Registration No. __________________
As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 24, 2017
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
________________________
FORM S-1
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
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FOLKUP DEVELOPMENT INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Nevada (State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization) |
32-0499929 IRS Employer Identification Number |
3799 Primary Standard Industrial Classification Code Number |
Mileve Maric Ajnstajn 72,
Novi Beograd, Republic of Serbia 11070
Tel. (315) 359-5955
Email: folkupdevelopment@gmail.com
(Address and telephone number of principal executive offices)
Nevada Discount Registered Agent, Inc.
831 Laca Street
Dayton, NV 89403
Tel: (775) 782-6587
office@nevadadiscountregisteredagent.com
(Name, address and telephone number of agent for service)
Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public: As soon as practicable after this Registration Statement becomes effective.
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If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, please check the following box: [x]
If this form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering: [ ]
If this form is a post-effective registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering: [ ]
If this form is a post-effective registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering: [ ]
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (check one):
Large accelerated filer [ ] Accelerated filer [ ] Non-accelerated filer [ ] Smaller reporting company [x]
Calculation Of Registration Fee
Title of Each Class of Securities to be Registered |
Amount to be Registered |
Proposed Maximum Offering Price Per Unit |
Proposed Maximum Aggregate Offering Price |
Amount of Registration Fee |
Common Stock |
3,000,000 |
0.03 |
90,000 |
10.43 |
(1) In the event of a stock split, stock dividend or similar transaction involving our common stock, the number of shares registered shall automatically be increased to cover the additional shares of common stock issuable pursuant to Rule 416 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
(2) Estimated solely for the purpose of calculating the registration fee pursuant to Rule 457(a) of the Securities Act.
The registrant hereby amends this registration statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this registration statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with section 8(a) of the securities act of 1933, or until the registration statement shall become effective on such date as the commission, acting pursuant to section 8(a), may determine.
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PROSPECTUS
The information in this prospectus may be changed. These securities may not be sold until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and it is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any state where the offer or sale is not permitted. There is no minimum purchase requirement for the offering to proceed.
FOLKUP DEVELOPMENT INC.
3,000,000 SHARES OF COMMON STOCK
$0.03 PER SHARE
This is the initial offering of common stock of Folkup Development Inc. (the Company) and no public market currently exists for the securities being offered. We are registering for sale a total of 3,000,000 shares of common stock at a fixed price of $0.03 per share to the general public in a best efforts offering. We estimate our total offering registration costs to be approximately $8,000. There is no minimum number of shares that must be sold by us for the offering to proceed, and we will retain the proceeds from the sale of any of the offered shares. The offering is being conducted on a self-underwritten, best efforts basis, which means our President, Milena Topolac Tomovic, will attempt to sell the shares. We are making this offering without the involvement of underwriters or broker-dealers.
This Prospectus will permit our President to sell the shares directly to the public, with no commission or other remuneration payable to her for any shares she may sell. Ms. Topolac Tomovic will sell all the shares registered herein. In offering the securities on our behalf, she will rely on the safe harbor from broker-dealer registration set out in Rule 3a4-1 under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934. The shares will be offered at a fixed price of $0.03 per share for a period of of two hundred and forty (240) days from the effective date of this prospectus. The offering shall terminate on the earlier of (i) when the offering period ends (240 days from the effective date of this prospectus), (ii) the date when the sale of all 3,000,000 shares is completed, (iii) when the Board of Directors decides that it is in the best interest of the Company to terminate the offering prior the completion of the sale of all 3,000,000 shares registered under the Registration Statement of which this Prospectus is part.
Folkup Development Inc. is a development stage company and has recently started its operations. To date we have been involved primarily in organizational activities. We do not have sufficient capital for operations. Any investment in the shares offered herein involves a high degree of risk. You should only purchase shares if you can afford the loss of your investment.
There has been no market for our securities and a public market may never develop, or, if any market does develop, it may not be sustained. Our common stock is not traded on any exchange or on the over-the-counter market. After the effective date of the registration statement relating to this prospectus, we hope to have a market maker file an application with the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA) for our common stock to be eligible for trading on the Over-the-Counter Bulletin Board. To be eligible for quotation, issuers must remain current in their quarterly and annual filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). If we are not able to pay the expenses associated with our reporting obligations we will not be able to apply for quotation on the OTC Bulletin Board. We do not yet have a market maker who has agreed to file such application. There can be no assurance that our common stock will ever be quoted on a stock exchange or a quotation service or that any market for our stock will develop.
We are an emerging growth company as defined in the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act (JOBS Act).
The purchase of the securities offered through this prospectus involves a high degree of risk. You should carefully read and consider the section of this prospectus entitled risk factors on pages 7 through 12 before buying any shares of Folkup Development Inc.s common stock.
Neither the sec nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or passed upon the adequacy or accuracy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
The information in this prospectus is not complete and may be changed. We may not sell these securities until the registration statement filed with the securities and exchange commission is effective. This prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and it is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any state where the offer or sale is not permitted.
SUBJECT TO COMPLETION, DATED __________, 2017
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
PROSPECTUS SUMMARY |
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RISK FACTORS |
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FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS |
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USE OF PROCEEDS |
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DETERMINATION OF OFFERING PRICE |
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DILUTION |
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MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OR PLAN OF OPERATIONS |
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DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS |
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LEGAL PROCEEDINGS |
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DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS, PROMOTER AND CONTROL PERSONS |
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EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION |
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CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS |
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SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT |
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PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION |
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DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES |
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INDEMNIFICATION |
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INTERESTS OF NAMED EXPERTS AND COUNSEL |
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EXPERTS |
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AVAILABLE INFORMATION |
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CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE |
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INDEX TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
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We have not authorized any dealer, salesperson or other person to give any information or represent anything not contained in this prospectus. You should not rely on any unauthorized information. This prospectus is not an offer to sell or buy any shares in any state or other jurisdiction in which it is unlawful. The information in this prospectus is current as of the date on the cover. You should rely only on the information contained in this prospectus.
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PROSPECTUS SUMMARY
As used in this prospectus, unless the context otherwise requires, we, us, our, and Folkup Development Inc. Refers to Folkup Development Inc. The following summary does not contain all of the information that may be important to you. You should read the entire prospectus before making an investment decision to purchase our common stock.
FOLKUP DEVELOPMENT INC.
Folkup Development Inc. was incorporated in Nevada on July 5, 2016. We aim to deliver our services as follows, to sale and lease to our customers certain items or means of what we refer to as eco-transport. These items are commonly known under the names: a segway, a gyro-scooter or a self-balanced two-wheeled scooter, a self-balanced mono-wheeled scooter and a two-wheeled hoverboard. We expect our services to be demanded by establishments or enterprises or events, for instance, conferences held in large facilities, or touristic agencies and other establishments or organizations that face the problem of covering large distances by employees or visitors of theirs.
We intend to use the net proceeds from this offering to develop our business operations (See Description of Business and Use of Proceeds). To implement our plan of operations we require a minimum of $37,000 for the next twelve months as. We have to sell described in our Plan of Operations minimum 50% of the offering shares to obtain our required minimum ($37,000) of net offering proceeds taking into account the anticipated $8,000 costs of the offering. There is no assurance that we will generate revenue in the first 12 months after completion of our offering or ever generate revenue.
Being a development stage company, we have a very limited operating history. If we do not generate revenue, we may need a minimum of $10,000 of additional funding to pay for ongoing SEC filing requirements. We do not currently have any arrangements for additional financing. Our principal executive offices are located at Mileve Maric Ajnstajn 72, Novi Beograd, Republic of Serbia 11070. Our phone number is (315) 359-5955.
From inception (July 5, 2016) until the date of this filing, we have had limited operating activities. Our financial statements from inception (July 5, 2016) through November 30, 2016 report no revenue and a net loss of $842.
As of the date of this prospectus, there is no public trading market for our common stock and no assurance that a trading market for our securities will ever develop.
Proceeds from this offering are required for us to proceed with our business plan over the next twelve months. We require minimum funding of approximately $37,000 to conduct our proposed operations and pay all expenses for a minimum period of one year including expenses associated with this offering and maintaining a reporting status with the SEC. If we are unable to obtain minimum funding of approximately $37,000, our business may fail. Since we are presently in the development stage of our business, we can provide no assurance that we will successfully sell any products or services related to our planned activities.
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THE OFFERING
The Issuer:
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Folkup Development Inc. |
Securities Being Offered:
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3,000,000 shares of common stock |
Price Per Share:
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$0.03 |
Duration of the Offering:
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The shares will be offered for a period of two hundred and forty (240) days from the effective date of this prospectus. The offering shall terminate on the earlier of (i) when the offering period ends (240 days from the effective date of this prospectus), (ii) the date when the sale of all 3,000,000 shares is completed, (iii) when the Board of Directors decides that it is in the best interest of the Company to terminate the offering prior the completion of the sale of all 3,000,000 shares registered under the Registration Statement of which this Prospectus is part.
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Gross Proceeds
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If 50% of the shares sold - $45,000 If 75% of the shares sold - $67,500 If 100% of the shares sold - $90,000 |
Securities Issued and Outstanding: |
There are 3,000,000 shares of common stock issued and outstanding as of the date of this prospectus, held by our sole officer and director, Milena Topolac Tomovic. If we are successful at selling all the shares in this offering, we will have 6,000,000 shares issued and outstanding. |
Subscriptions |
All subscriptions once accepted by us are irrevocable. |
Registration Costs |
We estimate our total offering registration costs to be approximately $8,000.
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Risk Factors |
See Risk Factors and the other information in this prospectus for a discussion of the factors you should consider before deciding to invest in shares of our common stock. |
There is no assurance that we will raise the full $90,000 as anticipated and there is no guarantee that we will receive any proceeds from the offering.
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SUMMARY FINANCIAL INFORMATION
The tables and information below are derived from our audited financial statements for the period from July 5, 2016 (Inception) to November 30, 2016.
Balance Sheet Data |
As of November 30, 2016 |
Cash |
$ 3,053 |
Total Assets |
$ 3,053 |
Total Liabilities |
$ 895 |
Total Stockholders Equity |
$ 2,158 |
Statement of Operations Data |
From July 5, 2016 (Inception) to November 30, 2016 |
Total Expenses |
$ 842 |
Net Loss |
$ (842) |
RISK FACTORS
An investment in our common stock involves a high degree of risk. You should carefully consider the risks described below and the other information in this prospectus before investing in our common stock. If any of the following risks occur, our business, operating results and financial condition could be seriously harmed. The trading price of our common stock, when and if we trade at a later date, could decline due to any of these risks, and you may lose all or part of your investment.
Risks related to our business
Because we have a limited operating history, have yet to attain profitable operations and will need additional financing to fund our businesses, there is doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern
Our financial statements for the period from July 5, 2016 (inception) to November 30, 2016 have been prepared assuming that we will continue as a going concern. This means that there is substantial doubt that we can continue as an ongoing business for the next twelve months. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the uncertainty about our ability to continue in business. As such we may have to cease operations and you could lose your investment.
We may continue to lose money, and if we do not achieve profitability, we may not be able to continue our business.
We are a company with limited operations and have incurred expenses and losses. In addition, we expect to continue to incur significant operating expenses. As a result, we will need to generate significant revenues to achieve profitability, which may not occur. We expect our operating expenses to increase as a result of our planned expansion. Even if we do achieve profitability, we may be unable to sustain or increase profitability on a quarterly or annual basis in the future. We expect to have quarter-to-quarter fluctuations in revenues, expenses, losses and cash flow, some of which could be significant. Results of operations will depend upon numerous factors, some beyond our control, including regulatory actions, market acceptance of our products and services, new products and service introductions, and competition.
We are solely dependent upon the funds to be raised in this offering to start our business, the proceeds of which may be insufficient to achieve sufficient revenues and profitable operations. We may need to obtain additional financing which may not be available.
Our current operating funds are less than necessary to complete our intended operations. We need the proceeds from this offering to start our operations as described in the Plan of Operation section of this prospectus. As of November 30, 2016, we had cash in the amount of $3,053 and liabilities of $895. As of this date, we have no income and just recently started our operation. The proceeds of this offering may not be sufficient for us to achieve profitable operations. We need additional funds to achieve a sustainable sales level where ongoing operations can be funded out of revenues. There is no assurance that any additional financing will be available or if available, on terms that will be acceptable to us.
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We require minimum funding of approximately $37,000 to conduct our proposed operations for a period of one year. If we are not able to raise this amount, or if we experience a shortage of funds prior to funding we may utilize funds from Milena Topolac Tomovic, our sole officer and director, who has informally agreed to advance funds to allow us to pay for professional fees, including fees payable in connection with the filing of this registration statement and operation expenses. However, Ms. Topolac Tomovic has no formal commitment, arrangement or legal obligation to advance or loan funds to the Company. After one year we may need additional financing. If we do not generate sufficient revenue we may need a minimum of $10,000 of additional funding to pay for ongoing SEC filing requirements. We do not currently have any arrangements for additional financing.
If we are successful in raising the funds from this offering, we plan to commence activities to continue our operations. We cannot provide investors with any assurance that we will be able to raise sufficient funds to continue our business plan according to our plan of operations.
We are a development stage company and have commenced limited operations in our business. We expect to incur significant operating losses for the foreseeable future.
We were incorporated on July 5, 2016, and to date have been involved primarily in organizational activities. We have commenced limited business operations. Accordingly, we have no way to evaluate the likelihood that our business will be successful. Potential investors should be aware of the difficulties normally encountered by new companies and the high rate of failure of such enterprises. The likelihood of success must be considered in light of the problems, expenses, difficulties, complications and delays encountered in connection with the operations that we plan to undertake. These potential problems include, but are not limited to, unanticipated problems relating to the ability to generate sufficient cash flow to operate our business, and additional costs and expenses that may exceed current estimates. We anticipate that we will incur increased operating expenses without realizing substantial revenues. We expect to incur significant losses into the foreseeable future. We recognize that if the effectiveness of our business plan is not forthcoming, we will not be able to continue business operations. There is no history upon which to base any assumption as to the likelihood that we will prove successful, and it is doubtful that we will generate any substantial revenues or ever achieve profitable operations. If we are unsuccessful in addressing these risks, our business will most likely fail.
We have limited sales and marketing experience, which increases the risk that our business will fail.
We have no sufficient experience in the marketing of eco-transport sales or lease and have only nominal sales and marketing experience. Our future success will depend, among other factors, upon whether our services can be sold at a profitable price and the extent to which consumers acquire, adopt, and continue to use them. There can be no assurance that service will gain wide acceptance in its targeted markets or that we will be able to effectively market our services.
We are in a competitive market which could impact our ability to gain market share which could harm our financial performance.
The business of niche of eco-transport sales and leasing service is very competitive. Barriers to entry are relatively low, and we face competitive pressures from companies anxious to join this niche. There are a number of successful providers operated by proven companies that offer similar niche services, which may prevent us from gaining enough market share to become successful. These competitors have existing customers that may form a large part of our targeted client base, and such clients may be hesitant to switch over from already established competitors to our service. If we cannot gain enough market share, our business and our financial performance will be adversely affected.
Some of our competitors may be able to use their financial strength to dominate the market, which may affect our ability to generate revenues.
Some of our competitors may be much larger companies than us and very well capitalized. They could choose to use their greater resources to finance their continued participation and penetration of this market, which may impede our ability to generate sufficient revenue to cover our costs. Their better financial resources could allow them to significantly out spend us on research and development, as well as marketing and production. We might not be able to maintain our ability to compete in this circumstance.
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We cannot guarantee future customers. Even if we obtain customers, there is no assurance that we will be able to generate a profit. If that occurs we will have to cease operations.
We have not identified any customers and we cannot guarantee that we will be able to attract future customers. Even if we obtain new customers for our service, there is no guarantee that we will make a profit. If we are unable to attract enough customers to operate profitably, we will have to suspend or cease operations.
Because we are small and do not have much capital, our marketing campaign may not be enough to attract sufficient number of customers to operate profitably. If we do not make a profit, we will suspend or cease operations.
Due to the fact we are small and do not have much capital, we must limit our marketing activities and may not be able to make our services known to potential customers. Because we will be limiting our marketing activities, we may not be able to attract enough customers to operate profitably. If we cannot operate profitably, we may have to suspend or cease operations.
Because our sole officer and director will own 50% of our outstanding common stock, she will make and control corporate decisions that may be disadvantageous to minority shareholders.
