UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 8-K
CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934
Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported):
December 29,
2017
SeD Intelligent Home Inc.
(Exact
name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Nevada
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|
000-55038
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|
27-1467607
|
(State
or other jurisdiction of incorporation)
|
|
(Commission
File Number)
|
|
(IRS
Employer Identification No.)
|
4800 Montgomery Lane, Suite 210
Bethesda, MD
|
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20814
|
(Address
of principal executive offices)
|
|
(Zip
Code)
|
Registrant’s
telephone number, including area code:
301-971-3940
N/A
(Former
name or former address, if changed since last report)
Check
the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to
simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant
under any of the following provisions (see General Instruction A.2.
below):
☐
Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under
the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
☐
Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under
the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
☐
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule
14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
☐
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule
13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company
as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933
(§ 230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§ 240.12b-2 of this
chapter).
Emerging growth
company
☒
If an
emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant
has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying
with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided
pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.
☐
Throughout this Report on Form 8-K, the terms the
“Company,” “we,” “us” and
“our” refer to SeD Intelligent Home Inc., and
“our board of directors” refers to the board of
directors of SeD Intelligent Home Inc.
CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING
INFORMATION
This Current Report on Form 8-K contains forward-looking statements
regarding, among other things, our future operating results and
financial position, our business strategy, and other objectives for
our future operations. The words “anticipate,”
“believe,” “intend,” “expect,”
“may,” “estimate,” “predict,”
“project,” “potential” and similar
expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements,
although not all forward-looking statements contain these
identifying words. We have based these forward-looking statements
largely on our current expectations and projections about future
events and financial trends that we believe may affect our
business, financial condition and results of operations. There are
a number of important risks and uncertainties that could cause our
actual results to differ materially from those indicated by
forward-looking statements including those set forth in the section
of this Current Report entitled “Risk Factors.” We may
not actually achieve the plans, intentions or expectations
disclosed in our forward-looking statements, and you should not
place undue reliance on our forward-looking statements. Actual
results or events could differ materially from the plans,
intentions and expectations disclosed in the forward-looking
statements we make. Our forward-looking statements do not reflect
the potential impact of any future acquisitions, mergers,
dispositions, joint ventures or investments that we may
make.
You should read this Current Report on Form 8-K and the documents
that we have filed as exhibits to this Current Report on
Form 8-K completely and with the understanding that our actual
future results may be materially different from what we expect. The
forward-looking statements contained in this Current Report on Form
8-K are made as of the date of this Current Report
on Form 8-K, and we do not assume any obligation to
update any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new
information, future events or otherwise, except as required by
applicable law.
Item 1.01 Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement.
On
December 29, 2017, the Company, SeD Acquisition Corp., a Delaware
corporation and wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company (the
“Merger Sub”), SeD Home Inc. (“SeD Home”),
a Delaware corporation, and SeD Home International, Inc., a
Delaware corporation entered into an Acquisition Agreement and Plan
of Merger (the “Agreement”) pursuant to which the
Merger Sub was merged with and into SeD Home, with SeD Home
surviving as a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company. The closing
of this transaction (the “Closing”) also took place on
December 29, 2017 (the “Closing Date”). Prior to the
Closing, SeD Home International, Inc. was the owner of 100% of the
issued and outstanding common stock of SeD Home and was also the
owner of 99.96% of the Company’s issued and outstanding
common stock. The Company acquired all of the outstanding common
stock of SeD Home Inc. from SeD Home International, Inc. in
exchange for issuing to SeD Home International, Inc. 630,000,000
shares of the Company’s common stock. Accordingly, SeD Home
International, Inc. remains the Company’s largest
shareholder, and the Company is now the sole shareholder of SeD
Home. The Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby were
approved by the Board of Directors of each of the Company, the
Merger Sub, SeD Home International, Inc., and SeD
Home.
SeD
Home International, Inc. is wholly owned by Singapore eDevelopment
Limited (referred to herein as “Singapore
eDevelopment”), a Singapore based company traded on the
Catalist Board of the Singapore Exchange Securities Trading Limited
(SGX-ST). The Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of Singapore
eDevelopment is Mr. Fai H. Chan. Mr. Fai H. Chan is also, through
an entity he controls, the majority shareholder of Singapore
eDevelopment. Mr. Fai H. Chan was a member of the Board of each of
the Company, the Merger Sub, SeD Home International, Inc., SeD Home
on the Closing Date; he remains on the Board of the
Company,
SeD
Home International, Inc. and SeD Home, and will now serve as Co-CEO
of both the Company and its subsidiary SeD Home. Moe T. Chan, who
is the son of Mr. Fai H. Chan, will serve as Co-CEO and as a member
of the Board of both the Company and SeD Home as well. Moe T. Chan
is also on the Board of Directors of Singapore eDevelopment. Alan
W. L. Lui, the Chief Financial Officer of Singapore eDevelopment
will also serve as Co-CFO of both the Company and SeD Home. The
other officers and directors of SeD Home will also serve in such
positions with the Company.
SeD
Home’s main business is land development. SeD Home purchases
land and develops it into residential communities. Development
activities are contracted out, including planning, platting,
design, and construction, as well as other work with engineers,
surveyors and architects. The developed lots are sold to builders
for the construction of new homes. SeD Home’s main assets are
two property development projects: one located north of Houston,
Texas (referred to as our “Black Oak” project) and one
located near Washington D.C. in Frederick, Maryland (referred to as
our “Ballenger Run” project), in each case as further
described below. The Company intends to commence additional land
development activities at new locations in the future. These
opportunities will be identified and appropriate financing obtained
or with the investment of additional capital on reasonable terms.
The Company, through SeD Home and its subsidiaries, intends to
expand into new real estate related businesses, although such
expansion remains in the planning stages. As a result of this
transaction, we believe that SeD Home will be able to more
effectively access capital markets.
A copy
of the Agreement is included as Exhibit 2.1 to this Current Report
and is hereby incorporated by reference. All references to the
Agreement and other exhibits to this Current Report are qualified,
in their entirety, by the text of such exhibits.
The
information contained in Item 2.01 below relating to the
Agreement and the transaction contemplated thereby is incorporated
herein by reference.
Item 2.01 Completion of Acquisition or Disposition of
Assets.
As described in item 1.01 above, and as incorporated herein by reference thereto, on December 29, 2017, the Company effected a transaction
pursuant to which it became the sole shareholder of SeD Home and issued to SeD Home International
630,000,000 shares of the
Company’s common stock.
As a
result, the Company is no longer a “shell company” as
that term is defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act and Rule
12b-2 of the Exchange Act and the Company’s business
operations will now be those operations that SeD Home International
is currently conducting, and may conduct in the
future.
FORM 10 DISCLOSURE
Set
forth below is the information required by Form 10 Pursuant to
Section 12(b) or (g) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934.
BUSINESS
SeD
Intelligent Home Inc., formerly known as Homeownusa, was
incorporated in the State of Nevada on December 10, 2009 with the
intention of entering into the home equity lease/rent to own
business. The Company is no longer pursuing this business plan. Our
address is 4800 Montgomery Lane, Suite 210, Bethesda, MD, 20814.
Our telephone number is 301-971-3940. We are an Emerging Growth
Company as defined in the Jumpstart Our Business Startups (JOBS)
Act.
On
December 31, 2013, the Company’s sole director and officer
and nine other shareholders sold their interest in the Company to
CloudBiz International Pte, Ltd (“CloudBiz”), a
Singapore corporation. The total number of shares purchased was
15,730 which represented a 69% interest in the Company’s
issued and outstanding common stock (the
“Transaction”). Along with the Transaction, the sole
director and officer resigned and Mr. Conn Flanigan was appointed
as the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and sole director.
On July 7, 2014 CloudBiz invested $37,000 in the Company. For such
investment, CloudBiz received an additional 74 million shares of
the Company’s common stock. In October 2014, the Company
issued 20,534 shares to 30 new investors for total proceeds of
$2,053. On December 22, 2016 Cloudbiz International Pte. Ltd
transferred 74,015,730 common shares to Singapore eDevelopment.
Singapore eDevelopment subsequently contributed its ownership in
the Company to its subsidiary SeD Home International, Inc. (which
also owned SeD Home until December 29, 2017, at which time SeD Home
International, Inc. contributed its shares of SeD Home to the
Company). The majority of the Company’s common stock
continues to be owned by SeD Home International, Inc. On January
10, 2017, our board of directors appointed Fai H. Chan as Director.
On March 10, 2017, Mr. Rongguo (Ronald) Wei, CPA, was appointed as
Chief Financial Officer of the Company.
In
connection with the acquisition of SeD Home, the Company has
appointed new officers and directors. Fai H. Chan and Moe T. Chan
will now serve as co-Chief Executive Officers;Rongguo (Ronald) Wei
and
Alan
W. L. Lui will serve as Co-Chief Financial Officers, and our Board
of Directors will include Fai H. Chan, Moe T. Chan, Conn Flanigan
and Charley MacKenzie.
With
the completion of the Company’s acquisition of SeD Home, we
are now in the business of land development. While the Company will
own real estate, the Company does not intend to be a REIT for
federal tax purposes.
SeD
Home was incorporated in Delaware on February 24, 2015, and was
named SeD Home USA, Inc. before changing its name in May of 2015.
The officers and directors of SeD Home are the same six individuals
who are the officers and directors of the Company (listed above).
SeD Home’s Black Oak project is a 162-acre land sub-division
development north of Houston, Texas. SeD Home’s Ballenger Run
project is a 197-acre sub-division development near Washington D.C.
in Frederick County, Maryland. SeD Home conducts its operations
through nine wholly and partially owned subsidiaries. SeD
Home’s affiliates will provide project and asset management
via separate agreements with consultants.
The
land development business involves converting undeveloped land into
buildable lots. When possible, in future projects we will attempt
to mitigate risk by attempting to enter into contracts with
strategic home building partners for the sale of lots to be
developed. In such circumstances, it is our intention that (i) we
will conduct a feasibility study on a particular land development;
(ii) both SeD Home and the strategic home building partners will
work together in connection with acquisition of the appropriate
land; (iii) strategic home building partners will typically agree
to enter into agreements to purchase up to 100% of the buildable
lots to be developed; (iv) SeD Home and the strategic home building
partners will enter into appropriate agreements;and (v) SeD Home
will proceed to acquire the land for development and will be
responsible for the infrastructure development, ensuring the
completion of the project and delivery of buildable lots to the
strategic home building partner.
We also
intend, to the fullest extent practicable, to source land where
local government agencies (including county, district and other
municipalities) and public authorities, such as improvement
districts, will reimburse the majority of infrastructure costs
incurred by the land developer for developing the land to build
taxable properties. The developers and public authorities enter
into agreements whereby the developers are reimbursed for their
costs of infrastructure.
The
Company will also consider the potential to purchase foreclosure
property development projects from banks, if attractive
opportunities should arise.
The
Company, utilizing the extensive business network of its management
and majority shareholder, may from time to time attempt to forge
joint ventures with other parties. Through its subsidiaries, SeD
Home may manage such joint ventures.
In
addition to the completion of our current projects, we intend to
seek additional land development projects in diverse regions across
the United States. Such projects may be within both the for-sale
and for-rent markets, and we may expand from residential properties
to other property types, including but not limited to commercial
and retail properties. We will consider projects in diverse regions
across the United States, however, SeD Home and its management and
consultants have longstanding relationships with local owners,
brokers, managers, lenders, tenants, attorneys and accountants to
help it source deals throughout Maryland and Texas. SeD Home will
continue to focus on off-market deals and raise appropriate
financing.
SeD
Home, via a subsidiary, is presently exploring opportunities to
expand its current portfolio by developing communities solely
designed for renters. SeD Home is exploring the potential to pursue
this new endeavor in part to improve cash flow and smooth out the
inconsistencies of income in residential land development. SeD will
continue to attempt to mitigate risk and maximize
returns.
Entering
into the business of building homes with the intention of owning
and renting those homes would provide an opportunity for SeD Home
to create value by (i) acquiring properties for horizontal and
vertical development; (ii) providing fee generation via property
management and leasing; and (iii) capturing rent escalations over
long term periods. SeD Home and its affiliates would provide
property management for customers seeking to offload home
maintenance and lawn care.
Through
our subsidiaries, we will explore the potential to pursue other
business opportunities related to real estate. The Company is
evaluating the potential to enter into activities related to real
estate and home technologies, although we note that these potential
opportunities remain at the exploratory stage, and we may not
pursue these opportunities at the discretion of our management. The
Company is particularly exploring opportunities related to smart
home and eco-friendly home technologies.
We also
intend to enlarge the scope of property-related services.
Additional planned activities, which we intend to be carried out
through SeD Home, include financing, home management, realtor
services, insurance and home title validation. We may particularly
provide these services in connection with homes we build. These
activities are also in the planning stages.
As of
September 30, 2017, our subsidiary SeD Home had total assets of
$59,922,551 and total liabilities of $26,628,663. Total assets as
of December 31, 2016 were $56,101,434 and total liabilities were
$27,007,067.
Employees
At the
present time, our subsidiary SeD Development Management LLC has
four full time employees, and no part time employees. Much of our
work is done by contractors retained for projects, and at the
present time we have no full or part time employees outside of SeD
Development Management LLC.
Compliance with Government Regulation
The
development of our real estate projects will require the Company to
comply with federal, state and local environmental regulations.
Such costs are reflected in construction progress costs in our
financial statements. The compliance costs of our existing projects
are anticipated to be significant, and will increase if we add
additional real estate projects and become involved in homebuilding
in the future. We will incur additional expenses related to
complying with U.S. securities reporting requirements now that SeD
Home is owned by SeD Intelligent Home, Inc.
At the
present time, we believe that we have all of the material
government approvals that we need to conduct our business as
currently conducted. We are subject to periodic local permitting
that must be addressed, but we do not anticipate that such
requirements for government approval will have a material impact on
our business as presently conducted. We are required to comply with
government regulations and to make filings from time to time with
various government entities. Such work is typically handled by
outside contractors we retain.
Intellectual Property
At the
present time, the Company does not own any trademarks, but we
anticipate filing trademark applications as we expand into new
areas of business.
Corporate Organization
The
following chart describes the Company’s ownership of various
subsidiaries:
Black Oak
Black
Oak is a 162 acre land infrastructure development and sub-division
project situated in Magnolia, Texas north of Houston. Our initial
equity investment of US$4.3 million was made in February 2014.
Since then we have increased our ownership in 150 CCM Black Oak,
Ltd. (“Black Oak LP”) from an original ownership of 60%
ownership to 69%. Black Oak LP is owned by a general partner and
three limited partners. Black Oak LP is controlled by SeD Home
through its indirect ownership and control of the general partner
and a majority of the limited partnership interests. The general
partner of Black Oak LP, a Texas corporation called 150 Black Oak
GP, Inc., is wholly owned by SeD USA, LLC, which in turn is wholly
owned by SeD Home. A majority of the limited partnership interests
are owned by SeD Development USA, Inc., which is wholly owned by
SeD Home. 150 Black Oak GP, Inc. was previously jointly owned with
a partner, but is now entirely owned by SeD USA LLC. The limited
partners in Black Oak LP include SeD Development USA, Inc.,
American Real Estate Investments LLC and the Fogarty Family Trust
II. As the only Class A limited partner, SeD Development USA, Inc.
is entitled to a preferred return of five percent (5%) on its
capital contribution prior to distributions to any other limited
partner. As of September 30, 2017, Black Oak had total outstanding
debts of $11,482,447.64 to SeD Development USA, Inc. and
$6,305,229.10 to SeD Builder, Inc., each of which is one of our
subsidiaries. Such loans are at an annual interest rate of 15% per
year and are secured by deeds on the Black Oak
property.
Black
Oak LP is obligated under its Limited Partnership Agreement (as
amended) to pay certain monthly consultant fees to SeD Home’s
subsidiary SeD Development USA, LLC, as well as Arete Real Estate
and Development Company and limited partner American Real Estate
Investments LLC. Black Oak LP incurred combined fees of $108,500
and $203,195 to Arete Real Estate and Development Company and
American Real Estate Investments LLC for the years ended December
31, 2016 and 2015, respectively. Black Oak LP will be required to
continue to pay these fees if certain criteria are
met.
The
site plan at Black Oak is being revised to allow for approximately
420-500 residential lots of varying sizes. We anticipate that our
involvement in land development aspects of this project will take
approximately three to five additional years to complete. Since
February of 2015, we have completed several important tasks related
to the project, including clearing certain portions of the
property, paving certain roads within the project and complying
with the local improvement district to ensure reimbursement of
these costs. We project selling lots and the construction of homes
will take place in 2018. We are presently in negotiations with
multiple builders for lot takedowns or in some cases entire phases
of the project.
The
Black Oak project is applying for reimbursement of certain
construction of roads, sewer, water etc. While we may be entitled
to reimbursements from a local improvement district, the amount and
timing of such payments is uncertain. The timing of such potential
reimbursements will be impacted by certain bond sales by the Harris
County Improvement District #17.
In
December 2015, the project obtained a US$6.0 million construction
loan from Revere High Yield Fund, LP. This loan was paid off in
October of 2017.
In
August of 2017, we entered into a listing agreement for the Black
Oak project with a nationally recognized land broker in Houston,
Texas. Should we receive an acceptable offer for all or part of
this project, we would strongly consider selling the project. There
can be no guarantee that we will receive an offer at an acceptable
amount. We continue to move forward with our development plans. If
we are able to sell this project at an attractive price, we
anticipate utilizing the net proceeds from such sale for the
development of new projects and our expansion into new areas of
business.
Ballenger Run
In
November 2015, we completed the US$15.65 million acquisition of
Ballenger Run, a 197-acre land sub-division development located in
Frederick County, Maryland. The acquisition consideration was
funded in part from a US$5.6 million deposit from NVR Inc.
(“NVR”). The balance of US$10.05 million was derived
from a total equity contribution of US$15.2 million by SeD
Ballenger LLC (“SeD Ballenger”) and CNQC Maryland
Development LLC (a unit of Qingjian International Group Co, Ltd,
China, “CNQC”). The project is owned by SeD Maryland
Development, LLC (“SeD Maryland”). SeD Maryland is
83.55% owned by SeD Ballenger and 16.45% by CNQC.
One of
our subsidiaries, SeD Development Management, LLC is the manager of
Ballenger Run pursuant to a Management Agreement. Under the
Management Agreement, SeD Development Management, LLC shall manage,
operate and administer SeD Maryland’ s day-to-day operations,
business and affairs, subject to the supervision of SeD Maryland,
and shall have only such functions and authority as SeD Maryland
may delegate to it. For performing these services, SeD Development
Management, LLC is entitled to a base management fee of five
percent of the gross revenue (including reimbursements) of
Ballenger Run. The base management fee shall be earned and paid in
monthly installments of $38,650. SeD Development Management, LLC
may also earn incentive compensation of twenty percent of any
profit distributions to SeD Maryland above a 30% pre-tax internal
rate of return.
This
property is zoned for 443 entitled Residential Lots, 210 entitled
Multi-family Units and 200 entitled Continuing Care
Retirement
Community
(“CCRC”) units approved for twenty (20) years from the
date of a Developers Rights & Responsibilities Agreement dated
October 8, 2014, as amended on September 6, 2016. We anticipate
that the completion of our involvement in this project will take
approximately five years from the date of this Current
Report.
Revenue
from Ballenger Run is anticipated to come from four main
sources:
●
The sale of 443
entitled and constructed residential lots to NVR;
●
The sale of the lot
for the 210 entitled multi-family units;
●
The sale of the lot
for the 200 entitled CCRC units; and
●
The sale of 443
front foot benefit assessments.
The
total project revenue is estimated to be approximately $68 million
(prior to costs). Revenues may be lower, however, if we fail to
attain certain goals and meet certain conditions.
Financing
from Xenith Bank (f/k/a The Bank of Hampton Roads or Shore Bank)
closed simultaneous with the settlement on the land on November 23,
2015, pursuant to a subsequent amendment to the terms of this loan,
the loan provides (i) for a maximum of $11 million outstanding;
(ii) that the maturity of this loan will be December 31, 2019; and
(iii) includes an $800,000 letter of credit facility, with an
annual rate of 1.5% on all issued letters of credit.
This
loan is to fund the development of the first 276 lots, the
multi-family parcel and senior living parcel, the amenities
associated with these phases, and certain Ballenger Creek Pike
improvements.
Expenses
from Ballenger Run include, but not be limited to costs associated
with land prices, closing costs, hard development costs, cost in
lieu of construction, soft development costs and interest costs. We
presently estimate these costs to be between $58 and $60 million.
We may also encounter expenses which we have not anticipated, or
which are higher than presently anticipated.
This
project will have four phases. The first phase has been completed
and the second phase has begun.
Sale of Residential Lots
The 443
Residential Lots were contracted for sale under a Lot Purchase
Agreement to NVR, a company based in the US and listed on the New
York Stock Exchange. NVR is a home builder which is engaged in the
construction and sale of single-family detached homes, townhouses
and condominium buildings. It also operates a mortgage banking and
title services business. Under the Lot Purchase Agreements, NVR
provided SeD Home with an upfront deposit of $5.6 million and has
agreed to purchase the lots at a range of prices. The total
estimated revenue to be received pursuant to these agreements, if
all lots are sold, is approximately $59 million. The lot types and
quantities include the following:
Lot
Type
|
|
Single Family
Detached Large
|
85
|
Single Family
Detached Small
|
89
|
Single Family
Detached Neo Traditional
|
33
|
Single Family
Attached 28’ Villa
|
85
|
Single Family
Attached 20’ End Unit
|
46
|
Single Family
Attached 16’ Internal Unit
|
105
|
Total
|
443
|
There
are five different types of Lot Purchase Agreements
(“LPAs”), which are essentially the same except for the
price and unit details for each type of lot. The sub-divided lots
will be progressively handed over to NVR. The sale of 13 model lots
to NVR began in May of 2017. NVR has started marketing the
property, and has commenced sales. Additional homes are currently
for sale by NVR.
Sale of Lots for the Multi-family Units
On July
20, 2016 a contract was signed with Orchard Development Corporation
to sell the multifamily parcel for $5,250,000. Orchard Development
Corporation’s study period expired in November 2016 and they
elected to continue forward into the closing period and increased
their deposit to a non-refundable $250,000. Orchard Development
Corporation is progressing through the site development process and
is scheduled to close no later than March 31, 2018.
Sale of the Front Foot Benefit Assessments
We have
established a front foot benefit assessment on all of the NVR lots.
This is a 30 year annual assessment allowed in Frederick County
which requires homeowners to pay the developer to reimburse the
costs of installing public water and sewer to the lots. These
assessments become effective as homes are settled at which time we
can sell the collection rights to the assessments to investors who
will pay a lump sum up front so we can realize the revenue sooner.
Overall, we project that these front foot benefits will result in
additional profits of approximately $900,000. Front foot benefit
assessments are subject to amendment by regulatory agencies,
legislative bodies, and court rulings, and any changes to front
foot benefit assessments could cause us to reassess these
projections.
Wetland Impact Permit
The
Ballenger project will require a joint wetland impact permit, which
requires the review of several state and federal agencies,
including the US Army Corps of Engineers. The permit is primarily
required for Phase 3 construction which will not start until 2019
or later but it also affects a pedestrian trail at the Ballenger
project and the multi-family sewer connection. The US Army Corps of
Engineers allowed us to proceed with construction on Phase 1, but
required archeological testing. As of the date of this report, the
archeological testing has been completed with no further
recommendations on Phase 1 of the project. Required architectural
studies on the final phase of development will likely result in the
loss of only one lot, however, we cannot be certain of future
reviews and their impact on the project.
K-6 Grade School Site
In
connection with getting the necessary approvals for the Ballenger
Project, we agreed to transfer thirty acres of land that abuts the
development for the construction of a local K-6 grade school. We
will not be involved in the construction of such
school.
Home Incubation Project
Recognizing
that large land sub-division projects have a longer time horizon,
we previously introduced a home incubation initiative to market
completed U.S. single-family homes, with existing tenants, to
investors in Asia (the “Home Incubation
Project”).
Under
the Home Incubation Project, we purchased 27 homes, mostly located
in Texas. We sold 24 of the homes by the end of 2016 and an
additional two in 2017. The Group also purchased a terrace
residential property in Washington DC, U.S. and renovated and sold
the property in 2017.
Competition
There
are a number of companies engaged in the development of land.
Should we expand our operations into the business of constructing
homes ourselves, we will face increased competition, including
competition from large, established and well-financed companies,
some of which may have considerable ties and experience in the
geographical areas in which we seek to operate. Similarly, as we
consider other opportunities we may wish to pursue in addition to
our current land development business, we anticipate that we will
face experienced competitors.
We will
compete in part on the basis of the skill, experience and
innovative nature of our management team, and their track record of
success in diverse industries.
RISK FACTORS
An
investment in our common stock involves a high degree of risk. You
should carefully consider the risks described below and the other
information in this report before making a decision to invest in
our common stock. If any of the following risks and uncertainties
develop into actual events, our business, results of operations and
financial condition could be adversely affected. In those cases,
the trading price of our common stock could decline and you may
lose all or part of your investment.
Risks Related to Our Company
We will need additional capital to expand our current operations or
to enter into new fields of operations.
Both
the expansion of our current land development operations into new
geographic areas and the proposed expansion of the Company into new
businesses in the real estate industry will require additional
capital. We will need to seek additional financing either through
borrowing, private offerings of our securities or through strategic
partnerships and other arrangements with corporate partners. We
cannot be assured that additional financing will be available to
us, or if available, will be available to us on terms favorable to
us. If adequate additional financing is not available on acceptable
terms, we may not be able to implement our business development
plan or expand our operations.
We must retain key personnel for the success of our
business.
Our
success is highly dependent on the skills and knowledge of our
management team, including their knowledge of our projects and
network of relationships. If we are unable to retain the members of
such team, or adequate substitutes, this could have a material
adverse effect on our business and financial
condition.
If we fail to effectively manage our growth our future business
results could be harmed and our managerial and operational
resources may be strained.
As we
proceed with the expansion of our operations, we expect to
experience significant and rapid growth in the scope and complexity
of our business. We will need to hire additional personnel in order
to successfully advance our operations. This growth is likely to
place a strain on our management and operational resources. The
failure to develop and implement effective systems, or to hire and
retain sufficient personnel for the performance of all of the
functions necessary to effectively service and manage our potential
business, or the failure to manage growth effectively, could have a
materially adverse effect on our business and financial
condition.
There are risks related to conflicts of interest with our
partners.
The two
projects will be dependent upon SeD Development for the services
required for their operations. The interlocking interests of our
officers and directors create a number of conflicts of interest
between our Company and our partners in the two projects. Neither
of the two current projects has any employees, and will be
dependent upon SeD Development and its affiliates for the services
required for their operations.
SeD
Development will receive fees and reimbursements for the services
it provides to the limited partnerships and may realize income from
operations and upon the liquidation of the limited partnerships.
The agreements and arrangements between the limited partnerships
and SeD Development and its affiliates, including those relating to
compensation, were not negotiated at arm’s-length. Although
the aggregate amount of reimbursements SeD Development may receive
is limited by the limited partnership’s Management Agreement,
the amount of services that SeD Development provides, and therefore
the amount of reimbursement it receives within these limits, will
be determined in the first instance by SeD Development. Potential
conflict with our partners regarding the management of the limited
partnerships could undermine our ability to effectively implement
our vision for these projects, and could result in costly and
time-consuming litigation.
Members of our management may face competing demands relating to
their time, and this may cause our operating results to
suffer.
Our
Co-Chief Executive Officers, Fai H. Chan and Moe T. Chan, are both
officers and directors of Singapore eDevelopment, the entity which
owns SeD Home International, Inc., our majority shareholder. They
are involved in a number of other projects other than our
Company’s real estate business, and will continue to be so
involved. Both of our Co-Chief Executive Officers have their
primarily residences and business offices in Asia, and accordingly,
there will be limits on how often they are able to visit the
locations of our real estate investments. Similarly, our Co- Chief
Financial Officers are both also engaged in non-real estate
activities of Singapore eDevelopment, and only one of our Co-Chief
Financial Officers resides and works in the United States (at an
office located in Bethesda, MD).
Our relationship with our majority shareholder and its parent and
affiliates may be on terms which are perceived by investors as more
or less favorable than those that could be obtained from third
parties.
Our
majority shareholder, SeD Home International, Inc., presently owns
99.96% of our issued and outstanding common stock. While we
anticipate that such percentage will be diluted over time, our
majority shareholder, its parent and affiliates will be perceived
as having influence over our management and operations, and any
loans or other agreements which we may enter into with our majority
shareholder and its parents and affiliates may be perceived by
investors as being on terms that are less favorable than we could
otherwise receive; such perception could adversely impact the price
of our common stock. Similarly, such agreements could be perceived
as being on terms more favorable than those that could be obtained
from third parties, and any unwillingness by our majority
shareholder and its parent and affiliates to engage with our common
stock could discourage investors.
Risks Relating to the Real Estate Industry
The market for Real Estate is subject to fluctuations that may
impact the value of the land or housing inventory that we hold,
which may impact the price of our common stock.
Investors
should be aware that the value of any real estate we own may
fluctuate from time to time in connection with broader market
conditions and regulatory issues which we cannot predict or
control, including interest rates, the availability of credit, the
tax benefits of homeownership and wage growth, unemployment and
demographic trends in the regions in which may conduct business.
Should the price of real estate decline in the areas in which we
have purchased land decline, the price at which we will be able to
sell lots to home builders, or if we build houses, the price at
which can sell such houses to buyers, will decline.
The regulation of mortgages could adversely impact home buyers
willingness to buy new homes which we may be involved in building
and selling.
If we
become active in the construction and sale of homes to customers,
the ability of home buyers to get mortgages could have an impact on
our sales, as we anticipate that the majority of home buyers will
be financed through mortgage financing.
An increase in interest rates will cause a decrease in the
willingness of buyers to purchase land for building homes and
completed home.
An
increase in interest rates will likely impact sales, reducing both
the number of homes and lots we can sell and the price at which we
can sell them.
Our business, results of operations and financial condition could
be adversely impacted by significant inflation or
deflation.
Significant
inflation could have an adverse impact on us by increasing the
costs of land, materials and labor. We may not be able to offset
cost increases caused by inflation. In addition, our costs of
capital, as well as those of our future business partners, may
increase in the event of inflation, which may cause us to need to
cancel projects. Significant deflation could cause the value of our
inventories of land or homes to decline, which could sharply impact
our profits.
New environmental regulations could create new costs for our land
development business, and other business in which we may commence
operations.
At the
present time, we are subjected to a number of environmental
regulations. If we expand into the business of building homes
ourselves, we will be subjected to an increasing number of
environmental regulations. The number and complexity of local,
state and federal regulations may increase over time. Additional
environmental regulations can add expenses to our existing
business, and to businesses which we may enter into the future,
which may reduce our profits.
Zoning and land use regulations impacting the land development and
homebuilding industries may limit our activities and increase our
expenses, which would adversely affect our profits.
We must
comply with zoning and land use regulations impacting the land
development and home building industries. We will need to obtain
the approval of various government agencies to expand our
operations as currently into new areas and to commence the building
of homes. Our ability to gain the necessary approvals is not
certain, and the expense and timing of approval processes may
increase in ways that adversely impact our profits.
The availability and cost of skilled workers in the building trades
may impact the timing and profitability of projects that we
participate in.
Should
there be a lack of skilled workers to be retained by our Company
and its partners, the ability to complete land development and
potential construction projects may be delayed.
Shortages in required materials could impact the profitability of
construction partnerships we may participate in.
Should
a shortage of required materials occur, such shortage could cause
added expense and delays that will undermine our
profits.
Our ability to have a positive relationship with local communities
could impact our profits.
Should
we develop a poor relationship with the communities in which we
will operate, such relationship will impact our
profits.
We may face litigation in connection with either our current
activities or activities which we may conduct in the
future.
As we
expand our activities, the likelihood of litigation shall increase.
The expenses of such litigation may be substantial. We may be
exposed to litigation for environmental, health, safety, breach of
contract, defective title, construction defects, home warranty and
other matters. Such litigation could include expensive class action
matters. We could be responsible for matters assigned to
subcontractors, which could be both expensive and difficult to
predict.
As we expand operations, we will incur greater insurance costs and
likelihood of uninsured losses.
If we
expand our operations into home building, we may experience
material losses for personal injuries and damage to property in
excess of insurance limits. In addition, our premiums may
raise.
Health and safety incidents that occur in connection with our
potential expansion into the home building business could be
costly.
If we
commence operations in the homebuilding business, we will be
exposed to the danger of health and safety risks to our employees
and contractors. Health and safety incidents could result in the
loss of the services of valued employees and contractors and expose
us to significant litigation and fines. Insurance may not cover, or
may be insufficient to cover, such losses.
Adverse weather conditions, natural disasters and man-made
disasters may delay our projects or cause additional
expenses.
The
land development operations which we currently conduct and the
construction projects which we may become involved in at a later
date may be adversely impacted by unexpected weather and natural
disasters, including but not limited to storms, hurricanes,
tornados, floods, blizzards, fires, earthquakes. Man-made disasters
including terrorist attacks, electrical outages and cyber-security
incidents may also impact the costs and timing of the completion of
our projects. Cyber-security incidents, including those that result
in the loss of financial or other personal data, could expose us to
litigation and reputational damage. If insurance is unavailable to
us on acceptable terms, or if our insurance is not adequate to
cover business interruptions and losses from the conditions
described above and similar incidents, or results of operations
will be adversely affected. In addition, damage to new homes caused
by these conditions may cause our insurance costs to
increase.
Risks Associated with Real Estate-Related Debt and Other
Investments
Any real estate debt security that we originate or purchase is
subject to the risks of delinquency and foreclosure.
We may
originate and purchase real estate debt securities, which are
subject to numerous risks including delinquency and foreclosure. We
will not have recourse to the personal assets of our tenants. The
ability of a lessee to pay rent depends primarily upon the
successful operation of the property, rather than upon the
existence of independent income or assets of the
tenant.
Any hedging strategies we utilize may not be successful in
mitigating our risks.
We may
enter into hedging transactions to manage, for example, the risk of
interest rate or price changes. To the extent that we may
occasionally use derivative financial instruments, we will be
exposed to credit, basis and legal enforceability risks. Derivative
financial instruments may include interest rate swap contracts,
interest rate cap or floor contracts, futures or forward contracts,
options or repurchase agreements. In this context, credit risk is
the failure of the counterparty to perform under the terms of the
derivative contract. If the fair value of a derivative contract is
positive, the counterparty owes us, which creates credit risk for
us. Basis risk occurs when the index upon which the contract is
based is more or less variable than the index upon which the hedged
asset or liability is based, thereby making the hedge less
effective. Finally, legal enforceability risks encompass general
contractual risks, including the risk that the counterparty will
breach the terms of, or fail to perform its obligations under, the
derivative contract. We may not be able to manage these risks
effectively.
Risks Related to Our Potential Expansion into New Fields of
Operations
If we pursue the development of new technologies, we will be
required to respond to rapidly changing technology and customer
demands.
In the
event that the Company enters the business of developing
“Smart Home” and similar technologies (an area which we
are presently exploring), the future success of such operation will
depend on our ability to adapt to technological advances,
anticipate customer demands and develop new products. We may
experience technical or other difficulties that could delay or
prevent the development, introduction or marketing of products.
Also, we may not be able to adapt new or enhanced services to
emerging industry standards, and our new products may not be
favorably received.
Risks Related To Our Common Stock
The shares of our common stock are currently not being traded and
there can be no assurance that there will be an active market in
the future.
Our
shares of common stock are not publicly traded, and if trading
commences, the price may not reflect our value. There can be no
assurance that there will be an active market for our shares of
common stock in the future. As a result, investors may not be able
to liquidate their investment or liquidate it at a price that
reflects the value of the business.
It is possible that we will not establish an active market unless
our stock is listed for trading on an exchange, and we cannot
assure you that we will ever satisfy exchange listing
requirements.
It is
possible that a significant trading market for our shares will not
develop unless the shares are listed for trading on a national
exchange. Exchange listing would require us to satisfy a number of
tests as to corporate governance, public float, shareholders,
equity, assets, market makers and other matters, some of which we
do not currently meet. We cannot assure you that we will ever
satisfy listing requirements for a national exchange or that there
ever will be significant liquidity in our shares.
If we issue additional shares of our common stock, you will
experience dilution of your ownership interest.
We may
issue shares of our authorized but unissued equity securities in
the future. Such shares may be issued in connection with raising
capital, acquiring assets or firing or retaining employees or
consultants. If we issue such shares, your ownership will be
diluted.
We do not intend to pay dividends in the foreseeable future, and
investors should not purchase our stock expecting to receive
dividends.
We have
not paid any dividends on our common stock in the past, and we do
not anticipate that we will pay dividends in the foreseeable
future. Accordingly, some investors may decline to invest in our
common stock, and this may reduce the liquidity of our
stock.
The limitations on liability for officers, directors and employees
under the laws of the State of Nevada and the existence of
indemnification rights for our officers, directors and employees
could result in substantial expenditures by the Company and could
discourage lawsuits against our officers, directors and
employees.
Our
Articles of Incorporation contain a specific provision that
eliminates the liability of our officers and directors for monetary
damages to our company and shareholders. Further, we intend to
provide indemnification to our officers and directors to the
fullest extent permitted by the laws of the State of Nevada. We may
also enter into employment and other agreements in the future
pursuant to which we will have indemnification obligations. The
foregoing indemnification obligations could result in the Company
incurring substantial expenditures to cover the cost of settlement
or damage awards against officers and directors. These obligations
may discourage the filing of derivative litigation by our
shareholders against our officers and directors even where such
litigation may be perceived as beneficial by our
shareholders.
SeD Home will incur increased costs and compliance risks as a
result of becoming a public company.
As a
public company, SeD Home will incur significant legal, accounting
and other expenses that SeD Home did not occur prior to being
acquired by the Company.
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
This
Current Report on Form 8-K contains certain forward-looking
statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation
Reform Act of 1995. For this purpose, any statements contained in
this Current Report on Form 8-K that are not statements of
historical fact may be deemed to be forward-looking statements.
Without limiting the foregoing, words such as “may”,
“will”, “expect”, “believe”,
“anticipate”, “estimate” or
“continue” or comparable terminology are intended to
identify forward-looking statements. These statements by their
nature involve substantial risks and uncertainties, and actual
results may differ materially depending on a variety of factors,
many of which are not within our control. These factors include by
are not limited to economic conditions generally and in the
industries in which we may participate; competition within our
chosen industry, including competition from much larger
competitors; technological advances and failure to successfully
develop business relationships.
Results of Operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2017
and 2016
Summary of Statements of Operations for the Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2017 and 2016:
|
|
|
|
|
Rental
Income
|
$
88,438
|
$
176,887
|
Property
Sales
|
$
2,703,736
|
$
664,100
|
Gross
Profit
|
$
221,992
|
$
138,035
|
Sales, General and
Administrative Expenses
|
$
(814,568
)
|
$
(1,070,543
)
|
Other Income
(Expenses)
|
$
53,412
|
$
25,875
|
Net
Loss
|
$
(539,164
)
|
$
(906,633
)
|
Revenue
Revenue
was $2,792,174 for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 as
compared to $840,987 for the nine months ended September 30, 2016.
This increase in revenue is primarily attributable to the Company
having an increase in property sales from the Ballenger Project,
starting in May of 2017. We anticipate a higher level of revenue
from sales in 2018. Rental income declined from $176,887 in the
period ended September 30, 2016 to $88,438 in the period ended
September 30, 2017 as certain rental properties were sold. Unless
we acquire additional rental-income producing assets, such rental
income may decline further in 2018.
Operating Expenses
Operating
expenses increased to $3,384,750 for the nine months ended
September 30, 2017 from $1,773,495 for the nine months ended
September 30, 2016. This increase is caused by increased costs
relating to increased sales, which cost of sales increased from
$702,952 in the nine months ended September 30, 2016 to $2,570,182
in the nine months ended September 30, 2017. Accrued construction
expenses were allocated to lot sales. We anticipate total cost of
sales will increase as revenue increases.
Loss from Operations
Our
loss from operations decreased from $932,508 to $592,576 in the
nine month period ended September 30, 2016 to September 30, 2017,
in large part because of our increased property sales. In 2018, we
anticipate further decline in losses relating to our current
operations, however, the addition of new operations may cause new
expenses that delay any profitability.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Our
real estate assets have increased to $56,588,763 as of September
30, 2017 from $52,915,566 as of December 31, 2016. This increase
largely reflects an increase in construction in progress to
$31,262,668 as of September 30, 2017 from $26,146,557. Our cash has
increased from $392,172 as of December 31, 2016 to $595,457 as of
September 30, 2017. Our liabilities declined from $27,007,067 at
December 31, 2016 to $26,628,663 at September 30, 2017. Our total
assets have increased to $59,922,551 as of September 30, 2017 from
$56,101,434 as of December 31, 2016.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
As of
September 30, 2017, we did not have any off-balance sheet
arrangements, as defined under applicable SEC rules.
Results of Operations for the Year Ended December 31, 2016 Compared
to the Year Ended December 31, 2015
|
|
|
|
|
Rental
Income
|
$
230,059
|
$
190,361
|
Property
Sales
|
$
800,000
|
$
2,965,400
|
Gross
Profit
|
$
59,662
|
$
543,115
|
Sales, General and
Administrative Expenses
|
$
(1,158,149
)
|
$
(1,327,715
)
|
Other Income
(Expenses)
|
$
41,745
|
$
3,599
|
Net
Loss
|
$
(1,056,742
)
|
$
(781,001
)
|
Revenue
Revenue
was $1,030,059 for the year ended December 31, 2016 as compared to
$3,155,761 for the year ended December 31, 2015. This decrease in
revenue is primarily attributable to the Company having larger
property sales in 2015 than in 2016, including having sold a larger
number of homes in 2015. Property sales were $2,965,400 in the year
ended December 31, 2015 and $800,000 in the year ended December 31,
2016.
Operating Expenses
Operating
expenses decreased to $2,128,546 for the year ended December 31,
2016 from $3,940,361 for the year ended December 31, 2015. This
change was largely caused by decreased costs of sales, which cost
of sales decreased from $2,612,646 in the year ended December 31,
2015 to $970,397 in the year ended December 31, 2016. Expenses
described in part because a majority of our incubation homes were
sold in 2015. Accrued construction expenses were allocated to lot
sales. We anticipate total cost of sales will increase as revenue
increases.
Loss from Operations
Our
loss from operations increased from $784,600 in the year ended
December 31, 2015 to $1,098,487 in the year ended December 31,
2016, in large part because of our decreased property sales.
Similarly, net loss increased from $781,001 in the year ended
December 31, 2015 to $1,056,742 in the year ended December 31,
2016. Sales have increased in the period subsequent to December 31,
2016, and we anticipate declining losses in 2018 relating to our
current operations, however, the addition of new operations may
cause new expenses that delay any potential
profitability.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Our
real estate assets have increased from $37,279,041 as of December
31, 2015 to $52,915,566 as of December 31, 2016. Our total assets
increased from $42,329,092 as of December 31, 2015 to $56,101,434
as of December 31, 2016, although our cash dropped from $2,291,529
as of December 31, 2015 to $392,172 as of December 31, 2016. Our
total liabilities declined from $40,055,189 as of December 31, 2015
to $27,007,067 as of December 31, 2016.
Seasonality
The
real estate business is subject to seasonal shifts in costs as
certain work in more likely to perform at certain times of year.
This may impact the expenses of SeD Home from time to time. In
addition, should we commence building homes, we are likely to
experience periodic spikes in sales as we commence the sales
process at a particular location.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
As of
December 31, 2016, we did not have any off-balance sheet
arrangements, as defined under applicable SEC rules.
PROPERTIES
Black Oak
The
Black Oak property is located in Montgomery County in Magnolia,
Texas. This property is located east of FM 2978 via Standard Road
to Dry Creek Road and South of the Woodlands, one of the most
successful, fastest growing master planned communities in Texas.
This residential land development consists of 450 lots on
162
acres. Black Oak LP
is the primary developer responsible for all infrastructure
development. This property is included in Harris County Improvement
District #17.
Ballenger Run
Ballenger
Run is a residential land development project located in Frederick
County in Frederick, Maryland. This property is located
approximately 40 miles from Washington, DC, 50 miles from Baltimore
and is located less than four miles from I-70 and I-270. Ballenger
Run is situated on approximately 197 acres of land and entitled for
853 residential units consisting of 443 residential Lots, 210
multi-family units and 200 age restricted units. SeD Development
Management is the primary developer responsible for all
infrastructure development.
Office Space
At the
present time, the Company is renting offices in Houston, Texas and
Bethesda, Maryland through SeD Home. At the present time, our
office space is sufficient for our operations as presently
conducted, however, as we expand into new projects and into new
areas of operations we anticipate that we will require additional
office space.
SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND
MANAGEMENT
Pre-Closing Security Ownership
The
following table sets forth, as of December 29, 2017, prior to the
Closing, the number and percentage of our outstanding shares of
common stock owned by (i) each person known to us to beneficially
own more than 5% of its outstanding common stock, (ii) each
director, (iii) each named executive officer and significant
employee, and (iv) all officers and directors as a
group.
The
number of shares listed below includes shares that each shareholder
listed in the table has the right to acquire beneficial ownership
of within 60 days.
|
Number of Common
Shares Beneficially Owned
|
Percentage of
Outstanding Common Shares (1)
|
Fai H. Chan
(3)
|
74,015,730
|
99.96
%
|
Conn
Flanigan
|
0
|
0.00
%
|
Rongguo (Ronald)
Wei
|
0
|
0.00
%
|
All Directors and
Officers (3 individuals)
|
74,015,730
|
99.96
%
|
Singapore
eDevelopment (3)
|
74,015,730
|
99.96
%
|
SeD Home
International, Inc. (3)
|
74,015,730
|
99.96
%
|
(1)
Based upon
74,043,324 outstanding common shares as of December 29, 2017, prior
to the Closing.
(2)
The mailing address
for each individual and entity set forth above is c/o SeD
Intelligent Home Inc., 4800 Montgomery Lane, Suite 210, MD
20814.
(3)
Fai H. Chan may be
deemed to be the beneficial owner of those 74,015,730 shares held
by Singapore eDevelopment’s subsidiary SeD Home
International, Inc. prior to the Closing, as he is the Chief
Executive Officer and majority shareholder of Singapore
eDevelopment.
Post-Closing Security Ownership
The
following table sets forth, as of December 29, 2017, following the
Closing and the issuance of 630,000,000 shares of our common stock,
the number and percentage of our outstanding shares of common stock
owned by (i) each person known to us to beneficially own more than
5% of its outstanding common stock, (ii) each director, (iii) each
named executive officer and significant employee, and (iv) all
officers and directors as a group.
The
number of shares listed below includes shares that each shareholder
listed in the table has the right to acquire beneficial ownership
of within 60 days.
Name and Address
(2)
|
Number of Common
Shares Beneficially Owned
|
Percentage of
Outstanding Common Shares (1)
|
Fai H. Chan
(3)
|
704,015,730
|
99.99
%
|
Moe T.
Chan
|
0
|
0.00
%
|
Conn
Flanigan
|
0
|
0.00
%
|
Charley
MacKenzie
|
0
|
0.00
%
|
Rongguo (Ronald)
Wei
|
0
|
0.00
%
|
Alan W. L.
Lui
|
0
|
0.00
%
|
All Directors and
Officers (6 individuals)
|
704,015,730
|
99.99
%
|
Singapore
eDevelopment (3)
|
704,015,730
|
99.99
%
|
SeD Home
International, Inc. (3)
|
704,015,730
|
99.99
%
|
(1)
Based upon
704,043,324 outstanding common shares as of December 29,
2017.
(2)
The mailing address
for each individual and entity set forth above is c/o SeD
Intelligent Home Inc., 4800 Montgomery Lane, Suite 210, MD
20814.
(3)
Fai H. Chan may be
deemed to be the beneficial owner of those 704,015,730 shares held
by Singapore eDevelopment’s subsidiary SeD Home
International, Inc. following the Closing, as he is the Chief
Executive Officer and majority shareholder of Singapore
eDevelopment.
Changes in Control
The
Company is not aware of any arrangement which may at a subsequent
date result in a change in control of the Company.
DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS
The
name, age and position of our officers and directors are set forth
below:
Name
|
|
Age
|
|
Position(s)
|
Fai H.
Chan
|
|
73
|
|
Co-Chief
Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board of
Directors
|
Moe T.
Chan
|
|
39
|
|
Co-Chief
Executive Officer and Member of the Board of Directors
|
Conn
Flanigan
|
|
49
|
|
Secretary
and Member of the Board of Directors
|
Charley
MacKenzie
|
|
46
|
|
Member
of the Board of Directors
|
Rongguo
(Ronald) Wei
|
|
46
|
|
Co-Chief
Financial Officer
|
Alan W.
L. Lui
|
|
47
|
|
Co-Chief
Financial Officer
|
The
mailing address for each of the officers and directors named above
is c/o of the Company at: 4800 Montgomery Lane, Suite 210,
Bethesda, MD, 20814.
Business Experience
Fai H.
Chan. Fai H. Chan has served as a member of our Board of Directors
since January 10, 2017, and has served as Co-Chief Executive
Officer of the Company since December 29, 2017. Mr. Chan is an
expert in banking and finance, with years of experience in these
industries. He has also restructured 35 companies in various
industries and countries in the past 40 years. Mr. Chan serves as
the CEO of Singapore eDevelopment, a limited company listed on the
Catalist of the Singapore Exchange Securities Trading Limited. He
was appointed director of Singapore eDevelopment on March 1, 2014.
He is also Non-Executive Director of ASX-listed bio-technology
company Holista Colltech Ltd. Mr. Chan served as a member of the
Board of Directors of HotApp International, Inc. since October of
2014 and served as the Company’s CEO from December of 2014
until June of 2017. From 1992 until 2015, Mr. Chan also served as
Managing Chairman of HKSE-listed Heng Fai Enterprises Limited, now
known as ZH International Holdings, Ltd. He also served as director
of Global Medical REIT Inc. (NYSE: GMRE) from 2013 until 2015 and
as director of American Housing REIT Inc. from 2013 to 2015. Mr.
Chan was also formerly (i) the Managing Director of SGX
Catalist-listed SingHaiyi Group Ltd, which under his leadership,
transformed from a failing store-fixed business provider with net
asset value of less than S$10 million into a property trading and
investment company and finally to a property development company
with net asset value over S$150 million before Mr. Chan ceded
controlling interest in late 2012; (ii) the Executive Chairman of
China Gas Holdings Limited, a formerly failing fashion retail
company listed on SEHK which, under his direction, was restructured
to become one of a few large participants in the investment in and
operation of city gas pipeline infrastructure in China; (iii) a
director of Global Med Technologies, Inc., a medical company listed
on NASDAQ engaged in the design, development, marketing and support
information for management software products for healthcare-related
facilities; (iv) a director of Skywest Ltd, an ASX-listed airline
company; and (v) the Chairman and Director of American Pacific
Bank.
Director
Qualifications of Fai H. Chan:
The
board of directors appointed Mr. Chan in recognition of his
abilities to assist the Company in expanding its business and the
contributions he can make to the Company’s strategic
direction.
Moe T.
Chan. Moe Chan was appointed Co-Chief Executive Officer of our
Company on December 29, 2017. Moe Chan has served as the Chief
Development Officer of Singapore eDevelopment since July of 2015
and is responsible for Singapore eDevelopment’s international
property development business (including serving as Co-Chief
Executive Officer and a member of the Board of SeD Home). Moe Chan
has served as an Executive Director of Singapore eDevelopment since
January of 2016. Moe Chan was previously the Chief Operating
Officer of SEHK-listed ZH International Holdings Ltd (formerly
known as Heng Fai Enterprises Limited), and was responsible for
that company’s global business operations consisting of REIT
ownership and management, property development, hotels and
hospitality, as well as property and securities investment and
trading. Prior to that, he was an executive director and the chief
of project development of SGX-ST Catalist-listed SingHaiyi Group
Ltd, overseeing its property development projects. He was also a
non-executive director of the Toronto Stock Exchange-listed RSI
International Systems Inc.
Moe T.
Chan has a diverse background and experience in the fields of
property, hospitality, investment, technology and consumer finance.
He holds a Master’s Degree in Business Administration with
honours from the University of Western Ontario, a Master’s
Degree in Electro-Mechanical Engineering with honours and a
Bachelor’s Degree in Applied Science with honours from the
University of British Columbia. Moe Chan is the son of Fai H.
Chan.
Director
Qualifications of Moe T. Chan:
The
board of directors appointed Moe Chan in recognition of his
extensive knowledge of real estate and ability to assist the
Company in expanding its business.
Conn
Flanigan. Mr. Flanigan is a practicing attorney specializing in
corporate, real estate, and securities law. Mr. Flanigan is a legal
advisor to Singapore eDevelopment and has served as officer and
director to several US subsidiaries of Singapore eDevelopment. Mr.
Flanigan served as the Secretary and General Counsel for Global
Medical REIT Inc. (NYSE:GMRE) from December 2013 to May 2017. From
September 4, 2013 to May 2017, Mr. Flanigan also served as General
Counsel and Secretary, and as a director, of American Housing REIT
Inc. Mr. Flanigan served as a member of the Board Directors of
Amarantus Bioscience Holdings, Inc., a biotech company, from
February 23, 2017 until May 12, 2017. Mr. Flanigan has served a
director of HotApp International Inc. since October 23, 2014 and as
legal counsel and secretary since December 31, 2014. Additionally,
Mr. Flanigan has served as General Counsel with several US
subsidiaries of ZH International Holdings, Ltd, (f/k/a Heng Fai
Enterprises, Ltd), a Hong Kong public company. Mr. Flanigan
received a B.A. in International Relations from the University of
San Diego in 1990 and a Juris Doctor Degree from the University of
Denver Sturm College Of Law in 1996.
Director
Qualifications of Conn Flanigan:
Mr.
Flanigan’s service as an officer, director and employee of
various entities has provided him with significant knowledge and
experience regarding corporate financial and governance
matters.
Charley
MacKenzie. Mr. MacKenzie is currently the Chief Development Officer
for SeD Development Management, a subsidiary of SeD Home, Inc. Mr.
MacKenzie is also a member of the Board of Directors of SeD Home,
Inc. He was previously the Chief Development Officer for
Inter-American Development (IAD), a subsidiary of Heng Fai
Enterprises. Mr. MacKenzie focuses on acquisitions and development
of residential and mixed-use projects within the United States. Mr.
MacKenzie specializes in site selection, contract negotiations,
marketing and feasibility analysis, construction and management
oversight, building design and investor relations. Mr. MacKenzie
has developed over 1,300 residential units inclusive of single
family homes, multi-family, and senior living dwellings totaling
more than $110M and over 650,000 square feet of commercial valued
at over $100M. Mr. MacKenzie received a BA and graduate degree from
St. Lawrence University where he served on Board of Trustees from
2003-2007.
Director
Qualifications of Charley MacKenzie:
The
board of directors appointed Charley MacKenzie in recognition of
his extensive knowledge of real estate and ability to assist the
Company in expanding its business.
Rongguo
(Ronald) Wei. Mr. Wei has served as the Company’s Chief
Financial Officer since March 10, 2017. Mr. Wei, is a finance
professional with more than 15 years of experience working in
public and private corporations in the United States. As the Chief
Financial Officer of SeD Development Management LLC, Mr. Wei is
responsible for oversight of all finance, accounting, reporting,
and taxation activities for that company. Prior to joining SeD
Development Management LLC in 2016, Mr. Wei worked for several
different US multinational and private companies including serving
as Controller at American Silk Mill, LLC from 2014-2016, serving as
a Senior Financial Analyst at Air Products & Chemicals, Inc.
from 2013-2014 and serving as a Financial/Accounting Analyst at
First Quality Enterprise, Inc. from 2011-2012. Before Mr. Wei came
to US, he worked as an equity analyst in Hong Yuan Securities, in
Beijing, China, concentrating on industrial and public company
research and analysis. Mr. Wei is a Certified Public Accountant and
received his MBA from the University of Maryland and a Master of
Business Taxation from the University of Minnesota. Mr. Wei also
holds a Master in Business degree from Tsinghua University and a
Bachelor degree from Beihang University. Mr. Wei served as a member
of the Board Directors of Amarantus Bioscience Holdings, Inc., a
biotech company, from February 23, 2017 until May 3, 2017, and has
served as Chief Financial Officer of such company since February
23, 2017.
