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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2022
OR
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from _________to__________
Commission File Number: 1-38315
CURO GROUP HOLDINGS CORP.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware90-0934597
(State or other jurisdiction
Of incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
3615 North Ridge Road, Wichita, KS
67205
(Address of principal executive offices)(Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (316) 772-3801
Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report: No Changes

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Common stock, $0.001 par value per shareCURONew York Stock Exchange
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).    Yes ☒    No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filerAccelerated filer
Non-accelerated filer
Smaller reporting companyEmerging growth company

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).    Yes ☐    No ☒
As of October 28, 2022 there were 40,485,381 shares of the registrant’s Common Stock, $0.001 par value per share, outstanding.




CURO GROUP HOLDINGS CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
FORM 10-Q
THIRD QUARTER ENDED September 30, 2022
INDEX
Page
Item 1.
Financial Statements (unaudited)
September 30, 2022 (unaudited) and December 31, 2021
Three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 (unaudited) and 2021
Three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 (unaudited) and 2021
Three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 (unaudited) and 2021
Item 2.
Item 3.
Item 4.
Item 1.
Item 1A.
Item 2.
Item 3.
Item 4.
Item 5.
Item 6.

2



PART I.     FINANCIAL INFORMATION

GLOSSARY

Terms and abbreviations used throughout this report are defined below.
Term or abbreviationDefinition
2021 Form 10-KAnnual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021, filed with the SEC on March 7, 2022
7.50% Senior Secured Notes7.50% Senior Secured Notes, issued in July 2021 for $750.0 million, which mature in August 2028
8.25% Senior Secured Notes8.25% Senior Secured Notes, issued in August 2018 for $690.0 million, which we extinguished during the third quarter of 2021
ABLAsset-Backed Lending
Adjusted EBITDAEBITDA plus or minus certain non-cash and other adjusting items; Refer to "Supplemental Non-GAAP Financial Information" for additional details
ALLAllowance for loan losses
AOCIAccumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
ASCAccounting Standards Codification
ASUAccounting Standards Update
Average gross loans receivableUtilized to calculate product yield and NCO rates; calculated as average of beginning of quarter and end of quarter gross loans receivable
BNPLBuy-Now-Pay-Later
bpsBasis points
C$Canadian dollar
CABCredit Access Business
Canada SPV
A four-year revolving credit facility with capacity up to C$400.0 million
Curo Canada Revolving Credit FacilityC$10.0 million revolving credit facility (formerly known as Cash Money Revolving Credit Facility), maintained by CURO Canada
CDORCanadian Dollar Offered Rate
CFPBConsumer Financial Protection Bureau
CODMChief Operating Decision Maker
Condensed Consolidated Financial StatementsThe condensed consolidated financial statements presented in this Form 10-Q
CSOCredit services organization
CURO CanadaCURO Canada Corp, a wholly-owned Canadian subsidiary of the Company, formerly known as Cash Money Cheque Cashing Inc.
EBITDAEarnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization
Exchange ActSecurities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended
FASBFinancial Accounting Standards Board
FinServFinServ Acquisition Corp., a publicly traded special purpose acquisition company (trading symbol FSRV)
FinTechFinancial Technology; the term used to describe any technology that delivers financial services through software, such as online banking, mobile payment apps or cryptocurrency
First HeritageFirst Heritage Credit, LLC, a consumer lender that provides near-prime installment loans along with customary opt-in insurance and other financial products, based in Ridgeland, Mississippi we acquired in July 2022
First Heritage SPV
A revolving credit facility, entered into concurrent with the acquisition of First Heritage, with capacity up to $225.0 million
FlexitiFlexiti Financial Inc., a wholly-owned Canadian subsidiary of the Company, which we acquired on March 10, 2021
Flexiti SPV
A revolving credit facility, entered into concurrent with the acquisition of Flexiti, with capacity up to C$535.0 million
Form 10-Q
This report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2022
Gross Combined Loans ReceivableGross loans receivable plus loans originated by third-party lenders which are Guaranteed by the Company
Guaranteed by the CompanyLoans originated by third-party lenders through the CSO program which we guarantee but are not included in the unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. All balances in connection with the CSO programs were disposed of on July 8, 2022 with the completion of the divestiture of the Legacy U.S. Direct Lending business.
3



Term or abbreviationDefinition
Heights FinanceSouthernCo, Inc., a Delaware corporation d/b/a Heights Finance, a wholly-owned U.S. subsidiary of
the Company, which we acquired on December 27, 2021
Heights Finance SPV
A non-recourse revolving credit facility, entered into concurrent with the acquisition of Heights Finance, with capacity up to $350.0 million. This facility was extinguished on July 15, 2022 when we entered into a new non-recourse revolving warehouse facility, see "Heights SPV."
Heights SPV
A revolving credit facility, entered into to replace the incumbent lender's facility and finance future loans originated by Heights Finance, with capacity up to $425.0 million
KatapultKatapult Holdings, Inc. a lease-to-own platform for online, brick and mortar and omni-channel retailers.
Legacy U.S. Direct Lending BusinessThe Legacy US Direct Lending Business historically operated under the Speedy Cash, Rapid Cash, and Avio Credit brands. We sold the business to Community Choice Finance on July 8, 2022.
LFLLFL Group, Canada's largest home furnishings retailer.
LIBORLondon Inter-Bank Offered Rate
NCONet charge-off; total charge-offs less total recoveries
POSPoint-of-sale
ROURight of use
RSURestricted Stock Unit
SECSecurities and Exchange Commission
Senior Revolver
Senior Secured Revolving Loan Facility with borrowing capacity of $40.0 million
SequentialThe change from one quarter to the next quarter
SOFRSecured Overnight Financing Rate
SPACSpecial Purpose Acquisition Company
SPESpecial Purpose Entity
SPVSpecial Purpose Vehicle
TDRTroubled Debt Restructuring. Debt restructuring for which a concession is granted to the borrower as a result of economic or legal reasons related to the borrower's financial difficulties
UDAAPUnfair, deceptive, or abusive acts and practices
U.S.United States of America
U.S. GAAPGenerally Accepted Accounting Principles in the United States
U.S. SPV
An asset-backed revolving credit facility with capacity up to $200.0 million if certain conditions are met. This facility was extinguished on July 7, 2022.
VIEVariable Interest Entity; our wholly-owned, bankruptcy-remote special purpose subsidiaries

4




ITEM 1.         FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CURO GROUP HOLDINGS CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands, except share data)
September 30, 2022 (unaudited)
December 31,
2021
ASSETS
Cash and cash equivalents$45,683 $63,179 
Restricted cash (includes restricted cash of consolidated VIEs of $89,849 and $57,155 as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively)
144,020 98,896 
Gross loans receivable (includes loans of consolidated VIEs of $1,713,039 and $1,294,706 as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively)
1,894,427 1,548,318 
Less: Allowance for loan losses (includes allowance for loan losses of consolidated VIEs of $101,320 and $66,618 as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively)
(102,743)(87,560)
Loans receivable, net
1,791,684 1,460,758 
Income taxes receivable13,469 31,774 
Prepaid expenses and other (includes prepaid expenses and other of consolidated VIEs of $8,206 and $— as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively)
65,167 42,038 
Property and equipment, net37,402 54,635 
Investment in Katapult25,848 27,900 
Right of use asset - operating leases64,683 116,300 
Deferred tax assets31,986 15,639 
Goodwill424,292 429,792 
Intangibles, net120,345 109,930 
Other assets12,774 9,755 
Total Assets$2,777,353 $2,460,596 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Liabilities
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities (includes accounts payable and accrued liabilities of consolidated VIEs of $10,642 and $9,886 as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively)
$66,723 $121,434 
Deferred revenue25,111 21,649 
Lease liability - operating leases66,370 122,431 
Contingent consideration related to acquisition15,770 26,508 
Income taxes payable— 680 
Accrued interest (includes accrued interest of consolidated VIEs of $5,547 and $3,279 as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively)
18,048 34,974 
Liability for losses on CSO lender-owned consumer loans— 6,908 
Debt (includes debt and issuance costs of consolidated VIEs of $1,490,102 and $23,117 as of September 30, 2022 and $979,500 and $14,428 as of December 31, 2021, respectively)
2,449,316 1,945,793 
Other long-term liabilities11,563 13,845 
Deferred tax liabilities— 6,044 
Total Liabilities2,652,901 2,300,266 
Commitments and contingencies (Note 11)
Stockholders' Equity
Preferred stock - $0.001 par value, 25,000,000 shares authorized; no shares were issued
— — 
Common stock - $0.001 par value; 225,000,000 shares authorized; 50,183,4945 and 49,684,080 shares issued; and 40,485,381 and 40,810,444 shares outstanding at the respective period ends
23 23 
Treasury stock, at cost - 9,698,113 and 8,873,636 shares at the respective period ends
(136,832)(124,302)
Paid-in capital120,546 113,520 
Retained earnings190,685 203,467 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(49,970)(32,378)
Total Stockholders' Equity124,452 160,330 
Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity$2,777,353 $2,460,596 
See accompanying Notes to unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
5



CURO GROUP HOLDINGS CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(in thousands, except per share data)
(unaudited)
Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
2022202120222021
Revenue
Interest and fees revenue$180,515 $190,629 $723,802 $539,155 
Insurance premiums and commissions24,746 12,599 61,659 36,021 
Other revenue8,859 6,052 23,259 18,348 
Total revenue214,120 209,280 808,720 593,524 
Provision for losses78,399 70,718 305,476 152,028 
Net revenue135,721 138,562 503,244 441,496 
Operating Expenses
Salaries and benefits53,413 62,110 215,569 175,347 
Occupancy12,827 13,732 47,371 41,862 
Advertising5,244 9,697 28,451 24,824 
Direct operations11,729 14,883 52,296 40,552 
Depreciation and amortization9,499 7,285 27,985 19,685 
Other operating expense23,646 14,851 58,809 45,020 
Total operating expenses116,358 122,558 430,481 347,290 
Other expense (income)
Interest expense50,149 25,805 130,683 68,784 
Loss (income) from equity method investment2,309 1,582 2,053 (676)
Gain from equity method investment— — — (135,387)
Loss on extinguishment of debt3,702 40,206 3,702 40,206 
(Gain) loss on change in fair value of contingent consideration(11,355)3,825 (7,605)3,825 
Gain on sale of business(68,443)— (68,443)— 
Total other (income) expense(23,638)71,418 60,390 (23,248)
Income (loss) before income taxes43,001 (55,414)12,373 117,454 
Provision (benefit) for income taxes17,348 (13,375)11,464 29,241 
Net income (loss)25,653 (42,039)909 88,213 
Basic earnings (loss) per share$0.63 $(1.02)$0.02 $2.13 
Diluted earnings (loss) per share$0.63 $(1.02)$0.02 $2.03 
Weighted average common shares outstanding:
Basic40,479 41,220 40,203 41,459 
Diluted40,835 41,220 40,754 43,422 

See accompanying Notes to unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
6



CURO GROUP HOLDINGS CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS) INCOME
(in thousands)
(unaudited)
Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
2022202120222021
Net income (loss)$25,653 $(42,039)$909 $88,213 
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax:
Change in derivative instrument designated as cash flow hedge, net of tax4,567 — 4,567 — 
Foreign currency translation adjustment, net of tax(18,272)(10,611)(22,159)(2,042)
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax(13,705)(10,611)(17,592)(2,042)
Comprehensive income (loss)$11,948 $(52,650)$(16,683)$86,171 

See accompanying Notes to unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.


7


CURO GROUP HOLDINGS CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
(dollars in thousands, unaudited)
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
20222021
Cash flows from operating activities
Net income$909 $88,213 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization27,985 19,685 
Provision for losses305,476 152,028 
Amortization of debt issuance costs and bond discount4,978 4,794 
Loss on extinguishment of debt3,702 40,206 
Deferred income tax benefit(24,157)(10,730)
Gain on disposal of Legacy U.S. Direct Lending business(68,443)— 
Loss on disposal of property and equipment60 6,816 
Loss from equity method investment2,053 (676)
Gain from equity method investment— (135,387)
Change in fair value of contingent consideration(7,605)3,825 
Share-based compensation 9,956 10,148 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accrued interest on loans receivable86,932 19,619 
Prepaid expenses and other assets(4,251)(2,989)
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities(54,326)16,591 
Deferred revenue10,730 10,084 
Income taxes payable(679)— 
Income taxes receivable17,636 8,270 
Accrued interest(17,827)(9,017)
Other long-term liabilities2,602 (770)
Net cash provided by continuing operating activities295,731 220,710 
Cash flows from investing activities
Purchase of property, equipment and software(35,270)(14,924)
Loans receivable originated or acquired(1,827,067)(985,603)
Loans receivable repaid1,075,077 661,456 
Proceeds from Katapult— 146,878 
Acquisition of Flexiti, net of acquiree's cash received— (91,203)
Divestiture of Legacy U.S. Direct Lending business, net of cash provided288,980 — 
Acquisition of First Heritage, net of acquiree's cash received(131,012)— 
Net cash used in investing activities(629,292)(283,396)
Cash flows from financing activities
Proceeds from SPV and SPE facilities1,423,291 93,307 
Payments on SPV and SPE facilities(1,015,688)(9,153)
Debt issuance costs paid(9,801)(15,957)
Proceeds from credit facilities137,812 20,931 
Payments on credit facilities(137,812)(20,931)
Extinguishment of 8.25% Senior Secured Notes
— (690,000)
Proceeds from issuance of 7.50% Senior Secured Notes
— 750,000 
Payments of call premiums from early debt extinguishments— (31,250)
Proceeds from exercise of stock options— 266 
Payments to net share settle equity awards(2,930)(1,818)
Repurchase of common stock(13,531)(17,191)
Dividends paid to stockholders(13,691)(11,497)
Net cash provided by financing activities367,650 66,707 
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash(6,461)(176)
Net increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash27,628 3,845 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period162,075 268,108 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period$189,703 $271,953 

See accompanying Notes to unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
8


CURO GROUP HOLDINGS CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
(dollars in thousands, unaudited)

SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION

The following table provides a reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash reported within the unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2022 and 2021 to the cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash used in the Statement of Cash Flows (in thousands):
September 30,
20222021
Cash and cash equivalents$45,683 $205,785 
Restricted cash (includes restricted cash of consolidated VIEs of $89,849 and $57,155 as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively)
144,020 66,168 
Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash used in the Statement of Cash Flows$189,703 $271,953 

See accompanying Notes to unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.


9



CURO GROUP HOLDINGS CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 1 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND NATURE OF OPERATIONS
Nature of Operations

The terms “CURO" and the “Company” refer to CURO Group Holdings Corp. and its direct and indirect subsidiaries as a combined entity, except where otherwise stated.

The Company is a tech-enabled, omni-channel consumer finance company serving a full spectrum of non-prime and near-prime consumers in the U.S and non-prime and prime consumers in Canada.

Basis of Presentation

The Company has prepared the accompanying unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP and the accounting policies described in its 2021 Form 10-K. Interim results of operations are not necessarily indicative of results that might be expected for future interim periods or for the year ending December 31, 2022.

While certain information and note disclosures normally included in annual financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP have been condensed or omitted, the Company believes that the disclosures are adequate to enable a reasonable understanding of the information presented. Additionally, the Company qualifies as a Smaller Reporting Company (SRC) as defined by the SEC, which allows registrants to report information under scaled disclosure requirements. SRC status is determined on an annual basis as of the last business day of the most recently completed second fiscal quarter. Under these rules, the Company met the definition of an SRC as of June 30, 2022. As such, we made the election and reflected SRC status beginning with our first quarterly report following the determination, as of and for the quarter ended June 30, 2022. We will reevaluate our status as of June 30, 2023.

The unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and the accompanying notes reflect adjustments of a normal and recurring nature, which are, in the opinion of management, necessary to present fairly the Company's results of operations, financial position and cash flows for the periods presented. Beginning January 1, 2022, the Company started reporting "Interest and fees revenue," "Insurance premiums and commissions," and "Other revenue" in place of the previously reported "Revenue" line item in the unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. Prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform with current period presentation.

On July 8, 2022 the Company completed the divestiture of its Legacy U.S. Direct Lending business to Community Choice Financial, for a sales price of $345.0 million. Refer to Note 14, "Acquisitions and Divestiture" for further discussion.

Principles of Consolidation

The unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements reflect the accounts of CURO and its direct and indirect subsidiaries, including Heights Finance, which we acquired on December 27, 2021 and First Heritage, which we acquired on July 13, 2022. Refer to Note 14, "Acquisitions and Divestiture" for further disclosures related to these acquisitions. Intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of the unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions, including those impacted by COVID-19, that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements. Some estimates may also affect the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the periods presented. Significant estimates that the Company made in the accompanying unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements include ALL, certain assumptions related to equity investments, goodwill and intangibles, accruals related to self-insurance, CSO liability for losses, estimated tax liabilities and the accounting for the First Heritage, Heights Finance and Flexiti acquisitions. Actual results may differ from those estimates.

10



CURO GROUP HOLDINGS CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

Acquisitions

First Heritage Credit, LLC

On July 13, 2022, CURO closed the acquisition of First Heritage, a consumer lender that provides near-prime installment loans along with customary opt-in insurance and other financial products, based in Ridgeland, Mississippi, for a total purchase price of $140.0 million in cash.

Heights Finance

On December 27, 2021, CURO closed the acquisition of Heights Finance, a consumer finance company that provides Installment loans and offers customary opt-in insurance and other financial products, based in Greenville, South Carolina for a total purchase price of $360.0 million ($335.0 million in cash plus $25.0 million in stock).

Flexiti

On March 10, 2021, CURO closed its acquisition of Flexiti, a POS and BNPL provider based in Toronto, Ontario, in a transaction accounted for as a business combination, for a total purchase price of up to $122.5 million ($86.5 million in cash and up to $32.8 million in contingent cash consideration subject to future operating metrics).

Refer to Note 14,"Acquisitions and Divestiture" for further information regarding the acquisition and Note 13, "Goodwill" for the impact to the Company's goodwill balance as a result of the acquisitions.

Divestiture

Legacy U.S. Direct Lending Business

On July 8, 2022, the Company completed the divestiture of its Legacy U.S. Direct Lending business to Community Choice Financial, for total cash of $345.0 million, of which $35.0 million is payable over 12 months. The divestiture resulted in a gain of $68.4 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, which was recorded in "Gain on sale of business" on the unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations.

Refer to Note 14,"Acquisitions and Divestiture" for further information regarding the divestiture and Note 13, "Goodwill" for the impact to the Company's goodwill balance as a result of the divestiture.

Impacts of COVID-19

For details regarding the effect COVID-19 had on the Company's operations in 2020 and 2021, the Company's response to mitigate the impact of the pandemic and the U.S. and Canadian federal and local responses to the pandemic, refer to the 2021 Form 10-K.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted
ASU 2016-13 and subsequent amendments

In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments, and subsequent amendments to the guidance: ASU 2018-19 in November 2018, ASU 2019-04 in April 2019, ASU 2019-05 in May 2019, ASU 2019-10 and -11 in November 2019, ASU 2020-02 in February 2020 and ASU 2022-02 in March 2022. The amended standard changes how entities will measure credit losses for most financial assets and certain other instruments that are not measured at fair value through net income. The standard will replace the current “incurred loss” approach with an “expected loss” model for instruments measured at amortized cost. The amendment will affect loans, debt securities, trade receivables, net investments in leases, off-balance sheet credit exposures, reinsurance receivables and any other financial assets not excluded from the scope that have the contractual right to receive cash.

ASU 2019-10 amended the mandatory effective date for ASU 2016-13. As a result, ASU 2016-13 and related amendments are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022 for entities that qualified as a smaller reporting company as of June 30, 2019, such as the Company. ASU 2016-13 and its amendments should be applied on either a prospective transition or modified-retrospective approach depending on the subtopic. The Company deferred the adoption of ASU 2016-13 until January 1, 2023, as permitted under ASU 2019-10. The Company has performed parallel testing through the third quarter of 2022. We continue to refine our model to estimate the expected credit losses, as well as, finalize our processes and internal controls in order to comply with the adoption of ASU 2016-13. The Company believes the implementation will have a material effect on the Company's consolidated financial statements.
11



CURO GROUP HOLDINGS CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)



ASU 2020-04 and subsequent amendments

In March 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-04, Reference Rate Reform - Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting. This ASU provides temporary optional expedients and exceptions to U.S. GAAP guidance on contract modifications and hedge accounting to ease the financial reporting burdens of the upcoming market transition from LIBOR and other interbank offered rates to alternative reference rates, such as SOFR. Entities can elect to not apply certain modification accounting requirements to contracts affected by this reference rate reform, if certain criteria are met. An entity that makes this election would not have to remeasure the contracts at the modification date or reassess a previous accounting determination. Entities also can elect various optional expedients that would allow them to continue applying hedge accounting for hedging relationships affected by reference rate reform if certain criteria are met. The FASB has recently extended the adoption date to December 31, 2024. The FASB also issued ASU 2021-01, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Scope in January 2021. It clarifies that certain optional expedients and exceptions in Topic 848 apply to derivatives that are affected by the discounting transition. The amendments in this ASU affect the guidance in ASU 2020-04 and are effective in the same timeframe as ASU 2020-04. As of September 30, 2022, the Company has transitioned all debt facilities from LIBOR to SOFR.

ASU 2021-08

In October 2021, the FASB issued ASU 2021-08, Business Combinations (Topic 805): Accounting for Contract Assets and Contract Liabilities from Contracts with Customers, which requires an acquirer in a business combination to recognize and measure contract assets and contract liabilities in accordance with ASC 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers. ASU 2021-08 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022, and early adoption is permitted. While the Company is continuing to assess the timing of adoption and the potential impacts of ASU 2021-08, it does not expect ASU 2021-08 will have a material effect on its financial statements.

NOTE 2 - VARIABLE INTEREST ENTITIES

As of September 30, 2022, the Company had five credit facilities, whereby certain loans receivable were sold to VIEs to collateralize debt incurred under each facility. See Note 5, "Debt" for additional details on each facility.

The Company has determined that it is the primary beneficiary of the VIEs and is required to consolidate them. The Company includes the assets and liabilities related to the VIEs in the unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

The carrying amounts of consolidated VIEs' assets and liabilities were as follows (in thousands):
September 30,
2022
December 31,
2021
Assets
Restricted cash$89,849 $57,155 
Loans receivable, net1,611,719 1,228,088 
Prepaid expenses and other8,206 — 
Deferred tax assets97 — 
Total Assets $1,709,871 $1,285,243 
Liabilities
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities$10,642 $9,886 
Deferred revenue 22 106 
Deferred tax liability— 269 
Accrued interest5,547 3,279 
Income taxes payable(234)— 
Debt, net1,466,985 965,072 
Total Liabilities $1,482,962 $978,612 

12



CURO GROUP HOLDINGS CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

NOTE 3 – LOANS RECEIVABLE AND REVENUE

As a result of the sale of the Legacy U.S. Direct Lending business on July 8, 2022, the Company no longer guarantees loans originated by third-party lenders through CSO programs. The Company will continue to present these loans in the tables that follow based on historical practice and for comparability purposes.

The following table summarizes revenue by product (in thousands):
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
2022202120222021
Revolving LOC$77,036 $78,262 $264,642 $209,033 
Unsecured Installment72,422 72,056 320,051 213,233 
Secured Installment17,724 13,743 71,721 41,591 
Single-Pay13,333 26,568 67,388 75,298 
Total Installment103,479 112,367 459,160 330,122 
Insurance revenue24,746 12,599 61,659 36,021 
Other8,859 6,052 23,259 18,348 
   Total revenue(1)
$214,120 $209,280 $808,720 $593,524 
(1) Includes revenue from CSO programs of $3.9 million and $43.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively, and $101.2 million and $119.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively.

The following tables summarize loans receivable by product and the related delinquent loans receivable (in thousands):
September 30, 2022
Revolving LOCUnsecured InstallmentSecured Installment
Single-Pay(1)
Total Installment Total
Current loans receivable$1,045,839 $478,547 $117,934 $19,849 $616,330 $1,662,169 
1-30 days past-due36,844 58,207 12,534 — 70,741 107,585 
Delinquent loans receivable46,703 68,165 9,805 — 77,970 124,673 
   Total loans receivable1,129,386 604,919 140,273 19,849 765,041 1,894,427 
   Less: allowance for losses(67,832)(27,565)(4,900)(2,445)(34,911)(102,743)
Loans receivable, net$1,061,554 $577,354 $135,373 $17,404 $730,130 $1,791,684 
(1) Of the $19.8 million of Single-Pay receivables, $12.2 million relate to mandated extended payment options for certain Canada Single-Pay loans.

September 30, 2022
Revolving LOCUnsecured InstallmentSecured InstallmentTotal Installment - Company OwnedTotal
Delinquent loans receivable
31-60 days past-due$24,925 $19,266 $3,086 $22,352 $47,277 
61-90 days past-due12,360 14,150 1,836 15,986 28,346 
91 + days past-due9,418 34,749 4,883 39,632 49,050 
Total delinquent loans receivable $46,703 $68,165 $9,805 $77,970 $124,673 
13



CURO GROUP HOLDINGS CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)


December 31, 2021
Revolving LOCUnsecured InstallmentSecured Installment
Single-Pay(1)
Total Installment - Company OwnedTotal
Current loans receivable$843,379 $359,512 $110,232 $42,463 $512,207 $1,355,586 
1-30 days past-due35,657 45,160 13,213 — 58,373 94,030 
Delinquent loans receivable35,077 53,014 10,611 — 63,625 98,702 
   Total loans receivable914,113 457,686 134,056 42,463 634,205 1,548,318 
   Less: allowance for losses(68,140)(13,387)(3,327)(2,706)(19,420)(87,560)
Loans receivable, net$845,973 $444,299 $130,729 $39,757 $614,785 $1,460,758 
(1) Of the $42.5 million of Single-Pay receivables, $11.3 million relate to mandated extended payment options for certain Canada Single-Pay loans.

December 31, 2021
Revolving LOCUnsecured InstallmentSecured InstallmentTotal Installment - Company OwnedTotal
Delinquent loans receivable
31-60 days past-due$15,452 $16,646 $4,539 $21,185 $36,637 
61-90 days past-due13,397 13,933 3,213 17,146 30,543 
91 + days past-due6,228 22,435 2,859 25,294 31,522 
Total delinquent loans receivable$35,077 $53,014 $10,611 $63,625 $98,702 

The following tables summarize loans Guaranteed by the Company under CSO programs and the related delinquent receivables (in thousands):

December 31, 2021
Unsecured InstallmentSecured InstallmentTotal Installment - Guaranteed by the Company
Current loans receivable Guaranteed by the Company$37,303 $799 $38,102 
1-30 days past-due6,633 162 6,795 
Delinquent loans receivable Guaranteed by the Company1,378 42 1,420 
Total loans receivable Guaranteed by the Company45,314 1,003 46,317 
Less: Liability for losses on CSO lender-owned consumer loans(6,869)(39)(6,908)
Loans receivable Guaranteed by the Company, net$38,445 $964 $39,409 

December 31, 2021
Unsecured InstallmentSecured InstallmentTotal Installment - Guaranteed by the Company
Delinquent loans receivable
31-60 days past-due$1,003 $28 $1,031 
61-90 days past-due277 285 
91 + days past-due98 104 
Total delinquent loans receivable$1,378 $42 $1,420 

14



CURO GROUP HOLDINGS CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

The following tables summarize activity in the ALL and the liability for losses on CSO lender-owned consumer loans in total (in thousands):
Three Months Ended
September 30, 2022
Revolving LOCUnsecured InstallmentSecured InstallmentSingle-PayTotal InstallmentOtherTotal
Allowance for loan losses:
Balance, beginning of period$75,128 $32,991 $8,827 $3,239 $45,057 $— $120,185 
Charge-offs(36,298)(33,838)(474)(11,232)(45,544)(3,319)(85,161)
Recoveries5,391 8,674 77 6,990 15,741 217 21,349 
Net charge-offs(30,907)(25,164)(397)(4,242)(29,803)(3,102)(63,812)
Provision for losses41,787 29,129 — 4,381 33,510 3,102 78,399 
Divestiture (2)
(13,555)(9,906)(3,002)(783)(13,691)— (27,246)
Effect of foreign currency translation(4,621)(13)— (149)(162)— (4,783)
Balance, end of period$67,832$27,037$5,428$2,446$34,911$0$102,743
Liability for losses on CSO lender-owned consumer loans: (1)
Balance, beginning of period$— $8,040 $43 $— $8,083 $— $8,083 
Divestiture (2)
— (8,040)(43)— (8,083)— (8,083)
Balance, end of period$— $— $— $— $— $— $— 
(1) All balances in connection with the CSO programs were disposed of on July 8, 2022 upon the divestiture of the Legacy U.S. Direct Lending business.
(2) Write off of the allowance for loan losses or liability for losses on CSO lender-owned consumer loans related to loan balance sold or guarantees transferred from the company on July 8, 2022 upon the completion of the divestiture of the Legacy U.S. Direct Lending business.
Three Months Ended
September 30, 2021
Revolving LOCUnsecured InstallmentSecured InstallmentSingle-PayTotal InstallmentOtherTotal
Allowance for loan losses:
Balance, beginning of period$44,847 $16,701 $3,880 $2,432 $23,013 $— $67,860 
Charge-offs(27,974)(18,400)(4,252)(24,640)(47,292)(869)(76,135)
Recoveries8,564 4,811 1,996 18,493 25,300 401 34,265 
Net charge-offs(19,410)(13,589)(2,256)(6,147)(21,992)(468)(41,870)
Provision for losses27,800 11,223 1,858 6,223 19,304 468 47,572 
Effect of foreign currency translation(975)(5)— (39)(44)— (1,019)
Balance, end of period$52,262 $14,330 $3,482 $2,469 $20,281 $— $72,543 
Liability for losses on CSO lender-owned consumer loans:
Balance, beginning of period— 5,234 31 — $5,265 — $5,265 
Increase in liability— 1,739 — 1,742 — 1,742 
Balance, end of period$— $6,973 $34 $— $7,007 $— $7,007 

15



CURO GROUP HOLDINGS CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2022
Revolving LOCUnsecured InstallmentSecured InstallmentSingle-PayTotal InstallmentOtherTotal
Allowance for loan losses:
Balance, beginning of period$68,140 $13,387 $3,327 $2,706 $19,420 $— $87,560 
Charge-offs(121,391)(94,166)(17,452)(60,848)(172,466)(9,630)(303,487)
Recoveries22,167 23,337 6,154 44,986 74,477 1,250 97,894 
Net charge-offs(99,224)(70,829)(11,298)(15,862)(97,989)(8,380)(205,593)
Provision for losses119,669 94,400 16,401 16,567 127,368 8,380 255,417 
Divestiture (2)
(13,555)(9,906)(3,002)(783)(13,691)— (27,246)
Effect of foreign currency translation(7,198)(15)— (182)(197)— (7,395)
Balance, end of period$67,832 $27,037 $5,428 $2,446 $34,911 $— $102,743 
Liability for losses on CSO lender-owned consumer loans: (1)
Balance, beginning of period$— $6,869 $39 $— $6,908 $— $6,908 
Divestiture (2)
— (6,869)(39)— (6,908)— (6,908)
Balance, end of period$— $— $— $— $— $— $— 
(1) All balances in connection with the CSO programs were disposed of on July 8, 2022 upon the divestiture of the Legacy U.S. Direct Lending business.
(2) Write off of the allowance for loan losses or liability for losses on CSO lender-owned consumer loans related to loan balance sold or guarantees transferred from the company on July 8, 2022 upon the completion of the divestiture of the Legacy U.S. Direct Lending business.


Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2021
Revolving LOCUnsecured InstallmentSecured InstallmentSingle-PayTotal InstallmentOtherTotal
Allowance for loan losses:
Balance, beginning of period$51,958 $24,073 $7,047 $3,084 $34,204 $— $86,162 
Charge-offs(81,175)(58,337)(14,979)(68,680)(141,996)(2,525)(225,696)
Recoveries23,351 16,811 6,756 57,321 80,888 1,331 105,570 
Net charge-offs(57,824)(41,526)(8,223)(11,359)(61,108)(1,194)(120,126)
Provision for losses58,274 31,782 4,658 10,743 47,183 1,194 106,651 
Effect of foreign currency translation(146)— — (144)
Balance, end of period$52,262 $14,330 $3,482 $2,469 $20,281 $— $72,543 
Liability for losses on CSO lender-owned consumer loans:
Balance, beginning of period$— $7,160 $68 $— $7,228 $— $7,228 
Decrease in liability— (187)(34)— (221)— (221)
Balance, end of period$— $6,973 $34 $— $7,007 $— $— $7,007 

16



CURO GROUP HOLDINGS CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

As of September 30, 2022, Revolving LOC and Installment loans classified as nonaccrual were $4.8 million and $39.4 million, respectively. As of December 31, 2021, Revolving LOC and Installment loans classified as nonaccrual were $5.9 million and $41.4 million, respectively. The Company inherently considers nonaccrual loans in its estimate of the ALL as delinquencies are a primary input into the Company's roll-rate-based model.

TDR Loans Receivable

The table below presents TDRs that are related to the Customer Care Program implemented in response to COVID-19, included in both gross loans receivable and the impairment included in the ALL (in thousands):

As of
September 30, 2022
As of
December 31, 2021
Current TDR gross receivables$9,564 $11,580 
Delinquent TDR gross receivables2,920 5,066 
Total TDR gross receivables 12,484 16,646 
Less: Impairment included in the allowance for loan losses(2,645)(3,632)
Less: Additional allowance(759)(2,212)
Outstanding TDR receivables, net of impairment $9,080 $10,802 

The tables below present loans modified and classified as TDRs during the periods presented (in thousands):

Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
2022202120222021
Pre-modification TDR loans receivable$2,020 $3,586 $7,600 $11,953 
Post-modification TDR loans receivable1,945 3,182 7,324 10,654 
Total concessions included in gross charge-offs$75 $404 $276 $1,299 

There were $1.3 million and $2.9 million of loans classified as TDRs that were charged off and included as a reduction in the ALL during the three months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively, and $4.0 million and $11.0 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively. The Company had commitments to lend additional funds of $1.4 million to customers with available and unfunded Revolving LOC loans classified as TDRs as of September 30, 2022.

The table below presents the Company's average outstanding TDR loans receivable, interest income recognized on TDR loans and number of TDR loans for the periods presented (dollars in thousands):

Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
2022202120222021
Average outstanding TDR loans receivable$12,424 $16,190 $11,391 $17,911 
Interest income recognized1,448 4,155 3,855 14,277 
Number of TDR loans828 2,624 2,949 8,872 

NOTE 4 – CREDIT SERVICES ORGANIZATION
As a result of the sale of the Legacy U.S. Direct Lending business on July 8, 2022, the Company no longer guarantees loans originated by third-party lenders through CSO programs. The Company will continue to present these loans in the paragraphs that follow based on historical practice and for comparability purposes. Refer to Note 14, "Acquisitions and Divestiture" for additional information.

The CSO fee receivables were $5.2 million at December 31, 2021, and are reflected in "Prepaid expenses and other" in the unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. The Company bears the risk of loss through its guarantee to purchase customer loans that are charged-off. The terms of these loans range up to six months. See Note 1, "Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Nature of Operations" of the 2021 Form 10-K for further details of the Company's accounting policy.

As of December 31, 2021, the incremental maximum amount payable under all such guarantees was $38.4 million. This liability is not included in the Company's unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. If the Company is required to pay any portion of the total amount of the loans it has guaranteed, it will attempt to recover the entire amount or a portion from the applicable customers. The Company holds no collateral in respect of the guarantees. The Company estimates a liability for losses associated
17



CURO GROUP HOLDINGS CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

with the guaranty provided to the CSO lenders, which was $6.9 million at December 31, 2021. This liability is reflected in "Liability for losses on CSO lender-owned consumer loans" in the unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.

The Company placed $5.5 million in collateral accounts for the benefit of lenders at December 31, 2021, which is reflected in "Prepaid expenses and other" in the unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. The balances required to be maintained in these collateral accounts vary by lender, typically based on a percentage of the outstanding loan balances held by the lender. The percentage of outstanding loan balances required for collateral is negotiated between the Company and each lender.

Deferred revenue associated with the CSO program was immaterial as of December 31, 2021, and there were no costs to obtain, or costs to fulfill, capitalized under the program.

See Note 3, "Loans Receivable and Revenue" for additional information related to loan balances and the revenue recognized under the program.

18



CURO GROUP HOLDINGS CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

NOTE 5 – DEBT
As of September 30, 2022 the Company has transitioned all debt facilities from LIBOR to SOFR. Refer to Note 1, "Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Nature of Operations" for additional details on the transition from LIBOR.

The Company's debt instruments and balances outstanding as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, including maturity date, effective interest rate and borrowing capacity, were as follows (dollars in thousands):
Effective interest rateOutstanding as of
Maturity DateBorrowing CapacitySeptember 30, 2022December 31, 2021
Corporate Debt:
7.50% Senior Secured Notes
August 1, 20287.50 %$1,000,000 $1,000,000 
Total corporate debt1,000,000 1,000,000 
Funding Debt:
Heights SPVJuly 15, 2024
1-Mo SOFR + 4.25%
$425.0 million$396,610 $— 
First Heritage SPVJuly 13, 2024
1-Mo SOFR + 4.25%
$225.0 million183,203 — 
Flexiti SPV (1) (5)
September 29, 2025
Weighted average interest rate (4) 8.07%
C$535.0 million269,333 176,625 
Flexiti Securitization (1)
December 9, 2025
1-Mo CDOR + 3.59%
C$526.5 million382,937 242,886 
Canada SPV (1)
August 2, 2026
3-Mo CDOR + 6.00%
C$400.0 million258,019 160,533 
Heights Finance SPV (3)
N/A (3)
1-Mo LIBOR + 5.25%
$350.0 million— 350,000 
U.S. SPV (2)
N/A (2)
1-Mo LIBOR + 6.25%
$200.0 million— 49,456 
Curo Canada Revolving Credit Facility (1)
On-demand
Canada Prime Rate + 1.95%
C$10.0 million— — 
Senior RevolverAugust 31, 2023
1-Mo SOFR + 5.00%
$40.0 million— — 
Total funding debt1,490,102 979,500 
Less: debt issuance costs(40,786)(33,707)
Total Debt2,449,316 1,945,793 
(1) Capacity amounts are denominated in Canadian dollars, whereas outstanding balances as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 are denominated in U.S. dollars.
(2) The U.S. SPV was extinguished on July 8, 2022 upon the divestiture of the Legacy U.S. Direct lending business.
(3) The Heights Finance SPV was extinguished on July 15, 2022 and replaced as of July 15, 2022 with Heights SPV.
(4) The weighted average interest rate does not include the impact of the amortization of deferred loan origination costs or debt discounts.
(5) Includes $35.5 million of debt that matured on September 30, 2022, however, due to a Canadian statutory holiday, it is not deemed to be extinguished until the next business day, in October 2022.

Corporate Debt

7.50% Senior Secured Notes

In July 2021, the Company issued $750.0 million of 7.50% Senior Secured Notes which mature on August 1, 2028. Interest on the notes is payable semiannually, in arrears, on February 1 and August 1. In December 2021, the Company issued an additional $250.0 million of 7.50% Senior Secured Notes to fund the acquisition of Heights Finance. Refer to Note 14,"Acquisitions and Divestiture" for additional details. In connection with the 7.50% Senior Secured Notes, financing costs of $19.3 million were capitalized, net of amortization, and included in the unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as a component of "Debt." These costs are amortized over the term of the 7.50% Senior Secured Notes as a component of interest expense.

8.25% Senior Secured Notes

In August 2018, the Company issued $690.0 million of 8.25% Senior Secured Notes maturing on September 1, 2025. In connection with the 8.25% Senior Secured Notes, the Company capitalized financing costs of $13.9 million, which were being amortized as a component of interest expense over its term.

During the third quarter of 2021, the 8.25% Senior Secured Notes were extinguished using proceeds from the 7.50% Senior Secured Notes described above. The early extinguishment of the 8.25% Senior Secured Notes resulted in a loss of $40.2 million.

Funding Debt
19



CURO GROUP HOLDINGS CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)


As of September 30, 2022, the Company had five credit facilities whereby certain loans receivable were sold to wholly-owned VIEs to collateralize debt incurred under each facility. These facilities are the (i) Heights SPV, (ii) First Heritage SPV, (iii) Canada SPV, (iv) Flexiti SPV and (v) Flexiti Securitization. For further information on these facilities, refer to Note 2, "Variable Interest Entities".

Heights SPV

On July 15, 2022, we entered into a new $425.0 million non-recourse revolving warehouse facility to replace the incumbent lender's facility and finance future loans originated by Heights Finance. The effective interest rate was 1-month SOFR plus 4.25%. The Company also pays a 0.50% per annum commitment fee on the unused portion of the commitments. The warehouse revolving period matures on July 15, 2024.

First Heritage SPV
On July 13, 2022, concurrently with the closing of the First Heritage acquisition, we entered into a new $225.0 million non-recourse revolving warehouse facility to replace First Heritage's incumbent lender's facility and to finance future loans originated by First Heritage. The effective interest rate was 1-month SOFR plus 4.25%. The Company also pays a 0.50% per annum commitment fee on the unused portion of the commitments. The warehouse revolving period matures on July 13, 2024.

Flexiti SPV

In March 2021, concurrently with the acquisition of Flexiti, Flexiti Financing SPE Corp., a wholly-owned Canadian subsidiary of the Company, refinanced and increase its Flexiti SPV to C$500.0 million, with a maturity on March 10, 2024. As of September 30, 2022, the weighted average interest rate was 8.07%. The borrower also pays a 0.50% per annum commitment fee on the unused portion of the commitments. On September 29, 2022, Flexiti refinanced and increased its Flexiti SPV in order to both increase the borrowing capacity from C$500.0 million to C$535.0 million and extended its maturity to September 29, 2025. All other material terms of the revolving warehouse credit facility remain unchanged.

Flexiti Securitization

In December 2021, Flexiti Securitization Limited Partnership, a wholly-owned Canadian subsidiary of the Company, entered into the Flexiti Securitization. The facility provides for C$500.0 million, with a maturity of December 9, 2025. As of September 30, 2022, the effective interest was one-month CDOR plus 3.59%. The borrower also pays a 0.45% per annum commitment fee on the unused portion of the commitments.

Interest Rate Swap on Flexiti Securitization

On July 7, 2022, Flexiti entered into an interest rate swap with National Bank of Canada to protect against the interest risk on the C$526.5 million, variable rate, borrowing facility. The interest rate swap is a derivative instrument, designated as a cash flow hedge and as such any change in the fair value of the derivative is recorded as a component of other comprehensive income. As of September 30, 2022, a $4.6 million interest rate swap is included in other assets and a $4.6 million gain as a result of the change in fair value is recognized in other comprehensive income on our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet.

