UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 8-K
 
CURRENT REPORT PURSUANT TO
SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
Date of report (Date of earliest event reported): August 15, 2016
 
Blue Dolphin Energy Company
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
Delaware
(State or Other Jurisdictionof Incorporation)
0-15905
(Commission File Number)
73-1268729
(IRS Employer Identification No.)
 
801 Travis Street, Suite 2100
Houston, TX 77002
(Address of principal executive office and zip code)
 
(713) 568-4725
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
 
(Not Applicable)
(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)
 
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (see General Instruction A.2 below):
 
☐    Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
☐    Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
☐    Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
☐    Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))
 
 

 
 
 
Item 1.01    Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement.
 
BDPL Credit Facility
 
On August 15, 2016, Blue Dolphin Pipe Line Company (“BDPL”), a Delaware corporation and wholly-owned subsidiary of Blue Dolphin Energy Company (“Blue Dolphin”), entered into a loan and security agreement with Lazarus Energy Holdings, LLC (“LEH”), as lender, pursuant to which LEH agreed to make a term loan to BDPL in the principal amount of $4.0 million (the “BDPL Credit Facility”). The BDPL Credit Facility has an interest rate of 16% and matures in August 2018. Under the BDPL Credit Facility, BDPL will make a payment of principal and interest in the aggregate amount of $500,000 on or before November 15, 2016 from the annual payment received from FLNG Land II, Inc. (“FLNG”) under a master easement agreement dated December 11, 2013 (the “FLNG Master Easement Agreement”). A final balloon payment of principal and accrued interest will be due at the BDPL Credit Facility’s maturity date. Proceeds of the BDPL Credit Facility will primarily be used for working capital.
 
The BDPL Credit Facility is secured by: (i) the remaining payments due from FLNG under the FLNG Master Easement Agreement and (ii) approximately 193 acres of land owned by BDPL in Freeport, Texas. The BDPL Credit Facility contains representations and warranties, affirmative and negative covenants, and events of default which are customary for term loans of this type.
 
LEH owns approximately 81% of Blue Dolphin’s common stock, par value $0.01 per share, and manages and operates all of Blue Dolphin’s properties pursuant to an operating agreement. Jonathan Carroll is Chairman of the Board of Directors, Chief Executive Officer, and President of Blue Dolphin, as well as a majority owner of LEH.
 
The foregoing summarizes the material terms of the BDPL Credit Facility. This summary does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the respective loan documents, which are filed as exhibits to this Current Report Form 8-K.
 
Item 2.03.    Creation of a Direct Financial Obligation or an Obligation under an Off-Balance Sheet Arrangement of a Registrant.
 
The information set forth in Item 1.01 above is incorporated by reference in this Item 2.03 in its entirety.
 
 
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Item 9.01    Financial Statements and Exhibits.
 
(d)
Exhibits.
 
Exhibit No.
 
Description
 
Loan and Security Agreement by and between Lazarus Energy Holdings, LLC and Blue Dolphin Pipe Line Company dated August 15, 2016.
 
Promissory Note by and between Lazarus Energy Holdings, LLC and Blue Dolphin Pipe Line Company dated August 15, 2016.
 
Deed of Trust, Mortgage, Security Agreement, Assignment of Leases and Rents, Financing Statement and Fixture Filing for Blue Dolphin Pipe Line Company dated August 15, 2016.
 
Collateral Assignment of Master Easement Agreement by Blue Dolphin Pipe Line Company for the benefit of Lazarus Energy Holdings, LLC dated August 15, 2016.
 
 
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SIGNATURE
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
 
 
 
Blue Dolphin Energy Company
 
 
 
 
 
Date: August 19, 2016
By:  
/s/  JONATHAN P. CARROLL
 
 
 
Jonathan P. Carroll
 
 
 
Chief Executive Officer, President,
Assistant Treasurer and Secretary
(Principal Executive Officer)

 
 
 
 
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 Exhibit 10.1
 
LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT
THIS LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT (as amended, modified or restated from time to time, this “ Agreement ”) dated as of August 15, 2016 (the “ Effective Date ”), is between LAZARUS ENERGY HOLDINGS, LLC , a Delaware limited liability company   (together with its successors and assigns, “ Lender ”), and Blue Dolphin Pipe Line Company , a Delaware corporation (“ Debtor ”).
RECITALS
WHEREAS , Debtor has requested that Lender extend the Credit Facility to Debtor on the terms described in this Agreement.
WHEREAS , Lender is willing to make the Credit Facility available to Debtor upon and subject to the provisions, terms and conditions set forth in the Loan Documents.
NOW THEREFORE , the parties hereto, intending to be legally bound, agree as follows:
1.   Definitions . As used in this Agreement, all exhibits, appendices and schedules hereto, and in any other Loan Documents made or delivered pursuant to this Agreement, the following terms will have the meanings given such terms in this Section 1 or in the provisions, sections or recitals herein:
Affiliate ” means, with respect to a specified Person, another Person that directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, Controls or is Controlled by or is under common Control with the Person specified.
BDPL ” means BLUE DOLPHIN PIPE LINE COMPANY , a Delaware corporation.
Business Day ” means any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or any other day on which the Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas, Texas, is closed.
Carroll ” means JONATHAN PITTS CARROLL, SR. , a natural person.
Code ” means the Uniform Commercial Code as the same may, from time to time, be enacted and in effect in the State of Texas; provided, that to the extent that the Code is used to define any term herein or in any Loan Document and such term is defined differently in different articles or divisions of the Code, the definition of such term contained in Article 9 shall govern; provided further, that in the event that, by reason of mandatory provisions of law, any or all of the attachment, perfection or priority of, or remedies with respect to, Lender’s lien on any Collateral is governed by the Uniform Commercial Code as enacted and in effect in a jurisdiction other than the State of Texas, the term “ Code ” shall mean the Uniform Commercial Code as enacted and in effect in such other jurisdiction solely for purposes of the provisions thereof relating to such attachment, perfection, priority or remedies and for purposes of definitions related to such provisions.
Collateral ” means:
(a)   The “Subject Agreement” and all “Payment Rights,” each as defined in the Collateral Assignment.
(b)   The Property.
(c)   All present and future accounts, chattel paper (including electronic chattel paper), commercial tort claims, commodity accounts, commodity contracts, deposit accounts, documents, financial assets, general intangibles, health care insurance receivables, instruments, Intellectual Property, investment property, letters of credit, letter of credit rights, payment intangibles, securities, security accounts and security entitlements now or hereafter owned, held or acquired.
 
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(d)   All present and hereafter acquired inventory and goods (including without limitation, all raw materials, work in process and finished goods) held, possessed, owned, held on consignment or held for sale, lease, return or to be furnished under contracts of services, in whole or in part, wherever located.
(e)   All equipment and fixtures of whatsoever kind and character now or hereafter possessed, held, acquired, leased or owned, together with all replacements, accessories, additions, substitutions and accessions to all of the foregoing, and all records relating in any way to the foregoing.
(f)   All books, records, data, plans, manuals, computer software, computer tapes, computer systems, computer disks, computer programs, source codes and object codes containing any information pertaining directly or indirectly to the Collateral and all rights to retrieve data and other information pertaining directly or indirectly to the Collateral from third parties.
The term “ Collateral ,” as used herein, shall also include (a) any other property or assets, real or personal, tangible or intangible, now existing or hereafter acquired, of any Obligor that may at any time be or become subject to a security interest or lien in favor of Lender as security for the Indebtedness, and (b) all SUPPORTING OBLIGATIONS, PRODUCTS and PROCEEDS of all of the foregoing (including without limitation, insurance payable by reason of loss or damage to the foregoing property) and any property, assets securities, guaranties or monies of Debtor which may at any time come into the possession of Lender. The designation of proceeds does not authorize Debtor to sell, transfer or otherwise convey any of the foregoing property except in the ordinary course of Debtor’s business or as otherwise provided herein. When reference is herein made to Collateral of Debtor, for purposes of such references the “Collateral” shall be deemed limited to only the Collateral in which Debtor has “rights” as defined in the Code.
Collateral Assignment ” means that certain COLLATERAL ASSIGNMENT dated as of the Effective Date, executed by Debtor in favor of Lender (as such collateral assignment may be amended, restated or modified from time to time).
Constituent Documents ” means (a) in the case of a corporation, its articles or certificate of incorporation and bylaws; (b) in the case of a general partnership, its partnership agreement; (c) in the case of a limited partnership, its certificate of limited partnership and partnership agreement; (d) in the case of a trust, its trust agreement; (e) in the case of a joint venture, its joint venture agreement; (f) in the case of a limited liability company, its articles of organization or certificate of formation and operating agreement or regulations; and (g) in the case of any other entity, its organizational and governance documents and agreements.
Control ” means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of a Person, whether through the ability to exercise voting power, by contract or otherwise. “ Controlling ” and “ Controlled ” have meanings correlative thereto.
Debt ” means as to any Person at any time (without duplication) all items of indebtedness, obligation or liability of a Person, whether mature or unmatured, liquidated or unliquidated, direct or indirect, absolute or contingent, joint or several, that should be classified as liabilities in accordance with GAAP.
Deed of Trust ” means the DEED OF TRUST, MORTGAGE, SECURITY AGREEMENT, ASSIGNMENT OF LEASES AND RENTS, FINANCING STATEMENT AND FIXTURE FILING dated as of the Effective Date, executed by Debtor for the benefit of Lender (as the same may be amended, modified or restated from time to time), covering the Property.
Default ” means any Event of Default or event which with notice and/or the passage of time would be an Event of Default.
Dollars ” and “ $ ” mean lawful money of the United States of America.
 
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Environmental Laws ” means all laws, rules, regulations, codes, ordinances, orders, decrees, judgments, injunctions, notices or binding agreements issued, promulgated or entered into by any Governmental Authority, relating in any way to the environment, preservation or reclamation of natural resources, the management, release or threatened release of any Hazardous Material or to health and safety matters.
Environmental Liabilities ” means, as to any Person, all liabilities, obligations, responsibilities, remedial actions, losses, damages, punitive damages, consequential damages, treble damages, costs, expenses (including, without limitation, all reasonable fees, disbursements and expenses of counsel, expert and consulting fees and costs of investigation and feasibility studies), fines, penalties, sanctions, and interest incurred as a result of any claim or demand, by any Person, whether based in contract, tort, implied or express warranty, strict liability, criminal or civil statute, including any Environmental Law, permit, order or agreement with any Governmental Authority or other Person, arising from environmental, health or safety conditions or the release or threatened release of a Hazardous Material into the environment, resulting from the past, present or future operations of such Person or its Affiliates.
 “ GAAP ” means generally accepted accounting principles, applied on a consistent basis, as set forth in Opinions of the Accounting Principles Board of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and/or in statements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board and/or their respective successors and which are applicable in the circumstances as of the date in question. Accounting principles are applied on a “consistent basis” when the accounting principles applied in a current period are comparable in all material respects to those accounting principles applied in a preceding period.
Governmental Authority ” means the government of the United States of America, any other nation or any political subdivision thereof, whether state or local, and any agency, authority, instrumentality, regulatory body, court, central bank or other entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial, taxing, regulatory or administrative powers or functions of or pertaining to government.
 “ Hazardous Materials ” means all explosive or radioactive substances or wastes and all hazardous or toxic substances, wastes or other pollutants, and all other substances or wastes of any nature regulated pursuant to any Environmental Law.
Indebtedness ” means (a) all indebtedness, obligations and liabilities of Debtor to Lender of any kind or character, now existing or hereafter arising, whether direct, indirect, related, unrelated, fixed, contingent, liquidated, unliquidated, joint, several or joint and several, and regardless of whether such indebtedness, obligations and liabilities may, prior to their acquisition by Lender, be or have been payable to or in favor of a third party and subsequently acquired by Lender (it being contemplated that Lender may make such acquisitions from third parties), including without limitation all indebtedness, obligations and liabilities of Debtor to Lender now existing or hereafter arising under (i) the Note, this Agreement, the other Loan Documents or any draft, acceptance, endorsement, letter of credit, assignment, purchase, overdraft, discount or indemnity agreement, (ii) any agreement (including related confirmations and schedules) between Debtor and Lender or any Affiliate of Lender now existing or hereafter entered into which is, or relates to, a rate swap, basis swap, forward rate transaction, cap transaction, floor transaction, collar transaction or any other similar transactions (including any option with respect to any of these transactions) or any combination thereof, or (iii) otherwise, (b) all accrued but unpaid interest on any of the indebtedness described in (a) above, (c) all obligations of Obligors to Lender, (d) all costs and expenses incurred by Lender in connection with the collection and administration of all or any part of the indebtedness and obligations described in (a), (b) and (c) above or the protection or preservation of, or realization upon, the collateral securing all or any part of such indebtedness and obligations, including without limitation all reasonable attorneys’ fees and (e) all renewals, extensions, modifications and rearrangements of the indebtedness and obligations described in (a), (b), (c) and (d) above
Intellectual Property ” means the copyrights, copyright licenses, patents, patent licenses, trademarks and trademark licenses now owned or hereafter acquired by Debtor.
 “ LEH ” means LAZARUS ENERGY HOLDINGS, LLC , a Delaware limited liability company.
 “ Loan ” means the advance under the Credit Facility.
 
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Loan Documents ” means this Agreement, the Note, the Collateral Assignment, the Deed of Trust and the other agreements, instruments and documents evidencing, securing, governing, or pertaining to the Loan.
Material Adverse Effect ” means a material adverse effect on (a) the business, assets, property, operations, condition (financial or otherwise) or prospects of an Obligor (individually or taken as a whole), (b) the ability of an Obligor to pay or perform the Indebtedness, (c) any of the rights of or benefits available to Lender under the Loan Documents or (d) the validity or enforceability of the Loan Documents.
Note ” means, collectively, any promissory note evidencing all or part of the Indebtedness from time to time (as any such Note may be amended, modified or restated from time to time).
Obligors ” means Debtor or any other Person who is otherwise obligated to pay or perform all or any portion of Indebtedness.
Person ” means any individual, corporation, limited liability company, business trust, association, company, partnership, joint venture, Governmental Authority, or other entity, and shall include such Person’s heirs, administrators, personal representatives, executors, successors and assigns.
Permitted Encumbrances ” means the following encumbrances: (a) liens for taxes, assessments or governmental charges or levies not yet due and payable or liens for taxes, assessments or governmental charges or levies being contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings for which adequate reserves have been established in accordance with GAAP; (b) liens in respect of property of a Person imposed by law which were incurred in the ordinary course of business and which have not arisen to secure Debt for borrowed money, such as carriers’, materialmen’s, warehousemen’s and mechanics’ liens, statutory and common law landlord’s liens, and other similar liens arising in the ordinary course of business, and which either (i) do not in the aggregate materially detract from the value of such property or materially impair the use thereof in the operation of the business of a Person, or (ii) are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings, which proceedings have the effect of preventing the forfeiture or sale of the property subject to such lien; (c) liens created by or pursuant to the Loan Documents; and (d) liens arising from judgments, decrees, awards or attachments in circumstances not constituting an Event of Default.
Easement ” means that certain EASEMENT AGREEMENT dated as of December 11, 2013 , executed by Debtor and FLNG II.
All words and phrases used herein shall have the meaning specified in the Code except to the extent such meaning is inconsistent with this Agreement. All definitions contained in this Agreement are equally applicable to the singular and plural forms of the terms defined. The words “hereof,” “herein” and “hereunder” and words of similar import referring to this Agreement refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement. Any accounting term used in the Loan Documents shall have, unless otherwise specifically provided therein, the meaning customarily given such term in accordance with GAAP, and all financial computations thereunder shall be computed, unless otherwise specifically provided therein, in accordance with GAAP consistently applied; provided, that all financial covenants and calculations in the Loan Documents shall be made in accordance with GAAP as in effect on the Effective Date unless Debtor and Lender shall otherwise specifically agree in writing. That certain items or computations are explicitly modified by the phrase “in accordance with GAAP” shall in no way be construed to limit the foregoing.
2.   Credit Facility .
(a)   Term Loan . Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, Lender hereby agrees to lend to Debtor in a single advance an aggregate sum of FOUR MILLION AND NO/100 DOLLARS ($4,000,000.00) (the “ Credit Facility ”), on the Effective Date, which shall be due and payable on the earlier of: (i) the acceleration of the Indebtedness pursuant to the terms of the Loan Documents; or (ii)  August 15, 2018 .
(b)   Use of Proceeds . The Loan under the Credit Facility shall be used by Debtor to provide working capital.
 
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3.   Note, Rate and Computation of Interest . The Credit Facility shall be evidenced by a Note duly executed by Debtor and payable to the order of Lender, in form and substance acceptable to Lender. Interest on the Note shall accrue at the rates set forth therein. The principal of and interest on the Note shall be due and payable in accordance with the terms and conditions set forth in the Note and in this Agreement. All payments made by Debtor under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents shall be made to Lender at Lender’s offices as set forth herein in Dollars and immediately available funds, without setoff, deduction or counterclaim, and free and clear of all taxes, at the time and in the manner provided in the Note.
4.   Collateral .
(a)   Grant of Security Interest . As collateral security for the prompt payment in full when due (whether at stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise) of the Indebtedness, Debtor hereby pledges to and grants Lender, a security interest in, all of Debtor’s right, title and interest in the Collateral, whether now owned by Debtor or hereafter acquired and whether now existing or hereafter coming into existence. If Debtor at any time holds or acquires a commercial tort claim, Debtor shall notify Lender in writing within FIVE (5) Business Days of such occurrence with the details thereof and grant to Lender a security interest therein or lien thereon and in the proceeds thereof, in form and substance satisfactory to Lender. If the security interest granted hereby in any rights of Debtor under any contract or other agreement included in the Collateral is expressly prohibited by such contract, then the security interest hereby granted therein nonetheless remains effective to the extent allowed by Article 9 of the Code or other applicable law, but is otherwise limited by that prohibition.
(b)   Debtor Remains Liable . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, (i) Debtor shall remain liable under the contracts and agreements included in the Collateral to the extent set forth therein to perform all of Debtor’s respective duties and obligations thereunder to the same extent as if this Agreement had not been executed; (ii) the exercise by Lender of any of its rights hereunder shall not release Debtor from any of its duties or obligations under the contracts and agreements included in the Collateral and (iii) Lender shall not have any obligation or liability under any of the contracts and agreements included in the Collateral by reason of this Agreement, nor shall Lender be obligated to perform any of the obligations or duties of Debtor thereunder or to take any action to collect or enforce any claim for payment assigned hereunder.
(c)   Intellectual Property . All material Intellectual Property owned or used by Debtor (if any) is listed, together with application or registration numbers, where applicable, in Schedule II . Debtor owns, or is licensed to use, all Intellectual Property necessary to conduct its business as currently conducted except for such Intellectual Property the failure of which to own or license could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Debtor will maintain the patenting and registration of all Intellectual Property with the United States Patent and Trademark Office, the United States Copyright Office, or other appropriate Governmental Authority, and Debtor will promptly patent or register, as the case may be, all new Intellectual Property and notify Lender in writing FIVE (5) Business Days prior to filing any such new patent or registration.
(d)   Additional Documents . To secure full and complete payment and performance of the Indebtedness, each Obligor shall execute and deliver or cause to be executed and delivered all of the Loan Documents reasonably required by Lender covering the Collateral. Each Obligor shall execute and cause to be executed such further documents and instruments, as Lender, in its reasonable discretion, deems necessary or desirable to create, evidence, preserve and perfect its liens and security interests in the Collateral. In the event any of the Loan Documents evidencing or securing the Indebtedness misrepresents or inaccurately reflects the correct terms and/or provisions of the Indebtedness, each Obligor shall upon request by Lender and in order to correct such mistake, execute such new documents or initial corrected, original documents as Lender may deem reasonably necessary to remedy said errors or mistakes. Each Obligor shall execute such other documents as Lender shall deem reasonably necessary to correct any defects or deficiencies in the Loan Documents. Any Obligor’s failure to execute such documents as requested shall constitute an Event of Default under this Agreement.
 
