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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 40-F
¨REGISTRATION STATEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 12 OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
xANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13(a) OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the fiscal year ended June 30, 2022
Commission File Number: 001-38691
AURORA CANNABIS INC.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
British Columbia, Canada
2833N/A
(Province or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization)(Primary Standard Industrial Classification Code)(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)

500-10355 Jasper Avenue,
Edmonton, Alberta, T5J 1Y6
Tel: 1-844-928-7672
(Address and telephone number of Registrant’s principal executive offices)

CORPORATION SERVICE COMPANY
251 Little Falls Drive
County of New Castle
Wilmington, Delaware 19808
Tel: 1-800-927-9800
(Name, address (including zip code) and telephone number (including
area code) of agent for service in the United States)
Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of Each Class
Trading Symbol(s)
Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered
Common Shares, no par value

ACB
The Nasdaq Global Select Market
Rights to purchase Common Shares, without par value
Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None
Securities for which there is a reporting obligation pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Act: None
For annual reports, indicate by check mark the information filed with this Form:
x
 Annual Information Form
x
 Audited Annual Financial Statements
Indicate the number of outstanding shares of each of the Registrant’s classes of capital or common stock as of the close of the period covered by the annual report: 297,772,238
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
YesxNo¨



Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to submit and post such files).
Yesx
No
¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Emerging growth company ¨
If an emerging growth company that prepares its financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards† provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.        ¨
† The term “new or revised financial accounting standard” refers to any update issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board to its Accounting Standards Codification after April 5, 2012.

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management’s assessment of the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 U.S.C. 7262(b)) by the registered public accounting firm that prepared or issued its audit report.




ii


INTRODUCTORY INFORMATION
Aurora Cannabis Inc. (the “Company” or “Aurora”) is a “foreign private issuer” as defined in Rule 3b-4 under Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), and is a Canadian issuer eligible to file its annual report pursuant to Section 13 of the Exchange Act on Form 40-F pursuant to the multi-jurisdictional disclosure system (the “MJDS”) adopted by the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). The Company’s common shares are listed on the Toronto Stock Exchange and the Nasdaq Global Select Market (“Nasdaq”) under the trading symbol “ACB”.
In this annual report, references to “we”, “our”, “us”, the “Company” or “Aurora”, mean Aurora Cannabis Inc. and our wholly owned subsidiaries, unless the context suggests otherwise.
Unless otherwise indicated, all amounts in this annual report are in Canadian dollars and all references to “$” mean Canadian dollar and references to “U.S. dollars” or “US$” are to United States dollars.
AUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
AND ANNUAL INFORMATION FORM
The following principal documents are filed as exhibits to, and incorporated by reference into, this Annual Report:
DocumentExhibit No.
Audited consolidated financial statements of the Company and notes thereto as at and for the year ended June 30, 2022, together with the report thereon of the independent registered public accounting firm99.5
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of the Company for the year ended June 30, 2022 (the “MD&A”)
99.6
Annual Information Form of the Company for the year ended June 30, 2022 (the “AIF”)
99.7

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This Annual Report includes or incorporates by reference certain statements which may constitute “forward-looking information” and “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the United States Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 (collectively, “forward-looking statements” or “FLS”). These forward-looking statements are made as of the date of this Annual Report and the Company does not intend, and does not assume any obligation, to update these FLS, except as required under applicable securities legislation. FLS relate to future events or future performance and reflect Company management’s expectations or beliefs regarding future events. In certain cases, FLS can be identified by the use of words such as “plans”, “expects” or “does not expect”, “is expected”, “budget”, “scheduled”, “estimates”, “forecasts”, “intends”, “anticipates” or “does not anticipate”, or “believes”, or variations of such words and phrases or statements that certain actions, events or results “may”, “could”, “would”, “might” or “will be taken”, “occur” or “be achieved” or the negative of these terms or comparable terminology. By their very nature FLS involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors which may cause the actual results, performance or achievements of the Company to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by the FLS. The Company provides no assurance that FLS will prove to be accurate, as actual results and future events could differ materially from those anticipated in such statements. Accordingly, readers should not place undue reliance on FLS. Certain FLS in this Annual Report and the documents incorporated by reference include, but are not limited to the following:

pro forma measures including revenue, cash flow, adjusted gross margin before fair value adjustments, expected selling, general and administrative (“SG&A”) run-rates, and grams produced;
the strategy of the Company and other matters discussed under the heading “Our Strategy”;
the anticipated disposition of legal claims disclosed under the heading “Legal Proceedings and Regulatory Actions”;
the Company’s ability to execute on its business transformation plan and path to Adjusted EBITDA profitability;
1


planned cost efficiencies, including the execution of the Company’s costs savings plan, including, but not limited to, asset consolidation, supply chain efficiency and other reductions in SG&A expenses;
expectations related to the development and legalization of adult recreational markets;
growth opportunities, including the expansion into additional international adult recreational markets;
product portfolio and innovation, and associated revenue growth;
future strategic plans;
competitive advantages and strengths of medical and regulatory expertise;
licensing of genetic innovations to other LPs and associated revenue growth;
expectations regarding biosynthetic production and associated intellectual property;
the acquisition of Thrive and associated benefits including, but not limited to, the acceleration of the repositioning of the Company’s consumer business;
the majority investment in Bevo Farms and associated benefits, including repurposing of the Aurora Sky facility; and
the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the Company’s business, operations, capital resources and/or financial results.

Forward looking information or statements contained in this document have been developed based on assumptions management considers to be reasonable. Material factors or assumptions involved in developing forward-looking statements include, without limitation, publicly available information from governmental sources as well as from market research and industry analysis and on assumptions based on data and knowledge of this industry which the Company believes to be reasonable.

Such forward looking statements are estimates reflecting the Company’s best judgment based upon current information and involve a number of risks and uncertainties, and there can be no assurance that other factors will not affect the accuracy of such forward-looking statements. These risks include, but are not limited to, the ability to retain key personnel, the ability to continue investing in infrastructure to support growth, the ability to obtain financing on acceptable terms, the continued quality of our products, customer experience and retention, the development of third party government and non-government consumer sales channels, management’s estimates of consumer demand in Canada and in jurisdictions where the Company exports, expectations of future results and expenses, the availability of additional capital to complete construction projects and facilities improvements, the risk of successful integration of acquired business and operations, management’s estimation that SG&A will grow only in proportion of revenue growth, the ability to expand and maintain distribution capabilities, the impact of competition, the general impact of financial market conditions, the yield from cannabis growing operations, product demand, changes in prices of required commodities, competition, and the possibility for changes in laws, rules, and regulations in the industry, epidemics, pandemics or other public health crises, including the current outbreak of COVID-19, as well as updates provided herein.See also “Description of the Business - Risk Factors” in the AIF. Readers are urged to consider the risks, uncertainties and assumptions carefully in evaluating the forward-looking statements.

Although the Company believes that the expectations conveyed by the forward-looking statements are reasonable based on the information available to the Company on the date hereof, no assurance can be given as to future results, approvals or achievements. Forward-looking statements contained in this Annual Report and in the documents incorporated by reference herein are expressly qualified by this cautionary statement.

This discussion, and the discussion of risk factors contained in the AIF and MD&A incorporated by reference herein, are not exhaustive of the factors that may affect any of the forward-looking statements or information concerning the Company.
NOTE TO UNITED STATES READERS:
DIFFERENCES IN UNITED STATES AND CANADIAN REPORTING PRACTICES
The Company is permitted to prepare this Annual Report in accordance with Canadian disclosure requirements, which are different from those of the United States. The Company has historically prepared its consolidated financial statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards, as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board, which differ in certain respects from United States generally accepted accounting principles (“US GAAP”) and from practices prescribed by the SEC. Therefore, the Company’s financial statements incorporated by reference in this Annual Report may not be comparable to financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP.
2


CURRENCY
Unless otherwise indicated, all dollar amounts in this Annual Report are in Canadian dollars. The exchange rate of Canadian dollars into United States dollars, on June 30, 2022 based upon the daily exchange rate as quoted by the Bank of Canada was U.S.$1.00 = $1.2886.
CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
The information provided in the section entitled “Internal Controls over Financial Reporting” under the sub-heading “Disclosure Controls and Procedures” contained in the MD&A filed as Exhibit 99.6 to this Annual Report on Form 40-F is incorporated by reference herein.

Management’s Annual Report on Internal Controls over Financial Reporting
The information provided in the section entitled “Internal Controls over Financial Reporting” under the sub-heading “Management’s Assessment on Internal Control over Financial Reporting” contained in the MD&A filed as Exhibit 99.6 to this Annual Report on Form 40-F is incorporated by reference herein.

Attestation Report of the Registered Public Accounting Firm
The disclosure provided under the heading “Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm” contained in the Company’s audited annual financial statements filed as Exhibit 99.5 to this Annual Report on Form 40-F is incorporated by reference herein.
Changes in Internal Controls over Financial Reporting
The information provided in the section entitled “Internal Controls Over Financial Reporting” under the sub-heading “Changes in Internal Controls over Financial Reporting” contained in the MD&A filed as Exhibit 99.6 to this Annual Report on Form 40-F is incorporated by reference herein.
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

The Company’s Board of Directors (the “Board”) is responsible for the Company’s corporate governance and has the following independent designated standing committees: the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee, the Human Resources and Compensation Committee, the Audit Committee and the Science and Innovation Committee. The charters of each committee can be viewed on the Company’s corporate website at https://investor.auroramj.com/about-aurora/corporate-governance/. In addition, the Company’s Audit Committee Charter is attached as Schedule “A” to the AIF, which is filed as Exhibit 99.7 to this Annual Report.
Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee

The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee (the “N&CGC”) is responsible for screening nominees to the Board. The N&CGC annually assesses the skills and qualifications of directors and nominees to ensure the members of the board of directors have the requisite skills and qualifications to meet the current needs of the Company. The N&CGC is comprised of Norma Beauchamp (Chair), Ron Funk, Adam Szweras and Chitwant Kohli. The Board has determined that all of the members of the N&CGC are independent, based on the criteria for independence prescribed by Nasdaq’s director independence standards at Rule 5605(a)(2).
Human Resources and Compensation Committee

The Human Resources and Compensation Committee (the “HRCC”) is responsible for (a) reviewing and approving directors’ and executive compensation based on the Company’s goals and objectives, (b) reviewing and approving the Company’s incentive compensation and equity-based plans and arrangements, and (c) reporting regularly to the Board on the activities of the HRCC. To make its recommendation on directors’ and executive officer compensation, the HRCC takes into account the types of compensation and the amounts paid to directors and executive officers of
3


comparable publicly traded Canadian companies. The HRCC is comprised of Theresa Firestone (Chair), Norma Beauchamp, Adam Szweras and Shan Atkins. The Board has determined that all of the members of the HRCC are independent, based on the criteria for independence prescribed by Nasdaq’s director independence standards at Rule 5605(a)(2).

Science and Innovation Committee
The Science and Innovation Committee (“S&I Committee”) reviews and discusses with management the Company’s science and innovation strategies, including the full portfolio of initiatives and investments in plant science, human science, analytical science, and product design & formulation and, when appropriate, makes recommendations to the Board. The S&I Committee is comprised of Lance Friedmann (Chair), Theresa Firestone and Michael Singer. The Board has determined that a majority of the members of the S&I Committee are independent, based on the criteria for independence prescribed by Nasdaq’s director independence standards at Rule 5605(a)(2). Mr. Singer is not considered independent as a result of his former roles as Interim Chief Executive Officer and Executive Chairman.
AUDIT COMMITTEE
Our Board has established an independent Audit Committee for the purpose of overseeing our accounting and financial reporting processes and the audit of our annual financial statements.
The Audit Committee is comprised of Shan Atkins (Chair), Ron Funk, Lance Friedmann and Chitwant Kohli. The Board has determined that the Audit Committee meets the composition requirements set forth in Nasdaq Rule 5605(c)(2)(A), and that each of the members of the Audit Committee is independent as determined under Rule 10A-3 of the Exchange Act and Nasdaq’s director independence standards at Rule 5605(a)(2). All four members of the Audit Committee are financially literate, meaning they are able to read and understand the Company’s financial statements and to understand the breadth and level of complexity of the issues that can reasonably be expected to be raised in the Company’s financial statements.
Audit Committee Financial Experts
The Board has determined that Shan Atkins and Chitwant Kohli each qualify as an “audit committee financial expert” (as defined in paragraph (8)(b) of General Instruction B to Form 40-F) and a “financially sophisticated audit committee member” under Nasdaq Rule 5605(c)(2)(A).
PRE-APPROVAL OF AUDIT AND NON-AUDIT SERVICES PROVIDED BY
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR
The Audit Committee Charter sets out responsibilities regarding the provision of non-audit services by the Company’s external auditors and requires the Audit Committee to pre-approve all permitted non-audit services to be provided by the Company’s external auditors, in accordance with applicable law.
PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING FEES AND SERVICES - INDEPENDENT AUDITORS
KPMG LLP, of Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, Audit Firm I.D.:85, (“KPMG”) acted as our independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal years ended June 30, 2022 and 2021.
The following table sets forth information regarding amounts billed to us by KPMG for each of our last two fiscal years ended June 30 in Canadian dollars:
Financial Period Ending
Audit Fees
($)(1)
Audit Related Fees
($)(2)
Tax Fees
($)(3)
All Other Fees
($)(4)
20224,378,890255,94432,800
20213,042,764357,032
4


Notes
(1)“Audit Fees” includes fees for the performance of the annual audit and quarterly reviews of the financial statements, which includes the audit of significant transactions and matters, and reviews of prospectus and financing documents including related assistance to underwriters.
(2)“Audit-Related Fees” includes fees for assurance or accounting related services that have not been reflected under (1).
(3)“Tax Fees” includes fees for tax compliance, and tax advice.
(4)“All Other Fees” refers to fees for ad hoc projects, which include reviews of prospectus and financing documents..
Audit Committee Pre-Approval Policies
From time to time, management of the Company recommends to, and requests approval from, the audit committee for audit and non-audit services to be provided by the Company’s auditor.

The Audit Committee may delegate to one or more of its members the authority to pre-approve non-audit services to be provided to the Company or its subsidiaries by the Company’s external auditor. The pre-approval of non-audit services must be presented to the Audit Committee at its first scheduled meeting following such pre-approval.

The Audit Committee may satisfy its duty to pre-approve non-audit services by adopting specific policies and procedures for the engagement of the non-audit services, provided the policies and procedures are detailed as to the particular service, the Audit Committee is informed of each non-audit service and the procedures do not include delegation of the Audit Committee’s responsibilities to management.
OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS
The information provided in the section entitled “Internal Controls Over Financial Reporting” under the sub-heading “Changes in Internal Controls over Financial Reporting” contained in the MD&A filed as Exhibit 99.6 to this Annual Report on Form 40-F is incorporated by reference herein.
CODE OF ETHICS
We have adopted a Code of Business Conduct and Ethics (the “Code”) that applies to our officers (including without limitation, the CEO, CFO and other high-ranking executive officers), employees and directors of the Company and its subsidiaries and promotes, among other things, honest and ethical conduct. The Code meets the requirements for a “code of ethics” within the meaning of that term under Form 40-F. The Code was last reviewed and approved by the Company’s Board of Directors on June 29, 2022. The Code is available under the Company’s profile on www.SEDAR.com and on the Company’s website at https://investor.auroramj.com/about-aurora/corporate-governance/.

During the fiscal year ended June 30, 2022, no material amendment was made to the Code which would be required to be disclosed pursuant to Paragraph 9 of General Instruction B, and no waivers of the Code were granted to any principal officer of the Company or any person performing similar functions.
5






NOTICES PURSUANT TO REGULATION BTR
There were no notices required by Rule 104 of Regulation BTR that the Company sent during the year ended June 30, 2022 concerning any equity security subject to a blackout period under Rule 101 of Regulation BTR.
NASDAQ CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
Our common shares are quoted for trading on Nasdaq under the symbol “ACB”. Nasdaq Rule 5615(a)(3) permits a foreign private issuer to follow its home country practice in lieu of the Nasdaq corporate governance requirements if such issuer, amongst other requirements, makes appropriate disclosure in its annual report filed with the SEC relating to each requirement of Rule 5600 that it does not follow including a brief statement of the home country practice it follows in lieu of such Nasdaq corporate governance requirements.
Our governance practices differ from those followed by domestic companies pursuant to Rule 5600 of the Nasdaq Rules in the following way:
Shareholder Meeting Quorum Requirement: Rule 5620(c) requires that each listed company provide for a quorum for any meeting of the holders of the listed company’s common stock that is not less than 33 1/3% of the listed company’s outstanding shares of common stock entitled to vote. The Company’s quorum requirement is set forth in its Articles, which states that a quorum for a meeting of shareholders of the Company is present if there are two persons who are, or who represent by proxy, one or more shareholders who, in the aggregate, hold at least five percent of the issued common shares.

Shareholder Approval Requirements: In certain instances, Nasdaq Listing Rule 5635 requires each issuer to obtain shareholder approval prior to an issuance of securities in connection with: (i) the acquisition of the stock or assets of another company; (ii) equity-based compensation of officers, directors, employees or consultants; (iii) a change of control; and (iv) transactions other than public offerings. The Company does not follow this Nasdaq Listing Rule. Instead, the Company complies with home country practice, which has different requirements for shareholder approval (including, in certain instances, not requiring any shareholder approval) in connection with issuances of securities in the circumstances listed above.

The foregoing is consistent with the laws, customs, and practices in Canada.
MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURE
Not applicable.
UNDERTAKING
The Company undertakes to make available, in person or by telephone, representatives to respond to inquiries made by the Commission staff, and to furnish promptly, when requested to do so by the Commission staff, information relating to: the securities registered pursuant to Form 40-F; the securities in relation to which the obligation to file an annual report on Form 40-F arises; or transactions in said securities.
CONSENT TO SERVICE OF PROCESS

The Company has previously filed with the SEC a written consent to service of process on Form F-X. Any change to the name or address of the Company’s agent for service shall be communicated promptly to the SEC by amendment to the Form F-X referencing the file number of the Company.

6


[signature page follows]
7


SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Exchange Act, the Company certifies that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form 40-F and has duly caused this annual report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
Date: September 20, 2022
AURORA CANNABIS INC.
By
(signed) “Glen Ibbott”
Glen Ibbott
Chief Financial Officer

8


EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit Number
Exhibit Description
99.1
99.2
99.3
99.4
99.5
99.6
99.7
99.8
101.INSXBRL Instance
101.SCHXBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema
101.CALXBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase
101.DEFXBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase
101.LABXBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase
101.PREXBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase

9

CERTIFICATION

I, Miguel Martin, certify that:

1. I have reviewed this annual report on Form 40-F of Aurora Cannabis Inc.;

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the issuer as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4. The issuer’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the issuer and have:

(a)Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the issuer, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
(b)Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
(c)Evaluated the effectiveness of the issuer’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
(d)Disclosed in this report any change in the issuer’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the period covered by the annual report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the issuer’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5. The issuer’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the issuer’s auditors and the audit committee of the issuer’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

(a)All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the issuer’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
(b)Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the issuer’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date: September 20, 2022    
By:/s/ Miguel Martin
Miguel Martin
Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)


CERTIFICATION

I, Glen Ibbott, certify that:

1. I have reviewed this annual report on Form 40-F of Aurora Cannabis Inc.;

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the issuer as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4. The issuer’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the issuer and have:

(a)Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the issuer, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
(b)Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
(c)Evaluated the effectiveness of the issuer’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
(d)Disclosed in this report any change in the issuer’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the period covered by the annual report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the issuer’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5. The issuer’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the issuer’s auditors and the audit committee of the issuer’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

(a)All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the issuer’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
(b)Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the issuer’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date: September 20, 2022    
By:/s/ Glen Ibbott
Glen Ibbott
Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer)


CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. §1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
In connection with the Annual Report of Aurora Cannabis Inc. (the “Company”) on Form 40-F for the period ended June 30, 2022 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Miguel Martin, Chief Executive Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. §1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that to my knowledge:
(1)     The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
(2)     The information contained in this Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

September 20, 2022
By:/s/ Miguel Martin
Miguel Martin
Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)

 
A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 has been provided to Aurora Cannabis Inc. and will be retained by Aurora Cannabis Inc. and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.
 
 
 



CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. §1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
In connection with the Annual Report of Aurora Cannabis Inc. (the “Company”) on Form 40-F for the period ended June 30, 2022 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Glen Ibbott, Chief Financial Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. §1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that to my knowledge:
(1)     The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
(2)     The information contained in this Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

September 20, 2022
By:/s/ Glen Ibbott
Glen Ibbott
Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer)

 
A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 has been provided to Aurora Cannabis Inc. and will be retained by Aurora Cannabis Inc. and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.
 
 
 












acb-20220630_g1.gif
AURORA CANNABIS INC.

Consolidated Financial Statements




For the years ended June 30, 2022 and 2021
(in Canadian Dollars)







Table of Contents
Management’s Responsibility for Financial Reporting
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
Consolidated Statements of Financial Position
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 1Nature of OperationsNote 17Lease Liabilities
Note 2Significant Accounting Policies and JudgmentsNote 18Share Capital
Note 3Restructuring ProvisionNote 19Share-Based Compensation
Note 4Accounts ReceivableNote 20Loss per share
Note 5Government GrantNote 21Other Gains (Losses)
Note 6InvestmentsNote 22Supplemental Cash Flow Information
Note 7Marketable Securities and DerivativesNote 23Income Taxes
Note 8Investments in Associates and Joint VenturesNote 24Related Party Transactions
Note 9Biological AssetsNote 25Commitments and Contingencies
Note 10InventoryNote 26Revenue
Note 11Property, Plant and EquipmentNote 27Segmented Information
Note 12Assets and Liabilities Held for Sale and Discontinued OperationsNote 28Fair Value of Financial Instruments
Note 13Business CombinationsNote 29Financial Instruments Risk
Note 14Asset Acquisition and Non-controlling InterestsNote 30Capital Management
Note 15Intangible Assets and GoodwillNote 31Subsequent Events
Note 16Convertible Debentures




Management’s Responsibility

To the Shareholders of Aurora Cannabis Inc.:

Management is responsible for the preparation and presentation of the consolidated financial statements and accompanying note disclosures in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards. This responsibility includes selection of appropriate accounting policies and principles as well as decisions related to significant estimates and areas of judgment.

In discharging its responsibilities to support the integrity and fairness of the consolidated financial statements, management designs and maintains the necessary accounting systems and related internal controls to provide reasonable assurance that transactions are authorized, assets are safeguarded, and financial records are properly maintained to provide reliable information.

The Board of Directors is primarily composed of Independent Directors and the Audit Committee is entirely composed of Independent Directors. The Board is responsible for the oversight of management in the performance of its financial reporting responsibilities and approval of the financial information included in the annual report. The Board fulfills these responsibilities by reviewing the financial information prepared by management and discussing relevant matters with management and the external auditors. The Audit Committee is also responsible for recommending the appointment of the Company’s external auditors.

KPMG LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, has been appointed by the Company’s shareholders to audit the consolidated financial statements and report directly to them. The external auditors have full and free access to the Audit Committee and management to discuss their audit findings.


September 20, 2022


/s/ Miguel Martin/s/ Glen Ibbott
Miguel Martin
Chief Executive Officer
Glen Ibbott
Chief Financial Officer
1






Report of Independent Registered
Public Accounting Firm

To the Shareholders and Board of Directors Aurora Cannabis Inc.:

Opinion on the Consolidated Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying consolidated statements of financial position of Aurora Cannabis Inc. (the Company) as of June 30, 2022 and 2021, the related consolidated statements of comprehensive loss, changes in equity, and cash flows for each of the years in the two-year period ended June 30, 2022, and the related notes (collectively, the consolidated financial statements). In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of June 30, 2022 and 2021, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the years in the two‑year period ended June 30, 2022, in conformity with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board.

We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB), the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of June 30, 2022, based on criteria established in Internal Control – Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission, and our report dated September 20, 2022 expressed an adverse opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

Basis for Opinion

These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

Critical Audit Matters

The critical audit matters communicated below are matters arising from the current period audit of the consolidated financial statements that were communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that: (1) relate to accounts or disclosures that are material to the consolidated financial statements and (2) involved our especially challenging, subjective, or complex judgments. The communication of critical audit matters does not alter in any way our opinion on the consolidated financial statements, taken as a whole, and we are not, by communicating the critical audit matters below, providing separate opinions on the critical audit matters or on the accounts or disclosures to which they relate.

Valuation of goodwill, intangible assets, and property, plant and equipment in the Canadian cannabis operating segment and in the International cannabis operating segment

As discussed in Note 11 to the consolidated financial statements as of June 30, 2022, the property, plant and equipment balance was $233,465 thousand. As discussed in Note 15 to the consolidated financial statements, the








total goodwill and intangible assets balance was $70,696 thousand as of June 30, 2022. The Company conducts an impairment test annually at year-end, and whenever events or circumstances that make it more likely than not that an impairment may have occurred. The recoverable amounts of the operating segments to which goodwill is allocated and the cash generating units (CGUs) to which intangible assets and property, plant and equipment are allocated in the Canadian cannabis operating segment and in the International cannabis operating segment (together, the relevant operating segments and CGUs) were determined based on the fair value less costs of disposal method. An impairment loss is recognized for the amount by which the operating segment’s or CGU’s carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount. For the year ended June 30, 2022, the Company recognized impairment of goodwill of $914,275 thousand, impairment of intangible assets of $271.9 million and impairment of property, plant and equipment of $60.7 million.

We identified the assessment of the recoverable amounts of the relevant operating segments and CGUs as a critical audit matter. There was a high degree of auditor judgment required to evaluate the significant assumptions used in determining the recoverable amount. The significant assumptions used in the recoverable amount model were the forecasted revenues, operating costs and discount rates. The sensitivity of reasonably possible changes to those assumptions could have had a significant impact on the determination of the recoverable amount of the relevant operating segments and CGUs and the Company’s determination of the amounts of impairment. Additionally, the audit judgment associated with certain of these significant assumptions required the use of professionals with specialized skills and knowledge.

The following are the primary procedures we performed to address this critical audit matter. We compared the Company’s historical revenue and operating costs forecasts to actual results to assess the Company’s ability to accurately forecast. We evaluated the reasonableness of the Company’s forecasted revenues for the relevant operating segments and CGUs by comparing the growth assumptions to historical actual results of the Company, planned business initiatives and external industry reports. In addition, we involved valuation professionals with specialized skills and knowledge, who assisted in:

evaluating the discount rates used in the impairment analyses by comparing them to discount rate ranges that were independently developed using publicly available market data for comparable entities; and

performing sensitivity analyses over the discount rates to assess their impact on the determination of the recoverable amount.

Measurement of fair value of biological assets

As discussed in Note 9 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company measures biological assets at fair value less costs to sell. As of June 30, 2022, the carrying value of the Company’s biological assets was $23,827 thousand. Biological assets are measured at fair value less costs to sell at the end of each reporting period in accordance with IAS 41 - Agriculture. The Company utilizes an income approach to determine the fair value less costs to sell at a specific measurement date, based on the existing cannabis plants’ stage of completion up to the point of harvest.

We identified the assessment of the Company’s determination of the fair value of biological assets as a critical audit matter. A high degree of auditor judgment was required due to the degree of subjectivity of the significant assumptions. The significant assumptions used to measure biological assets were average selling price per gram, weighted average yield per plant, weighted average effective yield and cost per gram to complete production.

The following are the primary procedures we performed to address this critical audit matter. We evaluated the design and tested the operating effectiveness of internal controls related to the post-harvest weigh-ins. We performed sensitivity analyses over the significant assumptions used to determine the fair value of biological assets to assess the impact of changes in those assumptions on the Company’s determination of fair value. We tested the average selling price per gram by comparing to actual sales prices per gram as set out in sales documents for transactions in the fourth quarter. We tested the weighted average yield per plant by observing a selection of post-harvest weigh-ins. We tested weighted average effective yield by tracing a selection of harvested biological assets
3






to their external laboratory test reports and comparing those results to Company specifications. We tested the cost per gram to complete production by comparing a selection of production costs incurred and grams produced to source documents.

Assessment of the cannabis inventory provision

As discussed in Note 10 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company’s consolidated inventory balance was $116,098 thousand as of June 30, 2022. Inventory is valued at the lower of cost and net realizable value (NRV). The Company uses judgment in determining the NRV of inventory. When assessing NRV, the Company considers the impact of average selling price per gram, inventory spoilage, inventory excess, age and damage.

We identified the assessment of the cannabis inventory provision as a critical audit matter. A high degree of auditor judgment was required due to the degree of subjectivity of the significant assumptions. The significant assumptions used to determine the inventory provision were inventory excess and age.

The following are the primary procedures we performed to address this critical audit matter. We evaluated the appropriateness of the cannabis inventory provision by testing the inventory excess by comparing the forecast usage to historical usage. We compared the Company’s historical forecasted usage to actual usage in the current year to assess the Company’s ability to accurately forecast. We evaluated the Company's aging policies by comparing the aging assumptions to external industry information. We tested the aging by tracing a selection of inventory to the Company’s production and packaging records.


/s/ KPMG LLP
Chartered Professional Accountants
Vancouver, Canada
September 20, 2022

We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2018.
4






Report of Independent Registered
Public Accounting Firm
To the Shareholders and Board of Directors
Aurora Cannabis Inc.:

Opinion on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
We have audited Aurora Cannabis Inc.’s (the Company) internal control over financial reporting as of June 30, 2022, based on criteria established in Internal Control – Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. In our opinion, because of the effect of the material weaknesses, described below, on the achievement of the objectives of the control criteria, the Company has not maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of June 30, 2022, based on criteria established in Internal Control – Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission.

We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB), the consolidated statements of financial position of the Company as of June 30, 2022 and 2021, the related consolidated statements of comprehensive loss, changes in equity, and cash flows for each of the years in the two-year period ended June 30, 2022, and the related notes (collectively, the consolidated financial statements), and our report dated September 20, 2022 expressed an unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial statements.

A material weakness is a deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting, such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of the company’s annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. Material weaknesses related to the following have been identified and included in management’s assessment:

Complex Spreadsheet Controls: The Company did not implement and maintain effective controls surrounding certain complex spreadsheets. Spreadsheets are inherently prone to error due to their manual nature, which increases the risk of human error. The Company’s controls related to complex spreadsheets did not address all identified risks associated with manual data entry, review of inputs into management assumptions and estimates, completeness of data entry, and the accuracy of mathematical formulas, impacting complex spreadsheets used in property, plant and equipment, fair value of biological assets, valuation of inventory, and key goodwill, intangibles and purchase price accounting calculations and estimates.

IT General Controls: Specific to the Aurora Europe business component, the Company had an aggregation of deficiencies within its IT general controls across multiple systems within the subsidiary, including deficiencies related to segregation of duties, user access and change management. As a result, the Company concluded that the subsidiary’s process-level automated and manual controls in the areas of journal entries and revenue that are dependent on IT general controls, information, and data derived from affected IT systems were also ineffective because they could have been adversely impacted.

Management Review Controls: The Company did not consistently have documented evidence of management review controls and did not always maintain segregation of duties between preparing and reviewing analyses and reconciliations with respect to inventory, revenue pricing, procure-to-pay, and financial statement close processes.
The material weaknesses were considered in determining the nature, timing, and extent of audit tests applied in our audit of the 2022 consolidated financial statements, and this report does not affect our report on those consolidated financial statements.

The Company acquired Thrive Cannabis during 2022, and management excluded from its assessment of the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of June 30, 2022, Thrive Cannabis’s internal control over financial reporting associated with total current assets of $12,319 thousand, total non-current
5






assets of $11,402 thousand, total current liabilities of $2,680 thousand, total non-current liabilities of $2,862 thousand, total revenues of $1,877 thousand and net loss of $3,154 thousand included in the consolidated financial statements of the Company as of and for the year ended June 30, 2022. Our audit of internal control over financial reporting of the Company also excluded an evaluation of the internal control over financial reporting of Thrive Cannabis.

Basis for Opinion

The Company’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying Management’s Assessment on Internal Control over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit. We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit of internal control over financial reporting included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. Our audit also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

Definition and Limitations of Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.



/s/ KPMG LLP
Chartered Professional Accountants

Vancouver, Canada
September 20, 2022
6


AURORA CANNABIS INC.
Consolidated Statements of Financial Position
As at June 30, 2022 and June 30, 2021
Amounts reflected in thousands of Canadian dollars)
NotesJune 30, 2022June 30, 2021
$$
Assets
Current
Cash and cash equivalents437,807 421,457 
Restricted cash2250,972 19,394 
Accounts receivable4, 5, 29(a)46,995 56,261 
Income taxes receivable57 221 
Marketable securities7(a)1,331 3,751 
Biological assets923,827 20,250 
Inventory10116,098 117,471 
Prepaids and other current assets6,539 11,169 
Assets held for sale12(a)61,495 15,918 
745,121 665,892 
Property, plant and equipment11233,465 606,093 
Derivatives7(b)26,283 59,382 
Deposits3,134 3,538 
Loan receivable29(a)16 10,096 
Investments in associates and joint ventures81,207 289 
Lease receivable4,434 4,256 
Intangible assets1570,696 367,448 
Goodwill15— 887,737 
Total assets1,084,356 2,604,731 
Liabilities
Current
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities29(b)69,874 57,944 
Income taxes payable167 — 
Deferred revenue263,850 4,169 
Convertible debentures1626,854 34,749 
Lease liabilities176,150 6,188 
Contingent consideration payable14,500 374 
Provisions35,410 2,077 
Other current liabilities12,435 10,874 
Liabilities held for sale12(a)5,988 — 
145,228 116,375 
Convertible debentures16199,650 293,182 
Lease liabilities1736,837 65,431 
Derivative liability16, 18(c)37,297 91,939 
Other long-term liability128 104 
Deferred tax liability232,862 — 
Total liabilities422,002 567,031 
Shareholders’ equity
Share capital186,754,626 6,424,296 
Reserves157,213 141,500 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(211,721)(207,011)
Deficit(6,038,275)(4,321,085)
Total equity attributable to Aurora shareholders661,843 2,037,700 
Non-controlling interests14511 — 
Total equity662,354 2,037,700 
Total liabilities and equity1,084,356 2,604,731 
Nature of Operations (Note 1)
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 25)
Subsequent Events (Note 31)
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.
3


AURORA CANNABIS INC.
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss
Year ended June 30, 2022 and 2021
(Amounts reflected in thousands of Canadian dollars, except share and per share amounts)
Years ended June 30,
Notes20222021
$$
Revenue from sale of goods26251,607288,592
Revenue from provision of services261,6961,877
Excise taxes26(31,964)(45,217)
Net revenue221,339245,252
Cost of sales10212,713257,281
Gross (loss) profit before fair value adjustments8,626(12,029)
Changes in fair value of inventory sold
106,072118,707
Unrealized gain on changes in fair value of biological assets9(118,671)(109,178)
Gross profit (loss)21,225(21,558)
Expense
General and administration113,212119,437
Sales and marketing62,02555,198
Acquisition costs4,6895,761
Research and development10,38911,447
Depreciation and amortization11, 1548,60249,174
Share-based compensation19(a)(b)(c)13,75720,243
252,674261,260
Loss from operations(231,449)(282,818)
Other income (expense)
Legal settlement and contract termination fees25(a), (b)(i)(1,227)(46,192)
Interest and other income4,5075,745
Finance and other costs29(a)(71,813)(66,437)
Foreign exchange (“FX”) loss(299)(3,383)
Other gains (losses)2147,08836,447
Restructuring charges3(3,131)(1,011)
Impairment of deposits(15,129)
Impairment of property, plant and equipment11, 12(a)(259,115)(282,078)
Impairment of investment in associates6(a), 8(5,479)
Impairment of intangible assets and goodwill15(1,199,202)(44,942)
(1,488,671)(416,980)
Loss from operations before taxes and discontinued operations(1,720,120)(699,798)
Income tax recovery (expense)
 Current23(52)(122)
Deferred, net232,1936,443
2,1416,321
Net loss from continuing operations(1,717,979)(693,477)
Net gain (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax(1,612)
Net loss(1,717,979)(695,089)
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.
4


AURORA CANNABIS INC.
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss
Year ended June 30, 2022 and 2021
(Amounts reflected in thousands of Canadian dollars, except share and per share amounts)
(Continued)
Years ended June 30,
Notes20222021
$$
Other comprehensive (loss) income (“OCI”) that will not be reclassified to net loss
Deferred tax recovery
Unrealized (gain) loss on marketable securities7(a)(2,067)(16,690)
(2,067)(16,690)
Other comprehensive (loss) income that may be reclassified to net loss
Share of income (loss) from investment in associates8(2)237
Foreign currency translation (gain) loss(2,641)(3,361)
(2,643)(3,124)
Total other comprehensive (gain) loss(4,710)(19,814)
Comprehensive loss from continuing operations(1,722,689)(713,291)
Comprehensive loss from discontinued operations(1,612)
Comprehensive loss(1,722,689)(714,903)
Net loss from continuing operations attributable to:
Aurora Cannabis Inc.(1,717,624)(692,013)
Non-controlling interests14(355)(1,464)
Net loss from discontinued operations attributable to:
Aurora Cannabis Inc.12(b)(1,612)
Non-controlling interests
Comprehensive loss attributable to:
Aurora Cannabis Inc.(1,722,334)(714,234)
Non-controlling interests(355)(669)
Loss per share - basic and diluted
Continuing operations20($7.99)($4.09)
Discontinued operations20$— ($0.01)
Total operations20($7.99)($4.10)

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.
5


AURORA CANNABIS INC.
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity
Year ended June 30, 2022
( Amounts reflected in thousands of Canadian dollars, except share amounts)
Share CapitalReservesAOCI
NoteCommon SharesAmount
Share-Based
Compensation
Compensation
Options/
Warrants/Shares to be Issued
Convertible
Notes
Change in
Ownership
Interest
Total
Reserves
Fair
Value
Deferred
Tax
Associate OCI Pick-upForeign Currency TranslationTotal
AOCI
DeficitNon-Controlling InterestsTotal
#$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
Balance, June 30, 2021198,068,923 6,424,296 200,214 27,667 419 (86,800)141,500 (211,327)18,919 210 (14,813)(207,011)(4,321,085)— 2,037,700 
Shares issued/issuable for business combinations13, 18(b)2,467,421 9,230 — 9,683 — — 9,683 — — — — — — — 18,913 
Shares released for earn out payment18(b)193,554 1,000 — — — — — — — — — — — — 1,000 
Shares issued through equity financing18(b)96,570,138 326,446 — — — — — — — — — — — — 326,446 
Equity financing transaction costs— (13,410)— — — — — — — — — — — — (13,410)
Deferred tax on transaction costs— (2,193)— — — — — — — — — — — — (2,193)
Exercise of RSUs, PSUs and DSUs19(b)375,193 7,727 (7,727)— — — (7,727)— — — — — — — — 
Share-based compensation (1)
19— — 13,757 — — — 13,757 — — — — — — — 13,757 
NCI contribution14— — — — — — — — — — — — 434 866 1,300 
Shares issued from treasury97,009 1,530 — — — — — — — — — — — — 1,530 
Comprehensive loss for the period— — — — — — — (2,067)— (2)(2,641)(4,710)(1,717,624)(355)(1,722,689)
Balance, June 30, 2022297,772,238 6,754,626 206,244 37,350 419 (86,800)157,213 (213,394)18,919 208 (17,454)(211,721)(6,038,275)511 662,354 
(1)     Included in share-based compensation is $0.5 million relating to milestone payments for the year ended June 30, 2022 ( June 30, 2021 - $1.3 million).

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.
6


AURORA CANNABIS INC.
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity
Year ended June 30, 2021
(Amounts reflected in thousands of Canadian dollars, except share amounts)

Share CapitalReservesAOCI
NoteCommon SharesAmount
Share-Based
Compensation
Compensation
Options/
Warrants
Convertible NotesChange in
Ownership
Interest
Total
Reserves
Fair
Value
Deferred
Tax
Associate OCI Pick-upForeign Currency Translation
Total
AOCI
DeficitNon-Controlling InterestsTotal
#$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
Balance, June 30, 2020115,228,811 5,785,395 188,803 42,973 419 (86,800)145,395 (194,637)18,919 (27)(11,452)(187,197)(3,596,011)(24,356)2,123,226 
Shares issued for earn out payments2,691,759 35,903 — (15,894)— — (15,894)— — — — — — — 20,009 
Shares issued through equity financing18(b)78,671,431 613,362 — — — — — — — — — — — — 613,362 
Equity financing transaction costs— (30,936)— — — — — — — — — — — — (30,936)
Deferred tax on transaction costs— (2,582)— — — — — — — — — — — — (2,582)
Exercise of stock options19(a)36,634 420 (211)— — — (211)— — — — — — — 209 
Exercise of warrants18(c)491,500 9,748 — (676)— — (676)— — — — — — — 9,072 
Exercise of RSUs and DSUs19(c)168,784 7,357 (7,357)— — — (7,357)— — — — — — — — 
Share-based compensation (1)
19(a)(b)(c)— 18,979 1,264 — — 20,243 — — — — — — — 20,243 
Shares returned to treasury(50,283)— — — — — — — — — — — — — — 
Change in ownership interests in subsidiaries
14830,287 5,629 — — — — — — — — — — (31,449)25,820 — 
Comprehensive income (loss) for the period
— — — — — — (16,690)237 (3,361)(19,814)(693,625)(1,464)(714,903)
Balance, June 30, 2021198,068,923 6,424,296 200,214 27,667 419 (86,800)141,500 (211,327)18,919 210 (14,813)(207,011)(4,321,085)— 2,037,700 
(1)     Included in share-based compensation is $1.3 million expense relating to milestone payments from prior year acquisitions for the year ended June 30, 2021.

As at June 30, 2021, there were no common shares in the capital of the Company (“Common Shares”) held in escrow (June 30, 2020 - 50,283 Common Shares). These securities were originally deposited in escrow on November 30, 2017 in connection with the acquisition of H2 Biopharma Inc. The escrowed Common Shares were to be released upon receipt of relevant licenses to cultivate and sell cannabis, both of which were obtained, and milestones were fully met, during the year ended June 30, 2020. During the year ended June 30, 2021, the Company cancelled and returned the remaining 50,283 escrowed Common Shares to treasury.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.
7


AURORA CANNABIS INC.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
Years ended June 30, 2022 and 2021
(Amounts reflected in thousands of Canadian dollars)
Years ended June 30,
Notes20222021
$$
Operating activities
Net loss from continuing operations(1,717,979)(693,477)
Adjustments for non-cash items:
Unrealized gain on changes in fair value of biological assets9(118,671)(109,178)
Changes in fair value included in inventory sold106,072 118,707 
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment1160,174 60,603 
Amortization of intangible assets1533,486 37,473 
Share-based compensation13,757 20,243 
Impairment of deposits— 15,129 
Impairment of property, plant and equipment11259,115 282,078 
Impairment of investments in associates85,479 — 
Impairment of loans receivable29(a)10,509 — 
Impairment of intangible assets and goodwill151,199,202 44,942 
Accrued interest and accretion expense1630,082 30,493 
Interest and other income(433)(1,388)
Deferred tax expense (recovery)(2,193)(6,443)
Other (gains) losses21(39,604)(10,575)
Foreign exchange (gain) loss(1,915)3,420 
Restructuring charges3,131 — 
Changes in non-cash working capital2249,950 397 
Net cash used in operating activities from discontinued operations— (3,001)
Net cash used in operating activities(109,838)(210,577)
Investing activities
Investment in derivatives— (6,671)
Proceeds from disposal of marketable securities7— 18,064 
Loan receivable(429)(6,453)
Purchase of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets(32,213)(53,082)
Disposal of property, plant and equipment19,648 19,241 
Proceeds from government grant— 3,636 
Acquisition of businesses, net of cash acquired13(23,171)— 
Payment of contingent consideration(250)— 
Deposits(185)(3,183)
Net cash provided by investing activities from discontinued operations— 1,543 
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities(36,600)(26,905)
Financing activities
Repayment of long-term loans— (117,504)
Repayment of convertible debenture16(163,286)— 
Payments of principal portion of lease liabilities17(7,545)(5,416)
Restricted cash2(31,578)(19,394)
Financing fees— (1,427)
Shares issued for cash, net of share issue costs350,188 666,026 
Net cash used in financing activities from discontinued operations— (331)
Net cash provided by financing activities147,779 521,954 
Effect of foreign exchange on cash and cash equivalents15,009 (25,194)
Increase in cash and cash equivalents16,350 259,278 
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period421,457 162,179 
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period437,807 421,457 
Supplemental cash flow information (Note 22)
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.
8


AURORA CANNABIS INC.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Years ended June 30, 2022 and 2021
(Amounts reflected in thousands of Canadian dollars, except share and per share amounts)
Note 1    Nature of Operations

Aurora Cannabis Inc. (the “Company” or “Aurora”) was incorporated under the Business Corporations Act (British Columbia) on December 21, 2006 as Milk Capital Corp. Effective October 2, 2014, the Company changed its name to Aurora Cannabis Inc. The Company’s shares are listed on the Nasdaq Global Select Market (“Nasdaq”) and the Toronto Stock Exchange (“TSX”) under the trading symbol “ACB”, and on the Frankfurt Stock Exchange (“FSE”) under the trading symbol “21P”.

The Company’s head office and principal address is 500 - 10355 Jasper Avenue, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, T5J 1Y6. The Company’s registered and records office address is Suite 1700, 666 Burrard Street , Vancouver, British Columbia, V6C 2X8.

The Company’s principal strategic business lines are focused on the production, distribution and sale of cannabis related products in Canada and internationally. Aurora currently conducts the following key business activities in the jurisdictions listed below:

Production, distribution and sale of medical and consumer cannabis products in Canada pursuant to the Cannabis Act;
Distribution of wholesale medical cannabis in the European Union (“EU”) pursuant to the German Medicinal Products Act and German Narcotic Drugs Act;
Distribution of wholesale medical cannabis in various international markets, including Australia, Caribbeans, South America and Israel; and
Distribution and sale of hemp-derived CBD products in the United States (“U.S.”) market.

Note 2    Significant Accounting Policies and Judgments

IFRS requires management to make judgments, estimates, and assumptions that affect the carrying values of certain assets and liabilities and the reported amounts of income and expenses during the period. Actual results may differ from these judgments, estimates, and assumptions.

Significant accounting policies, which affect the consolidated financial statements as a whole, as well as key accounting estimates and areas of significant judgment are highlighted in this section. This note also describes change in accounting policies, new accounting standards, which have been adopted during 2022, and new accounting pronouncements, which are not yet effective but are expected to impact the Company’s consolidated financial statements in the future. Accounting policies, estimates, or judgments that have a significant effect on the amounts recognized in the financial statements include government grants (Note 5), biological assets (Note 9), inventory (Note 10), estimated useful lives of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets (Note 11 and 15), impairment of non-financial assets (Note 10, 11, and 15), business combinations (Note 13), convertible debentures (Note 16), share purchase warrants (Note 18(c)), share-based compensation (Note 19), deferred taxes (Note 23), segmented information (Note 27) and the fair value of financial instruments (Note 28).

(a)    Basis of Presentation and Measurement

The consolidated financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”), and interpretations of the IFRS Interpretations Committee (“IFRIC”). Unless otherwise noted, all amounts are presented in thousands of Canadian dollars, except share and per share data.

These consolidated financial statements were approved and authorized for issue by the Board of Directors of the Company on September 20, 2022.

(b)    COVID-19 Estimation Uncertainty

In March 2020, the World Health Organization declared the outbreak of COVID-19 a global pandemic. The COVID-19 pandemic has impacted revenue in the Canadian consumer market, particularly in Ontario, as governments imposed retail access restrictions to curbside pickup at points during the pandemic, and have changed their purchasing patterns to reflect the slow-down in the market. The production and sale of medical and consumer cannabis have been recognized as essential services across Canada. All of the Company’s facilities in Canada and internationally continue to be operational and the Company continues to work closely with local, national and international government authorities to ensure that the Company is following the required protocols and guidelines related to COVID-19 within each region.

Due to the rapid developments and uncertainty surrounding COVID-19, it is not possible to predict the impact that COVID-19 will have on the Company’s business, financial position and operating results in the future. In addition, it is possible that estimates in the Company’s financial statements will change in the near term as a result of COVID-19 and the effect of any such changes could be material, which could result in, among other things, impairment of long-lived assets including intangibles and goodwill. The Company is closely monitoring the impact of the pandemic on all aspects of its business.

(c)    Basis of Consolidation

The consolidated financial statements include the financial results of the Company and its subsidiaries. Subsidiaries include entities which are wholly-owned as well as entities over which Aurora has the authority or ability to exert power over the investee’s financial and/or operating decisions (i.e. control), which in turn may affect the Company’s exposure or rights to the variable returns from the investee. The consolidated financial statements include the operating results of acquired or disposed entities from the date control is obtained or the date control is lost, respectively. All intercompany balances and transactions are eliminated upon consolidation.

The Company’s principal subsidiaries during the year ended June 30, 2022 are as follows:
9


AURORA CANNABIS INC.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Years ended June 30, 2022 and 2021
(Amounts reflected in thousands of Canadian dollars, except share and per share amounts)
Major subsidiariesPercentage OwnershipFunctional Currency
1769474 Alberta Ltd. (“1769474”)100%Canadian Dollar
2105657 Alberta Inc. (“2105657”)100%Canadian Dollar
Aurora Cannabis Enterprises Inc. (“ACE”)100%Canadian Dollar
Aurora Deutschland GmbH (“Aurora Deutschland”)100%European Euro
Aurora Nordic Cannabis A/S (“Aurora Nordic”)100%Danish Krone
Reliva, LLC (“Reliva”)100%United States Dollar
TerraFarma Inc.100%Canadian Dollar
Whistler Medical Marijuana Corporation (“Whistler”)100%Canadian Dollar
ACB Captive Insurance Company Inc.100%Canadian Dollar

All shareholdings are of ordinary shares or other equity. Other subsidiaries, while included in the consolidated financial statements, are not material and have not been reflected in the table above.

(d)    Foreign Currency Translation

The Company’s functional currency is the Canadian dollar. Transactions undertaken in foreign currencies are translated into Canadian dollars at daily exchange rates prevailing when the transactions occur. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated at period-end exchange rates and non-monetary items are translated at historical exchange rates. Realized and unrealized exchange gains and losses are recognized in the consolidated statements of comprehensive loss.

The assets and liabilities of foreign operations are translated into Canadian dollars using the period-end exchange rates. Income, expenses, and cash flows of foreign operations are translated into Canadian dollars using average exchange rates. Exchange differences resulting from the translation of foreign operations into Canadian dollars are recognized in other comprehensive loss and accumulated in equity.

(e)    Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents are financial assets that are measured at amortized cost, which approximate fair value. Cash and cash equivalents includes cash deposits in financial institutions and other deposits that are highly liquid and readily convertible into cash. Restricted cash includes funds reserved in the Captive to cover self-insurance over property related risks and collateral held for letters of credit and corporate credit cards.

(f)    Investment Tax Credit Grants

The Company is entitled to certain Canadian federal and provincial tax incentives for qualified expenditures. These investment tax credits (“ITCs”) are recorded as a reduction to the related expenditures in the fiscal period when there is reasonable assurance that such credits will be realized.

Investment tax credits, whether or not recognized in the financial statements, may be carried forward to reduce future Canadian federal and provincial income taxes payable. The Company applies judgment when determining whether the reasonable assurance threshold has been met to recognize ITCs in the financial statements. The Company must interpret eligibility requirements in accordance with Canadian income tax laws and must assess whether future taxable income will be available against which the ITCs can be utilized. Any changes in these interpretations and assessments could have an impact on the amount and timing of ITCs recognized in the financial statements.

(g)    Provisions

The Company recognizes a provision if there is a present legal or constructive obligation as a result of a past event, it is probable that the Company will be required to settle that obligation and the obligation can be reliably estimated. The amount recognized as a provision reflects management’s best estimate of the consideration required to settle the present obligation at the reporting date, taking into account the risks and uncertainties surrounding the obligation.

An onerous contract provision is recorded when the Company has a contract under which it is more likely than not that the unavoidable costs of meeting the contractual obligations will be greater than the economic benefits that the Company expects to receive under the contract. An onerous contract provision represents the lesser of the cost of exiting from the contract and the cost of fulfilling it.



(h)    New Accounting Policy

Segregated Cell Insurance

Insurance coverage for the Company’s directors and officers has been secured through a segregated cell program (“Segregated Cell”). The Segregated Cell was effected by entering into a participation agreement with a registered Segregated Accounts Company for the purposes of holding and supporting the Company’s insurance risk transfer strategies. The Company applies IFRS 10 Consolidated Financial Statements in its assessment of control as it relates to the Segregated Cell and the Company’s accounting policy is to consolidate the Segregated Cell. The funds
10


AURORA CANNABIS INC.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Years ended June 30, 2022 and 2021
(Amounts reflected in thousands of Canadian dollars, except share and per share amounts)
held in the Segregated Cell are held as cash with the possibility of reinvestment. As the funds cannot be transferred to other parts of the group, the funds are disclosed as Restricted Cash.


(i)    New Accounting Pronouncements

The following IFRS standards have been recently issued by the IASB. Pronouncements that are irrelevant or not expected to have a significant impact have been excluded.

Amendments to IAS 1: Classification of Liabilities as Current or Non-current

The amendment clarifies the requirements relating to determining if a liability should be presented as current or non-current in the statement of financial position. Under the new requirement, the assessment of whether a liability is presented as current or non-current is based on the contractual arrangements in place as at the reporting date and does not impact the amount or timing of recognition. The amendment applies retrospectively for annual reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2023. The Company is currently evaluating the potential impact of these amendments on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

Amendments to IAS 37: Onerous Contracts and the Cost of Fulfilling a Contract

The amendment specifies that the ‘cost of fulfilling’ a contract comprises the ‘costs that relate directly to the contract’. Costs that relate directly to a contract can either be incremental costs of fulfilling that contract or an allocation of other costs that relate directly to fulfilling contracts. The amendment is effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2022 with early application permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the potential impact of these amendments on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

Amendments to IAS 41: Agriculture

As part of its 2018-2020 annual improvements to IFRS standards process, the IASB issued amendments to IAS 41. The amendment removes the requirement in paragraph 22 of IAS 41 for entities to exclude taxation cash flow when measuring the fair value of a biological asset using a present value technique. This will ensure consistency with the requirements in IFRS 13. The amendment is effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2022. The Company is currently evaluating the potential impact of these amendments on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

Amendments to IFRS 9: Financial Instruments

As part of its 2018-2020 annual improvements to IFRS standards process, the IASB issued amendments to IFRS 9. The amendment clarifies the fees that an entity includes when assessing whether the terms of a new or modified financial liability are substantially different from the terms of the original financial liability. These fees include only those paid or received between the borrower and the lender, including fees paid or received by either the borrower or lender on the other’s behalf. An entity applies the amendment to financial liabilities that are modified or exchanged on or after the beginning of the annual reporting period in which the entity first applies the amendment. The amendment is effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2022 with earlier adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the potential impact of these amendments on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

IFRS 17 – Insurance Contracts

IFRS 17 establishes the principles for the recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosure of insurance contracts within the scope of the standard. The objective of IFRS 17 is to ensure that an entity provides relevant information that faithfully represents those contracts. The standard is effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2023. The Company is currently evaluating the potential impact of this standard on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

Note 3    Restructuring Provision
Accounting Policy

A restructuring provision is recognized when the Company has developed a detailed formal plan for the restructuring and has raised a valid expectation that it will carry out the restructuring by starting to implement the plan or announcing its main features to those individuals who are affected by it. The measurement of a restructuring provision includes only the direct expenditures arising from the restructuring, which reflect amounts that are both necessarily entailed by the restructuring and not associated with the ongoing activities of the entity.

During the year ended June 30, 2022, the Company announced an operational efficiency plan including the centralization of the Company’s Canadian manufacturing processes to the Aurora River facility and the resultant closure of the western Canada manufacturing facility. In addition, with the repositioning of the Company’s production footprint and its shift toward a premium product portfolio, the Company announced the closure of Aurora Sky, Valley, Anandia and Whistler Alpha Lake facilities. The restructuring includes a reduction to the number of corporate and production level employees across the organization in an effort to reduce spending.

During the year ended June 30, 2022, the Company recorded restructuring charges of $2.1 million (June 30, 2021 - $0.2 million) relating to workforce reductions associated with the closure of production facilities. In addition, during the year ended June 30, 2022, the Company recorded restructuring charges of $1.0 million for termination fees on certain contractual obligations.
11


AURORA CANNABIS INC.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Years ended June 30, 2022 and 2021
(Amounts reflected in thousands of Canadian dollars, except share and per share amounts)

During the year ended June 30, 2021, the Company entered into an agreement with Great North Distributors Inc. (“Great North”) to be the exclusive representative for Aurora’s Canadian cannabis retail brands. As a result of shifting consumer sales costs from a fixed internal sales force to variable contract sales, the Company recorded restructuring charges of $0.8 million related to the workforce reductions.

The provisions for restructuring and other charges represent the present value of the best estimate of the future outflow of economic benefits that will be required to settle the expected liabilities and may vary as a result of new events affecting the amounts that will need to be paid.

June 30, 2022June 30, 2021
$$
Opening balance— 557 
Additions$3,131 1,011 
Payments$(1,946)(1,568)
Ending balance1,185 — 

Note 4    Accounts Receivable
Accounting Policy

Accounts receivable are recognized initially at fair value and subsequently measured at amortized cost, less any provisions for impairment. Financial assets measured at amortized cost are assessed for impairment at the end of each reporting period. Impairment provisions are estimated using the expected credit loss impairment model where any expected future credit losses are provided for, irrespective of whether a loss event has occurred at the reporting date.

Estimates of expected credit losses take into account the Company’s collection history, deterioration of collection rates during the average credit period, as well as observable changes in and forecasts of future economic conditions that affect default risk. Where applicable, the carrying amount of a trade receivable is reduced for any expected credit losses through the use of an allowance for doubtful accounts (“AFDA”) provision. Changes in the AFDA provision are recognized in the statement of comprehensive loss. When the Company determines that no recovery of the amount owing is possible, the amount is deemed irrecoverable and the financial asset is written off.
NotesJune 30, 2022June 30, 2021
$$
Trade receivables29(a)32,465 42,030 
Sales taxes receivable3,137 1,625 
Lease receivable29(a)1,883 978 
Consideration receivable from divestiture2,361 2,167 
Government grant receivable56,088 6,617 
Other receivables (1)
1,061 2,844 
46,995 56,261 
(1)    Includes interest receivable from the convertible debenture investments (Note 6).

Note 5    Government Grant
Accounting Policy

The Company recognizes government grants when there is reasonable assurance that it will comply with the conditions required to qualify for the grant, and that the grant will be received. Government grants related to income are recognized as other gains (losses) in the statement of comprehensive loss while government grants related to assets, including non-monetary grants at fair value, are recognized as a reduction of the related asset’s carrying amount.
12


AURORA CANNABIS INC.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Years ended June 30, 2022 and 2021
(Amounts reflected in thousands of Canadian dollars, except share and per share amounts)

In April 2020, the Government of Canada announced the Canada Emergency Wage Subsidy (“CEWS”) program. CEWS provides a wage subsidy on eligible remuneration, subject to limits per employee, to eligible employers based on certain criteria, including the demonstration of revenue declines. The Company has determined that it has qualified for this subsidy and has applied for CEWS. For the year ended June 30, 2022, the Company has recognized government grant income of $10.7 million (June 30, 2021 - $32.5 million), in government grant income, within other gains (losses) in the statement of comprehensive loss. Estimation uncertainty arises when interpreting certain definitions as prescribed by CEWS. As such, of the $19.5 million (June 30, 2021 - $36.2 million) cash received from CEWS, $12.4 million (June 30, 2021 - $10.9 million) is recognized as other current liabilities on the statement of financial position.

During the year ended June 30, 2021, the Company received a $3.6 million government grant related to the installation of a heat and power system which reduced electricity consumption from a city power grid. The grant was recognized against the asset and reduced the carrying value by $3.6 million (Note 11). Subsequent to June 30, 2022, the Company received an additional $3.7 million related to this government grant which was recognized in accounts receivable as at June 30, 2022 (Note 4), with a corresponding decrease to the carrying value of the asset.

Note 6    Investments

(a)    Choom Holdings Inc. (“Choom”)

Choom is a consumer cannabis company that is developing retail networks across Canada. Choom is publicly listed on the Canadian Securities Exchange.

(i)    Convertible Debenture

Effective July 8, 2021, the Company restructured its debt with Choom by extinguishing its existing $20.0 million unsecured convertible debenture and accrued interest in exchange for: (i) 79,754,843 common shares in Choom with a fair value of $5.2 million; and (ii) a $6.0 million secured convertible debenture (“2021 Debenture”) which approximated fair value. The 2021 Debenture is secured by a second ranking security interest in all of Choom’s present and future acquired property. The 2021 Debenture bears interest at 7.0% per annum, matures on December 23, 2024, and is convertible into common shares in Choom at $0.10 per share. Additionally, the Company and Choom (i) amended the Investor Rights Agreement providing the right to nominate up to two directors to Choom’s Board of Directors and a participation right to maintain Aurora’s pro-rata ownership, and (ii) established a debt restructuring fee payable by Choom to Aurora based on products sold at Choom’s retail stores. As a result of the amendment, the $20.0 million unsecured convertible debenture with a fair value of $18.2 million and $2.1 million interest receivable was derecognized, resulting in a loss of $9.1 million recognized in other gains (losses) on the statement of comprehensive loss.

On April 22, 2022, Choom and certain of its subsidiaries obtained an order (the “Initial Order”) of the Supreme Court British Columbia providing Choom protection from their creditors pursuant to the Companies’ Creditors Act (Canada) (“CCAA”). As part of the Initial Order, the Company has agreed to advance Choom up to an aggregate of $0.8 million (“Loan”) to fund Choom’s ongoing operations and CCAA proceedings. The Loan accrues interest at a rate of 12% per annum, and matures, at the latest, on August 31, 2022. The Loan is secured against all assets of Choom and certain of its subsidiaries pursuant to the Initial Order. During the year ended June 30, 2022, the Company recorded an impairment of $0.8 million against the outstanding loan receivable.

As of June 30, 2022, the 2021 Debenture had a fair value of $0.0 million (June 30, 2021 - $18.2 million) resulting in an unrealized loss of $6.0 million for the year ended June 30, 2022 (June 30, 2021 - $2.3 million). The Company considers the probability of collection in its assessment of fair value. The fair value of the 2021 Debenture as of June 30, 2021 was estimated using the FINCAD model based on the following assumptions: closing share price of $0.08; credit spread of 14%; dividend yield of 0%; stock price volatility of 119%; and an expected life of 1.34 years.

(ii)    Common Shares and Investment in Associate

As a result of the convertible debenture amendment, the Company obtained significant influence over the management of Choom based on its 19.9% ownership interest in Choom and qualitative factors described above. The 9,859,155 common shares previously held in Choom was reclassified from marketable securities (Note 7(a)) to investment in associates (Note 8) at its fair value of $0.6 million based on the quoted market price of $0.065 per share on the amendment date.

As of June 30, 2022, the Company held 89,613,998 (June 30, 2021 - 9,859,155) common shares in Choom, representing a 19% (June 30, 2021 - 3.03%) ownership interest. During the year ended June 30, 2022, the Company assessed the carrying value of the investment against the estimated recoverable amount and as a result, recognized an impairment charge of $5.5 million (year ended June 30, 2021 - $0.0 million) which has been recognized through the statement of comprehensive loss (Note 8).

(b)    Australis Capital Inc. (“ACI”)

ACI is a public company that is focused on investments and acquisitions in the cannabis space and more specifically, investment in the growing U.S. cannabis market. ACI was previously wholly-owned by Aurora and was spun-out to Aurora shareholders on September 19, 2018. As of June 30, 2022, the Company holds the following restricted back-in right warrants:

(a)22,628,751 warrants exercisable at $0.20 per share expiring September 19, 2028; and
(b)The number of warrants equal to 20% of the number of common shares issued and outstanding in ACI as of the date of exercise. The warrants are exercisable at the five-day volume weighted average trading price (“VWAP”) of ACI’s shares and have an expiration date of September 19, 2028.

13


AURORA CANNABIS INC.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Years ended June 30, 2022 and 2021
(Amounts reflected in thousands of Canadian dollars, except share and per share amounts)
Aurora is restricted from exercising the back-in right warrants unless all of ACI’s business operations in the U.S. are permitted under applicable U.S. federal and state laws and Aurora has received consent of the TSX and any other stock exchange on which Aurora may be listed, as required. As of June 30, 2022, the warrants remain un-exercisable.

As of June 30, 2022, the warrants had a fair value of $1.4 million (June 30, 2021 - $5.7 million) estimated using the Binomial model with the following assumptions: share price of $0.09 (June 30, 2021 - $0.32); risk-free interest rate of 4% (June 30, 2021 - 2%); dividend yield of 0% (June 30, 2021 - 0%); stock price volatility of 113% (June 30, 2021 - 116%); an expected life of 6.23 years (June 30, 2021 - 7.23 years); and adjusted for a probability factor of legalization of cannabis in the U.S. under federal and certain state laws. As a result, the Company recognized $4.2 million of unrealized losses on fair value during the year ended June 30, 2022 (year ended June 30, 2021 - $2.5 million) (Note 7(b)).

(c)    Radient Technologies Inc. (“Radient”)

Radient is a public company listed on the TSX Venture Exchange (“TSXV”) and is a commercial manufacturer of cannabis derivatives, formulations and products.

As of June 30, 2022, the Company held 37,643,431 shares in Radient (June 30, 2021 – 37,643,431) with a fair value of $1.1 million (June 30, 2021 - $3.0 million) resulting in an unrealized loss for the year ended June 30, 2022 of $1.9 million (year ended June 30, 2021 - $3.0 million)(Note 7(a)).

(d)    Cann Group Limited (“Cann Group”)

Cann Group is a public company listed on the Australian Stock Exchange and is licensed in Australia for research and cultivation of medical cannabis for human use.

On July 23, 2020, the Company no longer held significant influence over Cann Group as the Company’s percentage ownership interest was diluted to approximately 18%. As a result, the $17.0 million carrying value of the Company’s equity investment was derecognized from investment in associates (Note 8) and reclassified to marketable securities (Note 7(a)) at its fair value of $15.5 million, calculated based on the July 23, 2020 quoted market price of A$0.51. This resulted in the recognition of a $1.4 million loss on the deemed disposal of the investment in associate during the year ended June 30, 2021 (Note 22).

On October 9, 2020, the Company sold all of its 31,956,347 common shares held in Cann Group at A$0.20 per share for net proceeds of $5.9 million. The fair value of the Cann Group shares on October 9, 2020 was $6.0 million, which resulted in a cumulative loss of $9.5 million recognized through OCI during the year ended June 30, 2021.

(e)    Capcium Inc. (“Capcium”)

Capcium is a Montreal-based private company and is in the business of manufacturing soft-gels.

In July 2020, the Company converted its 5,371 convertible debentures held in Capcium, with a principal balance of $5.4 million and a fair value of nil, into 5,371,300 Series A preferred shares. The Series A preferred shares accrue an annual per share dividend of 8% and rank subordinate to the Series B preferred shares described below. In the event of a liquidity event, which is the occurrence of a merger, consolidation, sale, lease, transfer, exclusive license or other disposal of all or substantially all of the assets of Capcium, the Series A preferred shares shall automatically convert into a number of common stock equal to 15% of the issued and outstanding common stock on a fully diluted basis. As at June 30, 2022 and 2021, the Series A preferred shares had a nominal fair value .

During the year ended June 30, 2021, the Company subscribed for 1,851,086 Series B preferred shares of Capcium for $1.9 million. In the event of a liquidity event, Series B preferred shareholders of Capcium shall receive a cash payment equal to twice the initial investment and the Series B preferred shares shall automatically convert into a number of common stock based on the fair market value at that time. In the event of an IPO liquidity event, which is the occurrence of either a public offering or a reverse take-over, the Series B preferred shares shall automatically convert into a number of common stock based on the fair market value at that time. In conjunction with the Company’s investment, the parties amended an existing manufacturing agreement to reduce the Company’s annual minimum purchase commitment by 20.0 million capsules (Note 25(b)). As at June 30, 2022 and 2021, the Series B preferred shares had a nominal fair value resulting in an unrealized loss of $1.9 million for the year ended June 30, 2021

The Company continues to hold 8,828,662 common shares in Capcium as of June 30, 2022 (June 30, 2021 - 8,828,662) representing an 18% ownership interest based on common shares outstanding (June 30, 2021 - 18%).

(f)    Investee-B

Investee-B is a private Canadian company that cultivates, manufactures, and distributes medical cannabis products in Jamaica. As of June 30, 2022, The Company holds a $12.9 million (US $$10.0 million) (June 30, 2021 - $12.4 million (US$10.0 million)) convertible debenture in Investee-B that bears interest at 1.5% per annum, payable in cash or common shares equal to the fair value of shares at the time of issuance. The debentures are convertible into common shares of Investee-B at US $4.9585 at Aurora’s option until July 2, 2023. As part of the arrangement, Aurora has the right to: (i) participate in any future equity offerings of Investee-B to enable Aurora to maintain its percentage ownership interest, and (ii) to nominate a director to Investee-B’s Board of Directors as long as the Company owns at least a 10% interest.

As of June 30, 2022, the convertible debenture had a fair value of $14.0 million (US $10.8 million) (June 30, 2021 – $14.4 million (US $11.6 million))(Note 7(b)). The Company recognized unrealized gains of $1.0 million for the year ended June 30, 2022 (June 30, 2021 – $0.4 million
14


AURORA CANNABIS INC.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Years ended June 30, 2022 and 2021
(Amounts reflected in thousands of Canadian dollars, except share and per share amounts)
Note 7(b)). The fair value was estimated using two coupled Black-Scholes models based on the following assumptions: estimated share price of $3.71 (June 30, 2021 – $3.71); risk-free interest rate of 2.77% (June 30, 2021 – 0.29%); dividend yield of 0% (June 30, 2021 – 0%); stock price volatility of 41.93% (June 30, 2021 – 44.75%); credit spread of 1.34% (June 30, 2021 – 0.48%) and an expected life of 1.01 years (June 30, 2021 – 2.01 years). If the estimated volatility increases or decreases by 10%, the estimated fair value would increase or decrease by approximately $0.1 million (June 30, 2021 – $0.2 million). If the estimated share price increases or decreased by 10%, the estimated fair value would increase or decrease by approximately $0.2 million (June 30, 2021 – $0.3 million).

(g)    High Tide Inc. (“High Tide”)

High Tide is an Alberta based, retail focused cannabis company and is publicly listed on the TSXV.