Canada SPV

In August 2018, CURO Canada Receivables Limited Partnership, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, entered into the Canada SPV. During the fourth quarter of 2021 and first quarter of 2022, the Company amended the existing credit facility in order to, among other things, (i) increase the borrowing capacity from C$175.0 million to C$400.0 million, (ii) reduce borrowing costs, and (iii) extend the initial maturity date by three years, to August 2026. As of September 30, 2022, the effective interest rate was three-month CDOR plus 6.00%. The borrower also pays a 0.50% per annum commitment fee on the unused portion of the commitments. The Canada SPV matures on August 2, 2026.
20



CURO GROUP HOLDINGS CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)


Heights Finance SPV

In December 2021, the Company acquired Heights Finance, including the Heights Finance SPV. Heights Finance entered into the Heights Finance SPV in December 2019 with a total revolving commitment of $350.0 million. The interest rate on the facility is one-month LIBOR plus 5.25%. The Heights Finance SPV was scheduled to mature on December 31, 2024.

The Heights Finance SPV was extinguished on July 15, 2022, using proceeds from the new $425.0 million non-recourse revolving warehouse facility, "Heights SPV," as described above. The early extinguishment of the Heights Finance SPV resulted in a loss of $0.6 million.

U.S. SPV

In April 2020, CURO Receivables Finance II, LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, entered into the U.S. SPV, which provided for $200.0 million of borrowing capacity with an effective interest rate on the Company's borrowings of one-month LIBOR plus 6.25%. The borrower pays the lenders a monthly commitment fee at an annual rate of 0.50% on the unused portion of the commitments. The U.S. SPV was set to mature on April 8, 2024.

The U.S. SPV was extinguished on July 8, 2022 upon the completion of the divestiture of our Legacy U.S. Direct Lending business to Community Choice Financial. The early extinguishment of the U.S. SPV resulted in a loss of $3.1 million.

Senior Revolver

The Company maintains the Senior Revolver that provides $40.0 million of borrowing capacity, including up to $4.0 million of standby letters of credit, for a one-year term, renewable for successive terms following annual review. The current term expires August 31, 2023. The Senior Revolver accrues interest at one-month SOFR plus 5.00%.

The Senior Revolver is guaranteed by all subsidiaries that guarantee the 7.50% Senior Secured Notes, and is secured by a lien on substantially all assets of CURO and the guarantor subsidiaries that is senior to the lien securing the 7.50% Senior Secured Notes.

CURO Canada Revolving Credit Facility

CURO Canada maintains the Curo Canada Revolving Credit Facility, formerly known as the Cash Money Revolving Credit Facility, a C$10.0 million revolving credit facility, which provides short-term liquidity for the Company's Canadian direct lending operations. As of September 30, 2022, the borrowing capacity under the Curo Canada Revolving Credit Facility was C$9.9 million, net of C$0.1 million in outstanding stand-by letters of credit.

The Curo Canada Revolving Credit Facility is collateralized by substantially all of CURO Canada’s assets and contains various covenants that require, among other things, that the aggregate borrowings outstanding under the facility not exceed the borrowing base, as well as restrictions on the encumbrance of assets and the creation of indebtedness. Borrowings under the Curo Canada Revolving Credit Facility bear interest per annum at the prime rate of a Canadian chartered bank plus 1.95%.

NOTE 6 – INCOME TAXES

The Company's effective income tax rate was 92.6% and 24.9% for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively.

The effective income tax rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, was higher compared to the blended federal and state/provincial statutory rate of approximately 26.0%, primarily as a result of lost tax benefits related to the divestiture of the Legacy U.S. Direct Lending business of $8.4 million, share-based compensation of $0.9 million, officers’ compensation of $1.0 million, and non-deductible transaction costs of $0.2 million, partially offset by tax benefits related to change in fair value of contingent consideration of $2.1 million.

The effective income tax rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 was lower compared to the blended federal and state/provincial statutory rates of approximately 26.0%, primarily as a result of proportionally more net income in lower rate jurisdictions, driven by the gain on the Katapult transaction of $146.9 million in the second quarter of 2021 and the loss on extinguishment of debt of $40.2 million in the third quarter of 2021. Additionally, the effective tax rate also includes the release of a valuation allowance due to the Company's share of Katapult's income, tax benefits related to share-based compensation, expense related to the non-deductible transaction costs and the change in fair value of contingent consideration, additional Texas accrual for 2020 due to the settlement of 2013 to 2019 Texas tax returns, and a tax benefit for the recognition of Research and Development tax credit.

21



CURO GROUP HOLDINGS CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

The Company intends to reinvest Canada earnings indefinitely in its Canadian operations and therefore has not provided for any non-U.S. withholding tax that would be assessed on dividend distributions. If the accumulated earnings in Canada of $244.8 million were distributed to the U.S. legal entities, the Company would be subject to Canadian withholding taxes of an estimated $12.2 million. The determination of the U.S. state income taxes upon a potential foreign earnings distribution is impractical. In the event the earnings are distributed to the U.S. legal entities, the Company will adjust the income tax provision for the applicable period and determine the amount of foreign tax credit that would be available.

NOTE 7 – FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants. The Company is required to use valuation techniques that are consistent with the market approach, income approach and/or cost approach. Inputs to valuation techniques refer to the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on observable market data obtained from independent sources, or unobservable, meaning those that reflect the Company's own judgment about the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on the best information available for the specific circumstances. Accounting standards establish a three-level fair value hierarchy based upon the assumptions (inputs) used to price assets or liabilities. The hierarchy requires the Company to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs.
The three levels of inputs used to measure fair value are listed below.

Level 1 – Inputs are unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Company has access to at the measurement date.

Level 2 – Inputs include quoted market prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability and inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data by correlation or other means (market corroborated inputs).

Level 3 – Unobservable inputs reflecting the Company's own judgments about the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability as a result of limited market data. The Company develops these inputs based on the best information available, including its own data.

22



CURO GROUP HOLDINGS CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

Financial Assets and Liabilities Carried at Fair Value

The table below presents the assets and liabilities that were carried at fair value on the unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at September 30, 2022 (in thousands):

Estimated Fair Value
Carrying Value September 30,
2022
Level 1Level 2Level 3Total
Financial assets:
Cash Surrender Value of Life Insurance$7,378 $7,378 $— $— $7,378 
Interest rate swap on Flexiti Securitization4,567 — 4,567 — 4,567 
Financial liabilities:
Non-qualified deferred compensation plan$4,972 $4,972 $— $— $4,972 
Contingent consideration related to acquisition15,770 — — 15,770 15,770 

Interest Rate Swap on Flexiti Securitization

On July 7, 2022, Flexiti entered into an interest rate swap with National Bank of Canada to protect against the interest risk on its variable rate borrowing facility. For additional information on the interest rate swap on the Flexiti Securitization, refer to Note 5, "Debt."
Contingent consideration related to acquisition

In connection with the acquisition of Flexiti during the first quarter of 2021, the Company recorded a liability for contingent consideration based on the achievement of revenue less NCOs and loan origination targets over the two years following closing of the acquisition that could result in additional cash consideration up to $32.8 million to Flexiti's former stockholders. The fair value of the liability is estimated using the option-based income approach using a Monte Carlo simulation model discounted back to the reporting date. The significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) used to estimate the fair value included the expected future tax benefits associated with the acquisition, the probability that the risk adjusted-revenue and origination targets will be achieved and discount rates. The contingent consideration measured at fair value using unobservable inputs decreased from the initial measurement of $20.6 million as of March 31, 2021 to $15.8 million as of September 30, 2022. The first and only payment to date of $1.0 million was made in July 2022. For additional information on Flexiti and the related contingent consideration, refer to Note 14, "Acquisitions and Divestiture."

Cash Surrender Value of Life Insurance and Non-qualified deferred compensation plan

The cash surrender value of life insurance is included in “Other assets” in the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets. The non-qualified deferred compensation plan offsetting liability is included in “Accounts payable and accrued liabilities” in the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets.

The table below presents the assets and liabilities that were carried at fair value on the unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at December 31, 2021 (in thousands):
Estimated Fair Value
Carrying Value December 31,
2021
Level 1Level 2Level 3Total
Financial assets:
Cash Surrender Value of Life Insurance$8,242 $8,242 $— $— $8,242 
Financial liabilities:
Non-qualified deferred compensation plan$5,109 $5,109 $— $— $5,109 
Contingent consideration related to acquisition26,508 — — 26,508 26,508 
23



CURO GROUP HOLDINGS CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)


Financial Assets and Liabilities Not Carried at Fair Value

The table below presents the assets and liabilities that were not carried at fair value on the unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at September 30, 2022 (in thousands):
Estimated Fair Value
Carrying Value September 30,
2022
Level 1Level 2Level 3Total
Financial assets:
Cash and cash equivalents $45,683 $45,683 $— $— $45,683 
Restricted cash
144,020 144,020 — — 144,020 
Loans receivable, net 1,791,684 — — 1,791,684 1,791,684 
Financial liabilities:
7.50% Senior Secured Notes
$982,331 $— $489,700 $— $489,700 
Heights SPV
388,013 — — 388,013 388,013 
First Heritage SPV 178,403 — — 183,203 183,203 
Flexiti SPV264,333 — — 269,333 269,333 
Flexiti Securitization380,036 — — 382,937 382,937 
Canada SPV256,200 — — 258,019 258,019 

The table below presents the assets and liabilities that were not carried at fair value on the unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at December 31, 2021 (in thousands):
Estimated Fair Value
Carrying Value December 31,
2021
Level 1Level 2Level 3Total
Financial assets:
Cash and cash equivalents$63,179 $63,179 $— $— $63,179 
Restricted cash98,896 98,896 — — 98,896 
Loans receivable, net1,460,758 — — 1,460,758 1,460,758 
Financial liabilities:
Liability for losses on CSO lender-owned consumer loans (1)
$6,908 $— $— $6,908 $6,908 
7.50% Senior Secured Notes
980,721 — 1,005,700 — 1,005,700 
U.S. SPV (1)
45,392 — — 49,456 49,456 
Canada SPV157,813 — — 160,533 160,533 
Flexiti SPV172,739 — — 176,625 176,625 
Flexiti Securitization239,128 — — 242,886 242,886 
Heights Finance SPV
350,000 — — 350,000 350,000 
(1) Liabilities were disposed of the when we completed the divestiture of the Legacy U.S. Direct Lending business on July 8, 2022.

Loans Receivable, Net

Loans receivable are carried on the unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets net of the ALL. The unobservable inputs used to calculate the carrying values include quantitative factors, such as current default trends. Also considered in evaluating the accuracy of the models are changes to the loan portfolio mix, the impact of new loan products, changes to underwriting criteria or lending policies, new store development or entrance into new markets, changes in jurisdictional regulations or laws, recent credit trends and general economic conditions. The carrying value of loans receivable approximates their fair value. Refer to Note 3, "Loans Receivable and Revenue" for additional information.

24



CURO GROUP HOLDINGS CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

CSO Program

As a result of the sale of the Legacy U.S. Direct Lending business on July 8, 2022, the Company no longer guarantees loans originated by third-party lenders through CSO programs. The Company will continue to present these loans in the tables that follow based on historical practice and for comparability purposes. Refer to Note 14, "Acquisitions and Divestiture" for additional information.

In connection with CSO programs, the Company guaranteed consumer loan payment obligations to unrelated third-party lenders for loans that the Company arranges for consumers on the third-party lenders’ behalf. The Company was required to purchase from the lender charged-off loans that it had guaranteed. Refer to Note 3, "Loans Receivable and Revenue" and Note 4, Credit Services Organization" for additional information. All balances in connection with the CSO programs were disposed of with the completion of the divestiture of the Legacy U.S. Direct Lending business on July 8, 2022.

7.50% Senior Secured Notes, Heights SPV, First Heritage SPV, Flexiti SPV, Flexiti Securitization, Canada SPV, Curo Canada Revolving Credit Facility and Senior Revolver (U.S. SPV and Heights Finance SPV extinguished during the third quarter of 2022)

The fair value disclosure for the 7.50% Senior Secured Notes as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 was based on observable market trading data. The fair values of the Heights SPV, First Heritage SPV, Flexiti SPV, Flexiti Securitization, Canada SPV, Curo Canada Revolving Credit Facility and Senior Revolver were based on the cash needed for their respective final settlements.

Investment in Katapult

The table below presents the Company's investment in Katapult (in thousands):
Equity Method Investment
Measurement Alternative (1)
Total Investment in Katapult
Balance at December 31, 2020$7,762 $19,609 $27,371 
Equity method income - Q1 2021546 — 546 
Balance at March 31, 20218,308 19,609 27,917 
Equity method income - Q2 20211,712 — 1,712 
Conversion of investment(2)
6,481 (19,609)(13,128)
Balance at June 30, 202116,501 — 16,501 
Equity method loss - Q3 2021(1,582)— (1,582)
Balance at September 30, 202114,919 — 14,919 
Equity method income - Q4 20212,982 — 2,982 
Purchases of common stock9,999 — 9,999 
Balance at December 31, 202127,900 — 27,900 
Equity method income - Q1 20221,584 — 1,584 
Balance at March 31, 202229,484 — 29,484 
Equity method loss - Q2 2022(1,327)(1,327)
Balance at June 30, 202228,157 — 28,157 
Equity method loss - Q3 2022(2,309)(2,309)
Balance at September 30, 2022$25,848 $— $25,848 
Classification as of December 31, 2021Level 3, not carried at fair valueN/A
Classification as of September 30, 2022Level 3, not carried at fair valueN/A
(1) The Company elected to measure this equity security without a readily determinable fair value equal to its cost minus impairment. If the Company identifies an observable price change in orderly transactions for same or similar investment in Katapult, it will measure the equity security at fair value as of the date that the observable transaction occurred.
(2) On June 9, 2021, Katapult completed its merger with FinServ. Immediately prior to the merger, the Company first converted all of its preferred stock and exercised all common stock warrants, and then exchanged all shares of Katapult common stock for $146.9 million in cash and 18.9 million shares of common stock in the resulting public company, Katapult (NASDAQ: KPLT). The Company's entire investment in Katapult is now accounted for under the equity method of accounting. The Company recorded a related net gain of $135.4 million on its equity method investment in Katapult, based on the pro rata cost basis of the investment and the discharge of the guarantee provided during the second quarter of 2021.
25



CURO GROUP HOLDINGS CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)


The Company began investing in Katapult in 2017 and increased its investment through multiple private placement acquisitions. During the first quarter of 2021, the Company changed the two-month reporting lag to a one-quarter reporting lag, as discussed in Note 1, "Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Nature of Operations." The Company recorded a loss of $2.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2022 based on its share of Katapult’s earnings.

During the fourth quarter of 2021, the Company purchased an additional 2.6 million shares of common stock of Katapult for an aggregate purchase price of $10.0 million.

On June 9, 2021, Katapult completed its merger with FinServ. As a result, the Company received $146.9 million in cash and 18.9 million shares of common stock of the resulting public company, Katapult (NASDAQ: KPLT). The Company recorded a related net gain of $135.4 million on its equity method investment in Katapult during the second quarter of 2021. Additionally, as part of the merger, CURO received 3.0 million earn-out warrants and holds two of the eight board of director seats for Katapult.

Both the equity method investment and the previously recognized investment measured at cost minus impairment are presented within "Investment in Katapult" on the unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.

The Company owns 19.4% of Katapult on a fully diluted basis assuming full pay-out of earn-out shares as of September 30, 2022, and 18.1% excluding pay-out of earn-out shares.

26



CURO GROUP HOLDINGS CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

NOTE 8 – STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY

The following table summarizes the changes in stockholders' equity for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 (in thousands, except Common Stock data):
Common StockTreasury Stock, at costPaid-in capitalRetained Earnings
AOCI (1)
Total Stockholders' Equity
Shares OutstandingPar Value
Balance at December 31, 2021
40,810,444 $23 $(124,302)$113,520 $203,467 $(32,378)$160,330 
Net income— — — — 1,336 — 1,336 
Foreign currency translation adjustment— — — — — 6,633 6,633 
Dividends— — — — (4,791)— (4,791)
Share-based compensation expense— — — 4,093 — — 4,093 
Repurchase of common stock(824,477)— (12,530)— — — (12,530)
Net settlement of share-based awards362,815 — — (2,284)— — (2,284)
Balance at March 31, 202240,348,782 $23 $(136,832)$115,329 $200,012 $(25,745)$152,787 
Net loss— — — — (26,080)— (26,080)
Foreign currency translation adjustment— — — — — (10,520)(10,520)
Dividends— — — — (4,434)— (4,434)
Share based compensation expense— — — 4,415 — — 4,415 
Common stock issued for RSUs vesting, net of shares withheld and withholding paid for employee taxes108,969 — — (588)— — (588)
Balance at June 30, 202240,457,751 $23 $(136,832)$119,156 $169,498 $(36,265)$115,580 
Net income— — — — 25,653 — 25,653 
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax— — — — — (13,705)(13,705)
Dividends— — — — (4,466)— (4,466)
Share based compensation expense— — — 1,448 — — 1,448 
Common stock issued for RSUs vesting, net of shares withheld and withholding paid for employee taxes27,630 — — (58)— — (58)
Balance at September 30 202240,485,381 $23 $(136,832)$120,546 $190,685 $(49,970)$124,452 
(1) Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)


27



CURO GROUP HOLDINGS CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)


Common StockTreasury Stock, at costPaid-in capitalRetained Earnings
AOCI (1)
Total Stockholders' Equity
Shares OutstandingPar Value
Balance at December 31, 2020
41,370,504 $$(77,852)$79,812 $160,068 $(30,132)$131,905 
Net income— — — — 25,735 — 25,735 
Foreign currency translation adjustment— — — — — 3,855 3,855 
Dividends— — — — (2,368)— (2,368)
Share-based compensation expense— — — 2,683 — — 2,683 
Proceeds from exercise of stock options15,852 — — 48 — — 48 
Common stock issued for RSUs vesting, net of shares withheld and withholding paid for employee taxes237,423 — — (1,668)— — (1,668)
Balance at March 31, 202141,623,779 $$(77,852)$80,875 $183,435 $(26,277)$160,190 
Net income— — — — 104,517 — 104,517 
Foreign currency translation adjustment— — — — — 4,714 4,714 
Dividends— — — — (4,582)— (4,582)
Share-based compensation expense— — — 3,467 — — 3,467 
Proceeds from exercise of stock options43,920 — — 191 — — 191 
Repurchase of common stock(104,487)— (1,752)— — — (1,752)
Common stock issued for RSUs vesting, net of shares withheld and withholding paid for employee taxes116,329 — — (43)— — (43)
Balances at June 30, 202141,679,541 $$(79,604)$84,490 $283,370 $(21,563)$266,702 
Net loss— — — — (42,039)— (42,039)
Foreign currency translation adjustment— — — — — (10,611)(10,611)
Dividends— — — — (4,547)— (4,547)
Share based compensation expense— — — 3,998 — — 3,998 
Proceeds from exercise of stock options7,200 — — 27 — — 27 
Repurchase of common stock(964,566)— (15,940)— — — (15,940)
Common stock issued for RSUs vesting, net of shares withheld and withholding paid for employee taxes14,936 $(107)(107)
Balance at September 30, 202140,737,111 $$(95,544)$88,408 $236,784 $(32,174)$197,483 
(1) Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

28



CURO GROUP HOLDINGS CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

Dividends

The table below summarizes the Company's quarterly dividends for 2022.
Dividends Paid
Date of declarationStockholders of recordDate paidDividend per share(in thousands)
Q1 2022February 4, 2022February 18, 2022March 1, 2022$0.11 $4,517 
Q2 2022April 28, 2022May 10, 2022May 23, 2022$0.11 $4,440 
Q3 2022August 3, 2022August 15, 2022August 26, 2022$0.11 $4,453 

The table below summarizes the Company's quarterly dividends for 2021.
Dividends Paid
Date of declarationStockholders of recordDate paidDividend per share(in thousands)
Q1 2021January 29, 2021February 16, 2021March 2, 2021$0.055 $2,284 
Q2 2021May 3, 2021May 14, 2021May 27, 2021$0.11 $4,580 
Q3 2021July 28, 2021August 9, 2021August 19, 2021$0.11 $4,556 

In October 2022, the Company's Board of Directors suspended the quarterly dividend.
NOTE 9 – EARNINGS PER SHARE

The following table presents the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share (in thousands, except per share amounts):
Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
2022202120222021
Net income (loss)$25,653 $(42,039)$909 $88,213 
Weighted average common shares - basic40,479 41,220 40,203 41,459 
Dilutive effect of stock options and restricted stock units356 — 551 1,963 
Weighted average common shares - diluted40,835 41,220 40,754 43,422 
Earnings per share:
Basic earnings per share$0.63 $(1.02)$0.02 $2.13 
Diluted earnings per share$0.63 $(1.02)$0.02 $2.03 

Potential shares of common stock that would have the effect of increasing diluted earnings per share or decreasing diluted loss per share are considered to be anti-dilutive; therefore, these shares are not included in calculating diluted earnings per share. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, there were 3.5 million and 2.4 million, respectively, of potential shares of common stock excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share because their effect was anti-dilutive. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, there were 0.1 million and 0.1 million, respectively, of potential shares of common stock excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share because their effect was anti-dilutive.

The Company utilizes the "control number" concept in the computation of diluted earnings per share to determine whether potential common stock instruments are dilutive. The control number used is income. The control number concept requires that the same number of potentially dilutive securities applied in computing diluted earnings per share is applied to all other categories of income or loss, regardless of their anti-dilutive effect on such categories.

29



CURO GROUP HOLDINGS CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

NOTE 10 – SEGMENT REPORTING
Segment information is prepared on the same basis that the Company's CODM reviews financial information for operational decision making purposes, including revenues, net revenue, gross margin, segment operating income and other items.
U.S. As of September 30, 2022, the Company operated over 500 U.S. retail locations in 13 states. The Company provides secured and unsecured installment loan products to near-prime and non-prime consumers as well as credit insurance and other ancillary financial products to its customers in the U.S.
Canada Direct Lending. As of September 30, 2022, the Company operated a total of 211 stores across eight Canadian provinces and had an online presence in eight provinces and one territory. The Company provides Revolving LOC and Installment loans, which include Single-Pay loans, optional credit protection insurance products to Revolving LOC and Installment loan customers, check cashing, money transfer services, foreign currency exchange, reloadable prepaid debit cards and a number of other ancillary financial products and services to its customers in Canada.

Canada POS Lending. As of September 30, 2022, the Company served Canadian customers through POS financing available at over 8,000 retail locations and over 3,500 merchant partners across 10 provinces and two territories. The Company provides Revolving LOC loans and a number of other ancillary financial products to its customers in Canada. Results of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 from Canada POS Lending represent results from the date of Flexiti's acquisition, March 10, 2021, through September 30, 2021.

30



CURO GROUP HOLDINGS CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

The following table illustrates summarized financial information concerning reportable segments (in thousands):
Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
2022202120222021
Revenues by segment: (1)
U.S.$107,430 $131,674 $511,540 $386,960 
Canada Direct Lending78,979 66,190 226,007 186,510 
Canada POS Lending27,711 11,416 71,173 20,054 
Consolidated revenue$214,120 $209,280 $808,720 $593,524 
Net revenues by segment:
U.S. $75,357 $83,244 $315,079 $278,852 
Canada Direct Lending46,032 52,187 145,047 154,717 
Canada POS Lending14,332 3,131 43,118 7,927 
Consolidated net revenue$135,721 $138,562 $503,244 $441,496 
Segment operating (loss) income:
U.S.$30,757 $(62,099)$(11,347)$75,909 
Canada Direct Lending12,069 23,744 45,554 71,334 
Canada POS Lending175 (17,059)(21,834)(29,789)
Consolidated operating (loss) income$43,001 $(55,414)$12,373 $117,454 
Expenditures for long-lived assets by segment:
U.S.$6,545 $4,402 $14,066 $9,226 
Canada Direct Lending630 481 5,094 991 
Canada POS Lending5,846 2,603 16,110 5,134 
Consolidated expenditures for long-lived assets$13,021 $7,486 $35,270 $15,351 
(1) For revenue by product, see Note 3, "Loans Receivable and Revenue."
The following table provides the proportion of gross loans receivable by segment (in thousands):
September 30,
2022
December 31,
2021
U.S. $739,100 $661,945 
Canada Direct Lending465,057 427,197 
Canada POS Lending690,270 459,176 
Total gross loans receivable$1,894,427 $1,548,318 

The following table represents the Company's net long-lived assets, comprised of property and equipment, by segment. These amounts are aggregated on a legal entity basis and do not necessarily reflect where the asset is physically located (in thousands):
September 30,
2022
December 31,
2021
U.S. $14,618 $32,753 
Canada Direct Lending20,097 21,072 
Canada POS Lending2,687 810 
Total net long-lived assets$37,402 $54,635 

The Company's CODM does not review assets by segment for purposes of allocating resources or decision-making purposes; therefore, total assets by segment are not disclosed.

31



CURO GROUP HOLDINGS CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

NOTE 11 – COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Securities Litigation and Enforcement

In 2018, a putative securities fraud class action lawsuit was filed against the Company and certain of its officers and directors and other related parties in the United States District Court for the District of Kansas, captioned Yellowdog Partners, LP v. CURO Group Holdings Corp., Donald F. Gayhardt, William Baker and Roger W. Dean, Civil Action No. 18-2662 (the "Yellowdog Action"). The suit alleged the Company made misleading statements and omitted material information regarding the Company's efforts to transition the Canadian inventory of products from Installment loans to Revolving LOC loans.

In December 2020, the Court granted final approval of the $9.0 million settlement and dismissed the case with prejudice. The Company's directors' and officers' insurance policy required the Company to pay the first $2.5 million in fees and settlement and the insurance carriers paid the remaining amounts. For the nine months ended September 30, 2022, there was no further expense related to this litigation.

In June and July 2020, three shareholder derivative lawsuits were filed in the United States District Court for the District of Delaware ("Court") against the Company, certain of its directors and officers, and in two of the three lawsuits, a large stockholder. Plaintiffs generally alleged the same underlying facts of the Yellowdog Action. In July 2021, the derivative lawsuits were voluntarily dismissed and Plaintiffs refiled two cases in the United States District Court for the District of Kansas. In April 2022, the Company reached an agreement in principle with the plaintiffs to settle these actions. On October 27, 2022, the Court granted final approval of the settlement and dismissed the case with prejudice. The terms of the settlement provided for the implementation of certain corporate governance reforms and a payment of $345,000 in attorneys’ fees and expenses to plaintiffs’ counsel, which was paid by the Company's insurers, and included no admission of liability or wrongdoing by the Company.

Other Legal Matters. The Company is a defendant in certain other litigation matters encountered from time-to-time in the ordinary course of business, some of which may be covered to an extent by insurance. While it is difficult to predict the outcome of any particular proceeding, the Company does not believe the result of any of these matters will have a material adverse effect on the Company's business, results of operations or financial condition.
NOTE 12 – LEASES

Leases entered into by the Company are primarily for retail stores in certain U.S. states and Canadian provinces.

Leases classified as finance leases were immaterial to the Company as of September 30, 2022. Operating leases expire at various times through 2033. Operating leases are included in "Right of use asset - operating leases" and "Lease liability - operating leases" in the unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. Operating lease costs are included in "Occupancy" in the unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations. The majority of leases have an original term up to five years plus renewal options for additional similar terms.

The following table summarizes the operating lease costs and other information for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 and September 30, 2021 (dollars in thousands):
Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
2022202120222021
Operating lease costs:
Third-Party
$7,098 $8,043 $26,151 24,604 
Related-Party
332 551 1,986 1,649 
Total operating lease costs$7,430 $8,594 $28,137 26,253 
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of operating lease liabilities$29,713 $26,556 
ROU assets obtained$(26,772)$9,893 
Weighted average remaining lease term - Operating leases4.4 years5.3 years
Weighted average discount rate - Operating leases7.7 %9.1 %

32


CURO GROUP HOLDINGS CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)
The following table summarizes the aggregate operating lease payments that the Company was contractually obligated to make under operating leases as of September 30, 2022 (in thousands):
Third-PartyRelated-PartyTotal
Remainder of 2022$6,845 $253 $7,098 
202323,533 615 24,148 
202416,527 632 17,159 
202511,178 649 11,827 
20266,161 666 6,827 
20273,921 684 4,605 
Thereafter12,423 1,021 13,444 
Total80,588 4,520 85,108 
Less: Imputed interest(17,453)(1,286)(18,739)
Operating lease liabilities$63,135 $3,234 $66,369 

There were no material leases entered into subsequent to the balance sheet date.


NOTE 13 – GOODWILL

The change in the carrying amount of goodwill by operating segment for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 was as follows (in thousands):
U.S.Canada Direct LendingCanada POS LendingTotal
Goodwill at December 31, 2021$359,779 $30,105 $39,908 $429,792 
Foreign currency translation — (2,199)(2,914)(5,113)
Measurement period adjustment 15,379 — — 15,379 
Divestiture (Note 14)(91,131)— — (91,131)
Acquisition (Note 14)75,365 — — 75,365 
Goodwill at September 30, 2022$359,392 $27,906 $36,994 $424,292 

The Company tests goodwill at least annually for potential impairment, as of October 1, and more frequently if indicators are present or changes in circumstances suggest that impairment may exist. The indicators include, among others, declines in sales, earning or cash flows or the development of a material adverse change in business climate. The Company assesses goodwill for impairment at the reporting unit level, which is defined as an operating segment or one level below an operating segment, referred to as a reporting unit. See Note 1, "Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Nature of Operations" of the 2021 Form 10-K for additional information on the Company's policy for assessing goodwill for impairment.

In the third quarter of 2022, the Company performed an interim review of triggering events for each reporting unit, which would indicate whether a quantitative or qualitative assessment of goodwill impairment was necessary. As a result of the interim triggering event review, the Company concluded an additional assessment was not necessary and did not record an impairment loss during the three months ended September 30, 2022.

Flexiti Acquisition

The Company completed the acquisition of Flexiti on March 10, 2021, resulting in $39.9 million of goodwill as of December 31, 2021, based on the excess of the purchase price of the business combination over the fair value of the acquired net assets. Goodwill of $39.9 million was net of $4.5 million of adjustments upon the conclusion of the measurement period, and $0.5 million of foreign currency translation impact as of December 31, 2021. See Note 14,"Acquisitions and Divestiture" for more information related to the business combination.

Heights Finance Acquisition

The Company completed the acquisition of Heights Finance on December 27, 2021. Provisional goodwill was estimated at $253.9 million, based on the preliminary valuation. The Company recorded a $15.4 million of adjustments during the second quarter of 2022, resulting in a provisional goodwill balance of $269.2 million, as of June 30, 2022. See Note 14,"Acquisitions and Divestiture" for more information related to the business combination.

33


CURO GROUP HOLDINGS CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)
Legacy U.S. Direct Lending Business Divestiture

On July 8, 2022 the Company completed the divestiture of its Legacy U.S. Direct Lending business to Community Choice Financial, for total sale proceeds of $349.2 million, net of working capital adjustments, comprised of $314.2 million of cash received at close and $35 million in cash payable in monthly installment payments over the subsequent 12 months. The divestiture resulted in a gain of $68.4 million in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, which was recorded in "Gain on sale of business" on the unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations. As part of the sale, $91.1 million of goodwill was written off. See Note 14,"Acquisitions and Divestiture" for more information related to the divestiture.
First Heritage Acquisition

On July 13, 2022, CURO closed the acquisition of First Heritage, a consumer lender that provides near-prime installment loans along with customary opt-in insurance and other financial products, based in Ridgeland, Mississippi, for a total purchase price of $140.0 million in cash. Provisional goodwill was recorded at $75.4 million.See Note 14,"Acquisitions and Divestiture" for more information related to the business combination.


NOTE 14 – ACQUISITIONS AND DIVESTITURE

ACQUISITIONS
First Heritage

On July 13, 2022, we completed the acquisition of First Heritage, a consumer lender that provides near-prime installment loans along with customary opt-in insurance and other financial products, based in Ridgeland, Mississippi, pursuant to the merger agreement dated May 18, 2022 (“Merger Agreement”). Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, Sugarcane Sub, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and wholly owned subsidiary of the Company (“Merger Sub”), merged with and into First Heritage (the “Merger”), with First Heritage surviving the Merger as a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company for a purchase price of $140.0 million in cash, subject to certain customary working capital and other adjustments in accordance with the terms of the Merger Agreement. The Company began consolidating the financial results of First Heritage in the Consolidated Financial Statements on July 13, 2022 within the U.S. operating segment.


This transaction has been accounted for using the acquisition method of accounting, which requires that assets acquired and liabilities assumed be recognized at their fair values as of the acquisition date. The Company was the acquirer for purposes of accounting for the business combination. The values assigned to the acquired assets and liabilities assumed are provisional based on the preliminary fair value estimates as of the acquisition date. The values assigned to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed are based on preliminary estimates of fair value available as of the date of this Form 10-Q and may be adjusted during the measurement period of up to 12 months from the date of acquisition as further information becomes available. Any changes in the fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed during the measurement period may result in adjustments to goodwill. As of September 30, 2022, the primary areas that remain preliminary relate to the valuation of certain loans receivables, intangible assets and certain tax-related balances.

34


CURO GROUP HOLDINGS CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)

The following table presents the preliminary purchase price allocation recorded in the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheet as of the date of acquisition (in thousands):

Amounts acquired on July 13, 2022 (as adjusted)
Assets
Cash and cash equivalents
$31,396 
Restricted cash1,933 
Gross loans receivable(1)
218,011 
Prepaid expenses and other1,284 
Property and equipment345 
Right-of-use assets
4,241 
Intangibles, net10,670 
Total assets$267,880 
Liabilities
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities $4,271 
Lease liabilities 4,241 
Debt170,392 
Total liabilities178,904 
Net assets acquired88,976 
Total consideration paid164,341 
Goodwill $75,365 
(1) The gross contractual loans receivables as of July 13, 2022 were $236.1 million, of which the Company estimates $18.1 million will not be collected.

The following table sets forth the components of identifiable intangible assets acquired and their estimated useful lives as of the date of acquisition (dollars in thousands):

Fair ValueUseful Life
Trade name$3,790 10.0 years
Customer relationships6,880 3.5 years
Total identified intangible assets $10,670 

Goodwill of $75.4 million represents the excess of the consideration paid over the fair value of the net tangible and intangible assets acquired. The goodwill was primarily attributable to expected synergies created with the Company’s future product offerings and the value of the combined workforce. Goodwill from this transaction is deductible for income tax purposes.

The Company incurred costs related to this acquisition of $10.1 million that were recorded in "Other operating expense" in the U.S. segment in the accompanying Consolidated Statement of Operations for the three months ended September 30, 2022.

Heights Finance

On December 27, 2021, the Company acquired 100% of the outstanding stock of Heights Finance for $360.0 million, consisting of $335.0 million in cash and $25.0 million of our common stock. Heights Finance is a consumer finance company that provides secured and unsecured Installment loans to near-prime and non-prime consumers, and offers customary opt-in insurance and other financial products across 390 branches in 11 U.S. states.

The Company began consolidating the financial results of Heights Finance in the Consolidated Financial Statements on December 27, 2021 within the U.S. operating segment. For additional information, see Note 15, "Acquisitions" of the 2021 Form 10-K.

35


CURO GROUP HOLDINGS CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)
We are in the process of reviewing the valuation of acquired assets and liabilities, including goodwill, and expect to finalize the purchase price allocation prior to December 31, 2022. During the nine months ended September 30, 2022, the Company recorded a measurement period adjustment that increased goodwill by $15.4 million. The measurement period adjustment related to the fair value of the loan portfolio and would have resulted in $7.7 million of incremental interest and fee revenue during the three months ended March 31, 2022. The Company made these measurement period adjustments to reflect facts and circumstances that existed as of the acquisition date and did not result from events subsequent to the acquisition date. As of September 30, 2022, the primary areas that remain preliminary relate to the valuation of intangible assets and certain tax-related balances.

The following table presents the preliminary purchase price allocation recorded in the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheet as of the date of acquisition of Heights Finance (in thousands):

Amounts acquired on December 27, 2021Measurement period adjustmentsAmounts acquired on December 27, 2021 (as adjusted)
Assets
Cash and cash equivalents
$13,564 $— $13,564 
Restricted cash33,630 — 33,630 
Gross loans receivable(1)
471,630 (15,379)456,251 
Income tax receivable3,526 — 3,526 
Prepaid expenses and other7,410 — 7,410 
Property and equipment4,748 — 4,748 
Right-of-use assets
16,111 — 16,111 
Intangibles, net11,900 — 11,900 
Other assets98 — 98 
Total assets$562,617 $(15,379)$547,238 
Liabilities
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities $19,186 $— $19,186 
Lease liabilities 16,315 — 16,315 
Deferred tax liability 1,077 — 1,077 
Accrued interest on debt1,781 — 1,781 
Debt350,000 — 350,000 
Total liabilities$388,359 $— $388,359 
Net assets acquired$174,258 $(15,379)$158,879 
Total consideration paid428,115 428,115 
Goodwill $253,857 $269,236 
(1) The gross contractual loans receivables as of December 27, 2021 were $485.4 million, of which the Company estimates $29.2 million will not be collected.

Flexiti

On March 10, 2021, the Company acquired 100% of the outstanding stock of Flexiti. The fair value of total consideration paid was $86.5 million in cash, $6.3 million in debt costs and $20.6 million in contingent cash consideration subject to future operating metrics, including revenue less NCOs and loan originations. Flexiti provides POS financing solutions to retailers across Canada.

The Company began consolidating the financial results of Flexiti in the unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements on March 10, 2021. For additional information, see Note 15, "Acquisitions" of the 2021 Form 10-K.

DIVESTITURE
36


CURO GROUP HOLDINGS CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)
Legacy U.S. Direct Lending Business

On July 8, 2022 the Company completed the divestiture of its Legacy U.S. Direct Lending business to Community Choice Financial, for total sale proceeds of $349.2 million, net of working capital adjustments, comprised of $314.2 million of cash received at close and $35 million in cash payable in monthly installment payments over the subsequent 12 months.
The divestiture resulted in a gain of $68.4 million in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, which was recorded in "Gain on sale of business" on the unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations. The sale of the business is not considered a strategic shift that will have a major effect on the Company’s operations or financial results, and thus it is not reported as discontinued operations.
The following table presents the preliminary purchase price allocation recorded in the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheet as of the date of divestiture of the Legacy U.S. Direct Lending business (in thousands):

July 8, 2022
Assets
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash$21,292 
Loans receivable162,147 
Right of use asset39,326 
Goodwill91,131 
Other assets (1)
30,690 
Total assets$344,586 
Liabilities
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities $8,947 
Right of use liability43,433 
Liability for losses on CSO lender-owned consumer loans 5,628 
Other long term liabilities (2)
5,815 
Total liabilities63,823 
Net assets sold280,763 
Total proceeds349,207 
Total pretax gain on sale of business$68,444 
(1) Includes income tax receivable, property and equipment, intangibles, deferred tax assets, and other assets.
(2) Includes deferred revenue, income taxes payable, deferred tax liability, and other long-term liabilities


The Legacy U.S. Direct Lending Business had pre-tax net income of $60.7 million and $3.6 million for the nine months and three months ended September 30, 2022, respectively. The Legacy U.S. Direct Lending Business had pre-tax net income of $118.1 million and $27.7 million for the nine months and three months ended September 30, 2021, respectively. Pre-tax net income is comprised of net revenue and expenses directly related to the Legacy U.S. Direct Lending Business, which does not include certain costs recorded in the U.S. operating segment that are not classified as disposed of, such as interest expense on the 7.50% Senior Secured Notes and certain corporate expenses.

NOTE 15 – SHARE REPURCHASE PROGRAM

In February 2022, the Company's Board of Directors authorized a new share repurchase program for the repurchase of up to $25.0 million of CURO common stock. There were no repurchases under this program as of September 30, 2022. Repurchases are at the Company's discretion and can continue until completed or terminated. The Company expects any repurchases to be made from time-to-time in the open market and/or in privately negotiated transactions at the Company's discretion, subject to market conditions and other factors. Any repurchased shares will be available for use in connection with equity plans and for other corporate purposes.

In May 2021, the Company's Board of Directors authorized a share repurchase program for up to $50.0 million of its common stock. The program commenced in June 2021 and was completed in February 2022.
37


CURO GROUP HOLDINGS CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)

The table below summarizes share repurchase activity in the $50.0 million repurchase program during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 (in thousands, except for per share amounts and number of share amounts):

Three Months Ended September 30, 2022Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2022
Total number of shares repurchased— 824,777 
Average price paid per share$— $15.20 
Total value of shares repurchased$— $12,530 

We repurchased 104,487 shares of our common stock at an average price of $16.77 for a total cost of $1.8 million during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021.

NOTE 16 – SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

Cost Savings and Efficiency Enhancements

As part of the continuing evaluation of the Company cost structure, the Company made the decision in October 2022 to enact certain cost savings strategies, which include (i) store closures in both Canada and the US, (ii) consolidation of certain back-office functions as well as reductions to our corporate office footprint, and (iii) ending the First Phase credit card.
38



ITEM 2.     MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Forward-Looking Statements

The following discussion of financial condition, results of operations, liquidity and capital resources, our regulatory environment and certain factors that may affect future results, including company-specific, economic and industry-wide factors, should be read in conjunction with our unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and accompanying notes included herein. This Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations contains forward-looking statements. The matters discussed in these forward-looking statements are subject to risk, uncertainties and other factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those made, projected or implied in the forward-looking statements. Except as required by applicable law and regulations, we undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking statements or other statements we may make in the following discussion or elsewhere in this document even though these statements may be affected by events or circumstances occurring after the forward-looking statements or other statements were made. Please see “Risk Factors” in our 2021 Form 10-K for a discussion of the uncertainties, risks and assumptions associated with these statements.

Overview

We are a tech-enabled, omni-channel consumer finance company serving a full spectrum of non-prime and prime consumers in the U.S. and Canada.

History

CURO was founded in 1997 to meet the growing needs of consumers looking for alternative access to credit. With 25 years of experience, we offer a variety of convenient, accessible financial and loan services across all of our markets. The terms “CURO," "we,” “our,” “us” and the “Company” refer to CURO Group Holdings Corp. and its directly and indirectly owned subsidiaries as a combined entity, except where otherwise stated.

In the U.S., we operate under several principal brands, including "Covington Credit," "Heights Finance," "Quick Credit", "Southern Finance" and "First Heritage." Until July 2022 we also operated under brands that included "Speedy Cash", "Rapid Cash" and "Avio Credit". We also offer demand deposit accounts in the U.S. under the Revolve Finance brand, and credit card programs under the First Phase brand, which we launched in the fourth quarter of 2021. As of September 30, 2022, our store network consisted of over 500 U.S. retail locations across 13 states.

In Canada, we operate under “Cash Money” and “LendDirect” direct lending brands and the "Flexiti" point-of-sale brand. As of September 30, 2022, we operated our direct lending and online services in eight Canadian provinces and one Canadian territory. Our point-of-sale operations are available at nearly 8,000 retail locations and over 3,500 merchant partners across 10 provinces and two territories.

In July 2022, we sold our Legacy U.S. Direct Lending Business, which operated under the "Speedy Cash", "Rapid Cash" and "Avio Credit" brands. Also in July 2022 we purchased a U.S. based near-prime installment lender, First Heritage, which operates under the "First Heritage Credit" brand, furthering our strategic shift to broaden our position in the near-prime consumer lending market in the U.S. Refer to Note 14, "Acquisitions and Divestiture" for additional details regarding the divestiture of our Legacy U.S. Direct Lending business and the acquisition of First Heritage.

