As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 18, 2018
File No. 333-
 
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
____________________________
 
FORM S-3
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
 UNDER
 THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
 ____________________________
 
GENERAL FINANCE CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
 
 
 
 
Delaware
 
 
 
32-0163571
(State or other jurisdiction of
 incorporation or organization)
 
 
 
(I.R.S. Employer
 Identification Number)
 
39 East Union Street
Pasadena, California 91103
(626) 204-6308
(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of registrant’s principal executive offices )
 
 ____________________________
Jody E Miller
Chief Executive Officer
39 East Union Street
Pasadena, California 91103
(626) 204-6308
(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for service )
 
 ____________________________
Copies to:
 
Christopher A. Wilson, Esq.
General Counsel, Vice President & Secretary
39 East Union Street
Pasadena, California 91103
Phone: (626) 204-6308 Facsimile: (626) 795-8090
 
 
        Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public: From time to time after the effective date of this registration statement.
 
     If the only securities being registered on this Form are being offered pursuant to dividend or interest reinvestment plans, please check the following box: 
 
      If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933 , other than securities offered only in connection with dividend or interest reinvestment plans, check the following box.
 
      If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. ☐
 
      If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. ☐
 
      If this Form is a registration statement pursuant to General Instruction I.D. or a post-effective amendment thereto that shall become effective upon filing with the Commission pursuant to Rule 462( e ) under the Securities Act, check the following box . ☐
 
     If this Form is a post-effective amendment to a registration statement filed pursuant to General Instruction I.D. filed to register additional securities or additional classes of securities pursuant to Rule 413(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box.
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
 
 
 
 
Large accelerated filer ☐
Non-accelerated filer (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
Accelerated filer
Smaller reporting company ☐
Emerging growth company ☐
 
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 7(a)(2)(B) of Securities Act .
     
 
 
 
 
CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE
 
 
 
 
 
Title of each Class of
Securities to be Registered
 
Amount to be
Registered (1)
 
 
 Proposed Maximum
Offering Price Per Unit
 
 
Proposed Maximum
Aggregate Offering Price
 
 
Amount of
Registration
Fee (3)
 
Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per share
    (2 )
    (2 )
    (2 )
    (2 )
Preferred Stock, par value $0.0001 per share
    (2 )
    (2 )
    (2 )
    (2 )
Debt Securities
    (2 )
    (2 )
    (2 )
    (2 )
Warrants
    (2 )
    (2 )
    (2 )
    (2 )
Total
    (2 )
    (2 )
  $ 250,000,000.00  
  $ 31,125.00  
 
(1)
An indeterminate amount of securities of each identified class is being registered as may from time to time be offered pursuant to this registration statement at indeterminate prices, along with an indeterminate number of shares that may be issued upon exercise, settlement, exchange or conversion of securities offered or sold hereunder. These securities may also be sold separately, together or as units with the other securities registered hereunder. The securities registered hereunder will have an aggregate offering price that does not exceed $250,000,000 or the equivalent in any other currency, currency unit or units, or composite currency or currencies.
 
(2)
Not required to be included in accordance with General Instruction II.D. of Form S-3.
 
(3)
Calculated pursuant to Rule 457(o) of the rules and regulations under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
 
      The Registrant hereby amends this Registration Statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the Registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this Registration Statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or until the Registration Statement shall become effective on such date as the Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.
 
 
 
 
The information in this prospectus is not complete and may be changed. We may not sell these securities until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any state where the offer or sale is not permitted.
 
 
SUBJECT TO COMPLETION, DATED SEPTEMBER 18, 2018
 
PROSPECTUS
 
$250,000,000
 
 
COMMON STOCK
 
PREFERRED STOCK
 
DEBT SECURITIES
 
WARRANTS
 
 
We may offer common stock, preferred stock, debt securities and warrants from time to time in one or more classes or series , separately or together, and in amounts, at prices and on terms that we will determine at the time of the offering. Specific terms of these securities will be provided in supplements to this prospectus. You should read this prospectus and any supplement carefully before you invest.
 
The common stock, preferred stock, debt securities and warrants may be offered in amounts, at prices and on terms determined at the time of the offering, on a delayed or continuous basis directly by us, through agents, underwriters or dealers as designated from time to time, through a combination of these methods or any other method as provided in the applicable prospectus supplement. See “Plan of Distribution.” The prospectus supplement will list any agents, underwriters or dealers that may be involved and the compensation they will receive. The prospectus supplement will also disclose the total amount of money that we will receive from selling the securities being offered, after the expenses of the offering.
 
You should carefully read this prospectus and any accompanying prospectus supplement, together with the documents we incorporate by reference, before you invest in any of our securities.
 
Our common stock is listed on the NASDAQ Global Market under the symbol GFN. On September 17, 2018, the reported last sale price of our common stock on the NASDAQ Global Market was $14.40 per share. We have not yet determined whether the other securities that may be offered by this prospectus will be listed on any exchange, inter-dealer quotation system or over-the-counter market. If we decide to seek the listing of any such securities upon issuance, the prospectus supplement relating to those securities will disclose the exchange, quotation system or market on which the securities will be listed.
 
Investing in these securities involves certain risks. See the “Risk Factors” section of this prospectus beginning on page 2 and the “Risk Factors” section in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K and in our subsequent Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and in the documents incorporated by referenced herein and therein .
 
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or passed upon the adequacy or accuracy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
 
 
The date of this prospectus is .
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
 
 
Page
 
 
 
 
 
 
About this Prospectus
 
 
ii
 
Forward-Looking Statements
 
 
ii
 
The Company
 
 
1
 
Risk Factors
 
 
4
 
Use of Proceeds
 
 
5
 
Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges
 
 
6
 
Description of Common Stock
 
 
7
 
Description of Preferred Stock
 
 
9
 
Description of Debt Securities
 
 
11
 
Description of Warrants
 
 
17
 
Forms of Securities
 
 
18
 
Plan of Distribution
 
 
19
 
Legal Matters
 
 
21
 
Experts
 
 
21
 
Where You Can Find Additional Information
 
 
21
 
Incorporation by Reference
 
 
22
 
_________________
 
You should rely only on the information that we have provided or incorporated by reference in this prospectus, any applicable prospectus supplement and any related free writing prospectus that we may authorize to be provided to you. We have not authorized anyone to provide you with different information. No dealer, salesperson or other person is authorized to give any information or to represent anything not contained in this prospectus, any applicable prospectus supplement or any related free writing prospectus that we may authorize to be provided to you. You must not rely on any unauthorized information or representation. This prospectus is an offer to sell only the securities offered hereby, but only under circumstances and in jurisdictions where it is lawful to do so. You should assume that the information in this prospectus, any applicable prospectus supplement or any related free writing prospectus is accurate only as of the date on the front of the document and that any information we have incorporated by reference is accurate only as of the date of the document incorporated by reference, regardless of the time of delivery of this prospectus, any applicable prospectus supplement or any related free writing prospectus, or any sale of a security. Since the respective dates of the prospectus contained in this registration statement and any accompanying prospectus supplement or related free writing prospectus, our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects may have changed. We may only sell securities pursuant to this prospectus if this prospectus is accompanied by a prospectus supplement.
 
 
 
  i
 
 
ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS
 
This prospectus is part of a registration statement that we filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, which we refer to as the “SEC,” utilizing a shelf registration process. Under this shelf registration process, we may, from time to time, offer and sell any combination of the securities described in this prospectus in one or more offerings for an aggregate initial public offering price of up to $250,000,000. This prospectus provides you with a general description of the securities we may offer. Each time we sell securities, we will provide a prospectus supplement that will contain specific information about the terms of the offering and the offered securities. The prospectus supplement may also add, update or change information contained in this prospectus. Any statement that we make in this prospectus will be deemed modified or superseded by any inconsistent statement made by us in a prospectus supplement. You should read this prospectus , any prospectus supplement and any related free writing prospectus together with additional information described under the heading “Where You Can Find More Information.”
 
References to “we,” “us,” “our” or the “Company” refer to General Finance Corporation, a Delaware corporation (“GFN”), and its consolidated subsidiaries. These subsidiaries include GFN U.S. Australasia Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“GFN U.S.”); GFN Insurance Corporation, an Arizona corporation (“GFNI”); GFN North America Leasing Corporation, a Delaware corporation (“GFNNA Leasing”); GFN North America Corp., a Delaware corporation (“GFNNA”); GFN Realty Company, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“GFNRC”); GFN Manufacturing Corporation, a Delaware corporation (“GFNMC”), and its subsidiary, Southern Frac, LLC, a Texas limited liability company (collectively “Southern Frac”); Pac-Van, Inc., an Indiana corporation, and its Canadian subsidiary, PV Acquisition Corp., an Alberta corporation (collectively “Pac-Van”); Lone Star Tank Rental Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Lone Star”); and GFN Asia Pacific Holdings Pty Ltd, an Australian corporation (“GFNAPH”), and its subsidiaries, GFN Asia Pacific Finance Pty Ltd, an Australian corporation (“GFNAPF”), Royal Wolf Holdings Limited, an Australian corporation (“RWH”), and its Australian and New Zealand subsidiaries (collectively, “Royal Wolf”) .
 
 
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
 
This prospectus, including the documents incorporated by reference into this prospectus, contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as “may,” “might,” “will,” “should,” “could,” “would,” “expects,” “plans,” “anticipates,” “believes,” “estimates,” “predicts,” “potential,” “continue” or the negative of such terms or other similar expressions. We have based these forward-looking statements on our current expectations and projections about future events. These forward-looking statements are subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties and assumptions about us that may cause our actual results, levels of activity, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. These statements are only predictions based on our current expectations and projections about future events and speak only as of the date of this prospectus . We believe the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, but we cannot guarantee future results, level of activity, performance or achievements. Neither we nor any other person assumes responsibility for the accuracy and completeness of any of these forward-looking statements. We are under no duty to update any of these forward-looking statements after the date of this prospectus to conform our prior statements to actual results or revised expectations. There are important factors that could cause our actual results, level of activity, performance or achievements to differ materially from the results, level of activity, performance or achievements expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements, including those factors discussed under the caption entitled “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2018 and documents we have filed with the SEC thereafter. We maintain a website at   www.generalfinance.com   that makes available, through a link to the SEC’s EDGAR system website, our SEC filings. Information contained on our website is not incorporated by reference into this prospectus, and you should not consider information contained on our website as part of this prospectus.
 
 
 
 ii
 
 
THE COMPANY
Overview
 
We are a leading specialty rental services company offering portable storage, modular space and liquid containment solutions, with a diverse and expanding lease fleet of 85,812 units as of June 30, 2018. Our primary 95 branch locations across North America and the Asia-Pacific offer a wide range of portable storage units, including our core 20-feet and 40-feet steel containers, office container, mobile office and modular space products and steel tanks that provide our customers a flexible, cost-effective and convenient way to meet their temporary storage and space needs. Our units are easily customized to satisfy our customers’ specific application needs and include numerous value-added components. We provide our storage solutions to a diverse base of over 47,000 customers across a broad range of industries, including the commercial, construction, transportation, industrial, energy, manufacturing, mining, retail, consumer, education and government sectors. Our customers utilize our storage and space units for a wide variety of applications, including the temporary storage of materials, supplies, equipment, retail merchandise inventories, documents and liquid storage and for office use.
 
We focus on leasing, rather than selling, our units. Approximately 64% of our total non-manufacturing revenues for the year ended June 30, 2018 (“FY 2018”) were derived from leasing activities. We believe our business model is compelling because it is driven by lease fleet assets that:
 
generate a recurring revenue stream with average lease durations of over 12 months;
possess long useful lives of 20 to 30 years with high residual values;
return the original equipment cost through revenue within four years on average;
operate at high lease fleet utilization levels, historically between 70% and 85%;
require low maintenance expenditures; and
earn attractive margins.
 
Our lease fleet is comprised of three distinct specialty rental equipment categories that possess attractive asset characteristics and serve our customers’ on-site temporary needs and applications. These categories match the sectors we serve and which we collectively refer to as the “portable services industry” - portable (or mobile) storage, modular space and liquid containment.
 
Our portable storage category is segmented into two products: (1) storage containers, which primarily consist of new and used steel shipping containers under International Organization for Standardization (“ISO”) standards, that provide a flexible, low cost alternative to warehousing, while offering greater security, convenience and immediate accessibility; and (2) freight containers, which are designed for either transport of products by road and rail and are only offered in our Asia-Pacific territory.
 
Our modular space category is segmented into three products: (1) office containers, which are referred to as portable container buildings in the Asia-Pacific, are either modified or specifically manufactured containers that provide self-contained office space with maximum design flexibility. Office containers in the United States are oftentimes referred to as ground level offices (“GLOs”); (2) modular buildings, which provide customers with flexible space solutions and are often modified to customer specifications and (3) mobile offices, which are re-locatable units with aluminum or wood exteriors and wood (or steel) frames on a steel carriage fitted with axles, and which allow for an assortment of “add-ons” to provide convenient temporary space solutions.
 
Our liquid containment category includes portable liquid storage tanks that are manufactured 500-barrel capacity steel containers with fixed axles for transport. These units can be utilized for a variety of applications across a wide range of industries, including refinery, petrochemical and industrial plant maintenance, oil and gas services, environmental remediation and field services, infrastructure building construction, marine services, pipeline construction and maintenance, tank terminal services, waste management, wastewater treatment and landfill services.
 
 
1
 
 
 
Summary Organization Chart (1) (2)
 
 
(1)
Summary organization chart is illustrative and does not reflect our legal operating structure.
(2)
Reflects consolidated revenues for FY 2018.
 
Portable Storage
 
The storage industry includes two principal markets, fixed self-storage and portable storage. The fixed self-storage market consists of permanent structures located away from customer locations used primarily by consumers to temporarily store excess household goods. We do not participate in the fixed self-storage market with permanent structures. The portable storage market, in which we primarily operate, differs from the fixed self-storage market in that it brings the storage solution to the customer’s location and addresses the need for secure, temporary storage with immediate access to the storage unit. The advantages of portable storage include convenience, immediate accessibility, improved security and lower costs. In contrast to fixed self-storage, the portable storage market is primarily used by businesses and offers a flexible, secure, cost-effective and convenient alternative to constructing permanent warehouse space or storing items at an offsite facility. A broad range of industries, including the construction, industrial, commercial, retail and government sectors, utilize portable storage equipment to meet both their short-term and permanent storage needs.
 
The portable storage industry is fragmented in each of our geographic markets, with numerous participants in local markets leasing and selling portable storage units. While we are not aware of any published third-party analysis of either the Asia-Pacific or North American portable storage markets, we believe the portable storage sector has experienced steady growth since the 1990s and is achieving increased market share compared to other storage alternatives because of an increasing awareness of the benefits that portable storage units offer, including the availability, convenience, security and cost benefits of portable storage, as well as an increasing number of new applications for portable storage units.
 
Modular Space
 
Modular space solutions, including modular buildings, mobile offices and portable container buildings, are used primarily by businesses to address either temporary or permanent space needs. We believe modular space delivers four core benefits compared to permanent buildings or structures: reusability, timely solutions, lower costs and flexibility. Modular buildings may offer customers significant cost savings over permanent construction and can generally be installed more quickly because site work and fabrication can take place concurrently. In addition, modular solutions are not site specific and can be configured in a number of ways to meet multiple needs. Finally, modular buildings are reusable and will generally serve a wide variety of uses during their life span. A variety of industries utilize modular space solutions, including construction, resources, government, education, retail and special events, among others.
 
 2
 
 
The Modular Building Institute, in its 2017 Relocatable Buildings Annual Data Report, estimated that the North American modular space (or relocatable) sector generated approximately $4.0 billion in annual revenue. The sector has experienced growth over the last thirty plus years as the number of applications for modular space has expanded and recognition of the product’s positive attributes has grown. By outsourcing their space needs, customers are able to achieve flexibility, preserve capital for core operations, and convert fixed costs into variable costs. The IBIS World Industry Report published in November 2017 estimated that the portable container buildings market in Australia generated revenue of AUS$2.0 billion ($1.5 billion), of which approximately AUS$1.3 billion ($1.0 billion) related to the markets in which we offer a competing product. We believe that we are well positioned to benefit from any growth in the North American and Asia-Pacific modular space markets.
 
We expect that the modular space market will grow over the long-term, driven in part by increasing awareness of the advantages of modular space. Additionally, we believe that the advantages of modular space over permanent buildings and structures of reusability, timely solutions, lower costs, and flexibility are highly valued in many of the end markets we serve. We further believe the increased penetration of modular space solutions in additional end markets will also continue to drive market growth.
 
Liquid Containment
 
Portable liquid storage tank containers are used in environmental and industrial applications to temporarily store hazardous and nonhazardous liquids and semi-solids. The tanks are used by customers across a wide variety of end markets, including chemical, refinery and industrial plant maintenance, environmental remediation, infrastructure building construction, marine services, oil and gas exploration and field services, pipeline construction and maintenance, tank terminal services, wastewater treatment and waste management and landfill services. Liquid containment end market demand is recurring and is driven by the non-discretionary nature of required customer maintenance cycles, an increasing enforcement of existing environmental regulations, a growing outsourcing of liquid containment solutions and an increasing level of vendor consolidation. We believe that the rental industry in the U.S. for liquid containment equipment is fragmented and generated approximately $1.4 billion of annual rental revenues in 2013 – 2014. As a result of the decline in oil and gas prices during the latter part of our year ended June 30, 2015, the size of the liquid containment sector has contracted. However, oil and gas drilling and production activity increased in FY 2018, particularly in the Permian Basin of Texas. We believe that we can leverage our branch network, existing relationships and operating philosophies to successfully compete in this sector. Our research indicated that many of the companies that used containment solutions also used portable storage and mobile office products.
 
Additional Information
 
We incorporated in Delaware on October 14, 2005. Our principal executive offices are located at 39 East Union Street, Pasadena, California 91103, and our telephone number is (626) 204-6308 .
 
 
  3
 
 
RISK FACTORS
 
 
An investment in our securities involves a high degree of risk. You should carefully consider the risk factors and all of the other information included in, or incorporated by reference into, this prospectus, including those included in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K and, if applicable, in our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and Current Reports on Form 8-K, in evaluating an investment in our securities. If any of these risks were to occur, our business, financial condition or results of operations could be adversely affected. In that case, the trading price of our securities could decline and you could lose all or part of your investment. When we offer and sell any securities pursuant to a prospectus supplement, we may include additional risk factors relevant to such securities in the prospectus supplement or any related free writing prospectus .
 
 
 
 
 
 
  4
 
 
USE OF PROCEEDS
 
Unless otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus supplement, the net proceeds from the sale of the securities to which this prospectus relates will be used for general corporate purposes, which may include acquisitions , refinancing or repayment of indebtedness, capital expenditures and working capital, increasing the size of and investment in our North American fleet of storage, office and portable liquid storage containers, modular buildings and mobile offices and pursuing other business opportunities.
 
Until we can utilize the net proceeds for some or all of these purposes, we may also invest the net proceeds in certificates of deposit, United States government securities or certain other interest-bearing securities. If we decide to use the net proceeds from an offering of securities for a particular purpose or purposes, we will describe that specific purpose or purposes in the related prospectus supplement.
 
 
 
 
 
 
  5
 
 
RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES
 
The following table sets forth unaudited information on our ratio of earnings to fixed charges on a consolidated basis for the periods presented. For purposes of the ratios presented below, (i) earnings consist of consolidated operations before income taxes and fixed charges and (ii) fixed charges include consolidated interest expense, one-third of rent expense (approximately the portion which represents interest) and preferred stock dividend costs of General Finance Corporation.
 
 
 
 
Year Ended June 30,
 
 
 
2018
 
2017
 
2016
 
2015
 
2014
 
 
 
(unaudited)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ratio of earnings to fixed charges
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  6
 
 
DESCRIPTION OF COMMON STOCK
 
The following description of our common stock is based upon our amended and restated certificate of incorporation, our amended and restated bylaws and applicable provisions of law. We have summarized certain portions of our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and amended and restated bylaws below. This summary is not complete. Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and amended and restated bylaws have been filed as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part. You should read our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and amended and restated bylaws for the provisions that are important to you.
 
General
 
      We are authorized to issue 100,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $. 0001 per share. As of September 17, 2018, 30,208,822 shares of common stock were outstanding held by 50 stockholders of record.
 
Voting Rights
 
     Common stockholders of record are entitled to one vote for each share held on all matters to be voted on by stockholders . The holders of our common stock do not have cumulative voting rights.
 
      Pursuant to our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, the Board of Directors must consist of no less than three members, the exact number of which is determined from time to time by the Board of Directors, divided into three classes designated Class A, Class B and Class C, respectively. The Board of Directors has presently fixed the number of directors at eight. The term of the three Class C Directors will expire as of the annual meeting of stockholders in 2018, the term of the two Class A Directors will expire as of the annual meeting of stockholders in 2019 and the term of the three Class B Directors will expire as of the annual meeting of stockholders in 2020. Upon expiration of the terms of the Directors of each class as set forth above, the terms of their successors in that class will continue until the end of their terms and until their successors are duly elected and qualify.
 
Dividends
 
      Our stockholders are entitled to receive ratable dividends when, as and if declared by the Board of Directors out of funds legally available therefor. In the event of a liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the company after a business combination, our stockholders are entitled, subject to the rights of holders of preferred stock, if any, to share ratably in all assets remaining available for distribution to them after payment of liabilities and after provision is made for each class of stock, if any, having preference over the common stock. Our stockholders have no conversion, preemptive or other subscription rights. There are no sinking fund or redemption provisions applicable to the common stock.
 
      We have not paid any cash dividends on our common stock to date. The payment of cash dividends will be dependent upon our revenues and earnings, if any, capital requirements and general financial condition subsequent to completion of a business combination. The payment of any dividends will be within the discretion of our then board of directors. It is the present intention of our board of directors to retain all earnings, if any, for use in our business operations and, accordingly, our board does not anticipate declaring any dividends in the foreseeable future. Moreover, the terms of the unsecured senior notes we issued in June 2014 and April 2017 place certain limitations on our ability to pay dividends or make any distributions on or in respect of shares of our capital stock. Further, our ability to declare dividends may be limited by restrictive covenants if we incur any additional indebtedness.
 
No Preemptive, Conversion or Redemption Rights
 
Our common stock is not entitled to preemptive rights and is not subject to conversion or redemption, but the holders of $26 million of our secured senior convertible promissory notes are entitled to preemptive rights upon the issuance of common stock or any security convertible to common stock.
 
Right to Receive Liquidation Distributions
 
Upon our liquidation, dissolution or winding-up, the holders of common stock are entitled to share in all assets remaining after payment of all liabilities and the liquidation preferences of any outstanding preferred stock. Each outstanding share of common stock is, and all shares of common stock to be issued in this offering when they are paid for will be, fully paid and nonassessable.
 
Anti-Takeover Effects of Delaware Law and Our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation and Amended and Restated Bylaws
 
Certain provisions of Delaware law and our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and amended and restated bylaws may have the effect of delaying, deferring or discouraging another party from acquiring control of us.
 
 
 7
 
 
Delaware Law
 
We are subject to the provisions of Section 203 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware regulating corporate takeovers. In general, Section 203 prohibits a Delaware corporation from engaging in any business combination with any interested stockholder for a period of three years following the date that the stockholder became an interested stockholder, unless:
 
● the transaction is approved by the board before the date the interested stockholder attained that status;
 
● upon consummation of the transaction that resulted in the stockholder becoming an interested stockholder, the interested stockholder owned at least 85% of the voting stock of the corporation outstanding at the time the transaction commenced; or
 
● on or after the date the business combination is approved by the board and authorized at a meeting of stockholders by at least two-thirds of the outstanding voting stock that is not owned by the interested stockholder.
 
Section 203 defines business combination to include the following:
 
● any merger or consolidation involving the corporation and the interested stockholder;
 
● any sale, transfer, pledge or other disposition of 10% or more of the assets of the corporation involving the interested stockholder;
 
● subject to certain exceptions, any transaction that results in the issuance or transfer by the corporation of any stock of the corporation to the interested stockholder;
 
● any transaction involving the corporation that has the effect of increasing the proportionate share of the stock of any class or series of the corporation beneficially owned by the interested stockholder; or
 
● the receipt by the interested stockholder of the benefit of any loans, advances, guarantees, pledges or other financial benefits provided by or through the corporation.
 
In general, Section 203 defines an interested stockholder as any entity or person beneficially owning 15% or more of the outstanding voting stock of the corporation and any entity or person affiliated with or controlling or controlled by any of these entities or persons.
 
A Delaware corporation may opt out of this provision either with an express provision in its original certificate of incorporation or in an amendment to its certificate of incorporation or bylaws approved by its stockholders. We have not opted out of this provision. Section 203 could prohibit or delay mergers or other takeover or change in control attempts and, accordingly, may discourage attempts to acquire us.
 
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation and Amended and Restated Bylaws
 
Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and amended and restated bylaws provide that:
 
       no action can be taken by stockholders except at an annual or special meeting of the stockholders called in accordance with our bylaws;
 
       the approval of holders of a majority of the shares entitled to vote at an election of directors is required to adopt, amend or repeal our bylaws or amend or repeal the provisions of our certificate of incorporation regarding the election and removal of directors and the ability of stockholders to take action;
 
our board of directors is expressly authorized to make, alter or repeal our bylaws;
 
       stockholders may not call special meetings of the stockholders or fill vacancies on the board;
 
       our board of directors is divided into three classes serving staggered three-year terms. This means that only one class of directors will be elected at each annual meeting of stockholders, with the other classes continuing for the remainder of their respective terms;
 
       our board of directors is authorized to issue preferred stock without stockholder approval;
 
       directors may only be removed for cause by the holders of majority of the shares entitled to vote at an election of directors; and
 
       we will indemnify officers and directors against losses that they may incur in investigations and legal proceedings resulting from their services to us, which may include services in connection with takeover defense measures.
 
Our Transfer Agent
 
      The transfer agent for our securities and warrant agent for our warrants is Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, 17 Battery Place, New York, New York 10004.
 
NASDAQ Global Market Listing
 
The common stock is listed on the NASDAQ Global Market under the symbol “GFN.”
 
 
8
 
 
DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED STOCK
 
 
Our board of directors is authorized, subject to limitations imposed by Delaware law, to issue up to a total of 1,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $.0001. As of September 17, 2018, there were issued and outstanding 100 shares of Series B 8% Cumulative Preferred Stock, par value of $0.0001 per share , with a liquidation preference of $1,000 per share (“Series B Preferred Stock”) , held by one stockholder , and 400,000 shares of 9.00% Series C Cumulative Redeemable Perpetual Preferred Stock, par value of $0.0001 per share , with a liquidation preference of $100 per share (“Series C Preferred Stock”), held by 11 stockholders of record.
 
The Series B Preferred Stock is offered primarily in connection with business combinations. The Series B Preferred Stock is not convertible into our common stock, has no voting rights, except as required by Delaware law, and is redeemable at any time, in whole or in part, at the Company’s option. Holders of the Series B Preferred Stock are entitled to receive, when declared by the Company’s Board of Directors, annual dividends payable quarterly in arrears on the 31 st day of January, July and October and on the 30 th day of April of each year. In the event of any liquidation or winding up of the Company, the holders of the Series B Preferred Stock will have preference to holders of common stock.
 
Dividends on the Series C Preferred Stock cumulate from the date of original issue and are payable on each 31 st day of each January, July and October and 30 th day of April when, as and if declared by the Company’s Board of Directors. Commencing on May 17, 2018, the Company may redeem, at its option, the Series C Preferred Shares, in whole or in part, at a cash redemption price of $100.00 per share, plus any accrued and unpaid dividends to, but not including, the redemption date. The Series C Preferred Shares have no mandatory redemption date, are not subject to any sinking fund or other mandatory redemption, and are not convertible into or exchangeable for any of the Company’s other securities. Holders of the Series C Preferred Shares generally will have no voting rights, except for limited voting rights if dividends payable on the outstanding Series C Preferred Shares are in arrears for six or more consecutive or non-consecutive quarters, and under certain other circumstances. If the Company fails to maintain the listing of the Series C Preferred Stock on the NASDAQ Stock Market or other securities exchange for 30 days or more, the per annum dividend rate will increase by an additional 2.00% per $100.00 stated liquidation value ($2.00 per annum per share) so long as the listing failure continues. In addition, in the event of any liquidation or winding up of the Company, the holders of the Series C Preferred Stock will have preference to holders of common stock and are pair passu with the Series B Preferred Stock. The Series C Preferred Stock is listed on the NASDAQ Stock Market under the symbol “GFNCP.”
 
Our Board of Directors is authorized to issue up to 599,900 additional shares of preferred stock in one or more series, without stockholder approval, unless stockholder approval is required by applicable law, by the rules of a stock exchange or quotation system on which any series of our stock may be listed or quoted or by the certificate of designation governing the applicable series of preferred stock. Our Board of Directors is authorized to establish from time to time the number of shares to be included in each series and to fix the rights, preferences and privileges of the shares of each wholly unissued series and any of its qualifications, limitations or restrictions. Our Board of Directors can also increase or decrease the number of shares of any series, but not below the number of shares of that series then outstanding, without any further vote or action by the stockholders.
 
This prospectus describes certain general terms and provisions of our preferred stock. When we offer to sell a particular series of preferred stock, we will describe the specific terms of the securities in a prospectus supplement . The prospectus supplement will also indicate whether the general terms and provisions described in this prospectus apply to the particular series of preferred stock. The preferred stock will be issued under a certificate of designations relating to each series of preferred stock and is also subject to our certificate of incorporation. The certificate of designations will be filed with the SEC in connection with an offering of preferred stock.
 