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(e)   Setoff . As further security for the Indebtedness, Debtor grants to Lender a first lien and contractual right of set-off in and to all money and property of Debtor now or at any time hereafter coming within the custody or control of Lender, including (without limitation) all certificates of deposit and other accounts, whether such certificates of deposit and/or accounts have matured or not, and whether the exercise of such right of set-off results in loss of interest or other penalty under the terms of the certificate of deposit or account agreement. It is further agreed that Lender shall have a first lien on all deposits and other sums at any time credited by or due from Lender to Debtor as security for the payment of the Indebtedness, and Lender, at its option after the occurrence of a Default may without notice and without any liability, hold all or any part of any such deposits or other sums until all amounts owing under the Loan Documents have been paid in full, and/or Lender may apply or set-off all or any part of any such deposits or other sums credited by or due from Lender to or against any sums due under the Loan Documents in any manner and in any order of preference which Lender, in its sole discretion, chooses. The rights and remedies of Lender hereunder are in addition to any other rights and remedies (including, without limitation, other rights of setoff) which Lender may have .
(f)   Satisfaction of Indebtedness . Until the Indebtedness has been indefeasibly paid and fully satisfied (other than contingent indemnification obligations to the extent no unsatisfied claim has been asserted) and the commitments of Lender under the Credit Facility have been terminated, Lender shall be entitled to retain the security interests in the Collateral granted under the Loan Documents and the ability to exercise all rights and remedies available to Lender under the Loan Documents and applicable laws.
5.   Conditions Precedent . The obligation of Lender to make the Loan under the Credit Facility is subject to the condition precedent that Lender shall have received, or such condition shall be otherwise satisfied, as of the Effective Date, to Lender’s satisfaction:
(a)   Closing Certificate . A CLOSING CERTIFICATE of an officer of each Obligor that is not a natural Person, or an officer of the governing body of such Obligor, which certifies: (i) the resolutions of such Person authorizing the execution, delivery, and performance of the Loan Documents that such Obligor is a party to; (ii) certificates of the appropriate government officials of the state of organization of each such Obligor and any governing body of such Obligor, and any state any such Person is currently doing business as to the existence, qualification and good standing of such Person, dated no more than TEN (10) days prior to the Effective Date; (iii) the true and correct Constituent Documents of each such Obligor and any governing body of such Obligor and (iv) the names of the individuals or other Persons authorized to sign the Loan Documents that such Obligor is a party to, together with specimen signatures of such Persons.
(b)   Loan Documents . The Loan Documents executed by each Obligor party thereto.
(c)   Lien   Search . The results of a Code or other lien search showing all financing statements and other documents or instruments on file against each Obligor in such locations as Lender may reasonably request, dated no more than TEN (10) days prior to the Effective Date.
(d)   Financing Statements . Code financing statements covering the Collateral shall have been filed with such filing offices as Lender may request.
(e)   Insurance Matters . Copies of insurance certificates describing all insurance policies as may be required by Lender, together with loss payee and lender endorsements in favor of Lender with respect to all insurance policies covering the Collateral.
(f)   Fees and Expenses . Evidence that the costs and expenses of Lender (including reasonable attorneys’ fees) and all fees owing to Lender, shall have been paid in full by Debtor.
(g)   Other Matters . Such other documents and agreements as may be required by Lender in its reasonable discretion.
 
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6.   Representations and Warranties . Each Obligor hereby represents and warrants to Lender as follows:
(a)   Existence . Each Obligor that is not a natural person (i) is duly organized, validly existing, and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization; (ii) has all requisite power and authority to own its assets and carry on its business as now being or as proposed to be conducted; and (iii) is qualified to do business in all jurisdictions in which the nature of its business makes such qualification necessary and where failure to so qualify would have a Material Adverse Effect. Each Obligor has the power and authority to execute, deliver, and perform its obligations under the Loan Documents to which it is or may become a party.
(b)   Binding Obligations . The execution, delivery, and performance of the Loan Documents by each Obligor have been duly authorized by all necessary action by such Obligor, and constitute legal, valid and binding obligations of such Obligor, enforceable in accordance with their respective terms, except as limited by bankruptcy, insolvency or similar laws of general application relating to the enforcement of creditors’ rights and except to the extent specific remedies may generally be limited by equitable principles.
(c)   No Consent . The execution, delivery and performance of the Loan Documents, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated thereby, do not (i) conflict with, result in a violation of, or constitute a default under (1) any provision of the Constituent Documents (if any) or other instrument binding upon any Obligor, (2) any law, governmental regulation, court decree or order applicable to any Obligor, or (3) any contractual obligation, agreement, judgment, license, order or permit applicable to or binding upon any Obligor, (ii) require the consent, approval or authorization of any third party, or (iii) result in or require the creation of any lien, charge or encumbrance upon any property or asset of any Obligor except as may be expressly contemplated in the Loan Documents.
(d)   Financial Condition . Each financial statement of each Obligor supplied to Lender truly discloses and fairly presents such Person’s financial condition as of the date of each such statement. There has been no material adverse change in such financial condition or results of operations of any Obligor subsequent to the date of the most recent financial statement supplied to Lender.
(e)   Operation of Business . Debtor possesses all contracts, licenses, permits, franchises, patents, copyrights, trademarks, and trade names, or rights thereto, necessary to conduct its businesses substantially as now conducted and as presently proposed to be conducted, and Debtor is not in violation of any valid rights of others with respect to any of the foregoing, except any violations that could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(f)   Litigation and Judgments . There is no action, suit, investigation, or proceeding before or by any Governmental Authority or arbitrator pending, or to the knowledge of any Obligor, threatened against or affecting such Obligor that would, if adversely determined, have a Material Adverse Effect. There are no outstanding judgments against any Obligor.
(g)   Rights in Properties; Liens . Debtor has good and indefeasible title to or valid leasehold interests in its properties, including the properties and assets reflected in the financial statements provided to Lender, and none of the properties of Debtor is subject to any lien, except Permitted Encumbrances.
(h)   Debt . Debtor has no Debt other than the Permitted Debt.
(i)   Disclosure . No statement, information, report, representation, or warranty made by any Obligor in the Loan Documents or furnished to Lender in connection with the Loan Documents or any of the transactions contemplated hereby contains any untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state any material fact necessary to make the statements herein or therein not misleading. There is no fact known to any Obligor which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect that has not been disclosed in writing to Lender.
 
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(j)   Agreements . Debtor is not a party to any indenture, loan, or credit agreement, or to any lease or other agreement or instrument, or subject to any charter or corporate or other organizational restriction which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Debtor is not in default in any material respect in the performance, observance, or fulfillment of any of the obligations, covenants, or conditions contained in any agreement or instrument material to its business.
(k)   Compliance with Laws . No Obligor is in violation of any law, rule, regulation, order, or decree of any Governmental Authority or arbitrator, the violation of which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(l)   Taxes; Governmental Charges . Each Obligor has filed all federal, state and local tax reports and returns required by any law or regulation to be filed by it and has either duly paid all taxes, duties and charges indicated due on the basis of such returns and reports, or made adequate provision for the payment thereof, and the assessment of any material amount of additional taxes in excess of those paid and reported is not reasonably expected. No Obligor has knowledge of any pending investigation of such Obligor by any taxing authority or any pending but unassessed tax liability.
(m)   ERISA . Debtor is in compliance in all material respects with all applicable provisions of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended from time to time, and the regulations and published interpretations thereunder (“ ERISA ”). Neither a reportable event nor a prohibited transaction has occurred and is continuing with respect to any plan. No notice of intent to terminate a plan has been filed, nor has any plan been terminated. No circumstances exist which constitute grounds entitling the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation or any entity succeeding to all or any of its functions under ERISA (the “ PBGC ”) to institute proceedings to terminate, or appoint a trustee to administer, a plan, nor has the PBGC instituted any such proceedings. Neither Debtor nor any ERISA Affiliate (as defined below) has completely or partially withdrawn from a multiemployer plan. Debtor and each ERISA Affiliate have met their minimum funding requirements under ERISA with respect to all of their plans, and the present value of all vested benefits under each plan do not exceed the fair market value of all plan assets allocable to such benefits, as determined on the most recent valuation date of the plan and in accordance with ERISA. Neither Debtor nor any ERISA Affiliate has incurred any liability to the PBGC under ERISA. “ ERISA Affiliate ” means each trade or business (whether or not incorporated) which together with Debtor would be deemed to be a “single employer” within the meaning of section 4001(b)(1) of ERISA or subsections (b), (c), (m) or (o) of section 414 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986.
(n)   Location . Debtor’s chief executive office is at its address set forth on the signature page hereof.
(o)   Environmental Matters . Except for matters disclosed in writing to Lender:
(i)   Notice of Non-Compliance . Debtor and all of its property and operations are in full compliance with all Environmental Laws, except where non-compliance could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Debtor is not aware of, nor has Debtor received notice of, any past, present, or future conditions, events, activities, practices, or incidents which may interfere with or prevent the compliance or continued compliance of Debtor with all Environmental Laws except where non-compliance would be reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;
(ii)   Permits . Debtor has obtained all permits, licenses, and authorizations that are required under applicable Environmental Laws, and all such permits are in good standing and Debtor is in compliance with all of the terms and conditions of such permits, except where non-compliance could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;
(iii)   Hazardous Materials . No Hazardous Materials exist on, about, or within or have been used, generated, stored, transported, disposed of on, or released by Debtor from any of the property of Debtor, except to the extent in compliance with Environmental Laws or where such action could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. The use which Debtor makes and intends to make of their respective properties and assets will not result in the use, generation, storage, transportation, accumulation, disposal, or release of any Hazardous Material on, in, or from any of their properties or assets, except to the extent in compliance with Environmental Laws or where such action could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;
 
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(iv)   No Pending or Threatened Actions . To the knowledge of Debtor, neither Debtor or any of its currently or previously owned or leased property or operations is subject to any outstanding or threatened order from or agreement with any Governmental Authority or other Person or subject to any judicial or docketed administrative proceeding with respect to failure to comply with Environmental Laws; and
(v)   No Conditions . There are no conditions or circumstances associated with the currently or previously owned or leased property or operations of Debtor that could reasonably be expected to give rise to any Environmental Liabilities of Debtor.
(p)   Security Interest . Debtor has and will have at all times full right, power and authority to grant a security interest in the Collateral to Lender in the manner provided herein, free and clear of any lien, security interest or other charge or encumbrance other than for the Permitted Encumbrances. This Agreement creates a legal, valid and binding first priority security interest (subject to Permitted Encumbrances) in favor of Lender in the Collateral securing the Indebtedness. Possession by Lender of certain types of Collateral from time to time or the filing of the financing statements delivered prior hereto or concurrently herewith by Debtor to Lender will perfect and establish the first priority of Lender’s security interest hereunder in the Collateral (to the extent that perfection can be accomplished through the filing of a financing statement or the possession of such Collateral) other than for the Permitted Encumbrances.
(q)   Location . Debtor’s chief executive office and the office where the records concerning the Collateral are kept are at its address set forth on the signature page hereof.
7.   Affirmative Covenants . Until all Indebtedness is indefeasibly paid or performed, Debtor agrees and covenants as follows:
(a)   Payment of Obligations . Debtor will pay its obligations, including tax liabilities, that, if not paid, could become a lien on any of its property, before the same shall become delinquent or in default, except where (i) the validity or amount thereof is being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings, and (ii) Debtor has set aside on its books adequate reserves with respect thereto in accordance with GAAP.
(b)   Maintenance and Conduct of Business . Debtor will (i) keep, maintain and preserve all property (tangible and intangible) material to the conduct of its business in good working order and condition, ordinary wear and tear excepted, (ii) do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve, renew and keep in full force and effect its legal existence and the rights, licenses, permits, privileges, agreements and franchises material to the conduct of its business, and (iii) engage in an efficient and economical manner in a business of the same general type and within Debtor’s powers under Constituent Documents.
(c)   Books and Records; Inspection Rights . Debtor will keep proper books of record and account in which full, true and correct entries are made of all dealings and transactions in relation to its business and activities. Debtor will permit any representatives designated by Lender, upon reasonable prior notice, to visit and inspect its properties, to examine and make extracts from its books and records, and to discuss its affairs, finances and condition with its officers and independent accountants, all at such reasonable times and as often as reasonably requested.
(d)   Insurance . Debtor will maintain insurance, including but not limited to, fire insurance, comprehensive property damage, public liability, worker’s compensation, business interruption and other insurance deemed reasonably necessary by Lender. Debtor will, at its own expense, maintain insurance with respect to all Collateral in such amounts, against such risks, in such form and with such insurers, as shall be satisfactory to Lender from time to time. Each policy of insurance maintained by Debtor shall (i) name Debtor and Lender as insured parties thereunder (without any representation or warranty by or obligation upon Lender) as their interests may appear, (ii) contain the agreement by the insurer that any loss thereunder shall be payable to Lender notwithstanding any action, inaction or breach of representation or warranty by Debtor, and (iii) provide prior written notice of cancellation or of lapse shall be given to Lender by the insurer in accordance with the insurer’s commercial practices as adopted from time to time. Debtor will deliver to Lender original or duplicate policies of such insurance. Debtor will also, at the request of Lender, duly execute and deliver instruments of assignment of such insurance policies and cause the respective insurers to acknowledge notice of such assignment. All insurance payments in respect of loss of or damage to any Collateral shall be paid to Lender and applied by Lender in accordance with the Loan Documents, provided, however, that so long as no Default exists, Debtor may use such insurance payments for the repair or replacement of such lost or damaged property.
 
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(e)   Compliance with Laws . Debtor will comply with all laws, rules, regulations and orders of any Governmental Authority applicable to it or its property, except where the failure to do so, individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
(f)   Compliance with Agreements . Debtor will comply, in all material respects with all material agreements, contracts, and instruments binding on it or affecting its properties, assets or business.
(g)   Notices of Material Events . Debtor will furnish to Lender prompt written notice of the following:
(i)   the occurrence of any Default;
(ii)   the filing or commencement of any action, suit or proceeding by or before any arbitrator or Governmental Authority against any Obligor that, if adversely determined, could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect; and
(iii)   any and all material adverse changes in any Obligor’s financial condition and all claims made against any Obligor that could materially affect the financial condition of such Obligor.
Each notice delivered under this Section shall be accompanied by a statement of an officer of Debtor setting forth the details of the event or development requiring such notice and any action taken or proposed to be taken with respect thereto.
(h)   Ownership and Liens . Debtor will maintain good and indefeasible title to the Collateral free and clear of all liens, security interests, encumbrances or adverse claims, except for Permitted Encumbrances. Debtor will cause any financing statement or other security instrument with respect to the Collateral to be terminated, except for Permitted Encumbrances. Debtor will defend at its expense Lender’s right, title and security interest in and to the Collateral against the claims of any third party.
(i)   Accounts and General Intangibles . Debtor will, except as otherwise provided herein, collect, at Debtor’s own expense, all amounts due or to become due under each of the accounts and general intangibles. In connection with such collections, Debtor may and, at Lender’s direction, will take such action not otherwise forbidden herein as Debtor or Lender may deem reasonably necessary or advisable to enforce collection or performance of each of the accounts and general intangibles. Debtor will also duly perform and cause to be performed all of its material obligations with respect to the goods or services, the sale or lease or rendition of which gave rise or will give rise to each account and all of its obligations to be performed under or with respect to the general intangibles. Debtor also covenants and agrees to take any action and/or execute any documents that Lender may reasonably request in order to comply with law relating to the assignment of the accounts.
(j)   Chattel Paper, Documents and Instruments . Debtor will take such action as may be reasonably requested by Lender in order to cause any chattel paper, documents or instruments to be valid and enforceable and will cause all chattel paper, and instruments to have only one original counterpart. Upon request by Lender, Debtor will deliver to Lender all originals of chattel paper, documents or instruments and unless such request is made, Debtor will not deliver possession of such chattel paper, documents or instruments to any Person and will mark all chattel paper, documents or instruments with a legend indicating that such chattel paper, document or instrument is subject to the security interest granted hereunder.
 
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(k)   Waivers and Consents Relating to Real Property Interests . Upon the request of Lender, Debtor shall cause each mortgagee of real property owned by Debtor and each landlord of real property leased by Debtor to execute and deliver agreements satisfactory in form and substance to Lender by which such mortgagee or landlord (i) waives or subordinates any rights it may have in the Collateral, or (ii) consents to the mortgage or other encumbrance of Debtor’s interest in such real property.
8.   Negative Covenants . Until all Indebtedness is indefeasibly paid or performed, each Obligor agrees and covenants as follows:
(a)   Fundamental Change . Obligors will not (i) make any material change in the nature of its business as carried on as of the Effective Date, (ii) amend or permit the amendment of any of its Constituent Documents, (iii) liquidate, merge or consolidate with or into any other Person, (iv) make a change in organizational structure or the jurisdiction in which it is organized, or (v) permit any change in any Obligor’s legal name, or the state of Obligor’s organization, to another jurisdiction.
(b)   Debt . Debtor shall not create, incur, assume or permit to exist any Debt except for the following (“ Permitted Debt ”):
(i)   The Indebtedness and any other obligation or liability owing to Lender;
(ii)   Trade payables or similar obligations from time to time incurred in the ordinary course of business other than for borrowed money; and
(iii)   With Lender’s prior written consent, Debt payable to holders of equity interests in Debtor that is fully subordinated to the payment of the Indebtedness under a written subordination agreement acceptable to Lender in its sole discretion (“ Subordinate Debt ”).
(c)   OTHER CHANGES . DEBTOR WILL NOT, WITHOUT THE PRIOR WRITTEN CONSENT OF LENDER, (i) CREATE, INCUR OR ASSUME INDEBTEDNESS FOR BORROWED MONEY, INCLUDING CAPITAL LEASES, OTHER THAN INDEBTEDNESS EXPRESSLY PERMITTED BY THE LOAN DOCUMENTS, (ii) SELL, TRANSFER, MORTGAGE, ASSIGN, PLEDGE, LEASE (OTHER THAN IN THE ORDINARY COURSE OF BUSINESS), GRANT A SECURITY INTEREST IN OR ENCUMBER ANY OF DEBTOR’S ASSETS (EXCEPT AS EXPRESSLY PERMITTED BY THE LOAN DOCUMENTS), OR (iii) SELL ANY OF DEBTOR’S ACCOUNTS, EXCEPT TO LENDER .
(d)   Dividends or Distributions . Debtor will not declare or pay any dividends or distributions on any equity interest of Debtor to any Person.
(e)   Change In Control . Obligors shall not permit any change in Control of any Obligor.
(f)   Impairment of Security Interest . Debtor will not take any action that would in any manner impair the enforceability of Lender’s security interest in any Collateral.
(g)   Compromise of Collateral . Debtor will not adjust, settle, compromise, amend or modify any Collateral, except an adjustment, settlement, compromise, amendment or modification in good faith and in the ordinary course of business; provided, however, this exception shall terminate following written notice from Lender upon the occurrence and during the continuation of an Event of Default. Debtor shall provide to Lender such information concerning (i) any adjustment, settlement, compromise, amendment or modification of any Collateral, and (ii) any claim asserted by any account debtor for credit, allowance, adjustment, dispute, setoff or counterclaim, as Lender may reasonably request from time to time.
 
