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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)  

 
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the Quarterly Period Ended March 31, 2022
OR

 
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the Transition Period from                  to                  .
Commission file number 001-37427
HORIZON GLOBAL CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
 
47-3574483
(IRS Employer
Identification No.)
47912 Halyard Drive, Suite 100
Plymouth, Michigan 48170
(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)
(734) 656-3000
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, $0.01 par valueHZNNew York Stock Exchange
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x    No o.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes x    No o.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer o
Accelerated filer ☒
Non-accelerated filer o
Smaller reporting company ☒
Emerging growth company ☐
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. Yes ☐ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes  ☐    No  
As of May 2, 2022, the number of outstanding shares of the Registrant’s common stock was 27,610,521 shares.



HORIZON GLOBAL CORPORATION
Index
 
   
  
   
   
  
  
  
  
 
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 

1


Forward-Looking Statements
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q may contain “forward-looking statements” as defined in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made and give our current expectations or forecasts of future events. These forward-looking statements can be identified by the use of forward-looking words, such as “may,” “could,” “should,” “estimate,” “project,” “forecast,” “intend,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “target,” “plan” or other comparable words, or by discussions of strategy that may involve risks and uncertainties.
These forward-looking statements are subject to numerous assumptions, risks and uncertainties which could materially affect our business, financial condition or future results including, but not limited to, risks and uncertainties with respect to: the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the Company’s business, results of operations, financial condition and liquidity, including, without limitation, supply chain and logistics issues and inflationary pressures; liabilities and restrictions imposed by the Company’s debt instruments, including the Company’s ability to comply with the applicable financial covenants related thereto; market demand; competitive factors; supply constraints and shipping disruptions; material, logistics and energy costs, including the increased material costs resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic; inflation and deflation rates; the impact the conflict between Russia and Ukraine has on our business, financial condition or future results, including the duration and scope of such conflict, its impact on disruptions and inefficiencies in our supply chain and our ability to procure certain raw materials; technology factors; litigation; government and regulatory actions including the impact of any tariffs, quotas, or surcharges; the Company’s accounting policies; future trends; general economic and currency conditions; various conditions specific to the Company’s business and industry; the success of the Company’s action plan, including the actual amount of savings and timing thereof; the success of the Company’s business improvement initiatives in Europe-Africa, including the amount of savings and timing thereof; the Company’s exposure to product liability claims from customers and end users, and the costs associated therewith; factors affecting the Company’s business that are outside of its control, including natural disasters, pandemics, including the current COVID-19 pandemic, accidents and governmental actions; and other risks that are discussed in Part I, Item 1A, “Risk Factors.” in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the twelve months ended December 31, 2021. The risks described in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K are not the only risks facing our Company. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deemed to be immaterial also may materially adversely affect our business, financial position and results of operations or cash flows.
The cautionary statements set forth above should be considered in connection with any subsequent written or oral forward-looking statements that we or persons acting on our behalf may issue. We caution readers not to place undue reliance on forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. New risks and uncertainties arise from time to time, and it is impossible for us to predict these events or how they may affect the Company. We do not undertake any obligation to review or confirm analysts’ expectations or estimates or to release publicly any revisions to any forward-looking statement to reflect events or circumstances after the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events, except as otherwise required by law.
We disclose important factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially from our expectations implied by our forward-looking statements under Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” and elsewhere in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the twelve months ended December 31, 2021. These cautionary statements qualify all forward-looking statements attributed to us or persons acting on our behalf. When we indicate that an event, condition or circumstance could or would have an adverse effect on us, we mean to include effects upon our business, financial and other conditions, results of operations, prospects and ability to service our debt.

2


PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

HORIZON GLOBAL CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(unaudited—dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)
 Three Months Ended
March 31,
 20222021
Net sales$180,860 $199,190 
Cost of sales(160,650)(158,630)
Gross profit20,210 40,560 
Selling, general and administrative expenses(33,770)(33,780)
Operating (loss) profit(13,560)6,780 
Interest expense(7,670)(7,050)
Loss on debt extinguishment of Replacement Term Loan— (11,650)
Other expense, net(5,490)(2,230)
Loss before income tax(26,720)(14,150)
Income tax expense(230)(1,000)
Net loss(26,950)(15,150)
Less: Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest(270)(340)
Net loss attributable to Horizon Global$(26,680)$(14,810)
Net loss per share:
Basic$(0.98)$(0.55)
Diluted$(0.98)$(0.55)

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
3


HORIZON GLOBAL CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
(unaudited—dollars in thousands)
Three Months Ended March 31,
20222021
Net loss$(26,950)$(15,150)
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:
Foreign currency translation and other1,890 (2,290)
Total other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax1,890 (2,290)
Total comprehensive loss(25,060)(17,440)
Less: Comprehensive loss attributable to noncontrolling interest(270)(340)
Comprehensive loss attributable to Horizon Global$(24,790)$(17,100)

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.


4


HORIZON GLOBAL CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(unaudited—dollars in thousands)
March 31, 2022December 31, 2021
Assets
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents$29,660 $11,780 
Restricted cash5,470 5,490 
Receivables, net95,570 80,720 
Inventories178,840 162,830 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets15,180 12,340 
Total current assets324,720 273,160 
Property and equipment, net72,600 71,610 
Operating lease right-of-use assets37,300 37,810 
Other intangibles, net46,860 48,910 
Deferred income taxes1,750 1,750 
Other assets5,270 5,680 
Total assets$488,500 $438,920 
Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity
Current liabilities:
Short-term borrowings and current maturities, long-term debt$3,670 $3,780 
Accounts payable128,710 102,190 
Short-term operating lease liabilities11,210 11,010 
Accrued liabilities49,680 44,870 
Total current liabilities193,270 161,850 
Gross long-term debt339,970 297,070 
Unamortized debt issuance costs and discount(27,830)(26,520)
Long-term debt312,140 270,550 
Deferred income taxes1,650 1,920 
Long-term operating lease liabilities34,290 35,930 
Other long-term liabilities8,800 8,920 
Total liabilities550,150 479,170 
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 9)
Shareholders' equity:
Preferred stock, $0.01 par: Authorized 100,000,000 shares; Issued and outstanding: None
— — 
Common stock, $0.01 par: Authorized 400,000,000 shares; 28,297,027 shares issued and 27,610,521 outstanding at March 31, 2022, and 27,973,153 shares issued and 27,286,647 outstanding at December 31, 2021
280 270 
Common stock warrants issued, outstanding and exercisable for 10,206,146 and 9,231,146 shares of common stock at March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively
28,050 25,010 
Paid-in capital171,600 170,990 
Treasury stock, at cost: 686,506 shares at March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021
(10,000)(10,000)
Accumulated deficit(236,930)(210,250)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(7,820)(9,710)
Total Horizon Global shareholders' deficit(54,820)(33,690)
Noncontrolling interest(6,830)(6,560)
Total shareholders' deficit(61,650)(40,250)
Total liabilities and shareholders' deficit$488,500 $438,920 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
5


HORIZON GLOBAL CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(unaudited—dollars in thousands)
Three Months Ended March 31,
20222021
Cash Flows from Operating Activities:
Net loss$(26,950)$(15,150)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used for operating activities:
Depreciation3,350 4,200 
Amortization of intangible assets1,270 1,300 
Amortization of original issuance discount and debt issuance costs2,870 2,810 
Deferred income taxes(200)470 
Non-cash compensation expense1,250 860 
Loss on debt extinguishment of Replacement Term Loan— 11,650 
Paid-in-kind interest— 650 
Increase in receivables(16,250)(26,870)
Increase in inventories(17,000)(20,950)
Increase in prepaid expenses and other assets(2,710)(940)
Increase in accounts payable and accrued liabilities33,350 23,120 
Other, net2,690 600 
Net cash used for operating activities(18,330)(18,250)
Cash Flows from Investing Activities:
Capital expenditures(5,000)(3,360)
Net cash used for investing activities(5,000)(3,360)
Cash Flows from Financing Activities:
Proceeds from borrowings on credit facilities1,040 1,530 
Repayments of borrowings on credit facilities(1,930)(720)
Proceeds from Senior Term Loan, net of issuance costs30,900 75,300 
Repayments of borrowings on Replacement Term Loan, including transaction fees— (94,940)
Proceeds from Revolving Credit Facility, net of issuance costs9,170 4,450 
Proceeds from issuance of common stock warrants3,040 16,300 
Proceeds from exercise of common stock warrants— 420 
Other, net(720)(650)
Net cash provided by financing activities41,500 1,690 
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash(310)(510)
Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash:
Increase (decrease) for the period17,860 (20,430)
At beginning of period17,270 50,690 
At end of period$35,130 $30,260 
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:
Cash paid for interest$5,280 $7,270 
Cash paid for taxes, net of refunds$390 $530 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
6


HORIZON GLOBAL CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(unaudited—dollars in thousands)
Common StockCommon Stock WarrantsPaid-in CapitalTreasury StockAccumulated DeficitAccumulated Other Comprehensive (Loss) IncomeTotal Horizon Global Shareholders' Equity (Deficit)Noncontrolling InterestTotal Shareholders' Equity (Deficit)
Balances at January 1, 2022$270 $25,010 $170,990 $(10,000)$(210,250)$(9,710)$(33,690)$(6,560)$(40,250)
Net loss— — — — (26,680)— (26,680)(270)(26,950)
Other comprehensive income, net of tax— — — — — 4,990 4,990 — 4,990 
Shares surrendered upon vesting of employee stock compensation awards to cover tax obligations— — (640)— — — (640)— (640)
Non-cash compensation expense10 — 1,250 — — — 1,260 — 1,260 
Issuance of common stock warrants— 3,040 — — — — 3,040 — 3,040 
Amounts reclassified from AOCI— — — — — (3,100)(3,100)— (3,100)
Balances at March 31, 2022280 28,050 171,600 (10,000)(236,930)(7,820)(54,820)(6,830)(61,650)

Common StockCommon Stock WarrantsPaid-in CapitalTreasury StockAccumulated DeficitAccumulated Other Comprehensive LossTotal Horizon Global Shareholders' Equity (Deficit)Noncontrolling InterestTotal Shareholders' Equity (Deficit)
Balances at January 1, 2021$260 $9,510 $166,610 $(10,000)$(178,530)$(6,540)$(18,690)$(5,160)$(23,850)
Net loss— — — — (14,810)— (14,810)(340)(15,150)
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax— — — — — (2,290)(2,290)— (2,290)
Shares surrendered upon vesting of employee stock compensation awards to cover tax obligations— — (650)— — — (650)— (650)
Non-cash compensation expense— — 960 — — — 960 — 960 
Issuance of common stock warrants— 16,300 — — — — 16,300 — 16,300 
Exercise of common stock warrants10 (800)1,210 — — — 420 — 420 
Balances at March 31, 2021270 25,010 168,130 (10,000)(193,340)(8,830)(18,760)(5,500)(24,260)

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
7


HORIZON GLOBAL CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

1. Nature of Operations and Basis of Presentation
Horizon Global Corporation and its consolidated subsidiaries (“Horizon Global,” “we,” “our,” or the “Company”) are a designer, manufacturer and distributor of a wide variety of high quality, custom-engineered towing, trailering, cargo management and other related accessory products in the North American, European and African markets. These products are designed to support aftermarket, automotive original equipment manufacturers (“automotive OEMs”) and automotive original equipment servicers (“automotive OESs”) (collectively, “OEs”), retail, e-commerce and industrial customers within the agricultural, automotive, construction, horse/livestock, industrial, marine, military, recreational, trailer and utility markets. The Company groups its business into operating segments generally by the region in which sales and manufacturing efforts are focused. The Company’s operating segments are Horizon Americas and Horizon Europe-Africa. See Note 13, Segment Information, for further information on the Company’s operating segments.
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission for interim financial information and should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the twelve months ended December 31, 2021. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“U.S. GAAP”) for complete financial statements. It is management’s opinion that these condensed consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments, including adjustments of a normal and recurring nature, necessary for a fair presentation of financial position and results of operations. Results of operations for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of results for the full year.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires the Company to make estimates, judgments, and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements. Such estimates, judgments, and assumptions also affect the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. The Company believes estimates, judgments and assumptions made when accounting for items and matters such as, but not limited to, the allowance for doubtful accounts, sales incentives, sales returns, impairment assessment of indefinite-lived intangible assets, recoverability of long-lived assets, income taxes (including deferred taxes and uncertain tax positions), stock compensation, the assessment of lower of cost or net realizable value on inventory, useful lives assigned to long-lived assets, depreciation and amortization, estimates related to lease liability and operating lease right-of-use (“ROU”) asset valuations, estimated future unrecoverable lease costs, legal and product liability matters, valuation of debt instruments and warrants, assets and obligations related to employee benefits, and the respective allocation methods, are reasonable based on information available at the time they are made. To the extent there are differences between these estimates and actual results, our consolidated financial statements may be materially affected.
2. New Accounting Pronouncements
As of March 31, 2022, there have been no new accounting pronouncements recently issued or adopted that have had or are reasonably likely to have a material impact on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements.
3. Inventories
Inventories consist of the following components:
 March 31,
2022
December 31,
2021
 (dollars in thousands)
Finished goods$100,570 $85,770 
Work in process14,490 15,570 
Raw materials63,780 61,490 
Total$178,840 $162,830 

8


HORIZON GLOBAL CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
4. Property and Equipment, Net
Property and equipment, net consists of the following components:
 March 31,
2022
December 31,
2021
 (dollars in thousands)
Land and land improvements$470 $480 
Buildings and building improvements21,800 22,210 
Machinery and equipment138,540 135,110 
Gross property and equipment160,810 157,800 
Accumulated depreciation(88,210)(86,190)
Total$72,600 $71,610 

During the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, depreciation expense was $3.4 million and $4.2 million, respectively.
5. Other Intangible Assets
The gross carrying amounts and accumulated amortization of the Company’s other intangible assets are as follows:
March 31, 2022
Intangible Category by Useful LifeGross Carrying AmountAccumulated AmortizationNet Carrying Amount
(dollars in thousands)
Finite-lived intangible assets:
Customer relationships (2 – 20 years)
$161,590 $(138,050)$23,540 
Technology and other (3 – 15 years)
23,750 (21,080)2,670 
Sub-total185,340 (159,130)26,210 
Trademark/Trade names, indefinite-lived20,650 — 20,650 
Total$205,990 $(159,130)$46,860 

December 31, 2021
Intangible Category by Useful LifeGross Carrying AmountAccumulated AmortizationNet Carrying Amount
(dollars in thousands)
Finite-lived intangible assets:
Customer relationships (2 – 20 years)
$162,390 $(137,420)$24,970 
Technology and other (3 – 15 years)
23,870 (20,830)3,040 
Sub-total186,260 (158,250)28,010 
Trademark/Trade names, indefinite-lived20,900 — 20,900 
Total$207,160 $(158,250)$48,910 

During the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, amortization expense related to other intangible assets was $1.3 million.
9


HORIZON GLOBAL CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
6. Accrued and Other Long-term Liabilities
Accrued liabilities consist of the following components:
March 31,
2022
December 31,
2021
(dollars in thousands)
Customer incentives$13,130 $13,030 
Accrued compensation10,630 7,520 
Accrued transportation costs6,180 5,600 
Accrued interest2,950 3,430 
Short-term tax liabilities2,850 3,530 
Customer claims2,760 2,900 
Accrued professional services1,630 1,700 
Litigation settlements1,160 1,290 
Other8,390 5,870 
Total$49,680 $44,870 
Other long-term liabilities consist of the following components:
 March 31,
2022
December 31,
2021
 (dollars in thousands)
Litigation settlements$1,770 $1,820 
Long-term tax liabilities130 130 
Other6,900 6,970 
Total$8,800 $8,920 
10


HORIZON GLOBAL CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
7. Long-term Debt
The Company’s long-term debt consists of the following components:
 March 31,
2022
December 31,
2021
 (dollars in thousands)
Revolving Credit Facility$67,220 $58,050 
Senior Term Loan135,000 100,000 
Convertible Notes125,000 125,000 
Bank facilities, finance leases and other long-term debt16,420 17,800 
Gross debt343,640 300,850 
Less:
Short-term borrowings and current maturities, long-term debt3,670 3,780 
   Gross long-term debt339,970 297,070 
Unamortized debt issuance costs and discount:
Unamortized debt issuance costs and original issuance discount on Senior Term Loan(25,410)(22,170)
Unamortized debt issuance costs and discount on Convertible Notes(2,420)(4,350)
   Total(27,830)(26,520)
Long-term debt$312,140 $270,550 
Revolving Credit Facility
In March 2020, the Company, as guarantor, entered into a Loan and Security Agreement (the “Loan Agreement”) with Eclipse Business Capital LLC, formerly known as Encina Business Credit, LLC, as agent for the lenders party thereto, and Horizon Global Americas Inc. and Cequent Towing Products of Canada Ltd., as borrowers (the “ABL Borrowers”). The Loan Agreement provides for an asset-based revolving credit facility (the “Revolving Credit Facility”) in the maximum aggregate principal amount of $75.0 million subject to customary borrowing base limitations contained therein, and may be increased at the ABL Borrowers’ request in increments of $5.0 million, up to a maximum of five times over the life of the Revolving Credit Facility, for a total increase of up to $25.0 million. The Loan Agreement has been amended on several occasions that, among other things, increased the maximum credit available under the Revolving Credit Facility to $95.0 million.
On March 31, 2022, the Company entered into an amendment to the Loan Agreement that, among other things, temporarily increased the Company’s ability to borrow against receivables and in-transit inventory as well as inventory located in the Company’s Mexico facilities, which is effective through June 30, 2022. The amendment also replaced the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) based interest rate with the Adjusted Term Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“Adjusted Term SOFR”). As a result of the amendment, interest on the loans under the Loan Agreement is payable in cash at the interest rate of Adjusted Term SOFR plus 4.00% per annum, subject to a 1.00% Adjusted Term SOFR floor, provided that if for any reason the loans are converted to base rate loans, interest will be paid in cash at the customary base rate plus a margin of 3.00% per annum through June 30, 2022. Beginning June 30, 2022, the interest rate on all loans under the Loan Agreement will be 3.50% to 4.00% per annum, subject to certain conditions defined in the Loan Agreement.
During the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company recognized $0.1 million and $0.2 million, respectively, of amortization of debt issuance costs in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations.
As of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, there was $0.7 million and $0.8 million, respectively, of unamortized debt issuance costs included in other assets in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets.
As of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Company had $17.7 million and $27.4 million of availability, respectively, under the Revolving Credit Facility.
11


HORIZON GLOBAL CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
As of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Company had $0.8 million and $2.1 million, respectively, of letters of credit issued and outstanding under the Revolving Credit Facility with no cash collateral requirement. As of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Company also had $4.2 million of other letters of credit issued and outstanding under the Revolving Credit Facility with a cash collateral requirement. The cash collateral requirement is 105% of the outstanding letters of credit. As of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Company had cash collateral of $4.9 million. Cash collateral is included in restricted cash in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets.
Replacement Term Loan
In July 2020, the Company entered into an amendment of the Company’s former term loan agreement (the “Replacement Term Loan Amendment”). The Replacement Term Loan Amendment provided a replacement term loan (the “Replacement Term Loan”) that refinanced and replaced the outstanding balances under the Company’s former term loan agreement, plus any accrued interest thereon. As a result of the Company’s entering into the Senior Term Loan Credit Agreement, as defined below, in the first quarter of 2021, the Replacement Term Loan was terminated and is no longer in effect.
During the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company recognized no amortization of debt issuance costs and $0.4 million amortization of debt issuance costs, respectively, in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations.
During the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company recognized no paid-in-kind (“PIK”) interest and $0.7 million of PIK interest, respectively, in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations.
As of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Company had no aggregate principal outstanding and no unamortized debt issuance and discount costs.
Senior Term Loan Credit Agreement
In February 2021, the Company entered into a credit agreement (the “Senior Term Loan Credit Agreement”) with Atlantic Park Strategic Capital Fund, L.P. (“Atlantic Park”), as administrative agent and collateral agent, and the lenders party thereto. The Senior Term Loan Credit Agreement provided for an initial term loan facility (the “Senior Term Loan”) in the aggregate principal amount of $100.0 million, all of which was borrowed by the Company and was used to repay the Replacement Term Loan and a delayed draw term loan facility in the aggregate principal amount of up to $125.0 million, which may be drawn by the Company in up to three separate borrowings through June 30, 2022.
On February 10, 2022, the Company entered into an amendment to its Senior Term Loan Credit Agreement with Atlantic Park. The amendment provided for a $35.0 million delayed draw facility, which the Company borrowed in full (the “Delayed Draw Term Loan”) under the Company’s existing delayed draw term loan facility under the Senior Term Loan Credit Agreement and allows the net proceeds to be used for working capital purposes and to fund low-cost country expansion in the Company’s Horizon Europe-Africa operating segment. The Company accounted for the Delayed Draw Term Loan as a debt modification in accordance with guidance in Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 470-50, “Modifications and Extinguishments”.
In connection with the Delayed Draw Term Loan, the Company issued warrants (“Senior Term Loan Amendment Warrants”) to Atlantic Park to purchase up to 975,000 shares of the Company’s common stock, with an exercise price of $9.00 per share. The Senior Term Loan Amendment Warrants are exercisable at any time prior to February 10, 2027, provided that the warrants may not be exercised and shares of common stock may not be issued pursuant to the warrants unless and until the Company obtains shareholder approval permitting the issuance of such shares of common stock in accordance with the rules of the New York Stock Exchange.
In accordance with guidance in ASC 480, Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity” (“ASC 480”), and ASC 815, “Derivatives and Hedging”, the Delayed Draw Term Loan and Senior Term Loan Amendment Warrants issued are each freestanding instruments and proceeds were allocated to each instrument on a relative fair value basis of $31.9 million and $3.1 million, respectively.
The Senior Term Loan Amendment Warrants are not within the scope of ASC 480 and do not meet the criteria for liability classification. However, the Senior Term Loan Amendment Warrants are determined to be indexed to the Company’s common stock and meet the requirements for equity classification pursuant to ASC 815-40, “Derivatives and Hedging - Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity”. The $3.1 million allocated to the Senior Term Loan Amendment Warrants was determined using an option pricing method and is recorded in common stock warrants in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets.
12


