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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington D.C. 20549
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
FORM 10-K
(Mark One)  
 ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021
OR
 TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from ________ to ________.
Commission file number 001-37427
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
HORIZON GLOBAL CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or
Organization)
 
47-3574483
(IRS Employer Identification No.)
47912 Halyard Drive, Suite 100
Plymouth, Michigan 48170
(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)
(734) 656-3000
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of Each Class: Trading Symbol(s)Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered:
Common stock, $0.01 par value HZNNew York Stock Exchange
         Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes     No 
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes     No 
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes     No 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes    No 
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See definition of “accelerated filer,” “large accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer 
Accelerated filer ☒
Non-accelerated filer ☐
Smaller reporting company ☒
Emerging growth company ☐
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. Yes     No 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management’s assessment of the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 U.S.C. 7262(b)) by the registered public accounting firm that prepared or issued its audit report. ☒
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes ☐    No 
The aggregate market value of the common stock held by non-affiliates of the Registrant as of June 30, 2021 was approximately $198.5 million, based upon the closing sales price of the Registrant’s common stock, $0.01 par value, reported for such date on the New York Stock Exchange.
As of March 4, 2022, the number of outstanding shares of the Registrant’s common stock, $0.01 par value, was 27,382,532 shares.
Portions of the Registrant’s Proxy Statement for the 2022 Annual Meeting of Stockholders are incorporated herein by reference in Part III of this Annual Report on Form 10-K to the extent stated herein.



Horizon Global Corporation
Index
Part I.
 
Part II.
 
Part III.
 
Item 11.
Executive Compensation
Principal Accountant Fees and Services
Part IV.
 
II-1
II-7
II-8


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Forward-Looking Statements
This Annual Report on Form 10-K may contain “forward-looking statements” as defined in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made and give our current expectations or forecasts of future events. These forward-looking statements can be identified by the use of forward-looking words, such as “may,” “could,” “should,” “estimate,” “project,” “forecast,” “intend,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “target,” “plan” or other comparable words, or by discussions of strategy that may involve risks and uncertainties.
These forward-looking statements are subject to numerous assumptions, risks and uncertainties which could materially affect our business, financial condition or future results including, but not limited to, risks and uncertainties with respect to: the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the Company’s business, results of operations, financial condition and liquidity, including, without limitation, supply chain and logistics issues and inflationary pressures; liabilities and restrictions imposed by the Company’s debt instruments, including the Company’s ability to comply with the applicable financial covenants related thereto; market demand; competitive factors; supply constraints and shipping disruptions; material, logistics and energy costs, including the increased material costs resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic; inflation and deflation rates; technology factors; litigation; government and regulatory actions including the impact of any tariffs, quotas, or surcharges; the Company’s accounting policies; future trends; general economic and currency conditions; various conditions specific to the Company’s business and industry; the success of the Company’s action plan, including the actual amount of savings and timing thereof; the success of the Company’s business improvement initiatives in Europe-Africa, including the amount of savings and timing thereof; the Company’s exposure to product liability claims from customers and end users, and the costs associated therewith; factors affecting the Company’s business that are outside of its control, including natural disasters, pandemics, including the current COVID-19 pandemic, accidents and governmental actions; and other risks that are discussed in Part I, Item 1A, “Risk Factors.” The risks described in this Annual Report on Form 10-K are not the only risks facing our Company. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deemed to be immaterial also may materially adversely affect our business, financial position and results of operations or cash flows.
The cautionary statements set forth above should be considered in connection with any subsequent written or oral forward-looking statements that we or persons acting on our behalf may issue. We caution readers not to place undue reliance on forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. New risks and uncertainties arise from time to time, and it is impossible for us to predict these events or how they may affect the Company. We do not undertake any obligation to review or confirm analysts’ expectations or estimates or to release publicly any revisions to any forward-looking statement to reflect events or circumstances after the date of this Annual Report on Form 10-K or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events, except as otherwise required by law.
We disclose important factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially from our expectations implied by our forward-looking statements under Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” and elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. These cautionary statements qualify all forward-looking statements attributed to us or persons acting on our behalf. When we indicate that an event, condition or circumstance could or would have an adverse effect on us, we mean to include effects upon our business, financial and other conditions, results of operations, prospects and ability to service our debt.
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PART I

Item 1.    Business
Overview
Horizon Global Corporation, which we refer to herein as “Horizon,” “Horizon Global,” “we,” “our,” or the “Company,” became an independent, publicly traded company as the result of a tax-free spin-off (the “Spin-off”) from TriMas Corporation (“TriMas”) on June 30, 2015. The Company’s common stock began trading on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) under the ticker symbol “HZN” on July 1, 2015.
We are a leading designer, manufacturer and distributor of a wide variety of high-quality, custom-engineered towing, trailering, cargo management and other related accessory products, operating in the North American, European and African markets, primarily servicing the aftermarket, automotive original equipment manufacturers (“automotive OEMs”) and automotive original equipment servicers (“automotive OESs”) (collectively “OEs”), retail, e-commerce and industrial channels, supporting our customers generally through a regional service and delivery model.
The Company groups its business into operating segments generally by the region in which sales and manufacturing efforts are focused. The Company has two operating segments, Horizon Americas and Horizon Europe‑Africa. Horizon Americas has operations in North America, operating in the United States, Mexico and Canada, and is generally a leader in towing and trailering-related products sold through the aftermarket, OE, retail, e-commerce and industrial channels in the geographies where it operates. Horizon Europe‑Africa focuses their sales and manufacturing efforts outside of North America. Horizon Europe‑Africa operates primarily in Germany, France, the United Kingdom, Romania and South Africa. We believe Horizon Europe‑Africa is generally a leader in towing related products sold primarily through the aftermarket and OE channels in the geographies where it operates.
Our products are used in two primary categories across the world: commercial applications, or “Work,” and recreational activities, or “Play.” Some of the markets in our Work category include agricultural, automotive, construction, fleet, industrial, marine, military and municipalities. Some of the markets in our Play category include equestrian, power sports, recreational vehicle, specialty automotive, truck accessory and other specialty towing applications. We believe that the primary brands we offer are among the most recognized in the markets we serve and are known for quality, safety and performance.
We believe no individual competitor serving the sales channels we participate in can match our broad product portfolio. Our products reach end consumers through multiple sales channels which we categorize as follows:
Aftermarket: This sales channel represents sales to automotive installers and warehouse distributors. In addition to selling our towing and trailering products to the aftermarket sales channel, we also sell our cargo management and “other” products to this sales channel. The cargo management product category includes a wide variety of products used to facilitate the transportation of various forms of cargo. Examples of these products include bike racks, roof cross bar systems, cargo carriers, luggage boxes, car interior protective products, loading ramps and interior travel organizers. The “other” product category includes a diverse range of items in our portfolio that do not fit into towing, trailering or cargo management categories. Examples of these products include tubular push bars, side steps, sports bars, skid plates and oil pans.
Automotive OEM and automotive OES: The automotive OEM sales channel represents sales to automotive vehicle manufacturers while automotive OES primarily represents sales to automotive vehicle dealerships. We primarily sell our towing products to the OEs. This product category includes devices and accessories installed on a tow-vehicle for the purpose of attaching a trailer, camper, etc., such as hitches/tow bars, fifth wheels, gooseneck hitches, weight distribution systems, brake controllers, wiring harnesses, draw bars, ball mounts, crossbars, security and other towing accessories.
Retail: This sales channel represents sales to direct-to-consumer retailers, such as traditional brick and mortar merchants. While we offer a majority of our products to the retail sales channel, we primarily focus on towing and cargo management products in this sales channel.
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E-commerce: This sales channel represents sales to direct-to-consumer retailers who utilize the Internet to purchase the Company’s products. Similar to the retail sales channel, we offer a majority of our products to the e-commerce sales channel, with a focus on towing and cargo management products.
Industrial: This sales channel represents sales to non-automotive manufacturers and dealers of agricultural equipment, trailers and other custom assemblies. We primarily sell our trailering products to the industrial sales channel. This product category includes control devices and components of the trailer itself, such as brake controllers, jacks, winches, couplers, interior and exterior vehicle lighting and brake replacement parts.
We have positioned our product portfolio to create a variety of options based on price-point, ranging from entry-level to premium-level products across most of our markets. We believe the brands we offer in our aftermarket channel have significant customer recognition, with the three most significant being Draw-Tite®, Reese® and Westfalia®. We believe all three have substantial market share and have been leading brands in the towing market for over 50 years. These brands provide the foundation of our market position based on worldwide commercial and consumer acceptance. We also maintain a collection of regionally recognized brands that include Bulldog®, BTM, Fulton®, Reese Secure™, Reese Explorer™, Reese Power Sports, Reese Towpower™, ROLA®, Tekonsha®, WesBar® and Witter Towbar Systems.
Our Industry
Our products are sold into a diverse set of end-markets; the primary applications relate to automotive accessories for light and recreational vehicles. Purchases of automotive accessory parts are discretionary, and we believe demand is driven by macroeconomic factors including (i) employment trends, (ii) consumer sentiment and (iii) fuel prices, among others.
We believe each of these metrics impact both our Work- and Play-related sales. In addition, we believe the Play-related sales are more sensitive to changes in these macroeconomic factors, given the Play-related sales tend to be more directly related to disposable income levels.
Aftermarket, Retail and E-Commerce Channels
We sell our products in these sales channels to a wide range of customers, including national and regional distributors, installers, and both traditional brick and mortar and e-commerce merchants, including automotive, home hardware, farm and fleet, and mass merchants. More recent trends in these sales channels include:
Channel Consolidation: In the more mature market of the United States, there has been increasing consolidation in distribution networks with larger, more sophisticated aftermarket distributors and retailers gaining market share. In kind, these distributors generally require larger, more sophisticated suppliers with product expertise, category management and supply chain services and capabilities, as well as a global manufacturing and services footprint. We provide customers in this category the opportunity to rationalize their supply base of vendors in our product lines by virtue of our broad offering and product expertise; and
Growth of Online Capabilities: The ability to reach consumers directly through online capabilities, including e-commerce, is having an increasing impact on the global automotive aftermarket and retail channels. Establishment of a robust online presence is critical for suppliers regardless of whether or not they participate directly in e-commerce. We believe we are positioned well to take advantage of this continuing trend through our established online presence combined with our market leading brands. We support consumers by offering a wide range of information on our products and services, including installation videos, custom-fit guides and links to authorized dealers and both brick and mortar and e-commerce merchants.
OE and Industrial Channels
While OE and industrial channel demand is typically driven by planned production, suppliers also grow by increasing their product content on each unit produced through sales of existing product lines or expansion into new product line offerings. Given more recent trends of consolidation and globalization throughout the industry, suppliers combining a global presence with strong engineering, technology, manufacturing, supply chain and customer support will be best positioned to take advantage of OE and industrial business opportunities.
More recent trends in the global OE and industrial supplier market include:
Global Platform/Supplier Consolidation: OEs continue to adopt global vehicle platforms to decrease product development costs and increase manufacturing efficiency and profitability. As a result, OEs may select suppliers with
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capacity to manufacture and deliver products on a global basis as well as the flexibility to adapt products to local variations. Suppliers with a global supply chain and efficient manufacturing capabilities are best positioned to benefit from this trend. We believe we are uniquely positioned to take advantage of this trend as a result of our strategic manufacturing footprint, highly developed supply chain relationships and track record of success in solving application challenges in our product lines;
Outsourcing of Design and Manufacturing of Vehicle Parts and Systems: OEs continually strive to simplify their assembly processes, lower costs and reduce development times. As a result, they have increasingly relied on suppliers to perform many of the design, engineering, research and development and assembly functions traditionally performed by OEs. Suppliers with extensive design and engineering capabilities are in the best position to benefit from this trend as they are able to offer value-added solutions with superior features and convenience. We believe certain OEs have sought us out to assist with their engineering challenges to increase towing capacity and for the many solutions provided by our existing products; and
Shorter Product Development Cycles: Due to frequent shifts in government regulations and customer preferences, OEs are requiring suppliers to continue to provide new designs and product innovations. These trends are prevalent in mature markets as well as, emerging markets, which are advancing rapidly towards the regulatory standards and consumer preferences of the more mature markets. Suppliers with strong technologies, robust engineering and development capabilities are best positioned to meet OE demands for rapid innovation. Our broad product offerings, product expertise, and strategic engineering footprint enables us to rapidly deploy solutions meeting the changing customer needs.
Competitive Strengths
We believe our operating segments share and benefit from the following competitive strengths:
Diverse Product Portfolio of Market Leading Brands. We believe we benefit from a diverse portfolio of high-quality and highly-engineered products sold under globally recognized and market leading brand names. By offering a wide range of products, we are able to provide a complete solution to satisfy our customers’ towing, trailering and cargo management needs, as well as serve diverse channels through effective brand management. Our brands are well-known in their respective product areas and channels. We believe we are among the leading suppliers of towing and trailering products in the markets we serve.
Global Scale with Flexible Manufacturing Footprint and Supply Chain. We were built through internal growth and a series of acquisitions to become an automotive accessories company with a broad range of products. Our sourcing arrangements with third-party suppliers provides us with the ability to manufacture or source high-volume products as end-market demand fluctuates, while also providing us the flexibility to produce low-volume and customized products throughout our strategically located manufacturing facilities. Our flexible manufacturing capability, low-cost manufacturing facilities and established supply chain allow us to quickly and efficiently respond to changes in end-market demand.
Long-Term Relationships with a Diverse Customer Base. Our customers encompass a broad range of OEs, mass merchants, e-commerce websites, distributors, dealers, and independent installers, representing multiple channels reaching the end consumer. Blue chip customers include Ford Motor Company, Volkswagen, BMW, Mercedes-Benz, Toyota, Tractor Supply Company, AutoZone, O’Reilly Auto Parts, Canadian Tire, Amazon, Etrailer, LKQ, U-Haul and Redneck Trailer Supplies, among others. Our customer relationships are well established, with many exceeding 20 years. These strong partnerships can provide stability to our revenue base through economic cycles. We believe our diverse product portfolio, global scale and flexible manufacturing capabilities enable us to provide a unique value proposition to customers.
Globally Competitive Cost Structure. We are consistently focused on margin improvement activities, identifying and acting on projects to reduce our cost structure. We believe our focused, identifiable projects that are under way or complete, our strong brand names, leading market position, and flexible manufacturing and sourcing operations will yield improved operating margins and cash flow that can then be deployed to high-value creation activities.
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Key Business Priorities
Horizon Global established the following strategic platforms for value creation focused on business improvement and transformation, supported by a company culture of continuous improvement.
Margin Expansion. Our first priority is to drive the organization to an operating margin that is competitive with or above industry expectations. We believe the investments made in our facilities and equipment over the past few years, along with our efforts to realign and rebalance our operations, should provide the foundation for additional margin expansion. We are an organization in which our team members are focused on constantly improving the efficiency of all operations through the adoption of lean and continuous improvement practices.
Liquidity Management. Our second priority is to continue to effectively manage the liquidity of the business. We believe the recently completed refinancing activities and resulting improved capital structure have positioned us to meet the liquidity needs of the business with a focus on working capital management and cash flow generation, while servicing our debt obligations.
Organic Growth.     Our third priority is to grow the business organically. We have identified areas of focused growth activities, including involving geographic markets, new customers in the sales channels we service and product line expansion, which we believe are particularly aligned with our competitive strengths.
Growth Strategies
We believe we have multiple opportunities to integrate, improve and grow our business, whether via organic initiatives, via new geographies or new product development, through the following strategies:
Balanced Aftermarket and Original Equipment Growth. The global market for accessories and vehicle personalization is increasing across channels. The Company is positioned to balance its OE growth with growth in the aftermarket as we have significant brand recognition and strategic distributor and customer relationships. We believe that our significant brand recognition in the marketplace will allow us to support profitable organic growth to meet customer demand in the aftermarket channel. Further, automotive manufacturers are looking for suppliers to partner with to create genuine accessories to meet this need. Historically, this has been undertaken as a regional effort, but the growth of global OE programs may increase the need for global suppliers. Our geographic footprint, existing customer relationships and the potential for growth in global vehicle platforms align to present us with unique opportunities to grow with our OE customers.
E-commerce. We will continue to leverage the breadth of our product portfolio and global manufacturing footprint by continuing to expand our presence in the high growth e-commerce channel. This strategy is applicable in our developed markets where a focus on content delivery and customer support drive growth. It is also a powerful tool as we look at developing new, less mature markets around the world, enabling a direct connection with the users of our product set.
Low Cost Countries. We believe our manufacturing presence in Mexico and Eastern Europe, coupled with our strategic distribution network provides opportunities for growth, while supporting both new and existing global and regional customers in a cost-effective manner across our sales channels. When leveraged appropriately, it allows us to manufacture and distribute our products in a localized and regionalized manner efficiently and supports having the right product in the right place to best serve customer and end market needs.
Product Innovation. Our presence in the OE channels and multiple geographic markets allows us to leverage development costs and product innovation tied to new vehicles across our entire geographic footprint. We aim to be first to market in the aftermarket with our historical success of leveraging our OE innovation into the aftermarket channel, which supports profitable organic growth.
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Marketing, Customers and Distribution
Horizon employs a dedicated sales force in each of our primary channels. In serving our customers globally, we rely upon our strong historical customer relationships, custom engineering capability, brand recognition, broad product offerings, our established distribution network and varied merchandising strategies to bolster our towing, trailering, cargo management and accessory product sales. No customer represented greater than 10% of total net sales during the twelve months ended December 31, 2021 and 2020.
Competition
The competitive environment for automotive accessory products is highly fragmented and is characterized by numerous smaller suppliers, even the largest of which tend to focus in narrow product categories. We believe there is no individual competitor that has the breadth of product portfolio in the markets we serve. Significant towing competitors include LCI Industries, B&W Trailer Hitches, Husky Towing Products, Winston Products, ACPS Automotive, ALKO Group, Buyers Products Company, Demco Products, PullRite, Westin Automotive Products and Camco. Significant trailering competitors include Pacific Rim, Dutton-Lainson, SAF-Holland, Demco Products, Jost International and Sea-Sense. In addition, competitors in the cargo management product category include Thule, Yakima, Bell, Masterlock and Saris.
Materials and Supply Arrangements
We procure a variety of materials from a global supplier base from around the world. We are sensitive to price movements in our raw materials supply base. Our largest material purchases are for steel, copper, and aluminum. We also consume a significant amount of energy via utilities in our facilities. Historically, when we have experienced increasing costs of steel, we have successfully passed those through to our customers, although sometimes with a delay due to competitive pressure. Refer to Item 1A, “Risk Factors” for additional information.
Human Capital Resources
As of December 31, 2021, we employed approximately 3,800 people, of which approximately 13% were located in the United States. In the United States, we have no collective bargaining agreements. In June 2020, the Company successfully completed a three-year agreement with our largest union in Horizon Europe‑Africa. Globally, employee relations have generally been satisfactory. We cannot predict the impact of any future unionization of our workplace.
Horizon Global focuses on a number of human capital resources objectives in managing its business, including our commitment to safety, employee engagement, diversity and inclusion, and talent development. These human capital resources objectives, taken together, may be material to understanding our business under certain circumstances. These objectives are reinforced by our code of conduct, The Spirit and the Letter, our global policies, and our commitment to sustainability as evidenced in our 2021 Sustainability Report.
Commitment to Safety
One of our primary objectives is the health and safety of our employees and anyone who conducts business on our behalf. The commitment to safety starts at the top levels of our organization. We believe a safe and secure workplace is fundamental and important to our success. Horizon Global is committed to providing a safe and healthy workplace, and complying with applicable safety and health laws, regulations and internal requirements. We are also committed to engaging our employees to continually improve health and safety by acting upon opportunities to reduce risk and improve our safety and health performance. Horizon Global maintains comprehensive safety programs focused on identifying hazards and eliminating risks that can lead to severe injuries.
The Company prioritizes the health of its employees and others in the communities where it does business and continues to take appropriate measures during the COVID-19 pandemic, including providing information resources, leveraging remote work for certain administrative employees, requiring the use of personal protective equipment by all employees during working hours and requiring essential on-site employees to practice social distancing.
Employee Engagement
The Company maintains a commitment to continuous improvement as one of our core values and is imperative to our long-term business strategies and initiatives. We embrace lean manufacturing principles, such as Kaizen, and work to foster a culture of employee engagement to drive performance improvements and operational excellence.
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Diversity and Inclusion
We believe we are at our best when we bring together unique perspectives, experiences and ideas, and actively build diverse teams and inclusive work environments across our global locations. We believe that tapping into our employees’ diverse backgrounds and experiences ensures we make better decisions and supports stronger operating performance. Our goal is to foster working environments that are fair and safe, where rights are respected and everyone can achieve their full potential. Our policies and practices strive to assure equal employment and advancement opportunities for all qualified people. We also work to maintain appropriate standards of conduct in the workplace and to be sensitive to the concerns of our diverse group of employees. We strive to maintain workplaces that are free from discrimination or harassment on the basis of race, religion, color, national origin, sex, age, genetic information, sexual orientation, gender identity, protected veteran status, disability or any other characteristic protected by applicable law.
Talent Development
We believe that a talented, engaged and dynamic workforce is vital to our success. We seek to hire, develop and retain individuals who embrace and thrive in our culture. Our culture is grounded in our values: Socially Responsible, Respectful & Open Team, Integrity & Accountability and Data & Results Driven. Our business strives to build a dynamic talent pipeline through robust recruitment initiatives across our operating footprint. Our programs are intended to ensure seamless onboarding for our new employees. We identify and nurture talent through a culture designed to enable employees to succeed and grow into leadership positions. We believe our business and structure provide opportunities for employees to follow their own path and advance their careers.
We support a culture of continuous growth and development, and we provide employees with the opportunity to receive frequent performance feedback. Our employees have goals and objectives that align to both personal development and the Company’s strategic objectives. The performance management process includes performance and career development discussions between employees and their managers (via annual goal setting and year-end performance and talent reviews). During this process, employees receive candid feedback on their performance against established goals and objectives. These reviews evaluate each employee’s strengths, skills, areas for opportunity and growth, which are important for career development.
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Seasonality
We experience some seasonality in our business. Sales of towing and trailering products are generally stronger in the second and third calendar quarters, as trailer OEs, distributors and retailers acquire product for the spring and summer selling seasons. In addition, within the OE channels, there is moderate seasonality due to production schedules and the launch of component production for new vehicle models, which generally occurs in the third calendar quarter of the year. Accordingly, our results reflect any seasonality we may experience.
Government Regulation
We are subject to U.S. federal, state and local, and non-U.S. international environmental, safety and health laws and regulations, including those relating to air emissions, wastewater discharges and chemical and hazardous waste management and disposal. Some of these environmental laws hold owners or operators of land or businesses liable for their own and for previous owners’ or operators’ releases of hazardous or toxic substances or wastes. Other environmental laws and regulations require the obtainment and compliance with environmental permits. To date, costs of complying with environmental, health and safety requirements have not been material. However, the nature of our operations and our long history of industrial activities at certain of our current or former facilities, as well as those acquired, could potentially result in material environmental liabilities.
While we must comply with existing and pending climate change legislation, regulation and international treaties or accords, current laws and regulations have not had a material impact on our business, capital expenditures or financial position. Future events, including those relating to climate change or greenhouse gas regulation could require us to incur expenses related to the modification or curtailment of operations, installation of pollution control equipment or investigation and cleanup of contaminated sites.
In addition to environmental laws and regulations, our operations are governed by variety of laws and regulations, including those relating to workplace safety and worker health, principally the Occupational Safety and Health Act and regulations thereunder. Although we cannot provide assurance that at all times we are compliant, we believe that we are in compliance with these laws and regulations. In addition, we do not believe that future compliance with such laws and regulations will have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
International Operations
For the twelve months ended December 31, 2021, 43.2% of our net sales were derived outside of the United States. In addition, as of December 31, 2021, 65.4% of our consolidated property and equipment, net were located outside of the United States. We operate manufacturing facilities in France, Germany, Mexico, Romania and South Africa.
Website Access to Company Reports
We use our Investor Relations website, www.horizonglobal.com, as a venue for routine distribution of important information, including news releases, analyst presentations and financial information. We post filings as soon as reasonably practicable after they are electronically filed with, or furnished to, the SEC, including our annual, quarterly, and current reports on Forms 10-K, 10-Q and 8-K, our proxy statements and any amendments to those reports or statements. All such postings and filings are available on our Investor Relations website free of charge. The SEC also maintains a website, www.sec.gov, that contains reports, proxy and information statements and other information regarding issuers that file electronically with the SEC. The content on any website referred to in this Annual Report on Form 10-K is not incorporated by reference into this Annual Report on Form 10-K unless expressly noted.

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Item 1A.    Risk Factors
You should carefully consider each of the risks described below, together with information included elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K and other documents we file with the SEC. The risks that are highlighted below are not the only ones that we face. These risks and other forward-looking statements that relate to future events, expectations, trends and operating periods involve certain factors that are subject to change, and important risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially. You should not interpret the disclosure of any risk factor to imply that the risk has not already materialized. Although the risks are organized by headings, and each risk is discussed separately, many are interrelated. If any of the following risks actually occur, our business, financial condition or results of operations could be negatively affected.
Risks Relating to the COVID-19 Pandemic
The COVID-19 pandemic has disrupted, and may continue to disrupt, our business, which could result in a material adverse impact to our business, results of operations, cash flow, liquidity and financial condition.
In December 2019, an outbreak of COVID-19 occurred in China and has since spread to other parts of the world. On March 11, 2020, the World Health Organization declared COVID-19 to be a global pandemic and recommended containment and mitigation measures. On March 13, 2020, the United States declared a national emergency concerning the outbreak. Along with these declarations, extraordinary and wide-ranging actions were taken by international, federal, state, and local public health and governmental authorities to contain and combat the outbreak and spread of COVID-19 in regions across the United States and the world, including quarantines, social distancing and “stay-at-home” orders, travel restrictions, mandatory business closures and other mandates that substantially restricted individuals’ daily activities and curtailed or ceased many businesses’ normal operations.
To date, the COVID-19 pandemic has surfaced in nearly all regions around the world, negatively impacted the global economy, disrupted consumer spending and global supply chains, and created significant volatility and disruption of financial markets. As a result, we have experienced, and may continue to experience, decreases in demand and customer orders for our products in all sales channels, as well as temporary disruptions and closures of some of our facilities due to decreased demand and government mandates. The COVID-19 pandemic has also impacted various aspects of the supply chain as our suppliers experience similar business disruptions due to operating restrictions from government mandates. We continue to monitor procurement of raw materials and components used in the manufacturing, distribution and sale of our products, but continued disruptions in the supply chain due to the COVID-19 pandemic may cause difficulty in sourcing materials or unexpected shortages or delays in delivery of raw materials and components, and may result in increased costs in our supply chain. We have implemented plans to reduce spending in certain areas of our business, including flexing variable labor, involuntary leave programs, reductions or delays in variable costs and investments, including capital expenditures, and may need to take additional actions to reduce spending in the future.
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Generally, government restrictions have been lifted and economies have reopened; however, certain jurisdictions or regions may have to re-establish restrictions due to a resurgence in COVID-19 cases or otherwise, which could require us, our customers or our suppliers to close or limit operations. Accordingly, the ultimate shape of the economic recovery is uncertain. We will continue to closely monitor and assess the impact of the pandemic on our business, the extent of the impact on our liquidity to meet our short-term obligations and fund our business needs and growth, and our ability to meet financial covenants within our credit agreements. While we are closely monitoring the impact of the pandemic on all aspects of our business, the extent of the impact on our results of operations, cash flow, liquidity, and financial performance, as well as our ability to execute near- and long-term business strategies and initiatives, will depend on numerous evolving factors and future developments, which are highly uncertain and cannot be reasonably predicted, including: (a) the duration, severity and scope of the pandemic, including the resurgence of COVID-19 cases, particularly as variants of COVID-19 arise; (b) rapidly-changing governmental and public health mandates and guidance to contain and combat the outbreak; (c) the extent and duration of the pandemic’s adverse effect on economic and social activity, consumer confidence, discretionary spending and preferences, labor and healthcare costs, and unemployment rates, any of which may reduce demand for some of our products and impair the ability of those with whom we do business to satisfy their obligations to us; (d) our ability to sell and provide our services and products, including as a result of any restrictions, mandatory business closures, and any stay-at home or similar orders; (e) any temporary reduction in our workforce, closures of our offices and facilities, labor shortages, increased competition in the labor market and our ability to adequately staff and maintain our operations; (f) the ability of our customers and suppliers to continue their operations, which could result in terminations of contracts, losses of revenue, and further adverse effects to our supply chain; (g) any impairment in value of our tangible or intangible assets, which could be recorded as a result of weaker economic conditions; and (h) the potential effects on our internal controls, including as a result of changes in working environments and observing stay-at-home and similar orders that are applicable to our employees and business partners, among others. In addition, if the pandemic continues to create disruptions in the credit or financial markets, or impacts our credit ratings, it could adversely affect our ability to access capital on favorable terms and continue to meet our liquidity needs.
Given the inherent uncertainty surrounding the COVID-19 pandemic, the pandemic may have an adverse impact on our business, results of operations, cash flow, liquidity, and financial condition.
Risks Relating to Economic Conditions
Our businesses depend upon general economic conditions, and we serve some customers in highly cyclical industries; as such, we may be subject to the loss of sales and margins due to an economic downturn or recession.
Our financial performance depends, in large part, on conditions in the markets that we serve in both the U.S. and global economies. Some of the industries that we serve are highly cyclical, such as the agricultural, automotive, construction, horse/livestock, industrial, marine, military, recreational, trailer and utility markets. We may experience a reduction in sales and margins as a result of a downturn in economic conditions or other macroeconomic factors. Lower demand for our products may also negatively affect the capacity utilization of our production facilities, which may further reduce our operating margins.
Risks Relating to Our Business and Operations
Many of the markets we serve are highly competitive, which could limit the volume of products that we sell and reduce our operating margins.
Many of our products are sold in competitive markets. We believe that the principal points of competition in our markets are product quality and price, design and engineering capabilities, product development, conformity to customer specifications, reliability and timeliness of delivery, customer service and effectiveness of distribution. Maintaining and improving our competitive position will require our continued investment in manufacturing, engineering, quality standards, marketing, customer service and support of our distribution networks. We may have insufficient resources in the future to continue to make such investments and, even if we make such investments, we may not be able to maintain or improve our competitive position. We also face the risk of lower-cost foreign manufacturers located in China, Southeast Asia, India and other regions competing in the markets for our products, and we may be driven to increase our investment overseas as a consequence of this competition. Making overseas investments can be highly complicated and we may not always realize the advantages we anticipate from any such investments. Competitive pressure may limit the volume of products that we sell and reduce our operating margins.
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We may not achieve our strategic goals for margin expansion, liquidity management and organic growth. Our past performance in these areas may not be indicative of future performance. Failure to achieve our strategic goals may adversely impact our results of operations.
Our strategic platforms for value creation and goals for margin expansion, liquidity management and organic growth are subject to risk and uncertainty and depend on general economic, credit, capital market and other conditions that are beyond our control and are subject to fluctuation. Our past performance with respect to margin expansion, liquidity management and organic growth should be considered independent from, and may not be a reliable indicator of, future performance. These strategic goals may need to be revised or may not be met for a number of reasons, including changes in general economic conditions in the United States and abroad, changes in credit and capital market conditions, increased competition in the markets for our products, increases in raw material or energy costs and changes in technology and manufacturing techniques.
Increases in our raw material or energy costs or the loss of critical suppliers could adversely affect our profitability and other financial results.
We are sensitive to price movements in our raw materials supply base. Our largest material purchases are for steel, copper and aluminum. The prices for these products have historically been volatile, fluctuate with worldwide market and economic conditions, import duties and tariffs, and may increase as a result of various factors, including: inflation and deflation rates; a reduction in the number of suppliers due to restructuring, bankruptcies and consolidations; declining supply due to mine or mill closures; and other factors that adversely impact supplier profitability, including increases in supplier operating expenses caused by rising raw material and energy costs. We may be unable to completely offset the impact with price increases on a timely basis due to outstanding commitments to our customers, competitive considerations or our customers’ resistance to accepting such price increases and our financial performance may be adversely impacted by further price increases. A failure by our suppliers to continue to supply us with certain raw materials or component parts on commercially reasonable terms, or at all, for any reason, including, without limitation, disruptions in our suppliers’ business due to cybersecurity incidents, terrorist activity, public health crises (such as the COVID-19 pandemic), fires, severe weather conditions (including those caused by climate change) or other natural disasters, could have a material adverse effect on us. To the extent there are energy supply disruptions or material fluctuations in energy costs, our margins could be materially adversely impacted.
In the past, the United States government has indicated its intent to alter its approach to trade policy, including, in some instances, to revise, renegotiate or terminate certain multilateral trade agreements and has also imposed new tariffs on certain foreign goods and raised the possibility of imposing additional increases or new tariffs on other goods. Such actions have, in some cases, led to retaliatory trade measures by certain foreign governments. Such policies could make it more difficult or costly for us to do business in or procure products from those countries. In turn, we may need to raise prices or make changes to our operations, which could negatively impact our revenue or operating results. At this time, it remains unclear what additional actions, if any, will be taken by the U.S. government or foreign governments with respect to tariff and international trade agreements and policies, and we cannot predict future trade policy or the terms of any revised trade agreements or any impact on our business.
Further, we procure a significant portion of our components from suppliers located in China, and we are therefore exposed to potential disruptions in deliveries from these suppliers due to political tensions with China, geopolitical risks, government-mandated facility closures in China due to energy shortages or other causes.
Transportation disruptions or increases in our freight cost could adversely affect our profitability and other financial results.
Because certain of our products are procured from international sources, including China, and imported into our manufacturing and distribution center locations around the world, if disruptions in our transportation network occur or our shipping costs substantially increase, we may be unable to sell or timely deliver our products, and our operating expenses could increase. We are dependent upon the transportation systems we use to ship our products, including various transportation modes of freight such as land, water and air. Our attempts to closely match our inventory levels to our product demand intensify the need for our transportation systems to function effectively and without delay.
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The transportation network is subject to disruption or congestion from a variety of causes, including labor disputes or port strikes, acts of war or terrorism, natural disasters, and congestion resulting from higher shipping volumes. A port worker strike, work slow-down, or other transportation disruption in Long Beach, California, where we generally import our products to fulfill certain of our Horizon Americas operating segment orders, could significantly disrupt our business. Our international freight is regularly subjected to inspection by governmental entities. If our delivery times increase unexpectedly for these or any other reasons, our ability to deliver products on time would be materially adversely affected and result in delayed or lost revenue as well as customer imposed penalties. In addition, if increases in fuel prices occur, our transportation costs would likely increase. Moreover, the cost of shipping our products by air freight is greater than other methods. From time to time, we have shipped products using air freight to meet unexpected spikes and shifts in demand between product categories, to bring new product introductions to market quickly and to timely ship products previously ordered. If we rely more heavily upon air freight to deliver our products, our overall shipping costs will increase. A prolonged transportation disruption or a significant increase in the cost of freight could materially adversely affect our business, results of operations, and financial condition.
Our products are typically highly engineered or customer-driven and we are subject to risks associated with changing technology and manufacturing techniques that could place us at a competitive disadvantage.
We believe that our customers rigorously evaluate their suppliers on the basis of product quality, price competitiveness, technical expertise and development capability, new product innovation, reliability and timeliness of delivery, product design capability, manufacturing expertise, operational flexibility, customer service and overall management. Our success depends on our ability to continue to meet our customers’ changing expectations with respect to these criteria. We anticipate that we will remain committed to product research and development, advanced manufacturing techniques and service to remain competitive, which entails significant costs. We may be unable to address technological advances, implement new and more cost-effective manufacturing techniques, or introduce new or improved products, whether in existing or new markets, so as to maintain our businesses’ competitive positions or to grow our businesses as desired.
A portion of our sales is derived from international sources, which exposes us to certain risks which may adversely affect our business and our financial results.
We have operations outside of the United States. For the twelve months ended December 31, 2021, 43.2% of our net sales were derived from sales by our subsidiaries located outside of the United States. In addition, we may expand our international operations through internal growth and acquisitions. International operations, particularly sales to emerging markets and manufacturing in non-U.S. countries, are subject to risks which are not present within U.S. markets, which include, but are not limited to, the following:
changes in local government regulations and policies including, but not limited to, governmental embargoes, repatriation of earnings, expropriation of property, duty or tariff restrictions, investment limitations and tax policies;
changes in local economic conditions;
political and economic instability and disruptions, including labor unrest, civil strife, acts of war, guerrilla activities, insurrection and terrorism;
legislation that regulates the use of chemicals;
disadvantages of competing against companies from countries that are not subject to U.S. laws and regulations, including the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (“FCPA”);
compliance with international trade laws and regulations, including import and export control and economic sanctions, such as anti-dumping duties and countervailing duties, and/or government authorities that may question our international trade and/or customs positions or change their laws in a manner that may impact our business, financial results or operating cash flows;
difficulties in staffing and managing multi-national operations;
limitations on our ability to enforce legal rights and remedies;
tax inefficiencies in repatriating cash flow from non-U.S. subsidiaries that could affect our financial results and reduce our ability to service debt;
reduced protection of intellectual property rights;
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increasingly complex laws and regulations concerning privacy and data security, including the European Union’s General Data Protection Regulation;
the impacts from the ongoing conflict between Russia and Ukraine;
the impacts related to the United Kingdom’s withdrawal from the European Union; and
other risks arising out of foreign sovereignty over the areas where our operations are conducted.
We are also exposed to risks relating to U.S. policy with respect to companies doing business in foreign jurisdictions. Changes in laws or policies governing the terms of foreign trade, in particular increased trade restrictions, tariffs or taxes on import from countries where we procure or manufacture products, such as China and Mexico, could have a material adverse effect on our business and results of operations. For instance, the U.S. and Chinese governments have imposed a series of significant incremental retaliatory tariffs to certain imported goods. With respect to the automotive industry, the U.S. imposed tariffs on imports of certain steel, aluminum and automotive components, with China imposing retaliatory tariffs on certain automotive components. Given the uncertainty regarding the duration of the imposed tariffs, as well as the potential for additional tariffs by the United States, China or other countries, as well as other changes in tax policy, trade regulations or trade agreements, and the Company’s ability to implement strategies to mitigate the impact of changes in tax policy, tariffs or other trade regulations, our exposure to the risks described above could have a material adverse effect on our business and results of operations.
Our international sales and operations are also sensitive to changes in foreign national priorities, as well as to political and economic instability. For example, our business in Europe or elsewhere may be impacted by an escalation of tensions between Russia and Ukraine and any economic or trade sanctions enacted to condemn or counteract any Russian aggression towards or invasion of the Ukraine. Any such conflict may also impact our ability to secure raw materials and exacerbate the supply chain disruption we have experienced and further limit our ability to secure certain raw materials or services. Further military action or cyberattacks by Russia to counteract any sanctions may have an impact on demand for our goods and services and adversely impact our results of operation. Our success as a global business will depend, in part, upon our ability to succeed in differing legal, regulatory, economic, social and political conditions by developing, implementing and maintaining policies and strategies that are effective in each location where we do business
Although our financial results are reported in U.S. dollars, a portion of our sales and operating costs are realized in foreign currencies. Our sales and profitability are impacted by the movement of the U.S. dollar against foreign currencies in the countries in which we generate sales and conduct operations. Long-term fluctuations in relative currency values could have an adverse effect on our operations and financial condition.
In addition, we could be adversely affected by violations of the FCPA and similar worldwide anti-bribery laws as well as export controls and economic sanction laws. The FCPA and similar anti-bribery laws in other jurisdictions generally prohibit companies and their intermediaries from making improper payments to non-U.S. officials for the purpose of obtaining or retaining business. Although we have internal control policies and procedures designed to ensure compliance with these anti-bribery laws, there can be no assurance that our policies and procedures will protect us from acts committed by employees, agents or business partners of ours (or of businesses we acquire or partner with) that would violate these laws. Any violation could cause an adverse effect on operations and financial conditions. Additionally, we rely on our suppliers to adhere to our supplier standards of conduct and material violations of such standards of conduct could occur that could have a material effect on our financial condition.
A future impairment of our intangible assets could have a material negative impact on our financial results.
As of December 31, 2021, our intangible assets were $48.9 million and represented 11% of our total assets. If we experience declines in sales and operating profit or do not meet our current and forecasted operating budget, we may be subject to future impairment charges. Because of the significance of these assets, any future impairment could have a material adverse effect on our financial results.
Risks Relating to Human Capital
We depend on the services of key individuals, the loss of which could materially harm us.
Our success will depend, in part, on the efforts of our senior management. Our future success will also depend on, among other factors, our ability to attract, develop and retain other qualified personnel. The loss of the services of any of our key employees or the failure to attract or retain qualified employees could have a material adverse effect on us.
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We may be subject to further unionization and work stoppages at our facilities or our customers may be subject to work stoppages, which could seriously impact the profitability of our business.
As of December 31, 2021, 68% of our work force was unionized under several different unions. We are not aware of any present active union organizing drives at any of our other facilities. We cannot predict the impact of any further unionization of our workplace. Future labor disagreements could result in work stoppages. Any prolonged work stoppages at any of our facilities could have a material adverse effect on our business.
Many of our direct or indirect customers have unionized work forces. Strikes, work stoppages or slowdowns experienced by these customers or their suppliers could result in slowdowns or closures of assembly plants where our products are included. In addition, organizations responsible for shipping our customers’ products may be impacted by occasional strikes or other activity. Any interruption in the delivery of our customers’ products could reduce demand for our products and could have a material adverse effect on us.
Our healthcare costs for active employees and future retirees may exceed our projections and may negatively affect our financial results.
We provide healthcare benefits for active employees through comprehensive hospital, surgical and major medical benefit provisions, all of which are subject to various cost-sharing features. If our costs under our benefit programs for active employees exceed our projections, our business and financial results could be materially adversely affected. Additionally, foreign competitors and many domestic competitors provide fewer benefits to their employees, and this difference in cost could adversely impact our competitive position.
Risks Relating to Intellectual Property
We may face liability associated with the use of products for which patent ownership or other intellectual property rights are claimed.
We may be subject to claims or inquiries regarding alleged unauthorized use of a third party’s intellectual property. An adverse outcome in any intellectual property litigation could subject us to significant liabilities to third parties, require us to license technology or other intellectual property rights from others, require us to comply with injunctions to cease marketing or using certain products or brands, or require us to redesign, re-engineer, or re-brand certain products or packaging, any of which could affect our business, financial condition and operating results. If we are required to seek licenses under patents or other intellectual property rights of others, we may not be able to acquire these licenses on acceptable terms, if at all. In addition, the cost of responding to an intellectual property infringement claim, in terms of legal fees and expenses and the diversion of management resources, whether or not the claim is valid, could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.
We may be unable to adequately protect our intellectual property.
While we believe that our patents, trademarks and other intellectual property have significant value, it is uncertain that this intellectual property or any intellectual property acquired or developed by us in the future, will provide a meaningful competitive advantage. Our patents or pending applications may be challenged, invalidated or circumvented by competitors or rights granted thereunder may not provide meaningful proprietary protection. Moreover, competitors may infringe on our patents or successfully avoid them through design innovation. Policing unauthorized use of our intellectual property is difficult and expensive, and we may not be able to, or have the resources to, prevent misappropriation of our proprietary rights, particularly in countries where the laws may not protect such rights as fully as in the United States. The cost of protecting our intellectual property may be significant and could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and future results of operations.
Risks Relating to Financial Matters
We have a substantial amount of debt. To service our debt, we will require a significant amount of cash. Our ability to generate cash depends on many factors beyond our control. If we cannot generate the required cash, we may not be able to make the necessary payments required under our debt.
As of December 31, 2021, we had total gross debt of $300.9 million (without giving effect to the equity component of our convertible senior notes or any debt discount). Our ability to make payments on our debt, fund our other liquidity needs, and make planned capital expenditures will depend on our ability to generate cash in the future. Our historical financial results have
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been, and we anticipate that our future financial results will be, subject to fluctuations. Our ability to generate cash, to a certain extent, is subject to general economic, financial, competitive, legislative, regulatory and other factors that are beyond our control. We cannot guarantee that our business will generate sufficient cash flow from our operations or that future borrowings will be available to us in an amount sufficient to enable us to make payments of our debt, fund other liquidity needs and make planned capital expenditures. Additionally, we cannot guarantee that we will be able to refinance any of our debt on commercially acceptable terms, or at all.
The degree to which we are currently leveraged could have important consequences for shareholders. For example, it could:
require us to dedicate a substantial portion of our cash from operations to the payment of debt service, reducing the availability of our cash flow to fund working capital, capital expenditures, acquisition and other general corporate purposes;
increase our vulnerability to adverse economic or industry conditions;
limit our ability to obtain additional financing in the future on acceptable terms and conditions to enable us to react to changes in our business; or
place us at a competitive disadvantage compared to businesses in our industry that have less debt.
Additionally, any failure to comply with covenants in the instruments governing our debt could result in an event of default which, if not cured or waived, would have a material adverse effect on us.
The terms of the agreements governing our revolving credit facility and our term loan restrict our current and future operations, particularly our ability to respond to changes or to take certain actions.
The terms of the agreements governing our revolving credit facility and our term loan contain a number of restrictive covenants that impose significant operating and financial restrictions on us and may limit our ability to engage in acts that may be in our long-term best interest, including restrictions on our ability to:
incur additional indebtedness and guarantee indebtedness;
pay dividends or make other distributions or repurchase or redeem capital stock;
prepay, redeem or repurchase certain debt;
issue certain preferred stock or similar equity securities;
make loans and investments;
sell assets;
incur liens;
enter into transactions with affiliates;
alter the businesses we conduct;
enter into agreements restricting our subsidiaries’ ability to pay dividends; and
consolidate, merge or sell all or substantially all of our assets.
In addition, the restrictive covenants in the agreements governing our revolving credit facility and our term loan require us to maintain specified financial ratios and satisfy other financial condition tests. Although we entered into amendments to the agreements governing our debt in recent years to, among other things, provide for a relaxation of certain of our financial covenants, our ability to meet the financial ratios and tests can be affected by events beyond our control, and we may be unable to meet them.
A breach of the covenants or restrictions under agreements governing our revolving credit facility and our term loan could result in an event of default under the applicable indebtedness. Such a default may allow the creditors to accelerate the related debt and may result in the acceleration of any other debt to which a cross-acceleration or cross-default provision applies. In addition, an event of default under the agreement governing our revolving credit facility would permit the lenders under our
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revolving credit facility to terminate all commitments to extend further credit under that facility. Furthermore, if we were unable to repay the amounts due and payable under our revolving credit facility and our term loan, those lenders could proceed against the collateral granted them to secure that indebtedness. In the event our lenders accelerate the repayment of our borrowings, we and our subsidiaries may not have sufficient assets to repay that indebtedness. As a result of these restrictions, we may be:
limited in how we conduct our business;
unable to raise additional debt or equity financing to operate during general economic or business downturns; and
unable to compete effectively or to take advantage of new business opportunities.
These restrictions may affect our ability to grow in accordance with our strategy. In addition, our financial results, our substantial indebtedness and our credit ratings could adversely affect the availability and terms of our financing.
Our access to new capital may be impacted by fluctuations in interest rates.
As part of our ongoing business, we are exposed to certain market risks, including fluctuations in interest rates and uncertainty regarding Federal Reserve policies. An increase in interest rates may result in tighter capital markets, increasing the cost and reducing the availability of debt financing. Restricted access to debt financing could impact that availability of working capital and may adversely affect us.
We have significant operating lease obligations and our failure to meet those obligations could adversely affect our financial condition.
We lease many of our manufacturing facilities and certain capital equipment. Our rent expense in 2021 under these operating leases was $14.5 million. A failure to pay our rental obligations would constitute a default allowing the applicable landlord to pursue any remedy available to it under applicable law, which would include taking possession of our property and, in the case of real property, evicting us. These leases are categorized as operating leases and are not considered indebtedness for purposes of our debt instruments.
Risks Relating to Legal and Regulatory Matters
We may incur material losses and costs as a result of product liability, recall and warranty claims that may be brought against us.
A significant product liability lawsuit, warranty claim or product recall involving us could adversely affect our financial performance. In the event that our products fail to perform as expected, regardless of fault, and such failure results in, or is alleged to result in, bodily injury and/or property damage or other losses, we may be subject to product liability lawsuits and other claims or we may be required to participate in a recall or other corrective action involving such products. Further, any product liability or warranty issues may adversely affect our reputation as a manufacturer of high-quality, safe products, divert management’s attention, and could have a material adverse effect on our business.
We currently carry insurance and maintain reserves for product liability, warranty claims and product recall. However, our insurance coverage may be inadequate if such claims do arise and any liability not covered by insurance could have a material adverse effect on our business. Although we have been able to obtain insurance in amounts we believe to be appropriate to cover such liability to date, our insurance premiums may increase in the future as a consequence of conditions in the insurance business generally or our situation in particular. Any such increase could result in lower net income or cause the need to reduce our insurance coverage. Any product liability claim may also include the imposition of punitive damages, the award of which, pursuant to certain state laws, may not be covered by insurance. Our product liability insurance policies have limits that, if exceeded, may result in material costs that could have an adverse effect on our future profitability. In addition, warranty claims are generally not covered by our product liability insurance.
Our business may be materially and adversely affected by compliance obligations and liabilities under environmental laws and regulations.
We are subject to stringent environmental laws and regulations at the local, state, national and international levels, and existing and any new laws and regulations, including those relating to air emissions, wastewater discharges and chemical and hazardous waste management, could affect our general business operations. Some of these environmental laws hold owners or operators of land or businesses liable for their own and for previous owners’ or operators’ releases of hazardous or toxic substances or
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wastes. Other environmental laws and regulations require the obtainment and compliance with environmental permits. To date, costs of complying with environmental, health and safety requirements have not been material. However, the nature of our operations and our long history of industrial activities at certain of our current or former facilities, as well as those acquired, could potentially result in material environmental liabilities.
While we must comply with existing and pending climate change legislation, regulation and international treaties or accords, current laws and regulations have not had a material impact on our business, capital expenditures or financial position. We cannot assess the financial or operational impact of future regulatory changes; however, future events, including those relating to climate change or greenhouse gas regulation, could require us to incur expenses related to the modification or curtailment of operations, installation of pollution control equipment or investigation and cleanup of contaminated sites.
Changes in laws or regulations or the manner of their interpretation or enforcement could adversely impact our financial performance and restrict our ability to operate our business or execute our strategies.
New laws or regulations, or changes in existing laws or regulations, or the manner of their interpretation or enforcement, could increase our cost of doing business and restrict our ability to operate our business or execute our strategies. In particular, there may be significant changes in U.S. laws and regulations and existing international trade agreements by the current U.S. presidential administration that could affect a wide variety of industries and businesses, including those businesses we own and operate. If the current U.S. presidential administration materially modifies U.S. laws and regulations and international trade agreements, our business, financial condition, and results of operations could be adversely affected.
We could be adversely affected by changes to federal, state, and local tax laws due to changes in compliance requirements. We are subject to extensive tax liabilities imposed by multiple jurisdictions, including but not limited to income taxes, indirect taxes (such as excise, sales & use, and gross receipts taxes), payroll taxes, and property taxes. Tax laws and regulations are dynamic and subject to change as new laws are passed and new interpretations of existing laws are issued and applied. The activity could result in increased expenditures for tax liabilities in the future. Many of these liabilities are subject to periodic audits by the respective taxing authorities. Subsequent changes to our tax liabilities as a result of these audits may subject us to interest and penalties, which could have a material effect on our financial condition and results of operations.
We may be exposed to certain regulatory and financial risks related to climate change.
Growing concerns about climate change may result in the imposition of additional regulations or restrictions to which we may become subject. A number of governments or governmental bodies have introduced or are contemplating regulatory changes in response to climate change, including regulating greenhouse gas emissions. The outcome of new legislation or regulation in the U.S. and other jurisdictions in which we operate may result in new or additional requirements, additional charges to fund energy efficiency activities, and fees or restrictions on certain activities. Compliance with these climate change initiatives may also result in additional costs to us, including, among other things, increased production costs, additional taxes, reduced emission allowances or additional restrictions on production or operations. Any adopted future climate change regulations could also negatively impact our ability to compete with companies situated in areas not subject to such limitations. Even without such regulation, increased public awareness and adverse publicity about potential impacts on climate change emanating from us or our industry could harm us. We may not be able to recover the cost of compliance with new or more stringent laws and regulations, which could adversely affect our business and negatively impact our growth. Furthermore, the potential impact of climate change and related regulation on our customers is highly uncertain and there can be no assurance that it will not have an adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.
Risks Relating to Cybersecurity
Increased information technology security threats and more sophisticated and targeted computer crime could pose a risk to our systems, networks, and products.
We collect, store, have access to and otherwise process certain confidential or sensitive data, including proprietary business information, personal data or other information that is subject to U.S. or international privacy and security laws, regulations and/or customer-imposed controls. Increased global information technology security threats and more sophisticated and targeted computer crime pose a risk to the security of our systems and networks and the confidentiality, availability and integrity of our data and communications. While we attempt to mitigate these risks by employing a number of measures, monitoring of our networks and systems, and maintenance of backup and protective systems, our systems, networks and products remain potentially vulnerable to compromise from advanced persistent threats, employee malfeasance, human or technological error, and other cybersecurity threats. Depending on their nature and scope, such threats could potentially lead to
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the compromising of confidential information and communications, improper use of our systems and networks, manipulation and destruction of data, defective products, production downtimes and operational disruptions, which in turn could adversely affect our reputation, customer relationships, competitiveness and results of operations. We may be required to incur significant costs to remedy damages caused by these disruptions or security breaches or to protect against disruption or security breaches in the future. We have cybersecurity insurance related to a breach event covering expenses for notification, credit monitoring, investigation, crisis management, public relations and legal advice. However, damage and claims arising from such incidents may not be covered or may exceed the amount of any insurance available, or may result in increased cybersecurity and other insurance premiums.
A major disruption or failure of our information systems could harm our business.
We depend on integrated information systems to conduct our business. We may experience operating problems with our information systems as a result of system disruptions, failures, viruses, computer hackers or other causes. Any significant disruption or slowdown of our systems could cause customers to cancel orders or cause standard business processes to become inefficient or ineffective. An extended interruption of standard business processes may affect our profitability and financial position.
Risks Relating to the Spin-off
We remain subject to continuing indemnification liabilities in connection with the Spin-off.
We entered into a separation and distribution agreement with TriMas that provides for, among other things, the principal corporate transactions required to affect the Spin-off, certain conditions to the Spin-off and provisions governing the relationship between our company and TriMas with respect to and resulting from the Spin-off. Among other things, the separation and distribution agreement provides for indemnification obligations designed to make us financially responsible for substantially all liabilities that may exist relating to our Cequent business activities, whether incurred prior to or after the Spin-off, as well as those obligations of TriMas assumed by us pursuant to the separation and distribution agreement. If we are required to indemnify TriMas under the circumstances set forth in the separation and distribution agreement, we may be subject to substantial liabilities.
Moreover, pursuant to the separation and distribution agreement, TriMas agreed to indemnify us for certain liabilities. However, third parties could seek to hold us responsible for any of the liabilities that TriMas has agreed to retain, and there can be no assurance that the indemnity from TriMas will be sufficient to protect us against the full amount of such liabilities, or that TriMas will be able to fully satisfy its indemnification obligations. Even if we ultimately succeed in recovering from TriMas any amounts for which we are held liable, we may be temporarily required to bear these liabilities ourselves. If TriMas is unable to satisfy its indemnification obligations, the underlying liabilities could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
Further, TriMas’ insurers may deny coverage to us for liabilities associated with occurrences prior to the Spin-off. Even if we ultimately succeed in recovering from such insurance providers, we may be required to temporarily bear such loss of coverage.
Risks Relating to Our Common Stock and Convertible Notes
While we are currently in compliance with the NYSE's minimum market capitalization requirement, we could be at risk of being out of compliance and of the NYSE delisting our common stock, which would have an adverse impact on the trading volume, liquidity and market price of our common stock.
On April 30, 2020, we were notified by the New York Stock Exchange (the “NYSE”) that we were not in compliance with the continued listing standard set forth in Section 802.01B of the NYSE Listed Company Manual because our average market capitalization was less than $50 million over a consecutive 30 trading-day period and our stockholders’ equity was less than $50 million. We submitted a plan to the NYSE indicating our intention to seek to cure the market capitalization condition by executing a strategic plan, which resulted in improved operational and financial performance that ultimately led to a recovery of our common stock price and market capitalization and our once again being in compliance with the minimum market capitalization requirement. While we have cured this deficiency and regained compliance with this continued listing standard, there can be no assurance that we will be able to continue to comply with this and other continued listing standards of the NYSE.
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A delisting of our common stock from the NYSE could negatively impact us as it would likely reduce the liquidity and market price of our common stock; reduce the number of investors willing to hold or acquire our common stock, and negatively impact our ability to access equity markets and obtain financing.
Our issuance of any additional shares of our common stock, including pursuant to the exercise of instruments convertible into or exercisable for shares of our common stock, or the issuance of additional instruments convertible into or exercisable for shares of our common stock, could materially and adversely affect the market price of our common stock.
In February 2017, we issued $125.0 million aggregate principal amount of 2.75% Convertible Senior Notes due 2022 (the “Convertible Notes”). The Convertible Notes may be settled in cash, shares of common stock or a combination of cash and shares of common stock, at our option. In the future, we may issue additional shares of our common stock or other instruments convertible into, or exchangeable or exercisable for, shares of our common stock. The Convertible Notes issuance, and any future issuance of shares of our common stock or instruments convertible into, or exercisable or exchangeable into, shares of our common stock, may materially and adversely affect the market price of our common stock.
In connection with the issuance of a term loan in 2019, we issued detachable warrants to purchase up to 6.25 million shares of our common stock, which can be exercised on a cashless basis over a five-year term with an exercise price of $1.50 per share. In addition, in connection with the issuance of our term loan in February 2021, we issued detachable warrants to purchase up to 3.91 million shares of our common stock, which can be exercised on a cashless basis over a five-year term with an exercise price of $9.00 per share. In February 2022, in connection with an amendment to our term loan, we also issued detachable warrants to purchase up to 0.98 million shares of our common stock, which, after we obtain shareholder approval, can be exercised on a cashless basis over a five-year term with an exercise price of $9.00 per share. The warrants could have a dilutive effect on our common stock to the extent that the market price per share of our common stock exceeds the strike price of the warrants. 
In particular, a substantial number of shares of our common stock are reserved for issuance upon conversion of the Convertible Notes upon exercise and settlement or termination of the warrants that we entered into in connection with the Convertible Notes offering and term loans, and upon the exercise of stock options, the vesting of restricted stock awards and deferred restricted stock units to our employees. We cannot predict the size of future issuances or the effect, if any, that they may have on the market price for our common stock. The issuance and sale of substantial amounts of shares of our common stock, or the perception that such issuances and sales may occur, could adversely affect the market price of our common stock and impair our ability to raise capital through the sale of additional equity or equity-linked securities.
The conditional conversion features of our Convertible Notes, if triggered, may adversely affect our financial condition.
In the event the conditional conversion features of the Convertible Notes are triggered, holders of the Convertible Notes will be entitled to convert the Convertible Notes at any time during specified periods at their option. If one or more holders elect to convert their Convertible Notes, unless we elect to satisfy our conversion obligation by delivering solely shares of our common stock, we would be required to make cash payments to satisfy all or a portion of our conversion obligation based on the conversion rate, which could adversely affect our liquidity. In addition, even if holders do not elect to convert their Convertible Notes, we could be required under applicable accounting rules to reclassify all or a portion of the outstanding principal of the Convertible Notes as a current rather than long-term liability, which could result in a material reduction of our net working capital.
The convertible note hedge transactions (“Convertible Note Hedges”) and warrant transactions (“Warrants”) that we entered into in connection with the offering of our Convertible Notes may affect the value of the Convertible Notes and our common stock.
In connection with the offering of the Convertible Notes, we entered into convertible note hedge transactions with certain option counterparties. The Convertible Note Hedges are expected generally to reduce the potential dilution upon conversion of the Convertible Notes and/or offset any cash payments we are required to make in excess of the principal amount of converted Convertible Notes, as the case may be. We also entered into warrant transactions with each option counterparty. The Warrants could separately have a dilutive effect on our common stock to the extent that the market price per share of our common stock exceeds the strike price of the Warrants. In connection with establishing its initial hedge of the Convertible Note Hedges and Warrants, each option counterparty or an affiliate thereof may have entered into various derivative transactions with respect to our common stock concurrently with or shortly after the pricing of the Convertible Notes. This activity could increase (or reduce the size of any decrease in) the market price of our common stock or the Convertible Notes at that time. In addition, each option counterparty or an affiliate thereof may modify its hedge position by entering into or unwinding various derivatives with
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respect to our common stock and/or purchasing or selling our common stock or other securities of ours in secondary market transactions prior to the maturity of the Convertible Notes (and is likely to do so during any observation period related to a conversion of the Convertible Notes). This activity could also cause or avoid an increase or a decrease in the market price of our common stock or the Convertible Notes. In addition, if any such Convertible Note Hedges and Warrants fail to become effective, each option counterparty may unwind its hedge position with respect to our common stock, which could adversely affect the value of our common stock and the value of the Convertible Notes.
General Risk Factors
Our stock price may be subject to significant volatility due to our own results or market trends.
If our revenue, earnings or cash flows in any quarter fail to meet the investment community’s expectations, there could be an immediate negative impact on our stock price. Our stock price could also be impacted by broader market trends and world events unrelated to our performance.
We may issue preferred stock with terms that could dilute the voting power or reduce the value of our common stock.
Our certificate of incorporation authorizes us to issue, without the approval of our stockholders, one or more classes or series of preferred stock having such designation, powers, preferences and relative, participating, optional and other special rights, including preferences over our common stock respecting dividends and distributions, as our board of directors generally may determine. The terms of one or more classes or series of preferred stock could dilute the voting power or reduce the value of our common stock. For example, we could grant holders of preferred stock the right to elect some number of our directors in all events or on the happening of specified events or the right to veto specified transactions. Similarly, the repurchase or redemption rights or liquidation preferences we could assign to holders of preferred stock could affect the residual value of our common stock.
Anti-takeover provisions contained in our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as amended, or our “certificate of incorporation,” and Amended and Restated Bylaws, or our “bylaws,” as well as provisions of Delaware law, could impair a takeover attempt that stockholders may consider favorable.
Our certificate of incorporation and bylaws provisions, as amended and restated, may have the effect of delaying, deferring or discouraging a prospective acquiror from making a tender offer for our common stock or otherwise attempting to obtain control of us. These provisions, among other things, establish that our board of directors fixes the number of members of the board and establish advance notice requirements for nomination of candidates for election to the board or for proposing matters that can be acted on by stockholders at stockholder meetings. To the extent that these provisions discourage takeover attempts, they could deprive stockholders of opportunities to realize takeover premiums for their shares of common stock. Moreover, these provisions could discourage accumulations of large blocks of our common stock, thus depriving stockholders of any advantages that large accumulations of common stock might provide.
As a Delaware corporation, we will also be subject to provisions of Delaware law, including Section 203 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware. Section 203 prevents some stockholders holding more than 15% of our voting stock from engaging in certain business combinations unless the business combination or the transaction that resulted in the stockholder becoming an interested stockholder was approved in advance by our board of directors, results in the stockholder holding more than 85% of our voting stock, subject to certain restrictions, or is approved at an annual or special meeting of stockholders by the holders of at least 66 2/3% of our voting stock not held by the stockholder engaging in the transaction.
Any provision of our certificate of incorporation or our bylaws or Delaware law that has the effect of delaying or deterring a change in control could limit the opportunity for our stockholders to receive a premium for their shares of our common stock and could also affect the price that some investors are willing to pay for our common stock.
Item 1B.    Unresolved Staff Comments
Not applicable.
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Item 2.    Properties
As of December 31, 2021, our material operations were conducted principally through our manufacturing and distribution facilities located in our Horizon Americas and Horizon Europe-Africa segments. All of our principal facilities are leased. Our global headquarters is located in Plymouth, Michigan. We believe that substantially all of our properties are in generally good condition and there is sufficient capacity to meet current and projected manufacturing, product development and logistics requirements and have developed a footprint strategy that supports our customers’ global needs.
Item 3.    Legal Proceedings
We are subject to claims and litigation in the ordinary course of business, but we do not believe that any such claim or litigation is likely to have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows. For additional information regarding legal proceedings, refer to Note 11, Contingencies, included in Item 8, “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data,” within this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Item 4.    Mine Safety Disclosures
Not applicable.
Supplementary Item. Information About Our Executive Officers
The current executive officers of Horizon are as follows:
Terrence G. Gohl. Mr. Gohl was appointed to our Board and has served as President and Chief Executive Officer since September 2019. Prior to joining the Company, Mr. Gohl served as Chief Operating Officer of International Automotive Components (“IAC”) Group, a supplier of automotive components and systems, from February 2017 to June 2018. From March 2009 to January 2017, Mr. Gohl served as President and Chief Executive Officer of Key Plastics L.L.C. (“Key Plastics”), a global manufacturer and supplier of injection molded plastic components to automotive OEMs. Prior to joining Key Plastics, from 2004 to March 2009, Mr. Gohl served in various executive management and corporate officer roles with Visteon Corporation, a global automotive leader in cockpit electronics. From 1995 to 2005, Mr. Gohl held executive positions with Tower Automotive, an automotive manufacturer, and Lear Corporation, a global leading supplier of automotive seating and e-systems. Mr. Gohl brings extensive automotive industry leadership to the Horizon Board, with deep expertise in manufacturing, operations and turnaround situations.
Dennis E. Richardville. Mr. Richardville was appointed Chief Financial Officer on March 16, 2020. Prior to this appointment, Mr. Richardville served as Vice President and Corporate Treasurer of the Company since January 2020. Prior to joining the Company, Mr. Richardville served as chief financial officer of Dura Automotive Systems, LLC, a global Tier One automotive supplier specializing in the design, engineering and manufacturing of advanced mobility system solutions, from August 2019 to October 2019. Mr. Richardville served as executive vice president and chief financial officer of IAC, a leading global supplier of automotive components and systems, including interior and exterior trim, from April 2012 to December 2018. From 2007 to 2012, Mr. Richardville served as vice president and global corporate controller for IAC. Prior to joining IAC, Mr. Richardville held various finance positions with Lear Corporation, Wesley Industries, Inc., MSX International, Inc. and Hayes Lemmerz International Inc. from 1990 to 2007.
Matthew J. Meyer. Mr. Meyer was appointed Chief Accounting Officer on December 12, 2019. Mr. Meyer also held the role of principal financial officer from March 3, 2020 until March 16, 2020. Mr. Meyer was previously Corporate Controller for Horizon Global since November 2018. Prior to joining the Company, Mr. Meyer, served in a variety of management positions for Joyson Safety Systems, a global leader in mobility safety providing safety-critical components, systems and technology to automotive and non-automotive markets, from December 2015 to November 2018, and ultimately served as corporate controller. From January 2015 to December 2015, Meyer served as director, accounting and reporting for Federal-Mogul Holdings Corporation, a developer, manufacturer and supplier of products for automotive, commercial, aerospace, marine, rail and off-road vehicles; and industrial, agricultural and power-generation applications (“Federal-Mogul”). Prior to his position with Federal-Mogul, from September 2011 to January 2015, Mr. Meyer served in a variety of management positions of increasing responsibility, ultimately serving as compliance director for Kelly Services Inc., a global leader in providing workforce solutions, including outsourcing and consulting services. Meyer also served in a variety of positions leading up to an audit manager position with KPMG, LLP, a global network of professional firms providing audit, tax and advisory services, from January 2007 to September 2011.
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Matthew T. Pollick. Mr. Pollick has served as our Chief Operating Officer since November 11, 2019. Before joining Horizon, Mr. Pollick served as Executive Vice President of Industrial Management for Gestamp North America, a company dedicated to the design, development and manufacture of metal automotive components, from September 2016 to November 2019. From April 2014 to September 2016, Mr. Pollick was a general manager of Bowling Green Metalforming, a subsidiary of Magna International, a leading global automotive mobility technology and automotive parts supplier (“Magna”). Prior to joining Magna, from April 2002 to April 2014, Mr. Pollick held roles of increasing responsibility at Tower International, a leading manufacturer of engineered automotive structural metal components and assemblies, ultimately serving as its Director of Operations.
James F. Sistek. Mr. Sistek has served as our Chief Administrative Officer since December 9, 2019. Prior to joining Horizon, Mr. Sistek served as senior vice president business operations for Superior Industries International, Inc. (“Superior”), a Tier 1 automotive supplier of aluminum wheels, from August 2014 to January 2019. During his tenure at Superior, Mr. Sistek was directly responsible for product development and launch, supply chain and logistics, quality, information technology and served as the executive lead on a corporate-wide overhaul of the operating model. From January 2013 to August 2014, Mr. Sistek served as president and founder of Infologic, Inc. (“Infologic”), a consulting services company specializing in the optimization of business operations, where he streamlined business processes, supported program development and launch programs, and provided complete technology assessments for Tier 1 suppliers and IT service providers. Prior to forming Infologic, from October 2005 to January 2013, Mr. Sistek held various leadership positions at Visteon Corporation, a global automotive electronics supplier, ultimately serving as vice president shared services and chief information officer from 2009 to 2013.
Jay Goldbaum. Mr. Goldbaum has served as our General Counsel, Chief Compliance Officer and Corporate Secretary since November 13, 2017. Mr. Goldbaum served as Legal Director, Chief Compliance Officer and Corporate Secretary since June 30, 2015 in connection with the spin-off from TriMas Corporation (“TriMas”). From January 14, 2015 through June 29, 2015, Mr. Goldbaum served as Vice President, Corporate Secretary and a director of Horizon. Mr. Goldbaum was previously associate general counsel-commercial law for TriMas beginning in January 2014. Mr. Goldbaum joined TriMas in January 2012 and held the position of legal counsel. Before joining TriMas, Mr. Goldbaum was an associate in the corporate and litigation practice groups at the law firm of Jaffe, Raitt, Heuer & Weiss, P.C. from September 2007 to August 2011.

