UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, DC 20549
FORM 8-K
CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Date of Report (Date of Earliest Event Reported): March 15, 2019
FOCUS UNIVERSAL INC.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)
Nevada | 000-55247 | 46-3355876 | ||
(State or Other Jurisdiction
of Incorporation) |
(Commission File
Number) |
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.) |
2311 East Locust Street Ontario, California |
91761 |
|||||
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) | (Zip Code) | |||||
Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including
Area Code: (626) 272-3883
Registrant’s Fax Number, Including Area Code: (917) 791-8877
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:
☐ | Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425) |
☐ | Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12) |
☐ | Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b)) |
☐ | Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c)) |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).
Emerging growth company ☐
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Item 1.01 | Entry Into a Material Definitive Agreement |
On March 15, 2019, Focus Universal Inc. (the “Company”) (OTCQB: FCUV) entered into a stock purchase agreement with AVX Design & Integration, Inc. (“AVX”) whereby the Company purchased 100% of the outstanding stock of AVX, an Internet of Things (“IoT”) installation company (the “Acquisition Transaction”). Pursuant to the Acquisition Transaction, the Company will purchase all 2,000 shares of the outstanding common stock of AVX for $875,000. The purchase price will be paid as follows: (1) $550,000 payable in cash at closing; (2) $275,000 payable in 39,286 shares of the Company’s common stock issued upon closing; and (3) $50,000 payable in the form of a secured promissory note at 6% interest over 12 months secured by six shares of AVX common stock.
In addition, Patrick Calderone, the CEO of AVX, entered into a consulting agreement with the Company pursuant to which he will offer 200 hours of consulting following the Acquisition Transaction and will offer additional training on top of that for $150 per hour (for remote consultation), and $300 per hour (for on-site consultation) going forward.
AVX is an IoT installation and management company, based in southern California that was established in 1993 by Patrick Calderone. AVX is a design and installation provider for high performance Audio Visual, Home Theater, Lighting Control, Automation and Integration There are approximately 11 employees and is currently based in Culver City, California.
"This addition to Focus Universal is aligned with the company’s effort to become a leading provider in residential and commercial IOT" said Dr. Desheng Wang, chief executive officer of Focus Universal. "For the company to be disruptive in the residential and commercial automation markets, we must work with experts who have years of hands-on experience in the industry.”
Item 7.01 | Regulation FD Disclosure |
A press release issued on March 15, 2019 announcing the Acquisition Transaction. A copy of that press release is attached hereto as Exhibit 99.1.
Item 9.01 | Financial Statements and Exhibits |
(d) Exhibits
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Exchange Act, the Company has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
FOCUS UNIVERSAL INC. | ||
Date: March 18, 2019 | By: | /s/ Desheng Wang |
Name: Desheng Wang | ||
Title: Chief Executive Officer |
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Exhibit 99.1
Focus Universal Inc. Announces Acquisition of AVX Design & Integration
Focus Universal, Inc. (OTCQB: FCUV) ("Focus Universal" or the "Company"), a developer of IOT technologies including its Universal Smart Instrumentation Platform (''USIP''), announced it has completed the acquisition of AVX Design and Integration (“AVX”) a design and installation provider for high performance Audio Visual, Home Theater, Lighting Control, Automation and Integration.
"This addition to Focus Universal is aligned with the company’s effort to become a leading provider in residential and commercial IOT" said Dr. Desheng Wang, chief executive officer of Focus Universal. "For the company to be disruptive in the residential and commercial automation markets, we want to work with experts who have years of hands-on experience in the industry.”
With this acquisition, Focus will bring on a company with over 20 years in design and installation of residential and commercial automation products. The AVX team will provide valuable insight towards R&D efforts for new products developed by Focus and provide another potential sales channel to sell the devices. The Company aims to use AVX as a great foundation to build upon and continue to expand its sales efforts.
About Focus Universal
Focus Universal Inc. (OTCQB: FCUV) is a Universal Smart Instrumentation Platform ("USIP") developer and Universal Smart
Device ("USD") manufacturer for the Internet of Things market. The Company's USIP generalizes instruments into a reusable
foundation and architecture-specific components (sensor modules), which together replace the functions of traditional instruments
at a fraction of the cost. The USIP has an open architecture and features the ability to connect thousands of sensors and probes
from different industries and vendors communicating with the same device. This interoperability and reusability gives Focus Universal
a major edge over competitors.
For more information, visit www.focusuniversal.com.
Contact Information
Desheng Wang
626-272-3883
IR@focusuniversal.com
Exhibit 99.2
STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT
This Stock Purchase Agreement (this “ Agreement ”), dated as of March 15 th , 2019, is entered into between Patrick Calderone (“ Seller ”) and Focus Universal, Inc., a Nevada corporation, with its principal offices located at 2311 East Locust Street, Ontario, California 91761 (“ Buyer ”).
RECITALS:
WHEREAS, Seller owns 2,000 shares of common stock, no par value, of AVX Design and Integration, Inc., a California corporation (the “ Company ”), equivalent to 100% of the issued and outstanding shares of the Company (the “ Shares ”); and
WHEREAS, Seller wishes to sell to Buyer, and Buyer wishes to purchase from Seller, the Shares, subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements hereinafter set forth and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:
Article
I
Purchase and sale
Section 1.01 Purchase and Sale. Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, at the Closing, Seller shall sell, transfer and assign to Buyer, and Buyer shall purchase from Seller, all of Seller’s right title and interest in a to the Shares, free and clear of any mortgage, pledge, lien, charge, security interest, claim, community property interest, option, equitable interest, restriction of any kind (including any restriction on use, voting, transfer, receipt of income, or exercise of any other ownership attribute), or other encumbrance (each, an “ Encumbrance ”), for the consideration set forth in Section 1.02.
Section 1.02 Purchase Price. The aggregate purchase price for the Shares shall be $875,000, subject to adjustment pursuant to Section 2.05 hereof (the “ Purchase Price ”). Buyer may request that the Company and Seller make elections under Section 338(h)(10) of the Internal Revenue Code (a “ 338(h)(10) Election ”), or other, similar sections of the Internal Revenue Code (and regulations promulgated thereunder) if it is determined by the parties that such election will not have any adverse impact on Seller. In the event that a Section 338(h)(10) Election is made, the parties agree to allocate the Purchase Price for tax purposes as provided in Section 7.07
Section 1.03 Payment of the Purchase Price. The Purchase Price shall be paid at the Closing by delivering the following:
(a) the sum of $550,000 by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account or accounts of Seller designated in writing by Seller to Buyer;
(b) the sum of $275,000 in the form of 39,286 shares of common stock of Buyer; and
(c) the execution and delivery by Buyer of a promissory note for the sum of $50,000 , to accrue interest at a rate of 6% per annum, and payable in 12 equal, successive monthly installments of principal and interest (the “Note”).
Section 1.04 Transactions to be Effected at the Closing.
(a) At the Closing, Buyer shall deliver to Seller:
(i) the Purchase Price, delivered in accordance with the provisions of Section 1.03(a) through (c) in an escrow account with Oak Escrow Inc, 5 days prior to Closing; and
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(ii) stock certificates evidencing the 39,286 shares of common stock of Buyer, free and clear of all Encumbrances, duly endorsed in blank or accompanied by stock powers or other instruments of transfer duly executed in blank, with all required stock transfer tax stamps affixed thereto; and
(iii) the Transaction Documents and all other agreements, documents, instruments or certificates required to be delivered by Buyer at or prior to the Closing pursuant to Section 8.03 of this Agreement.
(b) At the Closing, Seller shall deliver to Buyer:
(i) stock certificates evidencing the Shares, free and clear of all Encumbrances, duly endorsed in blank or accompanied by stock powers or other instruments of transfer duly executed in blank, with all required stock transfer tax stamps affixed thereto in an escrow account with Oak Escrow Inc, 5 days prior to Closing;
(ii) a duly executed Form 8023 to effect the 338(h)(10) Election;
(iii) a certificate of the Secretary (or other officer) of the Company certifying (i) that attached thereto are true and complete copies of all resolutions of the board of directors and the shareholders of Seller authorizing the execution, delivery, and performance of this Agreement, and the other agreements, instruments, and documents required to be delivered in connection with this Agreement or at the Closing (collectively, the “ Transaction Documents ”) and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, and that such resolutions are in full force and effect, (ii) the names, titles, and signatures of the officers of Seller authorized to sign this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents, and (iii) that attached thereto are true and complete copies of the governing documents of the Company, including any amendments or restatements thereof, and that such governing documents are in full force and effect;
(iv) resignations of the directors and officers of the Company, effective as of the Closing Date; and
(v) the Transaction Documents and all other agreements, documents, instruments or certificates required to be delivered by Seller at or prior to the Closing pursuant to Section 8.02 of this Agreement.
Section 1.05 Closing. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the purchase and sale of the Shares contemplated hereby shall take place at a closing (the “ Closing ”) to be held at 11:00 a.m., Pacific Standard time, no later than two Business Days after the last of the conditions to Closing set forth in Article VIII have been satisfied or waived (other than conditions which, by their nature, are to be satisfied on the Closing Date), by the electronic exchange of documents, or at such other time or on such other date or at such other place as Seller and Buyer may mutually agree upon in writing (the day on which the Closing takes place being the “ Closing Date ”).
Section 1.06 Withholding Tax. Buyer and the Company shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from the Purchase Price all Taxes that Buyer and the Company may be required to deduct and withhold under any provision of Tax Law. All such withheld amounts shall be treated as delivered to Seller hereunder.
Article
II
Representations and warranties of the Seller
Except as set forth in the correspondingly numbered Section of the Seller Disclosure Schedules, the Seller represents and warrants to Buyer that the statements contained in this Article II are true and correct as of the date hereof.
Section 2.01 Organization and Authority of the Company. The Company is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the state of California. The Seller has full power and authority to enter into this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents to which the Seller is a party, to carry out its obligations hereunder and thereunder and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Seller, and (assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by Buyer) this Agreement constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Seller enforceable against the Seller in accordance with its terms. When each other Transaction Document to which the Seller is or will be a party has been duly executed and delivered by the Seller (assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by each other party thereto), such Transaction Document will constitute a legal and binding obligation of the Seller enforceable against it in accordance with its terms.
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Section 2.02 Capitalization.
(a) The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of 100 shares of common stock, with no par value (“ Common Stock ”), of which 100 shares are issued and outstanding and constitute the Shares. All of the Shares have been duly authorized, are validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable, and are owned of record and beneficially by Seller, free and clear of all Encumbrances. Upon consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, Buyer shall own all of the Shares, free and clear of all Encumbrances.
(b) All of the Shares were issued in compliance with applicable Laws. None of the Shares were issued in violation of any agreement, arrangement or commitment to which Seller or the Company is a party or is subject to or in violation of any pre-emptive or similar rights of any Person.
(c) There are no outstanding or authorized options, warrants, convertible securities or other rights, agreements, arrangements or commitments of any character relating to the capital stock of the Company or obligating the Company to issue or sell any shares of capital stock of, or any other interest in, the Company. The Company does not have outstanding or authorized any stock appreciation, phantom stock, profit participation or similar rights. There are no voting trusts, stockholder agreements, proxies or other agreements or understandings in effect with respect to the voting or transfer of any of the Shares.
Section 2.03 No Subsidiaries. The Company does not own, or have any interest in any shares or have an ownership interest in any other Person.
Section 2.04 No Conflicts; Consents. The execution, delivery and performance by the Seller of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents to which he is a party, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, do not and will not: (a) conflict with or result in a violation or breach of, or default under, any provision of the certificate of incorporation, by-laws or other organizational documents of the Company; (b) conflict with or result in a violation or breach of any provision of any Law or Governmental Order applicable to the Company; (c) require the consent, notice or other action by any Person under, conflict with, result in a violation or breach of, constitute a default or an event that, with or without notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute a default under, result in the acceleration of or create in any party the right to accelerate, terminate, modify or cancel any Contract to which the Company is a party or by which the Company is bound or to which its properties and assets are subject (including any Material Contract) or any Permit affecting the properties, assets or business of the Company; or (d) result in the creation or imposition of any Encumbrance other than Permitted Encumbrances on any properties or assets of the Company. No consent, approval, Permit, Governmental Order, declaration or filing with, or notice to, any Governmental Authority is required by or with respect to the Company in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, except for such filings as may be required under the HSR Act.
Section 2.05 Financial Statements. Complete copies of the Company’s unaudited financial statements consisting of the balance sheet of the Company as of December 31 st in each of the years, 2016, 2017, 2018 and the related statements of income and retained earnings, stockholders’ equity and cash flow for the years then ended (the “ Financial Statements ”) have been delivered to Buyer. The Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis throughout the period involved, The Financial Statements are based on the books and records of the Company, and fairly present the financial condition of the Company as of the respective dates they were prepared and the results of the operations of the Company for the periods indicated. The balance sheet of the Company as of December 31 st , 2018 is referred to herein as the “ Balance Sheet ” and the date thereof as the “ Balance Sheet Date ”. The Company maintains a standard system of accounting established and administered in accordance with GAAP.
Section 2.06 Undisclosed Liabilities. The Company has no liabilities, obligations or commitments of any nature whatsoever, asserted or unasserted, known or unknown, absolute or contingent, accrued or unaccrued, matured or unmatured or otherwise (“ Liabilities ”), except (a) those which are adequately reflected or reserved against in the Balance Sheet as of the Balance Sheet Date, and (b) those which have been incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice since the Balance Sheet Date and which are not, individually or in the aggregate, material in amount.
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Section 2.07 Property. The property and assets that the Company owns are free and clear of all mortgages, deeds of trust, liens, loans and encumbrances, except for statutory liens for the payment of current Taxes that are not yet delinquent and encumbrances and liens that arise in the ordinary course of business and do not materially impair the Company’s ownership or use of such property or assets. With respect to the property and assets it leases, the Company is in compliance with such leases and, to its knowledge, holds a valid leasehold interest free of any liens, claims or encumbrances other than those of the lessors of such property or assets. The Company does not own any real property.
Section 2.08 Condition and Sufficiency of Assets. The buildings, plants, structures, furniture, fixtures, machinery, equipment, vehicles and other items of tangible personal property of the Company are structurally sound, are in good operating condition and repair, and are adequate for the uses to which they are being put, and none of such buildings, plants, structures, furniture, fixtures, machinery, equipment, vehicles and other items of tangible personal property is in need of maintenance or repairs except for ordinary, routine maintenance and repairs that are not material in nature or cost. The buildings, plants, structures, furniture, fixtures, machinery, equipment, vehicles and other items of tangible personal property currently owned or leased by the Company, together with all other properties and assets of the Company, are sufficient for the continued conduct of the Company’s business after the Closing in substantially the same manner as conducted prior to the Closing and constitute all of the rights, property and assets necessary to conduct the business of the Company as currently conducted.
Section 2.09 Intellectual Property. The Company owns or licenses or has acquired on commercially reasonable terms sufficient legal rights to all Company Intellectual Property without any known conflict with, or infringement of, the rights of others. To the Company’s knowledge, no product or service marketed or sold (or proposed to be marketed or sold) by the Company violates or will violate any license or infringes or will infringe any intellectual property rights of any other party. There are no outstanding options, licenses, agreements, claims, encumbrances or shared ownership interests of any kind relating to the Company Intellectual Property, nor is the Company bound by or a party to any options, licenses or agreements of any kind with respect to the patents, trademarks, service marks, trade names, copyrights, trade secrets, licenses, information, proprietary rights and processes of any other Person. The Company has not received any communications alleging that the Company has violated, or by conducting its business, would violate any of the patents, trademarks, service marks, tradenames, copyrights, trade secrets, mask works or other proprietary rights or processes of any other Person. Section 2.09 of the Company Disclosures Schedule lists all Company Intellectual Property. For purposes of this Section 2.09 , the Company shall be deemed to have knowledge of a patent right if the Company has actual knowledge of the patent right or would be found to be on notice of such patent right as determined by reference to United States patent laws.
Section 2.10 Inventory. All inventory of the Company, whether or not reflected in the Balance Sheet, consists of a quality and quantity usable and sellable in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, except for obsolete, damaged, defective or slow-moving items that have been written off or written down to fair market value or for which adequate reserves have been established. All such inventory is owned by the Company free and clear of all Encumbrances, and no inventory is held on a consignment basis. The quantities of each item of inventory (whether raw materials, work-in-process or finished goods) are not excessive, but are reasonable in the present circumstances of the Company.
Section 2.11 Accounts Receivable. The accounts receivable reflected on the Balance Sheet and the accounts receivable arising after the date thereof (a) have arisen from bona fide transactions entered into by the Company involving the sale of goods or the rendering of services in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice; and (b) constitute only valid, undisputed claims of the Company not subject to claims of set-off or other defenses or counterclaims other than normal cash discounts accrued in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice.
Section 2.12 Customers and Suppliers.
