect thereto, (i) no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or would result therefrom, (ii) all transactions related thereto are consummated in all material respects in accordance with applicable laws and (iii) the Borrower Representative together with all relevant financial information for the Person or assets to be acquiredshall have delivered to the Agent all relevant financial information for the Person or assets to be acquired in form and substance satisfactory to the



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Agent; provided, that, notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, in no event shall any acquisition, whether by purchase, merger, consolidation or otherwise, by any Mexican Guarantor of all or substantially all of the assets of, or all of the Equity Interests in, a Person or a division, line of business or other business unit of a Person be considered a “Permitted Acquisition” hereunder.
"Permitted Discretion" means a determination made by Agent in good faith and in the exercise of reasonable (from the perspective of an asset-based secured lender) business judgment.
"Permitted Holders" means Corre Opportunities Qualified Master Funds, LP and its controlled investment affiliates.
"Permitted Indebtedness" means:
(a)the Obligations;
(b)the Indebtedness existing on the date hereof described in Schedules 16(a) and (b) of the Perfection Certificate; in each case along with any Permitted Refinancing thereof;
(c)Capitalized Leases and purchase-money Indebtedness secured by Permitted Liens in an aggregate amount not exceeding $2,000,000 at any time outstanding;
(d)Indebtedness incurred as a result of endorsing negotiable instruments received in the Ordinary Course of Business;
(e)First Lien Term Loan Debt, Second Lien Term Loan Debt and any Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness in respect of any of the foregoing, in all cases, subject to the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement;
(f)any Specified Vendor Receivables Financings in existence on the Closing Date and set forth on the Perfection Certificate and any Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness with respect thereto;
(g)the Subordinated Debt owing by any Loan Party at any time outstanding and then solely to the extent the Subordinated Debt is subject to, and permitted by, the Subordinated Debt Subordination Agreement;
(h)unsecured Indebtedness of a Borrower to any Subsidiary so long as such Indebtedness is subordinated to the Obligations on terms and conditions reasonably satisfactory to the Agent; and
(i)Guarantees by a Borrower of Indebtedness of a Subsidiary, provided that such guarantee is permitted by Section 8.3; and
(j)Indebtedness between any Loan Party and any of the Mexican Guarantors permitted under the Maquila Services Agreement.

"Permitted Investments" means:

(a)investments outstanding on the Closing Date described in Schedule P-1 hereto;
(b)cash investments by any Loan Party in any other Loan Party or any Subsidiary of a Loan Party on account of Equity Interests;



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(c)cash loans or advances made by any Loan Party to any Subsidiary and made by any Subsidiary to a Loan Party or any other Subsidiary;

(d)Guaranties constituting Indebtedness permitted by Section 8.4;

(e)leases of real or personal property in the Ordinary Course of Business and in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement;

(f)investments constituting deposits described in Permitted Liens;

(g)direct obligations of, or obligations the principal of and interest on which are unconditionally guaranteed by, the United States of America (or by any agency thereof to the extent such obligations are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States of America), in each case maturing within one year from the date of acquisition thereof;
(h)investments in commercial paper maturing within one year from the date of acquisition thereof and having, at such date of acquisition, the highest credit rating obtainable from S&P or from Moody’s;
(i)investments in certificates of deposit, banker’s acceptances and time deposits maturing within one year from the date of acquisition thereof issued or guaranteed by or placed with, and money market deposit accounts issued or offered by, any domestic office of any commercial bank organized under the laws of the United States of America or any State thereof that has a combined capital and surplus and undivided profits of not less than $500,000,000;

(j)fully collateralized repurchase agreements with a term of not more than 30 days for securities described in clause (g) above and entered into with a financial institution satisfying the criteria described in clause (i) above;

(k)securities issued by any state of the United States of America or any political subdivision of any such state or any public instrumentality thereof having maturities of not more than six months from the date of acquisition thereof and, at the time of acquisition, having the highest credit rating obtainable from S&P or from Moody’s;

(l)securities issued by any foreign government or any political subdivision of any foreign government or any public instrumentality thereof having maturities of not more than six months from the date of acquisition thereof and, at the time of acquisition, having the highest credit rating obtainable from S&P or from Moody’s;

(m)investments of the same quality as those identified on Schedule P-1 as “Qualified Foreign Investments” made in the Ordinary Course of Business;

(n)cash; and

(o)investments in funds that invest solely in one or more types of securities described in clauses (g), (k) and (l) above.

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, no investment between any Loan Party and any of the Mexican Guarantors shall be considered a “Permitted Investment” unless such investment is expressly permitted under the Maquila Services Agreement.

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Loan Party (or with respect to any plan subject to Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 or Title IV of ERISA, any ERISA Affiliate) is required to contribute on behalf of any of its employees.
"Pledged Equity" means the Equity Interests listed on Schedule 9 and 10 of the Perfection Certificate, together with any other Equity Interests, certificates, options, or rights or instruments of any nature whatsoever in respect of the Equity Interests of any Person that may be issued or granted to, or held by, any Loan Party in replacement or substitution thereof while this Agreement is in effect, and including, to the extent attributable to, or otherwise related to, such pledged Equity Interests, all of such Loan Party's (a) interests in the profits and losses of each Issuer, (b) rights and interests to receive distributions of each Issuer's assets and properties and (c) rights and interests, if any, to participate in the management of each Issuer related to such pledged Equity Interests; provided that Pledged Equity shall not include any Excluded Property.
“PPP Waiver” means the Limited Waiver and Consent to Loan and Security Agreement, dated as of May 15, 2020, and effective as of April 18, 2020, among the Loan Parties and the Agent.
"PPSA" means, the Personal Property Security Act (Ontario), as amended from time to time (or any successor statute) and the regulations thereunder; provided, however if validity, perfection and effect of perfection and non-perfection and opposability of Agent’s security interest in and Lien on any Collateral located in Canada (or any province thereof) are governed by the personal property security laws of any jurisdiction other than Ontario, PPSA shall mean those personal property security laws (including the Civil Code) in such other jurisdiction for the purposes of the provisions hereof relating to such validity, perfection and effect of perfection and non-perfection and for the definitions related to such provisions, as from time to time in effect.
“Pro Rata Share" means with respect to all matters relating to any Lender the percentage obtained by dividing (i) the Commitment of that Lender by (ii) the aggregate Commitments of all Lenders, in each case as any such percentages may be adjusted by assignments pursuant to an Assignment and Assumption.
"Protective Advances" has the meaning set forth in Section 2.2(a).

Qualified Parent Preferred Stock” any preferred Equity Interests of Parent (i) that does not provide for any cash dividend payments or other cash distributions in respect thereof prior to the Maturity Date in effect as of the date of issuance of such Equity Interests and (ii) that by its terms (or by the terms of any security into which it is convertible or for which it is exchangeable or exercisable) or upon the happening of any event does not (x) mature or become mandatorily redeemable pursuant to a sinking fund obligation or otherwise, (y) become convertible or exchangeable at the option of the holder thereof for Indebtedness or preferred stock that is not Qualified Parent Preferred Stock or (z) become redeemable at the option of the holder thereof (other than as a result of a change of control event), in whole or in part, in each case on or prior to the date that is 365 days after the Maturity Date in effect at the time of the issuance thereof; provided that the terms of such preferred stock or preferred equity interests shall provided that upon a default thereof, the remedies of the holders thereof shall be limited to the right to additional representation on the board of directors of Parent. Qualified Parent Preferred Stock shall include the preferred Equity Interests of Parent issued to the Second Lien Term Loan Lenders pursuant to the Second Lien Term Loan Agreement and the other Second Lien Term Loan Documents.

"Recipient" means any Agent, any Lender, any Participant, or any other recipient of any payment to be made by or on account of any Obligation of any Loan Party under this Agreement or any other Loan Document, as applicable.



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"Register" has the meaning set forth in Section 15.9(c).
"Released Parties" has the meaning set forth in Section 10.1.
Relevant Percentage” has the meaning set forth in Section 12.10.
"Replacement Lender" has the meaning set forth in Section 3(c).
Rent and Charges Reservemeans the aggregate of (a) all past due rent and other amounts owing by a. Borrower to any landlord, warehouseman, processor, repairman, mechanic, shipper, freight forwarder, broker or other Person who possesses any ABL Priority Collateral or could assert a Lien on any ABL Priority Collateral; and (b) a reserve at least equal to two months’ rent and other charges that could be payable to any such Person, unless it has executed a Lien Waiver.
"Reportable Event" means any of the events set forth in Section 4043(c) of ERISA, other than events for which the thirty-day notice period has been waived.
Required Conditions” means, on any applicable date of determination with respect to any proposed transaction(s) as to which satisfaction of such Required Conditions is a requirement under this Agreement: (i) no Event of Default shall exist or shall have occurred and be continuing on such date, or would occur after giving effect to or as a result of such proposed transaction(s), and (ii) each of the following shall be satisfied: (A) Borrowers’ Excess Availability for the 30 days preceding such transaction or payment and on the proposed date of such proposed transaction or payment shall be greater than ten percent (10%) of the Maximum Revolving Facility Amount as in effect on the proposed date of such proposed transactions, and (B) the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio of the Borrowers (as evidenced by a pro forma Compliance Certificate delivered to Agent) is greater than or equal to 1.10 to
1.00 for the trailing twelve month fiscal measurement period ended as of the last day of the most recently completed fiscal quarter for which financial statements have been delivered to Agent as required by Section 7.15(b)(ii) both (x) on an actual basis and (y) on a pro-forma basis for the same fiscal measurement period after giving effect to such proposed transactions(s) (including payment of any applicable fees (including fees payable hereunder), costs, and expenses) and to the funding of any Revolving Loans to be requested to fund any part of such proposed transaction(s) (including any such fees, costs, and expenses).

"Required Lenders" means at any time Lenders (other than Defaulting Lenders) then holding at least fifty-one (51%) percent of the sum of the aggregate Loan Commitment then in effect; provided, that if there are two or more Lenders, then Required Lenders shall include at least two Lenders (Lenders that are Affiliates or Approved Funds of one another being considered as one Lender for purposes of this proviso).

"Reserves" has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1(b).

"Restricted Accounts" means Deposit Accounts (a) established and used (and at all times will be used) solely for the purpose of paying current payroll obligations of Loan Parties (and which do not (and will not at any time) contain any deposits other than those necessary to fund current payroll), in each case in the Ordinary Course of Business, or (b) (b) established and used solely for the purpose of holding proceeds of the PPP Loan (as defined in the PPP Waiver), or (c) maintained (and at all times will be maintained) solely in connection with an employee benefit plan, but solely to the extent that all funds on deposit therein are solely held for the benefit of, and owned by, employees (and will continue to be so held and owned) pursuant to such plan.