Alan W.
L. Lui has served as Chief Financial Officer of HotApp
International Inc. since May 12, 2016 and has served as a director
of one of HotApp’s subsidiaries since July of 2016. Mr. Lui
has been Chief Financial Officer of Singapore eDevelopment, the
Company’s majority shareholder, since November 1, 2016 and
served as its Acting Chief Financial Officer since June 22, 2016.
Since October of 2016, Mr. Lui has also served as a director of BMI
Capital Partners International Ltd, a Hong Kong company, and
International Real Estate Transaction Limited, a company formed in
the People’s Republic of China. From 1997 through 2016, Mr.
Lui served in various executive roles at ZH International Holdings
Ltd. (a Hong Kong-listed company formerly known as Heng Fai
Enterprises Ltd), including Financial Controller. Mr. Lui oversaw
the financial and management reporting and focusing on its
financing operations, treasury investment and management. He has
extensive experience in financial reporting, taxation and financial
consultancy and management in Hong Kong. He also managed all
financial forecasts and planning. Mr. Lui is a certified CPA in
Australia and received a Bachelor’s Degree in Business
Administration from the Hong Kong Baptist University in
1993.
Code of Ethics
We have
not adopted a code of ethics that applies to our officers,
directors and employees. When we do adopt a code of ethics, we will
disclose it in a Current Report on Form 8-K.
Committees and Independent Directors
Our
Board of Directors has no nominating or compensation committees.
Our Board believes that the functions of such committees can be
performed by the entire Board until independent directors have been
appointed. The Company’s current audit committee consists of
Conn Flanigan. Our Board intends to create nominating and
compensation committees, and to appoint a member to our audit
committee that qualifies as an “audit committee financial
expert” as defined in Item 407(d)(5)(ii) of Regulation S-K,
and is independent, in the near future.
Our
Board has voluntarily adopted the corporate governance standards
defining the independence of our directors imposed by the NASDAQ
Capital Market's requirements for independent directors pursuant to
Rule 5605(a)(2) of the Marketplace Rules of The NASDAQ Stock Market
LLC.
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
At the
present time, neither SeD Intelligent Home, Inc. nor SeD Home and
its subsidiaries is a party to any compensation arrangements with
any officer or director of either entity, and has made no
provisions for paying cash or non-cash compensation to such
officers and directors, except for Charley MacKenzie and Rongguo
(Ronald) Wei.
A
subsidiary of SeD Home is paying salaries to four employees at the
present time, which includes Mr. Wei, and pays has consulting
arrangements with certain individuals, including Mr.
MacKenzie.
Mr. Wei
is presently compensated by SeD Development Management LLC for his
services to SeD Home at a rate of $112,800 per year, plus benefits
valued at approximately $10,000 per year. Prior to the Closing
Date, Mr. Wei was not paid by SeD Intelligent Home, Inc. SeD
Development Management LLC will now compensate Mr. Wei for his
services to both SeD Intelligent Home and SeD Home.
A
company controlled by Mr. MacKenzie is paid consulting fees of
approximately $20,000 per month, which includes payment for his
services to SeD Home and its subsidiaries.
Mr.
Flanigan serves in various director and officer positions with
subsidiaries of Singapore eDevelopment. Mr. Flanigan’s law
firm has been paid legal fees by various subsidiaries of Singapore
eDevelopment. Mr. Fai H. Chan is compensated by Singapore
eDevelopment, where he serves as Chief Executive Officer. Mr. Moe
T. Chan and Mr. Alan Lui are also employed by Singapore
eDevelopment. Neither SeD Intelligent Home, Inc. nor SeD Home and
its subsidiaries is charged for the services of Fai H. Chan, Moe T.
Chan and Alan Lui.
In
connection with the acquisition of SeD Home by SeD Intelligent Home
Inc., SeD Intelligent Home and its subsidiaries intend to enter
into revised compensation agreements with officers, directors and
certain employees in the immediate future.
The
table below summarizes all compensation awarded to, earned by, or
paid to SeD Intelligent Home, Inc.’s named executive officer
for all services rendered in all capacities to us for the period
from January 1, 2015 through December 31, 2016.
SUMMARY COMPENSATION TABLE
Name and
Principal Position
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-Equity
Incentive Plan Comp
|
Nonqualified
deferred Comp Earnings
|
|
|
Conn Flanigan
|
|
2016
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
President
|
|
2015
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
SeD
Intelligent Home Inc. did not pay any salaries to any officer,
director or employee in the fiscal years ended December 31, 2015
and December 31, 2016. Mr. Flanigan was the sole officer and
director of SeD Intelligent Home Inc. in 2015 and
2016.
SeD
Home also did not compensate its executive officers and directors
in the fiscal years ended December 31, 2015 and December 31, 2016,
only employees and consultants.
As of
the date of this Report, the Company does not have any stock option
plans, retirement, pension, or profit sharing plans for the benefit
of any of our officers or directors.
Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year-End
There
were no grants of stock options through the date of this
report.
We do
not have any long-term incentive plans that provide compensation
intended to serve as incentive for performance.
The
board of directors of the Company has not adopted a stock option
plan. The company has no plans to adopt it but may choose to do so
in the future. If such a plan is adopted, this may be administered
by the board or a committee appointed by the board (the
“Committee”). The committee would have the power to
modify, extend or renew outstanding options and to authorize the
grant of new options in substitution therefore, provided that any
such action may not impair any rights under any option previously
granted. The Company may develop an incentive based stock option
plan for its officers and directors.
Stock Awards Plan
The
company has not adopted a Stock Awards Plan, but may do so in the
future. The terms of any such plan have not been
determined.
CERTAIN
RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, DIRECTOR
INDEPENDENCE
Family Relationships
Fai H.
Chan, our Co-Chief Executive Officer, Chairman of our Board and
Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer of our majority
shareholder and its corporate parent is the father of Moe T. Chan,
our other Co-Chief Executive Officer and a Member of our
Board.
Transactions with Related Persons, Promoters, and Certain Control
Persons
SeD
Intelligent Home, Inc.
The
majority shareholder of SeD Intelligent Home Inc. is SeD Home
International, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of Singapore
eDevelopment.
On July
7, 2014 CloudBiz International Pte. Ltd (“Cloudbiz”)
invested $37,000 in SeD Intelligent Home Inc. At such time CloudBiz
was the shareholder holding a majority of our common stock. For
such investment, CloudBiz received an additional 74 million shares
of the common stock of SeD Intelligent Home Inc. Cloudbiz was under
the control of Fai H. Chan, our current Co-Chief Executive Officer
and Chairman.
In
February and October of 2016, we received $58,000 from CloudBiz.
$37,000 were applied to “discount on common stock” and
the remaining proceeds were applied to additional
paid-in-capital.
On
December 22, 2016 Cloudbiz International Pte. Ltd transferred
74,015,730 shares of our common stock to Singapore eDevelopment,
which were subsequently transferred to SeD Home International
Inc.
Pursuant
to the Agreement, on December 29, 2017, we issued 630,000,000
shares of our common stock to SeD Home International, Inc., the
sole shareholder of SeD Home, in exchange for all of the issued and
outstanding shares of SeD Home. Such securities were not registered
under the Securities Act of 1933, and were issued pursuant to the
exemption under Section 4(2) of the Securities Act.
Other
than as described above, there has been no transaction, since
January 1, 2015, or currently proposed transaction, in which we
were or are to be a participant and the amount involved exceeds the
lesser of $120,000 or one percent of our total assets at year-end
for the last completed fiscal year, and in which any of the
following persons had or will have a direct or indirect material
interest:
(i)
Any director or
executive officer of our company;
(ii)
Any person who
beneficially owns, directly or indirectly, shares carrying more
than 5% of the voting rights attached to our outstanding shares of
common stock;
(iii)
Any of our
promoters and control persons; and
(iv)
Any member of the
immediate family (including spouse, parents, children, siblings and
in-laws) of any of the foregoing persons.
In
light of the relationships between each of our four directors and
our majority shareholder and its corporate parent, none of our
directors may be deemed to be independent. Our board of directors
has no nominating or compensation committees. The Company’s
current Audit Committee consists of Conn Flanigan. Our board of
directors has voluntarily adopted the corporate governance
standards defining the independence of our directors imposed by the
NASDAQ Capital Market's requirements for independent directors
pursuant to Rule 5605(a)(2) of the Marketplace Rules of The NASDAQ
Stock Market LLC.
SeD
Home
Since
its inception, SeD Home has received advances from Singapore
eDevelopment. These advances are unsecured, bear interest at 5% per
annum and are payable on demand. As of December 31, 2015, SeD Home
had outstanding principal due of $12,293,715 and accrued interest
of $2,161,055 due to this related party.
SeD
Home has also received advances from certain wholly-owned
subsidiaries of Singapore eDevelopment to fund development costs
and operation costs. The advances are unsecured, bear interest at
5% per annum and are payable on demand. As of December 31, 2015,
SeD Home had outstanding principal due of $4,300,930 and accrued
interest of $1,461,058 due to this related party.
On
September 30, 2015, SeD Home received a $10,500,000 interest free
loan, with a maturity date of March 31, 2016, from Hengfai Business
Development Pte, Ltd, owned by Fai H. Chan, the Chief Executive
Officer and Chairman of Singapore eDevelopment, specifically for
Ballenger Run project. On April 1, 2016, SeD Home extended the note
on the same terms through December 31, 2016. This resulted in an
additional $933,647 of new imputed interest which was amortized
during 2016.
At
December 31, 2016, SeD Home restructured the loans from these
affiliates. The restructuring process was done to transfer the
principal of the loans to Singapore eDevelopment, which was then
forgiven and recorded into additional paid in capital. The
principal forgiven was $26,913,525. SeD Home still maintained the
accrued interest of $6,282,329. The remaining accrued interest does
not bear interest.
In
2016, SeD Home received advances from SeD Home Limited (an
affiliate of Singapore eDevelopment), to fund development costs and
operation costs. The loan bears interest at 10% and is payable on
demand. As of December 31, 2016, SeD Home had outstanding principal
due of $500,000 and accrued interest of $1,095.
SeD
Maryland Development LLC was obligated under the terms of a Project
Development and Management Agreement with MacKenzie Development
Company LLC and Cavalier Development Group LLC to provide various
services for the development, construction and sale of the
projects. SeD Home incurred fees of $186,095 and $210,684 for the
years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively, and an
addition $132,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2017.
Charley MacKenzie, who has been appointed to the Boards of both SeD
Intelligent Home Inc. and SeD Home, is related to the owner of
MacKenzie Development Company LLC. In November of 2017, MacKenzie
Development Company LLC was replaced with Adams-Aumiller
LLC.
On
November 29, 2016 an affiliate of SeD Home entered into three
$500,000 bonds that are to incur annual interest at eight percent
and the principal shall be paid in full on November 29, 2019. SeD
Home agreed to guarantee the payment obligations of these bonds.
Further, at the maturity date, the bondholder has the right to
propose to acquire a property built by SeD Home, and SeD will
facilitate that transaction. The proposed acquisition purchase
price would be at SeD Home's cost. If the cost price is more than
$500,000, the proposed acquirer would pay the difference, and if
the cost price is below $500,000, the affiliate of SeD would pay
the difference in cash.
LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
The
Company is not a party to any pending legal proceedings, and no
such proceedings are known to be contemplated.
There
are no material proceedings to which any director, officer or
affiliate of the Company, or any owner of record or beneficially of
more than five percent of any class of voting securities of the
Company, or any associate of any such director, officer, affiliate
of the Company, or security holder is a party adverse to the
Company or any of its subsidiaries or has a material interest
adverse to the Company or any of its subsidiaries.
MARKET
PRICE AND DIVIDENDS ON REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED
STOCKHOLDER MATTERS
Market Information
There
is presently no established public trading market for our shares of
common stock. We do plan to reapply for quoting of our common
stock on the OTC Bulletin Board. However, we can provide no
assurance that our shares of common stock will be quoted on
the Bulletin Board or, if traded, that a public market will
materialize.
Holders
At
December 29, 2017, the Company had 53 shareholders.
Securities authorized for issuance under equity compensation
plans.
The
Company does not have securities authorized for issuance under any
equity compensation plans.
RECENT SALES OF UNREGISTERED SECURITIES
On July
7, 2014 CloudBiz International Pte, Ltd invested $37,000 in the
Company. For such investment, CloudBiz received an additional 74
million shares of the Company’s common stock pursuant to
Regulation S. In October 2014, the Company issued 20,534 shares to
30 new accredited investors pursuant to Rule 506 of Regulation D
for total proceeds of $2,053.
Pursuant
to the Agreement, on December 29, 2017, we issued 630,000,000
shares of our Common Stock to SeD Home International, Inc., the
sole shareholder of SeD Home, in exchange for all of the issued and
outstanding shares of SeD Home. Such securities were not registered
under the Securities Act of 1933, and were issued pursuant to the
exemption under Section 4(2) of the Securities Act.
DESCRIPTION OF REGISTRANT’S SECURITIES
The
Company has authorized 1,000,000,000 shares of common stock, $0.001
par value per share, of which 74,043,324 shares were issued and
outstanding prior to the Closing, and 704,043,324 are issued and
outstanding following the Closing.
No
shares of preferred stock have been authorized nor
issued.
Holders
of our common stock are entitled to one vote for each share held on
all matters submitted to a vote of our stockholders.
Since
inception we have not paid any dividends on our common stock. We
currently do not anticipate paying any cash dividends in the
foreseeable future on our common stock. Although we intend to
retain our earnings, if any, to finance the exploration and growth
of our business, our board of directors will have the discretion to
declare and pay dividends in the future. Payment of dividends in
the future will depend upon our earnings, capital requirements, and
other factors, which our board of directors may deem
relevant.
Rule 144 Restriction on Resale
Prior
to transaction with SeD Home, we were considered a “shell
company” within the meaning of rule 12b-2 under the Exchange
Act, in that we had nominal operations and assets. Rule 144
promulgated under the Securities Act, which permits the resale of
the shares of Common Stock, subject to various terms and
conditions, is not available until one year has elapsed since the
filing of this Form 8-K containing “Form 10
information” and only if we are current in meeting our SEC
filing requirements. As a result, your ability to sell your shares
may be limited.
Transfer Agent
Our
stock transfer agent is Direct Transfer LLC. Their mailing address
is 500 Perimeter Park Drive Suite D, Morrisville NC 27560, and
their telephone number is (919) 744-2722.
INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS
Section
78.138 of the Nevada Revised Statutes (“NRS”) provides
that a director or officer will not be individually liable unless
it is proven that (i) the director's or officer's acts or omissions
constituted a breach of his or her fiduciary duties, and (ii) such
breach involved intentional misconduct, fraud or a knowing
violation of the law.
Section
78.7502 of NRS permits a company to indemnify its directors and
officers against expenses, judgments, fines and amounts paid in
settlement actually and reasonably incurred in connection with a
threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding if the
officer or director (i) is not liable pursuant to NRS 78.138 or
(ii) acted in good faith and in a manner the officer or director
reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests
of the corporation and, if a criminal action or proceeding, had no
reasonable cause to believe the conduct was unlawful.
Section
78.751 of NRS permits a Nevada company to indemnify its officers
and directors against expenses incurred by them in defending a
civil or criminal action, suit or proceeding as they are incurred
and in advance of final disposition thereof, upon receipt of an
undertaking by or on behalf of the officer or director to repay the
amount if it is ultimately determined by a court of competent
jurisdiction that such officer or director is not entitled to be
indemnified by the company. Section 78.751 of NRS further permits
the company to grant its directors and officers additional rights
of indemnification under its articles of incorporation or bylaws or
otherwise.
Section
78.752 of NRS provides that a Nevada company may purchase and
maintain insurance or make other financial arrangements on behalf
of any person who is or was a director, officer, employee or agent
of the company, or is or was serving at the request of the company
as a director, officer, employee or agent of another company,
partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, for any
liability asserted against him and liability and expenses incurred
by him in his capacity as a director, officer, employee or agent,
or arising out of his status as such, whether or not the company
has the authority to indemnify him against such liability and
expenses.
Our
articles of incorporation provide for the indemnification of our
officers and directors, but does not eliminate or limit the
liability of an officer or director for acts or omissions which
involve intentional misconduct, fraud or a knowing violation of law
or the payment of distributions in violation of Section 78.300 of
NRS.
Insofar
as indemnification by us for liabilities arising under the
Securities Act may be permitted to our directors, officers or
persons controlling the company pursuant to provisions of our
articles of incorporation and bylaws, or otherwise, we have been
advised that in the opinion of the SEC, such indemnification is
against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is
therefore unenforceable. In the event that a claim for
indemnification by such director, officer or controlling person of
us in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding is
asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in
connection with the securities being offered, we will, unless in
the opinion of our counsel the matter has been settled by
controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate
jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by us is
against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will
be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.
At the
present time, there is no pending litigation or proceeding
involving a director, officer, employee or other agent of ours in
which indemnification would be required or permitted. We are not
aware of any threatened litigation or proceeding, which may result
in a claim for such indemnification.
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
The
information provided below in Item 9.01 of this Current Report on
Form 8-K is incorporated by reference into this Item.
CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS AND FINANCIAL
DISCLOSURE
Not
Applicable
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND EXHIBITS
The information provided below in Item 9.01 of this Current Report
on Form 8-K is incorporated by reference into this
Item.
Item 3.02 Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities.
Pursuant
to the Agreement, on December 29, 2017, we issued 630,000,000
shares of our Common Stock to SeD Home International, Inc., the
sole shareholder of SeD Home. Such securities were not registered
under the Securities Act of 1933, and were issued pursuant to the
exemption under Section 4(2) of the Securities Act.
Item 5.02 Departure of Directors or Certain Officers;
Election of Directors; Appointment of Certain Officers;
Compensatory Arrangements of Certain Officers.
On
December 29, 2017, Conn Flanigan resigned as the Chief Executive
Officer of the Company. Mr. Flanigan shall continue to serve as the
Secretary of the Company, and as a member of the Company’s
Board of Directors.
Effective
as of December 29, 2017, Fai H. Chan, a member of our Board of
Directors, has been appointed as the Chairman of our Board of
Directors and Co-Chief Executive Officer of our
Company.
Effective
as of December 29, 2017, Moe T. Chan has been appointed as Co-Chief
Executive Officer of our Company, to serve along Mr. Fai H. Chan,
and as a member of our Board of Directors. Moe T. Chan is the son
of Fai H. Chan, the Chairman and Co-Chief Executive Officer of our
Company.
Effective
as of December 29, 2017, Alan W. L. Lui was appointed as Co-Chief
Financial Officer of our Company, to serve along with Rongguo
(Ronald) Wei, our current Chief Financial Officer.
Effective
as of December 29, 2017, Charley MacKenzie was appointed as a
member of our Board of Directors.
Biographical
information for each of our officers and directors is set forth in
Item 2.01, which is incorporated herein by reference.
Each of
our officers and directors is presently compensated by Singapore
eDevelopment, the corporate parent of the Company’s majority
shareholder, at no cost to the Company, except for Mr. Wei and Mr.
MacKenzie. The Company has not entered into any compensation
arrangements with any of our officers and directors except for Mr.
Wei, who is compensated by SeD Development Management, LLC, a
subsidiary of SeD Home, and Mr. MacKenzie, who is compensated
pursuant to a consulting agreement with SeD Development Management
LLC. Information regarding the compensation arrangements for each
of Mr. Wei and Mr. MacKenzie is set forth in Item 2.01, which is
incorporated herein by reference.
Item 5.06 Change in Shell Company Status.
A
result of the transaction described in Item 1.01 and Item 2.01, the
management of SeD Intelligent Home Inc. (the “Company”)
has determined that we are not a shell corporation as that term is
defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act and Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act.
Item
2.01(f) of Form 8-K states that if the registrant was a shell
company, then the registrant must disclose the information that
would be required if the registrant were filing a general form for
registration of securities on Form 10 under the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, as amended. Accordingly, we have provided the
information that would be included in a Form 10 registration
statement in Item 2.01.
Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits.
(a) Financial Statements of Business Acquired.
The Audited
Financial Statements of SeD Home, Inc. for the fiscal years ended
December 31, 2015 and December 31, 2016 are filed as Exhibit 99.1
to this Current Report on Form 8-K and are incorporated herein by
reference. The Unaudited Financial Statements of SeD Home, Inc. for
the fiscal period ended September 30, 2017 are filed as Exhibit
99.2 to this Current Report on Form 8-K and are incorporated herein
by reference.
(d) Exhibits.
Exhibit
No.
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|
Description
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Acquisition
Agreement and Plan of Merger dated December 29, 2017 by and among
SeD Intelligent Home Inc., SeD Acquisition Corp., SeD Home
International, Inc. and SeD Home, Inc.
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Certificate
of Incorporation of the Company, incorporated herein by reference
to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Registration Statement on
Form S-11 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on
October 20, 2010.
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Bylaws
of the Company, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to
the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-11 filed with
the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 20,
2010.
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Amendment
to the Company’s Articles of Incorporation, incorporated
herein by reference to Exhibit 3.3 to Company’s Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q, filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission on November 2, 2017.
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Certificate
of Incorporation of SeD Home, Inc.
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Bylaws
of SeD Home, Inc.
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Agreement
of Limited Partnership of 150 CCM Black Oak, Ltd., dated as of
March 20, 2014, by and between 150 Black Oak GP, Inc. and CCM
Development USA Corporation, American Real Estate Investments, LLC
and the Fogarty Family Trust II.
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Amendment
of Agreement of Limited Partnership of 150 CCM Black Oak, Ltd.,
dated as of November 7, 2014, by and between 150 Black Oak GP, Inc.
and CCM Development USA Corporation, American Real Estate
Investments, LLC and the Fogarty Family Trust II.
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Amendment
of Agreement of Limited Partnership of 150 CCM Black Oak, Ltd., by
and between 150 Black Oak GP, Inc. and CCM Development USA
Corporation, American Real Estate Investments, LLC and the Fogarty
Family Trust II.
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Amendment
of Agreement of Limited Partnership of 150 CCM Black Oak, Ltd.,
dated as of September 26, 2014, by and between 150 Black Oak GP,
Inc. and CCM Development USA Corporation, American Real Estate
Investments, LLC and the Fogarty Family Trust II.
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Form of
Lot Purchase Agreement for Ballenger Run, entered into as of
December 10, 2014, by and among SeD Maryland Development, LLC and
NVR, Inc. d/b/a Ryan Homes.
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Management
Agreement, entered into as of July 15, 2015, by and between SeD
Maryland Development, LLC and SeD Development Management,
LLC.
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Amended
and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of SeD Maryland
Development, LLC, dated as of September 16, 2015, by and between
SeD Maryland Development, LLC and SeD Development Management,
LLC.
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Consulting
Services Agreement, dated as of May 1, 2017, between SeD
Development Management LLC and MacKenzie Equity Partners
LLC.
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Subsidiaries
of the Company.
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SeD
Home, Inc.’s audited financial statements for the years ended
December 31, 2015 and December 31, 2016.
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99.2
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SeD
Home, Inc.’s unaudited financial statements for the nine
months ended September 30, 2017.
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99.3
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Pro Forma Financial
Information.
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101.INS
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XBRL
Instance Document
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101.SCH
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XBRL
Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
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101.CAL
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XBRL
Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
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101.DEF
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XBRL
Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
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101.LAB
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XBRL
Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
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101.PRE
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XBRL
Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the
requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant
has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
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SeD Intelligent Home Inc.
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Date:
December 29, 2017
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By:
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/s/
Rongguo (Ronald) Wei
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Name:
Rongguo (Ronald)
Wei
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Title:
Co-Chief
Financial Officer
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Exhibit 2.1
ACQUISITION AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
THIS ACQUISITION AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER
(this “Agreement”) is made and entered
into on this 29
th
day of December,
2017, by and among SeD Intelligent Home Inc., a Nevada corporation
(the “Public Company”), SeD Acquisition Corp., a
Delaware corporation (the “Merger Sub”), SeD Home
International, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“SeD Home
International”), and SeD Home, Inc., a corporation
incorporated under the laws of the State of Delaware (“SeD
Home”).
W I T N E S S E T H:
WHEREAS,
the Public Company is the sole
shareholder of the Merger Sub;
WHEREAS,
SeD Home International, Inc. is
the sole shareholder of SeD Home;
WHEREAS,
SeD Home International, Inc. is
the owner of the majority of the shares of the common stock of the
Public Company, and owns 74,015,730 of the 74,043,324 issued and
outstanding shares of the common stock of the Public
Company;
WHEREAS,
the board of directors of each
of the Public Company and the Merger Sub have each determined that
a merger of the Merger Sub with and into SeD Home (the
“Merger”), upon the terms and subject to the conditions
set forth in this Agreement, is in the best interests of the Merger
Sub, the Public Company, and the shareholders thereof, and
accordingly, their respective boards of directors have each
approved the Merger;
WHEREAS,
the board of directors of each
of SeD Home and its sole shareholder SeD Home International have
determined that the Merger, upon the terms and subject to the
conditions set forth in this Agreement, is in the best interests of
the shareholders of SeD Home and SeD Home International, and
accordingly each board of directors has approved the
Merger;
WHEREAS,
each of the Public Company,
Merger Sub, SeD Home International and SeD Home acknowledge that
the Public Company is a “shell” company, as that term
is defined in Rule 12b-2 under the Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended (17 CFR 240.12b-2), and accordingly has nominal activities
and assets;
WHEREAS,
SeD Home International has
determined that it is advisable to transfer the ownership of all of
the issued and outstanding shares of SeD Home to the Public
Company, with the understanding that the Public Company’s
ownership of SeD Home will be beneficial to SeD Home
International;
WHEREAS,
each of the Public Company,
Merger Sub, SeD Home International and SeD Home acknowledge that
SeD Home International has agreed to the transfer of all of the
issued and outstanding shares of SeD Home only as a result of its
present ownership of 74,015,730 shares of the Public
Company’s common stock;
WHEREAS,
the Public Company has agreed
to issue 630,000,000 shares of the Public Company’s common
stock to SeD Home International;
WHEREAS,
each of the Public Company,
Merger Sub, SeD Home International and SeD Home desire to make
certain representations, warranties, covenants and agreements in
connection with the Merger; and
WHEREAS,
for federal income tax
purposes, the parties intend that the Merger shall qualify as a
reorganization under the provisions of Section 368(a)(2)(E) of the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”)
and shall be a tax free exchange;
NOW, THEREFORE,
in consideration of the
representations, warranties, covenants and agreements contained
herein, the parties agree as follows:
ARTICLE I.
DEFINITIONS
When
used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the
following meanings:
1.01
Certificate of Merger. “Certificate of Merger” shall
mean a Certificate of Merger in substantially the form attached to
this Agreement as
Exhibit
A
and to be filed with the Secretary of State of the State
of Delaware.
1.02
Closing. “Closing” and “Closing Date” shall
mean the closing of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement.
1.03
Effective Time. “Effective Time” shall mean the date of
which the Certificate of Merger is properly filed with the
Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, as required under the
applicable provisions of the law of such jurisdiction, or at such
other time as is permissible in accordance with the
DGCL.
1.04
SeD Home Shares. “SeD Home Share(s)” shall mean the
shares of common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of SeD Home,
Inc.
1.05
Material Adverse Change; Material Adverse Effect. “Material
Adverse Change” or “Material Adverse Effect”
means, when used in connection with SeD Home, the Public Company or
Merger Sub, any change or effect that either individually or in the
aggregate with all other such changes or effects is materially
adverse to the business, assets, properties, condition (financial
or otherwise) or results of operations of such party taken as a
whole.
1.06
Person. “Person” means an individual, corporation,
partnership, joint venture, association, trust, unincorporated
organization or other entity.
1.07
Subsidiary. A “Subsidiary” of any person means another
person, an amount of the voting securities, other voting ownership
or voting partnership interests of which is sufficient to elect at
least a majority of its Board of Directors or other governing body
(or, if there are no such voting interests, fifty percent (50%) or
more of the equity interests) is owned directly or indirectly by
such first person.
1.08
Surviving Corporation. “Surviving Corporation” shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 2.01.
ARTICLE II.
THE MERGER
2.01
The Merger. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth
in this Agreement, the Certificate of Merger and in accordance with
the Delaware General Corporation Law (the “DGCL”), at
the Effective Time of the Merger, the Merger Sub shall merge with
SeD Home, and SeD Home shall continue as a subsidiary of the Public
Company and shall continue its corporate existence under the laws
of the State of Delaware (the “Surviving
Corporation”).
2.02
Effective Time. The Merger shall become effective on the date and
at the time the Certificate of Merger is filed with the Secretary
of State of Delaware in accordance with provisions of the DGCL, or
at such other time as is permissible in accordance with the DGCL.
The time at which the Merger shall become effective as aforesaid is
referred to hereinafter as the “Effective
Time.”
2.03
Closing. The closing of the Merger (the “Closing”)
shall occur concurrently with the Effective Time (the
“Closing Date”). The Closing shall occur at 4800
Montgomery Lane, Suite 210, Bethesda, MD 20814, unless another
place is agreed to in writing by the parties hereto.
2.04 Manner and
Basis of Converting Shares. At the Effective Time, the
500,000,000 SeD Home Shares that shall be outstanding immediately
prior to the Effective Time shall, by virtue of the Merger and
without any action on the part of the holder thereof, be converted
into 630,000,000 shares of the common stock of the Public Company
to be held by SeD Home International. As of the Effective
Time, all of the common stock of the Merger Sub issued and
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall no longer
be outstanding and shall automatically be exchanged for 500,000,000
shares of SeD Home, all of which shares of SeD Home shall be held
by the Public Company as the sole shareholder of the Surviving
Corporation following the Effective Time. Accordingly, SeD
Home International shall have received an aggregate total of
630,000,000 shares of the common stock of the Public Company and
the Public Company shall own all of the issued and outstanding
shares of SeD Home. All shares to be issued hereby shall be
issued as of the Effective Time of the Merger, by virtue of the
Merger and without any action on the part of SeD Home
International. The 630,000,000 shares of the Public
Company’s common stock to be issued to SeD Home International
pursuant to this Agreement shall upon issuance be duly authorized,
validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable. The
500,000,000 shares of the Surviving Corporation to be issued to the
Public Company shall be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid
and non-assessable. The certificates representing the shares
of common stock to be issued pursuant to this Agreement shall bear
an appropriate legend indicating that such shares have not been
registered pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended.
2.05
Effective Date of Merger. As soon as practicable, the parties shall
file the Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of State of the
State of Delaware executed in accordance with the relevant
provisions of the DGCL and shall make all other filings or
recordings required thereunder. The Merger shall become effective
at such date as the Certificate of Merger is duly filed with the
Secretary of State of Delaware, or at such other time as is
permissible in accordance with the DGCL (the time the Merger
becomes effective being the “Effective Time of the
Merger”). The Public Company shall use reasonable efforts to
have the Closing Date and the Effective Time of the Merger to be
the same day.
2.06
Effects of the Merger. The Merger shall have the effects set forth
in the applicable provisions of the DGCL.
2.07
Articles of Incorporation; Bylaws; Purposes.
(a) The
Articles of Incorporation of SeD Home in effect immediately prior
to the Effective Time of the Merger shall be the Articles of
Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation until thereafter changed
or amended as provided therein or by applicable law. SeD Home shall
be a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Public Company. The Public
Company’s Articles of Incorporation shall not be amended or
changed hereby.
(b) The
Bylaws of SeD Home in effect at the Effective Time of the Merger
shall be the Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation until thereafter
changed or amended as provided therein or by applicable law. The
Public Company’s Bylaws shall not be amended or changed
hereby.
ARTICLE III.
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
3.01
Representations and Warranties of SeD Home. SeD Home represents and
warrants to the Public Company as follows:
(a) Organization,
Standing and Corporate Power. SeD Home is a corporation duly
incorporated, validly existing and in good standing under the laws
of the State of Delaware.
(b) Capital
Structure. The issued and outstanding shares of SeD Home consists
of 500,000,000 shares that are held by one (1) shareholder. SeD
Home has no other securities of any nature issued or outstanding.
All outstanding SeD Home Shares are duly authorized, validly
issued, fully paid and non-assessable.
(c) Authority;
Non-contravention. SeD Home has the requisite power and authority
to enter into this Agreement and to consummate the Merger. The
execution and delivery of this Agreement by SeD Home and the
consummation by SeD Home of the transactions contemplated hereby
have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the
part of SeD Home. This Agreement has been duly executed and
delivered by SeD Home and constitutes a valid and binding
obligation of SeD Home, enforceable against SeD Home in accordance
with its terms.
3.02
Representations and Warranties of the Public Company and Merger
Sub. The Public Company and the Merger Sub each represent and
warrant to each of SeD Home and SeD Home International as
follows:
(a) Organization,
Standing and Corporate Power. The Public Company and Merger Sub are
duly incorporated, validly existing and in good standing under the
laws of the State of Nevada and Delaware, respectively, and each
has the requisite corporate power and authority to carry on its
business as now being conducted. The Public Company and Merger Sub
are duly qualified or licensed to do business and is in good
standing in each jurisdiction in which the nature of its business
makes such qualification or licensing necessary, other than in such
jurisdictions where the failure to be so qualified or licensed
(individually or in the aggregate) would not have a Material
Adverse Effect.
(b) Subsidiaries.
The Public Company has no Subsidiaries other than the Merger Sub.
Merger Sub is an entity duly organized, validly existing and in
good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its
organization. The Merger Sub was formed solely to effectuate the
Merger and has not conducted any business operations since its
organization. The Public Company has delivered or made available to
SeD Home complete and accurate copies of the charter, bylaws or
other organizational documents of the Merger Sub. The Merger Sub
has no assets, it has no liabilities or other obligations, and it
is not in default under or in violation of any provision of its
charter, bylaws or other organizational documents. All shares of
the Merger Sub are owned by the Public Company free and clear of
any restrictions on transfer (other than restrictions under the
Securities Act and state securities laws), claims, security
interests, options, warrants, rights, contracts, calls,
commitments, equities and demands. There are no outstanding or
authorized options, warrants, rights, agreements or commitments to
which the Public Company or the Merger Sub is a party or which are
binding on any of them providing for the issuance, disposition or
acquisition of any capital stock of the Merger Sub (except as
contemplated by this Agreement).
(c) Capital
Structure. The authorized capital stock of the Public Company
consists of 1,000,000,000 shares of common stock, $.001 par value,
of which 74,043,324 shares are issued and outstanding as of the
date hereof. There are no outstanding bonds, debentures, notes or
other indebtedness or other securities of the Public Company having
the right to vote (or convertible into, or exchangeable for,
securities having the right to vote) on any matters on which
shareholders of the Public Company may vote. There are no
outstanding securities, options, warrants, calls, rights,
commitments, agreements, arrangements or undertakings of any kind
to which the Public Company is a party or by which it is bound
obligating the Public Company to issue, deliver or sell, or cause
to be issued, delivered or sold, additional common stock of the
Public Company or other equity or voting securities of the Public
Company or obligating the Public Company to issue, grant, extend or
enter into any such security, option, warrant, call, right,
commitment, agreement, arrangement or undertaking. There are no
outstanding contractual obligations, commitments, understandings or
arrangements of the Public Company to repurchase, redeem or
otherwise acquire or make any payment in respect of any common
stock of the Public Company or any other securities of the Public
Company. Those 74,015,730 shares of the Public Company’s
common stock presently owned by SeD Home International were validly
issued by the Public Company.
(d) Authority;
Non-contravention. The Public Company and the Merger Sub have all
requisite authority to enter into this Agreement and to consummate
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. The execution and
delivery of this Agreement by the Public Company and Merger Sub and
the consummation by the Public Company and Merger Sub of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement have been duly
authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of the
Public Company and Merger Sub. This Agreement has been duly
executed and delivered by and constitutes a valid and binding
obligation of the Public Company and Merger Sub, enforceable in
accordance with its terms. The execution and delivery of this
Agreement does not, and the consummation of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement and compliance with the provisions
of this Agreement will not, conflict with, or result in any breach
or violation of, or default (with or without notice or lapse of
time, or both) under, or give rise to a right of termination,
cancellation or acceleration of or “put” right with
respect to any obligation or to loss of a material benefit under,
or result in the creation of any lien upon any of the assets of the
Public Company or Merger Sub under, (i) the Articles of
Incorporation or bylaws of the Public Company or Merger Sub or the
comparable charter or organizational documents of any other
Subsidiary of the Public Company or Merger Sub, (ii) any loan or
credit agreement, note, bond, mortgage, indenture, lease or other
agreement, instrument, permit, concession, franchise or license
applicable to the Public Company, Merger Sub or their respective
properties or assets, or (iii) subject to the governmental filings
and other matters referred to in the following sentence, any
judgment, order, decree, statute, law, ordinance, rule, regulation
or arbitration award applicable to the Public Company, Merger Sub
or their respective assets other than, in the case of clauses (ii)
and (iii), any such conflicts, breaches, violations, defaults,
rights, losses or liens that individually or in the aggregate could
not have a Material Adverse Effect with respect to the Public
Company or Merger Sub or could not prevent, hinder or materially
delay the ability of the Public Company or Merger Sub to consummate
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. No consent,
approval, order or authorization of, or registration, declaration
or filing with, or notice to, any governmental entity is required
by or with respect to the Public Company or Merger Sub in
connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the
Public Company or Merger Sub or the consummation by the Public
Company or Merger Sub, as the case may be, of any of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, except for the filing
of the Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of State of the
State of Delaware, as required.
(e) SEC
Documents; Undisclosed Liabilities. The Public Company has filed
all reports, schedules, forms, statements and other documents as
required by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the
“SEC”) and the Public Company has delivered or made
available to SeD Home all reports, schedules, forms, statements and
other documents filed with the SEC (collectively, and in each case
including all exhibits and schedules thereto and documents
incorporated by reference therein, the “Public Company SEC
Documents”). The Public Company SEC Documents complied in all
material respects with the requirements of the Securities Act or
the Exchange Act, as the case may be, and the rules and regulations
of the SEC promulgated thereunder applicable to such Public Company
SEC documents, and none of the Public Company SEC Documents
(including any and all consolidated financial statements included
therein) as of such date contained any untrue statement of a
material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be
stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements
therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made,
not misleading. None of the Public Company SEC Documents contains
any untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state any
material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be
stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements
therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made,
not misleading. The consolidated financial statements of the Public
Company included in such Public Company SEC Documents comply as to
form in all material respects with applicable accounting
requirements and the published rules and regulations of the SEC
with respect thereto, have been prepared in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles (except, in the case of
unaudited consolidated quarterly statements, as permitted by Form
10-Q of the SEC) applied on a consistent basis during the periods
involved (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto) and
fairly present the consolidated financial position of the Public
Company and its consolidated subsidiaries as of the dates thereof
and the consolidated results of operations and changes in cash
flows for the periods then ended (subject, in the case of unaudited
quarterly statements, to normal year-end audit adjustments as
determined by the Public Company’s independent accountants).
Except as set forth in the Public Company SEC Documents, at the
date of the most recent audited financial statements of the Public
Company included in the Public Company SEC Documents, neither the
Public Company nor any of its subsidiaries had, and since such date
neither the Public Company nor any of such subsidiaries has
incurred, any liabilities or obligations of any nature (whether
accrued, absolute, contingent or otherwise) which, individually or
in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to have a Material
Adverse Effect with respect to the Public Company.
(f) Absence
of Certain Changes or Events. Except as disclosed in the Public
Company SEC Documents, since the date of the most recent financial
statements included in the Public Company SEC Documents, there is
not and has not been: (i) any Material Adverse Change with respect
to the Public Company or Merger Sub; or (ii) any condition, event
or occurrence which, individually or in the aggregate, could
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect or give
rise to a Material Adverse Change with respect to the Public
Company or Merger Sub.
(g) Litigation;
Compliance with Laws.
(i)
There is no suit,
action or proceeding or investigation pending or threatened against
or affecting the Public Company or Merger Sub or any basis for any
such suit, action, proceeding or investigation that, individually
or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect with respect to the Public Company or
Merger Sub or prevent, hinder or materially delay the ability of
the Public Company or Merger Sub to consummate the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, nor is there any judgment, decree,
injunction, rule or order of any governmental entity or arbitrator
outstanding against the Public Company or Merger Sub having, or
which, insofar as reasonably could be foreseen by the Public
Company or Merger Sub, in the future could have, any such
effect.
(ii)
The conduct of the
business of the Public Company has complied with all statutes,
laws, regulations, ordinances, rules, judgments, orders, decrees or
arbitration awards applicable thereto.
(h) Material
Contract Defaults. The Public Company and Merger Sub are not, or
have not, received any notice or have any knowledge that any other
party is, in default in any respect under any Material Contract;
and there has not occurred any event that with the lapse of time or
the giving of notice or both would constitute such a material
default. For purposes of this Agreement, a “Material
Contract” means any contract, agreement or commitment that is
effective as of the Closing Date to which the Public Company or
Merger Sub is a party (i) with expected receipts or expenditures in
excess of $25,000, (ii) requiring the Public Company or Merger Sub
to indemnify any person, (iii) granting exclusive rights to any
party, (iv) evidencing indebtedness for borrowed or loaned money in
excess of $25,000 or more, including guarantees of such
indebtedness, or (v) which, if breached by the Public Company or
Merger Sub in such a manner would (A) permit any other party to
cancel or terminate the same (with or without notice of passage of
time) or (B) provide a basis for any other party to claim money
damages (either individually or in the aggregate with all other
such claims under that contract) from the Public Company or Merger
Sub or (C) give rise to a right of acceleration of any material
obligation or loss of any material benefit under any such contract,
agreement or commitment.
(i) Financial
Statements. The audited financial statements and unaudited interim
financial statements of the Public Company included in the SEC
Documents (i) complied as to form in all material respects with
applicable accounting requirements and, as appropriate, the
published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto
when filed, (ii) were prepared in accordance with GAAP applied on a
consistent basis throughout the periods covered thereby (except as
may be indicated therein or in the notes thereto, and in the case
of quarterly financial statements, as permitted by Form 10-Q under
the Exchange Act), (iii) fairly present the consolidated financial
condition, results of operations and cash flows of the Public
Company as of the respective dates thereof and for the periods
referred to therein, and (iv) are consistent with the books and
records of the Public Company.
(j) Undisclosed
Liabilities. Neither of the Public Company nor the Merger Sub has
any liability (whether known or unknown, whether absolute or
contingent, whether liquidated or unliquidated and whether due or
to become due), except for (a) liabilities shown on the balance
sheet contained in the most recent Form 10-Q filed with the SEC,
(b) liabilities which have arisen since the date of the balance
sheet contained in the most recent Form 10-Q filed with the SEC in
the ordinary course of business which do not exceed $25,000.00 in
the aggregate and (c) contractual and other liabilities incurred in
the ordinary course of business which are not required by GAAP to
be reflected on a balance sheet.
ARTICLE IV.
INDEMNIFICATION AND RELATED MATTERS
4.01
Survival of Representations and Warranties. The representations and
warranties of the parties made in Article III of this Agreement
shall not survive beyond the ten (10) year anniversary of the
Effective Time.
4.02
Indemnification by the Public Company. The Public Company shall
indemnify SeD Home International in respect of, and hold it
harmless against, loss, liability, deficiency, damages, expense or
cost (including without limitation amounts paid in settlement,
interest, court costs, costs of investigators, fees and expenses of
attorneys, accountants, financial advisors and other experts, and
other expenses of litigation, arbitration or otherwise)
(“Damages”) incurred or suffered by SeD Home
International resulting from:
(a) any
misrepresentation, inaccurate representation, including but not
limited to any inaccurate representation regarding the validity of
shares previously issued or to be issued to SeD Home International
or any predecessor in interest thereof, breach of warranty or
failure to perform any covenant or agreement of Public Company or
Merger Sub contained in this Agreement;
(b) any
claim by a stockholder or former stockholder of the Public Company
or any other person or entity, seeking to assert, or based upon:
(i) ownership or rights to ownership of any shares of the common
stock of the Public Company; (ii) any rights under the certificate
of incorporation or bylaws of the Public Company or Merger Sub;
(iii) any claim that his, her or its shares of common stock lost
value as a result of the transactions contemplated hereby; or (iv)
any claim that any shares of the Public Company’s common
stock are not validly owned by SeD Home International, including
but not limited to those 74,015,730 shares of the Public
Company’s common stock owned by SeD Home International prior
to the Closing Date or the 630,000,000 shares of the Public
Company’s common stock to be issued hereby or any challenge
to any issuance of shares of the Public Company’s common
stock to any predecessor to SeD Home International.
ARTICLE V.
GENERAL PROVISIONS
5.01
Notices. All notices, demands, requests, consents, approvals, and
other communications required or permitted hereunder shall be in
writing and, unless otherwise specified herein, shall be (i)
personally served, (ii) deposited in the mail, registered or
certified, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, (iii)
delivered by reputable air courier service with charges prepaid, or
(iv) transmitted by hand delivery, telegram, or facsimile,
addressed as set forth below or to such other address as such party
shall have specified most recently by written notice. Any notice or
other communication required or permitted to be given hereunder
shall be deemed effective (a) upon hand delivery or delivery by
facsimile, with accurate confirmation generated by the transmitting
facsimile machine, at the address or number designated below (if
delivered on a business day during normal business hours where such
notice is to be received), or the first business day following such
delivery (if delivered other than on a business day during normal
business hours where such notice is to be received) or (b) on the
first business day following the date of mailing by express courier
service, fully prepaid, addressed to such address, or upon actual
receipt of such mailing, whichever shall first occur. The addresses
for such communications shall be:
(a) if
to the Public Company or Merger Sub:
SeD
Intelligent Home Inc.
4800
Montgomery Lane, Suite 210
Bethesda,
MD 20814
(b) if
to SeD Home and SeD Home International, Inc.:
SeD
Home, Inc.
4800
Montgomery Lane, Suite 210
Bethesda,
MD 20814
5.02
Interpretation. The headings contained in this Agreement are for
reference purposes only and shall not affect in any way the meaning
or interpretation of this Agreement. Whenever the words
“include”, “includes” or
“including” are used in this Agreement, they shall be
deemed to be followed by the words “without
limitation”.
5.03
Entire Agreement. This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement,
and supersede all prior agreements and understandings, both written
and oral, among the parties with respect to the subject matter of
this Agreement.
5.04
Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in
accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware without regard to
principles of conflicts of laws. Any action brought by either party
hereto against the other concerning the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement shall be brought only in the state courts of
Delaware or in the federal courts located in the state of Delaware.
The parties to this Agreement hereby irrevocably waive any
objection to jurisdiction and venue of any action instituted
hereunder and shall not assert any defense based on lack of
jurisdiction or venue or based upon forum non conveniens. The
parties hereto agree to submit to the in person am jurisdiction of
such courts and hereby irrevocably waive trial by jury. The
prevailing party shall be entitled to recover from the other party
its reasonable attorney’s fees and costs.
5.05
Assignment. Neither this Agreement nor any of the rights, interests
or obligations under this Agreement shall be assigned, in whole or
in part, by operation of law or otherwise by any of the parties
without the prior written consent of the other parties, except that
SeD Home International may assign its rights hereunder without the
consent of the other parties hereto. Subject to the preceding
sentence, this Agreement will be binding upon, inure to the benefit
of, and be enforceable by, the parties and their respective
successors and assigns.
5.06
Severability. Whenever possible, each provision or portion of any
provision of this Agreement will be interpreted in such manner as
to be effective and valid under applicable law but if any provision
or portion of any provision of this Agreement is held to be
invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect under any
applicable law or rule in any jurisdiction, such invalidity,
illegality or unenforceability will not affect any other provision
or portion of any provision in such jurisdiction, and this
Agreement will be reformed, construed and enforced in such
jurisdiction as if such invalid, illegal or unenforceable provision
or portion of any provision had never been contained
herein.
5.07
Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in one or more
identical counterparts, all of which shall be considered one and
the same instrument and shall become effective when one or more
such counterparts shall have been executed by each of the parties
and delivered to the other parties.
[signature
page follows]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF,
the undersigned have
caused their duly authorized officers to execute this Agreement as
of the date first above written.
|
SED
INTELLIGENT HOME INC., as Public Company
By:
/s/ Rongguo
Wei
Name:
Rongguo Wei
Title:
Chief Financial Officer
SED
ACQUISITION CORP., as Merger Sub
By:
/s/ Rongguo
Wei
Name:
Rongguo Wei
Title:
Chief Financial Officer
SED
HOME INTERNATIONAL, INC.
By:
/s/ Fai H.
Chan
Name: Fai H.
Chan
Title:
Chairman
SED
HOME, INC.
By:
/s/ Fai H.
Chan
Name: Fai H.
Chan
Title: Chairman and
Co-Chief ExecutiveOfficer
|
EXHIBIT A
FORM OF CERTIFICATE OF MERGER
CERTIFICATE OF MERGER
OF
SED ACQUISITION CORP.
INTO
SED HOME, INC.
Pursuant to Section 251 of the Delaware General Corporation
Law
The
undersigned, being the surviving corporation, hereby sets forth as
follows:
FIRST:
The name of the surviving corporation is
SeD Home, Inc.
; its state of incorporation
is Delaware.
SECOND:
The name of the non-surviving corporation is
SeD Acquisition Corp.
; its state of
incorporation is Delaware.
THIRD:
An Agreement of Merger has been approved, adopted, certified,
executed and acknowledged by each constituent corporation in
accordance with Section 251 of the State of Delaware General
Corporation Law.
FOURTH:
The Certificate of Incorporation of SeD Home, Inc. shall be the
Certificate of Incorporation of the surviving
corporation.
FIFTH:
The executed Agreement of Merger is on file at a place of business
of the surviving corporation; the address of said place of business
is c/o SeD Home, Inc., 4800 Montgomery Lane, Suite 210, Bethesda,
MD 20814.
SIXTH:
A copy of the Agreement of Merger will be furnished by the
surviving corporation, on request and without cost, to any
stockholder of any constituent corporation.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF,
this certificate is
hereby executed this 29
th
day of December,
2017.
|
SeD Home, Inc.
/s/ Rongguo Wei
Name: Rongguo
Wei
Title: Co-Chief
Financial Officer
|
Exhibit 3.5
BYLAWS OF
SeD HOME, INC.
1. OFFICES & AGENT
Section 1.01. Registered Office
and Agent
. The Corporation
shall have and continuously maintain a registered office and
registered agent in accordance with the Delaware General
Corporation Law (“DGCL”).
Section 1.02 Other
Offices.
The Corporation may
have offices at such place or places within or without the State of
Delaware as the Board of Directors may from time to time appoint or
the business of the Corporation may require or make
desirable.
2. SHAREHOLDERS’ MEETINGS
Section 2.01. Place of
Meetings
. All meetings of the
shareholders shall be held at a place or in a manner as may be
fixed from time to time by the Board of
Directors.
Section 2.02. Annual
Meetings.
An annual meeting of
the shareholders shall be held at such date and time as may be
fixed by resolution of the Board of Directors for the purpose of
electing Directors and transacting such other business as may
properly be brought before the meeting.
Section 2.03. Special
Meetings.
Special meetings of
the shareholders, for any purpose or purposes, unless otherwise
prescribed by the DGCL or the Certificate of Incorporation, may be
called by the Chairman of the Board (the “Chairman”) or
the Corporation’s Chief Executive Officer; and shall be
called by the Chairman or the Secretary: (i) when so directed by
the Board of Directors, or (ii) at the written request of
shareholders owning shares representing at least twenty-five
percent of voting power of the Corporation in the election of
Directors. A request for a special meeting shall state the purpose
or purposes of the proposed meeting.
Section 2.04. Notice of
Meetings
. Except as otherwise
required or permitted by the DGCL or the Certificate of
Incorporation, written notice of each meeting of the shareholders,
whether annual or special, shall be served either personally or by
mail, upon each shareholder of record entitled to vote at such
meeting, not less than 10 nor more than 60 days before such
meeting. If mailed, such notice shall be directed to a shareholder
at his post office address last shown on the records of the
Corporation. Notice of any special meeting of shareholders shall
state the purpose or purposes for which the meeting is called.
Notice of any meeting of shareholders shall not be required to be
given to any shareholder who, in person or by his attorney
thereunto authorized, either before or after such meeting, shall
waive such notice by means of a signed writing. Attendance of a
shareholder at a meeting, either in person or by proxy, shall of
itself constitute waiver of notice and waiver of any and all
objections to the place of the meeting, the time of the meeting,
and the manner in which it has been called or convened, except when
a shareholder attends a meeting solely for the purpose of stating,
at the beginning of the meeting, any such objection or objections
to the transaction of business. Notice of any adjourned meeting
need not be given otherwise than by announcement at the meeting at
which the adjournment is taken.
Section 2.05. Quorum.
Shareholders owning shares entitling
them to exercise at least one third of the voting power in the
election of directors shall constitute a quorum at any meeting of
the shareholders for the transaction of business, except as
otherwise provided by the DGCL, by the Certificate of
Incorporation, or by these Bylaws. If, however, the required number
shall not be present or represented at any meeting of the
shareholders, the shareholders present and entitled to vote shall
have power to adjourn the meeting from time to time, without notice
other than announcement at the meeting, until a quorum shall be
present. At any adjourned meeting at which a quorum is present any
business may be transacted that might have been transacted at the
meeting as originally called.
Section 2.06. Voting.
If a quorum exists, action on a matter
by the shareholders (other than the election of Directors) is
approved if the votes cast by the holders of the shares represented
at the meeting and entitled to vote on the subject matter favoring
the action exceed the votes cast opposing the action (with
‘abstentions’ and ‘broker non-votes’ not
counted as a vote cast with respect to that matter), unless a
greater number of affirmative votes is required by the Certificate
of Incorporation or is mandatory under the DGCL. Unless otherwise
provided in the Certificate of Incorporation, Directors are elected
by a plurality of the votes cast by the shares entitled to vote in
the election at a meeting at which a quorum is present (with
‘abstentions’ and ‘broker non-votes’ not
counted as a vote cast with respect to that
director).
Section 2.07. Conduct of
Meetings
. The Chairman of the
Board of Directors, or in his absence the Chief Executive Officer,
or in their absence a person appointed by the Board of Directors,
shall preside at meetings of the shareholders. The Secretary of the
Corporation, or in the Secretary's absence, any person appointed by
the individual presiding at the meeting shall act as Secretary for
meetings of the shareholders. Meetings shall be governed by
procedures prescribed by the person presiding at the meeting or by
the Board so long as they are not inconsistent with these
Bylaws.
Section 2.08. Written
Consents
. Any action required
or permitted to be taken at a meeting of the shareholders of the
Corporation may be taken without a meeting if written consent,
setting forth the action so taken, shall be signed by persons who
would be entitled to vote at a meeting with the voting power
necessary to authorize or take such action at a meeting at which
all shares entitled to vote were present and
voted.
3. BOARD OF DIRECTORS
Section 3.01. Authority.
The property and business of the
Corporation shall be managed by its Board of Directors. In addition
to the powers and authority expressly conferred by these Bylaws,
the Board of Directors may exercise all powers of the Corporation
and do all such lawful acts and things as are not by the DGCL, by
the Certificate of Incorporation, or by these Bylaws directed or
required to be exercised or done by the
shareholders.
Section 3.02. Number and
Term
. The Board of Directors
shall consist of a set number of members to be fixed by a
resolution of the Board of Directors from time to time. Except as
provided in the Certificate of Incorporation, each Director
(whether elected at an annual meeting of shareholders or otherwise)
shall hold office until the annual meeting of shareholders held
next after this election, and until a successor shall be elected
and qualified, or until his earlier death, resignation, incapacity
to serve, or removal. Directors need not be
shareholders.
Section 3.03.
Vacancies
. A vacancy on the
Board of Directors shall exist upon the death, resignation,
removal, or incapacity to serve of any Director; upon the increase
in the number of authorized Directors; and upon the failure of the
shareholders to elect the full number of Directors authorized.
During a vacancy or vacancies, the remaining Directors shall
continue to act. Except as required by the Certificate of
Incorporation, vacancies may be filled by the Directors, at any
meeting held during the existence of such vacancy. Any Director
appointed by the Board of Directors to fill a vacancy, shall serve
as a Director until the next annual meeting of the
shareholders.
Section 3.04. Place of
Meetings.