(a) Section 2.12(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedules sets forth (i) each customer who has paid aggregate consideration to the Company for goods or services rendered in an amount greater than or equal to $25,000 for each of the two most recent fiscal years (collectively, the “ Material Customers ”); and (ii) the amount of consideration paid by each Material Customer during such periods. The Company has not received any notice, and has no reason to believe, that any of its Material Customers has ceased, or intends to cease after the Closing, to use its goods or services or to otherwise terminate or materially reduce its relationship with the Company.
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(b) Section 2.12(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedules sets forth (i) each supplier to whom the Company has paid consideration for goods or services rendered in an amount greater than or equal to $25,000 for each of the two most recent fiscal years (collectively, the “ Material Suppliers ”); and (ii) the amount of purchases from each Material Supplier during such periods. The Company has not received any notice, and has no reason to believe, that any of its Material Suppliers has ceased, or intends to cease, to supply goods or services to the Company or to otherwise terminate or materially reduce its relationship with the Company.
Section 2.13 Insurance. Section 2.13 of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true and complete list of all current policies of fire, liability, product liability, umbrella liability, real and personal property, workers’ compensation, vehicular, directors and officers’ liability, fiduciary liability and other casualty and property insurance maintained by the Company or its Affiliates and relating to the assets, business, operations, Employees, officers and directors of the Company (collectively, the “ Insurance Policies ”) and true and complete copies of such Insurance Policies have been made available to Buyer. Such Insurance Policies are in full force and effect and shall remain in full force and effect following the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Neither the Company nor any of its Affiliates has received any written notice of cancellation of, premium increase with respect to, or alteration of coverage under, any of such Insurance Policies. Neither the Company nor any of its Affiliates is in default under, or has otherwise failed to comply with, in any material respect, any provision contained in any such Insurance Policy.
Section 2.14 Legal Proceedings; Governmental Orders.
(a) There are no Actions pending or, to the Company’s Knowledge, threatened (a) against or by the Company affecting any of its properties or assets (or by or against Seller or any Affiliate thereof and relating to the Company); or (b) against or by the Company, Seller or any Affiliate of Seller that challenges or seeks to prevent, enjoin or otherwise delay the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. No event has occurred or circumstances exist that may give rise to, or serve as a basis for, any such Action.
(b) There are no outstanding Governmental Orders and no unsatisfied judgments, penalties or awards against or affecting the Company or any of its properties or assets. No event has occurred or circumstances exist that may constitute or result in (with or without notice or lapse of time) a violation of any such Governmental Order.
Section 2.15 Compliance With Laws; Permits. The Company has complied, and is now complying, with all Laws applicable to it or its business, properties or assets. The Company has all franchises, permits, licenses and any similar authority necessary for the conduct of its business, the lack of which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. The Company is not in default in any material respect under any of such franchises, permits, licenses or other similar authority.
Section 2.16 Employee & Employee Benefits Matters.
(a) Section 2.16(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedules lists: (i) all employees, independent contractors, and consultants of the Company; and (ii) for each individual described in clause (i), the individual’s title or position, hire date, and compensation, any Contracts entered into between the Company and such individual, and the fringe benefits provided to each such individual. All compensation payable to all employees, independent contractors, or consultants of the Company for services performed on or prior to the Closing Date have been paid in full.
(b) The Company is not, and has not been, a party to or bound by any collective bargaining agreement or other Contract with a union or similar labor organization (collectively, “ Union ”), and no Union has represented or purported to represent any employee of the Company. There has never been, nor has there been any threat of, any strike, work stoppage, slowdown, picketing, or other similar labor disruption or dispute affecting the Company or any of its employees.
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(c) The Company is and has been in compliance in all material respects with: (i) all applicable employment Laws and agreements regarding hiring, employment, termination of employment, plant closing and mass layoff, employment discrimination, harassment, retaliation, and reasonable accommodation, leaves of absence, terms and conditions of employment, wages and hours of work, employee classification, employee health and safety, engagement and classification of independent contractors, payroll taxes, and immigration with respect to all employees, independent contractors, and contingent workers; and (ii) all applicable Laws relating to the relations between it and any labor organization, trade union, work council, or other body representing employees of the Company.
(d) Section 2.16(d) of the Company Disclosure Schedule contains a true and complete list of each “employee benefit plan” as defined in Section 3(3) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (as amended, and including the regulations thereunder, “ ERISA ”), whether or not written and whether or not subject to ERISA, and each supplemental retirement, compensation, employment, consulting, profit-sharing, deferred compensation, incentive, bonus, equity, change in control, retention, severance, salary continuation, and other similar agreement, plan, policy, program, practice, or arrangement which is or has been established, maintained, sponsored, or contributed to by the Company or under which the Company has or may have any Liability (each, a “ Benefit Plan ”).
(e) For each Benefit Plan, Seller has made available to Buyer accurate, current, and complete copies of each of the following: (i) the plan document with all amendments, or if not reduced to writing, a written summary of all material plan terms; (ii) any written contracts and arrangements related to such Benefit Plan, including trust agreements or other funding arrangements, and insurance policies, certificates, and contracts; (iii) in the case of a Benefit Plan intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code, the most recent favorable determination or national office approval letter issued by the Internal Revenue Service and any legal opinions issued thereafter with respect to the Benefit Plan’s continued qualification; (iv) the most recent Form 5500 filed with respect to such Benefit Plan; and (v) any material notices, audits, inquiries, or other correspondence from, or filings with, any Governmental Authority relating to the Benefit Plan.
(f) Each Benefit Plan and related trust has been established, administered, and maintained in accordance with its terms and in substantial compliance with all applicable Laws (including ERISA and the Code). Nothing has occurred with respect to any Benefit Plan that has subjected or could reasonably be expected to subject the Company or, with respect to any period on or after the Closing Date, Buyer or any of its Affiliates, to a civil action, penalty, surcharge, or Tax under applicable Law or which would jeopardize the previously-determined qualified status of any Benefit Plan. All benefits, contributions, and premiums relating to each Benefit Plan have been timely paid in accordance with the terms of such Benefit Plan and all applicable Laws and accounting principles. Benefits accrued under any unfunded Benefit Plan have been paid, accrued or adequately reserved for to the extent required by GAAP.
(g) The Company has not: (i) incurred, nor reasonably expects to incur, any material Liability under Title I or Title IV of ERISA or related provisions of the Code or applicable Law relating to any Benefit Plan; or (ii) incurred, nor reasonably expects to incur, any Liability to the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation. No complete or partial termination of any Benefit Plan has occurred or is expected to occur.
(h) The Company has not now or at any time within the previous six years contributed to, sponsored, or maintained any: (i) “multiemployer plan” as defined in Section 3(37) of ERISA; (ii) “single-employer plan” as defined in Section 4001(a)(15) of ERISA; (iii) “multiple employer plan” as defined in Section 413(c) of the Code; (iv) “multiple employer welfare arrangement” as defined in Section 3(40) of ERISA; (v) a leveraged employee stock ownership plan described in Section 4975 (e)(7) of the Code; or (vi) any other Benefit Plan subject to required minimum funding requirements.
(i) Other than as required under Sections 601 to 608 of ERISA or other applicable Law, no Benefit Plan provides post-termination or retiree welfare benefits to any individual for any reason.
(j) Neither the execution of this Agreement nor any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will, either alone or in combination with any other event, (i) entitle any current or former director, officer, employee, independent contractor, or consultant of the Company to any severance pay, increase in severance pay, or other payment; (ii) accelerate the time of payment, funding, or vesting, or increase the amount of compensation (including stock-based compensation) due to any such individual; (iii) limit or restrict the right of the Company to amend or terminate any Benefit Plan; (iv) increase the amount payable under any Benefit Plan; (v) result in any “excess parachute payments” within the meaning of Section 280G(b) of the Code; or (vi) require a “gross-up” or other payment to any “disqualified individual” within the meaning of Section 280G(c) of the Code.
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Section 2.17 Tax Returns and Payments. There are no federal, state, county, local or foreign Taxes due and payable by the Company which have not been timely paid. There are no accrued and unpaid federal, state, country, local or foreign Taxes of the Company which are due, whether or not assessed or disputed. No claim has been made by any taxing authority in any jurisdiction where the Company does not file Tax returns that it is, or may be, subject to Tax by that jurisdiction. There have been no examinations or audits of any Tax returns or reports by any applicable federal, state, local or foreign governmental agency.
Section 2.18 Books and Records. The minute books and stock record books of the Company, all of which have been made available to Buyer, are complete and correct and have been maintained in accordance with sound business practices. The minute books of the Company contain accurate and complete records of all meetings, and actions taken by written consent of, the stockholders, the board of directors and any committees of the board of directors of the Company, and no meeting, or action taken by written consent, of any such stockholders, board of directors or committee has been held for which minutes have not been prepared and are not contained in such minute books. At the Closing, all of those books and records will be in the possession of the Company.
Section 2.19 Full Disclosure. No representation or warranty by the Seller in this Agreement and no statement contained in the Company Disclosure Schedules to this Agreement or any certificate or other document furnished or to be furnished to Buyer pursuant to this Agreement contains any untrue statement of a material fact, or omits to state a material fact necessary to make the statements contained therein, in light of the circumstances in which they are made, not misleading.
Article
III
Representations and warranties of buyer
Except as set forth in the correspondingly numbered Section of the Buyer Disclosure Schedules, Buyer represents and warrants to Seller that the statements contained in this Article III are true and correct as of the date hereof.
Section 3.01 Organization and Authority of Buyer. Buyer is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the state of Nevada. Buyer has full corporate power and authority to enter into this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents to which Buyer is a party, to carry out its obligations hereunder and thereunder and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by Buyer, and (assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by Seller) this Agreement constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of Buyer enforceable against Buyer in accordance with its terms. When each other Transaction Document to which Buyer is or will be a party has been duly executed and delivered by Buyer (assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by each other party thereto), such Transaction Document will constitute a legal and binding obligation of Buyer enforceable against it in accordance with its terms.
Section 3.02 Capitalization.
(a) The authorized capital stock of Buyer consists of 75,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share (“ Buyer Common Stock ”), of which 40,900,000 shares are issued and outstanding. All issued and outstanding shares of Buyer Common Stock have been duly authorized, are validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable.
(b) There are no outstanding or authorized options, warrants, convertible securities or other rights, agreements, arrangements or commitments of any character relating to the capital stock of Buyer or obligating Buyer to issue or sell any shares of capital stock of, or any other interest in, Buyer. The Buyer does not have outstanding or authorized any stock appreciation, phantom stock, profit participation or similar rights. There are no voting trusts, stockholder agreements, proxies or other agreements or understandings in effect with respect to the voting or transfer of any shares of Buyer Common Stock.
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Section 3.03 No Conflicts; Consents. The execution, delivery and performance by Buyer of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents to which it is a party, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, do not and will not: (a) conflict with or result in a violation or breach of, or default under, any provision of the certificate of incorporation, by-laws or other organizational documents of Buyer; (b) conflict with or result in a violation or breach of any provision of any Law or Governmental Order applicable to Buyer; (c) require the consent, notice or other action by any Person under, conflict with, result in a violation or breach of, constitute a default or an event that, with or without notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute a default under, result in the acceleration of or create in any party the right to accelerate, terminate, modify or cancel any Contract to which Buyer is a party or by which Buyer is bound or to which its properties and assets are subject (including any Material Contract) or any Permit affecting the properties, assets or business of Buyer; or (d) result in the creation or imposition of any Encumbrance other than Permitted Encumbrances on any properties or assets of Buyer. No consent, approval, permit, Governmental Order, declaration or filing with, or notice to, any Governmental Authority is required by or with respect to Buyer in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, except for such filings as may be required under the HSR Act.
Section 3.04 SEC Filings. Buyer’s filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “ SEC ”) pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “ Securities Act ”), and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “ Exchange Act ”), are true, correct and complete in all material respects and, as of the Closing Date.
Section 3.05 Legal Proceedings; Governmental Orders. There are no outstanding Governmental Orders and no unsatisfied judgments, penalties or awards against or affecting Buyer or any of its properties or assets. No event has occurred or circumstances exist that may constitute or result in (with or without notice or lapse of time) a violation of any such Governmental Order.
Section 3.06 Compliance With Laws; Permits. Buyer has complied, and is now complying, with all Laws applicable to it or its business, properties or assets. Buyer has all franchises, permits, licenses and any similar authority necessary for the conduct of its business, the lack of which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Buyer is not in default in any material respect under any of such franchises, permits, licenses or other similar authority.
Section 3.07 Investment Purpose. Buyer is acquiring the Shares solely for the purpose of investment and not with a view to, or for offer or sale in connection with, any distribution thereof. Buyer acknowledges that the Shares are not registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and that the Shares may not be transferred or sold except pursuant to the registration provisions of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended or pursuant to an applicable exemption therefrom and subject to state securities laws and regulations, as applicable.
Section 3.08 Legal Proceedings. There are no Actions pending or, to Buyer’s knowledge, threatened against or by Buyer or any Affiliate of Buyer that challenge or seek to prevent, enjoin or otherwise delay the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. No event has occurred or circumstances exist that may give rise or serve as a basis for any such Action.
Section 3.09 Full Disclosure. No representation or warranty by the Buyer in this Agreement and no statement contained in the Buyer Disclosure Schedules to this Agreement or any certificate or other document furnished or to be furnished to Company pursuant to this Agreement contains any untrue statement of a material fact, or omits to state a material fact necessary to make the statements contained therein, in light of the circumstances in which they are made, not misleading.
Article
IV
Covenants
Section 4.01 Conduct of Business Prior to the Closing. From the date hereof until the Closing, except as otherwise provided in this Agreement or consented to in writing by Buyer (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed), Seller shall, and shall cause the Company to, (x) conduct the business of the Company in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice; and (y) use reasonable best efforts to maintain and preserve intact the current organization, business and franchise of the Company and to preserve the rights, franchises, goodwill and relationships of its Employees, customers, lenders, suppliers, regulators and others having business relationships with the Company.
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Section 4.02 Access to Information. From the date hereof until the Closing, Seller shall (a) afford the Buyer and its Representatives full and free access to and the right to inspect all of the properties, assets, premises, books and records, Contracts and other documents and data related to the Company; (b) furnish the Buyer and its Representatives with such financial, operating and other data and information related to the Company, as may be reasonably requested; and (c) instruct its Representatives to cooperate with the Buyer in its investigation of such party. Any investigation pursuant to this Section 4.02 shall be conducted in such manner as not to interfere unreasonably with the conduct of the business the Company. No investigation by Buyer or other information received by Buyer shall operate as a waiver or otherwise affect any representation, warranty or agreement given or made by Seller in this Agreement.
Section 4.03 Notice of Certain Events. From the date hereof until the Closing, Seller shall promptly notify Buyer in writing of any fact, circumstance, event or action the existence, occurrence or taking of which (a) has had, or could reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect, (b) has resulted in, or could reasonably be expected to result in, any representation or warranty made by Seller hereunder not being true and correct as of the Closing or (c) has resulted in, or could reasonably be expected to result in, the failure of any of the conditions set forth in Section 6.02 to be satisfied.
Section 4.04 Confidentiality. From and after the Closing, Seller shall, and shall cause his Affiliates to, hold, and shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause his or their respective Representatives to hold, in confidence any and all information, whether written or oral, concerning the Company, except to the extent that Seller can show that such information (a) is generally available to and known by the public through no fault of Seller, any of his Affiliates or their respective Representatives; or (b) is lawfully acquired by Seller, any of his Affiliates or their respective Representatives from and after the Closing from sources which are not prohibited from disclosing such information by a legal, contractual or fiduciary obligation. If Seller or any of his Affiliates or their respective Representatives are compelled to disclose any information by judicial or administrative process or by other requirements of Law, Seller shall promptly notify Buyer in writing and shall disclose only that portion of such information which Seller is advised by his counsel in writing is legally required to be disclosed, provided that Seller shall use reasonable best efforts to obtain an appropriate protective order or other reasonable assurance that confidential treatment will be accorded such information.
Section 4.05 Non-competition; Non-solicitation 1
(a) For a period of two years commencing on the Closing Date (the “ Restricted Period ”), Seller shall not, directly or indirectly, (i) engage in or assist others in engaging in the Restricted Business in the Territory; (ii) have an interest in any Person that engages directly or indirectly in the Restricted Business in the Territory in any capacity, including as a partner, shareholder, member, employee, principal, agent, trustee or consultant; or (iii) intentionally interfere in any material respect with the business relationships (whether formed prior to or after the date of this Agreement) between the Company and customers or suppliers of the Company. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Seller may own, directly or indirectly, solely as an investment, securities of any Person traded on any national securities exchange if Seller is not a controlling Person of, or a member of a group which controls, such Person and does not, directly or indirectly, own 5% or more of any class of securities of such Person.
(b) During the Restricted Period, Seller shall not, directly or indirectly, hire or solicit any employee of the Company or encourage any such employee to leave such employment or hire any such employee who has left such employment, except pursuant to a general solicitation which is not directed specifically to any such employees; provided, that nothing in this Section 4.05(b) shall prevent Seller or any of his Affiliates from hiring (i) any employee whose employment has been terminated by the Company or Buyer or (ii) after 180 days from the date of termination of employment, any employee whose employment has been terminated by the employee.
