PRELIMINARY PROSPECTUS
Subject to completion, dated [____], 2017
The information in this Prospectus is not complete and may be changed. We may not sell these securities until the registration statement filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This Prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any state where the offer or sale is not permitted.
USQ Core Real Estate Fund
Shares of Beneficial Interest
Class I Shares ([_____]) & Class IS Shares ([_____])
Prospectus
[________], 2017
The Fund.
The USQ Core Real Estate Fund (the "Fund") is a Delaware statutory trust that is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the "1940 Act") as a non-diversified, closed-end management investment company. The Fund operates as an interval fund pursuant to Rule 23c-3 under the 1940 Act.
Investment Objective.
The Fund's investment objective is to generate a return comprised of both current income and capital appreciation with moderate volatility and low correlation to the broader markets. The Fund's investment objective is non-fundamental and may be changed by the Board without shareholder approval.
Summary of Investment Strategy.
The Fund seeks to provide investors with returns equal to or greater than the NCREIF Fund Index – Open End Diversified Core Equity over an entire market cycle; however, it cannot guarantee that any targeted returns will be met and actual returns may vary materially. It is intended that the majority of the Fund's total return will be derived from portfolio income with the balance derived from appreciation. The Fund pursues its investment objective by strategically investing across private institutional real estate investment funds ("Private Investment Funds") as well as a broad set of public real estate securities, including exchange traded funds ("ETFs"), index mutual funds ("Index Funds") and closed-end funds and mutual funds (collectively with ETFs and Index Funds, "Public Investment Funds"), that invest principally, directly or indirectly, in real estate. Under normal circumstances, at least 80% of the Fund's net assets plus borrowings for investment purposes will be invested in real estate securities. The Fund defines "real estate securities" to include common stock, preferred equity, partnership or similar interests, convertible or non-convertible preferred stock, and convertible or non-convertible secured or unsecured debt issued by: Private Investment Funds and Public Investment Funds that invest principally, directly or indirectly, in real estate; publicly traded real estate investment trusts; non-traded unregistered real estate investment trusts; and real estate operating companies. For purposes of its 80% investment policy, the Fund may also invest in real estate-linked derivative instruments, including swap agreements, options, futures, options on futures and structured notes. Investments in derivatives may involve risks different from, and possibly greater than, those of investments directly in the underlying securities or assets. The value of real estate-linked derivative instruments may be affected by risks similar to those associated with direct ownership of real estate. For more information, see the "PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE, POLICIES AND STRATEGIES" section of this Prospectus.
Investing in the Fund involves substantial risks, including the risks set forth in the "RISK FACTORS" section of this Prospectus.
The Adviser.
The Fund's investment adviser is Union Square Capital Partners, LLC (the "Adviser"), a registered investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended. The Adviser is a newly formed investment adviser and, as a result, has not previously served as investment adviser to a registered investment company.
The Offering.
Shares of beneficial interest in the Fund ("shares") are offered for purchase in a continuous offering at their net asset value ("NAV") per share next determined after an order is accepted, without any load or sales charge. The Fund has registered 25,000,000 shares and is authorized as a Delaware statutory trust to issue an unlimited number of shares. The minimum initial investment in the Fund's Class IS Shares is $2,500, with a minimum subsequent investment of $100. The minimum initial investment in the Fund's Class I Shares is $25,000,
with a minimum subsequent investment of $100. Such minimum investment values will be subject to waiver in the Adviser's sole discretion. If you purchase shares through an intermediary, different minimum account requirements may apply. The Distributor (as defined below) and/or an officer of the Fund or Adviser reserves the right to waive the investment minimums under certain circumstances. The Fund may close at any time to new investments and, during such closings, only the reinvestment of dividends by existing shareholders will be permitted. The Fund may re-open or close to new investments at any time at the discretion of the Adviser, subject to approval by the Fund's Board of Trustees (the "Board"). The Fund's shares will be offered through [_______] (the "Distributor"). The Distributor is not required to sell any specific number or dollar amount of the Fund's shares, but will use its best efforts to sell the shares.
Use of Proceeds.
The net proceeds of the continuous offering of shares will be invested in accordance with the Fund's investment objective and policies as soon as practicable after receipt. No arrangements have been made to place to place such proceeds in escrow, trust or a similar account. Costs incurred in connection with the organization and initial offering of the Fund will be borne by the Adviser. Thereafter, the Fund will bear the costs associated with its continuous offering of shares. The estimated expenses of issuance and distribution for the Fund's shares are included as Other Expenses under the "SUMMARY OF FUND EXPENSES" section of this Prospectus. Pending investment of the net proceeds in accordance with the Fund's investment objective and policies, the Fund may deviate from its investment objective and invest all or a portion of its assets in certain short-term investments, including money market funds or high quality, short-term debt securities, or hold cash. The Fund may be prevented from achieving its investment objective during any time in which the Fund's assets are not substantially invested in accordance with its principal investment strategies.
Shares Not Listed on an Exchange.
The Fund has no plans to list its shares on any securities exchange, and no secondary market currently exists or will likely develop for Fund shares. This means that you may not be able to freely sell your shares, except through the Fund's quarterly repurchase offers, discussed below. There is no guarantee that an investor will be able to sell all the shares that the investor desires to sell in the repurchase offer.
Investing in the Fund involves substantial risks, including the risks set forth in the "RISK FACTORS" section of this Prospectus. As a result, the Fund is suitable only for investors who can bear the risks associated with limited liquidity of the Fund and should be viewed as a long-term investment.
Periodic Offers to Repurchase Shares.
The Fund's shares are not redeemable each business day. Instead, at the end of each fiscal quarter, the Fund will make an offer to repurchase a stated amount of the Fund's outstanding shares (a "Repurchase Offer"). In all cases each Repurchase Offer will be for at least 5% and not more than 25% of the Fund's outstanding shares, as required by Rule 23c-3 under the 1940 Act. The Fund will repurchase shares at a price equal to the NAV per share on the repurchase pricing date. The Fund offers to purchase only a portion of its shares each quarter, and there is no guarantee that investors will be able to sell all of their shares that they desire to sell in any particular Repurchase Offer. If a Repurchase Offer is oversubscribed by shareholders, the Fund will repurchase only a
pro rata
portion of shares tendered by each shareholder. For more details about the Fund's periodic offers to repurchase shares, see the "PERIODIC OFFERS TO REPURCHASE SHARES" section of this Prospectus.
This Prospectus sets forth important information about the Fund that you should know before investing. You should read it carefully before you invest, and keep it for future reference. Additional information about the Fund is contained in a Statement of Additional Information ("SAI") dated [_____], 2017 which has been filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") and is incorporated by reference into this Prospectus. The SAI's table of contents is at the end of this Prospectus. The Fund's financial statements will be contained in the Annual and Semi-Annual Reports of the Fund as they become available.
To obtain the SAI, or the Fund's Annual and Semi-Annual Reports as they become available, free of charge, or to make inquiries or request additional information about the Fund, please contact us by telephone at [(___) ___-____]or by mail at [_______]. You also may obtain these materials free of charge on the Fund's website at [______]. Reports and other information about the Fund are also available on the EDGAR database on the SEC's Internet site at
http://www.sec.gov
.
Neither the SEC nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved these securities or passed upon the adequacy of this Prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
Use of Proceeds
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Class I Shares
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Class IS Shares
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Total
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Price to Public
(1)
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$[10.00]
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$[10.00]
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$[_________]
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Sales Load
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None
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None
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None
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Proceeds to Fund
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$[10.00]
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$[10.00]
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$[_________]
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(1)
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Shares are offered on a continuous basis at a price equal to the Fund's NAV per share, which initially is $[10.00] per share. Shares are offered on a best efforts basis, meaning that the Fund will commence operations regardless of the number of shares sold.
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
PROSPECTUS SUMMARY
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1
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SUMMARY OF FUND EXPENSES
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7
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FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
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8
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PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE, POLICIES AND STRATEGIES
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8
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RISK FACTORS
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11
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MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND
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20
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ESTIMATED FUND EXPENSES
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21
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CONFLICTS OF INTEREST
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22
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PERFORMANCE
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22
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CONTINUOUS OFFERING
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22
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USE OF PROCEEDS FROM SALES OF SHARES
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22
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DETERMINATION OF NET ASSET VALUE
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23
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DISTRIBUTION OF FUND SHARES
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24
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SHAREHOLDER SERVICING EXPENSES
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24
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REVENUE SHARING
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24
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INVESTOR SUITABILITY
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24
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PURCHASING FUND SHARES
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25
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PERIODIC OFFERS TO REPURCHASE SHARES
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25
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MARKET TIMING POLICY
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28
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DIVIDENDS, DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAXES
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29
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CAPITAL STRUCTURE
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31
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COUNSEL, INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM AND SERVICE PROVIDERS
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32
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OTHER INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUND
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32
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TABLE OF CONTENTS OF STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
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33
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APPENDIX A
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A- 1
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PROSPECTUS SUMMARY
The following summary highlights information contained elsewhere in this Prospectus. This summary is not complete and does not contain all of the information that you should consider before investing in the shares. You should read the entire prospectus, including "Risk Factors" before making a decision to invest.
About the Fund
The USQ Core Real Estate Fund (the "Fund") is a Delaware statutory trust that is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the "1940 Act") as a non-diversified, closed-end management investment company. The Fund operates as an interval fund pursuant to Rule 23c-3 under the 1940 Act.
The Fund's shares are not redeemable each business day. Without a secondary market, shares are not liquid, which means that they are not readily marketable. To provide shareholders with an opportunity to sell their shares at net asset value ("NAV"), the Fund will make quarterly repurchase offers, which are quarterly offers by the Fund to repurchase a designated percentage of the outstanding shares owned by the Fund's shareholders ("Repurchase Offers"). The Fund offers to purchase only a portion of its shares each quarter, and there is no guarantee that investors will be able to sell all of their shares that they desire to sell in any particular Repurchase Offer.
As a result, an investment in the Fund may not be suitable for investors that require liquidity.
See "PERIODIC OFFERS TO REPURCHASE SHARES" below.
Investment Objective
The Fund's primary investment objective is to generate a return comprised of both current income and capital appreciation with moderate volatility and low correlation to the broader markets. The Fund's investment objective is non-fundamental and may be changed by the Board without shareholder approval.
Principal Investment Strategies of the Fund
The Fund seeks to provide investors with returns equal to or greater than the NCREIF Fund Index – Open End Diversified Core Equity over an entire market cycle; however, it cannot guarantee that any targeted returns will be met and actual returns may vary materially. It is intended that the majority of the Fund's total return will be derived from portfolio income with the balance derived from appreciation.
The Fund pursues its investment objective by strategically investing across private institutional real estate investment funds ("Private Investment Funds"), as well as a broad set of public real estate securities, including exchange traded funds ("ETFs"), index mutual funds ("Index Funds") and closed-end funds and mutual funds (collectively with ETFs and Index Funds, "Public Investment Funds"), that invest principally, directly or indirectly, in real estate. This approach enables the Adviser to allocate between public and private real estate securities, and allows the Fund to invest across different investment managers and strategies as well as providing investment exposure across property types and geographies.
Under normal circumstances, at least 80% of the Fund's net assets plus borrowings for investment purposes will be invested in real estate securities (as defined below). The Fund executes its investment strategy primarily by seeking to invest in a broad portfolio of real estate securities across two major categories – Private Investment Funds and Public Investment Funds. The Fund may invest in other income producing equity and debt securities, including debt securities of any duration, maturity, or credit quality, including high yield securities. The Fund may also invest in real estate-linked derivative instruments, including swap agreements, options, futures, options on futures and structured notes, to achieve its objective. Investments in derivatives may involve risks different from, and possibly greater than, those of investments directly in the underlying securities or assets. The value of real estate-linked derivative instruments may be affected by risks similar to those associated with direct ownership of real estate.
In certain circumstances or market environments, the Fund may reduce its investment in real estate securities and hold a larger position in cash or cash equivalents. The Fund concentrates its investments in the real estate industry, meaning that under normal circumstances, it invests over 25% of its assets in real estate securities.
The Fund defines "real estate securities" to include common stock, preferred equity, partnership or similar interests, convertible or non-convertible preferred stock, and convertible or non-convertible secured or unsecured debt issued by: Private Investment Funds and Public Investment Funds that invest principally, directly or indirectly, in real estate; publicly traded real estate investment trusts ("Public REITs"); non-traded unregistered real estate investment trusts ("Private REITs"); and real estate operating companies ("REOCs"). For purposes of the Fund's 80% investment policy, the Adviser considers an issuer to be
principally invested in real estate if 50% or more of its assets are attributable to ownership, construction, management or sale of real estate. The Fund's investments in derivatives will be counted for purposes of the 80% investment policy so long as the underlying assets of such derivatives are one or more real estate securities or indices thereof.
A select number of Private Investment Funds in which the Fund may invest may charge a performance fee. Shareholders will pay a pro rata share of asset-based and performance fees associated with the Fund's underlying investments, including its Private Investment Funds, Public Investment Funds, Public REITs, Private REITs, and REOCs (together, the "Underlying Funds" and each, an "Underlying Fund").
Principal Risks of Investing in the Fund
Risks Relating to the Fund's Investments
Real Estate Industry Concentration Risk
. The Fund will not invest in real estate directly, but, because the Fund will concentrate its investments in securities of REITs and other real estate industry issuers, its portfolio will be significantly impacted by the performance of the real estate market and may experience more volatility and be exposed to greater risk than a more diversified portfolio. The value of companies engaged in the real estate industry is affected by: (i) changes in general economic and market conditions; (ii) changes in the value of real estate properties; (iii) risks related to local economic conditions, overbuilding and increased competition; (iv) increases in property taxes and operating expenses; (v) changes in zoning laws; (vi) casualty and condemnation losses; (vii) variations in rental income, neighborhood values or the appeal of property to tenants; (viii) the availability of financing and (ix) changes in interest rates and leverage. There are also special risks associated with particular real estate sectors, or real estate operations generally.
Current Conditions.
Recent instability in the United States, European and other credit markets has made it more difficult for borrowers to obtain financing or refinancing on attractive terms or at all. In particular, because of the current conditions in the credit markets, borrowers may be subject to increased interest expenses for borrowed money and tightening underwriting standards. There is also a risk that a general lack of liquidity or other events in the credit markets may adversely affect the ability of issuers in whose securities the Fund invests to finance real estate developments and projects or refinance completed projects.
Development Issues.
Real estate development companies are affected by construction delays and insufficient tenant demand to occupy newly developed properties.
Lack of Insurance.
Certain of the companies in the Fund's portfolio may fail to carry comprehensive liability, fire, flood, wind or earthquake extended coverage and rental loss insurance, or insurance in place may be subject to various policy specifications, limits and deductibles.
Dependence on Tenants.
The ability of real estate companies to make distributions to shareholders depends upon the ability of the tenants at their properties to generate enough income in excess of tenant operating expenses to make their lease payments.
Financial Leverage.
Real estate companies may be highly leveraged and financial covenants may affect the ability of real estate companies to operate effectively.
Environmental Issues.
Owners of properties that may contain hazardous or toxic substances may be responsible for removal or remediation costs.
Financing Issues.
Financial institutions in which the Fund may invest are subject to extensive government regulation. This regulation may limit both the amount and types of loans and other financial commitments a financial institution can make, and the interest rates and fees it can charge.
REIT Risk
. Share prices of REITs may decline because of adverse developments affecting the real estate industry and real property values. In general, real estate values can be affected by a variety of factors, including supply and demand for properties, the economic health of the country or of different regions, and the strength of specific industries that rent properties. Qualification as a REIT under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code") in any particular year is a complex analysis that depends on a number of factors. There can be no assurance that an entity in which the Fund invests with the expectation that it will be taxed as a REIT will, in fact, qualify as a REIT. An entity that fails to qualify as a REIT would be
taxed as a corporation, and thus, would not be entitled to a deduction for dividends paid to its shareholders and would not pass through to its shareholders the character of income earned by the entity. Dividends paid by REITs may not receive preferential tax treatment afforded other dividends.
REOC Risk.
REOCs, like REITs, expose the Fund to the risks of the real estate market. These risks can include fluctuations in the value of underlying properties; destruction of underlying properties; defaults by borrowers or tenants; market saturation; changes in general and local economic conditions; decreases in market rates for rents; increases in vacancies; competition; property taxes; capital expenditures or operating expenses; and other economic, political, or regulatory occurrences affecting the real estate industry. REOCs may also be affected by risks similar to investments in debt securities, including changes in interest rates and the quality of credit extended. REOCs require specialized management and pay management expenses; may have less trading volume; may be subject to more abrupt or erratic price movements than the overall securities markets; and may invest in a limited number of properties, in a narrow geographic area, or in a single property type which increase the risk that the portfolio could be unfavorably affected by the poor performance of a single investment or investment type. In addition, defaults on or sales of investments that the REOC holds could reduce the cash flow needed to make distributions to investors.