HORIZON GLOBAL CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Debt issuance costs of $0.5 million and original issuance discount of $1.1 million were incurred in connection with the Delayed Draw Term Loan. During the three months ended March 31, 2022, the $0.5 million of debt issuance costs were included in selling, general and administrative expenses in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations. The $1.1 million original issuance discount was allocated to each instrument on a relative fair value basis. The $1.0 million allocated to the Delayed Draw Term Loan will be amortized into interest expense over the contractual term of the loan using the effective interest method and the $0.1 million allocated to the Senior Term Loan Amendment Warrants was recorded as a reduction of equity.
The Company determined the fair value of the Delayed Draw Term Loan using a discount rate build up approach. The debt discount of $3.1 million created by the relative fair value allocation of the equity component is being amortized as additional non-cash interest expense using the effective interest method over the contractual term of the loan. The debt discount is recorded as a reduction of long-term debt in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets.
We collectively refer to the Delayed Draw Term Loan and the Senior Term Loan as the Senior Term Loan. During the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company recognized $0.9 million and $0.5 million, respectively, of amortization of debt issuance and discount costs in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations associated with the Senior Term Loan.
Convertible Notes
In February 2017, the Company completed a public offering of 2.75% Convertible Senior Notes (the “Convertible Notes”) in an aggregate principal amount of 125.0 million. The Convertible Notes will mature on July 1, 2022 unless earlier converted.
The Convertible Notes were not convertible during the first quarter of 2022, as no conditions allowing holders of the Convertible Notes to convert have been met. Should conditions allowing holders of the Convertible Notes to convert be met in a future quarter, the Convertible Notes will be convertible at their holders’ option during the immediately following quarter. As of March 31, 2022, the if-converted value of the Convertible Notes did not exceed the principal value of those Convertible Notes.
During the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company recognized total interest expense of $2.8 million and $2.6 million, respectively, in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations. The interest expense recognized consists of contractual interest coupon, amortization of debt discount and amortization of debt issuance costs on the Convertible Notes, and is as follows:
Three Months Ended March 31,
20222021
(dollars in thousands)
Contractual interest coupon on convertible debt$860 $860 
Amortization of debt issuance costs130 130 
Amortization of "equity discount" related to debt1,790 1,650 
Total$2,780 $2,640 
As a result of the Company’s Senior Term Loan Credit Agreement, which includes the Delayed Draw Term Loan facility described above and the Series B Preferred Stock commitment letter, executed in February 2022 and described in Note 9, Commitments and Contingencies, the Company has the ability and intent to repay the Convertible Notes when they mature on July 1, 2022.
Covenant and Liquidity Matters
As of March 31, 2022, the Company is in compliance with all applicable covenants in agreements governing its debt.
8. Leases
The Company leases certain facilities, automobiles and equipment under non-cancellable operating leases. Our leases have remaining lease terms of one to seven years, some of which include options to extend the leases for up to five years, and some of which include options to terminate the leases within one year. Leases with an initial term of twelve months or less are not recorded on the condensed consolidated balance sheets; the Company recognizes lease expense for these leases on a straight-line basis over the lease term.
13


HORIZON GLOBAL CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Most leases include one or more options to renew. The exercise of lease renewal options is typically at the Company’s sole discretion; therefore, the majority of renewals to extend the lease terms are not included in the Company’s ROU assets and lease liabilities as they are not reasonably certain of exercise. The Company regularly evaluates the renewal options and when they are reasonably certain of exercise, the Company includes the renewal period in the lease term. The Company combines lease and non-lease components, which are accounted for as a single lease component as the Company has elected the practical expedient to group lease and non-lease components for all leases. The Company’s lease agreements do not contain any material residual value guarantees or material restrictive covenants. Refer to Note 3, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the twelve months ended December 31, 2021, for more information.
Supplemental information for the Company’s leases is as follows:
Three Months Ended March 31,
 20222021
 (dollars in thousands)
Operating lease cost$3,670 $3,870 

Three Months Ended March 31,
 20222021
Operating cash flows from operating leases$3,570 $3,360 
ROU assets obtained in exchange for operating lease obligations$260 $200 

 March 31,
2022
December 31,
2021
Weighted average remaining lease term (years)4.95.1
Weighted average discount rate8.4 %8.4 %
9. Commitments and Contingencies
Series B Preferred Stock Commitment Letter
On February 10, 2022, the Company executed a commitment letter with Corre Partners Management L.L.C. (“Corre”) to issue, solely at the Company’s option, up to $40.0 million of Series B Preferred Stock. To the extent issued, the net proceeds of the Series B Preferred Stock may be used to repay up to $35.0 million of the Company’s outstanding Convertible Notes at maturity and, following such repayment, for general corporate purposes. If issued, the Series B Preferred Stock would accrue dividends in kind at a rate of 11.0% per annum. The Series B Preferred Stock would be perpetual, but subject to voluntary redemption at the Company’s option and subject to mandatory redemption upon a change in control or the one-year anniversary of the maturity of the Senior Term Loan. Additionally, if issued, if the Series B Preferred Stock is not redeemed after the occurrence of certain events, it would be convertible into shares of the Company’s common stock, at the option of Corre and subject to shareholder approval. The commitment letter expires on July 1, 2022.
As of March 31, 2022, the Company had not issued any shares of Series B Preferred Stock. During the three months ended March 31, 2022, the Company recognized a commitment fee of $1.0 million, as required under the terms of the commitment letter, in other expense, net in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations. The $1.0 million commitment fee is payable either in cash if no portion of the Series B Preferred Stock is issued or additional shares of Series B Preferred Stock, no later than the commitment expiration.
10. Earnings (Loss) per Share
Basic earnings (loss) per share is computed using net income (loss) attributable to Horizon Global and the number of weighted average shares outstanding. Diluted earnings (loss) per share is computed using net income (loss) attributable to Horizon Global and the number of weighted average shares outstanding, adjusted to give effect to the assumed exercise of outstanding stock options and warrants, vesting of restricted shares outstanding, and conversion of the Convertible Notes, where dilutive to earnings per share.
14


HORIZON GLOBAL CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
A reconciliation of the numerator and the denominator of basic income (loss) per share attributable to Horizon Global and diluted income (loss) per share attributable to Horizon Global is as follows:
Three Months Ended March 31,
20222021
(dollars in thousands, except for per share amounts)
Numerator:
Net loss$(26,950)$(15,150)
Less: Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest(270)(340)
Net loss attributable to Horizon Global$(26,680)$(14,810)
Denominator:
Weighted average shares outstanding, basic27,341,135 26,743,441 
Dilutive effect of common stock equivalents— — 
Weighted average shares outstanding, diluted27,341,135 26,743,441 
Basic loss per share attributable to Horizon Global$(0.98)$(0.55)
Diluted loss per share attributable to Horizon Global$(0.98)$(0.55)
As a result of the net loss for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, the effect of certain dilutive securities was excluded from the computation of weighted average diluted shares outstanding, as inclusion would have resulted in anti-dilution. A summary of these anti-dilutive common stock equivalents are as follows:
Three Months Ended March 31,
20222021
Number of options18,961 18,961 
Exercise price of options
$9.20 - $11.02
$9.20 - $11.02
Restricted stock units2,018,448 1,857,793 
Convertible Notes5,005,000 5,005,000 
Convertible Notes warrants5,005,000 5,005,000 
Common stock warrants9,761,979 7,954,167 
For purposes of determining diluted loss per share, the Company has elected a policy to assume that the principal portion of the Convertible Notes, as described in Note 7, Long-term Debt, is settled in cash and the conversion premium is settled in shares. Therefore, the Company has adopted a policy of calculating the diluted loss per share effect of the Convertible Notes using the treasury stock method. As a result, the dilutive effect of the Convertible Notes is limited to the conversion premium, which is reflected in the calculation of diluted loss per share as if it were a freestanding written call option on the Company’s shares. Using the treasury stock method, the warrants issued in connection with the issuance of the Convertible Notes are considered to be dilutive when they are in the money relative to the Company’s average common stock price during the period. The Convertible Note Hedges purchased in connection with the issuance of the Convertible Notes are always considered to be anti-dilutive and therefore do not impact the Company’s calculation of diluted loss per share.
15


HORIZON GLOBAL CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
11. Equity Awards
Horizon Global employees, non-employee directors and certain consultants participate in the Horizon Global Corporation 2020 Equity and Incentive Compensation Plan (the “Horizon 2020 Plan”). The Horizon 2020 Plan authorizes the Compensation Committee of the Horizon Global Board of Directors to grant stock options (including “incentive stock options” as defined in Section 422 of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code), appreciation rights, restricted shares, restricted stock units, performance shares, performance stock units, cash incentive awards, dividend equivalents and certain other awards based upon terms and conditions described in the Horizon 2020 Plan. The Company generally awards grants on an annual basis.
In March 2022, the Company granted restricted stock units (“RSUs”) and performance stock units (“PSUs”) to certain key employees and non-employee directors. The grant date fair values for the RSUs and PSUs are based on the closing trading price of the Company’s common stock on the date of grant. The RSUs vest ratably over a three-year period, while the PSUs cliff vest after a three-year period, upon achieving the performance criteria. The performance criteria for the PSUs is based on the Company’s three-year cumulative EBITDA.
During the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company recognized $1.3 million and $0.9 million, respectively, of stock compensation expense related to RSUs and PSUs. Stock compensation expense is included in selling, general and administrative expenses in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations.
12. Shareholders’ Equity
Common Stock Warrants
In February 2022, in connection with the Delayed Draw Term Loan, the Company issued the Senior Term Loan Amendment Warrants to purchase up to 975,000 shares of the Company’s common stock, with an exercise price of $9.00 per share. See Note 7, Long-term Debt, for additional information.
During the three months ended March 31, 2022, no warrants were exercised. During the three months ended March 31, 2021, a related-party entity, JKI Holdings, LLC, an entity owned by the chair of our board of directors, exercised in full the warrants that it originally received in connection with the March 2019 issuance, and paid the exercise price in cash and received 278,283 shares of common stock.
13. Segment Information
The Company groups its business into operating segments generally by the region in which sales and manufacturing efforts are focused, which are grouped on the basis of similar product, market and operating factors. Each operating segment has discrete financial information evaluated regularly by the Company’s chief operating decision maker in determining resource allocation and assessing performance. The Company reports the results of its business in two operating segments: Horizon Americas and Horizon Europe-Africa. Horizon Americas is comprised of the Company’s North American operations. Horizon Europe-Africa is comprised of the Company’s European and South African operations. See below for further information regarding the types of products and services provided within each operating segment and the disaggregation of sales channels within each operating segment.
Horizon Americas - A market leader in the design, manufacture and distribution of a wide variety of high-quality, custom engineered towing, trailering and cargo management products and related accessories. These products are designed to support aftermarket, automotive OEMs, automotive OESs, industrial and retail customers in the agricultural, automotive, construction, industrial, marine, military, recreational vehicle, trailer and utility end markets. Products include vehicle trailer hitches, brake controllers, cargo management, heavy-duty towing products, jacks and couplers, protection/securing systems, trailer structural and electrical components, tow bars, vehicle roof racks and additional accessories.
Horizon Europe‑Africa - With a product offering similar to Horizon Americas, Horizon Europe-Africa focuses its sales and manufacturing efforts in the Europe and Africa regions of the world.
16


HORIZON GLOBAL CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
The Company’s operating segment activity is as follows:
 Three Months Ended March 31,
 20222021
 (dollars in thousands)
Net Sales
Horizon Americas$101,940 $109,830 
Horizon Europe-Africa78,920 89,360 
Total$180,860 $199,190 
Operating (Loss) Profit
Horizon Americas$(4,300)$11,840 
Horizon Europe-Africa(1,540)1,460 
Corporate(7,720)(6,520)
Total$(13,560)$6,780 

Disaggregation of Sales
The Company disaggregates net sales from contracts with customers by major sales channel. The Company determined that disaggregating its net sales into these categories best depicts how the nature, amount, timing, and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows are affected by economic factors. The aftermarket channel represents sales to automotive installers and warehouse distributors. The automotive OEM channel represents sales to automotive vehicle manufacturers. The automotive OES channel primarily represents sales to automotive vehicle dealerships. The retail channel represents sales to direct-to-consumer retailers. The e-commerce channel represents sales to retailers whose customers utilize the Internet to purchase the Company’s products. The industrial channel represents sales to non-automotive manufacturers and dealers of agricultural equipment, trailers, and other custom assemblies. The other channel represents sales that do not fit into a category described above and these sales are considered ancillary to the Company’s core operating activities.
The Company’s net sales by segment and disaggregated by major sales channel are as follows:
Three Months Ended March 31, 2022
Horizon AmericasHorizon Europe-AfricaTotal
(dollars in thousands)
Net Sales
Aftermarket$28,440 $19,170 $47,610 
Automotive OEM22,550 39,920 62,470 
Automotive OES3,730 16,780 20,510 
Retail19,820 — 19,820 
E-commerce16,070 1,680 17,750 
Industrial11,330 410 11,740 
Other— 960 960 
Total$101,940 $78,920 $180,860 
17


HORIZON GLOBAL CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Three Months Ended March 31, 2021
Horizon AmericasHorizon Europe-AfricaTotal
(dollars in thousands)
Net Sales
Aftermarket$31,690 $22,420 $54,110 
Automotive OEM27,520 48,560 76,080 
Automotive OES3,860 16,060 19,920 
Retail22,580 — 22,580 
E-commerce14,520 1,430 15,950 
Industrial9,660 550 10,210 
Other— 340 340 
Total$109,830 $89,360 $199,190 
14. Income Taxes
At the end of each interim reporting period, the Company makes an estimate of the annual effective income tax rate. Tax items included in the annual effective income tax rate are pro-rated for the full year and tax items discrete to a specific quarter are included in the effective income tax rate for that quarter. Effective tax rates vary from period to period as separate calculations are performed for those countries where the Company's operations are profitable and whose results continue to be tax-effected and for those countries where full deferred tax valuation allowances exist and are maintained. In determining the estimated annual effective tax rate, the Company analyzes various factors, including but not limited to, forecasts of projected annual earnings, taxing jurisdictions in which the pretax income and/or pretax losses will be generated, available tax planning strategies.
During the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, the effective income tax rate was (0.9)% and (7.1)%, respectively. The differences in the effective tax rate compared to the statutory tax rate is attributable to the valuation allowance recorded in the U.S. and several foreign jurisdictions, which resulted in no income tax benefit recognized for jurisdictional pretax losses, and therefore, are excluded from the estimated effective tax rate.
The Company evaluates the realizability of its deferred tax assets on a quarterly basis. In completing this evaluation, the Company considers all available evidence in order to determine whether, based on the weight of the evidence, a valuation allowance is necessary. Full valuation allowances that are recorded for deferred tax assets in the U.S. and certain foreign jurisdictions will be maintained until sufficient positive evidence exists to reduce or eliminate them. The factors considered by management in its determination of the probability of the realization of the deferred tax assets include, but are not limited to, recent historical financial results, historical taxable income, projected future taxable income, the expected timing of the reversals of existing temporary differences, and tax planning strategies. If, based upon the weight of available evidence, it is more likely than not the deferred tax assets will not be realized, a valuation allowance is recorded. The Company has recently experienced pre-tax losses. As of March 31, 2022, the Company believes that it is more likely than not that the recorded deferred tax assets will be realized.
18


HORIZON GLOBAL CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
15. Other Expense, Net
Other expense, net consists of the following components:
Three Months Ended March 31,
20222021
(dollars in thousands)
Net loss on disposition of business$(3,090)$— 
Foreign currency loss(1,350)(2,110)
Series B commitment fee(1,000)— 
Customer early pay discounts(250)(240)
Other, net200 120 
Total$(5,490)$(2,230)

19


Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition contains forward-looking statements regarding industry outlook and our expectations regarding the performance of our business. These forward-looking statements are subject to numerous risks and uncertainties, including, but not limited to, the risks and uncertainties described under the heading “Forward-Looking Statements,” at the beginning of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Our actual results may differ materially from those contained in or implied by any forward-looking statements.
You should read the following discussion together with the Company’s reports on file with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the twelve months ended December 31, 2021 (See Item 1A. Risk Factors).
Overview
Headquartered in Plymouth, Michigan, Horizon Global Corporation and its consolidated subsidiaries (“Horizon Global,” “we,” “our,” or the “Company”) are a leading designer, manufacturer and distributor of a wide variety of high-quality, custom-engineered towing, trailering, cargo management and other related accessory products in the North American, European and African markets, primarily servicing the aftermarket, automotive original equipment manufacturers (“automotive OEMs”) and automotive original equipment servicers (“automotive OESs”) (collectively, “OEs”), retail, e-commerce and industrial channels, supporting our customers generally through a regional service and delivery model.
Critical factors affecting our ability to succeed include:
Our ability to realize the expected future economic benefits resulting from the changes made to our manufacturing operations, distribution footprint and management team in recent years, including the implementation of operational improvement initiatives, which are continuously ongoing to support margin expansion;
Our ability to continue to manage our liquidity, including continuing to service our debt obligations and comply with the applicable financial covenants thereto, especially given our recent debt refinancing and capital structure alignment to support business growth and the Company’s long-term strategic plan;
Our ability to quickly and cost-effectively introduce new products to our customers and end-user market with a resulting streamlined customer service model and improved operating margins;
Our ability to continue to successfully launch new products and customer programs to expand or realign our geographic coverage or distribution channels and realize desired operating efficiencies and product line or customer content penetration;
Our ability to efficiently manage our cost structure via global supply base management, internal sourcing and/or purchasing of materials, freight and logistics management, selective outsourcing of support functions, working capital management and a global approach to leverage our administrative functions; and
Our ability to manage liquidity and other economic and business uncertainties, including those related to the ongoing global semiconductor shortage, global shipping container and other transportation and logistics constraints, as well as the COVID-19 pandemic that may result in future business disruption, including any mandated operating restrictions such as temporary facility closures.
If we are unable to do any of the foregoing successfully, our financial condition and results of operations could be materially and adversely impacted.
Horizon Global reports its business in two operating segments: Horizon Americas and Horizon Europe-Africa. See Note 13, Segment Information, included in Part I, Item 1, “Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements,” within this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for further description of the Company’s operating segments.
Shipping and handling costs associated with outbound freight are accounted for as a fulfillment cost and are included in cost of sales in our condensed consolidated statements of operations. Other shipping and handling expenses, which primarily relate to Horizon Americas’ distribution network, are included in selling, general and administrative expenses in our condensed consolidated statements of operations.
20



Supplemental Analysis and Segment Information
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
The Company’s management utilizes Adjusted EBITDA as the key measure of company and segment performance and for planning and forecasting purposes, as management believes this measure is most reflective of the operational profitability or loss of the Company and its operating segments and provides management and investors with information to evaluate the operating performance of its business and is representative of its performance used to measure certain of its financial covenants, further discussed in the Liquidity and Capital Resources section below. Adjusted EBITDA should not be considered a substitute for results prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP and should not be considered an alternative to net income attributable to Horizon Global, which is the most directly comparable financial measure to Adjusted EBITDA that is prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Adjusted EBITDA, as determined and measured by Horizon Global, should also not be compared to similarly titled measures reported by other companies. The Company also uses operating profit (loss) to measure stand-alone segment performance.
Adjusted EBITDA is defined as net income (loss) attributable to Horizon Global before interest expense, income taxes, depreciation and amortization, and before certain items, as applicable, such as severance, restructuring, relocation and related business disruption costs, gains (losses) on extinguishment of debt, impairment of goodwill and other intangibles, non-cash stock compensation, certain product liability and litigation claims, acquisition and integration costs, gains (losses) on business divestitures and other assets, debt issuance costs, board transition support and non-cash unrealized foreign currency remeasurement costs.
Adjusted EBITDA for our operating segments for the three months ended March 31, 2022 is as follows:
Three Months Ended March 31, 2022
Horizon AmericasHorizon Europe-AfricaCorporateConsolidated
(dollars in thousands)
Net loss attributable to Horizon Global$(26,680)
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest(270)
Net loss$(26,950)
Interest expense7,670 
Income tax expense230 
Depreciation and amortization4,620 
EBITDA$(2,830)$610 $(12,210)$(14,430)
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest— 270 — 270 
Severance— — (20)(20)
Restructuring, relocation and related business disruption costs60 20 (20)60 
Non-cash stock compensation— — 1,250 1,250 
Loss (gain) on business divestitures and other assets250 (60)3,160 3,350 
Debt issuance costs— — 1,570 1,570 
Unrealized foreign currency remeasurement costs270 650 410 1,330 
Adjusted EBITDA$(2,250)$1,490 $(5,860)$(6,620)






21




Adjusted EBITDA for our operating segments for the three months ended March 31, 2021 is as follows:
Three Months Ended March 31, 2021
Horizon AmericasHorizon Europe-AfricaCorporateConsolidated
(dollars in thousands)
Net loss attributable to Horizon Global$(14,810)
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest(340)
Net loss$(15,150)
Interest expense7,050 
Income tax expense1,000 
Depreciation and amortization5,500 
EBITDA$13,200 $3,790 $(18,590)$(1,600)
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest— 340 — 340 
Restructuring, relocation and related business disruption costs(860)(70)— (930)
Loss on extinguishment of debt— — 11,650 11,650 
Non-cash stock compensation— — 860 860 
Loss on business divestitures and other assets240 — — 240 
Unrealized foreign currency remeasurement costs270 1,290 530 2,090 
Adjusted EBITDA$12,850 $5,350 $(5,550)$12,650 
22


Segment and Other Supplemental Information
A summary of operating segment and other supplemental financial information for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021 is as follows:
Three Months Ended March 31,ChangeConstant Currency Change
2022As a Percentage of Net Sales2021As a Percentage of Net Sales$%$%
(dollars in thousands)
Net Sales
Horizon Americas$101,940 56.4 %$109,830 55.1 %$(7,890)(7.2 %)$(7,890)(7.2 %)
Horizon Europe-Africa78,920 43.6 %89,360 44.9 %(10,440)(11.7 %)(4,770)(5.3 %)
Total$180,860 100.0 %$199,190 100.0 %$(18,330)(9.2 %)$(12,660)(6.4 %)
Gross Profit
Horizon Americas$12,880 12.6 %$29,270 26.7 %$(16,390)(56.0 %)$(16,390)(56.0 %)
Horizon Europe-Africa7,330 9.3 %11,290 12.6 %(3,960)(35.1 %)(3,380)(29.9 %)
Total$20,210 11.2 %$40,560 20.4 %$(20,350)(50.2 %)$(19,770)(48.7 %)
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
Horizon Americas$17,180 16.9 %$17,430 15.9 %$(250)(1.4 %)$(240)(1.4 %)
Horizon Europe-Africa8,870 11.2 %9,830 11.0 %(960)(9.8 %)(350)(3.6 %)
Corporate7,720 N/A6,520 N/A1,200 18.4 %1,200 18.4 %
Total$33,770 18.7 %$33,780 17.0 %$(10)— %$610 1.8 %
Operating (Loss) Profit
Horizon Americas$(4,300)(4.2)%$11,840 10.8 %$(16,140)(136.3 %)$(16,150)(136.4 %)
Horizon Europe-Africa(1,540)(2.0)%1,460 1.6 %(3,000)(205.5 %)(3,020)(206.8 %)
Corporate(7,720)N/A(6,520)N/A(1,200)(18.4 %)(1,200)(18.4 %)
Total$(13,560)(7.5)%$6,780 3.4 %$(20,340)(300.0 %)$(20,370)(300.4 %)
Capital Expenditures
Horizon Americas$510 0.5 %$1,500 1.4 %$(990)(66.0 %)$(990)(66.0 %)
Horizon Europe-Africa4,490 5.7 %1,860 2.1 %2,630 141.4 %2,960 159.1 %
Corporate— N/A— N/A— — %— — %
Total$5,000 2.8 %$3,360 1.7 %$1,640 48.8 %$1,970 58.6 %
Depreciation of Property and Equipment and Amortization of Intangibles
Horizon Americas$1,930 1.9 %$1,910 1.7 %$20 1.0 %$20 1.0 %
Horizon Europe-Africa2,660 3.4 %3,540 4.0 %(880)(24.9 %)(690)(19.5 %)
Corporate30 N/A50 N/A(20)(40.0 %)(20)(40.0 %)
Total$4,620 2.6 %$5,500 2.8 %$(880)(16.0 %)$(690)(12.5 %)
Adjusted EBITDA
Horizon Americas$(2,250)(2.2)%$12,850 11.7 %$(15,100)(117.5 %)N/AN/A
Horizon Europe-Africa1,490 1.9 %5,350 6.0 %(3,860)(72.1 %)N/AN/A
Corporate(5,860)N/A(5,550)N/A(310)(5.6 %)N/AN/A
Total$(6,620)(3.7)%$12,650 6.4 %$(19,270)(152.3 %)N/AN/A
23



