FORM 6-K
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington,
D.C. 20549
Report
of Foreign Issuer
Pursuant
to Rule 13a-16 or 15d-16 of
the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the
month of March 2021
Commission
File Number: 001-11960
AstraZeneca PLC
1
Francis Crick Avenue
Cambridge
Biomedical Campus
Cambridge
CB2 0AA
United
Kingdom
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AstraZeneca PLC
INDEX
TO EXHIBITS
1.
AstraZeneca US vaccine trial met primary endpoint
22 March 2021 07:00 GMT
AZD1222 US Phase III trial met primary efficacy
endpoint in preventing COVID-19 at interim analysis
79% vaccine efficacy at preventing symptomatic
COVID-19
100% efficacy against severe or critical disease and
hospitalisation
Comparable efficacy result across ethnicity and age,
with 80% efficacy in participants aged 65 years and
over
Favourable reactogenicity and overall safety profile
The AstraZeneca US Phase III trial of AZD1222 demonstrated
statistically significant vaccine efficacy of 79% at preventing
symptomatic COVID-19 and 100% efficacy at preventing severe disease
and hospitalisation.
This interim safety and efficacy analysis was based on 32,449
participants accruing 141 symptomatic cases of COVID-19. The trial
had a 2:1 randomisation of vaccine to placebo.
Vaccine efficacy was consistent across ethnicity and age.
Notably, in participants aged 65 years and over, vaccine efficacy
was 80%.
The vaccine was well tolerated, and the independent data safety
monitoring board (DSMB) identified no safety concerns related to
the vaccine. The DSMB conducted a specific review of thrombotic
events, as well as cerebral venous sinus thrombosis (CVST) with the
assistance of an independent neurologist. The DSMB found no
increased risk of thrombosis or events characterised by thrombosis
among the 21,583 participants receiving at least one dose of the
vaccine. The specific search for CVST found no events in this
trial.
Ann Falsey, Professor of Medicine, University of Rochester School
of Medicine, US, and co-lead Principal Investigator for the trial,
said: "These findings reconfirm previous results observed in
AZD1222 trials across all adult populations but it's exciting to
see similar efficacy results in people over 65 for the first time.
This analysis validates the AstraZeneca COVID-19 vaccine as a
much-needed additional vaccination option, offering confidence that
adults of all ages can benefit from protection against the
virus."
Mene Pangalos, Executive Vice President, BioPharmaceuticals
R&D, said: "These results add to the growing body of evidence
that shows this vaccine is well tolerated and highly effective
against all severities of COVID-19 and across all age groups. We
are confident this vaccine can play an important role in protecting
millions of people worldwide against this lethal virus. We are
preparing to submit these findings to the US Food and Drug
Administration and for the rollout of millions of doses across
America should the vaccine be granted US Emergency Use
Authorization."
AstraZeneca will continue to analyse the data and prepare for the
primary analysis to be submitted to the US Food and Drug
Administration for Emergency Use Authorization in the coming weeks.
In parallel, the primary analysis will be submitted for publication
in a peer-reviewed journal.
Amongst participants in the interim analysis, approximately 79%
were white/Caucasian, 8% black/African American, 4% native American
and 4% Asian, and 22% of participants were Hispanic.
Approximately 20% of participants were 65 years and over, and
approximately 60% had co-morbidities associated with an increased
risk for progression of severe COVID-19, such as diabetes, severe
obesity or cardiac disease.
This AstraZeneca-led US Phase III trial included two doses
administered at a four week interval. Previous trials have shown
that an extended interval of up to 12 weeks demonstrated greater
efficacy, which was also supported by immunogenicity data. This
evidence suggests administration of the second dose with an
interval longer than four weeks could further increase efficacy and
accelerates the number of people who can receive their first
dose.
The vaccine can be stored, transported and handled at normal
refrigerated conditions (2-8 degrees Celsius or 36-46 degrees
Fahrenheit) for at least six months and administered without the
need for preparation within existing healthcare
settings.
AstraZeneca continues to engage with governments, multilateral
organisations and collaborators around the world to ensure broad
and equitable access to the vaccine at no profit for the duration
of the pandemic.
D8110C000011
The US Phase III trial, called D8110C00001, was led by AstraZeneca
and funded by the Biomedical Advanced Research and Development
Authority (BARDA), part of the office of the Assistant Secretary
for Preparedness and Response (ASPR) at the US Department of Health
and Human Services (HHS) in collaboration with the
Department of Defense Joint Program Executive Office for Chemical,
Biological, Radiological and Nuclear Defense (JPEO-CBRND) and the
Army Contracting Command, and the National Institute of
Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID), part of the US National
Institutes of Health. The NIAID-supported COVID-19 Prevention
Network (CoVPN) participated in the trial.