Ms. Topolac Tomovic, our sole officer and director, will own 50% or more of the outstanding shares of our common stock. Accordingly, she will have significant influence in determining the outcome of all corporate transactions or other matters, including the election of directors, mergers, consolidations and the sale of all or substantially all of our assets, and also the power to prevent or cause a change in control. The interests of Ms. Topolac Tomovic may differ from the interests of the other stockholders and may result in corporate decisions that are disadvantageous to other shareholders.
We depend to a significant extent on certain key person, the loss of whom may materially and adversely affect our company.
Currently, we have only one employee who is also our sole officer and director. We depend entirely on Milena Topolac Tomovic for all of our operations. The loss of Ms. Topolac Tomovic would have a substantial negative effect on our company and may cause our business to fail. Ms. Topolac Tomovic has not been compensated for her services since our incorporation, and it is highly unlikely that she will receive any compensation unless and until we generate substantial revenues. There is intense competition for skilled personnel and there can be no assurance that we will be able to attract and retain qualified personnel on acceptable terms. The loss of Ms. Topolac Tomovics services could prevent us from completing the development of our plan of operation and our business. In the event of the loss of services of such personnel, no assurance can be given that we will be able to obtain the services of adequate replacement personnel.
We do not have any employment agreements or maintain key person life insurance policies on our officer and director. We do not anticipate entering into employment agreements with her or acquiring key man insurance in the foreseeable future.
Because our sole officer and director will only be devoting limited time to our operations, our operations may be sporadic which may result in periodic interruptions or suspensions of operations. This activity could prevent us from attracting enough customers and result in a lack of revenues which may cause us to cease operations.
Milena Topolac Tomovic, our sole officer and director will only be devoting limited time to our operations. She will be devoting approximately 20 hours a week to our operations. Because our sole office and director will only be devoting limited time to our operations, our operations may be sporadic and occur at times which are convenient to him. As a result, operations may be periodically interrupted or suspended which could result in a lack of revenues and a possible cessation of operations.
Our sole officer and director has no experience managing a public company which is required to establish and maintain disclosure control and procedures and internal control over financial reporting.
We have never operated as a public company. Milena Topolac Tomovic, our sole officer and director has no experience managing a public company which is required to establish and maintain disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting. As a result, we may not be able to operate successfully as a public company, even if our operations are successful. We plan to comply with all of the various rules and regulations, which are required for a public company that is reporting company with the Securities and Exchange Commission. However, if we cannot operate successfully as a public company, your investment may be materially adversely affected.
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We are an emerging growth company under the jobs act, and we cannot be certain if the reduced disclosure requirements applicable to emerging growth companies will make our common stock less attractive to investors.
We qualify as an emerging growth company under the JOBS Act. As a result, we are permitted to, and intend to, rely on exemptions from certain disclosure requirements. For so long as we are an emerging growth company, we will not be required to:
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have an auditor report on our internal controls over financial reporting pursuant to Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act;
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provide an auditor attestation with respect to managements report on the effectiveness of our internal controls over financial reporting;
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comply with any requirement that may be adopted by the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board regarding mandatory audit firm rotation or a supplement to the auditors report providing additional information about the audit and the financial statements (i.e., an auditor discussion and analysis);
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submit certain executive compensation matters to shareholder advisory votes, such as say-on-pay and say-on-frequency; and
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disclose certain executive compensation related items such as the correlation between executive compensation and performance and comparisons of the Chief Executives compensation to median employee compensation.
In addition, Section 107 of the JOBS Act also provides that an emerging growth company can take advantage of the extended transition period provided in Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act for complying with new or revised accounting standards. In other words, an emerging growth company can delay the adoption of certain accounting standards until those standards would otherwise apply to private companies. We have elected to take advantage of the benefits of this extended transition period. Our financial statements may therefore not be comparable to those of companies that comply with such new or revised accounting standards.
We will remain an emerging growth company for up to five years, or until the earliest of (i) the last day of the first fiscal year in which our total annual gross revenues is $1 billion, (ii) the date that we become a large accelerated filer as defined in Rule 12b-2 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, which would occur if the market value of our ordinary shares that is held by non-affiliates is $700 million as of the last business day of our most recently completed second fiscal quarter or (iii) the date on which we have issued more than $1 billion in non-convertible debt during the preceding three year period.
Until such time, however, we cannot predict if investors will find our common stock less attractive because we may rely on these exemptions. If some investors find our common stock less attractive as a result, there may be a less active trading market for our common stock and our stock price may be more volatile.
Risks associated with this offering
Because the offering price has been arbitrarily set by the company, you may not realize a return on your investment upon resale of your shares.
The offering price and other terms and conditions relative to the Companys shares have been arbitrarily determined by us and do not bear any relationship to assets, earnings, book value or any other objective financial criteria. Additionally, as the Company was formed on July 5, 2016, and has only a limited operating history with no earnings, the price of the offered shares is not based on its past earnings, and no investment banker, appraiser, or other independent third party, has been consulted concerning the offering price for the shares or the fairness of the offering price used for the shares, as such our stockholders may not be able to receive a return on their investment when they sell their shares of common stock.
We are selling this offering without an underwriter and may be unable to sell any shares.
This offering is self-underwritten, that is, we are not going to engage the services of an underwriter to sell the shares; we intend to sell our shares through our President, who will receive no commissions. There is no guarantee that she will be able to sell any of the shares. Unless she is successful in receiving the proceeds in the amount of $90,000 from this offering, we may have to seek alternative financing to implement our business plan.
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The regulation of penny stocks by the SEC and FINRA may discourage the tradability of the Company's securities.
The shares being offered are defined as a penny stock under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act), and rules of the Commission. The Exchange Act and such penny stock rules generally impose additional sales practice and disclosure requirements on broker-dealers who sell our securities to persons other than certain accredited investors who are, generally, institutions with assets in excess of $5,000,000 or individuals with net worth in excess of $1,000,000 or annual income exceeding $200,000 ($300,000 jointly with spouse), or in transactions not recommended by the broker-dealer. For transactions covered by the penny stock rules, a broker dealer must make certain mandated disclosures in penny stock transactions, including the actual sale or purchase price and actual bid and offer quotations, the compensation to be received by the broker-dealer and certain associated persons, and deliver certain disclosures required by the Commission. Consequently, the penny stock rules may make it difficult for you to resell any shares you may purchase, if at all.
Our president, Ms. Topolac Tomovic does not have any prior experience offering and selling securities, and our offering does not require a mimimum amount to be raised. As a result of this we may not be able to raise enough funds to commence and sustain our business and investors may lose their entire investment.
Ms. Topolac Tomovic does not have any experience conducting a securities offering. Consequently, we may not be able to raise any funds successfully. Also, the best effort offering does not require a minimum amount to be raised. If we are not able to raise sufficient funds, we may not be able to fund our operations as planned, and our business will suffer and your investment may be materially adversely affected. Our inability to successfully conduct a best-effort offering could be the basis of your losing your entire investment in us.
Due to the lack of a trading market for our securities, you may have difficulty selling any shares you purchase in this offering.
We are not registered on any market or public stock exchange. There is presently no demand for our common stock and no public market exists for the shares being offered in this prospectus. We plan to contact a market maker immediately following the completion of the offering and apply to have the shares quoted on the Over-the-Counter Bulletin Board (OTCBB). The OTCBB is a regulated quotation service that displays real-time quotes, last sale prices and volume information in over-the-counter securities. The OTCBB is not an issuer listing service, market or exchange. Although the OTCBB does not have any listing requirements, to be eligible for quotation on the OTCBB, issuers must remain current in their filings with the SEC or applicable regulatory authority. If we are not able to pay the expenses associated with our reporting obligations we will not be able to apply for quotation on the OTC Bulletin Board. Market makers are not permitted to begin quotation of a security whose issuer does not meet this filing requirement. Securities already quoted on the OTCBB that become delinquent in their required filings will be removed following a 30 to 60 day grace period if they do not make their required filing during that time. We cannot guarantee that our application will be accepted or approved and our stock listed and quoted for sale. As of the date of this filing, there have been no discussions or understandings between Folkup Development Inc. and anyone acting on our behalf, with any market maker regarding participation in a future trading market for our securities. If no market is ever developed for our common stock, it will be difficult for you to sell any shares you purchase in this offering. In such a case, you may find that you are unable to achieve any benefit from your investment or liquidate your shares without considerable delay, if at all. In addition, if we fail to have our common stock quoted on a public trading market, your common stock will not have a quantifiable value and it may be difficult, if not impossible, to ever resell your shares, resulting in an inability to realize any value from your investment.
We will incur ongoing costs and expenses for sec reporting and compliance. Without revenue we may not be able to remain in compliance, making it difficult for investors to sell their shares, if at all.
The estimated cost of this registration statement is $8,000 which will be paid from offering proceeds. If the offering proceeds are less than registration cost, we will have to utilize funds from Milena Topolac Tomovic, our sole officer and director, who has verbally agreed to loan the Company funds to complete the registration process. Ms. Topolac Tomovics verbal agreement to provide us loans for registration costs is non- binding and discretionary. After the effective date of this prospectus, we will be required to file annual, quarterly and current reports, or other information with the SEC as provided by the Securities Exchange Act. We will voluntarily continue reporting in the absence of an SEC reporting obligation. We plan to contact a market maker immediately following the close of the offering and apply to have the shares quoted on the OTC Electronic Bulletin Board. To be eligible for quotation, issuers must remain current in their filings with the SEC. In order for us to remain in compliance we will require future revenues to cover the cost of these filings, which could comprise a substantial portion of our available cash resources. The costs associated with being a publicly traded company in the next 12 month will be approximately $10,000. If we are unable to generate sufficient revenues to remain in compliance it may be difficult for you to resell any shares you may purchase, if at all. Also, if we are not able to pay the expenses associated with our reporting obligations we will not be able to apply for quotation on the OTC Bulletin Board.
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The Company's investors may suffer future dilution due to issuances of shares for various considerations in the future.
Our Articles of Incorporation authorizes the issuance of 75,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share, of which 3,000,000 shares are currently issued and outstanding. If we sell the 3,000,000 shares being offered in this offering, we would have 6,000,000 shares issued and outstanding. As discussed in the Dilution section below, the issuance of the shares of common stock described in this prospectus will result in substantial dilution in the percentage of our common stock held by our existing shareholders. The issuance of common stock for future services or acquisitions or other corporate actions may have the effect of diluting the value of the shares held by our investors, and might have an adverse effect on any trading market for our common stock.
FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS
This prospectus contains forward-looking statements that involve risk and uncertainties. We use words such as anticipate, believe, plan, expect, future, intend, and similar expressions to identify such forward-looking statements. Investors should be aware that all forward-looking statements contained within this filing are good faith estimates of management as of the date of this filing. Our actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements for many reasons, including the risks faced by us as described in the Risk Factors section and elsewhere in this prospectus.
USE OF PROCEEDS
Our offering is being made on a self-underwritten and best-efforts basis: no minimum number of shares must be sold in order for the offering to proceed. The offering price per share is $0.03. The following table sets forth the uses of proceeds assuming the sale of 50%, 75% and 100%, respectively, of the securities offered for sale by the Company. There is no assurance that we will raise the full $90,000 as anticipated and there is no guarantee that we will receive any proceeds from the offering.
Description |
If 50% shares sold |
If 75% shares sold |
If 100% shares sold |
Fees |
Fees |
Fees |
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Gross proceeds |
45,000 |
67,500 |
90,000 |
Offering expenses |
8,000 |
8,000 |
8,000 |
Net proceeds |
37,000 |
59,500 |
82,000 |
SEC reporting and compliance |
10,000 |
10,000 |
10,000 |
Equipment |
4,000 |
7,000 |
9,000 |
Website Development |
3,000 |
4,500 |
5,000 |
Marketing |
15,000 |
28,000 |
43,000 |
Staff Recruiting |
5,000 |
10,000 |
15,000 |
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The above figures represent only estimated costs. The estimated cost of this registration statement is $8,000 which will be paid from offering proceeds. If the offering proceeds are less than registration costs, Milena Topolac Tomovic, our president and director, has verbally agreed to loan the Company funds to complete the registration process. Ms. Topolac Tomovics verbal agreement to provide us loans for registration costs is non-binding and discretionary. Also, these loans would be necessary if the proceeds from this offering will not be sufficient to implement our business plan and maintain reporting status and quotation on the OTC Electronic Bulletin Board when and if our common stocks become eligible for trading on the Over-the-Counter Bulletin Board. Ms. Topolac Tomovic will not be paid any compensation or anything from the proceeds of this offering. There is no due date for the repayment of the funds advanced by Ms. Topolac Tomovic. Ms. Topolac Tomovic will be repaid from revenues of operations if and when we generate sufficient revenues to pay the obligation.
DETERMINATION OF OFFERING PRICE
The offering price of the shares has been determined arbitrarily by us. The price does not bear any relationship to our assets, book value, earnings, or other established criteria for valuing a privately held company. In determining the number of shares to be offered and the offering price, we took into consideration our cash on hand and the amount of money we would need to implement our business plan. Accordingly, the offering price should not be considered an indication of the actual value of the securities.
DILUTION
Dilution represents the difference between the Offering price and the net tangible book value per share immediately after completion of this Offering. Net tangible book value is the amount that results from subtracting total liabilities and from total assets. Dilution arises mainly as a result of our arbitrary determination of the Offering price of the shares being offered. Dilution of the value of the shares you purchase is also a result of the lower book value of the shares held by our existing stockholder.
The historical net tangible book value as of November 30, 2016 was $2,158 or approximately $0.0007 per share. Historical net tangible book value per share of common stock is equal to our total tangible assets less total liabilities, divided by the number of shares of common stock outstanding as of November 30, 2016. The following table sets forth as of November 30, 2016, the number of shares of common stock purchased from us and the total consideration paid by our existing stockholders and by new investors in this offering if new investors purchase 50%, 75% or 100% of the offering, after deduction of offering expenses payable by us, assuming a purchase price in this offering of $0.03 per share of common stock.
Percent of Shares Sold from Maximum Offering Available |
50% |
75% |
100% |
Offering price per share |
0.03 |
0.03 |
0.03 |
Post offering net tangible book value |
39,158 |
61,658 |
84,158 |
Post offering net tangible book value per share |
0.0087 |
0.0117 |
0.0140 |
Pre-offering net tangible book value per share |
0.0007 |
0.0007 |
0.0007 |
Increase (Decrease) in net tangible book value per share after offering |
0.0080 |
0.0110 |
0.0133 |
Dilution per share |
0.0213 |
0.0183 |
0.0160 |
% dilution |
71% |
61% |
53% |
Capital contribution by purchasers of shares |
45,000 |
67,500 |
90,000 |
Capital Contribution by existing stockholders |
3,000 |
3,000 |
3,000 |
Percentage capital contributions by purchasers of shares |
93.75% |
95.74% |
96.77% |
Percentage capital contributions by existing stockholders |
6.25% |
4.26% |
3.23% |
Gross offering proceeds |
45,000 |
67,500 |
90,000 |
Anticipated net offering proceeds |
37,000 |
59,500 |
82,000 |
Number of shares after offering held by public investors |
1,500,000 |
2,250,000 |
3,000,000 |
Total shares issued and outstanding |
4,500,000 |
5,250,000 |
6,000,000 |
Purchasers of shares percentage of ownership after offering |
33.33% |
42.86% |
50.00% |
Existing stockholders percentage of ownership after offering |
66.67% |
57.14% |
50.00% |
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MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OR PLAN OF OPERATION
You should read the following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations together with our consolidated financial statements and the related notes and other financial information included elsewhere in this prospectus. Some of the information contained in this discussion and analysis or set forth elsewhere in this prospectus, including information with respect to our plans and strategy for our business and related financing, includes forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. You should review the Risk Factors section of this prospectus for a discussion of important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from the results described in or implied by the forward-looking statements contained in the following discussion and analysis.
We qualify as an emerging growth company under the JOBS Act. As a result, we are permitted to, and intend to, rely on exemptions from certain disclosure requirements. For so long as we are an emerging growth company, we will not be required to:
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have an auditor report on our internal controls over financial reporting pursuant to Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act; |
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provide an auditor attestation with respect to managements report on the effectiveness of our internal controls over financial reporting; |
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comply with any requirement that may be adopted by the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board regarding mandatory audit firm rotation or a supplement to the auditors report providing additional information about the audit and the financial statements (i.e., an auditor discussion and analysis); |
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submit certain executive compensation matters to shareholder advisory votes, such as say-on-pay and say-on-frequency; and |
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disclose certain executive compensation related items such as the correlation between executive compensation and performance and comparisons of the CEOs compensation to median employee compensation. |
In addition, Section 107 of the JOBS Act also provides that an emerging growth company can take advantage of the extended transition period provided in Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act for complying with new or revised accounting standards. In other words, an emerging growth company can delay the adoption of certain accounting standards until those standards would otherwise apply to private companies. We have elected to take advantage of the benefits of this extended transition period. Our financial statements may therefore not be comparable to those of companies that comply with such new or revised accounting standards.