On December 12, 2018, the Company invested $10.0 million in unsecured convertible debentures bearing an interest rate of 8.5% per annum and maturing on December 12, 2020 (the “December 2018 Debentures”). The December 2018 Debentures are convertible into common shares of High Tide at $0.75 per share at the option of the Company at any time after June 12, 2019.

On June 14, 2019, the Company invested $1.0 million in unsecured convertible debentures of High Tide bearing interest of 10.0% per annum, payable annually in advance in common shares of High Tide and maturing in two years from the date of issuance (the “June 2019 Debentures”). The June 2019 Debentures are convertible into common shares of High Tide at $0.75 per share at the option of the Company at any time after December 14, 2019. The Company also received 1,333,333 warrants, each warrant entitling the Company to acquire one common share at an exercise price of $0.85 per share for a period of two years.

On November 14, 2019, the Company invested $2.0 million in senior unsecured convertible debentures of High Tide bearing an interest rate of 10% per annum and maturing on November 14, 2021 (the “November 2019 Debentures”). The November 2019 Debentures are convertible into common shares of High Tide at $0.25 per share at the option of the Company any time after May 14, 2020. The Company also received 7,936,507 warrants, each warrant entitling the Company to acquire one common share at an exercise price of $0.50 per share for a period of two years.

On July 23, 2020, the Company entered into an amended restated secured convertible debenture (the “July 2020 Debenture”) agreement for its December 2018 Debentures. Under the terms of the amendment, the July 2020 Debenture is secured against the assets and properties of High Tide, bears no interest, are convertible into common shares of High Tide at $0.425 per share at the option of the Company at any time, and matures on January 1, 2025. The Company has also entered into a debt restructuring agreement whereby High Tide will pay a 0.5% royalty payment on all non-Aurora product revenue generated by High Tide beginning November 1, 2021, with an automatic increase of an additional 0.5% each subsequent year. Payments under the July 2020 Debentures can be offset against other obligations between Aurora and High Tide.

The conversion of the July 2020 Debenture is subject to Aurora holding no more than a 25% ownership interest in High Tide in accordance with the ownership restriction applicable to licensed producers under the Cannabis Retail Regulations in Ontario. The June 2019 Debentures and November 2019 Debentures are subject to Aurora holding no more than a 9.9% ownership interest in High Tide under the debenture agreements.

During the year ended June 30, 2021, the Company converted its $1.0 million June 2019 Debentures and $2.0 million November 2019 Debentures into 9,269,840 common shares at a weighted average conversion price of $0.42 with a fair value of $6.3 million). The Company also exercised 7,936,507 warrants held in High Tide at $0.50 per warrant with a fair value of $2.8 million or a cost of $4.0 million. Additionally, the Company sold all of its 18,650,197 common shares held in High Tide at a weighted average price of $0.64 per share for net proceeds of $11.8 million. As a result, the Company recognized a realized loss of $1.3 million through comprehensive loss during the year ended June 30, 2021. The realized loss was calculated based on the deemed cost of $13.1 million which represents the warrant exercise cost and the fair value of the derivatives on the conversion date. As of June 30, 2021, the Company held no common shares of High Tide.

The remaining 1,333,333 warrants exercisable at $0.85 per warrant expired unexercised on June 14, 2021 resulting in a nominal fair value loss during the year ended June 30, 2021.

During the year ended June 30, 2022, $1.0 million of High Tide service fees (June 30, 2021 - $0.4 million) incurred by the Company were applied against the principal outstanding under the July 2020 convertible debentures. As of June 30, 2022, the remaining July 2020 convertible debentures had a fair value of $8.4 million (June 30, 2021 – $18.7 million), resulting in an unrealized loss of $7.8 million for the year ended June 30, 2022 (June 30, 2021 – $9.3 million) net of 1.0 million in repayments (June 30, 2021 - 0.4 million). The fair value of the convertible debentures was estimated using the FINCAD model with the following assumptions: share price of $0.17 (June 30, 2021 – $0.66); credit spread of 12.6% (June 30, 2021 – 11.9%); dividend yield of 0% (June 30, 2021 – 0%); stock price volatility of 94% (June 30, 2021 – 102%) and an expected life of 2.51 years (June 30, 2021 – 3.51 years).

15


AURORA CANNABIS INC.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Years ended June 30, 2022 and 2021
(Amounts reflected in thousands of Canadian dollars, except share and per share amounts)
(i)    Investee-C

Investee-C is a privately held Licensed Producer, based in Ontario, focused on growing premium craft cannabis in Canada.

On May 19, 2021, the Company invested $2.5 million in a secured convertible debenture that matures on October 31, 2022. The debenture bears interest at 8% per annum on the outstanding principal with the first interest payable quarterly in arrears beginning September 30, 2021. The debenture is convertible into common shares of Investee-C at a 15% discount to, the first to occur of: (i) the consideration received by a holder of Investee-C common shares pursuant to a change of control, or (ii) the issuance price of Investee-C common shares pursuant to a public offering.

As of June 30, 2022, the convertible debenture had a fair value of $2.5 million (June 30, 2021 - $2.5 million) estimated using the FINCAD model with the following assumptions: interest rate volatility of 39% (June 30, 2021 - 44%); risk-free rate of 2% (June 30, 2021 - 1%); credit spread of 10% (June 30, 2021 - 7%); and an expected life of 0.34 years (June 30, 2021 - 1.34 years).
16


AURORA CANNABIS INC.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Year ended June 30, 2022 and 2021
( Amounts reflected in thousands of Canadian dollars, except share and per share amounts)
Note 7    Marketable Securities and Derivatives

(a)    Marketable securities
Accounting Policy

Marketable securities are initially measured at fair value and are subsequently measured at fair value through profit or loss (“FVTPL”) or are designated at fair value through other comprehensive income (loss) (“FVTOCI”). The Company designates its marketable securities as financial assets measured at FVTOCI. This designation is made on an instrument-by-instrument basis and if elected, subsequent changes in fair value are recognized in other comprehensive (loss) income only and not through profit or loss upon disposition.

As at June 30, 2022, the Company held the following marketable securities:
Financial asset hierarchy levelLevel 1Level 1Level 1Level 1Level 1Level 3Level 3
Marketable securities designated at fair value through other comprehensive income (“FVTOCI”)RadientCann GroupChoomHigh TideCTT Pharmaceutical HoldingsCapciumOther immaterial investmentsTotal
Note 6(a)
$$$$$$$$
Balance, June 30, 20206,021 — — 45 — — 1,000 7,066 
Additions (disposals)— (6,013)— 1,284 1,851 (61)(2,939)
Transfer (to) from investment in associates— 15,525 789 — — — 16,314 
Unrealized loss on changes in fair value(3,011)(9,512)(48)(1,329)(1,851)(939)(16,690)
Balance, June 30, 20213,010 — 741 — — — — 3,751 
Transfer (to) from investment in associates— — (642)— 289 — — (353)
Unrealized loss on changes in fair value(1,882)— (99)— (86)— — (2,067)
Balance, June 30, 20221,128 — — — 203 — — 1,331 
Unrealized gain (loss) on marketable securities
Year ended June 30, 2021
OCI unrealized gain (loss)(3,011)(9,512)(48)(1,329)— (1,851)(939)(16,690)
Year ended June 30, 2022
OCI unrealized loss(1,882)— (99)— (86)— — (2,067)


17


AURORA CANNABIS INC.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Year ended June 30, 2022 and 2021
( Amounts reflected in thousands of Canadian dollars, except share and per share amounts)
(b)    Derivatives
Accounting Policy

Derivatives are initially measured at fair value and are subsequently measured at FVTPL. If the transaction price does not equal to fair value at the point of initial recognition, management measures the fair value of each component of the investment and any unrealized gains or losses at inception are either recognized in profit or loss or deferred and recognized over the term of the investment, depending on whether the valuation inputs are based on observable market data. The resulting unrealized gain or loss at inception and subsequent changes in fair value are recognized in profit or loss for the period. Transaction costs, which are directly attributable to the acquisition of the investment, are expensed as incurred. Refer to Note 28 for significant judgments in determining the fair value of derivative financial instruments.

As at June 30, 2022, the Company held the following derivative investments:
Financial asset hierarchy levelLevel 2Level 2Level 2Level 3Level 2Level 3Level 2
Derivatives and convertible debentures at fair value through profit or loss (“FVTPL”)TGODACIChoomInvestee-BHigh TideInvestee-COther immaterial investmentsTotal
Note 6(b)Note 6(a)
$$$$$$$$
Balance, June 30, 20201,132 3,178 20,499 16,102 12,660 — 11 53,582 
Additions— — — — — 2,500 — 2,500 
Disposals— — — — (9,042)— — (9,042)
Repayment— — — — (416)— — (416)
Unrealized gain (loss) on changes in fair value(1,132)2,483 (2,348)(367)15,463 12 (11)14,100 
Foreign exchange— — — (1,342)— — — (1,342)
Balance, June 30, 2021— 5,661 18,151 14,393 18,665 2,512 — 59,382 
Additions— — 6,000 — — — — 6,000 
Disposals— — (18,151)— — — — (18,151)
Repayment— — — — (997)— — (997)
Unrealized gain (loss) on changes in fair value— (4,243)(6,000)(975)(9,226)(50)— (20,494)
Foreign exchange— — — 543 — — — 543 
Balance, June 30, 2022— 1,418 — 13,961 8,442 2,462 — 26,283 
Unrealized gain (loss) on derivatives (Note 19)
Year ended June 30, 2021
Foreign exchange — — — (1,342)— — — (1,342)
Unrealized loss on changes in fair value(1,132)2,483 (2,348)(367)15,463 12 (11)14,100 
(1,132)2,483 (2,348)(1,709)15,463 12 (11)12,758 
Year ended June 30, 2022
Foreign exchange— — — 543 — — — 543 
Unrealized gain (loss) on changes in fair value— (4,243)(6,000)(975)(9,226)(50)— (20,494)
— (4,243)(6,000)(432)(9,226)(50)— (19,951)

18


AURORA CANNABIS INC.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Years ended June 30, 2022 and 2021
(Amounts reflected in thousands of Canadian dollars, except share and per share amounts)
Note 8    Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures

Accounting Policy

Associates are companies over which Aurora has significant influence and that is neither a subsidiary nor an interest in a joint venture. Significant influence represents the power to participate in the financial and operating policy decisions of the investee but does not represent the right to exercise control or joint control over those policies.

A joint venture is a contractual arrangement whereby the Company and other parties undertake an economic activity that is subject to joint control (i.e. when the strategic, financial and operating policy decisions relating to the activities of the joint venture require the unanimous consent of the parties sharing control).

Investments in associates and joint ventures are accounted for using the equity method and are initially recognized at cost, excluding financial assets that are not in-substance common shares and inclusive of transaction costs. When the Company holds marketable securities or derivative financial assets and subsequently obtains significant influence in that investee, the fair value of the financial instruments are reclassified to investments in associates at the deemed cost with the cumulative unrealized fair value gains or losses in other comprehensive loss, if any, transferred to deficit.

The consolidated financial statements include the Company’s share of the investee’s income, expenses and equity movements. Where the Company transacts with its joint ventures or associates, unrealized profits or losses are eliminated to the extent of the Company’s interest in the joint venture or associate.

Investments in associates and joint ventures are assessed for indicators of impairment at each period end. An impairment test is performed when there is objective evidence of impairment, such as significant adverse changes in the environment in which the equity-accounted investee operates or there is a significant or prolonged decline in the fair value of the investment below its carrying amount. An impairment loss is recorded when the recoverable amount is lower than the carrying amount. An impairment loss is reversed if the reversal is related to an event occurring after the impairment loss is recognized. Reversals of impairment losses are recognized in profit or loss and are limited to the original carrying amount under the equity method as if no impairment had been recognized for the asset in prior periods. The Company uses judgment in assessing whether impairment has occurred or a reversal is required as well as the amounts of such adjustments.

The carrying value of investments in associates and joint ventures consist of:
Cann Group CTT Pharmaceutical ChoomVenn CannabisTotal
NoteNote 6(d)Holdings Inc.Note 6(a)
$$$$$
Balance, June 30, 202016,917 381 816 — 18,114 
Reclassification(16,968)— (585)— (17,553)
Share of net income(1)
(226)(52)(231)— (509)
OCI FX and share of OCI loss277 (40)— — 237 
Balance, June 30, 2021— 289 — — 289 
Additions— 5,825 1,156 6,981 
Share of net income(1)
21— — (344)51 (293)
Disposition— (289)— — (289)
Impairment6(a)— — (5,479)— (5,479)
OCI FX and share of OCI loss— — (2)— (2)
Balance, June 30, 2022— — — 1,207 1,207 
(1)Represents an estimate of the Company’s share of net income based on the latest available information of each investee.

19


AURORA CANNABIS INC.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Years ended June 30, 2022 and 2021
(Amounts reflected in thousands of Canadian dollars, except share and per share amounts)
Note 9    Biological Assets

Accounting Policy

The Company defines biological assets as cannabis plants up to the point of harvest. Biological assets are measured at fair value less costs to sell at the end of each reporting period in accordance with IAS 41 - Agriculture using the income approach. The Company utilizes an income approach to determine the fair value less cost to sell at a specific measurement date, based on the existing cannabis plants’ stage of completion up to the point of harvest. The stage of completion is determined based on the specific date of clipping the mother plant, the period-end reporting date, the average growth rate for the strain and facility environment and is calculated on a weighted average basis for the number of plants in the specific lot. The following inputs and assumptions are all categorized within Level 3 on the fair value hierarchy and were used in determining the fair value of biological assets:
Inputs and assumptions
Description
Correlation between inputs and fair value
Average selling price per gramRepresents the average selling price per gram of dried cannabis net of excise taxes, where applicable, for the period for all strains of cannabis sold, which is expected to approximate future selling prices.If the average selling price per gram were higher (lower), estimated fair value would increase (decrease).
Average attrition rateRepresents the weighted average number of plants culled at each stage of production.If the average attrition rate was lower (higher), estimated fair value would increase (decrease).
Weighted average yield per plantRepresents the weighted average number of grams of dried cannabis inventory expected to be harvested from each cannabis plant.If the weighted average yield per plant was higher (lower), estimated fair value would increase (decrease).
Cost per gram to complete productionBased on actual production costs incurred divided by the grams produced in the period.If the cost per gram to complete production was lower (higher), estimated fair value would increase (decrease).
Weighted average effective yieldRepresents the estimated percentage of harvested product that meets specifications in order to be sold as a dried cannabis product.If the weighted average effective yield were higher (lower), the estimated fair value would increase (decrease).
Stage of completion in the production processCalculated by taking the weighted average number of days in production over a total average grow cycle of approximately twelve weeks.If the number of days in production was higher (lower), estimated fair value would increase (decrease).
Production costs are capitalized to biological assets and include all direct and indirect costs relating to biological transformation. Costs include direct costs of production, such as labor, growing materials, as well as indirect costs such as indirect labor and benefits, quality control costs, depreciation on production equipment, and overhead expenses including rent and utilities.

The following table highlights the sensitivities and impact of changes in significant assumptions on the fair value of biological assets grown at indoor facilities:
Significant inputs & assumptionsRange of inputsSensitivityImpact on fair value
June 30,
2022
June 30, 2021June 30,
2022
June 30, 2021
Average selling price per gram$5.18 $4.70 Increase or decrease of $1.00 per gram$9,813 $5,067 
Weighted average yield (grams per plant)39.16 30.69 Increase or decrease by 5 grams per plant$3,219 $3,337 
Weighted average effective yield89 %84 %Increase of decrease by 5%$1,104 $890 
Cost per gram to complete production$1.52 $1.72 Increase or decrease of $1.00 per gram$6,607 $6,323 

The Company’s estimates are, by their nature, subject to change, and differences from the anticipated yield will be reflected in the gain or loss on biological assets in future periods.

The Company’s outdoor plants did not comprise a significant balance of biological assets as at June 30, 2022.

20


AURORA CANNABIS INC.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Years ended June 30, 2022 and 2021
(Amounts reflected in thousands of Canadian dollars, except share and per share amounts)
The changes in the carrying value of biological assets during the period are as follows:
June 30, 2022June 30, 2021
$$
Opening balance20,250 18,157 
Production costs capitalized
79,620 49,249 
Biological assets acquired through business combinations (Note 13)232 — 
 Sale of biological assets(387)— 
 Foreign currency translation(1,233)— 
Changes in fair value less cost to sell due to biological transformation
118,671 109,178 
Transferred to inventory upon harvest
(193,326)(156,334)
Ending balance23,827 20,250 

As of June 30, 2022, the weighted average fair value less cost to complete and cost to sell a gram of dried cannabis was $3.12 per gram (June 30, 2021 - $2.22 per gram) for indoor plants and $0.13 per gram (June 30, 2021 - n/a) for outdoor plants.

During the year ended June 30, 2022, the Company’s biological assets produced 73,371 kilograms of dried cannabis (June 30, 2021 - 111,153 kilograms). As at June 30, 2022, it is expected that the Company’s indoor and outdoor biological assets will yield approximately 14,754 kilograms (June 30, 2021 – 18,599 kilograms) of dried cannabis when harvested. As of June 30, 2022, the weighted average stage of growth for the biological assets was 50% (June 30, 2021 – 49%) for indoor plants and 38% (June 30, 2021 – n/a) for outdoor plants.

Note 10    Inventory

Accounting Policy

The Company defines inventory as all cannabis products after the point of harvest (“Cannabis Inventory”), hemp products, purchased finished goods for resale, consumable supplies and accessories. Cannabis Inventory includes harvested cannabis, trim, cannabis oils, capsules, edibles and vaporizers.

Inventories of harvested cannabis are transferred from biological assets at fair value less costs to sell at the point of harvest, which becomes the deemed cost. By-products, such as trim, are measured at their net-realizable-value (“NRV”) at point of harvest which is deducted from the total deemed cost to give a net cost for the primary product. Any subsequent post-harvest costs are capitalized to Cannabis Inventory to the extent that the cost is less than NRV. NRV for work-in-process (“WIP”) and finished Cannabis Inventory is determined by deducting estimated remaining conversion/completion costs and selling costs from the estimated sale price achievable in the ordinary course of business. Conversion and selling costs are determined using average cost. In the period that Cannabis Inventory is sold, the fair value portion of the deemed cost is recorded within changes in fair value of inventory sold line, and the cost of such Cannabis Inventory, including direct and indirect costs, are recorded within the cost of sales line on the statement of comprehensive loss.

Products for resale, consumable supplies and accessories are initially recognized at cost and subsequently valued at the lower of cost and NRV. The Company reviews these types of inventory for obsolescence, redundancy and slow turnover to ensure that they are written-down and reflected at NRV.

The Company uses judgment in determining the NRV of inventory. When assessing NRV, the Company considers the impact of the average selling price per gram, inventory spoilage, inventory excess, age and damage.
21


AURORA CANNABIS INC.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Years ended June 30, 2022 and 2021
(Amounts reflected in thousands of Canadian dollars, except share and per share amounts)
The following is a breakdown of inventory:
June 30, 2022June 30, 2021
Capitalized
cost
Fair value
adjustment
Carrying
value
Capitalized
cost
Fair value
adjustment
Carrying
value
$$$$$$
Harvested cannabis
Work-in-process
40,285 27,297 67,582 30,693 10,433 41,126 
Finished goods
9,151 2,444 11,595 13,405 4,676 18,081 
49,436 29,741 79,177 44,098 15,109 59,207 
Extracted cannabis
Work-in-process
13,577 2,348 15,925 18,884 2,420 21,304 
Finished goods
8,257 650 8,907 17,355 2,181 19,536 
21,834 2,998 24,832 36,239 4,601 40,840 
Hemp products
Raw materials— — — 773 — 773 
— — — 773 — 773 
Supplies and consumables10,817 — 10,817 15,095 — 15,095 
Merchandise and accessories1,272 — 1,272 1,556 — 1,556 
Ending balance83,359 32,739 116,098 97,761 19,710 117,471 

During the year ended June 30, 2022, inventory expensed to cost of goods sold was $318.8 million (June 30, 2021 - $376.0 million), which included $106.1 million (June 30, 2021 - $118.7 million) of non-cash expense related to the changes in fair value of inventory sold.

During the year ended June 30, 2022, the Company recognized $137.0 million (June 30, 2021 - $167.2 million) in inventory impairment losses consisting of $71.9 million (June 30, 2021 - $82.5 million) recognized in changes in fair value of inventory sold and $65.1 million (June 30, 2021 - $84.7 million) recognized in cost of sales.

22


AURORA CANNABIS INC.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Years ended June 30, 2022 and 2021
(Amounts reflected in thousands of Canadian dollars, except share and per share amounts)
Note 11    Property, Plant and Equipment

Accounting Policy

Owned Assets

Property, plant and equipment is measured at cost, net of accumulated depreciation and any impairment losses.

Cost includes expenditures that are directly attributable to the asset acquisition. The cost of self-constructed assets includes the cost of materials, direct labor, other costs directly attributable to make the asset available for its intended use, as well as relevant borrowing costs on qualifying assets as further described below. During their construction, property, plant and equipment are classified as construction in progress (“CIP”) and are not subject to depreciation. When the asset is available for use, it is transferred from CIP to the relevant category of property, plant and equipment and depreciation commences.

Where particular parts of an asset are significant, discrete and have distinct useful lives, the Company may allocate the associated costs between the various components, which are then separately depreciated over the estimated useful lives of each respective component. Depreciation is calculated on a straight-line basis over the following estimated useful lives:

Computer software and equipment 3 years
Production equipment 2 - 10 years
Furniture and fixtures 5 years
Building and improvements 10 - 30 years

Residual values, useful lives and depreciation methods are reviewed annually and changes are accounted for prospectively.

Gains and losses on asset disposals are determined by deducting the carrying value from the sale proceeds and are recognized in profit or loss.

The Company capitalizes borrowing costs on qualifying capital construction projects. Upon the asset becoming available for use, capitalization of borrowing costs ceases and depreciation commences on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life of the related asset.

Right-of-use leased assets

Right-of-use assets are measured at cost, which is calculated as the amount of the initial measurement of lease liability plus any lease payments made at or before the commencement date, any initial direct costs and related restoration costs. The right-of-use assets are depreciated on a straight-line basis over the shorter of the lease term and the useful life of the underlying asset. The depreciation is recognized from the commencement date of the lease.

If the right-of-use asset is subsequently leased to a third party (a “sublease”), the Company will assess the classification of the sublease as to whether it is a finance or operating lease. Subleases that are classified as an operating lease will recognize lease income while a finance lease will recognize a lease receivable and derecognize the carrying value of the right-of-use asset, with the difference recorded in profit of loss.

Impairment of property, plant and equipment

The Company assesses impairment of property, plant and equipment when an impairment indicator arises (e.g. change in use or discontinued use, obsolescence or physical damage). When the asset does not generate cash inflows that are largely independent of those from other assets or group of assets, the asset is tested at the cash generating unit (“CGU”) level. In assessing impairment, the Company compares the carrying amount of the asset or CGU to the recoverable amount, which is determined as the higher of the asset or CGU’s fair value less costs of disposal and its value-in-use. Value-in-use is assessed based on the estimated future cash flows, discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects applicable market and economic conditions, the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset. An impairment loss is recognized whenever the carrying amount of the asset or CGU exceeds its recoverable amount and is recorded in the consolidated statements of comprehensive loss.
23


AURORA CANNABIS INC.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Years ended June 30, 2022 and 2021
(Amounts reflected in thousands of Canadian dollars, except share and per share amounts)
The following summarizes the carrying values of property, plant and equipment for the periods reflected:
June 30, 2022June 30, 2021
CostAccumulated depreciationImpairmentNet book valueCostAccumulated depreciationImpairmentNet book value
Owned assets
Land14,351 — (1,224)13,127 27,357 — (3,380)23,977 
Real estate396,848 (76,010)(224,034)96,804 413,589 (76,744)(8,582)328,263 
Construction in progress34,260 — (9,168)25,092 327,073 — (249,434)77,639 
Computer software & equipment
31,960 (28,244)(555)3,161 34,001 (24,321)(1,865)7,815 
Furniture & fixtures10,057 (5,818)(1,558)2,681 11,938 (5,744)(285)5,909 
Production & other equipment168,829 (86,287)(22,080)60,462 182,946 (72,258)(9,443)101,245 
Total owned assets656,305 (196,359)(258,619)201,327 996,904 (179,067)(272,989)544,848 
Right-of-use lease assets
Land7,443 (1,192)— 6,251 23,748 (971)— 22,777 
Real estate40,530 (14,990)(496)25,044 48,134 (11,277)— 36,857 
Production & other equipment5,087 (4,244)— 843 5,045 (3,434)— 1,611 
Total right-of-use lease assets53,060 (20,426)(496)32,138 76,927 (15,682)— 61,245 
Total property, plant and equipment709,365 (216,785)(259,115)233,465 1,073,831 (194,749)(272,989)606,093 

The following summarizes the changes in the net book values of property, plant and equipment for the periods presented:
Balance, June 30, 2021AdditionsDisposals
Other (1)(2)
DepreciationImpairmentForeign currency translationBalance, June 30, 2022
Owned assets
Land23,977 5,565 (1,210)(13,785)— (1,225)(195)13,127 
Real estate328,263 2,514 211 9,989 (19,769)(224,117)(287)96,804 
Construction in progress77,639 12,888 (7,158)(48,395)— (9,174)(708)25,092 
Computer software & equipment
7,815 431 (236)2,169 (6,449)(554)(15)3,161 
Furniture & fixtures5,909 172 197 (259)(1,740)(1,557)(41)2,681 
Production & other equipment
101,245 (1,207)2,425 5,435 (25,374)(21,992)(70)60,462 
Total owned assets544,848 20,363 (5,771)(44,846)(53,332)(258,619)(1,316)201,327 
Right-of-use leased assets
Land22,777 — (3,513)(12,187)(828)— 6,251 
Real estate36,857 1,285 (1,987)(5,344)(5,199)(496)(72)25,044 
Production & other equipment
1,611 55 — — (815)— (8)843 
Total right-of-use lease assets
61,245 1,340 (5,500)(17,531)(6,842)(496)(78)32,138 
Total property, plant and equipment
606,093 21,703 (11,271)(62,377)(60,174)(259,115)(1,394)233,465 
(1)Includes reclassification of construction in progress cost when associated projects are complete. Includes the transfer of facilities to assets held for sale to assets held for sale as at June 30, 2022 (Note 12(a)).
(2)During the year ended June 30, 2021, the Company derecognized $5.3 million of right-of-use assets as a result of subleases where the Company is an intermediate lessor. Included in real estate owned and right-of-use assets is $3.4 million and $0.1 million, respectively, related to operating subleases where the Company is an intermediate lessor.

During the year ended June 30, 2021, the Company sold two production facilities for net proceeds of $13.9 million with an aggregate carrying value of $3.8 million. As a result, the Company recognized a $10.1 million gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment.

During the year ended June 30, 2021, $2.1 million in borrowing costs were capitalized to construction in progress at a weighted average interest rate of 13%. There were no borrowing costs capitalized to construction in progress during the year ended June 30, 2022.

Depreciation relating to manufacturing equipment and production facilities for owned and right-of-use leased assets is capitalized into biological assets and inventory, and is expensed to cost of sales upon the sale of goods. During the year ended June 30, 2022, the Company recognized $60.2 million (June 30, 2021 - $66.5 million) of depreciation expense of which $34.5 million (June 30, 2021 - $38.1 million) was reflected in cost of sales.

24


AURORA CANNABIS INC.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Years ended June 30, 2022 and 2021
(Amounts reflected in thousands of Canadian dollars, except share and per share amounts)
Impairments

The Company reviews the carrying value of its property, plant and equipment at each reporting period for indicators of impairment. During the year ended June 30, 2022 and June 30, 2021, management noted indicators of impairment at the asset specific level, the Cash Generating Unit (“CGU”) level and the Operating Segment level which are discussed below.

(a)    Asset specific impairments

Year Ended June 30, 2022

As a result of the Company’s change in strategy during the year ended June 30, 2022 to focus on lower volume, higher margin premium categories, management made the decision that it will close its Aurora Sky facility in Edmonton, Alberta, which is an indicator of impairment. The fair value of the manufacturing facility was determined based on a third-party appraisal using a FVLCD approach including market and cost approaches. Consideration is given to information from historical data and industry standards which constitute both observable and unobservable inputs (level 2 and level 3). As a result, the Company recognized a $154.5 million impairment loss for the manufacturing facility for the year ended June 30, 2022. The manufacturing facility and the corresponding impairment loss is allocated to the Canadian cannabis operating segment (Note 27).

During the year ended June 30, 2022, management recorded an impairment of $21.1 million for its Polaris facility in Edmonton, Alberta, as a result of observable indications that its market value has declined more than would be expected as a result of the passage of time or normal use, which is an indicator of impairment. The fair value of the manufacturing facility was determined based on offers to purchase received from third-parties. The manufacturing facility and the corresponding impairment loss is allocated to the Canadian cannabis operating segment (Note 27).

In connection with the announced restructuring during the year ended June 30, 2022 (Note 3), management had noted indicators of impairment for property, plant and equipment associated with the closure of certain facilities. The recoverable amount of these assets were estimated using a FVLCD approach (Level 3) which resulted in a nominal value. As a result, the Company recognized a $7.4 million impairment loss relating to these assets for the year ended June 30, 2022, of which $6.8 million was allocated to the Canadian cannabis operating segment and $0.6 million was allocated to the international operating segment (Note 27).


Year Ended June 30, 2021

During the year ended June 30, 2021, the Company initiated a plan to consolidate its operations in Europe with corporate office closures in Portugal, Spain and Italy. As a result, the Company recognized a $1.5 million impairment loss relating to certain European property, plant and equipment. The Company also identified other custom equipment in Canada that is no longer intended to be used, resulting in a $8.7 million impairment loss for the year ended June 30, 2021. Both the impairment losses are allocated to the cannabis operating segment (Note 27).

During the year ended June 30, 2021, the Company halted construction at the Aurora Sun facility which is an indicator of impairment. The fair value of the Aurora Sun facility was determined based on a third-party appraisal using a Fair Value Less Cost of Disposal (“FVLCD”) approach including market and cost approaches in the context of an orderly liquidation process. Consideration is given to information from manufacturers, historical data and industry standards which constitute both observable and unobservable inputs (level 2 and level 3). As a result, the Company recognized a $220.8 million impairment loss for Aurora Sun for the year ended June 30, 2021. The Aurora Sun facility, and the corresponding impairment loss, is allocated to the cannabis operating segment (Note 27).

The Company has constructed a cannabis production facility in Germany which is no longer expected to generate cash inflows as initially forecasted, which is an indicator of impairment. The fair value of the production facility was determined using a FVLCD approach (level 3). As a result, the Company recognized a $31.2 million impairment loss for the production facility for the year ended June 30, 2021. The German production facility and the corresponding impairment loss is allocated to the cannabis operating segment (Note 27).

During the year ended June 30, 2021, management had plans to close a Canadian manufacturing facility, which is an indicator of impairment. The fair value of the manufacturing facility was determined based on a third-party appraisal using a FVLCD approach including market and cost approaches. Consideration is given to information from historical data and industry standards which constitute both observable and unobservable inputs (level 2 and level 3). As a result, the Company recognized a $10.9 million impairment loss for the manufacturing facility for the year ended June 30, 2021. The manufacturing facility and the corresponding impairment loss is allocated to the cannabis operating segment (Note 27).

(b)    CGU and Operating Segment impairments

Year Ended June 30, 2022

During the year ended June 30, 2022, the Company recognized impairment losses within its Canadian CGU and Canadian Cannabis operating segment and allocated impairment losses of $60.7 million to property, plant and equipment (Note 15]. The impairment losses are allocated to the Canadian Cannabis operating segment (Note 27).

Note 12    Assets and Liabilities Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations
25


AURORA CANNABIS INC.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Years ended June 30, 2022 and 2021
(Amounts reflected in thousands of Canadian dollars, except share and per share amounts)
Accounting Policy

Assets Held for Sale

Non-current assets, or disposal groups comprising assets and liabilities, are classified as held-for-sale if it is highly probable that they will be recovered primarily through sale rather than through continued use. Such assets, or disposal groups, are generally measured at the lower of their carrying amount and the fair value less costs of disposal. Impairment losses recognized upon initial classification as held-for-sale and subsequent gains and losses on re-measurement are recognized in the statement of comprehensive loss. Once classified as held-for-sale, intangible assets and property, plant and equipment are no longer amortized or depreciated.

Discontinued Operations

A disposal group qualifies as discontinued operations if it is a component of an entity that has either been disposed of, or is classified as held for sale, and (i) represents a separate major line of business or geographical area of operations, (ii) is part of a single coordinated plan to dispose of a separate major line of business or geographical area of operations, or (iii) is a subsidiary acquired exclusively with a view to resale.

Discontinued operations are excluded from the results of continuing operations and are presented as a single amount as profit or loss after tax from discontinued operations in the consolidated statement of comprehensive loss and comparative periods have been restated.

(a)    Assets and Liabilities Held for Sale

Assets held for sale are comprised of the following:
Colombia PropertyRestructuring FacilitiesUruguay
Properties
JamaicaNordic SkyAurora SunValleyPolarisWhistler Alpha LakeTotal
$$$$
Balance, June 30, 2020— — 2,021 4,173 — — — — — 6,194 
Transfer in from PPE1,925 12,994 — — — — — — — 14,919 
Addition— 1,199 — — — — — — — 1,199 
FX— — (101)— — — — — — (101)
Proceeds from disposal— (200)(1,448)(4,006)— — — — — (5,654)
Loss on disposal (1)
— — (472)(167)— — — — — (639)
Balance, June 30, 20211,92513,99315,918
Transfer in from PPE— (355)669 — 8,823 34,404 5,850 18,678 638 68,707 
Proceeds from disposal— (11,440)(602)— (7,519)— — — — (19,561)
Loss on disposal (1)
— (2,198)(67)— (1,304)— — — — (3,569)
Balance, June 30, 20221,92534,4045,85018,67863861,495
(1) The loss on disposal is recognized in other gains (losses) (Note 21) in the statement of comprehensive loss.


26


AURORA CANNABIS INC.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Years ended June 30, 2022 and 2021
(Amounts reflected in thousands of Canadian dollars, except share and per share amounts)

Colombia Property

In connection with the Company’s business transformation plan during the year ended June 30, 2021, the Company listed for sale its Colombian land which had a carrying value of $3.2 million. The fair value of the land was estimated using a market approach resulting in a FVLCD of $1.9 million. As a result, the Company recognized an impairment loss of $1.3 million for the year ended June 30, 2021. The impairment loss was included in impairment of property, plant and equipment in the statement of comprehensive loss.

Restructuring Facilities

During the year ended June 30, 2021, the Company entered into agreements to sell its Mountain facility, located in Alberta, and its Prairie facility, located in Saskatchewan, in connection with its business transformation plan and as such, the two facilities were reclassified from property, plant and equipment to assets held for sale. The fair values of the facilities were estimated using a market approach resulting in a FVLCD of $14.2 million which resulted in an impairment loss of $7.8 million for the year ended June 30, 2021. The impairment loss was included in impairment of property, plant and equipment in the statement of comprehensive loss.

During the year ended June 30, 2022, the Company sold these facilities for combined net proceeds of $11.4 million and carrying value of $13.6 million. As a result, the Company recognized a $2.2 million loss on disposal which is recognized in other gains (losses) in the statement of comprehensive loss (Note 21).

Uruguay Properties

In connection with the Company’s business transformation plan during the year ended June 30, 2020, the Company listed for sale two properties in Uruguay which had a total carrying value of $2.0 million. As a result, the Company reclassified the land from property, plant, and equipment to assets held for sale. During the year ended June 30, 2021, the Company sold both properties for $1.4 million (US$1.1 million) resulting in a $0.5 million loss on disposal. The loss on disposal is recognized in other gains (losses) in the statement of comprehensive loss (Note 21).

During the year ended June 30, 2022, management committed to sell its recreational production facility located in Uruguay and listed the property for sale. As a result, the Company reclassified the asset with a carrying value of $0.7 million from property, plant, and equipment to assets held for sale. The Company sold the facility for net proceeds of $0.6 million and recognized a $0.1 million loss on disposal within other gains (losses) in the statement of comprehensive loss (Note 21).

Jamaica Property

In connection with the Company’s business transformation plan during the year ended June 30, 2020, the Company listed for sale its Jamaica land which had a carrying value of $4.2 million. As a result, the Company reclassified it from property, plant, and equipment to assets held for sale. The fair value of the land was estimated based on the accepted offer on the property for proceeds of $4.3 million, net of selling costs. As the estimated net proceeds was higher than the carrying value, no impairment was recognized. On August 19, 2020, the Company entered into an agreement to sell the Jamaica property for net proceeds of $4.0 million.

Nordic Sky

During the year ended June 30, 2022, management committed to sell its production facility located in Denmark and listed the property for sale. As a result, the Company reclassified the asset with a carrying value of $8.8 million from property, plant, and equipment to assets held for sale. On March 15, 2022 net proceeds of approximately $7.5 million were received by the Company resulting in a loss of disposal of $1.3 million which is recognized in other gains (losses) in the statement of comprehensive loss (Note 21).

Aurora Sun

During the year ended June 30, 2022, the Company entered into a share purchase agreement (the “Agreement”) to sell 2105657 Alberta Ltd., a wholly owned subsidiary which owns the Aurora Sun facility located in Alberta. Total consideration for the Transaction is for $46.8 million. The closing of the Transaction is subject to certain standard closing conditions for both parties. The assets and liabilities of the subsidiary have been reclassified to assets and liabilities held for sale following the execution of the Agreement and are comprised of the following as at June 30, 2022:
$
Property, plant and equipment34,404 
Assets held for sale34,404 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities11 
Provisions2,000 
Liabilities held for sale2,011 

Subsequent to June 30, 2022 the Company has given notice to terminate the agreement due to the prospective buyer’s failure to fulfill closing conditions (Note 31).

Valley
27


AURORA CANNABIS INC.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Years ended June 30, 2022 and 2021
(Amounts reflected in thousands of Canadian dollars, except share and per share amounts)

In connection with the restructuring announced during the year ended June 30, 2022 (Note 3), the Company listed its Valley facility for sale. As a result, the Company reclassified it from property, plant, and equipment to assets held for sale. The fair value of the facility was determined based on an accepted offer for the facility for proceeds of $5.9 million, resulting in an impairment loss of $2.8 million. The impairment loss was included in impairment of property, plant and equipment in the statement of comprehensive loss. On June 9, 2022, the Company entered into an agreement to sell the facility for proceeds of $5.9 million. The transaction closed on August 15, 2022.

Polaris

During the year ended June 30, 2022, management committed to sell its facility and associated right of use leased asset located in Alberta and listed the property for sale. As a result. the Company reclassified the facility and right of use leased asset from property, plant and equipment to assets held for sale and the associated lease liability was reclassified to liabilities held for sale. The fair value of the facility and right of use leased asset were determined based on an offer received for proceeds of $15 million, resulting in an impairment loss of $12.5 million. The impairment loss was included in impairment of property, plant and equipment in the statement of comprehensive loss. The assets and liabilities held for sale are comprised of the following at June 30, 2022:

$
Property, plant and equipment18,678 
Assets held for sale18,678 
Lease liability3,977 
Liabilities held for sale3,977 

Whistler Alpha Lake

In connection with the restructuring announced during the year ended June 30, 2022 (Note 3), the Company listed its Whistler Alpha Lake facility for sale. As a result, the Company reclassified it from property, plant, and equipment to assets held for sale. The fair value of the facility was determined based on a valuation of the property.

(b)    Discontinued Operations

There were no transactions within discontinued operations during the year ended June 30, 2022. The following table summarizes the Company's consolidated discontinued operations for the year ended June 30, 2021:

Year ended
June 30, 2021
Revenue717 
Cost of sales1,028 
General and administration expenses877 
Sales and marketing57 
Other expenses (income)77 
Other gains (losses)(2,556)
Loss on disposal of discontinued operations2,846 
Net gain (loss) from discontinued operations, before and after taxes(1,612)

28


AURORA CANNABIS INC.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Years ended June 30, 2022 and 2021
(Amounts reflected in thousands of Canadian dollars, except share and per share amounts)
Sale of Aurora Hemp Europe (“AHE”)

On July 23, 2020, the Company divested its wholly owned Lithuanian subsidiary, AHE, to the subsidiary’s President and former owner. Aurora Hemp Europe provided hemp seed contracting and processing. The sale was a result of hemp-based consumer packaged goods no longer aligning with the Company’s strategy to focus on core cannabis operations. As AHE represented a separate line of business of the Company, the revenue, expenses and cash flows related to AHE’s operations have been presented in these consolidated financial statements as discontinued operations on a retroactive basis. AHE was sold for gross consideration of $3.0 million which shall be paid in 12 quarterly installments beginning on June 30, 2022. The $1.9 million fair value of the consideration receivable on the disposal date was determined by the present value of principal and interest payments, discounted at a rate of 15% which represents management’s best estimate of the rate that a similar interest bearing loan receivable with similar terms and risk would earn. As a result of the divestiture, the Company recognized a $2.8 million loss on disposal during the year ended June 30, 2021.

Dissolution of Hempco Food and Fiber Inc. (“Hempco”)

During the year ended June 30, 2021, the Company dissolved its wholly owned subsidiary, Hempco. Hempco was in the business of producing and selling hemp products within Canada. The decision was a result of hemp-based consumer packaged goods no longer aligning with the Company’s strategy to focus on core cannabis operations. As Hempco represented a separate line of business of the Company, the revenue, expenses and cash flows related to Hempco’s operations have been presented in these consolidated financial statements as discontinued operations on a retroactive basis. As a result of the dissolution, the Company recognized a $0.1 million loss on disposal during the year ended June 30, 2021.
29


AURORA CANNABIS INC.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Years ended June 30, 2022 and 2021
(Amounts reflected in thousands of Canadian dollars, except share and per share amounts)
Note 13     Business Combinations

Accounting Policy

A business combination is a transaction or event in which an acquirer obtains control of one or more businesses and is accounted for using the acquisition method. The total consideration paid for the acquisition is the aggregate of the fair values of assets acquired, liabilities assumed, and equity instruments issued in exchange for control of the acquiree at the acquisition date. The acquisition date is the date when the Company obtains control of the acquiree. The identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed are recognized at their acquisition date fair values, except for deferred taxes and share-based payment awards where IFRS provides exceptions to recording the amounts at fair value. Goodwill represents the difference between total consideration paid and the fair value of the net identifiable assets acquired. Acquisition costs incurred are expensed through the statement of comprehensive loss.

Contingent consideration is measured at its acquisition date fair value and is included as part of the consideration transferred in a business combination, subject to the applicable terms and conditions. Contingent consideration that is classified as equity is not remeasured at subsequent reporting dates and its subsequent settlement is accounted for within equity. Contingent consideration that is classified as an asset or a liability is remeasured at subsequent reporting dates in accordance with IFRS 9 Financial Instruments with the corresponding gain or loss recognized in profit or loss.

Based on the facts and circumstances that existed at the acquisition date, management will perform a valuation analysis to allocate the purchase price based on the fair values of the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed on the acquisition date. Management has one year from the acquisition date to confirm and finalize the facts and circumstances that support the finalized fair value analysis and related purchase price allocation. Until such time, these values are provisionally reported and are subject to change. Changes to fair values and allocations are retrospectively adjusted in subsequent periods.

In determining the fair value of all identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed, the most significant estimates generally relate to contingent consideration and intangible assets. Management exercises judgment in estimating the probability and timing of when earn-out milestones are expected to be achieved, which is used as the basis for estimating fair value. Identified intangible assets are fair valued using appropriate valuation techniques which are generally based on a forecast of the total expected future net cash flows of the acquiree. Valuations are highly dependent on the inputs used and assumptions made by management regarding the future performance of these assets and any changes in the discount rate applied.

Acquisitions that do not meet the definition of a business combination are accounted for as asset acquisitions. Consideration paid for an asset acquisition is allocated to the individual identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their relative fair values. Asset acquisitions do not give rise to goodwill.

Thrive Cannabis (“Thrive”)

On May 5, 2022, the Company acquired TerraFarma Inc. (parent company of Thrive), a Canadian company based in Ontario specialized in the sale of innovative premium cannabis products including dried flower, pre-rolls, vapour products and concentrates.

The Company acquired all of the issued and outstanding shares of TerraFarma Inc. for an aggregate initial consideration of $63.3 million consisting of $27.0 million paid in cash, $9.2 million through the issuance of 2,467,421 Common Shares, $9.7 million for earned milestones issuable in Common Shares and $3.0 million withheld as an indemnity holdback payable in cash or shares, or a combination of both, at the Company’s discretion. On July 7, 2022, the Company issued 2,614,995 Common Shares for the $9.7 million of equity consideration relating to earned milestones known at the time of the acquisition.

Additional consideration of up to $14.4 million in potential earnout amounts is payable in cash, Common Shares or a combination of both, at the election of the Company, subject to Thrive achieving certain revenue targets within two years of closing the transaction.
30


AURORA CANNABIS INC.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Years ended June 30, 2022 and 2021
(Amounts reflected in thousands of Canadian dollars, except share and per share amounts)
Total consideration
Cash paid26,983 
Common shares issued9,230 
Common shares issuable9,683 
Indemnity holdback3,000 
Contingent consideration14,371 
63,267 
Net identifiable assets acquired (liabilities assumed)
Cash2,513 
Accounts receivables3,713 
Biological assets232 
Inventories10,441 
Prepaid expenses and deposits151 
Investments in associates1,156 
Property, plant equipment10,453 
Intangible assets
Permits and licenses6,100 
Brand10,800 
45,559 
Accounts payable and accruals5,831 
Deferred tax liability2,862 
8,693 
Provisional purchase price allocation
Net identifiable assets acquired36,866 
Goodwill26,401 
63,267 
Net cash outflows
Cash consideration paid(26,983)
Cash acquired2,513 
(24,470)

Goodwill arising from the acquisition represents expected synergies, future income and growth, and other intangibles that do not qualify for separate recognition. The goodwill arising on this acquisition is expected to be fully deductible for tax purposes. During the year ended June 30, 2022, the Company recognized an impairment loss on goodwill of $26.4 million (Note 15).
Management continues to gather relevant information that existed at the acquisition date to determine the fair value of the net identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed. As such the initial purchase price was provisionally allocated based on the Company’s estimated fair value of the identifiable assets acquired and the liabilities assumed on the acquisition date. The values assigned are, therefore, preliminary and subject to change. Management continues to refine and finalize its purchase price allocation for the fair value of identifiable intangible assets and the allocation of goodwill.

For the year ended June 30, 2022, Thrive accounted for $1.4 million in revenue and $3.2 million in net loss since the May 5, 2022 acquisition date. If the acquisition had been completed on July 1, 2021, the Company estimates it would have recorded an increase of $10.3 million in revenue and an increase of $22.1 million in net loss for the year ended June 30, 2022.


Note 14     Asset Acquisition and Non-controlling Interest (“NCI”)

31


AURORA CANNABIS INC.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Years ended June 30, 2022 and 2021
(Amounts reflected in thousands of Canadian dollars, except share and per share amounts)
Accounting Policy

Non-controlling interests (“NCI”) are recognized either at fair value or at the NCI’s proportionate share of the acquiree’s net assets, determined on an acquisition-by-acquisition basis. For each acquisition, the excess of the total consideration, the fair value of previously held equity interests held prior to obtaining control and the NCI in the acquiree, over the fair value of the identifiable net asset acquired, is recorded as goodwill.

The change in non-controlling interest is as follows:

$
Non-controlling interest on initial capital contribution
866
Share of (loss) profit for the period (355)
Balance June 30, 2022
$511 

Growery B.V.

On November 12, 2021, the Company, through its wholly-owned indirect subsidiary, Aurora Nederland B.V., entered into a sale and purchase agreement to purchase 40% of the issued and outstanding shares in Growery B.V. (“Growery”). The Company controls Growery as it has the right to nominate two of three members of the Supervisory Board of Growery, and decisions require a simple majority. Based on having a controlling interest, the Company has consolidated Growery’s results in these consolidated financial statements.

The Company accounted for this purchase as an asset acquisition. In connection with the asset acquisition, the Company made an upfront cash payment of $0.6 million (EUR 0.4 million). In addition, the Company is obligated to make aggregate cash milestone payments of up to $5.8 million (EUR $4.0 million) upon Growery achieving sufficient profits available for distribution, and up to $4.3 million (EUR 3.0 million) upon Growery achieving certain revenue targets. The Company recognized NCI of $0.9 million (EUR 0.6 million) based on its proportion share of Growery’s net assets. The difference between the purchase price and the net assets acquired has been allocated to intangible assets. A definite life intangible asset license of $2.0 million (EUR 1.4 million) has been recognized in these financial statements. The Company incurred transaction costs of $0.1 million (EUR 0.1 million) which have been capitalized to the net assets acquired.

Netherlands-based Growery is in the business of cultivation, production and sale of recreational cannabis. Growery is one of the few license holders permitted to participate in the Controlled Cannabis Supply Chain Experiment (the “CCSC”). The CCSC is scheduled to be in effect for a minimum of four years, during which the Dutch government will evaluate if the rules of the CCSC should be expanded nationally.

32


AURORA CANNABIS INC.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Years ended June 30, 2022 and 2021
(Amounts reflected in thousands of Canadian dollars, except share and per share amounts)
Note 15    Intangible Assets and Goodwill

Accounting Policy

Intangible assets

Intangible assets are recorded at cost less accumulated amortization and any impairment losses. Intangible assets acquired in a business combination are measured at fair value at the acquisition date. Amortization of definite life intangibles is calculated on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives, which do not exceed the contractual period, if any, over the following terms:
Customer relationships
Health Canada licenses
Other operating licenses
Patents
IP and Know-how
ERP Software
14 years
Useful life of the facility
10 years
10 years
10 years
5 years

The estimated useful lives, residual values and amortization methods are reviewed annually and any changes in estimates are accounted for prospectively. Intangible assets with an indefinite life or not yet available for use are not subject to amortization.

Research costs are expensed as incurred. Development expenditures are capitalized only if development costs can be measured reliably, the product or process is technically and commercially feasible, future economic benefits are probable, and the Company intends to and has sufficient resources to complete development to use or sell the asset. Other development expenditures are recognized as research and development expenses on the consolidated statement of comprehensive loss as incurred. Capitalized deferred development costs are internally generated intangible assets.

Goodwill

Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price paid for the acquisition of an entity over the fair value of the net tangible and intangible assets acquired. Goodwill is allocated to the cash generating unit (“CGU”) or group of CGUs which are expected to benefit from the synergies of the combination. Goodwill is not subject to amortization.

Impairment of intangible assets and goodwill

Goodwill and intangible assets with an indefinite life or not yet available for use are tested for impairment annually at year-end, and whenever events or circumstances that make it more likely than not that an impairment may have occurred, such as a significant adverse change in the business climate or a decision to sell or dispose all or a portion of a reporting unit. Finite life intangible assets are tested whenever there is an indication of impairment.

Goodwill and indefinite life intangible assets are tested annually at June 30 for impairment by comparing the carrying value of each CGU containing the assets to its recoverable amount. Indefinite life intangible assets are tested for impairment by comparing the carrying value of each CGU containing the assets to its recoverable amount. Goodwill is tested for impairment based on the level at which it is monitored by management, and not at a level higher than an operating segment. The Company’s goodwill is allocated to the Canadian Cannabis Operating segment and the International Cannabis Operating segment, which represents the lowest level at which management monitors goodwill. The allocation of goodwill to the CGUs or group of CGUs requires the use of judgment.

An impairment loss is recognized for the amount by which the operating segment or CGU’s carrying amount exceeds it recoverable amount. The recoverable amounts of the CGUs’ assets have been determined based on the higher of fair value less costs of disposal and value-in-use. There is a material degree of uncertainty with respect to the estimates of the recoverable amounts of the CGU, given the necessity of making key economic assumptions about the future. Impairment losses recognized in respect of a CGU are first allocated to the carrying value of goodwill and any excess is allocated to the carrying value of assets in the CGU. Any impairment is recorded in profit and loss in the period in which the impairment is identified. A reversal of an asset impairment loss is allocated to the assets of the CGU on a pro rata basis. In allocating a reversal of an impairment loss, the carrying amount of an asset shall not be increased above the lower of its recoverable amount and the carrying amount that would have been determined had no impairment loss been recognized for the asset in prior period. Impairment losses on goodwill are not subsequently reversed.

33


AURORA CANNABIS INC.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Years ended June 30, 2022 and 2021
(Amounts reflected in thousands of Canadian dollars, except share and per share amounts)
The following is a continuity schedule of intangible assets and goodwill:
June 30, 2022June 30, 2021
CostAccumulated amortizationImpairmentNet book valueCostAccumulated amortizationImpairmentNet book value
Definite life intangible assets:
Customer relationships89,626 (48,975)(40,651)— 96,838 (40,155)(7,408)49,275 
Permits and licenses116,966 (38,888)(63,724)14,354 109,127 (33,841)— 75,286 
Patents1,957 (777)(1,053)127 1,895 (659)— 1,236 
Intellectual property and know-how78,099 (49,878)(28,221)— 78,099 (37,588)— 40,511 
Software42,639 (16,618)(26,021)— 41,708 (9,385)(3,777)28,546 
Indefinite life intangible assets:
Brand157,499 — (121,300)36,199 146,699 — — 146,699 
Permits and licenses23,973 — (3,957)20,016 25,895 — — 25,895 
Total intangible assets510,759 (155,136)(284,927)70,696 500,261 (121,628)(11,185)367,448 
Goodwill914,275 — (914,275)— 921,494 — (33,757)887,737 
Total1,425,034 (155,136)(1,199,202)70,696 1,421,755 (121,628)(44,942)1,255,185 

The following summarizes the changes in the net book value of intangible assets and goodwill for the periods presented:
Balance,
June 30,
2021
AdditionsOtherAmortizationImpairmentForeign currency translationBalance, June 30, 2022
Definite life intangible assets:
Customer relationships49,275 — — (8,777)(40,651)153 — 
Permits and licenses75,286 8,153 (100)(4,992)(63,724)(269)14,354 
Patents1,236 127 — (183)(1,053)— 127 
Intellectual property and know-how40,511 17 — (12,307)(28,221)— — 
Software28,546 4,702 — (7,227)(26,021)— — 
Indefinite life intangible assets:
Brand146,699 11,000 (200)— (121,300)— 36,199 
Permits and licenses (1)
25,895 61 — — (3,957)(1,983)20,016 
Total intangible assets367,448 24,060 (300)(33,486)(284,927)(2,099)70,696 
Goodwill887,737 26,401 — — (914,275)137 — 
Total1,255,185 50,461 (300)(33,486)(1,199,202)(1,962)70,696 
Balance, June 30, 2020AdditionsDisposalsAmortizationImpairmentForeign currency translationBalance, Jun 30, 2021
Definite life intangible assets:
Customer relationships71,395 480 (14)(13,911)(7,408)(1,267)49,275 
Permits and licenses81,615 181 (1,594)(4,916)— — 75,286 
Patents1,418 — — (182)— — 1,236 
Intellectual property and know-how52,791 — — (12,280)— — 40,511 
Software31,665 6,842 — (6,184)(3,777)— 28,546 
Indefinite life intangible assets:
Brand146,699 — — — — — 146,699 
Permits and licenses (1)
26,684 — — — — (789)25,895 
Total intangible assets412,267 7,503 (1,608)(37,473)(11,185)(2,056)367,448 
Goodwill927,882 — — — (33,757)(6,388)887,737 
Total1,340,149 7,503 (1,608)(37,473)(44,942)(8,444)1,255,185 
(1)Indefinite life permits and licenses are predominantly held by the Company’s foreign subsidiaries. Given that these permits and licenses are connected to the subsidiary rather than a specific asset, there is no foreseeable limit to the period over which these assets are expected to generate future cash inflows for the Company.


34


AURORA CANNABIS INC.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Years ended June 30, 2022 and 2021
(Amounts reflected in thousands of Canadian dollars, except share and per share amounts)
As at June 30, 2022, $36.2 million and $20.0 million indefinite life intangibles were allocated to the group of cash generating units (“CGUs”) that comprise the Canadian Cannabis Segment and the International Cannabis Segment, respectively (June 30, 2021 - $172.6 million allocated to the group of CGUs that comprise the Cannabis segment (Note 27). As at the July 1, 2021 date of the operating segment reorganization (Note 27), $741.7 million and $146.0 million of goodwill was allocated to the Canadian Cannabis Segment and the International Cannabis Segment, respectively (June 30, 2021 - $887.7 million of goodwill was allocated to the Cannabis operating segment).

At the end of each reporting period, the Company assesses whether events or changes in circumstances have occurred that would indicate that a CGU or group of CGUs were impaired. The Company considers external and internal factors, including overall financial performance and relevant entity-specific factors, as part of this assessment.

(a)    Asset Specific Impairments

In connection with the announced restructuring during the year ended June 30, 2022 (Note 3), management had noted indicators of impairment for intangible assets associated with the closure of certain facilities. The recoverable amount of the intangibles were estimated using a FVLCD approach (Level 3) which resulted in a nominal value. As a result, the Company recognized a $9.4 million impairment loss relating to these intangible assets for the year ended June 30, 2022. The impairment loss was allocated to the Canadian cannabis operating segment (Note 27).

During the year ended June 30, 2022, management had noted indicators of impairment for customer relationship intangible assets. The recoverable amount of the intangible asset was estimated using a FVLCD approach (Level 3) which resulted in a nominal value. As a result, the Company recognized a $3.7 million impairment loss for the year ended June 30, 2022. The impairment loss was allocated to the International cannabis operating segment (Note 27).

During the year ended June 30, 2021, the Company identified certain enterprise resource planning projects that will be discontinued as part of the Company’s ongoing business transformation plan. The recoverable amount of the projects were estimated by using a FVLCD approach (level 3) which resulted in a nominal value. As a result, the Company recognized a $3.8 million impairment loss relating to these intangible assets for the year ended June 30, 2021. The impairment loss was allocated to the Canadian cannabis operating segment (Note 27).

(b)    CGU and Goodwill Impairments

As at June 30, 2022 and 2021 the Company performed its annual impairment test on its indefinite life intangible assets and goodwill. The recoverable amount of the operating segments to which goodwill is allocated and the CGUs to which indefinite life intangibles are allocated were determined based on FVLCD using Level 3 inputs in a discounted cash flow (“DCF”) analysis. As the Canadian and International cannabis operating segments are comprised of various CGUs, management tested the individual CGUs, which contain the indefinite life intangibles, for impairment before the Canadian and International cannabis operating segment which contains the associated goodwill. Where applicable, the Company uses its market capitalization and comparative market multiples to corroborate DCF results. The significant assumptions applied in the determination of the recoverable amount are described below:

i.Cash flows: Estimated cash flows were projected based on actual operating results from internal sources as well as industry and market trends. Estimated cash flows are primarily driven by forecasted revenues and operating costs. The Canadian Cannabis CGU, European Cannabis CGU, the Canadian Cannabis Operating Segment, and International Cannabis Operating Segment forecasts are extended to a total of four years (and a terminal year thereafter);
ii.Terminal value growth rate: The terminal growth rate was based on historical and projected consumer price inflation, historical and projected economic indicators, and projected industry growth;
iii.Post-tax discount rate: The post-tax discount rate is reflective of the CGUs and Operating Segments Weighted Average Cost of Capital (“WACC”). The WACC was estimated based on the risk-free rate, equity risk premium, beta adjustment to the equity risk premium based on a direct comparison approach, an unsystematic risk premium, and after-tax cost of debt based on corporate bond yields; and
iv.Tax rate: The tax rates used in determining the future cash flows were those substantively enacted at the respective valuation date.

As at June 30, 2022, management had noted the following impairment indicators:

Decline in stock price and market capitalization - As at June 30, 2022, the carrying amount of the Company’s total net assets exceeded the Company’s market capitalization; and
Changes in cannabis market conditions and capital market environment, including higher rates of borrowing and lower foreign exchange rates.

The following table outlines the key assumptions used in calculating the recoverable amount for each CGU and operating segment tested for impairment as at June 30, 2022 and 2021:

35


AURORA CANNABIS INC.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Years ended June 30, 2022 and 2021
(Amounts reflected in thousands of Canadian dollars, except share and per share amounts)
Indefinite Life Intangible
Impairment Testing
Goodwill Impairment Testing
Canadian Cannabis CGUEuropean Cannabis CGUCanadian Cannabis Operating SegmentInternational Cannabis Operating Segment
June 30, 2022
Terminal value growth rate3.0%3.0%3.0%3.0%
Discount rate15.0%16.0%15.0%16.0%
Budgeted revenue growth rate (average of next 4 years)
18.1%23.1%18.2%23.7%
Fair value less cost to dispose$319,828$48,052$264,829$69,021
Canadian Cannabis CGUEuropean Cannabis CGUCannabis Operating SegmentU.S. CBD CGU
June 30. 2021 (1)
Terminal value growth rate3.0%3.0%3.0%3.0%
Discount rate13.8%14.5%14.0%14.8%
Budgeted revenue growth rate (average of next 4 years)
53.4%60.8%53.7%47.4%
Fair value less cost to dispose$1,587,207$183,480$1,915,366$4,368
(1) Reflects the Canadian Cannabis CGU and Cannabis Operating Segment prior to the operating segment reorganization as at July 1, 2021 (Note 27).

In addition to the annual impairment test, at the end of each reporting period, the Company assesses whether there were events or changes in circumstances that would indicate that a CGU or group of CGUs were impaired. The Company considers external and internal factors, including overall financial performance and relevant entity-specific factors, as part of this assessment.

As at March 31, 2022, management had noted indicators of impairment present within its Canadian Cannabis CGU and as a result performed an indicator-based impairment test as at March 31, 2022. The following factors were identified impairment indicators for the Canadian Cannabis CGU as at March 31, 2022:

Change in strategy for the Canadian consumer business - during the three months ended March 31, 2022, the Company changed its strategy to focus on lower volume, higher margin premium categories.
Revenue decline in Canadian consumer market - driven by increased competition and irrational wholesale pricing; and
Decline in stock price and market capitalization - As at March 31, 2022, the carrying amount of the Company’s total net assets exceeded the Company’s market capitalization.

As the Canadian Cannabis CGU is allocated to the Canadian Cannabis Operating Segment, management also tested the Canadian Cannabis Operating Segment.

The following table outlines the key assumptions used in calculating the recoverable amount for each CGU and operating segment tested for impairment as at March 31, 2022:

Canadian Cannabis CGUCanadian Cannabis Operating Segment
March 31, 2022
Terminal value growth rate3.0%3.0%
Discount rate13.0%13.0%
Budgeted revenue growth rate (average of next 4.25 years)
33.4%33.4%
Fair value less cost to dispose$711,158$634,861

CGU impairment

Canadian Cannabis CGU

The Company’s Canadian Cannabis CGU represents its operations dedicated to the cultivation and sale of cannabis products within Canada and forms part of the Company’s Canadian Cannabis Operating Segment. Management concluded that the recoverable amount was lower than the carrying value as at June 30, 2022, and recorded impairment losses of $315.9 million (June 30, 2021 - nil). Management allocated the impairment loss based on the relative carrying amounts of the CGU’s assets at the impairment date, with no individual asset being reduced below its recoverable amount. Management allocated $258.1 million of impairment losses to the CGU’s intangible assets and $57.8 million of impairment losses to property, plant and equipment (Note 11).

European Cannabis CGU
36


AURORA CANNABIS INC.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Years ended June 30, 2022 and 2021
(Amounts reflected in thousands of Canadian dollars, except share and per share amounts)

The Company’s European Cannabis CGU represents its operations dedicated to the cultivation and sale of cannabis products within Europe and certain international markets and forms part of the Company’s International Cannabis Operating Segment. Management concluded that the recoverable amount was higher than the carrying value as at June 30, 2022, and no impairment was recognized within the European Cannabis CGU (June 30, 2021 - nil).

Operating segment impairment

Canadian Cannabis Operating Segment

Management concluded that the recoverable amount was lower than the carrying value as at March 31, 2022, and an impairment of $741.7 million was recognized against goodwill within the Canadian Cannabis Operating Segment.

Management concluded that the recoverable amount was lower than the carrying value as at June 30, 2022, and an impairment of $43.1 million was recognized within the Canadian Cannabis Operating Segment (June 30, 2021 - nil). An impairment loss of $26.4 million was recognized against goodwill and the remaining impairment loss was allocated based on the relative carrying amounts of the operating segment’s assets at the impairment date, with no individual asset being reduced below its recoverable amount. Management allocated $13.8 million of impairment losses to the operating segment’s intangible assets and $2.9 million of impairment losses to property, plant and equipment (Note 11).

International Cannabis Operating Segment

Management concluded that the recoverable amount was lower than the carrying value as at June 30, 2022, and an impairment of $146.1 million was recognized against goodwill within the International Cannabis Operating Segment (June 30, 2021 - nil).

Note 16    Convertible Debentures

Accounting Policy

Convertible debentures are financial instruments which are accounted for separately dependent on the nature of their components: a financial liability and an equity instrument. The identification of such components embedded within a convertible debenture requires significant judgment given that it is based on the interpretation of the substance of the contractual arrangement. Where the conversion option has a fixed conversion rate, the financial liability, which represents the obligation to pay coupon interest on the convertible debentures in the future, is initially measured at its fair value and subsequently measured at amortized cost. The residual amount is accounted for as an equity instrument at issuance. Where the conversion option has a variable conversion rate, the conversion option is recognized as a derivative liability measured at fair value through profit and loss. The residual amount is recognized as a financial liability and subsequently measured at amortized cost. The determination of the fair value is also an area of significant judgment given that it is subject to various inputs, assumptions and estimates including: contractual future cash flows, discount rates, credit spreads and volatility.

Transaction costs are apportioned to the debt liability and equity components in proportion to the allocation of proceeds.
$
Balance, June 30, 2020327,038 
Interest paid(24,364)
Accretion30,265 
Accrued interest24,311 
Unrealized gain on foreign exchange(29,319)
Balance, June 30, 2021327,931 
Current portion(34,749)
Long-term portion293,182 
Balance, June 30, 2021327,931 
Interest paid(25,667)
Accretion33,171 
Accrued interest22,457 
Debt repurchased(143,812)
Unrealized loss on foreign exchange12,424 
Balance, June 30, 2022226,504 
Current portion
(26,854)
Long-term portion
199,650 

37


AURORA CANNABIS INC.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Years ended June 30, 2022 and 2021
(Amounts reflected in thousands of Canadian dollars, except share and per share amounts)
On January 24, 2019, the Company issued $460.6 million (US$345.0 million) in aggregate principal amount of Convertible Senior Notes due 2024 (“Senior Notes”) issued at par value. Holders may convert all or any portion of the Senior Notes at any time. The Senior Notes are unsecured, mature on February 28, 2024 and bear cash interest semi-annually at a rate of 5.5% per annum. The initial conversion rate for the Senior Notes is 11.53 Common Shares per US$1,000 principal amount of Senior Notes, equivalent to an initial conversion price of approximately US$86.72 per Common Share. On and after February 28, 2022 and prior to February 28, 2024, the Senior Notes are redeemable in whole or in part from time to time at the Company’s option at par plus accrued and unpaid interest, provided that the VWAP of the shares on the Nasdaq for at least 20 trading days, during any 30 consecutive trading day period ending immediately preceding the date on which the notice of redemption is given, is not less than 130% of the conversion price then in effect, which currently equates to $112.74 per share.

At maturity, the Company has the option, upon not more than 60 nor less than 30 days prior notice, to satisfy its obligations to pay on redemption or maturity, the principal amount of the Senior Notes, in whole or in part, in cash or by delivering freely tradable shares. Any accrued and unpaid interest will be paid in cash. Where redemption is executed through the issuance of shares, payment will be satisfied by delivering for each $1,000 due, that number of freely tradable shares obtained by dividing $1,000 by the VWAP of the shares on the Nasdaq for the 20 consecutive trading days ending 10 trading days prior to the date fixed for redemption or maturity.

Holders will also have the right to require Aurora to repurchase their Senior Notes upon the occurrence of certain customary events at a purchase price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Senior Notes to be repurchased, plus accrued and unpaid interest.

The Senior Notes and any Common Shares of Aurora issuable upon conversion of the Senior Notes have not been and will not be registered under the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or any state securities laws, or qualified for distribution by prospectus in Canada, and may not be offered or sold in the United States absent registration or an applicable exemption from such registration requirements, or sold in Canada absent an exemption from the prospectus requirements of Canadian securities laws.

In accordance with IFRS 9, the equity conversion option embedded in the Senior Notes was determined to be a derivative liability, which has been recognized separately at its fair value. Subsequent changes in the fair value of the equity conversion option are recognized through profit and loss (i.e. FVTPL). The equity conversion option was classified as an option liability as it can be settled through the issuance of a variable number of shares, cash or a combination thereof, based on the exchange rate and or trading price at the time of settlement.

The debt host has been recognized at its amortized cost of $276.4 million, which represents the remaining fair value allocated from total net proceeds received of $445.6 million (US$334.7 million) after $169.2 million (US$126.8 million) was allocated to the derivative liability representing the equity conversion option. Management elected to capitalize transaction costs, which are directly attributable to the issuance of the Senior Notes. These transaction costs total $15.0 million and have been netted against the principal amount of the debt.

As of June 30, 2022, $269.2 million (US$208.9 million) principal amount of the Senior Notes are outstanding.

As of June 30, 2022, the conversion option had a fair value of $0.0 million (June 30, 2021 - $3.1 million) and the Company recognized an unrealized gain of $3.1 million (year ended June 30, 2021 - unrealized loss of $1.3 million) on the derivative liability). The fair value of the conversion option was determined based on the Kynex valuation model with the following assumptions: share price of US$1.32 (June 30, 2021 - US$9.04), volatility of 82% (June 30, 2021 - 87%), implied credit spread of 903 bps (June 30, 2021 - 1,302 bps), and assumed stock borrow rate of 10% (June 30, 2021 - 10%). As of June 30, 2022, the Company has accrued interest payable of $6.6 million (June 30, 2021 - $8.6 million) on these Senior Notes.

During the year ended June 30, 2022, the Company repurchased a total of $175.7 million (US$136.1 million) in principal amount of the Senior Notes at a total cost, including accrued interest, of $167.1 million (US$129.4 million), and recorded a loss of $(19.4) million within other gains (losses) in the statement of comprehensive loss.

Note 17    Lease liabilities
38


AURORA CANNABIS INC.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Years ended June 30, 2022 and 2021
(Amounts reflected in thousands of Canadian dollars, except share and per share amounts)
Accounting Policy

The Company assesses whether a contract is or contains a lease at inception of the contract. A lease is recognized as a right-of-use asset and corresponding liability at the commencement date. Each lease payment included in the lease liability is apportioned between the repayment of the liability and a finance cost. The finance cost is recognized in “finance and other costs” in the consolidated statement of comprehensive loss over the lease period so as to produce a constant periodic rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability. Lease liabilities represent the net present value of fixed lease payments (including in-substance fixed payments); variable lease payments based on an index, rate, or subject to a fair market value renewal condition; amounts expected to be payable by the lessee under residual value guarantees; the exercise price of a purchase option if the lessee is reasonably certain to exercise that option; and payments of penalties for terminating the lease, if it is probable that the lessee will exercise that option.