The prospectus supplement will describe the terms of any preferred stock being offered, including:
 
  the number of shares and designation or title of the shares;
 
  any liquidation preference per share;
 
  any date of maturity;
 
  any redemption, repayment or sinking fund provisions;
 
  any dividend rate or rates and the dates of payment (or the method for determining the dividend rates or dates of payment);
 
  whether dividends are cumulative or non-cumulative and, if cumulative, the date from which dividends on the preferred stock will accumulate;
 
  any restriction on the repurchase or redemption of shares by us while there is any arrearage in the payment of dividends or sinking fund installments;
 
  any voting rights;
 
  if other than the currency of the United States, the currency or currencies, including composite currencies, in which the preferred stock is denominated and/or in which payments will or may be payable;
 
  the method by which amounts in respect of the preferred stock may be calculated and any commodities, currencies or indices, or value, rate or price, relevant to such calculation;
 
 
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  the procedures for any auction and remarketing, if any, for the preferred stock;
 
  whether the preferred stock is convertible or exchangeable and, if so, the securities or rights into which the preferred stock is convertible or exchangeable, and the terms and conditions of conversion or exchange;
 
  whether interests in the preferred stock will be represented by depositary shares;
 
  a discussion of any material or special United States federal income tax considerations applicable to the preferred stock;
 
  the relative ranking and preferences of the preferred stock as to dividend rights and rights upon the liquidation, dissolution or winding up of our affairs;
 
  any limitations on issuance of any class or series of preferred stock ranking senior to or on a parity with the class or series of preferred stock as to dividend rights and rights upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up of our affairs;
 
  the place or places where dividends and other payments on the preferred stock will be payable; and
 
  any additional voting, dividend, liquidation, redemption and other rights, preferences, privileges, limitations and restrictions.
 
All shares of preferred stock offered will be fully paid and non-assessable. Any shares of preferred stock that are issued will have priority over the common stock with respect to dividend or liquidation rights or both.
 
The transfer agent for each series of preferred stock will be described in the applicable prospectus supplement.
 
 
 
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DESCRIPTION OF DEBT SECURITIES
 
        The following is a general description of the debt securities that we may offer from time to time. The particular terms of the debt securities offered by us and the extent, if any, to which the general provisions described below may apply to those securities will be described in the applicable prospectus supplement. As you read this section, please remember that the specific terms of a debt security as described in the applicable prospectus supplement will supplement and may modify or replace the general terms described in this section. If there are any differences between the applicable prospectus supplement and this prospectus, the applicable prospectus supplement will control. As a result, the statements we make in this section may not apply to the debt securities you purchase.
 
Senior Notes
 
On June 18, 2014, the Company completed the sale of unsecured senior notes (the “Senior Notes”) in a public offering for an aggregate principal amount of $72,000,000, and sold an additional tranche of $5,390,000 of Senior Notes in April 2017. The Senior Notes were issued in denominations of $25 and integral multiples of $25 in excess thereof and pursuant to the First Supplemental Indenture (the “First Supplemental Indenture”) dated as of June 18, 2014 by and between the Company and Wells Fargo Bank (“Wells Fargo”). The First Supplemental Indenture supplements the Indenture entered into by and between the Company and Wells Fargo, as trustee (the “Trustee”) dated as of June 18, 2014 (the “Base Indenture” and, together with the First Supplemental Indenture, the “Indenture”). The Senior Notes bear interest at the rate of 8.125% per annum, mature on July 31, 2021 and are not subject to any sinking fund. Interest on the Senior Notes is payable quarterly in arrears on January 31, April 30, July 31 and October 31, commencing on July 31, 2014.
 
The Senior Notes rank equally in right of payment with all of the Company’s existing and future unsecured senior debt and senior in right of payment to all of its existing and future subordinated debt. The Senior Notes are effectively subordinated to any of the Company’s existing and future secured debt, to the extent of the value of the assets securing such debt. The Senior Notes are structurally subordinated to all existing and future liabilities of the Company’s subsidiaries and are not guaranteed by any of the Company’s subsidiaries.
 
Prior to July 31, 2017, the Company could, at its option, redeem the Senior Notes in whole or in part upon the payment of 100% of the principal amount of the Senior Notes being redeemed plus any additional amount required by the Indenture. In addition, the Company could from time to time redeem up to 35% of the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the Senior Notes before July 31, 2017 with the net cash proceeds from certain equity offerings at a redemption price of 108.125% of the principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest. If the Company sells certain of its assets or experience specific kinds of changes in control, as defined, it must offer to purchase the Senior Notes. The Company may, at its option, at any time and from time to time, on or after July 31, 2017, redeem the Senior Notes in whole or in part. The Senior Notes will be redeemable at a redemption price initially equal to 106.094% of the principal amount of the Senior Notes (and which declines on each year on July 31 st ) plus accrued and unpaid interest to the date of redemption. On and after any redemption date, interest will cease to accrue on the redeemed Senior Notes.
 
The Indenture contains covenants which, among other things, limit the Company’s ability to make certain payments, to pay dividends and to incur additional indebtedness if the incurrence of such indebtedness would cause the company’s consolidated fixed charge coverage ratio, as defined in the Indenture, to be below 2.0 to 1.0.
 
The Senior Notes are listed on the NASDAQ Stock Market under the symbol “GFNSL.”
 
Debt Securities in this Offering
 
        Our debt securities, consisting of notes, debentures and other evidences of indebtedness, may be issued from time to time in one or more series pursuant to, in the case of senior debt securities, the second supplemental indenture to be entered into between us and a trustee to be named therein, and in the case of subordinated debt securities, a subordinated indenture to be entered into between us and a trustee to be named therein.
 
        Because the following is only a summary of selected provisions of the indentures and the debt securities, it does not contain all information that may be important to you. This summary is not complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Base Indenture and any supplemental indentures thereto or officer’s certificate or board resolution related thereto. We urge you to read the Base Indenture, the First Supplemental Indenture and any supplemental indenture for the debt securities offered in a prospectus supplement (“Offering Indenture”) because the foregoing indentures, and not this description, define the rights of the holders of the debt securities. If senior debt securities are offered, the Offering Indenture will be substantially in the form of the second supplemental indenture filed as an exhibit to this registration statement of which this prospectus is a part. The terms of our debt securities will include those set forth in the Indenture and any Offering Indenture and those made a part of the indentures by the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended (the “Trust Indenture Act”).
 
        Unless we inform you otherwise in the prospectus supplement, “Senior Debt” will mean all of our indebtedness, including guarantees, unless the indebtedness states that it is not senior to the subordinated debt securities.
 
General
 
Neither the Indenture nor any Offering Indenture will limit the amount of debt securities that may be issued under those indentures, and none of the indentures limit the amount of other unsecured debt or securities that we may issue. We may issue debt securities under the Indenture or an Offering Indenture from time to time in one or more series.
 
We are not obligated to issue all debt securities of one series at the same time and, unless otherwise provided in the prospectus supplement, we may reopen a series, without the consent of the holders of the debt securities of that series, for the issuance of additional debt securities of that series. Additional debt securities of a particular series will have the same terms and conditions as outstanding debt securities of such series, except that the additional debt securities may have a different date of original issuance, offering price and first interest payment date, and will be consolidated with, and form a single series with, such outstanding debt securities.
 
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        When we refer to “debt securities” or a “series of debt securities,” we mean, respectively, debt securities or a series of debt securities issued under the applicable indenture. When we refer to a prospectus supplement, we mean the prospectus supplement describing the specific terms of the applicable debt security. The terms used in a prospectus supplement will have the meanings described in this prospectus, unless otherwise specified.
 
        The senior debt securities will constitute our unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness and will rank equally in right of payment with all of our other unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness and senior in right of payment to all of our subordinated indebtedness outstanding from time to time. The debt securities will be effectively subordinated to, and thus have a junior position to, any secured indebtedness we may have with respect to the assets securing that indebtedness. The subordinated debt securities will constitute our unsecured and subordinated obligations and will rank junior to all of our senior indebtedness and may rank equally with or senior to other subordinated indebtedness we may issue from time to time.
 
        The debt securities will effectively rank junior to all liabilities of our subsidiaries. Accordingly, any debt securities will be effectively subordinated to creditors, including trade creditors and preferred stockholders, if any, of such subsidiaries.
 
        Unless we inform you otherwise in the prospectus supplement, no Offering Indenture will contain any covenants or other provisions designed to protect holders of the debt securities in the event we participate in a highly leveraged transaction. In addition, unless we inform you otherwise in the prospectus supplement, the Offering Indenture will not contain provisions that give holders of the debt securities the right to require us to repurchase their securities in the event of a decline in our credit rating for any reason, including as a result of a takeover, recapitalization or similar restructuring or otherwise.
 
The prospectus supplement relating to any series of debt securities being offered will include specific terms relating to the offering. These terms will include some or all of the following:
 
whether the debt securities will be senior or subordinated debt securities;
the title of the debt securities;
the total principal amount of the debt securities;
whether we will issue the debt securities in individual certificates to each holder or in the form of temporary or permanent global securities held by a depositary on behalf of holders and the name of the depositary for the debt securities, if other than The Depository Trust Company (“DTC”), and any circumstances under which the holder may request securities in non-global form, if we choose not to issue the debt securities in book-entry form only;
the date or dates on which the principal of and any premium on the debt securities will be payable;
any interest rate, the date from which any such interest will accrue, the interest payment dates on which any such interest will be payable and the record dates for any such interest payments;
whether and under what circumstances we will pay any additional amounts with respect to the debt securities;
the place or places where payments on the debt securities will be payable;
any provisions for optional redemption or early repayment;
any sinking fund or other provisions that would obligate us to redeem, purchase or repay the debt securities;
the denominations in which we will issue the debt securities if other than $2,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof;
whether payments on the debt securities will be payable in foreign currency or another form and whether payments will be payable by reference to any index or formula;
the portion of the principal amount of debt securities that will be payable if the maturity is accelerated, if other than the entire principal amount;
whether the provisions described below under the heading “—Defeasance and Discharge” apply to the debt securities;
any changes or additions to the events of default or covenants described in this prospectus;
any restrictions or other provisions relating to the transfer or exchange of debt securities;
any terms for the conversion or exchange of the debt securities for other securities;
with respect to the indenture that governs the offering of the subordinated debt securities, any changes to the subordination provisions for the subordinated debt securities; and
any other terms of the debt securities, whether in addition to, or by modification or deletion of, the terms described herein.
 
         We may sell the debt securities at a discount, which may be substantial, below their stated principal amount.
 
        These debt securities may bear no interest or interest at a rate that at the time of issuance is below market rates. If we sell these debt securities, we will describe in the prospectus supplement any material United States (“U.S.”) federal income tax consequences and other special considerations.
 
        If we sell any of the debt securities for any foreign currency or if payments on the debt securities are payable in any foreign currency, we will describe in the prospectus supplement the restrictions, elections, tax consequences, specific terms and other information relating to those debt securities and the foreign currency.
 
 
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Events of Default
 
        Unless we inform you otherwise in the prospectus supplement, the following are events of default with respect to a series of debt securities:
 
our failure to pay any installment of interest on or any additional amounts with respect to any debt security of that series when due and such default continues for 30 days or longer, whether or not, in the case of subordinated debt securities, such payment is prohibited by the subordination provisions of the indenture governing the subordinated debt securities;
our failure to pay the principal of or any premium on any debt security of that series when due, whether or not, in the case of subordinated debt securities, such payment is prohibited by the subordination provisions of the indenture governing the subordinated debt securities;
our failure to comply with any covenant or agreement in that series of debt securities or the applicable indenture for 60 days after written notice by the trustee or by the holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of that series issued under that indenture (except for our failure to comply with the covenant prohibiting certain consolidations, mergers and sales of assets);
the failure to pay at final maturity (giving effect to any applicable grace periods and any extensions thereof) the stated principal amount of any of our indebtedness, or the acceleration of the final stated maturity of any such indebtedness (which acceleration is not rescinded, annulled or otherwise cured within 20 days of receipt of notice of any such acceleration) if the aggregate principal amount of such indebtedness, together with the principal amount of any other such indebtedness in default for failure to pay principal at final stated maturity or which has been accelerated (in each case with respect to which the 20-day period described above has elapsed), aggregates $10.0 million or more at any time;
one or more judgments in an aggregate amount in excess of $10.0 million remain undischarged, unpaid or unstayed for a period of 60 days after the judgment or judgments become final and non-appealable;
specified events involving bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization of the Company or any subsidiary;
our failure to deposit any sinking fund payment, when due, in respect of any debt security of that series, whether or not, in the case of subordinated debt securities, such deposit is prohibited by the subordination provisions of the indenture governing the subordinated debt securities; and
any other event of default provided for in that series of debt securities.
 
         We may change, eliminate or add to the events of default with respect to any particular series or any particular debt security or debt securities within a series, as indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement. A default under one series of debt securities will not necessarily be a default under any other series.
 
        If an event of default relating to certain events of our bankruptcy or insolvency occurs, all then outstanding debt securities of that series will become due and payable immediately without further action or notice. If any other event of default for any series of debt securities occurs and is continuing, the trustee may and, at the written direction of the holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of that series shall, declare all of those debt securities to be due and payable immediately by notice in writing to us and, in case of a notice by holders, also to the trustee specifying the respective event of default and that it is a notice of acceleration.
 
        Subject to certain limitations, holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of any series may direct the trustee in its exercise of any trust or power with respect to that series. The trustee may withhold from holders of the debt securities of any series notice of any continuing default or event of default for such series if it determines that withholding notice is in their interest, except a default or event of default relating to the payment of principal, interest, premium or additional amounts, if any.
 
        Subject to the provisions of the applicable indenture relating to the duties of the trustee, in case an event of default for any series occurs and is continuing, the trustee will be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers under the indenture at the request or direction of any holders of debt securities of that series unless such holders have offered to the trustee indemnity or security satisfactory to it against any loss, liability or expense. Except to enforce the right to receive payment of principal, premium or additional amounts, if any, or interest when due, no holder of debt securities of a series may pursue any remedy with respect to the indenture or the debt securities unless:
 
such holder has previously given the trustee notice that an event of default is continuing with respect to that series;
holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the debt securities of that series have requested the trustee to pursue the remedy;
such holders have offered the trustee security or indemnity satisfactory to it against any loss, liability or expense;
the trustee has not complied with such request within 60 days after the receipt of the request and the offer of security or indemnity; and
holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the debt securities of that series have not given the trustee a direction inconsistent with such request within such 60-day period.
 
         Holders of a debt security are entitled at any time, however, to bring a lawsuit for the payment of money due on a debt security on or after its stated maturity (or, if a debt security is redeemable, on or after its redemption date).
 
        The holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the debt securities of any series by notice to the trustee may, on behalf of the holders of all of the debt securities of that series, rescind an acceleration or waive any existing default or event of default for such series and its consequences under the indenture except a continuing default or event of default in the payment of interest, additional amounts or premium on, or the principal of, the debt securities.
 
        With respect to subordinated debt securities, all the remedies available upon the occurrence of an event of default under the subordinated debt indenture will be subject to the restrictions on the subordinated debt securities described below under “—Subordination.”
 
        Book-entry and other indirect owners should consult their banks or brokers for information on how to give notice or direction to or make a request for the trustee and how to declare or cancel an acceleration of the maturity.
 
        We are required to deliver to the trustee annually a statement regarding compliance with the indenture. Upon our becoming aware of any default or event of default, we are required within five business days to deliver to the trustee a statement specifying such default or event of default.
 
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Subordination
 
        Under the Offering Indenture, payment of the principal of and any premium and interest on the subordinated debt securities will generally be subordinated and junior in right of payment to the prior payment in full of all Senior Debt. Unless we inform you otherwise in the prospectus supplement, we may not make any payment of principal of or any premium or interest on the subordinated debt securities if:
 
we fail to pay the principal, interest or premium on any Senior Debt when due; or
any other event of default (a “non-payment default”) occurs with respect to any Senior Debt that we have designated, if the non-payment default allows the holders of that Senior Debt to accelerate the maturity of the Senior Debt they hold.
 
         Unless we inform you otherwise in the prospectus supplement, a non-payment default will prevent us from paying the subordinated debt securities only for up to 179 days after holders of the designated Senior Debt give the trustee for the subordinated debt securities notice of the non-payment default. The subordination will not affect our obligation, which will be absolute and unconditional, to pay, when due, the principal of and any premium and interest on the subordinated debt securities. In addition, the subordination will not prevent the occurrence of any default under the indenture governing the subordinated debt securities. Unless we inform you otherwise in the prospectus supplement, the indenture governing the subordinated debt securities will not limit the amount of Senior Debt that we may incur. As a result of the subordination of the subordinated debt securities, if we become insolvent, holders of subordinated debt securities may receive less on a proportionate basis than other creditors.
 
Modification and Waiver
 
        Except as provided in the next four succeeding paragraphs, each indenture and the debt securities issued under each indenture may be amended or supplemented with the consent of the holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding debt securities of each series affected by the change, voting as separate classes for this purpose, and any existing default or event of default or compliance with any provision of the indenture or the debt securities may be waived with the consent of the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding debt securities of each series affected by the waiver, voting as separate classes for this purpose, in each case, except as may otherwise be provided pursuant to such indenture for all or any particular debt securities of any series. Without the consent of each holder of debt securities of the series affected, an amendment, supplement or waiver may not (with respect to any debt securities of such series held by a non-consenting holder):
 
reduce the principal amount of debt securities whose holders must consent to an amendment, supplement or waiver;
reduce the principal of any debt security or change its stated maturity, or alter the provisions relating to the redemption or repurchase of any debt securities;
reduce the rate of or change the time for payment of interest on any debt security;
waive a default or event of default in the payment of principal of, or interest or premium, or any additional amounts, if any, on, the debt securities (except a rescission of acceleration of the debt securities by the holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding debt securities of that series and a waiver of the payment default that resulted from such acceleration);
make payments on any debt security payable in currency other than as originally stated in the debt security;
make any change in the provisions of the indenture relating to waivers of past defaults or the rights of holders of debt securities to receive payments of principal of, or interest or premium, if any, on the debt securities;
waive a redemption payment with respect to any debt securities;
impair a holder’s right to sue for payment of any amount due on its debt security;
make any change in the preceding amendment, supplement and waiver provisions; or
with respect to the indenture governing the subordinated debt securities, modify the provisions relating to the subordination of any subordinated debt security in a manner adverse to the holder of that security, in each case, except as may otherwise be provided pursuant to such indenture for all or any particular debt securities of any series.
 
        We may not amend the indenture governing the subordinated debt securities to alter the subordination of any outstanding subordinated debt securities without the written consent of each holder of Senior Debt then outstanding who would be adversely affected (or the group or representative thereof authorized or required to consent thereto pursuant to the instrument creating or evidencing, or pursuant to which there is outstanding, such Senior Debt), except as may otherwise be provided pursuant to such indenture for all or any particular debt securities of any series. In addition, we may not modify the subordination provisions of the indenture related to subordinated debt securities in a manner that would adversely affect the subordinated debt securities of any one or more series then outstanding in any material respect, without the consent of the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of each affected series then outstanding, voting as separate classes, except as may otherwise be provided pursuant to such indenture for all or any particular debt securities of any series.
 
        Book-entry and other indirect owners should consult their banks or brokers for information on how approval may be granted or denied if we seek to change an indenture or any debt securities or request a waiver.
 
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       We and the trustee may supplement or amend each indenture or the debt securities without notice to or the consent of any holders of debt securities issued under that indenture in certain circumstances, including:
 
to cure any ambiguity, defect or inconsistency;
to provide for uncertificated debt securities in addition to or in place of certificated debt securities;
to establish the form or terms of debt securities of any series as permitted by the applicable indenture;
to make any change that would provide any additional rights or benefits to the holders of debt securities or that does not materially adversely affect the legal rights under the indenture of any such holder;
to comply with requirements of the SEC in order to maintain the qualification of the indenture under the Trust Indenture Act;
to add additional events of default with respect to all or any series of debt securities;
to change or eliminate any of the provisions of the indenture; provided that any such change or elimination will become effective only when there is no outstanding debt security of any series created prior to the execution of such amendment or supplemental indenture that is adversely affected in any material respect by such change in or elimination of such provision;
to supplement any provision of the indenture to permit or facilitate the defeasance and discharge of any series of debt securities so long as any action does not adversely affect the interest of holders of debt securities of that or any other series in any material respect;
to secure the debt securities;
to evidence and provide for the acceptance under the indenture of a successor trustee, each as permitted under the indenture; or
to conform the text of the indenture or any debt securities to the description thereof in any prospectus or prospectus supplement of us with respect to the offer and sale of such debt securities, to the extent that such provision is inconsistent with a provision of the indenture or the debt securities, in each case, except as may otherwise be provided pursuant to such indenture for all or any particular debt securities of any series, as set forth in an officer’s certificate.
 
Defeasance and Discharge
 
Defeasance
 
        When we use the term defeasance, we mean discharge from some or all of our obligations under an indenture. If we deposit with the trustee under an indenture any combination of money or government securities sufficient, in the written opinion of an independent firm of certified public accountants, to make payments on the debt securities of a series issued under that indenture on the dates those payments are due, then, at our option, either of the following will occur:
 
we will be discharged from our obligations with respect to the debt securities of that series (“legal defeasance”); or
we will no longer have any obligation to comply with specified restrictive covenants with respect to the debt securities of that series and other specified covenants under the applicable indenture, and the related events of default will no longer apply (“covenant defeasance”).
 
        If a series of debt securities is defeased, the holders of the debt securities of that series will not be entitled to the benefits of the applicable indenture, except for obligations to register the transfer or exchange of debt securities, replace stolen, lost or mutilated debt securities, maintain paying agencies and hold money for payment in trust. In the case of covenant defeasance, our obligation to pay principal, premium and interest on the debt securities will also survive. Unless we inform you otherwise in the prospectus supplement, we will be required to deliver to the trustee an opinion of counsel that the deposit and related defeasance would not cause the holders of the debt securities to recognize income, gain or loss for federal income tax purposes and that the holders would be subject to federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if the deposit and related defeasance had not occurred. If we elect legal defeasance, that opinion of counsel must be based upon a ruling from the U.S. Internal Revenue Service or a change in law to that effect.
 
Satisfaction and Discharge
 
        An indenture will be discharged and will cease to be of further effect with respect to the debt securities of a series issued under that indenture, except for our obligation to register the transfer of and exchange debt securities of that series, when:
 
either:
 
all debt securities of that series that have been authenticated, except lost, stolen or destroyed debt securities that have been replaced or paid and debt securities for whose payment money has been deposited in trust and thereafter repaid to us, have been delivered to the trustee for cancellation; or
 
all debt securities of that series that have not been delivered to the trustee for cancellation have become due and payable by reason of the mailing of a notice of redemption or otherwise or will become due and payable within one year, and we have irrevocably deposited or caused to be deposited with the trustee as trust funds in trust solely for the benefit of the holders, cash in U.S. dollars, non-callable government securities, or a combination of cash in U.S. dollars and non-callable government securities, in amounts as will be sufficient, without consideration of any reinvestment of interest, to pay and discharge the entire indebtedness on the debt securities of that series not delivered to the trustee for cancellation for principal, premium and accrued interest to the date of maturity or redemption;
 
no default or event of default has occurred and is continuing on the date of the deposit (other than a default or event of default resulting from the borrowing of funds to be applied to such deposit) and the deposit will not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under, any other instrument to which we or any subsidiary is a party or by which we or any subsidiary is bound; and
 
we have delivered irrevocable instructions to the trustee under the applicable indenture to apply the deposited money toward the payment of the debt securities at maturity or on the redemption date, as the case may be.
 
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        In addition, we must deliver an officers’ certificate and an opinion of counsel to the trustee stating that all conditions precedent to satisfaction and discharge have been satisfied.
 
Governing Law
 
        New York law governs the Indenture and will govern the Offering Indenture and the debt securities, without regard to conflicts of laws principles thereof.
 
The Trustee
 
        Wells Fargo Bank, National Association is the trustee under the Base Indenture. We have banking relationships with Wells Fargo Bank, National Association or its affiliates in the ordinary course of business. The trustee under the Offering Indenture will be named in the applicable prospectus supplement.
 
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DESCRIPTION OF WARRANTS
 
We may issue warrants to purchase our debt or equity securities or securities of third parties or other rights, including rights to receive payment in cash or securities based on the value, rate or price of one or more specified commodities, currencies, securities or indices, or any combination of the foregoing. Warrants may be issued independently or together with any other securities and may be attached to, or separate from, such securities. Each series of warrants will be issued under a separate warrant agreement to be entered into between us and a warrant agent. The terms of any warrants to be issued and a description of the material provisions of the applicable warrant agreement will be set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement.
 
The applicable prospectus supplement will describe the following terms of any warrants in respect of which this prospectus is being delivered:
 
the title of such warrants;
 
the aggregate number of such warrants;
 
the price or prices at which such warrants will be issued;
 
the currency or currencies in which the price of such warrants will be payable;
 
the securities or other rights, including rights to receive payment in cash or securities based on the value, rate or price of one or more specified commodities, currencies, securities or indices, or any combination of the foregoing, purchasable upon exercise of such warrants;
 
the price at which and the currency or currencies in which the securities or other rights purchasable upon exercise of such warrants may be purchased;
 
the date on which the right to exercise such warrants shall commence and the date on which such right shall expire;
 
if applicable, the minimum or maximum amount of such warrants which may be exercised at any one time;
 
provision for changes to or adjustments in the exercise price of such warrants, if any;
 
if applicable, the designation and terms of the securities with which such warrants are issued and the number of such warrants issued with each such security;
 
if applicable, the date on and after which such warrants and the related securities will be separately transferable;
 
the terms of any rights to redeem or call the warrants;
 
information with respect to book-entry procedures, if any;
 
if applicable, a discussion of any material United States Federal income tax considerations; and
 
any other terms of such warrants, including terms, procedures and limitations relating to the exchange and exercise of such warrants.
 
Unless otherwise provided in the applicable prospectus supplement, holders of warrants will not be entitled, by virtue of being such holders, to vote, consent, receive dividends, receive notice as stockholders with respect to any meeting of stockholders for the election of our directors or any other matter, or to exercise any rights whatsoever as stockholders.
 
Each warrant will entitle the holder of the warrant to purchase for cash at the exercise price provided in the applicable prospectus supplement the principal amount of debt securities or shares of preferred stock or shares of common stock being offered. Holders may exercise warrants at any time up to the close of business on the expiration date provided in the applicable prospectus supplement. After the close of business on the expiration date, unexercised warrants are void.
 
Holders may exercise warrants as described in the prospectus supplement relating to the warrants being offered. Upon receipt of payment and the warrant certificate properly completed and duly executed at the corporate trust office of the warrant agent or any other office indicated in the prospectus supplement, we will, as soon as practicable, forward the debt securities, shares of preferred stock or shares of common stock purchasable upon the exercise of the warrant. If less than all of the warrants represented by the warrant certificate are exercised, we will issue a new warrant certificate for the remaining warrants.
 
 
  17
 
 
FORMS OF SECURITIES
 
Each debt security and warrant will be represented either by a certificate issued in definitive form to a particular investor or by one or more global securities representing the entire issuance of securities. Unless the applicable prospectus supplement provides otherwise, certificated securities in definitive form and global securities will be issued in registered form. Definitive securities name you or your nominee as the owner of the security, and in order to transfer or exchange these securities or to receive payments other than interest or other interim payments, you or your nominee must physically deliver the securities to the trustee, registrar, paying agent or other agent, as applicable. Global securities name a depositary or its nominee as the owner of the debt securities or warrants represented by these global securities. The depositary maintains a computerized system that will reflect each investor’s beneficial ownership of the securities through an account maintained by the investor with its broker/dealer, bank, trust company or other representative, as we explain more fully below.
 
Global Securities
 
Registered Global Securities . We may issue the registered debt securities and warrants in the form of one or more fully registered global securities that will be deposited with a depositary or its nominee identified in the applicable prospectus supplement and registered in the name of that depositary or nominee. In those cases, one or more registered global securities will be issued in a denomination or aggregate denominations equal to the portion of the aggregate principal or face amount of the securities to be represented by registered global securities. Unless and until it is exchanged in whole for securities in definitive registered form, a registered global security may not be transferred except as a whole by and among the depositary for the registered global security, the nominees of the depositary or any successors of the depositary or those nominees.
 
If not described below, any specific terms of the depositary arrangement with respect to any securities to be represented by a registered global security will be described in the prospectus supplement relating to those securities. We anticipate that the following provisions will apply to all depositary arrangements.
 
Ownership of beneficial interests in a registered global security will be limited to persons, called participants, that have accounts with the depositary or persons that may hold interests through participants. Upon the issuance of a registered global security, the depositary will credit, on its book-entry registration and transfer system, the participants’ accounts with the respective principal or face amounts of the securities beneficially owned by the participants. Any dealers, underwriters or agents participating in the distribution of the securities will designate the accounts to be credited. Ownership of beneficial interests in a registered global security will be shown on, and the transfer of ownership interests will be effected only through, records maintained by the depositary, with respect to interests of participants, and on the records of participants, with respect to interests of persons holding through participants. The laws of some states may require that some purchasers of securities take physical delivery of these securities in definitive form. These laws may impair your ability to own, transfer or pledge beneficial interests in registered global securities.
 