(c) During the Restricted Period, Seller shall not, directly or indirectly, solicit or entice, or attempt to solicit or entice, any clients or customers of the Company or potential clients or customers of the Company for purposes of diverting their business or services from the Company.
(d) If Sellers breach, or threaten to commit a breach of, any of the provisions of this Section 4.05 , Buyer and the Company shall have the following rights and remedies, each of which rights and remedies shall be independent of the others and severally enforceable, and each of which is in addition to, and not in lieu of, any other rights and remedies available to Buyer or the Company under law or in equity:
_________________
1 NTD: To be discussed.
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(i) the right and remedy to have such provision specifically enforced by any court having jurisdiction, it being acknowledged and agreed that any such breach or threatened breach may cause irreparable injury to each of Buyer and the Company and that money damages may not provide an adequate remedy to Buyer or the Company; and
(ii) the right and remedy to recover from the Seller all monetary damages suffered by Buyer or the Company, as the case may be, as the result of any acts or omissions constituting a breach of this Section 4.05 .
(e) Seller acknowledges that the restrictions contained in this Section 4.05 are reasonable and necessary to protect the legitimate interests of Buyer and constitute a material inducement to Buyer to enter into this Agreement and consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. In the event that any covenant contained in this Section 4.05 should ever be adjudicated to exceed the time, geography, product or service, or other limitations permitted by applicable Law in any jurisdiction, then any court is expressly empowered to reform such covenant, and such covenant shall be deemed reformed, in such jurisdiction to the maximum time, geography, product or service, or other limitations permitted by applicable Law. The covenants contained in this Section 4.05 and each provision hereof are severable and distinct covenants and provisions. The invalidity or unenforceability of any such covenant or provision as written shall not invalidate or render unenforceable the remaining covenants or provisions hereof, and any such invalidity or unenforceability in any jurisdiction shall not invalidate or render unenforceable such covenant or provision in any other jurisdiction.
Section 4.06 Governmental Approvals and Consents
(a) Each party hereto shall, as promptly as possible, (i) make, or cause or be made, all filings and submissions (including those under the HSR Act) required under any Law applicable to such party or any of its Affiliates; and (ii) use reasonable best efforts to obtain, or cause to be obtained, all consents, authorizations, orders and approvals from all Governmental Authorities that may be or become necessary for its execution and delivery of this Agreement and the performance of its obligations pursuant to this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents. Each party shall cooperate fully with the other party and its Affiliates in promptly seeking to obtain all such consents, authorizations, orders and approvals. The parties hereto shall not wilfully take any action that will have the effect of delaying, impairing or impeding the receipt of any required consents, authorizations, orders and approvals.
(b) If any consent, approval or authorization necessary to preserve any right or benefit under any Contract to which the Company is a party is not obtained prior to the Closing, Seller shall, subsequent to the Closing, cooperate with Buyer and the Company in attempting to obtain such consent, approval or authorization as promptly thereafter as practicable. If such consent, approval or authorization cannot be obtained, Seller shall use reasonable best efforts to provide the Company with the rights and benefits of the affected Contract for the term thereof, and, if Seller provides such rights and benefits, the Company shall assume all obligations and burdens thereunder.
Section 4.07 Closing Conditions From the date hereof until the Closing, each party hereto shall, and Seller shall cause the Company to, use reasonable best efforts to take such actions as are necessary to expeditiously satisfy the closing conditions set forth in Article VI hereof.
Section 4.08 Public Announcements. Unless otherwise required by applicable Law or stock exchange requirements (based upon the reasonable advice of counsel), no party to this Agreement shall make any public announcements in respect of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby or otherwise communicate with any news media without the prior written consent of the other party (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed), and the parties shall cooperate as to the timing and contents of any such announcement.
Article
V
Tax matters
Section 5.01 Tax Covenants.
(a) Without the prior written consent of Buyer, Seller (and, prior to the Closing, the Company, their Affiliates and their respective Representatives) shall not, to the extent it may affect, or relate to, the Company, make, change or rescind any Tax election, amend any Tax Return or take any position on any Tax Return, take any action, omit to take any action or enter into any other transaction that would have the effect of increasing the Tax liability or reducing any Tax asset of Buyer or the Company in respect of any Post-Closing Tax Period. Sellers agree that Buyer is to have no liability for any Tax resulting from any action of Sellers, the Company, their Affiliates or any of their respective Representatives, and agrees to indemnify and hold harmless Buyer (and, after the Closing Date, the Company) against any such Tax or reduction of any Tax asset.
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(b) All transfer, documentary, sales, use, stamp, registration, value added and other such Taxes and fees (including any penalties and interest) incurred in connection with this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents, with the exception of the Note (including any real property transfer Tax and any other similar Tax) shall be borne and paid by Seller when due. Seller shall, at his own expense, timely file any Tax Return or other document with respect to such Taxes or fees (and Buyer shall cooperate with respect thereto as necessary).
(c) Buyer shall prepare, or cause to be prepared, all Tax Returns required to be filed by the Company after the Closing Date with respect to a Pre-Closing Tax Period. Any such Tax Return shall be prepared in a manner consistent with past practice (unless otherwise required by Law) and without a change of any election or any accounting method and shall be submitted by Buyer to Seller (together with schedules, statements and, to the extent requested by Seller, supporting documentation) at least 45 days prior to the due date (including extensions) of such Tax Return. If Seller objects to any item on any such Tax Return, it shall, within ten days after delivery of such Tax Return, notify Buyer in writing that it so objects, specifying with particularity any such item and stating the specific factual or legal basis for any such objection. If a notice of objection shall be duly delivered, Buyer and Seller shall negotiate in good faith and use their reasonable best efforts to resolve such items. If Buyer and Seller are unable to reach such agreement within ten days after receipt by Buyer of such notice, the disputed items shall be resolved by a nationally recognized accounting firm selected by Buyer and reasonably acceptable to Seller (the “ Accounting Referee ”) and any determination by the Accounting Referee shall be final. The Accounting Referee shall resolve any disputed items within 20 days of having the item referred to it pursuant to such procedures as it may require. If the Accounting Referee is unable to resolve any disputed items before the due date for such Tax Return, the Tax Return shall be filed as prepared by Buyer and then amended to reflect the Accounting Referee’s resolution. The costs, fees and expenses of the Accounting Referee shall be borne equally by Buyer and Seller. The preparation and filing of any Tax Return of the Company that does not relate to a Pre-Closing Tax Period shall be exclusively within the control of Buyer.
Section 5.02 Termination of Existing Tax Sharing Agreements. Any and all existing Tax sharing agreements (whether written or not) binding upon the Company shall be terminated as of the Closing Date. After such date neither the Company, Sellers nor any of Sellers’ Affiliates and their respective Representatives shall have any further rights or liabilities thereunder.
Section 5.03 Tax Indemnification. Except to the extent treated as a liability in the calculation of Closing Working Capital, Sellers shall indemnify the Company, Buyer, and each Buyer Indemnitee and hold them harmless from and against (a) any Loss attributable to any breach of or inaccuracy in any representation or warranty made in Section 2.17 ; (b) any Loss attributable to any breach or violation of, or failure to fully perform, any covenant, agreement, undertaking or obligation in this Article V ; (c) all Taxes of the Company or relating to the business of the Company for all Pre-Closing Tax Periods; (d) all Taxes of any member of an affiliated, consolidated, combined or unitary group of which the Company (or any predecessor of the Company) is or was a member on or prior to the Closing Date by reason of a liability under Treasury Regulation Section 1.1502-6 or any comparable provisions of foreign, state or local Law; and (e) any and all Taxes of any person imposed on the Company arising under the principles of transferee or successor liability or by contract, relating to an event or transaction occurring before the Closing Date. In each of the above cases, together with any out-of-pocket fees and expenses (including attorneys’ and accountants’ fees) incurred in connection therewith. Sellers shall reimburse Buyer for any Taxes of the Company that are the responsibility of Sellers pursuant to this Section 5.03 within ten Business Days after payment of such Taxes by Buyer or the Company.
Section 5.04 Straddle Period. In the case of Taxes that are payable with respect to a taxable period that begins before and ends after the Closing Date (each such period, a “ Straddle Period ”), the portion of any such Taxes that are treated as Pre-Closing Taxes for purposes of this Agreement shall be:
(a) in the case of Taxes based upon, or related to, income or receipts, deemed equal to the amount which would be payable if the taxable year ended with the Closing Date; and
(b) in the case of other Taxes, deemed to be the amount of such Taxes for the entire period multiplied by a fraction the numerator of which is the number of days in the period ending on the Closing Date and the denominator of which is the number of days in the entire period.
Section 5.05 Contests. Buyer agrees to give written notice to Sellers of the receipt of any written notice by the Company, Buyer or any of Buyer’s Affiliates which involves the assertion of any claim, or the commencement of any Action, in respect of which an indemnity may be sought by Buyer pursuant to this Article V (a “ Tax Claim ”); provided, that failure to comply with this provision shall not affect Buyer's right to indemnification hereunder. Buyer shall control the contest or resolution of any Tax Claim; provided, however , that Buyer shall obtain the prior written consent of Seller (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed) before entering into any settlement of a claim or ceasing to defend such claim; and, provided further , that Seller shall be entitled to participate in the defense of such claim and to employ counsel of his choice for such purpose, the fees and expenses of which separate counsel shall be borne solely by Seller.
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Section 5.06 Cooperation and Exchange of Information. Seller and Buyer shall provide each other with such cooperation and information as either of them reasonably may request of the other in filing any Tax Return pursuant to this Article V or in connection with any audit or other proceeding in respect of Taxes of the Company. Such cooperation and information shall include providing copies of relevant Tax Returns or portions thereof, together with accompanying schedules, related work papers and documents relating to rulings or other determinations by tax authorities. Each of the Seller and Buyer shall retain all Tax Returns, schedules and work papers, records and other documents in their possession relating to Tax matters of the Company for any taxable period beginning before the Closing Date until the expiration of the statute of limitations of the taxable periods to which such Tax Returns and other documents relate, without regard to extensions except to the extent notified by the other party in writing of such extensions for the respective Tax periods. Prior to transferring, destroying or discarding any Tax Returns, schedules and work papers, records and other documents in its possession relating to Tax matters of the Company for any taxable period beginning before the Closing Date, Seller or Buyer (as the case may be) shall provide the other party with reasonable written notice and offer the other party the opportunity to take custody of such materials.
Section 5.07 Tax Treatment of Indemnification Payments. Any indemnification payments pursuant to this Article V shall be treated as an adjustment to the Purchase Price by the parties for Tax purposes, unless otherwise required by Law.
Section 5.08 Overlap. To the extent that any obligation or responsibility pursuant to Article VII may overlap with an obligation or responsibility pursuant to this Article V , the provisions of this Article V shall govern.
Article
VI
Conditions to closing
Section 6.01 Conditions to Obligations of All Parties. The obligations of each party to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall be subject to the fulfilment, at or prior to the Closing, of each of the following conditions:
(a) The filings of Buyer and Seller pursuant to the HSR Act, if any, shall have been made and the applicable waiting period and any extensions thereof shall have expired or been terminated.
(b) No Governmental Authority shall have enacted, issued, promulgated, enforced or entered any Governmental Order which is in effect and has the effect of making the transactions contemplated by this Agreement illegal, otherwise restraining or prohibiting consummation of such transactions or causing any of the transactions contemplated hereunder to be rescinded following completion thereof.
(c) From the date of this Agreement, there shall not have occurred any Material Adverse Effect, nor shall any event or events have occurred that, individually or in the aggregate, with or without the lapse of time, could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect on either party.
(d) No Action shall have been commenced against Buyer, Seller or the Company, which would prevent the Closing. No injunction or restraining order shall have been issued by any Governmental Authority, and be in effect, which restrains or prohibits any transaction contemplated hereby.
(e) The Company shall have a Closing Working Capital of at least $100,000 in the form of cash funds in the Company’s bank account.
(f) The audit performed by a 3 rd party auditing firm meeting the standards agreed upon by the Buyer and the Seller
Section 6.02 Conditions to Obligations of Buyer. The obligations of Buyer to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall be subject to the fulfilment or Buyer’s waiver, at or prior to the Closing, of each of the following conditions:
(a) The representations and warranties of Seller contained in this Agreement, the other Transaction Documents and any certificate or other writing delivered pursuant hereto shall be true and correct in all respects (in the case of any representation or warranty qualified by materiality or Material Adverse Effect) or in all material respects (in the case of any representation or warranty not qualified by materiality or Material Adverse Effect) on and as of the date hereof and on and as of the Closing Date with the same effect as though made at and as of such date (except those representations and warranties that address matters only as of a specified date, the accuracy of which shall be determined as of that specified date in all respects).
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(b) Seller shall have duly performed and complied in all material respects with all agreements, covenants and conditions required by this Agreement and each of the other Transaction Documents to be performed or complied with by them prior to or on the Closing Date; provided, that , with respect to agreements, covenants and conditions that are qualified by materiality, Seller shall have performed such agreements, covenants and conditions, as so qualified, in all respects.
(c) All required approvals, consents and waivers shall have been received and executed counterparts thereof shall have been delivered to Buyer at or prior to the Closing.
(d) The Transaction Documents (other than this Agreement) shall have been executed and delivered by the parties thereto and true and complete copies thereof shall have been delivered to Buyer.
(e) Buyer shall have received a certificate, dated the Closing Date and signed by Seller that each of the conditions set forth in Section 6.02(a) and Section 6.02(b) have been satisfied.
(f) Buyer shall have received a certificate of Seller certifying that attached thereto are true and complete copies of all resolutions adopted by the Company, authorizing the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, and that all such resolutions are in full force and effect and are all the resolutions adopted in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby.
(g) Buyer shall have received resignations of the directors and officers of the Company pursuant to Section 1.04(b) .
(h) Seller shall have delivered to Buyer a good standing certificate (or its equivalent) for the Company from the Secretary of State of the state of California.
(i) Seller shall have delivered, or caused to be delivered, to Buyer stock certificates evidencing the Shares, free and clear of Encumbrances, duly endorsed in blank or accompanied by stock powers or other instruments of transfer duly executed in blank and with all required stock transfer tax stamps affixed.
(j) Seller shall have delivered to Buyer such other documents or instruments as Buyer reasonably requests and are reasonably necessary to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
Section 6.03 Conditions to Obligations of Sellers. The obligations of Seller to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall be subject to the fulfilment or Seller’s waiver, at or prior to the Closing, of each of the following conditions:
(a) The representations and warranties of Buyer contained in this Agreement, the other Transaction Documents and any certificate or other writing delivered pursuant hereto shall be true and correct in all respects (in the case of any representation or warranty qualified by materiality or Material Adverse Effect) or in all material respects (in the case of any representation or warranty not qualified by materiality or Material Adverse Effect) on and as of the date hereof and on and as of the Closing Date with the same effect as though made at and as of such date (except those representations and warranties that address matters only as of a specified date, the accuracy of which shall be determined as of that specified date in all respects).
(b) Buyer shall have duly performed and complied in all material respects with all agreements, covenants and conditions required by this Agreement and each of the other Transaction Documents to be performed or complied with by it prior to or on the Closing Date; provided, that , with respect to agreements, covenants and conditions that are qualified by materiality, Buyer shall have performed such agreements, covenants and conditions, as so qualified, in all respects.
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(c) No injunction or restraining order shall have been issued by any Governmental Authority, and be in effect, which restrains or prohibits any material transaction contemplated hereby.
(d) The Transaction Documents (other than this Agreement) shall have been executed and delivered by the parties thereto and true and complete copies thereof shall have been delivered to Seller.
(e) Sellers shall have received a certificate, dated the Closing Date and signed by a duly authorized officer of Buyer, that each of the conditions set forth in Section 6.03(a) and Section 6.03(b) have been satisfied.
(f) Sellers shall have received a certificate of the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary (or equivalent officer) of Buyer certifying that attached thereto are true and complete copies of all resolutions adopted by the board of directors of Buyer authorizing the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, and that all such resolutions are in full force and effect and are all the resolutions adopted in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby.
(g) Sellers shall have received a certificate of the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary (or equivalent officer) of Buyer certifying the names and signatures of the officers of Buyer authorized to sign this Agreement, the Transaction Documents and the other documents to be delivered hereunder and thereunder.
(h) Buyer shall have delivered to Sellers the Purchase Price in accordance with the provisions of Section 1.03 hereof.
(i) Buyer shall have delivered to Sellers such other documents or instruments as Sellers reasonably request and are reasonably necessary to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
Article
VII
Indemnification
Section 7.01 Survival. Subject to the limitations and other provisions of this Agreement, the representations and warranties contained herein (other than any representations or warranties contained in Section 2.17 which are subject to Article V ) shall survive the Closing and shall remain in full force and effect until the date that is five years from the Closing Date; provided, that the representations and warranties in Section 2.01 , Section 2.02 , Section 2.16 , Section 3.01 , and Section 3.02 shall survive indefinitely and the representations and warranties in Section 2.19 and Section 2.17 shall survive for the full period of all applicable statutes of limitations (giving effect to any waiver, mitigation or extension thereof) plus 60 days. All covenants and agreements of the parties contained herein (other than any covenants or agreements contained in Article V which are subject to Article V ) shall survive the Closing indefinitely or for the period explicitly specified therein. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any claims asserted in good faith with reasonable specificity (to the extent known at such time) and in writing by notice from the non-breaching party to the breaching party prior to the expiration date of the applicable survival period shall not thereafter be barred by the expiration of the relevant representation or warranty and such claims shall survive until finally resolved.