The Board of
Directors may hold its meetings at any place or places within or
without the State of Delaware or by remote
communication.
Section 3.05. Compensation of
Directors
. Directors may be
allowed such compensation for attendance at regular or special
meetings of the Board of Directors and of any special or standing
committees of the Board of Directors as may from time to time be
determined by the Board of Directors.
Section 3.06.
Qualifications.
No
person shall qualify for service as a Director if he or she is a
party to any compensatory, payment or other financial agreement,
arrangement or understanding with any person or entity other than
the Corporation, or has received any such compensation or other
payment from any person or entity other than the Corporation, in
each case in connection with candidacy or service as a director of
the Corporation. Agreements providing only for indemnification
and/or reimbursement of out-of-pocket expenses in connection with
candidacy as a director (but not, for the avoidance of doubt, in
connection with service as a director) and any pre-existing
employment agreement a candidate has with his or her employer (not
entered into in contemplation of the employer's investment in the
Corporation or such employee's candidacy as a director), shall not
be disqualifying under this bylaw.
Section 3.07.
Resignation
. Any Director may
resign by giving written notice to the Board of Directors. The
resignation shall be effective on receipt, unless the notice
specifies a later time for the effective date. If the resignation
is effective at a future time, a successor may be elected before
that time to take office when the resignation becomes
effective.
Section 3.08. Removal.
Except as stated in the Certificate of
Incorporation, the Shareholders may declare the position of a
Director vacant, and may remove such Director for cause if the
Director has been declared of unsound mind by a final order of
court; the Director has been convicted of a felony; the Director
has failed to attend at least 75% of the meetings of the Board
during a twelve month period or the Director has been presented
with one or more written charges, has been given at least ten days'
notice of a hearing at which he may have legal counsel present, and
has been given opportunity for such a hearing at a meeting of the
Shareholders. Except as stated in the Certificate of Incorporation,
the Shareholders may also declare the position of a Director
vacant, and may remove such Director without cause, by a majority
vote cast by the shares entitled to vote at a meeting at which a
quorum is present.
Section 3.09. Notice of
Meetings
. Regular meetings of
the Board of Directors may be held at such time and place within or
without the State of Delaware as shall from time to time be
determined by the Board of Directors by resolution, and that
resolution, without more, will constitute
notice
Section 3.10. Special
Meetings
. Special meetings of
the Board of Directors may be called by the Chairman of the Board
or the Chief Executive Officer on not less than one day’s
notice by mail, electronic transmission or personal delivery to
each Director and shall be called by the Chairman of the Board, the
Chief Executive Officer, or the Secretary in like manner and on
like notice on the written request of any four or more
Directors.
Section 3.11. Notice - Purpose
of Meeting.
No notice of any
special meeting of the Board of Directors need state the purposes
for the meeting, and notice is sufficient if it states the time and
place or manner of participating in the meeting and the person or
persons calling such meeting.
Section 3.12. Quorum.
At all meetings of the Board of
Directors, the presence of a majority of the Directors then serving
shall be necessary and sufficient to constitute a quorum for the
transaction of business. The act of a majority of the Directors
present at any meeting at which there is a quorum shall be the act
of the Board of Directors, except as may be otherwise specifically
required by the DGCL, by the Certificate of Incorporation or by
these Bylaws. In the absence of a quorum, a majority of the
Directors present at any meeting may adjourn the meeting from time
to time until a quorum is present. Notice of my adjourned meeting
need only be given by announcement at the meeting at which the
adjournment is taken.
Section 3.13. Telephonic
Participation
. Directors may
participate in meetings of the Board of Directors through use of
conference telephone or other remote communications equipment, so
long as all Directors participating in the meeting can hear and
speak to each other. Such participation is equivalent to personal
presence at the meeting.
Section 3.14. Action by Written
Consent
. Any action required or
permitted to be taken at any meeting of the Board of Directors or
of any committee thereof may be taken without a meeting if a
written consent is signed by all members of the Board or of such
committee, as the case may be, and the written consent is filed
with the minutes of the proceedings of the Board or
committee.
4. COMMITTEES OF THE BOARD
Section 4.01. Executive
Committee.
The Board of
Directors may, by resolution adopted by a majority of the entire
Board, designate an Executive Committee of three or more Directors.
Each member of the Executive Committee shall hold office until the
first meeting of the Board of Directors after the annual meeting of
the shareholders next following his election and until his
successor member of the Executive Committee is elected, or until
his death, resignation, removal, or until he shall cease to be a
Director.
Section 4.02. Executive
Committee-Powers.
During the
intervals between the meetings of the Board of Directors, the
Executive Committee may exercise all the powers of the Board of
Directors in the management of the business affairs of the
Corporation, including all powers specifically granted to the Board
of Directors by these Bylaws or by the Certificate of
Incorporation, and may authorize the seal of the Corporation to be
affixed to all papers which may require it; provided, however, that
the Executive Committee shall not have the power to amend or repeal
any resolution of the Board of Directors that by its terms does not
provide for amendment or repeal by the Executive Committee, and the
Executive Committee shall not have the authority of the Board of
Directors in reference to
(i) approving or adopting, or
recommending to the stockholders, any action or matter (other than
the election or removal of directors) expressly required by this
chapter to be submitted to stockholders for approval or (ii)
adopting, amending or repealing
any bylaw of the
corporation.
Section 4.03. Executive
Committee-Meetings.
The
Executive Committee shall meet from time to time on call of the
Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, or of any two
or more members of the Executive Committee. Meetings of the
Executive Committee may be held at such place or places, within or
without the State of Delaware, as the Executive Committee shall
determine or as may be specified or fixed in the respective notices
of such meetings. The executive Committee may fix its own rules of
procedure, including provision for notice of its meetings, shall
keep a record of its proceedings, and shall report these
proceedings to the Board of Directors at the meeting thereof held
next after such meeting of the Executive Committee. All such
proceedings shall be subject to revision or alteration by the Board
of Directors except to the extent that action shall have been taken
pursuant to or in reliance upon such proceedings prior to any such
revision or alteration. The Executive Committee shall act by
majority vote of its members.
Section 4.04. Executive
Committee-Alternate Members.
The Board of Directors, by resolution adopted in
accordance with Section 4.01, may designate one or more Directors
as alternate members of any such committee, who may act in the
place and stead of any absent member or members at any meeting of
such committee.
Section 4.05. Other
Committees.
The Board of
Directors, by resolution adopted by a majority of the entire Board,
may designate one or more additional committees, each committee to
consist of three or more of the Directors of the Corporation, which
shall have such name or names and shall have and may exercise such
powers of the Board of Directors in the management of the business
and affairs of the Corporation, except the powers denied to the
Executive Committee, as may be determined from time to time by the
Board of Directors.
Section 4.06. Removal of
Committee Members.
The Board of
Directors shall have power at any time to remove any or all of the
members of any committee, with or without cause, and to fill
vacancies in and to dissolve any such
committee.
5. OFFICERS
Section 5.01. Election of
Officers.
The Board of
Directors, at its first meeting after each annual meeting of
shareholders, shall elect a Chief Executive Officer and may elect
such other Officers as it shall deem necessary who shall hold their
offices for such terms as shall be determined by the Board of
Directors, and shall exercise such powers and perform such duties
as shall be determined from time to time by the Board of Directors
or the Chairman of the Board.
Section 5.02.
Compensation.
The salaries of
the Officers of the Corporation shall be fixed by the Board of
Directors, except that the Board of Directors may delegate to any
Officer or Officers the power to fix the compensation of any
Officer.
Section 5.03. Term. Removal.
Resignation.
Each Officer of
the Corporation shall hold office until his successor is chosen or
until his earlier resignation, death, removal, or termination of
his office. Any Officer may be removed with or without cause by a
majority vote of the Board of Directors whenever in its judgment
the best interests of the Corporation will be served thereby. Any
Officer may resign by giving written notice to the Board of
Directors. The resignation shall be effective upon receipt, or at
such time as may be specified in such notice.
Section 5.04. Chairman of the
Board.
The Chairman of the
Board shall be the Chief Executive Officer of the Corporation and
shall have general and active management of the business of the
Corporation and shall see that all orders and resolutions of the
Board of Directors are carried into effect. He shall be ex officio
a member of all standing committees, unless otherwise provided in
the resolution appointing the same. The Chairman of the Board shall
determine the meeting agenda, call meetings of the shareholders,
the Board of Directors, and the Executive Committee to order and
shall act as chairman of such meetings.
Section 5.05. Chief Executive
Officer.
When no Chairman of
the Board has been elected, or if a Chairman has been elected and
not declared to be the Chief Executive Officer, or in the event of
the death or disability of the Chairman of the Board or at his
request, the Chief Executive Officer (if such an officer is
appointed) shall have all of the powers and perform the duties of
the Chairman of the Board. The Chief Executive Officer shall also
have such powers and perform such duties as are specifically
imposed upon him by law and as may be assigned to him by the Board
of Directors or the Chairman of the Board. In the absence of a
Chairman of the Board serving as Chief Executive Officer, the Chief
Executive Officer shall determine the meeting agenda, call meetings
of the shareholders, the Board of Directors, and the Executive
Committee to order and shall act as chairman of such meetings. If
no other Officers are elected, the Chief Executive Officer shall
also have all of the powers and perform the duties of Secretary and
Treasurer.
Section 5.06. Secretary.
The Secretary shall attend all
meetings of the Board of Directors, all meetings of the
shareholders, and record all votes and the minutes of all
proceedings in books to be kept for that purpose, and shall perform
like duties for the standing committees when required. He shall
give, or cause to be given, any notice required to be given of any
meetings of the shareholders and of the Board of Directors. The
Assistant Secretary or Assistant Secretaries shall, in the absence
or disability of the Secretary, or at the Secretary's request,
perform the duties and exercise the powers and authority granted to
the Secretary.
Section 5.07. Treasurer.
The Treasurer shall have charge and be
responsible for all funds, securities, receipts, and disbursements
of the Corporation; he shall render to the Chairman of the Board,
the Chief Executive Officer, and to the Board of Directors,
whenever requested, an account of the financial condition of the
Corporation, and in general, he shall perform all the duties
incident to the office of a treasurer of a Corporation, and such
other duties as may be assigned to him by the Chairman of the
Board, or the Chief Executive Officer.
Section 5.08. Duties.
Except as
otherwise provided in this Article 5, the corporate officers of the
Corporation elected to office by the Board of Directors shall have
such powers and perform such duties incident to each of their
respective offices and such other duties as may from time to time
be conferred upon or assigned to t
hem by the Board of
Directors.
6. CAPITAL STOCK
Section 6.01. Share
Certificates.
U
nless the
Certificate of Incorporation otherwise provides, or unless the
Board of Directors provides by resolution or resolutions that some
or all of the shares of any class or classes, or series thereof, of
the Corporation’s capital stock shall be uncertificated,
t
he interest of each shareholder shall
be evidenced by a certificate or certificates representing shares
of stock of the Corporation in such form as the Board of Directors
may from time to time adopt
.
The certificates shall be consecutively numbered,
and the issuance of shares shall be duly recorded in the books of
the Corporation as they are issued. Each certificate shall indicate
the holder's name, the number of shares, the class of shares and
series, if any, represented thereby, a statement that the
Corporation is organized under the laws of the State of Delaware,
and the par value of each share or a statement that the shares are
without par value. Each certificate shall be signed by (i) the
Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, or the
President (if any) and (ii) the Treasurer, Assistant Treasurer,
Secretary or Assistant Secretary, if such officer or officers have
been elected or appointed by the Corporation, and shall be sealed
with the seal of the Corporation;
except
that if such certificate is signed by
a transfer agent, or by a transfer clerk acting on behalf of the
Corporation, and a registrar, the signature of any Officer of the
Corporation, whether because of death, resignation, or otherwise,
prior to the delivery of such share certificate by the Corporation,
such certificate may nevertheless be delivered as though the person
who signed whose facsimile signatures shall have been used thereon
had not ceased to be such Officer or Officers.
Section 6.02. Fractional
Shares.
The
Corporation may, but shall not be required to, issue fractional
shares of its capital stock if necessary or appropriate to effect
authorized transactions. If the Corporation does not issue
fractional shares, it shall (i) arrange for the disposition of
fractional interests on behalf of those that otherwise would be
entitled thereto, (ii) pay in cash the fair value of fractions of a
share as of the time when those who otherwise would be entitled to
receive such fractions are determined, or (iii) issue scrip or
warrants in registered form (either represented by a certificate or
uncertificated) or in bearer form (represented by a certificate),
which scrip or warrants shall entitle the holder to receive a full
share upon surrender of such scrip or warrants aggregating a full
share. Fractional shares shall, but scrip or warrants for
fractional shares shall not (unless otherwise expressly provided
therein), entitle the holder to exercise voting rights, to receive
dividends thereon, to participate in the distribution of any assets
in the event of liquidation, and otherwise to exercise rights as a
holder of capital stock of the class or series to which such
fractional shares belong.
Section 6.03. Shareholder
Records.
The names
and addresses of the holders of record of the shares of each class
and series of the Corporation’s capital stock, together with
the number of shares of each class and series held by each record
holder, shall be entered on the books of the Corporation. Except as
otherwise required by the DGCL or other applicable law, the
Corporation shall be entitled to recognize the exclusive right of a
person registered on its books as the owner of shares of capital
stock of the Corporation as the person entitled to exercise the
rights of a stockholder, including, without limitation, the right
to receive any dividends or any other distributions and to vote in
person or by proxy at any meeting of the stockholders of the
Corporation. The Corporation shall not be bound to recognize any
equitable or other claim to or interest in any such shares on the
part of any other person, whether or not it shall have express or
other notice thereof, except as otherwise expressly required by the
DGCL or other applicable law.
Section 6.04. Determination of Shareholders.
(a)
For
the purpose of determining shareholders entitled to notice of or to
vote at any meetings of shareholders or any adjournment thereof, or
entitled to receive payment of any dividend, or in order to make a
determination of shareholders for any other proper purpose, the
Board of Directors may provide that stock transfer books shall be
closed for a stated period not to exceed sixty days. If the stock
transfer books shall be closed for the purpose of determining
shareholders entitled to notice or to vote at a meeting of
shareholders, such books shall be closed for at least ten days
immediately preceding such meeting.
(b)
In
lieu of closing stock transfer books, the Board of Directors may
fix in advance a date as the record date for any such determination
of shareholders, such date to be not more than sixty days and, in
case of a meeting of shareholders, not less than ten days, prior to
the date on which the particular action requiring such
determination of shareholders is to be taken.
Section 6.06. Transfer
Agent.
The Board of Directors
may appoint one or more transfer agents and one or more registrars
and may require each stock certificate to bear the signature or
signatures of a transfer agent or a registrar or
both.
Section 6.07. Replacement
Certificates.
Any person
claiming a certificate of stock to be lost, stolen, or destroyed
shall make an affidavit or affirmation of the fact in such manner
as the Board of Directors may require and shall, if the Directors
so require, give the Corporation a bond of indemnity. Such bond
shall be in form and amount satisfactory to the Board of Directors,
and shall be with one or more sureties, whereupon an appropriate
new certificate may be issued in lieu of the one alleged to have
been lost, stolen or destroyed.
7. MISCELLANEOUS
Section 7.01. Inspection of
Books.
The Board of Directors
shall have power to determine which accounts and books of the
Corporation, if any, shall be open to the inspection of the
shareholders, except with respect to such accounts, books, and
records as may by law be specifically open to inspection by the
shareholders, and shall have power to fix reasonable rules and
regulations not in conflict with the applicable law, if any, for
the inspection of records, accounts, and books which by law or by
determination of the Board of Directors shall be open to
inspection, and the shareholders' rights to this respect are and
shall be restricted and limited accordingly.
Section 7.02. Fiscal
Year.
The fiscal year of the
Corporation shall be fixed from time to time by resolution of the
Board of Directors.
Section 7.03. Seal.
If required, the signature of the
Corporation followed by the word "SEAL" or "CORPORATE SEAL"
enclosed in parenthesis or scroll, shall be deemed to be the seal
of the Corporation.
Section 7.04. Appointment of
Agents.
The Chairman of the
Board, the Chief Executive Officer, or the Secretary shall be
authorized and empowered in the name of and as the act and deed of
the Corporation to name and appoint general and special agents,
representatives, and attorneys to represent the Corporation in the
United States or in any foreign country or countries; to name and
appoint attorneys and proxies to vote any shares of stock in any
other Corporation at any time owned or held of record by the
Corporation; to prescribe, limit, and define the powers and duties
of such agents, representatives, attorneys, and proxies; and to
make substitution, revocation, or cancellation in whole or in part
of any power or authority conferred on any such agent,
representative, attorney, or proxy. All powers of attorney or other
instruments under which such agents, representatives, attorneys, or
proxies shall be so named and appointed shall be signed and
executed by the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer,
or the Secretary, and the corporate seal shall be affixed thereto.
Any substitution, revocation, or cancellation shall be signed in
like manner, provided always that any agent, representative,
attorney, or proxy, when so authorized by the instrument appointing
him, may substitute or delegate his powers in whole or in part and
revoke and cancel such substitutions or delegations. No special
authorization by the Board of Directors shall be necessary in
connection with the foregoing, but this Bylaw shall be deemed to
constitute full and complete authority to the Officers above
designated to do all the acts and things as they deem necessary or
incidental thereto or in connection therewith.
7.05. Forum Selection.
The Court of
Chancery of the State of Delaware shall be the sole and exclusive
forum for (i) any actual or purported derivative action or
proceeding brought on behalf of the Corporation against directors
or officers of the Corporation alleging breaches of fiduciary duty
or other wrongdoing by such directors or officers, (ii) any action
asserting a claim for breach of a fiduciary duty owed by any
director or officer of the Corporation to the Corporation or the
Corporation’s stockholders, (iii) any action asserting a
claim against the Corporation or any director or officer of the
Corporation arising pursuant to any provision of the DGCL or the
Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws, (iv) any action to
interpret, apply, enforce, or determine the validity of the
Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws, or (v) any action
asserting a claim against the Corporation or any director or
officer of the Corporation governed by the internal affairs
doctrine
.
8. AMENDMENTS
Section 8.01. Amendment.
The Bylaws of the Corporation may be
altered or amended and new Bylaws may be adopted by the
shareholders at any annual or special meeting of the shareholders
or by the Board of Directors at any regular or special meeting of
the Board of Directors;
except
that, if such action is to be taken at
a meeting of the shareholders, notice of the general nature of the
proposed change in the Bylaws shall have been given in the notice
of the meeting.
9
Exhibit 10.1
AGREEMENT OF
LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
OF
150 CCM BLACK OAK, LTD.
THIS
AGREEMENT OF LIMITED PARTNERSHIP (the “Agreement”) is
made and entered into effective the 20th day of March, 2014 by and between 150 Black
Oak GP, Inc., a Texas corporation, whose address is 340 North Sam
Houston Parkway East, Suite 140, Houston, Texas 77060, as general
partner (“General Partner”), and each of the
individuals or entities whose names are set forth on Exhibit
“A” attached to this Agreement as limited partners
(“Limited Partners”).
ARTICLE I
ORGANIZATION OF THE PARTNERSHIP
1.1
Formation of Limited
Partnership.
The parties hereby form, pursuant to the Texas
Revised Limited Partnership Act, Article 6132a-1 of the Revised
Civil Statutes of the State of Texas, (the “Act”), a
Limited Partnership (the “Partnership”). The rights and
liabilities of the Partners shall be as provided for in this
Agreement and in the Act.
1.2
Certificate of Limited
Partnership.
The parties shall execute and file a
Certificate of Limited Partnership (the “Certificate”),
and other relevant documents ancillary to the Certificate, with the
office of the Secretary of State of the State of Texas as required
by the Act, and take all other appropriate action to comply with
all legal requirements for the formation and operation of a limited
partnership under the Act.
1.3
Partnership Name.
The name
of the Partnership shall be 150 CCM Black Oak, Ltd. If considered
necessary in the opinion of counsel to the Partnership to preserve
the limited liability of the Limited Partners, the business
conducted by the Partnership shall be conducted under that name or
under such other name or names as the General Partner may select
and might be necessary to preserve such limited
liability.
1.4
Location of Office.
The
principal business office of the Partnership shall be at 340 North
Sam Houston Parkway East, Suite 140, Houston, Texas
77060.
1.5
Purpose of Partnership.
The purpose of
the Partnership shall be as to buy, develop, manage and sell, as
appropriate, the real property acquired by the Partnership,
including improvements and personal property located thereon, such
real property to include the tracts or parcels of land more
particularly described in Exhibit “B” attached to this
Agreement (the “Project”).
1.6
Term of Partnership.
The
Partnership shall become effective as of the date hereof and shall
remain effective until December 31, 2030, or until such earlier
date as the Partnership is dissolved pursuant to the Act or the
provisions of this Agreement.
ARTICLE II
DEFINITIONS
The
following terms used in this Agreement shall, unless otherwise
expressly provided in this Agreement or unless the context
otherwise requires, have the following respective
meanings:
2.1
Agreement
shall mean this
Agreement of Limited Partnership.
2.2
Annual Budget
shall mean a budget
prepared by the General Partner and approved by a Majority Interest
of Limited Partners in accordance with the provisions of Section
9.12 of this Agreement. The first Annual Budget shall include
obtaining owner financing for the acquisition of the Property
(hereinafter defined) by the Partnership, which financing shall
include separate notes and deeds of trust covering the tracts or
parcels comprising the Property.
2.3
Budget and Development Plan
shall mean
the budget and initial development plan for the development of the
Property. The General Partner shall periodically update the Budget
and Development Plan, as provided in Section 9.5 of this
Agreement.
2.4
Budgets
shall mean, jointly,
the Annual Budget and the Budget and Development Plan.
2.5
Class A Limited Partner shall mean
CCM Development USA Corporation.
Duties charged in this
Agreement to the Class A Limited Partner may be performed by its
designee.
2.6
Consultants
shall mean,
collectively, CCM Development USA Corporation, a Delaware
corporation, American Real Estate Investments, LLC, a Missouri
limited liability company, and Arete Real Estate and Development
Company, a Texas corporation.
2.7
Effective Date
shall mean
the date the Certificate is filed with the Secretary of State of
Texas.
2.8
General Partner
shall mean
150 Black Oak GP, Inc., a Texas corporation, or such substitute or
different General Partner as may be subsequently named pursuant to
the terms of this Agreement.
2.9
Initial Capital
Contributions
shall mean the amount contributed to the
Partnership on or after the date hereof by any
Partner.
2.10
Limited Partners
shall mean
those persons who execute this Agreement or any counterpart of this
Agreement as Limited Partners and whose names and residence
addresses appear on Exhibit “A”, which is attached to
this Agreement and made a part of this Agreement for all
purposes.
2.11
Major Decisions
shall mean
the actions as set forth in paragraph 9.12 of this
Agreement.
2.12
Majority
in
Interest of Limited Partners
shall mean
those Limited Partners who at the time of any determination of a
majority have 59.5% or more of the combined Partnership Interest of
the Partnership.
2.13
Partner
shall mean the
reference to the General Partner or any one of the Limited
Partners.
2.14
Partners
shall mean the
collective reference to the General Partner and the Limited
Partners.
2.15
Partnership Interest
shall
mean, as to any Partner, all of the interests of that Partner in
the Partnership, expressed as a percentage and set opposite his or
her name in Exhibit “A.”
2.16
Person
shall mean any
individual, corporation, partnership, trust, or other
entity.
2.17
Preferred Return
shall mean
with respect to the Class A Limited Partner (i) a sum that
accrues and accumulates at the rate of five percent (5%) per annum
on the unreturned Capital Contributions made by such Class A
Limited Partner to the Partnership, less (ii) any
distributions paid to such Class A Limited Partner under Section
5.1 hereof, as determined by the General Partner.
2.18
Property
shall mean that
certain tract(s) or parcel(s) of land described on Exhibit
“B”, which is attached to this Agreement and made a
part hereof for all purposes.
2.19
Winding Up
shall mean the
period following dissolution of the Partnership after which its
business is not continued as set forth in Article XII.
ARTICLE III
CAPITAL CONTRIBUTIONS AND
PARTNERSHIP INTERESTS
3.1
Initial Contributions.
The
capital to be contributed to the Partnership by the General Partner
and all the Limited Partners shall be cash, property, goods or
services as the General Partner shall agree. The initial capital to
be contributed by each Partner, General and Limited, shall be the
sum set opposite his or her name in the attached Exhibit "A." Each
Partner shall be personally liable to the Partnership for the full
amount of his or her initial capital contribution in the amounts
set forth on Exhibit “A”.
3.2
Additional Contributions.
If
additional capital is needed for the purposes of the Partnership as
determined by the General Partner, subject to any limitations as
may be hereinafter provided, after contributions have been made by
the Partners pursuant to Section 3.1 hereof, then the General
Partner shall attempt to borrow such additional capital on behalf
of the Partnership first from any one or more of the Partners and
then from any third party. Any such loans shall be on commercially
reasonably terms, and if from any one or more of the Partners, such
loan or loans shall bear interest at the rate of fifteen percent
(15%) per annum.
ARTICLE IV
PROFITS AND LOSSES
4.1
Allocations.
Allocations of
income, gains, deductions, losses and credits among the General
Partner and the Limited Partners shall be determined by the
percentage set opposite his or her name in Exhibit
“A”.
4.2
Transfer - Transferee
Allocations.
If a Partnership Interest is transferred in
accordance with Article X during any year, the income, gains,
losses, and deductions allocable in respect to that Partnership
Interest shall be prorated between the transferor and the
transferee on the basis of the number of days in the year that each
was the holder of that Interest, without regard to the results of
the Partnership operations during the period before and after the
transfer, unless the transferor and transferee agree to an
allocation based on the result as of the record date of transfer
and agree to reimburse the Partnership for the cost of making and
reporting their agreed allocation.
4.3
Recapture.
In the event that
the Partnership recognizes income, gain, or addition to tax by
virtue of the recapture of any previously deducted or credited
item, such recaptured income or gain or addition to tax shall be
allocated to the Partners in the same percentage as allocated at
the time of its deduction.
ARTICLE V
CASH DISTRIBUTIONS
5.1
Cash Distributions.
In
accordance with the Budgets, or subject to the approval of the
Consultants, the General Partner shall determine the amount of net
cash flow and/or capital proceeds of the Partnership after payment
of expenses and the establishment of appropriate and reasonable
reserves determined by the General Partner in accordance with any
Partnership loan (collectively, the “
Distributable Cash
”),
such Distributable Cash to be distributed, subject to withholding
required by federal, state, local, or foreign authority, to the
Partners in amounts and at such times as provided in the Budgets,
or determined to be appropriate by the General Partner and the
Consultants to be no less frequently than quarterly in the
following manner and order of priority:
(1)
First, any loans to
the Partnership made by a mortgagee or any third party, whether or
not secured by a mortgage on the Property shall be
paid;
(2)
Second, any loans
to the Partnership made by any Partner shall be paid;
(3)
Third, the
Preferred Return to the Class A Limited Partner shall be paid to
such Partner:
(4)
Fourth, the initial
capital and any additional capital contributions of the Class A
Limited Partner shall be repaid to such Class A Limited Partner:
and
(5)
Fifth, the
remainder shall be distributed to the Partners in accordance with
their respective Partnership Interest, pari passu, as they may
exist from time to time.
ARTICLE VI
OWNERSHIP OF PARTNERSHIP
PROPERTY
6.1
The Property and all other real property, including all
improvements placed or located thereon, and all personal property
acquired by the Partnership shall be owned by the Partnership, such
ownership being subject to the other terms and provisions of this
Agreement. Each Partner hereby expressly waives the right to
require partition of any Partnership property or any part
thereof.
ARTICLE VII
BOOKS AND RECORDS
7.1
Elections.
The Partnership
shall elect as a fiscal year the calendar year. The Partnership
shall elect to be taxed on such method of accounting as a Majority
in Interest of Limited Partners shall determine. The Partnership
shall not elect to be taxed other than as a
partnership.
7.2
Capital Accounts of
Partners.
The Partnership shall maintain a capital account
for each Partner, the initial balance of each of which shall be
zero. Each Partner's capital account shall be increased (1) by any
income and gains allocated to that Partner for federal income tax
purposes pursuant to Article IV of this Agreement, and (2) by the
amount of cash contributed to the Partnership by that Partner. The
Partner's capital account shall be decreased (1) by any deductions
and losses allocated to that Partner for federal income tax
purposes pursuant to Article 4 of this Agreement, and (2) by the
amount of cash distributed by the Partnership to that
Partner.
7.3
Financial Statements.
The
General Partner shall cause to be prepared on a timely basis
quarterly and annual statements showing the financial condition of
the Partnership, copies of which shall be transmitted to all
Partners.
7.4
Tax Returns.
The General
Partner shall cause the Partnership to file all tax and information
returns required of the Partnership and to furnish to the Limited
Partners the tax information required by them for federal, state
and local tax purposes in a timely fashion.
7.5
Maintenance and Inspection of
Books.
The Partnership shall maintain a complete and
accurate set of books, records, and supporting documents. The books
of account and all other financial records of the Partnership shall
be kept at the Partnership's principal place of business, and may
be inspected at any reasonable time by the Limited Partners or
their representatives.
7.6
Bank Accounts, Funds and
Assets.
The funds of the Partnership shall be deposited in
such bank or banks as the General Partner shall deem appropriate.
Subject to the provisions of this Agreement, the funds may be
withdrawn only by the General Partner or its duly authorized
agents. The General Partner shall have a fiduciary responsibility
for the safekeeping and use of all funds of the Partnership,
whether or not in its immediate possession or control, and it shall
not employ, or permit another to employ, the funds or assets in any
manner, except for the exclusive benefit of the Partnership. The
General Partner shall not commingle or permit the commingling of
the funds of the Partnership with the funds of any other
person.
ARTICLE VIII
RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF LIMITED PARTNERS
8.1
Admission of Limited
Partners.
No additional Limited Partners shall be admitted
to the Partnership except upon amendment of this Agreement,
although substituted Limited Partners may be admitted pursuant to
Section 10 below.
8.2
Participation in Management.
Subject to the Major Decisions, no Limited Partner shall have the
right, power, or authority to take any part in the control or
management of, or to transact any business for, the Partnership, or
to sign for or bind the Partnership in any manner.
8.3
Limited Liability.
No
Limited Partner shall be liable for losses, debts, or obligations
of the Partnership in excess of his or her Initial Capital
Contribution, plus his or her undistributed share of the
Partnership profits.
8.4
Participation in Other
Activities.
No Limited Partner, or any officer, director,
shareholder, or other person holding a legal or beneficial interest
in any Limited Partner, shall, by virtue of the interest in the
Partnership, be in any way prohibited or restricted from engaging
in, investing in, or possessing an interest in any business
activity of any nature or description, including those which may be
equivalent to or in competition with the Partnership. Neither the
Partnership nor any Partner shall have any right by virtue of this
Agreement or any relationship created by this Agreement in or to
such other ventures or activities or to the income or proceeds
derived from them.
8.5
General Rights and Limitations of
the Limited Partners.
A Limited Partner shall not
be:
(1) Personally
liable because of his or her Interest in the Partnership for
any losses of any other Limited Partner:
(2)
Entitled to be paid
any salary or to have a Partnership drawing account;
(3)
Entitled to any
interest on his or her Initial Capital Account or balance in his or
her capital account.
(4)
Unless specifically
provided herein, entitled to priority over any otherLimited
Partners.
8.6
Voting.
Each Limited Partner
shall be entitled to a vote in all matters for which this Agreement
gives Limited Partners the right to vote, consent, or agree. Each
Limited Partner's vote shall be equal in percentage to the ratio
that his or her Partnership Interest bears to one hundred percent
(100%).
8.7
Limitations on
Transferability.
The ownership interest in the Partnership
owned by a Limited Partner shall not be transferable except under
the conditions set forth in Article X of this
Agreement.
ARTICLE IX
MANAGEMENT BY THE GENERAL PARTNER
9.1
Management.
The powers of
the Partnership shall be exercised by or under the authority of,
and the business and affairs of the Partnership shall be managed
under the direction of the General Partner. The General Partner
need not be a resident of the State of Texas. Any Person dealing
with the Partnership, other than a Limited Partner, may rely on the
authority of the General Partner and its officers in taking any
action in the name of the Partnership without inquiry into the
provisions hereof or compliance herewith, regardless of whether
that action is actually taken in accordance with the provisions of
this Partnership Agreement.
9.2
Powers
and Duties of the General Partner
. Subject to the other
provisions of this Agreement, the General Partner shall have all
the powers and duties necessary or incidental to the proper
administration of the affairs of the Partnership and may, at the
Partnership’s expense, do all such acts and things deemed by
it to be necessary or appropriate in furtherance of the
Partnership’s purpose. Except as otherwise provided in this
Agreement, the General Partner shall have sole authority to cause
the development of the Property and otherwise take actions on
behalf of the Partnership. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary
herein, the General Partner shall have complete authority to
operate and manage the business of the Partnership so long as such
operation and management is in accordance with the Budgets.
Further, notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, the
General Partner is not guaranteeing the completion of the Property
in accordance with the Budgets, and the General Partner shall not
be liable if such becomes unfeasible due to causes not within its
reasonable control or not caused by its negligence or greater
fault, including, but not limited to, economic or market
conditions.
9.3
Insurance
.
At the expense of the Partnership, the General Partner shall cause
the Partnership to maintain adequate and reasonable insurance
covering the injury or death of employees or others, as well as
insurance against fire and other risks, and to adjust all losses
and claims pertaining to or arising out of such
insurance.
9.4
Employment
of Others
. The General Partner shall be authorized to
appoint, employ, or contract with, at the expense of the
Partnership, generally any Person it may deem necessary or
desirable for the transaction of the business of the Partnership.
Specifically, the General Partner shall appoint, employ or contract
with a project manager (the “Project Manager”) to
provide field supervision of the development and contraction of the
Project. The Project Manager shall be compensated as provided in
the Budgets.
9.5
Budget
and Development Plan
. The General Partner shall periodically
update the Budget and Development Plan, as approved by a Majority
in Interest of Limited Partners, and provide copies thereof to the
other Limited Partners.
9.6
Annual
Budget
. The General Partner agrees to prepare and deliver to
the Partners within forty-five (45) days after the execution of
this Agreement with respect to the initial Fiscal Year, and at
least forty-five (45) days prior to the beginning of each
subsequent Fiscal Year, a proposed Annual Budget for such Fiscal
Year for the management and operation of the Partnership and the
acquisition, development, management, operation, financing and sale
of the Property, setting forth (a) any proposed expenditures and
reserves for the forthcoming Fiscal Year, (b) any discretionary
expenditures which the General Partner determines to be necessary
or advisable to maintain the Property or facilitate the development
and sale of lots developed on the Property, and (c) a projected
cash flow analysis for the forthcoming Fiscal Year setting forth
the estimated receipts and expenditures of the Partnership. Each
Partner shall have a period of twenty (20) days to review and
approve the proposed Annual Budget for the forthcoming Fiscal Year.
Once approved by a Majority in Interest of Limited Partners, such
approved Annual Budget for the period of time covered thereby shall
be binding upon the Partners unless otherwise mutually agreed.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, (i) should any Partner fail to
notify the General Partner of its disapproval of the proposed
Annual Budget prior to the expiration of the twenty (20) day review
period described above, the proposed Annual Budget shall be deemed
to be approved by such Partner, and (ii) should any Partnership
lender require that the Partnership make expenditures or establish
reserves during any Fiscal Year, all such required expenditures and
reserves shall be deemed Approved by a Majority in Interest of
Limited Partners after such lender requirements are sent to the
Partners. The General Partner may, from time to time, submit
proposed revisions to the Annual Budget, and the Partners shall
consider and review such proposed revisions in the manner and time
frames set forth above in order to determine whether to approve
same, or to make such revisions thereto as they may mutually agree,
or to agree not to revise the Annual Budget.
9.7
Approval
of Budget and Development Plan and Annual Budget.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary provided in this
Agreement, the Budget and Development and each Annual Budget shall
be submitted to the Consultants prior to submitting same to the
Partners for approval. If approved by the Consultants as providing
in the Consultant Agreement, then the General Partner shall submit
same to the Partners for approval as provided in Sections 9.5 and
9.6 hereof.
9.8
Licenses
.
The General Partner shall, at its own expense, qualify to do
business and obtain and maintain such licenses as may be required
for the performance by the General Partner of its services
hereunder.
9.9
Third
Party Obligations
. All debts and liabilities to any third
Persons incurred by the General Partner in the authorized course of
its operation and management of the Property shall be the debts and
liabilities of the Partnership only and the General Partner shall
not be liable for any such obligations by reason of its management,
supervision and direction of the Property for the Partnership. The
General Partner may so inform third parties with whom it deals on
behalf of the Partnership and may take any other reasonable steps
to carry out the intent of this Section 9.9.
9.10
Indemnification
.
The Partnership shall indemnify, save harmless and pay all
judgments arising against the General Partner and its shareholders,
directors, employees and agents from any cost, expense, claim,
liability or damage incurred by reason of such Person’s
relationship to the Partnership or any act performed or omitted to
be performed by them in connection with this Article IX or the
business of the Partnership, including attorney’s fees and
costs incurred by them in connection with the defense of any action
based on any such act or omission, which attorneys’ fees and
costs may be paid as incurred, [including all such liabilities
under any Federal or state securities act (including the Securities
Act of 1933, as amended)] as permitted by law, except that the
Partnership shall have no indemnification obligation hereunder with
respect to any act or omission of any Person that constitutes
willful misconduct, gross negligence, or was outside the scope of
such Person’s authority under this Article VI. All judgments
against the Partnership with respect to which any Person is
entitled to indemnification may only be satisfied from the
Partnership’s assets. Any Person entitled to be indemnified
hereunder shall also be entitled to recover its attorney’s
fees and costs of enforcing this indemnity from the
Partnership’s assets.
9.11
Power
of Attorney
. By the execution of this Agreement, each
Limited Partner and any assignee or transferee of a Limited
Partner's Partnership Interest irrevocably constitutes and appoints
the General Partner his or her true and lawful attorney-in-fact and
agent to execute, acknowledge, verify, swear to, deliver, record,
and file in that Partner's or assignee's name, place and stead, all
documents which may from time to time be required by any federal or
state law, including the execution, verification, acknowledgment,
delivery, filing and recording of this Agreement, as well as all
authorized amendments to any such document, all assumed name
certificates, documents, bills of sale, assignments, and other
instruments or conveyances, leases, contracts, loan documents
and/or counterparts of any such document, and all other documents
that may be required to effect a continuation of the Partnership
and that the General Partner deems necessary or reasonably
appropriate. The power of attorney granted in this paragraph shall
be deemed to be coupled with an interest, shall be irrevocable and
survive the death, bankruptcy, incompetency or legal disability of
a Limited Partner, and shall extend to that Limited Partner's heirs
successors and assigns. Each Limited Partner agrees to be bound by
any representations made by the General Partner acting in good
faith pursuant to the Power of Attorney, and each Limited Partner
waives any and all defenses that may be available to contest,
negate, or disaffirm any action of the General Partner taken in
good faith under this Power of Attorney.
9.12
Limitations
on Power and Authority of the General Partner
. It is hereby
understood and agreed by the General Partner that it shall not take
any of the following actions on behalf of the Partnership, the
Partners or the Property, which actions shall be deemed Major
Decisions for purposes of this Agreement, unless such Major
Decisions have been approved by a Majority in Interest of the
Limited Partners:
(a)
Any act which would
make it impossible to carry on the purpose and ordinary business of
the Partnership;
(b)
Confession of a
judgment against the Partnership;
(c)
Borrow or contract
for or otherwise create any indebtedness for which any Limited
Partner shall be personally liable;
(d)
Acquire any
property other than the Property, except as provided in the Budget
and Development Plan;
(e)
Settle any claim
for insurance proceeds if the loss thereunder exceeds Twenty
Thousand and No/100 Dollars ($20,000.00);
(f)
Settle any claims
for payment of awards or damages arising out of the exercise of
eminent domain by any public or governmental
authority;
(g)
Lend funds
belonging to the Partnership or another Partner to a Partner or to
any third party, or extend to any person, firm or corporation
credit on behalf of the Partnership except in accordance with the
terms of this Agreement, or guarantee the debt or obligations of
any Person;
(h)
Other than in
connection with the development of the Property into lots to be
sold individually or in groups, partition all or any portion of the
Property or any other property of the Partnership, or file any
complaint or institute any proceeding at law or in equity seeking
such partition;
(i)
Do any act in
contravention of this Agreement;
(j)
Do any act or take
any action which is required herein to be approved by a Majority
Interest of Limited Partners or by unanimous consent of the Limited
Partners unless and until such act and/or action is approved by a
Majority Interest of Limited Partners or by unanimous consent of
the Limited Partners, as the case may be;
(k)
Possess the
Property or any other Partnership assets or assign its rights in
the Property or any other Partnership assets for other than a
Partnership purpose, or use the Property or any other Partnership
assets except for the account and benefit of the
Partnership;
(l)
Settle, or cause
the settlement of, any claims, suits, debts, demands or judgments
against the Partnership in excess of $10,000;
(m)
Cause the sale by
the Partnership of any portion of the Property, other than the sale
of lots in the ordinary course of business;
(n)
Admit, or cause the
admission, of any additional Limited Partners to the
Partnership;
(o)
Incur any
indebtedness on behalf of the Partnership in excess of amounts as
provided in the Budget and Development Plan;
(p)
Revise the Budget
and Development Plan if the resulting changes would cause the costs
of any line item on the Budget and Development Plan to be increased
by more than 10%;
(q)
Withhold, as
reserves, more than 25% of the portion of the proceeds from the
sale of any portion of the Property;
(r)
Incur any
obligation or make any expenditure on behalf of the Partnership,
which, when added to other expenditures, exceeds the amounts set
forth therefore in the appropriate line item of the Budget and
Development Plan by more than 10%;
(s)
Any revision to or
deviation from the Budget and Development Plan which decreases by
more than 10% the proposed selling price for any lot or shall
otherwise cause the gross income of the Partnership projected in
the Budget and Development Plan to decrease by more than 10% for
any period;
(t)
The institution, or
causing the institution of, any legal action by the Partnership,
including without limitation, any lawsuit, arbitration proceeding,
or bankruptcy or similar filing;
(u)
Making payments to
or entering into any contracts with the General Partner or any
affiliate of the General Partner other than as specified herein or
the Budget and Development Plan;
(v)
Any act or
transaction outside the ordinary course of the Partnership’s
business;
(w)
Making any other
decision or taking any other action which, by the provisions of
this Agreement, is required to be approved by a Majority in
Interest of Limited Partners; and
(x)
Modify or amend any
agreement, contract or other action involving a Major Decision, as
defined below (previously approved by a Majority in Interest of
Limited Partners), without the prior written approval of the other
Limited Partners.
9.13
Inquiries.
In no event shall
any person dealing with the General Partner or any of its
representatives with respect to any business or property of the
Partnership be obligated to ascertain that the provisions of this
Agreement have been complied with or be obligated to inquire into
the necessity or expedience of any act or action of such persons.
Every contract, agreement, security agreement, promissory note, or
other instrument or document executed by either the General Partner
or its representatives with respect to any business or property of
the Partnership shall be conclusive evidence in favor of any and
every person relying on or claiming thereunder that (1) at the time
of the execution and/or delivery of the instrument or document this
Agreement was in full force and effect; (2) the instrument or
document was duly executed in accordance with the terms and
provisions of this Agreement and is binding upon the Partnership
and all of the Partners, and (3) the General Partner or its
representatives were duly authorized and empowered to execute and
deliver any such instrument or document for and on behalf of the
Partnership.
9.14
Tax Matters Partner.
The
General Partner is hereby designated as a Tax Matters Partner as
defined in Section 6231 of the Internal Revenue Code. In the event
that an audit of the Partnership occurs, and the Tax Matters
Partner does not reach a settlement agreement with the Internal
Revenue Service, the Tax Matters Partner shall in its sole
discretion choose whether to file a petition for readjustment of
the Partnership items with either the Tax Court, the District Court
of the United States for the district for which the Partnership's
place of business is located, or the Court of Claims.
9.15
Obligations Not Exclusive.
The General Partner shall be required to devote only such time as
is reasonably necessary to manage the Partnership's business, it
being understood that the General Partner has other business
activities and therefore shall not devote their time exclusively to
the Partnership. Neither the General Partner, or any officer,
director, shareholder, or other person holding a legal or
beneficial interest in the General Partner, shall, by virtue of the
interest in the Partnership, be in any way prohibited or restricted
from engaging in, investing in, or possessing an interest in any
business activity of any nature or description, including those
which may be equivalent to or in competition with the Partnership.
Neither the Partnership nor any Partner shall have a right by
virtue of this Agreement or any relationship created by this
Agreement in or to such other ventures or activities or to the
income or proceeds derived from them.
9.16
Liability of General Partner to
Limited Partners.
The General Partner, its representatives,
employees, and agents shall not be liable to the Partnership or to
the Limited Partners for losses sustained or liabilities incurred
as a result of any error in judgment or mistake of law or fact,
including simple negligence, or for any act done or omitted to be
done in good faith in conducting the Partnership business, unless
the error, mistake, act, or omission was performed or omitted
fraudulently or constituted gross negligence or willful
misconduct.
9.17
Consultants.
The General
Partner shall consult with and obtain the advice of the Consultants
in the development and construction of the Project until such time
as the Project is completed or as otherwise determined by the
General Partner. Each Consultant shall be paid by the Partnership a
monthly fee of $10,000 during the development and construction of
the Project and as long as such as such person is actively
participating in the oversight and supervision of the construction
of the Project.
ARTICLE X
TRANSFERS OF PARTNERSHIP INTEREST
10.1
Transfer of General Partner’s
Interest.
The General Partner may not, without the approval
of a Majority in Interest of Limited Partners, transfer its
Partnership Interest or any part thereof.
10.2
Withdrawal or Removal of General Partner.
(1)
The General Partner
may:
(a)
resign or withdraw
from the Partnership as General Partner without the consent of the
Limited Partners; or
(b)
be removed at any
time, for cause, by the affirmative vote of a Majority in Interest
of Limited Partners. For the purposes of this provision,
“cause” shall mean action or inaction by the General
Partner amounting to gross negligence or wilful fraudulent
misconduct.
(2)
Immediately on
withdrawal or removal of the General Partner, a successor General
Partner shall be selected by an affirmative vote or written consent
of a Majority in Interest of Limited Partners. The removed or
withdrawing General Partner shall turn over all Partnership books
and records to the new General Partner within ten (10) days of
removal or departure.
(3)
A General Partner
departing voluntarily or having been removed shall become a Limited
Partner upon the selection of a successor General Partner, as
provided above, and shall continue to receive its share of any
Partnership distributions arising out of its interest in the
Partnership.
10.3
Substituted Limited Partner.
Each Limited Partner hereby consents to the admission as a
substituted Limited Partner of any person complying with Section
10.8. When compliance with this Agreement has been shown, the
General Partner shall cause the necessary amendments to be filed as
required by law.
10.4
Transfer On Death of a Limited
Partner.
On the death of a Limited Partner, his or her
successor in interest shall succeed to the decedent's Partnership
Interest, and shall be liable for the obligations of the decedent,
but shall not become a substituted Limited Partner until compliance
with Section 10.6 and 10.8.
10.5
Withholding of
Distributions.
From the date of the receipt of any
instrument relating to the transfer of a Partnership Interest, or
at any time the General Partner is in doubt as to the person
entitled to receive distributions in respect of any such
Partnership Interest, the General Partner may withhold any such
distributions until the transfer is completed or abandoned or any
dispute is resolved.
10.6
Prohibition Against
Transfer by Limited
Partners.
Except as set forth below, no Limited Partner
shall sell, assign, transfer, encumber, or otherwise dispose of any
interest in the Partnership without the written consent of the
General Partner and a Majority in Interest of Limited Partners.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, and subject to Section 10.8 below, a
Limited Partner may sell or otherwise transfer all or any portion
of a Partnership Interest to the spouse or any direct ascendants or
descendants of the Limited Partner or to a trust, corporation,
partnership, or other entity in which all of the beneficial
interest is held by or for the Limited Partner, spouse, ascendants,
or descendants, provided the transfer would not result in a
termination of the Partnership.
10.7
Permitted Sales
(1)
In the event a
Limited Partner receives a bona fide offer (the
“Offer”) for the purchase of all or a part of his or
her interest in the Partnership (the “Offered
Interest”), the Limited Partner shall either refuse the Offer
or give the General Partner written notice setting out full details
of the Offer, which notice shall, among other things, specify the
name of the offeror, specify the Offered Interest covered by the
Offer, terms of payment, including whether the Offer is for cash or
credit, and, if on credit, the time and interest rate, as well as
any and all other consideration being received or paid in
connection with the proposed transaction, as well as any and all
other terms, conditions, and details of the Offer.
(2)
Upon receipt of the
notice with respect to the Offer, the General Partner shall notify
in writing the other members of the Limited Partnership regarding
the terms of the Offer. The Partners shall have the option to match
the Offer and purchase the Offered Interest as hereinafter
provided. Should any individual Partner or group of Partners decide
to exercise the option of purchase, notification of this decision
shall be given in writing to the General Partner to be transmitted
to the selling Limited Partner within ten (10) days of notification
by the General Partner, and the sale and purchase of the Offered
Interest shall be closed within thirty (30) days thereafter. The
entire Offered Interest must be purchased and shall be purchased
prorata among the willing Partners, except as otherwise agreed by
the willing Partners. If none of the Partners decide to exercise
this option of purchase, the selling Limited Partner shall be so
notified in writing by the General Partner and shall be free to
sell the Offered Interest. The sale, if permitted, shall be made
strictly upon the terms and conditions of the Offer and to the
person described in the required notice from the selling Limited
Partner to the General Partner.
(3)
Any assignment made
to anyone not already a Partner shall be effective only to give the
assignee the right to receive the share of profits to which the
assignor would otherwise be entitled, shall not relieve the
assignor from liability for additional contributions of capital,
shall not relieve the assignor from liability under the provisions
of this Agreement, and shall not give the assignee the right to
become a substituted Limited Partner. Neither the General Partner
nor the Partnership shall be required to state the tax consequences
to a Limited Partner or to a Limited Partner or to a Limited
Partner’s assignee arising from the assignment of a Limited
Partners Interest.
10.8
Conditions of Effective
Transfer.
A purported transfer of a Partnership Interest by
a Limited Partner shall be valid as to the Partnership and the
General Partner on the first day of the month following the month
in which (1) the General Partner has consented in writing to the
transfer; and (2) the General Partner is satisfied that the
following conditions, any of which may be waived by the General
Partner, have been met:
(a)
The transferor and
transferee have agreed to provide the Partnership with the
information in their possession required to permit the Partnership
to make any basis adjustments required by the Internal Revenue Tax
Code;
(b)
The transferee has
delivered an instrument satisfactory to the General Partner by
which the transferee accepts and adopts the terms and provisions of
this Agreement, including the assumption of any obligations of the
transferor to the Partnership;
(c)
The transferor has
agreed to pay a reasonable fee to reimburse the Partnership for the
costs incurred in connection with the admission of the transferee
as a substitute limited partner, including any costs incurred or to
be incurred by the Partnership in connection with the basis
adjustments and additional accounting operations
required;
(d)
The transferor has
delivered to the General Partner an opinion of counsel in form and
substance satisfactory to the General Partner to the effect that
neither the transfer nor any offering in connection with the
transfer violates any provision of any federal or state securities
or comparable law;
(e)
The General Partner
has determined that the transfer would not cause a termination of
the Partnership, within the provisions of the Internal Revenue
Code;
(f)
The transfer is
evidenced by an instrument in writing signed by the transferor and
transferee stating, among other things, that the transferor has the
right to transfer, and the transferee has the right to acquire, the
transferor's Partnership Interest, and acknowledging that the
transferee is bound by the terms of this Agreement;
and
(g)
The transferee has
delivered a statement in form and substance reasonably satisfactory
to the General Partner making appropriate representation and
warranties with respect to the satisfaction of applicable federal
and state securities laws.
10.9
Assignments by Operation of
Law.
If any Limited Partner shall die, with or without
leaving a will, become non compos mentis, or become bankrupt or
insolvent, or if a corporate or partnership Limited Partner
dissolves during the Partnership term, the legal representatives,
heirs, and legatees, and the spouse, if the Partnership Interest of
the Limited Partner has been community property of the Partner and
the Partner's spouse, bankruptcy assignees, or corporate or
partnership distributees shall not become substitute Limited
Partners but shall have, subject to the other terms and provisions
thereof, such rights as are provided with respect to such persons
under the Act; provided, however, such legal representatives, heirs
and legatees, bankruptcy assignees and corporate or partnership
distributees may become substitute Limited Partners with the
consent of the General Partner.
10.10
Expenses of Transfer.
The
person acquiring Partnership Interest pursuant to any of the
provisions of this Article X shall bear all costs and expenses
necessary to effect a transfer of that Partnership Interest
including, without limitation, reasonable attorney's fees incurred
in preparing amendments to this Agreement and Certificate of
Limited Partnership to reflect the transfer or acquisition and the
cost of filing the amendments with the appropriate governmental
officials.
10.11
Amendment of Certificate and
Agreement of Limited Partnership.
For the admission to the
Partnership of any Partner, the General Partner shall take all
steps necessary and appropriate to prepare and record an amendment
of the Certificate and the Agreement of Limited Partnership. For
this purpose, the General Partner may exercise the powers of
attorney granted pursuant to Article 9.11. An amendment of this
Agreement required to add a new Limited or General Partner need
only be filed at the end of the month in which each new Limited or
General Partner is to be added.
10.12
Survival of Liabilities.
No
sale or assignment of a Partnership Interest, even if it results in
substitution of the assignee or vendee as a Limited Partner, shall
release the assignor or vendor from those liabilities to the
Partnership that survive the assignment or sale as a matter of
law.
ARTICLE XI
AMENDMENTS
11.1
Procedure.
Amendments to
this Agreement may be proposed by the General Partner or by a
Majority in Interest of Limited Partners. The General Partner shall
submit any such proposed amendment to all of the Partners, and, if
within such reasonable period of time as may be specified in the
proposal, a Majority in Interest of Limited Partners and the
General Partner shall have given their written consent to the
amendment, the proposed amendment shall become effective as of the
date specified in the proposal. Each Limited Partner shall promptly
execute or cause to be executed one or more amendments to this
Agreement and such other documents as may be required under the
laws of the jurisdictions in which the Partnership does business at
the time.
11.2
Effect.
Any amendment to this Agreement
that increases the liability of any Partner, or changes the
contributions required by any Partner or the rights of any Partner
in interest in the profits, losses, deductions, credits, revenues,
or distributions of the Partnership, rights upon dissolution, or
any voting rights specifically set forth in this Agreement, shall
become effective as to that Partner only on his or her written
acceptance of the amendment.
ARTICLE XII
DISSOLUTION AND TERMINATION
12.1
Dissolution and Termination of the
Partnership.
The Partnership shall be dissolved upon the
occurrence of any of the following:
(1)
The bankruptcy or
insolvency of the General Partner or the occurrence of any other
event that would permit a trustee or receiver to acquire control of
the affairs of General Partner and the failure of a Majority of
Interest of limited Partners to elect another General
Partner;
(2)
The withdrawal from
the Partnership, death, or insanity of the General Partner and
failure of a Majority in Interest of Limited Partners to select a
successor General Partner;
(3)
Agreement of the
General Partner and a Majority in Interest of Limited Partners to
dissolve;
(4)
Any disposition of
all of the property of the Partnership;
(5)
The termination of
the Partnership pursuant to Section 1.6; or
(6)
The occurrence of
any other circumstances that by law would require the Partnership
to be dissolved.
The
dissolution shall be effective on the day on which the event
causing dissolution occurs, but the Partnership shall not terminate
until its assets have been distributed in accordance with the
provisions of this Agreement.
12.2
Continuation of Business Enterprise.
(1)
On dissolution of
the Partnership pursuant to Section 12.1 (1) or (2), the Partners
may elect to continue the Partnership by the vote of the Majority
in Interest of the Limited Partners taken within ninety (90) days
of any event of dissolution, with any election to continue being
binding on all the Partners. If they elect to continue the
Partnership, the Partners shall also by vote of the Majority in
Interest of Limited Partners elect a new general
partner.