So long as the depositary, or its nominee, is the registered owner of a registered global security, that depositary or its nominee, as the case may be, will be considered the sole owner or holder of the securities represented by the registered global security for all purposes under the applicable indenture or warrant agreement. Except as described below, owners of beneficial interests in a registered global security will not be entitled to have the securities represented by the registered global security registered in their names, will not receive or be entitled to receive physical delivery of the securities in definitive form and will not be considered the owners or holders of the securities under the applicable indenture or warrant agreement. Accordingly, each person owning a beneficial interest in a registered global security must rely on the procedures of the depositary for that registered global security and, if that person is not a participant, on the procedures of the participant through which the person owns its interest, to exercise any rights of a holder under the applicable indenture or warrant agreement. We understand that under existing industry practices, if we request any action of holders or if an owner of a beneficial interest in a registered global security desires to give or take any action that a holder is entitled to give or take under the applicable indenture or warrant agreement, the depositary for the registered global security would authorize the participants holding the relevant beneficial interests to give or take that action, and the participants would authorize beneficial owners owning through them to give or take that action or would otherwise act upon the instructions of beneficial owners holding through them.
 
Principal, premium, if any, and interest payments on debt securities and any payments to holders with respect to warrants represented by a registered global security registered in the name of a depositary or its nominee will be made to the depositary or its nominee, as the case may be, as the registered owner of the registered global security. None of General Finance Corporation, the trustees, the warrant agents or any other agent of General Finance Corporation, agent of the trustees or agent of the warrant agents will have any responsibility or liability for any aspect of the records relating to payments made on account of beneficial ownership interests in the registered global security or for maintaining, supervising or reviewing any records relating to those beneficial ownership interests.
 
We expect that the depositary for any of the securities represented by a registered global security, upon receipt of any payment of principal, premium, interest or other distribution of underlying securities or other property to holders on that registered global security, will immediately credit participants’ accounts in amounts proportionate to their respective beneficial interests in that registered global security as shown on the records of the depositary. We also expect that payments by participants to owners of beneficial interests in a registered global security held through participants will be governed by standing customer instructions and customary practices, as is now the case with the securities held for the accounts of customers in bearer form or registered in “street name,” and will be the responsibility of those participants.
 
If the depositary for any of these securities represented by a registered global security is at any time unwilling or unable to continue as depositary or ceases to be a clearing agency registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and a successor depositary registered as a clearing agency under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, is not appointed by us within 90 days, we will issue securities in definitive form in exchange for the registered global security that had been held by the depositary. Any securities issued in definitive form in exchange for a registered global security will be registered in the name or names that the depositary gives to the relevant trustee or warrant agent or other relevant agent of ours or theirs. It is expected that the depositary’s instructions will be based upon directions received by the depositary from participants with respect to ownership of beneficial interests in the registered global security that had been held by the depositary.
 
  18
 
 
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
 
General
 
We may sell the securities offered through this prospectus in any one or more of the following ways:
 
through underwriters or dealers;
 
through agents;
 
directly to purchasers;
 
in “at the market offerings” to or through a market maker or into an existing trading market, or a securities exchange or otherwise;
 
in transactions not involving market makers or established trading markets, including direct sales or privately negotiated transactions; or
 
through a combination of any of these methods of sale.
In addition, we may enter into option or other types of transactions that require us or them to deliver securities to a broker-dealer, who will then resell or transfer the securities under this prospectus. We may enter into hedging transactions with respect to our securities. For example, we may:
 
enter into transactions with a broker-dealer or affiliate thereof in connection with which such broker-dealer or affiliate will engage in short sales of the securities pursuant to this prospectus, in which case such broker-dealer or affiliate may use securities received from us to close out its short positions;
 
sell securities short and redeliver such securities to close out our short positions;
 
enter into option or other types of transactions that require us to deliver securities to a broker-dealer or an affiliate thereof, who will then resell or transfer the securities under this prospectus; or
 
loan or pledge the securities to a broker-dealer or an affiliate thereof, who may sell the loaned securities or, in an event of default in the case of a pledge, sell the pledged securities pursuant to this prospectus.
 
The securities described in this prospectus may be distributed at a fixed price or prices, which may be changed, market prices prevailing at the time of sale, prices related to the prevailing market prices, or negotiated prices. Any of the prices may represent a discount from the prevailing market prices.
 
At the time that any particular offering of securities is made, to the extent required by the Securities Act, a prospectus supplement will be distributed setting forth the terms of the offering, including the aggregate amount of securities being offered; the purchase price or initial public offering price of the securities; the names of any underwriters, dealers or agents; the net proceeds to us from the sale of the securities; any delayed delivery arrangements; any underwriting discounts, commissions and other items constituting compensation from us; any discounts, commissions or concessions allowed or re-allowed or paid to dealers, and any commissions paid to agents.
 
Market Making and Stabilization
 
There is no established trading market for any security other than our common stock, which is listed on the NASDAQ Global Market under the symbol GFN, ” our 9% Series C Cumulative Redeemable Perpetual Preferred Stock which is listed on the NASDAQ Global Market under the symbol “GFNCP” and our Senior Notes which are listed on the NASDAQ Global Market under the symbol “GFNSL.” The securities described in this prospectus may or may not be listed on a national securities exchange or traded in the over-the-counter market, as set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement.
 
If the securities are traded after their initial issuance, they may trade at a discount from their initial offering price, depending upon prevailing interest rates, the market for similar securities and other factors. While it is possible that an underwriter could inform us that it intends to make a market in the securities, such underwriter would not be obligated to do so, and any such market making could be discontinued at any time without notice. Therefore, we cannot assure you as to whether an active trading market will develop for the securities.
 
If a prospectus supplement so indicates, underwriters, brokers or dealers, in compliance with applicable law, may engage in transactions that stabilize, maintain or otherwise affect the market price of the securities, which may be higher than the price that might otherwise prevail in the open market.
 
Underwriters and Agents
 
If underwriters are used in the sale, the underwriters will acquire the securities for their own account for resale to the public, either on a firm commitment basis or a best efforts basis. The underwriters may resell the securities from time-to-time in one or more transactions, including negotiated transactions, at a fixed public offering price or at varying prices determined at the time of sale. Underwriters may offer securities to the public either through underwriting syndicates represented by one or more managing underwriters or directly by one or more firms acting as underwriters. Unless we inform you otherwise in the prospectus supplement, the obligations of the underwriters to purchase the securities will be subject to certain conditions. The underwriters may change from time-to-time any initial public offering price and any discounts or concessions allowed or re-allowed or paid to dealers.
 
We may also sell the securities through agents designated from time-to-time. In the prospectus supplement, we will name any agent involved in the offer or sale of the offered securities, and we will describe any commissions payable to the agent. Unless we inform you otherwise in the prospectus supplement, any agent will agree to use its reasonable best efforts to solicit purchases for the period of its appointment.
 
 19
 
 
Dealers
 
If dealers are used in the sale of securities, we will sell the securities to them as principals. The dealers may then resell those securities to the public at varying prices determined by the dealers at the time of resale. We will include in the prospectus supplement the names of the dealers and the terms of the transaction.
 
Direct Sales
 
Securities may also be sold directly by us. In this case, no underwriters or agents would be involved.
 
Institutional Purchasers
 
We may sell the securities directly to institutional investors or others who may be deemed to be underwriters within the meaning of the Securities Act with respect to any sale of those securities. We will describe the terms of any such sales in the prospectus supplement.
 
Subscription Offerings
 
We may also make direct sales through subscription rights distributed to our existing stockholders on a pro rata basis, which may or may not be transferable. In any distribution of subscription rights to our stockholders, if all of the underlying securities are not subscribed for, we may then sell the unsubscribed securities directly to third parties or may engage the services of one or more underwriters, dealers or agents, including standby underwriters, to sell the unsubscribed securities to third parties.
 
Underwriting Compensation
 
We will bear costs relating to all of the securities being registered under this registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part.
 
Any broker-dealers or other persons acting on our behalf that participate with us in the distribution of the securities may be deemed to be underwriters and any commissions received or profit realized by them on the resale of the securities may be deemed to be underwriting discounts and commissions under the Securities Act. As of the date of this prospectus, we are not a party to any agreement, arrangement or understanding between any broker or dealer and us with respect to the offer or sale of the securities pursuant to this prospectus.
 
Pursuant to a requirement by the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, or FINRA, the maximum commission or discount to be received by any FINRA member or independent broker/dealer may not be greater than eight percent (8%) of the gross proceeds received by us for the sale of any securities being registered pursuant to SEC Rule 415 under the Securities Act. If more than 5% of the net proceeds of any offering of securities made under this prospectus will be received by a FINRA member participating in the offering or its affiliates or associated persons of such FINRA member, the offering will be conducted in accordance with FINRA Conduct Rule 5110(h).
 
Indemnification; Other Relationships
 
We may have agreements with agents, underwriters, dealers and remarketing firms to indemnify them against certain civil liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act. Agents, underwriters, dealers and remarketing firms, and their affiliates, may engage in transactions with, or perform services for, us in the ordinary course of business. This includes commercial banking and investment banking transactions.
 
  20
 
 
LEGAL MATTERS
 
The validity of the securities offered in this prospectus is being passed upon for us by Morrison & Foerster LLP, San Francisco, California.
 
EXPERTS
 
The consolidated financial statements incorporated in this prospectus by reference to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 2018 have been so incorporated in reliance on the report of Crowe LLP, independent registered public accounting firm, given on the authority of said firm as experts in auditing and accounting.
 
WHERE YOU CAN FIND ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
 
       
Our Internet website is located at http://www.generalfinance.com. Information contained on, or that can be accessed through, our web site is not incorporated by reference into this prospectus, and you should not consider information contained on our web site as part of this prospectus.
 
       
We are required to file Annual Reports on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K, proxy statements and other information with the SEC. The public may read and copy any materials we file with the SEC at the SEC’s Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. The public may obtain information on the operation of the Public Reference Room by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. The SEC also maintains an Internet website at http://www.sec.gov from which interested persons can electronically access our SEC filings, including this registration statement and the exhibits and schedules hereto .
 
       
We have filed with the SEC a registration statement on Form S-3, which includes exhibits, schedules and amendments, under the Securities Act, with respect to this offering of our securities. Although this prospectus, which forms a part of the registration statement, contains all material information included in the registration statement, parts of the registration statement have been omitted as permitted by rules and regulations of the SEC. We refer you to the registration statement and its exhibits for further information about us, our securities and this offering. The registration statement and its exhibits, as well as our other reports filed with the SEC, can be inspected and copied at the SEC’s public reference room at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549-1004. The public may obtain information about the operation of the public reference room by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. In addition, the SEC maintains a web site at http://www.sec.gov, which contains the Form S-3 and other reports, proxy and information statements and information regarding issuers that file electronically with the SEC.
 
      No dealer, salesperson or any other person is authorized to give any information or make any representations in connection with this offering other than those contained in this prospectus and, if given or made, the information or representations must not be relied upon as having been authorized by us. This prospectus does not constitute an offer to sell or a solicitation of an offer to buy any security other than the securities offered by this prospectus, or an offer to sell or a solicitation of an offer to buy any securities by anyone in any jurisdiction in which the offer or solicitation is not authorized or is unlawful.
 
  21
 
 
INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE
 
The Company is allowed to incorporate by reference the information it files with the SEC, which means that we can disclose important information to you by referring you to those documents. The information incorporated by reference is an important part of this prospectus, and information that we file subsequently with the SEC will automatically update and supersede the information included and/or incorporated by reference in this prospectus. We incorporate by reference the following documents:
 
our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 2018 filed with the SEC on September 7, 2018 ;
our Current Reports on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on July 13, 2018, August 10, 2018, August 16, 2010, September 5, 2018 (except with respect to information furnished under Item 2.02 ) and September 10, 2018;
the description of our common stock contained in our Registration Statement on Form 8-A/A filed with the SEC on September 29, 2008 (File No. 001-32845), pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act, including any amendment or report filed for the purpose of updating such description;
the description of our 9.00% Series C Cumulative Redeemable Perpetual Preferred Stock, par value $0.0001 per share, contained in our Registration Statement on Form 8-A/A filed with the SEC on May 15, 2013 (File No. 001-32845), pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act, including any amendment or report filed for the purpose of updating such description; and
the description of our 8.125% Senior Notes due 2021 contained in our Registration Statement on Form 8-A filed with the SEC on June 13, 2014 (File No. 001-32845), pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act, including any amendment or report filed for the purpose of updating such description.
 
Any future filings we make with the SEC under Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, during the period after the date of the initial registration statement and prior to effectiveness of the registration statement will be deemed incorporated by reference. In addition, any future filings we make with the SEC under Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, filed after the date of the prospectus and prior to the termination of the offering are deemed incorporated herein by reference.
 
Notwithstanding the foregoing, information furnished under Items 2.02 and 7.01 of any Current Report on Form 8-K, including the related exhibits under Item 9.01, is not incorporated by reference in this prospectus.
 
You may obtain copies, without charge, of documents incorporated by reference in this prospectus, by requesting them in writing or orally. To receive any such copy, call or write or send us an email:
 
General Finance Corporation
39 East Union Street
Pasadena, California 91103
Attention: Christopher A. Wilson
(626) 204-6308
notices@generalfinance.com
 
Exhibits to the filings will not be sent, unless those exhibits have been specifically incorporated by reference in this prospectus. General information about us, including our annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and current reports on Form 8-K, as well as any amendments and exhibits to those reports, are available free of charge through our website at http://www.generalfinance.com/investor.html   as soon as reasonably practicable after we file them with, or furnish them to, the SEC. Information contained on , or that can be accessed through, our web site is not incorporated by reference into this prospectus, and you should not consider information contained on our web site as part of this prospectus.
 
 
  22
 
 
PART II
 
INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS
 
 
Item 14.
Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution.
 
The estimated expenses payable by us in connection with the offering described in this registration statement (other than the underwriting discount and commissions) will be as follows:
 
SEC registration fee
  $ 31,125  
FINRA filing fee
    *  
Accounting fees and expenses
    *  
Printing expenses
    *  
Legal fees and expenses
    *  
Trustee fees
    *  
Transfer agent fees
       
Rating agency fees
    *  
Miscellaneous
    *  
Total
  $ *  
 
* Estimated fees and expenses are not presently known and will vary depending upon the amount of securities issued in the offering . The foregoing sets forth the general categories of fees and expenses (other than underwriting discounts and commissions) that we anticipate we will incur in connection with the offering of securities under this registration statement. An estimate of the aggregate fees and expenses in connection with the issuance and distribution of the securities being offered will be included in the applicable prospectus supplement.
 
Item 15.
Indemnification of Directors and Officers.
 
We are incorporated under the laws of the State of Delaware. Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides that all directors, officers, employees and agents of the registrant shall be entitled to be indemnified by us to the fullest extent permitted by Section 145 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “DGCL”).
 
Section 145 of the DGCL provides that a Delaware corporation may indemnify any persons who are, or are threatened to be made, parties to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (other than an action by or in the right of such corporation), by reason of the fact that such person was an officer, director, employee or agent of such corporation, or is or was serving at the request of such person as an officer, director, employee or agent of another corporation or enterprise. The indemnity may include expenses (including attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection with such action, suit or proceeding, provided that such person acted in good faith and in a manner he or she reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the corporation’s best interests and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe that his or her conduct was unlawful. A Delaware corporation may indemnify any persons who are, or are threatened to be made, a party to any threatened, pending or completed action or suit by or in the right of the corporation by reason of the fact that such person was a director, officer, employee or agent of such corporation, or is or was serving at the request of such corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation or enterprise. The indemnity may include expenses (including attorneys’ fees) actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection with the defense or settlement of such action or suit provided such person acted in good faith and in a manner he or she reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the corporation’s best interests except that no indemnification is permitted without judicial approval if the officer or director is adjudged to be liable to the corporation. Where an officer or director is successful on the merits or otherwise in the defense of any action referred to above, the corporation must indemnify him or her against the expenses that such officer or director has actually and reasonably incurred.
 
Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides that expenses incurred by any officer or director in defending any such action, suit or proceeding in advance of its final disposition shall be paid by us upon delivery to us of an undertaking, by or on behalf of such director or officer, to repay all amounts so advanced if it shall ultimately be determined that such director or officer is not entitled to be indemnified by us.
 
Section 174 of the DGCL provides, among other things, that a director who willfully or negligently approves of an unlawful payment of dividends or an unlawful stock purchase or redemption may be held liable for such actions. A director who was either absent when the unlawful actions were approved, or dissented at the time, may avoid liability by causing his or her dissent to such actions to be entered in the books containing minutes of the meetings of the board of directors at the time such action occurred or immediately after such absent director receives notice of the unlawful acts.
 
We have entered into indemnification agreements with each of our directors and officers that provide that we will indemnify the directors and officers to the fullest extent permitted by law.
 
 23
 
 
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to our directors, officers, and controlling persons pursuant to the foregoing provisions or otherwise, we have been advised that in the opinion of the SEC such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person in a successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, we will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to the court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.
 
Item 16.
Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules.
 
(a) The following exhibits are filed as part of this Registration Statement:
 
Exhibit No.
 
Description
1.1
 
Form of Underwriting Agreement relating to the securities issued by the Registrant
4.1
 
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant as filed with the Delaware Secretary of State on April 4, 2006 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to Amendment No. 7 to the Registrant s Form S-1 Registration Statement (File No. 333-129830) filed on April 5, 2006)
4.2
 
Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Registrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Registrant s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on November 14, 2007)
4.3
 
Form of Common Stock Certificate (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to Amendment No. 2 to the Registrant’s Form S-1 Registration Statement (File No. 333-129830) filed on February 6, 2006)
4.4
 
Senior Indenture dated as of June 12, 2014 between General Finance Corporation and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on June 18, 2014)
4.5
 
First Supplemental Indenture dated as of June 18, 2014 between General Finance Corporation and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on June 18, 2014)
 
Form of Second Supplemental Indenture between General Finance Corporation and the Trustee
4.7
 
Form of Senior Note (included in Exhibit 4.6 )
 
Form of Warrant Agreement
4.9
 
Form of Preferred Stock Certificate†
 
Legal Opinion of Morrison & Foerster LLP
12.1
 
Statement regarding Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges
 
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm (Crowe LLP)
23.2
 
Consent of Morrison & Foerster LLP (contained in Exhibit 5.1)
 
Power of Attorney
25.1
 
Statement of Eligibility on Form T-1 under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, of Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as trustee under the senior indenture**
25.2
 
Statement of Eligibility on Form T-1 under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, of Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as trustee under the subordinated indenture**
 
 
To be filed, if necessary, subsequent to the effective date of this registration statement by an amendment to this registration statement or incorporated by reference pursuant to a Current Report on Form 8-K in connection with the offering of securities.
 
**
To be filed pursuant to Section 305(b)(2) of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended.
 
Item 17.
Undertakings.
 
(a) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes:
 
 
      (1) To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement:
 
 
      (i) To include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933;
 
 
 
      (ii) To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than 20 percent change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the “Calculation of Registration Fee” table in the effective registration statement ; and
 
 
 
      (iii) To include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such information in the registration statement.
 
provided, however , that paragraphs ( a)(1)( i), ( a)(1)( ii) and ( a)(1)( iii) above do not apply if the information required to be included in a post-effective amendment by those paragraphs is contained in reports filed with or furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission by the registrant pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 that are incorporated by reference in this registration statement, or is contained in a form of prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) that is part of the registration statement.
 
 24
 
 
 
      (2) That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
 
 
 
      (3) To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.
 
 
      (4) That, for the purpose of determining liability under the Securities Act of 1933 to any purchaser:
 
 
      ( i ) Each prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(3) shall be deemed to be part of the registration statement as of the date the filed prospectus was deemed part of and included in the registration statement; and
 
 
 
      ( ii ) Each prospectus required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424(b)(2), (b)(5), or (b)(7) as part of a registration statement in reliance on Rule 430B relating to an offering made pursuant to Rule 415(a)(1)(i), (vii), or(x) for the purpose of providing the information required by section 10(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 shall be deemed to be part of and included in the registration statement as of the earlier of the date such form of prospectus is first used after effectiveness or the date of the first contract of sale of securities in the offering described in the prospectus. As provided in Rule 430B, for liability purposes of the issuer and any person that is at that date an underwriter, such date shall be deemed to be a new effective date of the registration statement relating to the securities in the registration statement to which that prospectus relates, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof. Provided, however, that no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such effective date, supersede or modify any statement that was made in the registration statement or prospectus that was part of the registration statement or made in any such document immediately prior to such effective date .
 
 
      (5) That, for the purpose of determining liability of the registrant under the Securities Act of 1933 to any purchaser in the initial distribution of the securities:
 
The undersigned registrant undertakes that in a primary offering of securities of the undersigned registrant pursuant to this registration statement, regardless of the underwriting method used to sell the securities to the purchaser, if the securities are offered or sold to such purchaser by means of any of the following communications, the undersigned registrant will be a seller to the purchaser and will be considered to offer or sell such securities to such purchaser:
 
 
(i)
Any preliminary prospectus or prospectus of the undersigned registrant relating to the offering required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424;
 
 
 
(ii)
Any free writing prospectus relating to the offering prepared by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant or used or referred to by the undersigned registrant;
 
 
 
(iii)
The portion of any other free writing prospectus relating to the offering containing material information about the undersigned registrant or its securities provided by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant; and
 
 
(iv)
Any other communication that is an offer in the offering made by the undersigned registrant to the purchaser.
 
(b) The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes to file an application for the purpose of determining the eligibility of the trustee to act under subsection (a) of Section 310 of the Trust Indenture Act in accordance with the rules and regulations prescribed by the Commission under Section 305(b)(2) of the Trust Indenture Act.
 
(c) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each filing of the registrant s annual report pursuant to Section 13(a) or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (and, where applicable, each filing of an employee benefit plan s annual report pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) that is incorporated by reference in the registration statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
 
(d) The undersigned hereby undertakes to provide to the underwriter at the closing specified in the underwriting agreements, certificates in such denominations and registered in such names as required by the underwriter to permit prompt delivery to each purchaser.
 
(e) Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.
 
 
  25
 
SIGNATURES
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form S-3 and has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Pasadena, State of California, on the 18th day of September, 2018.
 
 
 
 
 
 
GENERAL FINANCE CORPORATION
  
 
 
By:  
/s/ Charles E. Barrantes
 
 
 
Charles E. Barrantes
 
 
 
Chief Financial Officer
 
 
 
KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each of the undersigned hereby constitutes and appoints Ronald F. Valenta, Charles E. Barrantes and Christopher A. Wilson, and each or any of them, as the undersigned’s true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent, each with full power of substitution and re-substitution, for the undersigned and on the undersigned’s behalf in any and all capacities (including the undersigned’s capacity as a director of General Finance Corporation) to sign, execute and file this registration statement and any registration statement that is to become effective upon filing pursuant to Rule 462 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, relating to any offering of securities in connection with this registration statement and any or all amendments (including, without limitation, post-effective amendments) to any such registration statements, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto and any and all documents required to be filed with respect therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission or any regulatory authority, granting unto such attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in connection therewith and about the premises in order to effectuate the same as fully to all intents and purposes as he might or could do if personally present, hereby ratifying and confirming all that such attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, or his or her substitute or substitutes, have done, may lawfully do or may cause to be done.
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
 
Name
 
Position
 
Date
 
 
 
 
 
*
 
Chairman of the Board of Directors
 
September 18, 2018
Ronald F. Valenta
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
*
 
Director, President and Chief Executive Officer
 
September 18, 2018
Jody E. Miller
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
/s/ Charles E. Barrantes
 
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Accounting Officer)
 
September 18, 2018
Charles E. Barrantes
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
*
 
Director
 
September 18, 2018
William H. Baribault
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
*
 
Director
 
September 18, 2018
Susan L. Harris
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
*
 
Director
 
September 18, 2018
Manuel Marrero
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
*
 
Director
 
September 18, 2018
James B. Roszak
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
*
 
Director
 
September 18, 2018
Douglas B. Trussler
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
*
 
Director
 
September 18, 2018
Larry D. Tashjian
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
* By Christopher A. Wilson, Attorney in Fact
 
 
  26
 
 
 
EXHIBIT 4.6
 
This SECOND SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE (this “ Second Supplemental Indenture ”), dated as of ________, 20__, among GENERAL FINANCE CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”), and ___________, as trustee (the “ Trustee ”).
 
RECITALS
 
WHEREAS, the Company and the Wells Fargo Bank, National Association have heretofore executed and delivered an indenture, dated as of June 18, 2014 (the “ Indenture ”), providing for the issuance by the Company from time to time of its debt securities to be issued in one or more series;
 
WHEREAS, Sections 2.1 and 9.1 of the Indenture provide, among other things, that the Company and the trustee under this Second Supplemental Indenture (the “ Trustee ”) may, without the consent of Holders, enter into indentures supplemental to the Indenture to provide for specific terms applicable to any series of Securities;
 
WHEREAS, Section 2.1 of the Indenture provides, among other things, that there shall be established in or pursuant to a Board Resolution, and set forth, or determined in the manner provided, in an Officers’ Certificate of the Company or in a Company Order, or established in one or more indentures supplemental to the Indenture, prior to the issuance of Securities of any series, or any exceptions to or changes to those set forth in Article X of the Indenture;
 
WHEREAS, the Company intends by this Second Supplemental Indenture to create and provide for the issuance of a new series of debt securities to be designated as the “___% Senior Securities due ____” (the “ Securities ”);
 
WHEREAS, pursuant to Section 9.1(9) and (11) of the Indenture, the Trustee and the Company are authorized to execute and deliver this Second Supplemental Indenture to amend or supplement the Indenture, without the consent of any Holder of Securities; and
 
WHEREAS, all things necessary to make the Securities, when executed by the Company and authenticated and delivered by the Trustee, issued upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth hereinafter and in the Indenture and delivered as provided in the Indenture against payment therefor, valid, binding and legal obligations of the Company according to their terms, and all actions required to be taken by the Company under the Indenture to make this Second Supplemental Indenture a valid, binding and legal agreement of the Company, have been done.
 
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and for other good and valuable consideration, the sufficiency and adequacy of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows:
 
 

 
 
ARTICLE I
 
DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE
 
Section .01      Definitions .
 
(a)   All capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined below shall have the meanings ascribed thereto in the Indenture.
 
(b)   The following are definitions used in this Second Supplemental Indenture, and to the extent that a term is defined both herein and in the Indenture, the definition in this Second Supplemental Indenture shall govern with respect to the Securities.
 
“Acquired Indebtedness” means Indebtedness of a Person or any of its Subsidiaries existing at the time such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company or at the time it merges or consolidates with or into the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or assumed in connection with the acquisition of assets from such Person and in each case not incurred by such Person in connection with, or in anticipation or contemplation of, such Person becoming a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company or such acquisition, merger or consolidation.
 
“Acquisition” means (a) the purchase or other acquisition by a Person or its Subsidiaries of all or substantially all of the assets of (or any division or business line of) any other Person, or (b) the purchase or other acquisition (whether by means of a merger, amalgamation, consolidation, or otherwise) by a Person or its Subsidiaries of all or substantially all of the Capital Stock of any other Person.
 
“Additional Issue Date” means the date or dates on which the Company issues Additional Securities issued as a result of the exercise by the underwriters of the offering of the Securities of their right to purchase up to $___ million aggregate principal amount of Securities within 30 days of the date of the prospectus relating to the offering of the Securities.
 
“Additional Securities” means Securities issued pursuant to Article II of the Indenture and in compliance with Section 4.04 hereof, in addition to and having substantially the same terms as the Securities issued on the Issue Date.
 
“Asset Acquisition” means (1) an Investment by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company in any other Person pursuant to which such Person shall become a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company, or shall be merged with or into the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company, or (2) the acquisition by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company of the assets of any Person (other than a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company) which constitute all or substantially all of the assets of such Person or comprises any division or line of business of such Person or any other properties or assets of such Person other than in the ordinary course of business.
 
“Asset Sale” means any direct or indirect sale, issuance, conveyance, transfer, lease (other than operating leases entered into in the ordinary course of business), assignment or other transfer for value by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary (including any Sale and Leaseback Transaction) to any Person other than the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of: (1) any Capital Stock of any Restricted Subsidiary; or (2) any other property or assets of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary other than in the ordinary course of business; provided, however, that asset sales or other dispositions shall not include: (a) a transaction or series of related transactions for which the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary receive aggregate consideration (exclusive of any indemnities) of less than $5.0 million; (b) the sale, lease, conveyance, disposition or other transfer of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company as permitted under Article V hereof; (c) any Restricted Payment permitted by Section 4.02 or that constitutes a Permitted Investment; (d) the sale or discount, in each case without recourse, of accounts receivable arising in the ordinary course of business, but only in connection with the compromise or collection thereof; (e) the sale of or other disposition of cash or Cash Equivalents; (f) any sale or disposition deemed to occur in connection with creating or granting any Liens pursuant to Section 4.07; (g) the lease, assignment or sublease of any real or personal property in the ordinary course of business; (h) sales of Unrestricted Subsidiaries; (i) disposals, trade-ins or replacements of obsolete or worn-out equipment or other assets; (j) the sale, lease or other disposition of inventory in the ordinary course of business; and (k) the surrender, or waiver of contract rights or settlement, release or surrender of contract, tort or other claims.
 
“Borrowing Base” shall have the meaning given such term in the Credit Agreement.
 