Section 7.02 Indemnification by Seller. Subject to the other terms and conditions of this Article VII , Seller shall indemnify and defend each of Buyer and its Affiliates (including the Company) and their respective Representatives (collectively, the “ Buyer Indemnitees ”) against, and shall hold each of them harmless from and against, and shall pay and reimburse each of them for, any and all Losses incurred or sustained by, or imposed upon, the Buyer Indemnitees based upon, arising out of, with respect to or by reason of:
(a) any inaccuracy in or breach of any of the representations or warranties of Seller contained in this Agreement or in any certificate or instrument delivered by or on behalf of Seller pursuant to this Agreement (other than in respect of Section 2.17 , it being understood that the sole remedy for any such inaccuracy in or breach thereof shall be pursuant to Article V ), as of the date such representation or warranty was made or as if such representation or warranty was made on and as of the Closing Date (except for representations and warranties that expressly relate to a specified date, the inaccuracy in or breach of which will be determined with reference to such specified date); or
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(b) any breach or non-fulfilment of any covenant, agreement or obligation to be performed by Seller pursuant to this Agreement (other than any breach or violation of, or failure to fully perform, any covenant, agreement, undertaking or obligation in Article V , it being understood that the sole remedy for any such breach, violation or failure shall be pursuant to Article V ).
Section 7.03 Indemnification by Buyer. Subject to the other terms and conditions of this Article VII , Buyer shall indemnify and defend the Seller and his respective Affiliates and their respective Representatives (collectively, the “ Seller Indemnitees ”) against, and shall hold each of them harmless from and against, and shall pay and reimburse each of them for, any and all Losses incurred or sustained by, or imposed upon, the Seller Indemnitees based upon, arising out of, with respect to or by reason of:
(a) any inaccuracy in or breach of any of the representations or warranties of Buyer contained in this Agreement or in any certificate or instrument delivered by or on behalf of Buyer pursuant to this Agreement, as of the date such representation or warranty was made or as if such representation or warranty was made on and as of the Closing Date (except for representations and warranties that expressly relate to a specified date, the inaccuracy in or breach of which will be determined with reference to such specified date); or
(b) any breach or non-fulfilment of any covenant, agreement or obligation to be performed by Buyer pursuant to this Agreement (other than Article V , it being understood that the sole remedy for any such breach thereof shall be pursuant to Article V ).
(c) For purposes of this Article VII , any inaccuracy in or breach of any representation or warranty shall be determined without regard to any materiality, Material Adverse Effect or other similar qualification contained in or otherwise applicable to such representation or warranty.
Section 7.04 Indemnification Procedures. The party making a claim under this Article VII is referred to as the “ Indemnified Party ”, and the party against whom such claims are asserted under this Article VII is referred to as the “ Indemnifying Party ”.
(a) Third Party Claims. If any Indemnified Party receives notice of the assertion or commencement of any Action made or brought by any Person who is not a party to this Agreement or an Affiliate of a party to this Agreement or a Representative of the foregoing (a “ Third Party Claim ”) against such Indemnified Party with respect to which the Indemnifying Party is obligated to provide indemnification under this Agreement, the Indemnified Party shall give the Indemnifying Party reasonably prompt written notice thereof, but in any event not later than 30 calendar days after receipt of such notice of such Third Party Claim. The failure to give such prompt written notice shall not, however, relieve the Indemnifying Party of its indemnification obligations, except and only to the extent that the Indemnifying Party forfeits rights or defenses by reason of such failure. Such notice by the Indemnified Party shall describe the Third Party Claim in reasonable detail, shall include copies of all material written evidence thereof and shall indicate the estimated amount, if reasonably practicable, of the Loss that has been or may be sustained by the Indemnified Party. The Indemnifying Party shall have the right to participate in, or by giving written notice to the Indemnified Party, to assume the defense of any Third Party Claim at the Indemnifying Party’s expense and by the Indemnifying Party’s own counsel, and the Indemnified Party shall cooperate in good faith in such defense; provided, that if the Indemnifying Party is Seller, such Indemnifying Party shall not have the right to defend or direct the defense of any such Third Party Claim that (x) is asserted directly by or on behalf of a Person that is a supplier or customer of the Company, or (y) seeks an injunction or other equitable relief against the Indemnified Party. In the event that the Indemnifying Party assumes the defense of any Third Party Claim, subject to Section 7.04(b) , it shall have the right to take such action as it deems necessary to avoid, dispute, defend, appeal or make counterclaims pertaining to any such Third Party Claim in the name and on behalf of the Indemnified Party. The Indemnified Party shall have the right to participate in the defense of any Third Party Claim with counsel selected by it subject to the Indemnifying Party’s right to control the defense thereof. The fees and disbursements of such counsel shall be at the expense of the Indemnified Party, provided, that if in the reasonable opinion of counsel to the Indemnified Party, (A) there are legal defenses available to an Indemnified Party that are different from or additional to those available to the Indemnifying Party; or (B) there exists a conflict of interest between the Indemnifying Party and the Indemnified Party that cannot be waived, the Indemnifying Party shall be liable for the reasonable fees and expenses of counsel to the Indemnified Party in each jurisdiction for which the Indemnified Party determines counsel is required. If the Indemnifying Party elects not to compromise or defend such Third Party Claim, fails to promptly notify the Indemnified Party in writing of its election to defend as provided in this Agreement, or fails to diligently prosecute the defense of such Third Party Claim, the Indemnified Party may, subject to Section 7.04(b) , pay, compromise, defend such Third Party Claim and seek indemnification for any and all Losses based upon, arising from or relating to such Third Party Claim. Seller and Buyer shall cooperate with each other in all reasonable respects in connection with the defense of any Third Party Claim, including making available (subject to the provisions of Section 4.04 ) records relating to such Third Party Claim and furnishing, without expense (other than reimbursement of actual out-of-pocket expenses) to the defending party, management employees of the non-defending party as may be reasonably necessary for the preparation of the defense of such Third Party Claim.
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(b) Settlement of Third Party Claims. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, the Indemnifying Party shall not enter into settlement of any Third Party Claim without the prior written consent of the Indemnified Party, except as provided in this Section 7.04(b) . If a firm offer is made to settle a Third Party Claim without leading to liability or the creation of a financial or other obligation on the part of the Indemnified Party and provides, in customary form, for the unconditional release of each Indemnified Party from all liabilities and obligations in connection with such Third Party Claim and the Indemnifying Party desires to accept and agree to such offer, the Indemnifying Party shall give written notice to that effect to the Indemnified Party. If the Indemnified Party fails to consent to such firm offer within ten days after its receipt of such notice, the Indemnified Party may continue to contest or defend such Third Party Claim and in such event, the maximum liability of the Indemnifying Party as to such Third Party Claim shall not exceed the amount of such settlement offer. If the Indemnified Party fails to consent to such firm offer and also fails to assume defense of such Third Party Claim, the Indemnifying Party may settle the Third Party Claim upon the terms set forth in such firm offer to settle such Third Party Claim. If the Indemnified Party has assumed the defense pursuant to Section 7.04(a) , it shall not agree to any settlement without the written consent of the Indemnifying Party (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed).
(c) Direct Claims. Any Action by an Indemnified Party on account of a Loss which does not result from a Third Party Claim (a “ Direct Claim ”) shall be asserted by the Indemnified Party giving the Indemnifying Party reasonably prompt written notice thereof, but in any event not later than 30 days after the Indemnified Party becomes aware of such Direct Claim. The failure to give such prompt written notice shall not, however, relieve the Indemnifying Party of its indemnification obligations, except and only to the extent that the Indemnifying Party forfeits rights or defenses by reason of such failure. Such notice by the Indemnified Party shall describe the Direct Claim in reasonable detail, shall include copies of all material written evidence thereof and shall indicate the estimated amount, if reasonably practicable, of the Loss that has been or may be sustained by the Indemnified Party. The Indemnifying Party shall have 30 days after its receipt of such notice to respond in writing to such Direct Claim. The Indemnified Party shall allow the Indemnifying Party and its professional advisors to investigate the matter or circumstance alleged to give rise to the Direct Claim, and whether and to what extent any amount is payable in respect of the Direct Claim and the Indemnified Party shall assist the Indemnifying Party’s investigation by giving such information and assistance (including access to the Company’s premises and personnel and the right to examine and copy any accounts, documents or records) as the Indemnifying Party or any of its professional advisors may reasonably request. If the Indemnifying Party does not so respond within such 30 day period, the Indemnifying Party shall be deemed to have rejected such claim, in which case the Indemnified Party shall be free to pursue such remedies as may be available to the Indemnified Party on the terms and subject to the provisions of this Agreement.
(d) Cooperation. Upon a reasonable request by the Indemnifying Party, each Indemnified Party seeking indemnification hereunder in respect of any Direct Claim, hereby agrees to consult with the Indemnifying Party and act reasonably to take actions reasonably requested by the Indemnifying Party in order to attempt to reduce the amount of Losses in respect of such Direct Claim. Any costs or expenses associated with taking such actions shall be included as Losses hereunder.
(e) Tax Claims. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, the control of any claim, assertion, event or proceeding in respect of Taxes of the Company (including, but not limited to, any such claim in respect of a breach of the representations and warranties in Section 2.17 hereof or any breach or violation of or failure to fully perform any covenant, agreement, undertaking or obligation in Article VII ) shall be governed exclusively by Article VII hereof.
Section 7.05 Payments. Once a Loss is agreed to by the Indemnifying Party or finally adjudicated to be payable pursuant to this Article VII , the Indemnifying Party shall satisfy its obligations within 15 Business Days of such final, non-appealable adjudication by wire transfer of immediately available funds. The parties hereto agree that should an Indemnifying Party not make full payment of any such obligations within such 15 Business Day period, any amount payable shall accrue interest from and including the date of agreement of the Indemnifying Party or final, non-appealable adjudication to and including the date such payment has been made at a rate per annum equal to 4%. Such interest shall be calculated daily on the basis of a 365 day year and the actual number of days elapsed, without compounding.
Section 7.06 Tax Treatment of Indemnification Payments. All indemnification payments made under this Agreement shall be treated by the parties as an adjustment to the Purchase Price for Tax purposes, unless otherwise required by Law.
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Section 7.07 Effect of Investigation. The representations, warranties and covenants of the Indemnifying Party, and the Indemnified Party’s right to indemnification with respect thereto, shall not be affected or deemed waived by reason of any investigation made by or on behalf of the Indemnified Party (including by any of its Representatives) or by reason of the fact that the Indemnified Party or any of its Representatives knew or should have known that any such representation or warranty is, was or might be inaccurate or by reason of the Indemnified Party’s waiver of any condition set forth in Section 6.02 or Section 6.03 , as the case may be.
Section 7.08 Exclusive Remedies. Subject to Section 4.05 and Section 9.11 , the parties acknowledge and agree that their sole and exclusive remedy with respect to any and all claims (other than claims arising from fraud, criminal activity or willful misconduct on the part of a party hereto in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement) for any breach of any representation, warranty, covenant, agreement or obligation set forth herein or otherwise relating to the subject matter of this Agreement, shall be pursuant to the indemnification provisions set forth in Article V and this Article VII . In furtherance of the foregoing, each party hereby waives, to the fullest extent permitted under Law, any and all rights, claims and causes of action for any breach of any representation, warranty, covenant, agreement or obligation set forth herein or otherwise relating to the subject matter of this Agreement it may have against the other parties hereto and their Affiliates and each of their respective Representatives arising under or based upon any Law, except pursuant to the indemnification provisions set forth in Article V and this Article VII . Nothing in this Section 7.08 shall limit any Person’s right to seek and obtain any equitable relief to which any Person shall be entitled or to seek any remedy on account of any Person's fraudulent, criminal or intentional misconduct.
Article
VIII
Termination
Section 8.01 Termination. This Agreement may be terminated at any time prior to the Closing:
(a) by the mutual written consent of Seller and Buyer;
(b) by Buyer by written notice to Seller if the audit performed by a 3 rd party auditing firm does not meet the standards agreed upon between Buyer and Seller.
(c) by Buyer or Seller in the event that (i) there shall be any Law that makes consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement illegal or otherwise prohibited or (ii) any Governmental Authority shall have issued a Governmental Order restraining or enjoining the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and such Governmental Order shall have become final and non-appealable.
Section 8.02 Effect of Termination. If this Agreement is terminated pursuant to this Article VIII , (a) each party will redeliver all documents, work papers and other material of any other party relating to the transactions contemplated hereby, whether so obtained before or after the execution hereof, to the party furnishing the same, and (b) all further obligations of the parties under this Agreement shall terminate without further liability of any party to any other party, except that each party shall have all rights and remedies permitted hereunder and under the other Transaction Documents in respect of any losses resulting from any breach (other than a breach of a representation and warranty that arises from an event occurring or facts first becoming known after the date hereof and that is not the result of a breach by a party of its covenants hereunder) or failure by another party hereto or thereto to perform its obligations hereunder or thereunder prior to the termination of this Agreement; provided, however, that the rights and obligations of the parties under Schedule I (Definitions), this Section 8.02 (Effect of Termination), and Article IX (Miscellaneous) shall survive such termination.
Article
IX
Miscellaneous
Section 9.01 Expenses. Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, all costs and expenses, including, without limitation, fees and disbursements of counsel, financial advisors and accountants, incurred in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby shall be paid by the party incurring such costs and expenses, whether or not the Closing shall have occurred.
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Section 9.02 Notices. All notices, requests, consents, claims, demands, waivers and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been given (a) when delivered by hand (with written confirmation of receipt); (b) when received by the addressee if sent by a nationally recognized overnight courier (receipt requested); (c) on the date sent by facsimile or e-mail of a PDF document (with confirmation of transmission) if sent during normal business hours of the recipient, and on the next Business Day if sent after normal business hours of the recipient or (d) on the third day after the date mailed, by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid. Such communications must be sent to the respective parties at the following addresses (or at such other address for a party as shall be specified in a notice given in accordance with this Section 9.02 ):
If to Seller: |
10859 Venice Boulevard Los Angeles, CA 90034 E-mail: patrick@avxdesign.com Attention: Patrick Calderone
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If to Buyer: |
2311 East Locust Street Ontario, CA 91761 E-mail: desheng@focusuniversal..com Attention: Desheng Wang, Chief Executive
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Section 9.03 Interpretation. For purposes of this Agreement, (a) the words “include,” “includes” and “including” shall be deemed to be followed by the words “without limitation”; (b) the word “or” is not exclusive; and (c) the words “herein,” “hereof,” “hereby,” “hereto” and “hereunder” refer to this Agreement as a whole. Unless the context otherwise requires, references herein: (x) to Articles, Sections, Disclosure Schedules and Exhibits mean the Articles and Sections of, and Disclosure Schedules and Exhibits attached to, this Agreement; (y) to an agreement, instrument or other document means such agreement, instrument or other document as amended, supplemented and modified from time to time to the extent permitted by the provisions thereof and (z) to a statute means such statute as amended from time to time and includes any successor legislation thereto and any regulations promulgated thereunder. This Agreement shall be construed without regard to any presumption or rule requiring construction or interpretation against the party drafting an instrument or causing any instrument to be drafted. The Disclosure Schedules and Exhibits referred to herein shall be construed with, and as an integral part of, this Agreement to the same extent as if they were set forth verbatim herein.
Section 9.04 Headings. The headings in this Agreement are for reference only and shall not affect the interpretation of this Agreement.
Section 9.05 Severability. If any term or provision of this Agreement is invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any jurisdiction, such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability shall not affect any other term or provision of this Agreement or invalidate or render unenforceable such term or provision in any other jurisdiction. Upon such determination that any term or other provision is invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the parties hereto shall negotiate in good faith to modify this Agreement so as to effect the original intent of the parties as closely as possible in a mutually acceptable manner in order that the transactions contemplated hereby be consummated as originally contemplated to the greatest extent possible.
Section 9.06 Entire Agreement. This Agreement and the other Transaction Documents constitute the sole and entire agreement of the parties to this Agreement with respect to the subject matter contained herein and therein] and supersede all prior and contemporaneous understandings and agreements, both written and oral, with respect to such subject matter. In the event of any inconsistency between the statements in the body of this Agreement and those in the other Transaction Documents, the Exhibits and Disclosure Schedules (other than an exception expressly set forth as such in the Disclosure Schedules), the statements in the body of this Agreement will control.
Section 9.07 Successors and Assigns. This Agreement shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns. Neither party may assign its rights or obligations hereunder without the prior written consent of the other party, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed; provided, however , that prior to the Closing Date, Buyer may, without the prior written consent of Sellers, assign all or any portion of its rights under this Agreement to one or more of its direct or indirect wholly-owned subsidiaries. No assignment shall relieve the assigning party of any of its obligations hereunder.