(2)
On dissolution of
the Partnership after which the business enterprise of the
Partnership is not continued, the liquidating trustee, which shall
be a General Partner if the dissolution is one described in Section
12.1 (3), (4) or (5) and otherwise shall be a person selected by a
Majority in Interest of Limited Partners or by a court having
jurisdiction over the affairs of the Partnership, shall proceed
diligently to wind up the affairs of the Partnership and distribute
its assets. The liquidating trustee shall use its best efforts to
sell the equipment and otherwise convert Partnership assets into
cash as promptly as possible but in an orderly and businesslike
manner so as not to involve undue sacrifice. No Partner shall have
any right to demand or receive property other than cash during
Winding Up.
12.3
Winding Up.
The cash
proceeds of the Partnership shall be applied or distributed on the
winding up of the Partnership in the following order of
priority:
(1)
In payment of all
liabilities of the Partnership to creditors other than Partners. If
any liability is contingent or uncertain in amount, a reserve equal
to the maximum amount for which the Partnership could be reasonably
held liable shall be established. On the satisfaction or other
discharge of that contingency, the amount of the reserve remaining,
if any, will be treated as income to the extent previously treated
as a deduction.
(2)
In payment of any
loans to the Partnership by the Partners.
(3)
The priority
detailed in Section 5.1.
ARTICLE XIII
MISCELLANEOUS
13.1
Meetings of Partners.
Meetings of the Partners may be called by the General Partner or
the Limited Partners holding more than fifty percent (50%) of the
then outstanding Partnership Interest for any matters for which the
Partners may vote as set forth in this Agreement, or for a report
from the General Partner on matters pertaining to the Partnership
business and activities. A list of the names and addresses and
percentage interest of all Limited Partners shall be furnished each
Limited Partner and shall be maintained as a part of the books and
records of the Partnership. Within seven (7) days after receipt of
a written request in compliance with the above terms, either in
person or by registered or certified mail, stating the purpose of
the meeting, the General Partner shall mail to all Partners written
notice of the place and purpose of such meeting to be held on a
date not less than fourteen (14) nor more than twenty-eight (28)
days after receipt of the request. When a vote of the Limited
Partners is called, the Limited Partners may vote at the meeting in
person or by proxy.
13.2
Action without Meeting.
Any
matter as to which the Limited Partners are authorized to take
action under this Agreement or by law may be taken by the Limited
Partners without a meeting and shall be as valid and effective as
action taken by the Limited Partners at a meeting assembled, if
written consents to the action by the Limited Partners (1) approve
the action and (2) are delivered to the General
Partner.
13.3
Tax Returns.
Each Partner
hereby agrees to execute promptly, together with acknowledgment or
affidavit, if requested by the General Partner, all such
agreements, certificates, tax statements, tax returns, and other
documents as may be required of the Partnership or its Partners by
the laws of the United States of America, the State of Texas, or
any other state in which the Partnership conducts or plans to
conduct business, or any political subdivision or agency
thereof.
13.4
Notices.
All notices,
offers, or other communications required or permitted to be given
pursuant to this Agreement shall be in writing and either delivered
by messenger, including overnight delivery services such as Federal
Express, Airborne Express, etc., or deposited in the United States
Mail, postage prepaid, addressed to the respective Partners at the
addresses appearing in the records of the General Partner. Notice
shall be deemed received on the earlier of actual receipt or three
(3) days after deposit into the care and custody of the United
States Mail. Any Limited Partner may change his or her address for
notice by giving notice in writing to the General Partner stating
the new address. The General Partner may change its address for
notice by giving written notice of the change to the Limited
Partners.
13.5
Effective Law.
This
Agreement and the rights of the Partners shall be governed by and
interpreted in accordance with the laws of the State of
Texas.
13.6
Assigns.
This Agreement
shall be binding on and shall inure to the benefit of the Partners
and their spouses as well as their respective legal
representatives, heirs, successors and assigns.
13.7
Counterpart Execution.
This
Agreement may be executed in multiple counterparts, each of which
shall be considered an original, but all of which shall constitute
one (1) instrument.
13.8
Gender and Number.
Whenever
the context requires, the singular shall include the plural and the
masculine shall include the feminine and neuter, as the
identification of the person, corporation, or other entity may
require.
13.9
Severability.
This Agreement is intended
to be performed in accordance with, and only to the extent
permitted by, all applicable laws, ordinances, rules, and
regulations of the State of Texas. If any provision of this
Agreement or its application to any person or circumstances shall,
for any reason and to any extent, be held invalid or unenforceable,
the remainder of this Agreement and the application of such
provision to other persons or circumstances shall not be affected
thereby, but rather shall be effective and in force to the greatest
extent permitted by law.
13.10
Confidentially.
Except such disclosure
as requires by the laws of the State of Texas, the Partners and
their agents and employees shall keep confidential any and all
business affairs of the Partnership. The Partnership shall be
entitled to any remedy available at law should a Partner or his
agent or employee violate the terms hereof, including injunctive
relief by a court of competent jurisdiction.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF
, the parties have
executed this Agreement to be effective as of the date and year
first above written.
|
GENERAL
PARTNER:
150
BLACK OAK GP, INC.,
a Texas
corporation
By:
__
/s/ Jeffrey
Busch
____________
Jeffrey
Busch, President and
Chief
Executive Officer
By:
_
/s/ Joe
Fogarty
_______________
Joe
Fogarty, Vice President and
Chief
Operating Officer
LIMITED
PARTNERS:
|
CCM DEVELOPMENT USA CORPORATION
a
Delaware corporation
By:
/s/ Jeffrey
Busch
Name:
Title:
Address:
facsimile:
e-mail:
|
AMERICAN REAL ESTATE INVESTMENTS.
LLC
,
a
Missouri Limited Liability Company
By:
/s/ Tracy Weaver
Name:
Title:
Address:
facsimile:
e-mail:
|
WOODROW A. HOLLAND, TRUSTEE FOR THE FOGARTY FAMILY TRUST
II
____/s/Woodrow H.
Holland__________________
Address:
facsimile:
e-mail:
|
EXHIBIT “A”
TO
150 CCM BLACK OAK, LTD. PARTNERSHIP AGREEMENT
General Partner
Names
and Address of
General Partner
|
Partnership
Interest
|
Capital
Contribution
|
|
|
|
150 Black Oak GP,
Inc.
340
North Sam Houston Parkway East
Suite
140
Houston,
Texas 77060
|
1%
|
$100.00
|
|
|
|
Limited
Partners
Names and Addresses of
|
|
|
Limited
Partners
|
Partnership
Interest
|
Capital
Contribution
|
|
|
|
CCM DEVELOPMENT USA
|
|
|
CORPORATION
|
59.5%
|
$4,300,000.00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AMERICAN REAL ESTATE
contribution
|
13%
|
property
|
INVESTMENTS LLC
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
WOODROW A. HOLLAND, TRUSTEE
|
|
|
FOR THE FOGARTY FAMILY TRUST II
|
26.5%
contribution
|
property
|
EXHIBIT “B”
TO
150 CCM BLACK OAK, LTD. PARTNERSHIP AGREEMENT
Legal Description of Partnership Real Property
Exhibit 10.2
November
7, 2014
This
Binding
Term Sheet
is between the Limited Partners of the 150 CCM
Black Oak LP. The Limited Partners are Fogarty Family Trust II, CCM
Development USA Corp, and American Real Estate Investments, LLC
(“Partners”). Upon execution of this Binding Term
Sheet, the Limited Partnership Agreement (“LPA”)
between the Partners, dated March 20, 2014, will be amended to
incorporate the changes addressed below. All Partners understand
that this Binding Term Sheet is an amendment to the LPA in
accordance with Article XI of the LPA. As the General Partner is
comprised of two limited partners, the signatures of the applicable
limited partners will signify consent of the General
Partner.
CCM Funding and Bank Refinancing
CCM
shall fund the immediate equity needs of Black Oak, defined as
$7,440,697.29, as outlined below (the “Additional
Contribution”). This is the total funding requirement. Under
section 3.2 of the LPA, this Additional Contribution will accrue
interest at a 15% annual rate. This Additional Contribution will be
a loan with a standard 1
st
lien note and deed
of trust securing the repayment of the Additional Contribution. The
Partners will continue to work towards refinancing the Additional
Contribution with third party bank financing.
If refinancing the
Additional Contribution does not occur by January 1, 2015, CCM
will receive an additional equity interest of 5% (five
percent) in the form of a contribution of 5% from Fogarty Family
Trust II’s current ownership and no contribution from
American Real Estate Investments, LLC. If necessary, CCM will
guarantee repayment of any loan that refinances the Additional
Contribution, but the refinancing must be on reasonable and
competitive lending terms.
Repayment
of the Additional Contribution will occur upon the earliest of: 1)
refinancing with a third party bank loan; or 2) sale of Black Oak
Section One lots (expected in the 2
nd
Quarter of 2015).
In the event the Additional Contribution is not repaid from third
party bank refinancing or the sale of section one lots, and the
partnership has Distributable Cash, the Additional Contributions
shall be paid as provided in Section 5.1 (2) of the
LPA.
Use of Proceeds of Additional Contribution
Current
Liabilities
|
$76,887.26
|
Account
Payable
|
$87,597.09
|
A/P
F&R Professional Engineering
|
$70,443.90
|
N/P
Gina Gatto
|
$452,439.00
(Due 10/22/14)*
|
N/P
Ferrell & Holmes
|
$496,864.66
(Subject to extension)
|
N/P
Doughtie/ Gipson
|
$477,707.05
(Subject to extension)
|
N/P
Webb
|
$1,159,725.00
(Subject to extension)
|
N/P
Revere
|
$2,219,033.33
|
Development
Cost
|
$2,400,000.00
**
|
|
|
Total
Funding
|
$7,440,697.29
|
Expected
Builder Contribution
|
$1,300,000.00
|
Net
Funding
|
$6,140,697.29
|
*
Unless Extended.
**
Development costs on the above list will be paid as expenses (which
shall be approved by IAD), will be delivered directly to IAD, and
will be paid (when due) directly from an IAD bank
account.
Partnership Contributions
As of
November 7, 2014, the Partnership Contributions shall be adjusted
to the following amounts:
CCM
|
|
63.5%
|
Fogarty
Family Trust II
|
|
28.5%
|
AREI
|
|
7.0%
|
General
Partner
|
|
1.0%
|
Partnership Distributions
Shall
remain the same. Return of Initial Capital and Preferred Return are
not affected.
Reimbursements
For
partnership costs that are reimbursable, the reimbursed costs shall
be distributed to the Partners per the above updated percentage
partnership contributions. The Partners acknowledge that the
attached September 12, 2014 pro-forma financial statements estimate
a total of $13,581,115 of reimbursable costs to the partnership.
[This number is comprised of the estimates of $11,776,115 from land
sale to the improvement district (streets, drainage and parks) and
$1,805,000 of Aqua Reimbursements (W & S)].
Development Costs to Consultants
ARETE
will also receive 3% of development costs and IAD will receive 2%
of development costs. Development costs are costs of the
partnership, excluding the cost to purchase the land.
Oversight Fees
1)
The consulting and
oversight fees in section 9.17 of the LPA prior to this Binding
Term Sheet shall be waived.
2)
Beginning November
1, 2014:
a.
Consultants
appointed by Fogarty Family Trust and CCM (currently ARETE and
Inter-American Development, LLC respectively) will each begin
receiving a $10,000 per month consulting and oversight fee;
and
b.
Consultant
appointed by AREI shall receive $2,000 per month consulting and
oversight fee.
3)
Consulting and
oversight fees shall only be payable after Outside Financing is
achieved (Outside Financing is refinancing of at least 65% of the
Additional Contribution and excludes financing from CCM, or
Inter-American Development, or affiliates of either); all
consulting and oversight fees shall be deferred until Outside
Financing.
4)
Upon Outside
Financing, the partnership shall pay AREI a one-time $40,000 fee to
represent reimbursement of all AREI expenses incurred on behalf of
partnership and acknowledgement that AREI will receive reduce
consulting and oversight fees for the life of the LPA.
AGREED:
/s/ Joe
Fogarty
______________
/s/ Tracy
Weaver
______________
Fogarty Family
Trust
II
American Real
Estate Investments, Inc.
/s/ Conn Flanigan
____________
CCM
Development USA Corporation
(signature
page for Binding Term Sheet, November 7, 2014)
Exhibit 10.3
AMENDMENT TO
AGREEMENT OF LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
OF
150 CCM BLACK OAK, LTD.
This
Amendment No. 2 (this “Amendment No. 2”; the Binding
Term Sheet of November 7, 2014 is Amendment No. 1)) to the
Agreement of Limited Partnership of 150 CCM Black Oak, Ltd (the
“Partnership Agreement”) is hereby adopted by 150 Black
Oak GP, Inc., a Texas corporation, whose address is 340 North Sam
Houston Parkway East, Suite 140, Houston, Texas 77060, as general
partner (“General Partner”), and each of the
individuals or entities whose names are set forth on the Amended
Exhibit “A” attached to this Agreement as limited
partners (“Limited Partners”). Capitalized terms used
but not defined herein are used as defined in the Partnership
Agreement.
Exhibit A to the LPA: Name Change
WHEREAS
certain
versions of the Limited
Partnership Agreement incorrectly referred to CCM Property USA PTE
LTD as the limited partner instead of the accurate name of CCM
Development USA Corp; and
WHEREAS,
on November 18,
2014,
CCM Development
USA Corp properly changed its name to SeD Development USA, Inc.;
and
WHEREAS
, neither name change is a change
in ownership interest in violation of Section 10 of the Partnership
Agreement; and
Exhibit A to the LPA: Capital Contribution
WHEREAS,
under accounting rules, the
capital contribution shall be a contribution to the partnership of
cash and not contracts to purchase property; and
WHEREAS
, the Capital Contribution table
shall be adjusted to show “zero” for capital
contribution from American Real Estate Investments, Inc. and
Fogarty Family Trust II, but also noting their respective
contributions of contracts to purchase real estate;
Exhibit A to the LPA: Ownership Percentages
WHEREAS
, the Partners entered into that
Binding Term Sheet on November 7, 2014 that among other things
adjusted the percentage of partnership allocations as of November
7, 2014 to the following:
SeD
|
63.5%
|
Fogarty
Family Trust II
|
28.5%
|
AREI
|
7.0%
|
General
Partner
|
1.0%;
and
|
WHEREAS
, the Binding Term Sheet also
provided for an adjustment in ownership percentage if the Partners
could not refinance the Additional Contribution. If the Additional
Contribution could not be refinanced by January 1, 2015, SeD will
receive an additional equity interest of 5% (five percent) in the
form of a contribution of 5% from Fogarty Family Trust II’s
current ownership and no contribution from American Real Estate
Investments, LLC. Since the refinancing did not take place, the
equity ownership of the Partnership shall be adjusted to the
following:
SeD
|
68.5%
|
Fogarty
Family Trust II
|
23.5%
|
AREI
|
7.0%
|
General
Partner
|
1.0%;
and
|
WHEREAS
, the Partners desire to amend
the Partnership Agreement with regards to the consulting and
oversight fees and to make certain adjustments to the names of
certain Partners and certain allocation provisions related thereto,
which adjustments shall be effective as of November 7,
2014;
NOW THEREFORE
, the Partners do hereby
amend the Partnership Agreement as follows:
1.
Amendment
Section 9.17 of the
Operating Agreement shall be amended and replaced in its entirety
as follows:
1)
Beginning November
1, 2014:
(a)
Consultants
appointed by Fogarty Family Trust and SeD (currently ARETE and
Inter-American Development, LLC respectively) will each begin
receiving a $10,000 per month consulting and oversight fee;
and
(b)
Consultant
appointed by AREI shall receive $2,000 per month consulting and
oversight fee.
2)
Consulting and
oversight fees shall only be payable after Outside Financing is
achieved (Outside Financing is refinancing of at least 65% of the
Additional Contribution and excludes financing from SeD, or
Inter-American Development, or affiliates of either); all
consulting and oversight fees shall be deferred until Outside
Financing.
3)
Upon Outside
Financing, the partnership shall pay AREI a one-time $40,000 fee to
represent reimbursement of all AREI expenses incurred on behalf of
partnership and acknowledgement that AREI will receive reduced
consulting and oversight fees for the life of the LPA.
2.
Amendment
Exhibit
“A” to 150 CCM Black Oak, Ltd. Partnership Agreement is
amended and replaced in its entirety as follows:
EXHIBIT “A”
TO
150 CCM BLACK OAK, LTD. PARTNERSHIP AGREEMENT
(Reflecting Changes as of January 1, 2015)
General Partner
Names and Address of
|
|
|
General
Partner
|
Partnership Interest
|
Capital Contribution
|
|
|
|
150
Black Oak GP, Inc.
|
1%
|
$100.00
|
340
North Sam Houston Parkway East
|
|
|
Suite
140
|
|
|
Houston,
Texas 77060
|
|
|
Limited Partners
Names and Addresses of
|
|
|
Limited
Partners
|
Partnership Interest
|
Capital Contribution
|
|
|
|
SeD DEVELOPMENT USA, INC
|
|
|
(f/k/a) CCM DEVELOPMENT USA
|
|
|
CORPORATION
|
68.5%
|
$4,300,000.00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AMERICAN REAL ESTATE
INVESTMENTS
LLC
|
7%
|
Zero*
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
WOODROW A. HOLLAND, TRUSTEE
|
|
|
FOR THE FOGARTY FAMILY TRUST II
|
23.5%
|
Zero*
|
*Limited
partner contributed contracts to purchase property
IN WITNESS WHEREOF
, the parties have
executed this Amendment No. 2 to be effective as of the date and
year first above written.
|
GENERAL
PARTNER:
150
BLACK OAK GP, INC.,
a Texas
corporation
By:
__
/s/ Jeffrey
Busch
____________
Jeffrey
Busch, President and
Chief Executive Officer
By:
___
/s/ Joe
Fogarty
_____________
Joe
Fogarty, Vice President and
Chief
Operating Officer
LIMITED
PARTNERS:
|
SED DEVELOPMENT USA, INC
a
Delaware corporation
By: /s/
Jeffrey Busch
Name:
Title:
|
AMERICAN REAL ESTATE INVESTMENTS.
LLC
,
a
Missouri Limited Liability Company
By:
/s/ Tracey Weaver
Name:
Title:
|
WOODROW A. HOLLAND, TRUSTEE FOR THE FOGARTY FAMILY TRUST
II
/s/
Woodrow H. Holland _____________________
|
Exhibit 10.4
AMENDMENT TO
AGREEMENT OF LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
OF
150 CCM BLACK OAK, LTD.
This
Amendment (this “
Amendment
”) to the Agreement of
Limited Partnership (the “
Partnership
Agreement
”) of 150 CCM Black Oak,
Ltd. (the “
Company
”), dated as of September
25, 2017, is hereby adopted by 150 Black Oak GP, Inc., a Texas
corporation, whose address is 340 North Sam Houston Parkway East,
Suite 140, Houston, Texas 77060, as general partner
(“
General
Partner
”), and each of the individuals or entities
whose names are set forth on the Amended
Exhibit A
attached to this
Amendment as limited partners (the “
Limited Partners
”). Capitalized
terms used but not defined herein are used as defined in the
Partnership Agreement.
WHEREAS,
the General Partner presently
owns One Percent (1%) of the partnership interests of the
Company;
WHEREAS,
the Fogarty Family Trust II
presently owns Fifty Percent (50%) of the issued and outstanding
common stock of the General Partner;
WHEREAS,
the Fogarty Family Trust II is
presently the owner of limited partnership interests representing
Twenty-Three and One Half Percent (23.5%) of the Company’s
partnership interests; and
WHEREAS,
Fogarty Family Trust II has
agreed to tender for surrender any and all common stock or right to
other equity interest it may have or be entitled to receive at time
in the future in the General Partner in exchange for the increase
of its ownership of the limited partnership interests of the
Company from Twenty-Three and One Half Percent (23.5%) of the
Company to Twenty-Four Percent (24%) of the Company’s
partnership interests;
NOW, THEREFORE
, on the basis of the
mutual covenants and agreements made herein, which are expressly
deemed to constitute adequate and sufficient consideration in all
respects, the General Partner and the Limited Partners do hereby
agree as follows:
1.
Cancellation of Shares of 150 Black Oak GP,
Inc.
The Fogarty Family Trust II hereby agrees to tender for
cancellation any and all shares of the common stock of the General
Partner that it presently owns and surrenders all of its right,
title and interest in such common stock or any other equity
interest in the General Partner that it may have or be entitled to
receive at a future date. In connection therewith the Fogarty
Family Trust II hereby agrees to execute and deliver the stock
power attached hereto as
Exhibit B
, and shall execute
any and all other instrument as shall be necessary and proper to
effectuate the cancellation of any and all equity interest it may
own in the General Partner or may have the right to
receive.
2.
Cancellation of Certain Partnership
Interests.
The General Partner hereby agrees to the
cancellation of One-Half (1/2) of its general partner interests in
the Company.
AMENDMENT
TO AGREEMENT OF LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
3.
Issuance of Certain Partnership
Interests.
The General Partner and the Limited Partners
agree that the Fogarty Family Trust II shall be entitled to receive
an additional One-Half of One Percent (.5%) of the partnership
interests of the Company in consideration for the cancellation of
its ownership interest in the General Partner.
4.
Amendment to Exhibit A of the Partnership
Agreement.
The General Partner and the Limited Partners do
hereby amend the Partnership Agreement as follows, to reflect the
adjustments described herein:
Exhibit A
to the Partnership
Agreement is amended and replaced in its entirety as set forth on
Exhibit A
hereto.
5.
No Additional Modifications.
Other than
as set forth herein, all other terms and conditions of the
Partnership Agreement shall remain unchanged and in full force and
effect.
6.
Successors and Assigns.
This Amendment
shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of the parties
hereto and their respective heirs, executors, administrators,
personal representatives, successors and assigns.
7.
No Third Party Beneficiaries.
This
Amendment is intended for the benefit of the parties hereto and
their respective successors and permitted assigns and is not for
the benefit of, nor may any provision hereof be enforced by, any
other person.
8.
Counterparts.
This Amendment may be
executed in any number of counterparts (including by fax or any
other means of electronic transmission each of which shall be an
original for all purposes), and all of which taken together shall
constitute one and the same instrument.
[Signature Page Follows]
AMENDMENT
TO AGREEMENT OF LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
IN WITNESS WHEREOF,
the parties hereto
have executed this Amendment as of the date and year first above
written.
GENERAL
PARTNER:
150
BLACK OAK GP, INC.
A Texas
corporation
By:
/s/
Jeffrey
Busch
Name:
Title:
LIMITED
PARTNERS:
SED
DEVELOPMENT USA, INC.
A
Delaware corporation
By:
/s/ Jeffrey
Busch
Name:
Title:
AMERICAN
REAL ESTATE INVESTMENTS LLC
A
Missouri Limited Liability Company
By:
/s/ Tracy
Weaver
Name:
Title:
WOODROW
A. HOLLAND, TRUSTEE FOR
THE
FOGARTY FAMILY TRUST II
By:
/s/ Woodrow H.
Holland
Name:
Title:
AMENDMENT
TO AGREEMENT OF LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
EXHIBIT “A”
TO
150 CCM BLACK OAK, LTD. PARTNERSHIP AGREEMENT
General Partner
Name and Address of
General Partner
|
Partnership Interest
|
Capital Contribution
|
150
Black Oak GP, Inc.
340
North Sam Houston Parkway East
Suite
140 Houston, Texas 77060
|
.5%
|
$100.00
|
Limited Partners
Names and Addresses of
Limited Partners
|
Partnership Interest
|
Capital Contribution
|
SeD DEVELOPMENT USA, INC. (f/k/a) CCM DEVELOPMENT USA
CORPORATION
|
68.5%
|
$4,300,000.00
|
AMERICAN REAL ESTATE INVESTMENTS LLC
|
7%
|
Zero*
|
WOODROW A. HOLLAND, TRUSTEE FOR THE FOGARTY FAMILY TRUST
II
|
24.0%
|
Zero*
|
*Limited
partner contributed contracts to purchase property
AMENDMENT
TO AGREEMENT OF LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
EXHIBIT B
STOCK POWER
AMENDMENT
TO AGREEMENT OF LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
IRREVOCABLE
STOCK POWER
FOR
VALUE RECEIVED, The Fogarty Family Trust II does hereby transfer
to:
150
Black Oak GP, Inc.
500
common shares of 150 Black Oak GP, Inc. (the “Company”)
represented in the Company’s books and records as maintained
by the Company.
These
shares are tendered for cancellation pursuant to the Amendment to
Agreement of Limited Partnership of 150 CCM Black Oak, Ltd, dated
September 25, 2017 (the “Amendment”). The undersigned
does hereby irrevocably constitute and appoint the Company as
attorney to transfer the said stock on the books of the Company as
provided in the Amendment.
The
Fogarty Family Trust II
_______
/s/ Woodrow H.
Holland
________
Name:
Woodrow A. Holland
Title: Trustee
Dated:
September 26, 2017
Exhibit 10.5
LOT
PURCHASE AGREEMENT
BALLENGER
RUN
THIS
LOT PURCHASE AGREEMENT (the "Agreement") is entered into as of
__________, 2014 but effective as of the Effective Date (as
hereinafter defined) by and between a SeD Maryland Development,
LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the "Seller") and NVR,
INC., a Virginia corporation d/b/a RYAN HOMES (the
"Purchaser").
RECITALS:
A.
Seller
is the contract purchaser under that certain Real Estate Sales
Contract dated May 28, 2014 between RBG Family, LLC, as seller
("Contract Seller") and Purchaser, as purchaser (the "Raw Land
Contract") with regard to certain real property located in
Frederick County, Maryland (the "County") which is more
particularly described in the legal description set forth on
Exhibit A-I (the "Project"). A copy of the proposed development
plan for the Project is attached hereto as Exhibit A-2 (the
"Development Plan"). The Project consists of a five-phase
development which shall be improved by five home types: large
single-family dwellings, small single-family dwellings,
neo-traditional single-family dwellings, single-family attached
villas, and two sizes of townhomes (the "Home Types"). This
Agreement sets forth the parties' obligations with regard to the
home type described on Exhibit B. Concurrently with the execution
of this Agreement, Seller and Purchaser are executing four other
Lot Purchase Agreements with regard to the other Home Types (the
"Related LPAs").
B.
The
Raw Land Contract was terminated pursuant to its terms. This
Agreement is contingent upon Purchaser and Contract Seller entering
into a Second Amendment to the Raw Land Contract which conforms to
the terms and conditions of the Assignment Agreement (defined
below) (the "Second Amendment") reinstating the Raw Land Contract
(the "Contingency"). If the Contingency is not satisfied by
December 12, 2014, this Agreement shall be null and void, unless
otherwise agreed in writing by the parties to this
Agreement.
C.
Concurrently with the execution of this Agreement, Seller is
acquiring the rights of the contract purchaser under the Raw Land
Contract pursuant to that certain Assignment and Assumption
Agreement between Purchaser, as assignor, and Seller, as assignee
(the "Assignment Agreement"), a copy of which is attached hereto as
Exhibit C.
D.
In
the event that either party defaults under either this Agreement or
the Assignment Agreement prior to Seller acquiring the Property (as
hereinafter defined), the Assignment Agreement shall control the
disposition of the Deposit.
E.
Seller
desires to sell, and Purchaser desires to purchase, the lots which
are described on Exhibit D and depicted on the Development Plan
(collectively, the "Lots" or the "Property", individually, a "Lot")
in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement. The
Lots constitute part of the Project. The terms "Lots", "Property"
and "Lot" refer to the parcels of land that are the subject of this
Agreement. The terms "lots" and "lot" refer to the subdivided lots
that are contained within the entire Project.
NOW,
THEREFORE, for and in consideration of the mutual covenants of the
parties as set forth herein, Seller does hereby grant to Purchaser
the right to purchase and Purchaser agrees to purchase in fee
simple the Property pursuant and subject to the following
covenants, conditions, terms and obligations.
1.
EFFECTIVE DATE; STUDIES.
1(a)
Effective Date. This Agreement and any modification hereto will
only be effective if signed by the Area President of Purchaser, or
its designee, Vice President of Operations, and at least two (2)
other officers of Purchaser. In the event that Purchaser fails to
deliver the entire Deposit as required hereunder, this Agreement
automatically, without any action required by either party, shall
become null and void. The "Effective Date" of this Agreement is the
date on which the Second Amendment is signed by Purchaser and
Contract Seller. If the Second Amendment is not signed by Purchaser
and Seller by December 12, 2014, this Agreement shall automatically
be null and void.
1b)
Studies. Purchaser shall have a study period commencing upon the
Effective Date and terminating on the date that is three (3)
business days before the last day of the study period under the Raw
Land Contract, (the "Study Period"), to undertake such engineering,
development, marketing and other studies as Purchaser may desire.
Seller does not have any plans or reports related to the Property
that were not provided to Seller by Purchaser. Purchaser agrees and
acknowledges that Purchaser has had the opportunity to investigate
the Project during the due diligence period under the Raw Land
Contract. Pursuant to the Assignment Agreement, Purchaser has
provided Seller with copies of the results of Purchaser's
investigation, including, but not limited to, a Phase I
Environmental Assessment prepared by Geo-Technology Associates,
Inc. dated June 26, 2014 (the "Environmental Study"). The parties
acknowledge that there is an underground storage tank on the
Property. Seller shall remove the underground storage tank, and
request that the Maryland Department of the Environment issue a No
Further Action letter with regard thereto. Issuance of such No
Further Action letter shall be a condition precedent to Purchaser's
first acquisition of a Lot hereunder. If Purchaser is not satisfied
with the Property or the transaction for any reason, or no reason
at all, Purchaser may as a matter of right, terminate this
Agreement by delivering written notice to Seller at any time prior
to the end of the Study Period. In such event, the Deposit shall be
returned to Purchaser in accordance with the Assignment Agreement,
and thereafter the parties shall be relieved of further liability
from performing hereunder.
2.
PURCHASE OF LOTS; DEVELOPMENT PHASING SCHEDULE.
2(a)
The "Model Lot" is the Lot upon which Purchaser shall construct a
model home (the "Model Home") to facilitate marketing of the
Project. The Model Lot is denoted as such on the Development Plan.
The parties agree and acknowledge that the County requires that
less development be completed in order for the County to issue a
building permit for the Model Home. Purchaser, at its sole cost,
shall apply for and in good faith obtain a building permit for
construction of the Model Home on the Model Lot as soon as Seller
completes all development work necessary for the issuance of the
Model Home building permit. Purchaser shall purchase the Model Lot
within five (5) business days after the date that Purchaser may
obtain, upon application and payment of required fees, a building
permit for the Model Home. The date upon which Purchaser acquires
the Model Lot shall be referred to herein as the "Model Lot Closing
Date". The purchase of the Model Lot shall not be counted toward
the minimum Lot purchase requirement hereunder.
2(b)
Attached hereto as Exhibit E is the schedule for development of the
Project (as such may be modified by mutual agreement of the parties
from time to time, the "Phasing Plan"). The Phasing Plan
contemplates that Seller shall develop the Project in four phases.
Each phase may contain lots for one or more Home Types. A phase may
not contain any lots for a particular Home Type. The Lot purchase
schedule set forth in Paragraph 2(c) below shall be subject to the
availability of Lots in accordance with the Phasing
Plan.
2(c)
Seller shall deliver written notice to Purchaser (the "Completion
Notice") to advise Purchaser that Lots are available for purchase
(the "Available Lots") and the Conditions Precedent (defined below)
for such Lots are fulfilled. The first Completion Notice delivered
by Seller after the Model Lot Closing Date may be referred to
herein as the "Initial Completion Notice" and shall be delivered on
or before December 31, 2016. Each Completion Notice shall identify
the location of the Available Lots and Purchaser may select which
of the
Available
Lots that it will purchase. The total number of Available Lots at
any time under this Agreement and the Related LPAs shall be
twenty-four (24) lots. Such total Available Lots under this
Agreement and the Related LPAs may consist of lots for one or more
of the Home Types. In the event that Seller does not meet the
Available Lots requirement of twenty-four (24) lots, Purchaser
shall deliver written notice to Seller and:
(i)
So long as Seller is, and before the date of Purchaser's notice
was, diligently pursuing the fulfillment of its obligations
hereunder in order to create Available Lots, Seller shall be
entitled additional time to prepare the Lots for purchase. In no
event shall the additional time be more than six (6) months.
Purchaser may elect to defer the Lot purchase schedule and any
escalation of the Purchase Price by the same number of days until
Seller meets the Available Lots requirement. The parties agree to
document the commencement and termination of such additional time
period and the effect upon the purchase schedule and Purchase Price
escalation.
(ii)
In the event that Seller is not, or before the date of Purchaser's
notice was not, diligently pursuing the fulfillment of its
obligations hereunder in order to create Available Lots, or in the
event that Seller does not meet the Available Lots requirement
within the six (6) months described in Subparagraph 2(c)(i) above,
the terms and conditions of Paragraph 8, regarding Seller default,
shall control.
2(d)
After the Model Lot Closing Date, provided Seller has delivered a
Completion Notice to Purchaser and the Conditions Precedent
(defined below) are fulfilled with regard to the Lots to be
purchased, Purchaser shall purchase the minimum number of Lots per
quarter which is set forth on Exhibit D. Except for the first
quarter, a "quarter" shall consist of three (3) full calendar
months. The "first quarter" shall commence ninety (90) days after
the Model Lot Closing Date and end on the last day of the third
full calendar month thereafter. Purchaser shall have the right in
any quarter to settle on more than the minimum number of Lots
required to be purchased in such quarter at the Purchase Price then
in effect and shall receive cumulative credits toward the minimum
number of Lots required to be purchased in succeeding quarters.
Purchaser shall be entitled to more than one (1) settlement per
month. Purchaser may purchase more than one Lot at a settlement.
Purchaser may purchase more than one single-family lot at a
settlement. In the event that the Lots which are the subject of
this Agreement and are described on Exhibit D are townhouse or
attached villa lots, then Purchaser must purchase at one settlement
the lots that will be improved by attached dwellings.
2(e)
All settlements shall be held at the offices of NVR Settlement
Services, 3701 Pender Drive, Suite 210, Fairfax, VA 22030, at such
time or times as Purchaser shall designate.
2(f)
Seller shall provide a location on the Property, at no cost to
Purchaser, within one hundred feet (100') of the entrance to the
Property, for the installation by Purchaser of a sales trailer. The
location shall be selected by Purchaser, subject to Seller's
reasonable approval. Purchaser shall maintain the trailer and the
site on which it is located in good repair and free of debris. The
trailer shall be locked at all times that it is vacant. Upon
vacating the site, Purchaser shall remove the trailer and restore
the Property to evenly graded, clean and good
condition.
2(g)
Purchaser's right to purchase Lots hereunder shall be in full force
and effect so long as Purchaser fulfills its obligations hereunder.
In the event that Purchaser fails to purchase the minimum number of
Lots as required herein during any one quarter, then Seller may
deliver a default notice to Purchaser and exercise remedies in
accordance with Paragraph 8 below.
2(h)
The purchase price for each Lot purchased hereunder shall be in the
amount set forth on Exhibit B (as applicable, the "Purchase
Price"). Commencing on the first (1st) day of the third (3rd)
quarter hereunder (see subparagraph 2(d) above for determination of
quarters) and continuing on the first day of each and every quarter
thereafter the Purchase Price for each Lot shall increase by 0.75%.
By way of example and not of limitation, in the event that the
Model Lot Closing Date is July 15, 2015, then the following dates
shall apply:
First quarter thereafter
|
October
16, 2015 — January 31, 2016
|
Second quarter thereafter
|
February
1, 2016 - April 30, 2016
|
Third quarter thereafter
|
May
1, 2016 - July 31, 2016
Purchase
Price increases by 0.75% on May 1,
2016
|
|
|
On
the first day of each quarter thereafter the Purchase Price shall
increase by 0.75%.
2(i)
With regard to this Agreement and the Related LPAs, the total sum
of Five Million Six Hundred Thousand and No/ 100 Dollars
($5,600,000.00) as a good-faith deposit (the "Deposit") will be
delivered by Purchaser in accordance with the terms of this
Agreement, as follows:
Purchaser previously delivered $200,000.00 to the
Contract Seller under the Raw Land Contract; such $200,000.00 shall
be applied as a portion of the Deposit
hereunder;
in accordance with the Assignment Agreement,
Purchaser shall deliver $1,300,000.00 to Commonwealth Land Title
Insurance Company ("Commonwealth") two (2) business days before the
expiration of the study period under the Raw Land Contract,
Commonwealth shall deliver such $1,300,000.00 to the Contract
Seller under the Raw Contract prior to the expiration of the study
period thereunder, and such $1,300,000.00 shall be applied as a
portion of the Deposit hereunder; and
(iii)
Purchaser shall deliver $4,100,000.00 to the closing agent which
will handle Seller's acquisition of the Project no later than two
business days before the closing under the Raw Land Contract, but
in no event prior to Purchaser's receipt and approval of Seller's
Certificate of Insurance in accordance with Subparagraph 3(p)
below, and such $4,100,000.00 shall be applied as a portion of the
Deposit hereunder.
The
Deposit shall be returned to Purchaser in the form of a credit
toward the Purchase Price payable for each Lot at the time of each
settlement (the "Deposit Credit"). Exhibit B sets forth the
allocation of the Deposit and Deposit Credits among all of the lots
subject to this Agreement and the Related LPAs. Notwithstanding
anything herein to the contrary, in the event of an uncured default
by Purchaser beyond any applicable cure periods, it is the intent
of the parties that, Seller shall only be entitled to the portion
of the Deposit allocated to this particular Agreement as liquidated
damages in accordance with Subparagraph 8(b) below.
2(j)
At the closing under the Raw Land Contract, Seller shall execute
and deliver an indemnity deed of trust to trustees for the benefit
of Purchaser (the "Deed of Trust") which shall secure the return of
the Deposit to Purchaser as provided in this Agreement. The form of
Deed of Trust is attached hereto as Exhibit F. The Deed of Trust
shall be subordinate only to the first priority position of
Seller's institutional acquisition and development loan(s) and
shall be recorded after the deed conveying title to the Project to
Seller from the Contract Seller. References to the Deposit shall
mean the amount paid to date or remaining after any credits as
provided in this Agreement. The Deposit, or any portion thereof,
shall be used by Seller solely for the acquisition and development
of the Property and for no other purpose. Further, Seller hereby
authorizes Purchaser to communicate directly with Seller's
lender(s) about any and all matters relating to their respective
loans, including, after an event of default under either such loan,
communication between said lender(s) and Purchaser relating to any
default remedies that may be pursued or possible loan
restructurings or workout arrangements. Seller hereby authorizes
such communications but requires that Purchaser deliver to Seller
prior written notice of such communications. Any subordination
agreement or other document Seller's lender desires for Purchaser
to execute, join or consent to shall contain non-disturbance
language as to this Agreement and allow Purchaser the right, in its
sole discretion, to cure any default of Seller under the senior
financing.
3.
SELLER'S OBLIGATION TO PREPARE LOTS. Before Seller commences
development of any phase set forth on the Phasing Plan, Purchaser
shall deliver to Seller a plan which shall depict the location and
grading of each Home Type on the lots located in such phase (the
"House Location Plan"). Seller shall have the right to disapprove
of the House Location Plan in its reasonable discretion, for
reasons including but not limited to, the plan is detrimental to
the remainder of the Project, requires a zoning variance, or is not
in conformance with Seller's overall grading plan. In such event,
Seller and Purchaser shall cooperate to generate a mutually
acceptable House Location Plan. All references herein to the "House
Location Plan" shall be the mutually acceptable plan. Seller shall,
in accordance with local government requirements and as required
herein, at its own cost and expense, promptly and diligently
develop and improve the Property into fully improved and finished
building lots by performing the following:
3(a)
Grading. Seller shall perform over-lot clearing and rough grading
of the Property in accordance with the House Location Plan. Subject
to the provisions below regarding controlled fill house pads,
Seller shall cut, fill and grade each Lot as necessary for the
proper and lawful drainage of such Lot before erection of the Home
Type designed for the Lot on the House Location Plan. It is
intended that each group of contiguous Lots shall be as compatible
as possible with the existing topography of such Lots, within the
parameters of customary lot drainage and slope practices and/or
regulations. Purchaser and Seller agree to cooperate to assure the
accomplishment of the foregoing. Seller will notify Purchaser at
such time as grading is completed on any section(s) or phase(s). A
"walk through" inspection will be made by a representative of both
Purchaser and Seller, and a list of discrepancies, if any, will be
prepared. Seller will promptly correct any discrepancies. When part
or all of the foundation, at the design elevation of a house sited
on a given Lot, cannot be placed at natural grade capable of
supporting such foundation, Seller will supply controlled fill
house pads with the following dimensions: overall length and width
of the building envelope, plus ten feet (10') on each side as
measured from the minimum set-back line designated by the
applicable governmental authority or as designated in the House
Location Plan. Each such fill Lot must have a pad that is certified
by a registered engineer who is approved by Purchaser to have
adequate load bearing capacity to support a footing/foundation of
either standard Purchaser house design and specifications or an
engineered footing design approved for use by said engineer. Each
such pad shall have clean fill, free of organic matter and other
debris. In instances where intermediate or final grading plans
require slopes, the pad design and installation shall take into
account whether slopes need to benched or otherwise stabilized to
ensure an adequate influence zone of foundation bearing in order to
meet the above-described load bearing capacity. For eighteen (18)
months after a Lot closing and provided the Purchaser or its
grading contractor does not "over dig" or "over cut" the foundation
for such fill Lot, Seller shall be responsible and liable for
failure of the controlled fill house pad, notwithstanding the
engineer's certification of same. Any claim that a controlled fill
house pad has failed must be made within eighteen (18) months after
the Lot settlement. Lots shall be delivered free of rubbish and
debris.
3(b)
Water and Sewer Mains. Seller shall install water and sewer mains
in the street or in the rear of each Lot with laterals to Lot lines
and shall clearly mark same. Seller shall use reasonable efforts to
place the sanitary sewer lateral at a depth to allow Purchaser to
construct gravity flow basement homes on each Lot. With regard to
the five lots noted on the Development Plan, Seller shall be
responsible for the installation of water and sewer on pipestem (or
flag lots) from the main to the flare in the Lot (or to the
building restriction line). Purchaser shall pay any allocation, tap
or connection fees. Seller shall furnish written evidence of the
paid fees, if any, and written evidence that such are transferable
from Seller to Purchaser at no cost to Purchaser. Notwithstanding
anything herein inconsistent or to the contrary, there shall be no
covenants, declarations, easements, liens or encumbrances affecting
any of the Lots which will have a priority over subsequent recorded
purchase money mortgage liens, or any refinance of same,
encumbering the Property until such lien has been legally perfected
following default. In the event such a lien or encumbrance is found
to exist, Seller will, at Seller's sole expense, promptly cause
such lien or encumbrance to be subordinated to any purchase money
lien or encumbrance or any refinancing of same.
3(c)
Bonds. Seller shall post and maintain all forms of surety bonds as
may be required by the applicable governmental authorities for
development of the Lots and the drainage facilities contemplated by
this Agreement, whether such facilities are on or off the
Lots.
3(d)
Dedication to Public/Acceptance by Homeowners Association. Seller
shall cause all streets, roads, driveways, parking areas and other
public and private improvements to be dedicated to public use and
accepted for maintenance by the applicable governmental authorities
or Homeowners Association, whichever applies, at the earliest
practical date. Seller shall not top coat any surfaces prior to
Purchaser's completion of home construction in a given section or
phase of the Property.
3(e)
Rock. In the event that rock is encountered on the Lots by Seller
during its grading operation, Seller shall blast and/or excavate
rock to cause the finished Lot to conform to the House Location
Plan. This will not include any foundation or below finished Lot
grading. However, only if contemporaneous with Seller's grading
operations, Seller shall blast for foundations and utility trenches
upon request by Purchaser. Purchaser shall reimburse Seller within
thirty (30) days after receipt of Seller's written demand for the
costs of such blasting, provided Purchaser pre-approves such work
and costs.
3(f)
Infrastructure. Seller shall (a) complete paving of common area
streets and common driveways including alleys, (b) construct
sidewalks within all common areas, but not on any Lots, (c)
construct all curbs and gutters, (d) provide water and sewer
distribution systems, (e) install street lighting; and (f) install
street signs. Purchaser shall construct sidewalks on all
Lots.
3(g)
Quality of Work. Seller warrants that all work, materials and
improvements performed or to be performed under this Agreement
shall be of good and workmanlike quality, free of defects, and
compliant with all applicable plans, specifications, specific
conditions, and this Agreement, and shall be in accordance with and
acceptable under the rules, regulations, laws and ordinances of the
applicable governmental authorities. Seller shall use all due
diligence and best faith efforts to promptly complete all work and
improvements required by Seller under this Agreement. Seller
further warrants and guarantees that all such work and material
shall remain free from defects for a period of time ending two
years after the date of the last settlement on the last Lot
purchased by Purchaser pursuant to this Agreement (the "Warranty
Period"). Seller agrees to repair any defect to improvements made
by Seller pursuant to this Agreement, which manifests itself during
the Warranty Period, at its cost and expense immediately after
being notified of any such defect by Purchaser. Notification by
Purchaser need not be given during the Warranty Period provided the
defect involved is covered by the terms of this Subparagraph.
Seller shall also repair or replace, at no cost to Purchaser, all
work of third parties damaged or destroyed in the process of
performing warranty service under the terms of this
Subparagraph.
3(h)
Green Space, Property Maintenance. In accordance with the
County-approved landscaping plan, (i) Seller shall be responsible
for landscaping and tree planting in all areas outside the
boundaries of the individual Lots, and (ii) Purchaser shall be
responsible for landscaping and tree planting in all areas inside
the boundaries of the individual Lots. Seller shall use reasonable
efforts to install a permanent entry sign including landscaping on
or about the date on which Purchaser commences its marketing
activities on the Property from either its sales trailer or Model
Home, but in no event later than six (6) months following Model Lot
purchase. Seller shall maintain the entry sign and surrounding
landscaping. Seller shall also be responsible for meeting any state
or local requirements for tree conservation or reforestation. Until
the establishment of the Homeowners' Association and assumption of
obligations by such Homeowners' Association, Seller shall maintain
the common areas and all other areas of the Property, including,
but not limited to, all areas not subdivided into Lots and all Lots
that may be subdivided but not purchased by Purchaser; said
maintenance shall include, but not be limited to, mowing the grass.
Further, Seller shall be responsible for seeding or sodding, at
Seller's election, all portions of the Property which are not
subdivided into the Lots, including, but not limited to, grass
within cul-de-sacs, traffic circles, boulevard entrances and
boulevard medians.
3(i) Amenities. Seller shall be responsible for
the construction and installation of all amenities required
pursuant to the County-approved development plans for the Property
(the "Amenities"). Seller shall deliver to Purchaser, as soon as
available, a proposed plan and schedule for the construction of the
Amenities (the "Amenity Plan"). Purchaser shall have the right to
approve the Amenity Plan and any proposed changes to the Amenity
Plan. Seller shall provide Purchaser with recorded and or
unrecorded copies of the plans approved by the local jurisdiction
with regard to the Amenities. Seller shall commence construction of
the pool and clubhouse prior to Purchaser's acquisition of the
150th lot within the Project (under this Agreement and the Related
LPAs). Seller shall complete construction of the Amenities located
in the constructed phases of the Project within one hundred (100)
days after Purchaser's acquisition of the three hundredth
(300
th
)
lot within the Project (under this Agreement and the Related
LPAs).
3(j)
Utilities. Seller shall provide underground telephone, electrical
and gas utility lines and cable television adjacent to the Lot
lines. Each utility line shall be stubbed to run to the Lot line
rather than the street or alley.
3(k)
Poor Soil Conditions. When expandable soils, poorly drained soils,
soils containing organic materials or trash, or sink holes are
encountered on a Lot, Seller shall remove any such material and
replace such soils with proper soils suitable to the circumstances,
including, and as applicable, for supporting a footing/foundation
as described in Subparagraph 3(a) and backfill. Replacement soils
must be certified by a registered engineer approved by Purchaser in
its reasonable discretion. If any unsuitable soils are encountered
on a Lot, Seller shall provide soil engineer's certifications on
all building pads impacted by such soils. Seller shall be
responsible and liable for failed control fill house pads for
eighteen (18) months after a Lot closing as set forth in
Subparagraph 3(a) above.
3(l)
Hazardous Materials. For purposes of this Agreement, the following
terms shall have the definitions set forth below:
"Environmental Requirement" means any law now
existing or hereafter created, issued or enacted and all amendments
thereto, modifications thereof and substitutions therefor, which in
any way pertains to human health, safety or welfare, Hazardous
Materials, Hazardous Materials Contamination or the environment
(including but not limited to ground, air, water or noise pollution
or contamination, and underground or above ground tanks) and shall
include without limitation, the Resource Conservation and Recovery
Act (the Solid Waste Disposal Act), 42 U.S.C. § 6901
et
seq
.; the Comprehensive
Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act of 1980, 42
U.S.C. § 9601
et
seq
. ("CERCLA"), as amended by
the Superfund Amendments and Reauthorization Act of 1986 ("SARA");
the Hazardous Materials Transportation Act, 49 U.S.C. §
1801
et
seq
.; the Federal Water
Pollution Control Act, 33 U.S.C. § 1251
et
seq.
, the Clean Air Act, 42
U.S.C. § 7401
et
se
q.; the Toxic Substances
Control Act, 15 U.S.C. § 2601
et
se
q.; and the Safe Drinking
Water Act, 42 U.S.C. § 300f
et
seq
.
"Hazardous
Materials" means any and all hazardous or toxic substances, wastes
or materials which, because of their quantity, concentration, or
physical, chemical or infectious characteristics, may cause or pose
a present or potential hazard or nuisance to human health, safety
or welfare or to the environment when used, treated, stored,
disposed of, generated, manufactured, transported or otherwise
handled, including without limitation, any substance, waste or
material which is or contains asbestos, radon, polychlorinated
biphenyls, urea formaldehyde, explosives, radioactive materials or
petroleum products.
"Hazardous
Materials Contamination" means the contamination of the soil,
ground water, air or other elements on, in or constituting a part
of, the Property by Hazardous Materials.
Seller
and Purchaser agree and acknowledge that the Environmental Study
discloses the current environmental condition of the Property. In
the event that, within thirty (30) days after Purchaser has
completed the excavation of the footings and foundation, Purchaser
discovers Hazardous Materials Contamination on such Lot and such
Hazardous Materials Contamination was not caused by Purchaser,
Purchaser shall deliver written notice to Seller (within such
thirty-day period) together with reasonably sufficient supporting
evidence. Within thirty (30) days after receipt of such notice,
Seller shall elect to do one of the following: (i) use commercially
reasonable efforts to remediate the Hazardous Materials
Contamination in accordance with all applicable Environmental
Requirements, or (ii) repurchase the Lot for the Purchase Price
paid by Purchaser, plus the costs of such transaction, plus the
costs of any improvements installed on such Lot by
Purchaser.
3(m)
Seller/Purchaser Responsibility Checklist. Attached hereto as
Exhibit G is a list of obligations of Seller and Purchaser with
regard to the Property (the "Checklist"). In the event of any
discrepancy between the Checklist and this Agreement, the terms and
conditions of this Agreement shall control.
3(n)
Completion of Work. In the event Seller shall fail to make repairs
or to otherwise complete any improvements to the Property (i)
relative to storm water management or erosion and sediment control
or (ii) which prevent Purchaser from obtaining permits for
construction of a dwelling unit on the Lot or affect Purchaser's
intended construction on the Lot(s), Purchaser shall have the right
(but not the obligation) to make such repairs and to either (i)
setoff its reasonable out-of-pocket costs incurred from the
Purchase Price of any Lots remaining to be purchased, or (ii)
receive reimbursement from Seller for its costs incurred within
five (5) days of demand therefor.
3(p)
Claims. Seller agrees to indemnify Purchaser from any actual
liability, loss or damage to a third person's personal property or
personal injury, including reasonable attorneys' fees and related
costs and expenses arising out of, or resulting from Seller
performing its obligations under this Agreement, except that this
indemnification shall not cover the negligence or intentional
misconduct of Purchaser or its subcontractors, employees and agents
or apply to any violations issued by any governmental authority,
which violations shall be governed by said authority. Seller shall
maintain in full force and effect liability insurance covering
damage to property and persons resulting from or connected with
Seller's performance of its obligations under this
Agreement.
In
order to ensure the fulfillment of the foregoing, and throughout
the term of this Agreement, Seller (and all permitted
sub-contractors) shall obtain and maintain insurance policies which
meet or exceed the following requirements: Seller's policy shall
name Purchaser as an "additional insured" for both ongoing and
completed operations and shall meet or exceed the following
requirements: Commercial General Liability insurance in the minimum
amount of One Million Dollars ($1,000,000.00) per occurrence, and
Two Million Dollars ($2,000,000.00) in the aggregate, that is (1)
written on an occurrence basis, (2) includes contractual liability
coverage insuring the obligations assumed by Seller under this
Agreement (including, without limitation, the indemnities set forth
herein) and referring expressly to this Agreement, premises and
operations coverage, broad form property damage coverage (including
theft, vandalism and malicious mischief, written at replacement
cost value, with replacement cost endorsement), Seller's protective
liability coverage, independent contractors coverage, completed and
ongoing operations coverage, (3) containing endorsement for
personal injury, and (4) deleting the "underground exclusion".
Seller's Certificate of Insurance shall be attached hereto as
Exhibit H-1.
4.INSPECTION
- BONDED IMPROVEMENTS.
4(a)
Prior to settlement on any of the Lots pursuant to this Agreement
other than the Model Lot, representatives of Seller and Purchaser
shall inspect the improvements relating to this Agreement and
establish a list of deficiencies in the "Lot Inspection Report"
(Exhibit I).
Weather
permitting, Seller shall repair all deficiencies (except final
paving and any deficiencies resulting from any act or omission of
Purchaser, its contractors, employees, sub-contractors and agents)
within thirty (30) days of said Lot Inspection Report or complete
said deficiencies upon conclusion of Purchaser's house construction
in a timely manner to insure issuance of occupancy permits as
agreed by and between Purchaser and Seller. Subsequent to
settlement, Purchaser shall be responsible for damages to the
improvements serving Lot(s) that were caused by Purchaser. Upon
completion of home construction activity in each phase of the
Project, Purchaser and Seller, upon notification of the other,
shall meet to complete the "Lot Completion Report" (Exhibit J) to
list all deficiencies for which Purchaser is responsible to repair.
Purchaser shall repair all deficiencies listed on the Lot
Completion Report within thirty (30) days after notification,
weather permitting, at its expense, or at such other time as shall
be agreed upon between Purchaser and Seller. In the event Purchaser
shall fail to make repairs, then Seller shall make such repairs and
receive reimbursement from the Damage Escrow (defined below). If
the Damage Escrow is insufficient to pay the reasonable cost of the
repairs, Purchaser shall pay such deficiencies to Seller within
thirty (30) days after receipt of written demand by Seller. If
Purchaser fails to pay any amounts due pursuant to this Paragraph
4, Seller may pursue collection against Purchaser. With regard to
any damage, Purchaser's obligations under this Paragraph 4(a) shall
cease upon the first to occur of completion of its repairs or
reimbursement of Seller's costs, as provided above.
4(b) At the time of settlement on each Lot
pursuant to this Agreement, Purchaser will deliver the sum of Five
Hundred Dollars ($500.00) per Lot (the "Damage Escrow") to Shulman,
Rogers, Gandal, Pordy & Ecker, P.A. 12505 Park Potomac Avenue,
6th Floor, Potomac,
20854, Attention: Sean P. Sherman, Esq. ("Damage
Deposit Escrow Agent"), to be used solely for damages to Seller's
improvements during Purchaser's construction activities on the Lots
as further provided below. At Purchaser's option, the source for
payment of the Damage Escrow may be the Deposit Credit allocable to
such Lot.
4(c)
Purchaser's responsibilities under this Paragraph 4 shall cease
upon the first to occur of (i) Purchaser's repair of any and all
damage to Seller's improvements caused by Purchaser, its employees,
agents or subcontractors, to Seller's satisfaction in accordance
with the terms of Paragraph 4(a) or (ii) payment by Purchaser of
any amounts due and owing to Seller by Purchaser under this
Paragraph 4. Damage Deposit Escrow Agent shall return the Damage
Escrow, or any amounts remaining, to Purchaser within ten (10) days
after receipt of joint written instructions from Seller and
Purchaser, but in no event later than six (6) months after the
purchase of the last Lot under this Agreement and all of the
Related LPAs.