Results of Operations
Three Months Ended March 31, 2022 Compared with Three Months Ended March 31, 2021
Consolidated net sales decreased $18.3 million, or 9.2%, to $180.9 million during the three months ended March 31, 2022, as compared to $199.2 million during the three months ended March 31, 2021. Net sales for Horizon Americas decreased $7.9 million, driven primarily by lower sales volumes in the aftermarket, OE and retail sales channels, partially offset by customer pricing recovery initiatives put in place in response to commodity and input cost increases. Net sales for Horizon Europe-Africa decreased $10.4 million, driven primarily by lower sales volumes in the aftermarket and automotive OEM sales channels and unfavorable currency translation, partially offset by customer pricing recovery initiatives in response to commodity and input cost increases.
Gross profit margin (gross profit as a percentage of net sales) was 11.2% and 20.4% during the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. The decline in gross profit margin is primarily due to lower net sales in Horizon Americas and Horizon Europe-Africa as detailed above, coupled with unfavorable cost performance, primarily attributable to unfavorable material, supply chain and other manufacturing input costs associated with global macroeconomic factors experienced during 2022.
Selling, general and administrative (“SG&A”) expenses were $33.8 million during the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021. SG&A expenses during the three months ended March 31, 2022 as compared to three months ended March 31, 2021 were impacted by lower distribution center lease, operating and support costs in Horizon Americas, lower personnel and other variable compensations costs and favorable currency translation in Horizon Europe-Africa, and were partially offset by increased Corporate costs associated with outside professional fees and other administrative costs.
Operating margin (operating profit (loss) as a percentage of net sales) was (7.5)% and 3.4% during the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. Operating profit declined $20.4 million to an operating loss of $(13.6) million during the three months ended March 31, 2022, as compared to an operating profit of $6.8 million during the three months ended March 31, 2021. The changes in operating profit and operating margin were primarily due to the operational results detailed above.
Other expense, net increased $3.3 million to $5.5 million during the three months ended March 31, 2022, as compared to $2.2 million during the three months ended March 31, 2021, primarily attributable to the $3.1 million loss on the disposition of a business and a $1.0 million commitment fee associated with the Company’s Series B Preferred Stock commitment letter during the three months ended March 31, 2022. Refer to Note 9, Commitments and Contingencies, in Part I, Item 1, “Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements,” included within this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for additional information of the Company’s Series B Preferred Stock commitment letter.
Interest expense increased $0.6 million to $7.7 million during the three months ended March 31, 2022, as compared to $7.1 million during the three months ended March 31, 2021, primarily as a result of the Company’s amendment to its Senior Term Loan Credit Agreement in February 2022, which resulted in increased borrowings as well as additional interest expense for the three months ended March 31, 2022, as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2021. Interest expense was also increased as a result of additional borrowings on the Company’s Revolving Credit Facility. Refer to Note 7, Long-term Debt, in Part I, Item 1, “Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements,” included within this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for additional information of the Company’s long-term debt.
The effective income tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021 was (0.9)% and (7.1)%, respectively. The effective income tax rate for both periods is attributable to the Company’s valuation allowance recorded in the U.S. and several foreign jurisdictions, which resulted in no income tax benefit recognized for jurisdictional pretax losses, coupled with jurisdictional income mix.
Net loss increased $11.8 million to $27.0 million during the three months ended March 31, 2022, compared to a net loss of $15.2 million during the three months ended March 31, 2021. The change in net loss was attributable to the operational results detailed above.
See below for a discussion of operating results by segment.
24


Horizon Americas
Net sales by sales channel, in thousands, for Horizon Americas are as follows:
Three Months Ended March 31,Change
20222021$%
Net Sales
Aftermarket$28,440 $31,690 $(3,250)(10.3)%
Automotive OEM22,550 27,520 (4,970)(18.1)%
Automotive OES3,730 3,860 (130)(3.4)%
Retail19,820 22,580 (2,760)(12.2)%
E-commerce16,070 14,520 1,550 10.7 %
Industrial11,330 9,660 1,670 17.3 %
Total$101,940 $109,830 $(7,890)(7.2)%
Net sales decreased $7.9 million, or 7.2%, to $101.9 million during the three months ended March 31, 2022, as compared to $109.8 million during the three months ended March 31, 2021, primarily attributable to lower sales volumes in the aftermarket, OE and retail sales channels. The lower net sales also reflects a $1.8 million impact attributable to the Company’s sale of its Brazil business, which was completed in the second quarter of 2021. The decrease in net sales was partially offset by $12.6 million of customer pricing recoveries, primarily in the aftermarket, OE, retail and e-commerce sales channels, to recover increased material and input costs. The decrease was also partially offset by a $2.7 million reduction in sales returns and allowances.
Horizon Americas’ gross profit decreased $16.4 million, or 56.0%, to $12.9 million, or 12.6% of net sales, during the three months ended March 31, 2022, as compared to $29.3 million, or 26.7% of net sales, during the three months ended March 31, 2021. The decrease in gross profit and gross profit margin reflects the changes in net sales detailed above, and includes the unfavorable impact of increased material, supply chain and other manufacturing input costs, net of customer pricing recoveries, attributable to significant commodity and logistics cost increases in the Company’s supply chain due to global macroeconomic factors. These global macroeconomic factors impacted business performance and were not able to be fully passed through to our customers during the first quarter of 2022, given there is generally a delay in such recoveries due to market pressures and restrictions within certain customer contracts.
SG&A expenses decreased $0.2 million to $17.2 million, or 16.9% of net sales, during the three months ended March 31, 2022, as compared to $17.4 million, or 15.9% of net sales, during the three months ended March 31, 2021. The decrease in SG&A expenses is primarily attributable to the following:
$0.4 million lower distribution center lease, operating and support costs.
Horizon Americas’ operating profit decreased $16.1 million to an operating loss of $(4.3) million, or (4.2)% of net sales, during the three months ended March 31, 2022, as compared to an operating profit of $11.8 million, or 10.8% of net sales, during the three months ended March 31, 2021. The decline in operating profit and operating margin were primarily due to the operational results detailed above.
Horizon Americas’ Adjusted EBITDA was $(2.3) million during the three months ended March 31, 2022, as compared to Adjusted EBITDA of $12.9 million during the three months ended March 31, 2021. Adjusted EBITDA declined primarily due to the operational results detailed above.
25


Horizon Europe-Africa
Net sales by sales channel, in thousands, for Horizon Europe-Africa are as follows:
Three Months Ended March 31,Change
20222021$%
Net Sales
Aftermarket$19,170 $22,420 $(3,250)(14.5)%
Automotive OEM39,920 48,560 (8,640)(17.8)%
Automotive OES16,780 16,060 720 4.5 %
E-commerce1,680 1,430 250 17.5 %
Industrial410 550 (140)(25.5)%
Other960 340 620 182.4 %
Total$78,920 $89,360 $(10,440)(11.7)%
Net sales decreased $10.4 million, or 11.7%, to $78.9 million during the three months ended March 31, 2022, as compared to $89.4 million, during the three months ended March 31, 2021, primarily attributable to lower sales volumes in the aftermarket and automotive OEM sales channels. The decrease also includes $5.7 million of unfavorable currency translation. The decrease was partially offset by $6.5 million of customer pricing recoveries, primarily in the aftermarket and automotive OEM sales channels, to recover increased material and input costs.
Horizon Europe-Africa’s gross profit decreased $4.0 million, or 35.1%, to $7.3 million, or 9.3% of net sales, during the three months ended March 31, 2022, as compared to $11.3 million, or 12.6% of net sales, during the three months ended March 31, 2021. The decrease in gross profit and gross profit margin reflects the changes in net sales detailed above, and includes the unfavorable impact of increased material, supply chain and other manufacturing input costs, net of customer pricing recoveries, coupled with the inability to flex costs efficiently based on OEM customer production schedule changes that negatively impacted business performance in the first quarter of 2022. The input cost increases were not able to be fully passed through to our customers during the first quarter of 2022, given there is generally a delay in such recoveries due to market pressures and restrictions within certain customer contracts.
SG&A expenses decreased $0.9 million to $8.9 million, or 11.2% of net sales, during the three months ended March 31, 2022, as compared to $9.8 million, or 11.0% of net sales, during the three months ended March 31, 2021. The decrease in SG&A expenses is primarily attributable to the following:
$0.6 million of favorable currency translation; and
$0.4 million of lower personnel and other variable compensation costs.
Horizon Europe-Africa’s operating profit decreased $3.0 million to an operating loss of $(1.5) million, or (2.0)% of net sales, during the three months ended March 31, 2022, as compared to an operating profit of $1.5 million, or 1.6% of net sales, during the three months ended March 31, 2021. The decline in operating profit and operating margin were primarily due to the operational results detailed above.
Horizon Europe-Africa’s Adjusted EBITDA was $1.5 million during the three months ended March 31, 2022, as compared to Adjusted EBITDA of $5.4 million during the three months ended March 31, 2021. Adjusted EBITDA declined primarily due to the operational results detailed above.
Corporate Expenses
Corporate expenses included in operating loss increased $1.2 million to $7.7 million during the three months ended March 31, 2022, as compared to $6.5 million during the three months ended March 31, 2021. The increase was primarily attributable to the following:
$0.6 million higher costs incurred related to professional service fees and other costs associated with new debt issuance, amendments, and modifications and related structure changes; and
$0.4 million higher outside professional fees and other administrative costs.
Corporate Adjusted EBITDA was $(5.9) million during the three months ended March 31, 2022, as compared to Adjusted EBITDA of $(5.6) million during the three months ended March 31, 2021. The change in Adjusted EBITDA was primarily due to the higher outside professional fees and other administrative costs discussed above.
26


Liquidity and Capital Resources
Our capital and working capital requirements are funded through a combination of cash on hand, cash flows from operations, and various borrowings and factoring arrangements described below, including our asset-based Revolving Credit Facility (as defined below). As of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, we had $12.8 million and $8.2 million, respectively, of cash and cash equivalents held at foreign subsidiaries. There may be country specific regulations, which may restrict or result in increased costs in the repatriation of these funds.
In March 2020, the Company, as guarantor, entered into a Loan and Security Agreement (the “Loan Agreement”) with Eclipse Business Capital LLC, formerly known as Encina Business Credit, LLC, as agent for the lenders party thereto, and Horizon Global Americas Inc. and Cequent Towing Products of Canada Ltd., as borrowers (the “ABL Borrowers”). The Loan Agreement provides for an asset-based revolving credit facility (the “Revolving Credit Facility”) in the maximum aggregate principal amount of $75.0 million subject to customary borrowing base limitations contained therein, and may be increased at the ABL Borrowers’ request in increments of $5.0 million, up to a maximum of five times over the life of the Revolving Credit Facility, for a total increase of up to $25.0 million. The Loan Agreement has been amended on several occasions that, among other things, increased the maximum credit available under the Revolving Credit Facility to $95.0 million. As of March 31, 2022, the Company had availability of $17.7 million under the Revolving Credit Facility and $16.9 million of cash and cash equivalents in the United States.
As of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, total cash and availability was $47.4 million and $39.2 million, respectively. The Company defines cash and availability as cash and cash equivalents and amounts of cash accessible but undrawn from credit facilities.
We believe the combination of these sources, as well as the changes to our capital structure following our recent refinancing activities, as described below, will enable us to meet our working capital, capital expenditures and other funding requirements for at least the next twelve months and for the foreseeable future thereafter. Our ability to fund our working capital needs, debt payments and other obligations, and to comply with financial covenants, including borrowing base limitations under our Revolving Credit Facility, depends on our future operating performance and cash flow and many factors outside of our control, including the costs of raw materials, the state of the automotive accessories market, financial and economic conditions and the extent and duration of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic.
Cash Flows - Operating Activities
Net cash used for operating activities during the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021 was $18.3 million.
During the three months ended March 31, 2022, the Company used $15.7 million in cash flows, based on the reported net loss of $27.0 million and after considering the effects of non-cash items related to depreciation, amortization of intangible assets, amortization of original issuance discount and debt issuance costs, deferred income taxes, non-cash compensation expense, paid-in-kind interest, and other, net. During the three months ended March 31, 2021, the Company generated $7.4 million in cash flows, based on the reported net loss of $15.2 million and after considering the effects of similar non-cash items previously described, in addition to loss on debt extinguishment during the first quarter of 2021.
Changes in operating assets and liabilities used $2.6 million and $25.6 million of cash during the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively.
Changes in accounts receivable resulted in a net use of cash of $16.3 million and use of $26.9 million during the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. The increase in accounts receivable was lower in the three months ended March 31, 2022 as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2021 driven primarily by lower net sales activity in the current year.
Changes in inventories resulted in a use of cash of $17.0 million and $21.0 million during the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. The increase in inventories during the three months ended March 31, 2022 was driven primarily by recent macroeconomic factors experienced, including increased costs of raw materials, such as steel; constraints on shipping container availability and port congestion leading to higher inventory costs and levels of in-transit inventory. The increase in inventories during the three months ended March 31, 2021 was driven primarily by seasonal activity as we built inventory in preparation of the typical upcoming peak selling season.
Changes in prepaid expenses and other assets resulted in a net use of cash of $2.7 million and $0.9 million during the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. The increase in prepaid expenses and other assets during the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021 was primarily due to the mix of invoicing from vendors and subsequent payments.
27


Changes in accounts payable and accrued liabilities resulted in a source of cash of $33.4 million and $23.1 million during the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. The higher source of cash for the three months ended March 31, 2022 as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2021 is primarily due to the timing of payments made to suppliers, mix of vendors and related terms coupled with macroeconomic factors impacting inventories discussed above, including increased costs of raw materials.
Cash Flows - Investing Activities
Net cash used for investing activities during the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021 was $5.0 million and $3.4 million, respectively.
During the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, capital expenditures were $5.0 million and $3.4 million, respectively, related to growth, capacity and productivity-related projects within Horizon Americas and Horizon Europe-Africa. The increase in capital expenditures during the three months ended March 31, 2022 is primarily due to growth and capacity expenditures associated with the Company’s planned low-cost country expansion in Horizon Europe-Africa.
Cash Flows - Financing Activities
Net cash provided by financing activities was $41.5 million and $1.7 million during the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively.
During the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, net proceeds from the Revolving Credit Facility, net of issuance costs, were $9.2 million and $4.5 million, respectively.
During the three months ended March 31, 2022, proceeds from the Company’s term loan, net of issuance costs and related issuance of common stock warrants were $30.9 million and $3.0 million, respectively. During the three months ended March 31, 2021, proceeds from the Company’s term loan, net of issuance costs and related issuance of common stock warrants were $75.3 million and $16.3 million, respectively. During the three months ended March 31, 2021, repayments of borrowings on the Company’s former term loan, including transaction fees, were $94.9 million.
Factoring Arrangements
The Company has factoring arrangements with financial institutions to sell certain accounts receivable. During the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, total receivables sold under certain non-recourse factoring arrangements were $67.9 million and $78.2 million, respectively. We utilize factoring arrangements as part of our working capital needs. The costs of participating in these arrangements are immaterial to our results. Refer to Note 3, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, in Item 8, “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data,” included within our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the twelve months ended December 31, 2021, for additional information.
Our Debt and Other Commitments
We and certain of our subsidiaries are party to the asset-based Revolving Credit Facility governed by the Loan Agreement, each as defined and described above. The Revolving Credit Facility provides $95.0 million of funding on a revolving basis, subject to borrowing base availability, and matures on March 13, 2024. As of March 31, 2022, there was $67.2 million outstanding on the Revolving Credit Facility.
On March 31, 2022, the Company entered into an amendment to the Loan Agreement that, among other things, temporarily increased the Company’s ability to borrow against receivables and in-transit inventory as well as inventory located in the Company’s Mexico facilities, which is effective through June 30, 2022.
The amendment also replaced the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) based interest rate with Adjusted Term Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“Adjusted Term SOFR”), effective June 30, 2022. As a result of the amendment, interest on the loans under the Loan Agreement is payable in cash at the interest rate of Adjusted Term SOFR plus 4.00% per annum, subject to a 1.00% Adjusted Term SOFR floor, provided that if for any reason the loans are converted to base rate loans, interest will be paid in cash at the customary base rate plus a margin of 3.00% per annum through June 30, 2022. Beginning June 30, 2022, the interest rate on all loans under the Loan Agreement will be 3.50% to 4.00% per annum, subject to certain conditions defined in the Loan Agreement.
In addition, the Company and certain of its subsidiaries, have been or are parties to other long-term credit agreements, including the Senior Term Loan Credit Agreement, as described below. As of March 31, 2022, there was $135.0 million outstanding on the Senior Term Loan Credit Agreement bearing cash interest at the interest rate of LIBOR plus 7.50%, subject to a 1.00% LIBOR floor. As of March 31, 2022, there was $125.0 million outstanding on the Company’s 2.75% Convertible Senior Notes due 2022 (the “Convertible Notes”). The Convertible Notes will mature on July 1, 2022 unless earlier converted.
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Replacement Term Loan
In July 2020, the Company entered into an amendment of the Company’s former term loan agreement (the “Replacement Term Loan Amendment”). The Replacement Term Loan Amendment provided a replacement term loan (the “Replacement Term Loan”) that refinanced and replaced the outstanding balances under the Company’s former term loan agreement, plus any accrued interest thereon. As a result of the Company’s entering into the Senior Term Loan Credit Agreement, as defined below, in the first quarter of 2021, the Replacement Term Loan was terminated and is no longer in effect.
Senior Term Loan Credit Agreement
In February 2021, the Company entered into a credit agreement (the “Senior Term Loan Credit Agreement”) with Atlantic Park Strategic Capital Fund, L.P. (“Atlantic Park”), as administrative agent and collateral agent, and the lenders party thereto. The Senior Term Loan Credit Agreement provides for an initial term loan facility (the “Senior Term Loan”) in the aggregate principal amount of $100.0 million, all of which was borrowed by the Company and used to repay the Replacement Term Loan and a delayed draw term loan facility in the aggregate principal amount of up to $125.0 million, which may be drawn by the Company in up to three separate borrowings through June 30, 2022.
On February 10, 2022, the Company entered into an amendment to its Senior Term Loan Credit Agreement with Atlantic Park. The amendment provided for a $35.0 million delayed draw facility, which the Company borrowed in full (the “Delayed Draw Term Loan”) under the Company’s existing delayed draw term loan facility under the Senior Term Loan Credit Agreement and allows the net proceeds to be used for working capital purposes and to fund low-cost country expansion in the Company’s Horizon Europe-Africa operating segment.
In connection with the Delayed Draw Term Loan, the Company issued warrants (“Senior Term Loan Amendment Warrants”) to Atlantic Park to purchase up to 975,000 shares of the Company’s common stock, with an exercise price of $9.00 per share. The Senior Term Loan Amendment Warrants are exercisable at any time prior to February 10, 2027, provided that the warrants may not be exercised and shares of common stock may not be issued pursuant to the warrants unless and until the Company obtains shareholder approval permitting the issuance of such shares of common stock in accordance with the rules of the New York Stock Exchange. We collectively refer to the Delayed Draw Term Loan and the Senior Term Loan as the Senior Term Loan.
Series B Preferred Stock Commitment Letter
On February 10, 2022, the Company executed a commitment letter with Corre Partners Management L.L.C. (“Corre”) to issue, solely at the Company’s option, up to $40.0 million of Series B Preferred Stock. To the extent issued, the net proceeds of the Series B Preferred Stock may be used to repay up to $35.0 million of the Company’s outstanding Convertible Notes at maturity and, following such repayment, for general corporate purposes. If issued, the Series B Preferred Stock would accrue dividends in kind at a rate of 11.0% per annum. The Series B Preferred Stock would be perpetual, but subject to voluntary redemption at the Company’s option and subject to mandatory redemption upon a change in control or the one-year anniversary of the maturity of the Senior Term Loan. Additionally, if issued, if the Series B Preferred Stock is not redeemed after the occurrence of certain events, it would be convertible into shares of the Company’s common stock, at the option of Corre and subject to shareholder approval. The commitment letter expires on July 1, 2022. As of March 31, 2022, the Company had not issued any shares of Series B Preferred Stock.
Covenant and Liquidity Matters
The Loan Agreement governing our Revolving Credit Facility contains various negative and affirmative covenants and other requirements affecting us and our subsidiaries, including restrictions on incurrence of debt, liens, mergers, investments, loans, advances, guarantee obligations, acquisitions, asset dispositions, sale-leaseback transactions, hedging agreements, dividends and other restricted payments, transactions with affiliates, restrictive agreements and amendments to charters, bylaws, and other material documents. The Revolving Credit Facility does not include any financial maintenance covenants other than a financial covenant that stipulates the Company will not make capital expenditures exceeding $30.0 million during any fiscal year.
The Senior Term Loan Credit Agreement includes customary affirmative and negative covenants, including a maximum total net leverage ratio requirement tested quarterly, commencing with the fiscal quarter ending March 31, 2023, not to exceed 6.50 to 1.00. The Senior Term Loan Credit Agreement also contains a financial covenant that stipulates the Company will not make capital expenditures exceeding $27.5 million during any fiscal year. To the extent that the amount of capital expenditures is less than $27.5 million in any fiscal year, up to 50% of the difference may be carried forward and used for capital expenditures in the immediately succeeding fiscal year.
As of March 31, 2022, the Company is in compliance with all applicable covenants in agreements governing its debt.
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We are subject to variable interest rates on our Senior Term Loan Credit Agreement and Revolving Credit Facility. At March 31, 2022, 1-Month LIBOR and 3-Month LIBOR approximated 0.45% and 0.96%, respectively. At March 31, 2022, the Adjusted Term SOFR approximated 0.29%.
As a result of the Company’s Senior Term Loan Credit Agreement, which includes the Delayed Draw Term Loan facility, and the Series B Preferred Stock commitment letter, the Company has the ability and intent to repay the Convertible Notes when they mature on July 1, 2022.
In addition to our long-term debt, we have other cash commitments related to leases. We account for these lease transactions as operating leases and rent expense related thereto for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021 was $3.7 million and $3.9 million, respectively. We expect to continue to utilize leasing as a financing strategy in the future to meet capital expenditure needs and to reduce debt levels.
Refer to Note 7, Long-term Debt, and Note 8, Leases, in Part I, Item 1, “Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements,” included within this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for additional information.
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Consolidated EBITDA
Consolidated EBITDA (defined as “Consolidated EBITDA” in our Senior Term Loan Agreement) is a comparable measure to how the Company assesses performance. As discussed further in the Segment Information and Supplemental Analysis section above, we use certain non-GAAP financial measures to assess performance and measure our covenant compliance in accordance with the Senior Term Loan Agreement, which includes Adjusted EBITDA at the operating segment level. For the measurement of our Senior Term Loan Agreement financial covenants, the definition of Consolidated EBITDA limits the amount of non-recurring expenses or costs including restructuring, moving and severance that can be excluded to $10 million in any cumulative four fiscal quarter period. Similarly, the definition limits the amount of fees, costs and expenses incurred in connection with any proposed asset sale, offering of equity interests or any indebtedness, lender agent fees, and fees in connection with the maintenance and/or forgiveness of the PPP Loan, in aggregate, that can be excluded to $8 million in any cumulative four fiscal quarter period.
The reconciliations of net income (loss) attributable to Horizon Global to EBITDA, EBITDA to Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA to Consolidated EBITDA are as follows:
Three Months Ended March 31,Last Twelve Months Ended March 31,
20222021Change20222021Change
(dollars in thousands)(dollars in thousands)
Net loss attributable to Horizon Global$(26,680)$(14,810)$(11,870)$(43,590)$(34,630)$(8,960)
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest(270)(340)70 (1,330)(1,470)140 
Net loss$(26,950)$(15,150)$(11,800)$(44,920)$(36,100)$(8,820)
Interest expense7,670 7,050 620 28,590 30,540 (1,950)
Income tax expense (benefit)230 1,000 (770)(930)(570)(360)
Depreciation and amortization4,620 5,500 (880)21,120 23,350 (2,230)
EBITDA$(14,430)$(1,600)$(12,830)$3,860 $17,220 $(13,360)
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest270 340 (70)1,330 1,470 (140)
EBITDA attributable to Horizon Global$(14,160)$(1,260)$(12,900)$5,190 $18,690 $(13,500)
Adjustments pursuant to Senior Term Loan Agreement:
Losses on sale of receivables250 230 20 980 1,350 (370)
Debt extinguishment losses— 11,650 (11,650)— 11,650 (11,650)
Non-cash equity grant expenses1,250 860 390 3,910 3,440 470 
Other non-cash expenses or losses (gains)4,440 2,130 2,310 9,050 (210)9,260 
Lender agent related professional fees, costs, and expenses(a)
10 10 — 180 280 (100)
Non-recurring expenses or costs(b)
1,590 (950)2,540 3,160 950 2,210 
Non-cash losses on asset sales— — — 1,470 20 1,450 
Debt extinguishment gains— — — (7,530)— (7,530)
Other— (20)20 (10)(40)30 
Adjusted EBITDA$(6,620)$12,650 $(19,270)$16,400 $36,130 $(19,730)
Non-recurring expense limitation(a)(b)
N/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A
Other— 20 (20)10 40 (30)
Consolidated EBITDA$(6,620)$12,670 $(19,290)$16,410 $36,170 $(19,760)
(a) Fees, costs and expenses incurred in connection with any proposed asset sale, offering of equity interests or any indebtedness, lender agent fees, and fees in connection with the maintenance and/or forgiveness of the PPP Loan are not to, in aggregate, exceed $8 million in adjustments in determining Consolidated EBITDA in any four fiscal quarter period.
(b) Non-recurring expenses or costs including restructuring, moving and severance are not to, in aggregate, exceed $10 million in adjustments in determining Consolidated EBITDA in any four fiscal quarter period.
Credit Rating
The Company’s credit agreements do not require that we maintain a credit rating.
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Outlook
Our business remains susceptible to macroeconomic conditions that could adversely affect our results, including the ongoing global semiconductor shortage and the current inflationary environment as well as global shipping container and other transportation and logistics constraints. The recent conflict between Russia and Ukraine has also placed added constraints on the global automotive supply chain that may adversely impact our business. These recent macroeconomic and geopolitical factors have resulted in a delay of receiving raw materials by the Company, or some of our OE customers, which has resulted in retiming some customer orders to future periods. We have also experienced increased costs for certain raw materials, including steel, and while the Company endeavors to recover incremental input costs through pricing recovery initiatives, the recoveries generally occur over time and are not guaranteed. Consumer spending may also be adversely affected by higher inflation, including high fuel prices. However, the trend of customer orders in the economies that most significantly affect our demand has been strong, including the United States and Europe. We also continue to monitor the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic and potential impacts to our operations, employees, customers and other stakeholders, as well as prioritizing the health and safety of our employees. We continue to monitor these macroeconomic factors and remain committed to fulfilling and delivering our customers’ orders driven by the strong product demand we have experienced.
We also remain focused on maintaining liquidity to fund our operations, while considering future maturities in our capital structure, which have been addressed and will continue to be addressed as the Company continues to execute our business plan and operational improvement initiatives in 2022. These initiatives were put in place to streamline and simplify the Company’s operations and provide a roadmap to achieve our strategic priorities of margin expansion, liquidity management and organic business growth.
We believe the unique strategic footprint we enjoy in our market space will benefit us as our OE customers continue to demonstrate a preference for stronger relationships with few suppliers. We believe our strong brand positions, portfolio of product offerings, and existing customer relationships present a long-term opportunity for us and provide leverage to see balanced growth in OE, aftermarket and retail businesses. That position and brand recognition allows us flexibility to bring our products to market in various channels that we believe provide us the ability to leverage our current operational footprint to meet or exceed our customer demands.
Impact of New Accounting Standards
See Note 2, New Accounting Pronouncements, included in Part I, Item 1, “Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements,” within this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Critical Accounting Policies
Our condensed consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Certain of our accounting policies require the application of significant judgment by management in selecting the appropriate assumptions for calculating financial estimates that affect both the amounts and timing of the recording of assets, liabilities, net sales and expenses. By their nature, these judgments are subject to an inherent degree of uncertainty. These judgments are based on our historical experience, our evaluation of business and macroeconomic trends, and information from other outside sources, as appropriate.
There were no material changes to the items that we disclosed as our critical accounting policies in Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the twelve months ended December 31, 2021.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Not applicable.
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Item 4. Controls and Procedures
The Company maintains disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports that the Company files or submits under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act, is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures.
Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures
As of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, an evaluation was carried out by management, with the participation of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(e) and Rule 15d-15(e) of the Exchange Act) pursuant to Rule 13a-15 of the Exchange Act. The Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are designed only to provide reasonable assurance that they will meet their objectives. Based upon that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of March 31, 2022, the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective to provide reasonable assurance that they would meet their objectives.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There were no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the three months ended March 31, 2022, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, its internal control over financial reporting.
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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
We are subject to claims and litigation in the ordinary course of business, but we do not believe that any such claim or litigation is likely to have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations, or cash flows. For a description of risks related to various legal proceedings and claims, see the section entitled “Risk Factors,” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the twelve months ended December 31, 2021. For additional information regarding legal proceedings, refer to Note 11, Contingencies, in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the twelve months ended December 31, 2021.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
A discussion of our risk factors, which could materially affect our business, financial condition or future results, can be found in the section entitled “Risk Factors,” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the twelve months ended December 31, 2021. There have been no significant changes in our risk factors disclosed in our 2021 Form 10-K.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
Not applicable.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
Not applicable.
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures
Not applicable.
Item 5. Other Information
None.
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Item 6. Exhibits.
Exhibits Index:
3.1(b)
3.2(a)
10.1(c)*
10.2(c)*
10.3*
31.1
31.2
32.1
32.2
101.INS
Inline XBRL Instance Document. (not part of filing)
101.SCHInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.
101.CALInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.
101.DEFInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document.
101.LABInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document.
101.PREInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.
104Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document).
(a)Incorporated by reference to the Exhibit filed with our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 20, 2019 (File No. 001-37427).
(b)Incorporated by reference to the Exhibit filed with our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on August 8, 2019 (File No. 001-37427).
(c)Incorporated by reference to the Exhibit filed with our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on March 10, 2022 (File No. 001-37427).