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Section 9.08 No Third-party Beneficiaries. Except as provided in Section 7.03 and Article IX , this Agreement is for the sole benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns and nothing herein, express or implied, is intended to or shall confer upon any other Person or entity any legal or equitable right, benefit or remedy of any nature whatsoever under or by reason of this Agreement.
Section 9.09 Amendment and Modification; Waiver. This Agreement may only be amended, modified or supplemented by an agreement in writing signed by each party hereto. No waiver by any party of any of the provisions hereof shall be effective unless explicitly set forth in writing and signed by the party so waiving. No waiver by any party shall operate or be construed as a waiver in respect of any failure, breach or default not expressly identified by such written waiver, whether of a similar or different character, and whether occurring before or after that waiver. No failure to exercise, or delay in exercising, any right, remedy, power or privilege arising from this Agreement shall operate or be construed as a waiver thereof; nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right, remedy, power or privilege hereunder preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, remedy, power or privilege.
Section 9.10 Governing Law; Submission to Jurisdiction; Waiver of Jury Trial.
(a) This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the internal laws of the State of California without giving effect to any choice or conflict of law provision or rule (whether of the State of California or any other jurisdiction) that would cause the application of Laws of any jurisdiction other than those of the State of California.
(b) ANY LEGAL SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR BASED UPON THIS AGREEMENT, THE OTHER TRANSACTION DOCUMENTS OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY OR THEREBY MAY BE INSTITUTED IN THE FEDERAL COURTS OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA OR THE COURTS OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA IN EACH CASE LOCATED IN THE CITY OF IRVINE AND COUNTY OF ORANGE, AND EACH PARTY IRREVOCABLY SUBMITS TO THE EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION OF SUCH COURTS IN ANY SUCH SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING. SERVICE OF PROCESS, SUMMONS, NOTICE OR OTHER DOCUMENT BY MAIL TO SUCH PARTY’S ADDRESS SET FORTH HEREIN SHALL BE EFFECTIVE SERVICE OF PROCESS FOR ANY SUIT, ACTION OR OTHER PROCEEDING BROUGHT IN ANY SUCH COURT. THE PARTIES IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVE ANY OBJECTION TO THE LAYING OF VENUE OF ANY SUIT, ACTION OR ANY PROCEEDING IN SUCH COURTS AND IRREVOCABLY WAIVE AND AGREE NOT TO PLEAD OR CLAIM IN ANY SUCH COURT THAT ANY SUCH SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING BROUGHT IN ANY SUCH COURT HAS BEEN BROUGHT IN AN INCONVENIENT FORUM.
(c) EACH PARTY ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT ANY CONTROVERSY WHICH MAY ARISE UNDER THIS AGREEMENT OR THE OTHER TRANSACTION DOCUMENTS IS LIKELY TO INVOLVE COMPLICATED AND DIFFICULT ISSUES AND, THEREFORE, EACH SUCH PARTY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY LEGAL ACTION ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT, THE OTHER TRANSACTION DOCUMENTS OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY OR THEREBY. EACH PARTY TO THIS AGREEMENT CERTIFIES AND ACKNOWLEDGES THAT (A) NO REPRESENTATIVE OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER IN THE EVENT OF A LEGAL ACTION, (B) SUCH PARTY HAS CONSIDERED THE IMPLICATIONS OF THIS WAIVER, (C) SUCH PARTY MAKES THIS WAIVER VOLUNTARILY, AND (D) SUCH PARTY HAS BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS Section 11.10(c).
Section 9.11 Specific Performance. The parties agree that irreparable damage would occur if any provision of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with the terms hereof and that the parties shall be entitled to specific performance of the terms hereof, in addition to any other remedy to which they are entitled at law or in equity.
Section 9.12 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall be deemed to be one and the same agreement. A signed copy of this Agreement delivered by facsimile, e-mail or other means of electronic transmission shall be deemed to have the same legal effect as delivery of an original signed copy of this Agreement.
[SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed as of the date first written above by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized.
SELLERS:
AVX Design and Integration, Inc.
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By_____________________ Name: Patrick Calderone Title: Trustee |
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BUYER:
Focus Universal, Inc., a Nevada Corporation
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By_____________________ Name: Desheng Wang Title: Chief Executive Officer |
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SCHEDULE I
Definitions
The following terms have the meanings specified or referred to in this Schedule A :
“ Accounting Referee ” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.01(c) .
“ Action ” means any claim, action, cause of action, demand, lawsuit, arbitration, inquiry, audit, notice of violation, proceeding, litigation, citation, summons, subpoena or investigation of any nature, civil, criminal, administrative, regulatory or otherwise, whether at law or in equity.
“ Affiliate ” of a Person means any other Person that directly or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with, such Person. The term “control” (including the terms “controlled by” and “under common control with”) means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of a Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise.
“ Agreement ” has the meaning set forth in the preamble.
“ Balance Sheet ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.05 .
“ Balance Sheet Date ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.05 .
“ Business Day ” means any day except Saturday, Sunday or any other day on which commercial banks located in California are authorized or required by Law to be closed for business.
“ Buyer ” has the meaning set forth in the preamble.
“ Buyer Common Stock ” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.02(a) .
“ Buyer Indemnitees ” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.02 .
“ Buyer Disclosure Schedules ” means the Disclosure Schedules delivered by Buyer concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement.
“ Closing ” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.05 .
“ Closing Date ” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.05 .
“ Closing Working Capital ” means: (a) the Current Assets of the Company, less (b) the Current Liabilities of the Company, determined as of the close of business on the Closing Date.
“ Code ” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
“ Common Stock ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.02(a) .
“ Company ” has the meaning set forth in the recitals.
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“ Company Intellectual Property ” means all patents, patent applications, trademarks, trademark applications, service marks, service mark applications, tradenames, copyrights, trade secrets, domain names, mask works, information and proprietary rights and processes, similar or other intellectual property rights, subject matter of any of the foregoing, tangible embodiments of any of the foregoing, licenses in, to and under any of the foregoing, and any and all such intellectual property rights that are owned or used by the Company in the conduct of the Company’s business as now conducted and as presently proposed to be conducted.
“ Contracts ” means all contracts, leases, deeds, mortgages, licenses, instruments, notes, commitments, undertakings, indentures, joint ventures and all other agreements, commitments and legally binding arrangements, whether written or oral.
“ Current Assets ” means cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, inventory and prepaid expenses, but excluding (a) the portion of any prepaid expense of which Buyer will not receive the benefit following the Closing, (b) deferred Tax assets and (c) receivables from any of the Company’s Affiliates, directors, employees, officers or stockholders and any of their respective Affiliates, determined in accordance with GAAP applied using the same accounting methods, practices, principles, policies and procedures, with consistent classifications, judgments and valuation and estimation methodologies that were used in the preparation of the Annual Financial Statements for the most recent fiscal year end as if such accounts were being prepared and audited as of a fiscal year end.
“ Current Liabilities ” means accounts payable, accrued Taxes and accrued expenses, but excluding payables to any of the Company’s Affiliates, directors, employees, officers or stockholders and any of their respective Affiliates, deferred Tax liabilities and the current portion of long term debt, determined in accordance with GAAP applied using the same accounting methods, practices, principles, policies and procedures, with consistent classifications, judgments and valuation and estimation methodologies that were used in the preparation of the Annual Financial Statements for the most recent fiscal year end as if such accounts were being prepared and audited as of a fiscal year end.
“ Direct Claim ” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.04(c) .
“ Company Disclosure Schedules ” means the Disclosure Schedules delivered by the Seller and or the Company concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement.
“ Dollars or $ ” means the lawful currency of the United States.
“ Employees ” means those Persons employed by the Company immediately prior to the Closing.
“ Encumbrance ” means any charge, claim, community property interest, pledge, condition, equitable interest, lien (statutory or other), option, security interest, mortgage, easement, encroachment, right of way, right of first refusal, or restriction of any kind, including any restriction on use, voting, transfer, receipt of income or exercise of any other attribute of ownership.
“ ERISA ” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, and the regulations promulgated thereunder.
“ Exchange Act ” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.04
“ Financial Statements ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.05
“ GAAP ” means United States generally accepted accounting principles in effect from time to time.
“ Governmental Authority ” means any federal, state, local or foreign government or political subdivision thereof, or any agency or instrumentality of such government or political subdivision, or any self-regulated organization or other nongovernmental regulatory authority or quasi-governmental authority (to the extent that the rules, regulations or orders of such organization or authority have the force of Law), or any arbitrator, court or tribunal of competent jurisdiction.
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“ Governmental Order ” means any order, writ, judgment, injunction, decree, stipulation, determination or award entered by or with any Governmental Authority.
“ HSR Act ” means the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended.
“ Indemnified Party ” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.04 .
“ Indemnifying Party ” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.04 .
“ Insurance Policies ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.13 .
“ Law ” means any statute, law, ordinance, regulation, rule, code, order, constitution, treaty, common law, judgment, decree, other requirement or rule of law of any Governmental Authority.
“ Liabilities ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.06 .
“ Losses ” means losses, damages, liabilities, deficiencies, Actions, judgments, interest, awards, penalties, fines, costs or expenses of whatever kind, including reasonable attorneys’ fees and the cost of enforcing any right to indemnification hereunder and the cost of pursuing any insurance providers; provided, however , that “ Losses ” shall not include punitive damages, except in the case of fraud or to the extent actually awarded to a Governmental Authority or other third party.
“ Material Adverse Effect ” means any event, occurrence, fact, condition or change that is, or could reasonably be expected to become, individually or in the aggregate, materially adverse to (a) the business, results of operations, prospects, condition (financial or otherwise) or assets of the Company, or (b) the ability of Seller to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby on a timely basis; provided, however , that “Material Adverse Effect” shall not include any event, occurrence, fact, condition, or change, directly or indirectly, arising out of or attributable to: (i) any changes, conditions or effects in the United States economy or securities or financial markets in general; (ii) changes, conditions or effects that generally affect the industries in which the Company operates; (iii) any change, effect or circumstance resulting from an action required or permitted by this Agreement, except pursuant to Section 2.04 and Section 4.06 ; or (iv) conditions caused by acts of terrorism or war (whether or not declared); provided further, however, that any event, occurrence, fact, condition, or change referred to in clauses (i), (ii) or (iv) immediately above shall be taken into account in determining whether a Material Adverse Effect has occurred or could reasonably be expected to occur to the extent that such event, occurrence, fact, condition, or change has a disproportionate effect on the Company compared to other participants in the industries in which the Company conducts its businesses.
“ Material Contract ” means: (a) each Contract of the Company involving aggregate consideration in excess of $250,000 or requiring performance by any party more than one year from the date hereof, which, in each case, cannot be cancelled by the Company without penalty or without more than 180 days’ notice; (b) all Contracts that relate to the sale of any of the Company’s assets, other than in the ordinary course of business, for consideration in excess of $250,000; (c) all Contracts that relate to the acquisition of any business, a material amount of stock or assets of any other Person or any real property (whether by merger, sale of stock, sale of assets or otherwise), in each case involving amounts in excess of $250,000; (d) except for Contracts relating to trade receivables, all Contracts relating to indebtedness (including, without limitation, guarantees) of the Company, in each case having an outstanding principal amount in excess of $250,000; and (e) all Contracts between or among the Company on the one hand and Sellers or any Affiliate of Sellers (other than the Company) on the other hand.
“ Material Customers ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.12(a) .
“ Material Suppliers ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.12(b) .
“ Note ” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.03(c) .
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“ Permitted Encumbrances ” means (i) liens for Taxes not yet due and payable or being contested in good faith by appropriate procedures and for which there are adequate accruals or reserves on the Balance Sheet; (ii) mechanics, carriers', workmen's, repairmen's or other like liens arising or incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice or amounts that are not delinquent and which are not, individually or in the aggregate, material to the business of the Company; (iii) easements, rights of way, zoning ordinances and other similar encumbrances affecting Real Property which are not, individually or in the aggregate, material to the business of the Company; or (iv) other than with respect to owned Real Property, liens arising under original purchase price conditional sales contracts and equipment leases with third parties entered into in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice which are not, individually or in the aggregate, material to the business of the Company.
“ Person ” means an individual, corporation, partnership, joint venture, limited liability company, Governmental Authority, unincorporated organization, trust, association or other entity.
“ Post-Closing Tax Period ” means any taxable period beginning after the Closing Date and, with respect to any taxable period beginning before and ending after the Closing Date, the portion of such taxable period beginning after the Closing Date.
“ Pre-Closing Tax Period ” means any taxable period ending on or before the Closing Date and, with respect to any taxable period beginning before and ending after the Closing Date, the portion of such taxable period ending on and including the Closing Date.
“ Pre-Closing Taxes ” means Taxes of the Company for any Pre-Closing Tax Period.
“ Purchase Price ” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.02 .
“ Representative ” means, with respect to any Person, any and all directors, officers, employees, consultants, financial advisors, counsel, accountants and other agents of such Person.
“ Restricted Business ” means providing smart automation solutions and installation for residential and commercial applications.
“ Restricted Period ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.05(a) .
“ SEC ” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.04 .
“ Section 338(h)(10) Election ” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.02 .
“ Securities Act ” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.04 .
“ Seller ” or “ Sellers ” has the meaning set forth in the preamble.
“ Seller Indemnitees ” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.03 .
“ Shares ” has the meaning set forth in the recitals.
“ Straddle Period ” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.04 .
“ Tax Claim ” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.05 .
“ Taxes ” means all federal, state, local, foreign and other income, gross receipts, sales, use, production, ad valorem, transfer, franchise, registration, profits, license, lease, service, service use, withholding, payroll, employment, unemployment, estimated, excise, severance, environmental, stamp, occupation, premium, property (real or personal), real property gains, windfall profits, customs, duties or other taxes, fees, assessments or charges of any kind whatsoever, together with any interest, additions or penalties with respect thereto and any interest in respect of such additions or penalties.
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“ Territory ” means United States of America and Canada.
“ Third Party Claim ” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.04(a) .
“ Transaction Documents ” means: (i) this Agreement; (ii) the secured promissory note executed and delivered by Buyer to Sellers in accordance with the provisions of Section 1.03 hereof; (iv) the subscription agreements to be entered into between Buyer and the Seller to subscribe for the amount of 39,286 common shares of stock of Buyer, in accordance with the provisions of Section 1.03 hereof; and (v) the executive employment agreements to be entered into between the Company and Patrick Calderone;
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Exhibit 99.3
SECURED PROMISSORY NOTE
$50,000 | Ontario, California | March 11, 2019 |
1. Principal . FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the undersigned, Focus Universal, Inc., a Nevada corporation (“Maker”), hereby unconditionally promises to pay to the order of Patrick Calderone or its assigns (“Payee”), in lawful money of the United States of America, the principal amount of fifty thousand Dollars ($50,000.00) together with a fixed interest rate of six percent (6%) per annum, payable as hereinafter provided.
2. Payment of Principal and Interest . All principal of and interest accruing on this Note shall be due and payable in 12 equal, successive monthly installments of principal and interest due on the first day of each calendar month commencing on June 1 st , 2019 and ending on June 1 st , 2020 (each a “Payment Date”). On June 1 st , 2020 (the “Maturity Date”) all amounts due under this Note shall become due and payable.
3. Interest Rate . The principal amount due under this Note shall bear interest at a flat, fixed interest rate of six percent (6%) per annum, calculated from the initial Payment Date through to the date in which all amounts due under this Note are paid in full.
4. Manner of Payments . All payments of interest and principal shall be made in lawful money of the United States of America no later than 12:00 PM on each Payment Date by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the Payee’s account at a bank specified by the Payee in writing to the Maker from time to time.
5. Default Interest . If any amount payable hereunder is not paid when due (without regard to any applicable grace periods), whether at stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise, such overdue amount shall bear interest at a rate of 10% from the date of such non-payment until such amount is paid in full.
6. Computation of Interests . All computations of interest shall be made on the basis of a year of 365 days, as the case may be, and the actual number of days elapsed.
7. Interest Rate Limitation . If at any time and for any reason whatsoever, the interest rate payable hereunder shall exceed the maximum rate of interest permitted to be charged by the Payee to the Maker under applicable Law, such interest rate shall be reduced automatically to the maximum rate of interest permitted to be charged under applicable Law.
8. Business Day Convention . Whenever any payment to be made hereunder shall be due on a day that is not a Business Day, such payment shall be made on the next succeeding Business Day and such extension will be taken into account in calculating the amount of interest payable under this Note.
9. Evidence of Debt . The Payee is authorized to record on the grid attached hereto as Exhibit A each payment or prepayment made by the Maker. The entries made by the Payee shall, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, be prima facie evidence of the existence and amounts of the obligations of the Maker therein recorded; provided, however, that the failure of the Payee to record such payments or prepayments, or any inaccuracy therein, shall not in any manner affect the obligation of the Maker to repay (with applicable interest) the principal amount due under this Note, in accordance with the terms of this Note.