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PART II
Item 5.    Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
Our common stock, par value $0.01 per share, is listed for trading on the NYSE under the symbol “HZN.” As of March 4, 2022, there were 186 holders of record of our common stock.
Horizon does not intend to declare and pay any dividends on its common stock for the foreseeable future. The Company currently intends to invest its future earnings, if any, to fund its growth, to develop its business, for working capital needs and for general corporate purposes. Any payment of dividends will be at the discretion of Horizon’s board of directors and will depend upon various factors then existing, including earnings, financial condition, results of operations, capital requirements, level of indebtedness, contractual restrictions with respect to payment of dividends, restrictions imposed by applicable law, general business conditions and other factors that Horizon’s board of directors may deem relevant.
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
Not applicable.
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Item 6.    [Reserved]
Item 7.    Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition contains forward-looking statements regarding industry outlook and our expectations regarding the performance of our business. These forward-looking statements are subject to numerous risks and uncertainties, including, but not limited to, the risks and uncertainties described under the heading “Forward-Looking Statements,” at the beginning of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Our actual results may differ materially from those contained in or implied by any forward-looking statements.
You should read the following discussion together with Item 8, “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” within this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Overview
Headquartered in Plymouth, Michigan, Horizon Global Corporation and its consolidated subsidiaries (“Horizon,” “Horizon Global,” “we,” “our,” or the “Company”) are a leading designer, manufacturer and distributor of a wide variety of high-quality, custom-engineered towing, trailering, cargo management and other related accessory products in the North American, European and African markets, primarily servicing the aftermarket, automotive original equipment manufacturers (“automotive OEMs”) and automotive original equipment servicers (“automotive OESs”) (collectively, “OEs”), retail, e-commerce and industrial channels, supporting our customers generally through a regional service and delivery model.
Critical factors affecting our ability to succeed include:
Our ability to realize the expected future economic benefits resulting from the changes made to our manufacturing operations, distribution footprint and management team in recent years, including the implementation of operational improvement initiatives, which are continuously ongoing to support margin expansion;
Our ability to continue to manage our liquidity, including continuing to service our debt obligations and comply with the applicable financial covenants thereto, especially given our recent debt refinancing and capital structure alignment to support business growth and the Company’s long-term strategic plan;
Our ability to quickly and cost-effectively introduce new products to our customers and end-user market with a resulting streamlined customer service model and improved operating margins;
Our ability to continue to successfully launch new products and customer programs to expand or realign our geographic coverage or distribution channels and realize desired operating efficiencies and product line or customer content penetration;
Our ability to efficiently manage our cost structure via global supply base management, internal sourcing and/or purchasing of materials, freight and logistics management, selective outsourcing of support functions, working capital management and a global approach to leverage our administrative functions; and
Our ability to manage liquidity and other economic and business uncertainties, including those related to the global microchip shortage, ongoing global shipping container and other transportation and logistics constraints, as well as the COVID-19 pandemic that may result in future business disruption, including any mandated operating restrictions such as temporary facility closures.
If we are unable to do any of the foregoing successfully, our financial condition and results of operations could be materially and adversely impacted.
Horizon Global reports its business in two operating segments: Horizon Americas and Horizon Europe‑Africa. See Note 15, Segment Information, included in Item 8, “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data,” within this Annual Report on Form 10-K for further description of the Company’s operating segments.
Shipping and handling costs associated with outbound freight are accounted for as a fulfillment cost and are included in cost of sales in our consolidated statements of operations. Other shipping and handling expenses, which primarily relate to Horizon Americas’ distribution network, are included in selling, general and administrative expenses in our consolidated statements of operations.
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Supplemental Analysis and Segment Information
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
The Company’s management utilizes Adjusted EBITDA as the key measure of company and segment performance and for planning and forecasting purposes, as management believes this measure is most reflective of the operational profitability or loss of the Company and its operating segments and provides management and investors with information to evaluate the operating performance of its business and is representative of its performance used to measure certain of its financial covenants, further discussed in the Liquidity and Capital Resources section below. Adjusted EBITDA should not be considered a substitute for results prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP and should not be considered an alternative to net income attributable to Horizon Global, which is the most directly comparable financial measure to Adjusted EBITDA that is prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Adjusted EBITDA, as determined and measured by Horizon Global, should also not be compared to similarly titled measures reported by other companies. The Company also uses operating profit (loss) to measure stand-alone segment performance.
Adjusted EBITDA is defined as net income (loss) attributable to Horizon Global before interest expense, income taxes, depreciation and amortization, and before certain items, as applicable, such as severance, restructuring, relocation and related business disruption costs, gains (losses) on extinguishment of debt, impairment of goodwill and other intangibles, non-cash stock compensation, certain product liability and litigation claims, acquisition and integration costs, gains (losses) on business divestitures and other assets, debt issuance costs, board transition support and non-cash unrealized foreign currency remeasurement costs.
Adjusted EBITDA for our operating segments for the twelve months ended December 31, 2021 is as follows:
Twelve Months Ended
December 31, 2021
Horizon AmericasHorizon Europe-AfricaCorporateConsolidated
(dollars in thousands)
Net loss attributable to Horizon Global$(31,720)
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest(1,400)
Net loss$(33,120)
Interest expense27,970 
Income tax benefit(160)
Depreciation and amortization22,000 
EBITDA$46,040 $1,450 $(30,800)$16,690 
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest— 1,400 — 1,400 
Severance50 — — 50 
Restructuring, relocation and related business disruption costs(720)80 1,060 420 
Loss on extinguishment of debt— — 11,650 11,650 
Non-cash stock compensation— — 3,520 3,520 
Loss on business divestitures and other assets3,450 1,310 190 4,950 
Debt issuance costs— 120 340 460 
Gain on extinguishment of debt— — (7,530)(7,530)
Unrealized foreign currency remeasurement costs420 2,540 1,100 4,060 
Adjusted EBITDA$49,240 $6,900 $(20,470)$35,670 
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Adjusted EBITDA for our operating segments for the twelve months ended December 31, 2020 is as follows:
Twelve Months Ended
December 31, 2020
Horizon AmericasHorizon Europe-AfricaCorporateConsolidated
(dollars in thousands)
Net loss attributable to Horizon Global$(36,560)
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest(1,420)
Net loss$(37,980)
Interest expense31,680 
Income tax benefit(1,580)
Depreciation and amortization22,910 
EBITDA$34,030 $6,610 $(25,610)$15,030 
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest— 1,420 — 1,420 
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax— — 500 500 
Severance530 (360)20 190 
Restructuring, relocation and related business disruption costs1,700 170 740 2,610 
Non-cash stock compensation— — 3,000 3,000 
Loss (gain) on business divestitures and other assets1,480 (180)20 1,320 
Board transition support— — (170)(170)
Product liability and litigation claims— 1,510 — 1,510 
Debt issuance costs— 60 1,870 1,930 
Unrealized foreign currency remeasurement costs690 (550)(1,070)(930)
Adjusted EBITDA$38,430 $8,680 $(20,700)$26,410 
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Segment Information
A summary of segment financial information for our operating segments for the twelve months ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 is as follows:
 Twelve Months Ended December 31,ChangeConstant Currency Change
2021As a Percentage of Net Sales2020As a Percentage of Net Sales$%$%
(dollars in thousands)
Net Sales      
Horizon Americas$456,410 58.4 %$382,380 57.8 %$74,030 19.4 %$74,480 19.5 %
Horizon Europe‑Africa325,710 41.6 %278,850 42.2 %46,860 16.8 %31,560 11.3 %
Total$782,120 100.0 %$661,230 100.0 %$120,890 18.3 %$106,040 16.0 %
Gross Profit   
Horizon Americas$112,120 24.6 %$95,850 25.1 %$16,270 17.0 %$15,960 16.7 %
Horizon Europe‑Africa30,460 9.4 %24,700 8.9 %5,760 23.3 %4,020 16.3 %
Total$142,580 18.2 %$120,550 18.2 %$22,030 18.3 %$19,980 16.6 %
Selling, General and Administrative Expense
Horizon Americas$69,540 15.2 %$67,900 17.8 %$1,640 2.4 %$1,510 2.2 %
Horizon Europe‑Africa40,990 12.6 %33,090 11.9 %7,900 23.9 %6,120 18.5 %
Corporate24,830 N/A26,470 N/A(1,640)(6.2)%(1,640)(6.2)%
Total$135,360 17.3 %$127,460 19.3 %$7,900 6.2 %$5,990 4.7 %
Operating Profit (Loss)
Horizon Americas$42,580 9.3 %$27,950 7.3 %$14,630 52.3 %$13,990 50.1 %
Horizon Europe‑Africa(10,530)(3.2)%(8,390)(3.0)%(2,140)(25.5)%(2,100)(25.0)%
Corporate(24,830)N/A(26,470)N/A1,640 6.2 %1,640 6.2 %
Total$7,220 0.9 %$(6,910)(1.0)%$14,130 204.5 %$13,530 195.8 %
Capital Expenditures
Horizon Americas$7,850 1.7 %$3,670 1.0 %$4,180 113.9 %$4,160 113.4 %
Horizon Europe‑Africa12,610 3.9 %9,640 3.5 %2,970 30.8 %2,520 26.1 %
Corporate— N/A— N/A— — %— — %
Total$20,460 2.6 %$13,310 2.0 %$7,150 53.7 %$6,680 50.2 %
Depreciation of Property and Equipment and Amortization of Intangibles
Horizon Americas$7,520 1.6 %$8,420 2.2 %$(900)(10.7)%$(900)(10.7)%
Horizon Europe‑Africa14,300 4.4 %14,280 5.1 %20 0.1 %(550)(3.9)%
Corporate180 N/A210 N/A(30)(14.3)%(30)(14.3)%
Total$22,000 2.8 %$22,910 3.5 %$(910)(4.0)%$(1,480)(6.5)%
Adjusted EBITDA
Horizon Americas$49,240 10.8 %$38,430 10.1 %$10,810 28.1 %N/AN/A
Horizon Europe-Africa6,900 2.1 %8,680 3.1 %(1,780)(20.5)%N/AN/A
Corporate(20,470)N/A(20,700)N/A230 1.1 %N/AN/A
Total$35,670 4.6 %$26,410 4.0 %$9,260 35.1 %N/AN/A
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Results of Operations
Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2021 Compared with Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2020
Consolidated net sales increased $120.9 million, or 18.3%, to $782.1 million during the twelve months ended December 31, 2021, as compared to $661.2 million during the twelve months ended December 31, 2020. The increase was driven by higher net sales in Horizon Americas and Horizon Europe‑Africa primarily attributable to the impacts of economic uncertainty and business disruptions of the COVID-19 pandemic that impacted the Company in 2020, most significantly in the first and second quarters. Net sales for Horizon Americas increased $74.0 million, driven by increases in sales volumes as well as pricing recovery initiatives driven by commodity and input cost increases. Net sales for Horizon Europe‑Africa increased $46.9 million, driven by increases in sales volumes and pricing recovery initiatives as well as favorable currency translation.
Gross profit margin (gross profit as a percentage of net sales) was 18.2% during the twelve months ended December 31, 2021 and 2020. Gross profit margin in 2021 as compared to 2020 was impacted by higher net sales in Horizon Americas and Horizon Europe‑Africa as detailed above, coupled with favorable net sales channel mix and was partially offset by unfavorable cost performance, primarily attributable to unfavorable material, supply chain and other manufacturing input costs associated with global macroeconomic factors experienced during 2021.
Selling, general and administrative (“SG&A”) expenses increased $7.9 million, primarily attributable to $3.3 million of higher personnel and other variable compensation costs across the Company, driven primarily by temporary salary reductions in the U.S. and the Company’s participation in certain payroll reimbursement programs during 2020 in response to the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic. The increase was also due to $3.8 million of higher outside professional fees and other administrative costs across the Company. Unfavorable currency translation in Horizon Europe‑Africa of $1.8 million also contributed to the increase.
Operating margin (operating profit (loss) as a percentage of net sales) was 0.9% and (1.0)% during the twelve months ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively. Operating profit improved $14.1 million, or 204.5%, to an operating profit of $7.2 million during 2021, as compared to an operating loss of $(6.9) million during 2020. Improved operating profit and operating margin were primarily due to the operational results detailed above.
Other expense, net increased $7.9 million to $8.4 million during the twelve months ended December 31, 2021, as compared to $0.5 million during the twelve months ended December 31, 2020, primarily attributable to $(4.1) million of foreign currency loss during 2021 as compared to $0.9 million of foreign currency gain during 2020. The increase was also due to the $2.2 million loss on the sale of the Company’s Brazil business completed during the second quarter of 2021. Refer to Note 5, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, in Item 8, “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data,” within this Annual Report on Form 10-K for additional information of the sale of the Company’s Brazil business.
Interest expense decreased $3.7 million to $28.0 million during the twelve months ended December 31, 2021, as compared to $31.7 million during the twelve months ended December 31, 2020, primarily as a result of the Company’s February 2021 refinancing, which resulted in a new term loan agreement that replaced the Company’s existing term loan agreement. The new term loan included a lower interest rate and removed paid-in-kind interest, resulting in lower interest expense for the twelve months ended December 31, 2021. Additionally, during 2021, the Company also incurred an $11.7 million loss on debt extinguishment related to the termination of the existing term loan agreement resulting from the February 2021 refinancing and a $7.5 million gain on debt extinguishment related to forgiveness of the Company’s PPP Loan, as defined below. Refer to Note 9, Long-term Debt, in Item 8, “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data,” within this Annual Report on Form 10-K for additional information.
The effective income tax rate for the twelve months ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 was 0.5% and 4.0%, respectively. The lower effective income tax rate for both periods is attributable to the Company’s valuation allowance recorded in the U.S. and several foreign jurisdictions, which resulted in no income tax benefit recognized for jurisdictional pretax losses, coupled with jurisdictional income mix.
Net loss from continuing operations improved $4.4 million to a net loss of $(33.1) million for the twelve months ended December 31, 2021, compared to a net loss from continuing operations of $(37.5) million for the twelve months ended December 31, 2020. The improvement was attributable to the operational results detailed above.
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Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax is attributable to the sale of the Company’s former APAC operating segment, which was sold in September 2019. During the twelve months ended December 31, 2020, the remaining post-closing conditions of the sale were completed, including a true up to net cash proceeds, which resulted in a loss on sale of discontinued operations of $0.5 million in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification 205-20, “Discontinued Operations”.
See below for a discussion of operating results by segment.
Horizon Americas
Net sales by sales channel, in thousands, for Horizon Americas are as follows:
Twelve Months Ended December 31,Change
20212020$%
Net Sales
Aftermarket$136,430 $114,750 $21,680 18.9 %
Automotive OEM99,120 77,280 21,840 28.3 %
Automotive OES15,500 8,310 7,190 86.5 %
Retail105,310 100,660 4,650 4.6 %
E-commerce63,340 53,850 9,490 17.6 %
Industrial36,710 27,480 9,230 33.6 %
Other— 50 (50)(100.0)%
Total$456,410 $382,380 $74,030 19.4 %
Net sales increased $74.0 million, or 19.4%, to $456.4 million during the twelve months ended December 31, 2021, as compared to $382.4 million during the twelve months ended December 31, 2020, primarily attributable to higher sales volumes. The increased volumes are primarily attributable to the impacts of economic uncertainty and business disruptions of the COVID-19 pandemic that impacted the Company in 2020, most significantly in the first and second quarters. Net sales also increased by $38.8 million due to pricing recovery initiatives implemented, primarily in the aftermarket, OE, retail and e-commerce sales channels, to partially recover increased material and input costs. The increase was partially offset by a $1.7 million increase in sales returns and allowances.
Horizon Americas’ gross profit increased $16.2 million, or 17.0%, to $112.1 million, or 24.6% of net sales, during the twelve months ended December 31, 2021, as compared to $95.9 million, or 25.1% of net sales, during the twelve months ended December 31, 2020. The increase in gross profit is primarily attributable to the increase in net sales detailed above, partially offset by unfavorable material, supply chain and other manufacturing input costs, net of customer pricing recoveries, attributable to significant commodity and logistics cost increases in the Company’s supply chain due to global macroeconomic factors. The decrease in gross profit margin was primarily driven by a significant rise in inputs costs that impacted business performance, especially in the third and fourth quarters of 2021, that were not able to be fully passed through to our customers during 2021, given there is generally a delay in such recoveries due to market pressures and restrictions within certain customer contracts that require agreement.
SG&A expenses increased $1.6 million to $69.5 million, or 15.2% of net sales, during the twelve months ended December 31, 2021, as compared to $67.9 million, or 17.8% of net sales, during the twelve months ended December 31, 2020. The increase in SG&A is primarily attributable to the following:
$3.5 million of higher outside professional fees and other administrative costs;
$1.2 million of higher personnel and other variable compensation costs, primarily as a result of temporary salary reductions in the U.S. and other compensation and benefit cost reductions in the second quarter of 2020 in response to the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic; partially offset by:
$1.5 million of lower depreciation and amortization.
Horizon Americas’ operating profit increased $14.6 million to $42.6 million, or 9.3% of net sales, during the twelve months ended December 31, 2021, as compared to $28.0 million, or 7.3% of net sales, during the twelve months ended December 31, 2020. Improved operating profit and operating margin were primarily due to the operational results detailed above.
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Horizon Americas’ Adjusted EBITDA increased $10.8 million to $49.2 million during the twelve months ended December 31, 2021, as compared to Adjusted EBITDA of $38.4 million during the twelve months ended December 31, 2020. Adjusted EBITDA improved primarily due to operational results detailed above.
Horizon Europe-Africa
Net sales by sales channel, in thousands, for Horizon Europe‑Africa are as follows:
Twelve Months Ended December 31,Change
20212020$%
Net Sales
Aftermarket$84,860 $73,010 $11,850 16.2 %
Automotive OEM160,270 149,850 10,420 7.0 %
Automotive OES69,930 50,290 19,640 39.1 %
E-commerce6,580 1,570 5,010 319.1 %
Industrial1,980 1,670 310 18.6 %
Other2,090 2,460 (370)(15.0)%
Total$325,710 $278,850 $46,860 16.8 %
Net sales increased $46.8 million, or 16.8%, to $325.7 million during the twelve months ended December 31, 2021, as compared to $278.9 million during the twelve months ended December 31, 2020, primarily attributable to higher sales volumes. The increased volumes are primarily attributable to the impacts of economic uncertainty and business disruptions of the COVID-19 pandemic that impacted the Company in 2020, most significantly in the first and second quarters. Net sales also increased by $8.6 million due to pricing recovery initiatives implemented, primarily in the OE sales channels, to recover increased material and input costs. The increase was also due to $15.3 million of favorable currency translation.
Horizon Europe-Africa’s gross profit increased $5.8 million, or 23.3%, to $30.5 million, or 9.4% of net sales, during the twelve months ended December 31, 2021, from $24.7 million, or 8.9% of net sales, during the twelve months ended December 31, 2020. The increase in gross profit and gross profit margin is primarily attributable to the increase in net sales detailed above, which included a sales mix shift to higher margin products. The gross profit and gross profit margin increase was partially offset by unfavorable material, supply chain and other manufacturing input cost, net of customer pricing increases, coupled with the inability to flex costs efficiently based on OEM customer production schedule changes that negatively impacted business performance, especially in the third and fourth quarters of 2021. The input costs increases were not able to be fully passed through to our customers during 2021, given there is generally a delay in such recoveries due to market pressures and restrictions within certain customer contracts that require agreement.
SG&A expenses increased $7.9 million to $41.0 million, or 12.6% of net sales, during the twelve months ended December 31, 2021, as compared to $33.1 million, or 11.9% of net sales, during the twelve months ended December 31, 2020. The increase in SG&A was primarily attributable to the cost saving initiatives implemented by the Company and corresponding savings realized during 2020 in response to the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic. As a result, the increase in SG&A is attributable to the following:
$2.2 million of higher personnel and other variable compensation cost, partially as a result of payroll costs reimbursed in the prior year under terms of certain government payroll reimbursement programs;
$1.5 million of higher outside professional fees and other administrative costs; and
$1.8 million of unfavorable currency translation.
Horizon Europe-Africa’s operating loss increased $2.1 million to an operating loss of $(10.5) million, or (3.2)% of net sales, during the twelve months ended December 31, 2021, as compared to an operating loss of $(8.4) million, or (3.0)% of net sales, during the twelve months ended December 31, 2020. The changes in operating loss and operating margin were primarily due to the operational results detailed above.
Horizon Europe-Africa’s Adjusted EBITDA decreased $1.8 million to $6.9 million during the twelve months ended December 31, 2021, as compared to Adjusted EBITDA of $8.7 million during the twelve months ended December 31, 2020. Adjusted EBITDA declined primarily due to the operational results detailed above.
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Corporate Expenses
Corporate expenses included in operating loss decreased $1.7 million to $24.8 million during the twelve months ended December 31, 2021, as compared to $26.5 million during the twelve months ended December 31, 2020. The decrease was primarily attributable to the following:
$1.2 million of lower costs incurred related to professional service fees and other costs associated with new debt issuance, amendments, and modifications and related structure changes.
Corporate Adjusted EBITDA was $(20.5) million during the twelve months ended December 31, 2021, as compared to Adjusted EBITDA of $(20.7) million during the twelve months ended December 31, 2020. Adjusted EBITDA improved primarily due to higher discretionary and administrative support costs, partially offset by lower personnel and compensation costs.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Our capital and working capital requirements are funded through a combination of cash on hand, cash flows from operations and various borrowings and factoring arrangements described below, including our asset-based Revolving Credit Facility (as defined below). As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, we had $8.2 million and $18.2 million, respectively, of cash and cash equivalents held at foreign subsidiaries. There may be country specific regulations which may restrict or result in increased costs in the repatriation of these funds.
In March 2020, the Company, as guarantor, entered into a Loan and Security Agreement (the “Loan Agreement”) with Encina Business Credit, LLC (“Encina”), as agent for the lenders party thereto, and Horizon Global Americas Inc. and Cequent Towing Products of Canada Ltd., as borrowers (the “ABL Borrowers”). The Loan Agreement provides for an asset-based revolving credit facility (the “Revolving Credit Facility”) in the maximum aggregate principal amount of $75.0 million subject to customary borrowing base limitations contained therein, and may be increased at the ABL Borrowers’ request in increments of $5.0 million, up to a maximum of five times over the life of the Revolving Credit Facility, for a total increase of up to $25.0 million. As of December 31, 2021, the Company had availability of $27.4 million under the Revolving Credit Facility and $3.6 million of cash and cash equivalents in the United States.
As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, total cash and availability was $39.2 million and $83.4 million, respectively. The Company defines cash and availability as cash and cash equivalents and amounts of cash accessible but undrawn from credit facilities.
During 2020, in response to the initial uncertain economic environment caused in part from the COVID-19 pandemic, the Company pursued funding from available government programs and other sources of liquidity designed to strengthen its balance sheet and enhance financial flexibility. These sources included short-term loans, some of which offered forgiveness if certain conditions are met as well as entering into or modifying other arrangements. A summary of these actions is described below.
In April 2020, Horizon Global Company LLC (the “U.S. Borrower”), a direct U.S.-based subsidiary of the Company, received a loan from PNC Bank, National Association (“PNC”) for $8.7 million, pursuant to the Paycheck Protection Program (the “PPP Loan”) under Division A, Title I of the Coronavirus Aid, Relief and Economic Security (“CARES”) Act. The PPP Loan was amended in July 2021 to make any unforgiven portion payable over five years on a monthly basis. Funds from the PPP Loan may be used for payroll, costs used to continue group health care benefits, rent and utilities. Under the terms of the PPP Loan, certain amounts may be forgiven if they are used for qualifying expenses as described in the CARES Act.
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During the fourth quarter of 2021, the Company’s application of loan forgiveness with PNC and the Small Business Administration was approved for forgiveness of $7.4 million of principal and $0.1 million of interest. The $1.3 million unforgiven portion of the loan has an interest rate of 1.0% per annum and will be repaid on a monthly basis through April 2025.
In March 2020, Westfalia-Automotive GmbH (“Westfalia”), an indirect subsidiary of the Company, was approved for a government payroll reimbursement program in Germany under the Kurzarbeitergeld (the “KUG”). The KUG is designed to reimburse employers for payroll costs incurred and paid to employees affected by the business disruption and government mandated operating restrictions in place due to the COVID-19 pandemic for the period March 1, 2020 through August 31, 2020. Westfalia was approved to receive reimbursement of certain costs for the period March 19, 2020 through August 31, 2020. The Company was reimbursed $3.3 million for qualifying payroll costs under terms of the KUG for the twelve months ended December 31, 2020.
We believe the combination of these sources, as well as the changes to our capital structure following our recent refinancing activities, as fully summarized below, will enable us to meet our working capital, capital expenditures and other funding requirements for at least the next twelve months and for the foreseeable future thereafter. Our ability to fund our working capital needs, debt payments and other obligations, and to comply with financial covenants, including borrowing base limitations under our Revolving Credit Facility, depends on our future operating performance and cash flow and many factors outside of our control, including the costs of raw materials, the state of the automotive accessories market, financial and economic conditions and the extent and duration of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic.
Cash Flows - Operating Activities
Net cash used for and provided by operating activities during the twelve months ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 was $(42.7) million and $39.1 million, respectively.
During the twelve months ended December 31, 2021, the Company generated $13.3 million in cash flows, based on the reported net loss of $(33.1) million and after considering the effects of non-cash items related to depreciation, amortization of intangible assets, gain and loss on debt extinguishment, amortization of original issuance discount and debt issuance costs, deferred income taxes, non-cash compensation expense, paid-in-kind interest, and other, net. During the twelve months ended December 31, 2020, the Company generated $7.4 million based on the reported net loss of $(37.5) million and after considering the effects of similar non-cash items.
Changes in operating assets and liabilities used $(56.0) million and sourced $31.7 million of cash during the twelve months ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.
Changes in accounts receivable resulted in a net source of cash of $2.1 million during the twelve months ended December 31, 2021. The decrease in accounts receivable during 2021 was driven primarily by lower net sales in the fourth quarter of 2021 as compared to the fourth quarter of 2020. During the twelve months ended December 31, 2020, the increase in accounts receivables resulted in a net use of cash of $(12.2) million. The increase in accounts receivable during 2020 was driven primarily by higher net sales in the fourth quarter of 2020 as compared to the prior year, partially offset by pull ahead collection efforts in the fourth quarter of 2020.
Changes in inventory resulted in a net use of cash of $(52.3) million and source of $24.2 million during the twelve months ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively. The increase in inventory during 2021 was driven primarily by global macroeconomic factors experienced during the period, including increased costs of raw materials, such as steel; constraints on shipping container availability and port congestion resulting in higher inventory costs. The decrease in inventory during the twelve months ended December 31, 2020 was due to improved inventory management coupled with an extended selling season in the last half of the year.
Changes in prepaid expenses and other assets resulted in a net use of cash of $(0.7) million and $(4.9) million during the twelve months ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively. The increase in prepaid expenses and other assets during 2021 and 2020 was primarily due to the mix of invoicing from vendors and subsequent payment.
Changes in accounts payable and accrued liabilities resulted in a use of cash of $(5.2) million and a source of cash $24.6 million during the twelve months ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively. The use of cash during 2021, as compared to the source of cash during 2020, was primarily due to the timing of payments made to suppliers, mix of vendors and related terms coupled with improved working capital management during 2020 as compared to the prior year.
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Cash Flows - Investing Activities
Net cash used for investing activities during the twelve months ended December 31, 2021 was $(20.4) million, as compared to net cash used for investing activities of $(13.2) million during the twelve months ended December 31, 2020.
During the twelve months ended December 31, 2021, capital expenditures were $(20.5) million as compared to $(13.3) million during the twelve months ended December 31, 2020, which related to growth, capacity and productivity-related projects within Horizon Americas and Horizon Europe‑Africa. The increase in capital expenditures was primarily due to the Company’s curtailment or retiming of certain projects during 2020, in response to the impacts and business disruptions of the COVID-19 pandemic.
We expect our capital spending in the twelve months ended December 31, 2022 to be $27.0 million, primarily related to support for product development, growth and maintenance for the business.
Cash Flows - Financing Activities
Net cash provided by financing activities was $30.3 million and $12.7 million during the twelve months ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.
During the twelve months ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, net proceeds from the Revolving Credit Facility, net of issuance costs, were $33.8 million and $21.9 million, respectively. During the twelve months ended December 31, 2020, net repayments on the Company’s former asset based lending facility totaled $(19.9) million.
During the twelve months ended December 31, 2021, proceeds from the Company’s new term loan, net of issuance costs and related issuance of common stock warrants, were $75.3 million and $16.3 million, respectively. During the twelve months ended December 31, 2021, repayments of borrowings on the Company’s former term loan, including transaction fees, were $(94.9) million.
During the twelve months ended December 31, 2020, proceeds from the Company’s PPP Loan were $8.7 million.
Factoring Arrangements
The Company has factoring arrangements with financial institutions to sell certain accounts receivable. During the twelve months ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, total receivables sold under certain non-recourse factoring arrangements were $279.9 million and $237.1 million, respectively. We utilize factoring arrangements as part of our working capital needs. The costs of participating in these arrangements are immaterial to our results. Refer to Note 3, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, in Item 8, “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data,” included within this Annual Report on Form 10-K for additional information.
Our Debt and Other Commitments
We and certain of our subsidiaries are party to the asset-based Revolving Credit Facility governed by the Loan Agreement, each as defined and described above. The Revolving Credit Facility provides for $75.0 million of funding, which has been subsequently increased as described below, on a revolving basis, subject to borrowing base availability, and matures on March 13, 2024. As of December 31, 2021, there was $58.1 million outstanding on the Revolving Credit Facility with interest payable in cash at an interest rate of London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) plus 4.00% per annum, subject to a 1.00% LIBOR floor.
In April 2021, the Company entered into an amendment to the Loan Agreement, that among other modifications, increased the maximum amount of credit available under the Revolving Credit Facility to $85.0 million. The amendment also increased sub-limits relating to the Company’s ability to borrow against in-transit inventory as well as inventory located in the Company’s Mexico facilities.
In September 2021, the Company entered into an amendment to the Loan Agreement, that among other modifications, increased the maximum amount of credit available under the Revolving Credit Facility to $95.0 million. The amendment also increased the Company’s ability to borrow against receivables and sub-limits relating to in-transit inventory and inventory located in the Company’s Mexico facilities. The increased borrowing capacity against receivables and inventory was effective through December 31, 2021.
On December 30, 2021, the Company entered into an amendment to the Loan Agreement, that among other modifications, permanently increased the Company’s inventory sub-limit and temporarily increased the Company’s ability to borrow against
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receivables, in-transit inventory as well as inventory located in the Company’s Mexico facilities, which is effective through March 31, 2022. The amendment also amended the interest rate of the Revolving Credit Facility effective March 31, 2022, to be 3.50% to 4.00% per annum, subject to certain conditions defined in the Loan Agreement. The amendment also extended the term of the Revolving Credit Facility by one year, and all borrowings under the Loan Agreement mature on March 13, 2024.
In addition, the Company and certain of its subsidiaries, have been or are parties to other long-term credit agreements, including the Senior Term Loan Credit Agreement, as defined and described below. As of December 31, 2021, there was $100.0 million outstanding on the Senior Term Loan Credit Agreement bearing cash interest at the interest rate of LIBOR plus 7.50%, subject to a 1.00% LIBOR floor.
In February 2017, the Company completed a public offering of 2.75% Convertible Senior Notes due 2022 (the “Convertible Notes”) in an aggregate principal amount of $125.0 million. Interest is payable on January 1 and July 1 of each year. As a result of the Company’s Senior Term Loan Credit Agreement, which includes the delayed draw term loan facility, and the Series B Preferred Stock commitment letter executed in February 2022, the Company has the ability and intent to repay the Convertible Notes when they mature on July 1, 2022. The Senior Term Loan Credit Agreement, delayed draw term loan facility and Series B Preferred Stock commitment letter are each defined and described below.
First Lien Term Loan Agreement and Second Lien Term Loan Agreement
In March 2019, the Company amended and restated the existing term loan agreement (the “First Lien Term Loan Agreement”) to permit the Company to, among other things, enter into the Second Lien Term Loan Agreement, as defined and described below.
In March 2019, the Company entered into a credit agreement (the “Second Lien Term Loan Agreement”) with Cortland Capital Markets Services LLC, as administrative agent and collateral agent, and Corre Partners Management L.L.C., as representative of the lenders, and the lenders party thereto.
As a result of the Replacement Term Loan Amendment, as defined and described below, the outstanding balance and any accrued interest under the First Lien Term Loan Agreement and Second Lien Term Loan Agreement was replaced by the Replacement Term Loan, as defined and described below.
Replacement Term Loan
In July 2020, the Company entered into a limited consent to the Loan Agreement governing its Revolving Credit Facility and an amendment to the Company’s First Lien Term Loan Agreement and Second Lien Term Loan Agreement (the “Replacement Term Loan Amendment”). The Replacement Term Loan Amendment provided a replacement term loan (the “Replacement Term Loan”) that refinanced and replaced the outstanding balances under the First Lien Term Loan Agreement and Second Lien Term Loan Agreement, plus any accrued interest thereon.
In February 2021, the Company entered into the Senior Term Loan Credit Agreement, as defined and described below. The proceeds received from the initial borrowings under the Senior Term Loan Credit Agreement were used to repay in full all outstanding debt and accrued interest on the Replacement Term Loan. As a result of the repayment, the credit agreement governing the Company’s Replacement Term Loan was terminated and is no longer in effect.
Senior Term Loan Credit Agreement
In February 2021, the Company entered into a credit agreement (the “Senior Term Loan Credit Agreement”) with Atlantic Park Strategic Capital Fund, L.P. (“Atlantic Park”), as administrative agent and collateral agent, and the lenders party thereto. The Senior Term Loan Credit Agreement provides for an initial term loan facility (the “Senior Term Loan”) in the aggregate principal amount of $100.0 million, all of which has been borrowed by the Company and used to repay the Replacement Term Loan, and a delayed draw term loan facility in the aggregate principal amount of up to $125.0 million, which may be drawn by the Company in up to three separate borrowings through June 30, 2022. A ticking fee of 25 basis points per annum will accrue on the undrawn portion of the delayed draw term loan facility.
Interest on the Senior Term Loan Credit Agreement is payable in cash on a quarterly basis at the interest rate of LIBOR plus 7.50% per annum, subject to a 1.00% LIBOR floor. The Senior Term Loan Credit Agreement includes customary affirmative and negative covenants, including a maximum total net leverage ratio requirement tested quarterly, commencing with the fiscal quarter ending March 31, 2023, not to exceed: 6.50 to 1.00. The Senior Term Loan Credit Agreement also contains a financial covenant that stipulates the Company will not make capital expenditures exceeding $27.5 million during any fiscal year. To the
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extent that the amount of capital expenditures is less than $27.5 million in any fiscal year, up to 50% of the difference may be carried forward and used for capital expenditures in the immediately succeeding fiscal year.
Following a one-year no-call period, the Senior Term Loan Credit Agreement provides for a 2.5% call premium for years two through five and no premium thereafter. All outstanding borrowings under the Senior Term Loan Credit Agreement mature on February 2, 2027.
All of the indebtedness under the Senior Term Loan Credit Agreement is and will be guaranteed by the Company’s existing and future United States, Canadian and Mexican subsidiaries and certain other foreign subsidiaries and is and will be secured by substantially all of the assets of the Company and such guarantors.
Pursuant to the Senior Term Loan Credit Agreement, the Company issued warrants (the “Senior Term Loan Warrants”) to Atlantic Park to purchase in the aggregate up to 3,905,486 shares of the Company’s common stock, with an exercise price of $9.00 per share, subject to adjustment as provided in the Senior Term Loan Warrants. The Senior Term Loan Warrants are exercisable at any time prior to February 2, 2026.
Senior Term Loan Credit Agreement Amendment
On February 10, 2022, the Company entered into an amendment to its Senior Term Loan Credit Agreement (the “Senior Term Loan Credit Agreement Amendment”) with Atlantic Park. The Senior Term Loan Credit Agreement Amendment provides for a $35.0 million draw on the Company’s existing delayed draw term loan facility under the Senior Term Loan Credit Agreement and allows the net proceeds to be used for working capital purposes and to fund low-cost country expansion in the Company’s Horizon Europe-Africa operating segment. All amounts drawn under the delayed draw facility are governed by the existing terms of the Company’s Senior Term Loan Credit Agreement.
Pursuant to the Senior Term Loan Credit Agreement Amendment, the Company issued warrants to Atlantic Park to purchase up to 975,000 shares of the Company’s common stock, with an exercise price of $9.00 per share. The warrants are exercisable at any time prior to February 10, 2027, provided that the warrants may not be exercised and shares of common stock may not be issued pursuant to the warrants unless and until the Company obtains shareholder approval permitting the issuance of such shares of common stock in accordance with the rules of the New York Stock Exchange.
On February 10, 2022, the Company executed a commitment letter with Corre Partners Management L.L.C. (“Corre”) to issue, solely at the Company’s option, up to $40.0 million of Series B Preferred Stock. To the extent issued, the net proceeds of the Series B Preferred Stock may be used to repay up to $35.0 million of the Company’s outstanding Convertible Notes at maturity and, following such repayment, for general corporate purposes. If issued, the Series B Preferred Stock would accrue dividends in kind at a rate of 11.0% per annum. The Series B Preferred Stock would be perpetual, but subject to voluntary redemption by the Company at its option and subject to mandatory redemption upon a change in control or the one-year anniversary of the maturity of the Senior Term Loan. Additionally, if issued, if the Series B Preferred Stock is not redeemed after the occurrence of certain events, it would be convertible into shares of the Company’s common stock, at the option of Corre and subject to shareholder approval. The commitment letter expires on July 1, 2022.

The Company estimates it incurred $1.4 million of debt issuance costs and fees associated with the above transactions. The transactions will be accounted for in the first quarter of 2022.
Covenant and Liquidity Matters
The Loan Agreement governing our Revolving Credit Facility contains various negative and affirmative covenants and other requirements affecting us and our subsidiaries, including restrictions on incurrence of debt, liens, mergers, investments, loans, advances, guarantee obligations, acquisitions, asset dispositions, sale-leaseback transactions, hedging agreements, dividends and other restricted payments, transactions with affiliates, restrictive agreements and amendments to charters, bylaws, and other material documents. The Revolving Credit Facility does not include any financial maintenance covenants other than a financial covenant that stipulates the Company will not make capital expenditures exceeding $30.0 million during any fiscal year.
We are subject to variable interest rates on our Senior Term Loan Credit Agreement and Revolving Credit Facility. At December 31, 2021, 1-Month LIBOR and 3-Month LIBOR approximated 0.10% and 0.21%, respectively.
The Company is in compliance with all of its financial covenants as of December 31, 2021.
In addition to our long-term debt, we have other cash commitments related to leases. We account for these lease transactions as operating leases and rent expense related thereto for the twelve months ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 was $14.5 million
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and $15.0 million, respectively. As of December 31, 2021, we had obligations for future lease payments of $57.7 million. We expect to continue to utilize leasing as a financing strategy in the future to meet capital expenditure needs and to reduce debt levels.
Refer to Note 9, Long-term Debt, and Note 10, Leases, in Item 8, “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data,” included within this Annual Report on Form 10-K for additional information.
Consolidated EBITDA
Consolidated EBITDA (defined as “Consolidated EBITDA” in our Senior Term Loan Agreement) is a comparable measure to how the Company assesses performance. As discussed further in the Supplemental Analysis and Segment Information section above, we use certain non-GAAP financial measures to assess performance and measure our covenant compliance in accordance with the Senior Term Loan Agreement, which includes Adjusted EBITDA at the operating segment level. For the measurement of our Senior Term Loan Agreement financial covenants, the definition of Consolidated EBITDA limits the amount of non-recurring expenses or costs including restructuring, moving and severance that can be excluded to $10 million in any cumulative four fiscal quarter period. Similarly, the definition limits the amount of fees, costs and expenses incurred in connection with any proposed asset sale, offering of equity interests or any indebtedness, lender agent fees, and fees in connection with the maintenance and/or forgiveness of the PPP Loan, in aggregate, that can be excluded to $8 million in any cumulative four fiscal quarter period.
The reconciliations of net income (loss) attributable to Horizon Global to EBITDA, EBITDA to Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA to Consolidated EBITDA are as follows:
Twelve Months Ended December 31,
20212020Change
(dollars in thousands)
Net loss attributable to Horizon Global$(31,720)$(36,560)$4,840 
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest(1,400)(1,420)20 
Net loss$(33,120)$(37,980)$4,860 
Interest expense27,970 31,680 (3,710)
Income tax benefit(160)(1,580)1,420 
Depreciation and amortization22,000 22,910 (910)
EBITDA$16,690 $15,030 $1,660 
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest1,400 1,420 (20)
Loss from discontinued operations, net of income tax— 500 (500)
EBITDA from continuing operations$18,090 $16,950 $1,140 
Adjustments pursuant to Senior Term Loan Agreement:
Losses on sale of receivables960 1,410 (450)
Debt extinguishment losses11,650 — 11,650 
Non-cash equity grant expenses3,520 3,000 520 
Other non-cash expenses or losses (gains)6,740 (810)7,550 
Lender agent related professional fees, costs, and expenses (a)
180 380 (200)
Non-recurring expenses or costs (b)
620 5,410 (4,790)
Non-cash losses on asset sales1,470 90 1,380 
Debt extinguishment gains(7,530)— (7,530)
Other(30)(20)(10)
Adjusted EBITDA$35,670 $26,410 $9,260 
Non-recurring expense limitation (a) (b)
N/AN/AN/A
Other30 20 10 
Consolidated EBITDA$35,700 $26,430 $9,270 
(a) Fees, costs and expenses incurred in connection with any proposed asset sale, offering of equity interests or any indebtedness, lender agent fees, and fees in connection with the maintenance and/or forgiveness of the PPP Loan are not to, in aggregate, exceed $8 million in adjustments in determining Consolidated EBITDA in any four fiscal quarter period.
(b) Non-recurring expenses or costs including restructuring, moving and severance are not to, in aggregate, exceed $10 million in adjustments in determining Consolidated EBITDA in any four fiscal quarter period.
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Credit Rating
The Company’s credit agreements do not require that we maintain a credit rating.
Outlook
Our business remains susceptible to macroeconomic conditions that could adversely affect our results, including the global microchip shortage and ongoing global shipping container and other transportation and logistics constraints. These recent macroeconomic factors have resulted in a delay of receiving raw materials by the Company or some of our OE customers, which has resulted in retiming some customer orders to future periods. We have also experienced increased costs for certain raw materials, including steel, and while the Company endeavors to recover incremental input costs through pricing recovery initiatives, the recoveries generally occur over time and are not guaranteed. However, the trend of customer orders in the economies that most significantly affect our demand has been strong, including the United States and Europe. We also continue to monitor the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic and potential impacts to our operations, employees, customers and other stakeholders, as well as prioritizing the health and safety of our employees. We continue to monitor these macroeconomic factors and remain committed to fulfilling and delivering our customers’ orders driven by the strong product demand we have experienced.
We also remain focused on maintaining liquidity to fund our operations, while considering future maturities in our capital structure, which have been addressed and will continue to be addressed as the Company continues to execute our business plan and operational improvement initiatives in 2022. These initiatives were put in place to streamline and simplify the Company’s operations and provide a roadmap to achieve our strategic priorities of margin expansion, liquidity management and organic business growth.
We believe the unique strategic footprint we enjoy in our market space will benefit us as our OE customers continue to demonstrate a preference for stronger relationships with few suppliers. We believe our strong brand positions, portfolio of product offerings, and existing customer relationships present a long-term opportunity for us and provide leverage to see balanced growth in OE, aftermarket and retail businesses. That position and brand recognition allows us flexibility to bring our products to market in various channels that we believe provide us the ability to leverage our current operational footprint to meet or exceed our customer demands.
Impact of New Accounting Standards
See Note 2, New Accounting Pronouncements, included in Item 8, “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data,” within this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Critical Accounting Estimates
The following discussion of accounting estimates is intended to supplement the accounting policies presented in Note 3, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies included in Item 8, “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data,” within this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Certain of our accounting policies require the application of significant judgment by management in selecting the appropriate assumptions for calculating financial estimates. By their nature, these judgments are subject to an inherent degree of uncertainty. These judgments are based on our historical experience, our evaluation of business and macroeconomic trends, and information from other outside sources, as appropriate.
Revenue Recognition. Revenue is measured based on a consideration specified in a contract with a customer, and excludes any sales incentives and amounts collected on behalf of third parties. The Company recognizes revenue when it satisfies a performance obligation by transferring control over a product or service to a customer.
Sales Related Accruals. Net sales are comprised of gross revenues less estimates of expected returns, trade discounts and customer allowances, which include incentives for items such as cooperative advertising agreements, volume discounts and other supply agreements in connection with various customer programs. On at least a quarterly basis, we perform detailed reviews of our sales related accruals by evaluating specific customer contractual commitments, assessing current incentive programs and other relevant information in order to assess the adequacy of the reserve. Reductions to revenue and estimated accruals are recorded in the period in which revenue is recognized.
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts. We maintain an allowance for doubtful accounts to reflect management’s best estimate of probable credit losses inherent in our accounts receivable balances. Determination of the allowances requires management to exercise judgment about the timing, frequency and severity of credit losses that could materially affect the allowances for
39




doubtful accounts and, therefore, net income. The level of the allowance is based on quantitative and qualitative factors including historical loss experience, delinquency trends, economic conditions and customer credit risk. We perform detailed reviews of our accounts receivable portfolio on at least a quarterly basis to assess the adequacy of the allowance. Over the past two years, the allowance for doubtful accounts was 3.4% to 3.0% of gross accounts receivable. We do not believe that significant credit risk exists due to our diverse customer base.
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and Definite-Lived Intangible Assets. We review the Company’s financial performance for indicators of impairment on at least a quarterly basis. In reviewing for impairment indicators, we also consider events or changes in circumstances such as business prospects, customer retention, market trends, potential product obsolescence, competitive activities and other economic factors. An impairment loss is recognized when the carrying value of an asset group exceeds the future net undiscounted cash flows expected to be generated by that asset group. The impairment loss recognized is the amount by which the carrying value of the asset group exceeds its fair value.
Goodwill and Indefinite-Lived Intangibles. On June 8, 2021, the Company divested its Brazil business via a share sale (the “Brazil Sale”). Under the terms of the Brazil Sale, the Company disposed all assets and liabilities of its Brazil business, including $3.3 million of goodwill within the Horizon Americas operating segment, for nominal consideration. As a result, as of December 31, 2021, the Company had no recorded goodwill and no annual goodwill impairment test was required in 2021.
The Company performed an annual goodwill impairment test as of October 1, 2020, for the Horizon Americas reporting unit. The assessment indicated that it was more likely than not that the fair value of the reporting unit exceeded its carrying value.
We review indefinite-lived intangible assets for impairment annually or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate the assets might be impaired. The Company first performs a qualitative assessment of whether it is more likely than not that an indefinite-lived intangible asset is impaired. If necessary, the Company then performs a quantitative impairment test by comparing the estimated fair value of the asset, based upon its forecasted cash flows using the relief from royalty method, to its carrying value. The Company performed an annual indefinite-lived asset impairment test as of October 1, 2020. The assessment indicated that it was more likely than not that the fair value of the indefinite-lived intangible assets exceeded their carrying value.
See Note 5, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets included in Item 8, “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data,” within this Annual Report on Form 10-K for further information.
Income Taxes. We compute income taxes using the asset and liability method, whereby deferred income taxes are provided for the temporary differences between the financial reporting basis and the tax basis of assets and liabilities and for operating loss and tax credit carryforwards. Under this method, changes in tax rates and laws are recognized in income in the period such changes are enacted. We determine valuation allowances based on an assessment of positive and negative evidence on a jurisdiction-by-jurisdiction basis and are utilized to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount more likely than not to be realized. To make this assessment, we evaluate historical operating results, the existence of cumulative losses in the most recent fiscal years, expectations for future pretax operating income, the time period over which our temporary differences will reverse and the implementation of feasible and prudent tax planning strategies. Recognized income tax positions are measured at the largest amount that has a greater than 50% likelihood of being realized. Changes in recognition or measurement are reflected in the period in which the change in judgment occurs. Changes in existing tax laws could also affect actual tax results and the valuation of deferred tax assets over time. We record interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions in income tax expense.
We are also currently subject to tax controversies in various jurisdictions, and these jurisdictions may assess additional income tax liabilities against us. Developments in audits could have a material effect on our operating results or cash flows in the period for which that development occurs, as well as for subsequent periods. We regularly assess the likelihood of an adverse outcome resulting from these proceedings to determine the adequacy of our tax accruals. Although we believe our estimates are reasonable, the final outcome of audits could be materially different from our historical income tax provisions and accruals.
Refer to Note 16, Income Taxes, to the consolidated financial statements included in Item 8, “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data,” of this Annual Report on Form 10-K for additional information.
Item 7A.    Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Not applicable.

40




Item 8.    Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the shareholders and the Board of Directors of Horizon Global Corporation
Opinion on the Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Horizon Global Corporation and subsidiaries (the "Company") as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, the related consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive loss, cash flows, and shareholders' equity, for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2021, and the related notes and the schedule listed in the Index at Item 15 (collectively referred to as the "financial statements"). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2021, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB), the Company's internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2021, based on criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission and our report dated March 10, 2022, expressed an unqualified opinion on the Company's internal control over financial reporting.
Basis for Opinion
These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company's financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
Critical Audit Matter
The critical audit matter communicated below is a matter arising from the current-period audit of the financial statements that was communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that (1) relates to accounts or disclosures that are material to the financial statements and (2) involved our especially challenging, subjective, or complex judgments. The communication of critical audit matters does not alter in any way our opinion on the financial statements, taken as a whole, and we are not, by communicating the critical audit matter below, providing a separate opinion on the critical audit matter or on the accounts or disclosures to which it relates.
Sales Related Accruals — Refer to Note 3 to the consolidated financial statements
Critical Audit Matter Description
Provisions for customer volume rebates, product returns, discounts, allowances, and cooperative advertising are variable consideration and are recorded as a reduction of revenue in the same period the related sales are recorded. The Company uses the most likely amount method to estimate variable consideration. On at least a quarterly basis, the Company performs detailed reviews of the adequacy of these sales-related accruals by evaluating specific customer contractual commitments and assessing current incentive programs and other relevant information, such as historical averages adjusted for any expected changes due to current business conditions.
41




We identified the adequacy of sales-related accruals as a critical audit matter because of the volume of the inputs and assumptions utilized by management in estimating these accruals. The sales-related accruals consist of accruals for specific customers, each of which requires management judgment and creates estimation uncertainty. This required both extensive audit effort due to the volume and complexity of the accruals and a high degree of auditor judgment when performing audit procedures to evaluate the reasonableness of management’s estimates.
How the Critical Audit Matter Was Addressed in the Audit
Our audit procedures related to the estimation of sales-related accruals included the following, among others:
We obtained an understanding of management’s processes over calculating the accruals, including understanding relevant inputs and assumptions.
We evaluated key inputs and assumptions relevant to the accruals, including evaluating specific customer contractual commitments and assessing current incentive programs and other relevant information, which were compared to source documents.
We tested management’s process for calculating sales-related accruals.

/s/ Deloitte & Touche LLP
Detroit, MI
March 10, 2022
We have served as the Company's auditor since 2014.
42




REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the shareholders and the Board of Directors of Horizon Global Corporation
Opinion on Internal Control over Financial Reporting
We have audited the internal control over financial reporting of Horizon Global Corporation and subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2021, based on criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). In our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2021, based on criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework (2013) issued by COSO.
We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB), the consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2021, of the Company and our report dated March 10, 2022, expressed an unqualified opinion on those financial statements.
Basis for Opinion
The Company’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit. We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
Definition and Limitations of Internal Control over Financial Reporting
A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

/s/ Deloitte & Touche LLP
Detroit, MI
March 10, 2022

43




HORIZON GLOBAL CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS    
(Dollars in thousands)
 December 31,
 20212020
Assets
Current assets:  
Cash and cash equivalents$11,780 $44,970 
Restricted cash5,490 5,720 
Receivables, net80,720 87,420 
Inventories162,830 115,320 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets12,340 11,510 
Total current assets273,160 264,940 
Property and equipment, net71,610 74,090 
Operating lease right-of-use assets37,810 47,310 
Goodwill— 3,360 
Other intangibles, net48,910 58,230 
Deferred income taxes1,750 1,280 
Other assets5,680 7,280 
Total assets$438,920 $456,490 
Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity
Current liabilities:  
Short-term borrowings and current maturities, long-term debt$3,780 $14,120 
Accounts payable102,190 99,520 
Short-term operating lease liabilities11,010 12,180 
Accrued liabilities44,870 59,100 
Total current liabilities161,850 184,920 
Gross long-term debt297,070 251,960 
Unamortized debt issuance costs and discount(26,520)(20,570)
Long-term debt270,550 231,390 
Deferred income taxes1,920 3,130 
Long-term operating lease liabilities35,930 46,340 
Other long-term liabilities8,920 14,560 
Total liabilities479,170 480,340 
Contingencies (See Note 11)
Shareholders' equity:
Preferred stock, $0.01 par: Authorized 100,000,000 shares; Issued and outstanding: None
— — 
Common stock, $0.01 par: Authorized 400,000,000 shares; 27,973,153 shares issued and 27,286,647 outstanding at December 31, 2021, and 27,089,673 shares issued and 26,403,167 outstanding at December 31, 2020
270 260 
Common stock warrants issued, outstanding and exercisable for 9,231,146 and 5,815,039 shares of common stock at December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively
25,010 9,510 
Paid-in capital170,990 166,610 
Treasury stock, at cost: 686,506 shares at December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020
(10,000)(10,000)
Accumulated deficit(210,250)(178,530)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss (9,710)(6,540)
Total Horizon Global shareholders' deficit(33,690)(18,690)
Noncontrolling interest(6,560)(5,160)
Total shareholders' deficit(40,250)(23,850)
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity$438,920 $456,490 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
44




HORIZON GLOBAL CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)
 Twelve Months Ended December 31,
 20212020
Net sales$782,120 $661,230 
Cost of sales(639,540)(540,680)
Gross profit142,580 120,550 
Selling, general and administrative expenses(135,360)(127,460)
Operating profit (loss)7,220 (6,910)
Interest expense(27,970)(31,680)
Loss on debt extinguishment of Replacement Term Loan(11,650)— 
Gain on debt extinguishment of Paycheck Protection Program Loan7,530 — 
Other expense, net (8,410)(470)
Loss from continuing operations before income tax(33,280)(39,060)
Income tax benefit160 1,580 
Net loss from continuing operations(33,120)(37,480)
Loss from discontinued operations, net of income tax— (500)
Net loss(33,120)(37,980)
Less: Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest(1,400)(1,420)
Net loss attributable to Horizon Global$(31,720)$(36,560)
Net loss per share attributable to Horizon Global:
Basic:
Continuing operations$(1.17)$(1.40)
Discontinued operations— (0.02)
Total$(1.17)$(1.42)
Diluted:
Continuing operations$(1.17)$(1.40)
Discontinued operations— (0.02)
Total$(1.17)$(1.42)
Weighted average common shares outstanding:
Basic27,086,876 25,797,529 
Diluted27,086,876 25,797,529 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
45




HORIZON GLOBAL CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
(Dollars in thousands)
Twelve Months Ended December 31,
20212020
Net loss$(33,120)$(37,980)
Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax:
Foreign currency translation and other(3,170)3,250 
Total other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax(3,170)3,250 
Total comprehensive loss(36,290)(34,730)
Less: Comprehensive loss attributable to noncontrolling interest(1,400)(1,420)
Comprehensive loss attributable to Horizon Global$(34,890)$(33,310)
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
    
46




HORIZON GLOBAL CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Dollars in thousands)
Twelve Months Ended December 31,
 20212020
Cash Flows from Operating Activities:  
Net loss$(33,120)$(37,980)
Less: Net loss from discontinued operations— (500)
Net loss from continuing operations(33,120)(37,480)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss from continuing operations to net cash (used for) provided by operating activities:
Depreciation14,680 16,290 
Amortization of intangible assets7,320 6,620 
Loss on debt extinguishment of Replacement Term Loan11,650 — 
Gain on debt extinguishment of Paycheck Protection Program Loan(7,530)— 
Amortization of original issuance discount and debt issuance costs10,630 14,200 
Deferred income taxes(1,670)(2,060)
Non-cash compensation expense3,520 3,000 
Paid-in-kind interest650 8,120 
Decrease (increase) in receivables2,090 (12,230)
(Increase) decrease in inventories(52,300)24,220 
Increase in prepaid expenses and other assets(650)(4,900)
(Decrease) increase in accounts payable and accrued liabilities(5,170)24,590 
Other, net7,200 (1,280)
Net cash (used for) provided by operating activities from continuing operations(42,700)39,090 
Cash Flows from Investing Activities:
Capital expenditures(20,460)(13,310)
Other, net20 90 
Net cash used for investing activities from continuing operations(20,440)(13,220)
Cash Flows from Financing Activities:  
Proceeds from borrowing on credit facilities3,090 7,220 
Repayments of borrowings on credit facilities(3,030)(4,800)
Proceeds from Senior Term Loan, net of issuance costs75,300 — 
Repayments of borrowings on Replacement Term Loan, including transaction fees(94,940)— 
Proceeds from Revolving Credit Facility, net of issuance costs45,820 54,680 
Repayments of borrowings on Revolving Credit Facility(12,000)(32,760)
Proceeds from ABL revolving debt, net of issuance costs— 8,000 
Repayments of borrowings on ABL revolving debt— (27,920)
Proceeds from Paycheck Protection Program Loan— 8,670 
Proceeds from issuance of common stock warrants16,300 — 
Proceeds from exercise of common stock warrants420 — 
Other, net(650)(440)
Net cash provided by financing activities from continuing operations30,310 12,650 
Discontinued Operations:
Net cash used for discontinued operations— (500)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash(590)900 
Cash and Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash:
(Decrease) increase for the year(33,420)38,920 
At beginning of year50,690 11,770 
At end of year$17,270 $50,690 
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:
Cash paid for interest$19,620 $8,930 
Cash paid for taxes, net of refunds$2,550 $1,560 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
51





HORIZON GLOBAL CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(Dollars in thousands)
 Common StockCommon Stock WarrantsPaid-in CapitalTreasury StockAccumulated DeficitAccumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)Total Horizon Global Shareholders' Equity (Deficit) Noncontrolling InterestTotal Shareholders' Equity (Deficit)
Balances at January 1, 2020$250 $10,610 $163,240 $(10,000)$(141,970)$(9,790)12,340 $(3,740)8,600 
Net loss— — — — (36,560)— (36,560)(1,420)(37,980)
Other comprehensive income, net of tax— — — — — 3,250 3,250 — 3,250 
Shares surrendered upon vesting of employees' share based payment awards to cover tax obligations— — (440)— — — (440)— (440)
Non-cash compensation expense— — 2,720 — — — 2,720 — 2,720 
Exercise of common stock warrants10 (1,100)1,090 — — — — — — 
Balances at December 31, 2020$260 $9,510 $166,610 $(10,000)$(178,530)$(6,540)$(18,690)$(5,160)$(23,850)
Net loss— — — — (31,720)— (31,720)(1,400)(33,120)
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax— — — — — (3,170)(3,170)— (3,170)
Shares surrendered upon vesting of employees' share based payment awards to cover tax obligations— — (650)— — — (650)— (650)
Non-cash compensation expense— — 3,820 — — — 3,820 — 3,820 
Issuance common stock of warrants— 16,300 — — — — 16,300 — 16,300 
Exercise of common stock warrants10 (800)1,210 — — — 420 — 420 
Balances at December 31, 2021$270 $25,010 $170,990 $(10,000)$(210,250)$(9,710)$(33,690)$(6,560)$(40,250)
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
52




HORIZON GLOBAL CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. Nature of Operations and Basis of Presentation
Horizon Global Corporation and its consolidated subsidiaries (“Horizon,” “Horizon Global,” “we,” “our,” or the “Company”) are a designer, manufacturer and distributor of a wide variety of high quality, custom-engineered towing, trailering, cargo management and other related accessory products in the North American, European and African markets. These products are designed to support aftermarket, automotive original equipment manufacturers (“automotive OEMs”) and automotive original equipment servicers (“automotive OESs”) (collectively, “OEs”), retail, e-commerce and industrial customers within the agricultural, automotive, construction, horse/livestock, industrial, marine, military, recreational, trailer and utility markets. The Company groups its business into operating segments generally by the region in which sales and manufacturing efforts are focused. The Company’s operating segments are Horizon Americas and Horizon Europe‑Africa. See Note 15, Segment Information, for further information on the Company’s operating segments.
The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”). See Note 3, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, for further information.
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HORIZON GLOBAL CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
2. New Accounting Pronouncements
New accounting pronouncements not yet adopted
In November 2021, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2021-10, “Government Assistance (Topic 832): Disclosures by Business Entities about Government Assistance” (“ASU 2021-10”). ASU 2021-10 increases the transparency of government assistance disclosures. Under this guidance, entities will be required to disclose the types of government assistance received, the entity’s accounting for the government assistance and the effect of the government assistance on the entity’s financial statements. ASU 2021-10 is effective for financial statements issued for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2021, with early adoption permitted. The standard is not expected to have a significant impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.
In May 2021, the FASB issued ASU 2021-04, “Earnings Per Share (Topic 260), Debt - Modifications and Extinguishments (Subtopic 470-50), Compensation - Stock Compensation (Topic 718), and Derivatives and Hedging - Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40)” (“ASU 2021-04”). ASU 2021-04 provides guidance on modifications or exchanges of a freestanding equity-classified written call option that is not within the scope of other accounting standards. Under this guidance, an entity should treat a modification of the terms or conditions or an exchange of a freestanding equity-classified written call option that remains equity classified after modification or exchange as an exchange of the original instrument for a new instrument. ASU 2021-04 provides further guidance on measuring the effect of a modification or an exchange of a freestanding equity-classified written call option that remains equity classified after modification or exchange. ASU 2021-04 is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2021, with early adoption permitted. The standard is not expected to have a significant impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.
In August 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-06, “Debt—Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20) and Derivatives and Hedging—Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40): Accounting for Convertible Instruments and Contracts in an Entity’s Own Equity” (“ASU 2020-06”). ASU 2020-06 simplifies the accounting for convertible instruments by removing certain separation models in Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 470-20, “Debt—Debt with Conversion and Other Options,” (“ASC 470-20”) for convertible instruments. Under ASU 2020-06, the embedded conversion features no longer are separated from the host contract for convertible instruments with conversion features that are not required to be accounted for as derivatives under ASC 815, “Derivatives and Hedging,” or that do not result in substantial premiums accounted for as paid-in capital. For smaller reporting companies, ASU 2020-06 is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2023, with early adoption permitted for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020. We are currently assessing the impact of this update on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
In March 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-04, “Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting” (“ASU 2020-04”). ASU 2020-04 provides temporary optional guidance to ease the potential burden in accounting for (or recognize the effects of) reference rate reform on financial reporting. The relief provided by this guidance is elective and applies to all entities, subject to meeting certain criteria, that have contracts, hedging relationships, and other transactions that reference the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) or another reference rate expected to be discontinued because of reference rate reform initiatives being undertaken in an effort to identify alternative reference rates that are more observable or transaction based and less susceptible to manipulation. The optional amendments of this guidance are effective for all entities upon adoption. We are currently assessing the impact of this update on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, “Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments” (“ASU 2016-13”). ASU 2016-13 replaces the current incurred loss model guidance with a new method that reflects expected credit losses. Under this guidance, an entity would recognize an allowance for credit losses equal to its estimate of expected credit losses on financial assets measured at amortized cost. In November 2019, the FASB extended the effective date of ASU 2016-13 for smaller reporting companies. As a result, ASU 2016-13 is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2022, with early adoption permitted. The standard is not expected to have a significant impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.
Accounting pronouncements recently adopted
There were no new accounting pronouncements adopted during the twelve months ended December 31, 2021.

54

HORIZON GLOBAL CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
3. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Principles of Consolidation. The consolidated financial statements include the assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses of Horizon Global and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. In addition, the consolidated financial statements include the consolidation of a variable interest entity for which the Company has been deemed to be the primary beneficiary. Intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
Use of Estimates. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires the Company to make estimates, judgments, and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements. Such estimates, judgments, and assumptions also affect the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. The Company believes estimates, judgments and assumptions made when accounting for items and matters such as, but not limited to, the allowance for doubtful accounts, sales incentives, sales returns, impairment assessment of indefinite-lived intangible assets, recoverability of long-lived assets, income taxes (including deferred taxes and uncertain tax positions), share-based compensation, the assessment of lower of cost or net realizable value on inventory, useful lives assigned to long-lived assets, depreciation and amortization, estimates related to lease liability and operating lease right-of-use (“ROU”) asset valuations, estimated future unrecoverable lease costs, legal and product liability matters, valuation of debt instruments and warrants, assets and obligations related to employee benefits, and the respective allocation methods, are reasonable based on information available at the time they are made. To the extent there are differences between these estimates and actual results, our consolidated financial statements may be materially affected.
Cash and Cash Equivalents. The Company considers cash on hand and on deposit and investments in all highly liquid debt instruments with initial maturities of three months or less to be cash and cash equivalents.
Restricted Cash. Restricted cash primarily consists of cash that must be maintained as collateral for letters of credit or other restrictions. The Company considers the expected timing of the release of the restrictions to determine the appropriate financial statement classification. Refer to Note 9, Long-term Debt, for additional information.
Account Receivables. Receivables consist primarily of amounts from contracts with customers for the sale of towing, trailering, cargo management and other related accessories. As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, receivables were $80.7 million and $87.4 million, respectively, net of allowances for doubtful accounts of $2.8 million and $2.7 million, respectively. The Company monitors its exposure for credit losses and maintains allowances for doubtful accounts based upon the Company’s best estimate of probable losses inherent in the account receivables balances. The Company does not believe significant credit risk exists due to its diverse customer base.
Account Receivables Factoring. The Company has factoring arrangements with financial institutions to sell certain account receivables under certain non-recourse agreements. During the twelve months ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, total receivables sold under the factoring arrangements were $279.9 million and $237.1 million, respectively. The sales of account receivables in accordance with the factoring arrangements are reflected as a reduction of receivables, net in the consolidated balance sheets as they meet the applicable criteria of ASC 860, “Transfers and Servicing.” As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, the holdback amounts due from the factoring institutions were $2.6 million and $8.7 million, respectively, and are shown in receivables, net in the consolidated balance sheets. Cash proceeds from these arrangements are included in the change in receivables under the operating activities section of the consolidated statements of cash flows. The Company pays factoring fees associated with the sale of receivables based on the dollar value of the receivables sold. During the twelve months ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, total factoring fees were $1.5 million and $1.0 million, respectively.
Inventories. Inventories are stated at lower of cost or net realizable value, with cost determined using the first-in, first-out basis. Direct materials, direct labor and allocations of variable and fixed manufacturing-related overhead are included in inventory cost. Net realizable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less reasonably predictable cost of completion, disposal and transportation.
Property and Equipment. Property and equipment additions, including significant improvements, are recorded at cost. Upon retirement or disposal of property and equipment, the historical cost and accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts, and any gain or loss is included in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. Repair and maintenance costs are charged to expense as incurred.
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Depreciation. Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets. Annual depreciation rates are as follows:
Fixed Asset CategoryEstimated Useful Life
Land improvements
3 - 25 years
Buildings and building improvements
25 - 40 years
Machinery and equipment
3 - 15 years
Leases. The Company determines if an arrangement is a lease at inception. Operating leases are included in operating lease ROU assets; short-term operating lease liabilities; and long-term operating lease liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets. Finance leases are included in property and equipment, net; short-term borrowings and current maturities, long-term debt; and long-term debt in the consolidated balance sheets. Short-term leases with terms of twelve months or less are not recognized on the balance sheet and are expensed on a straight-line basis over the lease term.
ROU assets represent the right to use an underlying asset for the lease term and lease liabilities represent our obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease. Operating lease ROU assets and liabilities are recognized at commencement date based on the present value of lease payments over the lease term. The Company’s leases typically do not provide an implicit rate; therefore, we generally use the Company’s incremental borrowing rate based on the estimated rate of interest for collateralized borrowing over a similar term of the lease payments at commencement date. The operating lease ROU asset also includes any lease payments made and excludes lease incentives. Lease expense for operating lease payments is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term.
Most leases include one or more options to renew. The exercise of lease renewal options is typically at the Company’s sole discretion; therefore, the majority of renewals to extend the lease terms are not included in the Company’s ROU assets and lease liabilities as they are not reasonably certain of exercise. The Company regularly evaluates the renewal options and when they are reasonably certain of exercise, the Company includes the renewal period in the lease term. The Company combines lease and non-lease components which are accounted for as a single lease component for all leases.
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and Definite-Lived Intangible Assets. The Company reviews its financial performance for indicators of impairment on at least a quarterly basis. In reviewing for impairment indicators, the Company considers events or changes in circumstances such as business prospects, customer retention, market trends, potential product obsolescence, competitive activities and other economic factors. An impairment loss is recognized when the carrying value of an asset group exceeds the future net undiscounted cash flows expected to be generated by that asset group. The impairment loss recognized is the amount by which the carrying value of the asset group exceeds its fair value.
Goodwill. Goodwill is acquired in a business combination and represents the excess of purchase consideration over the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed. The Company determines its reporting units at the individual operating segment level, or one level below, when there is discrete financial information available that is regularly reviewed by segment management for evaluating operating results. Goodwill is reviewed by the Company for impairment on a reporting unit basis annually on October 1st or more frequently if indicators are present or changes in circumstances suggest that impairment may exist. The Company performs a qualitative assessment of whether it is more likely than not that a reporting unit’s fair value is less than its carrying amount. If not, no further goodwill impairment testing is performed. If so, then the Company performs testing for possible impairment in a one-step quantitative process. The fair value of a reporting unit is compared with its carrying value, including goodwill. If fair value exceeds the carrying value, goodwill is not considered to be impaired. If the fair value of a reporting unit is below the carrying value, then goodwill is considered to be impaired in the amount of the excess of a reporting unit’s carrying value over its fair value, not to exceed the total amount of goodwill allocated to the reporting unit.
During the second quarter of 2021, the Company divested its Brazil business, including $3.3 million of goodwill within the Horizon Americas operating segment. As a result, as of December 31, 2021, the Company had no recorded goodwill. See Note 5, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, for further information.
Indefinite-Lived Intangibles. The Company assesses indefinite-lived intangible assets for impairment annually on October 1st by reviewing relevant qualitative and quantitative factors. More frequent evaluations may be required if the Company experiences changes in its business climate or as a result of other triggering events.
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Indefinite-lived intangible assets are tested for impairment by comparing the fair value of each intangible asset with its carrying value. The value of indefinite-lived intangible assets are based on the present value of projected cash flows using a relief from royalty approach. If the carrying value exceeds fair value, the intangible asset is considered impaired and is reduced to fair value. See Note 5, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, for further information.
Revenue Recognition and Sales Related Accruals. Revenue is recognized when obligations under the terms of a contract with the Company’s customers are satisfied; generally, this occurs with the transfer of control of its towing, trailering, cargo management and other related accessory products. Revenue is measured as the amount of consideration the Company expects to receive in exchange for transferring its products. Sales, value added and other taxes the Company collects concurrent with revenue-producing activities are excluded from revenue. The Company’s payment terms vary by the type and location of its customers and the products offered. The term between invoicing and when payment is due is not significant.
For the majority of the Company’s sales arrangements, the Company deems control to transfer at a single point in time and recognizes revenue when it ships products from its manufacturing facilities to its customers. Once a product has shipped, the customer is able to direct the use of, and obtain substantially all of the remaining benefits from, the asset. The Company considers control to transfer upon shipment because the Company has a present right to payment at that time, the customer has legal title to the asset, and the customer has significant risks and rewards of ownership of the asset.
Provisions for customer volume rebates, product returns, discounts and allowances, including incentives for cooperative advertising, are variable considerations and are recorded as a reduction of revenue in the same period the related sales are recorded. Such provisions are calculated using historical averages adjusted for any expected changes due to current business conditions. The Company uses the most likely amount method to estimate variable consideration. During the twelve months ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, adjustments to estimates of variable consideration for previously recognized revenue were insignificant.
The Company expenses costs incurred to obtain a contract with a customer when the amortization period is one year or less. These costs include sales commissions as the Company has determined annual compensation is commensurate with annual sales activities.
The Company does not adjust consideration for the effects of a significant financing component when the period between shipment of its products and customer’s payment is one year or less.
Cost of Sales. Cost of sales includes material, labor and overhead costs incurred in the manufacturing of products sold in the period. Material costs include raw material, purchased components, outside processing and shipping and handling costs. Overhead costs consist of variable and fixed manufacturing costs, wages and fringe benefits, and purchasing, receiving and inspection costs.
Research and Development Costs. Research and development (“R&D”) costs are expensed as incurred. During the twelve months ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, R&D expenses were $14.9 million and $13.3 million, respectively, and are included in cost of sales in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses. Selling, general and administrative expenses include the following: costs related to the advertising, sale and marketing of the Company’s products, amortization of customer intangible assets, costs associated with the Company’s distribution network, costs of back office support functions and other administrative expenses.
Shipping and Handling Expenses. Shipping and handling costs associated with outbound freight are accounted for as a fulfillment cost and are included in cost of sales. Other shipping and handling expenses, which primarily relate to Horizon Americas’ distribution network, are included in selling, general and administrative expenses in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. During the twelve months ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, other shipping and handling costs were $17.2 million and $17.0 million, respectively.
Advertising and Sales Promotion Costs. Advertising and sales promotion costs are expensed as incurred. During the twelve months ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, advertising and sales promotion costs were $3.2 million and $2.6 million, respectively, and are included in selling, general and administrative expenses in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.
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HORIZON GLOBAL CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Income Taxes. The Company computes income taxes using the asset and liability method, whereby deferred income taxes are provided for the temporary differences between the financial reporting basis and the tax basis of assets and liabilities and for operating loss and tax credit carryforwards. Under this method, changes in tax rates and laws are recognized in income in the period such changes are enacted. Valuation allowances are determined based on an assessment of positive and negative evidence on a jurisdiction-by-jurisdiction basis and are utilized to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount more likely than not to be realized. The Company recognizes the effect of income tax positions only if those positions have a probability of more likely than not of being sustained in an audit. Recognized income tax positions are measured at the largest amount that has greater than 50% likelihood of being realized. Changes in recognition or measurement are reflected in the period in which the change in judgment occurs. The Company records interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions within income tax expense. Accrued interest and penalties are included within the related tax liability line in the consolidated balance sheets.
The provision for federal, foreign, and state and local income taxes is calculated on income before income taxes based on current tax law and includes the cumulative effect of any changes in tax rates from those used previously in determining deferred tax assets and liabilities. Such provision differs from the amounts currently payable because certain items of income and expense are recognized in different reporting periods for financial reporting purposes than for income tax purposes.
Foreign Currency. The financial statements of subsidiaries located outside of the United States are measured using the currency of the primary economic environment in which they operate as their functional currency. When translating into U.S. dollars, income and expense items are translated at period average exchange rates and assets and liabilities are translated at exchange rates in effect at the balance sheet date. Translation adjustments resulting from translating the functional currency into U.S. dollars are deferred as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (“AOCI”) in the consolidated balance sheets.
The effects of remeasuring monetary assets and liabilities of the Company’s businesses denominated in currencies other than their functional currency are recorded as transaction gains and losses as a component of other expense, net in the consolidated statements of operations. Gains and losses resulting from transactions denominated in a currency other than the functional currency are recorded as a component of other expense, net in the consolidated statements of operations. During the twelve months ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company had $(4.1) million net foreign currency transaction loss and a $0.9 million gain, respectively.
Derivative Financial Instruments. The Company records all derivative financial instruments at fair value on the balance sheets as either assets or liabilities, and changes in their fair values are immediately recognized in earnings if the derivatives are not designated as or do not qualify as effective hedges. If a derivative is designated as a fair value hedge, then the effective portion of changes in the fair value of the derivative are offset against the changes in the fair value of the underlying hedged item. If a derivative is designated as a cash flow hedge, then the effective portion of the changes in the fair value of the derivative is recognized as a component of AOCI until the underlying hedged item is recognized in earnings or the forecasted transaction is no longer probable of occurring. When the underlying hedged transaction is realized or the hedged transaction is no longer probable, the gain or loss included in AOCI is reclassified into earnings and reflected in the consolidated statements of operations through the same line item as the underlying hedged item.
The Company formally documents hedging relationships for all derivative transactions and the underlying hedged items, as well as its risk management objectives and strategies for undertaking the hedge transactions at the time of transaction.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments. In accounting for and disclosing the fair value of these instruments, the Company uses the following hierarchy:
Level 1 inputs are quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Company has the ability to access at the measurement date;
Level 2 inputs are inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly; and
Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs for the asset or liability.
Valuation of the Company’s foreign currency forward contracts and cross currency swaps are based on the income approach, which uses observable inputs such as forward currency exchange rates and swap rates. As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, there were no outstanding derivatives contracts.
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HORIZON GLOBAL CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
The carrying amounts for cash and cash equivalents, receivables, accounts payable and accrued liabilities approximate their fair values due to the short period of time until maturity. Fair values of certain debt instruments are derived from Level 2 inputs, see Note 9, Long-term Debt, for further information.
Environmental Obligations. The Company is subject to environmental laws and regulations, including those relating to air emissions, wastewater discharges and chemical and hazardous waste management and disposal. Some of these environmental laws hold owners or operators of land or businesses liable for their own and for previous owners’ or operators’ releases of hazardous or toxic substances or wastes. Other environmental laws and regulations require the obtainment and compliance with environmental permits. To date, costs of complying with environmental requirements have not been material; however, the Company cannot quantify with certainty the potential impact of future compliance efforts and environmental remediation actions.
While the Company must comply with existing and pending climate change legislation, regulation and international treaties or accords, current laws and regulations have not had a material impact on the Company’s business, capital expenditures or financial position. Future events, including those relating to climate change or greenhouse gas regulation could require the Company to incur expenses related to the modification or curtailment of operations, installation of pollution control equipment or investigation and cleanup of contaminated sites.
Contingencies and Ordinary Course Claims. In the ordinary course of business, the Company is subject of, or party to, various pending or threatened legal actions and other contingent liability actions, including those arising from alleged defects related to our products, product warranties, recalls, breach of contracts, intellectual property matters, international trade, customs and duties matters, employment-related matters and other litigation. Litigation is always subject to inherent uncertainty and the Company is not able to reasonably predict if any matter will be resolved in a manner that is materially adverse to the Company.
An accrual for potential losses related to these contingencies is established when there is a probable occurrence of loss and the amount can be reasonably estimated. The Company does not record liabilities when the likelihood that a liability has been incurred is probable, but the amount cannot be reasonably estimated, or when the liability is believed to be only reasonably possible or remote. When the Company evaluates matters for accrual and disclosure purposes, factors considered include historical experience with matters of a similar nature, the specific facts and circumstances asserted and the related jurisdictional legal proceedings, the likelihood that we will prevail, and the severity of any potential loss. We monitor and update our accruals as matters progress over time.
The Company carries product liability, recall and other insurance to defray some of the costs if a claim settlement or judgment exceeds our self-insured retention limit. Refer to Note 11, Contingencies, for additional information.
Stock-based Compensation. The Company measures stock-based compensation expense at fair value as of the grant date in accordance with U.S. GAAP and recognizes such expenses over the vesting period of the stock-based employee awards. Stock options are issued with an exercise price equal to the opening market price of Horizon common shares on the date of grant. The fair value of stock options is determined using a Black-Scholes option pricing model, which incorporates assumptions regarding the expected volatility, expected option life, risk-free interest rate and expected dividend yield. In addition, the Company periodically updates its estimate of attainment for each restricted share with a performance factor based on current and forecasted results, reflecting the change from prior estimate, if any, in current period compensation expense.
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss). The Company refers to other comprehensive income (loss) as revenues, expenses, gains and losses that under U.S. GAAP are included in comprehensive income (loss) but are excluded from net income (loss) as these amounts are recorded directly as an adjustment to AOCI. Other comprehensive income (loss) is comprised of foreign currency translation adjustments.
4. Revenues
The Company disaggregates net sales from contracts with customers by major sales channel. The Company determined that disaggregating its net sales into these categories best depicts how the nature, amount, timing, and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows are affected by economic factors. The aftermarket channel represents sales to automotive installers and warehouse distributors. The automotive OEM channel represents sales to automotive vehicle manufacturers. The automotive OES channel primarily represents sales to automotive vehicle dealerships. The retail channel represents sales to direct-to-consumer retailers. The e-commerce channel represents sales to retailers whose customers utilize the Internet to purchase the Company’s products. The industrial channel represents sales to non-automotive manufacturers and dealers of agricultural equipment, trailers, and
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HORIZON GLOBAL CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
other custom assemblies. The other channel represents sales that do not fit into a category described above and these sales are considered ancillary to the Company’s core operating activities.
The Company’s net sales by segment and disaggregated by major sales channel are as follows:
Twelve months ended December 31, 2021
Horizon AmericasHorizon Europe-AfricaTotal
(dollars in thousands)
Net Sales
Aftermarket$136,430 $84,860 $221,290 
Automotive OEM99,120 160,270 259,390 
Automotive OES15,500 69,930 85,430 
Retail105,310 — 105,310 
E-commerce63,340 6,580 69,920 
Industrial36,710 1,980 38,690 
Other— 2,090 2,090 
Total$456,410 $325,710 $782,120 

Twelve months ended December 31, 2020
Horizon AmericasHorizon Europe-AfricaTotal
(dollars in thousands)
Net Sales
Aftermarket$114,750 $73,010 $187,760 
Automotive OEM77,280 149,850 227,130 
Automotive OES8,310 50,290 58,600 
Retail100,660 — 100,660 
E-commerce53,850 1,570 55,420 
Industrial27,480 1,670 29,150 
Other50 2,460 2,510 
Total$382,380 $278,850 $661,230 
5. Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
During the twelve months ended December 31, 2020, the COVID-19 pandemic and the related wide-ranging actions taken by international, federal, state, and local public health and governmental authorities to combat the pandemic and spread of COVID-19 in regions across the United States and the world resulted in a temporary decline in the financial performance of the Company, primarily related to the first half of 2020, and at the same time pressure on its near-term financial forecasts. Consequently, the Company identified an indicator of impairment on its goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets in its Horizon Americas reporting unit and on its indefinite-lived intangible assets in its Horizon Europe-Africa reporting unit in the first quarter of 2020.
As a result of the indicator, the Company performed an interim quantitative impairment assessment of the goodwill recorded for the Horizon Americas reporting unit as of March 31, 2020, by considering the market and income approaches. The results of the quantitative analysis performed indicated the fair value of the reporting unit exceeded the carrying value. Key assumptions used in the analysis were a discount rate of 14.0%, Adjusted EBITDA (as defined below) margin and a terminal growth rate of 3.0%. The primary driver in the reduction of the fair value of the reporting unit was a reduction of expected future cash flows, reflecting uncertainty surrounding the extent and duration of the COVID-19 pandemic.
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HORIZON GLOBAL CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Adjusted EBITDA is defined as net income (loss) attributable to Horizon Global before interest expense, income taxes, depreciation and amortization, and before certain items, as applicable, such as severance, restructuring, relocation and related business disruption costs, gains (losses) on extinguishment of debt, impairment of goodwill and other intangibles, non-cash stock compensation, certain product liability and litigation claims, acquisition and integration costs, gains (losses) on business divestitures and other assets, debt issuance costs, board transition support and non-cash unrealized foreign currency remeasurement costs.
In addition, as a result of the indicator of impairment identified, the Company performed an interim impairment assessment of its indefinite-lived intangible assets as of March 31, 2020 in the Horizon Americas and Horizon Europe‑Africa operating segments. Based on the results of the analyses, the estimated fair values of the trade names exceeded the carrying values. Key assumptions used in the analyses were a discount rate of 14.5% and royalty rates ranging from 0.5% to 1.9%.
The Company performed an annual goodwill impairment test as of October 1, 2020, for the Horizon Americas reporting unit. The assessment indicated that it was more likely than not that the fair value of the reporting unit exceeded its carrying value.
Brazil Sale
On June 8, 2021, the Company divested its Brazil business via a share sale (the “Brazil Sale”). Under the terms of the Brazil Sale, the Company disposed all assets and liabilities of its Brazil business, including $3.3 million of goodwill within the Horizon Americas operating segment, for nominal consideration. As a result, as of December 31, 2021, the Company had no recorded goodwill and no annual goodwill impairment test was required in 2021. As a result of the Brazil Sale, the Company recorded a $2.2 million loss in other expense, net in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.
Changes in the carrying amount of goodwill are as follows:
Horizon AmericasHorizon Europe‑AfricaTotal
(dollars in thousands)
Balances at January 1, 2020$4,350 $— $4,350 
Foreign currency translation(990)— (990)
Balances at December 31, 20203,360 — 3,360 
Divestiture of business(3,340)— (3,340)
Foreign currency translation(20)— (20)
Balances at December 31, 2021$— $— $— 
The gross carrying amounts and accumulated amortization of the Company’s other intangible assets are as follows:
 December 31, 2021
Intangible Category by Useful LifeGross Carrying
Amount
Accumulated
Amortization
Net Carrying Amount
 (dollars in thousands)
Finite-lived intangible assets:  
Customer relationships, 2 - 20 years
$162,390 $(137,420)$24,970 
Technology and other, 3 - 15 years
23,870 (20,830)3,040 
Sub-total186,260 (158,250)28,010 
Trademark/Trade names, indefinite-lived20,900 — 20,900 
Total$207,160 $(158,250)$48,910 
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HORIZON GLOBAL CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
 December 31, 2020
Intangible Category by Useful LifeGross Carrying
Amount
Accumulated
Amortization
Net Carrying Amount
 (dollars in thousands)
Finite-lived intangible assets:  
Customer relationships, 2 - 20 years
$166,420 $(135,140)$31,280 
Technology and other, 3 - 15 years
22,250 (16,710)5,540 
Trademark/Trade names, 1 - 8 years
150 (150)— 
Sub-total188,820 (152,000)36,820 
Trademark/Trade names, indefinite-lived21,410 — 21,410 
Total$210,230 $(152,000)$58,230 
Amortization expense related to other intangible assets is as follows:
Twelve Months Ended
December 31,
20212020
(dollars in thousands)
Technology and other, included in cost of sales$3,080 $1,160 
Customer relationships and other, included in selling, general and administrative expenses4,240 5,460 
Total$7,320 $6,620 
Estimated amortization expense for the next five fiscal years beginning after December 31, 2021 is as follows:
Twelve Months Ended
December 31,
Estimated Amortization Expense
(dollars in thousands)
2022$4,840 
2023$4,490 
2024$4,380 
2025$4,160 
2026$2,630 
The Company performed an annual quantitative impairment assessment of its indefinite-lived intangible assets as of October 1, 2021 and 2020 in the Horizon Americas and Horizon Europe‑Africa operating segments. The assessment indicated that it was more likely than not that the fair value of each of the indefinite-lived intangible assets exceeded its respective carrying value. We do not believe there is risk for impairment as of December 31, 2021.
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HORIZON GLOBAL CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
6. Inventories
Inventories consist of the following components:
December 31,
20212020
 (dollars in thousands)
Finished goods$85,770 $58,600 
Work in process15,570 13,070 
Raw materials61,490 43,650 
Total$162,830 $115,320 
7. Property and Equipment, Net
Property and equipment, net consists of the following components:
December 31,
 20212020
 (dollars in thousands)
Land and land improvements$480 $520 
Buildings and building improvements22,210 23,040 
Machinery and equipment135,110 134,750 
Gross property and equipment157,800 158,310 
Accumulated depreciation(86,190)(84,220)
Total$71,610 $74,090 

