UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
_____________________________________________________________
Form 8-K
_____________________________________________________________
CURRENT REPORT
PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

Date of report (Date of earliest event reported): June 14, 2017
_____________________________________________________________
Forest City Realty Trust, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
_____________________________________________________________

Maryland
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation)
 
1-37671
(Commission
File Number)
 
47-4113168
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
 
 
 
 
 
Terminal Tower, 50 Public Square
Suite 1100, Cleveland, Ohio
 
44113
(Address of principal executive offices)
 
(Zip Code)
 
 
 
Registrant's telephone number, including area code: 216-621-6060
 
 
 
 
 
Not Applicable
(Former Name or Former Address, if Changed Since Last Report)
_____________________________________________________________


Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:

o
Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

o
Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

o
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

o
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).
Emerging Growth Company o
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. o









Item 5.02. Departure of Directors or Certain Officers; Election of Directors; Appointment of Certain Officers; Compensatory Arrangements of Certain Officers.

(e) On June 9, 2017, the Board of Directors of Forest City Realty Trust, Inc. (the “Company”) approved Change of Control Agreements, as well as enhanced severance protections (the “Severance Enhancements”) under the Forest City Employer, LLC Severance Plan (the “Severance Plan”) with certain executives, including Duane F. Bishop, the Company's Chief Operating Officer, and Ronald A. Ratner, the Company’s Executive Vice President - Development, both of whom are named executive officers, as disclosed in the Company’s definitive proxy statement/prospectus, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 1, 2017. The descriptions of the Change of Control Agreements and Severance Enhancements included in this Current Report on Form 8-K are not complete and are qualified in their entirety by reference to the full text of the exhibits attached hereto.

Change of Control Agreements

The Change of Control Agreements have an initial term of two years, with automatic one-year annual renewals unless either party to the agreement provides written notice of an intent not to renew at least 180 days prior to the scheduled expiration of the Change of Control Agreement. However, in the event that a “change of control” of the Company (as defined in the Company’s 1994 Stock Plan) occurs during the term of a Change of Control Agreement, the term of the agreement would automatically be extended for two years following the change of control.

The Change of Control Agreement provides for the following severance benefits if, within two years after a change of control, the executive’s employment is terminated (i) by the Company for “Disability” or other than for “Cause”, or (ii) by the executive for “Good Reason”, as such terms are defined in the Change of Control Agreement:

A lump sum cash severance payment equal to two times the sum of the executive’s base salary and average annual bonus for the last three fiscal years prior to the change of control;

Continued medical, dental and vision insurance benefits for 18 months after termination, with the Company subsidizing 65% of the applicable COBRA premiums;

Provided that the termination of employment occurs after at least one-half of the applicable performance period has lapsed, pro-rata vesting of any outstanding performance-based short-term and long-term cash and equity incentive awards (but not in duplication of any vesting that the executive otherwise might receive in the event of his or her disability or retirement);

Accelerated vesting in full (without pro-ration) of any outstanding restricted share or restricted share unit awards that otherwise are subject to a vesting schedule based solely on continued service; and

Outplacement services for a period of up to one year after termination, at a cost to the Company of not more than $25,000.

The Change of Control Agreements also provide that the Company will reimburse the executive for legal fees and expenses that may be incurred to enforce the Change of Control Agreement, if the executive prevails on at least one material claim.

The rights of an executive to receive severance benefits under the applicable Change of Control Agreement are conditioned upon the executive’s release of claims against the Company and the executive’s compliance with confidentiality and non-disparagement agreements and covenants restricting his or her competition with the Company and solicitation of Company employees or customers for one year after termination of employment.

Severance Enhancements

The Severance Plan provides severance protections for eligible full and part-time associates of the Company whose employment may be terminated in qualifying circumstances. Severance benefits under the Severance Plan include salary continuation benefits, which generally are calculated based on the associate’s years of service at the time of a qualifying termination. An associate’s entitlement to severance benefits under the Severance Plan is conditioned upon his or her release of claims against the Company.






In order to provide Severance Enhancements under the Severance Plan for Ronald A. Ratner and certain other executives, on June 9, 2017, the Board of Directors of the Company approved a form of letter agreement between Forest City Employer, LLC and the executives subject to the Severance Enhancements. Pursuant to the letter agreement, if the executive’s employment is terminated prior to January 1, 2020 under circumstances that would entitle the executive to benefits under the Severance Plan, he or she will be provided with continuation benefits under the Severance Plan for a period of no less than 78 weeks.

The form of Change of Control Agreement, the form of letter agreement providing Severance Enhancements, and the Severance Plan are included with this Current Report on Form 8-K as Exhibits 10.1, 10.2 and 10.3, respectively, and are incorporated into this Item 5.02 by reference.



Item 9.01. Exhibits

(d)
Exhibits

Exhibit
Number
 
Description
10.1
Form of Change of Control Agreement
10.2
Form of Letter Agreement Regarding Severance Plan Enhancements
10.3
Forest City Employer, LLC Severance Plan






SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

 
 
FOREST CITY REALTY TRUST, INC.
 
 
 
 
 
 
By:
/s/ ROBERT G. O'BRIEN
 
 
Name:
Robert G. O’Brien
 
 
Title:
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
 
 
 
 
Date:
June 14, 2017
 
 






EXHIBIT INDEX

Exhibit
Number
 
Description
10.1
Form of Change of Control Agreement
10.2
Form of Letter Agreement Regarding Severance Plan Enhancements
10.3
Forest City Employer, LLC Severance Plan






Exhibit 10.1
CHANGE OF CONTROL AGREEMENT
This Change of Control Agreement (“ Agreement ”), is made effective [•], 2017 (the “ Effective Date ”), by and between Forest City Employer, LLC (the “ Company ”), and [•] (“ Employee ”).
1.      Term . Except as otherwise provided below, the “ Term ” of this Agreement shall commence on the Effective Date and end on the second anniversary thereof. The Term shall be automatically renewed for successive one-year periods, on the terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement, commencing on the second anniversary of the Effective Date, and on each anniversary date thereafter, unless either the Company or Employee gives the other party written notice (in accordance with Section 9 hereof), at least 180 calendar days prior to the end of such initial or extended Term, of its or his intention not to renew this Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event shall the Term expire before the second anniversary of a “ Change of Control ” (as defined in Section 16) that occurs during the Term. For purposes of this Agreement, any reference to the Term of this Agreement shall include the original term and any extension thereof.
2.      Nature of Agreement . In order to induce Employee to remain in the employ of the Company and in consideration of Employee’s continued employment, the Company agrees, under the conditions described herein, to pay Employee the “ Severance Benefits ” (as defined in Section 5) and the other payments and benefits described in this Agreement. No Severance Benefits shall be payable under this Agreement unless there shall have been a “ Qualified Termination ” (as defined in Section 16) during the Term. This Agreement shall not be construed as creating an express or implied contract of employment and, except as otherwise agreed in writing between Employee and the Company, Employee shall not have any right to be retained in the employ of the Company.
3.      Termination of Employment .
(a)      Death and Disability . Employee’s employment shall terminate automatically upon Employee’s death. If the Company determines in good faith that the “ Disability ” (as defined in Section 16) of Employee has occurred during the Term, it may give to Employee written notice in accordance with Section 9 of this Agreement of its intention to terminate Employee’s employment, provided that such notice is given no later than 150 calendar days following the determination of Employee’s Disability. In such event, Employee’s employment shall terminate effective on the 30th calendar day after receipt of such notice by Employee (the “ Disability Effective Date ”), provided that, within the 30 calendar days after such receipt, Employee shall not have returned to full-time performance of Employee’s duties.
(b)      Cause . Employee’s employment with the Company may be terminated by the Company with or without “ Cause ” (as defined in Section 16).
(c)      Good Reason . Employee’s employment with the Company may be terminated by Employee with or without “ Good Reason ” (as defined in Section 16).
(d)      Notice of Termination . Any termination by the Company for Cause, or by Employee for Good Reason, shall be communicated by Notice of Termination (as defined in Section 16) to the other party in accordance with Section 9.
(e)      Resignation from All Positions . Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, upon the termination of Employee’s employment for any reason, Employee shall immediately resign from all