4(d)
In the event of any dispute between Purchaser and Seller regarding
the disbursement or disposition of the Damage Escrow, or in the
event Damage Deposit Escrow Agent shall receive conflicting demands
or instructions with respect thereto, Damage Deposit Escrow Agent
shall withhold such disbursement or disposition until otherwise
instructed by both of the patties or until directed by a court of
competent jurisdiction. Purchaser and Seller hereby jointly and
severally agree that, except as provided herein, Damage Deposit
Escrow Agent shall incur no liability whatsoever in connection with
its performance under this Agreement. Purchaser and Seller hereby
jointly and severally release and waive any claims they may have
against Damage Deposit Escrow Agent that may result from its
performance of its functions under this Agreement. Damage Deposit
Escrow Agent shall be liable only for gross negligence or loss or
damage caused by any of its officers' or employees' acts of wanton
or willful misconduct while performing as Damage Deposit Escrow
Agent. Purchaser and Seller acknowledge and consent that Damage
Deposit Escrow Agent is Purchaser's attorney and each waive all
claims as to an apparent, perceived or actual conflict of interest.
Seller and Purchaser each acknowledge and agree that Shulman,
Rogers, Gandal, Pordy & Ecker, P.A. shall have the right to
represent Purchaser and/or Damage Deposit Escrow Agent in
connection with this Agreement, the transaction contemplated
hereby, disputes and in any other matter. The parties hereby waive
and shall not assert that there exists any conflict of interest
arising out of such representation.
4(e)
This Agreement will constitute escrow instructions to the Damage
Deposit Escrow Agent in its capacity as escrow agent for the
purposes of administering the Damage Escrow and as otherwise
provided in this Agreement. The parties agree to execute for the
benefit of the Escrow Agent such additional escrow instructions as
the Damage Deposit Escrow Agent may require; provided, however,
that such instructions will be construed as applying only to Escrow
Agent's employment as escrow agent and will not alter the terms of
this Agreement.
4(f)
In the event that the parties shall be unable to agree upon the
completion of the items described in Subparagraph 4(a), or upon the
defects in such completions, Harris, Smariga, and Associates, Inc.
(or its successor, the "Site Engineer") shall resolve any such
disputes. If either Seller or Purchaser shall in good faith
determine that the Site Engineer is not acting objectively, then
such party may require that any disputes be resolved by a court of
competent jurisdiction.
5(a)
Seller shall cause to be prepared and approved a plan or plans
designed to manage (i) construction period erosion and sediment
control ("E&S Plan") and (ii) post construction storm water
management ("PCSWM Plan"), which approved plan(s) shall comply with
all applicable federal, state and local laws and regulations
relating to storm water management and control (the "SWM Plans").
Seller shall construct and complete all necessary storm drainage
structures, pipes, facilities and sediment control devices related
to its land development activities in accordance with the SWM Plans
and shall obtain and comply with all federal, state and local
permits that are required and regulations related thereto including
any National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System Permit or state
or local equivalent ("NPDES Permit", together with the SWM Plans,
the Clean Water Act and all relevant EPA, state, federal and
municipal storm water statutes and regulations with respect to the
Property the "Storm Water Regulations"). Seller shall provide a
complete set of signed and stamped copies of the SWM Plans and the
NPDES Permit for the Property no later than ninety (90) days prior
to the first Lot settlement in each phase shown on the Phasing
Plan. Seller shall further obtain and record proper instruments
establishing easements and rights-of-way needed for off-site storm
drainage and other utilities, the same to be unencumbered if so
required by the local municipal authority. Seller is responsible
for the maintenance of all storm water structures, pipes and all
sediment control devices and facilities per the approved, or to be
approved, construction drawings. Seller is responsible for the
removal of temporary sediment traps or storm water management
facilities as required under the SWM Plans and NPDES Permit,
whether such facilities are located on or off Lot. Additionally,
the responsibility and liability for the retention facilities rests
with Seller. Further, Seller shall keep any permits and
applications required under the Storm Water Regulations in good
standing and current during the term of this
Agreement.
5(b)
Seller shall grant any and all easements as may be required by
Purchaser across, over and through the Property for control of
on-site storm water relating to the Lot. Said easements shall be
free from liens and shall allow for the construction, maintenance
and use of drainage facilities and all uses incidental thereto,
including silt ponds, swales and riprap. Purchaser shall have the
right to dedicate any and all of said easements to public use and
to have same accepted for maintenance by the applicable
governmental agencies. Upon request, Seller (and all other parties
having an interest in such easement) will join in the dedication
and execute such instruments as may be reasonably required to
affect same. Said easements may be used by Purchaser, its agents,
customers, invitees, designees, successors and assigns. Said
provisions shall be set forth in full in the deeds of easement and
shall be deemed covenants running with the Lot. Title to said
easements and Purchaser's rights therein shall be fully insurable
under the same requirements with respect to title as are applicable
to the Lots.
5(c)
Upon Purchaser's acquisition of a Lot, Purchaser shall be
responsible for the installation of on-lot erosion and sediment
control facilities pertaining to Purchaser's house construction
activities, proper maintenance of such facilities with respect to
such Lot and for ensuring compliance with the NPDES Permit insofar
as it pertains to such Lot. Purchaser's responsibility for such on
lot controls shall continue until final or temporary stabilization
of such Lot and Purchaser transfers the Lot to a homebuyer.
Purchaser shall be responsible for the removal of on lot erosion
and sediment control facilities (specifically excluding temporary
traps and storm water management ponds) at the time of
stabilization of such Lot.
5(d)
Seller represents and warrants that it shall take such necessary
actions to comply with the Storm Water Regulations. Seller
covenants and agrees to do any and all further acts and to execute,
acknowledge, seal and deliver any and all other and further
instruments and documents (not otherwise inconsistent herewith) in
order to ensure Seller's compliance with the Storm Water
Regulations. The parties hereto shall cooperate with each other in
every reasonable manner, other than peculiarity, in order to
fulfill each party's obligations relative to the Storm Water
Regulations.
6.
CONDITIONS
PRECEDENT TO SETTLEMENT.
The
obligation of Purchaser to purchase any Lot shall be conditioned
upon the satisfaction of the following with regard to such Lot, any
of which may be waived by Purchaser in its sole and absolute
discretion (the "Conditions Precedent"):
6(a)
Except for the Model Lot, Seller has completed the improvements
described in Paragraph 3 above.
6(b)
All conditions of title have been met pursuant to Subparagraph
7(b).
6(c)
Seller is not in default of this Agreement.
6(d)
The Homeowners Association shall be established and recorded in the
land records of the County pursuant to Paragraph 10.
6(e)
Seller is in compliance with and has provided Purchaser with copies
of the NPDES Permit and SWM Plans pursuant to Subparagraph
5(a).
6(f)
The representations and warranties by Seller set forth in this
Agreement must be true and correct as of the date of each
settlement.
6(g)
Seller shall have provided Purchaser with all Conservation
Easements (defined below) that have been recorded with regard to
the phase in which the Lot is located. "Conservation Easement"
means an easement, covenant, restriction, or condition on real
property, including an amendment to an easement, covenant,
restriction, or condition: (i) Owned by: l. The Maryland
Environmental Trust; 2. The Maryland Historical Trust; 3. The
Maryland Agricultural Land Preservation Foundation; 4. The Maryland
Department of Natural Resources; 5. A county or municipal
corporation and is funded by the Maryland Department of Natural
Resources, the Rural Legacy Program, or a local agricultural
preservation program; or 6. A land trust; or (ii) Required by a
permit issued by the Department of the Environment. SEE MD. CODE.
ANN., REAL PROP. § 10-705(a)(2).
6(h)
To Seller's actual knowledge, the Lots shall be free from Hazardous
Materials; provided that this condition shall be deemed to be
waived in the event that the existence of Hazardous Materials on a
Lot is caused solely by Purchaser.
7.SETTLEMENT,
CONVEYANCE AND TITLE, DEPOSIT CREDITS.
7(a)
At settlement, Purchaser shall deliver to Seller immediately
available funds in the amount of the Purchase Price, less the
Deposit Credit, for each Lot being purchased. The amount of the
Deposit Credit for each House Type is set f01th on Exhibit
B.
7(b)
Indefeasible fee simple title to the Lots are to be conveyed
hereunder, free of liens, encumbrances, judgments, tenancies,
reservations, easements and rights-of-way, subject, however, to the
Permitted Exceptions. The "Permitted Exceptions" shall be (i) those
matters set forth on Exhibit K which is attached hereto and made a
part hereof, (ii) easements, rights-of-way and restrictions
required by public utilities and/or the local governmental
authority, (iii) other matters requested by or consented to by
Purchaser. Title is to be marketable and insurable at standard
rates by a recognized title insurance company of Purchaser's
choice, licensed to do business in the State of Maryland, without
exceptions except as afore said subject only to the Permitted
Exceptions. At each settlement, Seller shall deliver such lien
waivers as may be reasonably required by Purchaser.
7(c)
Examination of title, title insurance, title certificate,
preparation of deeds and individual Lot surveys are to be at the
sole cost of Purchaser, provided, however, that if, upon
examination, title is found to be defective, Seller agrees to
reimburse Purchaser for reasonable costs incurred not to exceed One
Thousand Two Hundred and No/100 Dollars ($1,200.00) per Lot. Cost
of Lot transfer taxes, recordation taxes, filing and recording fees
are to be shared equally by Purchaser and Seller. Purchaser shall
pay any closing fee imposed by the closing agent. Each party shall
pay its own consultants' fees.
7(d)
Real Estate Taxes are to be prorated to the date of settlement on a
calendar year basis. Any and all other assessments, payments,
impositions or other charges with respect to the Lots, including
any charges made, or to be made, for any and all public
improvements, agricultural roll-back tax and transfer taxes due in
connection with the conveyance or deed, whether on-site or
off-site, shall not be adjusted at the time of settlement, and
shall be borne solely by Seller for work performed by Seller
hereunder, including, but not limited to, capital facilities
charges and inspection fees. Any sewer or water charges that are
placed on a front-foot benefit charge basis and are deferrable to
the ultimate purchaser shall not be adjusted at settlement, but
shall be assumed by the Purchaser. The parties also shall prorate
water and sewer usage invoices as of the settlement
date.
7(e)
At settlement(s), the Lots being acquired shall be conveyed by
Seller to Purchaser or Purchaser's designee by Special Warranty
Deed with covenants of further assurances in proper form for
recording in the County. Possession of the Lots shall be given to
Purchaser, or its agents and assigns, at the time of settlement,
free from any parties in possession subject only to the Permitted
Exceptions.
7(f)
Seller shall pay any agricultural roll-back tax and transfer taxes
due in connection with the conveyance or deed under any state,
county, township, municipal or local law, regulation or ordinance
(or any similar tax or assessment) to the date of conveyance.
Purchaser shall be responsible for any roll-back attributed to the
period of time after the date of conveyance.
7(g)
Prior to any Lot settlements, Seller shall deliver to Purchaser a
"Certification of Non-Foreign Status" which meets the requirements
of Section 1445 of the Internal Revenue Code and Internal Revenue
Regulations for the purpose of informing the transferee that
withholding of Federal taxes is not required.
7(h)
At each settlement, Seller and Purchaser shall apportion between
them all fees allocable to each Lot being purchased as follows:
Purchaser shall be responsible for school impact fees, library
fees, and water and sewer tap and connection fees, and any other
fees typically due at the time of building permit application.
Seller shall be responsible for all other fees, including, but not
limited to moderately priced dwelling unit fees in lieu, and school
construction mitigation fees.
8(a)
Default by Purchaser. In the event that Purchaser fails to acquire
Lots in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement
and such failure continues for ten (10) days after the receipt of
written notice from Seller, Purchaser shall be deemed to be in
default hereunder and Seller may exercise the remedy described
below. In the event that Purchaser fails to fulfill any other of
its obligations hereunder, then Purchaser shall be deemed to be in
default hereunder if such failure continues for fifteen (15) days
after receipt of written notice from Seller, or if the failure
cannot be cured within fifteen (15) days, then a reasonable period
of time not to exceed an additional thirty (30) days provided
Purchaser diligently and continuously pursues such cure. Either of
the foregoing shall be referred to herein as a "Purchaser
Default".
8(b)
Seller's Remedy. In the event of a Purchaser Default, Seller's sole
and exclusive right and remedy shall be to retain the Deposit as
full, fixed and liquidated damages, not as a penalty, whereupon
this Agreement shall terminate. Thereafter, Purchaser and Seller
shall be relieved of further liability hereunder, at law or in
equity, it being the agreement of the parties that Purchaser shall
have no liability or obligation for default hereunder or otherwise
arising out of the transaction contemplated herein except to the
extent of the Deposit made herein, and in no event shall
Purchaser’s liability or responsibility for any failure,
breach or default hereunder or otherwise arising out of the
transaction contemplated herein exceed the Deposit, and in no event
shall Seller be entitled to specific performance of this Agreement,
or any other equitable remedies. Notwithstanding the foregoing,
Purchaser's indemnity obligations provided for in Subparagraph
10(b) (for construction related activities) shall not be subject to
the limitations provided above, rather Seller shall have the right,
after Purchaser's failure to cure as provided in above, as its sole
and exclusive remedy, to enforce such indemnifications in the court
of law permitted under this Agreement.
8(c)
Default by Seller. In the event that Seller fails to fulfill any of
its obligations hereunder, then Seller shall be deemed to be in
default hereunder if such failure continues for fifteen (15) days
after receipt of written notice from Purchaser, or if the failure
cannot be cured within fifteen (15) days, then a reasonable period
of time not to exceed an additional thirty (30) days provided
Seller diligently and continuously pursues such cure. The foregoing
shall be referred to herein as a "Seller Default".
8(d)
Purchaser's Remedies. In the event of a Seller Default, Purchaser
may (i) terminate this Agreement and receive a refund of the
remainder of the Deposit that has not been applied toward Lots
acquired by Purchaser, or (ii) seek specific performance of
Seller's obligations hereunder, provided that, if specific
performance is not available to Purchaser because Seller has
conveyed fee simple title to the Property or any portion thereof,
Purchaser shall be entitled to all rights and remedies available at
law or in equity. So long as Purchaser is not in default of this
Agreement beyond any and all applicable cure periods, Purchaser
shall be entitled to seek injunctive relief to prevent Seller from
conveying or agreeing to convey fee simple title to the Property or
any portion thereof. The parties agree that this provision shall
not be effective in connection with Seller's dedication of any
portion of the Property to governmental or quasi-governmental
entities required as part of the development process.
9.
SELLER'S REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES AND COVENANTS.
Seller
hereby represents, warrants and covenants to Purchaser
that:
9(a)
Seller's execution of this Agreement will not violate any other
third party's contract entitlements and no other person or entity
claims, has claimed and/or could justifiably claim any retained
rights in the Property under an earlier-in-time purchase
contract.
9(b)
All contractors, subcontractors, laborers and materialmen
performing work upon, or furnishing labor or materials to improve
or benefit, the Lots at Seller's request will be paid in full by
Seller before any applicable Lot settlement. Seller will execute
the necessary affidavits and indemnification agreements required by
the Purchaser's title insurance company or closing agent to
eliminate from its owner's title policies any exceptions to unfiled
mechanics' liens.
9(c)
All necessary dedications to public use with respect to the Lots
shown or implied from the subdivision plats or otherwise will be
made to the applicable governmental authorities, and Purchaser will
incur no legal liability or expense whatsoever with respect to any
such dedications.
9(d)
Seller will, during the term of this Agreement, keep any
mortgage(s) against the Property current and not in default, and
pay taxes, other public charges and/or any other assessments
against the Property.
9(f)
So long as Purchaser has paid all required fees and delivered all
required materials, Seller has done nothing to prevent Purchaser
from obtaining building, plumbing connection, and other permits
required for the erection of residences on each Lot, and has done
nothing to prevent Purchaser from obtaining use and occupancy
permits for finished residences on previously settled
Lots.
9(g)
Seller represents and warrants to Purchaser that Seller is a
limited liability company, duly organized and validly existing,
licensed under the laws of the State of Maryland, and qualified to
do business in the State of Maryland, in good standing, and that
Seller has the authority to execute and perform this Agreement.
Copies of resolutions shall be provided to Purchaser upon
request.
9
(h) In addition to any other warranty made in connection with this
Agreement, Seller represents and warrants as of the date of each
Lot settlement that (i) Seller owns the Lot to be sold by it under
this Agreement, in fee simple,; (ii) such Lot is subject only to
the Permitted Exceptions; (iii) such Lot is stable, graded pursuant
to this Agreement, and otherwise is suitable for the construction
of a residential structure by customary means and without
extraordinary site preparation measures; (iv) all of the streets,
sewers, water lines and utility facilities installed by Seller or
its subcontractors or agents are in compliance with the applicable
requirements of law, of good quality and suitable for their
intended purpose; (v) the Lot, as laid out by Seller, are in
compliance with the applicable zoning and subdivision requirements;
(vi) none of the development site preparation and construction work
performed by Seller hereunder concentrates or diverts surface water
or percolating water improperly onto any of the Lots or surrounding
property; (vii) no person has any contract or other right to the
use of any portion of the Lots or to the furnishing or use of any
facility or amenity on, or relating to, the Lots; and (viii) it has
done nothing to introduce any Hazardous Materials onto the Property
and to the best of Seller's knowledge, no Hazardous Materials exist
on the Property or affect the Property.
Notwithstanding
that certain Seller's representations and warranties contained in
this Paragraph 9 may be limited to the extent of Seller's knowledge
of the facts stated therein, a condition precedent to Purchaser's
obligation to close hereunder shall not be so limited, and the
satisfaction of said condition shall depend upon the actual
correctness as of the time of closing and post-closing of the facts
stated in all such representations and warranties.
10.
PURCHASER'S
REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES AND COVENANTS.
10(a)
Purchaser hereby represents, warrants and covenants to Seller that
Purchaser is a duly organized and validly existing corporation
under the laws of the Commonwealth of Virginia, qualified to do
business in the State of Maryland; that Purchaser has the power to
execute and perform this Agreement; that all necessary consents and
approvals from Purchaser have been obtained; and that the persons
executing this Agreement on behalf of Purchaser are duly empowered
to bind Purchaser to perform its obligations
hereunder.
10(b) Purchaser agrees to indemnify Seller from
any actual liability, loss or damage to a third person's personal
property or personal injury, including reasonable attorneys’
fees and related costs and expenses arising out of, or resulting
from Purchaser performing its construction activities under this
Agreement, except that this indemnification shall not cover the
negligence of the Seller or its subcontractors, employees and
agents or apply to any violations issued by any governmental
authority, which violations shall be governed by said
authority.
Purchaser
shall maintain in full force and effect liability insurance
covering damage to property and persons resulting from or connected
with such activity which meet or exceed the following
requirements:
Commercial
General Liability insurance in the minimum amount of One Million
Dollars ($1,000,000.00) per occurrence, and Two Million Dollars
($2,000,000.00) in the aggregate, that is (1) written on an
occurrence basis, (2) includes contractual liability coverage
insuring the obligations assumed by Purchaser under this Agreement
(including, without limitation, the indemnities set forth herein)
and referring expressly to this Agreement, premises and operations
coverage, broad form property damage coverage (including theft,
vandalism and malicious mischief, written at replacement cost
value, with replacement cost endorsement), Purchaser's protective
liability coverage, independent contractors coverage, completed and
ongoing operations coverage, (3) containing endorsement for
personal injury, and (4) deleting the "underground" exclusion. A
certificate evidencing such insurance is attached hereto as Exhibit
H-2.
11.
HOMEOWNERS
ASSOCIATION.
11(a)
Seller shall prepare, at Seller's expense, such protective
covenants and declarations as required by Purchaser and shall
record the same in the Land Records of the County. Seller shall
form a homeowners association (the "Homeowners Association") for
the Property. Seller shall subject all of the Property to a
declaration of covenants, conditions and restrictions (the
"CC&Rs"), under which Seller shall serve as the "Declarant" and
the architectural review committee, and shall deliver to Purchaser
copies of the CC&Rs, bylaws, articles of incorporation, budget
and any other documents required by law to establish the
Homeowners' Association (collectively, the "Organizational
Documents"). All Organizational Documents shall comply with
applicable FHA/VA regulations. Purchaser shall have the opportunity
to approve the Organizational Documents and upon request by
Purchaser, Seller shall promptly make any reasonable changes
thereto. The CC&Rs shall provide that Purchaser shall not pay
any assessments and further that Seller shall solely fund any
deficit of the Homeowners Association. In no event shall Purchaser
be required to pay any capital contribution.
11(b)
Seller shall, at Seller's sole expense, be responsible for the
proper annexation of any Lots purchased pursuant to this Agreement
into the Homeowners Association and to subject any Lots purchased
hereunder to any protective covenants and declarations requested by
Purchaser pursuant to this Agreement.
11(c)
Seller, through its designees, shall administer the affairs of the
Homeowners Association until such time as control is assumed by the
individual members of the Homeowners Association who have purchased
dwelling units from Purchaser. Seller shall employ a professional
management company for budget, preparation and management of the
Homeowners Association; said management company shall be reasonably
acceptable to Purchaser. Seller shall be responsible for the
maintenance of the cluster common area until such time as
maintenance is assumed by the Homeowners Association.
11(d)
Seller shall convey to the Homeowners Association the common areas,
which are not subdivided into Lots, free from any Hazardous
Materials or environmental contamination of any kind. The
conveyance shall be subject to rights of ingress and egress and
common usage of each Lot owner in the Homeowners Association's
common area. Purchaser agrees that each Lot purchased will be
required to become a member of the Homeowners Association. Seller
shall bear the cost of preparing and recording the deed conveying
the common area(s) to the Homeowners Association.
11(e)
If required, Seller shall grant and convey, by special warranty
deed to the Homeowners Association, the common areas set forth on
the subdivision plat(s) to be recorded among the Land Records of
the County, not later than one year after recordation of a
subdivision plat which includes such common areas. Furthermore, at
the time of the first conveyance to Purchaser, the common area(s)
as shown on the subdivision plat(s) shall be free and clear of any
mortgages, deeds of trust, judgment liens or similar liens or
encumbrances.
11(f)
Seller agrees to cooperate with Purchaser in the preparation of an
FHA/VA Application. Seller further agrees to implement changes (to
the extent that such changes do not affect the economics of the
Seller's project) to subdivision plans and documents at the
Seller's expense, if required, to gain FHA/VA approval; provided,
however, that the plans or plats already approved by the local
governmental authorities shall not be subject to redesign and
resubmission of approval. The time required for obtaining said
FHA/VA approval shall not defer the Lot purchase schedule contained
herein.
11(g)
Seller acknowledges that Purchaser is required to furnish to its
new home purchasers of Lots certain information as required by the
Maryland Homeowners Association Act in order to enter into binding
contracts with such buyers. Seller agrees to furnish to Purchaser,
prior to the date on which Purchaser opens sales within the
project, with final, signed and complete copies of the
Organizational Documents, Rules and Regulations and a set of
recorded subdivision plats for the Property. In the event that
final copies are not available, Seller agrees to furnish draft
copies, which draft copies will be replaced by final, executed and
recorded copies as soon as they are available. As well Seller shall
provide copies of any amendments to the Organizational Documents
concurrently with any such amendment. Seller shall also obtain
Purchaser's consent in the event any modifications are contemplated
to the amenities or other facilities within the Property or affect
Purchaser's or Purchaser's homebuyers monetary obligations, such
consent not to be unreasonably withheld. The parties acknowledge
that Seller's performance of this obligation is important to
Purchaser's ability to market and sell Lots. In the event that, at
the time of the first settlement hereunder, such materials have not
been furnished to Purchaser, the date of such settlement shall be
delayed until Purchaser is in receipt of such
materials.
12.
MISCELLANEOUS.
12(a)
Seller and Purchaser warrant that they have made no commitments of
any kind regarding brokerage fees, finder's fees or commissions
relative to this Agreement which could incur liability to either
party hereto. Seller and Purchaser agree to indemnify and hold each
other harmless from any and all liability, loss or damage,
including reasonable attorneys' fees and related costs and expenses
arising out of, or resulting from, any and all brokerage claims
that may be made against Seller or Purchaser or their successors or
assigns arising from this Agreement.
12(b)
Purchaser shall be responsible for the removal within a reasonable
time period of dirt, mud, and debris only from the streets fronting
the Lots where dwellings are under construction by Purchaser or
where Purchaser, its agents or contractors have deposited any such
material. Seller shall be responsible for performing those tasks
and snow removal on all streets until public dedication or
acceptance by the applicable Homeowners Association thereof. The
terms “streets" and "roads" shall mean all streets and roads
shown on the Record Plat, as well as any access roads connecting
those roads shown on the subdivision plats to any other road,
highway or thoroughfare.
12(c)
All notices hereunder shall be in writing, and be deemed to have
been received (i) immediately upon personal delivery or confirmed
fax receipt, (ii) one (1) business day after being sent by
confirmed overnight mail, (iii) three (3) days after mailing, if
mailed by certified mail, return receipt requested, postage
prepaid, or (iv) immediately upon delivery by electronic mail with
active confirmed receipt, provided that such active confirmed
receipt is not required for Purchaser's notice of termination
during the Study Period:
If to Purchaser:
NVR, Inc.
656 Quince Orchard Road, Suite 500
Gaithersburg, 20878
Attn: T. Kent LaMotta and Matt Beck
Fax: 240-912-3281
Email: klamotta@nvrinc.com and mbeck@nvrinc.com
with a copy to:
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If to Seller:
MacKenzie Equity Partners
312 3rd Street
Suite 102
Annapolis, MD 21403
Attn: Charles W. S. MacKenzie
Fax: 410-832-2937
Email: cmackenzie@mackenzieequity.com
with a copy to:
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NVR, Inc.
4991 New Design Road, Suite 105
Frederick, 21703
Attn: David J. Peterson Fax: 240-566-1038
Email: dpeterso@nvrinc.com
NVR, INC.
656 Quince Orchard Road, Suite 500
Gaithersburg, MD 20878
Attn: John McConnell and Jessica Falleroni
Facsimile No.: 240-912-3281
Email: jmcconne@nvrinc.com and jfalleron@nvrinc.com
and:
Shulman, Rogers, Gandal, Pordy & Ecker, P.A.
12505 Park Potomac, Sixth Floor
Potomac, MD 20854
Attn: Lawrence M. Kramer and Sean P.
Sherman
Fax: 301-230-2891
Email: nvr@shulmanrogers.com
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MacKenzie Communities
2328 West Joppa Road
Suite 200
Lutherville, MD 21093
Attn: Robert J. Aumiller, Jr.
Fax: 401-427-0429
Email: RJAumiller@MacKenzieCommercial.com and
DLA Piper LLP (US)
6225 Smith Avenue
Baltimore, MD 21209
Attn: Pamela McDade Johnson, Esq.
Fax: 410-580-3819
Email: pam.johnson@dlapiper.com
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The
parties hereto shall be responsible for notifying each other of any
change of address or facsimile number in accordance with this
Subparagraph 11 (c).
12(d)
Purchaser shall have the right to review and approve or disapprove
(not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed) any and
all changes made to the proposed, submitted and/or approved
development documents, including, but not limited to, plans,
designs and drawings, including site plans, construction (all
types), landscape improvements (trees, shrubs, fences and walls)
and covenants, restrictions and easements of record. The parties
agree that any revised Lot configuration and/or change in the Lot
yield arising from any such revised development documents shall, if
modifying the anticipated Record Plat, constitute the Lots that are
the subject of this Agreement. Seller shall meet and confer with
Purchaser on a regular basis to review the anticipated schedule and
sequence of development of the Property.
12(e)
If any term, covenant or condition of this Agreement, or the
application thereof to any party or circumstance, shall be invalid
or unenforceable, this Agreement shall not be affected thereby, and
each term shall be valid and enforceable to the fullest extent
permitted by law.
12(f)
Any date specified in this Agreement which is a Saturday, Sunday or
legal holiday shall be extended to the first regular business day
after such date, which is not a Saturday, Sunday or legal holiday
in the State of Maryland.
12(g)
This Agreement and the Exhibits which are attached hereto contain
the final and entire agreement between the parties hereto. The
recitals set forth in the beginning of this Agreement are
incorporated herein as if restated in full. No change or
modification of this Agreement, or any waiver of the provisions
hereof, shall be valid unless the same is in writing and signed by
the parties hereto. Waiver from time to time of any provision
hereunder will not be deemed to be a full waiver of such provision,
or a waiver of any other provisions hereunder. The terms of this
Agreement are mutually agreed to be clear and unambiguous, shall be
considered the workmanship of all of the patties and shall not be
construed against the drafting party.
12(h)
This Agreement may be executed in several counterparts, each of
which shall be deemed an original, but all of which shall
constitute one and the same instrument. Titles to Paragraphs and
Subparagraphs are for convenience only, and are not intended to
limit or expand the covenants and obligations expressed
thereunder.
12(i)
It is the intention of the parties hereto that all questions with
respect to the construction of this Agreement, and the rights or
liabilities of the parties hereunder, shall be determined in
accordance with the laws of the jurisdiction in which the Property
is located, without regard to conflict of law rules. Time is hereby
declared to be of the essence in the performance of each of
Seller's obligations hereunder. In the event of any dispute or
controversy arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the
patties' compliance therewith, it is agreed that the exclusive
forum for determination of any and all such disputes or
controversies shall be the appropriate trial court for the
jurisdiction in which the Property is located. THE PARTIES WAIVE
THEIR RESPECTIVE RIGHTS OF TRIAL BY JURY.
12(j)
This Agreement shall be binding upon the parties hereto and each of
their respective heirs, executors, administrators, successors and
assigns. All of the provisions of this Agreement and the
obligations of the parties shall survive each settlement and the
execution and delivery of the deed(s) executed hereunder, and shall
not be merged therein.
13.
ATTORNEYS'
FEES. In addition to any other relief to which a party may be
entitled under this Agreement, the prevailing party in any action
shall be entitled to recover its attorneys' fees and costs incurred
in regard to a dispute or controversy.
14.
ASSIGNMENT.
Neither party may assign its rights or obligations under this
Agreement. Seller may not sell a majority of its ownership
interests without the Purchaser's prior written
consent.
15.
RULE
AGAINST PERPETUITIES. To avoid the rule against perpetuities, all
of the obligations of the parties shall be fully performed no later
than twenty-one (21) years from the Effective Date.
16.
FORCE
MAJEURE. In the event that either party hereto shall be delayed or
hindered in or prevented from the performance of any act required
hereunder by reason of labor difficulties, inability to procure
materials, restrictive governmental laws or regulations,
insurrection, war, acts of God, acts of terrorism, or other reason
of like nature not the fault of the party delayed in performing
work or doing acts required under the terms of this Agreement then
performance of such act shall be excused for the period of the
delay, and thereafter the period for the performance of any such
act shall be extended for the lesser of (i) a period equivalent to
the period of such delay, or (ii) twenty four (24) months.
Beginning with the expiration of the extension period, if the
required performance remains unperformed, Purchaser may either
waive said performance in writing, or Purchaser may at its option
either continue to wait out Seller's performance or declare this
Agreement null and void and in such event the Deposit shall be
returned to Purchaser within ten (10) days and there shall be no
further liability on the part of either party to the other except
as to Lots already settled.
17.
NO
CROSS DEFAULT. The parties affirm that a default by either party in
this Agreement shall not constitute a default under the Related
LPAs.
18.
EXHIBITS.
This Agreement governs the parties rights and obligations with
regard to the Lots for the Home Type which is denoted under the
title of this Agreement on page one. Many of the Exhibits to this
Agreement include information with regard to all of the Home Types.
The same exhibits are attached to the Related LPAs. For purposes of
this Agreement, the information that relates to the Home Type
specified on page one shall govern.
[SIGNATURES COMMENCE ON FOLLOWING PAGE]
WITNESS,
the following signatures and seals.
WITNESS:
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SELLER:
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SeD
Maryland Development, LLC
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_________________________
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By:
_____________________
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Name:
_________________
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Title:
__________________
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Date:
_________________
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[SIGNATURES
CONTINUED ON NEXT PAGE]
WITNESS:
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PURCHESER:
NVR, INC
By:
____________________
Name: T. Kent LaMotta
Title:
Vice President of Operations
Date: __________________
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WITNESS:
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_____________________
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By:
____________________
Name:
Matt Beck
Title:
Vice President of Operations
Date:
__________________
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WITNESS:
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By:
_____________________
Name:
David Greminger
Title:
Regional Manager
Date:
___________________
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LIST
OF EXHIBITS
A-1
Legal Description of the Project
A-2
Development Plan for the Project
B
Home
Types, Purchase Prices, Deposits, Deposit Credits
D
Description
of Lots Subject to this Agreement
G
Responsibility
Checklist
H-1
Seller
Certificate of Insurance
H-2
Purchaser
Certificate of Insurance
K
List of Title Exceptions
RESTATEMENT
AND REINSTATEMENT OF AND FIRST AMENDMENT TO LOT PURCHASE
AGREEMENT
BALLENGER
RUN
THIS RESTATEMENT AND REINSTATEMENT OF AND FIRST
AMENDMENT TO LOT PURCHASE AGREEMENT ("First Amendment") is made
this
day of
2015
by and between SeD Maryland Development, LLC ("Seller") and NVR,
Inc. d/b/a Ryan Homes ("Purchaser").
WHEREAS, Seller and Purchaser entered into a Lot
Purchase Agreement dated December 10, 2014 (the "Agreement")
whereby Seller agreed to sell and Purchaser agreed to purchase
eighty-five (85) single family Lots located in Frederick County,
Maryland and as more
particularly described in the Agreement;
and
WHEREAS,
the parties now wish to restate and reinstate the Agreement and to
otherwise amend certain terms and conditions, all as more fully set
forth herein.
NOW,
THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and other good and
valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is
hereby acknowledged, the parties agree as follows:
l.
Recitals
and Controlling Terms. The foregoing Recitals are hereby
incorporated
by reference
as if fully restated. All capitalized terms used herein which are
not specifically defined shall have the meanings provided in the
Agreement. From and after the First Amendment Date (as hereinafter
defined), references to the Agreement shall refer to the Agreement
as amended by this First Amendment.
2.
Reinstatement.
The Agreement, a copy of which is attached hereto as
Exhibit
"A", and incorporated by reference as if fully
restated, is reinstated. Accordingly, Subparagraph I (a) of the
Agreement is hereby deleted in its entirety. The Effective Date of
the Agreement
shall be
this First Amendment Date.
3.
Contingency.
Recital B of the Agreement is hereby amended to reflect that the
Agreement and this First Amendment are contingent upon Purchaser
and Contract Seller entering into a Second Amendment to the Raw
Land Contract reinstating the Raw Land Contract and
thereby satisfying the Contingency
contemporaneously with the execution of this First Amendment. The
reference to a specific date for the Contingency to be satisfied is
hereby deleted.
4.
Deposit. Exhibit "B" of the Agreement is hereby deleted in its
entirety and replaced with the attached Exhibit Subparagraph 2(i)
of the Agreement is hereby deleted in its entirety and with the
following:
"2(i)
With regard to this Agreement and the Related LPAs, the total sum
of Five Million Six Hundred Thousand and No/100 Dollars
($5,600,000.00) as a good-faith deposit (the "Deposit") will be
delivered by Purchaser in accordance with the terms of this
Agreement, as follows:
(i)
Seller is providing
Purchaser with a Four Hundred Thirty Four Thousand One Hundred
Fourteen Dollars ($434,114.00) credit, which shall be applied as a
portion of the Deposit hereunder, as reimbursement for Purchaser's
due diligence costs incurred to date.
(ii)
in accordance with
the Assignment Agreement, Purchaser shall deliver One Million Five
Hundred Thousand Dollars ($1,500,000.00) to Commonwealth Land
Title Insurance Company ("Commonwealth") by 5:00 P.M. Eastern
Standard Time on January 12, 2015, Commonwealth shall deliver
such One Million Five Hundred Thousand Dollars ($1,500,000.00) to
the Contract Seller under the Raw Contract thereunder, and
such One Million Five Hundred Thousand Dollars ($1,500,00.00) shall
be applied as a portion of the Deposit hereunder; and
(iii)
Purchaser shall
deliver Three Million Six Hundred Sixty Five Thousand Eight Hundred
Eighty Six Dollars ($3,665,886.00) to the closing agent which
will handle Seller's acquisition of the Project no later than two
business days before the closing under the Raw Land Contract, but
in no event prior to Purchaser's receipt and approval of Seller's
Certificate of Insurance in accordance with Subparagraph 3(p)
below, and such Three Million Six Hundred Sixty Five Thousand Eight
Hundred Eighty Six Dollars ($3,665,886.00) shall be applied as a
portion of the Deposit hereunder.
The Deposit shall be returned to Purchaser in the
form of a credit toward the Purchase Price payable for each Lot at
the time of each settlement (the "Deposit Credit"). Exhibit
"B"
sets forth the
allocation of the Deposit and Deposit Credits among all of the lots
subject to this Agreement and the Related LPAs. Notwithstanding
anything herein to the contrary, in the event of an uncured default
by Purchaser beyond any applicable cure
periods, it is the intent of the parties that,
Seller shall only be entitled to the portion of the
Deposit allocated to this particular
Agreement as liquidated damages in accordance with Subparagraph
8(b)."
5.
Phasing Plan. Exhibit "E" of the Agreement is hereby deleted and
replaced with Phasing Plan attached hereto as Exhibit
“E”.
6.
Notices. Subparagraph 12(c) of the Agreement is hereby amended by
deleting the notices to Seller in their entirety and replacing them
with the following in lieu thereof:
Inter-American
Development, LLC
312
3rd Street
Suite
102
Annapolis,
MD 21403
Attn:
Charles W. S. MacKenzie
Fax:
410-832-2937
Email:
cmackenzie@mackenzieequity.com
Inter-American
Management, LLC
Hampden
Square, 4800 Montgomery Lane
Suite
450
Bethesda,
MD 20814
Attn:
Jeff Busch
Email:
j
eff@185hk.com
Singapore
eDevelopment Limited
24/F,
Wyndham Place,
40-44
Wyndham Street, Central Hong Kong
Attn:
Chan Heng Fai
Email:
fai@185hk.com
Singapore
eDevelopment Limited
9
Temasek Boulevard #09-02A,
Suntec
Tower 2, Singapore 038989
Attn:
Chew Sien Lup
Email:
sienlup@sed.com.sg
Inter-American
Development, LLC
7
Temasek Boulevard #43-03A,
Suntec
Tower l, Singapore 038987
Attn:
Chan Tung Moe
Email:
moe@185hk.com
DLA
Piper LLP (US) 6225 Smith Avenue
Baltimore,
MD 21209
Attn:
Pamela McDade Johnson, Esq.
Fax:
410-580-3819
Email:
pam.johnson@dlapiper.com"
7. Contingency. This First Amendment is contingent
on the parties entering into the
Restatement and Reinstatement of and First
Amendment to Assignment and Assumption Agreement and the Second
Amendment to Assignable Real Estate Sales Contract by and between
Assignor and RBG Family, LLC contemporaneously herewith (the
"Current Contingency"), In the event the Current Contingency is not
met, this First Amendment shall be null and
void.
8. Counterpart Copies. This First Amendment may be
executed in any number of
counterpart copies, all of which counterparts
shall have the same force and effect as if all parties hereto had
executed a single copy hereof.
9.
Entire
Agreement, Ratification and Reconciliation. The Agreement
(including the Exhibits) and this First Amendment contain the final
and entire agreement between the parties with respect to the sale
and purchase of the Lots, and are intended to be an integration of
all prior negotiations and understandings. Except as modified in
this First Amendment, the Agreement is
hereby ratified and remains in full force and
effect. The terms and provisions of this First Amendment shall be
reconciled with the terms and provisions of the Agreement to the
fullest extent reasonably possible; provided, however, in the event
of any irreconcilable conflict between any term or provision of
this First Amendment and any term or provision of the Agreement,
such term or provision of this First Amendment shall
control.
10.
First
Amendment Date. This First Amendment shall become effective on the
date last signed (the "First Amendment Date"). In addition, this
First Amendment and any waiver
or modification hereto will only be effective if
signed by the Area President of Purchaser or its
designee, Vice President of
Operations, and at least two (2) other officers of
Purchaser.
IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have set their hands and seals as of
the date written below each signature.
WITNESS:
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SELLER:
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SeD
Maryland Development, LLC
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By:
Name:
Title:
Date:
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[SIGNATURES
CONTINUED ON NEXT PAGE]
PURCHASER:
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WITNESS:
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NVR,
INC.
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By:
_________________________________
Name:
T. Kent LaMotta
Title:
Vice President of Operations
Date:
_______________________________
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WITNESS:
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By:__________________________________
Name:
Matt Beck
Title: Regional Vice President of
Land
Date:________________________________
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WITNESS:
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By:
_________________________________
Name:
David J. Peterson
Title:
Vice President and Division
Manager
Date:
_____________________________
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SECOND AMENDMENT TO LOT PURCHASE AGREEMENT
BALLENGER RUN
THIS SECOND AMENDMENT TO LOT
PURCHASE AGREEMENT ("Second Amendment") is made this ___ day
of
________
2017, by and between SeD Maryland
Development, LLC ("Seller") and NVR, Inc. d/b/a Ryan Homes
("Purchaser").
WHEREAS, Seller and Purchaser entered into a Lot
Purchase Agreement dated
December 10, 2014, and that certain First
Amendment to Lot Purchase Agreement dated January 9, 2015
(collectively, the "Agreement"), whereby Seller agreed to sell and
Purchaser agreed to purchase eighty-five (85) single family Lots
located in Frederick County, Maryland, all as more particularly
described in the Agreement; and
WHEREAS, the parties have agreed to amend the
Agreement by assigning the cost of mailbox installation, adding
front foot benefit charge provisions, changing the Completion
Notice deadline, substituting the phasing plan exhibit, and to
otherwise amended certain terms
and conditions, all as more particularly set forth
herein.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing
and other good and valuable
consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of
which is hereby acknowledged, the parties agree as
follows:
1
Recitals and
Controlling Terms
. The
foregoing Recitals are hereby incorporated by reference as if fully
restated. All capitalized terms used herein which are not
specifically defined shall have the meanings provided in the
Agreement From and after the Second Amendment Date (as hereinafter
defined), references to the Agreement shall refer to the Agreement
as amended by this Second Amendment.
2.
Phasing
Plan
. Exhibit "E" of the
Agreement is hereby deleted and replaced with Phasing Plan attached
hereto as Exhibit
3.
Mailbox
.
The Agreement is hereby amended to reflect that the postmaster has
required cluster mailboxes to be installed at the community.
Purchaser and Seller hereby agree to share equally in the costs of
the cluster mailboxes, including the costs of installation for
same.
4.
Front
Foot Benefit Charges
. Purchaser acknowledges that
Seller has the option to establish front foot benefits charges by
encumbering the Lots with a Declaration of Water and Sewer Charges
(the "Declaration") to be imposed on homeowners related for the
development of the Property. Seller hereby agrees that any such
front foot benefit charge shall not last for more than thirty (30)
years and shall not exceed Four Hundred Fifty Dollars ($450) per
year for each SFD Large Lot, Four Hundred Fifty Dollars ($450) per
year for each SFD Small Lot, Four Hundred Twenty Five Dollars
($425) per year for each SFD Neo-traditional Lot, Three
Hundred
Seventy Five Dollars ($375) per year for each SFA
Villa Lot, and Three Hundred Twenty Five Dollars ($325) per year
for each SFA Townhouse Lot (the "Water and Sewer Charges") In the
event the front foot benefit is established, Seller agrees (i) to
credit Purchaser with an amount equal to one year’s
assessment at each Lot settlement, and (ii) that Subparagraph 2(h)
shall be automatically amended to reflect that the escalation of
the Purchase Price shall commence on the first
(1
st
)
day of the fourth (4
th
)
quarter.
Concurrently upon recordation of the Declaration,
Seller will provide Purchaser with a document entitled "Notice to
Purchaser of Deferred Water and Sewer Charges" that discloses the
Water and Sewer Charges to purchasers of Lots from Purchaser (the
"Notice to Buyer"). The Notice to Buyer will be attached to and
made part of this Agreement as
Exhibit
"L"
. Purchaser agrees to
incorporate the Notice to Buyer into each contract with a purchaser
of a Lot from Purchaser (each, an "Initial Lot Purchaser") and to
return an original Notice to Buyer executed by each Initial Lot
Purchaser to Seller within 30 days after settlement on the Lot with
the Initial Lot Purchaser.
The
failure of Purchaser to obtain an executed Notice to Buyer and
timely provide a copy of executed Notice to Buyer to the Seller in
accordance with this Agreement from any person who purchases a Lot
from Purchaser shall obligate Purchaser to at a maximum pay the
Water and Sewer charges for such Lot. Seller agrees that the
foregoing shall not be effective unless and until Seller timely
provides Purchaser with the Notice to Buyer. Seller shall indemnify
and hold harmless Purchaser for any claims arising from Seller's
failure to provide the Notice to Buyer.
5.
Completion
Notice
. Subparagraph 2(c) of
the Agreement is hereby deleted in its entirety and the following
is inserted in lieu thereof:
2(c) Seller shall deliver written notice to
Purchaser (the "Completion Notice") to advise Purchaser that Lots
are available for purchase (the "Available Lots") and the
Conditions Precedent (defined below) for such Lots are fulfilled.
The first Completion Notice delivered by Seller after the Model Lot
Closing Date may be referred to herein as the "Initial Completion
Notice" and shall be delivered on or before June 30, 2017. Each
Completion Notice shall identify the location of the Available Lots
and Purchaser may select which of the Available Lots that it will
purchase. The total number of Available Lots at any time under this
Agreement and the Related LPAs shall be twenty-four (24) lots and
shall consist of Lots for one or more of the Home Types under this
Agreement and the Related LPAs. Commencing on the first
(1
st
)
day of the second quarter and continuing thereafter, in the event
that a particular Home Type is not an Available Lot, then
Purchaser's purchase obligation for that particular Home Type shall
be deferred the same number of days until that Home Type is an
Available Lot, If the delay in providing that Home Type as an
Available Lot exceeds sixty (60) days, then Purchaser's purchase
obligation for that particular Home Type shall be deferred the same
number of days until that Home Type is an Available Lot plus an
additional forty-five (45) days. In the event that Seller does not
meet the Available Lots requirement of twenty-four (24) lots,
Purchaser shall deliver written notice to Seller
and:
(i)
So long as Seller
is, and before the date of Purchaser's notice was, diligently
pursuing the fulfillment of its obligations hereunder in order to
create Available Lots, Seller shall be entitled additional time to
prepare the Lots for purchase. In no event shall the additional
time be more than six (6) months. Purchaser may elect to defer the
Lot purchase schedule and any escalation of the Purchase Price by
the same number of days until Seller meets the Available Lots
requirement. The parties agree to document the commencement and
termination of such additional time period and the effect upon the
purchase schedule and Purchase Price escalation. Notwithstanding
the foregoing, in the event that Seller fails to complete the work
necessary for the Initial Completion Notice to be issued on or
before June 30, 2017, the terms and conditions of Paragraph 8,
regarding Seller default, shall control and the six (6) month
extension in this Subparagraph 2(c)(i) shall not
apply.
(
ii
) In the event that Seller is not, or before the
date of Purchaser's notice was not, diligently pursuing the
fulfillment of its obligations hereunder in order to create
Available Lots, or in the event that Seller does not meet the
Available Lots requirement within the six (6) months described in
Subparagraph 2(c)(i) above, the terms and conditions of Paragraph
8, regarding Seller default, shall control.
6,
Responsibility
Checklist
.
Exhibit "G"
of the Agreement is hereby deleted and
replaced with the Responsibility Checklist attached hereto
as
Exhibit
"G".
7.
Notices
.
Subparagraph 20(b) of the Agreement is amended to reflect that the
notices to Purchaser are deleted in their entirety replaced with
the following in lieu thereof:
"If
to Purchaser:
NVR,
INC.
656
Quince Orchard Road, Suite 500
Gaithersburg,
MD 20878
Attn:
Matt Beck and John McConnell Facsimile: 240-912-3281
NVR,
INC.
4991
New Design Road, Suite 105
Frederick,
21703
Attn:
Ryan Borleis
Facsimile:
240-566-1038
Shulman,
Rogers, Gandal, Pordy & Ecker, P.A.
12505
Park Potomac, Sixth Floor
Potomac,
MD 20854
Attn:
Lawrence M. Kramer and Sean P. Sherman
Facsimile:
301-230-2891
If to Seller:
SeD
Maryland Development, LLC
C/O
MacKenzie Equity Partners
312 3
rd
Street
Suite
102
Annapolis,
MD 21403
Attn:
Charles W.S. MacKenzie
Fax:
410-832-2937
Email:
cmackenzie@mackenzieequity.com
MacKenzie
Communities, LLC
2328
W. Joppa Road, Ste. 200
Lutherville,
MD 21093
Attn.:
Robb Aumiller
Facsimile:
410-427-0429
Linowes
& Blocher
31
West Patrick Street, Suite 130
Frederick,
MD 21701 Attn: Bruce Dean Facsimile:301-694-2754
SeD
Development Management, LLC c/o
SeD
Maryland Development, LLC 4800
Montgomery
Lane, Suite 210
Bethesda,
MD 20814
Attn:
Charles W.S. MacKenzie
Facsimile:
443-482-3993
SeD
Ballenger, LLC c/o Singapore
eDevelop1nent
Limited 9 Temasek
Boulevard
#09-02A
Suntec
Tower 2
Singapore
038989
Attn:
Moe Chan
Facsimile:
+65 6333 9164"
8.
Counterpart Copies
. This Second
Amendment may be executed in any number of counterpart copies, all
of which counterparts shall have the same force and effect as if
all parties hereto had executed a single copy hereof,
9.
Entire Agreement,
Ratification and Reconciliation
. The Agreement (including the Exhibits) and this
Second Amendment contain the final and entire agreement between the
parties with respect to the sale and purchase of the Lots, and are
intended to be an integration of all prior negotiations and
understandings. Except as modified in this Second Amendment, the
Agreement is hereby ratified and remains in full force and effect.
The terms and provisions of this Second Amendment shall be
reconciled with the terms and provisions of the Agreement to the
fullest extent reasonably possible; provided, however, in the event
of any irreconcilable conflict between any term or provision of
this Second Amendment and any term or provision of the Agreement,
such term or provision of this Second Amendment shall
control.
10.
Second Amendment
Date
. This Second Amendment
shall become effective on the date last signed (the "Second
Amendment Date"). In addition, this Second Amendment and any waiver
or modification hereto will only be effective if signed by the Area
President of Purchaser (Or Purchaser's designee Vice President of
Operations), and at least two (2) other officers of
Purchaser.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have set their
hands and seals as of the date
written below each signature.
WITNESS:
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SELLER:
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SeD
Maryland Development, LLC
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By:
SeD Development Management, LLC, Manager
By:
________________________________
Name:
Charley MacKenzie
Title;
Chief Development Officer
Date:
_______________________________
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[SIGNATURES
CONTINUED ON NEXT PAGE]
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PURCHASER:
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WITNESS:
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NVR,
INC.
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By:
________________________
Name:
T. Kent LaMotta
Title:
Vice President of Operations
Date:
______________________
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WITNESS:
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By:
_______________________
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Name:
Matt Beck
Title:
Senior Vice President of Land
Date:
_______________________
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WITNESS:
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By:
_______________________
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Name:
David Greminger
Title:
Reginal Manager
Date:
_______________________
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WITNESS:
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By:
_______________________
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Name:
Ryan Borleis
Title:
Vice President and Division Manager
Date:
_______________________
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Exhibit 10.6
MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT
This
MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT is made and entered into as of July 15, 2015
(this “
Agreement
”), by and between
SeD MARYLAND DEVELOPMENT,
LLC
, a Maryland limited liability company (the
“
Developer
”)
and
SeD DEVELOPMENT MANAGEMENT,
LLC
, a Delaware limited liability company (the
“
Manager
”).
RECITALS
WHEREAS, the
Developer is developing 197 acres of land located in Frederick
County, Maryland, into 853 units, consisting of single family lots,
townhomes, multi-family units, and assisted living units (the
“
Project
”);
WHEREAS, the
Developer wishes to engage the Manager to manage the Project
including the assets, operations and affairs of the Developer;
and
WHEREAS, the
Manager desires to accept such engagement on the terms and
conditions hereinafter set forth.
AGREEMENT
NOW,
THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual agreements herein set
forth, the parties hereto agree as follows:
(a)
The following terms
shall have the meanings set forth in this
Section 1(a):
“Affiliate”
shall mean,
with respect to any Person, any Person controlling, controlled by,
or under common Control with, such Person.
“Agreement”
has the meaning
assigned in the first paragraph.
“Base Management Fee
” means
5% (five percent) of the gross revenue (including reimbursements)
of the Project. The Base Management Fee shall be earned and paid in
the following manner:
●
USD$38,650.00
(thirty eight thousand six hundred fifty United States dollars)
monthly, beginning on the Commencement Date. The Base Management
Fees accrued from the Commencement Date through the Closing Date
shall be payable in arrears in cash on the first day of the month
after the Closing Date, or on October 1, 2015, whichever date is
sooner. Thereafter, until termination of this Agreement, the Base
Management Fee shall be payable in cash in monthly installments on
the first day of the month. If applicable, the initial and final
installments of the Base Management Fee shall be pro-rated based on
the number of days during the initial and final month,
respectively, that this Agreement is in effect.
●
When the gross
revenue of the Project shall be determined, the parties will make
adjustments as necessary to ensure proper payment of the Base
Management Fee. To the extent there was an underpayment of the Base
Management Fee, the additional amounts shall be paid by Developer
to Manager. To the extent there was an overpayment of the Base
Management Fee, the additional amounts shall be returned by Manager
to Developer. Reimbursements pursuant to this provision shall be
made with 60 days of the revenue determination.
“
Commencement Date
” means the
effective date of this Agreement.
“Closing” means the acquisition by Developer (or its
transferee) of the land underlying the Project and entitlements for
the 853 units which make up the Project.
“Closing Date”
means on or
before August 31, 2015.
“Developer Indemnified
Party”
has the meaning assigned in
Section 11(b).
“Confidential Information”
means all non-public information, written or oral, obtained by the
Manager in connection with the services rendered
hereunder.
“Compliance Policies”
means
the compliance policies and procedures of the Manager, as in effect
from time to time.
“Control”
shall mean the
possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause
the direction of the management or policies of another Person,
whether by contract, voting equity, legal right or
otherwise.
“Date of Termination”
means
the date in which this Agreement is terminated or expires without
renewal.
“Dedicated Employees”
has
the meaning assigned in Section 3(a).
“Developer”
has the meaning
assigned in the first paragraph of this Agreement.
“Development Guidelines
”
means the general criteria, parameters and policies relating to the
Project as established by the Developer with the assistance of the
Manager, as the same may be modified from
time-to-time.
“Exchange Act”
means the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and
regulations promulgated thereunder.
“Final Quarter”
means the
last fiscal quarter ending prior to the effective date of any
termination or non-renewal of this Agreement.
“GAAP”
means generally
accepted accounting principles in effect in the U.S. on the date
such principles are applied consistently.
“Governing Instruments”
means, with respect to any Person, the charter and bylaws in the
case of a corporation, the certificate of limited partner (if
applicable) and partnership agreement in the case of a general or
limited partner, or the articles or certificate of formation and
operating agreement in the case of a limited liability company, in
each case, as amended, restated or supplemented from time to
time.
“Incentive Compensation”
means a performance incentive fee, payable to the Manager upon any
profit distributions to the Developer, and calculated as 20% of all
profit distributed to Developer above a 30% Internal Rate of Return
on the Project. The Internal Rate of Return shall be calculated on
a pre-tax basis.
“Indemnification
Obligations”
has the meaning assigned in
Section 11(b).
“Indemnitee”
has the
meaning assigned in Section 11(d).
“Indemnitor”
has the
meaning assigned in Section 11(d).
“Judicially Determined”
has
the meaning assigned in Section 11(a).
“Manager”
has the meaning
assigned in the first paragraph of this Agreement.
