UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 8-K
CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): March 2, 2022
AEMETIS, INC. |
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) |
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Delaware |
| 001-36475 |
| 26-1407544 |
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation) |
| (Commission File Number) |
| (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
20400 Stevens Creek Blvd., Suite 700
Cupertino, California 95014
(Address of Principal Executive Office) (Zip Code)
(408) 213-0940
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
N/A
(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)
Title of class of registered securities |
| Ticker Symbol |
| Name of exchange on which registered |
Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share |
| AMTX |
| NASDAQ |
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (see General Instruction A.2. below):
☐ Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
☐ Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
☐ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
☐ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))
Item 1.01 Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement.
Amended and Restated Credit Agreement
On March 2, 2022 (the “Closing Date”), Goodland Advanced Fuels, Inc. (“GAFI”) and Aemetis Carbon Capture, Inc. (“ACCI,” and together with GAFI, the “Borrowers”), wholly-owned subsidiaries of Aemetis, Inc. (the “Company”), entered into an Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (the “A&R Credit Agreement”) among, inter alios, the Borrowers, the Company and its other subsidiaries party thereto, as obligors (together with the Borrowers, the “Borrower Parties”), Third Eye Capital Corporation (“Third Eye”), as administrative agent and collateral agent, and the lender party thereto (the “New Credit Facility”). The New Credit Facility provides for two credit facilities with aggregate availability of up to $100 million, consisting of a revolving credit facility with GAFI for up to $50 million (the “Fuels Revolving Line”) and a revolving credit facility with ACCI for up to $50 million (the “Carbon Revolving Line”), in each case upon satisfaction of certain conditions provided in the A&R Credit Agreement (collectively, the “Revolving Loans”).
The Revolving Loans made under the Fuels Revolving Line have a maturity date of March 1, 2025 and will accrue a rate of interest per annum equal to the greater of (i) the prime rate plus 6.00% and (ii) ten percent (10.0%), and the Revolving Loans made under the Carbon Revolving Line will have a maturity date of March 1, 2026 and accrue a rate of interest per annum equal to the greater of (i) the prime rate plus 4.00% and (ii) eight percent (8.0%).
The Revolving Loans made under the Fuels Revolving Line will be available for working capital purposes and the Revolving Loans made under the Carbon Revolving Line will be available for projects that reduce, capture, use or sequester carbon with the objective of reducing carbon dioxide emissions. Certain of the Revolving Loans made on the Closing Date are available for purposes as approved by the agent and lender parties to the A&R Credit Agreement.
The Borrowers will be required to make certain mandatory prepayments under certain circumstances and will have the option to make certain prepayments under the New Credit Facility.
The New Credit Facility contains customary representations and warranties, events of default, reporting and other affirmative covenants and negative covenants, including limitations on indebtedness, liens, investments, negative pledges, dividends, change of control, disposition of property, affiliate transactions, and intercompany loans. Failure to comply with these covenants and restrictions could result in an event of default under the New Credit Facility, subject to, certain cases, customary cure periods. Upon an event of default, all amounts outstanding under the New Credit Facility, together with any accrued interest, could then be declared immediately due and payable.
Ancillary Agreements
In connection with the New Credit Facility, the Company entered into certain ancillary agreements, including (i) an Amended and Restated General Security Agreement entered into by the Borrower Parties in favor of Third Eye (the “A&R General Security Agreement”), (ii) an Intellectual Property Security Agreement Supplement entered into by certain of the Borrower Parties in favor of Third Eye (the “IP Security Agreement”), (iii) a Third Amended and Restated Guaranty entered into by the Borrower Parties, as guarantors, in favor of Third Eye (the “A&R Guaranty”), and (iv) an Amended and Restated Pledge Agreement entered into by certain of the Borrower Parties in favor of Third Eye (the “A&R Pledge Agreement”).
Warrants
In connection with the New Credit Facility, the Company agreed to issue to the lender under the New Credit Facility: (i) a warrant (the “Fuels Revolving Line Warrant”) entitling the holder thereof to purchase 50,000 shares of common stock, $0.001 par value per share, of the Company (the “Common Stock”) at an exercise price equal to $10.20 per share, exercisable for a five-year period from the Closing Date; and (ii) a warrant (the “Carbon Revolving Line Warrant” and together with the Fuels Revolving Warrant, the “Warrants”) entitling the holder thereof to purchase 250,000 shares of Common Stock, at an exercise price equal to $20.00 per share, exercisable for a ten-year period from the Closing Date. Such number of shares of Common Stock purchasable pursuant to the Warrants may be adjusted from time to time as set forth in the Warrants.
The foregoing descriptions of the A&R Credit Agreement, A&R General Security Agreement, IP Security Agreement, A&R Guaranty, A&R Pledge Agreement, Fuels Revolving Line Warrant, and Carbon Revolving Line Warrant do not purport to be complete and are subject to, and qualified in their entirety by reference to the copies of such documents, which are filed herewith as Exhibits 10.1, 10.2, 10.3, 10.4, 10.5, 4.1, and 4.2, respectively, and incorporated herein by reference.
Item 2.03. Creation of a Direct Financial Obligation or an Obligation under an Off-Balance Sheet Arrangement of a Registrant.
To the extent required, the information set forth in Item 1.01 of this Current Report on Form 8-K is incorporated into this Item 2.03 by reference.
Item 7.01. Regulation FD Disclosure.
On March 3, 2022, the Company issued a press release, posted to its website at www.aemetis.com, announcing the New Credit Facility, a copy of which is furnished as Exhibit 99.1 to this Current Report and is incorporated herein by reference.
The information furnished pursuant to this Item 7.01 of this Current Report on Form 8-K (including Exhibit 99.1 hereto) shall not be considered “filed” under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, nor shall it be incorporated by reference into future filings by the Company under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, except as shall be expressly set forth by specific reference in such filing.
Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits.
(d) Exhibits.
* Schedules and exhibits to the agreement have been omitted pursuant to Item 601(a)(5) of Regulation S-K. A copy of any omitted schedule and/or exhibit will be furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission upon request.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
| Aemetis, Inc. |
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March 4, 2022 | By: | /s/ Eric A. McAfee |
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| Eric A. McAfee |
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| Chief Executive Officer |
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EXHIBIT 4.1
THIS WARRANT AND THE SHARES ISSUABLE HEREUNDER HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “ACT”), OR THE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE AND, EXCEPT AS SET FORTH IN SECTIONS 5.3 AND 5.4 BELOW, MAY NOT BE OFFERED, SOLD, PLEDGED OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED UNLESS AND UNTIL REGISTERED UNDER SAID ACT AND LAWS OR IN FORM AND SUBSTANCE SATISFACTORY TO THE COMPANY, SUCH OFFER, SALE, PLEDGE OR OTHER TRANSFER IS EXEMPT FROM SUCH REGISTRATION.
WARRANT TO PURCHASE STOCK
Company: | AEMETIS, INC., a Delaware corporation |
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Class of Shares: | Common Stock |
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Number of Shares: | 50,000 initially; see also Section 2.7 |
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Warrant Price: | $10.20 per Share
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Issue Date: | March 2, 2022 |
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Expiration Date: | March 2, 2027 |
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Credit Facility: | This Warrant to Purchase Stock (“Warrant”) is issued in connection with that certain Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of March 2, 2022, as amended, varied, supplemented, restated, renewed or replaced at any time and from time to time (the “Credit Agreement”), among the Lenders from time to time party thereto (such parties, together with their respective successors and permitted assigns, are referred to hereinafter each individually as a “Lender,” and collectively as the “Lenders”), Third Eye Capital Corporation, as administrative agent and collateral agent for and on behalf of the Lenders, Goodland Advanced Fuels, Inc. and Aemetis Carbon Capture, Inc., each as a borrower, the Company, as a guarantor, and the other guarantors from time to time party thereto |
This WARRANT TO PURCHASE STOCK certifies that, for good and valuable consideration, MBI/TEC Private Debt Opportunities Fund II, L.P. (together with any successor or permitted assignee or transferee of this Warrant or of any shares issued upon exercise hereof, “Holder”) is entitled to purchase the number of fully paid and non-assessable shares (the “Shares”) of the above-stated class (the “Class”) of the above-named company (the “Company”) at the above-stated Warrant Price, all as set forth above and as adjusted pursuant to Section 2 of this Warrant, subject to the provisions and upon the terms and conditions set forth in this Warrant.
SECTION 1. EXERCISE.
1.1 Method of Exercise. Holder may at any time and from time to time exercise this Warrant, in whole or in part, by delivering to the Company the original of this Warrant together with a duly executed Notice of Exercise in substantially the form attached hereto as Appendix 1 and, unless Holder is exercising this Warrant pursuant to a cashless exercise set forth in Section 1.2, a check, wire transfer of same-day funds (to an account designated by the Company), or other form of payment acceptable to the Company for the aggregate Warrant Price for the Shares being purchased.
1.2 Cashless Exercise. On any exercise of this Warrant, in lieu of payment of the aggregate Warrant Price in the manner as specified in Section 1.1 above, but otherwise in accordance with the requirements of Section 1.1, Holder may elect to receive Shares equal to the value of this Warrant, or portion hereof as to which this Warrant is being exercised. Thereupon, the Company shall issue to the Holder such number of fully paid and non-assessable Shares as are computed using the following formula:
| X = Y(A-B)/A | |
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where: |
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| X= | the number of Shares to be issued to the Holder; |
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| Y= | the number of Shares with respect to which this Warrant is being exercised (inclusive of the Shares surrendered to the Company in payment of the aggregate Warrant Price); |
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| A= | the Fair Market Value (as determined pursuant to Section 1.3 below) of one Share; and |
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| B= | the Warrant Price. |
1.3 Fair Market Value. If the Company’s common stock is then traded or quoted on a nationally recognized securities exchange, inter-dealer quotation system or over-the-counter market (a “Trading Market”), and the Class is common stock, the fair market value of a Share shall be the closing price or last sale price of a share of common stock reported for the Business Day immediately before the date on which Holder delivers this Warrant together with its Notice of Exercise to the Company. If the Company’s common stock is then traded in a Trading Market and the Class is a series of the Company’s convertible preferred stock, the fair market value of a Share shall be the closing price or last sale price of a share of the Company’s common stock reported for the Business Day immediately before the date on which Holder delivers this Warrant together with its Notice of Exercise to the Company multiplied by the number of shares of the Company’s common stock into which a Share is then convertible. If the Company’s common stock is not traded in a Trading Market, the Board of Directors of the Company shall determine the fair market value of a Share in its reasonable good faith judgment.
1.4 Delivery of Certificate and New Warrant. Promptly after Holder exercises this Warrant in the manner set forth in Section 1.1 or 1.2 above, the Company shall deliver to Holder a certificate representing the Shares issued to Holder upon such exercise and, if this Warrant has not been fully exercised and has not expired, a new warrant of like tenor representing the Shares not so acquired.
1.5 Replacement of Warrant. On receipt of evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Company of the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of this Warrant and, in the case of loss, theft or destruction, on delivery of an indemnity agreement reasonably satisfactory in form, substance and amount to the Company or, in the case of mutilation, on surrender of this Warrant to the Company for cancellation, the Company shall, within a reasonable time, execute and deliver to Holder, in lieu of this Warrant, a new warrant of like tenor and amount.
1.6 Treatment of Warrant Upon Acquisition of Company.
(a) Acquisition. For the purpose of this Warrant, “Acquisition” means any transaction or series of related transactions involving: (i) the sale, lease, exclusive license or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company; (ii) any merger or consolidation of the Company into or with another person or entity (other than a merger or consolidation effected exclusively to change the Company’s domicile), or any other corporate reorganization, in which the stockholders of the Company in their capacity as such immediately prior to such merger, consolidation or reorganization, own less than a majority of the Company’s (or the surviving or successor entity’s) outstanding voting power immediately after such merger, consolidation or reorganization; or (iii) any sale or other transfer by the stockholders of the Company of shares representing at least a majority of the Company’s then-total outstanding combined voting power.
(b) Treatment of Warrant at Acquisition. In the event of an Acquisition in which the consideration to be received by the Company’s stockholders consists solely of cash, solely of Marketable Securities or a combination of cash and Marketable Securities (a “Cash/Public Acquisition”), and the fair market value of one Share as determined in accordance with Section 1.3 above would be greater than the Warrant Price in effect on such date immediately prior to such Cash/Public Acquisition, and Holder has not exercised this Warrant pursuant to Section 1.1 above as to all Shares, then this Warrant shall automatically be deemed to be Cashless Exercised pursuant to Section 1.2 above as to all Shares effective immediately prior to and contingent upon the consummation of a Cash/Public Acquisition. In connection with such Cashless Exercise, Holder shall be deemed to have restated each of the representations and warranties in Section 4 of the Warrant as the date thereof and the Company shall promptly notify the Holder of the number of Shares (or such other securities) issued upon exercise. In the event of a Cash/Public Acquisition where the fair market value of one Share as determined in accordance with Section 1.3 above would be less than the Warrant Price in effect immediately prior to such Cash/Public Acquisition, then this Warrant will expire immediately prior to the consummation of such Cash/Public Acquisition.
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(c) Upon the closing of any Acquisition other than a Cash/Public Acquisition defined above, the acquiring, surviving or successor entity shall assume the obligations of this Warrant, and this Warrant shall thereafter be exercisable for the same securities and/or other property as would have been paid for the Shares issuable upon exercise of the unexercised portion of this Warrant as if such Shares were outstanding on and as of the closing of such Acquisition, subject to further adjustment from time to time in accordance with the provisions of this Warrant.
(d) As used in this Warrant, “Marketable Securities” means securities meeting all of the following requirements: (i) the issuer thereof is then subject to the reporting requirements of Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), and is then current in its filing of all required reports and other information under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Act”) and the Exchange Act; (ii) the class and series of shares or other security of the issuer that would be received by Holder in connection with the Acquisition were Holder to exercise this Warrant on or prior to the closing thereof is then traded in Trading Market; and (iii) Holder would be able to publicly re-sell, within six (6) months following the closing of such Acquisition, all of the issuer’s shares and/or other securities that would be received by Holder in such Acquisition were Holder to exercise this Warrant in full on or prior to the closing of such Acquisition.
SECTION 2. ADJUSTMENTS TO THE SHARES AND WARRANT PRICE.
2.1 Stock Dividends, Splits, Etc. If the Company declares or pays a dividend or distribution on the outstanding shares of the Class payable in common stock or other securities or property (other than cash), then upon exercise of this Warrant, for each Share acquired, Holder shall receive, without additional cost to Holder, the total number and kind of securities and property which Holder would have received had Holder owned the Shares of record as of the date the dividend or distribution occurred. If the Company subdivides the outstanding shares of the Class by reclassification or otherwise into a greater number of shares, the number of Shares purchasable hereunder shall be proportionately increased and the Warrant Price shall be proportionately decreased, provided the aggregate purchase price shall remain the same. If the outstanding shares of the Class are combined or consolidated, by reclassification or otherwise, into a lesser number of shares, the Warrant Price shall be proportionately increased and the number of Shares shall be proportionately decreased, provided the aggregate purchase price shall remain the same.
2.2 Reclassification, Exchange, Combinations or Substitution. Upon any event whereby all of the outstanding shares of the Class are reclassified, exchanged, combined, substituted, or replaced for, into, with or by Company securities of a different class and/or series, then from and after the consummation of such event, this Warrant will be exercisable for the number, class and series of Company securities that Holder would have received had the Shares been outstanding on and as of the consummation of such event, provided the aggregate purchase price shall remain the same, and subject to further adjustment thereafter from time to time in accordance with the provisions of this Warrant. The provisions of this Section 2.2 shall similarly apply to successive reclassifications, exchanges, combinations substitutions, replacements or other similar events.
2.3 Conversion of Preferred Stock. If the Class is a class and series of the Company’s convertible preferred stock, in the event that all outstanding shares of the Class are converted, automatically or by action of the holders thereof, into common stock pursuant to the provisions of the Company’s Articles or Certificate of Incorporation, then from and after the date on which all outstanding shares of the Class have been so converted, this Warrant shall be exercisable for such number of shares of common stock into which the Shares would have been converted had the Shares been outstanding on the date of such conversion, and the Warrant Price shall equal the Warrant Price in effect as of immediately prior to such conversion divided by the number of shares of common stock into which one Share would have been converted, all subject to further adjustment thereafter from time to time in accordance with the provisions of this Warrant.
2.4 No Fractional Share. No fractional Share shall be issuable upon exercise of this Warrant and the number of Shares to be issued shall be rounded down to the nearest whole Share. If a fractional Share interest arises upon any exercise of the Warrant, the Company shall eliminate such fractional Share interest by paying Holder in cash the amount computed by multiplying the fractional interest by (i) the fair market value (as determined in accordance with Section 1.2 above) of a full Share, less (ii) the then-effective Warrant Price.
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2.5 Adjustments for Diluting Issuances. Without duplication of any adjustment otherwise provided for in this Section 2, the number of shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of the Shares shall be subject to anti-dilution adjustment from time to time in the manner set forth in the Company’s Articles or Certificate of Incorporation as if the Shares were issued and outstanding on and as of the date of any such required adjustment.
2.6 Notice/Certificate as to Adjustments. Upon each adjustment of the Warrant Price, Class and/or number of Shares, the Company, at the Company’s expense, shall notify Holder in writing within a reasonable time setting forth the adjustments to the Warrant Price, Class and/or number of Shares and facts upon which such adjustment is based. The Company shall, upon written request from Holder, furnish Holder with a certificate of its Chief Financial Officer, including computations of such adjustment and the Warrant Price, Class and number of Shares in effect upon the date of such adjustment.
2.7 Automatic Adjustment to Number of Shares. The number of Shares issuable upon exercise of this Warrant, as such number may be adjusted from time to time pursuant to the other provisions of this Warrant, including Section 2.1 (the “Number of Shares”) shall initially be 50,000; provided, however, the Number of Shares shall automatically be increased, without the requirement for further action by any Person, effective immediately with each increase of the available amount of the Fuels Revolving Line (as defined in the Credit Agreement) above $25,000,000 by an amount equal to the product of 0.002 (as such number may be appropriately adjusted from time to time pursuant to the other provisions of this Warrant, including Section 2.1) and the difference between the maximum available amount of the Fuels Revolving Line immediately after giving effect to such increase and the maximum available amount of the Fuels Revolving Line immediately before such increase.
SECTION 3. REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES AND COVENANTS OF THE COMPANY.
3.1 Representations and Warranties. The Company represents and warrants to, and agrees with, the Holder that this Warrant is, and all Shares which may be issued upon the exercise of this Warrant shall, upon issuance, be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable, and free of any taxes, liens, charges and encumbrances except for restrictions on transfer provided for herein or under applicable federal and state securities laws. The Company covenants that it shall at all times cause to be reserved and kept available out of its authorized and unissued capital stock such number of shares of the Class, common stock and other securities as will be sufficient to permit the exercise in full of this Warrant and the conversion of the Shares into common stock or such other securities.
3.2 Notice of Certain Events. If the Company proposes at any time to:
(a) declare any dividend or distribution upon the outstanding shares of the Class or common stock, whether in cash, property, stock, or other securities and whether or not a regular cash dividend;
(b) offer for subscription or sale pro rata to the holders of the outstanding shares of the Class any additional shares of any class or series of the Company’s stock (other than pursuant to contractual pre-emptive rights);
(c) effect any reclassification, exchange, combination, substitution, reorganization or recapitalization of the outstanding shares of the Class; or
(d) effect an Acquisition or to liquidate, dissolve or wind up;
then, in connection with each such event, the Company shall give Holder:
(1) in the case of the matters referred to in (a) and (b) above, at least seven (7) Business Days prior written notice of the date on which a record will be taken for such dividend, distribution, or subscription rights (and specifying the date on which the holders of outstanding shares of the Class will be entitled thereto) or for determining rights to vote, if any; and
(2) in the case of the matters referred to in (c) and (d) above at least seven (7) Business Days prior written notice of the date when the same will take place (and specifying the date on which the holders of outstanding shares of the Class will be entitled to exchange their shares for the securities or other property deliverable upon the occurrence of such event and such reasonable information as Holder may reasonably require regarding the treatment of this Warrant in connection with such event giving rise to the notice).
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Company will also provide information requested by Holder that is reasonably necessary to enable Holder to comply with Holder’s accounting or reporting requirements.
SECTION 4. REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES OF HOLDER.
Holder represents and warrants to the Company as follows:
4.1 Purchase for Own Account. This Warrant and the securities to be acquired upon exercise of this Warrant by Holder are being acquired for investment for Holder’s account, not as a nominee or agent, and not with a view to the public resale or distribution within the meaning of the Act. Holder also represents that it has not been formed for the specific purpose of acquiring this Warrant or the Shares.
4.2 Disclosure of Information. Holder is aware of the Company’s business affairs and financial condition and has received or has had full access to all the information it considers necessary or appropriate to make an informed investment decision with respect to the acquisition of this Warrant and its underlying securities. Holder further has had an opportunity to ask questions and receive answers from the Company regarding the terms and conditions of the offering of this Warrant and its underlying securities and to obtain additional information (to the extent the Company possessed such information or could acquire it without unreasonable effort or expense) necessary to verify any information furnished to Holder or to which Holder has access.
4.3 Investment Experience. Holder understands that the purchase of this Warrant and its underlying securities involves substantial risk. Holder has experience as an investor in securities of companies in the development stage and acknowledges that Holder can bear the economic risk of such Holder’s investment in this Warrant and its underlying securities and has such knowledge and experience in financial or business matters that Holder is capable of evaluating the merits and risks of its investment in this Warrant and its underlying securities and/or has a preexisting personal or business relationship with the Company and certain of its officers, directors or controlling persons of a nature and duration that enables Holder to be aware of the character, business acumen and financial circumstances of such persons.
4.4 Accredited Investor Status. Holder is an “accredited investor” within the meaning of Regulation D promulgated under the Act.
4.5 The Act. Holder understands that this Warrant and the Shares issuable upon exercise hereof have not been registered under the Act in reliance upon a specific exemption therefrom, which exemption depends upon, among other things, the bona fide nature of Holder’s investment intent as expressed herein. Holder understands that this Warrant and the Shares issued upon any exercise hereof must be held indefinitely unless subsequently registered under the Act and qualified under applicable state securities laws, or unless exemption from such registration and qualification are otherwise available. Holder is aware of the provisions of Rule 144 promulgated under the Act.
4.6 No Voting Rights. Holder, as a Holder of this Warrant, will not have any voting rights until the exercise of this Warrant.
SECTION 5. MISCELLANEOUS.
5.1 Term and Automatic Cashless Exercise Upon Expiration.
(a) Term. Subject to the provisions of Section 1.6 above, this Warrant is exercisable in whole or in part at any time and from time to time on or before 6:00 PM, Toronto, Canada time, on the Expiration Date and shall be void thereafter.
(b) Automatic Cashless Exercise upon Expiration. In the event that, upon the Expiration Date, the fair market value of one Share (or other security issuable upon the exercise hereof) as determined in accordance with Section 1.3 above is greater than the Warrant Price in effect on such date, then this Warrant shall automatically be deemed on and as of such date to be exercised pursuant to Section 1.2 above as to all Shares (or such other securities) for which it shall not previously have been exercised, and the Company shall, within a reasonable time, deliver a certificate representing the Shares (or such other securities) issued upon such exercise to Holder.
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5.2 Legends. The Shares (and the securities issuable, directly or indirectly, upon conversion of the Shares, if any) shall be imprinted with a legend in substantially the following form:
| THE SHARES EVIDENCED BY THIS CERTIFICATE HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “ACT”), OR THE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE AND, EXCEPT AS SET FORTH IN THAT CERTAIN WARRANT TO PURCHASE STOCK ISSUED BY THE ISSUER TO MBI/TEC PRIVATE DEBT OPPORTUNITIES FUND II, L.P. DATED MARCH 2, 2022, MAY NOT BE OFFERED, SOLD, PLEDGED OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED UNLESS AND UNTIL REGISTERED UNDER SAID ACT AND LAWS OR IN FORM AND SUBSTANCE SATISFACTORY TO THE ISSUER, SUCH OFFER, SALE, PLEDGE OR OTHER TRANSFER IS EXEMPT FROM SUCH REGISTRATION. |
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5.3 Compliance with Securities Laws on Transfer. This Warrant and the Shares issuable upon exercise of this Warrant (and the securities issuable, directly or indirectly, upon conversion of the Shares, if any) may not be transferred or assigned in whole or in part except in compliance with applicable federal and state securities laws by the transferor and the transferee (including, without limitation, the delivery of investment representation letters and legal opinions reasonably satisfactory to the Company, as reasonably requested by the Company). The Company shall not require Holder to provide an opinion of counsel if the transfer is to any affiliate of Holder, provided that any such transferee is an “accredited investor” as defined in Regulation D promulgated under the Act. Additionally, the Company shall also not require an opinion of counsel if there is no material question as to the availability of Rule 144 promulgated under the Act.
5.4 Transfer Procedure. Subject to the provisions of Section 5.3 and upon providing the Company with written notice, Holder may transfer all or part of this Warrant or the Shares issuable upon exercise of this Warrant (or the securities issuable directly or indirectly, upon conversion of the Shares, if any) to any transferee, provided, however, in connection with any such transfer, Holder will give the Company notice of the portion of the Warrant being transferred with the name, address and taxpayer identification number of the transferee and Holder will surrender this Warrant to the Company for reissuance to the transferee(s) (and Holder if applicable); and provided further, that any subsequent transferee shall agree in writing with the Company to be bound by all of the terms and conditions of this Warrant.
5.5 Notices. All notices and other communications hereunder from the Company to Holder, or vice versa, shall be deemed delivered and effective (i) when given personally, (ii) on the third (3rd) Business Day after being mailed by first-class registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, (iii) upon actual receipt if given by facsimile or electronic mail and such receipt is confirmed in writing by the recipient, or (iv) on the first Business Day following delivery to a reliable overnight courier service, courier fee prepaid, in any case at such address as may have been furnished to the Company or Holder, as the case may be, in writing by the Company or such Holder from time to time in accordance with the provisions of this Section 5.5. All notices to Holder shall be addressed as follows until the Company receives notice of a change of address in connection with a transfer or otherwise:
MBI/TEC Private Debt Opportunities Fund II, L.P.
c/o Third Eye Capital Corporation
Brookfield Place, Bay Wellington Tower
181 Bay Street, Suite 2830
Toronto, Ontario, M5J 2T3
Attention: Arif N. Bhalwani
Facsimile: (416) 981-3393
Email address: ops@thirdeyecapital.com
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Notice to the Company shall be addressed as follows until Holder receives notice of a change in address:
Aemetis, Inc.
20400 Stevens Creek Boulevard
Suite 700
Cupertino, CA 95014
Attn: Mr. Eric McAfee, CEO
Telephone: (408) 213-0940
Facsimile: (408) 252-8044
Email: eric.mcafee@aemetis.com
5.6 Binding on Successors. This Warrant will be binding upon any entity succeeding to the Company by merger, consolidation or acquisition of all or substantially all of the Company’s assets.
5.7 Waiver. This Warrant and any term hereof may be changed, waived, discharged or terminated (either generally or in a particular instance and either retroactively or prospectively) only by an instrument in writing signed by the party against which enforcement of such change, waiver, discharge or termination is sought.
5.8 Attorneys’ Fees. In the event of any dispute between the parties concerning the terms and provisions of this Warrant, the party prevailing in such dispute shall be entitled to collect from the other party all costs incurred in such dispute, including reasonable attorneys’ fees.
5.9 Counterparts; Facsimile/Electronic Signatures. This Warrant may be executed in counterparts, all of which together shall constitute one and the same agreement. Any signature page delivered electronically or by facsimile shall be binding to the same extent as an original signature page with regards to any agreement subject to the terms hereof or any amendment thereto.
5.10 Governing Law. This Warrant shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York, without giving effect to its principles regarding conflicts of law.
5.11 Waiver of Jury Trial. AS A MATERIAL INDUCEMENT FOR EACH PARTY HERETO TO ENTER INTO THIS WARRANT, THE PARTIES HEREBY WAIVE ANY RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING RELATED IN ANY WAY TO THIS WARRANT.
5.12 Headings. The headings in this Warrant are for purposes of reference only and shall not limit or otherwise affect the meaning of any provision of this Warrant.
5.13 Business Days. “Business Day” means any day that is not a Saturday, Sunday or a day on which commercial banks in the State of New York are required or permitted to be closed.
5.14 Electronic Execution. The words “execution,” “execute”, “signed,” “signature,” and words of like import in or related to any document to be signed in connection with this Warrant and the transactions contemplated hereby (including without limitation assignments, assumptions, amendments, waivers and consents) shall be deemed to include electronic signatures, the electronic matching of assignment terms and contract formations on electronic platforms approved by Agent, or the keeping of records in electronic form, each of which shall be of the same legal effect, validity or enforceability as a manually executed signature or the use of a paper-based recordkeeping system, as the case may be, to the extent and as provided for in any applicable law, including the Federal Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act, the New York State Electronic Signatures and Records Act, or any other similar state laws based on the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act.
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Warrant to Purchase Stock to be executed by their duly authorized representatives effective as of the Issue Date written above.
“COMPANY” | ||
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AEMETIS, INC. |
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By: | /s/ Eric McAfee | |
Name: | Eric McAfee | |
Title: | Chief Executive Officer | |
“HOLDER” | ||
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MBI/TEC PRIVATE DEBT OPPORTUNITIES FUND II, L.P. |
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By: Third Eye Asset Management Inc. |
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Its: Investment Manager |
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By: | /s/ Arif N. Bhalwani | |
Name: | Arif N. Bhalwani | |
Title: | President & CEO | |
APPENDIX 1
NOTICE OF EXERCISE
1. The undersigned Holder hereby exercises its right purchase ___________ shares of the Common/Series ______ Preferred [circle one] Stock of AEMETIS, INC. (the “Company”) in accordance with the attached Warrant To Purchase Stock, and tenders payment of the aggregate Warrant Price for such shares as follows:
[ ] check in the amount of $________ payable to order of the Company enclosed herewith
[ ] Wire transfer of immediately available funds to the Company’s account
[ ] Cashless Exercise pursuant to Section 1.2 of the Warrant
[ ] Other [Describe] __________________________________________
2. Please issue a certificate or certificates representing the Shares in the name specified below:
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3. By its execution below and for the benefit of the Company, Holder hereby restates each of the representations and warranties in Section 4 of the Warrant to Purchase Stock as of the date hereof.
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EXHIBIT 4.2
THIS WARRANT AND THE SHARES ISSUABLE HEREUNDER HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “ACT”), OR THE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE AND, EXCEPT AS SET FORTH IN SECTIONS 5.3 AND 5.4 BELOW, MAY NOT BE OFFERED, SOLD, PLEDGED OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED UNLESS AND UNTIL REGISTERED UNDER SAID ACT AND LAWS OR IN FORM AND SUBSTANCE SATISFACTORY TO THE COMPANY, SUCH OFFER, SALE, PLEDGE OR OTHER TRANSFER IS EXEMPT FROM SUCH REGISTRATION.
WARRANT TO PURCHASE STOCK
Company: | AEMETIS, INC., a Delaware corporation |
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Class of Shares: | Common Stock |
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Number of Shares: | 250,000 initially; see also Section 2.7 |
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Warrant Price: | $20.00 per Share |
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Issue Date: | March 2, 2022 |
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Expiration Date: | March 2, 2032 |
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Credit Facility: | This Warrant to Purchase Stock (“Warrant”) is issued in connection with that certain Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of March 2, 2022, as amended, varied, supplemented, restated, renewed or replaced at any time and from time to time (the “Credit Agreement”), among the Lenders from time to time party thereto (such parties, together with their respective successors and permitted assigns, are referred to hereinafter each individually as a “Lender,” and collectively as the “Lenders”), Third Eye Capital Corporation, as administrative agent and collateral agent for and on behalf of the Lenders, Goodland Advanced Fuels, Inc. and Aemetis Carbon Capture, Inc., each as a borrower, the Company, as a guarantor, and the other guarantors from time to time party thereto |
This WARRANT TO PURCHASE STOCK certifies that, for good and valuable consideration, MBI/TEC Private Debt Opportunities Fund II, L.P. (together with any successor or permitted assignee or transferee of this Warrant or of any shares issued upon exercise hereof, “Holder”) is entitled to purchase the number of fully paid and non-assessable shares (the “Shares”) of the above-stated class (the “Class”) of the above-named company (the “Company”) at the above-stated Warrant Price, all as set forth above and as adjusted pursuant to Section 2 of this Warrant, subject to the provisions and upon the terms and conditions set forth in this Warrant.
SECTION 1. EXERCISE.
1.1 Method of Exercise. Holder may at any time and from time to time exercise this Warrant, in whole or in part, by delivering to the Company the original of this Warrant together with a duly executed Notice of Exercise in substantially the form attached hereto as Appendix 1 and, unless Holder is exercising this Warrant pursuant to a cashless exercise set forth in Section 1.2, a check, wire transfer of same-day funds (to an account designated by the Company), or other form of payment acceptable to the Company for the aggregate Warrant Price for the Shares being purchased.
1.2 Cashless Exercise. On any exercise of this Warrant, in lieu of payment of the aggregate Warrant Price in the manner as specified in Section 1.1 above, but otherwise in accordance with the requirements of Section 1.1, Holder may elect to receive Shares equal to the value of this Warrant, or portion hereof as to which this Warrant is being exercised. Thereupon, the Company shall issue to the Holder such number of fully paid and non-assessable Shares as are computed using the following formula:
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| X= | the number of Shares to be issued to the Holder; |
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| Y= | the number of Shares with respect to which this Warrant is being exercised (inclusive of the Shares surrendered to the Company in payment of the aggregate Warrant Price); |
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| A= | the Fair Market Value (as determined pursuant to Section 1.3 below) of one Share; and |
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1.3 Fair Market Value. If the Company’s common stock is then traded or quoted on a nationally recognized securities exchange, inter-dealer quotation system or over-the-counter market (a “Trading Market”), and the Class is common stock, the fair market value of a Share shall be the closing price or last sale price of a share of common stock reported for the Business Day immediately before the date on which Holder delivers this Warrant together with its Notice of Exercise to the Company. If the Company’s common stock is then traded in a Trading Market and the Class is a series of the Company’s convertible preferred stock, the fair market value of a Share shall be the closing price or last sale price of a share of the Company’s common stock reported for the Business Day immediately before the date on which Holder delivers this Warrant together with its Notice of Exercise to the Company multiplied by the number of shares of the Company’s common stock into which a Share is then convertible. If the Company’s common stock is not traded in a Trading Market, the Board of Directors of the Company shall determine the fair market value of a Share in its reasonable good faith judgment.
1.4 Delivery of Certificate and New Warrant. Promptly after Holder exercises this Warrant in the manner set forth in Section 1.1 or 1.2 above, the Company shall deliver to Holder a certificate representing the Shares issued to Holder upon such exercise and, if this Warrant has not been fully exercised and has not expired, a new warrant of like tenor representing the Shares not so acquired.
1.5 Replacement of Warrant. On receipt of evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Company of the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of this Warrant and, in the case of loss, theft or destruction, on delivery of an indemnity agreement reasonably satisfactory in form, substance and amount to the Company or, in the case of mutilation, on surrender of this Warrant to the Company for cancellation, the Company shall, within a reasonable time, execute and deliver to Holder, in lieu of this Warrant, a new warrant of like tenor and amount.
1.6 Treatment of Warrant Upon Acquisition of Company.
(a) Acquisition. For the purpose of this Warrant, “Acquisition” means any transaction or series of related transactions involving: (i) the sale, lease, exclusive license or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company; (ii) any merger or consolidation of the Company into or with another person or entity (other than a merger or consolidation effected exclusively to change the Company’s domicile), or any other corporate reorganization, in which the stockholders of the Company in their capacity as such immediately prior to such merger, consolidation or reorganization, own less than a majority of the Company’s (or the surviving or successor entity’s) outstanding voting power immediately after such merger, consolidation or reorganization; or (iii) any sale or other transfer by the stockholders of the Company of shares representing at least a majority of the Company’s then-total outstanding combined voting power.
(b) Treatment of Warrant at Acquisition. In the event of an Acquisition in which the consideration to be received by the Company’s stockholders consists solely of cash, solely of Marketable Securities or a combination of cash and Marketable Securities (a “Cash/Public Acquisition”), and the fair market value of one Share as determined in accordance with Section 1.3 above would be greater than the Warrant Price in effect on such date immediately prior to such Cash/Public Acquisition, and Holder has not exercised this Warrant pursuant to Section 1.1 above as to all Shares, then this Warrant shall automatically be deemed to be Cashless Exercised pursuant to Section 1.2 above as to all Shares effective immediately prior to and contingent upon the consummation of a Cash/Public Acquisition. In connection with such Cashless Exercise, Holder shall be deemed to have restated each of the representations and warranties in Section 4 of the Warrant as the date thereof and the Company shall promptly notify the Holder of the number of Shares (or such other securities) issued upon exercise. In the event of a Cash/Public Acquisition where the fair market value of one Share as determined in accordance with Section 1.3 above would be less than the Warrant Price in effect immediately prior to such Cash/Public Acquisition, then this Warrant will expire immediately prior to the consummation of such Cash/Public Acquisition.
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(c) Upon the closing of any Acquisition other than a Cash/Public Acquisition defined above, the acquiring, surviving or successor entity shall assume the obligations of this Warrant, and this Warrant shall thereafter be exercisable for the same securities and/or other property as would have been paid for the Shares issuable upon exercise of the unexercised portion of this Warrant as if such Shares were outstanding on and as of the closing of such Acquisition, subject to further adjustment from time to time in accordance with the provisions of this Warrant.
(d) As used in this Warrant, “Marketable Securities” means securities meeting all of the following requirements: (i) the issuer thereof is then subject to the reporting requirements of Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), and is then current in its filing of all required reports and other information under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Act”) and the Exchange Act; (ii) the class and series of shares or other security of the issuer that would be received by Holder in connection with the Acquisition were Holder to exercise this Warrant on or prior to the closing thereof is then traded in Trading Market; and (iii) Holder would be able to publicly re-sell, within six (6) months following the closing of such Acquisition, all of the issuer’s shares and/or other securities that would be received by Holder in such Acquisition were Holder to exercise this Warrant in full on or prior to the closing of such Acquisition.
SECTION 2. ADJUSTMENTS TO THE SHARES AND WARRANT PRICE.
2.1 Stock Dividends, Splits, Etc. If the Company declares or pays a dividend or distribution on the outstanding shares of the Class payable in common stock or other securities or property (other than cash), then upon exercise of this Warrant, for each Share acquired, Holder shall receive, without additional cost to Holder, the total number and kind of securities and property which Holder would have received had Holder owned the Shares of record as of the date the dividend or distribution occurred. If the Company subdivides the outstanding shares of the Class by reclassification or otherwise into a greater number of shares, the number of Shares purchasable hereunder shall be proportionately increased and the Warrant Price shall be proportionately decreased, provided the aggregate purchase price shall remain the same. If the outstanding shares of the Class are combined or consolidated, by reclassification or otherwise, into a lesser number of shares, the Warrant Price shall be proportionately increased and the number of Shares shall be proportionately decreased, provided the aggregate purchase price shall remain the same.
2.2 Reclassification, Exchange, Combinations or Substitution. Upon any event whereby all of the outstanding shares of the Class are reclassified, exchanged, combined, substituted, or replaced for, into, with or by Company securities of a different class and/or series, then from and after the consummation of such event, this Warrant will be exercisable for the number, class and series of Company securities that Holder would have received had the Shares been outstanding on and as of the consummation of such event, provided the aggregate purchase price shall remain the same, and subject to further adjustment thereafter from time to time in accordance with the provisions of this Warrant. The provisions of this Section 2.2 shall similarly apply to successive reclassifications, exchanges, combinations substitutions, replacements or other similar events.
2.3 Conversion of Preferred Stock. If the Class is a class and series of the Company’s convertible preferred stock, in the event that all outstanding shares of the Class are converted, automatically or by action of the holders thereof, into common stock pursuant to the provisions of the Company’s Articles or Certificate of Incorporation, then from and after the date on which all outstanding shares of the Class have been so converted, this Warrant shall be exercisable for such number of shares of common stock into which the Shares would have been converted had the Shares been outstanding on the date of such conversion, and the Warrant Price shall equal the Warrant Price in effect as of immediately prior to such conversion divided by the number of shares of common stock into which one Share would have been converted, all subject to further adjustment thereafter from time to time in accordance with the provisions of this Warrant.
2.4 No Fractional Share. No fractional Share shall be issuable upon exercise of this Warrant and the number of Shares to be issued shall be rounded down to the nearest whole Share. If a fractional Share interest arises upon any exercise of the Warrant, the Company shall eliminate such fractional Share interest by paying Holder in cash the amount computed by multiplying the fractional interest by (i) the fair market value (as determined in accordance with Section 1.2 above) of a full Share, less (ii) the then-effective Warrant Price.
2.5 Adjustments for Diluting Issuances. Without duplication of any adjustment otherwise provided for in this Section 2, the number of shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of the Shares shall be subject to anti-dilution adjustment from time to time in the manner set forth in the Company’s Articles or Certificate of Incorporation as if the Shares were issued and outstanding on and as of the date of any such required adjustment.
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2.6 Notice/Certificate as to Adjustments. Upon each adjustment of the Warrant Price, Class and/or number of Shares, the Company, at the Company’s expense, shall notify Holder in writing within a reasonable time setting forth the adjustments to the Warrant Price, Class and/or number of Shares and facts upon which such adjustment is based. The Company shall, upon written request from Holder, furnish Holder with a certificate of its Chief Financial Officer, including computations of such adjustment and the Warrant Price, Class and number of Shares in effect upon the date of such adjustment.
2.7 Automatic Adjustment to Number of Shares. The number of Shares issuable upon exercise of this Warrant, as such number may be adjusted from time to time pursuant to the other provisions of this Warrant, including Section 2.1 (the “Number of Shares”) shall initially be 250,000; provided, however, the Number of Shares shall automatically be increased, without the requirement for further action by any Person, effective immediately with each increase of the available amount of the Carbon Revolving Line (as defined in the Credit Agreement) above $25,000,000 by an amount equal to the product of 0.01 (as such number may be appropriately adjusted from time to time pursuant to the other provisions of this Warrant, including Section 2.1) and the difference between the maximum available amount of the Fuels Revolving Line immediately after giving effect to such increase and the maximum available amount of the Fuels Revolving Line immediately before such increase.
SECTION 3. REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES AND COVENANTS OF THE COMPANY.
3.1 Representations and Warranties. The Company represents and warrants to, and agrees with, the Holder that this Warrant is, and all Shares which may be issued upon the exercise of this Warrant shall, upon issuance, be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable, and free of any taxes, liens, charges and encumbrances except for restrictions on transfer provided for herein or under applicable federal and state securities laws. The Company covenants that it shall at all times cause to be reserved and kept available out of its authorized and unissued capital stock such number of shares of the Class, common stock and other securities as will be sufficient to permit the exercise in full of this Warrant and the conversion of the Shares into common stock or such other securities.
3.2 Notice of Certain Events. If the Company proposes at any time to:
(a) declare any dividend or distribution upon the outstanding shares of the Class or common stock, whether in cash, property, stock, or other securities and whether or not a regular cash dividend;
(b) offer for subscription or sale pro rata to the holders of the outstanding shares of the Class any additional shares of any class or series of the Company’s stock (other than pursuant to contractual pre-emptive rights);
(c) effect any reclassification, exchange, combination, substitution, reorganization or recapitalization of the outstanding shares of the Class; or
(d) effect an Acquisition or to liquidate, dissolve or wind up;
then, in connection with each such event, the Company shall give Holder:
(1) in the case of the matters referred to in (a) and (b) above, at least seven (7) Business Days prior written notice of the date on which a record will be taken for such dividend, distribution, or subscription rights (and specifying the date on which the holders of outstanding shares of the Class will be entitled thereto) or for determining rights to vote, if any; and
(2) in the case of the matters referred to in (c) and (d) above at least seven (7) Business Days prior written notice of the date when the same will take place (and specifying the date on which the holders of outstanding shares of the Class will be entitled to exchange their shares for the securities or other property deliverable upon the occurrence of such event and such reasonable information as Holder may reasonably require regarding the treatment of this Warrant in connection with such event giving rise to the notice).
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Company will also provide information requested by Holder that is reasonably necessary to enable Holder to comply with Holder’s accounting or reporting requirements.
SECTION 4. REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES OF HOLDER.
Holder represents and warrants to the Company as follows:
4.1 Purchase for Own Account. This Warrant and the securities to be acquired upon exercise of this Warrant by Holder are being acquired for investment for Holder’s account, not as a nominee or agent, and not with a view to the public resale or distribution within the meaning of the Act. Holder also represents that it has not been formed for the specific purpose of acquiring this Warrant or the Shares.
4.2 Disclosure of Information. Holder is aware of the Company’s business affairs and financial condition and has received or has had full access to all the information it considers necessary or appropriate to make an informed investment decision with respect to the acquisition of this Warrant and its underlying securities. Holder further has had an opportunity to ask questions and receive answers from the Company regarding the terms and conditions of the offering of this Warrant and its underlying securities and to obtain additional information (to the extent the Company possessed such information or could acquire it without unreasonable effort or expense) necessary to verify any information furnished to Holder or to which Holder has access.