On December 27, 2021, we acquired Heights Finance, a consumer finance company that provides Installment loans and offers customary opt-in insurance and other financial products in the U.S. The acquisition of Heights Finance accelerated our strategic transition in the U.S. toward longer term, higher balance and lower credit risk products, and provided us with access to what we believe to be a larger addressable market while mitigating regulatory risk.

On March 10, 2021, we acquired Flexiti, an emerging growth Canadian POS/BNPL provider, which provided us instant capability and scale opportunity in Canada's credit card and POS financing markets. Refer to "Item 1—Business—Company Overview" of our 2021 Form 10-K and Note 14,"Acquisitions and Divestiture" for additional details regarding the Heights Finance and Flexiti acquisitions. Both acquisitions were accounted for under the purchase method and thus their results of operations are included in our financial statements commencing as of their respective acquisition dates.

In 2017, we made our first investment in Katapult, an e-commerce focused FinTech company offering an innovative lease financing solution to consumers and enabling essential transactions at the merchant POS. In June 2021, Katapult merged with FinServ, resulting in a new publicly traded company (NASDAQ: KPLT). Refer to "Item 1—Business—Company Overview" of our 2021 Form 10-K for additional information about the merger and its benefits to us. In the fourth quarter of 2021, we acquired an additional 2.6 million shares of common stock of Katapult for an aggregate purchase price of $10.0 million. Our fully diluted ownership of Katapult as of September 30, 2022 was 19.4%, assuming full pay-out of earn-out shares, and 18.1% excluding pay-out of earn-out shares.

39



Consolidated Results of Operations

Comparison of Consolidated Results of Operations for the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022 and 2021

Beginning January 1, 2022, we report "Interest and fees revenue," "Insurance premiums and commissions" and "Other revenue" in place of our previously reported "Revenue" on our Condensed Statements of Operations. Prior period presentations have been revised to conform to the current period presentation.

The table below presents our consolidated results of operations. A further discussion of the results of our operating segments is provided under "Segment Analysis" below.

(in thousands, unaudited)Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
20222021Change $Change %20222021Change $Change %
Revenue
Interest and fees revenue$180,515 $190,629 $(10,114)(5.3)%$723,802 $539,155 $184,647 34.2 %
Insurance premiums and commissions24,746 12,599 12,147 96.4 %61,659 36,021 25,638 71.2 %
Other revenue8,859 6,052 2,807 46.4 %23,259 18,348 4,911 26.8 %
Total revenue214,120 209,280 4,840 2.3 %808,720 593,524 $ 215,196 36.3 %
Provision for losses78,399 70,718 7,681 10.9 %305,476 152,028 153,448 100.9 %
Net revenue135,721 138,562 (2,841)(2.1)%503,244 441,496 61,748 14.0 %
Operating Expenses
Salaries and benefits53,413 62,110 (8,697)(14.0)%215,569 175,347 40,222 22.9 %
Occupancy12,827 13,732 (905)(6.6)%47,371 41,862 5,509 13.2 %
Advertising5,244 9,697 (4,453)(45.9)%28,451 24,824 3,627 14.6 %
Direct operations11,729 14,883 (3,154)(21.2)%52,296 40,552 11,744 29.0 %
Depreciation and amortization9,499 7,285 2,214 30.4 %27,985 19,685 8,300 42.2 %
Other operating expense23,646 14,851 8,795 59.2 %58,809 45,020 13,789 30.6 %
Total operating expenses116,358 122,558 (6,200)(5.1)%430,481 347,290 83,191 24.0 %
Other expense (income)
Interest expense50,149 25,805 24,344 94.3 %130,683 68,784 61,899 90.0 %
Loss (income) from equity method investment2,309 1,582 727 46.0 2,053 (676)2,729 #
Gain from equity method investment— — — #— (135,387)135,387 #
Loss on extinguishment of debt3,702 40,206 (36,504)(90.8)%3,702 40,206 (36,504)(90.8)%
(Gain) loss on change in fair value of contingent consideration(11,355)3,825 (15,180)#(7,605)3,825 (11,430)#
Gain on sale of business(68,443)— (68,443)#(68,443)— (68,443)#
Total other (income) expense(23,638)71,418 (95,056)#60,390 (23,248)83,638 #
Income (loss) before income taxes43,001 (55,414)98,415 #12,373 117,454 (105,081)(89.5)%
Provision (benefit) for income taxes17,348 (13,375)30,723 #11,464 29,241 (17,777)(60.8)%
Net income (loss)25,653 (42,039)67,692 #909 88,213 (87,304)(99.0)%
# - Variance greater than 100% or not meaningful.
40



For the three months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021

The improvement in Net income of $67.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2022 was primarily driven by (i) the $68.4 million Gain on sale of business recorded in the third quarter 2022 resulting from the completion of the divestiture of our Legacy U.S. Direct Lending business in July 2022, (ii) the $11.4 million adjustment to the change in the fair value of contingent consideration recorded in connection with our acquisition of Flexiti, and (iii) in the third quarter of 2021 a $40.2 million loss on the extinguishment and refinancing of our former senior notes ("8.25% Senior Secured Notes"), partially offset in the third quarter of 2022 by a $24.3 million increase in interest expense. The increase in interest expense in the third quarter of 2022 compared to the same period in 2021 was primarily driven by (i) an increase in benchmark rates on variable rate debt, (ii) Senior Notes issued to fund in part our Heights Finance acquisition, and (iii) increased non-recourse asset-backed lending ("ABL") borrowing to support organic loan growth and acquired portfolios.
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022 and 2021
The decline in Net income of $87.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 compared to the prior-year period was primarily driven by (i) year-over-year comparisons for the provision for loan losses, which were favorably impacted by COVID-19 stimulus impacts during 2021, (ii) gains related to our investment in Katapult Holdings, Inc., and (iii) higher interest expense in 2022, partially offset by (i) the $68.4 million Gain on sale of business recorded in the third quarter of 2022 resulting from the completion of the divestiture of our Legacy U.S. Lending Direct business in July 2022, (ii) the $11.4 million adjustment to the change in the fair value of contingent consideration recorded in connection with our acquisition of Flexiti, and (iii) in the third quarter of 2021, a $40.2 million loss on the extinguishment and refinancing of our former senior notes ("8.25% Senior Secured Notes"). During the second quarter of 2021, Katapult became a public company via a SPAC merger, generating a pretax gain to us of $135.4 million.
Government stimulus in March 2021 and pandemic-related consumer behavior reduced demand, increased payment rates and lowered loss rates in 2021, resulting in a provision for loan losses that was $16.7 million less than NCOs for the first nine months of 2021. Credit normalization and strong sequential loan growth in the first nine months of 2022 resulted in a provision for loan losses that exceeded NCOs by $50.1 million, a $66.8 million year-over-year change, (including the impact of purchase accounting for the Heights Finance portfolio acquired in December 2021 and First Heritage portfolio acquired in July 2022). The increase of $61.9 million in interest expense in 2022 was primarily driven by (i) an increase in benchmark rates on variable rate debt, (ii) Senior Notes issued to fund in part our Heights acquisition, and (iii) increased non-recourse ABL borrowing to support organic loan growth and acquired portfolios.
Revenue
For the three months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021
During the three months ended September 30, 2022, total revenue increased $4.8 million, or 2.3% to $214.1 million, compared to the prior-year period, primarily driven by:
Revenue growth in Canada POS Lending and Canada Direct Lending of 142.7% and 19.3%, respectively,
Revenue increase related to the Heights Finance and First Heritage acquisitions, partially offset by an 18.4% decline in U.S. revenue primarily as a result of the July 2022 divestiture of our Legacy U.S. Direct Lending business.
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022 and 2021
During the nine months ended September 30, 2022, total revenue increased $215.2 million, or 36.3%, to $808.7 million, compared to the prior-year period, primarily driven by our acquisitions of Heights Finance and First Heritage, growth in Canada Direct Lending and the addition of two full quarters of revenue for the acquisition of Flexiti. The main components were:
U.S. revenue increase of $124.6 million, or 32.2%, primarily as a result of our Heights Finance and First Heritage acquisitions, offset by a decrease in total revenues due to the July 2022 divestiture of the Legacy U.S. Direct lending business,
Canada POS Lending revenue increase of $51.1 million, or 255%, compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2021 , which only included Flexiti's results after its acquisition on March 10, 2021; and
Canada Direct Lending revenue increase of $39.5 million, or 21.2%.

41



The following table summarizes revenue by product for the period indicated:
Three Months Ended
September 30, 2022September 30, 2021
(in thousands, unaudited)U.S.Canada Direct LendingCanada POS LendingTotal% of TotalU.S.Canada Direct LendingCanada POS LendingTotal% of Total
Revolving LOC2,210 50,251 24,575 77,036 36.0 %27,377 40,239 10,646 78,262 37.4 %
Installment90,834 12,645 — 103,479 48.3 %101,036 11,331 — 112,367 53.7 %
Total interest and fees93,044 62,896 24,575 180,515 84.3 %128,413 51,570 10,646 190,629 91.1 %
Insurance premiums and commissions9,986 14,045 715 24,746 11.6 %— 12,506 93 12,599 6.0 %
Other revenue4,400 2,038 2,421 8,859 4.1 %3,261 2,114 677 6,052 2.9 %
   Total revenue107,430 78,979 27,711 214,120 100.0 %131,674 66,190 11,416 209,280 100.0 %

Product Revenue for the Three Months Ended September 30, 2022 and 2021
Revolving LOC
Revolving LOC revenue for the three months ended September 30, 2022 decreased $1.2 million, or 1.6%, compared to the prior-year period, driven by increases in revenue of $10.0 million and $13.9 million in the Canada Direct Lending and Canada POS businesses, respectively, offset by a decrease in U.S. revenue of $25.2 million, or 91.9%, due to the sale of the Legacy U.S. Direct Lending business in July of 2022.

Installment
Installment revenue for the three months ended September 30, 2022 decreased $8.9 million, or 7.9%, compared to the prior-year period. The decrease was driven by the $10.2 million decrease in U.S. Installment revenue in the third quarter of 2022 due to the July 2022 divestiture of the Legacy U.S. Direct lending business, partially offset by the acquisitions of Heights Finance and First Heritage, and a $1.3 million increase in Canada Direct Lending Installment revenue.

Insurance premiums and commissions
Insurance premiums and commissions for the three months ended September 30, 2022 increased $12.1 million, or 96.4%, compared to the prior-year period, driven by U.S. growth of $10.0 million, primarily due to our acquisitions of Heights Finance and First Heritage, and Canada Direct Lending growth of $1.5 million, or 12.3%, year over year, from the sale of insurance products to Revolving LOC and Installment loan customers in Canada.

Other revenue
Other revenue for the three months ended September 30, 2022 increased $2.8 million, or 46.4%, versus the prior-year period, primarily due to a $1.7 million increase in other revenue for Canada POS Lending as ancillary fees rose in line with overall loan growth and $1.1 million in the U.S. from new product offerings associated with our acquisitions of Heights Finance and First Heritage.

Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2022
September 30, 2021
(in thousands, unaudited)U.S.Canada Direct LendingCanada POS LendingTotal% of TotalU.S.Canada Direct LendingCanada POS LendingTotal% of Total
Revolving LOC57,269 143,296 64,077 264,642 32.7 %78,391 112,057 18,585 209,033 35.2 %
Installment423,537 35,623 — 459,160 56.8 %297,803 32,319 — 330,122 55.6 %
Total interest and fees480,806 178,919 64,077 723,802 89.5 %376,194 144,376 18,585 539,155 90.8 %
Insurance premiums and commissions19,310 40,988 1,361 61,659 7.6 %— 35,753 268 36,021 6.1 %
Other revenue11,424 6,100 5,735 23,259 2.9 %10,766 6,381 1,201 18,348 3.1 %
   Total revenue511,540 226,007 71,173 808,720 100.0 %386,960 186,510 20,054 593,524 100.0 %

Product Revenue for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022 and 2021

42



Revolving LOC
Revolving LOC revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 increased $55.6 million, or 26.6%, compared to the prior-year period, driven by growth in Canada Direct Lending revenue of $31.2 million, or 27.9%, and Canada POS lending of $45.5 million, partially offset by the effects of the sale of the Legacy U.S. Direct Lending business in July of 2022.

Installment
Installment revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 increased $129.0 million, or 39.1%, compared to the prior-year period, primarily due to an increase of $125.7 million in U.S. installment revenue driven by our acquisition of Heights Finance and First Heritage.

Insurance premiums and commissions
Insurance premiums and commissions for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 increased $25.6 million, or 71.2%, compared to the prior-year period, primarily due to an increase of $19.3 million in U.S. insurance premiums and commission revenue driven by our acquisition of Heights Finance and First Heritage. Canada Direct Lending grew $5.2 million, or 14.6%, year over year, due to growth in the sale of insurance products to Revolving LOC and Installment loan customers in Canada.

Other revenue
Other revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 increased $4.9 million, or 26.8%, versus the prior-year period, due to a $4.5 million increase in other revenue for Canada POS Lending as ancillary fees rose in line with overall loan growth.

Provision for Losses for the Three Months Ended September 30, 2022 and 2021

Provision for losses increased by $7.7 million, or 10.9%, for the three months ended September 30, 2022 compared to the prior-year period, primarily driven by:
Sequential loan growth, driven by strong consumer demand, across all loan portfolios compared to the same period in the prior year;
Continued orderly credit normalization associated with loan growth as customers return to pre-COVID-19 payment behaviors, in contrast to the prior year, when customers received government stimulus payments;
Provision for losses for our Heights Finance and First Heritage acquisitions offset by the divestiture of the Legacy U.S Direct Lending business in July 2022; and
Higher NCO and past-due rates, as COVID-19 impacts lessened compared to the comparable period in the prior year. Refer to the "Segment Analysis" sections below for additional details.

Provision for Losses for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022 and 2021

Provision for losses increased by $153.4 million, or 100.9%, for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 compared to the prior-year period, primarily driven by:
Year-over-year loan growth, driven by strong consumer demand, across all loan portfolios compared to the same period in the prior year;
Continued orderly credit normalization associated with loan growth as customers return to pre-COVID-19 payment behaviors as compared to the prior year, when customers received government stimulus payments;
Full three quarters of provision for losses for our Heights Finance acquisition of $81.1 million;
Full three quarters of provision for loan losses for Canada POS Lending of $28.1 million, an increase of $15.9 million compared to the prior-year period; and
Higher NCO and past-due rates, as COVID-19 impacts lessened compared to the same period in the prior year. Refer to the "Segment Analysis" sections below for additional details.

43



Operating Expenses

The following table summarizes operating expenses for the period indicated:
(in thousands, unaudited)Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
20222021Change $Change %20222021Change $Change %
Operating Expenses
Salaries and benefits$53,413 $62,110 $(8,697)(14.0)%$215,569 $175,347 $40,222 22.9 %
Occupancy12,827 13,732 (905)(6.6)%47,371 41,862 5,509 13.2 %
Advertising5,244 9,697 (4,453)(45.9)%28,451 24,824 3,627 14.6 %
Direct operations11,729 14,883 (3,154)(21.2)%52,296 40,552 11,744 29.0 %
Depreciation and amortization9,499 7,285 2,214 30.4 %27,985 19,685 8,300 42.2 %
Other operating expense23,646 14,851 8,795 59.2 %58,809 45,020 13,789 30.6 %
Total operating expenses$116,358 $122,558 $(6,200)(5.1)%$430,481 $347,290 $83,191 24.0 %

Operating expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2022 decreased $6.2 million, or 5.1% compared to the prior-year period, primarily driven by:
Salaries and benefits were $53.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2022, a decrease of $8.7 million, or 14.0%, compared to the prior-year period. The decrease is primarily related to the July 2022 divestiture of our Legacy U.S Direct Lending business offset by the acquisitions of First Heritage and Heights Finance, in July 2022 and December 2021, respectively.

Advertising costs decreased $4.5 million, or 45.9%, year over year, almost entirely due to the July 2022 divestiture of our Legacy U.S Direct Lending business.

Direct operations were $11.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2022, a decrease of $3.2 million, or 21.2%, compared to the prior-year period. The decrease was primarily due to the July 2022 divestiture of our Legacy U.S Direct Lending business, offset by the effect of acquisitions of First Heritage and Heights Finance.

Depreciation and amortization expense for the three months ended September 30, 2022 increased $2.2 million, or 30.4%, compared to the prior-year period, primarily due to the amortization of First Heritage- and Heights Finance-related assets.

Other operating expenses were $23.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2022, an increase of $8.8 million, or 59.2%, compared to the prior-year period, primarily driven by transaction-related professional services costs related to the sale of our Legacy U.S. Direct Lending business and the acquisition of First Heritage during the quarter. Refer to the "Segment Analysis" sections below for additional details.

Operating expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 increased $83.2 million, or 24.0%, primarily driven by:
Salaries and benefits were $215.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, an increase of $40.2 million, or 22.9%, compared to the prior-year period. The increase is largely due to the acquisitions of Heights Finance and First Heritage, and three full quarters of Canada POS Lending business salaries and benefits partially offset by the July 2022 divestiture of our Legacy U.S Direct Lending business.

Occupancy costs were $47.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, an increase of $5.5 million, or 13.2%, compared to the prior-year period. The increase is almost entirely due to our acquisitions of First Heritage and Heights Finance.

Advertising costs increased $3.6 million, or 14.6%, primarily driven by the acquisitions of First Heritage and Heights Finance.

Direct operations were $52.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, an increase of $11.7 million, or 29.0%, compared to the prior-year period. The increase is due to our acquisition of Heights Finance as well as nine months of Canada POS Lending direct operations of $3.3 million.

Amortization expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 increased $8.3 million, or 42.2%, compared to the prior-year period, primarily due full three quarters of Canada POS Lending expense associated with the amortization of capitalized software development costs and an increase of amortization expense of $5.3 million from our acquisitions of Heights Finance and First Heritage.
44




Other operating expenses were $58.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, an increase of $13.8 million, or 30.6%, compared to the prior-year period, primarily driven by costs incurred for the sale of the Legacy U.S. Direct Lending business and the acquisitions of Heights Finance and First Heritage. Refer to the "Segment Analysis" sections below for additional details.
Other Expense (Income)

The following table summarizes other expenses (income) for the period indicated:
(in thousands, unaudited)Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
20222021Change $Change %20222021Change $Change %
Other expense (income)
Interest expense$50,149 $25,805 $24,344 94.3 %130,683 68,784 61,899 90.0 %
Loss (income) from equity method investment2,309 1,582 727 46.0 2,053 (676)2,729 #
Gain from equity method investment— — — #— (135,387)135,387 #
(Gain) loss on change in fair value of contingent consideration(11,355)3,825 (15,180)#(7,605)3,825 (11,430)#
Loss on extinguishment of debt3,702 40,206 (36,504)(90.8)%3,702 40,206 (36,504)(90.8)%
Gain on sale of business(68,443)— (68,443)#(68,443)— (68,443)#
Total other (income) expense$(23,638)$71,418 $(95,056)#60,390 (23,248)83,638 #
# - Variance greater than 100% or not meaningful.

Other expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2022 decreased $95.1 million compared to the prior-year period, primarily driven by:

Gain on sale of our Legacy U.S. Direct Lending business of $68.4 million in July 2022.

Loss on extinguishment of debt of $40.2 million in for the three months ended September 30, 2021 due to the early redemption of the 8.25% Senior Secured Notes.

Interest expense for the three months ended September 30, 2022 increased $24.3 million, or 94.3%, primarily related to (i) an increase in benchmark rates on variable rate debt, (ii) Senior Notes issued to fund in part our Heights Finance acquisition, and (iii) increased non-recourse ABL borrowing to support organic loan growth and acquired portfolios.

Other expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 increased $83.6 million compared to the prior-year period, primarily driven by:

During the second quarter of 2021 Katapult became a public company via a SPAC merger, generating a pretax gain of $135.4 million
Interest expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, increased $61.9 million, or 90.0%, primarily driven by (i) an increase in benchmark rates on variable rate debt, (ii) Senior Notes issued to fund in part our Heights Finance acquisition, and (iii) increased non-recourse ABL borrowing to support organic loan growth and acquired portfolios.

These increases were offset by a the gain on sale of our Legacy U.S. Direct Lending business of $68.4 million that occurred in July 2022 and the loss on extinguishment of debt of $40.2 million in for the three months ended September 30, 2021 due to the early redemption of the 8.25% Senior Secured Notes.


Provision for Income Taxes

Three Months Ended September 30, 2022 and 2021

The effective income tax rate for the three months ended September 30, 2022 was 40.3%. The effective income tax rate for the three months ended September 30, 2022, was higher compared to the blended federal and state/provincial statutory rate of approximately 26%, primarily as a result of lost tax benefits related to the divestiture of the Legacy U.S. Direct Lending business and officers’ compensation, partially offset by tax benefits related to change in fair value of contingent consideration. The effective
45



income tax rate of adjusted tax expense included in Adjusted Net Income for the three months ended September 30, 2022 was 34.7%.

The effective income tax rate for the three months ended September 30, 2021 was 24.1%. The effective income tax rate was lower than the blended federal and state/provincial statutory rate of approximately 26%, primarily as a result of proportionally more loss in lower-tax rate jurisdictions, driven by the loss on extinguishment of debt. In addition, we recorded an income tax benefit from the recognition of research and development tax credit. This benefit was offset by a nondeductible expense item related to the change in fair value of contingent consideration.

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022 and 2021

The effective income tax rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 was 92.6%. The effective income tax rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, was higher compared to the blended federal and state/provincial statutory rate of approximately 26%, primarily as a result of lost tax benefits related to the divestiture of the Legacy U.S. Direct Lending business, share-based compensation, officers’ compensation, and non-deductible transaction costs, partially offset by tax benefits related to change in fair value of contingent consideration. The effective income tax rate of adjusted tax expense included in Adjusted Net Income for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 was 28.1%.

The effective income tax rate of 24.9% for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 was lower compared to the blended federal and state/provincial statutory rates of approximately 26%, primarily as a result of proportionally more net income in lower rate jurisdictions, driven by the gain on the Katapult transaction in the second quarter of 2021 and the loss on extinguishment of debt in the third quarter of 2021. Additionally, the effective tax rate also includes the release of a valuation allowance due to the Company's share of Katapult's income, tax benefits related to share-based compensation, tax expense related to the non-deductible transaction costs and the change in fair value of contingent consideration, tax expense of additional Texas accrual for 2020 due to the settlement of 2013 to 2019 Texas tax returns, and a tax benefit for the recognition of Research and Development tax credit.
Loan Volume and Portfolio Performance Analysis

The following table reconciles Company Owned gross loans receivable, a GAAP-basis balance sheet measure, to Gross combined loans receivable, a non-GAAP measure(1). Gross combined loans receivable includes loans originated by third-party lenders through CSO programs, which are not included in the unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements but from which we earn revenue by providing a guarantee to the unaffiliated lender. As a result of the sale of the Legacy U.S. Direct Lending business on July 8, 2022, the Company no longer guarantees loans originated by third-party lenders through CSO programs. The Company will continue to present these loans in the tables that follow based on historical practice and for comparability purposes. Refer to Note 14, "Acquisitions and Divestiture" for additional information.

As of
(in thousands, unaudited)September 30,
2022
June 30,
2022
March 31,
2022
December 31,
2021
September 30,
2021
U.S.
Revolving LOC— 58,471 49,077 52,532 51,196 
Installment - Company Owned739,100 627,651 589,652 609,413 137,987 
Canada Direct Lending
Revolving LOC439,117 442,738 424,485 402,405 366,509 
Installment25,940 24,817 23,578 24,792 24,315 
Canada POS Lending
Revolving LOC690,270 627,163 541,776 459,176 302,349 
Company Owned gross loans receivable1,894,427 1,780,840 1,628,568 1,548,318 882,356 
Gross loans receivable Guaranteed by the Company— 51,323 44,420 46,317 43,422 
Gross combined loans receivable (1)
1,894,427 1,832,163 1,672,988 1,594,635 925,778 
(1) See a description of non-GAAP Financial Measures in "Supplemental Non-GAAP Financial Information."

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Gross loans receivable increased $1,012.1 million , or 114.7%, to $1,894.4 million as of September 30, 2022, from $882.4 million as of September 30, 2021. The increase was driven by:

U.S. Direct Lending increased by $549.9 million primarily driven by loan growth and our Heights Finance and First Heritage acquisitions, partially offset by the sale of the Legacy U.S. Direct Lending business;
Canada POS Lending growth of $387.9 million, or 128.3%; and
Canada Direct Lending growth of $74.2 million, or 19.0%.

Sequentially, gross loans receivable increased $113.6 million , or 6.4% , driven by the acquisition of First Heritage, Canada POS Lending growth of $63.1 million, or 10.1%, and Canada Direct Lending Revolving LOC growth of $3.6 million, or 0.8%. The increase was offset by the sale of the Legacy U.S. Direct Lending business. Excluding the loans sold with the divestiture of the Legacy U.S. Direct Lending business, gross loan receivables grew $301.6 million sequentially.
Segment Analysis

The following is a summary of portfolio performance and results of operations for the segment and period indicated (all periods unaudited except for Q4 2021). We report financial results for three reportable segments: U.S., Canada Direct Lending and Canada POS Lending.


U.S. Portfolio Performance
(in thousands, except percentages)Q3 2022
Q2 2022(6)
Q1 2022
Q4 2021(1)
Q3 2021
Gross combined loans receivable (2)
Revolving LOC58,47149,07752,53251,196
Installment loans - Company Owned739,100627,651589,652137,782137,987
Total U.S. Company Owned gross loans receivable739,100686,122638,729190,314189,183
Installment loans - Guaranteed by the Company (3)
51,32344,42046,31743,422
Total U.S. gross combined loans receivable (2)
739,100737,445683,149236,631232,605
Lending Revenue:
Revolving LOC2,21028,14526,91327,91127,377
Installment loans - Company Owned86,936121,595113,83356,82057,659
Installment loans - Guaranteed by the Company (3)
3,89848,28348,99147,34843,377
Total U.S. lending revenue93,044198,023189,737132,079128,413
Lending Provision:
Revolving LOC11,8319,57711,5928,140
Installment loans - Company Owned29,04554,86832,96218,61816,792
Installment loans - Guaranteed by the Company (3)
28,31321,74925,96723,146
Total U.S. lending provision29,04595,01264,28856,17748,078
NCOs (7)
Revolving LOC1,14010,24810,05511,4818,329
Installment loans - Company Owned25,72240,75736,24719,66419,548
Installment loans - Guaranteed by the Company (3)
1,58927,39521,49226,06521,404
Total U.S. NCOs28,45178,40067,79457,21049,281
NCO rate (4) (7)
Revolving LOC3.9%19.1%19.8%22.1%16.9%
Installment loans - Company Owned3.8%6.7%6.0%14.3%14.1%
Total U.S. Company Owned NCO rate3.8%7.7%7.1%16.4%14.8%
Installment loans - Guaranteed by the Company (3)
6.2%57.2%47.4%58.1%53.2%
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(in thousands, except percentages)Q3 2022
Q2 2022(6)
Q1 2022
Q4 2021(1)
Q3 2021
Total U.S. NCO rate3.9%11.0%14.7%24.4%21.6%
ALL and CSO Liability for Losses rate (5)
Revolving LOC— %25.1 %26.7%25.9%26.3%
Installment loans - Company Owned4.4 %6.8 %4.2%12.7%13.4%
Total U.S. Company Owned ALL rate4.4 %8.4 %5.9%16.3%16.9%
Installment loans - Guaranteed by the Company (3)
— %15.7 %16.1%14.9%16.1%
Total ALL and CSO Liability for Losses rate4.4 %8.9 %6.6%16.0%16.8%
31+ days past-due rate (5)
Revolving LOC— %17.4 %19.1%19.2%18.3%
Installment loans - Company Owned10.5 %10.0 %9.6%9.4%11.9%
Total U.S. Company Owned past-due rate(8)
10.5 %10.7 %10.4%10.1%13.6%
Installment loans - Guaranteed by the Company (3)
— %2.6 %4.5%3.1%3.8%
(1) On December 27, 2021, we acquired Heights Finance, which accounted for approximately $472 million of U.S. Installment loans as of December 31, 2021. As the period between December 27, 2021 and December 31, 2021 did not result in material loan performance, we have excluded Heights Finance from the table for the fourth quarter of 2021.
(2) Non-GAAP measure. For a description of each non-GAAP metric, see "Non-GAAP Financial Measures."
(3) Includes loans originated by third-party lenders through CSO programs. Installment gross loans receivable Guaranteed by the Company are not included in the Consolidated Financial Statements. All balances in connection with the CSO programs were disposed of on July 8, 2022 upon the completion of the divestiture of the Legacy U.S. Direct Lending business.
(4) We calculate NCO rate as total NCOs divided by Average gross loans receivable. The amount and timing of recoveries are impacted by our collection strategies, which are based on customer behavior and risk profile and include direct customer communications and the periodic sale of charged off loans.
(5) We calculate (i) Allowance for loan losses (ALL) and CSO Liability for losses rate and (ii) past-due rate as the respective totals divided by gross loans receivable at each respective quarter end.
(6) Includes loan balances and activity classified as Held for Sale.
(7) For the first, second and third quarters of 2022, NCOs presented above include $5.0 million, $10.3 million and $0.5 million, respectively, of NCO's related to the purchase accounting fair value discount, which are excluded from provision.
(8) The total past-due rate for U.S. Lending including loans 1-30 days past-due were 20.0%, 21.2%, 17.7%, 18.3% and 22.3% for the three months ended September 30, 2022, June 30, 2022, March 31, 2022, December 31, 2021 and September 30, 2021, respectively.

U.S. Loan Net Revenue

U.S. lending revenues decreased by $35.4 million, or 27.5%, to $93.0 million, for the three months ended September 30, 2022, compared to the prior-year period, as a result of the divestiture of the Legacy U.S. Direct lending business in July 2022, partially offset by the acquisitions of Heights Finance in December 2021 and First Heritage in July 2022.

The provision for losses decreased $19.0 million, or 39.6%, year over year, primarily driven by the divestiture of the Legacy U.S. Direct lending business in July 2022, offset by normalized provisioning on loan growth as customer behavior returned to pre-COVID-19 levels and a full quarter's provision for Heights Finance.

U.S. Revolving LOC loan performance

U.S. Revolving LOC loan balances were divested with the completion of the divestiture of the Legacy U.S. Direct lending business in July 2022.

U.S. Installment loan performance - Company Owned

U.S. Installment loan balances as of September 30, 2022 increased $601.1 million, or 435.6%, and revenue increased $29.3 million, or 50.8%, compared to the prior-year period, primarily as a result of our acquisition of Heights Finance and First Heritage. NCO rates decreased 1,034 bps year over year and decreased 294 bps sequentially primarily as a result of Heights Finance and First Heritage. Past-due rates decreased 136 bps year over year and 47 bps sequentially due to the strategic mix shift from divested U.S. Legacy high-cost, short-term lending to longer duration lower risk consumer finance acquisitions of Heights Finance and First Heritage.

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U.S. Installment loan performance - Guaranteed by the Company

U.S. Installment loans Guaranteed by the Company decreased $43.4 million, or 100.0%, year over year. With the sale of the Legacy U.S. Direct Lending business in July of 2022, the company no longer guarantees loans originated by third party lenders through CSO programs.
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Following is a summary of results of operations for the U.S. segment for the periods indicated.

Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
(dollars in thousands, unaudited)20222021Change $Change %20222021Change $Change %
Revenue
Interest and fees revenue$93,044 $128,413 $(35,369)(27.5)%$480,806 $376,194 $104,612 27.8 %
Insurance premiums and commissions9,986 — 9,986 #19,310 — 19,310 #
Other revenue4,400 3,261 1,139 34.9 %11,424 10,766 658 6.1 %
Total revenue107,430 131,674 (24,244)(18.4)%511,540 386,960 $ 124,580 32.2 %
Provision for losses32,073 48,430 (16,357)(33.8)%196,461 108,108 88,353 81.7 %
Net revenue75,357 83,244 (7,887)(9.5)%315,079 278,852 36,227 13.0 %
Operating Expenses
Salaries and benefits35,216 44,444 (9,228)(20.8)%154,096 127,867 26,229 20.5 %
Occupancy6,948 8,101 (1,153)(14.2)%29,344 24,834 4,510 18.2 %
Advertising3,816 8,297 (4,481)(54.0)%24,245 21,527 2,718 12.6 %
Direct operations5,534 8,718 (3,184)(36.5)%32,788 26,112 6,676 25.6 %
Depreciation and amortization4,549 3,020 1,529 50.6 %13,710 9,154 4,556 49.8 %
Other operating expenses20,004 11,494 8,510 74.0 %48,458 36,129 12,329 34.1 %
Total operating expenses76,067 84,074 (8,007)(9.5)%302,641 245,623 57,018 23.2 %
Other expense (income)
Interest expense30,965 19,481 11,484 58.9 %86,473 53,177 33,296 62.6 %
Loss (income) from equity method investment2,309 1,582 727 46.0 2,053 (676)2,729 #
Gain from equity method investment— — — #— (135,387)135,387 #
Loss on extinguishment of debt3,702 40,206 (36,504)(90.8)3,702 40,206 (36,504)(90.8)%
Gain on disposal of business(68,443)— (68,443)#(68,443)— (68,443)#
Total other expense (income)(31,467)61,269 (92,736)#23,785 (42,680)66,465 #
Segment operating (loss) income30,757 (62,099)92,856 #(11,347)75,909 (87,256)#
Interest Expense30,965 19,481 11,484 58.9 %86,473 53,177 33,296 62.6 %
Amortization and Depreciation4,549 3,020 1,529 50.6 %13,710 9,154 4,556 49.8 %
EBITDA (1)
66,271 (39,598)105,869 #88,836 138,240 (49,404)(35.7)%
Restructuring costs739 5,651 (4,912)2,954 11,414 (8,460)
Legal and other costs46 370 (324)1,076 370 706 
Loss (income) from equity method investment2,309 1,582 727 2,053 (676)2,729 
Gain from equity method investment— — — — (135,387)135,387 
Transaction costs10,063 141 9,922 10,063 6,482 3,581 
Acquisition-related adjustments(2,883)— (2,883)491 — 491 
Loss on extinguishment of debt3,702 40,206 (36,504)3,702 40,206 (36,504)
Share-based compensation1,306 3,998 (2,692)8,068 10,148 (2,080)
Gain on sale of business(68,443)— (68,443)(68,443)— (68,443)
Other adjustments— (195)195 (640)(600)(40)
Adjusted EBITDA (1)
13,110 12,155 955 7.9 %$ 48,160 $ 70,197 ($ 22,037)(31.4)%
(1) These are non-GAAP metrics. For a description of each non-GAAP addback, see the applicable reconciliations contained under "Consolidated Results of Operations." For a description of each non-GAAP metric, see "Non-GAAP Financial Measures."
# - Variance greater than 100% or not meaningful.

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U.S. Segment Results - For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2022 and 2021

For a discussion of revenue, provision for losses and related gross loans receivables for the three months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, see "U.S. Portfolio Performance," above.

Operating expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2022 were $76.1 million, a decrease of $8.0 million, or 9.5%, compared to $84.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2021, primarily driven by the divestiture of the Legacy U.S. Direct lending business in July 2022, partially offset by the acquisitions of Heights Finance and First Heritage.

U.S. interest expense for the three months ended September 30, 2022 increased $11.5 million, or 58.9% compared to the prior-year period, primarily driven by (i) an increase in benchmark rates on variable rate debt, (ii) Senior Notes issued to fund in part our Heights Finance acquisition, (iii) in July 2022, concurrently with the closing of the First Heritage acquisition, we entered into a new $225 million non-recourse revolving warehouse facility to finance future loans originated by First Heritage, and (iv) in July 2022, we entered into a new $425 million non-recourse revolving warehouse facility to replace our incumbent lender and finance future loans originated by Heights Finance.

We recognize our share of Katapult’s income or loss on a one-quarter lag. We recorded a loss of $2.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2022. We own 19.4% of Katapult on a fully diluted basis assuming full pay-out of earn-out shares as of September 30, 2022, and 18.1% excluding pay-out of earn-out shares.

U.S. Segment Results - For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022 and 2021

Operating expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 were $302.6 million, an increase of $57.0 million, or 23.2%, compared to $245.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2021, primarily driven by the operating expenses associated with Heights Finance and First Heritage, partially offset by the divestiture of the Legacy U.S. Direct lending business in July 2022.

U.S. interest expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 increased $33.3 million, or 62.6% compared to the prior-year period, primarily driven by (i) an increase in benchmark rates on variable rate debt, (ii) Senior Notes issued to fund in part our Heights acquisition, (iii) in July 2022, concurrently with the closing of the First Heritage acquisition, we entered into a new $225 million non-recourse revolving warehouse facility to finance future loans originated by First Heritage, and (iv) in July 2022, we entered into a new $425 million non-recourse revolving warehouse facility to replace our incumbent lender and finance future loans originated by Heights Finance.

We recorded a loss of $2.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 for our share of Katapult's loss. We own 19.4% of Katapult on a fully diluted basis assuming full pay-out of earn-out shares as of September 30, 2022, and 18.1% excluding pay-out of earn-out shares.
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Canada Direct Lending Portfolio Performance
(in thousands, except percentages)Q3 2022Q2 2022Q1 2022Q4 2021Q3 2021
Gross loans receivable
Revolving LOC439,117442,738424,485402,405366,509
Installment loans 25,94124,81723,57824,79224,315
Total gross loans receivable465,058467,555448,063427,197390,824
Lending Revenue:
Revolving LOC50,25147,59145,45543,94340,239
Installment loans 12,64511,86811,10911,41611,331
Total lending revenue62,89659,45956,56455,35951,570
Lending Provision:
Revolving LOC$28,408$22,641$19,15620,08011,375
Installment loans4,4663,3032,7232,9452,512
Total lending provision32,87425,94421,87923,02513,887
NCOs
Canada Direct Lending Revolving LOC$23,652$20,160$21,59015,1129,887
Canada Direct Lending Installment loans4,0612,9042,6472,7582,444
Total Canada Direct Lending NCOs27,71323,06424,23717,87012,331
NCO rate (1)
Revolving LOC5.4 %4.6%5.2%3.9%2.8%
Installment loans16.0 %12.0%10.9%11.2%10.2%
Total NCO rate5.9 %5.0%5.5%4.4%3.3%
ALL rate (2)
Revolving LOC7.9 %7.2 %7.2 %8.0 %7.5 %
Installment loans10.3 %9.7 %8.8 %8.0 %7.4 %
Total ALL rate8.0 %7.4 %7.3 %8.0 %7.5 %
31+ days past-due rate (2)
Revolving LOC5.1 %4.2 %4.3 %3.2 %2.5 %
Installment loans1.0 %0.8 %1.0 %0.9 %0.7 %
Total past-due rate (3)
4.8 %4.0 %4.1 %3.1 %2.4 %
(1) We calculate NCO rate as total NCOs divided by Average gross loans receivable. The amount and timing of recoveries are impacted by our collection strategies, which are based on customer behavior and risk profile and include direct customer communications and the periodic sale of charged off loans.
(2) We calculate ALL rate and past-due rate as the respective totals divided by gross loans receivable at each respective quarter end.
(3) The total past-due rate for Canada Direct Lending including loans 1-30 days past-due were 9.5%, 8.3%, 7.7%, 6.7% and 5.1% for the three months ended September 30, 2022, June 30, 2022, March 31, 2022, December 31, 2021 and September 30, 2021, respectively.


Canada Direct Loan Net Revenue

Canada Direct Lending revenue increased year over year by $11.3 million, or 22.0%, (increased $15.7 million, or 23.7%, on a constant currency basis), for the three months ended September 30, 2022, due to the growth of Revolving LOC loans in Canada.

The provision for losses increased $19.0 million, or 136.7%, (and increased $20.2 million, or 144.3%, on a constant currency basis), to $32.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2022, compared to $14.0 million in the prior-year period. The provision for losses increased $6.9 million, or 26.7%, (and increased $8.2 million, or 31.5% on a constant currency basis), sequentially. The increase in provision for losses was primarily driven by (i) normalized provisioning on strong year-over-year loan growth as customer behavior returns to pre-COVID-19 levels, (ii) orderly credit normalization to higher NCO and past-due rates as
52



COVID-19 impacts lessened compared to the same period in the prior year, and (iii) continued shift in online originations which have inherently more credit risk versus in-store originations.

Canada Direct Lending Revolving LOC loan performance

Canada Direct Lending Revolving LOC gross loans receivable increased $72.6 million , or 19.0%, ($107.5 million, or 29.3%, on a constant currency basis) year over year and decreased $3.6 million, or 0.5%, but increased $31.2 million, or 7.1%, on a constant currency basis sequentially. Revolving LOC revenue increased $10.0 million, or 24.9%, year over year and $2.7 million, or 5.6%, sequentially, ($17.4 million, or 46.5%, respectively, on a constant currency basis). The quarterly NCO rate increased year over year from 2.8% to 5.4% as of September 30, 2022 and declined sequentially from 4.6% to 5.4% as of September 30, 2022 as COVID-19 impacts lessened compared to the comparable period in the prior year. Past-due rates rose 256 bps year over year and 82 bps sequentially.

Canada Direct Lending Installment loan performance

Canada Direct Lending Installment revenue increased $1.3 million, or 11.6%, ($2.5 million, or 21.8%, on a constant currency basis) year over year. Installment gross loans receivable increased $1.6 million, or 6.7% ($3.7 million, or 15.2%, on a constant currency basis) year over year. The NCO rate increased year over year from 10.2% to 16.0% and sequentially from 12.0% to 16.0% as of September 30, 2022 as COVID-19 impacts lessened compared to the same period in the prior year.