Underlying Funds Risk
. The Underlying Funds in which the Fund may invest are subject to investment advisory and other expenses, which will be indirectly paid by the Fund. As a result, the cost of investing in the Fund will be higher than the cost of investing directly in the Underlying Funds and also may be higher than other funds that invest directly in securities. The Underlying Funds are subject to specific risks, depending on the nature of the specific Underlying Fund.
Use of Leverage by Underlying Funds.
In addition to any borrowing utilized by the Fund, the Underlying Funds in which the Fund invests may utilize financial leverage, subject to the limitations of their charters and operative documents. In the case of Private Investment Funds, such Funds are not subject to the limitations imposed by the 1940 Act regarding the use of leverage with respect to which registered investment companies, including the Fund, are subject. In that regard, the Fund intends to limit its borrowing to an amount that does not exceed 33 1/3% of the Fund's gross asset value. Leverage by Underlying Funds and/or the Fund has the effect of potentially increasing losses.
Valuation of Private Investment Funds
. The Private Investment Funds are not publicly traded and the Fund may consider information provided by the institutional asset manager to determine the estimated value of the Fund's investment therein. The valuation provided by an institutional asset manager as of a specific date may vary from the actual sale price that may be obtained if such investment were sold to a third party. To determine the estimated value of the Fund's investment in Private Investment Funds, the Adviser considers, among other things, information provided by the Private Investment Funds, including quarterly unaudited financial statements, which if inaccurate could adversely affect the Adviser's ability to value accurately the Fund's shares. Private Investment Funds that invest primarily in publicly traded securities are more easily valued.
Preferred Securities Risk.
Preferred securities are subject to credit risk and interest rate risk. Interest rate risk is, in general, the risk that the price of a debt security falls when interest rates rise. Securities with longer maturities tend to be more sensitive to interest rate changes. Credit risk is the risk that an issuer of a security may not be able to make principal and interest or dividend payments on the security as they become due. Holders of preferred securities may not receive dividends, or the payment can be deferred for some period of time. In bankruptcy, creditors are generally paid before the holders of preferred securities.
Convertible Securities Risk
. Convertible securities are typically issued as bonds or preferred shares with the option to convert to equities. As a result, convertible securities are a hybrid that have characteristics of both bonds and common stocks and are subject to risks associated with both debt securities and equity securities. The market value of bonds and preferred shares tend to decline as interest rates increase. Fixed income and preferred securities also are subject to credit risk, which is the risk that an issuer of a security may not be able to make principal and interest or dividend payments as due. In addition, the Fund may invest in fixed-income and preferred securities rated less than investment grade that are sometimes referred to as high yield or "junk bonds." These securities are speculative investments that carry greater risks and are more susceptible to real or perceived adverse economic and competitive industry conditions than higher quality securities. Convertible securities may have characteristics similar to common stocks especially when their conversion value is higher than their value as a bond. The price of equity securities into which a convertible security may convert may fall because of economic or political changes. Stock prices in general may decline over short or even extended periods of time. Additionally, the value of the embedded conversion option may be difficult to value and evaluate because the option does not trade separately from the convertible security.
Fixed Income Risk
. Typically, a rise in interest rates causes a decline in the value of fixed income securities. Fixed income securities are also subject to default risk.
Private Investment Fund Risk
. The Fund's investment in Private Investment Funds will require it to bear a pro rata share of the vehicles' expenses, including management and performance fees. The fees the Fund pays to invest in a Private Investment Fund may be higher than if the manager of the Private Investment Fund managed the Fund's assets directly. The performance fees charged by certain Private Investment Funds may create an incentive for its manager to make investments that are riskier and/or more speculative than those it might have made in the absence of a performance fee. Furthermore, Private Investment Funds, like the other Underlying Funds in which the Fund may invest, are subject to specific risks, depending on the nature of the vehicle, and also may employ leverage such that their returns are more than one times that of their benchmark which could amplify losses suffered by the Fund when compared to unleveraged investments. Shareholders of the Private Investment Funds are not entitled to the protections of the 1940 Act. For example, Private Investment Funds need not have independent boards, shareholder approval of advisory contracts may not be required, the funds may leverage to an unlimited extent, and the funds may engage in joint transactions with affiliates. The majority of Private Investment Funds permit redemptions only quarterly (the others are more frequent) and these withdrawal limitations restrict the Adviser's ability to terminate investments in Private Investment Funds. If values are falling, the Fund will not be able to sell its Private Investment Funds and the value of Fund shares will decline. These characteristics present additional risks for shareholders.
Derivatives Risk. D
erivatives may be volatile and may involve significant risks. The underlying security, measure or other instrument on which a derivative is based, or the derivative itself, may not perform as expected. Normally derivatives involve leverage, which means that their use can significantly magnify the effect of price movements of the underlying securities or reference measures, disproportionately increasing the Fund's losses and reducing the Fund's opportunities for gains. Some derivatives have the potential for unlimited loss, including a loss that may be greater than the amount invested. They also present default risks if the counterparty to a derivatives contract fails to fulfill its obligations to the Fund. Certain derivatives held by the Fund may be illiquid, making it difficult to close out an unfavorable position. Derivatives also may be more difficult to purchase, sell or value than other instruments.
Other Risks of Investing in the Fund
Minimal Capitalization Risk.
The Fund is not obligated to raise any specific amount of capital prior to commencing operations. There is a risk that the amount of capital actually raised by the Fund through the offering of its shares may be insufficient to achieve profitability or allow the Fund to realize its investment objective. An inability to raise additional capital may adversely affect the Fund's financial condition, liquidity and results of operations, as well as its compliance with regulatory requirements.
Lack of Operating History:
The Fund is a non-diversified, closed-end management investment company with no operating history. In addition, the Adviser is newly formed and has no prior investment track-record. If the Fund commences operations under inopportune market or economic conditions, it may not be able to achieve its investment objective. If the Fund fails to achieve its estimated size and the expense limitation is not renewed, expenses will be higher than expected.
Allocation Risk.
The ability of the Fund to achieve its investment objective depends, in part, on the ability of the Adviser to allocate effectively the Fund's assets among the various Private Investment Funds, Public Investment Funds, Public REITs, Private REITs, and REOCs in which the Fund invests and, with respect to each such asset class, among equity and fixed income securities. There can be no assurance that the actual allocations will be effective in achieving the Fund's investment objective or delivering positive returns.
Lack of Control Over Private Investment Funds and Other Portfolio Investments.
Once the Adviser has selected a Private Investment Fund, Public Investment Fund, Private REIT or Public REIT, the Adviser will have no control over the investment decisions made by any such Underlying Fund. Although the Fund and the Adviser will evaluate regularly each Underlying Fund and its manager to determine whether their respective investment programs are consistent with the Fund's investment objective, the Adviser will not have any control over the investments made by any Underlying Fund. Even though the Underlying Funds are subject to certain constraints, the managers may change aspects of their investment strategies. The managers may do so at any time (for example, such change may occur immediately after providing the Adviser with the quarterly unaudited financial information for a Private Investment Fund). The Adviser may reallocate the Fund's investments among the Underlying Funds, but the Adviser's ability to do so may be constrained by the withdrawal limitations imposed by the Underlying Funds, which may prevent the Fund from reacting rapidly to market changes should an Underlying Fund fail to effect portfolio changes consistent with such market changes and the demands of the Adviser. Such withdrawal limitations
may also restrict the Adviser's ability to terminate investments in Underlying Funds that are poorly performing or have otherwise had adverse changes. The Adviser will be dependent on information provided by the Underlying Fund, including quarterly unaudited financial statements, which if inaccurate, could adversely affect the Adviser's ability to manage the Fund's investment portfolio in accordance with its investment objective.
Issuer and Non-Diversification Risk.
The value of a specific security can perform differently from the market as a whole for reasons related to the issuer, such as management performance, financial leverage and reduced demand for the issuer's properties and services. The Fund's performance may be more sensitive to any single economic, business, political or regulatory occurrence than the value of shares of a diversified investment company because as a non-diversified fund, the Fund may invest more than 5% of its total assets in the securities of one or more issuers.
Liquidity Risk.
There currently is no secondary market for the Fund's shares and the Adviser does not expect that a secondary market will develop. Limited liquidity is provided to shareholders only through the Fund's quarterly Repurchase Offers for no less than 5% of the Fund's shares outstanding at net asset value. There is no guarantee that shareholders will be able to sell all of the shares they desire in a quarterly Repurchase Offer. The Fund's investments also are subject to liquidity risk. Liquidity risk exists when particular investments of the Fund would be difficult to sell, possibly preventing the Fund from selling such illiquid securities at an advantageous time or price, or possibly requiring the Fund to dispose of other investments at unfavorable times or prices in order to satisfy its obligations.
Management Risk.
The judgments of the Adviser regarding the attractiveness, value and potential appreciation of a particular real estate segment and securities in which the Fund invests may prove to be incorrect and may not produce the desired results.
Market Risk.
An investment in the Fund's shares is subject to investment risk, including the possible loss of the entire principal amount invested. An investment in the Fund's shares represents an indirect investment in the securities owned by the Fund. The value of these securities, like other market investments, may move up or down, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably.
Not a Complete Investment Program:
An investment in the Fund should not be considered a complete investment program. Each investor should take into account the Fund's investment objective and other characteristics, as well as the investor's other investments, when considering an investment in the Fund.
Correlation Risk.
The Fund seeks to produce returns that are less correlated to the broader financial markets. Although the prices of equity securities and fixed income securities, as well as other asset classes, often rise and fall at different times so that a fall in the price of one may be offset by a rise in the price of the other, in down markets the prices of these securities and asset classes can also fall in tandem. Because the Fund allocates its investments among different real estate asset classes, the Fund is subject to correlation risk.
Repurchase Offer Risk:
The Fund's NAV may decline as a result of the Fund's having to hold additional cash and/or sell portfolio securities to raise cash in order to repurchase its shares in a Repurchase Offer. Selling portfolio securities may cause the market prices of these securities and hence the Fund's NAV to decline. If such a decline occurs, the Fund cannot predict its magnitude or whether such a decline would be temporary or continue until or beyond the date that is the deadline to tender shares for a given Repurchase Offer. Because the price per share to be paid in the Repurchase Offer will depend upon the NAV per share as determined on the actual pricing date, the sales proceeds received by tendering shareholders would be reduced if the decline continued until the actual pricing date. In addition, the sale of portfolio securities will increase the Fund's transaction expenses and the Fund may receive proceeds from the sale of portfolio securities that are less than their valuations by the Fund.
During the Repurchase Offer period, the Fund may be unable to sell liquid portfolio securities it would otherwise choose to sell during the period. The Fund is required to maintain liquid assets equal to at least the number of shares that the Fund will offer to repurchase between 5% and 25% of the Fund's shares outstanding, as required by Rule 23c-3 under the 1940 Act. Accordingly, due to a Repurchase Offer, the Fund's NAV per share may decline more than it otherwise might, thereby reducing the amount of proceeds received by tendering shareholders and the NAV per share for non-tendering shareholders.
In addition, shareholders may not be able to liquidate all shares of the Fund they have tendered during a Repurchase Offer if the total amount of shares tendered by shareholders exceeds the number of shares that the Fund has offered to repurchase. If a Repurchase Offer is oversubscribed by shareholders, the Fund will repurchase only a
pro rata
portion of shares tendered by each shareholder. Therefore, the Fund is designed primarily for long-term investors.
Distribution Policy Risk.
The Fund's distribution policy is to make quarterly distributions to shareholders. All or a portion of a distribution may consist solely of a return of capital (
i.e.
, from your original investment) and not a return of net profit. Shareholders should not assume that the source of a distribution from the Fund is net profit. Shareholders should note that return of capital will reduce the tax basis of their shares and potentially increase the taxable gain, if any, upon disposition of their shares.
Fund Liquidity Risk:
Your investment in the Fund may be illiquid. Unlike traditional listed closed-end funds, the Fund has not listed its shares for trading on any securities exchange, and the Fund does not expect any secondary market to develop for its shares. Even if a secondary market develops, there can be no assurances that such a market will be efficient. An investment in the Fund is not suitable for investors who need access to the money they invest.
Borrowing and Leverage Risk:
Leverage is a speculative technique that exposes the Fund to greater risk and increased costs than if it were not implemented. There is no guarantee that the Fund will use leverage, or that the Fund's leveraging strategy will be successful. Increases and decreases in the value of the Fund's portfolio will be magnified when the Fund uses leverage. As a result, leverage may cause greater volatility in the Fund's NAV, market price and the level of the Fund's distributions. Also, if the Fund is utilizing leverage, a decline in NAV could affect the ability of the Fund to make distributions and such a failure to make distributions could result in the Fund ceasing to qualify as a regulated investment company under the Code. The Fund will also have to pay interest or dividends on its leverage, which may reduce the return on Fund shares. This interest expense may be greater than the Fund's return on the underlying investment.
Cyber Security Risk.
As all financial services firms continue to face increased security threats, the Fund will face greater operational risks through breaches in cyber security. A breach in cyber security refers to both intentional and unintentional events that may cause the Fund to lose proprietary information, suffer data corruption, or lose operational capacity. This in turn could cause the Fund to incur regulatory penalties, reputational damage, additional compliance costs associated with corrective measures, and/or financial loss.
Possible Risk of Conflicts
Possible Competition Between Underlying Funds and Between the Fund and the Underlying Funds.
The Underlying Funds trade independently of each other and may pursue investment strategies that "compete" with each other for execution or that cause the Fund to participate in positions that offset each other (in which case the Fund would bear it's pro rata share of commissions and fees without the potential for a profit). Also, the Fund's investments in any particular Underlying Fund could increase the level of competition for the same trades that other Underlying Funds might otherwise make, including the priorities of order entry. This could make it difficult or impossible to take or liquidate a position in a particular security at a price consistent with the Adviser's strategy.
Risks Associated with Debt Financing
Leveraging Risk.
The use of leverage, such as borrowing money to purchase securities, will cause the Fund to incur additional expenses and magnify the Fund's gains or losses.
Credit Risk.
Issuers of debt securities may not make scheduled interest and principal payments, resulting in losses to the Fund. In addition, the credit quality of securities held may be lowered if an issuer's financial condition changes.
Investor Suitability
An investment in the Fund involves substantial risks and may not be suitable for all investors. An investment in the Fund is suitable only for
sophisticated, long-term
investors who can bear the risks associated with the limited liquidity of the Fund's shares and should be viewed as a long-term investment. Before making an investment decision, prospective investors and their financial advisers should (i) consider the suitability of an investment in the Fund with respect to the investor's investment objective and personal situation, and (ii) consider factors such as personal net worth, income, age, risk tolerance and liquidity needs.
Tax Information
The Fund's distributions are taxable, and generally will be taxed as ordinary income, capital gains, or some combination of both, unless you are investing through a tax-advantaged arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan or an individual retirement account. Withdrawals from such tax- advantaged arrangements may be subject to tax.
Payments to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries
If you purchase Fund shares through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Fund and its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the Fund over another investment. Ask your salesperson or visit your financial intermediary's website for more information.
Temporary Defensive Positions
The Fund is permitted to invest all or a portion of its assets in certain short-term investments, including money market funds or high quality, short-term debt securities, or hold cash during adverse market, economic, political or other conditions in order to protect the value of its assets or maintain liquidity. The Fund may not achieve its investment objective to the extent that it engages in such a temporary defensive strategy.
Portfolio Turnover
Generally, the Fund will not invest for short-term trading purposes. The Fund's annual portfolio turnover rate shows changes in portfolio investments. Buying and selling securities generally involves expenses to the Fund, such as broker commissions and other transaction costs. A high turnover rate (100% or more) in any year will result in higher transaction costs to the Fund and could generate taxes for shareholders on realized investment gains. Frequent buying and selling of securities could result in the distribution of short-term capital gains that are taxed at ordinary income rates, rather than long-term capital gains that are taxed at a more favorable rate. The trading costs and tax consequences associated with the Fund's portfolio turnover may affect its overall investment performance.
The Fund cannot accurately predict future annual portfolio turnover rates. The Fund's portfolio turnover rate may vary substantially from year-to-year since portfolio adjustments are made when conditions affecting relevant markets, particular industries or individual issues warrant such adjustments.
Disclosure of Portfolio Holdings
A description of the Fund's policies and procedures with respect to the disclosure of the Fund's portfolio holdings is available in the Fund's SAI.