We will remain an emerging growth company for up to five years, or until the earliest of (i) the last day of the first fiscal year in which our total annual gross revenues is $1 billion, (ii) the date that we become a large accelerated filer as defined in Rule 12b-2 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, which would occur if the market value of our ordinary shares that is held by non-affiliates is $700 million as of the last business day of our most recently completed second fiscal quarter or (iii) the date on which we have issued more than $1 billion in non-convertible debt during the preceding three year period.
Our cash balance was $3,053 as of November 30, 2016. We believe our cash balance is not sufficient to fund our operations for any period of time. We have been utilizing and may utilize funds from Milena Topolac Tomovic, our Chairman and President, who has informally agreed to advance funds to allow us to pay for offering costs, filing fees, and professional fees. As of November 30, 2016, Ms. Topolac Tomovic has advanced to us $895. Ms. Topolac Tomovic, however, has no formal commitment, arrangement or legal obligation to advance or loan funds to the Company. In order to implement our plan of operations for the next twelve month period, we require a minimum of $37,000 of funding from this offering. Being a development stage company, we have very limited operating history and we do not currently have any arrangements for additional financing. Our principal executive offices are located at Mileve Maric Ajnstajn 72, Novi Beograd, Republic of Serbia 11070. Our phone number is (315) 359-5955.
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We are a development stage company and we have generated sufficient revenue to date. Our full business plan entails activities described in the Plan of Operation. Long term financing beyond the maximum aggregate amount of this offering may be required to expand our business. The exact amount of funding will depend on the scale of our development and expansion. We currently have not planned our expansion, and we have not decided yet on the scale of our development and expansion and on the exact amount of funding needed for our long term financing. If we do not generate sufficient revenue, we may need a minimum of $10,000 of additional funding at the end of the twelve month period described in our Plan of Operation below to maintain a reporting status.
To meet our need for cash we are attempting to raise money from this offering. If we are unable to successfully find customers, we may quickly use up the proceeds from this offering and will need to find alternative sources. At the present time, we have not made any arrangements to raise additional cash, other than through this offering.
If we need additional cash and cannot raise it, we will either have to suspend operations until we do raise the cash, or cease operations entirely. Even if we raise $90,000 from this offering, we may need more funds for ongoing business operations after the first year, and would have to obtain additional funding.
PLAN OF OPERATION
We were incorporated in the State of Nevada on July 5, 2016. We have never declared bankruptcy, have never been in receivership, and have never been involved in any legal action or proceedings. Since incorporation, we have not made any significant purchase or sale of assets. We are a development stage company that has not generated any revenue and just recently started our operations. If we are unable to successfully find clients who will use our service, we may quickly used up the proceeds from this offering.
We aim to deliver our services as follows, to lease to our customers certain items or means of what we refer to as eco-transport. These items are commonly known under the names: a segway, a gyro-scooter or a self-balanced two-wheeled scooter, a self-balanced mono-wheeled scooter and a two-wheeled hoverboard. We expect our services to be demanded by establishments or enterprises or events, for instance, conferences held in large facilities, or touristic agencies and other establishments or organizations that face the problem of covering large distances by employees or visitors of theirs.
We intend to spend money on research and development when our business plan is complete in order to develop our business. We do not expect to purchase or sell plant or significant equipment. Further we do not expect significant changes in the number of employees.
Our plan of operations is as follows:
Complete Our Public Offering
We expect to complete our public offering within 240 days after the effectiveness of our registration statement by the Securities and Exchange Commissions. We intend to concentrate our efforts on raising capital during this period. Our operations will be limited due to the limited amount of funds on hand. Upon completion of our public offering, our specific goal is to profitably sell our services. If we are unable to obtain minimum funding of approximately $37,000 (If 50% of the shares sold), our business may fail.
Our cash needs for the next twelve months (estimated at between $37,000 and $82,000) and plan of operations following the completion of our public offering is as follows:
Equipment
Cost: $4,000-$9,000
Time frame: 1-3 months
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Our director is about to provide a working space at her own premises where we may be able to complete the initial steps of ordering a landing page, sending offers to our potential customers and receiving their feedback and orders, if there are any. The sufficient sum is estimated to be $4,000, which can be gathered if 50% of shares are sold. With this money will be able to obtain a laptop or PC with Windows operating system, a web browser and office applications installed, a printer and a scanner, as well as to pay for the Interent connection. If we manage to sell 75% of shares, we intend to rent an office divided into customers zone and the staff zone, furnished with basic items, such as desks, chairs and a couch for visitors. We are likely to obtain a more advanced computer to maintain and administer our landing page or website. We also expect to rent a storage space for the transportation units in a warehouse. In case we succeed to sell all 100% of shares we are likely to rent a spacious office to be split into staff, comfort and customers zones. If we collect this money, we are about to put advertizing video installations for the customers. We also expect this sum to be sufficient to rent a warehouse to store all the units we sell. As we expect business to grow, we are likely to purchase a web server to store the data of our website, which also requires to purchase operating system for the server and spare parts to maintain it later on. To monitor the stock, we are likely to purchase licensed accountant and inventory management programs. We also intend to establish and equip with display cases a showroom, where our customers might be able to try out the vehicles they are about to order.
Website Development
Cost: $3,000-$5,000
Time frame: 3-6 months
If we sell 50% of the shares offered we are likely to subscribe to a web-site construction platform such as Wix.com, IM creator.com or similar. These platforms offer flexible instruments of building of the site and its promotion on monthly or yearly basis. If we manage to sell 75% of the shares offered we expect to be able to obtain a full website with an online shop function, where we expect our customers to make orders. If we succeed in selling 100% of the shares offered the website will be enhanced with animated flash menus, pop up hints for better user experience and online support. A web mobile version of the website is about to be built to respond the needs of a variety of customers who might browse our offers on their smart devices.
Marketing
Cost: $15,000-$43,000
Time frame: 2-12 months
We estimate the minimal cost of this stage around $15,000 and to collect the sum we need to sell at least 50% of shares, which we plan to spend on subscription to a web-site constructor, designing and leasing advertising spots for our web banners on other websites, as well as on buying promotional posts from freelance writers. If we succeed in selling 75% we plan to pay for the SEO (Search Engine Optimization) on Google. com, Yandex.com and Bing.com. This optimization allows to occupy advance places in search inquiries of internet users. If we manage to sell 100% we plan to pay for being placed in online catalogues as well as printed ones, shoot promotional videos with guest stars, which may be edited into video commercials for TV. We also intend to distribute these videos on USB sticks during our presentations at workshops or exhibitions.
Staff Recruiting
Cost: $5,000-$15,000
Time frame: 8-12 months
Most basic jobs are likely to be performed by our director, whose responsibilities might vary from being the head manager or the director to being the consultant and and the promoter. If we manage to sell 50% of shares we plan to hire a sales manager to operate with customers flow, issue contracts and sign them on the behalf of the company. For more efficient performance we need to have at least 75% of shares sold. This sum of money grants us the possibility to pay for extra services we might require from third parties, such as delivery of our goods to our customers, or third party web designers, IT specialists, accountants. A sum gathered after selling 100% of shares will make it possible to hire 2 or 3 managers, IT technician to maintain the server and the website of the company, and a warehouse storer to monitor the stock.
Estimated Expenses for the Next Twelve Month Period
The following provides an overview of our estimated expenses to fund our plan of operation over the next twelve months.
Description |
If 50% shares sold |
If 75% shares sold |
If 100% shares sold |
Fees |
Fees |
Fees |
|
Gross proceeds |
45,000 |
67,500 |
90,000 |
Offering expenses |
8,000 |
8,000 |
8,000 |
Net proceeds |
37,000 |
59,500 |
82,000 |
SEC reporting and compliance |
10,000 |
10,000 |
10,000 |
Equipment |
4,000 |
7,000 |
9,000 |
Website Development |
3,000 |
4,500 |
5,000 |
Marketing |
15,000 |
28,000 |
43,000 |
Staff Recruiting |
5,000 |
10,000 |
15,000 |
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The above figures represent only estimated costs. The estimated cost of this registration statement is $8,000 which will be paid from offering proceeds. If the offering proceeds are less than registration costs, Milena Topolac Tomovic, our president and director, has verbally agreed to loan the Company funds to complete the registration process. Ms. Topolac Tomovics verbal agreement to provide us loans for registration costs is non-binding and discretionary. Also, these loans would be necessary if the proceeds from this offering will not be sufficient to implement our business plan and maintain reporting status and quotation on the OTC Electronic Bulletin Board when and if our common stocks become eligible for trading on the Over-the-Counter Bulletin Board. Ms. Topolac Tomovic will not be paid any compensation or anything from the proceeds of this offering. There is no due date for the repayment of the funds advanced by Ms. Topolac Tomovic. Ms. Topolac Tomovic will be repaid from revenues of operations if and when we generate sufficient revenues to pay the obligation.
OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS
We have no off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on our financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources.
LIMITED OPERATING HISTORY; NEED FOR ADDITIONAL CAPITAL
There is no historical financial information about us upon which to base an evaluation of our performance. We are in the start-up stage of operations and have not generated any sufficient revenues. We cannot guarantee we will be successful in our business operations. Our business is subject to risks inherent in the establishment of a new business enterprise, including limited capital resources and possible cost overruns due to price and cost increases in services and products.
We have no assurance that future financing will be available to us on acceptable terms. If financing is not available on satisfactory terms, we may be unable to continue, develop or expand our operations. Equity financing could result in additional dilution to existing shareholder.
Results of operations
From July 5, 2016 (Inception) to November 30, 2016
During the period we incorporated the Company, prepared a business plan. Our loss since inception is $842. We have just recently started our business operations; however, will not start significant operations until we have completed this offering.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
As of November 30, 2016, the Company had $3,053 cash and our liabilities were $895, comprised of an amount owed to Milena Topolac Tomovic, our sole officer and director. The available capital reserves of the Company are not sufficient for the Company to remain operational. We require minimum funding of approximately $37,000 to conduct our proposed operations and pay all expenses for a minimum period of one year including expenses associated with this offering and maintaining a reporting status with the SEC.
Since inception, we have sold 3,000,000 shares of common stock to our sole officer and director, at a price of $0.001 per share, for net proceeds of $3,000.
We are attempting to raise funds to proceed with our plan of operations. We will have to utilize funds from Milena Topolac Tomovic, our sole officer and director, who has verbally agreed to loan the Company funds to complete the registration process if offering proceeds are less than registration costs. However, Ms. Topolac Tomovic has no formal commitment, arrangement or legal obligation to advance or loan funds to the Company. Ms. Topolac Tomovics verbal agreement to provide us loans for registration costs is non-binding and discretionary. To proceed with our operations within 12 months, we need a minimum of $37,000. We cannot guarantee that we will be able to sell all the shares required to satisfy our 12 month financial requirements. If we are successful, any money raised will be applied to the items set forth in the Use of Proceeds section of this prospectus. We will attempt to raise at least the minimum funds necessary to proceed with our plan of operations. In the long term we may need additional financing. We do not currently have any arrangements for additional financing. Obtaining additional funding will be subject to a number of factors, including general market conditions, investor acceptance of our business plan and initial results from our business operations. These factors may impact the timing, amount, terms or conditions of additional financing available to us. There is no assurance that any additional financing will be available or if available, on terms that will be acceptable to us.
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No substantial revenues are anticipated until we have completed the financing from this offering and implemented our plan of operations. Our only source for cash at this time is investments by others in this offering. We must raise cash to implement our strategy and stay in business. The amount of the offering will likely allow us to operate for at least one year and have the capital resources required to cover the material costs with becoming a publicly reporting. The Company anticipates over the next 12 months the cost of being a reporting public company will be approximately $10,000.
The Company will have to meet all the financial disclosure and reporting requirements associated with being a publicly reporting company. The Companys management will have to spend additional time on policies and procedures to ensure it is compliant with various regulatory requirements, especially that of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. This additional corporate governance time required of management could limit the amount of time management has to implement is business plan and impede the speed of its operations.
Should the Company fail to raise a minimum of $37,000 under this offering, the Company would be forced to scale back or abandon the implementation of its 12-month plan of operations.
DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS
We aim to deliver our services as follows, to lease to our customers certain items or means of what we refer to as eco-transport. These items are commonly known under the names: a segway, a gyro-scooter or a self-balanced two-wheeled scooter, a self-balanced mono-wheeled scooter and a two-wheeled hoverboard. We expect our services to be demanded by establishments or enterprises or events, for instance, conferences held in large facilities, or touristic agencies and other establishments or organizations that face the problem of covering large distances by employees or visitors of theirs.
Our business address was provided by our registered agent and located at Mileve Maric Ajnstajn 72, Novi Beograd, Republic of Serbia 11070. Our telephone number is (315) 359-5955. Our plan of operation is forward-looking and there is no assurance that we will ever reach profitable operations. We are a development stage company and have not earned sufficient revenue. It is likely that we will not be able to achieve profitability and would be forced to cease operations due to the lack of funding.
Business
We are a company currently undergoing the stage of development. We plan to sell or lease means of ecological urban transportation to companies arranging events, such as exhibitions of any kind or conferences, where these means mentioned above can be used by the spectators to move around the facilities. We also expect medium sized production companies to lease our equipment for their employees to move around the warehouses or around the territory where it doesn't violate safety rules. Construction companies may lease or obtain our equipment to provide with it monitoring committees or authorities arriving with inspection, as well as superintendant workers. We expect that the use of ecological means of transportation may help employees of business entities or customers of event organizations to become more mobile, or to be able to cover larger distances in shorter terms of time. At an event occasion these items of transportation can also be used in additional advertising purposes to attract wider group of customers by being up-to-date or as advertising means, with promotional stickers being placed on them. At the same time, inspecting authorities may be able to complete their task of inspection in less amount of time, thus becoming more effective. We plan to offer our services to airports, where they will be able to lease those units to passengers who are in a rush to their terminals, the ones who want to avoid the fatigue after covering large distances between terminals, or the ones with troubles to walk. We also hope that hospitals may turn to us, as in some cases there are patients with restricted mobility who do not require a wheelchair but still face difficulties to walk. Those who did not suffer brain disorders and maintain their balance might use gyro transportation to move around the hospital territory or facilities. Amusement parks may acquire such means of transportation to lease them to their visitors. We expect our guro vehicles to be demanded by the touristic companies that arrange city tours, thus creating an alternative to walking tours and bus tours. To make our interaction with customers more effective we plan to grant every customer a free training course on how to drive the gyro vehicles and maintain them, what issues may happen due to misuse and how to prevent them, as well as fix minor issues. As an additional service we might collect the sold items to be repaired and find the licensed repair shop on behalf of our customers, while providing a substitute unit instead.
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Customers
We expect our potential customers to be business entities performing jobs at, or providing services at, or maintaining the services or premises of museums, exhibition centres, trade centres, shopping malls, entertainment centres, amusement parks, local parks, construction sites, hospitals or airports. We also may lease the gyro-transportation units to groups of individuals if they apply for it.
Marketing
We plan to initiate our marketing campaign online, as we intend to purchase a yearly subscription from a web-building platform or we might invest in the website of our own. Soon after the website is complete we will be able to begin the campaign.
Our steps are likely to be as follows:
- organize free exhibitions and workshops for potential customers;
- take part in the exhibitions and workshops that our potential customers may have interest in;
- to pay for the web banners on the websites where our potential customers might see our advertisement.
- to release printed advertisement in magazines.
- to order shooting of promotional videos from advertising agencies.
- to pay for the SEO (search engine optimization), which helps us to take place in the top of search inquiries.
- branding the gyro-vehicles to the needs of customers, by placing stickers or painting the colors to match the brand identity;
During our marketing campaign we plan to highlight the ability to be more mobile and efficient and to demonstrate this we plan to invite guest stars to take part in our promotional videos.
Competition
We believe that narrowing to a very certain groups of customers, by which we mean small or medium business entities, can help us to target them more precisely. Understanding the needs of our customers will help us to avoid storing a huge amount of various transportation models, but only a few varieties. The same types of gyro vehicles can be shipped to museums, exhibition centres and airports, whereas a second different type will meet the needs of construction sites, warehouses and small factories. The third sort of vehicles will suit the needs of open space establishments like parks.