* Certain exhibits and schedules are omitted pursuant to Item 601(a)(5) of Regulation S-K, and the Company agrees to furnish supplementally to the Securities and Exchange Commission a copy of any omitted exhibits and schedules upon request.
35


Signatures
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 HORIZON GLOBAL CORPORATION (Registrant)
/s/ DENNIS E. RICHARDVILLE
Date:May 5, 2022By:
Dennis E. Richardville
Chief Financial Officer

36
Exhibit 10.3
EIGHTH AMENDMENT
TO LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT
This Eighth Amendment to Loan and Security Agreement (this “Eighth Amendment”) is made this 4th day of April, 2022, and effective as of March 31, 2022, by and among HORIZON GLOBAL AMERICAS INC., a Delaware corporation (“Horizon Americas”), CEQUENT TOWING PRODUCTS OF CANADA LTD., a company formed under the laws of the Province of Ontario (“Cequent Canada”; together with Horizon Americas, each a “Borrower” and collectively the “Borrowers”), HORIZON GLOBAL CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation (“Parent”), HORIZON GLOBAL COMPANY LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Horizon Global”) CEQUENT ELECTRICAL PRODUCTS DE MÉXICO, S. de R.L. de C.V., a Mexican limited liability company (sociedad de responsabilidad limitada de capital variable) (“Cequent Electrical MX”), CEQUENT SALES COMPANY DE MÉXICO, S. de R.L. de C.V., a Mexican limited liability company (sociedad de responsabilidad limitada de capital variable) (“Cequent Sales MX”, and together with Parent, Horizon Global and Cequent Electrical MX, each a “Guarantor” and collectively the “Guarantors”; the Borrowers and Guarantors are referred to herein as, collectively, jointly and severally, the “Loan Parties” and each a “Loan Party”), the Lenders party hereto and ECLIPSE BUSINESS CAPITAL LLC (f/k/a Encina Business Credit, LLC), as agent for the Lenders (in such capacity, the “Agent”).
BACKGROUND
A.The Loan Parties, Lenders and the Agent entered into that certain Loan and Security Agreement dated as of March 13, 2020 (as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Loan Agreement”) to reflect certain financing arrangements between the parties thereto. The Loan Agreement, as in effect immediately prior to the date hereof, and all other Loan Documents executed in connection therewith prior to the date hereof are collectively referred to as the “Existing Financing Agreements”.
B.The Loan Parties have informed the Agent that the Loan Parties desire to make certain modifications to the Loan Agreement, and, subject to the terms and conditions of this Eighth Amendment, the Lenders and the Agent have agreed to amend certain provisions of the Loan Agreement as set forth herein.
NOW THEREFORE, with the foregoing background hereinafter deemed incorporated by reference herein and made a part hereof, the parties hereto, intending to be legally bound, promise and agree as follows:
1.Defined Terms. Capitalized terms used herein but not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings attributed thereto in the Loan Agreement, as amended by this Eighth Amendment.
2.Amendments to Loan Agreement. Subject to the satisfaction (or waiver) of the conditions precedent specified in Section 4 below, the Loan Agreement (including the Annexes attached thereto) is hereby amended in its entirety to delete the stricken text (indicated textually in the same manner as the following example: stricken text) and to add the double-underlined text (indicated textually in the same manner as the following example: double-underlined text) as set forth in the changed pages to the conformed Loan Agreement attached as Annex I hereto.
3.Representations and Warranties. Each Loan Party hereby:
(a)after giving effect to this Eighth Amendment, reaffirms all representations and warranties made to the Lenders and the Agent under the Loan Agreement and all of the other Existing
10680903v5


Financing Agreements and represents and warrants that after giving effect to this Eighth Amendment and the transactions contemplated hereby all such representations and warranties are true and correct in all material respects (unless otherwise qualified by materiality or the occurrence of a Material Adverse Effect, in which case such representation and warranty is true and correct in all respects) on and as of the date hereof (or, to the extent any representations or warranties are expressly made solely as of an earlier date, such representations and warranties are true and correct as of such earlier date);
(b)as of the date hereof, reaffirms all covenants contained in the Loan Agreement (as amended hereby) and all of the other Existing Financing Agreements and covenants to comply with all such covenants until the Termination Date; and
(c)as of the date hereof, represents and warrants that:
(i)no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing under the Loan Agreement or any of the other Existing Financing Agreements;
(ii)such Loan Party has all requisite power and authority to execute and deliver, and to perform all of its obligations under, this Eighth Amendment;
(iii)the execution, delivery and performance by such Loan Party of this Eighth Amendment have been duly and validly authorized and do not violate such Loan Party’s Governing Documents or any law or any material agreement or instrument (including, without limitation, the Term Loan Agreement) or any court order which is binding upon such Loan Party or its property, do not constitute grounds for acceleration of any Indebtedness or obligation under any material agreement or instrument which is binding upon such Loan Party or its property, and do not require the consent of any Person (including, without limitation, the Term Loan Agent);
(iv)this Eighth Amendment has been duly executed and delivered by, and is enforceable against, each of the Loan Parties party hereto, in accordance with its terms, except as enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, moratorium or other similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and by general equitable principles; and
(v)no Loan Party is required to obtain any government approval, consent, or authorization from, or to file any declaration or statement with, any Governmental Authority in connection with or as a condition to the execution, delivery or performance of this Eighth Amendment.
4.Conditions Precedent. This Eighth Amendment shall become effective on the date on which the following conditions have been fulfilled to the satisfaction of the Agent (the “Eighth Amendment Effective Date”):
(a)this Eighth Amendment shall be duly executed by all parties thereto and delivered to the Agent, in form and substance satisfactory to the Agent, and shall be in full force and effect;
(b)the amendment to Fee Letter shall be duly executed by all parties thereto and delivered to the Agent, in form and substance staisfactory to the Agent, and shall be in full force and effect;
(c)the Borrowers shall have paid to the Agent all fees due on the Eighth Amendment Effective Date and shall have paid or reimbursed Agent for all of Agent’s costs, charges and expenses incurred through the Eighth Amendment Effective Date for which invoices have been presented to the Loan
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10680903v5        



Parties prior to the date hereof payable to the extent required by Section 15.7 of the Loan Agreement (including, without limitation, reasonable and documented attorneys’ fees and expenses incurred in connection with the preparation, negotiation and execution of this Eighth Amendment and the documents provided for herein or related hereto); and
(d)after giving effect to this Eighth Amendment, all representations and warranties contained in Section 3 above shall be true and correct in all respects.
5.Further Assurances. Each Loan Party hereby agrees to take all such actions and to execute and/or deliver to the Agent all such documents, assignments, financing statements and other documents, as the Agent may reasonably require from time to time, to effectuate and implement the purposes of this Eighth Amendment.
6.Reaffirmation of Loan Documents; No Novation. Each Loan Party, as debtor, grantor, pledgor, guarantor, assignor, or in other any other similar capacity in which such Loan Party grants liens or security interests in its property or otherwise acts as accommodation party or guarantor, as the case may be, hereby (i) ratifies and reaffirms all of its payment and performance obligations, contingent or otherwise, under each of the Loan Documents to which it is a party and (ii) to the extent such Loan Party granted liens on or security interests in any of its property pursuant to any such Loan Document as security for or otherwise guaranteed any Obligations, ratifies and reaffirms such guarantee and grant of security interests and liens and confirms and agrees that such security interests and liens hereafter secure all of such Obligations as amended hereby. Each Loan Party hereby consents to this Eighth Amendment and acknowledges that each of the Loan Documents remains in full force and effect and is hereby ratified and reaffirmed. The execution of this Eighth Amendment shall not serve to effect a novation of any Indebtedness under the Loan Documents or any other Obligations.
7.No Modification. Except as expressly set forth herein, nothing contained in this Eighth Amendment shall be deemed to constitute a waiver of compliance with any term or condition contained in the Loan Agreement or any other Loan Document or constitute a course of conduct or dealing among the parties. Except as expressly stated herein, the Agent reserves all rights, privileges and remedies under the Loan Documents. Except as amended or consented to hereby, the Loan Agreement and other Loan Documents remain unmodified and in full force and effect. All references in the Loan Documents to the Loan Agreement shall be deemed to be references to the Loan Agreement as modified hereby.
8.Release of Claims. In consideration of the Agent’s and Lenders’ agreements contained in this Eighth Amendment, each Loan Party hereby irrevocably releases and forever discharges the Agent, Lenders and their respective affiliates, subsidiaries, successors, assigns, directors, officers, employees, agents, consultants and attorneys (each, a “Released Person”) of and from any and all claims, suits, actions, investigations or proceedings, whether based in contract, tort, implied or express warranty, strict liability, criminal or civil statute or common law of any kind or character, known or unknown, which such Loan Party ever had or now has against the Agent, any Lender or any other Released Person which relates, directly or indirectly, to any acts or omissions of the Agent or any other Released Person relating to the Loan Agreement or any other Loan Document on or prior to the date hereof.
9.Miscellaneous.
(a)Headings; Construction. Section and subsection headings are used in this Eighth Amendment only for convenience and do not affect the meanings of the provisions that they precede.



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10680903v5        





(b)Modifications. No modification hereof or of any agreement referred to herein shall be binding or enforceable unless in writing and signed on behalf of the party against whom enforcement is sought.
(c)Governing Law; Loan Document. THIS Eighth AMENDMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK APPLICABLE TO CONTRACTS MADE AND TO BE PERFORMED THEREIN WITHOUT REGARD TO CONFLICT OF LAW PRINCIPLES. FURTHER, THE LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK SHALL APPLY TO ALL DISPUTES OR CONTROVERSIES ARISING OUT OF OR CONNECTED TO OR WITH THIS Eighth AMENDMENT WITHOUT REGARD TO CONFLICT OF LAW PRINCIPLES. This Eighth Amendment is a Loan Document and is subject to and has the benefit of all the provisions in the Loan Agreement applicable to Loan Documents.
(d)Counterparts; Fax/Email Signatures. This Eighth Amendment may be executed in any number of counterparts, all of which shall constitute one and the same agreement. This Eighth Amendment may be executed by signatures delivered by facsimile or electronic mail, each of which shall be fully binding on the signing party.



[Signature Pages Follow]



















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10680903v5        



IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Eighth Amendment to be executed and delivered by their duly authorized officers as of the date first above written.

HORIZON GLOBAL AMERICAS INC.,
as a Borrower

By: /s/ Jay Goldbaum                
Name: Jay Goldbaum
Title: Vice President and Secretary
CEQUENT TOWING PRODUCTS OF CANADA LTD., as a Borrower
By: /s/ Jay Goldbaum                
Name: Jay Goldbaum
Title: Vice President and Director    
HORIZON GLOBAL CORPORATION,
as a Guarantor
By: /s/ Jay Goldbaum                
Name: Jay Goldbaum
Title: General Counsel, Corporate Secretary & CCO
HORIZON GLOBAL COMPANY LLC,
as a Guarantor
By: /s/ Jay Goldbaum                
Name: Jay Goldbaum
Title: Vice President and Secretary    

CEQUENT ELECTRICAL PRODUCTS DE MÉXICO, S. DE R.L. DE C.V., as a Guarantor
By: /s/ Jay Goldbaum                
Name:     Jay Goldbaum
Title:     Vice President and Director
CEQUENT SALES COMPANY DE MÉXICO, S. DE R.L. DE C.V., as a Guarantor
By: /s/ Jay Goldbaum                
Name:     Jay Goldbaum
Title:     Vice President and Director
[Signature Page to Eighth Amendment to Loan and Security Agreement]


ECLIPSE BUSINESS CAPITAL LLC, as Agent
By: /s/ Brian Hynds
Name:    Brian Hynds
Title:    Authorized Signatory
ECLIPSE BUSINESS CAPITAL SPV, LLC,
as a Lender

By: /s/ Brian Hynds
Name:    Brian Hynds
Title:    Authorized Signatory    


[Signature Page to Eighth Amendment to Loan and Security Agreement]


Annex I

See attached.