The Company’s lease liability is recognized net of lease incentives receivable. The lease payments are discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease or, if that rate cannot be determined, the lessee’s incremental borrowing rate. The period over which the lease payments are discounted is the expected lease term, including renewal and termination options that the Company is reasonably certain to exercise.

Subsequently, if there is a change to the expected lease term within the control of the lessee, the lease liability will be remeasured using the updated term and revised discount rate on a prospective basis.

Payments associated with short-term leases and leases of low-value assets are recognized as an expense on a straight-line basis in general and administration and sales and marketing expense in the consolidated statement of comprehensive loss. Short-term leases are defined as leases with a lease term of 12 months or less. Variable lease payments that do not depend on an index, rate, or subject to a fair market value renewal condition are expensed as incurred and recognized in costs of goods sold, general and administration, or sales and marketing expense, as appropriate given how the underlying leased asset is used, in the consolidated statement of comprehensive loss.

If the right-of-use asset is subsequently leased to a third party (a “sublease”), the Company will assess the classification of the sublease as to whether it is a finance or operating lease. Subleases that are classified as an operating lease will recognize lease income, while a financing lease will recognize a lease receivable and derecognize the carrying value of the right-of-use asset, with the difference recorded in profit or loss.
The changes in the carrying value of current and non-current lease liabilities are as follows:
$
Balance, June 30, 202090,288 
Lease additions2,463 
Disposal of leases(13,132)
Lease payments(10,429)
Lease term reduction and other items (1)
(1,955)
Changes due to foreign exchange rates(213)
Interest expense on lease liabilities4,597 
Balance, June 30, 202171,619 
Current portion(6,188)
Long-term portion65,431 
Balance, June 30, 202171,619 
Lease additions1,736 
Disposal of leases(6,139)
Lease payments(10,025)
Lease term reduction and other items (1)
(17,534)
Changes due to foreign exchange rates(103)
Interest expense on lease liabilities3,433 
Balance, June 30, 202242,987 
Current portion(6,150)
Long-term portion36,837 
(1) As part of the Company’s restructuring activities (Note 3), management re-assessed the likelihood of executing renewal options of its existing leases which resulted in a reduction of the assessed lease term of several of the Company’s leases.

For the year ended June 30, 2022, the Company recorded a $2.9 million rent expense (June 30, 2021 - $4.1 million) related to short-term leases, variable leases, and low-value leases.

Note 18    Share Capital

39


AURORA CANNABIS INC.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Years ended June 30, 2022 and 2021
(Amounts reflected in thousands of Canadian dollars, except share and per share amounts)
Accounting Policy

Share Purchase Warrants

Warrants issued in foreign currencies are classified as derivative liabilities. Upon exercise, in exchange for a fixed amount of common shares, the expected cash receivable is variable due to changes in foreign exchange rates. The Company measures derivative financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss at initial recognition and in subsequent reporting periods. Fair value gains or losses are recognized in other (losses) gains on the statement of comprehensive income. The fair value of foreign currency share purchase warrants is determined using the quoted market price on the valuation date, which is a Level 1 input. Transaction costs, which are directly attributable to the offering, are allocated to equity and classified as equity financing transaction costs.

(a)    Authorized

The authorized share capital of the Company is comprised of the following:

i.Unlimited number of common voting shares without par value.
Each Common Share carries the right to attend and vote at all general meetings of shareholders. Holders of Common Shares are entitled to receive on a pro rata basis such dividends, if any, as and when declared by the Board at its discretion from funds legally available for the payment of dividends. Upon the liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company these holders are entitled to receive, on a pro rata basis, the net assets of the Company after payment of debts and other liabilities, in each case subject to the rights, privileges, restrictions and conditions attaching to any other series or class of shares ranking senior in priority to or on a pro rata basis with the holders of Common Shares with respect to dividends or liquidation. The Common Shares do not carry any pre-emptive, subscription, redemption or conversion rights, nor do they contain any sinking or purchase fund provisions.

ii.Unlimited number of Class “A” Shares each with a par value of $1.00. As at June 30, 2022, no Class “A” Shares were issued and outstanding.
Class A shares may be issued from time to time in one or more series, and the directors may fix from time to time, before such issue, the number of Class A shares of each series and the designation, rights and restrictions attached thereto including any voting rights, dividend rights, redemption, purchase or conversion rights, sinking fund or other provisions. The Class A shares rank in priority over Common Shares and any other shares ranking by their terms junior to the Class A shares as to dividends and return of capital upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company or any other return of capital or distribution of the assets of the Company.

iii.Unlimited number of Class “B” Shares each with a par value of $5.00. As at June 30, 2022, no Class “B” Shares were issued and outstanding.
Class B shares may be issued from time to time in one or more series, and the directors may fix from time to time, before such issue, the number of Class B shares of each series and the designation, rights and privileges attached thereto including any voting rights, dividend rights, redemption, purchase or conversion rights, sinking fund or other provisions. The Class B shares rank in priority over Common Shares and any other shares ranking by their terms junior to the Class B shares as to dividends and return of capital upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company or any other return of capital or distribution of the assets of the Company.

(b)     Shares Issued and Outstanding

At June 30, 2022, 297,772,238 Common Shares (June 30, 2021 – 198,068,923) were issued and fully paid.

(i)    Shares for business combinations

During the year ended June 30, 2022, the Company issued 2,467,421 Common Shares with a book value of $9.2 million, in connection with the acquisition of Thrive (Note 13). On July 7, 2022, the Company issued 2,614,995 Common Shares for the $9.7 million of equity consideration relating to earned milestones known at the time of the acquisition.
During the year ended June 30, 2021, there were no Common Shares issued for business combinations.
(ii)    Shares issued for earn-out payments

During the year ended June 30, 2022, the Company issued an aggregate of 193,554 Common Shares for milestone payments in connection with an acquisition completed in a prior year (June 30, 2021 - 2,691,759 Common Shares in connection with three acquisitions).
(iii)    Shares issued for equity financing

40


AURORA CANNABIS INC.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Years ended June 30, 2022 and 2021
(Amounts reflected in thousands of Canadian dollars, except share and per share amounts)
The Company issued the following common shares under its 2019 At-the-Market (“ATM”) program (Note 29(b)):

US$ equivalence
Year ended June 30,Year ended June 30,
2022202120222021
Gross proceeds$143,887 $284,138 $113,838 $214,662 
Commission $2,878 $5,642 $2,276 $4,298 
Net proceeds$141,009 $278,496 $111,562 $210,364 
Average gross price$5.50 $6.71 $4.35 $5.07 
Number of shares issued26,161,388 42,359,118 

On June 1, 2022, the Company completed an offering of 70,408,750 units of the Company (“June 2022 Offering”) for gross proceeds of approximately $218.2 million (US$172.5 million). The Company paid commissions and issuance costs of $9.9 million for net proceeds of $208.3 million. Each unit consists of one Common Share and one common share purchase warrant (“June 2022 Offering Warrant”) of the Company. Each June 2022 Offering Warrant entitles the holder to purchase one Common Share of the Company at a price of US$2.45 per share until June 1, 2025 (Note 18(c)).

On January 26, 2021, the Company completed an offering of 13,200,000 units (“January 2021 Unit Offering”), including an over-allotment of 1,200,000 units, for gross proceeds of $175.8 million (US$137.9 million). The Company paid commissions and issuance costs of $9.0 million for net proceeds of $166.8 million. Each unit consists of one Common Share and one-half of one Common Share purchase warrant (“January 2021 Offering Warrant”) of the Company. Each whole January 2021 Offering Warrant entitles the holder to purchase one Common Share of the Company at a price of US$12.60 per share until January 26, 2024.

On November 16, 2020, the Company completed an offering of 23,000,000 units (“November 2020 Unit Offering”), including an over-allotment of 3,000,000 units, for gross proceeds of $226.2 million (US$172.5 million). The Company paid commissions and issuance costs of $11.8 million for net proceeds of $214.5 million. Each unit consists of one Common Share and one-half of one Common Share purchase warrant (“November 2020 Offering Warrant”) of the Company. Each whole November 2020 Offering Warrant entitles the holder to purchase one Common Share of the Company at a price of US$9.00 per share until March 16, 2024.

(c)     Share Purchase Warrants

A summary of warrants outstanding is as follows:
Warrants
Weighted average
exercise price
#$
Balance, June 30, 202118,447,389 15.68
Balance, June 30, 202289,124,788 6.72

In accordance with IAS 32 - Financial Instruments: Presentation, the June 2022 Offering Warrants were determined to be derivative liabilities as the proceeds receivable upon exercise may vary due to fluctuations in the foreign exchange rates. The June 2022 Offering Warrants are recognized at their fair values based on quoted market prices with gains and losses recognized in other gains (losses) (Note 21) on the statement of comprehensive loss. Of the $208.3 million total net proceeds received, $35.6 million was allocated to the warrant derivative liabilities and $172.7 million was allocated to share capital.

In accordance with IAS 32 - Financial Instruments: Presentation, the November 2020 and January 2021 Offering Warrants (Note 19(b)(iii)), which are denominated in U.S. Dollars, were determined to be derivative liabilities as the proceeds receivable upon exercise may vary due to fluctuations in the foreign exchange rates. The Offering Warrants are recognized at their fair values based on quoted market prices with gains and losses recognized in other (losses) gains (Note 21) on the statement of comprehensive loss. Of the $381.2 million total net proceeds received, $74.0 million was allocated to the warrant derivative liabilities and $307.2 million was allocated to share capital.
41


AURORA CANNABIS INC.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Years ended June 30, 2022 and 2021
(Amounts reflected in thousands of Canadian dollars, except share and per share amounts)
The following summarizes the warrant derivative liabilities:

US$ equivalent
November 2020 OfferingJanuary 2021 OfferingJune
 2022 Offering
TotalNovember 2020 OfferingJanuary 2021 OfferingJune
 2022 Offering
Total
$$$$$$
Balance, June 30, 202159,162 29,698 — 88,860 47,726 23,958 — 71,684 
Additions35,621 35,621 28,164 28,164 
Unrealized gain on derivative liability(55,148)(28,167)(3,869)(87,184)(44,613)(22,770)(3,520)(70,903)
Balance, June 30, 2022
4,014 1,531 31,752 37,297 3,113 1,188 24,644 28,945 

The following table summarizes the warrants that remain outstanding as at June 30, 2022:
Exercise Price ($)Expiry DateWarrants (#)
4.12 - 41.88 (2)
January 26, 2024 - November 30, 202588,596,596 
112.46 - 116.09 (1)
August 9, 2023 to August 22, 2024528,192 
89,124,788 
(1)Includes the November 2020 and January 2021 Offering Warrants exercisable at US$9.00 and US$12.60, respectively.
(2)Includes the June 2022 Offering Warrants exercisable at US$3.20.

42


AURORA CANNABIS INC.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Years ended June 30, 2022 and 2021
(Amounts reflected in thousands of Canadian dollars, except share and per share amounts)
Note 19    Share-Based Compensation

Accounting Policy

Stock Options

Stock options issued to employees are measured at fair value at the grant date and are recognized as an expense over the relevant vesting periods with a corresponding credit to share reserves.

Stock options issued to non-employees are measured at the fair value of goods or services received or the fair value of equity instruments issued, if it is determined that the fair value of the goods or services cannot be reliably measured. The fair value of non-employee stock options is recorded as an expense at the date the goods or services are received with a corresponding credit to share reserves.

Depending on the complexity of the stock option terms, the fair value of options is calculated using either the Black-Scholes option pricing model or the Binomial model. When determining the fair value of stock options, management is required to make certain assumptions and estimates related to expected lives, volatility, risk-free rate, future dividend yields and estimated forfeitures at the initial grant date.

The number of options expected to vest is reviewed and adjusted at the end of each reporting period such that the amount recognized for services received as consideration for the equity instruments granted shall be based on the number of equity instruments that eventually vest. Upon the exercise of stock options, proceeds received from stock option holders are recorded as an increase to share capital and the related share reserve is transferred to share capital.

Restricted Share Units (“RSUs”) and Deferred Share Units (“DSUs”)

RSUs are equity-settled share-based payments. RSUs are measured at their intrinsic fair value on the date of grant based on the closing price of the Company’s shares on the date prior to the grant, and is recognized as share-based compensation expense over the vesting period with a corresponding credit to share reserves. Under IFRS, the Company’s DSUs are classified as equity-settled share-based payment transactions as they are settled in either cash or common shares at the sole discretion of Aurora. As such, the DSUs are measured in the same manner as RSUs.

The amount recognized for services received as consideration for the RSUs and DSUs granted is based on the number of equity instruments that eventually vest. Upon the release of RSUs and DSUs, the related share reserve is transferred to share capital.

Performance Share Units (“PSUs”)

PSUs are equity-settled share-based payments and have both a service and market condition. PSUs are measured at their fair value on the grant date and are recognized as share-based compensation expense over the vesting period with a corresponding credit to share reserves. The fair value of PSUs is calculated using the Monte Carlo model which factors in the probability of achieving the market-based performance target. When determining the fair value, management is required to make certain assumptions and estimates related to volatility, risk-free rate, equity correlations between Aurora and a peer group of companies, future stock prices, and estimated forfeitures. The amount recognized for services received as consideration for the PSUs granted is based on the number of equity instruments that eventually vest. Upon the release of PSUs, the related share reserve is transferred to share capital.

The Company currently has in place a “rolling maximum” or “evergreen” stock option plan (“Option Plan”), Fixed Restricted Share Unit Plan (“RSU Plan”), Fixed Performance Share Unit Plan (“PSU Plan”), and a Fixed Deferred Share Unit Plan (“DSU Plan”), which is applicable to non-employee directors only. The Board may from time to time, in its discretion and in accordance with Toronto Stock Exchange requirements, grant to directors, officers, employees and consultants, as applicable, non-transferable stock options, RSUs, PSUs and DSUs in accordance with these plans. The maximum number of Common Shares issuable pursuant to all equity based compensation arrangements shall not, at any time, exceed 10% of the issued and outstanding Common Shares.

At the Company’s Annual General and Special Meeting held on November 13, 2017 (“2017 AGM”), shareholders approved the adoption of the Option Plan, which was subsequently renewed by shareholders at the Annual General Meeting held on November 12, 2020 (“2020 AGM”). The Option Plan provides the right for directors, officers, employees and consultants to purchase shares at a specified price (exercise price) in the future. The Option Plan is a “rolling” plan, and therefore, the number of Common Shares issuable under the Option Plan and under all other equity based compensation arrangements shall not exceed 10% of the total number of issued and outstanding Common Shares.
43


AURORA CANNABIS INC.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Years ended June 30, 2022 and 2021
(Amounts reflected in thousands of Canadian dollars, except share and per share amounts)
(a)     Stock Options

A summary of stock options outstanding is as follows:
Stock
Options
Weighted Average
Exercise Price
#
$
Balance, June 30, 20205,748,503 88.60 
Granted786,510 11.56 
Exercised (1)
(36,634)5.70 
Expired(2,383,140)99.07 
Forfeited(7,233)134.64 
Balance, June 30, 20214,108,006 $68.46 
Granted1,335,514 $9.53 
Exercised (1)
— $— 
Expired(544,085)$30.75 
Forfeited(620,152)$73.19 
Balance, June 30, 20224,279,283 $53.97 

(1)No stock options were exercised during the year ended June 30, 2022. The weighted average share price on the date stock options were exercised during the year ended June 30, 2021 was $14.88.

The following table summarizes the stock options that are outstanding as at June 30, 2022:
Exercise Price ($)Expiry DateWeighted Average Remaining Life
Options Outstanding (#)
Options Exercisable (#)
2.38 - 30.00
August 8, 2022 - May 31, 20273.872,379,477 1,161,003 
31.92 - 99.60
August 10, 2022 - January 28, 20251.21777,426 725,578 
100.80 - 133.80
January 15, 2023 - March 13, 20262.87960,354 959,521 
135.00 - 163.56
January 2, 2023 - May 21, 20241.14162,026 162,026 
3.034,279,283 3,008,128 

During the year ended June 30, 2022, the Company recorded aggregate share-based compensation expense of $4.9 million (year ended June 30, 2021 - $11.2 million) for all stock options granted and vested during the period. This expense is reflected in the share-based compensation line on the statement of comprehensive loss.

Stock options granted during the respective periods highlighted below were fair valued based on the following weighted average assumptions:
Year ended Jun 30,
20222021
Risk-free annual interest rate (1)
0.95 %0.31 %
Expected annual dividend yield— %— %
Expected stock price volatility (2)
84.21 %81.69 %
Expected life of options (years) (3)
2.502.40
Forfeiture rate19.99 %18.75 %
(1)The risk-free rate is based on Canada government bonds with a remaining term equal to the expected life of the options.
(2)Volatility was estimated by using the average historical volatilities of the Company and certain competitors.
(3)The expected life in years represents the period of time that options granted are expected to be outstanding.

The weighted average fair value of stock options granted during the year ended June 30, 2022 was $3.59 per option (year ended June 30, 2021 - $5.50 per option).

44


AURORA CANNABIS INC.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Years ended June 30, 2022 and 2021
(Amounts reflected in thousands of Canadian dollars, except share and per share amounts)
(b)     Restricted Share Units (“RSU”) and Deferred Share Units (“DSU”)

At the 2017 AGM, shareholders also approved the adoption of the RSU Plan, which was subsequently amended at the 2020 AGM. The RSU Plan was designed to provide certain executive officers and other key employees of the Company and its subsidiaries with the opportunity to acquire RSUs of the Company in order to enable them to participate in the long-term success of the Company and to promote a greater alignment of their interests with the interests of the shareholders. Under the terms of the RSU Plan, officers, employees and consultants of the Company may be granted RSUs that are released as Common Shares upon completion of the vesting period. Each RSU gives the participant the right to receive one common share of the Company. The Company is currently authorized to issue a maximum of 3,000,000 Common Shares under this plan.

At the Company’s Annual General and Special Meeting held on November 30, 2018, shareholders approved the adoption of the DSU Plan, which was subsequently amended at the 2020 AGM. Under the terms of the DSU plan, non-employee directors of the Company may be granted DSUs. Each non-employee director is entitled to redeem their DSUs for period of 90 days following their termination date, being the date of their retirement from the Board. The DSUs can be redeemed, at the Company’s sole discretion, for (i) cash; (ii) Common Shares issued from treasury; (iii) common shares purchased in the open market; or (iv) any combination of the foregoing. The Company is currently authorized to issue a maximum of 500,000 Common Shares under this plan.

A summary of the RSUs and DSUs outstanding are as follows:
RSUs and DSUsWeighted Average Issue Price of RSUs and DSUs
#$
Balance, June 30, 2020376,29644.06 
Issued954,69810.82 
Vested and exercised(168,784)44.44 
Forfeited(121,666)18.77 
Balance, June 30, 20211,040,544 $16.46 
Issued761,029 $6.98 
Vested, released and issued(362,774)$21.01 
Expired(417)$113.16 
Forfeited(123,848)$10.35 
Balance, June 30, 20221,314,534 $10.26 
(1)As of June 30, 2022, there were 1,100,563 RSUs and 213,971 DSUs outstanding (June 30, 2021 - 983,161 RSUs and 57,383 DSUs).

During the year ended June 30, 2022, the Company recorded share-based compensation of $7.0 million (year ended June 30, 2021 - $7.0 million) for RSUs and DSUs granted and vested during the period. This expense is included in the share-based compensation line on the statement of comprehensive loss.

The weighted average fair value of RSUs and DSUs granted in the year ended June 30, 2022 was $6.98 per unit (year ended June 30, 2021 – $10.82 per unit).

The following table summarizes the RSUs and DSUs that are outstanding as at June 30, 2022:
Weighted Average Issue Price ($)Expiry DateOutstanding (#)Vested (#)
1.90 - 24.96
February 10, 2023 - May 17, 20251,299,175 365,495 
33.48 - 58.32
October 15, 2021 - March 13, 20232,457 — 
90.12 - 113.16
September 10, 202212,902 8,202 
1,314,534 373,697 

(c)     Performance Share Units (“PSUs”)

At the 2020 AGM, shareholders approved the adoption of the PSU Plan, which was designed to provide compensation that is conditional on the achievement of predetermined performance criteria. The number of units earned is determined at the end of the three year term based on Aurora’s three year Total Shareholder Return (“TSR”) relative to a peer group of companies and can vary from 0.0 to 2.0 times the number of PSUs granted. The Company is currently authorized to issue a maximum of 3,000,000 Common Shares under this plan.

A summary of the PSUs outstanding is as follows:

45


AURORA CANNABIS INC.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Years ended June 30, 2022 and 2021
(Amounts reflected in thousands of Canadian dollars, except share and per share amounts)
PSUsWeighted Average Issue Price of PSUs
#$
Balance, June 30, 2021387,36910.06
Issued441,2337.81
Vested, released and issued(12,723)8.22
Forfeited(121,508)9.31
Balance, June 30, 2022694,3718.80 

The following table summarizes the PSUs that are outstanding as at June 30, 2022:
Weighted Average Issue Price ($)Expiry DateOutstanding (#)Vested (#)
3.32 - 12.96
September 10, 2023 - May 17, 2025691,092 2,975 
13.35 - 23.96
December 8, 2023 - February 11, 20243,279 — 
694,371 2,975 

During the year ended June 30, 2022, the Company recorded share-based compensation of $1.9 million (year ended June 30, 2021 - $0.8 million) for PSUs granted during the period. This expense is included in the share-based compensation line on the statement of comprehensive loss.

PSUs granted during the year ended June 30, 2022 were fair valued based on the following weighted average assumptions:
Year ended June 30, 2022
Risk-free annual interest rate (1)
1.23 %
Dividend yield— %
Expected stock price volatility (2)
38.23 %
Expected stock price volatility of peer group (2)
28.74 %
Expected life of options (years) (3)
3.00
Forfeiture rate10.30 %
Equity correlation against peer group (4)
47.51 %
(1)The risk-free rate is based on Canada government bonds with a remaining term equal to the expected life of the PSUs.
(2)Volatility was estimated by using the 20-day VWAP historical volatility of Aurora and the peer group of companies.
(3)The expected life in years represents the period of time that the PSUs granted are expected to be outstanding.
(4)The equity correlation is estimated by using 1-year historical equity correlations for the Company and the peer group of companies.

The weighted average fair value of PSUs granted during the year ended June 30, 2022 was $9.90 per unit (year ended June 30, 2021 - $9.74 per unit).

Note 20    Loss Per Share

Accounting Policy

The Company calculates basic (loss) earnings per share by dividing net (loss) income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted (loss) earnings per share is determined by adjusting profit or loss attributable to common shareholders and the weighted average number of common shares outstanding, for the effects of all dilutive potential common shares, which comprise convertible debentures, RSU, DSU, warrants and share options issued.
46


AURORA CANNABIS INC.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Years ended June 30, 2022 and 2021
(Amounts reflected in thousands of Canadian dollars, except share and per share amounts)
The following is a reconciliation of basic and diluted loss per share:

Basic and diluted loss per share

Year ended Jun 30,
20222021
Net loss from continuing operations attributable to Aurora shareholders($1,717,624)($692,013)
Net loss from discontinued operations attributable to Aurora shareholders$— ($1,612)
Net loss attributable to Aurora shareholders($1,717,624)($693,625)
Weighted average number of Common Shares outstanding214,912,605 169,118,540 
Basic loss per share, continuing operations($7.99)($4.09)
Basic loss per share, discontinued operations$0.00 ($0.01)
Basic loss per share($7.99)($4.10)

Diluted loss per share is the same as basic loss per share as the issuance of shares on the exercise of convertible debentures, RSU, DSU, PSU, warrants and share options is anti-dilutive.

Note 21    Other Gains (Losses)
Year ended Jun 30,
Note20222021
$$
Share of net income (loss) from investment in associates8(293)(509)
Gain (loss) on deemed disposal of significant influence investment— (1,239)
Loss on extinguishment of derivative investment6(a)(9,096)— 
Unrealized gain (loss) on derivative investments7(b)(19,951)12,758 
Unrealized gain (loss) on derivative liability16, 18(c)90,263 (19,606)
Unrealized gain (loss) on changes in contingent consideration fair value28(5)(30)
Gain (loss) on debt modification— (396)
Gain (loss) on debt settlement— (2,195)
Gain (loss) on disposal of assets held for sale and property, plant and equipment373 11,119 
Government grant income510,757 32,489 
Provisions(3,372)(2,077)
Realized loss on repurchase of convertible debt16(19,353)— 
Other gains (losses)(2,235)6,133 
Total other gains (losses)47,088 36,447 

47


AURORA CANNABIS INC.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Years ended June 30, 2022 and 2021
(Amounts reflected in thousands of Canadian dollars, except share and per share amounts)
Note 22    Supplemental Cash Flow Information

The changes in non-cash working capital are as follows:
Year ended Jun 30,
20222021
$$
Accounts receivable18,764 7,371 
Biological assets(78,000)(49,249)
Inventory99,068 57,700 
Prepaid and other current assets2,675 2,277 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities3,634 (28,294)
Income taxes payable331 13 
Deferred revenue(319)214 
Provisions2,213 (556)
Other current liabilities1,584 10,921 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities49,950 397 

Additional supplementary cash flow information is as follows:
Year ended Jun 30,
20222021
$$
Property, plant and equipment in accounts payable
910 1,721 
Right-of-use asset additions1,340 2,445 
Capitalized borrowing costs
— 2,136 
Amortization of prepaids33,511 32,120 
Interest paid
27,725 34,157 
Interest received
379 2,198 
Included in restricted cash as of June 30, 2022 is $3.4 million (June 30, 2021 - $4.4 million) attributed to collateral held for letters of credit and corporate credit cards, $15.0 million (June 30, 2021 - $15.0 million) for self- insurance, $0.2 million (June 30, 2021 - $0.0 million) attributed to international subsidiaries, and $32.4 million (June 30, 2021 - $0.0 million) of funds reserved for the Segregated Cell (Note 2(h)).

48


AURORA CANNABIS INC.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Years ended June 30, 2022 and 2021
(Amounts reflected in thousands of Canadian dollars, except share and per share amounts)
Note 23    Income Taxes

Accounting Policy

Tax expense recognized in profit or loss comprises the sum of current and deferred taxes not recognized in other comprehensive (loss) income or equity.

Current tax assets and liabilities

Current tax assets and/or liabilities comprise those claims from, or obligations to, fiscal authorities relating to the current or prior reporting periods that are unpaid at the reporting date. Current tax is payable on taxable profit, which differs from profit or loss in the financial statements. Calculation of current tax is based on tax rates and tax laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the end of the reporting period. Current tax assets arise when the amount paid for taxes exceeds the amount due for the current and prior periods.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities

Deferred taxes are calculated using the liability method on temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are calculated, without discounting, at tax rates that are expected to apply to their respective periods of realization, provided they are enacted or substantively enacted at the end of the reporting period. Deferred tax liabilities are always provided for in full.

Deferred tax assets are recognized to the extent that it is probable that they will be able to be utilized against future taxable income. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset only when the Company has a right and intention to offset current tax assets and liabilities from the same taxation authority.

Changes in deferred tax assets or liabilities are recognized as a component of tax income or expense in profit or loss, except where they relate to items that are recognized in other comprehensive income or equity, in which case the related deferred tax is also recognized in other comprehensive income or equity, respectively.

Significant estimates are required in determining the Company’s provision for income taxes and uncertain tax positions. Some of these estimates are based on interpretations of existing tax laws or regulations. Various internal and external factors may have favorable or unfavorable effects on the Company’s future effective tax rate. These factors include, but are not limited to, changes in tax laws, regulations and/or rates, changing interpretations of existing tax laws or regulations, changes in estimates of prior years’ items, results of tax audits by tax authorities, future levels of research and development spending, changes in estimates related to repatriation of undistributed earnings of foreign subsidiaries, and changes in overall levels of pre-tax earnings. The realization of the Company’s deferred tax assets is primarily dependent on whether the Company is able to generate sufficient capital gains and taxable income prior to expiration of any loss carry forward balance. A valuation allowance is provided when it is more likely than not that a deferred tax asset will not be realized. The assessment of whether or not a valuation allowance is required often requires significant judgment with regard to management’s assessment of the long-range forecast of future taxable income and the evaluation of tax planning initiatives. Adjustments to the deferred tax valuation allowances are made to earnings in the period when such assessments are made.

The Company records tax benefits for all years subject to examination based upon management’s evaluation of the facts, circumstances and information available at the reporting date. There is inherent uncertainty in quantifying income tax positions. The Company has recorded tax benefits for those tax positions where it is more likely than not that a tax benefit will result upon ultimate settlement with a tax authority that has all relevant information. For those income tax positions where it is not more likely than not that a tax benefit will result, no tax benefit has been recognized in the consolidated financial statements.

The net tax provision differs from that expected by applying the combined federal and provincial tax rates of 27.0% (June 30, 2021 - 27.0%) to income (loss) before income tax for the following reasons:
49


AURORA CANNABIS INC.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Years ended June 30, 2022 and 2021
(Amounts reflected in thousands of Canadian dollars, except share and per share amounts)
 June 30, 2022June 30, 2021
$.$
Income (loss) before tax(1,720,120)(699,798)
Combined federal and provincial rate27.0 %27.0 %
Expected tax recovery(464,432)(188,945)
Change in estimates from prior year401 1,054 
Foreign exchange1,381 1,464 
Non-deductible expenses9,033 6,629 
Non-deductible (non-taxable) portion of capital items(19,518)2,678 
Non-deductible loss on conversion of debt— — 
Goodwill and other impairment items246,177 326 
Tax impact on divestitures— 6,295 
Difference in statutory tax rate24,346 14,755 
Effect of change in tax rates(385)55 
Changes in deferred tax benefits not recognized200,856 149,368 
Income tax recovery(2,141)(6,321)

Deferred taxes reflect the tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of asset and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and their tax values. Movements in deferred tax assets (liabilities) at June 30, 2022 and 2021 are comprised of the following:
Balance, June 30, 2021Deferred tax assets (liabilities) assumed from acquisitionRecovered through (charged to) earningsRecovered through
(charged to) other comprehensive income
Recovered through (charged to) equityBalance, June 30, 2022
$$$$$$
Deferred tax assets
Non-capital losses110,085 3,062 (85,288)(975)(2,193)24,691 
Capital Losses451 — (451)— — — 
Finance costs813 — (803)— — 10 
Investment tax credit1,471 — (189)— — 1,282 
Derivatives734 — (708)— — 26 
Leases14,937 — (6,219)— — 8,718 
Others5,455 — 83 — — 5,538 
Total deferred tax assets133,946 3,062 (93,575)(975)(2,193)40,265 
Deferred tax liabilities
Convertible debenture(29,627)— 17,731 — (11,896)
Investment in associates1,409 (1)(1,416)— — (8)
Derivatives(393)— 393 — — — 
Intangible assets(78,900)(4,478)71,880 578 — (10,920)
Property, plant and equipment(15,239)(558)10,398 430 — (4,969)
Inventory(8,296)(857)(2,466)(29)— (11,648)
Biological assets(2,900)(30)(752)(4)— (3,686)
Total deferred tax liabilities(133,946)(5,924)95,768 975 — (43,127)
Net deferred tax liabilities— (2,862)2,193 — (2,193)(2,862)
50


AURORA CANNABIS INC.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Years ended June 30, 2022 and 2021
(Amounts reflected in thousands of Canadian dollars, except share and per share amounts)
Balance, June 30, 2020Recovered through (charged to) earningsRecovered through
(charged to) other comprehensive income
Recovered through (charged to) equityBalance, Jun 30, 2021
$$$$$
Deferred tax assets
Non-capital losses125,008 (5,817)(415)(8,691)110,085 
Capital losses501 (50)— — 451 
Finance costs9,689 (14,985)— 6,109 813 
Investment tax credit569 902 — — 1,471 
Derivatives420 314 — — 734 
Leases13,075 1,892 (30)— 14,937 
Others— 5,455 — — 5,455 
Total deferred tax assets149,262 (12,289)(445)(2,582)133,946 
Deferred tax liabilities
Convertible debenture(33,787)4,160 — — (29,627)
Investment in associates— 1,409 — — 1,409 
Derivatives— (393)— — (393)
Intangible assets(90,952)11,830 222 — (78,900)
Property, plant and equipment(7,118)(8,355)234 — (15,239)
Inventory(18,306)10,042 (32)— (8,296)
Biological assets(2,496)(411)— (2,900)
Others(549)549 — — — 
Total deferred tax liabilities(153,208)18,831 431 — (133,946)
Net deferred tax liabilities(3,946)6,542 (14)(2,582)— 

Deferred tax assets (liabilities) as presented in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position are as follows:

June 30, 2022June 30, 2021
$$
Deferred tax assets— — 
Deferred tax liabilities(2,862)— 
Net deferred tax assets (liabilities)(2,862)— 


Deferred tax assets have not been recognized with respect to the following deductible temporary differences:
20222021
$$
Non-capital losses carried forward1,159,836 570,195 
Investment in associates47,983 — 
Capital losses135,259 132,456 
Property, plant, and equipment584,013 359,455 
Intangible assets37,953 11,701 
Goodwill32,755 33,764 
Marketable Securities23,744 28,323 
Investment tax credits5,021 5,028 
Derivatives12,722 — 
Capital lease obligations1,553 2,462 
Other37,365 55,537 
2,078,204 1,198,921 

The Company has income tax loss carryforwards of approximately $1,110.6 million (June 30, 2021 - $881.5. million) which are predominately from Canada and if unused, will expire between 2022 to 2042.

51


AURORA CANNABIS INC.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Years ended June 30, 2022 and 2021
(Amounts reflected in thousands of Canadian dollars, except share and per share amounts)
Note 24    Related Party Transactions

Accounting Policy

The Company considers a person or entity as a related party if they are a member of key management personnel including their close relatives, an associate or joint venture, those having significant influence over the Company, as well as entities that are under common control or controlled by related parties.

The Company’s key management personnel have the authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the activities of the Company and consists of the Company’s executive management team and management directors. Compensation expense for key management personnel was as follows:
Year ended Jun 30,
20222021
$$
Short-term employment benefits (1)
7,109 5,080 
Termination benefit308 2,583 
Directors’ fees (2)
335 458 
Share-based compensation (3)
11,026 13,388 
Total management compensation (4)
18,778 21,509 
(1)Includes meeting fees and committee chair fees.
(2)Share-based compensation represent the fair value of options granted and vested to key management personnel and directors of the Company under the Company’s share-based compensation plans (Note 19).
(3)As of June 30, 2022, $1.6 million is payable or accrued for key management compensation (June 30, 2021 - $0.8 million).


The following is a summary of the significant transactions with related parties:
Years ended June 30,
20222021
$$
Production costs (1)
4,310 5,100 
(1)Production costs incurred with (i) Capcium and its subsidiary Gelcan, a company where Aurora holds significant influence; and (ii) Sterigenics Radiation Technologies (“Sterigenics”, formerly Iotron Industries Canada Inc.), an associate of the Company’s joint venture company. Aurora does not have the authority or ability to exert power over either Capcium or Sterigenics’ financial and/or operating decisions (i.e. control).


During the year ended June 30, 2021, the Company sold AHE to the subsidiary’s President and former owner (Note 12(b)).

The following amounts were receivable from (payable to) related parties:
June 30, 2022June 30, 2021
$$
Equipment loan receivable from investments in associates (1)
— 10,096 
Debenture and interest receivable from investment in associate (2)
— 17,170 
Production costs with investments in associates (3)(4)
439 — 
439 27,266 

(1)Relates to the purchase of production equipment on behalf of the Company’s joint venture, Auralux Enterprises Ltd. (“Auralux”). The loan was fully impaired during the year ended June 30, 2022.
(2)Represents the $6.0 million secured convertible debenture in Choom Holdings Inc. (“Choom”) plus interest receivable bearing interest at 7.0% per annum and maturing on December 23, 2024. Balance at June 30, 2021 represents the $20.0 million unsecured convertible debenture in Choom plus interest receivable, bearing interest at 6.5% per annum and was to mature on November 2, 2022. Refer to Note 6(a) of the Financial Statements for further details. As of June 30, 2022, the 2021 Debenture had a fair value of $0.0 million resulting in an unrealized loss of $6.0 million.
(3)Production costs incurred with (i) Gelcan; and (ii) Sterigenics which provides cannabis processing services to the Company and is party to a common joint venture in Auralux. Pursuant to a manufacturing agreement with Gelcan, the Company is contractually committed to purchase a minimum number of softgels during each calendar year from 2020 and thereafter. If the Company fails to meet the required purchase minimum, then it is required to pay a penalty fee equal to the difference between the actual purchased quantity and the required purchase minimum multiplied by the cost of the softgels. The Company is committed to purchase 42.7 million capsules in calendar 2022, and 20.0 million capsules per calendar year until March 31, 2025.
(4)Amounts are due upon the issuance or receipt of invoices, are unsecured and non-interest bearing.

These transactions are in the normal course of operations and are measured at the exchange value, being the amounts agreed to by the parties.
52


AURORA CANNABIS INC.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Years ended June 30, 2022 and 2021
(Amounts reflected in thousands of Canadian dollars, except share and per share amounts)
Note 25    Commitments and Contingencies

(a)Claims and Litigation

From time to time, the Company and/or its subsidiaries may become defendants in legal actions and the Company intends to take appropriate action with respect to any such legal actions, including by defending itself against such legal claims as necessary. Other than the claims described below, as of the date of this report, Aurora is not aware of any other material or significant claims against the Company.

On November 21, 2019, a purported class action proceeding was commenced in the United States District Court for the District of New Jersey against the Company and certain of its current and former directors and officers on behalf of persons or entities who purchased, or otherwise acquired, publicly traded Aurora securities between October 23, 2018 and February 6, 2020. An amended complaint was filed on September 21, 2020 which alleges, inter alia, that the Company and certain of its current and former officers and directors violated the federal securities laws by making false or misleading statements, materially overstated the demand and potential market for the Company’s consumer cannabis products; that the Company’s ability to sell products had been materially impaired by extraordinary market oversupply, that the Company’s spending growth and capital commitments were slated to exceed our revenue growth; that the Company had violated German law mandating that companies receive special permission to distribute medical products exposed to regulated irradiation techniques, and that the foregoing, among others, had negatively impacted the Company’s business, operations, and prospects and impaired the Company’s ability to achieve profitability. A motion to dismiss was filed on November 20, 2020 and granted by the court on July 7, 2021, however, the plaintiffs were given an opportunity to file a second amended complaint no later than September 7, 2021. Pursuant to the July 7, 2021 order, the plaintiffs filed a second amended complaint on September 7, 2021 which included new allegations pertaining to certain alleged financial misrepresentation and improper revenue recognition by the Company. The Company subsequently filed a motion to dismiss on December 6, 2021 and, and a reply to plaintiffs’ opposition on March 25, 2022. The Company is currently awaiting a decision on the motion to dismiss. While this matter is ongoing, the Company disputes the allegations and intends to continue to vigorously defend against the claims. Estimating an amount or range of possible losses resulting from litigation proceedings is inherently difficult, particularly where the matters involve indeterminate claims for monetary damages and are in the stages of the proceedings where key factual and legal issues have not been resolved. For these reasons, the Company is currently unable to predict the ultimate timing or outcome of or reasonably estimate the possible losses or a range of possible losses resulting from the matters described above. No provision has been recognized as at June 30, 2022 (June 30, 2021 - nil).

The Company and its subsidiary, ACE, have been named in a purported class action proceeding which commenced on June 16, 2020 in the Province of Alberta in relation to the alleged mislabeling of cannabis products with inaccurate THC/CBD content. The class action involves a number of other parties including Aleafia Health Inc., Hexo Corp, Tilray Canada Ltd., among others, and alleges that upon laboratory testing, certain cannabis products were found to have lower THC potency than the labeled amount, suggesting, among other things, that plastic containers may be leeching cannabinoids. While this matter is ongoing, the Company disputes the allegations and intends to vigorously defend against the claims. Estimating an amount or range of possible losses resulting from litigation proceedings is inherently difficult, particularly where the matters involve indeterminate claims for monetary damages and are in the stages of the proceedings where key factual and legal issues have not been resolved. For these reasons, the Company is currently unable to predict the ultimate timing or outcome of or reasonably estimate the possible losses or a range of possible losses resulting from the matter described above. No provision has been recognized as at June 30, 2022 (June 30, 2021 - nil).

A claim was commenced by a party to a former term sheet on June 15, 2020 with the Queen's Bench of Alberta against Aurora and a former officer alleging a claim of breach of obligations under said term sheet, with the plaintiff seeking $18.0 million in damages. While this matter is ongoing, the Company believes the action to be without merit and intends to defend the claim. No provision has been recognized as of June 30, 2022 (June 30, 2021 - nil).

On August 10, 2020, a purported class action lawsuit was filed with the Queen's Bench of Alberta against Aurora and certain executive officers in the Province of Alberta on behalf of persons or entities who purchased, or otherwise acquired, publicly traded Aurora securities and suffered losses as a result of Aurora releasing statements containing misrepresentations during the period of September 11, 2019 and December 21, 2019. The Company disputes the allegations and intends to vigorously defend against the claims. Estimating an amount or range of possible losses resulting from litigation proceedings is inherently difficult, particularly where the matters involve indeterminate claims for monetary damages and are in the stages of the proceedings where key factual and legal issues have not been resolved. For these reasons, the Company is currently unable to predict the ultimate timing or outcome of or reasonably estimate the possible losses or a range of possible losses resulting from the matter described above. No provision has been recognized as at June 30, 2022 (June 30, 2021 - nil).

On October 2, 2020, a purported class action lawsuit was commenced in the United States District Court for the District of New Jersey against the Company and certain current and former executive officers on behalf of persons or entities who purchased or otherwise acquired Aurora securities between February 13, 2020 and September 4, 2020. The complaint alleges, inter alia, that the Company and certain current and former executive officers violated the federal securities laws by making false and/or misleading statements and/or failing to disclose that the Company had significantly overpaid for previous acquisitions and experienced degradation in certain assets, including its production facilities and inventory; the Company’s business transformation plan and cost reset failed to mitigate the foregoing issues; it was foreseeable that the Company would record significant goodwill and asset impairment charges; and as a result, the Company’s public statements were materially false and misleading. The Company disputes the allegations. On November 2, 2021, the plaintiffs voluntarily dismissed this action without prejudice as to all claims. This matter is now concluded. No provision has been recognized as at June 30, 2022 (June 30, 2021 - nil).

On January 4, 2021, a civil claim was filed with the Queen’s Bench of Alberta against Aurora and Hempco by a former landlord regarding unpaid rent in the amount of $8.9 million, representing approximately $0.4 million for rent in arrears and costs, plus $8.5 million for loss of rent and remainder of the term. The Company filed a statement of defense on March 24, 2021. While this matter is ongoing, the Company intends to continue to defend against the claims. No provision has been recognized as of June 30, 2022 (June 30, 2021 - nil).

The Company is subject to litigation and similar claims in the ordinary course of our business, including claims related to employment, human resources, product liability and commercial disputes. The Company has received notice of, or are aware of, certain possible claims against us where the magnitude of such claims is negligible, or it is not currently possible for us to predict the outcome of such claims, possible claims or lawsuits due to various factors including: the preliminary nature of some claims; an incomplete factual record; and the unpredictable nature of
53


AURORA CANNABIS INC.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Years ended June 30, 2022 and 2021
(Amounts reflected in thousands of Canadian dollars, except share and per share amounts)
opposing parties and their demands. Management is of the opinion, based upon legal assessments and information presently available, that it is unlikely that any of these claims would result in liability to the Company, to the extent not provided for through insurance or otherwise, would have a material effect on the consolidated financial statements, other than the claims described above.

(b)Commitments

(i)Pursuant to a manufacturing agreement, the Company is contractually committed to purchase a minimum number of softgels each calendar year. If the Company fails to meet the required purchase minimum, then it is required to pay a penalty fee equal to the difference between the actual purchased quantity and the required purchase minimum multiplied by cost of the softgels. The Company expects to meet the purchase minimum for calendar 2022.

(ii)The Company has various lease commitments related to various office space, production equipment, vehicles, facilities and warehouses expiring up to June 2033. The Company has certain leases with optional renewal terms that the Company may exercise at its option.

In addition to lease liability commitments disclosed in Note 29(b), the Company has the following future capital commitments and purchase commitments payments, which are due in the next five years and thereafter:
$
Next 12 months4,304 
Over 1 year to 2 years5,287 
Over 2 years to 3 years1,549 
11,140 

Note 26    Revenue
Accounting Policy

The Company generates revenue primarily from the sale of cannabis, cannabis related products and provision of services. The Company uses the following five-step contract-based analysis of transactions to determine if, when and how much revenue can be recognized:

1. Identify the contract with a customer;
2. Identify the performance obligation(s) in the contract;
3. Determine the transaction price;
4. Allocate the transaction price to the performance obligation(s) in the contract; and
5. Recognize revenue when or as the Company satisfies the performance obligation(s).

Revenue from the sale of cannabis is generally recognized when control over the goods has been transferred to the customer. Payment for medical sales is typically due prior to shipment. Payment for wholesale transactions is due within a specified time period as permitted by the underlying agreement and the Company’s credit policy upon the transfer of goods to the customer. The Company generally satisfies its performance obligation and transfers control to the customer upon delivery and acceptance by the customer. Revenue is recorded at the estimated amount of consideration to which the Company expects to be entitled.

For bill-and-hold arrangements, revenue is recognized before delivery but only upon transfer of control of the good to the customer. Control is transferred to the customer when the substance of the bill-and-hold arrangement is substantive, the Company cannot sell the goods to another customer, the goods can be identified separately and are ready for physical transfer to the customer.

Service revenues, including patient referral services, are recognized over a period of time as performance obligations are completed. Payment of the transaction price for patient counselling is typically due prior to the services being rendered and therefore, the transaction price is recognized as a contract liability, or deferred revenue, when payment is received. Contract liabilities are subsequently recognized into revenue as or when the Company fulfills its performance obligation.

Effective October 17, 2018, Canada Revenue Agency (“CRA”) began levying an excise tax on the sale of medical and consumer cannabis products. The Company becomes liable for these excise duties when cannabis products are delivered to the customer. The excise taxes payable is the higher of (i) a flat-rate duty which is imposed when a cannabis product is packaged, and (ii) an advalorem duty that is imposed when a cannabis product is delivered to the customer. Effective May 1, 2019, excise tax calculated on edible cannabis products, cannabis extracts and cannabis topicals will prospectively be calculated as a flat rate based on the quantity of total tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) contained in the final product. There were no changes in the legislation in calculating excise taxes for fresh cannabis, dried cannabis, seeds and plants. Where the excise tax has been billed to customers, the Company has reflected the excise tax as part of revenue in accordance with IFRS 15. Net revenue from sale of goods, as presented on the consolidated statements of comprehensive (loss) income, represents revenue from the sale of goods less applicable excise taxes. Given that the excise tax payable/paid to CRA cannot be reclaimed and is not always billed to customers, the Company recognizes that the excise tax is an operating cost that affects gross margin to the extent that it is not recovered from its customers.

For certain sale of goods in which the Company earns a manufacturing fee, the Company records net revenue as an agent on the basis that the Company does not control pricing or bear inventory or credit risk.

54


AURORA CANNABIS INC.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Years ended June 30, 2022 and 2021
(Amounts reflected in thousands of Canadian dollars, except share and per share amounts)
The Company generates revenue from the transfer of goods and services over time and at a point-in-time from the revenue streams below. Net revenue from sale of goods is reflected net of actual returns and estimated variable consideration for future returns and price adjustments of $4.3 million for the year ended June 30, 2022 (year ended June 30, 2021 - $7.4 million). The estimated variable consideration is based on historical experience and management’s expectation of future returns and price adjustments. As of June 30, 2022, the net return liability for the estimated variable revenue consideration was $2.3 million (June 30, 2021 - $1.5 million) and is included in deferred revenue on the consolidated statements of financial position.
Year ended June 30, 2022Point-in-timeOver-timeTotal
$$$
Cannabis
Revenue from sale of goods251,607 — 251,607 
Revenue from provision of services— 1,696 1,696 
Excise taxes(31,964)— (31,964)
Net Revenue219,643 1,696 221,339 

Year ended June 30, 2021Point-in-timeOver-timeTotal
$$$
Cannabis
Revenue from sale of goods288,592 — 288,592 
Revenue from provision of services— 1,877 1,877 
Excise taxes(45,217)— (45,217)
Net Revenue243,375 1,877 245,252 

Note 27    Segmented Information

Accounting Policy

Operating segments are components of the Company that engage in business activities which generate revenues and incur expenses (including intercompany revenues and expenses related to transactions conducted with other components of the Company). The operations of an operating segment are distinct and the operating results are regularly reviewed by the chief operating decision maker (“CODM”) for the purposes of resource allocation decisions and assessing its performance. Reportable segments are Operating segments whose revenues or profit/loss or total assets exceed ten percent or more of those of the combined entity.

Key measures used by the CODM to assess performance and make resource allocation decisions include revenues, gross profit and net (loss) income. The Company’s operating results are divided into two reportable segments plus corporate. The two reportable segments are (i) Canadian Cannabis; and (ii) International Cannabis.
55


AURORA CANNABIS INC.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Years ended June 30, 2022 and 2021
(Amounts reflected in thousands of Canadian dollars, except share and per share amounts)
During the year ended June 30, 2021, the Company had two reportable operating segments: (i) Cannabis and (ii) Horizontally Integrated Businesses. The goodwill associated with all acquisitions were allocated to the Cannabis operating segment. During the year ended June 30, 2022, the Company changed its internal management reporting and accordingly, identified the following two reportable operating segments: (i) Canadian Cannabis; and (ii) International Cannabis. The reorganization of the Company’s reporting structure changed the composition of its reportable segments and required that goodwill be reassigned to the operating segments using a relative fair value allocation approach. Assets and liabilities were also reassigned to the reporting segments based on the assets that would be employed in, or the liabilities related to, the operations of each reporting segment, and the assets or liabilities that would be considered in determining the fair value of each reporting segment. Immediately after the reorganization, the Company’s reporting segments with goodwill included: (i) Canadian Cannabis; and (ii) International Cannabis. There were no indicators of impairment prior to the change in operating segments. Prior period disclosures have been restated based on the new operating segments.

Operating SegmentsCanadian CannabisInternational Cannabis
Corporate (1)

Total
$$$$
Year ended June 30, 2022
Net revenue159,416 61,879 44 221,339 
Gross profit (loss) before fair value adjustments(21,270)29,874 22 8,626 
Selling, general, and administrative expense136,332 21,678 17,227 175,237 
 Income (loss) from operations before taxes and discontinued operations(1,530,374)(43,605)(146,141)(1,720,120)
Year ended June 30, 2021
Net revenue210,032 33,994 1,226 245,252 
Gross profit (loss) before fair value adjustments(27,499)14,837 633 (12,029)
Selling, general and administrative expense142,775 19,215 12,645 174,635 
Income (loss) from operations before taxes and discontinued operations(448,522)(38,472)(212,804)(699,798)
(1)Net (loss) income under the Corporate allocation includes fair value gains and losses from investments in marketable securities, derivatives and investment in associates. Corporate and administrative expenditures such as regulatory fees, share based compensation and financing expenditures relating to debt issuances are also included under Corporate.
(2)Net (loss) income under the Corporate allocation includes fair value gains and losses from investments in marketable securities, derivatives and investment in associates. Corporate and administrative expenditures such as regulatory fees, share based compensation and financing expenditures relating to debt issuances are also included under Corporate.


Geographical SegmentsCanadaEUOtherTotal
$$$$
Non-current assets other than financial instruments
June 30, 2022247,633 41,080 19,789 308,502 
June 30, 20211,774,154 49,164 41,787 1,865,105 
Year ended June 30, 2022
Net revenue159,460 61,520 359 221,339 
Gross profit (loss) before fair value adjustments(21,248)32,266 (2,392)8,626 
Year ended June 30, 2021
Net revenue209,466 32,629 3,157 245,252 
Gross profit (loss) before fair value adjustments(28,521)14,692 1,800 (12,029)

Included in net revenue arising from the Canadian Cannabis operating segment for the year ended June 30, 2022 are net revenues of approximately $22.9 million from Customer A (year ended June 30, 2021 - Customer A: $27.7 million, Customer B: $24.3 million, Customer D: $40.4 million), each contributing 10% or more to the Company’s net revenue. All of these customers are government bodies for sales of cannabis in the consumer market.

There were no single customers that contributed 10% or more to the Company’s net revenue arising from the International Cannabis operating segment for the year ended June 30, 2022 (year ended June 30, 2021 - nil).
No other single customers contributed 10% or more to the Company’s net revenue during the year ended June 30, 2022 and 2021.

56


AURORA CANNABIS INC.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Years ended June 30, 2022 and 2021
(Amounts reflected in thousands of Canadian dollars, except share and per share amounts)
Note 28    Fair Value of Financial Instruments

Accounting Policy

Fair Value Hierarchy

Financial instruments recorded at fair value are classified using a hierarchy that categorizes into three levels the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value. The three levels of hierarchy are:

Level 1 - Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;
Level 2 - Inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly; and
Level 3 - Inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data.

The individual fair values attributed to the different components of a financing transaction, notably marketable securities, derivative financial instruments, convertible debentures and loans, are determined using valuation techniques. The Company uses judgment to select the methods used to make certain assumptions and derive estimates. Significant judgment is also used when attributing fair values to each component of a transaction upon initial recognition, measuring fair values for certain instruments on a recurring basis and disclosing the fair values of financial instruments subsequently carried at amortized cost. These valuation estimates could be significantly different because of the use of judgment and the inherent uncertainty in estimating the fair value of instruments that are not quoted or observable in an active market.

Financial instruments are measured either at fair value or at amortized cost. The table below lists the valuation methods used to determine fair value of each financial instrument.
Fair Value Method
Financial Instruments Measured at Fair Value
Marketable securities
Closing market price of common shares as of the measurement date (Level 1)
Derivatives
Closing market price (Level 1) or Black-Scholes, Binomial, Monte-Carlo & FINCAD valuation model (Level 2 or 3)
Contingent consideration payable
Discounted cash flow model (Level 3)
Derivative liabilityClosing market price of warrants (Level 1) or Kynex valuation model (Level 2)
Financial Instruments Measured at Amortized Cost
Cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, accounts receivable, loans receivable
Carrying amount (approximates fair value due to short-term nature)
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities, other current and long-term liabilities
Carrying amount (approximates fair value due to short-term nature)
Lease receivable, convertible debentures, loans and borrowings, and lease liabilities.
Carrying value discounted at the effective interest rate which approximates fair value





57


AURORA CANNABIS INC.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Years ended June 30, 2022 and 2021
(Amounts reflected in thousands of Canadian dollars, except share and per share amounts)
The carrying values of the financial instruments at June 30, 2022 are summarized in the following table:
Amortized costFVTPLDesignated
FVTOCI
Total
$$$$
Financial Assets
Cash and cash equivalents
437,807 — — 437,807 
Restricted cash
50,972 — — 50,972 
Accounts receivable, excluding sales taxes and lease receivable41,975 — — 41,975 
Marketable securities
— — 1,331 1,331 
Derivatives
— 26,283 — 26,283 
Loans receivable16 — — 16 
Lease receivable6,317 — — 6,317 
Financial Liabilities
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
69,874 — — 69,874 
Convertible debentures226,504 — — 226,504 
Contingent consideration payable
— 14,500 — 14,500 
 Other current liabilities12,435 — — 12,435 
 Lease liabilities42,987 — — 42,987 
 Derivative liability— 37,297 — 37,297 
 Other long-term liabilities128 — — 128 
.

The following is a summary of financial instruments measured at fair value segregated based on the various levels of inputs:
NoteLevel 1Level 2Level 3Total
$$$$
As at June 30, 2022
Marketable securities7(a)1,331 — — 1,331 
Derivative assets7(b)— 9,860 16,423 26,283 
Contingent consideration payable— — 14,500 14,500 
Derivative liability16, 18(c)37,297 — — 37,297 
As at June 30, 2021
Marketable securities7(a)3,751 — — 3,751 
Derivative assets7(b)— 42,477 16,905 59,382 
Contingent consideration payable— — 374 374 
Derivative liability16, 18(c)88,860 3,079 — 91,939 

There have been no transfers between fair value categories during the period.

58


AURORA CANNABIS INC.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Years ended June 30, 2022 and 2021
(Amounts reflected in thousands of Canadian dollars, except share and per share amounts)
The following is a continuity schedule of contingent consideration payable:
ThriveWhistler
Reliva)
Immaterial transactionsTotal
$$$$$
Balance, June 30, 2020— 18,766 138 150 19,054 
Additions
— — — 100 100 
Unrealized gain (loss) from changes in fair value— 44 (14)— 30 
Payments
— (18,810)— — (18,810)
Balance, June 30, 2021— — 124 250 374 
Additions
14,371 — — — 14,371 
Unrealized gain (loss) from changes in fair value— — — 
Payments
— — — (250)(250)
Balance, June 30, 202214,371 — 129 — 14,500 

The Company’s contingent consideration payable is measured at fair value based on unobservable inputs and is considered a Level 3 financial instrument. The determination of the fair value of these liabilities is primarily driven by the Company’s expectations of the respective subsidiaries achieving certain milestones. The expected milestones were assigned probabilities and the expected related cash flows were discounted to derive the fair value of the contingent consideration. If the probabilities of achieving the milestones decreased by 10%, the estimated fair value of the contingent consideration would decrease by $1.4 million (June 30, 2021 - nominal amount). If the discount rates increased or decreased by 5%, the estimated fair value of contingent consideration would increase or decrease by $1.3 million (June 30, 2021 - nominal amount).
.
Note 29    Financial Instruments Risk

The Company is exposed to a variety of financial instrument related risks. The Board mitigates these risks by assessing, monitoring and approving the Company’s risk management processes.

(a)Credit risk

Credit risk is the risk of a potential loss to the Company if a customer or third party to a financial instrument fails to meet its contractual obligations. The Company is moderately exposed to credit risk from its cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable and loans receivable. The risk exposure is limited to their carrying amounts reflected on the statement of financial position. The risk for cash and cash equivalents is mitigated by holding these instruments with highly rated Canadian financial institutions. Certain restricted funds in the amount of $32.4 million are retained by an insurer under the Segregated Accounts Companies Act governed by the Bermuda Monetary Authority. As the Company does not invest in asset-backed deposits or investments, it does not expect any credit losses. The Company periodically assesses the quality of its investments and is satisfied with the credit rating of the financial institutions and the investment grade of its Guaranteed Investment Certificates (“GICs”). The Company mitigates the credit risk associated with the loans receivable by managing and monitoring the underlying business relationship.

The Company provides credit to certain customers in the normal course of business and has established credit evaluation and monitoring processes to mitigate credit risk. Credit risk is generally limited for receivables from government bodies, which generally have low default risk. Credit risk for non-government wholesale customers is assessed on a case-by-case basis and a provision is recorded where required. As of June 30, 2022, $22.5 million of accounts receivable, net of allowances, are from non-government wholesale customers (June 30, 2021 - $7.0 million). As of June 30, 2022, the Company recognized a $4.1 million provision for expected credit losses (June 30, 2021 - $5.4 million).

The Company’s aging of trade receivables was as follows:
June 30, 2022June 30, 2021
$$
0 – 60 days27,56336,195
61+ days4,9025,835
32,46542,030

59


AURORA CANNABIS INC.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Years ended June 30, 2022 and 2021
(Amounts reflected in thousands of Canadian dollars, except share and per share amounts)
The Company’s contractual cash flows from lease receivables is as follows:

NoteJune 30, 2022
$
Next 12 months2,073 
Over 1 year to 2 years2,311 
Over 2 years to 3 years1,180 
Over 3 years to 4 years497 
Over 4 years to 5 years432 
Thereafter182 
Total undiscounted lease payments receivable6,675 
Unearned finance income(358)
Total lease receivable6,317 
Current4(1,883)
Long-term4,434 

(b)     Liquidity risk

The composition of the Company’s accounts payable and accrued liabilities was as follows:
June 30, 2022June 30, 2021
$$
Trade payables13,85813,277
Accrued liabilities34,81029,883
Payroll liabilities18,8519,247
Excise tax payable9604,672
Other payables1,395865
69,874 57,944 

In addition to the commitments outlined in Note 25, the Company has the following undiscounted contractual obligations as at June 30, 2022, which are expected to be payable in the following respective periods:
Total≤1 yearOver 1 year - 3 yearsOver 3 years - 5 years> 5 years
$$$$$
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities69,874 69,874 — — — 
Convertible notes and interest (1)(2)
298,768 14,804 283,964 — — 
Lease liabilities (2)
70,870 9,455 24,720 19,648 17,047 
Contingent consideration payable (3)
14,500 14,500 — — — 
454,012 108,633 308,684 19,648 17,047 
(1)Assumes the principal balance of the debentures outstanding at June 30, 2022 remains unconverted and includes the estimated interest payable until the maturity date.
(2)Includes interest payable until maturity date.
(3)Payable in cash, shares, or a combination of both at Aurora’s sole discretion.

Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company will not be able to meet its financial obligations associated with its financial liabilities when they are due. The Company manages liquidity risk through the management of its capital structure and resources to ensure that it has sufficient liquidity to settle obligations and liabilities when they are due. Our ability to fund our operating requirements depends on future operating performance and cash flows, which are subject to economic, financial, competitive, business and regulatory conditions, and other factors, some of which are beyond our control, such as the potential impact of COVID-19. Our primary short-term liquidity needs are to fund our net operating losses, capital expenditures to maintain existing facilities, and lease payments. Our medium-term liquidity needs primarily relate to debt repayments and lease payments. Our long-term liquidity needs primarily relate to potential strategic plans.

As of June 30, 2022, the Company has access to the following capital resources available to fund operations and obligations:

437.8 million cash and cash equivalents; and
US$713.7 million securities registered for sale under the 2021 Shelf Prospectus filed on March 30, 2021 (the “2021 Shelf Prospectus”) for future financings or issuances of securities, including US$186.2 million remaining securities for sale under the 2021 at-the-market (ATM) program (the “ATM Program”). Volatility in the cannabis industry, stock market and the Company’s share price may impact the amount and our ability to raise financing under the 2021 Shelf Prospectus.

60


AURORA CANNABIS INC.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Years ended June 30, 2022 and 2021
(Amounts reflected in thousands of Canadian dollars, except share and per share amounts)
From time-to-time, management may also consider the sale of its marketable securities and shares held in publicly traded investments in associates to support near term cash and liquidity needs.

Based on all of the aforementioned factors, the Company believes that its reduction of operating costs, current liquidity position, and access to the 2021 Shelf Prospectus are adequate to fund operating activities and cash commitments for investing, financing and strategic activities for the foreseeable future.

Market risk

Market risk is the risk that changes in the market related factors, such as foreign exchange rates and interest rates, will affect the Company’s (loss) income or the fair value of its financial instruments. The objective of market risk management is to manage and control market risk exposures within acceptable parameters.

(i)     Currency risk

The operating results and financial position of the Company are reported in Canadian dollars. As the Company operates internationally, certain of the Company’s financial instruments and transactions are denominated in currencies other than the Canadian dollar. The results of the Company’s operations are, therefore, subject to currency transaction and translation risks. 

The Company’s main risk is associated with fluctuations in Euros, Danish Krone, and U.S. dollars. The Company holds cash in Canadian dollars, U.S. dollars, Danish Krone and Euros; investments denominated in U.S. dollars; US$208.9 million of U.S. dollar denominated Senior Notes; and US$28.9 million of warrant derivative liabilities exercisable in U.S. dollars. Assets and liabilities are translated based on the Company’s foreign currency translation policy.
    
The Company has determined that as at June 30, 2022, the effect of a 10% increase or decrease in Euros, Danish Krone, and U.S. dollars against the Canadian dollar on financial assets and liabilities would result in an increase or decrease of approximately $24.5 million (June 30, 2021 – $40.0 million) to net loss and $9.3 million (June 30, 2021 – $4.7 million) to comprehensive loss for the year ended June 30, 2022.

At June 30, 2022, the Company has not entered into any hedging agreements to mitigate currency risks, with respect to foreign exchange rates.

(ii)    Interest rate risk

Interest rate risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of financial instruments will fluctuate due to changes in market interest rates. Cash and cash equivalents bear interest at market rates. During the year ended June 30, 2022, the Company’s financial liabilities consisted of long-term fixed rate debt and as a result are not impacted by changes in market interest rates.

(iii)     Price risk

Price risk is the risk of variability in fair value due to movements in equity or market prices. The Company’s warrant derivative liabilities, marketable securities and investments are susceptible to price risk arising from uncertainties about their future outlook, future values and the impact of market conditions. The fair value of warrant derivative liabilities, marketable securities and derivative investments held in publicly traded entities are based on quoted market prices which the warrants or investment shares can be exchanged for. The fair value of marketable securities and derivatives held in privately-held entities are based on various valuation techniques, as detailed in Note 28, and is dependent on the type and terms of the security.

If the fair value of these financial assets and liabilities were to increase or decrease by 10% as of June 30, 2022, the Company would incur an associated increase or decrease in net and comprehensive loss of approximately $47.9 million (June 30, 2021 – $15.2 million). Refer to Note 7 of the Financial Statements for details on the fair value of marketable securities and derivatives investments, and Note 18(c) for details on the warrant derivative liabilities.

Note 30    Capital Management

As at June 30, 2022, the capital structure of the Company consists of $0.9 billion (June 30, 2021 - $2.4 billion) in shareholders’ equity and debt.

The Company’s objectives when managing capital are to ensure that there are adequate capital resources to safeguard the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern and maintain adequate levels of funding to support ongoing operations and future growth such that the Company can continue to deliver returns to shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders.

From time to time, the Company may adjust its capital structure in light of changes in economic conditions and the risk characteristics of the Company’s underlying assets. In addition, the Company plans to use existing funds, as well as funds from the future sale of products to fund operations and expansion activities.


61


AURORA CANNABIS INC.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Years ended June 30, 2022 and 2021
(Amounts reflected in thousands of Canadian dollars, except share and per share amounts)
Note 31    Subsequent Events

On August 25, 2022, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company acquired a 50.1% controlling interest in Bevo Agtech (“Bevo”) the sole parent of Bevo Farms Ltd., one of the largest suppliers of propagated vegetables and ornamental plants in North America. The transaction included cash consideration paid of $45 million, and up to $12 million payable over three years in Common Shares or cash (at the election of Aurora), if applicable, based on Bevo successfully achieving certain financial milestones at its Site One facility in Langley, British Columbia. Concurrent with closing of the transaction, Bevo entered into an agreement to acquire the Company's Aurora Sky facility in Edmonton, Alberta through the acquisition of one of Aurora's wholly-owned subsidiaries (the “Aurora Sky Transaction”). Up to $25 million could be payable over time by Bevo to Aurora in connection with the Aurora Sky Transaction, based on Bevo successfully achieving certain financial milestones at the Aurora Sky Facility. Closing of the Aurora Sky Transaction is conditional upon receipt of certain third-party consents.

The acquisition of a controlling interest in Bevo allows the Company to immediately benefit from a profitable, cash flow positive and growing business, and may have the potential to drive long term value to Aurora's existing cannabis business via the application of Bevo's industry leading plant propagation expertise. Through the controlling interest, the Company financial consolidated Bevo and has a controlling position on it’s board of directors.

On September 20, 2022, the Company acquired all of the issued and outstanding shares of CannaHealth Therapeutics Inc., a company with assets in the Canadian medical aggregator space, for $21.9 million in cash.

On September 19, 2022, the Company gave notice to terminate the previously announced agreement to sell the Aurora Sun facility due to the prospective buyer’s failure to fulfill closing conditions. The Company will continue to evaluate alternative uses for the Aurora Sun facility.
62






mda2019imagea04a.gif
AURORA CANNABIS INC.

Management’s Discussion & Analysis


For the years ended June 30, 2022 and 2021
(in Canadian Dollars)



Management’s Discussion & Analysis
Table of Contents
Business Overview
Condensed Statement of Comprehensive Loss
Key Quarterly Financial and Operating Results
Key Developments During and Subsequent to the Three Months Ended June 30, 2022
Financial Review
Change in Accounting Policies
Risk Factors
Internal Controls Over Financial Reporting
Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
Cautionary Statement Regarding Certain Non-GAAP Performance Measures
2 | AURORA CANNABIS INC.
2022 ANNUAL REPORT


Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations for the Year Ended June 30, 2022

The following Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (“MD&A”) of Aurora Cannabis Inc. (“Aurora” or the “Company”) should be read in conjunction with both the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements as at and for the year ended June 30, 2022 and the accompanying notes thereto (the “Financial Statements”), which have been prepared in accordance with International Accounting Standards (“IFRS”). The MD&A has been prepared as of September 20, 2022 pursuant to the disclosure requirements under National Instrument 51-102 - Continuous Disclosure Obligations (“NI 51-102”) of the Canadian Securities Administrators (“CSA”). Under the United States (“U.S.”) / Canada Multijurisdictional Disclosure System, we are permitted to prepare the MD&A in accordance with Canadian disclosure requirements which may differ from U.S. disclosure requirements.

Given the Company’s recent business transformation initiatives to realign its operational footprint and increase financial flexibility, in addition to year over year comparison, this MD&A provides comparative disclosures for the fourth quarter ended June 30, 2022 (“Q4 2022”) to the fourth quarter ended June 30, 2021 (“Q4 2021”) and to the third quarter ended March 31, 2022 (“Q3 2022”). Management believes that these comparatives provide relevant and current information.

All dollar amounts are expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars, except for share and per share amounts, and where otherwise indicated.

This MD&A contains forward-looking information within the meaning of applicable securities laws, and the use of Non-GAAP Measures (as defined below). Refer to “Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” and “Cautionary Statement Regarding Certain Non-GAAP Performance Measures” included within this MD&A.

This MD&A, Financial Statements, annual information form (“AIF”) and press releases have been filed in Canada on SEDAR at www.sedar.com and in the U.S. on EDGAR at www.sec.gov/edgar. Additional information can also be found on the Company’s website at www.auroramj.com.

Business Overview

Aurora was incorporated under the Business Corporations Act (British Columbia) on December 21, 2006 as “Milk Capital Corp.” Effective October 2, 2014, the Company changed its name to “Aurora Cannabis Inc.” The Company’s shares are listed on the Nasdaq Global Select Market (“Nasdaq”) and the Toronto Stock Exchange (“TSX”) under the trading symbol “ACB”, and on the Frankfurt Stock Exchange (“FSE”) under the trading symbol “21P”.

