Table of Contents  

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, DC 20549


FORM 10-Q

(Mark one)

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2017

 

OR

 

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the transition period from                to              

 

Commission file number 000-32929

 


 

MOSYS, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware

   

77-0291941

(State or other jurisdiction

 

(I.R.S. Employer

of Incorporation or organization)

 

Identification Number)

2309 Bering Drive

San Jose, California, 95131

(Address of principal executive office and zip code)

 

(408) 418-7500

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)


Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to filing requirements for the past 90 days.  YES ☒  NO ☐

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).  YES ☒  NO ☐

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

 

Large accelerated filer ☐

 

Accelerated filer ☐

 

 

 

Non-accelerated filer ☐

 

Smaller reporting company ☒

(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)

 

 

 

 

 

Emerging Growth Company ☐

 

 

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).  Yes ☐  No ☒

 

As of October 31, 2017,  8,067,635 shares of the Registrant’s common stock, $0.001 par value, were outstanding.

 

 

 


 

Table of Contents  

MOSYS, INC.

 

FORM 10-Q

September 30, 2017

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

PART I

FINANCIAL INFORMATION

3

 

 

 

Item 1.  

3

 

 

 

 

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016

3

 

 

 

 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016

4

 

 

 

 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016

5

 

 

 

 

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

6

 

 

 

Item 2.  

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

19

 

 

 

Item 3.  

Qualitative and Quantitative Disclosures About Market Risk

24

 

 

 

Item 4.  

Controls and Procedures

25

 

 

 

PART II —  

OTHER INFORMATION

25

 

 

 

Item 1.  

Legal Proceedings

25

 

 

 

Item 1A.  

Risk Factors

25

 

 

 

Item 6.  

Exhibits

25

 

 

 

 

Signatures

27

 

 

 

 

 


 

Table of Contents  

PART I—FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

Item 1. Financial Statements

 

MOSYS, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(Unaudited)

(In thousands, except par value)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

September 30, 

 

December 31, 

 

 

    

2017

    

2016

 

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

2,784

 

$

8,766

 

Short-term investments

 

 

 —

 

 

1,002

 

Accounts receivable, net

 

 

1,719

 

 

559

 

Inventories

 

 

1,246

 

 

1,451

 

Prepaid expenses and other

 

 

1,815

 

 

473

 

Total current assets

 

 

7,564

 

 

12,251

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Property and equipment, net

 

 

748

 

 

1,274

 

Goodwill

 

 

13,276

 

 

13,276

 

Intangible assets, net

 

 

139

 

 

223

 

Other

 

 

68

 

 

121

 

Total assets

 

$

21,795

 

$

27,145

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable

 

$

203

 

$

561

 

Deferred revenue

 

 

2,360

 

 

271

 

Convertible notes payable

 

 

9,148

 

 

 —

 

Accrued expenses and other

 

 

2,061

 

 

2,502

 

Total current liabilities

 

 

13,772

 

 

3,334

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Convertible notes payable

 

 

 —

 

 

8,250

 

Other long-term liabilities

 

 

296

 

 

233

 

Total liabilities

 

 

14,068

 

 

11,817

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commitments and contingencies (Note 4)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stockholders’ equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Preferred stock, $0.01 par value; 20,000 shares authorized; none issued and outstanding

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

Common stock, $0.001 par value; 120,000 shares authorized; 8,068 shares and 6,630 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively

 

 

 8

 

 

 7

 

Additional paid-in capital

 

 

231,881

 

 

229,341

 

Accumulated deficit

 

 

(224,162)

 

 

(214,020)

 

Total stockholders’ equity

 

 

7,727

 

 

15,328

 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

 

$

21,795

 

$

27,145

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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MOSYS, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE LOSS

(Unaudited)

(In thousands, except per share data)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

Nine Months Ended

 

 

 

September 30, 

 

September 30, 

 

 

    

2017

    

2016

    

2017

    

2016

 

Net revenue

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Product

 

$

2,231

 

$

1,205

 

$

4,297

 

$

3,612

 

Royalty and other

 

 

222

 

 

368

 

 

752

 

 

1,045

 

Total net revenue

 

 

2,453

 

 

1,573

 

 

5,049

 

 

4,657

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of net revenue

 

 

1,256

 

 

658

 

 

2,590

 

 

2,484

 

Gross profit

 

 

1,197

 

 

915

 

 

2,459

 

 

2,173

 

Operating expenses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Research and development

 

 

1,436

 

 

3,927

 

 

7,234

 

 

14,043

 

Selling, general and administrative

 

 

1,244

 

 

1,450

 

 

3,659

 

 

4,543

 

Restructuring charges

 

 

50

 

 

 —

 

 

1,052

 

 

676

 

Total operating expenses

 

 

2,730

 

 

5,377

 

 

11,945

 

 

19,262

 

Loss from operations

 

 

(1,533)

 

 

(4,462)

 

 

(9,486)

 

 

(17,089)

 

Interest expense

 

 

(238)

 

 

(217)

 

 

(685)

 

 

(464)

 

Other income (expense), net

 

 

32

 

 

(2)

 

 

45

 

 

43

 

Loss before income taxes

 

 

(1,739)

 

 

(4,681)

 

 

(10,126)

 

 

(17,510)

 

Income tax provision

 

 

 4

 

 

20

 

 

16

 

 

60

 

Net loss

 

$

(1,743)

 

$

(4,701)

 

$

(10,142)

 

$

(17,570)

 

Other comprehensive income, net of tax:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net unrealized gains / (losses) on available-for-sale securities

 

 

 —

 

 

(1)

 

 

 —

 

 

15

 

Comprehensive loss

 

$

(1,743)

 

$

(4,702)

 

$

(10,142)

 

$

(17,555)

 

Net loss per share

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic and diluted

 

$

(0.22)

 

$

(0.71)

 

$

(1.43)

 

$

(2.66)

 

Shares used in computing net loss per share

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic and diluted

 

 

7,938

 

 

6,609

 

 

7,092

 

 

6,592

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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MOSYS, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Unaudited)

(In thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Nine Months Ended

 

 

 

September 30, 

 

 

    

2017

    

2016

 

Cash flows from operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss

 

$

(10,142)

 

$

(17,570)

 

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

573

 

 

780

 

Stock-based compensation

 

 

552

 

 

1,794

 

Amortization of intangible assets

 

 

84

 

 

83

 

Amortization of debt issuance costs

 

 

33

 

 

23

 

Accrued interest

 

 

656

 

 

440

 

(Gain)/loss on disposal of assets

 

 

(12)

 

 

 5

 

Changes in assets and liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts receivable

 

 

(1,160)

 

 

103

 

Inventories

 

 

205

 

 

173

 

Prepaid expenses and other assets

 

 

(1,289)

 

 

343

 

Accounts payable

 

 

(390)

 

 

(759)

 

Deferred revenue and other liabilities

 

 

1,931

 

 

(383)

 

Net cash used in operating activities

 

 

(8,959)

 

 

(14,968)

 

Cash flows from investing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Purchases of property and equipment

 

 

(26)

 

 

(646)

 

Net proceeds from sale of assets

 

 

12

 

 

 —

 

Proceeds from sales and maturities of marketable securities

 

 

2,604

 

 

40,612

 

Purchases of marketable securities

 

 

(1,602)

 

 

(28,749)

 

Net cash provided by investing activities

 

 

988

 

 

11,217

 

Cash flows from financing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net proceeds from issuance of common stock

 

 

1,989

 

 

363

 

Proceeds from the issuance of notes payable, net of issuance costs

 

 

 —

 

 

7,879

 

Payments on capital lease obligations

 

 

 —

 

 

(123)

 

Net cash provided by financing activities

 

 

1,989

 

 

8,119

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

 

 

(5,982)

 

 

4,368

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

 

 

8,766

 

 

5,640

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

 

$

2,784

 

$

10,008

 

Supplemental disclosure:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Issuance of convertible notes in settlement of accrued interest

 

$

854

 

$

336

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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MOSYS, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

 

Note 1. The Company and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

 

MoSys, Inc. (the Company) was incorporated in California in September 1991, and reincorporated in September 2000 in Delaware. The Company’s strategy and primary business objective is to be an intellectual property (IP)-rich fabless semiconductor company focused on the development and sale of integrated circuit (IC) products. The Company’s solutions deliver time-to-market, performance, power, area and economic benefits for system original equipment manufacturers. The Company has developed two families of ICs under the Bandwidth Engine® and LineSpeed™ product names. Bandwidth Engine ICs combine the Company’s proprietary 1T-SRAM® high-density embedded memory, integrated macro functions and high-speed serial interface with its intelligent access technology and a highly efficient interface protocol. The LineSpeed IC product line is comprised of non-memory, high-speed serial interface devices with clock data recovery, gearbox and retimer functionality, which convert lanes of data received on line cards or by optical modules into different configurations and/or ensure signal integrity. In the quarter ended September 30, 2017, the Company notified its customers that it intends to discontinue the LineSpeed IC product line. The Company is currently supporting existing LineSpeed IC customers and accepting last-time product orders. Going forward, the Company expects to focus all of our efforts on the Bandwidth Engine IC product line. Historically, the Company’s primary business was the design, development, marketing, sale and support of differentiated IP, including embedded memory and high-speed parallel and SerDes I/O used in advanced systems-on-chips. The Company’s future success and ability to achieve and maintain profitability depends on its success in developing a market for its ICs.

The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements of the Company have been prepared on a basis that assumes that the Company will continue as a going concern and contemplates the realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities and commitments in the normal course of business and have been prepared without audit in accordance with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).  

The condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2016 has been derived from the audited consolidated financial statements at that date. Certain information and disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (GAAP) have been condensed or omitted in accordance with these rules and regulations. The information in this report should be read in conjunction with the Company’s consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in its most recent annual report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC.

In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring adjustments) necessary to summarize fairly the Company’s financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the interim periods presented. The operating results for the the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2017 or for any other future period.

Liquidity

The Company incurred a net loss of $10.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and had an accumulated deficit of $224.2 million as of September 30, 2017. In addition, the Company incurred net losses of approximately $32.0 million and $31.5 million for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively.  These and prior year losses have resulted in significant negative cash flows for almost a decade and have required the Company to raise substantial amounts of additional capital. To date, the Company has primarily financed its operations through multiple offerings of common stock to investors and affiliates, as well as asset sale transactions. In March 2016, the Company entered into a 10% Senior Secured Convertible Note Purchase Agreement with the purchasers of $8.0 million principal amount of 10% Senior Secured Convertible Notes due August 15, 2018 (the Notes), at par, in a private placement transaction. The Notes bear interest at the annual rate of 10%. Accrued interest is payable semi-annually in cash or in-kind through the issuance of identical new Notes, or with a combination of the two, at the Company’s option. Since issuance of the Notes, the Company has made the interest payments in-kind through the issuance of additional notes totaling approximately $1.2 million.  Further, the Notes restrict the ability of the Company to incur any indebtedness for borrowed money, unless such indebtedness by its terms is expressly subordinated to the Notes in right of payment and to the security interest of the Note holder(s) in respect to the priority and enforcement of any security

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interest in property of the Company securing such new debt; provided that the Note holder(s) security interest and cash payment rights under the Notes shall be subordinate to a maximum of $5 million of indebtedness for a secured accounts receivable line of credit facility under certain conditions (See Note 8). The Notes are payable in full in August 2018.

 

The Company expects to continue to incur operating losses for the foreseeable future as it secures customers for and continues to invest in the commercialization of its IC products. The Company will need to increase revenues substantially beyond levels that it has attained in the past in order to generate sustainable operating profit and sufficient cash flows to continue doing business without raising additional capital from time to time.  As a result of the Company’s expected operating losses and cash burn for the foreseeable future, recurring losses from operations, and the need to repay the Notes and accrued interest in 2018, if the Company is unable to raise sufficient capital through additional debt or equity arrangements, there will be uncertainty regarding the Company’s ability to maintain liquidity sufficient to operate its business effectively, which raises substantial doubt as to the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern within one year from the date of issuance of these condensed consolidated financial statements. These condensed consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from this uncertainty. There can be no assurance that such additional capital, whether in the form of debt or equity financing, will be sufficient or available and, if available, that such capital will be offered on terms and conditions acceptable to the Company. As further discussed in Note 10, in April 2017, the Company initiated restructuring activities and has effected reductions in its workforce and associated operating expenses, net loss and cash burn as part of its efforts to sustain its business.  The Company’s primary focus is producing and selling its Bandwidth Engine products, and it has substantially curtailed new product development.   If the Company is unsuccessful in these efforts, it will need to implement additional cost reduction strategies, which could further affect its near- and long-term business plan. These efforts may include, but are not limited to, further reducing headcount and curtailing business activities.

 

Basis of Presentation

 

The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. All significant intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation. The Company’s fiscal year ends on December 31 of each calendar year.

 

Use of Estimates

 

The preparation of financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses recognized during the reported period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

Cash Equivalents and Investments

 

The Company has invested its excess cash in money market accounts, certificates of deposit, commercial paper, corporate debt, government-sponsored enterprise bonds and municipal bonds and considers all highly liquid debt instruments purchased with an original maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents. Investments with original maturities greater than three months and remaining maturities less than one year are classified as short-term investments. Investments with remaining maturities greater than one year are classified as long-term investments. Management generally determines the appropriate classification of securities at the time of purchase. All securities are classified as available-for-sale. The Company’s available-for-sale short-term investments are carried at fair value, with the unrealized holding gains and losses reported in accumulated other comprehensive loss. Realized gains and losses and declines in the value judged to be other than temporary are included in the other income, net line item in the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss. The cost of securities sold is based on the specific identification method.

 

Fair Value Measurements

 

The Company measures the fair value of financial instruments using a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value into three broad levels:

 

Level 1— Inputs used to measure fair value are unadjusted quoted prices that are available in active markets for the identical assets or liabilities as of the reporting date.

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Level 2— Pricing is provided by third party sources of market information obtained through the Company’s investment advisors, rather than models. The Company does not adjust for, or apply, any additional assumptions or estimates to the pricing information it receives from advisors. The Company’s Level 2 securities include cash equivalents and available-for-sale securities, which consist primarily of certificates of deposit, corporate debt, and government agency and municipal debt securities from issuers with high-quality credit ratings. The Company’s investment advisors obtain pricing data from independent sources, such as Standard & Poor’s, Bloomberg and Interactive Data Corporation, and rely on comparable pricing of other securities because the Level 2 securities are not actively traded and have fewer observable transactions. The Company considers this the most reliable information available for the valuation of the securities.

 

Level 3— Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and reflect the use of significant management judgment are used to measure fair value. These values are generally determined using pricing models for which the assumptions utilize management’s estimates of market participant assumptions. The determination of fair value for Level 3 investments and other financial instruments involves the most management judgment and subjectivity.

 

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts

 

The Company establishes an allowance for doubtful accounts to ensure that its trade receivables balances are not overstated due to uncollectibility. The Company performs ongoing customer credit evaluations within the context of the industry in which it operates and generally does not require collateral from its customers. A specific allowance of up to 100% of the invoice value is provided for any problematic customer balances. Delinquent account balances are written off after management has determined that the likelihood of collection is remote. The Company grants credit only to customers deemed creditworthy in the judgment of management. There was no allowance for doubtful accounts receivable at either September 30, 2017 or December 31, 2016.

 

Inventory

 

The Company values its inventories at the lower of cost, which approximates actual cost on a first-in, first-out basis, or net realizable value. The Company records inventory reserves for estimated obsolescence or unmarketable inventories based upon assumptions about future demand and market conditions. Once a reserve is established, it is maintained until the product to which it relates is sold or otherwise disposed of. If actual market conditions are less favorable than those expected by management, additional adjustment to inventory valuation may be required. Charges for obsolete and slow moving inventories are recorded based upon an analysis of specific identification of obsolete inventory items and quantification of slow moving inventory items.  The Company recorded no inventory write-downs during three or nine months ended September 30, 2017 or 2016.

 

Revenue Recognition

 

General

 

The Company generates revenue from the sales of IC products and licensing of its IP. The Company recognizes revenue when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, delivery or performance has occurred, the sales price is fixed or determinable, and collectibility is reasonably assured. Evidence of an arrangement generally consists of signed agreements or customer purchase orders.

 

IC products

 

The Company sells products both directly to customers, as well as through distributors. Revenue from sales directly to customers is generally recognized at the time of shipment. The Company may record an estimated allowance, at the time of shipment, for future returns and other charges against revenue consistent with the terms of sale. IC product revenue and costs relating to sales made through distributors with rights of return or stock rotation are generally deferred until the distributors sell the product to end customers due to the Company’s inability to estimate future returns and credits to be issued. Distributors are generally able to return up to 10% of their purchases for slow, non-moving or obsolete inventory for credit every six months. At the time of shipment to distributors, an accounts receivable for the selling price is recorded, as there is a legally enforceable right to receive payment, and inventory is relieved, as legal title

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to the inventory is transferred upon shipment. Revenues are recognized upon receiving notification from the distributors that products have been sold to end customers. Distributors provide information regarding products and quantity, end customer shipments and remaining inventory on hand. The associated deferred margin is included in the accrued expenses and other line item in the condensed consolidated balance sheets.

 

Royalty

 

The Company’s licensing contracts typically provide for royalties based on the licensee’s use of the Company’s memory technology in their currently shipping commercial products. The Company recognizes royalties in the quarter in which it receives the licensee’s report.

 

Cost of Net Revenue

 

Cost of net revenue consists primarily of direct and indirect costs of IC product sales and engineering personnel costs directly related to maintenance and support services specified in licensing agreements. Maintenance and support typically include engineering support to assist in the commencement of production of a licensee’s products.

 

Goodwill

 

In January 2017, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2017-04,  Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment (ASU No. 2017-04), which eliminates step 2, the computation of the implied fair value of goodwill to determine the amount of impairment, from the goodwill impairment test. In computing the implied fair value of goodwill for step 2 under current accounting standards, the Company calculates the fair value of its assets and liabilities (including unrecognized assets and liabilities) as if acquired or assumed in a business combination. Under the amendments in this update, the Company will determine the amount of goodwill impairment, by comparing the fair value of the reporting unit with its carrying amount. To the extent the carrying value of a reporting unit exceeds its fair value, a goodwill impairment charge is recognized. ASU No. 2017-04 is effective for the Company for annual and interim impairment tests beginning January 1, 2020 with early adoption permitted. The Company has elected to early adopt the new standard effective January 1, 2017, because the ASU significantly simplifies the evaluation of goodwill for impairment.

The Company has determined that it has a single reporting unit for purposes of performing its goodwill impairment test. As the Company uses the market approach to determine the step one fair value, the price of its common stock is an important component of the fair value calculation. If the Company’s stock price continues to experience significant price and volume fluctuations, this will impact the fair value of the reporting unit, which can lead to potential impairment in future periods. The Company reviews goodwill for impairment on an annual basis or whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying value of an asset may not be recoverable. The Company first assesses qualitative factors to determine whether it is more-likely-than-not that the fair value of the reporting unit is less than the carrying amount as a basis for determining whether it is necessary to perform an impairment test. If the qualitative assessment warrants further analysis, the Company compares the fair value of the reporting unit to its carrying value. The fair value of the reporting unit is determined using the market approach. If the fair value of the reporting unit exceeds the carrying value of net assets of the reporting unit, goodwill is not impaired. If the carrying value of the reporting unit’s goodwill exceeds its fair value, then the Company must record an impairment charge equal to the difference. The Company performed its annual test for goodwill impairment as of September 1, 2017, and performed a subsequent test on September 30, 2017.  In both tests, the Company’s fair value exceeded its carrying value of net assets and, as such, there was no additional impairment of goodwill.

 

Reverse Stock Split

On February 14, 2017, the Company filed a certificate of amendment to its amended and restated certificate of incorporation with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware to effect a one-for-ten reverse stock split of the Company’s shares of common stock. Such amendment and ratio were previously approved by the Company’s stockholders and board of directors, respectively.

 

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On February 16, 2017, the Company effected the one-for-ten reverse stock split.  As a result of the reverse stock split, every ten shares of the Company’s pre-reverse split outstanding common stock was combined and reclassified into one share of common stock. Proportionate voting rights and other rights of common stock holders were not affected by the reverse stock split. No fractional shares were issued in connection with the reverse stock split; stockholders who would otherwise hold a fractional share of common stock received cash in an amount equal to the product obtained by multiplying (i) the closing sale price of the Company’s common stock on the effective date of the reverse stock split, by (ii) the number of shares of the Company’s common stock held by the stockholder that would otherwise have been exchanged for the fractional share interest. All stock options and restricted stock units outstanding and common stock reserved for issuance under the Company’s equity incentive plans immediately prior to the reverse stock split were adjusted by dividing the number of affected shares of common stock by 10 and, as applicable, multiplying the exercise price by 10, as a result of the reverse stock split. The common stock par value was adjusted to $0.001 in conjunction with the reverse stock split.

 

Per Share Amounts

 

Basic net loss per share is computed by dividing net loss for the period by the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. Diluted net loss per share gives effect to all potentially dilutive common shares outstanding during the period. Potentially dilutive common shares consist of incremental shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of stock options, vesting of stock awards and purchases under the employee stock purchase plan.

 

The following table sets forth securities outstanding which were excluded from the computation of diluted net loss per share as their inclusion would be anti-dilutive (in thousands): 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

September 30, 

 

 

 

    

2017

    

2016

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Options outstanding to purchase common stock

 

248

 

558

 

Employee stock purchase plan

 

 —

 

47

 

Unvested restricted common stock units

 

385

 

150

 

Convertible debt

 

1,021

 

926

 

Outstanding warrants

 

663

 

 —

 

Total

 

2,317

 

1,681

 

 

Comprehensive Loss

 

Comprehensive loss includes unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale securities.  Realized gains and losses on available-for-sale securities are reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss and included in other income, net in the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss.  All amounts recorded in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 were not considered significant.

 

Debt Issuance Costs

 

Debt issuance costs are capitalized and amortized to interest expense using the effective interest method.  Unamortized debt issuances costs are presented in the condensed consolidated balance sheets as a direct deduction from the carrying amount of the related debt liability and accounted for as debt discounts.

 

Note 2: Fair Value of Financial Instruments

 

The estimated fair values of financial instruments outstanding were (in thousands):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

September 30, 2017

 

 

 

 

 

Unrealized

 

Unrealized

 

Fair

 

 

 

Cost

 

Gains

 

Losses

 

Value

 

Cash and cash equivalents

    

$

2,784

    

$

 —

    

$

 —

    

$

2,784

 

 

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December 31, 2016

 

 

 

 

 

Unrealized

 

Unrealized

 

Fair

 

 

 

Cost

 

Gains

 

Losses

 

Value

 

Cash and cash equivalents

    

$

8,766

    

$

 —

    

$

 —

    

$

8,766

 

Short-term investments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. government-sponsored enterprise bonds

 

$

762

 

$

 —

 

$

 —

 

$

762

 

Corporate notes

 

 

240

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

240

 

Total short-term investments

 

$

1,002

 

$

 —

 

$

 —

 

$

1,002

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The following table represents the Company’s fair value hierarchy for its financial assets (cash equivalents and investments) as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 (in thousands):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

September 30, 2017

 

 

 

Fair Value

 

Level 1

 

Level 2

 

Level 3

 

Money market funds

 

$

620

 

$

620

 

$

 —

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2016

 

 

 

Fair Value

 

Level 1

 

Level 2

 

Level 3

 

Money market funds

    

$

84

    

$

84

    

$

    

$

 

U.S. government-sponsored enterprise bonds

 

 

3,767

 

 

 

 

3,767

 

 

 

Municipal bonds

 

 

4,027

 

 

 —

 

 

4,027

 

 

 —

 

Corporate notes

 

 

480

 

 

 

 

480

 

 

 

Total assets

 

$

8,358

 

$

84

 

$

8,274

 

$

 —

 

 

There were no transfers in or out of Level 1 and Level 2 securities during the three or nine months ended September 30, 2017 or 2016.