SUMMARY OF FUND EXPENSES
Fees and Expenses of the Fund
The following table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund:
Shareholder Transaction Expenses
|
Class [I]
|
Class [IS]
|
Maximum Sales Load (as a percentage of offering price)
|
[None]
|
[None]
|
Repurchase Fee
|
[None]
|
[None]
|
Contingent Deferred Sales Charge
|
[None]
|
[None]
|
Annual Fund Operating Expenses
(as a percentage of net assets attributable to common shares)
|
|
|
Management Fees
|
[___]%
|
[___]%
|
Other Expenses
|
[___]%
|
[___]%
|
Shareholder Servicing Expenses
1
|
[None]
|
[0.15%]
|
Distribution Fee
|
[None]
|
[0.25%]
|
All Other Expenses
2
|
[___]%
|
[___]%
|
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses
3, 4, 5
|
[___]%
|
[___]%
|
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses
|
[___]%
|
[___]%
|
Fee Waiver and Expense Reimbursement
6
|
[___]%
|
[___]%
|
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses (after fee waiver and reimbursement)
6
|
[___]%
|
[___]%
|
1
|
Shareholder Servicing Expenses are based on estimated amounts for the initial fiscal year.
|
2
|
All Other Expenses are based on estimated amounts for the initial fiscal year.
|
3
|
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses are based on estimated amounts for the initial fiscal year.
|
4
|
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses are the indirect costs of investing in other investment companies. The operating expenses in this fee table will not correlate to the expense ratio in the Fund's financial highlights, when issued, because the financial statements, when issued, include only the direct operating expenses incurred by the Fund.
|
5
|
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses may include an incentive allocation or other fee based on income, capital gains and/or appreciation (a "performance fee") payable to the adviser of an acquired Private Investment Fund. While the amount of such fees vary by Acquired Fund, performance fees, if charged, tend to be approximately 20% of the Acquired Private Investment Fund's profits. Acquired Funds' fees and expenses are based on historic fees and expenses; and future Acquired Private Investment Funds' fees and expenses may be substantially higher or lower because certain fees are based on the performance of the Acquired Private Investment Funds, which may fluctuate over time.
|
6
|
The Adviser has contractually agreed through [_____], 2018, to waive its advisory fees and/or assume expenses otherwise payable by the Fund to the extent necessary to ensure that Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses (excluding taxes, interest, trading costs, acquired fund fees and expenses, Rule 12b-1 fees, and shareholder servicing expenses) do not exceed [___]% of average daily net assets (the "Expense Limitation Agreement"). The Expense Limitation Agreement may not be terminated prior to [____], 2018 unless the Fund's Board of Trustees (the "Board") consents to an earlier revision or termination. Under the Expense Limitation Agreement, the Adviser may request and receive reimbursement from the Fund for advisory fees waived or other expenses reimbursed by the Adviser pursuant to the Expense Limitation Agreement at a date not to exceed three years from the month in which the corresponding waiver or reimbursement to the Fund was made. However, no reimbursement may be made unless the total annual expense ratio of the class making such reimbursement is no higher than the amount of the expense limitation that was in place at the time the Adviser waived the fees or reimbursed the expenses and does not cause the expense ratio to exceed the current expense limitation.
|
Example
The following Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other funds. The Example assumes that you invest $1,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund's operating expenses remain the same. Open-end mutual funds present this example information with respect to investments of $10,000, rather than investments of $1,000, as presented below for this closed-end, interval fund. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
|
1 Year
|
|
3 Years
|
|
|
$[__]
|
|
$[__]
|
|
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
The Fund is new and does not have an operating history. Information, when available, will be included in the Fund's first financial report. The initial audited financial statements of the Fund as of [___], 2017 are included in the SAI.
PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE, POLICIES AND STRATEGIES
Investment Objective and Policies
The Fund's investment objective is to generate a return comprised of both current income and capital appreciation with moderate volatility and low correlation to the broader markets. The Fund's investment objective is non-fundamental and may be changed by the Board without shareholder approval.
The Fund seeks to provide investors with returns equal to or greater than the NCREIF Fund Index – Open End Diversified Core Equity (the "NFI-ODCE Index") over an entire market cycle; however, it cannot guarantee that any targeted returns will be met and actual returns may vary materially. It is intended that the majority of the Fund's total return will be derived from portfolio income with the balance derived from appreciation.
The Fund pursues its investment objective by strategically investing across Private Investment Funds, as well as a broad set of public real estate securities, including Public Investment Funds, that invest principally, directly or indirectly, in real estate. This approach enables the Adviser to allocate between public and private real estate securities, and allows the Fund to invest across different investment managers and strategies as well as providing investment exposure across property types and geographies.
Under normal circumstances, at least 80% of the Fund's net assets plus borrowings for investment purposes will be invested in real estate securities (as defined below). The Fund executes its investment strategy primarily by seeking to invest in a broad portfolio of real estate securities across two major categories – Private Investment Funds and Public Investment Funds. The Fund may also invest in other income producing equity and debt securities. In certain circumstances or market environments, the Fund may reduce its investment in real estate securities and hold a larger position in cash or cash equivalents. The Fund concentrates investments in the real estate industry, meaning that under normal circumstances, it invests over 25% of its assets
in real estate securities. The Fund may invest in debt securities of any duration, maturity, or credit quality, including high yield securities.
The Fund defines "real estate securities" to include common stock, preferred equity, partnership or similar interests, convertible or non-convertible preferred stock, and convertible or non-convertible secured or unsecured debt issued by: Private Investment Funds and Public Investment Funds that invest principally, directly or indirectly, in real estate; Public REITs; Private REITs; and REOCs. Real estate investment trusts ("REITs") are pooled investment vehicles that invest primarily in income-producing real estate or real estate-related loans or interests, and REOCs are companies that invest in real estate and whose shares trade on public exchanges. For purposes of the Fund's 80% policy, the Adviser considers an issuer to be principally invested in real estate if 50% or more of its assets are attributable to ownership, construction, management or sale of real estate.
The Fund may also invest in real estate-linked derivative instruments, including swap agreements, options, futures, options on futures and structured notes, to achieve its objective. Generally, swap agreements are contracts between the Fund and another party (the swap counterparty) involving the exchange of payments on specified terms over periods ranging from a few days to multiple years. An option is a contract that gives the purchaser of the option, in return for the premium paid, the right to buy an underlying reference asset, such as a specified security or index, from the writer of the option (in the case of a call option), or to sell a specified asset to the writer of the option (in the case of a put option) at a designated price during the term of the option. A futures contract is a standard binding agreement that trades on an exchange to buy or sell a specified quantity of an underlying asset, such as a specific security or index, at a specified price at a specified later date that trades on an exchange. Options on futures contracts trade on the same contract markets as the underlying futures contract. When the Fund buys an option, it pays a premium for the right, but does not have the obligation, to purchase (call) or sell (put) a futures contract at a set price (called the exercise price). The seller (writer) of an option becomes contractually obligated to take the opposite futures position if the buyer of the option exercises its rights to the futures position specified in the option. Structured notes are specially-designed derivative debt instruments. The terms of the instrument may be determined or "structured" by the purchaser and the issuer of the note. Payments of principal or interest on these notes may be linked to the value of an index, one or more securities, or the financial performance of one or more obligors. The value of these notes will normally rise or fall in response to the changes in the performance of the underlying security, index or obligor.
The Fund may invest in issuers of real estate securities of any credit quality. The Fund may invest in debt securities of any duration or maturity. The Fund may also, to a limited extent, make real estate-related investments other than through real estate industry securities.
The Fund's investments in derivatives will be counted for purposes of the 80% policy noted above so long as the underlying assets of such derivatives are one or more real estate securities or indices thereof. Investments in derivatives may involve risks different from, and possibly greater than, those of investments directly in the underlying securities or assets. The value of real estate-linked derivative instruments may be affected by risks similar to those associated with direct ownership of real estate.
A select number of Private Investment Funds in which the Fund may invest may charge a performance fee. Shareholders will pay a pro rata share of asset-based and performance fees associated with the Fund's underlying investments, including its Private Investment Funds, Public Investment Funds, Public REITs, Private REITs, and REOCs (together, the "Underlying Funds" and each, an "Underlying Fund").
The Fund's policy regarding concentration of investments in the real estate industry is fundamental and may not be changed without shareholder approval. The Fund's Statement of Additional Information ("SAI") contains a list of all of the fundamental and non-fundamental investment policies of the Fund, under the heading "Investment Policies and Limitations."
The Fund's Target Investment Portfolio
Under normal market conditions, the Adviser executes its investment strategy by investing, up to 95% of its total net assets, in a concentrated portfolio of "core" Private Investment Funds included in the NFI-ODCE Index. Investment in "core" Private Investment Funds typically reflects lower risk investment strategies utilizing low leverage and generally represented by equity ownership positions in stable U.S. operating properties diversified across regions and property types.
The NFI-ODCE Index is maintained by National Council of Real Estate Investment Fiduciaries ("NCREIF"). NCREIF is a not-for-profit trade association that provides to its membership, and the academic and investment community, commercial real estate data. Its membership is composed of investment managers, plan sponsors, academicians, consultants, appraisers, CPAs
and other service providers involved in institutional real estate investments. NCREIF is not regulated by any federal or state agency. To be in the NFI-ODCE Index, the Private Investment Fund must market itself as an open-end commingled fund pursuing a diversified core investment strategy, primarily investing in private equity real estate with the following guidelines and comply with the NCREIF Real Estate Information Standards, consisting of annual audits, quarterly valuations and time-weighted returns.
Net Assets Criteria
|
·
|
Real Estate
. At least 80% of the market value of the Private Investment Fund's net assets must be invested in real estate with no more than 20% invested in cash or equivalents.
|
Real Estate Net Assets Criteria
|
·
|
Investment
. At least 80% of the market value of the Private Investment Fund's real estate net assets must be invested in private equity real estate properties, and no more than 20% of such assets may be invested in, but not limited to, property debt, public company, equity/debt or private company (operating business) equity/debt.
|
|
·
|
Domain
. At least 95% of the market value of the Private Investment Fund's real estate net assets must be invested in U.S. markets.
|
|
·
|
Property Types.
At least 80% of the market value of the Private Investment Fund's real estate net assets must be invested in office, industrial, apartment and retail property types.
|
|
·
|
Life Cycle
. At least 80% of the market value of the Private Investment Fund's real estate net assets must be invested in operating properties, and no more than 20% of such assets may be invested in, but not limited to, (pre)development/redevelopment or initial leasing/lease-up cycles.
|
|
·
|
Diversification.
No more than 65% (+/- for market forces) of the market value of the Private Investment Fund's real estate net assets may be invested in one property type or one region as defined by the NPI.
|
Total Assets Criteria
|
·
|
Leverage
. The Private Investment Fund may have no more than 40% leverage. Leverage is defined for this purpose as the ratio of total debt, grossed-up for ownership share of off-balance sheet debt, to the fund's total assets, also which are grossed-up for such off-balance sheet debt.
|
In addition, the Adviser may select non-NFI-ODCE Index Private Investment Funds that it believes will provide investment returns similar to those funds that are in the NFI-ODCE Index, but are not included in the NFI-ODCE Index solely because they do not meet its leverage, diversification or timeliness of reporting requirements.
The Adviser may also invest, typically up to 30% of its total net assets, in Public REITs, Private REITs, REOCs, and Public Investment Funds that invest principally, directly or indirectly, in real estate. Publicly offered real estate funds are not members of the NFI-ODCE Index.
Private Investment Funds.
Private Investment Funds are investment funds that invest principally, directly or indirectly, in real estate. Due to sizable minimum investment requirements and selective investor qualification criteria, many Private Investment Funds limit their direct investors to mainly institutions such as endowments and pension funds. The Fund allows investors to gain exposure to Private Investment Funds that may not otherwise be available to individual investors. Further, due to the Fund's "Fund-of-Funds" approach, investors can gain exposure to a broad range of strategies and sectors in real estate and real estate-related securities.
Exchange Traded Funds
. ETFs are traded similarly to stocks and listed on major stock exchanges. Potential benefits of ETFs include diversification, cost and tax efficiency, liquidity, marginability, utility for hedging, the ability to go long and short, and (in some cases) quarterly dividends. An ETF may attempt to track a particular market segment or index.
REITs.
The Fund may invest in REITs, both directly and through its investments in Private Investment Funds. REITs are investment vehicles that invest primarily in income-producing real estate or mortgages and other real estate-related loans or interests. Public REITs are listed on major stock exchanges, such as the New York Stock Exchange ("NYSE") and NASDAQ. Private REITs do not trade on a securities exchange.
REOCs.
The Fund may invest in REOCs both directly and through its investments in Private Investment Funds. REOCs are companies that invest in real estate and whose shares trade on a public exchange. A REOC is similar to a REIT except that a REOC will reinvest its earnings, rather than distributing them to unit holders as REITs do.
Index Funds
. An Index Fund is a mutual fund with an investment objective of seeking to replicate the performance of a specific securities index, such as the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts ("NAREIT") Index or the MSCI REIT Index. Index Funds are typically not actively managed, and potential benefits include low operating expenses, broad market exposure and low portfolio turnover.
Other Public Investment Funds
. The Fund may make investments in other investment vehicles such as closed-end funds and mutual funds that invest principally, directly or indirectly, in real estate. Shares of closed-end funds are typically listed for trading on major stock exchanges and, in some cases, may be traded in other over-the-counter markets.
Additional Information Regarding Investment Strategy
The Fund may, from time to time, take defensive positions that are inconsistent with the Fund's principal investment strategy in attempting to respond to adverse market, economic, political or other conditions. During such times, the Adviser may determine that the Fund should invest up to 100% of its assets in cash or cash equivalents, including money market instruments, prime commercial paper, repurchase agreements, Treasury bills and other short-term obligations of the U.S. Government, its agencies or instrumentalities. In these and in other cases, the Fund may not achieve its investment objective. The Adviser may invest the Fund's cash balances in any investments it deems appropriate. The Adviser expects that such investments will be made, without limitation and as permitted under the 1940 Act, in money market funds, repurchase agreements, U.S. Treasury and U.S. agency securities, municipal bonds and bank accounts. Any income earned from such investments is ordinarily reinvested by the Fund in accordance with its investment program. Many of the considerations entering into recommendations and decisions of the Adviser and the Fund's portfolio manager are subjective.
The frequency and amount of portfolio purchases and sales (known as the "portfolio turnover rate") will vary from year to year. The portfolio turnover rate is not expected to exceed 100%, but may vary greatly from year to year and will not be a limiting factor if the Adviser determines that portfolio changes are appropriate. Although the Fund generally does not intend to trade for short-term profits, the Fund may engage in short-term trading strategies, and securities may be sold without regard to the length of time held when, in the opinion of the Adviser, investment considerations warrant such action. These policies may have the effect of increasing the annual rate of portfolio turnover of the Fund. Higher rates of portfolio turnover would likely result in higher brokerage commissions and may generate short-term capital gains taxable as ordinary income. If securities are not held for the applicable holding periods, dividends paid on them will not qualify for the advantageous federal tax rates. See "Taxes" in the Fund's SAI.
There is no assurance what portion, if any, of the Fund's investments will qualify for the reduced federal income tax rates applicable to qualified dividends under the Code. As a result, there can be no assurance as to what portion of the Fund's distributions will be designated as qualified dividend income. See "DIVIDENDS, DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAXES."
RISK FACTORS
An investment in the Fund's shares is subject to risks. The value of the Fund's investments will increase or decrease based on changes in the prices of the investments it holds. This will cause the value of the Fund's shares to increase or decrease. You could lose money by investing in the Fund. By itself, the Fund does not constitute a balanced investment program. Before investing in the Fund you should consider carefully the following risks. There may be additional risks that the Fund does not currently foresee or consider material. You may wish to consult with your legal or tax advisers before deciding whether to invest in the Fund.
Risks Relating to the Fund's Investments
Real Estate Industry Concentration Risk
. Because the Fund will concentrate its investments in real estate securities, its portfolio will be significantly impacted by the performance of the real estate market and may experience more volatility and be exposed to greater risk than a more diversified portfolio. In addition, the Fund may invest in real estate equity or debt and therefore may be subject to risks similar to those associated with direct investment in real property. The value of the Fund's shares will be affected by factors affecting the value of real estate and the earnings of companies engaged in the real estate industry. These factors include, among others: (i) changes in general economic and market conditions; (ii) changes in the value of real estate properties; (iii) risks related to local economic conditions, overbuilding and increased competition; (iv) increases in property taxes and operating expenses; (v) changes in zoning laws; (vi) casualty and condemnation losses; (vii) variations in
rental income, neighborhood values or the appeal of property to tenants; (viii) the availability of financing and (ix) changes in interest rates. Many real estate companies utilize leverage, which increases investment risk and could adversely affect a company's operations and market value in periods of rising interest rates. The value of securities of companies in the real estate industry may go through cycles of relative under-performance and over-performance in comparison to equity securities markets in general.