The Company’s head office and principal address is 500 - 10355 Jasper Avenue, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, T5J 1Y6. The Company’s registered and records office address is Suite 1700, 666 Burrard Street, Vancouver, British Columbia, V6C 2X8.

The Company’s principal strategic business lines are focused on the production, distribution and sale of cannabis and cannabis-derivative products in Canada and internationally. The Company’s primary market opportunities are:

Global medical cannabis market: Production, distribution and sale of pharmaceutical-grade cannabis products in countries around the world where permitted by government legislation. Currently, there are approximately 50 countries that have implemented regimes for some form of access to cannabis for medical purposes. The Company’s current principal medical markets are in Canada, Germany, UK, Poland, and Australia. Aurora has established a leading market position in most of these countries; and

Global consumer use cannabis market: Currently, only Canada and Uruguay have implemented federally-regulated consumer use of cannabis regimes and the Company has primarily focused on the opportunities in Canada. Longer-term, the Company believes that the increasing success of medical cannabis regimes globally may lead to increased legalization of consumer markets.

Our Strategy

Aurora’s strategy is to leverage our diversified and scaled platform, our leadership in global medical markets, and our cultivation, science and genetics expertise and capabilities to drive profitability in our core Canadian and international operations in order to build sustainable, long-term shareholder value.

Medical leadership

Our established leadership in the Canadian and International medical markets positions us well for new regulated medical market openings, as well as potential U.S. federal legalization of medical cannabis. At the core of Aurora’s objective to achieve near term positive EBITDA1 is our focus on maintaining and growing our industry leading Canadian and international medical cannabis operations.

Our Canadian medical platform is characterized by leading market share, high barriers to entry through regulatory expertise, investment in technology and distribution, and unwavering commitment to science, testing and compliance. Our Canadian medical operations allow for a direct-to-patient sales channel that does not rely on provincial wholesalers or private retailers to get product to patients. This direct-to-patient model allows Aurora to achieve sustainable gross profit margins of better than 60% with substantially better pricing power relative to the Canadian adult-use segment.

1 EBITDA is a Non-GAAP Measure and is defined in the “Cautionary Statement Regarding Certain Non-GAAP Performance Measures” section of this MD&A. Refer to the “Adjusted EBITDA” section for a reconciliation to IFRS equivalent.
3 | AURORA CANNABIS INC.
2022 ANNUAL REPORT


Our leadership in the International medical cannabis segment provides us with what we expect to be a high growth, profitable business segment that consistently delivers cash gross margins (adjusted gross profit before FV)2 exceeding 60%. Our expertise in managing the complexity of multiple jurisdictions’ regulatory frameworks and relationships, as well as providing export and in-country EU GMP and other key certificated cannabis production, are capabilities that allow us to win new businesses as new medical and recreational markets open.

Consumer Repositioning

Leveraging our leading strength in science, cultivation and post-harvest processing, and the acquisition of the Thrive business, we believe that our recent changes to leadership and internal processes have now positioned Aurora to build a profitable and growing Canadian consumer business. Advances in Aurora production related to cultivar breeding, cultivation, and post-harvest techniques have repositioned the Aurora flower portfolio to one that has the characteristics that consumers are looking for: high THC and terpene levels, and distinctive experiences. These advances have also driven significant improvement in per unit production costs with higher yields and consistent delivery of specification resulting in all-in per unit costs for Aurora’s new and exciting portfolio that are a 30% or better improvement from our legacy cultivars. This economic advantage will allow us to compete and make a profit in certain categories we don’t currently participate in. We have also refocused our innovation pipeline for efficient delivery of targeted new products and line extensions. The pace of innovation required to compete in the current Canadian consumer market is significant, with most new products delivering 80% of their lifetime value in the six to nine months following launch.

Combined, Aurora’s ability to deliver products that deliver exceptional customer value in all price tiers, while at the same time achieving strong contribution and gross margins, allow us to build a profitable and growing business, and provide the know-how to leverage these lessons into future global consumer markets that are expected to open over the next few years.

Science leadership: Genetics, Breeding, Biosynthetics

We believe that our scientific leadership and ongoing investment in cannabis breeding and genetics provides Aurora with a strong competitive advantage in premium margin consumer and medical categories driven by what we believe to be our industry leading genetics and breeding program. Our breeding program, located at Aurora Coast, a state-of-the-art facility in Vancouver Island’s Comox Valley, is expected to drive revenues by injecting rotation and variety into our product pipeline and has delivered nine new proprietary cultivars to our product pipeline since June 2021. These new cultivars have consistently delivered high potency flower with intensely aromatic profiles – critical attributes to delight consumers and deliver the effects patients are seeking. Since its first harvest in spring 2022, Sourdough has consistently delivered >28% THC (average of 28.8%) in our San Rafael brand and Gasberry Pie, available in flower, pre-roll and vape formats under our Daily Special brand, is also a consistently super-high THC cultivar delivering as high as 31% (average of 28.7%) at scale.

In addition, high quality and high potency cultivars that also deliver meaningful improvements in yield are setting Aurora up for long-term success with lower per gram cultivation costs. Farm Gas, delivers nearly double the yield of our traditional staple cultivars, and does so at an average of 26.5% THC. Aurora’s “next-generation” cultivars, developed in-house and produced across our network of sites, allow us to produce top quality flower at industry leading margins. We plan to launch an additional suite of four new cultivars this fall in our Medical and Consumer channels, and have a pipeline to deliver new innovation throughout the next fiscal year.

The genetics and breeding program is also expected, over time, to generate incremental, capital efficient revenue through license agreements for these genetic innovations to other licensed producers. In November 2021, we further strengthened our leadership with the launch our new genetics licensing business unit – Occo.

Finally, we also believe that our intellectual property includes the most efficient path for cannabinoid biosynthetic production, which puts us in what we believe to be a pivotal position with most biosynthetics work being undertaken in the cannabis industry, which we are actively working to build, partner, enforce, and protect.

Global and U.S. expansion

We believe that the global expansion of cannabis medical and recreational markets is just beginning. The Company believes its strengths in navigating complex regulatory environments, compliance, testing, cultivar breeding, genetic science, and cultivating high quality cannabis are essential strengths that create a repeatable, credible and portable process to new market development. These drive our current leadership in international medical markets which should allow us to win as new medical markets emerge and potentially transition to recreational markets. For instance, Aurora and its partner won three of nine awarded tenders, representing all of the available dry flower tenders, in the French medical cannabis trial program, a large medical market expected to open fully in the next two years. In addition, Aurora is at the forefront of large developing federally legal consumer markets, with investment in Growery B.V., located in the Netherlands, and a leading position in the German medical market, and one of three domestic German producers, as that country’s government works toward introducing consumer market legislation around the end of 2022.

We also believe that the U.S. cannabis market will eventually be federally regulated, with states’ rights respected, in a framework similar to every other comparable market. The timeframe for this is unknown but Aurora is well positioned to create significant value for our shareholders once that federal permissibility allows. Our strategic strengths of medical and regulatory expertise in a federal framework, and our scientific expertise, including genetics, breeding, and biosynthetics, position us as a partner of choice and position us to be successful in lucrative components of the cannabis value chain.

Financial leadership in a rapidly maturing industry

Aurora believes that profitable growth, smart capital allocation and balance sheet health are critical success factors in such a dynamic and rapidly developing global industry. Our medical business, with country diversification, growth, and strong gross margins provide the foundation for profitability. To complete the progression to profitability, Aurora is continuing to right size SG&A costs, centralize and optimize production
2 Adjusted gross margin before fair value is a Non-GAAP Measure and is defined in the “Cautionary Statement Regarding Certain Non-GAAP Performance Measures” section of this MD&A. Refer to the “Cost of Sales and Gross Margin” section for a reconciliation to IFRS equivalent.
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facilities, and leveraging the Company’s cultivar breeding success to shift the Company’s portfolio in the Canadian consumer business to high margin segments of the market.

Aurora has one of the strongest balance sheets in the Canadian Cannabis industry with approximately $370 million of cash on hand as of September 20, 2022 and access to securities registered for sale under a base shelf prospectus filed on March 30, 2021 (the “2021 Shelf Prospectus”) currently covering approximately US$713.7 million of issuable securities, including US$186.2 million remaining securities for sale under the 2021 at-the-market (ATM) program (the “ATM Program”). Cash flow continues to improve with $22.5 million used in operations, including working capital and restructuring and severance payments of $6.8 million Q4 2022, and minimal levels of capital expenditures. The ongoing cost transformation program is expected to continue to improve operating cash use over the next several quarters.

Key Q4 2022 Results

Revenue and Gross Margin Update

Aurora’s leading medical cannabis businesses in Canada and Europe continued to perform well in Q4 2022 and delivered 73% (Q3 2022 – 78%, Q4 2021 - 64%) of the Company’s revenue and 94% (Q3 2022 – 92%, Q4 2021 – 79%) of adjusted margin before fair value adjustments.

The Canadian consumer business is beginning to stabilize despite the ongoing macro challenges of the market, including significant industry-wide excess inventory and increased pressure on older SKUs, which together have resulted in price compression. Aurora has focused on maximizing gross margins and progressing to profitability by centralizing the Company’s low-cost production facilities, introducing Aurora bred cultivars that have robust THC and terpene profiles, with significantly higher yields and resultant lower per unit costs, and selectively entering categories that have higher margins. During the quarter, the Company also announced the acquisition of TerraFarma Inc, (parent company of Thrive Cannabis) (“Thrive”), an ultra-premium producer and brand (“Greybeard”). The transaction closed on May 5, 2022 and is expected to accelerate the repositioning of the Company’s consumer business to a more focused and profitable segment.

Total cannabis net revenue3 decreased to $50.2 million in Q4 2022, compared to $50.4 million in Q3 2022 and $54.8 million in Q4 2021. Included in Q4 2022 net revenues is a $1.0 million provision related to anticipated returns on prior period U.S. CBD extract sales that is non-recurring in nature. Excluding the impact of the provision on U.S. CBD extract sales, cannabis net revenue would increase by $0.8 million in Q4 2022 as compared to Q3 2022, primarily due to the inclusion of less than two months of the recently acquired Thrive net revenues2 of $1.4 million.

In Q4 2022, total medical cannabis net revenues of $36.6 million continue to deliver an adjusted gross margin before fair value adjustments4 on medical cannabis net revenue in excess of 60%, with 62% in Q4 2022 (Q3 2022 – 64%, Q4 2021 – 68%). This strong margin profile continues to remain steady in the Company’s target range above 60% and is an important gross profit before fair value adjustments driver that distinguishes Aurora from its major competitors.

In Q4 2022, Aurora’s international medical cannabis net revenue of $11.7 million (Q3 2022 - $14.6 million, Q4 2021 - $8.6 million) showed 35% growth versus the prior year comparative quarter and decreased 20% versus the previous quarter. The year-over-year growth was primarily a result of the continued growth of important new markets including Poland, the UK, and Australia. The sequential revenue decrease was mainly due to a temporary situation of limited supply on high-demand cultivars in certain EU markets.

The Company’s Canadian medical cannabis net revenue increased slightly to $24.9 million in Q4 2022 (Q3 2022 - $24.8 million, Q4 2021 - $26.4 million). The Company continues to focus its Canadian medical cannabis business on insured patient groups who exhibit lower price sensitivity and provides more predictable revenue at higher gross margins than most other patient groups. Insured patient groups represented almost 80% of the Company’s Q4 2022 Canadian medical cannabis net revenues.

In Q4 2022, consumer cannabis net revenue was $12.6 million (Q3 2022 - $10.3 million, Q4 2021 - $19.5 million) with an adjusted gross margin before fair value adjustments of 26% (Q3 2022 - 29%, Q4 2021 - 31%). Sequentially, the increase in consumer cannabis net revenue was due to the stabilization of Aurora’s core consumer business, and the inclusion of approximately two month’s net revenues of $1.4 million from Thrive.

Gross margin before fair value adjustments on cannabis net revenue3 was 6% in Q4 2022 as compared to negative 20% in Q3 2022 and 31% in Q4 2021 includes $11.3 million in inventory net impairment provisions and destruction (Q3 2022 - $27.1 million, Q4 2021 - $(2.5) million) as the Company clears out aged and obsolete inventory as facilities are rationalized and product portfolios are repositioned. Included in Q4 2022 cannabis gross margin before fair value adjustments are also $6.8 million (Q3 2022 - $6.8 million, Q4 2021 - $8.9 million) depreciation charges in cost of sales.

Excluding the impact of the opportunistic bulk wholesales, adjusted gross margin before fair value adjustments4 on cannabis net revenue for Q4 2022 remained strong and steady, and well above the industry average, at 52% as compared to 57% in Q3 2022 and 54% in Q4 2021. The change from Q3 is related to the gross margin impact from a greater portion of Q4 revenue coming from the consumer business.

Adjusted gross margin before fair value adjustments4 on medical cannabis net revenue3 was 62% in Q4 2022 compared to 64% in Q3 2022 and 68% in Q4 2021, with the slight decrease primarily due to the mix between Canadian and International medical revenues, as Europe had a short term supply interruption on a key cultivar.

Adjusted gross margin before fair value adjustments4 on consumer cannabis net revenue3 was 26% in Q4 2022 compared to 29% in Q3 2022 and 31% in Q4 2021.

SG&A and Adjusted SG&A Update
3 Net revenue is a Non-GAAP Measure and is defined in the “Cautionary Statement Regarding Certain Non-GAAP Performance Measures” section of this MD&A. Refer to the “Revenue” section for a reconciliation to IFRS equivalent.
4 Adjusted gross margin before fair value adjustments is a Non-GAAP Measure and is defined in the “Cautionary Statement Regarding Certain Non-GAAP Performance Measures” section of this MD&A. Refer to the “Revenue” section for a reconciliation to IFRS equivalent.
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SG&A and research and development (“R&D”) expense was $49.3 million in Q4 2022 (Q3 2022 - $42.3 million, Q4 2021 - $49.9 million) which includes $6.8 million of restructuring related costs (Q3 2022 - $2.0 million, Q4 2021 - $5.2 million), $2.3 million of prior period regulatory fee accruals (Q3 2022 - $0.7 million, Q4 2021 - nil), and $1.1 million in non-recurring project and litigation costs (Q3 2022 - nil , Q4 2021 - nil).

Excluding the restructuring and prior period items noted above, SG&A and R&D continued to be well controlled at $39.1 million during Q4 2022 (Q3 2022 - $39.5 million, Q4 2021 - $44.8 million).

Capital Expenditures Update

Aurora reported approximately $7.8 million in capital expenditures for Q4 2022 (Q3 2022 - $6.3, Q4 2021 - $11.3 million) which includes additions to intangible assets of $1.5 million (Q3 2022 - $0.9 million, Q4 2021 - $2.6 million) and cash from the disposal of property, plant and equipment of $0.6 million (Q3 2022 - $16.2 million, Q4 2021 - $13.9 million).

No government grants related to capital expenditures were received in Q4 2022. In Q4 2021, the Company received a $3.6 million government grant related to the co-generation project at the Aurora River facility to further offset the capital expenditures. The Company received a further $3.3 million government grant related to the co-generation project planned for Q1 2023.

Net Loss

Net loss for the three months ended June 30, 2022 was $618.8 million compared to a net loss of $134.0 million for the same period in the prior year. Net loss for Q2 2022 includes non-cash impairment charges of $536.2 million.

Impairment charges of $505.1 million were recognized in Q4 2022 during the Company’s annual impairment testing process, consisting of (i) $172.5 million total write-down of goodwill, of which $26.4 million related to the Canadian operating segment and $146.1 million related to the international operating segment; (ii) impairment charge of $271.9 million to write down intangible assets related to the Canadian operating segment; and (iii) asset-specific impairment of $60.7 million related to the Canadian operating segment. The goodwill impairment represents the remaining full goodwill balance associated with Aurora’s cannabis operations. The impairment charges were triggered by changes in cannabis market conditions, and in the current capital market environment including higher rates of borrowing and lower foreign exchange rates. In addition, impairment charges of $31.0 million were recognized in Q4 2022 as a result of the previously announced restructuring, of which $13.0 million was to write down intangible assets and $18.0 million was to write down property, plant and equipment.

Adjusted EBITDA

Adjusted EBITDA, a Non-GAAP Measure and is defined in the “Cautionary Statement Regarding Certain Non-GAAP Performance Measures” section of this MD&A. Refer to the “Adjusted EBITDA” section of this MD&A for the reconciliation to Net Loss.

Aurora reported an Adjusted EBITDA loss of $12.9 million in Q4 2022 (Q3 2022 - $11.4 million5, Q4 2021 - $21.8 million5). The increased Adjusted EBITDA loss as compared to the previous quarter is driven mostly by the $3.4 million reduction in adjusted gross margin before fair value adjustments resulting primarily from a change in the Company’s sales channel mix which yielded lower average net selling prices.

Liquidity Update

At June 30, 2022, the Company reported $488.8 million (Q3 2022 - $480.6 million , Q4 2021 - $440.9 million) of cash and cash equivalents, including $51.0 million (Q3 2022 - $50.7 million, Q4 2021 - $19.4 million) of restricted cash.

During Q4 2022, the Company raised cash primarily through net proceeds of $209.9 million from the issuance of Common Shares under the 2021 Shelf Prospectus and ATM Program.

During Q4 2022, the Company utilized cash in the following categories:

Debt and lease obligation payments of $147.6 million which includes the early repurchase of the convertible debt at an average of 94.9% of face value;.
Operations used cash of $22.5 million, including working capital and restructuring and severance payments of $6.8 million; and
Capital assets, used approximately $7.2 million, net of disposals.

As of September 20, 2022, the Company had approximately $370 million of cash on hand and approximately $51.0 million of restricted cash. The Company believes its cash on hand is sufficient to fund operations until the Company is cash flow positive. Additionally, the Company has access to US$713.7 million under the 2021 Shelf Prospectus, including the balance of US$186.2 million pursuant to the ATM Program.

During Q4, 2022, the Company completed an offering of 70,408,750 units of the Company (“June 2022 Offering”) for gross proceeds of approximately US$172.5 million. Each unit consists of one common share and one common share purchase warrant (“June 2022 Offering Warrant”) of the Company. Each June 2022 Offering Warrant entitles the holder to purchase one common share of the Company at a price of US$2.45 per warrant share until June 1, 2025. The Company issued an additional 488,639 Common Shares of the Company during Q4 2022 for gross proceeds of US$1.5 million under the ATM Program.

Cost rationalization plan

Cost savings targets in phase 3 of the strategic transformation plan announced in September 2021 were increased in May 2022 to an annualized range of $150 million to $170 million by the end of December 31, 2022. These cost savings remain on track, and are expected to
5 Prior period comparatives were recast to include the adjustment for non-core, non-recurring adjusted wholesale bulk cannabis margins to be comparable to the current quarter as follows: Q3 2022 - $0.9 million; and Q4 2021 - $(2.6) million.
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be split evenly between costs of goods sold and SG&A. the projected cost of goods sold savings include the repurposing of the Aurora Sky facility in Edmonton, in keeping with our diversified business portfolio, a prudent approach to capital allocation, and focusing on higher margin categories in the Canadian adult-use market.The benefit of these savings will be reflected in our P&L either as they occur within SG&A savings, or as inventory is drawn down for production-related savings.

Aurora’s achievement of the significant cost and expense reductions as part of phase 3 of the program is expected to clear a path to Adjusted EBITDA profitability.

COVID-19 Update

The COVID-19 pandemic has impacted revenue in the Canadian consumer market. As at the date of this report, all of the Company’s facilities in Canada and internationally continue to be operational and we continue to work closely with local, national and international government authorities to ensure that we are following the required protocols and guidelines related to COVID-19 within each region. Due to continued uncertainty surrounding COVID-19, it is not possible to predict the impact that COVID-19 will have on the Company’s business, financial position and operating results in the future and as such, the Company cannot provide assurance that there will not be disruptions to its operations in the future. Refer to the “Risk Factors” section for further discussion on the potential impacts of COVID-19.

Condensed Statement of Comprehensive Loss

Three months ended
Year ended
($ thousands)
June 30, 2022
June 30, 2021
March 31, 2022
June 30, 2022
June 30, 2021
June 30, 2020
Net revenue (1)
$50,215 $54,825 $50,434 $221,339 $245,252 $268,703 
Gross profit before FV adjustments (1)
$2,955 $17,210 ($10,003)$8,626 ($12,029)$3,716 
Gross profit$4,390 $12,645 ($14,189)$21,225 ($21,558)($19,935)
Operating expenses$68,290 $70,839 $58,192 $252,674 $261,260 $445,847 
Loss from operations($63,900)($58,194)($72,381)($231,449)($282,818)($465,782)
Other income (expense)($556,240)($85,745)($939,996)($1,488,671)($416,980)($2,873,952)
Net loss from continuing operations($618,777)($133,969)($1,012,175)($1,717,979)($693,477)($3,257,499)
Net income (loss) from discontinuing operations, net of taxes— (1,179)$— — ($1,612)($51,861)
Net loss($618,777)($135,148)($1,012,175)($1,717,979)($695,089)($3,309,360)

(1)These terms are defined in the “Cautionary Statement Regarding Certain Non-GAAP Performance Measures” section of this MD&A. Refer to the following sections for reconciliation of Non-GAAP Measures to the IFRS equivalent measure:
a.Refer to the “Revenue” section for a reconciliation of cannabis net revenue to the IFRS equivalent.
b.Refer to the “Cost of Sales and Gross Margin” section for reconciliation to the IFRS equivalent..

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Key Quarterly Financial and Operating Results

($ thousands, except Operational Results)
Q4 2022
Q4 2021
$ Change
% Change
Q3 2022
$ Change
% Change
Financial Results
Total net revenue (1)(2a)
$50,215$54,825($4,610)(8 %)$50,434($219)%
Medical cannabis net revenue (1)(2a)
$36,570$35,022$1,548 %$39,359($2,789)(7 %)
Consumer cannabis net revenue (1)(2a)
$12,638$19,514($6,876)(35 %)$10,339$2,299 22 %
Adjusted gross margin before FV adjustments on cannabis net revenue (2b)
47 %54 %N/A(7 %)54 %N/A(7 %)
Adjusted gross margin before FV adjustments on core cannabis net revenue (2b)
52 %54 %N/A(2 %)57 %N/A(5 %)
Adjusted gross margin before FV adjustments on medical cannabis net revenue (2b)
62 %68 %N/A(6 %)64 %N/A(2 %)
Adjusted gross margin before FV adjustments on consumer cannabis net revenue (2b)
26 %31 %N/A(5 %)29 %N/A(3 %)
SG&A expense (5)
$46,890$46,902($12)%$39,630$7,260 18 %
R&D expense$2,456$3,034($578)(19 %)$2,637($181)(7 %)
Adjusted EBITDA (2c)(6)
($12,852)($21,821)$8,96941 %($11,367)($1,485)(13 %)
Balance Sheet
Working capital$599,893$549,517$50,376%$577,566$22,327 %
Cannabis inventory and biological assets (3)
$127,836$120,297$7,539%$118,729$9,107 %
Total assets$1,084,356$2,604,731($1,520,375)(58 %)$1,570,252($485,896)(31)%
Operational Results – Cannabis
Average net selling price of dried cannabis excluding bulk sales (2)
$5.10$5.11($0.01)%$5.41($0.31)(6)%
Kilograms sold (4)
13,13011,3461,784 16 %9,7223,408 35 %
(1)Includes the impact of actual and expected product returns and price adjustments (Q4 2022 - $1.8 million; Q3 2022 - $0.4 million; Q4 2021 - $0.7 million).
(2)These terms are defined in the “Cautionary Statement Regarding Certain Non-GAAP Performance Measures” section of this MD&A. Refer to the following sections for reconciliation of Non-GAAP Measures to the IFRS equivalent measure:
a.Refer to the “Revenue” section for a reconciliation of cannabis net revenue to the IFRS equivalent.
b.Refer to the “Cost of Sales and Gross Margin” section for reconciliation to the IFRS equivalent.
c.Refer to the “Adjusted EBITDA” section for reconciliation to the IFRS equivalent.
(3)Represents total biological assets and cannabis inventory, exclusive of merchandise, accessories, supplies and consumables.
(4)The kilograms sold is offset by the grams returned during the period.
(5)Includes $6.8 million of restructuring related costs (Q3 2022 - $2.0 million, Q4 2021 - $5.2 million), $2.3 million of prior period employee-related accruals (Q3 2022 $0.7 million, Q4 2021 - nil) and $1.1 in non-recurring project and litigation costs (Q3 2022 — million, Q4 2021 - nil).
(6)Prior period comparatives were recast to include the adjustment for non-core, non-recurring adjusted wholesale bulk cannabis margins to be comparable to the current quarter as follows: Q3 2022 - $0.9 million; and Q4 2021 - $1.4 million.

Key Developments During and Subsequent to the Three Months Ended June 30, 2022

Financing Activities

Convertible Debt Buy Back

During Q4 2022, the Company repurchased a total of $155.3 million in principal amount of convertible senior notes due 2024 (“Senior Notes”) at a total cost, including accrued interest, of $149.2 million. Aurora may, from time to time and subject to market conditions, repurchase its convertible notes, including in open market purchases and privately negotiated transactions.

2021 Self Prospectus and ATM Program

During Q4, 2022, the Company completed the June 2022 Offering of 70,408,750 units of the Company for gross proceeds of approximately US$172.5 million. Each unit consists of one common share and one June 2022 Offering Warrant. Each June 2022 Offering Warrant entitles the holder to purchase one common share of the Company at a price of US$2.45 per warrant share until June 1, 2025. The Company issued an additional 25,672,749 Common Shares of the Company during Q4 2022 for gross proceeds of US$1.5 million under the ATM Program. At management’s discretion, Aurora may sell shares under the ATM Program from time to time to be utilized for strategic purposes.

Operational Updates

Acquisition of CannaHealth

On September 20, 2022, the Company acquired all of the issued and outstanding shares of CannaHealth Therapeutics Inc., a company with assets in the Canadian medical aggregator space, for $21.9 million in cash.

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Acquisition of Bevo

Subsequent to fiscal 2022, on August 25, 2022, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company acquired a 50.1% controlling interest in Bevo Agtech (“Bevo”) the sole parent of Bevo Farms Ltd., one of the largest suppliers of propagated vegetables and ornamental plants in North America. The transaction included cash consideration paid of $45 million, and up to $12 million payable over three years in Common Shares or cash (at the election of Aurora), if applicable, based on Bevo successfully achieving certain financial milestones at its Site One facility in Langley, British Columbia. Concurrent with closing of the transaction, Bevo entered into an agreement to acquire the Company's Aurora Sky facility in Edmonton, Alberta through the acquisition of one of Aurora's wholly-owned subsidiaries (the “Aurora Sky Transaction”). Up to $25 million could be payable over time by Bevo to Aurora in connection with the Aurora Sky Transaction, based on Bevo successfully achieving certain financial milestones at the Aurora Sky Facility. Closing of the Aurora Sky Transaction is conditional upon receipt of certain third-party consents.

The acquisition of a controlling interest in Bevo allows the Company to immediately benefit from a profitable, cash flow positive and growing business, and may have the potential to drive long term value to Aurora's existing cannabis business via the application of Bevo's industry leading plant propagation expertise. Through the controlling interest, the Company financial consolidates Bevo and has a controlling position on its board of directors.

Acquisition of Thrive

On March 22, 2022, the Company announced an agreement to acquire all of the issued and outstanding shares of Thrive. The transaction included aggregate consideration of $38 million payable in cash and Common Shares, plus two earnout amounts payable in Common Shares or cash (at the election of Aurora), if applicable, based on Thrive achieving certain revenue targets within two years of closing of the transaction. The transaction closed on May 5, 2022.

The transaction is expected to strategically strengthen Aurora's position in the Canadian market by placing the Thrive team in charge of Aurora's Canadian recreational portfolio, advancing the shift in focus to innovative premium products including dried flower, pre-rolls, vapour products, and concentrates. It is anticipated that the transaction will provide immediate positive Adjusted EBITDA to Aurora and will support the Company's path to Adjusted EBITDA profitability in the first half of fiscal 2023.

EU-GMP Certification

On May 18, 2022 the Company announced that it received EU-GMP certification for its state-of-the-art medical cannabis production facility in Germany. As a leading manufacturer of medical cannabis worldwide, achieving EU-GMP certification of the company's first German manufacturing site marks a significant milestone in the fulfillment of an awarded tender by the German Federal Institute for Drugs and Medical Devices (BfArM). Aurora is the distinct market leader in the German flower segment and will now leverage receiving the world's highest quality standard to produce and distribute premium medical cannabis in Germany.

Redundant Facilities

Resulting from the purposeful decisions taken by the Company’s management and Board to accelerate the repositioning of Aurora’s production footprint and its shift toward a premium product portfolio, as well as the further announced cost reductions, the Company concluded that its Aurora Sky, Valley, Anandia and Whistler Alpha Lake facilities are redundant. Valley, Anandia and Whistler Alpha Lake were closed in Q4 2022 and cannabis production will cease at Aurora Sky in September 2022, following which the facility will be transferred to our Bevo subsidiary.

On September 19, 2022, the Company has given notice to terminate the previously announced agreement to sell the Aurora Sun facility due to the prospective buyer’s failure to fulfill closing conditions. Aurora will continue to evaluate alternative uses for the Aurora Sun facility.
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Financial Review

Net Revenue

The Company primarily operates in the cannabis market. The table below outlines the revenue attributed to medical, consumer and bulk sales channels for the three and twelve months ended June 30, 2022 and the comparative periods.

($ thousands)
Three months ended
Year ended
June 30, 2022March 31, 2022
June 30, 2021(2)
June 30, 2022
June 30, 2021(2)
Medical cannabis net revenue(3)
Canada dried cannabis13,410 12,911 13,531 52,988 57,074 
Canada cannabis derivatives (1)
11,483 11,864 12,869 47,750 50,069 
Canadian medical cannabis net revenue24,893 24,775 26,400 100,738 107,143 
International dried cannabis11,030 13,282 8,296 61,169 34,829 
International cannabis derivatives (1)
647 602 326 2,429 1,657 
International cannabis provisions— 700 — (1,675)(118)
International medical cannabis net revenue11,677 14,584 8,622 61,923 36,368 
Total medical cannabis net revenue36,570 39,359 35,022 162,661 143,511 
Consumer cannabis net revenue(3)
Dried cannabis10,056 8,628 14,062 44,570 73,920 
Cannabis derivatives (1)
4,341 2,790 6,194 16,758 33,834 
Net revenue provisions(1,759)(1,079)(742)(4,857)(7,306)
Total consumer cannabis net revenue12,638 10,339 19,514 56,471 100,448 
Wholesale bulk cannabis net revenue(3)
Dried cannabis1,007 736 289 2,207 1,293 
Wholesale bulk cannabis net revenue1,007 736 289 2,207 1,293 
Total net revenue50,215 50,434 54,825 221,339 245,252 
(1)Cannabis derivative net revenue includes cannabis oils, capsules, softgels, sprays, topicals, edibles, vaporizer net revenue, and U.S. CBD product sales.
(2)As a result of the Company’s dissolution and divestment of its wholly-owned subsidiaries Hempco Food and Fibre Inc. (“Hempco”) and Aurora Hemp Europe (“AHE”) during the year ended June 30, 2021, the operations of Hempco and AHE have been presented as discontinued operations and the Company’s operational results have been retroactively restated, as required. Refer to Note 12(b) of the Financial Statements for more information about the divestitures.
(3)Net revenue is a Non-GAAP Measure and is defined in the “Cautionary Statement Regarding Certain Non-GAAP Performance Measures” section of this MD&A. Refer to the “Adjusted Gross Margin” section of this MD&A for a reconciliation to IFRS equivalent.

Medical Cannabis Net Revenue

During the three and twelve months ended June 30, 2022, medical cannabis net revenue increased by $1.5 million and $19.2 million, respectively, as compared to the same periods in the prior year. The increase is primarily attributable to the Company’s increasing presence in key emerging international medical cannabis markets including Israel, Poland, the UK, and Australia.

For the three months ended June 30, 2022, medical cannabis net revenue decreased by $2.8 million or 7%, as compared to the prior quarter. The decrease was primarily attributable to lower sales into the EU regions which were impacted by $0.4 million due to the weakening of the Euro to the Canadian dollar. Excluding the impact of the weakening Euro dollar, medical international sales decreased by $1.6 million, which was primarily a result of a temporary situation of limited supply for high-demand cultivars in certain EU regions.

For the year ended June 30, 2022, the Company’s medical cannabis net revenue increased by $19.2 million compared to the same period in the prior year. The increase was primarily attributable to an increase in international cannabis net revenue of $25.6 million or 70%, for the year ended June 30, 2022, as a result of the continued growth of important new markets including Israel, Poland, the UK, and Australia.
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Consumer Cannabis Net Revenue

For the three months ended June 30, 2022, the Company’s consumer cannabis net revenue increased by $2.3 million as compared to the prior quarter. The increase was primarily due to the addition of Thrive’s consumer cannabis net revenues of $1.4 million for the period ended May 6, 2022 to June 30, 2022 and supported by the Company’s stabilizing existing consumer business.

During the three and twelve months ended June 30, 2022, consumer cannabis net revenue decreased $6.9 million and $44.0 million, respectively, as compared to the same periods in the prior year. The decrease is primarily attributable to (1) increased competition leading to what we believe was irrational wholesale pricing and exacerbated by covid-related retail store closures in key provinces for the Company’s premium offerings and (2) the Company’s shift towards the premium segment of the consumer cannabis market.

Aurora management considers gross profit to be as important as revenue, and only participates in Canadian consumer market segments that allow for reasonably positive gross or contribution margins.

Pivot in Wholesale Bulk Cannabis Net Revenue

With the rationalization of the Company’s production facilities over the last year, and the concurrent significant improvement in cultivar quality, Aurora has had an excess of lower potency and aged bulk cannabis that did not meet the higher standards of the Company. Aurora has opportunistically sold this volume to other licensed producers, often at a negative gross margin in order to avoid destruction costs.

With the completion of the production footprint rationalization, Aurora Sky being the final step, Aurora does not expect to have a material amount of these types of excess products on an ongoing basis.

However, with the breeding and cultivation- driven improvement in yields of high potency and quality cultivars almost doubling the yield of our new cultivars compared to our historic staple cultivars, effectively doubling capacity of current facilities for very little incremental cost, Aurora now expects that future bulk cannabis sales, beginning in Q2 fiscal 2023, will mainly be comprised of high-quality bulk cannabis at very strong margins. As such, the Company will be reporting the clear out of low-quality product at write- down pricing as “non-core” and the expected ongoing ability to supply other licensed producers with high quality bulk cannabis as “core bulk cannabis revenue”.

During the three and twelve months ended June 30, 2022, non-core wholesale bulk cannabis net revenue increased by $0.3 million, $0.7 million and $0.9 million, respectively, as compared to the prior quarter, and as compared to the same periods in the prior year.


Cost of Sales and Gross Margin
Three months endedYear ended
($ thousands)June 30, 2022March 31, 2022
June 30, 2021
June 30, 2022
June 30, 2021
Net revenue (1)
50,21550,43454,825221,339245,252
Cost of sales(47,260)(60,437)(37,615)(212,713)(257,281)
Gross profit before FV adjustments (1)
2,955(10,003)17,2108,626(12,029)
Changes in fair value of inventory sold
(25,199)(42,927)(20,111)(106,072)(118,707)
Unrealized gain on changes in fair value of biological assets
26,63438,74115,546118,671109,178
Gross profit4,390(14,189)12,64521,225(21,558)
Gross margin9 %(28 %)23 %10 %(9 %)
(1)These terms are defined in the “Cautionary Statement Regarding Certain Non-GAAP Performance Measures” section of this MD&A. Refer to the following sections for reconciliation of Non-GAAP Measures to the IFRS equivalent measure:
a.Refer to the “Revenue” section for a reconciliation of cannabis net revenue to the IFRS equivalent.
b.Refer to the “Cost of Sales and Gross Margin” section for reconciliation to the IFRS equivalent.


During the three months ended June 30, 2022, gross profit increased by $18.6 million, or 131%, as compared to the prior quarter. During the three months ended June 30, 2022, gross profit was $4.4 million which included inventory destruction and impairment charges of $26.6 million, compared to $63.6 million in the prior quarter. The increase in gross profit was primarily driven by a $36.9 million decrease in inventory destruction and impairment charges, partially due to the impact of facility rationalization efforts in Q3 2022 to position Aurora towards profitability. The increase was partially offset through a $12.1 million decrease in unrealized gain on changes in fair value of biological assets due primarily to lower expected grams to be yielded from plants in production, and a 7% decrease in adjusted gross margin before fair value adjustments (refer to “Adjusted Gross Margin” section below).

During the three months ended June 30, 2022, gross profit decreased by $8.3 million, or 65%, as compared to the same period in the prior year. The decrease was driven by a decrease of $14.3 million in gross profit before FV adjustments and a $5.1 million increase in changes in fair value of inventory sold, primarily due to $15.1 million in inventory destruction and impairment charges. The decrease was offset partially by an increase of $11.1 million in unrealized gain on changes in fair value of biological assets due primarily to a higher weighted average fair value less cost to complete and cost to sell per gram of cannabis.

During the year ended June 30, 2022, gross profit increased by $42.8 million as compared to the prior year. The increase was driven by a $20.7 million increase gross profit before FV adjustments and a $12.6 million decrease in changes in fair value of inventory sold, primarily due to $30.1 million of reduced inventory destruction and impairment charges recorded in the year ended June 30, 2022. In addition, there was a
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$9.5 million increase in unrealized gains on changes in fair value of biological assets due primarily to a higher weighted average fair value less cost to complete and cost to sell per gram of cannabis.
Adjusted Gross Margin - Q4 2022

The table below outlines adjusted gross profit and margin before fair value adjustments for the indicated three month periods.
($ thousands)
Medical Cannabis
Consumer CannabisTotal Core CannabisNon-Core Wholesale
Bulk Cannabis
Total
Three months ended June 30, 2022
Gross revenue39,55316,99456,5471,00757,554
Excise taxes(2,983)(4,356)(7,339)0(7,339)
Net revenue (1)
36,57012,63849,2081,00750,215
Non-recurring revenue adjustments (2)
1,0231,0231,023
Adjusted net revenue36,57013,66150,2311,00751,238
Cost of sales(23,237)(17,700)(40,937)(6,323)(47,260)
Gross profit (loss) before FV adjustments 13,333(4,039)9,294(5,316)3,978
Depreciation3,4892,5065,9958166,811
Inventory impairment, non-recurring, and out-of-period adjustments in cost of sales (2)
5,7475,11810,8652,23013,095
Adjusted gross profit (loss) before FV adjustments (1)
22,5693,58526,154(2,270)23,884
Adjusted gross margin before FV adjustments (1)
62 %26 %52 %(228 %)47 %
Three months ended March 31, 2022
Gross revenue42,26213,86956,13173656,867
Excise taxes
(2,903)(3,530)(6,433)0(6,433)
Net revenue(1)
39,35910,33949,69873650,434
Cost of sales(31,275)(23,242)(54,517)(5,920)(60,437)
Gross profit (loss) before FV adjustments8,084(12,903)(4,819)(5,184)(10,003)
Depreciation4,1982,1656,3634826,845
Inventory impairment, non-recurring, and out-of-period adjustments in cost of sales (2)
12,87313,74926,6223,80630,428
Adjusted gross profit (loss) before FV adjustments (1)
25,1553,01128,166(896)27,270
Adjusted gross margin before FV adjustments (1)
64 %29 %57 %(122 %)54 %
Three months ended June 30, 2021
Gross revenue38,07626,03764,11328964,402
Excise taxes(3,054)(6,523)(9,577)0(9,577)
Net revenue(1)
35,02219,51454,53628954,825
Out-of-period revenue adjustments (2)
908908908
Adjusted net revenue35,02220,42255,44428955,733
Cost of sales(17,558)(19,726)(37,284)(331)(37,615)
Gross profit before FV adjustments17,46469618,160(42)18,118
Depreciation5,2453,5878,832408,872
Inventory impairment, non-recurring, and out-of-period adjustments in cost of sales (2)
1,0282,0173,0453,045
Adjusted gross profit before FV adjustments (1)
23,7376,30030,037(2)30,035
Adjusted gross margin before FV adjustments (1)
68 %31 %54 %(1 %)54 %
(1)These terms are Non-GAAP Measures and are defined in the “Cautionary Statement Regarding Certain Non-GAAP Performance Measures” section of this MD&A.
(2)Included in non-recurring and out-of-period adjustments are: Q4 2022 - $1.0 million and $(0.4) million related to expected returns on prior period revenues recorded in net revenues and cost of sales, respectively, $2.7 million related to a catch-up of prior period inventory adjustments, and $(0.5) million related to correction of prior quarter biological assets fair value inputs; Q3 2022 - $3.4 million related to correction of prior quarter biological assets fair value inputs; Q4 2021 - $0.9 million out-of-period revenue adjustment to reclassify prior period rebates against net revenue, and $5.5 million cost of sales adjustment related to a catch-up of prior year raw material count reconciliations.

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Medical Cannabis Adjusted Gross Margin

Adjusted gross margin before fair value adjustments on medical cannabis net revenue was 62% for the three months ended June 30, 2022 as compared to 64% in the prior quarter and 68% for same period of the prior year. The continued strength of the Company’s medical adjusted gross margins reflect the direct-to-patient model in Canada and sustained presence in the high margin international medical business. The decrease of 2% from Q3 2022 was due primarily to lower volumes sold into the high-margin EU region in Q4 2022, as compared to the prior quarter. The decrease of 6% from Q4 2021 was attributed primarily to a shift in sales as the Company grew its international markets bulk sales business, which yield a slightly lower margin.

Consumer Cannabis Adjusted Gross Margin

Adjusted gross margin before fair value adjustments on consumer cannabis net revenue was 26% for the three months ended June 30, 2022, compared to 29% in the prior quarter and 31% in the comparable prior year period. The decrease of 3% from Q3 2022 and 5% from Q4 2021 were due primarily to an increase in value segment vape sales.

Non-core Wholesale Bulk Cannabis Adjusted Gross Margin

Adjusted gross margin before fair value adjustments on wholesale bulk cannabis net revenue was negative 228% for the three months ended June 30, 2022, compared to negative 122% in the prior quarter and negative 1% in the comparable prior year period. Wholesale bulk cannabis margins reflects the margins earned on the clear out of primarily aged and low potency cannabis at steep discounts.

Adjusted Gross Margin - Fiscal 2022

The table below outlines adjusted gross profit and margin before fair value adjustments for the years ended:

($ thousands)
Medical Cannabis
Consumer CannabisCore CannabisNon-Core Wholesale
Bulk Cannabis
Total
Year ended June 30, 2022
Gross revenue174,44176,655251,0962,207253,303
Excise taxes(11,780)(20,184)(31,964)(31,964)
Net revenue (1)
162,66156,471219,1322,207221,339
Non-recurring revenue adjustments (2)
1,0231,0231,023
Adjusted net revenue162,66157,494220,1552,207222,362
Cost of sales(108,060)(91,446)(199,506)(13,207)(212,713)
Gross profit before FV adjustments (1)
54,601(33,952)20,649(11,000)9,649
Depreciation18,88613,97632,8621,57534,437
Inventory impairment, non-recurring, and out-of-period adjustments in cost of sales (2)
29,61435,91265,5266,03671,562
Adjusted gross profit before FV adjustments (1)
103,10115,936119,037(3,389)115,648
Adjusted gross margin before FV adjustments (1)
63 %28 %54 %(154 %)52 %
Year ended June 30, 2021
Gross revenue155,718133,458289,1761,293290,469
Excise taxes(12,207)(33,010)(45,217)(45,217)
Net revenue (1)
143,511100,448243,9591,293245,252
Cost of sales(110,655)(142,868)(253,523)(3,758)(257,281)
Gross profit (loss) before FV adjustments (1)
32,856(42,420)(9,564)(2,465)(12,029)
Depreciation16,56420,44237,0061,09638,102
Inventory impairment, non-recurring, and out-of-period adjustments in cost of sales (2)
31,47558,73690,21190,211
Adjusted gross profit before FV adjustments (1)
80,89536,758117,653(1,369)116,284
Adjusted gross margin before FV adjustments (1)
56 %37 %48 %(106 %)47 %
(1)These terms are defined in the “Cautionary Statement Regarding Certain Non-GAAP Performance Measures” section of this MD&A.
(2)Included in out-of-period adjustments is: Year ended June 30, 2022 - $1.0 million and $(0.4) related to expected one-time returns on prior period Reliva revenues and cost of sales, respectively, $2.9 million related to correction of prior quarter biological asset fair value assumptions, $1.3 million related to prior year bonus accruals, $2.7 million related to a catch-up of prior period raw material count adjustments; Year ended June 30, 2021 - $5.5 million cost of sales adjustment related to a catch-up of prior year raw material count reconciliations.

Medical Cannabis Adjusted Gross Margin

Adjusted gross margin before fair value adjustments on medical cannabis net revenue was 63% for the year ended June 30, 2022 as compared to 56% for the prior year. The increase in adjusted gross margin before fair value adjustments was primarily due to (1) a shift in sales mix from the Canadian medical cannabis market into the higher margin international medical cannabis market and (2) continued reduction in production costs resulting from the Company’s announced plans to optimize production assets.

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Consumer Cannabis Adjusted Gross Margin

Adjusted gross margin before fair value adjustments on consumer cannabis net revenue decreased to 28% for the year ended June 30, 2022 as compared to 37% for the prior year, which was primarily a result of (1) increased sales volumes of value segment vape products and (2) a higher cost per gram of dried flower sold as the Company’s standard cost was updated for the impacts of the Sky cultivation reduction.

Non-core Wholesale Bulk Cannabis Adjusted Gross Margin

Adjusted gross margin before fair value adjustments on consumer cannabis net revenue decreased to (155)% for the year ended June 30, 2022 as compared to (106)% for the prior year. Wholesale bulk cannabis margins represents the margins earned on the clear out of primarily aged and low potency cannabis at steep discounts.

Operating Expenses
Three months endedYear ended
($ thousands)June 30, 2022March 31, 2022
June 30, 2021(1)
June 30, 2022
June 30, 2021(1)
General and administration30,513 23,696 34,004 113,212 119,437 
Sales and marketing16,377 15,934 12,898 62,025 55,198 
Acquisition costs3,720 585 4,657 4,689 5,761 
Research and development2,456 2,637 3,034 10,389 11,447 
Depreciation and amortization11,752 11,802 14,084 48,602 49,174 
Share-based compensation3,472 3,538 2,162 13,757 20,243 
Total operating expenses68,290 58,192 70,839 252,674 261,260 
(1)As a result of the Company’s dissolution and divestment of its wholly owned subsidiaries, Hempco and AHE, during the year ended June 30, 2021, the operations of Hempco and AHE have been presented as discontinued operations and the Company’s operational results have been retroactively restated, as required. Refer to Note 12(b) of the Financial Statements for more information about the divestiture.

General and administration (“G&A”)

During the three months ended June 30, 2022, G&A expense increased by $6.8 million and $3.5 million as compared to the prior quarter and to the same period in the prior year, respectively. Included in Q4 2022 G&A expense is $6.7 million in restructuring, severance and benefits related to the wind down of certain production facilities as part of our business transformation plan (three months ended March 31, 2022 and June 30, 2021 - $1.5 million and $5.2 million, respectively). Excluding these impacts, G&A expense for the three months ended June 30, 2022, March 31, 2022 and June 30, 2021 would have been $22.7 million, $21.6 million, and $28.8 million, respectively. The addition of Thrive contributed an increase of $0.6 million in the three months ended June 30, 2022. Management continues to control spending in connection with its business transformation plan.

During the year ended June 30, 2022, G&A expense decreased by $6.2 million as compared to the prior year. Included in G&A expense for the year ended June 30, 2022 is $18.2 million in restructuring, severance and benefits, prior year bonus accruals, and other non-recurring project costs (year ended June 30, 2021 - $14.6 million). Excluding these impacts, G&A expense for the year ended June 30, 2022 and 2021 would have been $95.1 million and $104.8 million, respectively, which are due primarily from the Company’s reduced spending as a result of the business transformation plan as previously announced.

Sales and marketing (“S&M”)

During the three months ended June 30, 2022, S&M expense increased by $0.4 million and $3.5 million as compared to the prior quarter and to the same period in the prior year. Included in S&M expense for the three months ended June 30, 2022 is $2.5 million in restructuring and out of period adjustments (three months ended March 31, 2022 and June 30, 2021 - $0.6 million and nil, respectively). Excluding these impacts, S&M expense for the three months ended June 30, 2022 , March 31, 2022 and June 30, 2021 would have been $13.9 million, $15.3 million and $12.9 million, respectively. Management continues to control spending in connection with its business transformation plan.

During the year ended June 30, 2022, S&M expense increased by $6.8 million as compared to the prior year. Included in S&M expense for the year ended June 30, 2022 is $4.0 million in restructuring, severance and benefits, and an increase in Health Canada Regulatory fees. Excluding these impacts, S&M expense for the year ended June 30, 2022 and 2021 would have been $58.1 million and $55.2 million, respectively, which are due primarily from an increase in selling costs and referral fees. from the Company’s reduced spending as a result of the business transformation plan as previously announced.

Research and development (“R&D”)

During the three months ended June 30, 2022, R&D expenses decreased slightly by $0.2 million and $0.6 million as compared to the prior quarter and to the same period in the prior year, respectively. During the year ended June 30, 2022, R&D expense remained relatively consistent and decreased slightly by $1.1 million.

Depreciation and amortization

During the three months ended June 30, 2022 depreciation and amortization expense decreased by $0.1 million as compared to the prior quarter and decreased by $2.3 million to the same period in the prior year. This decrease against the same period in the prior year was due to facility disposals and impairment losses.

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During the year ended June 30, 2022 depreciation and amortization expense remained relatively consistent compared to the prior year ended at $48.6 million and $49.2 million respectively.

Share-based compensation

During the three and twelve months end June 30, 2022, share-based compensation increased by $1.3 million and decreased by $6.5 million, respectively. compared to the same periods in the prior year. The decrease for the year was due to decrease due to forfeitures and headcount reduction from our business transformation plan.

Other income (expense)

For the three months ended June 30, 2022, other income (expense) was $(556.2) million and consisted mainly of: (i) $457.5 million impairment charges to write-down goodwill and intangibles; (ii) a $78.7 million impairment charge to write-down property, plant and equipment; and (iii) $14.8 million in finance and other costs.

For the year ended June 30, 2022, other income (expense) was $(1,488.7) million and consisted of: (i) a $1,199.2 million impairment of goodwill intangibles; (ii) a $259.1 million impairment of property, plant and equipment; (iii) $71.8 million in finance and other costs; and (iv) $5.5 million impairment of investment in associates, partially offset by other gains of $47.1 million.

Refer to Notes 7(b), 16 and 18(c) of the Financial Statements for a summary of the Company’s derivative investments, convertible debentures, and share purchase warrants, respectively.

Net Loss

Net loss for the three months ended June 30, 2022 was $618.8 million compared to $135.1 million for the same period in the prior year. The increase in net loss of $483.6 million was primarily due to non-cash impairment charges of $536.2 million recorded in other income (expense) during the current quarter to write-down goodwill, intangibles assets and property, plant and equipment as described below.

Net loss from the year ended June 30, 2022 was $1,718.0 million compared to $695.1 million for the prior year. The increase in net loss of $1,022.9 million was mainly due to non-cash impairment charges of $1,463.8 million recorded in other income (expense) during the current quarter to write-down goodwill, intangibles assets and property, plant and equipment; partially offset by a $42.8 million increase in gross profit.

Resulting from the purposeful decisions taken by the Company’s management and Board to accelerate the repositioning of Aurora’s production footprint and its shift toward a premium margin portfolio, as well as the further announced cost reductions, management concluded that the carrying value of goodwill in the Canadian operating segment was impaired in Q3 2022 and that asset specific impairments were required for production facilities being made redundant. Management also examined inventory balances and carrying values and concluded that there was excess inventory that did not fit with the Company’s shift to focus on premium margin products. As a result of these decisions, the Company recorded a number of non-cash charges in Q3 2022, including a write down of goodwill of $741.7 million, asset-specific impairments of $176.1 million, and an inventory provision charge of $63.6 million.

Further impairment charges of $505.1 million were recognized in Q4 2022 during the Company’s annual impairment testing process, consisting of (i) $172.5 million total write-down of goodwill, of which $26.4 million related to the Canadian operating segment and $146.1 million related to the international operating segment; (ii) impairment charge of $271.9 million to write down intangible assets related to the Canadian operating segment; and (iii) asset-specific impairment of $60.7 million related to the Canadian operating segment. The goodwill impairment represents the remaining full goodwill balance associated with Aurora’s cannabis operations. The impairment charges were triggered by changes in cannabis market conditions, and in the current capital market environment including higher rates of borrowing and lower foreign exchange rates. In addition, impairment charges of $31.0 million were recognized in Q4 2022 as a result of the previously announced restructuring, of which $13.0 million was to write down intangible assets and $18.0 million was to write down property, plant and equipment.
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Adjusted EBITDA

The following is the Company’s adjusted EBITDA:
($ thousands)
Three months ended
Year ended
June 30, 2022
March 31, 2022 (5)
June 30, 2021 (5)
June 30, 2022
June 30, 2021 (5)
Net income (loss) from continuing operations(618,777)(1,012,175)(133,969)(1,717,979)(693,477)
Non-operating expense (income) (1)
18,151 16,292 (8,508)22,038 31,684 
Income tax expense (recovery)(1,363)(202)(9,970)(2,141)(6,321)
Depreciation and amortization18,595 18,647 22,956 83,067 87,276 
Inventory and biological assets fair value adjustments(1,435)4,186 4,565 (12,599)9,529 
Share-based compensation3,472 3,538 2,162 13,757 20,243 
Acquisition costs3,720 585 4,657 4,689 5,761 
Restructuring related charges (2)
7,788 2,406 — 14,550 3,011 
Out-of-period adjustments (3)
1,833 4,074 66 5,873 1,325 
Non-recurring items (4)(5)
7,667 896 (2,565)8,786 (3,887)
Asset impairments547,497 950,386 98,785 1,528,913 426,844 
Adjusted EBITDA (6)
(12,852)(11,367)(21,821)(51,046)(118,012)
(1)Non-operating expense (income) includes: interest and other income; finance and other costs; foreign exchange gain (loss); share of loss from investment in associates; government grant income; and fair value changes on derivative investments, derivative liabilities, contingent consideration, loss on extinguishment of derivative investment, Gain (loss) on disposal of assets held for sale and property, plant and equipment, provisions, Realized loss on repurchase of convertible debt, Other gain (loss), and (gain) loss on the modification of debt. Refer to Note 21 of the Financial Statements.
(2)Restructuring related charges includes costs related to closed facilities that are held for sale, legal contract termination fees, restructuring charges and severance associated with the business transformation plan and revenue provisions as a result of Company initiated product swap to replace low quality product with higher potency product at the provinces.
(3)Included in out-of-period adjustments in Q4 2022 are $2.3 million related to Health Canada regulatory fee catch-up accruals, and $(0.5) million related to out of period impact of changes to Q1-Q3 inputs into the biological assets fair value model; Q3 2022 - $3.4 million related to a correction of prior quarter biological assets fair value measurement and $0.7 million in prior period related professional services expenses; Q4 2021 are $5.5 million cost of sales adjustment related to a catch-up of prior year raw material count reconciliations, (ii) a $0.9 million out-of-period 2021 revenue adjustment to reclassify prior period rebates against net revenue; offset by (iii) a $6.4 million other gain relating to prior periods identified through our period end reconciliations.
(4)Included in non-recurring items in Q4 2022 are $2.3 million in non-core, non-recurring adjusted wholesale bulk cannabis margins; $0.3 million in litigation costs and $3.5 million in certain projects related to the Company’s corporate reset and other costs that are non-recurring in nature. Included in YTD Q4 2022 are $3.4 million in non-core, non-recurring adjusted wholesale bulk cannabis margins (YTD Q4 2021 - $1.4 million), $0.3 million in litigation costs and $0.8 million in certain projects related to the Company’s corporate reset and other costs that are non-recurring in nature.
(5)Prior period comparatives were recast to include the adjustment for non-core, non-recurring adjusted wholesale bulk cannabis margins to be comparable to the current quarter as follows: Q3 2022 - $0.9 million; Q4 2021 - $1.4 million; and YTD Q4 2021 - $1.4 million.
(6)Adjusted EBITDA is a Non-GAAP Measure and is not a recognized, defined, or standardized measure under IFRS. Refer to “Cautionary Statement Regarding Certain Non-GAAP Performance Measures” section of the MD&A. In order to provide more direct comparability to industry peers, management has captured restructuring and out of period costs for prior periods, as well as the current period, in this reconciliation. Previously management reported these costs separately as a further adjustment to EBITDA.

Adjusted EBITDA loss increased by $1.5 million, or 13%, for the three months ended June 30, 2022, as compared to the prior quarter. The increase is primarily attributable to a $3.4 million reduction in adjusted gross profit before fair value adjustments.

Adjusted EBITDA loss decreased by $9.0 million and $67.0 million, or 41% and 57%, for the three and twelve months ended June 30, 2022, as compared to the same periods in the prior year. The decrease during the three months ended June 30, 2022 as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2021 is primarily due to $5.7 million in reduced SG&A and R&D expenses, exclusive of restructuring related charges, non-recurring charges, and out-of-period adjustments as the Company continues to control corporate and overhead spending. The decrease during the Twelve months ended June 30, 2022 is mainly driven by reductions to SG&A and R&D expenses, exclusive of restructuring related charges and out-of-period adjustments of $18.0 million as the Company continues to control corporate and overhead spending.

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Liquidity and Capital Resources
($ thousands)
June 30, 2022June 30, 2021June 30, 2020
Cash and cash equivalents437,807 421,457 162,179 
Restricted cash50,972 19,394 — 
Marketable securities1,331 3,751 7,066 
Working capital599,893 549,517 145,258 
Total assets1,084,356 2,604,731 2,779,921 
Total non-current liabilities276,774 450,656 384,439 
Capitalization
Convertible notes226,504 327,931 327,038 
Loans and borrowings— — 113,921 
Lease liabilities42,987 71,619 90,288 
Total debt269,491 399,550 531,247 
Total equity662,354 2,037,700 2,123,226 
Total capitalization931,845 2,437,250 2,654,473 

Total assets decreased by $1,520.4 million from the prior year primarily due to (i) a decrease of $887.7 million in goodwill primarily as a result of $914.3 million impairment charges; (ii) a decrease of $372.6 million in property, plant, and equipment mainly due to $258.6 million in impairment charges and $53.3 million depreciation; and (iii) a $296.8 million decrease in intangible assets primarily as a result of $284.9 million in impairment charges.

As at June 30, 2022, total capitalization decreased by $1,505.4 million compared to June 30, 2021. The decrease was primarily due to (i) a $1,375.9 million decrease in equity primarily as a result of $1,463.8 million impairment charges for goodwill, intangibles assets, property, plant and equipment and investment in associates; partially offset by equity financings; and (ii) a $101.4 million decrease in total debt mainly due to the early repurchase of convertible debentures.

During the three and twelve months ended June 30, 2022, the Company primarily financed its operations, capital expenditures and growth initiatives through the generation of net revenue, working capital, and cash on hand. For more information on key cash flows related to operations, investing and financing activities during the quarter, refer to the “Cash Flow Highlights” discussion below.

The Company’s objective when managing its liquidity and capital resources is to maintain sufficient liquidity to support financial obligations when they come due, while executing operating and strategic plans. The Company manages liquidity risk through the management of its capital structure and resources to ensure that it has sufficient liquidity to settle obligations and liabilities when they are due. Our ability to fund our operating requirements depends on future operating performance and cash flows, which are subject to economic, financial, competitive, business and regulatory conditions, and other factors, some of which are beyond our control, such as the potential impact of COVID-19. Our primary short-term liquidity needs are to fund our net operating losses and capital expenditures to maintain existing facilities, and lease payments. Our medium-term liquidity needs primarily relate to debt repayments and lease payments. Our long-term liquidity needs primarily relate to potential strategic plans.

In an effort to manage liquidity prudently while the Company works to achieve profitability and positive cash flow, Aurora has taken the following steps:

On March 30, 2021, the Company filed the 2021 Shelf Prospectus and a corresponding shelf registration statement on Form F-10 (the “2021 Registration Statement”) with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). The 2021 Registration Statement was declared effective by the SEC on March 30, 2021 and allows the Company to make offerings of up to US$1.0 billion in Common Shares, warrants, options, subscription receipts, debt securities or any combination thereof during the 25-month period that the 2021 Shelf Prospectus remains effective. Should the Company decide to offer additional securities during this period, the specific terms, including the use of proceeds from any offering, will be set forth in a related prospectus supplement to the 2021 Shelf Prospectus, which will be filed with the applicable Canadian securities regulatory authorities and the SEC. US$713.7 million remains available under the 2021 Shelf Prospectus, inclusive of the ATM program described next;
On May 19, 2021, the Company filed a supplement under the 2021 Shelf Prospectus for an ATM program. The ATM program provides for US$300 million in Common Shares to be sold by registered dealers on behalf of Aurora in the U.S. at prevailing market prices at the time of sale. As of the date of this report, US$186.2 million remains available under the ATM; and
On May 12, 2022, the Company announced a plan to accelerate $70 million to $90 million in annualized cost efficiencies, split evenly between costs of goods sold and SG&A, which are expected to be realized by the end of the first half of fiscal 2023, for a total of up to $170 million in annual cash savings under the Company’s transformation program.

These initiatives are expected to provide the Company with increased liquidity and flexibility to meet its financial commitments, including its near-term cash obligations of $117.0 million.

As of June 30, 2022, the Company has access to the following capital resources available to fund operations and obligations:

$437.8 million cash and cash equivalents; and
US$713.7 million securities registered for sale under the 2021 Shelf Prospectus for future financings or issuances of securities, including US$186.2 million remaining securities for sale under the ATM Program. Volatility in the cannabis industry, stock market and the Company’s share price may impact the amount and our ability to raise financing under the 2021 Shelf Prospectus.
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From time-to-time, management may also consider the sale of its marketable securities and shares held in publicly traded investments in associates to support near term cash and liquidity needs.

Based on all of the aforementioned factors, the Company believes that its reduction of operating costs, current liquidity position, and access to the 2021 Shelf Prospectus are adequate to fund operating activities and cash commitments for investing and financing activities for the foreseeable future.

Credit Facility

On August 29, 2018, the Company entered into a secured credit agreement (as amended, the “Credit Agreement”) with Bank of Montreal (“BMO”) and certain lenders to establish a credit facility (as amended, the “Credit Facility”).

On June 1, 2021, the Company fully repaid the $88.7 million principal outstanding under the Credit Facility, using the $50.0 million balance in restricted cash towards the repayment. As of June 30, 2022, the Company was fully released and discharged from all of its indebtedness and obligations under the Credit Facility.

As of June 30, 2022, the Company had a total of $0.9 million of letters of credit outstanding with BMO .

Equity Financings

On March 30, 2021, the Company filed the 2021 Shelf Prospectus in Canada and a corresponding 2021 Registration Statement with the SEC in the U.S. The 2021 Shelf Prospectus and the 2021 Registration Statement allow the Company to make offerings of up to US$1.0 billion in Common Shares, warrants, options, subscription receipts, debt securities or any combination thereof during the 25-month period that the 2021 Shelf Prospectus remains effective. As of June 30, 2022, the Company has access to US$713.7 million under the 2021 Shelf Prospectus, including the balance of US$186.2 million pursuant to the ATM Program. During the year ended June 30, 2022, the Company raised net proceeds of $209.9 million from the issuance of Common Shares under the 2021 Shelf Prospectus and ATM Program.

Cash Flow Highlights

The table below summarizes the Company’s cash flows for the years ended June 30, 2022 and the comparative periods:

($ thousands)
Three months endedYear ended
June 30, 2022
June 30, 2021 (1)
June 30, 2022June 30, 2021
Cash used in operating activities(26,642)19,423 (109,838)(210,577)
Cash provided by (used in) investing activities(39,736)11,539 (36,600)(26,905)
Cash provided by financing activities62,039 (59,100)147,779 521,954 
Effect of foreign exchange12,252 (20,643)15,009 (25,194)
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents7,913 (48,781)16,350 259,278 
(1)Amounts have been recast for the biological assets and inventory non-material prior period error. Refer to the “Change in Accounting Policies and Estimates” section below for further detail.

Cash used in operating activities for the three months ended June 30, 2022 increased by $46.1 million as compared to the same period in the prior year. The increase was primarily due to a $10.5 million change in non-cash working capital. The increase in non-cash working capital over prior year was mainly driven by a $16.9 million decrease in biological assets and inventory and a $5.2 million decrease in accounts receivable.

Cash used in operating activities for the year ended June 30, 2022 decreased by $100.7 million as compared to the year ended June 30, 2021. This was primarily attributable to a reduction in operational spending and a lower headcount as a result of the business transformation, partially offset by $49.6 million change in non-cash working capital. The increase in non-cash working capital over prior year was mainly driven by a $31.9 million increase in accounts payable and accrued liabilities; a $11.4 million decrease in accounts receivable; and a $12.6 million increase in biological assets and inventory.

Cash used in investing activities for the three months ended June 30, 2022 increased by $51.3 million as compared to the same period in the prior year. The increase was primarily due to the acquisition of Thrive during the quarter and $11.9 million in proceeds from the sale of marketable securities in the prior year quarter.

Cash used in investing activities for the year ended June 30, 2022 decreased by $9.7 million as compared to the year ended June 30, 2021. This was primarily driven by a $20.9 million decrease in property, plant and equipment expenditures, partially offset by the acquisition of Thrive during the current year.

Cash provided by financing activities for the three months ended June 30, 2022 increased by $121.1 million as compared to the same period in the prior year. The increase was primarily due to a $209.5 million increase in net proceeds from equity financings and $88.7 million used for the repayment of loans in the same period in the prior year; partially offset by $145.7 million used to repurchase convertible debentures during the current quarter.

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Cash used in financing activities for the year ended June 30, 2022 decreased by $374.2 million as compared to the prior year. The decrease was primarily due to a $315.8 million decrease in net proceeds from equity financings and $163.3 million used to repurchase convertible debentures during the current year. This was partially offset by $117.5 million used for the repayment of loans in the prior year.

Capital Expenditures

The Company’s major capital expenditures for the year ended June 30, 2022 primarily consisted of construction activities at its Netherlands production facility and enhancements at existing core facilities. The Company is simplifying its network and focusing on core sites to transform Aurora into a company that delivers earnings both in the short-term and long-term. 

During the three months ended June 30, 2022, capital expenditures including intangible assets was $7.8 million, offset by $0.6 million in proceeds from disposals. No government grants related to capital expenditures were received in Q4 2022. In Q4 2022, the Company received a $3.7 million government grant related to the co-generation project at the Aurora River facility to further offset the capital expenditures. The Company received a further $3.3 million government grant related to the co-generation project during Q1 2023.

During the year ended June 30, 2022, capital expenditures including intangible assets was $53.1 million, offset by $19.2 million proceeds from disposals, for net investment into capital assets of $33.9 million.

Contractual Obligations

As at June 30, 2022, the Company had the following contractual obligations:
($ thousands)Total≤ 1 yearOver 1 year to 3 yearsOver 3 years to 5 years> 5 years
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities69,874 69,874 — — — 
Convertible notes and interest (1)
298,768 14,804 283,964 — — 
Lease liabilities (2)
70,870 9,455 24,720 19,648 17,047 
Contingent consideration payable (3)
14,500 14,500 — — — 
Capital commitments (4)
5,861 5,861 — — — 
Purchase commitments (5)
5,681 2,066 3,615 — — 
Business acquisition retention payments3,620 399 3,221 — — 
Total contractual obligations469,174 116,959 315,520 19,648 17,047 
(1)Assumes the remaining principal balance outstanding at June 30, 2022 remains unconverted and includes the estimated interest payable until the maturity date.
(2)Includes interest payable until maturity date.
(3)Includes $— million payable in cash, with the remainder payable in cash, shares, or a combination of both at Aurora’s sole discretion.
(4)Relates to remaining commitments that the Company has made to vendors for equipment purchases and capital projects pertaining to existing construction.
(5)Relates to a manufacturing agreement with Capcium for the encapsulation of softgels.

Contingencies

From time to time, the Company and/or its subsidiaries may become defendants in legal actions and the Company intends to take appropriate action with respect to any such legal actions, including by defending itself against such legal claims as necessary. Other than the claims described below, as of the date of this report, Aurora is not aware of any other material or significant claims against the Company.

On November 21, 2019, a purported class action proceeding was commenced in the United States District Court for the District of New Jersey against the Company and certain of its current and former directors and officers on behalf of persons or entities who purchased, or otherwise acquired, publicly traded Aurora securities between October 23, 2018 and February 6, 2020. An amended complaint was filed on September 21, 2020 which alleges, inter alia, that the Company and certain of its current and former officers and directors violated the federal securities laws by making false or misleading statements, materially overstated the demand and potential market for the Company’s consumer cannabis products; that the Company’s ability to sell products had been materially impaired by extraordinary market oversupply, that the Company’s spending growth and capital commitments were slated to exceed our revenue growth; that the Company had violated German law mandating that companies receive special permission to distribute medical products exposed to regulated irradiation techniques, and that the foregoing, among others, had negatively impacted the Company’s business, operations, and prospects and impaired the Company’s ability to achieve profitability. A motion to dismiss was filed on November 20, 2020 and granted by the court on July 7, 2021, however, the plaintiffs were given an opportunity to file a second amended complaint no later than September 7, 2021. Pursuant to the July 7, 2021 order, the plaintiffs filed a second amended complaint on September 7, 2021 which included new allegations pertaining to certain alleged financial misrepresentation and improper revenue recognition by the Company. The Company subsequently filed a motion to dismiss on December 6, 2021 and a reply to plaintiffs’ opposition on March 25, 2022. The Company is currently awaiting a decision on the motion to dismiss. While this matter is ongoing, the Company disputes the allegations and intends to continue to vigorously defend against the claims. Estimating an amount or range of possible losses resulting from litigation proceedings is inherently difficult, particularly where the matters involve indeterminate claims for monetary damages and are in the stages of the proceedings where key factual and legal issues have not been resolved. For these reasons, the Company is currently unable to predict the ultimate timing or outcome of or reasonably estimate the possible losses or a range of possible losses resulting from the matters described above. No provision has been recognized as at June 30, 2022 (June 30, 2021 - nil).