 

Note 3. Balance Sheet Detail

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

September 30, 

 

December 31, 

 

 

    

2017

    

2016

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Inventories:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Work-in-process

 

$

1,071

 

$

1,270

 

Finished goods

 

 

175

 

 

181

 

 

 

$

1,246

 

$

1,451

 

 

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Identifiable intangible assets were (dollar amounts in thousands):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

September 30, 2017

 

 

    

 

    

Gross

    

 

 

    

Net

 

 

 

Life

 

Carrying

 

Accumulated

 

Carrying

 

 

 

(years)

 

Amount

 

Amortization

 

Amount

 

Patent license

 

7

 

 

$ 780

 

 

$ 641

 

 

$ 139

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2016

 

 

    

 

    

Gross

    

 

 

    

Net

 

 

 

Life

 

Carrying

 

Accumulated

 

Carrying

 

 

 

(years)

 

Amount

 

Amortization

 

Amount

 

Patent license

 

7

 

 

$ 780

 

 

$ 557

 

 

$ 223

 

 

Amortization expense has been included in research and development expense in the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss.  The estimated aggregate amortization expense to be recognized in future years is less than $0.1 million for the remainder of 2017 and $0.1 million in 2018.

 

Note 4. Commitments and Contingencies

 

Indemnification

 

In the ordinary course of business, the Company enters into contractual arrangements under which it may agree to indemnify the counterparties from any losses incurred relating to breach of representations and warranties, failure to perform certain covenants, or claims and losses arising from certain events as outlined within the particular contract, which may include, for example, losses arising from litigation or claims relating to past performance. Such indemnification clauses may not be subject to maximum loss clauses. The Company has also entered into indemnification agreements with its officers and directors. No material amounts were reflected in the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements for the three or nine months ended September 30, 2017 or 2016 related to these indemnifications.

 

The Company has not estimated the maximum potential amount of indemnification liability under these agreements due to the limited history of prior claims and the unique facts and circumstances applicable to each particular agreement. To date, the Company has not made any material payments related to these indemnification agreements.

 

Legal Matters

 

The Company is not a party to any material legal proceeding that the Company believes is likely to have a material adverse effect on its consolidated financial position or results of operations. From time to time the Company may be subject to legal proceedings and claims in the ordinary course of business. These claims, even if not meritorious, could result in the expenditure of significant financial resources and diversion of management efforts.

 

Note 5. Business Segments, Concentration of Credit Risk and Significant Customers

 

The Company operates in one business segment and uses one measurement of profitability for its business.  Net revenue attributed to the United States and to all foreign countries is based on the geographical location of the customer.

 

Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to significant concentrations of credit risk consist principally of cash, cash equivalents, short‑term investments and accounts receivable. Cash, cash equivalents and short‑term investments are deposited with high credit‑quality institutions.

 

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The Company recognized revenue from shipment of product and licensing of its technologies to customers by geographical location as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

Nine Months Ended

 

 

 

September 30, 

 

September 30, 

 

 

    

2017

    

2016

    

2017

    

2016

 

North America

 

$

1,915

 

$

937

 

$

3,698

 

$

2,905

 

Japan

 

 

384

 

 

398

 

 

755

 

 

1,103

 

Taiwan

 

 

123

 

 

209

 

 

463

 

 

581

 

Rest of world

 

 

31

 

 

29

 

 

133

 

 

68

 

Total net revenue

 

$

2,453

 

$

1,573

 

$

5,049

 

$

4,657

 

 

Customers who accounted for at least 10% of total net revenue were:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

Nine Months Ended

 

 

 

 

September 30, 

 

September 30, 

 

 

 

    

2017

 

2016

 

2017

 

2016

 

 

Customer A

 

43

%  

*

%  

44

%  

*

%

 

Customer B

 

24

%  

41

%  

15

%  

47

%

 

Customer C

 

15

%  

25

%  

15

%  

23

%

 

Customer D

 

*

%  

13

%  

*

%  

12

%

 


* Represents less than 10%

 

Three customers accounted for 78% of accounts receivable, net at September 30, 2017.  One customer accounted for 72% of accounts receivable, net at December 31, 2016.

 

Note 6. Income Tax Provision

 

The Company determines deferred tax assets and liabilities based upon the differences between the financial statement and tax bases of the Company’s assets and liabilities using tax rates in effect for the year in which the Company expects the differences to affect taxable income. A valuation allowance is established for any deferred tax assets for which it is more likely than not that all or a portion of the deferred tax assets will not be realized.

 

The Company files U.S. federal and state and foreign income tax returns in jurisdictions with varying statutes of limitations.  All tax returns from 2012 to 2016 may be subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service, California and other states. Returns filed in foreign jurisdictions may be subject to examination for the years 2008 to 2016.  As of September 30, 2017, the Company has not recorded any liability for unrecognized tax benefits related to uncertain tax positions.

 

Note 7. Stock-Based Compensation

 

The expense relating to stock options is recognized on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period, usually the vesting period, based on the grant-date fair value. The unamortized compensation cost, net of expected forfeitures, as of September 30, 2017 was $1.1 million related to stock options and is expected to be recognized as expense over a weighted-average period of approximately 1.9 years.  The expense related to restricted stock units (RSUs) is recognized over a three-to-five year vesting period and is based on the fair value of the underlying stock on the dates of grant.  The unamortized compensation cost, net of expected forfeitures, as of September 30, 2017 was $0.6 million related to RSUs and is expected to be recognized as expense over a weighted-average period of approximately 1.4 years.

 

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, there were no excess tax benefits associated with the exercise of stock options due to the Company’s loss positions.

 

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Valuation Assumptions

 

There were no stock options granted during the three months ended September 30, 2017. The fair value of the Company’s stock options granted for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 was estimated on the grant dates using the Black-Scholes valuation option-pricing model with the following assumptions:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Nine Months Ended

 

 

September 30, 

 

 

2017

 

2016

 

Risk-free interest rate

1.6%

 

1.0%  - 1.2%

 

Volatility

70.2%

 

61.4% - 63.8%

 

Expected life (years)

4.0

 

4.0 - 5.0

 

Dividend yield

0%

 

0%

 

 

The risk-free interest rate was derived from the Daily Treasury Yield Curve Rates, as published by the U.S. Department of the Treasury as of the grant date for terms equal to the expected terms of the options. The expected volatility was based on the historical volatility of the Company’s stock price over the expected term of the options. The expected term of options granted was derived from historical data based on employee exercises and post‑vesting employment termination behavior. A dividend yield of zero is applied because the Company has never paid dividends and has no intention to pay dividends in the near future.

 

The stock‑based compensation expense recorded is adjusted based on estimated forfeiture rates. An annualized forfeiture rate has been used as a best estimate of future forfeitures based on the Company’s historical forfeiture experience. The stock‑based compensation expense will be adjusted in later periods if the actual forfeiture rate is different from the estimate.

 

Common Stock Options and Restricted Stock

 

A summary of the option and RSU activity under the Company’s Amended and Restated 2010 Equity Incentive Plan (the Plan) is presented below (in thousands, except exercise price):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Options outstanding

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted

 

 

 

Shares

 

 

 

Average

 

 

 

Available

 

Number of

 

Exercise

 

 

    

for Grant

    

Shares

    

Prices

 

Balance at January 1, 2017

 

114

 

522

 

$

13.88

 

Additional shares authorized under the Plan

 

50

 

 —

 

 

 

RSUs cancelled and returned to the Plan

 

 5

 

 —

 

 

 

Options granted

 

(1)

 

 1

 

$

2.36

 

Options cancelled and returned to the Plan

 

15

 

(15)

 

$

6.94

 

Balance at March 31, 2017

 

183

 

508

 

$

14.06

 

RSUs cancelled and returned to Plan

 

37

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

Options cancelled and returned to Plan

 

172

 

(172)

 

$

10.20

 

Balance at June 30, 2017

 

392

 

336

 

$

16.04

 

RSUs granted

 

(407)

 

 —

 

 

 

RSUs cancelled and returned to Plan

 

 8

 

 —

 

 

 

Options cancelled and returned to Plan

 

88

 

(88)

 

$

14.83

 

Balance at September 30, 2017

 

81

 

248

 

$

16.47

 

 

The Company also has awarded options to new employees outside of the Plan and may continue to do so, as material inducements to the acceptance of employment with the Company, as permitted under the Listing Rules of the Nasdaq Stock Market. These grants must be approved by the compensation committee of the board of directors, a majority of the independent directors or, below a specified share level, by an authorized executive officer. As of September 30, 2017, there were no awards outstanding that had been granted outside of the Plan

 

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A summary of RSU activity under the Plan is presented below (in thousands, except for fair value):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    

 

    

Weighted

 

 

 

 

 

Average

 

 

 

Number of

 

Grant-Date

 

 

 

Shares

 

Fair Value

 

Non-vested shares at January 1, 2017

 

148

 

$

8.13

 

Vested

 

(54)

 

$

11.64

 

Cancelled

 

(5)

 

$

5.30

 

Non-vested shares at March 31, 2017

 

89

 

$

6.16

 

Cancelled

 

(37)

 

$

5.75

 

Non-vested shares at June 30, 2017

 

52

 

$

6.46

 

Granted

 

407

 

$

0.93

 

Vested

 

(66)

 

$

0.95

 

Cancelled

 

(8)

 

$

5.30

 

Non-vested shares at September 30, 2017

 

385

 

$

1.58

 

 

In the nine months ended September 30, 2017, the Company paid approximately $22,000 for employee income taxes related to net share settlement of vested RSUs.

 

The total intrinsic value of the RSUs outstanding as of September 30, 2017 was $0.4 million.

 

The following table summarizes significant ranges of outstanding and exercisable options as of September 30, 2017 (in thousands, except contractual life and exercise price):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Options Outstanding

 

Options Exercisable

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Remaining

 

Weighted

 

 

 

Weighted

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Contractual

 

Average

 

 

 

Average

 

Aggregate

 

 

 

Number

 

Life

 

Exercise

 

Number

 

Exercise

 

Intrinsic

 

Range of Exercise Price

 

Outstanding

 

(in Years)

 

Price

 

Exercisable

 

Price

 

value

 

$2.36 - $7.19

    

19

    

6.44

    

$

5.07

    

12

    

$

5.30

    

 

 

 

$7.20 - $16.99

 

122

 

8.35

 

$

7.20

 

49

 

$

7.20

 

 

 

 

$17.00 - $20.49

 

 4

 

3.79

 

$

17.00

 

 4

 

$

17.00

 

 

 

 

$20.50 - $30.89

 

45

 

7.42

 

$

20.50

 

39

 

$

20.50

 

 

 

 

$30.90 - $41.89

 

41

 

0.61

 

$

36.44

 

41

 

$

33.41

 

 

 

 

$41.90 - $46.20

 

17

 

4.16

 

$

44.01

 

17

 

$

44.01

 

 

 

 

$2.36 - $46.20

 

248

 

6.40

 

$

16.47

 

162

 

$

21.34

 

$

 —

 

Vested and expected to vest

 

240

 

6.32

 

$

16.77

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

 —

 

Exercisable

 

162

 

5.11

 

$

21.34

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

 —

 

 

There were no stock options exercised during the nine months ended September 30, 2017 or 2016.

 

 

Employee Stock Purchase Plan

 

In June 2010, the Company’s stockholders approved the 2010 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (ESPP). A total of 200,000 shares of common stock were initially reserved for issuance under the ESPP in 2010. On September 1, 2010, the Company commenced the first offering period under the ESPP. In May 2015, the Company’s stockholders approved an amendment increasing the number of shares reserved for issuance by 200,000 shares. The ESPP, which is intended to qualify under Section 423 of the Internal Revenue Code, is administered by the board of directors or the compensation committee of the board of directors. The ESPP provides that eligible employees may purchase up to $25,000 worth of the Company’s common stock annually over the course of two six-month offering periods. The purchase price to be paid by participants is 85% of the price per share of the Company’s common stock either at the beginning or the end of each six-month offering period, whichever is less.

 

In February 2017, the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors elected to suspend the ESPP plan.  ESPP Plan participants were refunded their payroll contributions for the then open purchase period.

 

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Note 8. Convertible Notes

 

On March 14, 2016, the Company entered into a 10% Senior Secured Convertible Note Purchase Agreement (the Purchase Agreement) with the purchasers of $8,000,000 principal amount of 10% Senior Secured Convertible Notes due August 15, 2018 (the Notes), at par, in a private placement transaction effected pursuant to an exemption from the registration requirements under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. The conversion price of the Notes is $9.00 per share and is subject to adjustment upon certain events, as set forth in the Purchase Agreement. Pursuant to a security agreement entered into by the Company, the Notes are secured by a security interest in all of the assets of the Company.

 

The Notes bear interest at the annual rate of 10%. Accrued interest is payable semi-annually in cash or in-kind through the issuance of identical new Notes, or with a combination of the two, at the Company’s option. The Notes are noncallable and nonredeemable by the Company. The Notes are redeemable at the election of the holders if the Company experiences a fundamental change (as defined in the Notes), which generally would occur in the event (i) any person acquires beneficial ownership of shares of common stock of the Company entitling such person to exercise at least 40% of the total voting power of all of the shares of capital stock of the Company entitled to vote generally in elections of directors, (ii) an acquisition of the Company by another person through a merger or consolidation, or the sale, transfer or lease of all or substantially all of the Company’s assets, or (iii) the Company’s current directors cease to constitute a majority of the board of directors of the Company within a 12-month period, disregarding for this purpose any director who voluntarily resigns as a director or dies while serving as a director. The redemption price is 120% of the principal amount of the Note to be repurchased plus accrued and unpaid interest as of the redemption date.

 

The conversion price of $9.00 per share of common stock shall be reset, if, prior to the maturity date, the Company sells new shares of capital stock, or other securities convertible into or exercisable for capital stock, in a financing with one or more accredited investors that yields proceeds to the Company (net of transaction fees, expenses and discounts and commission) of at least $1,000,000 at a price lower than the then applicable conversion price in effect immediately before the closing of such financing; provided that in no event shall the applicable conversion price be reset to less than $8.50 per share of common stock.  The Notes are subject to anti-dilution adjustments for stock splits, stock dividends, and the like.

 

No Note holder shall be entitled to convert such holder’s Notes if effective upon the applicable conversion date (i) the holder would have beneficial ownership of more than 9.9% of the voting capital stock of the Company as determined in accordance with Rule 13d-3 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, (with exceptions specified in the Purchase Agreement), or (ii) if the shares are being acquired or held with a purpose or effect of changing or influencing control of the Company, or in connection with or as a participant in any transaction having that purpose or effect, as determined in the sole discretion of the board of directors of the Company. There is no required sinking fund for the Notes. The Notes have not been registered for resale, and the holder(s) do not have registration rights.

 

The Notes restrict the ability of the Company to incur any indebtedness for borrowed money, unless such indebtedness by its terms is expressly subordinated to the Notes in right of payment and to the security interest of the Note holder(s) in respect to the priority and enforcement of any security interest in property of the Company securing such new debt; provided that the Note holder(s) security interest and cash payment rights under the Notes shall be subordinate to a maximum of $5,000,000 of indebtedness for a secured accounts receivable line of credit facility provided to the Company by a bank or institutional lender; and, provided further, that in no event may the amount of indebtedness to which the  security interest of the Note holder(s) is subordinated exceed the outstanding balance of accounts receivable less than 90 days old for which the Company has not recorded an allowance for doubtful accounts pledged under such credit facility.

 

The Notes define an event of default generally as any failure by the Company to pay an amount owed under the Notes when due (subject to cure periods), a default with respect to other indebtedness of the Company  resulting  in acceleration of such indebtedness, the commencement of bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings, or the cessation of business.  If an event of default occurs under the Notes, the holder(s) of a majority-in-interest of the outstanding principal amount of the Notes may declare the outstanding principal amount thereof to be immediately due and payable and pursue all available remedies, including taking possession of the assets of the Company and selling them to pay the amount of debt then due, plus expenses, in accordance with applicable laws and procedures.

 

The Company incurred debt issuance costs of approximately $0.1 million, which were recorded as a debt discount and are being amortized to interest expense over the repayment period for the loan using the effective interest

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rate method.  The interest expense related the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 was approximately $11,000 and $33,000, respectively.  The remaining unamortized debt discount was approximately $42,000.

 

In August 2016, the first semi-annual interest payment was made in-kind with the issue of an additional note (Interest Note) to the Purchasers.  The Interest Note has a principal amount of approximately $336,000 and has terms identical to the Notes.  In February 2017, the second semi-annual interest payment was made in-kind with the issue of an additional note (Second Interest Note) to the Purchasers.  In August 2017, the third semi-annual interest payment was made in-kind with the issue of an additional note (Third Interest Note) to the Purchasers. The Second Interest Note and Third Interest Note have principal amounts of approximately $420,000 and $434,000, respectively, and have terms identical to the Notes.  As of September 30, 2017, the Notes, Interest Note, Second Interest Note and Third Interest Note could be converted into a maximum of 1,081,166 shares of common stock at $8.50 per share, excluding the effects of future payments of interest in-kind.

 

The outstanding convertible notes payable of $9.2 million (excluding unamortized discount of approximately $42,000 as of September 30, 2017) are due in August 2018.

 

Note 9. Stockholders’ Equity 

 

On July 6, 2017, the Company sold to certain institutional investors an aggregate of 1,325,000 shares of common stock at a purchase price of $1.70 per share, for aggregate gross proceeds to the Company of $1,989,000, net of transaction expenses.

 

In a concurrent private placement, the Company also sold to each of the purchasers a warrant to purchase one half of a share of the common stock for each share purchased for cash in the offering, pursuant to a common stock purchase warrant, by and between the Company and each Purchaser (each, a “Warrant,” and collectively, the “Warrants”) representing in the aggregate rights to purchase 662,500 shares of common stock at the exercise price. The Warrants will be exercisable on January 6, 2018 at an exercise price of $2.35 per share and will expire on January 6, 2023.

 

The Warrants will be exercisable on a “cashless” basis if at any time after the six month anniversary there is not an effective registration statement for the resale of the warrant shares in place, or there is not a current resale prospectus then available. 

 

Note 10. Restructuring Charges

 

In the second quarter of 2017, the Company effected a reduction in its workforce and associated operating expenses, net loss and cash burn. The Company reduced headcount by approximately 60% with the majority of the reductions occurring in its Santa Clara facility.  As a result of the restructuring, the Company recorded approximately $1.0 million of charges for severance benefits and future obligations under computer-aided design software licenses. In the third quarter of 2017, the Company closed its Japanese branch and Iowa locations and further reduced headcount resulting in additional expenses of $0.1 million.   The Company expects to incur future additional charges related to this restructuring activity in the range of $0.2 million to $0.3 million, primarily in the form of relocation costs, in the fourth quarter of 2017.  

 

Expenses related to the restructuring activity are included in the restructuring charges line on the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss. The short-term portion of the remaining liability is included in accrued expenses and other and the long-term portion in other long-term liabilities on the condensed consolidated balance sheet.  Restructuring activity was as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Contractual obligations

 

 

 

 

 

 

Workforce

 

and other

 

 

 

 

 

    

reduction

    

termination costs

    

Total

 

Balance as of March 31, 2017

 

$

 

$

 

$

 —

 

Restructuring charge

 

 

458

 

 

594

 

 

1,052

 

Cash payments

 

 

(458)

 

 

(119)

 

 

(577)

 

Balance as of September 30, 2017

 

$

 —

 

$

475

 

$

475

 

 

 

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Note 11. Subsequent Events

 

Lease Termination 

 

On October 3, 2017, the Company entered into a lease termination agreement with M West Propco XII LLC (“MWest”) under which the Company and MWest agreed to terminate the Company’s lease for its current headquarters facility located in Santa Clara, California effective October 31, 2017.  In connection with the lease termination, the Company incurred fees of approximately $250,000, most of which will be paid in cash during the quarter ending December 31, 2017.

 

On October 3, 2017, the Company entered into a sublease agreement with Cyren, Inc. ("Cyren") under which the Company will sublease a new headquarters facility located in San Jose, California from Cyren for a term of 36 months commencing November 1, 2017. The monthly rent and common-area costs under the new facility lease will be approximately $21,600, and compare with monthly rent and common-area costs for the Santa Clara facility of approximately $88,930.

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ITEM 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

This Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations should be read in conjunction with the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements and notes included in this report. This Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, which include, without limitation, statements about the market for our technology, our strategy, competition, expected financial performance and capital raising efforts, all information disclosed under Item 3 of this Part I, and other aspects of our business identified in our most recent annual report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 15, 2016 and in other reports that we file from time to time with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Any statements about our business, financial results, financial condition and operations contained in this Form 10-Q that are not statements of historical fact may be deemed to be forward-looking statements. Without limiting the foregoing, the words “believes,” “anticipates,” “expects,” “intends,” “plans,” “projects,” or similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Our actual results could differ materially from those expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements as a result of various factors, including the risk factors described below in “Company Overview,” “Liquidity and Capital Resources; Changes in Financial Condition,” “Risk Factors” and elsewhere in this report and under Item 1A of our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016. We undertake no obligation to update publicly any forward-looking statements for any reason, except as required by law, even as new information becomes available or events occur in the future.

 

Company Overview

 

We are a fabless semiconductor company focused on the development and sale of integrated circuits, or ICs, for the high-speed networking, communications, storage and data center markets. Our solutions deliver time-to-market, performance, power, area and economic benefits for system original equipment manufacturers, or OEMs. We have developed two families of ICs under the Bandwidth Engine® and LineSpeed™ product names. Bandwidth Engine ICs combine our proprietary 1T-SRAM® high-density embedded memory, integrated macro functions and high-speed serial interface, or SerDes, I/O, with our intelligent access technology and a highly efficient interface protocol. The LineSpeed IC product line is comprised of non-memory, high-speed SerDes I/O devices with clock data recovery, gearbox and retimer functionality, which convert lanes of data received on line cards or by optical modules into different configurations and/or ensure signal integrity. In the quarter ended September 30, 2017, we notified our customers that we intend to discontinue our LineSpeed IC product line. We are currently supporting existing LineSpeed IC customers and accepting last-time product orders. Going forward, we expect to focus all of our efforts on our Bandwidth Engine IC product line. Historically, our primary business was the design, development, marketing, sale and support of differentiated intellectual property, or IP, including embedded memory and high-speed parallel and SerDes I/O used in advanced systems-on-chips, or SoCs.