Depreciation expense is as follows:
Twelve Months Ended
December 31,
20212020
(dollars in thousands)
Depreciation expense, included in cost of sales$13,430 $15,210 
Depreciation expense, included in selling, general and administrative expenses1,250 1,080 
Total$14,680 $16,290 
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HORIZON GLOBAL CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
8. Accrued and Other Long-term Liabilities
Accrued liabilities consist of the following components:
December 31,
20212020
(dollars in thousands)
Customer incentives$13,030 $15,870 
Accrued compensation7,520 12,130 
Accrued transportation costs5,600 4,260 
Short-term tax liabilities3,530 5,570 
Accrued interest expense3,430 4,510 
Customer claims2,900 6,520 
Accrued professional services1,700 1,510 
Litigation settlements1,290 1,600 
Restructuring— 650 
Deferred purchase price— 1,370 
Other5,870 5,110 
Total$44,870 $59,100 
Other long-term liabilities consist of the following components:
December 31,
 20212020
 (dollars in thousands)
Litigation settlements$1,820 $2,930 
Long-term tax liabilities130 130 
Deferred purchase price— 1,650 
Restructuring— 1,070 
Other6,970 8,780 
Total$8,920 $14,560 
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HORIZON GLOBAL CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
9. Long-term Debt
The Company’s long-term debt consists of the following components:
December 31,
 20212020
 (dollars in thousands)
Revolving Credit Facility$58,050 $24,230 
Senior Term Loan100,000 — 
Replacement Term Loan— 90,210 
Convertible Notes125,000 125,000 
Paycheck Protection Program Loan1,230 8,670 
Bank facilities, capital leases and other long-term debt16,570 17,970 
Gross debt300,850 266,080 
Less:
Short-term borrowings and current maturities, long-term debt3,780 14,120 
Gross long-term debt297,070 251,960 
Unamortized debt issuance costs and discount:
Unamortized debt issuance costs and original issuance discount on Senior Term Loan(22,170)— 
Unamortized debt issuance costs and original issuance discount on Replacement Term Loan— (9,100)
Unamortized debt issuance costs and discount on Convertible Notes(4,350)(11,470)
Unamortized debt issuance costs and discount(26,520)(20,570)
Total$270,550 $231,390 
ABL Facility
In December 2015, the Company entered into an Amended and Restated Loan Agreement with certain subsidiaries of the Company party thereto as guarantors, the lenders party thereto and Bank of America, N.A., as agent for the lenders, under which the lenders party thereto agreed to provide the Company and certain of its subsidiaries with a committed asset-based revolving credit facility (the “ABL Facility”) providing for revolving loans. The Amended and Restated Loan Agreement was subsequently amended on several occasions and as a result, the effective facility size was $80.0 million.
In March 2020, the Company paid in full all outstanding debt incurred under the ABL Facility, which the Company accounted for as a debt extinguishment in accordance with guidance in ASC 405-20, “Extinguishment of Liabilities”. As a result of the debt extinguishment, during the twelve months ended December 31, 2020, the Company recognized $0.8 million of unamortized debt issuance costs in interest expense and $0.6 million of additional costs in selling, general and administrative expenses in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations, in accordance with ASC 470-50, “Modifications and Extinguishments” (“ASC 470-50”).
During the twelve months ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company recognized no and $0.4 million amortization of debt issuance costs, respectively, in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.
Revolving Credit Facility
In March 2020, the Company, as guarantor, entered into a Loan and Security Agreement (the “Loan Agreement”) with Encina Business Credit, LLC (“Encina”), as agent for the lenders party thereto, and Horizon Global Americas Inc. and Cequent Towing Products of Canada Ltd., as borrowers (the “ABL Borrowers”). The Loan Agreement provides for an asset-based revolving credit facility (the “Revolving Credit Facility”) in the maximum aggregate principal amount of $75.0 million subject to customary borrowing base limitations contained therein, and may be increased at the ABL Borrowers’ request in increments of
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
$5.0 million, up to a maximum of five times over the life of the Revolving Credit Facility, for a total increase of up to $25.0 million.
In April 2021, the Company entered into an amendment to the Loan Agreement, that among other modifications, increased the maximum amount of credit available under the Revolving Credit Facility to $85.0 million. The amendment also increased sub-limits relating to the Company’s ability to borrow against in-transit inventory as well as inventory located in the Company’s Mexico facilities.
In September 2021, the Company entered into an amendment to the Loan Agreement, that among other modifications, increased the maximum amount of credit available under the Revolving Credit Facility to $95.0 million. The amendment also increased the Company’s ability to borrow against receivables and sub-limits relating to in-transit inventory and inventory located in the Company’s Mexico facilities. The increased borrowing capacity against receivables and inventory was effective through December 31, 2021.
On December 30, 2021, the Company entered into an amendment to the Loan Agreement (“the Sixth Amendment”), that among other modifications, permanently increased the Company’s inventory sub-limit and temporarily increased the Company’s ability to borrow against receivables, in-transit inventory as well as inventory located in the Company’s Mexico facilities, which is effective through March 31, 2022.
Interest on the loans under the Loan Agreement is payable in cash at the interest rate of LIBOR plus 4.00% per annum, subject to a 1.00% LIBOR floor, provided that if for any reason the loans are converted to base rate loans, interest will be paid in cash at the customary base rate plus a margin of 3.00% per annum. The Sixth Amendment also amended the interest rate of the Revolving Credit Facility effective March 31, 2022, to be 3.50% to 4.00% per annum, subject to certain conditions defined in the Loan Agreement.
All interest, fees, and other monetary obligations due may, at Encina’s discretion but upon prior notice to the ABL Borrowers, be charged to the loan account and thereafter be deemed to be part of the Revolving Credit Facility subject to the same interest rate. There are no amortization payments required under the Loan Agreement. The Sixth Amendment also extended the term of the Revolving Credit Facility by one year, and all borrowings under the Loan Agreement mature on March 13, 2024.
All of the indebtedness under the Loan Agreement is and will be guaranteed by the Company and certain of the Company’s existing and future North American subsidiaries and is and will be secured by substantially all of the assets of the Company, such other guarantors, and the ABL Borrowers.
The Loan Agreement also contains a financial covenant that stipulates the ABL Borrowers and guarantors under the Loan Agreement will not make capital expenditures exceeding $30.0 million during any fiscal year.
Debt issuance costs of $2.3 million were incurred in connection with the Loan Agreement. These debt issuance costs are being amortized into interest expense over the contractual term of the Loan Agreement.
During the twelve months ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company recognized $0.6 million and $1.2 million, respectively, of amortization of debt issuance costs in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.
As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, there was $0.8 million and $1.1 million, respectively, of unamortized debt issuance costs included in other assets in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.
As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, there was $58.1 million and $24.2 million outstanding, respectively, under the Revolving Credit Facility. As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company had $27.4 million and $38.4 million of availability, respectively, under the Revolving Credit Facility.
As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company had $2.1 million and $3.1 million, respectively, of letters of credit issued and outstanding, under the Revolving Credit Facility with no cash collateral requirement. As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company also had $4.2 million and $4.9 million of other letters of credit issued and outstanding, respectively, under the Revolving Credit Facility with a cash collateral requirement. The cash collateral requirement is 105% of the outstanding letters
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
of credit. As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company had cash collateral, of $4.9 million and $5.1 million, respectively. Cash collateral is presented in restricted cash in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.
First Lien Term Loan Agreement
In June 2015, the Company entered into a credit agreement among the Company, the lenders party thereto and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. (the “Term Loan Agreement”) under which the Company borrowed an aggregate of $200.0 million (the “Original Term B Loan”). The Term Loan Agreement was subsequently amended and restated on several occasions and is collectively referred to as the “First Lien Term Loan Agreement”. The Original Term B Loan was also subsequently amended on several occasions and is collectively referred to as the “First Lien Term Loan”.
As a result of the Replacement Term Loan Amendment, as defined and described below, the outstanding balance and any accrued interest was replaced by the Replacement Term Loan, as defined and described below.
During the twelve months ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company recognized no and $0.2 million of amortization of debt issuance and discount costs, respectively, in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.
During the twelve months ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company recognized no and $0.4 million of paid-in-kind (“PIK”) interest, respectively, in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.
Second Lien Term Loan Agreement
In March 2019, the Company entered into a credit agreement (the “Second Lien Term Loan Agreement”) with Cortland Capital Markets Services LLC, as administrative agent and collateral agent, and Corre Partners Management L.L.C., as representative of the lenders, and the lenders party thereto. The Second Lien Term Loan Agreement provided for a term loan facility in the aggregate principal amount of $51.0 million.
As a result of the Replacement Term Loan Amendment, as defined and described below, the outstanding balance and any accrued interest was replaced by the Replacement Term Loan, as defined and described below.
During the twelve months ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company recognized no and $2.7 million amortization of debt issuance costs, respectively, in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.
During the twelve months ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company recognized no and $3.4 million of PIK interest, respectively, in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.
Replacement Term Loan
In July 2020, the Company entered into an amendment of the Company’s Term Loan Agreement (the “Replacement Term Loan Amendment”). The Replacement Term Loan Amendment provided a replacement term loan (the “Replacement Term Loan”) that refinanced and replaced the outstanding balances under the First Lien Term Loan Agreement and Second Lien Term Loan Agreement, plus any accrued interest thereon.
Interest on the Replacement Term Loan was LIBOR plus 10.75% per annum, subject to a 1.00% LIBOR floor, of which 4.00% was payable in cash and the remainder of which was PIK interest. The Replacement Term Loan Amendment provided for a 1.00% PIK closing fee, which was added to the principal amount of the Replacement Term Loan on the closing date and provided for a prepayment penalty on the entire principal amount of the Replacement Term Loan in an amount equal to 3.0% of the aggregate principal amount prepaid prior to December 31, 2021.
All of the indebtedness under the Replacement Term Loan was guaranteed by the Company’s existing and future material domestic subsidiaries and was secured by substantially all of the assets of the Company and such guarantors.
In February 2021, the Company entered into the Senior Term Loan Credit Agreement, as defined and described below. The proceeds received from the initial borrowings under the Senior Term Loan Credit Agreement were used to repay in full all outstanding debt and accrued interest on the Replacement Term Loan. As a result of the repayment, the Term Loan Agreement was terminated and is no longer in effect. During the twelve months ended December 31, 2021, the Company recognized $11.7 million as loss on debt extinguishment in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations, in accordance with ASC
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
470-50. Included in the loss was $8.9 million of unamortized debt issuance and other costs and a $2.8 million prepayment penalty.
During the twelve months ended December 31, 2020, the Company recognized $0.2 million of additional costs in selling, general and administrative expense in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations, in accordance with ASC 470-50.
During the twelve months ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company recognized $0.4 million and $2.3 million of amortization of debt issuance costs, respectively, in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.
As of December 31, 2020, the Company had total unamortized debt issuance and discount costs of $9.1 million, all of which were recorded as a reduction of long-term debt in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.
During the twelve months ended December 31, 2020, the Company made a one-time election to pay all interest as PIK interest on the first interest payment date. During the twelve months ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company recognized $0.7 million and $4.3 million of PIK interest, respectively, in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.
As of December 31, 2020, the Company had $90.2 million of aggregate principal amount outstanding and traded at 103.6% of par value. The valuation of the Replacement Term Loan was determined based on Level 2 inputs under the fair value hierarchy.
Senior Term Loan Credit Agreement
In February 2021, the Company entered into a credit agreement (the “Senior Term Loan Credit Agreement”) with Atlantic Park Strategic Capital Fund, L.P. (“Atlantic Park”), as administrative agent and collateral agent, and the lenders party thereto. The Senior Term Loan Credit Agreement provides for an initial term loan facility (the “Senior Term Loan”) in the aggregate principal amount of $100.0 million, all of which has been borrowed by the Company and was used to repay the Replacement Term Loan, as described above, and a delayed draw term loan facility in the aggregate principal amount of up to $125.0 million, which may be drawn by the Company in up to three separate borrowings through June 30, 2022. A ticking fee of 25 basis points per annum will accrue on the undrawn portion of the delayed draw term loan facility.
Interest on the Senior Term Loan is payable in cash on a quarterly basis at the interest rate of LIBOR plus 7.50% per annum, subject to a 1.00% LIBOR floor. The Senior Term Loan Credit Agreement includes customary affirmative and negative covenants, including a maximum total net leverage ratio requirement tested quarterly, commencing with the fiscal quarter ending March 31, 2023, not to exceed: 6.50 to 1.00. The Senior Term Loan Credit Agreement also contains a financial covenant that stipulates the Company will not make capital expenditures exceeding $27.5 million during any fiscal year. To the extent that the amount of capital expenditures is less than $27.5 million in any fiscal year, up to 50% of the difference may be carried forward and used for capital expenditures in the immediately succeeding fiscal year.
Following a one-year no-call period, the Senior Term Loan Credit Agreement provides for a 2.5% call premium for years two through five and no premium thereafter. All outstanding borrowings under the Senior Term Loan Credit Agreement mature on February 2, 2027.
All of the indebtedness under the Senior Term Loan Credit Agreement is and will be guaranteed by the Company’s existing and future United States, Canadian and Mexican subsidiaries and certain other foreign subsidiaries and is and will be secured by substantially all of the assets of the Company and such guarantors.
Pursuant to the Senior Term Loan Credit Agreement, the Company issued warrants (the “Senior Term Loan Warrants”) to Atlantic Park to purchase in the aggregate up to 3,905,486 shares of the Company’s common stock, with an exercise price of $9.00 per share, subject to adjustment as provided in the Senior Term Loan Warrants. The Senior Term Loan Warrants are exercisable at any time prior to February 2, 2026.
In accordance with guidance in ASC 480, “Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity” (“ASC 480”), and ASC 815, “Derivatives and Hedging”, the Senior Term Loan and the Senior Term Loan Warrants are each freestanding instruments and proceeds were allocated to each instrument on a relative fair value basis of $82.4 million and $17.6 million, respectively.
The Senior Term Loan Warrants are not within the scope of ASC 480 and do not meet the criteria for liability classification. However, the Senior Term Loan Warrants are determined to be indexed to the Company’s common stock and meet the requirements for equity classification pursuant to ASC 815-40, “Derivatives and Hedging - Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity”.
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The $17.6 million allocated to the Senior Term Loan Warrants was determined using an option pricing method and is recorded in common stock warrants in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.
Debt issuance costs of $5.4 million and original issue discount of $3.0 million were incurred in connection with entry into the Senior Term Loan Credit Agreement. The total costs of $8.4 million were allocated to each instrument on a relative fair value basis. The $7.1 million allocated to the Senior Term Loan will be amortized into interest expense over the contractual term of the loan using the effective interest method and the $1.3 million allocated to the Senior Term Loan Warrants was recorded as a reduction of equity.
The Company determined the fair value of the Senior Term Loan using a discount rate build up approach. The debt discount of $17.6 million created by the relative fair value allocation of the equity component is being amortized as additional non-cash interest expense using the effective interest method over the contractual term of the loan. The debt discount is recorded as a reduction of long-term debt in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.
During the twelve months ended December 31, 2021, the Company recognized $2.5 million of amortization of debt issuance and discount costs in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.
As of December 31, 2021, the Company had total unamortized debt issuance and discount costs of $22.2 million, all of which were recorded as a reduction of long-term debt in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.
As of December 31, 2021, the Company had $100.0 million aggregate principal outstanding and traded at 102.1% of par value. The valuation of the Senior Term Loan was determined based on Level 2 inputs under the fair value hierarchy.
Convertible Notes
In February 2017, the Company completed a public offering of 2.75% Convertible Senior Notes (the “Convertible Notes”) in an aggregate principal amount of $125.0 million. Interest is payable on January 1 and July 1 of each year, beginning on July 1, 2017. The Convertible Notes are convertible into 5,005,000 shares of the Company’s common stock, based on an initial conversion price of $24.98 per share. The Convertible Notes will mature on July 1, 2022 unless earlier converted.
The Convertible Notes are convertible at the option of the holder (i) during any calendar quarter beginning after March 31, 2017, if the last reported sale price of the Company’s common stock for at least 20 trading days (whether or not consecutive) during a period of 30 consecutive trading days ending on the last trading day of the immediately preceding calendar quarter is greater than or equal to 130% of the conversion price on each applicable trading day; (ii) during the five business days after any five consecutive trading day period in which the trading price per $1,000 principal amount of the Convertible Notes for each trading day of such period was less than 98% of the product of the last reported sale price of the Company’s common stock $1,000 and the conversion rate on each such trading day; (iii) upon the occurrence of specified corporate events; and (iv) on or after January 1, 2022 until the close of business on the second scheduled trading day immediately preceding the maturity date.
The Convertible Notes were not convertible during the fourth quarter of 2021, as no conditions allowing holders of the Convertible Notes to convert have been met. Should conditions allowing holders of the Convertible Notes to convert be met in a future quarter, the Convertible Notes will be convertible at their holders’ option during the immediately following quarter. As of December 31, 2021, the if-converted value of the Convertible Notes did not exceed the principal value of those Convertible Notes.
Upon conversion by the holders, the Company may elect to settle such conversion in shares of its common stock, cash, or a combination thereof. Because the Company may elect to settle conversion in cash, the Company separated the Convertible Notes into their liability and equity components by allocating the issuance proceeds to each of those components in accordance with ASC 470-20. The Company first determined the fair value of the liability component by estimating the value of a similar liability that does not have an associated equity component. The Company then deducted that amount from the issuance proceeds to arrive at a residual amount, which represents the equity component. The Company accounted for the equity component as a debt discount (with an offset to paid-in capital in excess of par value). The debt discount created by the equity component is being amortized as additional non-cash interest expense using the effective interest method over the contractual term of the Convertible Notes ending on July 1, 2022.
The Company allocated offering costs of $3.9 million to the debt and equity components in proportion to the allocation of proceeds to the components, treating them as debt issuance costs and equity issuance costs, respectively. The debt issuance costs of $2.9 million are being amortized as additional non-cash interest expense using the effective interest method over the contractual term of the Convertible Notes. The Company presents debt issuance costs as a direct deduction from the carrying
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
value of the liability component. As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, the carrying value of the liability component was $120.6 million and $113.5 million, including total unamortized debt discount and debt issuance costs of $4.4 million and $11.5 million, respectively, all of which were recorded as a reduction of long-term debt in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. The $1.0 million portion of offering costs allocated to equity issuance costs was charged to paid-in capital. As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, the carrying amount of the equity component was $20.0 million and $20.0 million, respectively, net of issuance costs and taxes.
During the twelve months ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company recognized total interest expense of $10.6 million and $10.1 million, respectively, in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. The interest expense recognized consists of contractual interest coupon, amortization of debt discount and amortization of debt issuance costs on the Convertible Notes, and is as follows:
Twelve Months Ended
December 31,
20212020
(dollars in thousands)
Contractual interest coupon on convertible debt$3,440 $3,457 
Amortization of debt issuance costs530 530 
Amortization of "equity discount" related to debt6,590 6,071 
Total$10,560 $10,058 
In connection with the issuance of the Convertible Notes, the Company entered into convertible note hedge transactions (the “Convertible Note Hedges”) in privately negotiated transactions with certain of the underwriters or their affiliates (in this capacity, the “option counterparties”). The Convertible Note Hedges provide the Company with the option to acquire, on a net settlement basis, 5,005,000 shares of its common stock, which is equal to the number of shares of common stock that notionally underlie the Convertible Notes, at a strike price of $24.98, which corresponds to the conversion price of the Convertible Notes. The Convertible Note Hedges have an expiration date that is the same as the maturity date of the Convertible Notes, subject to earlier exercise. The Convertible Note Hedges have customary anti-dilution provisions similar to the Convertible Notes. The Convertible Note Hedges have a default settlement method of net-share settlement but may be settled in cash or shares, depending on the Company’s method of settlement for conversion of the corresponding Convertible Notes. If the Company exercises the Convertible Note Hedges, the shares of common stock it will receive from the option counterparties to the Convertible Note Hedges will cover the shares of common stock that it would be required to deliver to the holders of the converted Convertible Notes in excess of the principal amount thereof. The aggregate cost of the Convertible Note Hedges was $29.0 million (or $7.5 million net of the total proceeds from the Warrants sold, as discussed below), before the allocation of issuance costs of $0.7 million. The Convertible Note Hedges are accounted for as equity transactions in accordance with ASC 815-40.
In connection with the issuance of the Convertible Notes, the Company also sold net-share-settled warrants (the “Warrants”) in privately negotiated transactions with the option counterparties for the purchase of up to 5,005,000 shares of its common stock at a strike price of $29.60 per share, for total proceeds of $21.5 million before the allocation of $0.5 million of issuance costs. The Company also recorded the Warrants within shareholders’ equity in accordance with ASC 815-40. The Warrants have customary anti-dilution provisions similar to the Convertible Notes. As a result of the issuance of the Warrants, the Company will experience dilution to its diluted earnings per share if its average closing stock price exceeds $29.60 for any fiscal quarter. The Warrants expire on various dates from October 2022 through February 2023 and must be net-settled in shares of the Company’s common stock. Therefore, upon exercise of the Warrants, the Company will issue shares of its common stock to the purchasers of the Warrants that represent the value by which the price of the common stock exceeds the strike price stipulated within the particular warrant agreement.
As a result of the Company’s Senior Term Loan Credit Agreement, which includes the delayed draw term loan facility described above, and the Series B Preferred Stock commitment letter executed in February 2022 described in Note 18. Subsequent Events, the Company has the ability and intent to repay the Convertible Notes when they mature on July 1, 2022.

As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company had $125.0 million and $125.0 million, respectively, of aggregate principal outstanding. As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, the estimated fair value of the Convertible Notes based on a market approach was $121.6 million and $113.3 million, respectively, which both represent a Level 2 valuation. The estimated fair value was
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
determined based on the estimated or actual bids and offers of the Convertible Notes in an over-the-counter market on the last business day of the period.
Paycheck Protection Program Loan
In April 2020, Horizon Global Company LLC (the “U.S. Borrower”), a direct U.S.-based subsidiary of the Company, received a loan from PNC Bank, National Association (“PNC”) for $8.7 million, pursuant to the Paycheck Protection Program (the “PPP Loan”) under Division A, Title I of the Coronavirus Aid, Relief and Economic Security (“CARES”) Act. The PPP Loan was amended in July 2021 to make any unforgiven portion payable over five years on a monthly basis. Funds from the PPP Loan may be used for payroll, costs used to continue group health care benefits, rent and utilities. Under the terms of the PPP Loan, certain amounts may be forgiven if they are used for qualifying expenses as described in the CARES Act.
The Company submitted its PPP Loan application in good faith in accordance with the CARES Act and the guidance issued by the Small Business Administration (the “SBA”), including the SBA’s Paycheck Protection Program’s Frequently Asked Questions. During 2020, the Company, in accordance with the final guidance issued by the United States Department of the Treasury (the “Treasury”), met the need and size based criteria of the program.
During the fourth quarter of 2021, the Company’s application of loan forgiveness with PNC and the SBA was approved for forgiveness of $7.4 million of principal and $0.1 million of interest. The Company accounted for the $7.5 million of total forgiveness as a gain on debt extinguishment in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations, in accordance with ASC 470-50. The $1.3 million unforgiven portion of the loan has an interest rate of 1.0% per annum and will be repaid on a monthly basis through April 2025.
Covenant and Liquidity Matters
As of December 31, 2021, the Company is in compliance with all of its financial covenants.
Long-term Debt Maturities
As of December 31, 2021, future maturities of the face value of long-term debt are as follows:
Future Maturities of
Long-Term Debt
(dollars in thousands)
2022(a)
$128,780 
20232,160 
202460,120 
20251,810 
2026570 
Thereafter107,410 
    Total$300,850 
(a) Includes $125.0 million principle of Convertible Notes, which mature on July 1, 2022 and is presented in long-term debt of the accompanying consolidated balance sheets, as described above.
10. Leases
The Company leases certain facilities, automobiles and equipment under non-cancellable operating leases. Our leases have remaining lease terms of one year to seven years, some of which include options to extend the leases for up to five years, and some of which include options to terminate the leases within one year. The Company’s lease agreements do not contain any material residual value guarantees or material restrictive covenants. Refer to Note 3, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, for more information.
Supplemental information for the Company’s leases is as follows:
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Twelve Months Ended
December 31,
 20212020
 (dollars in thousands)
Operating lease cost$14,450 $14,970 
Operating cash flows from operating leases$13,600 $16,050 
ROU assets obtained in exchange for operating lease obligations$1,160 $9,940 

December 31,
 20212020
Weighted average remaining lease term (years)5.16.0
Weighted average discount rate8.4 %8.4 %
Future maturities of operating lease liabilities at December 31, 2021 are as follows:
Operating Leases
(dollars in thousands)
2022$14,180 
202311,400 
20249,100 
20258,310 
20266,970 
2027 and thereafter7,690 
Total lease payments57,650 
Less imputed interest(10,710)
Present value of lease liabilities$46,940 
11. Contingencies
In April 2020, the Company agreed to a settlement (the “Settlement”) related to certain intellectual property infringement claims made against one of the Company’s subsidiaries in its Horizon Europe‑Africa operating segment. The Company settled all historical and future associated claims for $4.4 million to be paid evenly in semi-annual installments on June 30 and December 31 of each year through December 31, 2024. As a result of the Settlement, the Company recorded a $1.5 million charge during the first quarter of 2020 in cost of sales in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. During the twelve months ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company recorded $0.6 million and $0.5 million of royalties, respectively, all of which were recorded in cost of sales in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.
As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company had recorded $0.9 million and $0.9 million, respectively, in prepaid expenses and other current assets and $1.0 million and $1.8 million, respectively, in other assets in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets related to the royalties to be recognized by the Company over the life of future programs connected to the Settlement. In addition, as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company had $0.9 million and $1.0 million, respectively, in accrued liabilities and $1.8 million and $2.9 million, respectively, in other long-term liabilities in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets related to the remaining semi-annual installment payments.
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12. Earnings (Loss) per Share
Basic earnings (loss) per share is computed using net income (loss) attributable to Horizon Global and the number of weighted average shares outstanding. Diluted earnings (loss) per share is computed using net income (loss) attributable to Horizon Global and the number of weighted average shares outstanding, adjusted to give effect to the assumed exercise of outstanding stock options and warrants, vesting of restricted shares outstanding, and conversion of the Convertible Notes, where dilutive to earnings per share.
A reconciliation of the numerator and the denominator of basic loss per share attributable to Horizon Global and diluted loss per share attributable to Horizon Global is as follows:
Twelve Months Ended
December 31,
20212020
(dollars in thousands, except for per share amounts)
Numerator:
Net loss from continuing operations$(33,120)$(37,480)
Add: Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax— (500)
Less: Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest(1,400)(1,420)
Net loss attributable to Horizon Global$(31,720)$(36,560)
Denominator:
Weighted average shares outstanding, basic27,086,876 25,797,529 
Dilutive effect of common stock equivalents— — 
Weighted average shares outstanding, diluted27,086,876 25,797,529 
Basic loss per share attributable to Horizon Global
Continuing operations$(1.17)$(1.40)
Discontinued operations$— $(0.02)
Total$(1.17)$(1.42)
Diluted loss per share attributable to Horizon Global
Continuing operations$(1.17)$(1.40)
Discontinued operations$— $(0.02)
Total$(1.17)$(1.42)
As a result of the net loss from continuing operations for the twelve months ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, the effect of certain dilutive securities was excluded from the computation of weighted average diluted shares outstanding, as inclusion would have resulted in anti-dilution. A summary of these anti-dilutive common stock equivalents is as follows:
Twelve Months Ended
December 31,
20212020
Number of options18,961 18,961 
Exercise price of options
$9.20 - $11.02
 $9.20 - $11.02
Restricted stock units1,837,937 1,823,573 
Convertible Notes5,005,000 5,005,000 
Convertible Notes warrants5,005,000 5,005,000 
Common stock warrants8,916,274 6,280,251 
For purposes of determining diluted loss per share, the Company has elected a policy to assume that the principal portion of the Convertible Notes, as described in Note 9, Long-term Debt, is settled in cash and the conversion premium is settled in shares.
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Therefore, the Company has adopted a policy of calculating the diluted loss per share effect of the Convertible Notes using the treasury stock method. As a result, the dilutive effect of the Convertible Notes is limited to the conversion premium, which is reflected in the calculation of diluted loss per share as if it were a freestanding written call option on the Company’s shares. Using the treasury stock method, the warrants issued in connection with the issuance of the Convertible Notes are considered to be dilutive when they are in the money relative to the Company’s average common stock price during the period. The Convertible Note Hedges purchased in connection with the issuance of the Convertible Notes are always considered to be anti-dilutive and therefore do not impact the Company’s calculation of diluted loss per share.
13. Equity Awards
Description of the Plans
In June 2020, the shareholders approved the Horizon Global Corporation 2020 Equity and Incentive Compensation Plan (the “Horizon 2020 Plan”). Horizon employees, non-employee directors and certain consultants participate in the Horizon 2020 Plan. The Horizon 2020 Plan authorizes the Compensation Committee of the Horizon Board of Directors to grant stock options (including “incentive stock options” as defined in Section 422 of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code), appreciation rights, restricted shares, restricted stock units, performance shares, performance stock units, cash incentive awards, dividend equivalents and certain other awards based upon terms and conditions described in the Horizon 2020 Plan. No more than 4.1 million Horizon common shares may be delivered under the Horizon 2020 Plan, plus (A) the total number of shares remaining available for awards under the Horizon 2015 Plan, as defined and described below, as of June 19, 2020, plus (B) the shares that are subject to awards granted under the Horizon 2020 Plan or the Horizon 2015 Plan that are added (or added back, as applicable) to the aggregate number of shares available under the Horizon 2020 Plan pursuant to the share counting rules of the Horizon 2020 Plan. These shares may be shares of original issuance or treasury shares, or a combination of both.
Prior to the Horizon 2020 Plan, employees and non-employee directors participated in the Horizon Global Corporation 2015 Equity and Incentive Compensation Plan (as amended and restated, the “Horizon 2015 Plan”). The Horizon 2015 Plan authorized the Compensation Committee of the Horizon Board of Directors to grant stock options (including “incentive stock options” as defined in Section 422 of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code), restricted shares, restricted stock units, performance shares, performance stock units, cash incentive awards, and certain other awards based on or related to our common stock to Horizon employees and non-employee directors.
Stock Options
Horizon’s stock option activity is as follows:
 Number of Stock OptionsWeighted Average Exercise PriceAverage Remaining Contractual Life (Years)Aggregate Intrinsic Value
Outstanding at December 31, 202018,961 $10.43 
  Granted— — 
  Exercised— — 
  Canceled, forfeited— — 
  Expired— — 
Outstanding at December 31, 202118,961 $10.43 4.0$— 
As of December 31, 2021, there was no unrecognized compensation cost related to stock options. During the twelve months ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, there was no stock-based compensation expense recognized by the Company related to stock options. As of December 31, 2021, the aggregate intrinsic value of outstanding stock options was immaterial. Stock-based compensation expense is included in selling, general and administrative expenses in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.
Restricted Stock Units
During the twelve months ended December 31, 2021, the Company granted an aggregate of 532,899 restricted stock units (“RSUs”) and performance stock units (“PSUs”) to certain key employees and non-employee directors. The total grants consisted of: (i) 83,482 RSUs that vested during the period; (ii) 153,563 time-based RSUs vesting on a ratable basis on March
74

HORIZON GLOBAL CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
1, 2022, March 1, 2023 and March 1, 2024; (iii) 230,350 PSUs vesting on April 1, 2024 and (iv) 65,504 time-based RSUs vesting on May 28, 2022.
During the twelve months ended December 31, 2020, the Company granted an aggregate of 1,502,072 RSUs and PSUs to certain key employees and non-employee directors. The total grants consisted of: (i) 284,859 time-based RSUs vesting on a ratable basis on March 3, 2021, March 3, 2022 and March 3, 2023; (ii) 277,228 time-based RSUs vesting on June 24, 2021; (iii) 21,351 time-based RSUs vesting on a ratable basis on April 2, 2021, March 3, 2022 and March 3, 2023 and (iv) 918,634 PSUs vesting on March 3, 2023.
The performance criteria for the PSUs granted is based on the Company’s three-year cumulative EBITDA. The grant date fair values for the PSUs and RSUs are based on the closing trading price of the Company’s common stock on the date of grant.
The grant date fair value of RSUs is expensed over the vesting period. Changes in the number of RSUs outstanding for the twelve months ended December 31, 2021 are as follows:
Number of Restricted Stock Units(a)
Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value
Outstanding at December 31, 20201,800,682 $3.14 
  Granted532,899 8.98 
Vested(499,826)2.64 
  Canceled, forfeited(71,669)5.00 
Outstanding at December 31, 20211,762,086 $4.97 
(a)Includes PSUs at 100% attainment.
As of December 31, 2021, there was $3.9 million in unrecognized compensation costs related to unvested RSUs that is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 1.8 years.
During the twelve months ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company recognized $3.5 million and $2.7 million, respectively, of stock-based compensation expense related to RSUs. Stock-based compensation expense is included in selling, general and administrative expenses in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.
14. Shareholders’ Equity
Preferred Stock
The Company is authorized to issue 100,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value of $0.01 per share. As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, there were no preferred shares outstanding.
Common Stock
The Company is authorized to issue 400,000,000 shares of Horizon Global common stock, par value of 0.01 per share. As of December 31, 2021, there were 27,973,153 shares of common stock issued and 27,286,647 shares of common stock outstanding. As of December 31, 2020, there were 27,089,673 shares of common stock issued and 26,403,167 shares of common stock outstanding.
Common Stock Warrants
In March 2019, in connection with the Second Lien Term Loan Agreement, the Company became obligated to issue detachable warrants to purchase up to 6,250,000 shares of the Company’s common stock, which can be exercised on a cashless basis over a five year term with an exercise price of $1.50 per share.
In February 2021, in connection with the Senior Term Loan Credit Agreement, the Company issued the Senior Term Loan Warrants to purchase up to 3,905,486 shares of the Company’s common stock, which can be exercised on a cashless basis over a five year term with an exercise price of $9.00 per share. See Note 9, Long-term Debt, for additional information.
As of December 31, 2021, warrants to purchase 1,228,490 shares of the Company’s common stock have been exercised, resulting in the issuance of 972,924 shares of the Company’s common stock. As of December 31, 2021, warrants to purchase
75

HORIZON GLOBAL CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
9,231,146 shares of common stock were issued and remain outstanding. During the twelve months ended December 31, 2021, a related-party entity, JKI Holdings, LLC, an entity owned by the chair of our board of directors, exercised in full the warrants that it originally received in connection with the March 2019 issuance described above, and paid the exercise price in cash and received 278,283 shares of common stock. During the twelve months ended December 31, 2021, the Company recognized $0.3 million of non-cash transactions in connection with warrants exercised.
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Changes in AOCI attributable to Horizon Global by component, net of tax, for the twelve months ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 are as follows:
Foreign Currency Translation and Other
(dollars in thousands)
Balance at January 1, 2020$(9,790)
Net unrealized gains arising during the period3,250 
Net change3,250 
Balance at December 31, 2020$(6,540)
Net unrealized losses arising during the period(3,170)
Net change(3,170)
Balance at December 31, 2021$(9,710)
15. Segment Information
The Company groups its business into operating segments generally by the region in which sales and manufacturing efforts are focused, which are grouped on the basis of similar product, market and operating factors. Each operating segment has discrete financial information evaluated regularly by the Company’s chief operating decision maker in determining resource allocation and assessing performance. The Company reports the results of its business in two operating segments: Horizon Americas and Horizon Europe‑Africa. Horizon Americas is comprised of the Company’s North American operations, and prior to the Brazil Sale also included the Company’s South American operations. Horizon Europe‑Africa is comprised of the Company’s European and South African operations. See below for further information regarding the types of products and services provided within each operating segment.
The Company previously had a third operating segment, Horizon Asia-Pacific (“APAC”); however, the APAC operating segment was sold on September 19, 2019, and is presented as a discontinued operation in the accompanying consolidated financial statements. During the first quarter of 2020, the remaining post-closing conditions of the sale were completed, resulting in a true up to net cash proceeds, which were recognized as a loss on sale of discontinued operations of $0.5 million in accordance with ASC 205-20, “Discontinued Operations”.
Horizon Americas - A market leader in the design, manufacture and distribution of a wide variety of high-quality, custom engineered towing, trailering and cargo management products and related accessories. These products are designed to support aftermarket, automotive OEMs, automotive OESs, industrial and retail customers in the agricultural, automotive, construction, industrial, marine, military, recreational vehicle, trailer and utility end markets. Products include vehicle trailer hitches, brake controllers, cargo management, heavy-duty towing products, jacks and couplers, protection/securing systems, trailer structural and electrical components, tow bars, vehicle roof racks and additional accessories.
Horizon Europe‑Africa - With a product offering similar to Horizon Americas, Horizon Europe‑Africa focuses its sales and manufacturing efforts in the Europe and Africa regions of the world.
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HORIZON GLOBAL CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
The Company’s operating segment activity and total assets are as follows:
 Twelve Months Ended
December 31,
 20212020
 (dollars in thousands)
Net Sales  
Horizon Americas$456,410 $382,380 
Horizon Europe‑Africa325,710 278,850 
Total$782,120 $661,230 
Operating Profit (Loss)  
Horizon Americas$42,580 $27,950 
Horizon Europe‑Africa(10,530)(8,390)
Corporate(24,830)(26,470)
Total$7,220 $(6,910)
Capital Expenditures  
Horizon Americas$7,850 $3,670 
Horizon Europe‑Africa12,610 9,640 
Corporate— — 
Total$20,460 $13,310 
Depreciation of Property and Equipment and Amortization of Intangibles  
Horizon Americas$7,520 $8,420 
Horizon Europe‑Africa14,300 14,280 
Corporate180 210 
Total$22,000 $22,910 

 December 31,
 20212020
 (dollars in thousands)
Total Assets  
Horizon Americas$249,610 $212,570 
Horizon Europe-Africa173,810 206,900 
Corporate15,500 37,020 
Total$438,920 $456,490 
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HORIZON GLOBAL CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
The Company’s net sales and net fixed assets attributed to each subsidiary’s country of domicile are as follows:
 Twelve Months Ended
December 31,
 20212020
 (dollars in thousands)
Net Sales
Total U.S. $444,040 $370,840 
Non-U.S.  
Germany244,580 207,450 
Other Europe68,860 63,470 
Other Americas12,370 11,540 
South Africa12,270 7,930 
Total non-U.S.338,080 290,390 
Total$782,120 $661,230 
During the twelve months ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, external export sales from the U.S. to other countries were $67.0 million and $44.8 million, respectively.

December 31,
20212020
(dollars in thousands)
Property and equipment, net
Total U.S. $24,780 $22,720 
Non-U.S.
Germany30,880 36,690 
Other Europe9,840 7,940 
South Africa4,280 4,340 
Other Americas1,830 2,400 
Total non-U.S.46,830 51,370 
Total$71,610 $74,090 
16. Income Taxes
The Company’s loss from continuing operations before income tax is as follows:
 Twelve Months Ended
December 31,
 20212020
 (dollars in thousands)
Domestic$(12,860)$(22,430)
Foreign(20,420)(16,630)
  Loss from continuing operations before income tax$(33,280)$(39,060)
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HORIZON GLOBAL CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
The income tax benefit (expense) is as follows:
 Twelve Months Ended
December 31,
 20212020
 (dollars in thousands)
Current income tax benefit (expense):
Federal$230 $770 
State and local(240)(180)
Foreign(1,500)(1,070)
  Total current income tax (expense) (1,510)(480)
Deferred income tax benefit:
Federal110 170 
State and local— 180 
Foreign1,560 1,710 
  Total deferred income tax benefit1,670 2,060 
Income tax benefit$160 $1,580 
The components of deferred taxes are as follows:
December 31,
 20212020
 (dollars in thousands)
Deferred tax assets:  
Receivables, net$550 $510 
Inventories2,070 2,310 
Disallowed interest deduction31,850 25,690 
Operating lease liabilities11,740 14,660 
Accrued liabilities and other long-term liabilities5,980 8,890 
Tax loss and credit carryforwards31,640 31,570 
Gross deferred tax asset83,830 83,630 
Valuation allowances(61,860)(55,180)
Net deferred tax asset21,970 28,450 
Deferred tax liabilities:
Property and equipment, net(730)(2,090)
Other intangibles, net(10,840)(12,270)
Operating lease right-of-use assets(9,470)(11,870)
Other(1,100)(4,070)
Gross deferred tax liability(22,140)(30,300)
Net deferred tax liability$(170)$(1,850)
ASC 740, “Income Taxes,” requires that companies assess whether a valuation allowance should be established based on the consideration of all available evidence using a “more likely than not” standard. In making such judgments, significant weight is given to evidence that can be objectively verified. A cumulative loss in recent years is significant negative evidence in considering whether deferred tax assets are realizable and also restricts the amount of reliance that can be placed on projections of future taxable income to support the recovery of deferred tax assets.

79

HORIZON GLOBAL CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
In prior years, the Company established valuation allowances against substantially all of its net deferred tax assets of its domestic and certain other foreign jurisdictions. As of December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, certain foreign jurisdictions were in a three-year cumulative pretax loss position; therefore, the Company recorded valuation allowances of $0.8 million and $0.5 million against certain of its deferred tax assets, respectively. In addition, as of December 31, 2020, the deferred tax assets in certain foreign jurisdictions that previously had recognized a valuation allowance were deemed realizable; therefore, during the twelve months ended December 31, 2020, the Company recorded a $2.6 million tax benefit. The ultimate realization of these deferred tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income during the periods in which those temporary differences become deductible.
As of December 31, 2021, the Company has recorded deferred tax assets for $37.9 million of federal operating loss carryforward, $51.5 million of various state operating loss carryforwards and $77.5 million of various foreign operating loss carryforwards. The federal loss carryforward has an indefinite carryforward period and the majority of the state tax loss carryforwards expire between 2028 through 2038; however, certain states now have indefinite carryforward periods. In addition, the majority of foreign losses have indefinite carryforward periods. A significant amount of the deferred tax assets discussed above are offset by a corresponding valuation allowance within the jurisdiction to which the deferred tax assets relate.
A reconciliation of the Company’s provision for income taxes to income tax benefit computed at the U.S. federal statutory rate is as follows:
Twelve Months Ended
December 31,
 20212020
(dollars in thousands)
U.S. federal statutory rate21 %21 %
Tax at U.S. federal statutory rate$6,990 $8,210 
State and local taxes, net of federal tax benefit (expense)(220)1,390 
Differences in statutory foreign tax rates1,660 2,810 
Uncertain tax positions240 (20)
Gain on debt extinguishment of PPP Loan1,580 — 
Tax credits360 250 
Net change in valuation allowance(9,170)(4,030)
Restructuring charges(870)(5,030)
Transition tax220 700 
Other, net(630)(2,700)
 Income tax benefit$160 $1,580 
No deferred taxes have been provided for taxes that would result upon repatriation of our foreign investments to the U.S. as it is the practice and intention of the Company to reinvest the earnings of its non-U.S. subsidiaries in those operations, which should not give rise to additional income tax liabilities as a result of the distribution of such earnings.
Uncertain Tax Positions
As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company had $0.1 million and $0.2 million, respectively, of uncertain tax positions (“UTPs”). If the UTPs were recognized, the impact to the Company’s effective tax rate would be to increase income tax benefit for the twelve months ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, by $0.1 million and $0.2 million, respectively.

80

HORIZON GLOBAL CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
A reconciliation of the change in the UTPs as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 is as follows:
 Uncertain Tax Positions
(dollars in thousands)
Balances at January 1, 2020$210 
Tax positions related to current year:
Additions— 
Reductions— 
Tax positions related to prior years:
Additions— 
Reductions— 
Settlements— 
Lapses in the statutes of limitations— 
Cumulative translation adjustment10 
Balance at December 31, 2020$220 
Tax positions related to current year:
Additions— 
Reductions— 
Tax positions related to prior years:
Additions— 
Reductions— 
Settlements— 
Lapses in the statutes of limitations(120)
Cumulative translation adjustment(10)
Balance at December 31, 2021$90 
The Company recognizes interest and penalties on UTPs as income tax expense. During the twelve months ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company recognized $0.1 million benefit and no expense, respectively, related to interest and penalties. During the twelve months ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, the change in UTPs and liabilities for interest and penalties primarily relates to foreign currency translation and expiration of statute of limitations during 2021 and foreign currency translation during 2020. As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company had a liability of $0.1 million and $0.2 million, respectively, related to interest and penalties.
Management monitors changes in tax statutes and regulations and the issuance of judicial decisions to determine the potential impact to UTPs. As of December 31, 2021, the Company estimated $0.1 million of UTPs are expected to be released in the next twelve months.
Income tax returns are filed in multiple domestic and foreign jurisdictions, which are subject to examinations by taxing authorities. As of December 31, 2021, the Company is subject to U.S. federal tax examination for tax years 2018 through 2021. The Company is subject to state, local, and foreign income tax examinations for tax years 2014 through 2021. The Company’s German jurisdiction is subject to German federal tax examination for tax years 2018 through 2021. The timing of the resolution of income tax examinations is highly uncertain, and the amounts ultimately paid, if any, upon resolution of the issues raised by the taxing authorities may differ from the amounts accrued. It is reasonably possible that within the next twelve months we may reach resolution of income tax examinations in one or more foreign jurisdictions. The Company does not believe that the results of these examinations will have a significant impact on the Company’s tax position or its effective tax rate.
81

HORIZON GLOBAL CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
17. Other Expense, Net
Other expense, net consists of the following components:
Twelve Months Ended
December 31,
20212020
(dollars in thousands)
Foreign currency (loss) gain$(4,120)$910 
Net loss on disposition of business(3,240)— 
Customer early pay discounts(960)(1,410)
Other, net(90)30 
Total$(8,410)$(470)
18. Subsequent Events
Senior Term Loan Credit Agreement Amendment
On February 10, 2022, the Company entered into an amendment to its Senior Term Loan Credit Agreement (the “Senior Term Loan Credit Agreement Amendment”) with Atlantic Park. The Senior Term Loan Credit Agreement Amendment provides for a $35.0 million draw on the Company’s existing delayed draw term loan facility under the Senior Term Loan Credit Agreement and allows the net proceeds to be used for working capital purposes and to fund low-cost country expansion in the Company’s Horizon Europe-Africa operating segment. All amounts drawn under the delayed draw facility are governed by the existing terms of the Company’s Senior Term Loan Credit Agreement.
Pursuant to the Senior Term Loan Credit Agreement Amendment, the Company issued warrants to Atlantic Park to purchase up to 975,000 shares of the Company’s common stock, with an exercise price of $9.00 per share. The warrants are exercisable at any time prior to February 10, 2027, provided that the warrants may not be exercised and shares of common stock may not be issued pursuant to the warrants unless and until the Company obtains shareholder approval permitting the issuance of such shares of common stock in accordance with the rules of the New York Stock Exchange.
On February 10, 2022, the Company executed a commitment letter with Corre Partners Management L.L.C. (“Corre”) to issue, solely at the Company’s option, up to $40.0 million of Series B Preferred Stock. To the extent issued, the net proceeds of the Series B Preferred Stock may be used to repay up to $35.0 million of the Company’s outstanding Convertible Notes at maturity and, following such repayment, for general corporate purposes. If issued, the Series B Preferred Stock would accrue dividends in kind at a rate of 11.0% per annum. The Series B Preferred Stock would be perpetual, but subject to voluntary redemption by the Company at its option and subject to mandatory redemption upon a change in control or the one-year anniversary of the maturity of the Senior Term Loan. Additionally, if issued, if the Series B Preferred Stock is not redeemed after the occurrence of certain events, it would be convertible into shares of the Company’s common stock, at the option of Corre and subject to shareholder approval. The commitment letter expires on July 1, 2022.
The Company estimates it incurred $1.4 million of debt issuance costs and fees associated with the above transactions. The transactions will be accounted for in the first quarter of 2022.
82



Item 9.    Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
Not applicable.
Item 9A.    Controls and Procedures
The Company maintains disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports that the Company files or submits under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act, is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures.
Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures
As of the end of the period covered by this Annual Report on Form 10-K, an evaluation was carried out by management, with the participation of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(e) and Rule 15d-15(e) of the Exchange Act) pursuant to Rule 13a-15 of the Exchange Act. The Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are designed only to provide reasonable assurance that they will meet their objectives. Based upon that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of December 31, 2021, the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective to provide reasonable assurance that they would meet their objectives.
Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
Management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as such term is defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f), for the Company. Under the supervision of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, management conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2021 based on the framework set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO) in “Internal Control-Integrated Framework (2013).” Based on its evaluation, management has concluded that the Company’s internal control over financial reporting was effective as of December 31, 2021.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There were no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the three months ended December 31, 2021, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, its internal control over financial reporting.
Item 9B.    Other Information
Not applicable.
Item 9C.    Disclosure Regarding Foreign Jurisdictions that Prevent Inspections
Not applicable.
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PART III
Item 10.    Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance
The information required by Item 10 regarding our directors and corporate governance matters is incorporated by reference herein to the proxy statement for the Company’s 2022 Annual Meeting of Stockholders (the “Proxy Statement”) sections entitled “Proposal 1 - Election of Directors” and “Corporate Governance.” The information required by Item 10 regarding our executive officers appears as a supplementary item following Item 4 under Part I of this Annual Report on Form 10-K under the title “Information About Our Executive Officers.”
The Spirit and The Letter. Effective as of July 1, 2015, the Board adopted the Company’s code of conduct, titled “The Spirit and The Letter,” that applies to all directors and employees, including the Company’s principal executive officer, principal financial officer, and other persons performing similar executive management functions. The Spirit and The Letter is posted on the Company’s website, www.horizonglobal.com, in the Corporate Governance subsection of the Investor Relations section. All amendments to The Spirit and The Letter, if any, will be also posted on the Company’s website, along with all waivers, if any, of The Spirit and The Letter involving senior officers.
Item 11.    Executive Compensation
The information required by Item 11 is incorporated by reference herein to the Proxy Statement section entitled “Compensation Discussion and Analysis.
Item 12.    Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters
The information required by Item 12 is incorporated by reference herein to the Proxy Statement section entitled “Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters.”
Item 13.    Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence
The information required by Item 13 is incorporated by reference herein to the Proxy Statement section entitled “Transactions with Related Parties.
Item 14.    Principal Accountant Fees and Services
Information about aggregate fees billed to us by our principal accountant, Deloitte & Touche LLP (PCAOB ID No. 34) required by Item 14 is incorporated by reference herein to the Proxy Statement section entitled “Proposal 3 - Ratification of Appointment of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.”

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PART IV
Item 15.    Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules
(a) Listing of Documents
(1)   Financial Statements
The Company’s consolidated financial statements included in Item 8 hereof, as required at December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, and for the periods ended December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, consist of the following:
Consolidated Balance Sheets
Consolidated Statements of Operations
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(2)   Financial Statement Schedules
Financial Statement Schedule of the Company appended hereto, as required for the periods ended December 31, 2021, and December 31, 2020, consists of the following:
Valuation and Qualifying Accounts
All other schedules are omitted because they are not applicable, not required, or the information is otherwise included in the financial statements or the notes thereto.
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(3)   Exhibits
Exhibits Index:
3.1(p)
3.2(b)
4.1(i)
4.2(i)
4.3(r)
4.4(n)
4.5(n)
4.6(v)
4.7
10.1(c)
10.2(h)
10.3(k)
10.4(j)*
10.5(l)
10.6(m)
10.7(d)**
10.8(e)**
10.9(a)
10.10(e)**
10.11(e)**
10.12(f)**
10.13(f)**
10.14(f)**
10.15(g)**
10.16(l)**
10.17(l)**
10.18(l)**
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10.19(l)**
10.20(l)**
10.21(m)**
10.22(h)
10.23(i)
10.24(i)
10.25(i)
10.26(i)
10.27(i)
10.28(i)
10.29(i)
10.30(i)
10.31(i)
10.32(i)
10.33(i)
10.34(i)
10.35(g)
10.36(o)
10.37(o)
10.38(o)
10.39(p)
10.40(q)
10.41(q)
10.42(s)*
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10.43(s)*
10.44(t)
10.45(t)
10.46(t)
10.47(t)
10.48(u)*
10.49(u)*
10.50(w)*
10.51(w)*
10.52(x)*
10.53(y)*
10.54*
10.55*
10.56*
21.1
23.1
31.1
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31.2
32.1
32.2
101The following materials from Horizon Global Corporation’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021, formatted in Inline XBRL (eXtensible Business Reporting Language): (i) the Consolidated Balance Sheets, (ii) the Consolidated Statement of Operations, (iii) the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income (Loss), (iv) the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows, (v) the Consolidated Statement of Shareholders’ Equity, (vi) Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, and (vii) document and entity information.
104Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document)
_________________________
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(a)Incorporated by reference to the Exhibits filed with our Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed on March 31, 2015 (Reg. No. 333-203138).
(b)Incorporated by reference to the Exhibits filed with our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 20, 2019 (Reg. No. 001-37427).
(c)Incorporated by reference to the Exhibits filed with our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on July 6, 2015 (File No. 001-37427).
(d)Incorporated by reference to the Exhibits filed with our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on August 11, 2015 (File No. 001-37427).
(e)Incorporated by reference to the Exhibits filed with our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on November 10, 2015 (File No. 001-37427).
(f)Incorporated by reference to the Exhibits filed with our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on May 3, 2016 (File No. 001-37427).
(g)Incorporated by reference to Exhibits filed with our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on March 18, 2019 (File No. 001-37427).
(h)Incorporated by reference to the Exhibits filed with our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 11, 2016 (File No. 001-37427).
(i)Incorporated by reference to the Exhibits filed with our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 1, 2017 (File No. 001-37427).
(j)Incorporated by reference to the Exhibits filed with our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 6, 2017 (File No. 001-37427).
(k)Incorporated by reference to the Exhibits filed with our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on March 10, 2017 (File No. 001-37427).
(l)Incorporated by reference to the Exhibits filed with our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on May 3, 2018 (File No. 001-37427).
(m)Incorporated by reference to the Exhibits filed with our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on August 7, 2018 (File No. 001-37427).
(n)Incorporated by reference to the Exhibits filed with our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on March 18, 2019 (File No. 001-37427).
(o)Incorporated by reference to the Exhibits filed with our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on May 9, 2019 (File No. 001-37427).
(p)Incorporated by reference to the Exhibits filed with our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on August 8, 2019 (File No. 001-37427).
(q)Incorporated by reference to the Exhibits filed with our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on November 12, 2019 (File No. 001-37427).
(r)Incorporated by reference to the Exhibits filed with our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on March 16, 2020 (File No. 001-37427).
(s)Incorporated by reference to the Exhibits filed with our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on May 18, 2020 (File No. 001-37427).
(t)Incorporated by reference to the Exhibits filed with our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on August 7, 2020 (File No. 001-37427).
(u)Incorporated by reference to the Exhibits filed with our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on November 5, 2020 (File No. 001-37427).
(v)Incorporated by reference to the Exhibits filed with our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 3, 2021 (File No. 001-37427).
(w)Incorporated by reference to the Exhibits filed with our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on March 11, 2021 (File No. 001-37427).
(x)Incorporated by reference to the Exhibits filed with our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on August 3, 2021 (File No. 001-37427).
(y)Incorporated by reference to the Exhibits filed with our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on November 4, 2021 (File No. 001-37427).
* Certain exhibits and schedules are omitted pursuant to Item 601(a)(5) of Regulation S-K, and the Company agrees to furnish supplementally to the Securities and Exchange Commission a copy of any omitted exhibits and schedules upon request.

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** Management contracts and compensatory plans or arrangement required to be filed as an exhibit pursuant Item 15(b) of Form 10-K.
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Item 16.    Form 10-K Summary
None.
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
  HORIZON GLOBAL CORPORATION
(Registrant)
BY:/s/ TERRENCE G. GOHL
DATE:March 10, 2022  
Name: Terrence G. Gohl
Title: President and Chief Executive Officer
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this Report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
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Name Title Date
     
/s/ TERRENCE G. GOHLPresident and Chief Executive Officer and DirectorMarch 10, 2022
Terrence G. Gohl (Principal Executive Officer) 
/s/ DENNIS E. RICHARDVILLEChief Financial OfficerMarch 10, 2022
Dennis E. Richardville (Principal Financial Officer) 
/s/ MATTHEW J. MEYERChief Accounting OfficerMarch 10, 2022
Matthew J. Meyer(Principal Accounting Officer)
/s/ JOHN C. KENNEDYChair of the Board of DirectorsMarch 10, 2022
John C. Kennedy  
/s/ JOHN F. BARRETTDirectorMarch 10, 2022
John F. Barrett
/s/ DONNA M. COSTELLODirectorMarch 10, 2022
Donna M. Costello
/s/ FREDERICK A. HENDERSONDirectorMarch 10, 2022
Frederick A. Henderson  
/s/ RYAN L. LANGDONDirector March 10, 2022
Ryan L. Langdon 
/s/ BRETT N. MILGRIMDirectorMarch 10, 2022
Brett N. Milgrim
/s/ DEBRA S. OLERDirectorMarch 10, 2022
Debra S. Oler
/s/ MARK D. WEBERDirectorMarch 10, 2022
Mark D. Weber
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SCHEDULE II
PURSUANT TO ITEM 15(a)(2)OF FORM 10-K
VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS FOR THE TWELVE MONTHS ENDED
DECEMBER 31, 2021 AND 2020
(Dollars in thousands)
  ADDITIONS 
DESCRIPTIONBALANCE
AT
BEGINNING
OF PERIOD
CHARGED
TO
COSTS AND
EXPENSES
OTHER(1)
DEDUCTIONS(2)
BALANCE
AT END
OF PERIOD
Allowance for doubtful accounts    
Twelve Months Ended
December 31, 2021
$2,730 $(50)$680 $(530)$2,830 
Twelve Months Ended
December 31, 2020
$3,210 $860 $(10)$(1,330)$2,730 
______________
(1) Other adjustments, net.
(2) Deductions, representing uncollectible accounts written-off, less recoveries of amounts written-off in prior years.
  ADDITIONS 
DESCRIPTIONBALANCE
AT
BEGINNING
OF PERIOD
CHARGED
TO
COSTS AND
EXPENSES
OTHER(1)
DEDUCTIONSBALANCE
AT END
OF PERIOD
Reserve for inventory valuation    
Twelve Months Ended
December 31, 2021
$13,610 $(4,410)$— $(70)$9,130 
Twelve Months Ended
December 31, 2020
$17,980 $(4,310)$10 $(70)$13,610 
______________
(1) Other adjustments, net.
  ADDITIONS 
DESCRIPTIONBALANCE
AT
BEGINNING
OF PERIOD
CHARGED
TO
COSTS AND
EXPENSES
OTHER(1)
DEDUCTIONS(2)
BALANCE
AT END
OF PERIOD
Deferred tax valuation allowance    
Twelve Months Ended
December 31, 2021
$55,180 $760 $5,920 $— $61,860 
Twelve Months Ended
December 31, 2020
$50,370 $520 $6,910 $(2,620)$55,180 
______________
(1) Primarily relates to tax benefits that have previously been reserved.
(2) Primarily relates to tax benefits previously reserved deemed realizable.
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THIS WARRANT AND THE SECURITIES ISSUABLE UPON EXERCISE OF THIS WARRANT HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, AND MAY NOT UNDER ANY CIRCUMSTANCES BE SOLD, TRANSFERRED, OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF WITHOUT AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT FOR SUCH SECURITIES UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, AND ANY OTHER APPLICABLE SECURITIES LAWS OR AN OPINION OF COUNSEL SATISFACTORY TO THE COMPANY THAT REGISTRATION IS NOT REQUIRED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, OR APPLICABLE SECURITIES LAWS.


COMMON STOCK PURCHASE WARRANT

HORIZON GLOBAL CORPORATION
    Issue Date: February 10, 2022 (the “Issue Date”)

THIS COMMON STOCK PURCHASE WARRANT (this “Warrant”) certifies that, for value received, APSC Holdco II, L.P. or its permitted assigns (the “Holder”), is entitled, upon the terms and subject to the limitations on exercise and the conditions hereinafter set forth, at any time on or after the Issue Date and on or prior to the close of business on February 2, 2026 (the “Termination Date”), but not thereafter, to purchase from Horizon Global Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), up to 975,000 shares (subject to the limitations contained herein, including Section 2(d), and subject to adjustment hereunder, the “Warrant Shares”) of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “Common Stock”). The purchase price of one Warrant Share shall be equal to the Exercise Price, as defined in Section 2(b).
As used in this Warrant, (a) an “Affiliate” means, with respect to any Person, any other Person who, directly or indirectly, controls, is controlled by, or under common control with such Person; for purposes of this definition, the term “control” (including the correlative meanings of the terms “controlled by” and “under common control with”), as used with respect to any Person, means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management policies of such Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities or by contract or otherwise, (b) a “Business Day” means any day excluding Saturday, Sunday or any day which is a legal holiday under the laws of the State of New York or a day on which banking institutions are authorized or required by law or other governmental action to close, (c) “Capital Stock” means, with respect to any Person, (i) any capital stock of such Person, (ii) any security convertible, with or without consideration, into any capital stock of such Person, (iii) any other shares, interests, rights to purchase, warrants, options, participations or other equivalents of or interests in (however designated) the capital stock of such Person, (iv) any other equity interest in, or right to vote generally in elections of directors or the comparable governing body of, such Person, and (v) any other interest or participation that confers on a Person the right to receive a share of the profits and losses of, or distributions of assets of, the issuing Person, (d) “Fair Market Value” of the Common Stock or any other Capital Stock on any date of determination means (i) if the Common Stock is listed for trading on a national securities exchange, the volume-weighted average closing sale price per share of the Common Stock for the thirty (30) consecutive trading days immediately prior to such date of determination, as reported by the national securities exchange, (ii) if the Common Stock is not listed on a national securities exchange but is listed or quoted in the over-the-counter market, the average last quoted sale price for the Common Stock (or, if no sale price is reported, the average of the high bid and low asked price for such date) for the thirty (30) consecutive trading days immediately prior to such date of determination, in the over-the-counter market as reported by OTC Markets Group Inc. or other similar organization, or (iii) in all other cases, (A) as agreed upon in good faith by the Holder and the Company or (B) solely if an agreement cannot be reached pursuant to clause



(A), as determined by an independent accounting, appraisal or investment banking firm or consultant of nationally recognized standing that is retained at the sole cost and expense of the Company and the identity of which is reasonably acceptable to the Holder and the Company, (e) a “Person” means any individual, partnership, corporation, limited liability company, association, joint stock company, trust, joint venture, unincorporated organization or governmental entity (or any department, agency, or political subdivision thereof), and (f) “Term Loan Credit Agreement” means the Term Loan Credit Agreement, dated as of the date hereof and as amended and supplemented from time to time, by and among the Company, the lenders from time to time party thereto and Atlantic Park Strategic Capital Fund, L.P., as administrative agent and collateral agent.
Section 1.    Vesting; Exercisability.
The Holder’s right to exercise this Warrant with respect to the Warrant Shares is subject to vesting and limitations on exercisability as follows:
(a)    This Warrant and the Holder’s rights hereunder with respect to the Warrant Shares (subject to adjustment as set forth in this Warrant, including, without limitation, Section 3) will vest and become exercisable on the Issue Date.
(b)    Subject to any adjustment required by Section 3, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Warrant, in no event shall this Warrant be exercisable for more than 975,000 Warrant Shares.
Section 2.    Exercise.
    (a)    Subject to Section 1, exercise of the purchase rights represented by this Warrant with respect to Warrant Shares may be made, in whole or in part, at any time or times on or after the Issue Date and on or before the Termination Date by delivery to the Company (or such other office or agency of the Company as it may designate by notice in writing to the registered Holder at the address of the Holder appearing on the books of the Company) of a duly completed and executed copy of a notice of exercise substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A (a “Notice of Exercise”). Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Holder shall not have the right to the exercise this Warrant and purchase Warrant Shares upon such exercise unless and until the Company obtains stockholder approval permitting the issuance of such Warrant Shares upon exercise of this Warrant in accordance with the rules of the New York Stock Exchange. The date on which such delivery shall have taken place (or be deemed to have taken place) shall be referred to herein as the “Exercise Date”. Within two (2) trading days following the date of exercise as aforesaid, the Holder shall deliver the aggregate Exercise Price for the shares specified in the applicable Notice of Exercise, at its option, (i) by wire transfer or cashier’s check drawn on a United States bank, or (ii) by cashless exercise as set forth in Section 2(e); provided, however, in the event that the Holder has not delivered such aggregate Exercise Price within two (2) trading days following the date of such exercise as aforesaid, the Company shall not be obligated to deliver such Warrant Shares hereunder until such payment is made. No ink-original Notice of Exercise shall be required, nor shall any medallion guarantee (or other type of guarantee or notarization) of any Notice of Exercise be required. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Holder shall not be required to physically surrender this
    2


Warrant to the Company until the Holder has purchased all of the Warrant Shares available hereunder and the Warrant has been exercised in full, in which case, the Holder shall surrender this Warrant to the Company for cancellation within three (3) Business Days after the relevant event shall have occurred. Partial exercises of this Warrant resulting in purchases of a portion of the total number of Warrant Shares available hereunder shall have the effect of lowering the outstanding number of Warrant Shares purchasable hereunder in an amount equal to the applicable number of Warrant Shares purchased. The Holder and the Company shall maintain records showing the number of Warrant Shares purchased and the date of such purchases. The Company shall deliver any objection to any Notice of Exercise within one (1) Business Day of receipt of such notice. The Holder, by acceptance of this Warrant, acknowledges and agrees that, by reason of the provisions of this paragraph, following the purchase of a portion of the Warrant Shares hereunder, the number of Warrant Shares available for purchase hereunder at any given time may be less than the amount stated on the face hereof.
(b)    Exercise Price. The “Exercise Price” per Warrant Share shall be $9.00, subject to any adjustment required by Section 3.
(c)    Mechanics of Exercise.
(i)    Delivery of Warrant Shares Upon Exercise. Upon each exercise of this Warrant, the Company shall promptly, but in no event later than two (2) trading days after delivery of the applicable Notice of Exercise (subject to delivery by the Holder to the Company of the aggregate Exercise Price payable pursuant to Section 2(b) or pursuant to the cashless exercise provisions of Section 2(e)), instruct the transfer agent for the Common Stock (the “Transfer Agent”) to record the issuance of the Warrant Shares purchased hereunder to the Holder in book-entry form pursuant to the Transfer Agent’s regular procedures. The Warrant Shares shall be deemed to have been issued, and the Holder shall be deemed to have become a holder of record of such shares for all purposes, as of the Exercise Date with payment to the Company of the Exercise Price having been paid. In connection with the issuance of any Warrant Shares, if requested by the Holder, the Company shall, after receipt of any documentation reasonably requested by the Company and/or the Transfer Agent in connection with the removal of the restrictive legend section forth in Section 4(a), direct that the delivery of Warrant Shares upon exercise of this Warrant shall be made promptly, but in no event later than two (2) trading days after the delivery of such requested documentation, by the Transfer Agent to the Holder through the facilities of The Depository Trust Company to the extent not prohibited by applicable securities laws or the policies and procedures of The Depository Trust Company. The Company will maintain in the United States an office or agency, which may be an office of the Company, where the Warrant may be surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange or for presentation for exercise.
(ii)    Rescission Rights. If the Company fails to issue or cause to have issued the Warrant Shares pursuant to Section 2(c)(i) within two (2) trading days after delivery of the applicable Notice of Exercise, then the Holder will have the right to rescind such exercise. The right of rescission of the Holder under this Section 2(c)(ii) is subject to delivery by the Holder of the aggregate Exercise Price payable pursuant to Section 2(b) or Section 2(e).
    3


(iii)    No Fractional Shares or Scrip. No fractional shares or scrip representing fractional shares shall be issued upon the exercise of this Warrant. As to any fraction of a share which the Holder would otherwise be entitled to purchase upon such exercise, the Company shall, at its election, either pay a cash adjustment in respect of such final fraction in an amount equal to such fraction multiplied by the Exercise Price or round up to the next whole share.
(iv)    Charges, Taxes and Expenses. Issuance of Warrant Shares shall be made without charge to the Holder for any issue, transfer, stamp or other tax or other incidental expense in respect of the issuance of such Warrant Shares, all of which taxes and expenses shall be paid by the Company, and such Warrant Shares shall be issued in the name of the Holder. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Company shall pay all fees required for same-day processing of any Notice of Exercise.
(v)    Closing of Books. The Company will not close its stockholder books or records in any manner which prevents the timely exercise of this Warrant, pursuant to the terms hereof.
(d)    Holder’s Exercise Limitations. The Company shall not effect any exercise of this Warrant, and a Holder shall not have the right to exercise any portion of this Warrant, pursuant to Section 2 or otherwise, to the extent that after giving effect to such issuance after exercise as set forth on the applicable Notice of Exercise, the Holder (together with the Holder’s Affiliates, and any other Persons acting as a group together with the Holder or any of the Holder’s Affiliates), would, when aggregated with all other shares of Common Stock beneficially owned by such Holder at such time, beneficially own shares of Common Stock, in excess of the Beneficial Ownership Limitation (as defined below). For purposes of the foregoing sentence, the number of shares of Common Stock beneficially owned by the Holder and its Affiliates shall include the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of this Warrant with respect to which such determination is being made, but shall exclude the number of shares of Common Stock which would be issuable upon (i) exercise of the remaining, non-exercised portion of this Warrant beneficially owned by the Holder or any of its Affiliates and (ii) exercise or conversion of the unexercised or non-converted portion of any other securities of the Company subject to a limitation on conversion or exercise analogous to the limitation contained herein beneficially owned by the Holder or any of its Affiliates. Except as set forth in the preceding sentence, for purposes of this Section 2(d), beneficial ownership shall be calculated in accordance with Section 13(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”) and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, it being acknowledged by the Holder that the Company is not representing to the Holder that such calculation is in compliance with Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and the Holder is solely responsible for any schedules required to be filed in accordance therewith. To the extent that the limitation contained in this Section 2(d) applies, the determination of whether this Warrant is exercisable (in relation to other securities owned by the Holder together with any Affiliates) and of which portion of this Warrant is exercisable shall be in the sole discretion of the Holder, and the submission of a Notice of Exercise shall be deemed to be the Holder’s determination of whether this Warrant is exercisable (in relation to other securities owned by the Holder together with any Affiliates) and of which portion of this Warrant is exercisable, in each case subject to the Beneficial Ownership Limitation, and the Company
    4


shall have no obligation to verify or confirm the accuracy of such determination and shall have no liability for exercises of the Warrant that are not in compliance with the Beneficial Ownership Limitation. In addition, a determination as to any group status as contemplated above shall be determined in accordance with Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder and the Company shall have no obligation to verify or confirm the accuracy of such determination and shall have no liability for exercises of the Warrant that are not in compliance with the Beneficial Ownership Limitation. For purposes of this Section 2(d), in determining the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock, the Holder may rely on the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock as reflected in (A) the Company’s most recent periodic or annual report filed with the Commission, as the case may be, (B) a more recent public announcement by the Company or (C) a more recent written notice by the Company or the Transfer Agent setting forth the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding. Upon the written or oral request of the Holder, the Company shall within two (2) trading days confirm orally and in writing to the Holder the number of shares of Common Stock then outstanding. In any case, the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock shall be determined after giving effect to the conversion or exercise of securities of the Company, including this Warrant, by the Holder or its Affiliates since the date as of which such number of outstanding shares of Common Stock was reported. As used in this Warrant, “Beneficial Ownership Limitation” means 9.9% of the number of shares of the Common Stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to the issuance of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of this Warrant. The provisions of this Section 2(d) shall be construed and implemented in a manner otherwise than in strict conformity with the terms of this Section 2(d) to correct this paragraph (or any portion hereof) which may be defective or inconsistent with the intended Beneficial Ownership Limitation herein contained or to make changes or supplements necessary or desirable to properly give effect to such limitation.
(e)    Cashless Exercise. In lieu of paying the aggregate Exercise Price for the Warrant Shares specified in the applicable Notice of Exercise by wire transfer or cashier’s check drawn on a United States bank pursuant to Section 2(a), the Holder may elect to exercise the purchase rights represented by this Warrant by authorizing the Company to withhold and not issue to the Holder, in payment of the Exercise Price thereof, a number of such Warrant Shares equal to (x) the number of Warrant Shares for which the Warrant is being exercised, multiplied by (y) the Exercise Price, and divided by (z) the Fair Market Value on the Exercise Date (and such withheld Warrant Shares shall no longer be issuable under the Warrant, and the Holder shall not have any rights or be entitled to any payment with respect to such withheld Warrant Shares).
Section 3.    Certain Adjustments.
    (a)    Stock Dividends, Subdivision, Combinations and Consolidations. If the Company, at any time while this Warrant is outstanding (in whole or in part): (i) pays a stock dividend or otherwise makes a distribution or distributions on shares of its Common Stock (or other class of Capital Stock of the Company then issuable upon exercise of this Warrant) or any other equity or equity equivalent securities payable in shares of Common Stock (or such other class of Capital Stock), (ii) subdivides outstanding shares of Common Stock (or other class of Capital Stock of the Company then issuable upon exercise of this Warrant) into a larger number of shares or
    5


(iii) combines or consolidates (including, without limitation, by reverse stock split) outstanding shares of Common Stock (or other class of Capital Stock of the Company then issuable upon exercise of this Warrant) into a smaller number of shares, then in each case the Exercise Price shall be multiplied by a fraction of which the numerator shall be the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately before such event and of which the denominator shall be the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after such event, and the number of shares issuable upon exercise of this Warrant shall be proportionately adjusted such that the aggregate Exercise Price of this Warrant shall remain unchanged. Any adjustment made pursuant to this Section 3(a) shall become effective immediately after the record date for the determination of stockholders entitled to receive such dividend or distribution and shall become effective immediately after the effective date in the case of a subdivision, combination or consolidation. If the Company, at any time while this Warrant is outstanding (in whole or in part) distributes rights on shares of its Common Stock (or other class of Capital Stock of the Company then issuable upon exercise of this Warrant) in connection with a shareholder rights plan, no adjustment shall be made pursuant to this Section 3 and any such rights shall accompany the Warrant Shares issued pursuant to this Warrant for so long as such shareholder rights plan remains in effect.
    (b)    Reclassifications, Reorganizations, Consolidations and Mergers. In the event of (i) any capital reorganization of the Company, (ii) any reclassification or recapitalization of the stock of the Company (other than (x) a change in par value or from par value to no par value or from no par value to par value or (y) as a result of a stock dividend, subdivision, combination or consolidation of shares as to which Section 3(a) shall apply) or (iii) any consolidation or merger of the Company with or into another Person (where the Company is not the surviving corporation or where there is a change in or distribution with respect to the Common Stock or any other class of Capital Stock then issuable upon exercise of this Warrant), this Warrant shall, after such reorganization, reclassification, recapitalization, consolidation or merger, be exercisable for the kind and number of shares of stock or other securities or property (“Alternate Consideration”) of the Company or of the successor corporation resulting from such consolidation or surviving such merger, if any, to which the holder of the number of Warrant Shares underlying this Warrant (at the time of such reorganization, reclassification, recapitalization, consolidation or merger, and subject to the limitations set forth in Section 1 and Section 2 (other than Section 2(d)) would have been entitled upon such reorganization, reclassification, recapitalization, consolidation or merger. In such event, the aggregate Exercise Price otherwise payable for the shares of Common Stock (or such other class of Capital Stock) issuable upon exercise of this Warrant shall be allocated among the Alternative Consideration receivable as a result of such reorganization, reclassification, recapitalization, consolidation, or merger in proportion to the respective fair market values of such Alternate Consideration (as agreed upon in good faith by the Holder and the Company). If and to the extent that the holders of Common Stock (or such other class of Capital Stock) have the right to elect the kind or amount of consideration receivable upon consummation of such reorganization, reclassification, recapitalization, consolidation or merger, then the consideration that the Holder shall be entitled to receive upon exercise shall be specified by the Holder, which specification shall be made by the Holder by the later of (A) ten (10) Business Days after the Holder is provided with a final version of all material information concerning such choice as is provided to the holders of
    6