“Operating Agreement”
means an Operating Agreement adopted by the Developer, as amended
from time to time.
“Person”
means any
individual, corporation, partner, joint venture, limited liability
partner, estate, trust, unincorporated association, any federal,
state, county or municipal government or any bureau, department or
agency thereof and any fiduciary acting in such capacity on behalf
of any of the foregoing.
“Principal Transaction”
has
the meaning assigned in Section 3(d).
“Records”
has the meaning
assigned in Section 6(a).
“Representatives”
means
collectively the Manager’s Affiliates, officers, directors,
employees, agents and representatives.
“SEC”
means the United
States Securities and Exchange Commission.
“Securities Act”
means the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations
promulgated thereunder.
“Subsidiary”
means
any subsidiary of the Developer.
“Tax Preparer”
has the
meaning assigned in Section 7(c).
2.
Appointment and Duties of the
Manager.
(a)
Appointment
. The Developer hereby
appoints the Manager to manage, operate and administer the Project,
operations and affairs of the Developer and its Subsidiaries
subject to the further terms and conditions set forth in this
Agreement, and the Manager hereby agrees to use its commercially
reasonable efforts to perform each of the duties set forth herein
in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement.
(b)
Duties
. The Manager shall manage,
operate and administer the Developer’s day-to-day operations,
business and affairs, subject to the supervision of the Developer,
and shall have only such functions and authority as the Developer
may delegate to it, including, without limitation, the authority
identified and delegated to the Manager herein. Without limiting
the foregoing, the Manager shall oversee and conduct all the
Developer’s development activities for the Project, as
amended from time to time, and other policies adopted and
implemented by the Developer. Subject to the foregoing, the Manager
will perform (or cause to be performed) such services and
activities relating to the management, operation and administration
of the Project and assets, liabilities and business of the
Developer as is appropriate, including, without
limitation:
(i)
serving as the
Developer’s consultant with respect to the periodic review of
the Project and other policies and criteria;
(ii)
with
respect to the Project, any sale, exchange or other disposition of
any asset by the Developer, conducting negotiations on the
Developer’s behalf with sellers and purchasers and their
respective agents, representatives and investment bankers, and
owners of privately and publicly held real estate
companies;
(iii)
engaging
and supervising, on the Developer’s behalf and at the
Developer’s sole cost and expense, third party service
providers who provide legal, accounting, due diligence, transfer
agent, registrar, property management and maintenance services,
leasing services, master servicing, special servicing, banking,
investment banking, mortgage brokerage, real estate brokerage,
securities brokerage and other financial services and such other
services as may be required relating development of the Project and
to the Developer’s other business and operations as
necessary;
(iv)
coordinating
and supervising, on behalf of the Developer and at the
Developer’s sole cost and expense, other third party service
providers to the Developer;
(v)
providing executive
and administrative personnel, office space and office services
required in rendering services to the Developer;
(vi)
administering
the Developer’s day-to-day operations and performing and
supervising the performance of such other administrative functions
necessary to the Developer’s management as may be agreed upon
by the Manager and the Developer, including, without limitation,
the collection of revenues and the payment of the Developer’s
debts and obligations and maintenance of appropriate computer
services to perform such administrative functions;
(vii)
communicating
on the Developer’s behalf with the holders of any of the
Developer’s equity or debt securities as required to satisfy
the reporting and other requirements of any governmental bodies or
agencies or trading markets and to maintain effective relations
with such holders;
(viii)
counseling
the Developer in connection with policy decisions to be made by the
Developer;
(ix)
furnishing
such reports to the Developer that the Manager reasonably
determines to be responsive to reasonable requests for information
from the Developer regarding the Developer’s activities and
services performed for the Developer or any of its Subsidiaries by
the Manager;
(x)
monitoring the
operating performance of the Project and providing periodic reports
with respect thereto to the Developer, including comparative
information with respect to such operating performance and budgeted
or projected operating results;
(xi)
causing
the Developer to retain, at the sole cost and expense of the
Developer, qualified independent accountants and legal counsel, as
applicable, to assist in developing appropriate accounting
procedures, compliance procedures and testing systems with respect
to financial reporting obligations and compliance with the
provisions of the Code and the Treasury Regulations, and to conduct
quarterly compliance reviews with respect thereto;
(xii)
causing
the Developer to qualify to do business in all applicable
jurisdictions and to obtain and maintain all appropriate
licenses;
(xiii)
assisting
the Developer in complying with all regulatory requirements
applicable to the Developer in respect of the Developer’s
business activities, including preparing or causing to be prepared
all financial statements required under applicable regulations and
contractual undertakings and all reports and documents, if any,
required under the Exchange Act and the Securities
Act;
(xiv)
taking
all necessary actions to enable the Developer to make required tax
filings and reports and compliance with the provisions of the Code,
and Treasury Regulations applicable to the Developer;
(xv)
handling
and resolving all claims, disputes or controversies (including all
litigation, arbitration, settlement or other proceedings or
negotiations) in which the Developer may be involved or to which
the Developer may be subject arising out of the Developer’s
day-to-day operations, subject to such limitations or parameters as
may be imposed from time to time by the Developer;
(xvi)
using
commercially reasonable efforts to cause expenses incurred by or on
behalf of the Developer to be commercially reasonable or
commercially customary and within any budgeted parameters or
expense guidelines set by the Developer from time to
time;
(xvii)
advising
on, and obtaining on behalf of the Developer, appropriate credit
facilities or other financings for the Project consistent with the
Development Guidelines;
(xviii)
advising
the Developer with respect to and structuring long-term financing
vehicles for the Developer’s portfolio of assets, and
offering and selling securities, if any, publicly or privately in
connection with any such structured financing;
(xix)
performing
such other services as may be required from time to time for
management and other activities relating to the Developer’s
assets as the Developer shall reasonably request or the Manager
shall deem appropriate under the particular circumstances;
and
(xx)
using
commercially reasonable efforts to cause the Developer to comply
with all applicable laws.
(c)
Service Providers
. The Manager may
engage Persons who are non-Affiliates, for and on behalf, and at
the sole cost and expense, of the Developer to provide to the
Developer sourcing, acquisition, disposition, asset management,
property management, leasing, financing, development, disposition
of real estate and/or similar services customarily provided in
connection with the management, operation and administration of a
business similar to the business of the Developer, pursuant to
agreement(s) that provide for market rates and contain standard
market terms.
(d)
Reporting Requirements
.
(i)
As frequently as
the Manager may deem necessary or advisable, or at the direction of
the Developer, the Manager shall prepare, or cause to be prepared,
with respect to the Project (A) reports and information on the
Developer’s operations and asset performance and
(B) other information reasonably requested by the
Developer.
(ii)
The
Manager shall prepare, or cause to be prepared, at the sole cost
and expense of the Developer, all reports, financial or otherwise,
with respect to the Developer reasonably required in order for the
Developer to comply with its Governing Instruments or any other
materials required to be filed with any governmental entity or
agency, and shall prepare, or cause to be prepared, at the sole
cost and expense of the Developer, all materials and data necessary
to complete such reports and other materials including, without
limitation, an annual audit of the Developer’s books of
account by a nationally recognized independent accounting
firm.
(e)
Reliance by Manager.
In
performing its duties under this Section 2(c), the Manager
shall be entitled to rely on qualified experts and professionals
(including, without limitation, accountants, legal counsel and
other professional service providers) hired by the Manager at the
Developer’s sole cost and expense.
(f)
Use of the Manager’s
Funds.
The Manager shall not be required to
expend money in connection with any expenses that are required to
be paid for or reimbursed by the Developer pursuant to
Section 9 of this Agreement in excess of that contained in any
applicable Developer Account or otherwise made available by the
Developer to be expended by the Manager hereunder.
(g)
Payment and Reimbursement of
Expenses.
The Developer shall pay all expenses,
and reimburse the Manager for the Manager’s expenses incurred
on its behalf, in connection with any such services to the extent
such expenses are payable or reimbursable by the Developer to the
Manager pursuant to Section 9.
3.
Dedication;
Other Activities.
(a)
Devotion of Time.
The
Manager, directly or indirectly through its Affiliates, will in
line with the needs of the progress of the project, provide a
management team (including, without limitation, a chief executive
officer and president, a chief financial officer, a chief
Development officer, a controller and a secretary) along with
appropriate support personnel, to deliver the management services
to the Developer hereunder. The members of such management team
shall devote such of their working time and efforts to the
management of the Developer as the Manager deems reasonably
necessary and appropriate for the proper performance of all of the
Manager’s duties hereunder, commensurate with the level of
activity of the Developer from time to time;
provided, however
, that the Manager
shall have the right, but not the obligation, to provide a
dedicated or partially dedicated chief financial officer, chief
operating officer, controller, internal legal counsel, property
managers and/or property management oversight professionals to the
Developer. To the extent the Manager elects to provide the
Developer with a dedicated or partially dedicated chief financial
officer, controller, internal legal counsel, property managers
and/or property management oversight professionals, each of whom
will be an employee of the Manager or one of its Affiliates, such
personnel are referred to herein as
“Dedicated Employees.”
The
Developer shall have the benefit of the Manager’s reasonable
judgment and effort in rendering services and, in furtherance of
the foregoing, the Manager shall not undertake activities which, in
its reasonable judgment, will materially adversely affect the
performance of its obligations under this Agreement.
(b)
Other Activities.
Except to the extent
set forth in Section
3(a) above, and subject to the
Developer’s conflicts of interest policy as it may exist from
time to time, and the Developer’s Development Guidelines,
nothing herein shall prevent the Manager or any of its Affiliates
or any of the officers, directors or employees of any of the
foregoing, from engaging in other businesses or from rendering
services of any kind to any other Person, including, without
limitation, investing in, or rendering advisory services to others
investing in, any type of real estate, real estate related
Development or non-real estate related Development or other
mortgage loans (including, without limitation, Developments that
meet the principal Development objectives of the Developer),
whether or not the Development objectives or policies of any such
other Person are similar to those of the Developer or in any way
bind or restrict the Manager, or any of its Affiliates, officers,
directors or employees from buying, selling or trading any
securities or commodities for their own accounts or for the account
of others for whom the Manager or any of its Affiliates, officers,
directors or employees may be acting;
provided, however,
none of the Manager,
or any of its Affiliates, for so long as this Agreement is in
effect, will sponsor or manage any permanent capital vehicle that
invests primarily in single-family residential properties as rental
properties.
(c)
Cross Transactions
. Cross transactions
are transactions between the Developer or one of its subsidiaries,
on the one hand, and an account (other than the Developer or one of
its subsidiaries) that is managed or advised by the Manager, or one
of the Managers’ or Affiliates, on the other hand (each a
“Cross
Transaction”
). The Manager is authorized to execute
Cross Transactions for the Developer in accordance with applicable
law and the Manager’s Compliance Policies. The Developer
acknowledges that the Manager has a potentially conflicting
division of loyalties and responsibilities regarding each party to
a Cross Transaction. The Developer may at any time, upon written
notice to the Manager, revoke its consent to the Manager to execute
Cross Transactions.
(d)
Principal Transactions
. Principal
transactions are transactions between the Developer or one of its
subsidiaries, on the one hand, and the Manager, or any of their
Affiliates (or any of the related parties of the foregoing (each a
“Principal
Transaction”
). The Manager is only authorized to
execute Principal Transactions with the prior approval of the
Developer and in accordance with applicable law. Such prior
approval shall include approval of the pricing methodology to be
used, including with respect to assets for which there are no
readily available market prices.
(e)
Officers, Employees, Etc.
The
Manager’s or its Affiliates’ members, partners,
officers, employees and agents may serve as directors, officers,
employees, agents, nominees or signatories for the Developer or any
Subsidiary, to the extent permitted by their Governing Instruments,
as may be amended from time to time, or by any resolutions duly
adopted by the Developer pursuant to the Developer’s
Governing Instruments. When executing documents or otherwise acting
in such capacities for the Developer or such other Subsidiary, such
Persons shall use their respective titles with respect to the
Developer or such Subsidiary.
(a)
The Manager shall
act as the agent of the Developer in originating, acquiring,
structuring, financing, managing, renovating, disbursing and
collecting the Developer’s funds, paying the debts and
fulfilling the obligations of the Developer, supervising the
performance of professionals engaged by or on behalf of the
Developer and handling, prosecuting and settling any claims of or
against the Developer, or the Developer’s representatives or
assets.
(b)
In performing the
services set forth in this Agreement, as an agent of the Developer,
the Manager shall have the right to exercise all powers and
authority which are reasonably necessary and customary to perform
its obligations under this Agreement, including the following
powers, subject in each case to the terms and conditions of this
Agreement, including, without limitation, the Development
Guidelines: to purchase, exchange or otherwise acquire and to sell,
exchange or otherwise dispose of, the Project in a public or
private sale; to execute Cross Transactions; to execute Principal
Transactions; to borrow and, for the purpose of securing the
repayment thereof, to pledge, mortgage or otherwise encumber the
Project; to purchase, take and hold Project subject to mortgages,
liens or other encumbrances; to extend the time of payment of any
liens or encumbrances which may at any time be encumbrances upon
the
Project,
irrespective of by whom the same were made; to foreclose, to reduce
the rate of interest on, and to consent to the modification and
extension of the maturity of any Project, or to accept a deed in
lieu of foreclosure; to join in a voluntary partition of the
Project; to cause to be demolished any structures on the Project;
to cause renovations and capital improvements to be made to the
Project; to abandon any Project deemed to be worthless; to enter
into joint ventures or otherwise participate in investment vehicles
investing in Project; to cause the Project to be leased, operated,
developed, constructed or exploited; to cause the Developer to
indemnify third parties in connection with contractual arrangements
between the Developer and such third parties; to obtain and
maintain insurance in such amounts and against such risks as are
prudent in accordance with customary and sound business practices
in the appropriate geographic area; to cause any property to be
maintained in good state of repair and upkeep; and to pay the
taxes, upkeep, repairs, carrying charges, maintenance and premiums
for insurance; to use the personnel and resources of its Affiliates
in performing the services specified in this Agreement; to hire
third party service providers subject to and in accordance with
Section 2; to designate and engage all third party
professionals and consultants to perform services (directly or
indirectly) on behalf of the Developer or its Subsidiaries,
including, without limitation, accountants, legal counsel and
engineers; and to take any and all other actions as are necessary
or appropriate in connection with the Developer’s
Project.
(c)
The Manager shall
be authorized to represent to third parties that it has the power
to perform the actions which it is authorized to perform under this
Agreement.
At the
direction of the Developer, the Manager may establish and maintain
as an agent on behalf of the Developer one or more bank accounts in
the name of the Developer or any other Subsidiary (any such
account, a
“Developer
Account”
), collect and deposit funds into any such
Developer Account and disburse funds from any such Developer
Account, under such terms and conditions as the Developer may
approve. The Manager shall from time-to-time render appropriate
accountings of such collections and payments to the Developer and,
upon request, to the auditors of Developer.
6.
Books and Records;
Confidentiality.
(a)
Books and Records.
The Manager shall
maintain appropriate books of account, records data and files
(including without limitation, computerized material)
(collectively,
“Records”
) relating to the
Developer and the Project generated or obtained by the Manager in
performing its obligations under this Agreement, and such Records
shall be accessible for inspection by representatives of the
Developer or any Subsidiary at any time during normal business
hours upon ten business days advance written notice. The Manager
shall have full responsibility for the maintenance, care and
safekeeping of all Records. The Manager agrees that the Records are
the property of the Developer and the Manager agrees to deliver the
Records to the Developer within 14 days after receipt of a written
request of the Developer.
(b)
Confidentiality.
The Manager shall keep
confidential any and all non-public information, written or oral,
obtained by it in connection with the services rendered hereunder
and shall not disclose Confidential Information, in whole or in
part, to any Person other than to its Affiliates, officers,
directors, employees, agents or representatives who need to know
such Confidential Information for the purpose of rendering services
hereunder or with the consent of the Developer, except: (i) to
Singapore eDevelopment Limited and its Affiliates; (ii) in
accordance with any advisory agreement; (iii) to legal
counsel, accountants and other professional advisors; (iv) to
appraisers, creditors, financing sources, trading counterparties,
other counterparties, third party service providers to the
Developer, and others (in each case, both those actually doing
business with the Developer and those with whom the Developer seeks
to do business) in the ordinary course of the Developer’s
business; (v) to governmental or regulatory officials having
jurisdiction over the Developer; (vi) in connection with any
governmental or regulatory filings of the Developer ; or
(vii) to respond to requests from judicial or regulatory or
self-regulatory organizations and as required by law or legal
process to which the Manager or any Person to whom disclosure is
permitted hereunder is a party. If, failing the entry of a
protective order or the receipt of a waiver hereunder, the Manager
is, in the opinion of counsel, required to disclose Confidential
Information, the Manager may disclose only that portion of such
information that its counsel advises is legally required without
liability hereunder; provided, that the Manager agrees to exercise
commercially reasonable efforts to obtain reliable assurance that
confidential treatment will be accorded such information.
Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, each of the
following shall be deemed to be excluded from provisions hereof:
any Confidential Information that (A) is available to the
public from a source other than the Manager not resulting from the
Manager’s violation of this Section 6, (B) is
released in writing by the Developer to the public or to persons
who are not under similar obligation of confidentiality to the
Developer, or (C) is obtained by the Manager from a
third-party not known by the Manager to be in breach of an
obligation of confidence with respect to the Confidential
Information disclosed. The Manager agrees to inform each of its
Representatives of the non-public nature of the Confidential
Information and to direct such Persons to treat such Confidential
Information in accordance with the terms hereof. The provisions of
this Section 6 shall survive the expiration or earlier
termination of this Agreement for a period of one
year.
7.
Obligations
of Manager; Restrictions.
(a)
Internal Control
. The Manager shall
(i) establish and maintain a system of internal accounting and
financial controls designed to provide reasonable assurance of the
reliability of financial reporting, the effectiveness and
efficiency of operations and compliance with applicable laws,
(ii) maintain records for the Project on a GAAP basis,
(iii) develop accounting entries and reports required by the
Developer to meet its reporting requirements under applicable laws,
(iv) consult with the Developer with respect to proposed or
new accounting/reporting rules identified by the Manager or the
Developer and (v) prepare quarterly and annual financial
statements as soon as practicable after the end of each such period
as may be reasonably requested and general ledger journal entries
and other information necessary for the Developer’s
compliance with applicable laws and in accordance with GAAP and
cooperate with the Developer’s independent accounting firm in
connection with the auditing or review of such financial
statements, the cost of any such audit or review to be paid by the
Developer.
(b)
Insurance.
At the cost of the
Developer, the Manager shall obtain, as soon as reasonably
practicable, and shall thereafter maintain insurance coverage which
is customarily carried by managers performing functions similar to
those of the Manager under this Agreement with respect to assets
similar to the assets of the Developer, in an amount which is
comparable to that customarily maintained by other managers or
servicers of similar assets.
(c)
Tax Filings
. The Manager shall
(i) assemble, maintain and provide to the firm designated by
the Developer to prepare tax returns on behalf of the Developer and
its subsidiaries (the
“Tax
Preparer”
) information and data required for the
preparation of federal, state, local and foreign tax returns, any
audits, examinations or administrative or legal proceedings related
thereto or any contractual tax indemnity rights or obligations of
the Developer and its subsidiaries and supervise the preparation
and filing of such tax returns, the conduct of such audits,
examinations or proceedings and the prosecution or defense of such
rights, (ii) provide factual data reasonably requested by the
Tax Preparer or the Developer with respect to tax matters,
(iii) assemble, record, organize and report to the Developer
data and information with respect to the Project relative to taxes
and tax returns in such form as may be reasonably requested by the
Developer, (iv) supervise the Tax Preparer in connection with
the preparation, filing or delivery to appropriate persons, of
applicable tax information reporting forms with respect to the
Project and the Common Shares (including, without limitation,
information reporting forms, whether on Form 1099 or otherwise with
respect to sales, interest received, interest paid, dividends paid
and other relevant transactions); it being understood that, in the
context of the foregoing, the Developer shall rely on its own tax
advisers in the preparation of its tax returns and the conduct of
any audits, examinations or administrative or legal proceedings
related thereto and that, without limiting the Manager’s
obligation to provide the information, data, reports and other
supervision and assistance provided herein, the Manager will not be
responsible for the preparation of such returns or the conduct of
such audits, examinations or other proceedings.
(a)
For the
services rendered under this Agreement, the Developer shall pay the
Base Management Fee and the Incentive Compensation to the Manager.
The Manager will not receive any compensation for the period prior
to the Commencement Date other than expenses incurred and
reimbursed pursuant to Section 9 hereof.
(b) The
Base Management Fees shall be payable in cash as provided in the
definition of “Base Management Fee”.
(c) The
Incentive Compensation shall be payable in cash as provided in the
definition of “Incentive Compensation”.
(a)
The Developer shall
bear all of its operating expenses, except those specifically
required to be borne by the Manager under this Agreement. The
expenses required to be borne by the Developer include, but are not
limited to:
(i)
issuance and
transaction costs incident to the origination, acquisition,
disposition and financing of the Project;
(ii)
legal,
regulatory, compliance, tax, accounting, consulting, auditing,
administrative fees and expenses and fees and expenses for other
similar services rendered to the Developer by third-party service
providers retained by the Manager;
(iii)
the
costs associated with the establishment and maintenance of any
credit facilities and other indebtedness of the Developer
(including commitment fees, accounting fees, legal fees, closing
costs, etc.);
(iv)
expenses
associated with securities offerings of the Developer;
(v)
expenses relating
to the payment of distributions;
(vi)
expenses
connected with communications and in complying with the continuous
reporting and other requirements of the Exchange Act, the SEC and
other governmental bodies;
(vii)
transfer
agent, registrar and exchange listing fees, if
applicable;
(viii)
the
costs of printing and mailing reports and other materials to the
Developer;
(ix)
costs
associated with any computer software or hardware, electronic
equipment, or purchased information technology services from third
party vendors that is used solely for the Developer;
(x)
costs and out of
pocket expenses incurred by directors, officers, employees or other
agents of the Manager for travel on the Developer’s
behalf;
(xi)
the
portion of any costs and expenses incurred by the Manager or its
Affiliates with respect to market information systems and
publications, research publications and materials that are
allocable to the Developer;
(xii)
settlement,
clearing, and custodial fees and expenses;
(xiii)
all
taxes and license fees;
(xiv)
all
insurance costs incurred with respect to insurance policies
obtained in connection with the operation of the Developer’s
business, including but not limited to insurance covering
activities of the Manager, its Affiliates and any of their
employees relating to the performance of the Manager’s duties
and obligations under this Agreement;
(xv)
costs
and expenses incurred in contracting with third parties for the
servicing, special servicing and property management of assets of
the Developer;
(xvi)
all
other actual out of pocket costs and expenses relating to the
Developer’s business and operations, including, without
limitation, the costs and expenses of originating, acquiring,
owning, rehabilitating, protecting, maintaining, developing and
disposing of Developer assets, including appraisal, reporting,
audit and legal fees;
(xvii)
any
judgment or settlement of pending or threatened proceedings
(whether civil, criminal or otherwise) against the Developer or any
Subsidiary, or against any trustee, director or officer of the
Developer or of any Subsidiary in his capacity as such for which
the Developer or any Subsidiary is required to indemnify such
trustee, director or officer by any court or governmental agency,
or settlement of pending or threatened proceedings;
(xviii)
the
costs of maintaining compliance with all federal, state and local
rules and regulations, including securities regulations, or any
other regulatory agency, all taxes and license fees and all
insurance costs incurred on the Developer’s
behalf;
(xix)
expenses
relating to any office or office facilities, including disaster
backup recovery sites and facilities, maintained expressly for the
Developer and separate from offices of the Manager;
(xx)
the
costs of the wages, salaries and benefits incurred by the Manager
with respect to any Dedicated Officers that the Manager elects to
provide to the Developer pursuant to Section 3(a) above;
provided
that (A) if the
Manager elects to provide a partially dedicated chief financial
officer, chief operating officer, controller, internal legal
counsel, property managers and/or property management oversight
professionals to the Developer rather than a fully dedicated chief
financial officer, chief operating officer, controller, internal
legal counsel, property managers and/or property management
oversight professionals, the Developer shall be required to bear
only a
pro rata
portion of
the costs of the wages, salaries and benefits incurred by the
Manager with respect to such personnel based on the percentage of
their working time and efforts spent on matters related to the
Developer and (B) the amount of such wages, salaries and benefits
paid or reimbursed with respect to the Dedicated Employees shall be
subject to the approval of the Developer; and
(xxi)
all
other costs and expenses approved by the Developer.
(b)
Other than as
expressly provided above, the Developer will not be required to pay
any portion of the rent, telephone, utilities, office furniture,
equipment, machinery and other office, internal and overhead
expenses of the Manager and its Affiliates. In particular, the
Manager is not entitled to be reimbursed for wages, salaries and
benefits of its officers and employees, other than as described in
Section 9(a)(xx) above.
(c)
Subject to any
required approval, the Manager may retain, for and on behalf, and
at the sole cost and expense, of the Developer, such services of
non-Affiliate third party accountants, legal counsel, appraisers,
insurers, brokers, transfer agents, registrars, developers,
investment banks, financial advisors, banks and other lenders and
others as the Manager deems necessary or advisable in connection
with the management and operations of the Developer. The provisions
of this Section 9 shall survive the expiration or earlier
termination of this Agreement to the extent such expenses have
previously been incurred or are incurred in connection with such
expiration or termination.
10.
Expense Reports and
Reimbursements.
The
Manager shall prepare a statement documenting the operating
expenses of the Developer incurred during each month, and deliver
the same to the Developer within 30 days following the end of the
applicable month. Such expenses incurred by the Manager on behalf
of the Developer shall be reimbursed by the Developer within 30
days following delivery of the expense statement by the Manager;
provided, however, that such reimbursements may be offset by the
Manager against amounts due to the Developer from the Manager. The
provisions of this Section 10 shall survive the expiration or
earlier termination of this Agreement.
11.
Limits of Manager
Responsibility; Indemnification.
(a)
Pursuant to
this Agreement, the Manager will not assume any responsibility
other than to render the services called for hereunder in good
faith and will not be responsible for any action of the Developer
in declining to follow its advice or recommendations. The Manager,
its Affiliates and the officers, directors, members, shareholders,
managers, committee members, employees, agents, successors and
assigns of any of them (each, a
“Manager Indemnified
Party”
) shall not be liable to the Developer for any
acts or omissions arising out of or in connection with the
Developer, this Agreement or the performance of the Manager’s
duties and obligations hereunder, except by reason of acts or
omissions found by a court of competent jurisdiction upon entry of
a final judgment rendered and unappealable or not timely appealed
(
“Judicially
Determined”
) to be due to the bad faith, gross
negligence, willful misconduct or fraud of the Manager Indemnified
Party. Notwithstanding any of the foregoing to the contrary, the
provisions of this Section 11 shall not be construed so as to
provide for the exculpation of any Manager Indemnified Party for
any liability (including liability under Federal securities laws
which, under certain circumstances, impose liability even on
Persons that act in good faith), to the extent (but only to the
extent) that such liability may not be waived, modified or limited
under applicable law, but shall be construed so as to effectuate
the provisions of this Section 11 to the fullest extent
permitted by law.
(b)
To the fullest
extent permitted by law, the Developer shall indemnify, defend and
hold harmless each Manager Indemnified Party from and against any
and all costs, losses, claims, damages, liabilities, expenses
(including reasonable legal and other professional fees and
disbursements), judgments, fines and settlements (collectively,
“Indemnification
Obligations”
) suffered or sustained by such Manager
Indemnified Party by reason of (i) any acts, omissions or
alleged acts or omissions arising out of or in connection with the
Developer or this Agreement, or (ii) any and all claims,
demands, actions, suits or proceedings (civil, criminal,
administrative or investigative), actual or threatened, in which
such Manager Indemnified Party may be involved, as a party or
otherwise, arising out of or in connection with such Manager
Indemnified Party’s service to or on behalf of, or management
of the affairs or assets of, the Developer, or which relate to the
Developer; except to the extent such Indemnification Obligations
are Judicially Determined to be due to such Manager Indemnified
Party’s bad faith, gross negligence, willful misconduct or
fraud or to constitute a material breach or violation of the
Manager’s duties and obligations under this Agreement. The
termination of a proceeding by settlement or upon a plea of
nolo contendere
, or its
equivalent, shall not, of itself, create a presumption that such
Manager Indemnified Party’s conduct constituted bad faith,
gross negligence, willful misconduct or fraud.
(c)
The Manager hereby
agrees to indemnify the Developer, its Afilliates, and its
Subsidiaries and each of their respective directors and officers
(each a
“Developer
Indemnified Party”
) with respect to all costs, losses,
claims, damages, liabilities, expenses (including reasonable legal
and other professional fees and disbursements), judgments, fines
and settlements (collectively,
“Indemnification
Obligations”
) suffered or sustained by such Developer
Indemnified Party by reason of (i) acts or omissions or
alleged acts or omissions of the Manager Judicially Determined to
be due to the bad faith, willful misconduct or gross negligence of
the Manager, its Affiliates or their respective officers or
employees or the reckless disregard of the Manager’s duties
under this Agreement or (ii) claims by the Manager’s or
its Affiliates’ employees relating to the terms and
conditions of their employment with the Manager or its
Affiliates.
(d)
The party
seeking indemnity (
“Indemnitee”
) will promptly
notify the party against whom indemnity is claimed (
“Indemnitor”
) of any claim
for which it seeks indemnification;
provided, however
, that the failure to
so notify the Indemnitor will not relieve Indemnitor from any
liability which it may have hereunder, except to the extent such
failure actually prejudices the Indemnitor. The Indemnitor shall
have the right to assume the defense and settlement of such claim;
provided
that, Indemnitor
notifies Indemnitee of its election to assume such defense and
settlement within (30) days after the Indemnitee gives the
Indemnitor notice of the claim. In such case the Indemnitee will
not settle or compromise such claim, and the Indemnitor will not be
liable for any such settlement made without its prior written
consent. If Indemnitor is entitled to, and does, assume such
defense by delivering the aforementioned notice to Indemnitee,
Indemnitee will (i) have the right to approve
Indemnitor’s counsel (which approval will not be unreasonably
withheld or delayed), (ii) be obligated to cooperate in
furnishing evidence and testimony and in any other manner in which
Indemnitor may reasonably request and (iii) be entitled to
participate in (but not control) the defense of any such action,
with its own counsel and at its own expense.
(e)
Reasonable expenses
(including attorney’s fees) incurred by an Indemnitee in
defense or settlement of a claim that may be subject to a right of
indemnification hereunder may be advanced by the Developer to such
Indemnitee as such expenses are incurred prior to the final
disposition of such claim; provided that, Indemnitee undertakes to
repay such amounts if it shall be Judicially Determined that
Indemnitee was not entitled to be indemnified
hereunder.
(f)
The Manager
Indemnified Parties shall remain entitled to exculpation and
indemnification from the Developer pursuant to this Section 11
(subject to the limitations set forth herein) with respect to any
matter arising prior to the termination of this Agreement and shall
have no liability to the Developer in respect of any matter arising
after such termination unless such matter arose out of events or
circumstances that occurred prior to such termination.
The
Developer and the Manager are not partners or joint venturers with
each other and nothing in this Agreement shall be construed to make
the Developer and the Manager partners or joint venturers or impose
any liability as such on either of them.
(a)
Term.
This Agreement shall remain in
full force through December 31, 2021 unless (1) both parties agree
in writing to terminate the Agreement sooner, or (2) the Agreement
is terminated by the Developer or Manager as set forth below, and
shall be renewed automatically for successive one year periods
thereafter, unless this Agreement is sooner terminated in
accordance with the terms hereof.
(b)
Non-Renewal.
Either party may elect not
to renew this Agreement at the expiration of the initial term or
any renewal term for any or no reason by notice to the other party
at least 180 days, but not more than 270 days, prior to the end of
the term.
(c)
Termination
by the Developer.
(i)
Termination by the
Developer With Cause. At the option of the Developer and at any
time during the term of this Agreement, this Agreement shall be and
become terminated upon 30 days written notice of termination from
the Developer to the Manager if any of the following events shall
occur:
A. the
Manager shall commit a material breach of any provision of this
Agreement (including the failure of the Manager to use reasonable
efforts to comply with the Developer’s Development
Guidelines), which such material breach continues and a plan to
cure has not been developed by Manager within a period of 30 days
after written notice of such breach;
B. the
Manager in its corporate capacity (as distinguished from the acts
of any employees of the Manager which are taken without the
complicity of the Developer or executive officers of the Manager)
shall commit any act of fraud, misappropriation of funds, or
embezzlement against the Developer;
(ii) Termination
by the Developer Without Cause. At the option of the Developer and
at any time during the term of this Agreement, the Developer may
terminate the Agreement without cause sixty (60) days after
Developer provides written notice of termination to the
Manager.
(d)
Termination by Manager.
The Manager may
terminate this Agreement effective upon 60 days’ prior
written notice of termination to the Developer in the event that
the Developer shall default in the performance or observance of any
material term, condition or covenant in this Agreement and such
default shall continue for a period of 30 days after written
notice thereof specifying such default and requesting that the same
be remedied in such 30-day period.
(e)
Survival.
If this Agreement is
terminated pursuant to this Section 13, such termination shall
be without any further liability or obligation of either party to
the other, except as otherwise expressly provided
herein.
14.
Action
Upon Termination or Expiration of Term.
From
and after the effective date of termination of this Agreement
pursuant to Section 13 herein, the Manager shall not be
entitled to compensation for further services under this Agreement
but shall be paid all compensation accruing to the date of
termination, reimbursement for all Expenses. For the avoidance of
doubt, if the date of termination occurs other than at the end of a
month, compensation to the Manager accruing to the date of
termination shall also include: base management fees equal to the
Base Management Fee for such final month, taking into account only
the portion of such final month that this Agreement was in effect,
and with appropriate adjustments to all relevant definitions. Upon
such termination or expiration, the Manager shall reasonably
promptly:
(a)
after deducting any
accrued compensation and reimbursement for Expenses to which it is
then entitled, pay over to the Developer all money collected and
held for the account of the Developer pursuant to this
Agreement;
(b)
deliver to the
Developer a full accounting, including a statement showing all
payments collected and all money held by it, covering the period
following the date of the last accounting furnished to the
Developer with respect to the Developer and through the termination
date; and
(c)
deliver to the
Developer all property and documents of and material to the
Developer provided to or obtained by the Manager pursuant to or in
connection with this Agreement, including all copies and extracts
thereof in whatever form, then in the Manager’s possession or
under its control.
The
Manager may not assign its duties under this Agreement unless such
assignment is consented to in writing by Developer. However, the
Manager may assign to one or more of its Affiliates performance of
any of its responsibilities hereunder without the approval of the
Developer so long as the Manager remains liable for any such
Affiliate’s performance.
16.
Release of Money or other
Property Upon Written Request.
The
Manager agrees that any money or other property of the Developer or
any Subsidiary held by the Manager under this Agreement shall be
held by the Manager as custodian for the Developer or any
Subsidiary, and the Manager’s records shall be clearly and
appropriately marked to reflect the ownership of such money or
other property by the Developer. Upon the receipt by the Manager of
a written request signed by a duly authorized officer of the
Developer requesting the Manager to release to the Developer any
money or other property then held by the Manager for the account of
the Developer under this Agreement, the Manager shall release such
money or other property to the Developer within a reasonable period
of time, but in no event later than thirty (30) days following
such request. The Manager and its Affiliates, directors, officers,
managers and employees will not be liable to the Developer, any
Subsidiary, the Manager or any of their directors, officers,
shareholders, managers, employees, owners or partners for any acts
or omissions by the Developer in connection with the money or other
property released to the Developer in accordance with the terms
hereof. The Developer shall indemnify the Manager and its
Affiliates, officers, directors, Development and Risk Management
Committee members, employees, agents and successors and assigns
against any and all expenses, losses, damages, liabilities,
demands, charges and claims of any nature whatsoever which arise in
connection with the Manager’s release of such money or other
property to the Developer in accordance with the terms of this
Section 16. Indemnification pursuant to this Section 16
shall be in addition to any right of the Manager to indemnification
under Section 16.
Unless
expressly provided otherwise in this Agreement, all notices,
requests, demands and other communications required or permitted
under this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed to
have been duly given, made and received when delivered against
receipt or upon actual receipt of (a) personal delivery,
(b) delivery by a reputable overnight courier,
(c) delivery by facsimile transmission but only if such
transmission is confirmed, (d) delivery by email but only if
receipt of such transmission is confirmed, or (e) delivery by
registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, return receipt
requested, addressed as set forth below:
The
Developer:
|
|
SeD
Maryland Development, LLC
9
Temasek Boulevard #09-02A,
Suntec
Tower 2
Singapore
038989
Attn:
Chew Sien Lup, Singapore eDevelopment, Limited
Email: sienlup@sed.com.sg
9
Temasek Boulevard #09-02A,
Suntec
Tower 2
Singapore
038989
Attn:
Moe Chan
Email:
moe@sed.com.sg
|
The
Manager:
|
|
SeD
Development Management, LLC
312
3rd Street
Suite
102
Annapolis, MD
21403
Attn:
Charles W. S. MacKenzie
Fax: 410-832-2937
Email: cmackenzie@mackenzieequity.com
Hampden Square,
4800 Montgomery Lane
Suite
450
Bethesda, MD
20814
Attn:
Jeff Busch
Email: jeff@185hk.com
with a
copy to:
Conn
Flanigan, Esq.
1601
Blake Street, Suite 310
Denver, CO
80202
Conn@185hk.com
303-953-4245
|
Any
party may change the address to which communications or copies are
to be sent by giving notice of such change of address in conformity
with the provisions of this Section 17 for the giving of
notice.
18.
Binding
Nature of Agreement; Successors and Assigns.
This
Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the
parties hereto and their respective heirs, personal
representatives, successors and permitted assigns as provided in
this Agreement.
19.
Entire
Agreement; Amendments.
This
Agreement contains the entire agreement and understanding among the
parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof and
supersedes all prior and contemporaneous agreements,
understandings, inducements and conditions, express or implied,
oral or written, of any nature whatsoever with respect to the
subject matter of this Agreement. The express terms of this
Agreement control and supersede any course of performance and/or
usage of the trade inconsistent with any of the terms of this
Agreement. This Agreement may not be modified or amended other than
by an agreement in writing signed by the parties
hereto.
20.
Governing
Law; Jurisdiction.
This
Agreement and all questions relating to its validity,
interpretation, performance and enforcement shall be governed by
and construed, interpreted and enforced in accordance with the laws
of the State of Delaware without giving effect to such
state’s laws and principles regarding the conflict of
interest laws. Each of the parties hereto irrevocably submits to
the exclusive jurisdiction of the courts of the State of Delaware
and the United States District Court in Delaware for the purpose of
any action or judgment relating to or arising out of this Agreement
or any of the transactions contemplated hereby and to the lay of
venue in such court.
21.
Waiver
of Jury Trial.
EACH
PARTY HERETO ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT ANY CONTROVERSY WHICH MAY
ARISE UNDER THIS AGREEMENT IS LIKELY TO INVOLVE COMPLICATED AND
DIFFICULT ISSUES, AND, THEREFORE, EACH SUCH PARTY HEREBY
IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES TO THE FULLEST EXTENT
PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY RIGHT SUCH PARTY MAY HAVE TO A
TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT TO ANY ACTION DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY
ARISING OUT OF, UNDER OR IN CONNECTION WITH OR RELATING TO THIS
AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED BY THIS
AGREEMENT.
22.
Indulgences,
Not Waivers.
Neither
the failure nor any delay on the part of a party to exercise any
right, remedy, power or privilege under this Agreement shall
operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial
exercise of any right, remedy, power or privilege preclude any
other or further exercise of the same or of any other right,
remedy, power or privilege, nor shall any waiver of any right,
remedy, power or privilege with respect to any occurrence be
construed as a waiver of such right, remedy, power or privilege
with respect to any other occurrence. No waiver shall be effective
unless it is in writing and is signed by the party asserted to have
granted such waiver.
23.
Titles
Not to Affect Interpretation.
The
titles of sections, paragraphs and subparagraphs contained in this
Agreement are for convenience only, and they neither form a
part of this Agreement nor are they to be used in the construction
or interpretation of this Agreement.
24.
Execution
in Counterparts.
This
Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of
which shall be deemed to be an original as against any party whose
signature appears thereon, and all of which shall together
constitute one and the same instrument. This Agreement shall become
binding when one or more counterparts of this Agreement,
individually or taken together, shall bear the signatures of all of
the parties reflected hereon as the signatories.
The
provisions of this Agreement are independent of and separable from
each other, and no provision shall be affected or rendered invalid
or unenforceable by virtue of the fact that for any reason any
other or others of them may be invalid or unenforceable in whole or
in part.
26.
Principles
of Construction.
Words
used herein regardless of the number and gender specifically used,
shall be deemed and construed to include any other number, singular
or plural, and any other gender, masculine, feminine or neuter, as
the context requires. All references to recitals, sections,
paragraphs and schedules are to the recitals, sections, paragraphs
and schedules in or to this Agreement unless otherwise
specified.
[SIGNATURE
PAGE FOLLOWS]
IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement as
of the date first above written.
|
THE
DEVELOPER:
SeD
MARYLAND DEVELOPMENT, LLC
By:
/s/ Chew Sien
Lup
Name:
Title:
CFO
THE
MANAGER:
SeD
DEVELOPMENT MANAGEMENT, LLC.
By:
/s/ Jeffrey
Busch
Name:
Title:
President
|
EXHIBIT 10.7
AMENDED AND RESTATED
LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT
OF
SeD MARYLAND DEVELOPMENT, LLC
This
Amended and Restated
Limited Liability Company
Agreement (together with the schedules attached hereto, this
“
Agreement
”) of SeD
MARYLAND DEVELOPMENT, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
(the “
Company
”), is entered
into on September 16, 2015, by the parties identified on
Schedule
B attached
hereto (the “
Members
” and each a
“
Member
”). Capitalized
terms used and not otherwise defined herein have the meanings set
forth on
Schedule
A
attached hereto.
RECITALS
WHEREAS, the
Company was formed as a limited liability company pursuant to and
in accordance with the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act (6
Del. C.
§ 18-101
et
seq
.), as amended from time to
time (the “
Act
”), pursuant to that
certain Certificate of Formation of the Company filed with the
Delaware Secretary of State on October 16, 2014 (the
“
Certificate of
Formation
”).
WHEREAS, SeD
Ballenger, LLC (“
SeD
Ballenger
”) was the original member of the
Company.
WHEREAS, SeD Ballenger entered into
that certain Limited Liability Company Agreement dated January 8,
2015 (the “
Original
LLC Agreemen
t”).
WHEREAS, as of
September 25, 2015, SeD Ballenger shall have contributed
$12,697,568 to the capital of the Company.
WHEREAS, pursuant
to the terms and conditions of that certain Membership Interest
Purchase Agreement, dated as of the date hereof (the
“
Purchase
Agreement
”), by and among the Company, SeD Ballenger
and CNQC Maryland Development LLC, a Delaware limited liability
company (“
CNQC
”), CNQC has
purchased from the Company a newly issued Interest in the Company
(the “
Purchased
Interest
”) representing 16.45% of the outstanding
Interests in the Company, in exchange for the payment by CNQC to
the Company of US$2,500,000 in cash on September 25,
2015.
WHEREAS, the
Members wish to enter into this Agreement to amend and restate the
Original LLC Agreement in its entirety and to set forth the terms
and conditions that will govern their relationship with respect to
the Company and operation of the Company’s
business.
NOW,
THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual promises herein contained
and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and legal
sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Company and
undersigned Members hereby agree that the Original LLC Agreement is
amended and restated in its entirety as follows:
AGREEMENT
1.
Name
.
The name of the limited liability company is
“
SeD Maryland
Development, LLC
.”
2.
Principal Business
Office
. The principal office of
the Company in the United States shall be at such place as the
Company may designate, which need not be in the State of Delaware,
and the Company shall maintain records there as required by the
Delaware Act and shall keep the street address of such principal
office at the registered office of the Company in the State of
Delaware. The Company may have such other offices as the Board of
Managers may designate from time to time, upon approval of at least
a majority of the Managers.
3.
Registered
Office
. The address of the
registered office of the Company in the State of Delaware is 16182
Coastal Highway, Lewes, DE 19958.
4.
Registered
Agent
. The name and address of
the registered agent of the Company for service of process on the
Company in the State of Delaware is Harvard Business Service, 16182
Coastal Highway, Lewes, DE 19958.
5.
Members
.
(a)
The
mailing address of each Member is set forth on
Schedule
B
attached hereto.
(b)
The
Members may act by unanimous written consent in lieu of a
meeting.
6.
Certificates
.
The Certificate of Formation of the Company, and each other
certificate of or relating to the Company, filed on or prior the
date hereof with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware,
have been executed, delivered and filed by an “authorized
person” of the Company within the meaning of the Act. The
execution, delivery and filing of the Certificate of Formation of
the Company and each other certificate of or relating to the
Company filed on or prior the date hereof with the Secretary of
State of the State of Delaware are hereby expressly approved,
ratified and confirmed in all respects. Upon the execution of this
Agreement, each of Charles Mackenzie, Tung Moe Chan and Jeffrey
Busch shall be designated as an “authorized person” and
shall continue as a designated “authorized person”
within the meaning of the Act, unless the Board of Managers
authorize, upon approval of at least a majority of the Managers, a
change in the authorized persons. An “authorized
person” shall execute, deliver and file any other
certificates (and any amendments and/or restatements thereof)
necessary for the Company to qualify to do business in any other
jurisdiction in which the Company may wish to conduct
business.
The
existence of the Company as a separate legal entity shall continue
until cancellation of the Certificate of Formation as provided in
the Act.
7.
Purposes
.
(a)
The
business of the Company shall be to acquire, own, develop, hold,
operate, maintain, manage, sell, mortgage, finance, pledge, convey,
lease and otherwise encumber and in any manner deal with that
certain land consisting of approximately 197 acres known as Parcels
53, 54 and 243 on Tax Map 86 in Frederick County, Maryland,
together with the buildings, structures, and improvements thereon
erected and/or to be erected thereon and all appurtenances thereof
and interests therein, and any personal property located thereon or
used in connection therewith, known as Ballenger Run, and being
more particularly described in Exhibit A attached hereto and made a
part hereof (collectively, the “
Property
”),
and to carry on all such other business incidental to and not
inconsistent with the general purposes herein set
forth.
(b)
Subject to the approval rights of the SeD
Ballenger set forth herein and the Board of Managers set forth
in
Section 10(f)
below, the Management Company or any
authorized person designated or appointed pursuant to a resolution
adopted by the Board of Managers, upon approval of at least a
majority of the Managers, (individually an “Authorized
Signatory”), may enter into, execute and perform (i) the
Basic Documents and all documents, agreements, certificates, or
financing statements contemplated thereby or related thereto and
any resolution relating to the Basic Documents, and (ii) any and
all agreements, documents, instruments and any additions to,
deletions from, changes in, or amendments thereto and do or cause
to be done any and all acts and things, as such Authorized
Signatory shall deem necessary, appropriate or desirable, in the
best interests of the Company. Any Authorized Signatory executing
documents on behalf of the Company may execute such documents using
such person’s title, or in lieu of any title, the designation
“
Authorized
Signatory
.” The foregoing
shall not be deemed a restriction on the power and authority of the
Board of Managers to execute documents or take other actions on
behalf of the Company so long as duly approved by at least a
majority of the Managers.
8.
Development
of Project
.
(a)
Development of the
Project
. The Board of Managers
shall take such actions as shall be required to cause either the
Company or the Management Company (as defined in
Section
9(b)
below) to perform and complete the
construction and other development work as contemplated and/or
required under the NVR Purchase and Sale Agreements, or any other
construction company selected by the Board of Managers (the
“
Development
Work
”), substantially in
accordance with the Project Plan, at a cost to the Company not
exceeding the total cost set forth in the Budget, in a manner
consistent with this Agreement and all applicable laws, ordinances,
rules, regulations or requirements (including, without limitation,
those with respect to discrimination) of governmental authorities,
and in compliance with any covenants, conditions or restrictions
affecting all or any portion of the Property.
(b)
Project Plan and
Budget
. The Board of Managers
shall take such actions as shall be required to cause either the
Company or the Management Company to prepare (i) a project plan for
the acquisition and development of the Property and the timely
performance and completion of the Development Work in accordance
with the Budget (the “
Project
Plan
”), and (ii) a budget
of the hard and soft costs of the Development Work and the other
costs to complete the development of the Property (the
“
Budget
”),
which Budget shall be prepared not
later than thirty (30) days prior to the
commencement of each Fiscal Year
. The
Board of
Managers
shall use commercially
reasonable efforts to operate in all material respects in
accordance with the Budget
,
and
shall review the Budget
periodically and
make any
recommendations with respect to the Project Plan and the Budget.
The Project Plan and Budget, and any amendments, revisions or
modifications thereto, shall be approved by the Board of Managers
pursuant to
Section 10(f)
below.
(c)
Project
Financing
. It is anticipated by
the Members that funding for Development Work and other capital
needs of the Company (“
Project
Financing
”) will be
provided by a third party institutional lender
(“
Institutional
Lender
”). Subject to the
terms hereof, the Board of Managers shall oversee and make all
final determinations with respect to obtaining all Project
Financing for the Project and the Company’s business,
including, without limitation (i) the final selection of the
Institutional Lender or other final financing source that will
provide the Project Financing; (ii) the final approval of all terms
and conditions of the Project Financing; and (iii) the negotiation
of all final terms and conditions contained in the loan documents
evidencing and securing all Project Financing. As soon as
reasonably practicable, the Board of Managers shall: (A) arrange
for Project Financing which is sufficient to permit the Company to
develop, construct, complete, market and sell the Development Work
on terms acceptable to the Board of Managers; (B) cause such
Project Financing to close and be available to the Company for the
purposes described herein; and (C) provide the Institutional Lender
or other lending source providing the Project Financing (the
“
Project Financing
Lender
”) with, or causing
the Project Financing Lender to be provided with, such guaranties
of payment and performance with respect to the Project Financing as
may be reasonably required by the Project Financing Lender.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, none of
the Members, nor any of the principals or equity holders of any of
the Members, shall have any obligation or duty of any kind to
provide any guaranty or other credit support with respect to any
Project Financing.
9.
Management
.
(a)
Board of Managers.
Subject to any limitations
specifically imposed by the Act or this Agreement,
the Board of Managers shall have the
sole right to make
all
decisions relating to the business, affairs and properties of the
Company, and any and all other acts or activities customary or
incident to the management of the Company’s business and
objectives. The Board of Managers may delegate any of its rights or
responsibilities to (i) an Authorized Signatory pursuant to
Section
7(b)
above, (ii) the Management Company,
pursuant to
Section
9(b)
below, or (iii) any officer of the
Company pursuant to
Section
10
below. Any delegation pursuant to
this
Section
9(a)
may be revoked at any time by the
Board of Managers in its sole discretion.
(b)
Management
Company
. Pursuant
and subject to the terms and
conditions of that certain Management Agreement, dated as of July
15, 2015, by and between the Company and SeD Development
Management, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the
“
Management
Company
”) attached hereto
as Exhibit
B (the
“
Management
Agreement
”), and subject
to the approval rights of the Board of Managers set forth in
Section
10(f)
below, the daily business and affairs
of the Company shall be managed by the Management Company. The
Management Company shall be entitled to be paid the fees and shall
have the other rights, benefits and obligations as are set forth in
the Management Agreement. The Management Company shall be a
“manager” within the meaning of and for purposes of the
Act.
The Board of Managers
shall act on behalf of the Company with respect to the Management
Company, the terms and provisions of the Management Agreement,
including, without limitation, the right to remove the Management
Company
. Subject to the
foregoing, the Management Company has the authority to bind the
Company.
10.
Board of Managers;
Officers
.
A Board of Managers of the Company shall be
established pursuant to this
Section
10
. Notwithstanding the last sentence of Section
18-402 of the Act, no Manager, acting individually in its capacity
as such, nor each of the Members, acting individually in its
capacity as such, shall have any right or authority to act for,
bind or otherwise assume any obligation or responsibility on behalf
of, the Company, except as specifically authorized in accordance
with this Agreement. Except as otherwise specifically provided
herein, the Company may only act and bind itself through (i) the
collective action of the Managers in accordance with this Agreement
or (ii) the action of the
Officers of the Company, if and to the extent
authorized by this Agreement or by the Board of Managers in
accordance with this Agreement. The Board of Managers may, from
time to time as it deems advisable, appoint officers of the Company
(the “
Officers
”)
and assign in writing titles (including, without limitation,
President, Vice President, Secretary, Treasurer or
attorney-in-fact) to any such individual. The Board of Managers may
remove any Officer at any time with or without cause. No Officer
shall be paid any compensation or other remuneration solely for
serving as an Officer of the Company. Unless the Board of Managers
decides otherwise, if the title is one commonly used for officers
of a business corporation formed under the Delaware General
Corporation Law, the assignment of such title shall constitute the
delegation to such person of the authorities and duties that are
normally associated with that office.
(a)
Number and Initial
Managers.
The number of
Managers constituting the Board of Managers shall be as determined
by the Members in accordance with this Agreement, but in no
instance shall there be less than one Manager. The initial number
of Managers constituting the Board of Managers shall be three. The
Members
, by unanimous
vote,
may from time to time change the number of
Managers constituting the Board of Managers by adopting resolutions
to that effect. The Board of Managers shall be comprised as
follows:
(i)
Two
individuals designated by SeD Ballenger, who shall initially be
Chan Heng Fai and Chan Tung Moe, one of which will be the Chairman
of the Board of Managers; and
(ii)
one
individual designated by CNQC, who shall initially be Li Gen
Zhong.
(b)
Duties
of the Manager
. Each Manager
shall be obliged to devote only as much of their time to the
Company’s business as shall be reasonably required in light
of the Company’s business and objectives. Each Manager shall
perform his or her duties as a Manager in good faith, in a manner
he or she reasonably believes to be in the best interests of the
Company, and with such care as an ordinarily prudent Person in a
like position would use under similar
circumstances.
(c)
Election
of Managers; Vacancies; Term.
Managers shall be appointed from time to time by
the Members. In the event of a vacancy in the Board of Managers,
including vacancies created by an increase in the number of
Managers pursuant to
Section
10(a)
,
the Member(s) who are entitled to appoint the initial managers
pursuant to
Section
10(a)
above shall have the right to fill
such vacancy (by way of example only, if there is a vacancy by one
of the Managers appointed by SeD Ballenger, then SeD Ballenger
shall have the right to appoint the successor manager). Each member
of the Board of Managers, including each Manager appointed to fill
a vacancy on the Board of Managers, shall hold office until the
earlier of his or her resignation, removal, retirement or death or
the appointment and qualification of his or her
successor.
(d)
Resignation and Removal of
Managers.
A Manager
may resign upon delivery of written notice thereof to the Chairman
of the Board of Managers or, in case of the Chairman’s
resignation, to an Authorized Signatory, provided that any Manager
who receives written notice of the resignation from the Chairman
shall promptly forward such written notice to the other members of
the Board of Managers. A Manager may be removed from office with or
without cause by unanimous consent of the
Members.
(e)
Meetings of the Board of
Managers
.
(i)
Location
.
The Board of Managers may hold meetings, both regular and special,
either within or without the State of Delaware.
(ii)
Regular
Meetings
. Regular meetings of
the Board of Managers may be held without notice at such time and
at such place as shall, from time to time, be determined by the
Board of Managers.
(iii)
Special
Meetings
. Special meetings of
the Board of Managers may be called by any
Manager.
(iv)
Notice
of Meetings
. Regular meetings
of the Board of Managers may be held without notice. The person(s)
calling a special meeting of the Board of Managers shall, at least
two days (or, in the case of notice given by mail, not less than
three days) before such meeting, give or cause to be given notice
thereof to each Manager by any usual means of communication. Such
notice need not specify the purpose for which the meeting is
called. Any duly convened regular or special meeting may be
adjourned by the Board of Managers to a later time without further
notice. Any Manager may waive notice of any meeting either before
or after such meeting. The waiver must be signed in writing by the
Manager entitled to notice and delivered to the Company for
inclusion in the Company’s records. A Manager’s
attendance at or participation in a meeting shall constitute a
waiver of notice of such meeting, except when such Manager attends
a meeting for the express purpose of objecting, at the beginning of
the meeting, to the transaction of any business because the meeting
is not lawfully called or convened. Neither the business to be
transacted at, nor the purpose of, any regular or special meeting
of the Board of Managers need be specified in any written waiver of
notice.