10. Offset Payments: If there are any outstanding and/or delinquent payments that have not been paid, including but not limited to, federal or state taxes, unemployment compensation, or any undisclosed debt per the Stock Purchase Agreement signed between Patrick Calderone and Focus Universal, Inc. by the Payee, the Maker may deduct those amounts from the outstanding payments owed to the Payee.
11. Prepayment .
a. This Note may be prepaid at any time or from time to time, in whole or in part, without penalty.
b. Each such prepayment shall be made by paying the principal amount to be prepaid together with accrued interest thereon to the date of prepayment.
c. Any partial prepayment of the outstanding principal balance shall in no way release, discharge or affect the obligation of the Maker to continue to make any other payments of principal or interest provided for herein until this Note is paid in full.
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12. Application of Payments . Each payment on this Note (whether made when due or otherwise) shall be credited first, to late charges, fees and other charges due, including collection costs and attorneys' fees, second against interest then due, and the remainder of such payment shall be credited against the unpaid principal.
13. Waiver . Maker and all endorsers, guarantors and all persons liable, or to become liable on this Note (each hereinafter referred to in this Section as the “Applicable Party”), jointly and severally, waive presentment, protest and demand, notice of protest, demand, dishonor and nonpayment of this Note, notice of acceleration, notice of intent to accelerate, and any and all other notices or matters of a like nature, and consent to any and all renewals and extensions of the time of payment hereof. Each Applicable Party agrees that at any time and from time to time, without notice, (i) the terms of payment herein, or (ii) the terms of any guaranty of this Note, or (iii) the security described in any documents at any time securing this Note, may be modified, increased, changed or exchanged, in whole or in part, without in any way affecting the liability of any Applicable Party to pay the principal amount and interest due hereunder.
14. Default by Maker . Any one or more of the following shall constitute an “Event of Default” by Maker under the terms of this Note:
a. If Maker fails to pay any payment, whether at maturity or otherwise, of principal and interest upon the applicable Payment Date.
b. If Maker defaults in the performance or observance of any of the covenants, conditions or agreements set forth in this Note.
c. If Maker institutes proceedings to be adjudicated a voluntary bankrupt; consents to the filing of a bankruptcy proceeding against Maker; files or consents to filing of a petition or answer or consent seeking reorganization under the federal bankruptcy laws or any other similar applicable federal or state law; consents to the appointment or a receiver of liquidator or trustee or assignee in bankruptcy or insolvency of the Maker or a substantial part of Maker's property; an assignment for the benefit of creditors is made by the Maker; or Maker admits in writing of Maker's inability to pay Maker's debts generally as they become due.
15. Remedies Upon Default . If an Event of Default occurs, at the option of Payee, and upon written demand, the Payee may accelerate the due date of this Note and declare the entire outstanding principal balance hereof, including all fees and costs (if any), and accrued but unpaid interest, immediately due and payable in full.
Each of the options, rights and remedies provided herein or available at law or in equity which may be exercised by Payee may be exercised separately or concurrently with any one or more other options, rights or remedies available to Payee. Failure to exercise any option, right or remedy shall not constitute a waiver of the right of the Payee to exercise such option, right or remedy in the event of or with respect to any prior, subsequent or concurrent transaction or occurrence of the same or a different kind or character.
16. Severability . Every provision of this Note is intended to be severable. If any term or provision hereof is declared by a court of competent jurisdiction to be illegal or invalid for any reason whatsoever, such illegality or invalidity shall not affect the balance of the terms and provisions hereof, which terms and provisions shall remain binding and enforceable.
17. Governing Law . This Note shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of California, without regard to its choice of law provisions.
18. Notices . All notices, statements or demands shall be in writing and shall be served in person, by telegraph, by express mail, by certified mail or by private overnight delivery. Service shall be deemed conclusively made (i) at the time of service, if personally served, (ii) at the time (as confirmed in writing by the telegraphic agency) of delivery thereof to the addressee, if served telegraphically, (iii) twenty-four (24) hours (exclusive of weekends and national holidays) after deposit in the United States mail, properly addressed and postage prepaid, if served by express mail, (iv) five (5) calendar days after deposit in the United States mail, properly addressed and postage prepaid, return receipt requested, if served by certified mail, (v) twenty-four (24) hours after delivery by the party giving the notice, statement or demand to the private overnight deliverer, if served by private overnight delivery and (vi) at the time of electronic transmission, if a copy of such notice is mailed within twenty-four (24) hours after the transmission. Any party hereto may change its address for the purpose of receiving notices, demands or other communications as herein provided by a written notice given in the manner aforesaid to the other party or parties hereto.
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19. Successors and Assigns . All the terms and provisions of this Note shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns.
20. Assignability . Maker's obligations hereunder are nontransferable and nonassignable without the prior written consent of Payee.
21. Amendment . Neither this Note nor any term or provision hereof may be modified, amended or altered except by a written instrument approved by Payee and signed by Maker.
22. Headings . Headings at the beginning of each numbered Paragraph of this Note are intended solely for convenience and are not to be deemed or construed to be a part of this Note.
23. Time of the Essence . TIME IS EXPRESSLY DECLARED TO BE THE ESSENCE of each obligation of the Maker hereunder and in all matters concerning this Note, including all acts or things to be done or performed in connection herewith, and specifically of every provision of this Note in which time is an element.
24. Legal Representation . Payee agrees and represents that such party has been represented by Payee’s own legal counsel with regard to all aspects of this Note, or if Payee is acting without legal counsel, that Payee has had adequate opportunity and has been encouraged to seek the advice of Payee’s own legal counsel prior to the execution of this Agreement. Legal counsel to the Maker is not, and shall not be deemed to be, counsel to the Payee and has not provided any advice or counsel to Payee.
25. Jurisdiction . Any action whatsoever brought upon or relating to this Note shall be instituted and prosecuted in the state courts of California, or the federal district court therefore, and each party waives the right to change the venue. The parties hereto further consent to accept service of process in any such action or proceeding by certified mail, return receipt requested.
26. Security Agreement . This Note shall be secured by the pledge and grant of a security interest in the “Collateral” as described in the Pledge and Security Agreement of Maker in favor or Payee of even date herewith.
[SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Maker has executed this Note as of March 15 th , 2019 (the “Effective Date”).
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Focus Universal, Inc. a Nevada corporation
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By_____________________ Name: Desheng Wang Title: Chief Executive Officer |
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Exhibit A
PAYMENTS ON THE LOAN
Amount of
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Unpaid Principal
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Name and Signature
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Date of
Payment |
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Exhibit 99.4
STOCK PLEDGE AGREEMENT
This STOCK PLEDGE AGREEMENT, dated as of March 15, 2019 (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with the provisions hereof, this “ Agreement ”), made by and among Focus Universal, Inc., a Nevada corporation (the “ Pledgor ”), in favor of Patrick Calderone (the “ Secured Party ”).
WHEREAS, on even date herewith, the Secured Party and the Pledgor entered into a certain Stock Purchase Agreement for the purchase and sale of all of the issued and outstanding shares common stock, with no par value, of AVX Design and Integration, Inc., a California corporation;
WHEREAS, in accordance with the terms and conditions set forth in the Stock Purchase Agreement, part of the purchase price for the shares of AVX Design and Integration, Inc., shall be paid by the delivery and execution of a Secured Promissory Note, for the principal amount of $50,000 and a fixed interest rate of six percent (6%) per annum (the “ Note ”), secured by the Collateral (as defined below); and
WHEREAS, this Agreement is given by the Pledgor in favor of the Secured Party to secure the payment and performance of all of the Secured Obligations.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants, terms and conditions set forth herein, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties agree as follows:
1. Definitions . Unless otherwise specified herein, all references to Sections and Schedules herein are to Sections and Schedules of this Agreement. For purposes of this Agreement, the following terms shall have the following meanings:
“ Collateral ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.
“ Event of Default ” has the meaning set forth in the Note.
“ Note ” has the meaning assign to such term in the preamble.
“ Pledged Shares ” means 6 shares of common stock issued by AVX Design and Integration, Inc., and the certificates, instruments and agreements representing the Pledged Shares and includes any securities or other interests, howsoever evidenced or denominated, received by the Pledgor in exchange for or as a dividend or distribution on or otherwise received in respect of the Pledged Shares.
“ Proceeds ” means “proceeds” as such term is defined in Section 9-102 of the UCC and, in any event, shall include, without limitation, all dividends or other income from the Pledged Shares, collections thereon or distributions with respect thereto.
“ Secured Obligations ” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.
“ UCC ” means the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect from time to time in the State of California or, when the laws of any other state govern the method or manner of the perfection or enforcement of any security interest in any of the Collateral, the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect from time to time in such state.
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2. Pledge . The Pledgor hereby pledges, assigns and grants to the Secured Party, and hereby creates a continuing first priority lien and security interest in favor of the Secured Party in and to all of its right, title and interest in and to the following, wherever located, whether now existing or hereafter from time to time arising or acquired (collectively, the “ Collateral ”):
a. | the Pledged Shares; and |
b. | all Proceeds and products of the foregoing. |
3. Secured Obligations . The Collateral secures the due and prompt payment and performance of:
a. | the obligations of the Pledgor arising under the Note and this Agreement or otherwise with respect to the due and prompt payment of (i) the principal and interest on the Note (including interest accruing during the pendency of any bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or other similar proceeding, regardless of whether allowed or allowable in such proceeding), when and as due, whether at maturity, by acceleration, upon one or more dates set for prepayment or otherwise, and (ii) all other monetary obligations, including fees, costs, attorneys’ fees and disbursements, reimbursement obligations, contract causes of action, expenses and indemnities, whether primary, secondary, direct or indirect, absolute or contingent, due or to become due, now existing or hereafter arising, fixed or otherwise (including monetary obligations incurred during the pendency of any bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or other similar proceeding, regardless of whether allowed or allowable in such proceeding), of the Pledgor under or in respect of the Note and this Agreement; and |
b. | all other covenants, duties, debts, obligations and liabilities of any kind of the Pledgor under or in respect of the Note or this Agreement, in each case whether evidenced by a note, allonge or other writing, whether allowed in any bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or other similar proceeding, whether arising from an extension of credit, issuance of a letter of credit, acceptance, loan, guaranty, indemnification or otherwise, and whether primary, secondary, direct or indirect, absolute or contingent, due or to become due, now existing or hereafter arising, fixed or otherwise (all such obligations, covenants, duties, debts, liabilities, sums and expenses set forth in Section 3 being herein collectively called the “ Secured Obligations ”). |
4. Perfection of Pledge . The Pledgor shall, from time to time, as may be required by the Secured Party with respect to all Collateral, take all actions as may be requested by the Secured Party to perfect the security interest of the Secured Party in the Collateral.
5. Representations and Warranties . The Pledgor represents and warrants as follows:
a. | The Pledged Shares have been duly authorized and validly issued, and are fully paid and non-assessable and subject to no options to purchase or similar rights. All information set forth in Schedule 1 relating to the Pledged Shares is accurate and complete. |
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b. | At the time the Collateral becomes subject to the lien and security interest created by this Agreement, the Pledgor will be the sole, direct, legal and beneficial owner thereof, free and clear of any lien, security interest, encumbrance, claim, option or right of others except for the security interest created by this Agreement. |
c. | The pledge of the Collateral pursuant to this Agreement creates a valid and perfected first priority security interest in the Collateral, securing the payment and performance when due of the Secured Obligations. |
d. | It has full power, authority and legal right to deliver the Note and pledge the Collateral pursuant to this Agreement. |
e. | Each of this Agreement and the Note has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Pledgor and constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Pledgor enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and subject to equitable principles (regardless of whether enforcement is sought in equity or at law). |
f. | No authorization, approval, or other action by, and no notice to or filing with, any governmental authority, regulatory body or any other entity is required the execution and delivery of the Note and this Agreement by the Pledgor or the performance by the Pledgor of its obligations thereunder. |
g. | The execution and delivery of the Note and this Agreement by the Pledgor and the performance by the Pledgor of its obligations thereunder, will not violate any provision of any applicable law or regulation or any order, judgment, writ, award or decree of any court, arbitrator or governmental authority, domestic or foreign, applicable to the Pledgor or any of its property, or the organizational or governing documents of the Pledgor or any agreement or instrument to which the Pledgor is party or by which it or its property is bound. |
6. Dividends and Voting Rights .
a. | The Secured Party agree that unless an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the Pledgor may, to the extent the Pledgor has such right as a holder of the Pledged Shares, vote and give consents, ratifications and waivers with respect thereto, except to the extent that, in the Secured Party’s reasonable judgment, any such vote, consent, ratification or waiver could detract from the value thereof as Collateral or which could be inconsistent with or result in any violation of any provision of the Note or this Agreement. |
b. | The Secured Party agrees that the Pledgor may, unless an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, receive and retain all dividends and other distributions with respect to the Pledged Shares. |
7. Further Assurances .
a. | The Pledgor shall, at its own cost and expense, defend title to the Collateral and the first priority lien and security interest of the Secured Party therein against the claim of any person claiming against or through the Pledgor and shall maintain and preserve such perfected first priority security interest for so long as this Agreement shall remain in effect. |
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b. | The Pledgor agrees that at any time and from time to time, at the expense of the Pledgor, the Pledgor will promptly execute and deliver all further instruments and documents, obtain such agreements from third parties, and take all further action, that may be necessary or desirable, or that the Secured Party may reasonably request, in order to create and/or maintain the validity, perfection or priority of and protect any security interest granted or purported to be granted hereby or to enable the Secured Party to exercise and enforce its rights and remedies hereunder or under any other agreement with respect to any Collateral. |
c. | The Pledgor will not, without providing at least 30 days’ prior written notice to the Secured Party, change its legal name, identity, type of organization, jurisdiction of organization, corporate structure, location of its chief executive office or its principal place of business or its organizational identification number. The Pledgor will, prior to any change described in the preceding sentence, take all actions reasonably requested by the Secured Party to maintain the perfection and priority of the Secured Party’s security interest in the Collateral. |
8. Transfers and Other Liens . The Pledgor agrees that it will not sell, offer to sell, dispose of, convey, assign or otherwise transfer, grant any option with respect to, restrict, or grant, create, permit or suffer to exist any mortgage, pledge, lien, security interest, option, right of first offer, encumbrance or other restriction or limitation of any nature whatsoever on, any of the Collateral or any interest therein except as expressly provided for herein or with the prior written consent of the Secured Party.
9. Secured Party Appointed Attorney-in-Fact . The Pledgor hereby appoints the Secured Party the Pledgor’s attorney-in-fact, with full authority in the place and stead of the Pledgor and in the name of the Pledgor or otherwise, from time to time during the continuance of an Event of Default in the Secured Party’s discretion to take any action and to execute any instrument which the Secured Party may deem necessary or advisable to accomplish the purposes of this Agreement, including, without limitation, to receive, endorse and collect all instruments made payable to the Pledgor representing any dividend, interest payment or other distribution in respect of the Collateral or any part thereof and to give full discharge for the same (but the Secured Party shall not be obligated to and shall have no liability to the Pledgor or any third party for failure to do so or take action). Such appointment, being coupled with an interest, shall be irrevocable. The Pledgor hereby ratifies all that said attorneys shall lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
10. Secured Party May Perform . If the Pledgor fails to perform any obligation contained in this Agreement, the Secured Party may itself perform, or cause performance of, such obligation, and the expenses of the Secured Party incurred in connection therewith shall be payable by the Pledgor; provided that the Secured Party shall not be required to perform or discharge any obligation of the Pledgor.
11. Reasonable Care . The Secured Party shall have no duty with respect to the care and preservation of the Collateral beyond the exercise of reasonable care. The Secured Party shall be deemed to have exercised reasonable care in the custody and preservation of the Collateral in its possession if the Collateral is accorded treatment substantially equal to that which the Secured Party accords its own property, it being understood that the Secured Party shall not have any responsibility for (a) ascertaining or taking action with respect to calls, conversions, exchanges, maturities, tenders or other matters relative to any Collateral, whether or not the Secured Party has or is deemed to have knowledge of such matters, or (b) taking any necessary steps to preserve rights against any parties with respect to any Collateral. Nothing set forth in this Agreement, nor the exercise by the Secured Party of any of the rights and remedies hereunder, shall relieve the Pledgor from the performance of any obligation on the Pledgor’s part to be performed or observed in respect of any of the Collateral.