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"Restricted Payment" means any payment, dividend or other distribution (whether in cash, securities or other property) with respect to any Equity Interests in Parent, any Loan Party or any Subsidiary, or any payment, dividend or other distribution (whether in cash, securities or other property), including any partial or full cash settlement of Convertible Notes, any sinking fund or similar deposit, on account of the purchase, redemption, retirement, acquisition, cancellation or termination of any such Equity Interests in any of Parent, any Loan Party or any Subsidiary or any option, warrant or other right to acquire any such Equity Interests in any of Company, any Loan Party or any Subsidiary.

"Revolving Loan Commitment" means (a) as to any Lender, the aggregate commitment of such Lender to make Revolving Loans as set forth in the Commitment Schedule or in the most recent Assignment and Assumption to which it is a party (as adjusted to reflect any assignments as permitted hereunder) and (b) as to all Lenders, the aggregate commitment of all Lenders to make Revolving Loans, which aggregate commitment shall be in an amount equal to the Maximum Revolving Facility Amount.
"Revolving Loans" has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1(a).
“RUG” means the Registro Único de Garantías Mobiliarias of Mexico.
"Sanctioned Country" means at any time, a country, region or territory which is itself the subject or target of any Sanctions (including, without limitation, the Crimea region of Ukraine, Cuba, Iran, North Korea, Sudan and Syria).
"Sanctioned Person" means at any time, (a) any Person listed in any Sanctions-related list of designated Persons maintained by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Department of the Treasury, the U.S. Department of State, or by the Government of Canada, the United Nations Security Council, the European Union or any European Union member state, (b) any Person operating, organized or resident in a Sanctioned Country or (c) any Person owned or controlled by any such Person or Persons described in the foregoing clauses (a) or (b).

"Sanctions" means all economic or financial sanctions or trade embargoes imposed, administered or enforced from time to time by (a) the U.S. government, including those administered by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Department of the Treasury or the U.S. Department of State or (b) the Government of Canada, the United Nations Security Council, the European Union or Her Majesty’s Treasury of the United Kingdom.
"Scheduled Maturity Date" means the date set forth in Section 6 of Annex I.

Second Lien Term Loan Agent” means Cortland Capital Market Services LLC, in its capacity as agent for the lenders under the Second Lien Term Loan Agreement, and its successors and assigns including under any replacement or refinancing with respect thereto.

Second Lien Term Loan Agreementmeans that certain Second Lien Term Loan Credit Agreement, dated as of March 15, 2019, among Second Lien Term Loan Agent, the Second Lien Term Loan Lenders, the Parent, and the other parties thereto, as such document or the credit facili ty thereunder may be amended, restated, supplemented, replaced, refinanced or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with the requirements therein and in this Agreement and of the Intercreditor Agreement.
Second Lien Term Loan Debtmeans the Indebtedness and “Obligations” (as defined under the Second Lien Term Loan Agreement) evidenced by the Second Lien Term Loan Documents .



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“intangible property” shall be deemed to include “incorporeal property”, (e) “security interest”, “mortgage” and “lien” shall be deemed to include a “hypothec”, “prior claim” and a “resolutory clause”, (f) all references to filing, registering or recording under the UCC or the PPSA shall be deemed to include publication under the Civil Code, (g) all references to “perfection” of or “perfected” Liens shall be deemed to include a reference to an “opposable” or “set up” Liens as against third parties, (h) any “right of offset”, “right of setoff” or similar expression shall be deemed to include a “right of compensation”, (i) “goods” shall be deemed to include “corporeal movable property” other than chattel paper, documents of title, instruments, money and securities, (j) an “agent” shall be deemed to include a “mandatary”, (k) “construction liens” shall be deemed to include “legal hypothecs”, (l) “joint and several” shall be deemed to include “solidary”, (m) “gross negligence or willful misconduct” shall be deemed to be “intentional or gross fault”, (n) “beneficial ownership” shall be deemed to include “ownership on behalf of another as mandatary”, (o) “servitude” shall be deemed to include “easement”, (p) “priority” shall be deemed to include “prior claim”, (q) “survey” shall be deemed to include “certificate of location and plan”, (r) “fee simple title” shall be deemed to include “absolute ownership”, and (s) “forclosure” shall be deemed to include the “exercise of a hypothecary right”. The parties hereto confirm that it is their wish that this Agreement and any other document executed in connection with the transactions contemplated herein be drawn up in the English language only (except if another language is required under any applicable law) and that all other documents contemplated thereunder or relating thereto, including notices, may also be drawn up in the English language only. Les parties aux présentes confirment que c’est leur volonté que cette convention et les autres documents de crédit soient rédigés en langue anglaise seulement et que tous les documents, y compris tous avis, envisagés par cette convention et les autres documents peuvent être rédigés en la langue anglaise seulement (sauf si une autre langue est requise en vertu d’une loi applicable).
1.5 Interpretation (Mexico). For purposes of any Collateral located in Mexico or subject to any of the Mexican Security Documents (or any other Loan Document) and for all other purposes pursuant to which the interpretation or construction of a Loan Document may be subject to the laws of Mexico or a court or tribunal exercising jurisdiction in Mexico, (a) “Bienes Pignorados” shall be deemed to include the movable assets referred to in each definition under each Mexican Asset Pledge, (b) “security interest”, and “lien” shall be deemed to include a “prenda”, or “grávamen”, and (c) all references to filing, registering or recording under the Ley General de Títulos y Operaciones de Crédito of Mexico shall be deemed to include the RUG. The parties hereto confirm that it is their wish that this Agreement and any other document executed in connection with the transactions contemplated herein be drawn up in the English language only (except if another language is required under any applicable law) and that all other documents contemplated thereunder or relating thereto, including notices, may also be drawn up in the English language only.
2.LOANS.
2.1Amount of Loans.
(a)Revolving Loans. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, each Lender with a Revolving Loan Commitment will severally (and not jointly), from time to time prior to the Maturity Date, at Borrower Representative's request, (i) make revolving loans to Borrowers ("Revolving Loans") and (ii) make letters of credit ("Letters of Credit") available to Borrowers in U.S. Dollars; provided, that after giving effect to each such Revolving Loan and Letter of Credit, the sum of the outstanding balance of all Revolving Loans (plus fees and expenses which are due and payable by Borrowers under this Agreement which have not been paid or charged to the Loan Account) and the Letter of Credit Balance will not exceed the lesser of (x) the Maximum Revolving Facility Amount minus the amount of Reserves established against the Maximum Revolving Facility Amount and (y) the Borrowing Base. All Revolving Loans shall be made in and repayable in Dollar. No Lender shall hold or fund any Loan or Letter of Credit hereunder with “plan assets” as such term is defined by Section 3(42) of ERISA.
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of Credit in connection with any such Letter of Credit. Borrower unconditionally and irrevocably agrees to reimburse Agent and/or Lenders or the applicable issuer for each payment or disbursement made by Agent and/or Lenders or such issuer in respect of each draw under any Letter of Credit, in each case on the date that such payment or disbursement is made. Borrowers’ reimbursement obligations hereunder shall be irrevocable and unconditional under all circumstances, including (a) any lack of validity or enforceability of any Letter of Credit, this Agreement or any other Loan Document, (b) the existence of any claim, set- off, defense or other right which any Loan Party may have at any time against a beneficiary named in a Letter of Credit, any transferee of any Letter of Credit (or any Person for whom any such transferee may be acting), Agent or Lenders, the applicable issuer under any Letter or Credit, or any other Person, whether in connection with any Letter of Credit, this Agreement, any other Loan Document, the transactions contemplated herein or any unrelated transactions (including any underlying transaction between any Loan Party and the beneficiary named in any Letter of Credit), (c) any lack of validity, sufficiency or genuineness of any document which Lender or the applicable issuer has determined complies on its face with the terms of the applicable Letter of Credit, even if such document should later prove to have been forged, fraudulent, invalid or insufficient in any respect or any statement therein shall have been untrue or inaccurate in any respect or (d) the surrender or impairment of any security for the performance or observance of any of the terms hereof. All amounts paid by Agent and/or any Lender in respect of a Letter of Credit will, at the election of Agent, be treated for all purposes as a Revolving Loan, and bear interest, and be payable, in the same manner as a Revolving Loan.

2.14 Separate Letter of Credit Facility. In addition to Letters of Credit that may be issued under this Agreement in accordance with Section 2.1, Agent shall use commercially reasonable efforts to arrange for additional cash collateralized letters of credit of up to an additional $4,500,000 to be provided under a separate letter of credit facility for the benefit of the Loan Parties and that such Indebtedness will constitute Permitted Indebtedness and Liens on such cash collateral shall be Permitted Liens. Nothing in this Section 2.14 shall constitute a commitment by Agent or any other Lender to issue letters of credit hereunder. Agent agrees it shall not charge the Borrowers any fees for its own benefit in connection with arranging the issuance of any such letters of credit.
3.INTEREST AND FEES; LOAN ACCOUNT.
3.1Interest. All Loans and other monetary Obligations shall bear interest at the interest rate(s) set forth in Section 3 of Annex I, and accrued interest shall be payable (a) on the first day of each month in arrears, (b) upon a prepayment of Loan in accordance with Section 2.6 and (c) on the Maturity Date; provided, that after the occurrence and during the continuation of an Event of Default, at the election of the Required Lenders, all Loans and other monetary Obligations shall bear interest at a rate per annum equal to two (2) percentage points (2.00%) in excess of the rate otherwise applicable thereto (the "Default Rate"), and all such interest shall be payable on demand. Changes in the interest rate shall be effective as of the first day of each month based on the LIBOR Rate or Base Rate, as applicable, in effect on such date. Subject to Section 3.6 and so long as no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, all Loans shall constitute LIBOR Loans. Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, at the election of the Required Lenders, all Loans shall constitute Base Rate Loans.
3.2Fees. Borrowers shall pay Agent the following fees on the dates provided therefor, which fees are in addition to all fees and other sums payable by Borrowers or any other Person to Agent under this Agreement, the Fee Letter or under any other Loan Document and, in each case, are not refundable once paid:
(a)Reserved.
(b)Reserved.