Revenue
We expect to have two main income streams: the money that we are likely to receive after:
a) selling or
b) leasing the eco-transportation units.
Insurance
We do not maintain any insurance and do not intend to maintain insurance in the future. Because we do not have any insurance, if we are made a party of a products liability action, we may not have sufficient funds to defend the litigation. If that occurs a judgment could be rendered against us that could cause us to cease operations.
Employees; Identification of Certain Significant Employees.
We are a start up company and currently do not have employees other than, Milena Topolac Tomovic, our sole officer and director. We intend to hire employees on an as needed basis.
Offices
Our business address is at Mileve Maric Ajnstajn 72, Novi Beograd, Republic of Serbia 11070. This address was provided by our registered agent service. We do not pay any rent and there is no agreement to pay any rent in the future. Our telephone number is (315) 359-5955.
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Government Regulation
We will be required to comply with all regulations, rules, and directives of governmental authorities and agencies applicable to our business in any jurisdiction which we would conduct activities. We do not believe that regulation will have a material impact on the way we conduct our business.
LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
During the past ten years, none of the following occurred with respect to the President of the Company: (1) any bankruptcy petition filed by or against any business of which such person was a general partner or executive officer either at the time of the bankruptcy or within two years prior to that time; (2) any conviction in a criminal proceeding or being subject to a pending criminal proceeding (excluding traffic violations and other minor offenses); (3) being subject to any order, judgment or decree, not subsequently reversed, suspended or vacated, of any court of any competent jurisdiction, permanently or temporarily enjoining, barring, suspending or otherwise limiting her involvement in any type of business, securities or banking activities; and (4) being found by a court of competent jurisdiction (in a civil action), the SEC or the commodities futures trading commission to have violated a federal or state securities or commodities law, and the judgment has not been reversed, suspended or vacated.
We are not currently a party to any legal proceedings, and we are not aware of any pending or potential legal actions.
DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS, PROMOTER AND CONTROL PERSONS
The name, age and titles of our executive officer and director are as follows:
Name and Address of Executive Officer and/or Director |
Age |
Position |
Milena Topolac Tomovic Mileve Maric Ajnstajn 72, Novi Beograd, Republic of Serbia 11070 |
60 |
President, Treasurer, Secretary and Director (Principal Executive, Financial and Accounting Officer) |
Milena Topolac Tomovic has acted as our President, Treasurer, Secretary and sole Director since we incorporated on July 5, 2016. Ms. Topolac Tomovic owns 100% of the outstanding shares of our common stock. As such, it was unilaterally decided that Ms. Topolac Tomovic was going to be our sole President, Chief Executive Officer, Treasurer, and Chief Financial Officer, Chief Accounting Officer, Secretary and sole member of our board of directors. Our sole officer and director, Ms. Tomovic, has more than 20 years of business management experience. She graduated from University of Belgrade in 1980. Since 1980 untill 1995 she worked in BelStroy Industry construction company. She started her career in BelStroy Industry as a specialist at project management department and finished as a head of department. Since 1995 till 2005, Ms. Tomovic was a sole proprietor of construction company in Belgrade. Since 2005 till 2016, she was a business owner of Tom Gradevinske Mashine. The company operated in the business of small-sized construction vehicle sales and leasing. We believe that Ms. Topolac Tomovics specific experience, qualifications and skills will enable to develop our business.
20 |
During the past ten years, Ms. Topolac Tomovic has not been the subject to any of the following events:
1.
Any bankruptcy petition filed by or against any business of which Ms. Topolac Tomovic was a general partner or executive officer either at the time of the bankruptcy or within two years prior to that time.
2.
Any conviction in a criminal proceeding or being subject to a pending criminal proceeding.
3.
An order, judgment, or decree, not subsequently reversed, suspended or vacated, or any court of competent jurisdiction, permanently or temporarily enjoining, barring, suspending or otherwise limiting Ms. Topolac Tomovics involvement in any type of business, securities or banking activities.
4.
Found by a court of competent jurisdiction (in a civil action), the Securities and Exchange Commission or the Commodity Future Trading Commission to have violated a federal or state securities or commodities law, and the judgment has not been reversed, suspended or vacated.
5.
Was the subject of any order, judgment or decree, not subsequently reversed, suspended or vacated, of any Federal or State authority barring, suspending or otherwise limiting for more than 60 days the right to engage in any activity described in paragraph (f)(3)(i) of this section, or to be associated with persons engaged in any such activity;
6.
Was found by a court of competent jurisdiction in a civil action or by the Commission to have violated any Federal or State securities law, and the judgment in such civil action or finding by the Commission has not been subsequently reversed, suspended, or vacated;
7.
Was the subject of, or a party to, any Federal or State judicial or administrative order, judgment, decree, or finding, not subsequently reversed, suspended or vacated, relating to an alleged violation of:
i.
Any Federal or State securities or commodities law or regulation; or
ii.
Any law or regulation respecting financial institutions or insurance companies including, but not limited to, a temporary or permanent injunction, order of disgorgement or restitution, civil money penalty or temporary or permanent cease-and-desist order, or removal or prohibition order; or
iii.
Any law or regulation prohibiting mail or wire fraud or fraud in connection with any business entity; or
1.
Was the subject of, or a party to, any sanction or order, not subsequently reversed, suspended or vacated, of any self-regulatory organization (as defined in Section 3(a)(26) of the Exchange Act (15 U.S.C. 78c(a)(26))), any registered entity (as defined in Section 1(a)(29) of the Commodity Exchange Act (7 U.S.C. 1(a)(29))), or any equivalent exchange, association, entity or organization that has disciplinary authority over its members or persons associated with a member.
TERM OF OFFICE
Our Director is appointed to hold office until the next annual meeting of our stockholders or until her respective successor is elected and qualified, or until she resigns or is removed in accordance with the provisions of the Nevada Revised Statues. Our officers are appointed by our Board of Directors and hold office until removed by the Board or until their resignation.
DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE
Our Board of Directors is currently composed of one member, Milena Topolac Tomovic, who does not qualify as an independent director. In addition, our board of directors has not made a subjective determination as to each director that no relationships exist which, in the opinion of our board of directors, would interfere with the exercise of independent judgment in carrying out the responsibilities of a director. Had our Board of Directors made these determinations, our board of directors would have reviewed and discussed information provided by the directors and us with regard to each directors business and personal activities and relationships as they may relate to us and our management.
COMMITTEES OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS
Our Board of Directors has no committees. We do not have a standing nominating, compensation or audit committee.
21 |
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
MANAGEMENT COMPENSATION
The following tables set forth certain information about compensation paid, earned or accrued for services by our Executive Officer from inception on July 5, 2016 until November 30, 2016:
Summary Compensation Table
Name and Principal Position |
Period |
Salary ($) |
Bonus ($) |
Stock Awards ($) |
Option Awards ($) |
Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation ($) |
All Other Compensation ($) |
All Other Compensation ($) |
Total ($) |
Milena Topolac Tomovic, President, Secretary and Treasurer |
July 5, 2016 to November 30, 2016 |
-0- |
-0- |
-0- |
-0- |
-0- |
-0- |
-0- |
-0- |
There are no current employment agreements between the Company and its Officer.
Ms. Topolac Tomovic currently devotes approximately twenty hours per week to manage the affairs of the Company. She has agreed to work with no remuneration until such time as the Company receives sufficient revenues necessary to provide management salaries. At this time, we cannot accurately estimate when sufficient revenues will occur to implement this compensation, or what the amount of the compensation will be.
There are no annuity, pension or retirement benefits proposed to be paid to the officer or director or employees in the event of retirement at normal retirement date pursuant to any presently existing plan provided or contributed to by the Company or any of its subsidiaries, if any.
Director Compensation
The following table sets forth director compensation for the period From Inception (July 5, 2016) to November 30, 2016:
CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS
Milena Topolac Tomovic will not be paid for any underwriting services that she performs on our behalf with respect to this offering.
Other than Ms. Topolac Tomovic purchase of founders shares from the Company as stated below, there is nothing of value (including money, property, contracts, options or rights of any kind), received or to be received, by Ms. Topolac Tomovic, directly or indirectly, from the Company.
22 |
On November 15, 2016, we issued a total of 3,000,000 shares of restricted common stock to Milena Topolac Tomovic, our sole officer and director in consideration of $3,000. Further, Ms. Topolac Tomovic has advanced funds to us. As of November 30, 2016, Ms. Topolac Tomovic has advanced to us $895. Ms. Topolac Tomovic will not be repaid from the proceeds of this offering. There is no due date for the repayment of the funds advanced by Ms. Topolac Tomovic. Ms. Topolac Tomovic will be repaid from revenues of operations if and when we generate revenues to pay the obligation. There is no assurance that we will ever generate sufficient revenues from our operations. The obligation to Ms. Topolac Tomovic does not bear interest. There is no written agreement evidencing the advancement of funds by Ms. Topolac Tomovic or the repayment of the funds to Ms. Topolac Tomovic. The entire transaction was oral. We have a verbal agreement with Ms. Topolac Tomovic that, if necessary, she will loan the Company funds to complete the registration process.
SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT
The following table sets forth certain information concerning the number of shares of our common stock owned beneficially as of November 30, 2016 by: (i) each person (including any group) known to us to own more than five percent (5%) of any class of our voting securities, (ii) our director, and or (iii) our officer. Unless otherwise indicated, the stockholder listed possesses sole voting and investment power with respect to the shares shown.
Title of Class |
Name and Address of Beneficial Owner |
Amount and Nature of Beneficial Ownership |
Percent of class |
Common Stock |
Milena Topolac Tomovic Mileve Maric Ajnstajn 72, Novi Beograd, Republic of Serbia 11070 |
3,000,000 shares of common stock (direct) |
100 |
(1) A beneficial owner of a security includes any person who, directly or indirectly, through any contract, arrangement, understanding, relationship, or otherwise has or shares: (i) voting power, which includes the power to vote, or to direct the voting of shares; and (ii) investment power, which includes the power to dispose or direct the disposition of shares. Certain shares may be deemed to be beneficially owned by more than one person (if, for example, persons share the power to vote or the power to dispose of the shares). In addition, shares are deemed to be beneficially owned by a person if the person has the right to acquire the shares (for example, upon exercise of an option) within 60 days of the date as of which the information is provided. In computing the percentage ownership of any person, the amount of shares outstanding is deemed to include the amount of shares beneficially owned by such person (and only such person) by reason of these acquisition rights. As of November 30, 2016, there were 3,000,000 shares of our common stock issued and outstanding.
Future sales by existing stockholders
A total of 3,000,000 shares of common stock were issued to our sole officer and director, all of which are restricted securities, as defined in Rule 144 of the Rules and Regulations of the SEC promulgated under the Securities Act. Under Rule 144, the shares can be publicly sold, subject to volume restrictions and restrictions on the manner of sale. Such shares can only be sold after six months provided that the issuer of the securities is, and has been for a period of at least 90 days immediately before the sale, subject to the reporting requirements of section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act. Shares purchased in this offering, which will be immediately resalable, and sales of all of our other shares after applicable restrictions expire, could have a depressive effect on the market price, if any, of our common stock and the shares we are offering.
There is no public trading market for our common stock. To be quoted on the OTCBB a market maker must file an application on our behalf to make a market for our common stock. As of the date of this Registration Statement, we have not engaged a market maker to file such an application, that there is no guarantee that a market marker will file an application on our behalf, and that even if an application is filed, there is no guarantee that we will be accepted for quotation.
23 |
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
We are registering 3,000,000 shares of our common stock for sale at the price of $0.03 per share.
This is a self-underwritten offering, and Ms. Topolac Tomovic, our sole officer and director, will sell the shares directly to family, friends, business associates and acquaintances, with no commission or other remuneration payable to her for any shares they may sell. There are no plans or arrangements to enter into any contracts or agreements to sell the shares with a broker or dealer. In offering the securities on our behalf, she will rely on the safe harbor from broker dealer registration set out in Rule 3a4-1 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Ms. Topolac Tomovic will not register as a broker-dealer pursuant to Section 15 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, in reliance upon Rule 3a4-1, which sets forth those conditions, as noted herein, under which a person associated with an Issuer may participate in the offering of the Issuers securities and not be deemed to be a broker-dealer:
1.
Our sole officer and director is not subject to a statutory disqualification, as that term is defined in Section 3(a)(39) of the Act, at the time of her participation; and,
2.
Our sole officer and director will not be compensated in connection with her participation by the payment of commissions or other remuneration based either directly or indirectly on transactions in securities; and
3.
Our sole officer and director is not, nor will she be at the time of her participation in the offering, an associated person of a broker-dealer; and
4.
Our sole officer and director meets the conditions of paragraph (a)(4)(ii) of Rule 3a4-1 of the Exchange Act, in that she (A) primarily perform, or intend primarily to perform at the end of the offering, substantial duties for or on behalf of our Company, other than in connection with transactions in securities; and (B) she is not a broker or dealer, or been an associated person of a broker or dealer, within the preceding twelve months; and (C) has not participated in selling and offering securities for any issuer more than once every twelve months other than in reliance on Paragraphs (a)(4)(i) or (a)(4)(iii). Under Paragraph 3a4-1(a)(4)(iii), our sole officer and director must restricts her participation to any one or more of the following activities:
A.
Preparing any written communication or delivering such communication through the mails or other means that does not involve oral solicitation by her of a potential purchaser; provided, however, that the content of such communication is approved by our sole officer and director;
B.
Responding to inquiries of a potential purchaser in a communication initiated by the potential purchaser; provided, however, that the content of such responses are limited to information contained in a registration statement filed under the Securities Act of 1933 or other offering document; or
C.
Performing ministerial and clerical work involved in effecting any transaction.
Our sole officer and director does not intend to purchase any shares in this offering.
This offering is self-underwritten, which means that it does not involve the participation of an underwriter or broker, and as a result, no broker for the sale of our securities will be used. In the event a broker-dealer is retained by us to participate in the offering, we must file a post-effective amendment to the registration statement to disclose the arrangements with the broker-dealer, and that the broker-dealer will be acting as an underwriter and will be so named in the prospectus. Additionally, FINRA must approve the terms of the underwriting compensation before the broker-dealer may participate in the offering.
To the extent required under the Securities Act, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement will be filed disclosing the name of any broker-dealers, the number of shares of common stock involved, the price at which the common stock is to be sold, the commissions paid or discounts or concessions allowed to such broker-dealers, where applicable, that such broker-dealers did not conduct any investigation to verify the information set out or incorporated by reference in this prospectus and other facts material to the transaction.
We are subject to applicable provisions of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations under it, including, without limitation, Rule 10b-5 and a distribution participant under Regulation M. All of the foregoing may affect the marketability of the common stock.
All expenses of the registration statement including, but not limited to, legal, accounting, printing and mailing fees are and will be borne by us.
24 |
Penny Stock Regulations
You should note that our stock is a penny stock. The SEC has adopted Rule 15g-9 which generally defines "penny stock" to be any equity security that has a market price (as defined) less than $5.00 per share or an exercise price of less than $5.00 per share, subject to certain exceptions. Our securities are covered by the penny stock rules, which impose additional sales practice requirements on broker-dealers who sell to persons other than established customers and "accredited investors". The term "accredited investor" refers generally to institutions with assets in excess of $5,000,000 or individuals with a net worth in excess of $1,000,000 or annual income exceeding $200,000 or $300,000 jointly with their spouse. The penny stock rules require a broker-dealer, prior to a transaction in a penny stock not otherwise exempt from the rules, to deliver a standardized risk disclosure document in a form prepared by the SEC which provides information about penny stocks and the nature and level of risks in the penny stock market. The broker-dealer also must provide the customer with current bid and offer quotations for the penny stock, the compensation of the broker-dealer and its salesperson in the transaction and monthly account statements showing the market value of each penny stock held in the customer's account. The bid and offer quotations, and the broker-dealer and salesperson compensation information, must be given to the customer orally or in writing prior to effecting the transaction and must be given to the customer in writing before or with the customer's confirmation. In addition, the penny stock rules require that prior to a transaction in a penny stock not otherwise exempt from these rules, the broker-dealer must make a special written determination that the penny stock is a suitable investment for the purchaser and receive the purchaser's written agreement to the transaction. These disclosure requirements may have the effect of reducing the level of trading activity in the secondary market for the stock that is subject to these penny stock rules. Consequently, these penny stock rules may affect the ability of broker-dealers to trade our securities. We believe that the penny stock rules discourage investor interest in and limit the marketability of our common stock.