Common Stock (or such other class of Capital Stock), and (B) the last time at which the holders of Common Stock (or such other class of Capital Stock) are permitted to make their specifications known to the Company; provided, however, that if the Holder fails to make any specification within such time period, the Holder’s choice shall be deemed to be whatever choice is made by a plurality of all holders of Common Stock (or such other class of Capital Stock) that are not affiliated with the Company (or, in the case of a consolidation or merger, any other party thereto) and affirmatively make an election (or of all such holders if none of them makes an election). From and after any such reorganization, reclassification, recapitalization, consolidation or merger, all references to “Warrant Shares” herein shall be deemed to refer to the Alternate Consideration to which the Holder is entitled pursuant to this Section 3(b). The provisions of this clause shall similarly apply to successive reorganizations, reclassifications, recapitalizations, consolidations, or mergers.
    (c)    Below Market Issuances.
        (i)    Deemed Issue of Common Stock. Other than Excluded Issuances (as defined below), if the Company at any time after the issuance of the Warrants but prior to the Termination Date shall issue any warrants or other rights or options to subscribe for or purchase Common Stock or Convertible Securities (as defined below) (“Options”), or any securities (directly or indirectly) convertible into or exchangeable for Common Stock, but excluding Options (“Convertible Securities”), or shall fix a record date for the determination of holders of shares of the Common Stock to receive any such Options or Convertible Securities, then the maximum number of shares of Common Stock (as set forth in the instrument relating thereto, assuming the satisfaction of any conditions to exercisability, convertibility or exchangeability, including payment of any conversion or exercise price, but without regard to any provision contained therein for a subsequent adjustment of such number) issuable upon the exercise of such Options or, in the case of Convertible Securities and Options therefor, the conversion or exchange of such Convertible Securities, shall be deemed to be Additional Common Stock issued as of the time of such issue of Options or Convertible Securities or, in case such a record date shall have been fixed, as of 5:00 p.m. (New York City time) on such record date and the provisions hereof that are applicable to the issuance of Additional Common Stock shall apply thereto; provided, that Additional Common Stock shall not be deemed to have been issued unless the consideration per share (as determined in accordance with Section 3(d)(ii)) of such Additional Common Stock would be less than the Fair Market Value as of such issue date or record date; provided, further, that, in any such case in which Additional Common Stock is deemed to be issued, no further adjustments in the Exercise Price shall be made upon the subsequent issue of Convertible Securities or Common Stock upon the exercise of such Options or the conversion or exchange of such Convertible Securities.
        (ii)    If the terms of any Option or Convertible Security, the issuance of which resulted in an adjustment to the Exercise Price pursuant to the terms of this Section 3(c), are revised (either automatically, pursuant to the provisions contained therein, or as a result of an amendment to such terms) to provide for either any increase or decrease in (i) the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise, conversion or exchange of any such Option or Convertible Security or (ii) the consideration payable to the Company upon such exercise,
    7


conversion or exchange, then, effective upon such increase or decrease becoming effective, the Exercise Price computed upon the original issue of such Option or Convertible Security (or upon the occurrence of a record date with respect thereto) shall be readjusted to such Exercise Price as would have been obtained had such revised terms been in effect upon the original date of issuance of such Option or Convertible Security and calculated in accordance with this Section 3(c).
        (iii)    If the terms of any Option or Convertible Security, the issuance of which did not result in an adjustment to the Exercise Price pursuant to the terms of this Section 3(c) (either because the consideration per Additional Common Stock subject thereto was equal to or greater than the then Fair Market Value, or because such Option or Convertible Security was issued before the date hereof), are revised on or after the date hereof (either automatically, pursuant to the provisions contained therein, or as a result of an amendment to such terms) to provide for either any increase or decrease in (i) the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise, conversion or exchange of any such Option or Convertible Security or (ii) the consideration payable to the Company upon such exercise, conversion or exchange, then such Option or Convertible Security, as so amended, and the Additional Common Stock subject thereto shall be deemed to have been issued effective upon such increase or decrease becoming effective.
        (iv)    Upon the expiration or termination of any unexercised Option or unconverted or unexchanged Convertible Security which resulted (either upon its original issuance or upon a revision of its terms) in an adjustment to the Exercise Price pursuant to the terms of this Section 3(c), the Exercise Price shall be readjusted to such Exercise Price as would have been obtained had such Option or Convertible Security never been issued.
        (v)    Other than Excluded Issuances, in the event the Company shall at any time after the date hereof issue or sell additional Common Stock (“Additional Common Stock”), including Additional Common Stock deemed to be issued pursuant to Section 3(c)(i), for consideration per share of Common Stock less than the Fair Market Value and the Exercise Price (as of the date of such issuance or deemed issuance, as applicable, or the ex-date if applicable), then the Exercise Price shall be reduced, concurrently with such issue, to a price equal to the Exercise Price in effect immediately prior to such issue of Additional Common Stock multiplied by a fraction of which (A) the numerator shall be the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately before such event, plus the number of shares of Common Stock which the aggregate consideration expected to be received by the Company (as agreed upon in good faith by the Holder and the Company) would purchase at the Fair Market Value and of which (B) the denominator shall be the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately before such event, plus the number of such shares of Additional Common Stock issued in such transaction.
        (vi)    Notwithstanding the foregoing, no adjustment to the Exercise Price will be made under this Section 3(c) in respect of the issuance of: (A) shares of Common Stock (including restricted stock) or Options or other equity awards to purchase Common Stock to directors, officers or employees of the Company in their capacity as such pursuant to a duly
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authorized Company equity incentive plan; (B) shares of Common Stock issued upon the conversion or exercise of any Options or Convertible Securities (other than Options or other equity awards to purchase Common Stock issued pursuant to a duly authorized Company equity incentive plan covered by clause (A) above) issued and publicly disclosed by the Company prior to the date hereof; (C) shares of Common Stock or any Options or Convertible Securities (and shares of Common Stock issued upon exercise or conversion thereof) issued in connection with an acquisition, merger or other business combination or joint venture (other than a transaction subject to Section 3(a) or (b)) up to an aggregate amount not to exceed 7.5% of the total number of shares of Common Stock outstanding on the Issue Date; (D) shares of Common Stock up to an aggregate amount not to exceed 2.0% of the total number of shares of Common Stock outstanding on February 2, 2021; (E) the Warrant Shares (including any warrants issued upon transfer of, or as replacements for, this Warrant); and (F) the issuance of securities in a transaction described in Section 3(a) or Section 3(b) (which issuance shall result in the adjustments set forth in such sections) (collectively, “Excluded Issuances”).
    (d)    For the purposes of Section 3(c), the consideration received by the Company for the issue of any Additional Common Stock shall be computed as follows:
        (i)    Cash and Property. Such consideration shall: (A) insofar as it consists of cash, be computed at the aggregate amount of cash received by the Company, excluding amounts paid or payable for accrued interest; (B) insofar as it consists of property other than cash, be computed at the fair market value thereof at the time of such issue, as determined reasonably in good faith by the Board of Directors, and (C) in the event Additional Common Stock is issued together with other interests or securities or other assets of the Company for consideration which covers both, be the proportion of such consideration so received, computed as provided in clauses (A) and (B) above, as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors.
        (ii)    Options and Convertible Securities. The consideration per share received by the Company for Additional Common Stock deemed to have been issued pursuant to Section 3(c)(i), relating to Options and Convertible Securities, shall be determined by dividing: (A) the total amount, if any, received or receivable by the Company as consideration for the issue of such Options or Convertible Securities, plus the minimum aggregate amount of additional consideration (as set forth in the instruments relating thereto, without regard to any provision contained therein for a subsequent adjustment of such consideration) payable to the Company upon the exercise of such Options or the conversion or exchange of such Convertible Securities, or in the case of Options for Convertible Securities, the exercise of such Options for Convertible Securities and the conversion or exchange of such Convertible Securities, by (B) the maximum number of shares of Common Stock (as set forth in the instruments relating thereto, without regard to any provision contained therein for a subsequent adjustment of such number) issuable upon the exercise of such Options or the conversion or exchange of such Convertible Securities.
        (iii)    In the event the Company shall issue on more than one date Additional Common Stock that is a part of one transaction or a series of related transactions and that would result in an adjustment to the Exercise Price pursuant to the terms of Section 3(c), then, upon such final issuance, the Exercise Price shall be readjusted to give effect to all such issuances as if
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they occurred on the date of the first such issuance (and without additional giving effect to any adjustments as a result of any subsequent issuances within such period).
    (e)    Other Distributions. During such time as this Warrant is outstanding, if the Company shall declare or make any dividend or other distribution of its assets (or rights to acquire its assets) to holders of shares of Common Stock, by way of return of capital or otherwise (including, without limitation, any distribution of cash, stock or other securities, evidences of indebtedness of the Company or any other Person or any other property (including shares of Capital Stock, other securities or evidences of indebtedness of a subsidiary) or options by way of a dividend, spin off, reclassification, corporate rearrangement, scheme of arrangement or other similar transaction) other than any dividend or distribution referred to in Section 3(a) or Section 3(b) (a “Distribution”), at any time after the issuance of this Warrant, then, in each such case, the Holder shall be entitled to participate in such Distribution to the same extent that the Holder would have participated therein if the Holder had held the number of shares of Common Stock acquirable upon complete exercise of this Warrant (without regard to any limitations on exercise hereof, including without limitation, the Beneficial Ownership Limitation) immediately before the date of which a record is taken for such Distribution, or, if no such record is taken, the date as of which the record holders of shares of Common Stock are to be determined for the participation in such Distribution (provided, however, to the extent that the Holder’s right to participate in any such Distribution would result in the Holder exceeding the Beneficial Ownership Limitation, then the Holder shall not be entitled to participate in such Distribution to such extent (or in the beneficial ownership of any shares of Common Stock as a result of such Distribution to such extent) and the portion of such Distribution shall be held in abeyance for the benefit of the Holder until such time, if ever, as its right thereto would not result in the Holder exceeding the Beneficial Ownership Limitation). To the extent that this Warrant has not been partially or completed exercised at the time of such Distribution, such portion of the Distribution shall be held in abeyance for the benefit of the Holder until the Holder has exercised this Warrant.
    (f)    Calculations. All calculations under this Section 3 shall be made to the nearest cent or the nearest 1/100th of a share, as the case may be. For purposes of this Section 3, the number of shares of Common Stock (or such other Company security as is then issuable upon exercise of this Warrant) deemed to be issued and outstanding as of a given date shall be the sum of the number of shares of Common Stock (or such other Company security) (excluding treasury shares, if any) issued and outstanding on such date. In the event of any dispute as to any calculation or determination under this Warrant, the Holder and the Company agree to enter into confidential, good faith negotiations to attempt to resolve the dispute.
    (g)    Notice to Holder.
        (i)    Adjustment to Terms of Warrant. Whenever any of the terms of this Warrant are adjusted pursuant to any provision of this Section 3 or any other applicable provision hereof, the Company shall promptly send to the Holder a notice signed by a duly authorized officer of the Company and setting forth (x) the Exercise Price, number of Warrant Shares and, if
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applicable, the kind and amount of Alternate Consideration purchasable hereunder after such adjustment and (y) the facts requiring such adjustment in reasonable detail.
        (ii)    Notice to Allow Exercise by Holder. If, during the period in which this Warrant is outstanding, (A) the Company shall declare a dividend (or any other distribution in whatever form) on the Common Stock, (B) the Company shall declare a cash dividend on or a redemption of the Common Stock, (C) the Company shall authorize the granting to all holders of the Common Stock rights or warrants to subscribe for or purchase any shares of capital stock of any class or of any rights, (D) the approval of any stockholders of the Company shall be required in connection with any reclassification of the Common Stock, any consolidation or merger to which the Company is a party, any sale or transfer of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company, or any compulsory share exchange whereby the Common Stock is converted into other securities, cash or property, or (E) the Company shall authorize the voluntary or involuntary dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the affairs of the Company, then, in each case, the Company shall cause to be mailed to the Holder at its last address as it shall appear upon the Warrant Register of the Company, at least 20 calendar days prior to the applicable record or effective date hereinafter specified, a notice stating (x) the date on which a record is to be taken for the purpose of such dividend, distribution, redemption, rights or warrants, or if a record is not to be taken, the date as of which the holders of the Common Stock of record to be entitled to such dividend, distributions, redemption, rights or warrants are to be determined or (y) the date on which such reclassification, consolidation, merger, sale, transfer or share exchange is expected to become effective or close, and the date as of which it is expected that holders of the Common Stock of record shall be entitled to exchange their shares of the Common Stock for securities, cash or other property deliverable upon such reclassification, consolidation, merger, sale, transfer or share exchange; provided that the failure to mail such notice or any defect therein or in the mailing thereof shall not affect the validity of the corporate action required to be specified in such notice. To the extent that any notice provided hereunder constitutes, or contains, material, non-public information regarding the Company or any of the Subsidiaries, the Company shall simultaneously file such notice with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) pursuant to a Current Report on Form 8-K. The Holder shall remain entitled to exercise this Warrant during the period commencing on the date of such notice to the effective date of the event triggering such notice except as may otherwise be expressly set forth herein.
Section 4.    Transfer of Warrant and Warrant Shares.
    (a)    Restrictive Legend.    The Warrant Shares (unless and until registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”) or transferred pursuant to Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act, or any successor rule or regulation hereafter adopted by the SEC, as such rule may be amended from time to time (“Rule 144”)) will be stamped or imprinted with a legend in substantially the following form:
THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED HEREBY HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, AND MAY NOT UNDER ANY CIRCUMSTANCES BE SOLD,
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TRANSFERRED, OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF WITHOUT AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT FOR SUCH SECURITIES UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, AND ANY OTHER APPLICABLE SECURITIES LAWS OR AN OPINION OF COUNSEL SATISFACTORY TO THE COMPANY THAT REGISTRATION IS NOT REQUIRED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, OR APPLICABLE SECURITIES LAWS.
    (b)    Transferability. The Holder may not sell, assign, transfer, pledge or dispose of any portion of this Warrant without the prior written consent of the Company (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed, and provided that such consent shall be deemed given unless the Company delivers written notice of disapproval to such Holder within five (5) Business Days after receipt of notice requesting such consent), provided, that the prior written consent of the Company shall not be required (i) for any transfer by the Holder to one or more of its Affiliates, (ii) for any transfer by the Holder to one or more of the holders of its equity interests or (iii) for so long as any Event of Default (as defined in the Term Loan Credit Agreement) has occurred and is continuing. In connection with any permitted transfer of all or any portion of this Warrant, the Holder must provide an assignment form substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit B duly completed and executed by the Holder or any such subsequent Holder, as applicable, and the proposed transferee must consent in writing to be bound by the terms and conditions of this Warrant. Any permitted transfer of all or any portion of this Warrant shall also be subject to the Securities Act and other applicable federal or state securities or blue sky laws. Upon any permitted transfer of this Warrant in full, the Holder shall be required to physically surrender this Warrant to the Company within three (3) trading days of the date the Holder delivers an assignment form to the Company assigning this Warrant in full. The Warrant, if properly assigned in accordance herewith, may be exercised by a new holder for the purchase of Warrant Shares without having a new Warrant issued. This Warrant or any portion thereof shall not be sold, assigned, transferred, pledged or disposed of in violation of the Securities Act or federal or state securities laws.
    (c)    Warrant Register. The Company shall register this Warrant upon records to be maintained by the Company for that purpose (the “Warrant Register”) in the name of the record Holder hereof from time to time. Absent manifest error or actual notice to the contrary, the Company may deem and treat the Holder of this Warrant so registered as the absolute owner hereof for the purpose of any exercise hereof or any distribution to the Holder, and for all other purposes.
Section 5.    Miscellaneous.
    (a)    No Rights as Stockholder Until Exercise. Except as expressly set forth herein, this Warrant does not entitle the Holder to any voting rights, dividends or other rights as a stockholder of the Company prior to the exercise hereof as set forth in Section 2(c).
    (b)    Loss, Theft, Destruction or Mutilation of Warrant. The Company covenants that upon delivery by the Holder to the Company of (i) notice of the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of this Warrant and (ii) in the case of loss, theft or destruction, an indemnity
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agreement in a form and amount reasonably satisfactory to the Company or, in the case of mutilation, surrender of the mutilated Warrant, the Company will make and deliver a new Warrant of like tenor dated as of the Issue Date.
    (c)    Saturdays, Sundays, Holidays, etc. If the last or appointed day for the taking of any action or the expiration of any right required or granted herein shall not be a Business Day, then, such action may be taken or such right may be exercised on the next succeeding Business Day.
    (d)    Authorized Shares. The Company covenants that, during the period this Warrant is exercisable (in whole or in part), it will reserve (and will direct and instruct the Transfer Agent to reserve) from its authorized and unissued Common Stock a sufficient number of shares to provide for the issuance of the Warrant Shares upon the exercise of any purchase rights under this Warrant. The Company further covenants that its issuance of this Warrant shall constitute full authority to its officers who are charged with the duty of executing stock certificates to execute and issue the necessary Warrant Shares upon the exercise of the purchase rights under this Warrant. The Company will take all such reasonable action as may be necessary to assure that such Warrant Shares may be issued as provided herein without violation of any applicable law or regulation, or of any requirements of any national securities exchange upon which the Common Stock is listed or traded. The Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cause the Warrant Shares, immediately upon such exercise, to be listed on the New York Stock Exchange or the principal securities exchange on which shares of Common Stock or other securities constituting Warrant Shares are listed at the time of such exercise. The Company covenants that all Warrant Shares which may be issued upon the exercise of the purchase rights represented by this Warrant will, upon exercise of the purchase rights represented by this Warrant and full payment for such Warrant Shares in accordance herewith, be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable, not subject to any preemptive rights and free from all taxes, liens and charges created by the Company in respect of the issue thereof (other than taxes in respect of any transfer occurring contemporaneously with such issue).
    (e)    Governing Law. This Warrant shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York without giving effect to the principles of conflict of laws thereof. EACH PARTY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE, AND AGREES NOT TO REQUEST, A JURY TRIAL FOR THE ADJUDICATION OF ANY DISPUTE HEREUNDER OR IN CONNECTION HEREWITH OR ARISING OUT OF THIS WARRANT OR ANY TRANSACTION CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.
    (f)    Nonwaiver. No course of dealing or any delay or failure to exercise any right hereunder on the part of Holder shall operate as a waiver of such right or otherwise prejudice the Holder’s rights, powers or remedies.
    (g)    Notices. Any notice, request or other document required or permitted to be given or delivered to the Holder by the Company shall be delivered in accordance with the notice provisions of the Term Loan Credit Agreement.
    (h)    Limitation of Liability. No provision hereof, in the absence of any affirmative action by the Holder to exercise this Warrant to purchase Warrant Shares, and no enumeration
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herein of the rights or privileges of the Holder, shall give rise to any liability of the Holder for the purchase price of any Common Stock or as a stockholder of the Company, whether such liability is asserted by the Company or by creditors of the Company.
    (i)    Successors and Assigns. Subject to applicable securities laws, this Warrant and the rights and obligations evidenced hereby shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the successors and permitted assigns of the Company and the permitted assigns of Holder. The provisions of this Warrant are intended to be for the benefit of any Holder from time to time of this Warrant and shall be enforceable by the Holder or holder of Warrant Shares.
    (j)    Amendment. This Warrant may be modified or amended or the provisions hereof waived with the written consent of the Company and the Holder.
    (k)    Severability. Wherever possible, each provision of this Warrant shall be interpreted in such manner as to be effective and valid under applicable law, but if any provision of this Warrant shall be prohibited by or invalid under applicable law, such provision shall be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or invalidity, without invalidating the remainder of such provisions or the remaining provisions of this Warrant.
    (l)    Headings. The headings used in this Warrant are for the convenience of reference only and shall not, for any purpose, be deemed a part of this Warrant.
    (m)    Tax Treatment.
(i)    Unless otherwise required by applicable law, the Holder and the Company agree to treat any cashless exercise (if elected by the Holder pursuant to Section 2(e) hereof) as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a)(1)(E) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
(ii)    Notwithstanding any other provision of this Warrant, the Holder and the Company intend that, solely for U.S. federal income tax purposes (and applicable state, local and non-U.S. income tax purposes), the Term Loan (as defined in the Term Loan Credit Agreement) and this Warrant shall be treated collectively as an “investment unit” within the meaning of Treasury Regulations Section 1.1273-2(h) for U.S. federal income tax purposes (and applicable state, local and non-U.S. income tax purposes). The Holder and the Company agree the fair market value as of the date hereof of the rights and obligations represented by this Warrant to the Holder will be determined in accordance with the terms of the Term Loan Credit Agreement for purposes of determining the “issue price” of the Term Loan.
(iii)    The Holder and the Company agree not to report or take any tax position for U.S. federal income tax purposes (and applicable state, local and non-U.S. income tax purposes) that is inconsistent with this Section 5(m).
[Signatures Contained on the Following Page]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Warrant to be executed by its officer thereunto duly authorized as of the Issue Date.

    
HORIZON GLOBAL CORPORATION


By:__________________________________________
     Name:
     Title:

    

[Signature Page to Warrant]


EXHIBIT A

NOTICE OF EXERCISE

TO:    HORIZON GLOBAL CORPORATION

Reference is made to that certain Common Stock Purchase Warrant (the “Warrant”) issued by Horizon Global Corporation (the “Company”) on February 10, 2022. Capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein shall the respective meanings give thereto in the Warrant.

(1)The undersigned Holder of the Warrant hereby elects to exercise the Warrant for ______ Warrant Shares, subject to (check one):
☐    delivery of the aggregate Exercise Price for the Warrant Shares as to which the Warrant is so exercised; or
☐    tender of ______ Warrants pursuant to the cashless exercise provisions of Section 2(e) of the Warrant.
The undersigned Holder hereby instructs the Company to issue the applicable number of Warrant Shares, or the net number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrant pursuant to the cashless exercise provisions of Section 2(e) of the Warrant, in the name of the undersigned Holder.

(2)The undersigned Holder hereby represents and warrants to the Company that, as of the date hereof:
    a)    Experience; Accredited Investor Status. The Holder (i) is an accredited investor as that term is defined in Rule 501 of Regulation D promulgated under the Securities Act, (ii) is capable of evaluating the merits and risks of its investment in the Company, (iii) has the capacity to protect its own interests, and (iv) has the financial ability to bear the economic risk of its investment in the Company.
    b)    Company Information. The Holder has been provided access to all information regarding the business and financial condition of the Company, its expected plans for future business activities, material contracts, intellectual property, and the merits and risks of its purchase of the Warrant Shares, which it has requested or otherwise needs to evaluate an investment in the Warrant Shares. It has had an opportunity to discuss the Company’s business, management and financial affairs with directors, officers and management of the Company and has had the opportunity to review the Company’s operations and facilities. It has also had the opportunity to ask questions of, and receive answers from, the Company and its management regarding the terms and conditions of this investment and all such questions have been answered to its satisfaction.
    c)    Investment. The Holder has not been formed solely for the purpose of making this investment and is acquiring the Warrant Shares for investment for its own account, not as a nominee or agent, and not with the view to, or for resale in connection with, any distribution of any part thereof. It understands that the Warrant Shares have not been registered under the Securities Act or applicable state and other securities laws and are being issued by reason of a specific exemption from the registration provisions of the Securities Act and applicable state and other securities laws, the availability of which depends upon, among other things, the bona fide nature of the investment intent and the accuracy of its representations as expressed herein.


    d)    Transfer Restrictions. The Holder acknowledges and understands that (i) transfers of the Warrant Shares are subject to transfer restrictions under the federal securities laws and (ii) it may have to bear the economic risk of this investment for an indefinite period of time unless the Warrant Shares are subsequently registered under the Securities Act and applicable state and other securities laws or unless an exemption from such registration is available.



Name of Registered Owner: _____________________________________________________________    
Signature of Authorized Signatory of Registered Owner:_______________________________________    
Name of Authorized Signatory:___________________________________________________________    
Title of Authorized Signatory: ____________________________________________________________    
Date: ________________________________________________________________________________    







EXHIBIT B

ASSIGNMENT FORM

(To assign the foregoing Warrant, execute this form and supply required information. Do not use this form to purchase shares.)
FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the foregoing Warrant and all rights evidenced thereby are hereby assigned to

Name:
(Please Print)
Address:
(Please Print)
Dated: _______________ __, ______
Holder’s Signature:_____________________
Holder’s Address:______________________




Exhibit 10.54
SIXTH AMENDMENT
TO LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT
This Sixth Amendment to Loan and Security Agreement (this “Sixth Amendment”) is made this 30th day of December, 2021, by and among HORIZON GLOBAL AMERICAS INC., a Delaware corporation (“Horizon Americas”), CEQUENT TOWING PRODUCTS OF CANADA LTD., a company formed under the laws of the Province of Ontario (“Cequent Canada”; together with Horizon Americas, each a “Borrower” and collectively the “Borrowers”), HORIZON GLOBAL CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation (“Parent”), HORIZON GLOBAL COMPANY LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Horizon Global”) CEQUENT ELECTRICAL PRODUCTS DE MÉXICO, S. de R.L. de C.V., a Mexican limited liability company (sociedad de responsabilidad limitada de capital variable) (“Cequent Electrical MX”), CEQUENT SALES COMPANY DE MÉXICO, S. de R.L. de C.V., a Mexican limited liability company (sociedad de responsabilidad limitada de capital variable) (“Cequent Sales MX”, and together with Parent, Horizon Global and Cequent Electrical MX, each a “Guarantor” and collectively the “Guarantors”; the Borrowers and Guarantors are referred to herein as, collectively, jointly and severally, the “Loan Parties” and each a “Loan Party”), the Lenders party hereto and ECLIPSE BUSINESS CAPITAL LLC (f/k/a Encina Business Credit, LLC), as agent for the Lenders (in such capacity, the “Agent”).
BACKGROUND
A.The Loan Parties, Lenders and the Agent entered into that certain Loan and Security Agreement dated as of March 13, 2020 (as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Loan Agreement”) to reflect certain financing arrangements between the parties thereto. The Loan Agreement, as in effect immediately prior to the date hereof, and all other Loan Documents executed in connection therewith prior to the date hereof are collectively referred to as the “Existing Financing Agreements”.
B.The Loan Parties have informed the Agent that the Loan Parties desire to make certain modifications to the Loan Agreement, and, subject to the terms and conditions of this Fifth Amendment, the Lenders and the Agent have agreed to amend certain provisions of the Loan Agreement as set forth herein.
NOW THEREFORE, with the foregoing background hereinafter deemed incorporated by reference herein and made a part hereof, the parties hereto, intending to be legally bound, promise and agree as follows:
1.Defined Terms. Capitalized terms used herein but not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings attributed thereto in the Loan Agreement, as amended by this Fifth Amendment.
2.Amendments to Loan Agreement. Subject to the satisfaction (or waiver) of the conditions precedent specified in Section 4 below:
(a)the Loan Agreement (including the Annexes attached thereto) is hereby amended in its entirety to delete the stricken text (indicated textually in the same manner as the following example: stricken text) and to add the double-underlined text (indicated textually in the same manner as the following example: double-underlined text) as set forth in the changed pages to the conformed Loan Agreement attached as Annex I hereto; and
(b)Exhibit H to the Loan Agreement, the Form of Borrowing Base Certificate, is hereby amended be deleting said exhibit in its entirety and replacing it with the corresponding exhibit set forth in Annex II attached hereto;

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3.Representations and Warranties. Each Loan Party hereby:
(a)after giving effect to this Sixth Amendment, reaffirms all representations and warranties made to the Lenders and the Agent under the Loan Agreement and all of the other Existing Financing Agreements and represents and warrants that after giving effect to this Sixth Amendment and the transactions contemplated hereby all such representations and warranties are true and correct in all material respects (unless otherwise qualified by materiality or the occurrence of a Material Adverse Effect, in which case such representation and warranty is true and correct in all respects) on and as of the date hereof (or, to the extent any representations or warranties are expressly made solely as of an earlier date, such representations and warranties are true and correct as of such earlier date);
(b)as of the date hereof, reaffirms all covenants contained in the Loan Agreement (as amended hereby) and all of the other Existing Financing Agreements and covenants to comply with all such covenants until the Termination Date; and
(c)as of the date hereof, represents and warrants that:
(i)no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing under the Loan Agreement or any of the other Existing Financing Agreements;
(ii)such Loan Party has all requisite power and authority to execute and deliver, and to perform all of its obligations under, this Sixth Amendment;
(iii)the execution, delivery and performance by such Loan Party of this Sixth Amendment have been duly and validly authorized and do not violate such Loan Party’s Governing Documents or any law or any material agreement or instrument (including, without limitation, the Term Loan Agreement) or any court order which is binding upon such Loan Party or its property, do not constitute grounds for acceleration of any Indebtedness or obligation under any material agreement or instrument which is binding upon such Loan Party or its property, and do not require the consent of any Person (including, without limitation, the Term Loan Agent);
(iv)this Sixth Amendment has been duly executed and delivered by, and is enforceable against, each of the Loan Parties party hereto, in accordance with its terms, except as enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, moratorium or other similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and by general equitable principles; and
(v)no Loan Party is required to obtain any government approval, consent, or authorization from, or to file any declaration or statement with, any Governmental Authority in connection with or as a condition to the execution, delivery or performance of this Sixth Amendment.
4.Conditions Precedent. This Sixth Amendment shall become effective on the date on which the following conditions have been fulfilled to the satisfaction of the Agent (the “Sixth Amendment Effective Date”):
(a)this Sixth Amendment shall be duly executed by all parties thereto and delivered to the Agent, in form and substance satisfactory to the Agent, and shall be in full force and effect;
(b)the Borrowers shall have paid to the Agent all fees due on the Sixth Amendment Effective Date and shall have paid or reimbursed Agent for all of Agent’s costs, charges and expenses




-2-
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incurred through the Sixth Amendment Effective Date for which invoices have been presented to the Loan Parties prior to the date hereof payable to the extent required by Section 15.7 of the Loan Agreement (including, without limitation, reasonable and documented attorneys’ fees and expenses incurred in connection with the preparation, negotiation and execution of this Sixth Amendment and the documents provided for herein or related hereto); and

(c)after giving effect to this Sixth Amendment, all representations and warranties contained in Section 3 above shall be true and correct in all respects.
5.Further Assurances. Each Loan Party hereby agrees to take all such actions and to execute and/or deliver to the Agent all such documents, assignments, financing statements and other documents, as the Agent may reasonably require from time to time, to effectuate and implement the purposes of this Sixth Amendment.
6.Reaffirmation of Loan Documents; No Novation. Each Loan Party, as debtor, grantor, pledgor, guarantor, assignor, or in other any other similar capacity in which such Loan Party grants liens or security interests in its property or otherwise acts as accommodation party or guarantor, as the case may be, hereby (i) ratifies and reaffirms all of its payment and performance obligations, contingent or otherwise, under each of the Loan Documents to which it is a party and (ii) to the extent such Loan Party granted liens on or security interests in any of its property pursuant to any such Loan Document as security for or otherwise guaranteed any Obligations, ratifies and reaffirms such guarantee and grant of security interests and liens and confirms and agrees that such security interests and liens hereafter secure all of such Obligations as amended hereby. Each Loan Party hereby consents to this Sixth Amendment and acknowledges that each of the Loan Documents remains in full force and effect and is hereby ratified and reaffirmed. The execution of this Sixth Amendment shall not serve to effect a novation of any Indebtedness under the Loan Documents or any other Obligations.
7.No Modification. Except as expressly set forth herein, nothing contained in this Sixth Amendment shall be deemed to constitute a waiver of compliance with any term or condition contained in the Loan Agreement or any other Loan Document or constitute a course of conduct or dealing among the parties. Except as expressly stated herein, the Agent reserves all rights, privileges and remedies under the Loan Documents. Except as amended or consented to hereby, the Loan Agreement and other Loan Documents remain unmodified and in full force and effect. All references in the Loan Documents to the Loan Agreement shall be deemed to be references to the Loan Agreement as modified hereby.
8.Release of Claims. In consideration of the Agent’s and Lenders’ agreements contained in this Sixth Amendment, each Loan Party hereby irrevocably releases and forever discharges the Agent, Lenders and their respective affiliates, subsidiaries, successors, assigns, directors, officers, employees, agents, consultants and attorneys (each, a “Released Person”) of and from any and all claims, suits, actions, investigations or proceedings, whether based in contract, tort, implied or express warranty, strict liability, criminal or civil statute or common law of any kind or character, known or unknown, which such Loan Party ever had or now has against the Agent, any Lender or any other Released Person which relates, directly or indirectly, to any acts or omissions of the Agent or any other Released Person relating to the Loan Agreement or any other Loan Document on or prior to the date hereof.
9.Miscellaneous.
(a)Headings; Construction. Section and subsection headings are used in this Sixth Amendment only for convenience and do not affect the meanings of the provisions that they precede.



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(b)Modifications. No modification hereof or of any agreement referred to herein shall be binding or enforceable unless in writing and signed on behalf of the party against whom enforcement is sought.
(c)Governing Law; Loan Document. THIS SIXTH AMENDMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK APPLICABLE TO CONTRACTS MADE AND TO BE PERFORMED THEREIN WITHOUT REGARD TO CONFLICT OF LAW PRINCIPLES. FURTHER, THE LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK SHALL APPLY TO ALL DISPUTES OR CONTROVERSIES ARISING OUT OF OR CONNECTED TO OR WITH THIS SIXTH AMENDMENT WITHOUT REGARD TO CONFLICT OF LAW PRINCIPLES. This Sixth Amendment is a Loan Document and is subject to and has the benefit of all the provisions in the Loan Agreement applicable to Loan Documents.
(d)Counterparts; Fax/Email Signatures. This Sixth Amendment may be executed in any number of counterparts, all of which shall constitute one and the same agreement. This Sixth Amendment may be executed by signatures delivered by facsimile or electronic mail, each of which shall be fully binding on the signing party.



[Signature Pages Follow]













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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Sixth Amendment to be executed and delivered by their duly authorized officers as of the date first above written.

HORIZON GLOBAL AMERICAS INC.,
as a Borrower

By: /s/ Jay Goldbaum                
Name: Jay Goldbaum
Title: Vice President and Secretary
CEQUENT TOWING PRODUCTS OF CANADA LTD., as a Borrower
By: /s/ Jay Goldbaum                
Name: Jay Goldbaum
Title: Vice President and Secretary    
HORIZON GLOBAL CORPORATION,
as a Guarantor
By: /s/ Jay Goldbaum                
Name: Jay Goldbaum
Title: Vice President and Secretary
HORIZON GLOBAL COMPANY LLC,
as a Guarantor
By: /s/ Jay Goldbaum                
Name: Jay Goldbaum
Title: Vice President and Secretary    

CEQUENT ELECTRICAL PRODUCTS DE MÉXICO, S. DE R.L. DE C.V., as a Guarantor
By: /s/ Jay Goldbaum                
Name:     Jay Goldbaum
Title:     Legal Representative
CEQUENT SALES COMPANY DE MÉXICO, S. DE R.L. DE C.V., as a Guarantor
By: /s/ Jay Goldbaum                
Name:     Jay Goldbaum
Title:     Legal Representative
[Signature Page to Sixth Amendment to Loan and Security Agreement]


ECLIPSE BUSINESS CAPITAL, LLC, as Agent
By: /s/ Brian Hynds
Name:    Brian Hynds
Title:    Authorized Signatory
ECLIPSE BUSINESS CAPITAL SPV, LLC,
as a Lender

By: /s/ Brian Hynds
Name:    Brian Hynds
Title:    Authorized Signatory    


[Signature Page to Sixth Amendment to Loan and Security Agreement]


Annex I
Conformed Loan Agreement
(changed pages only)
See attached.



Conformed through Fifth Sixth Amendment - Final, dated December 30, 2021






LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT

Dated as of March 13, 2020 by and among
HORIZON GLOBAL AMERICAS INC. AND
CEQUENT TOWING PRODUCTS OF CANADA, LTD.,
any other Borrower party hereto from time to time, as Borrowers,

HORIZON GLOBAL CORPORATION AND HORIZON GLOBAL COMPANY LLC
any other Guarantor party hereto from time to time, as Guarantors,

any other Loan Party party hereto from time to time, as Loan Parties,

the Lenders from time to time party hereto, and
ECLIPSE BUSINESS CAPITAL LLC,
as Agent










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Loan and Security Agreement

This Loan and Security Agreement (as it may be amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, this "Agreement") is entered into on March 13, 2020, by and among HORIZON GLOBAL AMERICAS INC., a Delaware corporation (“Horizon Americas”), CEQUENT TOWING PRODUCTS OF CANADA, LTD., a company formed under the laws of the Province of Ontario ("Cequent Canada"; together with Horizon Americas, each a "Borrower" and together with any other Borrower party hereto from time to time, collectively the "Borrowers"), HORIZON GLOBAL CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation (“Parent”), HORIZON GLOBAL COMPANY LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Horizon Global”) CEQUENT ELECTRICAL PRODUCTS DE MÉXICO, S. DE R.L. DE C.V., a Mexican limited liability company (sociedad de responsabilidad limitada de capital variable) (“Cequent Electrical MX”), CEQUENT SALES COMPANY DE MÉXICO, S. DE R.L. DE C.V., a Mexican limited liability company (sociedad de responsabilidad limitada de capital variable) (“Cequent Sales MX”, and together with Parent, Horizon Global and Cequent Electrical MX, each a “Guarantor” and together with any other Guarantor party hereto from time to time, collectively the “Guarantors”) and together with any other Loan Party party hereto from time to time, as Loan Parties (as defined herein), the Lenders party hereto from time to time and ECLIPSE BUSINESS CAPITAL LLC (f/k/a Encina Business Credit, LLC), as agent for the Lenders (in such capacity, "Agent"). The Annexes, Exhibits and Schedules to this Agreement, as well as the Perfection Certificate attached to this Agreement, are an integral part of this Agreement and are incorporated herein by reference.

1.DEFINITIONS.

1.1        Certain Defined Terms.

Unless otherwise defined herein, the following terms are used herein as defined in the UCC from time to time: Accounts, Account Debtor, As-Extracted Collateral, Certificated Security, Chattel Paper, Commercial Tort Claims, Debtor, Deposit Accounts, Documents, Electronic Chattel Paper, Equipment, Farm Products, Financing Statement, Fixtures, General Intangibles, Goods, Health-Care-Insurance Receivables, Instruments, Inventory, Letter-of-Credit Rights, Money, Payment Intangible, Proceeds, Secured Party, Securities Accounts, Security Agreement, Supporting Obligations and Tangible Chattel Paper; provided, however, that (a) as such terms relate to any Collateral of any Canadian Borrower, such terms shall refer to such Collateral as defined in the PPSA, to the extent applicable and (b) as such terms relate to any such Collateral encumbered by or to be encumbered by a Mexican Security Document, such terms shall have the meanings assigned to them in such Mexican Security Document, to the extent applicable.

As used in this Agreement, the following terms have the following meanings:

ABL Priority Collateralmeans as defined in the Intercreditor Agreement (it being understood and agreed that any time the Term Loan Debt is not in effect, the term “ABL Priority Collateral” shall mean all Collateral).

"ABLSoft" means the electronic and/or internet-based system approved by Agent for the purpose of making notices, requests, deliveries, communications and for the other purposes contemplated in this Agreement or otherwise approved by Agent, whether such system is owned, operated or hosted by Agent, any of its Affiliates or any other Person.

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ABN AMRO Factoring Agreement” means the Factoring Agreement, dated as of June 5, 2012, between Westfalia-Automotive GmbH and ABN AMRO Commercial Finance GmbH, as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

"Accounts Advance Rate" means the percentage set forth in Section 1(b)(i) of Annex
I.
"Advance Rates" means, collectively, the Accounts Advance Rate and the Inventory Advance Rate.
"Affiliate" means, with respect to any Person, any other Person in control of, controlled by, or under common control with the first Person, and any other Person who has a substantial interest, direct or indirect, in the first Person or any of its Affiliates, including, any officer or director of the first Person or any of its Affiliates (and if that Person is an individual, any member of the immediate family (including parents, siblings, spouse, children, stepchildren, nephews, nieces and grandchildren) of such individual and any trust whose principal beneficiary is such individual or one or more members of such immediate family and any Person who is controlled by any such member or trust); provided, that neither Agent, any Lender nor any of their respective Affiliates shall be deemed an "Affiliate" of any Borrower for any purposes of this Agreement. For the purpose of this definition, a "substantial interest" shall mean the direct or indirect legal or beneficial ownership of more than ten (10%) percent of any class of equity or similar interest.

"Agent" has the meaning set forth in the preamble to this Agreement, and includes any successor agent appointed in accordance with Section 14.6.

"Agent-Related Persons" means Agent, together with its Affiliates, officers, directors, employees, members, managers, attorneys, and agents.

"Agent Professionals" means attorneys, accountants, appraisers, auditors, business valuation experts, liquidation agents, collection agencies, auctioneers, environmental engineers or consultants, turnaround consultants, and other professionals and experts retained by Agent.

"Agreement" and "this Agreement" has the meaning set forth in the preamble to this
Agreement.

"Anti-Corruption Laws" means laws, rules, and regulations of any jurisdiction
applicable to any Borrower or its Subsidiaries from time to time concerning or relating to bribery or corruption.

"Applicable Margin" has the meaning set forth in Section 3(a) of Annex I.

"Applicable Percentage" has the meaning set forth in Section 3.2(e)(i).

Applicable Periodhas the meaning set forth in Section 3(a) of Annex I.

"Approved Electronic Communication" means each notice, demand, communication, information, document and other material transmitted, posted or otherwise made or communicated by e-mail, facsimile, ABLSoft or any other equivalent electronic service, whether owned, operated or hosted by Agent, any of its Affiliates or any other Person, that any party is obligated to, or otherwise chooses to, provide to Agent pursuant to this Agreement or any other Loan Document, including any financial statement, financial and other report, notice, request, certificate and other information or material; provided, that Approved Electronic Communications shall not include any notice, demand,
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communication, information, document or other material that Agent specifically instructs a Person to deliver in physical form.

"Approved Fund" means any Person (other than a natural person) that is (or will be) engaged in making, purchasing, holding or otherwise investing in commercial loans and similar extensions of credit in the ordinary course of business, in each case that is administered, managed, advised or underwritten by (a) a Lender, (b) an Affiliate of a Lender or (c) an entity or an Affiliate of an entity that administers or manages a Lender.

"Assignee" has the meaning set forth in Section 15.9(a).

"Assignment and Assumption" means an assignment and assumption agreement substantially in the form of Exhibit G.

"Assignment of Claims Act", means the Assignment of Claims Act of 1940, as amended, currently codified at 31 U.S.C. 3727 and 41 U.S.C. 6305, and includes the prior historically referenced Federal Anti-Claims Act (31 U.S.C. 3727) and the Federal Anti-Assignment Act (41
U.S.C. 6305).

"Authorized Officer" means, as to any Loan Party, the principal executive officer, principal financial officer or the principal accounting officer.

Availability Amount” means, as of any date of determination, an amount equal to the lesser of (i) the Maximum Revolving Facility Amount and (ii) the Borrowing Base.

"Availability Block" means the amount set forth in Section 1(f) of Annex I hereto.

Availability Clause has the meaning set forth in Section 1(e) of Annex I hereto.

"Bankruptcy Code" means the United States Bankruptcy Code (11 U.S.C. § 101 et seq.).
"Base Rate" means, for any day, the greatest of (a) the Federal Funds Rate plus %, (b) the LIBOR Rate (which rate shall be calculated based upon a one (1) month period and shall be determined on a daily basis), (c) one percent (1.0%), and (d) the rate of interest announced, from time to time, within Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. at its principal office in San Francisco as its "prime rate", with the understanding that the "prime rate" is one of Wells Fargo Bank, N.A.’s base rates (not necessarily the lowest of such rates) and serves as the basis upon which effective rates of interest are calculated for those loans making reference thereto and is evidenced by the recording thereof after its announcement in such internal publications as Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. may designate (or, if such rate ceases to be so published, as quoted from such other generally available and recognizable source as Agent may select).

"Base Rate Loan" means any Loan which bears interest at or by reference to the Base Rate.
Benchmark” means, initially, USD LIBOR; provided that if a Benchmark Transition Event, a Term SOFR Transition Event, or an Early Opt-in Election, as applicable, and its related Benchmark Replacement Date have occurred with respect to USD LIBOR or the then-current Benchmark, then “Benchmark” means the applicable Benchmark Replacement to the extent that such Benchmark Replacement has replaced such prior benchmark rate pursuant to Section 3.6(e).

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Inventory (excluding Eligible Mexican Inventory and excluding Eligible In-Transit Inventory) multiplied by the applicable Inventory Advance Rate(s), plus

(B)the lesser of

(1)the lower of (i) the aggregate amount of Eligible Mexican Inventory, valued at the lower of cost and net realizable value (determined on a FIFO basis), multiplied by the applicable Inventory Advance Rate and (ii) NOLV of Eligible Mexican Inventory multiplied by the applicable Inventory Advance Rate; and
(2)Mexican Inventory Sublimit; plus


(C)the lesser of

(1)the lower of (i) the aggregate amount of Eligible In-Transit Inventory, valued at the lower of cost and net realizable value (determined on a FIFO basis), multiplied by the applicable Inventory Advance Rate and (ii) NOLV of Eligible In-Transit Inventory multiplied by the applicable Inventory Advance Rate; and
(2)In-Transit Sublimit;

provided, however, for the avoidance of doubt, the amounts determined for subclauses (A), (B) and (C) above are subject to the definition Temporary Incremental Availability as set forth in Section 1(e) of Annex I;

(ii)the Inventory Sublimit; minus

(d)all Reserves which Agent has established pursuant to Section 2.1(b) (including those to be established in connection with any requested Revolving Loan); provided, that no Accounts, Inventory or other Property acquired in a Permitted Acquisition or otherwise outside the Ordinary Course of Business shall be included in the calculation of the Borrowing Base until completion of a customary due diligence investigation by Agent, which may in Agent’s sole discretion include applicable field examinations and appraisals (which shall not be included in the limits on the number of field examinations or appraisals provided in Sections 7.24 and 7.25) satisfactory to Agent; minus
(e)the Availability Block.

Borrowing Base Certificate” means a certificate in the form provided by Agent to Borrower Representative for use in reporting the Borrowing Base substantially in the form of Exhibit H hereto.

"Business Day" means a day other than a Saturday or Sunday or any other day on which Agent or banks in New York are authorized to close and, in the case of a Business Day which relates to a LIBOR Loan, any day on which dealings are carried on in the London Interbank Eurodollar market.

"Canadian Benefit Plans" means all material employee benefit plans or arrangements subject to the application of any Canadian benefit plan statutes or regulations that are maintained or contributed to by the Loan Parties that are not Canadian Pension Plans, including all


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"Early Termination Fee" has the meaning set forth in Section 3.2(e).

"EBITDA" means, for the applicable period, for the Parent and its Subsidiaries, solely to the extent included in the “North American” and “Corporate” portions of Parent’s consolidated financial statements (“EBITDA Parties”) on a consolidated basis, the sum of (a) Net Income, plus (b) Interest Expense deducted in the calculation of such Net Income, plus (c) taxes on income, whether paid, payable or accrued, deducted in the calculation of such Net Income, plus (d) depreciation expense deducted in the calculation of such Net Income, plus (e) amortization expense deducted in the calculation of such Net Income, plus (f) any other non-cash charges that have been deducted in the calculation of such Net Income, plus (g) any cash transfers by any Subsidiary of Parent that is not a Loan Party to any Loan Party[reserved] plus (h) [reserved], plus (i) interest-equivalent costs associated with any Specified Vendor Receivables Financing for such period, whether accounted for as interest expense or loss on the sale of receivables, plus (j) all losses during such period that relate to the retirement of Indebtedness, plus (k) fees, costs and expenses in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and any other financing transaction consummated during such period, plus (l) fees and expenses in connection with the issuance or offering of Equity Interests or any Indebtedness (in each case, whether or not consummated); provided that the aggregate amount added to EBITDA pursuant to this clause (l), together with clauses (m), (o) and (q) shall not exceed $8,000,000 for all periods, plus (m) costs and expenses of professional fees of the Borrowers or of any Agent or Lender to the extent the Borrowers are required to reimburse such Agent or Lender therefor); provided that the aggregate amount added to EBITDA pursuant to this clause (m), together with clauses (l), (o) and (q) shall not exceed $8,000,000 for all periods, plus (n) unusual or nonrecurring expenses or costs, including restructuring, moving and severance expense, provided that the aggregate amount added to EBITDA pursuant to this clause (n) shall not exceed $10,000,000 in any four Fiscal Quarter period, plus (o) fees, costs and expenses incurred in connection with any proposed asset sale (whether or not consummated); provided that the aggregate amount added to EBITDA pursuant to this clause (o), together with clauses (l), (m) and (q) shall not exceed $8,000,000 for all periods, plus (p) non-cash losses on asset sales; and plus (q) any fees, costs and expenses in connection with the maintenance and/or forgiveness of the PPP Loan, provided that the aggregate amount added to EBITDA pursuant to this clause (q), together with clauses (l), (m) and (o) shall not exceed $8,000,000 for all periods. For purposes of calculating EBITDA, pro forma effect shall be given to any Significant Transaction. Any such pro forma calculations may include operating and other expense reductions and other adjustments for such period resulting from any sale, transfer, lease or other disposition of assets that is being given pro forma effect to the extent that such operating and other expense reductions and other adjustments would be permitted pursuant to Article XI of Regulation S-X under the Securities Act of 1933 (“Regulation S-X”) minus (h) any other non-cash gains that have been added in the calculation of such Net Income.

"Eclipse" means Eclipse Business Capital LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.

"Eligible Account" means, at any time of determination and subject to the criteria below, an Account of a Borrower, which was generated and billed by a Borrower in the Ordinary Course of Business, and which Agent, in its Permitted Discretion, shall not deem not to be an Eligible Account. The net amount of an Eligible Account at any time shall be the face amount of such Eligible Account as originally billed minus all customer deposits, unapplied cash collections and other Proceeds of such Account received from or on behalf of the Account Debtor thereunder as of such date and any and all returns, rebates, discounts (which may, at Agent's option, be calculated on shortest terms), credits, allowances or excise taxes of any nature at any time issued, owing, claimed by Account Debtors, granted, outstanding or payable in connection with such Account at such time.


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"Existing Credit Agreement" means the Amended and Restated Loan Agreement, dated as of December 22, 2015, by and among the Obligors (as defined therein), the several banks and other financial institutions or entities party thereto, Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent, and the other parties thereto, as amended, restated, supplemented, otherwise modified from time to time.

"FATCA" means Sections 1471 through 1474 of the Code, as of the date of this Agreement (or any amended or successor version that is substantively comparable and not materially more onerous to comply with) and any current or future regulations or official interpretations thereof, any agreements entered into pursuant to Section 1471(b)(1) of the Code and any fiscal or regulatory legislation, rules or practices adopted pursuant to any intergovernmental agreement, treaty or convention among Governmental Authorities and implementing such Sections of the Code.

FCA” has the meaning assigned thereto in Section 1.6.

Fee Lettermeans that certain fee letter, dated the Closing Date, among the Borrowers and the Agent, as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

Fifth Amendment Effective Datemeans September 17, 2021.

"FIRREA" means the Financial Institutions Reform, Recovery and Enforcement Act of 1989, as amended.

"Fiscal Year" means the fiscal year of Borrowers which ends on December 31 of each year.

"Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio" means, for the period in question, the ratio of (a)
EBITDA minus unfinanced Capital Expenditures of the Financial Covenant Parties Parent and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis for such period, to (b) Fixed Charges for such period.

"Fixed Charges" means, for the period in question, on a consolidated basis, the sum of (a) all principal payments scheduled to be made during or with respect to such period in cash in respect of Indebtedness of the Financial Covenant PartiesParent and its Subsidiaries, plus (b) all Interest Expense of the Financial Covenant PartiesParent and its Subsidiaries for such period paid in cash attributable to such period, plus (c) all taxes of the Financial Covenant PartiesParent and its Subsidiaries paid in cash for such period and plus (d) all cash distributions (including Permitted Tax Distributions, if applicable), dividends, redemptions and other cash payments made with respect to equity securities or subordinated debt issued by the Financial Covenant Parties, minus (e) all cash investments made in cash by any Loan Party to any Subsidiary of Parent that is not a Loan Party to the extent permitted under clauses (b) and (c) of the definition of Permitted Investment.Parent and its Subsidiaries.

“Floor” means 1.00%.

"Foreign Subsidiary" means any Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party organized or incorporated under the laws of a jurisdiction of the United States, any State thereof, or the District of Columbia or Canada.
"FRB" means the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System or any successor thereto.

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"Maximum Revolving Facility Amount" means the amount set forth in Section 1(a)
of Annex I.
"Mexican Asset Pledges" means, collectively, (i) two non-possessory pledge agreements (contratos de prenda sin transmisión de posesión) satisfactory to the Agent, pursuant to which the Mexican Guarantors have pledged and granted a first priority Lien in favor of the Agent over all or substantially all of the present and future pledged assets (Bienes Pignorados, as defined therein), including, without limitation, Inventory, Equipment, intellectual property, bank accounts, among others; and (ii) one non-possessory pledge agreement (contrato de prenda sin transmisión de posesión) satisfactory to the Agent, pursuant to which Horizon Americas has pledged and granted a first priority Lien in favor of the Agent over all of Horizon Americas’ Inventory located in Mexico and any other pledged assets (Bienes Pignorados, as defined therein), in each case as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.
“Mexican Guarantors” means, collectively, Cequent Electrical MX and Cequent
Sales MX.
"Mexican Inventory Sublimit" means the amount set forth in Section 1(d)(ii) of Annex I.
"Mexican Security Documents" means the Mexican Asset Pledges and all other documents, instruments and agreements governed by the laws of Mexico now or hereafter securing securing (or giving with the intent to secure) any of the Obligations, in each case as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

"Mexico" means the United Mexican States.

"Multiemployer Plan" means any employee benefit plan of the type described in Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA, to which a Loan Party or any ERISA Affiliate makes or is obligated to make contributions, or during the preceding five plan years, has made or been obligated to make contributions.

“Multiple Employer Plan” means a Pension Plan with respect to which a Loan Party or any ERISA Affiliate is a contributing sponsor, and that has two or more contributing sponsors at least two of whom are not under common control, as such a plan is described in Section 4064 of ERISA.

"Net Income" means, for the applicable period, for BorrowersParent and its Subsidiaries individually or for the Loan PartiesParent and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, as applicable, the net income (or loss) of BorrowersParent and its Subsidiaries individually or of the Loan PartiesParent and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, as applicable, for such period, excluding any gains or non-cash losses from dispositions, any extraordinary gains or extraordinary non-cash losses and any gains or non-cash losses from discontinued operations, in each case of BorrowersParent and its Subsidiaries individually or of the Loan PartiesParent and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, as applicable, for such period.

"NOLV" means the applicable Net Orderly Liquidation Value as determined by the most current third-party appraisal report, performed by an appraisal firm retained by the Agent for such appraisal project with respect to the Eligible Inventory, and in form and substance acceptable to Agent.


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SOFR Average” means the compounded average of SOFR over a rolling calendar day period of thirty (30) days published by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (or a successor administrator of the SOFR Average).

Specified Account Debtorsmeans Advance Auto Parts, Affinia, AutoZone, Inc., AutoZone (MX), Carquest, Lowes Companies, Ozark Purchasing LLC, Pep Boys and Wal-Mart (and each of their respective Affiliates).
“Specified Vendor Receivables Financing” the sale by the Parent and certain Subsidiaries of accounts receivable to one or more financial institutions pursuant to third-party financing agreements in transactions constituting “true sales” pursuant to agreements listed in the Perfection Certificate on the Closing Date.
"Stated Rate" has the meaning set forth in Section 3.5.
"Subordinated Debt" means Indebtedness incurred by a Loan Party that is expressly subordinate and junior in right of payment to the payment in full of all Obligations, and is on terms (including maturity, interest, fees, repayment, covenants and subordination) satisfactory to Agent.

"Subordinated Debt Documents" means any notes, loan agreements or other documents governing Subordinated Debt.

"Subordinated Debt Subordination Agreement" means any subordination agreement entered into by a holder of Subordinated Debt in favor of Agent and Lenders.

"Subsidiary" means any corporation or other entity of which a Person owns, directly or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, more than 50% of the capital stock or other Equity Interest at the time of determination. Unless the context indicates otherwise, references to a Subsidiary shall be deemed to refer to a Subsidiary of Borrower.

"Swingline Lender" means Eclipse Business Capital SPV, LLC, in its capacity as lender of Swingline Loans hereunder.

"Swingline Loans" has the meaning set forth in Section 2.4(a).

"Taxes" means all present or future taxes, levies, imposts, duties, deductions, withholdings (including backup withholding), assessments, fees or other charges imposed by any Governmental Authority, including any interest, additions to tax or penalties applicable thereto.
Temporary Incremental Availability” has the meaning set forth in Section 1(e) of Annex I.

"Termination Date" means the date on which all of the Obligations have been paid in full in cash and all of Agent and Lenders' lending commitments under this Agreement and under each of the other Loan Documents have been terminated.

“Term Loan Agent” means Atlantic Park Strategic Capital Fund, L.P., in its capacity as agent for the lenders under the Term Loan Agreement, and its successors and assigns including under any replacement or refinancing with respect thereto.

Term Loan Agreementmeans that certain Credit Agreement dated as of February 2, 2021 among Term Loan Agent, the Term Loan Lenders, the Parent, and the other parties thereto, as
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Loans shall constitute LIBOR Loans. Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, at the election of the Required Lenders, all Loans shall constitute Base Rate Loans.

3.2Fees. Borrowers shall pay Agent the following fees on the dates provided therefor, which fees are in addition to all fees and other sums payable by Borrowers or any other Person to Agent under this Agreement, the Fee Letter or under any other Loan Document and, in each case, are not refundable once paid:

(a)Reserved.
(b)Reserved.
(c)Unused Line Fee. An unused line fee (the "Unused Line Fee"), for the ratable benefit of the Lenders, equal to one half of one percent (0.50%) per annum of the amount by which (i) the Maximum Revolving Facility Amount, calculated without giving effect to any Reserves applied to the Maximum Revolving Facility Amount, exceeds (ii) the average daily outstanding principal balance of the Revolving Loans and the Letter of Credit Balance during the immediately preceding month (or part thereof), which fee shall be fully earned as it accrues and shall be due and payable, in arrears, on the first day of each month until the Termination Date.
(d)Letter of Credit Fees. A fee, for the ratable benefit of the Lenders, equal to Applicable Margin for LIBOR Loans of the face amount of each Letter of Credit (the "Letter of Credit Fees"), which fee shall be deemed to be fully earned and payable, in arrears, on the first day of each month until the Termination Date, plus all costs and fees charged from time to time by the issuer, payable as and when such costs and fees are charged.
(e)Early Termination Fee.

(i)If, on or before the second anniversary of the Closing DateSeptember 13, 2022, the Revolving Loan Commitment is reduced or terminated for any reason (including any voluntary, mandatory or automatic reduction or termination, regardless of whether an Event of Default has occurred and is then continuing, and including by reason of acceleration, automatic acceleration or otherwise), in each case pursuant to Section 2.6(d), Section 11.2 or otherwise, then in each such case, in addition to any required payment of principal and unpaid accrued interest and other amounts due thereon, Borrowers immediately shall be required to pay to Agent, for the ratable benefit of the Lenders, a premium (each, an “Early Termination Fee”) (as liquidated damages and compensation for the cost of the Lenders being prepared to make funds available under the Revolving Loan Commitment during the scheduled term of this Agreement) in an amount equal to the Applicable Early Termination Fee Percentage (as defined below) of the amount of the Revolving Loan Commitment or portion thereof so reduced or terminated. The "Applicable Percentage" shall be (A) two percent (2.0%), if such event occurs on or before the first anniversary of the Closing Date or, (B) one percent (1.0%) if such event occurs after the first anniversary of the Closing Date, but on or before the second anniversary of the Closing Date or (c) one-half percent (0.50%) if such event occurs after the second anniversary of the Closing Date, but on or before September 13, 2022.
(ii)The Early Termination Fee shall be calculated, earned and due and payable on and as of the date of the applicable reduction or termination of the Revolving Loan Commitment.
(iii)The Loan Parties acknowledge and agree that (A) the Lenders will have suffered damages on account of any of the foregoing events and that, in view of the difficulty in ascertaining the amount of such damages, the Early Termination Fee constitutes reasonable compensation

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Exhibit 10.55
LIMITED CONSENT AND SEVENTH AMENDMENT
TO LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT
This Limited Consent and Seventh Amendment to Loan and Security Agreement (this “Seventh Amendment”) is made this 10th day of February, 2022, by and among HORIZON GLOBAL AMERICAS INC., a Delaware corporation (“Horizon Americas”), CEQUENT TOWING PRODUCTS OF CANADA LTD., a company formed under the laws of the Province of Ontario (“Cequent Canada”; together with Horizon Americas, each a “Borrower” and collectively the “Borrowers”), HORIZON GLOBAL CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation (“Parent”), HORIZON GLOBAL COMPANY LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Horizon Global”) CEQUENT ELECTRICAL PRODUCTS DE MÉXICO, S. de R.L. de C.V., a Mexican limited liability company (sociedad de responsabilidad limitada de capital variable) (“Cequent Electrical MX”), CEQUENT SALES COMPANY DE MÉXICO, S. de R.L. de C.V., a Mexican limited liability company (sociedad de responsabilidad limitada de capital variable) (“Cequent Sales MX”, and together with Parent, Horizon Global and Cequent Electrical MX, each a “Guarantor” and collectively the “Guarantors”; the Borrowers and Guarantors are referred to herein as, collectively, jointly and severally, the “Loan Parties” and each a “Loan Party”), the Lenders party hereto and ECLIPSE BUSINESS CAPITAL LLC (f/k/a Encina Business Credit, LLC), as agent for the Lenders (in such capacity, the “Agent”).
BACKGROUND
A.The Loan Parties, Lenders and the Agent entered into that certain Loan and Security Agreement dated as of March 13, 2020 (as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Loan Agreement”) to reflect certain financing arrangements between the parties thereto. The Loan Agreement, as in effect immediately prior to the date hereof, and all other Loan Documents executed in connection therewith prior to the date hereof are collectively referred to as the “Existing Financing Agreements”.
B.The Loan Parties have informed the Agent that the Parent desires to (i) issue a new series of senior preferred equity to Corre Partners Management, L.L.C., or one of its Affiliates, resulting in gross cash proceeds to Parent of $40,000,000 (the “Proposed Equity Issuance”), (ii) upon receipt of proceeds of the Delayed Draw Term Loans (as defined in the Term Loan Agreement, allow the Loan Parties to make investments in non-Loan Party Affiliates with the proceeds of such Delayed Draw Term Loans (as defined in the Term Loan Agreement) (the “Proposed Investments”, and together with the Proposed Equity Issuance, the “Proposed Transactions”).
C.Absent the consent provided herein, the Proposed Equity Issuance is not permitted under Section 8.9 of the Loan Agreement and the Proposed Investments are not permitted under Sections 8.3 or 8.9 of the Loan Agreement; and, as such, the Loan Parties have requested that the Agent and Lenders consent to the Proposed Transactions notwithstanding the foregoing (the “Requested Consent”).
D.The Loan Parties request that the Agent and Lenders consent to the Proposed Transactions by providing the Requested Consent and the Agent and Lenders are willing to do so subject to the conditions and in reliance on the representations set forth in this Seventh Amendment.
E.The Loan Parties have informed the Agent that the Loan Parties desire to make certain modifications to the Loan Agreement, and, subject to the terms and conditions of this Seventh Amendment, the Lenders and the Agent have agreed to amend certain provisions of the Loan Agreement as set forth in this Seventh Amendment.
10680903v5


NOW THEREFORE, with the foregoing background hereinafter deemed incorporated by reference herein and made a part hereof, the parties hereto, intending to be legally bound, promise and agree as follows:
1.Defined Terms. Capitalized terms used herein but not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings attributed thereto in the Loan Agreement.
2.Limited Consent. Subject to the satisfaction (or waiver) of the conditions precedent specified in Section 5 below and in reliance upon the representations and warranties of the Loan Parties set forth in Section 4 below, the Agent and the Lenders hereby consent to the Proposed Transactions. Nothing contained herein shall be deemed a consent to, or waiver of, any other action or inaction of any of the Loan Parties which constitutes (or would constitute) a violation of any provision of the Loan Agreement or any other Loan Document, or which results (or would result) in a Default or Event of Default under the Loan Agreement or any other Loan Document. The Agent and Lenders shall have no obligation to grant any future waivers, consents or amendments with respect to the Loan Agreement or any other Loan Document, and the parties hereto agree that the limited consent provided herein shall be effective only in this specific instance and for the specific purposes for which it is given, and shall not entitle the Loan Parties to any other or further consent in any similar or other circumstances.
3.Amendments to Loan Agreement. Subject to the satisfaction (or waiver) of the conditions precedent specified in Section 5 below, the Loan Agreement (including the Annexes attached thereto) is hereby amended in its entirety to delete the stricken text (indicated textually in the same manner as the following example: stricken text) and to add the double-underlined text (indicated textually in the same manner as the following example: double-underlined text) as set forth in the changed pages to the conformed Loan Agreement attached as Annex I hereto;
4.Representations and Warranties. Each Loan Party hereby:
(a)(i) after giving effect to this Seventh Amendment, reaffirms all representations and warranties made to the Lenders and the Agent under the Loan Agreement and all of the other Existing Financing Agreements and represents and warrants that after giving effect to this Seventh Amendment and the transactions contemplated hereby all such representations and warranties are true and correct in all material respects (unless otherwise qualified by materiality or the occurrence of a Material Adverse Effect, in which case such representation and warranty is true and correct in all respects) on and as of the date hereof (or, to the extent any representations or warranties are expressly made solely as of an earlier date, such representations and warranties are true and correct as of such earlier date); and (ii) except for the Requested Consents, the Proposed Transactions are otherwise in compliance with the terms and conditions of the Loan Agreement;
(b)as of the date hereof, reaffirms all covenants contained in the Loan Agreement (as amended hereby) and all of the other Existing Financing Agreements and covenants to comply with all such covenants until the Termination Date; and
(c)as of the date hereof, represents and warrants that:
(i)no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing under the Loan Agreement or any of the other Existing Financing Agreements;
(ii)such Loan Party has all requisite power and authority to execute and deliver, and to perform all of its obligations under, this Seventh Amendment;

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(iii)the execution, delivery and performance by such Loan Party of this Seventh Amendment have been duly and validly authorized and do not violate such Loan Party’s Governing Documents or any law or any material agreement or instrument (including, without limitation, the Term Loan Agreement) or any court order which is binding upon such Loan Party or its property, do not constitute grounds for acceleration of any Indebtedness or obligation under any material agreement or instrument which is binding upon such Loan Party or its property, and do not require the consent of any Person (including, without limitation, the Term Loan Agent);
(iv)this Seventh Amendment has been duly executed and delivered by, and is enforceable against, each of the Loan Parties party hereto, in accordance with its terms, except as enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, moratorium or other similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and by general equitable principles; and
(v)no Loan Party is required to obtain any government approval, consent, or authorization from, or to file any declaration or statement with, any Governmental Authority in connection with or as a condition to the execution, delivery or performance of this Seventh Amendment.
5.Conditions Precedent. This Seventh Amendment shall become effective on the date on which the following conditions have been fulfilled to the satisfaction of the Agent (the “Seventh Amendment Effective Date”):
(a)this Seventh Amendment shall be duly executed by all parties thereto and delivered to the Agent, in form and substance satisfactory to the Agent, and shall be in full force and effect;
(b)receipt by the Agent of the Consent and First Amendment to Term Loan Credit Agreement, which amends the Term Loan Agreement, which shall be executed by all parties thereto, in form and substance satisfactory to the Agent, and shall be in full force and effect;
(c)the Borrowers shall have paid to the Agent all fees due on the Seventh Amendment Effective Date and shall have paid or reimbursed Agent for all of Agent’s costs, charges and expenses incurred through the Seventh Amendment Effective Date for which invoices have been presented to the Loan Parties prior to the date hereof payable to the extent required by Section 15.7 of the Loan Agreement (including, without limitation, reasonable and documented attorneys’ fees and expenses incurred in connection with the preparation, negotiation and execution of this Seventh Amendment and the documents provided for herein or related hereto); and
(d)after giving effect to this Seventh Amendment, all representations and warranties contained in Section 4 above shall be true and correct in all respects.
6.Further Assurances. Each Loan Party hereby agrees to take all such actions and to execute and/or deliver to the Agent all such documents, assignments, financing statements and other documents, as the Agent may reasonably require from time to time, to effectuate and implement the purposes of this Seventh Amendment.
7.Reaffirmation of Loan Documents; No Novation. Each Loan Party, as debtor, grantor, pledgor, guarantor, assignor, or in other any other similar capacity in which such Loan Party grants liens or security interests in its property or otherwise acts as accommodation party or guarantor, as the case may be, hereby (i) ratifies and reaffirms all of its payment and performance obligations, contingent or otherwise, under each of the Loan Documents to which it is a party and (ii) to the extent such Loan Party granted liens
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on or security interests in any of its property pursuant to any such Loan Document as security for or otherwise guaranteed any Obligations, ratifies and reaffirms such guarantee and grant of security interests and liens and confirms and agrees that such security interests and liens hereafter secure all of such Obligations as amended hereby. Each Loan Party hereby consents to this Seventh Amendment and acknowledges that each of the Loan Documents remains in full force and effect and is hereby ratified and reaffirmed. The execution of this Seventh Amendment shall not serve to effect a novation of any Indebtedness under the Loan Documents or any other Obligations.
8.No Modification. Except as expressly set forth herein, nothing contained in this Seventh Amendment shall be deemed to constitute a waiver of compliance with any term or condition contained in the Loan Agreement or any other Loan Document or constitute a course of conduct or dealing among the parties. Except as expressly stated herein, the Agent reserves all rights, privileges and remedies under the Loan Documents. Except as amended or consented to hereby, the Loan Agreement and other Loan Documents remain unmodified and in full force and effect. All references in the Loan Documents to the Loan Agreement shall be deemed to be references to the Loan Agreement as modified hereby.
9.Release of Claims. In consideration of the Agent’s and Lenders’ agreements contained in this Seventh Amendment, each Loan Party hereby irrevocably releases and forever discharges the Agent, Lenders and their respective affiliates, subsidiaries, successors, assigns, directors, officers, employees, agents, consultants and attorneys (each, a “Released Person”) of and from any and all claims, suits, actions, investigations or proceedings, whether based in contract, tort, implied or express warranty, strict liability, criminal or civil statute or common law of any kind or character, known or unknown, which such Loan Party ever had or now has against the Agent, any Lender or any other Released Person which relates, directly or indirectly, to any acts or omissions of the Agent or any other Released Person relating to the Loan Agreement or any other Loan Document on or prior to the date hereof.
10.Miscellaneous.
(a)Headings; Construction. Section and subsection headings are used in this Seventh Amendment only for convenience and do not affect the meanings of the provisions that they precede.
(b)Modifications. No modification hereof or of any agreement referred to herein shall be binding or enforceable unless in writing and signed on behalf of the party against whom enforcement is sought.
(c)Governing Law; Loan Document. THIS SEVENTH AMENDMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK APPLICABLE TO CONTRACTS MADE AND TO BE PERFORMED THEREIN WITHOUT REGARD TO CONFLICT OF LAW PRINCIPLES. FURTHER, THE LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK SHALL APPLY TO ALL DISPUTES OR CONTROVERSIES ARISING OUT OF OR CONNECTED TO OR WITH THIS SIXTH AMENDMENT WITHOUT REGARD TO CONFLICT OF LAW PRINCIPLES. This Seventh Amendment is a Loan Document and is subject to and has the benefit of all the provisions in the Loan Agreement applicable to Loan Documents.
(d)Counterparts; Fax/Email Signatures. This Sixth Amendment may be executed in any number of counterparts, all of which shall constitute one and the same agreement. This Sixth Amendment may be executed by signatures delivered by facsimile or electronic mail, each of which shall be fully binding on the signing party.

[Signature Pages Follow]

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Seventh Amendment to be executed and delivered by their duly authorized officers as of the date first above written.

HORIZON GLOBAL AMERICAS INC.,
as a Borrower

By: /s/ Jay Goldbaum                
Name: Jay Goldbaum
Title: Vice President and Secretary
CEQUENT TOWING PRODUCTS OF CANADA LTD., as a Borrower
By: /s/ Jay Goldbaum                
Name: Jay Goldbaum
Title: Vice President and Secretary    
HORIZON GLOBAL CORPORATION,
as a Guarantor
By: /s/ Jay Goldbaum                
Name: Jay Goldbaum
Title: Vice President and Secretary
HORIZON GLOBAL COMPANY LLC,
as a Guarantor
By: /s/ Jay Goldbaum                
Name: Jay Goldbaum
Title: Vice President and Secretary    

CEQUENT ELECTRICAL PRODUCTS DE MÉXICO, S. DE R.L. DE C.V., as a Guarantor
By: /s/ Jay Goldbaum                
Name:     Jay Goldbaum
Title:     Legal Representative
CEQUENT SALES COMPANY DE MÉXICO, S. DE R.L. DE C.V., as a Guarantor
By: /s/ Jay Goldbaum                
Name:     Jay Goldbaum
Title:     Legal Representative
[Signature Page to Seventh Amendment to Loan and Security Agreement]


ECLIPSE BUSINESS CAPITAL LLC, as Agent
By: /s/ Brian Hynds
Name:    Brian Hynds
Title:    Authorized Signatory
ECLIPSE BUSINESS CAPITAL SPV, LLC,
as a Lender

By: /s/ Brian Hynds
Name:    Brian Hynds
Title:    Authorized Signatory    


[Signature Page to Seventh Amendment to Loan and Security Agreement]


Annex I

See attached.



Conformed through SixthSeventh Amendment dated December 30February 10, 20212022






LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT

Dated as of March 13, 2020 by and among
HORIZON GLOBAL AMERICAS INC. AND
CEQUENT TOWING PRODUCTS OF CANADA, LTD.,
any other Borrower party hereto from time to time, as Borrowers,

HORIZON GLOBAL CORPORATION AND HORIZON GLOBAL COMPANY LLC
any other Guarantor party hereto from time to time, as Guarantors,

any other Loan Party party hereto from time to time, as Loan Parties,

the Lenders from time to time party hereto, and
ECLIPSE BUSINESS CAPITAL LLC,
as Agent










10636672v610686910v4




Loan and Security Agreement

This Loan and Security Agreement (as it may be amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, this "Agreement") is entered into on March 13, 2020, by and among HORIZON GLOBAL AMERICAS INC., a Delaware corporation (“Horizon Americas”), CEQUENT TOWING PRODUCTS OF CANADA, LTD., a company formed under the laws of the Province of Ontario ("Cequent Canada"; together with Horizon Americas, each a "Borrower" and together with any other Borrower party hereto from time to time, collectively the "Borrowers"), HORIZON GLOBAL CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation (“Parent”), HORIZON GLOBAL COMPANY LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Horizon Global”) CEQUENT ELECTRICAL PRODUCTS DE MÉXICO, S. DE R.L. DE C.V., a Mexican limited liability company (sociedad de responsabilidad limitada de capital variable) (“Cequent Electrical MX”), CEQUENT SALES COMPANY DE MÉXICO, S. DE R.L. DE C.V., a Mexican limited liability company (sociedad de responsabilidad limitada de capital variable) (“Cequent Sales MX”, and together with Parent, Horizon Global and Cequent Electrical MX, each a “Guarantor” and together with any other Guarantor party hereto from time to time, collectively the “Guarantors”) and together with any other Loan Party party hereto from time to time, as Loan Parties (as defined herein), the Lenders party hereto from time to time and ECLIPSE BUSINESS CAPITAL LLC (f/k/a Encina Business Credit, LLC), as agent for the Lenders (in such capacity, "Agent"). The Annexes, Exhibits and Schedules to this Agreement, as well as the Perfection Certificate attached to this Agreement, are an integral part of this Agreement and are incorporated herein by reference.

1.DEFINITIONS.

1.1        Certain Defined Terms.

Unless otherwise defined herein, the following terms are used herein as defined in the UCC from time to time: Accounts, Account Debtor, As-Extracted Collateral, Certificated Security, Chattel Paper, Commercial Tort Claims, Debtor, Deposit Accounts, Documents, Electronic Chattel Paper, Equipment, Farm Products, Financing Statement, Fixtures, General Intangibles, Goods, Health-Care-Insurance Receivables, Instruments, Inventory, Letter-of-Credit Rights, Money, Payment Intangible, Proceeds, Secured Party, Securities Accounts, Security Agreement, Supporting Obligations and Tangible Chattel Paper; provided, however, that (a) as such terms relate to any Collateral of any Canadian Borrower, such terms shall refer to such Collateral as defined in the PPSA, to the extent applicable and (b) as such terms relate to any such Collateral encumbered by or to be encumbered by a Mexican Security Document, such terms shall have the meanings assigned to them in such Mexican Security Document, to the extent applicable.

As used in this Agreement, the following terms have the following meanings:

ABL Priority Collateralmeans as defined in the Intercreditor Agreement (it being understood and agreed that any time the Term Loan Debt is not in effect, the term “ABL Priority Collateral” shall mean all Collateral).

"ABLSoft" means the electronic and/or internet-based system approved by Agent for the purpose of making notices, requests, deliveries, communications and for the other purposes contemplated in this Agreement or otherwise approved by Agent, whether such system is owned, operated or hosted by Agent, any of its Affiliates or any other Person.


1

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Control Agentmeans, at the time of determination, whichever of the Term Loan Agent or the Agent which has the right under the Intercreditor Agreement to take remedial action with respect to the Collateral at issue.

Convertible Notesmeans the 2.75% Convertible Senior Notes of Parent due 2022 issued pursuant to the Convertible Notes Indenture.

Convertible Notes Indenturemeans the First Supplemental Indenture between Parent and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, dated as of February 1, 2017, as in effect on the Closing Date.
Corre Commitment” means the “Commitment” as defined in the term sheet attached to the Commitment Letter dated as of February 10, 2022, from Corre Partners Management, LLC to Horizon Global Corporation, as in effect on the Seventh Amendment Effective Date and in the form provided to the Agent prior to such date.

Credit Bidhas the meaning set forth in Section 14.9.

Deed of Movable Hypothecmeans a deed of hypothec charging the movable (personal) property of a Loan Party pursuant to the Civil Code, in the event that any of the Loan Parties own movable (personal) property in Quebec.

Defaultmeans any event or circumstance which with notice or passage of time, or both, would constitute an Event of Default.

Default Ratehas the meaning set forth in Section 3.1.
Defaulting Lender means any Lender that (a) has failed, within one Business Day of the date required to be funded or paid, to (i) fund any portion of its Loans or (ii) pay over to Agent or any other Lender any other amount required to be paid by it hereunder, (b) has notified Borrower Representative or Agent in writing, or it or its parent has made a public statement, to the effect that it does not intend or expect to comply with any of its funding obligations under this Agreement or generally under other agreements in which it or its parent commits to extend credit, (c) has failed, within two Business Days after request by Agent, acting in good faith, to provide a certification in writing from an authorized officer of such Lender that it will comply with its obligations (and is financially able to meet such obligations) to fund prospective Loans under this Agreement, provided that such Lender shall cease to be a Defaulting Lender pursuant to this clause (c) upon Agent’s receipt of such certification in form and substance satisfactory to Agent, (d) had an involuntary proceeding commenced or an involuntary petition filed seeking (i) liquidation, reorganization or other relief in respect of such Lender or its parent or its or its parent’s debts, or of a substantial part of its or its parent’s assets, under any federal, state or foreign bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or similar law now or hereafter in effect or (ii) the appointment of a receiver, trustee, custodian, sequestrator, conservator or similar official for such Lender or its parent or for a substantial part of its or its parent’s assets, or (e) shall have or whose parent shall have (i) voluntarily commenced any proceeding or filed any petition seeking liquidation, reorganization or other relief under any federal, state or foreign bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or similar law now or hereafter in effect, (ii) consented to the institution of, or fail to contest in a timely and appropriate manner, any proceeding or petition described in clause (d) of this definition, (iii) applied for or consented to the appointment of a receiver, trustee, custodian, sequestrator, conservator or similar official for it or a substantial part of its assets, (iv) filed an answer admitting the material allegations of a petition filed against it in any


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termination of any such Equity Interests in any of Parent, any Loan Party or any Subsidiary or any option, warrant or other right to acquire any such Equity Interests in any of Company, any Loan Party or any Subsidiary.
"Revolving Loan Commitment" means (a) as to any Lender, the aggregate commitment of such Lender to make Revolving Loans as set forth in the Commitment Schedule or in the most recent Assignment and Assumption to which it is a party (as adjusted to reflect any assignments as permitted hereunder) and (b) as to all Lenders, the aggregate commitment of all Lenders to make Revolving Loans, which aggregate commitment shall be in an amount equal to the Maximum Revolving Facility Amount.
"Revolving Loans" has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1(a).

“RUG” means the Registro Único de Garantías Mobiliarias of Mexico.

"Sanctioned Country" means at any time, a country, region or territory which is itself the subject or target of any Sanctions (including, without limitation, the Crimea region of Ukraine, Cuba, Iran, North Korea, Sudan and Syria).

"Sanctioned Person" means at any time, (a) any Person listed in any Sanctions-related list of designated Persons maintained by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Department of the Treasury, the U.S. Department of State, or by the Government of Canada, the United Nations Security Council, the European Union or any European Union member state, (b) any Person operating, organized or resident in a Sanctioned Country or (c) any Person owned or controlled by any such Person or Persons described in the foregoing clauses (a) or (b).

"Sanctions" means all economic or financial sanctions or trade embargoes imposed, administered or enforced from time to time by (a) the U.S. government, including those administered by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Department of the Treasury or the U.S. Department of State or (b) the Government of Canada, the United Nations Security Council, the European Union or Her Majesty’s Treasury of the United Kingdom.

"Scheduled Maturity Date" means the date set forth in Section 6 of Annex I.
"Securities Act" means the Securities of Act of 1933, as amended.
"Settlement" has the meaning set forth in Section 2.4(c).
"Settlement Date" has the meaning set forth in Section 2.4(c).

Seventh Amendment” means that certain Consent and Seventh Amendment to Loan and Security Agreement, dated as of the Seventh Amendment Effective Date.

Seventh Amendment Effective Date” means February 10, 2022.

SOFR” means, with respect to any Business Day means a rate per annum equal to the secured overnight financing rate for such Business Day published by the SOFR Administrator on the SOFR Administrator’s Website on the immediately succeeding Business Day.

SOFR Administrator” means the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (or a successor administrator of the secured overnight financing rate).

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“Term Loan Agent” means Atlantic Park Strategic Capital Fund, L.P., in its capacity as agent for the lenders under the Term Loan Agreement, and its successors and assigns including under any replacement or refinancing with respect thereto.