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positions that he holds or has ever held with the Company and its affiliates, including all board of directors, managers or equivalent positions with any affiliate. Employee hereby agrees to execute any and all documentation to effectuate such resignations upon request by the Company, but he shall be treated for all purposes as having so resigned upon termination of his employment, regardless of when or whether he executes any such documentation.
4.      Compensation Other Than Severance Benefits .
(a)      Accrued Rights . If Employee’s employment shall terminate for any reason following a Change of Control and during the Term, the Company shall pay, or cause to be paid, to Employee (or his estate) the sum of: (i) the portion of Employee’s base salary earned through the “ Date of Termination ” (as defined in Section 16), to the extent not previously paid; (ii) the amount of any annual bonus that has been earned by Employee for a completed fiscal year or other measuring period preceding the Date of Termination, but has not yet been paid to Employee; and (iii) any accrued paid time-off, to the extent not previously paid (the sum of the amounts described in clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) shall be referred to as the “ Accrued Benefits ”). The Accrued Benefits described in clauses (i) and (iii) shall be paid in a single lump sum within 30 calendar days after the Date of Termination. The Accrued Benefits described in clause (ii) shall be paid at the same time that annual bonuses are paid to other similarly situated employees for the applicable fiscal year, but in no event later than two and one half months following the end of such fiscal year.
(b)      Other Benefits . If Employee’s employment shall terminate for any reason following a Change of Control and during the Term, the Company shall pay or provide, or cause to be paid or provided, to Employee (or his estate) any other amounts or benefits required to be paid or provided or which Employee is eligible to receive under any plan, program, policy or practice or contract or agreement of the Company or its affiliates in accordance with the terms and normal procedures of each such plan, program, policy or practice or contract or agreement as in effect immediately prior to the Date of Termination or, if more favorable to Employee, as in effect immediately prior to the Change of Control, based on accrued and vested benefits through the Date of Termination. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Employee’s resignation under this Agreement, with or without Good Reason, shall in no way affect Employee’s ability to terminate employment by reason of Employee’s retirement under, or to be eligible to receive retirement benefits under, any compensation and benefits plans, programs or arrangements of the Company or its affiliates, and any termination which otherwise qualifies as Good Reason shall be treated as such even if it is also a retirement for purposes of any such plan, program or arrangement.
5.      Severance Benefits . If Employee shall incur a Qualified Termination during the Term, then, subject to Employee’s compliance with Sections 5(f) and 8 of this Agreement, the Company shall pay or provide to Employee (or his estate) the amounts and benefits described in this Section 5 (collectively, the “ Severance Benefits ”) in addition to any payments and benefits to which Employee is entitled under Section 4 of this Agreement.
(a)      Cash Severance . In lieu of any severance benefit otherwise payable to Employee, the Company shall pay to Employee a lump sum severance payment, in cash, equal to two times the sum of Employee’s “ Annual Base Salary ” and “ Average Bonus ” (each as defined in Section 16), which amount shall be payable within 60 calendar days following the Date of Termination (provided that if the 60-day payment period begins in one calendar year and ends in the next calendar year, then to the extent required to comply with Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “ Code ”) the payment shall be made in the second calendar year).
(b)      Health Benefits . For the 18-month period immediately following the Date of Termination, the Company shall arrange to provide Employee and his dependents medical, dental and vision insurance

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benefits on a monthly basis that is substantially similar to such benefits as provided to Employee and his dependents immediately prior to the Date of Termination at a cost to Employee equal to 35% of the applicable COBRA premiums (with the Company subsidizing the remaining 65% of the applicable premiums). An amount equal to the Company-provided COBRA subsidy (or such other amounts as may be required by law) will be included in Employee’s income for tax purposes to the extent required by applicable law and the Company may withhold taxes from Employee’s other compensation for this purpose. Benefits otherwise receivable by Employee pursuant to this Section 5(b) shall be reduced to the extent benefits of the same type are received by or made available by a subsequent employer to Employee during the 18-month period following the Date of Termination (and any such benefits received by or made available to Employee shall be reported to the Company by Employee).
(c)      Incentive Plans . With respect to any of the Company’s outstanding (i) short-term or long-term cash incentive awards held by Employee (other than any annual bonus described in Section 4(a)(ii) of this Agreement), or (ii) performance-based equity awards held by the Employee, in each case if and only if the Date of Termination occurs after at least one-half of the applicable performance period has elapsed (and Employee is not otherwise entitled to benefits thereunder due to his retirement), the amount that would have been payable to Employee for that particular performance period (and only that performance period), determined as if Employee had remained employed for the entire performance period (and any additional period of time necessary to be eligible to receive payment for the performance period), based on actual performance during the entire performance period and without regard to any discretionary adjustments that have the effect of reducing the amount of payment (other than discretionary adjustments applicable to all senior executives who did not terminate employment), pro-rated based on the number of days in the applicable performance period through (and including) the Date of Termination, and paid in a single lump sum at the same time that payments are made to other participants who did not terminate employment. Notwithstanding the foregoing, this paragraph (c) shall not apply in the event that the Company terminates Employee’s employment due to Disability.
(d)      Restricted Shares and Units . All outstanding and unvested Company restricted shares and restricted share units that are subject to a vesting schedule based solely on continued service (and specifically excluding any awards with respect to which the number of shares earned depends upon performance) shall become immediately vested.  
(e)      Outplacement . The Company shall provide Employee with outplacement services for a period of one year following the Date of Termination and at a cost to the Company of not more than $25,000, such services to be provided by an outplacement services firm selected by the Company and in accordance with the Company’s practices as in effect on the Date of Termination.
(f)      Release of Claims . Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, the Company shall not be obligated to pay or provide any of the Severance Benefits unless (i) Employee (or his legal representative) first executes, within 45 calendar days after the Date of Termination, a release of claims agreement in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A1 , with such changes as the Company may determine to be required or reasonably advisable in order to make the release enforceable and otherwise compliant with applicable, and (ii) the release becomes effective and irrevocable in accordance with its terms.
6.      Section 280G . Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, in the event it shall be determined that any payment or distribution by the Company or any of its affiliated companies to or for the benefit of Employee (whether paid or payable or distributed or distributable pursuant to the terms of this Agreement or otherwise) (a “ Payment ”) would be an excess parachute payment within the meaning of section 280G of the Code (such excess only, an “ Excess Payment ”), then the Employee shall forfeit all Excess Payments if the after-tax value to Employee of the Payments as reduced by such forfeiture would be