Conformed through SeventhEighth Amendment dated February 10April 4, 20212022






LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT

Dated as of March 13, 2020 by and among
HORIZON GLOBAL AMERICAS INC. AND
CEQUENT TOWING PRODUCTS OF CANADA, LTD.,
any other Borrower party hereto from time to time, as Borrowers,

HORIZON GLOBAL CORPORATION AND HORIZON GLOBAL COMPANY LLC
any other Guarantor party hereto from time to time, as Guarantors,

any other Loan Party party hereto from time to time, as Loan Parties,

the Lenders from time to time party hereto, and
ECLIPSE BUSINESS CAPITAL LLC,
as Agent










10686910v410758819v2




TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
1.DEFINITIONS1
1.1
Certain Defined Terms
1
1.2
Accounting Terms and Determinations
29-33
1.3
Other Definitional Provisions and References
30-34
1.4
Interpretation (Québec)
30-34
1.5
Interpretation (Mexico)
31-35
1.6Rates35
2.LOANS
31-36
2.1
Amount of Loans
31-36
Amount of Loans
2.2
Protective Advances; Overadvances
33-38
2.3
Notice of Borrowing; Manner of Revolving Loan Borrowing
34-39
2.4
Swingline Loans
35-40
2.5
Repayments
36-40
2.6
Prepayments / Voluntary Termination / Application of Prepayments
36-41
2.7
Obligations Unconditional
37-41
2.8
Reversal of Payments
38-42
2.9
Notes
38-42
2.10
Defaulting Lenders
38-43
2.11
Appointment of Borrower Representative
39-43
2.12
Joint and Several Liability
39-44
2.13
Other Provisions Applicable to Letters of Credit
41-46
2.14
Separate Letter of Credit Facility
42-46
3.
INTEREST AND FEES; LOAN ACCOUNT
42-47
3.1
Interest
42-47
3.2
Fees
42-47
3.3
Computation of Interest and Fees
44-48
3.4
Loan Account; Monthly Accountings
44-48
3.5
Further Obligations; Maximum Lawful Rate
44-49
3.6
Certain Provisions Regarding LIBOR SOFR Loans; Replacement of Lenders
45-49
4.
CONDITIONS PRECEDENT
46-52
4.1
Conditions to Initial Loans/Letters of Credit
46-52
4.2
Conditions to all Loans and/or Letters of Credit
46-53
5.
COLLATERAL
47-53
5.1
Grant of Security Interest
47-53
5.2
Possessory Collateral
48-54
5.3
Further Assurances
48-54
5.4
UCC Financing Statements
49-55
6.
CERTAIN PROVISIONS REGARDING ACCOUNTS, INVENTORY, COLLECTIONS AND APPLICATIONS OF PAYMENTS
49-55
i


6.1
Lock Boxes and Blocked Accounts
49-55
6.2
Application of Payments
50-56
6.3
Notification; Verification
50-56
6.4
Power of Attorney
51-57
6.5
Disputes
52-58
6.6
Invoices
52-58
6.7
Inventory
52-58
7.
REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES AND AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS
53-59
7.1
Existence and Authority
53-59
7.2
Names; Trade Names and Styles
53-59
7.3
Title to Collateral; Third Party Locations; Permitted Liens
53-59
7.4
Accounts and Chattel Paper
54-60
7.5
Electronic Chattel Paper
54-60
7.6
Capitalization; Investment Property
54-60
7.7
Commercial Tort Claims
56-62
7.8
Jurisdiction of Organization; Location of Collateral
56-62
7.9
Financial Statements and Reports; Solvency
56-62
7.10
Tax Returns and Payments; Pension Contributions
56-62
7.11
Compliance with Laws; Intellectual Property; Licenses
57-63
7.12
Litigation
58-65
7.13
Use of Proceeds
58-65
7.14
Insurance
58-65
7.15
Financial, Collateral and Other Reporting / Notices
60-66
7.16
Reserved.
62-68
7.17
Maintenance of Collateral, Etc
62-68
7.18
ReservedTerm Loan DDTL Proceeds Account
62-68
7.19
No Default
62-68
7.20
No Material Adverse Change
62-68
7.21
Full Disclosure
62-68
7.22
Sensitive Payments
62-69
7.23
Subordinated Debt
62-69
7.24
Access to Collateral, Books and Records
63-70
7.25
Appraisals
63-70
7.26
Lender Meetings
63-70
7.27
Interrelated Businesses
64-70
7.28
Parent
64-70
7.29
Term Loan Debt
64-71
7.30
Canadian Benefit Plans
64-71
7.31
Canadian Pension Plans
65-71
7.32
Post-Closing Matters
65-71
7.33
Anti-Corruption Laws and Sanctions
65-71
7.34
Maquila Services Agreement
65-71
ii


8.
NEGATIVE COVENANTS
67-72
8.1
Fundamental Changes
66-72
8.2
Asset Sales
66-73
8.3
Investments and Loans
67-74
8.4
Indebtedness; Certain Equity Interests
68-75
8.5
Liens
69-76
8.6
Restricted Payments
70-77
8.7
Certain Sinking Fund Payments
71-78
8.8
Business
71-78
8.9
Transactions With Affiliates
71-78
8.10
Modifications to Governing Documents
72-79
8.11
Burdensome Restrictions
72-79
8.12
Modifications to Term Loan Debt Documents
72-79
8.13
Term Loan Debt Payments
72-80
8.14
Hedging Agreements
72-80
8.15
Maquila Services Agreement
73-80
9.
FINANCIAL COVENANTS
73-80
9.1
[Reserved]
73-80
9.2
Capital Expenditure Limitation
73-80
10.
LIMITATION OF LIABILITY AND INDEMNITY
73-80
10.1
[Reserved]
73-80
10.2
Limitation of Liability
73-80
10.3
Indemnity
73-80
11.
EVENTS OF DEFAULT AND REMEDIES
74-81
11.1
Events of Default
74-81
11.2
Remedies with Respect to Lending Commitments/Acceleration, Etc
76-83
11.3
Remedies with Respect to Collateral
76-84
12.
LOAN GUARANTY
82-89
12.1
Guaranty
82-89
12.2
Guaranty of Payment
82-90
12.3
No Discharge or Diminishment of Loan Guaranty
82-90
12.4
Defenses Waived
83-90
12.5
Rights of Subrogation
84-91
12.6
Reinstatement; Stay of Acceleration
84-91
12.7
Information
84-91
12.8
Termination
84-91
12.9
Maximum Liability
84-92
12.10
Contribution
85-92
12.11
Liability Cumulative
85-93
iii


13.
PAYMENTS FREE OF TAXES; OBLIGATION TO WITHHOLD; PAYMENTS ON ACCOUNT OF TAXES
85-93
14.AGENT
88-95
14.1
Appointment
88-95
14.2
Rights as a Lender
89-96
14.3
Duties and Obligations
89-96
14.4
Reliance
90-97
14.5
Actions through Sub-Agents
90-97
14.6
Resignation
90-98
14.7
Non-Reliance
91-98
14.8
Not Partners or Co-Venturers; Agent as Representative of the Secured Parties
92-99
14.9
Credit Bidding
93-100
14.10
Certain Collateral Matters
93-100
14.11
Restriction on Actions by Lenders
93-101
14.12
Expenses
94-101
14.13
Notice of Default or Event of Default
94-101
14.14
Liability of Agent
94-102
14.15
ReservedRecovery of Erroneaous Payments
95-102
15.
GENERAL PROVISIONS
95-102
15.1
Notices
95-102
15.2
Severability
97-104
15.3
Integration
97-104
15.4
Waivers
97-105
15.5
Amendments
97-105
15.6
Time of Essence
98-106
15.7
Expenses, Fee and Costs Reimbursement
98-106
15.8
Benefit of Agreement; Assignability
99-106
15.9
Assignments
99-107
15.10
Participations
100-108
15.11
Headings; Construction
101-109
15.12
USA PATRIOT Act Notification; Other Anti-Money Laundering Legislation
101-109
15.13
Counterparts; Fax/Email Signatures
101-109
15.14
GOVERNING LAW
101-109
15.15
CONSENT TO JURISDICTION; WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL; CONSENT TO SERVICE OF PROCESS
102-109
15.16
Publication
102-110
15.17
Judgment Currency
102-110
15.18
Confidentiality
103-110
15.19
Intercreditor Agreement
103-111
iv


"ABN AMRO Factoring Agreement" means the Factoring Agreement, dated as of June 5, 2012, between Westfalia-Automotive GmbH and ABN AMRO Commercial Finance GmbH, as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.
"Accounts Advance Rate" means the percentage set forth in Section 1(b)(i) of Annex
I.
"Adjusted Term SOFR" means, for purposes of any calculation, the rate per annum equal to (a) Term SOFR for such calculation plus (b) the Term SOFR Adjustment; provided, that if Adjusted Term SOFR as so determined shall ever be less than the Floor, then Adjusted Term SOFR shall be deemed to be the Floor.
"Advance Rates" means, collectively, the Accounts Advance Rate and the Inventory Advance Rate.
"Affiliate" means, with respect to any Person, any other Person in control of, controlled by, or under common control with the first Person, and any other Person who has a substantial interest, direct or indirect, in the first Person or any of its Affiliates, including, any officer or director of the first Person or any of its Affiliates (and if that Person is an individual, any member of the immediate family (including parents, siblings, spouse, children, stepchildren, nephews, nieces and grandchildren) of such individual and any trust whose principal beneficiary is such individual or one or more members of such immediate family and any Person who is controlled by any such member or trust); provided, that neither Agent, any Lender nor any of their respective Affiliates shall be deemed an "Affiliate" of any Borrower for any purposes of this Agreement. For the purpose of this definition, a "substantial interest" shall mean the direct or indirect legal or beneficial ownership of more than ten (10%) percent of any class of equity or similar interest.

"Agent" has the meaning set forth in the preamble to this Agreement, and includes any successor agent appointed in accordance with Section 14.6.

"Agent-Related Persons" means Agent, together with its Affiliates, officers, directors, employees, members, managers, attorneys, and agents.

"Agent Professionals" means attorneys, accountants, appraisers, auditors, business valuation experts, liquidation agents, collection agencies, auctioneers, environmental engineers or consultants, turnaround consultants, and other professionals and experts retained by Agent.

"Agreement" and "this Agreement" has the meaning set forth in the preamble to this
Agreement.

"Anti-Corruption Laws" means laws, rules, and regulations of any jurisdiction
applicable to any Borrower or its Subsidiaries from time to time concerning or relating to bribery or corruption.

"Applicable Margin" has the meaning set forth in Section 3(a) of Annex I.

"Applicable Percentage" has the meaning set forth in Section 3.2(e)(i).

"Applicable Period" has the meaning set forth in Section 3(a) of Annex I.
"Approved Electronic Communication" means each notice, demand, communication, information, document and other material transmitted, posted or otherwise made or communicated by


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email, facsimile, ABLSoft or any other equivalent electronic service, whether owned, operated or
hosted by Agent, any of its Affiliates or any other Person, that any party is obligated to, or otherwise chooses to, provide to Agent pursuant to this Agreement or any other Loan Document, including any financial statement, financial and other report, notice, request, certificate and other information or material; provided, that Approved Electronic Communications shall not include any notice, demand communication, information, document or other material that Agent specifically instructs a Person to deliver in physical form.
"Approved Fund" means any Person (other than a natural person) that is (or will be) engaged in making, purchasing, holding or otherwise investing in commercial loans and similar extensions of credit in the ordinary course of business, in each case that is administered, managed, advised or underwritten by (a) a Lender, (b) an Affiliate of a Lender or (c) an entity or an Affiliate of an entity that administers or manages a Lender.
"Assignee" has the meaning set forth in Section 15.9(a).

"Assignment and Assumption" means an assignment and assumption agreement substantially in the form of Exhibit G.

"Assignment of Claims Act", means the Assignment of Claims Act of 1940, as amended, currently codified at 31 U.S.C. 3727 and 41 U.S.C. 6305, and includes the prior historically referenced Federal Anti-Claims Act (31 U.S.C. 3727) and the Federal Anti-Assignment Act (41
U.S.C. 6305).

"Authorized Officer" means, as to any Loan Party, the principal executive officer, principal financial officer or the principal accounting officer.

"Availability Amount" means, as of any date of determination, an amount equal to the lesser of (i) the Maximum Revolving Facility Amount and (ii) the Borrowing Base.

"Availability Block" means the amount set forth in Section 1(f) of Annex I hereto.

"Availability Clause" has the meaning set forth in Section 1(e) of Annex I hereto.

"Bankruptcy Code" means the United States Bankruptcy Code (11 U.S.C. § 101 et seq.).
"Base Rate" means, for any day, the greatest of (a) the Floor, (b) the Federal Funds Rate in effect on such day plus 1/2 %, (bc) the LIBOR Rate (which rate shall be calculated based upon a one (1) month period and shall be determined on a daily basis)Adjusted Term SOFR in effect on such day, (c) plus one percent (1.0%), provided, that this clause (c) shall not be applicable during any period in which Adjusted Term SOFR is unavailable or unascertainable, and (d) the rate of interest announced, from time to time, within Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. at its principal office in San Francisco as its "prime rate" in effect on such day, with the understanding that the "prime rate" is one of Wells Fargo Bank, N.A.’s base rates (not necessarily the lowest of such rates) and serves as the basis upon which effective rates of interest are calculated for those loans making reference thereto and is evidenced by the recording thereof after its announcement in such internal publications as Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. may designate (or, if such rate ceases to be so published, as quoted from such other generally available and recognizable source as Agent may select).





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"Base Rate Loan" means any Loan which bears interest at or by reference to the Base Rate.

"Base Rate Term SOFR Determination Day" has the meaning specified therefor in the definition of “Term SOFR”.
"Benchmark" means, initially, USD LIBORthe Term SOFR Reference Rate; provided that if a Benchmark Transition Event, a Term SOFR Transition Event, or an Early Opt-in Election, as applicable, and its related Benchmark Replacement Date have has occurred with respect to USD LIBORthe Term SOFR Reference Rate or the then-current Benchmark, then “Benchmark” means the applicable Benchmark Replacement to the extent that such Benchmark Replacement has replaced such prior benchmark rate pursuant to Section 3.6(e).
"Benchmark Replacement" means, (a) with respect to any Benchmark Transition Event or Early Opt-in Election, the first alternative set forth in the order below that can be determined by Agent for the applicable Benchmark Replacement Date:
(i)the sum of: (A) Term SOFR and (B) the related Benchmark Replacement Adjustment;
(ii)the sum of: (A) SOFR Average and (B) the related Benchmark Replacement Adjustment;
(iii)the sum of: (Aa) the alternate benchmark rate that has been selected by Agent and Borrower Representative as the replacement for the then-current Benchmark giving due consideration to (i) any selection or recommendation of a replacement benchmark rate or the mechanism for determining such a rate by the Relevant Governmental Body or (ii) any evolving or then-prevailing market convention for determining a benchmark rate as a replacement for the then-current Benchmark for Dollar-denominated syndicated credit facilities at such time and (B) the related Benchmark Replacement Adjustment; or

(b)with respect to any Term SOFR Transition Event, the sum of (i) Term SOFR and (ib) the related Benchmark Replacement Adjustment;
provided, that, (x) in the case of clause (a)(i), if Agent decides that Term SOFR is not administratively feasible for Agent, then Term SOFR will be deemed unable to be determined for purposes of this definition and (y) in the case of clause (a)(i) or clause (b) of this definition, the applicable Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement is displayed on a screen or other information service that publishes such rate from time to time as selected by Agent in its Permitted Discretion. If the Benchmark Replacement if such Benchmark Replacement (as so determined pursuant to clause (a)(i), (a)(ii) or (a)(iii) or clause (b) of this definitionafter giving effect to any applicable spread adjustments) would be less than the Floor, thesuch Benchmark Replacement willshall be deemed to be the Floor for the purposes of thethis Agreement and the other Loan Documents.

"Benchmark Replacement Adjustment" means, with respect to any replacement of the then-current Benchmark with an Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement for any setting of such Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement:

(a)for purposes of clauses (a)(i), (a)(ii), and (b) of the definition of “Benchmark Replacement,” an amount equal to 0.11448% (11.448 basis points), and

(b)for purposes of clause (a)(iii) of the definition of “Benchmark Replacement,”, the spread adjustment, or method for calculating or determining such spread adjustment, (which may be a positive or negative value or zero) that has been selected by Agent and Borrower Representative giving due consideration to (ia) any selection or recommendation of a spread adjustment, or method for calculating or determining such spread adjustment, for the replacement of such Benchmark with the

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applicable Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement by the Relevant Governmental Body on the applicable Benchmark Replacement Date or (iib) any evolving or then-prevailing market convention for determining a spread adjustment, or method for calculating or determining such spread adjustment, for the replacement of such Benchmark with the applicable Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement for Dollar-denominated syndicated credit facilities.
Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes” means, with respect to any Benchmark Replacement, any technical, administrative or operational changes (including changes to the definition of “Base Rate,” the definition of “Business Day,” the definition of “Interest Period,” timing and frequency of determining rates and making payments of interest, timing of borrowing requests or prepayment notices, length of lookback periods, and other technical, administrative or operational matters) that Agent decides may be appropriate to reflect the adoption and implementation of such Benchmark Replacement and to permit the administration thereof by Agent in a manner substantially consistent with market practice (or, if Agent decides that adoption of any portion of such market practice is not administratively feasible or if Agent determines that no market practice for the administration of such Benchmark Replacement exists, in such other manner of administration as Agent decides is reasonably necessary in connection with the administration of the Agreement and the other Loan Documents).

"Benchmark Replacement Date" means the earliest to occur of the following events with respect to the then-current Benchmark:

(a)in the case of clause (a) or (b) of the definition of “Benchmark Transition Event,” the later of (i) the date of the public statement or publication of information referenced therein and (ii) the date on which the administrator of such Benchmark (or the published component used in the calculation thereof) permanently or indefinitely ceases to provide such Benchmark (or such component thereof);
(b)in the case of clause (c) of the definition of "Benchmark Transition Event," the first date of the public on which such Benchmark (or the published component used in the calculation thereof) has been determined and announced by to be non-representative; provided that such non-representativeness will be determined by reference to the most recent statement or publication of information referenced therein;in such clause (c) even if such Benchmark (or component thereof) continues to be provided on such date.
(c)in the case of a Term SOFR Transition Event, the date that is thirty (30) days after Agent has provided the Term SOFR Notice to the Lenders and Borrower pursuant to Section 3.6(e)(i) (B); or
(d)in the case of an Early Opt-in Election, the sixth (6th) Business Day after the date notice of such Early Opt-in Election is provided to the Lenders, so long as Agent has not received, by 5:00 p.m. on the fifth (5th) Business Day after the date notice of such Early Opt-in Election is provided to the Lenders, written notice of objection to such Early Opt-in Election from Lenders comprising the Required Lenders.

For the avoidance of doubt, if the event giving rise to the Benchmark Replacement Date occurs on the same day as, but earlier than, the Reference Time in respect of any determination, the Benchmark Replacement Date will be deemed to have occurred prior to the Reference Time for such determination





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"Benchmark Transition Event" means the occurrence of one or more of the following events with respect to the then-current Benchmark:

(a)a public statement or publication of information by or on behalf of the administrator of such Benchmark (or the published component used in the calculation thereof) announcing that such administrator has ceased or will cease to provide such Benchmark (or such component thereof), permanently or indefinitely, provided that, at the time of such statement or publication, there is no successor administrator that will continue to provide such Benchmark (or such component thereof);
(b)a public statement or publication of information by the regulatory supervisor for the administrator of such Benchmark (or the published component used in the calculation thereof), the Federal Reserve Board of Governors, the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, an insolvency official with jurisdiction over the administrator for such Benchmark (or such component), a resolution authority with jurisdiction over the administrator for such Benchmark (or such component) or a court or an entity with similar insolvency or resolution authority over the administrator for such Benchmark (or such component), which states that the administrator of such Benchmark (or such component) has ceased or will cease to provide such Benchmark (or such component thereof) permanently or indefinitely, provided that, at the time of such statement or publication, there is no successor administrator that will continue to provide such Benchmark (or such component thereof); or

(c)a public statement or publication of information by the regulatory supervisor for the administrator of such Benchmark (or the published component used in the calculation thereof) announcing that such Benchmark (or such component thereof) is no longernot, or as of a specified future date will not be, representative.

"Benchmark Transition Start Date" means, in the case of a Benchmark Transition Event, the earlier of (a) the applicable Benchmark Replacement Date and (b) if such Benchmark Transition Event is a public statement or publication of information of a prospective event, the 90th day prior to the expected date of such event as of such public statement or publication of information (or if the expected date of such prospective event is fewer than 90 days after such statement or publication, the date of such statement or publication).

"Benchmark Unavailability Period" means the period (if any) (x) beginning at the time that a Benchmark Replacement Date pursuant to clauses (a) or (b) of that definition has occurred if, at such time, no Benchmark Replacement has replaced the then-current Benchmark for all purposes hereunder and under any Loan Document in accordance with Section 3.6(e) and (y) ending at the time that a Benchmark Replacement has replaced the then-current Benchmark for all purposes hereunder and under any Loan Document in accordance with Section 3.6(e).
"Blocked Account" has the meaning set forth in Section 6.1.

"Board of Directors" means, (a) with respect to any corporation, the board of directors of the corporation or any committee thereof duly authorized to act on behalf of such board, (b) with respect to a partnership, the board of directors of the general partner of the partnership, (c) with respect to a limited liability company, the managing member or members or any controlling committee, board of managers, or board of directors of such company or the sole member or the managing member thereof, and (d) with respect to any other Person, the board or committee of such Person serving a similar function.






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"Board of Governors" means FRB.

"Borrower" and "Borrowers" has the meaning set forth in the preamble to this Agreement.

“Borrower Representative” means Horizon Americas, in such capacity pursuant to the provisions of Section 2.9, or any permitted successor Borrower Representative selected by Borrowers and approved by Agent.

"Borrowing Base" means, as of any date of determination, the Dollar Equivalent Amount as of such date of determination of the sum of the following:

(a)the aggregate amount of Eligible Accounts of Non-Investment Grade Account Debtors multiplied by the applicable Accounts Advance Rate, plus
(b)the aggregate amount of Eligible Accounts of Investment Grade Account Debtors multiplied by the applicable Accounts Advance Rate, plus
(c)the lesser of:

(i)the aggregate of:

(A)the lower of (i) the aggregate amount of Eligible Inventory (excluding Eligible Mexican Inventory and excluding Eligible In-Transit Inventory), valued at the lower of cost and net realizable value (determined on a FIFO basis), multiplied by the applicable Inventory Advance Rate(s) and (ii) NOLV of Eligible Inventory (excluding Eligible Mexican Inventory and excluding Eligible In-Transit Inventory) multiplied by the applicable Inventory Advance Rate(s), plus
(B)the lesser of

(1)the lower of (i) the aggregate amount of Eligible Mexican Inventory, valued at the lower of cost and net realizable value (determined on a FIFO basis), multiplied by the applicable Inventory Advance Rate and (ii) NOLV of Eligible Mexican Inventory multiplied by the applicable Inventory Advance Rate; and
(2)Mexican Inventory Sublimit; plus

(C)the lesser of

(1)the lower of (i) the aggregate amount of Eligible In-Transit Inventory, valued at the lower of cost and net realizable value (determined on a FIFO basis), multiplied by the applicable Inventory Advance Rate and (ii) NOLV of Eligible In-Transit Inventory multiplied by the applicable Inventory Advance Rate; and
(2)In-Transit Sublimit;

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provided, however, for the avoidance of doubt, the amounts determined for subclauses (A), (B) and (C) above are subject to the definition Temporary Incremental Availability as set forth in Section 1(e) of Annex I;

(ii)the Inventory Sublimit; minus

(d)all Reserves which Agent has established pursuant to Section 2.1(b) (including those to be established in connection with any requested Revolving Loan); provided, that no Accounts, Inventory or other Property acquired in a Permitted Acquisition or otherwise outside the Ordinary Course of Business shall be included in the calculation of the Borrowing Base until completion of a customary due diligence investigation by Agent, which may in Agent’s sole discretion include applicable field examinations and appraisals (which shall not be included in the limits on the number of field examinations or appraisals provided in Sections 7.24 and 7.25) satisfactory to Agent; minus
(e)the Availability Block.

"Borrowing Base Certificate" means a certificate in the form provided by Agent to Borrower Representative for use in reporting the Borrowing Base substantially in the form of Exhibit H hereto.

"Business Day" means a day other than a Saturday or, Sunday or any other day on which Agent or banks inthe Federal Reserved Bank of New York are authorized to close and, in the case of a Business Day which relates to a LIBOR Loan, any day on which dealings are carried on in the London Interbank Eurodollar marketis closed.

"Canadian Benefit Plans" means all material employee benefit plans or arrangements subject to the application of any Canadian benefit plan statutes or regulations that are maintained or contributed to by the Loan Parties that are not Canadian Pension Plans, including all profit sharing, savings, supplemental retirement, retiring allowance, severance, pension, deferred compensation, welfare, bonus, incentive compensation, phantom stock, legal services, supplementary unemployment benefit plans or arrangements and all life, health, dental and disability plans and arrangements in which the employees or former employees of the Loan Parties participate or are eligible to participate but excluding all stock option or stock purchase plans.

"Canadian Borrower(s)" means any Borrower organized under the laws of Canada or any province thereof.

"Canadian Dollars" or "C$" means Canadian Dollars.

"Canadian Pension Plan" means all plans or arrangements which are considered to be pension plans under, and are subject to the application of, any applicable pension benefits standards statute or regulation in Canada established, maintained or contributed to by the Loan Parties for its employees or former employees.