Our future success and ability to achieve and maintain profitability are dependent on the marketing and sales of our IC products into networking, communications and other markets requiring high-bandwidth memory access.

 

Sources of Revenue

 

Product.  Product revenue is generally recognized at the time of shipment to our customers. An estimated allowance may be recorded, at the time of shipment, for future returns and other charges against revenue consistent with the terms of sale.  IC product revenue and costs relating to sales made through distributors with rights of return and stock rotation are deferred until the distributors sell the product to end customers due to our inability to estimate future returns and credits to be issued.  At the time of shipment to distributors, an account receivable for the selling price is recorded, as there is a legally enforceable right to receive payment, inventory is relieved, as legal title to the inventory is transferred upon shipment, and the associated deferred margin is recorded as deferred revenues in the condensed consolidated balance sheets.  Revenues are recognized upon receiving notification from the distributors that products have been sold to end customers.

 

Royalty.  Royalty revenue represents amounts earned under provisions in our memory licensing contracts that require our licensees to report royalties and make payments at a stated rate based on actual units manufactured or sold by licensees for products that include our memory IP. Our license agreements require the licensee to report the manufacture or sale of products that include our technology after the end of the quarter in which the sale or manufacture occurs, and we recognize royalties in the quarter in which we receive the licensee’s report. The timing and level of royalties are

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difficult to predict. They depend on the licensee’s ability to market, produce and sell products incorporating our technology.

 

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

 

The discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based upon our condensed consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP). The preparation of these condensed consolidated financial statements requires us to make certain estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses. On an ongoing basis we make these estimates based on our historical experience and on assumptions that we consider reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results may differ from these estimates, and reported results could differ under different assumptions or conditions. Our significant accounting policies and estimates are disclosed in Note 1 of the “Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016. As of September 30, 2017, there have been no material changes to our significant accounting policies and estimates, except that we adopted ASU No. 2017-04, Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment , effective January 1, 2017, as discussed in Note 1 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued ASU No. 2014-09 (ASU 2014-09), Revenue from Contracts with Customers , which requires an entity to recognize the amount of revenue to which it expects to be entitled for the transfer of promised goods and services to customers. In March, April and May 2016, the FASB issued additional updates to the new revenue standard relating to reporting revenue on a gross versus net basis, identifying performance obligations and licensing arrangements, and narrow-scope improvements and practical expedients, respectively. ASU 2014-09 will replace most existing revenue recognition guidance in U.S. GAAP when it becomes effective. The accounting standard is effective for annual reporting periods (including interim reporting periods within those periods) beginning after December 15, 2017. Early adoption is permitted for annual reporting periods (including interim reporting periods within those periods) beginning after December 15, 2016. ASU 2014-09 provides for one of two methods of transition: retrospective application to each prior period presented; or recognition of the cumulative effect of retrospective application of the new standard in the period of initial application.  We do not intend to early adopt this standard and plan to use the full retrospective approach to the transition.  We do not expect that the adoption of ASU 2014-09 will have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements. However, assuming all other revenue recognition criteria have been met, it is likely that ASU 2014-09 would require us to recognize revenue and cost relating to distributor sales upon product delivery, subject to estimated allowances for distributor price adjustments and rights of return.

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02 (ASU 2016-02), Leases .  ASU 2016-02 requires lessees to recognize a right-of-use asset and a lease liability equal to the present value of the lease payments for virtually all leases not classified as short term. Consistent with current U.S. GAAP, the recognition, measurement, and presentation of expenses and cash flows arising from a lease by a lessee primarily depend on its classification as a finance or operating lease. The ASU also will require disclosures to provide additional qualitative and quantitative information about the amounts recorded in the financial statements.  ASU 2016-02 is effective for annual and interim reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2018, with early adoption permitted.  The new standard requires a modified retrospective transition for application at the beginning of the earliest comparative period presented. We are currently evaluating the impact that ASU 2016-02 will have on our consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.

 

Results of Operations

 

Net Revenue.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

September 30, 

 

 Change

 

 

    

2017

    

2016

    

2016 to 2017

    

 

 

(dollar amounts in thousands)

 

Product -three months ended

 

$

2,231

 

$

1,205

 

$

1,026

    

85

%

Percentage of total net revenue

 

 

91

%   

 

77

%   

 

 

 

 

 

Product -nine months ended

 

$

4,297

 

$

3,612

 

$

685

    

19

%

Percentage of total net revenue

 

 

85

%   

 

78

%   

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Product revenue increased for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 compared with the same periods of 2016 primarily due to higher shipment volumes of our Bandwidth Engine products.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

September 30, 

 

 Change

 

 

    

2017

    

2016

    

2016 to 2017

    

 

 

(dollar amounts in thousands)

 

Royalty and other -three months ended

 

$

222

 

$

368

    

$

(146)

    

(40)

%

Percentage of total net revenue

 

 

 9

%  

 

23

%  

 

 

 

 

 

Royalty and other -nine months ended

 

$

752

 

$

1,045

    

$

(293)

    

(28)

%

Percentage of total net revenue

 

 

15

%  

 

22

%  

 

 

 

 

 

 

Royalty revenue includes revenues generated from licensing agreements.  Royalty revenue decreased due to a decrease in shipment volumes by licensees whose products incorporate our licensed IP.

 

Cost of Net Revenue and Gross Profit.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

September 30, 

 

 Change

 

 

    

2017

    

2016

    

2016 to 2017

    

 

 

(dollar amounts in thousands)

 

Cost of net revenue -three months ended

 

$

1,256

 

$

658

 

$

598

    

91

%

Percentage of total net revenue

 

 

51

%  

 

42

%  

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of net revenue -nine months ended

 

$

2,590

 

$

2,484

 

$

106

    

 4

%

Percentage of total net revenue

 

 

51

%  

 

53

%  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

September 30, 

 

 Change

 

 

    

2017

    

2016

    

2016 to 2017

    

 

 

(dollar amounts in thousands)

 

Gross profit -three months ended

 

$

1,197

 

$

915

 

$

282

 

31

%

Percentage of total net revenue

 

 

49

%  

 

58

%  

 

 

 

 

 

Gross profit -nine months ended

 

$

2,459

 

$

2,173

 

$

286

 

13

%

Percentage of total net revenue

 

 

49

%  

 

47

%  

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of net revenue is primarily comprised of direct and indirect costs related to the sale of IC products.

 

Cost of net revenue increased for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 compared with the same periods of 2016 primarily due to increased shipment volumes and reduced product manufacturing costs.

 

Gross profit increased for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, compared with the same periods of 2016, primarily due to the increase in gross profit from our product sales due to increased shipment volumes and reduced manufacturing costs, partially offset by the decrease in royalty revenue which has no corresponding costs. 

 

Research and Development.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

September 30, 

 

 Change

 

 

    

2017

    

2016

    

2016 to 2017

    

 

 

(dollar amounts in thousands)

 

Research and development -three months ended

 

$

1,436

 

$

3,927

 

$

(2,491)

 

    

(63)

%  

Percentage of total net revenue

 

 

59

%  

 

250

%  

 

 

 

 

 

 

Research and development -nine months ended

 

$

7,234

 

$

14,043

 

$

(6,809)

 

 

(48)

%  

Percentage of total net revenue

 

 

143

%  

 

302

%  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Our research and development expenses include costs related to the development of our IC products and amortization of intangible assets. We expense research and development costs as they are incurred.

 

The decrease for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 compared with the same period in 2016 was primarily due to reduced personnel, product development and qualification, stock-based compensation and computer-aided design software expenses.

 

We expect research and development expenses to continue to decrease significantly in future periods, as compared with 2016, due primarily to reductions in personnel as a result of our restructuring activity in the second quarter of 2017

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(discussed in Note 10 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements), as we continue to primarily focus our resources on producing and selling our existing products, and have substantially curtailed new product development.

 

Research and development expenses included stock-based compensation expense of $0.1 million and $0.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively. Research and development expenses included stock-based compensation expense of $0.3 million and $2.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively.

 

Selling, General and Administrative.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

September 30, 

 

 Change

 

 

    

2017

    

2016

    

2016 to 2017

    

 

 

(dollar amounts in thousands)

 

SG&A -three months ended

    

$

1,244

    

$

1,450

 

$

(206)

    

(14)

%  

Percentage of total net revenue

 

 

51

%  

 

92

%  

 

 

 

 

 

SG&A -nine months ended

 

$

3,659

 

$

4,543

 

$

(884)

 

(19)

%  

Percentage of total net revenue

 

 

72

%  

 

98

%  

 

 

 

 

 

 

Selling, general and administrative, or SG&A, expenses consist primarily of personnel and related overhead costs for sales, marketing, finance, human resources and general management.

 

The decrease for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 compared with the same periods in 2016 was primarily due to lower compensation costs, including stock-based compensation charges. We expect SG&A expenses to decrease slightly in future periods, as compared with 2016, due to the effects of our restructuring activity in 2017.

 

Selling, general and administrative expenses included stock-based compensation expense of $0.1 million and $0.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively, and $0.2 million and $0.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively.

 

Restructuring Charges.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

September 30, 

 

 Change

 

 

 

2017

 

2016

 

2016 to 2017

 

 

 

(dollar amounts in thousands)

 

Restructuring -three months ended

    

$

50

    

$

 —

    

$

50

    

 —

%

Percentage of total net revenue

 

 

 2

%  

 

 —

%  

 

 

 

 

 

Restructuring -nine months ended

 

$

1,052

 

$

676

 

$

376

 

56

%

Percentage of total net revenue

 

 

21

%  

 

15

%  

 

 

 

 

 

 

In the first quarter of 2016, we recorded restructuring charges attributable to a reduction in force in the United States and the closure of operations at our Indian subsidiary.  In the second and third quarters of 2017, we recorded restructuring charges attributable to a reduction in our workforce and associated operating expenses as well for future contractual obligations under computer-aided software design licenses.  We expect to incur future additional charges in the quarter ending December 31, 2017 related to the 2017 restructuring activity of up to $0.3 million, primarily due to lease termination activity.

 

Interest expense and other income, net

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

September 30, 

 

 Change

 

 

 

2017

 

2016

 

2016 to 2017

 

 

 

(dollar amounts in thousands)

 

Interest expense and other income (expense), net — three months ended

    

$

(206)

    

$

(219)

    

$

13

    

6  

%

Percentage of total net revenue

 

 

(8)

%  

 

(14)

%  

 

 

 

 

 

Interest expense and other income (expense), net — nine months ended

 

$

(640)

 

$

(421)

 

$

(219)

 

(52)

%

Percentage of total net revenue

 

 

(13)

%  

 

(9)

%  

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest expense and other income (expense), net primarily consisted of interest expense on our senior secured convertible notes, partially offset by interest income on our investments, as well as foreign currency transaction activity 

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and other non-operating items. We paid the accumulated interest for each of the six-month periods ended February 15, 2017 and August 15, 2017 in-kind through the issuance of identical senior secured convertible notes.

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources; Changes in Financial Condition

 

Cash Flows

 

As of September 30, 2017, we had cash and cash equivalents of $2.8 million and had a  working capital deficit of $6.2 million, as our senior secured notes of $9.2 million are payable in full in August 2018. Our primary capital requirements are to fund working capital, including development and distribution of our IC products.

 

Net cash used in operating activities was $9.0 million for the first nine months of 2017, which primarily resulted from our net loss of $10.1 million, partially offset by $1.1 million in net reductions in assets and liabilities and by non-cash charges, including stock-based compensation expense of $0.6 million and depreciation and amortization expenses of $0.7 million. The changes in assets and liabilities primarily related to the timing of customer collections and inventory prepayments, accrued restructuring liabilities, net change in liabilities, property and equipment and intangibles.

 

Net cash used in operating activities was $15.0 million for the first nine months of 2016, which primarily resulted from our net loss of $17.6 million, partially offset by non-cash charges, including stock-based compensation expense of $1.8 million and depreciation and amortization expenses of $0.9 million.

 

Net cash provided by investing activities was $1.0 million for the first nine months of 2017, and included net amounts transferred to cash and cash equivalents from investments of $1.0 million, which did not impact our liquidity.

 

Net cash provided by investing activities was $11.2 million for the first nine months of 2016, and included net amounts transferred to cash and cash equivalents from investments of $11.9 million, which did not impact our liquidity, and $0.6 million for purchases of fixed assets.

 

Net cash provided by financing activities for the first nine months of 2017 consisted primarily of receipts from the sale of common stock and warrants to purchase common stock in an equity offering completed in July 2017.

 

Our proceeds from financing activities for the first nine months of 2016 consisted primarily of net proceeds received from the issuance of senior secured convertible notes.

 

Our future liquidity and capital requirements are expected to vary from quarter to quarter, depending on numerous factors, including:

·

level of revenue;

·

cost, timing and success of technology development efforts;

·

inventory levels, timing of product shipments and length of billing and collection cycles;

·

fabrication costs, including mask costs, of our ICs, currently under development;

·

variations in manufacturing yields, materials costs and other manufacturing risks;

·

costs of acquiring other businesses and integrating the acquired operations;

·

profitability of our business; and

·

whether interest payments on the Notes are paid in cash or, at our election, in kind through the issuance of new Notes with identical terms for the accrued interest.

Going Concern - Working Capital

We expect our cash expenditures to continue to exceed receipts for the foreseeable future, as our revenues will not be sufficient to offset our operating expenses. The condensed consolidated financial statements presented in Item 1 of

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this Report have been prepared assuming that we will continue as a going concern, and do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty. We have incurred recurring losses from operations, had recurring negative cash flows, have a significant accumulated deficit, and our senior secured notes are repayable in full in August 2018. These conditions raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern. We are currently seeking additional financing in order to meet our cash requirements for the foreseeable future. We may not be able to obtain additional financing as needed on acceptable terms, or at all, which may require us to reduce our operating costs and other expenditures, including reductions of personnel, salaries and capital expenditures. As further discussed in Note 10 of the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, in April 2017, we committed to effect a reduction in our workforce and associated operating expenses, net loss and cash burn as part of our efforts to sustain our business. We are primarily focusing our resources on producing and selling our existing products, and have substantially curtailed new product development.   If we are unsuccessful in these efforts, we will need to implement additional cost reduction strategies, which could further affect our near- and long-term business plan. These efforts may include, but are not limited to, further reducing headcount and curtailing business activities. Any such actions undertaken might limit our opportunities to realize plans for revenue growth and we might not be able to reduce our costs in amounts sufficient to achieve break-even or profitable operations.  

If we were to raise additional capital through sales of our equity securities, our stockholders would suffer dilution of their equity ownership. If we engage in debt financing, we may be required to accept terms that restrict our ability to incur additional indebtedness, prohibit us from paying dividends, repurchasing our stock or making investments, and force us to maintain specified liquidity or other ratios, any of which could harm our business, operating results and financial condition. If we need additional capital and cannot raise it on acceptable terms, we may not be able to, among other things:

·

develop or enhance our products;

·

continue to expand our product development and sales and marketing organizations;

·

acquire complementary technologies, products or businesses;

·

expand operations, in the United States or internationally;

·

hire, train and retain employees; or

·

respond to competitive pressures or unanticipated working capital requirements.

Our failure to do any of these things could seriously harm our ability to execute our business strategy and may force us to curtail our existing operations.

 

Contractual Obligations

 

The impact that our contractual obligations as of September 30, 2017 are expected to have on our liquidity and cash flow in future periods is as follows (in thousands): 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Payment Due by Period

 

 

 

 

 

 

Less than

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

More than

 

 

    

Total

    

1 year

    

1-3 years

    

3-5 years

    

5 years

 

Operating leases

 

$

2,185

 

$

728

 

$

1,457

 

$

 —

 

$

 —

 

 

(1)

The operating lease for our Santa Clara facility was terminated on October 31, 2017.  We entered into a sublease for a new facility effective November 1, 2017, and under this sublease we have the following payment obligations: Less than one year - $0.2 million and 1-3 years $0.4 million.

 

 

ITEM 3. Qualitative and Quantitative Disclosures about Market Risk

 

Our investment portfolio consists of money market accounts, certificates of deposit, commercial paper, corporate debt, government-sponsored enterprise bonds and municipal bonds. The portfolio dollar-weighted average maturity of these investments is within 12 months.  Our primary objective with this investment portfolio is to invest available cash

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while preserving principal and meeting liquidity needs.  No single security should exceed 5% of the portfolio or $2.0 million at the time of purchase. In accordance with our investment policy, we place investments with high credit-quality issuers and limit the amount of credit exposure to any one issuer. These securities, which approximated $0.6 million as of September 30, 2017 and earned an average annual interest rate of approximately 0.7% during the first nine months of 2017, are subject to interest rate and credit risks. We do not have any investments denominated in foreign currencies, and, therefore, are not subject to foreign currency risk on such investments.

 

ITEM 4. Controls and Procedures

 

Disclosure Controls and Procedures.  Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over our financial reporting. Because of inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

 

Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, we conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Based on this evaluation, our management concluded that, as of September 30, 2017, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective.

 

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting.  During the first nine months of 2017, there was no change in our internal control over financial reporting that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

 

PART II—OTHER INFORMATION

 

ITEM 1. Legal Proceedings

 

The discussion of legal matters in Note 4 of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this report under the heading “Legal Matters” is incorporated by reference in response to this Part II, Item 1.

 

ITEM 1A. Risk Factors

 

We face many significant risks in our business, some of which are unknown to us and not presently foreseen.  These risks could have a material adverse impact on our business, financial condition and results of operations in the future.  We have disclosed a number of material risks under Item 1A of our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016, which we filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 30, 2017.

 

 

 

ITEM 6. Exhibits

 

(a)

Exhibits 

 

 

 

 

 

31.1

Rule 13a-14 certification

 

31.2

Rule 13a-14 certification

 

32.1

Section 1350 certification

 

99.1

Lease Termination Agreement dated October 3, 2017 between Registrant and M West Propco XII LLC

 

99.2

Standard Sublease Multi-Tenant dated October 3, 2017 between Registrant and Cyren Inc.

 

101

The following financial information from MoSys, Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended September 30, 2017, filed with the SEC on November  14, 2017, formatted in Extensible Business Reporting Language (XBRL): (i) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, (ii) the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, (iii) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, and (iv) Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

25


 

Table of Contents  

EXHIBIT INDEX

 

 

 

31.1

Rule 13a-14 certification

31.2

Rule 13a-14 certification

32.1

Section 1350 certification

99.1

Lease Termination Agreement dated October 3, 2017 between Registrant and M West Propco XII LLC

99.2

Standard Sublease Multi-Tenant dated October 3, 2017 between Registrant and Cyren Inc.

 

 

 

 

101

The following financial information from MoSys, Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended September 30, 2017, filed with the SEC on November 14, 2017, formatted in Extensible Business Reporting Language (XBRL): (i) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, (ii) the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, (iii) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, and (iv) Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

 

 

 

 

26


 

Signatures

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

 

 

 

Dated: November  14, 2017

 

MOSYS, INC.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Leonard Perham

 

 

Leonard Perham

 

 

President and Chief Executive Officer

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ James W. Sullivan

 

 

James W. Sullivan

 

 

Vice President of Finance and Chief Financial Officer

 

 

(Principal Financial Officer)

 

 

27


Exhibit 31.1

 

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO

 

RULE 13a-14 THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

I, Leonard Perham, certify that:

 

1.

I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of MoSys, Inc. for the period ended September 30, 2017;

 

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

3.

Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

4.

The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

 

(a)

Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 

(b)

Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

 

(c)

Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

 

(d)

Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 

5.

The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

(a)

All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 

(b)

Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

 

 

Date: November  14, 2017

 

/s/ Leonard Perham

 

Leonard Perham

 

President and Chief Executive Officer

 

 


Exhibit 31.2

 

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO

 

RULE 13a-14 THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

I, James W. Sullivan, certify that:

 

1.

I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of MoSys, Inc. for the period ended September 30, 2017;

 

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

4. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

 

(a)

Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 

(b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

 

(c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

 

(d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 

5. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

(a)

All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 

(b)

Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

Ovember 10

 

Date: November  14, 2017

 

/s/ James W. Sullivan

 

James W. Sullivan

 

Vice President of Finance and Chief Financial Officer

 

 


Exhibit 32.1

 

CERTIFICATION OF CEO AND CFO FURNISHED PURSUANT TO

18 U.S.C. § 1350,

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

§ 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

 

In connection with the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of MoSys, Inc. (the “Company”) for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2017 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), each of Leonard Perham, Chief Executive Officer of the Company, and James W. Sullivan, Chief Financial Officer of the Company, hereby certifies, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as adopted pursuant to § 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, to the best of his knowledge, that:

 

(1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and

 

(2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

 

 

/s/ Leonard Perham

 

Leonard Perham

 

President and Chief Executive Officer

 

November  14, 2017

 

 

 

/s/ James W. Sullivan

 

James W. Sullivan

 

Vice President of Finance and Chief Financial Officer

 

November 14, 2017

 

This certification accompanies this Report pursuant to § 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and shall not, except to the extent required by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, or otherwise required, be deemed filed by the Company for purposes of § 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.


Exhibit 99.1

 

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LEASE TERMINATION AGREEMENT This Lease Termination Agreement (this "Agreement") is entered into as of the 3rd day of October, 2017, by and between M WEST PROPCO XII LLC, a Delaware limited liability company ("Landlord"), and MOSYS, INC., a Delaware corporation ("Tenant").RECITALS: A. Landlord, as successor-in-interest to Mission West Properties, L.P.I., and Tenant entered into that certain Standard Form Lease ("Original Lease") dated July 19, 2010, as supplemented by that certain Commencement Date Memo dated June 11, 2012 (the "Commencement Memo", and together with the Original Lease, collectively, the "Lease")whereby Landlord leased to Tenant, and Tenant leased from Landlord, that certain space more particularly described in the Lease (the "Premises"). A copy of the Lease is attached hereto as Exhibit A and is incorporated herein by this reference. B. Tenant and Landlord desire to enter into this Agreement in order to terminate the Lease and to release one another from their respective obligations thereunder, except as expressly provided herein. AGREEMENT: NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing recitals and the conditions and the covenants hereinafter contained, and for other consideration hereinafter set forth, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, Landlord and Tenant hereby agree as follows.1. Termination of the Lease. Landlord and Tenant hereby agree that conditioned upon the performance by the parties of the provisions of this Agreement, the Lease shall terminate and be of no further force or effect as of October 31, 2017 ("Termination Date"), and the term of the Lease shall expire with the same force and effect as if such term was, by the provisions thereof, fixed to expire on the Termination Date.2. Surrender of Premises. Tenant hereby agrees to vacate the Premises and surrender and deliver exclusive possession of the Premises to Landlord on or before the Termination Date in accordance with the provisions of the Lease.3. Return of Remaining Security Deposit to Tenant. Landlord and Tenant hereby acknowledge that, in accordance with Section 1.7 of the Lease, Tenant has previously delivered to Landlord the total sum of Fifty-Eight Thousand and no/100 Dollars ($58,000.00) as the "Security Deposit" (as such term is defined in the Lease) for the faithful performance by Tenant of the terms, covenants and conditions of the Lease. Within thirty (30) days following the Termination Date, Landlord shall return to Tenant the portion of the Security Deposit remaining, if any, following: (i) Landlord's retention of the "CAC Reconciliation Amount", if any, pursuant to Section 4(a) M West PropCo XII LLC 776518.04/WLA [Lease Termination Agreement] 374851-00003/9-29-17/kmo/kmo [Mosys, Inc.]