“Capital Stock” means:
 
(1)           in the case of a corporation, corporate stock;
 
(2)           in the case of an association or business entity, any and all shares, interests, participations, rights or other equivalents (however designated) of corporate stock;
 
(3)           in the case of a partnership or limited liability company, partnership interests (whether general or limited) or membership interests; and
 
(4)           any other interest or participation that confers on a Person the right to receive a share of the profits and losses of, or distributions of assets of, the issuing Person;
 
but excluding from all of the foregoing any debt securities convertible into Capital Stock, whether or not such debt securities include any right of participation with Capital Stock.
 
 
 
“Cash Equivalents” means:
 
(1)           marketable direct obligations issued by, or unconditionally guaranteed by, the United States Government or issued by any agency thereof and backed by the full faith and credit of the United States, in each case maturing within one year from the date of acquisition thereof;
 
(2)           marketable direct obligations issued by any state of the United States of America or any political subdivision of any such state or any public instrumentality thereof maturing within one year from the date of acquisition thereof and, at the time of acquisition, having one of the two highest ratings obtainable from either S&P or Moody’s;
 
(3)           commercial paper maturing no more than one year from the date of creation thereof and, at the time of acquisition, having a rating of at least A-1 from S&P or at least P-1 from Moody’s;
 
(4)           certificates of deposit or bankers’ acceptances maturing within one year from the date of acquisition thereof issued by any bank organized under the laws of the United States of America or any state thereof or the District of Columbia or any U.S. branch of a foreign bank having at the date of acquisition thereof combined capital and surplus of not less than $250 million;
 
(5)           repurchase obligations with a term of not more than seven days for underlying securities of the types described in clause (1) above entered into with any bank meeting the qualifications specified in clause (4) above; and
 
(6)           investments in money market funds which invest substantially all their assets in securities of the types described in clauses (1) through (5) above.
 
“Cash Management Services” means any cash management or related services including treasury, depository, return items, overdraft, controlled disbursement, merchant store value cards, e-payables services, electronic funds transfer, interstate depository network, automatic clearing house transfer (including the Automated Clearing House processing of electronic funds transfers through the direct Federal Reserve Fedline system) and other cash management arrangements.
 
“Change of Control” means the occurrence of one or more of the following events:
 
(1)           the direct or indirect sale, lease, transfer, conveyance or other disposition (other than by way of merger or consolidation), in one or a series of related transactions, of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole to any “person” (as that term is used in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act) other than to the Company or one of its Subsidiaries;
 
(2)           the consummation of any transaction (including without limitation, any merger or consolidation) the result of which is that any “person” (as that term is used in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act) becomes the “beneficial owner” (as defined in Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 under the Exchange Act), directly or indirectly, of more than 50% of the outstanding Voting Stock of the Company, measured by voting power rather than number of shares;
 
(3)           the Company consolidates with, or merges with or into, any Person, or any Person consolidates with, or merges with or into, the Company, in any such event pursuant to a transaction in which any of the outstanding Voting Stock of the Company or such other Person is converted into or exchanged for cash, securities or other property, other than any such transaction where the shares of the Voting Stock of the Company outstanding immediately prior to such transaction constitute, or are converted into or exchanged for, a majority of the Voting Stock of the surviving Person immediately after giving effect to such transaction;
 
(4)           the first day on which the majority of the members of the board of directors of the Company cease to be Continuing Directors; or
 
(5)           the adoption of a plan relating to the liquidation or dissolution of the Company.
 
“Commission” means the Securities and Exchange Commission.
 
“Common Stock” of any Person means any and all shares, interests or other participations in, and other equivalents (however designated and whether voting or non-voting) of such Person’s common stock, whether outstanding on the Issue Date or issued after the Issue Date, and includes, without limitation, all series and classes of such common stock.
 
 “Comparable Treasury Issue” means the United States treasury security selected by an Independent Investment Bank as having an actual or interpolated maturity comparable to the remaining term of the Securities to be redeemed that would be utilized, at the time of selection and in accordance with customary financial practice, in pricing new issues of corporate debt securities of comparable maturity to the remaining term of such Securities.
 
“Comparable Treasury Price” means, with respect to any Redemption Date:
 
(1)           the average of the bid and ask prices for the Comparable Treasury Issue (expressed in each case as a percentage of its principal amount) on the third business day preceding such Redemption Date, as set forth in the most recently published statistical release designated “H.15 (519)” (or any successor release) published by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System and which establishes yields on actively traded United States treasury securities adjusted to constant maturity under the caption “Treasury Constant Maturities,” or
 
(2)           if such release (or any successor release) is not published or does not contain such prices on such business day, the average of the Reference Treasury Dealer Quotations for such Redemption Date.
 
 
 
 
“Consolidated Assets” means, as of the date of determination, the total assets (less goodwill and intangible assets) of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries as shown on the balance sheet of the Company and its Subsidiaries for the most recently ended fiscal quarter for which financial statements are available, determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP.
 
“Consolidated EBITDA” means, with respect to any Person, for any period, the sum (without duplication) of:
 
(1)           Consolidated Net Income; and
 
(2)           to the extent Consolidated Net Income has been reduced thereby:
 
(a)           all income taxes of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries paid or accrued in accordance with GAAP for such period (other than income taxes attributable to extraordinary, unusual or nonrecurring gains or losses or taxes attributable to sales or dispositions outside the ordinary course of business);
 
(b)           Consolidated Interest Expense;
 
(c)           Consolidated Non-cash Charges less any non-cash items increasing Consolidated Net Income for such period, and
 
(d)           any expenses, charges or other costs related to any equity offering, Permitted Investment, acquisition (including amounts paid in connection with the acquisition or retention of one or more individuals comprising part of a management team retained to manage the acquired business, provided that such payments are made at   the time of such acquisition and are consistent with the customary practice in the industry at the time of such acquisition), disposition, incurrence or refinancing of Indebtedness permitted to be incurred by the Indenture, (whether or not successful)
 
all as determined on a consolidated basis for such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries in accordance with GAAP.
 
“Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio” means, with respect to any Person, the ratio of Consolidated EBITDA of such Person during the four full fiscal quarters (the “Four Quarter Period”) ending prior to the date of the transaction giving rise to the need to calculate the Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio for which financial statements are available (the “Transaction Date”) to Consolidated Fixed Charges of such Person for the Four Quarter Period. In addition to and without limitation of the foregoing, for purposes of this definition, “Consolidated EBITDA” and “Consolidated Fixed Charges” shall be calculated after giving effect on a pro forma basis for the period of such calculation to:
 
(1)           the incurrence or repayment of any Indebtedness of such Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (and the application of the proceeds thereof) giving rise to the need to make such calculation and any incurrence or repayment of other Indebtedness (and the application of the proceeds thereof), other than the incurrence or repayment of Indebtedness in the ordinary course of business for working capital purposes pursuant to working capital facilities, occurring during the Four Quarter Period or at any time subsequent to the last day of the Four Quarter Period and on or prior to the Transaction Date, as if such incurrence or repayment, as the case may be (and the application of the proceeds thereof), occurred on the first day of the Four Quarter Period; and
 
(2)           any asset sales or other dispositions or Asset Acquisitions (including, without limitation, any Asset Acquisition giving rise to the need to make such calculation as a result of such Person or one of its Restricted Subsidiaries (including any Person who becomes a Restricted Subsidiary as a result of the Asset Acquisition) incurring, assuming or otherwise being liable for Acquired Indebtedness and also including any Consolidated EBITDA (including any pro forma expense and cost reductions and other operating improvements or synergies (x) calculated on a basis consistent with Regulation S-X under the Exchange Act) or (y) as determined in good faith by a responsible financial or accounting officer of the Company for which steps have been taken or are reasonably expected to be taken within six (6) months of such transaction and are supportable and quantifiable and as set forth on an Officer’s Certificate) attributable to the assets which are the subject of the Asset Acquisition or asset sale or other disposition during the Four Quarter Period) occurring during the Four Quarter Period or at any time subsequent to the last day of the Four Quarter Period and on or prior to the Transaction Date, as if such asset sale or other disposition or Asset Acquisition (including the incurrence, assumption or liability for any such Acquired Indebtedness) occurred on the first day of the Four Quarter Period. If such Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries directly or indirectly guarantees Indebtedness of a third Person, the preceding sentence shall give effect to the incurrence of such guaranteed Indebtedness as if such Person or any Restricted Subsidiary of such Person had directly incurred or otherwise assumed such guaranteed Indebtedness.
 
Furthermore, in calculating “Consolidated Fixed Charges” for purposes of determining the denominator (but not the numerator) of this “Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio”:
 
(1)           interest on outstanding Indebtedness determined on a fluctuating basis as of the Transaction Date and which will continue to be so determined thereafter shall be deemed to have accrued at a fixed rate per annum equal to the rate of interest on such Indebtedness in effect on the Transaction Date; and
 
(2)           notwithstanding clause (1) above, interest on Indebtedness determined on a fluctuating basis, to the extent such interest is covered by agreements relating to Hedge Agreements, shall be deemed to accrue at the rate per annum resulting after giving effect to the operation of such agreements.
 
Furthermore, in calculating “Consolidated EBITDA” for purposes of determining the “Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio,” the net income (or loss) of a Restricted Subsidiary that has become a Guarantor during the relevant Four Quarter Period shall be included from the beginning of such Four Quarter Period.
 
 
 
“Consolidated Fixed Charges” means, with respect to any Person for any period, the sum, without duplication, of:
 
(1)           Consolidated Interest Expense; plus
 
(2)           the product of (x) the amount of all dividend payments to any Person other than the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary on any series of Preferred Stock of such Person and, to the extent permitted under this Indenture, its Restricted Subsidiaries (other than dividends paid in Qualified Capital Stock) paid, accrued or scheduled to be paid or accrued during such period times (y) a fraction, the numerator of which is one and the denominator of which is one minus the then current effective consolidated federal, state and local income tax rate of such Person, expressed as a decimal.
 
“Consolidated Interest Expense” means, with respect to any Person for any period, the sum of, without duplication:
 
(1)           The aggregate of the interest expense of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP, including without limitation: (a) any amortization of debt discount and amortization or write-off of deferred financing costs; (b) the net costs under Hedge Agreements incurred in the fiscal quarter beginning after the Issue Date; (c) all capitalized interest; and (d) the interest portion of any deferred payment obligation; and
 
(2)           the interest component of Capitalized Lease Obligations paid, accrued and/or scheduled to be paid or accrued by such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries during such period as determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP; less
 
(3)           interest income for such period.
 
“Consolidated Net Income” means, with respect to any Person, for any period, the aggregate net income (or loss) of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period on a consolidated basis, determined in accordance with GAAP; provided that
 
(a)           there shall be included thereto (without duplication) the amount of cash dividends or distributions actually received by the referent Person or a Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary of the referent Person from any Person that is not a Restricted Subsidiary; and
 
(b)           there shall be excluded therefrom (without duplication):
 
(1)           after-tax gains from Asset Sales (without regard to the $5.0 million limitation set forth in the definition thereof) or abandonments or reserves relating thereto;
 
(2)           after-tax items classified as extraordinary or nonrecurring gains;
 
(3)           the net income (but not loss) of any Restricted Subsidiary (other than a Guarantor of the Securities)of the referent Person to the extent that the declaration of dividends or similar distributions by that Restricted Subsidiary of that income is restricted by a contract, operation of law or otherwise;
 
(4)           any restoration to income of any contingency reserve, except to the extent that provision for such reserve was made out of Consolidated Net Income accrued at any time following the Issue Date;
 
(5)           income or loss attributable to discontinued operations (including, without limitation, operations disposed of during such period whether or not such operations were classified as discontinued);
 
(6)           in the case of a successor to the referent Person by consolidation or merger or as a transferee of the referent Person’s assets, any earnings of the successor corporation prior to such consolidation, merger or transfer of assets;
 
(7)           fees and expenses incurred in connection with the refinancing or repayment of indebtedness;
 
(8)           the amount of extraordinary, nonrecurring or unusual losses or charges (including all fees, expenses or charges incurred in connection with acquisitions, mergers of consolidations after the Issue Date);
 
(9)           any non-cash compensation charge or expense, including any such charge or expense arising from the grants of stock appreciation or similar rights, stock options, restricted stock or other rights or equity incentive programs;
 
(10)           any net after-tax effect of income (loss) from the early extinguishment or conversion of (a) Indebtedness, (b) Hedging Obligations or (c) other derivative instruments;
 
(11)           any impairment charge or asset write-off or write-down, including impairment charges or asset write-offs or write-downs related to goodwill, intangible assets, long-lived assets, investments in debt and equity securities or as a result of a change in law or regulation, in each case, pursuant to GAAP, and the amortization of intangibles arising pursuant to GAAP;
 
(12)           any non-cash income (or loss) related to the recording of the fair market value of Hedge Agreements entered into in the ordinary course of business and not for speculative purposes; and
 
(13)           the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principles.
 
 
 
“Consolidated Non-cash Charges” means, with respect to any Person, for any period, the aggregate depreciation, amortization and other non-cash expenses of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries reducing Consolidated Net Income of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP (excluding any such charges constituting an extraordinary item or loss or any such charge which requires an accrual of or a reserve for cash charges for any future period).
 
“Consolidated Secured Leverage Ratio” means, as of the date of determination (the “Secured Leverage Ratio Calculation Date”), the ratio of (a) the total Indebtedness of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries as of the end of the most recent fiscal quarter for which internal financial statements are available that is secured by Liens (other than property or assets held in a defeasance or similar trust or arrangement for the benefit of the Indebtedness secured thereby) to (b) Consolidated EBITDA of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries for the most recently ended four fiscal quarters ending immediately prior to such date for which internal financial statements are available, with such pro forma adjustments as are appropriate and consistent with the pro forma adjustment provisions set forth in the definition of “Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio.”
 
“Continuing Director” means, as of any date of determination, any member of the board of directors of the Company who:
 
(1)           was a member of such board of directors on the Issue Date; or
 
(2)           was nominated for election or elected to such board of directors with the approval of a majority of the Continuing Directors who were members of such board of directors at the time of such nomination or election.
 
“Credit Agreement” means the amended and restated credit agreement, dated as of April 7, 2014, as amended to date, by and among Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Administrative Agent, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association and HSBC Bank USA, N.A., as Co-Lead Arrangers, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Book Runner, HSBC Bank USA, N.A., as Syndication Agent, the lenders that are parties thereto, Pac-Van, Inc., Lone Star Tank Rental Inc. and the Subsidiaries that are signatories thereto, as borrowers, together with the related documents thereto (including, without limitation, any notes, guarantee agreements and security documents), in each case as such agreements may be amended (including any amendment and restatement thereof), supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, including one or more credit agreements, loan agreements, indentures or similar agreements extending the maturity of, refinancing, replacing, renewing or otherwise restructuring (including increasing the amount of available credit thereunder or adding Subsidiaries of the Company as additional borrowers or guarantors thereunder) all or any portion of the Indebtedness under such agreement or agreements or any successor or replacement agreement or agreements and whether by the same or any other agent, lender or group of lenders.
 
“Credit Facilities” means one or more of (i) the Credit Agreement and (ii) any other facilities or arrangements designated by the Company, in each case with one or more banks or other lenders or institutions, providing for revolving credit loans, term loans, receivables or fleet financings (including without limitation through the sale of receivables or fleet assets to such institutions or to special purpose entities formed to borrow from such institutions against such receivables or fleet assets or the creation of any Liens in respect of such receivables or fleet assets in favor of such institutions), letters of credit or other Indebtedness, in each case, including all agreements, instruments and documents executed and delivered pursuant to or in connection with any of the foregoing, including but not limited to any notes and letters of credit issued pursuant thereto and any guarantee and collateral agreement, patent and trademark security agreement, mortgages or letter of credit applications and other guarantees, pledge agreements, security agreements and collateral documents, in each case as the same may be amended, supplemented, waived or otherwise modified from time to time, or refunded, refinanced, restructured, replaced, renewed, repaid, increased or extended from time to time (whether in whole or in part, whether with the original banks, lenders or institutions or other banks, lenders or institutions or otherwise, and whether provided under any original Credit Agreement or one or more other credit agreements, indentures, financing agreements or other Credit Facilities or otherwise). Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the term “Credit Facility” shall include any agreement (i) changing the maturity of any Indebtedness Incurred thereunder or contemplated thereby, (ii) adding Subsidiaries as additional borrowers or guarantors thereunder, (iii) increasing the amount of Indebtedness Incurred thereunder or available to be borrowed thereunder or (iv) otherwise altering the terms and conditions thereof.
 
“Disqualified Capital Stock” means that portion of any Capital Stock which, by its terms (or by the terms of any security into which it is convertible or for which it is exchangeable at the option of the holder thereof), or upon the happening of any event (other than an event which would constitute a Change of Control), matures or is mandatorily redeemable, pursuant to a sinking fund obligation or otherwise, or is redeemable at the sole option of the holder thereof (except, in each case, upon the occurrence of a Change of Control) on or prior to the final maturity date of the Securities.
 
“Domestic Restricted Subsidiary” means a Restricted Subsidiary incorporated or otherwise organized or existing under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or any territory or possession of the United States.
 
“Earn-Outs” shall mean unsecured liabilities of the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary arising under an agreement to make any deferred payment as a part of the purchase price for a Permitted Acquisition, including performance bonuses or consulting payments in any related services, employment or similar agreement, in an amount that is subject to or contingent upon the revenues, income, cash flow or profits (or the like) of the target of such Permitted Acquisition.
 
“Equity Offering” means a public or private offering of Qualified Capital Stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries other than:
 
(1)           public offerings with respect to the common stock of the Company or any Subsidiary registered on Form S-8;
 
(2)           the registration of common stock of the Company on Form S-4 issued in connection with acquisitions by the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company.
 
(3)           issuances to any Subsidiary of the Company.
 
 
 
“Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or any successor statute or statutes thereto.
 
“fair market value” means, with respect to any asset or property, the price which could be negotiated in an arm’s-length, free-market transaction, for cash, between a willing seller and a willing and able buyer, neither of whom is under undue pressure or compulsion to complete the transaction. Fair market value shall be determined by the Board of Directors of the Company acting reasonably and in good faith and shall be evidenced by a Board Resolution of the Board of Directors of the Company delivered to the Trustee.
 
“Foreign Subsidiary” means any Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Domestic Restricted Subsidiary.
 
“guarantee” means, as to any Person, a guarantee, direct or indirect, in any manner, including, without limitation, by way of a pledge of assets or through letters of credit or reimbursement agreements in respect thereof, of all or any part of any Indebtedness of another Person, but excluding endorsements for collection or deposit in the normal course of business.
 
“Guarantor” means any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company that fully and unconditionally guarantees the payment of principal of, premium, if any, and accrued and unpaid interest on the Notes by executing and delivering to the Trustee a supplemental indenture, until such time as such Restricted Subsidiary is released from its Subsidiary Guarantee.
 
“Hedge Agreement” means a “swap agreement” as that term is defined in the Bankruptcy Code.
 
“Indebtedness” means with respect to any Person, without duplication:
 
(1)           all Obligations of such Person for borrowed money;
 
(2)           all Obligations of such Person evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or other similar instruments;
 
(3)           all Capitalized Lease Obligations of such Person;
 
(4)           all Obligations of such Person issued or assumed as the deferred purchase price of property, all conditional sale obligations and all Obligations under any title retention agreement (but excluding trade accounts payable and other accrued liabilities arising in the ordinary course of business that are not overdue by 90 days or more or are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings promptly instituted and diligently conducted);
 
(5)           all Obligations for the reimbursement of any obligor on any letter of credit, banker’s acceptance or similar credit transaction;
 
(6)           guarantees and other contingent obligations in respect of Indebtedness referred to in clauses (1) through (5) above and clause (8) below;
 
(7)           all Obligations of any other Person of the type referred to in clauses (1) through (6) which are secured by any lien on any property or asset of such Person, the amount of such Obligation being deemed to be the lesser of the fair market value of such property or asset or the amount of the Obligation so secured;
 
(8)           all Obligations under Hedge Agreements of such Person; and
 
(9)           all Disqualified Capital Stock issued by such Person or any Preferred Stock of any Restricted Subsidiary with the amount of Indebtedness represented by such Disqualified Capital Stock or Preferred Stock being equal to the greater of its voluntary or involuntary liquidation preference and its maximum fixed repurchase price, but excluding accrued dividends, if any.
 
For purposes hereof, the “maximum fixed repurchase price” of any Disqualified Capital Stock which does not have a fixed repurchase price shall be calculated in accordance with the terms of such Disqualified Capital Stock as if such Disqualified Capital Stock were purchased on any date on which Indebtedness shall be required to be determined pursuant to this Indenture, and if such price is based upon, or measured by, the fair market value of such Disqualified Capital Stock, such fair market value shall be determined reasonably and in good faith by the Board of Directors of the issuer of such Disqualified Capital Stock.
 
“Independent Financial Advisor” means a firm: (1) which does not, and whose directors, officers and employees or Affiliates do not, have a direct or indirect financial interest in the Company; and (2) which, in the judgment of the Board of Directors of the Company, is otherwise independent and qualified to perform the task for which it is to be engaged.
 
“Independent Investment Bank” means one of the Reference Treasury Dealers appointed by the Company.
 
“Investment” means, with respect to any Person, any direct or indirect loan or other extension of credit (including, without limitation, a guarantee) or capital contribution to (by means of any transfer of cash or other property to others or any payment for property or services for the account or use of others), or any purchase or acquisition by such Person of any Capital Stock, bonds, notes, debentures or other securities or evidences of Indebtedness issued by, any other Person. “Investment” shall exclude (i) extensions of trade credit by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries on commercially reasonable terms in accordance with normal trade practices of the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be; (ii) the acquisition of property and assets from suppliers and other vendors in the normal course of business and consistent with past practice; and (iii) prepaid expenses and workers’ compensation, utility, lease and similar deposits, in the normal course of business and consistent with past practice. If the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company sells or otherwise disposes of any Common Stock of any direct or indirect Restricted Subsidiary of the Company such that, after giving effect to any such sale or disposition, such Person is no longer a Restricted Subsidiary, the Company shall be deemed to have made an Investment on the date of any such sale or disposition equal to the fair market value of the Common Stock of such Restricted Subsidiary not sold or disposed of.
 
 
 
“Issue Date” means _____________.
 
“Net Cash Proceeds” means, with respect to any Asset Sale, the proceeds in the form of cash or Cash Equivalents including payments in respect of deferred payment obligations when received in the form of cash or Cash Equivalents (other than the portion of any such deferred payment constituting interest) received by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries from such Asset Sale net of:
 
(1)           reasonable out-of-pocket expenses and fees relating to such Asset Sale (including, without limitation, legal, accounting and investment banking fees and sales commissions);
 
(2)           taxes paid or payable after taking into account any reduction in consolidated tax liability due to available tax credits or deductions and any tax sharing arrangements;
 
(3)           repayment of Indebtedness that is secured by the property or assets that are the subject of such Asset Sale;
 
(4)           amounts required to be paid to any Person owning a beneficial interest in or having a Lien on the assets subject to the Asset Sale; and
 
(5)           appropriate amounts to be provided by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, as a reserve, in accordance with GAAP, against any liabilities associated with such Asset Sale and retained by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, after such Asset Sale, including, without limitation, pension and other post-employment benefit liabilities, liabilities related to environmental matters and liabilities under any indemnification obligations associated with such Asset Sale.
 
“Obligations” means all obligations for principal, premium, interest, penalties, fees, indemnifications, reimbursements, damages and other liabilities payable under the documentation governing any Indebtedness.
 
 “Pari Passu Debt” means any Indebtedness of the Company that ranks pari passu in right of payment with the Securities, as applicable.
 
“Permitted Acquisition” means any Acquisition so long as:
 
(1)            no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would result from the consummation of the proposed Acquisition,
 
(2)           no Indebtedness will be incurred, assumed, or would exist with respect to the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary as a result of such Acquisition, other than (A) Indebtedness permitted under clause (7) of the definition of Permitted Indebtedness or (B) such Indebtedness is incurred in compliance with Section 4.04(a);
 
(3)           no Liens will be incurred, assumed, or would exist with respect to the assets of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary as a result of such Acquisition other than Permitted Liens; and
 
 (4)           the assets being acquired (other than a de minimis amount of assets in relation to the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries’ total assets), or the Person whose Capital Stock is being acquired, constitute a Permitted Business.
 
“Permitted Business” means any business conducted by the Company on the Issue Date, any reasonable extension thereof, and any additional business reasonably ancillary, incidental, complementary or related to, or a reasonable extension, development or expansion of, the business conducted by the Company and the Restricted Subsidiaries on the Issue Date, in each case, as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company.
 
“Permitted Indebtedness” means, without duplication, each of the following:
 
(1)           Indebtedness under the Securities issued on the Issue Date or Additional Issue Date;
 
 (2)           Indebtedness incurred pursuant to the Credit Agreement, including any permitted refinancing thereof, in an aggregate principal amount at any time outstanding not to exceed the greater of (i) $200 million (or $225 million upon the exercise of the $25 million accordion increase under the Credit Agreement) less the amount of all required permanent repayments (which are accompanied by a corresponding permanent commitment reduction thereunder) and (ii) the Borrowing Base, including any permitted refinancing thereof;
 
(3)           other Indebtedness of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries outstanding on the Issue Date reduced by the amount of any scheduled amortization payments or mandatory prepayments when actually paid or permanent reductions thereon;
 
(4)           Permitted Purchase Money Indebtedness;
 
(5)           endorsement of instruments or other payment items for deposit;
 
(6)           Indebtedness consisting of (i) unsecured guarantees incurred in the ordinary course of business with respect to surety and appeal bonds, performance bonds, bid bonds, appeal bonds, completion guarantee and similar obligations; (ii) unsecured guarantees arising with respect to customary indemnification obligations to purchasers in connection with dispositions in the ordinary course of business; and (iii) unsecured guarantees with respect to Indebtedness of the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary, to the extent that the Person that is obligated under such guaranty could have incurred such underlying Indebtedness,
 
(7)           Acquired Indebtedness of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary including any permitted refinancing thereof, in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed $10.0 million outstanding at any one time and any refinancing thereof;
 
 
 
(8)           Indebtedness incurred in the ordinary course of business under performance, surety, statutory, or appeal bonds;
 
(9)           Indebtedness owed to any Person providing property, casualty, liability, or other insurance to the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary, so long as the amount of such Indebtedness is not in excess of the amount of the unpaid cost of, and shall be incurred only to defer the cost of, such insurance for the year in which such Indebtedness is incurred and such Indebtedness is outstanding only during such year;
 
(10)           Indebtedness under Hedge Agreements that are incurred for the bona fide purpose of hedging the interest rate, commodity, or foreign currency risks associated with Company and its Subsidiaries’ operations and not for speculative purposes as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company;
 
  (11)                      Indebtedness incurred in the ordinary course of business in respect of credit cards, credit card processing services, debit cards, stored value cards, commercial cards (including so-called “purchase cards”, “procurement cards” or “p-cards”), or Cash Management Services;
 
(12)           unsecured Subordinated Indebtedness owing to former employees, officers, or directors (or any spouses, ex-spouses, or estates of any of the foregoing) of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or their authorized representatives upon the death, disability or termination of employment of such employees or termination of their seat on our Board of Directors, so long as (i) no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or would result from the incurrence of such Indebtedness and (ii) the aggregate amount of all such Indebtedness outstanding at any one time does not exceed $250,000;
 
(13)           unsecured Indebtedness owing to sellers of assets or Capital Stock to the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary that is incurred by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary in connection with the consummation of one or more Permitted Acquisitions so long as the aggregate principal amount for all such unsecured Indebtedness does not exceed $15 million at any one time outstanding;
 
(14)           contingent liabilities in respect of any indemnification obligation, adjustment of purchase price, non-compete, or similar obligation of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary Party incurred in connection with the consummation of one or more Permitted Acquisitions;
 
(15)           Indebtedness composing Permitted Investments;
 
(16)           unsecured Indebtedness incurred in respect of netting services, overdraft protection, and other like services, in each case, incurred in the ordinary course of business,
 
(17)           unsecured Indebtedness of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary in respect of Earn-Outs owing to sellers of assets or Capital Stock to the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary that is incurred in connection with the consummation of one or more Permitted Acquisitions;
 
(18)           accrual of interest, accretion or amortization of original issue discount, or the payment of interest in kind, in each case, on Indebtedness that otherwise constitutes Permitted Indebtedness,
 
(19)           (i) a guarantee by the Company of any Indebtedness of any Restricted Subsidiary, provided that such Indebtedness was incurred in accordance with Section 4.04 and (ii) a guarantee by any Restricted Subsidiary of any Indebtedness of the Company provided that (a) such Indebtedness was incurred in accordance with Section 4.04 and (b) the Restricted Subsidiary concurrently guarantees the Securities in accordance with Section 4.08;
 
(20)           the incurrence by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of Indebtedness in respect of workers’ compensation and claims arising under similar legislation, captive insurance companies, or pursuant to self-insurance obligations and not in connection with the borrowing of money or the obtaining of advances or credit;
 
(21)           Indebtedness of a Restricted Subsidiary to the Company or to a Restricted Subsidiary for so long as such Indebtedness is held by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary or the holder of a Lien permitted under the Indenture, in each case subject to no Lien held by a Person other than the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary or the holder of a Lien permitted under the Indenture; provided that if as of any date any Person other than the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary or the holder of a Lien permitted under the Indenture owns or holds any such Indebtedness or holds a Lien in respect of such Indebtedness, such date shall be deemed the incurrence of Indebtedness not constituting Permitted Indebtedness under this clause (21) by the issuer of such Indebtedness;
 
(22)           Indebtedness of the Company to a Restricted Subsidiary for so long as such Indebtedness is held by a Restricted Subsidiary or the holder of a Lien permitted under the Indenture, in each case subject to no Lien other than a Lien permitted under the Indenture; provided that (a) any Indebtedness of the Company to any Restricted Subsidiary is unsecured and subordinated, pursuant to a written agreement, to the Company’s obligations under the Indenture and the Securities and (b) if as of any date any Person other than a Restricted Subsidiary or the holder of a Lien permitted under the Indenture owns or holds any such Indebtedness or any Person holds a Lien in respect of such Indebtedness, such date shall be deemed the incurrence of Indebtedness not constituting Permitted Indebtedness under this clause (22) by the Company;
 
(23) Indebtedness incurred pursuant to that certain Facility Agreement dated March 31, 2014 among the Company, GFN U.S. Australasia Holdings, Inc. and Credit Suisse AG in an aggregate principal amount at any time outstanding not to exceed $25 million thereunder;
 
(24)           Indebtedness incurred pursuant to the Master Lease Agreement number 27026-90000 dated April 29, 2014 by and among Banc of America Leasing & Capital, LLC, Pac-Van, Inc. and Lone Star Tank Rental Inc. in an aggregate amount at any time outstanding not to exceed $10 million.
 