(v)
Quorum
,
Adjournments and
Acts of the Board of Managers
.
At all meetings of the Board of Managers, the presence of at least
one member nominated by SeD Ballenger and one member nominated by
CNQC, if applicable, shall constitute a quorum for the transaction
of business. Each member of the Board of Managers may appoint an
Officer or any other Person to act on his behalf in case such
Manager is unavailable to attend the meeting. Each member of the
Board of Managers, or its representative, as applicable, shall be
entitled to one vote, and the affirmative vote of a majority of the
members of the Board of Managers present at any meeting at which
there is a quorum shall be the act of the Board of Managers, except
as may be otherwise specifically provided by the Act. If a quorum
is not present at a meeting of the Board of Managers, the Managers
present at such meeting may adjourn the meeting from time to time,
without notice other than announcement at the meeting. After two
adjourned meetings at which a quorum was not present or
represented, the presence of any members of the Board of Managers,
or their representatives, at the third adjourned meeting shall be
sufficient to constitute a quorum for the transaction of business.
At any adjourned meetings, any business may be transacted which
might have been transacted at the meeting as originally
notified.
(vi)
Action
Without Meeting.
Unless
otherwise restricted by the Act, any action required or permitted
to be taken at any meeting of the Board of Managers may be taken
without a meeting, if a written consent thereto is signed by all
members of the Board of Managers before or after such action,
describing the action to be taken or previously taken, and included
in the minutes of the Board of Managers or filed with the
Company’s records.
(vii)
Organization
.
There may be a Chairman of the Board of Managers elected by the
Managers from their number at any meeting of the Board of Managers.
The Chairman shall preside at all meetings of the Board of Managers
and perform such other duties as may be directed by the Board of
Managers, and shall serve as Chairman at the pleasure of the Board
of Managers. Until a Chairman of the Board of Managers is elected,
the President of the Company shall preside at the meetings of the
Board of Managers. The Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the
Company, if any, shall act as Secretary of any meeting of the Board
of Managers, but if neither has been appointed or in their absence,
the Chairman may appoint any person to act as Secretary of the
meeting.
(viii)
Meeting
by Conference Telephone
. Any
member of the Board of Managers may participate in any meeting of
the Board of Managers by means of conference telephone or similar
communications equipment by means of which all persons
participating in the meeting can hear, and be heard by, each other,
and such participation shall constitute presence in person at such
meeting.
(f)
Greater Than Fifty Percent
Majority Approval
. Certain
major decisions involving the Company shall require approval of a
majority of the Managers. Without limiting the generality of the
preceding sentence, the following actions shall require approval of
at least a majority percent of the Managers:
(i)
to
borrow money (other than trade payables) in excess of $500,000 (in
one or a related series of transactions) and/or grant security
interests in Company property to secure such loans;
(ii)
to make all
decisions and determinations with respect to the Project Financing
in accordance with the terms of
Section
8(c)
above;
(iii)
to guarantee the
debts of any Person, or to provide any credit or to grant any loan
or advance to (A) any employee or similar person of the Company, or
(B) any third party in an amount in excess of $50,000;
(iv)
to enter into any
new line of business;
(v)
to amend, modify,
waive or terminate the Management Agreement;
(vi)
to approve the
Project Plan and Budget, and any revisions or changes
thereto;
(vii)
to require the
Members to make any Member Loans;
(viii)
to exercise the
right of first refusal pursuant to
Section
22(c)
below or to make the
rights under
Section
22(g)
below;
(ix)
to designate a Tax
Matters Partner (as defined herein);
(x)
to delegate any of
the powers, authority rights or obligations of the Board of
Managers to (i) an Authorized Signatory pursuant to
Section
7(b)
, (ii) the Management
Company, pursuant to
Section
9(b)
, or (3) any officer of
the Company pursuant to
Section
10
;
(xi)
to appoint or
remove any Officer;
(xii)
removal and
replacement of a Manager from office;
(xiii)
to appoint a new
Management Company, in accordance with the terms of the Management
Agreement;
(xiv)
to amend, modify
or terminate the NVR Purchase Agreements (or any of
them);
(xv)
to sell, transfer,
assign or otherwise dispose of, or encumber, any major asset of the
Company;
(xvi)
to organize or
acquire any subsidiary or to subscribe for or acquire shares in, or
other securities of, or interest in, any other corporate body or
Person;
(xvii)
to register or
qualify any securities of the Company under the Securities Act of
1933, as amended, the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended,
or any other applicable laws;
(xviii)
to determine the
maximum and minimum working capital requirements of the
Company
;
(xix)
any merger of the
Company with or into another Person;
(xx)
any acquisition of
another Person, whether by merger, consolidation, purchase of stock
or assets, or otherwise;
(xxi)
to
borrow money from a Member or Members;
(xxii)
to
implement any plan or arrangement for the issuance of, or to issue,
membership interests or other security convertible into membership
interests;
(xxiii)
to
issue or sell any new membership interests to any Person or admit
any new Member;
(xxiv)
to
register or qualify any securities of the Company under the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as amended, or any other applicable laws;
(xxv)
to
pay any distributions to the Members, whether in cash or in kind;
and
(xxvi)
to
acquire any major asset or make any major expenditure with any
Company funds, except in accordance with the Budget.
Subject
to the power and authority provided above in Section 10 (f)(x),
unless authorized by at more than fifty percent of the Managers, no
attorney-in-fact, employee, or other agent of the Company shall
have any power or authority to bind the Company in any way, to
pledge its credit, or to render it liable pecuniarily for any
purpose.
(g)
Unanimous Approval
. Certain major
decisions involving the Company shall require unanimous approval of
the Managers. Without limiting the generality of the preceding
sentence, the following actions shall require unanimous approval of
the Managers:
(i)
amending the
Certificate of Formation of the Company;
(iii)
amending the terms
of this Agreement;
(iii)
increasing of the
number of Managers beyond three (3);
(iv)
instituting any
proceedings under bankruptcy laws or other law of general
application to debtors seeking relief from claims of creditors, or
having a receiver or trustee appointed for the benefit of the
Company, the undertaking of any action that would render the
Company insolvent or unable to pay its debts as they become due,
making a general assignment for the benefit of creditors, or
causing a dissolution, liquidation or winding-up of the
Company.
(h)
No Exclusive Duty to Company;
Compensation.
Members of the Board of Managers shall not be
required to manage the Company as their sole and exclusive
function, and they may have other business interests and may engage
in other activities in addition to those relating to the Company.
Neither the Company nor the Members shall have any right, by virtue
of this Agreement, to share or participate in such other
investments or activities of members of the Board of Managers
acting in a capacity other than as a member of the Board of
Managers or to the income or proceeds derived therefrom. No member
of the Board of Managers shall be compensated for serving as a
Manager, unless compensation shall be duly authorized by SeD
Ballenger. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Board of Managers
shall provide for the payment or reimbursement of any or all
reasonable expenses incurred by any Manager in connection with the
authorized services performed by such Manager on behalf of the
Company.
(i)
Conflicts
of Interest.
No contract or transaction between the
Company and one or more of its Managers, or between the Company and
an Affiliate of any Manager, shall be void or voidable: (a) solely
for that reason; (b) solely because such Manager is present at or
participates in the meeting of the Board of Managers or committee
thereof which authorizes, approves or ratifies the contract or
transaction; (c) solely because the votes of such Manager are
counted for such purpose; or (d) if the transaction is fair as to
the Company as of the time it is authorized, approved or ratified
by the Board of Managers or the Members. Common or interested
Managers may be counted in determining the presence of a quorum at
a meeting of the Board of Managers.
(a)
Subject to the terms and provisions hereof, if the
Members or the Managers are unable to agree on any of the matters
described in this Agreement, including, but not limited to
Section
10(f)
and
Section 10(g) hereof and such disagreement
continues for [thirty (30)] days despite good faith deliberations
by the Members or the Managers, as applicable
(“
Deadlock
”),
then either Member shall be entitled to exercise the buy-sell
rights set forth in this
Section
11(a)
by delivering a Buy-Sell Offer Notice
(as defined herein).
The
provisions of this Section
11(a)
shall
not apply with respect to any disagreement regarding the CNQC
Option.
(b)
If a
Member wishes to exercise the buy-sell right provided in this
Agreement, such Member (the “
Initiating
Member
”) shall deliver to
the other Member (the “
Responding
Member
”) written notice
(the “
Buy-Sell Offer
Notice
”) of such
election, which notice shall include (i) a description of the
circumstances that triggered the buy-sell right, and (ii) the
purchase price (which shall be payable exclusively in cash (unless
otherwise agreed)) at which the Initiating Member shall purchase
all of the Interests owned by the Responding Member (the
“
Buy-out
Price
”) or sell all of
its Interests to the Responding Member (the
“
Sell-out
Price
”), with any
difference between the Buy-out Price and the Sell-out Price based
solely on each Member’s Interest in the Company, without
regard to any market discount or premium from differences in such
proportionate interests. The Member who first delivers the Buy-Sell
Offer Notice to the other Member shall be the Initiating
Member.
(c)
Within [thirty (30)] days after the Buy-Sell Offer
Notice is received (the “
Buy-Sell Election
Date
”), the Responding
Member shall deliver to the Initiating Member a written notice (the
“
Response
Notice
”) stating whether
it elects to sell all of its Interests to the Initiating Member for
the Buy-out Price or buy all of the Interests owned by the
Initiating Member for the Sell-out Price. The failure of the
Responding Member to deliver the Response Notice by the Buy-Sell
Election Date shall be deemed to be an election to sell all of its
Interests to the Initiating Member at the Buy-out
Price.
(d)
The
closing of any purchase and sale of Interests pursuant to
this
Section
11
shall take place [fifteen (15)] days
after the Response Notice is delivered or deemed to have been
delivered or some other date mutually agreed upon by the parties.
The Buy-out Price or the Sell-out Price, as the case may be, shall
be paid at closing by wire transfer of immediately available funds
to an account designated in writing by the selling Member (the
“
Selling
Member
”). At the closing,
the Selling Member shall deliver to the purchasing Member (the
“
Purchasing
Member
”) good and
marketable title to its Interests, free and clear of all liens and
encumbrances. Each Member agrees to cooperate and take all actions
and execute all documents reasonably necessary or appropriate to
reflect the purchase of the Selling Member’s Interest by the
Purchasing Member.
(e)
If
the Purchasing Member defaults in any of its material closing
obligations, then the Selling Member shall have the option to
purchase the Purchasing Member’s entire Interest at a price
that is equal to [85]% of the purchase price
of the Purchasing Member’s Interest
determined in accordance with
Section
11(b)
above.
12.
Limited
Liability
. Except as otherwise
expressly provided by the Act, the debts, obligations and
liabilities of the Company, whether arising in contract, tort or
otherwise, shall be the debts, obligations and liabilities solely
of the Company, and no Member, Manager, authorized person or
Authorized Signatory shall be obligated personally for any such
debt, obligation or liability of the Company solely by reason of
being a Member, Management Company, Manager, authorized person or
Authorized Signatory of the Company.
13.
Initial Capital
Contributions
. Each Member has
contributed to the capital of the Company cash in the amount set
forth next to such Member’s name on
Schedule
B
hereto (an “
Initial Capital
Contribution
”). Each
Member’s Interest in the Company is expressed as a percentage
and is set forth next to such Member’s name on
Schedule
B
hereto. Each Member acknowledges that its
percentage Interest in the Company may change over the life of the
Company and, in the event of any such change in its percentage
Interest in the Company, the Management Company shall revise
Schedule
B
hereto to reflect any such change. A separate
capital account (“
Capital
Account
”) has been or
will be established and maintained for each member in accordance
with Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv) of the Treasury
Regulations.
14.
Capital Contributions;
Member Loans
.
(a)
Voluntary Capital
Contributions.
Except
for the Members’ obligation to
make its respective
Initial
Capital Contribution
, the
Members shall not be
required
to make any additional capital contribution to the Company.
To
the extent that any
operating revenue and the proceeds of any loans to the Company are
insufficient to fully fund the development costs set forth in the
Budget,
any additional capital
requirements shall be fulfilled by one or more member loans
(“
Member
Loans
”)
in accordance with this Section
14
.
(b)
Member
Loans
. Subject to the terms
hereof, Member Loans shall be made by the Members
in an amount equal to their pro rata
portion of the
Member Loan
amount
based on their
respective percentage Interests in the Company at that time.
In the event the Board of Managers
determines to require Member Loans, the Board of Managers
shall provide written notice to the
Members of such election at least fifteen (15)
Business Days prior to the date such
loans will be made to the Company,
together with the amount of the Member Loans required and terms of
repayment of such Member Loans (“
Member Loan
Notice
”). Each Member
shall have ten (10) Business Days after receipt of the Member Loan
Notice to either agree or decline to make its respective Member
Loan; provided that if a Member fails or otherwise elects to
decline to make the Member Loan, then the other Member shall have
the option to make 100% of the Member Loan amount on the terms set
forth in the Member Loan Notice. Such Member Loans shall have a
two-year term and will be made in exchange for a 15% interest rate
per annum to be paid annually, or any other terms approved by at
least a majority of the Board of Managers.
(c)
Member Loan
Cap
. If a any time the Board of
Managers determined to require additional capital contribution to
the Company in an aggregate amount greater than $5.0 million (USD),
CNQC shall have the option to sell its entire Interest to SeD
Ballenger (the “
CNQC
Option
”), at a purchase
price equal to the lesse
r
of (i) the fair market value of the CNQC Interest
as determined pursuant to
Section
22(d)(ii)
,
and (ii) CNQC’s Initial Capital Contribution minus any
distributions made to CNQC; which shall be paid in up to 90
Business Days from the receipt of the Election Notice (as defined
below) by SeD Ballenger. CNQC shall have ten (10) Business Days
from receipt of the Member Loan Notice to elect in writing to
exercise the CNQC Option (the “
Election
Notice
”); provided that
if a CNQC fails or otherwise elects to decline to make such option,
then it shall be understood that CNQC waives its right to exercise
the CNQC Option and the terms of
Section
14(b)
above
shall apply.
(d)
Revaluing
Capital Accounts
. If (i) a new
or existing Member acquires additional Interests in the Company in
exchange for more than a
de minimis
contribution of property or services, (ii) the
Company distributes to a Member more than a
de minimis
amount of Company property as consideration for
such Interests, or (iii) the Company is liquidated within the
meaning of Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(g) of the Treasury
Regulations, the
Board of
Managers shall revalue the property of the Company to its fair
market value (as determined by the
Board of Managers, in its sole and absolute
discretion, and taking into account Section 7701(g) of the Code) in
accordance with Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(f) of the Treasury
Regulations; provided, however, that the adjustments pursuant to
clauses (i) and (ii) above shall be made only if the Manager
determines, it is reasonable discretion, that such adjustments are
necessary or appropriate to reflect the relative economic interests
of the Members of the Company. When the Company’s property is
revalued by the Manager, the Capital Accounts of the Company shall
be adjusted in accordance with Sections 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(f) and
(g), which generally require such Capital Accounts to be adjusted
to reflect the manner in which the unrealized gain or loss inherent
in such property (that has not been reflected in the Capital
Accounts previously) would be allocated among the Members pursuant
to
Sections
15
and
16
if there were a taxable disposition of such
property for its fair market value (as determined by the Managers,
in their sole and absolute discretion, and taking into account
Section 7701(g) of the Code) on the date of the
revaluation.
15.
Allocation of Profits
and Losses
; Tax
Characterization
.
(a)
Profit
and loss of the Company for each 12-month period ending December 31
of each year or such other taxable year as may be required by
Section 706(b) of the Code (“
Fiscal
Year
” or
“
Taxable
Year
”) shall be allocated
to the Members in accordance with their respective
Interests.
(b)
Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary, (i)
any expense of the Company that is a “nonrecourse
deduction” within the meaning of Treasury Regulations Section
1.704-2(b)(1) shall be allocated in accordance with the
Members’ respective Interests, (ii) any expense of the
Company that is a “partner nonrecourse deduction”
within the meaning of Treasury Regulations Section 1.704-2(i)(2)
shall be allocated in accordance with Treasury Regulations Section
1.704-2(i)(1), (iii) if there is a net decrease in Partnership
Minimum Gain within the meaning of Treasury Regulations Section
1.704-2(f)(1) for any Taxable Year, items of gain and income shall
be allocated among the Members in accordance with Treasury
Regulations Section 1.704-2(f) and the ordering rules contained in
Treasury Regulations Section 1.704-2(j), and (iv) if there is a net
decrease in Partner Nonrecourse Debt Minimum Gain within the
meaning of Treasury Regulations Section 1.704-2(i)(4) for any
Taxable Year, items of gain and income shall be allocated among the
Members in accordance with Treasury Regulations Section
1.704-2(i)(4) and the ordering rules contained in Treasury
Regulations Section 1.704-2(j). A Member’s “interest in
partnership profits” for purposes of determining its share of
the nonrecourse liabilities of the Company within the meaning of
Treasury Regulations Section 1.752-3(a)(3) shall be the percentage
of all outstanding Membership Units held by such
Member.
(c)
If
a Member receives in any Taxable Year an adjustment, allocation, or
distribution described in subparagraphs (4), (5), or (6) of
Treasury Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d) that causes or
increases a negative balance in such Member’s Capital Account
that exceeds the sum of such Member’s shares of Partnership
Minimum Gain and Partner Nonrecourse Debt Minimum Gain, as
determined in accordance with Treasury Regulations Sections
1.704-2(g) and 1.704-2(i), such Member shall be allocated specially
for such Taxable Year (and, if necessary, later Taxable Years)
items of income and gain in an amount and manner sufficient to
eliminate such negative Capital Account balance as quickly as
possible as provided in Treasury Regulations Section
1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d). After the occurrence of an allocation of
income or gain to a Member in accordance with this
Section
15(c)
,
to the extent permitted by Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)
and
Section
15(c)
hereof, items of expense or loss shall
be allocated to such Member in an amount necessary to offset the
income or gain previously allocated to such Member under
this
Section
15(c)
.
(d)
Loss
shall not be allocated to a Member to the extent that such
allocation would cause a deficit in such Member’s Capital
Account (after reduction to reflect the items described in Treasury
Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d)(4), (5) and (6)) to exceed
the sum of such Member’s shares of Partnership Minimum Gain
and Partner Nonrecourse Debt Minimum Gain. Any loss in excess of
that limitation shall be allocated to all the other Members in
accordance with their respective Interests. After the occurrence of
an allocation of loss to a Member in accordance with this
Section
15(c)
,
to the extent permitted by Treasury Regulations Section 1.704-1(b),
profit shall be allocated to such Member in an amount necessary to
offset the loss previously allocated to such Member under
this
Section
15(c)
.
(e)
If
a Member transfers any part or all of its Interests and the
transferee is admitted as provided herein (a
“
New
Member
”), the
distributive shares of the various items of profit and loss
allocable among the Members during such Fiscal Year shall be
allocated between the transferor and the New Member (at the
election of the Board) either (i) as if the Fiscal Year had ended
on the date of the transfer or (ii) based on the number of days of
such Fiscal Year that each was a Member without regard to the
results of Company activities in the respective portions of such
Fiscal Year in which the transferor and New Member were
Members.
(f)
“Profit”
and “loss” and any items of income, gain, expense or
loss referred to in this
Section
15
shall be determined in accordance with
federal income tax accounting principles as modified by Treasury
Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv), except that profits and
losses shall not include items of income, gain, and expense that
are specially allocated pursuant to
Section
15(b)
,
15(c)
or
15(d)
hereof.
All allocations of income, profits, gains, expenses, and losses
(and all items contained therein) for federal income tax purposes
shall be identical to all allocations of such items set forth in
this
Section
15
,
except as otherwise required by Section 704(c) of the Code and
Section 1.704-1(b)(4) of the Treasury
Regulations.
(g)
The
parties hereby agree to treat the purchase by CNQC of the Purchased
Interest as a contribution of cash to the Company in exchange for
the Purchased Interest on a basis consistent with Revenue Ruling
99-5, 1999-1 C.B. 434 (Situation 2). Each of the Members shall file
all tax returns and tax informational statements on a basis
consistent with such characterization.
(a)
Distributions
shall be made to the Members at the times and in the aggregate
amounts approved by the Board of Managers, but always (i) after any
Member Loan is repaid in its totality and there are no Member Loans
outstanding, and (ii) in amounts proportional to their then-current
respective Interests in the Company.
Notwithstanding
any provision to the contrary contained in this Agreement, the
Company shall not make a distribution to the Members on account of
their Interests in the Company if such distribution would violate
Section 18-607 of the Act or any other applicable law or any Basic
Document. Distributions shall be calculated and paid subject to the
rights of the Management Company under the Management
Agreement.
(b)
Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary herein, the Company shall withhold all
amounts required to be withheld pursuant to Section 1446 of the
Code or any other provision of federal, state, or local tax law,
and any such withholdings shall be treated as amounts actually
distributed to the affected Members for all purposes under this
Agreement.
17.
Books
and Records
. The
Board of Managers shall keep or cause
to be kept complete and accurate books of account and records with
respect to the Company’s business. The books of the Company
shall at all times be maintained by the
Board of Managers. The Company, and the
Board of Managers on behalf of the
Company, shall not have the right to keep confidential from the
Members any information that the
Board of Managers would otherwise be permitted to
keep confidential from the Members pursuant to Section 18-305(c) of
the Act. The Company’s independent auditor, if any, shall be
an independent public accounting firm selected by the
Board of Managers.
18.
Reports
.
At the Company’s expense, the
Board of Managers shall prepare and deliver, or
cause to be prepared and delivered, to the Company, and the Company
shall approve and deliver to the Members no later than 75 days
after the close of each Fiscal Year, a Schedule K-1, a copy of the
Company’s informational tax return (IRS Form 1065), and such
other reports (collectively, the “
Annual Tax
Reports
”) setting forth
in sufficient detail all such information and data with respect to
the transactions effected by or involving the Company during such
Fiscal Year as shall enable the Company, each Member to prepare its
federal, state, and local income tax returns in accordance with the
laws, rules, and regulations then prevailing. No later than 90 days
after the end of a Fiscal Year or 45 days after the end of each
quarter in a Fiscal Year, the
Board of Managers shall prepare or cause the
preparation of, and shall deliver or cause to be delivered to the
Members, statements of the Company’s (i) assets, liabilities
and capital as of the end of the year or quarter, as applicable,
and (ii) revenues and expenses for the year or the quarter and
year-to-date, as applicable.
19.
Other Business
.
Notwithstanding any duty otherwise existing at law or in equity,
any Member and any Affiliate of any Member may engage in or possess
an interest in other business ventures (unconnected with the
Company) of every kind and description, independently or with
others. The Company shall not have any rights in or to such
independent ventures or the income or profits therefrom by virtue
of this Agreement.
20.
Option to Purchase Lots
. SeD
Ballenger, or any of its Affiliates (including, but not limited to,
Mr. Heng Fai Chan and any companies controlled by, or affiliated
with, Mr. Heng Fai Chan), shall, at any time during the duration of
the Development Work, have the sole and absolute option to purchase
(i) the CCRC Multifamily Parcel at the appraised price of $2.8
million and/or (ii) the MF Multifamily Parcel at the appraised
price of $5.25 million; as described in the development plan
attached as
Exhibit
C
.
21.
Exculpation and
Indemnification
.
(a)
The
Managers,
any Member, any employee, representative, authorized person,
Authorized Signatory, or agent of the Company, the Manager or any
Member, any officer, manager, employee, representative, agent or
Affiliate of the Manager or any Member (or any officer, employee,
representative or agent of any such Affiliate) (collectively, the
“
Covered
Persons
”), to the fullest
extent permitted by law, shall not be liable to the Company or any
other Person that is a party to or is otherwise bound by this
Agreement for any loss, damage or claim incurred by reason of any
act or omission performed or omitted by such Covered Person in good
faith on behalf of the Company and in a manner reasonably believed
to be within the scope of the authority conferred on such Covered
Person by this Agreement, except that a Covered Person shall be
liable for any such loss, damage or claim incurred by reason of
such Covered Person’s gross negligence or willful
misconduct.
(b)
To
the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, a Covered Person
shall be entitled to indemnification from the Company for any loss,
damage or claim incurred by such Covered Person by reason of any
act or omission performed or omitted by such Covered Person in good
faith on behalf of the Company and in a manner reasonably believed
to be within the scope of the authority conferred on such Covered
Person by this Agreement, except that no Covered Person shall be
entitled to be indemnified in respect of any loss, damage or claim
incurred by such Covered Person by reason of such Covered
Person’s gross negligence or willful misconduct with respect
to such acts or omissions;
provided
,
however
,
that any indemnity under this
Section
21
by the Company shall be provided out
of and to the extent of Company assets only, and the Members shall
not have personal liability on account thereof.
(c)
To
the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, expenses (including
legal fees) incurred by a Covered Person defending any claim,
demand, action, suit or proceeding shall, from time to time, be
advanced by the Company prior to the final disposition of such
claim, demand, action, suit or proceeding upon receipt by the
Company of an undertaking by or on behalf of the Covered Person to
repay such amount if it shall be determined that the Covered Person
is not entitled to be indemnified as authorized in this
Section
21
.
(d)
A
Covered Person shall be fully protected in relying in good faith
upon the records of the Company and upon such information,
opinions, advice, reports or statements presented to the Company by
any Person as to matters the Covered Person reasonably believes are
within such other Person’s professional or expert competence
and who has been selected with reasonable care by or on behalf of
the Company, including, without limitation, information, opinions,
advice and reports of legal counsel, accountants and other
professional advisors, and statements as to the value and amount of
the assets, liabilities, or any other facts pertinent to the
existence and amount of assets from which distributions to the
Members might properly be paid.
(e)
To
the extent that, at law or in equity, a Covered Person has duties
(including fiduciary duties) and liabilities relating thereto to
the Company or to any other Covered Person, a Covered Person acting
under this Agreement shall not be liable to the Company or to any
other Covered Person for its good faith reliance on the provisions
of this Agreement or any approval or authorization granted by the
Company or any other Covered Person. The provisions of this
Agreement, to the extent that they restrict the duties and
liabilities of a Covered Person otherwise existing at law or in
equity, are agreed by the Members to replace such other duties and
liabilities of such Covered Person.
(f)
The
foregoing provisions of this
Section
21
shall survive any termination of this
Agreement.
(a)
Restrictions
on Assignment of Interests
. No
Member shall make or effect an Assignment of all, or any part of,
such Member’s Interest, except as provided in this
Section
22
.
Notwithstanding anything contained in
this Section 22 to the contrary, but subject to compliance with the
provisions of Section 22(g) below, the Right of First Refusal
contained in Section
22(c)
below
shall not apply to an assignment of CNQC Member Interest (i) to an
Affiliate of CNQC, or (ii) pursuant to the exercise of the CNQC
Option under Section
14(c)
.
(b)
Assignment in a Permitted
Transfer
. Subject to
Section
22(c)
,
a Member may at any time Assign any part of such Member’s
Interest in a Permitted Transfer and the assignee of such
Member’s Interest shall be deemed to be admitted as a Member
of the Company without any further action or consent by the Members
if such Permitted Transferee has sufficient knowledge and
experience in financial and business matters so as to be capable of
evaluating the merits and risks of its investment in the assigned
Interest.
(c)
Right of First
Refusal
. A Member who wishes to
make an Assignment of such Member’s Interest to any Person,
may make such an Assignment only after complying with the
provisions of this
Section
22(c)
.
(i)
Any
such Member shall promptly send a notice (the
“
Offer
Notice
”) to the Company
and each other Member and be deemed to have offered to sell his or
her Interest (the “
Offered
Interest
”) otherwise
subject to the proposed Assignment to the Company and to the other
Members at the price and on the terms determined in accordance with
this
Section
22
.
The Offer Notice shall include a statement of the type of proposed
Assignment, the name, address (both home and business address in
the case of a natural person), and business or occupation of the
person to whom such Interest would be transferred, the
consideration for the proposed Assignment, the payment terms and
any other facts that are or would reasonably be deemed material to
the proposed Assignment.
(ii)
Upon
notice of a proposed Assignment, the Company shall have the first
right and the other Members shall have the second right to purchase
all, but not less than all, of the Offered Interest for the
purchase price determined pursuant to
Section
22(d)
and upon the payment terms set forth
in
Section
22(e)
.
The Company shall exercise its right to purchase, if at all, by
irrevocable notice to the Members and the selling Member within
thirty (30) days of the date of the Offer Notice, and the remaining
Members shall exercise their right to purchase, if at all, by
irrevocable notice to the Company and the selling Member within
forty five (45) days of the date of the Offer Notice. The Members
may purchase in such proportion as they may agree or, absent
agreement, in accordance with their respective percentage Interests
(where the percentage Interests of all Members other than the
proposed assignee equals 100%). The Company shall promptly give the
remaining Members notice of the exercise by any other Members of
their right to purchase.
(iii)
If
the Company and the other Members do not agree to buy in the
aggregate all of the Offered Interest within the applicable
exercise periods, such Assignment may be completed on terms no more
favorable to the transferee than those set forth in the Offer
Notice. If an Assignment is not consummated within
sixty
(60)
days after the expiration of the
applicable exercise periods, the provisions of this Agreement will
again apply to such Offered Interest as if no such Assignment had
been contemplated and no notice had been given. An Assignment is
consummated when the Company has been given notice by the parties
involved that they have transferred the Interest subject to the
Assignment to their satisfaction, subject to recordation by the
Company on its books.
(d)
Determination of Purchase
Price.
(i)
The
price to be paid for the Interest of a selling Member shall be the
price set forth in the Offer Notice. If the proposed Assignment is
a pledge or gift then the price to be paid for the Interest shall
be the fair market value as determined pursuant to
Section
22(d)(ii)
.
(ii)
If
the non-assigning Member and the Member cannot agree on the price
to be paid for an Interest within thirty (30) days of the date of
the Offer Notice, then the independent certified public accountants
then employed by the Company (the “
Accountants
”)
shall determine the fair market value of the assigning
Member’s Interest, taking into account minority or
controlling interests discounts. If the Accountants are unable or
unwilling to perform such an appraisal, the Accountants shall
appoint an independent third party with not less than five (5)
years’ experience appraising similar businesses to conduct
the appraisal. The appraiser shall have thirty (30) days from the
date of appointment to report the fair market value of the
assigning Member’s Interest, and such appraisal shall be
binding. The costs of appraisal shall be evenly divided between the
Company and the assigning Member.
(e)
Payment
Terms
. The purchase price to be
paid upon the purchase of all or a part a Member’s Interest
under the provisions of
Section
22(c)
shall be paid in cash or by wire
transfer of immediately available funds upon closing, together with
any instruments of transfer and Assignment reasonably requested by
the purchaser.
(f)
Closing;
Payment of Purchase Price
.
Whenever a right of first refusal under
Section
22(c)
of this Agreement is exercised, the
purchase of the Offered Interest will take place at a closing, to
be held at 10 a.m. thirty (30) days after the date on which the
last option to buy is exercised or lapses, or after the date on
which the last buyer becomes obligated to buy, at the
Company’s office or at any other time, date and place to
which the parties agree. At the closing, the selling Member or his
or her legal representative shall execute such documents of
Assignment and transfer as the purchasers may reasonably request.
Each Member appoints the Company as such Member’s agent and
attorney-in-fact to execute and deliver all documents needed to
convey such Member’s Interest, if the selling Member is not
present at the closing. This power of attorney does not terminate
on the Member’s disability, and continues for so long as this
Agreement is in effect except as otherwise required by
law.
(g)
Manner of
Assignment
.
(i)
No
Assignment shall be effective unless all of the following
conditions shall have been satisfied or waived by the
Company:
(1)
the
assignee shall have furnished to the
Board of Managers an executed and delivered
Assignment of the assignor’s Interest in form and substance
satisfactory to the
Board of
Managers;
(2)
the
assignee shall have executed and delivered to the
Board of Managers an undertaking of
the assignee to be bound by all the terms and provisions of this
Agreement, in form and substance satisfactory to the
Board of Managers, and such other
instruments as may be required by law;
(3)
the
Assignment shall not result in the termination of the Company for
federal income tax purposes;
(4)
the
Assignment shall comply with applicable federal and state
securities laws;
(5)
the
assignee shall have paid to the Company the amount determined by
the
Board of Managers to be
equal to the costs and expenses incurred in connection with such
Assignment;
(6)
the
assignee shall acknowledge that the Interest has not been
registered under the Securities Act of 1933, or any applicable
state securities laws, in reliance upon exemptions therefrom, and
shall covenant, represent, and warrant that the assignee is
acquiring the Interest for investment only and not with a view to
the resale or distribution thereof; and
(7)
the
assignee shall furnish the
Board of Managers with such other similar
information or documentation as the
Board of Managers may reasonably
request.
(ii)
No
purported Assignment or other act of a Member in contravention of
the provisions of this
Section
22(g)
shall be or constitute an effective
Assignment of an Interest, or otherwise be binding upon or
recognized by the Company unless the assignor and the assignee
shall have complied with the requirements of this
Section
22(g)
.
(iii)
Each
Member hereby agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Company,
and the other Members, from and against all loss, damage or
expense, including, without limitation, tax liabilities or loss of
tax benefits, arising directly or indirectly as a result of any
Assignment or purported Assignment in contravention of the
provisions of this
Section
22(g)
.
(iv)
Involuntary
Assignment by a Member
. In the
event a Member’s Interest, or any portion thereof, is taken
by levy, foreclosure, charging order, execution or other similar
involuntary proceeding, the Company shall not dissolve, but the
statutory or other involuntary assignee of said Interest, or any
portion thereof, shall be entitled only to the right to participate
in allocations of profits and losses of the Company and the right
to receive distributions from the Company.
(v)
Admission
of New Members
. Except as
provided in
Section
22(b)
,
no Person shall be admitted as a Member of the Company after the
date of this Agreement without approval of at least a majority of
the Managers.
(vi)
Members’
Representative and Successors
.
If a Member who is a natural person dies or a court of competent
jurisdiction adjudges the Member to be incompetent to manage his or
her person or property, the Member’s executor, administrator,
guardian, conservator or other legal representative may exercise
all the Member’s rights for the purpose of settling the
Member’s estate or administering the Member’s
property.
(vii)
Withdrawal
of Members
. No Member shall
have the right to withdraw from the Company without the consent of
a Majority in Interest (excluding the withdrawing
Member).
23.
Resignation
.
A Member may not resign from the Company except with the prior
written consent of the other Members. If a Member is permitted to
resign pursuant to this
Section
23
,
and an additional member of the Company is to be admitted as a
substitute member of the Company, such admission shall be subject
to
Section
22
hereof. Such admission shall be deemed
effective immediately prior to the resignation and, immediately
following such admission, the resigning Member shall cease to be a
member of the Company.
24.
Forfeiture of
Interests
. Any Member who
commits an act of fraud against the Company or materially breaches
its fiduciary duties to the Company, as determined by a court of
competent jurisdiction, shall forfeit its Interest in the Company,
and such Interest shall immediately become null and void and shall
no longer be outstanding without any further action on the part of
the Company or any other Member.
25.
Dissolution
.
(a)
The
Company shall be dissolved, and its affairs shall be wound up upon
the first to occur of the following: (i) the termination of
the legal existence of the last remaining member of the Company or
the occurrence of any other event which terminates the continued
membership of the last remaining member of the Company in the
Company unless the Company is continued without dissolution in a
manner permitted by this Agreement or the Act, (ii) the entry
of a decree of judicial dissolution under Section 18-802 of the Act
or (iii) the approval by at least a majority of the Managers.
Upon the occurrence of any event that causes the last remaining
member of the Company to cease to be a member of the Company (other
than (a) upon an assignment by the Member of all of its
limited liability company interest in the Company and the admission
of the transferee pursuant to
Sections
22
and
24
, or (b) the resignation of the current
Members and the admission of one or more additional members of the
Company pursuant to
Sections
23
and
24
) to the fullest extent permitted by law, the
personal representative of such member is hereby authorized to, and
shall, within 90 days after the occurrence of the event that
terminated the continued membership of such member in the Company,
agree in writing (A) to continue the Company and (B) to
the admission of the personal representative or its nominee or
designee, as the case may be, as a substitute member of the
Company, effective as of the occurrence of the event that
terminated the continued membership of the last remaining member of
the Company.
(b)
Notwithstanding
any other provision of this Agreement to the contrary, the
Bankruptcy of a Member shall not cause such Member to cease to be a
member of the Company and upon the occurrence of such an event, the
business of the Company shall continue without
dissolution.
(c)
Notwithstanding
any other provision of this Agreement, each Member waives any right
it might have to agree in writing to dissolve the Company upon its
Bankruptcy, or the occurrence of an event that causes such Member
to cease to be a member of the Company.
(d)
In
the event of dissolution, the Company shall conduct only such
activities as are necessary to wind up its affairs (including the
sale of the assets of the Company in an orderly manner), and the
assets of the Company shall be applied in the manner, and in the
order of priority, set forth in Section 18-804 of the
Act.
(e)
The
Company shall terminate when (i) all of the assets of the
Company, after payment of or due provision for all debts,
liabilities and obligations of the Company shall have been
distributed to the Members in the manner provided for in this
Agreement, and (ii) the Certificate of Formation shall have
been canceled in the manner required by the Act.
26.
Tax Matters
Partner
. SeD Ballenger, LLC, or
such other Member as the
Board
of Managers may designate from time to time, shall be the Tax
Matters Partner for the Company within the meaning of Section
6231(a)(7) of the Code (the “
Tax Matters
Partner
”). The Tax
Matters Partner shall have the right and obligation to take all
actions authorized and required, respectively, by the Code for the
Tax Matters Partner. The Tax Matters Partner shall have the right
to retain professional assistance in respect of any audit or
controversy proceeding initiated with respect to the Company by the
IRS or any state or local taxing authority, and all expenses and
fees incurred by the Tax Matters Partner on behalf of the Company
shall constitute expenses of the Company. In the event the Tax
Matters Partner receives notice of a final partnership adjustment
under Section 6223(a)(2) of the Code, the Tax Matters Partner shall
either (i) file a court petition for judicial review of such
adjustment within the period provided under Section 6226(a) of the
Code, a copy of which petition shall be mailed to all other Members
on the date such petition is filed, or (ii) mail a written notice
to all other Members, within such period, that describes the Tax
Matters Partner’s reasons for determining not to file such a
petition.
(a)
Except
as otherwise provided in this
Section
27
,
the
Board of Managers shall, in
its sole discretion, decide whether to make any available elections
under the Code or any applicable state or local tax law on behalf
of the Company.
(b)
The
Tax Matters Partner may, upon receiving the written consent of each
other Member, make or revoke, on behalf of the Company, an election
in accordance with Section 754 of the Code, so as to adjust
the basis of Company property in the case of a distribution of
property within the meaning of Section 734 of the Code, and in
the case of a transfer of an Interest within the meaning of
Section 743 of the Code. Each Member shall, upon request of
the Tax Matters Partner, supply the information necessary to give
effect to such an election.
(c)
No
election shall be made by the Company or any Member for the Company
to be treated as a corporation, or an association taxable as a
corporation, under the Code or any provisions of any state or local
tax laws. The Company shall be treated as a partnership for U.S.
federal income tax purposes.
28.
Waiver
of Partition; Nature of Interest
. Except as otherwise expressly provided in this
Agreement, to the fullest extent permitted by law, each Member
hereby irrevocably waives any right or power that such Person might
have to cause the Company or any of its assets to be partitioned,
to cause the appointment of a receiver for all or any portion of
the assets of the Company, to compel any sale of all or any portion
of the assets of the Company pursuant to any applicable law or to
file a complaint or to institute any proceeding at law or in equity
to cause the dissolution, liquidation, winding up or termination of
the Company. No Member shall have any interest in any specific
assets of the Company, and no Member shall have the status of a
creditor with respect to any distribution pursuant to
Section
16
hereof. The interest of each Member in
the Company is personal property.
29.
Benefits
of Agreement; No Third-Party Rights
. None of the provisions of this Agreement shall
be for the benefit of or enforceable by any creditor of the Company
or by any creditor of any Member. Nothing in this Agreement shall
be deemed to create any right in any Person (other than as a
Covered Person) not a party hereto, and this Agreement shall not be
construed in any respect to be a contract in whole or in part for
the benefit of any third Person.
30.
Severability
of Provisions
. Each provision
of this Agreement shall be considered severable and if for any
reason any provision or provisions herein are determined to be
invalid, unenforceable or illegal under any existing or future law,
such invalidity, unenforceability or illegality shall not impair
the operation of or affect those portions of this Agreement which
are valid, enforceable and legal.
31.
Entire
Agreement
. This Agreement
constitutes the entire agreement of the parties with respect to the
subject matter hereof.
32.
Binding
Agreement
. Notwithstanding any
other provision of this Agreement, each Member agrees that this
Agreement constitutes a legal, valid and binding agreement of the
Members and is enforceable against the Members in accordance with
its terms.
33.
Governing
Law
. This Agreement shall be
governed by and construed under the laws of the State of Delaware
(without regard to conflict of laws principles), all rights and
remedies being governed by said laws.
34.
Amendments
.
This Agreement may be modified, altered, supplemented or amended
pursuant to a written document executed and delivered by the
Members.
35.
Counterparts
.
This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each
of which shall be deemed an original of this Agreement and all of
which together shall constitute one and the same instrument
notwithstanding the fact that not all signatures appear on the same
page.
36.
Notices
.
Any notices required to be delivered hereunder shall be in writing
and personally delivered, mailed or sent by telecopy, electronic
mail or other similar form of rapid transmission, and shall be
deemed to have been duly given upon receipt (a) in the case of
the Company, to the Company at its address in
Section
2
,
(b) in the case of the Members, to each Member at its address
as listed on
Schedule
B
attached hereto and (c) in the
case of either of the foregoing, at such other address as may be
designated by written notice to the other
party.
37.
Effectiveness
.
Pursuant to Section 18-201(d) of the Act, this Agreement shall be
effective as of the date hereof. Other than this Agreement, any
other limited liability company agreement, operating agreement, or
any other form of ownership agreement of the Company, of any nature
whatsoever, shall be null and void with no force and
effect.
38.
Definitions
and Rules of Construction
.
Capitalized terms used and not otherwise defined herein have the
meanings set forth on
Schedule
A
hereto, the terms and provisions of
which are incorporated herein. The rules of construction to be
applied herein are as set forth on
Schedule
A
hereto.
39.
No
Recourse
. Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, to the
fullest extent permitted by law, none of the direct or indirect
partners, shareholders, members, Managers, officers, managers,
trustees, agents or employees in or of any Member shall be
personally liable in any manner or to any extent under or in
connection with this Agreement and the Company shall not have any
recourse to any assets of any such parties.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF
, the undersigned,
intending to be legally bound hereby, has duly executed this
Agreement as of the date first written above.
|
MEMBERS:
SeD
Ballenger, LLC
By: /s/
Charles
Mackenzie
Name:
Title:
Chief Development Officer, SeD Development Management, LLC,
Manager
CNQC
Maryland Development LLC
By:
/s/ Genzhong
Li
Name:
Title:
Vice President
|
[Signature
Page to Limited Liability Company Agreement]
SCHEDULE A
DEFINITIONS AND RULES
OF CONSTRUCTION
When
used in this Agreement, the following terms not otherwise defined
herein have the following meanings:
“Act”
has the meaning set forth in the second paragraph of this
Agreement.
“Additional
Required Capital” has the meaning set forth in
Section
14(a)
hereof.
“Affiliate”
means, with respect to any Person, any other Person directly or
indirectly Controlling or Controlled by or under direct or indirect
common Control with such Person (including, without limitation, any
Person holding a direct or indirect equity interest in such
Person).
“Agreement”
means this Limited Liability Company Agreement of the Company,
together with all schedules attached hereto, as amended, restated,
supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.
“Annual Tax
Reports” has the meaning set forth in
Section
18
hereof.
“Applicable
Law” means all existing and future federal, state and local
laws, orders, ordinances, governmental rules and regulations and
court orders and is expressly deemed to include all zoning laws and
environmental laws.
“Assign”
means to effect an Assignment, by whatever means.
“Assignment”
means any sale, inter vivos transfer or gift, assignment, pledge,
grant of security interest, or transfer by will or trust, by
operation of law or otherwise, in or of all or any part of an
Interest.
“Authorized
Signatory” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section
7(b)
hereof.
“Bankruptcy”
means, with respect to any Person, if such Person (i) makes an
assignment for the benefit of creditors, (ii) files a
voluntary petition in bankruptcy, (iii) is adjudged bankrupt
or insolvent, or has entered against it an order for relief, in any
bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings, (iv) files a petition or
answer seeking for itself any reorganization, arrangement,
composition, readjustment, liquidation or similar relief under any
statute, law or regulation, (v) files an answer or other
pleading admitting or failing to contest the material allegations
of a petition filed against it in any proceeding of this nature,
(vi) seeks, consents to or acquiesces in the appointment of a
trustee, receiver or liquidator of the Person or of all or any
substantial part of its properties, or (vii) 120 days after
the commencement of any proceeding against the Person seeking
reorganization, arrangement, composition, readjustment, liquidation
or similar relief under any statute, law or regulation, if the
proceeding has not been dismissed, or if within 90 days after the
appointment without such Person’s consent or acquiescence of
a trustee, receiver or liquidator of such Person or of all or any
substantial part of its properties, the appointment is not vacated
or stayed, or within 90 days after the expiration of any such stay,
the appointment is not vacated. The foregoing definition of
“Bankruptcy” is intended to replace and shall supersede
and replace the definition of “Bankruptcy” set forth in
Sections 18-101(1) and 18-304 of the Act.
“Basic
Documents” means this Agreement, the Certificate of
Formation, and all documents and certificates contemplated thereby
or delivered in connection therewith.
“Board of
Managers” shall mean a board consisting of the Managers of
the Company appointed by the Members, which Board of Managers shall
manage the business and affairs of the Company in accordance with
the provisions of this Agreement.
“Budget”
has the meaning set forth in
Section
8(b)
hereof.
“Business
Day” means a day other than a Saturday, Sunday or other day
on which commercial banks in the City of New York are authorized or
required to close.
“Buy-out
Price” has the meaning set forth in
Section
11(b)
hereof.
“Buy-Sell
Election Date” has the meaning set forth in
Section
11(c)
hereof.
“Buy-Sell
Offer Notice” has the meaning set forth in
Section
11(b)
hereof.
“Capital
Account” has the meaning set forth in
Section
13
hereof.
“CCRC
Multifamily Parcel” shall mean the “Land Bay D,”
described in the development plan attached as
Exhibit C
, consisting of
approximately six acres of land for 200 multifamily senior units
and associated parking, located in Ballenger Run, Frederick County,
MD.
“Certificate
of Formation” means the Certificate of Formation of the
Company filed with the Secretary of State of Delaware on October
16, 2014 as amended or amended and restated from time to
time.
“CNQC
Option” has the meaning set forth in
Section
14(c)
hereof.
“Code”
means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to
time (or any corresponding provisions of succeeding
law).
“Company”
shall mean SeD Maryland Development, LLC, a Delaware limited
liability company.
“Control”
means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to
direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of a
Person (although the same may be subject to the approval of other
partners, members or other Persons), whether through the ownership
of voting securities or general partnership or managing member
interests, by contract or otherwise. “Controlling” and
“Controlled” shall have correlative meanings. Without
limiting the generality of the foregoing, a Person shall be deemed
to Control any other Person in which it owns, directly or
indirectly, a majority of the ownership interests.
“Covered
Persons” has the meaning set forth in
Section
21(a)
hereof.
“Deadlock”
has the meaning set forth in
Section
11(a)
hereof.
“Development
Work” has the meaning set forth in
Section
8(a)
hereof.
“Election
Notice” has the meaning set forth in
Section
14(c)
hereof.
“Fiscal
Year” has the meaning set forth in
Section
15
hereof.
“Initiating
Member” has the meaning set forth in
Section
11(b)
hereof.
“Institutional
Lender” has the meaning set forth in
Section
8(c)
hereof.
“Interest”
means the entire ownership interest of a Member in the
Company.
“IRS”
means the Internal Revenue Service.
“Majority in
Interests” means Members holding fifty-one percent (51%) or
more of the Interests.
“Management
Agreement” has the meaning set forth in
Section
9(a)
hereof.
“Management
Company” has the meaning set forth in
Section
9(a)
hereof.
“Manager”
shall mean a Person or Persons selected from time to time to manage
the affairs of the Company under
Section
10
hereof as a member of the
Board of Managers. Each Manager is hereby designated as a
“manager” within the meaning of the Act. References to
the Manager in the singular or as him, her, it, itself or other
like references, shall also be deemed, where the context so
requires, to include the plural or the masculine or feminine
reference, as the case may be.
“Member
Loan” has the meaning set forth in
Section
14(a)
hereof.
“Member Loan
Notice” has the meaning set forth in
Section
14(b)
hereof.
“MF
Multifamily Parcel” shall mean the “Land Bay B,”
described in the development plan attached as
Exhibit C
, consisting of
approximately 15 acres of land for 210 all-age multifamily units
and associated parking, located in Ballenger Run, Frederick County,
MD.
“New
Member” has the meaning set forth in
Section
15(e)
hereof.
“NVR Purchase
and Sale Agreements” means collectively:
(i)
That
certain Assignment and Assumption Agreement –
Ballenger
Run
between NVR, Inc., as
assignor (“
NVR
”), and the Company, dated December 10,
2014, and amended by that certain Restatement and Reinstatement of
and First Amendment to Assignment and Assumption Agreement, dated
January 9, 2015;
(ii)
That
certain Lot Purchase Agreement –
Ballenger Run – Single
Family Attached Villa
between
the Company, as seller, and NVR, as purchaser, dated December 10,
2014, as amended by that certain Restatement and Reinstatement of
and First Amendment to Lot Purchase Agreement –
Ballenger Run
– Single Family Attached Villa,
dated January 9, 2015;
(iii)
That
certain Lot Purchase Agreement –
Ballenger Run
–Townhouse
between the
Company, as seller, and NVR, as purchaser, dated December 10, 2014,
as amended by that certain Restatement and Reinstatement of and
First Amendment to Lot Purchase Agreement –
Ballenger Run
– Townhouse,
dated
January 9, 2015;
(iv)
That
certain Lot Purchase Agreement –
Ballenger Run – Large
Single Family Dwelling
between
the Company, as seller, and NVR, as purchaser, dated December 10,
2014, as amended by that certain Restatement and Reinstatement of
and First Amendment to Lot Purchase Agreement –
Ballenger Run
– Large Single Family Dwelling,
dated January 9, 2015;
(v)
That
certain Lot Purchase Agreement –
Ballenger Run
–Neo-Traditional Single Family Dwelling
between the Company, as seller, and NVR, as
purchaser, dated December 10, 2014, as amended by that certain
Restatement and Reinstatement of and First Amendment to Lot
Purchase Agreement –
Ballenger Run –
Neo-Traditional Single Family Dwelling,
dated January 9, 2015; and
(vi)
That
certain Lot Purchase Agreement
– Ballenger Run
–Small Single Family Dwelling
between the Company, as seller, and NVR, as
purchaser, dated December 10, 2014, as amended by that certain
Restatement and Reinstatement of and First Amendment to Lot
Purchase Agreement –
Ballenger Run – Small
Single Family Dwelling,
dated
January 9, 2015.
“Officer”
has the meaning set forth in
Section
10
hereof.
“Partnership
Minimum Gain” shall have the meaning set forth in Treasury
Regulations Section 1.704-2(d) and any corresponding provision or
provisions of succeeding Regulations. In accordance with Treasury
Regulations Section 1.704-2(d), the amount of Partnership Minimum
Gain is determined by first computing, for each nonrecourse
liability of the Company, any gain the Company would realize if it
disposed of the property subject to that liability for no
consideration other than full satisfaction of the liability, and
then aggregating the separately computed gains. A Member’s
share of Partnership Minimum Gain shall be determined in accordance
with Treasury Regulations Section 1.704-2(g)(1).
“Partner
Nonrecourse Debt Minimum Gain” shall have the meaning set
forth in Treasury Regulations Section 1.704-2(i). A Member’s
share of Partner Nonrecourse Debt Minimum Gain shall be determined
in accordance with Treasury Regulations Section
1.704-2(i)(5).
“Permitted
Transfer” means (1) a gift, bequest, sale or other transfer
of an Interest or a part thereof to a member of the immediate
family of a Member (defined for purposes of this Agreement as a
Member’s spouse, descendants (either by birth or adoption
prior to age twelve (12) and ancestors) or to an express trust for
the benefit of one or more members of the immediate family of a
Member or to the beneficiaries of any trust that is a Member; or
(2) a gift, sale, or transfer of an Interest (or a part thereof) to
an Affiliate.
“Permitted
Transferee” means any Person who acquires an Interest in the
Company in a Permitted Transfer as set forth in
Section
22
hereof.
“Person”
means any individual, corporation, partnership, joint venture,
limited liability company, partnership, limited partnership,
limited liability partnership, association, joint stock company,
trust, unincorporated organization, or other organization, whether
or not a legal entity, and any governmental authority.
“Project
Financing” has the meaning set forth in
Section
8(c)
hereof.
“Project
Financing Lender” has the meaning set forth in
Section
8(c)
hereof.
“Project
Plan” has the meaning set forth in
Section
8(a)
hereof.
“Property”
has the meaning set forth in
Section
7(a)
hereof.
“Purchase
Agreement” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals
hereof.
“Purchasing
Member” has the meaning set forth in
Section
11(d)
hereof.
“Responding
Member” has the meaning set forth in
Section
11(b)
hereof.
“Response
Notice” has the meaning set forth in
Section
11(c)
hereof.
“Selling
Member” has the meaning set forth in
Section
11(d)
hereof.
“Sell-out
Price” has the meaning set forth in
Section
11(b)
hereof.
“Tax Matters
Partner” has the meaning set forth in
Section
26
hereof.
“Taxable
Year” has the meaning set forth in
Section
15
hereof.
“Treasury
Regulations” means the Treasury regulations issued under the
Code, as amended and as hereafter amended from time to time.
Reference to any particular provision of the Treasury Regulations
shall mean that provision of the Treasury regulations on the date
hereof and any successor provision of the Treasury
Regulations.
B.
Rules of
Construction
.
Definitions in this
Agreement apply equally to both the singular and plural forms of
the defined terms. The words “include” and
“including” shall be deemed to be followed by the
phrase “without limitation.” The terms
“herein,” “hereof” and
“hereunder” and other words of similar import refer to
this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular Section,
paragraph or subdivision. The Section titles appear as a
matter of convenience only and shall not affect the interpretation
of this Agreement. All Section, paragraph, clause, Exhibit or
Schedule references not attributed to a particular document
shall be references to such parts of this Agreement
.
SCHEDULE B
Name
|
Mailing
Address
|
Amount of Cash or Agreed Value of Property Contributed
|
Percentage
Interest
|
|
|
|
|
SeD
Ballenger, LLC
|
4800
Montgomery Lane, Suite 210, Bethesda MD, 20814
|
$12,697,568
|
83.55%
|
CNQC
Maryland Development LLC
|
4800
Montgomery Lane Suite 210, Bethesda, MD 20814
|
$2,500,000
|
16.45%
|
EXHIBIT
A
PROPERTY DESCRIPTION
EXHIBIT
B
MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT
EXHIBIT
C
DEVELOPMENT PLAN
Subsidiaries
Name of Subsidiary
|
State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or
Organization
|
SeD
USA, LLC
|
Delaware
|
150
Black Oak GP, Inc.
|
Texas
|
SeD
Development USA, Inc.
|
Delaware
|
150
CCM Black Oak Ltd.
|
Texas
|
SeD
Ballenger, LLC
|
Delaware
|
SeD
Maryland Development, LLC
|
Delaware
|
SeD
Development Management, LLC
|
Delaware
|
SeD
Builder, LLC
|
Delaware
|
SeD
Texas Home, LLC
|
Delaware
|
SeD Home Inc. and Subsidiaries
Financial Statements
December 31, 2016 and 2015
SeD Home Inc. and Subsidiaries
Table of Contents
For The Years Ended December 31, 2016 and 2015
Independent
Auditor’s Report
|
1
|
|
|
Consolidated
Balance Sheets
|
2
|
|
|
Consolidated
Statements of Operations
|
3
|
|
|
Consolidated
Statements of Cash Flows
|
4
|
|
|
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
|
5-11
|
INDEPENDENT
AUDITOR’S REPORT
To the
Board of Directors of SeD Home Inc. and Subsidiaries
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of SeD
Home Inc. and Subsidiaries as of December 31, 2016 and 2015, and
the related consolidated statements of operations and cash flows
for each of the years in the two-year period ended December 31,
2016. SeD Home Inc. and Subsidiaries management is responsible for
these consolidated financial statements. Our responsibility is to
express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based
on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those
standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial
statements are free of material misstatement. The Company is not
required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its
internal control over financial reporting. Our audit included
consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a
basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the
circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on
the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over
financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An
audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting
the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial
statements, assessing the accounting principles used and
significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the
overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our
audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to
above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated
financial position of SeD Home Inc. and Subsidiaries as of December
31, 2016 and 2015, and the consolidated results of its operations
and its cash flows for each of the years in the two-year period
ended December 31, 2016, in conformity with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States of America.