Canada Direct Lending Results of Operations

Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
(dollars in thousands, unaudited)20222021Change $Change %20222021Change $Change %
Revenue
Interest and Fees Revenue$62,896 $51,570 $11,326 22.0 %$178,919 $144,376 $34,543 23.9 %
Insurance Premiums and Commissions14,045 12,506 1,539 12.3 %40,988 35,753 5,235 14.6 %
Other Revenue2,038 2,114 (76)(3.6)%6,100 6,381 (281)(4.4)%
Total Revenue78,979 66,190 12,789 19.3 %226,007 186,510 $ 39,497 21.2 %
Provision for Losses32,947 14,003 18,944 #80,960 31,793 49,167 #
Net Revenue46,032 52,187 (6,155)(11.8)%145,047 154,717 (9,670)(6.3)%
Operating expenses
Salaries and Benefits13,962 13,571 391 2.9 %42,025 39,081 2,944 7.5 %
Occupancy5,471 5,403 68 1.3 %17,098 16,750 348 2.1 %
Advertising Expense861 1,139 (278)(24.4)%3,097 2,821 276 9.8 %
Direct Operations2,753 2,418 335 13.9 %8,650 6,869 1,781 25.9 %
Amortization and Depreciation1,134 1,124 10 0.9 %3,360 3,394 (34)(1.0)%
Other operating expenses2,592 2,348 244 10.4 %7,896 7,175 721 10.0 %
Total operating expenses26,773 26,003 770 3.0 %82,126 76,090 6,036 7.9 %
Other expense (income)
Interest Expense7,190 2,440 4,750 #17,367 7,293 10,074 #
Other Expense/Income7,190 2,440 4,750 #17,367 7,293 10,074 #
Segment Operating Income12,069 23,744 (11,675)(49.2)%45,554 71,334 (25,780)(36.1)%
Interest Expense7,190 2,440 4,750 #17,367 7,293 10,074 #
Amortization and Depreciation1,134 1,124 10 0.9 %3,360 3,394 (34)(1.0)%
EBITDA (1)
20,393 27,308 (6,915)(25.3)%66,281 82,021 (15,740)(19.2)%
Legal and other costs— — — #— #
Share-based compensation152 — 152 #396 — 396 #
Other Adjustments— 94 (94)#16 242 (226)(93.4)%
Adjusted EBITDA (1)
20,545 27,402 (6,857)(25.0)%$ 66,700 $ 82,263 ($ 15,563)(18.9)%
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(1) These are non-GAAP metrics. For a description of each non-GAAP addback, see the applicable reconciliations contained under "Consolidated Results of Operations." For a description of each non-GAAP metric, see "Non-GAAP Financial Measures."
# - Variance greater than 100% or not meaningful.

Canada Direct Lending Segment Results - For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2022 and 2021
For a discussion of revenue, provision for losses and related gross loans receivables for the three months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, see "Canada Direct Lending Portfolio Performance" above.

Canada Direct Lending operating expenses were $26.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2022, an increase of $0.8 million, or 3.0%, ($1.8 million, or 6.7%, on a constant currency basis), compared to the prior-year period, primarily due to higher variable costs, primarily collection and financial service fees, on higher volume.

Interest expense for the three months ended September 30, 2022 was $7.2 million, compared to $2.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2021, due to higher utilization of the Canada SPV facility and an increase in benchmark rates on variable rate debt.

Canada Direct Lending Segment Results - For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022 and 2021

Canada Direct Lending operating expenses were $82.1 million for the six months ended September 30, 2022, an increase of $6.0 million, or 7.9%, ($1.8 million, or 6.7%, on a constant currency basis), compared to the prior-year period, primarily due to higher variable costs, largely collection and financial service fees, on higher volume.

Interest expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 was $17.4 million, compared to $7.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2021, due to higher utilization of the Canada SPV facility and an increase in benchmark rates on variable rate debt.
Canada POS Lending Portfolio Performance

(in thousands, except percentages)Q3 2022Q2 2022Q1 2022Q4 2021Q3 2021
Revolving LOC
Total gross loans receivable690,270627,163541,776459,176302,349
Total lending revenue24,57520,84618,65513,70410,646
Total lending provision13,3795,9638,71412,5118,285
Canada POS Lending NCOs (1)
6,1143,5372,7271,7311,827
NCO rate (1)(2)
0.9 %0.6 %0.5 %0.5 %0.7 %
ALL rate (3)
4.8 %4.5 %5.1 %4.8 %3.8 %
31+ days past-due rate (3)(4)
3.6 %2.8 %2.2 %1.9 %2.1 %
(1) For the third and fourth quarters of 2021, NCOs presented above include $0.6 million and $0.8 million, respectively, of NCO's related to the fair value discount, which are excluded from provision.
(2) We calculate NCO rate as total NCOs divided by Average gross loans receivable.
(3) We calculate ALL rate and past-due rate as the respective totals divided by gross loans receivable at each respective quarter end.
(4) The total past-due rate for Canada POS Lending including loans 1-30 days past-due were 5.8%, 5.3%, 4.2%, 4.1% and 4.8% for the three months ended September 30, 2022, June 30, 2022, March 31, 2022, December 31, 2021 and September 30, 2021, respectively.

Canada POS Lending Revolving LOC loan performance

Canada POS Lending revenue increased year over year by $13.9 million, driven by loan growth of $387.9 million, or 128.3%. The increase in gross loans receivable was driven by growth associated with both existing and new merchant partners. Revolving LOC gross loans receivable generally charge-off at 180 days past due. The quarterly NCO rate increased year over year from 0.7% to 0.9% as of September 30, 2022 and increased sequentially from 0.6% to 0.9%. These increases were primarily driven by the maturity of the portfolio and an increased product mix shift in increased lending to lower credit quality consumers. Past-due rates rose 141 bps year over year and 75 bps sequentially.
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Originations for the three months ended September 30, 2022 were C$351.3 million, an increase of C$151.5 million, or 75.8%, from the prior-year period of C$199.8 million. Originations for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 were C$920.6 million, an increase of C$531.7 million, or 136.7%, from the prior-year period of C$388.9 million. Sequentially, Canada POS Revolving LOC gross loans receivable increased $63.1 million, or 10.1%, due to continued strong loan growth.

Canada POS Lending Results of Operations
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
(dollars in thousands, unaudited)2022
2021 (1)
Change $Change %20222021Change $Change %
Revenue
Interest and fees revenue$24,575 $10,647 13,928 #$64,077 $18,586 45,491 #
Insurance premiums and commissions715 93 622 #1,361 268 1,093 #
Other revenue2,421 676 1,745 #5,735 1,200 4,535 #
Total revenue27,711 11,416 16,295 #71,173 20,054 51,119 #
Provision for losses13,379 8,285 5,094 61.5 %28,055 12,127 15,928 #
Net revenue14,332 3,131 11,201 #43,118 7,927 35,191 #
Operating expenses
Salaries and benefits4,234 4,095 139 3.4 %19,447 8,398 11,049 #
Occupancy408 227 181 79.7 %929 278 651 #
Advertising568 261 307 #1,110 476 634 #
Direct operations3,441 3,746 (305)(8.1)%10,857 7,570 3,287 43.4 %
Depreciation and amortization3,816 3,141 675 21.5 %10,915 7,137 3,778 52.9 %
Other operating expense1,051 1,011 40 4.0 %2,456 1,718 738 43.0 %
Total operating expenses13,518 12,481 1,037 8.3 %45,714 25,577 20,137 78.7 %
Other expense(11,355)3,825 (15,180)(7,605)3,825 (11,430)
Interest expense11,994 3,884 8,110 #26,843 8,314 18,529 #
Total other expense639 7,709 (7,070)(91.7)%19,238 12,139 7,099 58.5 %
Segment operating income (loss)175 (17,059)17,234 #(21,834)(29,789)7,955 (26.7)%
Interest expense11,994 3,884 8,110 #26,843 8,314 18,529 #
Depreciation and amortization3,816 3,141 675 21.5 %10,915 7,137 3,778 52.9 %
EBITDA (2)
15,985 (10,034)26,019 #15,924 (14,338)30,262 #
Acquisition-related adjustments— 4,292 (4,292)218 9,787 (9,569)
Change in fair value of contingent consideration(11,355)3,825 (15,180)(7,605)3,825 (11,430)
Share-based compensation(10)— (10)1,494 — 1,494 
Other adjustments— (17)17 43 (34)77 
Adjusted EBITDA (2)
4,620 (1,934)$ 6,554 #$ 10,074 ($ 760)$ 10,834 #
# - Variance greater than 100% or not meaningful.
(1) The totals reported for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 include results from the date of the Flexiti acquisition, March 10, 2021, through September 30, 2021.
(2) These are non-GAAP metrics. For a description of each non-GAAP addback, see the applicable reconciliations contained under "Consolidated Results of Operations." For a description of each non-GAAP metric, see "Non-GAAP Financial Measures."

Canada POS Lending Segment Results - For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2022 and 2021
For a discussion of revenue, provision for losses and related gross loans receivable, see the "Canada POS Lending Portfolio Performance," above for the three months ended September 30, 2022.

Canada POS Lending operating expenses were $13.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2022, an increase of $1.0 million, or 8%, ( $1.5 million, or 12.0%, on a constant currency basis), compared to the prior-year period, primarily due to cost increases to support higher loan volume year over year.

55



Interest expense for the three months ended September 30, 2022 was $12.0 million compared to $3.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2021, due to an increase in benchmark rates on variable rate debt and increased non-recourse ABL borrowing to support organic loan growth.


Canada POS Lending Segment Results - For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022 and 2021

A comparison of the year-over-year results for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 compared to September 30, 2021 are not meaningful as we acquired Flexiti on March 10, 2021.

Supplemental Non-GAAP Financial Information

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

In addition to the financial information prepared in conformity with U.S. GAAP, we provide certain “non-GAAP financial measures,” including:

Adjusted Net Income ("ANI") and Adjusted Earnings Per Share, or the Adjusted Earnings Measures (net income plus or minus certain legal and other costs, income or loss from equity method investment, goodwill and intangible asset impairments, transaction-related costs, restructuring costs, loss on extinguishment of debt, adjustments related to acquisition accounting, share-based compensation, intangible asset amortization, gain on sale of business, changes in fair value of contingent consideration, certain tax adjustments and cumulative tax effect of applicable adjustments, on a total and per share basis);
EBITDA (earnings before interest, income taxes, depreciation and amortization);
Adjusted EBITDA (EBITDA plus or minus certain non-cash and other adjusting items); and
Gross Combined Loans Receivable (includes loans originated by third-party lenders through CSO programs which are not included in the Consolidated Financial Statements). As a result of the sale of the Legacy U.S. Direct Lending business, we no longer guarantee loans originated by third-party lenders through CSO programs.

We believe that the presentation of non-GAAP financial information is meaningful and useful in understanding the activities and business metrics of the Company's operations. We believe that these non-GAAP financial measures reflect an additional way of viewing aspects of the business that, when viewed with the Company's U.S. GAAP results, provide a more complete understanding of factors and trends affecting the business.
We believe that investors regularly rely on non-GAAP financial measures, such as Adjusted Net Income, Adjusted Earnings per Share, EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA, to assess operating performance and that such measures may highlight trends in the business that may not otherwise be apparent when relying on financial measures calculated in accordance with U.S. GAAP. In addition, we believe that the adjustments shown above are useful to investors in order to allow them to compare our financial results during the periods shown without the effect of each of these income or expense items. In addition, we believe that Adjusted Net Income, Adjusted Earnings per Share, EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA are frequently used by securities analysts, investors and other interested parties in the evaluation of public companies in our industry, many of which present Adjusted Net Income, Adjusted Earnings per Share, EBITDA and/or Adjusted EBITDA when reporting their results.

In addition to reporting loans receivable information in accordance with U.S. GAAP, we provide Gross Combined Loans Receivable consisting of owned loans receivable plus loans originated by third-party lenders through the CSO programs, which we guarantee but do not include in the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. Management believes this analysis provides investors with important information needed to evaluate overall lending performance. All balances in connection with the CSO programs were disposed of on July 8, 2022 with the completion of the divestiture of the Legacy U.S. Direct Lending business.

We provide non-GAAP financial information for informational purposes and to enhance understanding of the U.S. GAAP Consolidated Financial Statements. Adjusted Net Income, Adjusted Earnings per Share, EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA and Gross Combined Loans Receivable should not be considered as alternatives to income, segment operating income, or any other performance measure derived in accordance with U.S. GAAP, or as an alternative to cash flows from operating activities or any other liquidity measure derived in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Readers should consider the information in addition to, but not instead of or superior to, the financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. This non-GAAP financial information may be determined or calculated differently by other companies, limiting the usefulness of those measures for comparative purposes.

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Description and Reconciliations of Non-GAAP Financial Measures

Adjusted Net Income, Adjusted Earnings per Share, EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA Measures have limitations as analytical tools, and you should not consider these measures in isolation or as a substitute for analysis of our income or cash flows as reported under U.S. GAAP. Some of these limitations are:

they do not include cash expenditures or future requirements for capital expenditures or contractual commitments;
they do not include changes in, or cash requirements for, working capital needs;
they do not include the interest expense, or the cash requirements necessary to service interest or principal payments on debt;
depreciation and amortization are non-cash expense items reported in the statements of cash flows; and
other companies in our industry may calculate these measures differently, limiting their usefulness as comparative measures.

We calculate Adjusted Earnings per Share utilizing diluted shares outstanding at year-end. If the Company records a loss under U.S. GAAP, shares outstanding utilized to calculate Diluted Earnings per Share are equivalent to basic shares outstanding. Shares outstanding utilized to calculate Adjusted Earnings per Share reflect the number of diluted shares the Company would have reported if reporting net income under U.S. GAAP.

As noted above, Gross Combined Loans Receivable includes loans originated by third-party lenders through CSO programs which are not included in the consolidated financial statements but from which we earn revenue and for which we provide a guarantee to the lender. All balances in connection with the CSO programs were disposed of on July 8, 2022 with the completion of the divestiture of the Legacy U.S. Direct Lending business. Management believes this analysis provides investors with important information needed to evaluate overall lending performance.

We believe Adjusted Net Income, Adjusted Earnings per Share, EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA are used by investors to analyze operating performance and to evaluate our ability to incur and service debt and the capacity for making capital expenditures. Adjusted EBITDA is also useful to investors to help assess our estimated enterprise value. The computation of Adjusted EBITDA as presented in this Form 10-Q may differ from the computation of similarly-titled measures provided by other companies.
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Reconciliation of Net Income and Diluted Earnings per Share to Adjusted Net Income and Adjusted Diluted Earnings per Share, non-GAAP measures (in thousands, except per share data, unaudited)
Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
20222021Change $Change %20222021Change $Change %
Net income (loss)25,653 (42,039)67,692 #$ 909 $ 88,213 ($ 87,304)(99.0)%
Adjustments:
Restructuring costs (1)
739 5,651 2,954 11,414 
Legal and other costs (2)
46 370 1,083 370 
Loss (income) from equity method investment (3)
2,309 1,582 2,053 (676)
Gain from equity method investment (11)
— — — (135,387)
Transaction costs (4)
10,063 141 10,063 6,482 
Acquisition-related adjustments (5)
(2,883)4,292 709 9,787 
Change in fair value of contingent consideration (6)
(11,355)3,825 (7,605)3,825 
Loss on extinguishment of debt (12)
3,702 42,262 3,702 42,262 
Share-based compensation (7)
1,448 3,998 9,958 10,148 
Intangible asset amortization (8)
3,151 1,774 9,652 4,471 
Gain on sale of business (13)
(68,443)— (68,443)— 
Cumulative tax effect of adjustments (9)
23,677 (15,411)18,061 13,058 
Adjusted net (loss) income(11,893)6,445 (18,338)#(16,904)$ 53,967 (70,871)#
Net income (loss)$ 25,653 ($ 42,039)$ 909 $ 88,213 
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding40,835 41,220 40,754 43,422 
Adjusted diluted average shares outstanding40,835 43,285 40,754 43,422 
Diluted earnings (loss) per share0.63 (1.02)1.65 #0.02 2.03 (2.01)#
Per share impact of adjustments to net (loss) income(0.92)1.17 (0.43)(0.79)
Adjusted diluted (loss) earnings per share(0.29)0.15 (0.44)(293.3)%($ 0.41)$ 1.24 (1.65)(133.1)%
Note: Footnotes follow Reconciliation of Net income table on the next page

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Reconciliation of Net Income to EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA, non-GAAP measures (in thousands, except per share data, unaudited)
59



Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
20222021Change $Change %20222021Change $Change %
Net income (loss)25,653 (42,039)67,692 #$ 909 $ 88,213 (87,304)(99.0)%
Provision (benefit) for income taxes17,348 (13,375)30,723 #11,464 29,241 (17,777)(60.8)%
Interest expense50,149 25,805 24,344 94.3 %130,683 68,784 61,899 90.0 %
Depreciation and amortization9,499 7,285 2,214 30.4 %27,985 19,685 8,300 42.2 %
EBITDA102,649 (22,324)124,973 #171,041 205,923 (34,882)(16.9)%
Restructuring costs (1)
739 5,651 2,954 11,414 
Legal and other costs (2)
46 370 1,083 370 
Loss (income) from equity method investment (3)
2,309 1,582 2,053 (676)
Gain from equity method investment (11)
— — — (135,387)
Transaction costs (4)
10,063 141 10,063 6,482 
Acquisition-related adjustments (5)
(2,883)4,292 709 9,787 
Change in fair value of contingent consideration (6)
(11,355)3,825 (7,605)3,825 
Loss on extinguishment of debt (12)
3,702 40,206 3,702 40,206 
Gain on sale of business (13)
(68,443)— (68,443)— 
Share-based compensation (7)
1,448 3,998 9,958 10,148 
Other adjustments (10)
— (118)(581)(392)
Adjusted EBITDA38,275 37,623 652 1.7 %$ 124,934 $ 151,700 (26,766)(17.6)%
Adjusted EBITDA Margin17.9 %18.0 %15.4 %25.6 %
# - Change greater than 100% or not meaningful
(1)Restructuring costs for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 and the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, respectively, resulted from U.S. store closures and related costs and certain severance payments to eliminate duplicate roles.
(2)Legal and other costs for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 and the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, respectively, primarily related to settlement costs related to certain legal matters.
(3)The amount reported is our share of Katapult's U.S. GAAP net income or loss, recognized on a one quarter lag.
(4)Transaction costs for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 relate to, the sale of the Legacy U.S. Direct Lending business, and the acquisition of First Heritage, both of which closed in July 2022.

(5)During the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2022, acquisition-related adjustments related to the acquired Heights Finance and First Heritage loan portfolios.

During the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2021, acquisition-related adjustments related to the acquired Flexiti loan portfolio.
(6)In connection with our acquisition of Flexiti, we recorded a $11.4 million and $7.61 million adjustment related to the fair value of the contingent consideration for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, respectively. We recorded a $3.8 million and $3.8 million adjustment related to the fair value of the contingent consideration for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, respectively.
(7)The estimated fair value of share-based awards was recognized as non-cash compensation expense on a straight-line basis over the vesting period.
(8)Intangible asset amortization in determining ANI for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 primarily included amortization of identifiable intangible assets established in connection with the acquisitions of Flexiti, Heights Finance and First Heritage.
(9)Cumulative tax effect of adjustments included in Reconciliation of Net income to Adjusted Net Income table is calculated using the estimated incremental tax rate by country.
(10)During the three and nine months ended 2021 and during the nine months ended 2022, other adjustments primarily reflect the intercompany foreign-currency exchange impact.
(11)Gain on investment in Katapult of $135.4 million recorded during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 as a result of its reverse merger with FinServ.
(12)On July 30, 2021, we entered into new 7.50% Senior Secured Notes due 2028, which were used on August 12, 2021 to extinguish the 8.25% Senior Secured Notes due 2025. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, $40.2 million from the loss on the extinguishment of debt was due to the early redemption of the 8.25% Senior Secured Notes due 2025. An additional $2.1 million of interest was incurred for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, which represents interest on the 8.25% Senior Secured Notes due 2025 for the period between July 30, 2021 and August 12, 2021. This is the period during which the 8.25% Senior Secured Notes and 7.50% Senior Secured Notes were outstanding.

During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, $3.1 million of the loss on extinguishment of debt was due to the early extinguishment of the U.S. SPV on July 8, 2022 upon the completion of the divestiture of our Legacy U.S.Direct Lending business to Community Choice Financial, and $0.6 million was due to the extinguishment of the Heights Finance SPV on July 15, 2022.
(13)On July 8, 2022, the Company completed the divestiture of its Legacy U.S. Direct Lending business to Community Choice Financial, resulting in a gain of $68.4 million recorded to "Gain on sale of business" in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022.

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Currency Information

We operate in the U.S. and Canada and our consolidated results are reported in U.S. dollars.

Changes in our reported revenues and net income include the effect of changes in currency exchange rates. We translate all balance sheet accounts into U.S. dollars at the currency exchange rate in effect at the end of each period. We translate the statement of operations at the average rates of exchange for the period. We record currency translation adjustments as a component of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income in Stockholders’ Equity.

Constant Currency Analysis

We have operations in the U.S. and Canada. In the three months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, 49.8% and 37.1%, respectively, of our revenues were originated in Canadian Dollars. For the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, 36.7% and 34.8%, respectively, of our revenues were originated in Canadian Dollars. As a result, changes in our reported results include the impacts of changes in foreign currency exchange rates for the Canadian Dollar.

Income Statement
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
20222021$ Change% Change20222021$ Change% Change
Average Exchange Rates for the Canadian Dollar0.7661 0.7941 (0.0280)(3.5)%0.7831 $0.7993 ($0.0162)(2.0)%

Balance Sheet - Exchange Rate as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021
September 30,December 31,Change
20222021$%
Exchange Rate for the Canadian Dollar0.7273 0.7846 (0.0573)(7.3)%

The following constant currency analysis removes the impact of the fluctuation in foreign exchange rates and utilizes constant currency results in our analysis of the Canada Direct Lending segment performance. Our constant currency assessment assumes foreign exchange rates in the current fiscal periods remained the same as in the prior fiscal periods. All conversion rates below are based on the U.S. Dollar equivalent to the Canadian Dollar. We believe that the constant currency assessment below is a useful measure in assessing the comparable growth and profitability of our operations.

We calculated the revenues and gross margin below for our Canada segments during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 using the actual average exchange rate during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 (in thousands, unaudited).
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
20222021$ Change% Change20222021$ Change% Change
Canada Direct Lending – constant currency basis:
Revenues$81,861 66,190 $15,671 23.7 %$231,862 186,510 $45,352 24.3 %
Net revenue47,653 52,187 (4,534)(8.7)%148,612 154,717 (6,105)(3.9)%
Segment operating income12,448 23,744 (11,296)(47.6)%46,549 71,334 (24,785)(34.7)%
Canada POS Lending – constant currency basis(1):
Revenues$28,743 11,416 $17,327 151.8 %$73,133 20,054 $53,079 264.7 %
Net revenue14,825 3,131 11,694 373.5 %44,227 7,927 36,300 457.9 %
Segment operating income (loss)405 (17,059)17,464 (102.4)%(21,967)(29,789)7,822 (26.3)%
(1) The totals reported for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 include results from the date of acquisition, March 10, 2021, through September 30, 2021.

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We calculated gross loans receivable for our Canada segments below as of September 30, 2022 using the actual exchange rate as of December 31, 2021 (in thousands, unaudited).
September 30,December 31,Change
20222021$%
Canada Direct Lending – constant currency basis:
Gross loans receivable$501,969 $427,197 $74,772 17.5 %
Canada POS Lending – constant currency basis:
Gross loans receivable$745,056 $459,176 $285,880 62.3 %

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

Our principal sources of liquidity to fund the loans we make to our customers are (i) cash provided by operations,and (ii) our revolving credit facilities and our non-recourse funding facilities, as further described in Note 5, "Debt" of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements. Historically, we also used funds from third-party lenders under our CSO programs. As a result of the sale of the Legacy U.S. Direct Lending business on July 8, 2022, we no longer guarantee loans originated by third-party lenders through CSO programs.

As of September 30, 2022, we were in compliance with all financial ratios, covenants and other requirements in our debt agreements. We anticipate that our primary use of cash will be to fund growth in our working capital, finance capital expenditures to further our growth strategy in both the U.S. and Canada, and meet our debt obligations. We may also use cash for potential strategic investments in and acquisitions of other companies that help us extend our reach and product portfolio. Additionally, we may use cash to fund a return on capital for our stockholders through share repurchase programs, or in the form of dividends. Our Board of Directors authorized a $25.0 million share repurchase program in February 2022, under which no shares have been repurchased to date. Refer to Note 15, "Share Repurchase Program" of the Notes to the unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for further details of the program.

Our level of cash flow provided by operating activities typically experiences seasonal fluctuations related to our levels of net income and changes in working capital levels, particularly loans receivable. Unexpected changes in our financial condition or other unforeseen factors may result in our inability to obtain third-party financing or could increase our borrowing costs in the future. We have the ability to adjust our volume of lending to consumers to the extent we experience any short-term or long-term funding shortfalls, such as tightening our credit approval practices (as we did during the COVID-19 pandemic), which has the effect of reducing cash outflow requirements while increasing cash inflows through loan repayments.

We may also sell or securitize our assets, draw on our available revolving credit facilities or lines of credit, enter into additional refinancing agreements or reduce our capital spending to generate additional liquidity. The impacts to cash as described in "—Cash Flows" below and other factors resulted in our available cash on hand of $45.7 million as of September 30, 2022. We believe our cash on hand and available borrowings provide us with sufficient liquidity for at least the next 12 months.

Our recent acquisitions of First Heritage and Heights Finance have increased our product offerings to include customers in the near-prime and prime space. The acquisition of First Heritage and Heights Finance accelerates our strategic transition in the U.S. toward longer term, higher balance and lower rate credit products and provides us with access to a larger addressable market while mitigating regulatory risk. These initiatives to expand our product offerings and grow the U.S. and Canada businesses could materially impact our future cash flows. For further information regarding the acquisitions, refer to Note 1, "Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Nature of Operations," Note 13, "Goodwill," and Note 14,"Acquisitions and Divestiture" of the Notes to the unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

We have no additional material commitments or demands that are likely to affect our liquidity.

62



Debt Capitalization Summary
(in thousands, net of deferred financing costs)

CapacityInterest RateMaturity
Balance as of September 30, 2022 (in USD)
7.50% Senior Secured Notes (due 2028) (2)
$1.0 billion7.50%August 1, 2028982,331 
Heights SPV
$425.0 million1-Mo SOFR + 4.25%July 15, 2024388,013 
First Heritage SPV$225.0 million1-Mo SOFR + 4.25%July 13, 2024178,403 
Canada SPV(1)
C$400.0 million3-Mo CDOR + 6.00%August 2, 2026256,200 
Flexiti SPV(1)
C$535.0 million
Weighted average interest rate (3) 8.07%
September 29, 2025264,333 
Flexiti Securitization(1)
C$526.5 million1-Mo CDOR + 3.59%December 9, 2025380,036 
(1) Capacity amounts are denominated in Canadian dollars, while outstanding balances as of September 30, 2022 are denominated in U.S. dollars.
(2) On July 30, 2021, we closed our $750 million aggregate principal amount of new 7.50% Senior Secured Notes, which was used to redeem our $690.0 million 8.25% Senior Secured Notes due 2025. On December 27, 2021, we issued an additional $250.0 million of our 7.50% Senior Secured Notes for a total capacity of $1.0 billion.
(3) The weighted average interest rate does not include the impact of the amortization of deferred loan origination costs or debt discounts.

Refer to Note 5, "Debt," for details on each of our credit facilities and resources.

63



Cash Flows

The following highlights our cash flow activity and the sources and uses of funding during the periods indicated (in thousands):
Nine Months Ended September 30,
20222021
Net cash provided by continuing operating activities$295,731 $220,710 
Net cash used in investing activities(629,292)(283,396)
Net cash provided by financing activities367,650 66,707 

Operating Activities

Net cash provided by operating activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 was $295.7 million, attributable to net income of $0.9 million, the effect of non-cash reconciling items of $254.0 million, and changes in our operating assets and liabilities of $40.8 million. Our non-cash reconciling items of $254.0 million primarily included $305.5 million of provision for losses and $28.0 million of depreciation and amortization, offset by the gain on the disposal of our Legacy U.S. Direct Lending business of $68.4 million . Our changes in operating assets and liabilities of $40.8 million were primarily related to $54.3 million of lower accounts payable and accrued liabilities as a result of timing on the settlement of certain accruals and (ii) $17.8 million of lower accrued interest, partially offset by $86.9 million of lower accrued interest on our gross loans receivable and $17.6 million of higher income taxes receivable.

Investing Activities

Net cash used in investing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 was $629.3 million, primarily due to net origination of loans of $752.0 million. In addition, we used cash to purchase $35.3 million of property, equipment and software, an increase from the prior year due to the acquisitions of Flexiti, Heights Finance and First Heritage.

Financing Activities

Net cash provided by financing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 was $367.7 million primarily due to $407.6 million of net proceeds from our non-recourse debt facilities partially offset by (i) $13.5 million of share repurchases in the first quarter of 2022 and (ii) $13.7 million of cash dividends.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

There have been no material changes to the information on critical accounting estimates described in Part II - Item 7, Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates, in our 2021 Form 10-K, which information is incorporated by reference herein.

Goodwill. We exercise judgment in evaluating assets for impairment. Goodwill is tested for impairment annually, or when circumstances arise which could more likely than not reduce the fair value of a reporting unit below its carrying value. These tests require comparing carrying values to estimated fair values of the reporting unit under review.

Our reporting units consist of the U.S., Canada Direct Lending and Canada POS Lending segments, as defined by FASB’s ASC 280, Segment Reporting, for which we assess goodwill for impairment. As of the most recent annual goodwill impairment testing date (October 1, 2021), the U.S., Canada Direct Lending, and Canada POS Lending reporting units' estimated fair values exceeded their carrying value. As described in our 2021 Form 10-K, an impairment would occur if the carrying amount of a reporting unit exceeded the fair value of that reporting unit. Events or circumstances that could indicate an impairment include a significant change in the business climate, a change in strategic direction, legal factors, operating performance indicators, a change in the competitive environment, the sale or divestiture of a significant portion of a reporting unit or economic outlook. These and other macroeconomic factors were considered when performing the annual test as of October 1, 2021.

For the three months ended September 30, 2022, we reviewed goodwill for triggering events that would indicate a need for an interim quantitative or qualitative assessment of goodwill impairment. As a result of the review, no additional assessment was deemed necessary, and thus there was no goodwill impairment for any reporting unit.

There continues to be uncertainty surrounding macroeconomic factors that could impact our reporting units. Changes in the expected length of the current economic downturn, timing of recovery, or long-term revenue growth or profitability for these reporting units could increase the likelihood of a future goodwill impairment. Additionally, changes in market participant assumptions such as an increased discount rate or further share price reductions could increase the likelihood of a future impairment.

64



The following table summarizes the segment allocation of recorded goodwill on our unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2022:
(in thousands)September 30, 2022Percent of TotalDecember 31, 2021Percent of Total
U.S. (1)
$359,392 84.7 %$359,779 83.7 %
Canada Direct Lending27,906 6.6 %30,105 7.0 %
Canada POS Lending 36,994 8.7 %39,908 9.3 %
Total Goodwill$424,292 $429,792 
(1) Changes in Goodwill between December 31, 2021 and September 30, 2022 are primarily due to the acquisition of First Heritage, offset by the sale of the Legacy U.S. Direct Lending business, refer to FN 14 "Acquisitions and Divestitures".

Regulatory Environment and Compliance

There have been no significant developments with respect to our regulatory environment and compliance since December 31, 2021, as described in our 2021 Form 10-K, except for the following:

CFPB Supervisory Authority

The CFPB is expanding its supervisory authority using its Dormant Authority provided for in the Dodd-Frank Act. On April 25, 2022, the CFPB (or “Bureau”) announced that it will begin conducting supervisory examinations of non-bank financial entities (e.g., FinTechs) not currently subject to supervision and enforcement, if the Bureau believes the companies may be posing risks to consumers. The Bureau is also signaling that it may decide to publicly disclose some of its new supervisory activity so that other entities can be informed of areas the Bureau finds problematic. In the same announcement, the Bureau indicated that it is seeking public comments on a procedural rule to make the examination process more transparent.

CFPB Consumer Reviews

On March 22, 2022, the CFPB issued a compliance bulletin for financial companies and their service providers warning that restricting consumer reviews, silencing consumer reviews, pressuring consumers to remove a review, or posting fake reviews can violate the Consumer Review Fairness Act as well as constitute a UDAAP.

CFPB Anti-Discrimination

On March 16, 2022, CFPB announced that it was expanding its anti-discrimination efforts in all consumer finance markets. The announcement clarified that discrimination can be “unfair” and trigger UDAAP even though the discriminatory action could be covered under the Equal Credit Opportunity Act or another law. The CFPB updated its examination procedures manual for UDAAP to examine decision-making processes for assessing discriminatory risk and outcomes, including advertising, pricing, and other areas.

CFPB and Consumer Data Privacy

The CFPB continues to focus on protecting consumer information. On July 7, 2022, the CFPB issued an advisory opinion stating that users of credit reports have an obligation to protect the public’s data privacy and reminding users of the criminal liability provisions of the Fair Credit Reporting Act (“FCRA”). Further, on August 11, 2022, the CFPB issued Circular 2022-04 which states that financial companies may violate Federal consumer financial protection laws if they fail to safeguard customer data.

2017 and 2020 Final CFPB Rules Update

On October 19, 2022, the Fifth Circuit U.S. Court of Appeals handed down a decision invalidating the balance of the 2017 and 2020 Final CFPB Rule on the basis that the CFPB’s funding mechanism is unconstitutional. Specifically, the Fifth Circuit ruled that the CFPB’s funding structure violates the Constitution because the CFPB does not receive its funding from annual congressional appropriations, but instead receives funding directly from the Federal Reserve based on a request from the CFPB’s director. Thus, while Congress properly authorized the CFPB to promulgate the 2017 and 2020 Final Rule, the CFPB itself did not have the ability to exercise that power via constitutionally appropriated funds. Following this logic, the Fifth Circuit ruled that the appropriate remedy for the resulting harm due to this improper use of unappropriated funds in conducting the rulemaking associated with the 2017 and 2020 Final CFPB Rule was to nullify the CFPB’s action. We anticipate the CFPB will appeal this decision to either an en banc Fifth Circuit or the Supreme Court.

65



ITEM 3.         QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

For quantitative and qualitative disclosures about our market risks, see "Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk" in our 2021 Form 10-K. There have been no material changes to the quantitative and qualitative information presented therein.

ITEM 4.         CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Disclosure Controls and Procedures 

We maintain disclosure controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, including without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in reports we file under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

Any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objective and management necessarily applies its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures.

In conducting the evaluation of the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting as of September 30, 2022, the Company has excluded the operations of Heights Finance and First Heritage as permitted by the guidance issued by the Office of the Chief Accountant of the SEC (not to extend more than one year beyond the date of the acquisition or for more than one annual reporting period). The Heights Finance acquisition was completed on December 27, 2021. As of September 30, 2022, Heights Finance's assets represented approximately 30.0% of the Company’s consolidated assets and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, its revenues represented approximately 31.2% and 25.6% respectively of the Company’s consolidated revenues. The First Heritage acquisition was completed on July 13, 2022. As of September 30, 2022, First Heritage's assets represented approximately 11.8% of the Company’s consolidated assets and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, its revenues represented approximately 11.9% and 3.2% respectively of the Company’s consolidated revenues.

See Note 14,"Acquisitions and Divestiture" of the Notes to the unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for additional details on our acquisition of Heights Finance and First Heritage and its impact on our unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

Based on an evaluation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report conducted by our management, with the participation of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that these controls and procedures were effective as of September 30, 2022.

Limitation on the Effectiveness of Controls
Our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, does not expect that our disclosure controls or our internal control over financial reporting will prevent or detect all errors and all fraud. Any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objective and management necessarily applies its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures. A control system also can be circumvented by collusion or improper management override. Because of such limitations, disclosure controls and internal control over financial reporting cannot prevent or detect all misstatements, whether unintentional errors or fraud. However, these inherent limitations are known features of the financial reporting process, therefore, it is possible to design into the process safeguards to reduce, though not eliminate, this risk.

Internal Control over Financial Reporting

The Company is working to integrate Heights Finance and First Heritage into its overall internal control over financial reporting processes. Additionally, on March 10, 2021, the Company acquired Flexiti. See Note 14,"Acquisitions and Divestiture" of the Notes to the unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for additional details. The Company continued the process of refining financial reporting controls on the operations associated with Flexiti as of September 30, 2022. Except for changes made in connection with the integration of Heights Finance and First Heritage, there were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) during the three months ended September 30, 2022, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

PART II.     OTHER INFORMATION

66



Item 1.         Legal Proceedings
The information required by this item is included in Note 11, "Commitments and Contingencies" of the Notes to the unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in this Form 10-Q and is incorporated herein by reference.

Item 1A.     Risk Factors
There were no material changes to our risk factors as described in our 2021 Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021.

Item 2.         Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

There were no unregistered sales of our common stock during the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

In May 2021, our Board of Directors authorized a share repurchase program providing for the repurchase of up to $50.0 million of our common stock. The program commenced in June 2021 and was completed in February 2022. In February 2022, our Board of Directors authorized a new share repurchase program for the repurchase of up to $25.0 million of CURO common stock. There were no repurchases under this program as of September 30, 2022.

The following table provides information with respect to repurchases we made of our common stock during the quarter ended September 30, 2022.

Period
Total Number of Shares Purchased(1)
Average Price Paid Per ShareTotal Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs
Dollar Value of Shares that may yet be Purchased under the Plans or Programs
(in millions)
July 202211,586 $6.21 — $— 
August 20222,774 $7.92 — — 
September 2022213 $5.84 — — 
Total14,573 $10.54 — $— 
(1) Includes shares withheld from employees as tax payments for shares issued under our stock-based compensation plans. See Note 11, "Share-based compensation" of the 2021 Form 10-K for additional details on our stock-based compensation plans.

Item 3.         Defaults Upon Senior Securities

None.

Item 4.         Mine Safety Disclosures

None.

Item 5.         Other Information

(a)    Disclosure of Unreported 8-K Information

None.