 
 
(25)           Indebtedness incurred pursuant to the Credit and Security Agreement, dated October 1, 2012, by and among Southern Frac, LLC, GFN Manufacturing Corporation, the Company and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as amended as of the date hereof, including any permitted refinancing thereof, in an aggregate principal amount at any time outstanding not to exceed $15 million, less the amount of all required permanent repayments (which are accompanied by a corresponding permanent commitment reduction thereunder).
 
(26)           Indebtedness consisting of (i) Acquired Indebtedness and/or (ii) Additional Securities or any unsecured Indebtedness of the Company represented by notes or bonds (A) with terms substantially identical to the Securities and (B) having a final maturity date no earlier that the final maturity date of the Securities (and no optional redemption prior to the final maturity date of the Securities), in all cases incurred by the Company to finance (or refinance within 180 days of the incurrence thereof of any Indebtedness incurred to finance) the acquisition of any assets used in a Permitted Business or all or substantially all of the Capital Stock of a Person engaged in a Permitted Business; provided that in the case of both clauses (i) and (ii) on the date of the incurrence (or refinancing) of such Indebtedness, after giving effect to the incurrence thereof and the use of proceeds therefrom, either
 
(a)           the Company would be permitted to incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to the Section 4.04(a) or
 
(b)           the Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio of the Company would not be less than the Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio of the Company immediately prior to the incurrence of such Indebtedness.
 
(27)           Refinancing Indebtedness;
 
(28)           (i) any other unsecured Indebtedness incurred by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, including any permitted refinancing thereof, and (ii) guarantees by the Company of amounts borrowed under the credit facility described in clause (25) above, in either case in an aggregate outstanding amount not to exceed at any one time outstanding the greater of (x) $4.0 million and (y) 1% of Consolidated Assets of the Company (which amount may, but need not, be incurred in whole or in part under the Credit Agreement).
 
For purposes of determining compliance with Section 4.04, (1) in the event that an item of Indebtedness meets the criteria of more than one of the categories of Permitted Indebtedness described in clauses (1) through (27) above or is entitled to be incurred pursuant to the Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio provisions of Section 4.04, the Company shall, in its sole discretion, classify (or later reclassify) such item of Indebtedness in any manner that complies with this definition; provided that all Indebtedness outstanding under the Credit Agreement up to the maximum amount permitted under clause (2) of this definition above shall be deemed to have been incurred pursuant to clause (2) of this definition. For the avoidance of doubt the foregoing will not prohibit the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries from incurring Indebtedness in an amount in excess of the amount permitted to be incurred under clause (2) so long as such Debt is otherwise Permitted Indebtedness; (2) the outstanding principal amount of any particular Indebtedness shall be counted only once and any obligations arising under any guarantee, lien, letter of credit or similar instrument supporting such Indebtedness shall be disregarded; (3) the maximum amount of Indebtedness that the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary may incur pursuant to Section 4.04 shall not be deemed to be exceeded, with respect to any outstanding Indebtedness, due solely to the result of fluctuations in the exchange rates of currencies; and (4) the accrual of interest, accretion or amortization of original issue discount, the payment of interest on any Indebtedness in the form of additional Indebtedness with the same terms, and the payment of dividends on Disqualified Capital Stock in the form of additional shares of the same class of Disqualified Capital Stock will not be deemed to be an incurrence of Indebtedness or an issuance of Disqualified Capital Stock for purposes of Section 4.04.
 
“Permitted Investments” means:
 
(1)           Investments by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company in any Person that is or will become immediately after such Investment a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company or that will merge or consolidate into the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company;
 
(2)           Investments in the Company by any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company;
 
(3)           investments in cash and Cash Equivalents;
 
(4)           loans and advances to employees, directors and officers of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business for bona fide business purposes not in excess of $1.0 million at any one time outstanding;
 
(5)           Hedge Agreements entered into in the ordinary course of the Company’s or its Restricted Subsidiaries’ businesses and otherwise in compliance with this Indenture;
 
(6)           additional Investments in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed the greater of (x) $5.0 million and (y) 1.0% of Consolidated Assets of the Company at any one time outstanding; provided, that if an Investment is made pursuant to this clause in a Person that is not a Restricted Subsidiary and such Person subsequently becomes a Restricted Subsidiary or is subsequently designated a Restricted Subsidiary, such Investment, if applicable, shall thereafter be deemed to have been made pursuant to clause (1) or (2) above and not this clause;
 
(7)           investments in the Securities and any other Indebtedness of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary;
 
(8) Investments in securities of trade creditors or customers received pursuant to any plan of reorganization or similar arrangement upon the bankruptcy or insolvency of such trade creditors or customers or in good faith settlement of delinquent obligations of such trade creditors or customers;
 
 
 
(9)           Investments made by the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries as a result of consideration received in connection with an Asset Sale made in compliance with Section 4.10;
 
(10)           Investments represented by guarantees of Indebtedness that are otherwise permitted under this Indenture;
 
(11)           Investments made by the Company or its subsidiaries in the Capital Stock of Royal Wolf Holdings Limited;
 
(12)           Investments the payment for which is Qualified Capital Stock of the Company; and
 
(13)           Investments in existence on the date of this Indenture and an Investment in any Person to the extent such Investment replaces or refinances an Investment in such Person existing on the date of this Indenture in an amount not exceeding the amount of the Investment being replaced or refinanced; provided, however, that the new Investment is on terms and conditions no less favorable to the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries than the Investment being renewed or replaced.
 
“Permitted Liens” means the following types of Liens:
 
(1)           Liens for taxes, assessments or governmental charges or claims either (a) not delinquent or (b) contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and as to which the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries shall have set aside on its books such reserves as may be required pursuant to GAAP;
 
(2)           statutory Liens of landlords and Liens of carriers, warehousemen, mechanics, suppliers, materialmen, repairmen and other Liens imposed by law incurred in the ordinary course of business for sums not yet delinquent or being contested in good faith, if such reserve or other appropriate provision, if any, as shall be required by GAAP shall have been made in respect thereof;
 
(3)           Liens incurred or deposits made in the ordinary course of business in connection with workers’ compensation, unemployment insurance and other types of social security, including any Lien securing letters of credit issued in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice in connection therewith, or to secure the performance of tenders, statutory obligations, surety and appeal bonds, bids, leases, warranty requirements, government contracts, performance and return-of-money bonds and other similar obligations (exclusive of obligations for the payment of borrowed money);
 
(4)           judgment Liens not giving rise to an Event of Default so long as such Lien is adequately bonded and any appropriate legal proceedings which may have been duly initiated for the review of such judgment shall not have been finally terminated or the period within which such proceedings may be initiated shall not have expired;
 
(5)           easements, rights-of-way, zoning restrictions and other similar charges or encumbrances in respect of real property not interfering in any material respect with the ordinary conduct of the business of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries;
 
(6)           any interest or title of a lessor under any Capitalized Lease Obligation; provided that such Liens do not extend to any property or assets which is not leased property subject to such Capitalized Lease Obligation other than proceeds thereof;
 
(7)           Liens securing Purchase Money Indebtedness incurred or in the ordinary course of business; provided, however, that (a) such Purchase Money Indebtedness shall not exceed the purchase price or other cost of such property or equipment and shall not be secured by any property or equipment of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company other than the property and equipment so acquired and (b) the Lien securing such Purchase Money Indebtedness shall be created within 90 days of such acquisition;
 
(8)           Liens upon specific items of inventory or other goods and proceeds of any Person securing such Person’s obligations in respect of letters of credit or bankers’ acceptances issued or created for the account of such Person to facilitate the purchase, shipment or storage of such inventory or other goods;
 
(9)           Liens securing reimbursement obligations with respect to commercial letters of credit which encumber documents and other property relating to such letters of credit and products and proceeds thereof;
 
(10)           Liens encumbering deposits made to secure obligations arising from statutory, regulatory, contractual, or warranty requirements of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, including rights of offset and set-off;
 
(11)           Liens securing Hedge Agreements which Hedge Agreements relate to Indebtedness that is otherwise permitted under this Indenture;
 
(12)           Liens securing Acquired Indebtedness incurred in accordance with Section 4.04; provided that:
 
(a)           such Liens secured such Acquired Indebtedness at the time of and prior to the incurrence of such Acquired Indebtedness by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company and were not granted in connection with, or in anticipation of, the incurrence of such Acquired Indebtedness by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company, and
 
(b)           such Liens do not extend to or cover any property or assets of the Company or of any of its Restricted Subsidiaries other than the property or assets that secured the Acquired Indebtedness prior to the time such Indebtedness became Acquired Indebtedness of the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company and are no more favorable to the lienholders than those securing the Acquired Indebtedness prior to the incurrence of such Acquired Indebtedness by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company;
 
 
 
(13)           Liens on assets of a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company that is not a guarantor of the Securities to secure Indebtedness of such Restricted Subsidiary that is otherwise permitted under this Indenture;
 
(14)           leases, subleases, licenses and sublicenses granted to others that do not materially interfere with the ordinary cause of business of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries;
 
(15)           banker’s Liens, rights of setoff and similar Liens with respect to cash and Cash Equivalents on deposit in one or more bank accounts in the ordinary course of business;
 
(16)           Liens arising from filing Uniform Commercial Code financing statements regarding leases;
 
(17)           Liens in favor of customs and revenue authorities arising as a matter of law to secure payments of customs duties in connection with the importation of goods;
 
(18)           other Liens securing obligations or Indebtedness for borrowed money with respect to property or assets with an aggregate fair market value (valued at the time of creation thereof) of not more than $10.0 million at any time in the aggregate; and
 
(19)           Liens existing on the Issue Date securing the repayment of amounts borrowed under the Credit Agreement;
 
(20)           deposits made in the ordinary course of business to secure liability to insurance carriers.
 
“Preferred Stock” of any Person means any Capital Stock of such Person that has preferential rights to any other Capital Stock of such Person with respect to dividends or redemptions or upon liquidation.
 
“Purchase Date” means, with respect to any Security to be repurchased, the date fixed for such repurchase by or pursuant to this Indenture.
 
“Purchase Price” means the amount payable for the repurchase of any Security on a Purchase Date, exclusive of accrued and unpaid interest thereon to the Purchase Date, unless otherwise specifically provided.
 
“Permitted Purchase Money Indebtedness” means, as of any date of determination, Indebtedness incurred after the Issue Date and at the time of, or within 20 days after, the acquisition of any fixed assets for the purpose of financing all or any part of the acquisition cost thereof, in an aggregate principal amount outstanding at any one time not in excess of $3 million.
 
“Qualified Capital Stock” means any Capital Stock that is not Disqualified Capital Stock.
 
“Reference Treasury Dealer” means a primary U.S. Government securities dealer in New York City (a “Primary Treasury Dealer”) chosen by the Company; provided that if such dealer shall cease to be a Primary Treasury Dealer, the Company shall substitute therefor another Primary Treasury Dealer.
 
“Reference Treasury Dealer Quotations” means, with respect to each Reference Treasury Dealer and any Redemption Date, the average, as determined by the Company, of the bid and asked prices for the Comparable Treasury Issue (expressed in each case as a percentage of its principal amount) quoted in writing to the Company by such Reference Treasury Dealer at 5:00 p.m. (New York City time) on the third business day preceding such Redemption Date.
 
“Refinance” means, in respect of any security or Indebtedness, to refinance, extend, renew, refund, repay, prepay, redeem, defease or retire, or to issue a security or Indebtedness in exchange or replacement for, such security or Indebtedness in whole or in part. “Refinanced” and “Refinancing” shall have correlative meanings.
 
“Refinancing Indebtedness” means any Refinancing by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of Indebtedness incurred in accordance with the Section 4.04(a) or described in clauses (1), (2), (3), (4), (7), (24), (25), (26), (27) and (28) of the definition of Permitted Indebtedness), in each case that does not:
 
(1)           result in an increase in the aggregate principal amount of Indebtedness of such Person as of the date of such proposed Refinancing above the sum of (i) the aggregate principal amount of such Indebtedness, plus (ii) the accrued interest on and amount of any premium required to be paid under the terms of the instrument governing such Indebtedness, plus (iii) the amount of reasonable expenses incurred by the Company in connection with such Refinancing; or
(2)           create Indebtedness with: (a) a Weighted Average Life to Maturity that is less than the Weighted Average Life to Maturity of the Indebtedness being Refinanced; or (b) a final maturity earlier than the final maturity of the Indebtedness being Refinanced;
 
provided that (x) if such Indebtedness being Refinanced is Indebtedness solely of the Company (and is not otherwise guaranteed by a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company), then such Refinancing Indebtedness shall be Indebtedness solely of the Company and (y) if such Indebtedness being Refinanced is subordinate or junior to the Securities, then such Refinancing Indebtedness shall be subordinate to the Securities at least to the same extent and in the same manner as the Indebtedness being Refinanced.
 
“Restricted Subsidiary” means any Subsidiary that has not been designated as an “Unrestricted Subsidiary” in accordance with this Indenture.
 
“Sale and Leaseback Transaction” means any direct or indirect arrangement with any Person or to which any such Person is a party, providing for the leasing to the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of any property, whether owned by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary at the Issue Date or later acquired, which has been or is to be sold or transferred by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary to such Person or to any other Person from whom funds have been or are to be advanced by such Person on the security of such Property.
 
 
 
“Significant Subsidiary”, with respect to any Person, means any Subsidiary of such Person that satisfies the criteria for a “significant subsidiary” set forth in Rule 1.02(w) of Regulation S-X under the Exchange Act.
 
“Subordinated Indebtedness” means Indebtedness of the Company that is subordinated or junior in right of payment to the Securities.
 
“Subsidiary” of a Person means a corporation, partnership, joint venture, limited liability company or other business entity of which a majority of the shares of securities or other interests having ordinary voting power for the election of directors or other governing body (other than securities or interests having such power only by reason of the happening of a contingency) are at the time beneficially owned, or the management of which is otherwise controlled, directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, or both, by such Person.
 
“Subsidiary Guarantee” means any guarantee of the Securities by any Restricted Subsidiary.
 
“Treasury Rate” means, with respect to any Redemption Date, the rate per annum equal to the yield to maturity of the Comparable Treasury Issue, compounded semi-annually, assuming a price for such Comparable Treasury Issue (expressed as a percentage of its principal amount) equal to the Comparable Treasury Price for such Redemption Date.
 
“Unrestricted Subsidiary” of any Person means:
 
(1)           unless otherwise designated by the Company’s Board of Directors, Royal Wolf Holdings Limited, an Australian corporation, and its subsidiaries;
 
(2)           any Subsidiary of the Company that at the time of determination shall be or continue to be designated an Unrestricted Subsidiary by the Board of Directors of the Company in the manner provided below; and
 
(3)           any Subsidiary of an Unrestricted Subsidiary.
 
The Board of Directors may designate any Subsidiary (including any newly acquired or newly formed Subsidiary) to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary unless such Subsidiary owns any Capital Stock of, or owns or holds any Lien on any property of, the Company or any other Subsidiary of the Company that is not a Subsidiary of the Subsidiary to be so designated; provided that:
 
(1)           the Company certifies to the Trustee that such designation complies with Section 4.7; and
 
(2)           each Subsidiary to be so designated and each of its Subsidiaries has not at the time of designation, and does not thereafter, create, incur, issue, assume, guarantee or otherwise become directly or indirectly liable with respect to any Indebtedness pursuant to which the lender has recourse to any of the assets of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries.
 
For purposes of making the determination of whether any such designation of a Subsidiary as an Unrestricted Subsidiary complies with Section 4.7, the portion of the fair market value of the net assets of such Subsidiary of the Company at the time that such Subsidiary is designated as an Unrestricted Subsidiary that is represented by the interest of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries in such Subsidiary, in each case as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company, shall be deemed to be an Investment. Such designation will be permitted only if such Investment would be permitted at such time under Section 4.7.
 
The Board of Directors may designate any Unrestricted Subsidiary to be a Restricted Subsidiary only if:
 
(1)           immediately after giving effect to such designation, the Company is able to incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness (other than Permitted Indebtedness) in compliance with Section 4.04; and
 
(2)           immediately before and immediately after giving effect to such designation, no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing.
 
Any such designation by the Board of Directors shall be evidenced to the Trustee by promptly filing with the Trustee a copy of the Board Resolution giving effect to such designation and an Officer’s Certificate certifying that such designation complied with the foregoing provisions.
 
“Weighted Average Life to Maturity” means, when applied to any Indebtedness at any date, the number of years obtained by dividing (a) the then outstanding aggregate principal amount of such Indebtedness into (b) the sum of the total of the products obtained by multiplying (i) the amount of each then remaining installment, sinking fund, serial maturity or other required payment of principal, including payment at final maturity, in respect thereof, by (ii) the number of years (calculated to the nearest one-twelfth) which will elapse between such date and the making of such payment.
 
“Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary” of any Person means any Wholly Owned Subsidiary of such Person which at the time of determination is a Restricted Subsidiary of such Person.
 
“Wholly Owned Subsidiary” of any Person means any Subsidiary of such Person of which all the outstanding voting securities (other than in the case of a foreign Subsidiary, directors’ qualifying shares or an immaterial amount of shares required to be owned by other Persons pursuant to applicable law) are owned by such Person or any Wholly Owned Subsidiary of such Person.
 
 
 
Section .02      Other Definitions .
 
Term
 
Defined in Section
“Affiliate Transaction”                                                                                                 
4.06(a)
“Change of Control Offer”                                                                                                 
3.02(a)
“Change of Control Period”                                                                                                 
3.02(d)
“incur”                                                                                                 
4.04
 
 
“Interest Payment Date”                                                                                                 
2.04(c)
“Maturity Date”                                                                                                 
2.04(b)
“Net Proceeds Offer”                                                                                                 
4.05(b)
“Net Proceeds Offer Trigger Date”                                                                                                 
4.05(B)
“Regular Record Date”                                                                                                 
2.04(c)
 
Section .03      Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture Act .
 
This First Supplemental Indenture is subject to the mandatory provisions of the TIA, which are incorporated by reference in and made a part of this First Supplemental Indenture. The following TIA terms have the following meanings:
 
“Commission” means the SEC.
 
“indenture securities” means the Securities.
 
“indenture security holder” means a Holder.
 
“indenture to be qualified” means this First Supplemental Indenture.
 
“indenture trustee” or “institutional trustee” means the Trustee.
 
“obligor” on the indenture securities means the Company and any other obligor on the indenture securities.
 
All other TIA terms used in this First Supplemental Indenture that are defined by the TIA, defined by TIA reference to another statute or defined by SEC rules promulgated under the TIA have the meanings assigned to them by such definitions.
 
 
ARTICLE II
 
APPLICATION OF SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE
 
AND CREATION, FORMS, TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF SECURITIES
 
Section .01      Application of this First Supplemental Indenture . Notwithstanding any other provision of this First Supplemental Indenture, the provisions of this First Supplemental Indenture, including the covenants set forth herein, are expressly and solely for the benefit of the Holders of the Securities. The Securities constitute a separate series of Securities as provided in Section 2.1 of the Indenture.
 
Section .02      Creation of the Securities . In accordance with Section 2.1 of the Indenture, the Company hereby creates the Securities as a separate series of its Securities issued pursuant to the Indenture. The Securities shall be issued initially in an aggregate principal amount of up to $_______.
 
Section .03      Form of the Securities . The Securities shall each be issued in the form of a Global Security, duly executed by the Company and authenticated by the Trustee, which shall be deposited with the Trustee as custodian for DTC and registered in the name of “Cede & Co.,” as the nominee of DTC. The Securities shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit A attached hereto. So long as DTC, or its nominee, is the registered owner of a Global Security, DTC or its nominee, as the case may be, shall be considered the sole owner or Holder of the Securities represented by such Global Security for all purposes under the Indenture and under such Securities. Ownership of beneficial interests in such Global Security shall be shown on, and transfers thereof will be effective only through, records maintained by DTC or its nominee (with respect to beneficial interests of participants) or by participants or Persons that hold interests through participants (with respect to beneficial interests of beneficial owners). The Securities shall not be issuable in temporary global form.
 
Section .04      Terms and Conditions of the Securities .
 
The Securities shall be governed by all the terms and conditions of the Indenture, as supplemented by this First Supplemental Indenture. In particular, the following provisions shall be terms of the Securities:
 
(a)   Title and Conditions of the Securities . The title of the Securities shall be as specified in the Recitals; and the aggregate principal amount of the Securities shall be as specified in Section 2.02 of this Article II, except for Securities authenticated and delivered upon registration of transfer of, or in exchange for, or in lieu of, the Securities pursuant to Sections 2.8, 2.9, 2.13, 2.16, 5.7 or 9.5 of the Indenture.
 
 
 
(b)   Stated Maturity . The Securities shall mature, and the principal of the Securities shall be due and payable in U.S. Dollars to the Holders thereof, together with all accrued and unpaid interest thereon, on _________ (the “ Maturity Date ”).
 
(c)   Payment of Principal and Interest . The Securities shall bear interest at ____% per annum, from and including __________, or from the most recent Interest Payment Date (as defined hereafter) on which interest has been paid or provided for until the principal thereof becomes due and payable, and on any overdue principal. Interest shall be calculated on the basis of a 360-day year comprised of twelve 30-day months. Interest on the Securities shall be payable quarterly in arrears in U.S. Dollars on January 31, April 30, July 31 and October 31 of each year, commencing on _________ (each such date, a “ Interest Payment Date ” for the purposes of the Securities under this First Supplemental Indenture). Payments of interest shall be made to the Person in whose name a Security (or predecessor Security) is registered (which shall initially be the Depositary) at the close of business on the January 15, April 15, July 15 and October 15 (whether or not that date is a Business Day), as the case may be, immediately preceding such Interest Payment Date (each such date, a “ Regular Record Date ” for the purposes of the Securities under this First Supplemental Indenture).
 
(d)   Registration and Form . The Securities shall be issuable as registered securities as provided in Section 2.03 of this Article II. The form of the Securities shall be as set forth in Exhibit A attached hereto. The Securities shall be issued and may be transferred only in minimum denomination of $[*] and integral multiples of $[*] in excess thereof. All payments of principal, Redemption Price, any purchase price relating to a Change of Control Offer and accrued unpaid interest in respect of the Securities shall be made by the Company as set forth in the Securities.
 
(e)   Legal Defeasance and Covenant Defeasance . The provisions for legal defeasance in Section 8.2 of the Indenture, and the provisions for covenant defeasance in Section 8.3 of the Indenture, shall be applicable to the Securities.
 
(f)   Further Issuance . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein or in the Indenture, the Company may, from time to time, without the consent of or notice to the Holders, create and issue further securities having the same interest rate, maturity and other terms (except for the issue date, the public offering price and the first Interest Payment Date) as, ranking equally and ratably with, the Securities. Additional Securities issued in this manner shall be consolidated with and shall form a single series with the previously outstanding Securities.
 
(g)   Redemption . The Securities are subject to redemption by the Company in whole or in part in the manner described herein.
 
(h)   Ranking . The Securities will be the Company’s unsecured and unsubordinated obligations and will rank equally with all of its current and future unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness and senior to all of its current and future subordinated debt.
 
(i)   Sinking Fund . The Securities are not entitled to any sinking fund.
 
(j)   Additional Amounts. No Additional Amounts shall be payable with respect to the Securities.
 
(k)   Other Terms and Conditions . The Securities shall have such other terms and conditions as provided herein.
 
ARTICLE III
 
REDEMPTION AND REPURCHASE
Section .01      Optional Redemption .
 
(a)   Prior to _________, the Securities are subject to redemption, in whole or in part, from time to time, at the Company’s option at a Redemption Price equal to the sum of:
 
(i)   100% of the principal amount of the Securities to be redeemed, and
 
(ii)
the excess, if any, of (A) the present value at such redemption date of (i) the redemption price of such Security on _________ (as described in the immediately succeeding paragraph but excluding accrued and unpaid interest to the redemption date) plus (ii) all remaining scheduled interest payments due on the Securities through _________ (but excluding accrued and unpaid interest to the redemption date), discounted to the redemption date on a semi-annual basis (assuming a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months) at the Treasury Rate plus 50 basis points, over (B) the principal amount of the Securities on the redemption date.
 
plus, in either case, accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the Redemption Date (subject to the right of Holders on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant Interest Payment Date).
 
            
On and after _________, the Securities are subject to redemption, in whole or in part, from time to time, at the Company’s option at the following redemption prices (expressed as percentages of the principal amount thereof) if redeemed during the twelve-month period commencing on July 31 of the year set forth below:
 
Year
Percentage
[*]
[*]%
[*]
[*]%
[*]
[*]%
[*] and thereafter
[*]%;
 
plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the Redemption Date (subject to the right of Holders on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant Interest Payment Date).
 
 
 
(b)   Redemption Following Equity Offering . Prior to _________, upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days’ written notice, the Company may on any one or more occasions redeem up to 35% of the aggregate principal amount of the Securities at a redemption price equal to [*]% of the principal amount of the Securities being redeemed plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but not including, the redemption date (subject to the rights of holders of Securities on the relevant record date to receive interest on the relevant interest payment date), with the net cash proceeds from one or more Equity Offerings. The Company may only do this, however, if:
 
(i)           at least 65% of the aggregate principal amount of the Securities that were initially issued under the Indenture (excluding Securities held by the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries) would remain outstanding immediately after the occurrence of such proposed redemption; and
 
(ii) the redemption occurs within 180 days after the closing of such Equity Offering.
 
Notice of any redemption upon any Equity Offering may be given prior to the completion thereof, and any such redemption or notice may, at the Company’s discretion, be subject to one or more conditions precedent, including, but not limited to, completion of the related Equity Offering.
 
Section .02   Repurchase upon Change of Control Offer .
 
(a)   Upon the occurrence of a Change of Control, each Holder will have the right to require that the Company purchase all or a portion of such Holder’s Securities pursuant to the offer described below (the “ Change of Control Offer ”), at a purchase price equal to 101% of the principal amount thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon to the Purchase Date.
 
(b)   The Company will not be required to make a Change of Control Offer upon a Change of Control if a third party makes the Change of Control Offer in the manner, at the times and otherwise in compliance with the requirements set forth in this Supplemental Indenture applicable to a Change of Control Offer made by the Company and purchases all Securities validly tendered and not withdrawn under such Change of Control Offer.
 
(c)   The Company shall comply with the requirements of Rule 14e-1 under the Exchange Act and any other securities laws and regulations thereunder to the extent such laws and regulations are applicable in connection with the repurchase of Securities pursuant to a Change of Control Offer. To the extent that the provisions of any securities laws or regulations conflict with this Section 3.02, the Company shall comply with the applicable securities laws and regulations and shall not be deemed to have breached its obligations under this Section 3.02 by virtue thereof.
 
(d)   The Change of Control Offer shall remain open for a period from the date of the mailing of the notice of the Change of Control Offer described in paragraph (c) until a date determined by the Company which is at least 30 but no more than 60 days from the date of mailing of such notice and no longer, except to the extent that a longer period is required by applicable law (the “ Change of Control Offer Period ”). On the Purchase Date, which shall be no earlier than 30 days prior to the last day of the Change of Control Offer Period and no later than such last day, the Company shall purchase the principal amount of Securities properly tendered in response to the Change of Control Offer. Payment for any Securities so purchased shall be made in the same manner as interest payments are made.
 