Procedures for Subscribing
If you decide to subscribe for any shares in this offering, you must
-
execute and deliver a subscription agreement; and
-
deliver a check or certified funds to us for acceptance or rejection.
All checks for subscriptions must be made payable to Folkup Development Inc. The Company will deliver stock certificates attributable to shares of common stock purchased directly to the purchasers.
Right to Reject Subscriptions
We have the right to accept or reject subscriptions in whole or in part, for any reason or for no reason. All monies from rejected subscriptions will be returned immediately by us to the subscriber, without interest or deductions. Subscriptions for securities will be accepted or rejected with letter by mail within 48 hours after we receive them.
DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES
GENERAL
Our authorized capital stock consists of 75,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share. As of November 30, 2016, there were 3,000,000 shares of our common stock issued and outstanding those were held by one registered stockholder of record and no shares of preferred stock issued and outstanding. Our sole officer and director, Milena Topolac Tomovic owns all 3,000,000 shares of our common stock currently issued and outstanding.
COMMON STOCK
The following is a summary of the material rights and restrictions associated with our common stock.
The holders of our common stock currently have (i) equal ratable rights to dividends from funds legally available therefore, when, as and if declared by the Board of Directors of the Company; (ii) are entitled to share ratably in all of the assets of the Company available for distribution to holders of common stock upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the affairs of the Company (iii) do not have preemptive, subscription or conversion rights and there are no redemption or sinking fund provisions or rights applicable thereto; and (iv) are entitled to one non-cumulative vote per share on all matters on which stock holders may vote. Please refer to the Companys Articles of Incorporation, Bylaws and the applicable statutes of the State of Nevada for a more complete description of the rights and liabilities of holders of the Companys securities.
25 |
REFERRED STOCK
We do not have an authorized class of preferred stock.
WARRANTS
We have not issued and do not have any outstanding warrants to purchase shares of our common stock.
OPTIONS
We have not issued and do not have any outstanding options to purchase shares of our common stock.
CONVERTIBLE SECURITIES
We have not issued and do not have any outstanding securities convertible into shares of our common stock or any rights convertible or exchangeable into shares of our common stock.
DIVIDEND POLICY
We have never declared or paid any cash dividends on our common stock. We currently intend to retain future earnings, if any, to finance the expansion of our business. As a result, we do not anticipate paying any cash dividends in the foreseeable future.
INDEMNIFICATION
Under our Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws of the corporation, we may indemnify an officer or director who is made a party to any proceeding, including a lawsuit, because of her position, if she acted in good faith and in a manner she reasonably believed to be in our best interest. We may advance expenses incurred in defending a proceeding. To the extent that the officer or director is successful on the merits in a proceeding as to which she is to be indemnified, we must indemnify her against all expenses incurred, including attorney's fees. With respect to a derivative action, indemnity may be made only for expenses actually and reasonably incurred in defending the proceeding, and if the officer or director is judged liable, only by a court order. The indemnification is intended to be to the fullest extent permitted by the laws of the State of Nevada.
Regarding indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933, which may be permitted to directors or officers under Nevada law, we are informed that, in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission, indemnification is against public policy, as expressed in the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable.
INTERESTS OF NAMED EXPERTS AND COUNSEL
No expert or counsel named in this prospectus as having prepared or certified any part of this Prospectus or having given an opinion upon the validity of the securities being registered or upon other legal matters in connection with the registration or offering of the common stock was employed on a contingency basis, or had, or is to receive, in connection with the offering, a substantial interest directly or indirectly, in the Company or any of its parents or subsidiaries. Nor was any such person connected with Folkup Development Inc. or any of its parents or subsidiaries as a promoter, managing or principal underwriter, voting trustee, director, officer, or employee.
EXPERTS
BHARAT PARIKH & ASSOCIATES, our independent registered public accounting firm, has audited our financial statements included in this prospectus and registration statement to the extent and for the periods set forth in their audit report. BHARAT PARIKH & ASSOCIATES has presented its report with respect to our audited financial statements. Such financial statements are included in this prospectus in reliance upon the report of such firm given upon their authority as experts in accounting and auditing.
LEGAL MATTERS
Mont E. Tanner has opined on the validity of the shares of common stock being offered hereby.
26 |
AVAILABLE INFORMATION
We have not previously been required to comply with the reporting requirements of the Securities Exchange Act. We have filed with the SEC a registration statement on Form S-1 to register the securities offered by this prospectus. For future information about us and the securities offered under this prospectus, you may refer to the registration statement and to the exhibits filed as a part of the registration statement. In addition, after the effective date of this prospectus, we will be required to file annual, quarterly and current reports, or other information with the SEC as provided by the Securities Exchange Act. You may read and copy any reports, statements or other information we file at the SECs public reference facility maintained by the SEC at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. Our SEC filings are available to the public through the SEC Internet site at www.sec.gov.
CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON
ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE
We have had no changes in or disagreements with our independent registered public accountant.
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Our fiscal year end is November 30, 2016. We will provide audited financial statements to our stockholders on an annual basis; the statements will be prepared by us and audited by BHARAT PARIKH & ASSOCIATES .
Our financial statements from inception to November 30, 2016, immediately follow:
INDEX TO AUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm |
F-1 |
Balance Sheet as of November 30, 2016 |
F-2 |
Statement of Operations from July 5, 2016 (inception) to November 30, 2016 |
F-3 |
Statement of Changes in Stockholders Equity from July 5, 2016 (inception) to November 30, 2016 |
F-4 |
Statement of Cash Flows from July 5, 2016 (inception) to November 30, 2016 |
F-5 |
Notes to the Audited Financial Statements |
F-6 |
27 |
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To,
The Board of Directors and Shareholders of
Folkup Development Inc.,
State of Nevada,
USA.
We have audited the balance sheet of Folkup Development Inc. as of November 30, 2016, and the related statements of operations, stockholders' equity and cash flows for the period July 05, 2016 (inception) to November 30, 2016. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Companys management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. Our audit included consideration of internal control over financial reporting. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of November 30, 2016, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the fiscal year then ended in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
For Bharat Parikh & Associates
Chartered Accountants
/s/ CA Bharat Parikh
CA Bharat Parikh
(Senior Partner)
Registered with PCAOB
Date: - 03/16/2017
F-1
28 |
FOLKUP DEVELOPMENT INC.
Balance sheet
AS OF NOVEMBER 30, 2016
(Audited)
ASSETS |
|
November 30, 2016 |
Current Assets |
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ |
3,053 |
Total Current Assets |
$ |
3,053 |
|
|
|
Total Assets |
$ |
3,053 |
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
|
|
Liabilities |
|
|
Current Liabilities |
|
|
Related Party Loans |
|
895 |
Total Current Liabilities |
$ |
895 |
|
|
|
Total Liabilities |
$ |
895 |
|
|
|
Stockholders Equity |
|
|
Common stock, par value $0.001; 75,000,000 shares authorized, 3,000,000 shares issued and outstanding |
|
3,000 |
Accumulated income (deficit) |
|
(842) |
Total Stockholders Equity |
$ |
2,158 |
|
|
|
Total Liabilities and Stockholders Equity |
$ |
3,053 |
See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of these financial statements
F-2
29 |
FOLKUP DEVELOPMENT INC.
Statement of operations
FROM JULY 5, 2016 (INCEPTION) TO NOVEMBER 30, 2016
(Audited)
|
|
From July 5, 2016 (Inception) to November 30, 2016 |
|
$ |
- |
Gross Profit |
||
|
|
|
OPERATING EXPENSES |
|
|
General and Administrative Expenses |
|
842 |
TOTAL OPERATING EXPENSES |
|
(842) |
|
|
|
NET INCOME (LOSS) FROM OPERATIONS |
|
(842) |
|
|
|
PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES |
|
- |
|
|
|
NET INCOME (LOSS) |
$ |
(842) |
|
|
|
NET LOSS PER SHARE: BASIC AND DILUTED |
$ |
(0.01) |
|
|
|
WEIGHTED AVERAGE NUMBER OF SHARES OUTSTANDING: BASIC AND DILUTED |
|
123,288 |
|
|
|
See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of these financial statements
F-3
30 |
FOLKUP DEVELOPMENT INC.
Statement of changes in stockholders equity
FROM JULY 5, 2016 (INCEPTION) TO NOVEMBER 30, 2016
(Audited)
|
Common Stock |
Additional Paid-in |
Deficit Accumulated during the Development |
Total Stockholders |
|
|
Shares |
Amount |
Capital |
Stage |
Equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Inception, July 5, 2016 |
- |
$ - |
$ - |
$ - |
$ - |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares issued for cash at $0.001 per share on November 15, 2016 |
3,000,000 |
3,000 |
- |
- |
3,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income for the period ended November 30, 2016 |
- |
- |
- |
(842) |
(842) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, November 30, 2016 |
3,000,000 |
$ 3,000 |
$ - |
$ (842) |
$ 2,158 |
See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of these financial statements
F-4
31 |
FOLKUP DEVELOPMENT INC.
Statement of cash flows
FROM JULY 5, 2016 (INCEPTION) TO NOVEMBER 30, 2016
(Audited)
See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of these financial statements
F-5
32 |
FOLKUP DEVELOPMENT INC.
Notes to the audited financial statements
NOVEMBER 30, 2016
Note 1 ORGANIZATION AND NATURE OF BUSINESS
FOLKUP DEVELOPMENT INC. (the Company, we, us or our) was incorporated in the State of Nevada on July 5, 2016. We plan to sell and lease eco-transport. These items are commonly known under the names: a segway, a gyro-scooter or a self-balanced two-wheeled scooter, a self-balanced mono-wheeled scooter and a two-wheeled hoverboard. The business location is in Beograd, Republic of Serbia.
Note 2 GOING CONCERN
The accompanying financial statements have been prepared in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles, which contemplate continuation of the Company as a going concern. However, the Company had no revenues from July 5, 2016 (inception) through November 30, 2016. The Company currently has loses and has not completed its efforts to establish a stabilized source of revenues sufficient to cover operating costs over an extended period of time. Therefore, there is substantial doubt about the Companys ability to continue as a going concern. Management anticipates that the Company will be dependent, for the near future, on additional investment capital to fund operating expenses The Company intends to position itself so that it will be able to raise additional funds through the capital markets. In light of managements efforts, there are no assurances that the Company will be successful in this or any of its endeavors or become financially viable and continue as a going concern.
Note 3 SUMMARY OF SIGNIFCANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Basis of presentation
The accompanying financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America. The Companys yearend is November 30.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date the financial statements and the reported amount of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
The Company considers all highly liquid investments with the original maturities of three months or less to be cash equivalents. The Company had $3,053 of cash as of November 30, 2016.
Inventories
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market. Cost is principally determined using the first-in, first out (FIFO) method. The Company had no inventory as of November 30, 2016.
F-6
33 |
FOLKUP DEVELOPMENT INC.
Notes to the audited financial statements
NOVEMBER 30, 2016
Depreciation, Amortization, and Capitalization
The Company records depreciation and amortization when appropriate using straight-line balance method over the estimated useful life of the assets. Expenditures for maintenance and repairs are charged to expense as incurred. Additions, major renewals and replacements that increase the property's useful life are capitalized. Property sold or retired, together with the related accumulated depreciation is removed from the appropriated accounts and the resultant gain or loss is included in net income.
Accounts Payable
Accounts Payable discloses a liability to a creditor, carried on open account, usually for purchases of goods and services. The Company had $0 in accounts payable as of November 30, 2016.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
AS topic 820 "Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures" establishes a three-tier fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs in measuring fair value. The hierarchy prioritizes the inputs into three levels based on the extent to which inputs used in measuring fair value are observable in the market.
These tiers include:
Level 1: |
defined as observable inputs such as quoted prices in active markets; |
Level 2: |
defined as inputs other than quoted prices in active markets that are either directly or indirectly observable; and |
Level 3: |
defined as unobservable inputs in which little or no market data exists, therefore requiring an entity to develop its own assumptions. |
The carrying value of cash and the Companys loan from shareholder approximates its fair value due to their short-term maturity.
Income Taxes
Income taxes are computed using the asset and liability method. Under the asset and liability method, deferred income tax assets and liabilities are determined based on the differences between the financial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities and are measured using the currently enacted tax rates and laws. A valuation allowance is provided for the amount of deferred tax assets that, based on available evidence, are not expected to be realized.
Comprehensive Income
Comprehensive income is defined as all changes in stockholders equity (deficit), exclusive of transactions with owners, such as capital investments. Comprehensive income includes net income or loss, changes in certain assets and liabilities that are reported directly in equity such as translation adjustments on investments in foreign subsidiaries and unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale securities. For the period from July 5, 2016 (inception) to November 30, 2016 were no differences between our comprehensive loss and net loss.
F-7
34 |
FOLKUP DEVELOPMENT INC.
Notes to the audited financial statements
NOVEMBER 30, 2016
Revenue Recognition
The Company recognizes revenue in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification No. 605, Revenue Recognition ("ASC-605"), ASC-605 requires that four basic criteria must be met before revenue can be recognized: (1) persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists; (2) delivery has occurred; (3) the selling price is fixed and determinable; and (4) collectability is reasonably assured. Determination of criteria (3) and (4) are based on management's judgments regarding the fixed nature of the selling prices of the products delivered and the collectability of those amounts. Provisions for discounts and rebates to customers, estimated returns and allowances, and other adjustments are provided for in the same period the related sales are recorded. The Company will defer any revenue for which the product has not been delivered or is subject to refund until such time that the Company and the customer jointly determine that the product has been delivered or no refund will be required. Since inception to November 30, 2016, the Company has generated no revenue.
Basic Income (Loss) Per Share
The Company computes income (loss) per share in accordance with FASB ASC 260 Earnings per Share. Basic loss per share is computed by dividing net income (loss) available to common shareholders by the weighted average number of outstanding common shares during the period. Diluted income (loss) per share gives effect to all dilutive potential common shares outstanding during the period. Dilutive loss per share excludes all potential common shares if their effect is anti-dilutive. For the period from July 5, 2016 (inception) to November 30, 2016 there were no potentially dilutive debt or equity instruments issued or outstanding.
Stock-Based Compensation
Stock-based compensation is accounted for at fair value in accordance with ASC Topic 718. To date, the Company has not adopted a stock option plan and has not granted any stock options.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
We have reviewed all the recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting pronouncements and we do not believe any of these pronouncements will have a material impact on the Company.
Note 4 FIXED ASSETS
As of November 30, 2016 there was no purchase of equipment.
Note 5 LOAN FROM DIRECTOR
During the period from July 5, 2016 (Inception) to November 30, 2016, our sole director has loaned to the Company $895. This loan is unsecured, non-interest bearing and due on demand.
The balance due to the director was $895 as of November 30, 2016.
F-8
35 |
FOLKUP DEVELOPMENT INC.
Notes to the audited financial statements
NOVEMBER 30, 2016
Note 6 COMMON STOCK
The Company has 75,000,000, $0.001 par value shares of common stock authorized.
On November 15, 2016 the Company issued 3,000,000 shares of common stock to a director for cash proceeds of $3,000 at $0.001 per share.
There were 3,000,000 shares of common stock issued and outstanding as of November 30, 2016.
Note 7 COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Milena Topolac Tomovic, our sole officer and director, has agreed to provide the premises under the office needs for free use. Office location is Mileve Maric Ajnstajn 72, 11070 Novi Beograd, Republic of Serbia.
Note 8 INCOME TAXES
The Company adopted the provisions of uncertain tax positions as addressed in ASC 740-10-65-1. As a result of the implementation of ASC 740-10-65-1, the Company recognized no increase in the liability for unrecognized tax benefits. As of November 30, 2016 the Company had net operating loss carry forwards of approximately $842 that may be available to reduce future years taxable income in varying amounts through 2031. Future tax benefits which may arise as a result of these losses have not been recognized in these financial statements, as their realization is determined not likely to occur and accordingly, the Company has recorded a valuation allowance for the deferred tax asset relating to these tax loss carry-forwards.
The valuation allowance at November 30, 2016 was approximately $286. The net change in valuation allowance during the year ended November 30, 2016 was $286. In assessing the realizability of deferred tax assets, management considers whether it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred income tax assets will not be realized. The ultimate realization of deferred income tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income during the periods in which those temporary differences become deductible. Management considers the scheduled reversal of deferred income tax liabilities, projected future taxable income, and tax planning strategies in making this assessment. Based on consideration of these items, management has determined that enough uncertainty exists relative to the realization of the deferred income tax asset balances to warrant the application of a full valuation allowance as of November 30, 2016. All tax years since inception remains open for examination by taxing authorities.