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greater than the after-tax value to Employee of the Payments absent such forfeiture. The forfeiture of Excess Payments, if applicable, shall be applied by: (i) first reducing the cash Severance Benefits (with cash Severance Benefits having different payment terms being reduced on a pro-rata basis); (ii) then cancellation of accelerated vesting of performance-based equity awards (based on the reverse order of the date of grant); (iii) then cancellation of accelerated vesting of other equity awards (based on the reverse order of the date of grant); and (iv) finally reduction of any other benefits or payments due to Employee (with benefits or payments in any group having different payment terms being reduced on a pro-rata basis). All determinations required to be made under this Section 6, and the assumptions to be utilized in arriving at such determination, shall be made by a major accounting firm with expertise in such matters designated by the Company (the “ Accounting Firm ”), which shall provide detailed supporting calculations both to the Company and Employee within 15 business days of the receipt of notice from Employee that there has been a Payment, or such earlier time as is requested by the Company. Any determination by the Accounting Firm shall be binding upon the Company and Employee. All fees and expenses of the Accounting Firm for services performed pursuant to this Section 6 shall be borne solely by the Company.
7.      Full Settlement . Except as otherwise provided in Section 5(b) or Section 8 of this Agreement or an applicable clawback policy maintained by the Company or its affiliates, the Company’s obligation to make the payments provided for in this Agreement and otherwise to perform its obligations hereunder shall not be affected by any set-off, counterclaim, recoupment, defense or other claim, right or action which the Company or any of its affiliates may have against Employee or others. In no event shall Employee be obligated to seek other employment or take any other action by way of mitigation of the amounts payable to Employee under any of the provisions of this Agreement and such amounts shall not be reduced whether or not Employee obtains other employment. Provided that Employee prevails on any material claim made by him, and disputed by the Company, under the terms of this Agreement, the Company agrees to pay (within 14 business days following the Company’s receipt of an invoice from Employee) at any time from the date of the Change of Control through Employee’s remaining lifetime, (or, if longer, through the 10th anniversary of the Change of Control), to the full extent permitted by law, all legal fees and expenses which Employee (or his heirs or legal representatives) may reasonably incur as a result of any contest by either party (including, as the case may be, the Company, any of its affiliates or their respective predecessors, successors or assigns, or Employee, his estate, beneficiaries or their respective successors and assigns) of the validity or enforceability of, or liability under, any provision of this Agreement (including as a result of any contest by Employee about the amount of any payment pursuant to this Agreement).
8.      Restrictive Covenants .
(a)      Confidentiality . During the Term and thereafter, Employee agrees to keep secret and confidential, and not to use or disclose to any third parties, except as directly required for Employee to perform Employee’s responsibilities for the Company under this Agreement, any of the Company’s Confidential Information (as defined in paragraph (j) below) acquired by Employee during the course of, or in connection with, Employee’s employment with the Company. Employee acknowledges that the Confidential Information is the exclusive property of the Company. Upon termination of Employee’s employment with the Company for any reason, or at the request of the Company at any time, Employee shall promptly return to the Company all property then in Employee’s possession, custody or control belonging to the Company, including all Confidential Information. Employee shall not retain any copies of correspondence, memoranda, reports, notebooks, drawings, photographs or other documents in any form whatsoever (including information contained in computer or other electronic memory or on any computer or electronic storage device) relating in any way to the affairs of the Company and which were entrusted to Employee or obtained by Employee at any time during the Term.

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(b)      Non-Competition . Employee and the Company agree that Employee is being employed in an important fiduciary capacity with the Company and that the Company is engaged in a highly competitive business. Employee and the Company further agree that it is appropriate to place reasonable limits as set forth herein on Employee’s ability to compete with the Company to protect and preserve the legitimate business interests and goodwill of the Company. Employee agrees that, during the Term and thereafter during the Protection Period (as defined in paragraph (j) below), Employee will not, directly or indirectly (in a capacity where Employee could use specialized knowledge, training, skill or expertise, Confidential Information, or customer contacts obtained from the Company to the detriment of the Company), own, manage, operate, join, control, finance or participate in the ownership, management, operation, control or financing of, or be connected as an officer, director, employee, partner, principal, agent, representative, or consultant to any business or activity that is Competitive with the Company (as defined in paragraph (j) below). After the end of the Term, the covenant in this Section 8(b) shall restrict Employee’s conduct within the Restricted Area (as defined in paragraph (j) below). Employee agrees that in his position, it is expected that Employee will receive Confidential Information related to the Restricted Area and if Employee was permitted to engage in competition with the Company within the Restricted Area, it would lead to unfair competition and it would be a significant disadvantage to the Company that would likely cause irreparable harm. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the ownership of not more than two percent (2%) of the outstanding securities of any company listed on any public exchange or regularly traded in the over-the-counter market, assuming Employee’s involvement with any such company is solely that of a security holder, shall not constitute a violation of this Section 8(b).
(c)      Customer Non-Solicitation . Employee agrees that, during the Term and thereafter during the Protection Period, Employee will not, directly or indirectly (in a capacity where Employee could use specialized knowledge, training, skill or expertise, Confidential Information, or customer contacts or information obtained from the Company to the detriment of the Company): (i) solicit, attempt to solicit, call on, or accept business from any Customer (as defined in paragraph (j) below); or (ii) in any manner cause or attempt to cause any Customer to divert, terminate, limit, modify or fail to enter into any existing or potential business relationship with the Company.
(d)      Employee Non-Solicitation . Employee agrees that, during the Term and thereafter during the Protection Period, Employee will not directly or indirectly engage, solicit, hire, attempt to hire, or encourage any current employee or former employee (limited to former employees whose employment has been terminated or concluded for less than 6 months) of the Company to leave or terminate his or her employment relationship with the Company.
(e)      Non-Disparagement . Employee agrees that he will not do or say anything that could reasonably be expected to disparage or impact negatively the name or reputation in the marketplace of the Company or any of its affiliates, employees, officers, directors, stockholders, members, principals or assigns. Subject to Employee’s continuing obligations to comply with Section 8(a) hereof as provided herein, nothing in this Section 8(e) shall preclude Employee from responding truthfully to any legal process or truthfully testifying in a legal or regulatory proceeding, provided that, to the extent permitted by law and not contrary to Section 8(h) below, Employee promptly informs the Company of any such obligation prior to participating in any such proceedings. The Company likewise agrees that it will not release any information or make any statements, and its officers and directors shall not do or say anything that could reasonably be expected to disparage or impact negatively the name or reputation in the marketplace of Employee. Nothing herein shall preclude the Company or any of its affiliates, employees, officers, directors, stockholders, members, principals or assigns from responding truthfully to any legal process or truthfully testifying in a legal or regulatory proceeding, provided that to the extent permitted by law, the Company will promptly inform