The Company and its subsidiary, ACE, have been named in a purported class action proceeding which commenced on June 16, 2020 in the Province of Alberta in relation to the alleged mislabeling of cannabis products with inaccurate THC/CBD content. The class action involves a number of other parties including Aleafia Health Inc., Hexo Corp, Tilray Canada Ltd., among others, and alleges that upon laboratory testing, certain cannabis products were found to have lower THC potency than the labeled amount, suggesting, among other things, that plastic containers may be leeching cannabinoids. While this matter is ongoing, the Company disputes the allegations and intends to vigorously defend against the claims. Estimating an amount or range of possible losses resulting from litigation proceedings is inherently difficult, particularly where the matters involve indeterminate claims for monetary damages and are in the stages of the proceedings where key factual and legal
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issues have not been resolved. For these reasons, the Company is currently unable to predict the ultimate timing or outcome of or reasonably estimate the possible losses or a range of possible losses resulting from the matter described above. No provision has been recognized as at June 30, 2022 (June 30, 2021 - nil).

A claim was commenced by a party to a former term sheet on June 15, 2020 with the Queen's Bench of Alberta against Aurora and a former officer alleging a claim of breach of obligations under said term sheet, with the plaintiff seeking $18.0 million in damages. While this matter is ongoing, the Company believes the action to be without merit and intends to defend the claim. No provision has been recognized as of June 30, 2022 (June 30, 2021 - nil).

On August 10, 2020, a purported class action lawsuit was filed with the Queen's Bench of Alberta against Aurora and certain executive officers in the Province of Alberta on behalf of persons or entities who purchased, or otherwise acquired, publicly traded Aurora securities and suffered losses as a result of Aurora releasing statements containing misrepresentations during the period of September 11, 2019 and December 21, 2019. The Company disputes the allegations and intends to vigorously defend against the claims. Estimating an amount or range of possible losses resulting from litigation proceedings is inherently difficult, particularly where the matters involve indeterminate claims for monetary damages and are in the stages of the proceedings where key factual and legal issues have not been resolved. For these reasons, the Company is currently unable to predict the ultimate timing or outcome of or reasonably estimate the possible losses or a range of possible losses resulting from the matter described above. No provision has been recognized as at June 30, 2022 (June 30, 2021 - nil).

On October 2, 2020, a purported class action lawsuit was commenced in the United States District Court for the District of New Jersey against the Company and certain current and former executive officers on behalf of persons or entities who purchased or otherwise acquired Aurora securities between February 13, 2020 and September 4, 2020. The complaint alleges, inter alia, that the Company and certain current and former executive officers violated the federal securities laws by making false and/or misleading statements and/or failing to disclose that the Company had significantly overpaid for previous acquisitions and experienced degradation in certain assets, including its production facilities and inventory; the Company’s business transformation plan and cost reset failed to mitigate the foregoing issues; it was foreseeable that the Company would record significant goodwill and asset impairment charges; and as a result, the Company’s public statements were materially false and misleading. The Company disputes the allegations. On November 2, 2021, the plaintiffs voluntarily dismissed this action without prejudice as to all claims. This matter is now concluded. No provision has been recognized as at June 30, 2022 (June 30, 2021 - nil).

On January 4, 2021, a civil claim was filed with the Queen’s Bench of Alberta against Aurora and Hempco by a former landlord regarding unpaid rent in the amount of $8.9 million, representing approximately $0.4 million for rent in arrears and costs, plus $8.5 million for loss of rent and remainder of the term. The Company filed a statement of defense on March 24, 2021. While this matter is ongoing, the Company intends to continue to defend against the claims. No provision has been recognized as of June 30, 2022 (June 30, 2021 - nil).

The Company is subject to litigation and similar claims in the ordinary course of our business, including claims related to employment, human resources, product liability and commercial disputes. The Company has received notice of, or are aware of, certain possible claims against us where the magnitude of such claims is negligible, or it is not currently possible for us to predict the outcome of such claims, possible claims or lawsuits due to various factors including: the preliminary nature of some claims; an incomplete factual record; and the unpredictable nature of opposing parties and their demands. Management is of the opinion, based upon legal assessments and information presently available, that it is unlikely that any of these claims would result in liability to the Company, to the extent not provided for through insurance or otherwise, would have a material effect on Financial Statements, other than the claims described above.

Off-balance sheet arrangements

As at the date of this MD&A, the Company has $0.9 million letters of credit outstanding with the Bank of Montreal. There are no other material off-balance sheet arrangements that have, or are reasonably likely to have, a current or future effect on the financial performance or financial condition of the Company.

Related Party Transactions

The Company’s key management personnel consists of the Company’s executive management team and management directors whom, collectively, have the authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the activities of the Company and. Compensation expense for key management personnel was as follows:

($ thousands)Three months endedYear ended
June 30, 2022June 30, 2021June 30, 2022June 30, 2021
Short-term employment benefits (1)
1,858 1,257 7,109 5,080 
Termination benefits308 1,645 308 2,583 
Directors’ fees (2)
85 88 335 458 
Share-based compensation (3)
2,600 2,919 11,026 13,388 
Total management compensation (4)
4,864 5,909 18,778 21,509 
(1)Short-term employment benefits include salaries, wages, and bonuses. Short-term employment benefits are measured at the exchange value, being the amounts agreed to by each party.
(2)Includes meeting fees and committee chair fees.
(3)Share-based compensation represent the contingent consideration, and the fair value of options, restricted share units, deferred share units and performance share units granted and vested to key management personnel and directors of the Company under the Company’s share-based compensation plans (refer to Note 19 of the Financial Statements).
(4)As of June 30, 2022, $1.6 million is payable or accrued for key management compensation (June 30, 2021 - $0.8 million).

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The following is a summary of the significant transactions with related parties:
($ thousands)Three months endedYear ended
June 30, 2022June 30, 2021June 30, 2022June 30, 2021
Production costs (1)
1,602 — 4,310 5,100 
(1)Production costs incurred with (i) Gelcan Corporation. (“Gelcan”), a company that manufactures our softgels and in which Aurora holds significant influence; and (ii) Sterigenics Radiation Technologies (“Sterigenics”, formerly Iotron Industries Canada Inc.), an associate of the Company’s joint venture company Auralux Enterprises Ltd (“Auralux”). Aurora does not have the authority or ability to exert power over either Capcium or Sterigenics’ financial and/or operating decisions (i.e. control).

During the year ended June 30, 2021, the Company sold AHE to the subsidiary’s President and former owner.

The following amounts were receivable from (payable to) related parties:
($ thousands)June 30, 2022June 30, 2021
Equipment loan receivable from investments in associates (1)
— 10,096 
Debenture and interest receivable from investment in associate (2)
— 17,170 
Production costs with investments in associates (3)(4)
439 — 
439 27,266 
(1)Relates to the purchase of production equipment on behalf of the Company’s joint venture, Auralux. The loan bears interest at 5% per annum, payable monthly. The loan is to be repaid in installments on an annual basis in an amount equal to 50% of the associate’s EBITDA. The unpaid balance of the loan matures 10 years from the funding date. During the three and twelve months ended June 30, 2022, the Company recorded an impairment of $10.5 million against the outstanding loans receivable balance related to the Company’s joint venture, Auralux.
(2)Represents the $6.0 million secured convertible debenture in Choom Holdings Inc. (“Choom”) plus interest receivable bearing interest at 7.0% per annum and maturing on December 23, 2024. Balance at June 30, 2021 represents the $20.0 million unsecured convertible debenture in Choom plus interest receivable, bearing interest at 6.5% per annum and was to mature on November 2, 2022. Refer to Note 6(a) of the Financial Statements for further details. As of June 30, 2022, the 2021 Debenture had a fair value of $0.0 million resulting in an unrealized loss of $6.0 million.
(3)Production costs incurred with (i) Gelcan; and (ii) Sterigenics which provides cannabis processing services to the Company and is party to a common joint venture in Auralux. Pursuant to a manufacturing agreement with Gelcan, the Company is contractually committed to purchase a minimum number of softgels during each calendar year from 2020 and thereafter. If the Company fails to meet the required purchase minimum, then it is required to pay a penalty fee equal to the difference between the actual purchased quantity and the required purchase minimum multiplied by the cost of the softgels. The Company is committed to purchase 42.7 million capsules in calendar 2022, and 20.0 million capsules per calendar year until March 31, 2025.
(4)Amounts are due upon the issuance or receipt of invoices, are unsecured and non-interest bearing.

These transactions are in the normal course of operations and are measured at the exchange value, being the amounts agreed to by the parties.

Critical Accounting Estimates

The preparation of the Financial Statements under IFRS requires management to make judgments, estimates, and assumptions about the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and other factors that are considered to be relevant. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognized in the period in which the estimate is revised, if the revision affects only that period, or in the period of the revision and future periods, if the revision affects both current and future periods.

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Significant judgments, estimates and assumptions that have the most significant effect on the amounts recognized in the Financial Statements are as follows:

Biological Assets

The Company defines biological assets as cannabis plants up to the point of harvest. Biological assets are measured at fair value less costs to sell at the end of each reporting period in accordance with IAS 41 - Agriculture using the income approach. The income approach calculates the present value of expected future cash flows from the Company’s biological assets using the following key Level 3 assumptions and inputs:
Inputs and assumptions
Description
Correlation between inputs and fair value
Average selling price per gram
Represents the average selling price per gram of dried cannabis net of excise taxes, where applicable, for the period for all strains of cannabis sold, which is expected to approximate future selling prices.If the average selling price per gram were higher (lower), estimated fair value would increase (decrease).
Average attrition rate
Represents the weighted average number of plants culled at each stage of production.If the average attrition rate was lower (higher), estimated fair value would increase (decrease).
Weighted average yield per plant
Represents the weighted average number of grams of dried cannabis inventory expected to be harvested from each cannabis plant.If the average yield per plant was higher (lower), estimated fair value would increase (decrease).
Standard cost per gram to complete production
Based on actual production costs incurred divided by the grams produced in the period.If the standard cost per gram to complete production was lower (higher), estimated fair value would increase (decrease).
Weighted average effective yield
Represents the estimated loss in fair value due to harvested product not meeting specifications.
If the weighted average effective yield were higher (lower), the estimated fair value would increase (decrease).
Stage of completion in the production process
Calculated by taking the weighted average number of days in production over a total average grow cycle of approximately twelve weeks.If the number of days in production was higher (lower), estimated fair value would increase (decrease).

Significant assumptions used in the fair value of biological assets include (i) the average selling price per gram; (ii) the weighted average yield per plant; (iii) weighted average effective yield; and (iv) the standard cost per gram to complete production. Refer to Note 9 for sensitivities and the impact of changes to these significant assumptions on the fair value of biological assets.

Production costs are capitalized to biological assets and include all direct and indirect costs relating to biological transformation. Costs include direct costs of production, such as labor, growing materials, as well as indirect costs such as indirect labor and benefits, quality control costs, depreciation on production equipment, and overhead expenses including rent and utilities.

Inventory

Cannabis Inventory is transferred from biological assets at fair value less costs to sell at the point of harvest, which becomes the deemed cost. By-products, such as trim, are measured at their net-realizable-value (“NRV”) at point of harvest which is deducted from the total deemed cost to give a net cost for the primary product. Any subsequent post-harvest costs are capitalized to Cannabis Inventory to the extent that the cost is less than NRV. NRV for work-in-process (“WIP”) and finished Cannabis Inventory is determined by deducting estimated remaining conversion/completion costs and selling costs from the estimated sale price achievable in the ordinary course of business. Products for resale, consumable supplies and accessories are initially recognized at cost and subsequently valued at the lower of cost and NRV. The Company uses judgment in determining the NRV of inventory. When assessing NRV, the Company considers the impact of price fluctuation, inventory spoilage, inventory excess, age, and damage.

Leases

The lease liability and right-of-use asset valuation is based on the present value of the lease payments over the lease term. The lease term is determined as the non-cancellable term of the lease, which may include options to extend or terminate the lease when it is reasonably certain that we will exercise that option. We apply judgment in evaluating whether it is reasonably certain whether or not to exercise the option to extend or terminate the lease, and any modifications to the lease term will result in the revaluation of the lease. The present value of the lease payments is dependent on the incremental borrowing rate used, which we apply estimates in determining the rates.

Estimated useful life of property, plant and equipment

Depreciation of property, plant and equipment is dependent upon estimates of useful lives and residual values which are determined through the exercise of judgment. Residual values, useful lives and depreciation methods are reviewed annually for relevancy and changes are accounted for prospectively. The assessment of any impairment of these assets is dependent upon estimates of recoverable amounts that take into account factors such as economic conditions, market conditions and the useful lives of the assets.

Impairment of property, plant and equipment

Refer to Note 15 for significant assumptions applied in the determination of the recoverable amount of CGUs.

The Company assesses impairment of property, plant and equipment when an impairment indicator arises (e.g. change in use or discontinued use, obsolescence or physical damage). When the asset does not generate cash inflows that are largely independent of those from other assets or group of assets, the asset is tested at the cash generating unit (“CGU”) level. In assessing impairment, the Company
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compares the carrying amount of the asset or CGU to the recoverable amount, which is determined as the higher of the asset or CGU’s fair value less costs of disposal and its value-in-use. Value-in-use is assessed based on the estimated future cash flows, discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects applicable market and economic conditions, the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset. An impairment loss is recognized whenever the carrying amount of the asset or CGU exceeds its recoverable amount and is recorded in the consolidated statements of comprehensive loss.

Impairment of investments in associates and joint ventures

Investments in associates and joint ventures are assessed for indicators of impairment at each period end. An impairment test is performed when there is objective evidence of impairment, such as significant adverse changes in the environment in which the equity-accounted investee operates or there is a significant or prolonged decline in the fair value of the investment below its carrying amount. An impairment loss is recorded when the recoverable amount is lower than the carrying amount. An impairment loss is reversed if the reversal is related to an event occurring after the impairment loss is recognized. Reversals of impairment losses are recognized in profit or loss and are limited to the original carrying amount under the equity method as if no impairment had been recognized for the asset in prior periods. The Company uses judgment in assessing whether impairment has occurred or a reversal is required as well as the amounts of such adjustments.

Impairment of intangible assets and goodwill

Refer to Note 15 for significant assumptions applied in the determination of the recoverable amount of CGUs.

Goodwill and intangible assets with an indefinite life or not yet available for use are tested for impairment annually at year-end, and whenever events or circumstances that make it more likely than not that an impairment may have occurred, such as a significant adverse change in the business climate or a decision to sell or dispose all or a portion of a reporting unit. Finite life intangible assets are tested whenever there is an indication of impairment.

Goodwill and indefinite life intangible assets are tested annually at June 30 for impairment by comparing the carrying value of each CGU containing the assets to its recoverable amount. Indefinite life intangible assets are tested for impairment by comparing the carrying value of each CGU containing the assets to its recoverable amount. Goodwill is tested for impairment based on the level at which it is monitored by management, and not at a level higher than an operating segment. The Company’s goodwill is allocated to the Canadian Cannabis Operating segment and the International Cannabis Operating segment, which represents the lowest level at which management monitors goodwill. The allocation of goodwill to the CGUs or group of CGUs requires the use of judgment.

An impairment loss is recognized for the amount by which the operating segment or CGU’s carrying amount exceeds it recoverable amount. The recoverable amounts of the CGUs’ assets have been determined based on the higher of fair value less costs of disposal and value-in-use. There is a material degree of uncertainty with respect to the estimates of the recoverable amounts of the CGU, given the necessity of making key economic assumptions about the future. Impairment losses recognized in respect of a CGU are first allocated to the carrying value of goodwill and any excess is allocated to the carrying value of assets in the CGU. Any impairment is recorded in profit and loss in the period in which the impairment is identified. A reversal of an asset impairment loss is allocated to the assets of the CGU on a pro rata basis. In allocating a reversal of an impairment loss, the carrying amount of an asset shall not be increased above the lower of its recoverable amount and the carrying amount that would have been determined had no impairment loss been recognized for the asset in prior period. Impairment losses on goodwill are not subsequently reversed.

Business combinations

In determining the fair value of all identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed, the most significant estimates generally relate to contingent consideration and intangible assets. Management exercises judgment in estimating the probability and timing of when earn-out milestones are expected to be achieved, which is used as the basis for estimating fair value. Identified intangible assets are fair valued using appropriate valuation techniques which are generally based on a forecast of the total expected future net cash flows of the acquiree. Valuations are highly dependent on the inputs used and assumptions made by management regarding the future performance of these assets and any changes in the discount rate applied.

Share purchase warrants

Warrants issued in foreign currencies are classified as derivative liabilities. Upon exercise, in exchange for a fixed amount of Common Shares, the expected cash receivable is variable due to changes in foreign exchange rates. The fair value of foreign currency share purchase warrants is determined using the quoted market price on the valuation date, which is a Level 1 input.

Share-based compensation

Depending on the complexity of the specific stock option and warrant terms, the fair value of options and warrants is calculated using either the Black-Scholes option pricing model or the Binomial model. When determining the fair value of stock options and warrants, management is required to make certain assumptions and estimates related to expected lives, volatility, risk-free rate, future dividend yields and estimated forfeitures at the initial grant date. Changes in assumptions used to estimate fair value could result in materially different results.

Deferred tax assets

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Significant estimates are required in determining the Company’s provision for income taxes and uncertain tax positions. Some of these estimates are based on interpretations of existing tax laws or regulations. Various internal and external factors may have favorable or unfavorable effects on the Company’s future effective tax rate. These factors include, but are not limited to, changes in tax laws, regulations and/or rates, changing interpretations of existing tax laws or regulations, changes in estimates of prior years’ items, results of tax audits by tax authorities, future levels of research and development spending, changes in estimates related to repatriation of undistributed earnings of foreign subsidiaries, and changes in overall levels of pre-tax earnings. The assessment of whether or not a valuation allowance is required on deferred tax assets often requires significant judgment with regard to management’s assessment of the long-range forecast of future taxable income and the evaluation of tax planning initiatives. Adjustments to the deferred tax valuation allowances are made to earnings in the period when such assessments are made.

Fair value of financial instruments

The individual fair values attributed to the different components of a financing transaction, notably marketable securities, derivative financial instruments, convertible debentures and loans, are determined using valuation techniques. The Company uses judgment to select the methods used to make certain assumptions and derive estimates. Significant judgment is also used when attributing to fair values to each component of a transaction upon initial recognition, measuring fair values for certain instruments on a recurring basis and disclosing the fair values of financial instruments subsequently carried at amortized cost. These valuation estimates could be significantly different because of the use of judgment and the inherent uncertainty in estimating the fair value of instruments that are not quoted or observable in an active market. Information about valuation techniques and inputs used in determining the fair value of financial instruments is disclosed in Note 28 of the Financial Statements.

Change in Accounting Policy and Estimates

New Accounting Policy

Segregated Cell Insurance

Insurance coverage for the Company’s directors and officers has been secured through a segregated cell program (“Segregated Cell”). The Segregated Cell was effected by entering into a participation agreement with a registered Segregated Accounts Company for the purposes of holding and supporting the Company’s insurance risk transfer strategies. The Company applies IFRS 10 Consolidated Financial Statements in its assessment of control as it relates to the Segregated Cell and the Company’s accounting policy is to consolidate the Segregated Cell. The funds held in the Segregated Cell are held as cash with the possibility of reinvestment. As the funds cannot be transferred to other parts of the group, the funds are disclosed as Restricted Cash.


Recent Accounting Pronouncements

The following IFRS standards have been recently issued by the IASB. Pronouncements that are irrelevant or not expected to have a significant impact have been excluded.

Amendments to IAS 1: Classification of Liabilities as Current or Non-current

The amendment clarifies the requirements relating to determining if a liability should be presented as current or non-current in the statement of financial position. Under the new requirement, the assessment of whether a liability is presented as current or non-current is based on the contractual arrangements in place as at the reporting date and does not impact the amount or timing of recognition. The amendment applies retrospectively for annual reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2023. The Company is currently evaluating the potential impact of these amendments on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

Amendments to IAS 37: Onerous Contracts and the Cost of Fulfilling a Contract

The amendment specifies that the ‘cost of fulfilling’ a contract comprises the ‘costs that relate directly to the contract’. Costs that relate directly to a contract can either be incremental costs of fulfilling that contract or an allocation of other costs that relate directly to fulfilling contracts. The amendment is effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2022 with early application permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the potential impact of these amendments on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

Amendments to IAS 41: Agriculture

As part of its 2018-2020 annual improvements to IFRS standards process, the IASB issued amendments to IAS 41. The amendment removes the requirement in paragraph 22 of IAS 41 for entities to exclude taxation cash flow when measuring the fair value of a biological asset using a present value technique. This will ensure consistency with the requirements in IFRS 13. The amendment is effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2022. The Company is currently evaluating the potential impact of these amendments on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

Amendments to IFRS 9: Financial Instruments

As part of its 2018-2020 annual improvements to IFRS standards process, the IASB issued amendments to IFRS 9. The amendment clarifies the fees that an entity includes when assessing whether the terms of a new or modified financial liability are substantially different from the terms of the original financial liability. These fees include only those paid or received between the borrower and the lender, including fees paid or received by either the borrower or lender on the other’s behalf. An entity applies the amendment to financial liabilities that are modified or exchanged on or after the beginning of the annual reporting period in which the entity first applies the amendment. The amendment is effective
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for annual reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2022 with earlier adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the potential impact of these amendments on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

IFRS 17 – Insurance Contracts

IFRS 17 establishes the principles for the recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosure of insurance contracts within the scope of the standard. The objective of IFRS 17 is to ensure that an entity provides relevant information that faithfully represents those contracts. The standard is effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2023. The Company is currently evaluating the potential impact of this standard on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
Financial Instruments
Financial instruments are measured either at fair value or at amortized cost. The table below lists the valuation methods used to determine the fair value of each financial instrument.
Fair Value Method
Financial Instruments Measured at Fair Value
Marketable securitiesClosing market price of Common Shares as of the measurement date (Level 1)
DerivativesClosing market price (Level 1) or Black-Scholes, Binomial, Monte-Carlo & FINCAD valuation model (Level 2 or 3)
Contingent consideration payableDiscounted cash flow model (Level 3)
Derivative liability
Closing market price of warrants (Level 1) or Kynex valuation model (Level 2)
Financial Instruments Measured at Amortized Cost
Cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, accounts receivable, loans receivable
Carrying amount (approximates fair value due to short-term nature)
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities, other current and long-term liabilitiesCarrying amount (approximates fair value due to short-term nature)
Lease receivable, convertible debentures, lease liabilitiesCarrying value discounted at the effective interest rate which approximates fair value
Summary of Financial Instruments

The carrying values of the financial instruments at June 30, 2022 are summarized in the following table:
($ thousands)Amortized CostFVTPLDesignated FVTOCITotal
Financial Assets
Cash and cash equivalents437,807 — — 437,807 
Restricted cash50,972 — — 50,972 
Accounts receivable, excluding sales taxes receivable41,975 — — 41,975 
Marketable securities— — 1,331 1,331 
Derivatives— 26,283 — 26,283 
Loans receivable16 — — 16 
Lease receivable6,317 — — 6,317 
Financial Liabilities
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities69,874 — — 69,874 
Convertible debentures (1)
226,504 — — 226,504 
Contingent consideration payable— 14,500 — 14,500 
Other current liabilities12,435 — — 12,435 
Lease liabilities42,987 — — 42,987 
Derivative liability— 37,297 — 37,297 
Other long-term liabilities128 — — 128 
(1)The fair value of convertible debentures includes both the debt and equity components.

Fair Value Hierarchy

Financial instruments recorded at fair value are classified using a fair value hierarchy that reflects the significance of the inputs to fair value measurements. The three levels of hierarchy are:
Level 1Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;
Level 2Inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly; and
Level 3Inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data.

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The following is a summary of financial instruments measured at fair value segregated based on the various levels of inputs as at June 30, 2022:
($ thousands)Level 1Level 2Level 3Total
As at June 30, 2022
Marketable securities (1)
1,331 — — 1,331 
Derivative assets (1)
— 9,860 16,423 26,283 
Contingent consideration payable — — 14,500 14,500 
Derivative liability (2)
37,297 — — 37,297 
As at June 30, 2021
Marketable securities3,751 — — 3,751 
Derivative assets— 42,477 16,905 59,382 
Contingent consideration payable— — 374 374 
Derivative liability 88,860 3,079 — 91,939 
(1)    For a reconciliation of realized and unrealized gains and losses applicable to financial assets measured at fair value for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2022, refer to Notes 7(a) and (b) in the Financial Statements.
(2)    For a reconciliation of unrealized gains and losses applicable to financial liabilities measured at fair value for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2022, refer to Note 16 and Note 18(c) in the Financial Statements.

There have been no transfers between fair value levels during the period.

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Financial Instruments Risk

The Company is exposed in varying degrees to a variety of financial instrument related risks. The Board mitigates these risks by assessing, monitoring and approving the Company’s risk management processes.

Credit risk

Credit risk is the risk of a potential loss to the Company if a customer or third party to a financial instrument fails to meet its contractual obligations. The Company is moderately exposed to credit risk from its cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable and loans receivable. The risk exposure is limited to their carrying amounts reflected on the statement of financial position. The risk for cash and cash equivalents is mitigated by holding these instruments with highly rated Canadian financial institutions. Certain restricted funds in the amount of $32.4 million are retained by an insurer under the Segregated Accounts Companies Act governed by the Bermuda Monetary Authority. As the Company does not invest in asset-backed deposits or investments, it does not expect any credit losses. The Company periodically assesses the quality of its investments and is satisfied with the credit rating of the financial institutions and the investment grade of its Guaranteed Investment Certificates (“GICs”). The Company mitigates the credit risk associated with the loans receivable by managing and monitoring the underlying business relationship.

The Company provides credit to certain customers in the normal course of business and has established credit evaluation and monitoring processes to mitigate credit risk. Credit risk is generally limited for receivables from government bodies, which generally have low default risk. Credit risk for non-government wholesale customers is assessed on a case-by-case basis and a provision is recorded where required. As of June 30, 2022, $22.5 million of accounts receivable are from non-government wholesale customers (June 30, 2021 - $7.0 million). As of June 30, 2022, the Company recognized a $4.1 million provision for expected credit losses (June 30, 2021 - $5.4 million).

For the periods indicated, the Company’s aging of trade receivables were as follows:
($ thousands)
June 30, 2022June 30, 2021
0 – 60 days27,56336,195
61+ days4,9025,835
32,46542,030

The Company’s contractual cash flows from lease receivables was as follows:
($ thousands)June 30, 2022
$
Next 12 months2,073 
Over 1 year to 2 years2,311 
Over 2 years to 3 years1,180 
Over 3 years to 4 years497 
Over 4 years to 5 years432 
Thereafter182 
Total undiscounted lease payments receivable6,675 
Unearned finance income(358)
Total lease receivable6,317 
Current(1,883)
Long-term4,434 

During the three and nine months ended March 31, 2022, the Company recorded an impairment of $10.5 million against the outstanding loans receivable balance related to the Company’s joint venture, Auralux Enterprises Ltd.

Liquidity risk

Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company will not be able to meet its financial obligations associated with its financial liabilities when they are due. The Company’s objective is to manage liquidity risk through the management of its capital structure and resources to ensure that it has sufficient liquidity to settle obligations and liabilities when they are due, while executing on its operating and strategic plans. Refer to “Liquidity and Capital Resources” section of this MD&A for detailed discussion.

Market risk

Market risk is the risk that changes in the market related factors, such as foreign exchange rates and interest rates, will affect the Company’s (loss) income or the fair value of its financial instruments. The objective of market risk management is to manage and control market risk exposures within acceptable parameters.

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(i)     Currency risk

The operating results and financial position of the Company are reported in Canadian dollars. As the Company operates internationally, certain of the Company’s financial instruments and transactions are denominated in currencies other than the Canadian dollar. The results of the Company’s operations are, therefore, subject to currency transaction and translation risks. 

The Company’s main risk is associated with fluctuations in Euros, Danish Krone, and U.S. dollars. The Company holds cash in Canadian dollars, U.S. dollars, Danish Krone and Euros; investments denominated in U.S. dollars; US$208.9 million of U.S. dollar denominated Senior Notes; and US$28.9 million of warrant derivative liabilities exercisable in U.S. dollars. Assets and liabilities are translated based on the Company’s foreign currency translation policy.
    
The Company has determined that as at June 30, 2022, the effect of a 10% increase or decrease in Euros, Danish Krone, and U.S. dollars against the Canadian dollar on financial assets and liabilities would result in an increase or decrease of approximately $24.5 million (June 30, 2021 – $40.0 million) to net loss and $9.3 million (June 30, 2021 – $4.7 million) to comprehensive loss for the year ended June 30, 2022.

At June 30, 2022, the Company has not entered into any hedging agreements to mitigate currency risks, with respect to foreign exchange rates.

(ii)    Interest rate risk

Interest rate risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of financial instruments will fluctuate due to changes in market interest rates. Cash and cash equivalents bear interest at market rates. During the year ended June 30, 2022, the Company’s financial liabilities consisted of long-term fixed rate debt.

(iii)     Price risk

Price risk is the risk of variability in fair value due to movements in equity or market prices. The Company’s warrant derivative liabilities, marketable securities and investments are susceptible to price risk arising from uncertainties about their future outlook, future values and the impact of market conditions. The fair value of warrant derivative liabilities, marketable securities and derivative investments held in publicly traded entities are based on quoted market prices which the warrants or investment shares can be exchanged for. The fair value of marketable securities and derivatives held in privately-held entities are based on various valuation techniques, as detailed under the “Financial Instruments” section above, and is dependent on the type and terms of the security.

If the fair value of these financial assets and liabilities were to increase or decrease by 10% as of June 30, 2022, the Company would incur an associated increase or decrease in net and comprehensive loss of approximately $47.9 million (June 30, 2021 – $15.2 million). Refer to Note 7 of the Financial Statements for details on the fair value of marketable securities and derivatives investments, and Note 19(c) for details on the warrant derivative liabilities.

Summary of Outstanding Share Data

The Company had the following securities issued and outstanding as at September 20, 2022 :
Securities (1)
Units Outstanding
Issued and outstanding Common Shares300,390,733 
Stock options3,794,846 
Warrants88,856,139 
Restricted share units1,082,480 
Deferred share units213,971 
Performance share units684,071 
Convertible debentures3,792,492 
(1)Refer to Note 16 “Convertible Debentures”, Note 18 “Share Capital” and Note 19 “Share-Based Compensation” in the Financial Statements for a detailed description of these securities.


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Historical Quarterly Results

($ thousands, except earnings per share and Operational Results)Q4 2022Q3 2022Q2 2022
Q1 2022
Financial Results
Net revenue (2)
$50,215$50,434$60,586$60,108
Adjusted gross margin before FV adjustments on cannabis net revenue (3)
47 %54 %53 %54 %
Loss from continuing operations attributable to common shareholders (4)
($618,787)($1,012,177)($74,776)($11,884)
(Loss) earnings from discontinued operations attributable to common shareholders$—$—$—$—
Loss attributable to common shareholders($618,787)($1,012,177)($74,776)($11,884)
Basic and diluted loss per share from continuing operations$0.00($4.72)($0.38)($0.06)
Basic and diluted loss per share$0.00($4.72)($0.38)($0.06)
Balance Sheet
Working capital$599,893$577,566$481,574$532,612
Cannabis inventory and biological assets (4)
$127,836$118,729$139,625$139,103
Total assets$1,084,356$1,570,252$2,485,384$2,560,316
Operational Results – Cannabis
Average net selling price of dried cannabis (3)
$5.10$5.41$4.52$4.67
Kilograms sold13,1309,72213,04312,484
Q4 2021 (2)
Q3 2021 (1)(2)
Q2 2021 (1)(2)
Q1 2021 (1)(2)
Financial Results
Net revenue (2)
$54,825$55,161$67,673$67,593
Adjusted gross margin before FV adjustments on cannabis net revenue (3)
54 %44 %44 %49 %
Loss from continuing operations attributable to common shareholders (4)
($133,969)($160,625)($300,222)($97,197)
Loss from discontinued operations attributable to common shareholders($1,179)$0$2,298($2,731)
Loss attributable to common shareholders($135,148)($160,625)($297,924)($99,928)
Basic and diluted loss per share from continuing operations($0.68)($0.83)($1.79)($0.83)
Basic and diluted loss per share($0.68)($0.83)($1.77)($0.85)
Balance Sheet
Working capital$549,517$646,310$592,519$206,335
Cannabis inventory and biological assets (5)
$120,297$102,637$179,275$171,086
Total assets$2,604,731$2,839,155$2,829,963$2,762,181
Operational Results – Cannabis
Average net selling price of dried cannabis (2)(3)
$5.11$5.00$4.45$3.86
Kilograms sold11,34613,52015,25316,139
(1)Certain previously reported amounts have been restated to exclude the results related to discontinued operations and recast for the biological assets and inventory non-material prior period error. For further details on discontinued operations, refer to Note 12(b) of the Financial Statements. For further details on the recast for biological asset and inventory, refer to the “Change in Accounting Policies and Estimates” section of the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements as at and for the year ended June 30, 2021 and the accompanying notes thereto.
(2)Net revenue represents our total gross revenue net of excise taxes levied by the CRA on the sale of medical and consumer use cannabis products. Given that our gross revenue figures exclude excise taxes that were levied and billed back to customers, as reflected in accordance with IFRS 15, we believe that the presentation of net revenue more accurately reflects the level of revenue earned during the relevant period.
(3)Refer to “Cautionary Statement Regarding Certain Non-GAAP Performance Measures” section of this MD&A for the defined terms.
(4)Loss from continuing operations attributable to common shareholders includes asset impairment and restructuring charges. Refer to “Adjusted EBITDA” section.
(5)Represents total biological assets and cannabis inventory, exclusive of merchandise, accessories, supplies and consumables.

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Risk Factors

In addition to the other information included in this report, readers should consider carefully the following factors, which describe the risks, uncertainties and other factors that may materially and adversely affect our business, products, financial condition and operating results. There are many factors that affect our business and our results of operations, some of which are beyond our control. The following is a description of important factors that may cause our actual results of operations in future periods to differ materially from those currently expected or discussed in the forward-looking statements (“FLS”) set forth in this report relating to our financial results, operations and business prospects. Except as required by law, we undertake no obligation to update any such FLS to reflect events or circumstances after the date of this MD&A.

These risks include, but are not limited to the following:

We have a limited operating history and there is no assurance we will be able to achieve or maintain profitability.

Aurora Marijuana Inc. was the entity in which our operating business was originally organized. This company was incorporated in 2013 and our business began operations in 2015. We started generating revenues from the sale of cannabis in January 2016. Because we are considered an early-stage enterprise, and due to the disruption and slower than anticipated growth of the cannabis market globally and in Canada, we are subject to all of the associated business risks and uncertainties which include, but are not limited to, under-capitalization, cash shortages, limitations with respect to personnel, financial and other resources, and lack of revenues.

We have incurred operating losses in recent periods. We may not be able to achieve or maintain profitability and may continue to incur significant losses in the future. In addition, as we explore and implement initiatives to grow our business, we expect to continue to increase operating expenses. If our revenues do not increase to offset these expected increases in costs and operating expenses, we may not be profitable. Our limited operating history may make it difficult for investors to evaluate our prospects for success. There is no assurance that we will be successful in achieving a return on shareholders’ investments and the likelihood of success is uncertain in light of the early stage of our operations.

Our business is reliant on the good standing of our licenses.

Our ability to continue our business of cannabis cultivation, storage, and distribution is dependent on the good standing of all of our licenses, authorizations, and permits and adherence to all regulatory requirements related to such activities. We will incur ongoing costs and obligations related to regulatory compliance. Any failure to comply with the terms of the licenses, or to renew the licenses after their expiry dates, would have a material adverse impact on the financial conditions and operations of the business. Although we believe that we will meet the requirements of the Cannabis Act for future extensions or renewals of the licenses, there can be no assurance that Health Canada will extend or renew the licenses, or if extended or renewed, that they will be extended or renewed on the same or similar terms. Should Health Canada or the Canada Revenue Agency (“CRA”) not extend or renew the licenses, or should they renew the licenses on different terms, our business, financial condition and operations would be materially adversely affected. The same risks may arise when expanding our operations to foreign jurisdictions.

We are committed to regulatory compliance, including but not limited to the maintenance of good production practices and physical security measures required by Health Canada. Failure to comply with regulations may result in additional costs for corrective measures, penalties, or restrictions on our operations. In addition, changes in regulations, more vigorous enforcement thereof, or other unanticipated events could require changes to our operations, increased compliance costs or give rise to material liabilities, which could have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition and operations.

Our Canadian licenses are reliant on our established sites.

The Canadian licenses we hold are specific to individual facilities. Any adverse changes or disruptions to the functionality, security and sanitation of our sites or any other form of non-compliance may put our licenses at risk, and ultimately adversely impact our business, financial condition and operations. As our operations and financial performance may be adversely affected if we are unable to keep up with such requirements, we are committed to the maintenance of our sites and intend to comply with Health Canada and their inspectors as required.

As our business continues to grow, any expansion to or update of our current operating sites, will require the approval of Health Canada. There is no guarantee that Health Canada will approve any such expansions and/or renovations, which could adversely affect our business, financial condition and operations.

We operate in a highly regulated business and any failure or significant delay in obtaining applicable regulatory approvals could adversely affect our ability to conduct our business.

Our business and activities are heavily regulated in all jurisdictions where we carry on business. Achievement of our business objectives is contingent, in part, upon compliance with the regulatory requirements enacted by applicable government authorities, including those imposed by Health Canada, and obtaining all applicable regulatory approvals, where necessary. We cannot predict the time required to secure all appropriate regulatory approvals for our products, or with respect to any activities or our facilities, or the extent of testing and documentation that may be required by government authorities on an ongoing basis. The impact of regulatory compliance regimes and any delays in obtaining, maintaining or renewing, or failure to obtain, maintain or renew, regulatory approvals may significantly delay or impact the development of our business and operations. Non-compliance could also have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and operations.




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Change in the laws, regulations, and guidelines that impact our business may cause adverse effects on our operations.

Our business is subject to a variety of laws, regulations, and guidelines relating to the marketing, manufacturing, management, transportation, storage, sale, packaging and labeling, disposal and, if necessary, acquisition of cannabis. We are also subject to laws, regulations, and guidelines relating to health and safety, the conduct of operations, taxation of products and the protection of the environment. As the laws, regulations and guidelines pertaining to the cannabis industry are relatively new, it is possible that significant legislative amendments may still be enacted – either provincially or federally – that address current or future regulatory issues or perceived inadequacies in the regulatory framework. It is also possible that laws that impact our business may not develop as we expect or on the timeline we expect, including the federal legalization of cannabis use in the U.S. if and when it occurs. Changes to such laws, regulations, and guidelines, may cause material adverse effects on our business, financial condition and operations.

The legislative framework pertaining to the Canadian non-medical cannabis market is subject to significant provincial and territorial regulation. The legal framework varies across provinces and territories and results in asymmetric regulatory and market environments. Different competitive pressures, additional compliance requirements, and other costs may limit our ability to participate in such markets.

Failure to comply with anti-money laundering laws and regulation could subject us to penalties and other adverse consequences.

We are subject to a variety of domestic and international laws and regulations pertaining to money laundering, financial recordkeeping and proceeds of crime, including the Proceeds of Crime (Money Laundering) and Terrorist Financing Act (Canada), as amended and the rules and regulations thereunder, the Criminal Code (Canada) and any related or similar rules, regulations or guidelines, issued, administered or enforced by governmental authorities internationally.

In the event that any of our operations or investments, any proceeds thereof, any dividends or distributions therefrom, or any profits or revenues accruing from such operations or investments were found to be in violation of money laundering legislation or otherwise, such transactions may be viewed as proceeds of crime under one or more of the statutes noted above or any other applicable legislation, and any persons, including such U.S. based investors, found to be aiding and abetting us in such violations could be subject to liability. Any violations of these laws, or allegations of such violations, could disrupt our operations, involve significant management distraction and involve significant costs and expenses, including legal fees. We could also suffer severe penalties, including criminal and civil penalties, disgorgement and other remedial measures. This could restrict or otherwise jeopardize our ability to declare or pay dividends, effect other distributions or subsequently repatriate such funds back to Canada.

We compete for market share with a number of competitors and expect even more competitors to enter our market, and many of our current and future competitors may have longer operating histories, more financial resources, and lower costs than us.

As the cannabis market continues to mature, both domestically and internationally, the overall demand for products and the number of competitors is expected to increase.

Consumers that once solely relied on the medical cannabis market may shift some, or all, of their consumption or preferences away from medical cannabis and towards consumer cannabis. The Cannabis Act also permits patients to produce a limited amount of cannabis for their own purposes or to designate a person to produce a limited amount of cannabis on their behalf. Such shifts in market demand, and other factors that we cannot currently anticipate, could potentially reduce the market for our products, which could ultimately have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and operations.

The cannabis industry is undergoing rapid growth and substantial change, which has resulted in an increase in new and existing competitors, consolidation and the formation of strategic relationships. Acquisitions or other consolidating transactions could harm our business in a number of ways, including losing patients and/or customers, revenue and market share, or forcing us to expend greater resources to meet new or additional competitive threats. There is potential that we will face intense competition from not only existing companies but from new entrants including those resulting from the federal legalization of cannabis use in the U.S. if and when it occurs, all of which could harm our operating results. Changes in the number of licenses granted and the number of licensed producers ultimately authorized by Health Canada, as well as other regulatory changes in both Canada and the U.S. that have the effect of increasing competition, could have an adverse impact on our ability to compete for market share in Canada’s cannabis market.

Some competitors may have significantly greater financial, technical, marketing, and other resources compared to us. Such companies may be able to devote greater resources to the development, promotion, sale and support of their products and services, and may have more extensive customer bases and broader customer relationships. Such competition may make it difficult to enter into supply agreements, negotiate favorable prices, recruit or retain qualified employees, and acquire the capital necessary to fund our capital investments.

We also face competition from illegal cannabis dispensaries and ‘black market’ operations and participants, who do not have a valid license, that are selling cannabis to individuals[, including products with higher concentrations of active ingredients, using flavours or other additives or engaging in advertising and promotion activities that are not permitted by law. Because they do not comply with the regulations governing the cannabis industry, illegal market participants’ operations may also have significantly lower costs.

In order for us to be competitive, we will need to invest significantly in research and development, market development, marketing, new client identification, distribution channels, and client support. If we are not successful in obtaining sufficient resources to invest in these areas, our ability to compete in the market may be adversely affected, which could materially and adversely affect our business, financial conditions and operations.

Our future success depends upon our ability to maintain competitive production costs through economies of scale and our ability to recognize higher margins through the sale of higher margin products. To the extent that we are not able to continue to produce our products at competitive prices or consumers prioritize established low margin products over innovative, higher margin products, our business, financial conditions and operations could be materially adversely affected.

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Selling prices and the cost of cannabis production may vary based on a number of factors outside of our control.

Our revenues are in a large part derived from the production, sale, and distribution of cannabis. The cost of production, sale, and distribution of cannabis is dependent on a number of key inputs and their related costs, including equipment and supplies, labour and raw materials related to our growing operations, as well other overhead costs such as electricity, water, and utilities. In particular, our cannabis cultivation operations consume considerable energy, making us vulnerable to rising energy costs. Rising or volatile energy costs may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

In addition, the invasion of Ukraine by Russia and the resulting measures that have been taken, and could be taken in the future, may have a negative impact on our costs, including for input materials, energy and transportation.

Any significant interruption or negative change in the availability or economics of the supply chain for key inputs, including an inability to secure required supplies and services or to do so on appropriate terms could materially and adversely impact our business, financial condition, and results of operations. This includes any change in the selling price of products set by the applicable province or territory. The price of cannabis is affected by numerous factors beyond our control and any price decline may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and operations.

We may not be able to realize our growth targets or successfully manage our growth.

Our ability to continue the production of cannabis products at the same pace as we are currently producing, or at all, and our ability to continue to increase both our production capacity and our production volumes, may be affected by a number of factors, including plant design errors, non-performance by third party contractors, increases in materials or labour costs, construction performance falling below expected levels of output or efficiency, contractor or operator errors, breakdowns, aging or failure of equipment or processes, and labour disputes. Factors specifically related to indoor agricultural and processing practices, such as reliance on provision of energy and utilities to our facilities, those specifically related to outdoor cultivation practices, such as droughts, environmental pollution and inadvertent contamination, and any major incidents or catastrophic events affecting the premises, such as fires, explosions, earthquakes or storms, may all materially and adversely impact the growth of our business.

In addition, the Company may be subject to other growth-related risks, including pressure on its internal systems and controls. The ability of the Company to manage growth effectively will require it to continue to implement and improve its operational and financial systems and to expand, train and manage its employee base. If the Company is unable to deal with this growth, it may have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects.

The continuance of our contractual relations with provincial and territorial governments cannot be guaranteed.

Part of our current revenues depend upon our supply contracts with the various Canadian provinces and territories. There are many factors which could impact our contractual agreements and alterations to, or the termination or renewal of, such contracts may adversely impact our business, financial condition and operations.

In addition, not all of the Company’s supply arrangements with the various Canadian provinces and territories contain purchase commitments or otherwise obligate the provincial or territorial wholesaler to buy a minimum or fixed volume of cannabis products from the Company. The amount of cannabis that the provincial and territorial wholesalers may purchase under the supply arrangements may therefore vary from what the Company expects or has planned for. As a result, the Company’s revenues could fluctuate materially in the future and could be materially and disproportionately impacted by the purchasing decisions of the provincial and territorial wholesalers. If any of the provincial or territorial wholesalers decide to purchase lower volumes of products from the Company than the Company expects, alters its purchasing patterns at any time with limited notice, decides to return product or decides not to continue to purchase the Company’s cannabis products at all, the Company’s revenues could be materially adversely affected, which could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects.

Our continued growth may require additional financing, which may not be available on acceptable terms or at all.

Our continued development may require additional financing. The failure to raise such capital could result in the delay or indefinite postponement of our current business strategy or our ceasing to carry on business. There can be no assurance that additional capital or other types of financing will be available if needed or that, if available, the terms of such financing will be available on favorable terms. If additional funds are raised through issuances of equity, equity-linked securities, or convertible debt securities, existing shareholders could suffer significant dilution, and any new equity securities issued could have rights, preferences, and privileges superior to those of holders of Common Shares. In addition, from time to time, we may enter into transactions to acquire assets or equity securities of other companies. These transactions may be financed wholly or partially with debt, which may increase our debt levels above industry standards and our ability to service such debt. Any debt financing obtained in the future could involve restrictive covenants relating to capital raising activities and other financial and operational matters, which could make it more difficult for us to obtain additional capital and pursue business opportunities, including potential acquisitions. Debt financings may contain provisions, which, if breached, entitle lenders to accelerate repayment of debt and there is no assurance that we would be able to repay such debt in such an event or prevent the enforcement of security, if any, granted pursuant to such debt financing.





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Any default under our existing debt that is not waived by the applicable lenders could materially adversely impact our results of operations and financial results and may have a material adverse effect on the trading price of our Common Shares.

We are required to comply with the covenants in our convertible senior notes due February 28, 2024. These covenants may create a risk of default on our debt if we cannot satisfy or continue to satisfy these covenants. If we cannot comply with a debt covenant or anticipates that it will be unable to comply with a debt covenant under any debt instrument it is party to, management may seek a waiver and/or amendment to the applicable debt instrument in respect of any such covenant in order to avoid any breach or default that might otherwise result therefrom. If we default under a debt instrument and the default is not waived by the lender(s), the debt extended pursuant to all of its debt instruments could become due and payable prior to its stated due date. If such event were to occur, we cannot give any assurance that (i) its lenders will agree to any covenant amendments or waive any covenant breaches or defaults that may occur, and (ii) it could pay this debt if it became due prior to its stated due date. Accordingly, any default by us on existing debt that is not waived by the applicable lenders could materially adversely impact our results of operations and financial results and may have a material adverse effect on the trading price of our Common Shares.

We may be subject to credit risk.

Credit risk is the risk that the counterparty to a financial instrument fails to meet its contractual obligations, resulting in a financial loss to us. We have credit risk exposure based on the balance of our cash, accounts receivable, investments, and taxes recoverable. There are no assurances that our counterparties, including parties to whom we extended credit, or customers will meet their contractual obligations to us.

We may not be able to successfully develop new products or find a market for their sale.

The medical and non-medical cannabis industries are in their early stages of development and it is likely that we, and our competitors, will seek to introduce new products in the future. In attempting to keep pace with any new market developments, we may need to expend significant amounts of capital in order to successfully develop and generate revenues from new products introduced by us. As well, we may be required to obtain additional regulatory approvals from Health Canada and any other applicable regulatory authorities, which may take significant amounts of time and entail significant costs. We may not be successful in developing effective and safe new products, bringing such products to market in time to be effectively commercialized, or obtaining any required regulatory approvals, which, together with any capital expenditures made in the course of such product development and regulatory approval processes, may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and operations.

As the cannabis market continues to mature, our products may become obsolete, less competitive, or less marketable.

Because the cannabis market and associated products and technology are rapidly evolving, both domestically and internationally, we may be unable to anticipate and/or respond to developments in a timely and cost-efficient manner. The process of developing our products is complex and requires significant costs, development efforts, and third-party commitments. Our failure to develop new products and technologies and the potential disuse of our existing products and technologies could adversely affect our business, financial condition and operations. Our success will depend, in part, on our ability to continually invest in research and development and enhance our existing technologies and products in a competitive manner.

Restrictions on branding and advertising may negatively impact our ability to attract and retain customers.

Our success depends on our ability to attract and retain customers. The Cannabis Act strictly regulates the way cannabis is packaged, labelled, and displayed. The associated provisions are quite broad and are subject to change. It is currently prohibited to use testimonials and endorsements, depict people, characters and animals and produce any packaging that may be appealing to young people. The restrictions on packaging, labelling, and the display of our cannabis products may adversely impact our ability to establish brand presence, acquire new customers, retain existing customers and maintain a loyal customer base. This may ultimately have a material adverse effect on our business, financial conditions and operations.

The cannabis business may be subject to unfavorable publicity or consumer perception.

We believe that the cannabis industry is highly dependent upon positive consumer and investor perception regarding the benefits, safety, efficacy and quality of the cannabis distributed to consumers. Cannabis is a controversial topic, and there is no guarantee that future scientific research, publicity, regulations, medical opinion, and public opinion relating to cannabis will be favorable. Consumer perception of our products can be significantly influenced by scientific research or findings, regulatory investigations, litigation, media attention and other publicity regarding the consumption of cannabis products. There can be no assurance that future scientific research, findings, regulatory proceedings, litigation, media attention or other research findings or publicity will be favorable to the cannabis market or any particular product, or consistent with earlier publicity. Future scientific research, findings, regulatory proceedings, litigation, media attention or other research findings or publicity that are perceived as less favorable than, or that question, earlier research reports, findings or publicity could have a material adverse effect on the demand for our products and our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects. Our dependence upon consumer perception means that adverse scientific research, findings, regulatory proceedings, litigation, media attention or other research findings or publicity, whether or not accurate or with merit, could have a material adverse effect on us, the demand for products, and our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects.

Adverse publicity reports or other media attention regarding the safety, efficacy and quality of cannabis in general, or our products specifically, or associating the consumption of cannabis with illness or other negative effects or events, could have such a material adverse effect on us. Such adverse publicity reports or other media attention could arise even if the adverse effects associated with such products resulted from consumers’ failure to consume such products legally, appropriately, or as directed. Although we believe that we operate in a manner that is respectful to all stakeholders and that we take care in protecting our image and reputation, we do not ultimately have direct control over how we are perceived by others. There is also a risk that the actions of other companies and service providers in the cannabis industry may negatively affect the reputation of the industry as a whole and, thereby, negatively impact our reputation. The increased usage of social media and other web-based tools used to generate, publish and discuss user-generated content and to connect with other users has made it increasingly easier for individuals and groups to communicate and share negative opinions and views in Canada and elsewhere in regard to our activities and the cannabis industry in general, whether true or not. The legal restrictions with respect to labelling and marketing cannabis
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may exacerbate these risks by increasing the influence of social media users and prohibiting us from effectively responding to negative publicity.

Third parties with whom we do business may perceive themselves as being exposed to reputational risk by virtue of their relationship with us and may ultimately elect to discontinue their relationships with us.

The parties with which we do business may perceive that they are exposed to reputational risk as a result of our cannabis business activities. In particular, while we attempt to conduct our cannabis-related business activities in compliance with all laws, negative perception of cannabis-related activities could cause the parties with whom we do business to discontinue their relationships with us and may cause potential counterparties to decline to do business with us. These risks may increase during periods in jurisdictions where cannabis-related activities are illegal and where jurisdictions focus their enforcement efforts on eliminating such activities. Failure to establish or maintain business relationships could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and operations.

There may be unknown health impacts associated with the use of cannabis and cannabis derivative products.

There is little in the way of longitudinal studies on the short-term and long-term effects of cannabis use on human health, whether used for recreational or medicinal purposes. As such, there are inherent risks associated with using our cannabis and cannabis derivative products, including unexpected side effects or safety concerns, the discovery of which could lead to civil litigation, regulatory actions and even possibly criminal enforcement actions.

Previously unknown or unforeseeable adverse reactions arising from human consumption of cannabis products may occur and consumers should consume cannabis at their own risk or in accordance with the direction of a health care practitioner.

We may enter into strategic alliances or expand the scope of currently existing relationships with third parties that we believe
complement our business, financial condition and results of operation and there are risks associated with such activities.

We have entered into, and may in the future enter into, strategic alliances with third parties that we believe will complement or augment our existing business. Our ability to complete and develop strategic alliances is dependent upon, and may be limited by, the availability of suitable candidates and capital. In addition, strategic alliances could present unforeseen regulatory issues, integration obstacles or costs, may not enhance our business, and may involve risks that could adversely affect us, including significant amounts of management time that may be diverted from current operations in order to pursue and complete such transactions or maintain such strategic alliances. Future strategic alliances could result in the incurrence of additional debt, costs and contingent liabilities, and there can be no assurance that future strategic alliances will achieve, or that our existing strategic alliances will continue to achieve, the expected benefits to our business or that we will be able to consummate future strategic alliances on satisfactory terms, or at all. Any of the foregoing could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and operations.

Our success will depend on attracting and retaining key personnel.

The success of the Company is dependent upon the ability, expertise, judgment, discretion and good faith of its key personnel.

Our future success will depend on our directors’ and officers’ ability to develop and execute our business strategies and manage our ongoing operations, as well as our ability to attract and retain key personnel. Competition for qualified professionals, technical, sales and marketing staff, as well as officers and directors can be intense, and no assurance can be provided that we will be able to attract or retain key personnel in the future, which may adversely impact our operations. While employment and consulting agreements are customary, these agreements cannot assure the continued services of such individuals.

Further, as a Licensed Producer under the Cannabis Act, certain key personnel are required to obtain a security clearance by Health Canada. Licenses will not be granted until all key personnel have been granted security clearance. Under the Cannabis Act, a security clearance cannot be valid for more than five years and must be renewed before the expiry of a current security clearance. There is no assurance that any of our existing or future key personnel will be able to obtain or renew such clearances. A failure by key personnel to maintain or renew their security clearance could result in a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and operations. There is also a risk that if key personnel leave the Company, we may not be able to find a suitable replacement that can obtain a security clearance in a timely manner, or at all.

Dependence on Senior Management.

The success of the Company and its strategic focus is dependent to a significant degree upon the contributions of senior management. The loss of any of these individuals, or an inability to attract, retain and motivate sufficient numbers of qualified senior management personnel could adversely affect the Company’s business. As well, the implementation of employee compensation packages, composed of monetary short-term compensation and long-term equity-based compensation, has been designed for the retention of key employees.

Certain of our directors and officers may have conflicts of interests due to other business relationships.

We may be subject to potential conflicts of interest as some of our directors and officers may be engaged in a range of other business activities. Our directors and officers are permitted to devote time to their outside business interests, so long as such activities do not materially or adversely interfere with their duties to the Company. However, in some cases these outside business interests can require significant time and attention which may interfere with their ability to devote the necessary time to our business, and there is no assurance that such occurrences would not adversely affect our operations.

We may also become involved in other transactions which conflict with the interests of its directors and officers who may, from time to time, deal with persons, institutions or corporations with which we may be dealing, or which may be seeking investments similar to those the Company desires. The interests of these persons could conflict with our interests. In addition, from time to time, these persons may be competing with us for available investment opportunities. Conflicts of interest, if any, will be subject to the procedures and remedies provided under applicable laws. In particular, in the event that such a conflict of interest arises at a meeting of the Board, a director who has such a conflict will abstain from voting for or against the approval thereof in accordance with applicable laws. In accordance with applicable laws, our directors are required to act honestly, in good faith and in the Company’s best interests.
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Future execution efforts may not be successful.

There is no guarantee that our current execution strategy will be completed in the currently proposed form, if at all, nor is there any guarantee that we will be able to expand into additional jurisdictions. There is also no guarantee that expansions to our marketing and sales initiatives will be successful. Any such activities will require, among other things, various regulatory approvals, licenses and permits (such as additional licenses from Health Canada under the Cannabis Act) and there is no guarantee that all required approvals, licenses and permits will be obtained in a timely fashion or at all. There is also no guarantee that we will be able to complete any of the foregoing activities as anticipated or at all. Our failure to successfully execute our strategy could adversely affect our business, financial condition and operations and may result in our failing to meet anticipated or future demand for products, when and if it arises.

In addition, the construction (or remaining construction) of any current or future facilities is subject to various potential problems and uncertainties, and may be delayed or adversely affected by a number of factors beyond our control, including the failure to obtain regulatory approvals, permits, delays in the delivery or installation of equipment by our suppliers, difficulties in integrating new equipment with its existing facilities, shortages in materials or labor, defects in design or construction, diversion of management resources, or insufficient funding or other resource constraints. Moreover, actual costs for construction may exceed our budgets. As a result of construction delays, cost overruns, changes in market circumstances or other factors, we may not be able to achieve the intended economic benefits, which in turn may materially and adversely affect our business, prospects, financial condition and operations.

We have expanded and intend to further expand our business and operations into jurisdictions outside of Canada, and there are risks associated with doing so.

As international demand grows, we intend to consider the expansion of our operations and business into jurisdictions outside of Canada, some of which are emerging markets, but there can be no assurance that any market for our products will develop in any such foreign jurisdiction. The continuation or expansion of our operations internationally will depend on our ability to renew or secure the necessary permits, licenses, or other approvals in those jurisdictions. An agency's denial of or delay in issuing or renewing a permit, license, or other approval, or revocation or substantial modification of an existing permit or approval, could prevent us from continuing our operations in or exports to other countries.
Operations in non-Canadian markets may expose us to new or unexpected risks or significantly increase our exposure to one or more existing risk factors. Some governmental regulations may require us to award contracts in, employ citizens of, and/or purchase supplies from the jurisdiction. These factors may limit our capability to successfully expand our operations and may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and operations.

In addition, we are further subject to a wide variety of laws and regulations domestically and internationally with respect to the flow of funds and product across international borders and the amount of medical cannabis we export may be limited by the various drug control conventions to which Canada is a signatory.

While we continue to monitor developments and policies in the emerging markets in which we operate and assess the impact thereof to our operations, such developments cannot be accurately predicted and could have an adverse effect on our business, operations or profitability.

Our business may be affected by political and economic instability, and a period of sustained inflation across the markets in which we operate could result in higher operating costs.

We may be affected by political or economic instability, including political or economic instability resulting from the recent invasion of Ukraine by Russia. The risks include, but are not limited to, terrorism, military repression, extreme fluctuations in currency exchange rates, high rates of inflation and other negative impacts on the global economy, capital markets or other geopolitical conditions. Changes in medical and agricultural development or investment policies or shifts in political viewpoints of certain countries may adversely affect our business. Operations may be affected in varying degrees by government regulations with respect to restrictions on production, distribution, price controls, export controls, income taxes, expropriation of property, maintenance of assets, environmental legislation, land use, land claims of local people, and water use. The effect of these factors cannot be accurately predicted.

Rising inflation may negatively impact our business, raise cost and reduce profitability. While we would take actions, wherever possible, to reduce the impact of the effects of inflation, in the case of sustained inflation across several of the markets in which we operate, it could become increasingly difficult to effectively mitigate the increases to our costs. In addition, the effects of inflation on consumers’ budgets could result in the reduction of our customers’ spending habits. If we are unable to take actions to effectively mitigate the effect of the resulting higher costs, our profitability and financial position could be negatively impacted.

We rely on international advisors and consultants in foreign jurisdictions.

The legal and regulatory requirements in the foreign countries in which we currently or intend to operate are different from those in Canada. Our officers and directors must rely, to a great extent, on local legal counsel and consultants in order to ensure our compliance with material legal, regulatory and governmental developments as they pertain to and affect our business operations, to assist with governmental relations and enhance our understanding of and appreciation for the local business culture and practices. Any developments or changes in such legal, regulatory or governmental requirements or in local business practices are beyond our control. The impact of any such changes may adversely affect our business, financial condition and operations.
Failure to comply with the Corruption of Foreign Public Officials Act (Canada) (“CFPOA”) and the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (U.S.) (“FCPA”), as well as the anti-bribery laws of the other nations in which we conduct business, could subject us to penalties and other adverse consequences.

We are subject to the CFPOA and the FCPA, which generally prohibit companies and their employees from engaging in bribery, kickbacks or making other prohibited payments to foreign officials for the purpose of obtaining or retaining business. The CFPOA and the FCPA also require companies to maintain accurate books and records and internal controls, including at foreign controlled subsidiaries. In addition, we are subject to other anti-bribery laws of other countries in which we conduct, or will conduct, business that apply similar prohibitions as the CFPOA and FCPA (e.g. the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development Anti-Bribery Convention). Our employees or other agents may, without our knowledge and despite our efforts, engage in prohibited conduct under our policies and procedures and the CFPOA, the FCPA, or other anti-bribery laws to which we may be subject for which we may be held responsible. If our employees or other agents are found to have
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engaged in such practices, we could suffer severe penalties and other consequences that may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and operations.

We may be subject to uninsured or uninsurable risks.

While we may have insurance to protect our assets, operations, and employees, such insurance is subject to coverage limits and exclusions and may not be available for the risks and hazards to which we are exposed. No assurance can be given that such insurance will be adequate to cover our liabilities or that it will be available in the future or at all, and that it will be commercially justifiable. We may be subject to liability for risks against which we cannot insure or against which we may elect not to insure due to the high cost of insurance premiums or other factors. The payment of any such liabilities would reduce the funds available for our normal business activities. Payment of liabilities for which we do not carry insurance may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and operations.

We may be subject to product liability claims.

As a manufacturer and distributor of products designed to be topically applied, inhaled and ingested or otherwise consumed by humans, we face an inherent risk of exposure to product liability claims, regulatory action and litigation if our products are alleged to have caused significant loss or injury. In addition, the manufacture and sale of cannabis products involves the risk of injury to consumers due to tampering by unauthorized third parties or product contamination. We may in the future have to recall certain of our cannabis products as a result of potential contamination and quality assurance concerns. Previously unknown adverse reactions resulting from human consumption of cannabis products alone or in combination with other medications or substances could occur. We may be subject to various product liability claims, including, among others, that the products produced by us caused or contributed to injury or illness, include inadequate instructions for use or include inadequate warnings concerning possible side effects or interactions with other substances. A product liability claim or regulatory action against us could result in increased costs, adversely affect our reputation and goodwill with our customers, and could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and operations. There can be no assurances that we will be able to obtain or maintain product liability insurance on acceptable terms or with adequate coverage against potential liabilities. The inability to obtain sufficient insurance coverage on reasonable terms or to otherwise protect against potential product liability claims could prevent or inhibit the commercialization of such products.

Our cannabis products may be subject to recalls for a variety of reasons.

Manufacturers and distributors of consumer goods and products are sometimes subject to the recall or return of their products for a variety of reasons, including product defects, such as contamination, unintended harmful side effects or interactions with other substances, packaging safety and inadequate or inaccurate labeling disclosure. If any of the products produced by us are recalled due to an alleged product defect or for any other reason, we could be required to incur the unexpected expense of the recall and any legal proceedings that might arise in connection with the recall. We may lose a significant amount of sales and may not be able to replace those sales at an acceptable margin or at all. In addition, a product recall may require significant management attention. Although we have detailed procedures in place for testing finished products, there can be no assurance that any quality, potency or contamination problems will be detected in time to avoid unforeseen product recalls, regulatory action or lawsuits, whether frivolous or otherwise. Additionally, if any of the products produced by us were subject to recall, the reputation and goodwill of that product and/or us could be harmed. A recall for any of the foregoing reasons could lead to decreased demand for our products and could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. Additionally, product recalls may lead to increased scrutiny of our operations by Health Canada or other regulatory agencies, requiring further management attention, increased compliance costs and potential legal fees, fines, penalties and other expenses. Furthermore, any product recall affecting the cannabis industry more broadly could lead consumers to lose confidence in the safety and security of the products sold by participants in the industry generally, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and operations.

We are and may become party to litigation, mediation, and/or arbitration from time to time.

We are and may in the future become party to regulatory proceedings, litigation, mediation, and/or arbitration from time to time in the ordinary course of business, which could adversely affect our business, financial condition and operations. Monitoring and defending against legal actions, with or without merit, can be time-consuming, divert management’s attention and resources and can cause us to incur significant expenses. In addition, legal fees and costs incurred in connection with such activities may be significant and we could, in the future, be subject to judgments or enter into settlements of claims for significant monetary damages. While we have insurance that may cover the costs and awards of certain types of litigation, the amount of insurance may not be sufficient to cover any costs or awards. Substantial litigation costs or an adverse result in any litigation may adversely impact our business, financial condition, or operations. Litigation, and any decision resulting therefrom, may also create a negative perception of our company. We are currently subject to class action proceedings in both the U.S. and Canada (as further detailed herein). Though we believe these to be without merit and intend to vigorously defend against the claims, there is no assurance that we will be successful.

The transportation of our products is subject to security risks and disruptions.

We depend on fast, cost-effective, and efficient third-party courier services to distribute our product to both wholesale and retail customers. Any prolonged disruption of these courier services could have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition and operations. Rising costs associated with the courier service we use to ship our products may also adversely impact our business and our ability to operate profitably.

Due to the nature of our products, security during transportation is of the utmost concern. Any breach of the security measures during the transport or delivery of our products, including any failure to comply with recommendations or requirements of government regulators, whether intentional or not, could have a materially adverse impact on our ability to continue operating under our current licenses and may potentially impact our ability to renew such licenses.

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Our business is subject to the risks inherent in agricultural operations.

Since our business revolves mainly around the growth and processing of cannabis, an agricultural product, the risks inherent with agricultural businesses apply to our business. Such risks may include disease and insect pests, among others. Cannabis growing operations consume considerable energy and any rise in energy costs may have a material adverse effect on our ability to produce cannabis, and therefore, our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Although we currently grow, and expect to grow, most of our cannabis in climate-controlled, monitored, indoor locations, some of our production takes place outdoors and there is no guarantee that changes in outside weather and climate will not adversely affect such production. Like other agricultural products, the quality of cannabis grown outdoors is affected by weather and the environment, which can change the quality or size of the harvest. If a weather event is particularly severe, such as a major drought or hurricane, the affected harvest could be destroyed or damaged to an extent that results in lost revenues. In addition, other items may affect the marketability of cannabis grown outdoors, including, among other things, the presence of non-cannabis related material, genetically modified organisms and excess residues of pesticides, fungicides, and herbicides. High degrees of quality variance can affect processing velocity and capacity utilization, as the process required to potentially upgrade lower quality product requires significant time and resources. There can be no assurance that natural elements will not have a material adverse effect on the production of our products and ultimately our business, financial condition and operations.

We have in the past, and may in the future, record significant impairments or write-downs of our assets.

Our cannabis inventory in our cannabis operations and cannabis retail segments has a finite shelf life and is subject to obsolescence, expiration, spoilage, shrinkage, unacceptable quality, contamination or other declines in value prior to wholesale or retail sale. We have in the past, and may in the future, be required to record substantial write-downs or impairments related to loss of value in our cannabis inventory.

In addition, our facilities may be subject to obsolescence, damage, loss of fair market value or other declines in value.

Our operations are subject to various environmental and employee health and safety regulations.

Our operations are subject to environmental and safety laws and regulations concerning, among other things, emissions and discharges to water, air, and land, the handling and disposal of hazardous and non-hazardous materials and wastes, and employee health and safety. We incur ongoing costs and obligations related to compliance with environmental and employee health and safety matters. Failure to obtain an environmental compliance approval under applicable regulations or otherwise comply with environmental and safety laws and regulations may result in additional costs for corrective measures, penalties or restrictions on our manufacturing operations. In addition, changes in environmental, employee health and safety or other laws, more vigorous enforcement thereof, or other unanticipated events could require extensive changes to our operations or give rise to material liabilities, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and operations.

Climate change may have an adverse effect on demand for our products or on our operations.

Over the past several years, changing weather patterns and climatic conditions due to natural and man-made causes have added to the unpredictability and frequency of extreme weather events such as severe weather, heat waves, wildfires, flooding, hailstorms, snow storms, and the spread of disease and insect infestations. These events could damage, destroy or hinder the operations at our physical facilities, or the facilities of our suppliers or customers, and adversely affect our financial results as a result of decreased production output, increased operating costs or reduced availability of transportation.

Government action to address climate change, greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, water and land use may result in the enactment of additional or more stringent laws and regulations that may require us to incur additional capital expenditures, pay higher taxes, increased transportation costs, or could otherwise adversely affect our financial conditions.

In addition, increasingly our employees, customers and investors expect that we minimize the negative environmental impacts of our operations Although we make efforts to create positive impacts where possible and anticipate potential costs associated with climate change, failure to mitigate the risks of climate change and adequately respond to their changing expectations as well as those of governments on environmental matters, could result in missed opportunities, additional regulatory scrutiny, loss of team members, customers and investors, and adverse impact on our brand and reputation.

We may not be able to protect our intellectual property.

Our success depends in part on our ability to own and protect our trademarks, patents, trade secrets and other intellectual property rights.

We rely on certain trade secrets, technical know-how and proprietary information that are not protected by patents to maintain our competitive position. Our trade secrets, technical know-how and proprietary information, which are not protected by patents, may become known to or be independently developed by competitors.

Even if we move to protect our intellectual property with trademarks, patents, copyrights or by other means, we are not assured that competitors will not develop similar technology and business methods or that we will be able to exercise our legal rights.

Other countries may not protect intellectual property rights to the same standards as does Canada, particularly in the U.S. where cannabis remains federally illegal. Policing the unauthorized use of current or future trademarks, patents, trade secrets or intellectual property rights could be difficult, expensive, time-consuming and unpredictable, as may be enforcing these rights against unauthorized use by others.

Actions taken to protect or preserve intellectual property rights may require significant financial and other resources such that said actions may have a materially adverse impact our ability to successfully grow our business.