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Governmental Authority to any Loan Party or any agreement to which any Loan Party is a party, in each case, only to the extent and for so long as the terms of such permit, license or agreement or any requirement of applicable law, validly prohibit the creation by such Loan Party of a security interest in such permit, license or agreement in favor of the Lender (after giving effect to Sections 9-406(d), 9-407(a), 9-408(a) or 9-409 of the UCC (or any successor provision or provisions) or any other applicable law (including the PPSA, the Civil Code or Code) or principles of equity (other than proceeds and receivables thereof, the assignment of which is expressly deemed effective under the New York UCC or other applicable law notwithstanding such prohibition); (b) any intent-to-use trademark application, to the extent and for so long as creation by a pledgor of a security interest therein would result in the loss, termination, invalidity, cancellation, unenforceability or abandonment by such pledgor of any material rights therein; (c) any asset sold pursuant to any Specified Vendor Receivables Financing and is permitted this Agreement; (d) the Restricted Accounts; (e) the Equity Interests of Horizon International Holdings LLC or any Foreign Subsidiary; (f) assets in circumstances where the cost of obtaining a security interest in such assets would be excessive in light of the practical benefit to the Lenders afforded thereby as reasonably determined by the Borrower and the Agent, and (g) any asset subject to a purchase money security interest, capital lease obligation or similar arrangement, in each case, to the extent the grant of a security interest therein would violate or invalidate such purchase money or similar arrangement or create a right of termination in favor of any other party thereto after giving effect to the applicable anti-assignment provisions of the UCC or PPSA or other Applicable Law, other than proceeds and receivables thereof, the assignment of which is expressly deemed effective under the UCC or other Applicable Law notwithstanding such prohibition (the forgoing, collectively, the "Excluded Property"); provided, however, that Excluded Property shall not include any Proceeds, substitutions or replacements of any Excluded Property referred to in clauses (a) -(unless such Proceeds, substitutions or replacements would constitute Excluded Property referred to in clauses (a)-(g))). For the avoidance of doubt, neither the Equity Interest in, nor the assets of, any Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party are part of the “Collateral”.
5.2Possessory Collateral. Promptly, but in any event no later than five Business Days after any Loan Party's receipt of any portion of the Collateral evidenced by an agreement, Instrument or Document, including any Tangible Chattel Paper and any Investment Property consisting of certificated securities, such Loan Party shall deliver the original thereof to Agent together with an appropriate endorsement or other specific evidence of assignment thereof to Agent (in form and substance acceptable to Agent). If an endorsement or assignment of any such items shall not be made for any reason, Agent is hereby irrevocably authorized, as attorney and agent-in-fact (coupled with an interest) for each Loan Party, to endorse or assign the same on such Loan Party's behalf, provided that, to the extent that such Collateral is Term Loan Priority Collateral, the Loan Party shall deliver copies of the Collateral delivered to the Term Loan Agents.
5.3Further Assurances. Each Loan Party shall, at its own cost and expense, promptly and duly take, execute, acknowledge and deliver (or cause each other applicable Person to take, execute, acknowledge and deliver) all such further acts, documents, agreements and instruments as may from time to time be necessary or desirable or as Agent may from time to time require in order to (a) carry out the intent and purposes of the Loan Documents and the transactions contemplated thereby, (b) establish, create, preserve, protect and perfect a first priority lien (subject only to Permitted Liens) in favor of Agent in all the Collateral (wherever located) from time to time owned by the Loan Parties and in all capital stock and other equity from time to time issued by the Loan Parties (other than Parent) (including appraisals of real property in compliance with FIRREA), (c) cause Parent and each Subsidiary of Borrower (other than Horizon International Holdings LLC and, any Foreign Subsidiary and any Subsidiary of either of the foregoing) to guaranty all of the Obligations, all pursuant to documentation that is in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Agent and (d) facilitate the collection of the Collateral. Without limiting the foregoing, each Loan Party shall, at its own cost and expense, promptly and duly take, execute, acknowledge and deliver (or cause each other applicable Person to take, execute, acknowledge and deliver) to Agent all promissory notes, security agreements, agreements with landlords, mortgagees and processors
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and other bailees, subordination and intercreditor agreements and other agreements, instruments and documents, in each case in form and substance reasonably acceptable to Agent, as Agent may request from time to time to perfect, protect and maintain Agent's security interests in the Collateral, including the required priority thereof, and to fully carry out the transactions contemplated by the Loan Documents.
5.4UCC Financing Statements. Each Loan Party authorizes Agent to file, transmit or communicate, as applicable, from time to time, UCC Financing Statements, along with amendments and modifications thereto, in all filing offices selected by Agent, listing such Loan Party as the Debtor and Agent as the Secured Party, and describing the collateral covered thereby in such manner as Agent may elect, including using descriptions such as "all personal property of debtor" or "all assets of debtor," or words of similar effect, in each case without such Loan Party's signature. Each Loan Party also hereby ratifies its authorization for Agent to have filed, in any filing office, any Financing Statements filed prior to the date hereof.

6.    CERTAIN PROVISIONS REGARDING ACCOUNTS, INVENTORY, COLLECTIONS
AND APPLICATIONS OF PAYMENTS.
6.1 Lock Boxes and Blocked Accounts. Each Loan Party hereby represents and warrants that all Deposit Accounts and all other depositary and other accounts maintained by each Loan Party as of the Closing Date are described in Schedule 5(a) of the Perfection Certificate, which description includes for each such account the name of the Loan Party maintaining the account, the name of the financial institution at which the account is maintained, the account number and the purpose of the account. After the Closing Date, each Loan Party shall give Agent prompt written notice of any new Deposit Account or any other depositary or other account. No Deposit Account or other account of any Loan Party shall at any time constitute a Restricted Account other than accounts expressly indicated on Schedule 5(a) of the Perfection Certificate as being Restricted Accounts (and each Loan Party hereby represents and warrants that each such account shall at all times meet the requirements set forth in the definition of Restricted Account to qualify as a Restricted Account). Each Loan Party will, at its expense, establish (and revise from time to time as Agent may require) procedures acceptable to Agent, in Agent's sole discretion, for the collection of checks, wire transfers and all other proceeds of all of such Loan Party's Accounts and other Collateral ("Collections"), which shall include (a) directing all Account Debtors to send all Account proceeds directly to a post office box designated by Agent either in the name of such Loan Party (but as to which Agent has exclusive access) or, at Agent's option, in the name of Agent (a "Lock Box") and (b) depositing all Collections received by such Loan Party into one or more bank accounts maintained in the name of such Loan Party (but as to which Agent has exclusive access) or, at Agent's option, in the name of Agent (each, a "Blocked Account"), under an arrangement acceptable to Agent with a depository bank acceptable to Agent, pursuant to which all funds deposited into each Blocked Account are to be transferred to Agent in such manner, and with such frequency, as Agent shall specify, and/or (c) a combination of the foregoing; provided, that, so long as no Dominion Triggering Period is continuing, no less frequently than each Business Day (and whether or not there are then any outstanding Obligations), Agent shall cause the ACH or wire transfer of the balance of the collection account that is a Blocked Account, to an operating account designated by Borrower Representative; provided further, however, that at any time after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Dominion Triggering Period, the balance of such Blocked Account, net of a minimum balance as may be required to be kept, shall be distributed and applied on a daily basis by Agent to repay outstanding Revolving Loans. Each Loan Party agrees to execute, and to cause its depository banks and other account holders to execute, such Lock Box and Blocked Account control agreements and other documentation as Agent shall require from time to time in connection with the foregoing, all in form and substance acceptable to Agent, and in any event such arrangements and documents must be in place on the date hereof with respect to accounts in existence on the date hereof, or prior to any such account being opened with respect to any such account opened after the date hereof, in each case excluding Restricted Accounts. and Deposit Accounts established and maintained in Mexico.
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There are no outstanding options, warrants or similar agreements, documents, or instruments with respect to any of the Pledged Equity except in favor of the Term Loan Agents.

(d)Each Loan Party has caused each applicable Issuer to amend or otherwise modify its Governing Documents, books, records, and related agreements, documents and instruments, as applicable, to reflect the rights and interests of Agent hereunder, and to the extent required to enable and empower Agent to exercise and enforce its rights and remedies hereunder in respect of the Pledged Equity and other Investment Property, in all cases, subject to the Intercreditor Agreement.
(e)Each Loan Party will take any and all actions required or requested by Agent, from time to time, to (i) cause Agent to obtain exclusive control of any Investment Property that is ABL Priority Collateral in a manner reasonably acceptable to Agent and (ii) obtain from any Issuers and such other Persons as Agent shall specify, for the benefit of Agent, written confirmation of Agent's exclusive control over such Investment Property that is ABL Priority Collateral and take such other actions as Agent may request to perfect Agent's security interest in any Investment Property that is ABL Priority Collateral. For purposes of this Section 7.6, Term Loan Agents shall have exclusive control of Investment Property if (A) pursuant to Section 5.2, such Investment Property consists of certificated securities and the applicable Loan Party delivers such certificated securities to Term Loan Agents (with all appropriate endorsements), (B) such Investment Property consists of uncertificated securities and either (x) the applicable Loan Party delivers such uncertificated securities to Term Loan Agents or (y) the Issuer thereof agrees, pursuant to documentation in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Term Loan Agents, that it will comply with instructions originated by Term Loan Agents without further consent by the applicable Loan Party and (C) such Investment Property consists of security entitlements and either (x) Term Loan Agents becomes the entitlement holder thereof or (y) the appropriate securities intermediary agrees, pursuant to documentation in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Term Loan Agents, that it will comply with entitlement orders originated by Term Loan Agents without further consent by the applicable Loan Party. Each Loan Party that is a limited liability company or a partnership hereby represents and warrants that it has not, and at no time will, elect pursuant to the provisions of Section 8-103 of the UCC to provide that its Equity Interests are securities governed by Article 8 of the UCC.
(f)No Loan Party owns, or has any present intention of acquiring, any "margin security" or any "margin stock" within the meaning of Regulations T, U or X of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (herein called "margin security" and "margin stock"). None of the proceeds of the Loans will be used, directly or indirectly, for the purpose of purchasing or carrying, or for the purpose of reducing or retiring any Indebtedness which was originally incurred to purchase or carry, any margin security or margin stock or for any other purpose which might constitute the transactions contemplated hereby a "purpose credit" within the meaning of said Regulations T, U or X, or cause this Agreement to violate any other regulation of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System or the Exchange Act, or any rules or regulations promulgated under such statutes.
(g)[Reserved]..
(h)No Loan Party shall take, or fail to take, any action that would in any manner impair the value or the enforceability of the Term Loan Agents’ Lien on any of the Investment Property, or any of the Term Loan Agents' rights or remedies under the Term Loan Document with respect to any of the Investment Property.
(i)In the case of any Loan Party which is an Issuer, such Issuer agrees that the terms of Section 11.3(g)(iii) shall apply to such Loan Party with respect to all actions that may be required of it pursuant to such Section 11.3(g)(iii) regarding the Investment Property issued by it.