4.3 Investment Experience. Holder understands that the purchase of this Warrant and its underlying securities involves substantial risk. Holder has experience as an investor in securities of companies in the development stage and acknowledges that Holder can bear the economic risk of such Holder’s investment in this Warrant and its underlying securities and has such knowledge and experience in financial or business matters that Holder is capable of evaluating the merits and risks of its investment in this Warrant and its underlying securities and/or has a preexisting personal or business relationship with the Company and certain of its officers, directors or controlling persons of a nature and duration that enables Holder to be aware of the character, business acumen and financial circumstances of such persons.
4.4 Accredited Investor Status. Holder is an “accredited investor” within the meaning of Regulation D promulgated under the Act.
4.5 The Act. Holder understands that this Warrant and the Shares issuable upon exercise hereof have not been registered under the Act in reliance upon a specific exemption therefrom, which exemption depends upon, among other things, the bona fide nature of Holder’s investment intent as expressed herein. Holder understands that this Warrant and the Shares issued upon any exercise hereof must be held indefinitely unless subsequently registered under the Act and qualified under applicable state securities laws, or unless exemption from such registration and qualification are otherwise available. Holder is aware of the provisions of Rule 144 promulgated under the Act.
4.6 No Voting Rights. Holder, as a Holder of this Warrant, will not have any voting rights until the exercise of this Warrant.
SECTION 5. MISCELLANEOUS.
5.1 Term and Automatic Cashless Exercise Upon Expiration.
(a) Term. Subject to the provisions of Section 1.6 above, this Warrant is exercisable in whole or in part at any time and from time to time on or before 6:00 PM, Toronto, Canada time, on the Expiration Date and shall be void thereafter.
(b) Automatic Cashless Exercise upon Expiration. In the event that, upon the Expiration Date, the fair market value of one Share (or other security issuable upon the exercise hereof) as determined in accordance with Section 1.3 above is greater than the Warrant Price in effect on such date, then this Warrant shall automatically be deemed on and as of such date to be exercised pursuant to Section 1.2 above as to all Shares (or such other securities) for which it shall not previously have been exercised, and the Company shall, within a reasonable time, deliver a certificate representing the Shares (or such other securities) issued upon such exercise to Holder.
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5.2 Legends. The Shares (and the securities issuable, directly or indirectly, upon conversion of the Shares, if any) shall be imprinted with a legend in substantially the following form:
| THE SHARES EVIDENCED BY THIS CERTIFICATE HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “ACT”), OR THE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE AND, EXCEPT AS SET FORTH IN THAT CERTAIN WARRANT TO PURCHASE STOCK ISSUED BY THE ISSUER TO MBI/TEC Private Debt Opportunities Fund II, L.P. DATED MARCH [2], 2022, MAY NOT BE OFFERED, SOLD, PLEDGED OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED UNLESS AND UNTIL REGISTERED UNDER SAID ACT AND LAWS OR IN FORM AND SUBSTANCE SATISFACTORY TO THE ISSUER, SUCH OFFER, SALE, PLEDGE OR OTHER TRANSFER IS EXEMPT FROM SUCH REGISTRATION. |
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5.3 Compliance with Securities Laws on Transfer. This Warrant and the Shares issuable upon exercise of this Warrant (and the securities issuable, directly or indirectly, upon conversion of the Shares, if any) may not be transferred or assigned in whole or in part except in compliance with applicable federal and state securities laws by the transferor and the transferee (including, without limitation, the delivery of investment representation letters and legal opinions reasonably satisfactory to the Company, as reasonably requested by the Company). The Company shall not require Holder to provide an opinion of counsel if the transfer is to any affiliate of Holder, provided that any such transferee is an “accredited investor” as defined in Regulation D promulgated under the Act. Additionally, the Company shall also not require an opinion of counsel if there is no material question as to the availability of Rule 144 promulgated under the Act.
5.4 Transfer Procedure. Subject to the provisions of Section 5.3 and upon providing the Company with written notice, Holder may transfer all or part of this Warrant or the Shares issuable upon exercise of this Warrant (or the securities issuable directly or indirectly, upon conversion of the Shares, if any) to any transferee, provided, however, in connection with any such transfer, Holder will give the Company notice of the portion of the Warrant being transferred with the name, address and taxpayer identification number of the transferee and Holder will surrender this Warrant to the Company for reissuance to the transferee(s) (and Holder if applicable); and provided further, that any subsequent transferee shall agree in writing with the Company to be bound by all of the terms and conditions of this Warrant.
5.5 Notices. All notices and other communications hereunder from the Company to Holder, or vice versa, shall be deemed delivered and effective (i) when given personally, (ii) on the third (3rd) Business Day after being mailed by first-class registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, (iii) upon actual receipt if given by facsimile or electronic mail and such receipt is confirmed in writing by the recipient, or (iv) on the first Business Day following delivery to a reliable overnight courier service, courier fee prepaid, in any case at such address as may have been furnished to the Company or Holder, as the case may be, in writing by the Company or such Holder from time to time in accordance with the provisions of this Section 5.5. All notices to Holder shall be addressed as follows until the Company receives notice of a change of address in connection with a transfer or otherwise:
MBI/TEC Private Debt Opportunities Fund II, L.P.
c/o Third Eye Capital Corporation
Brookfield Place, Bay Wellington Tower
181 Bay Street, Suite 2830
Toronto, Ontario, M5J 2T3
Attention: Arif N. Bhalwani
Facsimile: (416) 981-3393
Email address: ops@thirdeyecapital.com
Notice to the Company shall be addressed as follows until Holder receives notice of a change in address:
Aemetis, Inc.
20400 Stevens Creek Boulevard
Suite 700
Cupertino, CA 95014
Attn: Mr. Eric McAfee, CEO
Telephone: (408) 213-0940
Facsimile: (408) 252-8044
Email: eric.mcafee@aemetis.com
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5.6 Binding on Successors. This Warrant will be binding upon any entity succeeding to the Company by merger, consolidation or acquisition of all or substantially all of the Company’s assets.
5.7 Waiver. This Warrant and any term hereof may be changed, waived, discharged or terminated (either generally or in a particular instance and either retroactively or prospectively) only by an instrument in writing signed by the party against which enforcement of such change, waiver, discharge or termination is sought.
5.8 Attorneys’ Fees. In the event of any dispute between the parties concerning the terms and provisions of this Warrant, the party prevailing in such dispute shall be entitled to collect from the other party all costs incurred in such dispute, including reasonable attorneys’ fees.
5.9 Counterparts; Facsimile/Electronic Signatures. This Warrant may be executed in counterparts, all of which together shall constitute one and the same agreement. Any signature page delivered electronically or by facsimile shall be binding to the same extent as an original signature page with regards to any agreement subject to the terms hereof or any amendment thereto.
5.10 Governing Law. This Warrant shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York, without giving effect to its principles regarding conflicts of law.
5.11 Waiver of Jury Trial. AS A MATERIAL INDUCEMENT FOR EACH PARTY HERETO TO ENTER INTO THIS WARRANT, THE PARTIES HEREBY WAIVE ANY RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING RELATED IN ANY WAY TO THIS WARRANT.
5.12 Headings. The headings in this Warrant are for purposes of reference only and shall not limit or otherwise affect the meaning of any provision of this Warrant.
5.13 Business Days. “Business Day” means any day that is not a Saturday, Sunday or a day on which commercial banks in the State of New York are required or permitted to be closed.
5.14 Electronic Execution. The words “execution,” “execute”, “signed,” “signature,” and words of like import in or related to any document to be signed in connection with this Warrant and the transactions contemplated hereby (including without limitation assignments, assumptions, amendments, waivers and consents) shall be deemed to include electronic signatures, the electronic matching of assignment terms and contract formations on electronic platforms approved by Agent, or the keeping of records in electronic form, each of which shall be of the same legal effect, validity or enforceability as a manually executed signature or the use of a paper-based recordkeeping system, as the case may be, to the extent and as provided for in any applicable law, including the Federal Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act, the New York State Electronic Signatures and Records Act, or any other similar state laws based on the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act.
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Warrant to Purchase Stock to be executed by their duly authorized representatives effective as of the Issue Date written above.
“COMPANY” | ||
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AEMETIS, INC. |
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By: | /s/ Eric A. McAfee | |
Name: | Eric A. McAfee |
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Title: | Chief Executive Officer |
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“HOLDER” | ||
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MBI/TEC PRIVATE DEBT OPPORTUNITIES FUND II, L.P. | ||
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By: Third Eye Asset Management Inc. | ||
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Its: Investment Manager | ||
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By: | /s/Arif N. Bhalwani | |
Name: | Arif N. Bhalwani | |
Title: | President & CEO | |
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APPENDIX 1
NOTICE OF EXERCISE
1. The undersigned Holder hereby exercises its right purchase ___________ shares of the Common/Series ______ Preferred [circle one] Stock of AEMETIS, INC. (the “Company”) in accordance with the attached Warrant To Purchase Stock, and tenders payment of the aggregate Warrant Price for such shares as follows:
[ ] check in the amount of $________ payable to order of the Company enclosed herewith
[ ] Wire transfer of immediately available funds to the Company’s account
[ ] Cashless Exercise pursuant to Section 1.2 of the Warrant
[ ] Other [Describe] __________________________________________
2. Please issue a certificate or certificates representing the Shares in the name specified below:
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3. By its execution below and for the benefit of the Company, Holder hereby restates each of the representations and warranties in Section 4 of the Warrant to Purchase Stock as of the date hereof.
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EXHIBIT 10.1
AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT
GOODLAND ADVANCED FUELS, INC., and
AEMETIS CARBON CAPTURE, INC.,
as Borrowers
and
AEMETIS, INC.,
AEMETIS ADVANCED PRODUCTS KEYES, INC.,
AEMETIS ADVANCED FUELS KEYES, INC.,
AEMETIS PROPERTY KEYES, INC.,
AEMETIS RIVERBANK, INC.,
AEMETIS PROPERTIES RIVERBANK, INC.,
AEMETIS ADVANCED PRODUCTS RIVERBANK, INC.,
AEMETIS HEALTH PRODUCTS, INC.,
AEMETIS INTERNATIONAL, INC.,
AEMETIS TECHNOLOGIES, INC.,
AE ADVANCED FUELS, INC.,
AEMETIS BIOFUELS, INC.,
AEMETIS AMERICAS, INC.,
AEMETIS ADVANCED FUELS, INC.,
AEMETIS FACILITY KEYES, INC.,
ENERGY ENZYMES, INC.,
AE BIOFUELS, INC.,
AEMETIS ADVANCED BIOREFINERY KEYES, INC.,
and
SUCH OTHER PERSONS WHO BECOME GUARANTORS FROM TIME TO TIME,
as Guarantors
and
THE LENDERS PARTY HERETO FROM TIME TO TIME,
as Lenders
and
THIRD EYE CAPITAL CORPORATION,
as Agent
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SECTION 1 | DEFINITIONS. |
| 1 | ||
| 1.1 | Definitions |
| 1 |
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| 1.2 | Accounting Terms |
| 11 |
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| 1.3 | Terms Generally |
| 11 |
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| 1.4 | Times of Day |
| 11 |
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SECTION 2. | TERMS OF LOANS AND REPAYMENT. |
| 12 |
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| 2.1 | Revolving Lines |
| 12 |
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| 2.2 | Revolving Advances |
| 12 |
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| 2.3 | Repayment |
| 14 |
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| 2.4 | Interest |
| 14 |
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| 2.5 | Prepayments and Voluntary Termination |
| 14 |
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| 2.6 | Increased Costs |
| 15 |
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| 2.7 | Illegality |
| 15 |
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| 2.8 | Payments and Computations |
| 15 |
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| 2.9 | Taxes |
| 16 |
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| 2.10 | Maximum Interest Rate |
| 16 |
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| 2.11 | Application of Payments |
| 16 |
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| 2.12 | Fee and Side Letter |
| 16 |
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| 2.13 | Costs and Expenses |
| 17 |
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SECTION 3. | CONDITIONS OF LOANS |
| 17 |
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| 3.1 | Conditions Precedent to Initial Loans |
| 17 |
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| 3.2 | Conditions Precedent to all Loans |
| 18 |
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SECTION 4. | REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE OBLIGORS. |
| 19 |
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SECTION 5. | COVENANTS OF THE OBLIGORS. |
| 21 |
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| 5.1 | Affirmative Covenants |
| 21 |
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| 5.2 | Negative Covenants |
| 26 |
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SECTION 6. | EVENTS OF DEFAULT; REMEDIES. |
| 29 |
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| 6.1 | Events of Default |
| 29 |
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| 6.2 | Remedies |
| 31 |
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| 6.3 | Waiver of Default |
| 31 |
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| 6.4 | Enforcement by the Lenders |
| 32 |
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| 6.5 | Protective Payments |
| 32 |
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SECTION 7. | THE AGENT |
| 32 |
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| 7.1 | Appointment and Authorization |
| 32 |
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| 7.2 | Delegation of Duties |
| 32 |
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| 7.3 | Liability of Agent |
| 33 |
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| 7.4 | Successor Agent |
| 33 |
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| 7.5 | Credit Decision |
| 33 |
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| 7.6 | Agency for Perfection |
| 33 |
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| 7.7 | Concerning the Collateral and the Related Credit Documents |
| 34 |
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| 7.8 | Agent May File Bankruptcy Disclosure and Proofs of Claim |
| 34 |
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SECTION 8. | MISCELLANEOUS. |
| 34 |
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| 8.1 | Amendments, Etc |
| 34 |
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| 8.2 | Notices |
| 34 |
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| 8.3 | No Waiver; Remedies |
| 35 |
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| 8.4 | Right of Setoff |
| 35 |
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| 8.5 | Waiver; Etc |
| 35 |
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| 8.6 | Assignments |
| 35 |
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| 8.7 | Governing Law |
| 35 |
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| 8.8 | Jurisdiction, Etc |
| 36 |
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| 8.9 | Indemnification |
| 36 | |
| 8.10 | Acknowledgements |
| 37 | |
| 8.11 | Severability |
| 37 | |
| 8.12 | Survival |
| 37 | |
| 8.13 | Confidentiality |
| 37 | |
| 8.14 | Headings |
| 37 | |
| 8.15 | WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL |
| 37 | |
| 8.16 | Entire Agreement |
| 38 | |
| 8.17 | Marshaling, Payments Set Aside |
| 38 | |
| 8.18 | USA Patriot Act Notice |
| 38 | |
| 8.19 | Affirmation |
| 38 | |
| 8.20 | Release |
| 39 | |
| 8.21 | Counterparts |
| 39 | |
| 8.22 | Electronic Execution |
| 39 |
i |
AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT
This AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”) dated as of March 2, 2022 (the “Agreement Date”), is made among GOODLAND ADVANCED FUELS, INC., a Delaware corporation (the “Fuels Borrower”), AEMETIS CARBON CAPTURE, INC., a Nevada corporation (the “Carbon Borrower,” and together with the Fuels Borrower, each a “Borrower,” and collectively, the “Borrowers”), AEMETIS, INC., a Delaware corporation, AEMETIS ADVANCED PRODUCTS KEYES, INC., a Delaware corporation, AEMETIS ADVANCED FUELS KEYES, INC., a Delaware corporation, AEMETIS PROPERTY KEYES, INC., a Delaware corporation, AEMETIS RIVERBANK, INC., a Delaware corporation, AEMETIS PROPERTIES RIVERBANK, INC., a Delaware corporation, AEMETIS ADVANCED PRODUCTS RIVERBANK, INC., a Delaware corporation, AEMETIS HEALTH PRODUCTS, INC., a Delaware corporation, AEMETIS INTERNATIONAL, INC., a Nevada corporation, AEMETIS TECHNOLOGIES, INC., a Delaware corporation, AE ADVANCED FUELS, INC., a Delaware corporation, AEMETIS BIOFUELS, INC., a Delaware corporation, AEMETIS AMERICAS, INC., a Nevada corporation, AEMETIS ADVANCED FUELS, INC., a Nevada corporation, AEMETIS FACILITY KEYES, INC., a Delaware corporation, ENERGY ENZYMES, INC., a Delaware corporation, AE BIOFUELS, INC., a Delaware corporation, and AEMETIS ADVANCED BIOREFINERY KEYES, INC., a Delaware corporation (collectively with the Borrowers, the “Obligors,” and each individually, an “Obligor”), THIRD EYE CAPITAL CORPORATION, an Ontario corporation, for itself and as administrative agent and collateral agent for and on behalf of the Lenders (in such aforesaid capacities, or any successor or assign in such capacities, the “Agent”), and the Lenders made a party hereto from time to time.
RECITALS:
Whereas, the Fuels Borrower, the Agent, the Noteholders party thereto (as defined thereunder, immediately before the effectiveness of this Agreement) on the Agreement Date and the other parties thereto are parties to that certain Note Purchase Agreement, dated as of June 30, 2017 (the “Original Closing Date”) (as amended pursuant to that certain Amendment No. 1 to Note Purchase Agreement, dated as of June 28, 2018, and that certain Amendment No. 2 to Note Purchase Agreement, dated as December 3, 2018, and as further amended, modified, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time before the Agreement Date, the “Existing Agreement”);
Whereas, the parties to the Existing Agreement and the parties to this Agreement desire to amend the Existing Agreement on the terms and conditions of this Agreement, and
Whereas, in connection with the execution of this Agreement the Borrowers hereunder have requested that the Lenders make available the Revolving Lines, the proceeds of which will be used by each Borrower, as applicable, for the purposes set out in Section 5.1(i), as applicable, and the Lenders are prepared to make available such Revolving Lines on and subject to the terms and conditions hereof.
Accordingly, in consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements herein contained, the parties hereto agree as follows:
“AAPK” means Aemetis Advanced Products Keyes, Inc., a Delaware corporation.
“Accounts” means any “account” as defined in the Uniform Commercial Code, as the same may be enacted and in effect in the State of New York, and includes all accounts receivable and other sums owing to a Person.
“AEFK” means Aemetis Advanced Fuels Keyes, Inc., a Delaware corporation.
1 |
“AEFK Debt” means the revolving debt under the AEFK Note Purchase Agreement.
“AEFK Note Purchase Agreement” means that certain Amended and Restated Note Purchase Agreement dated as of July 6, 2012 by and among AEFK, Aemetis Facility Keyes, Inc. (successor-in-interest to Keyes Facility Acquisition Corp.), the Parent and the other parties thereto as amended from time to time.
“Affiliate” means, with respect to any Person, another Person that directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, Controls or is Controlled by or is under common Control with the Person specified.
“Agent” has the meaning ascribed thereto in the preamble hereof.
“Agreement” means this Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, including the Schedules and other attachments hereto, as amended, varied, supplemented, restated, renewed or replaced at any time and from time to time.
“Annual Budget” has the meaning ascribed thereto in Section 5.1(c)(5) hereof.
“APKI” means Aemetis Property Keyes, Inc., a Delaware corporation.
“APKI Deed of Trust” means the Deed of Trust, Security Agreement and Fixture Filing with Assignment of Leases and Rents to Secure Guaranty, dated as of December 11, 2018, executed by APKI in favor of the Agent for the benefit of the Lenders to secure APKI’s obligations pursuant to the Guaranty, as amended.
“APKI Mortgaged Property” means the property subject to the APKI Deed of Trust.
“APKI Mortgaged Property Market Value” means the “as is” fair market value of the APKI Mortgaged Property as determined semi-annually by Edwards, Lien & Toso, Inc. or such other independent valuation expert acceptable to the Agent.
“Borrowers” has the meaning ascribed thereto in the preamble hereof.
“Business Day” means a day other than a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which banking institutions in the cities of New York, New York or Toronto, Ontario are authorized or obligated by law or executive order to close.
“Capital Expenditures” means, with respect to any Person for any period, any expenditure in respect of the purchase or other acquisition of any fixed or capital asset including real estate and buildings, as well as the engineering, permitting, fabrication and installation of equipment. For purposes of this definition, the purchase price of equipment that is purchased, in a transaction permitted hereunder, substantially concurrently with the trade-in of existing equipment or with insurance proceeds shall be included in Capital Expenditures only to the extent of the gross amount by which such purchase price exceeds the credit granted by the seller of such equipment for the equipment being traded in at such time, the proceeds of such asset sale or the amount of such insurance proceeds, as the case may be.
“Capital Stock” means, with respect to any Person, (a) any and all of the shares, interests, rights, participations or other equivalents (however designated) of capital stock of (or other ownership or profit interests in) such Person, (b) any and all of the warrants, options or other rights for the purchase or acquisition from such Person of shares of capital stock of (or other ownership or profit interests in) such Person, and (c) all of the securities convertible into or exchangeable for shares of capital stock of (or other ownership or profit interests in) such Person or warrants, rights or options for the purchase or acquisition from such Person of such shares (or such other interests), and all of the other ownership or profit interests in such Person (including partnership, member or trust interests therein), in the case of clauses (a) through (c) above, whether voting or nonvoting, and whether or not such shares, participations, warrants, options, rights or other interests are outstanding on any date of determination.
2 |
“Carbon Revolving Line” means Revolving Advances, in an initial amount of up to Twenty-Five Million Dollars ($25,000,000.00) of principal in the aggregate and, subject to the satisfaction of certain terms and conditions set forth in the Fee and Side Letter, of up to Fifty Million Dollars ($50,000,000.00) of principal in the aggregate.
“Carbon Revolving Line Commitment” means the principal amount made available by each Lender to the Carbon Borrower in respect of Revolving Advances pursuant to the terms hereof, in an amount up to the principal amount set forth on Schedule 1.1(a).
“Carbon Revolving Line Maturity Date” means March 1, 2026.
“Cash Equivalents” means (a) marketable direct obligations issued or unconditionally guaranteed by the United States or any agency or any State thereof having maturities of not more than one (1) year from the date of acquisition; (b) commercial paper maturing no more than one (1) year after its creation and having the highest rating from either Standard & Poor’s Ratings Group or Moody’s Investors Service, Inc.; (c) certificates of deposit issued by any bank with assets of at least $500,000,000 maturing no more than one year from the date of investment therein; and (d) money market funds at least ninety-five percent (95%) of the assets of which constitute Cash Equivalents of the kinds described in clauses (a) through (c) of this definition.
“Change of Control” means (a) a situation or event by which the Parent is not, directly or indirectly, the legal and beneficial holder of 100% of the Capital Stock of each Borrower and each other Obligor, (b) Eric McAfee ceases to be (i) the owner, directly or indirectly, of at least one million shares of the Capital Stock of the Parent, (ii) a director of each Borrower, and (iii) the senior officer of each Obligor, (c) an Obligor’s equity owners approve any plan or proposal for the liquidation or dissolution of such Obligor, (d) the sale of all or substantially all of the assets of an Obligor, and (e) the execution by any Obligor, as applicable, of any agreement, letter of intent, commitment, arrangement or understanding with respect to any proposed transaction or event or series of transactions or events that, individually or in the aggregate, may reasonably be expected to result in any of the events in clauses (a) through (d) above.
“Closing Date” means March 2, 2022.
“Collateral” means all Property of the Borrowers and the Guarantors, together with all of the “Collateral”, “Mortgaged Property” and “Secured Property” referred to in, and all other Property described in, any Security Documents as security for any Loan Indebtedness and all other Property that now or hereafter secures (or is intended to or purports to secure) any Loan Indebtedness.
“Control” means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of a Person, whether through the ability to exercise voting power, by contract or otherwise. “Controlling” and “Controlled” have meanings correlative thereto.
“Credit Documents” means this Agreement, the Security Documents, the Fee and Side Letter, and all other documents, promissory notes, instruments and agreements executed and delivered pursuant to or in connection with this Agreement, together with any and all extensions, renewals, amendments and modifications of any of the foregoing.
“Current Assets” means, as of any date of determination, all current assets on the consolidated balance sheet of the Carbon Borrower and its Subsidiaries determined in accordance with GAAP.
“Current Liabilities” means, as of any date of determination, all current liabilities on the consolidated balance sheet of the Carbon Borrower and its Subsidiaries determined in accordance with GAAP.
3 |
“Default Rate” means a rate of interest per annum equal to the Interest Rate applicable to the Loans of each Lender, as applicable, plus six percent (6%) per annum.
“Designated Jurisdiction” means any country or territory to the extent that such country or territory itself is the subject of any comprehensive territorial Sanctions.
“Disclosed Substances” shall mean any and all Hazardous Materials (as such term is defined in the mortgage or deed of trust in favor of the Agent for any particular real property) that are required by or created during the production of advanced fuels and its associated cleaning processes.
“Distributions” means (a) any declaration or payment of a distribution, interest or dividend on or with respect to any Capital Stock of any Person (whether in cash, securities or other Property), (b) any payment-in-kind or other form of payment of money on or with respect to any Capital Stock of any Person; (c) any distribution, advance or repayment of Indebtedness to a holder of Capital Stock of any Person; or (d) any payment or other distribution (whether in cash, securities or other Property), including any sinking fund or similar deposit, on account of the purchase, redemption, retirement, acquisition, cancellation or termination of any Capital Stock of any Person, or on account of any return of capital to the stockholders, partners or members of any Person.
“Dollars” and “$” mean lawful money of the United States of America.
“Drawdown” means a Revolving Advance to be made pursuant to Article 2.
“Drawdown Date” means the date (being a Business Day) on which a Revolving Advance is made.
“EB-5 Program” means the EB-5 program administered by the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services, U.S. Department of Homeland Security.
“EB-5 Program Issuance” means an offering by an Obligor or any of their Affiliates under the EB-5 Program.
“ERISA” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, and the regulations thereunder.
“Event of Default” has the meaning specified in Section 6.1 hereof.
“Excluded Subsidiaries” means Aemetis Biogas, LLC and each existing or future, direct or indirect, Subsidiary thereof.
"FATCA" means Sections 1471 through 1474 of the Internal Revenue Code, as in effect on the Agreement Date (or any amended or successor version that is substantively comparable and not materially more onerous to comply with), any current or future regulations or official interpretations thereof and any agreements entered into pursuant to Section 1471(b)(1) of the Internal Revenue Code.
“Fee and Side Letter” means the fee letter agreement between the Agent and the Borrowers dated as of the Agreement Date.
“Financial Instrument” means any agreement pursuant to which Financial Instrument Obligations are created or incurred.
4 |
“Financial Instruments Obligations” means, with respect to any Person, obligations arising under:
(a) interest rate swap agreements, forward rate agreements, floor, cap or collar agreements, futures or options, insurance or other similar agreements or arrangements, or any combination thereof, entered into or guaranteed by the Person where the subject matter thereof is interest rates or the price, value or amount payable thereunder is dependent or based upon interest rates or fluctuations in interest rates in effect from time to time (but excluding non-speculative conventional floating rate indebtedness);
(b) currency swap agreements, cross-currency agreements, forward agreements, floor, cap or collar agreements, futures or options, insurance or other similar agreements or arrangements, or any combination thereof, entered into or guaranteed by the Person where the subject matter thereof is currency exchange rates or the price, value or amount payable thereunder is dependent or based upon currency exchange rates or fluctuations in currency exchange rates in effect from time to time; and
(c) any agreement for the making or taking of any commodity (including coal, natural gas, oil and electricity, but specifically excluding any agreements for the sale of coal to brokers or end-users), swap agreement, floor, cap or collar agreement or commodity future or option or other similar agreement or arrangement, or any combination thereof, entered into or guaranteed by the Person where the subject matter thereof is any commodity or the price, value or amount payable thereunder is dependent or based upon the price or fluctuations in the price of any commodity;
or any other similar transaction, including any option to enter into any of the foregoing, or any combination of the foregoing, in each case to the extent of the net amount due or accruing due by the Person under the obligations determined by marking the obligations to market in accordance with their terms.
“Fuels Mortgage” means the Mortgage, Assignment of Leases and Rents, Security Agreement and Fixture Filing Mortgage, dated as of July 10, 2017, executed by the Fuels Borrower in favor of the Agent for the benefit of the Lenders to secure the Loan Indebtedness, as amended.
“Fuels Mortgaged Property” means the property subject to the Fuels Mortgage.
“Fuels Mortgaged Property Market Value” means the “as is” fair market value of the Fuels Mortgaged Property as determined semi-annually by Natwick Associates or such other independent valuation expert acceptable to the Agent.
“Fuels Revolving Line” means Revolving Advances, in an initial amount of up to Ten Million Dollars ($10,000,000.00) of principal in the aggregate and, subject to the satisfaction of certain terms and conditions set forth in the Fee and Side Letter, of up to Fifty Million Dollars ($50,000,000.00) of principal in the aggregate.
“Fuels Revolving Line Commitment” means the principal amount made available by each Lender to the Fuels Borrower in respect of Revolving Advances pursuant to the terms hereof, in an amount up to the principal amount set forth on Schedule 1.1(a).
“Fuels Revolving Line Maturity Date” means March 1, 2025.
“GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles set forth in the opinions and pronouncements of the Accounting Principles Board of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and statements and pronouncements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board or in such other statements by such other Person as may be approved by a significant segment of the accounting profession in the United States, which are applicable to the circumstances as of the date of determination.
“General Security Agreement” means that certain Amended and Restated General Security Agreement, dated as of the Agreement Date, by the Obligors and the Agent, and any other general security agreement executed by an Obligor after the Agreement Date in favor of the Agent, in each case, granting a first priority Lien to the Agent, for the benefit of the Lenders, to secure any Loan Indebtedness.
“Governmental Authority” means any nation or government, any state, province, territory or other political subdivision thereof (whether federal, state, local or otherwise), any agency, authority, instrumentality, regulatory body, court, central bank or other entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial, taxing, regulatory or administrative powers or functions of or pertaining to government (including any supra-national bodies), any securities exchange and any self-regulatory organization.
5 |
“Guaranty” means that certain Amended and Restated Guaranty, dated as of the Agreement Date, by each Guarantor party thereto in favor of the Agent, that guarantees any and all Loan Indebtedness.
“Guarantor” means each Obligor and each other Person who guarantees payment or performance of any of the Revolving Advances, including Parent, and each existing or future, direct or indirect, Subsidiary, joint venture or Affiliate of Parent or any Obligor which Agent deems material with respect to each Revolving Line, as applicable. For the avoidance of doubt, in no event will any of the Excluded Subsidiaries be deemed a Guarantor.
“Indebtedness” means, as to any Person at a particular time, without duplication, all of the following, whether or not included as indebtedness or liabilities in accordance with GAAP:
(a) all obligations of such Person for borrowed money and all obligations of such Person evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes, loan agreements or other similar instruments;
(b) the maximum amount of all obligations of such Person in respect of letters of credit (including standby and commercial), bankers’ acceptances, bank guaranties, letters of guaranty, surety bonds, performance bonds and similar instruments issued or created by or for the account of such Person, whether such obligations are contingent or otherwise;
(c) all obligations of such Person to pay the deferred purchase price of property or services (other than (i) trade accounts payable in the ordinary course of business, (ii) any earn-out or royalty obligation until such obligation appears in the liabilities section of the balance sheet of such Person, and (iii) liabilities associated with any prepayments and deposits);
(d) indebtedness (excluding prepaid interest thereon) secured by (or for which the holder of such indebtedness has an existing right, contingent or otherwise, to be secured by) a Lien on property owned or being purchased by such Person (including indebtedness arising under any mortgage, industrial revenue bond, industrial development bond and similar financings), whether or not such indebtedness shall have been assumed by such Person or is limited in recourse;
(e) all capitalized amounts under capital leases;
(f) all obligations of such Person under conditional sale or other title retention agreements relating to property acquired by such Person; and
(g) all guarantees by such Person in respect of any Indebtedness of any other Person.
For all purposes hereof, the Indebtedness of any Person shall include the Indebtedness of any partnership, joint venture or other entity to the extent such Person is liable therefor as a result of such Person’s ownership interest in or other relationship with such entity, except to the extent such Indebtedness is expressly made non-recourse to such Person. The amount of Indebtedness of any Person for purposes of clause (d) shall be deemed to be equal to the lesser of (x) the aggregate unpaid amount of such Indebtedness and (y) the fair market value of the property of such Person that is encumbered thereby as determined by such Person in good faith.
“Initial Revolving Advance” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.2(a) hereof.
“Intercreditor Agreement” means the Amended and Restated Intercreditor Agreement, dated as of December 3, 2018, by and between (i) Third Eye Capital Corporation, in its capacity as agent for the Noteholders under the AEFK Note Purchase Agreement, and (ii) the Agent (in its capacity as agent for the Lenders under the terms of this Agreement) or any other intercreditor agreements or replacement thereof.
6 |
“Interest Payment Date” has the meaning specified in Section 2.4(c) hereof.
“Interest Rate” means (a) with respect to the Revolving Advances made under the Fuels Revolving Line, a rate of interest per annum equal to the greater of (i) Prime Rate plus 6.00% and (ii) ten percent (10.00%), and (b) with respect to the Revolving Advances made under the Carbon Revolving Line, a rate of interest per annum equal to the greater of (i) Prime Rate plus 4.00% and (ii) eight percent (8.00%).
“Internal Revenue Code” means the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time, and the regulations promulgated and rulings issued thereunder.
“Investment” means any beneficial ownership interest in any Person (including stock, partnership interest or other securities or other equity interests), and any loan, advance or capital contribution to any Person, or the acquisition of all or substantially all of the assets or properties of another Person.
“Lenders” means each Person listed on the signature pages hereof as a Lender, and shall include all successors and permitted assigns of such Persons.
“Lien” as applied to the Property of any Person means: (a) any mortgage, deed to secure debt, deed of trust, lien, hypothec, pledge, charge, lease constituting a capital lease obligation, conditional sale or other title retention agreement (or other lease having a substantially similar economic effect), or other security interest, hypothec, privilege, priority, security title, deposit arrangement or encumbrance of any kind in respect of any Property of such Person, or upon the income or profits therefrom, (b) any arrangement, express or implied, under which any Property of such Person is transferred, sequestered or otherwise identified for the purpose of subjecting the same to the payment of Indebtedness or performance of any other obligation in priority to the payment of the general, unsecured creditors of such Person, (c) the filing of, or any agreement to give, any financing statement, publication or registration (or any of its equivalent in any jurisdiction) in respect of any of the foregoing (including any such precautionary filings), and (d) any other lien, charge, privilege, secured claim, title retention, garnishment right, deemed trust, encumbrance, hypothec, servitude, right-of-way, easement, privilege, priority or other right affecting Property, choate or inchoate, arising by any statute, act of law of any jurisdiction at common law or in equity or by agreement.
“Loan” or “Loans” means any Revolving Advance, including the Initial Revolving Advances, and any other extension of credit by the Agent or the Lenders for each Borrower’s benefit, as applicable.
“Loan Indebtedness” means the unpaid principal of and interest on the Loans and all other obligations and liabilities of the Obligors to the Agent or to any Lender, whether direct or indirect, absolute or contingent, due or to become due, or now existing or hereafter incurred, which may arise under, out of, or in connection with, this Agreement, any other Credit Document or any other document made, delivered or given in connection herewith or therewith, whether on account of principal, interest, reimbursement obligations, fees, indemnities, costs, expenses (including all fees, charges and disbursements of counsel to the Agent or to any Lender that are required to be paid by any Obligor pursuant hereto) or otherwise (and including interest, fees or other amounts accruing after the maturity of the Loans and interest, fees and other amounts accruing after the filing of any petition in bankruptcy, or the commencement of any insolvency, reorganization or like proceeding, relating to any Obligor, whether or not a claim for any such post-filing or post‑petition interest, fees or other amount is allowed in such proceeding).
“Material Adverse Effect” means any condition or circumstance which has had, or could reasonably be expected to have, a material adverse effect on (i) the Property, nature of assets, business, results of operations, prospects, performance, liabilities or condition (financial or otherwise) of any Obligor; (ii) the rights or remedies of the Agent or the Lenders under the Credit Documents, (iii) the ability of any Obligor to perform its obligations under the Credit Documents or otherwise in connection with the Loans, or (iv) the validity or enforceability of any of the Credit Documents.
7 |
“Maturity Date” means each of the Fuels Revolving Line Maturity Date and the Carbon Revolving Line Maturity Date, as applicable.
“Mortgaged Properties” means, collectively, the APKI Mortgaged Property, the Fuels Mortgaged Property and any other property of an Obligor that becomes subject to a mortgage or deed of trust in favor of the Agent.
“Noteholders” means the noteholders under the Existing Agreements immediately before the effectiveness of this Agreement.
“Obligors” means the collective reference to the Borrowers and the Guarantors, and “Obligor” means any one of them.
“Original Closing Date Warrant” means that certain Warrant to Purchase Common Stock dated as of the Original Closing Date issued by the Fuels Borrower in favor of the Agent.
“Organic Documents” means, with respect to any Person, its charter, certificate or articles of incorporation, bylaws, articles of organization, limited liability agreement, operating agreement, members agreement, shareholders agreement, partnership agreement, certificate of partnership, certificate of formation, voting trust agreement, or similar agreement or instrument governing the formation or operation of such Person and/or the affairs and conduct of such Person’s business.
“Parent” means Aemetis, Inc., a Delaware corporation.
“Paris Agreement” means the international treaty on climate change entered into force on November 4, 2016 to limit global warming.
“Perfection Certificate” means the Perfection Certificate of the Borrowers and Guarantors delivered to the Agent on the Agreement Date.
“Permitted Indebtedness” means: (a) each Borrower’s Indebtedness to the Lenders under this Agreement and the other Credit Documents; (b) Indebtedness existing on the Agreement Date and shown on the Perfection Certificate; (c) unsecured Indebtedness to trade creditors incurred in the ordinary course of business, except for trade payables overdue by more than 120 days; (d) Indebtedness incurred as a result of endorsing negotiable instruments received in the ordinary course of business; (e) Indebtedness consisting of contingent reimbursement obligations in connection with letters of credit that are secured by cash or cash equivalents and issued on behalf of a Borrower, any other Obligor or their Subsidiaries in an aggregate amount not to exceed $250,000 at any time outstanding; (f) Indebtedness by an Obligor to another Obligor; (g) the incurrence by any Obligor of Indebtedness under hedging arrangements that are incurred for the bona fide purposes of hedging the interest rate, commodity or foreign currency risks associated with such Obligor’s operations and not for speculative purposes; (h) Indebtedness incurred to finance the acquisition of any fixed assets secured by a Lien permitted under clause (g) of the definition of “Permitted Liens,” provided that (i) such Indebtedness is incurred within 60 days after such acquisition, (ii) such Indebtedness when incurred shall not exceed the purchase price of the asset financed and (iii) the amount of all such Indebtedness pursuant to this clause (h) does not exceed $500,000 in the aggregate at any time; (i) Indebtedness incurred in the ordinary course of business under performance bonds, bid bonds, appeal bonds, surety bonds, performance and completion guarantees and similar obligations or in respect of worker’s compensation claims, and reimbursement obligations in respect of any of the foregoing; (j) Indebtedness owed to any Person providing property, casualty, liability or other insurance to the Obligors, so long as the amount of such Indebtedness is not in excess of the amount of the unpaid cost of, and shall be incurred only to defer the cost of, such insurance for the period in which such Indebtedness is incurred and such Indebtedness is outstanding only during such period; and (k) extensions, refinancings, modifications, amendments and restatements of any items of Permitted Indebtedness (a) through (j) above, provided that the principal amount thereof is not increased or the terms thereof are not modified to impose materially more burdensome terms upon any applicable Obligor or its Subsidiary, as applicable, as the case may be.
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“Permitted Investments” means: (a) Investments (including Subsidiaries) existing on the Agreement Date and shown on the Perfection Certificate; (b) Investments consisting of Cash Equivalents; (c) Investments consisting of deposit accounts in which the Agent has a perfected security interest; (d) Investments by each Borrower in Subsidiaries (other than, for the avoidance of doubt, the Excluded Subsidiaries) not to exceed $250,000 in the aggregate in any fiscal year of each Borrower; (e) Investments, in an aggregate amount not to exceed $250,000 in any fiscal year of each Borrower, consisting of travel advances and employee relocation loans and other employee loans and advances in the ordinary course of business; (f) Investments (including debt obligations) received in connection with the bankruptcy or reorganization of customers or suppliers and in settlement of delinquent obligations of, and other disputes with, customers or suppliers arising in the ordinary course of business; (g) Investments consisting of notes receivable of, or prepaid royalties and other credit extensions, to customers and suppliers who are not Affiliates, in the ordinary course of business, (h) Investments consisting of amounts receivable and credit extensions by a Borrower to another Obligor, (i) Investments consisting of the endorsement of negotiable instruments for deposit or collection in the ordinary course of business, and (j) so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or would result therefrom, any other Investments in an aggregate amount not to exceed $500,000 in the aggregate in any fiscal year.
“Permitted Liens” means: (a) Liens for taxes not yet due or that are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings, provided that adequate reserves with respect thereto are maintained on the books of the applicable Person in conformity with GAAP; (b) carriers’, warehousemen’s, mechanics’, materialmen’s, repairmen’s or other like Liens arising in the ordinary course of business that are not overdue for a period of more than 30 days or that are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings; (c) pledges or deposits in connection with workers’ compensation, unemployment insurance and other social security legislation; (d) easements, rights-of-way, restrictions and other similar encumbrances incurred in the ordinary course of business that, in the aggregate, are not substantial in amount and that do not in any case materially detract from the value of the Property subject thereto or materially interfere with the ordinary conduct of the business of such Person; (e) Liens created pursuant to the Security Documents; (f) Liens securing Indebtedness existing on the Agreement Date and shown on the Perfection Certificate; (g) purchase money Liens on equipment and other fixed or capital assets acquired, constructed, improved or held by any Obligor in the ordinary course of its business so long as such Lien only attaches to such property but subject to the cap set forth in clause (h) in the defined term “Permitted Indebtedness”; (h) deposits and pledges of cash securing the performance of bids, tenders, leases, contracts (other than for the payment of money) and statutory obligations or obligations on surety, appeal bonds, performance bonds and other obligations of similar nature, but only to the extent such deposits or pledges are made or otherwise arise in the ordinary course of business; (i) judgment liens (other than for the payment of taxes, assessments or other governmental charges) securing judgments and other proceedings not constituting an Event of Default under Section 6.1(f); (j) rights of set-off or bankers’ liens upon deposits of cash in favor of banks or other depository institutions, solely to the extent incurred in connection with the maintenance of such deposit accounts in the ordinary course of business; (k) Liens granted in the ordinary course of business on the unearned portion of insurance premiums securing the financing of insurance premiums, (l) Liens of landlords and mortgagees of landlords arising by statute or under any lease or related contractual obligation entered into in the ordinary course of business, on fixtures and movable tangible property located on the real property leased or subleased from such landlord, or for amounts not yet due or that are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings diligently conducted and (m) other Liens which do not secure Indebtedness for borrowed money or letters of credit and as to which the aggregate amount of the obligations secured thereby does not exceed $100,000.
“Person” means an individual, partnership, corporation (including a business trust), limited liability company, joint stock company, trust, unincorporated association, joint venture or other entity, or a Governmental Authority.
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“Pledge Agreement” means that certain Amended and Restated Pledge Agreement, dated as of the Agreement Date, by certain Obligors and the Agent, relating to a pledge of 100% of the Capital Stock of certain Obligors.
“Prime Rate” means that rate of interest reported daily in the Wall Street Journal (or any successor publication) as the Prime Rate, as such rate may vary from time to time; provided that if such rate of interest becomes unavailable for any reason as determined by the Agent, such other rate of interest publicly announced by from time to time a bank in New York as its Prime Rate.
“Property” means any interest in any kind of property or asset, whether real, personal or mixed, movable or immovable, tangible or intangible, including cash, securities, accounts and contract rights.
“Related Parties” means, with respect to any Person, such Person’s Affiliates and the partners, directors, officers, employees, agents, trustees, administrators, managers, advisors, members, fund managers and representatives of such Person and of such Person’s Affiliates.
“Request for Revolving Advance” means a notice substantially in the form set out in Schedule 1.1(b), and satisfactory to the Lenders.
“Requirement of Law” means as to any Person, its Organic Documents, and any law, treaty, rule or regulation or determination of an arbitrator or a court or other Governmental Authority, in each case applicable to or binding upon such Person or any of its Property or to which such Person or any of its Property is subject.
“Responsible Officer” of a Borrower or any other Obligor means the chief executive officer, president, chief financial officer and any other principal accounting officer of such Borrower or Obligor.
“Revolving Advance” and “Revolving Advances” means a cash advance or cash advances under a Revolving Line, as applicable, and includes the Initial Revolving Advances.
“Revolving Lines” means the Fuels Revolving Line and the Carbon Revolving Line.
“Revolving Line Commitments” means the Fuels Revolving Line Commitment and the Carbon Revolving Line Commitment.
“Revolving Line Commitment Percentage” means each of the Fuels Revolving Line Commitment Percentage and the Carbon Revolving Line Commitment Percentage, each as set forth on Schedule 1.1(a).
“Riverbank Project” shall mean the construction, building, ownership, operation and maintenance of a biofuels production facility located at 5300 Claus Rd, in Riverbank, California operated by AAPK and its Affiliates.