There are also special risks associated with particular real estate sectors or real estate operations generally, as described below:
Retail Properties
. Retail properties are affected by the overall health of the economy and may be adversely affected by, among other things, the growth of alternative forms of retailing, bankruptcy, departure or cessation of operations of a tenant, a shift in consumer demand due to demographic changes, changes in spending patterns and lease terminations.
Office Properties
. Office properties are affected by the overall health of the economy, and other factors such as a downturn in the businesses operated by their tenants, obsolescence and non-competitiveness.
Hospitality Properties
. The risks of hotel, motel and similar hospitality properties include, among other things, the necessity of a high level of continuing capital expenditures, competition, increases in operating costs which may not be offset by increases in revenues, dependence on business and commercial travelers and tourism, increases in fuel costs and other expenses of travel, and adverse effects of general and local economic conditions. Hotel properties tend to be more sensitive to adverse economic conditions and competition than many other commercial properties.
Healthcare Properties
. Healthcare properties and healthcare providers are affected by several significant factors, including federal, state and local laws governing licenses, certification, adequacy of care, pharmaceutical distribution, rates, equipment, personnel and other factors regarding operations, continued availability of revenue from government reimbursement programs and competition on a local and regional basis. The failure of any healthcare operator to comply with governmental laws and regulations may affect its ability to operate its facility or receive government reimbursements.
Industrial Properties
. Industrial properties are affected by the overall health of the economy and other factors such as downturns in the manufacture, processing and shipping of goods.
Multifamily Properties
. The value and successful operation of a multifamily property may be affected by a number of factors such as the location of the property, the ability of the management team, the level of mortgage interest rates, the presence of competing properties, adverse economic conditions in the locale, oversupply and rent control laws or other laws affecting such properties.
Residential Properties
. Residential properties can be significantly affected by the national, regional and local real estate markets. This segment of the real estate industry also is sensitive to interest rate fluctuations which can cause changes in the availability of mortgage capital and directly affect the purchasing power of potential homebuyers. Thus, residential properties can be significantly affected by changes in government spending, consumer confidence, demographic patterns and the level of new and existing home sales.
Shopping Centers
. Shopping center properties are dependent upon the successful operations and financial condition of their tenants, particularly certain of their major tenants, and could be adversely affected by bankruptcy of those tenants. In some cases a tenant may lease a significant portion of the space in one center, and the filing of bankruptcy could cause significant revenue loss, including the loss of revenue from smaller tenants with co-tenancy rights. Like others in the commercial real estate industry, community centers are subject to environmental risks and interest rate risk. They also face the need to enter into new leases or renew leases on favorable terms to generate rental revenues. Community center properties could be adversely affected by changes in the local markets where their properties are located, as well as by adverse changes in national economic and market conditions.
Self-Storage Properties
. The value and successful operation of a self-storage property may be affected by a number of factors, such as the ability of the management team, the location of the property, the presence of competing properties, changes in traffic patterns and effects of general and local economic conditions with respect to rental rates and occupancy levels.
The following other factors also may contribute to the risk of real estate investments:
Current Conditions.
Recent instability in the United States, European and other credit markets has made it more difficult for borrowers to obtain financing or refinancing on attractive terms or at all. In particular, because of the current conditions in the
credit markets, borrowers may be subject to increased interest expenses for borrowed money and tightening underwriting standards. There is also a risk that a general lack of liquidity or other events in the credit markets may adversely affect the ability of issuers in whose securities the Fund invests to finance real estate developments and projects or refinance completed projects.
Development Issues
. Certain real estate companies may engage in the development or construction of real estate properties. These companies in which the Fund invests ("portfolio companies") are exposed to a variety of risks inherent in real estate development and construction, such as the risk that there will be insufficient tenant demand to occupy newly developed properties, and the risk that prices of construction materials or construction labor may rise materially during the development.
Lack of Insurance
. Certain of the portfolio companies in the Fund's portfolio may fail to carry comprehensive liability, fire, flood, earthquake extended coverage and rental loss insurance, or insurance in place may be subject to various policy specifications, limits and deductibles. Should any type of uninsured loss occur, the portfolio company could lose its investment in, and anticipated profits and cash flows from, a number of properties and, as a result, adversely affect the Fund's investment performance.
Dependence on Tenants
. The value of the Fund's portfolio companies' properties and the ability of these companies to make distributions to their shareholders depend upon the ability of the tenants at the properties to generate enough income in excess of their tenant operating expenses to make their lease payments. Changes beyond the control of our portfolio companies may adversely affect their tenants' ability to make their lease payments and, in such event, would substantially reduce both their income from operations and ability to make distributions to our portfolio companies and, consequently, the Fund.
Financial Leverage
. Real estate companies may be highly leveraged and financial covenants may affect the ability of real estate companies to operate effectively.
Environmental Issues
. In connection with the ownership (direct or indirect), operation, management and development of real properties that may contain hazardous or toxic substances, a portfolio company may be considered an owner, operator or responsible party of such properties and, therefore, may be potentially liable for removal or remediation costs, as well as certain other costs, including governmental fines and liabilities for injuries to persons and property. The existence of any such material environmental liability could have a material adverse effect on the results of operations and cash flow of any such portfolio company and, as a result, the amount available to make distributions on shares of the Fund could be reduced.
Financing Issues
. Financial institutions in which the Fund may invest are subject to extensive government regulation. This regulation may limit both the amount and types of loans and other financial commitments a financial institution can make, and the interest rates and fees it can charge. In addition, interest and investment rates are highly sensitive and are determined by many factors beyond a financial institution's control, including general and local economic conditions (such as inflation, recession, money supply and unemployment) and the monetary and fiscal policies of various governmental agencies such as the Federal Reserve Board. These limitations may have a significant impact on the profitability of a financial institution since profitability is attributable, at least in part, to the institution's ability to make financial commitments such as loans. Profitability of a financial institution is largely dependent upon the availability and cost of the institution's funds, and can fluctuate significantly when interest rates change.
REIT Risk
. Investments (directly or indirectly) in REITs will subject the Fund to various risks. REIT share prices may decline because of adverse developments affecting the real estate industry and real property values. In general, real estate values can be affected by a variety of factors, including supply and demand for properties, the economic health of the country or of different regions, and the strength of specific industries that rent properties. REITs often invest in highly leveraged properties. Returns from REITs, which typically are small or medium capitalization stocks, may trail returns from the overall stock market. In addition, changes in interest rates may hurt real estate values or make REIT shares less attractive than other income-producing investments. REITs are also subject to heavy cash flow dependency, defaults by borrowers and self-liquidation.
Qualification as a REIT under the Code in any particular year is a complex analysis that depends on a number of factors. There can be no assurance that an entity in which the Fund invests with the expectation that it will be taxed as a REIT will, in fact, qualify as a REIT. An entity that fails to qualify as a REIT would be subject to a corporate level tax, would not be entitled to a deduction for dividends paid to its shareholders and would not pass through to its shareholders the character of income earned by the entity. If the Fund were to invest in an entity that failed to qualify as a REIT, such failure could significantly reduce the Fund's yield on that investment. REITs can be classified as equity REITs, mortgage REITs and hybrid REITs. Equity REITs invest primarily in real property and earn rental income from leasing those properties. They may also realize gains or losses from the sale of properties. Equity REITs will be affected by conditions in the real estate rental market and by changes in the
value of the properties they own. Mortgage REITs invest primarily in mortgages and similar real estate interests and receive interest payments from the owners of the mortgaged properties. Mortgage REITs will be affected by changes in creditworthiness of borrowers and changes in interest rates. Hybrid REITs invest both in real property and in mortgages. Equity and mortgage REITs are dependent upon management skills, may not be diversified and are subject to the risks of financing projects.
Dividends paid by REITs will not generally qualify for the reduced U.S. federal income tax rates applicable to qualified dividends under the Code. See "DIVIDENDS, DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAXES" below. The Fund's investments in REITs may include an additional risk to shareholders. Some or all of a REIT's annual distributions to its investors may constitute a non-taxable return of capital. Any such return of capital will generally reduce the Fund's basis in the REIT investment, but not below zero. To the extent the distributions from a particular REIT exceed the Fund's basis in such REIT, the Fund will generally recognize gain. In part because REIT distributions often include a nontaxable return of capital, Fund distributions to shareholders may also include a nontaxable return of capital. Shareholders that receive such a distribution will also reduce their tax basis in their shares of the Fund, but not below zero. To the extent the distribution exceeds a shareholder's basis in the Fund's shares, such shareholder will generally recognize a capital gain. The Fund does not have any investment restrictions with respect to investments in REITs.
REOC Risk.
REOCs, like REITs, expose the Fund to the risks of the real estate market. These risks can include fluctuations in the value of underlying properties; destruction of underlying properties; defaults by borrowers or tenants; market saturation; changes in general and local economic conditions; decreases in market rates for rents; increases in vacancies; competition; property taxes; capital expenditures, or operating expenses; and other economic, political or regulatory occurrences affecting the real estate industry. REOCs may also be affected by risks similar to investments in debt securities, including changes in interest rates and the quality of credit extended. REOCs require specialized management and pay management expenses; may have less trading volume; may be subject to more abrupt or erratic price movements than the overall securities markets; and may invest in a limited number of properties, in a narrow geographic area, or in a single property type which increase the risk that the portfolio could be unfavorably affected by the poor performance of a single investment or investment type. In addition, defaults on or sales of investments that the REOC holds could reduce the cash flow needed to make distributions to investors.
Underlying Funds Risk.
The Underlying Funds in which the Fund may invest are subject to investment advisory and other expenses, which will be indirectly paid by the Fund. As a result, the cost of investing in the Fund will be higher than the cost of investing directly in the Underlying Funds and also may be higher than other funds that invest directly in securities. The Underlying Funds are subject to specific risks, depending on the nature of the specific Underlying Fund. The Fund's performance depends in part upon the performance of the Underlying Fund managers and selected strategies, the adherence by such Underlying Fund managers to such selected strategies, the instruments used by such Underlying Fund managers and the Adviser's ability to select Underlying Fund managers and strategies and effectively allocate Fund assets among them. Additionally, the market value of shares of Underlying Funds that are closed-end funds may differ from their net asset value. This difference in price may be due to the fact that the supply and demand in the market for fund shares at any point in time is not always identical to the supply and demand in the market for the underlying basket of securities.
Use of Leverage by Underlying Funds
. In addition to any borrowing utilized by the Fund, the Underlying Funds in which the Fund invests may utilize financial leverage. The Underlying Funds may be able to borrow, subject to the limitations of their charters and operative documents. In the case of Private Investment Funds, such Funds are not subject to the limitations imposed by the 1940 Act regarding the use of leverage with respect to which registered investment companies, including the Fund, are subject. To that end, the Fund intends to limit its direct borrowing to an amount that does not exceed 33 1/3% of the Fund's gross asset value. Furthermore, Underlying Funds typically will hold their investments in entities organized as REITs, corporations or other entities and this may allow the Fund's risk of loss to be limited to the amount of its investment in the Underlying Fund. While leverage presents opportunities for increasing the Fund's total return, it has the effect of potentially increasing losses as well.
Valuation of Private Investment Funds
. While the valuation of the Fund's publicly-traded securities are more readily ascertainable, the Fund's ownership interest in Private Investment Funds are not publicly traded and the Fund will depend on the institutional asset manager to a Private Investment Fund to provide a valuation of the Fund's investment. Moreover, the valuation of the Fund's investment in a Private Investment Fund, as provided by an institutional asset manager as of a specific date, may vary from the fair value of the investment that may be obtained if such investment were sold to a third party. For information about the value of the Fund's investment in Private Investment Funds, the Adviser will be dependent on
information provided by the Private Investment Funds, including quarterly unaudited financial statements which if inaccurate could adversely affect the Adviser's ability to value accurately the Fund's shares.
Preferred Securities Risk
. There are various risks associated with investing in preferred securities, including credit risk, interest rate risk, deferral and omission of distributions, subordination to bonds and other debt securities in a company's capital structure, limited liquidity, limited voting rights and special redemption rights. Interest rate risk is, in general, the risk that the price of a debt security falls when interest rates rise. Securities with longer maturities tend to be more sensitive to interest rate changes. Credit risk is the risk that an issuer of a security may not be able to make principal and interest or dividend payments on the security as they become due. Holders of preferred securities may not receive dividends, or the payment can be deferred for some period of time. In bankruptcy, creditors are generally paid before the holders of preferred securities.
Convertible Securities Risk
. Convertible securities are hybrid securities that have characteristics of both bonds and common stocks and are subject to risks associated with both debt securities and equity securities. Convertible securities are similar to fixed income securities because they usually pay a fixed interest rate (or dividend) and are obligated to repay principal on a given date in the future. The market value of fixed income and preferred securities tends to decline as interest rates increase and tends to increase as interest rates decline. Convertible securities have characteristics of a fixed income security and are particularly sensitive to changes in interest rates when their conversion value is lower than the value of the bond or preferred share. Fixed income and preferred securities also are subject to credit risk, which is the risk that an issuer of a security may not be able to make principal and interest or dividend payments on the security as they become due. Fixed income and preferred securities also may be subject to prepayment or redemption risk. If a convertible security held by the Fund is called for redemption, the Fund will be required to surrender the security for redemption, convert it into the issuing company's common stock or cash or sell it to a third party at a time that may be unfavorable to the Fund. In addition, the Fund may invest in fixed income and preferred securities rated less than investment grade that are sometimes referred to as high yield or "junk bonds." These securities are speculative investments that carry greater risks and are more susceptible to real or perceived adverse economic and competitive industry conditions than higher quality securities. Such securities also may be subject to resale restrictions. The lack of a liquid market for these securities could decrease the Fund's share price. Convertible securities have characteristics similar to common stocks especially when their conversion value is the same as the value of the bond or preferred share. The price of equity securities may rise or fall because of economic or political changes. Stock prices in general may decline over short or even extended periods of time. Market prices of equity securities in broad market segments may be adversely affected by a prominent issuer having experienced losses or by the lack of earnings or such an issuer's failure to meet the market's expectations with respect to new products or services, or even by factors wholly unrelated to the value or condition of the issuer, such as changes in interest rates.
Fixed Income Risk
. When the Fund invests in fixed income securities, the value of your investment in the Fund will fluctuate with changes in interest rates. Typically, a rise in interest rates causes a decline in the value of fixed income securities. In general, the market price of debt securities with longer maturities will increase or decrease more in response to changes in interest rates than shorter-term securities. Other risk factors include credit risk (the debtor may default) and prepayment risk (the debtor may pay its obligation early, reducing the amount of interest payments). These risks could affect the value of a particular investment, possibly causing the Fund's share price and total return to be reduced and fluctuate more than other types of investments.
Private Investment Fund Risk.
The Fund's investment in Private Investment Funds will require it to bear a pro rata share of the vehicles' expenses, including management and performance fees. The fees the Fund pays to invest in a Private Investment Fund may be higher than if the manager of the Private Investment Fund managed the Fund's assets directly. The incentive fees charged by certain Private Investment Funds may create an incentive for its manager to make investments that are riskier and/or more speculative than those it might have made in the absence of an incentive fee. The funds are not publicly traded and therefore may not be as liquid as other types of investments. Furthermore, Private Investment Funds, like the other Underlying Funds in which the Fund may invest, are subject to specific risks, depending on the nature of the vehicle and also may employ leverage such that their returns are more than one times that of their benchmark which will amplify losses suffered by the Fund when compared to unleveraged investments. For example, these funds need not have independent boards, shareholder approval of advisory contracts may not be required, the funds may leverage to an unlimited extent, and the funds may engage in joint transactions with affiliates. The majority of Private Investment Funds permit redemptions only quarterly (the others are more frequent) and these withdrawal limitations restrict the Adviser's ability to terminate investments in Private Investment Funds. If values are falling, the Fund will not be able to sell its Private Investment Funds and the value of Fund shares will decline. These characteristics present additional risks for shareholders.
Derivatives Risk. D
erivatives may be volatile and may involve significant risks. The underlying security, measure or other instrument on which a derivative is based, or the derivative itself, may not perform as expected. Normally derivatives involve leverage, which means that their use can significantly magnify the effect of price movements of the underlying securities or reference measures, disproportionately increasing the Fund's losses and reducing the Fund's opportunities for gains. Some derivatives have the potential for unlimited loss, including a loss that may be greater than the amount invested. They also present default risks if the counterparty to a derivatives contract fails to fulfill its obligations to the Fund. Certain derivatives held by the Fund may be illiquid, making it difficult to close out an unfavorable position. Derivatives also may be more difficult to purchase, sell or value than other instruments.
Swaps Risk.