(b)    Material Changes to Director Nominee Procedures

None.
67



Item 6.        Exhibits
Exhibit no.Exhibit DescriptionFiled/Incorporated by Reference from FormIncorporated by Reference from Exhibit NumberFiling Date
2.18-K2.15/19/2022
2.28-K2.25/19/2022
3.110-Q10.18/5/2020
3.28-K3.212/11/17
4.1S-14.111/28/17
4.2S-14.211/28/17
4.3S-14.35/17/18
10.1Filed herewith
31.1 Filed herewith
31.2 Filed herewith
32.1 Filed herewith
101
The following unaudited financial information from the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended September 30, 2022, filed with the SEC on May 3, 2022, formatted in Extensible Business Reporting Language (“XBRL”) includes: (i) Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, (ii) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, (iii) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the three months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, (iv) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, and (v) Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements*
Filed herewith




68



Signature

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Company has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

Dated: November 2, 2022                CURO Group Holdings Corp.
By:/s/ Roger Dean
Roger Dean
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
69

CERTAIN IDENTIFIED INFORMATION HAS BEEN OMITTED FROM THIS EXHIBIT BECAUSE IT IS NOT MATERIAL AND WOULD LIKELY CAUSE COMPETITIVE HARM TO THE REGISTRANT IF PUBLICLY DISCLOSED. [***] INDICATES THAT INFORMATION HAS BEEN OMITTED. FIFTH AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT dated as of September 29, 2022 among FLEXITI FINANCING SPE CORP., as the Borrower FLEXITI FINANCIAL INC., as Seller and Servicer VARIOUS LENDERS, CREDIT SUISSE AG, NEW YORK BRANCH, as the Facility Agent TSX TRUST COMPANY, as the Collateral Agent and the Verification Agent and CREDIT SUISSE AG, NEW YORK BRANCH, as the Syndication Agent, the Documentation Agent, and the Lead Arranger $450,000,000 Class A Revolving Loan Facility $85,000,000 Class B Revolving Loan Facility


 
TABLE OF CONTENTS Page SECTION 1 DEFINITIONS AND INTERPRETATION ............................................................................... 6 1.1 Definitions. .......................................................................................................................... 6 1.2 Accounting Terms. ............................................................................................................ 38 1.3 Interpretation, etc. ........................................................................................................... 38 1.4 Benchmark Replacement .................................................................................................. 38 1.5 Amendment and Restatement. ........................................................................................ 40 SECTION 2 LOANS ......................................................................................................................... 40 2.1 Revolving Loans. ............................................................................................................... 40 2.2 Pro Rata Shares. ................................................................................................................ 45 2.3 Use of Proceeds. ............................................................................................................... 45 2.4 Evidence of Debt; Register; Lenders’ Books and Records; Notes. .................................... 45 2.5 Interest on Loans. ............................................................................................................. 46 2.6 Fees. .................................................................................................................................. 47 2.7 Loan Due Date. .................................................................................................................. 48 2.8 Voluntary Commitment Reductions. ................................................................................ 48 2.9 Borrowing Base Deficiency. .............................................................................................. 49 2.10 Controlled Accounts.......................................................................................................... 49 2.11 Application of Proceeds. ................................................................................................... 52 2.12 General Provisions Regarding Payments. ......................................................................... 58 2.13 Ratable Sharing. ................................................................................................................ 59 2.14 Increased Costs; Capital Adequacy. .................................................................................. 60 2.15 Taxes; Withholding, etc. ................................................................................................... 62 2.16 Obligation to Mitigate. ...................................................................................................... 66 2.17 Defaulting Lenders. ........................................................................................................... 66 2.18 Removal or Replacement of a Lender. ............................................................................. 67 2.19 Discount Option Collections ............................................................................................. 68 SECTION 3 CONDITIONS PRECEDENT ............................................................................................. 68 3.1 Conditions Precedent to be Satisfied on the Effective Date. ............................................ 68 3.2 Conditions to Each Credit Extension. ................................................................................ 69


 
2 SECTION 4 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES ......................................................................... 70 4.1 Organization; Requisite Power and Authority; Qualification; Other Names. ................... 71 4.2 Capital Stock and Ownership. ........................................................................................... 71 4.3 Due Authorization. ............................................................................................................ 71 4.4 No Conflict. ....................................................................................................................... 71 4.5 Governmental Consents. .................................................................................................. 71 4.6 Binding Obligation. ........................................................................................................... 72 4.7 Eligible Loan Assets. .......................................................................................................... 72 4.8 Financial Statements. ........................................................................................................ 72 4.9 No Material Adverse Effect. .............................................................................................. 72 4.10 Adverse Proceedings, etc. ................................................................................................. 72 4.11 Payment of Taxes. ............................................................................................................. 72 4.12 Title to Assets. ................................................................................................................... 73 4.13 No Indebtedness. .............................................................................................................. 73 4.14 No Defaults. ...................................................................................................................... 73 4.15 Material Contracts. ........................................................................................................... 73 4.16 Government Contracts. .................................................................................................... 73 4.17 Canadian Pension Plan. ..................................................................................................... 73 4.18 Employee Benefit Plans. ................................................................................................... 73 4.19 Certain Fees. ..................................................................................................................... 74 4.20 Solvency; Fraudulent Conveyance. ................................................................................... 74 4.21 Compliance with Statutes, etc. ......................................................................................... 74 4.22 Matters Pertaining to Related Agreements. ..................................................................... 74 4.23 Disclosure. ......................................................................................................................... 74 4.24 Patriot Act. ........................................................................................................................ 75 4.25 Remittance of Collections. ................................................................................................ 75 4.26 Capitalization. ................................................................................................................... 75 4.27 Issuable Securities. ............................................................................................................ 75 SECTION 5 AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS ........................................................................................... 75 5.1 Financial Statements and Other Reports. ......................................................................... 75 5.2 Existence. .......................................................................................................................... 79 5.3 Payment of Taxes and Claims. .......................................................................................... 79


 
3 5.4 Insurance........................................................................................................................... 80 5.5 Inspections; Compliance Audits; Regulatory Review. ....................................................... 80 5.6 Lenders Meetings.............................................................................................................. 82 5.7 Compliance with Laws. ..................................................................................................... 82 5.8 Further Assurances. .......................................................................................................... 82 5.9 Communication with Accountants. .................................................................................. 82 5.10 Intentionally Deleted. ....................................................................................................... 83 5.11 Acquisition of Loan Assets from the Seller. ...................................................................... 83 5.12 Borrower Special Purpose Entity Separateness Covenants. ............................................. 83 5.13 Class B Lender Information Rights. ................................................................................... 85 5.14 Collections Account. ......................................................................................................... 85 5.15 Securitization Transactions and Secondary Transfer Transactions .................................. 86 5.16 Interest Rate Hedging Agreements. .................................................................................. 92 5.17 Hedge Collateral Account. ................................................................................................ 92 SECTION 6 NEGATIVE COVENANTS ................................................................................................ 92 6.1 Indebtedness. ................................................................................................................... 92 6.2 Liens. ................................................................................................................................. 92 6.3 Equitable Lien. .................................................................................................................. 92 6.4 No Further Negative Pledges. ........................................................................................... 92 6.5 Restricted Junior Payments. ............................................................................................. 93 6.6 Subsidiaries. ...................................................................................................................... 93 6.7 Investments. ..................................................................................................................... 93 6.8 Fundamental Changes; Disposition of Assets; Acquisitions. ............................................ 93 6.9 Sales and Lease Backs. ...................................................................................................... 93 6.10 Transactions with Shareholders and Affiliates. ................................................................ 93 6.11 Conduct of Business. ......................................................................................................... 94 6.12 Fiscal Year. ........................................................................................................................ 94 6.13 Servicer; Backup Servicer. ................................................................................................. 94 6.14 Acquisitions of Loan Assets. .............................................................................................. 94 6.15 Organizational Agreements and Credit Documents. ........................................................ 94 6.16 Changes in Credit and Collections Policies; Certain Methodologies. ............................... 95 6.17 Receivables Agreement Forms. ........................................................................................ 95


 
4 SECTION 7 EVENTS OF DEFAULT .................................................................................................... 95 7.1 Events of Default. .............................................................................................................. 95 7.2 Class B Lender Purchase Option. .................................................................................... 100 SECTION 8 AGENTS ..................................................................................................................... 102 8.1 The Verification Agent. ................................................................................................... 102 8.2 The Collateral Agent. ...................................................................................................... 104 8.3 The Facility Agent, the Syndication Agent and the Class B Agent. ................................. 112 8.4 Powers and Duties. ......................................................................................................... 113 8.5 General Immunity. .......................................................................................................... 113 8.6 Agents Entitled to Act as Lender. .................................................................................... 115 8.7 Lenders’ Representations, Warranties and Acknowledgment. ...................................... 115 8.8 Right to Indemnity. ......................................................................................................... 116 8.9 Successor Facility Agent and Collateral Agent. ............................................................... 117 8.10 Collateral Documents. .................................................................................................... 119 SECTION 9 MISCELLANEOUS ........................................................................................................ 119 9.1 Notices. ........................................................................................................................... 119 9.2 Expenses. ........................................................................................................................ 120 9.3 Indemnity. ....................................................................................................................... 120 9.4 Amendments and Waivers.............................................................................................. 121 9.5 Successors and Assigns; Participations. .......................................................................... 124 9.6 Independence of Covenants. .......................................................................................... 127 9.7 Survival of Representations, Warranties and Agreements. ............................................ 128 9.8 No Waiver; Remedies Cumulative. ................................................................................. 128 9.9 Marshalling; Payments Set Aside. ................................................................................... 128 9.10 Severability. .................................................................................................................... 128 9.11 Obligations Several; Actions in Concert. ......................................................................... 128 9.12 Headings. ........................................................................................................................ 129 9.13 APPLICABLE LAW. ............................................................................................................ 129 9.14 CONSENT TO JURISDICTION. ........................................................................................... 129 9.15 WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. .................................................................................................. 130 9.16 Confidentiality. ................................................................................................................ 130 9.17 Usury Savings Clause. ...................................................................................................... 131


 
5 9.18 Counterparts. .................................................................................................................. 132 9.19 Effectiveness. .................................................................................................................. 132 9.20 Patriot Act. ...................................................................................................................... 132 9.21 Acknowledgement and Consent to Bail-In of EEA Financial Institutions. ....................... 132 9.22 Judgement Currency. ...................................................................................................... 132 9.23 No Proceedings Against Class A Revolving Conduit Lenders. ......................................... 133 9.24 Limited Recourse Against Class A Revolving Conduit Lenders. ...................................... 133 9.25 Confirmation of Previous Security .................................................................................. 134 APPENDICES: 0 Revolving Commitments 0 Notice Addresses 0 Eligibility Criteria 0 Excess Concentration Amounts 0 Portfolio Performance Covenants 0 Available Credit Exception Loans 0 Credit Score Exception Loans SCHEDULES: Schedule 1.1 Financial Covenants Schedule 4.1 Jurisdictions of Organization and Qualification, Trade Names Schedule 4.2 Capital Stock and Ownership EXHIBITS: Exhibit A-1 Form of Funding Notice Exhibit B [Reserved] Exhibit B-1 [Reserved] Exhibit C-1 Form of Compliance Certificate Exhibit C-2 Form of Borrowing Base Report and Certificate Exhibit D Form of Assignment Agreement Exhibit E Form of Certificate Regarding Non-Bank Status 0 Weekly Distribution Verification Report


 
6 FIFTH AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT This FIFTH AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT dated as of September 29, 2022 is entered into by and among FLEXITI FINANCING SPE CORP., a corporation organized under the federal laws of Canada (the “Borrower”), FLEXITI FINANCIAL INC., (the “Seller” or the “Servicer”), the Lenders party hereto, from time to time, CREDIT SUISSE AG, NEW YORK BRANCH, as the facility agent for the Class A Revolving Lenders (in such capacity, the “Facility Agent”), MIDTOWN MADISON MANAGEMENT LLC, as Class B agent for the Class B Lenders (in such capacity, the “Class B Agent”), TSX TRUST COMPANY, as collateral agent for the Secured Parties (in such capacity, the “Collateral Agent”), TSX TRUST COMPANY, as verification agent (in such capacity, the “Verification Agent”) and CREDIT SUISSE AG, NEW YORK BRANCH, as lead arranger (in such capacity, the “Lead Arranger”) and syndication agent (in such capacity, the “Syndication Agent”) and documentation agent (in such capacity, the “Documentation Agent”). RECITALS: WHEREAS, certain of the parties hereto are parties to a fourth amended and restated credit agreement dated, December 3, 2021 as amended by the first amendment dated as of February 4, 2022, the second amendment dated as of March 8, 2022 and the third amendment dated as of April 19, 2022 (collectively, the “Original Credit Agreement”) and by the terms of this fifth amended and restated credit agreement the parties hereto intend to fully, but without novation of the credit facilities established pursuant to the Original Credit Agreement or the other Credit Documents, amend and restate the terms of the Original Credit Agreement. WHEREAS, capitalized terms used in these Recitals shall have the respective meanings set forth for such terms in Section 0; NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the agreements, provisions and covenants herein contained, the parties hereto agree as follows: SECTION 1 DEFINITIONS AND INTERPRETATION 1.1 Definitions. The following terms used herein, including in the Recitals, Exhibits and Schedules, shall have the following meanings: “2-Cycle Delinquent Loan Assets” means, as of any date of determination, any Loan Asset (other than a Defaulted Loan Asset) which becomes two (2) or more cycles past due resulting in the account becoming thirty (30) days or more past due. “AA Indemnitee Agent Party” has the meaning set forth in Section 0. “Act” has the meaning set forth in Section 0. “Accordion Increase” has the meaning set forth in Section 0. “Account Bank” means the Royal Bank of Canada or any other bank or other financial institution satisfactory to the Directing Agent.


 
7 “Account Bank Blocked Account Agreement (Borrower)” the means the blocked account agreement dated as of June 7, 2018, among the Account Bank, the Collateral Agent, and the Borrower, as amended, restated or otherwise modified from time to time. “Account Bank Blocked Account Agreement (Seller)” means the blocked account agreement dated as of June 7, 2018, among the Account Bank, the Collateral Agent (in its capacity as Collections Account Agent), and the Seller, as amended, restated or otherwise modified from time to time. “Adjusted EPOB” means, [***] “Adjusted Interest Collections” means, with respect to any Monthly Period, an amount equal to the sum of (i) the aggregate of all Interest Collections for such Monthly Period, and (ii) the Merchant Discount Rate income amount for such Monthly Period as set out in the financial statements of the Servicer, multiplied by the quotient of (a) the Outstanding Balance of all Loan Assets and (b) the total receivables balance as set out in the financial statements of the Servicer. “Adjusted Net Income” means, for a Fiscal Quarter, the consolidated net income (loss) of the Parent determined in accordance with GAAP and adjusted plus or minus to account for certain legal and other costs, income or loss from equity method investment, goodwill and intangible asset impairments, transaction-related costs, restructuring costs, loss on extinguishment of debt, adjustments related to acquisition accounting, share-based compensation, intangible asset amortization, certain tax adjustments and impacts from tax law changes and cumulative tax effect of applicable adjustments. “Adverse Proceeding” means any action, suit, proceeding (whether administrative, judicial or otherwise), governmental investigation or arbitration at law or in equity, or before or by any Governmental Authority, domestic or foreign. “Affected Party” means any Lender, Credit Suisse AG, New York Branch, in its individual capacity and in its capacity as Facility Agent. “Affiliate” means, with respect to any specified Person, another Person that directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls or is controlled by or is under common control with the Person specified. For purposes of this definition, “control” means the power to direct the management and policies of a Person, directly or indirectly, whether through ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise; and “controlled” and “controlling” have meanings correlative to the foregoing. “Agent” means each of the Collateral Agent, Verification Agent, the Syndication Agent, the Facility Agent, the Class B Agent and the Documentation Agent. “Aggregate Adjusted EPOB” means, [***] “Aggregate Amounts Due” has the meaning set forth in Section 0. “Agreement” means this fifth amended and restated credit agreement, dated as of September 29, 2022, as it may be amended, supplemented, amended and restated or otherwise modified, from time to time.


 
8 “Ancillary Financing Transaction Transfers” means any ongoing, ancillary transfers of assets associated with a Securitization Transaction or Secondary Transfer Transaction, following the execution of such Securitization Transaction or Secondary Transfer Transaction, provided that: (a) such transfers relate solely to transfers of assets that are permitted or required in order to prevent or cure any collateral deficiency resulting solely from the collection activities with respect to the transferred assets or the performance thereof in accordance with such Securitization Transaction or Secondary Transfer Transaction, pursuant to a contractual provision of a transaction document entered into in connection with the completion of a Securitization Transaction or Secondary Transfer Transaction; (b) such transfers of assets do not relate to any increase or expansion of any Securitization Transaction or Secondary Transfer Transaction (or modification thereof) or any voluntary replacement of assets or overcollateralization of any Securitization Transaction or Secondary Transfer Transaction; and (c) the Facility Agent and the Class B Agent have reviewed and consented to the provisions of such Securitization Transaction or Secondary Transfer Transaction pursuant to which such transfers of assets are to occur (provided that, to the extent that the Securitization Transaction or Secondary Transfer Transaction is subject to confidentiality provisions, such review and consent will be based on a summary of terms or redacted and/or excerpted terms). “Annualized Net Charged-off and Fraud Asset Ratio” means, with respect to any Monthly Period, (a)(i) the Outstanding Balance of all Loan Assets owned by the Borrower (excluding (x) those acquired under the TD Purchase and Sale Agreement that were not Eligible Loan Assets on the Original Closing Date, (y) those Michael Hill Receivables that were not Eligible Loan Assets at the time of purchase, and (z) those owing by a Québec Obligor that were not Eligible Loan Assets on the related Purchase Date, or, if later, the date of origination) which became Charged-Off Assets, Charged-Off Asset Exceptions or Fraud Assets in such Monthly Period minus any recoveries or reversals in respect of any Charged-Off Assets, Charged-Off Asset Exceptions or Fraud Assets in any previous Monthly Period divided by (ii) the Outstanding Balance of all Loan Assets owned by the Borrower on the first day of the Monthly Period, multiplied by (b) twelve. “Applicable Class A Advance Rate” means [***] “Applicable Class B Advance Rate” means: [***] “Applicable Law” means, with respect to any Person, property, transaction, event or other matter, any law, rule, statute, regulation, order, judgment, decree, treaty or other requirement having the force of law relating or applicable to such Person, property, transaction, event or other matter, including applicable general principles of common law, equity or civil law. “Asset Sale” has the meaning ascribed to such term in the Notes Indenture. “Assignment Agreement” means, in respect of any given Class, an assignment and assumption agreement substantially in the form of Exhibit Exhibit D, with such amendments or modifications as may be approved by the Facility Agent or the Class B Agent, as applicable.


 
9 “Authorized Officer” means, as applied to any Person, any individual holding the position of chairman of the board (if an officer), chief executive officer, president, chief financial officer, general counsel, treasurer, corporate secretary, controller or senior vice president of capital markets (or, in each case, the equivalent thereof). “Available Credit Exception Loans” means the Loan Assets listed 0. “Available Tenor” means, as of any date of determination and with respect to the then current Benchmark, as applicable, (x) if the then-current Benchmark is a term rate, any tenor for such Benchmark that is or may be used for determining the length of an Interest Period or (y) otherwise, any payment period for interest calculated with reference to such Benchmark, as applicable, pursuant to this Agreement as of such date. “Average Payment Rate” means with respect to any given period of consecutive Monthly Periods, (a) the sum of the Payment Rates for the then most recent Monthly Period and for each of the immediately preceding Monthly Periods in such period, divided by (b) the total number of Monthly Periods in such period. “Backup Servicer” means Millennium Process Group, Inc. “Backup Servicing Agreement” means the backup services agreement dated June 7, 2018, between the Servicer and the Backup Servicer, as it may be amended, supplemented, amended and restated or otherwise modified, from time to time. “Backup Servicing Fees” means all amounts owing to the Backup Servicer by the Servicer or the Borrower pursuant to Schedule 1 of the Backup Servicing Agreement. “Bail-In Action” means the exercise of any Write-Down and Conversion Powers by the applicable EEA Resolution Authority in respect of any liability of an EEA Financial Institution. “Bail-In Legislation” means, with respect to any EEA Member Country implementing Article 55 of Directive 2014/59/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of the European Union, the implementing law for such EEA Member Country, from time to time, which is described in the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule. “Base Rate” means, [***] “Benchmark” means, initially, CDOR; provided that if a replacement of the Benchmark has occurred pursuant to Section 0, then “Benchmark” means the applicable Benchmark Replacement to the extent that such Benchmark Replacement has replaced such prior benchmark rate. Any reference to “Benchmark” shall include, as applicable, the published component used in the calculation thereof. “Benchmark Replacement” means, for any Available Tenor: (a) For purposes of Section 0, the first alternative set forth below that can be determined by the Facility Agent:


 
10 (i) the sum of: (A) Term CORRA and (B) 0.29547% (29.547 basis points) for an Available Tenor of one-month’s duration, and 0.32138% (32.138 basis points) for an Available Tenor of three-months’ duration, or (ii) the sum of: (A) Daily Compounded CORRA and (B) 0.29547% (29.547 basis points) for an Available Tenor of one-month’s duration, and 0.32138% (32.138 basis points) for an Available Tenor of three-months’ duration; and (b) For purposes of Section 0, the sum of (i) the alternate benchmark rate and (ii) an adjustment (which may be a positive or negative value or zero), in each case, that has been selected by the Facility Agent and the Borrower as the replacement for such Available Tenor of such Benchmark giving due consideration to any evolving or then-prevailing market convention, including any applicable recommendations made by the Relevant Governmental Body, for Canadian dollar-denominated syndicated credit facilities at such time; provided that, if the Benchmark Replacement as determined pursuant to clause (a) or (b) above would be less than 0.75%, the Benchmark Replacement will be deemed to be 0.75% for the purposes of this Agreement and the other Credit Documents. “Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes” means, with respect to any Benchmark Replacement, any technical, administrative or operational changes (including changes to the definition of “Business Day,” the definition of “Interest Period,” timing and frequency of determining rates and making payments of interest, timing of borrowing requests or prepayment, the applicability and length of lookback periods, the applicability of breakage provisions, and other technical, administrative or operational matters) that the Facility Agent decides may be appropriate to reflect the adoption and implementation of such Benchmark Replacement and to permit the administration thereof by the Facility Agent in a manner substantially consistent with market practice (or, if the Facility Agent decides that adoption of any portion of such market practice is not administratively feasible or if the Facility Agent determines that no market practice for the administration of such Benchmark Replacement exists, in such other manner of administration as the Facility Agent decides is reasonably necessary in connection with the administration of this Agreement and the other Credit Documents). “Benchmark Transition Event” means, with respect to any then-current Benchmark other than CDOR, the occurrence of a public statement or publication of information by or on behalf of the administrator of the then-current Benchmark, the regulatory supervisor for the administrator of such Benchmark, the Bank of Canada, an insolvency official with jurisdiction over the administrator for such Benchmark, a resolution authority with jurisdiction over the administrator for such Benchmark or a court or an entity with similar insolvency or resolution authority over the administrator for such Benchmark, announcing or stating that (a) such administrator has ceased or will cease on a specified date to provide all Available Tenors of such Benchmark, permanently or indefinitely, provided that, at the time of such statement or publication, there is no successor administrator that will continue to provide any Available Tenor of such Benchmark or (b) all Available Tenors of such Benchmark are or will no longer be representative of the underlying market and economic reality that such Benchmark is intended to measure and that representativeness will not be restored. “Blocked Account Agreement” means an agreement, in form and substance satisfactory to the Agents, in respect of a bank account in which, among other things, the financial institution maintaining


 
11 such account acknowledges and agrees that upon written notice from the Collateral Agent, it will no longer follow any instructions given to it with respect to the owner of such account but will instead only follow the instructions and directions of the Collateral Agent, and includes, for greater certainty, the Account Bank Blocked Account Agreement (Borrower) and the Account Bank Blocked Account Agreement (Seller). “BMO Lending Group” means Bank of Montreal as a Class A Revolving Committed Lender and Precision Trust as a Class A Revolving Conduit Lender. “Borrower” as defined in the preamble hereto. “Borrowing Base Deficiency” means either a Class A Borrowing Base Deficiency or a Class B Borrowing Base Deficiency, as applicable. “Borrowing Base Report and Certificate” means a report and certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit C-2, executed by an Authorized Officer of the Borrower and delivered to the Facility Agent and the Class B Agent, which sets forth the calculation of each of the Class A Borrowing Base and the Class B Borrowing Base, including a calculation of each component thereof and setting out, in such detail reasonably satisfactory to the Facility Agent and the Class B Agent, the amounts of the interest, fees and expenses owing to the Facility Agent, the Class B Agent and the Lenders as of the immediately following Distribution Date. “Business Day” means any day excluding Saturday, Sunday and any day which is a legal holiday under the laws of the Province of the Ontario or the State of New York or is a day on which banking institutions located in the Province of Ontario or the State of New York are authorized or required by law or other governmental action to close. “Canadian Pension Plan” means a “pension plan” or “plan” which is a “registered pension plan” as defined in the Income Tax Act (Canada) or is subject to the funding requirements of applicable pension benefits legislation in any Canadian jurisdiction and is applicable to employees of the Borrower resident in Canada. “Capital Lease” means, as applied to any Person, any lease of any property (whether real, personal or mixed) by that Person (i) as lessee that, in conformity with GAAP, is or should be accounted for as a capital lease on the balance sheet of that Person or (ii) as lessee which is a transaction of a type commonly known as a “synthetic lease” (i.e., a transaction that is treated as an operating lease for accounting purposes but with respect to which payments of rent are intended to be treated as payments of principal and interest on a loan for Federal income tax purposes). “Capital Stock” means any and all shares (preferred or common), interests, participations or other equivalents (however designated) of capital stock of a corporation, any and all equivalent ownership interests in a Person (other than a corporation), including, without limitation, partnership interests and membership interests, and any and all warrants, rights or options to purchase or other arrangements or rights to acquire any of the foregoing. “Cash” means money, currency or a credit balance in any demand, securities account or deposit account; provided, however, that notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, “Cash” shall exclude any amounts that would not be considered “cash” under GAAP.


 
12 “Cash Equivalents” means, as of any day, (a) marketable securities (i) issued or directly and unconditionally guaranteed as to interest and principal by the United States government or the Canadian government or (ii) issued by any agency of the United States or Canada the obligations of which are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States or Canada, in each case maturing within one (1) year after such day; (b) marketable direct obligations issued by any State or Province of the United States or Canada, as the case may be, or any political subdivision of any such State or any Province, as the case may be, or public instrumentality thereof, in each case maturing within one (1) year after such day and having, at the time of the acquisition thereof, a rating of at least A-1 from S&P or at least P-1 from Moody’s; (c) commercial paper maturing no more than one (1) year from the date of creation thereof and having, at the time of the acquisition thereof, a rating of at least A-1 from S&P or at least P-1 from Moody’s; (d) certificates of deposit or bankers’ acceptances maturing within one (1) year after such day and issued or accepted by any Lender or by any commercial bank organized under the laws of the United States or any state thereof, the District of Columbia, Canada or any Province thereof that (i) is at least “adequately capitalized” (as defined in the regulations of its primary Federal banking regulator) and (ii) has Tier 1 capital (as defined in such regulations) of not less than One Hundred Million Dollars ($100,000,000); and (e) shares of any money market mutual fund that (i) has substantially all of its assets invested continuously in the types of investments referred to in clauses (a) and (b) above, (ii) has net assets of not less than Five Hundred Million Dollars ($500,000,000) and (iii) has the highest rating obtainable from either S&P or Moody’s. “CDOR” means, for any day, the rate per annum (rounded upward, if necessary, to the nearest 1/100 of 1%) for a one-month tenor provided by RBSL on the CDOR Screen Page as of 10:15 a.m. (New York Time), on such day, or if such day is not a Business Day, then on the immediately preceding Business Day. “CDOR Cessation Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 0. “CDOR Screen Page” means the display designated as page “CDOR01” of RBSL, or such other page as may replace such page on that or any other service, by RBSL, for purposes of publishing or displaying, among other things, Canadian dollar bankers’ acceptance rates. “Change of Control” means, at any time, if: (a) any Person, excluding the Parent, acquires, directly or indirectly, alone or in concert with other Persons within the meaning of the Securities Act (Ontario), over a period of time or at any one time, any Capital Stock of the Borrower; (b) any Person, excluding the Parent, acquires, directly or indirectly, alone or in concert with other Persons within the meaning of the Securities Act (Ontario), over a period of time or at any one time, more than fifty percent (50%) of the common shares or voting rights of the Seller; (c) more than thirty-five percent (35%) (in the aggregate) of the common shares (as defined by GAAP) of the Seller are sold, transferred or otherwise disposed of, over a period of time or at any one time, whether or not any such common shares are sold, transferred or otherwise disposed of to any Person who holds common shares of the Seller as of the Effective Date; or (d) the sale, lease, transfer, conveyance or other disposition including any disposition resulting from any enforcement proceedings, in one or a series of related transactions, of all or substantially all of the assets of the Seller to any Person occurs. “Charged-Off Asset” has the meaning given to such term in the Sale and Servicing Agreement.


 
13 “Charged-Off Asset Exception” means any Loan Asset that is more than seven (7) cycles past due, resulting in such Loan Asset becoming one hundred and eighty (180) days or more past due, but is not a Charged-Off Asset. “Class” means a class of Loans hereunder, designated either Class A Revolving Loans or Class B Revolving Loans. “Class A Applicable Margin” means [***] “Class A Base Margin” means [***] “Class A Borrowing Base” means, as of any day, an amount equal to the lesser of: (a) (i) the Applicable Class A Advance Rate, multiplied by the Aggregate Adjusted EPOB at such time, plus (ii) the aggregate amount of Collections in the Waterfall Account after giving effect to the application of available funds in accordance with Section 0 on the next following Distribution Date; and (b) the Class A Revolving Maximum Amount on such day. Provided that from and after the Revolving Commitment Termination Date, the Class A Borrowing Base shall be equal to clause 0 above. With respect to any calculation of the Class A Borrowing Base with respect to any Credit Date solely for the purpose of determining Class A Revolving Availability for a requested Class A Revolving Loan, the Class A Borrowing Base will be calculated on a pro forma basis giving effect to the Eligible Loan Assets to be purchased with the proceeds of such Loan. With respect to any calculation of the Class A Borrowing Base for any other purpose, the Class A Borrowing Base at any time shall be determined by reference to the most recent Borrowing Base Report and Certificate delivered to the Facility Agent with such adjustments as the Facility Agent may require in order to correct any errors set forth therein or in order to correct any discrepancies with any other document, instrument or report delivered to the Facility Agent, in each case, in order to ensure the correct calculation of items to be included or excluded in the Class A Borrowing Base. “Class A Borrowing Base Deficiency” means, as of any day, the amount, if any, by which the Total Utilization of Class A Revolving Maximum Amount exceeds the Class A Borrowing Base. “Class A Commitment Fee” means [***] “Class A Indemnitee” means an Indemnitee who is a Class A Revolving Lender, an Affiliate of a Class A Revolving Lender or an officer, partner, director, trustee, employee or agent of a Class A Revolving Lender. “Class A Lending Group” means either the CS Lending Group or the BMO Lending Group. “Class A Maximum Committed Amount” means, at any time, the aggregate amount of the Class A Revolving Committed Maximum Amounts at such time. “Class A Revolving Availability” means, as of any date of determination, the amount, if any, by which the Class A Borrowing Base exceeds the Total Utilization of Class A Revolving Maximum Amount.


 
14 “Class A Revolving Committed Lender” means each financial institution listed on the signature pages of this Agreement as a Class A Revolving Committed Lender, and any other Person that becomes a party to this Agreement as a Class A Revolving Committed Lender pursuant to an Assignment Agreement. “Class A Revolving Committed Maximum Amount” means the amount of each Class A Revolving Committed Lender’s Class A Revolving Committed Maximum Amount, if any, as set forth on 0 or in the applicable Assignment Agreement, subject to any adjustment or reduction pursuant to the terms and conditions of this Agreement. The Class A Revolving Committed Maximum Amount of each Class A Revolving Committed Lender will be equal to zero ($0) on the Revolving Commitment Termination Date. “Class A Revolving Conduit Lender” means each financial institution listed on the signature pages of this Agreement as a Class A Revolving Conduit Lender, and any other Person that becomes a party to this Agreement as a Class A Revolving Conduit Lender pursuant to an Assignment Agreement. “Class A Revolving Conduit Maximum Amount” means the amount of each Class A Revolving Conduit Lender’s Class A Revolving Conduit Maximum Amount, if any, as set forth on 0 or in the applicable Assignment Agreement, subject to any adjustment or reduction pursuant to the terms and conditions of this Agreement. The Class A Revolving Conduit Maximum Amount of each Class A Revolving Conduit Lender will be equal to zero ($0) on the Revolving Commitment Termination Date. “Class A Revolving Lender” means each Class A Revolving Committed Lender and each Class A Revolving Conduit Lender. “Class A Revolving Loan” means a Loan made by a Class A Revolving Lender to the Borrower pursuant to Section 0. “Class A Revolving Maximum Amount” means the total Class A Revolving Committed Maximum Amounts and the total Class A Revolving Conduit Maximum Amounts, provided however, for greater certainty, that the Class A Revolving Maximum Amount shall not, at any given time, exceed Four Hundred and Fifty Million Dollars ($450,000,000). “Class A Undrawn Fee” means, [***] “Class B Agent” as defined in the preamble hereto. “Class B Applicable Margin” means [***] “Class B Base Margin” means [***] “Class B Borrowing Base” means, as of any day, an amount equal to the lesser of: (a) (i) the Applicable Class B Advance Rate, multiplied by the Aggregate Adjusted EPOB pertaining to Eligible Loan Assets at such time plus (ii) the aggregate amount of Collections in the Waterfall Account after giving effect to the application of available funds in accordance with Section 0 on the next following Distribution Date, minus (iii) the Total Utilization of Class A Revolving Maximum Amount; and (b) the total Class B Revolving Commitments on such day.


 
15 Provided that from and after the Revolving Commitment Termination Date, the Class B Borrowing Base shall be equal to clause 0 above. With respect to any calculation of the Class B Borrowing Base with respect to any Credit Date solely for the purpose of determining Class B Revolving Availability for a requested Class B Revolving Loan, the Class B Borrowing Base will be calculated on a pro forma basis giving effect to the Eligible Loan Assets to be purchased with the proceeds of such Loan. With respect to any calculation of the Class B Borrowing Base for any other purpose, the Class B Borrowing Base at any time shall be determined by reference to the most recent Borrowing Base Report and Certificate delivered to the Class B Agent with such adjustments as the Class B Agent may require in order to correct any errors set forth therein or in order to correct any discrepancies with any other document, instrument or report delivered to the Class B Agent in each case, in order to ensure the correct calculation of items to be included or excluded in the Class B Borrowing Base. “Class B Borrowing Base Deficiency” means, as of any day, the amount, if any, by which the sum of the Total Utilization of Class B Revolving Commitments exceeds the Class B Borrowing Base. “Class B Commitment Fee” means [***] “Class B Commitment” means a Class B Revolving Lender’s Class B Revolving Commitment. “Class B Indemnitee” means an Indemnitee who is a Class B Revolving Lender, an Affiliate of a Class B Revolving Lender or an officer, partner, director, trustee, employee or agent of a Class B Revolving Lender. “Class B Lenders” means, collectively, the Class B Revolving Lenders. “Class B Revolving Availability” means, as of any date of determination, the amount, if any, by which the Class B Borrowing Base exceeds the Total Utilization of Class B Revolving Commitments. “Class B Revolving Commitment” means the commitment of a Class B Revolving Lender to make or otherwise fund any Class B Revolving Loan. The amount of each Class B Revolving Lender’s Class B Revolving Commitment, if any, is set forth on 0 or in the applicable Assignment Agreement, subject to any adjustment or reduction pursuant to the terms and conditions of this Agreement. The Class B Revolving Commitment of each Class B Revolving Lender will be equal to zero ($0) on the Revolving Commitment Termination Date. “Class B Revolving Lender” means each financial institution listed on the signature pages hereto as a Class B Revolving Lender, and any other Person that becomes a party hereto as a Class B Revolving Lender pursuant to an Assignment Agreement. “Class B Revolving Loan” means a Revolving Loan made by a Class B Revolving Lender to the Borrower pursuant to Section 0. “Class B Undrawn Fee” means [***] “Collateral” means, collectively, all of the property (including Capital Stock of the Borrower) in which Liens are purported to be granted pursuant to the Collateral Documents as security for the Obligations. “Collateral Agent” as defined in the preamble hereto.


 
16 “Collateral Documents” means the Security Agreements, the Control Agreements, the Interest Rate Hedging Agreements and all other instruments, documents and agreements delivered by, or on behalf or at the request of, the Borrower or the Servicer pursuant to this Agreement or any of the other Credit Documents, as the case may be, in order to grant to, or perfect in favour of, the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of Secured Parties, a Lien on any property of the Borrower as security for the Obligations or to protect or preserve the interests of the Collateral Agent or the Secured Parties therein. “Collections” has the meaning given to such term in the Sale and Servicing Agreement. “Collections Account” means [***], established and maintained in the name of the Seller as the account owner at the Account Bank, or such other account approved by the Directing Agent, as the Collections Account for the purposes hereof. “Commercial Paper” means the rated short-term promissory notes issued by or on behalf of a Class A Revolving Conduit Lender in the commercial paper market. “Compliance Certificate” means a compliance certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit C-1 executed by an Authorized Officer of the Borrower and the Parent and delivered to the Facility Agent and the Class B Agent, which sets forth the calculation for each Financial Covenant, in such detail reasonably satisfactory to the Facility Agent and the Class B Agent. “Compliance Review” has the meaning set forth in Section 0. “Consolidated Net Income” means, with respect to the Parent for any period, the aggregate of the Net Income of the Parent and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP; provided that: (a) the Net Income of any Person that is not a Restricted Subsidiary the Parent, or that is accounted for by the equity method of accounting shall be included, but only to the extent of the amount of dividends or distributions that have been distributed in cash (or to the extend converted into cash) to the relevant Person or a Restricted Subsidiary thereof in respect of such period; (b) the Net Income of any Restricted Subsidiary of the Parent shall be excluded to the extent that the declaration or payment of dividends or similar distributions by that Restricted Subsidiary of that Net Income is not at the date of determination permitted without the prior approval of any applicable Governmental Authority (that has not been obtained) or, directly or indirectly, by operation of the terms of its charter or any agreement, instrument, judgment, decree, order, statute, rule or governmental regulation applicable to that Restricted Subsidiary or its stockholders, unless such restriction has been legally waived; (c) the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principles shall be excluded; (d) the effect of any non-cash impairment charges or write-ups, write-downs or write-offs of assets or liabilities of Foreign Subsidiaries which are not incorporated in the United States resulting from the application of GAAP and the amortization of intangibles of Foreign Subsidiaries shall be excluded; and


 
17 (e) Consolidated Net Income shall not be reduced by any fees or expenses paid or payable in respect of the offering contemplated the Notes Indenture, the application of the use of proceeds therefrom and related transactions. “Consolidated Total Debt” means, as at any date of determination, the aggregate stated balance sheet amount of all Indebtedness of the Parent, on a consolidated basis, determined in accordance with GAAP, including all accrued and unpaid interest on the foregoing. “Contractual Obligation” means, as applied to any Person, any provision of any Security issued by that Person or of any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, contract, undertaking, agreement or other instrument to which that Person is a party or by which it or any of its properties is bound or to which it or any of its properties is subject. “Control Agreements” means collectively, the Blocked Account Agreements in respect of the Controlled Accounts. “Controlled Account” means each of the Liquidity Reserve Account, the Reserve Account, the Spread Account and the Waterfall Account, and the “Controlled Accounts” means all of such accounts. “Controlled Amortization Period” means the period of time beginning on the Revolving Commitment Termination Date and ending on (and including) the earlier of: (a) the date that is six (6) months immediately following the Revolving Commitment Termination Date; and (b) the date on which an Early Amortization Event occurs. “CORRA” means the Canadian Overnight Repo Rate Average administered and published by the Bank of Canada (or any successor administrator). “COVID-19 Payment Deferral Plan” means a Loan Asset which has retained its current status due to the Loan Asset Obligor being permitted to defer minimum payments for 3 cycles as set out in the “Payment Deferral Policy (COVID-19)” in accordance with the Credit and Collections Policies; provided that once such a Loan Asset has remained current for at least three (3) consecutive months, it shall cease to be considered subject to a “COVID-19 Payment Deferral Plan”. “Credit and Collections Policies” has the meaning given to such term in the Sale and Servicing Agreement. “Credit Date” means the date of a Credit Extension. “Credit Document” means any of this Agreement, the Collateral Documents, the Sale and Servicing Agreement and the other Servicing Agreements, the Facility Agent Fee Letter and all other documents, instruments or agreements executed and delivered by the Borrower, the Servicer or the Parent for the benefit of the Facility Agent, the Class B Agent, the Collateral Agent, the Verification Agent or any Lender in connection with this Agreement. “Credit Extension” means the making of a Loan. “Credit Score” means the numeric credit score for the Loan Asset Obligor of any given Loan Asset as determined by Trans Union of Canada, Inc. or Equifax Canada.


 
18 “Credit Score Exception Loans” means the Loan Assets listed 0. “CS Lending Group” means Credit Suisse AG, Cayman Islands Branch as a Class A Revolving Committed Lender and GIFS Capital Company, LLC as a Class A Revolving Conduit Lender. “CURO Cross-Sold Loan Asset” means a Loan Asset in which the Person or Persons obligated to make payments with respect to such Loan Asset is or were customers of the Parent (or an Affiliate thereof) and were cross-sold and pre-approved credit by the Servicer in accordance with the Credit and Collections Policies. “CURO Loan Asset Obligor” means the Person or Persons obligated to make payments with respect to a CURO Cross-Sold Loan Asset. “Daily Compounded CORRA” means, for any day, CORRA with interest accruing on a compounded daily basis, with the methodology and conventions for this rate (which will include compounding in arrears with a lookback) being established by the Facility Agent in accordance with the methodology and conventions for this rate selected or recommended by the Relevant Governmental Body for determining compounded CORRA for business loans; provided that if the Facility Agent decides that any such convention is not administratively feasible for the Facility Agent, then the Facility Agent may establish another convention in its reasonable discretion; and provided that if the administrator has not provided or published CORRA and a Benchmark Transition Event with respect to CORRA has not occurred, then, in respect of any day for which CORRA is required, references to CORRA will be deemed to be references to the last provided or published CORRA. “Daily Distribution Amount” means, on any Business Day during an Interest Period, the product of (i) a fraction, the numerator of which is one and the denominator of which is the number of Business Days in the Interest Period, multiplied by (ii) the Servicer’s estimate of the sum of all amounts required to be paid pursuant to Section 0 through 0 on the next Distribution Date. “Default” means a condition or event that, after notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute an Event of Default. “Default Excess” means, with respect to: (a) any Defaulting Lender, which is a Class A Revolving Committed Lender, the excess, if any, of such Defaulting Lender’s Pro Rata Share of the aggregate outstanding principal amount of Loans of all Class A Revolving Committed Lenders (calculated as if all Defaulting Lenders, which are Class A Revolving Committed Lenders (other than such Defaulting Lender) had funded all of their respective Defaulted Loans) over the aggregate outstanding principal amount of all Loans of Class A Revolving Committed Lenders; and (b) any Defaulting Lender, which is a Class B Lender, the excess, if any, of such Defaulting Lender’s Pro Rata Share of the aggregate outstanding principal amount of Loans of all Class B Lenders (calculated as if all Defaulting Lenders, which are Class B Revolving Lenders (other than such Defaulting Lender) had funded all of their respective Defaulted Loans) over the aggregate outstanding principal amount of all Loans of Class B Lenders. “Default Period” means, with respect to any Defaulting Lender, the period commencing on the date of the applicable Funding Default, and ending on the earliest of the following dates: (i) the date on which all Revolving Commitments are cancelled or all loans terminated and/or the Obligations are declared or become immediately due and payable, (ii) the date on which (a) the Default Excess with respect to such Defaulting Lender shall have been reduced to zero (whether by the funding by such Defaulting Lender of any Defaulted Loans of such Defaulting Lender or by the non-pro rata application of


 
19 any payments of the Loans in accordance with the terms of this Agreement), and (b) such Defaulting Lender shall have delivered to the Borrower and Facility Agent a written reaffirmation of its intention to honour its obligations hereunder with respect to its Revolving Commitments, and (iii) the date on which the Borrower, the Facility Agent and the Requisite Lenders waive all Funding Defaults of such Defaulting Lender in writing. “Defaulted Loan” has the meaning set forth in Section 0. “Defaulted Loan Assets” means, with respect to any date of determination, a Loan Asset owned by the Borrower that was an Eligible Loan Asset: (i) that is a Charged-Off Asset; (ii) that is a Fraud Asset; (iii) that is one hundred eighty (180) or more days past due with respect to any portion of any payment of principal or interest; or (iv) that is, according to the Records, in default for reasons other than as specified in clauses (i), (ii), (iii) above. “Defaulting Lender” has the meaning set forth in Section 0. “Deferred Purchase Price” has the meaning ascribed thereto in the Sale and Servicing Agreement. “Dilutions” means, for any Monthly Period, the aggregate amount in respect of all Loan Assets equivalent to amounts as to which the related Loan Asset Obligor has disputed and rebates, returns, refunds, billing errors, NSF cheques, fraudulent charges or similar payment reconciliations. “Directing Agent” means (i) before the Total Utilization of Class A Revolving Maximum Amount have been satisfied in full in Cash (whether satisfied by the Borrower, the Class B Agent, any Class B Lender, or any other Person) and the Class A Revolving Maximum Amount has been terminated, the Facility Agent, and (ii) after the Total Utilization of Class A Revolving Maximum Amount has been satisfied in full in Cash (whether satisfied by the Borrower, the Class B Agent, any Class B Lender, or any other Person) and the Class A Revolving Maximum Amount has been terminated, the Class B Agent; provided that, during any enforcement proceedings commenced by the Collateral Agent upon the instruction of the Facility Agent, the Collateral Agent shall keep the Class B Agent fully informed of all such enforcement proceedings. “Discount Option Collections” means on any day occurring on or after the initial Discount Option Date, the product of (i) the Discount Option Percentage and (ii) Collections of all Receivables that are Principal Receivables or would otherwise be Principal Receivables received on such day. “Discount Option Date” means each date on which a Discount Option Percentage designated by the Seller pursuant to Section 2.19 takes effect. “Discount Option Percentage” has the meaning specified in subsection 2.19(a). “Discount Option Receivables” has the meaning specified in subsection 2.19(a). “Distribution Date” means the fourth (4th) Business Day of each calendar week. “Dollars” and the sign “$” mean the lawful money of Canada. “Early Amortization Event” means the occurrence of any of the following events:


 
20 [***] “EEA Financial Institution” means (a) any credit institution or investment firm established in any EEA Member Country which is subject to the supervision of an EEA Resolution Authority, (b) any entity established in an EEA Member Country which is a parent of an institution described in clause (a) of this definition, or (c) any financial institution established in an EEA Member Country which is a subsidiary of an institution described in clauses (a) or (b) of this definition and is subject to consolidated supervision with its parent. “EEA Member Country” means any of the member states of the European Union, Iceland, Liechtenstein, and Norway. “EEA Resolution Authority” means any public administrative authority or any Person entrusted with public administrative authority of any EEA Member Country (including any delegee) having responsibility for the resolution of any EEA Financial Institution. “Effective Date” means the date on which all of the conditions set forth in Section 0 have been satisfied. “Eligible Assignee” means (a) a Lender or any of its Affiliates, (b) any Person managed by a Lender or any of its Affiliates, (c) any Liquidity Provider for any Class A Revolving Conduit Lender, an Affiliate of any Liquidity Provider, or any commercial paper conduit administered, sponsored or managed by a Lender or to which a Class A Revolving Committed Lender provides liquidity support, an Affiliate of a Lender or an Affiliate of an entity that administers or manages a Lender or with respect to which the related Liquidity Provider of such commercial paper conduit is a Lender, or (d) any financial or other institution (other than the Borrower, Servicer or Affiliates thereof) that is acceptable to the Directing Agent and, during the Revolving Commitment Period absent a Default or an Event of Default that has occurred and is continuing, the Borrower. “Eligible Loan Asset” means: a Loan Asset with respect to which the Eligibility Criteria are satisfied as of the applicable date of determination; “Eligible Loan Asset Obligor” means a Loan Asset Obligor who, on the date such Loan Asset was originated, (i) [***] “Eligible Portfolio Outstanding Balance” means, as of any date of determination, the Outstanding Balance for an Eligible Loan Asset as of such date. “Eligible Portfolio Outstanding Balances” means, as of any date of determination, the sum of each Eligible Portfolio Outstanding Balance as of such date. “Eligibility Criteria” means the criteria specified in 0 hereto. “Employee Benefit Plan” means any “employee benefit plan” which (i) is or was sponsored, maintained or contributed to by, or required to be contributed by, the Borrower, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective Affiliates and (ii) may be subject as such to regulation or taxation under the federal laws of the United States.