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12. Remedies Upon Default .
a. | If any Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the Secured Party may, without any other notice to or demand upon the Pledgor, assert all rights and remedies of a secured party under the UCC or other applicable law, including, without limitation, the right to take possession of, hold, collect, sell, lease, deliver, grant options to purchase or otherwise retain, liquidate or dispose of all or any portion of the Collateral. If notice prior to disposition of the Collateral or any portion thereof is necessary under applicable law, written notice mailed to the Pledgor at its notice address as provided in Section 16 hereof ten days prior to the date of such disposition shall constitute reasonable notice. So long as the sale of the Collateral is made in a commercially reasonable manner, the Secured Party may sell such Collateral on such terms and to such purchaser(s) as the Secured Party in its absolute discretion may choose, without assuming any credit risk and without any obligation to advertise or give notice of any kind other than that necessary under applicable law. Without precluding any other methods of sale, the sale of the Collateral or any portion thereof shall have been made in a commercially reasonable manner if conducted in conformity with reasonable commercial practices of creditors disposing of similar property. At any sale of the Collateral, if permitted by applicable law, the Secured Party may be the purchaser, licensee, assignee or recipient of the Collateral or any part thereof and shall be entitled, for the purpose of bidding and making settlement or payment of the purchase price for all or any portion of the Collateral sold, assigned or licensed at such sale, to use and apply any of the Secured Obligations as a credit on account of the purchase price of the Collateral or any part thereof payable at such sale. To the extent permitted by applicable law, the Pledgor waives all claims, damages and demands it may acquire against the Secured Party arising out of the exercise by it of any rights hereunder. The Pledgor hereby waives and releases to the fullest extent permitted by law any right or equity of redemption with respect to the Collateral, whether before or after sale hereunder, and all rights, if any, of marshalling the Collateral and any other security for the Secured Obligations or otherwise. At any such sale, unless prohibited by applicable law, the Secured Party or any custodian may bid for and purchase all or any part of the Collateral so sold free from any such right or equity of redemption. Neither the Secured Party nor any custodian shall be liable for failure to collect or realize upon any or all of the Collateral or for any delay in so doing, nor shall it be under any obligation to take any action whatsoever with regard thereto. The Secured Party shall not be obligated to clean-up or otherwise prepare the Collateral for sale. |
b. | If any Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, all rights of the Pledgor to (i) exercise the voting and other consensual rights it would otherwise be entitled to exercise pursuant to Section 6(a) and (ii) receive the dividends and other distributions which it would otherwise be entitled to receive and retain pursuant to Section 6(b), shall immediately cease, and all such rights shall thereupon become vested in the Secured Party, which shall have the sole right to exercise such voting and other consensual rights and receive and hold such dividends and other distributions as Collateral. |
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c. | If any Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, any cash held by the Secured Party as Collateral and all cash Proceeds received by the Secured Party in respect of any sale of, collection from, or other realization upon all or any part of the Collateral shall be applied in whole or in part by the Secured Party to the payment of expenses incurred by the Secured Party in connection with the foregoing or incidental to the care or safekeeping of any of the Collateral or in any way relating to the Collateral or the rights of the Secured Party hereunder, including reasonable attorneys’ fees, and the balance of such proceeds shall be applied or set off against all or any part of the Secured Obligations in such order as the Secured Party shall elect. Any surplus of such cash or cash Proceeds held by the Secured Party and remaining after payment in full of all the Secured Obligations shall be paid over to the Pledgor or to whomsoever may be lawfully entitled to receive such surplus. The Pledgor shall remain liable for any deficiency if such cash and the cash Proceeds of any sale or other realization of the Collateral are insufficient to pay the Secured Obligations and the fees and other charges of any attorneys employed by the Secured Party to collect such deficiency. |
d. | If the Secured Party shall determine to exercise its rights to sell all or any of the Collateral pursuant to this Section, the Pledgor agrees that, upon request of the Secured Party, the Pledgor will, at its own expense, do or cause to be done all such acts and things as may be necessary to make such sale of the Collateral or any part thereof valid and binding and in compliance with applicable law. |
13. No Waiver and Cumulative Remedies . The Secured Party shall not by any act (except by a written instrument pursuant to Section 15), delay, indulgence, omission or otherwise be deemed to have waived any right or remedy hereunder or to have acquiesced in any Default or Event of Default. All rights and remedies herein provided are cumulative and are not exclusive of any rights or remedies provided by law.
14. Amendments . None of the terms or provisions of this Agreement may be amended, modified, supplemented, terminated or waived, and no consent to any departure by the Pledgor therefrom shall be effective unless the same shall be in writing and signed by the Secured Party and the Pledgor, and then such amendment, modification, supplement, waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the specific purpose for which made or given.
15. Addresses for Notices . All notices and other communications provided for in this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be given in the manner and become effective as set forth in the Stock Purchase Agreement, and addressed to the respective parties at their addresses as specified on the signature pages hereof or as to either party at such other address as shall be designated by such party in a written notice to each other party.
16. Continuing Security Interest; Further Actions . This Agreement shall create a continuing first priority lien and security interest in the Collateral and shall (a) subject to Section 18, remain in full force and effect until payment and performance in full of the Secured Obligations, (b) be binding upon the Pledgor, its successors and assigns, and (c) inure to the benefit of the Secured Party and its successors, transferees and assigns; provided that the Pledgor may not assign or otherwise transfer any of its rights or obligations under this Agreement without the prior written consent of the Secured Party.
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17. Termination; Release . On the date on which all Secured Obligations have been paid and performed in full, the Secured Party will, at the request and sole expense of the Pledgor, (a) duly assign, transfer and deliver to or at the direction of the Pledgor (without recourse and without any representation or warranty) such of the Collateral as may then remain in the possession of the Secured Party, together with any monies at the time held by the Secured Party hereunder, and (b) execute and deliver to the Pledgor a proper instrument or instruments acknowledging the satisfaction and termination of this Agreement.
18. GOVERNING LAW . This Agreement and any claim, controversy, dispute or cause of action (whether in contract or tort or otherwise) based upon, arising out of or relating to this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of California.
19. Counterparts . This Agreement and any amendments, waivers, consents or supplements hereto may be executed in counterparts (and by different parties hereto in different counterparts), each of which shall constitute an original, but all taken together shall constitute a single contract. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page to this Agreement by facsimile or in electronic (i.e., “pdf” or “tif”) format shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Agreement. This Agreement, the Note and the Stock Purchase Agreement constitute the entire contract among the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersede all previous agreements and understandings, oral or written, with respect thereto.
[SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of the date first above written.
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Focus Universal, Inc. , as Pledgor
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By_____________________
Name: Desheng Wang Title: Chief Executive Officer Address for Notices: 20511 East Walnut Drive North, Walnut, California, CA 91789 |
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Patrick Calderone , as Secured Party
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By_____________________ Address for Notices:
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Exhibit 99.5
THIS SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT DOES NOT CONSTITUTE AN OFFER TO SELL OR THE SOLICITATION OF AN OFFER TO PURCHASE ANY OF THE SECURITIES REFERRED TO HEREIN.
SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT
This subscription agreement (the “ Subscription Agreement ”) is entered into by and between the Patrick Calderone, an individual residing at 8550 Walden Woods Way, Granite Bay, CA 95746 the “ Investor ”), and Focus Universal, Inc., a Nevada corporation (the “ Company ”).
WHEREAS, the parties have entered into a certain Stock Purchase Agreement of even date herewith, by which the Company has purchased and the Investor has sold to the Company, 100% of the issued and outstanding shares of common stock, with no par value, of AVX Design and Integration, Inc., a California corporation (the “ Stock Purchase ”).
WHEREAS, pursuant to the terms and conditions of the Stock Purchase, the aggregate purchase price for 100% of the issued and outstanding shares of common stock, with no par value, of AVX Design and Integration, Inc., equivalent to 2,000 shares, shall be $875,000. As part of the payment of such purchase price, the Company shall deliver to the Investor, as Seller (as defined in the Stock Purchase) a share certificate evidencing 39,286 shares of common Stock of the Company.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the mutual and dependent covenants hereinafter set forth, the parties agree as follows:
1. Share Subscription . Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the Investor shall receive from the Company, and the Company shall issue to the Investor 39,286 shares of Common Stock (the “ Shares ”), as part of the consideration paid by the Company for the acquisition of 100 shares of common stock of AVX Design and Integration, Inc.
2. Representations and Warranties . The Investor hereby represents and warrants to, and covenants with, the Company as follows, recognizing that the Company will rely to a material degree on such representations, warranties and covenants, each of which shall survive any acceptance of this subscription in whole or in part by the Company and the issuance and sale of any shares to the Investor:
a) Agreement Duly Authorized . The Investor has full power, legal capacity and authority to execute, deliver and perform his obligations under this Subscription Agreement. This Subscription Agreement has been duly executed and delivered, and, when executed and delivered by the Company, this Subscription Agreement will constitute the legal, valid, binding and enforceable obligation of the Investor, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, fraudulent conveyance or other similar laws, regulations or procedures of general applicability now or hereafter in effect relating to or affecting creditors’ or other obligees’ rights generally and subject, as to enforceability, to general principles of equity (regardless of whether enforcement is sought in a proceeding in equity or at law).
b) Investors Aware of Risks . The Investor has been informed and is aware that an investment in the Shares involves a high degree of risk and speculation; and that an investment in the Shares is suitable only to Investors willing to lose their entire investment. Investor further recognizes that no Federal or state agencies have passed upon this subscription of the Shares or made any finding or determination as to the fairness of this investment.
c) Investors Relying Upon Own Advisors . The Investor confirms that the Investor has been advised that the Investor should rely on, and that the Investor has consulted and relied on, the Investor’s own accounting, legal and financial advisors with respect to this investment in the Shares. The Investor and the Investor’s professional advisor(s), if any, have been afforded an opportunity to meet with the officers and directors of the Company and to ask and receive answers to all questions about this subscription and the proposed business and affairs of the Company and to obtain any additional information that the Company possesses or can acquire without unreasonable effort or expense, and the Investor and the Investor’s professional advisor(s) therefore have obtained, in the judgment of the Investors and/or the Investors’ professional advisor(s), have sufficient information to evaluate the merits and risks of investment in the Shares. The Investor acknowledges and agrees that the Investor has had an opportunity to meet and speak with officers or representatives of the Company and to ask questions and get answers from them with respect to the Company.
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d) Knowledge and Experience. Accredited Investor . The Investor has such knowledge and experience in financial and business matters as to be capable of evaluating the merits and risks of an investment in the Shares, is able to bear the risks of an investment in the Shares and understands the risks of, and other considerations relating to, the purchase of the Shares. Investor and Investor’s professional advisers, if any, have sufficient knowledge and experience in investment, accounting, tax and legal matters in general to be capable of evaluating the risks involved in investing in the Shares, and Investor has evaluated the merits and risks of his investment in the Shares. Investor is an “accredited investor” as defined in Rule 501(a) of Regulation D under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act” ). Accredited Investors are: (i) individuals with an income of more than $200,000 in each of the two most recent calendar years, that reasonably expect to have an individual income in excess of $200,000 in the current calendar year; (ii) individuals that when combined with their spouse had a joint income in excess of $300,000 in each of the two most recent calendar years, and reasonably expect to have a joint income in excess of $300,000 in the current calendar year; or (iii) an individual that has a net worth, or when combined with their spouse, have a joint net worth, in excess of $1,000,000, exclusive of his/her or their personal residence. In this Agreement, “net worth” means (except as otherwise specifically defined) the excess of total assets at fair market value, excluding the individuals’ primary residence (and the related amount of indebtedness secured by the primary residence up to its fair market value, provided , however , that indebtedness secured by the residence in excess of the value of the home should be considered a liability and deducted from the net worth), but including all other real and personal property, over total liabilities, including mortgages and income taxes on unrealized appreciation of assets.
e) Lack of Liquidity . The Investor is able (i) to bear the economic risk of this investment, (ii) to hold the Shares for an indefinite period of time, and (iii) to afford a complete loss of the Investor’s investment; and represent that the Investor has sufficient liquid assets so that the lack of liquidity associated with this investment will not cause any undue financial difficulties or affect the Investor’s ability to provide for the Investor’s current needs and possible financial contingencies.
f) Access to Information . The Investor, in making the Investor’s decision to receive the Shares, has relied solely upon independent investigations made by the Investor; and the Investor has been given (i) access to all material books and records of the Company; and (ii) an opportunity to ask questions of, and to receive answers from, the appropriate executive officers and other persons acting on behalf of the Company concerning the Company and the terms and conditions of this subscription, and to obtain any additional information, to the extent such persons possess such information or can acquire it without unreasonable effort or expense. The Investor acknowledges that no valid request to the Company by the Investor for information of any kind about the Company has been refused or denied by the Company or remains unfulfilled as of the date thereof.
g) No Endorsement by Federal or State Agencies . The Investor understands and acknowledges that no federal or state agency has made any finding or determination as to the fairness or suitability for investment in, or any recommendation or endorsement of, the Company or the Shares.
h) Investor has Evaluated Risks . Based on the review of the materials and information described in letter f) above, and relying solely thereon and on the knowledge and experience of the Investor and/or the Investor’s professional advisor(s), if any, in business and financial matters, the Investor has evaluated the merits and risks of investing in the Shares and has determined that the Investor is both willing and able to undertake the economic risk of this investment.
i) Shares Acquired for Personal Account, No View to Distribution . The Investor is acquiring the Shares for the personal account of the Investor for investment and not with a view to, or for resale in connection with, any distribution thereof or of any interest therein, and no one else has any beneficial ownership or interest in the Shares issued to the Investor, nor are any of the Shares being acquired by the Investor to be subject to any lien or pledge. The Investor has no present obligation, indebtedness or commitment pending, nor is any circumstance in existence, that will compel the Investor to secure funds by the sale, transfer or other distribution of any of the Shares or any interest therein.
j) Restricted Stock . The Investor acknowledges and understands that the Shares must be held indefinitely unless the Shares are subsequently registered under the Act or an exemption from such registration is available. Investor further acknowledges and understands that the Company is under no obligation to register the Shares. Investor understands that the certificate evidencing the Shares will be imprinted with a legend that prohibits the transfer of the Shares unless the Shares are registered or such registration is not required in the opinion of counsel for the Company. Investor is familiar with the provisions of Rule 144 under the Securities Act as in effect from time to time, that, in substance, permits limited public resale of “restricted securities” acquired, directly or indirectly, from the issuer of such securities (or from an affiliate of such issuer), in a non-public offering subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions. Investor further understands that the Shares may not be sold, offered for sale, pledged, hypothecated or otherwise transferred except pursuant to an effective registration statement under the act or upon receipt by the company of an opinion of counsel satisfactory to the company that registration is not required under the act or unless sold pursuant to Rule 144.
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k) Indemnification . The Investor hereby indemnify and hold harmless the Company and the Company’s respective officers, directors, shareholders, employees, attorneys and agents, as the case may be, from and against all damages suffered and liabilities of any kind incurred by any of them (including costs of investigation and defense and attorneys’ fees) arising out of any inaccuracy in the agreements, representations, covenants and warranties made by the Investor in this Subscription Agreement.
l) Changes in Status . If, before the issuance of any Shares to the Investor, the Investor’s investment intent as expressed herein materially changes, or if any change occurs that would make either the representations or warranties made by the Investor herein materially untrue or misleading, then the Investor shall immediately so notify the Company, and any prior acceptance of the subscription of the Investor shall be voidable at the option of the Company in its sole and absolute discretion.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF , the Investors execute and agree to be bound by this Subscription Agreement by executing this Signature Page to be effective as of March 15, 2019.
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Patrick Calderone
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By_____________________ Name: Title:
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FOCUS UNIVERSAL, INC.
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By_____________________ Name: Desheng Wang Title: Chief Executive Officer
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Exhibit 99.6
CONSULTING AGREEMENT
This Consulting Agreement (“ Agreement ”) is entered into effective as of March 15 th , 2019 by and between Focus Universal, Inc. (the “ Company ”) and Patrick Calderone (“ Consultant ”). The Company desires to retain Consultant as an independent contractor to perform consulting services for the Company, and Consultant is willing to perform such services, on the terms described below. In consideration of the mutual promises contained herein, the parties agree as follows:
1. Services and Compensation . Consultant agrees to perform for the Company the services described in Exhibit A (the “ Services ”), and the Company agrees to pay Consultant the compensation described in Exhibit A for Consultant’s performance of the Services.
2. Confidentiality .
A. Definition . “ Confidential Information ” means any non-public information that relates to the actual or anticipated business or research and development of the Company, technical data, trade secrets or know-how, including, but not limited to, research, product plans or other information regarding Company’s products or services and markets therefore, customer lists and customers (including, but not limited to, customers of the Company on whom Consultant called or with whom Consultant became acquainted during the term of Consultant’s engagement), software, developments, inventions, processes, formulas, technology, designs, drawing, engineering, hardware configuration information, marketing, finances or other business information. Confidential Information does not include information that (i) is known to Consultant at the time of disclosure to Consultant by the Company as evidenced by written records of Consultant, (ii) has become publicly known and made generally available through no wrongful act of Consultant or (iii) has been rightfully received by Consultant from a third party who is authorized to make such disclosure.
B. Nonuse and Nondisclosure . Consultant will not, during or subsequent to the term of this Agreement, (i) use the Confidential Information for any purpose whatsoever other than the performance of the Services on behalf of the Company or (ii) disclose the Confidential Information to any third party. Consultant agrees that all Confidential Information will remain the sole property of the Company. Consultant also agrees to take all reasonable precautions to prevent any unauthorized disclosure of such Confidential Information, including, but not limited to, having each of Consultant’s employees and contractors, if any, with access to any Confidential Information execute a nondisclosure agreement. Without the Company’s prior written approval, Consultant will not directly or indirectly disclose to anyone the existence of this Agreement or the fact that Consultant has this arrangement with the Company.