(e)   Within 30 days following any Change of Control, the Company shall send, by first class mail (or, in the case of Securities held in book-entry form, by electronic transmission) , a notice to the Trustee and the Paying Agent and each of the Holders. The notice shall contain all instructions and materials necessary to enable such Holders to tender Securities pursuant to the Change of Control Offer. The Change of Control Offer shall be made to all Holders. The notice, which shall govern the terms of the Change of Control Offer, shall state:
 
(i)   the transaction or transactions that constitute the Change of Control, providing information, to the extent publicly available, regarding the Person or Persons acquiring control, and stating that the Change of Control Offer is being made pursuant to this Section 3.02 and that, to the extent lawful, all Securities properly tendered will be accepted for payment;
 
(ii)   the Purchase Price, the last day of the Change of Control Offer Period, and the Purchase Date;
 
(iii)   that any Security not properly tendered or otherwise not accepted for repurchase will continue to accrue interest;
 
(iv)   that, unless the Company defaults in the payment of the amount due on the Purchase Date, all Securities or portions thereof accepted for repurchase pursuant to the Change of Control Offer shall cease to accrue interest after the Purchase Date;
 
(v)   that Holders electing to have any Securities purchased pursuant to the Change of Control Offer will be required to tender the Securities, with the form entitled Option of Holder to Elect Purchase on the reverse of the Securities completed, or transfer by book-entry transfer, to the Company, a Depositary, if appointed by the Company, or a Paying Agent at the address specified in the notice not later than the third Business Day preceding the Purchase Date;
 
(vi)   that Holders will be entitled to withdraw their election if the Company, the Depositary or the Paying Agent, as the case may be, receives, not later than the expiration of the Change of Control Offer Period, a facsimile transmission or letter setting forth the name of the Holder, the principal amount of Securities delivered for repurchase, and a statement that such Holder is withdrawing his election to have the Securities redeemed in whole or in part;
 
(vii)   that Holders whose Securities are being repurchased only in part will be issued new Securities equal in principal amount to the portion of the Securities tendered (or transferred by book-entry transfer) that is not to be repurchased, which portion must be equal to $[*]in principal amount or an integral multiple of $[*] in excess thereof; and
 
(viii)     that, notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, all Securities held in book entry form shall be tendered and withdrawn in accordance with the applicable procedures of the Depositary .
 
 
 
(f)   On or before 10:00 A.M. (New York City time) on the Purchase Date, the Company shall to the extent lawful, (i) accept for payment all Securities or portions thereof properly tendered pursuant to the Change of Control Offer, (ii) deposit with the Paying Agent an amount equal to the Purchase Price, together with accrued and unpaid interest thereon to the Purchase Date in respect of all Securities or portions thereof so tendered and accepted for repurchase and (iii) deliver or cause to be delivered to the Trustee the Securities so accepted together with an Officers’ Certificate stating the aggregate principal amount of Securities or portions thereof being repurchased by the Company. The Paying Agent shall promptly (but in any case not later than five days after the Purchase Date) mail to each Holder of Securities so repurchased the amount due in connection with such Securities, and the Company shall promptly issue a new Security, and the Trustee, upon written request from the Company in the form of an Officer’s Certificate shall authenticate and mail or deliver (or cause to transfer by book entry) to each relevant Holder a new Security, in a principal amount equal to any unpurchased portion of the Securities surrendered to the Holder thereof; provided that each such new Security shall be in a principal amount of $[*] or an integral multiple of $[*] in excess thereof. The Company shall publicly announce the results of the Change of Control Offer on or as soon as practicable after the Purchase Date.
 
(g)   If the Purchase Date is on or after an interest record date and on or before the related interest payment date, any accrued and unpaid interest in each case to the Purchase Date, shall be paid to the Person in whose name a Security is registered at the close of business on such record date, and no additional interest shall be payable to Holders pursuant to the Change of Control Offer.
 
Section .03   Repurchase upon Application of Net Proceeds .
 
(a)   In the event that, pursuant to Section 4.05, the Company shall be required to commence a Net Proceeds Offer, it shall follow the procedures specified in this Section 3.03.
 
(b)   The notice of a Net Proceeds Offer shall contain all instructions and materials necessary to enable such Holders to tender Securities pursuant to the Net Proceeds Offer. Each Net Proceeds Offer will be sent to all record Holders as shown on the register of Holders within 30 days following the Net Proceeds Offer Trigger Date, with a copy to the Trustee, and shall comply with the procedures set forth in this Indenture. Upon receiving notice of the Net Proceeds Offer, Holders may elect to tender their Securities in whole or in part in a principal amount of $[*] (or integral multiples of $[*] in excess thereof) in exchange for cash. A Net Proceeds Offer shall remain open for a period of 20 Business Days or such longer period as may be required by law. Upon the expiration of that period, the Company shall promptly (but in any event within three Business Days following such expiration) purchase the Securities and any such other pari passu Indebtedness properly tendered in accordance with this Section 3.03 and Section 4.05. The notice, which shall govern the terms of the Net Proceeds Offer, shall state:
 
(i)   that the Net Proceeds Offer is being made pursuant to this Section 3.03 and Section 4.05;
 
(ii)   the Net Proceeds Offer Amount, the Purchase Price and the Purchase Date;
 
(iii)   that any Security not properly tendered or otherwise not accepted for repurchase shall continue to accrue interest;
 
(iv)   that, unless the Company defaults in the payment of the amount due on the Purchase Date, all Securities or portions thereof accepted for repurchase pursuant to the Net Proceeds Offer shall cease to accrue interest after the Purchase Date;
 
(v)   that Holders electing to have any Securities repurchased pursuant to any Net Proceeds Offer shall be required to tender the Securities, with the form entitled Option of Holder to Elect Purchase on the reverse of the Securities completed, or transfer by book-entry transfer, to the Company, a Depositary, if appointed by the Company, or a Paying Agent at the address specified in the notice prior to the close of business on the third Business Day preceding the Purchase Date;
 
(vi)   that Holders will be entitled to withdraw their election if the Company, the Depositary or the Paying Agent, as the case may be, receives, not later than expiration time by facsimile transmission a letter setting forth the name of the Holder, the principal amount of the Securities delivered for repurchase and a statement that such Holder is withdrawing his election to have such Securities repurchased in whole or in part; and
 
(vii)   that, to the extent Holders properly tender Securities (along with any other pari passu Indebtedness of the Company properly tendered) in an amount exceeding the Net Proceeds Offer Amount, the tendered Securities will be purchased pro rata based on the aggregate amounts of Securities and other pari passu Indebtedness of the Company properly tendered (and the Trustee shall select the tendered Securities of tendering Holders pro rata based on the amount of Securities and other pari passu Indebtedness of the Company properly tendered).
 
(c)   On or before 10:00 A.M. (New York City time) on the Purchase Date, the Company shall to the extent lawful, (i) accept for payment, pro rata in accordance with this Indenture to the extent necessary, the Net Proceeds Offer Amount of Securities or portions thereof properly tendered pursuant to the Net Proceeds Offer (along with any other pari passu Indebtedness of the Company properly tendered), or if less than the Net Proceeds Offer Amount has been tendered, all Securities properly tendered, (ii) deposit with the Paying Agent an amount equal to the Purchase Price, plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon to the Purchase Date in respect of all Securities or portions thereof so tendered and accepted for repurchase and (iii) deliver or cause to be delivered to the Trustee the Securities so accepted together with an Officers’ Certificate stating the aggregate principal amount of Securities or portions thereof being repurchased by the Company. The Paying Agent shall promptly (but in any case not later than five days after the Purchase Date) mail to each Holder of Securities so repurchased the amount due in connection with such Securities, and the Company shall promptly issue a new Security, and the Trustee, upon written request from the Company in the form of an Officer’s Certificate shall authenticate and mail or deliver such new Security to such Holder, in a principal amount equal to any unpurchased portion to the Holder thereof; provided that each such new Security shall be in a principal amount of $[*] or an integral multiple of $[*] in excess thereof. The Company shall publicly announce the results of the Net Proceeds Offer on or as soon as practicable after the Purchase Date.
 
 
 
(d)   If the Purchase Date is on or after an interest record date and on or before the related interest payment date, any accrued and unpaid interest to the Purchase Date, shall be paid to the Person in whose name a Security is registered at the close of business on such record date, and no additional interest shall be payable to Holders to the Net Proceeds Offer.
 
ARTICLE IV
 
COVENANTS
 
The covenants set forth in this Article IV shall be applicable to the Company in addition to the covenants in Article III of the Indenture, which shall in all respects be applicable in respect of the Securities.
 
Section .01   Reports .
 
(a)   Whether or not required by the rules and regulations of the Commission, so long as any Securities are outstanding, the Company will furnish the Trustee, for delivery to the Holders of the Securities upon their written request therefor:
 
(i)   all quarterly and annual financial information that would be required to be contained in a filing with the Commission on Forms 10-Q and 10-K if the Company were required to file such Forms, including a “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” that describes the financial condition and results of operations of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries (showing in reasonable detail, either on the face of the financial statements or in the footnotes thereto and in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” the financial condition and results of operations of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries separate from the financial condition and results of operations of the Unrestricted Subsidiaries of the Company, if any) and, with respect to the annual information only, a report thereon by the Company’s certified independent accountants; and
 
(ii)   all current reports that would be required to be filed with the Commission on Form 8-K if the Company were required to file such reports, in each case within the time periods specified in the Commission’s rules and regulations. The Company shall at all times comply with TIA § 314(a).
 
Provided that, the delivery of such reports, information and documents to the Trustee is for informational purposes only and the Trustee's receipt of such shall not constitute constructive notice of any information contained therein or determinable from information contained therein, including the Company's compliance with any of its covenants hereunder or under the Indenture (as to which the Trustee is entitled to rely exclusively on Officers’ Certificates).
 
(b)   In addition, whether or not required by the rules and regulations of the Commission, the Company will file a copy of all such information and reports with the Commission for public availability within the time periods specified in the Commission’s rules and regulations (unless the Commission will not accept such a filing) and make such information available to securities analysts and prospective investors upon request.
 
Section .02   Limitation on Restricted Payments .
 
(a)   The Company will not, and will not cause or permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly (each of the actions set forth in clauses (i), (ii), (iii) and (iv) below being referred to as a “ Restricted Payment ”):
 
(i)   declare or pay any dividend or make any distribution (other than dividends or distributions payable in Qualified Capital Stock of the Company) on or in respect of shares of the Company’s Capital Stock to holders of such Capital Stock;
 
(ii)   purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire or retire for value any Capital Stock of the Company or any warrants, rights or options to purchase or acquire shares of any class of such Capital Stock (other than any such Capital Stock or warrants, rights or options owned by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company);
 
(iii)   make any principal payment on, purchase, defease, redeem, prepay, decrease or otherwise acquire or retire for value, prior to any scheduled final maturity, scheduled repayment or scheduled sinking fund payment, any Subordinated Indebtedness; or
 
(iv)   make any Investment (other than Permitted Investments);
 
if at the time of such Restricted Payment or immediately after giving effect thereto,
 
(a)   a Default or an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing; or
 
(b)   the Company is not able to incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness (other than Permitted Indebtedness) in compliance with Section 4.04(a); or
 
(c)   the aggregate amount of Restricted Payments (including such proposed Restricted Payment) made subsequent to the Issue Date (the amount expended for such purposes, if other than in cash, being the fair market value of such property as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company) shall exceed the sum of:
 
(i)
50% of the cumulative Consolidated Net Income (or if cumulative Consolidated Net Income shall be a loss, minus 100% of such loss) of the Company from ___________ to the date the Restricted Payment occurs (the “ Reference Date ”) (treating such period as a single accounting period); plus
 
 
 
 
(ii)
100% of the aggregate net cash proceeds (or the fair market value of any marketable securities or other property) received by the Company from any Person (other than a Subsidiary of the Company) from the issuance and sale subsequent to ___________ and on or prior to the Reference Date of (1) Qualified Capital Stock of the Company, (2) warrants, options or other rights to acquire Qualified Capital Stock of the Company (but excluding any debt security that is convertible into, or exchangeable for, Qualified Capital Stock) or (3) convertible or exchangeable Disqualified Capital Stock or debt securities that have been converted or exchanged in accordance with their terms for Qualified Capital Stock; plus
 
(iii)
without duplication of any amounts included in clause (c)(ii) above, 100% of the aggregate net cash proceeds (or the fair market value of any marketable securities or other property) from any equity contribution received by the Company from a holder of the Company’s Capital Stock subsequent to ___________ and on or prior to the Reference Date; plus
 
(iv)
without duplication, the sum of:
 
(A) 
the aggregate amount returned in cash on or with respect to Investments (other than Permitted Investments) made subsequent to ___________ whether through interest payments, principal payments, dividends or other distributions or payments;
 
(B) 
the net cash proceeds received by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries from the disposition of all or any portion of such Investments (other than to a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company); and
 
(C) 
upon redesignation of an Unrestricted Subsidiary as a Restricted Subsidiary, the fair market value of such Subsidiary;
 
provided , however , that the sum of clauses (A), (B) and (C) above shall not exceed the aggregate amount of all such Investments made subsequent to the Issue Date.
 
(b)   Notwithstanding the foregoing, the provisions of paragraph (a) of this Section 4.02 do not prohibit:
 
(i)   the payment of any dividend within 60 days after the date of declaration of such dividend if the dividend would have been permitted on the date of declaration;
 
(ii)   the redemption, repurchase, purchase, retirement, defeasance or other acquisition of any shares of Capital Stock of the Company, either (A) solely in exchange for shares of Qualified Capital Stock of the Company or (B) through the application of net proceeds of a substantially concurrent sale for cash (other than to a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company) of shares of Qualified Capital Stock of the Company, provided that such net proceeds are not included in the calculation described in clause (c) of the preceding paragraph;
 
(iii)   the redemption, repurchase, retirement, defeasance or other acquisition of any Subordinated Indebtedness either (A) solely in exchange for shares of Qualified Capital Stock of the Company, or (B) through the application of net proceeds of a substantially concurrent sale for cash (other than to a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company) of (I) shares of Qualified Capital Stock of the Company or (II) Refinancing Indebtedness provided that such net proceeds are not included in the calculation described in clause (c) of the preceding paragraph;
 
(iv)   so long as no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing redemption, repurchase, retirement, defeasance or other acquisition by the Company of Common Stock of the Company from officers, directors and employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or their authorized representatives upon the death, disability or termination of employment of such employees or termination of their seat on the board of the Company, in an aggregate amount not to exceed the sum of (x) $250,000 plus (y) $100,000 in any calendar year since the Issue Date, with any unused amounts in such calendar year being carried forward to the next succeeding calendar year; provided that the aggregate amount of repurchases that may be made pursuant to this clause (4) in any calendar year shall not exceed $250,000 in any calendar year;
 
(v)   so long as no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, Restricted Payments in an aggregate amount not to exceed $6.0 million;
 
(vi)   repurchases of Qualified Capital Stock deemed to occur upon the exercise of stock options, warrants or other convertible or exchangeable securities to the extent such Qualified Capital Stock represents a portion of the exercise price of those stock options, warrants or other convertible or exchangeable securities;
 
(vii)   the payment of any dividend (or, in the case of any partnership or limited liability company, any similar distribution) by a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company to the holders of its Capital Stock on a pro rata basis;
 
(viii)   the repurchase of Capital Stock deemed to occur upon the exercise of stock options to the extent such Capital Stock represents a portion of the exercise price of those stock options;
 
(ix)   payments of cash in lieu of issuing fractional shares upon (i) the exercise of options or warrants or (ii) the exchange or conversion of Qualified Capital Stock of any such Person; and
 
(x)   the declaration and payment of dividends to holders of any class or series of Disqualified Capital Stock of the Company or any Preferred Stock of any Restricted Subsidiary incurred in accordance with the Section 4.04.
 
 
 
If the Company makes a Restricted Payment which, at the time of the making of such Restricted Payment, in the good faith determination of the Board of Directors of the Company, would be permitted under the requirements of this Indenture, such Restricted Payment shall be deemed to have been made in compliance with this Indenture notwithstanding any subsequent adjustment made in good faith to the Company’s financial statements affecting Consolidated Net Income.
 
In determining the aggregate amount of Restricted Payments made subsequent to the Issue Date in accordance with clause (c) of Section 4.02(a), amounts expended pursuant to clauses (i), (ii)(B), (iii)(B)(II) and (iv) shall be included in such calculation.
 
Section .03   Limitation on Dividend and Other Payment Restrictions Affecting Restricted Subsidiaries .
 
The Company will not, and will not cause or permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, create or otherwise cause or permit to exist or become effective any encumbrance or restriction on the ability of any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company to:
 
(i)   pay dividends or make any other distributions on or in respect of its Capital Stock;
 
(ii)   make loans or advances to the Company or any other Restricted Subsidiary or to pay any Indebtedness or other obligation owed to the Company or any other Restricted Subsidiary of the Company; or
 
(iii)   transfer any of its property or assets to the Company or any other Restricted Subsidiary of the Company,
 
except in each case for such encumbrances or restrictions existing under or by reason of:
 
(c)   applicable law, rule, regulation or order;
 
(d)   the Indenture and the Securities;
 
(e)   the Credit Agreement;
 
(f)   customary non-assignment and similar provisions of any contract, lease or license entered into in the ordinary course of business;
 
(g)   any instrument governing Acquired Indebtedness, which encumbrance or restriction is not applicable to any Person, or the properties or assets of any Person, other than the Person or the properties or assets of the Person so acquired;
 
(h)   agreements existing on the Issue Date and any amendments, restatements, modifications, renewals, supplements, refundings, replacements or refinancings of those agreements to the extent and in the manner such agreements are in effect on the Issue Date; provided that the amendments, restatements, modifications, renewals, supplements, refundings, replacements or refinancings are not materially more restrictive, taken as a whole, with respect to such dividend and other payment restrictions than those contained in those agreements on the Issue Date (as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company);
 
(i)   any encumbrance or restriction on the transfer of assets subject to any Lien permitted under the Indenture imposed by the holder of such Lien;
 
(j)   restrictions imposed by any agreement to sell assets or Capital Stock permitted under the Indenture to any Person pending the closing of such sale;
 
(k)   Permitted Purchase Money Indebtedness and mortgage financings for property acquired in the ordinary course of business and Capitalized Lease Obligations that only impose restrictions on the property so acquired;
 
(l)   any agreement pursuant to which Indebtedness was issued if (i) the encumbrance or restriction applies only in the event of a payment default or a default with respect to a financial covenant contained in such Indebtedness, (ii)(A) the encumbrance or restriction is not materially more disadvantageous to the holders of the Securities than is customary in comparable financings (as determined by the Company) and (B) the Company determines that any such encumbrance or restriction will not materially affect its ability to make principal or interest payments on the Securities;
 
(m)   Indebtedness permitted to be incurred subsequent to the date of the Indenture pursuant to Section 4.04; provided that such encumbrances or restrictions are no less favorable to the Company, taken as a whole, in any material respect than the encumbrances or restrictions contained in the Credit Agreement as in effect on the Issue Date;
 
(n)   customary provisions in joint venture agreements, Sale and Leaseback Transactions and other similar agreements (in each case relating solely to the respective joint venture or similar entity or the equity interests therein) entered into in the ordinary course of business; and
 
(o)   an agreement governing Indebtedness incurred to Refinance the Indebtedness issued, assumed or incurred pursuant to an agreement referred to in clauses (b) and (d) through (k) above; provided, however, that the provisions relating to such encumbrance or restriction contained in any such Indebtedness are no less favorable to the Company in any material respect as determined by the Company’s Board of Directors in their reasonable and good faith judgment than the provisions relating to such encumbrance or restriction contained in agreements referred to in such clauses (b) and (d) through (k).
 
 
 
Section .04   Limitation on Incurrence of Additional Indebtedness .
 
(a)   The Company will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, create, incur, assume, guarantee, acquire, become liable, contingently or otherwise, with respect to, or otherwise become responsible for payment of (collectively, “incur”) any Indebtedness (other than Permitted Indebtedness); provided, however , that if no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing at the time of or as a consequence of the incurrence of any such Indebtedness, the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries may incur Indebtedness (including, without limitation, Acquired Indebtedness), in each case if on the date of the incurrence of such Indebtedness, after giving effect to the incurrence thereof, the Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio of the Company is greater than 2.0 to 1.0.
 
(b)   The Company will not, and will not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to directly or indirectly, incur any Indebtedness which by its terms (or by the terms of any agreement governing such Indebtedness) is expressly subordinated in right of payment to any other Indebtedness of the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, unless such Indebtedness is also by its terms (or by the terms of any agreement governing such Indebtedness) made expressly subordinate to the Securities to the same extent and in the same manner as such Indebtedness is subordinated to other Indebtedness of the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be.
 
Section .05   Limitation on Asset Sales .
 
(a)   The Company will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, consummate an Asset Sale unless:
 
(i)   the Company or the applicable Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, receives consideration at the time of such Asset Sale at least equal to the fair market value of the assets sold or otherwise disposed of (as determined in good faith by the Company’s Board of Directors);
 
(ii)   at least 75% of the consideration received by the Company or the Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, from such Asset Sale shall be in the form of cash, Cash Equivalents and/or Replacement Assets (as defined below) (or a combination thereof) and is received at the time of such disposition; provided that
 
(A) 
the amount of any liabilities (as shown on the Company’s or such Restricted Subsidiary’s most recent balance sheet) of the Company or any such Restricted Subsidiary (other than liabilities that are by their terms subordinated to the Securities) that are assumed by the transferee of any such assets;
 
(B) 
the fair market value of any securities or other assets received by the Company or any such Restricted Subsidiary in exchange for any such assets that are converted into cash within 180 days after such Asset Sale; and
 
(C) 
any of the assets described in clauses (iii)(B) and (C)
 
shall be deemed to be cash for purposes of this provision; and
 
(iii)   upon the consummation of an Asset Sale, the Company shall apply, or cause such Restricted Subsidiary to apply, the Net Cash Proceeds relating to such Asset Sale within 365 days of receipt thereof either:
 
(A) 
to repay (i) any Obligations under the Credit Agreement and effect a permanent reduction in the availability under such Credit Agreement and (ii) in the case of an Asset Sale by a Restricted Subsidiary, Obligations of such Restricted Subsidiary;
 
(B) 
to invest or commit to invest in properties and assets that replace the properties and assets that were the subject of such Asset Sale or in properties and assets (including Capital Stock) that will be used in the business of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries as existing on the Issue Date or in businesses reasonably related thereto (“Replacement Assets”);
 
(C) 
to acquire or commit to acquire all or substantially all of the assets of, or a majority of the voting Capital Stock of a Permitted Business; and/or
 
(D) 
a combination of prepayment and investment permitted by the foregoing clauses (iii)(A) through (iii)(C);
 
provided that in the case of a commitment under clauses (B) and (C) above made prior to the expiration of such 365-day period, such investment or acquisition shall be deemed to comply with this covenant if consummated within six months after such commitment.
 
(b)   When the Net Cash Proceeds from Asset Sales not applied or invested as provided in the preceding paragraph total $5.0 million or more (each, a “ Net Proceeds Offer Trigger Date ”), the Company will, within 30 days, make an offer to purchase (the “ Net Proceeds Offer ”) to all Holders and, to the extent required by the terms of any Pari Passu Debt, an offer to purchase to all holders of such Pari Passu Debt, on a date (the “ Net Proceeds Offer Payment Date ”) not less than 30 nor more than 60 days following the applicable Net Proceeds Offer Trigger Date, from all Holders (and holders of any Pari Passu Debt) on a pro rata basis, that amount of Securities (and Pari Passu Debt) equal to the Net Proceeds Offer Amount at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Securities (and Pari Passu Debt) to be purchased, plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon, if any, to the date of purchase; provided , however , that if at any time any non-cash consideration received by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company, as the case may be, in connection with any Asset Sale is converted into or sold or otherwise disposed of for cash (other than as contemplated by clause 2(b) above and other than interest received with respect to any such non-cash consideration), then such conversion or disposition shall be deemed to constitute an Asset Sale hereunder and the Net Cash Proceeds thereof shall be applied in accordance with this covenant.
 
 
 
(c)   In the event of the transfer of substantially all (but not all) of the property and assets of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries as an entirety to a Person in a transaction permitted under Article V hereof, which transaction does not constitute a Change of Control, the successor corporation shall be deemed to have sold the properties and assets of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries not so transferred for purposes of this covenant, and shall comply with the provisions of this covenant with respect to such deemed sale as if it were an Asset Sale. In addition, the fair market value of such properties and assets of the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries deemed to be sold shall be deemed to be Net Cash Proceeds for purposes of this covenant.
 
(d)   Each Net Proceeds Offer will be mailed to the record Holders as shown on the register of Holders within 30 days following the Net Proceeds Offer Trigger Date, with a copy to the Trustee, and shall comply with the procedures set forth in this Indenture. Upon receiving notice of the Net Proceeds Offer, Holders may elect to tender their Securities in whole or in part in a principal amount of $[*] and integral multiples of $[*] in excess thereof in exchange for cash. To the extent Holders properly tender Securities in an amount exceeding the Net Proceeds Offer Amount, Securities of tendering Holders will be purchased on a pro rata basis (based on amounts tendered). A Net Proceeds Offer shall remain open for a period of 20 business days or such longer period as may be required by law. If any Net Cash Proceeds remain after the consummation of any Net Proceeds Offer, the Company may use those Net Cash Proceeds for any purpose not otherwise prohibited by this Indenture. Upon completion of each Net Proceeds Offer, the amount of Net Cash Proceeds will be reset at zero.
 
(e)   The Company will comply with the requirements of Rule 14e-1 under the Exchange Act and any other securities laws and regulations thereunder to the extent such laws and regulations are applicable in connection with the repurchase of Securities pursuant to a Net Proceeds Offer. To the extent that the provisions of any securities laws or regulations conflict with this Section 4.05 or Section 3.03, the Company shall comply with the applicable securities laws and regulations and shall not be deemed to have breached its obligations under this Section 4.05 or Section 3.03 by virtue thereof.
 
Section .06   Limitations on Transactions with Affiliates .
 
(a)   The Company will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, enter into or permit to exist any transaction or series of related transactions (including, without limitation, the purchase, sale, lease or exchange of any property or the rendering of any service) with, or for the benefit of, any of its Affiliates (each, an “ Affiliate Transaction ”), other than (x) Affiliate Transactions permitted under paragraph (c) of this Section and (y) Affiliate Transactions on terms that are no less favorable than those that might reasonably have been obtained in a comparable transaction at such time on an arm’s-length basis from a Person that is not an Affiliate of the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary (as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company).
 
(b)   All Affiliate Transactions (and each series of related Affiliate Transactions which are similar or part of a common plan) involving aggregate payments or other property with a fair market value in excess of $1.0 million must be approved by the Company’s Board of Directors or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, such approval to be evidenced by a Board Resolution stating that such Board of Directors has determined that such transaction complies with the foregoing provisions. If the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary enters into an Affiliate Transaction (or a series of related Affiliate Transactions related to a common plan) that involves an aggregate fair market value of more than $2.5 million, the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, shall, prior to the consummation thereof, obtain a written opinion stating that the Affiliate Transaction or series of related Affiliate Transactions is (i) fair to the Company or the relevant Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, from a financial point of view, from an Independent Financial Advisor or (ii) on terms not less favorable than might have been obtained in a comparable transaction at such time on an arm’s length basis from a Person who is not an Affiliate, and file the same with the Trustee.
 
(c)   The restrictions set forth in paragraphs (a) and (b) shall not apply to:
 
(i)   reasonable fees and compensation (including the payment of reasonable and customary benefits (including retirement, health, option, deferred compensation and other benefits plans) to officers and employees of the Company) paid to, and indemnity provided on behalf of, officers, directors, employees or consultants of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company as determined in good faith by the Company’s Board of Directors or senior management;
 
(ii)   transactions exclusively between or among the Company and any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or exclusively between or among such Restricted Subsidiaries, provided such transactions are not otherwise prohibited by this Indenture;
 
(iii)   any agreement as in effect as of the Issue Date or any amendment thereto or any transaction contemplated thereby (including pursuant to any amendment thereto) in any replacement agreement thereto so long as any such amendment or replacement agreement is not more disadvantageous to the Holders in any material respect than the original agreement as in effect on the Issue Date;
 
(iv)   Restricted Payments or Permitted Investments permitted by this Indenture; and
 
(v)   the issuance of Qualified Capital Stock of the Company otherwise permitted hereunder.
 
 
 
Section .07   Limitation on Liens .
 
The Company will not, and will not cause or permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, create, incur, assume or permit or suffer to exist any Liens of any kind against or upon any property or assets of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries whether owned on the Issue Date or acquired after the Issue Date, or any proceeds therefrom, or assign or otherwise convey any right to receive income or profits therefrom unless:
 
(a)   in the case of Liens securing Subordinated Indebtedness or the Securities, as the case may be, are secured by a Lien on such property, assets or proceeds that is senior in priority to such Liens; and
 
(b)   in all other cases, the Securities are equally and ratably secured,
 
except for:
 
(i)   Liens existing as of the Issue Date to the extent and in the manner such Liens are in effect on the Issue Date;
 
(ii)   Liens securing Indebtedness and other Obligations under Credit Facilities in an aggregate amount not to exceed the amount permitted to be incurred pursuant to clause (2) of the definition of “Permitted Indebtedness”;
 
(iii)   Liens securing the Securities or any guarantee thereof;
 
(iv)   Liens of the Company or a Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary of the Company on assets of any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company;
 
(v)   Liens securing Refinancing Indebtedness which is incurred to Refinance any Indebtedness which has been secured by a Lien permitted under this Indenture and which has been incurred in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture; provided , however , that such Liens: (i) are no less favorable to the Holders in any material respect and are not more favorable to the lienholders in any material respect with respect to such Liens than the Liens in respect of the Indebtedness being Refinanced; and (ii) do not extend to or cover any property or assets of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries not securing the Indebtedness so Refinanced;
 
(vi)   Liens securing Indebtedness (including Liens securing any Obligations in respect thereof) consisting of Indebtedness incurred in compliance with Section 4.04, provided that after giving effect to such incurrence of Indebtedness (or on the date of the initial borrowing of such Indebtedness after giving pro forma effect to the incurrence of the entire committed amount of such Indebtedness), the Consolidated Secured Leverage Ratio shall not exceed 3.0 to 1.0; and
 
(vii)   Permitted Liens.
 