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9.   Reporting Requirements . Until all Indebtedness is indefeasibly paid and satisfied, and Lender has no further commitment to lend under the Credit Facility, Debtor agrees and covenants that it will furnish or cause to be furnished the following.
(a)   Notice of Default and Events of Default . As soon as possible and in any event within FIVE (5) Business Days after the occurrence of each Default, a written notice setting forth the details of such Default and the action which is proposed to be taken by Debtor with respect thereto.
(b)   General Information . Debtor shall promptly deliver such other information concerning any Obligor as Lender may request.
10.   Rights of Lender . Lender shall have the rights contained in this Section at all times that this Agreement is effective.
(a)   Financing Statements . Debtor hereby authorizes Lender to file one or more financing or continuation statements, and amendments thereto, relating to the Collateral. Debtor hereby irrevocably authorizes Lender at any time and from time to time to file in any Code jurisdiction any initial financing statements and amendments thereto that (i) indicate the Collateral (1) as all assets of Debtor or words of similar effect; regardless of whether any particular asset comprised in the Collateral falls within the scope of Article 9 of the Code, or (2) as being of an equal or lesser scope or with greater detail, and (ii) contain any other information required by Article 9 of the Code for the sufficiency or filing office acceptance of any financing statement or amendment.
(b)   Power of Attorney . Each Obligor hereby irrevocably appoints Lender as such Obligor’s attorney-in-fact, such power of attorney being coupled with an interest, with full authority in the place and stead of such Obligor and in the name of such Obligor or otherwise, from time to time following the occurrence and during the continuation of an Event of Default in Lender’s reasonable discretion, to take any action and to execute any instrument which Lender may deem necessary or appropriate to accomplish the purposes of this Agreement, including without limitation: (i) to obtain and adjust insurance required by Lender hereunder; (ii) to demand, collect, sue for, recover, compound, receive and give acquittance and receipts for moneys due and to become due under or in respect of the Collateral; (iii) to receive, endorse and collect any drafts or other instruments, documents and chattel paper in connection with clause (i) or (ii) above; (iv) to file any claims or take any action or institute any proceedings which Lender may deem necessary or appropriate for the collection and/or preservation of the Collateral or otherwise to enforce the rights of Lender with respect to the Collateral; and (v) to act on such Obligor’s behalf as permitted by any other Loan Document.
(c)   Performance by Lender . If any Obligor fails to perform any agreement or obligation provided for in any Loan Document, Lender may itself perform, or cause performance of, such agreement or obligation, and the expenses of Lender incurred in connection therewith shall be a part of the Indebtedness, secured by the Collateral and payable by Debtor on demand.
(d)   Debtor’s Receipt of Proceeds . Upon the occurrence and during the continuation of an Event of Default, all amounts and proceeds (including instruments and writings) received by Debtor in respect of the Collateral shall be received in trust for the benefit of Lender hereunder and, upon the written request of Lender, shall be segregated from other property of Debtor and shall be forthwith delivered to Lender in the same form as so received (with any necessary endorsement) and applied to the Indebtedness in accordance with the Loan Documents.
(e)   Notification of Account Debtors . Lender may at its reasonable discretion from time to time during the continuation of an Event of Default notify any or all obligors under any accounts (i) of Lender’s security interest in such accounts or general intangibles and direct such obligors to make payment of all amounts due or to become due to Debtor thereunder directly to Lender, and (ii) to verify the accounts with such obligors. Lender shall have the right, at the expense of Debtor, to enforce collection of any such accounts and to adjust, settle or compromise the amount or payment thereof, in the same manner and to the same extent as Debtor.
 
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11.   Events of Default . Each of the following shall constitute an “ Event of Default ” under this Agreement:
(a)   Payment Default . The failure, refusal or neglect of Debtor to pay when due any part of the principal of, or interest on the Indebtedness owing to Lender by Debtor or any other indebtedness or obligations due and owing from Debtor to Lender under the Loan Documents from time to time and such failure, refusal or neglect shall continue unremedied for a period of TEN (10) days from the date such payment is due.
(b)   Performance or Warranty Default . Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, the failure of any Obligor to timely and properly observe, keep or perform any covenant, agreement, warranty or condition required herein or in any of the other Loan Documents or any other agreement with Lender, provided that, if such Default is curable but is not cured within FIVE (5) Business Days following written notice from Lender to such Obligor, then it shall be an Event of Default, except that, if (i) such curable Default cannot be cured within FIVE (5) Business Days, (ii) such Obligor has, within such period, taken such actions as deemed reasonably necessary and appropriate by Lender to cure such curable Default, and (iii) such Obligor shall continue to diligently pursue such actions, then such cure period shall be extended for a period of THIRTY (30) days.
(c)   Representations . Any representation contained herein or in any of the other Loan Documents made by an Obligor is false, misleading or erroneous in any material respect when made or when deemed to have been made.
(d)   Insolvency . If any Obligor (i) becomes insolvent, or makes a transfer in fraud of creditors, or makes an assignment for the benefit of creditors, or admits in writing its inability to pay its debts as they become due; (ii) generally is not paying its debts as such debts become due; (iii) has a receiver, trustee or custodian appointed for, or take possession of, all or substantially all of its assets, either in a proceeding brought by it or in a proceeding brought against it and such appointment is not discharged or such possession is not terminated within SIXTY (60) days after the effective date thereof or it consents to or acquiesces in such appointment or possession; (iv) files a petition for relief under the United States Bankruptcy Code or any other present or future federal or state insolvency, Bankruptcy or similar laws (all of the foregoing hereinafter collectively called “ Applicable Bankruptcy Law ”) or an involuntary petition for relief is filed against it under any Applicable Bankruptcy Law and such involuntary petition is not dismissed within SIXTY (60) days after the filing thereof, or an order for relief naming it is entered under any Applicable Bankruptcy Law, or any composition, rearrangement, extension, reorganization or other relief of debtors now or hereafter existing is requested or consented to by it; or (v) fails to have discharged within a period of SIXTY (60) days any attachment, sequestration or similar writ levied upon any property of it.
(e)   Judgment . The entry of any judgment against any Obligor or the issuance or entry of any attachments or other liens against any of the property of such Obligor for an amount in excess of ONE HUNDRED THOUSAND AND NO/100 DOLLARS ($100,000.00) (individually or in the aggregate) if uninsured, undischarged, unbonded or undismissed on the date on which such judgment could be executed upon.
(f)   Action Against Collateral . The Collateral or any portion thereof is taken on execution or other process of law in any action.
(g)   Change in Control . A change in Control of any Obligor shall occur.
(h)   Death or Incompetence of an Obligor; Dissolution of Certain Person . Any Obligor that is (i) a natural Person shall have died or have been declared incompetent by a court of proper jurisdiction, or (ii) not a natural Person shall have been dissolved, liquidated, or merged or consolidated with or into any other Person without the prior written consent of Lender, provided, however, the death or legal incapacity of any Obligor that is a natural person shall not be an Event of Default if, within THIRTY (30) days of the date of such death or incapacity, the representative or legal guardian of such Obligor or Obligor’s estate affirms in writing (which instrument shall be in form and substance satisfactory to Lender) (1) the obligations of such Obligor’s estate pursuant to the Loan Documents, and (2) that no distributions shall be made from such estate without the prior written consent of Lender.
 
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(i)   Action of Lien Holder . The holder of any lien or security interest on the Collateral (without hereby implying the consent of Lender to the existence or creation of any such lien or security interest on the Collateral), declares a default thereunder or institutes foreclosure or other proceedings for the enforcement of its remedies thereunder.
(j)   Material Adverse Effect . Any event shall have occurred or is continuing which shall have had a Material Adverse Effect.
(k)   Transfer of the Property . Title to all or any part of the Property (other than obsolete or worn personal property replaced by adequate substitutes of equal or greater value than the replaced items when new) shall become vested in any party other than Debtor or a permitted assignee, whether by operation of law or otherwise.
(l)   Abandonment . Debtor abandons or vacates any of the Property.
(m)   Deterioration . Lender reasonably determines that the condition of the Property has materially deteriorated.
(n)   Loan Documents . (i) The Loan Documents shall at any time after their execution and delivery and for any reason cease (1) to create a valid and perfected first priority security interest in and to the Collateral; or (2) to be in full force and effect or shall be declared null and void, or (ii) the validity of enforceability the Loan Documents shall be contested by any Obligor or any other Person party thereto or any Obligor shall deny it has any further liability or obligation under the Loan Documents.
(o)   Cross-Defaults . Reference is made to Section 14 below for certain cross-defaults hereunder.
Nothing contained in this Agreement shall be construed to limit the events of default enumerated in any of the other Loan Documents and all such events of default shall be cumulative.
12.   Remedies and Related Rights . If an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, and without limiting any other rights and remedies provided herein, under any of the Loan Documents or otherwise available to Lender, Lender may exercise one or more of the rights and remedies provided in this Section.
(a)   Remedies . Upon the occurrence of any one or more of the foregoing Events of Default, the entire unpaid balance of principal of the Note, together with all accrued but unpaid interest thereon, and all other Indebtedness owing to Lender by Debtor at such time shall, at the option of Lender, become immediately due and payable without further notice, demand, presentation, notice of dishonor, notice of intent to accelerate, notice of acceleration, protest or notice of protest of any kind, all of which are expressly waived by Debtor, provided , however , concurrently and automatically with the occurrence of an Event of Default under Section 12(e) further advances under the Loan Documents shall automatically cease, the Indebtedness at such time shall, without any action by Lender, become due and payable, without further notice, demand, presentation, notice of dishonor, notice of acceleration, notice of intent to accelerate, protest or notice of protest of any kind, all of which are expressly waived by Debtor. All rights and remedies of Lender set forth in this Agreement and in any of the other Loan Documents may also be exercised by Lender, at its option to be exercised in its sole discretion, upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, and not in substitution or diminution of any rights now or hereafter held by Lender under the terms of any other agreement.
 
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(b)   Other Remedies . Upon the occurrence of any one or more of the foregoing Events of Default, Lender may from time to time at its discretion, without limitation and without notice except as expressly provided in any of the Loan Documents:
(i)   Exercise in respect of the Collateral all the rights and remedies of a secured party under the Code (whether or not the Code applies to the affected Collateral);
(ii)   Require Debtor to, and Debtor hereby agrees that it will at its expense and upon request of Lender, assemble the Collateral as directed by Lender and make it available to Lender at a place to be designated by Lender which is reasonably convenient to both parties;
(iii)   Reduce its claim to judgment or foreclose or otherwise enforce, in whole or in part, the security interest granted hereunder by any available judicial procedure;
(iv)   Sell or otherwise dispose of, at its office, on the premises of Debtor or elsewhere, the Collateral, as a unit or in parcels, by public or private proceedings, and by way of one or more contracts (it being agreed that the sale or other disposition of any part of the Collateral shall not exhaust Lender’s power of sale, but sales or other dispositions may be made from time to time until all of the Collateral has been sold or disposed of or until the Indebtedness has been paid and performed in full), and at any such sale or other disposition it shall not be necessary to exhibit any of the Collateral;
(v)   Buy the Collateral, or any portion thereof, at any public sale;
(vi)   Buy the Collateral, or any portion thereof, at any private sale if the Collateral is of a type customarily sold in a recognized market or is of a type which is the subject of widely distributed standard price quotations;
(vii)   Apply for the appointment of a receiver for the Collateral, and Debtor hereby consents to any such appointment; and
(viii)   At its option, retain the Collateral in satisfaction of the Indebtedness whenever the circumstances are such that Lender is entitled to do so under the Code or otherwise.
Debtor agrees that in the event Debtor is entitled to receive any notice under the Code, as it exists in the state governing any such notice, of the sale or other disposition of any Collateral, reasonable notice shall be deemed given when such notice is deposited in a depository receptacle under the care and custody of the United States Postal Service, postage prepaid, at Debtor’s address set forth on the signature page hereof, TEN (10) days prior to the date of any public sale, or after which a private sale, of any of such Collateral is to be held. Lender shall not be obligated to make any sale of Collateral regardless of notice of sale having been given. Lender may adjourn any public or private sale from time to time by announcement at the time and place fixed therefor, and such sale may, without further notice, be made at the time and place to which it was so adjourned.
(c)   Application of Proceeds . If any Event of Default shall have occurred and is continuing, Lender may at its discretion apply or use any cash held by Lender as Collateral, and any cash proceeds received by Lender in respect of any sale or other disposition of, collection from, or other realization upon, all or any part of the Collateral as follows in such order and manner as Lender may elect:
(i)   to the repayment or reimbursement of the reasonable costs and expenses (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses) incurred by Lender in connection with (1) the administration of the Loan Documents, (2) the custody, preservation, use or operation of, or the sale of, collection from, or other realization upon, the Collateral, and (3) the exercise or enforcement of any of the rights and remedies of Lender hereunder;
 
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(ii)   to the payment or other satisfaction of any liens and other encumbrances upon the Collateral;
(iii)   to the satisfaction of the Indebtedness;
(iv)   by holding such cash and proceeds as Collateral;
(v)   to the payment of any other amounts required by applicable law; and
(vi)   by delivery to Debtor or any other party lawfully entitled to receive such cash or proceeds whether by direction of a court of competent jurisdiction or otherwise.
(d)   License . Lender is hereby granted a license or other right to use, following the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, without charge, Debtor’s labels, patents, copyrights, rights of use of any name, trade secrets, trade names, trademarks, service marks, customer lists and advertising matter, or any property of a similar nature, as it pertains to the Collateral, in completing production of, advertising for sale, and selling any Collateral, and, following the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, Debtor’s rights under all licenses and all franchise agreements shall inure to Lender’s benefit. In addition, Debtor hereby irrevocably agrees that Lender may, following the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, sell any of Debtor’s inventory directly to any Person, including without limitation Persons who have previously purchased Debtor’s inventory from Debtor and in connection with any such sale or other enforcement of Lender’s rights under this Agreement, may sell inventory which bears any trademark owned by or licensed to Debtor and any inventory that is covered by any copyright owned by or licensed to Debtor and Lender may finish any work in process and affix any trademark owned by or licensed to Debtor and sell such inventory as provided herein.
(e)   Deficiency . In the event that the proceeds of any sale of, collection from, or other realization upon, all or any part of the Collateral by Lender are insufficient to pay all amounts to which Lender is legally entitled, each Obligor (unless otherwise provided) shall be liable for the deficiency, together with interest thereon as provided in the Loan Documents.
(f)   Non-Judicial Remedies . In granting to Lender the power to enforce its rights hereunder without prior judicial process or judicial hearing, Debtor expressly waives, renounces and knowingly relinquishes any legal right which might otherwise require Lender to enforce its rights by judicial process. Debtor recognizes and concedes that non-judicial remedies are consistent with the usage of trade, are responsive to commercial necessity and are the result of a bargain at arm’s length.
(g)   Use and Possession of Certain Premises . Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, Lender shall be entitled to occupy and use any premises owned or leased by any Obligor where any of the Collateral or any records relating to the Collateral are located until the Indebtedness is paid or the Collateral is removed therefrom, whichever first occurs, without any obligation to pay such Obligor for such use and occupancy.
(h)   Other Recourse . Each Obligor waives any right to require Lender to proceed against any third party, exhaust any Collateral or other security for the Indebtedness, or to have any third party joined with Debtor in any suit arising out of the Indebtedness or any of the Loan Documents, or pursue any other remedy available to Lender. Each Obligor further waives any and all notice of acceptance of this Agreement and of the creation, modification, rearrangement, renewal or extension of the Indebtedness. Each Obligor further waives any defense arising by reason of any disability or other defense of any third party or by reason of the cessation from any cause whatsoever of the liability of any third party. Until all of the Indebtedness shall have been paid in full, Obligor shall have no right of subrogation and each Obligor waives the right to enforce any remedy which Lender has or may hereafter have against any third party, and waives any benefit of and any right to participate in any other security whatsoever now or hereafter held by Lender. Each Obligor authorizes Lender, and without notice or demand and without any reservation of rights against such Obligor and without affecting such Obligor’s liability hereunder or on the Indebtedness to (i) take or hold any other property of any type from any third party as security for the Indebtedness, and exchange, enforce, waive and release any or all of such other property, (ii) apply such other property and direct the order or manner of sale thereof as Lender may in its discretion determine, (iii) renew, extend, accelerate, modify, compromise, settle or release any of the Indebtedness or other security for the Indebtedness, (iv) waive, enforce or modify any of the provisions of any of the Loan Documents executed by any third party, and (v) release or substitute any third party.
 
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(i)   No Waiver; Cumulative Remedies . No failure on the part of Lender to exercise and no delay in exercising, and no course of dealing with respect to, any right, power, or privilege under this Agreement shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right, power, or privilege under this Agreement preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power, or privilege. The rights and remedies provided for in this Agreement and the other Loan Documents are cumulative and not exclusive of any rights and remedies provided by law.
(j)   Equitable Relief . Debtor recognizes that in the event Debtor fails to pay, perform, observe, or discharge any or all of the Indebtedness, any remedy at law may prove to be inadequate relief to Lender. Debtor therefore agrees that Lender, if Lender so requests, shall be entitled to temporary and permanent injunctive relief in any such case without the necessity of proving actual damages.
13.   Indemnity . Debtor hereby indemnifies and agrees to hold harmless Lender, and its officers, directors, employees, agents and representatives (each an “ Indemnified Person ”) from and against any and all liabilities, obligations, claims, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, costs, expenses or disbursements of any kind or nature (collectively, the “ Claims ”) which may be imposed on, incurred by, or asserted against, any Indemnified Person arising in connection with the Loan Documents, the Indebtedness or the Collateral (including without limitation, the enforcement of the Loan Documents and the defense of any Indemnified Person’s actions and/or inactions in connection with the Loan Documents). WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE FOREGOING INDEMNITIES SHALL APPLY TO EACH INDEMNIFIED PERSON WITH RESPECT TO ANY CLAIMS WHICH IN WHOLE OR IN PART ARE CAUSED BY OR ARISE OUT OF THE NEGLIGENCE OF SUCH INDEMNIFIED PERSON, EXCEPT TO THE LIMITED EXTENT THE CLAIMS AGAINST AN INDEMNIFIED PERSON ARE PROXIMATELY CAUSED BY SUCH INDEMNIFIED PERSON’S GROSS NEGLIGENCE OR WILLFUL MISCONDUCT . If Debtor or any third party ever alleges such gross negligence or willful misconduct by any Indemnified Person, the indemnification provided for in this Section shall nonetheless be paid upon demand, subject to later adjustment or reimbursement, until such time as (a) a court of competent jurisdiction enters a final judgment as to the extent and effect of the alleged gross negligence or willful misconduct, or (b) Lender has expressly agreed in writing with Debtor that such Claim is proximately caused by such Indemnified Person’s gross negligence or willful misconduct. The indemnification provided for in this Section shall survive the termination of this Agreement and shall extend and continue to benefit each individual or entity that is or has at any time been an Indemnified Person hereunder.
14.   Limitation of Liability . Neither Lender nor any officer, director, employee, attorney, or agent of Lender shall have any liability with respect to, and Debtor hereby waives, releases, and agrees not to sue any of them upon, any claim for any special, indirect, incidental, or consequential damages suffered or incurred by Debtor in connection with, arising out of, or in any way related to, this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents, or any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents. Debtor hereby waives, releases, and agrees not to sue Lender or any of Lender’s Affiliates, officers, directors, employees, attorneys, or agents for punitive damages in respect of any claim in connection with, arising out of, or in any way related to, this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents, or any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents.
15.   Lender not Fiduciary . The relationship between Obligors and Lender is solely that of debtor and creditor, and Lender has no fiduciary or other special relationship with any Obligor, and no term or condition of any of the Loan Documents shall be construed so as to deem the relationship between any Obligor and Lender to be other than that of debtor and creditor.
16.   Waiver and Agreement . Neither the failure nor any delay on the part of Lender to exercise any right, power or privilege herein or under any of the other Loan Documents shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such right, power or privilege preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or privilege. No waiver of any provision in this Agreement or in any of the other Loan Documents and no departure by any Obligor therefrom shall be effective unless the same shall be in writing and signed by Lender, and then shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the purpose for which given and to the extent specified in such writing. No modification or amendment to this Agreement or to any of the other Loan Documents shall be valid or effective unless the same is signed by the party against whom it is sought to be enforced.
 