D8110C00001 is a Phase III randomised, double-blind,
placebo-controlled multicentre study assessing the safety,
efficacy, and immunogenicity of AZD1222 compared to placebo for the
prevention of COVID-19, in 32,449 participants across 88 trial
centres in the US, Peru and Chile. Trial participants aged 18 years
or over who are healthy or have medically stable chronic diseases
and are at increased risk for being exposed to the SARS-CoV-2 virus
and COVID-19 were randomised in a 2:1 ratio to receive two
intramuscular doses of either 5 x1010 viral
particles of AZD1222 or saline placebo four weeks
apart.
AZD1222
AZD1222 was co-invented by the University of Oxford and its
spin-out company, Vaccitech. It uses a replication-deficient
chimpanzee viral vector based on a weakened version of a common
cold virus (adenovirus) that causes infections in chimpanzees and
contains the genetic material of the SARS-CoV-2 virus spike
protein. After vaccination, the surface spike protein is produced,
priming the immune system to attack the SARS-CoV-2 virus if it
later infects the body.
In May 2020, AstraZeneca received support
of more than $1bn from BARDA for the development, production and
delivery of the vaccine under an agreement with the US Department
of Defense's Joint Program Executive Office for Chemical,
Biological, Radiological and Nuclear Defense. The Phase III
D8110C00001 trial is part of this funding
agreement.
The vaccine has been granted a conditional marketing authorisation
or emergency use in more than 70 countries across six continents,
and with the Emergency Use Listing granted by the World Health
Organization this accelerates the pathway to access in up to 142
countries through the COVAX Facility.
BARDA, ASPR, HHS
HHS works to enhance and protect the health and well-being of all
Americans, providing for effective health and human services and
fostering advances in medicine, public health, and social services.
The mission of ASPR mission
is to save lives and protect Americans from 21st century health
security threats. Within ASPR, BARDA invests
in the innovation, advanced research and development, acquisition,
and manufacturing of medical countermeasures - vaccines, drugs,
therapeutics, diagnostic tools, and non-pharmaceutical products
needed to combat health security threats. The AstraZeneca vaccine
candidate is one of six BARDA is supporting in development and
manufacturing, and the third BARDA-supported SARS-COVD-2 vaccine
supported to successfully complete a large Phase 3 trial. To learn
more about BARDA's support for the COVID-19 pandemic response,
visit medicalcountermeasures.gov.
JPEO-CBRND
As part of the Department of Defense, JPEO-CBRND protects the Joint
Force by providing medical countermeasures and defense equipment
against chemical, biological, radiological and nuclear (CBRN)
threats. JPEO-CBRND's goal is to enable the Joint Force to fight
and win unencumbered by a CBRN environment. JPEO-CBRND facilitates
the rapid response, advanced development, manufacturing and
acquisition of medical solutions, such as vaccines, therapeutics,
and diagnostics, to combat CBRN and emerging threats such as
COVID-19. To learn more about JPEO-CBRND's COVID-19 response,
visit https://www.jpeocbrnd.osd.mil/coronavirus.
NIAID and the CoVPN
The CoVPN was formed by the NIAID at the US National Institutes of
Health, part of the US Department of Health and Human Services, to
respond to the global pandemic. Through the CoVPN, NIAID is
leveraging the infectious disease and community engagement
expertise of its existing research networks and global partners to
address the pressing need for vaccines and antibodies against the
SARS-CoV-2 virus. CoVPN will work to develop and conduct studies to
ensure rapid and thorough evaluation of vaccines and antibodies for
the prevention of COVID-19.
AstraZeneca
AstraZeneca (LSE/STO/Nasdaq: AZN) is a global,
science-led biopharmaceutical company that focuses on the
discovery, development and commercialisation of prescription
medicines, primarily for the treatment of diseases in three therapy
areas - Oncology, Cardiovascular, Renal & Metabolism, and
Respiratory & Immunology. Based in Cambridge, UK, AstraZeneca
operates in over 100 countries and its innovative medicines are
used by millions of patients worldwide. Please
visit astrazeneca.com and
follow the Company on Twitter @AstraZeneca.
Contacts
For details on how to contact the Investor Relations Team, please
click here.
For Media contacts, click here.
References
1. Clinicaltrials.gov. A Phase III Randomized, Double-blind,
Placebo-controlled Multicenter Study in Adults to Determine the
Safety, Efficacy, and Immunogenicity of AZD1222, a Non-replicating
ChAdOx1 Vector Vaccine, for the Prevention of COVID-19. [Online]
Available at: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04516746?term=NCT04516746&draw=2&rank=1.
Last accessed: February 2021.
Adrian Kemp
Company Secretary
AstraZeneca PLC
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the
Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf
by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
Date:
22 March
2021
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By: /s/
Adrian Kemp
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Name:
Adrian Kemp
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Title:
Company Secretary
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