"Canadian Security Agreement" means that certain General Security Agreement, dated as of the Closing Date, between Agent and the Canadian Borrower, as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

"Canadian Security Documents" means the Canadian Security Agreement, each Deed of Movable Hypothec, if any, and all other documents, instruments and agreements now or



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"Civil Code" means the Civil Code of Québec, or any successor statute, as amended from time to time, and includes all regulations thereunder.
"Closing Date" means March 13, 2020.
"Code" means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
"Collateral" means all property and interests in property in or upon which a security interest, mortgage, pledge or other Lien is granted pursuant to this Agreement or the other Loan Documents, including all of the property of each Loan Party described in Section 5.1.
"Collections" has the meaning set forth in Section 6.1.
"Commitment" means the Revolving Loan Commitment.
"Commitment Schedule" means the Commitment Schedule attached hereto as Annex III.
"Compliance Certificate" means a compliance certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit F hereto to be signed by an Authorized Officer of Parent.
"Confidential Information" means confidential information that any Loan Party furnishes to the Agent pursuant to any Loan Document concerning any Loan Party’s business, but does not include any such information once such information has become, or if such information is, generally available to the public or available to the Agent (or other applicable Person) from a source other than the Loan Parties which is not, to the Agent’s knowledge, bound by any confidentiality agreement in respect thereof, it being understood that unless any information is marked “Public” or “Not Confidential,” all information is Confidential Information.
"Conforming Changes" means, with respect to either the use or administration of Term SOFR or the use, administration, adoption or implementation of any Benchmark Replacement, any technical, administrative or operational changes (including changes to the definition of "Base Rate," the definition of "Business Day," the definition of "U.S. Government Securities Business Day" or any similar or analogous definition (or the addition of a concept of "interest period"), timing and frequency of determining rates and making payments of interest, timing of borrowing requests or prepayment, conversion or continuation notices, the applicability and length of lookback periods, the applicability of Section 3.6(d) and other technical, administrative or operational matters) that Agent decides may be appropriate to reflect the adoption and implementation of any such rate or to permit the use and administration thereof by Agent in a manner substantially consistent with market practice (or, if Agent decides that adoption of any portion of such market practice is not administratively feasible or if Agent determines that no market practice for the administration of any such rate exists, in such other manner of administration as Agent decides (in consultation with the Borrower Representative) is reasonably necessary in connection with the administration of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents).
"Connection Income Taxes" means Other Connection Taxes that are imposed on or measured by net income (however denominated) or that are franchise Taxes or branch profits Taxes.

"Control Agent" means, at the time of determination, whichever of the Term Loan Agent or the Agent which has the right under the Intercreditor Agreement to take remedial action with respect to the Collateral at issue.







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Equivalent Amount of (a) bad debt write-downs, discounts, advertising allowances, credits, or other dilutive items with respect to a Borrower’s Accounts during such period by (b)such Borrower’s billings with respect to Accounts during such period.
"Dilution Reserve" has the meaning set forth in Section 1(b)(i) of Annex I.
"Division" in reference to any Person which is an entity, means the division of such Person into two (2) or more separate Persons, with the dividing Person either continuing or terminating its existence as part of such division, including as contemplated under Section 18-217 of the Delaware Limited Liability Act for limited liability companies formed under Delaware law, or any analogous action taken pursuant to any other applicable law with respect to any corporation, limited liability company, partnership or other entity. The word “Divide” when capitalized, shall have a correlative meaning.

"Dollar Equivalent Amount" means, at any time, (a) as to any amount denominated in Dollars, the amount hereof at such time, and (b) as to any amount denominated in a currency other than Dollars, the equivalent amount in Dollars as determined by Agent at such time that such amount could be converted into Dollars by Agent according to prevailing exchange rates selected by Agent.

"Dollars" or "$" means United States Dollars.

Dominion Threshold Amountmean, at any time of determination, an amount equal to the greater of: (a) fifteen percent (15%) of the Availability Amount and (b) $10,000,000.

Dominion Triggering Period” means the period (a) commencing (i) if any report delivered pursuant to Sections I or II of Annex II hereto reflects that Excess Availability is less than the Dominion Threshold Amount, on the date that is three (3) Business Days thereafter, unless, during such three (3) Business Day period, Excess Availability has been at or above the Dominion Threshold Amount and (ii) at all other times on the date on which Excess Availability is less than the Dominion Threshold Amount for a period of two (2) consecutive Business Days and (b) ending on the date on which (i) no Event of Default exists and (ii) Excess Availability is greater than or equal to the Dominion Threshold Amount for a period of twenty (20) consecutive calendar days.

"E-Signature" means the process of attaching to or logically associating with an Approved Electronic Communication an electronic symbol, encryption, digital signature or process (including the name or an abbreviation of the name of the party transmitting the Approved Electronic Communication) with the intent to sign, authenticate or accept such Approved Electronic Communication.

Early Opt-in Election” means, if the then-current Benchmark is USD LIBOR, the occurrence of:

(a)a notification by Agent to (or the request by the Borrower Representative to Agent to notify) each of the other parties hereto that at least five currently outstanding Dollar-denominated syndicated credit facilities at such time contain (as a result of amendment or as originally executed) a SOFR-based rate (including SOFR, a term SOFR or any other rate based upon SOFR) as a benchmark rate (and such syndicated credit facilities are identified in such notice and are publicly available for review), and
(b)the joint election by Agent and Borrower Representative to trigger a fallback from USD LIBOR and the provision by Agent of written notice of such election to the Lenders.





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"FATCA" means Sections 1471 through 1474 of the Code, as of the date of this Agreement (or any amended or successor version that is substantively comparable and not materially more onerous to comply with) and any current or future regulations or official interpretations thereof, any agreements entered into pursuant to Section 1471(b)(1) of the Code and any fiscal or regulatory legislation, rules or practices adopted pursuant to any intergovernmental agreement, treaty or convention among Governmental Authorities and implementing such Sections of the Code.
"FCA" has the meaning assigned thereto in Section 1.6.
"Fee Letter" means that certain fee letter, dated the Closing Date, among the Borrowers and the Agent, as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.
"Fifth Amendment Effective Date" means September 17, 2021.
"FIRREA" means the Financial Institutions Reform, Recovery and Enforcement Act of 1989, as amended.
"Fiscal Year" means the fiscal year of Borrowers which ends on December 31 of each year.
"Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio" means, for the period in question, the ratio of (a)
EBITDA minus unfinanced Capital Expenditures of the Parent and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis for such period, to (b) Fixed Charges for such period.
"Fixed Charges" means, for the period in question, on a consolidated basis, the sum of (a) all principal payments scheduled to be made during or with respect to such period in cash in respect of Indebtedness of the Parent and its Subsidiaries, plus (b) all Interest Expense of the Parent and its Subsidiaries for such period paid in cash attributable to such period, plus (c) all taxes of the Parent and its Subsidiaries paid in cash for such period and plus (d) all cash distributions (including Permitted Tax Distributions, if applicable), dividends, redemptions and other cash payments made with respect to equity securities or subordinated debt issued by the Parent and its Subsidiaries.
"Floor" means 1.00%.
"Foreign Subsidiary" means any Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party organized or incorporated under the laws of a jurisdiction of the United States, any State thereof, or the District of Columbia or Canada.
"FRB" means the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System or any successor thereto.
"Funding Account" has the meaning set forth in Section 2.3(b).
"GAAP" means generally accepted accounting principles set forth from time to time in the opinions and pronouncements of the Accounting Principles Board and the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and statements and pronouncements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board (or agencies with similar functions of comparable stature and authority within the United States accounting profession) which are applicable to the circumstances as of the date of determination, in each case consistently applied.






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"Governing Documents" means, with respect to any Person, the certificate of incorporation, articles of incorporation, certificate of formation, certificate of limited partnership, by-laws, operating agreement, limited liability company agreement, limited partnership agreement or other similar governance document of such Person.

"Governmental Authority" means the government of the United States of America, Canada, Mexico or any other nation, or of any political subdivision thereof, whether state or local, and any agency, authority, instrumentality, regulatory body, court, central bank or other entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial, taxing, regulatory or administrative powers or functions of or pertaining to government (including any supra-national bodies such as the European Union or the European Central Bank) and having jurisdiction over this account.

"Guarantor" and "Guarantors" has the meaning set forth in the preamble to this Agreement.
"Guaranty" or "Guaranteed", as applied to any Indebtedness, liability or other obligation, means (a) a guaranty, directly or indirectly, in any manner, including by way of endorsement (other than endorsements of negotiable instruments for collection in the Ordinary Course of Business), of any part or all of such Indebtedness, liability or obligation and (b) an agreement, contingent or otherwise, and whether or not constituting a guaranty, assuring, or intended to assure, the payment or performance (or payment of damages in the event of non-performance) of any part or all of such Indebtedness, liability or obligation by any means (including the purchase of securities or obligations, the purchase or sale of property or services or the supplying of funds).

"Guarantor Payment" has the meaning set forth in Section 2.12(f)(i).

"Hedging Agreement" any interest rate protection agreement, foreign currency exchange agreement, commodity price protection agreement or other interest or currency exchange rate or commodity price hedging arrangement.

“Horizon Americas” has the meaning set forth in the preamble to this Agreement.
“Horizon Global” has the meaning set forth in the preamble to this Agreement.
IBA” has the meaning assigned thereto in Section 1.6.
"Indebtedness" means of any Person means, without duplication, (a) all obligations of such Person for borrowed money or with respect to advances of any kind, (b) all obligations of such Person evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or similar instruments, (c) all obligations of such Person upon which interest charges are customarily paid, (d) all obligations of such Person under conditional sale or other title retention agreements relating to property acquired by such Person, (e) all obligations of such Person in respect of the deferred purchase price of property or services (excluding current accounts payable incurred in the ordinary course of business and not more than ninety (90) days past due), (f) all Indebtedness of others secured by (or for which the holder of such Indebtedness has an existing right, contingent or otherwise, to be secured by) any Lien on property owned or acquired by such Person, whether or not the Indebtedness secured thereby has been assumed, (g) all Guarantees by such Person of Indebtedness of others, (h) all Capitalized Lease obligations of such Person, (i) all obligations, contingent or otherwise, of such Person as an account party in respect of letters of credit and letters of guaranty, (j) all obligations, contingent or otherwise, of such Person in respect of bankers’ acceptances and (k) solely for purposes of Section 8.04 hereof, any and all payment

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such Person that ceases to be a Lender hereunder pursuant to an Assignment and Assumption. Unless the context expressly provides otherwise, "Lender" shall include the Swingline Lender.

"Letter of Credit" has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1(a).

"Letter of Credit Balance" means the sum of (a) the aggregate undrawn face amount of all outstanding Letters of Credit and (b) all interest, fees and costs due in connection therewith.

"Letter of Credit Limit" means the amount set forth in Section 1(c) of Annex I.

"LIBOR Loan" means any Loan which bears interest at a rate determined by reference to the LIBOR Rate.

"LIBOR Rate" means, for any calendar month, the rate (expressed as a percentage per annum and rounded upward, if necessary, to the next nearest 1/100 of 1%) that is the greater of (a) the Floor or (b) the rate per annum, as published by ICE Benchmark Administration Limited (or any successor page or other commercially available source as Agent may designate from time to time), for Dollars, for a one-month period as of 11:00 a.m., London time, two Business Days prior to the commencement of such calendar month (and, if any such published rate is below zero, then the rate determined pursuant to this clause (b) shall be deemed to be zero). Each determination of the LIBOR Rate shall be made by Agent and shall be conclusive in the absence of manifest error. For the sake of clarity, the LIBOR Rate shall be adjusted monthly on the first day of each month.

"Lien" means any mortgage, deed of trust, pledge, hypothecation, assignment, charge, deposit arrangement, encumbrance, easement, lien (statutory or other), security interest or other security arrangement and any other preference, priority, or preferential arrangement in the nature of a security interest of any kind or nature whatsoever, including any conditional sale contract or other title-retention agreement, the interest of a lessor under a Capitalized Lease and any synthetic or other financing lease having substantially the same economic effect as any of the foregoing.

"Lien Waiver" means documents in substantially the form provided by Agent to Borrower Representative prior to the Closing Date and each other landlord waiver, bailee letter, or acknowledgement agreement of any lessor, mortgagee, warehouseman, processor, shipper, customs broker, freight forwarder, repairman, mechanic, bailee, consignee, or other Person in possession of, having a Lien upon, or having rights or interests in any Obligor’s books and records, Equipment, or Inventory, in each case, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Agent.

"Loan Account" has the meaning set forth in Section 3.4.

"Loan Documents" means, collectively, this Agreement (including the Perfection Certificate(s) and all other attachments, annexes and exhibits hereto) and all notes, guaranties, security agreements, mortgages, Borrowing Base Certificates, Compliance Certificates, other certificates, pledge agreements, landlord's agreements, Lock Box and Blocked Account agreements, the Canadian Security Documents, the Mexican Security Documents, the Intercreditor Agreement, the Subordinated Debt Subordination Agreement, the Fee Letter, and all other agreements, documents and instruments now or hereafter executed or delivered by any Borrower or any Loan Party in connection with, or to evidence the transactions contemplated by, this Agreement.
"Loan Guaranty" means the obligations of Loan Parties pursuant to Section 12.



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Multiemployer Plans and set forth in Sections 412, 430, 431, 432 and 436 of the Code and Sections 302, 303, 304 and 305 of ERISA.
"Pension Plan" means any “employee pension benefit plan” as defined in Section 3(2) of ERISA (including a Multiple Employer Plan but excluding a Multiemployer Plan) that is maintained or is contributed to by a Loan Party and any ERISA Affiliate and is either covered by Title IV of ERISA or is subject to the minimum funding standards under Section 412 of the Code.
"Perfection Certificate" means the Perfection Certificate attached to this Agreement as of the Closing Date, together with any updates thereto as contemplated by this Agreement or otherwise permitted by Agent from time to time.
"Periodic Term SOFR Determination Day" has the meaning specified therefor in the definition of "Term SOFR".
"Permitted Acquisition" any acquisition, whether by purchase, merger, consolidation or otherwise, by a Loan Party of all or substantially all the assets of, or all of the Equity Interests in, a Person or a division, line of business or other business unit of a Person so long as (a) such acquisition shall not have been preceded by a tender offer that has not been approved or otherwise recommended by the board of directors of such Person, (b) such assets are to be used in, or such Person so acquired is engaged in, as the case may be, a business of the type conducted by the Parent and its Subsidiaries on the date of execution of this Agreement or in a business reasonably related thereto and (c) immediately after giving effect thereto, (i) no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or would result therefrom, (ii) all transactions related thereto are consummated in all material respects in accordance with applicable laws and (iii) the Borrower Representative shall have delivered to the Agent all relevant financial information for the Person or assets to be acquired in form and substance satisfactory to the Agent; provided, that, notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, in no event shall any acquisition, whether by purchase, merger, consolidation or otherwise, by any Mexican Guarantor of all or substantially all of the assets of, or all of the Equity Interests in, a Person or a division, line of business or other business unit of a Person be considered a “Permitted Acquisition” hereunder.
"Permitted Discretion" means a determination made by Agent in good faith and in the exercise of reasonable (from the perspective of an asset-based secured lender) business judgment.
"Permitted Holders" means Corre Opportunities Qualified Master Funds, LP and its controlled investment affiliates.
"Permitted Indebtedness" means:
(a)the Obligations;
(b)the Indebtedness existing on the date hereof described in Schedules 16(a) and (b) of the Perfection Certificate; in each case along with any Permitted Refinancing thereof;
(c)Capitalized Leases and purchase-money Indebtedness secured by Permitted Liens in an aggregate amount not exceeding $2,000,000 at any time outstanding;
(d)Indebtedness incurred as a result of endorsing negotiable instruments received in the Ordinary Course of Business;





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"PPP Waiver" means the Limited Waiver and Consent to Loan and Security Agreement, dated as of May 15, 2020, and effective as of April 18, 2020, among the Loan Parties and the Agent.
"PPSA" means, the Personal Property Security Act (Ontario), as amended from time to time (or any successor statute) and the regulations thereunder; provided, however if validity, perfection and effect of perfection and non-perfection and opposability of Agent’s security interest in and Lien on any Collateral located in Canada (or any province thereof) are governed by the personal property security laws of any jurisdiction other than Ontario, PPSA shall mean those personal property security laws (including the Civil Code) in such other jurisdiction for the purposes of the provisions hereof relating to such validity, perfection and effect of perfection and non-perfection and for the definitions related to such provisions, as from time to time in effect.
"Pro Rata Share" means with respect to all matters relating to any Lender the percentage obtained by dividing (i) the Commitment of that Lender by (ii) the aggregate Commitments of all Lenders, in each case as any such percentages may be adjusted by assignments pursuant to an Assignment and Assumption.
"Protective Advances" has the meaning set forth in Section 2.2(a).
"Recipient" means any Agent, any Lender, any Participant, or any other recipient of any payment to be made by or on account of any Obligation of any Loan Party under this Agreement or any other Loan Document, as applicable.
"Reference Time" with respect to any setting of the then-current Benchmark means (1) if such Benchmark is USD LIBOR, 11:00 a.m. (London time) on the day that is two (2) London Banking Days preceding the date of such setting, and (2) if such Benchmark is not USD LIBOR, the time determined by Agent in its Permitted Discretion.
"Register" has the meaning set forth in Section 15.9(c).
"Released Parties" has the meaning set forth in Section 10.1.
"Relevant Governmental Body" means the Federal Reserve Board of Governors or the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, or a committee officially endorsed or convened by the Federal Reserve Board of Governors or the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, or any successor thereto.
"Relevant Percentage" has the meaning set forth in Section 12.10.
"Replacement Lender" has the meaning set forth in Section 3(c).
"Rent and Charges Reservemeans the aggregate of (a) all past due rent and other amounts owing by a. Borrower to any landlord, warehouseman, processor, repairman, mechanic, shipper, freight forwarder, broker or other Person who possesses any ABL Priority Collateral or could assert a Lien on any ABL Priority Collateral; and (b) a reserve at least equal to two months’ rent and other charges that could be payable to any such Person, unless it has executed a Lien Waiver.
"Reportable Event" means any of the events set forth in Section 4043(c) of ERISA, other than events for which the thirty-day notice period has been waived.









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the most recent Assignment and Assumption to which it is a party (as adjusted to reflect any assignments as permitted hereunder) and (b) as to all Lenders, the aggregate commitment of all Lenders to make Revolving Loans, which aggregate commitment shall be in an amount equal to the Maximum Revolving Facility Amount.
"Revolving Loans" has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1(a).
"RUG" means the Registro Único de Garantías Mobiliarias of Mexico.
"Sanctioned Country" means at any time, a country, region or territory which is itself the subject or target of any Sanctions (including, without limitation, the Crimea region of Ukraine, Cuba, Iran, North Korea, Sudan and Syria).
"Sanctioned Person" means at any time, (a) any Person listed in any Sanctions-related list of designated Persons maintained by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Department of the Treasury, the U.S. Department of State, or by the Government of Canada, the United Nations Security Council, the European Union or any European Union member state, (b) any Person operating, organized or resident in a Sanctioned Country or (c) any Person owned or controlled by any such Person or Persons described in the foregoing clauses (a) or (b).
"Sanctions" means all economic or financial sanctions or trade embargoes imposed, administered or enforced from time to time by (a) the U.S. government, including those administered by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Department of the Treasury or the U.S. Department of State or (b) the Government of Canada, the United Nations Security Council, the European Union or Her Majesty’s Treasury of the United Kingdom.
"Scheduled Maturity Date" means the date set forth in Section 6 of Annex I.
"Securities Act" means the Securities of Act of 1933, as amended.
"Settlement" has the meaning set forth in Section 2.4(c).
"Settlement Date" has the meaning set forth in Section 2.4(c).
"Seventh Amendment" means that certain Consent and Seventh Amendment to Loan and Security Agreement, dated as of the Seventh Amendment Effective Date.
"Seventh Amendment Effective Date" means February 10, 2022.
"SOFR" means, with respect to any Business Day means a rate per annum equal to the secured overnight financing rate for such Business Day publishedas administered by the SOFR Administrator on the SOFR Administrator’s Website on the immediately succeeding Business Day.
"SOFR Administrator" means the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (or a successor administrator of the secured overnight financing rate).
"SOFR Administrator’s Website" means the website of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, currently at http://www.newyorkfed.org, or any successor source for the secured overnight financing rate identified as such by the SOFR Administrator from time to time.





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"SOFR Average" means the compounded average of SOFR over a rolling calendar day period of thirty (30) days published by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (or a successor administrator of the SOFR Average
"SOFR Loan" means any Loan that bears interest at a rate determined by reference to Adjusted Term SOFR (other than pursuant to clause (c) of the definition of "Base Rate").
Specified Account Debtorsmeans Advance Auto Parts, Affinia, AutoZone, Inc., AutoZone (MX), Carquest, Lowes Companies, Ozark Purchasing LLC, Pep Boys and Wal-Mart (and each of their respective Affiliates).
"Specified Vendor Receivables Financing" the sale by the Parent and certain Subsidiaries of accounts receivable to one or more financial institutions pursuant to third-party financing agreements in transactions constituting “true sales” pursuant to agreements listed in the Perfection Certificate on the Closing Date.
"Stated Rate" has the meaning set forth in Section 3.5.
"Subordinated Debt" means Indebtedness incurred by a Loan Party that is expressly subordinate and junior in right of payment to the payment in full of all Obligations, and is on terms (including maturity, interest, fees, repayment, covenants and subordination) satisfactory to Agent.
"Subordinated Debt Documents" means any notes, loan agreements or other documents governing Subordinated Debt.
"Subordinated Debt Subordination Agreement" means any subordination agreement entered into by a holder of Subordinated Debt in favor of Agent and Lenders.
"Subsidiary" means any corporation or other entity of which a Person owns, directly or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, more than 50% of the capital stock or other Equity Interest at the time of determination. Unless the context indicates otherwise, references to a Subsidiary shall be deemed to refer to a Subsidiary of Borrower.
"Swingline Lender" means Eclipse Business Capital SPV, LLC, in its capacity as lender of Swingline Loans hereunder.
"Swingline Loans" has the meaning set forth in Section 2.4(a).
"Taxes" means all present or future taxes, levies, imposts, duties, deductions, withholdings (including backup withholding), assessments, fees or other charges imposed by any Governmental Authority, including any interest, additions to tax or penalties applicable thereto.
"Term SOFR" means,
(a)for any calculation for a SOFR Loan, the Term SOFR Reference Rate for a tenor of one month on the day (such day, the "Periodic Term SOFR Determination Day") that is two (2) U.S. Government Securities Business Days prior to such Periodic Term SOFR Determination Day, as such rate is published by the Term SOFR Administrator; provided, that if as of 5:00 p.m. (New York City time) on any Periodic Term SOFR Determination Day the Term SOFR Reference Rate for a tenor of one month has not been published by the Term SOFR Administrator and a Benchmark Replacement Date with respect to the Term SOFR Reference Rate has not occurred, then Term SOFR will be the Term SOFR Reference Rate for a tenor of one month as published by the Term SOFR




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Administrator on the first preceding U.S. Government Securities Business Day for which such Term SOFR Reference Rate for a tenor of one month was published by the Term SOFR Administrator so long as such first preceding U.S. Government Securities Business Day is not more than three (3) U.S. Government Securities Business Days prior to such Periodic Term SOFR Determination Day, and

(b)for any calculation with respect to a Base Rate Loan on any day, the Term SOFR Reference Rate for a tenor of one month on the day (such day, the “Base Rate Term SOFR Determination Day”) that is two (2) U.S. Government Securities Business Days prior to such Base Rate Term SOFR Determination Day, as such rate is published by the Term SOFR Administrator; provided, that if as of 5:00 p.m. (New York City time) on any Base Rate Term SOFR Determination Day the Term SOFR Reference Rate for a tenor of one month has not been published by the Term SOFR Administrator and a Benchmark Replacement Date with respect to the Term SOFR Reference Rate has not occurred, then Term SOFR will be the Term SOFR Reference Rate for a tenor of one month as published by the Term SOFR Administrator on the first preceding U.S. Government Securities Business Day for which such Term SOFR Reference Rate for a tenor of one month was published by the Term SOFR Administrator so long as such first preceding U.S. Government Securities Business Day is not more than three (3) U.S. Government Securities Business Days prior to such Base Rate Term SOFR Determination Day.
Term SOFR Adjustment means a percentage equal to 0.11448% (11.448 basis points) per annum.
Term SOFR Administrator means CME Group Benchmark Administration Limited (CBA) (or a successor administrator of the Term SOFR Reference Rate selected by Agent in its reasonable discretion).
Term SOFR Reference Rate means the forward-looking term rate based on SOFR.
"Temporary Incremental Availability" has the meaning set forth in Section 1(e) of Annex I.
"Termination Date" means the date on which all of the Obligations have been paid in full in cash and all of Agent and Lenders' lending commitments under this Agreement and under each of the other Loan Documents have been terminated.
"Term Loan Agent" means Atlantic Park Strategic Capital Fund, L.P., in its capacity as agent for the lenders under the Term Loan Agreement, and its successors and assigns including under any replacement or refinancing with respect thereto.
"Term Loan Agreement" means that certain Credit Agreement dated as of February 2, 2021 among Term Loan Agent, the Term Loan Lenders, the Parent, and the other parties thereto, as amended, restated, supplemented, replaced, refinanced or otherwise modified from time to time pursuant to the terms therein and as permitted by this Agreement and the Intercreditor Agreement.