“Riverbank Project Value” means the value of the Riverbank Project determined on a cash-flow basis as determined semi-annually by an independent valuation expert acceptable to the Agent.
“Sanctioned Entity” means any of (a) a Designated Jurisdiction or a government of a Designated Jurisdiction, (b) an agency of the government of a Designated Jurisdiction, (c) an organization directly or indirectly controlled by a Designated Jurisdiction or its government, (d) a Person resident in or determined to be resident in a Designated Jurisdiction, or (e) a Person named as a “specially designated national and blocked person” on the most current list published by OFAC at its official website or any replacement website or other replacement official publication of such list.
“Sanctions” means any international economic sanctions administered or enforced by the U.S. Department of Treasury’s Office of Foreign Asset Control, the U.S. Department of State, the U.S. Department of Commerce, the United Nations Security Council, the European Union, Her Majesty’s Treasury or other relevant sanctions authority.
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“Security Documents” means the collective reference to the General Security Agreement, the Pledge Agreement, the Guaranty, the Intercreditor Agreement, the APKI Deed of Trust, the Fuels Borrower Mortgage, and all other mortgages, collateral assignments, security agreements, pledge agreements, account control agreements or other agreements, instruments or documents that create, perfect and/or purport to create or perfect a Lien on any Property of any Person to secure the Loan Indebtedness of any Obligor.
“Subsidiary” of a Person means a corporation, partnership, joint venture, limited liability company or other business entity of which a majority of the shares of securities or other interests having ordinary voting power for the election of directors or other governing body (other than securities or interests having such power only by reason of the happening of a contingency) are at the time beneficially owned, directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, or both, by such Person. Unless otherwise specified, all references herein to a “Subsidiary” or to “Subsidiaries” shall refer to a Subsidiary or Subsidiaries of an Obligor, but in no event shall include the Excluded Subsidiaries.
“Taxes” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.9 hereof.
“Term” means the period commencing on the Agreement Date and ending on the Carbon Revolving Line Maturity Date or the Fuels Revolving Line Maturity Date, as applicable.
“USDA Financing” means one or more financings by an Obligor or any of their Affiliates supported by the U.S. Department of Agriculture.
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SECTION 2. TERMS OF LOANS AND REPAYMENT.
(a) Availability.
(i) Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, and relying on each of the representations and warranties set forth in each of the Credit Documents, the Lenders agree, individually as joint obligors, and not as joint and several obligors, to lend to the Fuels Borrower from time to time prior to the Fuels Revolving Line Maturity Date, according to each Lender’s pro rata share of the Fuels Revolving Line (based upon the respective Fuels Revolving Line Commitment Percentage of each Lender), Revolving Advances not to exceed the Fuels Revolving Line. Amounts borrowed under the Fuels Revolving Line may be repaid and, prior to the Fuels Revolving Line Maturity Date, re-borrowed, subject to the applicable terms and conditions of this Agreement; and
(ii) Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, and relying on each of the representations and warranties set forth in each of the Credit Documents, the Lenders agree, individually as joint obligors, and not as joint and several obligors, to lend to the Carbon Borrower from time to time prior to the Carbon Revolving Line Maturity Date, according to each Lender’s pro rata share of the Carbon Revolving Line (based upon the respective Carbon Revolving Line Commitment Percentage of each Lender), Revolving Advances not to exceed the Carbon Revolving Line. Amounts borrowed under the Carbon Revolving Line may be repaid and, prior to the Carbon Revolving Line Maturity Date, re-borrowed, subject to the applicable terms and conditions of this Agreement.
(b) Termination; Repayment.
(i) The Fuels Revolving Line terminates on the Fuels Revolving Line Maturity Date and the principal amount of all applicable Revolving Advances, the unpaid interest thereon, and all other Loan Indebtedness relating to the Fuels Revolving Line shall thereupon be immediately due and payable; and
(ii) The Carbon Revolving Line terminates on the Carbon Revolving Line Maturity Date and the principal amount of all applicable Revolving Advances, the unpaid interest thereon, and all other Loan Indebtedness relating to the Carbon Revolving Line shall thereupon be immediately due and payable.
(c) Overadvances. If, at any time, the outstanding principal amount of the Revolving Advances with respect to any Revolving Line, as applicable, exceeds the Revolving Line Commitment for such Revolving Line, the applicable Borrower shall immediately pay to the Agent for the ratable benefit of the Lenders, as applicable, the amount of such excess (such excess, the “Overadvance”). Without limiting each Borrower’s obligation to repay to the Agent any Overadvance, each Borrower, as applicable, agrees to pay to the Agent for the ratable benefit of the Lenders interest on the outstanding amount of any Overadvance, as applicable, on demand, at the Default Rate.
(a) Each Borrower shall, as applicable, provide Agent with a Request for Revolving Advance not later than 2:00 p.m., Toronto time, at least five (5) Business Days before the date of the proposed Drawdown (provided that, for clarity, the Agent has previously provided its approval for projects underlying any Carbon Revolving Advances as required by #3 of Schedule 5.1(i)), unless otherwise agreed to in advance by the Agent and the Lenders; provided that, solely with respect to the Revolving Advance proposed to be made on the Closing Date under the Fuels Revolving Line (“Initial Revolving Advance”), the parties hereto agree that the related Request for each Initial Revolving Advance may be made on the Closing Date. Each Drawdown of a Revolving Advance when made shall be in a minimum amount of $200,000, plus any increment of $20,000 in excess thereof, unless otherwise agreed to in advance by the Agent.
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(b) The Agent will be entitled to, and is hereby authorized and directed by each Borrower to, retain from the proceeds of all Revolving Advances of such Borrower such interest, fees, costs, expenses or other amounts due under the Credit Documents to the Agent and the Lenders (including any and all charges, outside counsel’s fees, other fees, etc. incurred by the Agent and the Lenders) and unpaid by such Borrower on the date that a Revolving Advance is made. Notwithstanding any such retention of fees or other amounts owing to the Agent and the Lenders, a Borrower will be deemed in each case to have received a Revolving Advance in the amount so made available by the Agent and without regard to the retention by the Agent for such interest, fees, costs, expenses or other amounts (provided, however, that to the extent of any such retention by the Agent with respect to the payment of any outstanding interest, fees, costs, expenses or other amounts, such outstanding interest, fees, costs, expenses or other amounts shall be deemed satisfied by such retention and payment by the Agent).
(c) On or prior to the Closing Date, and thereafter prior to any change with respect to any of the information contained in the following clauses (i) and (ii), each Borrower shall deliver to the Agent a writing setting forth (i) the account(s) to which the Agent is authorized to transfer the proceeds of the Revolving Advances requested by such Borrower, which account or accounts shall be satisfactory to the Agent, and (ii) the names of its Responsible Officers authorized to submit Requests for Revolving Advances, and shall provide the Agent with a specimen signature of each such officer. The Agent shall be entitled to rely conclusively on such officer’s authority to submit Requests for Revolving Advances on behalf of such Borrower, the proceeds of which are to be transferred to any of the accounts specified by such Borrower pursuant to the immediately preceding sentence, until the Agent receives written notice to the contrary. The Agent shall have no duty to verify the identity of any individual representing himself as one of the officers authorized by a Borrower to make such requests on its behalf.
(d) The Agent shall not incur any liability to a Borrower as a result of acting upon any notice referred to in this Section 2.2, which notice the Agent believes in good faith to have been given by an officer duly authorized by such Borrower to request Revolving Advances on its behalf or for otherwise acting in good faith under this Section 2.2, and the crediting of Revolving Advances to such Borrower’s deposit account, or transmittal to such Person as such Borrower shall direct (including pursuant to Section 2.2(c)), shall conclusively establish the obligation of the Borrower to repay such Revolving Advances as provided herein.
(e) Except with the consent of the Agent, any Request for Revolving Advance shall be irrevocable and each Borrower, as applicable, shall be bound to borrow the funds requested therein in accordance therewith.
(f) Promptly after receipt of a Request for Revolving Advance pursuant to Section 2.2(a), the Agent shall notify the Lenders by telecopy, electronic mail, telephone or other similar form of transmission of the requested Revolving Advance. Each Lender shall make the amount of such Lender’s pro rata share of the requested Revolving Advance (based upon the applicable Revolving Commitment Percentage of such Lender) available to the Agent in immediately available funds, to such account of the Agent as the Agent shall designate, not later than 12:00 p.m. (Toronto time) on the Drawdown Date applicable thereto. After the Agent’s receipt of the proceeds of such Revolving Advance, the Agent shall make the proceeds of such Revolving Advance available to the applicable Borrower on the applicable Drawdown Date by transferring same day funds equal to the proceeds of such Revolving Advance received by the Agent to the account or accounts of such Borrower, designated in writing by such Borrower and acceptable to the Agent.
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(a) Each Borrower unconditionally promises to pay to the Agent for the ratable benefit of each Lender, the outstanding principal amount of all Revolving Advances of such Borrower, together with all accrued but then unpaid interest thereon, and all other Loan Indebtedness, as applicable, as and when due in accordance with this Agreement. All unpaid principal and accrued but unpaid interest with respect to any Loan Indebtedness is due and payable in full on the applicable Maturity Date. If the Loans are accelerated following the occurrence of an Event of Default, each Borrower shall immediately pay to the Agent for the ratable benefit of the Lenders the outstanding principal amount of all Revolving Advances, as applicable, together with all accrued but then unpaid interest thereon, and all other Loan Indebtedness under such Borrower’s Revolving Line, as applicable.
(b) Each Borrower shall also be required to, and hereby agrees to, make the following mandatory prepayments on any Revolving Advances under such Borrower’s Revolving Line: 100% of the net cash proceeds received by such Borrower or any Obligor or their Affiliates, as applicable from (i) any EB-5 Program Issuance, (ii) any equity financing, (iii) any sale by an Obligor of such Obligor’s Capital Stock, (iv) any Indebtedness incurred or issued by any Obligor, (v) repayments made to an Obligor in respect of an intercompany advance by any other Obligor with proceeds from a Revolving Advance to the extent such amounts are not immediately re-borrowed by that Obligor, (vi) the occurrence of a Change of Control, (vii) the receipt of any tax refund, reimbursement, grant, award or other payment from any Governmental Authority, and (viii) any sale, transfer, royalty agreement or other disposition of assets by an Obligor outside of the ordinary course of business or pursuant to a transaction that is not permitted pursuant to this Agreement (including as a result of any condemnation, casualty or similar event) other than dispositions to another Obligor, to the extent permitted hereby; provided that the Agent (at the applicable Borrower’s request) may in its sole discretion authorize the Obligors to reinvest all or a portion of such proceeds, and any such reinvestment shall be permitted on the terms and conditions set forth by the Agent so long as no Event of Default occurs. any mandatory repayment made pursuant to this section shall be a dollar for dollar reduction to the Fuels Revolving Line Commitment or the Carbon Revolving Line Commitment, as the case may be, except that the Agent may agree to a waiver of such reduction, in its sole discretion, where a grant or award or government financing (excluding any EB-5 Program Issuance) has explicit conditions that prohibit use of proceeds being the repayment of debt, in such instances where the Obligors have made such request in writing to the Agent on a case-by-case basis.
(a) The outstanding principal of all Loans and all other Loan Indebtedness (including, to the extent permitted by law, on interest thereon not paid when due) from the date made or incurred until indefeasibly paid in full in cash shall bear interest at a per annum rate equal to the applicable Interest Rate, but not to exceed the Maximum Interest Rate described in Section 2.10 hereof.
(b) If an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, all outstanding principal of and, to the fullest extent permitted by law, all past due interest on the Loans and any other Loan Indebtedness owing under the Credit Documents shall bear interest at a rate per annum equal to the Default Rate. Interest payable at the Default Rate shall be payable from time to time on demand.
(c) On the first Business Day of each calendar month (each such date, an “Interest Payment Date”), each Borrower, as applicable, shall make monthly payments of interest, in arrears for the preceding calendar month.
2.5 Prepayments and Voluntary Termination.
(a) Voluntary Prepayments of the Loans. (i) At any time after the Closing Date, the Fuels Borrower may, without written notice, prepay any Loan made under the Fuels Revolving Line in whole or in part without premium or penalty, but with accrued and unpaid interest to the date of such prepayment on the amount prepaid.
(ii) At any time after the Closing Date, the Carbon Borrower may, without written notice, prepay any Loan made under the Carbon Revolving Line in whole or in part without premium or penalty, but with accrued and unpaid interest to the date of such prepayment on the amount prepaid.
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(b) Voluntary Termination of Commitments. (i) At any time after the Closing Date, the Fuels Borrower may, upon written notice to Agent, terminate the Fuels Revolving Line Commitments and prepay all applicable outstanding Loan Indebtedness. Any notice of termination is irrevocable and shall be effective only if received by the Agent by 3:00 p.m. (Toronto time) on the date that is ninety (90) days prior to the proposed termination, unless otherwise agreed to in advance by the Agent.
(ii) At any time after the Closing Date, the Carbon Borrower may, upon written notice to Agent, terminate the Carbon Revolving Line Commitments and prepay all applicable outstanding Loan Indebtedness. Any notice of termination is irrevocable and shall be effective only if received by the Agent by 3:00 p.m. (Toronto time) on the date that is ninety (90) days prior to the proposed termination, unless otherwise agreed to in advance by the Agent.
2.8 Payments and Computations.
(a) Each Borrower shall make each payment hereunder not later than 3:00 p.m. (Toronto, Ontario time) on the day when due in Dollars to the Agent at its address referred to in Section 8.2 or at such other location as may be specified by the Agent to such Borrower, in immediately available funds without setoff, compensation, counterclaim, recoupment or other defense. Any payments received after 3:00 p.m. (Toronto time) will be considered for all purposes as having been made on the next following Business Day.
(b) The Agent will maintain in accordance with its customary practice one or more account registers evidencing the Loan Indebtedness of the Obligors to the Agent and Lenders hereunder. Such account register(s) will be prima facie evidence of the Loan Indebtedness recorded therein (absent manifest error); provided that any failure by the Agent or a Lender to maintain any account or any error therein shall not affect the obligation of the Obligors to repay the applicable Loan Indebtedness to the Agent and the Lenders in accordance with this Agreement.
(c) Each determination of a rate of interest or fee by the Agent will be conclusive evidence of such rate or fee in the absence of manifest error. Interest and fees will be calculated on the basis of a year of 365 days for the actual number of days (including the first day but excluding the last day) elapsed in the period for which such interest or fees are payable. For the purposes of disclosure by the Agent or any Lender if required by or otherwise pursuant to the laws of the State of New York or other applicable law, and not for any other purpose, where in this Agreement, a rate is to be calculated on the basis of a year of 365 days, the yearly rate to which the 365-day rate is equivalent is such rate multiplied by the number of days in the year for which such calculation is made and divided by 365.
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(d) Whenever any payment hereunder shall be stated to be due on a day other than a Business Day, such payment shall be made on the next succeeding Business Day, and such extension of time shall in such case be included in the computation of payment of interest.
2.10 Maximum Interest Rate. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in any Credit Document, any interest (including interest, if any, at the Default Rate) paid or agreed to be paid under the Credit Documents shall not exceed the maximum rate of non-usurious interest permitted by applicable law (the “Maximum Rate”). If the Agent or any Lender shall receive interest in an amount that exceeds the Maximum Rate, the excess interest shall be applied to the principal of the Loans or, if it exceeds such unpaid principal, refunded to the applicable Borrower. In determining whether the interest contracted for, charged, or received by the Agent or a Lender exceeds the Maximum Rate, such Person may, to the extent permitted by applicable law, (a) characterize any payment that is not principal as an expense, fee, or premium rather than interest, (b) exclude voluntary prepayments and the effects thereof, and (c) amortize, prorate, allocate, and spread in equal or unequal parts the total amount of interest throughout the contemplated term of the Loan Indebtedness hereunder.
2.11 Application of Payments. Prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default, all amounts received by the Agent or the Lenders from a Borrower or any Guarantor in respect of the Loans shall be applied to the Loan Indebtedness, incurred under the applicable Revolving Line, as follows: first, to pay any fees, indemnities or expense reimbursements then due to the Agent and the Lenders under the Credit Documents, until indefeasibly paid in full in cash, second, to pay interest due in respect of all applicable Loans, under the applicable Revolving Line, third, to pay or prepay the principal amount of the applicable Revolving Line, fifth, to pay or prepay any other outstanding Loan Indebtedness until indefeasibly paid in full in cash. Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, all amounts received by the Agent or the Loans from a Borrower or any Guarantor or any other Person shall be applied to the Loan Indebtedness in such manner as the Agent shall determine in its sole discretion.
2.12 Fee and Side Letter. Each Borrower, as applicable, agrees to pay to the Agent, for itself or for and on behalf of the Lenders, as applicable, the fees described in the Fee and Side Letter. All such fees may be withheld from, and payable from, the proceeds of the Loans, including on the Closing Date in connection with those fees then due.
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2.13 Costs and Expenses. Each Borrower agrees to pay to the Agent all reasonable fees, charges, and expenses relating to or in connection with (a) this Agreement and the other Credit Documents, (b) the administration, amendment, modification or waiver of this Agreement or any other Credit Document (or any proposed amendment, modification or waiver), and (c) the enforcement (whether through negotiations, legal proceedings or otherwise) of the Credit Documents and any other instruments and documents delivered in connection herewith, and, in each case, shall reimburse the Agent, irrespective of whether any Revolving Advances are made, for such reasonable fees, charges and expenses, including filing fees, taxes, lien and judgment search fees, due diligence expenses, collateral exam and inspection expenses, bank fees, and outside examiner, auditor, appraiser, valuation, and legal fees and expenses, including any reasonable per diem charges for Agent or third-party personnel, as applicable.
SECTION 3. CONDITIONS OF LOANS
(a) each of the Agent and the Lenders shall have completed a due diligence investigation to its satisfaction;
(b) original Credit Documents, each duly executed by each Obligor, as applicable;
(c) the Organic Documents and good standing certificates of each Obligor certified by the Secretary of State (or equivalent agency) of such Obligor’s jurisdiction of organization, each as of a date no earlier than 30 days prior to the Closing Date;
(d) UCC financing statements reflecting the Obligors, as debtors, and Agent, as a secured party, which are required to grant a Lien which secures the Loan Indebtedness and covering such Collateral as Agent may request;
(e) the Perfection Certificate, duly executed by the Obligors;
(f) a duly executed original officer’s certificate for each Obligor;
(g) certified copies, dated as of date no earlier than 30 days prior to the Closing Date, of financing statement searches completed by each Obligor, as the Agent shall request, accompanied by written evidence (including any UCC termination statements) that the Liens indicated in any such financing statements either constitute Liens permitted by the Credit Documents or have been or, in connection with the initial Loans, will be terminated or released;
(h) duly executed legal opinions of counsel to the Obligors dated as of the Closing Date;
(i) subject to Section 5.1(q), evidence that the insurance policies required by the Credit Documents are in full force and effect, together with appropriate evidence showing loss payable and/or additional insured clauses or endorsements in favor of the Agent for the benefit of the Lenders;
(j) a Request for an Initial Revolving Advance under the Fuels Revolving Line in an amount to fund fees and expenses associated herewith, the payment of certain outstanding taxes owed to Stanislaus County and the reconciliation of certain equity proceeds that were used by the Obligors;
(k) a Request for an Initial Revolving Advance under the Carbon Revolving Line in an amount to fund the reconciliation of certain equity proceeds that were used by the Obligors;
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(l) a copy of (i) the Annual Budget for fiscal years 2022 and 2023 and (ii) a copy of the annual monthly cash flow budget for each month prior to the applicable Maturity Date, for Parent, each Borrower and AEFK, in each case satisfactory to the Agent in its sole discretion;
(m) payment of the fees and expenses of the Agent and the Lenders then due as specified in the Fee and Side Letter and in Section 2.13 hereof;
(n) background and credit checks on each Obligor and certain of their respective key personnel, satisfactory to the Agent in its sole discretion;
(o) no Event of Default (ignoring any cure periods indicated in Section 6.1) shall have occurred and be continuing or result from the execution of this Agreement and the other Credit Documents or the extension of any Loans on the Closing Date;
(p) the Agent shall have received from the Carbon Borrower a preliminary list of uses of proceeds from the Carbon Revolving Line, including detailed business description, investment rationale, carbon intensity and reduction targets, and expected financial benefit, in form and substance satisfactory to the Agent;
(q) the Agent shall have returned the Original Closing Date Warrant to the Borrowers with explicit instructions for cancellation; and
(r) the Agent and the Lenders shall have received such other documents, instruments and information as such Person may reasonably request.
(a) receipt by the Agent and each Lender of an executed Request for Revolving Advance and each Revolving Advance and the use of proceeds thereof, as indicated in the Request for Revolving Advance, shall be approved by the Agent in its sole discretion;
(b) no Event of Default (ignoring any cure periods indicated in Section 6.1) shall have occurred and be continuing or result from the Loan;
(c) the representations and warranties in Section 4 hereof and in the Credit Documents shall be true, accurate and complete in all material respects on the date of the Request for Revolving Advance and on the Drawdown Date of each Revolving Advance; provided, however, that such materiality qualifier shall not be applicable to any representations and warranties that already are qualified or modified by materiality in the text thereof; and provided, further that those representations and warranties expressly referring to a specific date shall be true, accurate and complete in all material respects as of such date. Each Loan is the applicable Borrower’s or the Obligor’s, as applicable, representation and warranty on that date that the representations and warranties in Section 4 hereof and in the Credit Documents are true, accurate and complete in all material respects; provided, however, that such materiality qualifier shall not be applicable to any representations and warranties that already are qualified or modified by materiality in the text thereof; and provided, further that those representations and warranties expressly referring to a specific date shall be true, accurate and complete in all material respects as of such date;
(d) in such Lender’s sole discretion, there has not been any Material Adverse Effect or any materially adverse deviation by the applicable Obligor from the Annual Budget of such Obligor that was previously presented to and accepted by the Agent;
(e) after giving effect to such Loan, the total outstanding Revolving Advances do not exceed the applicable Revolving Line; and
(f) payment of the fees and expenses then due as specified in Section 2.13 hereof.
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SECTION 4. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE OBLIGORS.
Subject to the disclosures set forth in the disclosure schedule of the Obligors delivered to Agent and Lenders concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement (the “Disclosure Schedule”) (each of which disclosures, in order to be effective, shall clearly indicate the Section and, if applicable, the Subsection of this Section 4 to which it relates), each Obligor represents and warrants to the Agent as follows:
(a) Each Obligor (i) is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization, (ii) has the power and authority, and the legal right, to own and operate its Property and to conduct the business in which it is currently engaged, (iii) is duly qualified as a foreign corporation and in good standing under the laws of each jurisdiction where its ownership, lease or operation of Property or the conduct of its business requires such qualification and (iv) is in compliance with all Requirements of Law in all material respects.
(b) Each Obligor has the power and authority, and the legal right, to make, deliver and perform the Credit Documents to which it is a party, to consummate the transactions contemplated thereby and, as the case may be, to obtain extensions of credit hereunder. Each Obligor has taken all necessary organizational action to authorize the execution, delivery and performance of the Credit Documents to which it is a party and to authorize the extensions of credit on the terms and conditions of this Agreement. No consent or authorization of, filing with, notice to or other act by or in respect of, any Governmental Authority or any other Person is required in connection with the extension of credit hereunder or with the execution, delivery, performance, validity or enforceability of this Agreement or any of the Credit Documents. Each Credit Document to which an Obligor is a party has been duly executed and delivered on behalf of such Obligor. This Agreement constitutes, and each other Credit Document upon execution will constitute, a legal, valid and binding obligation of each Obligor party thereto, enforceable against such Obligor in accordance with its terms, except as enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and by general equitable principles (whether enforcement is sought by proceedings in equity or at law).
(d) All factual information taken as a whole (other than forward-looking information and projections and information of a general economic nature and general information about each Obligor’s industry) furnished by or on behalf of such Obligor in writing to the Agent or any Lender for purposes of or in connection with this Agreement or any other Credit Document, will be true and accurate in all material respects, on the date as of which such information is dated or certified and is not incomplete by omitting to state any fact necessary to make such information (taken as a whole) not misleading in any material respect at such time in light of the circumstances under which such information was provided. The projections delivered to the Agent represent, as applicable, each Obligor’s good faith estimate, on the date such projections were/are delivered, of such Obligor’s future performance for the periods covered thereby based upon assumptions believed by such Obligor to be reasonable at the time of the delivery thereof to the Agent.
(e) Schedule 4(e) hereto is a correct and complete list of each Obligor’s head office, registered office and chief executive office, the location of its books and records and the locations of its Property. Each Obligor, as applicable, enjoys peaceful and undisturbed possession under all leases material to its business, if any, and to which it is a party or under which it is operating, and all such material leases, if any, are valid and subsisting and no material default by such Obligor exists under any of them.
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(f) [reserved].
(g) No Obligor nor to the knowledge of any Obligor, any of its respective Affiliates, is (i) in violation of any applicable laws relating to terrorism or money laundering (“Anti-Terrorism Laws”), including, but not limited to, (x) the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001, Public Law 107-56, (y) the laws, rules and regulations comprising or implementing the Bank Secrecy Act, (z) the laws, rules and regulations administered by the United States Department of the Treasury’s Office of Foreign Asset Control (“OFAC”) (as any of the foregoing laws described in this Section 4(g) may from time to time be amended, renewed, extended, or replaced), or (ii) currently a Sanctioned Entity. No Loan or the proceeds from any Loan has been used by a Borrower or any other Obligor, as applicable, to lend, contribute, provide, or has otherwise been made available by a Borrower or any other Obligor, a applicable, to fund, any activity or business in any Designated Jurisdiction or to fund any activity or business of any Sanctioned Entity, or in any other manner that will result in any violation by any Lender, the Agent or any of their respective Affiliates, of Sanctions.
(h) No Obligor nor to the knowledge of any Obligor, any of its respective Affiliates or any of their respective agents acting in any capacity in connection with the Loans or other transactions hereunder (i) conducts any business or engages in making or receiving any contributions of funds, goods or services to or for the benefit of any Sanctioned Entity, except to the extent not in violation of Sanctions or (ii) knowingly engages in or conspires to knowingly engage in any transaction that evades or avoids, or has the purpose of evading or avoiding, or attempts to violate, any of the prohibitions set forth in any applicable Anti-Terrorism Law.
(i) Each Obligor is in compliance in all material respects with the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, as amended, and rules and regulations thereunder (“FCPA”). No part of the proceeds of any Revolving Advance will be used directly or indirectly for any payments to any governmental official or employee, political party, official of a political party, candidate for political office, or anyone else acting in an official capacity, in order to obtain, retain or direct business or obtain any improper advantage, in violation of the FCPA.
(j) To each Obligor’s knowledge, no Obligor is in violation of any Requirement of Law, including all environmental laws, in any material respect.
(k) There are no actions, suits, litigation or proceedings, at law or in equity, pending by or against any Obligor before any court, administrative agency, or arbitrator in which a likely adverse decision could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(l) Each Obligor has filed all federal and other material tax returns required to be filed, including all income, franchise, employment, property, and sales tax returns, and has paid all of their respective federal and other material taxes, assessments, governmental charges, and other levies that are due and payable, except to the extent such taxes are contested in good faith by proper proceedings which stay the imposition of any penalty, fine or Lien resulting from the non-payment thereof and with respect to which adequate reserves have been set aside for the payment thereof. No Obligor has knowledge of any pending investigation of such Obligor by any taxing authority or of any pending unassessed tax liability (other than taxes which are not yet due and payable) of any Obligor.
(m) Each Borrower or each Obligor, as applicable, has rights in or the power to transfer the Collateral, as applicable, and its title to the Collateral is free and clear of Liens (other than Permitted Liens), adverse claims and restrictions on transfer or pledge except as permitted under this Agreement.
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(n) The proceeds of the Loans shall be used by each Borrower, as applicable, for the purposes described on Schedule 5.1(i). No Obligor is engaged principally, or as one of its important activities, in the business of extending credit for the purpose of purchasing or carrying margin stock (within the meaning of Regulations T, U, or X of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System), and no part of the proceeds of any Loan will be used to purchase or carry any margin stock or to extend credit to others for the purpose of purchasing or carrying margin stock.
(o) No Obligor is (i) an “investment company” or a company “controlled” by an “investment company” within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940 or (ii) subject to regulation under any other federal or state statute, rule or regulation limiting its ability to incur Indebtedness, pledge its assets or perform its obligations under the Credit Documents.
(p) All financial statements related to any Obligor, as applicable, that are delivered by such Obligor to Agent fairly present in all material respects such Obligor’s financial condition as of the date thereof and such Obligor’s results of operations for the period then ended. There has not been a material adverse change in the financial condition of such Obligor since the date of the most recent financial statements submitted to Agent.
(q) The properties of each Obligor are insured with financially sound and reputable insurance companies which are not Affiliates of such Obligor, in such amounts, with such deductibles and covering such risks as are customarily carried by companies engaged in similar businesses and owning similar properties in localities where such Obligor operates.
(r) Each Obligor, as applicable, has met the minimum funding requirements of ERISA with respect to any employee benefit plans subject to ERISA. No event has occurred resulting from any Obligor‘s failure to comply with ERISA that is reasonably likely to result in such Obligor incurring any liability that could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(s) Each Obligor is able to pay its debts (including trade debts) as they mature; the fair saleable value of each Obligor’s assets (including goodwill minus disposition costs) exceeds the fair value of its liabilities; and each such Obligor will not be left with unreasonably small capital after the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(t) The representations and warranties made in this Section 4 shall survive the execution and delivery of this Agreement and shall be deemed to have been made by each Obligor on the Agreement Date and repeated by such Obligor, as applicable, in each case with reference to the facts and circumstances then existing, on the Closing Date, each Interest Payment Date and any subsequent Drawdown Date.
SECTION 5. COVENANTS OF THE OBLIGORS.
(a) Maintenance of Existence; Compliance. (i) Preserve, renew and keep in full force and effect its organizational existence and take all reasonable action to maintain all rights, privileges and franchises necessary or desirable in the normal conduct of its business, (ii) comply in all material respects with all contractual obligations, (iii) comply in all material respects with all Requirements of Law, and (iv) preserve, renew and keep in full force and effect all material contracts.
(b) Payment of Obligations. Pay, discharge or otherwise satisfy at maturity or before they become delinquent, as the case may be, all its material obligations of whatever nature (including all taxes), except where the amount or validity thereof is currently being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and reserves in conformity with GAAP with respect thereto have been provided on the books of such Obligor or its Subsidiary, as applicable.
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(c) Reporting Requirements. Furnish to the Agent (i) written notice of the occurrence of any Event of Default or any other event or circumstance that may constitute a Material Adverse Effect and (ii) such information with respect to the condition or operations, financial or otherwise, of the Obligors, as the Agent may from time to time reasonably request, including:
(1) Annual Reporting: within ninety (90) days following the close of each fiscal year, (i) the Parent’s annual financial statements, prepared in accordance with GAAP and reviewed by a recognized firm of qualified accountants acceptable to the Agent and presenting fairly the financial condition of the Parent and any of its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis as of the date thereof and for the period then ended (and including a letter from such accountants), and (ii) a copy of the Capital Expenditure budget of the Parent and its Subsidiaries for such following fiscal year;
(2) Quarterly Reporting: within forty-five (45) days after the close of each fiscal quarter, (i) quarterly and fiscal year-to-date unaudited consolidated financial statements of each of the Parent, each Borrower and AEFK, including an income statement, balance sheet, and statement of cash flow, statement of earnings prepared in accordance with GAAP (subject to the absence of notes and annual adjustment), (ii) updates to the current year’s financial projections for each such remaining fiscal quarters, and (iii) updates to the Capital Expenditure budget for each such remaining fiscal quarters;
(3) Monthly Reporting: within twenty (20) calendar days after the close of each month, monthly and fiscal year-to-date unaudited consolidated financial statements of the Parent and the other Obligors on a consolidated basis, including an income statement, balance sheet, statement of cash flow and statement of earnings prepared in accordance with GAAP (subject to the absence of notes and annual adjustment);
(4) Compliance Certificates: (i) forty-five (45) days after the close of each fiscal quarter, a compliance certificate, duly executed by a Responsible Officer, demonstrating compliance with the financial covenants set forth in Section 5.2(n)(i)(A), with respect to the Fuels Borrower, and Section 5.2(n)(ii)(A), with respect to the Carbon Borrower, and (i) thirty (30) days after the close of the end of each month that is not also the close of a fiscal quarter, a compliance certificate, duly executed by a Responsible Officer, demonstrating compliance with the financial covenants set forth in Section 5.2(n)(i)(B), with respect to the Fuels Borrower, and Section 5.2(n)(ii)(B), with respect to the Carbon Borrower, each in the form attached hereto as Schedule 5.1(c) or otherwise satisfactory in form and substance to the Agent;
(5) Annual Budget: As soon as available and in any event within forty-five (45) days following the commencement of each fiscal year, the annual business plan of each of the Parent, each Borrower and AEFK prepared on a consolidated basis, with financial projections and budgets on an annual basis, in each case consisting of a balance sheet, statement of income, statement of cash flows, proposed Capital Expenditures and a list of assumptions upon which such projections are based (the “Annual Budget”) for such fiscal year;
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(6) Annual Budget Updates: As soon as practicable and in any event within (A) sixty (60) days after each fiscal year and (B) two hundred and forty (240) days after each fiscal year, updates of the cash flow projections and budget from the Annual Budget with projections for the immediately succeeding twelve-month or six-month period, as applicable, together with a summary of variances from the applicable projections providing supplementary detailed schedules and information supplementary to and consistent with the Annual Budget;
(7) Semi-Annual Carbon Borrower Projects Updates: As soon as available and in any event within thirty (30) days following the end of each of the fiscal quarters ending June 30 and December 31, reports and updates regarding the status of each project undertaken by the Carbon Borrower;
(8) Material Internal Reports: Immediately upon receipt by any Obligor, copies of any reports, including material internal reports provided to or by its engineers, other employees or external consultants;
(9) Insurance and Security: From time to time upon request of the Agent, and in any event at least annually, evidence of (A) the maintenance of all insurance required to be maintained pursuant to this Agreement, including originals or copies as the Agent may request of policies, certificates of insurance, riders, endorsements and proof of premium payments, (B) maintenance of customary security protocols with respect to the Company’s physical properties, as determined by the Company in its reasonable discretion , and (C) the good standing of all authorizations, permits, licenses, certifications, consents, registrations and approvals material to such Borrower or any other Obligor;
(10) Shareholder Notices: Copies of all notices, reports and other documents sent to shareholders and directors of any Obligor as the Agent, on behalf of the Lenders, may from time to time reasonably request;
(11) SEC Reports: Copies of all notices, reports, press releases, circulars, offering documents and other documents of any Obligor filed with, or delivered to, any stock exchange or securities commission or a similar Governmental Authority in any applicable jurisdiction;
(12) SEC Investigations: Promptly, and in any event within seven (7) days after receipt thereof by any Obligor, copies of each notice or other correspondence received from the Securities and Exchange Commission (or comparable agency in any applicable non-U.S. jurisdiction) concerning any investigation or possible investigation or other inquiry by such agency regarding financial or other operational results of any Obligor; and
(13) Other Information: Such other information respecting the condition or operations, financial or otherwise, of the business of any Obligor or the Collateral as the Agent may from time to time require, including appraisals and valuations of the Mortgaged Properties, the Riverbank Project or any other asset or project.
(d) Environmental Issues. (i) Promptly notify Agent of any environmental claim, notice or order against it; (ii) conduct such environmental audits as may reasonably be requested by the Agent; and (iii) each of Fuels Borrower and APKI shall not, and shall not permit any lessee or occupant of their respective Mortgaged Properties to, use, generate, manufacture, store, maintain, dispose of or permit to exist in, on, under or about their respective Mortgaged Properties any Hazardous Materials, except for the use, storage and disposal (such use, storage and disposal to be in all cases in accordance with all applicable Requirements of Law) of (x) the Disclosed Substances and (y) de minimis amounts of janitorial and cleaning supplies.
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(e) Security. Do, observe and perform or cause to be done, observed and performed all of its obligations and all matters and things necessary or expedient and which may be legally done, observed and performed by such Obligor for the purpose of perfecting, setting-up, rendering opposable, creating or maintaining its rights and interest in all collateral in which such Person has granted Liens in favor of the Agent. Each Obligor shall promptly execute and deliver to the Agent such additional or complementary security documents, or such confirmations or such notices or documents containing such further description of properties charged or intended to be charged by the Security Documents as may in the reasonable opinion of the Agent be necessary or advisable to create and maintain its rights in all such collateral. The Obligors shall cause to be promptly made all registrations, publications and filings (including any renewals thereof) and to be delivered all opinions, necessary, in the reasonable opinion of the Agent, to render the Security Documents, and the Liens made in favor of the Agent, to be fully effective as security. Each Borrower shall promptly notify the Agent of the establishment of any deposit account, securities account or other bank account by any Obligor and, at the request of the Agent, enter into any control agreements with respect thereto as may be requested by the Agent. Each Borrower shall notify the Agent of the acquisition by any Obligor of any material assets, the formation or acquisition of any new Subsidiaries of such Person and the acquisition of any interests in any real property, and shall take such actions relating thereto that are requested by the Agent pursuant to this Section 5.1(e), including causing any such new Subsidiary to become a Guarantor and/or causing any such assets to become subject to a Lien securing the Loan Indebtedness.
(f) Maintenance of Properties. Keep and maintain all Property material to the conduct of its business in good working order and condition, ordinary wear and tear excepted.
(g) Insurance.
(1) Maintain, with financially sound and reputable insurers having a rating acceptable to the Agent in its reasonable discretion, covering, except as permitted by the Agent, all of their Property, insurance against loss or damage by fire with extended coverage; theft, burglary, pilferage and loss in transit; public liability and third party property damage; larceny, embezzlement or other criminal liability; public liability and third party property damage; and such other hazards or of such other types as is customary for Persons engaged in the same or similar business, as the Agent, in its discretion, shall specify, in amounts, and under policies acceptable to the Agent.
(2) Cause the Agent, for the ratable benefit of the Agent and the Lenders, to be named as loss payee or additional insured in each policy insuring its Property or any part thereof, in a manner acceptable to the Agent. All premiums for such insurance shall be paid by each Borrower or other Obligor, as applicable, when due, and certificates of insurance and, if requested by the Agent or any Lender, photocopies of the policies, shall be delivered to the Agent, in each case in sufficient quantity for distribution by the Agent to each of the Lenders. If a Borrower or any other Obligor fails to procure such insurance or to pay the premiums therefor when due, the Agent may do so from the proceeds of the Loans, as applicable.
(h) Inspection. Enable and assist representatives of the Agent to examine (and, if desired, copy) each Obligor’s (and any of its subsidiaries’) records, to inspect any of its properties, to conduct field examinations, audits and appraisals of any of the Collateral, as applicable, and to discuss its business and affairs with its officers, directors, employees, accountants, auditors, partners, suppliers and customers all to the extent reasonably requested by the Agent and all at such Obligor’s expense.
(i) Use of Proceeds. Use the proceeds of the Revolving Advances solely for the purposes identified on Schedule 5.1(i) hereto or as otherwise agreed to by the Agent in its sole discretion, and not for personal, family, household or agricultural purposes or advanced to any Person who is not an Obligor.
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(j) Books and Records. Maintain at all times, correct and complete books, records and accounts in which complete, correct and timely entries are made of its transactions in accordance with GAAP. Each Borrower and its Subsidiaries shall, by means of appropriate entries, reflect in such accounts and in all their financial statements adequate liabilities and reserves for all taxes and adequate provision for depreciation and amortization of Property and bad debts, all in accordance with GAAP. Each Obligor shall maintain at all times books and records pertaining to its Property in such detail, form and scope as the Agent shall reasonably require, including records of: (i) all payments received and all credits and extensions granted with respect to their accounts or claims; and (ii) all other dealings affecting their Property. Upon request by the Agent, each Borrower, as applicable, shall promptly deliver or cause to be delivered (where applicable and provided such delivery is permitted by law): (i) technical and engineering reports prepared by independent experts in connection with the business of the Obligors; (ii) copies of all material and selected contracts and authorizations; (iii) organizational charts for the Obligors and a summary of compensation of all personnel of the Obligors; (iv) copies of reports sent to shareholders and directors of any of the Obligors; and (v) such further schedules, documents, and information as the Agent may require.
(k) Further Assurances. At its own cost and expense, execute and deliver to Agent and Lenders all such documents, instruments and agreements and do all such other acts and things as may be reasonably required, in the opinion of the Agent, to carry out the purpose of each Credit Document to which it is a party or to enable the Agent and Lenders to exercise and enforce their rights hereunder or thereunder.
(l) Taxes. Make due and timely payment or deposit of all federal, provincial, territorial, state and local taxes, assessments or contributions required of it by law (including, but not limited to, those laws concerning income taxes, F.I.C.A., F.U.T.A. and state disability), and will execute and deliver to the Agent, on demand, proof satisfactory to the Agent indicating that such Person has made such payments or deposits and any appropriate certificates attesting to the payment or deposit thereof.
(m) Additional Guarantors and Security. Upon the request of the Agent following the formation or acquisition of any new direct or indirect Subsidiaries approved by the Agent by a Borrower or any other Obligor or the acquisition of any property by a Borrower or another Obligor, and such property, in the judgment of the Agent, shall not already be subject to a perfected first priority security interest in favor of the Agent for the benefit of the Lenders, then in each case at such Borrower's or such Obligor’s expense: (i) in connection with the formation or acquisition of a Subsidiary, within ten (10) days after such formation or acquisition, cause each such Subsidiary, and cause each direct and indirect parent of such Subsidiary (if it has not already done so), to duly execute and deliver to the Agent a joinder to this Agreement and a supplement to the Guaranty, or other similar guaranty in form and substance satisfactory to the Agent, guaranteeing the Loan Indebtedness; and (ii) within fifteen (15) days after such request, formation or acquisition, duly execute and deliver, and cause each such Subsidiary and each direct and indirect parent of such Subsidiary to duly execute and deliver to the Agent mortgages, pledges, assignments, security interests and other security agreements, as specified by and in form and substance satisfactory to Agent (including delivery of all Capital Stock in and of such Subsidiary), and other instruments requested by the Agent in connection therewith, in each case, securing payment of all Loan Indebtedness.
(n) Compensation Agreements. Prior to entering into or modifying any compensation agreements (including salary, bonuses, perquisites, benefits, stock options, and other incentive compensation) for key officers or directors of any Obligor (other than Parent) or any Subsidiary of any Obligor, such Obligor (other than Parent) shall provide the terms thereof to the Agent, and such terms must be satisfactory to the Agent, acting reasonably.
(o) Control Agreement. Within thirty (30) days (or such later date as agreed to in writing by the Agent in its sole discretion) following a request of Agent from time to time with respect to any Obligor, execute and deliver to Agent, one or more control agreements over such Obligor’s deposit accounts countersigned by the applicable bank or third party, in each case, in a form acceptable to Agent in its sole discretion.
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(p) Carbon Borrower Project Requirements. The Carbon Borrower shall ensure that each of its projects reduce, capture, use or sequester carbon dioxide or other greenhouse gasses or otherwise further the objectives of the Paris Agreement.
(q) Post-Closing Matters.
(i) By no later than March 4, 2022 (or such longer period as the Agent shall agree in writing), the Agent shall have received the landlord waiver for the Parent’s leased real property located at 20400 Stevens Creek Boulevard, Suite 700, Cupertino, CA, duly executed by the Parent, the landlord and the Agent in a form acceptable to the Agent;
(ii) By no later than March 16, 2022 (or such longer period as the Agent shall agree in writing), the Agent shall have received the deeds of trust, amendments to existing deeds of trust and/or mortgages and the related real estate documents described on the closing checklist for the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, in each case in a form acceptable to the Agent, duly executed by the applicable Obligor where applicable, together with a legal opinion of counsel to the Obligors regarding customary matters;
(iii) By no later than March 16, 2022 (or such longer period as the Agent shall agree in writing), the Agent shall have received certified copies of the articles of incorporation of Aemetis International, Inc. and Aemetis Carbon Capture, Inc., certified by the Secretary of State (or equivalent agency) of the State of Nevada and as of a date no earlier than March 2, 2022;
(iv) By no later than April 1, 2022 (or such longer period as the Agent shall agree in writing), the Agent shall have received the insurance endorsements required by the Credit Documents in a form acceptable to the Agent;
(v) By no later than April 1, 2022 (or such longer period as the Agent shall agree in writing), the Agent shall have received a control agreement over the deposit accounts of each Borrower and AEFK, duly executed by the applicable Obligor, the Agent and the applicable bank or third party, in each case, in a form acceptable to the Agent; and
(vi) By no later than April 1, 2022 (or such longer period as the Agent shall agree in writing), the Agent shall have received the original stock certificates and original stock powers required by the Pledge Agreement and requested by the Agent.