The provision for Federal income tax consists of the following:
|
|
From July 5, 2016 (Inception) to November 30, 2016 |
|
Non-current deferred tax assets: |
|
|
|
Net operating loss carry forward |
$ |
(842) |
|
Valuation allowance |
$ |
842 |
|
Net deferred tax assets |
$ |
- |
|
F-9
36 |
FOLKUP DEVELOPMENT INC.
Notes to the audited financial statements
NOVEMBER 30, 2016
The actual tax benefit at the expected rate of 34% differs from the expected tax benefit for the year ended November 30, 2016 as follows:
|
|
From July 5, 2016 (Inception) to November 30, 2016 |
Computed expected tax expense (benefit) |
$ |
(286) |
Change in valuation allowance |
$ |
286 |
Actual tax expense (benefit) |
$ |
- |
Note 9 SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
In accordance with SFAS 165 (ASC 855-10) the Company has analyzed its operations subsequent to November 30, 2016 to the date these financial statements were issued, and has determined that it does not have any material subsequent events to disclose in these financial statements.
F-10
37 |
PROSPECTUS
3,000,000 SHARES OF COMMON STOCK
FOLKUP DEVELOPMENT INC.
_______________
Dealer Prospectus Delivery Obligation
Until _____________ ___, 20___, all dealers that effect transactions in these securities whether or not participating in this offering, may be required to deliver a prospectus. This is in addition to the dealers obligation to deliver a prospectus when acting as underwriters and with respect to their unsold allotments or subscriptions.
38 |
PART II
INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN THE PROSPECTUS
ITEM 13. OTHER EXPENSES OF ISSUANCE AND DISTRIBUTION
The estimated costs (assuming all shares are sold) of this offering are as follows:
SEC Registration Fee |
$ |
10.43 |
Auditor Fees and Expenses |
$ |
2,000 |
Legal Fees and Expenses |
$ |
3,000 |
EDGAR fees |
$ |
1,000 |
Transfer Agent Fees |
$ |
1,000 |
TOTAL |
$ |
8,010.43 |
(1) All amounts are estimates, other than the SECs registration fee.
ITEM 14. INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTOR AND OFFICERS
Folkup Development Inc.s Bylaws allow for the indemnification of the officer and/or director in regards each such person carrying out the duties of his or her office. The Board of Directors will make determination regarding the indemnification of the director, officer or employee as is proper under the circumstances if she has met the applicable standard of conduct set forth under the Nevada Revised Statutes.
As to indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, for a director, officer and/or person controlling Folkup Development Inc., we have been informed that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy and unenforceable.
ITEM 15. RECENT SALES OF UNREGISTERED SECURITIES
Since inception, the Registrant has sold the following securities that were not registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
Name and Address |
Date |
Shares |
Consideration |
Milena Topolac Tomovic Mileve Maric Ajnstajn 72, Novi Beograd, Republic of Serbia 11070 |
November 15, 2016 |
3,000,000 |
$3,000 |
We issued the foregoing restricted shares of common stock to our sole officer and director pursuant to Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933. She is a sophisticated investor, is our sole officer and director, and is in possession of all material information relating to us. Further, no commissions were paid to anyone in connection with the sale of the shares and general solicitation was not made to anyone.
39 |
ITEM 16. EXHIBITS
Exhibit Number |
Description of Exhibit |
3.1 |
Articles of Incorporation of the Registrant |
3.2 |
Bylaws of the Registrant |
5.1 |
Opinion of Mont E. Tanner |
23.1 |
Consent of BHARAT PARIKH & ASSOCIATES |
23.2 |
Consent of Mont E. Tanner (contained in exhibit 5.1) |
ITEM 17. UNDERTAKINGS
The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes:
1)
To file, during any period in which offers or sales of securities are being made, a post- effective amendment to this registration statement to:
(i)
Include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933;
(ii)
To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) (§230.424(b) of this chapter) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than 20% change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the Calculation of Registration Fee table in the effective registration statement.
(iii)
To include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such information in the registration statement;
2)
That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
3)
To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.
4)
That, for the purpose of determining liability under the Securities Act of 1933 to any purchaser:
(i)
If the registrant is subject to Rule 430C, each prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) as part of a registration statement relating to an offering, other than registration statements relying on Rule 430B or other than prospectuses filed in reliance on Rule 430A, shall be deemed to be part of and included in the registration statement as of the date it is first used after effectiveness. Provided, however, that no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such first use, supersede or modify any statement that was made in the registration statement or prospectus that was part of the registration statement or made in any such document immediately prior to such date of first use.
40 |
5)
That, for the purpose of determining liability of the registrant under the Securities Act of 1933 to any purchaser in the initial distribution of the securities: The undersigned registrant undertakes that in a primary offering of securities of the undersigned registrant pursuant to this registration statement, regardless of the underwriting method used to sell the securities to the purchaser, if the securities are offered or sold to such purchaser by means of any of the following communications, the undersigned registrant will be a seller to the purchaser and will be considered to offer or sell such securities to such purchaser:
(i)
Any preliminary prospectus or prospectus of the undersigned registrant relating to the offering required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424;
(ii)
Any free writing prospectus relating to the offering prepared by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant or used or referred to by the undersigned registrant;
(iii)
The portion of any other free writing prospectus relating to the offering containing material information about the undersigned registrant or our securities provided by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant; and
(iv)
Any other communication that is an offer in the offering made by the undersigned registrant to the purchaser.
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 (the Act) may be permitted to our directors, officers and controlling persons pursuant to the provisions above, or otherwise, we have been advised that in the opinion of the SEC such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act, and is, therefore, unenforceable.
In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities, other than the payment by us of expenses incurred or paid by one of our directors, officers, or controlling persons in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding, is asserted by one of our directors, officers, or controlling persons in connection with the securities being registered, we will, unless in the opinion of our counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act, and we will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.
41 |
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized in the City of Belgrad, Republic of Serbia, on March 24, 2017.
|
FOLKUP DEVELOPMENT INC. |
|||
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
By: |
/s/ |
Milena Topolac Tomovic |
|
|
|
Name: |
Milena Topolac Tomovic |
|
|
|
Title: |
President, Treasurer and Secretary |
|
|
|
|
(Principal Executive, Financial and Accounting Officer) |
In accordance with the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement was signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates stated.
Signature |
Title |
Date |
|
|
|
/s/ Milena Topolac Tomovic |
|
|
Milena Topolac Tomovic |
President, Treasurer, Secretary and Director (Principal Executive, Financial and Accounting Officer) |
March 24, 2017 |
42 |
Exhibit 3.1
Exhibit 3.1
BYLAWS
OF
FOLKUP DEVELOPMENT INC.
(a Nevada corporation)
ARTICLE I
Meetings of Stockholders and Other Stockholder Matters
SECTION 1. Annual Meeting . An annual meeting of the stockholders of FOLKUP DEVELOPMENT INC., a Nevada corporation (hereinafter, the Corporation) shall be held for the election of directors and for the transaction of such other proper business at such time, date and place, either within or without the State of Nevada, as shall be designated by resolution of the Board of Directors from time to time.
SECTION 2. Special Meetings . Special meetings of stockholders for any purpose or purposes may be called by the Board of Directors, or by a committee of the Board of Directors that has been designated by the Board of Directors and whose powers and authority, as expressly provided in a resolution of the Board of Directors, include the power to call such meetings, and shall be held at such time, date and place, either within or without the State of Nevada, as shall be designated by resolution of the Board of Directors or such committee. Special meetings of stockholders may not be called by any other person or persons.
SECTION 3. Notice of Meetings . Written notice of each meeting of the stockholders, which shall state the time, date and place of the meeting and in the case of a special meeting, the purpose or purposes for which it is called, shall, unless otherwise provided by applicable law, the Articles of Incorporation or these bylaws, be given not less than ten (10) nor more than sixty (60) days before the date of such meeting to each stockholder entitled to vote at such meeting, and, if mailed, it shall be deposited in the United States mail, postage prepaid, directed to the stockholder at such stockholders address as it appears on the records of the Corporation. Whenever notice is required to be given, a written waiver thereof signed by the person entitled thereto, whether before or after the time stated therein, shall be deemed equivalent to notice. Attendance of a person at a meeting shall constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting, except when the person attends a meeting for the express purpose of objecting, at the beginning of the meeting, to the transaction of any business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened.
SECTION 4. Adjournments . Any meeting of the stockholders may adjourn from time to time to reconvene at the same or some other place, and notice need not be given of any such adjourned meeting if the time and place thereof are announced at the meeting at which the adjournment is taken. At any such adjourned meeting at which a quorum may be present, the Corporation may transact any business which might have been transacted at the original meeting. If the adjournment is for more than thirty days, or if after the adjournment a new record date is fixed for the adjourned meeting, a notice of the adjourned meeting shall be given to each stockholder of record entitled to vote at the meeting.
SECTION 5. Quorum . Except as otherwise provided by Nevada law, the Articles of Incorporation or these bylaws, at any meeting of the stockholders the holders of a majority of the shares of stock, issued and outstanding and entitled to vote, shall be present in person or represented by proxy in order to constitute a quorum for the transaction of any business. In the absence of a quorum, the holders of a majority of the shares present in person or represented by proxy and entitled to vote may adjourn the meeting from time to time in the manner described in Section 4 of this Article I.
SECTION 6. Organization . At each meeting of the stockholders, the Chairman of the Board, or in his absence or inability to act, the President or, in his absence or inability to act, a Vice President or, in the absence or inability to act of such persons, any person designated by the Board of Directors, or in the absence of such designation, any person chosen by a majority of those stockholders present in person or represented by proxy, shall act as chairman of the meeting. The Secretary or, in his absence or inability to act, any person appointed by the chairman of the meeting shall act as secretary of the meeting and keep the minutes thereof.
SECTION 7. Notice of Business . At any annual meeting of the stockholders of the Corporation, only such business shall be conducted as shall have been brought before the meeting. To be properly brought before an annual meeting, such business must be (i) specified in the notice of meeting (or any supplement thereto) given by or at the direction of the Board of Directors; (ii) otherwise properly brought before the meeting by or at the direction of the Board of Directors; or (iii) otherwise properly brought before the meeting by any stockholder of the Corporation who is a stockholder of record at the time of giving of the notice provided for in this Section 7, who shall be entitled to vote at such meeting and who complies with the notice procedures set forth in this Section 7. For business to be properly brought before an annual meeting of the stockholders by a stockholder, the stockholder shall have given timely notice thereof in writing to the Secretary of the Corporation. To be timely, a stockholders notice shall be delivered to or mailed and received by the Secretary at the principal executive office of the Corporation not less than 60 days nor more than 90 days prior to the annual meeting; provided , however , that in the event that less than 70 days notice or prior public disclosure of the date of the annual meeting is given or made to stockholders, notice by the stockholder to be timely must be so received not later than the close of business on the tenth day following the day on which such notice of the date of the meeting was mailed or such public disclosure was made, whichever first occurs. Such stockholders notice to the Secretary of the Corporation shall set forth as to each matter the stockholder proposes to bring before the annual meeting (a) a brief description of the business desired to be brought before the annual meeting, the reasons for conducting such business at the annual meeting and, in the event that such business includes a proposal to amend any document, including these bylaws, the language of the proposed amendment, (b) the name and address, as they appear on the Corporations books, of the stockholder proposing such business, (c) the class and number of shares of capital stock of the Corporation which are beneficially owned by such stockholder and (d) any material interest of such stockholder in such business. Notwithstanding anything in these bylaws to the contrary, no business shall be conducted at any annual meeting of the stockholders except in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Section 7. The chairman of the annual meeting of the stockholders shall, if the facts warrant, determine and declare to the meeting that business was not properly brought before the meeting in accordance with the provisions of this Section 7, and if he should so determine, he shall so declare to the meeting and any such business not properly brought before the meeting shall not be transacted. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 7, a stockholder shall also comply with all applicable requirements of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder with respect to matters set forth in this Section 7.
SECTION 8. Order of Business; Conduct of Meetings . The order of business at all meetings of the stockholders shall be as determined by the chairman of the meeting.
SECTION 9. Voting; Proxies . Unless otherwise provided by Nevada law or in the Articles of Incorporation, each stockholder entitled to vote at any meeting of stockholders shall be entitled to one vote for each share of capital stock which has voting power upon the matter in question held by such stockholder either (i) on the date fixed pursuant to the provisions of Section 10 of Article I of these bylaws as the record date for the determination of the stockholders to be entitled to notice of or to vote at such meeting; or (ii) if no record date is fixed, then at the close of business on the day next preceding the day on which notice is given. Each stockholder entitled to vote at any meeting of the stockholders may authorize another person or persons to act for him by proxy. Any such proxy shall be delivered to the secretary of such meeting at or prior to the time designated in the order of business for so delivering such proxies. At all meetings of the stockholders for the election of directors, a plurality of the votes cast shall be sufficient to elect. On all other matters, except as otherwise required by Nevada law or the Articles of Incorporation, a majority of the votes cast at a meeting of the stockholders shall be necessary to authorize any corporate action to be taken by vote of the stockholders. Unless required by Nevada law, or determined by the chairman of the meeting to be advisable, the vote on any question other than the election of directors need not be by written ballot. On a vote by written ballot, each written ballot shall be signed by the stockholder voting, or by his proxy if there be such proxy, and shall state the number of shares voted.
SECTION 10. Fixing of Record Date for Stockholder Meetings . In order that the Corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of stockholders or any adjournment thereof, the Board of Directors may fix a record date, which record date shall not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the Board of Directors, and which record date shall not be more than 60 nor less than 10 days before the date of such meeting. If no record date is fixed by the Board of Directors, the record date for determining stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall be the close of business on the day next preceding the day on which notice is given, or if notice is waived, at the close of business on the day next preceding the day on which the meeting is held. A determination of stockholders of record entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall apply to any adjournment of the meeting; provided , however , that the Board of Directors may fix a new record date for the adjourned meeting.
SECTION 11. Fixing a Record Date for Other Purposes . In order that the Corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to receive payment of any dividend or other distribution or allotment of any rights or the stockholders entitled to exercise any rights in respect of any change, conversion or exchange of stock, or for the purposes of any other lawful action, the Board of Directors may fix a record date, which record date shall not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted, and which record date shall not be more than 60 days prior to such action. If no record date is fixed, the record date for determining stockholders for any such purpose shall be at the close of business on the day on which the Board of Directors adopts the resolution relating thereto.
SECTION 12. List of Stockholders Entitled to Vote . The officer of the Corporation who has charge of the stock ledger of the Corporation shall prepare and make, at least 10 days before every meeting of the stockholders, a complete list of the stockholders entitled to vote at the meeting, arranged in alphabetical order, and showing the address of each stockholder and the number of shares registered in the name of each stockholder. Such list shall be open to the examination of any stockholder, for any purpose germane to the meeting, during ordinary business hours, for a period of at least ten days prior to the meeting, either at a place within the city where the meeting is to be held, which place shall be specified in the notice of the meeting, or, if not so specified, at the place where the meeting is to be held. The list shall also be produced and kept at the time and place of the meeting during the whole time thereof, and may be inspected by any stockholder of the Corporation who is present.
SECTION 13. Inspectors . The Board of Directors may, in advance of any meeting of stockholders, appoint one or more inspectors to act at such meeting or any adjournment thereof. If the inspectors shall not be so appointed or if any of them shall fail to appear or act, the chairman of the meeting shall appoint inspectors. Each inspector, before entering upon the discharge of his or her duties, shall take and sign an oath faithfully to execute the duties of inspector at such meeting with strict impartiality and according to the best of his or her ability. The inspectors shall determine the number of shares outstanding and the voting power of each, the number of shares represented at the meeting, the existence of a quorum, the validity and effect of proxies, and shall receive votes, ballots or consents, hear and determine all challenges and questions arising in connection with the right to vote, count and tabulate all votes, ballots or consents, determine the result, and do such acts as are proper to conduct the election or vote with fairness to all stockholders. On request of the chairman of the meeting or any stockholder entitled to vote thereat, the inspectors shall make a report in writing of any challenge, question or matter determined by them and shall execute a certificate of any fact found by them. No director or candidate for the office of director shall act as an inspector of an election of directors. Inspectors need not be stockholders.