"Term Loan DDTL Proceeds Account" means a segregated DDA account that has been identified in writing to the Agent, and into which only proceeds of the Delayed Draw Term Loans (as defined in the Term Loan Agreement as in effect on February 2, 2021)) or the proceeds of the Corre Commitment shall be deposited, and into which no other funds are then deposited or held.

"Term Loan Debt" means the Indebtedness and “Obligations” (as defined under the Term Loan Agreement) evidenced by the Term Loan Documents.


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"Term Loan Documents" means collectively (a) the Term Loan Agreement and (b) all other agreements, instruments, documents and certificates executed and delivered to, or in favor of, the Term Loan Agent or the Term Loan Lenders in connection therewith.
"Term Loan Lenders" means the lenders party to the Term Loan Agreement.
"Term Loan Security Documents" means, collectively, the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement (as defined in the Term Loan Agreement), the Mortgages (as defined in the Term Loan Agreement) and all other security documents delivered to the Term Loan Agent granting a Lien on any property of any Person to secure the obligations and liabilities of any Obligor under the Term Loan Agreement or the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement (as defined in the Term Loan Agreement), as such documents may be amended, restated, supplemented, replaced, refinanced or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with terms therein and this Agreement and the Intercreditor Agreement.
"Term Priority Collateral" means the “Term Priority Collateral”, as defined in the Intercreditor Agreement.
"UCC" means, at any given time, the Uniform Commercial Code as adopted and in effect at such time in the State of New York or other applicable jurisdiction.
"Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement" means the applicable Benchmark Replacement excluding the related Benchmark Replacement Adjustment.
USD LIBORmeans the London interbank offered rate for Dollars with a tenor of one (1) month.
"U.S. Government Securities Business Day" means any day except for (i) a Saturday, (ii) a Sunday or (iii) a day on which the Securities Industry and Financial Markets Association (or any successor thereto) recommends that the fixed income departments of its members be closed for the entire day for purposes of trading in United States government securities.
1.2Accounting Terms and Determinations.

Unless otherwise specified herein, all accounting terms used herein shall be interpreted, all accounting determinations hereunder (including determinations made pursuant to the exhibits hereto) shall be made, and all financial statements required to be delivered hereunder shall be prepared on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP consistently applied. If at any time any change in GAAP would affect the computation of any financial ratio or financial requirement set forth in any Loan Document, and either Borrower Representative or Agent shall so request, Required Lenders and Borrower Representative shall negotiate in good faith to amend such ratio or requirement to preserve the original intent thereof in light of such change in GAAP; provided that, until so amended, (a) such ratio or requirement shall continue to be computed in accordance with GAAP prior to such change therein and (b) Borrower Representative shall provide to Agent and Lenders financial statements and other documents required under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents which include a reconciliation between calculations of such ratio or requirement made before and after giving effect to such change in GAAP. Notwithstanding any other provision contained herein, all terms of an accounting or financial nature used herein shall be construed, and all computations of amounts and ratios referred to herein shall be made, without giving effect to any election under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards 159 (Codification of Accounting Standards 825-10) to value any Indebtedness or other liabilities of any Loan Party at "fair value", as defined therein.







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UCC or the PPSA shall be deemed to include publication under the Civil Code, (g) all references to “perfection” of or “perfected” Liens shall be deemed to include a reference to an “opposable” or “set up” Liens as against third parties, (h) any “right of offset”, “right of setoff” or similar expression shall be deemed to include a “right of compensation”, (i) “goods” shall be deemed to include “corporeal movable property” other than chattel paper, documents of title, instruments, money and securities, (j) an “agent” shall be deemed to include a “mandatary”, (k) “construction liens” shall be deemed to include “legal hypothecs”, (l) “joint and several” shall be deemed to include “solidary”, (m) “gross negligence or willful misconduct” shall be deemed to be “intentional or gross fault”, (n) “beneficial ownership” shall be deemed to include “ownership on behalf of another as mandatary”, (o) “servitude” shall be deemed to include “easement”, (p) “priority” shall be deemed to include “prior claim”, (q) “survey” shall be deemed to include “certificate of location and plan”, (r) “fee simple title” shall be deemed to include “absolute ownership”, and (s) “forclosure” shall be deemed to include the “exercise of a hypothecary right”. The parties hereto confirm that it is their wish that this Agreement and any other document executed in connection with the transactions contemplated herein be drawn up in the English language only (except if another language is required under any applicable law) and that all other documents contemplated thereunder or relating thereto, including notices, may also be drawn up in the English language only. Les parties aux présentes confirment que c’est leur volonté que cette convention et les autres documents de crédit soient rédigés en langue anglaise seulement et que tous les documents, y compris tous avis, envisagés par cette convention et les autres documents peuvent être rédigés en la langue anglaise seulement (sauf si une autre langue est requise en vertu d’une loi applicable).

1.5Interpretation (Mexico). For purposes of any Collateral located in Mexico or subject to any of the Mexican Security Documents (or any other Loan Document) and for all other purposes pursuant to which the interpretation or construction of a Loan Document may be subject to the laws of Mexico or a court or tribunal exercising jurisdiction in Mexico, (a) “Bienes Pignorados” shall be deemed to include the movable assets referred to in each definition under each Mexican Asset Pledge, (b) “security interest”, and “lien” shall be deemed to include a “prenda”, or “grávamen”, and (c) all references to filing, registering or recording under the Ley General de Títulos y Operaciones de Crédito of Mexico shall be deemed to include the RUG. The parties hereto confirm that it is their wish that this Agreement and any other document executed in connection with the transactions contemplated herein be drawn up in the English language only (except if another language is required under any applicable law) and that all other documents contemplated thereunder or relating thereto, including notices, may also be drawn up in the English language only.
1.6Rates. The interest rate on LIBOR Loans and Base Rate Loans (when determined by reference to clause (b) of the definition of Base Rate) may be determined by reference to the LIBOR Rate, which is derived from the London interbank offered rate. The London interbank offered rate is intended to represent the rate at which contributing banks may obtain short-term borrowings from each other in the London interbank market. On March 5, 2021, ICE Benchmark Administration (“IBA”), the administrator of the London interbank offered rate, and the Financial Conduct Authority (the “FCA”), the regulatory supervisor of IBA, announced in public statements (the “Announcements”) that the final publication or representativeness date for the London interbank offered rate for Dollars for: (a) 1-week and 2-month tenor settings will be December 31, 2021 and (b) overnight, 1-month, 3-month, 6-month and 12-month tenor settings will be June 30, 2023. No successor administrator for IBA was identified in such Announcements. As a result, it is possible that immediately after such dates, the London interbank offered rate for such tenors may no longer be available or may no longer be deemed a representative reference rate upon which to determine the interest rate on LIBOR Loans or Base Rate Loans (when determined by reference to clause (b) of the definition of Base Rate). There is no assurance that the dates set forth in the Announcements will not change or that IBA or the FCA will not take further action that could impact the availability, composition or characteristics of any London interbank offered rate. Public


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and private sector industry initiatives have been and continue, as of the date hereof, to be underway to implement new or alternative reference rates to be used in place of the London interbank offered rate. In the event that the London interbank offered rate or any other then-current Benchmark is no longer available or in certain other circumstances set forth in Section 3.6, such Section 3.6 provides a mechanism for determining an alternative rate of interest. Agent will notify Borrower Representative,pursuant to Section 3.6, of any change to the reference rate upon which the interest rate on LIBOR Loans and Base Rate Loans (when determined by reference to clause (b) of the definition of Base Rate) is based. However, Agent does not warrant or accept any responsibility for, and shall not have any liability with respect to, (ia) the continuation of, administration of, submission of, calculation of or any other matter related to the London interbank offered rateTerm SOFR Reference Rate, Adjusted Term SOFR, Term SOFR or any other Benchmark, any component definition thereof or rates referred to in the definition of “LIBOR Rate”thereof, or with respect to any alternative, successor, or replacement rate thereto (including any then-current Benchmark or any Benchmark Replacement), including whether the composition or characteristics of any such alternative, successor or replacement rate (including any Benchmark Replacement), as it may or may not be adjusted pursuant to Section 3.6(d), will be similar to, or produce the same value or economic equivalence of, the LIBOR Rate or any other Benchmark, or have the same volume or liquidity as did, the Term SOFR Reference Rate, Adjusted Term SOFR, Term SOFR or any other Benchmark, prior to its discontinuance or unavailability, or (iib) the effect, implementation or composition of any Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes. Agent and its Affiliates or other related entities may engage in transactions that affect the calculation of a Benchmarkthe Term SOFR Reference Rate, Adjusted Term SOFR, Term SOFR, any alternative, successor or replacement rate (including any Benchmark Replacement) or any relevant adjustments thereto and such transactions may be adverse to Borrowers and a Borrower or other Loan Parties. Agent may select information sources or services in its reasonable discretion to ascertain anythe Term SOFR Reference Rate, Adjusted Term SOFR or Term SOFR, or any other Benchmark, any component definition thereof or rates referencedreferred to in the definition thereof, in each case pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, and shall have no liability to any Borrower, any Loan Party, any Lender or any other person or entity for damages of any kind, including direct or indirect, special, punitive, incidental or consequential damages, costs, losses or expenses (whether in tort, contract or otherwise and whether at law or in equity), for any error or calculation of any such rate (or component thereof) provided by any such information source or service.
2.LOANS.

2.1Amount of Loans.

(a)Revolving Loans. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, each Lender with a Revolving Loan Commitment will severally (and not jointly), from time to time prior to the Maturity Date, at Borrower Representative's request, (i) make revolving loans to Borrowers ("Revolving Loans") and (ii) make letters of credit ("Letters of Credit") available to Borrowers in U.S. Dollars; provided, that after giving effect to each such Revolving Loan and Letter of Credit, the sum of the outstanding balance of all Revolving Loans (plus fees and expenses which are due and payable by Borrowers under this Agreement which have not been paid or charged to the Loan Account) and the Letter of Credit Balance will not exceed the lesser of (x) the Maximum Revolving Facility Amount minus the amount of Reserves established against the Maximum Revolving Facility Amount and (y) the Borrowing Base. All Revolving Loans shall be made in and repayable in Dollar. No Lender shall hold or fund any Loan or Letter of Credit hereunder with “plan assets” as such term is defined by Section 3(42) of ERISA.
(b)Reserves. Agent may, from time to time establish and revise reserves against the Borrowing Base and the Maximum Revolving Facility Amount in such amounts and of such types as





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provided that (i) any such notice shall be received by the Agent not later than 11:00 a.m. five (5) Business Days prior to the date of termination or reduction, (ii) any such partial reduction shall be in an aggregate amount of $500,000 or any whole multiple of $100,000 in excess thereof, (iii) the Borrowers shall not terminate or reduce the aggregate Revolving Loan Commitments if, after giving effect thereto and to any concurrent prepayments hereunder, Excess Availability would be negative). If, on the date of a voluntary termination pursuant to this Section 2.6(d), there are any outstanding Letters of Credit, then on such date, and as a condition precedent to such termination, Borrower shall provide to Agent cash collateral in an amount equal to 105% of the Letter of Credit Balance to secure all of the Obligations (including estimated attorneys’ fees and other expenses) relating to said Letters of Credit or such greater percentage or amount as Agent reasonably deems appropriate, pursuant to a cash collateral agreement in form and substance satisfactory to Lender. From and after such date of termination, Agent and Lender shall have no obligation whatsoever to extend any additional Loans or make available any Letters of Credit, and all lending commitments hereunder shall be terminated.
(e)Reserved.
2.7Obligations Unconditional.
(a)The payment and performance of all Obligations shall constitute the absolute and unconditional obligations of each Loan Party, and shall be independent of any defense or right of set-off, recoupment or counterclaim that any Loan Party or any other Person might otherwise have against Agent, any Lender or any other Person. All payments required by this Agreement or the other Loan Documents shall be made in Dollars (unless payment in a different currency is expressly provided otherwise in the applicable Loan Document) and paid free of any deductions or withholdings for any taxes or other amounts and without abatement, diminution or set-off. If any Loan Party is required by applicable law to make such a deduction or withholding from a payment under this Agreement or under any other Loan Document, such Loan Party shall pay to Agent such additional amount as shall be necessary to ensure that, after the making of such deduction or withholding, Agent receives (free from any liability in respect of any such deduction or withholding) a net sum equal to the sum which it would have received and so retained had no such deduction or withholding been made or required to be made. Each Loan Party shall (a) pay the full amount of any deduction or withholding that it is required to make by law, to the relevant authority within the payment period set by applicable law and (b) promptly after any such payment, deliver to Agent an original (or certified copy) official receipt issued by the relevant authority in respect of the amount withheld or deducted or, if the relevant authority does not issue such official receipts, such other evidence of payment of the amount withheld or deducted as is reasonably acceptable to Agent.
(b)If, at any time and from time to time after the Closing Date (or at any time before or after the Closing Date with respect to the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and all requests, rules, regulations, guidelines or directives thereunder or issued in connection therewith), (a) any change in any existing law, regulation, treaty or directive or in the interpretation or application thereof, (b) any new law, regulation, treaty or directive enacted or application thereof or (c) compliance by Agent with any request or directive (whether or not having the force of law) from any Governmental Authority, central bank or comparable agency (i) subjects Agent or any Lender to any Taxes (other than (A) Indemnified Taxes, (B) Taxes described in clauses (b) through (e) of the definition of Excluded Taxes and (C) Connection Income Taxes) on its loans, loan principal, letters of credit, commitments, or other obligations, or its deposits, reserves, other liabilities or capital attributable thereto or (ii) imposes, modifies or deems applicable any reserve (including any reserve imposed by the FRB, but excluding any reserve included in the determination of the LIBOR RateAdjusted Term SOFR), special deposit or similar requirement against assets of, deposits with or for the account of, or credit extended by Agent or any Lender or imposes on Agent or any Lender any other condition affecting its LIBORSOFR Loans or its obligation to make LIBORSOFR Loans, the result of which is to increase the cost to (or to impose a cost



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on) Agent or any Lender of making or maintaining any LIBORSOFR Loan or (iii) imposes on Agent or any Lender any other condition or increased cost (other than Taxes) in connection with the transactions contemplated thereby or participations therein, and the result of any of the foregoing is to increase the cost to Agent or any Lender of making or continuing any Loan or Letter of Credit or to reduce any amount receivable hereunder or under any other Loan Documents, then, in each such case, Borrowers shall promptly pay to Agent or such Lender, when notified to do so by Agent or such Lender, any additional amounts necessary to compensate Agent or such Lender for such additional cost or reduced amount as determined by Agent or such Lender. Each such notice of additional amounts payable pursuant to this Section 2.7(b) submitted by Agent or any Lender, as applicable, to Borrower Representative shall, absent manifest error, be final, conclusive and binding for all purposes.
(c)This Section 2.7 shall remain operative even after the Termination Date and shall survive the payment in full of all of the Loans.
2.8 Reversal of Payments. To the extent that any payment or payments made to or received by Agent or any Lender pursuant to this Agreement or any other Loan Document are subsequently invalidated, declared to be fraudulent or preferential, set aside or required to be repaid to any trustee, receiver or other Person under any state, federal or other bankruptcy or other such applicable law, then, to the extent thereof, such amounts (and all Liens, rights and remedies relating thereto) shall be revived as Obligations (secured by all such Liens) and continue in full force and effect under this Agreement and under the other Loan Documents as if such payment or payments had not been received by Agent or such Lender. This Section 2.8 shall remain operative even after the Termination Date and shall survive the payment in full of all of the Loans.
2.9Notes. The Loans and Commitments shall, at the request of any Lender, be evidenced by one or more promissory notes in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to such Lender. However, if such Loans are not so evidenced, such Loans may be evidenced solely by entries upon the books and records maintained by Agent.
2.10Defaulting Lenders. Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, if any Lender becomes a Defaulting Lender, the following provisions shall apply for so long as such Lender is a Defaulting Lender:
(a)Unused Line Fees pursuant to Section 3.2(c) shall cease to accrue on the unfunded portion of the Revolving Loan Commitment of such Defaulting Lender;
(b)Any amount payable to a Defaulting Lender hereunder (whether on account of principal, interest, fees or otherwise) shall, in lieu of being distributed to such Defaulting Lender, be retained by Agent in a segregated account and, subject to any applicable requirements of law, be applied at such time or times as may be determined by Agent (i) first, to the payment of any amounts owing by such Defaulting Lender to Agent hereunder, (ii) second, to the funding of any Revolving Loan in respect of which such Defaulting Lender has failed to fund its portion thereof as required by this Agreement, as determined by Agent, (iii) third, if so determined by Agent and Borrowers, held in such account as cash collateral for future funding obligations of the Defaulting Lender under this Agreement, (iv) fourth, pro rata, to the payment of any amounts owing to Borrowers or the Lenders as a result of any judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction obtained by Borrowers or any Lender against such Defaulting Lender as a result of such Defaulting Lender’s breach of its obligations under this Agreement, and (v) fifth, to such Defaulting Lender or as otherwise directed by a court of competent jurisdiction; provided, that if such payment is made at a time when the conditions set forth in Section 4.2 are satisfied, such payment shall be applied solely to prepay the Loans of all Revolving Lenders that are not Defaulting Lenders pro rata prior


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Agreement and the other Loan Documents to which such Borrower is a party or in respect of any Obligations or obligation of the other Borrower, without any limitation as to amount, unless the instrument or agreement evidencing or creating such other liability specifically provides to the contrary.

2.13Other Provisions Applicable to Letters of Credit. Agent shall, on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, make Letters of Credit available to Borrowers by causing other financial institutions to issue them supported by Lenders’ guaranty or indemnification; provided, that after giving effect to each Letter of Credit, the Letter of Credit Balance will not exceed the Letter of Credit Limit. Borrowers agree to execute all documentation required by Agent and Lenders or the issuer of any Letter of Credit in connection with any such Letter of Credit. Borrower unconditionally and irrevocably agrees to reimburse Agent and/or Lenders or the applicable issuer for each payment or disbursement made by Agent and/or Lenders or such issuer in respect of each draw under any Letter of Credit, in each case on the date that such payment or disbursement is made. Borrowers’ reimbursement obligations hereunder shall be irrevocable and unconditional under all circumstances, including (a) any lack of validity or enforceability of any Letter of Credit, this Agreement or any other Loan Document, (b) the existence of any claim, set-off, defense or other right which any Loan Party may have at any time against a beneficiary named in a Letter of Credit, any transferee of any Letter of Credit (or any Person for whom any such transferee may be acting), Agent or Lenders, the applicable issuer under any Letter or Credit, or any other Person, whether in connection with any Letter of Credit, this Agreement, any other Loan Document, the transactions contemplated herein or any unrelated transactions (including any underlying transaction between any Loan Party and the beneficiary named in any Letter of Credit), (c) any lack of validity, sufficiency or genuineness of any document which Lender or the applicable issuer has determined complies on its face with the terms of the applicable Letter of Credit, even if such document should later prove to have been forged, fraudulent, invalid or insufficient in any respect or any statement therein shall have been untrue or inaccurate in any respect or (d) the surrender or impairment of any security for the performance or observance of any of the terms hereof. All amounts paid by Agent and/or any Lender in respect of a Letter of Credit will, at the election of Agent, be treated for all purposes as a Revolving Loan, and bear interest, and be payable, in the same manner as a Revolving Loan.

2.14Separate Letter of Credit Facility. In addition to Letters of Credit that may be issued under this Agreement in accordance with Section 2.1, Agent shall use commercially reasonable efforts to arrange for additional cash collateralized letters of credit of up to an additional $4,500,000 to be provided under a separate letter of credit facility for the benefit of the Loan Parties and that such Indebtedness will constitute Permitted Indebtedness and Liens on such cash collateral shall be Permitted Liens. Nothing in this Section 2.14 shall constitute a commitment by Agent or any other Lender to issue letters of credit hereunder. Agent agrees it shall not charge the Borrowers any fees for its own benefit in connection with arranging the issuance of any such letters of credit.
3INTEREST AND FEES; LOAN ACCOUNT.
3.1Interest. All Loans and other monetary Obligations shall bear interest at the interest rate(s) set forth in Section 3 of Annex I, and accrued interest shall be payable (a) on the first day of each month in arrears, (b) upon a prepayment of Loan in accordance with Section 2.6 and (c) on the Maturity Date; provided, that after the occurrence and during the continuation of an Event of Default, at the election of the Required Lenders, all Loans and other monetary Obligations shall bear interest at a rate per annum equal to two (2) percentage points (2.00%) in excess of the rate otherwise applicable thereto (the Default Rate), and all such interest shall be payable on demand. Changes in the interest rate shall be effective as of the first day of each month based on the LIBOR RATEAdjusted Term SOFR or the Base Rate, as applicable, in effect on such date. Subject to Section 3.6 and so long as no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, all Loans shall constitute LIBORSOFR Loans. Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, at the election of theAgent or Required Lenders, all

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Loans shall constitute Base Rate Loans. Anything to the contrary contained herein notwithstanding, neither Agent, nor any Lender, nor any of their Participants, is required actually to acquire eurodollar deposits to fund or otherwise match fund any Obligation as to which interest accrues based on the Adjusted Term SOFR.
3.2Fees. Borrowers shall pay Agent the following fees on the dates provided therefor, which fees are in addition to all fees and other sums payable by Borrowers or any other Person to Agent under this Agreement, the Fee Letter or under any other Loan Document and, in each case, are not refundable once paid:

(a)Reserved.
(b)Reserved.
(c)Unused Line Fee. An unused line fee (the "Unused Line Fee"), for the ratable benefit of the Lenders, equal to one half of one percent (0.50%) per annum of the amount by which (i) the Maximum Revolving Facility Amount, calculated without giving effect to any Reserves applied to the Maximum Revolving Facility Amount, exceeds (ii) the average daily outstanding principal balance of the Revolving Loans and the Letter of Credit Balance during the immediately preceding month (or part thereof), which fee shall be fully earned as it accrues and shall be due and payable, in arrears, on the first day of each month until the Termination Date.
(d)Letter of Credit Fees. A fee, for the ratable benefit of the Lenders, equal to Applicable Margin for LIBORSOFR Loans of the face amount of each Letter of Credit (the "Letter of Credit Fees"), which fee shall be deemed to be fully earned and payable, in arrears, on the first day of each month until the Termination Date, plus all costs and fees charged from time to time by the issuer, payable as and when such costs and fees are charged.
(e)Early Termination Fee.