 
21 “ESG Issue” means a finding (including a finding by regulatory or law enforcement agencies) that the Parent, the Servicer or the Borrower has violated any law or regulation relating to: protection of the environment; worker safety; fair wages and working conditions; collective bargaining; unlawful discrimination; child or forced labor; bribery or corruption; consumer, patient or tenant protection or privacy; fair lending or fair debt collection practices; product or drug safety; or taxation, that has a material impact on the Parent, the Servicer or the Borrower. “EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule” means the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule published by the Loan Market Association (or any successor person), as in effect, from time to time. “Event of Default” means each of the events set forth in Section 0. “Exception Loans” means, collectively, the Credit Score Exception Loans and the Available Credit Exception Loans. “Excess Concentration Amounts” means the amounts set forth on 0 hereto, as such amounts may be amended or restated by mutual agreement of the parties in accordance with the terms hereof. “Excess Spread” means, [***] “Excluded Taxes” means, with respect to any Affected Party, (a) Taxes imposed on or measured by net income or capital (however denominated), franchise Taxes, and branch profits Taxes, in each case, (i) imposed as a result of such Affected Party being organized under the laws of, a resident or deemed resident of, having a permanent establishment in or carrying on business in, or having its principal office or its applicable lending office located in, the jurisdiction imposing such Tax (or any political subdivision thereof) or (ii) that are Other Connection Taxes, (b) U.S. or Canadian federal withholding Taxes imposed on amounts payable to or for the account of such Affected Party with respect to an applicable interest in a Revolving Commitment pursuant to a law in effect on the date on which (i) such Affected Party became an Affected Party or (ii) such Affected Party changes its lending office, except in each case to the extent that, pursuant to Section 0, amounts with respect to such Taxes were payable either to such Affected Party’s assignor immediately before such Affected Party became an Affected Party or to such Affected Party immediately before it changed its lending office, (c) Taxes attributable to an Affected Party’s failure to comply with Section 0, (d) any U.S. federal withholding Taxes imposed under FATCA or (e) any Tax imposed, charged, levied or payable as a result of (i) an Affected Party not dealing at arm’s length, for the purposes of the Income Tax Act (Canada), with the Borrower, (ii) an Affected Party being a “specified shareholder” (as defined in subsection 18(5) of the Income Tax Act (Canada)) of the Borrower or not dealing at arm’s length with, a “specified shareholder” (as defined in subsection 18(5) of the Income Tax Act (Canada)) of the Borrower, or (iii) the payer or a partner of the payer being a “specified entity” (as defined in subsection 18.4(1) of the proposals to amend the ITA released by the Minister of Finance (Canada) on April 29, 2022) in respect of the Affected Party (except in the case of (i) through (iii) where the relevant relationship, as applicable, arises in connection with or as a result of the Affected Party having executed, delivered, become a party to, performed its obligations under, received payment under, received or perfected a security interest under, or engaged in any other transaction pursuant to or enforced under any Credit Document). “Facility Agent” as defined in the preamble hereto.


 
22 “Facility Agent Fee Letter” means the facility agent fee letter entered into on the date hereof between the Borrower and the Facility Agent, as amended, restated or otherwise modified from time to time. “Facility Agent Fees” means the fees payable to the Facility Agent pursuant to the Facility Agent Fee Letter. “FATCA” means sections 1471 through 1474 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, as of the date of this agreement (or any amended or successor version that is substantially comparable and not materially more onerous to comply with), and any current or future regulations promulgated thereunder or official interpretations thereof. “Final Maturity Date” means the earlier of (i) the first (1st) Distribution Date occurring twelve (12) months after the beginning of the Controlled Amortization Period, and (ii) the date on which an Event of Default has occurred. “Financial Covenants” means the financial covenants set forth on Schedule 0 hereto. “Financial Officer Certification” means, with respect to the financial statements for which such certification is required, the certification of the chief financial officer (or the equivalent thereof) of the Parent that such financial statements fairly present, in all material respects, the financial condition of the Parent and its Subsidiaries as at the dates indicated and the results of their operations and their cash flows for the periods indicated, subject to changes resulting from audit and normal year-end adjustments. “Financing Assignment Designation” means a designation of Loan Assets as assets to be sold on a specified date by the Borrower in connection with any Securitization Transaction, Secondary Transfer Transaction or Ancillary Financing Transaction Transfer in accordance with Section 0. “Financing Assignment Designation Cut-Off Date” means, in respect of any Designation, the date specified as such in the related Financing Assignment Designation. “Financing Assignment Designation Date” means each Business Day designated by the Borrower for the assignment of any Loan Assets in connection with any Securitization Transaction, Secondary Transfer Transaction or Ancillary Financing Transaction Transfer. “Financing Assignment Payment” has the meaning ascribed thereto in Section 0. “Financing Transaction Conditions” has the meaning ascribed thereto in Section 0. “Financing Transaction Prepayment Amount” has the meaning ascribed thereto in Section 0. “Financing Transaction Release” has the meaning ascribed thereto in Section 0. “Financing Transaction Release List” has the meaning ascribed thereto in Section 0. “First Priority” means, with respect to any Lien purported to be created in any Collateral pursuant to any Collateral Document, that such Lien is perfected and is in first priority subject only to Permitted Liens.


 
23 “Fiscal Quarter” means a fiscal quarter of any Fiscal Year. “Fiscal Year” means the fiscal year of the Parent ending on December 31 of each calendar year. “FLX” means FLX Holding Corporation. “Foreign Subsidiaries” has the meaning ascribed to such term in the Notes Indenture. “Fraud Asset” means any Loan Asset originated or acquired through any fraudulent means, whether on the part of the Servicer, the consumer or any other Person. “Full Amortization Period” means the period of time beginning on the earlier of (i) the date immediately following the last day of the Controlled Amortization Period; and (ii) the date on which an Early Amortization Event occurs, and ending on the Final Maturity Date. “Funding Default” has the meaning set forth in Section 0. “Funding Notice” means a notice substantially in the form of Exhibit A-1. “GAAP” means, subject to the limitations on the application thereof set forth in Section 0, U.S. generally accepted accounting principles in effect as of the date of determination thereof. “Governmental Authority” means any federal, state, municipal, national or other government, governmental department, commission, board, bureau, court, agency or instrumentality or political subdivision thereof or any entity or officer exercising executive, legislative, judicial, regulatory or administrative functions of or pertaining to any government or any court, in each case whether associated with a state of the United States, the United States, a Province of Canada, Canada, or a foreign entity or government. “Governmental Authorization” means any permit, license, authorization, plan, directive, consent order or consent decree of or from any Governmental Authority. “GPCC Loan Asset” means a Loan Asset that is a general purpose credit card. “Hedge Counterparty” means each counterparty to an Interest Rate Hedging Agreement. “Hedge Payment” means, for any Distribution Date, the amount payable by Borrower to the Hedge Counterparty on such Distribution Date under an Interest Rate Hedging Agreement, other than any amounts payable by the Borrower under any applicable early termination under such Interest Rate Hedging Agreement. “Hedge Receipt” means, for any Distribution Date, the amount payable by the Hedge Counterparty to the Borrower on such Distribution Date under an Interest Rate Hedging Agreement, other than any amounts payable by the Hedge Counterparty under any applicable early termination under such Interest Rate Hedging Agreement. “Highest Lawful Rate” means the maximum lawful interest rate, if any, that at any time or, from time to time, may be contracted for, charged, or received under any Applicable Law currently in effect (including for greater certainty, section 347 of the Criminal Code (Canada)).


 
24 “Increased-Cost Lender” has the meaning set forth in Section 0. “Indebtedness” as applied to any Person, means, without duplication, (i) all indebtedness for borrowed money; (ii) that portion of obligations with respect to Capital Leases that is properly classified as a liability on a balance sheet in conformity with GAAP; (iii) notes payable and drafts accepted representing extensions of credit whether or not representing obligations for borrowed money; (iv) any obligation owed for all or any part of the deferred purchase price of property or services (excluding trade payables incurred in the ordinary course of business that are unsecured and not overdue by more than six (6) months unless being contested in good faith); (v) all indebtedness secured by any Lien on any property or asset owned or held by that Person regardless of whether the indebtedness secured thereby shall have been assumed by that Person or is nonrecourse to the credit of that Person; (vi) the face amount of any letter of credit issued for the account of that Person or as to which that Person is otherwise liable for reimbursement of drawings; (vii) the direct or indirect guaranty, endorsement (otherwise than for collection or deposit in the ordinary course of business), co-making, discounting with recourse or sale with recourse by such Person of the obligation of another; (viii) any obligation of such Person the primary purpose or intent of which is to provide assurance to an obligee that the obligation of the obligor thereof will be paid or discharged, or any agreement relating thereto will be complied with, or the holders thereof will be protected (in whole or in part) against loss in respect thereof; (ix) any liability of such Person for an obligation of another through any Contractual Obligation (contingent or otherwise) (a) to purchase, repurchase or otherwise acquire such obligation or any security therefor, or to provide funds for the payment or discharge of such obligation (whether in the form of loans, advances, stock purchases, capital contributions or otherwise) or (b) to maintain the solvency or any balance sheet item, level of income or financial condition of another if, in the case of any agreement described under subclauses (a) or (b) of this clause (ix), the primary purpose or intent thereof is as described in clause (viii) above; and (x) all obligations of such Person in respect of any exchange traded or over the counter derivative transaction, whether entered into for hedging or speculative purposes. “Indemnified Liabilities” means, collectively, any and all liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, claims, costs, expenses and disbursements of any kind or nature whatsoever (excluding any amounts not otherwise payable by the Borrower under Section 0 but including the reasonable and documented fees and disbursements of one (1) counsel for the Class A Indemnitees and one (1) counsel for the Class B Indemnitees in connection with any investigative, administrative or judicial proceeding commenced or threatened by any Person, whether or not any such Indemnitee shall be designated as a party or a potential party thereto, and any reasonable and documented fees or expenses incurred by Indemnitees in enforcing this indemnity), whether direct, indirect or consequential and whether based on any federal, state or foreign laws, statutes, rules or regulations (including securities and commercial laws, statutes, rules or regulations), on common law or equitable cause or on contract or otherwise, that may be imposed on, incurred by, or asserted against any such Indemnitee, in any manner relating to or arising out of this Agreement or the other Credit Documents, any Related Agreement, or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby (including the Lenders’ agreement to make Credit Extensions or the use or intended use of the proceeds thereof, or any enforcement of any of the Credit Documents (including any sale of, collection from, or other realization upon any of the Collateral)). “Indemnified Taxes” means Taxes, other than Excluded Taxes, imposed on or with respect to any payment made by or on account of any obligation of the Borrower under any Credit Document. “Indemnitee” has the meaning set forth in Section 0.


 
25 “Indemnitee Agent Party” has the meaning set forth in Section 0. “Initial Cash Payment” has the meaning ascribed to in such term in the Sale and Servicing Agreement. “Insolvency Legislation” means legislation in any applicable jurisdiction relating to reorganization, arrangement, compromise or re-adjustment of debt, dissolution or winding-up, or any similar legislation, and specifically includes for greater certainty the Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act (Canada), the Companies’ Creditors Arrangement Act (Canada), the Winding-Up and Restructuring Act (Canada) and the Bankruptcy Code (United States), if applicable. “Intercreditor Agreement” means the intercreditor agreement, dated as of December 3, 2021, among the Servicer, the Parent and TSX Trust Company, in its capacity as Collections Account Agent, as amended, restated or otherwise modified from time to time. “Interest Collections” means, with respect to any Monthly Period, the aggregate of all Collections of all Interest Receivables during such Monthly Period. “Interest Period” means an interest period (i) initially, commencing on and including the Effective Date and ending on but excluding the initial Distribution Date following the Effective Date; and (ii) thereafter, commencing on and including each Distribution Date and ending on and excluding the immediately succeeding Distribution Date; provided, that no Interest Period with respect to any portion of the Revolving Loans shall extend beyond the Final Maturity Date. “Interest Rate Hedging Agreements” means any agreements which may be entered into between the Borrower and any Person, from time to time, for the purpose of hedging interest rate risk, including interest rate exchange agreements (commonly known as “interest rate swaps”), caps or forward rate agreements. “Interest Receivables” means, for any date of determination, the aggregate of all interest charges (less interest reversals from Charged-Off Assets), fee charges (less fee reversals from Charged-Off Assets), the insurance commission portion of insurance premiums and all other ancillary revenue and the aggregate amount of Discount Option Receivables. “Investment” means (i) any direct or indirect purchase or other acquisition by the Borrower of, or of a beneficial interest in, any of the Securities of any other Person; (ii) any direct or indirect redemption, retirement, purchase or other acquisition for value, from any Person, of any Capital Stock of such Person; and (iii) any direct or indirect loan, advance (other than advances to employees for moving, entertainment and travel expenses, drawing accounts and similar expenditures in the ordinary course of business) or capital contributions by the Borrower to any other Person, including all indebtedness and accounts receivable from that other Person that are not current assets or did not arise from sales to that other Person in the ordinary course of business. The amount of any Investment shall be the original cost of such Investment plus the cost of all additions thereto, without any adjustments for increases or decreases in value, or write-ups, write-downs or write-offs with respect to such Investment. “Joint Venture” means a joint venture, partnership or other similar arrangement, whether in corporate, partnership or other legal form; provided, in no event shall any corporate Subsidiary of any Person be considered to be a Joint Venture to which such Person is a party.


 
26 “Lead Arranger” as defined in the preamble hereto. “Lender” means each Class A Revolving Lender and each Class B Lender. “LFL Warrant” has the meaning set forth in Section 0. “Lien” means (i) any lien, mortgage, pledge, assignment, security interest, charge or encumbrance of any kind (including any agreement to give any of the foregoing, any conditional sale or other title retention agreement, and any lease in the nature thereof) and any option, trust or other preferential arrangement having the practical effect of any of the foregoing, and (ii) in the case of Securities, any purchase option, call or similar right of a third party with respect to such Securities. “Liquidity Agreement” means a liquidity loan agreement, asset purchase agreement or similar agreement entered into by a Class A Revolving Conduit Lender with a group of financial institutions in connection with this Agreement. “Liquidity Provider” means any of the financial institutions from time to time party to any Liquidity Agreement with a Class A Revolving Conduit Lender. “Liquidity Reserve Account” means [***] established and maintained in the name of the Borrower at the Account Bank, or such other account acceptable to the Facility Agent, the purpose of which is for depositing the Liquidity Reserve Amount, which account shall at all times be subject to a Blocked Account Agreement. “Liquidity Reserve Amount” means, [***] “Loan” means a Revolving Loan. “Loan Asset” has the meaning given to such term under the Sale and Servicing Agreement and includes, for greater certainty, a CURO Cross-Sold Loan Asset and a Michael Hill Receivable. “Loan Asset Obligor” means with respect to any Loan Asset, the Person or Persons obligated to make payments with respect to such Loan Asset and includes, for greater certainty, a CURO Loan Asset Obligor. “Margin Stock” as defined in Regulation U of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System as in effect, from time to time. “Material Adverse Effect” means a material adverse effect on: (i) the business, operations, properties, assets, financial condition or results of operations of the Borrower or the Servicer; (ii) the ability of the Borrower to pay any Obligations or the Borrower or the Servicer to fully and timely perform, in any material respect, its obligations under any Credit Document; (iii) the legality, validity, binding effect, or enforceability against the Borrower or the Servicer of any Credit Document to which it is a party; (iv) the existence, perfection, priority or enforceability of any security interest in the Loan Assets; (v) the validity, collectability, or enforceability of the Loan Assets taken as a whole or in any material part, or (vi) the rights, remedies and benefits available to, or conferred upon, any Agent and any Lender or any Secured Party under any Credit Document. “Material Change Notice” has the meaning set forth in Section 0.


 
27 “Material Contract” means any contract or other arrangement to which the Borrower is a party (other than the Credit Documents or the Related Agreements) for which breach, non-performance, cancellation or failure to renew could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. “Materials” has the meaning set forth in Section 0. “Merchant Discount Rate” means, in respect of any Receivable, the discount rate given by the merchant with respect to such Receivable (substantially in accordance with the terms and conditions of any existing or future agreement with such merchant) in connection with the sale of such Receivable [***]. “Merchant Settlement Account” means [***] established and maintained on behalf of the Borrower in the name of the Servicer as the account owner at the Account Bank, or such other account approved by the Directing Agent, for the purposes of the daily settlement of amounts owned by or to merchants in respect of Loan Assets, such amounts not to include amounts becoming due and payable more than forty-eight (48) hours in advance at any time. “Michael Hill” means Michael Hill Jeweller (Canada) Ltd. “Michael Hill Portfolio” means the portfolio of Michael Hill Receivables. “Michael Hill Portfolio Servicer” means Retail Credit Solutions, LLC. “Michael Hill Receivable” means a Loan Asset that was purchased by the Seller from Michael Hill and is sold to the Borrower pursuant to the Sale and Servicing Agreement. “Michael Hill Servicing Agreement” means the servicing agreement, dated as of April 13, 2022, between, among others, the Servicer and the Michael Hill Portfolio Servicer, as it may be amended, supplemented, amended and restated or otherwise modified, from time to time. “Millennium Sub-Servicing Agreement” means the subservices agreement dated as of June 1, 2017 between the Servicer and Millennium Process Group, Inc., as amended on June 7, 2018, as it may be further amended, supplemented, amended and restated or otherwise modified, from time to time. “Monthly Period” means the period from and including the first day of a calendar month to and including the last day of such calendar month. “Monthly Reporting Date” means the 21st day of each calendar month, or if such day is not a Business Day, the next following Business Day. “Moody’s” means Moody’s Investor Services, Inc. “NCRi Sub-Servicing Agreement” means the master services agreement dated September 15, 2021 between the Servicer and NCRi Inc., as it may be amended, supplemented, amended and restated or otherwise modified, from time to time. “Net Income” means, with respect to any Person, the net income (loss) of such Person, determined in accordance with GAAP and before any reduction in respect of Preferred Stock dividends, excluding, however, (1) any gain (but not loss), together with any related provision for taxes on such gain (but not loss) realized in connection with (A) any Asset Sale or (B) the disposition of any securities by such


 
28 Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or the extinguishment of any Indebtedness of such Person or any of its Subsidiaries and (2) any extraordinary or nonrecurring gain (but not loss), together with any related provision for taxes on such extraordinary or nonrecurring gain (but not loss). “Non-Consenting Lender” has the meaning set forth in Section 0. “Non-Prime Loan Asset” means either (i) a Loan Asset (other than a CURO Cross-Sold Loan Asset) in respect of which at its origination date, the Loan Asset Obligor has a Credit Score of less than 600, except that a Loan Asset in respect of which a merchant recourse applies shall not be considered a Non- Prime Loan Asset; or (ii) CURO Cross-Sold Loan Asset in respect of which at its origination date, the CURO Loan Asset Obligor is underwritten or adjudicated by the Servicer as “XX-High Non-Prime”. “Non-US Lender” has the meaning set forth in Section 0. “Notes Indenture” means the indenture dated August 27, 2018 among, inter alios, the Parent and TMI Trust Company in respect of issuance of senior secured notes due in 2025 (provided that, for greater certainty, as such indenture exists on as of such date without regard to any amendments, amendment and restatement or other modifications thereto). “Notice of Amendment” has the meaning set forth in Section 0. “Obligations” means all obligations of every nature of the Borrower, from time to time, owed to the Agents and the Lenders or any of them, in each case under any Credit Document, whether for principal, interest (including interest which, but for the filing of any proceedings in respect of any Insolvency Legislation with respect to the Borrower, would have accrued on any Obligation, whether or not a claim is allowed against the Borrower for such interest in such proceeding), fees, expenses, indemnification or otherwise. “Organizational Documents” means (i) with respect to any corporation, its certificate or articles of incorporation or organization, as amended, and its by-laws, as amended, (ii) with respect to any limited partnership, its certificate of limited partnership, as amended, and its partnership agreement, as amended, (iii) with respect to any general partnership, its partnership agreement, as amended, and (iv) with respect to any limited liability company, its articles of organization or certificate of formation, as amended, and its operating agreement, as amended. In the event any term or condition of this Agreement or any other Credit Document requires any Organizational Document to be certified by any Governmental Authority, the reference to any such “Organizational Document” shall only be to a document of a type customarily certified by such Governmental Authority. “Original Closing Date” means June 7, 2018. “Other Connection Taxes” means, with respect to any Affected Party, Taxes imposed as a result of a present or former connection between such Affected Party and the jurisdiction imposing such Tax (other than connections arising from such Affected Party having executed, delivered, become a party to, performed its obligations under, received payments under, received or perfected a security interest under, engaged in any other transaction pursuant to or enforced any Credit Document. “Outside Sources” has the meaning set forth in Section 0.


 
29 “Outstanding Balance” means, as of any date with respect to any Loan Asset, the unpaid balance of such Loan Asset as set forth in the Records as of the close of business on the immediately preceding Business Day; provided, however, that: (i) the Outstanding Balance of any Loan Asset that has become a Charged-Off Assets will be zero ($0); and (ii) the Outstanding Balance of any Loan Asset that has become a Fraud Asset will be zero ($0). “Parent” means Curo Group Holdings Corp. and it successors and assigns. “Parent Guarantee” means [***] “Participant Register” has the meaning set forth in Section 0. “Participant” shall mean any person acquiring a Participation pursuant to a Participation Sale. “Participation” shall mean the economic participation granted or sold by the Borrower in all or any portion of the Loan Assets. “Participation Sale” shall mean a transaction pursuant to which the Borrower sells a Participation to a Participant. “Payment” means, with respect to any Receivable, the required scheduled loan payment in respect of such Receivable as set forth in the applicable Record. “Payment Rate” means in respect of a Monthly Period, the aggregate amount of Collections for such Monthly Period divided by the aggregate Outstanding Balance of all Eligible Loan Assets owned by the Borrower on the first day of such Monthly Period. “Permitted Discretion” means, with respect to any Person, a determination or judgment made by such Person in good faith in the exercise of reasonable (from the perspective of a secured lender) credit or business judgment. “Permitted Investments” means the following, subject to qualifications hereinafter set forth: (i) obligations of, or obligations guaranteed as to principal and interest by, the Canadian government or any agency or instrumentality thereof; (ii) federal funds, unsecured certificates of deposit, time deposits, banker’s acceptances, and repurchase agreements having maturities of not more than three-hundred and sixty-five (365) days of any bank, the short-term debt obligations of which are rated A-1+ (or the equivalent) by each of the rating agencies and, if it has a term in excess of three (3) months, the long-term debt obligations of which are rated MA (or the equivalent) by each of the Moody’s and S&P; (iii) deposits that are fully insured by the Canada Deposit Insurance Corporation; (iv) investments in money market funds which invest substantially all their assets in securities of the types described in clauses (i) through (iii) above; and (v) such other investments as to which the Facility Agent consent in its sole discretion. Notwithstanding the foregoing, “Permitted Investments” (i) shall exclude any security with the S&P’s “r” symbol (or any other rating agency’s corresponding symbol) attached to the rating (indicating high volatility or dramatic fluctuations in their expected returns because of market risk), as well as any mortgage-backed securities and any security of the type commonly known as “strips”; (ii) shall not have maturities in excess of one year; (iii) shall be limited to those instruments that have a predetermined fixed dollar of principal due at maturity that cannot vary or change; and (iv) shall exclude any investment where the right to receive principal and interest derived from the underlying investment provides a yield to


 
30 maturity in excess of one hundred and twenty percent (120%) of the yield to maturity at par of such underlying investment. Interest may either be fixed or variable, and any variable interest must be tied to a single interest rate index plus a single fixed spread (if any), and move proportionately with that index. No investment shall be made which requires a payment above par for an obligation if the obligation may be prepaid at the option of the issuer thereof prior to its maturity. All investments shall mature or be redeemable upon the option of the holder thereof on or prior to the earlier of (x) three months from the date of their purchase or (y) the Business Day preceding the day before the date such amounts are required to be applied hereunder. “Permitted Liens” means Liens in favour of the Collateral Agent for the benefit of Secured Parties granted pursuant to any Credit Document and Liens for Taxes which are not yet due. “Person” means and includes natural persons, corporations, limited partnerships, general partnerships, partnerships, limited liability companies, limited liability partnerships, joint stock companies, Joint Ventures, associations, companies, trusts, banks, trust companies, land trusts, business trusts or other organizations, whether or not legal entities, and Governmental Authorities. “Portfolio Performance Covenant” means the portfolio performance covenants specified in 0, as such covenants may be amended or restated by mutual agreement of the parties in accordance with the terms hereof. “Portfolio Report” has the meaning given to such term in the Sale and Servicing Agreement. “PPSA” means the personal property security legislation in each Province or Territory in Canada including, without limitation, the Code Civil du Quebec and the regulation respecting the register of personal and movable real rights thereunder, together with all rules, regulations and interpretations thereunder, as such legislation may be amended or replaced, from time to time. “Preferred Stock” has the meaning ascribed to such term in the Notes Indenture. “Principal Receivables” means all Receivables that do not constitute Interest Receivables. “Principal Office” means, for (i) the Facility Agent, the Facility Agent’s “Principal Office” as set forth on 0, or such other office as the Facility Agent may, from time to time, designate in writing to the Borrower and each Lender, and (ii) the Class B Agent, the Class B Agent’s “Principal Office” as set forth on 0, or such other office as the Class B Agent may, from time to time, designate in writing to the Borrower and each Lender; provided, however, that for the purpose of making any payment on the Obligations or any other amount due hereunder or any other Credit Document, the Principal Office of the Facility Agent shall be 11 Madison Ave., 4th Floor, New York, New York 10010 (or such other location within the City and State of New York as the Facility Agent may, from time to time, designate in writing to the Borrower and each Lender). [***] “Pro Rata Share” means, at any time with respect to all payments, computations and other matters relating to (a) any Class A Revolving Committed Lender, the percentage obtained by dividing (i) the outstanding principal amount of the Class A Revolving Loans of such Class A Revolving Committed Lender at such time by (ii) the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the Class A Revolving Loans of the Class A Revolving Committed Lenders at such time (or, if no Class A Revolving Loans are outstanding


 
31 at such time, by dividing (i) the Class A Revolving Committed Maximum Amount of such Class A Revolving Committed Lender at such time by (ii) the aggregate amount of the Class A Revolving Committed Maximum Amounts at such time), or (b) any Class A Revolving Conduit Lender, the percentage obtained by dividing (i) the outstanding principal amount of the Class A Revolving Loans of such Class A Revolving Conduit Lender at such time by (ii) the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the Class A Revolving Loans of the Class A Revolving Conduit Lenders at such time (or, if no Class A Revolving Loans made by Class A Revolving Conduit Lenders are outstanding at such time, by dividing (i) the Class A Revolving Conduit Maximum Amount of such Class A Revolving Conduit Lender at such time by (ii) the aggregate amount of the Class A Revolving Conduit Maximum Amounts at such time), or (c) any Class B Lender, the percentage obtained by dividing (i) the outstanding principal amount of such Lender Class B Revolving Loans by (ii) the Total Utilization of Class B Revolving Commitments (or, if no Class B Revolving Loans are outstanding at such time, by dividing (i) the Class B Revolving Commitment of such Class B Revolving Lender by (ii) the aggregate amount of the Class B Revolving Commitments at such time). “Purchase Date” has the meaning given to such term in the Sale and Servicing Agreement. “Qualifying Securitization Transaction” means [***] “Québec Obligor” has the meaning given to such term in the Sale and Servicing Agreement. “RBSL” has the meaning specified in Section 0, and includes any successor in the capacity specified in Section 0. “Re-Aged” means returning a Loan Asset to current status that was delinquent as at the prior month end, in accordance with the Credit and Collections Policies, without collecting the total amount of principal, interest, and fees that are contractually due; provided that once such a Loan Asset has remained current for at least twelve (12) consecutive months, it shall cease to be considered “Re-aged”. “Receivables” has the meaning given to such term in the Sale and Servicing Agreement. “Receivables Agreement” means in respect of any Loan Asset, the contract, document or instrument (including those evidencing the Loan Asset) to which the Loan Asset Obligor is bound and which provides for the Receivables with respect thereto. “Records” has the meaning given to such term in the Sale and Servicing Agreement. “Register” has the meaning set forth in Section 0. “Related Agreements” means, collectively the Organizational Documents of the Borrower, the Servicing Agreements and the Related Documents. “Related Documents” has the meaning given to such term in the Sale and Servicing Agreement. “Relevant Governmental Body” means the Bank of Canada, or a committee officially endorsed or convened by the Bank of Canada, or any successor thereto. “Replacement Lender” has the meaning set forth in Section 0.


 
32 “Requirements of Law” means as to any Person, any law (statutory or common), treaty, rule, ordinance, order, judgment, Governmental Authorization, or regulation or determination of an arbitrator or of a Governmental Authority, in each case applicable to or binding upon the Person or any of its property or to which the Person or any of its property is subject. “Requisite Class A Revolving Lenders” means, (a) at any time that there are three or more Class A Revolving Committed Lenders, one or more Class A Revolving Lenders having or holding Class A Revolving Committed Maximum Amounts and/or Class A Revolving Conduit Maximum Amounts representing more than sixty-six and two-thirds percent (66 2/3%) of the Class A Revolving Maximum Amount at such time (or, if the Class A Revolving Maximum Amount has been terminated, one or more Class A Revolving Lenders having or holding Class A Revolving Loans which represent more than sixty-six and two-thirds percent (66 2/3%) of the Total Utilization of Class A Revolving Maximum Amount at such time), or (b) at any other time, all Class A Revolving Lenders. “Requisite Class B Lenders” means, at any time, one or more Class B Lenders having or holding Class B Commitments representing more than fifty percent (50%) of the aggregate amount of the Class B Commitments at such time (or, if the Class B Revolving Commitments have been terminated, one or more Class B Lenders having or holding Class B Revolving Loans which represent more than fifty percent (50%) of the Total Utilization of Class B Revolving Commitments at such time). “Requisite Lenders” means (a) until the Revolving Commitment Termination Date shall have occurred and all Class A Revolving Loans and all other Obligations owing to the Class A Revolving Lenders have been paid in full in Cash, the Requisite Class A Revolving Lenders and (b) thereafter, the Requisite Class B Lenders. “Reserve Account” means [***] established and maintained in the name of the Borrower at the Account Bank, or such other account acceptable to the Facility Agent, the purpose of which is for depositing the Reserve Account Funding Requirement. “Reserve Account Funding Amount” means, on any day, the excess, if any, of (a) the Reserve Account Funding Requirement as of such day, over (b) the amount then on deposit in the Reserve Account. “Reserve Account Funding Requirement” means [***] “Restricted Junior Payment” means (i) any dividend or other distribution, direct or indirect, on account of any shares of any class of Capital Stock of the Borrower now or hereafter outstanding; (ii) any redemption, retirement, sinking fund or similar payment, purchase or other acquisition for value, direct or indirect, of any shares of any class of Capital Stock of the Borrower now or hereafter outstanding; and (iii) any payment made to retire, or to obtain the surrender of, any outstanding warrants, options or other rights to acquire shares of any class of Capital Stock of the Borrower now or hereafter outstanding, provided, for the avoidance of doubt, any payments hereunder in accordance with Sections 0 and 0 shall not constitute Restricted Junior Payments. “Restricted Subsidiaries” has the meaning ascribed to such term in the Notes Indenture. “Revolving Availability” means the Class A Revolving Availability or the Class B Revolving Availability, as applicable.


 
33 “Revolving Commitment Period” means the period from the Effective Date to but excluding the Revolving Commitment Termination Date. “Revolving Commitment Scheduled Termination Date” means September 29, 2024. “Revolving Commitment Termination Date” means the earliest to occur of (i) the Revolving Commitment Scheduled Termination Date; (ii) the date on which the Revolving Commitments are permanently reduced to zero pursuant to this Agreement; (iii) the date of an occurrence of an “Early Amortization Event”; and (iv) the date of the termination of the Revolving Commitments pursuant to Section 0. “Revolving Commitments” means the Class A Revolving Committed Maximum Amounts, the Class A Revolving Conduit Maximum Amounts and the Class B Revolving Commitments. “Revolving Loan” means a Class A Revolving Loan or a Class B Revolving Loan, as applicable. “Rolling Average Excess Spread” means with respect to any specified period of consecutive Monthly Periods, (a) the sum of the Excess Spread for the then most recent Monthly Period and for each of the immediately preceding specified Monthly Periods in such period, divided by (b) the total number of Monthly Periods in such period. “Rolling Average Dilution Rate” means with respect to any specified period of consecutive Monthly Periods, (a) the sum for the then most recent Monthly Period and for each of the immediately preceding specified Monthly Periods in such period of (i) the Dilutions, divided by (ii) the Eligible Portfolio Outstanding Balances, in each case for the applicable Monthly Period, divided by (b) the total number of Monthly Periods in such period. “S&P” means Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services, a Standard & Poor’s Financial Services LLC business, and its permitted successors and assigns. “Sale and Servicing Agreement” means the second amended and restated sale and servicing agreement dated September 29, 2022 between the Seller, as seller and servicer, and the Borrower, as purchaser, as it may be amended, supplemented, amended and restated or otherwise modified, from time to time. “Secondary Transfer Transaction” shall mean any financing, Participation Sale, Vertical Whole Loan Pass-Through or Whole Loan Transfer, involving any assets or any beneficial interest therein that requires a release of the security interests held by the Collateral Agent over any Loan Assets. “Secured Parties” means, collectively, the Agents, the Lenders and each Hedge Counterparty. “Securities” means any stock, shares, partnership interests, voting trust certificates, certificates of interest or participation in any profit-sharing agreement or arrangement, options, warrants, bonds, debentures, notes, or other evidences of indebtedness, secured or unsecured, convertible, subordinated or otherwise, or in general any instruments commonly known as “securities” or any certificates of interest, shares or participations in temporary or interim certificates for the purchase or acquisition of, or any right to subscribe to, purchase or acquire, any of the foregoing.


 
34 “Securitization Transaction” means (a) any financing transaction of any sort undertaken by the Borrower or any affiliate of the Borrower secured, directly or indirectly, by any assets or any beneficial interest therein that requires a release of the security interests held by the Collateral Agent over any Loan Assets, or (b) any other asset securitization, secured loan or similar transactions, involving any assets or any beneficial interest therein that requires a release of the security interests held by the Collateral Agent over any Loan Assets. “Security Agreements” means, collectively, (i) the amended and restated general security agreement dated December 3, 2021 given by the Borrower to the Collateral Agent, (ii) the amended and restated general security agreement dated December 3, 2021 given by the Seller to the Collateral Agent, (iii) the deed of hypothec dated June 7, 2018 given by the Borrower to the Collateral Agent, (iv) the assignment of material contracts agreement dated June 7, 2018 given by the Seller to the Collateral Agent, (v) the second amended and restated guarantee and indemnity agreement dated as of December 3, 2021 given by the Seller to the Facility Agent, Class B Agent and the Lenders, (vi) the pledge of investment collateral dated June 7, 2018 given by the Seller to the Collateral Agent; and (vii) the Parent Guarantee, in each case, as amended, supplemented, amended and restated or otherwise modified, from time to time. “Seller” as defined in the preamble hereto. “Senior Notes Indenture” means the indenture dated July 30, 2021 among, inter alios, the Parent and TMI Trust Company in respect of the issuance by the Parent of 7.500% Senior Secured Notes due 2028. “Senior Swap Termination Payment” means any Swap Termination Payment other than a Subordinated Swap Termination Payment. “Servicer” as defined in the Sale and Servicing Agreement. “Servicer Termination Event” has the meaning given to the term “Servicing Termination Event” in the Sale and Servicing Agreement. “Servicing Agreements” means, collectively, the Sale and Servicing Agreement, the Sub-Servicing Agreements and the Backup Servicing Agreement, and the Michael Hill Servicing Agreement; and “Servicing Agreement” means any one of them. “Servicing Costs” means the costs and expenses of the Servicer incurred in connection with the servicing of the Borrower’s Loan Assets, which in for the purpose of Section 0 [***] “Servicing Costs Cap” means [***] “Solvent” means, with respect to the Borrower or the Servicer, that as of the date of determination, both (i) (a) the sum of such entity’s debt (including contingent liabilities) does not exceed the present fair saleable value of such entity’s present assets; (b) such entity’s capital is not unreasonably small in relation to its business as contemplated on the Effective Date; and (c) such entity has not incurred and does not intend to incur, or believe (nor should it reasonably believe) that it will incur, debts beyond its ability to pay such debts as they become due (whether at maturity or otherwise); and (ii) such entity is “solvent” within the meaning given that term and similar terms under laws applicable to it relating to fraudulent transfers and conveyances. For purposes of this definition, the amount of any contingent liability at any time shall be computed as the amount that, in light of all of the facts and circumstances


 
35 existing at such time, represents the amount that can reasonably be expected to become an actual or matured liability (irrespective of whether such contingent liabilities meet the criteria for accrual under GAAP). “Spread Account” means [***] established and maintained in the name of the Borrower at the Account Bank, or such other accounts acceptable to the Agents, the purpose of which is for the deposit of the Spread Account Funding Amount “Spread Account Funding Amount” means, on any day, the excess, if any, of (a) the Spread Account Funding Requirement as of such day, over (b) the amount then on deposit in the Spread Account. “Spread Account Funding Requirement” means, [***] “Subordinated Swap Termination Payment” means any Swap Termination Payment where the related termination results from either (i) an “event of default” under an Interest Rate Hedging Agreement where the Hedge Counterparty is the “defaulting party”, or (ii) a “termination event” under an Interest Rate Hedging Agreement for which the Hedge Counterparty is the sole “affected party”. “Sub-Servicers” collectively means: (a) Millennium Process Group, Inc.; and (b) NCRi Inc.; and “Sub-Servicer” means any one of them. “Sub-Servicing Agreements” collectively means: (a) the Millennium Sub-Servicing Agreement; and (b) the NCRi Sub-Servicing Agreement. “Sub-Servicing Fees” means all amounts owing to the Sub-Servicers by the Servicer pursuant to: (a) section 4.1 of the Millennium Sub-Servicing Agreement; and (b) section 3 of the NCRi Sub-Servicing Agreement. “Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person, any corporation, partnership, limited liability company, association, or other business entity of which more than fifty percent (50%) of the total voting power of shares of stock or other ownership interests entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency) to vote in the election of the Person or Persons (whether directors, managers, trustees or other Persons performing similar functions) having the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies thereof is at the time owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by that Person or one or more of the other Subsidiaries of that Person or a combination thereof; provided, in determining the percentage of ownership interests of any Person controlled by another Person, no ownership interest in the nature of a “qualifying share” of the former Person shall be deemed to be outstanding. “Successor Servicer” means any Person who enters into an agreement in form and substance satisfactory to the Directing Agent in respect of the servicing or backup servicing, as the case may be, of the Eligible Loan Assets in replacement of the Servicer following a Servicer Termination Event. “Successor Servicer Fees” means the fees owing to any Successor Servicer, provided that such fees shall not be in excess of the Servicing Costs Cap. “Swap Termination Payment” means an early termination payment payable under the Interest Rate Hedge Agreement as a result of an event of default or early termination event thereunder. “Syndication Agent” as defined in the preamble hereto.


 
36 “Tax” means any present or future tax, levy, impost, duty, assessment, charge, fee, deduction or withholding of any nature imposed, levied, collected, withheld or assessed by a Governmental Authority including any interest, additions to tax or penalties applicable thereto. “Tax Returns” includes all returns, declarations, reports, statements, and other documents required to be filed with any Governmental Authority with respect to any Tax, including any schedules, information return, claim for refund, amended return, declaration of estimated Taxes, and requests for extensions of time to file any of the preceding items and all amendments, attachments or supplement thereto, whether in tangible or electronic form. “TD Receivable” means a Loan Asset originated by TD and purchased by the Seller under the TD Purchase and Sale Agreement on the Original Closing Date. “TD Purchase and Sale Agreement” means the purchase and sale agreement dated February 14, 2018 between TD, as seller, and the Seller, as purchaser, as it may be amended, supplemented, amended and restated or otherwise modified, from time to time. “TD” means TD Financing Services Inc. “Term CORRA” means, for the applicable corresponding tenor, the forward-looking term rate based on CORRA that has been selected or recommended by the Relevant Governmental Body, and that is published by an authorized benchmark administrator and is displayed on a screen or other information service, as identified or selected by the Facility Agent in its reasonable discretion at approximately a time and as of a date prior to the commencement of an Interest Period determined by the Facility Agent in its reasonable discretion in a manner substantially consistent with market practice. “Term CORRA Notice” means the notification by the Facility Agent to the Lenders and the Borrower of the occurrence of a Term CORRA Transition Event. “Term CORRA Transition Date” means, in the case of a Term CORRA Transition Event, the date that is set forth in the Term CORRA Notice provided to the Lenders and the Borrower, for the replacement of the then-current Benchmark with the Benchmark Replacement described in clause 0 of such definition, which date shall be at least thirty (30) Business Days from the date of the Term CORRA Notice. “Term CORRA Transition Event” means the determination by the Facility Agent that (a) Term CORRA has been recommended for use by the Relevant Governmental Body, and is determinable for any Available Tenor, (b) the administration of Term CORRA is administratively feasible for the Facility Agent and (c) a Benchmark Replacement, other than Term CORRA, has replaced CDOR in accordance with Section 0. “Term Securitization Transaction” means a Securitization Transaction involving a widely- distributed private placement of asset-backed securities offered pursuant to an offering memorandum, offering circular or other offering document. “Terminated Lender” has the meaning set forth in Section 0. “Termination Date” means the date on, and as of, which (a) all Loans have been repaid in full in Cash, (b) all other Obligations (other than contingent indemnification obligations for which demand has


 
37 not been made) under this Agreement and the other Credit Documents have been paid in full in Cash or otherwise completely discharged, and (c) the Final Maturity Date shall have occurred. “Third Amendment Effective Date” means April 19, 2022. “Total Stockholders’ Equity” means with respect to the Parent as of any date, the total stockholders’ equity of the Parent and its Subsidiaries, shown on the balance sheet for the most recently ended calendar month for which financial statements are available, determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP. “Total Utilization of All Revolving Commitments” means, as at any date of determination, the sum of the Total Utilization of Class A Revolving Maximum Amount and the Total Utilization of Class B Revolving Commitments. “Total Utilization of Class A Revolving Maximum Amount” means, as at any date of determination, the aggregate principal amount of all outstanding Class A Revolving Loans. “Total Utilization of Class B Revolving Commitments” means, as at any date of determination, the aggregate principal amount of all outstanding Class B Revolving Loans. “Unrestricted Cash or Cash Equivalents” means Cash or Cash Equivalents which are not subject to any Liens or control agreements. “Verification Agent” as defined in the preamble hereto. “Vertical Whole Loan Pass-Through” shall mean a transaction pursuant to which the Borrower sells or transfers all or any portion of the Loan Assets to a special purpose entity that will issue a single tranche of debt or equity securities to an unaffiliated third-party investor in an unrated, non-public transaction; provided, however, that the issuance of a second tranche of debt or equity securities by such special purpose entity solely for purposes of compliance with applicable risk retention rules will not cause such a transaction to fail to be a “Vertical Whole Loan Pass-Through”. “Waterfall Account” means [***] established and maintained in the name of the Borrower at the Account Bank, or such other accounts acceptable to the Agents. “Weekly Distribution Report” means a report, executed by an Authorized Officer of the Servicer and delivered to the Verification Agent, the Facility Agent and the Class B Agent, which attaches a Borrowing Base Report and Certificate and a document or instrument which clearly stipulates, with respect to the proposed disbursement of available funds on a Distribution Date in accordance with Section 0, Section 0 and Section 0, the applicable payees, their wire details and the amounts payable to them. “Weekly Distribution Verification Report” means the report delivered by the Verification Agent to the Directing Agent in the form of 0. “Weighted Average MDR” means as of any date, the weighted average Merchant Discount Rate based on total gross sales for the preceding 12 Monthly Periods.