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17.   Benefits . This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of Lender and Obligors, and their respective heirs, personal representatives, successors and assigns, provided, however, that no Obligor may, without the prior written consent of Lender, assign any rights, powers, duties or obligations under this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents.
18.   Notices . All notices or other communications required or permitted to be given pursuant to this Agreement or the other Loan Documents (unless otherwise expressly stated therein) shall be in writing and shall be considered as properly given if (a) mailed by first class United States mail, postage prepaid, registered or certified with return receipt requested, (b) by delivering same in person to the intended addressee, or (c) by delivery to an independent third party commercial delivery service for same day or next day delivery and providing for evidence of receipt at the office of the intended addressee.  Notice so mailed shall be effective upon its deposit with the United States Postal Service or any successor thereto; notice sent by such a commercial delivery service shall be effective upon delivery to such commercial delivery service; notice given by personal delivery shall be effective only if and when received by the addressee; and notice given by other means shall be effective only if and when received at the office or designated place or machine of the intended addressee. For purposes of notice, the addresses of the parties shall be as set forth herein; provided, however, that either party shall have the right to change its address for notice hereunder to any other location within the continental United States by the giving notice to the other party in the manner set forth herein.
19.   Construction; Venue; Service of Process . The Loan Documents have been executed and delivered in the State of Texas, shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Texas, and shall be performable by the parties hereto in the county in Texas where Lender’s address set forth on Lender’s signature page hereof is located (the “ Venue Site ”). Any action or proceeding against any Obligor under or in connection with any of the Loan Documents may be brought in any state or federal court within the Venue Site. Each Obligor hereby irrevocably (a) submits to the nonexclusive jurisdiction of such courts, and (b) waives any objection it may now or hereafter have as to the venue of any such action or proceeding brought in any such court or that any such court is an inconvenient forum. Each Obligor agrees that service of process upon it may be made by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested, at its address specified or determined in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement. Nothing in any of the other Loan Documents shall affect the right of Lender to serve process in any other manner permitted by law or shall limit the right of Lender to bring any action or proceeding against any Obligor or with respect to any of its property in courts in other jurisdictions. Any action or proceeding by any Obligor against Lender shall be brought only in a court located in the Venue Site.
20.   Invalid Provisions . If any provision of the Loan Documents is held to be illegal, invalid or unenforceable under present or future laws, such provision shall be fully severable and the remaining provisions of the Loan Documents shall remain in full force and effect and shall not be affected by the illegal, invalid or unenforceable provision or by its severance.
21.   Expenses . Debtor shall pay all reasonable costs and expenses (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees) in connection with (a) the drafting and execution of the Loan Documents and the transactions contemplated therein, (b) any action required in the course of administration of the Indebtedness and obligations evidenced by the Loan Documents, and (c) any action in the enforcement of Lender’s rights upon the occurrence of an Event of Default.
 
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22.   Participation of the Lender . Debtor agrees that Lender may, at its option, sell interests in the Loan and its rights under this Agreement to a financial institution or institutions and, in connection with each such sale, Lender may disclose any financial and other information available to Lender concerning Debtor to each prospective purchaser subject to obtaining a confidentiality agreement with each prospective purchaser prior to disclosing Debtor’s confidential information.
23.   Conflicts . Except as otherwise expressly provided in the Note, in the event any term or provision of this Agreement is inconsistent with or conflicts with any provision of the other Loan Documents, the terms and provisions contained in this Agreement shall be controlling.
24.   Counterparts . The Loan Documents may be separately executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be an original, but all of which, taken together, shall be deemed to constitute one and the same instrument.
25.   Survival . All representations and warranties made in the Loan Documents or in any document, statement, or certificate furnished in connection with this Agreement shall survive the execution and delivery of the Loan Documents, and no investigation by Lender or any closing shall affect the representations and warranties or the right of Lender to rely upon them.
26.   Waiver of Right to Trial by Jury . THE PARTIES HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVE ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION, SUIT, PROCEEDING, OR COUNTERCLAIM THAT RELATES TO OR ARISES OUT OF THE LOAN DOCUMENTS OR THE ACTS OR FAILURE TO ACT OF OR BY LENDER IN THE ENFORCEMENT OF ANY OF THE TERMS OR PROVISIONS OF THIS AGREEMENT OR THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS.
27.   Notice of Right to Receive a Copy of Appraisal . If the Indebtedness is secured by a lien in real property, Debtor has a right to receive a copy of the appraisal report used in connection with the Loan. If Debtor would like to receive a copy, Debtor must contact Lender at the address set forth herein and request a copy of the appraisal report. Lender must receive such a request from Debtor no later than NINETY (90) days the Effective Date.
28.   Notice of Final Agreement . It is the intention of each Obligor and Lender that the following NOTICE OF FINAL AGREEMENT be incorporated by reference into each of the Loan Documents (as the same may be amended, modified or restated from time to time). Each Obligor and Lender warrant and represent that the entire agreement made and existing by or among each Obligor and Lender with respect to the NOTICE OF FINAL AGREEMENT is and shall be contained within the Loan Documents, and that no agreements or promises exist or shall exist by or among, any Obligor and Lender that are not reflected in the Loan Documents.
NOTICE OF FINAL AGREEMENT
THIS AGREEMENT AND THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS REPRESENT THE FINAL AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE PARTIES, AND THE SAME MAY NOT BE CONTRADICTED BY EVIDENCE OF PRIOR, CONTEMPORANEOUS OR SUBSEQUENT ORAL AGREEMENTS BETWEEN THE PARTIES. THERE ARE NO UNWRITTEN ORAL AGREEMENTS BETWEEN THE PARTIES.
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AGREED as of the Effective Date.
LENDER:
 
ADDRESS:
 
 
 
LAZARUS ENERGY HOLDINGS, LLC 
 
801 Travis, Suite 2100
 
 
Houston, Texas 77002
By: / s/ JONATHAN PITTS CARROLL, SR.
 
 
Name: Jonathan Pitts Carroll, Sr.
 
 
Title: Member
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DEBTOR:
 
ADDRESS:
 
 
 
BLUE DOLPHIN PIPE LINE COMPANY
 
801 Travis Street, Suite 2100
 
 
Houston, TX 77002
By: BLUE DOLPHIN ENERGY COMPANY
 
 
Its: Sole Shareholder
 
 
 
 
 
By: /s/ TOMMY L. BYRD
 
 
Name: Tommy L. Byrd
 
 
Title: CFO
 
 
 
 
 
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 Exhibit 10.2
PROMISSORY NOTE
$4,000,000.00  August 15, 2016
FOR VALUE RECEIVED , BLUE DOLPHIN PIPE LINE COMPANY , a Delaware corporation (“ Debtor ”), unconditionally promises to pay to the order of LAZARUS ENERGY HOLDINGS, LLC , a Delaware corporation (together with its successors and assigns, “ Lender ”), without setoff, at its offices at 801 Travis, Suite 2100 Houston, Texas 77002, or at such other place as may be designated by Lender, the principal amount of FOUR MILLION AND NO/100 DOLLARS ($4,000,000.00) , together with interest computed daily on the outstanding principal balance hereunder, at an annual interest rate (the “ Rate ”), and in accordance with the payment schedule indicated below. This PROMISSORY NOTE (this “ Note ”) is executed pursuant to and evidences a loan funded by Lender under that certain LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT dated   as of even date herewith (the “ Effective Date ”), between Debtor and Lender (as amended, restated or otherwise modified from time to time, the “ Loan Agreement ”), to which reference is made for a statement of the collateral, rights and obligations of Debtor and Lender in relation thereto, but neither this reference to the Loan Agreement nor any provision thereof shall affect or impair the absolute and unconditional obligation of Debtor to pay unpaid principal of and interest on this Note when due. Capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein shall have the same meanings as in the Loan Agreement.
1.   Rate . Prior to the Maturity Date or an Event of Default, the Rate shall be the LESSER of (a) the MAXIMUM RATE (defined below) , or (b) SIXTEEN PERCENT (16.0%) . From and after the Maturity Date , the Rate shall be the Maturity Rate. Notwithstanding any provision of this Note or any other agreement or commitment between Debtor and Lender, whether written or oral, express or implied, Lender shall never be entitled to charge, receive or collect, nor shall amounts received hereunder be credited so that Lender shall be paid, as interest a sum greater than interest at the Maximum Rate. It is the intention of the parties that this Note, and all instruments securing the payment of this Note or executed or delivered in connection therewith, shall comply with applicable law. If Lender ever contracts for, charges, receives or collects anything of value which is deemed to be interest under applicable law, and if the occurrence of any circumstance or contingency, whether acceleration of maturity of this Note, prepayment of this Note, delay in advancing proceeds of this Note or any other event, should cause such interest to exceed the Maximum Rate, any amount which exceeds interest at the Maximum Rate shall be applied to the reduction of the unpaid principal balance of this Note or any other Indebtedness, and if this Note and such other Indebtedness are paid in full, any remaining excess shall be paid to Debtor. In determining whether the interest exceeds interest at the Maximum Rate, the total amount of interest shall be spread, prorated and amortized throughout the entire term of this Note until its payment in full. The term “ Maximum Rate ” as used in this Note means the maximum nonusurious rate of interest per annum permitted by whichever of applicable United States federal law or Texas law permits the higher interest rate, including to the extent permitted by applicable law, any amendments thereof hereafter or any new law hereafter coming into effect to the extent a higher Maximum Rate is permitted thereby. If at any time the Rate shall exceed the Maximum Rate, the Rate shall be automatically limited to the Maximum Rate until the total amount of interest accrued hereunder equals the amount of interest which would have accrued if there had been no limitation to the Maximum Rate. To the extent, if any, that Chapter 303 of the Texas Finance Code, as amended, (the “ Act ”) is relevant to Lender for purposes of determining the Maximum Rate, the parties elect to determine the Maximum Rate under the Act pursuant to the “weekly ceiling” from time to time in effect, as referred to and defined in §303.001-303.016 of the Act; subject, however, to any right Lender subsequently may have under applicable law to change the method of determining the Maximum Rate.
2.   Accrual Method . Interest on the Indebtedness evidenced by this Note shall be computed on the basis of a THREE HUNDRED SIXTY (360) day year and shall accrue on the actual number of days elapsed for any whole or partial month in which interest is being calculated. In computing the number of days during which interest accrues, the day on which funds are initially advanced shall be included regardless of the time of day such advance is made, and the day on which funds are repaid shall be included unless repayment is credited prior to the close of business on the Business Day received as provided herein.
3.   Payment Schedule . Except as expressly provided herein to the contrary, all payments on this Note shall be applied in the following order of priority: (a) the payment or reimbursement of any expenses, costs or obligations (other than the outstanding principal balance hereof and interest hereon) for which either Debtor shall be obligated or Lender shall be entitled pursuant to the provisions of this Note or the other Loan Documents, (b) the payment of accrued but unpaid interest hereon, and (c) the payment of all or any portion of the principal balance hereof then outstanding hereunder, in the direct order of maturity. If an Event of Default exists under any of the other Loan Documents, then Lender may, at the sole option of Lender, apply any such payments, at any time and from time to time, to any of the items specified in clauses (a), (b) or (c) above without regard to the order of priority otherwise specified herein and any application to the outstanding principal balance hereof may be made in either direct or inverse order of maturity. If any payment of principal or interest on this Note shall become due on a day other than a Business Day, such payment shall be made on the next succeeding Business Day and such extension of time shall be included in computing interest in connection with such payment. This Note shall be due and payable as follows:
 
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(a)   ONE (1) principal and interest payment in the amount of FIVE HUNDRED THOUSAND DOLLARS ($500,000), the amount due to Debtor under that Certain Easement Agreement dated as of December 11, 2013 by and between Debtor and FLNG Land II, Inc. (a true, correct and complete copy of said Easement Agreement is attached hereto as Exhibit A , as amended, the “ Easement Agreement ”), shall be paid by November 15 th , 2016 (“Interim Payment”) ; and
(b)   ONE (1) final payment of the outstanding principal balance of this Note, including all accrued and unpaid interest thereon, on the earlier of (i) the acceleration of the Indebtedness pursuant to the terms of the Loan Documents; or (ii)  AUGUST 15, 2018 (the earlier of such dates being the “ Maturity Date ”).
4.   Waivers, Consents and Covenants . Debtor (a) waives presentment, demand, protest, notice of demand, notice of intent to accelerate, notice of acceleration of maturity, notice of protest, notice of nonpayment, notice of dishonor, and any other notice required to be given under the law in connection with the delivery, acceptance, performance, default or enforcement of this Note or any other documents executed in connection with this Note or any other Loan Documents now or hereafter executed in connection with any obligation of Debtor to Lender; (b) consents to all delays, extensions, renewals or other modifications of this Note or the Loan Documents, or waivers of any term hereof or of the Loan Documents, or release or discharge by Lender, or release, substitution or exchange of any security for the payment hereof, or the failure to act on the part of Lender, or any indulgence shown by Lender (without notice to or further assent); (c) agrees that no such action, failure to act or failure to exercise any right or remedy by Lender shall in any way affect or impair the obligations of Debtor or be construed as a waiver by Lender of, or otherwise affect, any of Lender’s rights under this Note or under any of the Loan Documents; and (d) agrees to pay, on demand, all costs and expenses of collection or defense of this Note and/or the enforcement or defense of Lender’s rights with respect to, or the administration, supervision, preservation, or protection of, or realization upon, any property securing payment hereof, including, without limitation, reasonable attorney’s fees, including fees related to any suit, mediation or arbitration proceeding, out of court payment agreement, trial, appeal, bankruptcy proceedings or other proceeding, in such amount as may be determined reasonable by any arbitrator or court, whichever is applicable.
5.   Prepayments . Prepayments may be made in whole or in part at any time without premium or penalty.
6.   Remedies Upon Default . Whenever there is an Event of Default under the Loan Documents the entire balance outstanding hereunder and all other obligations of Debtor to Lender (however acquired or evidenced) shall, at the option of Lender, become immediately due and payable and any obligation of Lender to permit further borrowing under this Note shall immediately cease and terminate. From and after (a) an Event of Default, or (b) the Maturity Date (whether by acceleration or otherwise), the Rate on the unpaid principal balance of this Note shall be increased at Lender’s discretion up to the lesser of (i)  EIGHTEEN PERCENT (18.00%) , or (ii) the MAXIMUM RATE (the lesser of such rates being the “ Maturity Rate ”). The provisions herein for a Maturity Rate (a) shall not be deemed to extend the time for any payment hereunder or to constitute a “grace period” giving Debtor a right to cure any default, and (b) shall be deemed the contract rate of interest applicable to the outstanding principal balance of the Note from and after the occurrence of one of the events set forth in this Section. At Lender’s option, any accrued and unpaid interest, fees or charges may, for purposes of computing and accruing interest on a daily basis after the due date of this Note or any installment thereof, be deemed to be a part of the principal balance, and interest shall accrue on a daily compounded basis after such date at the Maturity Rate provided in this Note until the entire outstanding balance of principal and interest is paid in full. Upon an Event of Default, Lender is hereby authorized at any time, at its option and without notice or demand, to set off and charge against any deposit accounts of the Debtor (as well as any money, instruments, securities, documents, chattel paper, credits, claims, demands, income and any other property, rights and interests of Debtor), which at any time shall come into the possession or custody or under the control of Lender or any of its agents, affiliates or correspondents, any and all obligations due hereunder. Additionally, Lender shall have all rights and remedies available under each of the Loan Documents, as well as all rights and remedies available at law or in equity.
 
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7.   Waiver . The failure at any time of Lender to exercise any of its options or any other rights hereunder shall not constitute a waiver thereof, nor shall it be a bar to the exercise of any of its options or rights at a later date. All rights and remedies of Lender shall be cumulative and may be pursued singly, successively or together, at the option of Lender. The acceptance by Lender of any partial payment shall not constitute a waiver of any default or of any of Lender’s rights under this Note. No waiver of any of its rights hereunder, and no modification or amendment of this Note, shall be deemed to be made by Lender unless the same shall be in writing, duly signed on behalf of Lender; each such waiver shall apply only with respect to the specific instance involved, and shall in no way impair the rights of Lender or the obligations of Debtor to Lender in any other respect at any other time.
8.   Applicable Law, Venue and Jurisdiction . Debtor agrees that this Note shall be deemed to have been made in the State of Texas at Lender’s address indicated at the beginning of this Note and shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of Texas and is performable in the City and County of Texas indicated at the beginning of this Note. In any litigation in connection with or to enforce this Note or any Loan Documents, Debtor irrevocably consents to and confers personal jurisdiction on the courts of the State of Texas or the United States courts located within the State of Texas. Nothing contained herein shall, however, prevent Lender from bringing any action or exercising any rights within any other state or jurisdiction or from obtaining personal jurisdiction by any other means available under applicable law.
9.   Partial Invalidity . The unenforceability or invalidity of any provision of this Note shall not affect the enforceability or validity of any other provision herein and the invalidity or unenforceability of any provision of this Note or of the Loan Documents to any person or circumstance shall not affect the enforceability or validity of such provision as it may apply to other persons or circumstances.
10.   Binding Effect . This Note shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of Debtor and Lender and their respective successors, assigns, heirs and personal representatives, provided, however, that no obligations of Debtor hereunder can be assigned without prior written consent of Lender.
11.   Controlling Document . To the extent that this Note conflicts with or is in any way incompatible with any other document related specifically to the loan evidenced by this Note, this Note shall control over any other such document, and if this Note does not address an issue, then each other such document shall control to the extent that it deals most specifically with an issue.
12.   Commercial Purpose . DEBTOR REPRESENTS TO LENDER THAT THE PROCEEDS OF THIS LOAN ARE TO BE USED PRIMARILY FOR BUSINESS, COMMERCIAL OR AGRICULTURAL PURPOSES AND NOT FOR PERSONAL, FAMILY OR HOUSEHOLD PURPOSES. DEBTOR ACKNOWLEDGES HAVING READ AND UNDERSTOOD, AND AGREES TO BE BOUND BY, ALL TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF THIS NOTE.
13.   Collection . If this Note is placed in the hands of an attorney for collection, or if it is collected through any legal proceeding at law or in equity or in bankruptcy, receivership or other court proceedings, Debtor agrees to pay all costs of collection, including, but not limited to, court costs and reasonable attorneys’ fees.
14.   Notice of Balloon Payment . At maturity (whether by acceleration or otherwise), Debtor must repay the entire remaining principal balance of this Note and unpaid interest then due. Lender is under no obligation to refinance the outstanding principal balance of this Note (if any) at that time. Debtor will, therefore, be required to make payment out of other assets Debtor may own; or Debtor will have to find a lender willing to lend Debtor the money at prevailing market rates, which may be higher than the interest rate on the outstanding principal balance of this Note.
15.   Waiver of Jury Trial . DEBTOR HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION, SUIT, PROCEEDING, OR COUNTERCLAIM THAT RELATES TO OR ARISES OUT OF THIS NOTE OR ANY OF THE LOAN DOCUMENTS OR THE ACTS OR FAILURE TO ACT OF OR BY LENDER IN THE ENFORCEMENT OF ANY OF THE TERMS OR PROVISIONS OF THIS NOTE OR THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS.
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EXECUTED as of the Effective Date.
 