SECTION 14. Stock Ledger . The stock ledger of the Corporation shall be the only evidence as to who are the stockholders entitled to examine the stock ledger, the list required by Section 12 of this Article I, the books of the Corporation, or to vote in person or by proxy at any meeting of the stockholders.
ARTICLE II
Board of Directors
SECTION 1. General Powers . The business and affairs of the Corporation shall be managed by or under the direction of a Board of Directors. The Board of Directors may exercise all such authority and powers of the Corporation and do all such lawful acts and things as are not, by Nevada law or the Articles of Incorporation, directed or required to be exercised or done by the stockholders.
SECTION 2. Number, Qualification . Except as otherwise fixed by or pursuant to provisions of the Articles of Incorporation relating to the rights of the holders of any class or series of stock having a preference over common stock as to dividends or upon liquidation to elect additional directors under specified circumstances, the number of directors of the Corporation shall be fixed from time to time by affirmative vote of a majority of the directors then in office.
SECTION 3. Elections and Terms . The Board of Directors, other than those who may be elected by the holders of any classes or series of stock having a preference over the common stock as to dividends or upon liquidation, shall be elected for a term ending at the next following Annual Meeting of Stockholders and until their successors have been duly elected and qualified.
SECTION 4. Newly Created Directorships and Vacancies . Except as otherwise fixed by or pursuant to provisions of the Articles of Incorporation relating to the rights of the holders of any class or series of stock having a preference over common stock as to dividends or upon liquidation to elect additional directors under specified circumstances, newly created directorships resulting from any increase in the number of directors and any vacancies on the Board of Directors resulting from death, resignation, disqualification, removal or other cause shall be filled by the affirmative vote of a majority of the remaining directors then in office, even though less than a quorum of the Board of Directors. Except as otherwise provided under Nevada law, newly created directorships and vacancies resulting from any cause may not be filled by any other person or persons. Any director elected in accordance with the preceding sentence shall hold office for the remainder of the full term and until such directors successor shall have been duly elected and qualified. No decrease in the number of directors constituting the Board of Directors shall shorten the term of any director then in office.
SECTION 5. Removal and Resignation . Except as otherwise fixed by or pursuant to provisions of the Articles of Incorporation relating to the rights of the holders of any class or series of stock having a preference over common stock as to dividends or upon liquidation to elect additional directors under specified circumstances, any director may be removed from office only for cause and only by the affirmative vote of the holders of two-thirds of the outstanding shares of stock entitled to vote generally in the election of directors. Any director may resign at any time upon written notice to the Corporation. Any such resignation shall take effect at the time specified therein or, if the time when it shall become effective shall not be specified therein, immediately upon its receipt; and, unless otherwise specified therein, the acceptance of such resignation shall not be necessary to make it effective.
SECTION 6. Nomination of Directors . Only persons who are nominated in accordance with the following procedures shall be eligible for election by the stockholders as directors of the Corporation. Nominations of persons for election as directors of the Corporation may be made at an annual meeting of stockholders (i) by or at the direction of the Board of Directors; (ii) by any nominating committee or persons appointed by the Board of Directors; or (iii) by any stockholder of the Corporation entitled to vote for the election of directors at the meeting who complies with the notice procedures set forth in this Section 6. Such nominations, other than those made by or at the direction of the Board of Directors, shall be made pursuant to timely notice in writing to the Secretary of the Corporation. To be timely, a stockholders notice shall be delivered to or mailed and received at the principal executive office of the Corporation not less than 60 days nor more than 90 days prior to the annual meeting; provided , however , that in the event that less than 70 days notice or prior public disclosure of the date of the annual meeting is given or made to stockholders, notice by the stockholder to be timely must be so received not later than the close of business on the tenth day following the day on which such notice of the date of the meeting was mailed or such public disclosure was made, whichever first occurs. Such stockholders notice to the Secretary of the Corporation shall set forth (a) as to each person whom the stockholder proposes to nominate for election or reelection as a director, (i) the name, age, business address and residence address of the person, (ii) the principal occupation or employment of the person, (iii) the class and number of shares of capital stock of the Corporation which are beneficially owned by the person and (iv) any other information relating to the person that is required to be disclosed in solicitations for proxies for election of directors pursuant to Regulation 14A under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as now or hereafter amended; and (b) as to the stockholder giving the notice, (i) the name and record address of such stockholder and (ii) the class and number of shares of capital stock of the Corporation which are beneficially owned by such stockholder. The Corporation may require any proposed nominee to furnish such other information as may reasonably be required by the Corporation to determine the eligibility of such proposed nominee to serve as a director of the Corporation. No person shall be eligible for election by the stockholders as a director of the Corporation unless nominated in accordance with the procedures set forth herein. The chairman of the annual meeting of the stockholders shall, if the facts warrant, determine and declare to the meeting that nomination was not made in accordance with the foregoing procedure, and if he should so determine, he shall so declare to the meeting and the defective nomination shall be disregarded.
SECTION 7. Regular Meetings . Regular meetings of the Board of Directors may be held at such places within or without the State of Nevada and at such times as the Board of Directors may from time to time determine. Notice of regular meetings of the Board of Directors need not be given except as otherwise required by Nevada law or these bylaws.
SECTION 8. Special Meetings . Special meetings of the Board of Directors may be held at any time or place within or without the State of Nevada whenever called by the Chairman of the Board of Directors, the President or by a majority of the entire Board of Directors.
SECTION 9. Notice of Meetings . Notice of each special meeting of the Board of Directors (and of each regular meeting for which notice shall be required) shall be given by the Secretary as hereinafter provided in this Section 9, in which notice shall be stated the time and place of the meeting. Except as otherwise required by Nevada law or these bylaws, such notice need not state the purpose(s) of such meeting. Notice of each such meeting shall be mailed, postage prepaid, to each director, addressed to such director at such directors residence or usual place of business, by registered mail, return receipt requested delivered at least two (2) days before the day on which such meeting is to be held, or shall be sent addressed to such director at such place by electronic mail, telegraph, telex, cable or wireless, or be delivered to such director personally, by facsimile or by telephone, at least 24 hours before the time at which such meeting is to be held. A written waiver of notice, signed by the director entitled to notice, whether before or after the time stated therein, shall be deemed equivalent to notice. Notice of any such meeting need not be given to any director who shall, either before or after the meeting, submit a signed waiver of notice or who shall attend such meeting without protesting, prior to or at its commencement, the lack of notice to him.
SECTION 10. Quorum and Manner of Acting . Except as hereinafter provided, a majority of the whole Board of Directors shall be present in person or by means of a conference telephone or similar communications equipment which allows all persons participating in the meeting to hear each other at the same time at any meeting of the Board of Directors in order to constitute a quorum for the transaction of business at such meeting; and, except as otherwise required by Nevada law, the Articles of Incorporation or these bylaws, the act of a majority of the directors present at any meeting at which a quorum is present shall be the act of the Board of Directors. In the absence of a quorum at any meeting of the Board of Directors, a majority of the directors present thereat may adjourn such meeting to another time and place. Notice of the time and place of any such adjourned meeting shall be given to the directors who were not present at the time of the adjournment and, unless such time and place were announced at the meeting at which the adjournment was taken, to the other directors. At any adjourned meeting at which a quorum is present, any business may be transacted which might have been transacted at the meeting as originally called. The directors shall act only as a Board and the individual directors shall have no power as such.
SECTION 11. Action Without a Meeting . Any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the Board of Directors may be taken without a meeting if all members of the Board consent thereto in writing, and the writing or writings are filed with the minutes of the proceedings of the Board of Directors.
SECTION 12. Telephonic Participation . Members of the Board of Directors may participate in a meeting of the Board by means of a conference telephone or similar communications equipment allowing all persons participating in the meeting to hear each other at the same time. Participation in such a meeting shall constitute presence in person at such meeting.
SECTION 13. Organization . At each meeting of the Board, the Chairman of the Board or, in his absence or inability to act, the Chief Executive Officer or, in his absence or inability to act, another director chosen by a majority of the directors present shall act as chairman of the meeting and preside thereat. The Secretary or, in his absence or inability to act, any person appointed by the chairman shall act as secretary of the meeting and keep the minutes thereof.
SECTION 14. Compensation . The Board of Directors shall have authority to fix the compensation, including fees and reimbursement of expenses, of directors for services to the Corporation in any capacity.
ARTICLE III
Committees
SECTION 1. Committees . The Board of Directors may, by resolution passed by a majority of the whole Board of Directors, designate one or more committees, each committee to consist of two or more of the directors of the Corporation. The Board of Directors may fill vacancies in, change the membership of, or dissolve any such committee. The Board of Directors may designate one or more directors as alternate members of any committee who may replace any absent or disqualified member at any meeting of the committee. In the absence or disqualification of a member of the committee, the member or members thereof present at any meeting and not disqualified from voting, whether or not he or they constitute a quorum, may unanimously appoint another member of the Board of Directors to act at the meeting in place of such absent or disqualified member. Any such committee, to the extent provided by Nevada law and to the extent provided in the resolution of the Board of Directors, shall have and may exercise the powers of the Board of Directors in the management of the business and affairs of the Corporation, and may authorize the seal of the Corporation to be affixed to all papers which may require it. Each committee shall keep written minutes of its proceedings and shall report such minutes to the Board of Directors when required. All such proceedings shall be subject to revision or alteration by the Board of Directors; provided , however , that third parties shall not be prejudiced by such revision or alteration.
SECTION 2. Committee Rules . Unless the Board of Directors otherwise provides, each committee designated by the Board of Directors may make, alter and repeal rules for the conduct of its business. In the absence of such rules, each committee shall conduct its business in the same manner as the Board of Directors conducts its business pursuant to Article II of these bylaws.
SECTION 3. Standing Committees . Notwithstanding anything contained in this Article III to the contrary, the Board of Directors shall maintain two (2) standing committees consisting of (i) a Corporate Governance Committee; and (2) an Audit Committee. The Corporate Governance Committee shall consist of at least three (3) members of the Board of Directors who are non-employee directors within the meaning of Rule 16b-3 promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and who are outside directors within the meaning of Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. The Corporate Governance Committee shall have the power and authority to recommend general compensation polices to the full Board of Directors, oversee the Corporations compensation plans, establish the compensation levels for the Corporations Chief Executive Officer and other Executive Officers and advise the full Board of Directors on general compensation policies for the Companys Executive Officers. The Audit Committee shall consist of at least three (3) members of the Board of Directors, none of which shall also serve as an Executive Officer of the Corporation. The Audit Committee shall have the power and authority to review and report to the full Board of Directors with respect to the selection, retention, termination and terms of engagement of the Corporations independent public accountants and maintain communications among the Board of Directors, the independent public accountants and the Corporations internal accounting staff with respect to accounting and audit procedures. The Audit Committee shall also have the power and authority to review the Corporations processes, internal accounting and control procedures and policies and related matters with the Corporations management.
ARTICLE IV
Officers
SECTION 1. Number . The officers of the Corporation shall be elected by the Board of Directors and shall consist of a Chairman of the Board, a Chief Executive Officer, a President, one or more Vice Presidents, a Secretary, a Treasurer, and such other officers and assistant officers as may be deemed necessary or desirable by the Board of Directors. Any number of offices may be held by the same person. In its discretion, the Board of Directors may choose not to fill any office for any period that it may deem advisable unless otherwise required by Nevada law.
SECTION 2. Election and Term of Office . The officers of the Corporation shall be elected annually by the Board of Directors at its first meeting held after each annual meeting of stockholders or as soon thereafter as conveniently may be. The Chief Executive Officer shall appoint persons to other officers as he or she deems desirable and such appointments, if any, shall serve at the pleasure of the Board of Directors. Each officer shall hold office until a successor is duly elected and qualified or until his or her earlier death, resignation or removal as hereinafter provided.
SECTION 3. Resignations . Any officer may resign at any time upon written notice to the Corporation. Any such resignation shall take effect at the time specified therein or, if the time when it shall become effective shall not be specified therein, immediately upon its receipt; and, unless otherwise specified therein, the acceptance of such resignation shall not be necessary to make it effective.
SECTION 4. Removal . Any officer or agent of the Corporation may be removed, either with or without cause, at any time, by the Board of Directors at any meeting of the Board of Directors or, except in the case of an officer or agent elected or appointed by the Board of Directors, by the Chief Executive Officer, but any such removal shall be without prejudice to the contract rights, if any, of the person so removed.
SECTION 5. Vacancies . Any vacancy occurring in any office of the Corporation by death, resignation, removal or otherwise, may be filled for the unexpired portion of the term of the office which shall be vacant by the Board of Directors at any special or regular meeting.
SECTION 6. Powers and Duties of Executive Officers . The officers of the Corporation shall have such powers and duties in the management of the Corporation as may be prescribed in a resolution by the Board of Directors and, to the extent not so provided, as generally pertain to their respective offices, subject to the control of the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors may require any officer, agent or employee to give security for the faithful performance of his or her duties.
SECTION 7. The Chairman of the Board . The Chairman of the Board shall be an officer of the Corporation for the purpose of executing agreements and other instruments on behalf of the Corporation but shall not be an employee of the Corporation. He shall, if present, preside at each meeting of the stockholders and of the Board of Directors and shall be an ex-officio member of all committees of the Board of Directors. Such person shall perform all duties incident to the office of Chairman of the Board and such other duties as may from time to time be assigned to such person by the Board of Directors.
SECTION 8. The Chief Executive Officer . The Chief Executive Officer shall have the general and active supervision and direction over the business operations and affairs of the Corporation and over the other officers, agents and employees and shall see that their duties are properly performed. At the request of the Chairman of the Board, or in the case of his absence or inability to act, the Chief Executive Officer shall perform the duties of the Chairman of the Board and when so acting shall have all the powers of, and be subject to all the restrictions upon the Chairman of the Board. Such person shall perform all duties incident to the office of Chief Executive Officer and such other duties as may from time to time be assigned to such person by the Board of Directors.
SECTION 9. The President . The President shall be the Chief Operating Officer of the Corporation and shall have general and active supervision and direction over the business operations and affairs of the Corporation and over its several officers, agents and employees, subject, however, to the direction of the Chief Executive Officer and the control of the Board of Directors. In general, the President shall have such other powers and shall perform such other duties as usually pertain to the office of President or as from time to time may be assigned to him by the Board of Directors or the Chief Executive Officer.
SECTION 10. Vice Presidents . Each Vice President shall have such powers and perform such duties as from time to time may be assigned to him by the Board of Directors or the Chief Executive Officer.
SECTION 11. The Treasurer . The Treasurer shall (a) have charge and custody of, and be responsible for, all the funds and securities of the Corporation; (b) keep full and accurate accounts of receipts and disbursements in books belonging to the Corporation; (c) cause all monies and other valuables to be deposited to the credit of the Corporation in such depositories as may be designated by the Board; (d) receive, and give receipts for, monies due and payable to the Corporation from any source whatsoever; (e) disburse the funds of the Corporation and supervise the investment of its funds as ordered or authorized by the Board, taking proper vouchers therefor; and (f) in general, have all the powers and perform all the duties incident to the office of Treasurer and such other duties as from time to time may be assigned to him by the Board of Directors or the Chief Executive Officer.
SECTION 12. The Secretary . The Secretary shall (a) record the proceedings of the meetings of the stockholders and directors in a minute book to be kept for that purpose; (b) see that all notices are duly given in accordance with the provisions of these bylaws and as required by law; (c) be custodian of the records and the seal of the Corporation and affix and attest the seal to all stock certificates of the Corporation (unless the seal of the Corporation on such certificates shall be a facsimile, as hereinafter provided) and affix and attest the seal to all other documents to be executed on behalf of the Corporation under its seal; (d) see that the books, reports, statements, certificates and other documents and records required by law to be kept and filed are properly kept and filed; and (e) in general, have all the powers and perform all the duties incident to the office of Secretary and such other duties as from time to time may be assigned to him by the Board of Directors or the Chief Executive Officer.
SECTION 13. Officers Bonds or Other Security . The Board of Directors may secure the fidelity of any or all of its officers or agents by bond or otherwise, in such amount and with such surety or sureties as the Board of Directors may require.
SECTION 14. Compensation . The compensation of the officers of the Corporation for their services as such officers shall be fixed from time to time by the Board of Directors; provided , however , that the Board of Directors may delegate to the Chief Executive Officer or the President the power to fix the compensation of officers and agents appointed by the Chairman of the Board or the President, as the case may be. An officer of the Corporation shall not be prevented from receiving compensation by reason of the fact that such person is also a director of the Corporation.