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to changes from ordinary course year end audit adjustments and except that such statements need not contain footnotes (it being understood that the obligation to furnish the foregoing to the Agent shall be deemed to be satisfied in respect of any fiscal quarter of the Parent by the filing of the Parent’s quarterly report on Form 10-Q for such fiscal quarter with the Securities and Exchange Commission to the extent the foregoing are included therein). Concurrently with the delivery of such financial statements, Parent shall deliver to Agent a Compliance Certificate, indicating whether (i) Borrowers are in compliance with each of the covenants specified in Section 9, and setting forth a detailed calculation of such covenants, and (ii) any Default or Event of Default is then in existence; and
(c)Borrowing Base / Collateral Reports / Insurance Certificates / Perfection Certificates / Other Items. The items described on Annex II hereto by the respective dates set forth therein.
(d)Projections, Etc. Not later than thirty (30) days after the end of each Fiscal Year, monthly business projections for such Fiscal Year for the Loan Parties on a consolidated basis;
(e)[Reserved]..
(f)ERISA Reports. Copies of any annual report filed pursuant to the requirements of ERISA in connection with each Plan subject thereto promptly upon request by Agent and in addition, each Loan Party shall promptly notify Agent upon having knowledge of any ERISA Event (provided that notice provided by one Loan Party is deemed to constitute notice from all Loan Parties); and
(g)[Reserved]..
(h)Notification of Certain Changes. Promptly (and in no case later than the earlier of
(i)three Business Days after the occurrence of any of the following and (ii) such other date that such information is required to be delivered pursuant to this Agreement or any other Loan Document) notification to Agent in writing of (A) the occurrence of any Default or Event of Default, (B) the occurrence of any event that has had, or may have, a Material Adverse Effect, (C) any investigation, action, suit, proceeding or claim (or any material development with respect to any existing investigation, action, suit, proceeding or claim) relating to any Loan Party, any officer or director of a Loan Party, on the Collateral and, in each case, which could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, (D) any material loss or damage to the ABL Priority Collateral, (E) any event or the existence of any circumstance that has resulted in, or could reasonably be expected to result in, a Material Adverse Effect, any Default, or any Event of Default, or which would make any representation or warranty previously made by any Loan Party to Agent untrue in any material respect or constitute a material breach if such representation or warranty was then being made, and (F) change in any Loan Party's certified independent accountant. In the event of each such notice under this Section 7.15(h), Borrower Representative shall give notice to Agent of the action or actions that each Loan Party has taken, is taking, or proposes to take with respect to the event or events giving rise to such notice obligation.
(i)Other Information. Promptly upon request, such other data and information (financial and otherwise) as Agent, from time to time, may reasonably request, bearing upon or related to the Collateral or each Loan Party's business or financial condition or results of operations.
(j)[Reserved]..
(k)Notices Relating to Term Loan Debt. Promptly after any Loan Party knows or has reason to know that any Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, any “Default” or “Event of Default” under and as defined in any Term Loan Documents has occurred and is continuing occurred,


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collect and pay into the plan all employee contributions required to be withheld or collected in accordance with the terms of the plan and all applicable laws.
7.31Canadian Pension Plans. Other than as disclosed to the Agent in the Perfection Certificate, none of the Loan Parties has any Canadian Pension Plans and none of the Loan Parties shall establish or maintain a Canadian Pension Plan without the prior written consent of the Agent.
7.32Post-Closing Matters. The Loan Parties shall satisfy the requirements set forth on Schedule 7.32 hereof on or before the dates specified therein or such later date to be determined by Agent, at its sole option, each of which shall be completed or provided in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Agent. The failure to satisfy any such requirement on or before the date when due (or within such longer period as Agent may agree at its sole option) shall be an Event of Default, except as otherwise agreed to by Agent at its sole option.
7.33Anti-Corruption Laws and Sanctions. The Parent has implemented and maintains in effect policies and procedures designed to ensure compliance by the Borrower, its Subsidiaries and their respective directors, officers, employees and agents with Anti-Corruption Laws and applicable Sanctions, and the Parent, its Subsidiaries and their respective officers and employees, to the knowledge of the Parent its directors and agents, are in compliance with Anti-Corruption Laws and applicable Sanctions in all material respects. None of (a) the Parent, its Subsidiaries or any of their respective directors, officers or employees, or (b) to the knowledge of the Parent, any agent of the Parent or its Subsidiaries that will act in any capacity in connection with or benefit from the credit facility established hereby, is a Sanctioned Person. No borrowing of any Loans or issuance of any Letters of Credit, use of proceeds or other transaction contemplated by this Agreement will violate Anti-Corruption Laws or applicable Sanctions.
7.34Maquila Services Agreement.

(a)The Maquila Services Agreement is, and at all times will continue to be in full force and effect, and each of Horizon Americas and Cequent Electrical MX will carry out any and all actions and/or execute any and all documents, including, without limitation, any amendments and renewals to the Maquila Services Agreement, in order to maintain the Maquila Services Agreement in full force and effect. Neither Horizon Americas, Cequent Electrical MX nor any other Loan Party has received any written notice of any pending or threatened proceedings that could reasonably be expected to (i) have an adverse effect on any provision contained in the Maquila Services Agreement, or (ii) affect the enforceability, validity, and legality of the Maquila Services Agreement.
(b)Each of Horizon Americas and Cequent Electrical MX has and will continue at all times to have, all relevant federal, state, local and other licenses and permits (including without limitation, export and import licenses, records and filings) required to be maintained in connection with the Maquila Services Agreement, and all such relevant licenses and permits are valid and in full force and effect. Each of Horizon Americas and Cequent Electrical MX has, and will continue at all times to have, complied with the relevant requirements of such licenses and permits in all respects, and has received no written notice of any pending or threatened proceedings for the suspension, termination, revocation or limitation thereof. Neither Horizon Americas, Cequent Electrical MX nor any other Loan Party has been notified or is aware of any facts or conditions that could reasonably be expected to cause or permit any of such licenses or permits to be voided, revoked or withdrawn.
(c)Horizon Americas owns, and shall at all times continue to own, any and all Inventory located at the Maquiladora Location.



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(d)Each of the Mexican Guarantors shall not engage in any business or activity or hold any assets not prohibited by the Maquila Services Agreement, own directly or indirectly any Equity Interests in another Person (other than Equity Interests in Cequent Electrical MX owned by Cequent Sales MX) or incur any Indebtedness (other than Permitted Indebtedness) or other non-ordinary course liabilities, other than (i) maintaining its corporate existence, (ii) participating in tax, accounting and other administrative activities as a member of the consolidated group of companies including the Loan Parties, and (iii) executing, delivering and performing its rights and obligations under the Loan Documents or, to the extent permitted hereunder, the Term Loan Agreements.
(e)Each of the Mexican Guarantors and Horizon Americas shall reasonably promptly after receiving any notice in connection with any proceeding or investigation in connection with the Maquila Services Agreement, provide written notice thereof to the Agent together with any such other material information available to the Mexican Guarantors and/or Horizon Americas in order to enable the Lenders, the Agent and their respective counsels to evaluate such matters.

8.NEGATIVE COVENANTS. On and after the Closing Date and until the Commitments have expired or terminated and the principal of and interest on each Loan and all fees and expenses payable hereunder have been paid in full and all Letters of Credit have expired, terminated or been Cash Collateralized and all unpaid drawings under any Letters of Credit shall have been reimbursed, each Loan Party covenants and agrees that such Loan Party shall not permit, and such Loan Party shall not permit any other Loan Party to:
8.1Fundamental Changes. Merge, Divide, or consolidate with another Person, form any new Subsidiary that is organized under the laws of the United States or Canada or any province thereof (unless such new Subsidiary becomes party to this Agreement and the other Loan Documents (provided, that, notwithstanding the foregoing, no Mexican Guarantor shall be permitted to form any new Subsidiary), including by any Division thereof, acquire any interest in any Person, or wind-up its business operations or cease substantially all or any material portion of its normal business operations, dissolve or liquidate, except for the following:
(a)any Borrower may merge or consolidate with any other Borrower; and
(b)any Person (other than a Borrower) may merge into any Subsidiary in a transaction in which the surviving entity is a Subsidiary and, if any party to such merger is a Loan Party, such surviving entity is (or becomes) a Subsidiary that is a Loan Party concurrently with such merger. (provided, that, notwithstanding the foregoing, no Mexican Guarantor shall be permitted to merge into any Loan Party, Subsidiary or any other Person).

Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Section 8.1 shall not prohibit any Permitted Acquisition.
8.2Asset Sales. Sell, transfer, return, or dispose of any Collateral (including pursuant to any Division), except:
(a)sales, transfers and dispositions of (i) Inventory in the ordinary course of business and (ii) used, obsolete, worn out or surplus assets or property no longer material to the operation of a Loan Party's business and in the ordinary course of business;
(b)sales, transfers and dispositions constituting an Investment permitted by Section 8.3;
(c)dispositions resulting from any casualty or other insured damage to, or any taking under power of eminent domain or by condemnation or similar proceeding of, any property or asset of (i) Parent or any Subsidiary or (ii) a customer or other Person being held by Parent or any Subsidiary;

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(d)the creation of Liens permitted by Section 8.5 and dispositions as a result thereof;
(e)sales of accounts receivable and related assets pursuant to the Specified Vendor Receivables Financings;
(f)Restricted Payments permitted by Section 8.6; and
(g)so long as no Event of Default shall have occurred and then be continuing, sales, transfers and other dispositions of assets (other than Equity Interests in a Subsidiary) that are not permitted by any other clause of this Section; provided that (i) any sale, transfer or other disposition of ABL Priority Collateral shall not exceed $5,000,000, (ii) the net proceeds of any such transactions are applied to repay Revolving Loans and (iii) after giving effect thereto and to any such application of net proceeds, to Revolving Loans hereunder, Excess Availability shall not be negative; and
(h)sales, transfers and dispositions to a Loan Party or a Subsidiary (other than with respect to ABL Priority Collateral); provided that any book value and the fair market value (whichever is higher) of all property that is subject to such sales, transfers or dispositions from a Loan Party to a Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party shall not exceed $10,000,000 in the aggregate for all such sales, transfers or dispositions made after the date hereof and all such sales, transfers or dispositions shall be made in the ordinary course of business and in compliance with Sections 8.3 and 8.9.