(i)If, on or before September 13December 31, 2022, the Revolving Loan Commitment is reduced or terminated for any reason (including any voluntary, mandatory or automatic reduction or termination, regardless of whether an Event of Default has occurred and is then continuing, and including by reason of acceleration, automatic acceleration or otherwise), in each case pursuant to Section 2.6(d), Section 11.2 or otherwise, then in each such case, in addition to any required payment of principal and unpaid accrued interest and other amounts due thereon, Borrowers immediately shall be required to pay to Agent, for the ratable benefit of the Lenders, a premium (each, an “Early Termination Fee”) (as liquidated damages and compensation for the cost of the Lenders being prepared to make funds available under the Revolving Loan Commitment during the scheduled term of this Agreement) in an amount equal to the Applicable Early Termination Fee Percentage (as defined below) of the amount of the Revolving Loan Commitment or portion thereof so reduced or terminated. The "Applicable Percentage" shall be (A) two percent (2.0%), if such event occurs on or before the first anniversary of the Closing Date or, (B) one percent (1.0%) if such event occurs after the first anniversary of the Closing Date, but on or before the second anniversary of the Closing Date or (c) one-half percent (0.50%) if such event occurs after the second anniversary of the Closing Date, but on or before September 13December 31, 2022.
(ii)The Early Termination Fee shall be calculated, earned and due and payable on and as of the date of the applicable reduction or termination of the Revolving Loan Commitment.
(iii)The Loan Parties acknowledge and agree that (A) the Lenders will have suffered damages on account of any of the foregoing events and that, in view of the difficulty in

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Rate would be so exceeded, the rate of interest and other amounts payable shall be equal to the Maximum Lawful Rate; provided, that if at any time thereafter the Stated Rate is less than the Maximum Lawful Rate, Borrowers shall, to the extent permitted by applicable law, continue to pay interest and such other amounts at the Maximum Lawful Rate until such time as the total interest and other such amounts received is equal to the total interest and other such amounts which would have been received had the Stated Rate been (but for the operation of this provision) the interest rate payable or such other amounts payable. Thereafter, the interest rate and such other amounts payable shall be the Stated Rate unless and until the Stated Rate again would exceed the Maximum Lawful Rate, in which event this provision shall again apply. In no event shall the total interest or other such amounts received by Agent exceed the amount which it could lawfully have received had the interest and other such amounts been calculated for the full term hereof at the Maximum Lawful Rate. If, notwithstanding the prior sentence, Agent has received interest or other such amounts hereunder in excess of the Maximum Lawful Rate, such excess amount shall be applied to the reduction of the principal balance of the Loans or to other Obligations (other than interest) payable hereunder, and if no such principal or other Obligations are then outstanding, such excess or part thereof remaining shall be paid to Borrowers. In computing interest payable with reference to the Maximum Lawful Rate applicable to any Lender, such interest shall be calculated at a daily rate equal to the Maximum Lawful Rate divided by the number of days in the year in which such calculation is made.
3.6Certain Provisions Regarding LIBORSOFR Loans; Replacement of Lenders.
(a)Inadequate or Unfair Basis. If Agent or any Lender reasonably determines (which determination shall be binding and conclusive on Borrowers) that, by reason of circumstances affecting the interbank Eurodollar market or otherwise, adequate and reasonable means do not exist for ascertaining the applicable LIBOR RateAdjusted Term SOFR, then Agent or such Lender shall promptly notify Borrower Representative (and Agent, if applicable) thereof and, so long as such circumstances shall continue, (i) Agent and/or such Lender shall be under no obligation to make any LIBORSOFR Loans and (ii) on the last day of the current calendar month, each LIBORSOFR Loan shall, unless then repaid in full, automatically convert to a Base Rate Loan.
(b)Change in Law. If any change in, or the adoption of any new, law, treaty or regulation, or any change in the interpretation of any applicable law or regulation by any Governmental Authority charged with the administration thereof, would make it (or in the good faith judgment of Agent or the applicable Lender cause a substantial question as to whether it is) unlawful for Agent or such Lender to make, maintain or fund LIBORSOFR Loans, then Agent or such Lender shall promptly notify Borrower Representative and, so long as such circumstances shall continue, (i) Agent or such Lender shall have no obligation to make any LIBORSOFR Loan and (ii) on the last day of the current calendar month for each LIBORSOFR Loan (or, in any event, on such earlier date as may be required by the relevant law, regulation or interpretation), such LIBORSOFR Loan shall, unless then repaid in full, automatically convert to a Base Rate Loan.
(c)Mitigation. If any Lender requests compensation under Sections 2.7(b), or requires any Borrower to pay any Indemnified Taxes or additional amounts to any Lender or any Governmental Authority for the account of any Lender pursuant to Section 13, then such Lender shall (at the request of the Borrowers) use reasonable efforts to designate a different lending office or to assign its rights and obligations hereunder to another of its offices, branches or affiliates, if, in the judgment of such Lender, such designation or assignment (i) would eliminate or reduce amounts payable pursuant to Sections 2.7(b) or 13, as the case may be, in the future, and (ii) would not subject such Lender to any unreimbursed cost or expense and would not otherwise be disadvantageous to such Lender. The Borrowers hereby agree to

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pay all reasonable costs and expenses incurred by any Lender in connection with any such designation or assignment
(d)Replacement of Lenders. If any Borrower becomes obligated to pay additional amounts to any Lender pursuant to Section 2.7(b), or any Lender gives notice of the occurrence of any circumstances described in Section 2.7(b), if any Borrower is required to pay any Indemnified Taxes or additional amounts to any Lender or any Governmental Authority for the account of any Lender pursuant to Section 13 and such Lender has declined or is unable to designated a different lending office pursuant to Section 3.6(c), or if any Lender becomes a Defaulting Lender, Borrowers may designate another Person engaged in the making of commercial loans in the ordinary course of business which is acceptable to Agent in its sole discretion (such other Person being called a “Replacement Lender”) to purchase the Loans and Commitments of such Lender and such Lender’s rights hereunder, without recourse to or warranty by, or expense to, such Lender, for a purchase price equal to the outstanding principal amount of the Loans payable to such Lender plus any accrued but unpaid interest on such Loans and all accrued but unpaid fees owed to such Lender and any other amounts payable to such Lender under this Agreement, and to assume all the obligations of such Lender hereunder, and, upon such purchase and assumption (pursuant to an Assignment and Assumption), such Lender shall no longer be a party hereto or have any rights hereunder (other than rights with respect to indemnities and similar rights applicable to such Lender prior to the date of such purchase and assumption) and shall be relieved from all obligations to Borrowers hereunder, and the Replacement Lender shall succeed to the rights and obligations of such Lender hereunder; provided, however, that in the case of payments required to be made pursuant to Section 3.10 hereof, such assignment will result in a reduction in such compensation or payments thereafter.
(e)Benchmark Replacement Setting.

(i)Benchmark Replacement.
(A)Benchmark Replacement. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein or in any other Loan Document if, upon the occurrence of a Benchmark Transition Event or an Early Opt-in Election, as applicable, and its related Benchmark Replacement Date have occurred prior to the Reference Time in respect of any setting of, Agent and Borrower Representative may amend this Agreement to replace the then-current Benchmark, then (x) if a Benchmark Replacement is determined in accordance with clause (a)(i) or (a)(ii) of the definition of “ with a Benchmark Replacement” for. Any such Benchmark Replacement Date, such Benchmark Replacement will replace such Benchmark for all purposes hereunder and under any Loan Document in respect of such Benchmark setting and subsequent Benchmark settings without any amendment to, or further action or consent of any other party to, this Agreement or any other Loan Document and (y) if a Benchmark Replacement is determined in accordance with clause (a)(iii) of the definition of “Benchmark Replacement” for such Benchmark Replacement Date, such Benchmark Replacement will replace such Benchmark for all purposes hereunder and under any Loan Document inamendment with respect of anyto a Benchmark settingTransition Event will become effective at or after 5:00 p.m. (New York City time) on the fifth (5th) Business Day after the date notice of such Benchmark Replacement is provided to the Lenders without any amendment to, or further action or consent of any other party to, this Agreement or any other Loan DocumentAgent has posted such proposed amendment to all affected Lenders and Borrower Representative so long as Agent has not received, by such time, written notice of objection to such Benchmark Replacementamendment from Lenders comprising the Required Lenders.



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(B)Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein or in any other Loan Document, if a Term SOFR Transition Event and its related No replacement of a Benchmark with a Benchmark Replacement Date have occurredpursuant to this Section 3.6(d) will occur prior to the Reference Time in respect of any setting of the then-current Benchmark, then the applicable Benchmark Replacement will replace the then-current Benchmark for all purposes hereunder or under any Loan Document in respect of such Benchmark setting and subsequent Benchmark settings, without any amendment to, or further action or consent of any other party to, this Agreement or any other Loan Document; provided that this clause (B) shall not be effective unless Agent has delivered to the Lenders and the Borrowers a Term SOFR Notice. For the avoidance of doubt, Agent shall not be required to deliver a Term SOFR Notice after a Term SOFR Transition Event and may elect or not elect to do so in its sole discretionTransition Start Date.
(B)(viii) Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes. In connection with the use, administration, adoption or implementation of a Benchmark Replacement, Agent will have the right to make Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes from time to time and, notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein or in any other Loan Document, any amendments implementing such Benchmark ReplacementConforming Changes (and no other changes) will become effective without any further action or consent of any other party to this Agreement or any other Loan Document.
(C)(ix) Notices; Standards for Decisions and Determinations. Agent will promptly notify BorrowersBorrower Representative and the Lenders of (1) the implementation of any occurrence of a Benchmark Transition Event, a Term SOFR Transition Event, or an Early Opt-in Election, as applicable, and its related Benchmark Replacement Date,and (2) the implementation of any Benchmark Replacement, (3) the effectiveness of any Conforming Changes in connection with the use, administration, adoption or implementation of a Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes, and (4). Agent will promptly notify Borrower Representative of the commencementremoval or conclusionreinstatement of any tenor of a Benchmark Unavailability Periodpursuant to Section 3.6(e)(i)(D). Any determination, decision or election that may be made by Agent or, if applicable, any Lender (or group of Lenders) pursuant to this Section 3.6(d), including any determination with respect to a tenor, rate or adjustment or of the occurrence or non-occurrence of an event, circumstance or date and any decision to take or refrain from taking any action or any selection, will be conclusive and binding absent manifest error and may be made in its or their sole discretion and without consent from
any other party to this Agreement or any other Loan Document, except, in each case, as expressly required pursuant to this Section 3.6.
(D) Unavailability of Tenor of Benchmark. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein or in any other Loan Document, at any time (including in connection with the implementation of a Benchmark Replacement), (1) if the then-current Benchmark is a term rate (including the Term SOFR Reference Rate) and either (I) any tenor for such Benchmark is not displayed on a screen or other information service that publishes such rate from time to time as selected by Agent in its reasonable discretion or (II) the administrator of such Benchmark or the regulatory supervisor for the administrator of such Benchmark has provided a public statement or publication of information announcing that any tenor for such Benchmark is not or will not be representative, then Agent may modify the definition of "Term SOFR" (or any similar or analogous definition) for any Benchmark settings at or after such time to remove such unavailable, non-representative tenor and (2) if a tenor that was removed pursuant to


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clause (1) above either (I) is subsequently displayed on a screen or information service for a Benchmark (including a Benchmark Replacement) or (II) is not, or is no longer, subject to an announcement that it is not or will not be representative (including a Benchmark Replacement), then Agent may modify the definition of "Term SOFR" (or any similar or analogous definition) for all Benchmark settings at or after such time to reinstate such previously removed tenor.
(E) (x) Benchmark Unavailability Period. Upon Borrower Representative’s receipt of notice of the commencement of a Benchmark Unavailability Period, (1) Borrower Representative may revoke any pending request for a Borrowing based upon the LIBOR Rateborrowing of, conversion to or continuation of LIBOR RateSOFR Loans to be made, converted or continued during any Benchmark Unavailability Period and, failing that, Borrower Representative will be deemed to have converted any such request into a request for a Borrowingborrowing of or conversion to Base Rate Loans and (2) any outstanding affected SOFR Loans will be deemed to have been converted to Base Rate Loans at the end of the applicable calendar month. During any Benchmark Unavailability Period or at any time that a tenor for the then-current Benchmark is not an available tenor, the component of the Base Rate based upon the then-current Benchmark or such tenor for such Benchmark, as applicable, will not be used in any determination of the Base Rate.
(xi) London Interbank Offered Rate Benchmark Transition Event. On March 5, 2021, the IBA, the administrator of the London interbank offered rate, and the FCA, the regulatory supervisor of the IBA, made the Announcements that the final publication or representativeness date for (1) 1-week and 2-month London interbank offered rate tenor settings will be December 31, 2021 and (2) overnight, 1-month, 3-month, 6-month and 12-month London interbank offered rate tenor settings will be June 30, 2023. No successor administrator for the IBA was identified in such Announcements. The parties hereto agree and acknowledge that the Announcements resulted in the occurrence of a Benchmark Transition Event with respect to the London interbank offered rate pursuant to the terms of this Agreement and that any obligation of Agent to notify any parties of such Benchmark Transition Event pursuant to Section 3.6(d)(iii) shall be deemed satisfied
(ii) No Requirement of Matched Funding. Anything to the contrary contained herein notwithstanding, neither Agent, nor any Lender, nor any of their Participants, is required actually to match fund any Obligation as to which interest accrues at Adjusted Term SOFR or the Term SOFR Reference Rate.
3.7 Term SOFR Conforming Changes.
In connection with the use or administration of Term SOFR, Agent will have the right to make Conforming Changes from time to time and, notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein or in any other Loan Document, any amendments implementing such Conforming Changes (and no other changes) will become effective without any further action or consent of any other party to this Agreement or any other Loan Document. Agent will promptly notify Borrower Representative and the Lenders of the effectiveness of any Conforming Changes in connection with the use or administration of Term SOFR.






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indirectly, provided by any lender or agent or Affiliate of any lender or agent under the Term Loan Agreement; and
(l)unsecured Indebtedness of the Loan Parties in an amount not to exceed $15,000,000
at any time outstanding; provided that (i) such Indebtedness shall not mature prior to the date that is 91 days after the Maturity Date in effect at the time of the issuance of such Indebtedness and shall not have any principal payments due prior to such date, except upon the occurrence of a change of control or similar event (including asset sales), in each case so long as the provisions relating to change of control or similar events (including asset sales) included in the governing instrument of such Indebtedness provide that the provisions of this Agreement must be satisfied prior to the satisfaction of such provisions of such Indebtedness, and all interest payments thereunder shall be made in kind and shall not be made in cash, (ii) such Indebtedness shall not have any financial maintenance covenants, (iii) such Indebtedness shall not have a definition of “Change of Control” or “Change in Control” (or any other defined term having a similar purpose) that is materially more restrictive than the definition of Change in Control set forth herein, (iv) such Indebtedness is subordinated to the Obligations on terms reasonably acceptable to the Required Lenders and (v) no such Indebtedness shall be, directly or indirectly, provided by any lender or agent or Affiliate of any lender or agent under the Second Lien Term Loan Agreement.
8.5 Liens. Create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Lien or other encumbrance of any nature whatsoever or authorize under the UCC of any jurisdiction a Financing Statement (or similar instrument under laws of other jurisdictions) naming the Loan Party as debtor, or execute any security agreement authorizing any secured party thereunder to file such Financing Statement, other than in favor of Agent to secure the Obligations, on any of its assets whether now or hereafter owned, other than:

(a)Permitted Liens;

(b)Liens, rights of setoff and other similar Liens existing solely with respect to cash and
Permitted Investments on deposit in one or more accounts maintained by any Lender, in each case granted in the Ordinary Course of Business in favor of such Lender with which such accounts are maintained, securing amounts owing to such Lender with respect to cash management and operating account arrangements, including those involving pooled accounts and netting arrangements; provided that, unless such Liens are non-consensual and arise by operation of law, in no case shall any such Liens secure (either directly or indirectly) the repayment of any Indebtedness for borrowed money;

(c)licenses or sublicenses of Intellectual Property granted by any Loan Party in the
Ordinary Course of Business and not interfering in any material respect with the ordinary conduct of business of the Loan Parties;

(d)the filing of UCC financing statements solely as a precautionary measure in
connection with operating leases;

(e)Liens for the benefit of a seller deemed to attach solely to cash earnest money
deposits in connection with a letter of intent or acquisition agreement with respect to a Permitted Acquisition; and
(f) Liens in respect of the Specified Vendor Receivables Financings permitted under this Agreement;
(g)other Liens on assets other than ABL Priority Collateral securing liabilities not in
excess of $5,000,000;
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amendment contemplated by Section 3.6(e) of this agreement in connection with a Benchmark Transition Event or an Early Opt-in Election shall be effective as contemplated by such Section 3.6(e) hereof.
(b)If, in connection with any proposed amendment, modification, waiver or termination requiring the consent of all Lenders, the consent of the Required Lenders is obtained, but the consent of other Lenders whose consent is required is not obtained (any such Lender whose consent is not obtained being referred to as a "Non-Consenting Lender"), then, so long as Agent is not a Non-Consenting Lender, Agent and/or a Person or Persons reasonably acceptable to Agent shall have the right to purchase from such Non-Consenting Lenders, and such Non-Consenting Lenders agree that they shall, upon Agent's request, sell and assign to Agent and/or such Person or Persons, all of the Loans and Commitments of such Non-Consenting Lenders for an amount equal to the principal balance of all such Loans and Commitments held by such Non-Consenting Lenders and all accrued interest, fees, expenses and other amounts then due with respect thereto through the date of sale, such purchase and sale to be consummated pursuant to an executed Assignment and Assumption.
15.6Time of Essence. Time is of the essence in the performance by each Loan Party of each and every obligation under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents.
15.7Expenses, Fee and Costs Reimbursement. Each Borrower hereby agrees to promptly pay (a) all out of pocket costs and expenses of Agent (including the out of pocket fees, costs and expenses of internal and external legal counsel to, and appraisers, accountants, consultants and other professionals and advisors retained by or on behalf of, Agent) in connection with (i) all loan proposals and commitments pertaining to the transactions contemplated hereby (whether or not such transactions are consummated), (ii) the examination, review, due diligence investigation, documentation, negotiation, and closing of the transactions contemplated by the Loan Documents (whether or not such transactions are consummated), (iii) the creation, perfection and maintenance of Liens pursuant to the Loan Documents, (iv) the performance or enforcement by Agent of its rights and remedies under the Loan Documents (or determining whether or how to perform or enforce such rights and remedies), (v) the administration of the Loans (including usual and customary fees for wire transfers and other transfers or payments received by Agent on account of any of the Obligations) and Loan Documents, (vi) any amendments, modifications, consents and waivers to and/or under any and all Loan Documents (whether or not such amendments, modifications, consents or waivers are consummated), (vii) any periodic public record searches conducted by or at the request of Agent (including, title investigations and public records searches), pending litigation and tax lien searches and searches of applicable corporate, limited liability company, partnership and related records concerning the continued existence, organization and good standing of certain Persons), (viii) protecting, storing, insuring, handling, maintaining, auditing, examining, valuing or selling any Collateral, (ix) any litigation, dispute, suit or proceeding relating to any Loan Document and (x) any workout, collection, bankruptcy, insolvency and other enforcement proceedings under any and all of the Loan Documents (it being agreed that (A) such costs and expenses may include the costs and expenses of workout consultants, investment bankers, financial consultants, appraisers, valuation firms and other professionals and advisors retained by or on behalf of Agent (B) each Lender shall also be entitled to reimbursement for all out of pocket costs and expense of the type described in this clause (x), provided that, to the extent of an actual or reasonably perceived conflict of interest, such reimbursement shall be limited to one additional counsel for the Lenders as a whole), and (b) without limiting the preceding clause (a), all out of pocket costs and expenses of Agent in connection with Agent’s reservation of funds in anticipation of the funding of the initial Loans to be made hereunder. Any fees, costs and expenses owing by any Borrower or other Loan Party hereunder shall be due and payable within three days after written demand therefor.
15.8Benefit of Agreement; Assignability. The provisions of this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the respective successors, assigns, heirs, beneficiaries and
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Exhibit 31.1
Certification
Pursuant to Section 302 of The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
(Chapter 63, Title 18 U.S.C. Section 1350(A) and (B))

I, Terrence G. Gohl, certify that:
1.    I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Horizon Global Corporation;
2.    Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3.    Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4.    The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
a)    Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
b)    Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
c)    Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
d)    Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and
5.    The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
a)    All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
b)    Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.
Date: May 5, 2022
/s/ TERRENCE G. GOHL
Terrence G. Gohl
Chief Executive Officer



Exhibit 31.2
Certification
Pursuant to Section 302 of The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
(Chapter 63, Title 18 U.S.C. Section 1350(A) and (B))

I, Dennis E. Richardville, certify that:
1.    I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Horizon Global Corporation;
2.    Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3.    Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4.    The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
a)    Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
b)    Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
c)    Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
d)    Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and
5.    The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
a)    All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
b)    Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.
Date: May 5, 2022
/s/ DENNIS E. RICHARDVILLE
Dennis E. Richardville
Chief Financial Officer



Exhibit 32.1
Certification Pursuant to
18 U.S.C. Section 1350,
As Adopted Pursuant to
Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

In connection with the Quarterly Report of Horizon Global Corporation (the "Company") on Form 10-Q for the period ended March 31, 2022 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the "Report"), I, Terrence G. Gohl, Chief Executive Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as adopted pursuant to § 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that to the best of my knowledge:
1.The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
2.The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
Date: May 5, 2022
/s/  TERRENCE G. GOHL
Terrence G. Gohl
Chief Executive Officer



Exhibit 32.2
Certification Pursuant to
18 U.S.C. Section 1350,
As Adopted Pursuant to
Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

In connection with the Quarterly Report of Horizon Global Corporation (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the period ended March 31, 2022 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Dennis E. Richardville, Chief Financial Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as adopted pursuant to § 906 of the Sarbanes‑Oxley Act of 2002, that to the best of my knowledge:
1.    The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
2.    The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
Date: May 5, 2022
/s/  DENNIS E. RICHARDVILLE
Dennis E. Richardville
Chief Financial Officer