DEBTOR:
 
ADDRESS:
 
 
 
BLUE DOLPHIN PIPE LINE COMPANY
 
801 Travis Street, Suite 2100
 
 
Houston, TX 77002
By: BLUE DOLPHIN ENERGY COMPANY
 
 
Its: Sole Shareholder
 
 
 
 
 
By: /s/ TOMMY L. BYRD
 
 
Name: Tommy L. Byrd
 
 
Title: CFO
 
 
   
 
 
 
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  Exhibit 10.3
 
After Recording Return To:
 
LAZARUS ENERGY HOLDINGS, LLC
801 Travis, Suite 2100
Houston, Texas 77002
Attention: Jonathan Carroll
 

NOTICE OF CONFIDENTIALITY RIGHTS: IF YOU ARE A NATURAL PERSON, YOU MAY REMOVE OR STRIKE ANY OR ALL OF THE FOLLOWING INFORMATION FROM ANY INSTRUMENT THAT TRANSFERS AN INTEREST IN REAL PROPERTY BEFORE IT IS FILED FOR RECORD IN THE PUBLIC RECORDS: YOUR SOCIAL SECURITY NUMBER OR YOUR DRIVER’S LICENSE NUMBER.
 
DEED OF TRUST, MORTGAGE, SECURITY AGREEMENT,
ASSIGNMENT OF LEASES AND RENTS,
FINANCING STATEMENT AND FIXTURE FILING
STATE OF TEXAS §
 
 
§ KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS:
COUNTY OF BRAZORIA §
 

THAT , as of the 15 th day AUGUST, 2016 , BLUE DOLPHIN PIPE LINE COMPANY , a Delaware corporation (hereinafter called “ Grantor ”), whose mailing address is 801 Travis Street, Suite 2100, Houston, Texas 77002 in consideration of the debt and trust hereinafter mentioned, does hereby GRANT, BARGAIN, SELL, TRANSFER, ASSIGN, MORTGAGE, PLEDGE, HYPOTHECATE and CONVEY unto Richard Bergner , Trustee (hereinafter called “ Trustee ”), in trust, with a POWER OF SALE, for the use and benefit of Holder (as defined below) all the following described property:
1.   Real Property . The real estate situated in Brazoria   County, Texas, which is more particularly described in Exhibit “A” attached hereto and made a part hereof by reference for all purposes, together with all buildings, structures, and other improvements (such buildings, structures, and other improvements (including the Expansion Improvements) being hereinafter sometimes called the “ Improvements ”) now or hereafter situated thereon (such real estate, and Improvements being hereinafter sometimes called the “ Land ”); as well as all easements, appurtenances, tenements, hereditaments, privileges, franchises, appendages, rights-of-way, and all other rights now or hereafter appurtenant or otherwise related to the Land any portion thereof or used in connection therewith or as a means of access thereto and/or egress therefrom or which are otherwise of benefit thereto or to the users thereof; as well as all options to purchase or lease all or any portion of the Land; as well as all other real property rights and interests in the Land.
2.   Fixtures and Personal Property . The following personal property of Grantor, wherever located, and now owned, or hereafter acquired or arising, including Proceeds and Supporting Obligations, which are now, or at any time hereafter are, a part of the Land; or situated in, on, or about the Land and utilized in connection therewith; or delivered to the Land or acquired for use in connection with the Land; or delivered to the Land or acquired for use or incorporation in the construction of any improvements on the Land; or for the purchase of any Goods to be used in connection with the construction, maintenance, operation or use of any improvements on the Land: Chattel Paper, including Tangible Chattel Paper and Electronic Chattel Paper; Deposit Accounts; Documents; General Intangibles, including Payment Intangibles, trademarks, trade names and symbols; Goods, including Equipment, Fixtures, and Accessions, but excluding Inventory; Instruments, including Promissory Notes; Proceeds; Records; Software; plans and specifications for improvements to be placed on the Land; all permits, licenses, franchises, certificates, and other rights and privileges obtained in connection with the Land; all contract rights and contracts to which Grantor is a party or with respect to any Property (including rights to enforce the same and receive payments thereunder whether for goods or services rendered); all As-Extracted Collateral and other substances which may be extracted from the Land, including without limitation, oil and gas, all Hydrocarbon Property (as defined in this Deed of Trust) including all General Intangibles, and all rights to payment arising from Hydrocarbon Property extraction or oil and gas leases, including all minerals, oil, and gas upon or after extraction and all rights to payment arising therefrom, including but not limited to, royalties, rentals, and other rights to payment from sale of extracted and non-extracted minerals, oil and gas: and all renewals, replacements, and substitutions thereof and additions thereto (all property described or referred to in this paragraph is sometimes called “ Accessories ”). Any capitalized term not otherwise defined herein shall have the meaning accorded thereto in the Uniform Commercial Code, as now enacted and hereinafter amended in the State of Texas.
 
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3.   Other Property . (a) All rights, titles, interests and estates now owned or hereafter acquired by Grantor in and to the oil and gas leases and/or oil, gas and other mineral leases, all wellbore interests and other interests and estates and the lands and premises covered or affected thereby (collectively called the “ Hydrocarbon Property ”); (b) all other interest of every kind and character which Grantor now has or at any time hereafter acquires in and to the property described or referred to in paragraphs 1 and 2 preceding, including but not limited to proceeds from the condemnation or threatened condemnation of the Land and the proceeds of any and all insurance covering the Land, and all property which is used in connection with the operation of the Land and Accessories; (c) all deposits or other security or advance payments, including, without limitation, rental and premium payments made by or on behalf of Grantor to others with respect to (i) insurance policies relating to all or any part of the properties encumbered by this Deed of Trust, (ii) utility service for all or any part thereof, (iii) cleaning, maintenance, repair, or similar services for all or any part of the properties encumbered by this Deed of Trust, (iv) refuse removal or sewer service for all or any part of the properties encumbered by this Deed of Trust, (v) rental of equipment, if any, used in the operation by or on behalf of Grantor of all or any part of the properties encumbered by this Deed of Trust, and (vi) parking or similar services or rights afforded to all or any part of the properties encumbered by this Deed of Trust; and (d) all permits, certificates, licenses, approvals and authorizations related to the Property (as defined below) or any portion thereof or used in connection therewith (except to the extent that the granting hereunder of Grantor’s right, title and interest in any such permit, approval or authorization would violate the terms thereof or of any Legal Requirement or would cause such permit, approval or authorization to become void or voidable); and
4.   Leasehold Estates . In the event the estate of the Grantor in and to any of the Property is a leasehold estate, this conveyance shall include, and the lien, security interest, and assignment created hereby shall encumber and extend to all other further or additional title, estates, interest, or rights which may exist now or at any time be acquired by Grantor in or to the Property demised under the lease creating such leasehold estate and including Grantor’s rights, if any, to   the Property demised under such lease and, if fee simple title to any of such Property shall ever become vested in the Grantor such fee simple interest shall be encumbered by this Deed of Trust in the same manner as if Grantor had fee simple title to said Property as of the date of execution hereof;
All properties, rights, and interests described or referred to in the preceding paragraphs 1, 2, 3 and 4 are sometimes referred to collectively as the “ Property ”.
TO HAVE AND TO HOLD the above-described Property, together with all improvements thereon and all the rights, hereditaments, and appurtenances in anywise appertaining or belonging thereto, unto Trustee, and his successors or substitutes in this trust, and his and their assigns, against the claim or claims of all persons claiming or to claim the same or any part thereof, forever to secure the payment of the Obligations (as defined below) and to secure the performance of the obligations of Grantor herein contained. The Property is to remain so specially mortgaged, affected and hypothecated unto and in favor of Trustee for the benefit of Holder to secure payment of the Obligation (and the performance of the obligations of Grantor herein contained) until full and final payment or discharge of the Obligation and the termination of all commitments of Holder under the Loan Documents.
 
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Grantor, for Grantor and Grantor’s successors, hereby agrees to warrant and forever defend, all and singular, the Property unto Trustee, and his successors or substitutes in this trust, and Holder, and his and their assigns and successors, in trust and for the uses and purposes hereinafter set forth, forever.
Grantor hereby grants to Holder and its successors and assigns, a security interest in the Property, and each and every part thereof, and in all proceeds from the sale, lease, or other disposition thereof and in all sums, proceeds, funds, and reserves described or referred to in Section 5.7, 5.8, and 5.9 hereof. The security interest created hereby is specifically intended to cover and include all Leases (as such term is defined in Section 4.1 hereof), together with all the right, title, and interest of Grantor, as lessor thereunder, including, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the present, and continuing right to make claim for, collect, receive, and receipt for any and all of the rents, income, revenues, issues, and profits and monies payable as damages or in lieu of rent and monies payable as the purchase price of the Property or any part thereof or of awards or claims for money and other sums of money payable or receivable thereunder howsoever payable, and to bring actions and proceedings thereunder or for the enforcement thereof, and to do any and all things which Grantor or any lessor is or may become entitled to do under the Leases, provided, that this provision shall neither impair nor diminish any obligation of Grantor under the Leases, nor shall any obligation be imposed upon Holder.
ARTICLE I.
The Obligation
Section 1.1   Holder and Obligation . This Deed of Trust (for sake of clarity, as used herein, the expression “ this Deed of Trust ” shall mean this Deed of Trust, Mortgage, Security Agreement, Assignment of Leases and Rents, Financing Statement and Fixture Filing) and all rights, title, interest, liens, security interest, powers, and privileges created hereto or arising by virtue hereof, are given to secure payment and performance of the following indebtedness, obligations, and liabilities: (a) the Indebtedness (i) evidenced by that certain promissory note of even date herewith (the “ Note ”) executed by Grantor, payable to the order of LAZARUS ENERGY HOLDINS, LLC (“ Holder ”) whose mailing address for payments is 801 Travis, Suite 2100, in the principal amount of FOUR MILLION AND NO/100 DOLLARS ($4,000,000.00) bearing interest as therein specified, containing an attorney’s fee clause, interest and principal being payable as therein specified, and finally maturing Twenty-four (24) months from the date of the Note and (ii) arising under that certain LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT dated   as of even date herewith between Debtor and Lender (as amended, restated or otherwise modified from time to time, the “ Loan Agreement ”); (b) all indebtedness, obligations, and liabilities arising pursuant to the provisions of this Deed of Trust, the Note, the Loan Agreement or such other documents evidencing, securing or pertaining to the indebtedness referred to in subsection (a) of this Section 1.1, as shall from time to time be executed and delivered to Holder by Debtor or Grantor, or any other party, and any other Loan Document (as defined in the Loan Agreement) and used herein with the same meaning); (c) all other and any additional debts, obligations, and liabilities of every kind and character of Debtor and Grantor whether now or hereafter existing in favor of Holder, regardless of whether such debts, obligations, and liabilities be direct or indirect, primary, secondary, joint, several, joint and several, fixed, or contingent; (d) any sums advanced or expenses or costs incurred by the Trustee or Holder (or any receiver appointed hereunder) that are made or incurred pursuant to, or permitted by, the terms hereof, plus interest thereon at the rate herein specified or otherwise agreed upon, from the date of the advances or the incurring of such expenses or costs until reimbursed; and (e) any and all renewals, modifications, rearrangements, continuations, restructuring, amendments, or extensions of all or any part of the indebtedness, obligations, and liabilities described or referred to in Subsections 1.1(a), 1.1(b), 1.1(c) and 1.1(d) preceding. The word “ Obligation ” or “ Obligations ”, as used herein, shall mean all of the indebtedness, obligations, and liabilities described or referred to in Subsections 1.1(a), 1.1(b), 1.1(c) and 1.1(d) preceding and as described and referred to in this subsection 1.1(e). The word “ Holder ”, as used herein, shall mean the Holder named in Subsection 1.1(a) above and all subsequent Holders of the Obligation at the time in question.
 
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Section 1.2   Obligation; Future Advances . This Deed of Trust is given by Grantor to secure the Obligations, including indebtedness in the principal amount outstanding from time to time under the Loan Agreement, the Note and the Loan Documents. Grantor, Trustee, and Holder expressly intend that this Deed of Trust secure, and this Deed of Trust shall secure, a line of credit and other additional amounts advanced, from time to time, or other sums that may be advanced or otherwise become due to Trustee and/or Holder under the Loan Agreement, this Deed of Trust or any other Loan Document, or any extension, renewal or modification thereof, including, without limitation, loans made on demand, term or revolving credit basis.
ARTICLE II.
Certain Representations; Warranties, and Covenants of Grantor
Section 2.1   Warranties and Representations . Grantor represents, warrants, and undertakes that (a) Grantor has full right and authority to execute and deliver this Deed of Trust; (b) unless specifically provided herein to the contrary, Grantor has in its own right good and indefeasible title in fee simple to the Property free from any encumbrance superior to the indebtedness hereby secured; and (c) the representations and warranties set forth in Section 6 of the Loan Agreement are true and correct as if set forth herein in their entirety, mutatis mutandis.
Section 2.2   Covenants . Grantor and Grantor’s successors and permitted assigns hereunder, covenants, agrees, and undertakes to: (a) pay, or cause to be paid, before delinquent, all taxes and assessments of every kind or character in respect to the Property, or any part thereof, and from time to time, upon request of Holder, to furnish to Holder evidence satisfactory to Holder of the timely payment of such taxes and assessments and governmental charges; (b) purchase policies of insurance with respect to the Property with such insurers, in such amounts and covering such risks as shall be satisfactory to Holder, including, but not limited to, (1) owner’s and contractors’ policies of comprehensive general public liability insurance; (2) hazard insurance against all risks of loss, including collapse, in an amount not less than the full replacement cost of all Improvements, including the cost of debris removal, with annual agreed amount endorsement and sufficient at all times to prevent Grantor from becoming a co-insurer, such insurance prior to completion of the Improvements to be in builder’s risk form on a non-reporting basis and including coverage for all materials and equipment, wherever located, intended to be installed in or utilized in the construction of the Improvements; (3) if the Property is in a “ Flood Hazard Area ”, a flood insurance policy, or binder therefor, in an amount equal to the principal amount of the Note or the maximum amount available under the Flood Disaster Protection Act of 1973, and regulations issued pursuant thereto, as amended from time to time, whichever is less, in form complying with the “ insurance purchase requirements ” of that act; (4) such policies of mortgagee’s title insurance insuring the validity and priority of this Deed of Trust and any future renewals or extensions of this Deed of Trust, including any such mortgagee’s title insurance which the Holder may require during the term of the Obligation to supplement or replace any mortgagee’s title policy earlier provided to Holder insuring the validity and priority of this Deed of Trust; and (5) such other insurance, if any, as Holder may reasonably require from time to time, or which is required by the Loan; (c) cause all insurance carried in accordance with Section 2.2(b) to be payable to Holder as a mortgagee, to deliver the original policies of insurance carried by each Lessee (as that term is hereinafter defined) for the benefit of Grantor, and to cause all such policies to be payable to Holder as its interest may appear; (d) pay, or cause to be paid, all premiums for such insurance when due, furnish to Holder satisfactory proof of the timeliness of such payments and deliver all renewal policies to Holder at least ten (10) days before the expiration date of each expiring policy; (e) comply with all federal, state, or municipal laws, rules, ordinances, and regulations applicable to the Property and its ownership, use and operation, including but not limited to maintenance of the Property in compliance with the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990, and comply with all, and not violate any, easements, restrictions, agreements, covenants, and conditions with respect to or affecting the Property or any part thereof; (f) at all times maintain, preserve, and keep the Property in good repair, condition, and appearance, and from time to time make all necessary and proper repairs, replacements, and renewals, and not commit or permit any waste on or of the Property, and not do anything to the Property that may impair its value; (g) with the exception of those unpaid liens and bills that will be paid at the closing of the loan evidenced by the Note, promptly pay all bills for labor and materials incurred in connection with the Property and never permit to be created or to exist in respect to the Property or any part thereof any lien or security interest even though inferior to the liens and security interest hereof for any such bill, and in any event never permit to be created or exist in respect to the Property or any part thereof any other or additional lien or security interest on a parity with or superior to any of the liens or security interest hereof; (h) at any time, and from time to time, upon request of Holder, forthwith, execute and deliver to Holder any and all additional instruments and further assurances, and do all other acts and things, as may be reasonably necessary or proper, in Holder’s reasonable opinion, to effect the intent of these presents, more fully evidence, grant, preserve, protect and perfect the rights, titles, liens, and security interests herein created or intended to be created and to protect the rights, remedies, powers, and privileges of Holder hereunder; (i) from time to time, upon request of Holder, promptly furnish to Holder financial statements and reports and appraisals relating to the Grantor and the Property as required in the Loan Documents; (j) continuously maintain Grantor’s existence and its right to do business in Texas; (k) pay and perform all of the Obligation in accordance with the terms thereof or of this Deed of Trust; (l) at any time any law shall be enacted imposing or authorizing the imposition of any tax upon this Deed of Trust, or upon any rights, titles, liens, or security interests created hereby, or upon the Obligation, or any part thereof, timely pay all such taxes; provided that, in the alternative, Grantor may, in the event of the enactment of such a law, and must, if it is unlawful for Grantor to pay such taxes, prepay the Obligation in full within sixty (60) days after demand therefor by Holder; (m) at any time and from time to time, furnish promptly upon request of Holder a written statement or affidavit, in such form as shall be reasonably satisfactory to Holder, stating the unpaid balance of the Obligation and that there are no offsets or defenses against full payment of the Obligation and the terms hereof, or, if there are any such offsets or defenses, specifying them; (n) punctually and properly perform all of Grantor’s covenants, duties, and liabilities under any other security agreement, mortgage, deed of trust, collateral pledge agreement, contract, or assignment of any kind now or hereafter existing as security for or in connection with payment of the Obligation, or any part thereof (each such security agreement being herein called “ other security instrument ”); (o) allow Holder from time to time to inspect the Property and all records relating thereto or to the Obligation, and to make and take away copies of such records; (p) not cause or permit the Accessories, or any part thereof, to be removed from the county and state where the Land is located, except items of the Accessories which have become obsolete or worn beyond practical use and which have been replaced by adequate substitutes having a value equal to or greater than the replaced items when new; (q) not, without the prior written consent of Holder, sell, trade, transfer, assign, or exchange or otherwise dispose of (or suffer or permit any of the same to occur with respect to) (1) any equity interests of Grantor or any person in direct or indirect control of Grantor and (r) pay, or cause to be paid, any and all reasonable attorneys’ fees, filing fees and expenses incurred by Holder for the preparation and recordation of any and all legal instruments which the Holder may require at the time of the creation of this Obligation (including this Deed of Trust and/or any and all other instruments which Lender may require in connection herewith) or which Holder may require during the term of the Obligation.
 