 

 


 

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below, and (ii) Landlord's application of all or any part of the Security Deposit toward the payment of any sum owed by Tenant pursuant to the terms of the Lease, which deductions, if any, shall be set forth in an itemized list with corresponding descriptions and dollar amounts. 4. Release of Liability. Except as with respect to all obligation set forth in the Lease that survive the termination of the Lease, including, without limitation, Tenant's indemnity obligations, and except as provided in Sections 3, 5 and 6 hereof, and conditioned on the performance by the parties of the provisions of this Agreement:(a) Landlord and Tenant shall, as of the Termination Date, be fully and unconditionally released and discharged from their respective obligations arising after the Termination Date from or connected with the provisions of the Lease, specifically including, without limitation, the right of Landlord or Tenant to review, make adjustments to, contest, or demand any reconciliation, refund or reimbursement (as applicable) in connection with' any "CAC," as that term is defined in Section 1.8 of the Lease, billed to Tenant under the Lease. Notwithstanding the foregoing and any provision to the contrary contained in the Lease, Landlord shall, within thirty (30) days following the Termination Date, reconcile the CAC paid by Tenant for the 2017 calendar year through and including the Termination Date (the "CAC Reconciliation Period") with the actual CAC incurred by Landlord for the CAC Reconciliation Period, and (i) in the event Tenant has paid less than its actual pro-rata share of CAC for the CAC Reconciliation Period, Landlord shall be entitled to retain, without liability to Tenant, an amount equal to such deficiency (the "CAC Reconciliation Amount") from the Security Deposit, or (ii) in the event Tenant has paid more than its actual pro-rata share of CAC for the CAC Reconciliation Period, then Landlord shall promptly refund such excess to Tenant; and(b)this Agreement shall fully and finally settle all demands, charges, claims, damages, liabilities, accounts or causes of action of any nature, including, without limitation, both known and unknown claims and causes of action that may arise out of or in connection with the obligations of the parties under the Lease after the Termination Date. Each of the parties expressly waives the provisions of California Civil Code Section 1542, which provides: "A GENERAL RELEASE DOES NOT EXTEND TO CLAIMS WHICH THE CREDITOR DOES NOT KNOW OR SUSPECT TO EXIST IN HIS OR HER FAVOR AT THE TIME OF EXECUTING THE RELEASE, WHICH IF KNOWN BY HIM OR HER MUST HAVE MATERIALLY AFFECTED HIS OR HER SETTLEMENT WITH THE DEBTOR." Each party acknowledges that the foregoing acknowledgments, releases and waivers, including, without limitation, the waiver of the provisions of California Civil Code Section 1542, were expressly bargained for and that it has received the advice of legal counsel with respect to the aforementioned acknowledgments, releases, and waivers and understands the terms thereof. 5. Representations of Tenant. Tenant represents and warrants to Landlord that (a) Tenant has not heretofore assigned or sublet all or any portion of its interest in the Lease; (b) no M West PropCo XII LLC 776518.04/WLA [Lease Termination Agreement] 37485I-00003/9-29-17/kmo/kmo -2- [Mosys, Inc]

 

 

 

 


 

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other person, firm or entity has any right, title or interest in the Lease; (c) Tenant has the full right, legal power and actual authority to enter into this Agreement and to terminate the Lease without the consent of any person, firm or entity; and (d) Tenant has the full right, legal power and actual authority to bind Tenant to the terms and conditions hereof. Tenant further represents and warrants to Landlord that as of the date hereof there are no, and as of the Termination Date there shall not be any, mechanic's liens or other liens encumbering all or any portion of the Premises, by virtue of any act or omission on the part of Tenant, its predecessors, contractors, agents, employees, successors or assigns. Notwithstanding the termination of the Lease and the release of liability provided for herein, the representations and warranties set forth in this Section 5 shall survive the Termination Date and Tenant shall be liable to Landlord for any inaccuracy or any breach thereof. 6. Representations of Landlord. Landlord represents and warrants to Tenant that (a) Landlord has the full right, legal power and actual authority to enter into this Agreement and to terminate the Lease without the consent of any person, firm or entity; (b) Landlord has the full right, legal power and actual authority to bind Landlord to the terms and conditions hereof; and (c) to Landlord's actual knowledge (with no duty of investigation), Tenant is not in default or in breach of the Lease and no event or act has occurred or failure to act is ongoing that without further action by Tenant would cause it to be in default or in breach of the Lease. Notwithstanding the termination of the Lease and the release of liability provided for herein, the representations and warranties set forth in this Section 6 shall survive the Termination Date and Landlord shall be liable to Tenant for any inaccuracy or any breach thereof.7. Continuing Liability. Notwithstanding the termination of the Lease and the release of liability provided for herein, Tenant shall remain liable, with respect to the period of its tenancy prior to the Termination Date, for the performance of all of its obligations under the Lease (including, without limitation, Tenant's payment of reconciliation of CAC and Tenant's obligations under Section 33.8 of the Lease) and Landlord shall have all the rights and remedies with respect to such obligations as set forth in the Lease. In the event that Tenant retains possession of the Premises or any part thereof, or otherwise fails to surrender the Premises in accordance with the terms of the Lease, after the Termination Date, then the provisions of Section 25 of the Lease shall apply.8. Attorneys' Fees. Should any dispute arise between the parties hereto or their legal representatives, successors and assigns concerning any provision of this Agreement or the rights and duties of any person in relation thereto, the party prevailing in such dispute shall be entitled, in addition to such other relief that may be granted, to recover reasonable attorneys' fees and legal costs in connection with such dispute.9. Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed and construed under the laws of the State of California.10. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but such counterparts, when taken together, shall constitute one agreement.11. Binding Effect. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of, and shall be binding upon, the parties hereto and their respective legal representatives, successors and assigns. M West PropCo Xll LLC776518.04/WLA[Lease Termination Agreement]374851-00003/9-29-17/kmo/kmo-3-[Mosys, Inc.]

 

 

 


 

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12. Time of the Essence. Time is of the essence of this Agreement and the provisions contained herein.13. Further Assurances. Landlord and Tenant hereby agree to execute such further documents or instruments as may be necessary or appropriate to carry out the intention of this Agreement.14. Voluntary Agreement. The parties have read this Agreement and mutual release as contained herein, and on the advice of counsel they have freely and voluntarily entered into this Agreement.IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Landlord and Tenant have executed this Agreement as of the day and year first above written. "LANDLORD"M WEST PROPCO XII LLC, a Delaware limited liability company By: Divco West Real Estate Services, Inc., a Delaware corporation its Agent By: Name: Its: "TENANT" MOSYS, INC., a Delaware, corporation BY: Name: its: Name: Its: M West PropCo XII LLC77651S.04/WLA[Lease Termination Agreement] 374851-00003/9-29-17/kmo/kmo-4-[Mosys, Inc.]

 

 


 

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EXHIBIT A THE LEASE [ATTACHED] EXHIBIT A M West ProPCo xn LLC776518.04/WLA HAX1LD11 A. [Lease Termination Agreement]374851-00003/9-29-17/kmo/kmo -1-[Mosys, Inc.]

 

 


 

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STANDARD FORM LEASE 1. Basic Provisions 1.1 Parties: This Lease, executed in duplicate at Sunnyvale, California, on July 19, 2010, by and between Mission West Properties, L.PI., a Delaware limited partnership, and Mosys, Inc., a Delaware corporation, hereinafter called respectively Lessor and Lessee, without regard to number or gender. 1.2 Letting: Lessor hereby leases to Lessee, and Lessee hires from Lessor, the Premises, for the term, at the rental and upon all the terms and conditions set forth herein. 1.3 Use: Lessee may use the Premises for the purpose of conducting therein office, research and development, light manufacturing, and warehouse activities, and any other legal activity. 1.4 Premises: The real property with appurtenances as shown on Exhibit A (the "Premises") situated in the City of Santa Clara, County of Santa Clara, State of California, and more particularly described as follows: The Premises are 46,886 square feet of a 64,500 square foot building, including all improvements thereto as shown on Exhibit A. l including the right to use up to 170 unreserved parking spaces. The address for the Premises is 3301 Olcott Street, Santa Clara, California 95054. Lessee's pro-rata share of the Premises is 72.69% (46,886/64,500). 1.5 Term: The term shall be for One Hundred Twenty (120) months unless extended pursuant to Section 35 of this Lease (the "Lease Term"), commencing on the Commencement Date as defined in Section 1.11 and ending One Hundred Twenty (120) months thereafter. 1.6 Rent: Rent shall be payable in monthly installments as follows: Base Rent*Estimated CAC**Total Rent Aug l, 2010-Jul 31, 2011 $49,230 $9,612 $58,842 Aug l, 2011-Jul 31,2012 $50.707 $9.804 $60,511** CAC charges to be adjusted per Common Area Charges Section below. *Monthly Base Rent to increase to 103% of prior month's rent on August 1, 2012 and every year thereafter during Lease Term. Base rent and CAC as scheduled above shall be payable in advance on or before the first day of each calendar month during the Lease Term. The term "Rent," as used herein, shall be deemed to be and to mean the base monthly rent and all other sums required to be paid by Lessee pursuant to the terms of this Lease. Rent shall be paid in lawful money of the United States of America, without offset or deduction, and shall be paid to Lessor at such place or places as may be designated from time to time by Lessor. Rent for any period less than a calendar month shall be a pro rata portion of the monthly installment. Upon execution of this Lease, Lessee shall deposit with Lessor the first month's rent, including estimated CAC and Security Deposit. 1.7 Security Deposit: Lessee shall deposit with Lessor the sum of Fifty Eight Thousand Dollars ($58,000.00) (the "Security Deposit"). The Security Deposit shall be held by Lessor as security for the faithful performance by Lessee of all of the terms, covenants, and conditions of this Lease applicable to Lessee. If Lessee commits a default as provided for herein, including but not limited to a default with respect to the provisions contained herein relating to the condition of the Premises, Lessor may (but shall not be required to) use, apply or retain all or any part of the Security Deposit for the payment of any amount which Lessor may spend by reason of default by Lessee. If any portion of the Security Deposit is so used or applied,

 

 


 

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Lessee shall, within ten days after written demand therefore, deposit cash with Lessor in an amount sufficient to restore the Security Deposit to its original amount. Lessee's failure to do so shall be a default by Lessee. Any attempt by Lessee to transfer or encumber its interest in the Security Deposit shall be null and void. 1.8 Common Area Charges: Lessee shall pay to Lessor, as additional Rent, an amount equal to Lessee's prorata share of the total common area charges of the Premises as defined below (the common area charges for the Premises is referred to herein as ("CAC")). Lessee shall pay to Lessor as Rent, on or before the first day of each calendar month during the Lease Term, subject to adjustment and reconciliation as provided below, the sum of Nine Thousand Six Hundred Twelve Dollars($9,612), said sum representing Lessee's estimated monthly payment of Lessee's percentage share of CAC and includes a fixed monthly sum of Fourteen Hundred Seven Dollars ($1,407.00) which represents the long term capital reserve for replacement of existing HVAC units, parking lot, roof and painting of building exterior ("Capital Reserves"). It is understood and agreed that Lessee's obligation under this paragraph shall be prorated to reflect the Commencement Date and the end of the Lease Term. Lessee's estimated monthly payment of CAC payable by Lessee during the calendar year in which the Lease commences is set forth above. At or prior to the commencement of each succeeding calendar year term (or as soon as practical thereafter), Lessor shall provide Lessee with Lessee's estimated monthly payment for CAC which Lessee shall pay to Lessor as Rent. Within 120 days of the end of the calendar year and the end of the Lease Term, Lessor shall provide Lessee a statement of actual CAC incurred including Capital Reserves for the preceding year or other applicable period in the case of a termination year. If such statement shows that Lessee has paid less than its actual percentage, then Lessee shall on demand pay to Lessor the amount of such deficiency. If such statement shows that Lessee has paid more than its actual percentage, then Lessor shall, at its option, promptly refund such excess to Lessee or credit the amount thereof to the Rent next becoming due from Lessee. Lessor reserves the right to revise any estimate of CAC if the actual or projected CAC show an increase or decrease in excess of 10% from an earlier estimate for the same period. In such event, Lessor shall provide a revised estimate to Lessee, together with an explanation of the reasons therefore, and Lessee shall revise its monthly payments accordingly. Lessor's and Lessee's obligation with respect to adjustments at the end of the Lease Term or earlier expiration of this Lease shall survive the Lease Term or earlier expiration. As used in this Lease, CAC shall include but is not limited to: (i) items as specified in Sections 5(b), 6, 16 and 31; (ii) all costs and expenses including but not limited to supplies, materials, equipment and tools used or required in connection with the operation and maintenance of the Premises; (iii) licenses, permits and inspection fees; (iv) all other costs incurred by Lessor in maintaining and operating the Premises; (v) Capital Reserves replacements and government regulations imposed on the Premises not related to Lessee's use and occupancy of the Premises; and (vi) an amount equal to $.02 per square foot per month, as compensation for Lessor's accounting and management services. Lessee shall have the right to review the basis and computation analysis used to derive the CAC applicable to this Lease annually. 1.9 Late Charges: Lessee hereby acknowledges that a late payment made by Lessee to Lessor of Rent and other sums due hereunder will cause Lessor to incur costs not contemplated by this Lease, the exact amount of which will be extremely difficult to ascertain. Such costs include, but are not limited to, processing and accounting charges, and late charges, which may be imposed on Lessor according to the terms of any mortgage or trust deed covering the Premises. Accordingly, if any installment of base monthly rent or monthly estimate of CAC is not received by Lessor or Lessor's designee within five business (5) days after such amount is due or if any other Rent or other sum payable to Lessor is not received by Lessor or Lessor's designee within five (5) business days after Lessor delivers a written notice to Lessee, Lessee shall pay to Lessor a late charge equal to five percent (5%) of such overdue amount. The parties hereby agree that such late charge represents a fair and reasonable estimate of the costs Lessor will incur by reason of late payments made by Lessee. Acceptance of such late charges by Lessor shall in no event constitute a waiver of Lessee's default with respect to such overdue amount, nor shall it prevent Page 2 [mission west properties/ standard lease v.4.0] Mosys draft lease 6/15/0

 


 

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Lessor from exercising any of the other rights and remedies granted hereunder. Lessor will waive the late charge once in every 12 months if Lessee fails to pay payment before penalty date due to accounting error, but pays within 5 days of notice from Lessor. 1.10 Quiet Enjoyment: Lessor covenants and agrees with Lessee that upon Lessee paying Rent and performing its covenants and conditions under this Lease, Lessee shall and may peaceably and quietly have, hold and enjoy the Premises for the Lease Term, subject, however, to the rights reserved by Lessor hereunder. Lessee agree to sign a commercial reasonable SNDA from Lessor's lender. 1.11 Possession: Possession shall be deemed tendered upon signature by Lessee and Lessor and completion of the Lessee Improvements Lessee Improvements shall mean the initial improvements made by Lessor and as shown on the floor plan included as Exhibit A-l and listed in Exhibit B. The Lease shall commence on the later of August 31, 2010 or the time of Substantial Completion of the Lessee Improvements (the "Commencement Date"). Substantial Completion" shall mean that the City of Santa Clara has signed off the building permit and completed the final inspection. 2. Lessee Improvements: Lessor, at Lessor's cost, shall construct its initial Lessee Improvements to the Premises, using properly licensed contractors of its own choosing, pursuant to the plans and specifications which shall be submitted to Lessee in advance for approval. 2.1 Acceptance Of Premises And Covenants To Surrender: Lessee accepts the Premises in an "AS IS" condition and "AS IS" state of repair, subject to Lessor's representation that the Premises are in good order and repair, and comply with all requirements for occupancy as of the Commencement Date. Lessee agrees on the last day of the Lease Term, or on the sooner termination of this Lease, to surrender the Premises to Lessor in Good Condition and Repair. "Good Condition and Repair" shall generally mean that the Premises are in the condition that one would expect the Premises to be in, if throughout the Lease Term Lessee (i) uses and maintains the Premises in a commercially reasonable manner and in an accordance with the ' requirements of this Lease and (ii) makes all Required Replacements. "Required Replacements" are the replacements to worn-out equipment, fixtures, and improvements that a commercially reasonable owner-user would make. All of the following shall be in Good Condition and Repair: (i) the interior walls and floors of all offices and other interior areas, (ii) all suspended ceilings and any carpeting shall be clean and in good condition, (iii) all glazing, windows, doors and door closures, plate glass, and (iv) all electrical systems including light fixtures and ballasts, plumbing, and temperature control systems. Lessee, on or before the end of the Lease Term or sooner termination of this Lease, shall remove all its personal property and trade fixtures from the Premises, and all such property not so removed shall be deemed to be abandoned by Lessee. Lessee shall reimburse Lessor for all disposition costs incurred by Lessor relative to Lessee's abandoned property. If the Premises are not surrendered at the end of the Lease Term or earlier termination of this Lease, Lessee shall indemnify Lessor against loss or liability resulting from any delay caused by Lessee in surrendering the Premises including, without limitation, any claims made by any succeeding Lessee founded on such delay 3. Uses Prohibited: Lessee shall not commit, or suffer to be committed, any waste upon the Premises, or any nuisance, or other act or thing which may disturb the quiet enjoyment of any other tenant in or around the buildings in which the subject Premises are located or allow any sale by auction upon the Premises, or allow the Premises to be used for any improper, immoral, unlawful or objectionable purpose, or place any loads upon the floor, walls, or ceiling which may endanger the structure, or use any machinery or apparatus which will in any manner vibrate or shake the Premises or the building of which it is a part, or place any harmful liquids in the drainage system of the building. No waste materials or refuse shall be dumped upon or permitted to remain upon any part of the Premises outside of the building proper. No materials, supplies, equipment, finished products or semi-finished products, raw materials or articles of any nature shall be stored upon or permitted to remain on any portion of the Page 3 [mission west properties/ standard lease v.4.0] Mosys draft lease 6/15/0

 

 

 


 

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Premises outside of the building structure unless approved by all required governmental agencies. Parking spaces used for such purposes will be deducted from Lessee's allocation of parking. Lessee may use Hazardous Materials approved by the local, state federal or other applicable governing authority but this does not relieve Lessee of any of its Lease obligations not to contaminate the Premises and related real property or violate any Hazardous Materials Laws. Lessor consents to Lessee's use of materials which are incidental to the normal, day-to-day operations of any office user, such as copier fluids, cleaning materials, etc. 4. Alterations And Additions: Lessee shall not make, or suffer to be made, any alteration or addition to said Premises, or any part thereof, without the express, advance written consent of Lessor; any addition or alteration to said Premises, except movable furniture and trade fixtures, shall become at once a part of the realty and belong to Lessor at the end of the Lease Term or earlier termination of this Lease. Alterations and additions which are not deemed as Trade Fixtures shall include HVAC systems, lighting systems, electrical systems, partitioning, carpeting, or any other installation which has become an integral part of the Premises. Lessee agrees that it will not proceed to make such alterations or additions until all required government permits have been obtained and after having obtained consent from Lessor to do so, until five (5) days from the receipt of such consent, so that Lessor may post appropriate notices to avoid any liability to contractors or material suppliers for payment for Lessee's improvements. Lessee shall at all times permit such notices to be posted and to remain posted until the completion of work. At the end of the Lease Term or earlier termination of this Lease, Lessee shall remove and shall be required to remove its special tenant improvements, all related equipment, and any additions or alterations installed by Lessee at or during the Lease Term and Lessee shall return the Premises to the condition that existed before the installation of the tenant improvements. Notwithstanding the above, Lessor agrees to allow any reasonable alterations and improvements and will notify Lessee at the time of approval of such improvements or alterations are to be removed at the end of the Lease Term or earlier termination of this Lease. 5. Maintenance Of Premises: (a)Lessee shall at its sole cost and expense keep, repair, and maintain the interior of the Premises in Good Condition and Repair, including, but not limited to, the interior walls and floors of all offices and other interior areas, doors and door closures, all lighting systems, temperature control systems, and plumbing systems, including any Required Replacements. Lessee shall provide interior and exterior window washing as needed.(b)Lessor shall, at Lessee's expense, keep, repair, and maintain in Good Condition and Repair including replacements (based on a pro-rata share of (i) costs based on square footage or (ii) costs directly related to Lessee's use of the Premises) the following, which shall be included in the monthly CAC: 1. The exterior of the building, any appurtenances and every part thereof, including but not limited to, glazing, sidewalks, parking areas, electrical systems, and painting of exterior walls. The parking lot to receive a finish coat every five to seven years. 2. The HVAC by a service contract with a licensed air conditioning and heating contractor which contract shall provide for a minimum of quarterly maintenance of all air conditioning and heating equipment at the Premises including HVAC repairs or replacements which are either excluded from such service contract or any existing equipment warranties. 3. The landscaping by a landscape contractor to water, maintain, trim and replace, when necessary, any shrubbery, irrigation parts, and landscaping at the Premises. 4. The roof membrane by a service contract with a licensed reputable roofing contractor which contract shall provide for a minimum of semi-annual maintenance, cleaning of storm gutters, drains, removing of debris, and trimming overhanging trees, repair of the roof and application of a finish coat every five years to the building at the Premises. 5. Exterior pest control. 6. Fire monitoring services. Page 4 [mission west properties/ standard lease v.4.0] Mosys draft lease 6/15/0

 

 


 