Rosenberg Rich Baker Berman & Co.
Somerset,
New Jersey
August
30, 2017
SeD Home Inc. and Subsidiaries
|
Consolidated Balance Sheets
|
As of December 31, 2016 and 2015
|
|
|
|
Assets:
|
|
|
Real
Estate
|
|
|
Construction
in Progress
|
$
26,146,557
|
$
9,996,671
|
Land
Held for Development
|
25,449,641
|
25,997,185
|
Real
Estate Held For Sale
|
1,319,368
|
1,285,185
|
|
52,915,566
|
37,279,041
|
|
|
|
Cash
|
392,172
|
2,291,529
|
Restricted
Cash
|
2,631,761
|
2,600,000
|
Rent
Receivable
|
18,260
|
28,857
|
Prepaid
Expenses
|
85,449
|
66,666
|
Fixed
Assets, Net
|
34,623
|
41,508
|
Deposits
|
23,603
|
21,491
|
|
|
|
Total
Assets
|
$
56,101,434
|
$
42,329,092
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities
and Shareholders' Equity
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities
|
|
|
Accounts
Payable and Accrued Expenses
|
$
1,452,878
|
$
1,314,818
|
Accrued
Interest - Related Parties
|
6,284,302
|
3,622,113
|
Tenant
Security Deposits
|
5,175
|
10,900
|
Builder
Deposits
|
5,900,000
|
5,900,000
|
Notes
Payable, Net of Debt Discount
|
12,864,712
|
2,423,930
|
Notes
Payable - Related Parties, Net of Debt Discount
|
500,000
|
26,783,428
|
Total
Liabilities
|
27,007,067
|
40,055,189
|
|
|
|
Shareholders'
Equity
|
|
|
Common
Stock, at par $0.0001, 500,000,000 shares authorized, issued, and
outstanding
|
|
|
Common
Stock, at par $0.0001, 500,000,000 shares authorized, issued, and
outstanding
|
50,000
|
50,000
|
Subscription
Receivable - 500,000,000 shares
|
(50,000
)
|
(50,000
)
|
Additional
Paid In Capital
|
28,499,637
|
622,431
|
Accumulated
Deficit
|
(1,683,152
)
|
(774,601
)
|
Total
Shareholders' Equity (Deficit) - SeD Home Inc. and
Subsidiaries
|
26,816,485
|
(152,170
)
|
Non-controlling
Interest
|
2,277,882
|
2,426,073
|
Total
Shareholders' Equity
|
29,094,367
|
2,273,903
|
|
|
|
Total
Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity
|
$
56,101,434
|
$
42,329,092
|
SeD Home Inc. and Subsidiaries
|
Consolidated Statements of Operations
|
For the Years Ended December 31, 2016 and 2015
|
|
|
|
Revenue
|
|
|
Rental
Income
|
$
230,059
|
$
190,361
|
Property
Sales
|
800,000
|
2,965,400
|
|
1,030,059
|
3,155,761
|
Operating
Expenses
|
|
|
Cost
of Sales
|
970,397
|
2,612,646
|
General
and Administrative Expenses
|
1,158,149
|
1,327,715
|
|
2,128,546
|
3,940,361
|
|
|
|
Loss
From Operations
|
(1,098,487
)
|
(784,600
)
|
|
|
|
Other
Income (Expense)
|
|
|
Interest
Income
|
31,761
|
1,899
|
Other
Income
|
9,984
|
1,700
|
|
41,745
|
3,599
|
|
|
|
Net
Loss Before Income Taxes
|
(1,056,742
)
|
(781,001
)
|
|
|
|
Provision
for Income Taxes
|
-
|
-
|
|
|
|
Net
Loss
|
(1,056,742
)
|
(781,001
)
|
|
|
|
Net
Loss Attributable to Non-controlling Interest
|
(148,191
)
|
(73,927
)
|
|
|
|
Net
Loss Attributable to SeD Home Inc. and Subsidiaries
|
$
(908,551
)
|
$
(707,074
)
|
SeD Home Inc. and Subsidiaries
|
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
|
For the Years Ended December 31, 2016 and 2015
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
Flows From Operating Activities
|
|
|
Net
Loss
|
$
(1,056,742
)
|
$
(781,001
)
|
Adjustments
to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating
activities:
|
|
|
Depreciation
|
15,959
|
4,516
|
Impairment
of Real Estate
|
29,281
|
-
|
Changes
in Operating Assets and Liabilities
|
|
|
Rent
Receivable
|
10,597
|
(28,857
)
|
Prepaid
Expenses
|
(18,783
)
|
(666
)
|
Accounts
Payable and Accrued Expenses
|
138,060
|
835,139
|
Accrued
Interest - Related Parties
|
2,662,189
|
2,721,459
|
Tenant
Security Deposits
|
(5,725
)
|
10,900
|
Builder
Deposits
|
-
|
5,900,000
|
Net
Cash Provided By Operating Activities
|
1,774,836
|
8,661,490
|
|
|
|
Cash
Flows From Investing Activities
|
|
|
Cash
Paid for Deposits
|
(2,112
)
|
(21,491
)
|
Change
in Restricted Cash
|
(31,761
)
|
(2,600,000
)
|
Real
Estate Purchases and Development Costs
|
(13,782,784
)
|
(25,060,313
)
|
Purchase
of Fixed Assets
|
(9,074
)
|
(46,024
)
|
Net
Cash Used In Investing Activities
|
(13,825,731
)
|
(27,727,828
)
|
|
|
|
Cash
Flows From Financing Activities
|
|
|
Capital
Contribution - Non-controlling Interest
|
-
|
2,500,000
|
Proceeds
from Notes Payable
|
9,941,942
|
3,278,005
|
Financing
Fees Paid
|
(109,285
)
|
(1,005,170
)
|
Net
Proceeds from Notes Payable - Related Parties
|
318,881
|
16,243,983
|
Net
Cash Provided By Financing Activities
|
10,151,538
|
21,016,818
|
|
|
|
Net
Increase (Decrease) in Cash
|
(1,899,357
)
|
1,950,480
|
Cash
- Beginning of Year
|
2,291,529
|
341,049
|
Cash
- End of Year
|
$
392,172
|
$
2,291,529
|
|
|
|
Supplementary
Cash Flow Information
|
|
|
Cash
Paid For Interest
|
$
-
|
$
-
|
Cash
Paid For Taxes
|
$
-
|
$
-
|
|
|
|
Supplemental
Disclosure of Non-Cash Investing and Financing
Activities
|
|
|
Debt
Discount From Related Party Imputed Interest
|
$
963,681
|
$
622,431
|
Forgiveness
of Notes Payable - Related Parties
|
$
26,913,525
|
$
-
|
Amortization
of Debt Discount - Related Party Capitalized
|
$
933,647
|
$
311,215
|
Amortization
of Debt Discount Capitalized
|
$
608,125
|
$
151,095
|
SeD Home Inc. And Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2016 and 2015
1.
NATURE
OF OPERATIONS AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING
POLICIES
Nature of Operations
SeD
Home Inc. (the Company), a Delaware corporation, was formed on
February 24, 2015 is principally engaged in developing, selling,
managing, and leasing commercial properties in the United States.
SeD Home Inc. is wholly-owned by SeD Home International, Inc.,
which is wholly – owned by Singapore eDevelopment Limited, a
multinational public company, listed on the Singapore Exchange
Securities Trading Limited (“SGX-ST”).
Principles of Consolidation
The
consolidated financial statements include all accounts of the
entities as of the reporting period ending dates and for the
reporting periods as follows:
Name of consolidated subsidiary
|
State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or
organization
|
Date of incorporation or formation
|
Attributable interest
|
|
|
|
|
SeD
USA, LLC
|
The
State of Delaware, U.S.A.
|
August
20, 2014
|
100%
|
150
Black Oak GP, Inc.
|
The
State of Texas, U.S.A.
|
January 23,
2014
|
50%
|
SeD
Development USA, Inc.
|
The
State of Delaware, U.S.A.
|
March
13, 2014
|
100%
|
150
CCM Black Oak Ltd.
|
The
State of Texas, U.S.A.
|
March
17, 2014
|
68.50%
|
SeD
Ballenger, LLC
|
The
State of Delaware, U.S.A.
|
July
7, 2015
|
100%
|
SeD
Maryland Development, LLC
|
The
State of Delaware, U.S.A.
|
October 16,
2014
|
83.55%
|
SeD
Development Management, LLC
|
The
State of Delaware, U.S.A.
|
June
18, 2015
|
85%
|
SeD
Builder, LLC
|
The
State of Delaware, U.S.A.
|
October 21,
2015
|
100%
|
SeD
Texas Home, LLC
|
The
State of Delaware, U.S.A.
|
June
16, 2015
|
100%
|
All
intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated.
Non–controlling interest represents the minority equity
investment in the Company’s subsidiaries, plus the minority
investors’ share of the net operating results and other
components of equity relating to the non–controlling
interest.
As of
December 31, 2016 and 2015, the aggregate non-controlling interest
in SeD Home Inc. group, was $2,277,882 and $2,426,073,
respectively, and is separately disclosed on the Consolidated
Balance Sheet.
Use of Estimates
The
preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of
America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that
affect the reported amounts in the consolidated financial
statements. Actual results could differ from those
estimates.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
The
Company considers all highly liquid investments with a maturity of
three months or less at the date of acquisition to be cash
equivalents. There were no cash equivalents as of December 31, 2016
and December 31, 2015.
SeD Home Inc. And Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2016 and 2015
1.
NATURE
OF OPERATIONS AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
(cont’d)
Restricted Cash
As a
condition to the loan agreement with The Bank of Hampton Roads, the
Company is required to maintain a minimum of $2,600,000 in an
interest-bearing account maintained by the lender as additional
security for the loans. The funds will remain as collateral for the
loans until the loans are paid off in full.
Rent Receivable
Rent
receivables are the result of outstanding rent due from tenants.
Management reviews each receivable individually for collectability
to determine if an allowance for doubtful accounts is needed. The
allowance for doubtful accounts at December 31, 2016 and 2015 was
$0.
Property and Equipment
Property
and equipment are recorded at cost. Expenditures for major
additions and betterments are capitalized. Maintenance and repairs
are charged to operations as incurred. Depreciation is computed by
the straight-line method (after taking into account their
respective estimated residual values) over the estimated useful
lives, which are 3 years.
Real Estate Assets
Real
estate assets are recorded at cost, except when real estate assets
are acquired that meet the definition of a business combination in
accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board
(“FASB”) ASC 805, “Business Combinations,”
which acquired assets are recorded at fair value. Interest,
property taxes, insurance and other incremental costs (including
salaries) directly related to a project are capitalized during the
construction period of major facilities and land improvements. The
capitalization period begins when activities to develop the parcel
commence and ends when the asset constructed is completed. The
capitalized costs are recorded as part of the asset to which they
relate and are reduced when lots are sold.
The
Company capitalized interest from related party borrowings of
$2,662,189 and $2,721,459 for the years ended December 31, 2016 and
December 31, 2015. The Company capitalized interest from the third
party borrowings of $911,764 and $196,296 for the years ended
December 31,2016 and December 31, 2015.
A
property is classified as “held for sale” when all of
the following criteria for a plan of sale have been
met:
(1)
management, having the authority to approve the action, commits to
a plan to sell the property. (2) the property is available for
immediate sale in its present condition, subject only to terms that
are usual and customary. (3) an active program to locate a buyer
and other actions required to complete the plan to sell, have been
initiated. (4) the sale of the property is probable and is expected
to be completed within one year or the property is under a contract
to be sold. (5) the property is being actively marketed for sale at
a price that is reasonable in relation to its current fair value.
and (6) actions necessary to complete the plan of sale indicate
that it is unlikely that significant changes to the plan will be
made or that the plan will be withdrawn. When all of these criteria
have been met, the property is classified as “held for
sale”. “Real estate held for sale” only includes
El Tesoro project and D street project.
SeD Home Inc. And Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2016 and 2015
1.
NATURE
OF OPERATIONS AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
(cont’d)
Revenue Recognition
Rental
revenue is accounted for on a straight-line basis over the
applicable lease term when the real estate project is substantially
completed and held available for occupancy, and carrying costs are
expensed as incurred. Future minimum rental income for 2017 will be
$36,545. The net book value of properties generating rental income
is $642,850 and $1,285,185 at December 31, 2016 and 2015,
respectively.
The
Company recognizes sales of lots only upon closing under the full
accrual method, unless further development would be required, in
which case the percentage-of-completion method or the
installment/deposit method would be used. Profit is recognized on
estimates of average gross profit per lot within a project or a
division of a project. Land and land development costs are
allocated to land sold based on relative sales values. Payments
received from customers prior to the recording of a sale are
recorded as deposits.
Income Taxes
Deferred
income tax assets and liabilities are determined based on the
estimated future tax effects of net operating loss and credit
carry-forwards and temporary differences between the tax basis of
assets and liabilities and their respective financial reporting
amounts measured at the current enacted tax rates. The differences
relate primarily to net operating loss carryforward from date of
acquisition and to the use of the cash basis of accounting for
income tax purposes. The Company records an estimated valuation
allowance on its deferred income tax assets if it is more likely
than not that these deferred income tax assets will not be
realized.
The
Company recognizes a tax benefit from an uncertain tax position
only if it is more likely than not that the tax position will be
sustained on examination by taxing authorities, based on the
technical merits of the position. The tax benefits recognized in
the consolidated financial statements from such a position are
measured based on the largest benefit that has a greater than 50%
likelihood of being realized upon ultimate settlement. The Company
has not recorded any unrecognized tax benefits.
The
Company’s tax returns for 2016, 2015 and 2014 remain open to
examination.
2.
CONCENTRATION
OF CREDIT RISK
The
group maintains cash balances at various financial institutions.
These balances are secured by the Federal Deposit Insurance
Corporation. At times, these balances may exceed the federal
insurance limits. At December 31, 2016 and 2015, uninsured cash
balances were $2,406,597 and $3,739,370, respectively.
SeD Home Inc. And Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2016 and 2015
3.
PROPERTY
AND EQUIPMENT
Property
and equipment stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation and
amortization, consisted of the following:
|
|
|
Computer
Equipment
|
$
34,755
|
$
31,002
|
Furniture
and Fixtures
|
20,343
|
15,022
|
|
55,098
|
46,024
|
Accumulated
Depreciation
|
(20,475
)
|
(4,516
)
|
|
$
34,623
|
$
41,508
|
Depreciation
expense was $15,959 and $4,516 for the years ended December 31,
2016 and 2015, respectively.
SeD
Maryland Development, LLC (“Maryland”) is obligated
under the terms of 5 separate Lot Purchase Agreements with NVR,
Inc. (NVR) relating to the sale of single-family home and townhome
lots to NVR. In exchange, NVR provided a good faith deposit in the
amount of $5,600,000. The deposits will be returned to NVR in the
form of a credit toward the purchase price payable for each lot at
the time of each settlement. In the event of default, Maryland is
entitled to the portion of the deposit allocable to the particular
Lot Purchase Agreement as liquidated damages.
Black
Oak LP currently received a deposit of $300,000 from Lexington 26
LP (Colina), a building company located in Texas.
On
October 7, 2015, the Company entered into a note for $6,000,000,
bearing interest at 13%, with a maturity date of October 7, 2016
with Revere Bank. In connection with the loan, the Company incurred
origination and closing fees of $524,223, which were recorded as
debt discount and are amortized over the life of the loan. The loan
is secured by a deed of trust on the property and a Limited
Guarantee Agreement with an owner of the Company. As of December
31, 2015, there was $1,807,416 of principal outstanding and
$393,167 of unamortized debt discount remaining. On October 1,
2016, the loan was extended to April 1, 2017 for fees of $109,285.
These fees were recorded as a debt discount under debt modification
accounting are amortized over the extension period. As of December
31, 2016, there was $6,000,000 of principal outstanding and $54,643
of unamortized debt discount remaining. On April 1, 2017, the loan
was again extended until October 1, 2017 for a fee of $110,000. The
Company has the option to extend an additional six months until
April 1, 2018.
SeD Home Inc. And Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2016 and 2015
5.
NOTES
PAYABLE (cont’d)
On
November 23, 2015, Maryland Development LLC entered into a
Revolving Credit Note with The Bank of Hampton Roads in the
original principal amount of $8,000,000. During the term of the
loan, cumulative loan advances may not exceed $26,000,000. The line
of credit bears interest at LIBOR plus 3.8% with a floor rate of
4.5%. The interest rate at December 31, 2016 was 4.5%. Beginning
December 1, 2015, interest-only payments are due on the outstanding
principal balance. The entire unpaid principal and interest sum is
due and payable on November 22, 2018, with the option of one
twelve-month extension period. The loan secured by a deed of trust
on the property, $2,600,000 of collateral cash, a Limited Guaranty
Agreement with the Company and a letter of credit of $800,000. The
letter of credit is due on November 22, 2018 and bears interest at
15%. As of December 31, 2016 and 2015, the principal balance is
$7,219,947 and $1,470,589, respectively. As part of the
transaction, the Company incurred loan origination fees and closing
fees, totaling $480,947, which were recorded as debt discount and
are amortized over the life of the loan. The unamortized debt
discount was $300,592 and $460,908 at December 31, 2016 and 2015,
respectively.
6.
RELATED
PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Notes Payable
The
Company receives advances from Singapore eDevelopment Ltd (100%
owner of the Company) to fund development costs and operation
costs. The advances are unsecured, bear interest at 18% per annum
and are payable on demand. As of December 31, 2015, the Company had
outstanding principal due of $12,293,715 and accrued interest of
$2,161,055 due to this related party.
The
Company receives advances from SCDPL (owned 100% by Singapore
eDevelopment) to fund development costs and operation costs. The
advances are unsecured, bear interest at 18% per annum and are
payable on demand. As of December 31, 2015, the Company had
outstanding principal due of $4,300,930 and accrued interest of
$1,461,058 due to this related party.
On
September 30, 2015, the Company received $10,500,000 interest free
loan, with a maturity date of March 31, 2016, from Hengfai Business
Development Pte, Ltd, owned by the Chief Executive Officer of
Singapore eDevelopment Ltd and is also the majority shareholder of
Singapore eDevelopment Ltd, specifically for Ballenger Run project.
The Company imputed interest at 13%, which is the interest rate on
the Revere Loan noted in Note 5. The imputed interest resulted in a
debt discount of $622,431 which is amortized over the life of the
note. At December 31, 2015, the Company had $10,500,000 outstanding
on the note and unamortized debt discount of $311,216. On April 1,
2016, the Company extended the note on the same terms through
December 31, 2016. This resulted in an additional $933,647 of new
imputed interest which was amortized during 2016.
At
December 31, 2016, the Company restructured the loans from these
affiliates. The restructuring process was done to transfer the
principal of the loans to Singapore eDevelopment Ltd. (100% owner
of the Company), which was then forgiven and recorded into
additional paid in capital. The principal forgiven was $26,913,525.
The Company still maintained the accrued interest of $6,282,329.
The remaining accrued interest does not bear interest.
In
2016, the Company received advances from SeD Home Limited (an
affiliate of Singapore eDevelopment), to fund development costs and
operation costs. The loan bears interest at 10% and is payable on
demand. As of December 31, 2016, the Company had outstanding
principal due of $500,000 and accrued interest of
$1,095.
SeD Home Inc. And Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2016 and 2015
6.
RELATED
PARTY TRANSACTIONS (cont’d)
Management Fees
Black
Oak LP is obligated under the Limited Partnership Agreement (as
amended) to pay $6,500 per month management fee to Arete Real
Estate and Development Company, a related party through common
ownership and $2,000 per month to American Real Estate Investments
LLC, a related party through common ownership. The Company incurred
fees of $108,500 and $203,195 for the years ended December 31, 2016
and 2015, respectively. These fees were capitalized as part of Real
Estate on the consolidated balance sheet.
The
Company has 500,000,000 authorized shares of common stock with a
par value of $0.0001 per share. As of December 31, 2016 and 2015,
there were 500,000,000 shares outstanding, respectively. The
Company has a subscription receivable due of $50,000 at December
31, 2016 and 2015, respectively, for the par value of these
shares.
On
September 25, 2015, the Company sold 16.45% of its interest in SeD
Maryland Development, LLC for $2,500,000. This amount is included
in non-controlling interest on the consolidated balance
sheets.
Effective
September 30, 2015, the Company entered into a non-interest bearing
note with a related party (see Note 6), for which interest was
imputed. Imputed interest recorded to additional paid in capital
for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 was $622,431 and
$963,681, respectively.
As
discussed in Note 6, on December 31, 2016, $26,913,525 of related
party notes payable was forgiven and recorded as additional paid in
capital.
8.
COMMITMENTS
AND CONTINGENCIES
Management Fees
SeD
Maryland Development LLC is obligated under the terms of a Project
Development and Management Agreement with MacKenzie Development
Company LLC (MacKenzie) and Cavalier Development Group LLC
(Cavalier) (together, the Developers) to provide various services
for the development, construction and sale of the Project. The
agreement is for an estimated initial term of seventy-eight (78)
months based on the completion time for the Project and may be
extended if necessary. The developers are entitled to certain fees
based on time and performance related milestones. The Company
incurred fees of $186,095 and $210,684 for the years ended December
31, 2016 and 2015, respectively. These fees were capitalized as
part of Real Estate on the consolidated balance sheet.
Leases
The
Company leases office space in Texas and Maryland. The leases
expire in 2018 and 2020, respectively and have monthly rental
payments ranging between $2,050 and $8,205. Rent expense was
$89,382 and $36,379 for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015,
respectively. The below table summarizes future payments due under
these leases as of December 31, 2016.
SeD Home Inc. And Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2016 and 2015
8.
COMMITMENTS
AND CONTINGENCIES
Leases (cont’d)
For the
Years Ended December 31,
2017
|
$
114,067
|
2018
|
112,919
|
2019
|
94,325
|
2020
|
96,924
|
Total
|
$
418,235
|
Deferred tax assets
and (liabilities) consist of the following at December
31,:
|
|
|
Interest
income
|
(5,394,964
)
|
-
|
Interest
expense
|
6,903,509
|
76
|
Depreciation
and amortization
|
(3,489
)
|
-
|
Management
fees
|
924,011
|
382,211
|
Other
|
609,342
|
188,642
|
Net
operating losses
|
1,398,402
|
567,961
|
|
4,436,811
|
1,138,890
|
Valuation
allowance
|
(4,436,811
)
|
(1,138,890
)
|
Net
deferred tax asset
|
-
|
-
|
At
December 31, 2016, the Company has federal net operating loss
carry-forwards of approximately $1.4 million, which will begin to
expire in 2035. The Maryland net operating loss carry-forwards of
approximately $1.04 million will begin to expire in 2035. The full
utilization of the deferred tax assets in the future is dependent
upon the Company’s ability to generate taxable income;
accordingly, a valuation allowance of an equal amount has been
established. During the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, the
valuation allowance increased by $3,297,921 and $1,138,890,
respectively.
Management
has evaluated events and transactions subsequent to the
consolidated balance sheet date for potential recognition or
disclosure through August 30, 2017, the date the consolidated
financial statements were available to be issued. The following
event required recognition or disclosure in the consolidated
financial statements:
On May
31, 2017, SeD Maryland Development LLC sold 13 model lots for
$1,473,236.
SeD Home Inc. and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
September 30, 2017
SeD Home Inc. and Subsidiaries
Table of Contents
For The Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017
Independent
Accountant’s Review Report
|
1
|
|
|
Condensed
Consolidated Balance Sheets
|
2
|
|
|
Condensed
Consolidated Statements of Operations (unaudited)
|
3
|
|
|
Condensed
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited)
|
4
|
|
|
Notes
to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(unaudited)
|
5-11
|
REPORT
OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the
Board of Directors of SeD Home Inc. and Subsidiaries
We have
reviewed the condensed consolidated balance sheet of SeD Home Inc.
and Subsidiaries as of September 30, 2017, and the related
condensed consolidated statements of operations for the nine-month
periods ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, and condensed
consolidated statements of cash flows for the nine-month periods
then ended. These condensed consolidated financial statements are
the responsibility of the Company’s management.
We
conducted our reviews in accordance with the standards of the
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). A review
of interim financial information consists principally of applying
analytical procedures and making inquiries of persons responsible
for financial and accounting matters. It is substantially less in
scope than an audit conducted in accordance with standards of the
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the
objective of which is the expression of an opinion regarding the
financial statements taken as a whole. Accordingly, we do not
express such an opinion.
Based
on our reviews, we are not aware of any material modifications that
should be made to the accompanying interim financial statements
referred to above for them to be in conformity with accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States of
America.
We have
previously audited, in accordance with auditing standards of the
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the
consolidated balance sheet of SeD Home Inc. and Subsidiaries as of
December 31, 2016, and the related consolidated statements of
operations and cash flows for the year then ended (not presented
herein); and in our report dated August 30, 2017, we expressed an
unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial statements. In
our opinion, the information set forth in the accompanying
condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2016, is
fairly stated, in all material respects, in relation to the
consolidated balance sheet from which it has been
derived.
Rosenberg Rich Baker Berman & Co.
Somerset,
New Jersey
November
3, 2017
SeD Home Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Balance Sheets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets:
|
|
|
Real
Estate
|
|
|
Construction
in Progress
|
$
31,262,668
|
$
26,146,557
|
Land
Held for Development
|
25,206,357
|
25,449,641
|
Real
Estate Held For Sale
|
119,738
|
1,319,368
|
|
56,588,763
|
52,915,566
|
|
|
|
Cash
|
595,457
|
392,172
|
Restricted
Cash
|
2,650,718
|
2,631,761
|
Rent
Receivable
|
1,600
|
18,260
|
Prepaid
Expenses
|
35,099
|
85,449
|
Fixed
Assets, Net
|
27,311
|
34,623
|
Deposits
|
23,603
|
23,603
|
|
|
|
Total
Assets
|
$
59,922,551
|
$
56,101,434
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities
and Shareholders' Equity
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities
|
|
|
Accounts
Payable and Accrued Expenses
|
$
980,175
|
$
1,452,878
|
Accrued
Interest - Related Parties
|
1,800,339
|
6,284,302
|
Tenant
Security Deposits
|
2,625
|
5,175
|
Builder
Deposits
|
5,754,295
|
5,900,000
|
Notes
Payable, Net of Debt Discount
|
9,771,821
|
12,864,712
|
Notes
Payable - Related Parties, Net of Debt Discount
|
8,319,408
|
500,000
|
Total
Liabilities
|
26,628,663
|
27,007,067
|
|
|
|
Shareholders'
Equity
|
|
|
Common
Stock, at par $0.0001, 500,000,000 shares authorized, issued, and
outstanding
|
50,000
|
50,000
|
Subscription
Receivable - 500,000,000 shares
|
(50,000
)
|
(50,000
)
|
Additional
Paid In Capital
|
33,238,322
|
28,499,637
|
Accumulated
Deficit
|
(2,163,517
)
|
(1,683,152
)
|
Total
Shareholders' Equity - SeD Home Inc. and Subsidiaries
|
31,074,805
|
26,816,485
|
Non-controlling
Interest
|
2,219,083
|
2,277,882
|
Total
Shareholders' Equity
|
33,293,888
|
29,094,367
|
|
|
|
Total
Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity
|
$
59,922,551
|
$
56,101,434
|
See accompanying notes to the financial statements.
SeD Home, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Operations
For the Nine Months Ended September 30
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
Revenue
|
|
|
Rental
Income
|
$
88,438
|
$
176,887
|
Property
Sales
|
2,703,736
|
664,100
|
|
2,792,174
|
840,987
|
Operating
Expenses
|
|
|
Cost
of Sales
|
2,570,182
|
702,952
|
|
|
|
General
and Administrative Expenses
|
814,568
|
1,070,543
|
|
3,384,750
|
1,773,495
|
|
|
|
Loss
From Operations
|
(592,576
)
|
(932,508
)
|
|
|
|
Other
Income
|
|
|
Interest
Income
|
18,957
|
20,890
|
Other
Income
|
34,455
|
4,985
|
|
53,412
|
25,875
|
|
|
|
Net
Loss Before Income Taxes
|
(539,164
)
|
(906,633
)
|
|
|
|
Provision
for Income Taxes
|
-
|
-
|
|
|
|
Net
Loss
|
(539,164
)
|
(906,633
)
|
|
|
|
Net
Loss Attributable to Non-controlling Interest
|
(58,799
)
|
(35,780
)
|
|
|
|
Net
Loss Attributable to SeD Home Inc. and Subsidiaries
|
$
(480,365
)
|
$
(870,853
)
|
See accompanying notes to the financial statements.
SeD Home, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
For the Nine Months Ended September 30
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
Flows From Operating Activities
|
|
|
Net
Loss
|
$
(539,164
)
|
$
(906,633
)
|
Adjustments
to reconcile net loss to net cash (used in) provided by operating
activities:
|
|
|
Depreciation
|
15,203
|
11,606
|
Changes
in Operating Assets and Liabilities
|
|
|
Rent
Receivable
|
16,660
|
8,675
|
Prepaid
Expenses
|
50,350
|
7,458
|
Accounts
Payable and Accrued Expenses
|
(472,703
)
|
(476,566
)
|
Accrued
Interest - Related Parties
|
76,122
|
1,370,006
|
Tenant
Security Deposits
|
(2,550
)
|
(3,725
)
|
Builder
Deposits
|
(145,705
)
|
-
|
Net
Cash (Used In) Provided By Operating Activities
|
(1,001,787
)
|
10,821
|
|
|
|
Cash
Flows From Investing Activities
|
|
|
Change
in Restricted Cash
|
(18,957
)
|
(20,890
)
|
Real
Estate Purchases and Development Costs
|
(3,388,317
)
|
(8,188,668
)
|
Purchase
of Fixed Assets
|
(7,891
)
|
(1,800
)
|
Net
Cash Used In Investing Activities
|
(3,415,165
)
|
(8,211,358
)
|
|
|
|
Cash
Flows From Financing Activities
|
|
|
Capital
Contribution - Related Party
|
178,600
|
-
|
Proceeds
from Notes Payable
|
2,732,229
|
6,021,640
|
Repayments
to Note Payable
|
(6,000,000
)
|
|
Financing
Fees Paid
|
(110,000
)
|
-
|
Net
Proceeds (Repayments) from Notes Payable - Related
Parties
|
7,819,408
|
392,255
|
Net
Cash Provided By Financing Activities
|
4,620,237
|
6,413,895
|
|
|
|
Net
Increase (Decrease) in Cash
|
203,285
|
(1,786,642
)
|
Cash
- Beginning of Year
|
392,172
|
2,291,529
|
Cash
- End of Year
|
$
595,457
|
$
504,887
|
|
|
|
Supplementary
Cash Flow Information
|
|
|
Cash
Paid For Interest
|
$
905,376
|
$
943,446
|
Cash
Paid For Taxes
|
$
-
|
$
-
|
|
|
|
Supplemental
Disclosure of Non-Cash Investing and Financing
Activities
|
|
|
Debt
Discount From Related Party Imputed Interest
|
$
-
|
$
622,431
|
Forgiveness
of Notes Payable - Related Parties
|
$
4,560,085
|
$
-
|
Amortization
of Debt Discount Capitalized
|
$
284,880
|
$
342,269
|
See accompanying notes to the financial statements.
SeD Home, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
September 30, 2017 (Unaudited)
1.
NATURE
OF OPERATIONS AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING
POLICIES
Nature of Operations
SeD
Home Inc. (the Company), a Delaware corporation, was formed on
February 24, 2015 is principally engaged in developing, selling,
managing, and leasing commercial properties in the United States.
SeD Home Inc. is wholly-owned by SeD Home International, Inc.,
which is wholly – owned by Singapore eDevelopment Limited, a
multinational public company, listed on the Singapore Exchange
Securities Trading Limited (“SGX-ST”).
Principles of Consolidation
The
consolidated financial statements include all accounts of the
entities as of the reporting period ending dates and for the
reporting periods as follows:
Name of consolidated subsidiary
|
State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or
organization
|
Date of incorporation or formation
|
Attributable interest
|
|
|
|
|
SeD
USA, LLC
|
The
State of Delaware, U.S.A.
|
August
20, 2014
|
100%
|
150
Black Oak GP, Inc.
|
The
State of Texas, U.S.A.
|
January 23,
2014
|
50%
|
SeD
Development USA, Inc.
|
The
State of Delaware, U.S.A.
|
March
13, 2014
|
100%
|
150
CCM Black Oak Ltd.
|
The
State of Texas, U.S.A.
|
March
17, 2014
|
69%
|
SeD
Ballenger, LLC
|
The
State of Delaware, U.S.A.
|
July
7, 2015
|
100%
|
SeD
Maryland Development, LLC
|
The
State of Delaware, U.S.A.
|
October 16,
2014
|
83.55%
|
SeD
Development Management, LLC
|
The
State of Delaware, U.S.A.
|
June
18, 2015
|
85%
|
SeD
Builder, LLC
|
The
State of Delaware, U.S.A.
|
October 21,
2015
|
100%
|
SeD
Texas Home, LLC
|
The
State of Delaware, U.S.A.
|
June
16, 2015
|
100%
|
All
intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated.
Non–controlling interest represents the minority equity
investment in the Company’s subsidiaries, plus the minority
investors’ share of the net operating results and other
components of equity relating to the non–controlling
interest.
As of
September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, the aggregate
non-controlling interest in SeD Home, Inc. was $2,219,083 and
$2,277,882, respectively, which is separately disclosed on the
Consolidated Balance Sheet.
Use of Estimates
The
preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of
America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that
affect the reported amounts in the consolidated financial
statements. Actual results could differ from those
estimates.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
The
Company considers all highly liquid investments with a maturity of
three months or less at the date of acquisition to be cash
equivalents. There were no cash equivalents as of September 30,
2017 and December 31, 2016.
SeD Home, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
September 30, 2017 (Unaudited)
1.
NATURE
OF OPERATIONS AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
(cont’d)
Restricted Cash
As a
condition to the loan agreement with The Bank of Hampton Roads, the
Company is required to maintain a minimum of $2,600,000 in an
interest-bearing account maintained by the lender as additional
security for the loans. The funds will remain as collateral for the
loans until the loans are paid off in full.
Rent Receivable
Rent
receivables are the result of outstanding rent due from tenants.
Management reviews each receivable individually for collectability
to determine if an allowance for doubtful accounts is needed. The
allowance for doubtful accounts at September 30, 2017 and December
31, 2016 was $0.
Property and Equipment
Property
and equipment are recorded at cost. Expenditures for major
additions and betterments are capitalized. Maintenance and repairs
are charged to operations as incurred. Depreciation is computed by
the straight-line method (after taking into account their
respective estimated residual values) over the estimated useful
lives, which are 3 years.
Real Estate Assets
Real
estate assets are recorded at cost, except when real estate assets
are acquired that meet the definition of a business combination in
accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board
(“FASB”) ASC 805, “Business Combinations,”
which acquired assets are recorded at fair value. Interest,
property taxes, insurance and other incremental costs (including
salaries) directly related to a project are capitalized during the
construction period of major facilities and land improvements. The
capitalization period begins when activities to develop the parcel
commence and ends when the asset constructed is completed. The
capitalized costs are recorded as part of the asset to which they
relate and are reduced when lots are sold.
The
Company capitalized interest from related party borrowings of
$107,150 and $1,690,515 for the nine months ended September 30,
2017 and 2016, respectively. The Company capitalized interest from
the third party borrowings of $874,348 and $622,937 for the nine
months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016,
respectively.
A
property is classified as “held for sale” when all of
the following criteria for a plan of sale have been
met:
(1)
management, having the authority to approve the action, commits to
a plan to sell the property. (2) the property is available for
immediate sale in its present condition, subject only to terms that
are usual and customary. (3) an active program to locate a buyer
and other actions required to complete the plan to sell, have been
initiated. (4) the sale of the property is probable and is expected
to be completed within one year or the property is under a contract
to be sold. (5) the property is being actively marketed for sale at
a price that is reasonable in relation to its current fair value.
and (6) actions necessary to complete the plan of sale indicate
that it is unlikely that significant changes to the plan will be
made or that the plan will be withdrawn. When all of these criteria
have been met, the property is classified as “held for
sale”. “Real estate held for sale” only includes
El Tesoro project and D street project.
SeD Home, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
September 30, 2017 (Unaudited)
1.
NATURE
OF OPERATIONS AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
(cont’d)
Revenue Recognition
Rental
revenue is accounted for on a straight-line basis over the
applicable lease term when the real estate project is substantially
completed and held available for occupancy, and carrying costs are
expensed as incurred. Future minimum rental income for remainder of
2017 and for the year ended December 31, 2018 is expected to be
$4,800 and $9,600, respectively. The net book value of properties
generating rental income is $388,540 and $642,850 at September 30,
2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively.
The
Company recognizes sales of lots only upon closing under the full
accrual method, unless further development would be required, in
which case the percentage-of-completion method or the
installment/deposit method would be used. Profit is recognized on
estimates of average gross profit per lot within a project or a
division of a project. Land and land development costs are
allocated to land sold based on relative sales values. Payments
received from customers prior to the recording of a sale are
recorded as deposits.
Income Taxes
Deferred
income tax assets and liabilities are determined based on the
estimated future tax effects of net operating loss and credit
carry-forwards and temporary differences between the tax basis of
assets and liabilities and their respective financial reporting
amounts measured at the current enacted tax rates. The differences
relate primarily to net operating loss carryforward from date of
acquisition and to the use of the cash basis of accounting for
income tax purposes. The Company records an estimated valuation
allowance on its deferred income tax assets if it is more likely
than not that these deferred income tax assets will not be
realized.
The
Company recognizes a tax benefit from an uncertain tax position
only if it is more likely than not that the tax position will be
sustained on examination by taxing authorities, based on the
technical merits of the position. The tax benefits recognized in
the consolidated financial statements from such a position are
measured based on the largest benefit that has a greater than 50%
likelihood of being realized upon ultimate settlement. The Company
has not recorded any unrecognized tax benefits.
The
Company’s tax returns for 2016, 2015 and 2014 remain open to
examination.
2.
CONCENTRATION
OF CREDIT RISK
The
group maintains cash balances at various financial institutions.
These balances are secured by the Federal Deposit Insurance
Corporation. At times, these balances may exceed the federal
insurance limits. At September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016,
uninsured cash balances were $2,746,175 and $2,406,597,
respectively.
SeD Home, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
September 30, 2017 (Unaudited)
3.
PROPERTY
AND EQUIPMENT
Property
and equipment stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation and
amortization, consisted of the following:
|
|
|
Computer
Equipment
|
$
40,545
|
$
34,755
|
Furniture
and Fixtures
|
21,393
|
20,343
|
|
61,938
|
55,098
|
Accumulated
Depreciation
|
(34,627
)
|
(20,475
)
|
|
$
27,311
|
$
34,623
|
Depreciation
expense was $15,203 and $11,606 for the nine months ended September
30, 2017 and 2016, respectively.
SeD
Maryland Development, LLC (“Maryland”) is obligated
under the terms of 5 separate Lot Purchase Agreements with NVR,
Inc. (NVR) relating to the sale of single-family home and townhome
lots to NVR. In exchange, NVR provided a good faith deposit in the
amount of $5,600,000. The deposits will be returned to NVR in the
form of a credit toward the purchase price payable for each lot at
the time of each settlement. In the event of default, Maryland is
entitled to the portion of the deposit allocable to the particular
Lot Purchase Agreement as liquidated damages. At September 30, 2017
and December 31, 2016, there was $5,454,295 and $5,600,000
outstanding.
Black
Oak LP received a deposit of $300,000 from Lexington 26 LP
(Colina), a building company located in Texas. At September 30,
2017 and December 31, 2016, there was $300,000
outstanding.
On
October 7, 2015, the Company entered into a note for $6,000,000,
bearing interest at 13%, with a maturity date of October 7, 2016
with Revere Bank. In connection with the loan, the Company incurred
origination and closing fees of $524,223, which were recorded as
debt discount and are amortized over the life of the loan. The loan
is secured by a deed of trust on the property and a Limited
Guarantee Agreement with an owner of the Company. As of December
31, 2015, there was $1,807,416 of principal outstanding and
$393,167 of unamortized debt discount remaining. On October 1,
2016, the loan was extended to April 1, 2017 for fees of $109,285.
These fees were recorded as a debt discount under debt modification
accounting are amortized over the extension period. As of December
31, 2016, there was $6,000,000 of principal outstanding and $54,643
of unamortized debt discount remaining. On April 1, 2017, the loan
was again extended until October 1, 2017 for a fee of $110,000.
These fees were recorded as a debt discount under debt modification
accounting are amortized over the extension period. As of September
30, 2017, the loan was fully repaid and there is no outstanding
principal or unamortized debt discount.
SeD Home, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
September 30, 2017 (Unaudited)
5.
NOTES
PAYABLE (cont’d)
On
November 23, 2015, SeD Maryland Development LLC entered into a
Revolving Credit Note with The Bank of Hampton Roads in the
original principal amount of $8,000,000. During the term of the
loan, cumulative loan advances may not exceed $26,000,000. The line
of credit bears interest at LIBOR plus 3.8% with a floor rate of
4.5%. The interest rate at September 30, 2017 was 5.0625%.
Beginning December 1, 2015, interest-only payments are due on the
outstanding principal balance. The entire unpaid principal and
interest sum is due and payable on November 22, 2018, with the
option of one twelve-month extension period. The loan secured by a
deed of trust on the property, $2,600,000 of collateral cash, a
Limited Guaranty Agreement with the Company and a letter of credit
of $800,000. The letter of credit is due on November 22, 2018 and
bears interest at 15%. In September 2017, Maryland Development LLC
and the Bank of Hampton Roads modified the Revolving Credit Note,
which increased the original principal amount from $8,000,000 to
$11,000,000 and extended the maturity date of the loan and letter
of credit to December 31, 2019.
As of
September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, the principal balance is
$9,952,176 and $7,219,947, respectively. As part of the
transaction, the Company incurred loan origination fees and closing
fees, totaling $480,947, which were recorded as debt discount and
are amortized over the life of the loan. The unamortized debt
discount was $180,355 and $300,592 at September 30, 2017 and
December 31, 2016, respectively.
6.
RELATED
PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Notes Payable
The
Company receives advances from Singapore eDevelopment Ltd (100%
owner of the Company) to fund development costs and operation
costs. The advances are unsecured, bear interest at 18% per annum
and are payable on demand. As of December 31, 2015, the Company had
outstanding principal due of $12,293,715 and accrued interest of
$2,161,055 due to this related party.
The
Company receives advances from SCDPL (owned 100% by Singapore
eDevelopment) to fund development costs and operation costs. The
advances are unsecured, bear interest at 18% per annum and are
payable on demand. As of December 31, 2015, the Company had
outstanding principal due of $4,300,930 and accrued interest of
$1,461,058 due to this related party.
On
September 30, 2015, the Company received $10,500,000 interest free
loan, with a maturity date of March 31, 2016, from Hengfai Business
Development Pte, Ltd, owned by the Chief Executive Officer of
Singapore eDevelopment Ltd and is also the majority shareholder of
Singapore eDevelopment Ltd, specifically for Ballenger Run project.
The Company imputed interest at 13%, which is the interest rate on
the Revere Loan noted in Note 5. The imputed interest resulted in a
debt discount of $622,431 which is amortized over the life of the
note. At December 31, 2015, the Company had $10,500,000 outstanding
on the note and unamortized debt discount of $311,216. On April 1,
2016, the Company extended the note on the same terms through
December 31, 2016. This resulted in an additional $933,647 of new
imputed interest which was amortized during 2016.
SeD Home, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
September 30, 2017 (Unaudited)
6.
RELATED
PARTY TRANSACTIONS (cont’d)
Notes Payable (cont’d)
At
December 31, 2016, the Company restructured the loans from these
affiliates. The restructuring process was done to transfer the
principal of the loans to Singapore eDevelopment Ltd. (100% owner
of the Company), which was then forgiven and recorded into
additional paid in capital. The principal forgiven was $26,913,525.
The Company still maintained the accrued interest of $6,282,329.
The remaining accrued interest does not bear interest. On August
30, 2017, an additional $4,560,085 of this interest was forgiven
and recorded into additional paid in capital. At September 30, 2017
and December 31, 2016, $1,800,339 and $6,284,302 of accrued
interest is outstanding relating to this transaction.
In
2016, the Company received advances from SeD Home Limited (an
affiliate of Singapore eDevelopment), to fund development costs and
operation costs. The loan bears interest at 10% and is payable on
demand. As of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, the Company
had outstanding principal due of $1,050,000 and $500,000 and
accrued interest of $58,959 and $1,095.
In
2017, the Company received advances from SeD International, Inc.
(an affiliate through common ownership). The advances bore interest
at 18% until August 30, 2017 when the interest rate was adjusted to
5% and have no set repayment terms. At September 30, 2017, there
was $7,269,408 of principal and $1,740,380 of accrued interest
outstanding.
Management Fees
Black
Oak LP is obligated under the Limited Partnership Agreement (as
amended) to pay $6,500 per month management fee to Arete Real
Estate and Development Company, a related party through common
ownership and $2,000 per month to American Real Estate Investments
LLC, a related party through common ownership. The Company incurred
fees of $76,500 and $76,500 for the nine months ended September 30,
2017 and 2016, respectively. These fees were capitalized as part of
Real Estate on the consolidated balance sheet.
The
Company has 500,000,000 authorized shares of common stock with a
par value of $0.0001 per share. As of December 31, 2016 and 2015,
there were 500,000,000 shares outstanding, respectively. The
Company has a subscription receivable due of $50,000 at June 30,
2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively, for the par value of
these shares.
On
September 25, 2015, the Company sold 16.45% of its interest in SeD
Maryland Development, LLC for $2,500,000. This amount is included
in non-controlling interest on the consolidated balance
sheets.
In
2017, SeD International, a related party through common ownership,
contributed $178,600 into the Company. The related party also
forgave $4,560,085 of accrued interest as of August 30,
2017.
SeD Home, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
September 30, 2017 (Unaudited)
8.
COMMITMENTS
AND CONTINGENCIES
Management Fees
SeD
Maryland Development LLC is obligated under the terms of a Project
Development and Management Agreement with MacKenzie Development
Company LLC (MacKenzie) and Cavalier Development Group LLC
(Cavalier) (together, the Developers) to provide various services
for the development, construction and sale of the Project. The
agreement is for an estimated initial term of seventy-eight (78)
months based on the completion time for the Project and may be
extended if necessary. The developers are entitled to certain fees
based on time and performance related milestones. The Company
incurred fees of $132,000 and $132,000 for the nine months ended
September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively. These fees were
capitalized as part of Real Estate on the consolidated balance
sheet.
Leases
The
Company leases office space in Texas and Maryland. The leases
expire in 2018 and 2020, respectively and have monthly rental
payments ranging between $2,050 and $8,205. Rent expense was
$85,103 and $64,867 for the nine months ended September 30, 2017
and 2016, respectively. The below table summarizes future payments
due under these leases as of September 30, 2017.
For the
Years Ended December 31:
2017
(remainder)
|
$
28,964
|
2018
|
112,919
|
2019
|
94,325
|
2020
|
96,924
|
Total
|
$
333,132
|
Management
has evaluated events and transactions subsequent to the
consolidated balance sheet date for potential recognition or
disclosure through November 3, 2017, the date the consolidated
financial statements were available to be issued.
SeD Intelligent Home Inc. and Subsidiaries
Pro Forma Consolidated Balance Sheets
September 30, 2017
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
SeD Intelligent Home Inc.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets:
|
|
|
|
|
Real
Estate
|
|
|
0
|
|
Construction
in Progress
|
$
31,262,668
|
$
-
|
|
$
31,262,668
|
Land
Held for Development
|
25,206,357
|
-
|
|
25,206,357
|
Real
Estate Held For Sale
|
119,738
|
-
|
|
119,738
|
|
56,588,763
|
-
|
|
56,588,763
|
|
|
|
|
-
|
Cash
|
595,457
|
13,178
|
|
608,635
|
Restricted
Cash
|
2,650,718
|
-
|
|
2,650,718
|
Rent
Receivable
|
1,600
|
-
|
|
1,600
|
Prepaid
Expenses
|
35,099
|
-
|
|
35,099
|
Fixed
Assets, Net
|
27,311
|
-
|
|
27,311
|
Deposits
|
23,603
|
-
|
|
23,603
|
|
|
|
|
-
|
Total
Assets
|
$
59,922,551
|
$
13,178
|
|
$
59,935,729
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities
and Shareholders' Equity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts
Payable and Accrued Expenses
|
$
980,175
|
$
29,616
|
|
$
1,009,791
|
Accrued
Interest - Related Parties
|
1,800,339
|
-
|
|
1,800,339
|
Tenant
Security Deposits
|
2,625
|
-
|
|
2,625
|
Builder
Deposits
|
5,754,295
|
-
|
|
5,754,295
|
Notes
Payable, Net of Debt Discount
|
9,771,821
|
-
|
|
9,771,821
|
Notes
Payable - Related Parties, Net of Debt Discount
|
8,319,408
|
20,000
|
|
8,339,408
|
Total
Liabilities
|
26,628,663
|
49,616
|
|
26,678,279
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shareholders'
Equity
|
|
|
|
|
Common
Stock, at par $0.0001, 500,000,000 shares authorized, issued, and
outstanding
|
50,000
|
74,043
|
|
124,043
|
Subscription
Receivable - 500,000,000 shares
|
(50,000
)
|
|
|
(50,000
)
|
Additional
Paid In Capital
|
33,238,322
|
100,694
|
|
33,339,016
|
Accumulated
Deficit
|
(2,163,517
)
|
(211,176
)
|
|
(2,374,693
)
|
Total
Shareholders' Equity
|
31,074,805
|
(36,438
)
|
|
31,038,367
|
Non-controlling
Interest
|
2,219,083
|
-
|
|
2,219,083
|
Total
Shareholders' Equity
|
33,293,888
|
(36,438
)
|
|
33,257,450
|
|
|
|
|
-
|
Total
Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity
|
$
59,922,551
|
$
13,178
|
|
$
59,935,729
|
SeD Intelligent Home Inc. and Subsidiaries
Pro Forma Consolidated Statements of Operations
For the Nine Months Ended September 30
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
SeD
Intelligent Home Inc.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue
|
|
|
|
|
Rental
Income
|
$
88,438
|
$
-
|
|
$
88,438
|
Property
Sales
|
2,703,736
|
-
|
|
2,703,736
|
|
2,792,174
|
-
|
|
2,792,174
|
Operating
Expenses
|
|
|
|
-
|
Cost
of Sales
|
2,570,182
|
-
|
|
2,570,182
|
|
|
|
|
-
|
General
and Administrative Expenses
|
814,568
|
10,152.00
|
|
824,720.00
|
|
3,384,750
|
10,152.00
|
|
3,394,902.00
|
|
|
|
|
-
|
Loss
From Operations
|
(592,576
)
|
(10,152.00
)
|
|
(602,728.00
)
|
|
|
|
|
-
|
Other
Income
|
|
|
|
-
|
Interest
Income
|
18,957
|
-
|
|
18,957
|
Other
Income
|
34,455
|
-
|
|
34,455
|
|
53,412
|
-
|
|
53,412
|
|
|
|
|
-
|
Net
Loss Before Income Taxes
|
(539,164
)
|
(10,152.00
)
|
|
(549,316.00
)
|
|
|
|
|
-
|
Provision
for Income Taxes
|
-
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
-
|
Net
Loss
|
(539,164
)
|
(10,152.00
)
|
|
(549,316.00
)
|
|
|
|
|
-
|
Net
Loss Attributable to Non-controlling Interest
|
(58,799
)
|
-
|
|
(58,799
)
|
|
|
|
|
-
|
Net
Loss Attributable to SeD Home Inc. and Subsidiaries
|
$
(480,365
)
|
$
(10,152
)
|
|
$
(490,517
)
|
SeD Intelligent Home Inc. and Subsidiaries
Pro Forma Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
For the Nine Months Ended September 30
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
SeD Intelligent Home Inc.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
Flows From Operating Activities
|
|
|
|
|
Net
Loss
|
$
(539,164
)
|
$
(28,469
)
|
|
$
(567,633
)
|
Adjustments
to reconcile net loss to net cash (used in) provided by operating
activities:
|
|
|
|
-
|
Depreciation
|
15,203
|
-
|
|
15,203
|
Changes
in Operating Assets and Liabilities
|
|
|
|
-
|
Rent
Receivable
|
16,660
|
-
|
|
16,660
|
Prepaid
Expenses
|
50,350
|
-
|
|
50,350
|
Accounts
Payable and Accrued Expenses
|
(472,703
)
|
(10,729
)
|
|
(483,432
)
|
Accrued
Interest - Related Parties
|
76,122
|
-
|
|
76,122
|
Tenant
Security Deposits
|
(2,550
)
|
-
|
|
(2,550
)
|
Builder
Deposits
|
(145,705
)
|
-
|
|
(145,705
)
|
Net
Cash (Used In) Provided By Operating Activities
|
(1,001,787
)
|
(39,198
)
|
|
(1,040,985
)
|
|
|
|
|
-
|
Cash
Flows From Investing Activities
|
|
|
|
-
|
Change
in Restricted Cash
|
(18,957
)
|
-
|
|
(18,957
)
|
Real
Estate Purchases and Development Costs
|
(3,388,317
)
|
-
|
|
(3,388,317
)
|
Purchase
of Fixed Assets
|
(7,891
)
|
-
|
|
(7,891
)
|
Net
Cash Used In Investing Activities
|
(3,415,165
)
|
-
|
|
(3,415,165
)
|
|
|
|
|
-
|
Cash
Flows From Financing Activities
|
|
|
|
-
|
Capital
Contribution - Related Party
|
178,600
|
20,000
|
|
198,600
|
Proceeds
from Notes Payable
|
2,732,229
|
-
|
|
2,732,229
|
Repayments
to Note Payable
|
(6,000,000
)
|
|
|
(6,000,000
)
|
Financing
Fees Paid
|
(110,000
)
|
-
|
|
(110,000
)
|
Net
Proceeds (Repayments) from Notes Payable - Related
Parties
|
7,819,408
|
-
|
|
7,819,408
|
Net
Cash Provided By Financing Activities
|
4,620,237
|
20,000
|
|
4,640,237
|
|
|
|
|
-
|
Net
Increase (Decrease) in Cash
|
203,285
|
(19,198
)
|
|
184,087
|
Cash
- Beginning of Year
|
392,172
|
32,376
|
|
424,548
|
Cash
- End of Year
|
$
595,457
|
$
13,178
|
|
$
608,635
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplementary
Cash Flow Information
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
Paid For Interest
|
$
905,376
|
$
-
|
|
$
905,376
|
Cash
Paid For Taxes
|
$
-
|
$
-
|
|
$
-
|
|
|
|
|
-
|
Supplemental
Disclosure of Non-Cash Investing and Financing
Activities
|
|
|
|
-
|
Debt
Discount From Related Party Imputed Interest
|
$
-
|
$
-
|
|
$
-
|
Forgiveness
of Notes Payable - Related Parties
|
$
4,560,085
|
$
-
|
|
$
4,560,085
|
Amortization
of Debt Discount Capitalized
|
$
284,880
|
$
-
|
|
$
284,880
|