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Section 2.3   Sale or Mortgage of the Property . Except for the lien and security interest created by this Mortgage and the other Liens permitted under the Loan Documents, Grantor will not sell, convey, mortgage, pledge, or otherwise dispose of or encumber the Property nor any portion thereof, nor any of Grantor’s right, title or interest therein, without first securing the written consent of Holder.
Section 2.4   Hazardous Waste Warranty and Representation of Grantor . Grantor represents and warrants that, the following statements are true:
(1)   No industrial activities that could have resulted in environmental contamination of the Property have occurred on the Property to Grantor’s knowledge, including without limitation, storage, treatment or disposal of hazardous substances;
(2)   no report, analysis, study or other document identifies any harmful or friable asbestos or hazardous contaminants on the Property to Grantor’s knowledge; and
(3)   the Property contains no harmful or friable asbestos, hazardous wastes or other hazardous substances to Grantor’s knowledge.
At its sole cost and expense Grantor shall comply with all federal, state and local laws, regulations and orders with respect to the discharge and removal of hazardous or toxic substances, pay immediately when due the cost of removal of any such substances, and keep the Property free of any lien imposed pursuant to such laws, regulation and orders. In addition, Grantor shall not install or permit to be installed in the Property any friable asbestos or any substance containing asbestos and deemed hazardous by applicable federal, state and local laws, regulations and orders. In addition to the remedies set forth elsewhere in the Deed of Trust or other collateral documents concerning the Obligation herein secured as to default by Grantor, Holder may cause the Property to be freed from the hazardous wastes, contaminants or asbestos, and in such event, the cost of the removal shall be secured by this Deed of Trust, shall be payable by Grantor on demand and shall bear interest at the default interest rate provided in the Note from the date advanced until paid. Grantor shall give to Holder and its agents and employees access to the Property for such purpose, and hereby grants to Holder a license to remove the hazardous wastes, contaminants or asbestos from the Property. Grantor shall indemnify, defend and hold Holder harmless from and against any and all liability, loss or damage (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees and costs incurred in the investigation, defense and settlement of claims) that Holder may incur as a result of or in connection with the assertion against Grantor of any claim relating to the presence or removal of any hazardous wastes, contaminants or asbestos from the Property, or relating to compliance with any applicable federal, state or local laws, regulations or orders relating thereto.
Grantor warrants and represents that to Grantor’s actual knowledge there are no toxic wastes or hazardous substances in the building materials used to construct the improvements located on the Property, and that Grantor shall indemnify and hold Holder and Trustee harmless from any and all claims, costs or expenses (including defense costs and reasonable attorneys’ fees) arising out of, relating to or in any manner connected with the breach of any such warranty or representation. Further, Grantor shall indemnify and hold Holder and Trustee harmless from any and all claims, costs or expenses (including defense costs and reasonable attorneys’ fees) arising out of, relating to, or in any manner connected with any toxic wastes, brought onto or made on the Property by Grantor, its agents, employees, invitees, partners, or tenants, their agents, employees or invitees. Grantor agrees that any violation of Grantor’s warranties in this paragraph will entitle Holder to specific performance or any other remedy available at law and parties agree that any applicable statute of limitations is hereby tolled from date of execution hereof until Holder has actual knowledge of any such violation of warranty.
 
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ARTICLE III.
Respecting Defaults and Remedies of Holder
Section 3.1   Default . The term “ default ”, as used herein, shall mean the occurrence of any Event of Default (as defined in the Loan Agreement).
Section 3.2   Holder’s Remedies Upon Default . Upon a default, Holder may, at its option, do any one or more of the following:
(a)   If Grantor has failed to keep or perform any covenant whatsoever contained in this Deed of Trust, Holder may, but shall not be obligated to any person to do so, perform or attempt to perform said covenant, and any payment made or expense incurred in the performance or attempted performance of any such covenant shall be a part of the Obligation, and Grantor promises, upon demand, to pay to Holder, at the place where the Note is payable, or at such other place as Holder may direct by written notice, all sums so advanced or paid by Holder, with interest from the date when paid or incurred by Holder at the rate provided in the Note. No such payment by Holder shall constitute a waiver of any default. In addition to the liens and security interest hereof, Holder shall be subrogated to all rights, titles, liens, and security interest securing the payment of any debt, claim, tax, or assessment for the payment of which Holder may make an advance, or which Holder may pay.
(b)   Unless otherwise modified herein, Holder may, without notice, demand, or presentment, which are hereby waived by Grantor and all other parties obligated in any manner whatsoever on the Obligation, declare the entire unpaid balance of the Obligation immediately due and payable, and upon such declaration, the entire unpaid balance of the Obligation shall be immediately due and payable. Grantor hereby waives all notices allowed by law, including without limitation, demand, presentment, notice of dishonor, protest, notice of intent to accelerate maturity and notice of acceleration.
(c)   Holder may request Trustee to, and Trustee at Holder’s direction may, proceed with foreclosure, and in such event Trustee is hereby authorized and empowered, and it shall be his special duty, upon such request of Holder, to sell the Property, or any part thereof, to the highest bidder or bidders for cash, at the courthouse door of the county in the State of Texas wherein such Land or any part thereof then subject to the lien hereof is situated; provided that if such Land is situated in more than one county such sale of the Property, or part thereof, may be made in any county in the State of Texas wherein any part of the Land then subject to the lien hereof is situated. Any such sale shall be made at a public auction, between the hours of ten o’clock a.m. and four o’clock p.m. on the first Tuesday in any month, after a written or printed notice has been posted at the courthouse door in the county, or if more than one, then in each of the counties, wherein the Land subject to the lien hereof is situated, which notice shall designate the county where the Property, or any part thereof, will be sold, and which notice shall be posted at least twenty-one (21) days prior to the date of the sale. If then required by applicable law of the State of Texas, notice of the proposed sale shall be given also by filing, at least twenty-one (21) days before the date of the sale, a copy of such notice in the office of the county clerk of the county, or if more than one, then of each of the counties, wherein the Land to be sold is situated, which notice shall designate the county in which the sale is to be made.
 
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At least twenty-one (21) days preceding the date of sale, Holder shall serve written notice of the proposed sale by certified mail on each debtor obligated to pay the Obligation according to the records of the Holder. Service of such notice shall be completed upon deposit of the notice, enclosed in a postpaid wrapper, properly addressed to such debtor at the most recent address as shown by the records of the Holder, in a post office or official depository under the care and custody of the United States Postal Service. The affidavit of any person having knowledge of the facts to the effect that such service was completed shall be prima facie evidence of the fact of service. After such sale, Trustee shall make good and sufficient deeds and assignments to the purchaser or purchasers thereunder in the name of Grantor, conveying the Property, or any part thereof, so sold to the purchaser or purchasers with general warranty of title by Grantor. Sale of a part of the Property shall not exhaust the power of sale, but sales may be made from time to time until the Obligation is paid and performed in full. It shall not be necessary to have present or to exhibit at any such sale any of the Accessories. In addition to the rights and powers of sale granted under the preceding provisions of this Subsection 3.2(c), if default is made in the payment of any installment of the Obligation. Holder may, at its option, at once or at any time thereafter while any matured installment remains unpaid, without declaring the entire Obligation to be due and payable, orally or in writing direct Trustee to enforce this trust and to sell the Property subject to such matured indebtedness and the liens and security interest securing its payment, in the same manner, all as provided in the preceding provisions of this Subsection 3.2(c). After such sale, Trustee shall make due conveyance to the purchaser or purchasers. Sales made without maturing the Obligation may be made hereunder whenever there is a default in the payment of any installment of the Obligation, without exhausting the power of sale granted hereby, and without affecting in any way the power of sale granted under this Subsection 3.2(c), the unmatured balance of the Obligation (except as to any proceeds of any sale which Holder may apply as prepayment of the Obligation) or the liens and security interests securing payment of the Obligation. It is intended by each of the foregoing provisions of this Subsection 3.2(c) that Trustee may, after any request or direction by Holder, sell, not only the Land but also the Accessories and other interests constituting a part of the Property, or any part thereof, along with the Land, or any part thereof, as a unit and as a part of a single sale, or may sell any part of the Property separately from the remainder of the Property. It is agreed that, in any deed or deeds given by Trustee, any and all statements of fact or other recitals therein made as to the identity of Holder, or as to the occurrence or existence of any default, or as to the acceleration of the maturity of the Obligation, or as to the request to sell, notice of sale, time, place, terms, and manner of sale, and receipt, distribution, and application of the money realized therefrom, or as to the due and proper appointment of a substitute trustee, and without being limited by the foregoing, as to any other act or thing having been duly done by Holder or by Trustee, shall be taken by all courts of law and equity as prima facie evidence that the said statements or recitals state facts and are without further question to be so accepted, and Grantor does hereby ratify and confirm any and all acts that Trustee may lawfully do in the premises by virtue hereof. In the event of the resignation or death of Trustee, or his removal from his county of residence stated on the first page hereof, or his failure, refusal, or inability, for any reason, to make any such sale or to perform any of the trusts herein declared, or, at the option of Holder, with or without cause, then Holder may appoint, in writing, but without the necessity of recordation, notice or any other formality, a substitute trustee, who shall thereupon succeed to all the estates, titles, rights, powers, and trusts herein granted to and vested in Trustee. In the event of the resignation or death of any such substitute trustee, or his failure, refusal, or inability to make any such sale or perform such trusts, or, at the option of Holder, without cause, successive substitute trustees may thereafter, from time to time, be appointed in the same manner. Wherever herein the word “ Trustee ” is used, the same shall mean the person who is the duly appointed trustee or substitute trustee hereunder at the time in question.
(d)   Holder may, or Trustee may upon written request of Holder, proceed by suit or suits, at law or in equity, to enforce the payment and performance of the Obligation in accordance with the terms hereof and of the Note or other instruments evidencing it, to foreclose the liens, security interest and this Deed of Trust as against all or any part of the Property, and to have all or any part of the Property sold under the judgment or decree of a court of competent jurisdiction.
(e)   Holder, as a matter of right and without regard to the sufficiency of the security, and without any showing of insolvency, fraud, or mismanagement on the part of Grantor, and without the necessity of filing any judicial or other proceeding other than the proceeding for appointment of a receiver, shall be entitled to the appointment of a receiver or receivers of the Property, or any part thereof, and of the income, rents, issues, and profits thereof.
 
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(f)   Holder may enter upon the Land, take possession of the property and remove the Accessories, or any part thereof, with or without judicial process, and, in connection therewith, without any responsibility or liability on the part of Holder (excluding gross negligence and willful misconduct of Holder), take possession of any property located on or in the Property which is not a part of the Property and hold or store such property at Grantor’s expense.
(g)   Holder may require Grantor to assemble the Accessories, or any part thereof, and make them available to Holder at a place to be designated by Holder which is reasonably convenient to Grantor and Holder.
(h)   After notification, if any, hereafter provided in this Subsection 3.2(h), Holder may sell, lease, or otherwise dispose of, at the office of Holder, or on the Land, or elsewhere, as chosen by Holder, all or any part of the Accessories, in their then condition, or following any commercially reasonable preparation or processing, and each Sale (as used in this Subsection, the term “ Sale ” means any such sale, lease, or other disposition made pursuant to this Subsection 3.2(h)) may be as a unit or in parcels, by public or private proceedings, and by way of one or more contracts, and at any Sale, it shall not be necessary to exhibit the Accessories, or part thereof, being sold. The Sale of any part of the Accessories shall not exhaust Holder’s power of Sale, but Sales may be made from time to time until the Obligation is paid and performed in full. Reasonable notification of the time and place of any public Sale pursuant to this Subsection 3.2(h), or reasonable notification of the time after which any private Sale is to made pursuant to this Subsection 3.2(h), shall be sent to Grantor and to any other person entitled under the Texas Business and Commerce Code (“ Code ”) to notice; provided that if the Accessories or part thereof being sold are perishable, or threaten to decline rapidly in value, or are of a type customarily sold on a recognized market, Holder may sell, lease, or otherwise dispose of the Accessories, or part thereof, without notification, advertisement, or other notice of any kind. It is agreed that notice sent or given not less than ten (10) calendar days prior to the taking of the action to which the notice relates is reasonable notification and notice for the purposes of this Subsection 3.2(h).
(i)   Holder may surrender the insurance policies maintained pursuant to Subsection 2.2(b) hereof, or any part thereof, and receive and apply the unearned premiums as a credit on the Obligation, and in connection therewith, Grantor hereby appoints Holder as the agent and attorney-in-fact for Grantor to collect such premiums.
(j)   Holder may retain the Accessories in satisfaction of the Obligation whenever the circumstances are such that Holder is entitled to do so under the Code.
(k)   Holder may buy the Property, or any part thereof, at any public or judicial sale.
(l)   Holder may buy the Accessories, or any part thereof, at any private sale if the Accessories, or part thereof, being sold are a type customarily sold in a recognized market or are a type which is the subject of widely distributed standard price quotations.
(m)   Holder shall have and may exercise any and all other rights and remedies which Holder may have at law or in equity, or by virtue of any other security instrument, or under the Code, or otherwise.
 
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(n)   Holder may apply the reserves, if any, required by Section 5.9 hereof, toward payment of the Obligation.
Section 3.3   Holder as Purchaser . If Holder is the purchaser of the Property, or any part thereof, at any sale thereof, whether such sale be under the power of sale hereinabove vested in Trustee, or upon any other foreclosure of the liens and security interest hereof, or otherwise, Holder shall, upon any such purchase, acquire good title to the Property so purchased, free of the liens and security interest of these presents.
Section 3.4   Other Rights of Holder . Should any part of the Property come into the possession of Holder, whether before or after default, Holder may use or operate the Property for the purpose of preserving it or its value, pursuant to the order of a court of appropriate jurisdiction, or in accordance with any other rights held by Holder in respect to the Property. Grantor covenants to promptly reimburse and pay to Holder, at the place where the Note is payable, the amount of all reasonable expenses (including the cost of any insurance, taxes, or other charges), incurred by Holder in connection with its custody, preservation, use, or operation of the Property, together with interest thereon from the date incurred by Holder at the rate provided in the Note, and all such expenses, costs, taxes, interest, and other charges shall be a part of the Obligation. It is agreed, however, that the risk of loss or damage to the Property is on Grantor, and Holder shall have no liability whatsoever for decline in value of the Property, or for failure to obtain or maintain insurance, or for failure to determine whether insurance in force is adequate as to amount or as to the risks insured.
Section 3.5   Possession After Foreclosure . In case the liens or security interest hereof shall be foreclosed by Trustee’s sale or by judicial action, the purchaser at any such sale shall receive, as an incident to his ownership, immediate possession of the property purchased, and if Grantor or Grantor’s successors shall hold possession of said Property, or any part thereof, subsequent to foreclosure, Grantor and Grantor’s successors shall be considered as tenants at sufferance of the purchaser at foreclosure sale, and anyone occupying the Property after demand is made for possession thereof shall be guilty of forcible detainer and shall be subject to eviction and removal, forcible or otherwise, with or without process of law, and all damages by reason thereof are hereby expressly waived.
Section 3.6   Application of Sales Proceeds Upon Foreclosure . The proceeds from any sale, lease, or other disposition made pursuant to this Article III, or the proceeds from surrendering any insurance policies pursuant to Subsection 3.2(i) hereof, or any rental collected by Holder pursuant to Article IV hereof, or the reserves required by Section 5.9 hereof, or sums received pursuant to Section 5.7 hereof, or proceeds from insurance which Holder elects to apply to the Obligation pursuant to Section 5.8 hereof, shall be applied by Trustee, or by Holder, as the case may be, as follows: First, to the payment of all reasonable expenses of advertising, preserving, selling, and conveying the Property, or part thereof, including reasonable attorney’s fees, and including a reasonable commission to Trustee not to exceed five percent (5%) of the proceeds of the sale; second, to interest on the Obligation; third, to principal on the matured portion of the Obligation; fourth, to prepayment of the unmatured portion, if any, of the Obligation applied to installments of principal in inverse order of maturity; and fifth, the balance, if any, remaining after the full and final payment and performance of the Obligation, to the person or persons legally entitled thereto.
Section 3.7   Abandonment of Sale . In the event a foreclosure hereunder should be commenced by Trustee in accordance with Subsection 3.2(c) hereof, Holder may at any time before the sale, direct Trustee to abandon the sale, and may then institute suit for the collection of the Note, and for the foreclosure of the liens and security interest hereof. If Holder should institute a suit for the collection of the Note, and for a foreclosure of the liens and security interest hereof, it may at any time before the entry of a final judgment in said suit dismiss the same, and require Trustee to sell the Property, or any part thereof, in accordance with the provisions of this Deed of Trust.
 
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ARTICLE IV.
Assignment of Leases and Rentals
Section 4.1   Definitions . As used in this Deed of Trust: (a) “ Lease ” means any lease, sublease, or other agreement under the terms of which any Person has or acquires any right to occupy or use or receive products or property or services from any part of the Property or is otherwise obligated to pay to Grantor in exchange for goods or services from or with respect to the Property, or any part thereof, or any interest therein, including all extended or renewal terms thereof and all modifications or amendments thereto and replacements therefor; (b) “ Lessee ” means the lessee, sublessee, tenant, counterparty, customer, purchaser, or other person having the right to occupy or use or receive a part of the Property or other benefits relating to the Property under a Lease; and (c) “ Rental ” means the rents, royalties, and other consideration payable to Grantor by the Lessee under the terms of a Lease.
Section 4.2   Assignment of Leases and Rentals . Grantor hereby absolutely and not only as collateral assigns to Holder all of Grantor’s right, title and interest in and to the Leases and Rentals together with (i) all rights, remedies, benefits and advantages to be derived therefrom; (ii) all of the right, power and authority of Grantor to alter, modify or change the terms of the Leases, or to surrender, cancel or terminate the same; and (iii) all Rental payable under each Lease now or at any time hereafter existing, such assignment being upon the following terms: (a) until receipt from Holder of notice of the occurrence of a default, each Lessee may pay Rental directly to Grantor as licensee of Holder, but Grantor covenants that any Rental received by Grantor after receipt of such notice shall be held by Grantor in trust for the use and benefit of Holder and paid to Holder immediately upon request therefor; (b) upon receipt from Holder of notice that a default exists, or at any other time in the sole discretion of Holder that notice is given to a Lessee, each Lessee is hereby authorized and directed to pay directly to Holder all Rental thereafter accruing, and a receipt for such payment from Holder shall be a release of such Lessee to the extent of all amounts so paid; (c) Rental so received by Holder shall be applied by Holder, first, to the expenses, if any, of collection and then in accordance with Section 3.6; (d) without impairing its rights hereunder. Holder may, at its option, at any time and from time to time, release to Grantor Rental so received by Holder, or any part thereof; (e) Holder shall not be liable for its failure to collect, or its failure to exercise diligence in the collection of Rental, but shall be accountable only for Rental that it shall actually receive; (f) this assignment shall terminate upon the release of this Deed of Trust but no Lessee shall he required to take notice of termination until a copy of such release shall have been delivered to such Lessee. As between Holder and Grantor, and any person claiming through or under Grantor, other than a Lessee who has not received notice of default pursuant to Section 4.2(b), the assignment contained in this Section 4.2 is intended to be absolute, unconditional, and presently effective and the provisions of Subsection 4.2(a) and 4.2(b) are intended solely for the benefit of each Lessee and shall never inure to the benefit of Grantor or any person claiming through or under Grantor, other than a Lessee who has not received such notice. It shall never be necessary for Holder to institute legal proceedings of any kind whatsoever to enforce the provisions of this Section 4.2. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, Holder is entitled to all the rights and remedies of an assignee set forth in Chapter 64 of the Texas Property Code, the Texas Assignment of Rents Act (“ TARA ”).  The assignment of Leases and Rentals provided in this Deed of Trust shall constitute and serve as a security instrument under TARA.  Holder shall have the ability to exercise its rights related to the Leases and Rentals, in Holder’s sole discretion and without prejudice to any other remedy available, as provided in this Deed of Trust or any other Security Document or as otherwise allowed by Legal Requirements, including, without limitation, TARA.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Deed of Trust or the other Security Documents, to the extent this Deed of Trust or any of the other Security Documents contain any notice or cure period, the date enforcement of Beneficiary's rights under TARA begins shall not be affected, extended or otherwise modified by reason of such periods.
Section 4.3   No Subordination . Nothing in this Article IV shall ever be construed as subordinating this Deed of Trust to any Lease; provided, however, that any proceedings by Holder to foreclose this Deed of Trust, or any action by way of its entry into possession after default, shall not operate to terminate any Lease which has been approved by Holder, and Holder will not cause any Lessee under any such approved Lease to be disturbed in his possession and enjoyment of the leased premises so long as such Lessee shall continue to fully and promptly perform all of the terms, covenants, and provisions of its Lease.
 