The risk of loss to the Fund for swap transactions that are entered into on a net basis depends on which party is obligated to pay the net amount to the other party. If the counterparty is obligated to pay the net amount to the Fund, the risk of loss to the Fund is the loss of the entire amount the Fund is entitled to receive. If the Fund is obligated to pay the net amount, the Fund's risk of loss is generally limited to that net amount. If a swap agreement involves the exchange of the entire principal value of a security, the entire principal value of that security is subject to the risk that the other party will default on its contractual delivery obligations. A swap agreement may be negotiated bilaterally and traded over-the-counter between the two parties (for an uncleared swap) or, in some instances, must be transacted through a futures commission merchant and cleared through a clearinghouse that serves as a central counterparty (for a cleared swap). The Fund's risk of loss in a swap transaction includes any margin at risk in the event of default by the counterparty (in an uncleared swap) or the central counterparty of futures commission merchant (in a cleared swap), plus any transaction costs.
In a typical REIT swap agreement, the Fund will receive the price appreciation (or depreciation) of a REIT index or portion of an index, from the counterparty to the swap agreement in exchange for paying the counterparty an agreed-upon fee. Investments in REIT swap agreements may be susceptible to additional risks, similar to those associated with direct investment in REITs, including changes in the value of underlying properties, defaults by borrowers or tenants, revisions to the Code, changes in interest rates and poor performance by those managing the REITs. Assets not invested in real estate-linked derivative instruments may be invested in inflation-indexed securities and other Fixed Income Instruments, including derivative Fixed Income Instruments. In addition, Index derivatives may be purchased with a fraction of the assets that would be needed to purchase the securities directly, so that the remainder of the assets may be invested in Fixed Income Instruments.
Options Risk
. If a put or call option purchased by the Fund were permitted to expire without being sold or exercised, the Fund would lose the entire premium it paid for the option. The risk involved in writing a put option is that there could be a decrease in the market value of the underlying future, security, currency or other asset. If this occurs, the option could be exercised and the underlying future, security, currency or other asset would then be sold to the Fund at a higher price than its current market value. The risk involved in writing a call option is that there could be an increase in the market value of the underlying future, security, currency or other asset. If this occurs, the option could be exercised and the underlying future, security, currency or other asset would then be sold by the Fund at a lower price than its current market value.
Futures Risk
. In the futures markets, it may not always be possible to execute a buy or sell order at the desired price, or to close out an open position due to market conditions, limits on open positions and/or daily price fluctuations. Because of the relatively low margin deposits required, futures trading involves a high degree of leverage; as a result, a relatively small price movement may result in an immediate and substantial loss, or gain, o the Fund. In addition, if the Fund has insufficient cash to meet daily variation margin requirements or close out a futures position, it may have to sell securities from its portfolio at a time when it may be disadvantageous to do so. These is also a risk of loss by the Fund of its initial and variation margin deposits in the event of bankruptcy of the futures commission merchant with which the Fund has an open position in a futures contract.
Structured Notes Risk
. Structured notes are subject to interest rate risk. They are also subject to credit risk with respect both to the issuer and, if applicable, to the underlying security or obligor. If the underlying investment or index does not perform as anticipated, the structured note might pay less interest than the stated coupon payment or repay less principal upon maturity. The price of structured notes may be very volatile and they may have a limited trading market, making it difficult to value them or sell them at an acceptable price. In some cases, the Fund may enter into agreements with an issuer of structured notes to purchase a minimum amount of those notes over time. In some cases, the Fund may invest in structured notes that pay an amount based on a multiple of the relative change in value of the underlying investment or index. This type of note increases the potential for income but at a greater risk of loss than a typical debt security of the same maturity and credit quality.
Other Risks of Investing in the Fund
Minimal Capitalization Risk.
The Fund is not obligated to raise any specific amount of capital prior to commencing operations. There is a risk that the amount of capital actually raised by the Fund through the offering of its shares may be insufficient to achieve profitability or allow the Fund to realize its investment objective. An inability to raise additional capital may adversely affect the Fund's financial condition, liquidity and results of operations, as well as its compliance with regulatory requirements.
Lack of Operating History:
The Fund is a non-diversified, closed-end management investment company with no operating history. In addition, the Adviser is newly formed and has no prior investment track-record. If the Fund commences operations under inopportune market or economic conditions, it may not be able to achieve its investment objective. The Fund is not required to raise a minimum amount of proceeds from this offering in order to commence operations. If the Fund fails to achieve its estimated size and the expense limitation is not renewed, expenses will be higher than expected. In addition, it may be difficult to implement the Fund's strategy unless the Fund raises a meaningful amount of assets. Furthermore, if the Fund is unable to raise a meaningful amount of assets and as a result cannot satisfy the diversification requirements of Subchapter M under the Internal Revenue Code, the Fund might fail to qualify as a regulated investment company Subchapter M, and thus be subject to federal income tax at the Fund level.
Allocation Risk.
The ability of the Fund to achieve its investment objective depends, in part, on the ability of the Adviser to allocate effectively the Fund's assets among the various Private Investment Funds, Public Investment Funds, Public REITs, Private REITs and REOCs in which the Fund invests and, with respect to each such asset class, among equities and fixed income securities. There can be no assurance that the actual allocations will be effective in achieving the Fund's investment objective or delivering positive returns.
Lack of Control Over Private Investment Funds and Other Portfolio Investments.
Once the Adviser has selected Underlying Funds, the Adviser will have no control over the investment decisions made by any such Underlying Fund. Although the Adviser will evaluate regularly each Underlying Fund and its manager to determine whether their respective investment programs are consistent with the Fund's investment objective, the Adviser will not have any control over the investments made by any Underlying Fund. Even though the Underlying Funds are subject to certain constraints, the managers may change aspects of their investment strategies. The managers may do so at any time (for example, such change may occur immediately after providing the Adviser with the quarterly unaudited financial information for a Private Investment Fund). The Adviser may reallocate the Fund's investments among the Underlying Funds, but the Adviser's ability to do so may be constrained by the withdrawal limitations imposed by the Underlying Funds, which may prevent the Fund from reacting rapidly to market changes should an Underlying Fund fail to effect portfolio changes consistent with such market changes and the demands of the Adviser. Such withdrawal limitations may also restrict the Adviser's ability to terminate investments in Underlying Funds that are poorly performing or have otherwise had adverse changes. The Adviser will be dependent on information provided by the Underlying Fund, including quarterly unaudited financial statements, which if inaccurate could adversely affect the Adviser's ability to manage the Fund's investment portfolio in accordance with its investment objective.
Issuer and Non-Diversification Risk.
The value of a specific security can be more volatile than the market as a whole and can perform differently from the value of the market as a whole. As a non-diversified fund, the Fund may invest more than 5% of its total assets in the securities of one or more issuers. The Fund's performance may be more sensitive to any single economic, business, political or regulatory occurrence than the value of shares of a diversified investment company. The value of an issuer's securities that are held in the Fund's portfolio may decline for a number of reasons which directly relate to the issuer, such as management performance, financial leverage and reduced demand for the issuer's goods and services.
Liquidity Risk
. The Fund is a closed-end investment company structured as an "interval fund" and designed for long-term investors. Unlike many closed-end investment companies, the Fund's shares are not listed on any securities exchange and are not publicly traded. There currently is no secondary market for the shares and the Adviser does not expect that a secondary market will develop. Limited liquidity is provided to shareholders only through the Fund's quarterly Repurchase Offers for no less than 5% of the Fund's shares outstanding at net asset value. There is no guarantee that shareholders will be able to sell all of the shares they desire in a quarterly Repurchase Offer. The Fund's investments are also subject to liquidity risk. Liquidity risk exists when particular investments of the Fund would be difficult to sell, possibly preventing the Fund from selling such illiquid securities at an advantageous time or price, or possibly requiring the Fund to dispose of other investments at unfavorable times or prices in order to satisfy its obligations. Funds with principal investment strategies that involve securities of companies with smaller market capitalizations, derivatives or securities with substantial market and/or credit risk tend to have the greatest exposure to liquidity risk.
Management Risk
. The net asset value of the Fund changes daily based on the performance of the securities in which it invests. The Adviser's judgments about the attractiveness, value and potential appreciation of a particular real estate segment and securities in which the Fund invests may prove to be incorrect and may not produce the desired results. The Fund's portfolio manager and the other principals of the Adviser have limited experience in managing a closed-end fund.
Market Risk
. An investment in shares is subject to investment risk, including the possible loss of the entire principal amount invested. An investment in shares represents an indirect investment in the securities owned by the Fund. The value of these securities, like other market investments, may move up or down, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably. The value of your shares at any point in time may be worth less than the value of your original investment, even after taking into account any reinvestment of dividends and distributions.
Not a Complete Investment Program:
An investment in the Fund should not be considered a complete investment program. Each investor should take into account the Fund's investment objective and other characteristics, as well as the investor's other investments, when considering an investment in the Fund.
Correlation Risk
. The Fund seeks to produce returns that are less correlated to the broader financial markets. Although the prices of equity securities and fixed income securities, as well as other asset classes, often rise and fall at different times so that a fall in the price of one may be offset by a rise in the price of the other, in down markets the prices of these securities and asset classes can also fall in tandem. Because the Fund allocates its investments among different asset classes, the Fund is subject to correlation risk.
Repurchase Offer Risk:
The Fund's NAV may decline as a result of the Fund's having to hold additional cash and/or sell portfolio securities to raise cash in order to repurchase its shares in a Repurchase Offer. Selling portfolio securities may cause the market prices of these securities and hence the Fund's NAV to decline. If such a decline occurs, the Fund cannot predict its magnitude or whether such a decline would be temporary or continue until or beyond the date that is the deadline to tender shares for a given Repurchase Offer. Because the price per share to be paid in the Repurchase Offer will depend upon the NAV per share as determined on the actual pricing date, the sales proceeds received by tendering shareholders would be reduced if the decline continued until the actual pricing date. In addition, the sale of portfolio securities will increase the Fund's transaction expenses and the Fund may receive proceeds from the sale of portfolio securities that are less than their valuations by the Fund.
During the Repurchase Offer period, the Fund may be unable to sell liquid portfolio securities it would otherwise choose to sell during the period. The Fund is required to maintain liquid assets equal to at least the number of shares that the Fund will offer to repurchase between 5% and 25% of the Fund's shares outstanding, as required by Rule 23c-3 under the 1940 Act. Accordingly, due to a Repurchase Offer, the Fund's NAV per share may decline more than it otherwise might, thereby reducing the amount of proceeds received by tendering shareholders and the NAV per share for non-tendering shareholders.
In addition, shareholders may not be able to liquidate all shares of the Fund they have tendered during a Repurchase Offer if the total amount of shares tendered by shareholders exceeds the number of shares that the Fund has offered to repurchase. If a Repurchase Offer is oversubscribed by shareholders, the Fund will repurchase only a
pro rata
portion of shares tendered by each shareholder. Therefore, the Fund is designed primarily for long-term investors.
Distribution Policy Risk.
The Fund's distribution policy is to make quarterly distributions to shareholders. All or a portion of a distribution may consist solely of a return of capital (
i.e.
, from your original investment) and not a return of net profit. Shareholders should not assume that the source of a distribution from the Fund is net profit. Shareholders should note that return of capital will reduce the tax basis of their shares and potentially increase the taxable gain, if any, upon disposition of their shares.
Fund Liquidity Risk:
Your investment in the Fund may be illiquid. Unlike traditional listed closed-end funds, the Fund has not listed its shares for trading on any securities exchange, and the Fund does not expect any secondary market to develop for its shares. Even if a secondary market develops, there can be no assurances that such a market will be efficient. An investment in the Fund is not suitable for investors who need access to the money they invest. Unlike open-end funds, which generally permit redemptions on a daily basis, shares of the Fund will not be redeemable at an investor's option. For information about selling your shares in the Fund, see "PERIODIC OFFERS TO REPURCHASE SHARES" below. The NAV of the Fund's shares may be volatile. As the Fund's shares are not traded, investors may not be able to dispose of their investment in the Fund no matter how poorly the Fund performs. The Fund is designed for long-term investors and not as a short-term trading vehicle.
Borrowing and Leverage Risk:
Leverage is a speculative technique that exposes the Fund to greater risk and increased costs than if it were not implemented. There is no guarantee that the Fund will use leverage, or that the Fund's leveraging strategy
will be successful. Increases and decreases in the value of the Fund's portfolio will be magnified when the Fund uses leverage. As a result, leverage may cause greater volatility in the Fund's NAV, market price and the level of the Fund's distributions. Also, if the Fund is utilizing leverage, a decline in NAV could affect the ability of the Fund to make distributions and such a failure to make distributions could result in the Fund ceasing to qualify as a regulated investment company under the Code. The Fund will also have to pay interest or dividends on its leverage, which may reduce the return on Fund shares. This interest expense may be greater than the Fund's return on the underlying investment.
The 1940 Act and the SEC's current rules, exemptions and interpretations thereunder, permit the Fund to borrow up to one-third of the value of its total assets (including the amount borrowed, but less all liabilities and indebtedness not represented by senior securities) from banks. The Fund is required to maintain continuous asset coverage of at least 300% with respect to such borrowings and to reduce the amount of its borrowings (within three days excluding Sundays and holidays) to restore such coverage if it should decline to less than 300% due to market fluctuations or otherwise. In the event that the Fund is required to reduce its borrowings, it may have to sell portfolio holdings, even if such sale of the Fund's holdings would be disadvantageous from an investment standpoint. Leveraging by means of borrowing may exaggerate the effect of any increase or decrease in the value of portfolio securities on the Fund's NAV, and money borrowed will be subject to interest and other costs (which may include commitment fees and/or the cost of maintaining minimum average balances), which may or may not exceed the income or gains received from the securities purchased with borrowed funds.
Cyber Security Risk.
As all financial services firms continue to face increased security threats, the Fund will face greater operational risks through breaches in cyber security. A breach in cyber security refers to both intentional and unintentional events that may cause the Fund to lose proprietary information, suffer data corruption, or lose operational capacity. This in turn could cause the Fund to incur regulatory penalties, reputational damage, additional compliance costs associated with corrective measures, and/or financial loss. Cyber security threats may result from unauthorized access to the Fund's digital information systems (
e.g.
, through "hacking" or malicious software coding), but may also result from outside attacks such as denial-of-service attacks (
i.e.
, efforts to make network services unavailable to intended users). In addition, because the Fund works closely with third-party service providers (e.g., administrators, transfer agents, custodians and sub-advisers), cyber security breaches at such third-party service providers may subject the Fund to many of the same risks associated with direct cyber security breaches. The same is true for cyber security breaches at any of the issuers in which the Fund may invest. While the Fund has established risk management systems designed to reduce the risks associated with cyber security, there can be no assurance that such measures will succeed.
Possible Risk of Conflicts
Possible Competition Between Underlying Funds and Between the Fund and the Underlying Funds.
The Underlying Funds trade independently of each other and may pursue investment strategies that "compete" with each other for execution or that cause the Fund to participate in positions that offset each other (in which case the Fund would bear its pro rata share of commissions and fees without the potential for a profit). Also, the Fund's investments in any particular Underlying Fund could increase the level of competition for the same trades that other Underlying Funds might otherwise make, including the priorities of order entry. This could make it difficult or impossible to take or liquidate a position in a particular security at a price consistent with the Adviser's strategy.
Risks Associated with Debt Financing
Leveraging Risk
. The use of leverage, such as borrowing money to purchase securities, by the Fund will magnify the Fund's gains or losses. The use of leverage via short selling and short positions in futures contracts will also magnify the Fund's gains or losses. Generally, the use of leverage also will cause the Fund to have higher expenses (especially interest and/or short selling related dividend expenses) than those of funds that do not use such techniques. In addition, a lender to the Fund may terminate or refuse to renew any credit facility. If the Fund is unable to access additional credit, it may be forced to sell investments at inopportune times, which may further depress the returns on the Fund.
Credit Risk.
There is a risk that debt issuers will not make payments, resulting in losses to the Fund. In addition, the credit quality of securities may be lowered if an issuer's financial condition changes. Lower credit quality may lead to greater volatility in the price of a security and in shares of the Fund. Lower credit quality also may affect liquidity and make it difficult to sell the security. Default, or the market's perception that an issuer is likely to default, could reduce the value and liquidity of securities, thereby reducing the value of your investment in Fund shares. In addition, default may cause the Fund to incur expenses in seeking recovery of principal or interest on its portfolio holdings.