5.2 Negative Covenants. So long as any of the Loan Indebtedness shall remain unpaid, each Borrower and each other Obligor, as applicable, will not, directly or indirectly, without the prior written consent of the Agent, in its sole and absolute discretion:
Without the consent of the Agent, amend, modify or change any term or condition of any documentation entered into in connection with any Indebtedness (i) in any manner (i) if the effect of such amendment, modification or change is to restrict in any manner the ability of any Agent or the Lenders to exchange, extend, renew, replace or refinance, in whole or part, Revolving Advances or any other Indebtedness under this Agreement or any other Credit Document, or (ii) in any other manner that could be adverse to the interests, rights or remedies of the Agent or any Lender under the Credit Documents.
(c) Capital Stock, Dividends, Etc. (i) Declare or make any Distribution or other dividend payment or distribution of assets, properties, cash, rights, obligations or securities on account of any shares of any class of Capital Stock of such Borrower or other Obligor, (ii) issue, purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire for value any shares of any class of Capital Stock of such Borrower or other Obligor or any of their Subsidiaries or any warrants, rights or options to acquire any such shares, now or hereafter outstanding or (iii) make any distributions, remuneration or payment (including any Distributions) in violation of the terms of any applicable subordination terms applicable to any Permitted Indebtedness. Notwithstanding any other term of this Agreement, each Borrower and each other Obligor and their Subsidiaries shall not, without the prior written consent of the Agent, make any transfer of funds, transfer of Property, or any distributions, remuneration or payment (including any Distributions) to any Person, other than (y) payments on account of the Loan Indebtedness in accordance with the terms hereof, and (z) to the extent not otherwise prohibited by any Credit Document, in the ordinary course of business and not in connection with or on account of any Indebtedness.
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(d) Investments. Make any Investment after the Agreement Date except Permitted Investments.
(e) Business, Management, Mergers, etc. (i) make any change in (A) board of directors of any Obligor (other than Parent), (B) [reserved], or (C) the capital structure of any Obligor, (ii) make any material change in the nature of the business presently conducted by any Obligor; (iii) make any payments on account of new retainers greater than $50,000 or establish or create any trust accounts, (iv) change its name; (v) change its jurisdiction of incorporation or its type of organization (that is, from a corporation) or otherwise amend, modify or change any of its Organic Documents, as in effect on the Agreement Date, except any such amendments, modifications or changes that either individually or in the aggregate could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; (vi) merge, amalgamate or consolidate with or into, or convey, transfer, lease or otherwise dispose of or alienate (whether in one transaction or in a series of transactions) all or substantially all of its assets (whether now owned or hereafter acquired) to, or acquire all or substantially all of the assets of, any Person, or dissolve or liquidate or terminate its legal existence, provided, that any wholly-owned Subsidiary of any Obligor (other than a Borrower) may be merged into such Obligor or another wholly-owned Subsidiary of such Obligor, or may consolidate or amalgamate with another wholly-owned Subsidiary of such Obligor, so long as such Obligor gives the Agent at least 15 days’ prior written notice of such merger, consolidation or amalgamation accompanied by true, correct and complete copies of all material agreements, documents and instruments relating thereto, Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing either before or after giving effect to such Transaction, the Lenders’ rights in any Collateral, including, without limitation, the existence, perfection and priority of any Lien thereon, are not adversely affected thereby, and the surviving Subsidiary, if any, if not already an Obligor, is joined as an Obligor hereunder and the Security Documents or (vii) make any change in (A) its accounting policies or reporting practices, except as required or permitted by GAAP, or (B) its fiscal year.
(f) Clauses Restricting Subsidiary Distributions. Enter into or suffer to exist or become effective any consensual encumbrance or restriction on the ability of any Obligor to (a) make Distributions in respect of any Capital Stock of such Obligor held by, or pay any Indebtedness owed to, Parent or any other Obligor, (b) make loans or advances to, or other investments in, the Parent or any Obligor or (c) transfer any of its assets to the Parent or any Obligor, except for such encumbrances or restrictions existing under or by reason of (i) any restrictions existing under the Credit Documents and (ii) any restrictions with respect to an Obligor imposed pursuant to an agreement that has been entered into in connection with the sale, transfer or other disposition of all or substantially all of the Capital Stock or assets of such Obligor.
(g) Change of Control. Cause, permit, or suffer, directly or indirectly, any Change of Control.
(i) Affiliate Transactions and Intercompany Loans. Enter into any transaction with any Obligor, Affiliate or Subsidiary or any of its directors or senior or executive officers or senior management, or enter into or assume any employment, consulting or analogous agreement or arrangement with any of its directors or senior or executive officers or senior management, or make any payment to any of its directors or senior or executive officers or senior management; provided, however, that each Borrower may make one or more intercompany loans to an Obligor so long as each intercompany loan has been approved in writing by the Agent.
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(j) Bank Accounts. Open any bank account without the consent of the Agent.
(k) Negative Pledge Clauses. Enter into or suffer to exist or become effective any agreement that prohibits or limits the ability of such Obligor or any Subsidiary to create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Lien upon any of its Property or revenues, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, other than this Agreement and the other Credit Documents.
(m) Amendments of Related Documents. With respect to the Fuels Borrower, cancel or terminate any Related Document (as such term in defined in the Existing Agreement) or consent to or accept any cancellation or termination thereof, amend, modify or change in any manner any term or condition of any Related Document or give any consent, waiver or approval thereunder, waive any default under or any breach of any term or condition of any Related Document, agree in any manner to any other amendment, modification or change of any term or condition of any Related Document or take any other action in connection with any Related Document that would impair the value of the interest or rights of any Lender thereunder or that would impair the rights or interests of the Agent or any Lender.
(n) Financial Covenants.
| (i) | With respect to the Fuels Borrower: |
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| (A) Permit the ratio of: (a) the sum of (i) the most recent Fuels Mortgaged Property Market Value, and (ii) the most recent APKI Mortgaged Property Market Value, and (iii) the most recent Riverbank Project Value to (b) the Loan Indebtedness, to be less than 2.00:1.00, tested as of the last day of each fiscal quarter.
(B) Permit the amount of trade payables (other than amounts due to management of an Obligor) due to exceed the sum of the amount of the Fuels Borrower’s Cash Equivalents plus its Accounts plus the Revolving Advances available to be advanced under the Fuels Revolving Line, tested as of the last day of each month. |
| (ii) | With respect to the Carbon Borrower: |
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| (A) Permit the ratio of: (a) the most recent fair market value of all assets owned by all Obligors (other than the Parent, AEFK and Aemetis Facility Keyes, Inc.) (appraised semi-annually by an independent third-party expert selected by Agent) to (b) all Indebtedness outstanding under the Carbon Revolving Line, to be less than 2.00:1.00, tested as of the last day of each fiscal quarter.
(B) Permit the ratio of: (a) Current Assets, to (b) Current Liabilities (excluding any Indebtedness outstanding under the Carbon Revolving Line), to be less than 1.30:1.00, tested as of the last day of each month. |
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SECTION 6. EVENTS OF DEFAULT; REMEDIES.
6.1 Events of Default. Each of the following events (each an “Event of Default”) shall constitute an Event of Default:
(a) any Obligor shall fail to pay any principal of, or interest on, or other amount payable under any Credit Documents when the same becomes due and payable, and such failure continues for a period of 2 Business Days (provided that such 2-Business Day cure shall not apply to amounts due at stated maturity or by acceleration); or
(b) any representation or warranty made by an Obligor (or any of its officers) under or in connection with any Credit Document or that is contained in any certificate, document or financial or other statement furnished by it at any time under or in connection with any Credit Document shall prove to have been incorrect or misleading in any material respect when made; or
(c) any Obligor shall fail to perform or observe any term, covenant or agreement contained in any Credit Document on its part to be performed or observed and such failure, if capable of being remedied, shall remain unremedied for 30 days after the earlier of the date any Obligor has knowledge of such failure and the date written notice of such default shall have been given by the Agent to such Obligor; or
(d) any Obligor shall fail to pay any principal of or premium or interest on any Indebtedness (including, for clarity, under the AEFK Note Purchase Agreement) in excess of $250,000 with respect to any Obligor (but excluding Indebtedness evidenced by this Agreement), when the same becomes due and payable (whether by scheduled maturity, required prepayment, acceleration, demand or otherwise), and such failure shall continue after the applicable grace period, if any, specified in the agreement or instrument relating to such Indebtedness; or any other event shall occur or condition shall exist under any agreement or instrument relating to any such Indebtedness and shall continue after the applicable grace period, if any, specified in such agreement or instrument, if the effect of such event or condition is to accelerate, or to permit the acceleration of, the maturity of such Indebtedness; or any such Indebtedness shall be declared to be due and payable, or required to be prepaid (other than by a regularly scheduled required prepayment), redeemed, purchased or defeased, or an offer to prepay, redeem, purchase or defease such Indebtedness shall be required to be made, in each case prior to the stated maturity thereof; or
(e) (i) any Obligor shall commence, or have commenced against it, any case, proceeding or other action (A) under any existing or future law of any jurisdiction, domestic or foreign, relating to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or relief of debtors, seeking to have an order for relief entered with respect to it, or seeking to adjudicate it a bankrupt or insolvent Person, or seeking reorganization, arrangement, adjustment, winding-up, liquidation, dissolution, composition or other relief with respect to it or its debts, or (B) seeking appointment of a receiver, interim receiver, trustee, custodian, conservator, monitor, interim monitor or other similar official for it or for all or any substantial part of its assets, or any Obligor shall make a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors; or (ii) there shall be commenced against any Obligor any case, proceeding or other action of a nature referred to in clause (i) above that (A) results in the entry of an order for relief or any such adjudication or appointment or (B) remains undismissed, undischarged or unbonded for a period of ninety (90) days; or (iii) there shall be commenced against any Obligor, any case, proceeding or other action seeking issuance of a warrant of attachment, execution, distraint or similar process against all or any substantial part of its assets that results in the entry of an order for any such relief that shall not have been vacated, discharged, or stayed or bonded pending appeal within ninety (90) days from the entry thereof; or (iv) any Obligor shall take any action in furtherance of, or indicating its consent to, approval of, or acquiescence in, any of the acts set forth in clause (i), (ii), or (iii) above; or (v) any Obligor shall generally not, or shall be unable to, or shall admit in writing its inability to, pay its debts as they become due; or
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(f) any judgment or order for the payment of money in excess of $250,000 shall be rendered against any Obligor and remain unsatisfied and either (i) enforcement proceedings shall have been commenced by any creditor upon such judgment or order or (ii) there shall be any period of ten (10) consecutive days during which a stay of enforcement of such judgment or order, by reason of a pending appeal or otherwise, shall not be in effect; or
(g) a writ of attachment, garnishment execution, distraint or similar process in excess of $250,000 with respect to any other Obligor is issued against a Borrower or another Obligor, or any of their respective properties, and remains in effect for ten (10) consecutive days, except for any such writ of attachment, garnishment execution, distraint or similar process that is subject to a bona fide dispute by the applicable Obligor and is properly contested by appropriate proceedings promptly instituted and diligently conducted; or
(h) an event or development has occurred that could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, as determined by the Agent in its reasonable discretion and in good faith; or
(i) a Change of Control occurs; or
(j) there is filed against any Obligor any action, suit or proceeding under any federal, provincial or state racketeering, proceeds of crime or money laundering statute (including the Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organization Act of 1970), which action, suit or proceeding is not dismissed within ninety (90) days or any other Anti-Terrorism Laws; or
(k) any Obligor is convicted of a criminal offence; or
(l) any of the Security Documents shall cease, for any reason, to be in full force and effect, or any Obligor or other grantor party thereto shall so assert, or any Lien or security interest created by any of the Security Documents shall cease to be enforceable and of the same effect and priority purported to be created thereby; or
(m) any Obligor ceases to carry on business in the ordinary course, except where such cessation occurs in connection with a sale of all or substantially all of the assets of an Obligor, or a restructuring or reorganization of an Obligor, which has been consented to by the Agent; or
(n) any Obligor incurs any environmental liabilities which will require expenditures, (i) for any one occurrence, in excess of $100,000, or (ii) aggregating in any fiscal year on a consolidated basis, $500,000, that has not otherwise been defeased by a restricted cash deposit or reclamation or similar environmental performance bond; or
(o) failure of any Obligor to perform or observe any term, covenant or agreement contained in any material contract on its part to be performed or observed where such failure could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, including hedging contracts, lease agreements, and other credit agreements.
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(a) the Agent may, by notice to each Borrower, take any of the following actions, at the same or different times: (i) terminate any unused portion of the Revolving Lines and any other commitment of the Agent or any Lender to extend any credit to any Obligor, and thereupon such unused portion of the Revolving Lines and such other commitments shall terminate immediately, and/or (ii) declare the Revolving Advances then outstanding to be due and payable in whole (or in part, in which case any principal not so declared to be due and payable may thereafter be declared to be due and payable), and thereupon the principal of the Revolving Advances so declared to be due and payable, together with accrued interest thereon and all fees and other obligations of the Borrowers and other Obligors accrued hereunder or under any other Credit Document, shall become due and payable immediately, without presentment, demand, protest, notice of acceleration, notice of intent to accelerate or other notice of any kind, all of which are hereby expressly waived by the Obligors; provided, however, that in the case of any event described in paragraph (e) of Section 6.1, (x) any unused portion of the Revolving Lines and any other commitment of the Agent or any Lender to extend any credit to any Obligor shall automatically terminate and (y) all outstanding Loan Indebtedness (including all accrued and unpaid interest, fees and other amounts) shall automatically become and be due and payable, without presentment, demand, protest, notice of acceleration, notice of intent to accelerate, or any notice of any kind, all of which are hereby expressly waived by the Obligors;
(b) the Agent and/or any Lender may (and, at the request of the Lenders holding a majority of the outstanding principal amount of the Revolving Advances under each Revolving Line, as applicable, the Agent shall) (i) exercise any and all rights and remedies available under this Agreement, any other Credit Documents and applicable law (including the enforcement of any and all Liens created pursuant to any Security Document), and (ii) proceed to protect and enforce its rights by an action at law, suit in equity or other appropriate proceeding, whether for the specific performance of any agreement contained in any Credit Document, or for an injunction against a violation of any of the terms thereof, or in aid of the exercise of any power granted thereby or by law or otherwise;
(c) sell the Collateral at either a public or private sale, or both, by way of one or more contracts or transactions, for cash or on terms, in such manner and at such places (including Obligors’ premises) as Agent determines is commercially reasonable, and apply any proceeds to the Loan Indebtedness in whatever manner or order Agent deems appropriate. The Agent may sell the Collateral without giving any warranties as to the Collateral. To the extent permitted by law, the Agent may specifically disclaim any warranties of title or the like. This procedure will not be considered adversely to affect the commercial reasonableness of any sale of the Collateral. If the Agent sells any of the Collateral upon credit, the Obligors will be credited only with payments actually made by the purchaser, received by the Agent, and applied to the indebtedness of the purchaser. If the purchaser fails to pay for the Collateral, the Agent may resell the Collateral and the Obligors shall be credited with the proceeds of the sale;
(d) the Agent may credit bid and purchase at any public sale;
(e) enforce and realize on the Collateral;
(f) apply for the appointment of a receiver, receiver-manager, receiver and manager, interim receiver, trustee, liquidator or conservator of the Collateral, without notice and without regard to the adequacy of the security for the Loan Indebtedness and without regard to the solvency of any Obligor, any Guarantor or any other Person liable for any of the Loan Indebtedness; and
(g) Proceed to exercise any and all rights under this Agreement or under any other Credit Document or otherwise permitted by law.
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6.4 Enforcement by the Lenders. If an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, but subject to Section 6.3:
(a) the Agent may proceed to enforce the rights of the Agent and the Lenders by any action, suit, remedy or proceeding authorized or permitted by any of the Credit Documents or by applicable law or equity; and
(b) no such remedy for the enforcement of the rights of the Agent or any of the Lenders shall be exclusive of or dependent on any other such remedy but any one or more of such remedies may from time to time be exercised independently or in combination.
6.5 Protective Payments. If any Obligor shall fail to obtain the insurance required by this Agreement or any other Credit Document or fails to pay the insurance premium thereon or fails to pay any other amount which such Obligor is obligated to pay under this Agreement or any other Credit Document, Agent may obtain such insurance or make such payment, and all amounts so paid by Agent are expenses of Agent immediately due and payable, bearing interest at the Default Rate, and secured by the Collateral. Agent will make reasonable efforts to provide Borrowers with notice of Agent obtaining such insurance or making such payment at the time it is obtained or paid or within a reasonable time thereafter. No such payments by Agent are deemed an agreement to make similar payments in the future or Agent’s waiver of any Event of Default.
7.1 Appointment and Authorization. Each Lender hereby designates and appoints the Agent under this Agreement and the other Credit Documents and each Lender hereby irrevocably authorizes the Agent, as applicable, to take such action on its behalf under the provisions of this Agreement and each other Credit Document and to exercise such powers and perform such duties as are expressly delegated to it by the terms of this Agreement or any other Credit Document, together with such powers as are reasonably incidental thereto. Each Lender hereby irrevocably appoints and constitutes the Agent its true and lawful attorney, with full power of substitution, for the purposes of carrying out any of the terms hereof, collecting or enforcing any of the Loan Indebtedness and exercising any of the rights and remedies of the Lenders hereunder and under the other Credit Documents, including for the purposes of signing and/or recording any documents necessary to perfect, set-up, register, maintain, release, grant discharges, amend, extend, modify, replace, restate, or discharge the Collateral or any of the Credit Documents and instituting any actions or proceedings. The Agent shall not be liable to Lenders for any acts or omissions or errors of judgment or mistakes of fact or law in its exercise of the foregoing power, except resulting from its gross negligence or willful misconduct as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction on a final and non-appealable basis. The Agent agrees to act as such on the express conditions contained in this Section. The provisions of this Section 7.1, are solely for the benefit of the Agent and the Lenders, and no Obligor shall have any rights as a third party beneficiary of any of the provisions contained herein, but may rely on the determinations made under this Section. Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary contained elsewhere in this Agreement or in any other Credit Document, the Agent shall not have any duties or responsibilities, except those expressly set forth herein, nor shall the Agent have or be deemed to have any fiduciary relationship with any Lender, and no implied covenants, functions, responsibilities, duties, obligations or liabilities shall be read into this Agreement or any other Credit Document or otherwise exist against the Agent. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing sentence, the use of the term “agent” in this Agreement with reference to the Agent is not intended to connote any fiduciary or other implied (or express) obligations arising under agency doctrine of any applicable law. Instead, such term is used merely as a matter of market custom, and is intended to create or reflect only an administrative relationship between independent contracting parties. Except as expressly otherwise provided in this Agreement, the Agent shall have and may use its sole discretion with respect to exercising or refraining from exercising any discretionary rights or taking or refraining from taking any actions which the Agent is expressly entitled to take or assert under this Agreement and the other Credit Documents.
7.2 Delegation of Duties. The Agent may execute any of its duties under this Agreement or any other Credit Document by or through agents, mandataries, employees or attorneys-in-fact and shall be entitled to advice of counsel concerning all matters pertaining to such duties. The Agent shall not be responsible for the negligence or misconduct of any agent, mandatary or attorney-in-fact that it selects as long as such selection was made without gross negligence or willful misconduct.
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7.3 Liability of Agent. Agent shall not (i) be liable to any Lender for any action taken or omitted to be taken by it under or in connection with this Agreement or any other Credit Document or the transactions contemplated hereby (except for its own gross negligence or willful misconduct as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction on a final and non-appealable basis), or (ii) be responsible in any manner to any of the Lenders for any recital, statement, representation or warranty made by any Obligor, or any officer thereof, contained in this Agreement or in any other Credit Document, or in any certificate, report, statement or other document referred to or provided for in, or received by the Agent under or in connection with, this Agreement or any other Credit Document, or the validity, effectiveness, genuineness, enforceability or sufficiency of this Agreement or any other Credit Document, or for any failure of any Obligor or any other party to any Credit Document to perform its obligations hereunder or thereunder. Agent shall not be under any obligation to any Lender to ascertain or to inquire as to the observance or performance of any of the agreements contained in, or conditions of, this Agreement or any other Credit Document, or to inspect the properties, books or records of any Obligor.
7.4 Successor Agent. The Agent may resign as Agent upon thirty (30) days’ written notice to the Lenders and the Borrowers, such resignation to be effective upon the acceptance of a successor agent to its appointment as Agent. If the Agent resigns under this Agreement, subject to the proviso in the preceding sentence, the Lenders shall, by majority vote (with number of votes based on dollars of funds advanced through the Revolving Advances) appoint from among the Lenders a successor agent for the Lenders. If no successor agent is appointed prior to the effective date of the resignation of the Agent, the Agent may appoint, after consulting with the Lenders, a successor agent from among the Lenders. If no successor Agent has accepted the appointment as Agent by the date which is thirty (30) days following a notice of resignation, the retiring Agent’s resignation shall nevertheless thereupon become effective and the Lenders shall perform all of the duties of the Agent hereunder until such time, if any, as the Lenders appoint a successor Agent as provided for above. Upon the acceptance of its appointment as successor agent hereunder, such successor agent shall succeed to all the rights, powers and duties of the retiring agent and the term “Agent” shall mean such successor agent and the retiring agent’s appointment, powers and duties as agent shall be terminated. After any retiring agent’s resignation hereunder as agent, the provisions of this Section shall inure to its benefit as to any actions taken or omitted to be taken by it while it was agent under this Agreement.
7.5 Credit Decision. Each Lender acknowledges that Agent has not made any representation or warranty to it, and that no act by the Agent hereinafter taken, including any review of the affairs of the Borrowers and the Guarantors, shall not be deemed to constitute any representation or warranty by Agent to any Lender. Each Lender represents to the Agent that it has, independently and without reliance upon Agent and based on such documents and information as it has deemed appropriate, made its own appraisal of, and investigation into, the business, prospects, operations, Property, financial and other condition and creditworthiness of each Borrower and each of the Guarantors, and all applicable bank regulatory laws relating to the transactions contemplated hereby, and made its own decision to enter into this Agreement and to extend credit to each Borrower. Each Lender also represents that it will, independently and without reliance upon Agent and based on such documents and information as it shall deem appropriate at the time, continue to make its own credit analysis, appraisals and decisions in taking or not taking action under this Agreement and the other Credit Documents, and to make such investigations as it deems necessary to inform itself as to the business, prospects, operations, Property, financial and other condition and creditworthiness of each Borrower and each of the Guarantors. The Agent shall not have any duty or responsibility to provide any Lender with any credit or other information concerning the business, prospects, operations, Property, financial and other condition or creditworthiness of each Borrower and each of the Guarantors which may come into the possession of the Agent.
7.6 Agency for Perfection. Each Lender hereby appoints each other Lender and the Agent as agent and mandatary for the purpose of perfecting and setting-up the Lenders’ security interest in and Lien on assets which can be perfected or set-up by delivery and possession. Should any Lender (other than the Agent) obtain delivery and possession of any such Collateral, such Lender shall notify the Agent thereof, and, promptly upon the Agent’s request shall deliver such collateral to the Agent or in accordance with the Agent’s instructions.
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7.7 Concerning the Collateral and the Related Credit Documents. Each Lender authorizes and directs the Agent to enter into this Agreement and the other Credit Documents for the ratable benefit and obligation of the Agent and the Lenders, including the Intercreditor Agreement or arrangement described in, or from time to time required pursuant to, this Agreement and the Intercreditor Agreement is binding upon such Lenders. Each Lender agrees that any action taken by the Agent, as applicable, in accordance with the terms of this Agreement or the other Credit Documents, and the exercise by the Agent, as applicable, of its powers set forth therein or herein, together with such other powers that are reasonably incidental thereto, shall be binding upon all of the Lenders. None of the Lenders shall have any right of action whatsoever against the Agent as a result of any action taken by the Agent pursuant to this Section or in accordance with the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement. The Agent may affect any amendment or supplement to the Intercreditor Agreement or arrangement described in, or from time to time required pursuant to, this Agreement that is for the purpose of adding the holders of Indebtedness under any other secured or unsecured Indebtedness permitted to be incurred under this Agreement, including on a junior priority basis to any Loan Indebtedness, as contemplated by the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement or arrangement described in, or required from time to time pursuant to, this Agreement, as applicable.
7.8 Agent May File Bankruptcy Disclosure and Proofs of Claim. In case of the pendency of any bankruptcy, insolvency, winding-up or other judicial proceedings relative to any Obligor, the Agent (irrespective of whether the principal of any Loan or other Loan Indebtedness shall then be due and payable as herein expressed or by declaration or otherwise and irrespective of whether the Agent or any Lender shall have made any demand on any Obligor) shall be entitled and empowered (but not obligated) by intervention in such proceeding or otherwise:
(a) to file and prove a claim for the whole amount of the principal and interest owing and unpaid in respect of the Revolving Advances and all other Loan Indebtedness that are owing and unpaid and to file such other papers or documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Agent and the Lenders (including any claim for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Agent, the Lenders and their respective agents, advisors and counsel) allowed in such proceeding; and
(b) to collect and receive any monies or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims and, subject to the terms hereof, to distribute the same;
and any custodian, receiver, assignee, trustee, liquidator, sequestrator or other similar official in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by the Lenders to make such payments to the Agent and, in the event that the Agent shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Lenders, as applicable, to pay to the Agent any amount due for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Agent and its agents and counsel, and any other amounts due to the Agent under the Credit Documents.
8.1 Amendments, Etc. No amendment or waiver of any provision of this Agreement or the other Credit Documents, nor consent to any departure by a Borrower or any other Obligor party to such Credit Document, shall in any event be effective unless the same shall be in writing and signed by the Agent, the Borrowers and each Obligor party to such Credit Document and then such waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the specific purpose for which given.
8.2 Notices. All notices and other communications provided for herein shall be in writing and shall be delivered by hand or overnight courier service, mailed by certified or registered mail or sent by facsimile, in each case, to the address and to the attention of a party as advised by such party to the other parties from time to time. Notices sent by hand or overnight courier service, or mailed by certified or registered mail, shall be deemed to have been given when received; notices sent by electronic mail (e-mail) or facsimile shall be deemed to have been given when sent (except that, if not given during normal business hours for the recipient, shall be deemed to have been given at the opening of business on the next Business Day for the recipient).
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8.3 No Waiver; Remedies. No failure on the part of any party to exercise, and no delay in exercising, any right hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof; nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right hereunder preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right. The remedies herein provided are cumulative and not exclusive of any remedies provided by law or in any of the other Credit Documents.
8.4 Right of Setoff. The Agent is hereby authorized at any time and from time to time, to the fullest extent permitted by law, to set off, compensate and apply any and all deposits (general or special, time or demand, provisional or final) at any time held and other Indebtedness or other obligations at any time owing by the Agent to or for the credit or the account of a Borrower or any other Obligor against any and all of the Loan Indebtedness of such Borrower or any other Obligor now or hereafter existing under this Agreement or any other Credit Document, whether or not the Agent shall have made any demand under this Agreement and although such Loan Indebtedness may be unmatured. The rights of the Agent under this Section are in addition to other rights and remedies (including other rights of setoff) which the Agent may have.
8.5 Waiver; Etc. Each Borrower, each other Obligor and each surety, guarantor, endorser and other party ever liable for payment of this Agreement or any part hereof jointly and severally waive notice, presentment, demand for payment, protest, notice of protest and non-payment or dishonor, notice of acceleration, notice of intent to accelerate, notice of intent to demand, diligence in collecting, grace, and all other formalities of any kind, and consent to all extensions without notice for any period or periods of time and partial payments, before or after maturity, and any impairment of any collateral securing this Agreement, all without prejudice to the Agent. The Agent shall similarly have the right to deal in any way, at any time, with one or more of the foregoing parties without notice to any other party, and to grant any such party any extensions of time for payment of any of said Indebtedness or other Loan Indebtedness, or to release or substitute part or all of the collateral securing this Agreement, or to grant any other indulgences or forbearances whatsoever, without notice to any other party and without in any way affecting the personal liability of any party hereunder.
8.6 Assignments. No Obligor may assign or transfer any of its rights or delegate any of its obligations under this Agreement or any of the other Credit Documents without the Agent’s prior written consent. Any Lender (the “Assigning Lender”) may sell or otherwise transfer or assign all or any part of its interest in this Agreement and the other Credit Documents to any Person (hereinafter an “Assignee”) without any notice to or consent from each applicable Borrower or any Guarantor, but, with the prior consent of the Agent. Each Obligor authorize Agent and Lenders to deliver to potential assignees or participants Obligors’ financial information and all other information delivered to Agent and Lenders in furtherance of or pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, the whole subject to usual and customary confidentiality agreements being entered into with such assignees or participants that are no less restrictive than the confidentiality provisions in the Credit Documents. An assignment shall become effective when the applicable Borrower has been notified of it by the Assigning Lender and has received from the Assignee an undertaking (addressed to all the parties to this Agreement) to be bound by this Agreement and the other Credit Documents and to perform the obligations assigned to it. Any such Assignee shall be and be treated as a Lender for all purposes of this Agreement and the other Credit Documents, shall be entitled to the full benefit hereof and shall be subject to the obligations to the same extent as if it were an original party in respect of the rights or obligations assigned to it and the Assigning Lender shall be released and discharged accordingly and to the same extent.
8.7 Governing Law. THIS AGREEMENT AND THE RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF THE PARTIES HEREUNDER AND ANY CLAIMS, CONTROVERSY, DISPUTE OR CAUSE OF ACTION (WHETHER IN CONTRACT OR TORT OR OTHERWISE) BASED UPON, ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER CREDIT DOCUMENT (EXCEPT, AS TO ANY OTHER CREDIT DOCUMENT, AS EXPRESSLY SET FORTH THEREIN) AND THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY AND THEREBY SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK WITHOUT RESPECT TO ITS CONFLICTS OF LAWS PRINCIPLES.
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8.8 Jurisdiction, Etc. (a) Each PARTY irrevocably and unconditionally agrees that it will not commence any action, litigation or proceeding of any kind or description, whether in law or equity, whether in contract or in tort or otherwise, against the Agent, any Lender, or any Related Party of the foregoing in any way relating to this Agreement or any other Credit Document or the transactions relating hereto or thereto, in any forum other than tHE COURTS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK SITTING IN NEW YORK COUNTY AND OF THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT OF THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK, AND ANY APPELLATE COURT FROM ANY THEREOF, and each of the parties hereto irrevocably and unconditionally submits to the jurisdiction of such courts and agrees that all claims in respect of any such action, litigation or proceeding may be heard and determined in such New York State court or, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, in such federal court. Each of the parties hereto agrees that a final judgment in any such action, litigation or proceeding shall be conclusive and may be enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided by law. Nothing in this Agreement or in any other Credit Document shall affect any right that the Agent or any Lender may otherwise have to bring any action or proceeding relating to this Agreement or any other Credit Document against the Borrower or any other Obligor or its properties in the courts of any jurisdiction.
(a) Each party irrevocably and unconditionally waives, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, any objection that it may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of any action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or any other Credit Document in any court referred to in paragraph (a) of this Section. Each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, the defense of an inconvenient forum to the maintenance of such action or proceeding in any such court.
(b) Each party hereto irrevocably consents to service of process in the manner provided for notices in Section 8.2. Nothing in this Agreement will affect the right of any party hereto to serve process in any other manner permitted by applicable law.
(c) Each party agrees (i) to not assert any claim against the Agent, any Lender or any Related Party of the foregoing for special, indirect, consequential or punitive damages arising out of or otherwise relating to or alleged in connection with this Agreement or any of the other Credit Documents, any of the transactions contemplated herein or in any other Credit Document or the actual or proposed use of the Revolving Lines evidenced by this Agreement and (ii) that the Agent, the Lenders and their respective Related Parties shall have no responsibility or liability to any Obligor or any of its Related Parties for any such damages.
8.9 Indemnification. (a) The Obligors shall, jointly and severally, indemnify the Agent, each Lender and each Related Party of any of the foregoing Persons (each such Person being called an “Indemnitee”) against, and hold each Indemnitee harmless from, any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities and related costs and expenses (including the fees, charges and disbursements of any counsel for any Indemnitee), incurred by any Indemnitee or asserted against any Indemnitee by any Person (including any Obligor) arising out of, in connection with, or as a result of (i) the execution or delivery of this Agreement, any other Credit Document or any agreement or instrument contemplated hereby or thereby, the performance by the parties hereto of their respective obligations hereunder or thereunder or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, (ii) the use or proposed use of the proceeds therefrom, or (iii) any actual or prospective claim, litigation, investigation or proceeding relating to any of the foregoing, whether based on contract, tort or any other theory, whether brought by a third party or by any Obligor, and regardless of whether any Indemnitee is a party thereto; provided that such indemnity shall not, as to any Indemnitee, be available to the extent that such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or related expenses (x) are determined by a court of competent jurisdiction by final and nonappealable judgment to have resulted from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of such Indemnitee or (y) result from a claim brought by any Obligor against an Indemnitee for a material breach in bad faith of such Indemnitee’s obligations hereunder or under any other Credit Document, if any such Obligor has obtained a final and nonappealable judgment in its favor on such claim as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction.
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(b) No Obligor shall, without the prior written consent of the applicable Indemnitee(s), effect any settlement of any pending or threatened claim, litigation, investigation or proceeding in respect of which such Indemnitee is or could have been a party and indemnity could have been sought hereunder by such Indemnitee, unless such settlement (i) includes an unconditional release of such Indemnitee from all liability or claims that are the subject matter of such proceeding and (ii) does not include a statement as to or an admission of fault, culpability, or a failure to act by or on behalf of such Indemnitee.
8.10 Acknowledgements. Each Obligor hereby acknowledges that:
(a) it has been advised by counsel in the negotiation, execution and delivery of this Agreement and the other Credit Documents;
(b) neither the Agent nor any Lender has any fiduciary relationship with or duty to such Obligor arising out of or in connection with this Agreement or any of the other Credit Documents, and the relationship between Agent and Lenders, on one hand, and such Obligor, on the other hand, in connection herewith or therewith is solely that of debtor or guarantor, as applicable, and creditor; and
(c) no joint venture is created hereby or by the other Credit Documents or otherwise exists by virtue of the transactions contemplated hereby among the Agent and the Lenders or among the Obligors, the Agent and the Lenders.
8.11 Severability. Any provision of this Agreement that is prohibited or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or unenforceability without invalidating the remaining provisions hereof, and any such prohibition or unenforceability in any jurisdiction shall not invalidate or render unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction.
8.12 Survival. All covenants, agreements, representations and warranties made by the Obligors herein and in the certificates or other instruments delivered in connection with or pursuant to this Agreement shall be considered to have been relied upon by the Agent and the Lenders and shall survive the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the making of the Revolving Advances, regardless of any investigation made by the Agent or any Lender or on its behalf and notwithstanding that the Agent or any Lender may have had notice or knowledge of any Event of Default or incorrect representation or warranty at the time any credit is extended hereunder, and shall continue in full force and effect as long as the principal of or any accrued interest on the Loans or any other amount payable under this Agreement is outstanding and unpaid.
8.13 Confidentiality. The Agent and the Lenders agree to treat, and cause each of its Affiliates to whom such information is disclosed by the Agent or any Lender to treat, all non-public information provided to the Agent and/or any Lender by any Obligor as confidential information in accordance with customary banking and finance industry practices.
8.14 Headings. Section headings used herein are for convenience of reference only, and shall not affect the construction of, or be taken into consideration in interpreting, this Agreement or any other Credit Document.
8.15 WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER CREDIT DOCUMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY OR THEREBY (WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT OR ANY OTHER THEORY). EACH PARTY HERETO (A) CERTIFIES THAT NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PERSON HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PERSON WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER AND (B) ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT AND THE OTHER PARTIES HERETO HAVE BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT AND THE OTHER CREDIT DOCUMENTS BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION.
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8.16 Entire Agreement. This Agreement and the other Credit Documents represent the final, entire agreement between the parties regarding the subject matter hereof and may not be contradicted by evidence of prior, contemporaneous, or subsequent oral agreements of the parties. There are no unwritten oral agreements between the parties.
8.17 Marshaling, Payments Set Aside. Neither the Agent nor any Lender shall be under any obligation to marshal any assets in favor of any Obligor or any other Person or against or in payment of any or all of the Loan Indebtedness. To the extent that any payment by or on behalf of any Obligor is made to the Agent or any Lender or the Agent or any Lender exercises its right of setoff or enforces any security interest, and such payment or the proceeds of such enforcement or setoff or any part thereof is subsequently invalidated, declared to be fraudulent or preferential, set aside or required (including pursuant to any settlement entered into by the Agent or any Lender in its discretion) to be repaid or returned to a trustee, receiver or any other party, in connection with any proceeding under any bankruptcy, insolvency or similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally or otherwise, then (a) to the extent of such payment so returned or such recovery, as applicable, the obligation or part thereof originally intended to be satisfied, and all Liens, rights and remedies therefor or related thereto, shall be revived and continued in full force and effect as if such payment had not been made or such setoff or other enforcement action, as applicable, had not occurred, and (b) each Lender severally agrees to pay to the Agent upon demand its applicable share (without duplication) of any amount so recovered from or repaid by the Agent. The obligations of the Lenders under clause (b) of the preceding sentence shall survive the payment in full of the Loan Indebtedness and the termination of this Agreement.
8.18 USA Patriot Act Notice. To the extent subject to the PATRIOT Act (as hereinafter defined), each Lender and the Agent (for itself and not on behalf of any Lender) hereby notifies the Obligors that pursuant to the requirements of the USA PATRIOT Act (Title III of Pub. L. 107-56 (signed into law October 26, 2001)) (the “PATRIOT Act”), it is required to obtain, verify and record information that identifies each Obligor, which information includes the name and address of each Obligor and other information that will allow such Lender or Agent, as applicable, to identify each Obligor in accordance with the PATRIOT Act. Each Obligor shall, promptly following a request by the Agent or any Lender, provide all documentation and other information that the Agent or such Lender requests in order to comply with its ongoing obligations under applicable “know your customer” and anti-money laundering rules and regulations, including the PATRIOT Act.
8.19 Affirmation. Each Obligor hereby affirms, acknowledges and agrees that:
(a) the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Agent and the Lenders shall not be deemed or construed to be a satisfaction, restatement, novation, or release of the Existing Agreement or of any of the other Credit Documents or of the liabilities of the Borrowers and the other Obligors to the Lenders. Neither the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Agent and the Lender nor any actions taken or not taken by the Agent or any Lender prior to the execution of this Agreement or pursuant hereto or under the Credit Documents shall be deemed or construed as a waiver by the Agent or the Lenders of any rights and remedies and the Agent and the Lenders reserve all of their rights and remedies including those in connection with any existing as of the Agreement Date. The Obligors have no defenses, setoffs, claims, counterclaims or causes of action of any kind or nature whatsoever with respect to the Credit Documents or their liabilities thereunder to the Agent and the Lenders, or with respect to any other documents or instruments now or heretofore evidencing, securing or in any way relating to any of such liabilities or the Credit Documents, or with respect to the administration or funding of any of the Loan Indebtedness; and
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(b) The Obligors agree that no failure to exercise and no delay in exercising, on the part of the Agent or the Lenders, any right, remedy, power or privilege hereunder or under the Credit Documents, shall operate as a waiver thereof; nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right, remedy, power or privilege hereunder or thereunder preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, remedy, power or privilege. Each Obligor further agrees that the rights, remedies, powers and privileges provided herein and in the Credit Documents are cumulative and not exclusive of any rights, remedies, powers and privileges provided by law. Each Obligor further agrees that no remedy conferred upon the Lender under the Credit Documents or this Amendment is intended to be exclusive of any other remedy and each and every remedy shall be cumulative and shall be in addition to every other remedy given under the Credit Documents or this Agreement or now or hereafter existing at law or in equity or by statute or any other provision of law.
8.20 Release. (a) The Obligors acknowledge that the Agent and the Lenders would not enter into this Agreement without the Obligors’ assurance hereunder. Except for the obligations arising hereafter under this Agreement and the other Credit Documents, on behalf of itself and each of its Subsidiaries, each Obligor hereby absolutely discharges and releases the Agent and the Lenders, any Person that has obtained any interest from the Lender under the Existing Agreement or any Credit Document and each of the Agent’s or Lenders’ former and present partners, stockholders, officers, directors, employees, successors, assignees, affiliates, agents and attorneys (collectively, the “Releasees”) from any known or unknown claims which any Obligor or any of their Subsidiaries now has against the Agent or any Lender or any other Releasee of any nature arising out of or related to any Obligors or any of their Subsidiaries, any dealings with any Obligor or any of their Subsidiaries, any of the Existing Agreement or Credit Documents or any transactions pursuant thereto or contemplated thereby, any collateral of any Person that previously secured or now or hereafter secures any of the Loan Indebtedness, or any negotiations for any modifications to or forbearance or concessions with respect to Existing Agreement or any of the Credit Documents, in each case whether founded in contract, in tort or pursuant to any other theory of liability, and in each case, originating in whole or in part on or before the Agreement Date; provided however that such release shall not be available as to any Releasee to the extent such claims resulted from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of such Releasee or a material breach of its obligations under this Agreement, the Existing Agreement or other Credit Documents by such Releasee.
(a) The provisions, waivers and releases set forth in this section are binding upon each Obligor and such Person’s agents, employees, assigns and successors in interest, as well as the stockholders or other equity holders of each Obligor. The provisions, waivers and releases of this section shall inure to the benefit of each Releasee.
(b) The Obligors hereby warrant and represent that they or their Subsidiaries are the sole and lawful owner of all right, title and interest in and to all of the claims released hereby and neither the Obligors nor any of their Subsidiaries has heretofore voluntarily, by operation of law or otherwise, assigned or transferred or purported to assign or transfer to any person any such claim or any portion thereof. The Obligors shall indemnify and hold harmless the Agent and the Lenders from and against any claim, demand, damage, debt, liability (including payment of attorneys’ fees and costs actually incurred whether or not litigation is commenced) based on or arising out of any assignment or transfer.
(c) The provisions of this section shall survive payment in full (other than contingent indemnification obligations and cost reimbursement obligations, in each case, to the extent no claim giving rise thereto has been asserted) of the Loan Indebtedness, full performance of all the terms of this Agreement, the Existing Agreement and each other Credit Document, and/or the Agent’s and each Lender’s actions to exercise any remedy available under this Agreement, the Existing Agreement and the other Credit Documents or otherwise.
8.21 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts and by different parties on separate counterparts, each of which, when executed and delivered, is an original, and all taken together, constitute one agreement. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page of this Agreement by facsimile, portable document format (.pdf) or other electronic transmission will be as effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart hereof.
8.22 Electronic Execution. The words “execution,” “execute”, “signed,” “signature,” and words of like import in or related to any document to be signed in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby (including without limitation assignments, assumptions, amendments, waivers and consents) shall be deemed to include electronic signatures, the electronic matching of assignment terms and contract formations on electronic platforms approved by Agent, or the keeping of records in electronic form, each of which shall be of the same legal effect, validity or enforceability as a manually executed signature or the use of a paper-based recordkeeping system, as the case may be, to the extent and as provided for in any applicable law, including the Federal Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act, the New York State Electronic Signatures and Records Act, or any other similar state laws based on the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act.
[Signature Pages Follow]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each Borrower, the other Obligors party hereto, the Agent and the Lenders have caused this Agreement to be duly executed as of the date first above written.