C. Former Client Confidential Information . Consultant agrees that Consultant will not, during the term of this Agreement, improperly use or disclose any proprietary information or trade secrets of any former or current employer of Consultant or other person or entity with which Consultant has an agreement or duty to keep in confidence information acquired by Consultant, if any. Consultant also agrees that Consultant will not bring onto the Company’s premises any unpublished document or proprietary information belonging to any such employer, person or entity unless consented to in writing by such employer, person or entity.
D. Third Party Confidential Information . Consultant recognizes that the Company has received and in the future will receive from third parties their confidential or proprietary information subject to a duty on the Company’s part to maintain the confidentiality of such information and to use it only for certain limited purposes. Consultant agrees that, during the term of this Agreement and thereafter, Consultant owes the Company and such third parties a duty to hold all such confidential or proprietary information in the strictest confidence and not to disclose it to any person, firm or corporation or to use it except as necessary in carrying out the Services for the Company consistent with the Company’s agreement with such third party.
E. Return of Materials . Upon the termination of this Agreement, or upon Company’s earlier request, Consultant will deliver to the Company all of the Company’s property, including but not limited to all electronically stored information and passwords to access such property, or Confidential Information that Consultant may have in Consultant’s possession or control.
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3. Intellectual Property Rights .
A. Company Ownership . The Company is and will be the sole and exclusive owner of all right, title, and interest throughout the world in and to all the results and proceeds of the Services performed under this Agreement (collectively, the “Deliverables”) and all other writings, technology, inventions, discoveries, processes, techniques, methods, ideas, concepts, research, proposals, and materials, and all other work product of any nature whatsoever, that are created, prepared, produced, authored, edited, modified, conceived, or reduced to practice in the course of performing the Services or other work performed in connection with the Services or this Agreement (collectively, and including the Deliverables, “Work Product”) including all patents, copyrights, trademarks (together with the goodwill symbolized thereby), trade secrets, know-how, and other confidential or proprietary information, and other intellectual property rights (collectively “Intellectual Property Rights”) therein. Consultant agrees that the Work Product is hereby deemed “work made for hire” as defined in 17 U.S.C. § 101 for the Company and all copyrights therein automatically and immediately vest in the Company. If, for any reason, any Work Product does not constitute “work made for hire,” Consultant hereby irrevocably assign to the Company, for no additional consideration, his entire right, title, and interest throughout the world in and to such Work Product, including all Intellectual Property Rights therein, including the right to sue for past, present, and future infringement, misappropriation, or dilution thereof.
B. Copyrights . To the extent any copyrights are assigned under Section 3.A, consultant hereby irrevocably waives in favor of the Company, to the extent permitted by applicable law, any and all claims he may now or hereafter have in any jurisdiction to all rights of paternity or attribution, integrity, disclosure, and withdrawal and any other rights that may be known as “moral rights” in relation to all Work Product to which the assigned copyrights apply
C. Further Assurances . Consultant agrees to assist Company, or its designee, at the Company’s expense, in every proper way to secure the Company’s rights in and to all Work Product and any copyrights, patents, mask work rights or other intellectual property rights relating to all Work Product in any and all countries, including the disclosure to the Company of all pertinent information and data with respect to all Work Product, the execution of all applications, specifications, oaths, assignments and all other instruments that the Company may deem necessary in order to apply for and obtain such rights and in order to assign and convey to the Company, its successors, assigns and nominees the sole and exclusive right, title and interest in and to all Work Product, and any copyrights, patents, mask work rights or other intellectual property rights relating to all Work Product. Consultant also agrees that Consultant’s obligation to execute or cause to be executed any such instrument or papers shall continue after the termination of this Agreement.
D. Company Materials. As between Consultant and the Company, the Company is, and will remain, the sole and exclusive owner of all right, title, and interest in and to any documents, specifications, data, know-how, methodologies, software, and other materials provided to Consultant by the Company (“ Company Materials ”), including all Intellectual Property Rights therein. Consultant will have no right or license to use, publish, reproduce, prepare derivative works based upon, distribute, perform, or display any Company Materials except solely during the Term to the extent necessary to perform his obligations under this Agreement. All other rights in and to the Company Materials are expressly reserved by the Company. Consultant has no right or license to use the Company’s trademarks, service marks, trade names, logos, symbols, or brand names.
E. Pre-Existing Materials . Subject to Section 3.A , Consultant agrees that if, in the course of performing the Services, Consultant incorporates into any Work Product developed under this Agreement any pre-existing invention, improvement, development, concept, discovery or other proprietary information owned by Consultant or in which Consultant has an interest, (i) Consultant will inform Company, in writing before incorporating such invention, improvement, development, concept, discovery or other proprietary information into any Work Product, and (ii) the Company is hereby granted a nonexclusive, royalty-free, perpetual, irrevocable, worldwide license to make, have made, modify, use and sell such item as part of such Work Product. Consultant will not incorporate any invention, improvement, development, concept, discovery or other proprietary information owned by any third party into any Work Product without Company’s prior written permission.
F. Consultant’s Employees and Contractors . Consultant shall require each of his employees and contractors to execute written agreements containing obligations of confidentiality and non-use and assignment of inventions and other work product consistent with the provisions of Section 2 and Section 3 hereof prior to such employee or contractor providing any Services under this Agreement.
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G. Attorney-in-Fact . Consultant agrees that, if the Company is unable because of Consultant’s unavailability, mental or physical incapacity, or for any other reason, to secure Consultant’s signature for the purpose of applying for or pursuing any application for any United States or foreign patents or or copyright registrations covering the Inventions assigned to the Company in Section 3.A , then Consultant hereby irrevocably designates and appoints the Company and its duly authorized officers and agents as Consultant’s agent and attorney-in-fact, to act for and on Consultant’s behalf to execute and file any such applications and to do all other lawfully permitted acts to further the prosecution and issuance of patents, copyright and mask work registrations with the same legal force and effect as if executed by Consultant.
4. Representations and Warranties .
A. Consultant’s Representations and Warranties . Consultant represents and warrants to the Company that:
(1) He has the right to enter into this Agreement, to grant the rights granted in this Agreement, and to perform fully all of his obligations in this Agreement.
(2) He has the required skill, experience, and qualifications to perform the Services, and shall perform the Services in a professional and workmanlike manner in accordance with best industry standards for similar services, and shall devote sufficient resources to ensure that the Services are performed in a timely and reliable manner.
(3) He shall perform the Services in compliance with all applicable federal, state, and local laws and regulations.
(4) the Company will receive good and valid title to all Work Product, free and clear of all encumbrances and liens of any kind.
(5) All Work Product is and shall be Consultant’s original work (except for material in the public domain or provided by the Company) and, to the best of his knowledge, do not and will not violate or infringe upon the intellectual property right or any other right whatsoever of any person, firm, corporation, or other entity.
B. Company’s Representations and Warranties .
(1) It has the full right, power, and authority to enter into this Agreement and perform its obligations hereunder.
(2) The execution of this Agreement by its representative has been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action.
5. Conflicting Obligations .
A. Conflicts . Consultant certifies that Consultant has no outstanding agreement or obligation that is in conflict with any of the provisions of this Agreement or that would preclude Consultant from complying with the provisions of this Agreement. Consultant will not enter into any such conflicting agreement during the term of this Agreement. Consultant’s violation of this Section 4.A will be considered a material breach under Section 6.B .
B. Other Business Activities . Consultant may be engaged or employed in any other business, trade, profession, or other activity while providing services to the Company, in which case he agrees to abide by the terms of the Section 2 and Section 3 hereof.
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C. Substantially Similar Designs . In view of Consultant’s access to the Company’s trade secrets and proprietary know-how, Consultant agrees that Consultant will not, without Company’s prior written approval, design identical or substantially similar designs as those developed under this Agreement for any third party during the term of this Agreement and for a period of 12 months after the termination of this Agreement. Consultant acknowledges that the obligations in this Section 4 are ancillary to Consultant’s nondisclosure obligations under Section 2 .
6. Reports . Consultant also agrees that Consultant will, from time to time during the term of this Agreement or any extension thereof, keep the Company advised as to Consultant’s progress in performing the Services under this Agreement. Consultant further agrees that Consultant will, as requested by the Company, prepare written reports with respect to such progress. The Company and Consultant agree that the time required to prepare such written reports will be considered time devoted to the performance of the Services.
7. Term and Termination . Term . The term of this Agreement will begin on the date hereof and continue for 12 months (the “ Term ”).
A. Termination . The Consultant or Company may terminate this Agreement with or without cause and with or without notice at any time. Nothing in this Agreement or in any document statement shall limit the right to terminate this relationship. No independent contractor, manager, supervisor or employee of the Company has any authority to enter into an agreement for employment for any specified period of time or to make an agreement for employment for any specified period of time.
B. Survival . Upon such termination, all rights and duties of the Company and Consultant toward each other shall cease except:
(1) The Company will pay, within 30 days after the effective date of termination, all amounts owing to Consultant for Services completed and accepted by the Company prior to the termination date and related expenses, if any, submitted in accordance with the Company’s policies and in accordance with the provisions of Section 1 of this Agreement; and
(2) Section 2 (Confidentiality), Section 3 (Ownership), Section 4 (Conflicting Obligations), Section 7 (Independent Contractor; Benefits), Section 8 (Indemnification) and Section 10 (Arbitration and Equitable Relief) will survive termination of this Agreement.
8. Independent Contractor; Benefits .
A. Independent Contractor . It is the express intention of the Company and Consultant that Consultant perform the Services as an independent contractor to the Company. Nothing in this Agreement shall in any way be construed to constitute Consultant as an agent, employee or representative of the Company. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Consultant is not authorized to bind the Company to any liability or obligation or to represent that Consultant has any such authority. Consultant agrees to furnish (or reimburse the Company for) all tools and materials necessary to accomplish this Agreement and shall incur all expenses associated with performance, except as expressly provided in Exhibit A . Consultant acknowledges and agrees that Consultant is obligated to report as income all compensation received by Consultant pursuant to this Agreement. Consultant agrees to and acknowledges the obligation to pay all self-employment and other taxes on such income.
B. Benefits . The Company and Consultant agree that Consultant will receive no Company-sponsored benefits from the Company. If Consultant is reclassified by a state or federal agency or court as Company’s employee, Consultant will become a reclassified employee and will receive no benefits from the Company, except those mandated by state or federal law, even if by the terms of the Company’s benefit plans or programs of the Company in effect at the time of such reclassification, Consultant would otherwise be eligible for such benefits.
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9. Indemnification. Each party hereto, as the “Indemnifying Party,” agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the other party and its directors, officers and employees (the “Indemnified Party”) from and against all taxes, losses, damages, liabilities, costs and expenses, including attorneys’ fees and other legal expenses, arising directly or indirectly from or in connection with (i) any negligent, reckless or intentionally wrongful act of Indemnifying Party or the Indemnifying Party’s assistants, employees or agents, (ii) a determination by a court or agency that the Consultant is not an independent contractor, (iii) any breach by the or the Indemnifying Party or the Indemnifying Party’s assistants, employees or agents of any of the covenants contained in this Agreement, (iv) any failure of or the Indemnifying Party’s to perform its obligations under this Agreement in accordance with all applicable laws, rules and regulations, or (v) any violation or claimed violation of a third party’s rights resulting in whole or in part from a breach of the Indemnifying Party’s representations and warranties under this Agreement. –
10. Non-solicitation . From the date of this Agreement until 12 months after the termination of this Agreement (the “ Restricted Period ”), Consultant will not, without the Company’s prior written consent, directly or indirectly, as an owner, principal, partner, member, shareholder, independent contractor, consultant, joint venturer, investor, licensor, lender, employee or in any other capacity whatsoever, alone, or in association with any other person solicit or encourage any employee or contractor of the Company or its affiliates during the term of and the 12 months after termination of this Agreement to terminate employment with, or cease providing services to, the Company or its affiliates or (iii) solicit, attempt to do any business with, refer or intentionally interfere with the Company’s relationship with any advertiser, customer, developer, distributor, licensor, licensee, partner, reseller, or supplier of or to the Company during the term of and the 12 months after the termination of this Agreement.
11. Equitable Relief; Waiver of Jury Trial; Voluntary Agreement.
A. Availability of Injunctive Relief . Each of the parties hereto acknowledges and agrees that the other parties hereto would be damaged irreparably in the event any of the provisions of this Agreement are not performed in accordance with their specific terms or otherwise are breached. Accordingly, each of the parties agrees that the other parties shall be entitled to an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches of the provisions of this Agreement and to enforce specifically this Agreement and the terms and provisions hereof in any action instituted in any court of the United States or any state thereof having jurisdiction over the parties and the matter, in addition to any other remedy to which they may be entitled, at law or in equity.
B. Waiver of Jury Trial . the parties hereby agree to waive any right to trial by jury with regard to any and all controversies, claims, or disputes with anyone arising out of, relating to, or resulting from this Agreement, including any breach of this agreement, and any statutory claims under state or federal law.
C. Voluntary Nature of Agreement . Consultant acknowledges and agrees that Consultant is executing this Agreement voluntarily and without any duress or undue influence by the Company or anyone else. Consultant further acknowledges and agrees that Consultant has carefully read this Agreement and has asked any questions needed to understand the terms, consequences and binding effect of this Agreement and fully understand it, including that Consultant is waiving its right to a jury trial. Finally, Consultant agrees that Consultant has been provided an opportunity to seek the advice of an attorney of its choice before signing this Agreement.
12. Miscellaneous .
A. Governing Law . Any controversy or claim arising out of or relating to this Agreement, or the breach thereof, shall be governed by the laws of the State of California without regard to the choice or conflict of law provisions thereof. The parties hereby expressly consent to the personal jurisdiction of the state and federal courts located in the State of California for any lawsuit filed there against either party arising from or relating to this Agreement.
B. Assignability . Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, Consultant may not sell, assign or delegate any rights or obligations under this Agreement.
C. Entire Agreement . This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement between the parties with respect to the subject matter of this Agreement and supersedes all prior written and oral agreements between the parties regarding the subject matter of this Agreement.
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D. Headings . Headings are used in this Agreement for reference only and shall not be considered when interpreting this Agreement.
E. Notices . Any notice or other communication required or permitted by this Agreement to be given to a party shall be in writing and shall be deemed given if delivered personally or by commercial messenger or courier service, or mailed by U.S. registered or certified mail (return receipt requested), or sent via facsimile (with receipt of confirmation of complete transmission) to the party at the party’s address or facsimile number written below or at such other address or facsimile number as the party may have previously specified by like notice. If by mail, delivery shall be deemed effective 3 business days after mailing in accordance with this Section 11(E).
(1) If to the Company, to:
Focus Universal
2311 East Locust Street
Ontario, CA
(2) If to Consultant, to the address for notice on the signature page to this Agreement or, if no such address is provided, to the last address of Consultant provided by Consultant to the Company.
F. Severability . If any provision of this Agreement is found to be illegal or unenforceable, the other provisions shall remain effective and enforceable to the greatest extent permitted by law.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Consulting Agreement effective as of the date first written above.
Consultant | Focus Universal |
By: _____________________________ |
By: __________________________ |
Name: Patrick Calderone | Name: Desheng Wang |
Title: President | |
Address:
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Address:
2311 East Locust Street
Ontario, CA |
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EXHIBIT A
Services and Compensation
1. Contact . Consultant’s principal contact at the Company:
Name: Desheng Wang
Title: President
2. Services . The Services shall include, but shall not be limited to, the following:
· | Sales and R&D Consulting |
· | Consultant will provide use of his Contractor’s C7 License for the Company for the term of this agreement. Consultant will allow Buyer to utilize the existing contractor’s license for the time needed for transfer per the requirements of the CA state board of contractors. This shall be a separate and additional agreement . Seller shall be paid a fee for the use of such license $1500 per month. |
3. Compensation .
A. Consultant shall provide 200 hours in a transition period, following the business transfer to the Company. Additional training and support shall be available via text, email, skype or telephone.
B. Additional training or support time will be billed as:
(1) $150 per hour for remote consult via phone, text or email or for plan review
(2) $300 per hour for on-site consultation plus any travel related expense
C. Consultant will also receive a commission on new business brought to the Company, including but not limited, new sales accounts, consulting projects, licensing projects and other monetization opportunities introduced to the Company. Consultant will receive a finder’s fee of 5% on each new contract secured by the Company. Consultant will not receive any hourly consulting fees for any new contracts.
D. Consultant agrees to submit bi-weekly invoices to the Company. Consultant further agrees that a copy of the relevant written request for services shall be submitted along with each monthly invoice before such invoice becomes payable. Company shall pay Consultant in arrears within ten (10) calendar days of receipt of an invoice accompanied by a written request for services from the Company.
E. The Company will reimburse Consultant for all reasonable expenses incurred by Consultant in performing the Services pursuant to this Agreement if Consultant receives written consent from an authorized agent of the Company prior to incurring such expenses and submits receipts for such expenses to the Company in accordance with Company policy.
Accepted and agreed as of .
Consultant | Focus Universal, Inc. |
By: _____________________________ |
By: ____________________________ |
Name: Patrick Calderone | Name: Desheng Wang |
Title: President |
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