Section .08   Limitation on Subsidiary Guarantees of Company Indebtedness . The Company shall not permit any Restricted Subsidiary, directly or indirectly, to guarantee any Indebtedness of the Company (other than the Securities) unless such Restricted Subsidiary executes and delivers to the Trustee a supplemental indenture providing for the guarantee of the Securities by such Subsidiary, which guarantee of the Securities will rank equally in right of payment with such Subsidiary’s guarantee of the Company Indebtedness (unless the Company Indebtedness is subordinated in right of payment to the Securities, in which case the guarantee of the Indebtedness of the Company shall be subordinated to the guarantee of the Securities to the same extent as the Indebtedness of the Company is subordinated to the Securities). Any guarantee of the Securities provided pursuant to this Section 4.08 will be automatically released when the Indebtedness is no longer outstanding or the guarantee of the Indebtedness is released or terminated, in each case, other than as a result of a payment thereon by the Restricted Subsidiary.
 
Section .09   Payments for Consent .
 
The Company will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, pay or cause to be paid any consideration to or for the benefit of any Holder of Securities for or as an inducement to any consent, waiver or amendment of any of the terms or provisions of this Indenture or the Securities unless such consideration is offered to be paid and is paid to all Holders of the Securities that consent, waive or agree to amend in the time frame set forth in the solicitation documents relating to such consent, waiver or agreement.
 
Section .10   Limitation on Preferred Stock of Restricted Subsidiaries .
 
The Company will not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to issue any Preferred Stock other than Preferred Stock issued to the Company or a Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary. The Company will not sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of Preferred Stock issued by a Restricted Subsidiary or permit a Restricted Subsidiary to sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of Preferred Stock issued by a Restricted Subsidiary, other than to the Company or a Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing in this Section 4.10 will prohibit Preferred Stock issued by a Person prior to the time:
 
(A)            
such person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary;
 
(B)            
such person merges with or into a Restricted Subsidiary; or
 
(C)            
a Restricted Subsidiary merges with or into such person;
 
provided, however , that such Preferred Stock was not issued or incurred by such person in anticipation of a transaction contemplated by subclause (B) or (C) above.
 
 
 
Section .11   Conduct of Business .
 
The Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries will not engage in any businesses other than a Permitted Business, except to the extent as would not be material to the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries taken as a whole.
 
ARTICLE V
 
SUCCESSORS
 
Section .01   Merger, Consolidation and Sale of Assets . Section 4.1 of the Indenture shall be deleted in its entirety and replaced with the following:
 
(a)   The Company will not, in a single transaction or series of related transactions, consolidate or merge with or into any Person, or sell, assign, transfer, lease, convey or otherwise dispose of (or cause or permit any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company to sell, assign, transfer, lease, convey or otherwise dispose of) all or substantially all of the Company’s assets (determined on a consolidated basis for the Company and the Company’s Restricted Subsidiaries) whether as an entirety or substantially as an entirety to any Person unless:
 
(i)   either:
 
(A)           the Company shall be the surviving or continuing corporation; or
 
(B)           the Person (if other than the Company) formed by such consolidation or into which the Company is merged or the Person which acquires by sale, assignment, transfer, lease, conveyance or other disposition the properties and assets of the Company and of the Company’s Restricted Subsidiaries substantially as an entirety (the “Surviving Entity”):
 
(x) 
shall be a corporation organized and validly existing under the laws of the United States or any State thereof or the District of Columbia; and
 
(y) 
shall expressly assume, by supplemental indenture (in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee), executed and delivered to the Trustee, the due and punctual payment of the principal of, and premium, if any, and interest on all of the Securities and the performance of every covenant of the Securities and this Indenture on the part of the Company to be performed or observed;
 
(ii)   immediately after giving effect to such transaction and the assumption contemplated by clause (i)(B)(y) above (including giving effect to any Indebtedness and Acquired Indebtedness incurred or anticipated to be incurred in connection with or in respect of such transaction), either (x) the Company or such Surviving Entity, as the case may be, shall be able to incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness (other than Permitted Indebtedness) pursuant to Section 4..04(a) or (y) the Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio of the Company would be no less than such ratio immediately prior to such transaction;
 
(iii)   immediately before and immediately after giving effect to such transaction and the assumption contemplated by clause (i)(B)(y) above (including, without limitation, giving effect to any Indebtedness and Acquired Indebtedness incurred or anticipated to be incurred and any Lien granted in connection with or in respect of the transaction), no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred or be continuing; and
 
(iv)   the Company or the Surviving Entity shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that such consolidation, merger, sale, assignment, transfer, lease, conveyance or other disposition and, if a supplemental indenture is required in connection with such transaction, such supplemental indenture comply with the applicable provisions of this Indenture and that all conditions precedent in this Indenture relating to such transaction have been satisfied and constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company or the Surviving Entity, enforceable against it in accordance with its terms.
 
For purposes of the foregoing, the transfer (by lease, assignment, sale or otherwise, in a single transaction or series of transactions) of all or substantially all of the properties or assets of one or more Restricted Subsidiaries of the Company the Capital Stock of which constitutes all or substantially all of the properties and assets of the Company, shall be deemed to be the transfer of all or substantially all of the properties and assets of the Company.
 
(b)   Notwithstanding the foregoing clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) of Section 5.1(a), the Company may merge with an Affiliate that is a Person that has no material assets or liabilities and which was organized solely for the purpose of reorganizing the Company in another jurisdiction.
 
Any merger or consolidation of a Guarantor with and into the Company (with the Company being the surviving entity) or another Guarantor that is a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company need only comply with clause (iv) of Section 5.1(a).
 
Section .02   Successor Corporation Substituted .
 
Upon any consolidation, combination or merger or any transfer of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company in accordance with Section 5.1 in which the Company is not the continuing corporation, the successor Person formed by such consolidation or into which the Company is merged or to which such conveyance, lease or transfer is made shall succeed to, and be substituted for, and may exercise every right and power of, the Company under this Indenture and the Securities with the same effect as if such Surviving Entity had been named as such. When a successor corporation assumes all of the obligations of the predecessor hereunder and under the Securities and the Security Documents and agrees in writing to be bound hereby and thereby, the predecessor shall be released from such obligations.
 
ARTICLE VI
 
[RESERVED]
 
 
 
 
ARTICLE VII
 
MISCELLANEOUS
 
Section .01      Ratification of Indenture .
 
This First Supplemental Indenture is executed and shall be constructed as an indenture supplement to the Indenture, and as supplemented and modified hereby, the Indenture is in all respects ratified and confirmed, and the Indenture and this First Supplemental Indenture shall be read, taken and constructed as one and the same instrument.
 
Section .02      Trust Indenture Act Controls .
 
If any provision of this First Supplemental Indenture limits, qualifies or conflicts with another provision that is required or deemed to be included in this First Supplemental Indenture by the TIA, the required or deemed provision shall control.
 
Section .03      Notices .
 
All notices and other communications shall be given as provided in the Indenture; provided that notices to a Guarantor shall be given to such Guarantor in care of the Company.
 
Section .04      Governing Law .
 
THIS SECOND SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE AND THE SECURITIES SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK. EACH OF THE COMPANY, THE TRUSTEE AND THE HOLDERS HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS FIRST SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE, THE SECURITIES OR THE TRANSACTION CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.
 
Section .05      Successors .
 
All agreements of the Company in this Second Supplemental Indenture and the Securities shall bind their successors. All agreements of the Trustee in this Second Supplemental Indenture shall bind its successors.
 
Section .06      Multiple Originals .
 
The parties may sign any number of copies of this Second Supplemental Indenture. Each signed copy shall be an original, but all of them together represent the same agreement. One signed copy is enough to prove this Second Supplemental Indenture. The exchange of copies of this Second Supplemental Indenture and of signature pages by facsimile or PDF transmission shall constitute effective execution and delivery of this Second Supplemental Indenture as to the parties hereto and may be used in lieu of the original Second Supplemental Indenture for all purposes. Signatures of the parties hereto transmitted by facsimile or PDF shall be deemed to be their original signatures for all purposes.
 
Section .07      Headings .
 
The headings of the Articles and Sections of this Second Supplemental Indenture have been inserted for convenience of reference only, are not intended to be considered a part hereof and shall not modify or restrict any of the terms or provisions hereof.
 
Section .08      Trustee Not Responsible for Recitals
 
The Trustee accepts the amendments of the Indenture effected by this Supplemental Indenture, but on the terms and conditions set forth in the Indenture, including the terms and provisions defining and limiting the liabilities and responsibilities of the Trustee. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the recitals contained herein shall be taken as statements of the Company, and the Trustee does not assume any responsibility for their correctness. The Trustee makes no representations as to (i) the validity or sufficiency of this Supplemental Indenture or any of the terms or provisions hereof, (ii) the proper authorization hereof by the Company by action or otherwise, (iii) the due execution hereof by the Company or (iv) the consequences of any amendment herein provided for, and the Trustee makes no representation with respect to any such matters, except that the Trustee represents that it is duly authorized to execute and deliver this Second Supplemental Indenture and perform its obligations hereunder.
 
Section .09   . Binder Nature of Supplemental Indenture .
 
The Company hereby represents and warrants that this Second Supplemental Indenture is its legal, valid and binding obligation, enforceable against it in accordance with its terms.

 
 
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Second Supplemental Indenture to be duly executed as of the date first written above.
 
 
 
COMPANY:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GENERAL FINANCE CORPORATION
  
 
 
By:  
/s/ Charles E. Barrantes
 
 
Name:
Charles E. Barrantes
 
 
Title:
Chief Financial Officer
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Signature page to the Second Supplemental Indenture
 
 
 
 
TRUSTEE:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
___________________, as Trustee
 
 
 
By:  
 
 
 
Name:
 
 
 
Title: 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Signature page to the Second Supplemental Indenture

 
 
SCHEDULE I
 
 
 
EXHIBIT A
 
FORM OF NOTE
 
 
THIS NOTE IS A GLOBAL SECURITY WITHIN THE MEANING OF THE INDENTURE HEREINAFTER REFERRED TO AND IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF A DEPOSITARY OR A NOMINEE THEREOF. THIS NOTE MAY NOT BE EXCHANGED IN WHOLE OR IN PART FOR A NOTE REGISTERED, AND NO TRANSFER OF THIS SECURITY IN WHOLE OR IN PART MAY BE REGISTERED, IN THE NAME OF ANY PERSON OTHER THAN SUCH DEPOSITARY OR A NOMINEE THEREOF, EXCEPT IN THE LIMITED CIRCUMSTANCES DESCRIBED IN THE INDENTURE.
 
UNLESS THIS NOTE IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY TO THE COMPANY OR ITS AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE OR PAYMENT, AND ANY NOTE ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO., OR SUCH OTHER NAME AS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY (AND ANY PAYMENT HEREON IS MADE TO CEDE & CO. OR SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS IS REQUESTED BY THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL SINCE THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN.
 
CUSIP NO.
 
 
GENERAL FINANCE CORPORATION
 
●% SENIOR NOTE DUE ___
 
$●                                                                                                                      
No.: R-1
 
GENERAL FINANCE CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation (herein called the “Company”), for value received, hereby promises to pay to CEDE & CO., or registered assigns, the principal sum of _______ MILLION DOLLARS or such other principal amount as shall be set forth on Schedule I hereto on June ●, ___ and to pay interest thereon at the rate of ●% per annum from and including ●, ____, or from the most recent Interest Payment Date to which interest has been paid or duly provided for, on January 31. April 30, July 31 and October 31 of each year, commencing on July 31, ____ (each, an “Interest Payment Date”), until the principal hereof is paid or made available for payment.
 
The interest so payable, and punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date will, except as provided in the Indenture hereinafter referred to, be paid to the Person in whose name this Security (or one or more predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on the regular record date for such interest, which will be the January 15, April 15, July 15 and October 15 (whether or not that date is a Business Day), as the case may be (each, a “Regular Record Date”), immediately preceding each Interest Payment Date. Any such interest not so punctually paid or duly provided for shall forthwith cease to be payable to the Holder on such Regular Record Date and either may be paid to the Person in whose name this Security (or one or more predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on a Special Record Date for the payment of such defaulted interest to be fixed by the Trustee, notice whereof shall be given to the Holders not less than ten days prior to such Special Record Date, or may be paid at any time in any other lawful manner, all as more fully provided in the Indenture. Payment of the principal of and interest on this Security (including, without limitation, any Redemption Price, Special Mandatory Redemption Price or purchase price relating to a Change of Control Offer) will be made at the office or agency of the Company maintained for that purpose pursuant to the Indenture (initially the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee), in such coin or currency of the United States of America as at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debts; provided, however , that payment of interest may be made at the option of the Company (i) by check mailed to the address of the Person entitled thereto as such address shall appear in the Securities Register or (ii) by wire transfer to an account maintained by the Person entitled thereto as specified in the Securities Register. Payments of principal and interest at maturity will be made against presentation of this Security at the Corporate Trust Office (or such other office as may be established pursuant to the Indenture), by check or wire transfer.
 
Reference is hereby made to the further provisions of this Security set forth on the reverse side hereof, which further provisions shall for all purposes have the same effect as though fully set forth at this place.
 
Unless the Certificate of Authentication hereon has been executed by the Trustee or an authenticating agent under the Indenture referred to on the reverse hereof by the manual signature of one of its authorized signatories, this Security shall not be entitled to any benefit under the Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purpose.
 
[Signature Pages Follow]
 
 
 
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Security to be to be duly executed as of the date set forth below.
 
GENERAL FINANCE CORPORATION
 
 
By: _____________________________
Name:
Title:
 
By: _____________________________
Name:
Title:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Trustee’s Certificate of Authentication
 
This is one of the Securities of the series designated therein referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture.
 
Dated: June 18, 2014
WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,
as Trustee
 
 
By: ___________________________
Authorized Signatory
 
 
 
(Reverse of Security)
 
GENERAL FINANCE CORPORATION
 
●% SENIOR NOTE DUE ____
 
 
1.           This Security is one of a duly authorized issue of securities of the Company designated as its ●% Senior Notes due ____ (the “Securities”) limited in aggregate principal amount to $● issued and to be issued under an indenture, dated as of _____ ●, ____, between the Company and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as trustee (herein called the “Trustee,” which term includes any successor Trustee under the Indenture), and the first supplemental indenture, dated as of _____ ●, ____ (the “Base Indenture,” as so supplemented and as it may be further supplemented or amended from time to time, is herein referred to as the “Indenture”), between the Company and the Trustee. Reference is hereby made to the Indenture for a statement of the respective rights thereunder of the Company, the Trustee and the Holders of the Securities, and the terms upon which the Securities are, and are to be, authenticated and delivered. The indebtedness of the Company evidenced by the Securities, including the principal thereof and interest thereon (including post-default interest), will constitute unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness of the Company and will rank equally in right of payment with all of the Company's current and future unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness.
 
2.           
The Securities are subject to redemption, in whole or in part, from time to time, at the Company’s option at the Redemption Prices set forth in the Indenture.
 
3.           Upon the occurrence of a Change of Control Triggering Event, unless the Company has given written notice with respect to a redemption of the Securities pursuant to paragraph 2 of this Security, each Holder of Securities will have the right to require the Company to purchase all or a portion of such Holder’s Securities pursuant to the Change of Control Offer, at a purchase price equal to 101% of the principal amount thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the date of purchase.
 
4.           When the Net Cash Proceeds from Asset Sales not applied or invested as provided in the Indenture total $5.0 million or more, the Company will be required to make an offer to purchase an amount of Securities (and Pari Passu Debt) equal to the Net Proceeds Offer Amount at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Securities (and Pari Passu Debt) to be purchased, plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon, if any, to the date of purchase.
 
5.           If an Event of Default with respect to the Securities shall occur and be continuing, the principal of the Securities may be declared due and payable in the manner and with the effect provided in the Indenture.
 
6.           The Indenture permits, with certain exceptions as therein provided, the amendment thereof and the modification of the rights and obligations of the Company and the Guarantors and the rights of the Holders of Securities under the Indenture at any time by the Company, the Guarantors and the Trustee with the consent of the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of Securities at the time outstanding. The Indenture also contains provisions permitting the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of Securities at the time outstanding, on behalf of the Holders of all Securities, to waive compliance by the Company with certain provisions of the Indenture and certain past defaults under the Indenture and their consequences. Any such consent or waiver by the Holder of this Security shall be conclusive and binding upon such Holder and upon all future Holders of this Security and of any Security issued upon the registration of transfer hereof or in exchange therefor or in lieu hereof, whether or not notation of such consent or waiver is made upon this Security.
 
7.           No reference herein to the Indenture and no provisions of this Security or of the Indenture shall alter or impair the obligation of the Company, which is absolute and unconditional, to pay the principal of and interest on this Security at the times, places and rate, and in the coin or currency, herein prescribed.
 
8.           As provided in the Indenture and subject to certain limitations therein set forth, the transfer of this Security may be registered on the Securities Register of the Company, upon surrender of this Security for registration of transfer at the Corporate Trust Office, duly endorsed by, or accompanied by a written instruction of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company, and duly executed by the Holder hereof or such Holder’s attorney, duly authorized in writing, on which instruction the Company can rely, and thereupon one or more new Securities, of authorized denominations and for the same aggregate principal amount, will be issued to the designated transferee or transferees.
 
9.           The Securities are issuable only in fully registered form, without coupons, in minimum denominations of $[*] or any amount in excess thereof which is an integral multiple of $[*]. As provided in the Indenture, and subject to certain limitations therein set forth, the Securities are exchangeable for a like aggregate principal amount of Securities in authorized denominations, as requested by the Holder surrendering the same.
 
10.           No service charge shall be made to the Holder for any such registration of transfer or exchange, but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any transfer tax or similar governmental charge payable in connection therewith.
 
11.           Prior to the due presentment of this Security for registration of transfer or exchange, the Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee may treat the Person in whose name this Security is registered as the owner hereof for all purposes, whether or not this Security be overdue, and neither the Company, the Trustee, nor any such agent shall be affected by notice to the contrary.
 
12.           Interest on the Securities shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months.
 
13.           The Trustee, in its individual or any other capacity, may make loans to, accept deposits from, and perform services for the Company or its Affiliates, and may otherwise deal with the Company or its Affiliates, as if it were not the Trustee.
 
 
 
14.           No past, present or future director, manager, officer, employee, incorporator, member, partner, stockholder or other owner of Capital Stock of the Company or any Guarantor, as such, shall have any liability for any obligations of the Company or of the Guarantors under the Securities, the Indenture, the Securities Guarantees or for any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason of, such obligations or their creation. Each Holder of Securities by accepting a Security waives and releases all such liability. The waiver and release are part of the consideration for issuance of the Securities. The waiver and release may not be effective to waive or release liabilities under the federal securities laws. 
 
15.           This Security shall not be valid until authenticated by the manual signature of the Trustee or an authenticating agent.
 
16.           Customary abbreviations may be used in the name of a Holder or an assignee, such as: TEN COM (= tenants in common), TEN ENT (= tenants by the entireties), JT TEN (= joint tenants with right of survivorship and not as tenants in common), CUT (= Custodian), and U/G/M/A (= Uniform Gifts to Minors Act).
 
17.           Each Holder of this Security covenants and agrees by such Holder’s acceptance thereof to comply with and be bound by the foregoing provisions.
 
18.           THIS NOTE SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK. EACH OF THE COMPANY, THE TRUSTEE AND THE HOLDERS HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS NOTE.
 
19.           All capitalized terms used in this Security which are defined in the Indenture shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture.
 
 
 
 
ASSIGNMENT FORM
 
FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the undersigned hereby sell(s), assign(s) and transfer(s) unto
 
PLEASE INSERT SOCIAL SECURITY OR
OTHER IDENTIFYING NUMBER OF ASSIGNEE
 
 
 
PLEASE PRINT OR TYPEWRITE NAME AND ADDRESS INCLUDING POSTAL ZIP CODE OF ASSIGNEE
 
______________________________________
 
______________________________________
 
______________________________________
 
the within Security and all rights thereunder, hereby irrevocably constituting and appointing ______ _____________________________ attorney to transfer said Security on the books of the Company, with full power of substitution in the premises.
 
Dated:                     
__________________________
 
Signature: ____________________________
 
NOTICE: THE SIGNATURE TO THIS ASSIGNMENT MUST CORRESPOND WITH THE NAME AS WRITTEN UPON THE FACE OF THE WITHIN INSTRUMENT IN EVERY PARTICULAR, WITHOUT ALTERATION OR ENLARGEMENT OR ANY CHANGE WHATEVER.
 
 
Signature Guarantee:
 
SIGNATURE GUARANTEE
 
Signatures must be guaranteed by an “eligible guarantor institution” meeting the requirements of the Registrar, which requirements include membership or participation in the Security Transfer Agent Medallion Program (“STAMP”) or such other “signature guarantee program” as may be determined by the Registrar in addition to, or in substitution for, STAMP, all in accordance with the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
 
 
OPTION OF HOLDER TO ELECT PURCHASE
 
If you want to elect to have this Security purchased by the Issuer pursuant to Section 3.02 or Section 4.05 of the Supplemental Indenture, check the appropriate box:
 
Section 3.02                                
[ ] Change of Control Offer
Section 4.05                                
[ ] Net proceeds Offer
 
If you want to elect to have only part of this Security purchased by the Company pursuant to Section 3.02 or Section 4.05 of the Supplemental Indenture, state the amount you elect to have purchased:
 
$
 
Dated:                                                                                      
________________________________________
NOTICE: The signature on this assignment must correspond with the name as it appears upon the face of the within Note in every particular without alteration or enlargement or any change whatsoever and be guaranteed.
 
Signature Guarantee:
 
 
Schedule I
 
SCHEDULE OF TRANSFERS AND EXCHANGES
 
The following increases or decreases in principal amount of this Global Security have been made:
 
Date of Exchange
 
Amount of Decrease in Principal Amount of this Global Security
 
Amount of Increase in Principal Amount of this Global Security
 
Principal Amount of this Global Security following such Decrease or Increase
 
Signature of Authorized Signatory of trustee or Custodian
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EXHIBIT 4.8
 
FORM OF WARRANT AGREEMENT
 
THIS WARRANT AGREEMENT (this “ Agreement ”), dated as of _______, 20__, is entered into by and between General Finance Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”), and __________________ (the “ Warrant Agent ”).
 
WHEREAS, the Company has filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission a Registration Statement on Form S-3, No. 333-______ (the “ Registration Statement ”), for the registration, under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “ Act ”), of, among other securities, the Warrants and the Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrants;
 
WHEREAS, the Company desires the Warrant Agent to act on behalf of the Company, and the Warrant Agent is willing to so act, in connection with the issuance, registration, transfer, exchange, redemption and exercise of the Warrants;
 
WHEREAS, the Company desires to provide for the form and provisions of the Warrants, the terms upon which they shall be issued and exercised, and the respective rights, limitation of rights, and immunities of the Company, the Warrant Agent, and the holders of the Warrants; and
 
WHEREAS, all acts and things have been done and performed which are necessary to make the Warrants, when executed on behalf of the Company and countersigned by or on behalf of the Warrant Agent, as provided herein, the valid, binding and legal obligations of the Company, and to authorize the execution and delivery of this Agreement.
 
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual agreements herein contained, the parties hereto agree as follows:
 
1.   Appointment of Warrant Agent . The Company hereby appoints the Warrant Agent to act as agent for the Company for the Warrants, and the Warrant Agent hereby accepts such appointment and agrees to perform the same in accordance with the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement.
 
2.   Warrants .
 
2.1   Form of Warrant . Each Warrant shall be (a) issued in registered form only, (b) in substantially the form of Exhibit A hereto, the provisions of which are incorporated herein, and (c) signed by, or bear the facsimile signature of, the Chairman of the Board or the President and the Treasurer or the Secretary of the Company. In the event the person whose facsimile signature has been placed upon any Warrant shall have ceased to serve in the capacity in which such person signed the Warrant before such Warrant is issued, it may be issued with the same effect as if he or she had not ceased to be such at the date of issuance.
 
2.2   Effect of Countersignature . Unless and until countersigned by the Warrant Agent pursuant to this Agreement, a Warrant shall be invalid and of no effect and may not be exercised by the holder thereof.
 
2.3   Registration .
 
2.3.1   Warrant Register . The Warrant Agent shall maintain books (the “ Warrant Register ”) for the registration of the original issuance and transfers of the Warrants. Upon the initial issuance of the Warrants, the Warrant Agent shall issue and register the Warrants in the names of the respective holders thereof in such denominations and otherwise in accordance with instructions delivered to the Warrant Agent by the Company.
 
2.3.2   Registered Holder . Prior to due presentment for registration of transfer of any Warrant, the Company and the Warrant Agent may deem and treat the person in whose name such Warrant shall be registered upon the Warrant Register (the “ registered holder ”), as the absolute owner of such Warrant and of each Warrant represented thereby (notwithstanding any notation of ownership or other writing on the warrant certificate made by anyone other than the Company or the Warrant Agent), for the purpose of any exercise thereof, and for all other purposes, and neither the Company nor the Warrant Agent shall be affected by any notice to the contrary.
 
3.   Terms and Exercise of Warrants .
 
3.1   Warrant Price . Each two Warrants shall, when countersigned by the Warrant Agent, entitle the registered holder thereof, subject to the provisions of such Warrant, as the case may be, and of this Warrant Agreement, to purchase from the Company [*] share[s] of Common Stock stated therein, at the price of $[*] per whole share, subject to the adjustments provided in Section 4 hereof and in the last sentence of this Section 3.1. The term “ Warrant Price ” as used in this Warrant Agreement refers to the price per share at which Common Stock may be purchased at the time a Warrant is exercised. The Company, in its sole discretion, may lower the Warrant Price at any time prior to the Expiration Date (as defined below).
 
3.2   Duration of Warrants . A Warrant may be exercised only during the period (“ Exercise Period ”) commencing on the date that the Company's Registration Statement is declared effective by the Securities and Exchange Commission and expiring at 11:59 p.m. New York City Time on ________, 20__ (the “ Expiration Date ”). Each Warrant not exercised on or before the Expiration Date shall become void, and all rights thereunder and all rights in respect thereof under this Agreement shall cease at the close of business on the Expiration Date. The Company, in its sole discretion, may extend the duration of the Warrants by delaying the Expiration Date.
 
 
 
3.3   Exercise of Warrants .
 
3.3.1   Payment . Subject to the provisions of the Warrant and this Warrant Agreement, a Warrant, when countersigned by the Warrant Agent, may be exercised by the registered holder thereof by surrendering it, at the office of the Warrant Agent, or at the office of its successor as Warrant Agent, in _________, New York, with the subscription form, as set forth in the Warrant, duly executed, and by paying in full the Warrant Price for each full share of Common Stock as to which the Warrant is exercised and any and all applicable taxes due in connection with the exercise of the Warrant, as follows: by check payable to the order of the Warrant Agent or immediately available funds via wire transfer or electronic transmission acceptable to the Warrant Agent.
 
3.3.2   Issuance of Certificates . As soon as practicable after the exercise of any Warrant and the clearance of the funds in payment of the Warrant Price or upon surrender of the Warrant (or portion thereof) as set forth in Section 3.3.1(b), the Company shall issue to the registered holder of such Warrant a certificate or certificates representing the number of full shares of Common Stock to which he, she or it is entitled, registered in such name or names as may be directed by him, her or it, and, if such Warrant shall not have been exercised in full, a new countersigned Warrant for the number of shares as to which such Warrant shall not have been exercised. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company shall not be obligated to deliver any securities pursuant to the exercise of a Warrant unless (a) a registration statement under the Act with respect to the Common Stock issuable upon exercise of such Warrants is effective and a current prospectus relating to the shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrants is available for delivery to the Warrant holders or (b) in the opinion of counsel to the Company, the exercise of the Warrants is exempt from the registration requirements of the Act and such securities are qualified for sale or exempt from qualification under applicable securities laws of the states or other jurisdictions in which the registered holder resides. Warrants may not be exercised by, or securities issued to, any registered holder in any state in which such exercise or issuance would be unlawful. In the event that a registration statement under the Act with respect to the Common Stock underlying the Warrants is not effective or a current prospectus is not available, or because such exercise would be unlawful with respect to a registered holder in any state, the registered holder shall not be entitled to exercise such Warrants and such Warrants may have no value and expire worthless. In no event will the Company be required to “net cash settle” the warrant exercise.
 
3.3.3   Valid Issuance . All shares of Common Stock issued upon the proper exercise of a Warrant in conformity with this Agreement shall be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable.
 
3.3.4   Date of Issuance . Each person in whose name any such certificate for shares of Common Stock is issued shall for all purposes be deemed to have become the holder of record of such shares on the date on which the Warrant was surrendered and payment of the Warrant Price was made, irrespective of the date of delivery of such certificate, except that, if the date of such surrender and payment is a date when the stock transfer books of the Company are closed, such person shall be deemed to have become the holder of such shares at the close of business on the next succeeding date on which the stock transfer books are open.
 
4.   Adjustments .
 
4.1   Stock Dividends and Split . If the Company, at any time while this Warrant is outstanding, (i) pays a stock dividend on its Common Stock or otherwise makes a distribution on any class of capital stock that is payable in shares of Common Stock, (ii) subdivides outstanding shares of Common Stock into a larger number of shares, or (iii) combines outstanding shares of Common Stock into a smaller number of shares, then in each such case the Warrant Price shall be multiplied by a fraction of which the numerator shall be the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately before such event and of which the denominator shall be the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after such event. Any adjustment made pursuant to clause (i) of this paragraph shall become effective immediately after the record date for the determination of stockholders entitled to receive such dividend or distribution, and any adjustment pursuant to clause (ii) or (iii) of this paragraph shall become effective immediately after the effective date of such subdivision or combination. If any event requiring an adjustment under this paragraph occurs during the period that an Warrant Price is calculated hereunder, then the calculation of such Warrant Price shall be adjusted appropriately to reflect such event.
 