BORROWERS: | |||
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| GOODLAND ADVANCED FUELS, INC. |
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By: | /s/ Eric McAfee | ||
| Name: | Eric McAfee | |
Title: | Chief Executive Officer | ||
| AEMETIS CARBON CAPTURE, INC. |
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| By: | /s/ Eric McAfee |
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| Name: | Eric McAfee |
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| Title: | Chief Executive Officer |
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| OTHER OBLIGORS: |
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| AEMETIS, INC. |
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| AEMETIS ADVANCED PRODUCTS KEYES, INC. |
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| AEMETIS ADVANCED FUELS KEYES, INC. |
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| AEMETIS PROPERTY KEYES, INC. |
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| AEMETIS RIVERBANK, INC. |
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| AEMETIS PROPERTIES RIVERBANK, INC. |
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| AEMETIS ADVANCED PRODUCTS RIVERBANK, INC. |
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| AEMETIS HEALTH PRODUCTS, INC. |
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| AEMETIS INTERNATIONAL, INC. |
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| AEMETIS TECHNOLOGIES, INC. |
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| AE ADVANCED FUELS, INC. |
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| AEMETIS BIOFUELS, INC. |
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| AEMETIS AMERICAS, INC. |
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| AEMETIS ADVANCED FUELS, INC. |
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| AEMETIS FACILITY KEYES, INC. |
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| ENERGY ENZYMES, INC. |
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| AE BIOFUELS, INC. |
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| AEMETIS ADVANCED BIOREFINERY KEYES, INC. |
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| By: | /s/ Eric McAfee |
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| Name: | Eric McAfee |
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| Title: | Chief Executive Officer |
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[signatures follow on next page]
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| AGENT: |
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THIRD EYE CAPITAL CORPORATION | |||
By: | /s/Arif N. Bhalwani | ||
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| Name: Arif N. Bhalwani | |
Title: Managing Director |
| Address: | 181 Bay Street, Suite 2830 Toronto, Ontario, M5J 2T3 |
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| Attention: Arif N. Bhalwani Facsimile: (416) 981-3393 |
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| e-mail: ops@thirdeyecapital.com |
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LENDER: | |||
| MBI/TEC PRIVATE DEBT OPPORTUNITIES FUND II, L.P. |
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| By: THIRD EYE ASSET MANAGEMENT INC. |
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| Its: Investment Manager |
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By: | /s/Arif N. Bhalwani | ||
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| Name: Arif N. Bhalwani | |
Title: President & CEO |
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| Address: | 181 Bay Street, Suite 2830 |
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| Toronto, Ontario, M5J 2T3 |
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| Attention: Arif N.Bhalwani |
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| Facsimile: (416) 981-3393 |
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| e-mail: ops@thirdeyecapital.com |
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EXHIBIT 10.2
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AMENDED AND RESTATED GENERAL SECURITY AGREEMENT
made by
GOODLAND ADVANCED FUELS, INC., AEMETIS CARBON CAPTURE, INC., AEMETIS, INC., each as a Grantor,
THE OTHER GRANTORS LISTED ON THE SIGNATURE PAGES, and
THE OTHER GRANTORS FROM TIME TO TIME PARTY HERETO
in favor of
THIRD EYE CAPITAL CORPORATION, as Agent
Dated as of March 2, 2022 |
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
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ARTICLE I DEFINED TERMS |
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| 2 |
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| Section 1.01. | Definitions |
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| 2 |
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| Section 1.02. | Other Definitional Provisions |
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| 7 |
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ARTICLE II [RESERVED] |
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| 7 |
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ARTICLE III GRANT OF SECURITY INTEREST |
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| 7 |
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| Section 3.01. | Grant of Security |
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| 7 |
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ARTICLE IV REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES |
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| 8 |
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| Section 4.01. | Title; No Other Liens |
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| 8 |
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| Section 4.02. | Perfected First Priority Liens |
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| 8 |
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| Section 4.03. | Chief Executive Office; Etc |
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| 9 |
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| Section 4.04. | Inventory and Equipment |
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| 10 |
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| Section 4.05. | Farm Products |
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| 10 |
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| Section 4.06. | Investment Property |
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| 10 |
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| Section 4.07. | Receivables |
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| 11 |
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| Section 4.08. | Intellectual Property |
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| 11 |
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| Section 4.09. | Securities Accounts, Commodities Accounts and Deposit Accounts |
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| 12 |
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| Section 4.10. | Commercial Tort Claims |
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| 13 |
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| Section 4.11. | Letters of Credit |
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| 13 |
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| Section 4.12. | Independent Investigation; Etc |
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| 13 |
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| Section 4.13. | Assigned Agreements |
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| 13 |
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ARTICLE V COVENANTS |
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| 14 |
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| Section 5.01. | Delivery and Control of Instruments, Investment Property, Negotiable Documents, Chattel Paper, Letter-of-Credit Rights, and Transferable Records |
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| 14 |
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| Section 5.02. | Maintenance of Insurance |
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| 15 |
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| Section 5.03. | Payment of Secured Obligations |
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| 16 |
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| Section 5.04. | Maintenance of Perfected Security Interest; Limitation on Dispositions; Further Documentation; Inspection; Etc |
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| 16 |
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| Section 5.05. | Changes in Locations; Name; Jurisdiction of Incorporation; Etc |
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| 17 |
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| Section 5.06. | Notices |
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| 17 |
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| Section 5.07. | Investment Property |
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| 17 |
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| Section 5.08. | Inventory and Equipment |
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| 18 |
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| Section 5.09. | Receivables |
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| 19 |
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| Section 5.10. | Intellectual Property |
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| 19 |
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| Section 5.11. | Commercial Tort Claims |
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| 21 |
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| Section 5.12. | Assigned Agreements |
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| 21 |
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| Section 5.13. | Covenants in Credit Agreement. |
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| 21 |
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-ii- |
TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
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ARTICLE VI REMEDIAL PROVISIONS |
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| 22 |
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| Section 6.01. | Certain Matters Relating to Receivables |
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| 22 |
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| Section 6.02. | Communications with Obligors; Grantors Remain Liable |
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| 22 |
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| Section 6.03. | Voting Rights; Dividends; Etc |
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| 23 |
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| Section 6.04. | Proceeds to be Turned Over To Agent |
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| 24 |
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| Section 6.05. | Application of Proceeds |
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| 24 |
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| Section 6.06. | Remedies |
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| 25 |
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| Section 6.07. | Registration Rights |
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| 26 |
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| Section 6.08. | Deficiency |
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| 27 |
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| Section 6.09. | Sales on Credit |
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| 27 |
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ARTICLE VII THE AGENT |
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| 27 |
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| Section 7.01. | Agent’s Appointment as Attorney-in-Fact; Etc |
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| 27 |
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| Section 7.02. | Duty of Agent |
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| 29 |
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| Section 7.03. | Financing Statements |
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| 29 |
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| Section 7.04. | Authority of Agent |
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| 29 |
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ARTICLE VIII MISCELLANEOUS |
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| 29 |
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| Section 8.01. | Amendments in Writing |
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| 29 |
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| Section 8.02. | Notices |
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| 29 |
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| Section 8.03. | Security Interest Absolute |
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| 30 |
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| Section 8.04. | No Waiver by Course of Conduct; Cumulative Remedies |
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| 30 |
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| Section 8.05. | Indemnity and Expenses |
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| 30 |
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| Section 8.06. | Successors and Assigns |
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| 30 |
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| Section 8.07. | Set-Off |
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| 31 |
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| Section 8.08. | Counterparts |
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| 31 |
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| Section 8.09. | Severability |
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| 31 |
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| Section 8.10. | Headings |
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| 31 |
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| Section 8.11. | Governing Law |
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| 31 |
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| Section 8.12. | Submission To Jurisdiction |
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| 32 |
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| Section 8.13. | Acknowledgements |
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| 32 |
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| Section 8.14. | Additional Grantors |
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| 32 |
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| Section 8.15. | Release |
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| 33 |
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| Section 8.16. | WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL |
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| 33 |
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| Section 8.17. | INTEGRATION |
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| 33 |
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| Section 8.18. | Time is of the Essence |
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| 33 |
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| Section 8.19. | Survival |
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| 33 |
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-iii- |
SCHEDULES
Schedule 4.01 | Title; No Other Liens |
Schedule 4.02 | Perfected Priority Liens |
Schedule 4.03 | Chief Executive Office; Etc. |
Schedule 4.04 | Inventory and Equipment |
Schedule 4.06 | Investment Property |
Schedule 4.08 | Intellectual Property |
Schedule 4.09 | Securities Accounts; Commodities Accounts and Deposit Accounts |
Schedule 4.10 | Commercial Tort Claims |
Schedule 4.11 | Letters of Credit |
Schedule 4.13 | Assigned Agreements |
ANNEXES
Annex 1 | Form of Assumption Agreement |
Annex 2 | Form of Intellectual Property Security Agreement |
Annex 3 | Form of Intellectual Property Security Agreement Supplement |
Annex 4 | Form of Consent and Agreement |
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AMENDED AND RESTATED GENERAL SECURITY AGREEMENT
This AMENDED AND RESTATED GENERAL SECURITY AGREEMENT, (the “Agreement”) dated as of March 2, 2022, is made by Goodland Advanced Fuels, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“GAFI”), Aemetis Carbon Capture, Inc., a Nevada corporation (“ACCI”), Aemetis, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Parent”), each as a grantor, each other grantor listed on the signature pages hereto, and each other Person that may from time to time become party hereto as a grantor (collectively, the “Grantors”), in favor of THIRD EYE CAPITAL CORPORATION, as administrative agent and collateral agent for and on behalf of the Lenders (as defined in the Credit Agreement referred to below) (in such aforesaid capacities, or any successor or assign in such capacities, the “Agent”).
RECITALS
A. GAFI, the Agent, the noteholders party thereto, and the other parties party thereto are parties to that certain Note Purchase Agreement, dated as of June 30, 2017, (as amended, modified, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time before the date hereof, the “Existing Agreement”);
B. GAFI and ACCI, as borrowers, the other Grantors, as obligors, the Lenders party thereto, and the Agent have entered into that certain Amended and Restated Credit Agreement of even date herewith (as amended, varied, supplemented, restated, renewed or replaced at any time and from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”), which amends and restates the Existing Agreement to, among other things, (x) increase the amounts available to GAFI under its revolving credit line to up to $50,000,000 and (y) make available to ACCI a new revolving credit line in an amount up to $50,000,000;
C. In connection with the entry into the Credit Agreement, as each Grantor will derive substantial direct and indirect benefits from the making of the Loans under the Credit Agreement, each Grantor has entered into that certain Amended and Restated Guaranty of even date herewith (as amended, varied, supplemented, restated, renewed or replaced at any time and from time to time, the “Guaranty”) to guarantee the Guaranteed Obligations (as defined in the Guaranty);
D. GAFI and the Agent, on the date hereof, are parties to that certain General Security Agreement, dated as of July 10, 2017 (as amended, modified, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time before the date hereof, the “GAFI Security Agreement”);
E. Parent and the Agent, on the date hereof, are parties to that certain General Security Agreement, dated as of July 10, 2017 (as amended, modified, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time before the date hereof, the “Parent Security Agreement”);
F. Aemetis Advanced Products Keyes, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“AAPK”) and the Agent, on the date hereof, are parties to that certain General Security Agreement, dated as of July 10, 2017 (as amended, modified, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time before the date hereof, the “AAPK Security Agreement”);
G. Aemetis Property Keyes, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“APKI”) and the Agent, on the date hereof, are parties to that certain General Security Agreement, dated as of December 3, 2018 (as amended, modified, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time before the date hereof, the “APKI Security Agreement”, and together with the GAFI Security Agreement, the Parent Security Agreement and the AAPK Security Agreement, collectively, the “Existing Security Agreements” and each, individually, an “Existing Security Agreement”);
H. Each Grantor will derive substantial direct and indirect benefits from the making of the Loans under the Credit Agreement; and
I. It is a condition precedent to the obligation of the Lenders to make Loans under the Credit Agreement that (i) each of GAFI, Parent, AAPK and APKI, as applicable, amend and restate the applicable Existing Security Agreement, as applicable, by executing and delivering this Agreement to the Agent, for the benefit of the Agent, the Lenders from time to time party to the Credit Agreement and any other holder of any Loan Indebtedness (collectively with the Agent and the Lenders, the “Secured Parties”) and (ii) each other Grantor execute and deliver this Agreement to the Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and to induce the Lenders to make the Loans pursuant to the Credit Agreement and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, each Grantor hereby agrees with the Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, as follows:
ARTICLE I
DEFINED TERMS
Section 1.01. Definitions. Unless otherwise defined herein, terms defined in the Credit Agreement and used herein shall have the meanings given to them in the Credit Agreement. Furthermore, unless otherwise defined in this Agreement or in the Credit Agreement, terms defined in Article 8 or 9 of the UCC (as defined below) are used in this Agreement as such terms are defined in such Article 8 or 9.
(a) The following terms shall have the following meanings:
“Accounts” means all “accounts” as such term is defined in Article 9 of the UCC.
“Agreement” means this Amended and Restated General Security Agreement, as amended, varied, supplemented, restated, renewed or replaced at any time and from time to time.
“Assigned Agreements” means the contracts and agreements listed in Schedule 4.13, as the same may be amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, including, without limitation, (i) all rights of any Grantor to receive moneys due and to become due to it thereunder or in connection therewith, (ii) all rights of any Grantor to receive proceeds of any insurance, indemnity, warranty, or guaranty thereunder or in connection therewith, (iii) all rights of any Grantor to damages arising thereunder or in connection therewith and (iv) all rights of any Grantor to perform thereunder and to compel performance and otherwise exercise rights and remedies thereunder.
“Assumption Agreement” means an Assumption Agreement in substantially the form of Annex 1 to this Agreement.
“Capital Stock” means, with respect to any Person, (a) any and all of the shares, interests, rights, participations or other equivalents (however designated) of capital stock of (or other ownership or profit interests in) such Person, (b) any and all of the warrants, options or other rights for the purchase or acquisition from such Person of shares of capital stock of (or other ownership or profit interests in) such Person, and (c) all of the securities convertible into or exchangeable for shares of capital stock of (or other ownership or profit interests in) such Person or warrants, rights or options for the purchase or acquisition from such Person of such shares (or such other interests), and all of the other ownership or profit interests in such Person (including partnership, member or trust interests therein), in the case of clauses (a) through (c) above, whether voting or nonvoting, and whether or not such shares, participations, warrants, options, rights or other interests are outstanding on any date of determination.
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“Collateral” has the meaning specified in Section 3.01.
“Collateral Accounts” means any collateral account established by the Agent pursuant to this Agreement or the Credit Agreement. Each Collateral Account shall be in the name of the Agent and shall be under the sole dominion and control of the Agent.
“Commodity Account Control Agreement” has the meaning specified in Section 5.01(e).
“Computer Software” means all computer software, programs and databases (including, without limitation, source code, object code and all related applications and data files), firmware and documentation and materials relating thereto, together with any and all maintenance rights, service rights, programming rights, hosting rights, test rights, improvement rights, renewal rights and indemnification rights and any substitutions, replacements, improvements, error corrections, updates and new versions of any of the foregoing.
“Consent to Assignment of Letter of Credit Rights” has the meaning specified in Section 5.01(g).
“Control Agreement” means a Deposit Account Control Agreement, Securities Account Control Agreement, Commodity Account Control Agreement or Uncertificated Security Control Agreement.
“Copyright Licenses” means any written agreement naming any Grantor as licensor or licensee (including, without limitation, those listed in Schedule 4.08), granting any right under any Copyright, including, without limitation, the grant of rights to manufacture, distribute, exploit and sell materials derived from any Copyright.
“Copyrights” means (i) all copyrights arising under the laws of the United States, any other country or any political subdivision thereof, whether registered or unregistered and whether published or unpublished (including, without limitation, those listed in Schedule 4.08), all registrations and recordings thereof, and all applications in connection therewith, including, without limitation, all registrations, recordings and applications in the United States Copyright Office, and (ii) the right to obtain all renewals thereof.
“Deposit Account Control Agreement” has the meaning specified in Section 5.01(f).
“Equipment” means all “equipment” as such term is defined in Article 9 of the UCC and, in any event, includes, without limitation, all machinery, tools, office equipment, furniture, furnishings, and fixtures (including trade fixtures and business fixtures) and all parts thereof and all accessions thereto and all software related thereto.
“General Intangibles” means all “general intangibles” as such term is defined in Article 9 of the UCC and, in any event, includes, without limitation, with respect to each Grantor, (i) all tax refunds, claims for tax refunds, and tax credits, (ii) all permits, licenses, approvals, authorizations, consents, variances, and certifications of any Governmental Authority, (iii) all judgments, claims, tort claims, and causes of action, (iv) all property, casualty, liability, business interruption, and other insurance of any kind or character, and all insurance claims and insurance refund claims, (v) all letters of credit and letter-of-credit rights, (vi) all payment intangibles, (vii) all lists, customer lists, books, records, recorded knowledge, goodwill, ledgers, files (whether in printed form or stored electronically), designs, blueprints, data, specifications, engineering reports, and manuals, computer programs and software, and (viii) all contracts, agreements, instruments and indentures in any form, and portions thereof, to which such Grantor is a party or under which such Grantor has any right, title or interest or to which such Grantor or any property of such Grantor is subject, as the same may from time to time be amended, supplemented, replaced or otherwise modified, including, without limitation, (A) all rights of such Grantor to receive moneys due and to become due to it thereunder or in connection therewith, (B) all rights of such Grantor to damages arising thereunder and (C) all rights of such Grantor to perform and to exercise all remedies thereunder.
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“Indemnified Party” has the meaning specified in Section 8.05(a).
“Intellectual Property” means the collective reference to all rights, priorities and privileges relating to intellectual property, whether arising under United States, multinational or foreign laws or otherwise, including, without limitation, all Copyrights, Patents, Trademarks, IP Agreements, Trade Secrets, Computer Software, and internet domain names, and all rights to sue at law or in equity for any infringement or other impairment thereof, including the right to receive all proceeds and damages therefrom.
“Intellectual Property Security Agreement” has the meaning specified in Section 5.10(f).
“Intercompany Note” means each Revolving Intercompany Note and any other promissory note evidencing loans, advances or other extensions of credit made by any Grantor to any other Obligor or any of such Grantor’s Subsidiaries.
“Inventory” means all “inventory” as such term is defined in Article 9 of the UCC and, in any event, includes, without limitation, (i) all goods held for sale or lease or to be furnished under contracts of service or so leased or furnished, all raw materials, component materials, work in process, finished goods, supplies and other materials used or consumed in the manufacture, packing, shipping, advertising, selling, leasing, furnishing or production of such inventory or otherwise used or consumed in any Grantor’s business, (ii) all goods in which any Grantor has an interest in mass or a joint or other interest or right of any kind, (iii) all goods that are returned to or repossessed by or on behalf of any Grantor, (iv) all computer programs embedded in any goods and all accessions thereto and products thereof and (v) all documents therefor and all software relating to any of the foregoing.
“Investment Property” means the collective reference to (i) all “investment property” as such term is defined in Section 9-102(a)(49) of the UCC, and (ii) whether or not constituting “investment property” as so defined, all Pledged Securities.
“IP Agreements” means all Copyright Licenses, Patent Licenses, Trademark Licenses and all other agreements, permits, consents, orders, and franchises relating to the license, development or use of any Copyright, Patent, Trademark, Computer Software or Trade Secret.
“Issuers” means the collective reference to each issuer of any Investment Property.
“Parent” has the meaning specified in the opening paragraph of this Agreement.
“Patent Licenses” means all agreements, whether written or oral, providing for the grant by or to any Grantor of any right to manufacture, use or sell any invention covered in whole or in part by a Patent, including, without limitation, any of the foregoing referred to in Schedule 4.08.
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“Patents” means (i) all letters patent of the United States, any other country or any political subdivision thereof, all reissues and extensions thereof and all goodwill associated therewith, including, without limitation, any of the foregoing referred to in Schedule 4.08, (ii) all applications for letters patent of the United States or any other country and all divisions, continuations and continuations-in-part thereof, including, without limitation, any of the foregoing referred to in Schedule 4.08, and (iii) all rights to obtain any reissues or extensions of the foregoing.
“Pledged Commodity Contracts” means all commodity contracts listed on Schedule 4.06 and all other commodity contracts to which any Grantor is party from time to time.
“Pledged Debt Securities” means all debt securities now owned or hereafter acquired by any Grantor, including, without limitation, the debt securities listed on Schedule 4.06, together with any certificates, options, rights or security entitlements of any nature whatsoever in respect of the debt securities of any Person that may at any time be issued or granted to, or held by, any Grantor.
“Pledged Equity Interests” shall mean all Pledged Stock, Pledged LLC Interests, Pledged Partnership Interests and Pledged Trust Interests.
“Pledged LLC Interests” means all interests of any Grantor now owned or hereafter acquired in any limited liability company including, without limitation, all limited liability company interests listed on Schedule 4.06 hereto under the heading “Pledged LLC Interests” and the certificates, if any, representing such limited liability company interests and any interest of such Grantor on the books and records of such limited liability company and all dividends, distributions, cash, warrants, rights, options, instruments, securities and other property or proceeds from time to time received, receivable or otherwise distributed in respect of or in exchange for any or all of such limited liability company interests and any other warrant, right or option to acquire any of the foregoing.
“Pledged Notes” means all Intercompany Notes at any time issued to any Grantor and all other promissory notes issued to or held by any Grantor, including, without limitation, the Pledged Notes described on Schedule 4.06.
“Pledged Partnership Interests” means all interests of any Grantor now owned or hereafter acquired in any general partnership, limited partnership, limited liability partnership or other partnership including, without limitation, all partnership interests listed on Schedule 4.06 hereto under the heading “Pledged Partnership Interests” and the certificates, if any, representing such partnership interests and any interest of such Grantor on the books and records of such partnership and all dividends, distributions, cash, warrants, rights, options, instruments, securities and other property or proceeds from time to time received, receivable or otherwise distributed in respect of or in exchange for any or all of such partnership interests and any other warrant, right or option to acquire any of the foregoing.
“Pledged Securities” means the collective reference to the Pledged Debt Securities, the Pledged Notes and the Pledged Equity Interests.
“Pledged Security Entitlements” means all security entitlements with respect to the financial assets listed on Schedule 2 and all other security entitles of any Grantor.
“Pledged Stock” means all shares of Capital Stock now owned or hereafter acquired by any Grantor, including, without limitation, all shares of Capital Stock described on Schedule 4.06 hereto under the heading “Pledged Stock”, and the certificates, if any, representing such shares and any interest of such Grantor in the entries on the books of the issuer of such shares and all dividends, distributions, cash, warrants, rights, options, instruments, securities and other property or proceeds from time to time received, receivable or otherwise distributed in respect of or in exchange for any or all of such shares and any other warrant, right or option to acquire any of the foregoing.
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“Pledged Trust Interests” means all interests of any Grantor now owned or hereafter acquired in a Delaware business trust or other trust including, without limitation, all trust interests listed on Schedule 4.06 hereto under the heading “Pledged Trust Interests” and the certificates, if any, representing such trust interests and any securities intermediary pertaining to such interests and all dividends, distributions, cash, warrants, rights, options, instruments, securities and other property or proceeds from time to time received, receivable or otherwise distributed in respect of or in exchange for any or all of such trust interests and any other warrant, right or option to acquire any of the foregoing.
“Proceeds” shall mean all “proceeds” as defined in Article 9 of the UCC and, in any event, includes, without limitation, (i) all payments, dividends or distributions made with respect to any Investment Property, (ii) whatever is receivable or received when Collateral or proceeds are sold, exchanged, collected or otherwise disposed of, whether such disposition is voluntary or involuntary, and (iii) all insurance proceeds.
“Receivable” means any right to payment for goods sold or leased or for services rendered, whether or not such right is evidenced by an instrument or chattel paper and whether or not it has been earned by performance (including, without limitation, any Account).
“Secured Obligations” shall mean the collective reference to the Loan Indebtedness (including, without limitation, all Guaranteed Obligations (as defined in the Guaranty)).
“Secured Parties” has the meaning specified in the recitals hereto.
“Securities Account Control Agreement” has the meaning specified in Section 5.01(d).
“Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
“Trademark Licenses” means any agreement, whether written or oral, providing for the grant by or to any Grantor of any right to use any Trademark, including, without limitation, any of the foregoing referred to in Schedule 4.08.
“Trademarks” means (i) all trademarks, trade names, corporate names, company names, business names, fictitious business names, trade styles, service marks, logos and other source or business identifiers, and all goodwill associated therewith, now existing or hereafter adopted or acquired, all registrations and recordings thereof, and all applications in connection therewith, whether in the United States Patent and Trademark Office or in any similar office or agency of the United States, any State thereof or any other country or any political subdivision thereof, or otherwise, and all common-law rights related thereto, including, without limitation, any of the foregoing referred to in Schedule 4.08, and (ii) the right to obtain all renewals thereof.
“Trade Secrets” means all confidential and proprietary information, including, without limitation, know-how, trade secrets, manufacturing and production processes and techniques, inventions, research and development information, databases and data, including, without limitation, technical data, financial, marketing and business data, pricing and cost information, business and marketing plans and customer and supplier lists and information.
“UETA” means the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act, as in effect in any applicable jurisdiction.
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“UCC” means the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect from time to time in the State of New York; provided, that if perfection or the effect of perfection or non-perfection or the priority of any security interest in any Collateral is governed by the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in a jurisdiction other than the State of New York, “UCC” means the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect from time to time in such other jurisdiction for purposes of the provisions hereof relating to such perfection, effect of perfection or non-perfection or priority.
“Uncertificated Security Control Agreement” has the meaning specified in Section 5.01(c).
Section 1.02. Other Definitional Provisions. The rules of construction specified in Sections 1.2, 1.3 and 1.4 of the Credit Agreement shall apply to this Agreement, mutatis mutandis.
(a) The expressions “payment in full,” “paid in full” and any other similar terms or phrases when used herein with respect to the Secured Obligations shall mean the unconditional, final, indefeasible and irrevocable payment in full, in immediately available funds, of all of the Secured Obligations.
(b) Where the context requires, terms relating to the Collateral or any part thereof, when used in relation to a Grantor, shall refer to such Grantor’s Collateral or the relevant part thereof.
ARTICLE II
[RESERVED]
ARTICLE III
GRANT OF SECURITY INTEREST
Section 3.01. Grant of Security. Each Grantor hereby assigns and transfers to the Agent, and hereby grants to the Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, a security interest in, all of the following property now owned or at any time hereafter acquired by such Grantor or in which such Grantor now has or at any time in the future may acquire any right, title or interest (collectively, the “Collateral”), as collateral security for the prompt and complete payment and performance when due (whether at the stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise) of the Secured Obligations:
(a) all Accounts;
(b) all as-extracted collateral;
(c) all chattel paper;
(d) all commercial tort claims, including those described on Schedule 4.10;
(e) all deposit accounts;
(f) all documents;
(g) all Equipment;
(h) all fixtures;
(i) all General Intangibles;
(j) all goods;
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(k) all instruments;
(l) all Intellectual Property;
(m) all Inventory;
(n) all Investment Property;
(o) all money;
(p) all supporting obligations;
(q) all real property and all other personal property of any kind or character, whether tangible or intangible;
(r) all books and records pertaining to the Collateral; and
(s) to the extent not otherwise included, all Proceeds and products of any and all of the foregoing and all collateral security and guarantees given by any Person with respect to any of the foregoing.
ARTICLE IV
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
To induce the Lenders to make the Loans under the Credit Agreement, each Grantor hereby represents and warrants, to the Agent and each other Secured Party that as of the date of this Agreement (and such other times that Grantors are required to make these representations and warranties under this Agreement or another Credit Document):
Section 4.01. Title; No Other Liens. Except for the security interest granted to the Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, pursuant to this Agreement or any other Credit Document and the other Liens expressly permitted to exist on the Collateral pursuant to the Credit Agreement, such Grantor is the legal and beneficial owner of each item of the Collateral free and clear of any and all Liens, claims, or other encumbrances. No financing statement, fixture filing or other public notice with respect to all or any part of the Collateral is on file or of record in any filing or recording office, except such as have been filed in favor of the Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, pursuant to this Agreement or any other Credit Document or as are otherwise expressly permitted under the Credit Agreement.
Section 4.02. Perfected Priority Liens.
(a) The security interests granted pursuant to this Agreement (i) upon completion of the filings and other actions specified on Schedule 4.01 (which, in the case of all filings and other documents referred to on said Schedule, have been delivered to the Agent in completed and duly executed form and may be filed by the Agent at any time) will constitute valid perfected security interests in all of the Collateral in favor of the Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, as collateral security for the Secured Obligations, enforceable in accordance with the terms hereof against all creditors of such Grantor and any Persons purporting to purchase any Collateral from such Grantor and (ii) are prior to all other Liens on the Collateral except for (A) unrecorded Liens expressly permitted by the Credit Agreement which have priority over the Liens on the Collateral by operation of law and (B) Liens described on Schedule 4.02.
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(b) Without limiting Section 4.02(a), each Grantor has taken all actions necessary or desirable, to the extent required by the Credit Documents or requested by the Agent, including without limitation those specified in Section 5.01 of this Agreement to: (i) establish the Agent’s “control” (within the meanings of Sections 8-106 and 9-106 of the UCC) over any portion of the Investment Property of such Grantor constituting certificated securities, uncertificated securities, securities accounts, security entitlements, or commodity accounts or commodity contracts, (ii) establish the Agent’s “control” (within the meaning of Section 9-104 of the UCC) over all deposit accounts of such Grantor, (iii) establish the Agent’s “control” (within the meaning of Section 9-107 of the UCC) over all letter-of-credit rights of such Grantor, (iv) establish the Agent’s “control” (within the meaning of Section 9-105 of the UCC) over all electronic chattel paper of such Grantor and (v) establish the Agent’s “control” within the meaning of Section 16 of the UETA over all “transferable records” (as defined in UETA) of such Grantor.
(c) All tangible chattel paper, instruments and negotiable documents of each Grantor has been delivered to the Agent.
Section 4.03. Chief Executive Office; Etc.
(a) Each Grantor’s type of organization, jurisdiction of organization, organizational identification number, taxpayer identification number and the location of each Grantor’s chief executive office or sole place of business, as the case may be, are specified on Schedule 4.03. Such Grantor’s exact legal name is set forth on Schedule 4.03 and such Grantor has not conducted business in the last five (5) years, and does not conduct business, under any other name (including any trade-name or fictitious business name) except for those names listed on Schedule 4.03.
(c) Except as provided in Schedule 4.03, such Grantor has not changed its name, jurisdiction of organization, organizational identification number, type of organization, taxpayer identification number, chief executive office or sole place of business or its organizational structure in any way (e.g., by merger, consolidation, change in organizational form or otherwise) within the past five (5) years.
(d) Such Grantor has not within the last five (5) years become bound (whether by merger or otherwise) as a debtor under a security agreement entered into by another Person, which has not been terminated other than security agreements identified on Schedule 4.03.
(e) With respect to each security agreement identified on Schedule 4.03 pursuant to Section 4.04(d), such Grantor has set forth on Schedule 4.03 the information required pursuant to clauses (a), (b) and (c) of this Section for the debtor under each such security agreement.
(f) All actions and consents, filings, notices, registrations, and recordings necessary or desirable for the exercise by the Agent of the voting or other rights provided for in this Agreement or the exercise of remedies in respect of the Collateral have been taken, made or obtained or, in the case of filings or recordings, authorized.
(g) The information on Schedule 4.03 with respect to such Grantor is true and correct in all respects.
(h) All information supplied by such Grantor to the Agent with respect to the Collateral is accurate and complete.
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Section 4.04. Inventory and Equipment.
(a) All of the Inventory and the Equipment of such Grantor is kept at the locations listed on Schedule 4.04.
(b) None of the Inventory or Equipment of such Grantor is in the possession of an issuer of a negotiable document (as defined in Section 7-104 of the UCC) therefor or otherwise in the possession of a bailee or warehouseman.
(c) All Equipment of such Grantor that is subject to a certificate of title statute is described on Schedule 4.04.
Section 4.05. Farm Products. None of the Collateral constitutes, or is the Proceeds of, farm products.
Section 4.06. Investment Property.
(a) Schedule 4.06 hereto sets forth under the headings “Pledged Stock,” “Pledged LLC Interests,” “Pledged Partnership Interests” and “Pledged Trust Interests,” respectively, all of the Pledged Stock, Pledged LLC Interests, Pledged Partnership Interests and Pledged Trust Interests owned by each Grantor and such Pledged Equity Interests constitute the percentage of issued and outstanding shares of stock, percentage of membership interests, percentage of partnership interests or percentage of beneficial or ownership interests of the respective Issuers thereof indicated on such Schedule.
(b) Schedule 4.06 hereto sets forth under the heading “Pledged Debt Securities” or “Pledged Notes” all of the Pledged Debt Securities and Pledged Notes owned by each Grantor and (i) each such Pledged Debt Security and Pledged Note has been duly authorized, authenticated or issued, and delivered and is the legal, valid and binding obligation of the Issuer thereof enforceable against such Issuer in accordance with its terms, and (ii) the Issuer of each such Pledged Debt Security is not in default of any of its obligations thereunder.
(c) Each of the Pledged Equity Interests owned by such Grantor has been duly authorized and validly issued and is fully paid and nonassessable.
(d) Such Grantor is the record and beneficial owner of, and has good and marketable title to, the Pledged Equity Interests pledged by it hereunder, free and clear of any and all Liens or options in favor of, or claims of, any other Person, except the security interest created by this Agreement, and there are no outstanding preemptive rights, warrants, options or other rights to purchase, or shareholder, voting trust or similar agreements outstanding with respect to, or property that is convertible into, or that requires the issuance or sale of, Pledged Equity Interests.
(e) No consent of any Person, including any other general or limited partner, any other member of a limited liability company, any other shareholder or any other trust beneficiary is necessary or desirable in connection with the creation, perfection or first priority status of the security interest of the Agent hereunder in any Pledged Equity Interests or the exercise by the Agent of the voting or other rights provided for in this Agreement or the exercise of remedies in respect thereof.
(f) All certificated securities owned by such Grantor have been delivered to the Agent.
(g) The terms of each Pledged Partnership Interest and Pledged LLC Interest expressly provide that they are securities governed by Article 8 of the Uniform Commercial Code.
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Section 4.07. Receivables.
(a) Each Receivable (i) is and will be the legal, valid and binding obligation of the account debtor in respect thereof, (ii) is and will be enforceable in accordance with its terms, (iii) is and will not be subject to any setoffs, defenses, taxes or counterclaims (except with respect to disputes, refunds, returns, discounts and allowances in the ordinary course of business) and (iv) is and will be in compliance with all Requirements of Law.
(b) No amount payable to such Grantor under or in connection with any Receivable is evidenced by any certificated security, instrument or tangible chattel paper that has not been delivered to the Agent or constitutes electronic chattel paper that has not been subjected to the control (within the meaning of Section 9-105 of the UCC) of the Agent.
(c) None of the obligors on any of the Receivables is a Governmental Authority.
(d) The amounts represented by such Grantor to the Agent from time to time as owing to such Grantor in respect of the Receivables will at such times be accurate.
Section 4.08. Intellectual Property.
(a) The operation of such Grantor’s business as currently conducted or as contemplated to be conducted and the use of the Intellectual Property in connection therewith do not conflict with, infringe, misappropriate, dilute, misuse or otherwise violate the intellectual property rights of any third party. Such Grantor is the exclusive owner of all right, title and interest in and to the Intellectual Property, and is entitled to use all Intellectual Property subject only to the terms of the IP Agreements.
(c) The Intellectual Property set forth on Schedule 4.06 hereto includes all of the patents, patent applications, domain names, trademark registrations and applications, copyright registrations and applications and IP Agreements owned by such Grantor.
(d) The Intellectual Property is subsisting and has not been adjudged invalid or unenforceable in whole or part, and to the best of such Grantor’s knowledge, is valid and enforceable. Such Grantor is not aware of any uses of any item of Intellectual Property that could be expected to lead to such item becoming invalid or unenforceable.
(e) Such Grantor has made or performed all filings, recordings and other acts and has paid all required fees and taxes to maintain and protect its interest in each and every item of Intellectual Property in full force and effect throughout the world, and to protect and maintain its interest therein including, without limitation, recordations of any of its interests in the Patents and Trademarks with the United States Patent and Trademark Office and in corresponding national and international patent offices, and recordation of any of its interests in the Copyrights with the United States Copyright Office and in corresponding national and international copyright offices. Such Grantor has used proper statutory notice in connection with its use of each patent, trademark and copyright in the Intellectual Property.
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(f) No claim, action, suit, investigation, litigation or proceeding has been asserted or is pending or threatened against such Grantor (i) based upon or challenging or seeking to deny or restrict the Grantor’s rights in or use of any of the Intellectual Property, (ii) alleging that the Grantor’s rights in or use of the Intellectual Property or that any services provided by, processes used by, or products manufactured or sold by, such Grantor infringe, misappropriate, dilute, misuse or otherwise violate any patent, trademark, copyright or any other proprietary right of any third party, or (iii) alleging that the Intellectual Property is being licensed or sublicensed in violation or contravention of the terms of any license or other agreement. To the best of Grantor’s knowledge, no Person is engaging in any activity that infringes, misappropriates, dilutes, misuses or otherwise violates the Intellectual Property or the Grantor’s rights in or use thereof. Except as set forth on Schedule 4.06 hereto, such Grantor has not granted any license, release, covenant not to sue, non-assertion assurance, or other right to any Person with respect to any part of the Intellectual Property. The consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Credit Documents will not result in the termination or impairment of any of the Intellectual Property.
(g) To the best of Grantor’s knowledge, with respect to each IP Agreement: (i) such IP Agreement is valid and binding and in full force and effect and represents the entire agreement between the respective parties thereto with respect to the subject matter thereof; (ii) such IP Agreement will not cease to be valid and binding and in full force and effect on terms identical to those currently in effect as a result of the rights and interest granted herein, nor will the grant of such rights and interest constitute a breach or default under such IP Agreement or otherwise give any party thereto a right to terminate such IP Agreement; (iii) such Grantor has not received any notice of termination or cancellation under such IP Agreement; (iv) such Grantor has not received any notice of a breach or default under such IP Agreement, which breach or default has not been cured; (v) such Grantor has not granted to any other third party any rights, adverse or otherwise, under such IP Agreement; and (vi) neither such Grantor nor any other party to such IP Agreement is in breach or default thereof in any material respect, and no event has occurred that, with notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute such a breach or default or permit termination, modification or acceleration under such IP Agreement.
(h) To the best of such Grantor’s knowledge, (A) none of the Trade Secrets of such Grantor has been used, divulged, disclosed or appropriated to the detriment of such Grantor for the benefit of any other Person other than such Grantor; (B) no employee, independent contractor or agent of such Grantor has misappropriated any trade secrets of any other Person in the course of the performance of his or her duties as an employee, independent contractor or agent of such Grantor; and (C) no employee, independent contractor or agent of such Grantor is in default or breach of any term of any employment agreement, non-disclosure agreement, assignment of inventions agreement or similar agreement or contract relating in any way to the protection, ownership, development, use or transfer of such Grantor’s Intellectual Property.
(i) No Grantor or Intellectual Property is subject to any outstanding consent, settlement, decree, order, injunction, judgment or ruling restricting the use of any Intellectual Property or that would impair the validity or enforceability of such Intellectual Property.
Section 4.09. Securities Accounts, Commodities Accounts and Deposit Accounts.
(a) Schedule 4.09 sets forth under the headings “Securities Accounts” and “Commodities Accounts,” respectively, all of the securities accounts and commodities accounts in which each Grantor has an interest. Each Grantor is the sole entitlement holder of each such securities account and commodity account shown opposite its name on Schedule 4.09, and such Grantor has not consented, to, and is not otherwise aware of, any Person (other than the Agent pursuant hereto) having “control” (within the meanings of Sections 8-106 and 9-106 of the UCC) over, or any other interest in or claim against, any such securities account or commodity account or any securities, commodities or other property credited thereto.
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(b) Schedule 4.09 sets forth under the heading “Deposit Accounts” all of the deposit accounts in which each Grantor has an interest. Each Grantor is the sole account holder of each such deposit account shown opposite its name on Schedule 4.09 and such Grantor has not consented to, and is not otherwise aware of, any Person (other than the Agent pursuant hereto) having “control” (within the meaning of Section 9-104 of the UCC) over, or any other interest in or claim against, any such deposit account or any money or other property deposited therein.
Section 4.10. Commercial Tort Claims. Such Grantor has no commercial tort claims other than (a) those listed on Schedule 4.10, or (b) as to which the actions required by Section 5.11 have been taken.
Section 4.11. Letters of Credit. Such Grantor is not a beneficiary or assignee under any letter of credit, other than the letters of credit described in Schedule 4.11, and legal, binding and enforceable consents, in substantially the form of the Consent to Assignment of Letter of Credit Rights, are in effect for each letter of credit in which such Grantor has rights. Such Grantor has instructed all issuers and nominated Persons under letters of credit in which such Grantor is the beneficiary or assignee to make all payments thereunder to a Collateral Account.
Section 4.12. Independent Investigation; Etc. Such Grantor has, independently and without reliance upon any Secured Party and based on such documents and information as it has deemed appropriate, made its own credit analysis and decision to enter into this Agreement. Such Grantor will benefit directly and indirectly from its execution and delivery of this Agreement and from the making of the Loans by the Lenders under the Credit Agreement. There are no conditions precedent to the effectiveness of this Agreement that have not been satisfied or waived.
Section 4.13. Assigned Agreements.
(a) No consent of any party (other than such Grantor) to any Assigned Agreement is required, or purports to be required, in connection with the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement.
(b) Each Assigned Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by each of the parties thereto, is in full force and effect, and constitutes a valid and legally enforceable obligation of the parties thereto, subject to the effects of bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other similar laws relating to or affecting creditors’ rights generally and general equitable principles (whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law).
(c) No consent or authorization of, filing with or other act by or in respect of any Governmental Authority is required in connection with the execution, delivery, performance, validity or enforceability of any of the Assigned Agreements by any party thereto other than those which have been duly obtained, made or performed, are in full force and effect and do not subject the scope of any such Assigned Agreement to any limitation, either specific or general in nature.
(d) Neither such Grantor nor (to the best of such Grantor’s knowledge) any of the other parties to the Assigned Agreements is in default in the performance or observance of any of the terms thereof in any manner that, in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(e) The right, title and interest of such Grantor in, to and under the Assigned Agreements are not subject to any defenses, offsets, recoupments, counterclaims or claims that, in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(f) Such Grantor has delivered to the Agent a complete and correct copy of each Assigned Agreement, including all amendments, supplements and other modifications thereto.
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(g) No amount payable to such Grantor under or in connection with any Assigned Agreement is evidenced by any instrument or chattel paper that has not been delivered to the Agent.
(h) None of the parties to any Assigned Agreement is a Governmental Authority.
(i) If requested by the Agent, each party to the Assigned Agreements (other than a Grantor) has executed and delivered to the Agent a consent in substantially the form of Annex 4 hereto, to the assignment of the Assigned Agreements to the Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, pursuant to this Agreement.
ARTICLE V
COVENANTS
Each Grantor covenants and agrees with the Secured Parties that, from and after the date of this Agreement until the Secured Obligations shall have been paid and performed in full:
Section 5.01. Delivery and Control of Instruments, Investment Property, Negotiable Documents, Chattel Paper, Letter-of-Credit Rights, and Transferable Records
(a) If any of the Collateral is or shall become evidenced by any instrument, certificated security, negotiable document or tangible chattel paper, such Grantor shall immediately deliver such instrument, certificated security, negotiable document or tangible chattel paper to the Agent, duly indorsed in a manner satisfactory to the Agent, to be held as Collateral pursuant to this Agreement.
(b) If any of the Collateral is or shall become electronic chattel paper, such Grantor shall ensure that (i) a single authoritative copy exists which is unique, identifiable, and unalterable (except as provided in clauses (iii), (iv) and (v) of this Section 5.01(b)), (ii) such authoritative copy identifies the Agent as the assignee and is communicated to and maintained by the Agent or its designee, (iii) copies or revisions that add or change the assignee of the authoritative copy can only be made with the participation of the Agent, (iv) each copy of the authoritative copy and any copy of a copy is readily identifiable as a copy and not the authoritative copy and (v) any revision of the authoritative copy is readily identifiable as an authorized or unauthorized revision.
(c) If any of the Collateral is or shall become evidenced or represented by an uncertificated security, such Grantor shall immediately cause the Issuer thereof either (i) to register the Agent as the registered owner of such uncertificated security, upon original issue or registration of transfer or (ii) to agree in writing with such Grantor and the Agent that such Issuer will comply with instructions with respect to such uncertificated security originated by the Agent without further consent of such Grantor, such agreement to be in form and substance satisfactory to the Agent (each such agreement being an “Uncertificated Security Control Agreement”).
(d) With respect to any Investment Property of such Grantor consisting of a securities account or security entitlement, such Grantor shall, at the request of the Agent, enter into, and shall cause the securities intermediary maintaining such securities account or security entitlement to enter into, a control agreement with the Agent in form and substance satisfactory to the Agent pursuant to which such securities intermediary shall agree to comply with the entitlement orders and other instructions originated by the Agent without further consent of such Grantor (each such agreement being a “Securities Account Control Agreement”).
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(e) With respect to any Investment Property of such Grantor consisting of a commodity account or commodity contract, such Grantor shall, at the request of the Agent, enter into, and shall cause the commodity intermediary maintaining such commodity account or commodity contract to enter into, a control agreement with the Agent in form and substance satisfactory to the Agent, pursuant to which such commodity intermediary shall agree to comply with the Agent’s instructions to apply any value distributed on account of any commodity contract carried in the commodity account or other directions concerning the commodity account originated by the Agent, in each case without further consent by such Grantor (each such agreement being a “Commodity Account Control Agreement”).
(f) With respect to each deposit account of such Grantor, such Grantor shall, at the request of the Agent, enter into, and shall cause the bank maintaining such deposit account to enter into, a control agreement with the Agent in form and substance satisfactory to the Agent pursuant to which such bank shall agree to comply with instructions originated by the Agent directing the disposition of funds in such deposit account without further consent by such Grantor (such agreement being a “Deposit Account Control Agreement”).
(g) With respect to any letter-of-credit rights of such Grantor, such Grantor shall, at the request of the Agent, obtain the consent of the issuer thereof and any nominated Person thereon to the assignment of the proceeds of the related letter of credit to the Agent in accordance with Section 5-114(c) of the UCC, such consent to be in form and substance satisfactory to the Agent (each such consent being a “Consent to Assignment of Letter of Credit Rights”).
(h) Each Grantor shall, at the request of the Agent, enter into Control Agreements with respect to any securities accounts, security entitlements, commodity contracts, commodity accounts, and deposit accounts that are (i) existing on the Closing Date, or (ii) created or acquired after the Closing Date (with respect to this sub-clause (ii), as of or prior to the deposit or transfer of any such security entitlements, commodity contracts or funds into such securities accounts, commodity accounts or deposit accounts).