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND
Board of Trustees
The management and affairs of the Fund are supervised by the Board. The Board consists of three individuals, two of whom are not "interested persons" of the Fund, as that term is defined in the 1940 Act (the "Independent Trustees"). The Board establishes policies for the operation of the Fund and appoints the officers who conduct the daily business of the Fund. The Board also oversees risk as part of its general oversight of the Fund. The Trustees have the authority to take all actions necessary in connection with their oversight of the business affairs of the Fund, including, among other things, approving the investment objective, policies and procedures for the Fund. The Fund enters into agreements with various entities to manage the day-to-day operations of the Fund, including the Adviser, administrator, transfer agent, distributor and custodian. The Trustees are responsible for approving the agreements between these service providers and the Fund and exercising general service provider oversight. The name and business address of the Trustees and officers of the Fund and their principal occupations and other affiliations during the past five years, as well as a description of committees of the Board, are set forth under "Management of the Fund" in the SAI.
Investment Adviser
Union Square Capital Partners, LLC ("USQ"), 235 Whitehorse Lane, Suite 200, Kennett Square, PA 19348, serves as the investment adviser to the Fund under an investment advisory agreement with the Fund (the "Investment Advisory Agreement"). The Adviser is registered with the SEC as an investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended. The Adviser is a Delaware limited liability company formed in October 2016, for the purpose of advising the Fund. The majority of shares in the Adviser are owned indirectly by Chatham Financial Corp. ("Chatham"), a Pennsylvania corporation, which is controlled by J. Michael Bontrager because Mr. Bontrager is the sole member of the Board of Directors of Chatham Financial Corp. and controls more than 25% of the voting interests of Chatham Financial Corp. as of the date of this prospectus.
Chatham is a premier, independent partner for commercial real estate investors seeking capital markets solutions. For more than 20 years, Chatham has worked with its clients to provide comprehensive financial risk management and investment management services to common CRE financial challenges, including debt management, defeasance & prepayment, foreign currency hedging, hedge accounting, interest rate, hedging, investment banking, regulatory compliance, and valuation services. Chatham works with 6 of the 10 largest US listed REITs and approximately 50% of all US traded REITs. Chatham actively works with over 35 of the 2016 PERE 50. The PERE 50, a ranking of the largest private real estate firms in the world, is published by PEI, a financial media group that focuses on global alternative assets, private equity, private real estate, infrastructure, and real assets.
Under the terms of the Investment Advisory Agreement, and subject to the authority of the Board, the Adviser will carry out the investment and reinvestment of the net assets of the Fund, furnish a continuous investment program with respect to the Fund, and determine which securities should be purchased, sold or exchanged. In addition, the Adviser will furnish to the Fund office facilities, equipment and personnel for servicing the management of the Fund. The Adviser will compensate all Adviser personnel who provide services to the Fund. The Adviser may employ research services and service providers to assist in the Adviser's market analysis and investment selection.
Adviser's Investment Committee
The Adviser has established an Investment Committee comprised of three persons (the "Committee") responsible for: setting overall investment policies and strategies of the Adviser; approval of Private Investment Funds being considered for investment by the Fund; establishing allocation targets for the investment portfolio of the Fund among the Private Investment Funds, Public Investment Funds and other entities in which the Fund intends to invest; and generally overseeing the activities of the portfolio manager (see below).
The members of the Committee, and their professional background and experience, are as follows:
Chief Investment Officer
[Portfolio manager biography]
Chief Executive Officer
Mr. Grugeon serves as the Chief Executive Officer of the Adviser, a position he has held since inception of the Adviser. Mr. Grugeon has over forty years of experience in various aspects of the investment management industry including developing and managing investment products, marketing, distribution, trading, relationship management, and overseeing operations. Previously, Mr. Grugeon served as Chief Operating Officer at Nationwide Investment Management Group where he was responsible for the oversight of all management aspects of the Nationwide Funds, a $60 billion mutual fund family. Prior to his fifteen year employment at Nationwide, Mr. Grugeon served as Chief Executive Officer at two other Registered Investment Advisors, Aris Corporation of America, and Chesapeake Financial Group.
Chief Operating Officer
Mr. Downing serves as the Chief Operating Officer of the Adviser, a position he has held since the inception of the Adviser in 2017. Keith Downing has over twenty years of experience in various aspects of the investment management industry including developing and managing investment products, relationship management, and overseeing fund operations. Previously, Mr. Downing was the Director of Fund Administration at Nationwide Investment Management Group where he was responsible for the fund accounting, treasury, and custody operations for the Nationwide Funds, with more than 115 mutual funds and approximately $60 billion in assets under management. Prior to that, Mr. Downing was the Director of Client Service at Clearbrook Financial and held various positions at SEI Investments Inc. Mr. Downing obtained his Master of Business Administration (Finance Concentration) from Villanova University and earned his Bachelor of Arts in Accounting at Lynchburg College.
Portfolio Manager
Subject to the oversight of the Committee as a whole, [______], who is a member of the Committee and whose biographical information is presented above, serves as the Fund's portfolio manager and oversees the day to day investment operations of the Fund. [____] has served as a portfolio manager to the Fund since inception.
The Fund's Statement of Additional Information provides additional information about the portfolio manager's compensation, other accounts managed by the portfolio manager and the portfolio manager's ownership of shares of the Fund.
The Adviser receives a monthly fee computed at the annual rate as follows: [_____]. The Adviser has contractually agreed through [_____], 2018, to waive its advisory fees and/or assume expenses otherwise payable by the Fund to the extent necessary to ensure that Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses (excluding taxes, interest, trading costs, acquired fund fees and expenses, Rule 12b-1 fees, and shareholder servicing expenses) do not exceed [___]% of average daily net assets (the "Expense Limitation Agreement"). The Expense Limitation Agreement may not be terminated prior to [____], 2018 unless the Board consents to an earlier revision or termination. Under the Expense Limitation Agreement, the Adviser may request and receive reimbursement from the Fund for advisory fees waived or other expenses reimbursed by the Adviser pursuant to the Expense Limitation Agreement at a date not to exceed three years from the month in which the corresponding waiver or reimbursement to the Fund was made. However, no reimbursement may be made unless the total annual expense ratio of the class making such reimbursement is no higher than the amount of the expense limitation that was in place at the time the Adviser waived the fees or reimbursed the expenses and does not cause the expense ratio to exceed the current expense limitation.
A discussion regarding the basis for the Board's approval of the Investment Advisory Agreement will be available in the Fund's annual report to shareholders for the period ending September 30, 2017.
Control Persons
A control person is one who owns, either directly or indirectly, more than 25% of the voting securities of a company or acknowledges the existence of control. As of the date of this Prospectus, the Fund has not commenced operations and thus has no control persons.
ESTIMATED FUND EXPENSES
The Adviser is obligated to pay expenses associated with providing the services stated in the Investment Advisory Agreement, including compensation of and office space for its officers and employees connected with investment and economic research, trading and investment management and administration of the Fund. The Adviser is obligated to pay the fees of any Trustee of the Fund who is affiliated with it.
The Fund pays all other expenses incurred in the operation of the Fund including, among other things, (i) expenses for legal and independent accountants' services, (ii) costs of printing proxies, share certificates, if any, and reports to shareholders, (iii) charges of the custodian, administrator and transfer agent in connection with the Fund's dividend reinvestment policy, (iv) fees and expenses of independent Trustees, (v) printing costs, (vi) membership fees in trade association, (vii) fidelity bond coverage for the Fund's officers and Trustees, (viii) errors and omissions insurance for the Fund's officers and Trustees, (ix) brokerage costs, (x) taxes, (xi) costs associated with the Fund's quarterly repurchase offers, (xii) distribution fees, (xiii) shareholder servicing fees and (xiv) other extraordinary or non-recurring expenses and other expenses properly payable by the Fund. The expenses incident to the offering and issuance of shares to be issued by the Fund will be recorded as a reduction of capital of the Fund attributable to the shares.
On the basis of the anticipated size of the Fund, it is estimated that the Fund's annual operating expenses will be approximately $[950,000], which includes offering costs and does not take into account the effect of the Expense Limitation Agreement between the Fund and the Adviser. However, no assurance can be given, in light of the Fund's investment objective and policies and the fact that the Fund's offering is continuous and shares are sold on a best efforts basis that actual annual operating expenses will not be substantially more or less than this estimate.
The initial operating expenses for a new fund, including start-up costs, which may be significant, may be higher than the expenses of an established fund. Costs incurred in connection with the organization and initial offering of the Fund will be borne by the Adviser. Thereafter, the Fund will bear the costs associated with its continuous offering of shares.
CONFLICTS OF INTEREST
As a general matter, certain conflicts of interest may arise in connection with a portfolio manager's management of the Fund's investments, on the one hand, and the investments of other accounts for which the portfolio manager is responsible, on the other. For example, it is possible that the various accounts managed could have different investment strategies that, at times, might conflict with one another to the possible detriment of the Fund. Alternatively, to the extent that the same investment opportunities might be desirable for more than one account, possible conflicts could arise in determining how to allocate them. Other potential conflicts might include conflicts created by specific portfolio manager compensation arrangements, and conflicts relating to selection of brokers or dealers to execute Fund portfolio trades and/or specific uses of commissions from Fund portfolio trades (for example, research, or "soft dollars," if any). The Adviser has adopted policies and procedures and has structured its portfolio managers' compensation in a manner reasonably designed to safeguard the Fund from being negatively affected as a result of any such potential conflicts.
The SAI provides additional information about the portfolio manager's compensation, other accounts managed and ownership of Fund shares.
PERFORMANCE
From time to time, the Fund advertises its performance. Performance information may include total return for specific time periods. Total return is the change in value of an investment over a given period. Total return assumes any dividends and capital gains are reinvested. Performance figures are always based on the Fund's past performance and do not guarantee future results. The Fund's total return will vary, depending on market conditions, the investments owned by the Fund, the Fund's operating expenses and the amount of capital gains or losses during the period. For a more detailed description of how the Fund calculates its performance figures, please see "Performance Information" in the SAI.
CONTINUOUS OFFERING
Shares of the Fund are offered for purchase in a continuous offering at their NAV per share next determined after an order is accepted, without any load or sales charge. The Fund has registered [25,000,000] shares and is authorized as a Delaware statutory trust to issue an unlimited number of shares. The Fund may close at any time to new investments and, during such closings, only the reinvestment of dividends by existing shareholders will be permitted. The Fund may re-open or close to new investments at any time at the discretion of the Adviser, subject to approval by the Board.
USE OF PROCEEDS FROM SALES OF SHARES
The net proceeds of the continuous offering of shares will be invested in accordance with the Fund's investment objective and policies as soon as practicable after receipt. No arrangements have been made to place to place such proceeds in escrow, trust
or a similar account. Costs incurred in connection with the organization and initial offering of the Fund will be borne by the Adviser. Thereafter, the Fund will bear the costs associated with its continuous offering of shares. Pending investment of the net proceeds in accordance with the Fund's investment objective and policies, the Fund may deviate from its investment objective and invest all or a portion of its assets in certain short-term investments, including money market funds or high quality, short-term debt securities, or hold cash. The Fund may be prevented from achieving its investment objective during any time in which the Fund's assets are not substantially invested in accordance with its principal investment strategies.
DETERMINATION OF NET ASSET VALUE
The NAV of shares of the Fund is determined daily, as of the close of regular trading on the NYSE (normally, 4:00 p.m., Eastern time). The Fund does not calculate the NAV on dates the NYSE is closed for trading, which include New Year's Day, Martin Luther King Jr. Day, President's Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day, and Christmas Day. Each share will be offered at NAV. During the continuous offering, the price of the shares will increase or decrease on a daily basis according to the NAV of the shares. In computing NAV, portfolio securities of the Fund are valued at their current market values determined on the basis of market quotations.
If market quotations are not readily available (as in the case of Private Investment Funds investing in private real estate), securities are valued at fair value as determined by the Board. The Board has delegated the day to day responsibility for determining these fair values in accordance with the policies it has approved to the Adviser. Fair valuation involves subjective judgments, and it is possible that the fair value determined for a security may differ materially from the value that could be realized upon the sale of the security. Like all investments that are valued at fair value, the Private Investment Funds will be difficult to value. There is no single standard for determining fair value of a security. Likewise, there can be no assurance that the Fund will be able to purchase or sell a portfolio security at the fair value price used to calculate a Fund's NAV. Rather, in determining the fair value of a security for which there are no readily available market quotations, the Adviser may consider several factors, including: (1) evaluation of all relevant factors, including but not limited to, pricing history, current market level, supply and demand of the respective security; (2) comparison to the values and current pricing of securities that have comparable characteristics; (3) knowledge of historical market information with respect to the security; (4) other factors relevant to the security which would include, but not be limited to, duration, yield, fundamental analytical data, the Treasury yield curve, and credit quality. The Adviser may also consider periodic financial statements (audited and unaudited) or other information provided by the issuer. The Adviser will attempt to obtain current information to value all fair valued securities, but it is anticipated that portfolio holdings of the Private Investment Funds could be available on no more than a quarterly basis. Private Investment Funds that invest primarily in publicly traded securities are more easily valued.
The Adviser will provide the Board with periodic reports, no less frequently than quarterly, that discuss the functioning of the valuation process, if applicable to that period, and that identify issues and valuation problems that have arisen, if any. To the extent deemed necessary by the Adviser, the Board will review any securities valued by the Adviser in accordance with the Fund's valuation policies.
Non-dollar-denominated securities, if any, are valued as of the close of the NYSE at the closing price of such securities in their principal trading market, but may be valued at fair value if subsequent events occurring before the computation of NAV materially have affected the value of the securities. Trading may take place in foreign issues held by the Fund, if any, at times when the Fund is not open for business. As a result, the Fund's NAV may change at times when it is not possible to purchase or sell shares of the Fund. The Fund may use a third party pricing service to assist it in determining the market value of securities in the Fund's portfolio. The Fund's NAV is calculated by dividing the value of the Fund's total assets (the value of the securities the Fund holds plus cash or other assets, including interest accrued but not yet received), less accrued expenses of the Fund, less the Fund's other liabilities by the total number of shares outstanding.
For purposes of determining the NAV of the Fund, readily marketable portfolio securities listed on the NYSE are valued, except as indicated below, at the last sale price reflected on the consolidated tape at the close of the NYSE on the business day as of which such value is being determined. If there has been no sale on such day, the securities are valued at the mean of the closing bid and asked prices on such day. If no bid or asked prices are quoted on such day or if market prices may be unreliable because of events occurring after the close of trading, then the security is valued by such method as the Board shall determine in good faith to reflect its fair market value. Readily marketable securities not listed on the NYSE but listed on other domestic or foreign securities exchanges are valued in a like manner. Portfolio securities traded on more than one securities exchange are valued at the last sale price on the business day as of which such value is being determined as reflected on the consolidated tape at the close of the exchange representing the principal market for such securities. Securities trading on the NASDAQ are valued at the NASDAQ official closing price.
Readily marketable securities traded in the over-the-counter market, including listed securities whose primary market is believed by the Adviser to be over-the-counter, are valued at the mean of the current bid and asked prices as reported by the NASDAQ or, in the case of securities not reported by the NASDAQ or a comparable source, as the Board deems appropriate to reflect their fair market value. Where securities are traded on more than one exchange and also over-the-counter, the securities will generally be valued using the quotations the Board believes reflect most closely the value of such securities.
DISTRIBUTION OF FUND SHARES
Distributor
[_________], [Address], is the distributor for the shares of the Fund. Shares of the Fund are offered for purchase in a continuous offering at their NAV per share next determined after an order is accepted, without any load or sales charge. Any purchase order may be rejected by [___] or the Fund. [___] or the Fund also may suspend or terminate its offering of shares at any time.
Distribution Plan
The Fund, with respect to its Class IS shares, is authorized under a "Distribution Plan" to pay to the Distributor a Distribution Fee for certain activities relating to the distribution of shares to investors and maintenance of shareholder accounts. These activities include marketing and other activities to support the distribution of the Class IS shares. The Plan operates in a manner consistent with Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act, which regulates the manner in which an open-end investment company may directly or indirectly bear the expenses of distributing its shares. Although the Fund is not an open-end investment company, it has undertaken to comply with the terms of Rule 12b-1 as a condition of an exemptive order under the 1940 Act which permits it to have asset based distribution fees. Under a Distribution Plan, the Fund pays the Distributor a Distribution Fee at an annual rate of 0.25% of average daily net assets attributable to Class IS shares. This Distribution Fee can be used to pay commissions and broker fees.
SHAREHOLDER SERVICING EXPENSES
Class I and Class IS shares of the Fund are subject to fees pursuant to a "Shareholder Services Plan" adopted by the Board. These fees, which are in addition to Rule 12b-1 fees as described above, are paid by the Fund to broker-dealers or other financial intermediaries who provide administrative support services to beneficial shareholders on behalf of the Fund. Under the Shareholder Services Plan, the Fund, with respect to Class I and Class IS shares, may incur expenses on an annual basis equal up to a maximum of 0.25% of its average net assets attributable to Class I and Class IS shares. However, many intermediaries do not charge the maximum permitted fee or even a portion thereof. For the current fiscal year, Class I shares are not expected to pay a shareholder servicing fee, and the shareholder servicing fee for Class IS shares is expected to be 0.15%. Because these fees are paid out of a Fund's assets on an ongoing basis, these fees will increase the cost of your investment in such share class over time and may cost you more than paying other types of fees.