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7. Parking lot sweeping.(c)Lessee hereby waives any and all rights to make repairs at the expense of Lessor as provided in Section 1942 of the Civil Code of the State of California, and all rights provided for by Section 1941 of said Civil Code.(d)Lessor shall be responsible for the repair of any structural defects in the Premises including the roof structure (not membrane), exterior walls and foundation during the Lease Term, as well as any defects in the Lessee Improvements during the vendor warranty period. 6. Insurance: A) Hazard Insurance: Lessee shall not use, or permit said Premises, or any part thereof, to be used, for any purpose other than that for which the Premises are hereby leased; and no use shall be made or permitted to be made of the Premises, nor acts done, which may cause a cancellation of any insurance policy covering the Premises, or any part thereof, nor shall Lessee sell or permit to be kept, used or sold, in or about said Premises, any article which may be prohibited by a fire and extended coverage insurance policy. Lessee shall comply with any and all requirements, pertaining to said Premises, of any insurance organization or company, necessary for the maintenance of reasonable fire and extended coverage insurance, covering the Premises. Lessor shall, at Lessee's sole cost and expense, purchase and keep in force All Risk Insurance excluding flood and earthquake, covering loss or damage to the Premises in an amount equal to the full replacement cost of the Premises, as determined by Lessor, with proceeds payable to Lessor. In the event of a loss per the insurance provisions of this paragraph, Lessee shall be responsible for deductibles up to a maximum of $10,000 per occurrence. Lessee acknowledges that the insurance referenced in this paragraph does not include coverage for Lessee's personal property. B) Loss of Rents Insurance: Lessor shall, at Lessee's sole cost and expense, purchase and maintain in full force and effect, a policy of rental loss insurance, in an amount equal to the amount of Rent payable by Lessee commencing within sixty (60) days of the date of the loss or on the date of loss if reasonably available for the next ensuing one (1) year, as reasonably determined by Lessor with proceeds payable to Lessor ("Loss of Rents Insurance"). C) Liability and Property Damage Insurance: Lessee, as a material part of the consideration to be rendered to Lessor, hereby waives all claims against Lessor and Lessor's Agents for damages to goods, wares and merchandise, and all other personal property in, upon, or about the Premises, and for injuries to persons in, upon, or about the Premises, from any cause arising at any time, and Lessee will hold Lessor and Lessor's Agents exempt and harmless from any damage or injury to any person, or to the goods, wares, and merchandise and all other personal property of any person, arising from the use or occupancy of the Premises by Lessee, or from the failure of Lessee to keep the Premises in Good Condition and Repair, as herein provided. Lessee shall, at Lessee's sole cost and expense, purchase and keep in force a standard policy of commercial general liability insurance and property damage policy covering the Premises and all related areas insuring the Lessee having a combined single limit for both bodily injury, death and property damage in an amount not less than five million dollars ($5,000,000.00) and Lessee's insurance shall be primary. The limits of said insurance shall not, however, limit the liability of Lessee hereunder. Lessee shall, at its sole cost and expense, comply with all of the insurance requirements of all local, municipal, state and federal authorities now in force, or which may hereafter be in force, pertaining to Lessee's use and occupancy of the said Premises. D) Personal Property Insurance: Lessee shall obtain, at Lessee's sole cost and expense, a policy of fire and extended coverage insurance including coverage for direct physical loss special form, and a sprinkler leakage endorsement insuring the personal property of Lessee. The proceeds from any personal property damage policy shall be payable to Lessee. Page 5 [mission west properties/ standard lease v.4.0] Mosys draft lease 6/15/0

 

 


 

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All insurance policies required in 6 C) and 6 D) above shall: (i) provide for a certificate of insurance evidencing the insurance required herein, being deposited with Lessor ten (10) days prior to the Commencement Date, and upon each renewal, such certificates shall be provided 30 days prior to the expiration date of such coverage, (ii) be in a form reasonably satisfactory to Lessor and shall provide the coverage required by Lessee in this Lease, (iii) be carried with companies with a Best Rating of A minimum, (iv) specifically provide that such policies shall not be subject to cancellation, reduction of coverage, or other change except after 30 days prior written notice to Lessor, (v) name Lessor, Lessor's lender, and any other party with an insurable interest in the Premises as additional insureds by endorsement to policy, and (vi) shall be primary. Lessee agrees to pay to Lessor, as additional Rent, on demand, the full cost of the insurance polices referenced in 6 A) and 6 B) above as evidenced by insurance billings to Lessor which shall be included in the CAC. If Lessee does not occupy the entire Premises, the insurance premiums shall be allocated to the portion of the Premises occupied by Lessee on a pro-rata square footage basis. It is agreed that Lessee's obligation under this paragraph shall be prorated to reflect the Commencement Date and the end of the Lease Term. Lessor and Lessee hereby waive any rights each may have against the other related to any loss or damage caused to Lessor or Lessee as the case may be, or to the Premises or its contents, and which may arise from any risk covered by fire and extended coverage insurance and those risks required to be covered under Lessee's personal property insurance. The parties shall provide that their respective insurance policies insuring the property or the personal property include a waiver of any right of subrogation which said insurance company may have against Lessor or Lessee, as the case may be. 7. Abandonment: Lessee shall not vacate or abandon the Premises at any time during the Lease Term; and if Lessee shall abandon, vacate or surrender said Premises, or be dispossessed by process of law, or otherwise, any personal property belonging to Lessee and left on the Premises shall be deemed to be abandoned, at the option of Lessor. Notwithstanding the above, the Premises shall not be considered vacated or abandoned if Lessee maintains the Premises in Good Condition and Repair, provides security and is not in default. 8. Free From Liens: Lessee shall keep the subject Premises and the property in which the subject Premises are situated, free from any and all liens including but not limited to liens arising out of any work performed, materials furnished, or obligations incurred by Lessee. However, the Lessor shall allow Lessee to contest a lien claim, so long as the claim is discharged prior to any foreclosure proceeding being initiated against the property and provided Lessee provides Lessor a bond if the lien exceeds $5,000. 9. Compliance With Governmental Regulations: Lessee shall, at its sole cost and expense, comply with all of the requirements of all local, municipal, state and federal authorities now in force, or which may hereafter be in force, pertaining to the Premises, and shall faithfully observe in the use and occupancy of the Premises all local and municipal ordinances and state and federal statutes now in force or which may hereafter be in force. 10. Intentionally Omitted. 11. Advertisements And Signs: Lessee shall not place or permit to be placed, in, upon or about the Premises any unusual or extraordinary signs, or any signs not approved by the city, local, state, federal or other applicable governing authority. Lessee shall not place, or permit to be placed upon the Premises, any signs, advertisements or notices without the written consent of the Lessor, and such consent shall not be unreasonably withheld. A sign so placed on the Premises shall be so placed upon the understanding and agreement that Lessee will remove same at the end of the Lease Term or earlier termination of this Lease and repair any damage or injury to the Premises caused thereby, and if not so removed by Lessee, then Lessor may have the same Page 6[mission west properties/ standard lease v.4.0] Mosys draft lease 6/15/0

 

 

 


 

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removed at Lessee's expense. If Lessee builds a monument sign on Freeway 20% of monument should be available for future teanant. 12. Utilities: Lessee shall pay for all water, gas, heat, light, power, telephone and other utilities supplied to the Premises. Any charges for sewer usage, Silicon Valley Power and telephone site service or related fees shall be the obligation of Lessee and paid for by Lessee. If any such services are not separately metered to Lessee, Lessee shall pay a reasonable proportion of all charges which are jointly metered, the determination to be made by Lessor acting reasonably and on any equitable basis. Lessor and Lessee agree that Lessor shall not be liable to Lessee for any disruption in any of the utility services to the Premises. 13. Attorney's Fees: In case suit should be brought for the possession of the Premises, for the recovery of any sum due hereunder, because of the breach of any other covenant herein, or to enforce, protect, or establish any term, conditions, or covenant of this Lease or the right of either party hereunder, the losing party shall pay to the Prevailing Party reasonable attorney's fees which shall be deemed to have accrued on the commencement of such action and shall be enforceable whether or not such action is prosecuted to judgment. The term "Prevailing Party" shall mean the party that received substantially the relief requested, whether by settlement, dismissal, summary judgment, judgment, or otherwise. 14. Default 14.1 Lessee Default: The occurrence of any of the following shall constitute a default and breach of this Lease by Lessee: a) Any failure by Lessee to pay Rent or to make any other payment due under this Lease ; b) The abandonment or vacation of the Premises by Lessee except as provided in Section 7; c) A failure by Lessee to observe and perform any other provision of this Lease to be observed or performed by Lessee, where such failure continues for thirty days after written notice thereof by Lessor to Lessee; provided, however, that if the nature of such default is such that the same cannot be reasonably cured within such thirty (30) day period, Lessee shall not be deemed to be in default if Lessee shall, within such period, commence such cure and thereafter diligently prosecute the same to completion; d) The making by Lessee of any general assignment for the benefit of creditors; the filing by or against Lessee of a petition to have Lessee adjudged a bankrupt or of a petition for reorganization or arrangement under any law relating to bankruptcy; e) the appointment of a trustee or receiver to take possession of substantially all of Lessee's assets or Lessee's interest in this Lease, or the attachment, execution or other judicial seizure of substantially all of Lessee's assets located at the Premises or of Lessee's interest in this Lease. Notwithstanding the above, Lessor will waive one 3 day notice per year provided payment is made with 5 business days after written notice from Lessor of late payment. 14.2 Surrender Of Lease: In the event of any such default by Lessee, then in addition to any other remedies available to Lessor at law or in equity, Lessor shall have the immediate option to terminate this Lease before the end of the Lease Term and all rights of Lessee hereunder, by giving written notice of such intention to terminate. In the event that Lessor terminates this Lease due to a default of Lessee, then Lessor may recover from Lessee: a) the worth at the time of award of any unpaid Rent which had been earned at the time of such termination; plus b) the worth at the time of award of unpaid Rent which would have been earned after termination until the time of award exceeding the amount of such rental loss that the Lessee proves could have been reasonably avoided; plus c) the worth at the time of award of the amount by which the unpaid Rent for the balance of the Lease Term after the time of award exceeds the amount of such rental loss that the Lessee proves could have been reasonably avoided; plus d) any other amount necessary to compensate Lessor for all the detriment proximately caused by Lessee's failure to perform his obligations under this Lease or which in the ordinary course of things would be likely to result therefrom; and e) at Lessor's election, such other amounts in addition to or in lieu of the foregoing as may be permitted from time to time by applicable California law. As used in (a) and (b) above, the "worth at the time of award" is computed by allowing interest at the rate of Wells Fargo's prime rate plus two percent (2%) per annum. As used in (c) above, the "worth at the time of Page 7 [mission west properties/ standard lease v.4.0] Mosys draft lease 6/15/0

 

 


 

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award" is computed by discounting such amount at the discount rate of the Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco at the time of award plus one percent (1%). 14.3 Right of Entry and Removal: In the event of any such default by Lessee, Lessor shall also have the right, with or without terminating this Lease, to re-enter the Premises and remove all persons and property from the Premises; such property may be removed and stored in a public warehouse or elsewhere at the cost of and for the account of Lessee. 14.4 Abandonment: In the event of the vacation or abandonment, except as provided in Section 7, of the Premises by Lessee or in the event that Lessor shall elect to re-enter as provided in paragraph 14.3 above or shall take possession of the Premises pursuant to legal proceeding or pursuant to any notice provided by law, and Lessor does not elect to terminate this Lease as provided in Section 14.2 above, then Lessor may from time to time, without terminating this Lease, either recover all Rent as it becomes due or relet the Premises or any part thereof for such term or terms and at such rental rates and upon such other terms and conditions as Lessor, in its sole discretion, may deem advisable with the right to make alterations and repairs to the Premises. In the event that Lessor elects to relet the Premises, then Rent received by Lessor from such reletting shall be applied; first, to the payment of any indebtedness other than Rent due hereunder from Lessee to Lessor; second, to the payment of any cost of such reletting; third, to the payment of the cost of any alterations and repairs to the Premises; fourth, to the payment of Rent due and unpaid hereunder; and the residue, if any, shall be held by Lessor and applied to the payment of future Rent as the same may become due and payable hereunder. Should that portion of such Rent received from such reletting during any month, which is applied by the payment of Rent hereunder according to the application procedure outlined above, be less than the Rent payable during that month by Lessee hereunder, then Lessee shall pay such deficiency to Lessor immediately upon demand therefore by Lessor. Such deficiency shall be calculated and paid monthly. Lessee shall also pay to. Lessor, as soon as ascertained, any costs and expenses incurred by Lessor in such reletting or in making such alterations and repairs not covered by the rentals received from such reletting. 14.5 No Implied Termination: No re-entry or taking possession of the Premises by Lessor pursuant to Section 14.3 or Section 14.4 of this Lease shall be construed as an election to terminate this Lease unless a written notice of such intention is given to Lessee or unless the termination thereof is decreed by a court of competent jurisdiction. Notwithstanding any reletting without termination by Lessor because of any default by Lessee, Lessor may at any time after such reletting elect to terminate this Lease for any such default. 15. Surrender Of Lease: The voluntary or other surrender of this Lease by Lessee, or a mutual cancellation thereof, shall not work a merger, and shall, at the option of Lessor, terminate all or any existing subleases or sub tenancies, or may, at the option of Lessor, operate as an assignment to him of any or all such subleases or sub tenancies. 16. Taxes: Lessee shall pay and discharge punctually and when the same shall become due and payable without penalty, all real estate taxes, personal property taxes, taxes based on vehicles utilizing parking areas in the Premises, taxes computed or based on rental income (other than federal, state and municipal net income taxes), environmental surcharges, privilege taxes, excise taxes, business and occupation taxes, school fees or surcharges, gross receipts taxes, sales and/or use taxes, employee taxes, occupational license taxes, water and sewer taxes, assessments (including, but not limited to, assessments for public improvements or benefit), assessments for local improvement and maintenance districts, and all other governmental impositions and charges of every kind and nature whatsoever, regardless of whether now customary or within the contemplation of the parties hereto and regardless of whether resulting from increased rate and/or valuation, or whether extraordinary or ordinary, general or special, unforeseen or foreseen, or similar or dissimilar to any of the foregoing (all of the foregoing being hereinafter collectively called "Tax" or "Taxes") which, at any time during the Lease Term, shall be applicable or against the Premises, or shall become due and payable and a lien or charge upon the Premises under or by virtue of any present or future laws, statutes, ordinances, Page 8[mission west properties/ standard lease v.4.0] Mosys draft lease 6/15/0

 

 


 

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regulations, or other requirements of any governmental authority whatsoever. The term "Environmental Surcharge" shall include any and all expenses, taxes, charges or penalties imposed by the Federal Department of Energy, Federal Environmental Protection Agency, the Federal Clean Air Act, or any regulations promulgated thereunder, or any other local, state or federal governmental agency or entity now or hereafter vested with the power to impose taxes, assessments or other types of surcharges as a means of controlling or abating environmental pollution or the use of energy in regard to the use, operation or occupancy of the Premises. The term "Tax" shall include, without limitation, all taxes, assessments, levies, fees, impositions or charges levied, imposed, assessed, measured, or based in any manner whatsoever (i) in whole or in part on the Rent payable by Lessee under this Lease, (ii) upon or with respect to the use, possession, occupancy, leasing, operation or management of the Premises, (iii) upon this transaction or any document to which Lessee is a party creating or transferring an interest or an estate in the Premises, (iv) upon Lessee's business operations conducted at the Premises, (v) upon, measured by or reasonably attributable to the cost or value of Lessee's equipment, furniture, fixtures and other personal property located on the Premises or the cost or value of any leasehold improvements made in or to the Premises by or for Lessee, regardless of whether title to such improvements shall be in Lessor or Lessee, or (vi) in lieu of or equivalent to any Tax set forth in this Section 16. In the event any such Taxes are payable by Lessor and it shall not be lawful for Lessee to reimburse Lessor for such Taxes, then the Rent payable thereunder shall be increased to net Lessor the same net rent after imposition of any such Tax upon Lessor as would have been payable to Lessor prior to the imposition of any such Tax. It is the intention of the parties that Lessor shall be free from all such Taxes and all other governmental impositions and charges of every kind and nature whatsoever. However, nothing contained in this Section 16 shall require Lessee to pay any Federal or State income, franchise, estate, inheritance, succession, transfer or excess profits tax imposed upon Lessor. If any general or special assessment is levied and assessed against the Premises, Lessor agrees to use its best reasonable efforts to cause the assessment to become a lien on the Premises securing repayment of a bond sold to finance the improvements to which the assessment relates which is payable in installments of principal and interest over, the maximum term allowed by law. It is understood and agreed that Lessee's obligation under this paragraph will be prorated to reflect the Commencement Date and the end of the Lease Term. It is further understood that if Taxes cover the Premises and Lessee does. not occupy the entire Premises, the Taxes will be allocated to the portion of the Premises occupied by Lessee based on a pro-rata square footage or other equitable basis, as determined by Lessor. Real estate taxes billed by Lessor to Lessee shall be included in the monthly CAC. Subject to any limitations or restrictions imposed by any deeds of trust or mortgages now or hereafter covering or affecting the Premises, Lessee shall have the right to contest or review the amount or validity of any Tax by appropriate legal proceedings but which is not to be deemed or construed in any way as relieving, modifying or extending Lessee's covenant to pay such Tax at the time and in the manner as provided in this Section 16. However, as a condition of Lessee's right to contest, if such contested Tax is not paid before such contest and if the legal proceedings shall not operate to prevent or stay the collection of the Tax so contested, Lessee shall, before instituting any such proceeding, protect the Premises and the interest of Lessor and of the beneficiary of a deed of trust or the mortgagee of a mortgage affecting the Premises against any lien upon the Premises by a surety bond, issued by an insurance company acceptable to Lessor and in an amount equal to one and one-half (1 1/2) times the amount contested or, at Lessor's option, the amount of the contested Tax and the interest and penalties in connection therewith. Any contest as to the validity or amount of any Tax, whether before or after payment, shall be made by Lessee in Lessee's own name, or if required by law, in the name of Lessor or both Lessor and Lessee. Lessee shall defend, indemnify and hold harmless Lessor from and against any and all costs or expenses, including attorneys' fees, in connection with any such proceedings brought by Lessee, whether in its own name or not. Lessee shall be entitled to retain any refund of any such contested Tax and penalties or interest thereon which has been paid by Lessee. Nothing contained herein shall be construed as affecting or limiting Lessor's right to contest any Tax at Lessor's expense. 17. Notices: Unless otherwise provided for in this Lease, any and all written notices or other communication (the "Communication") to be given in connection with this Lease shall be given in writing and shall be given by personal delivery, Page 9 [mission west properties/ standard lease v.4.0] Mosys draft lease 6/15/0

 

 


 

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facsimile transmission or by mailing by registered or certified mail with postage thereon or recognized overnight courier, fully prepaid, in a sealed envelope addressed to the intended recipient as follows:(a)to the Lessor at: 10050 Bandley Drive Cupertino, California 95014 Attention: Carl E. Berg Raymond V. Marino Fax No: (408) 725-1626 (b) to the Lessee at:     3301 Olcott Street Santa Clara, California 95054 Attn: CFO or such other addresses, facsimile number or individual as may be designated by a Communication given by a party to the other parties as aforesaid. Any Communication given by personal delivery shall be conclusively deemed to have been given and received on a date it is so delivered at such address provided that such date is a business day, otherwise on the first business day following its receipt, and if given by registered or certified mail, on the day on which delivery is made or refused or if given by recognized overnight courier, on the first business day following deposit with such overnight courier and if given by facsimile transmission, on the day on which it was transmitted provided such day is a business day, failing which, on the next business day thereafter. 18. Entry By Lessor: Lessee shall permit Lessor and its agents to enter into and upon said Premises on reasonable notice at all reasonable times using the minimum amount of interference and inconvenience to Lessee and Lessee's business, subject to any security regulations of Lessee, for the purpose of inspecting the same or for the purpose of maintaining the building in which said Premises are situated, or for the purpose of making repairs, alterations or additions to any other portion of said building, including the erection and maintenance of such scaffolding, canopies, fences and props as may be required, without any rebate of Rent and without any liability to Lessee for any loss of occupation or quiet enjoyment of the Premises; and shall permit Lessor and his agents, at any time within ninety (90) days prior to the end of the Lease Term, to place upon said Premises any usual or ordinary "For Sale" or "For Lease" signs and exhibit the Premises to prospective tenants at reasonable hours. 19. Destruction Of Premises: In the event of a partial destruction of the said Premises during the Lease Term from any cause which is covered by Lessor's property insurance, Lessor shall forthwith repair the same, provided such repairs can be made within one hundred eighty (180) days after receipt of building permit under the laws and regulations of State, Federal, County, or Municipal authorities, but such partial destruction shall in no way annul or void this Lease, except that Lessee shall be entitled to a proportionate reduction of Rent while such repairs are being made to the extent of payments received by Lessor under its Loss of Rents Insurance coverage. Notwithstanding the above, if Lessor in good faith notifies Lessee in writing that repairs cannot be completed in 180 days after receipt of required permits, Lessee may cancel the Lease by written notice within 14 business days after Lessor's notice which shall include any estimated cost not covered by insurance. With respect to any partial destruction which Lessor is obligated to repair or may elect to repair under the terms of this paragraph, the provisions of Section 1932, Subdivision 2, and of Section 1933, Subdivision 4, of the Civil Code of the State of California are waived by Lessee. A total destruction of the building in which the subject Premises are situated shall terminate this Lease. Notwithstanding the above, Lessor is only obligated to repair or rebuild to the extent of available insurance proceeds including any deductible amount paid by Lessee. Should Lessor determine that insufficient or no insurance proceeds are available for repair or reconstruction of Premises, Lessor, at its sole option, may terminate the Lease. Lessee shall have the option of continuing this Lease by agreeing to pay all repair costs to the subject Premises not covered by insurance Lessor is required to cover under Lease. Page 10 [mission west properties/ standard lease v.4.0] Mosys draft lease 6/15/0

 

 


 

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20. Assignment And Subletting: Lessee shall not assign this Lease, or any interest therein, and shall not sublet the said Premises or any part thereof, or any right or privilege appurtenant thereto, or cause any other person or entity, to occupy or use the Premises, or any portion thereof, without the advance written consent of Lessor. Notwithstanding the above, Lessee may, without the consent of Lessor, assign this Lease or sublet all or any part of the Premises to a bona fide subsidiary, parent or affiliate of Lessee or its parent or subsidiary, an entity in which or with which Lessee merges or an entity which acquires all or substantially all of the assets or stock of Lessee ("Excepted Party"). Any such assignment or subletting requiring Lessor's consent made without Lessor's consent shall be void, and shall, at the option of the Lessor, terminate this Lease. This Lease shall not, nor shall any interest therein, be assignable, as to the interest of Lessee, by operation of law, without the written consent of Lessor. Notwithstanding Lessor's obligation to provide reasonable approval, Lessor reserves the right to withhold its consent for any proposed sublessee or assignee of Lessee if the proposed sublessee or assignee is a user or generator of Hazardous and does not meet the reasonable financial requirements of Lessor If Lessee desires to assign its rights under this Lease or to sublet all or any part of the Premises to a party other than an Excepted Party, Lessee shall first notify Lessor of the proposed terms and conditions of such assignment or subletting. Lessee and Lessor shall split equally (50/50) the Bonus Rent, as hereafter defined, actually received by the Lessee in connection with any subletting or assignment to a party other than an Excepted Party. As used herein "Bonus Rent" shall mean the consideration received by the Lessee for the subleasing of the sublet premises or the assignment of this Lease, less the amounts that remain payable by the Lessee under this Lease with respect to the affected portions of the Premises, less reasonable leasing broker and attorney costs associated with the transaction, and less the cost that Lessee is required to incur to perform its obligations under such sublease or assignment, and including without limitation, any improvement costs and any other tenant inducements. Whether or not Lessor's consent to a sublease or assignment is required, in the event of any sublease or assignment, Lessee shall be and shall remain primarily liable for the performance of all conditions, covenants, and obligations of Lessee hereunder and, in the event of a default by an assignee or sublessee, Lessor may proceed directly against the original Lessee hereunder and/or any other predecessor of such assignee or sublessee without the necessity of exhausting remedies against said assignee or sublessee. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Lessee may assign this Lease to an Excepted Party, provided there is no substantial reduction in the net worth of the resulting entity unless Lessee agrees to increase the Security Deposit to an amount equal to six (6) months rent. If Lessee merges or sells substantially all of its assets and the net worth of the resulting entity is substantially less than that of Lessee, such sale shall be a default under this Lease unless approved by Lessor. 21. Condemnation: If any part of the Premises shall be taken for any public or quasi-public use, under any statute or by right of eminent domain or private purchase in lieu thereof, and a part thereof remains which is susceptible of occupation hereunder, this Lease shall as to the part so taken, terminate as of the date title vests in the condemnor or purchaser, and the Rent payable hereunder shall be adjusted so that the Lessee shall be required to pay for the remainder of the Lease Term only that portion of Rent as the value of the part remaining. The rental adjustment resulting will be computed at the same Rental rate for the remaining part not taken; however, Lessor shall have the option to terminate this Lease as of the date when title to the part so taken vests in the condemnor or purchaser. If all of the Premises, or such part thereof be taken so that there does not remain a portion susceptible for occupation hereunder, this Lease shall thereupon terminate. If a part or all of the Premises be taken, all compensation awarded upon such taking shall be payable to the Lessor. Lessee may file a separate claim and be entitled to any award granted to Lessee. 22. Effects Of Conveyance: The term "Lessor" as used in this Lease, means only the owner for the time being of the land and building constituting the Premises, so that, in the event of any sale of said land or building, or in the event of a Lease of said building, Lessor shall be and hereby is entirely freed and relieved of all covenants and obligations of Lessor hereunder, and it shall be deemed and construed, without further agreement between the parties and the purchaser of any such sale, or the Lessor of the building, that the purchaser or lessor of the building has assumed and agreed to carry out any and all covenants and Page 11 [mission west properties/ standard lease v.4.0] Mosys draft lease 6/15/0