An adverse result in any litigation or defense proceedings could put one or more of the trademarks, patents or other intellectual property rights at risk of being invalidated or interpreted narrowly and could put existing intellectual property applications at risk of not being issued. Any or all of these events could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition and operations.
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We may experience breaches of security at our facilities or in respect of electronic documents and data storage and may face risks related to breaches of applicable privacy laws.

Given the nature of our product and its lack of legal availability outside of channels approved by the Government of Canada, as well as the concentration of inventory in our facilities, despite meeting or exceeding Health Canada’s security requirements, there remains a risk of shrinkage as well as theft. A security breach at one of our facilities could expose us to additional liability, potentially costly litigation, increased expenses relating to the resolution and future prevention of these breaches and may deter potential customers from choosing our products.

In addition, we collect and store personal information about our customers and are responsible for protecting that information from privacy breaches. A privacy breach may occur through procedural or process failure, information technology malfunction, or deliberate unauthorized intrusions. Data theft for competitive purposes, particularly patient lists and preferences, is an ongoing risk whether perpetrated via employee collusion or negligence, or through a deliberate cyber-attack. Any such theft or privacy breach would have a material adverse effect on our business, reputation, financial condition and results of operations.

Furthermore, there are several federal and provincial laws protecting the confidentiality of certain patient health information, including patient records, and restricting the use and disclosure of that protected information. In particular, the privacy rules under the Personal Information Protection and Electronics Documents Act (Canada) (“PIPEDA”), protect medical records and other personal health information by limiting their use and disclosure of health information to the minimum level reasonably necessary to accomplish the intended purpose. If we were found to be in violation of the privacy or security rules under PIPEDA or other laws protecting the confidentiality of patient health information, we could be subject to sanctions and civil or criminal penalties, which could increase our liabilities, harm our reputation, and have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and operations.

We may be subject to risks related to our information technology systems, including cyber-attacks.

We have entered into agreements with third parties for hardware, software, telecommunications and other information technology services in connection with our operations. Our operations depend, in part, on how well we and our suppliers protect networks, equipment, IT systems and software against damage from a number of threats, including, but not limited to, cable cuts, damage to physical plants, natural disasters, intentional damage and destruction, fire, power loss, hacking, computer viruses, vandalism and theft. Our operations also depend on the timely maintenance, upgrade and replacement of networks, equipment, IT systems and software, as well as pre-emptive expenses to mitigate the risks of failures. Any of these and other events could result in information system failures, delays and/or increase in capital expenses. The failure of information systems or a component of information systems, depending on the nature of any such failure, could adversely impact our business, financial condition and operations.

Cyber-attacks could result in important remediation costs, increased cybersecurity costs, lost revenues due to a disruption of activities, litigation, and reputational harm affecting customer and investor confidence, which ultimately could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and operations.

In December 2020, the Company was the target of a cybersecurity incident that involved the theft of company information. The subsequent investigation identified that certain personally identifiable information of our employees and consumers was compromised. It also confirmed that our patient database was not compromised, and our performance and financial information was not impacted. All impacted individuals have been notified, as have all required government privacy offices.

We have not experienced any material losses to date relating to cyber-attacks or other information security breaches, but there can be no assurance that we will not incur such losses in the future. Our risk and exposure to these matters cannot be fully mitigated because of, among other things, the evolving nature of these threats. As a result, cybersecurity and the continued development and enhancement of controls, processes and practices designed to protect systems, computers, software, data and networks from attack, damage or unauthorized access is a priority. As cyber threats continue to evolve, we may be required to expend additional resources to continue to modify or enhance protective measures or to investigate and remediate any security vulnerabilities.

Globally, cybersecurity incidents have increased in number and severity and it is expected that these external trends will continue. In response to this incident, or any potential future incident, we may incur substantial costs which may include:

remediation costs, such as liability for stolen information, repairs to system or data damage, or implementation of new security;
measures in response to the evolving security landscape; and
legal expenses, including costs related to litigation, regulatory actions or penalties.

We may not be able to successfully identify and execute future acquisitions or dispositions, or to successfully manage the impacts of such transactions on our operations.

We have in the past, and may in the future, seek strategic acquisitions. Our ability to identify and consummate any future potential acquisitions on terms that are favorable to us may be limited by the number of attractive acquisition targets, internal demands on our resources and, to the extent necessary, our ability to obtain financing on satisfactory terms, if at all. Over the past few years, we have completed a number of acquisitions, including our acquisitions of MedReleaf, CanniMed and Reliva.

Material acquisitions, dispositions, and other strategic transactions involve a number of risks, including: (i) potential disruption of our ongoing business; (ii) distraction of management; (iii) increased financial leverage; (iv) the anticipated benefits and cost savings of those transactions may not be realized fully, or at all, or may take longer to realize than expected; (v) increased scope and complexity of our operations; and (vi) loss or reduction of control over certain of our assets.

The presence of one or more material liabilities and/or commitments of an acquired company that are unknown to us at the time of acquisition could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and operations. A strategic transaction may result in a significant change in the nature of our business, operations and strategy. In addition, we may encounter unforeseen obstacles or costs in implementing a strategic transaction or integrating any acquired business into our existing operations.
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As a holding company, Aurora Cannabis Inc. is dependent on its operating subsidiaries to pay dividends and other obligations.

Aurora Cannabis Inc. is a holding company. Essentially all of our operating assets are the capital stock of our subsidiaries and substantially all of our business is conducted through subsidiaries which are separate legal entities. Consequently, our cash flows and ability to pursue future business and expansion opportunities are dependent on the earnings of our subsidiaries and the distribution of those earnings to us. The ability of these entities to pay dividends and other distributions will depend on their operating results and will be subject to applicable laws and regulations which require that solvency and capital standards be maintained by such companies and contractual restrictions contained in the instruments governing their debt. In the event of a bankruptcy, liquidation or reorganization of any of our subsidiaries, holders of indebtedness and trade creditors will generally be entitled to payment of their claims from the assets of those subsidiaries before any assets are made available for distribution to us.

The price of our Common Shares has historically been volatile. This volatility may affect the value of your investment in Aurora, the price at which you could sell our Common Shares and the sale of substantial amounts of our Common Shares could adversely affect the price of our Common Shares and the value of your convertible debentures/notes.

The market price for Common Shares may be volatile and subject to wide fluctuations in response to numerous factors, many of which are beyond our control, including the following:

actual or anticipated fluctuations in our results of operations;
recommendations by securities research analysts;
changes in the economic performance or market valuations of companies in the same industry in which we operate;
addition or departure of our executive officers and other key personnel;
release or expiration of transfer restrictions on outstanding Common Shares;
sales or perceived sales of additional Common Shares;
operating and financial performance that varies significantly from the expectations of management, securities analysts and investors;
regulatory changes affecting the Company’s industry, business and operations;
announcements of developments and other material events by us or our competitors;
fluctuations in the costs of vital production inputs, materials and services;
changes in global financial markets, global economies and general market conditions, such as interest rates and product price volatility;
significant acquisitions or business combinations, strategic partnerships, joint ventures or capital commitments by or involving us or our competitors;
operating and share price performance of other companies that investors deem comparable to us; and
news reports relating to trends, concerns, technological or competitive developments, regulatory changes and other related issues in the Company’s industry or target markets.

Financial markets have recently experienced significant price and volume fluctuations that have particularly affected the market prices of equity securities of companies and that have often been unrelated to the operating performance, underlying asset values, or prospects of such companies. Such volatility has been particularly evident with regards to the share prices of medical cannabis companies that are public issuers in Canada. Accordingly, the market price of Common Shares may decline even if our operating results, underlying asset values, or prospects have not changed. Additionally, these factors, as well as other related factors, may cause decreases in asset values that are lasting and not temporary, which may result in impairment losses. There can be no assurance that continuing fluctuations in share price and volume will not occur. If such increased levels of volatility and market turmoil continue, our operations could be adversely impacted, and the trading price of Common Shares may be materially adversely affected.

It is not anticipated that any dividend will be paid to holders of our Common Shares for the foreseeable future.

No dividends on our Common Shares have been paid to date. We currently intend to retain future earnings, if any, for future operation and expansion. Our board of directors has the discretion to declare dividends and to prescribe the timing, amount and payment of such dividends. Such decision will depend upon our future earnings, cash flows, acquisition capital requirements and financial condition, and other relevant factors that our board of directors may deem relevant.

Future sales or issuances of equity securities could decrease the value of our Common Shares, dilute investors’ voting power, and reduce our earnings per share.

We may sell or issue additional equity securities in subsequent offerings (including through the sale of securities convertible into equity securities and the issuance of equity securities in connection with acquisitions). We cannot predict the size of future issuances of equity securities or the size and terms of future issuances of debt instruments or other securities convertible into equity securities or the effect, if any, that future issuances and sales of our securities will have on the market price of our Common Shares.

Additional issuances of our securities may involve the issuance of a significant number of Common Shares at prices less than the current market prices. Issuances of a substantial number of Common Shares, or the perception that such issuances could occur, may adversely affect prevailing market prices of our Common Shares. Any transaction involving the issuance of previously authorized but unissued Common Shares, or securities convertible into Common Shares, may result in significant dilution to security holders.

Sales of substantial amounts of our securities by us or our existing shareholders, or the availability of such securities for sale, could adversely affect the prevailing market prices for our securities and dilute investors’ earnings per share. Exercises of presently outstanding share options or warrants may also result in dilution to security holders. A decline in the market prices of our securities could impair our ability to raise additional or sufficient capital through the sale of securities should we desire to do so.

Our management will have substantial discretion concerning the use of proceeds from future share sales and financing transactions.

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Our management will have substantial discretion concerning the use of proceeds from any future share sales and financing transactions, as well as the timing of the expenditure of the proceeds thereof. As a result, investors will be relying on the judgment of management as to the specific application of the proceeds of any future sales. Management may use the net proceeds in ways that an investor may not consider desirable. The results and effectiveness of the application of the net proceeds are uncertain.

The regulated nature of our business may impede or discourage a takeover, which could reduce the market price of our Common Shares and the value of any outstanding convertible debentures/notes.

We require and hold various government licenses to operate our business, which would not necessarily continue to apply to an acquirer of our business following a change of control. These licensing requirements could impede a merger, amalgamation, takeover, or other business combination involving us or discourage a potential acquirer from making a tender offer for our Common Shares, which, under certain circumstances, could reduce the market price of our Common Shares.

There is no assurance we will continue to meet the listing standards of the NASDAQ and the TSX.

We must meet continuing listing standards to maintain the listing of our Common Shares on the NASDAQ and the TSX. If we fail to comply with listing standards and the NASDAQ and/or the TSX delists our Common Shares, we and our shareholders could face significant material adverse consequences, including:

a limited availability of market quotations for our Common Shares;
reduced liquidity for our Common Shares;
a determination that our Common Shares are “penny stock”, which would require brokers trading in our Common Shares to adhere to more stringent rules and possibly result in a reduced level of trading activity in the secondary trading market for our Common Shares;
a limited amount of news and analyst coverage of us; and
a decreased ability for us to issue additional equity securities or obtain additional equity or debt financing in the future.

As a public company, the business is subject to evolving corporate governance and public disclosure regulations that may from time to time increase both our compliance costs and the risk of non-compliance, which could adversely impact the price of the Common Shares.

The financial reporting obligations of being a public company and maintaining a dual listing on the TSX and on Nasdaq requires significant company resources and management attention.

We are subject to the public company reporting obligations under the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations regarding corporate governance practices, including those under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, the Dodd-Frank Act, and the listing requirements of Nasdaq. We incur significant legal, accounting, reporting and other expenses in order to maintain a dual listing on both the TSX and Nasdaq. Moreover, our listing on both the TSX and Nasdaq may increase price volatility due to various factors, including the ability to buy or sell Common Shares, different market conditions in different capital markets and different trading volumes. In addition, low trading volume may increase the price volatility of our Common Shares.

Failure to develop and maintain an effective system of internal controls increases the risk that we may not be able to accurately and reliably report our financial results or prevent fraud, which may harm our business, the trading price of our Common Shares and market value of other securities.

Under Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (“SOX”), we are required to design, document and test the effectiveness of our internal controls over financial reporting (“ICFR”) during the fiscal year ended June 30, 2022. ICFR are designed to provide reasonable assurance that our financial reporting is reliable and that its Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with IFRS. Regardless of how well controls are designed, internal controls have inherent limitations and can only provide reasonable assurance that the controls are meeting our objectives in providing reliable financial reporting information in accordance with IFRS. Effective internal controls are required for us to provide reasonable assurance that our financial results and other financial information are accurate and reliable. Any failure to design, develop or maintain effective controls, or difficulties encountered in implementing, improving or remediation lapses in internal controls may affect our ability to prevent fraud, detect material misstatements, and fulfill our reporting obligations. As a result, investors may lose confidence in our ability to report timely, accurate and reliable financial and other information, which may expose us to certain legal or regulatory actions, thus negatively impacting our business, the trading process of our Common Shares and market value of other securities.

We are a Canadian company and shareholder protections may differ from shareholder protections in the U.S. and elsewhere.

We are organized and exist under the laws of British Columbia, Canada and, accordingly, are governed by the BCBCA. The BCBCA differs in certain material respects from laws generally applicable to U.S. corporations and shareholders, including the provisions and proceedings relating to interested directors, mergers, amalgamations, restructuring, takeovers, shareholders’ suits, indemnification of directors, and inspection of corporation records.

We are a foreign private issuer within the meaning of the rules under the U.S. Exchange Act, and as such is exempt from certain provisions applicable to United States domestic issuers.

Because we are a “foreign private issuer” under the U.S. Exchange Act, we are exempt from certain provisions of the securities rules and regulations in the United States that are applicable to U.S. domestic issuers, including:

the rules under the U.S. Exchange Act requiring the filing of quarterly reports on Form 10-Q or current reports on Form 8-K with the SEC;
the sections of the U.S. Exchange Act regulating the solicitation of proxies, consents or authorizations in respect of securities registered under the U.S. Exchange Act;
the sections of the U.S. Exchange Act requiring insiders to file public reports of their stock ownership and trading activities and liability for insiders who profit from trades made in a short period of time; and
the selective disclosure rules by issuers of material non-public information under Regulation FD.
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We are required to file an annual report on Form 40-F with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) within three months of the end of each fiscal year. We do not intend to voluntarily file annual reports on Form 10-K and quarterly reports on Form 10-Q in lieu of Form 40-F requirements. For so long as we choose to only comply with foreign private issuer requirements, the information we are required to file with or furnish to the SEC will be less extensive and less timely compared to that required to be filed with the SEC by U.S. domestic issuers. As a result, you may not be afforded the same protections or information which would be made available to you if you were investing in a U.S. domestic issuer.

Our employees and counterparties may be subject to potential U.S. entry restrictions as a result of their relationship with us.

A foreign visitor who is involved either directly or indirectly in the cannabis industry may be subject to increased border scrutiny when attempting to enter the U.S. Multiple states have legalized aspects of cannabis production, sale and consumption; however, cannabis remains illegal federally in the U.S. The U.S. Customs and Border Protection previously advised that border agents may deem a foreign visitor who is involved, either directly or indirectly, in a state-legal cannabis industry as inadmissible. While unassociated trips to the U.S. may not result in problems entering the U.S., a foreign visitor attempting to enter the U.S. to proliferate cannabis-associated business may be deemed inadmissible, at the discretion of the border agents. As a company with operations in both the U.S. and Canada, inability of our employees or counterparties to enter the U.S. could harm our ability to conduct our business.

Participants in the cannabis industry may have difficulty accessing the service of banks and financial institutions, which may make it difficult for us to operate.

Because cannabis remains illegal federally in the U.S., U.S. banks and financial institutions remain wary of accepting funds from businesses in the cannabis industry, as such funds may technically be considered proceeds of crime. Consequently, businesses involved in the cannabis industry continue to have trouble establishing banking infrastructure and relationships. The inability or limitation on our ability to open or maintain a bank account in the U.S. or other foreign jurisdictions, obtain other banking services and/or accept credit card and debit card payments may make it difficult to operate and conduct business in the U.S. or other foreign jurisdictions.

The Company’s employees, independent contractors and consultants may engage in fraudulent or other illegal activities.

The Company is exposed to the risk that its employees, independent contractors and consultants may engage in fraudulent or other illegal activity. Misconduct by these parties could include intentional, reckless and/or negligent conduct that violates: (i) government regulations; (ii) manufacturing standards; (iii) federal and provincial healthcare fraud and abuse laws and regulations; or (iv) laws that require the true, complete and accurate reporting of financial information or data. It is not always possible for the Company to identify and deter misconduct by its employees and other third parties, and the precautions taken by the Company to detect and prevent this activity may not be effective in controlling unknown or unmanaged risks or losses or in protecting the Company from governmental investigations or other actions or lawsuits stemming from a failure to comply with such laws or regulations. If any such actions are instituted against the Company, and it is not successful in defending itself or asserting its rights, those actions could have a significant impact on the Company’s business, including the imposition of civil, criminal and administrative penalties, damages, monetary fines, contractual damages, reputational harm, diminished profits and future earnings, and curtailment of the Company’s operations, any of which could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, financial condition and results of operations.

Our business has and may continue to be subject to disruptions as a result of the COVID‐19 pandemic.

On March 11, 2020, the World Health Organization declared the outbreak of the coronavirus, or COVID-19, a pandemic. The COVID-19 pandemic continues to result in extended government-ordered measures affecting significant portions of the global economy, including in the U.S., Canada, Portugal, Australia and Germany, where we conduct significant business. The public health crisis caused by COVID-19 and the actions taken and continuing to be taken by governments, businesses and the public have adversely affected, and we expect will continue to adversely affect, our business, financial condition and results of operations.

In connection with the COVID-19 pandemic and to comply with mandates and guidance from governmental authorities, we continue to review and update our operational procedures and safety protocols at our facilities. If such measures are not effective or governmental authorities implement further restrictions, we may be required to take more extreme action, which could include a short or long-term closure of our facilities or reduction in workforce. These measures may impair our production levels or cause us to close or severely limit production at one or more facilities. Further, our operations could be adversely impacted if suppliers, contractors, customers and/or transportation carriers are restricted or prevented from conducting business activities. For example, cannabis retail stores in certain Canadian markets may close voluntarily or be forced by local governments to close or modify their operations, reducing our ability to distribute adult-use cannabis.

While the U.S. and other jurisdictions have relaxed restrictions implemented in response to the COVID- 19 pandemic, the potential for new and more-transmissible variants means that the situation remains dynamic and subject to rapid and possibly material changes.

Reliva’s operations in the U.S. may be impacted by regulatory action and approvals from the Food and Drug Administration.

Reliva sells and distributes certain products containing hemp-derived CBD, and as such, there is a risk that the FDA or state or local Departments of Health will seek to stop Reliva from selling its products or seek to have the claims made for those products revised. On December 20, 2018, the Farm Bill, which included the language of the Hemp Farming Act of 2018, removed industrial hemp and hemp-derived products with a THC concentration of not more than 0.3 percent (dry weight basis) from Schedule I of the Controlled Substances Act. This has the effect of legalizing the cultivation of industrial hemp for commercial purposes, including the production of CBD and other cannabinoids, except for THC, subject to regulations to be developed by the U.S. Department of Agriculture.

CBD is increasingly used as an ingredient in food and beverages, as an ingredient in dietary supplements and as an ingredient in cosmetics, thereby generating new investments and creating employment in the cultivation and processing of hemp and hemp-derived products. Foods and beverages, dietary supplements, pharmaceuticals, and cosmetics containing CBD are all subject to regulation under the Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetics Act (“FDCA”). The FDA has asserted that CBD is not a lawful ingredient in foods and beverages, supplements and pharmaceuticals (unless FDA-approved), although the FDA has generally refrained from taking enforcement action against those products.
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CBD-containing products may also be subject to the jurisdiction of state and local health authorities. In recent years, the FDA has issued letters to a number of companies selling products that contain CBD oil derived from hemp, warning them that the marketing of their products violates the FDCA. Although the Company, through Reliva, works to maintain compliance with all applicable regulatory requirements, any potential FDA enforcement action against the Company or Reliva could result in a number of negative consequences, including fines, disgorgement of profits, recalls or seizures of products, or a partial or total suspension of the Company’s or Reliva’s production or distribution of its products. Any such event could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or operations.

The controversy surrounding vaporizers and vaporizer products may materially and adversely affect the market for vaporizer products and expose us to litigation and additional regulation.

There have been a number of highly publicized cases involving lung and other illnesses and deaths that appear to be related to vaporizer devices and/or products used in such devices (such as vaporizer liquids). The focus is currently on the vaporizer devices, the manner in which the devices were used and the related vaporizer device products - THC, nicotine, other substances in vaporizer liquids, possibly adulterated products and other illegal unlicensed cannabis vaporizer products. Some states, provinces, territories and cities in Canada and the U.S. have already taken steps to prohibit the sale or distribution of vaporizers, restrict the sale and distribution of such products or impose restrictions on flavors or use of such vaporizers. This trend may continue, accelerate and expand.

Cannabis vaporizers in Canada are regulated under the Cannabis Act and Cannabis Regulations. Negative public sentiment may prompt regulators to decide to further limit or defer the industry’s ability to sell cannabis vaporizer products, and may also diminish consumer demand for such products. For instance, Health Canada has proposed new regulations that would place stricter limits on the advertising and promotion of vaping products and make health warnings on vaping products mandatory, although such regulations explicitly exclude cannabis and cannabis accessories. The provincial governments in Quebec, Alberta and Newfoundland and Labrador have imposed provincial regulatory restrictions on the sale of cannabis vape products. These actions, together with potential deterioration in the public’s perception of cannabis containing vaping liquids, may result in a reduced market for our vaping products. There can be no assurance that we will be able to meet any additional compliance requirements or regulatory restrictions, or remain competitive in face of unexpected changes in market conditions.

This controversy could well extend to non-nicotine vaporizer devices and other product formats. Any such extension could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition, operating results, liquidity, cash flow and operational performance. Litigation pertaining to vaporizer products is accelerating and that litigation could potentially expand to include our products, which would materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition, operating results, liquidity, cash flow and operational performance.

Vaporizers, electronic cigarettes and related products were recently developed and therefore the scientific or medical communities have had a limited period of time to study the long-term health effects of their use. Currently, there is limited scientific or medical data on the safety of such products for their intended use and the medical community is still studying the health effects of the use of such products, including the long-term health effects. If the scientific or medical community were to determine conclusively that use of any or all of these products pose long-term health risks, market demand for these products and their use could materially decline. Such a determination could also lead to litigation, reputational harm and significant regulation. Loss of demand for our product, product liability claims and increased regulation stemming from unfavorable scientific studies on cannabis vaporizer products could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.

We must rely largely on our own market research and internal data to forecast sales and market demand and market prices which may differ from our forecasts.

Given the early stage of the cannabis industry, we rely largely on our own market research and internal data to forecast industry trends and statistics as detailed forecasts are, with certain exceptions, not generally available from other sources. A failure in the demand for our products to materialize as a result of competition, technological change, change in the regulatory or legal landscape or other factors could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

The Canadian excise duty framework affects profitability.

Canada’s excise duty framework imposes an excise duty and various regulatory-like restrictions on certain cannabis products sold in Canada. We currently hold licenses issued by the CRA required to comply with this excise framework. Any change in the rates or application of excise duty to cannabis products sold by us in Canada, and any restrictive interpretations by the CRA or the courts of the provisions of the Excise Act, 2001 (which may be different than those contained in the Cannabis Act) may affect our profitability and ability to compete in the market.

We may hedge or enter into forward sales, which involves inherent risks.

We may hedge or enter into forward sales of our forecasted right to purchase cannabis. Hedging involves certain inherent risks including: (i) credit risk (the risk that the creditworthiness of a counterparty may adversely affect its ability to perform its payment and other obligations under its agreement with us or adversely affect the financial and other terms the counterparty is able to offer us); (ii) market liquidity risk (the risk that we have entered into a hedging position that cannot be closed out quickly, by either liquidating such hedging instrument or by establishing an offsetting position); and (iii) unrealized fair value adjustment risk (the risk that, in respect of certain hedging products, an adverse change in market prices for cannabis will result in us incurring losses in respect of such hedging products as a result of the hedging products being out-of-the-money on their settlement dates).
There can be no assurance that a hedging program designed to reduce the risks associated with price fluctuations will be successful. Although hedging may protect us from adverse changes in price fluctuations, it may also prevent us from fully benefitting from positive changes in price fluctuations.
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Internal Controls over Financial Reporting

Disclosure Controls and Procedures

As required by National Instrument 52-109 Certification of Disclosure in Issuers’ Annual and Interim Filings and Rule 13a-15(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”), as amended, we have evaluated, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures(“DC&P”) (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) as of the end of the period covered by this Annual Report. Disclosure controls and procedures are designed to provide reasonable assurance that the information required to be disclosed by us in reports that we file under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure and is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the CSA and SEC.
Based upon the evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) and Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”) have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective as of June 30, 2022 at the reasonable assurance level due to the material weaknesses described below under “Management’s Assessment on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting.” As a result of the material weaknesses identified, we performed additional analysis and other post-closing procedures. Notwithstanding these material weaknesses, management has concluded that the consolidated financial statements included in this Annual Report present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company at June 30, 2022 in conformity with GAAP and our external auditors have issued an unqualified opinion on our consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended June 30, 2022.
Changes to Internal Controls over Financial Reporting
In fiscal 2022, the Company underwent a series of changes that materially affected or are reasonably likely to continue to materially affect the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting (“ICFR”). Management has continued efforts to develop and enhance the performance of ICFR, including providing enhanced SOX training and reducing complexity in the organization’s application environment and physical footprint.
Implementation and Enhancement of Internal Controls in Aurora Europe
As part of its continued revenue growth and importance, the Company implemented new and enhanced internal controls over financial reporting in Aurora Europe, including over key Financial Reporting, Revenue, and Production and Inventory business processes, as well as Information Technology (“IT”) General Controls. This included enhancement of ICFR in financial reporting, revenue-to-receivables, and production and inventory processes in the Berlin, Germany and the Nordic facility in Odense, Denmark. The results of this work and testing of controls is reflected in management’s assessment of ICFR below.
Transformation Initiatives
During the period, the Company continued to implement changes aligned to its business transformation plan and drive toward EBITDA positivity which included cost and staffing reductions, decommissioning of redundant systems and applications, and the rationalization of facilities deemed to be redundant within the Company’s supply network, as previously disclosed in the organization’s fiscal 2022 Q3 Management Discussion and Analysis published on May 12, 2022. These changes subsequently impacted business-level processes and controls, including facility-based production and inventory controls and changes in process and control ownership.
Acquisition of Thrive Cannabis
The Company completed its acquisition of Thrive Cannabis on May 5, 2022, triggering the organization’s business combinations controls as well as internal integration activities, commencing in June 2022. While management has extended its oversight and monitoring processes that support our ICFR, we continue to integrate Thrive, which may result in additions or changes to the Company’s ICFR or processes.
Management’s Assessment on Internal Control over Financial Reporting
In accordance with National Instrument 52-109 Certification of Disclosure in Issuers’ Annual and Interim Filings and as required by Rule 13a-15(f) and 15d-5(f) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”), as amended, management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal controls over financial reporting (“ICFR”). The Company’s management, including the CEO and CFO, has designed ICFR based on the 2013 Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (the “COSO Framework”) to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of consolidated financial statements for external purposes in accordance with IFRS.
ICFR is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. ICFR has inherent limitations. ICFR is a process that involves human diligence and compliance and is subject to lapses in judgment and breakdowns resulting from human failures. ICFR also can be circumvented by collusion or improper management override. Because of such limitations, there is a risk that material misstatements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis by ICFR. However, these inherent limitations are known features of the financial reporting process. Therefore, it is possible to design into the process safeguards to reduce, though not eliminate, this risk.
Management, under the supervision and with the participation of our CEO and CFO and oversight of the Board of Directors, evaluated the effectiveness of our ICFR as of June 30, 2022 against the COSO Framework. Based on this evaluation, management concluded that material weaknesses existed as of June 30, 2022, as described below, and due to these material weaknesses, ICFR is not effective as of June 30, 2022.
Complex Spreadsheet Controls: The Company did not implement and maintain effective controls surrounding certain complex spreadsheets. Spreadsheets are inherently prone to error due to their manual nature, which increases the risk of human error. The Company’s controls
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related to complex spreadsheets did not address all identified risks associated with manual data entry, review of inputs into management assumptions and estimates, completeness of data entry, and the accuracy of mathematical formulas, impacting complex spreadsheets used in property, plant and equipment, fair value of biological assets, valuation of inventory, and key goodwill, intangibles and purchase price accounting calculations and estimates.
IT General Controls: Specific to the Aurora Europe business component, the Company had an aggregation of deficiencies within its IT general controls across multiple systems within the subsidiary, including deficiencies related to segregation of duties, user access and change management. As a result, the Company concluded that the subsidiary’s process-level automated and manual controls in the areas of journal entries and revenue that are dependent on IT general controls, information, and data derived from affected IT systems were also ineffective because they could have been adversely impacted.
Management Review Controls: The Company did not consistently have documented evidence of management review controls and did not always maintain segregation of duties between preparing and reviewing analyses and reconciliations with respect to inventory, revenue pricing, procure-to-pay, and financial statement close processes.
Material and immaterial errors were identified in the consolidated financial statements as a result of these material weaknesses which were corrected prior to release of the financial statements. These material weaknesses create a reasonable possibility that material misstatements in interim or annual financial statements would not be prevented or detected on a timely basis.
KPMG LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, has audited the Company’s consolidated financial statements and has issued an adverse report on the effectiveness of Internal Control over Financial Reporting.
Management has excluded the acquisition of Thrive Cannabis from its assessment of effectiveness of DC&P and ICFR as of June 30, 2022.
Selected financial information from the consolidated statement of comprehensive loss for the excluded controls related to the acquired business
($ thousands)
Total revenues$1,877
Net loss(1)
$3,154
(1) As the impairment of goodwill was tested as part of the Company’s testing of DC&P and ICFR, it has been excluded from the table above.
Selected financial information from the consolidated statement of financial position for the excluded controls related to the acquired business
($ thousands)
Total Current Assets$12,319
Total Non-Current Assets(1)
$11,402
Total Current Liabilities$2,680
Total Non-Current Liabilities$2,862
(1)As the goodwill and intangible assets were tested as part of the Company’s testing of DC&P and ICFR, they have been excluded from the table above.

Remediation Plan
Management, with oversight from the Audit Committee will continue to implement remediation measures related to the identified material weaknesses, with a continued focus on reducing the use of complex spreadsheets in the performance of key business controls, training, and enhancement to business processes and controls as the Company continues to mature. Management also anticipates that as business transformation initiatives are completed, such the wind-down of redundant facilities, some of the deficiencies that relate to one-time non-recurring activities will inherently be resolved.
Specific to the material weaknesses noted, management is currently reviewing it long-term IT strategy to determine a roadmap that includes simplifying the IT environment and harmonizing the Company’s operations and ERP systems to support the long-term strategy, business operations, and a robust control framework. Management will additionally:
a.Review key business processes and controls to determine where further system reliance can potentially mitigate the use of complex spreadsheets, improve segregation of duties, and reduce reliance on manual management review controls
b.Improve control tools and templates to aide with the sufficient and consistent documentation of review controls and procedures
c.Provide additional refresher training to management and control owners on key control attributes and documentation requirements
d.Continue to implement and enhance the organization’s control framework, including Aurora Europe’s IT General Control framework and any manual controls required to address ongoing system limitations
We believe these measures, and others that may be implemented, will remediate the material weaknesses in ICFR described above.
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Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

This MD&A contains certain statements which may constitute “forward-looking information” and “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Canadian securities law requirements (collectively, “forward-looking statements”). These forward-looking statements are made as of the date of this MD&A and the Company does not intend, and does not assume any obligation, to update these forward-looking statements, except as required under applicable securities legislation. Forward-looking statements relate to future events or future performance and reflect Company management’s expectations or beliefs regarding future events. In certain cases, forward-looking statements can be identified by the use of words such as “plans”, “expects” or “does not expect”, “is expected”, “budget”, “scheduled”, “estimates”, “forecasts”, “intends”, “anticipates” or “does not anticipate”, or “believes”, or variations of such words and phrases or statements that certain actions, events or results “may”, “could”, “would”, “might” or “will be taken”, “occur” or “be achieved” or the negative of these terms or comparable terminology. By their very nature forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors which may cause the actual results, performance or achievements of the Company to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. The Company provides no assurance that forward-looking statements will prove to be accurate, as actual results and future events could differ materially from those anticipated in such statements. Accordingly, readers should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements in this MD&A include, but are not limited to, statements with respect to:

pro forma measures including revenue, cash flow, adjusted gross margin before fair value adjustments, expected SG&A run-rates, and grams produced;
the Company’s ability to fund operating activities and cash commitments for investing and financing activities for the foreseeable future;
expectations regarding production capacity, costs and yields;
statements made under the heading “Our Strategy”;
statements made with respect to the anticipated disposition of legal claims disclosed under the heading “Contingencies”;
the Company’s ability to execute on its business transformation plan and path to Adjusted EBITDA profitability including, but not limited to, anticipated cost savings and planned cost efficiencies;
growth opportunities including the expansion into additional international markets;
expectations related to increased legalization of consumer markets, including the United States;
the recovery of the Company’s domestic consumer segment;
the acquisition of Thrive, including the anticipated impact on the consumer business and the Company's path to Adjusted EBITDA profitability in the first half of fiscal 2023;
consumer demand for products containing CBD derived from hemp plants and the associated growth and market opportunities;
competitive advantages and strengths in medical, scientific leadership, multi-jurisdictional regulatory expertise , compliance, testing and product quality;
product portfolio and innovation, and associated revenue growth;
licensing of genetic innovations to other Licensed Producers and associated revenue growth;
expectations regarding biosynthetic production and associated intellectual property;
the use of proceeds generated from the ATM Program;
future strategic plans; and
the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the Company’s business, operations, capital resources and/or financial results.

Forward looking information or statements contained in this document have been developed based on assumptions management considers to be reasonable. Material factors or assumptions involved in developing forward-looking statements include, without limitation, publicly available information from governmental sources as well as from market research and industry analysis and on assumptions based on data and knowledge of this industry which the Company believes to be reasonable.

Such forward-looking statements are estimates reflecting the Company’s best judgment based upon current information and involve a number of risks and uncertainties, and there can be no assurance that other factors will not affect the accuracy of such forward-looking statements. These risks include, but are not limited to, the ability to retain key personnel, the ability to continue investing in infrastructure to support growth, the ability to obtain financing on acceptable terms, the continued quality of our products, customer experience and retention, the development of third party government and non-government consumer sales channels, management’s estimates of consumer demand in Canada and in jurisdictions where the Company exports, expectations of future results and expenses, the availability of additional capital to complete construction projects and facilities improvements, the risk of successful integration of acquired business and operations, management’s estimation that SG&A will grow only in proportion of revenue growth, the ability to expand and maintain distribution capabilities, the impact of competition, the general impact of financial market conditions, the yield from cannabis growing operations, product demand, changes in prices of required commodities, competition, and the possibility for changes in laws, rules, and regulations in the industry, epidemics, pandemics or other public health crises, COVID-19, and other risks as set out under “Risk Factors” contained herein. Readers are urged to consider the risks, uncertainties and assumptions carefully in evaluating the forward-looking statements.

Although the Company believes that the expectations conveyed by the forward-looking statements are reasonable based on the information available to the Company on the date hereof, no assurance can be given as to future results, approvals or achievements. Forward-looking statements contained in this MD&A and in the documents incorporated by reference herein are expressly qualified by this cautionary statement.

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Cautionary Statement Regarding Certain Non-GAAP Performance Measures

This MD&A contains certain financial performance measures that are not recognized or defined under IFRS (“Non-GAAP Measures”). As a result, this data may not be comparable to data presented by other licensed producers of cannabis and cannabis companies. For an explanation of these measures to related comparable financial information presented in the consolidated Financial Statements prepared in accordance with IFRS, refer to the discussion below. The Company believes that these Non-GAAP Measures are useful indicators of operating performance and are specifically used by management to assess the financial and operational performance of the Company. These Non-GAAP Measures include, but are not limited, to the following:

Cannabis net revenue represents revenue from the sale of cannabis products, excluding excise taxes. Cannabis net revenue is further broken down as follows:
Medical cannabis net revenue represents Canadian and international cannabis net revenue for medical cannabis sales only.
Consumer cannabis net revenue represents cannabis net revenue for consumer cannabis sales only.
Wholesale bulk cannabis net revenue represents cannabis net revenue for wholesale bulk cannabis only.
Ancillary net revenue represents non-cannabis net revenue for ancillary support functions only.
Management believes the cannabis net revenue measures provide more specific information about the net revenue purely generated from our core cannabis business and by market type.
Average net selling price per gram and gram equivalent is calculated by taking cannabis net revenue and removing the impact of cost of sales net against revenue in agency relationships, which is then divided by total grams and grams equivalent of cannabis sold in the period. Average net selling price per gram and gram equivalent is further broken down as follows:
Average net selling price per gram of dried cannabis represents the average net selling price per gram for dried cannabis sales only, excluding wholesale bulk cannabis sold in the period.
Average net selling price per gram of international dried cannabis represents the average net selling price per gram for international dried cannabis sales only, excluding wholesale bulk cannabis sold in the period.
Average net selling price per gram and gram equivalent of Canadian medical cannabis represents the average net selling price per gram and gram equivalent for dried cannabis and cannabis derivatives sold in the Canadian medical market.
Average net selling price per gram and gram equivalent of medical cannabis represents the average net selling price per gram and gram equivalent for dried cannabis and cannabis derivatives sold in the medical market.
Average net selling price per gram and gram equivalent of consumer cannabis represents the average net selling price per gram and gram equivalent for dried cannabis and cannabis derivatives sold in the consumer market.
Management believes the average net selling price per gram or gram equivalent measures provide more specific information about the pricing trends over time by product and market type. Under an agency relationship, revenue is recognized net of cost of sales in accordance with IFRS. Management believes the removal of agency cost of sales in determining the average net selling price per gram and gram equivalent is more reflective of our average net selling price generated in the marketplace.
Gross profit before FV adjustments on cannabis net revenue is calculated by subtracting (i) cost of sales, before the effects of changes in FV of biological assets and inventory, and (ii) cost of sales from non-cannabis ancillary support functions, from total cannabis net revenue. Gross margin before FV adjustments on cannabis net revenue is calculated by dividing gross profit before FV adjustments on cannabis net revenue divided by cannabis net revenue. Management believes that these measures provide useful information to assess the profitability of our cannabis operations as it excludes the effects of non-cash FV adjustments on inventory and biological assets, which are required by IFRS.
Adjusted gross profit before FV adjustments on cannabis net revenue represents cash gross profit and gross margin on cannabis net revenue and is calculated by subtracting from total cannabis net revenue (i) cost of sales, before the effects of changes in FV of biological assets and inventory; (ii) cost of sales from non-cannabis ancillary support functions; and removing (iii) depreciation in cost of sales; (iv) cannabis inventory impairment; and (v) out-of-period adjustments. Adjusted gross margin before FV adjustments on cannabis net revenue is calculated by dividing adjusted gross profit before FV adjustments on cannabis net revenue divided by cannabis net revenue. Adjusted gross profit and gross margin before FV adjustments on cannabis net revenue is further broken down as follows:
Adjusted gross profit and gross margin before FV adjustments on medical cannabis net revenue represents gross profit and gross margin before FV adjustments on sales generated in the medical market only.
Adjusted gross profit and gross margin before FV adjustments on consumer cannabis net revenue represents gross profit and gross margin before FV adjustments on sales generated in the consumer market only.
Adjusted gross profit and gross margin before FV adjustments on wholesale bulk cannabis net revenue represents gross profit and gross margin before FV adjustments on sales generated from wholesale bulk cannabis only.
Adjusted gross profit and gross margin before FV adjustments on ancillary net revenue represents gross profit and gross margin before FV adjustments on sales generated from ancillary support functions only.
Management believes that these measures provide useful information to assess the profitability of our cannabis operations as it represents the cash gross profit and margin generated from cannabis operations and excludes (i) out-of-period adjustments to provide information that reflects current period results; and (ii) excludes the effects of non-cash FV adjustments on inventory and biological assets, which are required by IFRS.
Adjusted EBITDA is calculated as net income (loss) excluding interest income (expense), accretion, income taxes, depreciation, amortization, changes in fair value of inventory sold, changes in fair value of biological assets, share-based compensation, acquisition costs, foreign exchange, share of income (losses) from investment in associates, government grant income, fair value gains and losses on financial instruments, gains and losses on deemed disposal, losses on disposal of assets, restructuring charges, onerous contract provisions, out-of-period adjustments, and non-cash impairments of deposits, property, plant and equipment, equity investments, intangibles, goodwill, and other assets. Adjusted EBITDA is intended to provide a proxy for the Company’s operating cash flow and is widely used by industry analysts to compare Aurora to its competitors, and derive expectations of future financial performance for Aurora, and excludes out-of-period adjustments that are not reflective of current operating results.

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Non-GAAP Measures should be considered together with other data prepared accordance with IFRS to enable investors to evaluate the Company’s operating results, underlying performance and prospects in a manner similar to Aurora’s management. Accordingly, these Non-GAAP Measures are intended to provide additional information and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for measures of performance prepared in accordance with IFRS.
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{00198050:2} ANNUAL INFORMATION FORM Financial Year Ended June 30, 2022 September 20, 2022


 
{00198050:2} WHAT’S INSIDE: FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS ............................................................................. 1 CORPORATE STRUCTURE............................................................................................. 3 GENERAL DEVELOPMENT OF THE BUSINESS ........................................................... 3 DESCRIPTION OF THE BUSINESS ............................................................................... 10 RISK FACTORS .............................................................................................................. 20 DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STRUCTURE................................................................... 33 MARKET FOR SECURITIES .......................................................................................... 34 ESCROWED SECURITIES ............................................................................................. 35 DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS........................................................................................ 35 LEGAL PROCEEDINGS AND REGULATORY ACTIONS ............................................. 38 INTERESTS OF MANAGEMENT AND OTHERS IN MATERIAL TRANSACTIONS ..... 39 TRANSFER AGENT AND REGISTRARS ...................................................................... 39 MATERIAL CONTRACTS .............................................................................................. 39 INTEREST OF EXPERTS ............................................................................................... 39 AUDIT COMMITTEE ....................................................................................................... 39 ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ........................................................................................ 40 SCHEDULE “A”: AUDIT COMMITTEE CHARTER ........................................................ 41


 
1 ANNUAL INFORMATION FORM In this Annual Information Form, unless otherwise noted or the context indicates otherwise, the “Company”, “Aurora”, “we”, “us” and “our” refer to Aurora Cannabis Inc. and its subsidiaries. All financial information in this Annual Information Form is prepared in Canadian dollars, unless otherwise indicated, and using International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board. The information contained herein is dated as of September 20, 2022, unless otherwise stated. FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS This Annual Information Form contains certain statements which may constitute “forward-looking information” and “forward- looking statements” within the meaning of Canadian securities law requirements (collectively, “forward-looking statements”). These forward-looking statements are made as of the date of this Annual Information Form and the Company does not intend, and does not assume any obligation, to update these forward-looking statements, except as required under applicable securities legislation. Forward-looking statements relate to future events or future performance and reflect Company management’s expectations or beliefs regarding future events. In certain cases, forward-looking statements can be identified by the use of words such as “plans”, “expects” or “does not expect”, “is expected”, “budget”, “scheduled”, “estimates”, “forecasts”, “intends”, “anticipates” or “does not anticipate”, or “believes”, or variations of such words and phrases or statements that certain actions, events or results “may”, “could”, “would”, “might” or “will be taken”, “occur” or “be achieved” or the negative of these terms or comparable terminology. By their very nature forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors which may cause the actual results, performance or achievements of the Company to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. The Company provides no assurance that forward-looking statements will prove to be accurate, as actual results and future events could differ materially from those anticipated in such statements. Accordingly, readers should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements in this Annual Information Form include, but are not limited to, statements with respect to:  pro forma measures including revenue, cash flow, adjusted gross margin before fair value adjustments, expected selling, general and administrative (“SG&A”) run-rates, and grams produced;  the strategy of the Company and other matters discussed under the heading “Our Strategy”;  the anticipated disposition of legal claims disclosed under the heading “Legal Proceedings and Regulatory Actions”;  the Company’s ability to execute on its business transformation plan and path to Adjusted EBITDA profitability;  planned cost efficiencies, including the execution of the Company’s costs savings plan, including, but not limited to, asset consolidation, supply chain efficiency and other reductions in SG&A expenses;  expectations related to the development and legalization of adult recreational markets;  growth opportunities, including the expansion into additional international adult recreational markets;  expectations related to the development of an adult recreational market in Germany and the Company’s ability to participate in that market;  product portfolio and innovation;  future strategic plans;  competitive advantages and strengths of medical and regulatory expertise;  licensing of genetic innovations to other LPs and associated revenue growth;  expectations regarding biosynthetic production and associated intellectual property;  the acquisition of Thrive and associated benefits;  the majority investment in Bevo Farms and associated benefits, including repurposing of the Aurora Sky facility; and  the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the Company’s business, operations, capital resources and/or financial results. Forward looking information or statements contained in this Annual Information Form have been developed based on assumptions management considers to be reasonable. Material factors or assumptions involved in developing forward-looking statements include, without limitation, publicly available information from governmental sources as well as from market research and industry analysis and on assumptions based on data and knowledge of this industry which the Company believes to be reasonable. Such forward-looking statements are estimates reflecting the Company’s best judgment based upon current information and involve a number of risks and uncertainties, and there can be no assurance that other factors will not affect the accuracy of such forward-looking statements. These risks include, but are not limited to, the ability to retain key personnel, the ability to continue investing in infrastructure to support growth, the ability to obtain financing on acceptable terms, the continued quality of our products, customer experience and retention, the development of third party government and non-government consumer sales channels, management’s estimates of consumer demand in Canada and in jurisdictions where the Company exports, expectations of future results and expenses, the availability of additional capital to complete construction projects and facilities improvements, the risk of successful integration of acquired business and operations, management’s estimation that SG&A will grow only in proportion of revenue growth, the ability to expand and maintain distribution capabilities, the impact of competition, the general impact of financial market conditions, the yield from cannabis growing operations, product demand, changes in prices of required commodities, competition, and the possibility for changes in laws, rules, and regulations


 
2 in the industry, epidemics, pandemics or other public health crises, including the current outbreak of COVID-19,and other risks as set out under “Risk Factors” contained herein. Readers are urged to consider the risks, uncertainties and assumptions carefully in evaluating the forward-looking statements. Although the Company believes that the expectations conveyed by the forward-looking statements are reasonable based on the information available to the Company on the date hereof, no assurance can be given as to future results, approvals or achievements. Forward-looking statements contained in this Annual Information Form and in the documents incorporated by reference herein are expressly qualified by this cautionary statement. KEY TERMS ABCA Business Corporations Act (Alberta) ACE Aurora Cannabis Enterprises Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company and license-holder AIF or Annual Information Form this annual information form of the Company dated September 20, 2022 for the year ended June 30, 2022 Aurora or the Company Aurora Cannabis Inc. Aurora Coast Aurora’s research facility dedicated to cannabis breeding located in Comox, British Columbia Aurora Germany Aurora Deutschland GmbH, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company Aurora Nordic Aurora Nordic Cannabis A/S, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company Aurora Nordic Facility Aurora’s production facility located in Odense, Denmark Aurora River Aurora’s production facility located in Bradford, Ontario Aurora Sky Aurora’s former production facility located at Edmonton International Airport Aurora USA Aurora USA Holdings Ltd., a Delaware company and the U.S. holding company that owns Reliva BAR Business Acquisition Report - prepared in accordance with Form 51-102F4 and filed with respect to a significant acquisition as required under Part 8 of NI 51-102 BCBCA Business Corporations Act (British Columbia) Board Board of Directors of the Company Cannabis Act Cannabis Act (S.C. 2018, c. 16), which sets out the legal framework for controlling the production, distribution, sale and possession of cannabis across Canada Cannabis Regulations the regulations enacted under the Cannabis Act that set out the rules and standards that apply to the production, distribution, sale, importation and exportation of cannabis by federal licence holders CanniMed CanniMed Therapeutics Inc., a former wholly owned subsidiary of the Company which amalgamated to form ACE on July 1, 2020 CanvasRx CanvasRx Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company CBD cannabidiol, an active ingredient and one of the primary cannabinoids derived from cannabis plants Common Shares common shares in the capital of the Company COVID-19 the novel coronavirus known as COVID-19 CPG consumer packaged goods CUMCS Control Union Medical Cannabis Standard GACP certification, the leading certification standard for medical cannabis cultivation EBITDA earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization EU GMP European Union Good Manufacturing Practices FDA the Food and Drug Administration, the federal agency of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Health Canada the Canadian Ministry of Health for Canada having regulatory oversight over and administration of the Cannabis Act Industrial Hemp Regulations the regulations enacted under the Cannabis Act that set out the rules and standards that apply to the commercial production of industrial hemp KPMG KPMG LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm and the Company’s auditors Licensed Producer an entity that holds all valid licenses in the jurisdiction it operates to cultivate cannabis MedReleaf MedReleaf Corp., a former wholly owned subsidiary of the Company which amalgamated to form ACE on July 1, 2020 Nasdaq Nasdaq Global Select Market NI 51-102 National Instrument 51-102 - Continuous Disclosure Obligations adopted by the Canadian Securities Administrators NI 52-110 National Instrument 52-110 - Audit Committees adopted by the Canadian Securities Administrators NYSE New York Stock Exchange, the Company’s former U.S. exchange Reliva Reliva, LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company SEC U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission THC tetrahydrocannabinol, the principal psychoactive constituent of cannabis Thrive Thrive Cannabis Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company TSX Toronto Stock Exchange UK United Kingdom U.S. or USA United States of America U.S. Exchange Act Securities Exchange Act of 1934 WMMC Whistler Medical Marijuana Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company


 
3 CORPORATE STRUCTURE Name, Address and Incorporation The Company was incorporated under the BCBCA on December 21, 2006 under the name “Milk Capital Corp”. Effective October 2, 2014, the Company changed its name to “Aurora Cannabis Inc.”. The head office of Aurora is located at 500-10355 Jasper Avenue, Edmonton, Alberta, T5J 1Y6. The Company’s registered office is located at Suite 1700, 666 Burrard Street, Vancouver, British Columbia, V6C 2X8. The Common Shares are listed on the TSX and Nasdaq under the trading symbol “ACB” and on the Frankfurt Stock Exchange under the symbol “21P”. Until May 24, 2021, the Common Shares were listed on the NYSE. On May 24, 2021, the Common Shares were delisted from the NYSE in order to list on the Nasdaq. Aurora is a reporting issuer in all of the provinces of Canada and is reporting in the U.S. under the Securities Act of 1933. In May 2020, the Company completed a one-for-twelve (1:12) reverse share split of all of its issued and outstanding Common Shares and, as such, all Common Share and per share data in this AIF has been retroactively adjusted to reflect same. Intercorporate Relationships As of the date of this AIF, the Company operates its businesses through the following material wholly owned subsidiaries:  Aurora Cannabis Enterprises Inc., a holder of licenses under the Cannabis Act, which was formed under the ABCA on July 1, 2020 through the amalgamation of MedReleaf, CanniMed, CanniMed Ltd., Prairie Plant Systems Ltd. and the former Aurora Cannabis Enterprises Inc.  Aurora Germany, a limited liability company under German law, which is a registered wholesale importer, exporter and distributor of medical cannabis in Germany and which we acquired on May 30, 2017.  Aurora Nordic, a Danish company which operates our Aurora Nordic Facility. We acquired a 51% interest in Aurora Nordic on February 12, 2018, and the remaining 49% on September 25, 2020.  1769474 Alberta Ltd., a holding company and the entity that leases the lands for some of our production facilities, which was incorporated under the ABCA on August 20, 2013.  WMMC, a holder of licenses under the Cannabis Act, which was incorporated under the BCBCA and holds the WMMC Pemberton Facility. We acquired WMMC on March 1, 2019.  Reliva LLC, a Delaware corporation, which we acquired on May 28, 2020. GENERAL DEVELOPMENT OF THE BUSINESS Developments during the Financial Year ended June 30, 2020 During fiscal 2020, the Company focused on building the infrastructure and capabilities necessary for a successful and diversified business to better align with the realities of the current cannabis industry. The Company sought to increase its market share in Canada and key international markets, including through its entry into the U.S CBD market. Key highlights for 2020 include: Canadian and international expansion and market share  On July 15, 2019, the Company announced it had received Health Canada licenses for outdoor cultivation. The Company’s former outdoor site in British Columbia, referred to as “Aurora Valley”, was used for cultivation research to develop new technology, genetics and intellectual property in order to drive sustainable, high-quality outdoor production. Aurora Valley closed in late fiscal 2022 as part of the Company’s cost savings initiatives.  On July 18, 2019, the Company announced it had been selected as the only winner of the Italian government's public tender to supply medical cannabis in Italy, awarding Aurora three lots to supply the Italian market, which is one of the most strictly regulated medical cannabis markets in the world. The supply contract, which was finalized on September 18, 2019, outlined the terms pursuant to which Aurora would supply a minimum of 400kg of medical cannabis over the two-year contract from its Canadian EU GMP certified facilities, imported into Italy through Aurora Germany and then sold to Agenzia Industrie Difesa (an agency of the Italian Ministry of Defense) for distribution to local pharmacies, who dispense directly to patients.  On February 3, 2020, the Company announced that its Aurora River facility had received EU GMP certification as well as all necessary approvals from local regulators in Germany for sales of its medical cannabis products in Germany, following a temporary sales suspension on certain products in December 2019.  On May 20, 2020, the Company announced it had entered into an agreement to strategically enter the U.S. through the acquisition of Reliva. The acquisition closed on May 28, 2020 for total consideration of US$38.6 million comprised of 2,480,810 Common Shares at a deemed price of US$15.34 and $0.5 million fair value of contingent consideration. The


 
4 transaction also included a potential earn-out of up to a maximum of US$45 million payable in Common Shares, cash or a combination thereof, over the following two years contingent upon Reliva achieving certain financial targets. Pursuant to Part 8 of NI 51-102, this acquisition did not constitute a significant acquisition and a BAR was not required to be filed. This acquisition marked the Company’s entry into the U.S. hemp-derived CBD market. Reliva's products contain CBD derived from industrial hemp in compliance with the Agriculture Improvement Act of 2018 (the “2018 Farm Bill”), and its products are not subject to the U.S. Controlled Substances Act. Corporate re-set, cost rationalization and alignment with current market and industry realities  On August 15, 2019, the Company announced that it had secured commitments from an expanded syndicate of lenders to amend and upsize its existing credit facility to $360 million (the “Amended and Restated Credit Facility”). The Amended and Restated Credit Facility consisted of an additional $160 million allocated between both term loans and a revolving credit facility, both of which were set to mature in August 2021. In connection with the amendment, the Company also obtained the right to increase the loan amount by an additional $39.1 million under the same terms of the existing agreement. Closing of the Amended and Restated Credit Facility was announced on September 9, 2019. On March 25, 2020, the Company executed an amendment to the Amended and Restated Credit Facility with Bank of Montreal, which eliminated the $96.5 million non-revolving facility as the funds were initially earmarked for the construction of the Company’s former Aurora Sun facility, utilized the $45.0 million restricted cash to repay and permanently reduce the outstanding term loan balance under Facility C of the Amended and Restated Credit Facility, and amended our financial covenant ratios. Please refer to the discussion under “Developments during the Financial Year Ended June 30, 2021” for further details.  On November 14, 2019, the Company announced it had provided notice to all holders (the “Debenture Holders”) of the two-year unsecured convertible debentures issued in March 2018 (the “March Debentures”) of an opportunity to voluntarily convert at an amended early conversion ratio, equal to $1,000 principal amount of March Debentures divided by a 6% discount to 5-day volume-weighted average share price of the Common Shares (the “Amended Early Conversion Ratio”). Under the offer, all Debenture Holders would be able to convert their March Debentures at the Amended Early Conversion Ratio during the period commencing on November 18, 2019 and ending on November 20, 2019. On November 25, 2019, the Company announced it received notice from Debenture Holders representing approximately $227 million principal (or approximately 99%) to voluntarily convert into Common Shares at a price of $39.4044 resulting in the issuance of an aggregate of 5,761,260 Common Shares, in accordance with the Amended Early Conversion Ratio.  On December 20, 2019, Cam Battley stepped down as Chief Corporate Officer of the Company.  On February 6, 2020, the Company announced the retirement of Terry Booth, the Company’s founder and Chief Executive Officer. As part of his succession plan, Terry became a Senior Strategic Advisor, a position he held until May 27, 2020, and he remained on the Board, with Michael Singer stepping in as Interim Chief Executive Officer. The Company also appointed Michael Detlefsen and Lance Friedmann as new independent directors. Concurrent with these updates, the Company announced a business transformation plan intended to rationalize the cost structure and balance sheet going forward, which included the elimination of close to 500 full-time equivalent staff across the Company, including approximately 25% of corporate positions. Additionally, management announced the restructuring of spending plans on information technology projects, sales and marketing initiatives, travel and entertainment, professional services, and other non-revenue generating third-party costs which do not provide an immediate impact on revenue.  On April 13, 2020, the Company announced its intention to consolidate its Common Shares on a 12 to 1 basis to restore compliance with the NYSE’s continued listing standards. The consolidation became effective on May 11, 2020 on both the TSX and NYSE. The Company subsequently transferred its U.S. listing to Nasdaq in May 2021. Please refer to the discussion under “Developments during the Financial Year Ended June 30, 2021” for further details.  On June 23, 2020, the Company announced a material reduction in both corporate and production level employees and third-party consulting and professional spending across the organization. The corporate headcount rationalization was undertaken at all levels of the Company, including a restructuring of the executive leadership team. The Company also initiated a plan to close operations at five facilities over the subsequent two quarters in order to focus production and manufacturing at the Company’s larger scale and highly efficient sites.  On June 26, 2020, Terry Booth retired from his role as a director of the Company and, subsequently on June 30, 2020, Steve Dobler retired from his role as President and as a director of the Company. Developments during the Financial Year ended June 30, 2021 During fiscal 2021, the Company continued to execute on its corporate re-set goals and a tactical plan intended to grow Aurora’s market share in key profitable Canadian consumer categories, protect and enhance Aurora’s leading market share in Canadian medical, and grow the international medical business. Key highlights for fiscal 2021 include: Continuation of corporate re-set and cost rationalization  On September 8, 2020, the Company announced it had reached an agreement with its syndicate of banks regarding further amendments to its Amended and Restated Credit Facility and subsequently, on December 16, 2020, that it had


 
5 reached an agreement regarding a second Amended and Restated Credit Facility (the “Second Amended Credit Facility”). Both amendments were implemented to provide additional flexibility during the Company’s business transformation plan. The Second Amended Credit Facility transitioned the facility to a minimum liquidity covenant rather than a minimum EBITDA covenant and extended the maturity of the Second Amended and Restated Credit Facility to December 31, 2022. On June 1, 2021, the Company repaid the Second Amended Credit Facility in full, without penalty and at the Company’s discretion, in the amount of approximately $89 million including accrued interest. The repayment resulted in interest and scheduled principal repayment reductions of approximately $25 million over the following year based on the outstanding balance at the time of repayment.  On October 28, 2020, the Company filed a short form base shelf prospectus (the “2020 Shelf Prospectus”) with securities regulators in each of the provinces of Canada, except Québec, and a corresponding shelf registration statement on Form F‐10 with the SEC (the “Registration Statement”). The 2020 Shelf Prospectus allowed the Company to make offerings of up to US$500 million of Common Shares, preferred shares, warrants, subscription receipts and debt securities, or any combination thereof during the 25-month period that the base shelf prospectus remains effective. The 2020 Shelf Prospectus was filed in order to provide the Company with continued financial flexibility to execute against previously stated business objectives.  The Company subsequently filed a prospectus supplement to the 2020 Shelf Prospectus on November 13, 2020 relating to an overnight marketed public offering (the “Offering”) of units of the Company at a price of US$7.50 per unit. The Offering closed on November 16, 2020 for total gross proceeds of US$172.5 million. Each Unit was comprised of one Common Share and one half of one warrant. Each full warrant is exercisable to acquire one Common Share for a period of 40 months following the closing date of the Offering at an exercise price of US$9.00, subject to adjustment in certain events. In addition, the Company granted the underwriters a 30-day option to purchase up to an additional 15% of the units offered in the proposed Offering on the same terms and conditions. The Company sold 23,000,000 units at a price of US$7.50 per unit, including 3,000,000 units sold pursuant to the exercise in full of the underwriters’ overallotment option. Net proceeds were intended to fund growth opportunities, and for working capital and other general corporate purposes.  On December 16, 2020, the Company announced it had shuttered operations at its Aurora Sun facility and had reduced production at its Aurora Sky facility by 75% to test new processes and methodologies proven successful at other cultivation sites in Aurora’s network.  On January 21, 2021, the Company entered into an agreement with a syndicate of underwriters led by BMO Capital Markets (“BMO”) and ATB Capital Markets (“ATB”), under which the underwriters agreed to buy on bought deal basis 12,000,000 units of the Company, at a price of US$10.45 per unit for gross proceeds of approximately US$125 million (the “2021 Offering”). Each unit was comprised of one Common Share and one half of one warrant. Each whole warrant is exercisable to acquire one Common Share for a period of 36 months following the closing date at an exercise price of US$12.60, subject to adjustment in certain events. The Company granted the underwriters an option, exercisable at the offering price for a period of 30 days following the closing, to purchase up to an additional 10% of the 2021 Offering to cover over-allotments, if any. The Company subsequently filed a prospectus supplement to the 2020 Shelf Prospectus, and the 2021 Offering closed on January 26, 2021 for total gross proceeds of US$137.9 million. The Company sold 13,200,000 units at a price of US$10.45 per unit, including 1,200,000 units sold pursuant to the exercise in full of the underwriters’ over-allotment option.  On March 30, 2021, the Company filed a new short form base shelf prospectus (the “2021 Shelf Prospectus”) to qualify Common Shares, preferred shares, Warrants, subscription receipts and debt securities up to US$1 billion during the 25- month period that it remains effective. The 2021 Shelf Prospectus was filed to provide maximum flexibility to pursue strategic initiatives. On May 20, 2021, the Company filed a supplement to the 2021 Shelf Prospectus establishing a new ATM program that allows the Company to issue and sell up to US$300 million of Common Shares from treasury to the public, from time to time, at the Company’s discretion (the “ATM Program”). Any Common Share sales under the ATM Program are made through “at-the-market distributions” as defined in National Instrument 44-102 – Shelf Distributions and sold through Nasdaq or other marketplace(s) in the U.S. at the prevailing market price at the time of sale. Sales may also be made in privately negotiated transactions. No sales will be made through a stock exchange or stock market in Canada. Distributions of the Common Shares through the ATM Program will be made pursuant to the terms of a sales agreement among the Company and a syndicate of agents led by Citigroup Global Markets Inc. and Cowen and Company, LLC and including BMO, ATB, and Canaccord Genuity LLC (the “ATM Sales Agreement”).  On May 13, 2021, the Company announced updates to its cost structure transformation, including the identification of further cost savings of $60 million to $80 million annually, expected to be achieved within 18 months of the announcement date.  Effective after market close on May 24, 2021, the Company transferred its U.S. stock exchange listing from the NYSE to Nasdaq. Transferring the listing to Nasdaq was part of the Company’s previously announced cost efficiency initiatives and aligns the Company with other cannabis peers on an exchange known for innovative and growth-oriented companies.


 
6 Corporate updates, executive leadership changes and Board transitions  On July 6, 2020, the Company appointed Miguel Martin as Chief Commercial Officer of the Company, replacing Darren Karasiuk. Mr. Martin was subsequently appointed Chief Executive Officer on September 8, 2020, replacing Michael Singer who held that position on an interim basis from February 6, 2020.  On September 22, 2020, Jason Dyck resigned from the Board in order to pursue other opportunities.  On December 18, 2020 Jonathan Page retired from his position as Chief Science Officer and transitioned to a senior science advisor to the Company.  Effective March 31, 2021, Allan Cleiren retired from his position as Chief Operating Officer of the Company and subsequently on April 30, 2021, Debra Wilson retired from her position as Executive Vice-President, Human Resources.  On May 13, 2021, Ron Funk was appointed Chairman of the Company, replacing Michael Singer who maintains a seat on the Board. This transition reflects the strength of current management and the Board’s planned governance enhancements to include an independent Chairman. Mr. Funk has over 30 years’ experience in senior executive roles managing profitable regulated CPG and has proven himself to be an effective leader as the Company has grown and evolved during his tenure on the Board.  Also on May 13, 2021, the Company announced the appointment of Alex Miller to the role of Executive Vice President, Operations and Supply Chain, and Lori Schick to the role of Executive Vice President, Human Resources. Mr. Miller brings 25+ years of experience in food, CPG and pharmaceutical industry experience in operations and supply chain leadership positions, most recently as Vice President, Operations at MAV Beauty Brands Inc. Ms. Schick brings over 20 years of global human resources leadership experience leading organizational transformation and building high performance teams. Most recently, Ms. Schick was Senior Vice President and Head of People at Holt, Renfrew & Co. Science and innovation initiatives  On May 27, 2021, the Company announced the launch of a dedicated science and innovation business group (later named “Occo”) with the aim of commercializing patented and patent pending technology that the Company believes will be key in the development of cannabinoid biosynthesis and plant genetics.  On June 9, 2021, the Company announced the launch of three new proprietary cultivars under the Company's premium adult-use cannabis brand San Rafael '71: Stonefruit Sunset, Lemon Rocket and Driftwood Diesel. Guided by consumer insights to identify highly desirable traits, the new cultivars were developed at Aurora Coast, the Company's state-of-the- art research facility dedicated to cannabis breeding, and home to one of the largest and most comprehensive genetic libraries in the world. The new hybrid and indica cultivars were the first adult-use flower products Aurora has commercialized from the Aurora Coast facility. Market expansion  On November 25, 2020, the Company announced it had entered into a supply agreement with Cantek Holdings (“Cantek”), one of Israel’s leaders in the medical cannabis field. Having secured all necessary export and import permits, the initial shipment of cannabis under the agreement occurred during the week of November 16, 2020.  On January 14, 2021, the Company announced it had entered into an agreement with Great North Distributors Inc. ("Great North"), Canada's first national sales broker for legalized adult-use cannabis. Under the agreement, Great North has been acting as the exclusive representative for Aurora's portfolio of brands across the Canadian cannabis retail environment. Great North has reach across every province in Canada, including established relationships and expertise in working with provincially owned and operated retailers and private retailers in Canada's cannabis industry. Great North applies industry-leading data analytics capabilities to the sector, providing suppliers with a powerful data-driven approach to cannabis sales.  On January 27, 2021, the Company announced it had entered into a strategic agreement with MedReleaf Australia. pursuant to a five-year supply agreement, which provides for MedReleaf Australia to act as the exclusive supplier in Australia for Aurora’s MedReleaf, CanniMed and Aurora brands. Products covered by the agreement will be EU GMP certified and include dried flower, oils and softgels, as well as future products employing new delivery mechanisms.  On May 20, 2021, the Company announced that Aurora Germany and Grow Group PLC ("Grow"), a biopharmaceutical company focused on improving access to cannabis-based medicines in the UK, had extended their long-standing strategic relationship by signing a two-year market access services agreement for the UK. Aurora was one of the first companies to enter into a strategic relationship with Grow in August 2019 and since then, Aurora and Grow have become leaders in the rapidly growing medical cannabis market in the UK. Developments during the Financial Year ended June 30, 2022 During fiscal 2022, the Company continued to execute against its business transformation plan, with a focus on the most profitable growth opportunities, rationalization of our Canadian cost structure and disciplined use of capital. Key highlights from fiscal 2022 include:


 
7 Business transformation plan, balance sheet strength, and cash use  On September 21, 2021, the Company confirmed the centralization of much of its Canadian manufacturing processes to the Aurora River facility and the resultant closure of the facility known as “Aurora Polaris”, located at the Edmonton International Airport.  On May 5, 2022, the Company completed the acquisition of Thrive for aggregate initial consideration of $38 million paid in cash and Common Shares and up to $30 million in potential earnout amounts payable in cash, Common Shares or a combination of both, subject to Thrive achieving certain revenue targets within two years of closing of the transaction. As of the date of this AIF, $10 million in earnouts has been paid. This acquisition strategically strengthens Aurora’s position in the Canadian cannabis market by placing the Thrive team in charge of Aurora’s Canadian recreational cannabis portfolio, advancing the shift in focus to innovative premium products including dried flower, pre-rolls, vapour products, and concentrates, and is aligned with Aurora’s plan and timeline to achieve profitability on an Adjusted EBITDA basis. Pursuant to Part 8 of NI 51-102, this acquisition did not constitute a significant acquisition and a BAR was not required to be filed.  On May 13, 2022, concurrent with the release of fiscal third quarter results, the Company announced an increase to its original target for expense savings, with an expectation of $150 to $170 million in annualized cost savings by the end of first half fiscal 2023 versus the stated target of $60 to $80 million. Projected savings included further rationalizing of the Company’s operational footprint with the closure of the Aurora Polaris facility and Aurora Sky facility, both located in Edmonton, Alberta. In addition, the Company took steps to further rationalize with the closure of a secondary production site in British Columbia, Alpha Lake, and the closure of Anandia, the Company’s third-party testing laboratory. Collectively, these decisions reflect responsible decision making necessary for the financial health and stability of the organization. The Company subsequently identified a profitable opportunity to repurpose the Aurora Sky facility for orchid cultivation and vegetable propagation with minimal capital investment as part of its acquisition of a controlling interest in Bevo Agtech Inc. (“Bevo”). Please refer to the discussion under “Developments subsequent to the Financial Year ended June 30, 2022” for more details.  During fiscal 2022, the Company repurchased an aggregate of US$120 million in principal amount of convertible debt at an average discount of 94.9% to par value, for a total discounted cost to repurchase of US$113,875,000, in order to reduce the Company’s debt and annual cash interest costs.  On June 1, 2022, the Company announced the closing of a bought deal offering (the “2022 Offering”) of units of the Company for gross proceeds of approximately US$172.5 million. The Company sold approximately 70.4 million units at a price of US$2.45 per unit, including approximately 9.2 million Units sold pursuant to the exercise in full of the underwriters’ overallotment option. Each unit is comprised of one Common Share and one warrant. Each warrant is exercisable to acquire one Common Share for a period of 36 months following the closing date at an exercise price of US$3.20, subject to adjustment in certain events. In connection with the 2022 Offering, the Company filed a prospectus supplement to the Company’s 2021 Shelf Prospectus with the securities commissions or securities regulatory authorities in each of the provinces of Canada, except Québec, and with the SEC as part of the Registration Statement on May 27, 2022. Global strategy  On July 15, 2021, the Company announced the delivery of a cannabis shipment worth nearly $8 million, in one of the largest single shipments of cannabis that Israel has received, through its supply agreement with Cantek. The sale was a significant step in advancing the Company’s international medical cannabis business.  On August 25, 2021, the Company announced that Aurora Germany and Ethypharm SAS (“Ethypharm”) successfully delivered their initial shipment of cannabis to France in connection with the French medical cannabis pilot program, set to begin serving patients in the coming weeks. Aurora and Ethypharm were selected by The National Agency for the Safety of Medicines and Health Products (ANSM) in France to supply the entire medical cannabis dried flower range (three lots of the tender) to French patients during the pilot program. Aurora and Ethypharm signed an agreement to serve the French pilot program in October 2020, leveraging both parties' expertise. Under the terms of the exclusive agreement, Aurora supplies medical cannabis via the Aurora Nordic Facility, as well as EU GMP manufacturing and logistics support. Ethypharm’s French subsidiary, Laboratoires Ethypharm, is responsible for pharmaceutical distribution in France.  On November 8, 2021, the Company announced that Aurora Nederland B.V. had entered into an agreement to invest in a significant equity stake in Netherlands-based Growery B.V. ("Growery"), one of the few license holders entitled to participate in the Controlled Cannabis Supply Chain Experiment (the “CCSCE”). The CCSCE is a project being implemented by the Dutch government to analyze how cannabis can be legally supplied to coffee shops. Once commenced, the CCSC is scheduled to be in effect for a minimum of four years, during which the Dutch government will evaluate if the rules of the CCSC should be expanded nationally.  On January 4, 2022, the Company announced the delivery of a cannabis shipment worth approximately $10 million through its supply agreement with Cantek - the Company’s largest ever shipment to Israel, and what is believed to be the largest export of medical cannabis into the Israeli cannabis market.