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein and unless otherwise expressly permitted under the Maquila Services Agreement, (i) no Loan Party shall be permitted to sell, transfer, return or dispose of any Collateral (including pursuant to any Division) to any Mexican Guarantor and (ii) no Mexican Guarantor shall be permitted to sell, transfer, return or dispose of any Inventory (including pursuant to any Division) located at the Maquiladora Location to any other Person (other than Horizon Americas).
8.3Investments and Loans. Purchase, hold or acquire any capital stock, evidences of Indebtedness or other Equity Interests (including any option, warrant or other right to acquire any of the foregoing) of, make any loans or advances to, Guaranty any obligations of, or make or permit to exist any investment in, any other Person, or purchase or otherwise acquire (in one transaction or a series of transactions) any assets of any other Person constituting a business unit (whether through purchase of assets, merger, Division or otherwise), except for:
(a)Permitted Investments;
(b)Guarantees permitted by Section 8.4(b);
(c)investments received in connection with the bankruptcy or reorganization of, or settlement of delinquent accounts and disputes with, customers and suppliers, in each case in the Ordinary Course of Business;
(d)any investments in or loans to any other Person received as noncash consideration for sales, transfers, leases and other dispositions permitted by Section 8.2;
(e)unsecured Guarantees of leases entered into by any Loan Party or its Subsidiary as lessee in the Ordinary Course of Business;
(f)extensions of credit in the nature of accounts receivable or notes receivable in the Ordinary Course of Business;



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8.7Certain Sinking Fund Payments. Make or agree to pay or make, directly or indirectly, any payment or other distribution (whether in cash, securities or other property) of or in respect of principal of or interest on any Indebtedness, or any payment or other distribution (whether in cash, securities or other property), including any sinking fund or similar deposit, on account of the purchase, redemption, retirement, acquisition, cancellation or termination of any Indebtedness, except:

(a)Payment of the Obligations;
(b)payment of regularly scheduled interest and principal payments as and when due in respect of any Indebtedness, other than payments in respect of subordinated Indebtedness prohibited by the subordination provisions thereof;
(c)refinancings of Indebtedness to the extent permitted by Section 8.4;
(d)payment of secured Indebtedness out of the proceeds of any sale or transfer of the property or assets securing such Indebtedness;
(e)payments of Indebtedness with the net proceeds of an issuance of Equity Interests in
Parent;
(f)payment of or in respect of the Term Loan Debt and Indebtedness or obligations secured by the First Lien Term Loan Documents and Second Lien Term Loan Documents, as applicable; and
(g)payments of Debt; provided that at the time of and immediately after giving effect to such payment, the Required Conditions are met.

8.8Business. Engage, directly or indirectly, in a business other than the business which is being conducted on the Closing Date, wind up its business operations or cease substantially all, or any material portion, of its normal business operations, or suffer any material disruption, interruption or discontinuance of a material portion of its normal business operations.

8.9Transactions With Affiliates. Directly, or indirectly, purchase, acquire or lease any property from, sell, transfer or lease any property to, enter into any contract do any of the foregoing with, or enter into any transaction or deal with an Affiliate of any (i) Loan Party or (ii) officer, director, manager, member or equity holder of any Loan Party, in each case other than:

(a)any Restricted Payment permitted by Section 8.6;
(b)the transactions described on Schedule 8.9 hereto and such other transactions that are entered into in the Ordinary Course of Business and on terms and conditions at least as favorable to such Loan Party as could reasonably be obtained by such Loan Party at that time in a comparable arm's-length transaction with a person other than an Affiliate; and
(c)transactions among Loan Parties not involving any other Affiliate.

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, no transaction between any Mexican Guarantor and any other Loan Party or any other Affiliate shall be permitted hereunder unless (i) such transaction is not prohibited under the Maquila Services Agreement, (ii) such transaction is not otherwise prohibited hereunder or (iii) such transaction is consummated in the ordinary course of


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business or relates to the administration, overhead or other services provided by or on behalf of Horizon Americas.
8.10Modifications to Governing Documents. Agree, consent, permit or otherwise undertake to amend or otherwise modify any of the terms or provisions of any Loan Party's Governing Documents, except for such amendments or other modifications required by applicable law or that are not materially adverse to the Lenders; provided, that any change to any jurisdiction of organization, or entering into any transaction which has the effect of changing any jurisdiction of organization, shall be made in compliance with Section 7.8.
8.11Burdensome Restrictions.
(a)Enter into any covenant or other agreement that restricts or is intended to restrict it from pledging or granting a security interest in, mortgaging, assigning, encumbering or otherwise creating a Lien on any of its property, whether, real or personal, tangible or intangible, existing or hereafter acquired, in favor of Agent to secure the Obligations, other than in connection with any document or instrument governing Liens permitted pursuant to clause (a) or (l) of the definition of Permitted Liens, provided that any such restriction contained therein relates only to the asset or assets subject to such Permitted Lien.
(b)Create or otherwise cause or suffer to exist or become effective any encumbrance or restriction (other than any Loan Document) of any kind on the ability of any such Person to pay or make any dividends or distributions to any Loan Party, to pay any of the Obligations, to make loans or advances or to transfer any of its property or assets to any Loan Party.
8.12Modifications to Term Loan Debt Documents. Without the prior written consent of the Agent, amend, modify, change, waive, or obtain any consent, waiver or forbearance with respect to, any of the terms or provisions of any agreement, instrument, document, indenture, or other writing evidencing or concerning the Term Loan Debt (including the Term Loan Documents) in a manner which would be adverse to the Lenders, provided that (x) any amendment or modification which would have the effect of (i) any extension of maturity of any Indebtedness thereunder, (ii) any increase to the rates of interest payable thereunder to the extent such interest in payable only in kind and not in cash, and/or any reduction to the rates of interest payable thereunder in cash, (iii) any increase in the principal amount of the loans and advances outstanding thereunder and/or issuance of any commitments to make any future loans or advances thereunder and/or the funding of any additional loans or advances thereunder to the extent that interest on such additional principal and/or the principal amount of such future/additional loans are advances are payable only in kind and not in cash, shall not be adverse to the Lenders, and (y) any amendment or modification that provides for (i) any shortening of any scheduled maturity thereunder, or the addition of or increase to any mandatory prepayments thereunder, or any addition of or increase of any scheduled amortization payments thereunder or (ii) any increase in cash interest rates (excluding the imposition of any default rates provided for therein on the Closing Date) shall be deemed adverse to the Lenders.
8.13Term Loan Debt Payments. Pay or make any payments (whether voluntary or mandatory, or a prepayment, distribution, redemption, retirement, defeasance or acquisition) with respect to the Term Loan Debt other than (i) regularly scheduled payments of principal and interest and mandatory prepayments permitted by the Intercreditor Agreement and (ii) voluntary prepayments permitted by the Intercreditor Agreement.
8.14Hedging Agreements. Enter into any Hedging Agreement, other than Hedging Agreements entered into in the Ordinary Course of Business and which are not speculative in nature to hedge or mitigate risks to which the Parent or any other Subsidiary is exposed in the conduct of its business or the management of its assets or liabilities (including Hedging Agreements that effectively cap, collar or
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exchange interest rates (from fixed to floating rates, from one floating rate to another floating rate or otherwise).
8.15Maquila Services Agreement. (i) Without the prior written consent of the Agent, agree, consent, permit or otherwise undertake to amend or otherwise modify any of the terms or provisions of the Maquila Services Agreement to the extent such amendment or modification would be materially adverse to the interests of the Agent or the Lenders, and (ii) in all other cases, agree, consent, permit or otherwise undertake to amend or otherwise modify any of the terms or provisions of the Maquila Services Agreement without two days’ prior written notice to the Agent.
9.FINANCIAL COVENANTSCOVENANT. Each Loan Party shall at all times comply with the following financial covenants:
9.1[Reserved]..
9.2Capital Expenditure Limitation. Loan Parties shall not make any Capital Expenditures if, after giving effect to such Capital Expenditures, the aggregate cost of all Capital Expenditures of the Loan Parties would exceed $30,000,000 during any Fiscal Year.

10.LIMITATION OF LIABILITY AND INDEMNITY.
10.1[Reserved]..
10.2Limitation of Liability. In no circumstance will any of the Released Parties be liable for lost profits or other special, punitive, or consequential damages. Notwithstanding any provision in this Agreement to the contrary, this Section 10.2 shall remain operative even after the Termination Date and shall survive the payment in full of all of the Loans.
10.3Indemnity.
(a)Each Loan Party hereby agrees to indemnify the Released Parties and hold them harmless from and against any and all claims, debts, liabilities, demands, obligations, actions, causes of action, penalties, costs and expenses (including internal and external attorneys' fees), of every nature, character and description, which the Released Parties may sustain or incur based upon or arising out of any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any other Loan Documents or any of the Obligations, including any transactions or occurrences relating to the issuance of any Letter of Credit, any Collateral relating thereto, any drafts thereunder and any errors or omissions relating thereto (including any loss or claim due to any action or inaction taken by the issuer of any Letter of Credit, Agent or any Lender) (and for this purpose any charges to Agent or any Lender by any issuer of Letters of Credit shall be conclusive as to their appropriateness and may be charged to the Loan Account), or any other matter, cause or thing whatsoever occurred, done, omitted or suffered to be done by Agent or any Lender relating to any Loan Party or the Obligations (except any such amounts sustained or incurred solely as the result of the gross negligence or willful misconduct of such Released Parties, as finally determined by a court of competent jurisdiction). This Section 10.3 shall not apply with respect to Taxes other than Taxes that represent losses, claims, damages, etc. arising from any non-Tax claim. Notwithstanding any provision in this Agreement to the contrary, this Section 10.3 shall remain operative even after the Termination Date and shall survive the payment in full of all of the Loans.
(b)To the extent that any Loan Party fails to pay any amount required to be paid by it to Agent (or any Released Party of Agent) under paragraph (a) above, each Lender severally agrees to pay to Agent (or such Released Party), such Lender's Pro Rata Share (determined as of the time that the applicable