 

 

 


 

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obligations of the Lessor hereunder. If any security is given by Lessee to secure the faithful performance of all or any of the covenants of this Lease on the part of Lessee, Lessor may transfer and deliver the security, as such, to the purchaser at any such sale of the building, and thereupon the Lessor shall be discharged from any further liability. 23. Subordination: This Lease, in the event Lessor notifies Lessee in writing, shall be subordinate to any ground lease, deed of trust, or other hypothecation for security now or hereafter placed upon the real property at which the Premises are a part and to any and all advances made on the security thereof and to renewals, modifications, replacements and extensions thereof. Lessee agrees to promptly execute any documents which may be required to effectuate such subordination. Notwithstanding such subordination, if Lessee is not in default and so long as Lessee shall pay the Rent and observe and perform all of the provisions and covenants required under this Lease, Lessee's right to quiet possession of the Premises shall not be disturbed or effected by any subordination. Lessor will upon signing of Lease, will use good faith and best efforts to obtain a commercial reasonably SNDA acceptable to both parties. 24. Waiver: The waiver by Lessor or Lessee of any breach of any term, covenant or condition, herein contained shall not be construed to be a waiver of such term, covenant or condition or any subsequent breach of the same or any other term, covenant or condition therein contained. The subsequent acceptance of Rent hereunder by Lessor shall not be deemed to be a waiver of Lessee's breach of any term, covenant, or condition of the Lease. 25. Holding Over: Any holding over after the end of the Lease Term requires Lessor's written approval prior to the end of the Lease Term, which, notwithstanding any other provisions of this Lease, Lessor may withhold. Such holding over shall be construed to be a tenancy at sufferance from month to month. Lessee shall pay to Lessor monthly base rent equal to one and one-half (1.5) times the monthly base rent installment due in the last month of the Lease Term and all other additional rent and all other terms and conditions of the Lease shall apply, so far as applicable. Holding over by Lessee without written approval of Lessor shall subject Lessee to the liabilities and obligations provided for in this Lease and by law, including, but not limited to those in Section 2.1 of this Lease. Lessee shall indemnify and hold Lessor harmless against any loss or liability resulting from any delay caused by Lessee in surrendering the Premises, including without limitation, any claims made or penalties incurred by any succeeding lessee or by Lessor. No holding over shall be deemed or construed to exercise any option to extend or renew this Lease in lieu of full and timely exercise of any such option as required hereunder. 26. Lessor's Liability: If Lessee should recover a money judgment against Lessor arising in connection with this Lease, the judgment shall be satisfied only out of the Lessor's interest in the Premises and neither Lessor or any of its partners shall be liable personally for any deficiency. 27. Estoppel Certificates: Lessee shall at any time during the Lease Term, upon not less than ten (10) days prior written notice from Lessor, execute and deliver to Lessor a statement in writing certifying that, this Lease is unmodified and in full force and effect (or, if modified, stating the nature of such modification) and the dates to which the Rent and other charges have been paid in advance, if any, and acknowledging that there are not, to Lessee's knowledge, any uncured defaults on the part of Lessor hereunder or specifying such defaults if they are claimed. Any such statement may be conclusively relied upon by any prospective purchaser or encumbrancer of the Premises. Lessee's failure to deliver such a statement within such time shall be conclusive upon the Lessee that (a) this Lease is in full force and effect, without modification except as may be represented by Lessor; (b) there are no uncured defaults in Lessor's performance. 28. Time: Time is of the essence of the Lease. Page 12 [mission west properties/ standard lease v.4.0] Mosys draft tease 6/15/0

 

 

 


 

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29. Captions: The headings on titles to the paragraphs of this Lease are not a part of this Lease and shall have no effect upon the construction or interpretation of any part thereof. This instrument contains all of the agreements and conditions made between the parties hereto and may not be modified orally or in any other manner than by an agreement in writing signed by all of the parties hereto or their respective successors in interest. 30. Party Names: Landlord and Tenant may be used in various places in this Lease as a substitute for Lessor and Lessee respectively. 31. Earthquake Insurance: At the request of Lessee, Lessor agrees to waive the requirement for earthquake insurance during the Lease Term. 32. Habitual Default: Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in Section 14 herein, Lessor and Lessee agree that if Lessee shall have defaulted in the payment of Rent for two or more times during any twelve month period during the Lease Term, then such conduct shall, at the option of the Lessor, represent a separate event of default which cannot be cured by Lessee. Lessee acknowledges that the purpose of this provision is to prevent repetitive defaults by the Lessee under the Lease, which constitute a hardship to the Lessor and deprive the Lessor of the timely performance by the Lessee hereunder. 33. Hazardous Materials 33.1 Definitions: As used in this Lease, the following terms shall have the following meaning: a. The term "Hazardous Materials" shall mean (i) polychlorinated biphenyls; (ii) radioactive materials and (iii) any chemical, material or substance now or hereafter defined as or included in the definitions of "hazardous substance" "hazardous water", "hazardous material", "extremely hazardous waste", "restricted hazardous waste" under Section25115, 25117 or 15122.7, or listed pursuant to Section 25140 of the California Health and Safety Code, Division 20,Chapter 6.5 (Hazardous Waste Control Law), (iv) defined as "hazardous substance" under Section 25316 of the California Health and Safety Code, Division 20, Chapter 6.8 (Carpenter-Presley-Tanner Hazardous Substances Account Act), (v) defined as "hazardous material", "hazardous substance", or "hazardous waste" under Section 25501of the California Health and Safety Code, Division 20, Chapter 6.95 (Hazardous Materials Release, Response, Plans and Inventory), (vi) defined as a "hazardous substance" under Section 25181 of the California Health and Safety Code, Division 201, Chapter 6.7 (Underground Storage of Hazardous Substances), (vii) petroleum, (viii) asbestos, (ix) listed under Article 9 or defined as "hazardous" or "extremely hazardous" pursuant to Article II of Title 22 of the California Administrative Code, Division 4, Chapter 20, (x) defined as "hazardous substance" pursuant to Section 311 of the Federal Water Pollution Control Act, 33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq. or listed pursuant to Section 1004 of the Federal Water Pollution Control Act (33 U.S.C. 1317), (xi) defined as a "hazardous waste", pursuant to Section 1004 of the Federal Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, 42 U.S.C. 6901 et seq., (xii) defined as "hazardous substance" pursuant to Section 101 of the Comprehensive Environmental Responsibility Compensations, and Liability Act, 42 U.S.C. 9601 et seq., or (xiii) regulated under the Toxic Substances Control Act, 156 U.S.C. 2601 et seq. b. The term "Hazardous Materials Laws" shall mean any local, state and federal laws, rules, regulations, or ordinances relating to the use, generation, transportation, analysis, manufacture, installation, release, discharge, storage or disposal of Hazardous Material. c. The term "Lessor's Agents" shall mean Lessor's agents, representatives, employees, contractors, subcontractors, directors, officers and partners. Page 13 [mission west properties/ standard lease v.4.0] Mosys draft lease 6/15/0

 

 

 


 

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d. The term "Lessee's Agents" shall mean Lessee's agents, representatives, employees, contractors, subcontractors, directors, officers, partners, invitees or any other person related in any way to Lessee in or about the Premises. 33.2 Lessee's Right to Investigate: Lessee shall be entitled to cause such inspection, soils and ground water tests, and other evaluations to be made of the Premises as Lessee deems necessary regarding (i) the presence and use of Hazardous Materials in or about the Premises, and (ii) the potential for exposure to Lessee's employees and other persons to any Hazardous Materials used and stored by previous occupants in or about the Premises. Lessee shall provide Lessor with copies of all inspections, tests and evaluations. Lessee shall indemnify, defend and hold Lessor harmless from any cost, claim or expense arising from such entry by Lessee or from the performance of any such investigation by such Lessee. 33.3 Lessor's Representations: Lessor hereby represents and warrants to the best of Lessor's knowledge that the Premises are, as of the date of this Lease, in compliance with all Hazardous Material Laws. 33.4 Lessee's Obligation to Indemnify: Lessee, at its sole cost and expense, shall indemnify, defend, protect and hold Lessor and Lessor's Agents harmless from and against any and all cost or expenses, including those described under subparagraphs i, ii and iii herein below set forth, arising from or caused in whole or in part, directly or indirectly by: a .Lessee's or Lessee's Agents' use, analysis, storage, transportation, disposal, release, threatened release, discharge or generation of Hazardous Material to, in, on, under, about or from the Premises; orb .Lessee's or Lessee's Agents failure to comply with Hazardous Material laws; orc. Any release of Hazardous Material to, in, on, under, about, from or onto the Premises caused by or occurring as a result of acts or omissions of Lessee or Lessee's Agents or occurring during the Lease Term, except ground water contamination from other parcels where the source is from off the Premises not arising from or caused by Lessee or Lessee's Agents. The cost and expenses indemnified against include, but are not limited to the following: i. Any and all claims, actions, suits, proceedings, losses, damages, liabilities, deficiencies, forfeitures, penalties, fines, punitive damages, cost or expenses; ii. Any claim, action, suit or proceeding for personal injury (including sickness, disease, or death), tangible or intangible property damage, compensation for lost wages, business income, profits or other economic loss, damage to the natural resources of the environment, nuisance, pollution, contamination, leaks, spills, release or other adverse effects on the environment; iii. The cost of any repair, clean-up, treatment or detoxification of the Premises necessary to bring the Premises into compliance with all Hazardous Material Laws, including the preparation and implementation of any closure, disposal, remedial action, or other actions with regard to the Premises, and expenses (including, without limitation, reasonable attorney's fees and consultants fees, investigation and laboratory fees, court cost and litigation expenses). 33.5 Lessee's Obligation to Remediate Contamination: Lessee shall, at its sole cost and expense, promptly take any and all action necessary to remediate contamination of the Premises by Hazardous Materials during the Lease Term as a result of acts or omissions of Lessee or Lessee's Agents :. 33.6 Obligation to Notify. Lessor and Lessee shall each give written notice to the other as soon as reasonably practical of (i) any communication received from any governmental authority concerning Hazardous Material which related to the Premises and (ii) any contamination of the Premises by Hazardous Materials which constitutes a violation of any Hazardous Material Laws. Page 14 [mission west properties/ standard lease v.4.0] Mosys draft lease 6/15/0

 

 

 


 

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33.7 Survival: The obligations of Lessee under this Section 33 shall survive the Lease Term or earlier termination of this Lease. 33.8 Certification and Closure: On or before the end of the Lease Term or earlier termination of this Lease, Lessee shall deliver to Lessor a certification executed by Lessee stating that, to the best of Lessee's knowledge, there exists no violation of Hazardous Material Laws resulting from Lessee's obligation in Paragraph 33. If pursuant to local ordinance, state or federal law, Lessee is required, at the expiration of the Lease Term, to submit a closure plan for the Premises to a local, state or federal agency, then Lessee shall comply at its sole cost and expense with the requirements of the closure plan and furnish to Lessor a copy of such plan. 33.9 Prior Hazardous Materials: Lessee shall have no obligation to clean up or to hold Lessor harmless with respect to any Hazardous Material or wastes discovered on the Premises, except as a result of Environmental Surcharges, which were not introduced into, in, on, about, from or under the Premises during the Lease Term by Lessee or Lessee's Agents or ground water contamination from other parcels where the source is from off the Premises not arising from or caused by Lessee or Lessee's Agents. 34. Brokers: Lessor and Lessee represent that they have not utilized or contacted a real estate broker or finder with respect to this Lease and Lessee agrees to indemnify and hold Lessor harmless against any claim, cost, liability or cause of action asserted by any broker or finder claiming through Lessee. Lessor represents and warrants that it has not utilized or contacted a real estate broker or finder with respect to this Lease and Lessor agrees to indemnify and hold Lessee harmless against any claim, cost, liability or cause of action asserted by any broker or finder claiming through Lessor. 35. Option to Extend A. Option:   Lessor hereby grants to Lessee two (2) options to extend the Lease Term at 95% of the fair market monthly Rent, with the extended term of each option to be for a period of five (5) years, on the following terms and conditions: (i) Lessee shall give Lessor written notice of its exercise of its option to extend no earlier than twelve (12) , nor later than six (6) calendar months before the Lease Term would end but for said exercise. If Lessee and Lessor have not agreed to rental terms in writing, Lessee may withdraw its notice of exercise of an extension option prior to six (6) months before the Lease Term would end but for said exercise. Lessor shall provide Lessee with Lessor's proposed base monthly rent for the option period within twenty (20) days of Lessee's written request. However, once Lessee delivers a notice of exercise of an option to extend the Lease Term it may not be withdrawn except as provided for herein and subject to the provisions of this Section 35, such notice shall operate to extend the Lease Term. Upon any extension of the Lease Term pursuant to this Section 35, the term "Lease Term" as used in this Lease shall thereafter include the then extended term. Time is of the essence. (ii) Lessee may not extend the Lease Term pursuant to any option granted by this Section 35 if Lessee is in default beyond applicable notice and related cure periods as of the date of the exercise of its option. If Lessee has committed a default by Lessee as defined in Section 14 or 32 that has not been cured or waived by Lessor in writing by the date that any extended term is to commence, then Lessor may elect not to allow the Lease Term to be extended, notwithstanding any notice given by Lessee of an exercise of this option to extend. (iii) All terms and conditions of this Lease shall apply during the extended term, except that the base rent and rental increases for each extended term shall be determined as provided in Section 35 (B) below Page 15 [mission west properties/ standard lease v.4.0] Mosys draft lease 6/15/0

 

 

 


 

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(iv) The option rights of Mosys, Inc. granted under this Section 35 are granted for Mosys, Inc.'s personal benefit and may not be assigned or transferred by Mosys, Inc. or exercised if Mosys, Inc. is not occupying the Premises at the time of exercise. Excepted Parties may have the benefit of the option rights. B. Extended Term Rent - Option Period:   The monthly Rent for the Premises during the extended term shall equal 95% of the fair market monthly Rent for the Premises as of the exercise date of the extended term. Promptly upon Lessee's exercise of the option to extend, Lessee and Lessor shall meet and attempt to agree on the fair market monthly Rent for the Premises as of the commencement date of the extended term. In the event the parties fail to agree upon the amount of the monthly Rent for the extended term prior to commencement thereof, the monthly Rent for the extended term shall be determined by appraisal in the manner hereafter set forth. Annual base rent increases during the extended term shall be three and one-half percent (3.5%) per year. In the event it becomes necessary under this paragraph to determine the fair market monthly Rent of the Premises by appraisal, Lessor and Lessee each shall appoint a real estate appraiser within five days after Lessor or Lessee notifies the other party that the proposed rental rate for the extended term is unacceptable, who shall be a member of the American Institute of Real Estate Appraiser ("AIREA") and such appraisers shall each determine the fair market monthly Rent for the Premises taking into account the value of the Premises and the amenities provided by the outside areas, the common areas, and the building, and prevailing comparable Rentals in the area. Such appraisers shall, within twenty (20) business days after their appointment, complete their appraisals and submit their appraisal reports to Lessor and Lessee. If the fair market monthly Rent of the Premises established in the two (2) appraisals varies by five percent (5%) or less of the higher Rent, the average of the two shall be controlling. If said fair market monthly Rent varies by more than five percent (5%) of the higher Rental, said appraisers, within ten (10) days after submission of the last appraisal, shall appoint a third appraiser who shall be a member of the AIREA and who shall also be experienced in the appraisal of Rent values and adjustment practices for commercial properties in. the vicinity of the Premises. Such third appraiser shall, within twenty (20) business days after his appointment, determine by appraisal the fair market monthly Rent of the Premises taking into account the same factors referred to above, and submit his appraisal report to Lessor and Lessee. The fair market monthly Rent determined by the third appraiser for the Premises shall be controlling, unless it is less than that set forth in the lower appraisal previously obtained, in which case the value set forth in said lower appraisal shall be controlling, or unless it is greater than that set forth in the higher appraisal previously obtained in which case the Rent set for in said higher appraisal shall be controlling. If either Lessor or Lessee fails to appoint an appraiser, or if an appraiser appointed by either of them fails, after his appointment to submit his appraisal within the required period in accordance with the foregoing, the appraisal submitted by the appraiser properly appointed and timely submitting his appraisal shall be controlling. If the two appraisers appointed by Lessor and Lessee are unable to agree upon a third appraiser within the required period in accordance with the foregoing, application shall be made within twenty (20) days thereafter by either Lessor or Lessee to AIREA, which shall appoint a member of said institute willing to serve as appraiser. The cost of all appraisals under this subparagraph shall be borne equally be Lessor and Lessee. 36. Approvals: Whenever in this Lease the Lessor's or Lessee's consent is required, such consent shall not be unreasonably or arbitrarily withheld or delayed. In the event that the Lessor or Lessee does not respond to a request for any consents which may be required of it in this Lease within ten business days of the request of such consent in writing by the Lessee or Lessor, such consent shall be deemed to have been given by the Lessor or Lessee. 37. Authority: Each party executing this Lease represents and warrants that he or she is duly authorized to execute and deliver the Lease. If executed on behalf of a corporation, that the Lease is executed in accordance with the by-laws of said corporation (or a partnership that the Lease is executed in accordance with the partnership agreement of such partnership), that no Page 16[mission west properties/ standard lease v.4.0] Mosys draft lease 6/15/0

 

 

 


 

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other party's approval or consent to such execution and delivery is required, and that the Lease is binding upon said individual, corporation (or partnership) as the case may be in accordance with its terms. 38. Indemnification of Lessor: Except to the extent caused by the sole negligence or willful misconduct of Lessor or Lessor's Agents, Lessee shall defend, indemnify and hold Lessor harmless from and against any and all obligations, losses, costs, expenses, claims, demands, attorney's fees, investigation costs or liabilities on account of, or arising out of the use, condition or occupancy of the Premises or any act or omission to act of Lessee or Lessee's Agents or any occurrence in, upon, about or at the Premises resulting for act or omissions of Lessee or Lessee's Agents, including, without limitation, any of the foregoing provisions arising out of the use, generation, manufacture, installation, release, discharge, storage, or disposal of Hazardous Materials by Lessee or Lessee's Agents. It is understood that Lessee is and shall be in control and possession of the Premises and that Lessor shall in no event be responsible or liable for any injury or damage or injury to any person whatsoever, happening on, in, about, or in connection with the Premises, or for any injury or damage to the Premises or any part thereof. This Lease is entered into on the express condition that Lessor shall not be liable for, or suffer loss by reason of injury to person or property, from whatever cause, which in any way may be connected with the use, condition or occupancy of the Premises or personal property located herein. The provisions of this Lease permitting Lessor to enter and inspect the Premises are for the purpose of enabling Lessor to become informed as to whether Lessee is complying with the terms of this Lease and Lessor shall be under no duty to enter, inspect or to perform any of Lessee's covenants set forth in this Lease. Lessee shall further indemnify, defend and hold harmless Lessor from and against any and all claims arising from any breach or default in the performance of any obligation to Lessee's part to be performed under the terms of this Lease. The provisions of Section 38 shall survive the Lease Term or earlier termination of this Lease with respect to any third party claims, damage, injury or death occurring during the Lease Term. 39. Right of First Refusal: Lessee shall have the Right of First Refusal to expand into the balance of the building (the "ROFR Space"), on the following terms and conditions: (i) Prior to Lessor accepting any offer to lease the ROFR Space, or prior to Lessor making any offer to lease the ROFR Space at any time during the Lease Term or any extension thereof, Lessor shall give Lessee written notice of such offer and Lessee shall have the opportunity to lease the ROFR Space on the terms and conditions set forth in such offer . Lessee shall have the option, which may be exercised by written notice to Lessor at any time within ten (10) business days from the receipt of the Lessor's notice, to agree to lease the ROFR Space on the terms and conditions specified in the notice to Lessee. If Lessee fails to exercise its option within the ten (10) business day period, Lessor shall automatically have the right to lease the ROFR Space to such other tenant on the terms as specified in the notice, provided that Lessor executes a written lease with such tenant within six (6) months after the date of Lessor's written notice to Lessee of the offer to lease. (ii) Lessee may not expand the Premises pursuant to any right of first refusal granted by this Section 39 if Lessee is in Default as of the date of the exercise of its option. If Lessee has committed a Default by Lessee as defined in Section 14 or 32 that has not been cured or waived by Lessor in writing by the date that any expansion is to commence, then Lessor may elect not to allow the Premises to be expanded, notwithstanding any notice given by either Lessor or Lessee of an exercise of this right of first refusal for the ROFR Space. (iii) Lessee may not expand the Premises pursuant to any right of first refusal granted by this Section 39 if Lessee has delivered the Lease Termination Notice to Lessor as described in Section 1.5, and this Section 39 will be null and void and have no further force or effect. Page 17 [mission west properties/ standard lease v.4.0] Mosys draft lease 6/15/0

 

 

 


 

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(iv) All terms and conditions of this Lease shall apply to the ROFR Space, except that the base rent, base rent increases, term, term extensions, termination options, any tenant improvement allowance or any additional tenant improvement allowance for the ROFR Space shall be in accordance with the Right of First Refusal notice from Lessor. (v) The rights of Mosys, Inc. granted under this Section 39 are granted for Mosys, Inc.'s personal benefit and may not be assigned or transferred by Mosys, Inc. or exercised if Mosys, Inc. is not occupying the Premises at the time of exercise. Excepted Parties may have the benefit of this Right of First Refusal. 40. Successors And Assigns: The covenants and conditions herein contained shall, subject to the provisions as to assignment, apply to and bind the heirs, successors, executors, administrators and assigns of all of the parties hereto; and all of the parties hereto shall be jointly and severally liable hereunder. 41. Miscellaneous Provisions: All rights and remedies hereunder are cumulative and not alternative to the extent permitted by law and are in addition to all other rights or remedies in law and in equity. 42. Choice of Law: This lease shall be construed and enforced in accordance with the substantive laws of the State of California. The language of all parts of this lease shall in all cases be construed as a whole according to its fair meaning and not strictly for or against either Lessor or Lessee. 43. Early Termination: Early Termination of the Lease will be allowed subject to the terms herein; (i) No earlier than 24 months from Commencement Date, (ii) Minimum of ninety (90) days advance written notice from Lessee to Lessor and (iii) Lessee has signed a new lease and is moving into a facility owned by Lessor or one of its affiliated entities that is at least 20% larger than current premises for rent of at least 95% of the then fair market monthly Rent. Lessee may also cancel the Lease at the end of the 60th or 90th month of Lease, subject to Lessee having provided a minimum of 9 months advance notice, if Lessor does not have a property available that meets the reasonable requirements of Lessee or Lessee has sold all or substantially all the assets of the Lessee to an independent buyer, provided the Lessee pays Lessor any amount equal to the unamortized outstanding unamortized balance of the Lessee Improvements. Landlord estimates that, as of the end of the 60th month of the Lease Term, the unamortized outstanding balance shall be $874,238.00 and at then end of the 90 th month the unamortized outstanding balance shall be $460,882. The unamortized portion of the Lessee Improvements was determined using an interest rate of Seven percent (7%). INTENTIONALLY BLANK Page 18 [mission west properties/ standard lease v.4.0] Mosys draft lease 6/15/0