 
8  On May 18, 2022, the Company announced it had received EU GMP certification for its state-of-the-art medical cannabis production facility in Germany. As a leading manufacturer of medical cannabis worldwide, achieving EU-GMP certification of the company’s first German manufacturing site marks a significant milestone in the fulfillment of an awarded tender by the German Federal Institute for Drugs and Medical Devices (BfArM). Enhancing the Board and executive leadership team  On July 26, 2021, the Company announced the appointment of Theresa Firestone to the Board. Ms. Firestone joined the Board following a distinguished career as a senior healthcare executive with leadership positions in Canada, Europe and Asia. An expert in strategic planning, operations and new business development, she has served in various sectors such as retail, healthcare, pharmaceuticals and government. Her experience includes over 15 years of international P&L management, 15 years in senior roles at Pfizer Inc., over ten years at the Ontario Ministry of Health and seven years in retail and health and wellness, including Shoppers Drug Mart where she oversaw the design and launch of the company’s medical cannabis business. In addition, Ms. Firestone has more than 20 years of public and private board experience including with Orion Biotechnology, Merus Labs International and several not-for-profit organizations.  On January 4, 2022, the Company announced the appointment of Chitwant Kohli to the Company’s Board of Directors. This is a newly added position expanded the Board to nine members, seven of whom are independent. Mr. Kohli joined the Board following a fulsome career as a senior financial executive with significant experience in finance, strategic planning, real estate, and operations. After 29 years of service at Royal Bank of Canada (“RBC”) where he enhanced RBC’s industry leading position, Mr. Kohli retired as Senior Vice President of Enterprise Operations and Payments. In his last role at RBC, he led a global team of 1,800 members and was responsible for operating and expanding the shared services of payments and trade, cash processing, human resources and finance related services. Mr. Kohli also held key executive roles including Senior Vice President of Retail Finance where he was responsible for providing finance leadership for Canadian, U.S. and Caribbean banking, wealth management, insurance, technology and operations, and Global Functions. Along with this announcement, the Company announced that Ms. Firestone was appointed as Chair of the HR & Compensation Committee.  Following the departure of Jillian Swainson, former Chief Legal Officer, the Company welcomed Nathalie Clark as EVP, General Counsel and Corporate Secretary on March 21, 2022. Ms. Clark joined Aurora with over 25 years’ experience, during which she has held progressive executive leadership roles in law, compliance, risk management, operations and human resources across retail and financial services. Ms. Clark was most recently the SVP, General Counsel and Corporate Secretary at Computershare Canada where she led the legal function and served as the principal legal advisor to all Canadian lines of business, operations and shared services functions, the Canadian executive team and board of directors. Ms. Clark previously held senior roles including Vice President, Human Resources at TD Securities, Managing Vice President, Chief Operating Officer & General Counsel at Capital One Bank (Canada Branch) and VP, General Counsel & Corporate Secretary for the Canadian Bankers Association. Ms. Clark currently serves as the Chair of the Board for Women in Capital Markets. In addition to her legal training, she has completed several business executive training programs including corporate governance, executive leadership and operational excellence. Ms. Clark is a member of both the Québec Bar and the Law Society of Ontario. Science and product Innovation  On November 16, 2021, the Company announced the naming of its earlier announced genetics licensing business unit – “Occo” - a leading innovator in the scientific discovery and commercial advancement of novel cannabis cultivars, backed by Aurora’s state-of-the-art breeding and genetics facility, the Aurora Coast facility, in Comox, British Columbia. Occo, derived from the Latin word for ‘tilling of the field,’ refers to the brand’s reverence for the cannabis plant, and its mission to support the people who grow and consume it. With the largest catalogue of high-quality genetics available for licensing in Canada, Occo is aptly positioned to reach its goals of further developing the scientific understanding of cannabis, commercializing high-quality products, providing value for cannabis growers, and helping to realize the full potential of the cannabis plant. Occo has seen early success, having already commercialized a number of new cultivars with licensed producers, including North 40's Farm Gas, as well as three cultivars recently launched under Aurora's San Rafael '71 brand.  On December 14, 2021 the Company, together with 22nd Century Group (“22nd Century”) announced a three-party non- exclusive agreement to license biosynthesis intellectual property to Cronos Group Inc., intended to assist in the advancement of research and development on the biosynthesis of cannabinoids. Aurora's connection to the biosynthetic production of cannabinoids originated with early work carried out by the Company's former Chief Science Officer on the discovery of key genes within the cannabinoid biosynthesis pathway. Through licensing agreements, Aurora and 22nd Century together share the global intellectual property rights to commercialize key aspects of cannabinoid biosynthesis in plants and microorganisms. The two companies are working closely to enforce their intellectual property against infringing parties, as well as to actively explore commercial development opportunities.


 
9 Developments subsequent to the Financial Year ended June 30, 2022  On August 25, 2022, the Company announced it had acquired a 50.1% controlling interest in Bevo, the sole parent of Bevo Farms Ltd., one of the largest suppliers of propagated vegetables and ornamental plants in North America. Concurrent with closing, Bevo entered into an agreement to acquire the Company’s Aurora Sky facility. The total cash consideration paid on closing was approximately $45 million. Up to an additional $12 million shall be payable to the Bevo selling shareholders over the three years following closing, conditional on Bevo successfully achieving certain financial milestones at its Site One facility in Langley, British Columbia, which additional amounts may be satisfied, at Aurora’s option, through the issuance of Common Shares, subject to approval of the TSX. Up to $25 million could be payable over time by Bevo to Aurora in connection with the Aurora Sky vend-in, based on Bevo successfully achieving certain financial milestones at the Aurora Sky Facility. Closing of the Aurora Sky component is conditional upon receipt of certain third- party consents. The transaction is aligned with the Company’s plan to achieve Adjusted EBITDA profitability on a run-rate basis in the first half of fiscal 2023, as it allows the Company to immediately benefit from a profitable, cash flow positive and growing business, and it may have the potential to drive long term value to the Company’s existing cannabis business via the application of Bevo’s industry leading plant propagation expertise. DESCRIPTION OF THE BUSINESS General The Company’s principal strategic business lines are focused on the production, distribution and sale of cannabis and cannabis-derivative products in Canada and internationally. The Company’s primary market opportunities are:  Global medical cannabis market: Production, distribution and sale of pharmaceutical-grade cannabis products in countries around the world where permitted by government legislation. Currently, there are approximately 50 countries that have implemented regimes for some form of access to cannabis for medical purposes. The Company’s current principal medical markets are in Canada, Germany, UK, Poland, and Australia. Aurora has established a leading market position in most of these countries; and  Global consumer use cannabis market: Currently, only Canada and Uruguay have implemented federally-regulated consumer use of cannabis regimes and the Company has primarily focused on the opportunities in Canada. Longer-term, the Company believes that the increasing success of medical cannabis regimes globally may lead to increased legalization of consumer markets. Our Strategy Aurora’s strategy is to leverage our diversified and scaled platform, our leadership in global medical markets, and our cultivation, science and genetics expertise and capabilities to drive profitability in our core Canadian and international operations in order to build sustainable, long-term shareholder value.  Medical Leadership: Our established leadership in the Canadian and International medical markets positions us well for new regulated medical market openings, as well as potential U.S. federal legalization of medical cannabis. At the core of Aurora’s objective to achieve near term positive EBITDA is our focus on maintaining and growing our industry leading Canadian and international medical cannabis operations. Our Canadian medical platform is characterized by leading market share, high barriers to entry through regulatory expertise, investment in technology and distribution, and unwavering commitment to science, testing and compliance. Our Canadian medical operations allow for a direct-to-patient sales channel that does not rely on provincial wholesalers or private retailers to get product to patients. This direct-to-patient model allows Aurora to achieve sustainable gross profit margins of better than 60% with substantially better pricing power relative to the Canadian adult-use segment. Our leadership in the International medical cannabis segment provides us with what we expect to be a high growth, profitable business segment that consistently delivers cash gross margins exceeding 60%. Our expertise in managing the complexity of multiple jurisdictions’ regulatory frameworks and relationships, as well as providing export and in-country EU GMP and other key certificated cannabis production, are capabilities that allow us to win new businesses as new medical and recreational markets open.  Consumer Repositioning: Leveraging our leading strength in science, cultivation and post-harvest processing, and the acquisition of the Thrive business, we believe that our recent changes to leadership and internal processes have now positioned Aurora to build a profitable and growing Canadian consumer business. Advances in Aurora production related to cultivar breeding, cultivation, and post-harvest techniques have repositioned the Aurora flower portfolio to one that has the characteristics that consumers are looking for: high THC and terpene levels, and distinctive experiences. These advances have also driven significant improvement in per unit production costs with higher yields and consistent delivery of specification resulting in all-in per unit costs for Aurora’s new and exciting portfolio that are a 30% or better improvement from our legacy cultivars. This economic advantage will allow us to compete and make a profit in certain categories we don’t currently participate in. We have also refocused our innovation pipeline for efficient delivery of targeted new products


 
10 and line extensions. The pace of innovation required to compete in the current Canadian consumer market is significant, with most new products delivering 80% of their lifetime value in the six to nine months following launch. Combined, Aurora’s ability to deliver products that deliver exceptional customer value in all price tiers, while at the same time achieving strong contribution and gross margins, allow us to build a profitable and growing business, and provide the know-how to leverage these lessons into future global consumer markets that are expected to open over the next few years.  Science Leadership - Genetics, Breeding, Biosynthetics: We believe that our scientific leadership and ongoing investment in cannabis breeding and genetics provides Aurora with a strong competitive advantage in premium margin consumer and medical categories driven by what we believe to be our industry leading genetics and breeding program. Our breeding program, located at Aurora Coast, a state-of-the-art facility in Vancouver Island’s Comox Valley, is expected to drive revenues by injecting rotation and variety into our product pipeline and has delivered nine new proprietary cultivars to our product pipeline since June 2021. These new cultivars have consistently delivered high potency flower with intensely aromatic profiles – critical attributes to delight consumers and deliver the effects patients are seeking. Since its first harvest in spring 2022, Sourdough has consistently delivered >28% THC (average of 28.8%) in our San Rafael brand and Gasberry Pie, available in flower, pre-roll and vape formats under our Daily Special brand, is also a consistently super-high THC cultivar delivering as high as 31% (average of 28.7%) at scale. In addition, high quality and high potency cultivars that also deliver meaningful improvements in yield are setting Aurora up for long-term success with lower per gram cultivation costs. Farm Gas, delivers nearly double the yield of our traditional staple cultivars, and does so at an average of 26.5% THC. Aurora’s “next-generation” cultivars, developed in-house and produced across our network of sites, allow us to produce top quality flower at industry leading margins. We plan to launch an additional suite of four new cultivars this fall in our Medical and Consumer channels and have a pipeline to deliver new innovation throughout the next fiscal year. The genetics and breeding program is also expected, over time, to generate incremental, capital efficient revenue through license agreements for these genetic innovations to other licensed producers. In November 2021, we further strengthened our leadership with the launch our new genetics licensing business unit – Occo. Finally, we also believe that our intellectual property includes the most efficient path for cannabinoid biosynthetic production, which puts us in what we believe to be a pivotal position with most biosynthetics work being undertaken in the cannabis industry, which we are actively working to build, partner, enforce, and protect.  Global and U.S. Expansion: We believe that the global expansion of cannabis medical and recreational markets is just beginning. The Company believes its strengths in navigating complex regulatory environments, compliance, testing, cultivar breeding, genetic science, and cultivating high quality cannabis are essential strengths that create a repeatable, credible and portable process to new market development. These drive our current leadership in international medical markets which should allow us to win as new medical markets emerge and potentially transition to recreational markets. For instance, Aurora and its partner won three of nine awarded tenders, representing all of the available dry flower tenders, in the French medical cannabis trial program, a large medical market expected to open fully in the next two years. In addition, Aurora is at the forefront of large developing federally legal consumer markets, with investment in Growery B.V., located in the Netherlands, and a leading position in the German medical market, and one of three domestic German producers, as that country’s government works toward introducing consumer market legislation around the end of 2022. We also believe that the U.S. cannabis market will eventually be federally regulated, with states’ rights respected, in a framework similar to every other comparable market. The timeframe for this is unknown but Aurora is well positioned to create significant value for our shareholders once that federal permissibility allows. Our strategic strengths of medical and regulatory expertise in a federal framework, and our scientific expertise, including genetics, breeding, and biosynthetics, position us as a partner of choice and position us to be successful in lucrative components of the cannabis value chain.  Financial Leadership in a Rapidly Maturing Industry: Aurora believes that profitable growth, smart capital allocation and balance sheet health are critical success factors in such a dynamic and rapidly developing global industry. Our medical business, with country diversification, growth, and strong gross margins provide the foundation for profitability. To complete the progression to profitability, Aurora is continuing to right size SG&A costs, centralize and optimize production facilities, and leveraging the Company’s cultivar breeding success to shift the Company’s portfolio in the Canadian consumer business to high margin segments of the market. Aurora has one of the strongest balance sheets in the Canadian Cannabis industry with approximately $370 million of cash on hand as of September 19, 2022 and access to securities registered for sale under the 2021 Shelf Prospectus currently covering approximately US$713.7 million of issuable securities, including US$186.2 million remaining securities for sale under the ATM Program. Cash flow continues to improve with $22.5 million used in operations, including working capital and restructuring and severance payments of $6.8 million Q4 2022, and minimal levels of capital expenditures. The ongoing cost transformation program is expected to continue to improve operating cash use over the next several quarters.


 
11 Our Brands and Cannabis Products Aurora’s principal market is patients and consumers who use cannabis in Canada and other international jurisdictions. The Company is authorized to cultivate and sell dried cannabis, cannabis oils, capsules, edible cannabis and cannabis extracts pursuant to the requirements of the Cannabis Act. The Company’s cannabis products can be ingested in a variety of ways, including smoking, vaporizing, and consumption in the form of oil, capsules, edibles and extracts. Medical Aurora is known around the globe for research-driven innovation at scale. In addition to a wide selection of dried flower, oils, and softgels, Aurora was one of the first Licensed Producers to the Canadian medical cannabis market with a wide range of Cannabis 2.0 products including edibles, vapes, and concentrates. As a longstanding supporter of Canadian veterans, Aurora drives veteran access to medical cannabis through strong prescriber/clinic relationships, robust veteran support programs, and ongoing advocacy work. The CanniMed brand portfolio includes a number of dried milled strains and cannabis oils for medical patients. CanniMed’s 1:20 Oil has been used in clinical trials studying symptom management in treatment-resistant childhood epilepsies. The MedReleaf brand portfolio includes dried cannabis varieties, strain specific cannabis oils, capsules, and concentrates. In 2013, MedReleaf entered into a strategic alliance with Tikun Olam Ltd. whereby MedReleaf obtained an exclusive license to offer premium, research-backed varieties of cannabis and leverage access to extensive patient data that Tikun Olam Ltd. had gathered for over a decade. Founded in 2013, WMMC was the first Canadian Licensed Producer to obtain organic certification and sell a full suite of organic-certified cannabis products. WMMC has commercialized more than 30 flower varieties and strain-specific oil products from an extensive genetics bank of over 150 strains. Consumer Product Development Innovation is key to ensuring the relevance of the Company’s product lineups in global medical and consumer cannabis markets. Product development is a key focus of the Company to continue to increase the relevance and traction of its portfolios. As part of the corporate redesign, Product development was restructured to streamline new launches and maximize their impact for the business. The Company launched a large number of new products in the last year, with a focus on delivering high quality experiences to consumers across all major categories: flower, pre-rolls, oils, concentrates, vapes and gummies. Looking forward to the next year, the Company has a robust pipeline of new products for all categories that is positioned to deliver for all channels.


 
12 With the recent acquisition of Thrive, the Company has already integrated unique elements of the Greybeard and Being brands into its family of brands and is capitalizing on new opportunities to leverage the brands and core competencies. The Company has a variety of new, differentiated cannabis products at various stages of development. Research and development and consumer research resources are being prioritized in key growth and margin accretive derivative segments of the cannabis market. The Company remains focused on delivering innovative products that are patient and consumer focused. Strategic Pillars:  Adding continuous rotation of new high-quality cultivars that appeal to consumers and patients.  Expansion into new convenient and potent formats of pre-rolls and infused pre-rolls.  Leveraging Greybeard’s top tier reputation for concentrates and vapes.  Expanding and accelerating a portfolio of differentiated and innovative ingestible and edible formats. The Company will continue to leverage its portfolio of brands and prioritize initiatives that are accretive to the business and deliver a positive consumer experience. Revenue The following table sets out the cannabis net revenue for each category of products within the segment that accounted for 15% or more of the total consolidated revenue of the Company for the applicable financial year derived from sales to entities in which Aurora maintains an investment accounted for by the equity method and/or sales to customers. Source Year ended June 30, 2022 ($ thousands) Year ended June 30, 2021 ($ thousands) Net revenue from dried flower 155,001 160,995 Net revenue from extracts 66,937 84,257 Cannabis net revenue 221,938 245,252 Patient Counseling and Outreach Services Aurora provides patient counseling and outreach services through its subsidiary CanvasRx, as well as through a number of other cannabis clinics. CanvasRx helps patients learn how to safely and effectively use medical cannabis, how to select a strain from the hundreds available in Canada and how to register with their choice of Licensed Producer. CanvasRx plays an important role in supporting the medical cannabis segment domestically and internationally through the ongoing education of physicians and patients interested in learning more about the medical benefits of cannabis and the procedures under applicable regulations to obtain cannabis. CanvasRx increases Aurora’s presence in the medical cannabis sector and provides Aurora with access to valuable aggregate data on patient use of medical cannabis, the ability to jointly develop new services for patients, and the insight necessary to tailor its product line to offer an industry-leading and demand-matching selection of products and strains tailored to the needs of patients. Distribution Methods The Company distributes cannabis products in accordance with the various regulatory frameworks in the respective provinces and territories governing the medical and consumer cannabis markets in Canada. We also distribute medical cannabis products internationally in accordance with applicable international laws and regulations. We have robust distribution networks spanning every province and territory in Canada in both the recreational and medical cannabis markets and are operating in other locations worldwide. The Company’s registered patients can order products directly from Aurora through our online shop or by phoning our client care center. Medical cannabis is, and will continue to be, delivered by secured courier or other methods permitted by the Cannabis Act. Distribution of cannabis to the adult-use consumer market in Canada is done through provincial regulators. The Company has agreements with provincial regulators to supply cannabis for the Canadian adult-use consumer market. Under the terms of these agreements, Aurora supplies the provinces with a wide variety of premium product from its various facilities. Supply quantities are determined based on demand on an ongoing basis. Through a combination of strategic investments, domestic production, and supply agreements, the Company is positioned to access a growing number of key international markets. With the EU GMP and CUMCS certifications of certain of our facilities, we are one of only a handful of companies globally with this pharma-grade designation across both production and distribution facilities in Canada and Germany respectively, allowing us to sell into the most restrictive and promising markets in Europe and abroad. In September 2020, we received EU GMP certification for our Aurora Nordic facility, which allows for the export of dried flower and oils, allowing distribution from that facility to Germany, which allows us to transition the supply of product destined for the EU markets from Canadian facilities to Aurora Nordic.


 
13 Research and Development In addition to the production and sale of cannabis and cannabis products, the Company is also focused on research and development (R&D) activities related to plant science, including the breeding and genetics of new cultivars, cultivar commercialization and intellectual property. Fiscal 2022 saw further expansion of our breeding activities at the Aurora Coast facility. We introduced a fourth testing cycle which was carried out at Aurora Coast, as well as our Aurora River and Aurora Sky production facilities, allowing us to evaluate new cultivars in a production environment and make final selections based on both consumer appeal and production quality (i.e.: yield and plant structure). Aurora’s development of outdoor production had a challenging year as the former “Aurora Valley facility, located in the Northern Okanagan region of British Columbia, was very close to a large forest fire. The farm itself was spared, however the significant smoke presence reduced the amount of light the plants received and most of the crop was not harvested. We later made the decision to close this facility. Our acquisition of Thrive late in the fiscal year provides us with access to their outdoor grow facility, and some of our autoflower and photo period sensitive genetics were trialed there this summer. For additional information concerning the Thrive acquisition, see “Developments during the Financial Year ended June 30, 2022 – Business Transformation Plan, Balance Sheet Strength, and Cash Use” above. Our plant science team continues to work to protect intellectual property for its key cultivars using “plant breeders’ rights”. We have also filed for a patent on the autoflower gene which our researchers discovered. Occo, our genetics licensing business entity, has become well established in its first year. Its focus is to work with licensed producers in Canada and internationally to provide them with elite cannabis genetics. By fiscal year end, we signed our first licensing agreement with one of the largest cannabis companies in Canada. For additional information concerning Occo, see “Developments during the Financial Year ended June 30, 2022 – Science and Product Innovation”. In fiscal 2022, the Company made significant progress towards commercializing its intellectual property position in cannabinoid biosynthesis. These efforts included sending letters to several cannabinoid biosynthesis companies in the U.S. and Canada informing them of our intellectual property position and inviting them to negotiate licensing rights with us. Several companies have responded positively, and it is expected that those discussions will continue to move forward in fiscal 2023. See “Intangible Properties” below. Production Facilities and Licenses Our cannabis products are currently primarily cultivated and manufactured in the following licensed production facilities. FACILITY LOCATION SIZE () ESTIMATED ANNUAL PRODUCTION FULL OPERATION LICENSE/CERTIFICATION Cultivation Sale EU GMP CUMCS Aurora River Bradford, ON 210,000 ft2 28,000 kg/year ● ● ● ● ● Aurora Ridge Markham, ON 55,000 ft2 7,000 kg/year ● ● ● ● ● Aurora Nordic Odense, Denmark 100,000 ft2 10,000 kg/year ● ● ● ● ● WMMC Pemberton Pemberton, BC 62,000 ft2 4,500 kg/year ● ● ● ● Thrive Townsend, ON 14,000 ft2 indoor 1,100 kg/year ● ● ● 6 acre outdoor ~15,000kg outdoor Estimated annual production capacity is based on the Company’s experience in growing cannabis as well as data available concerning the wide variety of strains under growing conditions maintained at its facilities. The material assumptions on which actual or expected annual kilograms harvested are determined include, but is not limited to:  the number of cultivation rooms in the facility;  the planned (or actual) number of plants each cultivation room is built to contain;  the average per gram yield per plant based on Aurora’s historical averages for the strain and growing conditions;  the number of harvests (turns) planned (or realized) per year; and  licensing from the relevant governmental authority to operate at the stated capacity. About our Production Facilities Aurora River Through the acquisition of MedReleaf in July 2018, we acquired a 210,000 square foot indoor cultivation facility in Bradford, Ontario. Aurora River is built to EU GMP specifications and includes areas for propagation, trimming, drying, commercial-scale oil extraction, pharmaceutical-grade manufacturing, shipping, storage, water treatment, laboratories, plant-based and analytical research and development facilities, quality assurance and quality control facilities, maintenance areas, shipping and distribution areas, and administrative offices. The Company expects a production capacity of up to 28,000 kg of cannabis per year from this facility.


 
14 Aurora Ridge Through the acquisition of MedReleaf, we also acquired a 55,000 square foot facility in Markham, Ontario. Aurora Ridge is a modern, fully operational facility that has approximately 23,500 square feet of dedicated cultivation space organized into 10 cultivation rooms, and approximately 31,500 square feet of support and auxiliary services space, including areas for propagation, trimming, drying, extraction, shipping, storage, water treatment, laboratories, quality assurance and quality control facilities, maintenance areas, shipping and distribution areas, management offices, and a patient care center. The Company expects a production capacity of 7,000 kg of cannabis per year from this facility. Aurora Nordic In order to accelerate time to market, Aurora Nordic retrofitted the Aurora Nordic facility, an existing 100,000 square feet greenhouse. On September 11, 2020, Aurora Nordic received EU GMP certification which allows for the export of dried flower and oils to the rest of Europe. The Company expects a production capacity of up to 10,000 kg of cannabis per year from this facility. WMMC Pemberton Through the acquisition of WMMC, we acquired the WMMC Pemberton Facility, an existing purpose- built, state-of-the-art facility that has been constructed in compliance with EU GMP standards. The Company expects a production capacity of approximately 4,500 kg of cannabis per year from this facility. Thrive Through the acquisition of Thrive in May of this fiscal year, we acquired the Thrive indoor and outdoor production site located in Townsend, Ontario. This facility is fully operational and consists of 14,000 ft2 of indoor grow space, and 6 acres of outdoor grow space, with an estimated annual production capacity of 1,100 kg and ~15,000kg, respectively. The site is also licensed for research and development and in 2021 received its Retail Store Authorization (RSA) for a retail store on site, making it the first farm-gate cannabis store in all of Canada. Research Facility In addition to our production facilities, we have our Aurora Coast facility in Comox, BC, which is used for research activities: FACILITY LOCATION SIZE STATUS LICENSE (Research) Aurora Coast Comox, BC 22,500 ft2 Operating research facility ● Storage and Security The Cannabis Act prescribes physical security requirements that are necessary to secure sites where Licensed Producers conduct activities with cannabis. All facilities currently in production operate in accordance with the Cannabis Act requirements, including in relation to the security requirements. Health Canada conducts ad hoc, unscheduled site inspections of Licensed Producers. As of the date hereof, there are no material outstanding inspection issues with Health Canada. Specialized Skill and Knowledge All aspects of the Company’s business require specialized skills and knowledge. The Company’s management is comprised of individuals with extensive experience and expertise in areas including, but not limited to, the cultivation and growing of cannabis, consumer packaged goods, product development, strategy, science, innovation, analytical testing, internationally regulated products, and legal and regulatory compliance. The Company is dedicated to ensuring regulatory compliance in all aspects of the business with the end goal of consumer and patient satisfaction. There is a high level of quality assurance and testing protocols in place within the Company, including a system that provides additional certainty regarding the purity and safety of the cannabis we produce and sell. Therefore, the Company must employ skilled personnel within these areas. Experience in cannabis or other regulated industries assists the Company in remaining in compliance with applicable laws and regulations. Specialized skills and knowledge are important to the Company’s success as the Company continues to evolve with the industry and grow its brands, and we continue to build on the skills and knowledge required within our organization to meet our goals. Intangible Properties To protect our intellectual property, we define the competitive value of our intangible assets and seek to secure enforceable protection (including patents, trademark registrations, and plant variety protection registrations). Currently, we own trademark applications and registrations for our brands and product names in Canada and internationally, and also have international rights to over 100 patents and patent applications in technical areas including:  extraction & production systems and methods;  genetics and biosynthesis;  horticultural methods and apparatus;  medical and recreational products; and  plant variety protection We monitor and respond to emerging infringement and competition threats, relying on our protected intellectual property assets. To safeguard the confidentiality of our inventions, trade secrets, technical know-how, and proprietary information, we


 
15 maintain physical and electronic security over our risk sensitive intangible assets. Confidentiality is essential to our relationships with business partners, collaborators, employees, and consultants. We are mindful of the different types of intellectual property and understand how our intellectual property assets can be used to protect and leverage product development efforts to achieve key business goals. For additional information related to the Company’s intellectual property, see “Research and Development” above. Industry Overview Regulatory Framework of Cannabis in Canada Cannabis in Canada is subject to a complex regulatory framework arising from federal, provincial, and territorial legislation. The Cannabis Act and Cannabis Regulations provide the framework for legal access to medical and non-medical cannabis, and control and regulate its production, distribution, sale, import and export. The provinces and territories of Canada have enacted legislation to control and regulate how non-medical cannabis is distributed and sold within their respective jurisdictions. Canada’s regulatory framework for cannabis is constantly evolving and both Health Canada, and provincial and territorial regulators frequently release and update guidance to assist the industry in interpreting and applying the applicable laws to their operations. Licensing The Cannabis Regulations establish six classes and various sub-classes of licenses that authorize specific activities, namely: (1) cultivation (standard cultivation, micro-cultivation, nursery); (2) processing (standard processing, micro-processing); (3) sales (sale for medical purposes); (4) analytical testing; (5) research; and (6) and cannabis drug license. Licensing requirements and authorized activities vary by class and sub-class, and authorized activities can also be narrowed by conditions described in individual licenses when they are issued. Health Canada is responsible for reviewing and approving all federal licensing applications. While Health Canada does provide service standards for new applications, renewals, and amendments, they are not guaranteed and may not always be met. The volume of applications in queue or under review by Health Canada, the complexity of an application or amendment, and the quality of the submission, among other factors, can impact the duration of the review process, creating uncertainty in timelines. After a license is issued, it is the holder’s responsibility to comply with all applicable requirements in the Cannabis Act and Cannabis Regulations, including periodic inspections by Health Canada to ensure continued compliance. Security Clearances Certain people associated with cannabis licensees, including individuals occupying a “key position” such as directors, officers, large shareholders, and individuals identified by the Minister of Health (the “Minister”), must hold a valid security clearance issued by the Minister. The Minister may refuse to grant security clearances to individuals with organized crime associations or past convictions for, or in association with, drug trafficking, corruption, or violent offences. Individuals who have a history of nonviolent, lower-risk criminal activity (for example, simple possession of cannabis, or small-scale cultivation of cannabis plants) are not precluded by legislation from participating in the legal cannabis industry, and the granting of security clearance to such individuals is at the discretion of the Minister. Cannabis Tracking System The Cannabis Tracking and Licensing System (“CTLS”) was established by Health Canada to, among other things, track cannabis throughout the supply chain to help prevent diversion of cannabis into, and out of, the illicit market. Under the CTLS, holders of a cultivation, processing and/or sale for medical purposes licenses are required to submit monthly reports to Health Canada setting out inventory levels of finished and unfinished cannabis for each cannabis class. Cannabis Products The Cannabis Act differentiates between cannabis depending on its form (referred to as “classes” of cannabis in the Cannabis Act) and only permits the sale of specified classes of cannabis. Upon enactment of the Cannabis Act on October 17, 2018, these classes included dried cannabis, fresh cannabis, cannabis plants, cannabis seeds, and cannabis oil. On October 17, 2019, edible cannabis, cannabis extracts and cannabis topicals were added to the authorized classes of cannabis, also known as “Cannabis 2.0”). Cannabis oil was subsumed into cannabis extracts and ceased to exist as a standalone class as of October 17, 2020. Health Products and Cosmetics Containing Cannabis Health Canada has taken a scientific, evidence-based approach to the oversight of health products containing cannabis that are approved with health claims, including prescription and non-prescription drugs, natural health products, veterinary drugs and veterinary health products, and medical devices. Per Health Canada’s Cosmetic Ingredient Hotlist, the use of cannabis species (hemp) derivatives (other than certain hemp seed derivatives containing no more than 10 parts per million THC) in cosmetics, are permitted, subject to the provisions of the Cosmetic Ingredient Hotlist and the Industrial Hemp Regulations.


 
16 Packaging and Labelling The Cannabis Regulations set out a comprehensive approach to the packaging and labelling of cannabis products. This approach helps to promote informed consumer choice and encourage the safe handling and storage of cannabis. All cannabis products must be packaged in plain packaging that is child-resistant and tamper-evident and displays a variety of information such as the standardized cannabis symbol, THC and CBD potency, and prescribed health warning messages. Promotion The Cannabis Act and Cannabis Regulations outline several prohibitions that can potentially apply to anyone who may be involved in the promotion of cannabis, cannabis accessories and services related to cannabis, or related activities. These prohibitions are intended to protect public health and safety, including by protecting the health of young persons by restricting their access to cannabis, and young persons and others from inducements to use cannabis. Cannabis for Medical Purposes The Cannabis Regulations set out the regime for medical cannabis under the Cannabis Act. Patients who obtain the authorization of their healthcare practitioner have access to medical cannabis, either purchased directly from the holder of a sale for medical purposes license, or by registering to produce a limited amount of cannabis for their own medical purposes or designating someone to produce cannabis for them. Starting materials for personal production, such as plants or seeds, must be obtained from a license holder. Provincial and Territorial Regulatory Regimes Provinces and territories of Canada are authorized to license and oversee the distribution and sale of non-medical cannabis to adult consumers in their respective jurisdictions. As a result, regulations pertaining to the sale and distribution of non- medical cannabis vary from province to province and territory to territory. The Cannabis Act prohibits individuals aged 18 years or older from possessing more than 30 grams of dried cannabis (or its equivalent) in public and from the personal cultivation of more than four plants at any one time. Provinces and territories have the flexibility to increase the minimum age of consumption, lower possession limits, and set added requirements on personal cultivation within their respective jurisdictions. Provinces and territories can also restrict where cannabis can be consumed in public. The following chart outlines basic details regarding the current regulatory regime by province and territory. The possession limit of 30 grams remains unchanged in all provinces. Province/Territory Legal Age Where it’s Legal to Purchase: Alberta 18 Private licensed stores or government-operated online store British Columbia 19 Government-operated stores or online, or private licensed stores Manitoba 19 Private licensed stores or online New Brunswick 19 Government-operated stores or online Newfoundland and Labrador 19 Private licensed stores or government-operated online store Northwest Territories 19 Government-operated stores or online Nova Scotia 19 Government-operated stores or online Nunavut 19 Government-operated online store Ontario 19 Private licensed stores or government-operated online store Prince Edward Island 19 Government-operated stores or online Québec 21 Government-operated stores or online Saskatchewan 19 Private licensed stores or online Yukon 19 Government-operated online store or private licensed stores Industrial Hemp The regulatory framework for industrial hemp is set out in the Industrial Hemp Regulations. Industrial hemp is defined under the Industrial Hemp Regulations as a cannabis plant – or any part of the plant – in which the concentration of THC is 0.3% (weight by weight) or less in the flowering heads and leaves. Under this framework, a license from Health Canada is required in order to conduct various activities with industrial hemp. These activities include the cultivation, sale, import, export, cleaning, preparing, and processing of certain parts of the industrial hemp plant. Not every activity that involves industrial hemp falls within the scope of the Industrial Hemp Regulations and may instead fall under the Cannabis Regulations. For example, the extraction of phytocannabinoids from the flowering heads, leaves and branches of the plant requires a processing license under the Cannabis Regulations. Additionally, only seeds of approved industrial hemp varieties which have a THC level lower than 0.3% in their leaves and flowering heads, can be planted. In addition to obtaining a license, industrial hemp license holders must comply with the Cannabis Act and Cannabis Regulations, and with other applicable federal, provincial and territorial legislation and municipal by-laws.


 
17 Status of Regulatory Framework in the U.S. Aurora does not currently have any direct or indirect cannabis investments in the U.S., where cannabis remains federally illegal. The U.S. represents the largest cannabis and hemp-derived CBD market globally and, as such, we are committed to establishing a substantial operating footprint in the U.S. On May 28, 2020, we strategically entered the U.S. hemp-derived CBD market through the acquisition of Reliva. As part of any further U.S. market strategy, we must consider the Company’s stakeholders and how various state and federal regulations will affect the Company’s business prospects. The Company is committed to only engaging in activities which are permissible under both state and federal laws. International Opportunities In addition to Canadian domestic operations, as market demand grows, we continue to pursue international opportunities, including opportunities to export our medical cannabis products to other countries and opportunities to create international alliances with local partners to apply for cultivation licenses in other countries. Germany The Company acquired Aurora Germany in May 2017. Aurora Germany holds all relevant licenses and permits and has been importing, exporting, and distributing cannabis for medical purposes into and within the European Union since the legalisation of the medical market. Aurora Germany distributes directly to more than 2,000 German pharmacies as well as indirectly through a network of wholesalers and pharmacies. Aurora historically relied on imported medical cannabis products from Licensed Producers in Canada and the Netherlands. Today demand for cannabis products in the European market is met through a combination of the Company’s production facilities in Canada and from its Aurora Nordic Facility in Denmark. Other than Canada, Germany currently represents one of the largest single federally legal medical cannabis markets in the world and continues to rely on importing medical cannabis to satisfy its increasing demand. Of note, Germany is the first country in the world to cover the cost of medical cannabis for any therapeutic application approved by a physician through its national health insurance system. The market for medical cannabis in Germany has been growing continuously since legalization and we believe we are well positioned to participate in this market growth. Germany represents a market with higher average selling prices per gram of dried cannabis relative to Canadian medical and Canadian recreational average selling prices and exhibits strong gross margins relative to Aurora’s Canadian business. As such, ensuring availability of suitable cannabis for the German market is a priority and is underpinned by supplying through a combination of the Company’s production facilities in Canada and from its Aurora Nordic Facility. The current German government has set out in their coalition treaty a plan to legalize the recreational use of cannabis. Several hearings have taken place and the first draft of a regulatory framework is expected before the end of calendar 2022. Given international regulations, many experts believe that product for the German recreational market will be supplied from domestic production and, as one of three existing domestic medical cannabis producers in Germany, the Company expects to be in a good position to participate in this market when it opens. Denmark Our Aurora Nordic Facility is able to produce up to 10,000 kg of cannabis per year. On September 11, 2020, Aurora Nordic received EU GMP certification, allowing for the distribution of dried flower and oils from that facility to Aurora Germany and other markets. Netherlands As discussed above, in November 2021, the Company announced that Aurora Nederland B.V. had invested in a significant equity stake in Growery, one of the few license holders entitled to participate in the CCSCE, Aurora will provide a secured loan to Growery to construct a facility, fund early operations and provide technical and operational support through Growery’s Netherlands-based state-of-the-art research facility for medical cannabis, established in 2018. Through Aurora Nederland B.V., Aurora is also still participating in the tender for the provision of medical cannabis to the Dutch government and is one of the few finalists in this process. A decision is expected early in calendar year 2023. Poland In October 2018, the Polish Ministry of Health granted the Company approval for its first shipment of medical cannabis to Poland, with the shipment made by Aurora Germany to a pain treatment center and a hospice in Warsaw. The Company continues to steadily increase product import to Poland and believes that the Polish medical cannabis market will continue to represent an attractive near-term growth opportunity for supply out of the Aurora Nordic Facility. United Kingdom In fiscal 2019, the Company made its first shipment of dried flower to the UK, following the rescheduling of cannabis on November 1, 2018. The Company has grown rapidly in a market that remains substantially private. We expect the market to continue to expand as barriers to access diminish and the prescriber base grows.


 
18 Israel To date, the Company has exported approximately $20.2 million of medical Cannabis to Israel. The Company is actively working with its Israeli partners to ensure it maintains continued compliance with the stringent and evolving regulatory framework in Israel, so as to ensure the on-going provision of high quality, premium products to Israeli patients, whenever the opportunity arises. Australia In fiscal 2022, the Company exported close to $10 million of cannabis products to Australia through its exclusive partner, MedReleaf Australia, representing a substantial increase in sales year-over-year from fiscal 2021. During the same year, the Company, in collaboration with its local distribution partner, launched a new range of affordable cannabis products for holders of concession cards in Australia, with a goal of making medical cannabis more accessible to all. The Company continues to launch new products and form factors, including the recently launched vape cartridges in Australia. Uruguay During fiscal 2022, the Company launched its CBD oil, Bidiol, in Uruguay. This oil is entirely manufactured at the Company’s GMP compliant extraction facility in the free trade zone near the Montevideo airport. The Company is also in the process of registering Bidiol in Brazil, with sales expected to commence in early calendar 2023. Employees As of June 30, 2022, the Company (including its global subsidiaries) had approximately 1,338 employees (2021 – 1,761 employees). RISK FACTORS Our business, operations and outlook are subject to certain risks described below. We have a limited operating history and there is no assurance we will be able to achieve or maintain profitability. Aurora Marijuana Inc. was the entity in which our operating business was originally organized. This company was incorporated in 2013 and our business began operations in 2015. We started generating revenues from the sale of cannabis in January 2016. Because we are considered an early-stage enterprise, and due to the disruption and slower than anticipated growth of the cannabis market globally and in Canada, we are subject to all of the associated business risks and uncertainties which include, but are not limited to, under-capitalization, cash shortages, limitations with respect to personnel, financial and other resources, and lack of revenues. We have incurred operating losses in recent periods. We may not be able to achieve or maintain profitability and may continue to incur significant losses in the future. In addition, as we explore and implement initiatives to grow our business, we expect to continue to increase operating expenses. If our revenues do not increase to offset these expected increases in costs and operating expenses, we may not be profitable. Our limited operating history may make it difficult for investors to evaluate our prospects for success. There is no assurance that we will be successful in achieving a return on shareholders’ investments and the likelihood of success is uncertain in light of the early stage of our operations. Our business is reliant on the good standing of our licenses. Our ability to continue our business of cannabis cultivation, storage, and distribution is dependent on the good standing of all of our licenses, authorizations, and permits and adherence to all regulatory requirements related to such activities. We will incur ongoing costs and obligations related to regulatory compliance. Any failure to comply with the terms of the licenses, or to renew the licenses after their expiry dates, would have a material adverse impact on the financial conditions and operations of the business. Although we believe that we will meet the requirements of the Cannabis Act for future extensions or renewals of the licenses, there can be no assurance that Health Canada will extend or renew the licenses, or if extended or renewed, that they will be extended or renewed on the same or similar terms. Should Health Canada or the Canada Revenue Agency (“CRA”) not extend or renew the licenses, or should they renew the licenses on different terms, our business, financial condition and operations would be materially adversely affected. The same risks may arise when expanding our operations to foreign jurisdictions. We are committed to regulatory compliance, including but not limited to the maintenance of good production practices and physical security measures required by Health Canada. Failure to comply with regulations may result in additional costs for corrective measures, penalties, or restrictions on our operations. In addition, changes in regulations, more vigorous enforcement thereof, or other unanticipated events could require changes to our operations, increased compliance costs or give rise to material liabilities, which could have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition and operations. Our Canadian licenses are reliant on our established sites. The Canadian licenses we hold are specific to individual facilities. Any adverse changes or disruptions to the functionality, security and sanitation of our sites or any other form of non-compliance may put our licenses at risk, and ultimately adversely impact our business, financial condition and operations. As our operations and financial performance may be adversely


 
19 affected if we are unable to keep up with such requirements, we are committed to the maintenance of our sites and intend to comply with Health Canada and their inspectors as required. As our business continues to grow, any expansion to or update of our current operating sites, will require the approval of Health Canada. There is no guarantee that Health Canada will approve any such expansions and/or renovations, which could adversely affect our business, financial condition and operations. We operate in a highly regulated business and any failure or significant delay in obtaining applicable regulatory approvals could adversely affect our ability to conduct our business. Our business and activities are heavily regulated in all jurisdictions where we carry on business. Achievement of our business objectives is contingent, in part, upon compliance with the regulatory requirements enacted by applicable government authorities, including those imposed by Health Canada, and obtaining all applicable regulatory approvals, where necessary. We cannot predict the time required to secure all appropriate regulatory approvals for our products, or with respect to any activities or our facilities, or the extent of testing and documentation that may be required by government authorities on an ongoing basis. The impact of regulatory compliance regimes and any delays in obtaining, maintaining or renewing, or failure to obtain, maintain or renew, regulatory approvals may significantly delay or impact the development of our business and operations. Non-compliance could also have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and operations. Change in the laws, regulations, and guidelines that impact our business may cause adverse effects on our operations. Our business is subject to a variety of laws, regulations, and guidelines relating to the marketing, manufacturing, management, transportation, storage, sale, packaging and labeling, disposal and, if necessary, acquisition of cannabis. We are also subject to laws, regulations, and guidelines relating to health and safety, the conduct of operations, taxation of products and the protection of the environment. As the laws, regulations and guidelines pertaining to the cannabis industry are relatively new, it is possible that significant legislative amendments may still be enacted – either provincially or federally – that address current or future regulatory issues or perceived inadequacies in the regulatory framework. It is also possible that laws that impact our business may not develop as we expect or on the timeline we expect, including the federal legalization of cannabis use in the U.S. if and when it occurs. Changes to such laws, regulations, and guidelines, may cause material adverse effects on our business, financial condition and operations. The legislative framework pertaining to the Canadian non-medical cannabis market is subject to significant provincial and territorial regulation. The legal framework varies across provinces and territories and results in asymmetric regulatory and market environments. Different competitive pressures, additional compliance requirements, and other costs may limit our ability to participate in such markets. Failure to comply with anti-money laundering laws and regulation could subject us to penalties and other adverse consequences. We are subject to a variety of domestic and international laws and regulations pertaining to money laundering, financial recordkeeping and proceeds of crime, including the Proceeds of Crime (Money Laundering) and Terrorist Financing Act (Canada), as amended and the rules and regulations thereunder, the Criminal Code (Canada) and any related or similar rules, regulations or guidelines, issued, administered or enforced by governmental authorities internationally. In the event that any of our operations or investments, any proceeds thereof, any dividends or distributions therefrom, or any profits or revenues accruing from such operations or investments were found to be in violation of money laundering legislation or otherwise, such transactions may be viewed as proceeds of crime under one or more of the statutes noted above or any other applicable legislation, and any persons, including such U.S. based investors, found to be aiding and abetting us in such violations could be subject to liability. Any violations of these laws, or allegations of such violations, could disrupt our operations, involve significant management distraction and involve significant costs and expenses, including legal fees. We could also suffer severe penalties, including criminal and civil penalties, disgorgement and other remedial measures. This could restrict or otherwise jeopardize our ability to declare or pay dividends, effect other distributions or subsequently repatriate such funds back to Canada. We compete for market share with a number of competitors and expect even more competitors to enter our market, and many of our current and future competitors may have longer operating histories, more financial resources, and lower costs than us. As the cannabis market continues to mature, both domestically and internationally, the overall demand for products and the number of competitors is expected to increase. Consumers that once solely relied on the medical cannabis market may shift some, or all, of their consumption or preferences away from medical cannabis and towards consumer cannabis. The Cannabis Act also permits patients to produce a limited amount of cannabis for their own purposes or to designate a person to produce a limited amount of cannabis on their behalf. Such shifts in market demand, and other factors that we cannot currently anticipate, could potentially reduce the market for our products, which could ultimately have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and operations.


 
20 The cannabis industry is undergoing rapid growth and substantial change, which has resulted in an increase in new and existing competitors, consolidation and the formation of strategic relationships. Acquisitions or other consolidating transactions could harm our business in a number of ways, including losing patients and/or customers, revenue and market share, or forcing us to expend greater resources to meet new or additional competitive threats. There is potential that we will face intense competition from not only existing companies but from new entrants including those resulting from the federal legalization of cannabis use in the U.S. if and when it occurs, all of which could harm our operating results. Changes in the number of licenses granted and the number of licensed producers ultimately authorized by Health Canada, as well as other regulatory changes in both Canada and the U.S. that have the effect of increasing competition, could have an adverse impact on our ability to compete for market share in Canada’s cannabis market. Some competitors may have significantly greater financial, technical, marketing, and other resources compared to us. Such companies may be able to devote greater resources to the development, promotion, sale and support of their products and services, and may have more extensive customer bases and broader customer relationships. Such competition may make it difficult to enter into supply agreements, negotiate favourable prices, recruit or retain qualified employees, and acquire the capital necessary to fund our capital investments. We also face competition from illegal cannabis dispensaries and ‘black market’ operations and participants, who do not have a valid license, that are selling cannabis to individuals, including products with higher concentrations of active ingredients, using flavours or other additives or engaging in advertising and promotion activities that are not permitted by law. Because they do not comply with the regulations governing the cannabis industry, illegal market participants’ operations may also have significantly lower costs. In order for us to be competitive, we will need to invest significantly in research and development, market development, marketing, new client identification, distribution channels, and client support. If we are not successful in obtaining sufficient resources to invest in these areas, our ability to compete in the market may be adversely affected, which could materially and adversely affect our business, financial conditions and operations. Our future success depends upon our ability to maintain competitive production costs through economies of scale and our ability to recognize higher margins through the sale of higher margin products. To the extent that we are not able to continue to produce our products at competitive prices or consumers prioritize established low margin products over innovative, higher margin products, our business, financial conditions and operations could be materially adversely affected. Selling prices and the cost of cannabis production may vary based on a number of factors outside of our control. Our revenues are in a large part derived from the production, sale, and distribution of cannabis. The cost of production, sale, and distribution of cannabis is dependent on a number of key inputs and their related costs, including equipment and supplies, labour and raw materials related to our growing operations, as well other overhead costs such as electricity, water, and utilities. In particular, our cannabis cultivation operations consume considerable energy, making us vulnerable to rising energy costs. Rising or volatile energy costs may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. In addition, the invasion of Ukraine by Russia and the resulting measures that have been taken, and could be taken in the future, may have a negative impact on our costs, including for input materials, energy and transportation. Any significant interruption or negative change in the availability or economics of the supply chain for key inputs, including an inability to secure required supplies and services or to do so on appropriate terms could materially and adversely impact our business, financial condition, and results of operations. This includes any change in the selling price of products set by the applicable province or territory. The price of cannabis is affected by numerous factors beyond our control and any price decline may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and operations. We may not be able to realize our growth targets or successfully manage our growth. Our ability to continue the production of cannabis products at the same pace as we are currently producing, or at all, and our ability to continue to increase both our production capacity and our production volumes, may be affected by a number of factors, including plant design errors, non-performance by third party contractors, increases in materials or labour costs, construction performance falling below expected levels of output or efficiency, contractor or operator errors, breakdowns, aging or failure of equipment or processes, and labour disputes. Factors specifically related to indoor agricultural and processing practices, such as reliance on provision of energy and utilities to our facilities, those specifically related to outdoor cultivation practices, such as droughts, environmental pollution and inadvertent contamination, and any major incidents or catastrophic events affecting the premises, such as fires, explosions, earthquakes or storms, may all materially and adversely impact the growth of our business. In addition, the Company may be subject to other growth-related risks, including pressure on its internal systems and controls. The ability of the Company to manage growth effectively will require it to continue to implement and improve its operational and financial systems and to expand, train and manage its employee base. If the Company is unable to deal with this growth, it may have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects.


 
21 The continuance of our contractual relations with provincial and territorial governments cannot be guaranteed. Part of our current revenues depend upon our supply contracts with the various Canadian provinces and territories. There are many factors which could impact our contractual agreements and alterations to, or the termination or renewal of, such contracts may adversely impact our business, financial condition and operations. In addition, not all of the Company’s supply arrangements with the various Canadian provinces and territories contain purchase commitments or otherwise obligate the provincial or territorial wholesaler to buy a minimum or fixed volume of cannabis products from the Company. The amount of cannabis that the provincial and territorial wholesalers may purchase under the supply arrangements may therefore vary from what the Company expects or has planned for. As a result, the Company’s revenues could fluctuate materially in the future and could be materially and disproportionately impacted by the purchasing decisions of the provincial and territorial wholesalers. If any of the provincial or territorial wholesalers decide to purchase lower volumes of products from the Company than the Company expects, alters its purchasing patterns at any time with limited notice, decides to return product or decides not to continue to purchase the Company’s cannabis products at all, the Company’s revenues could be materially adversely affected, which could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects. Our continued growth may require additional financing, which may not be available on acceptable terms or at all. Our continued development may require additional financing. The failure to raise such capital could result in the delay or indefinite postponement of our current business strategy or our ceasing to carry on business. There can be no assurance that additional capital or other types of financing will be available if needed or that, if available, the terms of such financing will be available on favorable terms. If additional funds are raised through issuances of equity, equity-linked securities, or convertible debt securities, existing shareholders could suffer significant dilution, and any new equity securities issued could have rights, preferences, and privileges superior to those of holders of Common Shares. In addition, from time to time, we may enter into transactions to acquire assets or equity securities of other companies. These transactions may be financed wholly or partially with debt, which may increase our debt levels above industry standards and our ability to service such debt. Any debt financing obtained in the future could involve restrictive covenants relating to capital raising activities and other financial and operational matters, which could make it more difficult for us to obtain additional capital and pursue business opportunities, including potential acquisitions. Debt financings may contain provisions, which, if breached, entitle lenders to accelerate repayment of debt and there is no assurance that we would be able to repay such debt in such an event or prevent the enforcement of security, if any, granted pursuant to such debt financing. Any default under our existing debt that is not waived by the applicable lenders could materially adversely impact our results of operations and financial results and may have a material adverse effect on the trading price of our Common Shares. We are required to comply with the covenants in our convertible senior notes due February 28, 2024. These covenants may create a risk of default on our debt if we cannot satisfy or continue to satisfy these covenants. If we cannot comply with a debt covenant or anticipates that it will be unable to comply with a debt covenant under any debt instrument it is party to, management may seek a waiver and/or amendment to the applicable debt instrument in respect of any such covenant in order to avoid any breach or default that might otherwise result therefrom. If we default under a debt instrument and the default is not waived by the lender(s), the debt extended pursuant to all of its debt instruments could become due and payable prior to its stated due date. If such event were to occur, we cannot give any assurance that (i) its lenders will agree to any covenant amendments or waive any covenant breaches or defaults that may occur, and (ii) it could pay this debt if it became due prior to its stated due date. Accordingly, any default by us on existing debt that is not waived by the applicable lenders could materially adversely impact our results of operations and financial results and may have a material adverse effect on the trading price of our Common Shares. We may be subject to credit risk. Credit risk is the risk that the counterparty to a financial instrument fails to meet its contractual obligations, resulting in a financial loss to us. We have credit risk exposure based on the balance of our cash, accounts receivable, investments, and taxes recoverable. There are no assurances that our counterparties, including parties to whom we extended credit, or customers will meet their contractual obligations to us. We may not be able to successfully develop new products or find a market for their sale. The medical and non-medical cannabis industries are in their early stages of development and it is likely that we, and our competitors, will seek to introduce new products in the future. In attempting to keep pace with any new market developments, we may need to expend significant amounts of capital in order to successfully develop and generate revenues from new products introduced by us. As well, we may be required to obtain additional regulatory approvals from Health Canada and any other applicable regulatory authorities, which may take significant amounts of time and entail significant costs. We may not be successful in developing effective and safe new products, bringing such products to market in time to be effectively commercialized, or obtaining any required regulatory approvals, which, together with any capital expenditures made in the course of such product development and regulatory approval processes, may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and operations.


 
22 As the cannabis market continues to mature, our products may become obsolete, less competitive, or less marketable. Because the cannabis market and associated products and technology are rapidly evolving, both domestically and internationally, we may be unable to anticipate and/or respond to developments in a timely and cost-efficient manner. The process of developing our products is complex and requires significant costs, development efforts, and third-party commitments. Our failure to develop new products and technologies and the potential disuse of our existing products and technologies could adversely affect our business, financial condition and operations. Our success will depend, in part, on our ability to continually invest in research and development and enhance our existing technologies and products in a competitive manner. Restrictions on branding and advertising may negatively impact our ability to attract and retain customers. Our success depends on our ability to attract and retain customers. The Cannabis Act strictly regulates the way cannabis is packaged, labelled, and displayed. The associated provisions are quite broad and are subject to change. It is currently prohibited to use testimonials and endorsements, depict people, characters and animals and produce any packaging that may be appealing to young people. The restrictions on packaging, labelling, and the display of our cannabis products may adversely impact our ability to establish brand presence, acquire new customers, retain existing customers and maintain a loyal customer base. This may ultimately have a material adverse effect on our business, financial conditions and operations. The cannabis business may be subject to unfavorable publicity or consumer perception. We believe that the cannabis industry is highly dependent upon positive consumer and investor perception regarding the benefits, safety, efficacy and quality of the cannabis distributed to consumers. Cannabis is a controversial topic, and there is no guarantee that future scientific research, publicity, regulations, medical opinion, and public opinion relating to cannabis will be favorable. Consumer perception of our products can be significantly influenced by scientific research or findings, regulatory investigations, litigation, media attention and other publicity regarding the consumption of cannabis products. There can be no assurance that future scientific research, findings, regulatory proceedings, litigation, media attention or other research findings or publicity will be favorable to the cannabis market or any particular product, or consistent with earlier publicity. Future scientific research, findings, regulatory proceedings, litigation, media attention or other research findings or publicity that are perceived as less favorable than, or that question, earlier research reports, findings or publicity could have a material adverse effect on the demand for our products and our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects. Our dependence upon consumer perception means that adverse scientific research, findings, regulatory proceedings, litigation, media attention or other research findings or publicity, whether or not accurate or with merit, could have a material adverse effect on us, the demand for products, and our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects. Adverse publicity reports or other media attention regarding the safety, efficacy and quality of cannabis in general, or our products specifically, or associating the consumption of cannabis with illness or other negative effects or events, could have such a material adverse effect on us. Such adverse publicity reports or other media attention could arise even if the adverse effects associated with such products resulted from consumers’ failure to consume such products legally, appropriately, or as directed. Although we believe that we operate in a manner that is respectful to all stakeholders and that we take care in protecting our image and reputation, we do not ultimately have direct control over how we are perceived by others. There is also a risk that the actions of other companies and service providers in the cannabis industry may negatively affect the reputation of the industry as a whole and, thereby, negatively impact our reputation. The increased usage of social media and other web-based tools used to generate, publish and discuss user-generated content and to connect with other users has made it increasingly easier for individuals and groups to communicate and share negative opinions and views in Canada and elsewhere in regard to our activities and the cannabis industry in general, whether true or not. The legal restrictions with respect to labelling and marketing cannabis may exacerbate these risks by increasing the influence of social media users and prohibiting us from effectively responding to negative publicity. Third parties with whom we do business may perceive themselves as being exposed to reputational risk by virtue of their relationship with us and may ultimately elect to discontinue their relationships with us. The parties with which we do business may perceive that they are exposed to reputational risk as a result of our cannabis business activities. In particular, while we attempt to conduct our cannabis-related business activities in compliance with all laws, negative perception of cannabis-related activities could cause the parties with whom we do business to discontinue their relationships with us and may cause potential counterparties to decline to do business with us. These risks may increase during periods in jurisdictions where cannabis-related activities are illegal and where jurisdictions focus their enforcement efforts on eliminating such activities. Failure to establish or maintain business relationships could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and operations. There may be unknown health impacts associated with the use of cannabis and cannabis derivative products. There is little in the way of longitudinal studies on the short-term and long-term effects of cannabis use on human health, whether used for recreational or medicinal purposes. As such, there are inherent risks associated with using our cannabis and cannabis derivative products, including unexpected side effects or safety concerns, the discovery of which could lead to civil litigation, regulatory actions and even possibly criminal enforcement actions.


 
23 Previously unknown or unforeseeable adverse reactions arising from human consumption of cannabis products may occur and consumers should consume cannabis at their own risk or in accordance with the direction of a health care practitioner. We may enter into strategic alliances or expand the scope of currently existing relationships with third parties that we believe complement our business, financial condition and results of operation and there are risks associated with such activities. We have entered into, and may in the future enter into, strategic alliances with third parties that we believe will complement or augment our existing business. Our ability to complete and develop strategic alliances is dependent upon, and may be limited by, the availability of suitable candidates and capital. In addition, strategic alliances could present unforeseen regulatory issues, integration obstacles or costs, may not enhance our business, and may involve risks that could adversely affect us, including significant amounts of management time that may be diverted from current operations in order to pursue and complete such transactions or maintain such strategic alliances. Future strategic alliances could result in the incurrence of additional debt, costs and contingent liabilities, and there can be no assurance that future strategic alliances will achieve, or that our existing strategic alliances will continue to achieve, the expected benefits to our business or that we will be able to consummate future strategic alliances on satisfactory terms, or at all. Any of the foregoing could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and operations. Our success will depend on attracting and retaining key personnel. The success of the Company is dependent upon the ability, expertise, judgment, discretion and good faith of its key personnel. Our future success will depend on our directors’ and officers’ ability to develop and execute our business strategies and manage our ongoing operations, as well as our ability to attract and retain key personnel. Competition for qualified professionals, technical, sales and marketing staff, as well as officers and directors can be intense, and no assurance can be provided that we will be able to attract or retain key personnel in the future, which may adversely impact our operations. While employment and consulting agreements are customary, these agreements cannot assure the continued services of such individuals. Further, as a Licensed Producer under the Cannabis Act, certain key personnel are required to obtain a security clearance by Health Canada. Licenses will not be granted until all key personnel have been granted security clearance. Under the Cannabis Act, a security clearance cannot be valid for more than five years and must be renewed before the expiry of a current security clearance. There is no assurance that any of our existing or future key personnel will be able to obtain or renew such clearances. A failure by key personnel to maintain or renew their security clearance could result in a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and operations. There is also a risk that if key personnel leave the Company, we may not be able to find a suitable replacement that can obtain a security clearance in a timely manner, or at all. Dependence on Senior Management The success of the Company and its strategic focus is dependent to a significant degree upon the contributions of senior management. The loss of any of these individuals, or an inability to attract, retain and motivate sufficient numbers of qualified senior management personnel could adversely affect the Company’s business. As well, the implementation of employee compensation packages, composed of monetary short-term compensation and long-term equity-based compensation, has been designed for the retention of key employees. Certain of our directors and officers may have conflicts of interests due to other business relationships. We may be subject to potential conflicts of interest as some of our directors and officers may be engaged in a range of other business activities. Our directors and officers are permitted to devote time to their outside business interests, so long as such activities do not materially or adversely interfere with their duties to the Company. However, in some cases these outside business interests can require significant time and attention which may interfere with their ability to devote the necessary time to our business, and there is no assurance that such occurrences would not adversely affect our operations. We may also become involved in other transactions which conflict with the interests of its directors and officers who may, from time to time, deal with persons, institutions or corporations with which we may be dealing, or which may be seeking investments similar to those the Company desires. The interests of these persons could conflict with our interests. In addition, from time to time, these persons may be competing with us for available investment opportunities. Conflicts of interest, if any, will be subject to the procedures and remedies provided under applicable laws. In particular, in the event that such a conflict of interest arises at a meeting of the Board, a director who has such a conflict will abstain from voting for or against the approval thereof in accordance with applicable laws. In accordance with applicable laws, our directors are required to act honestly, in good faith and in the Company’s best interests. Future execution efforts may not be successful. There is no guarantee that our current execution strategy will be completed in the currently proposed form, if at all, nor is there any guarantee that we will be able to expand into additional jurisdictions. There is also no guarantee that expansions to our marketing and sales initiatives will be successful. Any such activities will require, among other things, various regulatory approvals, licenses and permits (such as additional licenses from Health Canada under the Cannabis Act) and there is no guarantee that all required approvals, licenses and permits will be obtained in a timely fashion or at all. There is also no


 
24 guarantee that we will be able to complete any of the foregoing activities as anticipated or at all. Our failure to successfully execute our strategy could adversely affect our business, financial condition and operations and may result in our failing to meet anticipated or future demand for products, when and if it arises. In addition, the construction (or remaining construction) of any current or future facilities is subject to various potential problems and uncertainties, and may be delayed or adversely affected by a number of factors beyond our control, including the failure to obtain regulatory approvals, permits, delays in the delivery or installation of equipment by our suppliers, difficulties in integrating new equipment with its existing facilities, shortages in materials or labor, defects in design or construction, diversion of management resources, or insufficient funding or other resource constraints. Moreover, actual costs for construction may exceed our budgets. As a result of construction delays, cost overruns, changes in market circumstances or other factors, we may not be able to achieve the intended economic benefits, which in turn may materially and adversely affect our business, prospects, financial condition and operations. We have expanded and intend to further expand our business and operations into jurisdictions outside of Canada, and there are risks associated with doing so. As international demand grows, we intend to consider the expansion of our operations and business into jurisdictions outside of Canada, some of which are emerging markets, but there can be no assurance that any market for our products will develop in any such foreign jurisdiction. The continuation or expansion of our operations internationally will depend on our ability to renew or secure the necessary permits, licenses, or other approvals in those jurisdictions. An agency's denial of or delay in issuing or renewing a permit, license, or other approval, or revocation or substantial modification of an existing permit or approval, could prevent us from continuing our operations in or exports to other countries. Operations in non-Canadian markets may expose us to new or unexpected risks or significantly increase our exposure to one or more existing risk factors. Some governmental regulations may require us to award contracts in, employ citizens of, and/or purchase supplies from the jurisdiction. These factors may limit our capability to successfully expand our operations and may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and operations. In addition, we are further subject to a wide variety of laws and regulations domestically and internationally with respect to the flow of funds and product across international borders and the amount of medical cannabis we export may be limited by the various drug control conventions to which Canada is a signatory. While we continue to monitor developments and policies in the emerging markets in which we operate and assess the impact thereof to our operations, such developments cannot be accurately predicted and could have an adverse effect on our business, operations or profitability. Our business may be affected by political and economic instability, and a period of sustained inflation across the markets in which we operate could result in higher operating costs. We may be affected by political or economic instability, including political or economic instability resulting from the recent invasion of Ukraine by Russia. The risks include, but are not limited to, terrorism, military repression, extreme fluctuations in currency exchange rates, high rates of inflation and other negative impacts on the global economy, capital markets or other geopolitical conditions. Changes in medical and agricultural development or investment policies or shifts in political viewpoints of certain countries may adversely affect our business. Operations may be affected in varying degrees by government regulations with respect to restrictions on production, distribution, price controls, export controls, income taxes, expropriation of property, maintenance of assets, environmental legislation, land use, land claims of local people, and water use. The effect of these factors cannot be accurately predicted. Rising inflation may negatively impact our business, raise cost and reduce profitability. While we would take actions, wherever possible, to reduce the impact of the effects of inflation, in the case of sustained inflation across several of the markets in which we operate, it could become increasingly difficult to effectively mitigate the increases to our costs. In addition, the effects of inflation on consumers’ budgets could result in the reduction of our customers’ spending habits. If we are unable to take actions to effectively mitigate the effect of the resulting higher costs, our profitability and financial position could be negatively impacted. We rely on international advisors and consultants in foreign jurisdictions. The legal and regulatory requirements in the foreign countries in which we currently or intend to operate are different from those in Canada. Our officers and directors must rely, to a great extent, on local legal counsel and consultants in order to ensure our compliance with material legal, regulatory and governmental developments as they pertain to and affect our business operations, to assist with governmental relations and enhance our understanding of and appreciation for the local business culture and practices. Any developments or changes in such legal, regulatory or governmental requirements or in local business practices are beyond our control. The impact of any such changes may adversely affect our business, financial condition and operations.