(i) Such Grantor will maintain all transferable records (as such term is defined in the UETA) so that the Agent has control of the transferable records in the manner specified in Section 16 of the UETA.
(j) Upon the request of the Agent, such Grantor will notify each Issuer of Investment Property that such Investment Property is subject to the security interest granted hereunder.
(k) In addition to and not in lieu of the foregoing, if any Issuer of any Investment Property is organized under the law of, or has its chief executive office in, a jurisdiction outside of the United States, each Grantor shall take such additional actions, including, without limitation, causing the Issuer to register the pledge on its books and records, as may be necessary or as may be requested by the Agent, under the laws of such jurisdiction to ensure the validity, perfection and priority of the security interest of the Agent.
Section 5.02. Maintenance of Insurance.
(a) Each Grantor will maintain (or cause to be maintained), with financially sound and reputable companies, insurance policies (i) insuring its Inventory and Equipment against loss by fire, explosion, theft and such other casualties as may be reasonably satisfactory to the Agent and (ii) insuring such Grantor, the Agent and the other Secured Parties against liability for personal injury and property damage relating to such Inventory and Equipment, such policies to be in such form and amounts and having such coverage as may be reasonably satisfactory to the Agent. Such Grantor shall, if so requested by the Agent, deliver to the Agent original or duplicate copies of such policies of insurance.
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(b) Each such policy of insurance shall (i) provide that no cancellation, lapse, expiration, reduction in amount or change in coverage thereof shall be effective until at least 30 days after receipt by the Agent of written notice thereof; provided that the foregoing shall be satisfied if such Grantor uses commercially reasonable efforts to obtain such terms, (ii) in the case of liability insurance, provide for all losses to be paid to such Grantor and the Secured Parties as their interests may appear, and (iii) be reasonably satisfactory in all other respects to the Agent.
(c) If an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the Agent shall have the sole right, in the name of the Grantor or in its own name, to file claims under any insurance policies, to receive, receipt and give acquittance for any payments that may be payable thereunder, and to execute any and all endorsements, receipts, releases, assignments, reassignments or other documents may be necessary to effect the collection, compromise or settlement of any claims under any such insurance policies.
Section 5.03. Payment of Indebtedness. Each Grantor will pay and discharge or otherwise satisfy at or before maturity or before they become delinquent, as the case may be, all taxes, assessments and governmental charges or levies imposed upon the Collateral or in respect of income or profits therefrom, as well as all claims of any kind (including, without limitation, claims for labor, materials and supplies) against or with respect to the Collateral, except that no such charge need be paid if the amount or validity thereof is currently being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings, reserves in conformity with GAAP with respect thereto have been provided on the books of such Grantor and such proceedings could not reasonably be expected to result in the sale, forfeiture or loss of any portion of the Collateral or any interest therein.
Section 5.04. Maintenance of Perfected Security Interest; Limitation on Dispositions; Further Documentation; Inspection; Etc. Such Grantor shall, at its sole cost and expense, maintain the security interest created under this Agreement as a perfected security interest having at least the priority described in Section 4.02 and shall defend such security interest against the claims and demands of all Persons whomsoever.
(b) Such Grantor shall not sell, assign, transfer, lease, or otherwise dispose of, or abandon or permit a lapse of, or grant or permit any Lien on, any of the Collateral or any interest therein, except as expressly permitted by the Credit Agreement.
(c) Such Grantor will furnish to the Agent from time to time statements and schedules further identifying and describing the Collateral and other assets and property of such Grantor and such other reports in connection therewith as the Agent may reasonably request, all in such detail as the Agent may specify.
(d) At any time and from time to time, upon the written request of the Agent, and at the sole cost and expense of such Grantor, such Grantor will promptly and duly authorize, execute and deliver, and have recorded, all further instruments and documents and take all further actions as may be necessary or desirable or that the Agent may request for the purpose of perfecting or protecting the assignments and security interests granted hereunder and obtaining or preserving the full benefits of this Agreement and of the rights and powers herein granted, including, without limitation, (i) executing and filing any financing or continuation statements under the Uniform Commercial Code (or other similar laws) in effect in any jurisdiction with respect to the security interests created hereby, (ii) delivering and pledging to the Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties certificates representing the Pledged Equity Interests that constitute certificated securities, accompanied by undated stock powers executed in blank, (iii) complying with any Requirement of Law (including the Federal Assignment of Claims Act) as to any Collateral if such compliance is deemed necessary or advisable by the Agent for the attachment, perfection or priority of, or the ability of the Agent to enforce, the Agent’s security interest in such Collateral, (iv) obtaining consents and approvals from any Governmental Authority or other Person, including without limitation any consent of any licensor, lessor or other Person obligated on Collateral, and (v) obtaining waivers from mortgagees, lessors, landlords, warehousemen, and repairmen in form and substance satisfactory to the Agent.
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(e) Such Grantor shall permit the Agent, or its designee, to inspect and audit the Collateral at any reasonable time or times, wherever located; provided, however, that unless an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, Agent shall provide at least three (3) business days’ notice. Such Grantor shall reimburse the Agent on demand for all reasonable and necessary costs and expenses incurred by the Agent in connection with inspections and audits of Collateral; provided, however, that Grantor shall not be obligated to reimburse the Agent for such costs and expenses for more than two (2) such inspections and audits during each fiscal year unless an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing.
(f) Such Grantor shall not take or permit any action that could impair the Agent’s rights in the Collateral or the perfection or priority of the security interests created hereunder.
Section 5.05. Changes in Locations; Name; Jurisdiction of Incorporation; Etc. Such Grantor will not, except upon thirty (30) days’ prior written notice to the Agent and (a) taking all action required by the Agent to maintain the validity, perfection and priority of the security interests provided for herein and (b) if applicable, delivery to the Agent of a written supplement to Schedule 4.03 showing any additional location at which Inventory or Equipment shall be kept (which supplement may be attached to Schedule 4.03 by the Agent):
(i) permit any of the Inventory or Equipment to be kept at a location other than those listed on Schedule 4.04; or
(ii) change its name, type of organization, jurisdiction of organization, organizational identification number, federal taxpayer identification number, or the location of its chief executive office or sole place of business from that referred to in Schedule 4.03.
Section 5.06. Notices. Such Grantor will advise the Agent immediately, in reasonable detail, of:
(a) any Lien (other than security interests created hereby or Liens permitted under the Credit Agreement) on any of the Collateral which would adversely affect the ability of the Agent to exercise any of its remedies hereunder; and
(b) the occurrence of any other event which could reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the aggregate value of the Collateral or on the security interests created hereunder.
Section 5.07. Investment Property.
(a) Without the prior written consent of the Agent, such Grantor will not (i) vote to enable, or take any other action to permit, any Issuer to issue any Capital Stock of any nature or to issue any other securities, obligations, rights, or other interests convertible into or granting the right to purchase or exchange for any Capital Stock of any nature of any Issuer, (ii) sell, assign, transfer, exchange, or otherwise dispose of, or grant any option with respect to, any of the Investment Property or Proceeds thereof (except, in each case, pursuant to a transaction expressly permitted by the Credit Agreement), (iii) create, incur or permit to exist any Lien or option in favor of, or any claim of any Person with respect to, any of the Investment Property or Proceeds thereof, or any interest therein, except for the security interests created by this Agreement or (iv) enter into any agreement or undertaking restricting the right or ability of such Grantor or the Agent to sell, assign or transfer any of the Investment Property or Proceeds thereof.
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(b) In the case of each Grantor which is an Issuer, such Issuer agrees that (i) it will be bound by the terms of this Agreement relating to the Investment Property issued by it and will comply with such terms insofar as such terms are applicable to it, (ii) it will notify the Agent promptly in writing of the occurrence of any of the events described in clause (A), (B) or (C) of Section 6.03(a)(ii) with respect to the Investment Property issued by it and (iii) the terms of Sections 6.03(d) and 6.06 shall apply to it, mutatis mutandis, with respect to all actions that may be required of it pursuant to Section 6.03(d) or 6.06 with respect to the Investment Property issued by it. In addition, each Grantor which is either an Issuer or an owner of any Investment Property consents to the grant by each other Grantor of the security interest hereunder in favor of the Agent and to the transfer of any Investment Property to the Agent or its nominee upon the occurrence or during the continuation of an Event of Default and to the substitution of the Agent or its nominee as a partner, member or shareholder of the Issuer of the related Investment Property.
(c) Such Grantor shall comply with all of its obligations under each Organic Document governing or relating to Pledged Securities and shall enforce all of its rights with respect to any Investment Property.
Section 5.08. Inventory and Equipment.
(a) In producing its Inventory, such Grantor will comply with all Requirements of Law, including, without limitation, the Fair Labor Standards Act. Such Grantor shall maintain all of its Inventory in good saleable and usable condition
(b) Such Grantor will cause the Equipment of such Grantor to be maintained and preserved in the same condition, repair and working order as when new, ordinary wear and tear excepted, and in accordance with any manufacturer’s manual relating thereto, and will forthwith, or in the case of any loss or damage to any of such Equipment as soon as practicable after the occurrence thereof, make or cause to be made all repairs, replacements and other improvements in connection therewith that are necessary or desirable to such end.
(c) Such Grantor shall not deliver any document evidencing any Equipment or Inventory to any Person other than the issuer of such document to claim the goods evidenced thereby or the Agent.
(d) If any Equipment or Inventory having a value in excess of $25,000 individually or $100,000 in the aggregate is in the possession or control of a third party, including, without limitation, any warehouseman, bailee or agent, such Grantor shall immediately notify the Agent thereof and shall join with the Agent in promptly notifying the third party of the Agent’s security interest and obtaining a written acknowledgment from the third party that it is holding the Equipment or Inventory for the benefit, and subject to the security interest, of the Agent. Such acknowledgment must be satisfactory in form and substance to the Agent.
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(e) With respect to any item of Equipment that is covered by a certificate of title or ownership under a statute of any jurisdiction under the law of which indication of a security interest on such certificate is required as a condition of perfection thereof, such Grantor shall, at the request of the Agent, promptly (i) provide to the Agent information with respect to any such Equipment, (ii) execute and file with the registrar of motor vehicles or other appropriate authority in such jurisdiction an application or other document requesting the notation or other indication of the security interest created hereunder on each such certificate of title, and (iii) deliver to the Agent copies of all such applications or other documents so filed and copies of all such certificates of title issued indicating the security interests created hereunder in the items of Equipment covered thereby.
Section 5.09. Receivables.
(a) Other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with its past practice, such Grantor will not (i) grant any extension of the time of payment of any Receivable, (ii) adjust, compromise or settle any Receivable for less than the full amount thereof, (iii) release, wholly or partially, any Person liable for the payment of any Receivable, (iv) allow any credit or discount whatsoever on any Receivable or (v) amend, supplement or modify any Receivable in any manner that could adversely affect the value thereof.
(b) Such Grantor shall keep and maintain at its own cost and expense satisfactory and complete records of the Receivables, including, but not limited to, the originals of all documentation with respect to all Receivables and records of all payments received and all credits granted on the Receivables, all merchandise returned and all other dealings therewith.
(c) Such Grantor shall perform in all material respects all of its obligations with respect to the Receivables.
(d) Such Grantor shall use its best efforts to keep in full force and effect any supporting obligation relating to any Receivable.
(e) Such Grantor will deliver to the Agent a copy of each demand, notice or document received by it that questions or calls into doubt the validity or enforceability of more than 5% of the aggregate amount of the then outstanding Receivables.
Section 5.10. Intellectual Property.
(a) With respect to each item of its Intellectual Property, each Grantor agrees to take, at its expense, all necessary steps, including, without limitation, in the United States Patent and Trademark Office, the United States Copyright Office and any other Governmental Authority, to (i) maintain the validity and enforceability of such Intellectual Property and maintain such Intellectual Property in full force and effect, and (ii) pursue the registration and maintenance of each patent, trademark, or copyright registration or application, now or hereafter included in such Intellectual Property of such Grantor, including, without limitation, the payment of required fees and taxes, the filing of responses to office actions issued by the United States Patent and Trademark Office, the United States Copyright Office or other Governmental Authorities, the filing of applications for renewal or extension, the filing of affidavits under Sections 8 and 15 of the United States Trademark Act, the filing of divisional, continuation, continuation-in-part, reissue and renewal applications or extensions, the payment of maintenance fees and the participation in interference, reexamination, opposition, cancellation, infringement and misappropriation proceedings. No Grantor shall, without the written consent of the Agent, discontinue use of or otherwise abandon any Intellectual Property, or abandon any right to file an application for patent, trademark, or copyright, unless such Grantor shall have previously determined that such use or the pursuit or maintenance of such Intellectual Property is no longer desirable in the conduct of such Grantor’s business and that the loss thereof would not be reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect, in which case, such Grantor will give prompt notice of any such abandonment to the Agent. Each Grantor agrees promptly to notify the Agent if such Grantor becomes aware (i) that any item of the Intellectual Property may have become abandoned, placed in the public domain, invalid or unenforceable, or of any adverse determination or development regarding such Grantor’s ownership of any of the Intellectual Property or its right to register the same or to keep and maintain and enforce the same, or (ii) of any adverse determination or the institution of any proceeding (including, without limitation, the institution of any proceeding in the United States Patent and Trademark Office or any court) regarding any item of the Intellectual Property.
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(c) In the event that any Grantor becomes aware that any item of the Intellectual Property is being infringed or misappropriated by a third party, such Grantor shall promptly notify the Agent and shall take such actions, at its expense, as such Grantor or the Agent deems reasonable and appropriate under the circumstances to protect or enforce such Intellectual Property, including, without limitation, suing for infringement or misappropriation and for an injunction against such infringement or misappropriation.
(d) Each Grantor shall use proper statutory notice in connection with its use of each item of its Intellectual Property. No Grantor shall do or permit any act or knowingly omit to do any act whereby any of its Intellectual Property may lapse or become invalid or unenforceable or placed in the public domain.
(e) Each Grantor shall take all steps which it or the Agent deems reasonable and appropriate under the circumstances to preserve and protect each item of its Intellectual Property, including, without limitation, maintaining the quality of any and all products or services used or provided in connection with any of the Trademarks, consistent with the quality of the products and services as of the date hereof, and taking all steps necessary to ensure that all licensed users of any of the Trademarks use such consistent standards of quality.
(f) With respect to its Intellectual Property, to the extent requested by the Agent on the date hereof or, if applicable, at such later date on which a Grantor becomes party hereto, such Grantor agrees to execute and deliver to the Agent an agreement, in substantially the form set forth in Annex 2 hereto or otherwise in form and substance satisfactory to the Agent (an “Intellectual Property Security Agreement”), for recording the security interest granted hereunder to the Agent in such Intellectual Property with the United States Patent and Trademark Office, the United States Copyright Office and any other domestic or foreign Governmental Authorities requested by the Agent to perfect the security interest hereunder in such Intellectual Property.
(g) Such Grantor agrees that should it obtain an ownership interest in any new or acquired item of Intellectual Property that is not on the date hereof listed on Schedule 4.08 (“After-Acquired Intellectual Property”) (i) the provisions of this Agreement shall automatically apply thereto, and (ii) any such After-Acquired Intellectual Property and, in the case of Trademarks, the goodwill symbolized thereby, shall automatically become part of the Collateral subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement with respect thereto. Within thirty (30) days after the end of each fiscal quarter of such Grantor, each Grantor shall give written notice to the Agent identifying all After-Acquired Intellectual Property acquired during such Fiscal Quarter, if any, and such Grantor shall execute and deliver to the Agent with such written notice, an Intellectual Property Security Agreement, or if such Grantor has already executed an Intellectual Property Security Agreement, Annex 3 hereto or otherwise in form and substance satisfactory to the Agent (an “IP Security Agreement Supplement”), covering such After-Acquired Intellectual Property which Intellectual Property Security Agreement or IP Security Agreement Supplement, as applicable, shall be recorded with the United States Patent and Trademark Office, the United States Copyright Office and any other Governmental Authorities as may be requested by the Agent to evidence and perfect the security interest hereunder in such After-Acquired Intellectual Property. Upon the execution and delivery to the Agent of an Intellectual Property Security Agreement or IP Security Agreement Supplement in accordance with this Section, Schedule 4.08 shall automatically be deemed amended to include the After-Acquired Intellectual Property covered by such IP Security Agreement Supplement.
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(h) Such Grantor shall take all steps reasonably necessary to protect the secrecy of all Trade Secrets, including, without limitation, entering into confidentiality agreements with employees and labeling and restricting access to secret information and documents.
Section 5.11. Commercial Tort Claims. If such Grantor shall at any time hold or acquire an interest in any commercial tort claim, then such Grantor shall within fifteen (15) days of obtaining such interest sign and deliver documentation acceptable to the Agent granting a security interest to the Agent in and to such commercial tort claim under the terms and provisions of this Agreement.
Section 5.12. Assigned Agreements.
(a) Such Grantor shall at its expense:
(i) perform and observe all the terms and provisions of the Assigned Agreements to be performed or observed by it, maintain Assigned Agreements to which it is a party in full force and effect, enforce Assigned Agreements to which it is a party in accordance with their respective terms, and take all such action to such end as may be from time to time reasonably requested by the Agent; and
(ii) furnish to the Agent promptly upon receipt thereof copies of all notices, requests and other documents received by such Grantor under or pursuant to the Assigned Agreements to which it is a party, and from time to time (A) furnish to the Agent such information and reports regarding the Assigned Agreements and the other Collateral of such Grantor as the Agent may reasonably request and (B) upon reasonable request of the Agent make to each other party to any Assigned Agreement to which it is a party such demands and requests for information and reports or for action as such Grantor is entitled to make thereunder.
(b) Such Grantor shall not, except to the extent otherwise expressly permitted under the Credit Agreement:
(i) cancel or terminate any Assigned Agreement to which it is a party or consent to or accept any cancellation or termination thereof;
(ii) amend, restate, supplement or otherwise modify any such Assigned Agreement or give any consent, waiver or approval thereunder;
(iii) waive any default under or breach of any such Assigned Agreement;
(iv) consent to or permit or accept any prepayment of amounts to become due under or in connection with any such Assigned Agreement, except as expressly provided therein; or
(v) take any other action in connection with any such Assigned Agreement that would impair the value of the interest or rights of such Grantor thereunder or which would impair the interest or rights of the Agent.
Section 5.13. Covenants in Credit Agreement.
In the case of each Grantor, such Grantor shall take, or shall refrain from taking, as the case may be, each action that is necessary to be taken or not taken, as the case may be, so that no Default or Event of Default is caused by the failure to take such action or to refrain from taking such action by such Grantor or any of its Subsidiaries.
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ARTICLE VI
REMEDIAL PROVISIONS
Section 6.01. Certain Matters Relating to Receivables.
(a) The Agent shall have the right to verify the Receivables at any time and from time to time in any manner and through any medium that it considers advisable, and each Grantor shall furnish all such assistance and information as the Agent may require in connection with such test verifications. At any time and from time to time, upon the Agent’s request and at the expense of the relevant Grantor, such Grantor shall furnish to the Agent reports showing reconciliations, aging and test verifications of, and trial balances for, the Receivables. Each Grantor shall provide such information as the Agent may from time to time request regarding the Receivables, including agings and trial balances.
(b) The Agent hereby authorizes each Grantor to collect such Grantor’s Receivables, subject to the Agent’s direction and control, and the Agent may curtail or terminate said authority at any time after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default. If required by the Agent at any time after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, any payments of Receivables, when collected by any Grantor, (i) shall be forthwith (and, in any event, within two Business Days) deposited by such Grantor in the exact form received, duly indorsed by such Grantor to the Agent if required, in a Collateral Account maintained under the sole dominion and control of the Agent, subject to withdrawal by the Agent for the account of the Secured Parties in accordance with this Agreement and the other Credit Documents, and (ii) until so turned over, shall be held by such Grantor in trust for the Agent and the Secured Parties, segregated from other funds of such Grantor. Each such deposit of Proceeds of Receivables shall be accompanied by a report identifying in reasonable detail the nature and source of the payments included in the deposit.
(c) At the Agent’s request, each Grantor shall deliver to the Agent all original and other documents evidencing, and relating to, the agreements and transactions which gave rise to the Receivables, including, without limitation, all original orders, invoices and shipping receipts.
Section 6.02. Communications with Obligors; Grantors Remain Liable.
(a) The Agent in its own name or in the name of others may at any time communicate with obligors under the Receivables to verify with them to the Agent’s satisfaction the existence, amount and terms of any Receivables.
(b) Upon the request of the Agent at any time after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, each Grantor shall notify obligors on the Receivables and parties to the Assigned Agreements that the Receivables and the Assigned Agreements have been assigned to the Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties and that payments in respect thereof shall be made directly to the Agent.
(c) Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, each Grantor shall remain liable under each of the Receivables and the Assigned Agreements to observe and perform all the conditions and obligations to be observed and performed by it thereunder, all in accordance with the terms of any agreement giving rise thereto. Neither the Agent nor any other Secured Party shall have any obligation or liability under any Receivable (or any agreement giving rise thereto) or Assigned Agreement by reason of or arising out of this Agreement or the receipt by the Agent or any other Secured Party of any payment relating thereto, nor shall the Agent or any other Secured Party be obligated in any manner to perform any of the obligations of any Grantor under or pursuant to any Receivable (or any agreement giving rise thereto) or Assigned Agreement, to make any payment, to make any inquiry as to the nature or the sufficiency of any payment received by it or as to the sufficiency of any performance by any party thereunder, to present or file any claim, to take any action to enforce any performance or to collect the payment of any amounts which may have been assigned to it or to which it may be entitled at any time or times.
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Section 6.03. Voting Rights; Dividends; Etc.
(a) long as no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing:
(i) Each Grantor shall be entitled to exercise or refrain from exercising any and all voting and other consensual rights pertaining to the Investment Property of such Grantor or any part thereof for any purpose not inconsistent with terms of this Agreement or any other Credit Document.; provided, however, that such Grantor shall not exercise or refrain from exercising any such right, if such action would have a material adverse effect on the value of the Investment Property or any part thereof.
(ii) Each Grantor shall be entitled to receive and retain any and all dividends, interest and other distributions paid in respect of the Investment Property of such Grantor if and to the extent that the payment thereof is not otherwise prohibited by the terms of this Agreement or any of the other Credit Documents; provided, however, that any and all
(A) dividends, interest and other distributions paid or payable other than in cash in respect of, and instruments and other property received, receivable or otherwise distributed in respect of, or in exchange for, any Investment Property,
(B) dividends and other distributions paid or payable in cash in respect of any Investment Property in connection with a partial or total liquidation or dissolution or in connection with a reduction of capital, capital surplus or paid-in-surplus, and
(C) cash paid, payable or otherwise distributed in respect of principal of, or in redemption of, or in exchange for, any Investment Property shall be, and shall be forthwith delivered to the Agent to hold as, Collateral and shall, if received by such Grantor, be received in trust for the benefit of the Agent and the other Secured Parties, be segregated from the other property or funds of such Grantor, and be forthwith delivered to the Agent as Collateral in the same form as so received (with any necessary endorsement or assignment).
(iii) The Agent will execute and deliver (or cause to be executed and delivered) to each Grantor all such proxies and other instruments as such Grantor may reasonably request for the purpose of enabling such Grantor to exercise the voting and other rights that it is entitled to exercise pursuant to Section 6.03(a)(i) above and to receive the dividends or interest payments that it is authorized to receive and retain pursuant to Section 6.03(a)(ii) above.
(b) If an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing:
(i) All rights of each Grantor (x) to exercise or refrain from exercising the voting and other consensual rights that it would otherwise be entitled to exercise pursuant to Section 6.03(a)(i) shall, upon notice to such Grantor by the Agent, cease and (y) to receive the dividends, interest and other distributions that it would otherwise be authorized to receive and retain pursuant to Section 6.03(a)(ii) shall automatically cease, and all such rights shall thereupon become vested in the Agent, which shall thereupon have the sole right to exercise or refrain from exercising such voting and other consensual rights and to receive and hold as Collateral such dividends, interest and other distributions.
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(ii) All dividends, interest and other distributions that are received by any Grantor contrary to the provisions of Section 6.03(b)(i) shall be received in trust for the benefit of the Agent and the other Secured Parties, shall be segregated from other funds of such Grantor and shall be forthwith paid over to the Agent as Collateral in the same form as so received (with any necessary endorsement or assignment).
(c) The Agent shall have the right at any time to exchange any certificates or instruments representing any Investment Property for certificates or instruments of smaller or larger denominations. In order to permit the Agent to exercise the voting and other consensual rights which it may be entitled to exercise pursuant hereto and to receive all dividends, interest and other distributions which it may be entitled to receive hereunder, each Grantor shall promptly execute and deliver (or cause to be executed and delivered) to the Agent all proxies, dividend payment orders and other instruments as the Agent may from time to time reasonably request and each Grantor acknowledges that the Agent may utilize the power of attorney set forth herein.
(d) Each Grantor hereby authorizes and instructs each Issuer of any Investment Property pledged by such Grantor hereunder to (i) comply with any instruction received by it from the Agent in writing that (x) states that an Event of Default or Default has occurred and is continuing and (y) is otherwise in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, without any other or further instructions from such Grantor, and each Grantor agrees that each Issuer shall be fully protected in so complying, and (ii) unless otherwise expressly permitted hereby, pay any dividends, distributions or other payments with respect to the Investment Property directly to the Agent.
(e) If an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the Agent shall be authorized to send to each securities intermediary, commodity intermediary, bank or Issuer of an uncertificated security that is party to a Control Agreement, a notice that the Agent has exclusive control and dominion under such Control Agreement (or any comparable notice permitted under such Control Agreement).
Section 6.04. Proceeds to be Turned Over To Agent. In addition to the rights of the Agent specified in Section 6.01 with respect to payments of Receivables, if an Event of Default shall occur and be continuing, all Proceeds received by any Grantor consisting of cash, checks and other near-cash items shall be held by such Grantor in trust for the Agent, segregated from other funds of such Grantor, and shall, immediately upon receipt by such Grantor, be turned over to the Agent in the exact form received by such Grantor (duly indorsed by such Grantor to the Agent, if required). All Proceeds received by the Agent hereunder shall be held by the Agent in a Collateral Account and shall not constitute payment thereof until applied as provided in Section 6.05.
Section 6.05. Application of Proceeds. If an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, at any time at the Agent’s election, the Agent may apply all or any part of Proceeds constituting Collateral, whether or not held in any Collateral Account, in payment of the Secured Obligations in such order and manner as required pursuant to the Credit Agreement or as the Agent may elect in its sole discretion.
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Section 6.06. Remedies. If any Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing:
(a) The Agent, on behalf of the Secured Parties, may exercise, in addition to all other rights and remedies granted to them in this Agreement and in any other instrument or agreement securing, evidencing or relating to the Secured Obligations, all rights and remedies of a secured party under the UCC (whether or not the UCC applies to the affected Collateral) or any other applicable law or in equity. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Agent, without demand of performance or other demand, presentment, protest, advertisement or notice of any kind (except any notice required by law referred to below) to or upon any Grantor or any other Person (all and each of which demands, defenses, advertisements and notices are hereby waived), may in such circumstances forthwith collect, receive, appropriate and realize upon the Collateral, or any part thereof, and/or may forthwith sell, lease, license, assign, give an option or options to purchase, or otherwise dispose of and deliver the Collateral or any part thereof (or contract to do any of the foregoing), in one or more parcels at public or private sale or sales, at any exchange, broker’s board or office of the Agent or any other Secured Party or elsewhere upon such terms and conditions as it may deem advisable and at such prices as it may deem best, for cash or on credit or for future delivery without assumption of any credit risk. Each Secured Party shall have the right upon any such public sale or sales, and, to the extent permitted by law, upon any such private sale or sales, to purchase the whole or any part of the Collateral so sold, free of any right or equity of redemption in any Grantor, which right or equity is hereby waived and released. Each Grantor further agrees, at the Agent’s request, to assemble the Collateral and make it available to the Agent at places which the Agent shall reasonably select, whether at such Grantor’s premises or elsewhere. The Agent shall have no obligation to clean-up or otherwise prepare the Collateral for sale. The Agent shall not be obligated to make any sale of Collateral regardless of notice of sale having been given. The Agent may adjourn any public or private sale from time to time by announcement at the time and place fixed therefore, and any such sale may, without further notice, be made at the time and place to which it was adjourned. Each Grantor agrees that it would not be commercially unreasonable for the Agent to dispose of the Collateral or any portion thereof by using Internet sites that provide for the auction of assets of the types included in the Collateral or that have the reasonable capability of doing so, or that match buyers and sellers of assets. Each Grantor hereby waives any claims against the Agent arising by reason of the fact that the price at which any Collateral may have been sold at a private sale was less than the price which might have been obtained at a public sale, even if the Agent accepts the first offer received and does not offer such Collateral to more than one offeree. To the extent permitted by applicable law, each Grantor waives all claims, damages and demands it may acquire against the Agent or any other Secured Party arising out of the exercise by them of any rights or remedies hereunder. If any notice of a proposed sale or other disposition of Collateral shall be required by law, such notice shall be deemed reasonable and proper if given at least ten (10) days before any public sale of Collateral or of the time after which any private sale or other disposition of Collateral is intended to be made.
(b) The Agent may sell the Collateral without giving any warranties as to the Collateral. The Agent may disclaim or modify any warranties of title or the like. This procedure will not be considered to adversely affect the commercial reasonableness of any sale of the Collateral.
(c) The Agent and its agents may enter upon and occupy any real property owned or leased by any Grantor in order to exercise any of the Agent’s rights and remedies under this Agreement, without any obligation to such Grantor in respect of such entry or occupation.
(d) For the purpose of enabling the Agent to exercise its rights and remedies hereunder, each Grantor hereby grants to the Agent an irrevocable, non-exclusive worldwide license (exercisable without payment of royalty or other compensation to such Grantor) to use, operate under, assign, license or sublicense any of the Intellectual Property now owned or hereafter acquired by such Grantor, and wherever the same may be located, and including in such license reasonable access to all media in which any of the licensed items may be recorded or stored and to all computer programs used for the compilation or printout thereof.
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(e) The Agent may comply with any applicable Requirement of Law in connection with a disposition of the Collateral or any part thereof and such compliance will not be considered adversely to affect any sale of the Collateral or any part thereof.
(f) In the event of any sale or other disposition of any of the Intellectual Property of any Grantor, the goodwill symbolized by any Trademarks subject to such sale or other disposition shall be included therein, and such Grantor shall supply to the Agent or its designee such Grantor’s know-how and expertise, and documents and things relating to any Intellectual Property subject to such sale or other disposition, and such Grantor’s customer lists and other records and documents relating to such Intellectual Property and to the manufacture, distribution, advertising and sale of products and services of such Grantor.
(g) The Agent may apply the balance from any deposit account or instruct the bank at which any deposit account is maintained to pay the balance of any deposit account to or for the benefit of the Agent and the other Secured Parties.
(h) The Agent shall have no duty to marshal any of the Collateral.
Section 6.07. Registration Rights. If the Agent shall determine to exercise its right to sell any or all of the Pledged Equity Interests or Pledged Debt Securities pursuant to Section 6.06, and if in the opinion of the Agent it is necessary or advisable to have the Pledged Equity Interests or Pledged Debt Securities, or that portion thereof to be sold, registered under the provisions of the Securities Act, the relevant Grantor will cause the Issuer thereof to (i) execute and deliver, and cause the directors and officers (or equivalent managers) of such Issuer to execute and deliver, all such instruments and documents, and do or cause to be done all such other acts as may be, in the opinion of the Agent, necessary or advisable to register the Pledged Equity Interests or Pledged Debt Securities, or that portion thereof to be sold, under the provisions of the Securities Act, (ii) use its best efforts to cause the registration statement relating thereto to become effective and to remain effective for a period of one year from the date of the first public offering of the Pledged Equity Interests or Pledged Debt Securities, or that portion thereof to be sold, and (iii) make all amendments thereto and/or to the related prospectus which, in the opinion of the Agent, are necessary or advisable, all in conformity with the requirements of the Securities Act and the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission applicable thereto. Each Grantor agrees to cause such Issuer to comply with the provisions of the securities or “Blue Sky” laws of any and all jurisdictions which the Agent shall designate and to make available to its security holders, as soon as practicable, an earnings statement (which need not be audited) which will satisfy the provisions of Section 11(a) of the Securities Act.
Each Grantor recognizes that the Agent may be unable to effect a public sale of any or all the Pledged Equity Interests or Pledged Debt Securities, by reason of certain prohibitions contained in the Securities Act and applicable state securities laws or otherwise, and may be compelled to resort to one or more private sales thereof to a restricted group of purchasers which will be obliged to agree, among other things, to acquire such securities for their own account for investment and not with a view to the distribution or resale thereof. Each Grantor acknowledges and agrees that any such private sale may result in prices and other terms less favorable than if such sale were a public sale and, notwithstanding such circumstances, agrees that any such private sale shall be deemed to have been made in a commercially reasonable manner. The Agent shall be under no obligation to delay a sale of any of the Pledged Equity Interests or Pledged Debt Securities for the period of time necessary to permit the Issuer thereof to register such securities for public sale under the Securities Act, or under applicable state securities laws, even if such Issuer would agree to do so.
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Each Grantor agrees to use its best efforts to do or cause to be done all such other acts as may be necessary to make such sale or sales of all or any portion of the Pledged Equity Interests or Pledged Debt Securities pursuant to this Section valid and binding and in compliance with any and all other applicable Requirements of Law. Each Grantor further agrees that a breach of any of the covenants contained in this Section will cause irreparable injury to the Agent and the other Secured Parties, that the Agent and the other Secured Parties have no adequate remedy at law in respect of such breach and, as a consequence, that each and every covenant contained in this Section shall be specifically enforceable against such Grantor, and such Grantor hereby waives and agrees not to assert any defenses against an action for specific performance of such covenants except for a defense that no Event of Default has occurred under the Credit Agreement.
Section 6.08. Deficiency. Each Grantor shall remain liable for any deficiency if the proceeds of any sale or other disposition of the Collateral are insufficient to pay in full its Secured Obligations and the fees and disbursements of any attorneys employed by any Secured Party to collect such deficiency.
Section 6.09. Sales on Credit. If the Agent sells any of the Collateral on credit, the applicable Grantor will be credited only with cash payments actually made by the purchaser and received by the Agent and applied to the indebtedness of the purchaser. In the event the purchaser fails to pay for the Collateral, the Agent may resell the Collateral and the applicable Grantor shall be credited with the proceeds of the sale.
ARTICLE VII
THE AGENT
Section 7.01. Agent’s Appointment as Attorney-in-Fact; Etc.
(a) Each Grantor hereby irrevocably constitutes and appoints the Agent and any officer or agent thereof, with full power of substitution, as its true and lawful attorney-in-fact with full irrevocable power and authority in the place and stead of such Grantor and in the name of such Grantor or in its own name, from time to time during the existence of an Event of Default, for the purpose of carrying out the terms of this Agreement, to take any and all appropriate action and to execute any and all documents and instruments which the Agent may deem necessary or desirable to accomplish the purposes of this Agreement, and, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, each Grantor hereby gives the Agent the power and right, on behalf of such Grantor, without notice to or assent by such Grantor, to do any or all of the following:
(i) in the name of such Grantor or its own name, or otherwise, take possession of and indorse and collect any checks, drafts, notes, acceptances or other instruments or chattel paper for the payment of moneys due under any Receivable or Assigned Agreement or with respect to any other Collateral and file any claim or take any other action or proceeding in any court of law or equity or otherwise deemed appropriate by the Agent for the purpose of collecting any and all such moneys due under any Receivable or Assigned Agreement or with respect to any other Collateral whenever payable;
(ii) in the case of any Intellectual Property, prepare, sign, deliver, and file for recordation in any Intellectual Property registry any and all agreements, instruments, documents and papers as the Agent may request to evidence and perfect the Agent’s security interest in such Intellectual Property and the goodwill and general intangibles of such Grantor relating thereto or represented thereby;
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(iii) pay or discharge taxes and Liens levied or placed on or threatened against the Collateral, effect any repairs or obtain any insurance called for by the terms of this Agreement and pay all or any part of the premiums therefore and the costs thereof;
(iv) execute, in connection with any sale provided for in Section 6.06 or 6.07, any endorsements, assignments or other instruments of conveyance or transfer with respect to the Collateral; and
(v) (1) direct any party liable for any payment under any of the Collateral to make payment of any and all moneys due or to become due thereunder directly to the Agent or as the Agent shall direct; (2) ask or demand for, collect, recover and receive payment of and receipt for, any and all moneys, claims and other amounts due or to become due at any time in respect of or arising out of any Collateral; (3) sign and indorse any invoices, freight or express bills, bills of lading, storage or warehouse receipts, drafts against debtors, assignments, verifications, notices and other documents in connection with any of the Collateral; (4) commence and prosecute any suits, actions or proceedings at law or in equity in any court of competent jurisdiction to collect the Collateral or any portion thereof and to enforce any other right in respect of any Collateral; (5) defend any suit, action or proceeding brought against such Grantor with respect to any Collateral; (6) settle, compromise or adjust any such suit, action or proceeding and, in connection therewith, give such discharges or releases as the Agent may deem appropriate; (7) assign any Intellectual Property (along with the goodwill of the business to which any such Intellectual Property pertains), throughout the world for such term or terms, on such conditions, and in such manner, as the Agent shall in its sole discretion determine; (8) exercise any and all rights, powers, privileges and remedies of such Grantor under or with respect to the Assigned Agreements or any other Collateral (including all rights of performance, termination, and enforcement); (9) operate, maintain, and repair the Collateral; (10) receive, open and dispose of any and all mail addressed to any Grantor and notify postal authorities to change the address for delivery thereof to such address as the Agent may designate; and (11) generally, sell, transfer, pledge and make any agreement with respect to or otherwise deal with any of the Collateral as fully and completely as though the Agent were the absolute owner thereof for all purposes, and do, at the Agent’s option and such Grantor’s expense, at any time, or from time to time, all acts and things which the Agent deems necessary to protect, preserve or realize upon the Collateral and the Agent’s security interests therein and to effect the intent of this Agreement, all as fully and effectively as such Grantor might do.
Anything in this Section 7.01(a) to the contrary notwithstanding, the Agent agrees that it will not exercise any rights under the power of attorney provided for in this Section 7.01(a) unless an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing.
(b) If any Grantor fails to perform or comply with any of its agreements contained herein or in any other Credit Document, the Agent may, but without any obligation so to do, perform or comply, or otherwise cause performance or compliance, with such agreement.
(c) The expenses of the Agent incurred in connection with actions undertaken as provided in this Section 7.01, together with interest thereon at a rate per annum equal to the Default Rate (which rate shall not exceed the maximum non-usurious rate permitted by applicable law), from the date of payment by the Agent to the date reimbursed by the relevant Grantor, shall be payable on demand by such Grantor to the Agent.
(d) Each Grantor hereby ratifies all that said attorneys shall lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof. All powers, authorizations and agencies contained in this Agreement are coupled with an interest and are irrevocable until this Agreement is terminated and the security interests created hereby are released.
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Section 7.02. Duty of Agent. The Agent’s sole duty with respect to the custody, safekeeping and physical preservation of the Collateral in its possession (if any), under Section 9-207 of the UCC or otherwise, shall be to deal with such Collateral in a manner substantially similar to that which the Agent deals with similar property for its own account. Neither the Agent, any other Secured Party nor any of their respective officers, directors, partners, employees, agents, advisors, attorneys, attorneys-in-fact or affiliates shall be liable for failure to demand, collect or realize upon any of the Collateral or for any delay in doing so or shall be under any obligation to sell or otherwise dispose of any Collateral upon the request of any Grantor or any other Person or to take any other action whatsoever with regard to the Collateral or any part thereof. The powers conferred on the Agent pursuant to this Agreement are solely to protect the Secured Parties’ interests in the Collateral and shall not impose any duty upon the Agent to exercise any such powers. The Agent shall be accountable only for amounts that it actually receives as a result of the exercise of such powers, and neither the Agent nor any of its officers, directors, employees, agents, advisors, attorneys, attorneys-in-fact or affiliates shall be responsible to any Grantor for any act or failure to act hereunder, except for its or their own gross negligence or willful misconduct.
Section 7.03. Financing Statements. Each Grantor hereby authorizes the Agent to file or record financing statements, continuation statements, and assignments and amendments thereto, and other filing or recording documents or instruments with respect to the Collateral without the signature of such Grantor in such form and in such offices as the Agent determines appropriate to perfect or maintain the perfection of the security interests of the Agent under this Agreement. Each Grantor agrees that such financing statements may describe the Collateral in the same manner as described in the Security Documents or as all assets or all personal property whether now owned or hereafter acquired and wherever located (or use words of similar effect) of such Grantor, or contain such other description as the Agent, in its sole judgment, determines is necessary or advisable, including any real property or fixtures description. Each Grantor hereby ratifies each such financing statement and any and all other financing statements filed prior to the date hereof by the Agent.
Section 7.04. Authority of Agent. Each Grantor acknowledges that the rights and responsibilities of the Agent under this Agreement with respect to any action taken by the Agent or the exercise or non-exercise by the Agent of any option, voting right, request, judgment or other right or remedy provided for herein or resulting or arising out of this Agreement shall, as between the Agent and the other Secured Parties, be governed by the Credit Agreement and by such other agreements with respect thereto as may exist from time to time among them, but, as between the Agent and the Grantors, the Agent shall be conclusively presumed to be acting as agent for the Secured Parties with full and valid authority so to act or refrain from acting, and no Grantor shall be under any obligation, or entitlement, to make any inquiry respecting such authority.
ARTICLE VIII
MISCELLANEOUS
Section 8.01. Amendments in Writing. None of the terms or provisions of this Agreement may be waived, amended, supplemented or otherwise modified except pursuant to a written instrument signed by the Agent and each Grantor.
Section 8.02. Notices. All notices, requests and demands and other communications to or upon the Agent or any Grantor hereunder shall be effected in the manner provided for in Section 8.2 of the Credit Agreement.
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Section 8.03. Security Interest Absolute. All rights of the Agent and each other Secured Party hereunder, each grant of a security interest in the Collateral and all obligations of each Grantor hereunder shall be absolute and unconditional irrespective of (a) any lack of validity or enforceability of the Credit Agreement, the Guaranty or any other Credit Document, any agreement with respect to any of the Secured Obligations or any other agreement or instrument relating to any of the foregoing, (b) any change in the time, manner or place of payment of, or in any other term of, all or any of the Secured Obligations, or any other amendment or waiver of or any consent to any departure from the Credit Agreement, the Guaranty or any other Credit Document or any other agreement or instrument, (c) any exchange, release or non-perfection of any Lien on other collateral, or any release or amendment or waiver of or consent under or departure from any guarantee, securing or guaranteeing all or any of the Secured Obligations, or (d) any other circumstance that might otherwise constitute a defense available to, or a discharge of, any Grantor in respect of the Secured Obligations or this Agreement.
Section 8.04. No Waiver by Course of Conduct; Cumulative Remedies. Neither the Agent nor any other Secured Party shall by any act (except by a written instrument pursuant to Section 8.01), delay, indulgence, omission or otherwise be deemed to have waived any right or remedy hereunder or to have acquiesced in any Default or Event of Default. No failure to exercise, nor any delay in exercising, on the part of the Agent or any other Secured Party, any right, power or privilege hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof. No single or partial exercise of any right, power or privilege hereunder shall preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or privilege. A waiver by the Agent or any other Secured Party of any right or remedy hereunder on any one occasion shall not be construed as a bar to any right or remedy which the Agent or such other Secured Party would otherwise have on any future occasion. The rights and remedies herein provided are cumulative, may be exercised singly or concurrently and are not exclusive of any other rights or remedies provided by law.
Section 8.05. Indemnity and Expenses.
(a) Each Grantor agrees to indemnify, defend and save and hold harmless each Secured Party and each of their Affiliates and their respective officers, directors, employees, agents and advisors (each, an “Indemnified Party”) from and against, and shall pay on demand, any and all claims, damages, losses, liabilities and expenses (including, without limitation, reasonable fees and expenses of counsel) that may be incurred by or asserted or awarded against any Indemnified Party, in each case arising out of or in connection with or resulting from this Agreement (including, without limitation, enforcement of this Agreement), except to the extent such claim, damage, loss, liability or expense is found in a final, non-appealable judgment by a court of competent jurisdiction to have resulted from such Indemnified Party’s gross negligence or willful misconduct.
(b) Each Grantor will upon demand pay to the Agent the amount of any and all costs and expenses, including, without limitation, the reasonable fees and expenses of its counsel and of any experts and agents, that the Agent may incur in connection with (i) the custody, preservation, use or operation of, or the sale of, collection from or other realization upon, any of the Collateral of such Grantor, (ii) the exercise or enforcement of any of the rights of the Agent or the other Secured Parties hereunder or (iii) the failure by such Grantor to perform or observe any of the provisions hereof.
(c) The agreements in this Section 8.05 shall survive repayment of the Secured Obligations and all other amounts payable under the Credit Agreement, the Guaranty and the other Credit Documents.
Section 8.06. Successors and Assigns. This Agreement shall be binding upon the successors and assigns of each Grantor and shall inure to the benefit of the Agent and the other Secured Parties and their successors and assigns; provided that no Grantor may assign, transfer or delegate any of its rights or obligations under this Agreement without the prior written consent of the Agent.