 

 

 


 

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44. Entire Agreement: This Lease is the entire agreement between the parties, and there are no agreements or representations between the parties except as expressed herein. Except as otherwise provided for herein, no subsequent change or addition to this Lease shall be binding unless in writing and signed by the parties hereto. In Witness Whereof, Lessor and Lessee have executed this Lease, the day and year first above written. Lessor Lessee Mission West Properties, L.P.I MoSys, Inc.     .       By: Mission West Properties, Inc., its general partner\   By: Carl E. Berg Signature of authorized representative Signature of authorised representative Printed name Carl E. Berg Printed name Carl E. Berg James Sullivan Title  CEO Title  CFO Date  July 19, 2010 Date July 20, 2010 By: James Sullivan Page 19 [mission west properties/ standard lease v.4.0] Mosys draft lease 6/15/0

 

 

 


 

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Exhibit A and A.1 Site plan and floor plan to be attached. Page 20 [mission west properties/ standard lease v.4.0] Mosys draft lease 6/15/0

 

 

 


 

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[LOGO]

 

 


 

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COMMENCEMENT DATE MEMO That certain Lease at 3301 Olcott Street, Santa Clara, California between Mosys, Inc. and Mission West Properties, LP. I commenced on September 1, 2010. Mission West Properties, LP. I By:   Carl E. Berg Carl E. Berg Mosys, Inc. B y By: James Sullivan Name: James Sullivan6/1 1/12

 

 

 


 

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MoSys, Inc. Lease Termination Certificate This Certificate ("Certificate"), dated October 3, 2017, is furnished to M WEST PROPCO XII LLC ("Landlord") by MOSYS, INC. ("Tenant"). Landlord, as successor-in-interest to Mission West Properties, L.P.I., and Tenant entered into that certain Standard Form Lease ("Original Lease") dated July 19, 2010, as supplemented by that certain Commencement Date Memo dated June 11, 2012 (the "Commencement Memo," and together with the Original Lease, collectively, the "Lease") whereby Landlord leased to Tenant, and Tenant leased from Landlord, that certain space more particularly described in the Lease. Capitalized terms used herein but not defined herein shall have the respective meanings assigned to such terms in the Lease. The undersigned hereby certifies to Landlord that: 1. To the best of Tenant's knowledge, there exists no violation of Hazardous Material Laws resulting from Tenant's obligations as set forth in Paragraph 33 of the Lease. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed and delivered this Certificate as of the date first above written. MoSys, Inc. By: James W. Sullivan Chief Financial Officer

 

 


Exhibit 99.2

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AIRCRE STANDARD SUBLEASE MULTI-TENANT1. Basic Provisions ("Basic Provisions"), 1.1 Parties: This Sublease (this "Sublease"), dated for reference purposes only September 11, 2017, is made by and between Cyren Inc. ("Sublessor") and MoSys, Inc. ("Sublessee"), (collectively the "Parties", or individually a "Party"), 1.2(a) Premises: That certain portion of the Project (as defined below), commonly known as (street address, unit/suite, city, state) 2309 Bering Drive. San Jose. CA ("Premises"). The Premises are located in the County of Santa Clara and consist of approximately ±9.816 square feet. In addition to Sublessee's rights to use and occupy the Premises as hereinafter specified, Sublessee shall have nonexclusive rights to the Common Areas (as defined below) as hereinafter specified, but shall not have any rights to the roof, the exterior walls, or the utility raceways of the building containing the Premises ("Building") or to any other buildings in the Project. The Premises, the Building, the Common Areas, the land upon which they are located, along with all other buildings and improvements thereon, are herein collectively referred to as the "Project." 1.2(b) Parking: 39 unreserved and 0 reserved vehicle parking spaces. 1.3 Term: Three (3) years and Zero (0) months commencing November 1 2017 ("Commencement Date") and ending October 31. 2020 ("Expiration Date"). 1.4 Early Possession: Sublessee may have non-exclusive possession of the Premises ("Early Possession Date") commencing upon full execution and delivery of this Sublease. 1.5 Base Rent: $17.669.00 per month ("Base Rent"), payable on the First (lst) day of each month commencing December 1.2017. Base rent shall be abated for one (1) month from November 1, 2017 through and including November 30, 2017,  lf this box is checked, there are provisions in this Sublease for the Base Rent to be adjusted as set forth in Paragraph 15 of the addendum attached hereto. 1.6 Sublessee’s Share of Operating Expenses: Four point eight three percent (4,83 %) ("Sublessee's Share"). In the event that the size of the Premises and/or the Project are modified during the Term, Sublessor shall recalculate Sublessee's Share to reflect such modification. 1.7 Base Rent and Other Monies Paid Upon Execution (a) Base Rent: $0.00 for the period November 1. 2017 -November 30.2017. (b) Security Deposit: $17.669.00 ("Security Deposit").(c) (d) Total Due Upon Full Execution of this Lease: $17,669,00. 1.8 Agreed Use: The Premises shall be used and occupied only for general office/R&D and other legally permitted uses. 1.9 Real Estate Brokers:(a) Representation: The following real estate brokers (the "Brokers") and brokerage relationships exist in this transaction (check applicable boxes): CBRH, Inc. (Vince Machado. Daniel Schmid) represents Sublessor exclusively("Sublessor's Broker"); JLL represents Sublessee exclusively ("Sublessee's Broker"); or represents both Sublessor and Sublessee ("Dual Agency").(b)Payment to Brokers: Upon execution and delivery of this Sublease by both Parties, Sublessor shall pay to the Brokers the brokerage fee agreed to in a separate written agreement (orlofl24S2S-5664-5711.V4

 


 

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if there is no such agreement, the sum of or % of the total Base Rent) for the brokerage services rendered by the Brokers. 1.10 Guarantor. The obligations of the Sublessee under this Sublease shall be guaranteed by none ("Guarantor"). 1.11 Attachments. Attached hereto are the following, all of which constitute a part of this Sublease: an Addendum consisting of Paragraphs 14 through 19: a plot plan depicting the Premises and/or Project; a current set of the Rules and Regulations; a Work Letter; a copy of the Master Lease (as defined below) and any and all amendments to such lease; other (specify):.2. Premises. Letting. Sublessor hereby subleases to Sublessee, and Sublessee hereby subleases from Sublessor, the Premises, for the term, at the Base Rent, and upon all of the terms, covenants and 2.2 conditions set forth in this Sublease. While the approximate square footage of the Premises may have been used in the marketing of the Premises for purposes of comparison, the Base Rent stated herein is NOT tied to square footage and is not subject to adjustment should the actual size be determined to be different. Note: Sublessee is advised to verify the actual size prior to executing this Sublease. Condition. Sublessor shall deliver the Premises to Sublessee broom clean and free of debris on the Commencement Date or the Early Possession Date, whichever first occurs ("Start Date"), and warrants that the existing electrical, plumbing, fire sprinkler, lighting, heating, ventilating and air conditioning systems ("HVAC"), and any items which the Sublessor is obligated to construct pursuant to the Work Letter attached hereto, if any, other than those constructed by Sublessee, shall be in good operating condition on said date. If a non¬compliance with such warranty exists as of the Start Date, or if one of such systems or elements should malfunction or fail within the appropriate warranty period, Sublessor shall, as Sublessor's sole obligation with respect to such matter, except as otherwise provided in this Sublease, promptly after receipt of written notice from Sublessee setting forth with specificity the nature and extent of such non-compliance, malfunction or failure, rectify same at Sublessor's expense. The warranty periods shall be as follows: (i) 6 months as to the HVAC systems, and (ii) 30 days as to the remaining systems and other elements. If Sublessee does not give Sublessor the required notice within the appropriate warranty period, correction of any such non-compliance, malfunction or failure shall be the obligation of Sublessee at Sublessee's sole cost and expense. 2.3 Compliance. Sublessor warrants that any improvements, alterations or utility installations made or installed by or on behalf of Sublessor to or on the Premises comply with all applicable covenants or restrictions of record and applicable building codes, regulations and ordinances ("Applicable Requirements") in effect on the date that they were made or installed. Sublessor makes no warranty as to the use to which Sublessee will put the Premises or to modifications which may be required by the Americans with Disabilities Act or any similar laws as a result of Sublessee's use. NOTE: Sublessee is responsible for determining whether or not the zoning and other Applicable Requirements are appropriate for Sublessee's intended use, and acknowledges that past uses of the Premises may no longer be allowed. If the Premises do not comply with said warranty, Sublessor shall, except as otherwise provided, promptly after receipt 2 of 12 4828-5664-5711.v4

 

 


 

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of written notice from Sublessee setting forth with specificity the nature and extent of such non-compliance, rectify the same. 2.4 Acknowledgements. Sublessee acknowledges that: (a) it has been given an opportunity to inspect and measure the Premises, (b) it has been advised by Sublessor and/or Brokers to satisfy itself with respect to the condition of the Premises (including but not limited to the electrical, HVAC and fire sprinkler systems, security, environmental aspects, and compliance with Applicable Requirements and the Americans with Disabilities Act), and their suitability for Sublessee's intended use, (c) Sublessee has made such investigation as it deems necessary with reference to such matters and assumes all responsibility therefor as the same relate to its occupancy of the Premises, (d) it is not relying on any representation as to the size of the Premises made by Brokers or Sublessor, (e) the square footage of the Premises was not material to Sublessee's decision to sublease the Premises and pay the Rent stated herein, and (f) neither Sublessor, Sublessor's agents, nor Brokers have made any oral or written representations or warranties with respect to said matters other than as set forth in this Sublease. In addition, Sublessor acknowledges that: (i) Brokers have made no representations, promises or warranties concerning Sublessee's ability to honor the Sublease or suitability to occupy the Premises, and (ii) it is Sublessor's sole responsibility to investigate the financial capability and/or suitability of all proposed tenants. 2.5 Americans with Disabilities Act. Sublessee's obligations hereunder with respect to the Americans with Disabilities Act shall be equivalent to Sublessor's obligations with respect to the Americans with Disabilities Act pursuant to and as set forth in the Master Lease. 2.6 Vehicle Parking. Sublessee shall be entitled to use the number of Unreserved Parking Spaces and Reserved Parking Spaces specified in Paragraph 1.2(b) on those portions of the Common Areas designated from time to time for parking. Sublessee shall not use more parking spaces than said number. Said parking spaces shall be used for parking by vehicles no larger than full-size passenger automobiles or pickup trucks, herein called "Permitted Size Vehicles." Sublessor may regulate the loading and unloading of vehicles by adopting Rules and Regulations as provided in Paragraph 2.9. No vehicles other than Permitted Size Vehicles may be parked in the Common Area without the prior written permission of Sublessor. (a) Sublessee shall not permit or allow any vehicles that belong to or are controlled by Sublessee or Sublessee's employees, suppliers, shippers, customers, contractors or invitees to be loaded, unloaded, or parked in areas other than those designated by Sublessor for such activities. (b) Sublessee shall not service or store any vehicles in the Common Areas. (c) If Sublessee permits or allows any of the prohibited activities described in this Paragraph 2.6, then Sublessor shall have the right, without notice, in addition to such other rights and remedies that it may have, to remove or tow away the vehicle involved and charge the cost to Sublessee, which cost shall be immediately payable upon demand by Sublessor. 2.7 Common Areas - Definition. The term "Common Areas" is defined as all areas and facilities outside the Premises and within the exterior boundary line of the Project and interior utility raceways and installations within the Premises that are provided and designated by the Sublessor from time to time for the general nonexclusive use of Sublessor, Sublessee and other tenants of the Project and their respective employees, suppliers, shippers, customers, contractors and invitees, including parking areas, loading and unloading areas, trash areas, roofs, roadways, walkways, driveways and landscaped areas and is to include all "Common Areas" as such term is defined in that certain Standard Industrial/Commercial Multi-Tenant Lease Modified Net 3 of 12 4828-5664-5711.v4

 

 


 

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dated January 31, 2017 (the "Master Lease") by and between Dollinger Zenker Associates, LP ("Master Lessor") and Sublessor. 2.8 Common Areas - Sublessee's Rights. Sublessor grants to Sublessee, for the benefit of Sublessee and its employees, suppliers, shippers, contractors, customers and invitees, during the term of this Sublease, the nonexclusive right to use, in common with others entitled to such use, the Common Areas as they exist from time to time, subject to any rights, powers, and privileges reserved by Sublessor under the terms hereof or under the terms of any rules and regulations or restrictions governing the use of the Project. Under no circumstances shall the right herein granted to use the Common Areas be deemed to include the right to store any property, temporarily or permanently, in the Common Areas. Any such storage shall be permitted only by the prior written consent of Sublessor or Sublessor's designated agent, which consent may be revoked at any time. In the event that any unauthorized storage shall occur then Sublessor shall have the right, without notice, in addition to such other rights and remedies that it may have, to remove the property and charge the cost to Sublessee, which cost shall be immediately payable upon demand by Sublessor. 2.9 Common Areas - Rules and Regulations. Sublessor or such other person(s) as Sublessor may appoint shall have the exclusive control and management of the Common Areas and shall have the right, from time to time, to establish, modify, amend and enforce reasonable rules and regulations ("Rules and Regulations") for the management, safety, care, and cleanliness of the grounds, the parking and unloading of vehicles and the preservation of good order, as well as for the convenience of other occupants or tenants of the Building and the Project and their invitees. Sublessee agrees to abide by and conform to all such Rules and Regulations, and to cause its employees, suppliers, shippers, customers, contractors and invitees to so abide and conform. Sublessor and Sublessee shall not be responsible for the noncompliance with said Rules and Regulations by other tenants of the Project. 2.10 Common Areas - Changes. Sublessor shall have the right, in Sublessor's sole discretion, from time to time: (a) To make changes to the Common Areas, including, without limitation, changes in the location, size, shape and number of driveways, entrances, parking spaces, parking areas, loading and unloading areas, ingress, egress, direction of traffic, landscaped areas, walkways and utility raceways; (b) To close temporarily any of the Common Areas for maintenance purposes so long as reasonable access to the Premises remains available; (c) To add additional buildings and improvements to the Common Areas; (d) To use the Common Areas while engaged in making additional improvements, repairs or alterations to the Project, or any portion thereof; and (e) To do and perform such other acts and make such other changes in, to or with respect to the Common Areas and Project as Sublessor may, in the exercise of sound business judgment, deem to be appropriate. 3. Possession. 3.1 Early Possession. Any provision herein granting Sublessee Early Possession of the Premises is subject to and conditioned upon the Premises being available for such possession prior to the Commencement Date. Any grant of Early Possession only conveys a non-exclusive right to occupy the Premises. If Sublessee totally or partially occupies the Premises prior to the Commencement Date, the obligation to pay Base Rent shall be abated for the period of such Early Possession. All other terms of this Sublease (including but not limited to the obligations 4 of 12 4828-5664-5711.v4

 

 


 

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to pay Sublessee's Share of Common Area Operating Expenses, Real Property Taxes and insurance premiums and to maintain the Premises) shall, however, be in effect during such period. Any such Early Possession shall not affect the Expiration Date. 3.2 Delay in Commencement. Sublessor agrees to use its best commercially reasonable efforts to deliver possession of the Premises by the Commencement Date. If, despite said efforts, Sublessor is unable to deliver possession as agreed, the rights and obligations of Sublessor and Sublessee shall be as set forth in Paragraph 3.3 of the Master Lease (as modified by Paragraph 6.3 of this Sublease). 3.3 Sublessee Compliance. Sublessor shall not be required to tender possession of the Premises to Sublessee until Sublessee complies with its obligation to provide evidence of insurance. Pending delivery of such evidence, Sublessee shall be required to perform all of its obligations under this Sublease from and after the Start Date, including the payment of Rent, notwithstanding Sublessor's election to withhold possession pending receipt of such evidence of insurance. 4. Rent and Other Charges. 4.1 Rent Defined. All monetary obligations of Sublessee to Sublessor under the terms of this Sublease (except for the Security Deposit) are deemed to be rent ("Rent"). Rent shall be payable in lawful money of the United States to Sublessor at the address stated herein or to such other persons or at such other places as Sublessor may designate in writing. 4.2 Common Area Operating Expenses. Sublessee shall pay to Sublessor during the term hereof, in addition to the Base Rent, Sublessee's Share of all Common Area Operating Expenses, as hereinafter defined, during each calendar year of the term of this Sublease, in accordance with the following provisions:(a) "Common Area Operating Expenses" are defined, for purposes of this Sublease, as those costs incurred by Sublessor relating to the operation of the Project, which are included in the following list (excluding those items set forth in Section 4.2(b) of the Master Lease):(i) Costs related to the operation, repair and maintenance, in neat, clean, good order and condition, but not the replacement of the following:(aa) The Common Areas and Common Area improvements, including parking areas, loading and unloading areas, trash areas, roadways, parkways, walkways, driveways, landscaped areas, bumpers, irrigation systems, Common Area lighting facilities, fences and gates, elevators, roofs, and roof drainage systems.(bb) Exterior signs and any tenant directories. (cc) Any fire sprinkler systems.(ii) The cost of water, gas, electricity and telephone to service the Common Areas.(iii) The cost of trash disposal, property management, security services, and the costs of any environmental inspections.(iv) Reserves set aside for maintenance and repair of Common Areas.(v) Real Property Taxes.(vi) Insurance premiums.(vii) Any deductible portion of an insured loss concerning the Building or the Common Areas.(b) The inclusion of the improvements, facilities and services set forth in Subparagraph 4.2(a) shall not be deemed to impose an obligation upon Sublessor to either have said improvements or facilities or to provide those services unless Sublessor already provides the 5 of 12 4828-5664-5711.v4

 

 


 

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services, or Sublessor has agreed elsewhere in this Sublease to provide the same or some of them.(c) Sublessee's Share of Common Area Operating Expenses is payable monthly on the same day as the Base Rent is due hereunder. The amount of such payments shall be based on Sublessor's estimate of the Common Area Operating Expenses. Sublessor shall deliver to Sublessee within sixty (60) days after the expiration of each calendar year a reasonably detailed statement showing Sublessee's Share of the actual Common Area Operating Expenses incurred during the preceding year. If Sublessee's payments under this Paragraph 4.2(c) exceed Sublessee's Share as indicated on such statement, Sublessor shall credit the amount of such overpayment against Sublessee's Share of Common Area Operating Expenses next becoming due and in the event a credit is due to Sublessee after the expiration of the Term, Sublessor shall issue Sublessee a check in an amount equal to such overpayment. If Sublessee's payments under this Paragraph 4.2(c) during the preceding year were less than Sublessee's Share as indicated on such statement, Sublessee shall pay to Sublessor the amount of the deficiency within 10 days after delivery by Sublessor to Sublessee of the statement.4.3 Utilities. Sublessee shall pay for all water, gas, heat, light, power, telephone, trash disposal and other utilities and services supplied to the Premises, together with any taxes thereon. Notwithstanding the provisions of Paragraph 4.2, if at any time in Sublessor's reasonable judgment, Sublessor determines that Sublessee is using a disproportionate amount of water, electricity or other commonly metered utilities, or that Sublessee is generating such a large volume of trash as to require an increase in the size of the dumpster and/or an increase in the number of times per month that the dumpster is emptied, then Sublessor may increase Sublessee's Base Rent by an amount equal to such increased costs. 5. Security Deposit. The rights and obligations of Sublessor and Sublessee as to said Security Deposit shall be as set forth in Paragraph 5 of the Master Lease (as modified by Paragraph 6.3 of this Sublease). 6 Master Lease. 6.1 Sublessor is the "Tenant" and Master Lessor is the "Landlord", as such terms are defined in the Master Lease. 6.2 This Sublease is and shall be at all times subject and subordinate to the Master Lease. 6.3 The terms, conditions and respective obligations of Sublessor and Sublessee to each other under this Sublease shall be the terms and conditions of the Master Lease except for those provisions of the Master Lease which are directly contradicted by this Sublease in which event the terms of this Sublease shall control over the Master Lease. Therefore, for the purposes of this Sublease, wherever in the Master Lease the word "Landlord" is used it shall be deemed to mean the Sublessor herein and wherever in the Master Lease the word "Tenant" is used it shall be deemed to mean the Sublessee herein. 6.4 During the term of this Sublease and for all periods subsequent for obligations which have arisen prior to the termination of this Sublease, Sublessee does hereby expressly assume and agree to perform and comply with, for the benefit of Sublessor and Master Lessor, each and every obligation of Sublessor under the Master Lease except for the following paragraphs which are excluded therefrom: 1.2(b). 1.3.1.5.1.6(a). 1.6(b). 1.7.1.10(a) and 1.10(b). 6.5 The obligations that Sublessee has assumed under paragraph 6.4 hereof are hereinafter referred to as the "Sublessee's Assumed Obligations". The obligations that sublessee has not assumed under paragraph 6.4 hereof are hereinafter referred to as the "Sublessor's Remaining Obligations".6 of 12 4828-5664-5711.v4

 

 


 