REVENUE SHARING
The Adviser may make payments for marketing, promotional or related services provided by broker-dealers and other financial intermediaries that sell shares of the Fund or which include the Fund as an investment option for their respective customers. These payments are often referred to as "revenue sharing payments," and are paid from the Adviser's own legitimate profits and other of its own resources (not from the Fund's) and may be in addition to any Rule 12b-1 payments or shareholder servicing fees that are paid to broker-dealers and other financial intermediaries.
INVESTOR SUITABILITY
An investment in the Fund involves substantial risks and may not be suitable for all investors. You may lose money on your entire investment in the Fund. An investment in the Fund is suitable only for
sophisticated, long-term
investors who can bear the risks associated with the limited liquidity of the Fund's shares and should be viewed as a long-term investment. Before making an investment decision, prospective investors and their financial advisers should (i) consider the suitability of an investment in the Fund with respect to the investor's investment objective and personal situation, and (ii) consider factors such as personal net worth, income, age, risk tolerance and liquidity needs. The Fund should be considered an illiquid investment. Investors will not be able to redeem shares of the Fund on a daily basis because the Fund is a closed-end interval fund. The Fund's shares are not traded on an active market and there is currently no secondary market for the Fund's shares, nor does the Fund expect a secondary market for its shares to exist in the future.
PURCHASING FUND SHARES
How to Purchase Fund Shares
Financial institutions and intermediaries on behalf of their clients may purchase shares of the Fund by placing orders with [_______], the Fund's transfer agent (or its authorized agent). Institutions and intermediaries that use certain proprietary systems of the Adviser may place orders electronically through those systems. Cash investments must be transmitted or delivered in federal funds to the Fund's wire agent by the close of business on the day after the order is placed. The Fund reserves the right to refuse any purchase requests, particularly those that would not be in the best interests of the Fund or its shareholders and could adversely affect the Fund or its operations. The Fund generally does not accept investments from non-U.S. investors and reserves the right to decline such investments.
Certain other intermediaries, including certain broker-dealers and shareholder organizations, have been designated as agents authorized to accept purchase, redemption and exchange orders for Fund shares. These intermediaries are required by contract and applicable law to ensure that orders are executed at the NAV next determined after the intermediary receives the request in good form. These authorized intermediaries are responsible for transmitting requests and delivering funds on a timely basis. In accordance with the USA PATRIOT Act of 2001, please note that the financial institution or intermediary will verify certain information on your account as part of the Fund's Anti-Money Laundering Program. As requested by your financial intermediary, you should supply your full name, date of birth, social security number and permanent street address. Mailing addresses containing a P.O. Box will not be accepted. You also may be asked for a copy of your driver's license, passport or other identifying document in order to verify your identity. In addition, it may be necessary to verify your identity by cross-referencing your identification information with a consumer report or other electronic database. Additional information may be required to open accounts for corporations and other entities. Federal law prohibits the Fund and other financial institutions from opening a new account unless they receive the minimum identifying information listed above. After an account is opened, the Fund may restrict your ability to purchase additional shares until your identity is verified. The Fund may close your account or take other appropriate action if they are unable to verify your identity within a reasonable time. If your account is closed for this reason, your shares will be redeemed at the NAV next calculated after the account is closed.
Minimum Purchases
The minimum initial investment in the Fund's Class IS Shares is $2,500, with a minimum subsequent investment of $100. The minimum initial investment in the Fund's Class I Shares is $25,000, with a minimum subsequent investment of $100. Such minimum investment values will be subject to waiver in the Adviser's sole discretion. The Class I Shares are only available for purchase by: (i) those making a minimum investment of $25,000; (ii) banks, trust companies or similar financial institutions investing for their own account or for trust accounts for which they have authority to make investment decisions (subject to certain limitations); (iii) Trustees and retired Trustees of the Fund; (iv) trustees, directors, officers, employees of the Adviser and its affiliates, and their families and friends; (v) registered investment advisers purchasing Class I Shares on behalf of their clients where the registered investment advisers have executed a letter of intent acknowledging the intent to aggregate at least $25,000 in client Class I Share purchases; (vi) and certain retirement plans, fee-based programs or omnibus accounts. If you purchase shares through an intermediary, different minimum account requirements may apply. The Distributor and/or an officer of the Fund or Adviser reserves the right to waive the investment minimums under certain circumstances.
PERIODIC OFFERS TO REPURCHASE SHARES
The Fund is not aware of any currently existing secondary market for Fund shares and does not anticipate that a secondary market will develop for shares. A secondary market is a market, exchange facility, or system for quoting bid and asking prices where securities such as the shares can be readily bought and sold among holders of the securities after they are initially distributed. Without a secondary market, shares are not liquid, which means that they are not readily marketable.
The Fund, however, has taken action to provide a measure of liquidity to shareholders. The Fund has adopted share repurchase policies as fundamental policies. This means the policies may not be changed without the vote of the holders of a majority of the Fund's outstanding voting securities. These policies provide that the Fund will make Repurchase Offers, which are quarterly offers by the Fund to repurchase a designated percentage of the outstanding shares owned by the Fund's shareholders. The Fund is therefore designed primarily for long-term investors.
The Fund will suspend or delay a Repurchase Offer only if certain regulatory requirements (described in the notice of the Repurchase Offer) are met. See "PERIODIC OFFERS TO REPURCHASE SHARES—Suspension or Postponement of
Repurchase Offer." Once every two years the Board may determine in its sole discretion to have one additional Repurchase Offer in addition to the regular quarterly Repurchase Offers.
Repurchase Dates
Quarterly Repurchase Offers occur in the months of March, June, September and December. As discussed below, the date on which the repurchase price for shares is determined will occur no later than the 14th day after the Repurchase Request Deadline (defined below), or the next business day, if the 14th day is not a business day. The Board may establish other policies for repurchases of shares that are consistent with the 1940 Act, and other pertinent laws.
Repurchase Request Deadline
The "Repurchase Request Deadline" is the date by which shareholders wishing to tender shares for repurchase must respond to the Repurchase Offer. When a Repurchase Offer commences, the Fund sends, at least 21 days before the Repurchase Request Deadline, written notice to each shareholder setting forth, among other things:
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Detailed instructions for how to tender shares.
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The percentage of outstanding shares that the Fund is offering to repurchase (the "Repurchase Amount") and the procedures for how the Fund will purchase shares on a
pro rata
basis if the offer is oversubscribed.
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The date on which a shareholder's repurchase request is due (
i.e.
, the Repurchase Request Deadline).
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The date that will be used to determine the Fund's NAV applicable to the repurchase offer (the "Repurchase Pricing Date").
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The date by which the Fund will pay to shareholders the proceeds from their shares accepted for repurchase (the "Repurchase Payment Deadline").
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A statement that the NAV may fluctuate between the Repurchase Request Deadline and the Repurchase Pricing Date, if such dates do not coincide, and the possibility that the Fund may use an earlier Repurchase Pricing Date than the latest possible Repurchase Pricing Date under certain circumstances.
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The procedures by which shareholders may tender their shares and the right of shareholders to withdraw or modify their tenders before the Repurchase Request Deadline.
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The circumstances in which the Fund may suspend or postpone the Repurchase Offer.
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This notice may be included in a shareholder report or other Fund document.
The Repurchase Request Deadline will be strictly observed.
If a shareholder fails to submit a repurchase request in good order by the Repurchase
Request Deadline, the shareholder will be unable to liquidate shares until a subsequent repurchase offer, and will
have to resubmit a request in the next repurchase offer. Shareholders may withdraw or change a repurchase request
with a proper instruction submitted in good form at any point before the Repurchase Request Deadline.
Repurchase Amounts
The Board, in its sole discretion, will determine the Repurchase Offer Amount for a given Repurchase Request Deadline. It is expected that each Repurchase Offer Amount will be approximately 5-10% of the Fund's outstanding shares, subject to applicable law and to approval of the Board. In all cases each Repurchase Offer Amount will be at least 5% and not more than 25% of the Fund's outstanding shares, as required by Rule 23c-3 under the 1940 Act.
If shareholders tender more than the Repurchase Offer Amount for a given Repurchase Offer, the Fund may repurchase, at the sole discretion of the Board, an additional amount of shares not exceeding 2% of the Fund shares outstanding on the Repurchase Request Deadline. If Fund shareholders tender more shares than the Fund decides to repurchase, whether the Repurchase Offer Amount or the Repurchase Offer Amount plus the 2% additional shares, the Fund will repurchase the shares on a
pro rata
basis, rounded down to the nearest full share. The Fund may, however, accept all Fund shares tendered by shareholders who own less than one hundred shares and who tender all their shares, before accepting on a
pro rata
basis shares tendered by other shareholders.
Repurchase Price
The date on which the repurchase price for shares is determined will be no later than the 14th day after the Repurchase Request
Deadline (or the next business day, if the 14th day is not a business day). The Fund will distribute payment to shareholders no later than seven (7) calendar days after such date. The Fund's NAV per share may change materially between the date a repurchase offer is mailed and the Repurchase Request Deadline, and it may also change materially between the Repurchase
Request Deadline and repurchase pricing date. The method by which the Fund calculates NAV is discussed above under "DETERMINATION OF NET ASSET VALUE." During the period an offer to repurchase is open, shareholders may obtain the current NAV by calling the Fund's transfer agent at [( ___)___-____].
Suspension or Postponement of Repurchase Offer
The Fund will not suspend or postpone a Repurchase Offer except if a majority of the Board, including a majority of the Board members who are not "interested persons" of the Fund, as defined in the 1940 Act (Independent Trustees), vote to do so, and only (a) if the Repurchase Offer would cause the Fund to lose its status as a regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code; (b) for any period during which the New York Stock Exchange or any market in which the securities owned by the Fund are principally traded is closed, other than customary weekend and holiday closings, or during which trading in such market is restricted; (c) for any period during which any emergency exists as a result of which disposal by the Fund of securities owned by it is not reasonably practicable, or during which it is not reasonably practicable for the Fund to fairly determine its NAV; or (d) for such other periods as the SEC may by order permit for the protection of shareholders of the Fund. The Fund will send to its shareholders notice of any suspension or postponement and notice of any renewed Repurchase Offer after a suspension or postponement.
Special Considerations of Repurchases
Because there likely will not be a secondary market for shares, quarterly and any additional discretionary Repurchase Offers will provide the only source of liquidity for shareholders. If a secondary market were to develop for shares, however, the market price per share of the shares could, at times, vary from the NAV per share. A number of factors could cause these differences, including relative demand and supply of shares and the performance of the Fund. Repurchase Offers for shares at NAV would be expected to reduce any spread or gap that might develop between NAV and market price. However, there is no guarantee that these actions would cause shares to trade at a market price that equals or approximates NAV per share.
Although the Board believes that Repurchase Offers will generally benefit shareholders, the Fund's repurchase of shares will decrease the Fund's total assets. The Fund's expense ratio also may increase as a result of Repurchase Offers (assuming the repurchases are not offset by the issuance of additional shares). Such Repurchase Offers also may result in less investment flexibility for the Fund depending on the number of shares repurchased and the success of the Fund's continuous offering of shares. In addition, when the Fund borrows money for the purpose of financing the repurchase of shares in a Repurchase Offer, interest on the borrowings will reduce the Fund's net investment income. It is the Board's announced policy (which the Board may change) not to repurchase shares in a Repurchase Offer over the minimum amount required by the Fund's fundamental policies regarding Repurchase Offers if the Board determines that the repurchase is not in the Fund's best interest. Also, the size of any particular Repurchase Offer may be limited (above the minimum amount required for the Fund's fundamental policies) for the reasons discussed above or as a result of liquidity concerns.
To complete a Repurchase Offer for the repurchase of shares, the Fund may be required to sell portfolio securities. This may cause the Fund to realize gains or losses at a time when the investment manager would otherwise not do so.
The Board will consider other means of providing liquidity for shareholders if Repurchase Offers are ineffective in enabling the Fund to repurchase the amount of shares tendered by shareholders. These actions may include an evaluation of any secondary market that may exist for shares, and a determination of whether that market provides liquidity for shareholders. If the Board determines that a secondary market (if any) has failed to provide liquidity for shareholders, the Board may consider other available options to provide liquidity. One possibility that the Board may consider is listing the shares on a major domestic stock exchange or arranging for the quotation of shares on an over-the-counter market. Alternatively, the Fund might repurchase shares periodically in open market or private transactions, provided the Fund can do so on favorable investment terms. The Board will cause the Fund to take action the Board deems necessary or appropriate to provide liquidity for the shareholders in light of the specific facts and circumstances.
The Fund's repurchase of tendered shares is a taxable event to shareholders. The Fund will pay all costs and expenses associated with the making of any Repurchase Offer. An early withdrawal charge will be imposed on certain shares that have been accepted for repurchase pursuant to a Repurchase Offer, subject to certain waivers. In accordance with applicable rules of the SEC in effect at the time of the offer, the Fund also may make other offers to repurchase shares that it has issued.
Selling Shares in Writing
Generally, in a Repurchase Offer, requests to tender shares with a value of $100,000 or less can be made over the phone at [(___)___-____] provided that you do not hold share certificates and you have not changed your address by phone or online
within the last 15 days. You may not tender over the phone more than $100,000 in shares during any single Repurchase Offer period. If your shares are held in street or nominee name, please contact your securities dealer to tender your shares by telephone. Otherwise, written instructions with respect to your tender of shares in a Repurchase Offer must be completed in the manner described, and on the appropriate forms included, in the notification to shareholders of the Repurchase Offer.
Sometimes, to protect you and the Fund we will need written instructions signed by all registered owners, with a signature guarantee for each owner, if:
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you are selling more than $100,000 worth of shares;
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you want your proceeds paid to someone who is not a registered owner; or
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you want to send your proceeds somewhere other than the address of record, or preauthorized bank or brokerage firm account.
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We also may require a signature guarantee when: we receive instructions from an agent, not the registered owners; you want to send your proceeds to a bank account that was added or changed on your account without a signature guarantee within the last 15 days; you want to send proceeds to your address that was changed without a signature guarantee within the last 15 days; or we believe it would protect the Fund against potential claims based on the instructions received. A signature guarantee helps protect your account against fraud. You can obtain a signature guarantee at most banks and securities dealers. A notary public CANNOT provide a signature guarantee.
Selling Recently Purchased Shares
If you sell shares recently purchased, we may delay sending you the proceeds until your check, draft or wire/electronic funds transfer has cleared, which may take seven business days.
Repurchase Proceeds
Fund generally pays sale (redemption) proceeds in cash. Your repurchase amount will be sent within seven days after the Repurchase Pricing Date described above assuming we receive your request in proper form by the Repurchase Request Deadline.
MARKET TIMING POLICY
Excessive or short-term purchases and redemptions of Fund shares have the potential to harm the Fund and its long-term shareholders. Such frequent trading of Fund shares may lead to, among other things, dilution in the value of Fund shares held by long-term shareholders, interference with the efficient management of the Fund's portfolio and increased brokerage and administrative costs.
The Fund is not designed to serve as a vehicle for frequent trading in response to short-term fluctuations in the securities markets. The advantages of market timing generally accrue from trading into and out of a fund in a short time period. Open-end funds, which issue shares that may be purchased and redeemed each business day, allow for the timing of such trading to
a much greater extent than closed-end funds such as the Fund, whose shares are not redeemable and may be repurchased only in limited circumstances. Consequently, the Fund is less likely to encounter market timing for its shares than an open-end fund would be. The ability of shareholders of the Fund to engage in market timing with respect to shares of the Fund is very limited because shareholders may have their shares repurchased by the Fund only on the four days a year that are the dates of the quarterly Repurchase Request Deadlines and pricing for the repurchases may occur several days after the request deadline. These dates are selected by the Fund's Board, which further prevents the shareholders from timing when they have their shares repurchased.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Fund's Board has adopted policies and procedures that are designed to deter such excessive or short-term trading. The Fund reserves the right to take appropriate action as it deems necessary to combat excessive or short-term trading of Fund shares, including, but not limited to, refusing to accept purchase orders. The Fund also works with intermediaries that sell or facilitate the sale of Fund shares to identify abusive trading practices in omnibus accounts. Under no circumstances will the Fund, the Adviser or the Distributor enter into any agreements with any investor to encourage, accommodate or facilitate excessive or short-term trading in the Fund. The Adviser maintains processes to monitor and identify abusive or excessive short-term trading activity in the Fund.