 
38 “Whole Loan Transfer” means any whole-loan sale or transfer transaction by the Borrower of all or any portion of the Loan Assets, or of participation interests therein, other than pursuant to a Participation Sale, a Vertical Whole Loan Pass-Through, or a Securitization Transaction. “Write-Down and Conversion Powers” means, with respect to any EEA Resolution Authority, the write-down and conversion powers of such EEA Resolution Authority, from time to time, under the Bail- In Legislation for the applicable EEA Member Country, which write-down and conversion powers are described in the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule. 1.2 Accounting Terms. Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, all accounting terms not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to them in conformity with GAAP. Financial statements and other information required to be delivered by the Borrower to the Lenders pursuant to Section 0 shall be prepared in accordance with GAAP as in effect at the time of such preparation (and delivered together with the reconciliation statements provided for in Section 0, if applicable). If at any time any change in GAAP would affect the computation of any financial ratio or requirement set forth in any Credit Document, and either the Borrower or the Directing Agent shall so request, the Directing Agent, and the Borrower shall negotiate in good faith to amend such ratio or requirement to preserve the original intent thereof in light of such change in GAAP; provided that, until so amended, (a) such ratio or requirement shall continue to be computed in accordance with GAAP and accounting principles and policies in conformity with those used to prepare the then-current financial statements and (b) the Borrower shall provide to the Facility Agent, each Lender financial statements and other documents required under this Agreement or as reasonably requested hereunder setting forth a reconciliation between calculations of such ratio or requirement made before and after giving effect to such change in GAAP. If the Borrower and the Facility Agent cannot agree upon the required amendments within thirty (30) days following the date of implementation of any applicable change in GAAP, then all financial statements delivered and all calculations of financial covenants and other standards and terms in accordance with this Agreement and the other Credit Documents shall be prepared, delivered and made without regard to the underlying change in GAAP. 1.3 Interpretation, etc. Any of the terms defined herein may, unless the context otherwise requires, be used in the singular or the plural, depending on the reference. References herein to any Section, Appendix, Schedule or Exhibit shall be to a Section, an Appendix, a Schedule or an Exhibit, as the case may be, hereof unless otherwise specifically provided. The use herein of the word “include” or “including,” when following any general statement, term or matter, shall not be construed to limit such statement, term or matter to the specific items or matters set forth immediately following such word or to similar items or matters, whether or not no limiting language (such as “without limitation” or “but not limited to” or words of similar import) is used with reference thereto, but rather shall be deemed to refer to all other items or matters that fall within the broadest possible scope of such general statement, term or matter. 1.4 Benchmark Replacement Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein or in any other Credit Document: (a) Replacing CDOR. On May 16, 2022 Refinitiv Benchmark Services (UK) Limited (“RBSL”), the administrator of CDOR, announced in a public statement that the


 
39 calculation and publication of all tenors of CDOR will permanently cease immediately following a final publication on Friday, June 28, 2024. On the date that all Available Tenors of CDOR have either permanently or indefinitely ceased to be provided by RBSL (the “CDOR Cessation Date”), if the then-current Benchmark is CDOR, the Benchmark Replacement will replace such Benchmark for all purposes hereunder and under any Credit Document in respect of any setting of such Benchmark on such day and all subsequent settings without any amendment to, or further action or consent of any other party to this Agreement or any other Credit Document. (b) Replacing Future Benchmarks. Upon the occurrence of a Benchmark Transition Event, the Benchmark Replacement will replace the then-current Benchmark for all purposes hereunder and under any Credit Document in respect of any Benchmark setting at or after 5:00 p.m. (Toronto time) on the fifth (5th) Business Day after the date notice of such Benchmark Replacement is provided to the Lenders without any amendment to, or further action or consent of any other party to, this Agreement or any other Credit Document so long as the Facility Agent has not received, by such time, written notice of objection to such Benchmark Replacement from Lenders comprising the Requisite Lenders. At any time that the administrator of the then-current Benchmark has permanently or indefinitely ceased to provide such Benchmark or such Benchmark has been announced by the administrator or the regulatory supervisor for the administrator of such Benchmark pursuant to public statement or publication of information to be no longer representative of the underlying market and economic reality that such Benchmark is intended to measure and that representativeness will not be restored, the Borrower may revoke any request for a borrowing of, conversion to or continuation of Loans to be made, converted or continued that would bear interest by reference to such Benchmark until the Borrower’s receipt of notice from the Facility Agent that a Benchmark Replacement has replaced such Benchmark. (c) Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes. In connection with the implementation and administration of a Benchmark Replacement, the Facility Agent will have the right to make Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes from time to time and, notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein or in any other Credit Document, any amendments implementing such Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes will become effective without any further action or consent of any other party to this Agreement. (d) Notices; Standards for Decisions and Determinations. The Facility Agent will promptly notify the Borrower and the Lenders of (i) the implementation of any Benchmark Replacement, (ii) any occurrence of a Term CORRA Transition Event, and (iii) the effectiveness of any Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes. Any determination, decision or election that may be made by the Facility Agent or, if applicable, any Lender (or group of Lenders) pursuant to this Section 0, including any determination with respect to a tenor, rate or adjustment or of the occurrence or non-occurrence of an event, circumstance or date and any decision to take or refrain from taking any action, will be conclusive and binding absent


 
40 manifest error and may be made in its or their sole discretion and without consent from any other party hereto, except, in each case, as expressly required pursuant to this Section 0. (e) Unavailability of Tenor of Benchmark. At any time (including in connection with the implementation of a Benchmark Replacement), if the then-current Benchmark is a term rate (including Term CORRA or CDOR), then (i) the Facility Agent may remove any tenor of such Benchmark that is unavailable or non- representative for Benchmark (including Benchmark Replacement) settings and (ii) the Facility Agent may reinstate any such previously removed tenor for Benchmark (including Benchmark Replacement) settings. (f) Secondary Term CORRA Conversion. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein or in any Credit Document and subject to the proviso below in this clause 0, if a Term CORRA Transition Event and its related Term CORRA Transition Date have occurred, then on and after such Term CORRA Transition Date (i) the Benchmark Replacement described in clause (1)(a) of such definition will replace the then-current Benchmark for all purposes hereunder or under any Credit Document in respect of any setting of such Benchmark on such day and all subsequent settings, without any amendment to, or further action or consent of any other party to, this Agreement or any other Credit Document; and (ii) each Loan outstanding on the Term CORRA Transition Date bearing interest based on the then-current Benchmark shall convert, at the start of the next Interest Period, into a Loan bearing interest at the Benchmark Replacement described in clause (1)(a) of such definition for the respective Available Tenor as selected by the Borrower as is available for the then-current Benchmark; provided that, this clause 0 shall not be effective unless the Facility Agent has delivered to the Lenders and the Borrower a Term CORRA Notice. 1.5 Amendment and Restatement. This Agreement amends and restates in full the Original Credit Agreement, without novation of the credit facilities established thereunder, and supersedes the agreements of the parties thereunder from the Effective Date. The parties confirm that (a) all prior actions made pursuant to the Original Credit Agreement are effective as if made under this Agreement on the date made, and (b) no provision of this Agreement is intended to result in the duplication of any prior action of any party. SECTION 2 LOANS 2.1 Revolving Loans. (a) Revolving Commitments. (i) During the Revolving Commitment Period, subject to the terms and conditions hereof, including, without limitation delivery of an updated Borrowing Base Report and Certificate pursuant to Section 0, each Class A Revolving Conduit Lender may, in its sole discretion, and each Class A Revolving Committed Lender shall (severally, not jointly, or jointly and severally), make Class A Revolving Loans to the Borrower in an aggregate amount up to but not exceeding such Lender’s Class A Revolving Conduit Maximum Amount or Class A Revolving Committed Maximum Amount, as the


 
41 case may be, provided that if any Class A Revolving Conduit Lender, in its discretion, does not make a Class A Revolving Loan to the Borrower (or any portion thereof), the Class A Revolving Committed Lender in the same Class A Lender Group as such Class A Revolving Conduit Lender shall make such Class A Revolving Loan to the Borrower, provided further that no Class A Revolving Lender shall make any such Class A Revolving Loan or portion thereof to the extent that, after giving effect to such Class A Revolving Loan: (1) the Total Utilization of Class A Revolving Maximum Amount exceeds the Class A Borrowing Base; (2) the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the Class A Revolving Loans funded by such Class A Revolving Lender hereunder shall exceed its Class A Revolving Conduit Maximum Amount (in the case of a Class A Revolving Conduit Lender) or Class A Revolving Committed Maximum Amount (in the case of a Class A Revolving Committed Lender); or (3) the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the Class A Revolving Loans funded by all Class A Revolving Lenders hereunder shall exceed the Class A Revolving Maximum Amount, and, for the avoidance of doubt, the Class A Revolving Maximum Amount shall be zero on the Revolving Commitment Termination Date. (ii) During the Revolving Commitment Period, subject to the terms and conditions hereof, including, without limitation delivery of an updated Borrowing Base Report and Certificate pursuant to Section 0, each Class B Revolving Lender shall make Class B Revolving Loans to the Borrower in an aggregate amount up to but not exceeding such Lender’s Class B Revolving Commitment, provided that no Class B Revolving Lender shall make any such Class B Revolving Loan or portion thereof to the extent that, after giving effect to such Class B Revolving Loan: (1) the Total Utilization of Class B Revolving Commitments exceeds the Class B Borrowing Base; or (2) the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the Class B Revolving Loans funded by such Class B Revolving Lender hereunder shall exceed its Class B Revolving Commitment, and, for the avoidance of doubt, the Class B Revolving Commitments shall expire on the Revolving Commitment Termination Date. (b) Optional Prepayments/ Repayments and Re-borrowing under Class A Revolving Loans. Amounts borrowed pursuant to Section 0 may be repaid: (i) from funds on deposit in the Waterfall Account, in accordance with Section 2.11; provided that any such repayment of the Class A Revolving Loans (1) on any Distribution Date upon which no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing (which circumstances shall be governed by Section 0, 0, or 0), or (2) on a date upon which an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing (which circumstance shall be governed by Section 0), shall be applied as directed by the Borrower; and


 
42 (ii) from sources other than funds on deposit in the Waterfall Account (“Outside Sources”); provided that each repayment of a Class A Revolving Loan from Outside Sources shall (1) be made only on a Distribution Date during the Revolving Commitment Period; (2) be in a minimum amount of One Hundred Thousand Dollars ($100,000); (3) in the case of a prepayment from a source of funds that is a Secondary Transfer Transaction or a Securitization Transaction (other than (x) a Term Securitization Transaction, or (y) a private Securitization Transaction in either case in respect of which the Lender being repaid was given a priority opportunity to participate and in which such Lender or an Affiliate thereof elects to so participate (any such Lender for the purposes of this Section 0, a “Priority Opportunity Lender”)), include a premium for each Lender other than a Priority Opportunity Lender, if applicable, consisting of (I) at any time prior to the date that is 12 months following the Effective Date, the product of (A) three-quarters of one percent (0.75%) and (B) the amount of such Lender’s Class A Revolving Loan to be repaid, (II) at any time prior to the date that is 22 months following the Effective Date but not prior to the date that is 12 months following the Effective Date, the product of (A) one-half of one percent (0.50%) and (B) the amount of such Lender’s Class A Revolving Loan to be repaid, and (III) at any other time, zero; and (4) the Facility Agent shall have received not less than (A) in the case of a prepayment in connection with an Ancillary Financing Transaction Transfer, one (1) calendar day’s; or (B) in case of a prepayment from a source of funds that is a Securitization Transaction or a Secondary Transfer Transaction, five (5) calendar days’, prior written notice of any such repayment of a Class A Revolving Loan, and, in each case of (i) and (ii), any such repayment of Class A Revolving Loans shall not reduce the Class A Revolving Availability and may in the Borrower’s discretion be re-borrowed subject to the terms and conditions hereof for borrowing under the Class A Availability; provided, for the avoidance of doubt, that any repayment of a Class A Revolving Loan in whole or in part may in the discretion of the Borrower be accompanied by a reduction or termination of the Class A Revolving Maximum Amount pursuant to Section 0, thereby inter alia reducing or eliminating (as applicable) the amount owing by the Borrower by way of Class A Undrawn Fee. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 0, no premium or other penalty will be payable under this Section 0 in connection with a prepayment (x) required to rebalance the Class A Revolving Commitments in connection with an Accordion Increase, or (y) to a Non-Consenting Lender in accordance with Section 0. (c) Optional Prepayments/Repayments and Re-borrowing under Class B Revolving Loans. Amounts borrowed pursuant to Section 0 may be repaid: (i) from funds on deposit in the Waterfall Account, in accordance with Section 0; provided that any such repayment of the Class B Revolving Loans (1) on any Distribution Date upon which no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing (which circumstances shall be governed by Section 0, 0 or 0), or (2) on a date upon which an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing (which circumstance shall be governed by Section 0), shall be applied as directed by the Borrower; and (ii) from Outside Sources; provided that each repayment of a Class B Revolving Loan from Outside Sources shall (1) be made only on a Distribution Date during the Revolving Commitment Period; (2) be in a minimum amount of One Hundred Thousand Dollars ($100,000); [***]


 
43 (d) Borrowing Mechanics for Revolving Loans. (i) Class A Revolving Loans shall be made in an aggregate minimum amount of Two Hundred and Fifty Thousand Dollars ($250,000), and Class B Revolving Loans shall be made in an aggregate minimum amount of Fifty Thousand Dollars ($50,000). (ii) Whenever the Borrower desires that the Lenders make Revolving Loans, the Borrower shall deliver to the Facility Agent and the Class A Revolving Lenders, in the case of a Class A Revolving Loan, and the Class B Agent, in the case of a Class B Revolving Loan, a fully executed and delivered Funding Notice in accordance with Exhibit A-1 not later than 11:00 a.m. (New York Time) one (1) Business Day prior to the proposed Credit Date; provided that, in the case of a Class B Revolving Lender, such Credit Date shall not be the first Business Day in any calendar week. Each Funding Notice shall be delivered with a Borrowing Base Report and Certificate reflecting sufficient Class A Revolving Availability and Class B Revolving Availability, as applicable, for the requested Revolving Loans and a Compliance Certificate. (iii) Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, a Class A Revolving Lender shall not be obligated to fund any Class A Revolving Loan at any time if, after giving effect to such Class A Revolving Loan, the aggregate outstanding Class A Revolving Loans funded by such Class A Revolving Lender hereunder would exceed an amount equal to such Class A Revolving Lender’s Class A Revolving Committed Maximum Amount or Class A Revolving Conduit Maximum Amount, as applicable. (iv) The Borrower hereby directs each Lender to, and each Lender shall, make the amount of its Revolving Loan available to the Borrower not later than 3:00 p.m. (New York Time) by wire transfer of same day funds in Dollars to the Collections Account. (e) Class A Revolving Lender’s Commitment. (i) If a Class A Revolving Conduit Lender in its sole discretion elects to not fund a Loan requested in a Funding Notice, any Class A Revolving Loan requested by the Borrower in such Funding Notice to the Facility Agent shall be made by the Class A Revolving Committed Lender that is in the same Class A Lender Group as such Class A Revolving Conduit Lender. (ii) The obligations of any Class A Revolving Committed Lender to make Class A Revolving Loans hereunder are several from the obligations of any other Class A Revolving Committed Lenders. The failure of any Class A Revolving Committed Lender to make Class A Revolving Loans hereunder shall not release the obligations of any other Class A Revolving Committed Lender to make Loans hereunder, but no Class A Revolving Committed Lender shall be responsible for the failure of any other Class A Revolving Committed Lender to make any Class A Revolving Loan hereunder. (iii) Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, a Class A Revolving Lender shall not be obligated to fund any Class A Revolving Loan at any time if, after giving effect to such Class A Revolving Loan, the aggregate outstanding Class A Revolving Loans funded by such Class A Revolving Lender hereunder would exceed an amount equal to such Class A Revolving Lender’s Class A Revolving Committed Maximum Amount or Class A Revolving Conduit Maximum Amount, as applicable. Additionally, the Class A Revolving Committed Lenders shall not be obligated to fund the amount of any excess of a requested Class A Revolving Loan over the Class A Revolving Maximum Amount.


 
44 (Class B Lender’s Commitment. (i) Any Class B Revolving Loan requested by the Borrower in such Funding Notice to the Class B Agent shall be made by the related Class B Revolving Lenders on a pro rata basis in accordance with their respective Pro Rata Share of such Class B Revolving Loan. (ii) The obligations of any Class B Revolving Lender to make Class B Revolving Loans hereunder are several from the obligations of any other Class B Revolving Lenders. The failure of any Class B Revolving Lender to make Class B Revolving Loans hereunder shall not release the obligations of any other Class B Revolving Lender to make Loans hereunder, but no Class B Revolving Lender shall be responsible for the failure of any other Class B Revolving Lender to make any Class B Revolving Loan hereunder. (iii) Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, a Class B Revolving Lender shall not be obligated to fund any Class B Revolving Loan at any time if, after giving effect to such Class B Revolving Loan, the aggregate outstanding Class B Revolving Loans funded by such Class B Revolving Lender hereunder would exceed an amount equal to such Class B Revolving Lender’s Commitment. (g) Accordion Feature. (i) The Borrower may, at any time and from time to time during the Revolving Commitment Period, provided that no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, give not less than thirty (30) Business Days’ notice in writing to the Facility Agent and the Class B Agent (each, an “Accordion Notice”) requesting an increase (each, an “Accordion Increase”) in (A) the Class A Revolving Maximum Amount and (B) the Class B Revolving Commitments (allocated pro rata between (A) and (B)) by an amount of up to [***] in respect of the Class A Revolving Maximum Amount and [***] in respect of the Class B Revolving Commitments in the aggregate for all Accordion Notices. Each Accordion Notice shall specify, in respect of the proposed Accordion Increase: (x) the aggregate amount of the proposed Accordion Increase in respect of Class A Revolving Loans and Class B Revolving Loans (allocated pro rata between (A) and (B)), (y) the proposed new Lenders (each, an “Accordion Lender”) that have agreed to accept a Revolving Commitment (solely to the extent such Accordion Increase has not been accepted by the Class A Revolving Lenders or the Class B Revolving Lenders), and (z) such Accordion Lender’s proposed commitment in respect of the requested Accordion Increase. The Accordion Notice shall be accompanied by evidence, satisfactory to the Facility Agent and the Class B Agent of compliance with the Financial Covenants on a pro forma basis after giving effect to the proposed Accordion Increase. Each Class A Revolving Committed Lender, Class A Revolving Conduit Lender and Class B Revolving Lender will have the option, but not the obligation, to participate as an Accordion Lender, which participation will be evidenced by notice in writing from the applicable Lender to the Borrower within ten (10) Business Days of the date following the Accordion Notice (the “Accordion Participation Deadline”). If any Lender declines or fails to confirm its participation in the Accordion Increase by the Accordion Participation Deadline, the portion of the Accordion Increase proposed to have been allocated to such Lender may be allocated to any Accordion Lender in the Borrower’s discretion for a period of 90 days following the Accordion Participation Deadline. (ii) Each Accordion Notice will be accompanied by a proposed amending agreement (the “Amending Agreement”) containing amendments to this Agreement necessary to facilitate such Accordion Increase on the terms set forth in Section 0. Upon receipt of commitments, the


 
45 Facility Agent shall distribute to the Borrower, the Collateral Agent, Verification Agent and the Lenders a revised 0 which shall form part of this Agreement without the requirement of any further action or documentation. Any such instrument to be delivered by a new Lender shall be in such form satisfactory to the Agents. Provided the amendments are acceptable to the Facility Agent, the Class B Agent and the Lenders, each acting reasonably, the parties thereto shall as soon as commercially practicable execute and deliver the Amending Agreement. (iii) Upon the execution and delivery of an accordion agreement by an Accordion Lender (in the form prescribed in the Amending Agreement), such Accordion Lender shall become a party to this Agreement as a Class A Revolving Committed Lender or Class B Lender, as the case may be, all references to a Class A Revolving Committed Lender or Class B Lender in any Credit Document shall (to the extent the context so admits) include such Accordion Lender and the increases in the Class A Revolving Maximum Amount and the Class B Revolving Commitments as specified in such Accordion Notice shall become effective. 2.2 Pro Rata Shares. Subject to the rights of any Class A Revolving Conduit Lender to elect to fund or not fund a Class A Revolving Loan, all Loans of each Class shall be made by Class A Revolving Lenders or Class B Revolving Lenders, as applicable, simultaneously and proportionately to their respective Pro Rata Shares, it being understood that, other than as expressly provided in this Agreement with respect to Class A Revolving Committed Lenders which are in the same Class A Lender Group as Class A Revolving Conduit Lenders, no Lender shall be responsible for any default by any other Lender in such other Lender’s obligation to make a Loan requested hereunder nor shall any Revolving Commitment of any Lender be increased or decreased as a result of a default by any other Lender in such other Lender’s obligation to make a Loan requested hereunder. 2.3 Use of Proceeds. The proceeds of the Revolving Loans made after the Effective Date shall be applied by the Borrower to finance the acquisition of Eligible Loan Assets from the Seller pursuant to the Sale and Servicing Agreement or as otherwise provided herein. 2.4 Evidence of Debt; Register; Lenders’ Books and Records; Notes. (a) Lenders’ Evidence of Debt. Each Lender shall maintain on its internal records an account or accounts evidencing the Obligations of the Borrower to such Lender, including the amounts of the Loans made by it and each repayment and prepayment in respect thereof. Any such recordation shall be conclusive and binding on the Borrower, absent manifest error; provided, that the failure to make any such recordation, or any error in such recordation, shall not affect any Lender’s Revolving Commitments, or the amount of the outstanding principal amount of any Loans or the Borrower’s Obligations in respect of any applicable Loans; and provided further, in the event of any inconsistency between the Register and any Lender’s records, the recordations in the Register shall govern absent manifest error. (b) Register. The Facility Agent and the Class B Agent shall each maintain at its Principal Office a register for the recordation of the names and addresses of the


 
46 Class A Revolving Lender and the Class B Revolving Lenders, as applicable, and the Loans of each Lender, as applicable, from time to time, (the “Register”). The Register shall be available for inspection by the Borrower or any Lender (with respect to its own Class) at any reasonable time and, from time to time, upon reasonable prior notice. The Facility Agent and the Class B Agent shall each record in the Register the Revolving Commitments and the Loans, as applicable and each repayment or prepayment in respect of the principal amount of the Loans, and any such recordation shall be conclusive and binding on the Borrower. The Borrower hereby designates the entity serving as the Facility Agent and the entities servicing as the Class B Agent to serve as the Borrower’s agent solely for purposes of maintaining the Register as provided in this Section 0, and the Borrower hereby agrees that, to the extent such entities serve in such capacities, the entities serving as the Facility Agent and the Class B Agent and their respective officers, directors, employees, agents and affiliates shall constitute “Indemnitees.” 2.5 Interest on Loans. (a) Except as otherwise set forth herein, (i) the Class A Revolving Loans shall accrue interest daily in an amount equal to the product of (A) the unpaid principal amount thereof as of such day and (B) the Class A Applicable Margin and (ii) the Class B Revolving Loans shall accrue interest daily in an amount equal to the product of (A) the unpaid principal amount thereof as of such day and (B) the Class B Applicable Margin. (b) Interest payable pursuant to Section 0 shall be computed on the basis of a three hundred and sixty-five (365) or three hundred and sixty-six (366) day year, as the case may be, in each case for the actual number of days elapsed in the period during which it accrues. In computing interest on any Loan, the date of the making of such Loan or the first day of an Interest Period applicable to such Loan shall be included, and the date of payment of such Loan or the expiration date of an Interest Period applicable to such Loan shall be excluded; provided, if a Loan is repaid on the same day on which it is made, one (1) day’s interest shall be paid on that Loan. (c) Except as otherwise set forth herein, interest on each Loan shall be payable in arrears (i) on and to each Distribution Date; (ii) upon any prepayment of that Loan, whether voluntary or mandatory, to the extent accrued on the amount being prepaid; and (iii) at maturity. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if on any Distribution Date occurring after the occurrence of an Event of Default, insufficient funds are available to pay any amount of interest, costs, fees or other amounts due on such date to the Facility Agent, the Class A Revolving Lenders, the Class B Agent, or the Class B Lenders pursuant to a payment priority described in Section 0, then as of such Distribution Date all amounts owed under such Sections shall be automatically, and without the need for action on the part of any Person, capitalized and added to the principal balance of the Class A Revolving Loans or the Class B Loans, as applicable (and the Total Utilization of Class A Revolving Maximum Amount or the Total Utilization of Class B Revolving


 
47 Commitments, as applicable, shall be deemed automatically increased by such capitalized amount(s) from and after such Distribution Date) in lieu of such amounts being payable in cash. Upon any such capitalization, the payment obligation of the Borrower, as to each such amount on such Distribution Date, shall be deemed satisfied for all purposes of this Agreement. (d) Unless otherwise stated, wherever in this Agreement reference is made to a rate of interest or rate of fees “per annum” or a similar expression is used, such interest or fees will be calculated on the basis of a calendar year of three hundred and sixty-five (365) days or three hundred and sixty-six (366) days, as the case may be, and using the nominal rate method of calculation, and will not be calculated using the effective rate method of calculation or on any other basis that gives effect to the principle of deemed re-investment of interest. For the purposes of the Interest Act (Canada) and disclosure under such legislation, whenever interest to be paid under this Agreement is to be calculated on the basis of a year of three hundred and sixty-five (365) days or three hundred and sixty (360) days or any other period of time that is less than a calendar year, the yearly rate of interest to which the rate determined pursuant to such calculation is equivalent is the rate so determined multiplied by the actual number of days in the calendar year in which the same is to be ascertained and divided by either three hundred and sixty-five (365), three hundred and sixty (360) or such other period of time, as the case may be. The Lenders acknowledge and agree that they shall, upon the request of the Borrower, provide the Borrower with a written statement setting forth the calculation of any interest provided for in accordance with this Section 0 and the Borrower acknowledges and agrees that for the purposes of the Interest Act (Canada), such written statement given by the Lenders constitutes an express statement of the yearly rate or percentage of interest to which such interest rate or percentage is equivalent. The Borrower hereby irrevocably agrees not to plead or assert, whether by way of defence or otherwise, in any proceeding relating to the Credit Documents, that the interest payable under the Credit Documents and the calculation thereof has not been adequately disclosed to the Borrower, whether pursuant to section 4 of the Interest Act (Canada) or any other Applicable Law. 2.6 Fees. (a) The Borrower agrees to pay to each Class A Revolving Committed Lender: (i) [***]. (b) The Borrower agrees to pay each Class B Revolving Lender: (i) [***] (c) The Borrower agrees to pay the Facility Agent the amounts owing to the Facility Agent from time to time in accordance with the Facility Agent Fee Letter.


 
48 2.7 [***] 2.8 Loan Due Date. The Borrower shall repay all outstanding Obligations (other than contingent Obligations not yet existing), in full on or before the Final Maturity Date. 2.9 Voluntary Commitment Reductions. (a) The Borrower may, upon not less than five (5) Business Days’ prior written notice to the Facility Agent and the Class B Agent, from time to time: (i) terminate in whole or permanently reduce in part the Class A Revolving Maximum Amount in an amount up to the amount by which the Class A Revolving Maximum Amount exceeds the Total Utilization of Class A Revolving Maximum Amount at the time of such proposed termination or reduction; provided, any such partial reduction of the Class A Revolving Maximum Amount shall be in an aggregate minimum amount of Five Hundred Thousand Dollars ($500,000) and integral multiples of One Hundred Thousand Dollars ($100,000) in excess of that amount; (ii) terminate in whole or permanently reduce in part the Class B Revolving Commitments in an amount up to the amount by which the total Class B Revolving Commitments exceed the Total Utilization of Class B Revolving Commitments at the time of such proposed termination or reduction; provided, (1) any such partial reduction of the Class B Revolving Commitments shall be in an aggregate minimum amount of One Hundred Thousand Dollars ($100,000) and integral multiples of One Hundred Thousand Dollars ($100,000) in excess of that amount; [***] (b) The Borrower’s notice shall designate the date (which shall be a Distribution Date) of such termination or reduction and the amount of any partial reduction, and such termination or reduction of the applicable Revolving Commitments shall be effective on the Distribution Date specified in the Borrower’s notice and shall reduce the applicable Revolving Commitment of each applicable Class A Revolving Lender and/or Class B Revolving Lender proportionately to its applicable Pro Rata Share thereof. (c) To the extent that the Revolving Commitments are reduced to zero pursuant to this Section and the Borrower notifies the Facility Agent and the Class B Agent in writing that it wishes to terminate this Agreement, each of the parties hereto agrees that upon full and final repayment of any amounts due by the Borrower hereunder, this Agreement and any related security interests and other ancillary documents shall be terminated and released and will be of no further force and effect, except for any obligations herein that by their terms are expressed to survive the termination of this Agreement. Each of the parties agrees to do and perform, from time to time, any and all acts and to execute and deliver any and all further instruments required or reasonably requested by any other party to more fully effect the termination and release.


 
49 2.10 Borrowing Base Deficiency. The Borrower shall prepay the Loans within three (3) Business Days following the earlier of: (i) an Authorized Officer of the Borrower becoming aware that a Borrowing Base Deficiency exists; (ii) a Distribution Date or Monthly Reporting Date if the Borrowing Base Report and Certificate delivered on such Distribution Date or Monthly Reporting Date indicated the existence of a Borrowing Base Deficiency; and (iii) receipt by the Borrower of notice from either the Facility Agent or the Class B Agent or any Lender that a Borrowing Base Deficiency exists, in each case in an amount equal to such Borrowing Base Deficiency, which shall be applied, first, to prepay the Class A Revolving Loans as necessary to cure any Class A Borrowing Base Deficiency, and, second, to prepay the Class B Revolving Loans as necessary to cure any Class B Borrowing Base Deficiency. 2.11 Controlled Accounts. (a) The Borrower has established and shall maintain cash management systems reasonably acceptable to the Facility Agent, including, without limitation, with respect to blocked account arrangements. Other than the Controlled Accounts or any accounts established in connection with Collections in respect of any Loan Assets that may be released pursuant to Section 0 hereof in connection with a Securitization Transaction or a Secondary Transfer Transaction, as the case may be, the Borrower shall not establish or maintain any deposit account and the Borrower shall not, and shall cause the Servicer to not deposit Collections or proceeds thereof (other than Collections or proceeds thereof in respect of any Loan Assets that may be released pursuant to Section 0 hereof in connection with a Securitization Transaction or a Secondary Transfer Transaction, as the case may be, and Collections or proceeds thereof in respect of any Michael Hill Receivable which are paid into an account held by Michael Hill) in any account which is not a Controlled Account. The Servicer shall direct Michael Hill to transfer all Collections in respect of Michael Hill Receivables to the Waterfall Account on at least a weekly basis. All Collections that are proceeds of the Collateral and any other proceeds of the Collateral shall be subject to an express trust for the benefit of the Collateral Agent on behalf of the Secured Parties. (b) On or prior to the Original Closing Date, the Servicer (on behalf of the Borrower) or the Borrower, as the case may be, has caused to be established and shall thereafter cause to be maintained, (i) the Spread Account, (ii) the Reserve Account and (iii) the Waterfall Account; provided that each such account shall be subject to a Blocked Account Agreement and shall each bear a designation clearly indicating that the funds and other property credited thereto are held for the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties. In the event that the bank at which any of the Controlled Accounts is maintained elects to terminate a Blocked Account Agreement or its banking relationship with the Seller or the Borrower, as the case may be, the Seller or Borrower, as the case may be, covenants and agrees that it shall replace such bank with a new bank satisfactory to the Directing Agent and establish a new Blocked Account Agreement with respect to the affected account within 14 days, provided, however, that no such replacement shall be effective until such time as a replacement Blocked Account Agreement is in effect.


 
50 (c) The Seller has established the Control Agreements subject to the security interest of the Collateral Agent, on behalf of the Secured Parties. The Borrower shall not establish any accounts or other arrangements with respect to the daily settlements of amounts owned by or to merchants in respect of a Loan Asset or the Collections in respect thereof (other than any accounts or other arrangements with respect to the daily settlements of amounts owned by or to merchants in respect of Loan Assets or the Collections in respect thereof in respect of any Loan Assets that may be released pursuant to Section 0 hereof in connection with a Securitization Transaction or a Secondary Transfer Transaction, as the case may be) without the consent of the Facility Agent in its sole discretion and prior to establishing any such account or other arrangements (other than any accounts or other arrangements with respect to the daily settlements of amounts owned by or to merchants in respect of Loan Assets or the Collections in respect thereof in respect of any Loan Assets that may be released pursuant to Section 0 hereof in connection with a Securitization Transaction or a Secondary Transfer Transaction, as the case may be) the Borrower shall cause each bank or financial institution with which it seeks to establish such accounts or other arrangements, to enter into a Blocked Account Agreement with respect thereto. (d) Without the prior written consent of the Facility Agent, and except as provided herein, the Servicer shall not change any instructions given to any bank or financial institution which in any manner redirects any Collections or proceeds thereof to any account which is not a Controlled Account. (e) The Borrower acknowledges and agrees that (A) the funds on deposit in the Controlled Accounts shall continue to be collateral security for the Obligations secured thereby, and (B) upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, at the election of the Directing Agent, the funds on deposit in the Controlled Accounts shall be applied as provided in Section 0. (f) The Borrower has directed, and will at all times hereafter direct, the Servicer to direct payment from each of the Loan Asset Obligors (other than any Loan Asset Obligor in connection with any Loan Assets that are released pursuant to Section 0 hereof in connection with a Securitization Transaction or a Secondary Transfer Transaction, as the case may be) in the form of a cheque on account of Loan Assets directly to the Sub-Servicer for deposit to the Collections Account. Where a Loan Asset Obligor (other than any Loan Asset Obligor in connection with any Loan Assets that are released pursuant to Section 0 hereof in connection with a Securitization Transaction or a Secondary Transfer Transaction, as the case may be) makes a payment by online payment such payment shall be automatically directed to the Collections Account by the Account Bank. Promptly (and, except as set forth in the proviso to this Section 0, in no event later than one (1) Business Day following receipt) the Servicer or Sub-Servicer shall deposit all payments received by it on account of Loan Assets (other than any Loan Asset in connection with any Loan Assets that are released pursuant to Section 0 hereof in connection with a Securitization Transaction or a Secondary Transfer Transaction, as the case may be), whether in the form of Cash, cheques, notes, drafts, bills of exchange, money orders or otherwise, into the Waterfall Account (but with any


 
51 endorsements of the Borrower necessary or deposit or collection), and until they are so deposited to hold such payments in trust for and as the property of the Collateral Agent; provided, however, that with respect to any payment received that does not contain sufficient identification of the account number to which such payment relates or cannot be processed due to an act beyond the control of the Servicer, such deposit shall be made no later than the second (2nd) Business Day following the date on which such account number is identified or such payment can be processed, as applicable. The Borrower shall cause the Servicer to use commercially reasonable efforts to promptly identify all unidentified payments. (g) So long as no Event of Default has occurred and shall be continuing, the Borrower or its designee shall be permitted to direct the investment of the funds, from time to time, held in the Controlled Accounts in Permitted Investments and to sell or liquidate such Permitted Investments and reinvest proceeds from such sale or liquidation in other Permitted Investments (but none of the Collateral Agent, the Facility Agent or the Lenders shall have liability whatsoever in respect of any failure by the Account Bank to do so), with all such proceeds and reinvestments to be held in the applicable Controlled Account; provided, however, that the maturity of the Permitted Investments on deposit in the Controlled Accounts shall be no later than the Business Day immediately preceding the date on which such funds are required to be withdrawn therefrom pursuant to this Agreement. (h) The Servicer shall transfer, within one (1) Business Day, all (i) amounts then on deposit in the Collections Account related to the Loan Assets, and (ii) Hedge Receipts and termination payments under an Interest Rate Hedging Agreement received by the Borrower and not paid to a replacement Hedge Counterparty, to the Waterfall Account. So long as no Event of Default has occurred and shall be continuing, and provided that at least the Accumulated Daily Distribution Amount is maintained in the Waterfall Account, the Servicer shall be permitted to apply funds from the Waterfall Account on any day in payment of the Initial Cash Payment in respect of the purchase of additional Eligible Loan Assets by the Borrower pursuant to section 2.2(a)(iii) of the Sale and Servicing Agreement. As used in this Section 0, “Accumulated Daily Distribution Amount” means the aggregate of each Daily Distribution Amount accruing from the date of the immediately preceding Distribution Date to the date funds are applied from the Waterfall Account in payment of the Initial Cash Payment as provided for in this Section 0. (i) If on any Distribution Date, after the application of available funds in accordance with Section 0, (i) the balance on deposit in the Liquidity Reserve Account exceeds the Liquidity Reserve Amount, the Servicer shall withdraw the amount of such excess and deposit it into the Waterfall Account,


 
52 (ii) the balance on deposit in the Reserve Account exceeds the Reserve Account Funding Requirement, the Servicer shall withdraw the amount of such excess and deposit it into the Waterfall Account, and (iii) the balance on deposit in the Spread Account exceeds the Spread Account Funding Requirement, the Servicer shall withdraw the amount of such excess and deposit it into the Waterfall Account. (j) If on any Distribution Date, after the application of available funds in accordance with Section 0 and Section 0, amounts then due and payable by the Servicer to merchants in respect of new Loan Assets exceed the aggregate balance of the Merchant Settlement Account, the Servicer shall, from its own resources, deposit such amounts in the Merchant Settlement Account as are required to satisfy such merchant settlements (and the Servicer may then reimburse itself from payment received from the Loan Asset Obligors). (k) All income and gains from the investment of funds in the Controlled Accounts shall be retained in the respective Controlled Account from which they were derived, until each Distribution Date, at which time such income and gains shall be applied in accordance with Section 0 (or, if sooner, until utilized for a repayment or a purchase of additional Eligible Loan Assets pursuant to Section 0, as the case may be. As between the Borrower and the Collateral Agent, the Borrower shall treat all income, gains and losses from the investment of amounts in the Controlled Accounts as its income or loss for federal and provincial income tax purposes. 2.12 Application of Proceeds. (a) Application of Collections during the Revolving Commitment Period. The available funds on each Distribution Date during the Revolving Commitment Period on deposit in the Waterfall Account and, to the extent of any shortfall, the Spread Account (to the extent there is any shortfall in the Waterfall Account required in order to fully satisfy the payments provided for by Sections 0-0, inclusive), on such Distribution Date shall be disbursed by the Servicer and applied on such Distribution Date in the following order of priority: (i) first, to the Servicer for payment to the following: (u) to the Servicer, its Servicing Costs, (v) to the Sub-Servicers in respect of any Sub-Servicing Fees, (w) to the Backup Servicer in respect of any Backup Servicing Fees and (x) to any Successor Servicer in respect of any Successor Servicer Fees. On a weekly basis, the amount applied shall be equal to the Servicing Costs Cap, with such amount being reconciled to actual Servicing Costs on a monthly basis on the Monthly Reporting Date. Where actual Servicing Costs are less than the Servicing Cost Cap, the difference shall reduce the amount distributed pursuant to this Section 0 on the following Distribution Date.; (ii) second, to the Agents (other than the Class B Agent), on account of any accrued and unpaid costs or fees, including without limitation any Facility Agent Fee (provided, however, if any amount owing to the Collateral Agent or the Verification Agent on a Distribution Date is less than Thirty-Five Hundred Dollars ($3,500), the Servicer shall be permitted to pay such amount owing to the


 
53 Collateral Agent or the Verification Agent, as the case may be, on a monthly basis, provided that such monthly payment is acceptable to the Collateral Agent or the Verification Agent, as the case may be); (iii) third, pari passu, (A) to the Class A Revolving Lenders, on account of any accrued and unpaid interest or fees in accordance with their Pro Rata Share, and (B) to the Hedge Counterparties on a pro rata basis an amount equal to any Hedge Payments to be made to them for such Distribution Date, plus the amount of any Hedge Payments previously due to be paid to them but not paid on a prior Distribution Date, which for greater certainty shall not include any amounts payable by the Borrower under any applicable early termination under the Interest Rate Hedging Agreements; (iv) fourth, to the Class A Revolving Committed Lenders, on account of the Class A Undrawn Fee in accordance with their Pro Rata Share; (v) fifth, to the Class A Revolving Lenders on account of the Class A Borrowing Base Deficiency, to be applied to reduce such Class A Borrowing Base Deficiency on such date in accordance with their Pro Rata Share; (vi) sixth, to the Class B Agent, on account of any accrued and unpaid costs, on a pro rata basis, based on the ratio of such costs payable to such Class B Agent, relative to all such costs then payable to the Class B Agent; (vii) seventh, to the Class B Lenders, on account of the Class B Undrawn Fee in accordance with their Pro Rata Share; (viii) eighth, to the Class B Lenders, on account of accrued and unpaid interest and fees in accordance with their Pro Rata Share; (ix) ninth, to the Class B Revolving Lenders, the amount of the Class B Borrowing Base Deficiency to be applied to reduce the Total Utilization of the Class B Borrowing Base Commitments on such date in accordance with their Pro Rata Share, (provided that, for greater certainty, no Class A Borrowing Base Deficiency shall exist on such date after the application of funds in accordance with Section 0); (x) tenth, to the Liquidity Reserve Account, to fund any deficiency in the Liquidity Reserve Amount; (xi) eleventh, to the Reserve Account, to fund any deficiency in the Reserve Account Funding Requirement; (xii) twelfth, to the Spread Account, to fund any deficiency in the Spread Account Funding Requirement; (xiii) thirteenth, to the Hedge Counterparties on a pro rata basis an amount equal to any Swap Termination Payment to be made to them by the Borrower, plus the amount of any Swap Termination Payments to be made to them by the Borrower previously due but not paid on a prior Distribution Date; and (xiv) fourteenth, any such remaining amounts together with the amount of any amounts in the Collection Account not applied in accordance with Section 0 shall be released to the