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unreimbursed expense or indemnity payment is sought) of such unpaid amount (it being understood that any such payment by the Lenders shall not relieve any Loan Party of any default in the payment thereof); provided that the unreimbursed expense or indemnified loss, claim, damage, penalty, liability or related expense, as the case may be, was incurred by or asserted against Agent in its capacity as such.
11.EVENTS OF DEFAULT AND REMEDIES.
11.1Events of Default. The occurrence of any of the following events shall constitute an
"Event of Default":
(a)Payment. If any Loan Party fails to pay to Agent, when due (i) any principal or (ii) any interest payment or any other monetary Obligation required under this Agreement or any other Loan Document, and such failure shall continue unremedied for a period of two (2) Business Days;
(b)Breaches of Representations and Warranties. If any warranty, representation, statement, report or certificate made or delivered to Agent or any Lender by or on behalf of any Loan Party is untrue or misleading in any material respect (except where such warranty or representation is already qualified by Material Adverse Effect, materiality, dollar thresholds or similar qualifications, in which case such warranty or representation shall be accurate in all respects);
(c)Breaches of Covenants.
(i)If any Loan Party defaults in the due observance or performance of any covenant, condition or agreement contained in Section 6.1, 6.7, 7.2 (limited to the last sentence of Section 7.2), 7.8, 7.13, 7.14, 7.15, 7.24, 7.25, 7.27, 7.28, 7.29, 7.30, 7.31, 7.32, 7.33, 7.34, 8 or 9; or
(ii)If any Loan Party defaults in the due observance or performance of any covenant, condition or agreement contained in any provision of this Agreement or any other Loan Document and not addressed in clauses Sections 11.1(a), (b) or (c)(i), and the continuance of such default unremedied for a period of 25 days;
(d)Judgment. If one or more judgments aggregating in excess of $1,000,000 is obtained against any Loan Party which remains unstayed for more than thirty (30) days or is enforced;
(e)Cross-Default. If any default occurs with respect to any Material Debt (other than the Obligations, the Term Loan Debt or the Subordinated Debt), including a “Fundamental Change” as defined in the Convertible Notes Indenture, of any Loan Party if (i) such default shall consist of the failure to pay such Indebtedness when due, whether by acceleration or otherwise or (ii) the effect of such default is to permit the holder, with or without notice or lapse of time or both, to accelerate the maturity of any such Indebtedness or to cause such Indebtedness to become due prior to the stated maturity thereof (without regard to the existence of any subordination or intercreditor agreements);
(f)Dissolution. The dissolution, termination of existence, insolvency or business failure or suspension or cessation of business as usual of any Loan Party (or of any general partner of any Loan Party if it is a partnership);
(g)Voluntary Bankruptcy or Similar Proceedings. If any Loan Party shall apply for or consent to the appointment of a receiver, trustee, custodian, visitador, conciliador, síndico or liquidator of it or any of its properties, admit in writing its inability to pay its debts as they mature, make a general assignment for the benefit of creditors, be adjudicated a bankrupt or insolvent or be the subject of an order for relief under the Bankruptcy Code or under any bankruptcy or insolvency law of a foreign jurisdiction,

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or file a voluntary petition in bankruptcy, (solicitud de concurso mercantil), or a petition or an answer seeking reorganization or an arrangement with creditors or to take advantage of any bankruptcy, reorganization, insolvency, readjustment of debt, dissolution or liquidation law or statute, or an answer admitting the material allegations of a petition filed against it in any proceeding under any such law, or take or permit to be taken any action in furtherance of or for the purpose of effecting any of the foregoing;

(h)Involuntary Bankruptcy or Similar Proceedings. The commencement of an involuntary case or other proceeding against any Loan Party seeking liquidation, reorganization or other relief with respect to it or its debts under any bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar applicable law or seeking the appointment of a trustee, receiver, liquidator, custodian or other similar official of it or any substantial part of its property, or if an order for relief is entered against any Loan Party under any bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar applicable law as now or hereafter in effect; provided, that if such commencement of proceedings is involuntary, such action shall not constitute an Event of Default unless such proceedings are not dismissed within sixty days after the commencement of such proceedings, though Agent and Lenders shall have no obligation to make Loans to or issue, or cause to be issued, Letters of Credit on behalf of, Borrowers during such forty-five day period or, if earlier, until such proceedings are dismissed;
(i)Revocation or Termination of Guaranty or Security Documents. The actual or attempted revocation or termination of, or limitation or denial of liability under, any guaranty of any of the Obligations, or any security document securing any of the Obligations, by any Loan Party;
(j)Subordinated Indebtedness.

(i)A Default or Event of Default (as such terms are defined in the Subordinated Debt Documents) with respect to the Subordinated Debt or the occurrence of any condition or event that results in the Subordinated Debt becoming due prior to its scheduled maturity as of the Closing Date or permits any holder or holders of the Subordinated Debt or any trustee or agent on its or their behalf to cause the Subordinated Debt to become due, or require the prepayment, repurchase, redemption of defeasance thereof, prior to its scheduled maturity as of the Closing Date; or
(ii)If any Loan Party makes any payment on account of the Subordinated Debt or any Indebtedness or obligation which has been contractually subordinated to the Obligations other than payments which are not prohibited by the applicable subordination provisions pertaining thereto, or if any Person who has subordinated such Indebtedness or obligations attempts to limit or terminate any applicable subordination provisions pertaining thereto, in each case, including the Subordinated Debt Subordination Agreement;

(k)Term Loan Debt. A Default or Event of Default (as such terms are defined in the Term Loan Documents, in each case subject to applicable cure periods) occurs with respect to the Term Loan Debt or the occurrence of any condition or event that results in any portion of the Term Loan Debt becoming due prior to its scheduled maturity as of the Closing Date;
(l)Change of Control. A Change in Control;
(m)[Reserved];
(n)Maquila Services Agreement. The Maquila Services Agreement is terminated or ceases to be in full force and effect (other than any renewal thereof or any replacement thereof by a substantially similar agreement entered into by the parties to the Maquila Services Agreement substantially concurrently with such termination or cessation) or any Loan Party that is party to the Maquila Services
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Agreement defaults in any material respect in the due observance or performance of any covenant, condition or agreement contained in any provision thereof and such default continues unremedied for a period of five (5) days;

(o)Invalid Liens. Any Lien covering property having a book value or fair market value of $1,000,000 or more purported to be created under any Security Document shall cease to be, or shall be asserted in writing by any Loan Party not to be, a valid and perfected Lien on any Collateral, except (i) as a result of the sale or other disposition of the applicable Collateral in a transaction permitted under the Loan Documents or (ii) as a result of Agent’s failure to maintain possession (or the failure of Agent’s agent or designee, including without limitation the Term Loan Agent, as Agent’s agent for perfection pursuant to the Intercreditor Agreement, to maintain possession) of any stock certificates, promissory notes or other instruments delivered to it under a Loan Document;
(p)Termination of Loan Documents. If any of the Loan Documents shall cease to be, or shall have been asserted in writing not to be, in full force and effect (other than as a result of the discharge thereof in accordance with the terms thereof or by written agreement of all parties thereto);
(q)Liquidation Sales. The formal engagement of, or employment by, any Loan Party of an agent or other third party or solicitation of proposals for the engagement of any such Person (i) in connection with the proposed liquidation of all or a material portion of its assets, or (ii) to conduct any so- called or “Going­Out­Of­Business” sales;
(r)Loss of Collateral. The uninsured loss, theft, damage or destruction of any of the Collateral in an amount in excess of $1,000,000 in the aggregate for all such events during any Fiscal Year; or
(s)Plans. (i) An ERISA Event occurs with respect to a Pension Plan or Multiemployer Plan which has or could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; (ii) the existence of any Lien under Section 430(k) or Section 6321 of the Code or Section 303(k) or Section 4068 of ERISA on any assets of a Loan Party, or (iii) a Loan Party or any ERISA Affiliate fails to pay when due, after the expiration of any applicable grace period, any installment payment with respect to its withdrawal liability under Section 4201 of ERISA under a Multiemployer Plan in an aggregate amount in excess of $1,000,000.

11.2Remedies with Respect to Lending Commitments/Acceleration, Etc. Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, Agent may (in its sole discretion), or at the direction of Required Lenders, shall, (a) terminate all or any portion of its commitment to lend to or extend credit to Borrowers under this Agreement and/or any other Loan Document, without prior notice to any Loan Party and/or
(b)demand payment in full of all or any portion of the Obligations (whether or not payable on demand prior to such Event of Default), together with the Early Termination Fee in the amount specified in Section 3.2(e) and/or (c) take any and all other and further actions and avail itself of any and all rights and remedies available to Agent under this Agreement, any other Loan Document, under law or in equity. Notwithstanding the foregoing sentence, upon the occurrence of any Event of Default described in Section 11.1(g) or Section 11.1(h), without notice, demand or other action by Agent all of the Obligations (including the Early Termination Fee in the amount specified in Section 3.2(e)) shall immediately become due and payable whether or not payable on demand prior to such Event of Default.

11.3Remedies with Respect to Collateral. Without limiting any rights or remedies Agent or any Lender may have pursuant to this Agreement, the other Loan Documents, under applicable law or otherwise, upon the occurrence and during the continuation of an Event of Default:

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existence, structure or ownership of any Borrower or any other Loan Party; (iii) any insolvency, bankruptcy, reorganization or other similar proceeding affecting any Borrower or any other Loan Party or their respective assets or any resulting release or discharge of any obligation of any Borrower or any other Loan Party; or (iv) the existence of any claim, setoff or other rights which any Loan Party may have at any time against any Borrower, any other Loan Party, Agent, or any other Person, whether in connection herewith or in any unrelated transactions.
(b)The obligations of each Loan Party hereunder are not subject to any defense or setoff, counterclaim, recoupment, or termination whatsoever by reason of the invalidity, illegality or unenforceability of any of the Obligations or otherwise, or any provision of applicable law or regulation purporting to prohibit payment by any Borrower or any other Loan Party of the Obligations or any part thereof.
(c)Further, the obligations of any Loan Party hereunder shall not be discharged or impaired or otherwise affected by: (i) the failure of Agent to assert any claim or demand or to enforce any remedy with respect to all or any part of the Obligations; (ii) any waiver or modification of or supplement to any provision of any agreement relating to the Obligations; (iii) any release, non-perfection or invalidity of any indirect or direct security for all or any part of the Obligations or all or any part of any obligations of any Loan Party; (iv) any action or failure to act by Agent with respect to any Collateral; or (v) any default, failure or delay, willful or otherwise, in the payment or performance of any of the Obligations, or any other circumstance, act, omission or delay that might in any manner or to any extent vary the risk of such Loan Party or that would otherwise operate as a discharge of any Loan Party as a matter of law or equity (other than the indefeasible payment in full in cash of all of the Obligations).
12.4Defenses Waived. To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, each Loan Party hereby waives any defense based on or arising out of any defense of any Loan Party or the unenforceability of all or any part of the Obligations from any cause, or the cessation from any cause of the liability of any Loan Party, other than the indefeasible payment in full in cash of all of the Obligations. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, each Loan Party irrevocably waives acceptance hereof, presentment, demand, protest and, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any notice not provided for herein, as well as any requirement that at any time any action be taken by any Person against any Borrower, any other Loan Party, or any other Person. Each Loan Party confirms that it is not a surety under any state law and shall not raise any such law as a defense to its obligations hereunder. Agent may, at its election, foreclose on any Collateral held by it by one or more judicial or nonjudicial sales, accept an assignment of any such Collateral in lieu of foreclosure or otherwise act or fail to act with respect to any Collateral, compromise or adjust any part of the Obligations, make any other accommodation with any Borrower or any other Loan Party or exercise any other right or remedy available to it against any Borrower or any other Loan Party, without affecting or impairing in any way the liability of any Loan Party under this Loan Guaranty except to the extent the Obligations have been fully and indefeasibly paid in cash. To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, each Loan Party waives any defense arising out of any such election even though that election may operate, pursuant to applicable law, to impair or extinguish any right of reimbursement or subrogation or other right or remedy of any Loan Party against any Borrower or any other Loan Party or any security.