Term Loan Agreementmeans that certain Credit Agreement dated as of February 2, 2021 among Term Loan Agent, the Term Loan Lenders, the Parent, and the other parties thereto, as amended, restated, supplemented, replaced, refinanced or otherwise modified from time to time pursuant to the terms therein and as permitted by this Agreement and the Intercreditor Agreement.

Term Loan DDLDDTL Proceeds Accountmeans a segregated DDA account that has been identified in writing to the Agent, and into which only proceeds of the Delayed Draw Term Loans (as defined in the Term Loan Agreement as in effect on February 2, 2021)) or the proceeds of the Corre Commitment shall be deposited, and into which no other funds are then deposited or held.

Term Loan Debt” means the Indebtedness and “Obligations” (as defined under the Term Loan Agreement) evidenced by the Term Loan Documents.
Term Loan Documentsmeans collectively (a) the Term Loan Agreement and (b) all other agreements, instruments, documents and certificates executed and delivered to, or in favor of, the Term Loan Agent or the Term Loan Lenders in connection therewith.

Term Loan Lendersmeans the lenders party to the Term Loan Agreement.

Term Loan Security Documents” means, collectively, the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement (as defined in the Term Loan Agreement), the Mortgages (as defined in the Term Loan Agreement) and all other security documents delivered to the Term Loan Agent granting a Lien on any property of any Person to secure the obligations and liabilities of any Obligor under the Term Loan Agreement or the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement (as defined in the Term Loan Agreement), as such documents may be amended, restated, supplemented, replaced, refinanced or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with terms therein and this Agreement and the Intercreditor Agreement.

Term Priority Collateralmeans the “Term Priority Collateral”, as defined in the Intercreditor Agreement.

"UCC" means, at any given time, the Uniform Commercial Code as adopted and in effect at such time in the State of New York or other applicable jurisdiction.

Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement” means the applicable Benchmark Replacement excluding the related Benchmark Replacement Adjustment.

USD LIBORmeans the London interbank offered rate for Dollars with a tenor of one (1) month.

1.2Accounting Terms and Determinations.

Unless otherwise specified herein, all accounting terms used herein shall be interpreted, all accounting determinations hereunder (including determinations made pursuant to the exhibits hereto) shall be made, and all financial statements required to be delivered hereunder shall be prepared on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP consistently applied. If at any time any change in GAAP would affect the computation of any financial ratio or financial requirement set forth in any Loan Document, and either Borrower Representative or Agent shall so request, Required Lenders and Borrower


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7.18Term Loan DDTL Proceeds Account. The Loan Parties shall not deposit, permit to be deposited, or otherwise maintain any funds in the Term Loan DDTL Proceeds Account, other than proceeds of (i) Delayed Draw Term Loans (as defined in the Term Loan Agreement) or (ii) the Corre Commitment; provided, however, that (A) so long as the aggregate principal balance on deposit therein is not less than $35,000,000 after giving effect to any withdrawals or (B) once the Obligations under the Convertible Notes are paid in full, the Loan Parties may withdraw any remaining funds from the Corre Commitment deposited in the Term Loan DDTL Proceeds Account from the Term Loan DDTL Proceeds Account to another DDA account in the name of a Loan Party. Further, within thirty (30) days after the first date which the Delayed Draw Term Loan Commitment Expiration Date has occurred and the balance of such account is zero, the Loan Parties shall have delivered the Agent reasonably satisfactory evidence that the Term Loan DDTL Proceeds Account has been closed.
7.19No Default. No Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing.
7.20No Material Adverse Change. Since December 31, 2018, there has been no event or condition which has resulted in a Material Adverse Effect.
7.21Full Disclosure. Excluding projections and other forward-looking information, pro forma financial information and information of a general economic or industry nature, no report, notice, certificate, information or other statement delivered or made (including, in electronic form) by or on behalf of any Loan Party or any of its Affiliates to Agent or Lender in connection with this Agreement or any other Loan Document contains or will at any time contain, taken as a whole and together with all updates and supplements thereto, any untrue statement of a material fact, or omits or will at any time omit to state any material fact necessary to make any statements contained herein or therein not materially misleading in light of the circumstances in which such statements were made. Any projections and other forward-looking information and pro forma financial information contained in such materials were prepared in good faith based upon assumptions that were believed by such Loan Party to be reasonable at the time prepared and at the time (it being recognized that such projections and other forward-looking information and pro forma financial information are not to be viewed as facts and that actual results during the period or periods covered by any such projections or information may differ from the projected results, and such differences may be material).
7.22Sensitive Payments. No Loan Party (a) has made or will at any time make any contributions, payments or gifts to or for the private use of any governmental official, employee or agent where either the payment or the purpose of such contribution, payment or gift is illegal under the applicable laws of the United States or the jurisdiction in which made or any other applicable jurisdiction, (b) has established or maintained or will at any time establish or maintain any unrecorded fund or asset for any purpose or made any false or artificial entries on its books, (c) has made or will at any time make any payments to any Person with the intention that any part of such payment was to be used for any purpose other than that described in the documents supporting the payment or (d) has engaged in or will at any time engage in any “trading with the enemy” or other transactions violating any rules or regulations of the Office of Foreign Assets Control or any similar applicable laws, rules or regulations.
7.23Subordinated Debt.
(a)Borrower Representative has furnished Agent a true, correct and complete copy of each of the Subordinated Debt Documents. No statement or representation made in any of the Subordinated Debt Documents by any Borrower or any other Loan Party or, to any Borrower Representative ‘s knowledge, any other Person, contains any untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading in any material respect as



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10686910v4



(e)unsecured Guarantees of leases entered into by any Loan Party or its Subsidiary as lessee in the Ordinary Course of Business;
(f)extensions of credit in the nature of accounts receivable or notes receivable in the Ordinary Course of Business;
(g)loans or advances to employees made in the Ordinary Course of Business consistent with prudent business practice and not exceeding $100,000 in the aggregate outstanding at any one time;
(h)investments made (i) in an amount not to exceed the net proceeds of any issuance of Equity Interests in Parent issued after the Closing Date when made or (ii) with Equity Interests in Parent;
(i)investments, loans or advances in addition to those permitted by the other clauses of this Section 8.3 not exceeding in the aggregate $1,000,000 at any time outstanding, provided that no Default or Event of Default exists at the time that such investment, loan or advance is made or is caused thereby; and
(j)investments (other than with respect to ABL Priority Collateral) by the Loan Parties in their respective Subsidiaries that exist immediately prior to any applicable transaction; provided that (i) any such Equity Interests held by a Loan Party shall be pledged to the extent required by this Agreement, subject to the Intercreditor Agreement, and (ii) the aggregate amount of investments by Loan Parties in, and loans and advances by Loan Parties to, and guarantees by Loan Parties of Indebtedness of Subsidiaries that are not Loan Parties shall not at any time exceed $5,000,000;
(k)loans or advances made by the Borrowers to any Subsidiary, provided that such loans and advances shall be evidenced by a promissory note pledged hereunder, subject to the Intercreditor Agreement, and (ii) the amount of such loans and advances shall be subject to the limitations set forth in clause (j) above;
(l)investments in the form of Hedging Agreements permitted hereunder;
(m) payroll, travel and similar advances to cover matters that are expected at the time of such advances to ultimately be treated as expenses for accounting purposes and that are made in the ordinary course of business; and
(n)other investments of a type not otherwise described in the foregoing clauses (other than with respect to ABL Priority Collateral) if and to the extent the Required Conditions are satisfied with respect to such investment on the date such investment is made; and
(o)the Proposed Investments (as defined in the Seventh Amendment) with proceeds from the Delayed Draw Term Loans (as defined in the Term Loan Agreement) so long as either (i) such investments are made substantially concurrently with receipt of such proceeds from the Delayed Draw Term Loans (as defined in the Term Loan Agreement) or (ii) if such investments are not made substantially concurrently with the receipt of such proceeds from the Delayed Draw Term Loans (as defined in the Term Loan Agreement), solely to the extent such proceeds were deposited in the Term Loan DDTL Proceeds Account upon receipt of such proceeds and is maintained in such Term Loan DDTL Proceeds Account until such time such Proposed Investments (as such term is defined in the Seventh Amendment) are made, which investments shall be made only with such proceeds from the Term Loan DDTL Proceeds Account.



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10686910v4



(d)the filing of UCC financing statements solely as a precautionary measure in connection with operating leases;
(e)Liens for the benefit of a seller deemed to attach solely to cash earnest money deposits in connection with a letter of intent or acquisition agreement with respect to a Permitted Acquisition; and
(f)Liens in respect of the Specified Vendor Receivables Financings permitted under this Agreement;
(g)other Liens on assets other than ABL Priority Collateral securing liabilities not in excess of $5,000,000;
(h)Liens of a collection bank arising in the Ordinary Course of Business under Section 4-210 of the UCC in effect in the relevant jurisdiction covering only the items being collected upon;
(i)Reserved;
(j)Liens deemed to exist in connection with investments permitted under Section 8.3 that constitute repurchase obligations and in connection with related set-off rights; and
(k)Liens of sellers of goods to the Loan Parties arising under Article 2 of the UCC in effect in the relevant jurisdiction in the ordinary course of business, covering only the goods sold and covering only the unpaid purchase price for such goods and related expenses and in an aggregate amount not to exceed $100,000 outstanding at any time.
8.6 Restricted Payments. Pay or declare any Restricted Payments except that:
(a)Parent may declare and pay dividends with respect to its common stock payable solely in additional shares of its common stock;
(b)each Loan Party may declare and pay dividends ratably with respect to their Equity Interests;
(c)each Loan Party may make Permitted Tax Distributions;
(d)cash settlements in respect of the Convertible Notes, so long as: (i) the Required Conditions are satisfied with respect to each such settlement on the date such settlement is made, or (ii) such settlements are made with the proceeds of (x) Delayed Draw Term Loans (under and as defined in the Term Loan Agreement) or (y) the Corre Commitment and (1) any such settlements are completed substantially contemporaneously with receipt of such proceeds or (2) if settled at a later date, such settlements are made solely with funds from the Term Loan DDTL Proceeds Account;
(e)each Loan Party may make Restricted Payments (other than with ABL Priority Collateral) if and to the extent the Required Conditions are satisfied with respect to each such payment on the date such payment is made; and
(f)Parent may make payments or deliveries in shares of its common stock and cash in lieu of fractional shares required by the terms of, and otherwise perform its obligations under, the

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10686910v4
Exhibit 10.56

CONSENT AND FIRST AMENDMENT TO CREDIT AGREEMENT

This CONSENT AND FIRST AMENDMENT TO CREDIT AGREEMENT ("Amendment") is dated as of February 10, 2022, and is entered into by and among HORIZON GLOBAL CORPORATION (the "Borrower"), the lenders party hereto (the "Lenders") and ATLANTIC PARK STRATEGIC CAPITAL FUND L.P., as administrative agent and collateral agent for the Lenders (the "Administrative Agent").


W I T N E S S E T H:
WHEREAS, the Borrower, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders are parties to that certain Term Loan Credit Agreement dated as of February 2, 2021 (as the same may be from time to time amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified, the "Credit Agreement"; capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein have the definitions provided therefor in the Credit Agreement); and
WHEREAS, the Borrower has requested that the Required Lenders and Administrative Agent agree to certain amendments to the Credit Agreement.
NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual conditions and agreements set forth in the Credit Agreement and this Amendment, and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows:
1.Consent. Subject to the satisfaction (or waiver) of the conditions set forth in Section 3 below, the Required Lenders hereby consent to the consummation of the First Amendment Transactions (as defined below). Except as expressly set forth in this Amendment, the foregoing consent shall not constitute (i) a modification or alteration of the terms, conditions or covenants of the Credit Agreement or any other Loan Document or (ii) a waiver, release or limitation upon the exercise by the Administrative Agent or any Lender of any of its rights, legal or equitable, thereunder. For the avoidance of doubt, the First Amendment Transactions shall not be deemed to use any “baskets” or exceptions provided for in any Section of Article VI the Credit Agreement but shall be consummated in addition to any such baskets or exceptions provided for therein.
2.Amendments to Credit Agreement. Subject to the satisfaction (or waiver) of the conditions set forth in Section 3 below, the Credit Agreement is hereby amended to delete the stricken text (indicated textually in the same manner as the following example: stricken text) and to add the double-underlined text (indicated textually in the same manner as the following example: double-underlined text) as set forth in the pages of the Credit Agreement attached as Annex I hereto, except that any Schedule, Exhibit or other attachment to the Existing Credit Agreement not amended pursuant to the terms of this Amendment or otherwise included as part of said Exhibit A shall remain in effect without any amendment or other modification thereto.
3.Conditions to Effectiveness. The effectiveness of this Amendment is subject to satisfaction of the following conditions precedent (unless specifically waived in writing by the Lenders):

NAI-1526362010v2

Exhibit 10.56
(a)The Administrative Agent shall have received a copy of this Amendment executed by the Borrower, the Required Lenders, and the Administrative Agent;
(b)The Administrative Agent shall have received an executed copy of an consent to the ABL Credit Agreement consenting to the First Amendment Transactions and the transactions contemplated by this Amendment;
(c)The Administrative Agent, for distribution (as appropriate) to Administrative Agent and the Lenders party hereto, shall have received all fees and expenses required to be paid pursuant to Section 6 below, subject to 4 (a) below;
(d)The Administrative Agent shall have received an executed copy of that certain Commitment Letter dated as of the date hereof by and between Borrower and Corre Partners Management, LLC (“Corre”); and
(e)Both immediately before and immediately after giving effect to this Amendment, (i) no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing and (ii) the representations and warranties of each Loan Party set forth in the Loan Documents shall be true and correct in all material respects (or in all respects if qualified as to materiality) on the date hereof unless such representation or warranty relates to an earlier date, in which case they are true and correct in all material respect (or in all respects if qualified as to materiality) as of such earlier date.
4.Conditions Subsequent.
(a)On or prior to the 1st Business Day after the First Amendment Effective Date (or such later date as agreed by the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion) the Loan Parties shall have paid the fees of Kirkland & Ellis LLP, counsel to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders party hereto, in connection with the preparation, negotiation, execution, delivery and administration of this Amendment to the extent required under Section 10.03 of the Credit Agreement.
(b)On or prior to the 90th day after the First Amendment Effective Date (or such later date as agreed by the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion) the Loan Parties shall deliver to the Administrative Agent such security agreements, joinder agreements and other documents reasonably required to satisfy the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement and Terwa Romania S.r.l. shall become a Subsidiary Loan Party for all purposes under the Loan Documents.
5.Representations and Warranties. Each Loan Party party hereto represents and warranted to the Administrative Agent as follows:
(a)Each of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing (to the extent such concept is recognized) under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization, has all requisite power and authority to carry on its business as now conducted and, except where the failure to do so, individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, is qualified to do business in, and is in good standing in, every jurisdiction where such qualification is required.
(b)This Amendment and the transactions to be entered into by each Loan Party in connection therewith are within such Loan Party’s powers and have been duly authorized by all necessary action. This Amendment and all other Loan Documents have been duly executed and delivered by the Borrower and each Loan Party party thereto and constitute a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Borrower or such Loan Party (as the case may be), enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and subject to general principles of equity, regardless of whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law.
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NAI-1526362010v2

Exhibit 10.56
(c)Both immediately before and immediately after giving effect to this Amendment, (i) no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing and (ii) the representations and warranties of each Loan Party set forth in the Loan Documents shall be true and correct in all material respects (or in all respects if qualified as to materiality) on the date hereof unless such representation or warranty relates to an earlier date, in which case they are true and correct in all material respect (or in all respects if qualified as to materiality) as of such earlier date.
6.Fees and Expenses. The Borrower agrees to pay all reasonable and documented out-of-pocket expenses of the Administrative Agent and the Lenders party hereto in connection with the preparation, negotiation, execution, delivery and administration of this Amendment to the extent required under Section 10.03 of the Credit Agreement.
7.Severability. Any provision of this Amendment held by a court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable shall not impair or invalidate the remainder of this Amendment and the effect thereof shall be confined to the provision so held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable. The invalidity of a provision in a particular jurisdiction shall not invalidate or render unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction.
8.References. Any reference to the Credit Agreement contained in any document, instrument or agreement executed in connection with the Credit Agreement shall be deemed to be a reference to the Credit Agreement as modified by this Amendment.
9.Counterparts. This Amendment may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall constitute an original, but all of which taken together shall be one and the same instrument. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page of this Amendment by telecopy, e-mailed .pdf or any other electronic means that reproduces an image of the actual executed signature page shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Amendment.
10.Ratification. The terms and provisions set forth in this Amendment shall modify and supersede all inconsistent terms and provisions of the Credit Agreement and, except as expressly set forth herein, shall not be deemed to be a consent to the modification or waiver of any other term or condition of the Credit Agreement. Except as expressly modified and superseded by this Amendment, the terms and provisions of the Credit Agreement and each of the other Loan Documents are ratified and confirmed and shall continue in full force and effect.
11.Release. EACH LOAN PARTY FULLY RELEASES THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT AND EACH LENDER FROM ALL CLAIMS AND CAUSES OF ACTION, KNOWN OR UNKNOWN AND SUSPECTED OR UNSUSPECTED, BASED ON, ARISING FROM OR RELATING TO THE LOAN DOCUMENTS, INCLUDING THE NEGOTIATION OF AND THE ENTRY INTO THIS AMENDMENT. EACH LOAN PARTY EXPRESSLY WAIVES ALL RIGHTS UNDER SECTION 1542 OF THE CALIFORNIA CIVIL CODE OR OTHER STATE LAW EQUIVALENTS THAT MAY OTHERWISE LIMIT THE SCOPE OF THIS RELEASE. Section 1542 of the California Civil Code provides as follows:

A general release does not extend to claims that the creditor or releasing party does not know or suspect to exist in his or her favor at the time of executing the release and that, if

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NAI-1526362010v2

Exhibit 10.56
known by him or her, would have materially affected his or her settlement with the debtor or released party.

California Civil Code Div 4, Pt. 1, Title 3, Chpt 6, Sec 1542.

The foregoing release (a) does not release or discharge, or operate to waive performance by, the Administrative Agent or any Lender of its express agreements and obligations stated in the Loan Documents to be performed by the Administrative Agent or any Lender on and after the First Amendment Closing Date and (b) will survive the payment in full of the Obligations and the termination of the Credit Agreement.
12.Governing Law. THIS AMENDMENT SHALL BE MADE UNDER AND GOVERNED BY THE INTERNAL LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK APPLICABLE TO CONTRACTS MADE AND TO BE PERFORMED ENTIRELY WITHIN SUCH STATE, WITHOUT REGARD TO CONFLICT OF LAWS PRINCIPLES.


[Signature Pages Follow]












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NAI-1526362010v2

Exhibit 10.56
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Amendment to be duly executed under seal and delivered by their respective duly authorized officers on the date first written


HORIZON GLOBAL COPORATION
By: /s/ Jay Goldbaum
Name: Jay Goldbaum
Title: Vice President and Secretary

ATLANTIC PARK STRATEGIC CAPITAL FUND, L.P.
as Administrative Agent and as a Lender
By: /s/ George Fan
Name: George Fan
Title: Authorized Signatory

NAI-1526362010v2

Exhibit 10.56
ANNEX I
Amended Credit Agreement
NAI-156263671v4

Exhibit 10.56
TERM LOAN CREDIT AGREEMENT

dated as of February 2, 2021,

and as amended by the Consent and First Amendment to Credit Agreement dated as of February 10, 2022
among

HORIZON GLOBAL CORPORATION,

The Lenders Party Hereto,

and
ATLANTIC PARK STRATEGIC CAPITAL FUND, L.P.,
as Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent


NAI-156263671v4



TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
Article I Definitions
Section 1.01    Defined Terms
Section 1.02    Classification of Loans and Borrowings
38
Section 1.03    Terms Generally
38
Section 1.04    Accounting Terms; GAAP
38
Article II The Credits
40
Section 2.01    Commitments
40
Section 2.02    Loans and Borrowings
40
Section 2.03    Requests for Borrowings
41
Section 2.04    [Reserved]
41
Section 2.05    [Reserved]
41
Section 2.06    Funding of Borrowings
41
Section 2.07    Interest Elections
42
Section 2.08    Termination and Reduction of Commitments
43
Section 2.09    Repayment of Loans; Evidence of Debt
43
Section 2.10    Amortization of Term Loans
44
Section 2.11    Prepayment of Loans
44
Section 2.12    Fees    
47
Section 2.13    Interest    
47
Section 2.14    Benchmark Replacement Setting
48
Section 2.15    Increased Costs
49
Section 2.16    Break Funding Payments
51
Section 2.17    Taxes    
51
Section 2.18    Payments Generally; Pro Rata Treatment; Sharing of Set-offs
54
Section 2.19    Mitigation Obligations; Replacement of Lenders
55
Section 2.20    Defaulting Lenders
56
Article III Representations and Warranties
56
Section 3.01    Organization; Powers
57
Section 3.02    Authorization; Enforceability
57
Section 3.03    Governmental Approvals; No Conflicts
57
Section 3.04    Financial Condition; No Material Adverse Change
57
Section 3.05    Properties
58
Section 3.06    Litigation and Environmental Matters
58
Section 3.07    Compliance with Laws and Agreements
59
Section 3.08    Investment Company Status
60
Section 3.09    Taxes    
60
Section 3.10    ERISA    
60
i


Section 3.11    Disclosure
60
Section 3.12    Subsidiaries
61
Section 3.13    Insurance
61
Section 3.14    Labor Matters
61
Section 3.15    Solvency
61
Section 3.16    Senior Indebtedness
61
Section 3.17    Security Documents
61
Section 3.18    Federal Reserve Regulations
62
Section 3.19    Anti-Corruption Laws and Sanctions
62
Section 3.20    Material Contracts
62
Section 3.21    EEA Financial Institutions
62
Section 3.22    Beneficial Ownership Certification
63
Section 3.23    Centre of Main Interests and Establishments
63
Article IV Conditions
63
Section 4.01    Closing Date
63
Section 4.02    Delayed Draw Closing Date
65
Article V Affirmative Covenants
66
Section 5.01    Financial Statements and Other Information
66
Section 5.02    Notices of Material Events
69
Section 5.03    Information Regarding Collateral
70
Section 5.04    Existence; Conduct of Business
70
Section 5.05    Payment of Obligations
70
Section 5.06    Maintenance of Properties
70
Section 5.07    Insurance
71
Section 5.08    Casualty and Condemnation
71
Section 5.09    Books and Records; Cooperation; Inspection and Audit Rights
71
Section 5.10    Compliance with Laws
71
Section 5.11    Use of Proceeds
72
Section 5.12    Additional Subsidiaries
72
Section 5.13    Further Assurances
72
Section 5.14    Environmental Matters
73
Section 5.15    Post-Closing Obligations
73
Section 5.16    Centre of Main Interests and Establishments
73
Section 5.17 Stockholder Approval74
Article VI Negative Covenants
74
Section 6.01    Indebtedness; Certain Equity Securities
74
Section 6.02    Liens    
77
Section 6.03    Fundamental Changes
78
Section 6.04    Investments, Loans, Advances, Guarantees and Acquisitions
79
Section 6.05    Asset Sales
80
ii


Section 6.06    Sale and Leaseback Transactions
81
Section 6.07    Hedging Agreements
81
Section 6.08    Restricted Payments; Certain Payments of Indebtedness
81
Section 6.09    Transactions with Affiliates
83
Section 6.10    Restrictive Agreements
83
Section 6.11    Amendment of Material Documents
84
Section 6.12    Joint Venture
84
Section 6.13    Financial Covenants
84
Section 6.14    Use of Proceeds
85
Section 6.15    Anti-Layering
85
Section 6.16 Preferred Commitment85
Section 6.17 Liquidity85
Article VII Events of Default
85
Article VIII The Agents
89
Article IX [Reserved]
90
Article X Miscellaneous
91
Section 10.01    Notices
91
Section 10.02    Waivers; Amendments
91
Section 10.03    Expenses; Indemnity; Damage Waiver
93
Section 10.04    Successors and Assigns
95
Section 10.05    Survival
98
Section 10.06    Counterparts; Integration; Effectiveness
98
Section 10.07    Severability
99
Section 10.08    Right of Setoff
99
Section 10.09    Governing Law; Jurisdiction; Consent to Service of Process
99
Section 10.10    WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL
100
Section 10.11    Headings
100
Section 10.12    Confidentiality
100
Section 10.13    Interest Rate Limitation
101
Section 10.14    Intercreditor Agreements
101
Section 10.15    Release of Liens and Guarantees
101
Section 10.16    PATRIOT Act
102
Section 10.17    No Fiduciary Duty
102
Section 10.18    Acknowledgement and Consent to Bail-In of EEA Financial Institutions
102
Section 10.19    Investment Unit
103
Section 10.20    Original Issue Discount Legend
103
SCHEDULES:
Schedule 2.01    –    Commitments
Schedule 3.03    –    Governmental Approvals; No Conflicts
Schedule 3.05    –    Real Property
iii


Schedule 3.06    –    Disclosed Matters
Schedule 3.12    –    Subsidiaries
Schedule 3.13    –    Insurance
Schedule 3.20    –    Material Contracts
Schedule 5.15    –    Post-Closing Obligations
Schedule 6.01    –    Existing Indebtedness
Schedule 6.02    –    Existing Liens
Schedule 6.03    –    Permitted Transactions
Schedule 6.04    –    Existing Investments
Schedule 6.09    –    Existing Affiliate Transactions
Schedule 6.10    –    Existing Restrictions
EXHIBITS:
Exhibit A    –    Form of Assignment and Assumption
Exhibit B    –    Form of Borrowing Request
Exhibit C-1    –    Form of Initial Term Loan Note
Exhibit C-2    –    Form of Delayed Draw Term Loan Note
Exhibit D    –    Form of Guarantee and Collateral Agreement
Exhibit E    –    Form of U.S. Tax Certificate
Exhibit F    –    Form of Perfection Certificate
Exhibit G    –    Form of Interest Election Request
Exhibit H    –    Agreed Security Principles

iv


TERM LOAN CREDIT AGREEMENT dated as of February 2, 2021 (this “Agreement”), among HORIZON GLOBAL CORPORATION, the LENDERS party hereto and ATLANTIC PARK STRATEGIC CAPITAL FUND, L.P., as Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent.
RECITALS:
In consideration of the premises and the agreements, provisions and covenants herein contained, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
Definitions
SECTION 1.01Defined Terms.
As used in this Agreement, the following terms have the meanings specified below:
ABL Agent” means Encina Business Credit, LLC, as administrative agent and/or collateral agent, as applicable, under the ABL Credit Agreement, and its successors and assigns.
ABL Credit Agreement” means the Loan and Security Agreement, dated as of March 13, 2020, among the Borrower, as a guarantor, the Subsidiaries of the Borrower party thereto as borrowers or guarantors, the lenders party thereto and the ABL Agent, as such document or the credit facility thereunder may be amended, restated, supplemented, replaced, refinanced or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with the requirements thereof and of this Agreement and the ABL/Term Loan Intercreditor Agreement.
ABL Loan” means a loan made pursuant to the ABL Credit Agreement.
ABL Loan Documents” means collectively (a) the ABL Credit Agreement, (b) the ABL Security Documents, (c) any promissory note evidencing loans under the ABL Credit Agreement and (d) any amendment, waiver, supplement or other modification to any of the documents described in clauses (a) through (c), in each case as such documents may be amended, restated, supplemented, replaced, refinanced or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with the requirements thereof and of this Agreement.
ABL Priority Collateral” has the meaning assigned to such term in the ABL/Term Loan Intercreditor Agreement.
ABL Security Documents” means the collective reference to collateral provisions contained in the ABL Credit Agreement and all other security documents delivered to the ABL Agent granting a Lien on any property of any Person to secure the obligations and liabilities of any Loan Party under the ABL Credit Agreement, as such documents may be amended, restated, supplemented, replaced, refinanced or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with the requirements thereof and of this Agreement.
ABL/Term Loan Intercreditor Agreement” means the Intercreditor Agreement, dated on or about February 2, 2021, among the Borrower, the other Loan Parties party thereto, the Collateral Agent and the ABL Agent, as amended, restated or modified in accordance therewith from time to time pursuant to the terms thereof.
NAI-156263671v4


ABN AMRO Factoring Agreement” means the Factoring Agreement, dated as of June 5, 2012, between Westfalia-Automotive GmbH and ABN AMRO Commercial Finance GmbH, as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.
ABR”, when used in reference to any Loan or Borrowing, refers to whether such Loan, or the Loans comprising such Borrowing, are bearing interest at a rate determined by reference to the Alternate Base Rate.
Adjusted LIBO Rate” means, with respect to any Eurocurrency Borrowing for any Interest Period, an interest rate per annum equal to (a) the LIBO Rate for such Interest Period multiplied by (b) the Statutory Reserve Rate; provided that the Adjusted LIBO Rate shall not be less than 1.00% per annum.
Administrative Agent” means Atlantic Park, in its capacity as administrative agent for the Lenders hereunder.
Administrative Agent’s Account” means the account from time to time designated by the Administrative Agent as the account to which payments hereunder are to be directed.
Administrative Questionnaire” means an Administrative Questionnaire in a form supplied by the Administrative Agent.
Affected Financial Institution” means (a) any EEA Financial Institution or (b) any UK Financial Institution.
Affiliate” means, with respect to a specified Person, another Person that directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, Controls or is Controlled by or is under common Control with the Person specified.
Agent Indemnitee” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 10.03(b).
Agents” means, collectively, the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent.
Agreed Security Principles” means Exhibit H hereto.
Agreement” has the meaning assigned to such term in the preamble hereto.
All-In Yield” means, as to any Indebtedness, the effective all-in yield applicable thereto as reasonably determined by the Administrative Agent in a manner consistent with generally accepted financial practices, taking into account: (a) interest rate margins, (b) original issue discount (“OID”) and upfront or similar fees (which shall be deemed to constitute like amounts of OID) payable by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates to the lenders under, or holders of, such Indebtedness in the initial primary syndication thereof (with OID and upfront fees being equated to interest based on assumed four-year life to maturity (or, if less, the stated weighted average life to maturity at the time of its incurrence of the applicable Indebtedness)), and (c) any interest rate floor, but excluding (i) any arrangement, commitment, structuring, agency or underwriting fees that are not paid to or shared with all relevant lenders generally in connection with the commitment or syndication of such Indebtedness, (ii) any ticking, unused line or similar fees or (iii) any other fee that is not paid directly by the Borrower generally to all relevant lenders ratably in the primary syndication of such Indebtedness; provided that (A) to the extent that any interest rate specified for such Indebtedness that is subject to a floor (in each case,
6


without giving effect to any such floor on the date on which the All-In Yield is being calculated) is less than such floor, the amount of such difference will be deemed added to the interest rate margin applicable to such Indebtedness for purposes of calculating the All-In Yield and (B) to the extent that any interest rate specified for such Indebtedness that is subject to a floor (in each case, without giving effect to any such floor on the date on which the All-In Yield is being calculated) is equal to or greater than such floor, the floor will be disregarded in calculating the All-In Yield.
Alternate Base Rate” means, for any day, a rate per annum equal to the greatest of (a) the Prime Rate in effect on such day, (b) the NYFRB Rate in effect on such day plus ½ of 1.00% and (c) the Adjusted LIBO Rate on such day (or if such day is not a Business Day, the immediately preceding Business Day) for a deposit in dollars with a maturity of one month plus 1.00%; provided that the Alternate Base Rate shall not be less than 2.00% per annum. For purposes of clause (c) above, the Adjusted LIBO Rate on any day shall be the LIBO Rate, two Business Days prior to such day for deposits in dollars with a maturity of one month. Any change in the Alternate Base Rate due to a change in the Prime Rate, the NYFRB Rate or the Adjusted LIBO Rate shall be effective from and including the effective date of such change in the Prime Rate, the Federal Funds Effective Rate or the Adjusted LIBO Rate, as the case may be. If the Alternate Base Rate is being used as an alternate rate of interest pursuant to Section 2.14 hereof, then the Alternate Base Rate shall be the greater of clauses (a) and (b) above and shall be determined without reference to clause (c) above.
Anti-Corruption Laws” means all laws, rules, and regulations of any jurisdiction applicable to the Borrower or its Subsidiaries from time to time concerning or relating to bribery or corruption.
Applicable Law” means all laws, rules, regulations and governmental guidelines applicable to any Person, conduct, transaction, agreement or matter in question, including all applicable statutory law, common law and equitable principles (including, without limitation, any banking, exchange control, financial assistance, minimum capitalization, fraudulent conveyance, mandatory labor advice or similar rules or regulations), and all provisions of constitutions, treaties, statutes, rules, regulations, orders and decrees of Governmental Authorities.
Applicable Rate” means, for any day, (a) with respect to ABR Loans, 6.50% per annum and (b) with respect to Eurocurrency Loans, 7.50% per annum.
Approved Fund” means any Person (other than a natural person) that is engaged in making, purchasing, holding or investing in bank loans and similar extensions of credit in the ordinary course and that is administered or managed by (a) a Lender, (b) an Affiliate of a Lender or (c) an entity or an Affiliate of an entity that administers or manages a Lender.
Assignment and Assumption” means an assignment and assumption entered into by a Lender and an assignee (with the consent of any Person whose consent is required by Section 10.04), and accepted by the Administrative Agent, in the form of Exhibit A or any other form approved by the Administrative Agent.
Atlantic Park” means Atlantic Park Strategic Capital Fund, L.P.
Available Tenor” means, as of any date of determination and with respect to the then-current Benchmark, as applicable, (x) if the then-current Benchmark is a term rate, any tenor for such Benchmark or (y) otherwise, any payment period for interest calculated with reference to such Benchmark, as applicable, that is or may be used for determining the length of an Interest Period pursuant
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to this Agreement as of such date and not including, for the avoidance of doubt, any tenor for such Benchmark that is then-removed from the definition of “Interest Period” pursuant to Section 2.14(d).
Bail-In Action” means the exercise of any Write-Down and Conversion Powers by the applicable Resolution Authority in respect of any liability of an Affected Financial Institution.
Bail-In Legislation” means (a) with respect to any EEA Member Country implementing Article 55 of Directive 2014/59/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of the European Union, the implementing law, regulation, rule or requirement for such EEA Member Country from time to time which is described in the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule and (b) with respect to the United Kingdom, Part I of the United Kingdom Banking Act 2009 (as amended from time to time) and any other law, regulation or rule applicable in the United Kingdom relating to the resolution of unsound or failing banks, investment firms or other financial institutions or their affiliates (other than through liquidation, administration or other insolvency proceedings).
Benchmark” means, initially, the Adjusted LIBO Rate; provided that if a Benchmark Transition Event, a Term SOFR Transition Event, or an Early Opt-in Election, as applicable, and its related Benchmark Replacement Date, have occurred with respect to the Adjusted LIBO Rate or the then-current Benchmark, then “Benchmark” means the applicable Benchmark Replacement to the extent that such Benchmark Replacement has replaced such prior benchmark rate pursuant to Section 2.14(a).
Benchmark Replacement” means, for any Available Tenor,
(a)    with respect to any Benchmark Transition Event or Early Opt-in Election, the first alternative set forth in the order below that can be determined by the Administrative Agent for the applicable Benchmark Replacement Date:
(1)    the sum of: (A) Term SOFR and (B) the related Benchmark Replacement Adjustment; provided that if the Borrower has provided a notification to the Administrative Agent in writing on or prior to such Benchmark Replacement Date that the Borrower has a Hedging Agreement in place with respect to any of the Loans as of the date of such notice (which such notification the Administrative Agent shall be entitled to rely upon and shall have no duty or obligation to ascertain the correctness or completeness of), then the Administrative Agent, in its sole discretion, may decide not to determine the Benchmark Replacement pursuant to this clause (a)(1) for such Benchmark Transition Event or Early Opt-in Election, as applicable;
(2)    the sum of: (A) Daily Simple SOFR and (B) the related Benchmark Replacement Adjustment;
(3)    the sum of: (A) the alternate benchmark rate that has been selected by the Administrative Agent and the Borrower as the replacement for the then-current Benchmark for the applicable Corresponding Tenor giving due consideration to (i) any selection or recommendation of a replacement benchmark rate or the mechanism for determining such a rate by the Relevant Governmental Body or (ii) any evolving or then-prevailing market convention for determining a benchmark rate as a replacement for the then-current Benchmark for dollar-denominated syndicated credit facilities at such time and (B) the related Benchmark Replacement Adjustment; or
(b)    with respect to any Term SOFR Transition Event, the sum of (i) Term SOFR and (ii) the related Benchmark Replacement Adjustment;
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provided that (i) in the case of clause (a)(1), if the Administrative Agent decides that Term SOFR is not administratively feasible for the Administrative Agent, then Term SOFR will be deemed unable to be determined for purposes of this definition and (ii) in the case of clause (a)(1) or clause (b) of this definition, the applicable Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement is displayed on a screen or other information service that publishes such rate from time to time as selected by the Administrative Agent in its reasonable discretion. If the Benchmark Replacement as determined pursuant to clause (a)(1), (a)(2) or (a)(3) or clause (b) of this definition would be less than the Floor, the Benchmark Replacement will be deemed to be the Floor for the purposes of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents.
Benchmark Replacement Adjustment” means, with respect to any replacement of the then-current Benchmark with an Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement for any applicable Interest Period and Available Tenor for any setting of such Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement:
(a)    for purposes of clauses (a)(1) and (a)(2) of the definition of “Benchmark Replacement,” the first alternative set forth in the order below that can be determined by the Administrative Agent:
(1)    the spread adjustment, or method for calculating or determining such spread adjustment (which may be a positive or negative value or zero) as of the Reference Time such Benchmark Replacement is first set for such Interest Period that has been selected or recommended by the Relevant Governmental Body for the replacement of such Available Tenor of such Benchmark with the applicable Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement;
(2)    the spread adjustment (which may be a positive or negative value or zero) as of the Reference Time such Benchmark Replacement is first set for such Interest Period that would apply to the fallback rate for a derivative transaction referencing the ISDA Definitions to be effective upon an index cessation event with respect to such Available Tenor of such Benchmark;
(b)    for purposes of clause (a)(3) of the definition of “Benchmark Replacement,” the spread adjustment, or method for calculating or determining such spread adjustment, (which may be a positive or negative value or zero) that has been selected by the Administrative Agent giving due consideration to (i) any selection or recommendation of a spread adjustment, or method for calculating or determining such spread adjustment, for the replacement of such Available Tenor of such Benchmark with the applicable Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement by the Relevant Governmental Body on the applicable Benchmark Replacement Date or (ii) any evolving or then-prevailing market convention for determining a spread adjustment, or method for calculating or determining such spread adjustment, for the replacement of such Available Tenor of such Benchmark with the applicable Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement for dollar-denominated syndicated credit facilities; and
(c)    for purposes of clause (b) of the definition of “Benchmark Replacement,” the spread adjustment, or method for calculating or determining such spread adjustment (which may be a positive or negative value or zero), as of the Reference Time such Benchmark Replacement is first set for such Interest Period that has been selected or recommended by the Relevant Governmental Body for the replacement of such Available Tenor of the Adjusted LIBO Rate with a SOFR-based rate;
provided that (x) in the case of clause (a) above, such adjustment is displayed on a screen or other information service that publishes such Benchmark Replacement Adjustment from time to time as selected by the Administrative Agent in its reasonable discretion and (y) if the then-current Benchmark
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is a term rate, more than one tenor of such Benchmark is available as of the applicable Benchmark Replacement Date and the applicable Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement that will replace such Benchmark in accordance with Section 2.14(a) will not be a term rate, the Available Tenor of such Benchmark for purposes of this definition of “Benchmark Replacement Adjustment” shall be deemed to be, with respect to each Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement having a payment period for interest calculated with reference thereto, the Available Tenor that has approximately the same length (disregarding business day adjustments) as such payment period.
Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes” means, with respect to any Benchmark Replacement, any technical, administrative or operational changes (including changes to the definition of “Alternate Base Rate”, the definition of “Business Day”, the definition of “Interest Period”, timing and frequency of determining rates and making payments of interest, timing of Borrowing Requests, prepayment notices, Interest Election Requests, length of lookback periods, the applicability of breakage provisions, and other technical, administrative or operational matters) that the Administrative Agent decides may be appropriate to reflect the adoption and implementation of such Benchmark Replacement and to permit the administration thereof by the Administrative Agent in a manner substantially consistent with market practice (or, if the Administrative Agent decides that adoption of any portion of such market practice is not administratively feasible or if the Administrative Agent determines that no market practice for the administration of such Benchmark Replacement exists, in such other manner of administration as the Administrative Agent decides is reasonably necessary in connection with the administration of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents).
Benchmark Replacement Date” means the earliest to occur of the following events with respect to the then-current Benchmark:
(a)    in the case of clause (a) or (b) of the definition of “Benchmark Transition Event,” the later of (a) the date of the public statement or publication of information referenced therein and (b) the date on which the administrator of such Benchmark (or the published component used in the calculation thereof) permanently or indefinitely ceases to provide all Available Tenors of such Benchmark (or such component thereof);
(b)    in the case of clause (c) of the definition of “Benchmark Transition Event,” the date of the public statement or publication of information referenced therein;
(c)    in the case of a Term SOFR Transition Event, the date that is thirty (30) days after the Administrative Agent has provided the Term SOFR Notice to the Lenders and the Borrower pursuant to Section 2.14(a)(ii); or
(d)    in the case of an Early Opt-in Election, the sixth (6th) Business Day after the date notice of such Early Opt-in Election is provided to the Lenders, so long as the Administrative Agent has not received, by 5:00 p.m. (New York City time) on the fifth (5th) Business Day after the date notice of such Early Opt-in Election is provided to the Lenders, written notice of objection to such Early Opt-in Election from Lenders comprising the Required Lenders.
For the avoidance of doubt, (i) if the event giving rise to the Benchmark Replacement Date occurs on the same day as, but earlier than, the Reference Time in respect of any determination, the Benchmark Replacement Date will be deemed to have occurred prior to the Reference Time for such determination and (ii) the “Benchmark Replacement Date” will be deemed to have occurred in the case of clause (a) or (b) with respect to any Benchmark upon the occurrence of the applicable event or events set
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forth therein with respect to all then-current Available Tenors of such Benchmark (or the published component used in the calculation thereof).
Benchmark Transition Event” means the occurrence of one or more of the following events with respect to the then-current Benchmark:
(a)    a public statement or publication of information by or on behalf of the administrator of such Benchmark (or the published component used in the calculation thereof) announcing that such administrator has ceased or will cease to provide all Available Tenors of such Benchmark (or such component thereof), permanently or indefinitely, provided that at the time of such statement or publication, there is no successor administrator that will continue to provide any Available Tenor of such Benchmark (or such component thereof);
(b)    a public statement or publication of information by the regulatory supervisor for the administrator of such Benchmark (or the published component used in the calculation thereof), the Federal Reserve System of the United States, the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, an insolvency official with jurisdiction over the administrator for such Benchmark (or such component), a resolution authority with jurisdiction over the administrator for such Benchmark (or such component) or a court or an entity with similar insolvency or resolution authority over the administrator for such Benchmark (or such component), which states that the administrator of such Benchmark (or such component) has ceased or will cease to provide all Available Tenors of such Benchmark (or such component thereof) permanently or indefinitely, provided that, at the time of such statement or publication, there is no successor administrator that will continue to provide any Available Tenor of such Benchmark (or such component thereof); or
(c)    a public statement or publication of information by the regulatory supervisor for the administrator of such Benchmark (or the published component used in the calculation thereof) announcing that all Available Tenors of such Benchmark (or such component thereof) are no longer representative.
For the avoidance of doubt, a “Benchmark Transition Event” will be deemed to have occurred with respect to any Benchmark if a public statement or publication of information set forth above has occurred with respect to each then-current Available Tenor of such Benchmark (or the published component used in the calculation thereof).
Benchmark Unavailability Period” means the period (if any) (x) beginning at the time that a Benchmark Replacement Date pursuant to clauses (a) or (b) of that definition has occurred if, at such time, no Benchmark Replacement has replaced the then-current Benchmark for all purposes hereunder and under any Loan Document in accordance with Section 2.14 and (y) ending at the time that a Benchmark Replacement has replaced the then-current Benchmark for all purposes hereunder and under any Loan Document in accordance with Section 2.14.
Beneficial Ownership Certification” means a certification regarding beneficial ownership as required by the Beneficial Ownership Regulation.
Beneficial Ownership Regulation” means 31 C.F.R. § 1010.230.
Board” means the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System of the United States of America.
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Borrower” means Horizon Global Corporation, a Delaware corporation.
Borrowing” means Loans of the same Class and Type, made, converted or continued on the same date and as to which a single Interest Period is in effect.
Borrowing Base” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in the ABL Credit Agreement (as defined in the ABL Credit Agreement on the Closing Date).
Borrowing Request” means a written request by the Borrower for a Borrowing in accordance with Section 2.03, which shall be in substantially the form of Exhibit B or any other form approved by the Administrative Agent.
Business Day” means any day that is not a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in New York City are authorized or required by law to remain closed; provided that when used in connection with any Eurocurrency Loan, the term “Business Day” shall also exclude any day on which banks are not open for dealings in dollar deposits in the London interbank market.
Capital Expenditures” means, for any period, without duplication, (a) the additions to property, plant and equipment and other capital expenditures of the Borrower and its consolidated Subsidiaries that are (or would be) set forth in a consolidated statement of cash flows of the Borrower for such period prepared in accordance with GAAP other than such additions and expenditures made with Net Proceeds from any casualty or other insured damage or condemnation or similar awards and (b) Capital Lease Obligations incurred by the Borrower and its consolidated Subsidiaries during such period.
Capital Lease Obligations” of any Person means the obligations of such Person to pay rent or other amounts under any lease of (or other arrangement conveying the right to use) real or personal property, or a combination thereof, which obligations are required to be classified and accounted for as capital leases on a balance sheet of such Person under GAAP, and the amount of such obligations shall be the capitalized amount thereof determined in accordance with GAAP; provided that any change in GAAP after the Closing Date that would require lease obligations that would have been characterized and accounted for as operating leases in accordance with GAAP as in effect on the Closing Date to be characterized and accounted for as Capital Lease Obligations shall be disregarded for purposes hereof.
Change in Control” means (a) the acquisition of beneficial ownership, directly or indirectly, by any Person or group (within the meaning of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the rules of the Commission thereunder), of Equity Interests representing more than 35% of either the aggregate ordinary voting power represented by the issued and outstanding Equity Interests in the Borrower or (b) the occurrence of any change in control (or similar event, however denominated) with respect to the Borrower under (i) any indenture or other agreement in respect of Material Indebtedness to which the Borrower or any Subsidiary is a party or (ii) any instrument governing any preferred stock of the Borrower or any Subsidiary having a liquidation value or redemption value in excess of $5,000,000.
Change in Law” means (a) the adoption of any law, rule or regulation after the date hereof, (b) any change in any law, rule or regulation or in the interpretation or application thereof by any Governmental Authority after the date hereof or (c) compliance by any Lender (or, for purposes of Section 2.15(b), by any lending office of such Lender or by such Lender’s holding company, if any) with any request, guideline or directive (whether or not having the force of law) of any Governmental Authority made or issued after the date hereof; provided that notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, (i) the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and all requests, rules, guidelines or directives thereunder or issued in connection therewith and (ii) all requests, rules, guidelines
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or directives promulgated by the Bank for International Settlements, the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (or any successor or similar authority) or the United States or foreign regulatory authorities, in each case pursuant to Basel III, shall in each case be deemed to be a “Change in Law,” regardless of the date enacted, adopted, promulgated or issued.
Charged Company” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 4.01(t).
Charges” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 10.13.
Class”, when used in reference to (a) any Loan or Borrowing, refers to whether such Loan, or the Loans comprising such Borrowing, are Initial Term Loans, Delayed Draw Term Loans or any other class of loans, (b) any Commitment, refers to whether such Commitment is an Initial Term Loan Commitment, a Delayed Draw Term Loan Commitment or any other commitment and (c) any Lender, refers to whether such Lender has a Loan or Commitment of a particular Class.
Closing Date” means the date on which the conditions specified in Section 4.01 have been satisfied.
Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time.
Collateral” means any and all “Collateral,” as defined in any applicable Security Document.
Collateral Agent” means Atlantic Park, in its capacity as collateral agent for the Secured Parties under the Security Documents.
Collateral and Guarantee Requirement” means the requirement that (and, with respect to Foreign Subsidiaries, subject to the Agreed Security Principles):
(a)    the Collateral Agent shall have received from each party thereto (other than the Collateral Agent) either (i) a counterpart of the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement duly executed and delivered on behalf of such Loan Party, or (ii) in the case of any Person that becomes a Subsidiary Loan Party after the Closing Date, a supplement to each of the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement and the ABL/Term Loan Intercreditor Agreement, in each case in the form specified therein, duly executed and delivered on behalf of such Subsidiary Loan Party;
(b)    all outstanding Equity Interests of the Borrower and each Subsidiary owned by or on behalf of any Loan Party shall have been pledged pursuant to the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement, together with stock powers or other instruments of transfer with respect thereto endorsed in blank;
(c)    all Indebtedness of the Borrower and each Subsidiary in an aggregate principal amount that exceeds $500,000 that is owing to any Loan Party shall be evidenced by a promissory note and shall have been pledged pursuant to the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement and the Collateral Agent shall have received all such promissory notes, together with instruments of transfer with respect thereto endorsed in blank;
(d)    all documents and instruments, including Uniform Commercial Code financing statements, PPSA financing statements and intellectual property security agreements, required by law or reasonably requested by the Collateral Agent to be filed, registered or recorded to create the Liens intended to be created by the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement and perfect such Liens to the extent required by, and with the priority required by, the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement (in each case
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subject to the ABL/Term Loan Intercreditor Agreement), shall have been filed, registered or recorded or delivered to the Collateral Agent for filing, registration or recording;
(e)    the Collateral Agent shall have received (i) counterparts of a Mortgage with respect to any Mortgaged Property duly executed and delivered by the record owner of such Mortgaged Property, (ii) a policy or policies of title insurance issued by a nationally recognized title insurance company insuring the Lien of each such Mortgage as a valid first Lien on the Mortgaged Property described therein, free of any other Liens except as expressly permitted by Section 6.02, together with such endorsements, coinsurance and reinsurance as the Administrative Agent or the Required Lenders may reasonably request, but only to the extent such endorsements are (A) available in the relevant jurisdiction (provided in no event shall the Collateral Agent request a creditors’ rights endorsement) and (B) available at commercially reasonable rates, (iii) then current A.L.T.A. surveys, certified to Administrative Agent by a licensed surveyor, sufficient to allow the issuer of the Required Lender’s title insurance policy to issue such policy without a survey exception, (iv) if any Mortgaged Property is located in an area determined by the Federal Emergency Management Agency to have special flood hazards, evidence of such flood insurance as may be required under Applicable Law, including Regulation H of the Board of Governors, and an acknowledged notice to the Borrower, (v) if reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent, a current appraisal of any Mortgaged Property, prepared by an appraiser acceptable to the Administrative Agent, and in form and substance satisfactory to the Required Lenders (it being understood that if such appraisal is required in order to comply with the Administrative Agent’s internal policies, such request shall be deemed to be reasonable), (vi) if reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent, an environmental assessment with respect to any Mortgaged Property, prepared by environmental engineers reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent, and such other reports, certificates, studies or data with respect to such Mortgaged Property as the Administrative Agent may reasonably require, all in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Required Lenders (it being understood that if such assessment or other materials are required in order to comply with the Administrative Agent’s internal policies, such request shall be deemed to be reasonable), and (vii) such abstracts, legal opinions and other documents as the Administrative Agent or the Required Lenders may reasonably request with respect to any such Mortgage or Mortgaged Property; and
(f)    each Loan Party shall have obtained all consents and approvals required to be obtained by it in connection with the execution and delivery of all Security Documents to which it is a party, the performance of its obligations thereunder and the granting by it of the Liens thereunder;
provided that with respect to any Subsidiary Loan Party that is a Foreign Subsidiary organized under the laws of Germany, the United Kingdom (or any political subdivision thereof), Mexico, Canada (or any province or territory thereof) or the Netherlands, the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement shall require provision of the documents and satisfaction of the requirements described in the Agreed Security Principles; provided further that, notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth herein, within ninety (90) days of the Closing Date (or such later date as the Administrative Agent may agree) the Equity Interests of each Subsidiary Loan Party (whether or not owned by another Loan Party) shall be pledged pursuant to a Security Document entered into under the laws of the jurisdiction of organization of such Subsidiary Loan Party (with the understanding that no legal opinions or other deliverables shall be required in connection therewith except to the extent required or reasonably necessary to perfect the security interests of the Collateral Agent in the equity interests pledged thereunder).
Commission” means the Securities and Exchange Commission or any Governmental Authority succeeding to any or all of the functions of said Commission.
Commitment” means a Term Loan Commitment.
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Commitment Fee Termination Date” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.12(b).
Connection Income Taxes” means Other Connection Taxes that are imposed on or measured by net income (however denominated) or that are franchise Taxes or branch profits Taxes.
Consolidated EBITDA” means, for any period, Consolidated Net Income for such period plus (a) without duplication and to the extent deducted in determining such Consolidated Net Income, the sum of (i) consolidated cash interest expense for such period, (ii) consolidated income tax expense for such period (including all single business tax expenses imposed by state law), (iii) all amounts attributable to depreciation and amortization for such period, (iv) [reserved], (v) interest-equivalent costs associated with any Specified Vendor Receivables Financing for such period, whether accounted for as interest expense or loss on the sale of receivables, and all Preferred Dividends, (vi) all losses during such period that relate to the retirement of Indebtedness, (vii) non-cash expenses during such period resulting from the grant of Equity Interests to management and employees of the Borrower or any of the Subsidiaries, (viii) the aggregate amount of deferred financing expenses for such period, (ix) all other non-cash expenses or losses of the Borrower or any of the Subsidiaries for such period (excluding any such charge that constitutes an accrual of or a reserve for cash charges for any future period), (x) fees, costs and expenses in connection with the Transactions, (xi) fees and expenses in connection with the issuance or offering of Equity Interests or any Indebtedness (in each case, whether or not consummated); provided that the aggregate amount added to Consolidated EBITDA pursuant to this clause (xi), together with clauses (xii), (xiv) and (xvi), shall not exceed $8,000,000 for all periods, (xii) costs and expenses of professional fees of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries or of any Agent or Lender to the extent the Borrower is required to reimburse such Agent or Lender therefor; provided that the aggregate amount added to Consolidated EBITDA pursuant to this clause (xii), together with clauses (xi), (xiv) and (xvi), shall not exceed $8,000,000 for all periods, (xiii) unusual or nonrecurring expenses or costs, including restructuring, moving and severance expense, provided that the aggregate amount added to Consolidated EBITDA pursuant to this clause (xiii) shall not exceed $10,000,000 in any four fiscal quarter period, (xiv) fees, costs and expenses incurred in connection with any proposed asset sale (whether or not consummated) (other than the Foreign Business Disposition); provided that the aggregate amount added to Consolidated EBITDA pursuant to this clause (xiv), together with clauses (xi), (xii) and (xvi), shall not exceed $8,000,000 for all periods, (xv) non-cash losses on asset sales, (xvi) any fees, costs and expenses in connection with the maintenance and/or forgiveness of the PPP Loan, provided that the aggregate amount added to Consolidated EBITDA pursuant to this clause (xvi), together with clauses (xi), (xii) and (xiv), shall not exceed $8,000,000 for all periods and (xvii) fees, costs and expenses incurred in connection with the Foreign Business Disposition, provided that the aggregate amount added to Consolidated EBITDA pursuant to this clause (xvii) shall not exceed $8,000,000 for all periods, minus (b) without duplication and to the extent included in determining such Consolidated Net Income, (i) [reserved], (ii) any non-cash income, profits or gains for such period, and (iii) any gains realized from the retirement of Indebtedness after the Closing Date, all determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP. If the Borrower or any Subsidiary has made any Significant Investment or any sale, transfer, lease or other disposition of assets outside of the ordinary course of business permitted by Section 6.05 during the relevant period for determining any leverage ratio hereunder, Consolidated EBITDA for the relevant period shall be calculated only for purposes of determining such leverage ratio after giving pro forma effect thereto, as if such Significant Investment or sale, transfer, lease or other disposition of assets had occurred on the first day of the relevant period for determining Consolidated EBITDA; provided that with respect to any Significant Investment, (x) any pro forma adjustment made to Consolidated EBITDA shall be in proportion to the percentage ownership of the Borrower or such Subsidiary, as applicable, in the Subject Person (e.g. if the Borrower acquires 70% of the Equity Interests of the Subject Person, a pro
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forma adjustment to Consolidated EBITDA shall be made with respect to no more than 70% of the EBITDA of the Subject Person) and (y) pro forma effect shall only be given to such Significant Investment if the Indebtedness of the Subject Person is included in Total Indebtedness for purposes of calculating the applicable leverage ratio in proportion to the percentage ownership of the Borrower or such Subsidiary, as applicable, in such Subject Person. Any such pro forma calculations may include operating and other expense reductions and other adjustments for such period resulting from any sale, transfer, lease or other disposition of assets that is being given pro forma effect to the extent that such operating and other expense reductions and other adjustments would be permitted pursuant to Article XI of Regulation S-X under the Securities Act of 1933.
Consolidated Net Income” means, for any period, the net income or loss of the Borrower and the Subsidiaries for such period, determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP; provided that there shall be excluded (a) the income of any Person (other than the Borrower or a Significant Investment) in which any other Person (other than the Borrower or any Subsidiary or any director holding qualifying shares in compliance with Applicable Law) owns an Equity Interest, except to the extent of the amount of dividends or other distributions actually paid to the Borrower or any of the Subsidiaries during such period, (b) the income or loss of any Person accrued prior to the date it becomes a Subsidiary or is merged into or consolidated with the Borrower or any Subsidiary or the date that such Person’s assets are acquired by the Borrower or any Subsidiary and (c) the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principles during such period to the extent included in Consolidated Net Income.
Control” means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of a Person, whether through the ability to exercise voting power, by contract or otherwise. “Controlling” and “Controlled” have meanings correlative thereto.
Convertible Notes” means the 2.75% Convertible Senior Notes of the Borrower due 2022 issued pursuant to the Convertible Notes Indenture.
Convertible Notes Indenture” means the First Supplemental Indenture between the Borrower and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, dated as of February 1, 2017.
Corresponding Tenor” with respect to any Available Tenor means, as applicable, either a tenor (including overnight) or an interest payment period having approximately the same length (disregarding business day adjustment) as such Available Tenor.
Daily Simple SOFR” means, for any day, SOFR, with the conventions for this rate (which will include a lookback) being established by the Administrative Agent in accordance with the conventions for this rate selected or recommended by the Relevant Governmental Body for determining “Daily Simple SOFR” for syndicated business loans; provided, that if the Administrative Agent decides that any such convention is not administratively feasible for the Administrative Agent, then the Administrative Agent may establish another convention in its reasonable discretion.
Default” means any event or condition which constitutes an Event of Default or which upon notice, lapse of time or both would, unless cured or waived, become an Event of Default.
Defaulting Lender” means any Lender that (a) has failed, within one Business Day of the date required to be funded or paid, to (i) fund any portion of its Loans or (ii) pay over to the Administrative Agent or any other Lender any other amount required to be paid by it hereunder, (b) has notified the Borrower or Administrative Agent in writing, or it or its parent has made a public statement, to the effect that it does not intend or expect to comply with any of its funding obligations under this
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Agreement or generally under other agreements in which it or its parent commits to extend credit, (c) has failed, within two Business Days after request by the Administrative Agent, acting in good faith, to provide a certification in writing from an authorized officer of such Lender that it will comply with its obligations (and is financially able to meet such obligations) to fund prospective Loans under this Agreement, provided that such Lender shall cease to be a Defaulting Lender pursuant to this clause (c) upon the Administrative Agent’s receipt of such certification in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, (d) had an involuntary proceeding commenced or an involuntary petition filed seeking (i) liquidation, reorganization or other relief in respect of such Lender or its parent or its or its parent’s debts, or of a substantial part of its or its parent’s assets, under any federal, state or foreign bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or similar law now or hereafter in effect or (ii) the appointment of a receiver, trustee, custodian, sequestrator, conservator or similar official for such Lender or its parent or for a substantial part of its or its parent’s assets, or (e) shall have or whose parent shall have (i) voluntarily commenced any proceeding or filed any petition seeking liquidation, reorganization or other relief under any federal, state or foreign bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or similar law now or hereafter in effect, (ii) consented to the institution of, or fail to contest in a timely and appropriate manner, any proceeding or petition described in clause (d) of this definition, (iii) applied for or consented to the appointment of a receiver, trustee, custodian, sequestrator, conservator or similar official for it or a substantial part of its assets, (iv) filed an answer admitting the material allegations of a petition filed against it in any such proceeding, (v) made a general assignment for the benefit of creditors or (vi) taken any action for the purpose of effecting any of the foregoing.
Delayed Draw Closing Date” means the date on which the Delayed Draw Conditions have been satisfied or waived.
Delayed Draw Conditions” means those conditions set forth in Section 4.02.
Delayed Draw Term Loan Commitment” shall mean $125,000,000; provided, that the Delayed Draw Term Loan Commitment shall automatically be reduced to $0 on the Delayed Draw Term Loan Commitment Expiration Date.
Delayed Draw Term Loan Commitment Expiration Date” means the earliest of (x) the date as of which the Delayed Draw Term Loan Commitment has been utilized in accordance with the terms of Section 2.01(b), (y) the date on which the Delayed Draw Term Loan Commitments are otherwise reduced to $0 pursuant to Section 2.08(c) and (z) June 30, 2022.
Delayed Draw Term Commitment Fee” has the meaning assigned such term in Section 2.12(b).
Delayed Draw Term Loans” shall mean a Loan made by the Lenders to the Borrower pursuant to Section 2.01(b).
Delayed Draw Term Loan Note” means a promissory note of the Borrower payable to any Term Lender or its registered assigns, in substantially the form of Exhibit C-2 hereto, evidencing the aggregate Indebtedness of the Borrower to such Term Lender resulting from any Delayed Draw Term Loans made by such Term Lender.
Discharge of ABL Obligations” has the meaning assigned to such term in the ABL/Term Loan Intercreditor Agreement.
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Disclosed Matters” means the actions, suits and proceedings and the environmental matters disclosed in Schedule 3.06.
Disqualified Lender” means any bank, financial institution, institution lender or any other Person that has been specified to the Administrative Agent by the Borrower in writing prior to the Closing Date.
Disqualified Stock” means any stock that is not common stock or Qualified Borrower Preferred Stock.
dollars” or “$” refers to lawful money of the United States of America.
Domestic Subsidiary” means any Subsidiary, other than the Foreign Subsidiaries.
Early Opt-in Election” means, if the then-current Benchmark is the Adjusted LIBO Rate, the occurrence of:
(a)    a notification by the Administrative Agent to (or the request by the Borrower to the Administrative Agent to notify) each of the other parties hereto that at least five currently outstanding Dollar-denominated syndicated credit facilities at such time contain (as a result of amendment or as originally executed) a SOFR-based rate (including SOFR, a term SOFR or any other rate based upon SOFR) as a benchmark rate (and such syndicated credit facilities are identified in such notice and are publicly available for review), and
(b)    the election by the Administrative Agent to trigger a fallback from the Adjusted LIBO Rate and the provision by the Administrative Agent of written notice of such election to the Lenders.
EEA Financial Institution” means (a) any institution established in any EEA Member Country which is subject to the supervision of an EEA Resolution Authority, (b) any entity established in an EEA Member Country which is a parent of an institution described in clause (a) of this definition, or (c) any institution established in an EEA Member Country which is a subsidiary of an institution described in clauses (a) or (b) of this definition and is subject to consolidated supervision with its parent.
EEA Member Country” means any of the member states of the European Union, Iceland, Liechtenstein, and Norway.
EEA Resolution Authority” means any public administrative authority or any Person entrusted with public administrative authority of any EEA Member Country (including any delegee) having responsibility for the resolution of any EEA Financial Institution.
Environmental Laws” means any Applicable Laws, or binding orders, decrees, judgments, injunctions, notices or agreements issued, promulgated or entered into by any Governmental Authority, relating in any way to pollution, the protection of the environment, preservation or reclamation of natural resources, the management, Release or threatened Release of any Hazardous Material or to public or worker health and safety matters (with respect to Hazardous Materials).
Environmental Liability” means any liabilities, obligations, damages, losses, claims, actions, suits, judgments, or orders, contingent or otherwise (including any liability for damages, costs of environmental remediation, costs of administrative oversight, fines, natural resource damages, penalties
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or indemnities), directly or indirectly resulting from or relating to (a) any actual or alleged non-compliance with any Environmental Law, (b) the generation, use, handling, transportation, storage, treatment, labeling or disposal of any Hazardous Materials, (c) any actual or alleged exposure to any Hazardous Materials, (d) the actual or alleged Release or threatened Release of any Hazardous Materials or (e) any contract, agreement or other consensual arrangement pursuant to which liability is assumed or imposed with respect to any of the foregoing.
Environmental Notice” means written notice, report or other information from any Person of any possible noncompliance with, investigation of a possible violation of, litigation relating to, or potential fine or liability under, any Environmental Law, or with respect to any Release or threatened Release, environmental pollution or Hazardous Materials, including any complaint, summons, citation, order, claim, demand, directive or request for correction, remediation or other response action.
Equity Interests” means shares of capital stock, partnership interests, membership interests in a limited liability company, beneficial interests in a trust or other equity ownership interests in a Person or any warrants, options or other rights to acquire such interests, but excluding any debt securities convertible into or referencing any of the foregoing.
ERISA” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended from time to time.
ERISA Affiliate” means any trade or business (whether or not incorporated) that, together with any Loan Party, is treated as a single employer under Section 4001(b)(1) of ERISA or Section 414(b) or (c) of the Code or, solely for purposes of Section 302 of ERISA and Section 412 of the Code, is treated as a single employer under Section 414(b), (c), (m) or (o) of the Code.
ERISA Event” means: (a) any “reportable event,” as defined in Section 4043 of ERISA or the regulations issued thereunder with respect to a Plan (other than an event for which the 30 day notice period is waived); (b) a failure by any Plan to satisfy the minimum funding standards (as defined in Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 of ERISA) applicable to such Plan in each instance, whether or not waived; (c) the filing pursuant to Section 412(c) of the Code or Section 302(c) of ERISA of an application for a waiver of the minimum funding standard with respect to any Plan; (d) a determination that any Plan is, or is expected to be, in “at risk” status (as defined in Section 430(i)(4) of the Code or Section 303(i)(4) of ERISA); (e) the incurrence by any Loan Party or any ERISA Affiliate of any liability under Title IV of ERISA with respect to the termination of any Plan; (f) the receipt by any Loan Party or any ERISA Affiliate from the PBGC or a plan administrator of any notice relating to an intention to terminate any Plan or Plans or to appoint a trustee to administer any Plan; (g) the incurrence by any Loan Party or any ERISA Affiliate of any liability with respect to the withdrawal or partial withdrawal from any Plan or Multiemployer Plan or the failure by any Loan Party or any ERISA Affiliate to make any required contribution to a Multiemployer Plan; or (h) the receipt by any Loan Party or any ERISA Affiliate of any notice, or the receipt by any Multiemployer Plan from any Loan Party or any ERISA Affiliate of any notice, concerning the imposition of Withdrawal Liability or a determination that a Multiemployer Plan is, or is expected to be, insolvent, within the meaning of Title IV of ERISA or in “endangered” or “critical” status (within the meaning of Section 432 of the Code or Section 305 of ERISA).
EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule” means the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule published by the Loan Market Association (or any successor Person), as in effect from time to time.
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Eurocurrency”, when used in reference to any Loan or Borrowing, refers to whether such Loan, or the Loans comprising such Borrowing, are bearing interest at a rate determined by reference to the Adjusted LIBO Rate.
Event of Default” has the meaning assigned to such term in Article VII.
Excluded Taxes” means any of the following Taxes imposed on or with respect to a Recipient or required to be withheld or deducted from a payment to a Recipient, (a) Taxes imposed on or measured by net income (however denominated), or franchise taxes, and branch profits Taxes, in each case, (i) imposed as a result of such Recipient being organized under the laws of, or having its principal office or, in the case of any Lender, its applicable lending office located in, the jurisdiction imposing such Tax (or any political subdivision thereof) or (ii) that are Other Connection Taxes (b) in the case of a Lender (other than an assignee pursuant to a request by the Borrower under Section 2.19(b)), any withholding Taxes resulting from any law in effect (x) at the time such Lender becomes a party to this Agreement or, with respect to any additional position in any Loan acquired after such Lender becomes a party hereto, at the time such additional position is acquired by such Lender or (y) at the time such. Lender designates a new lending office, except to the extent that such Lender (or its assignor, if any) was entitled, immediately prior to designation of a new lending office (or assignment), to receive additional amounts from the Borrower with respect to such withholding Tax pursuant to Section 2.17(a), (c) any withholding Tax imposed pursuant to FATCA and (d) any Tax that is attributable to a recipient’s failure to comply with Section 2.17(f).
Existing Credit Agreement” means that certain Term Loan Credit Agreement, dated as of June 30, 2015, by and among the Borrower, the lenders referred to therein, Cortland Capital Market Services LLC (as successor to JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.), as administrative agent and collateral agent, and the other parties thereto (as amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified prior to the date hereof).
FATCA” means (i) Sections 1471 through 1474 of the Code as of the date of this Agreement (or any amended or successor provision that is substantively comparable and not materially more onerous to comply with), any current or future regulations or official interpretations thereof, (ii) any agreements entered into pursuant to Section 1471(b)(1) of the Code and (iii) any law, regulation, rule, promulgation or official agreement implementing an official government agreement with respect to the foregoing.
Federal Funds Effective Rate” means, for any day, the rate calculated by the NYFRB based on such day’s federal funds transactions by depositary institutions, as determined in such manner as the NYFRB shall set forth on its public website from time to time, and published on the next succeeding Business Day by the NYFRB as the federal funds effective rate; provided that if the Federal Funds Effective Rate shall be less than zero, such rate shall be deemed to be zero for the purposes of this Agreement; provided, further, that if no such rate is available for such date, the Federal Funds Effective Rate shall be the average of the quotations (rounded upward, if necessary, to a whole multiple of 1/100 of 1%) for the day of such transactions received by the Administrative Agent from three major banks reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.
Fee Letter” means that certain fee letter, dated as of the Closing Date, by and between the Borrower and the Administrative Agent, as it may be amended, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.
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Financial Officer” means the chief financial officer, principal accounting officer, treasurer or controller of the Borrower.
“First Amendment” means that certain Consent and First Amendment to Credit Agreement dated as of February 10, 2022 by and among the Borrower, the Lenders party thereto and the Administrative Agent.
“First Amendment Closing Date” means February 10, 2022.

“First Amendment Delayed Draw Loan” has the meaning provided in Section 2.03.

“First Amendment Transactions” means, collectively, (i) the transfer of a robot welding cell and a laser cutting machine from Westfalia-Automotive GmbH to S.I.A.R.R. SAS together with tooling and fixtures associated with the two pieces of equipment and (ii) each of the transactions described on Annex II to the First Amendment.