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Employee in advance if it has reason to believe such response or testimony will directly relate to Employee, or preclude the Company from complying with applicable disclosure requirements.
(f)      Divisible Provisions . The individual terms and provisions of this Section 8 are intended to be separate and divisible provisions and if, for any reason, any one or more of them is held to be invalid or unenforceable, neither the validity nor the enforceability of any other provision of this Section 8 shall thereby be affected. It is the intention of Employee and the Company that the potential restrictions on Employee’s solicitation and future employment imposed by this Section 8 be reasonable in both duration and geographic scope and in all other respects. If for any reason any court of competent jurisdiction shall find any provisions of this Section 8 unreasonable in duration or geographic scope or otherwise, Employee and the Company agree that the restrictions and prohibitions contained herein may be modified by a court of competent jurisdiction and shall be effective to the fullest extent allowed under applicable law in such jurisdiction.
(g)      Injunctive Relief and Remedies . In event of a breach or threatened breach of any of Employee’s duties and obligations under this Section 8, the Company shall be entitled, in addition to any other legal or equitable remedies it may have in connection therewith (including any right to damages it may suffer), to (i) temporary, preliminary and permanent injunctive relief restraining such breach or threatened breach, (ii) cease making payments or providing benefits under Section 5 of this Agreement (other than Section 5(a) thereof), and (iii) any other relief obtainable through statutory or common law means (including, but not limited to, applicable trade secrets law). Employee hereby expressly acknowledges that the harm that might result to the Company’s business as a result of any noncompliance by Employee with the provisions of this Section 8 would be largely irreparable. Employee specifically agrees that if there is a question as to the enforceability of any of the provisions of this Section 8, Employee will not engage in any conduct inconsistent with or contrary to this Section 8 until after the question has been resolved by a final judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction. The restrictions stated in this Section 8 are in addition to and not in lieu of protections afforded to trade secrets and confidential information under applicable law. Nothing in this Section 8 is intended to or shall be interpreted as diminishing or otherwise limiting the Company’s right under applicable law to protect its trade secrets and confidential information.
(h)      Protected Activity . Nothing contained in this Agreement, or any other agreement, policy, practice, procedure, directive or instruction maintained by the Company shall prohibit Employee from reporting possible violations of federal, state or local laws or regulations to any federal, state or local governmental agency or commission (a “ Government Agency ”) or from making other disclosures that are protected under the whistleblower provisions of federal, state or local laws or regulations. Employee does not need prior authorization of any kind to make any such reports or disclosures to any Government Agency and Employee is not required to notify the Corporation that Employee has made such reports or disclosures. Nothing in this Agreement limits any right Employee may have to receive a whistleblower award or bounty for information provided to any Government Agency. Employee hereby acknowledges that the Company has informed Employee, in accordance with 18 U.S.C. § 1833(b), that Employee may not be held criminally or civilly liable under any federal or state trade secret law for the disclosure of a trade secret where the disclosure: (i) is made in confidence to a federal, state, or local government official, either directly or indirectly, or to an attorney, and solely for the purpose of reporting or investigating a suspected violation of law; or (ii) is made in a complaint or other document filed in a lawsuit or other proceeding, if such filing is made under seal.
(i)      Notification . To enable the Company to monitor Employee’s compliance with the obligations imposed by this Section 8, Employee agrees to inform the Company during the Protection Period, of the identity of any subsequent employer and Employee’s new job title. Employee agrees that he will disclose the existence of this Section 8 to any subsequent employer.

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(j)      Definitions . As used in this Section 8, the following definitions shall apply
Company ” means the Company and its affiliates.
Competitive with the Company ” means any person or entity (including any joint venture, partnership, firm, corporation, or limited liability company) that conducts a real estate business that is competitive with the commercial office, retail rental, and/or multifamily residential portfolios owned or managed by the Company as of the Date of Termination (or any significant business that is being actively pursued as of the Date of Termination by the Company).
Confidential Information ” means information pertaining to the business of the Company that is generally not known to or readily ascertainable to the industry in which the Company competes, and that gives or tends to give the Company a competitive advantage over persons who do not possess such information or the secrecy of which is otherwise of value to the Company in the conduct of its business regardless of when and by whom such information was developed or acquired, and regardless of whether any of these are described in writing, copyrightable or considered copyrightable, patentable or considered patentable. Confidential Information includes, but is not limited to, the Company’s trade secrets, information related to present and potential customers, vendors and suppliers (including, but not limited to, lists, contact information, requirements, contract terms, and pricing), methods of operations, research and development, product information, business technical information, including technical data, techniques, solutions, test methods, quality control systems, processes, design specifications, technical formulas, procedures and information, sales plans and strategies, pricing and profit information, financial information, marketing data, all agreements, schematics, manuals, studies, reports, and statistical information relating to the Company, all formulations, database files, information technology, strategic alliances, products, services, programs and processes used or sold, and all software licensed or developed by the Company, computer programs, systems and/or software, ideas, inventions, business information, know-how, improvements, designs, redesigns, creations, discoveries and developments of the Company. Confidential Information includes all forms of the information, whether oral, written or contained in electronic or any other format.
Customer ” means any actual or potential customer or client of the Company that (i) Employee knows to have been engaged as a customer or client of the Company during the one-year period prior to the Date of Termination, (ii) Employee knows to have been contacted by the Company during the one-year period prior to the Date of Termination or (iii) about which Employee had been provided or had access to Confidential Information during his employment with the Company.
Protection Period ” means the period commencing on the Date of Termination and ending on the first anniversary of the Date of Termination; provided, however, that such period shall be extended for an additional period of time equal to the time that elapses from the commencement of a breach of the covenants contained in this Section 8 to the later of (i) the termination of such breach or (ii) the final resolution of any litigation stemming from such breach.
Restricted Area ” means the geographic area or areas where Employee conducted activities on behalf of the Company at or within a one-year period of time prior to the Date of Termination. It is intended as of the Effective Date that the Restricted Area will include the entire United States, as Employee is engaged to provide services and has duties related to this entire geographic area.
9.      Notices . Any notice provided for in this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be either personally delivered, sent by reputable overnight carrier or mailed by first class mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, to the recipient. Notices to Employee shall be sent to the address of Employee most recently provided to the Company. Notices to the Company should be sent to: Forest City Employer, LLC, Attention:

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Chief Executive Officer at the then-current corporate headquarters of Forest City Realty Trust, Inc. Notice and communications shall be effective on the date of delivery if delivered personally, on the first business day following the date of dispatch if delivered utilizing overnight courier, or three business days after having been mailed, if sent by registered or certified mail.
10.      Severability . Whenever possible, each provision of this Agreement shall be interpreted in such manner as to be effective and valid under applicable law, but if any provision of this Agreement is held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect under any applicable law or rule in any jurisdiction, such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability shall not affect any other provision or any other jurisdiction, but this Agreement shall be reformed, construed and enforced in such jurisdiction as if such invalid, illegal or unenforceable provision had never been contained herein.
11.      Successors and Assigns .
(a)      This Agreement is personal to Employee, and, without the prior written consent of the Company, shall not be assignable by Employee other than by will or the laws of descent and distribution. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by Employee’s legal representatives.
(b)      This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the Company and its successors and assigns. Except as provided in Section 11(c), this Agreement shall not be assignable by the Company without the prior written consent of Employee, except to an affiliate of the Company.
(c)      The Company will require any successor (whether direct or indirect, by purchase, merger, consolidation or otherwise) to all or substantially all of the business and/or assets of the Company to assume expressly and agree to perform this Agreement in the same manner and to the same extent that the Company would be required to perform it if no such succession had taken place. “Company” means the Company as hereinbefore defined and any successor to its business and/or assets as aforesaid that assumes and agrees to perform this Agreement by operation of law or otherwise.
12.      Choice of Law . This Agreement shall be governed, construed, interpreted and enforced in accordance with the substantive laws of the State of Ohio, without regard to conflicts of law principles. The parties hereto irrevocably agree to submit to the jurisdiction and venue of the federal courts located in the Northern District of Ohio or state courts located in Cuyahoga County, Ohio in any court action or proceeding brought with respect to or in connection with this Agreement.
13.      Amendment and Waiver . The provisions of this Agreement may be amended or waived only with the prior written consent of the Company and Employee, and no course of conduct or failure or delay in enforcing the provisions of this Agreement shall affect the validity, binding effect or enforceability of this Agreement.
14.      Miscellaneous . Any payments to Employee under this Agreement shall be paid from the Company’s general assets. The Company and its affiliates may withhold from any amounts payable under this Agreement all federal, state, city or other taxes as the Company and its affiliates are required to withhold pursuant to any law or government regulation or ruling. This Agreement may be executed in separate counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original and both of which taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement. This Agreement embodies the complete agreement and understanding between the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and effective as of its date supersedes and preempts any prior understandings, agreements or representations by or between the parties, written or oral, which may have related to the subject matter hereof in any way. Any Severance Benefits received by Employee under this Agreement shall be in lieu of payments or benefits otherwise available under a general severance policy