In addition to the foregoing, each Mexican Guarantor hereby expressly acknowledges and agrees that this Agreement is governed by the laws of the State of New York as set forth in Section 15.14 and expressly agrees that any rights and privileges that it might otherwise have under the laws of Mexico shall not be applicable to this Agreement, indemnities and other assurances contained herein or any guarantee granted by such Mexican Guarantor, on July 24, 2020 or in the future, pursuant to this Agreement. For such purposes, each Mexican Guarantor hereby unconditionally and irrevocably waives any rights to which it may be entitled (including the rights to excusión, orden, división and
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subrogación), to the extent applicable, under Articles 2813, 2814, 2815, 2816, 2817, 2818, 2819, 2820,
2821, 2822, 2823, 2824, 2826, 2827, 2828, 2830, 2835, 2836, 2837, 2838, 2839, 2840, 2842, 2844, 2846,
2847, 2848 and 2849 of the Federal Civil Code of Mexico (Código Civil Federal) and the corresponding provisions of the Civil Codes of the States of Mexico and the Federal District of Mexico (or any successor provisions). Each Mexican Guarantor represents that (i) it is familiar with the contents of the articles referred to above; (ii) it will receive valuable direct and indirect benefits as a result of the entering into this Agreement and the other Loan Documents to which it is a party; (iii) it is solvent (solvente) pursuant to the terms of the Ley de Concursos Mercantiles of Mexico; (iv) it has not been declared in concurso mercantil or bankruptcy (quiebra) or other similar insolvency procedure; and (v) it has not received written notice of any pending or threatened action, claim, requirement or proceeding before any court, Governmental Authority, arbitrator or jurisdictional entity that affects or could affect the legality, validity or enforceability of this Loan Agreement or any other Loan Document to which each Mexican Guarantor is or will be a party to.

12.5Rights of Subrogation. No Loan Party will assert any right, claim or cause of action, including a claim of subrogation, contribution or indemnification that it has against any Borrower or any other Loan Party, or any Collateral, until the Termination Date.

12.6Reinstatement; Stay of Acceleration. If at any time any payment of any portion of the Obligations is rescinded or must otherwise be restored or returned upon the insolvency, bankruptcy or reorganization of any Borrower or any other Person, or otherwise, each Loan Party’s obligations under this Loan Guaranty with respect to that payment shall be reinstated at such time as though the payment had not been made and whether or not Agent is in possession of this Loan Guaranty. If acceleration of the time for payment of any of the Obligations is stayed upon the insolvency, bankruptcy or reorganization of any Borrower, all such amounts otherwise subject to acceleration under the terms of any agreement relating to the Obligations shall nonetheless be payable by the Loan Parties forthwith on demand by Agent. This Section 12.6 shall remain operative even after the Termination Date and shall survive the payment in full of all of the Loans.

12.7Information. Each Loan Party assumes all responsibility for being and keeping itself informed of each Borrower's financial condition and assets, and of all other circumstances bearing upon the risk of nonpayment of the Obligations and the nature, scope and extent of the risks that each Loan Party assumes and incurs under this Loan Guaranty, and agrees that Agent shall not have any duty to advise any Loan Party of information known to it regarding those circumstances or risks.

12.8Termination. To the maximum extent permitted by law, each Loan Party hereby waives any right to revoke this Loan Guaranty as to future Obligations. If such a revocation is effective notwithstanding the foregoing waiver, each Loan Party acknowledges and agrees that (a) no such revocation shall be effective until written notice thereof has been received by Agent, (b) no such revocation shall apply to any Obligations in existence on the date of receipt by Agent of such written notice (including any subsequent continuation, extension, or renewal thereof, or change in the interest rate, payment terms or other terms and conditions thereof), (c) no such revocation shall apply to any Obligations made or created after such date to the extent made or created pursuant to a legally binding commitment of Agent, (d) no payment by any Borrower, any other Loan Party, or from any other source, prior to the date of Agent's receipt of written notice of such revocation shall reduce the maximum obligation of any Loan Party hereunder and (e) any payment, by any Borrower or from any source other than a Loan Party which has made such a revocation, made subsequent to the date of such revocation, shall first be applied to that portion of the Obligations as to which the revocation is effective and which are not, therefore, guaranteed hereunder, and to the extent so applied shall not reduce the maximum obligation of any Loan Party hereunder.

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financing or similar statements or notices, amendments, renewals, supplements, documents, instruments, proofs of claim, notices and other written agreements with respect to the Loan Documents; (e) manage, supervise or otherwise deal with Collateral; (f) exclusively receive, apply, and distribute payments and proceeds of the Collateral as provided in the Loan Documents, (g) open and maintain such bank accounts and cash management arrangements as Agent deems necessary and appropriate in accordance with the Loan Documents, (h) take any Enforcement Action or otherwise exercise any rights or remedies with respect to any Collateral or under any Loan Documents, applicable law or otherwise, including the determination of eligibility of Accounts and Inventory, the necessity and amount of Reserves and all other determinations and decisions relating to ordinary course administration of the credit facilities contemplated hereunder; and (i) incur and pay such expenses as Agent may deem necessary or appropriate for the performance and fulfillment of its functions and powers pursuant to the Loan Documents, whether or not any Loan Party is obligated to reimburse Agent or Lenders for such expenses pursuant to the Loan Documents or otherwise. In its capacity as Agent, for the purposes of holding any hypothec granted pursuant to the laws of the Province of Québec, each of the Lenders hereby irrevocably appoints and authorizes Agent and, to the extent necessary, ratifies the appointment and authorization of Agent, to act as the hypothecary representative of the applicable Lenders as contemplated under Article 2692 of the Civil Code of Québec, and to enter into, to take and to hold on their behalf, and for their benefit, any hypothec, and to exercise such powers and duties that are conferred upon Agent under any related Deed of Movable Hypothec. Agent shall have the sole and exclusive right and authority to exercise, except as may be otherwise specifically restricted by the terms hereof, all rights and remedies given to Agent pursuant to any such Deed of Movable Hypothec and applicable law. In addition, for Mexican law purposes, each Lender hereby grants to the Agent as a comisión mercantil con representación in accordance with Articles 273, 274, and other applicable articles of the Commerce Code of Mexico (Código de Comercio) to act on its behalf as its agent in connection with this Agreement and the Loan Documents, on the terms and for the purposes set forth in this Agreement and the other Loan Documents.and authorizes the Agent to enter into the Mexican Security Documents and to hold the Liens granted to it under such documents and irrevocably authorizes the Agent to take such actions on its behalf under the provisions of the Mexican Security Documents and to exercise such powers and perform such duties as are set forth in the Mexican Security Documents in accordance with this Agreement or the Loan Documents. The provisions of this Article are solely for the benefit of Agent and the Lenders, and the Loan Parties shall not have rights as a third-party beneficiary of any of such provisions. It is understood and agreed that the use of the term "agent" as used herein or in any other Loan Documents (or any similar term) with reference to Agent is not intended to connote any fiduciary or other implied (or express) obligations arising under agency doctrine of any applicable law. Instead, such term is used as a matter of market custom, and is intended to create or reflect only an administrative relationship between independent contracting parties.
14.2Rights as a Lender. The Person serving as Agent hereunder, if it is a Lender, shall have the same rights and powers in its capacity as a Lender as any other Lender and may exercise the same as though it were not Agent, and such Person and its Affiliates may accept deposits from, lend money to and generally engage in any kind of business with any Loan Party or any Subsidiary or any Affiliate thereof as if it were not Agent hereunder without notice to or consent of the other Lenders.
14.3Duties and Obligations. Agent shall not have any duties or obligations except those expressly set forth in the Loan Documents. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, (a) Agent shall not be subject to any fiduciary or other implied duties, regardless of whether a Default has occurred and is continuing, (b) Agent shall not have any duty to take any discretionary action or exercise any discretionary powers, except discretionary rights and powers expressly contemplated by the Loan Documents that Agent is required to exercise as directed in writing by the Required Lenders, and, (c) except as expressly set forth in the Loan Documents, Agent shall not have any duty to disclose, and shall not be liable for the failure to disclose, any information relating to any Loan Party or any Subsidiary that is communicated to or obtained by the Person serving as Agent or any of its Affiliates in any capacity. Agent
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information as Agent or any Lender may request from time to time in order to comply with any obligations under the Patriot Act and/or the AML Legislation.
15.13Counterparts; Fax/Email Signatures. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, all of which shall constitute one and the same agreement. This Agreement may be executed by signatures delivered by facsimile or electronic mail, each of which shall be fully binding on the signing party.
15.14GOVERNING LAW. THIS AGREEMENT, ALONG WITH ALL OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS (UNLESS EXPRESSLY PROVIDED OTHERWISE IN SUCH OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT) SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK APPLICABLE TO CONTRACTS MADE AND TO BE PERFORMED THEREIN WITHOUT REGARD TO CONFLICT OF LAW PRINCIPLES. FURTHER, THE LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK SHALL APPLY TO ALL DISPUTES OR CONTROVERSIES ARISING OUT OF OR CONNECTED TO OR WITH THIS AGREEMENT AND ALL SUCH OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS WITHOUT REGARD TO CONFLICT OF LAW PRINCIPLES.
15.15CONSENT TO JURISDICTION; WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL; CONSENT TO SERVICE OF PROCESS. ANY LEGAL ACTION, SUIT OR PROCEEDING WITH RESPECT TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT (UNLESS EXPRESSLY PROVIDED OTHERWISE IN SUCH OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT) SHALL BE BROUGHT EXCLUSIVELY IN THE COURTS OF THE STATE OF ILLINOIS IN THE COUNTY OF COOK OR IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE NORTHERN DISTRICT OF ILLINOIS OR IN ANY OTHER COURT (IN ANY JURISDICTION) SELECTED BY THE AGENT IN ITS SOLE DISCRETION, AND EACH PARTY HERETO ACCEPTS FOR ITSELF AND IN RESPECT OF ITS PROPERTY, GENERALLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY, THE JURISDICTION OF THE AFOREMENTIONED COURTS. EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY EXPRESSLY AND IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY OBJECTION, INCLUDING ANY OBJECTION TO THE LAYING OF VENUE OR BASED ON THE GROUNDS OF FORUM NON CONVENIENS, OR BASED ON 28 U.S.C. § 1404, WHICH IT MAY NOW OR HEREAFTER HAVE TO THE BRINGING AND ADJUDICATION OF ANY SUCH ACTION, SUIT OR PROCEEDING IN ANY OF THE AFOREMENTIONED COURTS AND AMENDMENTS TO THE GRANTING OF SUCH LEGAL OR EQUITABLE RELIEF AS IS DEEMED APPROPRIATE BY THE COURT. TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, EACH BORROWER AND EACH OTHER LOAN PARTY HEREBY WAIVES ANY RIGHT TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION, PROCEEDING OR COUNTERCLAIM CONCERNING ANY RIGHTS UNDER THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT, OR UNDER ANY AMENDMENT, WAIVER, AMENDMENT, INSTRUMENT, DOCUMENT OR OTHER AGREEMENT DELIVERED OR WHICH IN THE FUTURE MAY BE DELIVERED IN CONNECTION HEREWITH OR THEREWITH, OR ARISING FROM ANY FINANCING RELATIONSHIP EXISTING IN CONNECTION WITH THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT OR THE OTHER TRANSACTION DOCUMENTS, AND AGREES THAT ANY SUCH ACTION, PROCEEDING OR COUNTERCLAIM SHALL BE TRIED BEFORE A COURT AND NOT BEFORE A JURY. EACH BORROWER AND EACH OTHER LOAN PARTY HEREBY WAIVES PERSONAL SERVICE OF ANY AND ALL PROCESS UPON ANY BORROWER OR ANY OTHER LOAN PARTY AND CONSENTS THAT ALL SUCH SERVICE OF PROCESS MAY BE MADE BY CERTIFIED MAIL (RETURN RECEIPT REQUESTED) DIRECTED TO BORROWER REPRESENTATIVE’S NOTICE ADDRESS (ON BEHALF OF BORROWERS OR SUCH LOAN PARTY) SET FORTH IN SECTION 15.1 AND SERVICE SO MADE SHALL BE DEEMED TO BE COMPLETED FIVE DAYS AFTER THE SAME SHALL HAVE BEEN SO DEPOSITED IN THE MAIL, OR, AT THE AGENT'S OPTION, BY SERVICE UPON ANY BORROWER OR ANY OTHER LOAN PARTY IN ANY OTHER MANNER PROVIDED UNDER THE RULES OF ANY SUCH COURTS.
-103-