ARTICLE V
Shares of Stock
SECTION 1. Stock Certificates . Every holder of stock in the Corporation shall be entitled to have a certificate signed by or in the name of the Corporation by the Chairman of the Board or the President or a Vice President, and by the Treasurer or an Assistant Treasurer, or the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary, certifying the number of shares owned by such holder in the Corporation. Any of or all the signatures on the certificate may be a facsimile. In case any officer, transfer agent or registrar who has signed or whose facsimile signature has been placed upon such certificate shall have ceased to be such officer, transfer agent or registrar before such certificate is issued, it may nevertheless be issued by the Corporation with the same effect as if he were such officer, transfer agent or registrar at the date of issue.
SECTION 2. Books of Account and Record of Stockholders . The books and records of the Corporation may be kept at such places, within or without the State of Nevada, as the Board of Directors may from time to time determine. The stock record books and the blank stock certificate books shall be kept by the Secretary or by any other officer or agent designated by the Board of Directors.
SECTION 3. Transfer of Shares . Transfers of shares of stock of the Corporation shall be made on the stock records of the Corporation only upon authorization by the registered holder thereof, or by his attorney hereunto authorized by power of attorney duly executed and filed with the Secretary or with a transfer agent or transfer clerk, and on surrender of the certificate or certificates for such shares properly endorsed or accompanied by a duly executed stock transfer power and the payment of all taxes thereon. Except as otherwise provided by Nevada law, the Corporation shall be entitled to recognize the exclusive right of a person in whose name any share or shares stand on the record of stockholders as the owner of such share or shares for all purposes, including, without limitation, the rights to receive dividends or other distributions, and to vote as such owner, and the Corporation may hold any such stockholder of record liable for calls and assessments and the Corporation shall not be bound to recognize any equitable or legal claim to or interest in any such share or shares on the part of any other person whether or not it shall have express or other notice thereof. Whenever any transfers of shares shall be made for collateral security and not absolutely, and both the transferor and transferee request the Corporation to do so, such fact shall be stated in the entry of the transfer.
SECTION 4. Regulations . The Board of Directors may make such additional rules and regulations, not inconsistent with these bylaws, as it may deem expedient concerning the issue, transfer and registration of certificates for shares of stock of the Corporation. It may appoint, or authorize any officer or officers to appoint, one or more transfer agents or one or more transfer clerks and one or more registrars and may require all certificates for shares of stock to bear the signature or signatures of any of them.
SECTION 5. Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Stock Certificates . The holder of any certificate representing shares of stock of the Corporation shall immediately notify the Corporation of any loss, destruction or mutilation of such certificate, and the Corporation may issue a new certificate of stock in the place of any certificate theretofore issued by it, alleged to have been lost, stolen or destroyed, and the Board of Directors may, in its discretion, require the owner of the lost, stolen or destroyed certificate, or his legal representative, to give the Corporation a bond sufficient, as the Board in its absolute discretion shall determine, to indemnify the Corporation against any claim that may be made against it on account of the alleged loss, theft or destruction of any such certificate or the issuance of such new certificate. Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, the Board of Directors, in its absolute discretion, may refuse to issue any such new certificate, except pursuant to judicial proceedings under the laws of the State of Nevada.
ARTICLE VI
Contracts, Checks, Drafts, Bank Accounts, Etc.
SECTION 1. Execution of Contracts . Except as otherwise required by statute, the Articles of Incorporation or these bylaws, any contract or other instrument may be executed and delivered in the name and on behalf of the Corporation by such officer or officers (including any assistant officer) of the Corporation as the Board of Directors may from time to time direct. Such authority may be general or confined to specific instances as the Board of Directors may determine. Unless authorized by the Board of Directors or expressly permitted by these bylaws, no officer or agent or employee shall have any power or authority to bind the Corporation by any
contract or engagement or to pledge its credit or to render it pecuniary liable for any purpose or to any amount.
SECTION 2. Loans . Unless the Board of Directors shall otherwise determine, the President or any Vice-President may effect loans and advances at any time for the Corporation from any bank, trust company or other institution, or from any firm, corporation or individual, and for such loans and advances may make, execute and deliver promissory notes, bonds or other certificates or evidences of indebtedness of the Corporation, but no officer or officers shall mortgage, pledge, hypothecate or transfer any securities or other property of the Corporation other than in connection with the purchase of chattels for use in the Corporations operations, except when authorized by the Board of Directors.
SECTION 3. Checks, Drafts, Bank Accounts, etc . All checks, drafts, bills of exchange or other orders for the payment of money out of the funds of the Corporation, and all notes or other evidence of indebtedness of the Corporation, shall be signed in the name and on behalf of the Corporation by such persons and in such manner as shall from time to time be authorized by the Board of Directors.
SECTION 4. Deposits . All funds of the Corporation not otherwise employed shall be deposited from time to time to the credit of the Corporation in such banks, trust companies or other depositaries as the Board of Directors may from time to time designate or as may be designated by any officer or officers of the Corporation to whom such power of designation may from time to time be delegated by the Board of Directors. For the purpose of deposit and for the purpose of collection for the account of the Corporation, checks, drafts and other orders for the payment of money which are payable to the order of the Corporation may be endorsed, assigned and delivered by any officer or agent of the Corporation.
SECTION 5. General and Special Bank Accounts . The Board of Directors may from time to time authorize the opening and keeping of general and special bank accounts with such banks, trust companies or other depositaries as the Board of Directors may designate or as may be designated by any officer or officers of the Corporation to whom such power of designation may from time to time be delegated by the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors may make such special rules and regulations with respect to such bank accounts, not inconsistent with the provisions of these bylaws, as it may deem expedient.
ARTICLE VII
Indemnification
SECTION 1. Right To Indemnification . The Corporation shall indemnify and hold harmless to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law as it presently exists or may hereafter be amended, any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party or is otherwise involved in any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, or by or in the right of the Corporation to procure a judgment in its favor (a Proceeding), by reason of the fact that such person is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, enterprise or nonprofit entity, including serving with respect to employee benefit plans, against all liability and loss suffered and expenses (including attorneys fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection with such action, suit or proceeding if such person acted in good faith and in a manner such person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Corporation; provided , however , with respect to a Proceeding involving the right of the Corporation to procure judgment in its favor, such indemnification shall only cover expenses (including attorney fees) and shall only be made if such person acted in good faith and in a manner such person reasonably believed to be in the best interests of the Corporation and shall not be made with respect to any Proceeding as to which such person has been adjudged to be liable to the Corporation unless and only to the extent that the Court of Chancery of the State of Nevada or the court in which such Proceeding was brought shall determine upon application that, despite the adjudication of liability but in view of all the circumstances of the case, such person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such expenses which the Court of Chancery of the State of Nevada or such other court shall deem proper. The Corporation shall be required to indemnify a person in connection with a Proceeding (or part thereof) initiated by such person only if the Proceeding (or part thereof) was authorized by the Board of Directors of the Corporation.
SECTION 2. Prepayment of Expenses . Expenses incurred in defending any Proceeding may be paid by the Corporation in advance of the final disposition of such action, suit or proceeding as authorized by the Board of Directors in the specific case upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of the director or officer to repay such amount if it should be ultimately determined that such person is not entitled to be indemnified by the Corporation as authorized in this Article VII or otherwise.
SECTION 3. Claims . If a claim for indemnification or payment of expenses under this Article VII is not paid in full within 60 days after a written claim therefor has been received by the Corporation, the claimant may file suit to recover the unpaid amount of such claim and, if successful in whole or in part, shall be entitled to be paid the expense of prosecuting such claim. In any such action the Corporation shall have the burden of proving that the claimant was not entitled to the requested indemnification or payment of expenses under applicable Nevada law.
SECTION 4. Non-Exclusivity of Rights . The indemnification provided by this Article VII shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which those seeking indemnification may be entitled under these bylaws or any agreement or vote of stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise, both as to action in such persons official capacity and as to action in another capacity while holding such office, and shall continue as to a person who has ceased to be a director, officer, employee or agent and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors and administrators of such a person.
SECTION 5. Other Indemnification . The Corporations obligation, if any, to indemnify any person who was or is serving at its request as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, enterprise or non-profit entity be reduced by any amount such person may collect as indemnification from such other corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, enterprise or non-profit enterprise.
SECTION 6. Insurance . The Corporation may purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any person who is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against any liability asserted against such person and incurred by such person in any such capacity, or arising out of such persons status as such, whether or not the Corporation would have the power to indemnify such person against such liability under the provisions of Nevada law, the Articles of Incorporation or of this Article VII.
SECTION 7. Amendment or Repeal . Any repeal or modification of the foregoing provisions of this Article VII shall not adversely affect any right or protection hereunder of any person respect of any act or omission occurring prior to the time of such repeal or modification.
ARTICLE VIII
General Provisions
SECTION 1. Registered Office . The registered office and registered agent of the Corporation will be as specified in the Articles of Incorporation of the Corporation.
SECTION 2. Other Offices . The Corporation may also have such offices, both within or without the State of Nevada, as the Board of Directors may from time to time determine or the business of the Corporation may require.
SECTION 3. Fiscal Year . The fiscal year of the Corporation shall be so determined by the Board of Directors.
SECTION 4. Seal . The seal of the Corporation shall be circular in form, shall bear the name of the Corporation and shall include the words and numbers Corporate Seal, Nevada and the year of incorporation.
SECTION 5. Voting Securities Owned By Corporation . Voting securities in any other corporation held by the Corporation shall be voted by the Chief Executive Officer, unless the Board of Directors specifically confers authority to vote with respect thereto, which authority may be general or confined to specific instances, upon some other person or officer. Any person authorized to vote securities shall have the power to appoint proxies, with general power of substitution.
SECTION 6. Inspection of Books and Records . Any stockholder of record, in person or by attorney or other agent, shall, upon written demand under oath stating the purpose thereof, have the right during the usual hours for business to inspect for any proper purpose the Corporations stock ledger, a list of its stockholders, and its other books and records, and to make copies or extracts therefrom. A proper purpose shall mean any purpose reasonably related to such persons interest as a stockholder. In every instance where an attorney or other agent shall be the person who seeks the right to inspection, the demand under oath shall be accompanied by a power of attorney or such other writing which authorizes the attorney or other agent to so act on behalf of the stockholder. The demand under oath shall be directed to the Corporation at its registered office in the State of Nevada or at its principal place of business.
SECTION 7. Section Headings . Section headings in these bylaws are for convenience of reference only and shall not be given any substantive effect in limiting or otherwise construing any provision herein.
SECTION 8. Inconsistent Provisions . In the event that any provision of these bylaws is or becomes inconsistent with any provision of the Articles of Incorporation, the general corporation law of the State of Nevada or any other applicable law, the provision of these bylaws shall not be given any effect to the extent of such inconsistency but shall otherwise be given full force and effect.
ARTICLE IX
Amendments
These bylaws, may be adopted, amended or repealed, and new bylaws made, by the Board of Directors of the Corporation, but the stockholders of the Corporation may make additional bylaws and may alter and repeal any bylaws, whether adopted by them or otherwise, by affirmative vote of the holders of two-thirds of the outstanding shares of stock entitled to vote upon the election of directors.
I, the undersigned, being the Director of FOLKUP DEVELOPMENT INC., DO HEREBY CERTIFY the foregoing to be the bylaws of the Corporation, as adopted by consent to action in lieu of a special meeting of the Board of Directors of the Corporation, dated July 5, 2016.
/S/ Milena Topolac Tomovic______
Milena Topolac Tomovic, Director
Exhibit 5.1
Mont E. Tanner, Esq.
Law Offices of
Mont E. Tanner
Attorney at Law
2950 East Flamingo Road, Suite G, Las Vegas, NV 89121
Telephone: (702) 369-9614
Facsimile: (702) 369-5731
MTANNERLAW@AOL.COM
March 22, 2017
Folkup Development Inc.
Mileve Maric Ajnstajn 72
Novi Beograd, Republic of Serbia 11070
Re:
FOLKUP DEVELOPMENT INC FORM S-1 REGISTRATION STATEMENT
Gentlemen:
Our Office has been retained by Folkup Development Inc., a Nevada Corporation (the "Company"), in connection with the preparation of a Registration Statement on Form S-1, including the prospectus constituting a part thereof (the "Registration Statement"), being filed by the Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission") under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), relating to the registration of the offering of an aggregate of 3,000,000 shares of common stock of the Company (the Common Stock) for resale at a share price of $0.03 by that certain shareholder as named in the Registration Statement (the Selling Shareholder).
In connection with our representation of the Company, and as a basis for the opinions hereinafter set forth, we have examined originals, or copies certified or otherwise identified to our satisfaction, of the following (collectively, the "Documents"):
1. The Registration Statement;
2. The Company's Articles of Incorporation;
3. The Company's Bylaws;
4. Resolutions adopted by the Company's Board of Directors approving, among other things, (i) the issuance of the Registered Shares and (ii) the filing of the Registration Statement, together with the exhibits thereto; and,
5. Such other documents and records and other certificates and instruments and matters of law as we have deemed necessary or appropriate to express the opinion set forth below, subject to the assumptions, limitations and qualifications stated herein.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
March 22, 2017
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In rendering the opinions set forth below, we have assumed: (i) the genuineness of all signatures, the legal capacity of natural persons, the authenticity of all documents submitted to us as originals, the conformity to original documents of all documents submitted to us as duplicates or certified or conformed copies and the authenticity of the originals of such latter documents; (ii) each individual executing any of the Documents, whether on behalf of such individual or another person, is legally competent to do so; and, (iii) each of the parties (other than the Company) executing any of the Documents has duly and validly executed and delivered each of the Documents to which such party is a signatory, and the obligations of each party set forth therein are legal, valid and binding obligations of such party and are enforceable against such party in accordance with all stated terms.
As to matters of fact, we have relied upon the Documents and, solely to the extent we deemed reasonably appropriate, upon representations or certificates of officers or directors of the Company, without independently verifying the accuracy of such documents, records and instruments.
Based solely upon and subject to the foregoing, and subject to the assumptions, limitations and qualifications stated herein, we are of the opinion that the 3,000,000 shares of Common Stock held by the Selling Shareholder are validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable.
This opinion letter is limited to the matters stated herein, and no opinions may be implied or inferred beyond the matters expressly stated herein. We assume no obligation to supplement this opinion if any applicable law changes after the date hereof or if we become aware of any fact that might change the opinion expressed herein after the date hereof.
We do not express any opinion herein concerning any law other than the laws of the State of Nevada and the federal laws of the United States.
We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion as an exhibit to the Registration Statement and to the use of the name of our firm therein. In giving this consent, we do not admit that we are within the category of persons whose consent is required by Section 7 of the Securities Act or the rules and regulations of the Commission promulgated thereunder.
Very truly yours,
Law Offices of Mont E. Tanner
__________________________
Mont E. Tanner, Esq.
Exhibit 23.1
CA. Bharat Parikh
B.Com., F.C.A
To,
Folkup Development Inc.
State of Nevada,
USA.
Attn: Ms. Milena Topovac Tomovic
Subject: Consent to File, to Add As Exhibit 23.1
Dear Madam,
We consent to use, through incorporation of our report dated March 11, 2017 to the shareholder of the company on the following financial statements:
·
Balance sheet as of November 30, 2016
·
Statements of operations, stockholders' equity, and cash flows for the period July 05, 2016 (inception) to November 30, 2016.
We further give our consent for incorporating our name as Bharat Parikh & Associates, Chartered Accountants, India in the form exhibit 23.1.
This letter is provided solely for the purpose of assisting the securities regulatory authorities to which it is addressed in discharging their responsibilities and should not be used for any other purpose. Any use that a third party makes of this letter, or any reliance or decisions made based on it, are the responsibility of such third parties. We accept no responsibility for loss or damages, if any, suffered by any third party as a result of decisions made or actions taken based on this letter.
Thanking you
For Bharat Parikh & Associates
Chartered Accountants
/s/ CA Bharat Parikh
CA Bharat Parikh
(Senior Partner)
Registered with PCAOB
Date: -03/16/2017
CHARTERED ACCOUNTANTS
Head Office: 509-508, Shriram Chambers, R.C.Dutt Rd., Alkapuri, Vadodara-390007, Gujarat India
Branches: India - Ahmedabad, Mumbai, Delhi
Overseas - Texas, U.S.A .
U.S.A. Correspondence - 7920 Timber Hill Dr, Indianapolis, IN-46217, U.S.A.
Email: bharat.parikh@bpaca.com , info@bpaca.com
Website : www.bpaca.com