Floor” means the benchmark rate floor, if any, provided in this Agreement initially (as of the execution of this Agreement, the modification, amendment or renewal of this Agreement or otherwise) with respect to the Adjusted LIBO Rate.
FLSA” means the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938, as amended from time to time.
Foreign Business Disposition” means any disposition by the Borrower of the Subsidiary (or Subsidiaries) and/or assets which collectively represent all or substantially all of the “Europe-Africa” business (the “Foreign Business”), in each case, in any transaction or related series of transactions permitted hereunder.
Foreign Subsidiary” means any Subsidiary that is organized under the laws of a jurisdiction other than the United States of America or any State thereof or the District of Columbia.
GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America.
Governmental Authority” means the government of the United States of America, any other nation or any political subdivision thereof, whether state, provincial, territorial or local, and any agency, authority, instrumentality, regulatory body, court, central bank or other entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial, taxing, regulatory or administrative powers or functions of or pertaining to government (including any supra-national body exercising such powers or functions, such as the European Union or the European Central Bank).
Guarantee” of or by any Person (the “guarantor”) means any obligation, contingent or otherwise, of the guarantor guaranteeing or having the economic effect of guaranteeing any Indebtedness or other obligation of any other Person (the “primary obligor”) in any manner, whether directly or indirectly, and including any obligation of the guarantor, direct or indirect, (a) to purchase or pay (or advance or supply funds for the purchase or payment of) such Indebtedness or other obligation or to purchase (or to advance or supply funds for the purchase of) any security for the payment thereof, (b) to purchase or lease property, securities or services for the purpose of assuring the owner of such
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Indebtedness or other obligation of the payment thereof, (c) to maintain working capital, equity capital or any other financial statement condition or liquidity of the primary obligor so as to enable the primary obligor to pay such Indebtedness or other obligation or (d) as an account party in respect of any letter of credit or letter of guaranty issued to support such Indebtedness or obligation; provided, that the term “Guarantee” shall not include endorsements for collection or deposit in the ordinary course of business.
Guarantee and Collateral Agreement” means the Term Loan Guarantee and Collateral Agreement, substantially in the form of Exhibit D, made by the Borrower and the Subsidiary Loan Parties party thereto in favor of the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties.
Hazardous Materials” means all explosive, radioactive, flammable, hazardous or toxic substances, materials, wastes or other pollutants, including petroleum or petroleum distillates, asbestos or asbestos containing materials, polychlorinated biphenyls, poly- and perfluoroalkyl substances, toxic mold, radon gas, infectious or medical wastes and all other substances, materials, contaminants, pollutants, chemicals or wastes of any nature regulated, or for which liability or standards may be imposed, pursuant to, any Environmental Law.
Hedging Agreement” means any (i) interest rate protection agreement, foreign currency exchange agreement, commodity price protection agreement or other interest or currency exchange rate or commodity price hedging arrangement, (ii) Permitted Bond Hedge Transaction or (iii) Permitted Warrant Transaction.
Impacted Interest Period” has the meaning assigned to such term in the definition of “LIBO Rate.”
Indebtedness” of any Person means, without duplication, (a) all obligations of such Person for borrowed money or with respect to advances of any kind, (b) all obligations of such Person evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or similar instruments, (c) all obligations of such Person upon which interest charges are customarily paid, (d) all obligations of such Person under conditional sale or other title retention agreements relating to property acquired by such Person, (e) all obligations of such Person in respect of the deferred purchase price of property or services (excluding current accounts payable incurred in the ordinary course of business and not more than ninety (90) days past due), (f) all Indebtedness of others secured by (or for which the holder of such Indebtedness has an existing right, contingent or otherwise, to be secured by) any Lien on property owned or acquired by such Person, whether or not the Indebtedness secured thereby has been assumed, (g) all Guarantees by such Person of Indebtedness of others, (h) all Capital Lease Obligations of such Person, (i) all obligations, contingent or otherwise, of such Person as an account party in respect of letters of credit and letters of guaranty, (j) all obligations, contingent or otherwise, of such Person in respect of bankers’ acceptances and (k) solely for purposes of Section 6.01 hereof, any and all payment obligations of such Person under or Guarantee by such Person with respect to any Hedging Agreement. The Indebtedness of any Person shall include the Indebtedness of any other entity (including any partnership in which such Person is a general partner) to the extent such Person is liable therefor as a result of such Person’s ownership interest in or other relationship with such entity, except to the extent the terms of such Indebtedness provide that such Person is not liable therefor. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this paragraph, the term “Indebtedness” shall not include (a) agreements providing for indemnification, purchase price adjustments or similar obligations incurred or assumed in connection with the acquisition or disposition of assets or capital stock and agreements providing for deferred purchase price to the extent entered into prior to the date hereof, (b) trade payables and accrued expenses in each case arising in the ordinary course of business and (c) for the avoidance of doubt, operating leases or any guarantees thereof.
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Indemnified Taxes” means (a) any Taxes, other than Excluded Taxes, imposed on or with respect to any payment made by or on account of any obligation of the Borrower under any Loan Document, and (b) Other Taxes.
Indemnitee” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 10.03(b).
Initial Term Loan Commitment” means, as to each Term Lender, its obligation to make an Initial Term Loan to the Borrower pursuant to Section 2.01(a) in an aggregate amount not to exceed the amount set forth opposite such Lender’s name on Schedule 2.01 under the caption “Initial Term Loan Commitment” or in the Assignment and Assumption pursuant to which such Term Lender becomes a party hereto, as applicable, as such amount may be adjusted from time to time in accordance with this Agreement. The aggregate amount of the Initial Term Loan Commitments is $100,000,000.
Initial Term Loans” means the term loans made by the Lenders on the Closing Date to the Borrower pursuant to Section 2.01(a).
Initial Term Loan Note” means a promissory note of the Borrower payable to any Term Lender or its registered assigns, in substantially the form of Exhibit C-1 hereto, evidencing the aggregate Indebtedness of the Borrower to such Term Lender resulting from the Initial Term Loans made by such Term Lender.
Intellectual Property Claim” has the meaning assigned to such term in the ABL Credit Agreement as of the date hereof.
Interest Election Request” means a written request by the Borrower to convert or continue a Borrowing in accordance with Section 2.07, which shall be in the form of Exhibit G or any other form approved by the Administrative Agent.
Interest Payment Date” means (a) with respect to any ABR Loan, the last Business Day of each March, June, September and December and (b) with respect to any Eurocurrency Loan, the last day of the Interest Period applicable to the Borrowing of which such Loan is a part and, in the case of a Eurocurrency Borrowing with an Interest Period of more than three months’ duration, each day prior to the last day of such Interest Period that occurs at intervals of three months’ duration after the first day of such Interest Period.
Interest Period” means, with respect to any Eurocurrency Borrowing, the period commencing on the date of such Borrowing and ending on the numerically corresponding day in the calendar month that is one, two, three or six months thereafter (or twelve months thereafter if, at the time of the relevant Borrowing, all Lenders participating therein agree to make an interest period of such duration available), as the Borrower may elect; provided that (a) if any Interest Period would end on a day other than a Business Day, such Interest Period shall be extended to the next succeeding Business Day unless such next succeeding Business Day would fall in the next calendar month, in which case such Interest Period shall end on the next preceding Business Day, (b) no Interest Period shall extend beyond the Maturity Date and (c) any Interest Period that commences on the last Business Day of a calendar month (or on a day for which there is no numerically corresponding day in the last calendar month of such Interest Period) shall end on the last Business Day of the last calendar month of such Interest Period. For purposes hereof, the date of a Borrowing initially shall be the date on which such Borrowing is made and thereafter shall be the effective date of the most recent conversion or continuation of such Borrowing.
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Interpolated Rate” means, at any time, the rate per annum (rounded to the same number of decimal places as the Screen Rate) determined by the Administrative Agent (which determination shall be conclusive and binding absent manifest error) to be equal to the rate that results from interpolating on a linear basis between: (a) the Screen Rate (for the longest period for which that Screen Rate is available for dollars) that is shorter than the Impacted Interest Period and (b) the Screen Rate (for the shortest period for which that Screen Rate is available for dollars) that exceeds the Impacted Interest Period, in each case, as of the Specified Time on the Quotation Day for such Interest Period. When determining the rate for a period which is less than the shortest period for which the Screen Rate is available, the Screen Rate for purposes of clause (a) above shall be deemed to be the overnight rate for dollars determined by the Administrative Agent from such service as the Administrative Agent may select.
Investment” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 6.04.
ISDA Definitions” means the 2006 ISDA Definitions published by the International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. or any successor thereto, as amended or supplemented from time to time, or any successor definitional booklet for interest rate derivatives published from time to time by the International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. or such successor thereto.
Lender Affiliate” means, (a) with respect to any Lender, (i) an Affiliate or branch of such Lender or (ii) any entity (whether a corporation, partnership, trust or otherwise) that is engaged in making, purchasing, holding or otherwise investing in bank loans and similar extensions of credit in the ordinary course of its business and is administered or managed by a Lender or an Affiliate of such Lender and (b) with respect to any Lender that is a fund that invests in bank loans and similar extensions of credit, any other fund that invests in bank loans and similar extensions of credit and is managed by the same investment advisor as such Lender or by an Affiliate of such investment advisor.
Lender Indemnitee” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 10.03(b).
Lenders” means each Person executing this Agreement as a Lender on the Closing Date and any other Person that shall have become a party hereto after the Closing Date pursuant to an Assignment and Assumption, other than any such Person that ceases to be a party hereto pursuant to an Assignment and Assumption.
LIBO Rate” means, subject to the implementation of a Benchmark Replacement in accordance with Section 2.14, with respect to any Eurocurrency Borrowing for any Interest Period, a rate per annum equal to the London interbank offered rate as administered by ICE Benchmark Administration (or any other Person that takes over the administration of such rate) for dollars for a period equal in length to such Interest Period as published on the applicable Bloomberg page that displays such rate (or, in the event such rate does not appear on such Bloomberg page, on any successor or substitute page on such screen that displays such rate, or on the appropriate page of such other information service that publishes such rate from time to time as selected by the Administrative Agent in its reasonable discretion; in each case the “Screen Rate”) as of the Specified Time on the Quotation Day for such Interest Period; provided that if the Screen Rate shall be less than zero, such rate shall be deemed to be zero for the purposes of this Agreement; provided further that if the Screen Rate shall not be available at such time for such Interest Period (an “Impacted Interest Period”) with respect to dollars, then the LIBO Rate shall be the Interpolated Rate at such time (provided that if the Interpolated Rate shall be less than zero, such rate shall be deemed to be zero for purposes of this Agreement). If no such offered rate exists, such rate will be the rate of interest per annum as reasonably determined by the Administrative Agent, at which deposits of dollars in immediately available funds are offered as of the Specified Time on the Quotation Day for
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such Interest Period by three major banks reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent in the London interbank market for such Interest Period for the applicable principal amount on such date of determination.
Lien” means, with respect to any asset, (a) any mortgage, deed of trust, lien, pledge, hypothecation, encumbrance, charge or security interest in, on or of such asset, (b) the interest of a vendor or a lessor under any conditional sale agreement, capital lease or title retention agreement (or any financing lease having substantially the same economic effect as any of the foregoing) relating to such asset and (c) in the case of securities, any purchase option, call or similar right of a third party with respect to such securities.
“Liquidity” means, at any time, an amount equal to the sum of (x) the Availability Amount (as defined in the ABL Credit Agreement (as in effect on the First Amendment Closing Date)) and (y) cash and Permitted Investments on deposit in accounts for which an agreement in favor of the Collateral Agent as contemplated by Section 5.13 (and the ABL Agent to the extent required by the terms of the ABL Loan Documents) has been executed and is in effect.
Loan Documents” means this Agreement, the Security Documents, the ABL/Term Loan Intercreditor Agreement, the Fee Letter and the promissory notes, if any, executed and delivered pursuant to Section 2.09(e).
Loan Parties” means the Borrower and the Subsidiary Loan Parties.
Loans” means the loans made by the Lenders to the Borrower pursuant to this Agreement.
Make Whole Amount” shall mean, on any date of prepayment of all or any portion of the Loans, an amount in cash equal to (a) the present value, as determined by the Administrative Agent, of all required interest payments (other than such interest that has been paid in cash but including default interest pursuant to Section 2.13(c) if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing at the time the Make Whole Amount becomes due) due on the Loans that are prepaid from the date of prepayment through and including February 2, 2022 plus (b) 2.50% of the accreted principal amount of such Loans, in each case, discounted to the date of prepayment by an amount equal to the rate applicable to U.S. treasury rates having a constant maturity and duration equal to (or the nearest available tenor) the period from the date of prepayment through and including February 2, 2022 plus 0.50%.
Margin Stock” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Regulation U.
Material Adverse Effect” means a material adverse effect on (a) the business, operations, properties, assets, financial condition, liabilities (actual or contingent) or material agreements of the Borrower and the Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (b) the ability of the Loan Parties in any material respect to perform their obligations under any Loan Document, (c) the rights of or benefits available to the Lenders under any Loan Document or (d) the legality, validity, binding effect or enforceability against any Loan Party of any Loan Document.
Material Agreements” means any agreements or instruments relating to Material Indebtedness.
Material Indebtedness” means (a) obligations in respect of the ABL Credit Agreement and (b) any other Indebtedness (other than the Loans), or obligations in respect of one or more Hedging
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Agreements, of any one or more of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries in an aggregate principal amount exceeding $5,000,000. For purposes of determining Material Indebtedness, the “principal amount” of the obligations of the Borrower or any Subsidiary in respect of any Hedging Agreement at any time shall be the maximum aggregate amount (giving effect to any netting agreements) that the Borrower or such Subsidiary would be required to pay if such Hedging Agreement were terminated at such time. For the avoidance of doubt, “Material Indebtedness” shall not include any obligations under any Permitted Warrant Transaction.
Maturity Date” means the Term Loan Maturity Date.
MNPI” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 5.01.
Moody’s” means Moody’s Investors Service, Inc.
Mortgage” means a mortgage, charge, deed of trust, assignment of leases and rents, leasehold mortgage or other security document granting a Lien on any Mortgaged Property to secure the Obligations. Each Mortgage shall be in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.
Mortgaged Property” means each parcel of real property and improvements thereto with respect to which a Mortgage is granted pursuant to Section 5.12 or 5.13.
Multiemployer Plan” means a multiemployer plan as defined in Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA that is subject to the provisions of Title IV of ERISA and to which any Loan Party or any ERISA Affiliate makes or is obligated to make contributions, during the preceding five plan years has made or been obligated to make contributions, or has any liability.
Net Proceeds” means, with respect to any event (a) the cash proceeds received in respect of such event including (i) any cash received in respect of any noncash proceeds, but only as and when received, (ii) in the case of a casualty, insurance proceeds in excess of $500,000 in the aggregate in any fiscal year and (iii) in the case of a condemnation or similar event, condemnation awards and similar payments, net of (b) the sum of (i) all reasonable fees and out-of-pocket expenses paid by the Borrower and the Subsidiaries to third parties (other than Affiliates) in connection with such event, (ii) in the case of a sale, transfer or other disposition of an asset (including pursuant to a sale and leaseback transaction or a casualty or a condemnation or similar proceeding), the amount of all payments required to be made by the Borrower and the Subsidiaries as a result of such event to repay Indebtedness secured by such asset or otherwise subject to mandatory prepayment as a result of such event, and (iii) the amount of all Taxes paid (or reasonably estimated to be payable) by the Borrower and the Subsidiaries, and the amount of any reserves established by the Borrower and the Subsidiaries to fund contingent liabilities reasonably estimated to be payable, in each case during the 24-month period immediately following such event and that are directly attributable to such event (as determined reasonably and in good faith by the chief financial officer of the Borrower) to the extent such liabilities are actually paid within such applicable time periods.
No-Call Period” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.11(b).
Non-Consenting Lender” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 10.02(c).
Non-U.S. Lender” means a Lender that is not a U.S. Person.
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NYFRB” means the Federal Reserve Bank of New York.
NYFRB Rate” means, for any day, the greater of (a) the Federal Funds Effective Rate in effect on such day and (b) the Overnight Bank Funding Rate in effect on such day (or for any day that is not a banking day, for the immediately preceding banking day); provided that if none of such rates are published for any day that is a Business Day, the term “NYFRB Rate” means the rate for a federal funds transaction quoted at 11:00 a.m. on such day received to the Administrative Agent from a Federal funds broker of recognized standing selected by it; provided, further, that if any of the aforesaid rates shall be less than zero, such rate shall be deemed to be zero for purposes of this Agreement.
Obligations” has the meaning assigned to such term in the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement.
OSHA” means the Occupational Safety and Hazard Act of 1970.
Other Connection Taxes” means, with respect to any Recipient, Taxes imposed as a result of a present or former connection between such Recipient and the jurisdiction imposing such Tax (other than connections arising from such Recipient having executed, delivered, become a party to, performed its obligations under, received payments under, received or perfected a security interest under, engaged in any other transaction pursuant to or enforced any Loan Document, or sold or assigned an interest in any Loan or Loan Document).
Other Taxes” means any present or future stamp, court, documentary, intangible, recording, filing or similar excise or property Taxes that arise from any payment made under, from the execution, delivery, performance, enforcement or registration of, or from the registration, receipt or perfection of a security interest under, or otherwise with respect to, any Loan Document, except any such Taxes that are Other Connection Taxes imposed with respect to an assignment (other than an assignment under Section 2.19(b)).
Overnight Bank Funding Rate” means, for any day, the rate comprised of both over-night federal funds and overnight Eurocurrency Borrowings by U.S.-managed banking offices of depository institutions, as such composite rate shall be determined by the NYFRB as set forth on its public website from time to time, and published on the next succeeding Business Day by the NYFRB as an overnight bank funding rate (from and after such date as the NYFRB shall commence to publish such composite rate).
Participant” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 10.04(e).
Participant Register” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 10.04(e).
PATRIOT Act” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 10.16.
PBGC” means the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation referred to and defined in ERISA and any successor entity performing similar functions.
Pensions Regulator” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 7(l).
Perfection Certificate” means a certificate in the form of Exhibit F hereto or any other form approved by the Collateral Agent.
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Permitted Bond Hedge Transaction” means any call or capped call option (or substantively equivalent derivative transaction) relating to the Borrower’s common stock (or other securities or property following a merger event or other change of the common stock of the Borrower) purchased by the Borrower in connection with the issuance of the Convertible Notes and in each case existing as of the Closing Date.
Permitted Convertible Indebtedness” means Indebtedness of the Borrower under the Convertible Notes outstanding on the Closing Date, after giving effect to the Transactions.
Permitted Delayed Draw Term Loan Usage” means the use of proceeds of any Delayed Draw Term Loans for the following purposes: (i) solely in the case of the First Amendment Delayed Draw Term Loan, for the First Amendment Transactions described in clause (ii) of the definition thereof, and/or (ii) repaying any additional outstanding Convertible Notes (provided that if such Convertible Notes are not repaid directly by such proceeds then such proceeds shall be held in a segregated deposit account subject to a first-priority security interest in favor of the Administrative Agent), and/or (iiiii) to the extent any outstanding Convertible Notes are repaid using internally generated cash or Excess Availability (under and as defined in the ABL Credit Agreement), either to repay ABL Loans the proceeds of which were used to repay such Convertible Notes, or to restore cash balances to the extent internally generated cash was used to repay such Convertible Notes, in each case, in an amount not to exceed such Convertible Note repayment, and/or (iiiiv) following the repayment of all outstanding Convertible Notes, for general corporate purposes, and/or (ivv) fees and expenses related to any of the foregoing transactions in clause (iii) or (iiiii) of this definition; provided, however, that the Borrower shall repay any ABL Loans used to repay any Convertible Notes (but solely to the extent such ABL Loans used to repay any Convertible Notes exceed $25,000,000 in the aggregate) within 60 days of the date of repayment with the proceeds of a Delayed Draw Term Loan.
Permitted Encumbrances” means:
(a)Liens imposed by law for taxes that are not yet due or are being contested in compliance with Section 5.05;
(b)carriers’, warehousemen’s, mechanics’, materialmen’s, repairmen’s and other like Liens imposed by law, arising in the ordinary course of business and securing obligations that are not overdue by more than 30 days or are being contested in compliance with Section 5.05;
(c)pledges and deposits made in the ordinary course of business in compliance with workers’ compensation, unemployment insurance and other social security laws or regulations;
(d)deposits to secure the performance of bids, trade contracts, leases, statutory obligations, surety and appeal bonds, performance bonds and other obligations of a like nature, in each case in the ordinary course of business;
(e)judgment Liens in respect of judgments that do not constitute an Event of Default under clause (k) of Article VII;
(f)easements, zoning restrictions, rights-of-way and similar encumbrances on real property imposed by law or arising in the ordinary course of business that do not secure any monetary obligations and do not materially detract from the value of the affected property or interfere with the ordinary conduct of business of the Borrower or any Subsidiary;
(g)ground leases in respect of real property on which facilities owned or leased by the Borrower or any of the Subsidiaries are located, other than any Mortgaged Property;
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(h)Liens in favor of customs and revenue authorities arising as a matter of law to secure payment of customs duties in connection with the importation of goods in the ordinary course of business;
(i)leases or subleases granted to other Persons and not interfering in any material respect with the business of the Borrower and the Subsidiaries, taken as a whole;
(j)banker’s liens, rights of set-off or similar rights, in each case arising by operation of law;
(k)Liens in favor of a landlord on leasehold improvements in leased premises; and
(l)any Lien or right of set-off arising under clause 24 or 25 of the general banking conditions (algemene bankvoorwaarden) of any member of the Dutch Bankers’ Association (Nederlands Vereniging van Banken) or any foreign equivalent thereof;
provided that the term “Permitted Encumbrances” shall not include any Lien securing Indebtedness.
Permitted Investments” means:
(a)direct obligations of, or obligations the principal of and interest on which are unconditionally guaranteed by, the United States of America (or by any agency thereof to the extent such obligations are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States of America), in each case maturing within one year from the date of acquisition thereof;
(b)investments in commercial paper maturing within one year from the date of acquisition thereof and having, at such date of acquisition, the highest credit rating obtainable from S&P or from Moody’s;
(c)investments in certificates of deposit, banker’s acceptances and time deposits maturing within one year from the date of acquisition thereof issued or guaranteed by or placed with, and money market deposit accounts issued or offered by, any domestic office of any commercial bank organized under the laws of the United States of America or any State thereof that has a combined capital and surplus and undivided profits of not less than $500,000,000;
(d)fully collateralized repurchase agreements with a term of not more than 30 days for securities described in clause (a) above and entered into with a financial institution satisfying the criteria described in clause (c) above;
(e)securities issued by any state of the United States of America or any political subdivision of any such state or any public instrumentality thereof having maturities of not more than six months from the date of acquisition thereof and, at the time of acquisition, having the highest credit rating obtainable from S&P or from Moody’s;
(f)securities issued by any foreign government or any political subdivision of any foreign government or any public instrumentality thereof having maturities of not more than six months from the date of acquisition thereof and, at the time of acquisition, having the highest credit rating obtainable from S&P or from Moody’s;
(g)investments of the quality as those identified on Schedule 6.04 as “Qualified Foreign Investments” made in the ordinary course of business;
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(h)cash; and
(i)investments in funds that invest solely in one or more types of securities described in clauses (a), (e) and (f) above.
“Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness” means any Indebtedness of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries issued in exchange for, or the net proceeds of which are used to extend, refinance, renew, replace, defease or refund other Indebtedness of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries; provided that (a) the principal amount (or accreted value, if applicable) of such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness does not exceed the principal amount (or accreted value, if applicable) of the Indebtedness so extended, refinanced, renewed, replaced, defeased or refunded (plus all accrued interest thereon and the amount of any reasonable expenses incurred in connection therewith), (b) such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness has a final maturity date later than the final maturity date of the Indebtedness being extended, refinanced, renewed, replaced, defeased or refunded, and an average life to maturity greater than the average life to maturity of the Indebtedness being extended, refinanced, renewed, replaced, defeased or refunded, (c) if the Indebtedness being extended, refinanced, renewed, replaced, defeased or refunded is contractually subordinated in right of payment to the Term Loans, such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness is contractually subordinated in right of payment to the Term Loans on terms at least as favorable to the Lenders as those contained in the documentation governing the Indebtedness being extended, refinanced, renewed, replaced, defeased or refunded, (d) if the Indebtedness being extended, refinanced, renewed, replaced, defeased or refunded is pari passu in right of payment with the Term Loans or any guarantee therefor, such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness is pari passu in right of payment with, or subordinated in right of payment to, the Term Loans or such guarantee, and, in any event, such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness shall not have a higher priority with respect to payments or collateral than the Indebtedness being extended, refinanced, renewed, replaced, defeased or refunded; (e) the terms and conditions of such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness shall be no more materially restrictive, when taken as a whole, than the terms and conditions of the Indebtedness being extended, refinanced, renewed, replaced, defeased or refunded (and, to the extent the Indebtedness being extended, refinanced, renewed, replaced, defeased or refunded permits the payment of any interest thereon “in kind”, the Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness thereof shall likewise permit the payment of interest “in kind”), (f) such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness is not incurred or guaranteed by any Person who is not an obligor under the Indebtedness being extended, refinanced, renewed, replaced, defeased or refunded and is not secured by any property that does not secure the Indebtedness being extended, refinanced, renewed, replaced, defeased or refunded and, if secured, shall not be secured at a higher priority than the Indebtedness being extended, refinanced, renewed, replaced, defeased or refunded, (g) if the obligor of the Indebtedness being extended, refinanced, renewed, replaced, defeased or refunded is a Foreign Subsidiary, the proceeds of such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness must be used for ordinary course working capital purposes of such Foreign Subsidiary and (h) such refinancing Indebtedness, if secured, shall be subject to a customary intercreditor agreement in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.
“Permitted Sale and Leaseback Transaction” means the sale and leaseback of the real property owned by S.I.A.R.R. SAS as of the Closing Date.
Permitted Warrant Transaction” means any call option, warrant or right to purchase (or substantively equivalent derivative transaction) relating to the Borrower’s common stock (or other securities or property following a merger event or other change of the common stock of the Borrower) and/or cash (in an amount determined by reference to the price of such common stock) sold by the Borrower substantially concurrently with any purchase by the Borrower of a Permitted Bond Hedge Transaction, in each case existing as of the Closing Date.
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Person” means any natural person, corporation, limited liability company, unlimited liability company, trust, joint venture, association, company, partnership, Governmental Authority or other entity.
Plan” means any employee pension benefit plan (other than a Multiemployer Plan) subject to the provisions of Title IV of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 of ERISA, and which (i) in respect of which any Loan Party or any ERISA Affiliate is (or, if such plan were terminated, would under Section 4069 of ERISA be deemed to be) an “employer” as defined in Section 3(5) of ERISA or (ii) was sponsored, maintained or contributed to by any Loan Party or any ERISA Affiliate or to which any Loan Party or any ERISA Affiliate has or had any liability at any time during the six calendar years immediately preceding the date hereof.
Platform” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 10.12(b).
PPP Loan” means the loan incurred by Horizon Global Company LLC under the federal Paycheck Protection Program provided in Section 7(a) of the Small Business Act of 1953, as amended by the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (as amended from time to time), in a principal amount not exceeding $8,670,300.
PPSA” means the Personal Property Security Act (Ontario), including the regulations thereto, provided that if perfection or the effect of perfection or non-perfection or the priority of any Lien created hereunder on the Collateral is governed by the personal property security legislation or other applicable legislation with respect to personal property security in effect in a jurisdiction other than Ontario, “PPSA” means the Personal Property Security Act or such other applicable legislation (including the Civil Code of Quebec) in effect from time to time in such other jurisdiction for the purposes of the provisions hereof relating to such perfection, effect of perfection or non-perfection or priority.
“Preferred Certificate of Designation” means that certain Certificate of Designation entered into pursuant to the Preferred Commitment Letter, in the form attached thereto.

“Preferred Commitment Letter” means that certain Commitment Letter dated as of February 10, 2022 by and between Borrower and Corre Partners Management, LLC (“Corre”).

Preferred Dividends” means any cash dividends of the Borrower permitted hereunder to be paid with respect to preferred stock of the Borrower.
Premium Event” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.11(b).
Prepayment Event” means:
(a)any sale, transfer or other disposition of any property or asset of the Borrower or any Subsidiary, other than (i) prior to the Discharge of ABL Obligations, ABL Priority Collateral, and (ii) dispositions described in clauses (a), (b), (d) and (g) of Section 6.05; or
(b)any casualty or other insured damage to, or any taking under power of eminent domain or by condemnation or similar proceeding of, any property or asset of the Borrower or any Subsidiary (other than, prior to the Discharge of ABL Obligations, ABL Priority Collateral) having a book value or fair market value in excess of $750,000 in the aggregate in any fiscal year, but only to the extent that the Net Proceeds therefrom have not been applied to repair, restore or replace such property or asset within 270 days after such event;
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(c)[reserved];
(d)[reserved]; or
(e)the incurrence by the Borrower or any Subsidiary of any Indebtedness, other than Indebtedness permitted by Section 6.01(a) (except Indebtedness permitted by Section 6.01(a)(xiii), which shall be subject to this clause (e)).
Prepayment Premium” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.11(b).
Prime Rate” means the “U.S. Prime Lending Rate” as published in The Wall Street Journal or if The Wall Street Journal ceases to quote such rate, the highest per annum interest rate published by the Board in Federal Reserve Statistical Release H.15 (519) (Selected Interest Rates) as the “bank prime loan” rate or, if such rate is no longer quoted therein, any similar rate quoted therein (as reasonably determined by the Administrative Agent) or any similar release by the Board (as reasonably determined by the Administrative Agent).
Private Lender Information” means any information and documentation that is material non-public information with respect to Borrower and its Subsidiaries or their securities.
Public-Sider” means a Lender whose representatives may trade in securities of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries while in possession of the financial statements provided by the Borrower under the terms of this Agreement or who otherwise has identified itself to the Administrative Agent in writing as a “Public-Sider”.
Qualified Borrower Preferred Stock” means any preferred capital stock or preferred equity interest of the Borrower (a)(i) that does not provide for any cash dividend payments or other cash distributions in respect thereof prior to the Maturity Date in effect as of the date of issuance of such Indebtedness and (ii) that by its terms (or by the terms of any security into which it is convertible or for which it is exchangeable or exercisable) or upon the happening of any event does not (A)(x) mature or become mandatorily redeemable pursuant to a sinking fund obligation or otherwise, (y) become convertible or exchangeable at the option of the holder thereof for Indebtedness or preferred stock that is not Qualified Borrower Preferred Stock or (z) become redeemable at the option of the holder thereof (other than as a result of a change of control event), in whole or in part, in each case on or prior to the date that is 365 days after the Maturity Date in effect at the time of the issuance thereof; provided that the terms of such preferred stock or preferred equity interests shall provide that upon a default thereof, the remedies of the holders thereof shall be limited to the right to additional representation on the board of directors of the Borrower.
Quotation Day” means, with respect to any Eurocurrency Loan for any Interest Period, two Business Days prior to the commencement of such Interest Period.
Recipient” means (a) the Administrative Agent or (b) any Lender.
Reference Time” with respect to any setting of the then-current Benchmark means (1) if such Benchmark is the Adjusted LIBO Rate, 11:00 a.m. (London time) on the day that is two (2) Business Days preceding the date of such setting, and (2) if such Benchmark is not the Adjusted LIBO Rate, the time determined by the Administrative Agent in its reasonable discretion.
Register” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 10.04(c).
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Regulation” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.23.
Regulation T” shall mean Regulation T of the Board as from time to time in effect and all official rulings and interpretations thereunder or thereof.
Regulation U” shall mean Regulation U of the Board as from time to time in effect and all official rulings and interpretations thereunder or thereof.
Regulation X” shall mean Regulation X of the Board as from time to time in effect and all official rulings and interpretations thereunder or thereof.
Related Parties” means, with respect to any specified Person, such Person’s Affiliates and the respective directors, officers, employees, agents, trustees and advisors of such Person and of such Person’s Affiliates.
Release” means any release, spill, emission, leaking, dumping, injection, pouring, deposit, disposal, discharge, dispersal, leaching or migration into or through the environment (including indoor and ambient air, surface water, groundwater, wetlands, land surface or subsurface strata, flora and fauna).
Relevant Governmental Body” means the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System of the United States or the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, or a committee officially endorsed or convened by the Federal Reserve System of the United States or the Federal Reserve Bank of New York or any successor thereto.
Required Lenders” means, at any time, Lenders (other than Defaulting Lenders) having more than 50% of the sum of (a) outstanding Term Loans at such time and (b) the aggregate unused Term Loan Commitments at such time.
Resolution Authority” means an EEA Resolution Authority or, with respect to any UK Financial Institution, a UK Resolution Authority.
Restricted Indebtedness” means Indebtedness of the Borrower or any Subsidiary, the payment, prepayment, redemption, repurchase or defeasance of which is restricted under Section 6.08(b).
Restricted Payment” means any dividend or other distribution (whether in cash, securities or other property) with respect to any Equity Interests in the Borrower or any Subsidiary, or any payment (whether in cash, securities or other property), including any partial or full cash settlement of Convertible Notes, sinking fund or similar deposit, on account of the purchase, redemption, retirement, acquisition, cancelation or termination of any Equity Interests in the Borrower or any Subsidiary or any option, warrant or other right to acquire any such Equity Interests in the Borrower or any Subsidiary.
S&P” means Standard & Poor’s Financial Services LLC, or any successor thereto.
Sanctioned Country” means, at any time, a country, region or territory which is itself the subject or target of any Sanctions (at the time of this Agreement, the Crimea region of Ukraine, Cuba, Iran, North Korea, Sudan and Syria).
Sanctioned Person” means, at any time, (a) any Person listed in any Sanctions-related list of designated Persons maintained by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Department of
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the Treasury, the U.S. Department of State, or by the United Nations Security Council, the federal government of Canada, the European Union or any European Union member state, (b) any Person operating, organized or resident in a Sanctioned Country or (c) any Person owned or controlled by any such Person or Persons described in the foregoing clauses (a) or (b).
Sanctions” means all economic or financial sanctions or trade embargoes imposed, administered or enforced from time to time by (a) the U.S. government, including those administered by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Department of the Treasury or the U.S. Department of State, (b) the United Nations Security Council, the European Union, Her Majesty’s Treasury of the United Kingdom or the federal government of Canada or (c) any government or governmental or regulatory body responsible for the administration or enforcement of economic or financial sanctions or trade embargoes in any jurisdiction in which a Foreign Subsidiary is incorporated or organized.
Screen Rate” has the meaning assigned to such term in the definition of “LIBO Rate”.
Secured Parties” has the meaning assigned to such term in the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement.
Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
Security Documents” means the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement, the Mortgages and each other security agreement or other instrument or document executed and delivered pursuant to Section 5.12 or 5.13 to secure any of the Obligations, including any foreign-law security documents delivered pursuant to the proviso to the definition of “Collateral and Guarantee Requirements”.
Significant Investment” means any acquisition by the Borrower or a Subsidiary of more than 50% (but less than 100%) of the Equity Interests in a Person (such Person, the “Subject Person”), so long as such acquisition is permitted by Section 6.04.
Solvent” means, with respect to any Person, (a) the fair value of the assets of such Person at a fair valuation will exceed its debts and liabilities, subordinated, contingent or otherwise, (b) the present fair saleable value of the property of such Person will be greater than the amount that will be required to pay the probable liability of its debts and other liabilities, subordinated, contingent or otherwise, as such debts and other liabilities become absolute and matured, (c) such Person will be able to pay its debts and liabilities, subordinated, contingent or otherwise, as such debts and liabilities become absolute and matured, (d) such Person will not have unreasonably small capital with which to conduct the business in which it is engaged as such business is now conducted and (e) such Person (if a Canadian resident) shall not be an insolvent person as such term is defined in the Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act (Canada).
Specified Time” means 11:00 a.m., London time.
Specified Vendor Receivables Financing” means the sale by the Borrower and certain Subsidiaries of accounts receivable to one or more financial institutions pursuant to third-party financing agreements in transactions constituting “true sales” which are permitted pursuant to Section 6.01(a)(iv).
Specified Vendor Receivables Financing Documents” means all documents and agreements relating to the Specified Vendor Receivables Financing.
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Statutory Reserve Rate” means a fraction (expressed as a decimal), the numerator of which is the number one and the denominator of which is the number one minus the aggregate of the maximum reserve percentages (including any marginal, special, emergency or supplemental reserves) expressed as a decimal established by the Board to which the Required Lenders are subject with respect to the Adjusted LIBO Rate, for eurocurrency funding (currently referred to as “Eurocurrency Liabilities” in Regulation D of the Board). Such reserve percentages shall include those imposed pursuant to such Regulation D. Eurocurrency Loans shall be deemed to constitute eurocurrency funding and to be subject to such reserve requirements without benefit of or credit for proration, exemptions or offsets that may be available from time to time to any Lender under any Applicable Law. The Statutory Reserve Rate shall be adjusted automatically on and as of the effective date of any change in any reserve percentage.
“Stockholder Meeting” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 5.17.

Subject Person” has the meaning assigned to such term in the definition of “Significant Investment.”
Subordinated Debt” means any subordinated Indebtedness of the Borrower or any Subsidiary.
subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person (the “parent”) at any date, any corporation, limited liability company, partnership, association or other entity the accounts of which would be consolidated with those of the parent in the parent’s consolidated financial statements if such financial statements were prepared in accordance with GAAP as of such date, as well as any other corporation, limited liability company, partnership, association or other entity (a) of which securities or other ownership interests representing more than 50% of the ordinary voting power or, in the case of a partnership, more than 50% of the general partnership interests are, as of such date, owned, controlled or held, or (b) that is, as of such date, otherwise Controlled, by the parent or one or more subsidiaries of the parent or by the parent and one or more subsidiaries of the parent.
Subsidiary” means any subsidiary of the Borrower.
Subsidiary Loan Party” means any Subsidiary that is not a Foreign Subsidiary (other than any Foreign Subsidiary organized under the laws of Germany, the United Kingdom (or any political subdivision thereof), Mexico, Canada (or any province or territory thereof) or the Netherlands); provided, that for purposes of any permissive provision or basket in Article VI, no Subsidiary shall be deemed to be a Subsidiary Loan Party unless and until it has satisfied the Collateral and Guarantee Requirements. Additionally, no Subsidiary listed on Schedule 6.03 shall be required to be a Subsidiary Loan Party or satisfy the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement so long as such Subsidiary is dissolved or liquidated or merged into its parent pursuant to Section 6.03(a)(iv) prior to the second anniversary of the Closing Date (as such date may be extended by the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion).
Synthetic Purchase Agreement” means any swap, derivative or other agreement or combination of agreements pursuant to which the Borrower or a Subsidiary is or may become obligated to make (i) any payment (other than in the form of Equity Interests in the Borrower) in connection with a purchase by a third party from a Person other than the Borrower or a Subsidiary of any Equity Interest or Restricted Indebtedness or (ii) any payment (other than on account of a permitted purchase by it of any Equity Interest or any Restricted Indebtedness) the amount of which is determined by reference to the price or value at any time of any Equity Interest or Restricted Indebtedness; provided that phantom stock or similar plans providing for payments only to current or former directors, officers, consultants, advisors
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or employees of the Borrower or the Subsidiaries (or to their heirs or estates) shall not be deemed to be Synthetic Purchase Agreements. For the avoidance of doubt, the term “Synthetic Purchase Agreement” shall not include any agreement, indenture or other document governing any Permitted Bond Hedge Transaction, Permitted Convertible Indebtedness or Permitted Warrant Transaction.
Taxes” means any and all present or future taxes (of any nature whatsoever), levies, imposts, duties, deductions, charges or withholdings imposed by any Governmental Authority, including any interest, additions to tax or penalties applicable thereto.
Term Collateral Proceeds Account” means a deposit account identified to the ABL Agent in writing from time to time and in the name of the Borrower and for which PNC Bank, National Association is the depositary bank which contains (or was established to contain) only those proceeds with respect to Term Priority Collateral.
Term Lender” means a Lender with outstanding Term Loans or Term Loan Commitments.
Term Loan” means any Initial Term Loan or Delayed Draw Term Loan, as the context may require.
Term Loan Commitments” means as to each Term Lender, its obligation to make a Term Loan to the Borrower hereunder, expressed as an amount representing the maximum principal amount of the Term Loan to be made by such Term Lender under this Agreement, as such commitment may be reduced from time to time pursuant to the terms of this Agreement. The initial amount of each Term Lender’s Term Loan Commitment is set forth on Schedule 2.01 under the caption “Initial Term Loan Commitment” or “Delayed Draw Term Loan Commitment” or, otherwise, in the Assignment and Assumption pursuant to which such Lender shall have assumed its Term Loan Commitment, as the case may be.
Term Loan Maturity Date” means February 2, 2027; provided if such day is not a Business Day then the Term Loan Maturity Date will be on the immediately preceding Business Day.
Term Priority Collateral” has the meaning assigned to such term in the ABL/Term Loan Intercreditor Agreement.
Term SOFR” means, for the applicable Corresponding Tenor as of the applicable Reference Time, the forward-looking term rate based on SOFR that has been selected or recommended by the Relevant Governmental Body.
Term SOFR Notice” means a notification by the Administrative Agent to the Lenders and the Borrower of the occurrence of a Term SOFR Transition Event.
Term SOFR Transition Event” means the determination by the Administrative Agent that (a) Term SOFR has been recommended for use by the Relevant Governmental Body, (b) the administration of Term SOFR is administratively feasible for the Administrative Agent and (c) a Benchmark Transition Event or an Early Opt-in Election, as applicable, has previously occurred resulting in the replacement of the then-current Benchmark for all purposes hereunder and under any Loan Document in accordance with Section 5.8(c) with a Benchmark Replacement the Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement component of which is not Term SOFR.
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Total Indebtedness” means, as of any date, the aggregate principal amount of Indebtedness for borrowed money (including, without limitation, Capital Lease Obligations and all “Indebtedness” pursuant to clause (a), (b), (e), (h) or (i) (with respect to clause (i), only to the extent drawn and unpaid) of the definition thereof and, without duplication, any Guarantees of any such Indebtedness) or Disqualified Stock of the Borrower and the Subsidiaries outstanding as of such date, in the amount that would be reflected on a balance sheet prepared as of such date on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP.
Total Net Leverage Ratio” means, on any date, the ratio of (a) Total Indebtedness as of such date minus the sum of cash and Permitted Investments on deposit in accounts for which an agreement in favor of the Collateral Agent as contemplated by Section 5.13 (and the ABL Agent to the extent required by the terms of the ABL Loan Documents) has been executed and is in effect; provided that the aggregate amount of such sum deducted shall not exceed $25,000,000, to (b) Consolidated EBITDA for the period of four consecutive fiscal quarters of the Borrower ended on such date (or, if such date is not the last day of a fiscal quarter, ended on the last day of the fiscal quarter of the Borrower most recently ended prior to such date for which financial statements are available).
Transactions” means, collectively, (a) the execution, delivery and performance by each Loan Party of the Loan Documents to which it is to be a party, the borrowing of the Initial Term Loans on the Closing Date and the use of proceeds thereof, (b) the repayment in full of all outstanding indebtedness under the Existing Credit Agreement and the release of all liens and security interests in connection therewith, (c) the execution, delivery and performance by each Loan Party of a consent and/or an amendment to the ABL Credit Agreement, and (d) the payment of the fees and expenses payable in connection with the foregoing.
Type” when used in reference to any Loan or Borrowing, refers to whether the rate of interest on such Loan, or on the Loans comprising such Borrowing, is determined by reference to the Adjusted LIBO Rate or the Alternate Base Rate.
Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement” means the applicable Benchmark Replacement excluding the related Benchmark Replacement Adjustment.
UK Financial Institution” means any BRRD Undertaking (as such term is defined under the PRA Rulebook (as amended from time to time) promulgated by the United Kingdom Prudential Regulation Authority) or any person falling within IFPRU 11.6 of the FCA Handbook (as amended from time to time) promulgated by the United Kingdom Financial Conduct Authority, which includes certain credit institutions and investment firms, and certain affiliates of such credit institutions or investment firms.
UK Resolution Authority” means the Bank of England or any other public administrative authority having responsibility for the resolution of any UK Financial Institution.
U.S. Person” means a “United States person” within the meaning of Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code.
U.S. Tax Certificate” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.17(f)(i)(D)(2).
Warrants” means (i) those certain warrants to purchase shares of Borrower issued to the Warrant Holder on the date hereof and (ii) those certain warrants to purchase shares of Borrower issued to
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the Warrant Holder on the First Amendment Closing Date and (ii) those certain warrants to purchase shares of Borrower issued to the Warrant Holder on the First Amendment Closing Date.
Warrant Holder” means APSC Holdco II, L.P.
Withdrawal Liability” means liability to a Multiemployer Plan as a result of a complete or partial withdrawal from such Multiemployer Plan, as such terms are defined in Part I of Subtitle E of Title IV of ERISA.
Write-Down and Conversion Powers” means (a) with respect to any EEA Resolution Authority, the write-down and conversion powers of such EEA Resolution Authority from time to time under the Bail-In Legislation for the applicable EEA Member Country, which write-down and conversion powers are described in the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule and (b) with respect to the United Kingdom, any powers of the applicable Resolution Authority under the Bail-In Legislation to cancel, reduce, modify or change the form of a liability of any UK Financial Institution or any contract or instrument under which that liability arises, to convert all or part of that liability into shares, securities or obligations of that person or any other person, to provide that any such contract or instrument is to have effect as if a right had been exercised under it or to suspend any obligation in respect of that liability or any of the powers under that Bail-In Legislation that are related to or ancillary to any of those powers.
SECTION 1.02        Classification of Loans and Borrowings. For purposes of this Agreement, Loans may be classified and referred to by Class (e.g., an “Initial Term Loan”) or by Type (e.g., a “Eurocurrency Loan”) or by Class and Type (e.g., a “Eurocurrency Initial Term Loan”). Borrowings also may be classified and referred to by Class (e.g., a “Initial Term Loan Borrowing”) or by Type (e.g., a “Eurocurrency Borrowing”) or by Class and Type (e.g., a “Eurocurrency Initial Term Loan Borrowing”).
SECTION 1.03        Terms Generally. The definitions of terms herein shall apply equally to the singular and plural forms of the terms defined. Whenever the context may require, any pronoun shall include the corresponding masculine, feminine and neuter forms. The words “include,” “includes” and “including” shall be deemed to be followed by the phrase “without limitation.” The word “will” shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect as the word “shall.” Unless the context requires otherwise (a) any definition of or reference to any agreement, instrument or other document herein shall be construed as referring to such agreement, instrument or other document as from time to time amended, supplemented or otherwise modified (subject to any restrictions on such amendments, supplements or modifications set forth herein), (b) any reference herein to any Person shall be construed to include such Person’s successors and assigns, (c) the words “herein,” “hereof” and “hereunder,” and words of similar import, shall be construed to refer to this Agreement in its entirety and not to any particular provision hereof, (d) all references herein to Articles, Sections, Exhibits and Schedules shall be construed to refer to Articles and Sections of, and Exhibits and Schedules to, this Agreement; and (e) the words “asset” and “property” shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect and to refer to any and all tangible and intangible assets and properties, including cash, securities, accounts and contract rights.
SECTION 1.04        Accounting Terms; GAAP. Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, all terms of an accounting or financial nature shall be construed in accordance with GAAP, as in effect from time to time; provided that if the Borrower notifies the Administrative Agent that the Borrower requests an amendment to any provision hereof to eliminate the effect of any change occurring after the Closing Date in GAAP or in the application thereof on the operation of such provision (or if the Administrative Agent notifies the Borrower that the Required Lenders request an amendment to any provision hereof for such purpose), regardless of whether any such notice is given before or after such change in GAAP or in the application thereof, then such provision shall be interpreted on the basis of GAAP as in effect and applied immediately before such change shall have become effective until such notice shall have been withdrawn or such provision amended in
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accordance herewith. Notwithstanding any other provision contained herein, all terms of an accounting or financial nature used herein shall be construed, and all computations of amounts and ratios referred to herein shall be made, without giving effect to (i) any election under Accounting Standards Codification 825-10-25 (previously referred to as Statement of Financial Accounting Standards 159) (or any other Accounting Standards Codification or Financial Accounting Standard having a similar result or effect) to value any Indebtedness or other liabilities of the Borrower or any Subsidiary at “fair value,” as defined therein and (ii) any treatment of Indebtedness in respect of convertible debt instruments or any other Indebtedness under Accounting Standards Codification 470-20 (or any other Accounting Standards Codification or Financial Accounting Standard having a similar result or effect) to value any such Indebtedness in a reduced or bifurcated manner as described therein, and such Indebtedness shall at all times be valued at the full stated principal amount thereof. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, only those leases (assuming for purposes hereof that such leases were in existence on December 31, 2018) that would have constituted capital leases or financing leases in conformity with GAAP on December 31, 2018, shall be considered capital leases or financing leases hereunder, and all calculations and deliverables under this Agreement or any other Loan Document shall be made or delivered, as applicable, in accordance therewith (other than the financial statements delivered pursuant to this Agreement; provided that all such financial statements delivered to the Administrative Agent in accordance with the terms of this Agreement shall contain a schedule showing the adjustments necessary to reconcile such financial statements with GAAP as in effect on December 31, 2018, with respect to such leases).

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ARTICLE II
The Credits
SECTION 2.01        Commitments.
(a)Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, each Term Lender with an Initial Term Loan Commitment shall make an Initial Term Loan to the Borrower on the Closing Date in a principal amount not exceeding its Initial Term Loan Commitment.
(b)Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in Section 4.02, each Term Lender with a Delayed Draw Term Loan Commitment shall make a Delayed Draw Term Loan to the Borrower on each Delayed Draw Closing Date in the principal amount requested by the Borrower on such date; provided that (i) the amount of the Delayed Draw Term Loans requested by the Borrower at such time shall not exceed the aggregate amount of unfunded Delayed Draw Term Loan Commitments at such time; (ii) the terms of each Delayed Draw Term Loan shall be identical to the terms applicable to the Initial Term Loans; and (iii) the aggregate amount of Delayed Draw Term Loans made by any Term Lender shall not exceed its Delayed Draw Term Loan Commitment. The Delayed Draw Term Loans may be drawn in up to threefour (34) separate drawings, in each case in a minimum amount of $25,000,000 (or, in the case of the First Amendment Delayed Draw Term Loan, in one installment of $35,000,000) and on any Delayed Draw Closing Date on or before the Delayed Draw Term Loan Commitment Expiration Date.
(c)Amounts repaid or prepaid in respect of Term Loans may not be reborrowed.
SECTION 2.02        Loans and Borrowings.
(a)Each Loan shall be made as part of a Borrowing consisting of Loans of the same Class and Type made by the Lenders ratably in accordance with their respective Commitments of the applicable Class. The failure of any Lender to make any Loan required to be made by it shall not relieve any other Lender of its obligations hereunder; provided that the Commitments of the Lenders are several, and no Lender shall be responsible for any other Lender’s failure to make Loans as required.
(b)[Reserved].
(c)Subject to Section 2.14, each Loan shall be comprised entirely of ABR Loans or Eurocurrency Loans as the Borrower may request in accordance herewith. Each Lender at its option may make any Eurocurrency Loan by causing any domestic or foreign branch or Affiliate of such Lender to make such Loan; provided that any exercise of such option shall not affect the obligation of the Borrower to repay such Loan in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.
(d)At the commencement of each Interest Period for any Eurocurrency Borrowing, such Borrowing shall be in an aggregate amount that is an integral multiple of $1,000,000 and not less than $5,000,000. At the time that each ABR Borrowing is made, such Borrowing shall be in an aggregate amount that is an integral multiple of $1,000,000 and not less than $5,000,000. Borrowings of more than one Type and Class may be outstanding at the same time; provided that there shall not at any time be more than a total of 6 Eurocurrency Borrowings outstanding.
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(e)Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, the Borrower shall not be entitled to request, or to elect to convert or continue, any Borrowing if the Interest Period requested with respect thereto would end after the Maturity Date applicable thereto.
(f)No portion of the Loans will be funded or held by any Lender with “plan assets” as such term is defined by Section 3(42) of ERISA unless such Lender relies on a prohibited transaction exemption, all of the conditions of which are satisfied.
SECTION 2.03        Requests for Borrowings. To request a Borrowing of Term Loans, the Borrower shall notify the Administrative Agent of such request in writing by delivery to Administrative Agent of an executed Borrowing Request: (a) in the case of the Initial Term Loans, (i) in the case of a Eurocurrency Borrowing, not later than 12:00 noon, New York City time, three Business Days before the date of the proposed Borrowing or (ii) in the case of anany ABR Borrowing, not later than 12:00 noon, New York City time, one Business Day before the date of the proposed Borrowing and (b) in the case of any Delayed Draw Term Loans, not later than 12:00 noon, New York City time, fifteen (15) Business Days before the date of the proposed Borrowing; provided, that the Borrower may request a Delayed Draw Term Loan in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed $35,000,000 (the “First Amendment Delayed Draw Term Loan”), to be funded in one installment, by delivering a Borrowing Request not later than 12:00 noon, New York City time one Business Day before the First Amendment Closing Date; provided, that the Borrower may request a Delayed Draw Term Loan in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed $35,000,000 (the “First Amendment Delayed Draw Term Loan”), to be funded in one installment, by delivering a Borrowing Request not later than 12:00 noon, New York City time one Business Day before the First Amendment Closing Date. Each such Borrowing Request shall be irrevocable and shall specify the following information in compliance with Section 2.02:
(i)    the Class of Term Loans being requested;
(ii)the aggregate amount of such Borrowing;
(iii)the date of such Borrowing, which shall be a Business Day;
(iv)whether such Borrowing is to be an ABR Borrowing or a Eurocurrency Borrowing;
(v)in the case of a Eurocurrency Borrowing, the initial Interest Period to be applicable thereto, which shall be a period contemplated by the definition of the term “Interest Period”; and
(vi)the location and number of the Borrower’s account to which funds are to be disbursed, which shall comply with the requirements of Section 2.06.
If no election as to the Type of Borrowing is specified, then the requested Borrowing shall be an ABR Borrowing. If no Interest Period is specified with respect to any requested Eurocurrency Borrowing, then the Borrower shall be deemed to have selected an Interest Period of one month’s duration. Promptly following receipt of a Borrowing Request in accordance with this Section 2.03, the Administrative Agent shall advise each Lender of the details thereof and of the amount of such Lender’s Loan to be made as part of the requested Borrowing.
SECTION 2.04        [Reserved].
SECTION 2.05        Reserved].
SECTION 2.06        Funding of Borrowings.
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(a)Each Lender shall make each Loan to be made by it hereunder on the proposed date thereof by wire transfer of immediately available funds by 12:00 noon, New York City time to the Administrative Agent’s Account. Upon receipt of all requested funds, the Administrative Agent will make such Loans available to the Borrower by wiring the amounts so received, in like funds, to an account of the Borrower as designated in the applicable Borrowing Request.
(b)Unless the Administrative Agent shall have received written notice from a Lender prior to the proposed date of any Borrowing that such Lender will not make available to the Administrative Agent such Lender’s share of such Borrowing, the Administrative Agent may assume that such Lender has made such share available on such date in accordance with paragraph (a) of this Section and may (but shall be under no obligation to), in reliance upon such assumption, make available to the Borrower a corresponding amount. In such event, if a Lender has not in fact made its share of the applicable Borrowing available to the Administrative Agent, then the applicable Lender and the Borrower severally agree to pay to the Administrative Agent forthwith on demand such corresponding amount with interest thereon, for each day from and including the date such amount is made available to the Borrower to but excluding the date of payment to the Administrative Agent, at (i) in the case of such Lender, the greater of (x) the Federal Funds Effective Rate and (y) a rate determined by the Administrative Agent in accordance with banking industry rules on interbank compensation, the applicable rate shall be determined as specified in clause (y) above, or (ii) in the case of the Borrower, the interest rate applicable to ABR Term Loans. If such Lender pays such amount to the Administrative Agent, then such amount shall constitute such Lender’s Loan included in such Borrowing.
SECTION 2.07        Interest Elections.
(a)Each Borrowing initially shall be of the Type specified in the applicable Borrowing Request and, in the case of a Eurocurrency Borrowing, shall have an initial Interest Period as specified in such Borrowing Request or as otherwise provided in Section 2.03. Thereafter, the Borrower may elect to (i) convert any ABR Borrowing or any Eurocurrency Borrowing to a Borrowing of a different Type, (ii) continue any Borrowing and (iii) in the case of a Eurocurrency Borrowing, may elect Interest Periods therefor, all as provided in this Section. The Borrower may elect different options with respect to different portions of the affected Borrowing, in which case each such portion shall be allocated ratably among the Lenders holding the Loans comprising such Borrowing, and the Loans comprising each such portion shall be considered a separate Borrowing.
(b)To make an election pursuant to this Section, the Borrower shall notify the Administrative Agent of such election in writing by delivery to Administrative Agent of an executed Interest Election Request by the time that a Borrowing Request would be required under Section 2.03 if the Borrower were requesting a Borrowing of Term Loans of the Type resulting from such election to be made on the effective date of such election. Each such Interest Election Request shall be irrevocable.
(c)Each Interest Election Request shall specify the following information in compliance with Section 2.02:
(i)the Borrowing to which such Interest Election Request applies and, if different options are being elected with respect to different portions thereof, the portions thereof to be allocated to each resulting Borrowing (in which case the information to be specified pursuant to clauses (iii) and (iv) below shall be specified for each resulting Borrowing);
(ii)the effective date of the election made pursuant to such Interest Election Request, which shall be a Business Day;
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(iii)whether the resulting Borrowing is to be an ABR Borrowing or a Eurocurrency Borrowing; and
(iv)if the resulting Borrowing is a Eurocurrency Borrowing, the Interest Period to be applicable thereto after giving effect to such election, which shall be a period contemplated by the definition of the term “Interest Period.”
If any such Interest Election Request requests a Eurocurrency Borrowing but does not specify an Interest Period, then the Borrower shall be deemed to have selected an Interest Period of one month’s duration.
(d)Promptly following receipt of an Interest Election Request, the Administrative Agent shall advise each Lender of the details thereof and of such Lender’s portion of each resulting Borrowing.
(e)If an Interest Election Request with respect to a Eurocurrency Borrowing is not timely delivered prior to the end of the Interest Period applicable thereto, then, unless such Borrowing is repaid as provided herein, at the end of such Interest Period such Borrowing shall be converted to an ABR Borrowing. Notwithstanding any contrary provision hereof, if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and the Administrative Agent so notifies the Borrower, then, so long as an Event of Default is continuing (i) no outstanding Borrowing may be converted to or continued as a Eurocurrency Borrowing and (ii) unless repaid, each Eurocurrency Borrowing shall be converted to an ABR Borrowing at the end of the Interest Period applicable thereto.
SECTION 2.08        Termination and Reduction of Commitments.
(a)Unless previously terminated, the Initial Term Loan Commitments of each Term Lender shall terminate and be automatically and permanently reduced to $0 upon the funding of the Initial Term Loans.
(b)Unless previously terminated, the Delayed Draw Term Loan Commitments of each Term Lender shall be automatically and permanently reduced (i) by the amount of the funding of the Delayed Draw Term Loans to be made by such Term Lender on the applicable Delayed Draw Closing Date and (ii) to $0 upon the Delayed Draw Term Loan Commitment Expiration Date.
(c)The Borrower may, upon notice from the Borrower to the Administrative Agent, voluntarily terminate or from time to time permanently reduce the Delayed Draw Term Loan Commitments; provided that (i) any such notice shall be received by the Administrative Agent not later than 11:00 a.m. five (5) Business Days prior to the date of termination or reduction and (ii) any such partial reduction shall be in an aggregate amount of $1,000,000 or any whole multiple of $1,000,000 in excess thereof. From and after such date of termination, the Lenders shall have no obligation whatsoever to extend any Delayed Draw Term Loans in the amount of such permanent reduction of the Delayed Draw Term Loan Commitments.
SECTION 2.09        Repayment of Loans; Evidence of Debt.
(a)The Borrower hereby unconditionally promises to pay to the Administrative Agent for the account of each Lender the then unpaid principal amount of each Term Loan of such Lender as provided in Section 2.10.
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(b)Each Lender shall maintain in accordance with its usual practice an account or accounts evidencing the indebtedness of the Borrower to such Lender resulting from each Loan made by such Lender, including the amounts of principal and interest payable and paid to such Lender from time to time hereunder.
(c)The Administrative Agent shall maintain accounts in which it shall record (i) the amount of each Loan made hereunder, the Class and Type thereof and the Interest Period applicable thereto, (ii) the amount of any principal or interest due and payable or to become due and payable from the Borrower to each Lender hereunder and (iii) the amount of any sum received by the Administrative Agent hereunder for the account of the Lenders and each Lender’s share thereof.
(d)The entries made in the accounts maintained pursuant to paragraph (b) or (c) of this Section shall be prima facie evidence of the existence and amounts of the obligations recorded therein; provided that the failure of any Lender or the Administrative Agent to maintain such accounts or any error therein shall not in any manner affect the obligation of the Borrower to repay the Loans in accordance with the terms of this Agreement; provided, further, that in the event of any conflict between the records maintained by any Lender and the records of the Administrative Agent in respect of such matters, the records of the Administrative Agent shall control in the absence of manifest error.
(e)Any Lender may request that Loans of any Class made by it be evidenced by a promissory note. In such event, the Borrower shall prepare, execute and deliver to such Lender a promissory note payable to such Lender and its registered assigns and in a form approved by such Lender. Thereafter, the Loans evidenced by such promissory note and interest thereon shall at all times (including after assignment pursuant to Section 10.04) be represented by one or more promissory notes in such form payable to the payee and its registered assigns.
SECTION 2.10        Amortization of Term Loans.
(a)To the extent not previously paid, all Term Loans shall be due and payable on the Term Loan Maturity Date.
(b)[Reserved].
(c)Prior to any repayment of any Term Loan Borrowings of any Class hereunder, the Borrower shall select the Borrowing or Borrowings of the applicable Class to be repaid and shall notify the Administrative Agent in writing of such selection not later than 11:00 a.m., New York City time, three Business Days before the scheduled date of such repayment. Each repayment of a Borrowing shall be applied ratably to the Loans included in the repaid Borrowing. Repayments of Term Loan Borrowings shall be accompanied by accrued interest on the amount repaid.
SECTION 2.11        Prepayment of Loans.
(a)The Borrower shall have the right at any time and from time to time to prepay any Borrowing in whole or in part, subject to the requirements of this Section.
(b)In the event that all or any portion of the Loans is repaid or prepaid for any reason (including as a result of any mandatory prepayments under clause (a) or (e) of the definition of “Prepayment Event”, voluntary prepayments, mandatory assignments of Loans due to Section 10.02(c) or
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payments made following acceleration of the Loans or after an Event of Default) (each such event, a “Premium Event”), such repayments or prepayments will be made together with a premium, (i) if made on or prior to February 2, 2022 (the period from the Closing Date through and including such date, the “No-Call Period”), in an amount equal to the Make Whole Amount with respect to the aggregate principal amount of the Loans subject to such repayment or prepayment, (ii) if made after February 2, 2022 but on or prior to February 2, 2026, in an amount equal to 2.50% multiplied by the aggregate principal amount of the Loans subject to such repayment or prepayment and (iii) if made after February 2, 2026, in an amount equal to 0.00% multiplied by the aggregate principal amount of the Loans subject to such repayment or prepayment (the foregoing premiums, collectively (and including any adjustments pursuant to the following provisos), the “Prepayment Premium”). If the Term Loans are accelerated for any reason under this Agreement, the Prepayment Premium applicable thereto shall be calculated as if the date of acceleration of such Term Loans was the date of prepayment of such Term Loans. The parties hereto further acknowledge and agree that the Prepayment Premium is not intended to act as a penalty or to punish the Loan Parties for any such repayment or prepayment. Any prepayment, repayment or assignment, whether voluntary or involuntary, of the Term Loans upon the occurrence of any Premium Event shall be accompanied by all accrued interest on the principal amount prepaid or repaid, together with the Prepayment Premium, as applicable pursuant to this Section 2.11(b), if any. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing in this Section 2.11(b), and notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement or any other Loan Document, it is understood and agreed that if the Obligations are accelerated as a result of the occurrence and continuance of any Event of Default (including by operation of law or otherwise (including, without limitation, as a result of any Event of Default under Section 8.01)), the Prepayment Premium, if any, determined as of the date of acceleration, will also be due and payable and will be treated and deemed as though the applicable Term Loans were prepaid as of such date and shall constitute part of the Obligations for all purposes herein. The Prepayment Premium, if any, shall also be payable in the event the Obligations (and/or this Agreement) are satisfied or released by foreclosure (whether by power of judicial proceeding or otherwise), deed in lieu of foreclosure or by any other similar means (other than, for the avoidance of doubt, any scheduled payment (including at maturity)). THE LOAN PARTIES EXPRESSLY WAIVE THE PROVISIONS OF ANY PRESENT OR FUTURE STATUTE OR LAW THAT PROHIBITS OR MAY PROHIBIT THE COLLECTION OF THE FOREGOING PREPAYMENT PREMIUM IN CONNECTION WITH ANY SUCH ACCELERATION. The Loan Parties expressly agree that (i) the Prepayment Premium is reasonable and is the product of an arm’s length transaction between sophisticated business people, ably represented by counsel, (ii) the Prepayment Premium shall be payable notwithstanding the then prevailing market rates at the time payment is made, (iii) there has been a course of conduct between the Lenders and the Loan Parties giving specific consideration in this transaction for such agreement to pay the Prepayment Premium, (iv) the Loan Parties shall be estopped hereafter from claiming differently than as agreed to in this Section 2.11(b), (v) their agreement to pay the Prepayment Premium is a material inducement to the Lenders to make the Term Loans, and (vi) the Prepayment Premium represents a good faith, reasonable estimate and calculation of the lost profits or damages of the Lenders and that it would be impractical and extremely difficult to ascertain the actual amount of damages to the Lenders or profits lost by the Lenders as a result of such Premium Event.
(c)In the event and on each occasion that any Net Proceeds are received by or on behalf of the Borrower or any Subsidiary in respect of any Prepayment Event after the Closing Date, the Borrower shall, within three Business Days after such Net Proceeds are received (and, in the case of any event described in clause (e) of the definition of the term Prepayment Event, on the date on which such Net Proceeds are received) prepay Borrowings of Loans in an aggregate amount equal to 100% of such Net Proceeds. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that the application of Net Proceeds by any Foreign Subsidiary to repay the Loans as
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required by this clause would result in a material increased Tax liability for the Loan Parties (as reasonably determined by the Loan Parties and the Administrative Agent), such Foreign Subsidiary shall not be required to apply such Net Proceeds to prepay the Loans.
(d)[Reserved].
(e)Prior to any optional prepayment of Borrowings hereunder, the Borrower shall select the Borrowing or Borrowings to be prepaid and shall specify such selection in the notice of such prepayment pursuant to paragraph (f) of this Section.
(f)The Borrower shall notify the Administrative Agent in writing by (x) in the case of prepayment of a Eurocurrency Borrowing, not later than 12:00 noon, New York City time, three Business Days before the date of prepayment and (y) in the case of prepayment of an ABR Borrowing, not later than 12:00 noon, New York City time, one Business Day before the date of prepayment. Each such written notice shall be irrevocable and shall specify (i) whether the prepayment is of Eurocurrency Loans or ABR Loans, (ii) the prepayment date, (iii) the principal amount of each Borrowing or portion thereof to be prepaid, (iv) in the case of a mandatory prepayment, a reasonably detailed calculation of the amount of such prepayment and (v) in the case of any optional prepayment, the selection required by clause (e) above. Promptly following receipt of any such notice, the Administrative Agent shall advise the Lenders of the contents thereof. Each partial prepayment of any Borrowing shall be in an amount that would be permitted in the case of an advance of a Borrowing of the same Type as provided in Section 2.02, except as necessary to apply fully the required amount of a mandatory prepayment. Each prepayment of a Borrowing shall be applied ratably to the Loans included in the prepaid Borrowing. Prepayments shall be accompanied by accrued interest to the extent required by Section 2.13.
(g)In the event of any mandatory prepayment of Term Loans, such mandatory prepayment shall be applied to the Term Loans pro rata based on the aggregate principal amounts of outstanding Borrowings of each such Class. In the event of any optional prepayment of Term Loans made at a time when Term Loans of more than one Class remain, the Borrower shall select the Term Loans to be prepaid so that the aggregate amount of such prepayment is allocated among the Term Loans and each Class then outstanding based on the aggregate principal amount of outstanding Borrowings of each such Class.
(h)If at the end of any “accrual period” (as defined in Section 1272(a)(5) of the Code and the Treasury Regulations issued thereunder) ending after the fifth anniversary of the date of this Agreement, the aggregate amount of accrued and unpaid interest and any original issue discount (as defined in Section 1273(a)(1) of the Code) on the Term Loans would exceed an amount equal to the product of the issue price of the Term Loans (as defined in Sections 1273(b) and 1274(a) of the Code and the Treasury Regulations issued thereunder) multiplied by the yield to maturity, interpreted in accordance with Section 163(i) of the Code and the Treasury Regulations issued thereunder, then the Borrower shall pay on the first Interest Payment Date occurring after the fifth anniversary of the date of this Agreement and on each subsequent Interest Payment Date (or, if earlier, before the close of any “accrual period” (as defined in Section 1272(a)(5) of the Code and the Treasury Regulations issued thereunder) ending after the fifth anniversary of the date of this Agreement) a portion of the accrued and unpaid interest and any original issue discount (as defined in Section 1273(a)(1) of the Code) on the Term Loans in an amount sufficient to ensure that the Term Loans will not be an “applicable high yield discount obligation” within the meaning of Section 163(i)(1) of the Code. This Section 2.11(h) shall be interpreted in a manner consistent with the intent that the Term Loans will not be an “applicable high yield discount obligation”.
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SECTION 2.12        Fees.
(a)Without duplication of any other amounts payable pursuant to this Agreement, the Borrower agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent, for its own account, fees payable in the amounts and at the times separately set forth in the Fee Letter.
(b)The Borrower agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent, for the ratable account of each Term Lender with a Delayed Draw Term Loan Commitment, a commitment fee (the “Delayed Draw Term Commitment Fee”) in dollars equal to 0.25% per annum times the average actual daily amount of the undrawn Delayed Draw Term Loan Commitments for the immediately preceding quarter. The Delayed Draw Term Commitment Fee shall accrue at all times from the Closing Date until the earliest (the “Commitment Fee Termination Date”) of the (a) Maturity Date, (b) Delayed Draw Term Loan Commitment Expiration Date and (c) the date on which the Delayed Draw Term Loan Commitments are permanently reduced to $0 pursuant to Section 2.08(c), and shall be due and payable quarterly in arrears on the last Business Day of each March, June, September and December occurring prior to the Commitment Fee Termination Date, on the date of each Delayed Draw Term Borrowing and on the Commitment Fee Termination Date. The Delayed Draw Term Commitment Fee shall be calculated quarterly in arrears.
(c)All fees payable hereunder shall be paid on the dates due, in immediately available funds, to the Administrative Agent. Fees paid shall not be refundable under any circumstances.
SECTION 2.13        Interest.
(a)The unpaid balance of the Loans comprising each ABR Borrowing shall bear interest at the Alternate Base Rate plus the Applicable Rate until repayment of the Loans in full.
(b)The unpaid balance of the Loans comprising each Eurocurrency Borrowing shall bear interest at the Adjusted LIBO Rate for the Interest Period in effect for such Borrowing plus the Applicable Rate until repayment of the Loans in full.
(c)Notwithstanding the foregoing, if any Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, all principal of or interest on any Loan and any fee or other amount payable by the Borrower shall bear interest, after as well as before any judgment, at a rate per annum equal to (i) in the case of principal of any Loan, 2.00% plus the rate otherwise applicable to such Loan as provided in the preceding paragraphs of this Section or (ii) in the case of any other amount payable, 2.00% plus the Applicable Rate applicable to Loans bearing interest at the Alternate Base Rate. Notwithstanding the foregoing, this clause (c) shall apply automatically upon any Event of Default pursuant to clause (a), (b), (h) or (i) of Article VII and at the direction of the Administrative Agent or the Required Lenders upon any other Event of Default.
(d)Accrued interest on each Loan shall be payable in cash in arrears on each Interest Payment Date for such Loan; provided that (i) interest accrued pursuant to paragraph (c) of this Section shall be payable on demand, (ii) in the event of any repayment or prepayment of any Loan, accrued interest on the principal amount repaid or prepaid shall be payable on the date of such repayment or prepayment and (iii) in the event of any conversion of any Eurocurrency Loan prior to the end of the current Interest Period therefor, accrued interest on such Loan shall be payable on the effective date of such conversion.
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(e)All interest hereunder shall be computed on the basis of a year of 360 days, except that interest computed by reference to the Alternate Base Rate at times when the Alternate Base Rate is based on the Prime Rate shall be computed on the basis of a year of 365 days (or 366 days in a leap year), and in each case shall be payable for the actual number of days elapsed (including the first day but excluding the last day). The applicable Alternate Base Rate or Adjusted LIBO Rate shall be determined by the Administrative Agent, and such determination shall be conclusive absent manifest error. The Administrative Agent shall promptly notify the Borrower and the relevant Lenders of each determination of an Adjusted LIBO Rate.
(f)If the Stockholder Approval has not been obtained by the Stockholder Meeting Deadline, for the fiscal quarters ending June 30, 2022 and September 30, 2022, the unpaid balance of the Loans shall bear interest at a rate per annum equal to 0.58% plus the rate otherwise applicable to such Loan as provided in the preceding paragraphs of this Section.
SECTION 2.14        Benchmark Replacement Setting .Benchmark Replacement. (i) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein or in any other Loan Document (and any Hedging Agreement shall be deemed not to be a “Loan Document” for purposes of this Section 2.14), if a Benchmark Transition Event or an Early Opt-in Election, as applicable, and its related Benchmark Replacement Date have occurred prior to the Reference Time in respect of any setting of the then-current Benchmark, then (x) if a Benchmark Replacement is determined in accordance with clause (a)(1) or (a)(2) of the definition of “Benchmark Replacement” for such Benchmark Replacement Date, such Benchmark Replacement will replace such Benchmark for all purposes hereunder and under any Loan Document in respect of such Benchmark setting and subsequent Benchmark settings without any amendment to, or further action or consent of any other party to, this Agreement or any other Loan Document and (y) if a Benchmark Replacement is determined in accordance with clause (a)(3) of the definition of “Benchmark Replacement” for such Benchmark Replacement Date, such Benchmark Replacement will replace such Benchmark for all purposes hereunder and under any Loan Document in respect of any Benchmark setting at or after 5:00 p.m. (New York City time) on the fifth (5th) Business Day after the date notice of such Benchmark Replacement is provided to the Lenders without any amendment to, or further action or consent of any other party to, this Agreement or any other Loan Document so long as the Administrative Agent has not received, by such time, written notice of objection to such Benchmark Replacement from Lenders comprising the Required Lenders.
(ii)Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein or in any other Loan Document, if a Term SOFR Transition Event and its related Benchmark Replacement Date have occurred prior to the Reference Time in respect of any setting of the then-current Benchmark, then the applicable Benchmark Replacement will replace the then-current Benchmark for all purposes hereunder or under any Loan Document in respect of such Benchmark setting and subsequent Benchmark settings, without any amendment to, or further action or consent of any other party to, this Agreement or any other Loan Document; provided that this clause (B) shall not be effective unless the Administrative Agent has delivered to the Lenders and the Borrower a Term SOFR Notice. For the avoidance of doubt, the Administrative Agent shall not be required to deliver a Term SOFR Notice after a Term SOFR Transition Event and may elect or not elect to do so in its sole discretion.
(b)Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes. In connection with the implementation of a Benchmark Replacement, the Administrative Agent will have the right to make Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes from time to time in consultation with the Borrower and, notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein or in any other Loan Document, any amendments implementing such Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes will become effective without any further action or consent of any other party to this Agreement or any other Loan Document.
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(c)Notices; Standards for Decisions and Determinations. The Administrative Agent will promptly notify the Borrower and the Lenders of (A) any occurrence of a Benchmark Transition Event, a Term SOFR Transition Event or an Early Opt-in Election, as applicable, and its related Benchmark Replacement Date, (B) the implementation of any Benchmark Replacement, (C) the effectiveness of any Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes, (D) the removal or reinstatement of any tenor of a Benchmark pursuant to Section 2.14(d) below and (E) the commencement or conclusion of any Benchmark Unavailability Period. Any determination, decision or election that may be made by the Administrative Agent, or if applicable, any Lender (or group of Lenders) pursuant to this Section 2.14, including any determination with respect to a tenor, rate or adjustment or of the occurrence or non-occurrence of an event, circumstance or date and any decision to take or refrain from taking any action or selection, will be conclusive and binding absent manifest error and may be made in its or their sole discretion and without consent from any other party to this Agreement or any other Loan Document, except, in each case, as expressly required pursuant to this Section 2.14.
(d)Unavailability of Tenor of Benchmark. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein or in any other Loan Document, at any time (including in connection with the implementation of a Benchmark Replacement), (i) if the then-current Benchmark is a term rate (including Term SOFR or the Adjusted LIBO Rate) and either (A) any tenor for such Benchmark is not displayed on a screen or other information service that publishes such rate from time to time as selected by the Administrative Agent in its reasonable discretion or (B) the regulatory supervisor for the administrator of such Benchmark has provided a public statement or publication of information announcing that any tenor for such Benchmark is or will be no longer representative, then the Administrative Agent may modify the definition of “Interest Period” for any Benchmark settings at or after such time to remove such unavailable or non-representative tenor and (ii) if a tenor that was removed pursuant to clause (i) above either (A) is subsequently displayed on a screen or information service for a Benchmark (including a Benchmark Replacement) or (B) is not, or is no longer, subject to an announcement that it is or will no longer be representative for a Benchmark (including a Benchmark Replacement), then the Administrative Agent may modify the definition of “Interest Period” for all Benchmark settings at or after such time to reinstate such previously removed tenor.
(e)Benchmark Unavailability Period. Upon the Borrower’s receipt of notice of the commencement of a Benchmark Unavailability Period, the Borrower may revoke any request for a borrowing of, conversion to or continuation of Eurocurrency Loans to be made, converted or continued during any Benchmark Unavailability Period and, failing that, the Borrower will be deemed to have converted any such request into a request for a borrowing of or conversion to ABR Loans. During any Benchmark Unavailability Period or at any time that a tenor from the then-current Benchmark is not an Availability Tenor, the component of the Alternate Base Rate based upon the then-current Benchmark or such tenor for such Benchmark, as applicable, will not be used in any determination of the Alternate Base Rate.
SECTION 2.15        Increased Costs.
(a)If any Change in Law shall:
(i)impose, modify or deem applicable any reserve, special deposit or similar requirement against assets of, deposits with or for the account of, or credit extended by, any Lender (except any such reserve requirement reflected in the Adjusted LIBO Rate);
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(ii)impose on any Lender or the London interbank market any other condition affecting this Agreement or Eurocurrency Loans made by such Lender; or
(iii)subject any Recipient to any Taxes on its loans, loan principal, commitments, or other obligations, or its deposits, reserves, other liabilities or capital attributable thereto (other than (A) Indemnified Taxes otherwise indemnifiable under Section 2.17, (B) Taxes described in clauses (b) through (d) of the definition of Excluded Taxes and (C) Connection Income Taxes);