8




or other severance plan maintained by the Company or its affiliates, including, without limitation, the Forest City Employer, LLC Severance Plan, or any employment agreement, if any, between the Company or its affiliates and Employee.
15.      Section 409A Compliance .
(a)      In General . Section 409A of the Code (“ Section 409A ”) imposes payment restrictions on “nonqualified deferred compensation” (i.e., potentially including payments owed to Employee upon termination of employment). Failure to comply with these restrictions could result in negative tax consequences to Employee, including immediate taxation, interest and a 20% additional income tax. It is the Company’s intent that this Agreement be exempt from the application of, or otherwise comply with, the requirements of Section 409A. Specifically, any taxable benefits or payments provided under this Agreement are intended to be separate payments that qualify for the “short-term deferral” exception to Section 409A to the maximum extent possible, and to the extent they do not so qualify, are intended to qualify for the involuntary separation pay exceptions to Section 409A, to the maximum extent possible. If neither of these exceptions applies, and if Employee is a “specified employee” within the meaning of Section 409A, then notwithstanding any provision in this Agreement to the contrary and to the extent required to comply with Section 409A, all amounts that would otherwise be paid or provided during the first six months following the Date of Termination shall instead be accumulated through and paid or provided (without interest), on the first business day following the six-month anniversary of the Date of Termination.
(b)      Separation from Service . A termination of employment shall not be deemed to have occurred for purposes of any provision of this Agreement providing for the payment of any amounts or benefits subject to Section 409A upon or following a termination of employment unless such termination is also a “separation from service” within the meaning of Section 409A and Employee is no longer providing services (at a level that would preclude the occurrence of a “separation from service” within the meaning of Section 409A) to the Company or its affiliates as an employee or consultant, and for purposes of any such provision of this Agreement, references to a “termination,” “termination of employment” or like terms shall mean “separation from service” within the meaning of Section 409A.
(c)      Reimbursements . With regard to any provision herein that provides for reimbursement of costs and expenses or in-kind benefits, except as permitted by Section 409A: (i) the right to reimbursement or in-kind benefits shall not be subject to liquidation or exchange for another benefit; (ii) the amount of expenses eligible for reimbursement, or in-kind benefits, provided during any taxable year shall not affect the expenses eligible for reimbursement, or in-kind benefits to be provided, in any other taxable year; and (iii) such payments shall be made on or before the last business day of Employee’s taxable year following the taxable year in which the expense occurred, or such earlier date as required hereunder.
16.      Definitions . Capitalized terms not otherwise defined above shall have the meanings set forth in this Section 16.
(a)      Annual Base Salary ” shall mean Employee’s annual base salary at the rate in effect immediately prior to a Change of Control, or such higher rate as may be in effect at any time on or after the Change of Control.
(b)      Average Bonus ” shall mean the average of the bonuses payable under the Company’s annual bonus program, or any comparable annual bonus under any predecessor program, for the last three full fiscal years prior to the Change of Control, or if Employee was eligible to earn such a bonus for less than the last three full fiscal years, for the fiscal years during which Employee was eligible to earn such a bonus immediately prior to the Change of Control (and annualized in the event that Employee was not employed by the Company

9




or its affiliates (or was not eligible to earn such a bonus) for the whole of each such fiscal year). If Employee was not eligible to earn such an annual bonus for any fiscal year ending on or before the Change of Control, then the Average Bonus shall be deemed to equal Employee’s target annual bonus opportunity as in effect immediately prior to the Change of Control.
(c)      Cause ” shall mean (i) the willful and continued failure of Employee to perform substantially Employee’s duties with the Company or any of its affiliates (other than any such failure resulting from any medically determined physical or mental impairment), that is not cured by Employee within 20 calendar days after a written demand for substantial performance is delivered to Employee by the Chief Executive Officer of the Company (the “ CEO ”) which specifically identifies the manner in which the CEO believes that Employee has not substantially performed Employee’s duties; (ii) Employee’s illegal conduct, gross misconduct, gross insubordination or gross negligence that is materially and demonstrably injurious to the Company’s business or financial condition; or (iii) Employee’s conviction, guilty plea or plea of nolo contendere for any crime involving dishonesty or for any felony.
(d)      Change of Control ” shall mean a “change of control” of Forest City Realty Trust, Inc. as defined in the Forest City Realty Trust, Inc. 1994 Stock Plan, as in effect on the Effective Date; provided that in any case, the transaction also constitutes a “change in control event” within the meaning of Treasury Regulation § 1.409A-3(i)(5).
(e)      Date of Termination ” shall mean, as applicable, the date of Employee’s death, the Disability Effective Date, the date on which the termination of Employee’s employment by the Company for Cause or without Cause or by Employee for Good Reason or without Good Reason is effective.
(f)      Disability ” shall mean Employee is disabled in accordance with the long-term disability insurance plan maintained by the Company for which Employee is eligible or a determination by the U.S. Social Security Administration that Employee is totally disabled.
(g)      Good Reason ” shall mean the occurrence of any of the following without Employee’s consent: (i) any reduction of Employee’s Annual Base Salary (as defined in this Section 16), other than in connection with across-the-board reductions that apply to other similarly-situated executives; (ii) a material reduction in Employee’s title, authority, responsibilities or reporting relationship as in effect immediately prior to the Change of Control; (iii) the Company’s material breach of any of its obligations to Employee under this Agreement; or (iv) the Company’s requirement that in order to perform his obligations to the Company, Employee must relocate his residence to a location more than 50 miles from Employee’s office location immediately prior to a Change in Control. A termination of Employee’s employment by Employee shall not be deemed to be for Good Reason unless (x) Employee gives notice to the Company of the existence of the event or condition constituting Good Reason within 60 calendar days after such event or condition initially occurs or exists, and (y) the Company fails to cure such event or condition within 30 calendar days after receiving such notice.
(h)      Notice of Termination ” shall mean a written notice which (i) indicates the specific termination provision in this Agreement relied upon, (ii) to the extent applicable, sets forth in reasonable detail the facts and circumstances claimed to provide a basis for termination of Employee’s employment under the provision so indicated, and (iii) if the Date of Termination is other than the date of receipt of such notice, specifies the Date of Termination (which date shall be not more than 30 calendar days after the giving of such notice).
(i)      Qualified Termination ” shall mean the termination of Employee’s employment within two years after a Change of Control: (i) by the Company and its affiliates for Disability or other than for Cause; or (ii) by Employee for Good Reason.