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6.6 Sublessee shall hold Sublessor free and harmless from all liability, judgments, costs, damages, claims or demands, including reasonable attorneys fees, arising out of Sublessee's failure to comply with or perform Sublessee's Assumed Obligations, to the extent not caused by the gross negligence or willful misconduct of Sublessor. 6.7 Sublessor agrees to abide by the terms and conditions of the Master Lease during the entire term of this Sublease, subject, however, to any earlier termination of the Master Lease without the fault of the Sublessor, including but not limited to Sublessor's performance of the Sublessor's Remaining Obligations, and to hold Sublessee free and harmless from all liability, judgments, costs, damages, claims or demands arising out of Sublessor's failure to abide by the terms and conditions of the Master Lease. 6.8 Sublessor represents to Sublessee that the Master Lease is in full force and effect and that no default exists on the part of any Party to the Master Lease and that a full, accurate and complete copy of the Master Lease, including any amendments or modifications thereto, has been provided by Sublessor to Sublessee. 6.9 Sublessor covenants and agrees with Subtenant that (i) Sublessor shall pay all fixed rent and additional rent payable by Sublessor to Master Landlord pursuant to the Mater Lease to the extent that failure to perform the same would adversely affect Subtenant's use or occupancy of the Premises and (ii) Sublessor shall act as a conduit to transmit any instructions or requests by Subtenant to Master Landlord. 7. Assignment of Sublease and Default. 7.1 Master Lessor, by executing this document, agrees that until a Default shall occur in the performance of Sublessor's Obligations under the Master Lease, that Sublessor may receive, collect and enjoy the Rent accruing under this Sublease. However, if Sublessor shall Default in the performance of its obligations to Master Lessor then Master Lessor may, at its option, receive and collect, directly from Sublessee, all Rent owing and to be owed under this Sublease. Master Lessor shall not, by reason of this assignment of the Sublease nor by reason of the collection of the Rent from the Sublessee, be deemed liable to Sublessee for any failure of the Sublessor to perform and comply with Sublessor's Remaining Obligations. 7.2 Sublessor hereby irrevocably authorizes and directs Sublessee upon receipt of any written notice from the Master Lessor stating that a Default exists in the performance of Sublessor's obligations under the Master Lease, to pay to Master Lessor the Rent due and to become due under the Sublease. Sublessor agrees that Sublessee shall have the right to rely upon any such statement and request from Master Lessor, and that Sublessee shall pay such Rent to Master Lessor without any obligation or right to inquire as to whether such Default exists and notwithstanding any notice from or claim from Sublessor to the contrary and Sublessor shall have no right or claim against Sublessee for any such Rent so paid by Sublessee. 7.3 No changes or modifications shall be made to this Sublease without the consent of Master Lessor. 8. Consent of Master Lessor. 8.1 In the event Master Lessor does not provide its consent to all of the terms and conditions of this Sublease within ten (10) days of Sublessee's execution of this Sublease (as provided for in the signature page hereto), which such consent may only take the form of Master Lessor's execution of this Sublease, Sublessee, may at its option, at any time following such ten (10) day period, terminate this Sublease, whereupon this Sublease shall be null, void and of no further force or effect.8.2 In the event that Master Lessor does give such consent then:7 of 12 4828-5664-5711. v4

 

 


 

 

 

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(a) Such consent shall not release Sublessor of its obligations or alter the primary liability of Sublessor to pay the Rent and perform and comply with all of the obligations of Sublessor to be performed under the Master Lease. (b) The acceptance of Rent by Master Lessor from Sublessee or anyone else liable under the Master Lease shall not be deemed a waiver by Master Lessor of any provisions of the Master Lease. (c) The consent to this Sublease shall not constitute a consent to any subsequent subletting or assignment. (d) In the event of any Default of Sublessor under the Master Lease, Master Lessor may proceed directly against Sublessor, any guarantors or anyone else liable under the Master Lease or this Sublease without first exhausting Master Lessor's remedies against any other person or entity liable thereon to Master Lessor. (e) In the event that Sublessor shall Default in its obligations under the Master Lease, then, so long as Subtenant is not otherwise in default under this Sublease, Sublessee shall attorn to Master Lessor in which event Master Lessor shall undertake the obligations of Sublessor under this Sublease from the time of such attornment to termination of this Sublease; provided, however, Master Lessor shall not be liable for any prepaid Rent nor any Security Deposit paid by Sublessee, nor shall Master Lessor be liable for any other Defaults of the Sublessor under the Sublease. 8.3 Master Lessor's execution of this Sublease shall constitute (i) Master Lessor's irrevocable consent to Sublessee's sublease of the Premises from Sublessor pursuant to the terms and conditions of this Sublease and (ii) Master Lessor's acknowledgment that all requirements and conditions with respect to Sublessee's sublease of the Premises from Sublessor set forth in the Master Lease are satisfied or otherwise waived. 8.4 Master Lessor acknowledges that, to the best of Master Lessor's knowledge, no Default presently exists under the Master Lease of obligations to be performed by Master Lessor or Sublessor and that the Master Lease is in full force and effect. 8.5 In the event that Sublessor Defaults under its obligations to be performed under the Master Lease by Sublessor, Master Lessor agrees to deliver to Sublessee a copy of any such notice of default. Sublessee shall have the right to cure any Default of Sublessor described in any notice of default if Sublessee does so within the same number of days set forth in the notice of default given to Sublessor. If such Default is cured by Sublessee then Sublessee shall have the right of prompt reimbursement and offset from and against Sublessor.9. Additional Brokers Commissions. 9.1 Sublessor agrees that if Sublessee exercises any option or right of first refusal as granted by Sublessor herein, or any option or right substantially similar thereto, either to extend the term of this Sublease, to renew this Sublease, to purchase the Premises, or to lease or purchase adjacent property which Sublessor may own or in which Sublessor has an interest, then Sublessor shall pay to Broker a fee in accordance with the schedule of Broker in effect at the time of the execution of this Sublease. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Sublessor's obligation under this Paragraph is limited to a transaction in which Sublessor is acting as a Sublessor, lessor or seller. 9.2 If a separate brokerage fee agreement is attached then Master Lessor agrees that if Sublessee shall exercise any option or right of first refusal granted to Sublessee by Master Lessor in connection with this Sublease, or any option or right substantially similar thereto, either to extend or renew the Master Lease, to purchase the Premises or any part thereof, or to 8 of 12 4828-5664-5711.v4

 

 


 

 

 

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lease or purchase adjacent property which Master Lessor may own or in which Master Lessor has an interest, or if Broker is the procuring cause of any other lease or sale entered into between Sublessee and Master Lessor pertaining to the Premises, any part thereof, or any adjacent property which Master Lessor owns or in which it has an interest, then as to any of said transactions, Master Lessor shall pay to Broker a fee, in cash, in accordance with the schedule attached to such brokerage fee agreement. 9.3 Any fee due from Sublessor or Master Lessor hereunder shall be due and payable upon the exercise of any option to extend or renew, upon the execution of any new lease, or, in the event of a purchase, at the close of escrow. 9.4 Any transferee of Sublessor's interest in this Sublease, or of Master Lessor's interest in the Master Lease, by accepting an assignment thereof, shall be deemed to have assumed the respective obligations of Sublessor or Master Lessor under this Paragraph 9. Broker shall be deemed to be a third-party beneficiary of this paragraph 9. 10. Representations and Indemnities of Broker Relationships. The Parties each represent and warrant to the other that it has had no dealings with any person, firm, broker or finder (other than the Brokers, if any) in connection with this Sublease, and that no one other than said named Brokers is entitled to any commission or finder's fee in connection herewith. Sublessee and Sublessor do each hereby agree to indemnify, protect, defend and hold the other harmless from and against liability for compensation or charges which maybe claimed by any such unnamed broker, finder or other similar party by reason of any dealings or actions of the indemnifying Party, including any costs, expenses, attorneys' fees reasonably incurred with respect thereto. 11. Attorney's fees. If any Party or Broker brings an action or proceeding involving the Premises whether founded in tort, contract or equity, or to declare rights hereunder, the Prevailing Party (as hereafter defined) in any such proceeding, action, or appeal thereon, shall be entitled to reasonable attorneys' fees. Such fees may be awarded in the same suitor recovered in a separate suit, whether or not such action or proceeding is pursued to decision or judgment. The term, "Prevailing Party" shall include, without limitation, a Party or Broker who substantially obtains or defeats the relief sought, as the case may be, whether by compromise, settlement, judgment, or the abandonment by the other Party or Broker of its claim or defense. The attorneys' fees award shall not be computed in accordance with any court fee schedule, but shall be such as to fully reimburse all attorneys' fees reasonably incurred. 12. No Prior or Other Agreements; Broker Disclaimer. This Sublease contains all agreements between the Parties with respect to any matter mentioned herein, and no other prior or contemporaneous agreement or understanding shall be effective. Sublessor and Sublessee each represents and warrants to the Brokers that it has made, and is relying solely upon, its own investigation as to the nature, quality, character and financial responsibility of the other Party to this Sublease and as to the use, nature, quality and character of the Premises. Brokers have no responsibility with respect thereto or with respect to any default or breach hereof by either Party. 13. Accessibility; Americans with Disabilities Act. (a) The Premises:  have not undergone an inspection by a Certified Access Specialist (CASp). Note: A Certified Access Specialist (CASp) can inspect the subject premises and determine whether the subject premises comply with all of the applicable construction-related accessibility standards under state law. Although state law does not require a CASp inspection of the subject premises, the commercial property owner or lessor may not prohibit the lessee or tenant from obtaining a CASp inspection of the subject premises for the occupancy or potential occupancy of the lessee 9 of 12 4828-5664-5711.v4

 

 


 

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or tenant, if requested by the lessee or tenant. The parties shall mutually agree on the arrangements for the time and manner of the CASp inspection, the payment of the fee for the CASp inspection, and the cost of making any repairs necessary to correct violations of construction-related accessibility standards within the premises.  have undergone an inspection by a Certified Access Specialist (CASp) and it was determined that the Premises met all applicable construction-related accessibility standards pursuant to California Civil Code §55.51 et seq. Sublessee acknowledges that it received a copy of the inspection report at least 48 hours prior to executing this Lease and agrees to keep such report confidential.  have undergone an inspection by a Certified Access Specialist (CASp) and it was determined that the Premises did not meet all applicable construction-related accessibility standards pursuant to California Civil Code §55.51 et seq. Sublessee acknowledges that it received a copy of the inspection report at least 48 hours prior to executing this Lease and agrees to keep such report confidential except as necessary to complete repairs and corrections of violations of construction related accessibility standards.  In the event that the Premises have been issued an inspection report by a CASp the Lessor shall provide a copy of the disability access inspection certificate to Sublessee within 7 days of the execution of this Lease.(b) Since compliance with the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) or other state and local accessibility statutes are dependent upon Sublessee's specific use of the Premises, Lessor makes no warranty or representation as to whether or not the Premises comply with ADA or any similar legislation. In the event that Sublessee's use of the Premises requires modifications or additions to the Premises in order to be in compliance with ADA or other accessibility statutes, Sublessee agrees to make any such necessary modifications and/or additions at Sublessee's expense, ATTENTION: NO REPRESENTATION OR RECOMMENDATION IS MADE BY AIR CRE OR BY ANY REAL ESTATE BROKER AS TO THE LEGAL SUFFICIENCY, LEGAL EFFECT, OR TAX CONSEQUENCES OF THIS SUBLEASE OR THE TRANSACTION TO WHICH IT RELATES. THE PARTIES ARE URGED TO: 1. SEEK ADVICE OF COUNSEL AS TO THE LEGAL AND TAX CONSEQUENCES OF THIS SUBLEASE, 2. RETAIN APPROPRIATE CONSULTANTS TO REVIEW AND INVESTIGATE THE CONDITION OF THE PREMISES. SAID INVESTIGATION SHOULD INCLUDE BUT NOT BE LIMITED TO: THE POSSIBLE PRESENCE OF HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES, THE ZONING OF THE PROPERTY, THE STRUCTURAL INTEGRITY, THE CONDITION OF THE ROOF AND OPERATING SYSTEMS, AND THE SUITABILITY OF THE PREMISES FOR SUBLESSEE'S INTENDED USE, WARNING: IF THE SUBJECT PROPERTY IS LOCATED IN A STATE OTHER THAN CALIFORNIA, CERTAIN PROVISIONS OF THE SUBLEASE MAY NEED TO BE REVISED TO COMPLY WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE IN WHICH THE PROPERTY IS LOCATED. Executed At: McLean, VA Executed At: Santa Clara, CA On: October 3, 2017 On: 10/2/2017 By Sublessor: By Sublessee:10 of 12 4828-5664-5711.v4

 

 


 

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Cyren Inc. MoSyS. Inc. By:J. Michael Myshrall By: Len Perham Name Printed: J. Michael Myshrall Name Printed:Len Perham Title: CFO Title: CEO& President Phone: 703-760-3435 Phone:408-418-7500 Fax: 703-760-3321 Fax: Email: mike.myshrall@cyren.com Email: lperham@mosys.com Date: October 3, 2017 Date: October 2, 2017 By: Lior Samuelson Name Printed:Lior Samuelson Name Printed Title:CEO Title:CEO Phone: 703-760-3434 Phone: 408-418-7582 Fax: lior.samuelson@cyren.com Fax: Email: 1430 Spring Hill Rd, #330, Email: jsullivan@mosys.com Address: McLean,VA 22102 Address: 3301 Olcoth st Sante Ctara CA 95054 Federal ID No.: 94-3154882 Federal ID No.: 77-0291941

 

 


 

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BROKER BROKER CBRE, Inc. JLL Attn:Daniel Schmidt/Vince Machado Attn: Title:Senior Associate/senior vice President Title: Address:225 W Santa Clara St, 12th Floor Address: San Jose, CA 95113 Phone: Phone:408-453-7400 Fax: Email:Daniel.schmidt.@cbre.com/ Federal ID No.: Vince.machado@cbre.com Federal ID No.: Broker/Agent BRE License #: Broker/Agent BRE License #:01963547/01317553 Consent to the above sublease is herby given. Executed At: Executed At: Executed On: Executed On: By Master Lessor: By Guarantor: Dollinger-Zanker Associates By: By: Name Printed: Name Printed: Title: Title: Phone: Address: Fax: Email: By: By: Name Printed: Name Printed: Title: Title: Phone: Address: Fax: Email: Address: Federal ID No.:  AIR CRE. 500 North Brand Blvd, Suite 900, Glendale, CA 91203, Tel 213-687-8777, Email contracts@aircre.com NOTICE: No part of these works may be reproduced in any form without permission in writing. 12 of 12 4828-5664-5711.v4

 

 


 

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AIRCRE OPTION(S) TO EXTEND STANDARD LEASE ADDENDUM Dated: September 11, 2017 By and Bet ween Sublessor: Cyren Inc., Sublessee: MoSys, Inc. Property Address: 2309 Bering Drive, San Jose, CA(street address, city, state, zip) Paragraph: 14. A. OPTION(S) TO EXTEND: Sublessor hereby grants to Sublessee the option to extend the term of this Sublease for One (1) additional Twenty (20) and one half (20.5) month period(s) commencing November 1,2020 through July 14, 2022 upon each and all of the following terms and conditions:(i) In order to exercise an option to extend, Sublessee must give written notice of such election to Sublessor and Sublessor must receive the same at least Six (6) months prior to the date that the option period would commence, time being of the essence. If proper notification of the exercise of an option is not given and/or received, such option shall automatically expire. Options (if there are more than one) may only be exercised consecutively.(ii)Except for the provisions of this Sublease granting an option or options to extend the term, all of the terms and conditions of this Sublease except where specifically modified by this option shall apply.(iii) This Option is personal to the original Sublessee, and cannot be assigned or exercised by anyone other than said original Sublessee and only while the original Sublessee is in full possession of the Premises and without the intention of thereafter assigning or subletting.(iv) The monthly rent for each month of the option period shall be calculated as follows, using the method(s) indicated below:  (Check Method(s) to be Used and Fill in Appropriately).  I Cost of Living Adjustments) (COLA) a. On (Fill in COLA Dates):  the Base Rent shall be adjusted by the change, ifany, from the Base Month specified below, in the Consumer Price Index of the Bureau of Labor Statistics of the U.S. Department of Labor for (select one):   CPI W (Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers) or   CPI U (All Urban Consumers), for (Fill in Urban Area):  All Items (1982-1984 = 100), herein referred to as "CPI". b. The monthly Base Rent payable in accordance with paragraph A.I.a. of this Addendum shall be calculated as follows: the Base Rent set forth in paragraph 1.5 of the attached Lease, shall be multiplied by a fraction the numerator of which shall be the CPI of the calendar 1 of 3 4828-56W-5711.v4

 

AIRCRE OPTION(S) TO EXTEND STANDARD LEASE ADDENDUM Dated: September 11, 2017 By and Bet ween Sublessor: Cyren Inc., Sublessee: MoSys, Inc. Property Address: 2309 Bering Drive, San Jose, CA(street address, city, state, zip) Paragraph: 14. A. OPTION(S) TO EXTEND: Sublessor hereby grants to Sublessee the option to extend the term of this Sublease for One (1) additional Twenty (20) and one half (20.5) month period(s) commencing November 1,2020 through July 14, 2022 upon each and all of the following terms and conditions:(i) In order to exercise an option to extend, Sublessee must give written notice of such election to Sublessor and Sublessor must receive the same at least Six (6) months prior to the date that the option period would commence, time being of the essence. If proper notification of the exercise of an option is not given and/or received, such option shall automatically expire. Options (if there are more than one) may only be exercised consecutively.(ii)Except for the provisions of this Sublease granting an option or options to extend the term, all of the terms and conditions of this Sublease except where specifically modified by this option shall apply.(iii) This Option is personal to the original Sublessee, and cannot be assigned or exercised by anyone other than said original Sublessee and only while the original Sublessee is in full possession of the Premises and without the intention of thereafter assigning or subletting.(iv) The monthly rent for each month of the option period shall be calculated as follows, using the method(s) indicated below:  (Check Method(s) to be Used and Fill in Appropriately).  I Cost of Living Adjustments) (COLA) a. On (Fill in COLA Dates):  the Base Rent shall be adjusted by the change, ifany, from the Base Month specified below, in the Consumer Price Index of the Bureau of Labor Statistics of the U.S. Department of Labor for (select one):   CPI W (Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers) or   CPI U (All Urban Consumers), for (Fill in Urban Area):  All Items (1982-1984 = 100), herein referred to as "CPI". b. The monthly Base Rent payable in accordance with paragraph A.I.a. of this Addendum shall be calculated as follows: the Base Rent set forth in paragraph 1.5 of the attached Lease, shall be multiplied by a fraction the numerator of which shall be the CPI of the calendar 1 of 3 4828-56W-5711.v4

 

 


 

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month 2 months prior to the month(s) specified in paragraph A.I.a. above during which the adjustment is to take effect, and the denominator of which shall be the CP1 of the calendar month which is 2 months prior to (select one):  the first month of the term of this Lease as set forth in paragraph 1.3 ("Base Month") or   (Fill in Other "Base Month"):  . The sum so calculated shall constitute the new monthly Base Rent hereunder, but in no event, shall any such new monthly Base Rent be less than the Base Rent payable for the month immediately preceding the rent adjustment. c. In the event the compilation and/or publication of the CPI shall be transferred to any other governmental department or bureau or agency or shall be discontinued, then the index most nearly the same as the CPI shall be used to make such calculation. In the event that the Parties cannot agree on such alternative index, then the matter shall be submitted for decision to the American Arbitration Association in accordance with the then rules of said Association and the decision of the arbitrators shall be binding upon the parties. The cost of said Arbitration shall be paid equally by the Parties.  II. Market Rental Value Adjustmcnt(s) (MRV) a. On (Fill in MRV Adjustment Date(s)) the Base Rent shall be adjusted to the “Market Rental Value” of the property as follows: 1) Four months prior to each Market Rental Value Adjustment Date described above, the Parties shall attempt to agree upon what the new MRV will be on the adjustment date. If agreement cannot be reached, within thirty days, then: Lessor and Lessee shall immediately appoint a mutually acceptable appraiser or broker to establish the new MRV within the next 30 days. Any associated costs will be split equally between the Parties, or Both Lessor and Lessee shall each immediately make a reasonable determination of the MRV and submit such determination, in writing, to arbitration in accordance with the following provisions: (i) Within 15 days thereafter, Lessor and Lessee shall each select an independent third party appraiser or broker ("Consultant" - check one) of their choice to act as an arbitrator (Note: the parties may not select either of the Brokers that was involved in negotiating the Lease). The two arbitrators so appointed shall immediately select a third mutually acceptable Consultant to act as a third arbitrator. (ii) The 3 arbitrators shall within 30 days of the appointment of the third arbitrator reach a decision as to what the actual MRV for the Premises is, and whether Lessor's or Lessee's submitted MRV is the closest thereto. The decision of a majority of the arbitrators shall be binding on the Parties. The submitted MRV which is determined to be the closest to the actual MRV shall thereafter be used by the Parties. (iii) If either of the Parties fails to appoint an arbitrator within the specified 15 days, the arbitrator timely appointed by one of them shall reach a decision on his or her own, and said decision shall be binding on the Parties. (iv) The entire cost of such arbitration shall be paid by the party whose submitted MRV is not selected, ie. the one that is NOT the closest to the actual MRV. 2 of 3 4828-5664-5711. v4

 


 

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2) When determining MRV, the Lessor, Lessee and Consultants shall consider the terms of comparable market transactions which shall include, but not limited to, rent, rental adjustments, abated rent, lease term and financial condition of tenants. 3) Not with standing the foregoing, the new Base Rent shall not be less than the rent payable for the month immediately preceding the rent adjustment. b. Upon the establishment of each New Market Rental Value: 1) the new MRV will become the new “Base Rent” for the purpose of calculating any further Adjustments, and 2) the first month of each Market Rental Value term shall become the new “Base Month” for the purpose of calculating any further Adjustments.   III. Fixed Rental Adjustment(s) (FRA) The Base Rent shall be increased to the following amounts on the dates set forth below: On (Fill in FRA Adjustment Date(s)): The New Monthly Base Rent shall be: November 1, 2020 - July 31, 2021 $19,843.00 August 1, 2021 - July 14, 2022 $20,439.00   IV. Initial Term Adjustments The formula used to calculate adjustments to the Base Rate during the original Term of the Lease shall continue to be used during the extended term.  B. BROKER'S FEE: The Brokers shall be paid a Brokerage Fee for each adjustment specified above in accordance with paragraph 15 of the Lease or if applicable, paragraph 9 of the Sublease. AIR CRE. 500 North Brand Blvd, Suite 900, Glendnle, CA 91203, Tel 213-687-8777, Email contracts@aircre.com NOTICE: No part of these works may be reproduced in any form without permission in writing. 3 of 3 4828-5664-5711. v4

 


 

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AIRCRE ADDENDUM Date: September 11. 2017 By and Between Sublessor: Cyren Inc. Sublessee: MoSys. Inc. Property Address:2309 Bering Drive. San Jose. CA (street address, city, state, zip) Paragraphs: 15-19 In the event of any conflict between the provisions of this Addendum and the printed provisions of the Sublease, this Addendum shall control. 15. Rent Schedule: Months Monthly Base Rate November 1, 2017 - November 30, 2017 $0.00 December 1, 2017 - October 31,2018 $17,669.00 November 1, 2018 - October 31, 2019 $18,160.00 November 1, 2019 - October 31, 2020 $18,650.00 16. Signage. Sublessee, at its sole cost and expense, shall have the right to install entrance and directional signage at the Premises in accordance with Section 34 of the Master Lease. 17. Access. Master Lessor and Sublessor shall permit Sublessee access to the Building and the Premises twenty-four (24) hours a day, seven (7) days a week. 18. Assignment. Notwithstanding Section 6.3 of this Sublease, Sublessee, without prior approval or consent of Sublessor, shall have the right to assign its interests in this Sublease or sublease a portion or all of the Premises, to an affiliate of Sublessee. 19. Restoration. Should the Master Lessor require any restoration to improvements made by the Sublessee, Sublessee shall be responsible for such restoration at the end of their term. AIRCRE. 500 North Brand Blvd, Suite 900, Glendale, CA 91203, Tel 213-687-8777, Email contracts@aircie.com NOTICE: No part or these works may be reproduced in any form without permission in writing. 4 of l 4828-5664-5711.v4