Exhibit F

[FORM OF] COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATE
[letterhead of Parent]

To: ENCINA BUSINESS CREDIT, LLC,
as Agent
123 N Wacker Suite 2400
Chicago, IL 60606     Attention:John Whetstone

Re: Compliance Certificate dated     
Ladies and Gentlemen:

Reference is made to that certain Loan and Security Agreement dated as of March 13, 2020 (as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the "Loan Agreement") by and among ENCINA BUSINESS CREDIT, LLC ("Agent"), the Lenders party thereto, HORIZON GLOBAL AMERICAS INC., a Delaware corporation (“Horizons AmericaHorizon Americas”), CEQUENT TOWING PRODUCTS OF CANADA, LTD., a company formed under the laws of the Province of Ontario ("Cequent Canada"; together with Horizons AmericaHorizon Americas, each a "Borrower" and collectively, the Borrowers) and each of the other Loan Parties (as defined therein) party thereto. Capitalized terms used in this Compliance Certificate have the meanings set forth in the Loan Agreement unless specifically defined herein.

Pursuant to Section 7.15 of the Loan Agreement, the undersigned Authorized Officer of Parent hereby certifies on behalf of each Borrower (solely in his capacity as an officer orof Parent and not in his individual capacity) that:

1.The financial statements of Borrowers for the -month period ending    attached hereto have been prepared in accordance with GAAP and fairly present the financial condition of Borrowers for the periods and as of the dates specified therein (it being understood that the obligation to furnish the foregoing to the Agent shall be deemed to be satisfied in respect of any fiscal quarter of the Parent by the filing of the Parent’s [annual][quarterly] report on Form [10-K][10-Q] for such [fiscal year][fiscal quarter] with the Securities and Exchange Commission to the extent permitted by the Loan Agreement).

2.As of the date hereof, there does not exist any Default or Event of Default.

3.Borrowers are in compliance with the applicable financial covenantscovenant contained in Section 9.2 of the Loan Agreement for the periods covered by this Compliance Certificate. Attached hereto are statements of all relevant facts and computations in reasonable detail sufficient to evidence Borrowers’ compliance with such financial covenantscovenant, which computations were made in accordance with GAAP.

4.[Except as attached hereto, the Loan Parties have not acquired, or otherwise registered, any registered Intellectual Property since the last quarter.]2

2 To be included in all quarter-end certificates.

Ex. F-1



Exhibit G

[FORM OF] ASSIGNMENT AND ASSUMPTION

Dated [     , 20_]

Reference is made to the Loan and Security Agreement dated as of March 13, 2020 among HORIZON GLOBAL AMERICAS INC., a Delaware corporation (“Horizons AmericaHorizon Americas”), CEQUENT TOWING PRODUCTS OF CANADA, LTD., a company formed under the laws of the Province of Ontario ("Cequent Canada"; together with Horizons AmericaHorizon Americas, each a "Borrower" and collectively the “Borrowers” ) , the other Loan Parties party thereto, the lenders party thereto as "Lenders" and ENCINA BUSINESS CREDIT, LLC, as agent ("Agent") for the Lenders (as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the "Loan Agreement"). Terms defined in the Loan Agreement are used herein as therein defined.

[____________], solely in its capacity as a Lender under the Loan Agreement (the
"Assignor"), and [__________] (the "Assignee") agree as follows:

1.The Assignor hereby sells and assigns to the Assignee, without recourse, representation or warranty (except as expressly set forth elsewhere herein), and the Assignee hereby purchases and assumes from the Assignor, on the Effective Date (as defined below), an interest as set forth in Exhibit A attached hereto (the "Assigned Interest") in and to (i) all of the Assignor's right, title and interest with respect to the Loans set forth in Exhibit A, (ii) all of the Assignor's right, title and interest with respect to the [Revolving Loan Commitment] of Assignor as set forth in Exhibit A and (iii) to the extent related thereto, all of the Assignor's rights and obligations, solely as a Lender, under the Loan Agreement and any other Loan Document (including, without limitation, (A) the outstanding principal amount of the Loans made by the Assignor and assigned to Assignee hereunder, and (B) the Assignor's pro rata share of the obligations owing by each Loan Party under the Loan Agreement and the Loan Documents). The Assigned Interest (expressed as a percentage) in the Loans and the [Revolving Loan Commitment] is set forth in Exhibit A.

2.The Assignor (i) represents and warrants as of the date hereof that [its Revolving Loan Commitment, or if its Revolving Loan Commitment shall have been terminated, the outstanding principal amount of its Revolving Loans], is set forth in Exhibit A (without giving effect to assignments thereof which have not yet become effective); (ii) represents and warrants that it is the legal and beneficial owner of the interest it is assigning hereunder; (iii) makes no representation or warranty and assumes no responsibility with respect to any statements, warranties or representations made by or in connection with the Loan Agreement or any other Loan Document or the execution, legality, validity, enforceability, genuineness, sufficiency or value of the Loan Agreement or any other Loan Document, or any other instrument or document furnished pursuant thereto; and (iv) makes no representation or warranty and assumes no responsibility with respect to the financial condition of any Loan Party or the performance or observance by any Loan Party of any of its obligations under the Loan Agreement, any other Loan Document or any other instrument or document furnished pursuant thereto.

3.The Assignee represents and warrants that it has become a party hereto solely in reliance upon its own independent investigation of the financial and other circumstances surrounding the Loan Parties, the Collateral, the Loans, the Revolving Loan Commitments and all aspects of the transactions evidenced by or referred to in the Loan Documents, or has otherwise satisfied itself thereto, and that it is not relying upon any representation, warranty or statement (except any such representation, warranty or statement expressly set forth in this Assignment and Assumption) of the Assignor in connection with the assignment made under this Assignment and Assumption. The Assignee further acknowledges that the Assignee will, independently and without reliance upon Agent, the Assignor or any other Lender and based upon the Assignee's review of such documents and information as the Assignee deems appropriate at the time, make

Ex. G-1



ACCEPTED this         day of     , 20     

ENCINA BUSINESS CREDIT, LLC,
as Agent


By         Name         Title    ]

Ex. G-5

Exhibit 31.1
Certification
Pursuant to Section 302 of The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
(Chapter 63, Title 18 U.S.C. Section 1350(A) and (B))

I, Terrence G. Gohl, certify that:
1.    I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Horizon Global Corporation;
2.    Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3.    Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4.    The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
a)    Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
b)    Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
c)    Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
d)    Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and
5.    The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
a)    All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
b)    Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.
Date: November 5, 2020
/s/ TERRENCE G. GOHL
Terrence G. Gohl
Chief Executive Officer



Exhibit 31.2
Certification
Pursuant to Section 302 of The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
(Chapter 63, Title 18 U.S.C. Section 1350(A) and (B))

I, Dennis E. Richardville, certify that:
1.    I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Horizon Global Corporation;
2.    Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3.    Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4.    The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
a)    Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
b)    Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
c)    Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
d)    Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and
5.    The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
a)    All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
b)    Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.
Date: November 5, 2020
/s/ DENNIS E. RICHARDVILLE
Dennis E. Richardville
Chief Financial Officer



Exhibit 32.1
Certification Pursuant to
18 U.S.C. Section 1350,
As Adopted Pursuant to
Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

In connection with the Quarterly Report of Horizon Global Corporation (the "Company") on Form 10-Q for the period ended September 30, 2020 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the "Report"), I, Terrence G. Gohl, Chief Executive Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as adopted pursuant to § 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that to the best of my knowledge:
1.The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
2.The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
Date: November 5, 2020
/s/  TERRENCE G. GOHL
Terrence G. Gohl
Chief Executive Officer



Exhibit 32.2
Certification Pursuant to
18 U.S.C. Section 1350,
As Adopted Pursuant to
Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

In connection with the Quarterly Report of Horizon Global Corporation (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the period ended September 30, 2020 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Dennis E. Richardville, Chief Financial Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as adopted pursuant to § 906 of the Sarbanes‑Oxley Act of 2002, that to the best of my knowledge:
1.    The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
2.    The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
Date: November 5, 2020
/s/  DENNIS E. RICHARDVILLE
Dennis E. Richardville
Chief Financial Officer