10




(Signatures are on the following page)

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Agreement to be executed as of the date first written above.
FOREST CITY EMPLOYER, LLC

By:____________________________________
        [Name][Title]
EMPLOYEE

_______________________________________
[•]


11




EXHIBIT A1
GENERAL RELEASE

This General Release (this “ Release ”) is made and entered into as of this [•] day of [•], 20[•], by and between Forest City Employer, LLC (the “ Company ”) and [•] (“ Employee ”).
1.      Employment Status . Employee’s employment with the Company and its affiliates terminated effective as of [•], 20[•] (the “ Separation Date ”).
2.      Payments and Benefits . Upon the effectiveness of the terms set forth herein, the Company shall provide Employee with the benefits set forth in Section 5 of the Change of Control Agreement between Employee and the Company dated as of [•], 2017 (the “ Change of Control Agreement ”), upon the terms, and subject to the conditions, of the Change of Control Agreement. Employee agrees that Employee is not entitled to receive any additional payments as wages, vacation or bonuses except as otherwise provided under Section 5 of the Change of Control Agreement.
3.      No Liability . This Release does not constitute an admission by the Company, or any of its parents, subsidiaries, affiliates, divisions, officers, directors, partners, agents, or employees, or by Employee, of any unlawful acts or of any violation of federal, state or local laws.
4.      Release . In consideration of the payments and benefits set forth in Section 2 above, Employee for himself, his heirs, administrators, representatives, executors, successors and assigns does hereby irrevocably and unconditionally release, acquit and forever discharge the Company and each of its parents, subsidiaries, affiliates, divisions, successors, assigns, officers, directors, partners, agents, attorneys, and former and current employees, including without limitation all persons acting by, through, under or in concert with any of them (collectively, “ Company Releasees ”), and each of them, from any and all claims, demands, actions, causes of action, costs, attorney fees, and all liability whatsoever, whether known or unknown, fixed or contingent, which Employee has, had, or may ever have against the Company Releasees relating to or arising out of Employee’s employment or separation from employment with the Company, from the beginning of time and up to and including the date Employee executes this Release. This Release includes, without limitation, (i) law or equity claims; (ii) contract (express or implied) or tort claims; (iii) claims for wrongful discharge, retaliatory discharge, whistle blowing, libel, slander, defamation, unpaid compensation, intentional infliction of emotional distress, fraud, public policy, contract or tort, and implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing; (iv) claims arising under any federal, state, or local laws of any jurisdiction that prohibit age, sex, race, national origin, color, disability, religion, veteran, military status, sexual orientation, or any other form of discrimination, harassment, or retaliation (including without limitation under the Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967 as amended by the Older Workers Benefit Protection Act (“ ADEA ”), the National Labor Relations Act, Executive Order 11246, the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, the Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act, Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 as amended by the Civil Rights Act of 1991, Section 1981 of the Civil Rights Act of 1966, the Equal Pay Act of 1962, the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990, the Rehabilitation Act of 1973, the Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993, the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act (COBRA), the Genetic Information Non-discrimination Act, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, the Employee Polygraph Protection Act, the Uniformed Services Employment and Reemployment Rights Act of 1994, the Equal Pay Act, the Lilly Ledbetter Fair Pay Act, the Post-Civil War Civil Rights Act (42 U.S.C. §§1981-1988), the Ohio Civil Rights Act, or any other foreign, federal, state or local law or judicial decision), (v) claims arising under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act (excluding claims for amounts that are vested benefits or that Employee is otherwise entitled to receive under any employee benefit plan of the Company or any of its affiliates in accordance with the terms of such plan and applicable law), and (vi) any other statutory or common law claims related to Employee’s employment with the Company or the separation of Employee’s employment with the Company;

12




provided, however, that nothing herein shall release any obligation of the Company under the Change of Control Agreement.
5.      Protected Activity . Nothing contained in this Release limits Employee’s ability to file a charge or complaint with any federal, state or local governmental agency or commission (a “ Government Agency ”). In addition, nothing in this Release or any other Company agreement, policy, practice, procedure, directive or instruction shall prohibit Employee from reporting possible violations of federal, state or local laws or regulations to any Government Agency or making other disclosures that are protected under the whistleblower provisions of federal, state or local laws or regulations. Employee does not need prior authorization of any kind to make any such reports or disclosures and Employee is not required to notify the Company that Employee has made such reports or disclosures. If Employee files any charge or complaint with any Government Agency, and if the Government Agency pursues any claim on Employee’s behalf, or if any other third party pursues any claim on Employee’s behalf, Employee waives any right to monetary or other individualized relief (either individually, or as part of any collective or class action) that arises out of alleged facts or circumstances on or before the effective date of this Release; provided that nothing in this Release limits any right Employee may have to receive a whistleblower award or bounty for information provided to the Securities and Exchange Commission or other Government Agency.
6.      Bar . Employee and the Company acknowledge and agree that if he or it should hereafter make any claim or demand or commence or threaten to commence any action, claim or proceeding against the other party with respect to any cause, matter or thing which is the subject of the releases under Section 4 of this Release, this Release may be raised as a complete bar to any such action, claim or proceeding, and the applicable Releasee may recover from the other party all costs incurred in connection with such action, claim or proceeding, including attorneys’ fees.
7.      Governing Law . This Release shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Ohio, without regard to conflicts of laws principles.
8.      Acknowledgment . Employee has read this Release, understands it, and voluntarily accepts its terms, and Employee acknowledges that he has been advised by the Company to seek the advice of legal counsel before entering into this Release, and has been provided with a period of at least twenty-one (21) days in which to consider entering into this Release. Employee acknowledges and agrees that the payments and benefits provided under Section 2 of this Release represent substantial value over and above that to which Employee would otherwise be entitled.
9.      Revocation . Employee has a period of seven (7) days following the execution of this Release during which Employee may revoke this Release by delivering written notice to the Company, and this Release shall not become effective or enforceable until such revocation period has expired. Employee understands that if he revokes this Release, it will be null and void in its entirety, and he will not be entitled to any payments or benefits provided in this Release, including without limitation those under Section 2 above.
10.      Miscellaneous . This Release is the complete understanding between Employee and the Company in respect of the subject matter of this Release and supersedes all prior agreements relating to the same subject matter. Employee has not relied upon any representations, promises or agreements of any kind except those set forth herein in signing this Release. In the event that any provision of this Release should be held to be invalid or unenforceable, each and all of the other provisions of this Release shall remain in full force and effect. If any provision of this Release is found to be invalid or unenforceable, such provision shall be modified as necessary to permit this Release to be upheld and enforced to the maximum extent permitted by law.

13




11.      Counterparts . This Release may be executed by the parties hereto in counterparts, which taken together shall be deemed one original.
 
FOREST CITY EMPLOYER, LLC
[Form of release - Do not sign]

____________________________________
By:
Its:
 
EMPLOYEE
[Form of release - Do not sign]
____________________________________
[•]


14



Exhibit 10.2

[•], 2017

[•]
Forest City Employer, LLC
Terminal Tower, Suite 1100
50 Public Square
Cleveland, OH 44113
Re:      Severance Plan
Dear [•],
You have been a valued member of the executive team at Forest City Employer, LLC (the “ Company ”) and its predecessors through the years. In order to encourage your full attention and dedication to the Company currently and in the future, the Company grants to you the enhanced severance protection set forth below.
Specifically, in the event that, prior to January 1, 2020, you become entitled to severance benefits under the Forest City Employer, LLC Severance Plan (the “ Plan ”), your salary continuation period under the Plan shall be no less than 78 weeks. Your severance benefits will otherwise be payable upon the terms, and subject to the conditions, of the Plan, a copy of which is attached.
Please indicate your acceptance of these terms by signing both originals of this letter agreement, retaining one for your records and returning an original to me.
FOREST CITY EMPLOYER, LLC

By: ____________________________
[Name][Title]

Agreed and Accepted:

_______________________________              ____________________
[•]                                  Date


1



Exhibit 10.3

Forest City Employer, LLC Severance Plan
and
Summary Plan Description
The Forest City Employer, LLC Severance Plan (the “Severance Plan”) is available to Forest City associates (“you” or an “associate”) who satisfy all of the requirements described below. The Severance Plan is intended to provide benefits to eligible associates of Forest City Employer, LLC (the “Company”), FC Gowanus Associates LLC, FC Yonkers Associates LLC and FC Modular LLC (collectively with the Company, “Forest City”). The Severance Plan is an unfunded plan, which means that benefits under the Severance Plan are paid only from the general assets of the Company. An associate’s rights under the Severance Plan, including his or her eligibility for benefits and the time and form in which benefits, if any, will be paid, shall be determined solely by the Company, which shall have the sole and absolute discretion to interpret the terms of the Severance Plan and to determine claims.
Purpose of This Document
This document is the Plan document for the Severance Plan, as prescribed by the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”) and is also intended to satisfy the requirements for a summary plan description under ERISA, a body of law enacted by Congress to safeguard your interests and those of your beneficiaries. ERISA does not require an employer to provide benefits; however, it does provide you with certain rights when you participate in certain benefit plans. This document explains whether you are eligible to receive benefits under the Severance Plan, the amount of benefits you may receive, how your benefits will be paid, your rights under ERISA, and various other administrative information.
The Severance Plan supersedes and completely replaces any prior severance or termination pay plan or practice previously applicable to eligible associates as of the Effective Date, which plans or practices are no longer in effect.
Eligibility
You are eligible to participate in the Severance Plan if you are a regular full-time or part-time associate of Forest City, you are involuntarily displaced from your position, and your employment is terminated because of a merger, acquisition, consolidation, other staff reduction or voluntary separation incentive program.
You are not eligible to participate in the Severance Plan if you:
Receive benefits under another Forest City severance agreement;
Have a separate contract governing the termination of your employment;
Are a member of a union or your employment is subject to a collective bargaining agreement;
Are on a military leave of absence when benefits would begin and the leave extends through the period when benefits would be paid;
Are receiving long-term disability benefits when severance benefits would begin;
Are on an unpaid leave of absence that lasts longer than 12 weeks and extends past the date your displacement is effective; or
Are assigned to properties where ownership is not controlled by Forest City or Forest City Asset Services and you have yet to reach one year of Forest City service.

Furthermore, you will not be eligible to receive benefits under the Severance Plan if you accept another position within Forest City or if a comparable position is offered to you by Forest City, a successor employer, or a third party with which Forest City has contracted to assume responsibility for any Forest City operations or property. A comparable position is one that is located within a reasonable commuting distance of your former worksite or residence, having similar hours and job responsibilities and comparable base compensation to your prior position as determined by the Plan Administrator within its sole discretion.

1




Receiving Your Benefit
The amount of your benefit is based on your:
Base pay; and
Length of service with Forest City.

Your length of service is the number of full and partial years you have been employed, based on your seniority date. If you had a break in service, your seniority date for the purpose of calculating your benefits under the Severance Plan will be determined using the existing rules in effect at the time . Any partial years of service will be rounded to the nearest whole year (whether greater or lesser) in determining your eligibility for severance.

Eligible participants will receive payments (“Severance Pay”) under the Severance Plan as a continuation on payroll for the specified amount of time (“Severance Period”). Severance Pay awarded under the Severance Plan shall be net of any income or employment taxes which are required to be withheld from such payments. Your employment and certain other employment-related benefits, such as Short-Term and Long-Term Disability, end and your Severance Period begins on your Termination Date. If enrolled, any Medical, Dental, Life, Vision and Medical FSA benefits end on the last day of the month in which you cease to be actively employed. However, during the Severance Period, you may convert your Forest City Medical, Dental, and Vision coverage to COBRA coverage. Under COBRA you may also continue contributions on an after-tax basis to your Medical FSA.

Your Termination Date is your last day of active work with Forest City or the last day of any notice period of your displacement, whichever is later.

If you are receiving short-term disability benefits when your severance benefits would otherwise begin, your severance benefits are delayed until those disability payments end. If you are approved for long-term disability benefits, you are not entitled to severance benefits.





























2




Severance Pay Schedule
Your Severance Pay is determined according to this schedule:
Separation Benefits
Years of Service
Weeks of Salary Continuation
Less than or = 1
4
2
6
3
8
4
10
5
12
6
14
7
16
8
18
9
20
10
22
11
24
12
26
13
28
14
30
15
32
16
34
17
36
18
38
19
40
20
42
21
44
22
46
23
48
24
50
25
52
26
54
27
56
28
58
29
60
30
62
31
64
32
66
33
68
34
70
35
72
36
74
37
76
38
78
39
80
40
82
For each additional year
+ 2 weeks












3




Severance Pay Calculation
Your Severance Pay is calculated using your base pay. Your base pay is your “regular earnings”-your regular salary or regular straight time wages. It does not include overtime pay, bonuses, commissions, cash and non-cash fringe benefits, incentive compensation payments, or other forms of special compensation.

For part-time associates, your severance benefit will be determined by annualizing average year-to-date regular earnings.

Medical, Dental and Vision Benefits
While you are receiving benefits pursuant to the Severance Plan, you may also be eligible to continue your Medical, Dental, Vision and Medical FSA benefits under COBRA. To be eligible for COBRA continuation you must be enrolled in and covered by the respective Forest City benefits program on your last day on active payroll.

The Severance Plan will provide all persons who are eligible for and elect COBRA coverage under the Medical, Dental and Vision benefits with COBRA coverage, at a cost of thirty-five percent (35%) of full COBRA rates through the end of the month in which salary continuation ends, up to a maximum of 18 months.

    
Release Agreement
You must sign a severance agreement containing a general release and waiver of claims (Release Agreement) before receiving your severance benefits and any subsidy towards COBRA rates.  In the Release Agreement, you give up any rights and claims you have against Forest City and its affiliates that may arise from your employment or the termination of your employment. A copy of the sample Release Agreement is available for your inspection. The sample Release Agreement is subject to change for compliance with applicable law.

If you do not sign and return your Release Agreement within the time period specified for its return or you timely revoke your signed Release Agreement, then you are not eligible for severance benefits under the Severance Plan.

You must comply with the Release Agreement throughout your severance period to continue receiving your benefit payments from the Severance Plan.

Forfeiture
You stop receiving benefits if you:
Stop working for Forest City before your displacement date;
Accept an employment offer from Forest City, its subsidiaries or other affiliates;
Are offered and refuse a comparable job with Forest City, successor employer, or a third party with which Forest City has contracted to assume responsibility for any Forest City operations or property; or
Fail to comply with your Release Agreement.

If you die while receiving severance benefits, the remaining payments are paid in a lump sum to your surviving spouse, if you are married, or otherwise to your estate.
_______________________________________

4




Administrative Information
Plan Sponsor
Forest City Employer, LLC
50 Public Square, Suite 1100
Cleveland, OH 44113-2203
Employer Identification Number (EIN): 30-0828121.


Plan Administrator
The Company is the Plan Administrator of the Severance Plan. The day-to-day operations of the Severance Plan are administered by the Plan Administrator. To the extent permitted under applicable law, the Plan Administrator may delegate any of its responsibilities to, or engage the services of, such persons or entities to render advice or perform services with respect to the Severance Plan as it shall determine to be necessary or appropriate.
The Plan Administrator shall promulgate any rules and regulations it deems necessary in order to carry out the purposes of the Severance Plan or to interpret the provisions of the Severance Plan; provided, however, that no rule, regulation or interpretation shall be contrary to the provisions of the Severance Plan. Subject only to the claims procedure outlined in the Severance Plan, the rules, regulations and interpretations made by the Plan Administrator shall be final and binding on all persons.
The Plan Administrator shall have sole and absolute discretion to interpret where necessary all provisions of the Severance Plan, including, without limitation, by supplying omissions from, correcting deficiencies in, or resolving inconsistencies or ambiguities in, the language of the Severance Plan. Further, the Plan Administrator shall have the sole and absolute discretion to determine the rights and status under the Severance Plan of eligible associates or other persons, to resolve questions or disputes arising under the Severance Plan, and to make any determinations with respect to the benefits payable under the Severance Plan and the persons entitled to these benefits. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Plan Administrator is hereby granted the authority (1) to determine whether a particular termination of employment constitutes a qualifying termination under the Severance Plan, (2) to determine whether a particular associate is an eligible associate, (3) to determine an eligible associate’s years of credited service, and (4) to determine if an eligible associate is entitled to Severance Pay and, if so, the amount of such Severance Pay. The Plan Administrator’s determination of the rights of any associate or former associate hereunder shall be final and binding on all persons, subject only to the claims procedures outlined in the Severance Plan.