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Section 4.4   Grantor’s Obligations . Grantor shall: (a) upon demand by Holder, assign to Holder, by separate instrument in form and substance satisfactory to Holder, any or all Leases, or the Rental payable thereunder, including but not limited to, any Lease which is now in existence or which may be executed after the date hereof; (b) neither accept from any Lessee, nor permit any Lessee to pay, Rental for more than one month in advance not including a customary security deposit; (c) comply, as lessor, with the terms and provisions of each Lease; (d) not waive, excuse, release, or condone any nonperformance of any covenants of any Lessee; (e) give to Holder duplicate notice of each default by each Lessee given by Grantor; and (f) cause each lessee to agree (and each Lessee under each Lease executed after the date hereof does so agree) to give to Holder written notice of each and every default by Grantor under his Lease and not to exercise any remedies under such Lease unless Holder fails to cure such default within ten days, or within such longer period as may be reasonably necessary if such default cannot be cured within ten (10) days, after Holder has received such notice, provided that Holder shall never have any obligation or duty to cure any such default.
Section 4.5   Holder’s Collection of Rental . In the event Holder ever collects Rental through an agent, Holder shall be entitled to pay its agent as compensation for collecting such Rental, from sums so collected, a sum not to exceed five percent (5%) of the Rental so collected. All payments received by Holder pursuant to Article IV hereof shall be applied to repay the Obligation in the manner selected by Holder.
Section 4.6   No Liability of Holder in Collecting, etc . Holder shall not be obligated to enforce, collect, perform or discharge, nor does it hereby undertake to enforce, collect, perform or discharge, any obligation, duty or liability under the Leases or under or by reason of this assignment; and Grantor shall and does hereby agree to perform and discharge any and all obligations, duties and liabilities of Grantor under the terms of any of the Leases and to indemnify Holder for and to hold Holder harmless of and from any and all liability, loss or damage which it may or might incur under the Leases or under or by reason of this assignment, and of and from any and all claims and demands whatsoever which may be asserted against it by reason of any alleged obligations or undertakings on its part to perform or discharge any of the terms, covenants or agreements contained in the Leases, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION AS A RESULT OF HOLDER’S NEGLIGENCE (except for matters caused by the Holder’s gross negligence or willful misconduct) . Should Holder incur any liability, loss or damage under the Leases or under or by reason of this assignment, or in the defense of any such claims or demands, the amounts thereof, including costs, expenses and reasonable attorney’s fees, shall be secured by this Deed of Trust; and Grantor shall reimburse Holder therefor immediately, upon demand, and the failure of Grantor to do shall constitute an Event of Default under the Loan Agreement.
Section 4.7   Assignment Not a Restriction on Holder’s Rights . Nothing herein contained shall detract from or limit the absolute obligation of Grantor to make payment of the Obligation regardless of whether the Rentals and Leases assigned by this Article are sufficient to pay the same, and the rights under this Article shall be in addition to all other security now or hereafter existing to secure the payment of the Obligation.
Section 4.8   Indemnity . Grantor agrees to indemnify the Trustee, and Holder (each such Person being called an “ Indemnitee ”) against all issues, claims, damages, actions, liabilities, judgments, costs, reasonable attorneys’ fees or other charges of whatsoever kind or nature (all hereinafter in this Section 4.8(a) called “ claims ”) made against or incurred by them or any of them and arising out of, in connection with, or as a result of, (i) the assertion, either before or after the payment in full of the Obligation, that any Indemnitee received Rentals claimed by third persons, or (ii) any actual or prospective claims, litigation, investigation or proceeding relating to any of the foregoing, whether based on contract, tort or any other theory and regardless of whether any Indemnitee is a party thereto; provided that such indemnity shall not, as to any Indemnitee, be available to the extent that such claims are determined by a court of competent jurisdiction by final and nonappealable judgment to have resulted from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of such Indemnitee (IT BEING UNDERSTOOD THAT IT IS THE INTENTION OF THE PARTIES HERETO THAT EACH OF THE INDEMNITEES BE INDEMNIFIED IN THE CASE OF ITS OWN NEGLIGENCE (OTHER THAN GROSS NEGLIGENCE), REGARDLESS OF WHETHER SUCH NEGLIGENCE IS SOLE OR CONTRIBUTORY, ACTIVE OR PASSIVE, IMPUTED, JOINT OR TECHNICAL). All amounts due under this Section shall be payable not later than thirty (30) days after written demand therefor. The obligations of Grantor as hereinabove set forth in this Section 4.8(a) shall survive the release, termination, foreclosure or assignment of this Deed of Trust or any sale hereunder.
 
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Section 4.9   Release of Other Security . Holder may take or release other security, may release any party primarily or secondarily liable for any Obligation secured hereby, may grant extensions, renewals or indulgences with respect to such Obligation, and may apply any other security therefor held by it to the satisfaction of such indebtedness, without prejudice to any of its rights hereunder.
ARTICLE V.
Miscellaneous
Section 5.1   Release . If the Obligation is paid in full in accordance with the terms of this Deed of Trust and the Note and other Loan Documents and all commitments of Holder to advance funds under the Loan Agreement have terminated or expired, and if Grantor shall well and truly perform all of Grantor’s covenants contained herein, then this conveyance shall become null and void and be released at Grantor’s request and expense.
Section 5.2   Rights Cumulative . All rights, remedies, powers, and privileges and all liens, titles, and security interests herein expressly conferred are cumulative, and shall not be deemed to deprive Holder or Trustee of any other legal or equitable rights, remedies, powers, privileges, liens, titles, or security interests by or through judicial proceedings or otherwise appropriate to enforce the conditions, covenants, and terms of this Deed of Trust, the Note, and other security instruments.
Section 5.3   Waiver . Any and all covenants in this Deed of Trust may from time to time, by instrument in writing signed by Holder and delivered to Grantor, be waived to such extent and in such manlier as Holder may desire, but no such waiver shall ever affect or impair Holder’s rights, remedies, powers, privileges, liens, titles, and security interest hereunder, except to the extent so specifically stated in such written agreement. Neither the exercise of, nor the failure to exercise any option or remedy under the terms of this Deed of Trust shall be considered as a waiver of the right to exercise same, or any other option or remedy given herein.
Section 5.4   Maximum Rate of Interest . Grantor and Holder intend to comply with the applicable law governing the Maximum Rate (hereafter defined). All agreements between Grantor and Holder, whether now existing or hereafter arising and whether written or oral, are expressly limited so that in no event whatsoever, whether by reason of acceleration of the maturity of the Obligation or otherwise, shall the interest contracted for, charged, or received by Holder hereunder or otherwise exceed the Maximum Rate. lf, in any contingency whatsoever, Holder shall receive anything of value deemed interest under applicable law which would cause the interest contracted for, charged, or received by the Holder to exceed the Maximum Rate, the excessive interest shall be applied to the reduction of the unpaid principal balance of the Obligation and not to the payment of interest, or if such excessive interest exceeds the unpaid principal balance of the Obligation, such excess shall be refunded to Grantor, and the provisions herein and any demand on Grantor shall immediately be deemed reformed, and the amounts thereafter collectible hereunder shall be reduced, without the necessity of the execution of any new documents, so as to comply with the applicable law, but so as to permit the recovery of the fullest amount otherwise called for hereunder. All interest paid or agreed to be paid to the Holder, to the extent permitted by applicable law, shall be amortized, prorated, allocated, and spread throughout the full term of such indebtedness until payment in full (including the period of any renewal or extension hereof) so that the rate or amount of interest on account of such indebtedness does not exceed the Maximum Rate.
 
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The term “ Maximum Rate ,” as used herein, shall mean the maximum non-usurious interest rate, if any, that at any time, or from time to time, may under applicable law be contracted for, taken, reserved, charged or received on the Obligation, or any portion thereof, under the laws which are presently in effect of the United States and the State of Texas applicable to such holder and such indebtedness or, to the extent allowed by law under such applicable laws of the United States of America and the State of Texas which may hereafter be in effect, which allow a higher maximum non-usurious interest rate than applicable laws now allow; provided, that in determining the Maximum Rate, due regard shall be given, to the extent required by applicable law, to any and all relevant payments, fees, charges, deposits, balances, agreements and calculations which may constitute or be deemed to constitute interest, or be deducted from principal to calculate the interest rate or otherwise affect interest rate determinations, so that in no event shall the Holder contract for, charge, receive, take, collect, reserve or apply, on the Obligation, or any portion thereof, any amount in excess of the maximum non-usurious rate of interest permitted by applicable law , To the extent that Texas law determines the Maximum Rate, the Maximum Rate shall be determined by utilizing the “ indicated rate ceiling ” from time to time in effect pursuant to the Texas Finance Code (V.T.C.A. Finance Code Section 303.001 et seq.) (the “ Texas Finance Code ”) or such successor statute, as then in effect, governing usury. The Maximum Rate shall not be limited to the applicable rate ceiling in the Texas Finance Code or such successor statute if Federal laws or other state laws now or hereafter in effect and applicable to Obligation, or any portion thereof (and the interest contracted for, charged and collected hereunder) shall permit a higher rate of interest.
Section 5.5   Effect of Transfer on Grantor’s Liability . If the ownership of the Property or any part thereof becomes vested in a person other than Grantor or in the event of a change in ownership of any Grantor other than an individual, Holder may, without notice to Grantor or Grantor’s successors, deal with such successor or successors in interest with reference to this Deed of Trust and the Obligation, either by way of forbearance on the part of Holder, or extension of time of payment of the Obligation, or release of all or any part of the Property or any other property securing payment of the Obligation, or otherwise, without in any way modifying or affecting Holder’s rights and liens hereunder or the liability of Grantor or any other party liable for payment of the Obligation, in whole or in part.
Section 5.6   Waiver of Right to Marshal . Grantor hereby waives all rights of marshaling in event of any foreclosure of the liens and security interests hereby created.
Section 5.7   Condemnation Proceeds . Holder shall he entitled to receive any and all sums which may be awarded or become payable to Grantor for the condemnation of the Property, or any part thereof, for public or quasi-public use, or by virtue of private sale in lieu thereof, and any sums which may be awarded or become payable to Grantor for damages caused by public works or construction on or near the Property. All such sums are hereby assigned to Holder, and Grantor shall, upon request of Holder, make, execute, acknowledge, and deliver any and all additional assignments and documents as may be necessary from time to time to enable Holder to collect and receipt for any such sums. Holder shall not be, under any circumstances, liable or responsible for failure to collect or exercise diligence in the collection of any of such sums. Any sums received by Holder in the event of condemnation shall be applied to installments on the Obligation in inverse order of maturity.
 
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Section 5.8   Insurance Proceeds . The proceeds of any and all insurance upon the Property shall be collected by Holder, and Holder shall have the option, in Holder’s sole discretion, to apply any proceeds so collected either to the restoration of the Property or to the liquidation of the Obligation.
Section 5.9   Reserve for Taxes and Insurance Premiums . Upon a default which remains uncured after the expiration of any applicable cure period, and at the request of Holder, Grantor shall create a fund or reserve for the payment of all insurance premiums, taxes, and assessments against or affecting the Property by paying to Holder, on the first day of each calendar month prior to the maturity of the Note, a sum equal to the premiums that will next become due and payable on the hazard insurance policies covering the Property, or any part thereof, plus taxes and assessments next due on the Property, or any part thereof, as estimated by Holder, less all sums paid previously to Holder therefor, divided by the number of months to elapse before one month prior to the date when such premiums, taxes, and assessments will become due, such sums to be held by Holder, without interest, unless interest is required by applicable law, for the purposes of paying such premiums, taxes, and assessments. Any excess reserve shall, at the discretion of Holder, be credited by Holder on subsequent reserve payments or subsequent payments to be made on the Note by the maker thereof, and all deficiency shall be paid by Grantor to Holder on or before the date when such premiums, taxes, and assessments shall become delinquent. In the event there exists a deficiency in such fund or reserve at any time when taxes, assessments, or insurance premiums are due and payable, Holder may, but shall not be obligated to, advance the amount of such deficiency on behalf of the Grantor, and such amounts so advanced shall become a part of the Obligation, shall be immediately due and payable and shall bear interest at the rate provided in the Note from the date of such advance through and including the date of repayment. Transfer of legal title to the Property shall automatically transfer the interest of Grantor in all sums deposited with Holder under the provisions hereof or otherwise. In the event that Holder does not request that such a fund be established, Grantor hereby agrees that it will promptly pay all premiums, taxes, and assessments when due, and will furnish to Holder proof of payment within 45 days of the due date by submitting canceled checks along with the statement concerning such taxes, premiums, or assessments.
Section 5.10   Right to Accelerate Upon Transfer . If Grantor shall sell, convey, assign, or transfer all or any part of the Property or any interest therein or any beneficial interest in the Grantor, Holder may at Holder’s option, declare the Obligation to be immediately due and payable, which option may be exercised at any time following such sale, conveyance, assignment, or transfer. Holder may in its sole discretion and at Grantor’s request decide not to exercise said option in which event Holder’s forbearance may be predicated on such terms and conditions as Holder may in its sole discretion require, including but not limited to Holder’s approval of the transferee’s credit worthiness and management ability, and the execution and delivery to Holder by transferee, prior to the sale, transfer, assignment, or conveyance of a written assumption agreement containing such terms as Holder may require, including but not limited to, a payment of a part of the principal amount of the Obligation, the payment of an assumption fee, a modification of the term of the Obligation, and such other terms as Holder may require. Should the Property be sold, traded, transferred, assigned, exchanged, or otherwise disposed of without the prior written consent of Holder and payment of any portion of the Obligation is thereafter accepted by the Holder such acceptance shall not be deemed a waiver of the requirement of Holder’s consent in writing thereto or with respect to any other sale, trade, transfer, assignment, exchange, or other disposition.
Section 5.11   Prohibition Against Subordinate Financing . If Grantor without the prior written consent of Holder, executes or delivers any pledge, security agreement, mortgage, or deed of trust covering all or any portion of the Property (hereafter called “ Subordinate Mortgage ”) Holder may, at Holder’s option, which option may be exercised at any time following such pledge, security agreement, mortgage, or deed of trust, declare the Obligation to be immediately due and payable. in the event of consent by Holder to the foregoing or in the event the foregoing prohibition is determined by a court of competent jurisdiction to be unenforceable under the provisions of any applicable law, Grantor will not execute or deliver any Subordinate Mortgage unless there shall have been delivered to Holder not less than ten (10) days prior to the date thereof a copy thereof which shall contain express covenants to the effect: (a) that the Subordinate Mortgage is in all respects unconditionally subject and subordinate to the lien, security interest, and assignment evidenced by this Deed of Trust and each term and provision hereof; (b) that if any action or proceeding shall be instituted to foreclose the Subordinate Mortgage (regardless of whether the same is a judicial proceeding or pursuant to a power of sale contained therein), no tenant of any portion of the Property will be named as a party defendant, or will any action be taken with respect to the Property which would terminate any occupancy or tenancy of the Property without the prior written consent of Holder; (c) that the rents and profits, if collected through a receiver or by the Holder of the Subordinate Mortgage, shall be applied first to the Obligations, including principal and interest due and owing on or to become due and owing on the Note and the other indebtedness secured hereby and then to the payment of maintenance, operating charges, taxes, assessments, and disbursements incurred in connection with the ownership, operation, and maintenance of the Property; and (d) that if any action or proceeding shall be brought to foreclose the Subordinate Mortgage, (regardless of whether the same is a judicial proceeding or pursuant to a power of sale contained therein), written notice of the commencement thereof will be given to Holder contemporaneously with the commencement of such action or proceeding.
 
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Section 5.12   Subrogation . It is understood and agreed that the proceeds of the Note, to the extent the same are utilized to renew or extend any indebtedness or take up any outstanding liens against the Property, or any portion thereof, have been advanced by Holder at Grantor’s request and upon Grantor’s representation that such amounts are due and payable. Holder shall be surrogated to any and all rights, remedies, powers, privileges, liens, titles, and security interests owned or claimed by any owner or holder of said outstanding indebtedness or lien, however remote, regardless of whether said indebtedness or lien is acquired by assignment or is released by the holder thereof upon payment.
Section 5.13   Covenant to Perform . Grantor and each and every subsequent owner of the Property, or any part thereof, covenants and agrees that Grantor will perform or cause to be performed, each and every condition, term, provision, and covenant of this Deed of Trust, except that Grantor shall have no duty to pay the indebtedness evidenced by the Note except in accordance with the terms of the Note and all renewals and extensions thereof, and this Deed of Trust or in accordance with the terms of the transfer to Grantor.
Section 5.14   Notice . Except as otherwise provided herein, wherever this Deed of Trust requires notice to Grantor, notice shall be in writing and shall be deemed effective if either (1) hand delivered, (2) sent by certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, or (3) sent by overnight courier. All notices sent by U.S. mail and addressed as shown on the first page of this Deed of Trust shall be deemed received on the earlier of (i) the third day (excluding Sundays and legal holidays when the U.S. mail is not delivered) immediately following date of deposit in the U.S. mail or (ii) the date of actual receipt. All notices which are hand delivered or sent by overnight courier shall be deemed received on the day of delivery to the address shown on the first page of this Deed of Trust or such other address as specified by Grantor, Trustee or Holder to each other from time to time.
Section 5.15   Recording, etc . Grantor will promptly (and Holder may, if it chooses to do so in its sole discretion, and Grantor hereby authorizes Holder to), and at Grantor’s expense, record, register, deposit and file this and every other instrument in addition or supplemental hereto in such offices and places and at such times and as often as may be necessary to preserve, protect and renew the lien and security interest hereof as a valid first lien on and prior perfected security interest in real or personal property, as the case may be, and the rights and remedies of Trustee and of Holder, and otherwise will do and observe all things or matters necessary or expedient to be done or observed by reason of any law or regulation of any State or of the United States of America or of any other competent authority, for the purpose of effectively creating, maintaining and preserving the lien and security interest hereof on and in the Property.
 