and the result of any of the foregoing shall be to increase the cost to such Lender of making or maintaining any Eurocurrency Loan (or of maintaining its obligation to make any such Loan) or to reduce the amount of any sum received or receivable by such Lender hereunder (whether of principal, interest or otherwise), then the Borrower will pay to such Lender such additional amount or amounts as will compensate such Lender for such additional costs incurred or reduction suffered.
(b)If any Lender determines that any Change in Law regarding capital or liquidity requirements has or would have the effect of reducing the rate of return on such Lender’s capital or on the capital of such Lender’s holding company, if any, as a consequence of this Agreement or the Loans made by such Lender to a level below that which such Lender or such Lender’s holding company could have achieved but for such Change in Law (taking into consideration such Lender’s policies and the policies of such Lender’s holding company with respect to capital adequacy or liquidity), then from time to time the Borrower will pay to such Lender such additional amount or amounts as will compensate such Lender or such Lender’s holding company for any such reduction suffered.
(c)A certificate of a Lender setting forth the amount or amounts necessary to compensate such Lender or its holding company, as the case may be, as specified in paragraph (a) or (b) of this Section shall be delivered to the Borrower and shall be conclusive absent manifest error. The Borrower shall pay such Lender the amount shown as due on any such certificate within 10 days after receipt thereof.
(d)Failure or delay on the part of any Lender to demand compensation pursuant to this Section shall not constitute a waiver of such Lender’s right to demand such compensation; provided that the Borrower shall not be required to compensate a Lender pursuant to this Section for any increased costs or reductions incurred more than 270 days prior to the date that such Lender notifies the Borrower of the Change in Law giving rise to such increased costs or reductions and of such Lender’s intention to claim compensation therefor; provided further that, if the Change in Law giving rise to such increased costs or reductions is retroactive, then the 270-day period referred to above shall be extended to include the period of retroactive effect thereof.
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SECTION 2.16        Break Funding Payments. In the event of (a) the payment of any principal of any Eurocurrency Loan other than on the last day of an Interest Period applicable thereto (including as a result of an Event of Default), (b) the conversion of any Eurocurrency Loan other than on the last day of the Interest Period applicable thereto, (c) the failure to borrow, convert, continue or prepay any Term Loan on the date specified in any notice delivered pursuant hereto, or (d) the assignment of any Eurocurrency Loan other than on the last day of the Interest Period applicable thereto as a result of a request by the Borrower pursuant to Section 2.19, then, in any such event, the Borrower shall compensate each Lender for the loss, cost and expense attributable to such event. In the case of a Eurocurrency Loan, such loss, cost or expense to any Lender shall be deemed to include an amount determined by such Lender to be the excess, if any, of (i) the amount of interest that would have accrued on the principal amount of such Loan had such event not occurred, at the Adjusted LIBO Rate that would have been applicable to such Loan, for the period from the date of such event to the last day of the then current Interest Period therefor (or, in the case of a failure to borrow, convert or continue, for the period that would have been the Interest Period for such Loan), over (ii) the amount of interest that would accrue on such principal amount for such period at the interest rate which such Lender would bid were it to bid, at the commencement of such period, for deposits in the applicable currency of a comparable amount and period from other banks in the Eurocurrency market. A certificate of any Lender setting forth any amount or amounts that such Lender is entitled to receive pursuant to this Section shall be delivered to the Borrower and shall be conclusive absent manifest error. The Borrower shall pay such Lender the amount shown as due on any such certificate within 10 days after receipt thereof.
SECTION 2.17        Taxes.
(a)Any and all payments by or on account of any obligation of the Borrower hereunder or under any other Loan Document shall be made free and clear of and without deduction or withholding for Taxes, except as required by Applicable Law. If any Applicable Law requires the deduction or withholding of any Tax from any such payment by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent, then the applicable withholding agent shall be entitled to make such deduction or withholding and shall timely pay the full amount deducted or withheld to the relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with Applicable Law and (i) if such Tax is an Indemnified Tax, then the sum payable by the Borrower shall be increased as necessary so that after making all required deductions or withholdings (including deductions or withholdings applicable to additional sums payable under this Section) the applicable Recipient receives an amount equal to the sum it would have received had no such deductions or withholdings been made, (ii) the Borrower or the Administrative Agent shall be entitled to make such deductions or withholdings and (iii) the Borrower or the Administrative Agent shall pay the full amount deducted to the relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with Applicable Law.
(b)In addition, the Borrower shall timely pay any Other Taxes to the relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with Applicable Law.
(c)The Borrower shall indemnify each Recipient, within 10 days after written demand therefor, for the full amount of any Indemnified Taxes (including Indemnified Taxes imposed or asserted on or attributable to amounts payable under this Section) payable or paid by such Recipient or required to be withheld or deducted from a payment to such Recipient and any reasonable expenses arising therefrom or with respect thereto, whether or not such Indemnified Taxes were correctly or legally imposed or asserted by the relevant Governmental Authority. A certificate as to the amount of such payment or liability delivered to the Borrower by a Lender or by the Administrative Agent on its own behalf or on behalf of a Lender, shall be conclusive absent manifest error.
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(d)As soon as practicable after any payment of Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes by the Borrower to a Governmental Authority, the Borrower shall deliver to the Administrative Agent the original or a certified copy of a receipt issued by such Governmental Authority evidencing such payment, a copy of the return reporting such payment or other evidence of such payment reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.
(e)Each Lender shall severally indemnify the Administrative Agent for any Taxes (but, in the case of any Indemnified Taxes, only to the extent that any Loan Party has not already indemnified the Administrative Agent for such Indemnified Taxes and without limiting or expanding the obligation of the Borrower to do so) attributable to such Lender that are paid or payable by the Administrative Agent in connection with any Loan Document and any reasonable expenses arising therefrom or with respect thereto, whether or not such Taxes were correctly or legally imposed or asserted by the relevant Governmental Authority. The indemnity under this Section shall be paid within 10 days after the Administrative Agent delivers to the applicable Lender a certificate stating the amount of Taxes so paid or payable by the Administrative Agent. Such certificate shall be conclusive of the amount so paid or payable absent manifest error.
(f)Any Lender that is entitled to an exemption from, or reduction of, any applicable withholding Tax with respect to any payments under any Loan Document shall deliver to the Borrower (with a copy to the Administrative Agent), at the time or times prescribed by Applicable Law, such properly completed and executed documentation prescribed by Applicable Law or reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent as will permit such payments to be made without withholding, or at a reduced rate of, withholding. If any form or certification previously delivered pursuant to this Section expires or becomes obsolete or inaccurate in any respect with respect to a Lender, such Lender shall promptly (and in any event within 10 Business Days after such expiration, obsolescence or inaccuracy) notify the Borrower and the Administrative Agent in writing of such expiration, obsolescence or inaccuracy and update the form or certification if it is legally eligible to do so.
(i)Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, any Lender shall, to the extent it is legally eligible to do so, deliver to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent (in such number of copies reasonably requested by the Borrower and the Administrative Agent) on or prior to the date on which such Lender becomes a party hereto, duly completed and executed copies of whichever of the following is applicable:
(A)    in the case of a Lender that is a U.S. Person, IRS Form W-9 certifying that such Lender is exempt from U.S. Federal backup withholding Tax;
(B)    in the case of a Non-U.S. Lender claiming the benefits of an income tax treaty to which the United States is a party (1) with respect to payments of interest under any Loan Document, IRS Form W-8BEN-E or W-8BEN establishing an exemption from, or reduction of, U.S. Federal withholding Tax pursuant to the “interest” article of such tax treaty and (2) with respect to any other applicable payments under this Agreement, IRS Form W-8BEN-E or W-8BEN establishing an exemption from, or reduction of, U.S. Federal withholding Tax pursuant to the “business profits” or “other income” article of such tax treaty;
(C)    in the case of a Non-U.S. Lender for whom payments under this Agreement constitute income that is effectively connected with such Lender’s conduct of a trade or business in the United States, IRS Form W-8ECI;
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(D)    in the case of a Non-U.S. Lender claiming the benefits of the exemption for portfolio interest under Section 881(c) of the Code both (1) IRS Form W-8BEN-E or W-8BEN and (2) a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit E (a “U.S. Tax Certificate”) to the effect that such Lender is not (a) a “bank” within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Code, (b) a “10 percent shareholder” of the Borrower within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(B) of the Code (c) a “controlled foreign corporation” described in Section 881(c)(3)(C) of the Code and (d) conducting a trade or business in the United States with which the relevant interest payments are effectively connected;
(E)    in the case of a Non-U.S. Lender that is not the beneficial owner of payments made under this Agreement (including a partnership or a participating Lender) (1) an IRS Form W-8IMY on behalf of itself and (2) the relevant forms prescribed in clauses (A), (B), (C), (D) and (F) of this paragraph (g)(ii) that would be required of each such beneficial owner or partner of such partnership if such beneficial owner or partner were a Lender; provided, however, that if the Lender is a partnership and one or more of its partners are claiming the exemption for portfolio interest under Section 881(c) of the Code, such Lender may provide a U.S. Tax Certificate on behalf of such partners; or
(F)    any other form prescribed by law as a basis for claiming exemption from, or a reduction of, U.S. Federal withholding Tax together with such supplementary documentation necessary to enable the Borrower or the Administrative Agent to determine the amount of Tax (if any) required by law to be withheld.
(ii)Each Lender shall deliver to Borrower and the Administrative Agent, at the time or times prescribed by law and at such time or times reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent, such documentation prescribed by Applicable Law (including as prescribed by Section 1471(b)(3)(C)(i) of the Code) and such additional documentation reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent as may be necessary for the Borrower or the Administrative Agent, to comply with its obligations under FATCA, to determine that such Lender has or has not complied with such Lender’s obligations under FATCA and, as necessary, to determine the amount to deduct and withhold from such payment. Solely for purposes of this Section 2.17(f)(ii), “FATCA” shall include any amendments made to FATCA after the date of this Agreement.
(iii)On or before the date on which the Administrative Agent (and any successor or replacement Administrative Agent) becomes the Administrative Agent hereunder, it shall deliver to the Borrower two executed copies of either (a) IRS Form W-9 or (b) with respect to amounts received on its own account, IRS Form W-8ECI and with respect to amounts received on account of any Lender, IRS Form W-8IMY certifying that it is a U.S. branch that has agreed to be treated as a U.S. Person for U.S. federal tax purposes or a qualified intermediary that has agreed to assume primary withholding obligations for Chapter 3 and Chapter 4 of the Code with respect to payments received by it from the Borrower in its capacity as Administrative Agent, as applicable.
(g)If any party determines, in its sole discretion exercised in good faith, that it has received a refund of any Indemnified Taxes (including additional amounts paid pursuant to this Section 2.17), it shall pay to the indemnifying party an amount equal to such refund (but only to the extent of indemnity payments made, or additional amounts paid, under this Section 2.17 with respect to the Indemnified Taxes giving rise to such refund), net of all out-of-pocket expenses (including any Taxes) of such indemnified party and without interest (other than any interest paid by the relevant Governmental Authority with respect to such refund); provided, however, that such indemnifying party, upon the request of such indemnified party, agrees to repay to such indemnified party the amount paid to such indemnified party pursuant to the previous sentence (plus any penalties, interest or other
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charges imposed by the relevant Governmental Authority) in the event such indemnified party is required to repay such refund to such Governmental Authority. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this paragraph (g), in no event will the indemnified party be required to pay any amount to an indemnifying party pursuant to this paragraph (g) the payment of which would place the indemnified party in a less favorable net after-Tax position than the indemnified party would have been in if the Tax subject to indemnification and giving rise to such refund had not been deducted, withheld or otherwise imposed and the indemnification payments or additional amounts with respect to such Tax had never been paid. Nothing contained in this Section 2.17(g) shall require any indemnified party to make available its Tax returns or any other information relating to its Taxes that it deems confidential to the indemnifying party or any other Person.
SECTION 2.18        Payments Generally; Pro Rata Treatment; Sharing of Set-offs.
(a)The Borrower shall make each payment required to be made by it hereunder or under any other Loan Document (whether of principal, interest or fees, or of amounts payable under Section 2.15, 2.16 or 2.17, or otherwise), on or before the time expressly required hereunder or under such other Loan Document for such payment (or, if no such time is expressly required, prior to 12:00 noon, New York City time), on the date when due, in immediately available funds, without set-off or counterclaim. Any amounts received after such time on any date may, in the discretion of the Administrative Agent be deemed to have been received on the next succeeding Business Day for purposes of calculating interest thereon. All such payments shall be made by wire transfer to the Administrative Agent’s Account, except that payments pursuant to Sections 2.15, 2.16, 2.17 and 10.03 shall be made directly to the Persons entitled thereto and payments pursuant to other Loan Documents shall be made to the Persons specified therein. The Administrative Agent shall distribute any such payments received by it for the account of any other Person to the appropriate recipient promptly following receipt thereof. If any payment under any Loan Document shall be due on a day that is not a Business Day, the date for payment shall be extended to the next succeeding Business Day, and, in the case of any payment accruing interest, interest thereon shall be payable for the period of such extension. All payments (including prepayments) to be made by the Borrower hereunder and under each other Loan Document, whether on account of principal, interest, fees or otherwise shall be made in dollars.
(b)If at any time insufficient funds are received by and available to the Administrative Agent to pay fully all amounts of principal, interest and fees then due hereunder, such funds shall be applied (i) first, towards payment of interest and fees then due hereunder, ratably among the parties entitled thereto in accordance with the amounts of interest and fees then due to such parties, and (ii) second, towards payment of principal then due hereunder, ratably among the parties entitled thereto in accordance with the amounts of principal then due to such parties.
(c)If any Lender shall, by exercising any right of set-off or counterclaim or otherwise, obtain payment in respect of any principal of or interest on any of its Term Loans resulting in such Lender receiving payment of a greater proportion of the aggregate amount of its Term Loans and accrued interest thereon than the proportion received by any other Lender, then the Lender receiving such greater proportion shall purchase (for cash at face value) participations in the Term Loans of other Lenders to the extent necessary so that the benefit of all such payments shall be shared by the Lenders ratably in accordance with the aggregate amount of principal of and accrued interest on their respective Term Loans; provided that (i) if any such participations are purchased and all or any portion of the payment giving rise thereto is recovered, such participations shall be rescinded and the purchase price restored to the extent of such recovery, without interest, and (ii) the provisions of this paragraph shall not be construed to apply to any payment made by the Borrower pursuant to and in accordance with the express terms of this Agreement or any payment obtained by a Lender as consideration for
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the assignment of or sale of a participation in any of its Loans to any assignee or participant, other than to the Borrower or any Subsidiary or Affiliate thereof (as to which the provisions of this paragraph shall apply). The Borrower consents to the foregoing and agrees, to the extent it may effectively do so under Applicable Law, that any Lender acquiring a participation pursuant to the foregoing arrangements may exercise against the Borrower rights of set-off and counterclaim with respect to such participation as fully as if such Lender were a direct creditor of the Borrower in the amount of such participation.
(d)Unless the Administrative Agent shall have received written notice from the Borrower prior to the date on which any payment hereunder is due to the Administrative Agent for the account of the Lenders that the Borrower will not make such payment, the Administrative Agent may assume that the Borrower has made such payment on such date in accordance herewith and may (but shall be under no obligation to), in reliance upon such assumption, distribute to the Lenders the amount due. In such event, if the Borrower has not in fact made such payment due to the Administrative Agent, then each of the Lenders severally agrees to repay to the Administrative Agent forthwith on demand the amount so distributed to such Lender with interest thereon, for each day from and including the date such amount is distributed to it to but excluding the date of payment to the Administrative Agent, at the greater of the Federal Funds Effective Rate and a rate determined by the Administrative Agent in accordance with banking industry rules on interbank compensation.
(e)If any Lender shall fail to make any payment required to be made by it pursuant to Section 2.06(b), 2.18(d) or 10.03(c), then the Administrative Agent may, in its discretion (notwithstanding any contrary provision hereof), apply any amounts thereafter received by the Administrative Agent for the account of such Lender to satisfy such Lender’s obligations under such Sections until all such unsatisfied obligations are fully paid.
SECTION 2.19        Mitigation Obligations; Replacement of Lenders.
(a)If any Lender requests compensation under Section 2.15, or if the Borrower is required to pay any additional amount to any Lender or any Governmental Authority for the account of any Lender pursuant to Section 2.17, then such Lender shall use reasonable efforts to designate a different lending office for funding or booking its Loans hereunder or to assign its rights and obligations hereunder to another of its offices, branches or Affiliates, if, in the judgment of such Lender, such designation or assignment (i) would eliminate or reduce amounts payable pursuant to Section 2.15 or 2.17, as the case may be, in the future and (ii) would not subject such Lender to any unreimbursed cost or expense and would not otherwise be disadvantageous to such Lender. The Borrower hereby agrees to pay all reasonable costs and expenses incurred by any Lender in connection with any such designation or assignment.
(b)If any Lender requests compensation under Section 2.15, or if the Borrower is required to pay any additional amount to any Lender or any Governmental Authority for the account of any Lender pursuant to Section 2.17, or if any Lender becomes a Defaulting Lender, then the Borrower may, at its sole expense and effort, upon written notice to such Lender and the Administrative Agent, require such Lender to assign and delegate, without recourse (in accordance with and subject to the restrictions contained in Section 10.04), all its interests, rights and obligations under this Agreement to an assignee selected by the Borrower that shall assume such obligations (which assignee may be another Lender, if a Lender accepts such assignment); provided that (i) the Borrower shall have received the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent, which consent shall not unreasonably be withheld, (ii) such Lender shall have received payment of an amount equal to the outstanding principal of its Loans, accrued interest thereon, accrued fees and all other amounts payable to it hereunder, from the assignee (to the extent of such outstanding principal and accrued interest and fees) or the
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Borrower (in the case of all other amounts) and (iii) in the case of any such assignment resulting from a claim for compensation under Section 2.15 or payments required to be made pursuant to Section 2.17, such assignment will result in a material reduction in such compensation or payments. A Lender shall not be required to make any such assignment and delegation if, prior thereto, as a result of a waiver by such Lender or otherwise, the circumstances entitling the Borrower to require such assignment and delegation cease to apply. Each party hereto agrees that an assignment required pursuant to this paragraph may be effected pursuant to an Assignment and Assumption executed by the Borrower, the Administrative Agent and the assignee, and that the Lender required to make such assignment need not be a party thereto in order for such assignment to be effective; provided, that, such assignee, if it shall not be a Lender, shall deliver to the Administrative Agent an Administrative Questionnaire, the tax forms required by Section 2.17(f) and all other documentation and other information required by regulatory authorities under applicable “know your customer” and anti-money laundering rules and regulations including, without limitation, the PATRIOT Act.
SECTION 2.20        Defaulting Lenders. Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, if any Lender becomes a Defaulting Lender, the following provisions shall apply for so long as such Lender is a Defaulting Lender:
(a)The commitment fees pursuant to Section 2.12(b) shall cease to accrue on the unfunded portion of the Delayed Draw Term Loan Commitments of such Defaulting Lender.
(b)Any amount payable to a Defaulting Lender hereunder (whether on account of principal, interest, fees or otherwise) shall, in lieu of being distributed to such Defaulting Lender, be retained by the Administrative Agent in a segregated account and, subject to any applicable requirements of law, be applied at such time or times as may be determined by the Administrative Agent (i) first, to the payment of any amounts owing by such Defaulting Lender to the Administrative Agent hereunder, (ii) second, to the funding of any Delayed Draw Term Loan in respect of which such Defaulting Lender has failed to fund its portion thereof as required by this Agreement, as determined by the Administrative Agent, (iii) third, if so determined by the Administrative Agent and the Borrower, held in such account as cash collateral for future funding obligations of the Defaulting Lender under this Agreement, (iv) fourth, pro rata to the payment of any amounts owing to the Borrower or the Lenders as a result of any judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction obtained by the Borrower or any Lender against such Defaulting Lender as a result of such Defaulting Lender’s breach of its obligations under this Agreement, and (v) fifth, to such Defaulting Lender or as otherwise directed by a court of competent jurisdiction; provided that if such payment is made at a time when the conditions set forth in Section 4.02 are satisfied, such payment shall be applied solely to prepay the Loans of all Lenders that are not Defaulting Lenders pro rata prior to being applied to the prepayment of any Loans, or reimbursement obligations owed to, any Defaulting Lender.
(c)No Defaulting Lender shall have any right to approve or disapprove any amendment, waiver, consent or any other action the Lenders or the Required Lenders have taken or may take hereunder; provided that any waiver, amendment or modification requiring the consent of all Lenders or each directly affected Lender which affects such Defaulting Lender differently than other affected Lenders shall require the consent of such Defaulting Lender.
ARTICLE III
Representations and Warranties
The Borrower represents and warrants to the Lenders that:
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SECTION 3.01        Organization; Powers. Each of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing (to the extent such concept is recognized) under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization, has all requisite power and authority to carry on its business as now conducted and, except where the failure to do so, individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, is qualified to do business in, and is in good standing in, every jurisdiction where such qualification is required.
SECTION 3.02        Authorization; Enforceability. The Transactions to be entered into by each Loan Party are within such Loan Party’s powers and have been duly authorized by all necessary action. This Agreement and all other Loan Documents have been duly executed and delivered by the Borrower and each Loan Party party thereto and constitute a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Borrower or such Loan Party (as the case may be), enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and subject to general principles of equity, regardless of whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law.
SECTION 3.03        Governmental Approvals; No Conflicts. The Transactions and the other transactions contemplated hereby (a) do not require any consent or approval of, registration or filing with, or any other action by, any Governmental Authority, except (i) such as have been obtained or made and are in full force and effect, (ii) filings necessary to perfect Liens created under the Loan Documents and (iii) consents, approvals, registrations, filings or actions the failure of which to obtain or perform could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, (b) will not violate any Applicable Law or regulation or the charter, by-laws or other organizational documents of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries or any order of any Governmental Authority, (c) will not violate or result in a default under any indenture, agreement or other instrument binding upon the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries or their assets, or give rise to a right thereunder to require any payment to be made by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, except for violations, defaults or the creation of such rights that could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, (d) will not result in the creation or imposition of any Lien on any asset of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, except Liens created under the Loan Documents and Liens permitted by Section 6.02, and (e) do not require any acknowledgement, agreement or consent under any indenture, agreement or other instrument binding upon the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries or their assets, except for such acknowledgements, agreements and consents as have been obtained or made and are in full force and effect, and such acknowledgements, agreements or consents the failure of which to obtain could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. Schedule 3.03 sets forth for the Borrower and each Subsidiary Loan Party a description of each license from a Governmental Authority which is material to the conduct of the business of such Loan Party as of the Closing Date.
SECTION 3.04        Financial Condition; No Material Adverse Change.
(a)The Borrower has heretofore furnished to the Administrative Agent its consolidated balance sheet and statements of income, stockholders equity and cash flows (i) as of and for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2018 and December 31, 2019, reported on by Deloitte & Touche LLP, independent public accountants, and (ii) as of and for the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2020, in each case certified by its chief financial officer. Such financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position and results of operations and cash flows of the Borrower and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of such dates and for such periods in accordance with GAAP, subject to year-end audit adjustments and the absence of footnotes in the case of the statements referred to in clause (ii) above.
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(b)The Borrower has heretofore furnished to the Administrative Agent a pro forma consolidated balance sheet and related pro forma consolidated statement of income of the Borrower as of and for the 12-month period ending on the last day of the most recently completed four-fiscal quarter period for which financial statements were delivered under Section 3.04(a), prepared after giving effect to the Transactions and the other transactions contemplated hereby to be consummated on the Closing Date as if the Transactions and such other transactions had occurred as of such date (in the case of such balance sheet) or at the beginning of such period (in the case of such income statements).
(c)Except as disclosed in the financial statements referred to above or the notes thereto, and except for the Disclosed Matters and except for liabilities arising as a result of the Transactions, after giving effect to the Transactions, none of the Borrower or the Subsidiaries has, as of the Closing Date, any contingent liabilities that would be material to the Borrower and the Subsidiaries, taken as a whole.
(d)Since September 30, 2020, there has been no event, change or occurrence that, individually or in the aggregate, has had or could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
SECTION 3.05        Properties.
(a)Each of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries has good title to, or valid leasehold interests in, all its real and personal property material to its business (including its Mortgaged Properties), free and clear of all Liens except for Permitted Encumbrances and as permitted under Section 6.02, except where the failure to have such title or other property interests described above would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.
(b)Each of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries owns, or is licensed to use, all trademarks, tradenames, copyrights, patents and other Intellectual Property used or held for use in its business, and the use thereof by the Borrower and its Subsidiaries and the conduct of its and their businesses does not and has not infringed upon the rights of any other Person, except to the extent any such failure to own or license, and for any such infringements that, individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. No claim or litigation regarding any of the foregoing is pending or, to the knowledge of Borrower, threatened which would have a Material Adverse Effect. Borrower and its Subsidiaries have taken all necessary and otherwise commercially reasonable measures to protect the confidentiality of all trade secrets included in the Collateral. No material trade secrets have been disclosed by Borrower or its Subsidiaries to any Person other than pursuant to a written agreement restricting the disclosure and use thereof. To the knowledge of Borrower, no current or former employee, contractor or consultant of Borrower or its Subsidiaries has any right, title or interest in or to any Intellectual Property that is included in the Collateral. To the knowledge of Borrower, all Persons (including any current or former employees, contractors or consultants) who have developed, created, conceived or reduced to practice any material Intellectual Property in the Collateral for Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries have assigned all right, title and interest in and to all such Intellectual Property to Borrower or one of its Subsidiaries pursuant to a valid and enforceable written contract or by operation of law.
(c)Schedule 3.05 sets forth the address of each real property that is owned, leased, subleased, licensed or otherwise used or occupied pursuant to a binding agreement by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries as of the Closing Date after giving effect to the Transactions.
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SECTION 3.06        Litigation and Environmental Matters.
(a)There are no actions, suits, claims or proceedings at law, in equity, in arbitration or by or before any arbitrator or Governmental Authority pending against or, to the knowledge of the Borrower, threatened against or affecting the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries or against any of its or their property or revenue (i) that could reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to result in a Material Adverse Effect or (ii) that involve any of the Loan Documents or the Transactions.
(b)Except for the Disclosed Matters and except with respect to any other matters that, individually or in the aggregate, have not resulted in, or could not reasonably be expected to result in, a Material Adverse Effect, none of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries (i) is failing, or has failed, to comply with any Environmental Law or to obtain, maintain or comply with any permit, license, registration, certification or other approval required under any Environmental Law, (ii) has incurred, assumed, provided an indemnity with respect to, or otherwise become subject to any Environmental Liability, (iii) has received any Environmental Notice, or any report or other information regarding any claim with respect to any Environmental Liability or (iv) knows of any basis for any Environmental Liability.
(c)Except for the Disclosed Matters and except with respect to any other matters that, individually or in the aggregate, have not resulted in, or could not reasonably be expected to result in, a Material Adverse Effect, none of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries has treated, stored, released, discharged, disposed of, arranged for or permitted the disposal of, transported, handled, manufactured, sold, distributed, or exposed any Person to, or owned, leased or operated any property or facility which is or has been contaminated by, any Hazardous Materials, in each case so as to give rise to any current or future Environmental Liability.
(d)Neither the Borrower nor any Subsidiary is undertaking or is obligated to undertake, either individually or together with other potentially responsible parties, any investigation, remediation, or response action relating to any actual or threatened Release of Hazardous Materials at any site or location, except as has not resulted in, and could not reasonably be expected to result in, a Material Adverse Effect.
(e)[Reserved].
(f)Since the date of this Agreement, there has been no change in the status of the Disclosed Matters that, individually or in the aggregate, has resulted in, or materially increased the likelihood of, a Material Adverse Effect.
(g)No Borrower or Subsidiary Loan Party is in default with respect to any order, injunction or judgment of any Governmental Authority, except for such defaults which, individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
SECTION 3.07        Compliance with Laws and Agreements. Each of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries is in compliance with all laws (including Environmental Laws), regulations and orders of any Governmental Authority applicable to it or its property and all indentures, agreements and other instruments binding upon it or its property, except where the failure to do so, individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. No Default has occurred and is continuing.
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SECTION 3.08        Investment Company Status. None of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries is an “investment company” as defined in, or subject to regulation under, the Investment Company Act of 1940.
SECTION 3.09        Taxes. Each of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries has timely filed or caused to be filed all Tax returns and reports required to have been filed and has paid or caused to be paid all Taxes required to have been paid by it, except (a) any Taxes that are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and for which the Borrower or such Subsidiary, as applicable, has set aside on its books adequate reserves in accordance with GAAP or (b) to the extent that the failure to do so could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. As of the Closing Date, there is no pending audit of the Borrower or any Subsidiary Loan Party with any federal, state, local or foreign tax authority, except as could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
SECTION 3.10        ERISA.
(a)No ERISA Event has occurred or is reasonably expected to occur that, when taken together with all other such ERISA Events for which liability is reasonably expected to occur, could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. As of the Closing Date, the present value of all accumulated benefit obligations of all underfunded Plans (based on the assumptions used for purposes of the Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification Topic No. 715-30) did not, as of the date of the most recent financial statements reflecting such amounts, exceed by more than $5,000,000 the fair market value of the assets of all such underfunded Plans. As of the most recent valuation date for each Multiemployer Plan, the potential liability of the Loan Parties and any ERISA Affiliates for a complete withdrawal from such Multiemployer Plan (within the meaning of Section 4203 or Section 4205 of ERISA), when aggregated with such potential liability for a complete withdrawal from all Multiemployer Plans, does not exceed $5,000,000. The Borrower does not hold “plan assets” as such term is defined by Section 3(42) of ERISA.Neither the Borrower nor any of its Subsidiaries has or has at any time been an employer (for the purposes of sections 38 to 51 of the Pensions Act 2004 of the United Kingdom) of an occupational pension scheme which is not a money purchase scheme (both terms as defined in the Pensions Schemes Act 1993 of the United Kingdom) or any other defined benefit or final salary pension scheme in any jurisdiction other than the United States (or any state, commonwealth or political sub-division thereof).
(c)Neither the Borrower nor any of its Subsidiaries is or has at any time been “connected” with or an “associate” of (as those terms are used in sections 38 and 43 of the Pensions Act 2004 of the United Kingdom or any substantially equivalent provision in any other jurisdiction in which a Foreign Subsidiary is incorporated or organized) such an employer.
SECTION 3.11        Disclosure. The Borrower has disclosed to the Lenders all agreements, instruments and corporate or other restrictions to which the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries is subject, and all other matters known to any of them, that, individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. None of the reports, financial statements, certificates or other information furnished by or on behalf of any Loan Party to the Administrative Agent or any Lender in connection with the negotiation of this Agreement or any other Loan Document or delivered hereunder or thereunder (as modified or supplemented by other information so furnished) contains any material misstatement of fact or omits to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided that, with respect to projected financial information, the Borrower represents only that such information was prepared in good faith based upon assumptions believed to be reasonable at the time such projections were prepared.
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SECTION 3.12        Subsidiaries.Schedule 3.12 sets forth the name of, and the ownership interest of the Borrower in each Subsidiary of the Borrower and identifies each Subsidiary that is a Subsidiary Loan Party, in each case as of the Closing Date.
SECTION 3.13        Insurance. Schedule 3.13 sets forth a description of all material insurance policies maintained by or on behalf of the Borrower and the Subsidiaries as of the Closing Date. As of the Closing Date, all premiums due in respect of such insurance have been paid. The insurance coverage of the Loan Parties complies with the requirements of Section 5.07.
SECTION 3.14        Labor Matters.Neither Borrower nor any Subsidiary is party to or bound by any collective bargaining or similar labor agreement. Except as could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, as of the Closing Date, (i) there are no strikes, lockouts, slowdowns or other labor disputes against the Borrower or any Subsidiary pending or, to the knowledge of the Borrower, threatened; (ii) there are no representation proceedings pending or, to the knowledge of Borrower, threatened to be filed with the National Labor Relations Board, and (iii) no labor organization or group of employees of Borrower or any Subsidiary has made a pending demand for recognition. All payments due from the Borrower or any Subsidiary, or for which any claim may be made against the Borrower or any Subsidiary, on account of wages and employee health and welfare insurance and other benefits, have been paid or accrued as a liability on the books of the Borrower or such Subsidiary except for those which, individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. The consummation of the Transactions will not give rise to any right of termination or right of renegotiation on the part of any union under any collective bargaining or similar labor agreement to which the Borrower or any Subsidiary is bound.
SECTION 3.15        Solvency.(x) Immediately after the consummation of the Transactions to occur on the Closing Date and immediately following the making of each Loan made on the Closing Date and after giving effect to the application of the proceeds of such Loans and (y) immediately following the making of the Delayed Draw Term Loans and giving effect to the application of the proceeds of such Loans, each of (i) the Borrower and (ii) the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, are Solvent.
SECTION 3.16        Senior Indebtedness.. The Obligations constitute “Senior Debt”, however defined, under the terms of any Indebtedness that is subordinated in right of payment to the Obligations.
SECTION 3.17        Security Documents.
(a)The Security Documents create in favor of the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, a legal, valid and enforceable, and, together with all filings and other actions necessary or desirable to create, perfect and protect the Liens in the Collateral of the Collateral Agent, perfected Lien in the Collateral with the priority specified in the ABL/Term Intercreditor Agreement, securing the payment of the Obligations, subject only to Liens permitted by Section 6.02.
(b)Each Mortgage, upon execution and delivery thereof by the parties thereto, is effective to create, subject to the exceptions listed in each title insurance policy covering such Mortgage, in favor of and reasonably satisfactory to the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, a legal, valid and enforceable Lien on all of the applicable mortgagor’s right, title and interest in and to the Mortgaged Properties thereunder and the proceeds thereof, and when the Mortgages are filed in the appropriate offices, the Lien created by each Mortgage shall constitute a perfected Lien on all right, title and interest of the applicable mortgagor in such Mortgaged Properties and the proceeds thereof, in each case prior and superior in right to any other Person,
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other than with respect to the rights of Persons pursuant to Liens permitted by Section 6.02 and subject to the ABL/Term Loan Intercreditor Agreement.
SECTION 3.18        Federal Reserve Regulations.
(a)None of the Borrower or any of the Subsidiaries is engaged principally, or as one of its important activities, in the business of extending credit for the purpose of buying or carrying Margin Stock.
(b)No part of the proceeds of any Loan will be used, whether directly or indirectly, and whether immediately, incidentally or ultimately, for any purpose that entails a violation of the provisions of the Regulations of the Board, including Regulation U or Regulation X.
SECTION 3.19        Anti-Corruption Laws and Sanctions.
(a)The Borrower has implemented and maintains in effect policies and procedures designed to ensure compliance by the Borrower, its Subsidiaries and their respective directors, officers, employees and agents with Anti-Corruption Laws and applicable Sanctions, and the Borrower, its Subsidiaries and their respective officers and employees and, to the knowledge of the Borrower, its directors and agents, are in compliance with Anti-Corruption Laws and applicable Sanctions in all material respects. None of (a) the Borrower, any Subsidiary or any of their respective directors, officers or employees, or (b) to the knowledge of the Borrower, any agent of the Borrower or any Subsidiary that will act in any capacity in connection with or benefit from the credit facility established hereby, is a Sanctioned Person. No Borrowing, use of proceeds or other transaction contemplated by this Agreement will violate Anti-Corruption Laws or applicable Sanctions.
(b)The representations and warranties given in paragraph (a) above shall only be made or deemed to be made by and apply to the Borrower, its Subsidiaries and their respective directors, officers, employees and agents to the extent that the giving of and complying with or receiving of such representations and warranties do not result in a violation of or conflict with or do not expose the Borrower, its Subsidiaries and their respective directors, officers, employees and agents to any liability under section 7 of the German Foreign Trade Regulation (Außenwirtschaftsverordnung, “AWV”) (in conjunction with sections 4, 19 paragraph 3 no. 1a of the German Foreign Trade Act (Außenwirtschaftsgesetz) and section 81 paragraph 1 no. 1 AWV), any provision of Council Regulation (EC) 2271/96 and Commission Delegated Regulation (EC) No 2018/1100, any provision of The Protecting Against the effects of the Extraterritorial Application of Third Country Legislation (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 of the United Kingdom and/or any similar anti-boycott laws or regulations.
SECTION 3.20        Material Contracts. Schedule 3.20 hereto sets forth for the Borrower and each Subsidiary Loan Party, as of the Closing Date, a list of all of the material contracts and agreements to which such Loan Party is a party, including all Specified Vendor Receivables Financing Documents (other than agreements disclosed to the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 5.01(g), agreements relating to Indebtedness described on Schedule 6.01, real property leases identified on Schedule 2.03 to the Perfection Certificate delivered to the Administrative Agent on the Closing Date, and licenses identified on Schedule 4.04 to the Perfection Certificate delivered to the Administrative Agent on the Closing Date).
SECTION 3.21        EEA Financial Institutions. No Loan Party is an EEA Financial Institution.
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SECTION 3.22        Beneficial Ownership Certification. As of the Closing Date, to the best knowledge of the Borrower, the information included in the Beneficial Ownership Certification (if any) provided on or prior to the Closing Date to any Lender in connection with this Agreement is true and correct in all respects.
SECTION 3.23        Centre of Main Interests and Establishments. For the purposes of Regulation (EU) 2015/848 of 20 May 2015 on insolvency proceedings (recast) (the “Regulation”), each Foreign Subsidiary incorporated or organised in the United Kingdom or any member state of the European Union has its centre of main interest (as that term is used in Article 3(1) of the Regulation) situated in its jurisdiction of incorporation or organisation and it has no “establishment” (as that term is used in Article 2(10) of the Regulation) in any other jurisdiction.
ARTICLE IV
Conditions
SECTION 4.01        Closing Date. The obligations of the Lenders to make Initial Term Loans hereunder is subject to the satisfaction of the following conditions:The Administrative Agent shall have received each of the following documents, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, executed by the respective parties thereto:
(i) this Agreement;
(ii)a Borrowing Request in accordance with the requirements hereof;
(iii)an Initial Term Loan Note in favor of each Lender that has requested an Initial Term Loan Note;
(iv)the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement; and
(v)each other Security Document required by the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement, including proper financing statements (Form UCC-1 or the equivalent) for filing under the Uniform Commercial Code or other appropriate filing offices of each jurisdiction as may be necessary to perfect the security interests purported to be created by the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement.
(b)The Agents shall have received a favorable written opinion (addressed to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders and dated the Closing Date) of:
(i)in respect of the capacity and authority of the Loan Parties incorporated or organized in New York and Delaware and the enforceability of the Loan Documents governed by U.S. federal law or the laws of the State of New York, Jones Day;
(ii)in respect of the capacity and authority of each Loan Party incorporated in Canada and the enforceability of the Security Documents governed by Canadian law, of Wildeboer Dellelce LLP;
(iii)in respect of the capacity and authority of each Loan Party incorporated in Germany, Jones Day; and
(iv)in respect of the capacity and authority of each Loan Party incorporated in Mexico, Jones Day;
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in each case in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent. The Borrower hereby requests such counsel to deliver such opinions.
(c)The Administrative Agent shall have received such documents and certificates as the Administrative Agent or its counsel may reasonably request relating to the organization, existence and good standing of each Loan Party, the authorization of the Transactions and any other legal matters relating to the Loan Parties, the Loan Documents or the Transactions, including resolutions or other corporate or limited liability company action and incumbency certificates evidencing the identity, authority and capacity of each officer authorized to execute this Agreement and the other Loan Documents to which such Loan Parties are party, all in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and its counsel.
(d)The Administrative Agent (or its counsel) shall have received the ABL/Term Loan Intercreditor Agreement, executed and delivered by the Borrower, the other Loan Parties as of the Closing Date, the Collateral Agent and the ABL Agent.
(e)The Administrative Agent shall have received all fees and other amounts due and payable on or prior to the Closing Date, including, to the extent invoiced, reimbursement or payment of all out-of-pocket expenses (including fees, charges and disbursements of counsel) required to be reimbursed or paid by any Loan Party hereunder or under any Loan Document.
(f)The Administrative Agent shall have received the results of a recent lien search where the Loan Parties are organized or incorporated and where assets of the Loan Parties are located, and such searches shall reveal no liens on any of the assets of the Loan Parties except for Liens permitted by Section 6.02 or liens for which satisfactory arrangements for the termination thereof have been made pursuant to UCC-3 financing statements, PPSA financing charge statements or other release documentation reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.
(g)The Collateral and Guarantee Requirement shall have been satisfied, and the Administrative Agent shall have received a completed Perfection Certificate dated the Closing Date and signed by an executive officer or Financial Officer of the Borrower, together with all attachments contemplated thereby.
(h)The Administrative Agent shall have received evidence that the insurance required by Section 5.07 and the Security Documents is in effect, together with certificates and endorsements (i) naming the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, as additional insured and loss payee thereunder and (ii) providing for 30 days’ notice of cancellation (or 10 days for non-payment) to the Collateral Agent, in each case, to the extent required by Section 5.07.
(i)After giving effect to the Transactions as of the Closing Date, none of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries shall have outstanding Indebtedness for borrowed money other than (i) Indebtedness incurred under this Agreement, (ii) Indebtedness incurred and outstanding under the ABL Credit Agreement and (iii) Indebtedness incurred and outstanding in compliance with Section 6.01 of this Agreement.
(j)The Lenders shall have received the financial statements referred to in Section 3.04(a) and (b).
(k)The Administrative Agent shall have received a certificate, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, dated the Closing Date and signed by the chief financial officer of each of the Borrower, certifying that its Subsidiaries, on a consolidated basis after giving effect to the Transactions, are Solvent.
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(l)The Administrative Agent and the Lenders shall have received (i) all documentation and other information required by bank regulatory authorities under applicable “know your customer” and anti-money laundering rules and regulations, including the PATRIOT Act and (ii) solely to the extent the Borrower qualifies as a “legal entity customer” under the Beneficial Ownership Regulation, a Beneficial Ownership Certification.
(m)Since September 30, 2020, there has been no event, change or occurrence that, individually or in the aggregate, has had or could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
(n)An amendment to the ABL Credit Agreement shall be (or shall be substantially simultaneously with the initial funding of the Initial Term Loan on the Closing Date) effective.
(o)The representations and warranties of each Loan Party set forth in the Loan Documents shall be true and correct in all material respects (or in all respects if qualified as to materiality) on and as of the Closing Date.
(p)No Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing on the Closing Date or after giving effect to the Loans requested to be made on such date.
(q)No litigation, investigation or proceeding of or before any arbitrator or Governmental Authority is pending or, to the knowledge of any Loan Party or their respective Subsidiaries, threatened, that calls into question the validity or enforceability of this Agreement and the extensions of credit to be made hereunder.
(r)All governmental approvals and consents and approvals of, or notices to, any other Person required in connection with the Transactions, the continuing operations of the Loan Parties and their respective Subsidiaries, the operations of the Loan Parties and their respective Subsidiaries and the other transactions contemplated hereby shall have been obtained and be in full force and effect (including shareholder approvals, landlords’ consents and other consents).
(s)The Administrative Agent shall have received a certificate, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, certifying to the satisfaction of the conditions in Section 4.01(m), (o), (p), (q) and (r).
(t)In respect of C.P. Witter Limited whose shares are the subject of Liens granted under the Security Documents governed by English law (the “Charged Company”), a certificate of an authorised signatory of the Charged Company certifying that (i) the Borrower and each of its Subsidiaries has complied within the relevant timeframe with any notice it has received pursuant to Part 21A of the Companies Act 2006 of the United Kingdom from the Charged Company; and (ii) no “warning notice” or “restrictions notice” (in each case as defined in Schedule 1B of the Companies Act 2006 of the United Kingdom) has been issued in respect of those shares, together with a copy of the “PSC register” (within the meaning of section 790C(10) of the Companies Act 2006 of the United Kingdom) of the Charged Company which is certified by an authorised signatory of the Charged Company to be correct, complete and not amended or superseded as at a date no earlier than the Closing Date.
SECTION 4.02        Delayed Draw Closing Date. The obligations of the Lenders to make Delayed Draw Term Loans hereunder on any Delayed Draw Closing Date is subject to the satisfaction (or waiver in accordance with the terms of this Agreement) of the following conditions:
(a)The Administrative Agent shall have received a Borrowing Request in accordance with the requirements hereof, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, executed by the Borrower.
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(b)The Administrative Agent shall have received a Delayed Draw Term Loan Note in favor of each Lender that has requested an Delayed Draw Term Loan Note, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, executed by the Borrower.
(c)Since the Closing Date, there has been no event, change or occurrence that, individually or in the aggregate, has had or could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
(d)The representations and warranties of each Loan Party set forth in the Loan Documents shall be true and correct in all material respects (or in all respects if qualified as to materiality) on and as of such Delayed Draw Closing Date unless such representation or warranty relates to an earlier date, in which case they are true and correct in all material respects (or in all respects if qualified as to materiality) as of such earlier date.
(e)No Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing on such Delayed Draw Closing Date or after giving effect to the Loans requested to be made on such date.
(f)The use of proceeds of the Delayed Draw Term Loans shall comply with Sections 5.11 and 6.14 in all respects.
ARTICLE V
Affirmative Covenants
Until the Commitments have expired or been terminated and the principal of and interest on each Loan and all fees payable hereunder and other Obligations shall have been paid in full, the Borrower covenants and agrees with the Lenders that:
SECTION 5.01        Financial Statements and Other Information. The Borrower will furnish to the Administrative Agent and each Lender:
(a)within 90 days after the end of each fiscal year of the Borrower, its audited consolidated balance sheet, income statement and statement of cash flows as of the end of and for such year, setting forth in each case in comparative form the figures for the previous fiscal year, all reported on by Deloitte & Touche LLP or other independent public accountants of recognized national standing (without a “going concern” or like qualification or exception (except for any such qualification or exception resulting from the current maturity of Loans hereunder) and without any qualification or exception as to the scope of such audit) to the effect that such consolidated financial statements present fairly in all material respects the financial condition and results of operations of the Borrower and its consolidated subsidiaries on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP consistently applied (it being understood that the obligation to furnish the foregoing to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders shall be deemed to be satisfied in respect of any fiscal year of the Borrower by the filing of the Borrower’s annual report on Form 10-K for such fiscal year with the Commission to the extent the foregoing are included therein);
(b)within 45 days after the end of each fiscal quarter of each fiscal year of the Borrower, its consolidated balance sheet, income statement and statement of cash flows as of the end of and for such fiscal quarter and the then elapsed portion of the fiscal year, setting forth in each case in comparative form the figures for the corresponding period or periods of (or, in the case of the balance sheet, as of the end of) the previous fiscal year, all certified by one of its Financial Officers as presenting fairly in all material respects the financial condition and results of operations of the Borrower and its consolidated subsidiaries on a consolidated
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basis in accordance with GAAP consistently applied, subject to normal year-end audit adjustments and the absence of footnotes (it being understood that the obligation to furnish the foregoing to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders shall be deemed to be satisfied in respect of any fiscal quarter of the Borrower by the filing of the Borrower’s quarterly report on Form 10-Q for such fiscal quarter with the Commission to the extent the foregoing are included therein);
(c)within 30 days after the end of each calendar month of each fiscal year of the Borrower (other than any calendar month ending on the same date as a fiscal quarter end), its consolidated balance sheet, income statement, statement of cash flows and their respective results of operations during such calendar month and the then elapsed portion of the fiscal year, setting forth in each case in comparative form the figures for the corresponding period or periods of (or, in the case of the balance sheet, as of the end of) the previous fiscal year, all certified by one of its Financial Officers as presenting fairly in all material respects the financial condition and results of operations of the Borrower and its consolidated subsidiaries on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP consistently applied, subject to normal year-end audit adjustments and the absence of footnotes;
(d)within 90 days after the end of each fiscal year of the Borrower (but in any event no later than two Business Days after any delivery of financial statements under clause (a) above), or within 45 days after the end of each of the first three fiscal quarters of each fiscal year of the Borrower (but in any event no later than two Business Days after any delivery of financial statements under clause (b) above), a certificate of a Financial Officer of the Borrower (i) certifying as to whether a Default or Event of Default has occurred and, if a Default or Event of Default has occurred, specifying the details thereof and any action taken or proposed to be taken with respect thereto, (ii) stating whether any change in GAAP or in the application thereof has occurred since the date of the Borrower’s audited financial statements referred to in Section 3.04 and, if any such change has occurred, specifying the effect of such change on the financial statements accompanying such certificate and (iii) identifying all Subsidiaries existing on the date of such certificate and indicating, for each such Subsidiary, whether such Subsidiary is a Subsidiary Loan Party and/or a Foreign Subsidiary and whether such Subsidiary was formed or acquired since the end of the previous fiscal quarter;
(e)within 90 days after the end of each fiscal year of the Borrower, (i) a certificate of the accounting firm that reported on such financial statements stating whether they obtained knowledge during the course of their examination of such financial statements of any Default (which certificate may be limited to the extent required by accounting rules or guidelines), and (ii) a certificate of a Financial Officer of the Borrower (w) identifying any parcels of real property or improvements thereto with a fair market value exceeding $2,000,000 to the extent not previously identified to the Administrative Agent as such in the Perfection Certificate or pursuant to a certificate delivered pursuant to this clause (e)(ii), (x) identifying any changes of the type described in Section 5.03(a) that have not been previously reported by the Borrower, (y) identifying any Intellectual Property (as defined in the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement) with respect to which a notice is required to be delivered under the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement and has not been previously delivered, and (z) identifying any Prepayment Events that have occurred since the end of the previous fiscal year and setting forth a reasonably detailed calculation of the Net Proceeds received from Prepayment Events since the end of such previous fiscal year;
(f)no later than February 15 of each fiscal year of the Borrower (commencing with the fiscal year ending December 31, 2021), a detailed consolidated budget for such fiscal year (including a projected consolidated balance sheet and related statements of projected operations and cash flow as of the end of and for such fiscal year and setting forth the assumptions used for purposes of preparing such budget) and,
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promptly when available, any material revisions of such budget that have been approved by senior management of the Borrower;
(g)promptly after the same become publicly available, copies of all reports or communications sent to the stockholders of the Borrower and periodic and other reports, proxy statements and other materials filed by the Borrower or any Subsidiary with the Commission or with any national securities exchange, as the case may be (it being understood that the obligation to furnish the foregoing to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders shall be deemed to be satisfied to the extent the foregoing are filed with the Commission);
(h)promptly upon the Borrower’s receipt thereof, (A) copies of all material compliance reports filed and material correspondence regarding any active or pending investigation or enforcement action concerning the Borrower or any Subsidiary with any state, federal, local or foreign regulatory agency or other Governmental Authority and (B) all material correspondence, if any, alleging violation of or requesting compliance by the Borrower or any Subsidiary with laws, regulations, or any other Applicable Laws (including Environmental Laws), or material requests for information pursuant to interstate commerce laws, antitrust laws, securities laws, worker safety laws (OSHA), or any other Applicable Laws (including Environmental Laws);
(i)promptly after the sending or receiving thereof, (x) copies of any proposed waiver, consent, or amendment concerning any of the ABL Loan Documents or the Convertible Notes and (y) copies of any notices of default, notice of cash dominion, reservation of rights or similar communications concerning any of the ABL Loan Documents or the Convertible Notes;
(j)promptly upon the effectiveness thereof, (A) a description of each license from a Governmental Authority which becomes effective after the Closing Date and is material to the conduct of the business of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, and (B) a description of each material contract or agreement to which the Borrower or any Subsidiary Loan Party is a party, including each Specified Vendor Receivables Financing Document (other than contracts and agreements disclosed to the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 5.01(g), agreements described on Schedule 3.20 or Schedule 6.01, and without duplication of real property leases identified on Schedule 2.03 to the Perfection Certificate most recently delivered to the Administrative Agent and licenses identified on Schedule 4.04 to the Perfection Certificate most recently delivered to the Administrative Agent);
(k)upon the request of the Administrative Agent, within 10 days after the delivery of the financial statements required pursuant to Section 5.01(b) or (c), a telephonic meeting with the Administrative Agent and Lenders, in each case, at such time and place as may be mutually agreed to by the Borrower and the Required Lenders; and
(l)promptly following any request therefor, such other information regarding the operations, business affairs and financial condition of the Borrower or any Subsidiary, or compliance with the terms of any Loan Document, as the Administrative Agent or any Lender may reasonably request.

The Borrower represents and warrants that it and any of its Subsidiaries either (i) has no registered or publicly traded securities outstanding or (ii) files its financial statements with the Commission and/or makes its financial statements available to potential holders of its 144A securities, and, accordingly, the Borrower hereby (x) authorizes the Administrative Agent to make the financial statements to be provided under Section 5.01(a) and (b) above, along with the Loan Documents, available to all Lenders and (y) agrees that at the time such financial statements are provided hereunder, they shall already have been made available to holders of its securities.  The Borrower will not request that any other material be posted to all Lenders without expressly representing and
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warranting to the Administrative Agent in writing that (A) such materials do not constitute material non-public information within the meaning of the federal securities laws (“MNPI”) or (B) (i) the Borrower and its Subsidiaries have no outstanding publicly traded securities, including 144A securities, and (ii) if at any time the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries issues publicly traded securities, including 144A securities, then the Borrower will, upon the issuance of such securities, make such materials that do constitute MNPI at the time of issuance of such securities publicly available by press release or public filing with the Commission.
SECTION 5.02        Notices of Material Events. The Borrower will furnish to the Administrative Agent and each Lender prompt written notice of the following:the occurrence of any Default or Event of Default;
(b)the filing or commencement of any action, suit or proceeding by or before any arbitrator or Governmental Authority against or affecting the Borrower or any Subsidiary thereof that, if adversely determined, could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect;
(c)the occurrence of any ERISA Event or any material increase in the rate of contributions required to be paid by law to an occupational pension scheme which is not a money purchase scheme (both terms as defined in the Pensions Schemes Act 1993 of the United Kingdom) or other funding or similar event in respect of a defined benefit or final salary pension scheme established outside the United States or the United Kingdom (or any state, commonwealth or political sub-division thereof) that, alone or together with any other ERISA Events that have occurred, could reasonably be expected to result in liability of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries in an aggregate amount exceeding $5,000,000;
(d)any pending or threatened labor dispute, strike or walkout, or the expiration of any material labor contract;
(e)any default under or termination of a Material Agreement;
(f)[reserved];
(g)the assertion of any Intellectual Property Claim, if an adverse resolution could have a Material Adverse Effect;
(h)any violation or asserted violation of any Applicable Law (including ERISA, OSHA, FLSA, or any Environmental Laws), if an adverse resolution could have a Material Adverse Effect;
(i)(i) any actual or threatened Release by Borrower or any Subsidiary or with respect to any property or facility owned, leased or occupied by Borrower or any Subsidiary; (ii) receipt of any Environmental Notice; (iii) obtaining knowledge of the existence of any condition that could reasonably be expected to result in violation of any Environmental Law or Environmental Liability, or (iv) the filing of any Lien to secure any Environmental Liabilities of any Loan Party in each case of clause (i), (ii), (iii) or (iv) where the expected remedial costs or liability is reasonably expected to exceed $2,500,000;
(j)the discharge of or any withdrawal or resignation by the Borrower’s independent accountants;
(k)not later than two Business Days after the occurrence thereof, the occurrence of any default, event of default or cash dominion event under the ABL Credit Agreement or Convertible Notes; and
(l)any other development that results in, or could reasonably be expected to result in, a Material Adverse Effect.
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Each notice delivered under this Section shall be accompanied by a statement of a Financial Officer or other executive officer of the Borrower setting forth the details of the event or development requiring such notice and any action taken or proposed to be taken with respect thereto.
SECTION 5.03        Information Regarding Collateral.
(a)The Borrower will furnish to the Administrative Agent prompt (but in any event within no more than fifteen (15) Business Days following such occurrence) written notice of any change (i) in any Loan Party’s legal name, (ii) in the location of any Loan Party’s chief executive office or (iii) in any Loan Party’s jurisdiction of organization. The Borrower agrees not to effect or permit any change referred to in the preceding sentence unless written notice has been delivered to the Collateral Agent, together with all applicable information, to enable the Administrative Agent to make all filings under the Uniform Commercial Code, PPSA or otherwise that are required in order for the Collateral Agent (on behalf of the Secured Parties) to continue at all times following such change to have a valid, legal and perfected security interest in all the Collateral.
(b)Each year, within 90 days after the end of each fiscal year of the Borrower, the Borrower (on behalf of itself and the other Loan Parties) shall deliver to the Administrative Agent a certificate of a Financial Officer of the Borrower (i) setting forth the information required pursuant to the Perfection Certificate or confirming that there has been no change in such information since the date of the Perfection Certificate delivered on the Closing Date or the date of the most recent certificate delivered pursuant to this Section and (ii) certifying that all Uniform Commercial Code financing statements (including fixture filings, as applicable), PPSA financing statements or other appropriate filings, recordings or registrations, including all refilings, rerecordings and reregistrations, containing a description of the Collateral have been filed of record in each governmental, municipal or other appropriate office in each jurisdiction identified pursuant to clause (i) above to the extent necessary to protect and perfect the security interests under the Security Documents for a period of not less than 18 months after the date of such certificate (except as noted therein with respect to any continuation statements to be filed within such period).
SECTION 5.04        Existence; Conduct of Business. The Borrower will, and will cause each of the Subsidiaries to, do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve, renew and keep in full force and effect its legal existence and the rights, licenses, permits, privileges, franchises, patents, copyrights, trademarks and trade names the loss of which would have a Material Adverse Effect; provided that the foregoing shall not prohibit any merger, consolidation, liquidation or dissolution permitted under Section 6.03 or disposition permitted under Section 6.05.
SECTION 5.05        Payment of Obligations. The Borrower will, and will cause each of the Subsidiaries to, pay its Indebtedness and other obligations, including Tax liabilities, before the same shall become delinquent or in default, except (a) those being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and for which the Borrower has set aside on its books adequate reserves with respect thereto in accordance with GAAP, or (b) to the extent the failure to make payment could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
SECTION 5.06        Maintenance of Properties. The Borrower will, and will cause each of the Subsidiaries to, keep and maintain all property material to the conduct of their business, taken as a whole, in good working order and condition, ordinary wear and tear excepted; provided that the foregoing shall not prohibit any merger, consolidation, liquidation or dissolution permitted under Section 6.03 or disposition permitted under Section 6.05.
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SECTION 5.07        Insurance. The Borrower will, and will cause each of the Subsidiaries to, maintain insurance in such amounts (with no greater risk retention) and against such risks as are customarily maintained by companies of established repute engaged in the same or similar businesses operating in the same or similar locations. Such insurance shall be maintained with financially sound and reputable insurance companies. In addition, the Borrower will, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to, maintain all insurance required to be maintained pursuant to the Security Documents. With respect to each Mortgaged Property that is located in an area determined by the Federal Emergency Management Agency to have special flood hazards, the applicable Loan Party will maintain, with financially sound and reputable insurance companies, such flood insurance as is required under Applicable Law, including Regulation H of the Board of Governors. The Borrower will furnish to the Lenders, upon request of the Administrative Agent, information in reasonable detail as to the insurance so maintained. All insurance policies or certificates (or certified copies thereof) with respect to such insurance shall be endorsed to the Collateral Agent’s reasonable satisfaction for the benefit of the Lenders (including by (i) naming the Collateral Agent as lender loss payee or additional insured, as appropriate, and (ii) providing for 30 days’ notice of cancellation (or 10 days for non-payment) to the Collateral Agent).
SECTION 5.08        Casualty and Condemnation. The Borrower (a) will furnish to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders prompt written notice of casualty or other insured damage to any material portion of any Collateral having a book value or fair market value of $1,000,000 or more or the commencement of any action or proceeding for the taking of any Collateral having a book value or fair market value of $1,000,000 or more or any part thereof or interest therein under power of eminent domain or by condemnation or similar proceeding and (b) will ensure that the Net Proceeds of any such event (whether in the form of insurance proceeds, condemnation awards or otherwise) are collected and applied in accordance with the applicable provisions of this Agreement and the Security Documents.
SECTION 5.09        Books and Records; Cooperation; Inspection and Audit Rights.
(a)The Borrower will, and will cause each of the Subsidiaries to, keep proper books of record and account in which full, true and correct entries are made of all dealings and transactions in relation to its business and activities.
(b)The Borrower will, and will cause each of the Subsidiaries to, permit any representatives designated by the Administrative Agent or any Lender, from time to time upon reasonable (and in any event at least one (1) Business Day’s) prior notice, at the sole expense of the Borrower, to visit and inspect its properties, to verify materials, leases, notes, accounts receivable, deposit accounts and its other assets, to examine and make extracts from its books and records, to conduct audits or examinations and to discuss its affairs, finances and condition with its officers and independent accountants, all at such reasonable times and as often as reasonably requested. In furtherance of the foregoing, each Loan Party hereby authorizes its independent accountants, and the independent accountants of each of its Subsidiaries, to discuss the affairs, finances and accounts of such Person with the Administrative Agent and the Lenders. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Loan Party or Subsidiary shall be required to disclose or permit the inspection of any document, information or other matter (i) that constitutes non-financial trade secrets or non-financial proprietary information, (ii) in respect of which disclosure to the Administrative Agent, the Lenders or their representatives is prohibited by Applicable Law or any binding agreement entered into prior to and not in contemplation of such request for disclosure or (iii) that is the subject of attorney-client privilege or similar privilege or that constitutes attorney work product.
SECTION 5.10        Compliance with Laws.
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(a)The Borrower will, and will cause each of the Subsidiaries to, comply with all laws (including Environmental Laws), rules, regulations and orders of any Governmental Authority applicable to it or its property, except where the failure to do so, individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. The Borrower will maintain in effect and enforce policies and procedures designed to ensure compliance by the Borrower, its Subsidiaries and their respective directors, officers, employees and agents with Anti-Corruption Laws and applicable Sanctions.The covenants given in paragraph (a) above shall only be made or deemed to be made by and apply to the Borrower, its Subsidiaries and their respective directors, officers, employees and agents to the extent that the giving of and complying with or receiving of such representations and warranties do not result in a violation of or conflict with or do not expose the Borrower, its Subsidiaries and their respective directors, officers, employees and agents to any liability under section 7 of the German Foreign Trade Regulation (Außenwirtschaftsverordnung, “AWV”) (in conjunction with sections 4, 19 paragraph 3 no. 1a of the German Foreign Trade Act (Außenwirtschaftsgesetz) and section 81 paragraph 1 no. 1 AWV), any provision of Council Regulation (EC) 2271/96 and Commission Delegated Regulation (EC) No 2018/1100, any provision of The Protecting Against the effects of the Extraterritorial Application of Third Country Legislation (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 of the United Kingdom and/or any similar anti-boycott laws or regulations.
SECTION 5.11        Use of Proceeds.The Borrower will use the proceeds of the Initial Term Loans on the Closing Date solely (i) to consummate the Transactions, (ii) to pay the fees and expenses in connection with the Transactions and (iii) for general corporate purposes. The Borrower will use the proceeds of the Delayed Draw Term Loans solely for any Permitted Delayed Draw Term Loan Usage. No part of the proceeds of any Loan will be used, whether directly or indirectly, for any purpose that entails a violation of any of the Regulations of the Board, including Regulation T, Regulation U and Regulation X.
SECTION 5.12        Additional Subsidiaries. If any additional Subsidiary is formed or acquired after the Closing Date (or becomes a Subsidiary Loan Party), the Borrower will, within five Business Days after such Subsidiary is formed or acquired (or becomes a Subsidiary Loan Party), notify the Administrative Agent and the Lenders thereof and, within 30 days (or such longer period as may be agreed to by the Administrative Agent) after such Subsidiary is formed or acquired (or becomes a Subsidiary Loan Party), cause the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement to be satisfied with respect to such Subsidiary (if applicable), including with respect to any Equity Interest in or Indebtedness of such Subsidiary owned by or on behalf of any Loan Party.
SECTION 5.13        Further Assurances. The Borrower will, and will cause each Subsidiary Loan Party to, execute any and all further documents, financing statements, agreements and instruments, and take all such further actions (including the filing and recording of financing statements, fixture filings, mortgages, deeds of trust, landlord waivers and other documents), which may be required under any Applicable Law, or which the Administrative Agent or the Required Lenders may reasonably request, to cause the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement to be and remain satisfied, all at the expense of the Loan Parties. The Borrower also agrees to provide to the Administrative Agent, from time to time upon request, evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent as to the perfection and priority of the Liens created or intended to be created by the Security Documents.
(b)If any assets (including any real property or improvements thereto or any interest therein) having a book value or fair market value of $1,000,000 or more in the aggregate are acquired by the Borrower or any Subsidiary Loan Party after the Closing Date or through the acquisition of a Subsidiary Loan Party under Section 5.12 or through the conversion of a Subsidiary into a Subsidiary Loan Party under Section 5.12 (other than, in each case, assets constituting Collateral under the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement that become subject to the Lien of the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement upon acquisition thereof), the Borrower or,
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if applicable, the relevant Subsidiary Loan Party will notify the Administrative Agent and the Lenders thereof, and, if reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent or the Required Lenders, the Borrower will cause such assets to be subjected to a Lien securing the Obligations and will take, and cause the Subsidiary Loan Parties to take, such actions as shall be necessary or reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent to grant and perfect such Liens, including actions described in paragraph (a) of this Section, all at the expense of the Loan Parties.
(c)The Borrower will, and will cause each Subsidiary Loan Party to, deposit the proceeds of any Term Priority Collateral in a Term Collateral Proceeds Account at any time (i) immediately and with no further action or notice required by any Person after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default under clauses (a), (h) or (i) of Article VII and (ii) after the occurrence and during the continuance of any other Event of Default after the Administrative Agent provides written notice to the Borrower to so deposit such proceeds.
SECTION 5.14        Environmental Matters. Except, in each case, where the failure to do so could not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect, the Borrower will, and will cause its Subsidiaries to: (a) comply with all applicable Environmental Laws; (b) obtain and renew all necessary permits, registrations, approvals, certificates, licenses and other authorizations required under Environmental Laws for its operations and owned, leased or operated properties and remain in compliance therewith; and (c) conduct any investigation, remediation or other response action necessary to address any Release or threatened Release of Hazardous Materials at any of its owned, leased or operated properties, to the extent required by, and in accordance with, applicable Environmental Laws or any binding request of a Governmental Authority. With respect to any event described in (a)-(c) above or if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, Administrative Agent and its representatives shall have the right, but not the obligation or duty, upon reasonable notice to enter the applicable real property at reasonable times for the purposes of observing the applicable real property. Such access shall include, at the reasonable request of Administrative Agent, access to relevant documents and employees of Borrower and/or each relevant Subsidiary, to the extent necessary to obtain non-privileged material information related to the event at issue. If an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, Borrower and/or each relevant Subsidiary shall conduct such tests and investigations on the affected real properties or relevant portion thereof, as reasonably requested in writing by Administrative Agent, including the preparation of a Phase I report or such other sampling or analysis as reasonably determined to be necessary under the circumstances by a qualified environmental consultant. If an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, and if Borrower and/or the relevant Subsidiary does not undertake such tests and investigations in a reasonably timely manner following the written request of Administrative Agent, Administrative Agent may hire an independent environmental consultant, at the Loan Parties’ expense, to conduct such tests and investigations.
SECTION 5.15        Post-Closing Obligations. The Borrower shall execute and deliver the documents and complete the tasks set forth on Schedule 5.15, in each case within the time limits specified therein (or such longer period as agreed by the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion).
SECTION 5.16        Centre of Main Interests and Establishments. For the purposes of the Regulation, each Foreign Subsidiary incorporated or organized in the United Kingdom or any member state of the European Union shall maintain its centre of main interest (as that term is used in Article 3(1) of the Regulation) in its jurisdiction of incorporation or organization and shall not have any “establishment” (as that term is used in Article 2(10) of the Regulation) in any other jurisdiction.
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SECTION 5.17 Stockholder Approval. The Borrower shall provide each stockholder entitled to vote at the annual meeting of the stockholders of the Borrower to be held in 2022, which shall be held no later than 120 days following the First Amendment Closing Date (the “Stockholder Meeting Deadline”), or at any special meeting of the stockholders of the Borrower held prior to such date (as applicable, the “Stockholder Meeting”), a proxy statement meeting the requirements of Section 14 of the Exchange Act and the related rules and regulations promulgated thereunder and the applicable rules promulgated by the New York Stock Exchange (the “Proxy Statement”) soliciting each such stockholder’s affirmative vote at the Stockholder Meeting for the stockholder approval contemplated by Section 2(a) of the Warrants issued on the First Amendment Closing Date (the “Stockholder Approval”), and the Borrower shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to solicit its stockholders to obtain the Stockholder Approval and causing the board of directors of the Borrower to recommend to the stockholders that they provide the Stockholder Approval, unless the board of directors of the Borrower determines in good faith, after consultation with outside legal counsel, that making such recommendation would reasonably be expected to cause the board of directors to be in breach of its fiduciary duties under applicable law. If the Stockholder Approval is not obtained at the Stockholder Meeting, then the Borrower will repeat the actions and continue to use the efforts contemplated by the immediately preceding sentence (subject to the qualification contained therein) with respect to each of the following annual meetings of the stockholders of the Borrower until such Stockholder Approval is obtained or such approval is no longer required. The Borrower shall provide the Administrative Agent’s legal counsel with a reasonable opportunity to review and comment on the contents of the Proxy Statement relating to the matter scheduled for stockholder approval referenced above and any comments received from the Securities and Exchange Commission with respect to such matter. The Borrower shall keep the Administrative Agent and its legal counsel reasonably apprised of the status of matters relating to the Proxy Statement and the Stockholder Meeting, in each case to the extent relating to such matter, including promptly furnishing the Administrative Agent and its legal counsel, to the extent permitted by applicable law, with copies of notices or other communications related to the Proxy Statement, the Stockholder Meeting or the transactions contemplated hereby or by the Warrants issued on the First Amendment Closing Date received by the Borrower from the Securities and Exchange Commission or the New York Stock Exchange.
ARTICLE VI
Negative Covenants
Until the Commitments have expired or terminated and the principal of and interest on each Loan and all fees payable hereunder and all other Obligations have been paid in full, the Borrower covenants and agrees with the Lenders that:
SECTION 6.01        Indebtedness; Certain Equity Securities.
(a)The Borrower will not, nor will it permit any Subsidiary to, create, incur, assume or permit to exist any Indebtedness, except:
(i)Indebtedness created under the Loan Documents;
(ii)[reserved];
(iii)(A) Indebtedness existing on the Closing Date and set forth on Schedule 6.01 and (B) any Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness with respect to such Indebtedness;
(iv)any Specified Vendor Receivables Financings in existence on the Closing Date and any Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness in respect thereof;
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(v)Indebtedness of the Borrower to any Subsidiary and of any Subsidiary to the Borrower or any other Subsidiary; provided that Indebtedness of any Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party or any Subsidiary Loan Party for which the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement has not been satisfied to the Borrower or any Subsidiary Loan Party shall be subject to Section 6.04;
(vi)Guarantees by the Borrower of Indebtedness of any Subsidiary and by any Subsidiary of Indebtedness of the Borrower or any other Subsidiary; provided that Guarantees by the Borrower or any Subsidiary Loan Party of Indebtedness of any Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party or any Subsidiary Loan Party for which the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement has not been satisfied shall be subject to Section 6.04;
(vii)Indebtedness arising pursuant to the Permitted Sale and Leaseback Transaction in an aggregate amount not to exceed $6,000,000 at any time outstanding;
(viii)Indebtedness of the Borrower or any Subsidiary incurred to finance the acquisition, construction or improvement of any fixed or capital assets, including Capital Lease Obligations and any Indebtedness assumed in connection with the acquisition of any such assets or secured by a Lien on any such assets prior to the acquisition thereof, and extensions, renewals and replacements of any such Indebtedness that do not increase the outstanding principal amount thereof or result in an earlier maturity date or decreased weighted average life thereof; provided that (A) such Indebtedness is incurred prior to or within 180 days after such acquisition or the completion of such construction or improvement and (B) the aggregate principal amount of Indebtedness permitted by this clause (viii) after the Closing Date shall not exceed $10,000,000 at any time outstanding;
(ix)Indebtedness arising in connection with any retention of title arrangements (verlängerter Eigentumsvorbehalt) made in the ordinary course of business;
(x)Indebtedness arising under a declaration of joint and several liability used for the purpose of section 2:403 of the Dutch Civil Code (and any residual liability under such declaration arising pursuant to section 2:404(2) of the Dutch Civil Code);
(xi)Indebtedness of the Borrower or any Subsidiary in respect of workers’ compensation claims, self-insurance obligations, performance bonds, surety appeal or similar bonds and completion guarantees provided by the Borrower and the Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of their business;
(xii)(A) Indebtedness arising pursuant to the ABN AMRO Factoring Agreement and any other financings incurred by Foreign Subsidiaries in respect of accounts receivable and/or inventory and/or other current assets in an aggregate amount not exceeding $25,000,000 at any time outstanding and guarantees in respect thereof, and (B) Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness in respect of the foregoing;
(xiii)Indebtedness incurred by Foreign Subsidiaries that are not required to be Loan Parties in an aggregate amount not exceeding $5,000,000 at any time outstanding; provided that the Net Proceeds thereof are applied in accordance with Section 2.11(c);
(xiv)Indebtedness arising from the honoring by a bank or other financial institution of a check, draft or similar instrument inadvertently (except in the case of daylight overdrafts) drawn against insufficient funds in the ordinary course of business; provided, however, that such Indebtedness is extinguished within 10 days of incurrence;
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(xv)Indebtedness arising in connection with endorsement of instruments for deposit in the ordinary course of business;
(xvi)Indebtedness incurred in connection with the financing of insurance premiums in an aggregate amount at any time outstanding not to exceed the premiums owed under such policy, if applicable;
(xvii)obligations to financial institutions, in each case to the extent in the ordinary course of business and on terms and conditions which are within the general parameters customary in the banking industry, entered into to obtain cash management services or deposit account overdraft protection services (in an amount similar to those offered for comparable services in the financial industry) or other services in connection with the management or opening of deposit accounts or incurred as a result of endorsement of negotiable instruments for deposit or collection purposes and other customary, obligations, including obligations under Bank Products (as defined in the ABL Credit Agreement as in effect on the date hereof) other than Hedging Agreements, of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries incurred in the ordinary course of business;
(xviii)[reserved];
(xix)payment obligations of or Guarantees by the Borrower or any Subsidiary Loan Party with respect to any Hedging Agreement permitted under Section 6.07 hereof; provided that if such Hedging Agreement is related to interest rates, (A) such Hedging Agreement shall relate to payment obligations on Indebtedness otherwise permitted to be incurred by the Loan Documents and (B) the notional amount of such Hedging Agreement shall not exceed the principal amount of the Indebtedness to which such Hedging Agreement relates;
(xx)Indebtedness of the Borrower or any Subsidiary Loan Party under the ABL Credit Agreement in an aggregate principal amount at any one time outstanding not to exceed $99,000,000, subject to Section 6.11, and any replacement or refinancing thereof; provided that (A) the Borrower will not, and will not permit any Subsidiary to, create, grant or permit to exist any Lien on the ABL Priority Collateral that is contractually subordinated (including pursuant to a last-out facility for Indebtedness for borrowed money) or junior in priority to the Liens on the ABL Priority Collateral securing any of the “Loans” or any other “Obligations” (each as defined in the ABL Credit Agreement), unless such Lien on the ABL Priority Collateral is also contractually subordinated or junior in priority, in the same manner and to the same extent, to the Liens on ABL Priority Collateral securing the Obligations; it being understood and agreed that this proviso shall not restrict any refinancing or replacement of the ABL Credit Agreement being secured by a first priority lien on ABL Priority Collateral and (B) any original issue discount, upfront, closing, arrangement, commitment, agency, underwriting, or similar fees, in all cases in connection with the closing of the initial commitment or initial syndication of any replacement or refinancing of the ABL Credit Agreement shall be customary fees consistent with fees charged in asset-based revolving loans having advance rates similar to the advance rates under the ABL Loan Documents as in effect on the date hereof;
(xxi)Indebtedness of the Borrower in an amount not to exceed $15,000,000 at any time outstanding; provided that (a) such Indebtedness shall not mature prior to the date that is 91 days after the Maturity Date in effect at the time of the issuance of such Indebtedness, shall not have any principal payments due prior to such date, except upon the occurrence of a change of control or similar event (including asset sales), in each case so long as the provisions relating to change of control or similar events (including asset sales) included in the governing instrument of such Indebtedness provide that the provisions of this Agreement must be satisfied prior to the satisfaction of such provisions of such Indebtedness, and all interest payments thereunder shall be made in kind and shall not be made in cash, (b) such Indebtedness is not Guaranteed by any Subsidiary of
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the Borrower other than the Loan Parties (which Guarantees shall be permitted only to the extent permitted by Section 6.01(a)(vi)), (c) such Indebtedness shall not have any financial maintenance covenants, (d) such Indebtedness shall not have a definition of “Change of Control” or “Change in Control” (or any other defined term having a similar purpose) that is materially more restrictive than the definition of Change in Control set forth herein and (e) such Indebtedness is subordinated to the Obligations on terms reasonably acceptable to the Required Lenders;
(xxii)Indebtedness of the Borrower in an amount not to exceed $15,000,000 at any time outstanding; provided that (a) such Indebtedness shall not mature prior to the date that is 91 days after the Maturity Date in effect at the time of the issuance of such Indebtedness and shall not have any principal payments due prior to such date, except upon the occurrence of a change of control or similar event (including asset sales), in each case so long as the provisions relating to change of control or similar events (including asset sales) included in the governing instrument of such Indebtedness provide that the provisions of this Agreement must be satisfied prior to the satisfaction of such provisions of such Indebtedness, (b) such Indebtedness is not Guaranteed by any Subsidiary of the Borrower other than the Loan Parties (which Guarantees shall be permitted only to the extent permitted by Section 6.01(a)(vi)), (c) such Indebtedness shall not have any financial maintenance covenants, (d) such Indebtedness shall not have a definition of “Change of Control” or “Change in Control” (or any other defined term having a similar purpose) that is materially more restrictive than the definition of Change in Control set forth herein, and (e) such Indebtedness is subordinated to the Obligations on terms reasonably acceptable to the Required Lenders;
(xxiii)Indebtedness of the Borrower under the Convertible Notes outstanding on the Closing Date after giving effect to the Transactions; and
(xxiv)the PPP Loan.
(b)The Borrower will not, nor will it permit any Subsidiary to, issue Disqualified Stock.
SECTION 6.02 Liens The Borrower will not, nor will it permit any Subsidiary to, create, incur, assume or permit to exist any Lien on any property or asset now owned or hereafter acquired by it, or assign or sell any income or revenues (including accounts receivable) or rights in respect of any thereof, except:Liens created under the Loan Documents;
(b)Permitted Encumbrances;
(c)Liens in respect of Specified Vendor Receivables Financings permitted under Section 6.01(a)(iv);
(d)any Lien on any property or asset of the Borrower or any Subsidiary existing on the Closing Date and set forth on Schedule 6.02; provided that (i) such Lien shall not apply to any other property or asset of the Borrower or any Subsidiary and (ii) such Lien shall secure only those obligations which it secures on the date hereof and extensions, renewals and replacements thereof that do not increase the outstanding principal amount thereof;
(e)Liens securing Indebtedness permitted by Section 6.01(a)(ix);
(f)Liens on fixed or capital assets acquired, constructed or improved by, or in respect of Capital Lease Obligations of, the Borrower or any Subsidiary; provided that (i) such security interests secure Indebtedness permitted by clause (viii) of Section 6.01(a), (ii) such security interests and the Indebtedness
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secured thereby are incurred prior to or within 180 days after such acquisition or the completion of such construction or improvement, (iii) the Indebtedness secured thereby does not exceed the cost of acquiring, constructing or improving such fixed or capital assets and (iv) such security interests shall not apply to any other property or assets of the Borrower or any Subsidiary;
(g)[reserved];
(h)Liens in respect of sales or other financings of accounts receivable or inventory by Foreign Subsidiaries to the extent the Indebtedness is permitted by Section 6.01(a)(xii);
(i)other Liens securing liabilities not in excess of $5,000,000;
(j)Liens in respect of Indebtedness permitted by Section 6.01(a)(xiii), provided that the assets subject to such Liens are not located in the United States;
(k)Liens, rights of setoff and other similar Liens existing solely with respect to cash and Permitted Investments on deposit in one or more accounts maintained by any Lender, in each case granted in the ordinary course of business in favor of such Lender with which such accounts are maintained, securing amounts owing to such Lender with respect to cash management and operating account arrangements, including those involving pooled accounts and netting arrangements; provided that, unless such Liens are non-consensual and arise by operation of law, in no case shall any such Liens secure (either directly or indirectly) the repayment of any Indebtedness for borrowed money;
(l)licenses or sublicenses of Intellectual Property (as defined in the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement) granted by any Loan Party in the ordinary course of business, not securing any Indebtedness, and not interfering in any material respect with the ordinary conduct of business of the Borrower;
(m)the filing of UCC financing statements solely as a precautionary measure in connection with operating leases or consignment of goods;
(n)Liens on Collateral securing Indebtedness permitted under Section 6.01(a)(xxii) so long as such Liens rank junior in priority to the Liens securing the Obligations subject to intercreditor arrangements reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent;
(o)Liens deemed to exist in connection with investments permitted under Section 6.04 that constitute repurchase obligations and in connection with related set-off rights;
(p)Liens of a collection bank arising in the ordinary course of business under Section 4-210 of the Uniform Commercial Code in effect in the relevant jurisdiction covering only the items being collected upon;
(q)Liens of sellers of goods to the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries arising under Article 2 of the Uniform Commercial Code in effect in the relevant jurisdiction in the ordinary course of business, covering only the goods sold and covering only the unpaid purchase price for such goods and related expenses; and
(r)Liens under the ABL Security Documents (as defined in the ABL/Term Loan Intercreditor Agreement) that are subject to the ABL/Term Loan Intercreditor Agreement.
SECTION 6.03     Fundamental Changes.
(a)The Borrower will not, nor will it permit any other Person, including any Subsidiary, to merge or amalgamate into or consolidate with any of them, or liquidate or dissolve, except that, if
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at the time thereof and immediately after giving effect thereto no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing (i) any Subsidiary may merge or amalgamate into the Borrower in a transaction in which the Borrower is the surviving corporation, (ii) any Subsidiary may merge or amalgamate into any Subsidiary in a transaction in which the surviving entity is a Subsidiary and (if any party to such merger or amalgamation is a Subsidiary Loan Party) is a Subsidiary Loan Party for which the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement has been satisfied, (iii) any Subsidiary (other than a Subsidiary Loan Party) may liquidate or dissolve if the Borrower determines in good faith that such liquidation or dissolution is in the best interests of the Borrower and is not materially disadvantageous to the Lenders, and (iv) notwithstanding the foregoing, any Subsidiary listed on Schedule 6.03 may liquidate or dissolve or amalgamate or be merged with or into its parent; provided that any such merger or amalgamation involving a Person that is not a wholly owned Subsidiary immediately prior to such merger or amalgamation shall not be permitted unless also permitted by Section 6.04.
(b)The Borrower will not, and will not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, engage to any material extent in any business other than businesses of the type conducted by the Borrower and its Subsidiaries on the date of execution of this Agreement and businesses reasonably related thereto.
SECTION 6.04    Investments, Loans, Advances, Guarantees and Acquisitions. The Borrower will not, nor will it permit any Subsidiary to, purchase, hold or acquire (including pursuant to any merger or amalgamation with any Person that was not a wholly owned Subsidiary prior to such merger or amalgamation) any Equity Interests in or evidences of indebtedness or other securities (including any option, warrant or other right to acquire any of the foregoing) of, make or permit to exist any loans or advances to, Guarantee any obligations of, or make or permit to exist any investment or any other interest in, any other Person, or purchase or otherwise acquire (in one transaction or a series of transactions) any assets of any other Person constituting a business unit (each, an “Investment”), except:Permitted Investments;
(b)investments existing on the Closing Date and set forth on Schedule 6.04;
(c)[reserved];
(d)investments by the Borrower and the Subsidiaries in their respective Subsidiaries that exist immediately prior to any applicable transaction; provided that (i) any such Equity Interests held by a Loan Party shall be pledged pursuant to the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement to the extent required by this Agreement and (ii) no Loan Parties shall make investments in or loans or advances to Subsidiaries that are not Loan Parties in an amount at any time outstanding in excess of $5,000,000;
(e)loans or advances made by the Borrower to any Subsidiary and made by any Subsidiary to the Borrower or any other Subsidiary; provided that (i) any such loans and advances made by a Loan Party shall be evidenced by a promissory note pledged pursuant to the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement and (ii) the amount of such loans and advances made by Loan Parties to Subsidiaries that are not Loan Parties shall be subject to the limitation set forth in clause (d) above;
(f)[reserved];
(g)Guarantees by the Borrower and/or any of its Subsidiaries of the Indebtedness described in Section 6.01(a)(xii);
(h)investments received in connection with the bankruptcy or reorganization of, or settlement of delinquent accounts and disputes with, customers and suppliers, in each case in the ordinary course of business;
(i)any investments in or loans to any other Person received as noncash consideration for sales, transfers, leases and other dispositions permitted by Section 6.05;
(j)Guarantees by the Borrower and the Subsidiaries of leases entered into by any Subsidiary as lessee; provided that the amount of such Guarantees made by Loan Parties to Subsidiaries that are not Loan Parties shall be subject to the limitation set forth in clause (d) above;
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(k)extensions of credit in the nature of accounts receivable or notes receivable in the ordinary course of business;
(l)loans or advances to employees made in the ordinary course of business consistent with prudent business practice and not exceeding $50,000 in the aggregate outstanding at any one time;
(m)investments in the form of Hedging Agreements permitted under Section 6.07;
(n)[reserved];
(o)payroll, travel and similar advances to cover matters that are expected at the time of such advances ultimately to be treated as expenses for accounting purposes and that are made in the ordinary course of business;
(p)investments of the Foreign Business in any joint venture formed pursuant to Section 6.12; and
(q)investments, loans or advances in addition to those permitted by the other clauses of this Section 6.04 not exceeding in the aggregate $1,000,000 at any time outstanding, provided that no Default exists at the time that such investment, loan or advance is made or is caused thereby;
provided, however, that notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth herein in no event shall Borrower or any Subsidiary make an Investment of Intellectual Property that could reasonably be deemed to be material to the business of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries to any Subsidiary that has not complied with the Collateral and Guarantee Requirements.
SECTION 6.05     Asset Sales. The Borrower will not, nor will it permit any Subsidiary to, sell, transfer, lease or otherwise dispose of any asset, including any Equity Interest owned by it, nor will it permit any Subsidiary to issue any additional Equity Interest in such Subsidiary, except:sales, transfers, leases and other dispositions of inventory, used or surplus equipment or other obsolete assets, Permitted Investments and investments referred to in Section 6.04(h) in the ordinary course of business;
(b)sales, transfers and dispositions (i) to the Borrower or another Loan Party that has complied with the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement, (ii) by a Loan Party to a Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party in the ordinary course of business provided that the book value and the fair market value (whichever is higher) of all property that is subject to such sales, transfers or dispositions to a Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party shall not exceed $5,000,000 in the aggregate and (iii) by a Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party to another Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party;
(c)sales of accounts receivable and inventory and related assets by a Foreign Subsidiary pursuant to customary terms to the extent permitted by Section 6.01(a)(xii);
(d)the creation of Liens permitted by Section 6.02 and dispositions as a result thereof;
(e)sales of accounts receivable and related assets pursuant to the Specified Vendor Receivables Financings permitted under Section 6.01(a)(iv);
(f)(i) non-exclusive licensing and cross-licensing arrangements involving any technology or Intellectual Property rights of the Borrower or any Subsidiary in the ordinary course of business, and (ii) sales, assignments, transfers, abandonments, cancellations or lapses of Intellectual Property rights which, in the reasonable good faith determination of the Borrower, are not material to the conduct of the business of the Borrower or its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or are no longer economical to maintain in light of their respective use;
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(g)Restricted Payments permitted by Section 6.08;
(h)transfers and dispositions constituting investments permitted under Section 6.04 or permitted under Section 6.03(a)(iv);
(i)(i) any Foreign Business Disposition to a joint venture in accordance with Section 6.12 or (ii) any other Foreign Business Disposition; provided that, in the case of this clause (i)(ii), (w) no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, (x) all sales, transfers and other dispositions permitted by this clause (i)(ii) shall be made for fair market value, (y) all sales, transfers and other dispositions permitted by this clause (i)(ii) above shall be for 100% cash consideration, and (z) all Net Proceeds thereof shall be applied to prepay the Loans pursuant to Section 2.11(c);
(j)sales, transfers and other dispositions of assets that are not permitted by any other clause of this Section; provided that (i) no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, (ii) all sales, transfers and other dispositions permitted by this clause (j) shall be made for fair market value, (iii) all sales, transfers and other dispositions permitted by this clause (j) above shall be for 100% cash consideration, and (iv) all Net Proceeds thereof in excess of $5,000,000 in the aggregate for all such sales, transfers and other dispositions after the Closing Date shall be applied to prepay the Loans pursuant to Section 2.11(c); and
(k)the Permitted Sale and Leaseback Transaction.
provided that (x) all sales, transfers, leases and other dispositions permitted hereby (other than those permitted by clause (b) or (h) above) shall be made for fair value and (y) notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth herein in no event shall Borrower or any Subsidiary make a sale, transfers leases or other disposition of Intellectual Property that could reasonably be deemed to be material to the business of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries to any Subsidiary that has not complied with the Collateral and Guarantee Requirements.
SECTION 6.06     Sale and Leaseback Transactions. The Borrower will not, nor will it permit any Subsidiary to, enter into any arrangement, directly or indirectly, whereby it shall sell or transfer any property, real or personal, used or useful in its business, whether now owned or hereinafter acquired, and thereafter rent or lease such property or other property that it intends to use for substantially the same purpose or purposes as the property sold or transferred, except with respect to the Permitted Sale and Leaseback Transaction.
SECTION 6.07     Hedging Agreements. The Borrower will not, nor will it permit any Subsidiary to, enter into any Hedging Agreement, other than (a) Hedging Agreements entered into in the ordinary course of business and which are not speculative in nature to hedge or mitigate risks to which the Borrower or any Subsidiary is exposed in the conduct of its business or the management of its assets or liabilities (including Hedging Agreements that effectively cap, collar or exchange interest rates (from fixed to floating rates, from one floating rate to another floating rate or otherwise)) (it being understood that the Borrower and its Foreign Subsidiaries may enter into Hedging Agreements consisting of cross-currency swaps related to intercompany loans between the Borrower and/or its Foreign Subsidiaries), (b) Permitted Bond Hedge Transactions and (c) Permitted Warrant Transactions.
SECTION 6.08 Restricted Payments; Certain Payments of Indebtedness.
(a)The Borrower will not, nor will it permit any Subsidiary to, declare or make, or agree to pay or make, directly or indirectly, any Restricted Payment, or incur any obligation (contingent or otherwise) to do so, except:
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(i) the Borrower may declare and pay dividends with respect to its Equity Interests payable solely in additional common Equity Interests in the Borrower;
(ii)Subsidiaries may declare and pay dividends ratably with respect to their capital stock;
(iii)the Borrower may pay the premium in respect of, and may otherwise perform its obligations under, any Permitted Bond Hedge Transaction;
(iv)the Borrower may repay Convertible Notes with cash or otherwise make payments or deliveries in shares of common stock and/or cash required by the terms of, and otherwise perform its obligations under, the Convertible Notes Indenture (including, without limitation, making payments of interest and principal thereon and/or making deliveries (in shares of common stock and/or cash) due upon conversion thereof); provided that if any such payments are made in cash using internally generated cash or Excess Availability (under and as defined in the ABL Credit Agreement), the Borrower shall repay any ABL Loans used to repay any Convertible Notes within 60 days of the date of repayment with the proceeds of a Delayed Draw Term Loan; and
(v)the Transactions on the Closing Date.
(b)The Borrower will not, nor will it permit any Subsidiary to, make or agree to pay or make, directly or indirectly, any payment or other distribution (whether in cash, securities or other property) of or in respect of principal of or interest on any Indebtedness, or any payment or other distribution (whether in cash, securities or other property), including any sinking fund or similar deposit, on account of the purchase, redemption, retirement, acquisition, cancellation or termination of any Indebtedness, except:
(i)payment of Indebtedness created under the Loan Documents;
(ii)payment of regularly scheduled interest and principal payments as and when due in respect of any Indebtedness, other than payments in respect of subordinated Indebtedness or any other Indebtedness subject to an intercreditor agreement prohibited by the subordination provisions thereof or such intercreditor agreement;
(iii)refinancings of Indebtedness to the extent permitted by Section 6.01;
(iv)payment or satisfaction of intercompany Indebtedness in connection with the dissolutions, liquidations and/or mergers contemplated by Section 6.03(a)(iv);
(v)payment of or in respect of (A) Indebtedness created under the ABL Loan Documents and (B) Indebtedness or obligations secured by the ABL Security Documents;
(vi)the Borrower may issue common stock on account of the termination of the guarantees made by Cequent Industria e Comercio Ltda. in connection with the Quota Purchase and Sale Agreement, dated October 29, 2013;
(vii)any repayment, prepayment or forgiveness of the PPP Loan or any interest thereon; and
(viii)the Borrower may make payments or deliveries in shares of common stock and/or cash required by the terms of, and otherwise perform its obligations under, the Convertible Notes Indenture (including, without limitation, making payments of interest and principal thereon and/or making deliveries (in shares of common stock and/or cash) due upon conversion thereof).
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(c)The Borrower will not, nor will it permit any Subsidiary to, enter into or be party to, or make any payment under, any Synthetic Purchase Agreement unless, in the case of any Synthetic Purchase Agreement related to any Equity Interests of the Borrower, the payments required to be made by the Borrower are limited to amounts permitted to be paid under Section 6.08(a).
SECTION 6.09     Transactions with Affiliates. The Borrower will not, nor will it permit any Subsidiary to, sell, lease or otherwise transfer any property or assets to, or purchase, lease or otherwise acquire any property or assets from, or otherwise engage in any other transactions with, any of its Affiliates, except:transactions that are at prices and on terms and conditions not less favorable to the Borrower or such Subsidiary than could be obtained on an arm’s-length basis from unrelated third parties; provided that (i) in the case of any single transaction or series of transactions with a volume in excess of $500,000, the board of directors of the Borrower shall have made a determination in good faith that such transaction or series of transactions, as applicable, is on prices and on terms and conditions not less favorable to the Borrower or such Subsidiary than could be obtained on an arm’s-length basis from unrelated third parties and (ii) in the case of any single transaction or series of transactions with a volume in excess of $1,000,000, the board of directors of the Borrower shall have engaged an independent financial advisor reasonably acceptable to the Required Lenders and such independent financial advisor shall have made a determination and delivered a customary fairness opinion stating that such transaction or series of transactions, as applicable, is on prices and on terms and conditions not less favorable to the Borrower or such Subsidiary than could be obtained on an arm’s-length basis from unrelated third parties;
(b)transactions between or among the Borrower and any other Loan Parties not involving any other Affiliate (to the extent not otherwise prohibited by other provisions of this Agreement);
(c)any Restricted Payment permitted by Section 6.08; and
(d)(i) transactions pursuant to agreements in effect on the Closing Date and listed on Schedule 6.09 (provided that this clause (d) shall not apply to any extension, or renewal of, or any amendment or modification of such agreements that is less favorable to the Borrower or the applicable Subsidiaries, as the case may be) and (ii) the Transactions.
SECTION 6.10     Restrictive Agreements. The Borrower will not, nor will it permit any Subsidiary to, directly or indirectly, enter into, incur or permit to exist any agreement or other arrangement that prohibits, restricts or imposes any condition upon (a) the ability of the Borrower or any Subsidiary to create, incur or permit to exist any Lien upon any of its property or assets, or (b) the ability of any Subsidiary to pay dividends or other distributions with respect to any shares of its capital stock or to make or repay loans or advances to the Borrower or any other Subsidiary or to Guarantee Indebtedness of the Borrower or any other Subsidiary; provided that (i) the foregoing shall not apply to restrictions and conditions imposed by law or by any Loan Document or any ABL Loan Document or, with respect to any Indebtedness permitted pursuant to clause (vii), (xii) or (xxii) of Section 6.01(a), that are customary, in the reasonable judgment of the board of directors and the Administrative Agent, for the market in which such Indebtedness is issued so long as such restrictions could not reasonably be expected to prevent, impede or impair (x) the creation of Liens and Guarantees in favor of the Lenders under the Loan Documents or (y) the satisfaction of the obligations of the Loan Parties under the Loan Documents, (ii) the foregoing shall not apply to restrictions and conditions existing on the Closing Date and identified on Schedule 6.10 (but shall apply to any extension or renewal of, or any amendment or modification expanding the scope of, any such restriction or condition), (iii) the foregoing shall not apply to customary restrictions and conditions contained in agreements relating to the sale of a Subsidiary pending such sale; provided, further, that such restrictions and conditions apply only to the Subsidiary that is to be sold and such sale is permitted hereunder and (iv) clause (a) of the foregoing shall not apply to (A) restrictions or conditions imposed by any agreement relating
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to secured Indebtedness permitted pursuant to this Agreement if such restrictions or conditions are customary and apply only to the property or assets securing such Indebtedness and (B) customary provisions in leases and other agreements restricting the assignment thereof.
SECTION 6.11 Amendment of Material Documents. The Borrower will not, nor will it permit any Subsidiary to, amend, restate, modify or waive any of its rights under (a) its certificate of incorporation, by-laws or other organizational documents, or (b) (i) any Material Agreement (other than any ABL Loan Documents) or other agreements (including joint venture agreements), in each case to the extent such amendment, restatement, modification or waiver is adverse to the Lenders in any material respect or (ii) any ABL Loan Document that (A) violates the ABL/Term Loan Intercreditor Agreement, (B) increases the fixed percentage advance rates by more than seven and one-half percent (7.5%) (but not, for the avoidance of doubt, the effective advance rate after giving effect to net orderly liquidation value in the case of inventory) under the borrowing base in excess of the fixed percentage advance rates under the ABL Loan Documents as in effect on the date hereof, (C) expands or adds to the obligations secured under any ABL Security Documents (other than any obligations constituting Indebtedness created under the ABL Credit Agreement), (D) adds any mandatory prepayment provisions (only to the extent resulting in a corresponding permanent commitment reduction) or changes any mandatory prepayment provisions in a manner that would increase the amount of any mandatory prepayment of the ABL Loans (only to the extent resulting in a corresponding permanent commitment reduction), (E) increases the “Applicable Margin” (as defined in the ABL Credit Agreement) or similar terms thereunder by more than 2.5% (other than as a result of accrual of interest at the default rate), (F) adds an additional covenant or event of default or makes any covenant or event of default in the ABL Loan Documents materially more restrictive or burdensome prior to the Maturity Date then in effect (unless this Agreement is amended to provide all of the Lenders with the benefits of such covenants or events of default), in each case under this clause (F), other than covenants and events of default solely relating to the Borrowing Base (as defined in the ABL Credit Agreement), the ABL Priority Collateral or similar matters relating primarily to the asset based revolving nature of the ABL Credit Agreement or in respect of any Offshore Facilities Refinancing (as defined in the ABL/Term Loan Intercreditor Agreement) or (G) changes or modifies Section 8.12 of the ABL Credit Agreement as it relates to the Loan Documents, clause (e) of the definition of “Permitted Indebtedness” (as defined in the ABL Credit Agreement) or other provisions that relate to the Term Loan Documents (as defined in the ABL Credit Agreement).
SECTION 6.12 Joint Venture. The Borrower will not form any joint venture with respect to the Foreign Business unless (a) any consideration paid to the Borrower in connection with a Foreign Business Disposition to such joint venture is non-cash, (b) any Investments made in connection therewith comply with Section 6.04, (c) the Total Net Leverage Ratio of such joint venture on a pro forma basis following any such Foreign Business Disposition calculated as of the most recently ended fiscal quarter for which financial statements were delivered (or were required to be delivered) pursuant to Section 5.01(a) or (b) does not exceed 3.50:1.00 and (d) the Total Net Leverage Ratio of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries organized under the laws of the United States, Canada and Mexico (or any state, territory or province thereof) on a pro forma basis following any such Foreign Business Disposition calculated as of the most recently ended fiscal quarter for which financial statements were delivered (or were required to be delivered) pursuant to Section 5.01(a) or (b) does not exceed 4.50:1.00.
SECTION 6.13     Financial Covenants.
(a)The Borrower will not permit the Total Net Leverage Ratio as of the last day of any fiscal quarter, commencing with the fiscal quarter ending March 31, 2023, to exceed 6.50:1.00.
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(b)The Borrower and its Subsidiaries will not make Capital Expenditures that exceed $27,500,000 in the aggregate during any fiscal year; provided, however, to the extent that the amount of Capital Expenditures made by the Borrower and its Subsidiaries in any fiscal year is less than the amount of Capital Expenditures permitted to be made pursuant to the foregoing (without giving effect to any additional amount available as a result of this proviso), (i) 50% of such difference may be carried forward and used to make Capital Expenditures in the immediately succeeding fiscal year (but not any subsequent fiscal year), and (ii) in such immediately succeeding fiscal year all Capital Expenditures should be applied first to the permissible amount of Capital Expenditures for such period and not the carried forward amount.
SECTION 6.14     Use of Proceeds. The Borrower will not request any Borrowing, and the Borrower shall not use, and shall procure that its Subsidiaries and its or their respective directors, officers, employees and agents shall not use, the proceeds of any Borrowing (A) in furtherance of an offer, payment, promise to pay, or authorization of the payment or giving of money, or anything else of value, to any Person in violation of any Anti-Corruption Laws, (B) for the purpose of funding, financing or facilitating any activities, business or transaction of or with any Sanctioned Person, or in any Sanctioned Country, to the extent such activities, businesses or transaction would be prohibited by Sanctions if conducted by a Person organized in the United States or in a European Union member state, or (C) in any manner that would result in the violation of any Sanctions applicable to any party hereto.
SECTION 6.15     Anti-Layering. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, (x) any Indebtedness that is subordinated in right of payment to any other Indebtedness of any Loan Party (including by being “last out” in any payment waterfall) shall be subordinated in right of payment to such Loan Party’s Obligations to the same extent and (y) except as set forth in the ABL/Term Loan Intercreditor Agreement, no Loan Party shall create, incur, assume or permit to exist secured Indebtedness that, by its express terms, is subordinated as to rights to receive, or subject to turnover of, payments or proceeds of collateral to any other secured Indebtedness of such Loan Party which shall be secured by the same collateral, unless such first secured Indebtedness is junior in right of payment and secured on a junior basis to the Obligations.
SECTION 6.16 Preferred Commitment. The Borrower will not, nor will it permit any Subsidiary to, amend, restate, modify or waive any of its rights (in each case, including through a termination) under the Preferred Commitment Letter or the Preferred Certificate of Designation without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth herein, the net proceeds of any Equity Interests issued pursuant to the Preferred Commitment Letter and/or Preferred Certificate of Designation shall not increase the amount of any basket or any threshold or other capacity hereunder and shall be disregarded for purposes of all financial calculations hereunder.