DIVIDENDS, DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAXES
DISTRIBUTIONS
Dividends and Distributions
. The Fund intends to qualify each year as a regulated investment company under Subchapter M the Code. As a regulated investment company, the Fund generally pays no federal income tax on the income and gains it distributes to you. The Fund expects to declare and distribute all of its net investment income, if any, to shareholders as dividends on a quarterly basis. The Fund will distribute net realized capital gains, if any, at least annually, usually in December. The Fund may distribute such income dividends and capital gains more frequently, if necessary, in order to reduce or eliminate federal excise or income taxes on the Fund. Distributions declared to shareholders with a record date in December – if paid to you by the end of January – are taxable for federal income tax purposes as if received in December. The amount of any distribution will vary, and there is no guarantee the Fund will pay either an income dividend or a capital gains distribution. We automatically reinvest all dividends and any capital gains, unless you direct us to do otherwise.
Dividend Reinvestment Policy.
The Fund will operate under a dividend reinvestment policy administered by [_____] (the "Agent"). Pursuant to that policy, the Fund's income dividends or capital gains or other distributions (each, a "Distribution" and collectively, "Distributions"), net of any applicable U.S. withholding tax, will be reinvested in the same class of shares of the Fund.
Shareholders automatically participate in the dividend reinvestment policy, unless and until an election is made to withdraw from the policy on behalf of such participating shareholder. Shareholders who do not wish to have Distributions automatically reinvested should so notify the Agent in writing at [________]. Such written notice must be received by the Agent 30 days prior to the record date of the Distribution or the shareholder will receive such Distribution in shares through the dividend reinvestment policy. Under the dividend reinvestment policy, the Fund's Distributions to shareholders are reinvested in full and fractional shares as described below.
When the Fund declares a Distribution, the Agent, on the shareholder's behalf, will receive additional authorized shares from the Fund. Such shares will be either newly issued or repurchased from shareholders by the Fund and held as treasury stock. The number of shares to be received when Distributions are reinvested will be determined by dividing the amount of the Distribution by the Fund's NAV per share.
The Agent will maintain all shareholder accounts and furnish written confirmations of all transactions in the accounts, including information needed by shareholders for personal and tax records. The Agent will hold shares in the account of the shareholders in non-certificated form in the name of the participant, and each shareholder's proxy, if any, will include those shares purchased pursuant to the dividend reinvestment policy. Each participant, nevertheless, has the right to request certificates for whole and fractional shares owned. The Fund will issue certificates in its sole discretion. The Agent will distribute all proxy solicitation materials, if any, to participating shareholders.
In the case of shareholders, such as banks, brokers or nominees, that hold shares for others who are beneficial owners participating under the dividend reinvestment policy, the Agent will administer the dividend reinvestment policy on the basis of the number of shares certified from time to time by the record shareholder as representing the total amount of shares registered in the shareholder's name and held for the account of beneficial owners participating under the dividend reinvestment policy.
Neither the Agent nor the Fund shall have any responsibility or liability beyond the exercise of ordinary care for any action taken or omitted pursuant to the dividend reinvestment policy, nor shall they have any duties, responsibilities or liabilities except such as expressly set forth herein. Neither shall they be liable hereunder for any act done in good faith or for any good faith omissions to act, including, without limitation, failure to terminate a participant's account prior to receipt of written notice of his or her death or with respect to prices at which shares are purchased or sold for the participants account and the terms on which such purchases and sales are made, subject to applicable provisions of the federal securities laws.
The automatic reinvestment of Distributions will not relieve participants of any federal, state or local income tax that may be payable (or required to be withheld) on such Distributions. See "DIVIDENDS, DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAXES" below.
The Fund reserves the right to amend or terminate the dividend reinvestment policy. There is no direct service charge to participants with regard to purchases under the dividend reinvestment policy; however, the Fund reserves the right to amend the dividend reinvestment policy to include a service charge payable by the participants.
All correspondence concerning the dividend reinvestment policy should be directed to the Agent at [_______]. Certain transactions can be performed by calling the toll free number [(___)___-_____].]
Annual Statements.
Each year, you will receive an annual statement (Form 1099) of your account activity to assist you in completing your federal, state and local tax returns. The Fund makes every effort to search for reclassified income to reduce the number of corrected forms mailed to you. However, when necessary, you will receive a corrected Form 1099 to reflect reclassified information.
Avoid "Buying a Dividend."
At the time you purchase your Fund shares, the Fund's NAV may reflect undistributed income, undistributed capital gains, or net unrealized appreciation in value of portfolio securities held by the Fund. For taxable investors, a subsequent distribution to you of such amounts, although constituting a return of your investment, would be taxable. Buying shares in the Fund just before it declares an income dividend or capital gains distribution is sometimes known as "buying a dividend."
TAX CONSIDERATIONS
Fund Distributions.
The Fund expects, based on its investment objective and strategies, that its distributions, if any, will be taxable as ordinary income, capital gains, or some combination of both.
This is true whether you reinvest your distributions in additional Fund shares or receive them in cash.
For federal income tax purposes, Fund distributions of short-term capital gains are taxable to you as ordinary income. Fund distributions of long-term capital gains are taxable to you as long-term capital gains no matter how long you have owned your shares.
The Fund may be subject to foreign taxes on its investments. If the Fund qualifies to pass through to you the tax benefits from foreign taxes it pays on its investments, and elects to do so, then any foreign taxes it pays on these investments may be passed through to you as a foreign tax credit. You will then be required to include your pro-rata share of these taxes in gross income, even though not actually received by you, and will be entitled either to deduct your share of these taxes in computing your taxable income, or to claim a foreign tax credit for these taxes against your U.S. federal income tax.
Repurchase of Fund Shares.
Under the Code, a repurchase of shares by the Fund pursuant to a Repurchase Offer will be treated as a sale or exchange of the shares if the repurchase (a) results in a complete termination of the shareholder's interest in the Fund, (b) is "substantially disproportionate" with respect to the shareholder (generally meaning that after the repurchase the shareholder's percentage interest in the Fund is less than 80% of his or her percentage interest prior to the repurchase), or (c) is "not essentially equivalent to a dividend." If any of the three tests is met, a repurchase of shares will result in a taxable gain or loss equal to the difference between the amount realized and the shareholder's basis in the shares repurchased. Such gain or loss will be treated as capital gain or loss if the shares are capital assets in the shareholder's hands, and will be long-term capital gain or loss if the shares are held for more than one year and short-term capital gain or loss if the shares are held for one year or less. If none of the three tests described above is met with respect to a repurchase, then amounts received by a shareholder will be taxable as a dividend, return of capital and/or capital gain, depending on the fund's earnings and profits and the shareholder's basis in the tendered shares. Under such circumstances, it is also possible that non-tendering shareholders may be considered to have received a deemed distribution as a result of the fund's purchase of tendered shares, and all or a portion of that deemed distribution may be taxable as a dividend.
Medicare Tax
. A 3.8% Medicare tax is imposed on certain net investment income (including ordinary dividends and capital gain distributions received from the Fund and net gains from repurchases or other taxable dispositions of Fund Shares) of U.S. individuals, estates and trusts to the extent that such person's "modified adjusted gross income" (in the case of an individual) or "adjusted gross income" (in the case of an estate or trust) exceeds a threshold amount. This Medicare tax, if applicable, is reported by you on, and paid with, your federal income tax return.
Cost Basis
. The Fund is required to report to you and the IRS annually on Form 1099-B not only the gross proceeds of Fund Shares you redeem, but also the cost basis of Shares where the cost basis of the Shares is known by the Fund (referred to as "covered shares"). Cost basis will be calculated using the Fund's default method, unless you instruct the Fund to use a different calculation method. Shareholders should carefully review the cost basis information provided by the Fund and make any additional basis, holding period or other adjustments that are required when reporting these amounts on their federal
income tax returns. If your account is held by your investment representative (financial advisor or other broker), please contact that representative with respect to reporting of cost basis and available elections for your account. Tax-advantaged retirement accounts will not be affected.
Backup Withholding
. By law, if you do not provide the Fund with your proper taxpayer identification number and certain required certifications, you may be subject to backup withholding on any distributions of income, capital gains, or proceeds from the sale of your shares. The Fund also must withhold if the IRS instructs it to do so. When withholding is required, the amount will be 28% of any distributions or proceeds paid.
State and Local Taxes
. Fund distributions and gains from the sale or exchange of your Fund shares generally are subject to state and local taxes.
Non-U.S. Investors.
Non-U.S. investors may be subject to U.S. withholding tax at a 30% or lower treaty rate and U.S. estate tax and are subject to special U.S. tax certification requirements to avoid backup withholding and claim any treaty benefits. Exemptions from U.S. withholding tax are provided for certain capital gain dividends paid by the Fund from net long-term capital gains, if any, interest-related dividends paid by the Fund from its qualified net interest income from U.S. sources and short-term capital gain dividends, if such amounts are reported by the Fund. However, notwithstanding such exemptions from U.S. withholding at the source, any such dividends and distributions of income and capital gains will be subject to backup withholding at a rate of 28% if you fail to properly certify that you are not a U.S. person.
Other Reporting and Withholding Requirements.
Under the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act ("FATCA"), the Fund will be required to withhold a 30% tax on the following payments or distributions made by the Fund to certain foreign entities, referred to as foreign financial institutions or foreign entities, that fail to comply (or be deemed compliant) with extensive reporting and withholding requirements designed to inform the U.S. Department of the Treasury of U.S.-owned foreign investment accounts: (a) income dividends and (b) after December 31, 2018, certain capital gain distributions, return of capital distributions and the proceeds arising from the sale of Fund Shares. The Fund may disclose the information that it receives from its shareholders to the IRS, non-U.S. taxing authorities or other parties as necessary to comply with FATCA or similar laws. Withholding also may be required if a foreign entity that is a shareholder of the Fund fails to provide the Fund with appropriate certifications or other documentation concerning its status under FATCA.
This discussion of "DIVIDENDS, DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAXES" is not intended or written to be used as tax advice. Because everyone's tax situation is unique, you should consult your tax professional about federal, state, local or foreign tax consequences before making an investment in the Fund.
CAPITAL STRUCTURE
The Fund is an unincorporated statutory trust established under the laws of the State of Delaware upon the filing of a Certificate of Trust with the Secretary of State of Delaware on December 2, 2016. The Fund's Declaration of Trust (the "Declaration of Trust") provides that the Trustees of the Fund may authorize separate classes of shares of beneficial interest. The Trustees have authorized an unlimited number of shares. The Fund does not intend to hold annual meetings of its shareholders.
Shares
The Declaration of Trust, which has been filed with the SEC, permits the Fund to issue an unlimited number of full and fractional shares of beneficial interest, no par value. Each share of the Fund represents an equal proportionate interest in the assets of the Fund with each other share in the Fund. Holders of shares will be entitled to the payment of dividends when, as and if declared by the Board. The Fund currently intends to make dividend distributions to its shareholders after payment of Fund operating expenses including interest on outstanding borrowings, if any, no less frequently than quarterly. Unless the registered owner of shares elects to receive cash, all dividends declared on shares will be automatically reinvested for shareholders in additional shares of the Fund. See "DIVIDENDS, DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAXES––Distributions––Dividend Reinvestment Policy." The 1940 Act may limit the payment of dividends to the holders of shares. Each whole share shall be entitled to one vote as to matters on which it is entitled to vote pursuant to the terms of the Declaration of Trust on file with the SEC. Upon liquidation of the Fund, after paying or adequately providing for the payment of all liabilities of the Fund, and upon receipt of such releases, indemnities and refunding agreements as they deem necessary for their protection, the Trustees may distribute the remaining assets of the Fund among its shareholders. The shares are not liable to further calls or to assessment by the Fund. There are no pre-emptive rights associated with the shares. The Declaration of Trust provides that the Fund's shareholders are not liable for any liabilities of the Fund. Although shareholders of an unincorporated statutory trust
established under Delaware law, in certain limited circumstances, may be held personally liable for the obligations of the Fund as though they were general partners, the provisions of the Declaration of Trust described in the foregoing sentence make the likelihood of such personal liability remote.
The Fund generally will not issue share certificates. However, upon written request to the Fund's transfer agent, a share certificate may be issued at the Board's discretion for any or all of the full shares credited to an investor's account. Share certificates that have been issued to an investor may be returned at any time. The Fund's transfer agent will maintain an account for each shareholder upon which the registration of shares are recorded, and transfers, permitted only in rare circumstances, such as death or bona fide gift, will be reflected by bookkeeping entry, without physical delivery. The Fund's transfer agent will require that a shareholder provide requests in writing, accompanied by a valid signature guarantee form, when changing certain information in an account such as wiring instructions or telephone privileges.
COUNSEL, INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM AND SERVICE PROVIDERS
Legal Counsel and Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
Stradley Ronon Stevens & Young, LLP, 1250 Connecticut Avenue, NW, Suite 500, Washington, D.C. 20036, serves as legal counsel to the Fund. [____], [Address], serves as the independent registered public accounting firm for the Fund.
Custodian, Fund Administrator, Transfer Agent, Fund Accountant and Shareholder Servicing Agents
[_____] serves as custodian for the Fund's cash and securities. [_____] does not assist in, and is not responsible for, investment decisions involving assets of the Fund. [_____] serves as the Fund's administrator, transfer agent and fund accountant. In addition, certain other organizations that provide recordkeeping and other shareholder services may be entitled to receive fees from the Fund for shareholder support. Such support may include, among other things, assisting investors in processing their purchase, exchange or redemption requests, or processing dividend and distribution payments.
OTHER INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUND
Commodity Pool Operator Exclusion
The Adviser has claimed an exclusion from the definition of commodity pool operator under the Commodity Exchange Act ("CEA") and the rules of the CFTC with respect to the Fund. The Adviser is therefore not subject to registration or regulation as a commodity pool operator under the CEA with respect to the Fund. The Fund is not intended as a vehicle for trading in the futures, commodity options or swaps markets. In addition, the Adviser is relying upon a related exclusion from the definition of commodity trading advisor under the CEA and the rules of the CFTC. The CFTC has neither reviewed nor approved the Adviser's reliance on these exclusions, or the Fund, its investment strategies or this Prospectus.
TABLE OF CONTENTS OF STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
GENERAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUND
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1
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DIVERSIFICATION OF THE FUND
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1
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NON-FUNDAMENTAL INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE
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1
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ADDITIONAL INVESTMENT POLICIES AND LIMITATIONS
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2
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FUNDAMENTAL REPURCHASE OFFER POLICIES
|
3
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ADDITIONAL INVESTMENT STRATEGIES AND ASSOCIATED RISKS
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3
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DISCLOSURE OF PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS
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16
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MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND
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17
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INVESTMENT ADVISER AND PORTFOLIO MANAGER
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21
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DISTRIBUTION OF FUND SHARES
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23
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SHAREHOLDER SERVICING EXPENSES
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23
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REVENUE SHARING
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24
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SERVICE PROVIDERS
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24
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ANTI-MONEY LAUNDERING PROGRAM
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25
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CODES OF ETHICS
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25
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PROXY VOTING GUIDELINES
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25
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PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS
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25
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TAXES
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27
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PERFORMANCE INFORMATION
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40
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INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
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40
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LEGAL COUNSEL
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40
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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
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40
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APPENDIX A
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A-1
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PRIVACY POLICY
USQ CORE REAL ESTATE FUND
UNION SQUARE CAPITAL PARTNERS, LLC
[To be included in subsequent filing.]
Prospectus
[______], 2017
FOR MORE INFORMATION
You may obtain the following and other information on the Fund free of charge:
SAI dated [__], 2017:
The Fund's SAI provides more details about the Fund's policies and management. The Fund's SAI is incorporated by reference into this Prospectus.
Annual and Semi-Annual Report:
The annual and semi-annual reports will provide additional information about the Fund's investments, as well as the most recent financial reports and portfolio listings. The annual report will contain a discussion of the market conditions and investment strategies that affected the Fund's performance during the last fiscal year.
To receive any of these documents or a copy of the Fund's prospectus free of charge or to make inquiries or request additional information about the Fund, please contact us.
By Telephone:
[ ]
By Mail:
[ ]
By Internet:
[ ]
From the SEC:
You may review and obtain copies of the Fund's information (including the SAI) at the SEC Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. Please call 1-202-551-8090 for information relating to the operation of the Public Reference Room. Reports and other information about the Fund are available on the EDGAR Database on the SEC's Internet site at http://www.sec.gov. Copies of the information may be obtained, after paying a duplicating fee, by electronic request at the following E-mail address: publicinfo@sec.gov, or by writing the Public Reference Section, Securities and Exchange Commission, Washington, D.C. 20549-1520.
Investment Company Act File No. 811-23219
[___________], the Fund's Distributor