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Section 8.07. Set-Off. Each Grantor hereby irrevocably authorizes each Secured Party at any time and from time to time while an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, without notice to such Grantor or any other Grantor, any such notice being expressly waived by each Grantor, to set-off and appropriate and apply any and all deposits (general or special, time or demand, provisional or final), in any currency, and any other credits, indebtedness or claims, in any currency, in each case whether direct or indirect, absolute or contingent, matured or unmatured, at any time held or owing by such Secured Party to or for the credit or the account of such Grantor, or any part thereof in such amounts as such Secured Party may elect, against and on account of the obligations and liabilities of such Grantor to such Secured Party hereunder and claims of every nature and description of such Secured Party against such Grantor, in any currency, whether arising hereunder, under the Credit Agreement, any other Credit Document or otherwise, as such Secured Party may elect, whether or not such Secured Party has made any demand for payment and although such obligations, liabilities and claims may be contingent or unmatured. Each Secured Party shall notify such Grantor promptly of any such set-off and the application made by such Secured Party of the proceeds thereof, provided that the failure to give such notice shall not affect the validity of such set-off and application. The rights of the Secured Parties under this Section are in addition to other rights and remedies (including, without limitation, other rights of set-off) which such Secured Party may have.
Section 8.08. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed by one or more of the parties to this Agreement on any number of separate counterparts, each of which when so executed shall be deemed to be an original and all of which taken together shall be deemed to constitute one and the same instrument. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page to this Agreement by facsimile shall be effective as delivery of an original executed counterpart of this Agreement.
Section 8.09. Severability. Any provision of this Agreement which is prohibited or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or unenforceability without invalidating the remaining provisions hereof, and any such prohibition or unenforceability in any jurisdiction shall not invalidate or render unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction.
Section 8.10. Headings. The Article and Section headings used in this Agreement are for convenience of reference only and are not to affect the construction hereof or be taken into consideration in the interpretation hereof.
Section 8.11. Governing Law. THIS AGREEMENT AND THE RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF THE GRANTORS AND SECURED PARTIES HEREUNDER AND ANY CLAIMS, CONTROVERSY, DISPUTE OR CAUSE OF ACTION (WHETHER IN CONTRACT OR TORT OR OTHERWISE) BASED UPON, ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT AND THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY AND THEREBY SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.
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Section 8.12. Submission To Jurisdiction.
(a) EACH GRANTOR IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY AGREES THAT IT WILL NOT COMMENCE ANY ACTION, LITIGATION OR PROCEEDING OF ANY KIND OR DESCRIPTION, WHETHER IN LAW OR EQUITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT OR IN TORT OR OTHERWISE, AGAINST THE AGENT, ANY LENDER, ANY OTHER SECURED PARTY OR ANY RELATED PARTY OF THE FOREGOING IN ANY WAY RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER CREDIT DOCUMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS RELATING HERETO OR THERETO, IN ANY FORUM OTHER THAN THE COURTS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK SITTING IN NEW YORK COUNTY AND OF THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT OF THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK, AND ANY APPELLATE COURT FROM ANY THEREOF, AND EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY SUBMITS TO THE JURISDICTION OF SUCH COURTS AND AGREES THAT ALL CLAIMS IN RESPECT OF ANY SUCH ACTION, LITIGATION OR PROCEEDING MAY BE HEARD AND DETERMINED IN SUCH NEW YORK STATE COURT OR, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, IN SUCH FEDERAL COURT. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO AGREES THAT A FINAL JUDGMENT IN ANY SUCH ACTION, LITIGATION OR PROCEEDING SHALL BE CONCLUSIVE AND MAY BE ENFORCED IN OTHER JURISDICTIONS BY SUIT ON THE JUDGMENT OR IN ANY OTHER MANNER PROVIDED BY LAW. NOTHING IN THIS AGREEMENT OR IN ANY OTHER CREDIT DOCUMENT SHALL AFFECT ANY RIGHT THAT THE AGENT MAY OTHERWISE HAVE TO BRING ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER CREDIT DOCUMENT AGAINST ANY GRANTOR OR OTHER OBLIGOR OR ITS PROPERTIES IN THE COURTS OF ANY JURISDICTION.
(b) Each Grantor irrevocably and unconditionally waives, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, any objection that it may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of any action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or any other Credit Document in any court referred to in Section 8.12(a). Each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, the defense of an inconvenient forum to the maintenance of such action or proceeding in any such court.
(c) Each party hereto irrevocably consents to service of process in the manner provided for notices in Section 8.02. Nothing in this Agreement will affect the right of any party hereto to serve process in any other manner permitted by applicable law
(d) Each Grantor agrees (i) to not assert any claim against the Agent, any Lender or any of their Related Parties, for special, indirect, consequential or punitive damages arising out of or otherwise relating to or alleged in connection with this Agreement or any of the other Credit Documents or any of the transactions contemplated herein and (ii) that the Agent, the Lenders or their respective Related Parties shall have no responsibility or liability to any other party or any of its Related Parties for any such damages.
Section 8.13. Acknowledgements. Each party hereby acknowledges and agrees that:
(a) it has been advised by counsel in the negotiation, execution and delivery of this Agreement and the other Credit Documents to which it is a party, and this Agreement shall be construed as if jointly drafted by the parties hereto;
(b) no Secured Party has any fiduciary relationship with or duty to any Grantor arising out of or in connection with this Agreement or any of the other Credit Documents, and the relationship between the Grantors, on the one hand, and the Secured Parties, on the other hand, in connection herewith or therewith is solely that of debtor and creditor; and
(c) no joint venture is created hereby or by the other Credit Documents or otherwise exists by virtue of the transactions contemplated hereby among the Secured Parties or among the Grantors and the Secured Parties.
Section 8.14. Additional Grantors. If any Grantor shall create or acquire any direct or indirect Subsidiary after the date hereof, such Grantor shall immediately cause such Subsidiary to become a party to this Agreement and to be a Grantor for all purposes of this Agreement by execution and delivery by such Subsidiary of an Assumption Agreement in the form of Annex 1 hereto. This Section 8.14 shall not apply to Aemetis Biogas, LLC and any existing or future, direct or indirect, Subsidiary thereof.
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Section 8.15. Release.
(a) At such time as the Secured Obligations shall have been paid in full, the Collateral shall be released from the Liens created hereby, and this Agreement and all obligations (other than those expressly stated to survive such termination) of the Agent and each Grantor hereunder shall terminate, all without delivery of any instrument or performance of any act by any party, and all rights to the Collateral shall revert to the Grantors. At the request and sole expense of any Grantor following any such termination, the Agent shall deliver to such Grantor any Collateral held by the Agent hereunder, and execute and deliver to such Grantor such documents as such Grantor shall reasonably request to evidence such termination.
(b) Each Grantor acknowledges that it is not authorized to file any financing statement or amendment or termination statement with respect to any financing statement originally filed in connection herewith without the prior written consent of the Agent subject to such Grantor’s rights under Section 9-509(d)(2) of the UCC.
Section 8.16. WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. EACH GRANTOR WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY TRANSACTION CONTEMPLATED HEREBY (WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT OR ANY OTHER THEORY). EACH PARTY HERETO (A) CERTIFIES THAT NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY SECURED PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH SECURED PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER AND (B) ACKNOWLEDGES THAT THE SECURED PARTIES HERETO HAVE BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION.
Section 8.17. INTEGRATION. THIS WRITTEN AGREEMENT REPRESENTS THE FINAL AGREEMENT OF THE GRANTORS AND THE SECURED PARTIES WITH RESPECT TO THE SUBJECT MATTER HEREOF, AND MAY NOT BE CONTRADICTED BY EVIDENCE OF PRIOR, CONTEMPORANEOUS OR SUBSEQUENT ORAL AGREEMENTS OF THE PARTIES. THERE ARE NO PROMISES, UNDERTAKINGS, REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES BY THE ADMNISTRATIVE AGENT OR ANY OTHER SECURED PARTY RELATIVE TO THE SUBJECT MATTER HEREOF NOT EXPRESSLY SET FORTH OR REFERRED TO HEREIN. THERE ARE NO UNWRITTEN ORAL AGREEMENTS AMONG THE PARTIES.
Section 8.18. Time is of the Essence. Time is of the essence of this Agreement.
Section 8.19. Survival. All covenants, agreements, representations and warranties made by the Grantors herein and in the certificates or other instruments delivered in connection with or pursuant to this Agreement shall be considered to have been relied upon by the Secured Parties and shall survive the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the making of the Loans, regardless of any investigation made by any Secured Party or on its behalf and notwithstanding that any Secured Party may have had notice or knowledge of any Default or incorrect representation or warranty at the time any credit is extended hereunder, and shall continue in full force and effect as long as the principal of or any accrued interest on the Loans or any other Secured Obligations are outstanding and unpaid.
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Section 8.20. Amendment and Restatement. This Agreement is executed in amendment and restatement of each Existing Security Agreement. The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby are not intended by the parties to be, and shall not constitute, a novation or an accord and satisfaction of the obligations owing to the Secured Parties. Each of the parties hereto hereby acknowledges and agrees that the pledge and grant of the security interests in the Collateral pursuant to Section 3.01 of this Agreement is not intended to, nor shall it be construed, as constituting a release of any prior pledge or security interests granted by any Grantor in favor of any Secured Party under the Exiting Security Agreements, but is intended to constitute a restatement, ratification and reconfirmation of the prior security interests granted by any Grantor in favor of the Secured Parties in and to the Collateral and an amendment thereto.
Section 8.21. Intercreditor. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the liens and security interests granted to, and the exercise of any right or remedy by, the Agent hereunder are subject to the provisions of the Second Amended and Restated Intercreditor Agreement dated as of even date herewith (as amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Intercreditor Agreement”), between THIRD EYE CAPITAL CORPORATION, as First Lien Agent (as defined in the Intercreditor Agreement) and THIRD EYE CAPITAL CORPORATION, as Second Lien Agent (as defined in the Intercreditor Agreement). Notwithstanding any other provision contained herein, this Agreement, the Liens created hereby and the rights, remedies, duties and obligations provided for herein are subject in all respects to the provisions of the Intercreditor Agreement.
Section 8.22. Electronic Execution. The words “execution,” “execute”, “signed,” “signature,” and words of like import in or related to any document to be signed in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby (including without limitation assignments, assumptions, amendments, waivers and consents) shall be deemed to include electronic signatures, the electronic matching of assignment terms and contract formations on electronic platforms approved by Agent, or the keeping of records in electronic form, each of which shall be of the same legal effect, validity or enforceability as a manually executed signature or the use of a paper-based recordkeeping system, as the case may be, to the extent and as provided for in any applicable law, including the Federal Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act, the New York State Electronic Signatures and Records Act, or any other similar state laws based on the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act.
[Signature Page Follows]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has caused this Agreement to be duly executed and delivered as of the date first above written.
GRANTORS: | |||
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| GOODLAND ADVANCED FUELS, INC. |
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By: | /s/ Eric McAfee | ||
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| Name: Eric McAfee | |
Title: Chief Executive Officer | |||
AEMETIS CARBON CAPTURE, INC. | |||
By: | /s/ Eric McAfee | ||
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| Name: Eric McAfee | |
Title: Chief Executive Officer | |||
AEMETIS, Inc. | |||
By: | /s/ Eric McAfee | ||
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| Name: Eric McAfee | |
Title: Chief Executive Officer | |||
| AEMETIS ADVANCED PRODUCTS KEYES, INC., |
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| AEMETIS ADVANCED FUELS KEYES, INC., |
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| AEMETIS PROPERTY KEYES, INC., |
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| AEMETIS RIVERBANK, INC., |
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| AEMETIS PROPERTIES RIVERBANK, INC., |
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| AEMETIS ADVANCED PRODUCTS RIVERBANK, INC., |
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| AEMETIS HEALTH PRODUCTS, INC., |
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| AEMETIS INTERNATIONAL, INC., |
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| AEMETIS TECHNOLOGIES, INC., |
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| AE ADVANCED FUELS, INC., |
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| AEMETIS BIOFUELS, INC., |
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| AEMETIS AMERICAS, INC., |
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| AEMETIS ADVANCED FUELS, INC., |
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| AEMETIS FACILITY KEYES, INC., |
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| ENERGY ENZYMES, INC., |
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| AE BIOFUELS, INC., |
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| AEMETIS ADVANCED BIOREFINERY KEYES, INC. |
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By: | /s/ Eric McAfee | ||
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| Name: Eric McAfee | |
Title: Chief Executive Officer |
[Signature Page – Amended and Restated General Security Agreement]
AGENT: | |||
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| THIRD EYE CAPITAL CORPORATION |
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By: | /s/ Arif N. Bhalwani | ||
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| Name: Arif N. Bhalwani | |
Title: Managing Director |
EXHIBIT 10.3
INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY SECURITY AGREEMENT SUPPLEMENT
This INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY SECURITY AGREEMENT SUPPLEMENT (this “IP Security Agreement Supplement”) dated as of March 2, 2022, is made by the Persons listed on the signature page hereof (the “Grantors” and each a “Grantor”) in favor of THIRD EYE CAPITAL CORPORATION, as administrative agent and collateral agent for and on behalf of the Lenders (in such aforesaid capacities, or any successor or assign in such capacities, the “Agent”).
WHEREAS, Goodland Advanced Fuels, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Fuels Borrower”), the Noteholders from time to time party thereto, and the Agent have entered into that certain Note Purchase Agreement, dated as of June 30, 2017 (as amended pursuant to that certain Amendment No. 1 to Note Purchase Agreement, dated as of June 28, 2018, that certain Amendment No. 2 to Note Purchase Agreement, dated as December 3, 2018, and that certain Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, by and among the Fuels Borrower, Aemetis Carbon Capture, Inc., a Nevada corporation (the “Carbon Borrower,” and together with the Fuels Borrower, each a “Borrower,” and collectively, the “Borrowers”), Aemetis, Inc., a Delaware corporation, Aemetis Advanced Products Keyes, Inc., a Delaware corporation, Aemetis Advanced Fuels Keyes, Inc., a Delaware corporation, Aemetis Property Keyes, Inc., a Delaware corporation, Aemetis Riverbank, Inc., a Delaware corporation, Aemetis Properties Riverbank, Inc., a Delaware corporation, Aemetis Advanced Products Riverbank, Inc., a Delaware corporation, Aemetis Health Products, Inc., a Delaware corporation, Aemetis International, Inc., a Nevada corporation, Aemetis Technologies, Inc., a Delaware corporation, AE Advanced Fuels, Inc., a Delaware corporation, Aemetis Biofuels, Inc., a Delaware corporation, Aemetis Americas, Inc., a Nevada corporation, Aemetis Advanced Fuels, Inc., a Nevada corporation, Aemetis Facility Keyes, Inc., a Delaware corporation, Energy Enzymes, Inc., a Delaware corporation, AE Biofuels, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and Aemetis Advanced Biorefinery Keyes, Inc., a Delaware corporation (collectively with the Borrowers, the “Obligors,” and each individually, an “Obligor”), the Agent, and the Lenders party thereto from time to time; as further amended, varied, supplemented, restated, renewed or replaced at any time and from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”).
WHEREAS, in connection with the Credit Agreement, the Grantors have entered into that certain Amended and Restated General Security Agreement, dated as of the date hereof (as further amended, varied, supplemented, restated, renewed or replaced at any time and from time to time, the “Security Agreement”; terms defined in the Security Agreement and not defined herein are used herein as defined in the Security Agreement) in favor of the Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties.
WHEREAS, under the terms of the Security Agreement, the Grantors have granted to the Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, a security interest in the Collateral (as defined in Section 1 below) of the Grantors and have agreed as a condition thereof to execute this IP Security Agreement Supplement for recording with the United States Patent and Trademark Office, the United States Copyright Office and other Governmental Authorities.
NOW, THEREFORE, for good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Grantors agree as follows:
SECTION 1. Grant of Security. The Grantors hereby grant to the Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, a security interest in all of the Grantors’ right, title and interest in and to the following (the “Collateral”):
(i) the patents and patent applications set forth in Schedule A hereto (the “Patents”);
(ii) the trademark and service mark registrations and applications set forth in Schedule B hereto, together with the goodwill symbolized thereby (the “Trademarks”);
(iii) the copyright registrations and applications and copyright licenses set forth in Schedule C hereto (the “Copyrights”);
(iv) all reissues, divisions, continuations, continuations-in-part, extensions, renewals and reexaminations of any of the foregoing, all rights in the foregoing provided by international treaties or conventions, all rights corresponding thereto throughout the world and all other rights of any kind whatsoever of such Grantor accruing thereunder or pertaining thereto;
(v) all any and all claims for damages and injunctive relief for past, present and future infringement, dilution, misappropriation, violation, misuse or breach with respect to any of the foregoing, with the right, but not the obligation, to sue for and collect, or otherwise recover, such damages; and
(vi) any and all proceeds of, collateral for, income, royalties and other payments now or hereafter due and payable with respect to, and supporting obligations relating to, any and all of the foregoing or arising from any of the foregoing.
SECTION 2. Supplement to Security Agreement. Schedule 6 to the Security Agreement is, effective as of the date hereof, hereby supplemented to add to such Schedule the Collateral described in Section 1 above.
SECTION 3. Security for Note Indebtedness. The grant of a security interest in the Collateral by the Grantors under this IP Security Agreement Supplement secures the prompt and complete payment and performance when due of all Indebtedness, whether direct or indirect, absolute or contingent, now existing or hereafter arising, and whether for principal, reimbursement obligations, interest, premiums, penalties, fees, guarantee obligations, indemnifications, contract causes of action, costs, expenses or otherwise.
SECTION 4. Recordation. The Grantors authorize and request that the Register of Copyrights, the Commissioner for Patents and the Commissioner for Trademarks and any other applicable Governmental Authority to record this IP Security Agreement Supplement.
SECTION 5. Grants, Rights and Remedies. This IP Security Agreement Supplement has been entered into in conjunction with the provisions of the Security Agreement. The Grantors hereby acknowledge and confirm that the grant of the security interest hereunder to, and the rights and remedies of, the Agent with respect to the Collateral are more fully set forth in the Security Agreement, the terms and provisions of which are incorporated herein by reference as if fully set forth herein.
SECTION 6. Counterparts. This IP Security Agreement Supplement may be executed in any number of counterparts and by different parties on separate counterparts, each of which, when executed and delivered, is an original, and all taken together, constitute one agreement. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page of this IP Security Agreement Supplement by facsimile, portable document format (.pdf) or other electronic transmission will be as effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart hereof.
SECTION 7. Electronic Execution. The words “execution,” “execute”, “signed,” “signature,” and words of like import in or related to any document to be signed in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby (including without limitation assignments, assumptions, amendments, waivers and consents) shall be deemed to include electronic signatures, the electronic matching of assignment terms and contract formations on electronic platforms approved by Agent, or the keeping of records in electronic form, each of which shall be of the same legal effect, validity or enforceability as a manually executed signature or the use of a paper-based recordkeeping system, as the case may be, to the extent and as provided for in any applicable law, including the Federal Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act, the New York State Electronic Signatures and Records Act, or any other similar state laws based on the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act.
SECTION 8. Governing Law. THIS IP SECURITY AGREEMENT SUPPLEMENT AND THE RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF THE GRANTORS AND SECURED PARTIES HEREUNDER AND ANY CLAIMS, CONTROVERSY, DISPUTE OR CAUSE OF ACTION (WHETHER IN CONTRACT OR TORT OR OTHERWISE) BASED UPON, ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS IP SECURITY AGREEMENT SUPPLEMENT AND THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY AND THEREBY SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.
[Signature Pages Follow]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each Grantor below has caused this IP Security Agreement Supplement to be duly executed and delivered by its officer thereunto duly authorized as of the date first above written.
AEMETIS, INC. | |||
| AEMETIS TECHNOLOGIES, INC. |
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| AEMETIS BIOFUELS, INC. |
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| ENERGY ENZYMES, INC. |
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By: | /s/ Eric McAfee | ||
| Name: | Eric McAfee | |
Title: | Chief Executive Officer | ||
| Address for Notices: |
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| 20400 Stevens Creek Boulevard, Suite 700 |
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| Cupertino, CA 95014 |
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| Attn: Chief Executive Officer |
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EXHIBIT 10.4
THIRD AMENDED AND RESTATED GUARANTY
This THIRD AMENDED AND RESTATED GUARANTY (this “Guaranty”), dated as of March 2, 2022, is made by Goodland Advanced Fuels, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“GAFI”), Aemetis Carbon Capture, Inc., a Nevada corporation (“ACCI”), Aemetis, Inc., a Nevada corporation (the “Parent”), each as a guarantor, each other guarantor listed on the signature pages hereto, and each other Person that may from time to time become party hereto as a guarantor (collectively, the “Guarantors”), in favor of THIRD EYE CAPITAL CORPORATION, as administrative agent and collateral agent for and on behalf of the Lenders (as defined in the Credit Agreement referred to below) (in such aforesaid capacities, or any successor or assign in such capacities, the “Agent”).
PRELIMINARY STATEMENTS:
(1) GAFI, the Agent, the noteholders party thereto, and the other parties party thereto are parties to that certain Note Purchase Agreement, dated as of June 30, 2017, (as amended, modified, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time before the date hereof, the “Existing Agreement”).
(2) GAFI and ACCI, as borrowers, the other Guarantors, as obligors, the Lenders party thereto, and the Agent have entered into that certain Amended and Restated Credit Agreement of even date herewith (as amended, varied, supplemented, restated, renewed or replaced at any time and from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”), which amends and restates the Existing Agreement to, among other things, (x) increase the amounts available to GAFI under its revolving line to up to $50,000,000 and (y) make available to ACCI a new revolving line in an amount up to $50,000,000.
(3) Parent, Aemetis Advanced Products Keyes, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“AAPK”), and the Agent, on the date hereof, are parties to that certain Limited Guaranty, dated as of July 10, 2017, as amended by that certain Amended and Restated Limited Guaranty dated June 28, 2018 and that certain Second Amended & Restated Limited Guaranty, dated as of December 3, 2018 (as further amended, modified, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time before the date hereof, the “Limited Guaranty”).
(4) Aemetis Products Keyes, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“APKI”), and the Agent, on the date hereof, are parties to that certain Limited Guaranty, dated as of December 3, 2018 (as amended, modified, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time before the date hereof, the “APKI Limited Guaranty”).
(5) Aemetis Advanced Fuels Keyes, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“AAFK”), and the Agent, on the date hereof, are parties to that certain Limited Guaranty, dated as of December 3, 2018 (as amended, modified, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time before the date hereof, the “AAFK Limited Guaranty”, and together with the Limited Guaranty and the APKI Limited Guaranty, each a “Prior Guaranty” and collectively, the “Prior Guaranties”).
(6) Pursuant to the Credit Agreement, the Lenders have agreed to make Loans from time to time to the Borrowers, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth therein.
(7) This Guaranty guarantees the Guaranteed Obligations.
(8) This Guaranty is secured by a first priority lien, subject to liens existing in connection with the Existing Note Purchase Agreement (as defined below), only with respect to the Guarantors’ party thereto, as applicable, pursuant to an Amended and Restated General Security Agreement entered into by the Guarantors.
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(9) It is a condition precedent to the obligation of the Lenders to make Loans under Credit Agreement that (i) Parent and AAPK amend and restate the Limited Guaranty by executing and delivering this this Guaranty to the Agent, for the benefit of the Agent, the Lenders from time to time party to the Credit Agreement and any other holder of any Loan Indebtedness (collectively with the Agent and the Lenders, the “Secured Parties”), (ii) APKI amend and restate the APKI Limited Guaranty by executing and delivering this this Guaranty to the Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, (iii) AAFK amend and restate the AAFK Limited Guaranty by executing and delivering this this Guaranty to the Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, and (iv) the other Guarantors shall have executed and delivered this Guaranty to the Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties.
(10) Each Guarantor will derive substantial direct and indirect benefits from the transactions contemplated by the Credit Agreement.
1. DEFINITIONS. Capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Credit Agreement. In addition, when used herein, “Existing Note Purchase Agreement” shall mean that certain Amended and Restated Note Purchase Agreement dated as of July 6, 2012, as amended, restated, supplemented, revised or replaced from time to time, among the borrowers party thereto, Parent, the noteholders party thereto and Third Eye Capital Corporation, an Ontario corporation, in its capacity as agent for and on behalf of the noteholders party thereto and each document or agreement entered into in connection therewith.
2. THE GUARANTY.
2.1 Guaranty of Guaranteed Obligations. The Guarantors unconditionally, jointly and severally, guarantee to the Agent, on behalf of the Secured Parties, and their respective successors, endorsees, transferees and assigns, the prompt payment and performance of all Loan Indebtedness, whether such obligations constitute principal, interest, expenses, indemnification expenses or other obligations (collectively, the “Guaranteed Obligations”). All payments under this Guaranty shall be made in United States Dollars in immediately available funds within five (5) Business Days after the Agent’s demand therefor.
2.2 Guarantee Absolute. The Guarantors guarantee that the Guaranteed Obligations will be paid strictly in accordance with their terms regardless of any law, regulation or order now or hereafter in effect in any jurisdiction affecting any of such terms or the rights of the Agent and/or Secured Parties with respect thereto. The liability of the Guarantors hereunder shall be primary, absolute and unconditional irrespective of:
(a) any lack of validity or enforceability of the Loan Indebtedness or the Guaranteed Obligations or any agreement or instrument relating thereto;
(b) any change in the time, manner or place of the payment of, or in any other term of, all or any of the Loan Indebtedness or the Guaranteed Obligations, or any amendment or modification of or any consent to departure from this Guaranty or any other Credit Documents;
(c) any exchange, release, unopposability or nonperfection of any Collateral or any release or amendment to, waiver of, or consent to departure from, or any guarantee for, all or any part of the Loan Indebtedness or the Guaranteed Obligations;
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(d) any whole or partial termination of this Guaranty; or
(e) any other circumstance which might otherwise constitute a defense available to, or a discharge of, any Obligor in respect of the Loan Indebtedness.
2.3 Consents, Waivers and Renewals. The Guarantors hereby renounce the benefits of division and discussion. The Guarantors hereby waive promptness, diligence, notice of the acceptance hereof, notice of intent to accelerate and notice of acceleration and any other notice with respect to any of the Loan Indebtedness or the Guaranteed Obligations, this Guaranty or the other Credit Documents and any requirement that the Agent and/or Secured Parties protect, secure, perfect, render opposable or insure any Agent’s Lien or Lien on any Property subject thereto or exhaust any right or take any action against any other Person or any Collateral before proceeding hereunder. The Guarantors agree that the Agent and/or Secured Parties may at any time and from time to time, either before or after the maturity of the Loan Indebtedness, without notice to or further consent of any Guarantor or any other Person extend the time of payment of, exchange or surrender any Collateral for, or renew any of the Loan Indebtedness or the Guaranteed Obligations, and may also make any agreements with any other party to or Person liable on any of the Loan Indebtedness, or interested therein, for the extension, renewal, payment, compromise, discharge, or release thereof, in whole or in part, or for any modification of the terms thereof or of any agreement between the Agent and/or any Lenders and the Borrowers or any such other party or Person, without in any way impairing or affecting this Guaranty. The Guarantors agree to make payment to the Agent, for the ratable benefit of the Secured Parties, of any of the Loan Indebtedness and the Guaranteed Obligations whether or not the Agent and/or any Secured Parties shall have resorted to any collateral security, or shall have proceeded against any other obligor principally or secondarily obligated with respect to any of the Loan Indebtedness or the Guaranteed Obligations. Each Guarantor hereby irrevocably renounces every right it may acquire to be released from its guarantee pursuant to applicable law. At the request of the Agent or any Secured Party, made at any time, the Guarantors shall renew the Guaranty hereunder by executing such documents for this purpose as may be reasonably requested by the Agent.
2.4 Reinstatement. If at any time any payment in respect of any of the Guaranteed Obligations is rescinded or must otherwise be returned for any reason whatsoever, in whole or in part, the Guarantors’ obligations hereunder shall (x) revive and remain in full force and effect or (y) be reinstated (as the case may be) with respect to such Guaranteed Obligations.
2.5 Payments. All payments made by, or on behalf of, the Guarantors hereunder will be made without setoff, counterclaim or other defense.
2.6 Subrogation. No Guarantor shall exercise any rights which it may acquire by way of subrogation under this Guaranty or the other Credit Documents, by any payment made hereunder or otherwise, until all the Loan Indebtedness and the Guaranteed Obligations shall have been paid in full. If any amount shall be paid to any Borrower on account of such subrogation rights in violation of the foregoing restriction, such amount shall be held in trust and as mandatary for the benefit of the Agent (for itself and the other Secured Parties) and shall forthwith be paid to the Agent (for itself and the other Secured Parties) to be credited and applied to the Loan Indebtedness, whether matured or unmatured.
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2.7 Postponement and Subordination. The Guarantors hereby postpone any right of enforcement, remedy and action and subordinate any claims, including any right of payment, subrogation, contribution and indemnity that they may have at any time against any Obligor or any other guarantor, howsoever arising, to irrevocable payment in full of the Loan Indebtedness. Any such claims (whether secured or unsecured) and any such remedial rights are hereby assigned or hypothecated to Agent and the Secured Parties (and shall be assigned or hypothecated pursuant to documentation satisfactory to Agent), and any such claims owing and paid to any Guarantor in contravention of the terms of this Guaranty shall be received and held by such Guarantor in trust and as agent and mandatary for the benefit of Agent and the Secured Parties and the proceeds thereof shall forthwith be paid over to Agent to be credited and applied to the Loan Indebtedness, whether matured or unmatured, in accordance with the terms of this Guaranty. In furtherance of the foregoing, any and all Liens held by any Guarantor shall for all purposes be, and at all times remain, inferior, junior and subordinate to the Liens from time to time held by the Agent under the Security Documents; without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the foregoing priority shall prevail in all circumstances and irrespective of: (i) the priorities otherwise accorded to any such Liens by any applicable law; (ii) the time or order of the creation, granting, execution or delivery of the Loan Indebtedness, the Credit Documents or any other deed, document, instrument, act or notice; (iii) the time or order of the attachment or perfection or setting-up of the security interests and hypothecs constituted by any such Liens; (iv) the time or order of registration, notification or publication of any such Liens or the filing of financing statements or other instruments and documents with respect thereto; (v) the time of the making of advances and other credits under the Loan Indebtedness; or (vi) the giving of, or the failure to give, any notice to the Guarantors or the time of giving of any such notice; in addition, each Guarantor hereby cedes priority of rank and payment to the Agent and the Secured Parties in all respects to the extent necessary to give full effect to the foregoing.
2.8 Waivers. In addition to the waivers contained in Section 2.3 hereof, each Guarantor waives, and agrees to the fullest extent permitted by law that it shall not at any time insist upon, plead or in any manner whatever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any appraisal, valuation, stay, extension, marshaling of assets or redemption laws, or exemption, whether now or at any time hereafter in force, which may delay, prevent or otherwise affect the performance by such Guarantor of the Guaranteed Obligations hereunder or the enforcement by the Agent of, this Guaranty. Each Guarantor hereby waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, diligence, presentment and demand (whether for the benefit of any statute of limitations affecting any Guarantor’s liability hereunder or the enforcement hereof, non-payment or protest or of acceptance, extension of time, change in nature or form of the Guaranteed Obligations, acceptance of further security, release of further security, composition or agreement arrived at as to the amount of, or the terms of, the Guaranteed Obligations, notice of adverse change in any Borrower’s financial condition or any other fact which might increase the risk to such Guarantor) with respect to any of the Guaranteed Obligations or all other demands whatsoever and waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, the benefit of all provisions of law which are or might be in conflict with the terms of this Guaranty.
3. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES.
3.1 To induce the Agent and the other Secured Parties to enter into the transactions contemplated by the Credit Documents, each Guarantor makes the following representations and warranties to the Agent and each Secured Party, each and all of which shall survive the execution and delivery of this Guaranty: Each Guarantor (i) has relied exclusively on its own independent investigation of each Borrower for such Guarantor’s decision to guarantee the Guaranteed Obligations now existing or thereafter arising, (ii) has sufficient knowledge of each Borrower to make an informed decision about this Guaranty, and neither the Agent nor any other Secured Party has any duty or obligation to disclose any information in its possession or control about each Borrower to the Guarantors, and (iii) has adequate means to obtain from each Borrower on a continuing basis information concerning the financial condition of each Borrower and is not relying on the Agent or any other Secured Party to provide such information either now or in the future.
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3.2 In addition, each Guarantor represents and warrants to the Agent and the Secured Parties as follows:
(a) Such Guarantor has had the opportunity to discuss the terms and conditions of the Credit Documents with its own counsel and has relied on such counsel’s advice with respect to the Credit Documents in conjunction with the execution of this Guaranty.
(b) Such Guarantor makes all representations and warranties set forth in Section 4 of the Credit Agreement with respect to such Guarantor, as applicable.
4. OTHER TERMS.
4.1 Covenants. Each Guarantor shall be subject to the covenants set forth Section of the Credit Agreement with respect to such Guarantor, as applicable.
4.2 Amendments. This Guaranty may not be amended or modified except by the written agreement of the Guarantors and the Agent.
4.3 Waiver. No waiver of any provision of this Guaranty, and no consent to any departure by the Guarantors here from, shall in any event be effective unless the same shall be in writing and signed by the Agent, and then such waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the specific purpose for which given. No failure on the part of the Agent or any other Secured Party to exercise, and no delay in exercising any right hereunder, shall operate as a waiver thereof; nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such right preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right.
4.4 Notices. All notices, requests and demands and other communications to or upon the Agent or any Obligor hereunder shall be effected in the manner provided for in Section 8.2 of the Credit Agreement; provided that any notice, request, demand or other communication to the Guarantors shall be addressed to the Guarantors at their address on the signature page to this Guaranty. Notices sent by hand or overnight courier service, or mailed by certified or registered mail, shall be deemed to have been given when received; notices sent by facsimile shall be deemed to have been given when sent (except that, if not given during normal business hours for the recipient, shall be deemed to have been given at the opening of business on the next Business Day for the recipient).
4.5 Severability. Any provision of this Guaranty which is prohibited or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or unenforceability without invalidating the remaining provisions hereof, and any such prohibition or unenforceability in any jurisdiction shall not invalidate or render unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction.
4.6 Section Headings. The Section headings used in this Guaranty are for convenience of reference only and are not to affect the construction hereof or be taken into consideration in the interpretation hereof.
4.7 Counterparts. This Guaranty may be executed in any number of counterparts and by different parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when so executed shall be deemed to be an original and all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page of this document by facsimile or other electronic means shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Guaranty.
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4.8 Submission to Jurisdiction; Waivers.
(a) Jurisdiction. EACH GUARANTOR IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY AGREES THAT IT WILL NOT COMMENCE ANY ACTION, LITIGATION OR PROCEEDING OF ANY KIND OR DESCRIPTION, WHETHER IN LAW OR EQUITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT OR IN TORT OR OTHERWISE, AGAINST ANY SECURED PARTY OR ANY RELATED PARTY OF ANY SECURED PARTY IN ANY WAY RELATING TO THIS GUARANTY OR ANY OTHER CREDIT DOCUMENTS OR THE TRANSACTIONS RELATING HERETO OR THERETO, IN ANY FORUM OTHER THAN THE COURTS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK SITTING IN NEW YORK COUNTY AND OF THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT OF THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK, AND ANY APPELLATE COURT FROM ANY THEREOF, AND EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY SUBMITS TO THE JURISDICTION OF SUCH COURTS AND AGREES THAT ALL CLAIMS IN RESPECT OF ANY SUCH ACTION, LITIGATION OR PROCEEDING MAY BE HEARD AND DETERMINED IN SUCH NEW YORK STATE COURT OR, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, IN SUCH FEDERAL COURT. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO AGREES THAT A FINAL JUDGMENT IN ANY SUCH ACTION, LITIGATION OR PROCEEDING SHALL BE CONCLUSIVE AND MAY BE ENFORCED IN OTHER JURISDICTIONS BY SUIT ON THE JUDGMENT OR IN ANY OTHER MANNER PROVIDED BY LAW. NOTHING IN THIS GUARANTY OR IN ANY OTHER CREDIT DOCUMENTS SHALL AFFECT ANY RIGHT THAT ANY SECURED PARTY MAY OTHERWISE HAVE TO BRING ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING RELATING TO THIS GUARANTY OR ANY OTHER CREDIT DOCUMENTS AGAINST THE PLEDGOR OR ANY OTHER OBLIGOR OR ITS PROPERTIES IN THE COURTS OF ANY JURISDICTION.
(b) Waiver of Venue. Each Guarantor irrevocably and unconditionally waives, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, any objection that it may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of any action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Guaranty in any court referred to in paragraph (a) of this Section. Each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, the defense of an inconvenient forum to the maintenance of such action or proceeding in any such court.
(c) Service of Process. Each party irrevocably consents to service of process in the manner provided for notices in Section 4.4. Nothing in this Guaranty will affect the right of any party hereto to serve process in any other manner permitted by applicable law.
(d) Waiver. Each Guarantor hereby waives, to the maximum extent not prohibited by law, any right it may have to claim or recover in any legal action or proceeding referred to in this Section any special, exemplary punitive or consequential damages.
4.9 Governing Law. THIS GUARANTY AND THE RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS HEREUNDER OF THE GUARANTORS, THE BORROWERS AND THE SECURED PARTIES AND ANY CLAIMS, CONTROVERSY, DISPUTE OR CAUSE OF ACTION (WHETHER IN CONTRACT OR TORT OR OTHERWISE) BASED UPON, ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS Guaranty AND THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.
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4.10 WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. EACH PARTY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS Guaranty OR ANY TRANSACTION CONTEMPLATED HEREBY (WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT OR ANY OTHER THEORY). EACH PARTY HERETO (A) CERTIFIES THAT NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY SECURED PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH SECURED PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER AND (B) ACKNOWLEDGES THAT THE SECURED PARTIES HERETO HAVE BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS Guaranty BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION.
4.11 Assignment. This Guaranty shall be binding on, and shall inure to the benefit of each Guarantor, the Agent, each Secured Party and their respective successors and assigns; provided that no Guarantor may assign or transfer its rights or obligations under this Guaranty without the written consent of the Agent.
4.12 Indemnity and Expenses. (a) The Guarantors, jointly and severally, agree to indemnify the Agent, each Lender and each Related Party of any of the foregoing Persons (each such Person being called an “Indemnitee”) against, and hold each Indemnitee harmless from, any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities and related costs and expenses (including the fees, charges and disbursements of any counsel for any Indemnitee), incurred by any Indemnitee or asserted against any Indemnitee by any Person (including an Obligor) arising out of, in connection with, or as a result of (i) the execution or delivery of this Guaranty, any other Credit Documents or any agreement or instrument contemplated hereby or thereby, the performance by the parties hereto of their respective obligations hereunder or thereunder or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, (ii) the use or proposed use of the proceeds therefrom, or (iii) any actual or prospective claim, litigation, investigation or proceeding relating to any of the foregoing, whether based on contract, tort or any other theory, whether brought by a third party or by any Obligor; provided that such indemnity shall not, as to any Indemnitee, be available to the extent that such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or related expenses (x) are determined by a court of competent jurisdiction by final and nonappealable judgment to have resulted from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of such Indemnitee or (y) result from a claim brought by any Obligor against an Indemnitee for a material breach in bad faith of such Indemnitee’s obligations hereunder or under any other Credit Documents, if any such Obligor has obtained a final and nonappealable judgment in its favor on such claim as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction.
(b) The Guarantors shall not, without the prior written consent of the applicable Indemnitee(s), effect any settlement of any pending or threatened claim, litigation, investigation or proceeding in respect of which such Indemnitee is a party and indemnity could have been sought hereunder by such Indemnitee, unless such settlement (i) includes an unconditional release of such Indemnitee from all liability or claims that are the subject matter of such proceeding and (ii) does not include a statement as to or an admission of fault, culpability, or a failure to act by or on behalf of such Indemnitee.
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(c) The Guarantors will, jointly and severally, upon demand pay to the Agent the amount of any and all expenses, including, without limitation, the fees and expenses of its counsel and of any experts and agents, that the Agent or any Secured Party may incur in connection with (i) the exercise or enforcement of any of the rights of the Agent or the other Secured Parties hereunder or (ii) the failure by any Guarantor to perform or observe any of the provisions hereof.
(d) The agreements in this Section 4.12 shall survive repayment of the Loan Indebtedness and all other amounts payable under the Credit Agreement and the other Credit Documents.
4.13. Amendment and Restatement. The execution and delivery of this Guaranty and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby are not intended by the parties to be, and shall not constitute, a novation or an accord and satisfaction of the obligations owing to the Secured Parties. Each of the parties hereto hereby acknowledges and agrees that the guarantee of the Guaranteed Obligations pursuant to Section 2 of this Guaranty is not intended to, nor shall it be construed, as constituting a release of any prior guarantee by any Guarantor in favor of any Secured Party, including under any Prior Guaranty, but is intended to constitute a restatement, ratification and reconfirmation of the prior guarantees, including the Prior Guaranties, made by any Guarantor in favor of the Secured Parties in and to the Collateral and an amendment thereto.
[SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed and delivered this Guaranty as of the date first above written.
GOODLAND ADVANCED FUELS, INC. | |||
By: | /s/ Eric A. McAfee | ||
| Name: | Eric A. McAfee | |
Title: | Chief Executive Officer |
AEMETIS CARBON CAPTURE, INC. | |||
By: | /s/ Eric A. McAfee | ||
| Name: | Eric A. McAfee | |
Title: | Chief Executive Officer | ||
AEMETIS, Inc. | |||
By: | /s/ Eric A. McAfee | ||
| Name: | Eric A. McAfee | |
Title: | Chief Executive Officer | ||
AEMETIS ADVANCED PRODUCTS KEYES, INC., | |||
| AEMETIS ADVANCED FUELS KEYES, INC., |
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| AEMETIS PROPERTY KEYES, INC., |
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| AEMETIS RIVERBANK, INC., |
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| AEMETIS PROPERTIES RIVERBANK, INC., |
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| AEMETIS ADVANCED PRODUCTS RIVERBANK, INC., |
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| AEMETIS HEALTH PRODUCTS, INC., |
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| AEMETIS INTERNATIONAL, INC., |
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| AEMETIS TECHNOLOGIES, INC., |
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| AE ADVANCED FUELS, INC., |
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| AEMETIS BIOFUELS, INC., |
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| AEMETIS AMERICAS, INC., |
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| AEMETIS ADVANCED FUELS, INC., |
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| AEMETIS FACILITY KEYES, INC., |
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| ENERGY ENZYMES, INC., |
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| AE BIOFUELS, INC., |
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| AEMETIS ADVANCED BIOREFINERY KEYES, INC. |
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Signature Page to Amended and Restated Guaranty
By: | /s/ Eric A. McAfee | ||
| Name: | Eric A. McAfee | |
Title: | Chief Executive Officer | ||
| Address for Notices to Guarantors | ||
| 20400 Stevens Creek Blvd, Suite 700 |
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| Cupertino, CA 95014 |
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| Attention: Chief Executive Officer |
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| Telephone: (408) 213-0940 |
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| Facsimile: (408) 252-8044 |
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Signature Page to Amended and Restated Guaranty
| THIRD EYE CAPITAL CORPORATION, as the Agent |
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By: | /s/ Arif N. Bhalwani | ||
| Name: | Arif N. Bhalwani | |
Title: | Managing Director | ||
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Signature Page to Amended and Restated Guaranty
EXHIBIT 10.5
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AMENDED AND RESTATED PLEDGE AGREEMENT
made by
AEMETIS, INC., AEMETIS INTERNATIONAL, INC., AE ADVANCED FUELS, INC., AEMETIS BIOFUELS, INC., AEMETIS AMERICAS, INC., AEMETIS ADVANCED PRODUCTS KEYES, INC., AEMETIS RIVERBANK, INC. each as a Pledgor,
and
THE OTHER PLEDGORS FROM TIME TO TIME PARTY HERETO
in favor of
THIRD EYE CAPITAL CORPORATION, as Agent
Dated as of March 2, 2022 |
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AMENDED AND RESTATED PLEDGE AGREEMENT, dated as of March 2, 2022, by AEMETIS, INC., a Delaware corporation (“Parent”), AEMETIS INTERNATIONAL, INC., a Nevada corporation, AE ADVANCED FUELS, INC., a Delaware corporation (“AEAFI”), AEMETIS BIOFUELS, INC., a Delaware corporation, AEMETIS AMERICAS, INC., a Nevada corporation, AEMETIS ADVANCED PRODUCTS KEYES, INC., a Delaware corporation, and AEMETIS RIVERBANK, INC., a Delaware corporation, each as a pledgor, and each other Person that may from time to time become party hereto as a pledgor (collectively, the “Pledgors”), in favor of THIRD EYE CAPITAL CORPORATION, as administrative agent and collateral agent for and on behalf of the Lenders (as defined in the Credit Agreement referred to below) (in such aforesaid capacities, or any successor or assign in such capacities, the “Agent”).