SECTION 6.17 Liquidity. The Borrower will not, nor will it permit any Subsidiary to, use cash or Permitted Investments on hand or the proceeds of ABL Loans to repay any Convertible Notes if Liquidity (calculated on a pro forma basis after giving effect to such repayment and excluding any proceeds from any First Amendment Delayed Draw Loan on deposit in any deposit account) is less than $30,000,000; it being understood and acknowledged that such limitation will not apply to, and the Borrower may use the proceeds of any Delayed Draw Term Loan or from the issuance of any Borrower Qualified Preferred Stock pursuant to the Preferred Commitment Letter.

ARTICLE VII
Events of Default
If any of the following events (“Events of Default”) shall occur:
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(a)the Borrower shall fail to pay any principal of any Loan when and as the same shall become due and payable, whether at the due date thereof or at a date fixed for prepayment thereof or otherwise;
(b)the Borrower shall fail to pay any interest on any Loan or any fee or any other amount (other than an amount referred to in clause (a) of this Article) payable under this Agreement or any other Loan Document, when and as the same shall become due and payable, and such failure shall continue unremedied for a period of five Business Days;
(c)any representation or warranty made or deemed made by or on behalf of the Borrower or any Subsidiary in or in connection with any Loan Document or any amendment or modification thereof or waiver thereunder, or in any report, certificate, financial statement or other document furnished pursuant to or in connection with any Loan Document or any amendment or modification thereof or waiver thereunder, shall prove to have been incorrect in any material respect when made or deemed made;
(d)the Borrower shall fail to observe or perform any covenant, condition or agreement contained in Section 5.02, 5.04, 5.11, 5.14 or in Article VI;
(e)any Loan Party shall fail to observe or perform any covenant, condition or agreement contained in (x) Section 5.01 and such failure shall continue unremedied for a period of 10 days or (y) any Loan Document (other than those specified in clause (a), (b) or (d) of this Article or clause (x) of this clause (e)), and such failure shall continue unremedied for a period of 20 days;
(f)the Borrower or any Subsidiary shall fail to make any payment (whether of principal, interest or other payment obligations) in respect of any Material Indebtedness, when and as the same shall become due and payable after giving effect to any applicable grace period with respect thereto;
(g)any event or condition occurs (excluding a “Fundamental Change” as defined in the Convertible Notes Indenture) that results in any Material Indebtedness becoming due prior to its scheduled maturity or that enables or permits the holder or holders of any Material Indebtedness or any trustee or agent on its or their behalf to cause any Material Indebtedness to become due, or to require the prepayment, repurchase, redemption or defeasance thereof, prior to its scheduled maturity; provided that this clause (g) shall not apply to (i) secured Indebtedness that becomes due as a result of the voluntary sale or transfer of the property or assets securing such Indebtedness; and (ii) any Permitted Convertible Indebtedness to the extent such event or condition occurs as a result of (x) the satisfaction of a conversion contingency, (y) the exercise by a holder of Permitted Convertible Indebtedness of a conversion right resulting from the satisfaction of a conversion contingency or (z) a required repurchase under such Permitted Convertible Indebtedness;
(h)an involuntary proceeding shall be commenced or an involuntary petition shall be filed seeking (i) liquidation, reorganization, administration, winding up or other relief in respect of the Borrower or any Subsidiary or its debts, or of a substantial part of its assets, under any federal, state, provincial, territorial or foreign bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or similar law now or hereafter in effect or (ii) the appointment of a receiver, interim receiver, receiver and manager, monitor, trustee, custodian, sequestrator, conservator, administrator, administrative receiver, liquidator or similar official for the Borrower or any Subsidiary or for a substantial part of its assets, and, in any such case, such proceeding or petition shall continue undismissed for 60 days or an order or decree approving or ordering any of the foregoing shall be entered;
(i)the Borrower or any Subsidiary shall (i) voluntarily commence any proceeding or file any petition seeking liquidation, reorganization, administration, winding up or other relief under any federal, state, provincial, territorial or foreign bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or similar law now or hereafter in
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effect, (ii) consent to the institution of, or fail to contest in a timely and appropriate manner, any proceeding or petition described in clause (h) of this Article, (iii) apply for or consent to the appointment of a receiver, interim receiver, receiver and manager, monitor, trustee, custodian, sequestrator, conservator, administrator, administrative receiver, liquidator or similar official for the Borrower or any Subsidiary or for a substantial part of its assets, (iv) file an answer admitting the material allegations of a petition filed against it in any such proceeding, (v) make a general assignment for the benefit of creditors, (vi) have a moratorium declared pursuant to Part A1 of the Insolvency Act 1986 of the United Kingdom in respect of any of its indebtedness or enter into any scheme of arrangement in respect of any of its indebtedness pursuant to Part 26 of the Companies Act 2006 of the United Kingdom or (vii) take any action for the purpose of effecting any of the foregoing;
(j)the Borrower or any Subsidiary shall become unable, admit in writing its inability or fail generally to pay its debts as they become due;
(k)one or more judgments for the payment of money in an aggregate amount in excess of $5,000,000 shall be rendered against the Borrower, any Subsidiary or any combination thereof and the same shall remain undischarged for a period of 30 consecutive days during which execution shall not be effectively stayed, or any action shall be legally taken by a judgment creditor to attach or levy upon any assets of the Borrower or any Subsidiary to enforce any such judgment;
(l)an ERISA Event shall have occurred, the body corporate called the “Pensions Regulator” established under Part I of the Pensions Act 2004 of the United Kingdom (the “Pensions Regulator”) shall have issued to the Borrower or any Subsidiary a financial support direction under section 43 of the Pensions Act 2004 of the United Kingdom or a contribution notice under section 38 or section 47 of the Pensions Act 2004 of the United Kingdom or any substantially similar event shall have occurred in respect of any defined benefit or final salary pension scheme established outside the United States (or any state, commonwealth or political sub-division thereof) that, in each case, in the opinion of the Required Lenders, when taken together with all other ERISA Events that have occurred, could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect;
(m)any Lien covering property having a book value or fair market value of $5,000,000 or more purported to be created under any Security Document shall cease to be, or shall be asserted in writing by any Loan Party not to be, a valid and perfected Lien on any Collateral, except (i) as a result of the sale or other disposition of the applicable Collateral in a transaction permitted under the Loan Documents or (ii) as a result of the Administrative Agent’s failure to maintain possession of any stock certificates, promissory notes or other instruments delivered to it under the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement;
(n)the Guarantee contained in Article II of the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement shall cease to be, or shall have been asserted in writing by a Loan Party not to be, in full force and effect;
(o)the Borrower or any Subsidiary shall challenge the subordination provisions of the Subordinated Debt or assert that such provisions are invalid or unenforceable or that the Obligations of the Borrower, or the Obligations of any Subsidiary under the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement, are not senior Indebtedness under the subordination provisions of the Subordinated Debt, or any court, tribunal or government authority of competent jurisdiction shall judge the subordination provisions of the Subordinated Debt to be invalid or unenforceable or such Obligations to be not senior Indebtedness under such subordination provisions or otherwise cease to be, or shall be asserted not to be, legal, valid and binding obligations of the parties thereto, enforceable in accordance with their terms;
(p)a Change in Control shall occur;
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(q)a Loan Party denies or contests the validity or enforceability of any Loan Documents (including the ABL/Term Loan Intercreditor Agreement) or Obligations, or any Loan Document (including the ABL/Term Loan Intercreditor Agreement) ceases to be in full force or effect for any reason (other than a waiver or release by the Administrative Agent and Lenders);
(r)a loss, theft, damage or destruction occurs with respect to any Collateral if the amount not covered by insurance exceeds $5,000,000; or
(s)any event occurs or condition exists that has a Material Adverse Effect;
then, and in every such event (other than an event with respect to the Borrower described in clause (h) or (i) of this Article), and at any time thereafter during the continuance of such event, the Administrative Agent may, and at the request of the Required Lenders shall, by notice to the Borrower, take either or both of the following actions, at the same or different times: (i) terminate the Commitments, and thereupon the Commitments shall terminate immediately, and (ii) declare the Loans then outstanding to be due and payable in whole (or in part, in which case any principal not so declared to be due and payable may thereafter be declared to be due and payable), and thereupon the principal of the Loans so declared to be due and payable, together with accrued interest thereon, premium (including the Prepayment Premium) and all fees, and including any fee payable pursuant to Section 2.11(b) that would be payable if the Loans had been repaid in full at such time, and other obligations of the Borrower, accrued hereunder, shall become due and payable immediately, without presentment, demand, protest or other notice of any kind, all of which are hereby waived by the Borrower; and in case of any event with respect to the Borrower described in clause (h) or (i) of this Article, the Commitments shall automatically terminate and the principal of the Loans then outstanding, together with accrued interest thereon and all fees and other obligations of the Borrower accrued hereunder, shall automatically become due and payable, without presentment, demand, protest or other notice of any kind, all of which are hereby waived by the Borrower.
Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, in the event the Loans are accelerated or otherwise become due, in each case, in respect of any Event of Default (including, but not limited to, upon the occurrence of an any event with respect to the Borrower described in clause (h) or (i) of this Article (including the acceleration of claims by operation of law)), the fee payable pursuant to Section 2.11(b) will also be due and payable as though the Loans were optionally prepaid at such time and shall constitute part of the Obligations, in view of the impracticability and extreme difficulty of ascertaining actual damages and by mutual agreement of the parties as to a reasonable calculation of each Lender’s lost profits as a result thereof. Any premium (including the Prepayment Premium) payable above shall be presumed to be the liquidated damages sustained by each Lender as the result of the prepayment and the Borrower agrees that it is reasonable under the circumstances currently existing. The premium (including the fee payable pursuant to Section 2.11(b)) shall also be payable in the event the Loans (and/or this Credit Agreement) are satisfied or released by foreclosure (whether by power of judicial proceeding), deed in lieu of foreclosure or by any other means. THE BORROWER EXPRESSLY WAIVES (TO THE FULLEST EXTENT IT MAY LAWFULLY DO SO) THE PROVISIONS OF ANY PRESENT OR FUTURE STATUTE OR LAW THAT PROHIBITS OR MAY PROHIBIT THE COLLECTION OF THE FOREGOING PREMIUM (INCLUDING THE PREPAYMENT PREMIUM) IN CONNECTION WITH ANY SUCH ACCELERATION. The Borrower expressly agrees (to the fullest extent it may lawfully do so) that: (A) the premium (including the Prepayment Premium) is reasonable and is the product of an arm’s length transaction between sophisticated business people, ably represented by counsel; (B) the premium (including the Prepayment Premium) shall be payable notwithstanding the then prevailing market rates at the time payment is made; (C) there has been a course of conduct between Lenders and the Borrower giving specific consideration in this transaction for such agreement to pay the premium (including the Prepayment Premium); and (D) the Borrower shall be estopped hereafter from claiming differently than as agreed to in this paragraph. The Borrower expressly acknowledges that its agreement
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to pay the premium (including the Prepayment Premium) to Lenders as herein described is a material inducement to Lenders to consent to this Agreement.
ARTICLE VIII
The Agents
Each of the Lenders hereby irrevocably appoints the Administrative Agent (it being understood that references in this Article VIII to the Administrative Agent shall be deemed to include the Collateral Agent) as its agent and authorizes the Administrative Agent to take such actions on its behalf and to exercise such powers as are delegated to the Administrative Agent by the terms of the Loan Documents, together with such actions and powers as are reasonably incidental thereto.
The Person serving as the Administrative Agent hereunder shall have the same rights and powers in its capacity as a Lender as any other Lender and may exercise the same as though it were not the Administrative Agent, and such Person and its Affiliates may accept deposits from, lend money to and generally engage in any kind of business with the Borrower or any Subsidiary or other Affiliate thereof as if it were not the Administrative Agent hereunder.
The Administrative Agent shall not have any duties or obligations except those expressly set forth in the Loan Documents. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, (a) the Administrative Agent shall not be subject to any fiduciary or other implied duties, regardless of whether a Default has occurred and is continuing, (b) the Administrative Agent shall not have any duty to take any discretionary action or exercise any discretionary powers, except discretionary rights and powers expressly contemplated by the Loan Documents that the Administrative Agent is required to exercise in writing by the Required Lenders (or such other number or percentage of the Lenders as shall be necessary under the circumstances as provided in Section 10.02); provided, that the Administrative Agent shall not be required to take any action that, in its opinion or in the opinion of its counsel, could expose the Administrative Agent to liability or be contrary to any Loan Document or any requirement of Applicable Law, and (c) except as expressly set forth in the Loan Documents, the Administrative Agent shall not have any duty to disclose, and shall not be liable for the failure to disclose, any information relating to the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries that is communicated to or obtained by the Person serving as Administrative Agent or any of its Affiliates in any capacity. The Administrative Agent shall not be liable for any action taken or not taken by it with the consent or at the request of the Required Lenders (or such other number or percentage of the Lenders as shall be necessary under the circumstances as provided in Section 10.02) and the Administrative Agent shall not be liable for any action taken or not taken by it in the absence of its own gross negligence or willful misconduct as determined by a final non-appealable judgment by a court of competent jurisdiction; provided, that, no action taken or not taken at the direction of the Required Lenders (or such other number or percentage of the Lenders as shall be necessary under the circumstances as provided in Section 10.02) shall be considered gross negligence or willful misconduct. The Administrative Agent shall be deemed not to have knowledge of any Default unless and until written notice thereof conspicuously labeled as a “notice of default” is given to the Administrative Agent by the Borrower or a Lender, and the Administrative Agent shall not be responsible for or have any duty to ascertain or inquire into (i) any statement, warranty or representation made in or in connection with any Loan Document, (ii) the contents of any certificate, report or other document delivered thereunder or in connection therewith, (iii) the performance or observance of any of the covenants, agreements or other terms or conditions set forth in any Loan Document or the occurrence of any Event of Default, (iv) the validity, enforceability, effectiveness or genuineness of any Loan Document or any other agreement, instrument or document, or (v) the satisfaction of any condition set forth in Article IV or elsewhere in any Loan Document, other than to confirm receipt of items expressly required to be delivered to the Administrative Agent.
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The Administrative Agent shall be entitled to rely upon, and shall not incur any liability for relying upon, any notice, request, certificate, consent, statement, instrument, document or other writing believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or sent by the proper Person. The Administrative Agent also may rely upon any statement made to it orally or by telephone and believed by it to be made by the proper Person, and shall not incur any liability for relying thereon. The Administrative Agent may consult with legal counsel, independent accountants and other experts selected by it, and shall not be liable for any action taken or not taken by it in accordance with the advice of any such counsel, accountants or experts.
The Administrative Agent may perform any and all its duties and exercise its rights and powers by or through any one or more sub-agents appointed by the Administrative Agent. The Administrative Agent and any such sub-agent may perform any and all its duties and exercise its rights and powers through their respective Related Parties. The exculpatory provisions of the preceding paragraphs shall apply to any such sub-agent and to the Related Parties of the Administrative Agent and any such sub-agent, and shall apply to their respective activities in connection with the syndication of the credit facilities provided for herein as well as activities as Administrative Agent.
The Administrative Agent may resign at any time by notifying the Lenders and the Borrower and the Administrative Agent may be removed at any time with or without cause by an instrument or concurrent instruments in writing delivered to the Borrower and Administrative Agent and signed by the Required Lenders. Upon any such resignation, the Required Lenders shall have the right, in consultation with the Borrower, to appoint a successor from among the Lenders, which consultation shall not be required after and during the continuation of an Event of Default. If no successor shall have been so appointed by the Required Lenders and shall have accepted such appointment within 30 days after the retiring Administrative Agent gives notice of its resignation, then the retiring Administrative Agent may (but shall be under no obligation to), on behalf of the Lenders, appoint a successor Administrative Agent. Upon the acceptance of its appointment as Administrative Agent hereunder by a successor, such successor shall succeed to and become vested with all the rights, powers, privileges and duties of the retiring Administrative Agent, and the retiring Administrative Agent shall be discharged from its duties and obligations hereunder; provided, that, Administrative Agent’s resignation shall nonetheless become effective within thirty (30) days after the Administrative Agent provides notices of its resignations to the Lenders and the Borrower. The fees payable by the Borrower to a successor Administrative Agent shall be the same as those payable to its predecessor unless otherwise agreed between the Borrower and such successor. After the Administrative Agent’s resignation hereunder, the provisions of this Article and Section 10.03 shall continue in effect for the benefit of such retiring Administrative Agent, its sub-agents and their respective Related Parties in respect of any actions taken or omitted to be taken by any of them while it was acting as Administrative Agent.
Each Lender acknowledges that it has, independently and without reliance upon the Administrative Agent, or any other Lender and based on such documents and information as it has deemed appropriate, made its own credit analysis and decision to enter into this Agreement. Each Lender also acknowledges that it will, independently and without reliance upon the Administrative Agent or any other Lender and based on such documents and information as it shall from time to time deem appropriate, continue to make its own decisions in taking or not taking action under or based upon this Agreement, any other Loan Document or related agreement or any document furnished hereunder or thereunder.
ARTICLE IX
[Reserved]
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ARTICLE X
Miscellaneous
SECTION 10.01    Notices. Except in the case of notices and other communications expressly permitted to be given by telephone, all notices and other communications provided for herein shall be in writing and shall be delivered by hand or overnight courier service, mailed by certified or registered mail or sent by telecopy (or email), as follows:if to the Borrower, to Horizon Global Corporation at 47912 Halyard Drive, Suite 100, Plymouth, Michigan 48170, Attention of Jay Goldbaum, Legal Director (Telephone No. (248) 835-9958, Email: jgoldbaum@horizonglobal.com), with a copy to (which shall not constitute notice) Jones Day, 901 Lakeside Avenue, Cleveland, Ohio 44114, Attention of Rachel Rawson (Telephone: (216) 586-7276, Email: rlrawson@jonesday.com);
(b)if to the Administrative Agent, to Atlantic Park Strategic Capital Fund, L.P., 527 Madison Avenue, 25th Floor, New York, NY 10022, Attention: Robert Stasi (Email: robert.stasi@ironparkcap.com) with a copy to (which shall not constitute notice), (i) atlanticparkagency@alterdomus.com, (ii) Kirkland & Ellis LLP, 2049 Century Park East, Suite 3700, Los Angeles, CA 90067, Attention: David Nemecek, P.C. (Telecopy: (213) 680-8500, Telephone: (213) 680-8111, Email: david.nemecek@kirkland.com) and (iii) Kirkland & Ellis LLP, 555 California Street, San Francisco, CA 94104, Attention: Katie Taylor (Telecopy: (415) 439 1500, Telephone: (415) 439-1424, Email: katie.taylor@kirkland.com); and
(c)if to any other Lender, to it at its address (or telecopy number) set forth in its Administrative Questionnaire.
Any party hereto may change its address or telecopy number for notices and other communications hereunder by notice to the other parties hereto. All notices and other communications given to any party hereto in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement shall be deemed to have been given (i) when personally delivered, (ii) three Business Days after being deposited in the mail with postage prepaid (by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested), (iii) one Business Day after being delivered to the overnight courier service, if prepaid and sent overnight delivery, addressed as aforesaid and with all charges prepaid or billed to the account of the sender or (iv) when sent by email transmission to an email address designated by such addressee and the sender receives a confirmation of transmission.
SECTION 10.02    Waivers; Amendments.
(a)No failure or delay by the Administrative Agent or any Lender in exercising any right or power hereunder or under any other Loan Document shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such right or power, or any abandonment or discontinuance of steps to enforce such a right or power, preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right or power. The rights and remedies of the Administrative Agent and the Lenders hereunder and under the other Loan Documents are cumulative and are not exclusive of any rights or remedies that they would otherwise have. No waiver of any provision of any Loan Document or consent to any departure by any Loan Party therefrom shall in any event be effective unless the same shall be permitted by paragraph (b) of this Section, and then such waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the purpose for which given. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the making of a Loan shall not be construed as a waiver of any Default, regardless of whether the Administrative Agent or any Lender may have had notice or knowledge of such Default at the time.
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(b)Neither this Agreement nor any other Loan Document nor any provision hereof or thereof may be waived, amended or modified except, in the case of this Agreement, pursuant to an agreement or agreements in writing entered into by the Borrower and the Required Lenders (with a copy to the Administrative Agent) or, in the case of any other Loan Document, pursuant to an agreement or agreements in writing entered into by the Administrative Agent and the Loan Party or Loan Parties that are parties thereto, in each case with the written consent of the Required Lenders; provided that (A) any such agreement may, without the consent of the Required Lenders (i) increase the Commitment of any Lender with the written consent of such Lender, (ii) reduce the principal amount of any Loan or reduce the rate of interest thereon, or reduce any fees payable hereunder, with the written consent of each Lender affected thereby, (iii) postpone the maturity of any Loan, or any scheduled date of payment of the principal amount of any Term Loan under Section 2.10, or any date for the payment of any interest or fees payable hereunder, or reduce or forgive the amount of, waive or excuse any such payment, or postpone the scheduled date of expiration of any Commitment, with the written consent of each Lender affected thereby, and (B) no such agreement shall (i) directly or indirectly change the pro rata treatment of Lenders or the Term Loans or the Term Loans in any respect without the written consent of each Lender, including (x) changing Section 2.18(a), (b) or (c) in a manner that would alter the pro rata sharing of payments required thereby, (y) Section 10.04 or (z) Section 2.11, (ii) change the percentage set forth in the definition of “Required Lenders” or any other provision of any Loan Document (including this Section) specifying the number or percentage of Lenders (or Lenders of any Class) required to waive, amend or modify any rights thereunder or make any determination or grant any consent thereunder, without the written consent of each Lender (or each Lender of such Class, as the case may be), (iii) release all or substantially all of the Subsidiary Loan Parties from their Guarantees under the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement (except as expressly provided in the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement) or corresponding foreign law Guarantee or Security Document (except as expressly provided therein), without the written consent of each Lender, (iv) release all or substantially all of the Collateral from the Liens of the Security Documents, without the written consent of each Lender (except as expressly provided in the Security Documents), (v) subordinate any of the Liens securing the Obligations or the Guarantees under the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement or a corresponding foreign law Guarantee or Security Document without the written consent of each Lender, (vi) directly or indirectly change the order of priority of payments set forth in Section 2.4 of the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement without the written consent of each Lender or (vii) directly or indirectly subordinate the Obligations to any other obligations without the consent of each Lender; provided, further, that (1) no such agreement shall amend, modify or otherwise affect the rights or duties of the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent, without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent, as applicable, and (2) any waiver, amendment or modification of this Agreement that by its terms affects the rights or duties under this Agreement of the Lenders of a particular Class (but not the Lenders of any other Class) may be effected by an agreement or agreements in writing entered into by the Borrower and requisite percentage in interest of the affected Class of Lenders that would be required to consent thereto under this Section if such Class of Lenders were the only Class of Lenders hereunder at the time. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any provision of this Agreement may be amended by an agreement in writing entered into by the Borrower and consenting Lenders if (i) by the terms of such agreement the Commitment of each Lender not consenting to the amendment provided for therein shall terminate upon the effectiveness of such amendment and (ii) at the time such amendment becomes effective, each Lender not consenting thereto receives payment in full of the principal of and interest accrued on each Loan made by it and all other amounts owing to it or accrued for its account under this Agreement.
(c)In connection with any proposed amendment, modification, waiver or termination (a “Proposed Change”) requiring the consent of all Lenders or all affected Lenders, if the consent of the Required Lenders (and, to the extent any Proposed Change requires the consent of Lenders holding Loans of any Class pursuant to clause (v) or (viii) of paragraph (b) of this Section, the consent of at least 50% in interest of the outstanding Loans and unused Commitments of such Class) to such Proposed Change is obtained, but the consent to such Proposed Change of other Lenders whose consent is required is not obtained (any such Lender
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whose consent is not obtained as described in paragraph (b) of this Section being referred to as a “Non-Consenting Lender”), then, if the Administrative Agent is also a Lender, so long as such Lender that is acting as Administrative Agent is not a Non-Consenting Lender, the Borrower may, at its sole expense and effort, upon notice to such Non-Consenting Lender and the Administrative Agent, require such Non-Consenting Lender to assign and delegate, without recourse (in accordance with and subject to the restrictions contained in Section 10.04), all its interests, rights and obligations under this Agreement to an assignee that shall assume such obligations (which assignee may be another Lender, if a Lender accepts such assignment), provided that (a) the Borrower shall have received the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, (b) such Non-Consenting Lender shall have received payment of an amount equal to the outstanding principal of its Loans, accrued interest thereon, accrued fees and all other amounts payable to it hereunder from the assignee (to the extent of such outstanding principal and accrued interest and fees) or the Borrower (in the case of all other amounts), (c) the Borrower or such assignee shall have paid to the Administrative Agent the processing and recordation fee specified in Section 10.04(b), (d) such assignee shall consent to such Proposed Change and (e) if such Non-Consenting Lender is acting as the Administrative Agent, it will not be required to assign and delegate its interests, rights and obligations as Administrative Agent under this Agreement. Each party hereto agrees that an assignment required pursuant to this paragraph may be effected pursuant to an Assignment and Assumption executed by the Borrower, the Administrative Agent and the assignee, and that the Lender required to make such assignment need not be a party thereto in order for such assignment to be effective; provided, that, such assignee, if it shall not be a Lender, shall deliver to the Administrative Agent an Administrative Questionnaire, the tax forms required by Section 2.17(f) and all other documentation and other information required by regulatory authorities under applicable “know you customer” and anti-money laundering rules and regulations including, without limitation, the PATRIOT Act.
(d)Notwithstanding the foregoing, (i) the Administrative Agent and the Borrower may amend, modify or supplement any Loan Document without the consent of any Lender or the Required Lenders in order to correct, amend or cure any ambiguity, inconsistency or defect or correct any typographical error or other manifest error in any Loan Document, and (ii) the Administrative Agent and the Borrower may amend this Agreement without the consent of any Lender or Required Lenders in order to (x) provide the Lenders with the benefits of any additional covenants, more restrictive covenants or events of default that are added to the ABL Loan Documents and (y) implement any Benchmark Replacement or any Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes or otherwise effectuate the terms of Section 2.14 in accordance with the terms of Section 2.14.
SECTION 10.03    Expenses; Indemnity; Damage Waiver.
(a)The Borrower shall pay (i) all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred by the Agents and their Affiliates, including the reasonable fees, charges and disbursements of separate counsel for the Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent (taken as a whole) and separate counsel for all other Agents (taken as a whole) in connection with the provision, negotiation and documentation of the credit facility provided for herein, due diligence investigation, the preparation and administration of the Loan Documents, the monitoring of the performance of the Borrower and its Affiliates, or any amendments, modifications or waivers of the provisions thereof (whether or not the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby shall be consummated), (ii) from and after the Closing Date, reasonable and documented fees, charges and disbursements of separate counsel acting for the Lenders and, solely after an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, one financial advisor acting on behalf of all Lenders; provided, however, that the costs and expenses of such financial advisor for the Lenders reimbursable pursuant to this Section 10.03(a) shall not exceed $50,000 per month; and (iii) all out-of-pocket expenses incurred by the Agents or the Lenders, including the fees, charges and disbursements of separate counsel for the Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent (taken as a whole), separate counsel for all other Agents (taken as a whole) and separate counsel for the Lenders (but not for any financial advisor if there is a financial advisor
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already retained by the Lenders for which the Borrower is providing reimbursement pursuant to clause (ii)), in connection with the enforcement or protection of its rights in connection with the Loan Documents, including its rights under this Section, or in connection with the Loans made hereunder, including (subject to the limitations provided above) all such out-of-pocket expenses incurred during any workout, restructuring or negotiations in respect of such Loans.
(b)The Borrower hereby indemnifies (x) the Administrative Agent, Collateral Agent and each Related Party of any of the foregoing Persons (each such Person being called an “Agent Indemnitee”) and (y) each other Agent and each Lender, and each Related Party of any of the foregoing Persons (each such Person being called a “Lender Indemnitee”; and together with the Agent Indemnitees, each such Person being called an “Indemnitee”) against, and hold each Indemnitee harmless from, any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities and related expenses, including the fees, charges and disbursements of any counsel for any Indemnitee, incurred by or asserted against any Indemnitee arising out of, in connection with, or as a result of (i) the execution or delivery of any Loan Document or any other agreement or instrument contemplated hereby, the performance by the parties to the Loan Documents of their respective obligations thereunder or the consummation of the Transactions or any other transactions contemplated hereby, (ii) any Loan or the use of the proceeds therefrom, (iii) any actual or alleged presence or Release of Hazardous Materials on or from any Mortgaged Property or any other property or facility currently or formerly owned, leased or operated by the Borrower or any Subsidiary giving rise to liability of, or related to, the Borrower or any Subsidiary under any Environmental Law, or any other Environmental Liability of, or related to, the Borrower or any Subsidiary including, without limitation, with respect to any of their current or former properties or facilities, or (iv) any actual or prospective claim, litigation, investigation or proceeding relating to any of the foregoing, whether based on contract, tort or any other theory, and whether or not the same are brought by the Borrower, its equity holders, Affiliates or creditors or any other Person and regardless of whether any Indemnitee is a party thereto; provided that such indemnity shall not, as to any Indemnitee, be available to the extent that such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or related expenses (A) are determined by a court of competent jurisdiction by final and nonappealable judgment to have resulted from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of such Indemnitee or (B) are determined by a court of competent jurisdiction by final and non-appealable judgment to have arisen out of a material breach in bad faith by such Lender Indemnitee of its obligations under the Loan Documents or (C) result from a dispute solely among Indemnitees, other than any claims against an Indemnitee in its capacity or in fulfilling its role as an agent or arranger under the Loan Documents and other than any claims arising out of any act or omission of the Borrower or any of its Affiliates. This Section 10.03(b) shall not apply with respect to Taxes other than any Taxes that represent losses or damages arising from any non-Tax claim.
(c)To the extent that any of the Borrower fails to timely pay any amount required to be paid by it to the Administrative Agent under paragraph (a) or (b) of this Section 10.03 (and without limiting such party’s obligation to do so), each Lender severally agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent such Lender’s pro rata share (determined as of the time that the applicable unreimbursed expense or indemnity payment is sought) of any such actual and direct losses (other than lost profits), claims, damages, liabilities and related reasonable and documented out-of-pocket expenses (including any such amount in respect of a claim asserted by such Lender); provided that the unreimbursed expense or indemnified loss, claim, damage, liability or related expense, as the case may be, was incurred by or asserted against the Administrative Agent in its capacity as such. For purposes hereof, a Lender’s “pro rata share” shall be determined based upon its share of the outstanding Term Loans and unused Commitments at the time; provided, that, if the Term Loans have been paid in full prior to such determination, then such pro rata share shall be determined as of the last date that any Term Loan was outstanding.
(d)To the extent permitted by Applicable Law, the Borrower shall not assert, and hereby waives, any claim against any Indemnitee, on any theory of liability, for special, indirect, consequential or
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punitive damages (as opposed to direct or actual damages) arising out of, in connection with, or as a result of, this Agreement or any agreement or instrument contemplated hereby, the Transactions, any Loan or the use of the proceeds thereof.
(e)All amounts due under this Section 10.03 shall be payable promptly after written demand therefor.
(f)No director, officer, employee, stockholder or member, as such, of any Loan Party shall have any liability for the Obligations or for any claim based on, in respect of or by reason of the Obligations or their creation; provided that the foregoing shall not be construed to relieve any Loan Party of its Obligations under any Loan Document.
(g)For the avoidance of doubt, this Section 10.03 shall not apply to any Taxes, except to the extent any Taxes that represent losses, claims, damages or liabilities arising from any non-Tax claim.
SECTION 10.04    Successors and Assigns.
(a)The provisions of this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns permitted hereby, except that the Borrower may not assign or otherwise transfer any of its rights or obligations hereunder without the prior written consent of each Lender (and any attempted assignment or transfer by the Borrower without such consent shall be null and void). Nothing in this Agreement, expressed or implied, shall be construed to confer upon any Person (other than the parties hereto, their respective successors and assigns permitted hereby and, to the extent expressly contemplated hereby, the Related Parties of each of the Administrative Agent and the Lenders) any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or by reason of this Agreement.
(b)Any Lender may assign to one or more assignees (other than a natural person) all or a portion of its rights and obligations under this Agreement (including all or a portion of its Commitments and the Loans at the time owing to it); provided that (i) except in the case of an assignment to a Lender (other than a Defaulting Lender), a Lender Affiliate (other than a Lender Affiliate of a Defaulting Lender) or an Approved Fund (other than an Approved Fund of a Defaulting Lender), each of the Borrower and the Administrative Agent must give their prior written consent to such assignment (which consents shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed) (provided that the Borrower shall be deemed to have consented to any assignment of Loans or Commitments unless it shall object thereto by written notice to the Administrative Agent within 5 Business Days after having received notice thereof), (ii) except in the case of an assignment to a Lender, a Lender Affiliate or an Approved Fund or an assignment of the entire remaining amount of the assigning Lender’s Commitment or Loans, the amount of the Commitment or Loans of the assigning Lender subject to each such assignment (determined as of the date the Assignment and Assumption with respect to such assignment is delivered to the Administrative Agent) shall not be less than $1,000,000 unless each of the Borrower and the Administrative Agent otherwise consent, (iii) no assignment may be made to a Disqualified Lender absent the prior consent of the Borrower (which consent may be made in its sole and absolute discretion), (iv) each partial assignment shall be made as an assignment of a proportionate part of all the assigning Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement, except that this clause (iv) shall not be construed to prohibit the assignment of a proportionate part of all the assigning Lender’s rights and obligations in respect of one Class of Commitments or Loans, (v) the parties to each assignment shall execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent an Assignment and Assumption, together with a processing and recordation fee of $3,500 and (vi) the assignee, if it shall not be a Lender, shall deliver to the Administrative Agent an Administrative Questionnaire, the tax forms required by Section 2.17(f) and all other documentation and other information required by regulatory authorities under applicable “know your customer” and anti-money laundering rules and regulations including, without limitation, the PATRIOT Act; and provided, further, that any consent of the Borrower otherwise required under this paragraph shall not be required
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if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing. Subject to acceptance and recording thereof pursuant to paragraph (d) of this Section, from and after the effective date specified in each Assignment and Assumption the assignee thereunder shall be a party hereto and, to the extent of the interest assigned by such Assignment and Assumption, have the rights and obligations of a Lender under this Agreement, and the assigning Lender thereunder shall, to the extent of the interest assigned by such Assignment and Assumption, be released from its obligations under this Agreement (and, in the case of an Assignment and Assumption covering all of the assigning Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement, such Lender shall cease to be a party hereto but shall continue to be entitled to the benefits of Sections 2.15, 2.16, 2.17 and 10.03). Any assignment or transfer by a Lender of rights or obligations under this Agreement that does not comply with this paragraph shall be treated for purposes of this Agreement as a sale by such Lender of a participation in such rights and obligations in accordance with paragraph (e) of this Section. The Administrative Agent, its Affiliates and its representatives shall not be responsible or have any liability for, or have any duty to ascertain, inquire into, monitor or enforce compliance with the provisions hereof relating to Disqualified Lenders; provided that the list of Disqualified Lenders will be made available to any Lender upon request. Notwithstanding the foregoing:
(i)If any assignment or participation is made to any Disqualified Lender without the Borrower’s prior written consent in violation of this Section 10.04(b), (I) for purposes of voting on any plan of reorganization, each Disqualified Lender party hereto hereby agrees (A) not to vote on such plan of reorganization, (B) if such Disqualified Lender does vote on such plan of reorganization notwithstanding the restriction in the foregoing clause (A), such vote will be deemed not to be in good faith and shall be “designated” pursuant to Section 1126(e) of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code (or any similar provision in any other applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, arrangement, moratorium or other similar laws), and such vote shall not be counted in determining whether the applicable class has accepted or rejected such plan of reorganization in accordance with Section 1126(c) of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code (or any similar provision in any other applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, arrangement, moratorium or other similar law) and (C) not to contest any request by any party for a determination by the applicable bankruptcy court (or other applicable court of competent jurisdiction) effectuating the foregoing clause (B), (II) such Disqualified Lender shall not vote for any purpose under the Loan Documents, and (III) the Borrower may, at its sole expense and effort, upon notice to the applicable Disqualified Lender and the Administrative Agent, purchase or prepay outstanding Term Loans held by Disqualified Lenders by paying the lesser of (x) the amount that such Disqualified Lenders paid to acquire such Term Loans and (y) the par value of such Term Loans, in each case plus accrued interest, accrued fees and all other amounts (other than principal amounts) payable to it hereunder.
(ii)The Lenders and the Loan Parties expressly acknowledge that the Administrative Agent (solely in its capacity as such or as an arranger, bookrunner or other agent hereunder) shall not (x) be obligated to ascertain, monitor or inquire as to whether any Lender or participant or prospective Lender or participant is a Disqualified Lender or (y) have any liability with respect to or arising out of any assignment or participation of Loans, or disclosure of confidential information, to any Disqualified Lender. Without limiting the forgoing, the parties hereto acknowledge and agree that Administrative Agent shall not be responsible or have any liability for, or have any duty to ascertain, inquire into, monitor or enforce compliance with the provisions hereof relating to Disqualified Lenders.
(c)The Administrative Agent, acting for this purpose as a non-fiduciary agent of the Borrower, shall maintain at one of its offices a copy of each Assignment and Assumption delivered to it and a register for the recordation of the names and addresses of the Lenders, and the Commitment of, and principal amount (and stated interest) of the Loans owing to, each Lender pursuant to the terms hereof from time to time (the “Register”). The entries in the Register shall be conclusive (absent manifest error), and the Borrower, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders shall treat each Person whose name is recorded in the Register pursuant to the terms hereof as a Lender hereunder for all purposes of this Agreement, notwithstanding notice to the contrary.
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The Register shall be available for inspection by the Borrower and any Lender, at any reasonable time and from time to time upon reasonable prior written notice.
(d)Upon its receipt of a duly completed Assignment and Assumption executed by an assigning Lender and an assignee, the assignee’s completed Administrative Questionnaire, a properly completed and duly executed copy of the tax forms required by Section 2.17(f) and all other documentation and other information required by regulatory authorities under applicable “know your customer” and anti-money laundering rules and regulations, including, without limitation, the PATRIOT Act (unless the assignee shall already be a Lender hereunder), the processing and recordation fee referred to in paragraph (b) of this Section and any written consent to such assignment required by paragraph (b) of this Section, the Administrative Agent shall accept such Assignment and Assumption and record the information contained therein in the Register. No assignment shall be effective for purposes of this Agreement unless it has been recorded in the Register as provided in this paragraph.
(e)Any Lender may, without the consent of the Borrower or the Administrative Agent, sell participations to one or more banks or other entities (other than a natural person or a Disqualified Lender) (a “Participant”) in all or a portion of such Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement (including all or a portion of its Commitment and the Loans); provided that (i) such Lender’s obligations under this Agreement shall remain unchanged, (ii) such Lender shall remain solely responsible to the other parties hereto for the performance of such obligations and (iii) the Borrower, the Administrative Agent and the other Lenders shall continue to deal solely and directly with such Lender in connection with such Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement. Any agreement or instrument pursuant to which a Lender sells such a participation shall provide that such Lender shall retain the sole right to enforce the Loan Documents and to approve any amendment, modification or waiver of any provision of the Loan Documents; provided that such agreement or instrument may provide that such Lender will not, without the consent of the Participant, agree to any amendment, modification or waiver described in the first proviso to Section 10.02(b) that affects such Participant. Subject to paragraph (f) of this Section, the Borrower agrees that each Participant shall be entitled to the benefits of Sections 2.15, 2.16 and 2.17 (subject to the limitations and requirements therein, including the requirements under Section 2.17(f) (it being understood that the documentation required under Section 2.17(f) shall be delivered to the participating Lender)) to the same extent as if it were a Lender and had acquired its interest by assignment pursuant to paragraph (b) of this Section, provided that such Participant agrees to be subject to the provisions of Section 2.19 as if it were an assignee under paragraph (b) of this Section. To the extent permitted by law, each Participant also shall be entitled to the benefits of Section 10.08 as though it were a Lender, provided such Participant agrees to be subject to Section 2.18(c) as though it were a Lender. With respect to any Loan made to the Borrower, each Lender that sells a participation shall, acting solely for this purpose as an agent of the Borrower, maintain a register on which it enters the name and address of each Participant and the principal amounts (and stated interest) of each Participant’s interest in the Loans or other obligations under this Agreement (the “Participant Register”); provided that no Lender shall have any obligation to disclose all or any portion of the Participant Register to any Person (including the identity of any Participant or any information relating to a Participant’s interest in any Commitments, Loans or its other obligations under any Loan Document) except to the extent that such disclosure is necessary to establish that such Commitment, Loan or other obligation is in registered form under Section 5f.103-1(c) of the United States Treasury Regulations or in connection with any income tax audit or other income tax proceeding of the Borrower. The entries in the Participant Register shall be conclusive absent manifest error, and such Lender shall treat each person whose name is recorded in the Participant Register as the owner of such participation for all purposes of this Agreement notwithstanding any notice to the contrary.
(f)A Participant shall not be entitled to receive any greater payment under Section 2.15 or 2.17 than the applicable Lender would have been entitled to receive with respect to the participation sold to such Participant unless the sale of the participation to such Participant is made with the prior written consent of
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the Borrower. A Participant that would be a Non-U.S. Lender if it were a Lender shall not be entitled to the benefits of Section 2.17 unless the Borrower is notified of the participation sold to such Participant and such Participant agrees, for the benefit of the Borrower to comply with Section 2.17(f) as though it were a Lender.
(g)Any Lender may, without the consent of the Borrower or the Administrative Agent, at any time pledge or assign a security interest in all or any portion of its rights under this Agreement to secure obligations of such Lender, including any pledge or assignment to secure obligations to a Federal Reserve Bank, and this Section shall not apply to any such pledge or assignment of a security interest; provided that no such pledge or assignment of a security interest shall release a Lender from any of its obligations hereunder or substitute any such pledgee or assignee for such Lender as a party hereto.
(h)Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement or any other Loan Document, any Lender may assign all or a portion of its Term Loans to the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries at a price below the par value thereof; provided that any such assignment shall be subject to the following additional conditions: (1) no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing immediately before and after giving effect to such assignment, (2) any such offer to purchase shall be offered to all Term Lenders of a particular Class on a pro rata basis, with mechanics to be agreed by the Administrative Agent and the Borrower, (3) any Loans so purchased shall be immediately cancelled and retired (provided that any non-cash gain in respect of “cancellation of indebtedness” resulting from the cancellation of any Loans so purchased shall not increase Consolidated EBITDA), (4) the Borrower shall provide, as of the date of its offer to purchase and as of the date of the effectiveness of such purchase and assignment, a customary representation and warranty that neither it nor any of its Affiliates is in possession of any material non-public information with respect to the Borrower, its Subsidiaries or their respective securities and (5) the Borrower and the applicable purchaser shall waive any right to bring any action against the Administrative Agent in connection with such purchase or the Term Loans so purchased. For the avoidance of doubt, in no event shall the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries be deemed to be a Lender under this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents as a result of an assignment made under this clause (h).
SECTION 10.05    Survival. All covenants, agreements, representations and warranties made by the Loan Parties in the Loan Documents and in the certificates or other instruments delivered in connection with or pursuant to this Agreement or any other Loan Document shall be considered to have been relied upon by the other parties hereto and shall survive the execution and delivery of the Loan Documents and the making of any Loans, regardless of any investigation made by any such other party or on its behalf and notwithstanding that the Administrative Agent or any Lender may have had notice or knowledge of any Default or incorrect representation or warranty at the time any credit is extended hereunder, and shall continue in full force and effect as long as the principal of or any accrued interest on any Loan or any fee or any other amount payable under this Agreement is outstanding and unpaid and so long as the Commitments have not expired or terminated. The provisions of Sections 2.15, 2.16, 2.17 and 10.03 and Article VIII shall survive and remain in full force and effect regardless of the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, the repayment of the Loans, the expiration or termination of the Commitments or the termination of this Agreement or any provision hereof.
SECTION 10.06    Counterparts; Integration; Effectiveness. This Agreement may be executed in counterparts (and by different parties hereto on different counterparts), each of which shall constitute an original, but all of which when taken together shall constitute a single contract. This Agreement, the other Loan Documents and any separate letter agreements with respect to fees payable to the Administrative Agent constitute the entire contract among the parties relating to the subject matter hereof and supersede any and all previous agreements and understandings, oral or written, relating to the subject matter hereof. Except as provided in Section 4.01, this Agreement shall become effective when it shall have been executed by the Administrative Agent and when the Administrative Agent shall have received counterparts hereof that, when
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taken together, bear the signatures of each of the other parties hereto, and thereafter shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page of this Agreement by facsimile or other electronic transmission shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Agreement.
SECTION 10.07    Severability. Any provision of this Agreement held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability without affecting the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions hereof; and the invalidity of a particular provision in a particular jurisdiction shall not invalidate such provision in any other jurisdiction.
SECTION 10.08    Right of Setoff. If an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, each Lender and each of its Affiliates is hereby authorized at any time and from time to time, to the fullest extent permitted by law, to set off and apply any and all deposits (general or special, time or demand, provisional or final) at any time held and other obligations at any time owing by such Lender or Affiliate to or for the credit or the account of the Borrower against any of and all the obligations of the Borrower now or hereafter existing under this Agreement held by such Lender, irrespective of whether or not such Lender shall have made any demand under this Agreement and although such obligations may be unmatured. The rights of each Lender under this Section are in addition to other rights and remedies (including other rights of setoff) which such Lender may have.
SECTION 10.09    Governing Law; Jurisdiction; Consent to Service of Process.
(a)This Agreement shall be construed in accordance with and governed by the law of the State of New York.
(b)The Borrower hereby irrevocably and unconditionally submits, for itself and its property, to the exclusive jurisdiction of the Supreme Court of the State of New York sitting in New York County and of the United States District Court of the Southern District of New York, and any appellate court from any thereof, in any action or proceeding arising out of or relating to any Loan Document, or for recognition or enforcement of any judgment, and each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably and unconditionally agrees that all claims in respect of any such action or proceeding may be heard and determined in such New York State or, to the extent permitted by law, in such Federal court. Each of the parties hereto agrees that a final judgment in any such action or proceeding shall be conclusive and may be enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided by law. Nothing in this Agreement or any other Loan Document shall affect any right that the Administrative Agent or any Lender may otherwise have to bring any action or proceeding relating to this Agreement or any other Loan Document against the Borrower or its properties in the courts of any jurisdiction.
(c)The Borrower hereby irrevocably and unconditionally waives, to the fullest extent it may legally and effectively do so, any objection which it may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of any suit, action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or any other Loan Document in any court referred to in paragraph (b) of this Section. Each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, the defense of an inconvenient forum to the maintenance of such action or proceeding in any such court.
(d)Each party to this Agreement irrevocably consents to service of process in the manner provided for notices in Section 10.01. Nothing in this Agreement or any other Loan Document will affect the right of any party to this Agreement to serve process in any other manner permitted by law.
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SECTION 10.10    WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT, ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY (WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT OR ANY OTHER THEORY). EACH PARTY HERETO (A) CERTIFIES THAT NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER AND (B) ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT AND THE OTHER PARTIES HERETO HAVE BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION.
SECTION 10.11    Headings. Article and Section headings and the Table of Contents used herein are for convenience of reference only, are not part of this Agreement and shall not affect the construction of, or be taken into consideration in interpreting, this Agreement.
SECTION 10.12    Confidentiality.
(a)Each of the Administrative Agent and the Lenders agrees to maintain the confidentiality of the Information (as defined below), except that Information may be disclosed (a) to its Lender Affiliates and to its and its Lender Affiliates’ directors, officers, employees and agents, including accountants, legal counsel and other advisors (it being understood that the Persons to whom such disclosure is made will be informed of the confidential nature of such Information and instructed to keep such Information confidential pursuant to the terms hereof), (b) to the extent requested by any regulatory or quasi-regulatory authority, (c) to the extent required by Applicable Laws or by any subpoena or similar legal process, (d) to any other party to this Agreement, (e) in connection with the exercise of any remedies hereunder or any suit, action or proceeding relating to this Agreement or any other Loan Document or the enforcement of rights hereunder or thereunder, (f) subject to an agreement containing provisions substantially the same as those of this Section, to (i) any assignee of or Participant in, or any prospective assignee of or Participant in, any of its rights or obligations under this Agreement or (ii) any actual or prospective counterparty (or its advisors) to any swap or derivative transaction relating to the Borrower and its obligations, (g) with the consent of the Borrower, (h) to the extent such Information (i) is publicly available at the time of disclosure or becomes publicly available other than as a result of a breach of this Section or (ii) becomes available to the Administrative Agent or any Lender on a nonconfidential basis from a source other than the Borrower or any Subsidiary or (i) to data service providers, including league table providers, that serve the lending industry, so long as such information consists of information customarily provided to such data service providers. For the purposes of this Section, “Information” means all information received from the Borrower or any Subsidiary relating to the Borrower or any Subsidiary or its business, other than any such information that is available to the Administrative Agent or any Lender on a nonconfidential basis prior to disclosure by the Borrower or any Subsidiary; provided that, in the case of information received from the Borrower or any Subsidiary after the Closing Date, such information is clearly identified at the time of delivery as confidential. Any Person required to maintain the confidentiality of Information as provided in this Section shall be considered to have complied with its obligation to do so if such Person has exercised the same degree of care to maintain the confidentiality of such Information as such Person would accord to its own confidential information.
(b)Each Loan Party, each Agent and each Lender acknowledge that certain of the Lenders may be Public-Siders and, if documents or notices required to be delivered pursuant to Sections 5.01, 5.02 or 5.03 or otherwise are being distributed through IntraLinks/IntraAgency, SyndTrak or another relevant secure website or other information platform (the “Platform”), any document or notice that the Borrower has
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indicated contains Private Lender Information shall not be posted on that portion of the Platform designated for such Public-Siders. If Borrower has not indicated whether a document or notice delivered pursuant to Sections 5.01, 5.02 or 5.03 contains Private Lender Information, the Administrative Agent reserves the right to post such document or notice solely on that portion of the Platform designated for Lenders who wish to receive Private Lender Information with respect to the Borrower and its Subsidiaries and their securities. The Loan Parties shall clearly and consciously mark any and all information or materials distributed to or for the Agents and Lenders as “PUBLIC” or “PRIVATE,” and in the absence of any such designation, all such information and materials shall be deemed to be “PUBLIC”.
SECTION 10.13    Interest Rate Limitation. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, if at any time the interest rate applicable to any Loan, together with all fees, charges and other amounts which are treated as interest on such Loan under Applicable Law (collectively the “Charges”), shall exceed the maximum lawful rate (the “Maximum Rate”) which may be contracted for, charged, taken, received or reserved by the Lender holding such Loan in accordance with Applicable Law, the rate of interest payable in respect of such Loan hereunder, together with all Charges payable in respect thereof, shall be limited to the Maximum Rate and, to the extent lawful, the interest and Charges that would have been payable in respect of such Loan but were not payable as a result of the operation of this Section shall be cumulated and the interest and Charges payable to such Lender in respect of other Loans or periods shall be increased (but not above the Maximum Rate therefor) until such cumulated amount, together with interest thereon at the Federal Funds Effective Rate to the date of repayment, shall have been received by such Lender.
SECTION 10.14    Intercreditor Agreements. Each Lender hereby authorizes and directs the Administrative Agent and/or the Collateral Agent (a) to enter into the ABL/Term Loan Intercreditor Agreement on its behalf, perform the ABL/Term Loan Intercreditor Agreement on its behalf and take any actions thereunder as determined by the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent to be necessary or advisable to protect the interest of the Lenders, and each Lender agrees to be bound by the terms of the ABL/Term Loan Intercreditor Agreement and (b) to enter into any other intercreditor agreement reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent on its behalf, perform such intercreditor agreement on its behalf and take any actions thereunder as determined by the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent to be necessary or advisable to protect the interests of the Lenders, and each Lender agrees to be bound by the terms of such intercreditor agreement. Each Lender acknowledges that the ABL/Term Loan Intercreditor Agreement governs, among other things, Lien priorities and rights of the Lenders and the ABL Secured Parties (as defined in the ABL/Term Loan Intercreditor Agreement) with respect to the Collateral, including the ABL Priority Collateral. In the event of a conflict between the ABL/Term Loan Intercreditor Agreement and any other Loan Document, the provisions of the ABL/Term Loan Intercreditor Agreement shall prevail.
SECTION 10.15    Release of Liens and Guarantees.
(a)Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein or in any other Loan Document, the Collateral Agent is hereby irrevocably authorized by each Lender (without requirement of notice to or consent of any Lender except as expressly required by Section 10.02) to take any action requested by the Borrower having the effect of releasing any Collateral or guarantee obligations (i) to the extent necessary to permit consummation of any transaction not prohibited by any Loan Document or that has been consented to in accordance with Section 10.02 or (ii) under the circumstances described in paragraph (b) below.
(b)At such time as the Loans and the other obligations under the Loan Documents shall have been paid in full and the Commitments have been terminated, the Collateral shall be released from the Liens created by the Security Documents, and the Security Documents and all obligations (other than those expressly stated to survive such termination) of the Collateral Agent and each Loan Party under the Security
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Documents shall terminate, all without delivery of any instrument or performance of any act by any Person, the security interests in such Collateral created by the Security Documents shall be automatically released without delivery of any instrument or performance of any act by any Person. The Administrative Agent shall be entitled to rely upon, and shall not incur any liability for relying upon, such certificate, believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed, sent or otherwise authenticated by the proper Person.
(c)In connection with any termination or release pursuant to this Section, the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent shall execute and deliver to any Loan Party all documents that such Loan Party shall reasonably request to evidence such termination or release. Any execution and delivery of documents pursuant to this Section shall be without recourse to or warranty by the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent.
SECTION 10.16    PATRIOT Act. Each Lender hereby notifies the Borrower that pursuant to the requirements of the USA PATRIOT Act (Title III of Pub. L. 107-56 (signed into law October 26, 2001)) (the “PATRIOT Act”), it is required, or will be required in the future, to obtain, verify and record information that identifies the Borrower and the other Loan Parties, which information includes the name and address of the Borrower and the other Loan Parties and other information that will allow such Lender to identify the Borrower and the other Loan Parties in accordance with the PATRIOT Act.
SECTION 10.17    No Fiduciary Duty. Each Agent, each Lender and their Affiliates (collectively, solely for purposes of this paragraph, the “Lenders”), may have economic interests that conflict with those of the Borrower, its stockholders and/or its Affiliates.  The Borrower agrees that nothing in the Loan Documents or otherwise will be deemed to create an advisory, fiduciary or agency relationship or fiduciary or other implied duty between any Lender, on the one hand, and the Borrower, its stockholders or its Affiliates, on the other.  The Borrower acknowledges and agrees that (i) the transactions contemplated by the Loan Documents (including the exercise of rights and remedies hereunder and there under) are arm’s-length commercial transactions between the Lenders, on the one hand, and the Borrower, on the other, and (ii) in connection therewith and with the process leading thereto, (x) no Lender has assumed an advisory or fiduciary responsibility in favor of the Borrower, its stockholders or its Affiliates with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby (or the exercise of rights or remedies with respect thereto) or the process leading thereto (irrespective of whether any Lender has advised, is currently advising or will advise the Borrower, its stockholders or its Affiliates on other matters) or any other obligation to the Borrower except the obligations expressly set forth in the Loan Documents and (y) each Lender is acting solely as principal and not as the agent or fiduciary of the Borrower, its management, stockholders, creditors or any other Person.  The Borrower acknowledges and agrees that it has consulted its own legal and financial advisors to the extent it deemed appropriate and that it is responsible for making its own independent judgment with respect to such transactions and the process leading thereto.  The Borrower agrees that it will not claim that any Lender has rendered advisory services of any nature or respect, or owes a fiduciary or similar duty to it, in connection with such transactions or the process leading thereto.
SECTION 10.18    Acknowledgement and Consent to Bail-In of EEA Financial Institutions. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in any Loan Document or in any other agreement, arrangement or understanding among any such parties, each party hereto acknowledges that any liability of any Affected Financial Institution arising under any Loan Document, to the extent such liability is unsecured, may be subject to the Write-Down and Conversion Powers of the applicable Resolution Authority and agrees and consents to, and acknowledges and agrees to be bound by:the application of any Write-Down and Conversion Powers by the applicable Resolution Authority to any such liabilities arising hereunder which may be payable to it by any party hereto that is an Affected Financial Institution; and
(b)the effects of any Bail-In Action on any such liability, including, if applicable:
102


(i)a reduction in full or in part or cancellation of any such liability;
(ii)a conversion of all, or a portion of, such liability into shares or other instruments of ownership in such Affected Financial Institution, its parent undertaking, or a bridge institution that may be issued to it or otherwise conferred on it, and that such shares or other instruments of ownership will be accepted by it in lieu of any rights with respect to any such liability under this Agreement or any other Loan Document; or
(iii)the variation of the terms of such liability in connection with the exercise of the Write-Down and Conversion Powers of the applicable Resolution Authority.
SECTION 10.19    Investment Unit. The parties acknowledge and agree that the Term Loans and the Warrants are intended to constitute an investment unit within the meaning of Section 1273(c)(2) of the Code, such that the fair market value of the Warrants will reduce the issue price of the Term Loans for U.S. federal income tax purposes. No later than ninety (90) days after the Closing Date, the Administrative Agent shall provide its determination of the fair market value of the Warrants as of the date of issuance to the Administrative Agent for purposes of determining the issue price of the Term Loans. If the Borrower disagrees with the proposed fair market value of the Warrants, the Borrower may, within ten (10) days of receipt of the proposed determination of the fair market value of the Warrants, deliver a notice to the Administrative Agent to such effect, explaining in reasonable detail the basis for such objection (provided, that if no notice is delivered within such period, the determination of the fair market value of the Warrants as proposed by the Administrative Agent will become final and binding on the Borrower, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders as provided in this Section 10.19). The Borrower and the Administrative Agent shall, during the fifteen (15) days following any such delivery of a notice of objection by the Borrower, use commercially reasonable efforts to reach agreement on the fair market value of the Warrants. If the Borrower and the Administrative Agent are unable to agree on the fair market value of the Warrants within such period, the dispute shall be resolved by an independent accounting firm mutually agreeable to the parties. The determination of the independent accounting firm with respect to fair market value of the Warrants will be final and binding on the Borrower, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders as provided in this Section 10.19, and the Borrower, on the one hand, and the Administrative Agent, on the other hand, will equally bear the fees and expenses of the independent accounting firm with respect thereto. The Borrower, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders agree to prepare their U.S. federal income tax returns, if required, in a manner consistent with the final determination of the fair market value of the Warrants pursuant to this Section 10.19 unless otherwise required by a Change in Law occurring after the date hereof, a closing agreement with an applicable Tax authority or a judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction.
SECTION 10.20    Original Issue Discount Legend. THE TERM LOANS WILL BE TREATED AS ISSUED WITH “ORIGINAL ISSUE DISCOUNT” (WITHIN THE MEANING OF SECTION 1273 OF THE CODE) FOR UNITED STATES FEDERAL INCOME TAX PURPOSES. THE ISSUE PRICE, AMOUNT OF ORIGINAL ISSUE DISCOUNT, ISSUE DATE AND YIELD TO MATURITY OF SUCH LOANS MAY BE OBTAINED BY WRITING TO BORROWER AT ITS ADDRESS SPECIFIED IN SECTION 10.01.
[Signature Pages Intentionally Omitted]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed under seal by their duly authorized officers, all as of the day and year first written above.
HORIZON GLOBAL CORPORATION, as the Borrower
By: /s/ Jay Goldbaum
Name: Jay Goldbaum
Title: General Counsel and Corporate Secretary


[Signature Page to Term Loan Credit Agreement]



AGENTS:
ATLANTIC PARK STRATEGIC CAPITAL FUND, L.P., as Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent
By: /s/ George Fan
Name: George Fan
Title: Authorized Signatory


[Signature Page to Term Loan Credit Agreement]



LENDERS:
APSC HOLDCO I, L.P., as a Lender
By: /s/ George Fan
Name: George Fan
Title: Authorized Signatory
[Signature Page to Term Loan Credit Agreement]
Exhibit 21.1

Horizon Global Corporation Significant (1)Subsidiary List

Horizon Global Americas Inc. (Delaware corporation)
Westfalia – Automotive GmbH (Germany)
Certain companies may also use trade names or other assumed names in the conduct of their business.

(1) As defined in Rule 1-02(w) of Regulation S-X, and other more significant operating companies as determined by management


Exhibit 23.1
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

We consent to the incorporation by reference in Registration Statement Nos. 333-239416, 333-230398 and 333-205195 on Form S-8 of our reports dated March 10, 2022, relating to the financial statements of Horizon Global Corporation and the effectiveness of Horizon Global Corporation's internal control over financial reporting appearing in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021.
/s/ Deloitte & Touche LLP
Detroit, Michigan
March 10, 2022



Exhibit 31.1
Certification
Pursuant to Section 302 of The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
(Chapter 63, Title 18 U.S.C. Section 1350(A) and (B))
I, Terrence G. Gohl, certify that:

1.I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of Horizon Global Corporation;
2.Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3.Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4.The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I am responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
a)Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
b)Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
c)Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
d)Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and
5.The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
a)All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
b)Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.

Date: March 10, 2022
/s/ TERRENCE G. GOHL
Terrence G. Gohl
Chief Executive Officer



Exhibit 31.2
Certification
Pursuant to Section 302 of The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
(Chapter 63, Title 18 U.S.C. Section 1350(A) and (B))
I, Dennis E. Richardville, certify that:

1.I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of Horizon Global Corporation;
2.Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3.Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4.The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I am responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
a)Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
b)Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
c)Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
d)Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and
5.The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
a)All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
b)Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.

Date: March 10, 2022
/s/ DENNIS E. RICHARDVILLE
Dennis E. Richardville
Chief Financial Officer



Exhibit 32.1
Certification Pursuant to
18 U.S.C. Section 1350,
As Adopted Pursuant to
Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

In connection with the Annual Report of Horizon Global Corporation (the "Company") on Form 10-K for the period ended December 31, 2021 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the "Report"), I, Terrence G. Gohl, Chief Executive Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as adopted pursuant to § 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that to the best of my knowledge:
1.The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
2.The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
Date: March 10, 2022
/s/ TERRENCE G. GOHL
Terrence G. Gohl
Chief Executive Officer



Exhibit 32.2
Certification Pursuant to
18 U.S.C. Section 1350,
As Adopted Pursuant to
Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

In connection with the Annual Report of Horizon Global Corporation (the "Company") on Form 10-K for the period ended December 31, 2021 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the "Report"), I, Dennis E. Richardville, Chief Financial Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as adopted pursuant to § 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that to the best of my knowledge:
1.The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
2.The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
Date: March 10, 2022
/s/ DENNIS E. RICHARDVILLE
Dennis E. Richardville
Chief Financial Officer