The Plan Administrator can be contacted at:

Forest City Employer, LLC
50 Public Square, Suite 1100
Cleveland, OH 44113-2203

Agent for Service of Legal Process
If you wish to begin legal proceedings relative to the Severance Plan, you should direct legal process to the Plan Administrator at the address noted above.

Plan Identification
     The Severance Plan is identified by the following official names and numbers:
     Forest City Employer, LLC Severance Plan
     Plan Number 503

Effective Date

The Effective Date of the Plan is January 1, 2016.

5




Plan Year

The Plan Year for purposes of maintaining the records of the Severance Plan is a calendar year, commencing on January 1.


Governing Law

The Severance Plan and all rights thereunder shall be governed by the laws of the State of Ohio, except to the extent preempted by ERISA.

 
Type of Plan and Funding
The Severance Plan is an unfunded employee welfare plan under ERISA and is not a qualified plan under the Internal Revenue Code. As an unfunded plan, all benefits are paid out of the general assets of the Company and no participant will have any greater claim to any asset than other general creditors. No funds are set aside or held in trust to secure the benefits offered to Participants under the Severance Plan.
Claim Review Procedure

Your benefit under the Severance Plan will be paid to you as a matter of course; accordingly, there is no need to file a claim for your benefit with the Plan Administrator other than completing and signing the Release Agreement, and any administrative forms which may be required by the Plan Administrator. As soon as is practicable, you will be notified of the amount of your benefit under the Severance Plan.

If you dispute the amount of your benefit, you may file a claim with the Plan Administrator. If your claim for a benefit is denied in whole or in part, you will be given written notice of the decision within ninety (90) days after the receipt of the claim, or one hundred eighty (180) days when special circumstances exist. The notice of denial will include the specific reasons for the denial, the specific Severance Plan provisions upon which the denial is based, a description of any additional material or information necessary for you to prove the claim, an explanation of why such material or information is necessary and an explanation of the Severance Plan's claim review procedure.

If you feel that you have been improperly denied a benefit under the Severance Plan after reviewing the explanation, you should request, in writing, within sixty (60) days after receipt of the denial notice, a second review of your claim. If you do not file a request for review of your claim within such 60-day period, you will be deemed to have acquiesced in the original decision of the Plan Administrator on your claim. At any time during the claim and appeal process, you may request the opportunity to review pertinent documents and submit questions and comments in writing. Any request for review should be directed to the Plan Administrator and must explain the reasons for the request.

A written decision on the request for review will be made within sixty (60) days of the receipt of the request, or within one hundred twenty (120) days under special circumstances that require an extension of time for processing. If special circumstances prevent a decision from being made within sixty (60) days, you will be notified in writing of the extension prior to the commencement of the extension. The decision on the review will be sent to you in writing and will include the specific reasons for the decision and the Severance Plan provisions upon which the decision is based. This is the final decision under the Severance Plan's administrative procedures.
    

Amendment and Termination of the Severance Plan

The Board of Directors of Forest City Realty Trust, Inc. reserves the right to amend, modify, suspend, discontinue or otherwise terminate the Severance Plan at any time and for any reason. Any amendment shall be expressed in a written instrument executed by an officer of Forest City Realty Trust, Inc.. All such amendments may be retroactive to any date up to and including the Effective Date, and shall be retroactive to the Effective Date unless other provision

6




is specifically made. No amendment or termination shall adversely affect the right of any Participant to any benefit under the Severance Plan to which he became entitled prior to such amendment or termination. The Board of Directors of Forest City Realty Trust, Inc. shall have the right to delegate amendment and termination authority under the Severance Plan to its Benefit Committee in its sole and absolute discretion; provided, however that any such amendment or termination that may have a material impact on the financial condition of Forest City Realty Trust, Inc. or any subsidiary of Forest City Realty Trust, Inc. may only be adopted by the Board of Directors of Forest City Realty Trust, Inc. Further, the Benefits Committee can further delegate its amendment and termination authority to the officers and managers of the Human Resources Department of the Company.

Your Rights Under ERISA
                                                                                                                                              
As a Participant in an employee welfare plan, you are entitled to certain rights and protections under ERISA. Specifically, ERISA provides that all Severance Plan Participants are entitled to:

Examine all Severance Plan documents at the Plan Administrator’s office without charge and copies of all documents filed by the Severance Plan with the United States Department of Labor including a copy of the latest annual report (Form 5500 series) filed with the US Department of Labor and available at the Public Disclosure Room of the Employee Benefits Security Administration.
Obtain copies of all Severance Plan documents and other documents governing the operation of the Severance Plan upon written request to the Plan Administrator. The Plan Administrator may make a reasonable charge for the copies.

If your claim for a Severance Plan benefit is denied or not granted, in whole or in part, you have a right to know why this was done, to obtain copies of documents relating to the decision without charge, and to appeal any denial, all within certain time schedules.

No one may discriminate against you to prevent you from obtaining your Severance Plan benefit or otherwise exercising your rights under ERISA.

Besides creating rights for employee welfare plan participants, ERISA also spells out certain responsibilities for people who operate your employee benefit plans. These people are called “fiduciaries.” The fiduciaries must act in the interest of Severance Plan participants. They must exercise prudence in the performance of their duties. No one, including your employer, may fire you or otherwise discriminate against you in any way to prevent you from obtaining a benefit or exercising your rights under ERISA.

Under certain circumstances, outside assistance may be necessary to resolve disputes between you and Severance Plan officials. For example:

If you request a copy of Severance Plan documents or the latest annual report from the Severance Plan and do not receive them within 30 days, you may file suit in a Federal court. In such a case, the court may require the Plan Administrator to provide the materials and pay you up to $110 a day until you receive the materials, unless the materials were not sent because of reasons beyond the control of the Plan Administrator.
If your claim for benefits is denied in whole or in part after a final review, you may file suit in a federal or state court.
If you are discriminated against for pursuing a benefit or exercising your ERISA rights, you may seek help from the United States Department of Labor or file suit in a federal court.

If you file suit, the court will decide who should pay court costs and legal fees. If you win your suit, the court may order the person you have sued to pay the costs and fees. If you lose your suit, the court may order you to pay the costs and fees (for example, if it finds your claim was frivolous).




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If you have any questions about the Severance Plan, you should contact the Plan Administrator. If you have any questions about this statement or about your rights under ERISA, you should contact the nearest office of the Employee Benefits Security Administration, U.S. Department of Labor, listed in your telephone directory or the Division of Technical Assistance and Inquiries, Employee Benefits Security Administration, U.S. Department of Labor, 200 Constitution Avenue N.W., Washington, D.C. 20210. You can also obtain certain publications about your rights and responsibilities under ERISA by calling the publications hotline of the Employee Benefits Security Administration.

     EXECUTED as of this [___] day of [__________], [20__].



FOREST CITY EMPLOYER, LLC

By:_______________________________________
David J. LaRue, President & CEO


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