4.2   Fundamental Transactions . If, at any time while this Warrant is outstanding, (1) the Company effects any merger or consolidation of the Company with or into another individual, a limited liability company, a partnership, a joint venture, a corporation, a trust, an unincorporated organization, any other entity and a government or any department or agency thereof (each a “ Person ”, (2) the Company effects any sale of all or substantially all of its assets in one or a series of related transactions, (3) any tender offer or exchange offer (whether by the Company or another Person) is completed pursuant to which holders of Common Stock are permitted to tender or exchange their shares for other securities, cash or property, or (4) the Company effects any reclassification of the Common Stock or any compulsory share exchange pursuant to which the Common Stock is effectively converted into or exchanged for other securities, cash or property (in any such case, a Fundamental Transaction ), then the Warrant holder shall have the right thereafter to receive, upon exercise of this Warrant, the same amount and kind of securities, cash or property as it would have been entitled to receive upon the occurrence of such Fundamental Transaction if it had been, immediately prior to such Fundamental Transaction, the holder of the number of Warrant Shares then issuable upon exercise in full of this Warrant (the Alternate Consideration ). For purposes of any such exercise, the determination of the Warrant Price shall be appropriately adjusted to apply to such Alternate Consideration based on the amount of Alternate Consideration issuable in respect of one share of Common Stock in such Fundamental Transaction, and the Company shall apportion the Warrant Price among the Alternate Consideration in a reasonable manner reflecting the relative value of any different components of the Alternate Consideration. If holders of Common Stock are given any choice as to the securities, cash or property to be received in a Fundamental Transaction, then the Warrant holder shall be given the same choice as to the Alternate Consideration it receives upon any exercise of this Warrant following such Fundamental Transaction. The terms of any agreement pursuant to which a Fundamental Transaction is effected shall include terms requiring any such surviving entity to comply with the provisions of this paragraph (b) and insuring that the Warrant (or any such replacement security) will be similarly adjusted upon any subsequent transaction analogous to a Fundamental Transaction.
 
4.3             Number of Warrant Shares . Simultaneously with any adjustment to the Warrant Price pursuant to paragraph (a) of this Section, unless waived in writing by the Holder with respect to a particular adjustment, the number of Warrant Shares that may be purchased upon exercise of this Warrant shall be increased or decreased proportionately, so that after such adjustment the aggregate Warrant Price payable hereunder for the adjusted number of Warrant Shares shall be the same as the aggregate Warrant Price in effect immediately prior to such adjustment.
 
 
 
4.4             Calculations . All calculations under this Section 4 shall be made to the nearest cent or the nearest 1/100 th of a share, as applicable. The number of shares of Common Stock outstanding at any given time shall not include shares owned or held by or for the account of the Company, and the disposition of any such shares shall be considered an issue or sale of Common Stock.
 
4.5             Notice of Adjustments . Upon the occurrence of each adjustment pursuant to this Section 4, the Company at its expense will promptly compute such adjustment in accordance with the terms of this Warrant and promptly prepare a certificate setting forth such adjustment, including a statement of the adjusted Warrant Price and adjusted number or type of Warrant Shares or other securities issuable upon exercise of this Warrant (as applicable), describing the transactions giving rise to such adjustments and showing in detail the facts upon which such adjustment is based. Upon written request of a Warrant holder, the Company will promptly deliver a copy of each such certificate to the holder and to the Company’s transfer agent.
 
4.6             Notice of Corporate Events . If the Company (i) declares a dividend or any other distribution of cash, securities or other property in respect of its Common Stock, including, without limitation, any granting of rights or warrants to subscribe for or purchase any capital stock of the Company or any subsidiary, (ii) authorizes or approves, enters into any agreement contemplating or solicits stockholder approval for any Fundamental Transaction or (iii) authorizes the voluntary dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the affairs of the Company, then the Company shall deliver to the holder a notice describing the material terms and conditions of such transaction, at least 10 calendar days prior to the applicable record or effective date on which a Person would need to hold Common Stock in order to participate in or vote with respect to such transaction, and the Company will take all steps reasonably necessary in order to insure that the holder is given the practical opportunity to exercise this Warrant prior to such time so as to participate in or vote with respect to such transaction; provided, however, that the failure to deliver such notice or any defect therein shall not affect the validity of the corporate action required to be described in such notice. To the extent that any notice provided hereunder constitutes, or contains, material, non-public information, the Company shall simultaneously file such notice pursuant to a Current Report on Form 8-K.
 
4.7             Adjustments in Exercise Price . Whenever the number of shares of Common Stock purchasable upon the exercise of the Warrants is adjusted, as provided in Section 4.1 above, the Warrant Price shall be adjusted (to the nearest cent) by multiplying such Warrant Price immediately prior to such adjustment by a fraction (x) the numerator of which shall be the number of shares of Common Stock purchasable upon the exercise of the Warrants immediately prior to such adjustment, and (y) the denominator of which shall be the number of shares of Common Stock so purchasable immediately thereafter.
 
4.8            No Fractional Shares . Notwithstanding any provision contained in this Warrant Agreement to the contrary, the Company shall not issue fractional shares upon exercise of Warrants. If, by reason of any adjustment made pursuant to this Section 4, the holder of any Warrant would be entitled, upon the exercise of such Warrant, to receive a fractional interest in a share, the Company shall, upon such exercise, round up or down to the nearest whole number the number of shares of Common Stock to be issued to the Warrant holder.
 
4.9            Form of Warrant . The form of Warrant need not be changed because of any adjustment pursuant to this Section 4, and Warrants issued after such adjustment may state the same Warrant Price and the same number of shares as is stated in the Warrants initially issued pursuant to this Agreement. However, the Company may, at any time, in its sole discretion, make any change in the form of Warrant that the Company may deem appropriate and that does not affect the substance thereof, and any Warrant thereafter issued or countersigned, whether in exchange or substitution for an outstanding Warrant or otherwise, may be in the form as so changed.
 
5.   Transfer and Exchange of Warrants.
 
5.1   Registration of Transfer . The Warrant Agent shall register the transfer, from time to time, of any outstanding Warrant in the Warrant Register, upon surrender of such Warrant for transfer, properly endorsed with signatures properly medallion guaranteed and accompanied by appropriate instructions for transfer. Upon any such transfer, a new Warrant representing an equal aggregate number of Warrants shall be issued and the old Warrant shall be cancelled by the Warrant Agent. The Warrants so cancelled may be delivered by the Warrant Agent to the Company from time to time upon request.
 
5.2   Procedure for Surrender of Warrants . Warrants may be surrendered to the Warrant Agent, together with a written request for exchange or transfer, and thereupon the Warrant Agent shall issue in exchange therefor one or more new Warrants as requested by the registered holder of the Warrants so surrendered, representing an equal aggregate number of Warrants; provided, however, that in the event that a Warrant surrendered for transfer bears a restrictive legend, the Warrant Agent shall not cancel such Warrant and issue new Warrants in exchange therefor until the Warrant Agent has received an opinion of counsel for the Company stating that such transfer is exempt from registration under the Act and indicating whether the new Warrants must also bear a restrictive legend.
 
5.3   Fractional Warrants . The Warrant Agent shall not be required to effect any registration of transfer or exchange which will result in the issuance of a warrant certificate for a fraction of a warrant.
 
5.4   Service Charges . No service charge shall be made for any exchange or registration of transfer of Warrants.
 
5.5   Warrant Execution and Countersignature . The Warrant Agent is hereby authorized to countersign and to deliver, in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, the Warrants required to be issued pursuant to the provisions of this Section 5, and the Company, whenever required by the Warrant Agent, will supply the Warrant Agent with Warrants duly executed on behalf of the Company for such purpose.
 
6.   Other Provisions Relating to Rights of Holders of Warrants .
 
6.1   No Rights as Stockholder . A Warrant does not entitle the registered holder thereof to any of the rights of a stockholder of the Company, including, without limitation, the right to receive dividends, or other distributions, exercise any preemptive rights to vote or to consent or to receive notice as stockholders in respect of the meetings of stockholders or the election of directors of the Company or any other matter.
 
 
 
6.2   Lost, Stolen, Mutilated, or Destroyed Warrants . If any Warrant is lost, stolen, mutilated or destroyed, the Company and the Warrant Agent may, on such terms as to indemnity or otherwise as they may in their discretion impose (which terms shall, in the case of a mutilated Warrant, include the surrender thereof), issue a new Warrant of like denomination, tenor and date as the Warrant so lost, stolen, mutilated or destroyed. Any such new Warrant shall constitute a substitute contractual obligation of the Company, whether or not the allegedly lost, stolen, mutilated or destroyed Warrant shall be at any time enforceable by anyone.
 
6.3   Reservation of Common Stock . The Company shall at all times reserve and keep available a number of its authorized but unissued shares of Common Stock that will be sufficient to permit the exercise in full of all outstanding Warrants issued pursuant to this Agreement.
 
6.4   Registration of Common Stock . The Company agrees that prior to the commencement of the Exercise Period, it shall use its best efforts to file with the Securities and Exchange Commission a post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement, or a new registration statement, for the registration under the Act of the Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrants, and it shall take such action as is necessary to qualify for sale, in those states in which the Warrants were initially offered by the Company, the Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrants. In either case, the Company will use its best efforts to cause the same to become effective and to maintain the effectiveness of such registration statement until the expiration of the Warrants in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement. In no event will the registered holder of a Warrant be entitled to receive a “net cash settlement” in lieu of physical settlement in shares of Common Stock, regardless of whether the Company complies with this Section 6.4.
 
6.5   Limitation on Monetary Damages . In no event shall the registered holder of a Warrant be entitled to receive monetary damages for failure to settle any Warrant exercise if the Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrants has not been registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to an effective registration statement or if a current prospectus is not available for delivery by the Warrant Agent, provided the Company has fulfilled its obligations under Section 6.4 to use its best efforts to effect the registration under the Act of the Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrants.
 
7.   Concerning the Warrant Agent and Other Matters .
 
7.1   Payment of Taxes . The Company will from time to time promptly pay all taxes and charges that may be imposed upon the Company or the Warrant Agent in respect of the issuance or delivery of shares of Common Stock upon the exercise of Warrants, but the Company shall not be obligated to pay any transfer taxes in respect of the Warrants or such shares.
 
7.2   Resignation, Consolidation, or Merger of Warrant Agent .
 
7.2.1   Appointment of Successor Warrant Agent . The Warrant Agent, or any successor to it hereafter appointed, may resign its duties and be discharged from all further duties and liabilities hereunder after giving sixty (60) days’ notice in writing to the Company. If the office of the Warrant Agent becomes vacant by resignation or incapacity to act or otherwise, the Company shall appoint in writing a successor Warrant Agent in place of the Warrant Agent. If the Company shall fail to make such appointment within a period of 30 days after it has been notified in writing of such resignation or incapacity by the Warrant Agent or by the holder of the Warrant (who shall, with such notice, submit his, her or its Warrant for inspection by the Company), then the holder of any Warrant may apply to the Supreme Court of the State of New York for the County of New York for the appointment of a successor Warrant Agent at the Company’s cost. Any successor Warrant Agent, whether appointed by the Company or by such court, shall be a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of New York, in good standing and having its principal office in the Borough of Manhattan, City and State of New York, and authorized under such laws to exercise corporate trust powers and subject to supervision or examination by federal or state authority. After appointment, any successor Warrant Agent shall be vested with all the authority, powers, rights, immunities, duties, and obligations of its predecessor Warrant Agent with like effect as if originally named as Warrant Agent hereunder, without any further act or deed; but if for any reason it becomes necessary or appropriate, the predecessor Warrant Agent shall execute and deliver, at the expense of the Company, an instrument transferring to such successor Warrant Agent all the authority, powers, and rights of such predecessor Warrant Agent hereunder; and upon request of any successor Warrant Agent the Company shall make, execute, acknowledge, and deliver any and all instruments in writing for more fully and effectually vesting in and confirming to such successor Warrant Agent all such authority, powers, rights, immunities, duties, and obligations.
 
7.2.2   Notice of Successor Warrant Agent . In the event a successor Warrant Agent shall be appointed, the Company shall give notice thereof to the predecessor Warrant Agent and the transfer agent for the Common Stock not later than the effective date of any such appointment.
 
7.2.3   Merger or Consolidation of Warrant Agent . Any corporation into which the Warrant Agent may be merged or with which it may be consolidated or any corporation resulting from any merger or consolidation to which the Warrant Agent shall be a party shall be the successor Warrant Agent under this Agreement without any further act.
 
7.3   Fees and Expenses of Warrant Agent .
 
7.3.1   Remuneration . The Company agrees to pay the Warrant Agent reasonable remuneration for its services as such Warrant Agent hereunder and will reimburse the Warrant Agent upon demand for all expenditures that the Warrant Agent may reasonably incur in the execution of its duties hereunder.
 
7.3.2   Further Assurances . The Company agrees to perform, execute, acknowledge and deliver or cause to be performed, executed, acknowledged and delivered all such further and other acts, instruments and assurances as may reasonably be required by the Warrant Agent for the carrying out or performing of the provisions of this Agreement.
 
 
 
7.4   Liability of Warrant Agent .
 
7.4.1   Reliance on Company Statement . Whenever in the performance of its duties under this Warrant Agreement the Warrant Agent shall deem it necessary or desirable that any fact or matter be proved or established by the Company prior to taking or suffering any action hereunder, such fact or matter (unless other evidence in respect thereof be herein specifically prescribed) may be deemed to be conclusively proved and established by a statement signed by the President or Chairman of the Board of the Company and delivered to the Warrant Agent. The Warrant Agent may rely upon such statement for any action taken or suffered in good faith by it pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement.
 
7.4.2   Indemnity . The Warrant Agent shall be liable hereunder only for its own gross negligence, willful misconduct or bad faith. The Company agrees to indemnify the Warrant Agent and save it harmless against any and all liabilities, including judgments, costs and reasonable counsel fees, for anything done or omitted by the Warrant Agent in the execution of this Agreement, except as a result of the Warrant Agent’s gross negligence, willful misconduct or bad faith.
 
7.4.3   Exclusions . The Warrant Agent shall have no responsibility with respect to the validity of this Agreement or with respect to the validity or execution of any Warrant (except its countersignature thereof); nor shall it be responsible for any breach by the Company of any covenant or condition contained in this Agreement or in any Warrant; nor shall it be responsible to make any adjustments required under the provisions of Section 4 hereof or responsible for the manner, method or amount of any such adjustment or the ascertaining of the existence of facts that would require any such adjustment; nor shall it by any act hereunder be deemed to make any representation or warranty as to the authorization or reservation of any shares of Common Stock to be issued pursuant to this Agreement or any Warrant or as to whether any shares of Common Stock will when issued be valid and fully paid and nonassessable.
 
7.5   Acceptance of Agency . The Warrant Agent hereby accepts the agency established by this Agreement and agrees to perform the same upon the terms and conditions herein set forth and, among other things, shall account promptly to the Company with respect to Warrants exercised and concurrently account for, and pay to the Company, all moneys received by the Warrant Agent for the purchase of shares of Common Stock through the exercise of Warrants.
 
8.   Miscellaneous Provisions .
 
8.1   Successors . All the covenants and provisions of this Agreement by or for the benefit of the Company or the Warrant Agent shall bind and inure to the benefit of their respective successors and assigns.
 
8.2   Notices . Any notice, statement or demand authorized by this Warrant Agreement to be given or made by the Warrant Agent or by the holder of any Warrant to or on the Company shall be delivered by hand or sent by registered or certified mail or overnight courier service, addressed (until another address is filed in writing by the Company with the Warrant Agent) as follows:
 
 
General Finance Corporation
Attention: Christopher Wilson
39 East Union Street
Pasadena, California 91103
 
 
Any notice, statement or demand authorized by this Agreement to be given or made by the holder of any Warrant or by the Company to or on the Warrant Agent shall be delivered by hand or sent by registered or certified mail or overnight courier service, addressed (until another address is filed in writing by the Company with the Warrant Agent) as follows:
 
 
________________________
________________________
________________________
Attn: ____________________
 
 
Any notice, sent pursuant to this Warrant Agreement shall be effective, if delivered by hand, upon receipt thereof by the party to whom it is addressed, if sent by overnight courier, on the next business day of the delivery to the courier, and if sent by registered or certified mail on the third day after registration or certification thereof.
 
8.3   Applicable Law . The validity, interpretation and performance of this Agreement and of the Warrants shall be governed in all respects by the laws of the State of New York, without giving effect to conflicts of law principles that would result in the application of the substantive laws of another jurisdiction. The Company hereby agrees that any action, proceeding or claim against it arising out of or relating in any way to this Agreement shall be brought and enforced in the courts of the State of New York or the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, and irrevocably submits to such jurisdiction, which jurisdiction shall be exclusive. The Company hereby waives any objection to such exclusive jurisdiction and that such courts represent an inconvenient forum. Any such process or summons to be served upon the Company may be served by transmitting a copy thereof by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, addressed to it at the address set forth in Section 8.2 hereof. Such mailing shall be deemed personal service and shall be legal and binding upon the Company in any action, proceeding or claim.
 
 
 
8.4   Persons Having Rights under this Agreement . Nothing in this Agreement expressed and nothing that may be implied from any of the provisions hereof is intended, or shall be construed, to confer upon, or give to, any person or corporation other than the parties hereto and the registered holders of the Warrants, any right, remedy, or claim under or by reason of this Warrant Agreement or of any covenant, condition, stipulation, promise, or agreement hereof. All covenants, conditions, stipulations, promises, and agreements contained in this Warrant Agreement shall be for the sole and exclusive benefit of the parties hereto and their successors and assigns and of the registered holders of the Warrants.
 
8.5   Examination of the Warrant Agreement . A copy of this Agreement shall be available at all reasonable times at the office of the Warrant Agent in the Borough of Manhattan, City and State of New York, for inspection by the registered holder of any Warrant. The Warrant Agent may require any such holder to submit his, her or its Warrant for inspection by it.
 
8.6   Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in any number of original or facsimile counterparts and each of such counterparts shall for all purposes be deemed to be an original, and all such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument.
 
8.7   Effect of Headings . The section headings herein are for convenience only and are not part of this Warrant Agreement and shall not affect the interpretation thereof.
 
8.8   Amendments . This Agreement may be amended by the parties hereto without the consent of any registered holder for the purpose of curing any ambiguity, or curing, correcting or supplementing any defective provision contained herein or adding or changing any other provisions with respect to matters or questions arising under this Agreement as the parties may deem necessary or desirable and that the parties deem shall not adversely affect the interest of the registered holders. All other modifications or amendments, including any amendment to increase the Warrant Price or shorten the Exercise Period, shall require the written consent of the registered holders of a majority of the then outstanding Warrants. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company may lower the Warrant Price or extend the duration of the Exercise Period pursuant to Sections 3.1 and 3.2, respectively, without the consent of the registered holders.
 
8.9   Severability . Whenever possible, each provision of this Agreement shall be interpreted in such manner as to be effective and valid under applicable law, but if any provision of this Agreement is held to be prohibited by or invalid under applicable law, such provision shall be ineffective only to the extent of such prohibition or invalidity, without invalidating the remainder of this Agreement.
 
[Signature page follows]
 
 
 
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Agreement has been duly executed by the parties hereto as of the day and year first above written.
 
 
 
GENERAL FINANCE CORPORATION
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
By: _______________________
 
 
Name: ____________________
 
 
Title: _____________________
 
 
 
 
 
 
_________________________________
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
By: _______________________
 
 
Name: ____________________
 
 
Title: _____________________
 
 
 
 
 
 
EXHIBIT 5.1
 
 
[Letterhead of Morrison & Foerster LLP]
 
 
September 18, 2018
 
 
Board of Directors
General Finance Corporation
39 East Union Street
Pasadena, California 91103
 
Re:            
Registration Statement on Form S-3
 
Ladies and Gentlemen:
 
We have acted as counsel to General Finance Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”), in connection with the preparation and filing of its registration statement on Form S-3 (the “ Registration Statement ”), filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “ Commission ”) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “ Securities Act ”), relating to the proposed issuance and sale by the Company of an indeterminate amount of its shares of common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (the “ Common Stock ”), and its debt securities (the “ Debt Securities ” and, together with the Common Stock, the “ Securities ”), all of which may be offered and sold from time to time on a delayed or continuous basis in accordance with Rule 415 promulgated under the Securities Act, as set forth in the prospectus which forms a part of the Registration Statement, and as to be set forth in one or more supplements to the prospectus.
 
As counsel for the Company, we have examined the Registration Statement and originals or copies, certified or otherwise identified to our satisfaction, of such agreements, instruments, documents, certificates and records as we have deemed relevant and necessary for the basis of our opinions hereinafter expressed. In such examination, we have assumed: (i) the authenticity of original documents and the genuineness of all signatures; (ii) the conformity to the originals of all documents submitted to us as copies; (iii) the truth, accuracy and completeness of the information, representations and warranties contained in the agreements, instruments, documents, certificates and records that we have reviewed; and (iv) the legal capacity of all natural persons. As to all matters of fact, we have relied on the representations and statements of fact made in the documents so reviewed, and we have not independently established or verified the facts so relied on. This opinion letter is given, and all statements herein are made, in the context of the foregoing.
 
For purposes of this opinion letter, we have assumed that: (i) the issuance, sale, amount and terms of any Securities to be offered from time to time under the Registration Statement will have been duly authorized and established by proper action (“ Board Action ”) of the Board of Directors of the Company or a duly authorized committee of each such Board of Directors in accordance with the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation (as amended, the “ Charter ”) and bylaws and applicable provisions of Delaware corporate law, in a manner that does not violate any law, government or court-imposed order or restriction or agreement or instrument then binding on the Company or otherwise impair the valid or binding nature of the obligations represented by the applicable Securities; (ii) at the time of offer, issuance and sale of any Securities, the Registration Statement, and any amendments thereto (including post-effective amendments), will have been declared effective under the Securities Act, and no stop order suspending its effectiveness will have been issued and remain in effect; (iii) a prospectus supplement will have been filed with the Commission describing the Securities offered thereby; (iv) all Securities will be issued and sold in compliance with applicable U.S. federal and state securities laws and in the manner stated in the Registration Statement and the applicable prospectus supplement; (v) prior to the issuance of any Securities, a definitive purchase, underwriting or similar agreement with respect to any Securities offered will have been duly authorized and validly executed and delivered by the Company and the other parties thereto; (vi) any Debt Securities will be issued under the senior indenture, dated as of June 12, 2014, between the Company and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as trustee (the “ Trustee ”), filed as Exhibit 4.4 to the Registration Statement and as amended or supplemented from time to time in accordance with its terms (the “ Indenture ”); (vii) if being sold by the issuer thereof, the Securities will be delivered against payment of valid consideration therefor and in accordance with the terms of the applicable Board Action authorizing such sale and any applicable underwriting agreement or purchase agreement and as contemplated by the Registration Statement and/or the applicable prospectus supplement; (viii) the Company will remain a Delaware corporation; (ix) upon the issuance of any shares of Common Stock, including Common Stock which may be issued upon conversion or exercise of any other Securities convertible into or exercisable for Common Stock (“ Common Securities ”), the total number of shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding will not exceed the total number of shares of Common Stock that the Company is then authorized to issue under the Charter; (xi) the terms of the Securities will conform in all material respects to the respective descriptions thereof in the prospectus which is part of the Registration Statement; (xii) certificates, if required, representing the Securities will be duly executed and delivered and, to the extent required by any applicable agreement, duly authenticated and countersigned; and (xiii) any Securities convertible into or exercisable, exchangeable or redeemable for any other Securities will be duly converted, exercised, exchanged or redeemed in accordance with their terms.
 
To the extent that the obligations of the Company with respect to the Securities may be dependent upon such matters, we assume for purposes of this opinion that the Trustee is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of organization; that the Trustee is duly qualified to engage in the activities contemplated by the Indenture; that the Indenture has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Trustee and constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of the Trustee enforceable against the Trustee in accordance with its terms; that the Trustee is in compliance with respect to performance of its obligations under the Indenture, with all applicable laws and regulations; that the Trustee has the requisite organizational and legal power and authority to perform its obligations under the Indenture; and that a Statement of Eligibility of the Trustee on Form T-1 has been properly filed with the Commission.
 
 
 
Based upon, subject to and limited by the foregoing, we are of the opinion that:
 
1.   After the Board of Directors of the Company has taken appropriate Board Action, the Common Stock will be duly authorized and, when and if issued and delivered either (i) against payment therefor in accordance with the Registration Statement, the applicable Board Action and the applicable purchase, underwriting, subscription or similar agreement, or (ii) upon conversion or exercise of any other security of the Company, in accordance with the terms of such security or the instrument governing such security providing for such conversion or exercise as approved by the Board of Directors of the Company, the Common Stock so issued and delivered will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable.
 
2.   After the Board of Directors of the Company has taken appropriate Board Action and the applicable purchase, underwriting, subscription or similar agreement, the Debt Securities will be duly authorized and, upon due authentication by the Trustee and due execution and delivery on behalf of the Company in accordance with the Indenture, will constitute valid and binding obligations of the Company.
 
Our opinion that any document is legal, valid and binding is qualified as to:
 
(a)           limitations imposed by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, arrangement, fraudulent conveyance, moratorium or other laws relating to or affecting the rights of creditors generally;
 
(b)           rights to indemnification and contribution, which may be limited by applicable law or equitable principles; and
 
(c)           general principles of equity, including without limitation concepts of materiality, reasonableness, good faith and fair dealing, and the possible unavailability of specific performance or injunctive relief and limitation of rights of acceleration, regardless of whether such enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law.
 
This opinion letter is based as to matters of law solely on (i) the Delaware General Corporation Law, as amended, and (ii) applicable provisions of the laws of the State of New York (but not including any laws, statutes, ordinances, administrative decisions, rules or regulations of any political subdivision of the State of New York) . We express no opinion herein as to any other laws, statutes, ordinances, rules or regulations. As used herein, the term “Delaware General Corporation Law, as amended” includes the statutory provisions contained therein, all applicable provisions of the Delaware Constitution and reported judicial decisions interpreting these laws.
 
This opinion letter has been prepared for your use in connection with the Registration Statement. We assume no obligation to advise you of any changes in the foregoing subsequent to the effective date of the Registration Statement.
 
We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion letter as Exhibit 5.1 to the Registration Statement with the Commission and to reference to us under the caption “Legal Matters” in the prospectus forming a part of the Registration Statement. In giving such consent, we do not hereby admit that we are acting within the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Securities Act or the rules or regulations of the Commission thereunder.
 
Sincerely,
/s/ Morrison & Foerster LLP
Morrison & Foerster LLP
 
 

 
EXHIBIT 23.1  
 
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
 
We consent to the incorporation by reference in this Registration Statement on Form S-3 of General Finance Corporation of our report dated September 7, 2018 relating to the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, the consolidated financial statements and the financial statement schedule listed in Item 15(a) appearing in the Annual Report on Form 10-K of General Finance Corporation for the year ended June 30, 2018 and to the reference to us under the heading "Experts" in the prospectus.
 
 
                                            Crowe LLP
 
 
Sherman Oaks, California
September 18, 2018
 
 
 
EXHIBIT 24
POWER OF ATTORNEY
 
KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each of the undersigned hereby constitutes and appoints Jody E. Miller, Charles E. Barrantes and Christopher A. Wilson, and each or any of them, as the undersigned’s true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, each with full power of substitution and re-substitution, for the undersigned and on the undersigned’s behalf in any and all capacities (including the undersigned’s capacity as a director of General Finance Corporation) to sign, execute and file this registration statement and any registration statement that is to become effective upon filing pursuant to Rule 462 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, relating to any offering of securities in connection with this registration statement and any or all amendments (including, without limitation, post-effective amendments) to any such registration statements, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto and any and all documents required to be filed with respect therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission or any regulatory authority, granting unto such attorneys-in-fact and agents full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in connection therewith and about the premises in order to effectuate the same as fully to all intents and purposes as he might or could do if personally present, hereby ratifying and confirming all that such attorneys-in-fact and agents, or his or her substitute or substitutes, have done, may lawfully do or may cause to be done.
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
 
Name
 
Position
 
Date
 
 
 
 
 
/s/ Ronald F. Valenta
 
Chairman of the Board of Directors
 
September 18, 2018
Ronald F. Valenta
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
/s/ Jody E. Miller
 
Director, President and Chief Executive Officer
 
September 18, 2018
Jody E. Miller
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
/s/ Charles E. Barrantes
 
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Accounting Officer)
 
September 18, 2018
Charles E. Barrantes
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
/s/ William H. Baribault
 
Director
 
September 18, 2018
William H. Baribault
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
/s/ Susan L. Harris
 
Director
 
September 18, 2018
Susan L. Harris
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
/s/ Manuel Marrero
 
Director
 
September 18, 2018
Manuel Marrero
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
/s/ James B. Roszak
 
Director
 
September 18, 2018
James B. Roszak
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
/s/ Douglas B. Trussler
 
Director
 
September 18, 2018
Douglas B. Trussler
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
/s/ Larry D. Tashjian
 
Director
 
September 18, 2018
Larry D. Tashjian