 
25 Failure to comply with the Corruption of Foreign Public Officials Act (Canada) (“CFPOA”) and the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (U.S.) (“FCPA”), as well as the anti-bribery laws of the other nations in which we conduct business, could subject us to penalties and other adverse consequences. We are subject to the CFPOA and the FCPA, which generally prohibit companies and their employees from engaging in bribery, kickbacks or making other prohibited payments to foreign officials for the purpose of obtaining or retaining business. The CFPOA and the FCPA also require companies to maintain accurate books and records and internal controls, including at foreign controlled subsidiaries. In addition, we are subject to other anti-bribery laws of other countries in which we conduct, or will conduct, business that apply similar prohibitions as the CFPOA and FCPA (e.g. the Organization for Economic Co- operation and Development Anti-Bribery Convention). Our employees or other agents may, without our knowledge and despite our efforts, engage in prohibited conduct under our policies and procedures and the CFPOA, the FCPA, or other anti-bribery laws to which we may be subject for which we may be held responsible. If our employees or other agents are found to have engaged in such practices, we could suffer severe penalties and other consequences that may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and operations. We may be subject to uninsured or uninsurable risks. While we may have insurance to protect our assets, operations, and employees, such insurance is subject to coverage limits and exclusions and may not be available for the risks and hazards to which we are exposed. No assurance can be given that such insurance will be adequate to cover our liabilities or that it will be available in the future or at all, and that it will be commercially justifiable. We may be subject to liability for risks against which we cannot insure or against which we may elect not to insure due to the high cost of insurance premiums or other factors. The payment of any such liabilities would reduce the funds available for our normal business activities. Payment of liabilities for which we do not carry insurance may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and operations. We may be subject to product liability claims. As a manufacturer and distributor of products designed to be topically applied, inhaled and ingested or otherwise consumed by humans, we face an inherent risk of exposure to product liability claims, regulatory action and litigation if our products are alleged to have caused significant loss or injury. In addition, the manufacture and sale of cannabis products involves the risk of injury to consumers due to tampering by unauthorized third parties or product contamination. We may in the future have to recall certain of our cannabis products as a result of potential contamination and quality assurance concerns. Previously unknown adverse reactions resulting from human consumption of cannabis products alone or in combination with other medications or substances could occur. We may be subject to various product liability claims, including, among others, that the products produced by us caused or contributed to injury or illness, include inadequate instructions for use or include inadequate warnings concerning possible side effects or interactions with other substances. A product liability claim or regulatory action against us could result in increased costs, adversely affect our reputation and goodwill with our customers, and could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and operations. There can be no assurances that we will be able to obtain or maintain product liability insurance on acceptable terms or with adequate coverage against potential liabilities. The inability to obtain sufficient insurance coverage on reasonable terms or to otherwise protect against potential product liability claims could prevent or inhibit the commercialization of such products. Our cannabis products may be subject to recalls for a variety of reasons. Manufacturers and distributors of consumer goods and products are sometimes subject to the recall or return of their products for a variety of reasons, including product defects, such as contamination, unintended harmful side effects or interactions with other substances, packaging safety and inadequate or inaccurate labeling disclosure. If any of the products produced by us are recalled due to an alleged product defect or for any other reason, we could be required to incur the unexpected expense of the recall and any legal proceedings that might arise in connection with the recall. We may lose a significant amount of sales and may not be able to replace those sales at an acceptable margin or at all. In addition, a product recall may require significant management attention. Although we have detailed procedures in place for testing finished products, there can be no assurance that any quality, potency or contamination problems will be detected in time to avoid unforeseen product recalls, regulatory action or lawsuits, whether frivolous or otherwise. Additionally, if any of the products produced by us were subject to recall, the reputation and goodwill of that product and/or us could be harmed. A recall for any of the foregoing reasons could lead to decreased demand for our products and could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. Additionally, product recalls may lead to increased scrutiny of our operations by Health Canada or other regulatory agencies, requiring further management attention, increased compliance costs and potential legal fees, fines, penalties and other expenses. Furthermore, any product recall affecting the cannabis industry more broadly could lead consumers to lose confidence in the safety and security of the products sold by participants in the industry generally, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and operations. We are and may become party to litigation, mediation, and/or arbitration from time to time. We are and may in the future become party to regulatory proceedings, litigation, mediation, and/or arbitration from time to time in the ordinary course of business, which could adversely affect our business, financial condition and operations. Monitoring and defending against legal actions, with or without merit, can be time-consuming, divert management’s attention and resources and can cause us to incur significant expenses. In addition, legal fees and costs incurred in connection with


 
26 such activities may be significant and we could, in the future, be subject to judgments or enter into settlements of claims for significant monetary damages. While we have insurance that may cover the costs and awards of certain types of litigation, the amount of insurance may not be sufficient to cover any costs or awards. Substantial litigation costs or an adverse result in any litigation may adversely impact our business, financial condition, or operations. Litigation, and any decision resulting therefrom, may also create a negative perception of our company. We are currently subject to class action proceedings in both the U.S. and Canada (as further detailed herein). Though we believe these to be without merit and intend to vigorously defend against the claims, there is no assurance that we will be successful. The transportation of our products is subject to security risks and disruptions. We depend on fast, cost-effective, and efficient third-party courier services to distribute our product to both wholesale and retail customers. Any prolonged disruption of these courier services could have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition and operations. Rising costs associated with the courier service we use to ship our products may also adversely impact our business and our ability to operate profitably. Due to the nature of our products, security during transportation is of the utmost concern. Any breach of the security measures during the transport or delivery of our products, including any failure to comply with recommendations or requirements of government regulators, whether intentional or not, could have a materially adverse impact on our ability to continue operating under our current licenses and may potentially impact our ability to renew such licenses. Our business is subject to the risks inherent in agricultural operations. Since our business revolves mainly around the growth and processing of cannabis, an agricultural product, the risks inherent with agricultural businesses apply to our business. Such risks may include disease and insect pests, among others. Cannabis growing operations consume considerable energy and any rise in energy costs may have a material adverse effect on our ability to produce cannabis, and therefore, our business, financial condition and results of operations. Although we currently grow, and expect to grow, most of our cannabis in climate-controlled, monitored, indoor locations, some of our production takes place outdoors and there is no guarantee that changes in outside weather and climate will not adversely affect such production. Like other agricultural products, the quality of cannabis grown outdoors is affected by weather and the environment, which can change the quality or size of the harvest. If a weather event is particularly severe, such as a major drought or hurricane, the affected harvest could be destroyed or damaged to an extent that results in lost revenues. In addition, other items may affect the marketability of cannabis grown outdoors, including, among other things, the presence of non-cannabis related material, genetically modified organisms and excess residues of pesticides, fungicides, and herbicides. High degrees of quality variance can affect processing velocity and capacity utilization, as the process required to potentially upgrade lower quality product requires significant time and resources. There can be no assurance that natural elements will not have a material adverse effect on the production of our products and ultimately our business, financial condition and operations. We have in the past, and may in the future, record significant impairments or write-downs of our assets. Our cannabis inventory in our cannabis operations and cannabis retail segments has a finite shelf life and is subject to obsolescence, expiration, spoilage, shrinkage, unacceptable quality, contamination or other declines in value prior to wholesale or retail sale. We have in the past, and may in the future, be required to record substantial write-downs or impairments related to loss of value in our cannabis inventory. In addition, our facilities may be subject to obsolescence, damage, loss of fair market value or other declines in value. Our operations are subject to various environmental and employee health and safety regulations. Our operations are subject to environmental and safety laws and regulations concerning, among other things, emissions and discharges to water, air, and land, the handling and disposal of hazardous and non-hazardous materials and wastes, and employee health and safety. We incur ongoing costs and obligations related to compliance with environmental and employee health and safety matters. Failure to obtain an environmental compliance approval under applicable regulations or otherwise comply with environmental and safety laws and regulations may result in additional costs for corrective measures, penalties or restrictions on our manufacturing operations. In addition, changes in environmental, employee health and safety or other laws, more vigorous enforcement thereof, or other unanticipated events could require extensive changes to our operations or give rise to material liabilities, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and operations. Climate change may have an adverse effect on demand for our products or on our operations. Over the past several years, changing weather patterns and climatic conditions due to natural and man-made causes have added to the unpredictability and frequency of extreme weather events such as severe weather, heat waves, wildfires, flooding, hailstorms, snow storms, and the spread of disease and insect infestations. These events could damage, destroy or hinder the operations at our physical facilities, or the facilities of our suppliers or customers, and adversely affect our financial results as a result of decreased production output, increased operating costs or reduced availability of transportation. Government action to address climate change, greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, water and land use may result in the enactment of additional or more stringent laws and regulations that may require us to incur additional capital expenditures, pay higher taxes, increased transportation costs, or could otherwise adversely affect our financial conditions.


 
27 In addition, increasingly our employees, customers and investors expect that we minimize the negative environmental impacts of our operations Although we make efforts to create positive impacts where possible and anticipate potential costs associated with climate change, failure to mitigate the risks of climate change and adequately respond to their changing expectations as well as those of governments on environmental matters, could result in missed opportunities, additional regulatory scrutiny, loss of team members, customers and investors, and adverse impact on our brand and reputation. We may not be able to protect our intellectual property. Our success depends in part on our ability to own and protect our trademarks, patents, trade secrets and other intellectual property rights. We rely on certain trade secrets, technical know-how and proprietary information that are not protected by patents to maintain our competitive position. Our trade secrets, technical know-how and proprietary information, which are not protected by patents, may become known to or be independently developed by competitors. Even if we move to protect our intellectual property with trademarks, patents, copyrights or by other means, we are not assured that competitors will not develop similar technology and business methods or that we will be able to exercise our legal rights. Other countries may not protect intellectual property rights to the same standards as does Canada, particularly in the U.S. where cannabis remains federally illegal. Policing the unauthorized use of current or future trademarks, patents, trade secrets or intellectual property rights could be difficult, expensive, time-consuming and unpredictable, as may be enforcing these rights against unauthorized use by others. Actions taken to protect or preserve intellectual property rights may require significant financial and other resources such that said actions may have a materially adverse impact our ability to successfully grow our business. An adverse result in any litigation or defense proceedings could put one or more of the trademarks, patents or other intellectual property rights at risk of being invalidated or interpreted narrowly and could put existing intellectual property applications at risk of not being issued. Any or all of these events could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition and operations. We may experience breaches of security at our facilities or in respect of electronic documents and data storage and may face risks related to breaches of applicable privacy laws. Given the nature of our product and its lack of legal availability outside of channels approved by the Government of Canada, as well as the concentration of inventory in our facilities, despite meeting or exceeding Health Canada’s security requirements, there remains a risk of shrinkage as well as theft. A security breach at one of our facilities could expose us to additional liability, potentially costly litigation, increased expenses relating to the resolution and future prevention of these breaches and may deter potential customers from choosing our products. In addition, we collect and store personal information about our customers and are responsible for protecting that information from privacy breaches. A privacy breach may occur through procedural or process failure, information technology malfunction, or deliberate unauthorized intrusions. Data theft for competitive purposes, particularly patient lists and preferences, is an ongoing risk whether perpetrated via employee collusion or negligence, or through a deliberate cyber-attack. Any such theft or privacy breach would have a material adverse effect on our business, reputation, financial condition and results of operations. Furthermore, there are several federal and provincial laws protecting the confidentiality of certain patient health information, including patient records, and restricting the use and disclosure of that protected information. In particular, the privacy rules under the Personal Information Protection and Electronics Documents Act (Canada) (“PIPEDA”), protect medical records and other personal health information by limiting their use and disclosure of health information to the minimum level reasonably necessary to accomplish the intended purpose. If we were found to be in violation of the privacy or security rules under PIPEDA or other laws protecting the confidentiality of patient health information, we could be subject to sanctions and civil or criminal penalties, which could increase our liabilities, harm our reputation, and have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and operations. We may be subject to risks related to our information technology systems, including cyber-attacks. We have entered into agreements with third parties for hardware, software, telecommunications and other information technology services in connection with our operations. Our operations depend, in part, on how well we and our suppliers protect networks, equipment, IT systems and software against damage from a number of threats, including, but not limited to, cable cuts, damage to physical plants, natural disasters, intentional damage and destruction, fire, power loss, hacking, computer viruses, vandalism and theft. Our operations also depend on the timely maintenance, upgrade and replacement of networks, equipment, IT systems and software, as well as pre-emptive expenses to mitigate the risks of failures. Any of these and other events could result in information system failures, delays and/or increase in capital expenses. The failure of information systems or a component of information systems, depending on the nature of any such failure, could adversely impact our business, financial condition and operations.


 
28 Cyber-attacks could result in important remediation costs, increased cybersecurity costs, lost revenues due to a disruption of activities, litigation, and reputational harm affecting customer and investor confidence, which ultimately could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and operations. In December 2020, the Company was the target of a cybersecurity incident that involved the theft of company information. The subsequent investigation identified that certain personally identifiable information of our employees and consumers was compromised. It also confirmed that our patient database was not compromised, and our performance and financial information was not impacted. All impacted individuals have been notified, as have all required government privacy offices. We have not experienced any material losses to date relating to cyber-attacks or other information security breaches, but there can be no assurance that we will not incur such losses in the future. Our risk and exposure to these matters cannot be fully mitigated because of, among other things, the evolving nature of these threats. As a result, cybersecurity and the continued development and enhancement of controls, processes and practices designed to protect systems, computers, software, data and networks from attack, damage or unauthorized access is a priority. As cyber threats continue to evolve, we may be required to expend additional resources to continue to modify or enhance protective measures or to investigate and remediate any security vulnerabilities. Globally, cybersecurity incidents have increased in number and severity and it is expected that these external trends will continue. In response to this incident, or any potential future incident, we may incur substantial costs which may include:  remediation costs, such as liability for stolen information, repairs to system or data damage, or implementation of new security;  measures in response to the evolving security landscape; and  legal expenses, including costs related to litigation, regulatory actions or penalties. We may not be able to successfully identify and execute future acquisitions or dispositions, or to successfully manage the impacts of such transactions on our operations. We have in the past, and may in the future, seek strategic acquisitions. Our ability to identify and consummate any future potential acquisitions on terms that are favorable to us may be limited by the number of attractive acquisition targets, internal demands on our resources and, to the extent necessary, our ability to obtain financing on satisfactory terms, if at all. Over the past few years, we have completed a number of acquisitions, including our acquisitions of MedReleaf, CanniMed and Reliva. Material acquisitions, dispositions, and other strategic transactions involve a number of risks, including: (i) potential disruption of our ongoing business; (ii) distraction of management; (iii) increased financial leverage; (iv) the anticipated benefits and cost savings of those transactions may not be realized fully, or at all, or may take longer to realize than expected; (v) increased scope and complexity of our operations; and (vi) loss or reduction of control over certain of our assets. The presence of one or more material liabilities and/or commitments of an acquired company that are unknown to us at the time of acquisition could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and operations. A strategic transaction may result in a significant change in the nature of our business, operations and strategy. In addition, we may encounter unforeseen obstacles or costs in implementing a strategic transaction or integrating any acquired business into our existing operations. As a holding company, Aurora Cannabis Inc. is dependent on its operating subsidiaries to pay dividends and other obligations. Aurora Cannabis Inc. is a holding company. Essentially all of our operating assets are the capital stock of our subsidiaries and substantially all of our business is conducted through subsidiaries which are separate legal entities. Consequently, our cash flows and ability to pursue future business and expansion opportunities are dependent on the earnings of our subsidiaries and the distribution of those earnings to us. The ability of these entities to pay dividends and other distributions will depend on their operating results and will be subject to applicable laws and regulations which require that solvency and capital standards be maintained by such companies and contractual restrictions contained in the instruments governing their debt. In the event of a bankruptcy, liquidation or reorganization of any of our subsidiaries, holders of indebtedness and trade creditors will generally be entitled to payment of their claims from the assets of those subsidiaries before any assets are made available for distribution to us. The price of our Common Shares has historically been volatile. This volatility may affect the value of your investment in Aurora, the price at which you could sell our Common Shares and the sale of substantial amounts of our Common Shares could adversely affect the price of our Common Shares and the value of your convertible debentures/notes. The market price for Common Shares may be volatile and subject to wide fluctuations in response to numerous factors, many of which are beyond our control, including the following:  actual or anticipated fluctuations in our results of operations;  recommendations by securities research analysts;  changes in the economic performance or market valuations of companies in the same industry in which we operate;  addition or departure of our executive officers and other key personnel;  release or expiration of transfer restrictions on outstanding Common Shares;


 
29  sales or perceived sales of additional Common Shares;  operating and financial performance that varies significantly from the expectations of management, securities analysts and investors;  regulatory changes affecting the Company’s industry, business and operations;  announcements of developments and other material events by us or our competitors;  fluctuations in the costs of vital production inputs, materials and services;  changes in global financial markets, global economies and general market conditions, such as interest rates and product price volatility;  significant acquisitions or business combinations, strategic partnerships, joint ventures or capital commitments by or involving us or our competitors;  operating and share price performance of other companies that investors deem comparable to us; and  news reports relating to trends, concerns, technological or competitive developments, regulatory changes and other related issues in the Company’s industry or target markets. Financial markets have recently experienced significant price and volume fluctuations that have particularly affected the market prices of equity securities of companies and that have often been unrelated to the operating performance, underlying asset values, or prospects of such companies. Such volatility has been particularly evident with regards to the share prices of medical cannabis companies that are public issuers in Canada. Accordingly, the market price of Common Shares may decline even if our operating results, underlying asset values, or prospects have not changed. Additionally, these factors, as well as other related factors, may cause decreases in asset values that are lasting and not temporary, which may result in impairment losses. There can be no assurance that continuing fluctuations in share price and volume will not occur. If such increased levels of volatility and market turmoil continue, our operations could be adversely impacted, and the trading price of Common Shares may be materially adversely affected. It is not anticipated that any dividend will be paid to holders of our Common Shares for the foreseeable future. No dividends on our Common Shares have been paid to date. We currently intend to retain future earnings, if any, for future operation and expansion. Our board of directors has the discretion to declare dividends and to prescribe the timing, amount and payment of such dividends. Such decision will depend upon our future earnings, cash flows, acquisition capital requirements and financial condition, and other relevant factors that our board of directors may deem relevant. Future sales or issuances of equity securities could decrease the value of our Common Shares, dilute investors’ voting power, and reduce our earnings per share. We may sell or issue additional equity securities in subsequent offerings (including through the sale of securities convertible into equity securities and the issuance of equity securities in connection with acquisitions). We cannot predict the size of future issuances of equity securities or the size and terms of future issuances of debt instruments or other securities convertible into equity securities or the effect, if any, that future issuances and sales of our securities will have on the market price of our Common Shares. Additional issuances of our securities may involve the issuance of a significant number of Common Shares at prices less than the current market prices. Issuances of a substantial number of Common Shares, or the perception that such issuances could occur, may adversely affect prevailing market prices of our Common Shares. Any transaction involving the issuance of previously authorized but unissued Common Shares, or securities convertible into Common Shares, may result in significant dilution to security holders. Sales of substantial amounts of our securities by us or our existing shareholders, or the availability of such securities for sale, could adversely affect the prevailing market prices for our securities and dilute investors’ earnings per share. Exercises of presently outstanding share options or warrants may also result in dilution to security holders. A decline in the market prices of our securities could impair our ability to raise additional or sufficient capital through the sale of securities should we desire to do so. Our management will have substantial discretion concerning the use of proceeds from future share sales and financing transactions. Our management will have substantial discretion concerning the use of proceeds from any future share sales and financing transactions, as well as the timing of the expenditure of the proceeds thereof. As a result, investors will be relying on the judgment of management as to the specific application of the proceeds of any future sales. Management may use the net proceeds in ways that an investor may not consider desirable. The results and effectiveness of the application of the net proceeds are uncertain. The regulated nature of our business may impede or discourage a takeover, which could reduce the market price of our Common Shares and the value of any outstanding convertible debentures/notes. We require and hold various government licenses to operate our business, which would not necessarily continue to apply to an acquirer of our business following a change of control. These licensing requirements could impede a merger, amalgamation, takeover, or other business combination involving us or discourage a potential acquirer from making a tender


 
30 offer for our Common Shares, which, under certain circumstances, could reduce the market price of our Common Shares. There is no assurance we will continue to meet the listing standards of the Nasdaq and the TSX. We cannot assure you that we will be able to maintain compliance with continuing listing standards to maintain the listing of our Common Shares on the Nasdaq and the TSX. If we fail to comply with listing standards and the Nasdaq and/or the TSX delists our Common Shares, we and our shareholders could face significant material adverse consequences, including:  a limited availability of market quotations for our Common Shares;  reduced liquidity for our Common Shares;  a determination that our Common Shares are “penny stock”, which would require brokers trading in our Common Shares to adhere to more stringent rules and possibly result in a reduced level of trading activity in the secondary trading market for our Common Shares;  a limited amount of news and analyst coverage of us; and  a decreased ability for us to issue additional equity securities or obtain additional equity or debt financing in the future. As a public company, the business is subject to evolving corporate governance and public disclosure regulations that may from time to time increase both our compliance costs and the risk of non-compliance, which could adversely impact the price of the Common Shares. The financial reporting obligations of being a public company and maintaining a dual listing on the TSX and on Nasdaq requires significant company resources and management attention. We are subject to the public company reporting obligations under the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations regarding corporate governance practices, including those under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, the Dodd-Frank Act, and the listing requirements of Nasdaq. We incur significant legal, accounting, reporting and other expenses in order to maintain a dual listing on both the TSX and Nasdaq. Moreover, our listing on both the TSX and Nasdaq may increase price volatility due to various factors, including the ability to buy or sell Common Shares, different market conditions in different capital markets and different trading volumes. In addition, low trading volume may increase the price volatility of our Common Shares. Failure to develop and maintain an effective system of internal controls increases the risk that we may not be able to accurately and reliably report our financial results or prevent fraud, which may harm our business, the trading price of our Common Shares and market value of other securities. Under Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (“SOX”), we are required to design, document and test the effectiveness of our internal controls over financial reporting (“ICFR”) during the fiscal year ended June 30, 2022. ICFR are designed to provide reasonable assurance that our financial reporting is reliable and that its financial statements have been prepared in accordance with IFRS. Regardless of how well controls are designed, internal controls have inherent limitations and can only provide reasonable assurance that the controls are meeting our objectives in providing reliable financial reporting information in accordance with IFRS. Effective internal controls are required for us to provide reasonable assurance that our financial results and other financial information are accurate and reliable. Any failure to design, develop or maintain effective controls, or difficulties encountered in implementing, improving or remediation lapses in internal controls may affect our ability to prevent fraud, detect material misstatements, and fulfill our reporting obligations. As a result, investors may lose confidence in our ability to report timely, accurate and reliable financial and other information, which may expose us to certain legal or regulatory actions, thus negatively impacting our business, the trading process of our Common Shares and market value of other securities. We are a Canadian company and shareholder protections may differ from shareholder protections in the U.S. and elsewhere. We are organized and exist under the laws of British Columbia, Canada and, accordingly, are governed by the BCBCA. The BCBCA differs in certain material respects from laws generally applicable to U.S. corporations and shareholders, including the provisions and proceedings relating to interested directors, mergers, amalgamations, restructuring, takeovers, shareholders’ suits, indemnification of directors, and inspection of corporation records. We are a foreign private issuer within the meaning of the rules under the U.S. Exchange Act, and as such is exempt from certain provisions applicable to U.S. domestic issuers. Because we are a “foreign private issuer” under the U.S. Exchange Act, we are exempt from certain provisions of the securities rules and regulations in the U.S. that are applicable to U.S. domestic issuers, including:  the rules under the U.S. Exchange Act requiring the filing of quarterly reports on Form 10-Q or current reports on Form 8- K with the SEC;  the sections of the U.S. Exchange Act regulating the solicitation of proxies, consents or authorizations in respect of securities registered under the U.S. Exchange Act;  the sections of the U.S. Exchange Act requiring insiders to file public reports of their stock ownership and trading activities and liability for insiders who profit from trades made in a short period of time; and


 
31  the selective disclosure rules by issuers of material non-public information under Regulation FD. We are required to file an annual report on Form 40-F with the SEC within three months of the end of each fiscal year. We do not intend to voluntarily file annual reports on Form 10-K and quarterly reports on Form 10-Q in lieu of Form 40-F requirements. For so long as we choose to only comply with foreign private issuer requirements, the information we are required to file with or furnish to the SEC will be less extensive and less timely compared to that required to be filed with the SEC by U.S. domestic issuers. As a result, you may not be afforded the same protections or information which would be made available to you if you were investing in a U.S. domestic issuer. Our employees and counterparties may be subject to potential U.S. entry restrictions as a result of their relationship with us. A foreign visitor who is involved either directly or indirectly in the cannabis industry may be subject to increased border scrutiny when attempting to enter the U.S. Multiple states have legalized aspects of cannabis production, sale and consumption; however, cannabis remains illegal federally in the U.S. The U.S. Customs and Border Protection previously advised that border agents may deem a foreign visitor who is involved, either directly or indirectly, in a state-legal cannabis industry as inadmissible. While unassociated trips to the U.S. may not result in problems entering the U.S., a foreign visitor attempting to enter the U.S. to proliferate cannabis-associated business may be deemed inadmissible, at the discretion of the border agents. As a company with operations in both the U.S. and Canada, inability of our employees or counterparties to enter the U.S. could harm our ability to conduct our business. Participants in the cannabis industry may have difficulty accessing the service of banks and financial institutions, which may make it difficult for us to operate. Because cannabis remains illegal federally in the U.S., U.S. banks and financial institutions remain wary of accepting funds from businesses in the cannabis industry, as such funds may technically be considered proceeds of crime. Consequently, businesses involved in the cannabis industry continue to have trouble establishing banking infrastructure and relationships. The inability or limitation on our ability to open or maintain a bank account in the U.S. or other foreign jurisdictions, obtain other banking services and/or accept credit card and debit card payments may make it difficult to operate and conduct business in the U.S. or other foreign jurisdictions. The Company’s employees, independent contractors and consultants may engage in fraudulent or other illegal activities. The Company is exposed to the risk that its employees, independent contractors and consultants may engage in fraudulent or other illegal activity. Misconduct by these parties could include intentional, reckless and/or negligent conduct that violates: (i) government regulations; (ii) manufacturing standards; (iii) federal and provincial healthcare fraud and abuse laws and regulations; or (iv) laws that require the true, complete and accurate reporting of financial information or data. It is not always possible for the Company to identify and deter misconduct by its employees and other third parties, and the precautions taken by the Company to detect and prevent this activity may not be effective in controlling unknown or unmanaged risks or losses or in protecting the Company from governmental investigations or other actions or lawsuits stemming from a failure to comply with such laws or regulations. If any such actions are instituted against the Company, and it is not successful in defending itself or asserting its rights, those actions could have a significant impact on the Company’s business, including the imposition of civil, criminal and administrative penalties, damages, monetary fines, contractual damages, reputational harm, diminished profits and future earnings, and curtailment of the Company’s operations, any of which could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, financial condition and results of operations. Our business has and may continue to be subject to disruptions as a result of the COVID‐19 pandemic. On March 11, 2020, the World Health Organization declared the outbreak of the coronavirus, or COVID-19, a pandemic. The COVID-19 pandemic continues to result in extended government-ordered measures affecting significant portions of the global economy, including in the U.S., Canada, Portugal, Australia and Germany, where we conduct significant business. The public health crisis caused by COVID-19 and the actions taken and continuing to be taken by governments, businesses and the public have adversely affected, and we expect will continue to adversely affect, our business, financial condition and results of operations. In connection with the COVID-19 pandemic and to comply with mandates and guidance from governmental authorities, we continue to review and update our operational procedures and safety protocols at our facilities. If such measures are not effective or governmental authorities implement further restrictions, we may be required to take more extreme action, which could include a short or long-term closure of our facilities or reduction in workforce. These measures may impair our production levels or cause us to close or severely limit production at one or more facilities. Further, our operations could be adversely impacted if suppliers, contractors, customers and/or transportation carriers are restricted or prevented from conducting business activities. For example, cannabis retail stores in certain Canadian markets may close voluntarily or be forced by local governments to close or modify their operations, reducing our ability to distribute adult-use cannabis. While the U.S. and other jurisdictions have relaxed restrictions implemented in response to the COVID- 19 pandemic, the potential for new and more-transmissible variants means that the situation remains dynamic and subject to rapid and possibly material changes.


 
32 Reliva’s operations in the U.S. may be impacted by regulatory action and approvals from the Food and Drug Administration. Reliva sells and distributes certain products containing hemp-derived CBD, and as such, there is a risk that the FDA or state or local Departments of Health will seek to stop Reliva from selling its products or seek to have the claims made for those products revised. On December 20, 2018, the Farm Bill, which included the language of the Hemp Farming Act of 2018, removed industrial hemp and hemp-derived products with a THC concentration of not more than 0.3 percent (dry weight basis) from Schedule I of the Controlled Substances Act. This has the effect of legalizing the cultivation of industrial hemp for commercial purposes, including the production of CBD and other cannabinoids, except for THC, subject to regulations to be developed by the U.S. Department of Agriculture. CBD is increasingly used as an ingredient in food and beverages, as an ingredient in dietary supplements and as an ingredient in cosmetics, thereby generating new investments and creating employment in the cultivation and processing of hemp and hemp-derived products. Foods and beverages, dietary supplements, pharmaceuticals, and cosmetics containing CBD are all subject to regulation under the Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetics Act (“FDCA”). The FDA has asserted that CBD is not a lawful ingredient in foods and beverages, supplements and pharmaceuticals (unless FDA-approved), although the FDA has generally refrained from taking enforcement action against those products. CBD-containing products may also be subject to the jurisdiction of state and local health authorities. In recent years, the FDA has issued letters to a number of companies selling products that contain CBD oil derived from hemp, warning them that the marketing of their products violates the FDCA. Although the Company, through Reliva, works to maintain compliance with all applicable regulatory requirements, any potential FDA enforcement action against the Company or Reliva could result in a number of negative consequences, including fines, disgorgement of profits, recalls or seizures of products, or a partial or total suspension of the Company’s or Reliva’s production or distribution of its products. Any such event could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or operations. The controversy surrounding vaporizers and vaporizer products may materially and adversely affect the market for vaporizer products and expose us to litigation and additional regulation. There have been a number of highly publicized cases involving lung and other illnesses and deaths that appear to be related to vaporizer devices and/or products used in such devices (such as vaporizer liquids). The focus is currently on the vaporizer devices, the manner in which the devices were used and the related vaporizer device products - THC, nicotine, other substances in vaporizer liquids, possibly adulterated products and other illegal unlicensed cannabis vaporizer products. Some states, provinces, territories and cities in Canada and the U.S. have already taken steps to prohibit the sale or distribution of vaporizers, restrict the sale and distribution of such products or impose restrictions on flavors or use of such vaporizers. This trend may continue, accelerate and expand. Cannabis vaporizers in Canada are regulated under the Cannabis Act and Cannabis Regulations. Negative public sentiment may prompt regulators to decide to further limit or defer the industry’s ability to sell cannabis vaporizer products, and may also diminish consumer demand for such products. For instance, Health Canada has proposed new regulations that would place stricter limits on the advertising and promotion of vaping products and make health warnings on vaping products mandatory, although such regulations explicitly exclude cannabis and cannabis accessories. The provincial governments in Quebec, Alberta and Newfoundland and Labrador have imposed provincial regulatory restrictions on the sale of cannabis vape products. These actions, together with potential deterioration in the public’s perception of cannabis containing vaping liquids, may result in a reduced market for our vaping products. There can be no assurance that we will be able to meet any additional compliance requirements or regulatory restrictions, or remain competitive in face of unexpected changes in market conditions. This controversy could well extend to non-nicotine vaporizer devices and other product formats. Any such extension could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition, operating results, liquidity, cash flow and operational performance. Litigation pertaining to vaporizer products is accelerating and that litigation could potentially expand to include our products, which would materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition, operating results, liquidity, cash flow and operational performance. Vaporizers, electronic cigarettes and related products were recently developed and therefore the scientific or medical communities have had a limited period of time to study the long-term health effects of their use. Currently, there is limited scientific or medical data on the safety of such products for their intended use and the medical community is still studying the health effects of the use of such products, including the long-term health effects. If the scientific or medical community were to determine conclusively that use of any or all of these products pose long-term health risks, market demand for these products and their use could materially decline. Such a determination could also lead to litigation, reputational harm and significant regulation. Loss of demand for our product, product liability claims and increased regulation stemming from unfavorable scientific studies on cannabis vaporizer products could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition We must rely largely on our own market research and internal data to forecast sales and market demand and market prices which may differ from our forecasts. Given the early stage of the cannabis industry, we rely largely on our own market research and internal data to forecast industry trends and statistics as detailed forecasts are, with certain exceptions, not generally available from other sources. A


 
33 failure in the demand for our products to materialize as a result of competition, technological change, change in the regulatory or legal landscape or other factors could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. The Canadian excise duty framework affects profitability. Canada’s excise duty framework imposes an excise duty and various regulatory-like restrictions on certain cannabis products sold in Canada. We currently hold licenses issued by the CRA required to comply with this excise framework. Any change in the rates or application of excise duty to cannabis products sold by us in Canada, and any restrictive interpretations by the CRA or the courts of the provisions of the Excise Act, 2001 (which may be different than those contained in the Cannabis Act) may affect our profitability and ability to compete in the market. We may hedge or enter into forward sales, which involves inherent risks. We may hedge or enter into forward sales of our forecasted right to purchase cannabis. Hedging involves certain inherent risks including: (i) credit risk (the risk that the creditworthiness of a counterparty may adversely affect its ability to perform its payment and other obligations under its agreement with us or adversely affect the financial and other terms the counterparty is able to offer us); (ii) market liquidity risk (the risk that we have entered into a hedging position that cannot be closed out quickly, by either liquidating such hedging instrument or by establishing an offsetting position); and (iii) unrealized fair value adjustment risk (the risk that, in respect of certain hedging products, an adverse change in market prices for cannabis will result in us incurring losses in respect of such hedging products as a result of the hedging products being out-of-the-money on their settlement dates). There can be no assurance that a hedging program designed to reduce the risks associated with price fluctuations will be successful. Although hedging may protect us from adverse changes in price fluctuations, it may also prevent us from fully benefitting from positive changes in price fluctuations. DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS Aurora has not declared nor paid any cash dividends on any of its issued shares since its inception. Other than requirements imposed under applicable corporate law, there are no restrictions on the Company’s ability to pay dividends under the Company’s constating documents. DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STRUCTURE The Company’s authorized share capital consists of an unlimited number of Common Shares without par value, an unlimited number of Class A shares with a par value of $1.00 each; and an unlimited number of Class B shares with a par value of $5.00 each. Common Shares Each Common Share carries the right to attend and vote at all general meetings of shareholders. Holders of Common Shares are entitled to receive on a pro rata basis such dividends, if any, as and when declared by the Board at its discretion from funds legally available for the payment of dividends and upon the liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company such are entitled to receive on a pro rata basis the net assets of the Company after payment of debts and other liabilities, in each case subject to the rights, privileges, restrictions and conditions attaching to any other series or class of shares ranking senior in priority to or on a pro rata basis with the holders of Common Shares with respect to dividends or liquidation. The Common Shares do not carry any pre-emptive, subscription, redemption or conversion rights, nor do they contain any sinking or purchase fund provisions. Class A Shares Class A shares may be issued from time to time in one or more series, and the directors may fix from time to time before such issue the number of Class A shares of each series and the designation, rights and restrictions attached thereto including any voting rights, dividend rights, redemption, purchase or conversion rights, sinking fund or other provisions. The Class A shares rank in priority over Common Shares and any other shares ranking by their terms junior to the Class A shares as to dividends and return of capital upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company or any other return of capital or distribution of the assets of the Company. Class B Shares Class B shares may be issued from time to time in one or more series, and the directors may fix from time to time before such issue the number of Class B shares of each series and the designation, rights and privileges attached thereto including any voting rights, dividend rights, redemption, purchase or conversion rights, sinking fund or other provisions. The Class B shares rank in priority over Common Shares and any other shares ranking by their terms junior to the Class B shares as to dividends and return of capital upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company or any other return of capital or distribution of the assets of the Company.


 
34 As of August 31, 2022, being the most recently completed month prior to the date of this AIF, there were 300,393,331 Common Shares issued and outstanding and 398,814,732 on a fully diluted basis. No Class A Shares or Class B Shares are issued or outstanding. As of August 31, 2022, the dilutive securities are summarized as follows: Security Type Common Shares Issuable (#) Exercise price (average) ($) Cash proceeds or debt reduction if exercised ($) Warrants(1) 89,124,788 6.72 598,930,533 Stock Options 3,100,439 41.44 128,492,948 Convertible Debentures 2,408,791 U.S. 86.72 U.S 208,900,000 Restricted Share Units (“RSUs”)(2) 1,073,137 N/A N/A Performance Share Units (“PSUs”)(2) 675,371 N/A N/A Deferred Share Units (“DSUs”)(2) 213,971 N/A N/A Notes: (1) Details of warrants outstanding: (i) 514,486 common share purchase warrants exercisable at a price of $112.46 until August 9, 2023; (ii) 13,706 common share purchase warrants exercisable at a price of $116.09 until August 22, 2024; (iii) 76,789 common share purchase warrants exercisable at a price of $16.36 until May 29, 2025; (iv) 11,125,000 common share purchase warrants exercisable at a price of $11.60 until March 16, 2024; (v) 117,408 common share purchase warrants exercisable at a price of $11.11 until November 30, 2025; (vi) 6,600,000 common share purchase warrants exercisable at a price of $16.24 until January 26, 2024; (vii) 70,408,750 common share purchase warrants exercisable at a price of $4.12 until June 1, 2025; (viii) 3,216 common share purchase warrants exercisable at a price of $41.88 until March 8, 2024; (ix) 27,437 common share purchase warrants exercisable at a price of $41.88 until March 12, 2024; (x) 24,478 common share purchase warrants exercisable at a price of $41.88 until March 30, 2024; (xi) 86,697 common share purchase warrants exercisable at a price of $41.88 until March 31, 2024; (xii) 11,824 common share purchase warrants exercisable at a price of $41.88 until April 1, 2024; (xiii) 11,071 common share purchase warrants exercisable at a price of $41.88 until June 1, 2024; (xiv) 8,699 common share purchase warrants exercisable at a price of $41.88 until June 9, 2024; (xv) 7,561 common share purchase warrants exercisable at a price of $41.88 until July 23, 2024; (xvi) 8,829 common share purchase warrants exercisable at a price of $23.87 until August 21, 2024; (xvii) 5,818 common share purchase warrants exercisable at a price of $41.88 until August 31, 2024; (xviii) 15,698 common share purchase warrants exercisable at a price of $23.87 until September 9, 2024; (xix) 10,465 common share purchase warrants exercisable at a price of $23.87 until October 21, 2024; (xx) 11,191 common share purchase warrants exercisable at a price of $26.42 until March 31, 2025; (xxi) 35,665 common share purchase warrants exercisable at a price of $41.88 until July 31, 2025. (2) RSUs, PSUs and DSUs do not have an exercise price and no cash proceeds are required upon release of the units. MARKET FOR SECURITIES Trading Price and Volume The Common Shares have been listed on the TSX under the trading symbol “ACB” since July 24, 2017. The following table sets forth information relating to the trading of the Common Shares on the TSX for the months indicated. Month TSX Price Range High ($) Low ($) Total Volume July 2021 11.12 8.35 24,570,746 August 2021 9.60 8.18 19,968,105 September 2021 9.69 7.47 21,720,207 October 2021 9.70 8.21 19,344,797 November 2021 10.87 7.82 37,218,206 December 2021 8.52 6.82 27,760,176 January 2022 7.61 4.74 34,879,925 February 2022 6.22 4.46 33,793,195 March 2022 5.70 3.70 46,742,887 April 2022 5.27 3.58 31,228,245 May 2022 4.11 2.07 58,935,800 June 2022 2.18 1.56 58,716,400 In the U.S., the Common Shares have been listed on Nasdaq since May 25, 2021. The following table sets forth information relating to the trading of the Common Shares on Nasdaq for the months indicated. Month Nasdaq Price Range High (US $) Low (US $) Total Volume July 2021 9.1399 6.6342 101,243,762 August 2021 7.6199 6.365 88,174,153 September 2021 7.735 5.85 123,474,699 October 2021 7.88 6.63 79,961,928 November 2021 8.69 6.10 144,607,688 December 2021 6.74 5.39 102,100,806 January 2022 6.0499 3.71 135,122,353 February 2022 4.90 3.47 107,807,976 March 2022 4.56 2.89 207,854,075 April 2022 4.215 2.79 123,460,666


 
35 Month Nasdaq Price Range High (US $) Low (US $) Total Volume May 2022 3.205 1.62 266,952,500 June 2022 1.71 1.21 228,238,500 Prior Sales During the fiscal year ended June 30, 2022, the Company issued the following securities, which are convertible into Common Shares but are not listed or quoted on a marketplace: Date of Issuance Type of Security Issued Number of Common Shares Issuable Upon Exercise or Conversion Exercise or Conversion Price Per Common Share September 30, 2021 DSUs 23,432 N/A September 30, 2021 Stock Options 874,109 $8.22 September 30, 2021 PSUs 402,390 N/A September 30, 2021 RSUs 529,016 N/A November 12, 2021 DSUs 914 N/A November 30, 2021 DSUs 10,976 N/A November 30, 2021 Stock Options 39,767 $8.37 December 31, 2021 DSUs 10,047 N/A February 28, 2022 DSUs 21,600 N/A February 28, 2022 Stock Options 75,576 $4.86 March 24, 2022 PSUs 8,606 N/A March 24, 2022 RSUs 12,910 N/A March 31, 2022 DSUs 16,615 N/A May 17, 2022 PSUs 30,237 N/A May 17, 2022 RSUs 45,356 N/A May 30, 2022 DSUs 44,112 N/A May 31, 2022 Stock Options 153,536 $2.38 June 30, 2022 DSUs 46,051 N/A ESCROWED SECURITIES The Company had no escrowed securities, or securities that are subject to a contractual restriction on transfer, outstanding as at June 30, 2022. DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS Name, Occupation and Security Holding The following table sets forth information regarding our directors and executive officers. Each of the directors is elected to hold office until the next annual meeting of the Company or until a successor is duly elected or appointed. Name, Municipality of Residence and Position with the Company Director or Officer Since Principal Occupation(s) for the Last Five Years(1) Miguel Martin Virginia, USA Chief Executive Officer and Director July 2020(2) Chief Executive Officer of Aurora since September 2020; Chief Commercial Officer of Aurora from July 2020 to September 2020; President of Aurora USA since May 28, 2020 and head of Reliva LLC since November 2018; former President/General Manager of Logic Technology Development LLC from August 2013 to January 2018 Ron Funk(3)(5) Ontario, Canada Chairman July 2018 Chairman of the Board; owner of Funk Consulting (May 2009 to July 2020) Michael Singer(6) Québec, Canada Director May 2016 Director, consultant and entrepreneur (CPA, CGA); former Executive Chairman (July 2018 to May 2021) and Interim CEO (February 2020 to September 2020); previously independent Director (May 2016 to July 2018) and Chairman of the Board (May 2016 until July 2018) of the Company. Norma Beauchamp(4)(5) Ontario, Canada Independent Director July 2018 Self-employed public company director; past President and CEO of Cystic Fibrosis Canada


 
36 Name, Municipality of Residence and Position with the Company Director or Officer Since Principal Occupation(s) for the Last Five Years(1) Shan Atkins(3)(4) Florida, USA Independent Director February 2019 Self-employed public company director (May 2003 to present); Chartered Professional Accountant (CPA, CA) and Certified Public Accountant; Owner of Chetrum Capital LLC (2002 to February 2018) Adam Szweras (4)(5) Ontario, Canada Independent Director August 2015 Lawyer; Partner at Fogler, Rubinoff LLP since February 2006 and Chairman of Foundation Markets Inc. since December 2005 Lance Friedmann(3)(6) Illinois, USA Independent Director February 2020 Retired (2015 to present); independent public company director Theresa Firestone(4)(6) Ontario, Canada Independent Director July 2021 Retired (April 2021 to present); former Senior Vice President, Health and Wellness (January 2019 to April 2021) and Senior Vice-President, Healthcare Businesses (2014 to 2018) of Shoppers Drug Mart Chitwant Kohli(3)(5) Ontario, Canada Independent Director January 2022 Retired (July 2017 to present); former SVP, Enterprises Operations and Payments at Royal Bank of Canada (September 2013 to July 2017) Glen Ibbott British Columbia, Canada Chief Financial Officer May 2017 Chief Financial Officer of Aurora; Chartered Professional Accountant (CPA, CA) and Certified Public Accountant Nathalie Clark Ontario, Canada EVP, General Counsel and Corporate Secretary March 2022 EVP, General Counsel and Corporate Secretary of Aurora; former General Counsel and Corporate Secretary at Computershare Trust Company of Canada (August 2020 to March 2022); former Vice-President, HR at TD Bank Group (August 2017 to August 2020) Alex Miller Ontario, Canada EVP, Operations and Supply Chain May 2021 EVP, Operations and Supply Chain of Aurora; former Vice President, Operations at MAV Beauty Brands Inc. (August 2020 to May 2021); former SVP Operations at Kruger Tissue Products Inc. (September 2018 to February 2020); former VP Global Supply Chain at Apotex Inc. (September 2015 to August 2018) Lori Schick Ontario, Canada EVP, Human Resources May 2021 EVP, Human Resources of Aurora; former Senior Vice President and Head of People at Holt, Renfrew & Co. (March 2018 to May 2021); former VP, HR at American Express (July 2005 to February 2018) Andre Jerome Québec, Canada EVP, Global Business Development November 2019 Executive Vice-President, Global Business Development; former Chief Integrations Officer of Aurora from November 2019 to June 2020; former SVP Integrations of the Company from February 2018 to November 2019; CEO of H2 Biopharma Inc. from September 2014 to February 2018 Notes: (1) The information as to the principal occupation, business or employment is not within the knowledge of the Company and has been furnished by each respective director or officer. (2) Miguel became an officer of the Company in July 2020 and was appointed to the Board on September 8, 2020. (3) Member of the Audit Committee (4) Member of the Human Resources and Compensation Committee (5) Member of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee (6) Member of the Science and Innovation Committee. As of the date of this AIF, our directors and executive officers, as a group, beneficially own, directly or indirectly, or exercise control or direction over approximately 341,659 Common Shares, representing approximately 0.01% of the issued and outstanding Common Shares. The statement as to the number of Common Shares beneficially owned directly or indirectly, or over which control or direction is exercised by the directors and executive officers of the Company as a group is based upon information furnished by the directors and executive officers. Cease Trade Orders, Bankruptcies, Penalties or Sanctions Other than as described below, no director or executive officer of the Company is, as at the date of this AIF, or has been within 10 years before the date of this AIF, a director, chief executive officer or chief financial officer of any company (including the Company), that: (a) was subject to a cease trade order, an order similar to a cease trade order, or an order that denied the relevant company access to any exemption under securities legislation, that was in effect for a period of more than 30 consecutive days, that was issued while the director or executive officer was acting in the capacity as director, chief executive officer or chief financial officer, or


 
37 (b) was subject to a cease trade order, an order similar to a cease trade order, or an order that denied the relevant company access to any exemption under securities legislation, that was in effect for a period of more than 30 consecutive days, that was issued after the director or executive officer ceased to be a director, chief executive officer or chief financial officer and which resulted from an event that occurred while that person was acting in the capacity as director, chief executive officer or chief financial officer. Adam Szweras was appointed as a director for Mahdia Gold Corp.’s (“Mahdia”) on April 14, 2016. Mahdia was a Canadian Securities Exchange listed company until February 4, 2016. Mahdia has been subject to a cease trade order since March 13, 2015, due to not filing its financial statements and management’s discussion and analysis pursuant to NI 51-102. Mahdia was subject to the cease trade order prior to Adam’s appointment. Mr. Szweras resigned as a director of Mahdia on May 28, 2018. Mr. Szweras was appointed as a director of Harborside Inc. (“Harborside”) on May 30, 2019. On June 9, 2020, the Ontario Securities Commission (the “OSC”) granted Harborside a management cease trade order in respect of the delayed filing of its audited annual financial statements and corresponding management's discussion and analysis for the year ended December 31, 2019 due to the continued impact of COVID-19. In addition, the OSC issued a temporary cease trade order in connection with Harborside's previously announced proposed refiling of certain historical financial statements for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2017 and 2018, and the interim periods ended March 31, 2019, June 30, 2019, and September 30, 2019, and any corresponding management's discussion and analyses due primarily to changes in the application of accounting treatments related to certain transactions by its reverse takeover acquirer, FLRish Inc. The annual filings and restated 2017 and 2018 financial statements were filed, and the cease trade was revoked effective August 31, 2020. Mr. Szweras is a director of High Fusion Inc. (“High Fusion”). On December 3, 2021, the OSC issued a cease trade order due to High Fusion not filing its annual financial statements for the year ended July 31, 2021 in accordance with NI 51-102.The financial statements were filed and the cease trade order was revoked effective December 15, 2021. Subsequently, on December 31, 2021, the OSC granted High Fusion a management cease trade order in respect of the delayed filing of its financial statements for the three-month period ended October 31, 2021, due to the complexity associated with consolidating the purchase of the assets and business of OutCo Labs Inc. which High Fusion completed on August 31, 2021. The financial statements were filed, and the cease trade order was revoked effective January 21, 2022. Other than as described below, no director or executive officer of the Company, nor a shareholder holding a sufficient number of securities of the Company to affect materially the control of the Company: (a) is, as at the date of this AIF, or has been within 10 years before the date of this AIF, a director or executive officer of any company (including the Company) that, while that person was acting in that capacity, or within a year of that person ceasing to act in that capacity, became bankrupt, made a proposal under any legislation relating to bankruptcy or insolvency or was subject to or instituted any proceedings, arrangement or compromise with creditors or had a receiver, receiver manager or trustee appointed to hold its assets; or (b) has, within 10 years before the date of this AIF, become bankrupt, made a proposal under any legislation relating to bankruptcy or insolvency, or become subject to or instituted any proceedings, arrangement or compromise with creditors, or had a receiver, receiver manager or trustee appointed to hold the assets of the proposed director. Shan Atkins was a director of LSC Communications (“LSC”) in April 2020 when it filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York. Ms. Atkins ceased in her capacity as a director of LSC in December 2020 when it was purchased by Atlas Holdings. No director or executive officer of the Company has been subject to: (a) any penalties or sanctions imposed by a court relating to securities legislation or by a securities regulatory authority or has entered into a settlement agreement with a securities regulatory authority; or (b) any other penalties or sanctions imposed by a court or regulatory body that would likely be considered important to a reasonable security holder in deciding whether to vote for a proposed director. Conflicts of Interest The Company’s directors and officers may serve as directors or officers, or may be associated with, other reporting companies, or have significant shareholdings in other public companies. To the extent that such other companies may participate in business or asset acquisitions, dispositions, or ventures in which the Company may participate, the directors and officers of the Company may have a conflict of interest in negotiating and concluding terms respecting the transaction. If a conflict of interest arises, the Company will follow the provisions of the BCBCA dealing with conflict of interest. These provisions state that where a director has such a conflict, that director must, at a meeting of the Company’s directors, disclose his or her interest and refrain from voting on the matter unless otherwise permitted by the BCBCA. In accordance with the laws of the Province of British Columbia, the directors and officers of the Company are required to act honestly, in good faith, and the best interest of the Company.


 
38 LEGAL PROCEEDINGS AND REGULATORY ACTIONS Other than as described below, during the financial year ended June 30, 2022, there have been no material legal proceedings to which the Company is or was a party or of which any of its property is or was the subject of that involves claims for damages, and the Company is unaware of any such proceedings being contemplated.  On November 21, 2019, a purported class action proceeding was commenced in the U.S. District Court for the District of New Jersey against the Company and certain of its directors and officers on behalf of persons or entities who purchased, or otherwise acquired, publicly traded Aurora securities between October 23, 2018 and January 6, 2020. The complaint(s) alleges, inter alia, that the Company and certain of its officers and directors violated the federal securities laws by making false or misleading statements, materially overstated the demand and potential market for the Company’s consumer cannabis products; that the Company’s ability to sell products had been materially impaired by extraordinary market oversupply, that the Company’s spending growth and capital commitments were slated to exceed our revenue growth; that the Company had violated German law mandating that companies receive special permission to distribute medical products exposed to regulated irradiation techniques, and that the foregoing, among others, had negatively impacted the Company’s business, operations, and prospects and impaired the Company’s ability to achieve profitability. A motion to dismiss was filed on November 20, 2020 and granted by the court on July 7, 2021, however, the plaintiffs were given an opportunity to file an amended complaint no later than September 7, 2021. Pursuant to the July 7, 2021 order, the plaintiffs filed a second amended complaint on September 7, 2021 which included new allegations pertaining to certain alleged financial misrepresentation and improper revenue recognition by the Company. The Company subsequently filed a motion to dismiss on December 6, 2021 and a reply to plaintiffs’ opposition on March 25, 2022. The Company is currently awaiting a decision on the motion to dismiss.  The Company and its subsidiary, Aurora Cannabis Enterprises Inc., have been named in a purported class action proceeding which commenced on June 18, 2020 in the Province of Alberta in relation to the alleged mislabeling of cannabis products with inaccurate THC/CBD content. The class action involves a number of other parties including Aleafia Health Inc., Hexo Corp, Tilray Canada Ltd., among others, and alleges that upon laboratory testing, certain cannabis products, including Aurora Sativa Drops, lot number 1102019000120 were found to have lower THC potency than the labeled amount, suggesting, among other things, that plastic containers may be leeching cannabinoids. While this matter is ongoing, the Company disputes the allegations and intends to vigorously defend against the claims.  A claim was commenced by a party to a former term sheet on June 15, 2020 with the Queen's Bench of Alberta against Aurora and a former officer alleging a claim of breach of obligations under said term sheet, with the plaintiff seeking $18,000,000 in damages. While this matter is ongoing, the Company believes the action to be without merit and intends to defend the claim.  On August 10, 2020, a purported class action lawsuit was filed with the Queen's Bench of Alberta against Aurora and certain executive officers in the Province of Alberta on behalf of persons or entities who purchase, or otherwise acquired, publicly traded Aurora securities and suffered losses as a result of Aurora releasing statements containing misrepresentations during the period of September 11, 2019 and December 21, 2019. The Company disputes the allegations and intends to vigorously defend against the claims.  On October 2, 2020, a purported class action lawsuit was commenced in the U.S. District Court for the District of New Jersey against the Company and certain executive officers on behalf of persons or entities who purchased or otherwise acquired Aurora securities between February 13, 2020 and September 4, 2020. The complaint alleges, inter alia, that the Company and certain executive officers violated the federal securities laws by making false and/or misleading statements and/or failing to disclose that the Company had significantly overpaid for previous acquisitions and experienced degradation in certain assets, including its production facilities and inventory; the Company’s business transformation plan and cost reset failed to mitigate the foregoing issues; it was foreseeable that the Company would record significant goodwill and asset impairment charges; and as a result, the Company’s public statements were materially false and misleading. Lead plaintiff and lead counsel have been appointed and we are awaiting filing of their complaint. On November 2, 2021, the plaintiffs voluntarily dismissed this action without prejudice as to all claims. This matter is now concluded.  On January 4, 2021, a civil claim was filed with the Queen’s Bench of Alberta against Aurora and its former subsidiary, Hempco Food and Fibre Inc., by a former landlord regarding unpaid rent in the amount of $8,858,481.44, representing approximately $358,481 for rent in arrears and costs, plus $8.5 million for loss of rent and remainder of the term. We filed a statement of defence on March 24, 2021. While this matter is ongoing, the Company intends to continue to defend itself against the claims. We are subject to litigation and similar claims in the ordinary course of our business, including claims related to employment, human resources, product liability and commercial disputes. We have received notice of, or are aware of, certain possible claims against us where the magnitude of such claims is negligible, or it is not currently possible for us to predict the outcome of such claims, possible claims or lawsuits due to various factors including: the preliminary nature of some claims; an incomplete factual record; and the unpredictable nature of opposing parties and their demands. Management is of the opinion, based upon legal assessments and information presently available, that it is unlikely that any of these claims would result in


 
39 liability to the Company, to the extent non provided for through insurance or otherwise, would have a material effect on our consolidated financial statements, other than the claims described above. During the last fiscal financial year, there have not been any penalties or sanctions imposed against the Company by a court relating to provincial and territorial securities legislation or by a securities regulatory authority, nor have there been any other penalties or sanctions imposed by a court or regulatory body against the Company, and the Company has not entered into any settlement agreements before a court relating to provincial and territorial securities legislation or with a securities regulatory authority. INTERESTS OF MANAGEMENT AND OTHERS IN MATERIAL TRANSACTIONS Other than as disclosed elsewhere in this AIF and in the consolidated financial statements of the Company for the year ended June 30, 2022, to the best of the Company’s knowledge, none of the directors or executive officers of the Company, or any shareholders who beneficially own, control or direct, directly or indirectly, more than 10% of the Company’s outstanding Common Shares, or any known associates or affiliates of such persons, had any material interests, direct or indirect, in any transaction within the three most recently completed financial years or during the current year that has materially affected or is reasonably expected to materially affect the Company. TRANSFER AGENT AND REGISTRARS The Company’s Registrar and Transfer Agent is Computershare Investor Services Inc., located at 510 Burrard Street, 3rd Floor, Vancouver, British Columbia, V6C 3B9. MATERIAL CONTRACTS Other than contracts entered into in the ordinary course of business, the Company has not entered into any material contracts within the most recently completed financial year or previous to the most recently completed financial year, that are still in effect. INTEREST OF EXPERTS Name of Experts The following are the persons or companies who were named as having prepared or certified a statement, report or valuation in this AIF either directly or in a document incorporated by reference and whose profession or business gives authority to the statement, report or valuation made by the person or company: KPMG, the Company’s independent auditors, have prepared an independent audit report dated September 20, 2022 in respect of the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements for the years ended June 30, 2022 and 2021. Interests of Experts KPMG, auditors of the Company, have confirmed that they are independent of the Company within the meaning of the relevant rules and related interpretations prescribed by the relevant professional bodies in Canada and any applicable legislation or regulations and also that they are independent accountants with respect to the Company under all relevant U.S. professional and regulatory standards. AUDIT COMMITTEE The Company’s audit committee (the “Audit Committee”) has various responsibilities as set forth in NI 52-110, concerning constitution of its Audit Committee and its relationship with its independent auditor and, among such responsibilities, being a requirement that the Audit Committee establish a written charter that sets out its responsibilities. A copy of the charter of the Audit Committee is available as Schedule “A” to this AIF. Composition of the Audit Committee As of the date of this AIF, the Company’s Audit Committee is composed of the following members, each of whom is “independent” within the meaning of NI 51-110. Member Financially Literate (Y/N)(1) Relevant Education and Experience Shan Atkins *Chair Y Ms. Atkins is a chartered public accountant in Canada, a certified public accountant in the U.S. and holds an MBA from Harvard Business School and a Bachelor of Commerce (with honours) through Queens University. She is considered a “Financial Expert” as defined by the SEC and has acted as an independent director and as Chair of the audit committee for a number of public companies.


 
40 Member Financially Literate (Y/N)(1) Relevant Education and Experience Ron Funk Y Mr. Funk holds an MBA from Kellogg-Schulich and has been providing consulting services since 2009. He previously served on the Board of MedReleaf prior to its acquisition by the Company, where he served as a member of its audit committee. Chitwant Kohli Y Mr. Kohli is a chartered professional accountant in Canada and has held that designation since 1991. He is retired, following a career as a senior financial executive with significant experience in finance, strategic planning, real estate, and operations. He is considered a “Financial Expert” as defined by the SEC. Lance Friedmann Y Mr. Friedmann holds a BA in Economics from Stanford University and an MBA from Harvard Business School, and has 40 years’ experience in business, with continuous exposure to financial data throughout his career. Notes: (1) Pursuant to NI 51-110, an individual is financially literate if he has the ability to read and understand a set of financial statements that present a breadth of complexity of accounting issues that are generally comparable to the breadth and complexity of the issues that can reasonably be expected to be raised by the Company’s financial statements. Audit Committee Oversight The Audit Committee has not made any recommendations to the Board to nominate or compensate any auditor other than KPMG for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2022. Reliance on Certain Exemptions At no time has the Company relied on an exemption from NI 52-110, in whole or in part, granted under Part 8 of NI 52-110. Pre-Approval Policies and Procedures The Audit Committee has not adopted specific policies and procedures for the engagement of non-audit services, other than as set out in the Audit Committee charter. External Auditor Service Fees (By Category) The Audit Committee has reviewed the nature and amount of the audit services provided by KPMG to the Company to ensure auditor independence. The aggregate fees billed by the Company’s external auditor during the financial years ended June 30, 2022 and June 30, 2021 are as follows: Financial Period Ending Audit Fees ($)(1) Audit Related Fees ($)(2) Tax Fees ($)(3) All Other Fees ($)(4) 2022 4,378,890 – 255,944 32,800 2021 3,042,764 – 357,032 – Notes (1) “Audit Fees” includes fees for the performance of the annual audit and quarterly reviews of the financial statements, which includes the audit of significant transactions and matters, and reviews of prospectus and financing documents including related assistance to underwriters. (2) “Audit-Related Fees” includes fees for assurance or accounting related services that have not been reflected under (1). (3) “Tax Fees” includes fees for tax compliance and tax advice. (4) “All Other Fees” refers to fees for ad hoc projects, which include reviews of prospectus and financing documents. ADDITIONAL INFORMATION Additional information relating to the Company is available under the Company’s profile on SEDAR at www.sedar.com. Additional information, including directors’ and officers’ remuneration and indebtedness, principal holders of the Company’s securities, and securities authorized for issuance under the Company’s equity compensation plans, as applicable, is contained in the Company’s management information circular for its most recent annual general meeting. Additional financial information is provided in the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements and management’s discussion and analysis for the year ended June 30, 2022 which may be obtained upon request from Aurora’s head office, or may be viewed on the Company’s website (https://investor.auroramj.com/investor-info/financial-reports/.


 
41 SCHEDULE “A”: AUDIT COMMITTEE CHARTER Purpose The primary purpose of the Audit Committee (the “Committee”) of the Board of Directors (the “Board”) of Aurora Cannabis Inc. (“Aurora” or the “Company”) shall be to act on behalf of the Board in fulfilling the Board’s oversight responsibilities with respect to: (i) the integrity of the Company’s financial statements; (ii) the Company’s compliance with legal and regulatory requirements; (iii) the independent auditor’s qualifications and independence; (iv) the performance of the Company’s internal audit function and independent auditor; (v) the adequacy of the Company’s system of internal controls over financial reporting; and (vi) treasury matters, including debt and equity financing decisions and the maintenance of adequate liquidity. The policy of the Committee, in discharging these obligations, shall be to maintain and foster an open avenue of communication between the Committee, the Auditors, and the Company’s financial management teams. Composition The Committee shall consist of at least three (3) members of the Board and shall satisfy the independence and financial literacy requirements imposed by the applicable securities legislation and by any stock exchange policies on which any of the Company’s capital stock is listed, including any exceptions permitted by such requirements. Term of Office The members of the Committee will be appointed or re-appointed by the Board on an annual basis. Each member of the Committee will continue to be a member thereof until such member’s successor is appointed, or until such member resigns or is removed by the Board. The Board may remove or replace any member of the Committee at any time. However, a member of the Committee will automatically cease to be a member of the Committee upon either ceasing to be a Director of the Board or ceasing to meet the requirements established, from time to time, by any regulators. Vacancies on the Committee will be filled by the Board. Chair The Board will appoint the Chair of the Committee annually, to be selected from the members of the Committee. If, in any year, the Board does not make an appointment of the Chair, the incumbent Chair will continue in office until that Chair’s successor is appointed. Meetings and Minutes The Committee will meet at least once during each fiscal quarter and hold such meetings as its members shall deem necessary or appropriate. Minutes of each meeting of the Committee shall be prepared and distributed to each Director of the Company. Quorum A quorum at any meeting will be a simple majority of Committee members, provided that if the number of Committee members is an even number, one half of the number plus one shall constitute a quorum. Duties and Responsibilities The Audit Committee is appointed by the Board to oversee the accounting and financial reporting process of the Company and audits of the financial statements of the Company. The Audit Committee’s primary duties and responsibilities are to:


 
42 Interaction with the Independent Auditor: (a) Appointment and Oversight. The Committee is directly responsible for the appointment, compensation, retention and oversight of the work of the independent auditor (including resolution of any disagreements between Company management and the independent auditor regarding financial reporting) and any other registered public accounting firm engaged for the purpose of preparing or issuing an audit report or related work or performing the audit, review or attest services for the Company, and the independent auditor and such other registered public accounting firm must report directly to the Committee. The Committee must pre-approve any audit and non-audit service provided to the Company by the independent auditor, unless the engagement is entered into pursuant to appropriate preapproval authority delegated to the Chair of the Committee under policies established by the Committee. Any services pre-approved by the Chair must be ratified by the full Committee at its next regularly scheduled meeting. (b) Annual Report on Independence and Quality Control. The Committee must, as least annually, obtain and review a report from the independent auditor describing: (i) The auditing firm’s internal quality-control procedures; (ii) Any material issues raised by the most recent internal quality-control review or peer review of the auditing firm, or by any inquiry or investigation by governmental or professional authorities within the preceding five years relating to any independent audit conducted by the auditing firm, and any steps taken to deal with any such issues; and (iii) All relationships and services between the independent auditor and the Company in order to assess the independent auditors’ independence. Annual Financial Statements and Annual Audit (c) Audit Problems. The Committee must discuss with the independent auditor any audit problems or difficulties and management’s response. (d) Annual Report on Form 20-F Review. The Committee must review and discuss the annual audited financial statements with management and the independent auditor, including the Company’s disclosures under “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and the Company’s attestation on the adequacy of internal controls over financial reporting. (e) Audit Committee Report. The Committee must provide the Company with the report of the Committee with respect to the audited financial statements for inclusion in each of the Company’s annual proxy statements. Quarterly Financial Statements (f) Form 10-Q Review. The Committee must review and discuss the quarterly financial statements with management and the independent auditor, including the Company’s disclosures under “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.” (g) Approval. The Committee, as delegated by the Board, has the authority to approve the quarterly financial statements and accompanying “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” for the first three quarters of each fiscal year, as permitted by statute. Other Duties and Responsibilities (h) Compliance, Risk and Assurance. The Compliance Risk and Assurance (“CRA”) function provides management and the Audit Committee with ongoing assessment and information regarding the Company’s risk management processes and system of internal control, including the delivery of internal audit services and assurance projects. CRA will report functionally to the Audit Committee and administratively to the EVP, General Counsel and Corporate Secretary. Oversight responsibilities of the Committee include: (i) Implementation. The Committee must assist with Board oversight of the design and implementation of the CRA function. (ii) Risk Assessment, Risk Management and Compliance. The Committee must discuss the Company’s policies with respect to risk assessment, risk management and compliance with relevant laws and regulations, including all significant policies and procedures relating to insurance coverages of whatever type, as well as associated coverage limits.


 
43 (iii) Enterprise Risk and Assurance Charter. The Committee must approve the Enterprise Risk and Assurance Charter, any significant revisions thereto, as well as receive communication from the function’s leadership at least annually, confirming the scope, mandate, and independence of the CRA function. (iv) Internal Control over Financial Reporting. The Committee must review management’s assessment of the adequacy and effectiveness of the organization’s system of internal control and management information systems through discussion with management, CRA, and the external auditor, including the adequacy of processes for assessing the risk of material misstatement of the financial statements and for detecting control weaknesses or fraud to ensure the organization meets its obligations under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act to support Section 404 Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer certifications. (v) Annual Risk-Based Audit and Advisory Plan. The Committee must annually approve the annual Risk-Based Audit and Advisory Plan and associated budget, which includes the planned projects for the upcoming fiscal year, as well as any significant changes to the plan during the fiscal year to accommodate changes in circumstances and any ad-hoc Committee or management requests. (vi) Quarterly Reporting. The Committee must receive quarterly communications from the function’s leadership on performance relative to the Risk-Based Audit and Advisory Plan, results of planned projects, the ERM Framework, selected risk mitigation plans and strategies, corporate compliance, and other matters. (vii) Function Performance. The Committee must annually assess the effectiveness of the CRA function, provide input into the performance appraisal process for the Head of the CRA function (“CRA Lead”) and approve any decisions regarding the appointment and removal of the CRA Lead. (i) Review of Earnings Releases. The Committee must discuss the Company’s earnings press releases, as well as financial information and earnings guidance provided to analysts and rating agencies. (j) Oversight of Treasury Functions. The committee must provide oversight of liquidity and broader balance sheet management by the Company, including debt and equity financing decisions. (k) Oversight of Related Party Transactions. The Committee must establish, maintain and oversee compliance with a related party transactions policy applying to employees and members of the Board. (l) Oversight of Cyber-Risk. The Committee must regularly review and discuss reports on the Company’s cyber risk exposure and the adequacy of associated protections. (m) Hiring of Independent Auditor Employees. The Committee must set clear hiring policies for employees or former employees of the Company’s independent auditor. (n) Complaint Procedures. The Committee must establish procedures for the receipt, retention and treatment of complaints received by the Company regarding accounting, internal accounting controls or auditing matters, and for the confidential and anonymous submission by Company employees of concerns regarding questionable accounting or auditing matters and review and ensure resolution of such concerns on a timely basis. (o) Reports to the Board of Directors. The Committee must report regularly to the Board regarding the activities of the Committee. (p) Committee Self-Evaluation. The Committee must at least annually perform an evaluation of the performance of the Committee. Pre-Approval of Non-Audit Services The Audit Committee may delegate to the Chair the authority to pre-approve audit and non-audit services to be provided to the Company or its subsidiaries by the Company’s external auditor. The pre- approval of non-audit services must be presented to the Audit Committee at its first scheduled meeting following such pre-approval. The Audit Committee may satisfy its duty to pre-approve non-audit services by adopting specific policies and procedures for the engagement of the non-audit services, provided the policies and procedures are detailed as to the particular service, the Audit Committee is informed of each non-audit service and the procedures do not include delegation of the Audit Committee’s responsibilities to management.


 
44 External Advisors The Audit Committee has the authority to conduct any investigation appropriate to fulfilling its responsibilities, and it has direct access to the external auditors as well as anyone in the organization. The Audit Committee has the ability to retain, at the Company’s expense, special legal, accounting or other consultants or experts it deems necessary in the performance of its duties. External Auditors The external auditors are ultimately accountable to the Audit Committee and the Board, as representatives of the shareholders. The external auditors will report directly to the Audit Committee. The Audit Committee will: (a) review the independence and performance of the external auditors and annually recommend to the Board the nomination of the external auditors or approve any discharge of external auditors when circumstances warrant; (b) approve the fees and other significant compensation to be paid to the external auditors; (c) on an annual basis, or more often if circumstances warrant, review and discuss with the external auditors all significant relationships they have with the Company that could impair the external auditors’ independence; (d) review the external auditors’ audit plan to see that it is sufficiently detailed and reflects any significant areas of focus that the Audit Committee deems important; (e) before the financial statements are issued, discuss certain matters required to be communicated to audit committees in accordance with the standards established by Chartered Professional Accountants Canada (CPA Canada); (f) consider the external auditors’ judgments about the quality and appropriateness of the Company’s accounting principles as applied in the Company’s financial reporting; (g) resolve any disagreements between management and the external auditors regarding financial reporting; (h) approve in advance all audit services and any non-prohibited non-audit services to be undertaken by the external auditors for the Company; and (i) receive from the external auditor’s timely reports of: (i) any and all critical accounting policies and key audit matters; (ii) any alternative treatments of financial information within generally accepted accounting principles that have been discussed with management, ramifications of the use of such alternative disclosures and treatments and the treatment preferred by the external auditors, together with rationale; (iii) any internal control issues which they deem significant; and (iv) any other material written communications between the external auditors and management. (j) hold regular private sessions with the external auditors without management present. Legal Compliance On an annual basis, or more frequently as required, the Audit Committee will review with the Company’s legal counsel any legal matters that could have a significant impact on the organization’s financial statements, the Company’s compliance with applicable laws and regulations and inquiries received from regulators or governmental agencies. Complaints The Company has in place whistleblower reporting mechanisms to allow individuals to bring to the attention of the Audit Committee any complaints regarding accounting, internal accounting controls or auditing matters. The Audit Committee will periodically establish and reconfirm procedures for the submission, receipt and treatment of such complaints and concerns.


 
45 In all cases, the Audit Committee will conduct a prompt, sufficient and fair examination, document the situation and, if appropriate, recommend to the Board appropriate corrective action. To the extent practicable, all complaints will be kept confidential. The Company will not condone any retaliation for a complaint made in good faith. Review and Disclosure The Committee will annually review and reassess this Charter as it deems appropriate and submit any recommend changes to the Board for approval. The Committee will ensure that this Charter is disclosed on the Company’s website and that this Charter or a summary of it which has been approved by the Committee is disclosed in accordance with all applicable securities laws or regulatory requirements. Last presented for review and approval to, and so approved by the Board on June 29, 2022.


 

Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

The Board of Directors
Aurora Cannabis Inc.

We consent to the use of:

our report dated September 20, 2022 on the consolidated financial statements of Aurora Cannabis Inc. (the “Entity”) which comprise the consolidated statements of financial position as of June 30, 2022 and June 30, 2021, the related consolidated statements of comprehensive loss, changes in equity and cash flows for each of the years in the two-year period ended June 30, 2022, and the related notes (collectively the “consolidated financial statements”), and

our report dated September 20, 2022 on the effectiveness of the Entity’s internal control over financial reporting as of June 30, 2022

each of which is included in the Annual Report on Form 40-F of the Entity for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2022.

We also consent to the incorporation by reference of such reports in the Registration Statement (No. 333-254096) on Form F-10/A of the Entity.

Yours truly,

/s/ KPMG LLP
Chartered Professional Accountants

Vancouver, Canada
September 20, 2022