PRELIMINARY STATEMENTS:
(1) Goodland Advanced Fuels, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“GAFI”), the Agent, the noteholders party thereto, and the other parties party thereto are parties to that certain Note Purchase Agreement, dated as of June 30, 2017, (as amended, modified, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time before the date hereof, the “Existing Agreement”).
(2) GAFI and Aemetis Carbon Capture, Inc., a Nevada corporation (“ACCI”), as Borrowers, the other Pledgors, as Obligors, the Lenders party thereto, and the Agent have entered into that certain Amended and Restated Credit Agreement of even date herewith (as amended, varied, supplemented, restated, renewed or replaced at any time and from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”), which amends and restates the Existing Agreement to, among other things, (x) increase the amounts available to GAFI under its revolving credit line to up to $50,000,000 and (y) make available to ACCI a new revolving credit line in an amount up to $50,000,000.
(3) Pursuant to the Credit Agreement, the Lenders have agreed to make Loans from time to time to the Borrowers, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth therein.
(4) Parent and the Agent, on the date hereof, are parties to that certain Pledge Agreement, dated as of June 30, 2017 (as amended, modified, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time before the date hereof, the “Parent Pledge Agreement”).
(5) AEAFI and the Agent, on the date hereof, are parties to that certain Pledge Agreement dated as of December 3, 2018 (as amended, modified, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time before the date hereof, the “AEAFI Pledge Agreement”, together with the Parent Pledge Agreement, collectively, the “Existing Pledge Agreements” and each, individually, an “Existing Pledge Agreement”);
(6) In connection with the entry into the Credit Agreement, as each Pledgor will derive substantial direct and indirect benefits from the making of the Loans under the Credit Agreement, the Pledgors have entered into that certain Amended and Restated Guaranty of even date herewith (as amended, varied, supplemented, restated, renewed or replaced at any time and from time to time, the “Guaranty”), to guarantee the Secured Obligations (as defined below).
(7) As of the date hereof, each Pledgor is the owner of the shares of Capital Stock listed on Schedule I hereto with respect to which it is described as the “Pledgor” (collectively, the “Pledged Equity”) and issued by the Issuers as specified on Schedule I as applicable (each, an “Issuer”).
(8) It is a condition precedent to the obligation of the Lenders to make Loans under the Credit Agreement that (i) Parent and AEAFI amend and restate the Existing Pledge Agreements by executing and delivering this Agreement to the Agent, for the benefit of the Agent, the Lenders from time to time party to the Credit Agreement and any other holder of any Loan Indebtedness (collectively with the Agent and the Lenders, the “Secured Parties”), and (ii) each other Pledgor shall have executed and delivered this Agreement to the Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties.
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(9) The Pledgors will derive substantial direct and indirect benefits from the transactions contemplated by Credit Agreement.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and to induce the Lenders to make Loans pursuant to the Credit Agreement and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, each Pledgor hereby agrees with the Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, as follows:
1. Definitions. (a) Unless otherwise defined herein, terms defined in the Credit Agreement and used herein shall have the meanings given to them in the Credit Agreement. Furthermore, unless otherwise defined in this Agreement or the Credit Agreement, terms defined in Articles 8 or 9 of the UCC (as defined below) are used in this Agreement as such terms are defined in such Articles 8 or 9.
(b) The following terms shall have the following meanings:
“Agreement” means this Amended and Restated Pledge Agreement, as amended, varied, supplemented, restated, renewed or replaced at any time and from time to time.
“Capital Stock” means, with respect to any Person, (a) any and all of the shares, interests, rights, participations or other equivalents (however designated) of capital stock of (or other ownership or profit interests in) such Person, (b) any and all of the warrants, options or other rights for the purchase or acquisition from such Person of shares of capital stock of (or other ownership or profit interests in) such Person, and (c) all of the securities convertible into or exchangeable for shares of capital stock of (or other ownership or profit interests in) such Person or warrants, rights or options for the purchase or acquisition from such Person of such shares (or such other interests), and all of the other ownership or profit interests in such Person (including partnership, member or trust interests therein), in the case of clauses (a) through (c) above, whether voting or nonvoting, and whether or not such shares, participations, warrants, options, rights or other interests are outstanding on any date of determination.
“Collateral” has the meaning specified in Section 2.
“Collateral Account” means any account established to hold money proceeds, maintained under the sole dominion and control of the Agent, subject to withdrawal by the Agent for the account of the Secured Parties only as provided in Section 12(b).
“Issuer” has the meaning specified in the recitals hereto.
“Pledged Equity” has the meaning specified in the recitals hereto.
“Pledgor” has the meaning specified in the recitals hereto.
“Proceeds” shall mean all “proceeds” as defined in Article 9 of the UCC and, in any event, includes, without limitation, (i) all payments, dividends or distributions made with respect to any Pledged Equity or other Capital Stock of an Issuer constituting Collateral, and (ii) whatever is receivable or received when Collateral or proceeds are sold, exchanged, collected or otherwise disposed of, whether such disposition is voluntary or involuntary.
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“Secured Obligations” shall mean the collective reference to the Loan Indebtedness (including, without limitation, all Guaranteed Obligations (as defined in the Guaranty)).
“Secured Parties” has the meaning specified in the recitals hereto.
“Securities Act” has the meaning specified in Section 13(a)(i).
“Solvent” when used with respect to any Person, means that, as of any date of determination, (a) the amount of the “present fair saleable value” of the assets of such Person will, as of such date, exceed the amount of all “liabilities of such Person, contingent or otherwise”, as of such date, as such quoted terms are determined in accordance with applicable federal and state laws governing determinations of the insolvency of debtors, (b) the present fair saleable value of the assets of such Person will, as of such date, be greater than the amount that will be required to pay the liability of such Person on its debts as such debts become absolute and matured, (c) such Person will not have, as of such date, an unreasonably small amount of capital with which to conduct its business, and (d) such Person will be able to pay its debts as they mature. For purposes of this definition, (i) “debt” means liability on a “claim”, and (ii) “claim” means any (x) right to payment, whether or not such a right is reduced to judgment, liquidated, unliquidated, fixed, contingent, matured, unmatured, disputed, undisputed, legal, equitable, secured or unsecured or (y) right to an equitable remedy for breach of performance if such breach gives rise to a right to payment, whether or not such right to an equitable remedy is reduced to judgment, fixed, contingent, matured or unmatured, disputed, undisputed, secured or unsecured.
“UCC” means the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect from time to time in the State of New York; provided, that if perfection or the effect of perfection or non-perfection or the priority of any security interest in any Collateral is governed by the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in a jurisdiction other than the State of New York, “UCC” means the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect from time to time in such other jurisdiction for purposes of the provisions hereof relating to such perfection, effect of perfection or non-perfection or priority.
(c) The rules of construction specified in Sections 1.2, 1.3 and 1.4 of the Credit Agreement shall apply to this Agreement, mutatis mutandis.
(d) The expressions “payment in full,” “paid in full” and any other similar terms or phrases when used herein with respect to the Secured Obligations shall mean the unconditional, final, indefeasible and irrevocable payment in full, in immediately available funds, of all of the Secured Obligations.
(e) No inference in favor of, or against, any party to this Agreement shall be drawn from the fact that such party has drafted any portion of this Agreement.
2. Pledge; Grant of Security Interest. Each Pledgor hereby pledges to the Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties, and grants to the Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties a security interest in, as applicable, all of the following property, whether now owned or existing or hereafter arising or acquired by such Pledgor or in which such Pledgor now has or at any time in the future may acquire any right, title or interest (collectively, the “Collateral”):
(i) the Pledged Equity and the certificates, if any, representing the Pledged Equity, and all dividends, distributions, return of capital, cash, warrants, rights, options, instruments, securities and other property or proceeds from time to time received, receivable or otherwise distributed in respect of or in exchange for any or all of the Pledged Equity and all subscription warrants, rights, options or warrants issued thereon or with respect thereto;
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(ii) all additional Capital Stock issued by each applicable Issuer and from time to time acquired by such Pledgor in any manner, and the certificates, if any, representing such additional Capital Stock, and all dividends, distributions, return of capital, warrants, rights, options, instruments, securities and other property or proceeds from time to time received, receivable or otherwise distributed in respect of or in exchange for any or all of such Capital Stock and all subscription warrants, rights or options issued thereon or with respect thereto;
(iii) any interest of such Pledgor in the entries on the books of each applicable Issuer with respect to any of the foregoing; and
(iv) all Proceeds of any and all of the foregoing Collateral (including, without limitation, Proceeds that constitute property of the types described above).
3. Security for Secured Obligations. This Agreement secures the payment and performance when due (whether at the stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise) for the Secured Obligations.
4. Delivery of Collateral. (a) All certificates or instruments representing or evidencing the Collateral shall be delivered to and held by or on behalf of the Agent pursuant hereto and shall be in suitable form for transfer by delivery, or shall be accompanied by duly executed instruments of transfer or assignment in blank, all in form and substance satisfactory to the Agent. The Agent shall have the right, at any time in its discretion and without notice to any Pledgor, to transfer to or to register in the name of the Agent or any of its nominees any or all of the Collateral, subject only to the revocable rights specified in Section 7(a). For the better perfection of the Agent’s rights in and to the Collateral, upon the request of the Agent, each Pledgor shall forthwith, upon the pledge of any Collateral hereunder, cause such Collateral to be registered in the name of such nominee or nominees of the Agent as the Agent shall direct, subject only to the revocable rights specified in Section 7(a). In addition, the Agent shall have the right at any time to exchange certificates or instruments representing or evidencing Collateral for certificates or instruments of smaller or larger denominations.
(b) With respect to any Collateral in which any Pledgor has any right, title or interest and that constitutes an uncertified security, such Pledgor will cause the issuer thereof either (i) to register the Agent as the registered owner of such security or (ii) to agree in an authenticated record with such Pledgor and the Agent that such issuer will comply with instructions with respect to such security originated by the Agent without further consent of such Pledgor, such authenticated record to be in form and substance satisfactory to the Agent.
5. Representations and Warranties. Each Pledgor represents and warrants to the Agent and the other Secured Parties as follows:
(a) Each Pledgor is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization and has the organizational power and authority and the legal right to own and operate its property, to lease the property it operates and to conduct the business in which it is currently engaged.
(b) Each Pledgor has the organizational power and authority and the legal right to execute and deliver, and to perform its obligations under this Agreement, and has taken all necessary organizational action to duly authorize its execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement.
(c) The Pledged Equity, as applicable, has been duly authorized and validly issued and is fully paid and non-assessable.
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(d) Each Pledgor will be the full legal and beneficial owner of the applicable Collateral free and clear of any Lien, claim, option or other charge or encumbrance (including any restriction on assignment or transfer), except for the security interest granted to the Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, pursuant to this Agreement or any other Security Document.
(e) This Agreement and the pledge of the Pledged Equity pursuant to this Agreement creates a valid and perfected first priority security interest in the Collateral, securing the payment and performance of the Secured Obligations, and all filings and other actions necessary or desirable to perfect and protect such security interest have been duly taken, and there are no outstanding preemptive rights, warrants, options or other rights to purchase, or shareholder, voting trust or similar agreements outstanding with respect to, or property that is convertible into, or that requires the issuance or sale of, the Pledged Equity, as applicable.
(f) No consent of any other Person and no authorization, approval, or other action by, and no notice to or filing with, any Governmental Authority is required (i) for the pledge by any Pledgor of the Collateral pursuant to this Agreement or for the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement by any Pledgor, (ii) for the attachment, perfection or maintenance of the security interest created hereby (including the first priority nature of such security interest) or (iii) for the exercise by the Agent of the voting or other rights provided for in this Agreement or the remedies in respect of the Collateral pursuant to this Agreement (except as may be required in connection with any disposition of any portion of the Collateral by laws affecting the offering and sale of securities generally).
(g) The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement will not violate any provision of any Requirement of Law or contractual obligation of any Pledgor and will not result in or require the creation or imposition of any Lien on any of the properties or revenues of such Pledgor pursuant to any Requirement of Law or contractual obligation of such Pledgor (except for the Liens created pursuant to this Agreement).
(h) This Agreement constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of each Pledgor enforceable in accordance with its terms, except as affected by bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization, moratorium and other similar laws relating to or affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and general equitable principles.
(j) No litigation, investigation or proceeding of or before any arbitrator or Governmental Authority is pending or, to the knowledge of each Pledgor, threatened by or against such Pledgor or against any of its properties or revenues with respect to this Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated hereby. The Pledged Equity constitutes the percentage of the issued and outstanding Capital Stock of the Issuer indicated on Schedule I hereto, as applicable.
(k) All Collateral consisting of certificated securities and instruments will have been delivered to the Agent.
(l) There are no conditions precedent to the effectiveness of this Agreement that have not been satisfied or waived.
(m) Each Pledgor has, independently and without reliance upon the Agent or any other Secured Party and based on such documents and information as it has deemed appropriate, made its own credit analysis and decision to enter into this Agreement.
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(n) Each Pledgor is and, after giving effect to this Agreement, the obligations being incurred in connection herewith and the other transactions contemplated hereby, will be and will continue to be Solvent.
6. Further Assurances. (a) Each Pledgor agrees that at any time and from time to time, at the expense of such Pledgor, such Pledgor will promptly execute and deliver all further instruments and documents, and take all further action, that may be necessary or desirable, or that the Agent may request, in order to perfect and protect any security interest granted or purported to be granted hereby or to enable the Agent to exercise and enforce its rights and remedies hereunder with respect to any Collateral, as applicable. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, each Pledgor will promptly, (i) mark conspicuously each of its records pertaining to the Collateral with a legend, in form and substance satisfactory to the Agent, indicating that such Collateral is subject to the security interest granted hereby; (ii) if any such Collateral shall be evidenced by a promissory note or other instrument, deliver and pledge to the Agent hereunder such promissory note or instrument duly indorsed and accompanied by duly executed instruments of transfer or assignment, all in form and substance satisfactory to the Agent; (iii) execute and authenticate and file such financing or continuation statements, or amendments thereto and such other instruments or notices, as may be necessary or desirable, or as the Agent may request, in order to perfect and preserve the security interest granted or purported to be granted by such Pledgor hereunder; (iv) deliver and pledge to the Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, all certificates representing Collateral that constitutes certificated securities, accompanied by undated stock or bond powers executed in blank; (v) take all action necessary to ensure that the Agent has control of the Collateral consisting of investment property as provided in Section 9-106 of the UCC; and (vi) deliver to the Agent evidence that all other action that the Agent may deem reasonably necessary or desirable to perfect and protect the security interest created by such Pledgor under this Agreement has been taken.
(b) Each Pledgor hereby authorizes the Agent to file one or more financing statements, continuation statements, and assignments and amendments thereto in such form and in such offices as the Agent determines appropriate to perfect or maintain the perfection of the security interests of the Agent under this Agreement, including, without limitation, one or more financing statements indicating that such financing statements cover the Collateral, in each case without the signature of such Pledgor. A photocopy or other reproduction of this Agreement or any financing statement covering the Collateral or any part thereof shall be sufficient as a financing statement where permitted by law.
7. Voting Rights; Dividends, Etc. (a) So long as no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing:
(i) Each Pledgor shall be entitled to exercise or refrain from exercising any and all voting and other consensual rights pertaining to the applicable Collateral or any part thereof for any purpose not inconsistent with the terms of this Agreement or the Credit Agreement; provided, however, that such Pledgor shall not exercise or refrain from exercising any such right if such action would have a material adverse effect on the value of the Collateral or any part thereof.
(ii) Each Pledgor shall be entitled to receive and retain any and all dividends and other distributions paid in respect of the Collateral if and to the extent that the payment thereof is not otherwise prohibited by the terms of this Agreement or any of the other Credit Documents, provided, however, that any and all:
(A) dividends and other distributions paid or payable other than in cash in respect of, and instruments and other property received, receivable or otherwise distributed in respect of, or in exchange for, any Collateral,
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(B) dividends and other distributions paid or payable in cash in respect of any Collateral in connection with a partial or total liquidation or dissolution or in connection with a reduction of capital, capital surplus or paid-in-surplus, and
(C) cash paid, payable or otherwise distributed in respect of principal of, or in redemption of, or in exchange for, any Collateral, shall be, and shall be forthwith delivered to the Agent to hold as, Collateral and shall, if received by any Pledgor, as applicable, be received in trust for the benefit of the Agent and the other Secured Parties, be segregated from the other property or funds of such Pledgor, and be forthwith delivered to the Agent as Collateral in the same form as so received (with any necessary endorsement or assignment).
(iii) The Agent shall execute and deliver (or cause to be executed and delivered) to each Pledgor all such proxies and other instruments as such Pledgor may reasonably request for the purpose of enabling such Pledgor to exercise the voting and other rights which it is entitled to exercise pursuant to paragraph (i) above and to receive the dividends and other distributions which it is authorized to receive and retain pursuant to paragraph (ii) above.
(b) If an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing:
(i) All rights of the Pledgors (x) to exercise or refrain from exercising the voting and other consensual rights which it would otherwise be entitled to exercise pursuant to Section 7(a)(i) shall, upon notice to the Pledgors by the Agent, cease and (y) to receive the dividends and other distributions that it would otherwise be authorized to receive and retain pursuant to Section 7(a)(ii) shall automatically cease, and all such rights shall thereupon become vested in the Agent who shall thereupon have the sole right to exercise or refrain from exercising such voting and other consensual rights and to receive and hold as Collateral such dividends and other distributions.
(ii) All dividends and other distributions that are received by any Pledgor contrary to the provisions of Section 7(b)(i) shall be received in trust for the benefit of the Agent, shall be segregated from other funds of the Pledgor and shall be forthwith paid over to the Agent as Collateral in the same form as so received (with any necessary indorsement or assignment).
8. Transfers and Other Liens; Additional Shares; Etc. (a) Each Pledgor agrees that it will not (i) sell, transfer, assign (by operation of law or otherwise), exchange or otherwise dispose of, or grant any option with respect to, any of the Collateral, (ii) create or permit to exist any Lien, claim, option or other charge or encumbrance upon or with respect to any of the Collateral, except for the security interest under this Agreement, or (iii) agree or consent to any amendment, modification or waiver with respect to any of the Collateral.
(b) Each Pledgor agrees that it will (i) not, without the prior written consent of the Agent, permit the applicable Issuer to issue any Capital Stock or other securities in addition to or in substitution for any Pledged Equity, except to such Pledgor or Agent and (ii) pledge hereunder, immediately upon its acquisition (directly or indirectly) thereof, any and all additional shares of Capital Stock or other securities of the applicable Issuer.
9. Agent Appointed Attorney-in-Fact. Each Pledgor hereby appoints the Agent as such Pledgor’s attorney-in-fact, with full authority in the place and stead of such Pledgor and in the name of such Pledgor or otherwise, from time to time in the Agent’s discretion to take any action and to execute any instrument which the Agent may deem necessary or advisable to accomplish the purposes of this Agreement (subject to the rights of the Pledgor under Section 7), including, without limitation, to receive, indorse and collect all instruments made payable to such Pledgor representing any dividend or other distribution in respect of the Collateral or any part thereof and to give full discharge for the same.
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10. Agent May Perform. If any Pledgor fails to perform any agreement contained herein, the Agent may itself perform, or cause performance of, such agreement, and the expenses of the Agent incurred in connection therewith shall be payable by the Pledgor under Section 14.
11. The Agent’s Duties. The powers conferred on the Agent hereunder are solely to protect its interest in the Collateral and shall not impose any duty upon it to exercise any such powers. Except for the safe custody of any Collateral in its possession and the accounting for moneys actually received by it hereunder, the Agent shall have no duty as to any Collateral, as to ascertaining or taking action with respect to calls, conversions, exchanges, maturities, tenders or other matters relative to any Collateral, whether or not the Agent or any Secured Party has or is deemed to have knowledge of such matters, or as to the taking of any necessary steps to preserve rights against any parties or any other rights pertaining to any Collateral. The Agent shall be deemed to have exercised reasonable care in the custody and preservation of any Collateral in its possession if such Collateral is accorded treatment substantially equal to that which it accords its own property.
12. Remedies upon Default. If any Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing:
(a) The Agent may exercise in respect of the Collateral, in addition to other rights and remedies provided for herein or otherwise available to it, all the rights and remedies of a secured party on default under the UCC (whether or not the UCC applies to the affected Collateral), and may also, without notice except as specified below, sell the Collateral or any part thereof in one or more parcels at public or private sale, at any exchange, broker’s board or at any of the Agent’s offices or elsewhere, for cash, on credit or for future delivery, and upon such other terms as the Agent may deem commercially reasonable. Each Pledgor agrees that, to the extent notice of sale shall be required by law, at least ten (10) days’ notice to the Pledgor of the time and place of any public sale or the time after which any private sale is to be made shall constitute reasonable notification. The Agent shall not be obligated to make any sale of Collateral regardless of notice of sale having been given. The Agent may adjourn any public or private sale from time to time by announcement at the time and place fixed therefor, and such sale may, without further notice, be made at the time and place to which it was so adjourned. To the extent permitted by applicable law, each Pledgor waives all claims, damages and demands it may acquire against the Agent or any other Secured Party arising out of the exercise by them of any rights or remedies hereunder.
(b) Any cash held by the Agent as Collateral and all cash proceeds received by the Agent in respect of any sale of, collection from, or other realization upon all or any part of the Collateral may, in the discretion of the Agent, be held by the Agent in a Collateral Account as collateral for, and/or then or at any time thereafter be applied (after payment of any amounts payable to the Agent pursuant to Section 14) in whole or in part by the Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties against, all or any part of the Secured Obligations in such order and manner as the Agent may elect in its sole discretion or as otherwise required under the Credit Agreement. Any surplus of such cash or cash proceeds held by the Agent and remaining after payment in full of all Secured Obligations shall be paid over to the applicable Pledgor or to whomsoever may be lawfully entitled to receive such surplus.
(c) The Pledgors shall remain, jointly and severally, liable for any deficiency if the proceeds of any sale or other disposition of Collateral are insufficient to pay the Secured Obligations and the fees and disbursements of any attorneys employed by the Agent or any other Secured Party to collect such deficiency.
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13. Registration Rights; Private Sales. (a) If the Agent shall determine to exercise its right to sell all or any of the Collateral pursuant to Section 12 each Pledgor agrees that, upon request of the Agent, such Pledgor will, at its own expense:
(i) execute and deliver, and cause the issuer of the Collateral contemplated to be sold and the directors and officers thereof to execute and deliver, all such instruments and documents, and do or cause to be done all such other acts and things, as may be necessary or, in the opinion of the Agent, advisable to register such Collateral under the provisions of the Securities Act of 1933, as from time to time amended (the “Securities Act”), and to cause the registration statement relating thereto to become effective and to remain effective for such period as prospectuses are required by law to be furnished, and to make all amendments and supplements thereto and to the related prospectus which, in the opinion of the Agent, are necessary or advisable, all in conformity with the requirements of the Securities Act and the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission applicable thereto and each Pledgor agrees to cause Issuer to comply with the provisions of the securities or “Blue Sky” laws of any and all jurisdictions which the Agent shall designate and to make available to its security holders, as soon as practicable, an earnings statement (which need not be audited) which will satisfy the provisions of Section 11(a) of the Securities Act; and
(ii) do or cause to be done all such other acts and things as may be necessary to make such sale of the Collateral or any part thereof valid and binding and in compliance with applicable Requirements of Law.
(b) Each Pledgor recognizes that the Agent may be unable to effect a public sale of any or all the Collateral, by reason of certain prohibitions contained in the Securities Act and applicable state securities laws or otherwise, and may be compelled to resort to one or more private sales thereof to a restricted group of purchasers which will be obliged to agree, among other things, to acquire such securities for their own account for investment and not with a view to the distribution or resale thereof. Each Pledgor acknowledges and agrees that any such private sale may result in prices and other terms less favorable than if such sale were a public sale and, notwithstanding such circumstances, agrees that any such private sale shall be deemed to have been made in a commercially reasonable manner. The Agent shall be under no obligation to delay a sale of any of the Collateral for the period of time necessary to permit the issuer thereof to register such securities for public sale under the Securities Act, or under applicable state securities laws, even if such issuer would agree to do so.
(c) Each Pledgor further agrees to use its best efforts to do or cause to be done all such other acts as may be necessary to make such sale or sales of all or any portion of the Collateral pursuant to this Section valid and binding and in compliance with any and all other applicable Requirements of Law. The Pledgors further agree that a breach of any of the covenants contained in this Section will cause irreparable injury to the Agent and the Secured Parties, that the Agent and the Secured Parties have no adequate remedy at law in respect of such breach and, as a consequence, that each and every covenant contained in this Section shall be specifically enforceable against the Pledgors, and the Pledgors hereby waive and agree not to assert any defenses against an action for specific performance of such covenants except for a defense that no Event of Default has occurred under the Credit Agreement.
14. Indemnity and Expenses. (a) The Pledgors agree to, jointly and severally, indemnify, defend and save and hold harmless each Secured Party and each of their Related Parties (each, an “Indemnified Party”) from and against, and shall pay on demand, any and all claims, damages, losses, liabilities and expenses (including, without limitation, the fees and expenses of counsel) that may be incurred by or asserted or awarded against any Indemnified Party, in each case arising out of or in connection with or resulting from this Agreement (including, without limitation, enforcement of this Agreement), except to the extent such claim, damage, loss, liability or expense is found in a final, non-appealable judgment by a court of competent jurisdiction to have resulted from such Indemnified Party’s gross negligence or willful misconduct.
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(b) The Pledgors shall pay and save the Agent and the other Secured Parties from any and all liabilities with respect to, or resulting from any delay by any Pledgor in paying, any and all stamp, excise, sales or other taxes that may be payable or determined to be payable with respect to any of the Collateral or in connection with any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(c) The Pledgors will upon demand pay to the Agent the amount of any and all expenses, including, without limitation, the fees and expenses of its counsel and of any experts and agents, that the Agent may incur in connection with (i) the administration of this Agreement, (ii) the custody or preservation of, or the sale of, collection from or other realization upon, any of the Collateral, (iii) the exercise or enforcement of any of the rights of the Agent or the other Secured Parties hereunder or (iv) the failure by any Pledgor to perform or observe any of the provisions hereof.
(d) The agreements in this Section 14 shall survive repayment of the Secured Obligations.
15. Security Interest Absolute. The obligations of the Pledgors under this Agreement are independent of the Loan Indebtedness of the other Obligors, and a separate action or actions may be brought and prosecuted against any Pledgor to enforce this Agreement, irrespective of whether any action is brought against any other Obligor or whether any other Obligor is joined in any such action or actions. All rights of the Agent and the security interests hereunder, and all obligations of the Pledgors hereunder, shall be absolute and unconditional irrespective of:
(a) any lack of validity or enforceability of any Credit Document or any other agreement or instrument relating thereto, any change in the time, manner or place of payment of, or in any other term of, all or any of the Loan Indebtedness, or any other amendment or waiver of or any consent to any departure from the Credit Agreement or any other Credit Document, including, without limitation, any increase in the Loan Indebtedness resulting from the extension of additional credit to the Company or otherwise;
(b) any taking, exchange, release or non-perfection of any other collateral, or any taking, release or amendment or waiver of or consent to departure from any guaranty, for all or any of the Loan Indebtedness;
(c) any manner of application of collateral, or proceeds thereof, to all or any of the Loan Indebtedness, or any manner of sale or other disposition of any collateral for all or any part of the Loan Indebtedness or any other assets of any Obligor;
(d) any change, restructuring or termination of the corporate or organizational structure or existence any Obligor; or
(e) any other circumstance which might otherwise constitute a defense available to, or a discharge of, any Obligor or a third party pledgor.
16. Amendments. No amendment of any provision of this Agreement shall be effective unless the same shall be in writing and signed by the Agent and the Pledgors.
17. Waiver. No waiver of any provision of this Agreement, and no consent to any departure by any Pledgor herefrom, shall be effective unless the same shall be in writing and signed by the Agent, and then such waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the specific purpose for which given. No failure on the part of the Agent or any other Secured Party to exercise, and no delay in exercising any right hereunder, shall operate as a waiver thereof; nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such right preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right.
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18. Notices. All notices, requests and demands and other communications to or upon the Agent or any Pledgor hereunder shall be effected in the manner provided for in Section 8.2 of the Credit Agreement; provided that any notice, request, demand or other communication to the Pledgors shall be addressed to the Pledgors at their address on the signature page to this Agreement. Notices sent by hand or overnight courier service, or mailed by certified or registered mail, shall be deemed to have been given when received; notices sent by facsimile shall be deemed to have been given when sent (except that, if not given during normal business hours for the recipient, shall be deemed to have been given at the opening of business on the next Business Day for the recipient).
19. Continuing Security Interest; Assignments. This Agreement shall create a continuing security interest in the Collateral and shall (i) remain in full force and effect until the payment in full of the Secured Obligations, (ii) be binding upon each Pledgor, its successors and assigns, and (iii) inure, together with the rights and remedies of the Agent hereunder, to the benefit of, and be enforceable by, the Agent, the Secured Parties and their respective successors, transferees and assigns. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, any Lender may assign or otherwise transfer all or any portion of its interest in the Credit Agreement and the other Credit Documents (including, without limitation, all or any portion of the obligations under the Credit Agreement held by it) to any other Person, and such other Person shall thereupon become vested with all the benefits in respect thereof granted to such Lender herein or otherwise, in each case as provided in Section 8.7 of the Credit Agreement. Upon the indefeasible payment in full in cash of the Secured Obligations, the security interest granted hereby shall terminate and all rights to the Collateral shall revert to the applicable Pledgor. Upon any such termination, the Agent will, at the applicable Pledgor’s expense, return to such Pledgor such of the Collateral as shall not have been sold or otherwise applied pursuant to the terms hereof and execute and deliver to each Pledgor such documents as such Pledgor shall reasonably request to evidence such termination.
20. Authority of Agent. The Pledgors acknowledge that the rights and responsibilities of the Agent under this Agreement with respect to any action taken by the Agent or the exercise or non-exercise by the Agent of any option, voting right, request, judgment or other right or remedy provided for herein or resulting or arising out of this Agreement shall, as between the Agent and the other Secured Parties, be governed by the Credit Agreement and by such other agreements with respect thereto as may exist from time to time among them, but, as between the Agent and the Pledgors, the Agent shall be conclusively presumed to be acting as agent for Secured Parties with full and valid authority so to act or refrain from acting, and neither the Pledgors nor the Issuers shall be under any obligation, or entitlement, to make any inquiry respect such authority.
21. Execution in Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which when so executed shall be deemed to be an original and all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page to this Agreement by facsimile or other electronic means shall be effective as delivery of an original executed counterpart of this Agreement.
22. Severability. Any provision of this Agreement which is prohibited or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or unenforceability without invalidating the remaining provisions hereof, and any such prohibition or unenforceability in any jurisdiction shall not invalidate or render unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction.
23. Section Headings. The Section headings used in this Agreement are for convenience of reference only and are not to affect the construction hereof or be taken into consideration in the interpretation hereof.
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24. Irrevocable Authorization and Instruction to Issuers. Each Pledgor hereby authorizes and instructs the applicable Issuer to comply with any instruction received by it from the Agent in writing that (a) states that an Event of Default or Default has occurred and (b) is in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, without any other or further instructions from such Pledgor, and such Pledgor agrees that such Issuer shall be fully protected in so complying. Each Pledgors shall cause each Issuer, as applicable, to execute and deliver to the Agent an Acknowledgment and Consent in the form attached as Exhibit A to this Agreement.
25. Submission to Jurisdiction; Waivers.
(a) Jurisdiction. EACH PLEDGOR IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY AGREES THAT IT WILL NOT COMMENCE ANY ACTION, LITIGATION OR PROCEEDING OF ANY KIND OR DESCRIPTION, WHETHER IN LAW OR EQUITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT OR IN TORT OR OTHERWISE, AGAINST ANY SECURED PARTY OR ANY RELATED PARTY OF ANY SECURED PARTY IN ANY WAY RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER CREDIT DOCUMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS RELATING HERETO OR THERETO, IN ANY FORUM OTHER THAN THE COURTS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK SITTING IN NEW YORK COUNTY AND OF THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT OF THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK, AND ANY APPELLATE COURT FROM ANY THEREOF, AND EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY SUBMITS TO THE JURISDICTION OF SUCH COURTS AND AGREES THAT ALL CLAIMS IN RESPECT OF ANY SUCH ACTION, LITIGATION OR PROCEEDING MAY BE HEARD AND DETERMINED IN SUCH NEW YORK STATE COURT OR, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, IN SUCH FEDERAL COURT. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO AGREES THAT A FINAL JUDGMENT IN ANY SUCH ACTION, LITIGATION OR PROCEEDING SHALL BE CONCLUSIVE AND MAY BE ENFORCED IN OTHER JURISDICTIONS BY SUIT ON THE JUDGMENT OR IN ANY OTHER MANNER PROVIDED BY LAW. NOTHING IN THIS AGREEMENT OR IN ANY OTHER CREDIT DOCUMENT SHALL AFFECT ANY RIGHT THAT ANY SECURED PARTY MAY OTHERWISE HAVE TO BRING ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER CREDIT DOCUMENT AGAINST THE PLEDGOR OR ANY OTHER OBLIGOR OR ITS PROPERTIES IN THE COURTS OF ANY JURISDICTION.
(b) Waiver of Venue. Each Pledgor irrevocably and unconditionally waives, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, any objection that it may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of any action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement in any court referred to in paragraph (a) of this Section. Each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, the defense of an inconvenient forum to the maintenance of such action or proceeding in any such court.
(c) Service of Process. The parties irrevocably consent to service of process in the manner provided for notices in Section 18. Nothing in this Agreement will affect the right of any party hereto to serve process in any other manner permitted by applicable law.
(d) Waiver. Each Pledgor waives, to the maximum extent not prohibited by law, any right it may have to claim or recover in any legal action or proceeding referred to in this Section any special, exemplary punitive or consequential damages.
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26. Acknowledgments. Each Pledgor acknowledges that:
(a) it has been advised by counsel in the negotiation, execution and delivery of this Agreement;
(b) neither the Agent nor any other Secured Party has any fiduciary relationship with or duty to any Pledgor arising out of or in connection with this Agreement or any of the other Credit Documents, and the relationship between Agent and other Secured Parties, on one hand, and the Pledgors, on the other hand, in connection herewith or therewith is solely that of debtor and creditor; and
(c) no joint venture is created hereby or by the other Credit Documents or otherwise exists by virtue of the transactions contemplated hereby among Secured Parties or among Pledgors and the Secured Parties.
27. Governing Law. THIS AGREEMENT AND THE RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS HEREUNDER OF THE PLEDGORS, THE ISSUER AND THE SECURED PARTIES AND ANY CLAIMS, CONTROVERSY, DISPUTE OR CAUSE OF ACTION (WHETHER IN CONTRACT OR TORT OR OTHERWISE) BASED UPON, ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT AND THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.
28. WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. EACH PLEDGOR WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY TRANSACTION CONTEMPLATED HEREBY (WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT OR ANY OTHER THEORY). EACH PARTY HERETO (A) CERTIFIES THAT NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY SECURED PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH SECURED PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER AND (B) ACKNOWLEDGES THAT THE SECURED PARTIES HERETO HAVE BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION.
29. INTEGRATION. THIS WRITTEN AGREEMENT REPRESENTS THE FINAL AGREEMENT OF THE PARTIES WITH RESPECT TO THE SUBJECT MATTER HEREOF, AND MAY NOT BE CONTRADICTED BY EVIDENCE OF PRIOR, CONTEMPORANEOUS OR SUBSEQUENT ORAL AGREEMENTS OF THE PARTIES. THERE ARE NO PROMISES, UNDERTAKINGS, REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES BY THE AGENT OR ANY OTHER SECURED PARTY RELATIVE TO THE SUBJECT MATTER HEREOF NOT EXPRESSLY SET FORTH OR REFERRED TO HEREIN. THERE ARE NO UNWRITTEN ORAL AGREEMENTS AMONG THE PARTIES.
30. Time is of the Essence. Time is of the essence of this Agreement.
31. Survival. All covenants, agreements, representations and warranties made by the Pledgors herein and in the certificates or other instruments delivered in connection with or pursuant to this Agreement shall be considered to have been relied upon by the Secured Parties and shall survive the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the making of the Loans, regardless of any investigation made by any Secured Party or on its behalf and notwithstanding that any Secured Party may have had notice or knowledge of any Default or incorrect representation or warranty at the time any credit is extended hereunder, and shall continue in full force and effect as long as the principal of or any accrued interest on the Loans or any other Secured Obligations are outstanding and unpaid.
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32. Amendment and Restatement. This Agreement is executed in amendment and restatement of the Existing Pledge Agreements. The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby are not intended by the parties to be, and shall not constitute, a novation or an accord and satisfaction of the obligations owing to the Secured Parties. Each of the parties hereto hereby acknowledges and agrees that the pledge and grant of the security interests in the Collateral pursuant to Section 2 of this Agreement is not intended to, nor shall it be construed, as constituting a release of any prior pledge or security interests granted by any Pledgor in favor of any Secured Party under any Existing Pledge Agreement, but is intended to constitute a restatement, ratification and reconfirmation of the prior security interests granted by any Pledgor, as applicable, in favor of the Secured Parties in and to the Collateral and an amendment thereto.
33. Intercreditor Agreement. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the liens and security interests granted to, and the exercise of any right or remedy by, the Agent hereunder are subject to the provisions of the Second Amended and Restated Intercreditor Agreement dated as of even date herewith (as amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Intercreditor Agreement”), between THIRD EYE CAPITAL CORPORATION, as First Lien Agent (as defined in the Intercreditor Agreement) and THIRD EYE CAPITAL CORPORATION, as Second Lien Agent (as defined in the Intercreditor Agreement). Notwithstanding any other provision contained herein, this Agreement, the Liens created hereby and the rights, remedies, duties and obligations provided for herein are subject in all respects to the provisions of the Intercreditor Agreement.
[Signature Page Follows]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has caused this Agreement to be duly executed and delivered as of the date first above written.
ADDRESS FOR NOTICES TO PLEDGOR: | AEMETIS, INC. | ||
20400 Stevens Creek Blvd, Suite 700 | |||
Cupertino, CA 95014 | By: | /s/ Eric McAfee | |
Attn: Chief Executive Officer |
| Name: Eric McAfee | |
Title: Chief Executive Officer | |||
| AEMETIS INTERNATIONAL, INC. AE ADVANCED FUELS, INC. AEMETIS BIOFUELS, INC. AEMETIS AMERICAS, INC. AEMETIS ADVANCED PRODUCTS KEYES, INC., AEMETIS RIVERBANK, INC. |
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| By: | /s/ Eric McAfee |
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| Name: Eric McAfee |
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| Title: Chief Executive Officer |
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| AGENT: |
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| By: | /s/ Arif N. Bhalwani |
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| Name: Arif N. Bhalwani |
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| Title: Managing Director |
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[Acknowledgement and Consent – Amended and Restated Pledge Agreement]
EXHIBIT 99.1
External Investor Relations |
| Company Investor Relations/ |
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Contact: |
| Media Contact: |
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Kirin Smith |
| Todd Waltz |
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PCG Advisory Group |
| (408) 213-0940 |
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(646) 863-6519 |
| investors@aemetis.com |
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ksmith@pcgadvisory.com |
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Aemetis Closes New $100 Million Credit Facilities for Carbon Reduction Projects and Working Capital
Funding; Repays $16 Million of Higher Interest Rate Debt
Base Interest Rate of 8% for Capital Projects and 10% for Working Capital Line
CUPERTINO, CA – March 3, 2022 – Aemetis, Inc. (NASDAQ: AMTX), a renewable fuels company focused on negative carbon intensity products, announced today the closing of two new, lower interest rate credit facilities with aggregate availability of up to $100 million, comprised of up to $50 million for projects that produce lower carbon intensity renewable products and up to $50 million for working capital. In connection with the closing of the new credit facilities, Aemetis repaid $16 million of higher interest rate debt, building upon the more than $60 million of higher interest rate debt repaid during 2021.
The base interest rates under the new credit facilities are 8% for capital projects and 10% for working capital financing and were provided by Third Eye Capital of Toronto, Canada, which has funded Aemetis as a senior lender since 2008. The credit facilities are expected to provide funding for the Aemetis projects that reduce the carbon intensity of renewable fuels, including a zero carbon intensity solar array and extensive process equipment electrification upgrades to the Keyes ethanol plant, a sustainable aviation fuel (SAF) and renewable diesel plant, and carbon sequestration facilities.
“This new, lower-cost financing builds on our relationship with Third Eye Capital that began with our first funding in 2008,” said Eric McAfee, Chairman and CEO of Aemetis. “We sincerely appreciate their support for carbon reduction investments and other growth projects at Aemetis. This lower interest rate debt funding is designed to fund the development of the 90 million gallon per year Carbon Zero 1 sustainable aviation fuel and renewable diesel plant; fully fund the remaining Keyes plant upgrades to install solar and mechanical vapor recompression; and fully fund the two characterization wells, engineering and permitting for the Aemetis Carbon Capture subsidiary to submit EPA Class VI CO2 sequestration licenses at our two biofuels plant sites.”
Both credit facilities have availability provisions based on the qualified use of funds and other factors. Consideration to the lender includes a warrant to purchase 500,000 shares of Aemetis common stock at a $20 per share exercise price and a warrant to purchase 100,000 shares of Aemetis common stock at an exercise price equal to the 30 day VWAP of Aemetis common stock ($10.20).
The new debt facilities are expected to provide the remaining funding required for engineering and permitting of the Carbon Zero renewable jet and diesel plant in Riverbank, California from Aemetis prior to completion of project debt financing. Aemetis has invested more than $32 million of cash and grants in the renewable jet and diesel plant.
In addition to a $3.2 billion, 10-year renewable diesel supply agreement with a leading travel stop company, Aemetis has signed $2.5 billion of sustainable aviation fuel supply agreements with Delta Air Lines, American Airlines and Japan Airlines to supply a 40% blend of SAF and 60% petroleum jet fuel to San Francisco Airport. An additional $1 billion of Memorandum of Understandings have been signed with other members of the oneworld Alliance, which are expected to be converted to signed agreements by the end of Q2 2022.
About Aemetis
Aemetis has a mission to transform renewable energy with below zero carbon intensity transportation fuels. Aemetis has launched the Carbon Zero production process to decarbonize the transportation sector using today’s infrastructure.
Aemetis Carbon Zero products include zero carbon fuels that can “drop in” to be used in airplane, truck, and ship fleets. Aemetis low-carbon fuels have substantially reduced carbon intensity compared to standard petroleum fossil-based fuels across their lifecycle.
Headquartered in Cupertino, California, Aemetis is a renewable natural gas, renewable fuel and biochemicals company focused on the acquisition, development and commercialization of innovative technologies that replace petroleum-based products and reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Founded in 2006, Aemetis has completed Phase 1 and is expanding a California biogas digester network and pipeline system to convert dairy waste gas into Renewable Natural Gas. Aemetis owns and operates a 65 million gallon per year ethanol production facility in California’s Central Valley near Modesto that supplies about 80 dairies with animal feed. Aemetis also owns and operates a 50 million gallon per year production facility on the East Coast of India producing high quality distilled biodiesel and refined glycerin for customers in India and Europe. Aemetis is developing the Carbon Zero sustainable aviation fuel (SAF) and renewable diesel fuel biorefineries in California to utilize distillers corn oil and other renewable oils to produce low carbon intensity renewable jet and diesel fuel using cellulosic hydrogen from waste orchard and forest wood, while pre-extracting cellulosic sugars from the waste wood to be processed into high value cellulosic ethanol at the Keyes plant. Aemetis holds a portfolio of patents and exclusive technology licenses to produce renewable fuels and biochemicals. For additional information about Aemetis, please visit www.aemetis.com.
Safe Harbor Statement
This news release contains forward-looking statements, including statements regarding assumptions, projections, expectations, targets, intentions or beliefs about future events or other statements that are not historical facts. Forward-looking statements in this news release include, without limitation, statements relating to the development and construction of the Keyes plant upgrades, sustainable aviation fuel and renewable diesel plant and carbon sequestration facilities, our compliance with governmental programs, the use of proceeds with respect to the new credit facilities, the total availability under our credit facilities, the conversion of memorandum of understandings with respect to SAF to signed agreements, and our ability to access markets and funding to execute our business plan. Words or phrases such as “anticipates,” “may,” “will,” “should,” “believes,” “estimates,” “expects,” “intends,” “plans,” “predicts,” “projects,” “showing signs,” “targets,” “view,” “will likely result,” “will continue” or similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are based on current assumptions and predictions and are subject to numerous risks and uncertainties. Actual results or events could differ materially from those set forth or implied by such forward-looking statements and related assumptions due to certain factors, including, without limitation, competition in the ethanol, biodiesel and other industries in which we operate, commodity market risks including those that may result from current weather conditions, financial market risks, customer adoption, counter-party risks, risks associated with changes to federal policy or regulation, and other risks detailed in our reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020 and in our subsequent filings with the SEC. We are not obligated, and do not intend, to update any of these forward-looking statements at any time unless an update is required by applicable securities laws.