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Section 5.16   Successors and Assigns . This Deed of Trust is binding upon Grantor and Grantor’s successors, and shall inure to the benefit of Holder, and its successors and assigns, and the provisions hereof shall be covenants running with the Land. The duties, covenants, conditions, obligations, and warranties of Grantor in this Deed of Trust shall be joint and several obligations of Grantor and Grantor’s successors. Grantor may not assign its rights or obligations under this Deed of Trust without the consent of Lender in its sole discretion.
Section 5.17   Counterparts . This Deed of Trust may be executed in a number of identical counterparts, each of which, for all purposes, shall be deemed an original.
Section 5.18   Financing Statement . This Deed of Trust is intended to be a financing statement filed as a fixture filing with respect to As-Extracted Collateral, Accessories and the Goods described at the beginning of this Deed of Trust which are or are to become fixtures relating to the Land. The address of Grantor (Debtor) is set forth on the first page hereof and the address of Holder (Secured Party) is set forth in Section 1.1 hereof. This Deed of Trust is to be filed for record in the real property records of the county clerk of the county or counties where the Land is located. Grantor is the record owner of the Land. A carbon, photographic, or other reproduction of this Deed of Trust or of a financing statement pursuant hereto is sufficient as a financing statement.
Section 5.19   Partial Invalidity . If the lien of this Deed of Trust is invalid or unenforceable as to any part of the Obligation, or if the lien is invalid or unenforceable as to any part of the Property, the unsecured or partially secured portion of the Obligation shall be completely paid prior to the payment of the remaining and secured or partially secured portion of the Obligation, and all payments made on the Obligation, whether voluntary or under foreclosure or other enforcement action or procedure, shall be considered to have been first paid on and applied to the full payment of that portion of the Obligation which is not secured or fully secured by the lien of this Deed of Trust.
Section 5.20   Appraisal . Holder may from time to time obtain, or require Grantor to obtain for Holder, an appraisal performed by a licensed or certified appraiser acceptable to Holder of any real property securing any extension of credit by Holder to Grantor. Grantor shall insure that such appraiser has free and full access to the subject real property for the purpose of making an appraisal. Grantor consents to such access by appraiser. If Grantor is not in possession of the real property at the time of the appraisal, Grantor shall obtain any consent and cooperation of any person in possession of the real property at the time of the appraisal. Unless prohibited by applicable law, Grantor shall pay to Holder, on demand, any fees incurred by Holder in obtaining any appraisal required under a regulation or policy of any applicable governmental authority or required under Holder’s loan policy. Grantor’s obligation under this paragraph shall be secured by Holder’s lien upon the subject real property unless the real property is the homestead of the Grantor.
Section 5.21   Attorneys’ Fees . If this Deed of Trust or any document related to it is given by Holder to an attorney for enforcement, or if suit is brought for collection or enforcement, or if this Deed of Trust or any document related to it is collected or enforced through probate, bankruptcy or other judicial proceeding (or Holder takes action to protect its interests through probate, bankruptcy or other judicial proceedings), Grantor shall pay Holder reasonable attorneys’ fees, court costs and expenses in addition to other amounts due hereunder.
Section 5.22   Renewals, Amendments and Other Security . Renewals and extensions of the Obligation may be given at any time and amendments may be made to agreements relating to any part of such Obligation (in accordance with such agreements) or the Property and the Trustee and Holder may take or may now hold other security in accordance with the Loan Documents for the Obligation, all without notice to or consent of Grantor. The Trustee and Holder may resort first to such other security or any part thereof or first to the security herein given or any part thereof, or from time to time to either or both, even to the partial or complete abandonment of either security, and such action shall not be a waiver of any rights conferred by this Deed of Trust, which shall continue as a valid lien upon and perfected security interest in the Property not expressly released until the Note and all other Obligations secured hereby are fully paid and all commitments of Holder to advance funds under the Loan Documents have terminated.
 
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Section 5.23   Severability . Except as expressly provided to the contrary herein, each section, part, term, or provision of this Deed of Trust shall be considered severable, and if for any reason any article, section, part, term, or provision herein is determined to be invalid and contrary to or in conflict with any existing or future law or regulation by a court or governmental agency having valid jurisdiction, such determination shall not impair the operation of or have any other effect on other sections, parts, terms, or provisions of this Deed of Trust as may remain otherwise intelligible, and the latter shall continue to be given full force and effect and bind the parties hereto, and said invalid sections, parts, terms, or provisions shall not be deemed to be a part of this Deed of Trust.
Section 5.24   No Liability for Trustee . THE TRUSTEE SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY ERROR OF JUDGMENT OR ACT DONE BY THE TRUSTEE IN GOOD FAITH, OR BE OTHERWISE RESPONSIBLE OR ACCOUNTABLE UNDER ANY CIRCUMSTANCES WHATSOEVER (INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE TRUSTEE’S NEGLIGENCE), EXCEPT FOR THE TRUSTEE’S GROSS NEGLIGENCE OR WILLFUL MISCONDUCT. The Trustee shall have the right to rely on any instrument, document or signature authorizing or supporting any action taken or proposed to be taken by them hereunder, believed by them in good faith to be genuine. All moneys received by the Trustee shall, until used or applied as herein provided, be held in trust for the purposes for which they were received, but need not be segregated in any manner from any other moneys (except to the extent required by Legal Requirements), and the Trustee shall be under no liability for interest on any moneys received by them hereunder.
Section 5.25   No Agency, Partnership or Joint Venture . Nothing contained herein nor any acts of the parties hereto shall be deemed or construed by the Holder or by any other party as creating the relationship between them of (i) principal and agent, (ii) a partnership, or (iii) a joint venture.
Section 5.26   Cross-Default Provision . It is expressly understood and agreed that, should Grantor default or commit an event of default under or pursuant to any agreement which is secured by a lien or liens on any portion of the Property, the Obligation hereby secured, at the option of the Holder, shall become due and payable.
Section 5.27   Miscellaneous . THIS INSTRUMENT CONTAINS AFTER-ACQUIRED PROPERTY PROVISIONS. THIS INSTRUMENT SECURES PAYMENT OF FUTURE ADVANCES. THIS INSTRUMENT ALSO SECURES OTHER AMOUNTS PROVIDED HEREIN AND AT LAW. THIS INSTRUMENT SECURES AN OBLIGATION THAT MAY INCREASE OR DECREASE FROM TIME TO TIME.
Section 5.28   Construction Mortgage . This Deed of Trust is a construction mortgage, as that term is used in the Code.
Section 5.29   GOVERNING LAW . THIS DEED OF TRUST SHALL BE CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH AND GOVERNED BY THE LAWS OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA AND OF THE STATE OF TEXAS (WITHOUT GIVING EFFECT TO PRINCIPLES OF CONFLICTS OF LAW).
Section 5.30   Waiver of Right to Trial by Jury . GRANTOR HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION, SUIT, PROCEEDING, OR COUNTERCLAIM THAT RELATES TO OR ARISES OUT OF ANY OF THE LOAN DOCUMENTS OR THE ACTS OR FAILURE TO ACT OF OR BY HOLDER IN THE ENFORCEMENT OF ANY OF THE TERMS OR PROVISIONS OF THIS DEED OF TRUST OR THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS.
Signature page follows
 
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EXECUTED as of the date first above written.
 
BLUE DOLPHIN PIPE LINE COMPANY, a Delaware corporation
 
 
 
 
 
 
By:  
/s/ TOMMY L. BYRD
 
 
 
Name:  Tommy L. Byrd
 
 
 
Title:  Chief Financial Officer
 

 
 
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STATE OF TEXAS §
 
 
§
COUNTY OF HARRIS §
 
 
BEFORE ME , the undersigned, a Notary Public in and for the said County and State, on this day personally appeared Tommy L. Byrd, CFO of Blue Dolphin Energy Company, a Delaware corporation, such entity being the owner sole shareholder of Blue Dolphin Pipe Line Company, a Delaware corporation, known to me to be the person whose name is subscribed to the foregoing instrument and acknowledged to me that he executed the same in the capacity therein stated, as the act of the entity for the purposes and consideration therein expressed.
GIVEN UNDER MY HAND AND SEAL OF OFFICE, this the 12th day of August, 2016.
/ s / JENNIFER M. HARVEY
NOTARY PUBLIC, State of Texas
My Commission Expires:
03/21/2018
AFTER RECORDING RETURN TO:
Jonathan Carroll
Lazarus Energy Holdings, LLC
801 Travis, Suite 2100
Houston, Texas 77002
 
 
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EXHIBIT A to Deed of Trust, Mortgage, Security Agreement,
Assignment of Rents and Leases, Financing Statement and Fixture Filing
 
Property Description
 
(Attached)
 
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 Exhibit 10.4
 
After Recording Return To:
 
LAZARUS ENERGY HOLDINGS, LLC
801 Travis, Suite 2100
Houston, Texas 77002
Attn: Jonathan Carroll
 
 

NOTICE OF CONFIDENTIALITY RIGHTS: IF YOU ARE A NATURAL PERSON, YOU MAY REMOVE OR STRIKE ANY OR ALL OF THE FOLLOWING INFORMATION FROM   ANY INSTRUMENT   THAT TRANSFERS AN INTEREST IN REAL PROPERTY BEFORE IT IS FILED FOR RECORD IN THE PUBLIC RECORDS: YOUR SOCIAL SECURITY NUMBER OR YOUR DRIVER’S LICENSE NUMBER.
 

 
COLLATERAL ASSIGNMENT
 
THIS COLLATERAL ASSIGNMENT (as amended, modified or restated from time to time, this “ Assignment ”) dated as of AUGUST 15, 2016 (the “ Effective Date ”), is executed by BLUE DOLPHIN PIPE LINE COMPANY , a Delaware corporation (“ Grantor ”), with offices at 801 Travis Street, Suite 2100, Houston, TX 77002, for the benefit of LAZARUS ENERGY HOLDINGS, LLC (together with its successors and assigns, “ Lender ”) with offices at 801 Travis, Suite 2100 Houston, Texas 77002.
 
RECITALS
 
WHEREAS , Lender and BLUE DOLPHIN PIPE LINE COMPANY , a Delaware corporation (referred to herein as “Grantor” and “ Debtor ”, interchangeably), have entered into a LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT dated as of the Effective Date (as amended, modified or restated from time to time, the “ Loan Agreement ”; capitalized terms not defined herein shall have the same meanings as in the Loan Agreement).
WHEREAS , Grantor is also the Grantor under that certain EASEMENT AGREEMENT dated as of December 11 , 2013 by and between BLUE DOLPHIN PIPE LINE COMPANY , a Delaware corporation and FLNG Land II, Inc. (also referred to herein collectively as “Counterparties” and individually as “Counterparty. (A true, correct and complete copy of said Easement Agreement is attached hereto as Exhibit A , as amended, the “ Easement Agreement ”).
 
WHEREAS , Grantor’s execution of this Agreement is a condition precedent to Lender’s agreement to execute the Loan Agreement.
NOW, THEREFORE , in consideration of the premises herein and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, Grantor hereby agrees in favor of Lender as follows:
1.   Assignment . As security for the repayment of the Indebtedness, Grantor hereby transfers, pledges, and assigns to Lender, its successors and assigns, and grants Lender a security interest in all right, title and interest of Grantor in and to the Easement Agreement, including, without limitation, all disbursement rights, reimbursement payments, payment rights, and all other rights to payment under the Easement Agreement (collectively, the “ Payment Rights ”). This Assignment shall constitute a security agreement within the meaning of the Code. Grantor hereby irrevocably instructs the Counterparty to make any and all payments owing to Grantor with respect to the Payment Rights directly to Lender.
 
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2.   Representations and Warranties . Grantor hereby represents and warrants to Lender that:
(a)   A true, correct and complete copy of the Easement Agreement has been attached to this Assignment as Exhibit A (together with all assignments, amendments, modifications or understandings relating thereto). The Easement Agreement is in full force and effect.
(b)   Grantor has not executed any prior assignment, pledge or hypothecation of its rights under the Easement Agreement or the Payment Rights. Lender has a first priority lien in the Easement Agreement and the Payment Rights. Grantor will defend at its expense Lender’s right, title and security interest in and to the Easement Agreement and the Payment Rights against the claims of any third party.
(c)   The execution, delivery, and performance of this Assignment by Grantor has been duly authorized by all necessary action by Grantor, and this Assignment constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of Grantor, enforceable in accordance with its terms, except as limited by bankruptcy, insolvency or similar laws of general application relating to the enforcement of creditors’ rights and except to the extent specific remedies may generally be limited by equitable principles.
(d)   Grantor’s execution, delivery and performance of this Assignment and the consummation of the transactions contemplated thereby by Grantor, do not (i) conflict with, result in a violation of, or constitute a default under (1) any provision of its organizational documents or other instrument binding upon Grantor, (2) any law, governmental regulation, court decree or order applicable to Grantor, or (3) any contractual obligation, agreement, judgment, license, order or permit applicable to or binding upon Grantor, (ii) require the consent, approval or authorization of any third party which consent or approval has not been obtained, or (iii) result in or require the creation of any lien, charge or encumbrance upon any property or assets of Grantor except as may be expressly contemplated by this Assignment.
(e)   Grantor has no actual knowledge that the Counterparty has asserted any default or non-performance by Grantor of Grantor’s duties and obligations under the Easement Agreement, Grantor has performed all of Grantor’s duties and obligations which are now due and performable under the Easement Agreement, and no defense or counter-claim exists with respect to the duties and obligations of the Counterparty under the Easement Agreement.
3.   Covenants and Agreements . Grantor hereby covenants in favor of Lender as follows:
(a)   Grantor will perform all of its duties and obligations under the Easement Agreement in accordance with the terms thereof. Grantor shall not amend, alter or modify the Easement Agreement without the express prior written consent of Lender.
(b)   Grantor shall promptly notify Lender of any default by Grantor or the Counterparty in the performance of their respective duties and obligations under the Easement Agreement and shall immediately remedy any default by Grantor thereunder.
(c)   Grantor shall execute such further and additional instruments and assignments as may be requested by Lender to vest in Lender a valid security interest in and to all rights, title and interest of Grantor in and to the Easement Agreement and the Payment Rights.
(d)   Grantor will not take any action that would in any manner impair the enforceability of Lender’s security interest in the Easement Agreement or the Payment Rights. Grantor (i) will, if requested by Lender, strictly enforce the terms and conditions of the Easement Agreement, and (ii) shall not grant any waiver or indulgence with respect the Easement Agreement.
4.   Lender as Agent . Grantor hereby agrees as follows:
(a)   Upon the occurrence and during the continuation of an Event of Default (which includes a default under the Easement Agreement), Lender shall be irrevocably appointed agent and attorney-in-fact as to performance by Grantor of its obligations under the Easement Agreement, and as to the enforcement of Grantor’s rights and remedies under the Easement Agreement;
 
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(b)   All reasonable costs, expenses and liabilities incurred and payments made by Lender as agent and attorney-in-fact shall be considered a loan by Lender to Grantor which shall be repayable on demand and which shall bear interest at the Maturity Rate (as defined in the Note referred to in the Loan Agreement);
(c)   Regarding the existence of any Event of Default for purposes of this Assignment, Grantor agrees that the Counterparty may rely upon written certifications from Lender that such an Event of Default exists; and
(d)   Notwithstanding the foregoing, Lender shall have no obligation whatsoever to perform any of Grantor’s obligations under the Easement Agreement.
5.   Foreclosure . This Assignment is executed as additional security for the payment of the Indebtedness and all other indebtedness owing or to become owing by Grantor to Lender, and it is expressly stipulated, covenanted and agreed that an Event of Default by Grantor under the terms of the Loan Agreement shall constitute a default under the terms of this Assignment and that foreclosure under this Assignment shall operate to foreclose fully the rights of Grantor arising from the Easement Agreement, and in such event, all rights of Grantor under the Easement Agreement shall be vested in the successful bidder at such foreclosure. In addition, Lender shall have all other rights and remedies of a secured party under the Code.
6.   Grantor Remains Liable . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, (a) Grantor shall remain liable under the Easement Agreement to the extent set forth therein to perform all of Grantor’s duties and obligations thereunder to the same extent as if this Assignment had not been executed; (b) the exercise by Lender of any of its rights hereunder shall not release Grantor from any of its duties or obligations under the Easement Agreement; and (c) Lender shall not have any obligation or liability under the Easement Agreement by reason of this Assignment, nor shall Lender be obligated to perform any of the obligations or duties of Grantor thereunder or to take any action to collect or enforce any claim for payment assigned hereunder.
7.   Receipt of Payments . All payments with respect to the Payment Rights and other amounts and proceeds received by Grantor in respect of the Easement Agreement shall be received in trust for the benefit of Lender and shall be paid to Lender as provided under the Loan Documents.
8.   General . Grantor hereby further agrees as follows:
(a)   No remedy or right conferred upon Lender by operation of law, by this Assignment, Loan Agreement or by any other instrument executed by Grantor in connection therewith is intended to be, nor shall it be, exclusive of any other right or remedy, but each and every remedy or right shall be cumulative and shall be in addition to every other remedy or right conferred upon Grantor and each and every such remedy or right may be pursued by Lender in such manner or order, together or separately, and at such times as Lender may elect.
(b)   If any term or provision of this Assignment, or the application thereof to any person or circumstance shall, to any extent be invalid or unenforceable, the remainder of this Assignment, or the application of such term or provision to persons or circumstances other than those as to which it is held invalid or unenforceable, shall not be affected thereby, and each term and provision of this Assignment shall be valid and be enforced to the fullest extent permitted by law.
(c)   Notice provided for in this Assignment must be in writing, and shall be given or served in the same manner as specified in the Loan Agreement.
9.   Invalid Provisions . If any provision of this Assignment are held to be illegal, invalid or unenforceable under present or future laws, such provision shall be fully severable and the remaining provisions of this Assignment shall remain in full force and effect and shall not be affected by the illegal, invalid or unenforceable provision or by its severance.
 
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10.   Counterparts . This Assignment may be separately executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be an original, but all of which, taken together, shall be deemed to constit ute one and the same instrument.
11.   Survival . All representations and warranties made in this Assignment or in any document, statement, or certificate furnished in connection with this Assignment shall survive the execution and delivery this Assignment and no investigation by Lender or any closing shall affect the representations and warranties or the right of Lender to rely upon them.
 
 
 

NOTICE OF FINAL AGREEMENT :
 
THIS ASSIGNMENT AND THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS REPRESENT THE FINAL AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE PARTIES, AND THE SAME MAY NOT BE CONTRADICTED BY EVIDENCE OF PRIOR, CONTEMPORANEOUS OR SUBSEQUENT ORAL AGREEMENTS BETWEEN THE PARTIES. THERE ARE NO UNWRITTEN ORAL AGREEMENTS BETWEEN THE PARTIES.
 
 

 
REMAINDER OF PAGE LEFT INTENTIONALLY BLANK
 
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EXECUTED as of the date of the acknowledgment below, but to be effective as of the Effective Date.
GRANTOR:
 
 
 
 
 
BLUE DOLPHIN PIPE LINE COMPANY
 
 
 
 
 
By: BLUE DOLPHIN ENERGY COMPANY
 
 
Its: Sole Shareholder
 
 
 
 
 
By: /s/ TOMMY L. BYRD
 
 
Name: Tommy L. Byrd
 
 
Title: CFO
 
 
 
 


STATE OF TEXAS                                                                 §
COUNTY OF DALLAS                                                         §
This instrument was acknowledged before me on August 12th , 2016, by Tommy L. Byrd., CFO of BLUE DOLPHIN ENERGY COMPANY, a Delaware corporation, and Sole Shareholder of BLUE DOLPHIN PIPE LINE COMPANY, a Delaware corporation, on behalf of said entities.
[SEAL]                                                       / s / JENNIFER M. HARVEY
                                                                   Notary Public, State of Texas
 
 
 
 
 
5
 
 
EXHIBIT A
EASEMENT AGREEMENT
 
See Attached.
 
 
 
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