 
54 Borrower or its designee on such date and paid to the Seller in accordance with the Sale and Servicing Agreement. (b) Distributions during the Controlled Amortization Period. Distributions during the Controlled Amortization Period. The available funds on each Distribution Date during the Controlled Amortization Period on deposit in the Waterfall Account and, to the extent of any shortfall, the Spread Account (to the extent there is any shortfall in the Waterfall Account required in order to fully satisfy the payments provided for by Sections 0-0, inclusive), on such Distribution Date shall be disbursed by the Servicer and applied on such Distribution Date in the following order of priority: (i) first, to the Servicer for payment to the following: (u) to the Servicer, its Servicing Costs, (v) to the Sub-Servicers in respect of any Sub-Servicing Fees, (w) to the Backup Servicer in respect of any Backup Servicing Fees and (x) to any Successor Servicer in respect of any Successor Servicer Fees. On a weekly basis, the amount applied shall be equal to the Servicing Costs Cap, with such amount being reconciled to actual Servicing Costs on a monthly basis on the Monthly Reporting Date. Where actual Servicing Costs are less than the Servicing Cost Cap, the difference shall reduce the amount distributed pursuant to this Section 0 on the following Distribution Date; (ii) second, to the Agents (other than the Class B Agent), on account of any accrued and unpaid costs or fees, including without limitation any Facility Agent Fee (provided, however, if any amount owing to the Collateral Agent or the Verification Agent on a Distribution Date is less than Thirty-Five Hundred Dollars ($3,500), the Servicer shall be permitted to pay such amount owing to the Collateral Agent or the Verification Agent, as the case may be, on a monthly basis, provided that such monthly payment is acceptable to the Collateral Agent or the Verification Agent, as the case may be); (iii) third, pari passu, (A) to the Class A Revolving Lenders, on account of any accrued and unpaid interest or fees in accordance with their Pro Rata Share, and (B) to the Hedge Counterparties on a pro rata basis an amount equal to any Hedge Payments to be made to them for such Distribution Date, plus the amount of any Hedge Payments previously due to be paid to them but not paid on a prior Distribution Date, which for greater certainty shall not include any amounts payable by the Borrower under any applicable early termination under the Interest Rate Hedging Agreements; (iv) fourth, to the Class A Revolving Lenders on account of the Class A Borrowing Base Deficiency, to be applied to reduce such Class A Borrowing Base Deficiency on such date in accordance with their Pro Rata Share; (v) fifth, to the Class B Agent, on account of any accrued and unpaid costs, on a pro rata basis, based on the ratio of such costs payable to such Class B Agent, relative to all such costs then payable to the Class B Agent; (vi) sixth, to the Class B Lenders, on account of accrued and unpaid interest and fees in accordance with their Pro Rata Share; (vii) seventh, to the Class B Revolving Lenders, the amount of the Class B Borrowing Base Deficiency to be applied to reduce the Total Utilization of the Class B Borrowing Base Commitments on such date in accordance with their Pro Rata Share;


 
55 (viii) eighth, to the Liquidity Reserve Account, to fund any deficiency in the Liquidity Reserve Amount; (ix) ninth, to the Reserve Account, to fund any deficiency in the Reserve Account Funding Requirement; (x) tenth, to the Spread Account, to fund any deficiency in the Spread Account Funding Requirement; (xi) eleventh, at the option of the Borrower, to the Borrower to purchase new Eligible Loan Assets, subject to the terms of this Agreement including, without limitation, Section 0; (xii) twelfth, pari passu, (A) to the Hedge Counterparties on a pro rata basis an amount equal to any Senior Swap Termination Payment to be made to them by the Borrower, plus the amount of any Senior Swap Termination Payments to be made to them by the Borrower previously due but not paid on a prior Distribution Date, and (B) to be applied against the Total Utilization of Class A Revolving Maximum Amount; (xiii) thirteenth, to be applied against the Total Utilization of Class B Revolving Commitments; (xiv) fourteenth, to the Hedge Counterparties on a pro rata basis an amount equal to any Subordinated Swap Termination Payment to be made to them by the Borrower, plus the amount of any Subordinated Swap Termination Payments to be made to them by the Borrower previously due but not paid on a prior Distribution Date; and (xv) fifteenth, any such remaining amounts together with the amount of any amounts in the Collection Account not applied in accordance with Section 0 shall be released to the Borrower or its designee on such date and paid to the Seller in accordance with the Sale and Servicing Agreement. (c) Distributions during the Full Amortization Period. The available funds on each Distribution Date during the Full Amortization Period on deposit in the Controlled Accounts shall be disbursed by the Servicer and applied on such Distribution Date in the following order of priority: (i) first, to the Servicer for payment to the following: (u) to the Servicer, its Servicing Costs, (v) to the Sub-Servicers in respect of any Sub-Servicing Fees, (w) to the Backup Servicer in respect of any Backup Servicing Fees and (x) to any Successor Servicer in respect of any Successor Servicer Fees. On a weekly basis, the amount applied shall be equal to the Servicing Costs Cap, with such amount being reconciled to actual Servicing Costs on a monthly basis on the Monthly Reporting Date. Where actual Servicing Costs are less than the Servicing Cost Cap, the difference shall reduce the amount distributed pursuant to this Section 0 on the following Distribution Date; (ii) second, to the Agents (other than the Class B Agent), on account of any accrued and unpaid costs or fees, including without limitation any Facility Agent Fee (if applicable) (provided, however, if any amount owing to the Collateral Agent or the Verification Agent on a Distribution Date is less than Thirty-Five Hundred Dollars ($3,500), the Servicer shall be permitted to pay such amount owing to the Collateral Agent or the Verification Agent, as the case may be, on a monthly


 
56 basis, provided that such monthly payment is acceptable to the Collateral Agent or the Verification Agent, as the case may be); (iii) third, pari passu, (A) to the Class A Revolving Lenders, on account of any accrued and unpaid interest or fees in accordance with their Pro Rata Share, and (B) to the Hedge Counterparties on a pro rata basis an amount equal to any Hedge Payments to be made to them for such Distribution Date, plus the amount of any Hedge Payments previously due to be paid to them but not paid on a prior Distribution Date, which for greater certainty shall not include any amounts payable by the Borrower under any applicable early termination under the Interest Rate Hedging Agreements; (iv) fourth, to the Class A Revolving Lenders, the amount of the Class A Borrowing Base Deficiency, to be applied to reduce the Total Utilization of Class A Revolving Maximum Amount on such date (if any Obligations are owing by the Borrower to the Facility Agent and the Class A Revolving Lenders under the Class A Revolving Loans) in accordance with their Pro Rata Share, and then to the Class B Revolving Lenders, the amount of the Class B Borrowing Base Deficiency, to be applied to reduce the Total Utilization of the Class B Commitments on such date in accordance with their Pro Rata Share to reduce a Class B Borrowing Base Deficiency (if no Obligations are owing by the Borrower to the Facility Agent and the Class A Revolving Lenders under the Class A Revolving Loans and no Senior Swap Termination Payments are payable to the Hedge Counterparties); (v) fifth, to the Class B Agent, on account of any accrued and unpaid costs, on a pro rata basis, based on the ratio of such costs payable to such Class B Agent, relative to all such costs then payable to the Class B Agent; (vi) sixth, to the Class B Lenders, on account of any accrued and unpaid interest or fees in accordance with their Pro Rata Share; (vii) seventh, pari passu, (A) to the Hedge Counterparties on a pro rata basis an amount equal to any Senior Swap Termination Payment to be made to them by the Borrower, plus the amount of any Senior Swap Termination Payments to be made to them by the Borrower previously due but not paid on a prior Distribution Date, and (B) to be applied against the Total Utilization of Class A Revolving Maximum Amount; (viii) eighth, to be applied against the Total Utilization of Class B Revolving Commitments; (ix) ninth, to the Hedge Counterparties on a pro rata basis an amount equal to any Subordinated Swap Termination Payment to be made to them by the Borrower, plus the amount of any Subordinated Swap Termination Payments to be made to them by the Borrower previously due but not paid on a prior Distribution Date; and (x) tenth, any such remaining amounts shall be released to the Borrower or its designee on such date and paid to the Seller in accordance with the Sale and Servicing Agreement. (d) Distributions following the occurrence of an Event of Default. Based on directions from the Directing Agent in accordance with Section 0, which shall be delivered to the Collateral Agent, the available funds on and after the occurrence of an Event of Default on deposit in the Controlled Accounts and subject to the proviso set forth herein, shall be disbursed by the Collateral Agent from the Controlled


 
57 Accounts and applied on the Distribution Date specified in such instructions in the following order of priority: (i) first, to the Servicer for payment to the following: (u) to the Servicer, its Servicing Costs, (v) to the Sub-Servicers in respect of any Sub-Servicing Fees, (w) to the Backup Servicer in respect of any Backup Servicing Fees and (x) to any Successor Servicer in respect of any Successor Servicer Fees. On a weekly basis, the amount applied shall be equal to the Servicing Costs Cap, with such amount being reconciled to actual Servicing Costs on a monthly basis on the Monthly Reporting Date. Where actual Servicing Costs are less than the Servicing Cost Cap, the difference shall reduce the amount distributed pursuant to this Section 0 on the following Distribution Date; (ii) second, to the Agents (other than the Class B Agent), on account of any accrued and unpaid costs or fees, including without limitation any Facility Agent Fee (provided, however, if any amount owing to the Collateral Agent or the Verification Agent on a Distribution Date is less than Thirty-Five Hundred Dollars ($3,500), the Servicer shall be permitted to pay such amount owing to the Collateral Agent or the Verification Agent, as the case may be, on a monthly basis, provided that such monthly payment is acceptable to the Collateral Agent or the Verification Agent, as the case may be); (iii) third, pari passu, (A) to the Class A Revolving Lenders, on account of any accrued and unpaid interest or fees in accordance with their Pro Rata Share, and (B) to the Hedge Counterparties on a pro rata basis an amount equal to any Hedge Payments to be made to them for such Distribution Date, plus the amount of any Hedge Payments previously due to be paid to them but not paid on a prior Distribution Date, which for greater certainty shall not include any amounts payable by the Borrower under any applicable early termination under the Interest Rate Hedging Agreements; (iv) fourth, pari passu, (A) to be applied against the Total Utilization of Class A Revolving Maximum Amount in accordance with the applicable Pro Rata Share, and (B) to the Hedge Counterparties on a pro rata basis an amount equal to any Senior Swap Termination Payment to be made to them by the Borrower, plus the amount of any Senior Swap Termination Payments to be made to them by the Borrower previously due but not paid on a prior Distribution Date; (v) fifth, to the Class B Agent, on account of any accrued and unpaid costs, on a pro rata basis, based on the ratio of such costs payable to such Class B Agent relative to all such costs then payable to the Class B Agent; (vi) sixth, to the Class B Revolving Lenders, on account of any accrued and unpaid interest or fees in accordance with their Pro Rata Share; (vii) seventh, to be applied against the Total Utilization of Class B Revolving Commitments in accordance with the applicable Pro Rata Share; (viii) eighth, to the Hedge Counterparties on a pro rata basis an amount equal to any Subordinated Swap Termination Payment to be made to them by the Borrower, plus the amount of any Subordinated Swap Termination Payments to be made to them by the Borrower previously due but not paid on a prior Distribution Date; and (ix) ninth, any such remaining amounts shall be released to the Borrower or its designee on such date and paid to the Seller in accordance with section 2.2(a)(iv) of the Sale and Servicing Agreement.


 
58 (e) The parties hereto acknowledge and agree that the Borrower’s right to utilize Collections to purchase new Eligible Loan Assets in accordance with Section 0 may be exercised on any day of a calendar week, provided however, that such right shall terminate upon written notice by the Directing Agent to the Borrower following the results of any determination of a material adverse miscalculation by the Servicer of the Borrowing Base not cured within the time periods provided herein or following the results of any adverse Compliance Review which disclose material breaches by the Borrower of its obligations. From and after such written notice, the Borrower’s right to purchase new Eligible Loan Assets in accordance with Section 0 may only be exercised on a Distribution Date. (f) The Servicer and the Borrower acknowledge and agree that: (i) during the Full Amortization Period, and (ii) from and after the occurrence of an Event of Default, the Borrower may not purchase new Loan Assets (or fund any new advances in respect of any pre-existing Loan Asset) using funds from the Waterfall Account (other than Collections or proceeds thereof in respect of any Loan Assets that may be released pursuant to Section 0 hereof in connection with a Securitization Transaction or a Secondary Transfer Transaction, as the case may be). The Servicer and the Borrower further acknowledge and agree that (i) during the Full amortization Period, and (ii) from and after the occurrence of an Event of Default, any purchase of new Loan Assets (or any funding of advances in respect of any pre-existing Loan Asset) shall be funded solely by the Seller from sources other than the proceeds of any Loan, provided that such new Loan Assets shall be subject to the Liens granted to and in favour of the Collateral Agent. 2.13 General Provisions Regarding Payments. (a) All payments by the Borrower of principal, interest, fees and other Obligations shall be made in Dollars in immediately available funds, without defense, recoupment, setoff or counterclaim, free of any restriction or condition, and paid not later than 4:00 p.m. (New York Time) on the date due via wire transfer of immediately available funds. Funds received after that time on such due date shall be deemed to have been paid by the Borrower on the next Business Day (provided, that any repayment made pursuant to Section 0 or any application of funds by the Servicer pursuant to Section 0 on any Distribution Date shall be deemed for all purposes to have been made in accordance with the deadlines and payment requirements described in this Section 0). (b) All payments in respect of the principal amount of any Loan (other than voluntary prepayments of Revolving Loans) shall be accompanied by payment of accrued interest on the principal amount being repaid or prepaid. (c) On or before the first (1st) Business Day following the distribution of funds by the Servicer on a Distribution Date in accordance with Section 0, Section 0 and Section 0, the Servicer shall deliver to the Verification Agent the Weekly Distribution Report in respect of such distribution of funds together with evidence satisfactory to the Verification Agent that effective wires have been initiated to the payees set forth in such Weekly Distribution Report in accordance


 
59 with the wire details specified therein. The Verification Agent shall review the waterfall summary within the Weekly Distribution Report together with the related evidence of payment and advise by the delivery of the Weekly Distribution Verification Report within one (1) Business Day to the Directing Agent whether the wire evidence provided to it matches the waterfall summary contained in the Weekly Distribution Report. For greater certainty, it is hereby understood and agreed that the Verification Agent has no responsibility whatsoever in regards to the calculation of the amounts payable under the Weekly Distribution Report or as to which parties are paid under it. (d) Whenever any payment to be made hereunder shall be stated to be due on a day that is not a Business Day, such payment shall be made on the next succeeding Business Day and such extension of time shall be included in the computation of the payment of interest hereunder or of the commitment fees hereunder. (e) Except as set forth in the proviso to Section 0, the Lenders shall deem any payment by or on behalf of the Borrower hereunder to them that is not made in same day funds prior to 4:00 p.m. (New York Time) to be a non-conforming payment, provided that such non-conforming payment results from the Borrower’s actions. Any such payment shall not be deemed to have been received by the Lenders until the later of (i) the time such funds become available funds, and (ii) the applicable next Business Day. The Lenders shall give prompt notice via electronic mail to the Borrower, the Facility Agent and the Class B Agent if any payment is non-conforming. Any non-conforming payment may constitute or become a Default or Event of Default in accordance with the terms of Section 0. Interest shall continue to accrue on any principal as to which a non-conforming payment is made until such funds become available funds (but in no event less than the period from the date of such payment to the next succeeding applicable Business Day). 2.14 Ratable Sharing. The Lenders hereby agree among themselves that, except as otherwise provided in the Collateral Documents with respect to amounts realized from the exercise of rights with respect to Liens on the Collateral, if any of them shall, whether by voluntary payment (other than a voluntary prepayment of Loans made and applied in accordance with the terms hereof), through the exercise of any right of set-off or banker’s lien, by counterclaim or cross action or by the enforcement of any right under the Credit Documents, or otherwise, or as adequate protection of a deposit treated as cash collateral under any Insolvency Legislation, receive payment or reduction of a proportion of the aggregate amount of principal, interest, fees and other amounts then due and owing to such Lender hereunder or under the other Credit Documents (collectively, the “Aggregate Amounts Due” to such Lender) which is greater than such Lender would be entitled pursuant to this Agreement, then the Lender receiving such proportionately greater payment shall (a) notify the Facility Agent, the Verification Agent and the Class B Agent of the receipt of such payment and (b) apply a portion of such payment to purchase participations (which it shall be deemed to have purchased from each seller of a participation simultaneously upon the receipt by such seller of its portion of such payment) in the Aggregate Amounts Due to the other Lenders so that the recovery of such Aggregate Amounts Due shall be shared by the applicable Lenders in proportion to the Aggregate Amounts Due to them pursuant to this Agreement; provided, if all or part of such


 
60 proportionately greater payment received by such purchasing Lender is thereafter recovered from such Lender upon the bankruptcy or reorganization of the Borrower or otherwise, those purchases shall be rescinded and the purchase prices paid for such participations shall be returned to such purchasing Lender ratably to the extent of such recovery, but without interest. The Borrower expressly consents to the foregoing arrangement and agrees that any holder of a participation so purchased may exercise any and all rights of banker’s lien, setoff or counterclaim with respect to any and all monies owing by the Borrower to that holder with respect thereto as fully as if that holder were owed the amount of the participation held by that holder. 2.15 Increased Costs; Capital Adequacy. (a) Compensation for Increased Costs and Taxes. Subject to the provisions of Section 0 (which shall be controlling with respect to the matters covered thereby), in the event that any Affected Party shall determine (which determination shall, absent manifest error, be final and conclusive and binding upon all parties hereto) that any law, treaty or governmental rule, regulation or order, or any change therein or in the interpretation, administration or application thereof (including the introduction of any new law, treaty or governmental rule, regulation or order), or any determination of a court or Governmental Authority, in each case that becomes effective after the date hereof, or compliance by such Affected Party with any guideline, request or directive issued or made after the date hereof (or with respect to any Lender which becomes a Lender after the date hereof, effective after such date) by any central bank or other Governmental Authority or quasi-Governmental Authority (whether or not having the force of law): (i) subjects such Affected Party (or its applicable lending office) to any additional Tax (other than an Excluded Tax) with respect to this Agreement or any of the other Credit Documents or any of its obligations hereunder or thereunder or any payments to such Affected Party (or its applicable lending office) of principal, interest, fees or any other amount payable hereunder; (ii) imposes, modifies or holds applicable any reserve (including any marginal, emergency, supplemental, special or other reserve), special deposit, compulsory loan, FDIC, CDIC or other insurance or charge or similar requirement against assets held by, or deposits or other liabilities in or for the account of, or advances or loans by, or other credit extended by, or any other acquisition of funds by, any office of such Affected Party; or (iii) imposes any other condition (other than with respect to a Tax matter) on or affecting such Affected Party (or its applicable lending office) or its obligations hereunder; and the result of any of the foregoing is to increase the cost to such Affected Party of agreeing to make, making or maintaining Loans hereunder or to reduce any amount received or receivable by such Affected Party (or its applicable lending office) with respect thereto; then, in any such case, if such Affected Party deems such change to be material, the Borrower shall promptly pay to such Affected Party, upon receipt of the statement referred to in the next sentence, such additional amount or amounts (in the form of an increased rate of, or a different method of calculating, interest or otherwise as such Affected Party in its sole discretion shall determine) as may be necessary to compensate such Affected Party for any such increased cost or reduction in amounts received or receivable hereunder and any reasonable expenses related thereto. Such Affected Party shall deliver to the


 
61 Borrower (with a copy to the Facility Agent and the Class B Agent) a written statement, setting forth in reasonable detail the basis for calculating the additional amounts owed to such Affected Party under this Section 0,which statement shall be conclusive and binding upon all parties hereto absent manifest error. (b) Capital Adequacy Adjustment. In the event that any Affected Party shall have determined in its sole discretion (which determination shall, absent manifest effort, be final and conclusive and binding upon all parties hereto) that (i) the adoption, effectiveness, phase-in or applicability of any law, rule or regulation (or any provision thereof) regarding capital adequacy, or any change therein or in the interpretation or administration thereof by any Governmental Authority, central bank or comparable agency charged with the interpretation or administration thereof, or (ii) compliance by any Affected Party (or its applicable lending office) or any company controlling such Affected Party with any guideline, request or directive regarding capital adequacy (whether or not having the force of law) of any such Governmental Authority, central bank or comparable agency, in each case after the Effective Date, has or would have the effect of reducing the rate of return on the capital of such Affected Party or any company controlling such Affected Party as a consequence of, or with reference to, such Affected Party’s Loans or Revolving Commitments, or participations therein or other obligations hereunder with respect to the Loans to a level below that which such Affected Party or such controlling company could have achieved but for such adoption, effectiveness, phase-in, applicability, change or compliance (taking into consideration the policies of such Affected Party or such controlling company with regard to capital adequacy), then, from time to time, within five (5) Business Days after receipt by the Borrower from such Affected Party of the statement referred to in the next sentence, the Borrower shall pay to such Affected Party such additional amount or amounts as will compensate such Affected Party or such controlling company on an after-tax basis for such reduction. Such Affected Party shall deliver to the Borrower (with a copy to the Facility Agent and Verification Agent) a written statement, setting forth in reasonable detail the basis for calculating the additional amounts owed to such Affected Party under this Section 0, which statement shall be conclusive and binding upon all parties hereto absent manifest error. For the avoidance of doubt, subsections (i) and (ii) of this Section 0 shall apply, without limitation, to all requests, rules, guidelines or directives concerning liquidity and capital adequacy issued by any Governmental Authority (x) under or in connection with the implementation of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010, as amended to the date hereof and, from time to time, hereafter, and any successor statute and (y) in connection with the implementation of the recommendations of the Bank for International Settlements or the Basel Committee on Banking Regulations and Supervisory Practices (or any successor or similar authority), regardless of the date adopted, issued, promulgated or implemented. (c) Delay in Requests. Failure or delay on the part of any Affected Party to demand compensation pursuant to the foregoing provisions of this Section 0 shall not constitute a waiver of such Affected Party’s right to demand such compensation,


 
62 provided that the Borrower shall not be required to compensate an Affected Party pursuant to the foregoing provisions of this Section 0 for any increased costs incurred or reductions suffered more than one hundred twenty (120) days prior to the date that such Affected Party notifies the Borrower of the matters giving rise to such increased costs or reductions and of such Affected Party’s intention to claim compensation therefor. (d) Prepayment right. The Borrower shall have the right to repay all of the Loans and Obligations in full and terminate this Agreement at any time without any prepayment penalty of any kind following any demand by any Lender or Agent pursuant to this Section 0. 2.16 Taxes; Withholding, etc. (a) Payments to Be Free and Clear. Subject to Section 0, all sums payable by the Borrower hereunder and under the other Credit Documents shall (except to the extent required by law) be paid free and clear of, and without any deduction or withholding on account of, any Tax imposed, levied, collected, withheld or assessed by or within: (i) the United States or any political subdivision in or of the United States, (ii) Canada or any political subdivision of Canada, or (iii) any other jurisdiction from or to which a payment is made by or on behalf of the Borrower. For greater certainty, harmonized sales taxes in respect of fees payable to the Class B Lenders constitutes an Indemnified Tax to the extent the Class B Lender is not entitled to an input tax credit in respect thereof. (b) Withholding of Taxes. If the Borrower or any other Person is required by Applicable Law to make any deduction or withholding on account of any such Tax from any sum paid or payable by the Borrower to an Affected Party under any of the Credit Documents: (i) the Borrower shall notify the Facility Agent and the Class B Agent of any such requirement or any change in any such requirement as soon as the Borrower becomes aware of it; (ii) the Borrower or the Facility Agent and the Class B Agent as the case may be shall make such deduction or withholding and pay such amount deducted or withheld to the relevant Governmental Authority before the date on which penalties attach thereto, such payment to be made (if the liability to pay is imposed on the Borrower) for its own account or (if that liability is imposed on the Facility Agent or the Class B Agent or such Affected Party, as the case may be) on behalf of and in the name of the Facility Agent and the Class B Agent or such Affected Party as the case may be; (iii) if such Tax is an Indemnified Tax, the sum payable by the Borrower in respect of which the relevant deduction or withholding is required shall be increased to the extent necessary to ensure that, after the making of that deduction or withholding (and any withholding imposed on additional amounts payable under this paragraph), such Affected Party receives a net sum equal to what it would have received had no such deduction or withholding been required or made; and (iv) within thirty (30) days after paying any sum from which it is required by law to make any deduction or withholding, and within thirty (30) days after the due date of payment of any Tax which it is required by clause (ii) above to pay, the Borrower shall deliver to the Facility Agent and the Class B Agent


 
63 evidence satisfactory to the other Affected Parties of such deduction or withholding and of the remittance thereof to the relevant Governmental Authority. (c) Indemnification by the Borrower. The Borrower shall indemnify each Affected Party, within ten (10) days after demand therefor, for the full amount of any Indemnified Taxes to the extent a claim is made by a Governmental Authority to an Affected Party for such amount, whether or not such Indemnified Taxes were correctly or legally imposed or asserted by the relevant Governmental Authority. A certificate as to the amount of such payment or liability delivered to the Borrower by an Affected Party (with a copy to the Facility Agent and the Class B Agent), or by the Facility Agent or the Class B Agent on its own behalf or on behalf of an Affected Party, shall be conclusive absent manifest error. For greater certainty, this Section 0 shall not apply to any amount paid or indemnified by the Borrower pursuant to Section 0. (d) Indemnification by the Lenders. Each Affected Party (other than any Class A Revolving Conduit Lender) shall severally indemnify the Facility Agent and the Class B Agent, within ten (10) days after demand therefor, for (i) any Taxes attributable to such Affected Party (but only to the extent the Borrower has not already indemnified the Facility Agent and the Class B Agent for such Taxes and without limiting the obligation of the Borrower to do so) and (ii) any Taxes attributable to such Affected Party’s failure to comply with the provisions of Section 0 relating to the maintenance of a Participant Register, in either case, that are payable or paid by the Facility Agent and or Class B Agent in connection with any Credit Document, and any reasonable expenses arising therefrom or with respect thereto, whether or not such Taxes were correctly or legally imposed or asserted by the relevant Governmental Authority. A certificate as to the amount of such payment or liability delivered to any Affected Party by the Facility Agent or the Class B Agent shall be conclusive absent manifest error. Each Affected Party hereby authorizes the Facility Agent or the Class B Agent to set off and apply any and all amounts at any time owing to such Affected Party under any Credit Document or otherwise payable by the Facility Agent or the Class B Agent to the Affected Party from any other source against any amount due to the Facility Agent or the Class B Agent. (e) Evidence of Exemption From U.S. Withholding Tax. (i) Each Lender that is not a United States Person (as such term is defined in section 7701(a)(30) of the Internal Revenue Code) for U.S. federal income tax purposes (a “Non-US Lender”) shall, to the extent it is legally entitled to do so, deliver to the Facility Agent and the Class B Agent for transmission to the Borrower, on or prior to the Effective Date (in the case of each Lender listed on the signature pages of this Agreement on the Effective Date) or on or prior to the date of the Assignment Agreement pursuant to which it becomes a Lender (in the case of each other Lender), and at such other times as may be necessary in the determination of the Borrower or Facility Agent and the Class B Agent (each in the reasonable exercise of its discretion), (A) two original copies of Internal Revenue Service Form W-8BEN, 8BEN-E or W-8ECI or W-8IMY (with appropriate attachments) (or any successor forms), properly completed and duly executed by such Lender, and such other documentation required under the


 
64 Internal Revenue Code and reasonably requested by the Borrower to establish that such Lender is not subject to, or is eligible for a reduction in the rate of, deduction or withholding of United States federal income tax with respect to any payments to such Lender of principal, interest, fees or other amounts payable under any of the Credit Documents, or (B) if such Lender is not a “bank” or other Person described in section 881(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code and cannot deliver Internal Revenue Service Form W-8IMY or W-8ECI pursuant to clause (A) above and is relying on the so called “portfolio interest exception”, a Certificate Regarding Non-Bank Status together with two original copies of Internal Revenue Service Form W-8BEN or 8BEN-E (or any successor form), properly completed and duly executed by such Lender, and such other documentation required under the Internal Revenue Code and reasonably requested by the Borrower to establish that such Lender is not subject, or is eligible for a reduction in the rate of, to deduction or withholding of United States federal income tax with respect to any payments to such Lender of interest payable under any of the Credit Documents. Each Lender required to deliver any forms, certificates or other evidence with respect to United States federal income tax withholding matters pursuant to this Section 0 or Section 0 hereby agrees, from time to time, after the initial delivery by such Lender of such forms, certificates or other evidence, whenever a lapse in time or change in circumstances renders such forms, certificates or other evidence obsolete or inaccurate in any material respect, that such Lender shall promptly deliver to Verification Agent for transmission to the Borrower two new original copies of Internal Revenue Service Form W-8BEN, 8BEN-E, W-8IMY, or W-8ECI, or, if relying on the “portfolio interest exception”, a Certificate Regarding Non-Bank Status and two original copies of Internal Revenue Service Form W-8BEN or 8BEN-E (or any successor form), as the case may be, properly completed and duly executed by such Lender, and such other documentation required under the Internal Revenue Code and reasonably requested by the Borrower to confirm or establish that such Lender is not subject to, or is eligible for a reduction in the rate of, deduction or withholding of United States federal income tax with respect to payments to such Lender under the Credit Documents, or notify Verification Agent and the Borrower of its inability to deliver any such forms, certificates or other evidence. The Borrower shall not be required to pay any additional amount in respect of U.S. Federal withholding taxes to any Non-US Lender under Section 0 if such Lender shall have failed (1) to deliver any forms, certificates or other evidence referred to in this Section 0 or Section 0, or (2) to notify Verification Agent and the Borrower of its inability to deliver any such forms, certificates or other evidence, as the case may be; provided, if such Lender shall have satisfied the requirements of the first sentence of this Section 0 and Section 0 on the Effective Date or on the date of the Assignment Agreement pursuant to which it became a Lender, as applicable, nothing in this last sentence of Section 0 shall relieve the Borrower of its obligation to pay any additional amounts pursuant to this Section 0 in the event that, as a result of any change in any Applicable Law, treaty or governmental rule, regulation or order, or any change in the interpretation, administration or application thereof, such Lender is no longer properly entitled to deliver forms, certificates or other evidence at a subsequent date establishing the fact that such Lender is not subject to withholding as described herein. (ii) Any Lender that is a U.S. Person shall deliver to the Borrower and the Verification Agent on or prior to the Effective Date or the date on which such Lender becomes a Lender under this Agreement pursuant to an Assignment Agreement (and, from time to time, thereafter upon the reasonable request of the Borrower or the Verification Agent), executed originals of IRS Form W-9 certifying that such Lender is a U.S. Person and exempt from U.S. federal backup withholding tax. (iii) If a payment made to a Lender under any Credit Document would be subject to U.S. federal withholding Tax imposed by FATCA if such Lender were to fail to comply with the applicable reporting requirements of FATCA (including those contained in section 1471(b) or 1472(b) of the Internal Revenue Code, as applicable), such Lender shall deliver to the Borrower and the Verification


 
65 Agent at the time or times reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Verification Agent such documentation prescribed by Applicable Law (including as prescribed by section 1471(b)(3)(C)(i) of the Internal Revenue Code) and such additional documentation reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Verification Agent as may be necessary for the Borrower and the Verification Agent to comply with their obligations under FATCA and to determine that such Lender has complied with such Lender’s obligations under FATCA or to determine the amount to deduct and withhold from such payment. Solely for purposes of this Section 0, “FATCA” shall include any amendments made to FATCA after the date of this Agreement. (iv) The Class B Agent shall deliver to the Verification Agent and the Borrower such information as is required to be delivered by the Facility Agent pursuant to this Section 0. (f) Any Lender that is entitled to an exemption from or reduction of withholding tax under the law of the jurisdiction in which the Borrower is resident for tax purposes, or any treaty to which such jurisdiction is a party, with respect to payments hereunder or under any other Document shall, at the request of the Borrower, deliver to the Borrower, at the time or times prescribed by Applicable Law or reasonably requested by the Borrower, such properly completed and executed documentation prescribed by Applicable Law as will permit such payments to be made without withholding or at a reduced rate of withholding. (g) If an Affected Party determines in its sole discretion (exercised in good faith) that it has received a refund of any Taxes as to which it has been indemnified by the Borrower or with respect to which the Borrower has paid additional amounts pursuant to this Section 0, it shall pay the Borrower an amount equal to such refund (but only to the extent of indemnity payments made, by the Borrower with respect to the Taxes giving rise to such refund), net of all out-of-pocket expenses (including Taxes) incurred by such Affected Party, and without interest (other than any interest paid by the relevant Governmental Authority with respect to such refund), provided, the Borrower agrees, upon request by the Affected Party, to repay the amount paid over to the Borrower (plus any penalties, interest or other charges imposed by the relevant Governmental Authority together with any reasonable expenses arising therefrom) to the Affected Party if the Affected Party is required to repay such refund to the Governmental Authority. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, no Affected Party shall be required to pay any amount to the Borrower if such payment would place the Affected Party in a less favourable net after-Tax position than it would have been in if the Tax subject to indemnification and giving rise to such refund had not been deducted, withheld or otherwise imposed and the indemnification payments or additional amounts with respect to such Tax had never been paid, deducted or withheld. In no event shall any Lender or any Affected Party be required to make its Tax Returns (or any other information relating to its Taxes that it deems confidential) available to the Borrower or other Person. (h) Each Affected Party shall promptly notify the Borrower, the Facility Agent and the Class B Agent of any change in circumstances which would modify or render invalid any claimed exemption or reduction for Taxes and take such steps as may be reasonably necessary (including the re-designation of its lending office) to avoid any requirement of Applicable Laws of any jurisdiction that the Borrower,


 
66 the Facility Agent or the Class B Agent make any withholding or deduction for Taxes from amounts payable to such Affected Party. (i) If the Borrower determines that a reasonable basis exists for contesting any Taxes for which the Borrower has paid additional amounts pursuant to this Section 0, each Affected Party shall cooperate with the Borrower in contesting such Taxes provided that any costs in doing so shall be payable by the Borrower. 2.17 Obligation to Mitigate. Each Lender agrees that, as promptly as practicable after the officer of such Lender responsible for administering its Loans becomes aware of the occurrence of an event or the existence of a condition that would entitle such Lender to receive payments under Section 0 or 0 it will, use reasonable efforts to (a) make, issue, fund or maintain its Credit Extensions through another office or Affiliate of such Lender, or (b) take such other measures as such Lender may deem reasonable, if as a result thereof the additional amounts which would otherwise be required to be paid to such Lender pursuant to Section 0 or 0 would be materially reduced and if, as determined by such Lender in its sole discretion, the making, issuing, funding or maintaining of such Revolving Commitments or Loans through such other office or in accordance with such other measures, as the case may be, would not otherwise adversely affect such Revolving Commitments or Loans or the interests of such Lender; provided, such Lender will not be obligated to utilize such other office or Affiliate pursuant to this Section 0 unless the Borrower agrees to pay all reasonable and incremental expenses incurred by such Lender as a result of utilizing such other office or Affiliate as described above. A certificate as to the amount of any such expenses payable by the Borrower pursuant to this Section 0 (setting forth in reasonable detail the basis for requesting such amount) submitted by such Lender to the Borrower (with a copy to the Facility Agent) shall be conclusive absent manifest error. 2.18 Defaulting Lenders. Anything contained herein to the contrary notwithstanding, in the event that other than at the direction or request of any regulatory agency or authority, any Lender defaults (in each case, a “Defaulting Lender”) in its obligation to fund (a “Funding Default”) any Revolving Loan (in each case, a “Defaulted Loan”), then (a) during any Default Period with respect to such Defaulting Lender, such Defaulting Lender shall be deemed not to be a “Lender” for purposes of voting on any matters (including the granting of any consents or waivers) with respect to any of the Credit Documents; (b) to the extent permitted by Applicable Law, until such time as the Default Excess, if any, with respect to such Defaulting Lender shall have been reduced to zero, (i) any voluntary prepayment of the Revolving Loans shall be applied to the Revolving Loans of other Lenders of the applicable Class as if such Defaulting Lender had no Revolving Loans outstanding and the Revolving Commitment of such Defaulting Lender were zero, and (ii) any mandatory prepayment of the Revolving Loans of the applicable Class shall be applied to the Revolving Loans of other Lenders (but not to the Revolving Loans of such Defaulting Lender) of such Class as if such Defaulting Lender had funded all Defaulted Loans of such Class of such Defaulting Lender, it being understood and agreed that the Borrower shall be entitled to retain any portion of any mandatory prepayment of the Revolving Loans of the applicable Class that is not paid to such Defaulting Lender solely as a result of the operation of the provisions of this clause (b); (c) such Defaulting Lender’s Revolving Commitment and outstanding Revolving Loans shall be excluded for purposes of calculating any Class A Undrawn Fee or Class B Undrawn Fee, as applicable, payable to Lenders in respect of any day during any Default Period with respect to such Defaulting Lender, and such Defaulting Lender shall not be entitled to


 
67 receive any Class A Undrawn Fee or Class B Undrawn Fee, as applicable, with respect to such Defaulting Lender’s Revolving Commitment in respect of any Default Period with respect to such Defaulting Lender; and (d) the Total Utilization of Class A Revolving Maximum Amount or the Total Utilization of Class B Revolving Commitments, as applicable, as at any date of determination shall be calculated as if such Defaulting Lender had funded all Defaulted Loans of such Defaulting Lender. No Revolving Commitment of any Lender shall be increased or otherwise affected, and, except as otherwise expressly provided in this Section 0, performance by the Borrower of its obligations hereunder and the other Credit Documents shall not be excused or otherwise modified as a result of any Funding Default or the operation of this Section 0. The rights and remedies against a Defaulting Lender under this Section 0 are in addition to other rights and remedies which the Borrower may have against such Defaulting Lender with respect to any Funding Default and which the Facility Agent or any Lender may have against such Defaulting Lender with respect to any Funding Default or violation of Section 0. 2.19 Removal or Replacement of a Lender. Anything contained herein to the contrary notwithstanding, in the event that: (a) (i) any Lender (an “Increased-Cost Lender”) shall give notice to the Borrower that such Lender is entitled to receive payments under Section 0 or 0 (ii) the circumstances which entitle such Lender to receive such payments shall remain in effect, and (iii) such Lender shall fail to withdraw such notice within five (5) Business Days after the Borrower’s request for such withdrawal; or (b) (i) any Lender shall become a Defaulting Lender, (ii) the Default Period for such Defaulting Lender shall remain in effect, and (iii) such Defaulting Lender shall fail to cure the default as a result of which it has become a Defaulting Lender within five (5) Business Days after the Borrower’s request that it cure such default; or (c) in connection with any proposed amendment, modification, termination, waiver or consent with respect to any of the provisions hereof as contemplated by Section 0, or as contemplated in any provision of this Agreement in connection with a Change of Control, the consent of the Facility Agent and the Requisite Lenders other than the Increased- Cost Lender, as applicable, shall have been obtained but the consent of one or more of such other Lenders (each a “Non-Consenting Lender”) whose consent is required shall not have been obtained; then, with respect to each such Increased-Cost Lender, Defaulting Lender or Non Consenting Lender (the “Terminated Lender”), the Borrower may, by giving written notice to any Terminated Lender of its election to do so, elect to cause such Terminated Lender and, if applicable, each related Class A Revolving Committed Lender (and such Terminated Lender and, if applicable, each other such Lender hereby irrevocably agrees) to assign its outstanding Loans and its Revolving Commitments, if any, in full to one or more Eligible Assignees identified by the Borrower (each a “Replacement Lender”) in accordance with the provisions of Section 0; provided, (1) on the date of such assignment, the Replacement Lender shall pay to the Terminated Lender and, if applicable, such other Lenders, an amount equal to the sum of (A) an amount equal to the principal of, and all accrued interest on, all outstanding Loans of the Terminated Lender and, if applicable, such other Lenders, (B) an amount equal to all accrued, but theretofore unpaid fees owing to such Terminated Lender and, if applicable, such other Lenders, pursuant to Section 0, and (C) in the case of a Non-Consenting Lender that is a Class A Revolving Lender, an amount equal to the product of (I) the greater of (a) one quarter of one percent (0.25%), and (b) the product of (x) one quarter of one percent (0.25%), (y) an amount, not less than zero, equal to 24 minus the number of months that have elapsed since the Effective Date, and (z) 1/12, and (II) the amount of such Non-Consenting Lender’s Class A Revolving Loan to be repaid; (2) on the date of such assignment, the Borrower shall pay any amounts payable to such Terminated Lender and, if applicable, such other Lenders pursuant to Section 0 or 0 and any other amounts due to such Terminated Lender and, if applicable, such other Lenders; and (3) in the event such Terminated Lender is an Increased-Cost Lender, such assignment will result in a reduction in any claims for payments under Section 0 or 0 as applicable, and (4) in the event such


 
68 Terminated Lender is a Non Consenting Lender, each Replacement Lender shall consent, at the time of such assignment, to each matter in respect of which such Terminated Lender was a Non Consenting Lender. Upon the prepayment of all amounts owing to any Terminated Lender and, if applicable, such other Lenders and the termination of such Terminated Lender’s Revolving Commitments and, if applicable, the Revolving Commitments of such other Lenders, such Terminated Lender and, if applicable, such other Lenders shall no longer constitute a “Lender” for purposes hereof; provided, any rights of such Terminated Lender and, if applicable, such other Lenders to indemnification hereunder shall survive as to such Terminated Lender and such other Lenders. 2.20 Discount Option Collections (a) [***] SECTION 3 CONDITIONS PRECEDENT 3.1 Conditions Precedent to be Satisfied on the Effective Date. The effectiveness of this Agreement as of the Effective Date is subject to the satisfaction (or waiver in accordance with Section 0) of the following conditions precedent: (a) Credit Documents and Related Agreements. The Facility Agent and the Class B Agent shall have received an executed copy of: (i) this Agreement; (ii) the Sale and Servicing Agreement; (iii) each other applicable Servicing Agreement; (iv) the Intercreditor Agreement; and (v) each Security Agreement. (b) Organizational Documents; Incumbency. The Facility Agent and the Class B Agent shall have received: (i) certificates from an officer of the Borrower and the Seller; (ii) a certificate of status or a certificate of compliance, as the case may be, from the applicable Governmental Authority of each of the Borrower and the Seller’s jurisdiction of incorporation, organization or formation, each dated a recent date prior to the Effective Date; and (iii) such other documents as the Facility Agent or the Class B Agent may reasonably request. (c) Governmental Authorizations and Consents. The Borrower and the Seller shall have obtained all Governmental Authorizations and all consents of other Persons, in each case that are necessary or advisable to be obtained by them, in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Credit Documents and each of the foregoing shall be in full force and effect and in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Facility Agent and the Class B Agent. All applicable waiting periods shall have expired without any action being taken or threatened by any competent authority which would restrain, prevent or otherwise impose


 
69 adverse conditions on the transactions contemplated by the Credit Documents or the financing thereof and no action, request for stay, petition for review or rehearing, reconsideration, or appeal with respect to any of the foregoing shall be pending, and the time for any applicable agency to take action to set aside its consent on its own motion shall have expired. (d) Opinions of Counsel to the Borrower and the Seller. The Facility Agent, the Class B Agent, the Collateral Agent, the Verification Agent and counsel to the Facility Agent shall have received executed copies of the favorable written opinions of the Borrower’s and the Seller’s counsel, as to the due authorization, execution, delivery and enforceability of the Credit Documents given by them, such other matters as any Agent may reasonably request (including true sale and non- consolidation opinions), dated as of the Effective Date and otherwise in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to each Agent. (e) No Litigation. There shall not exist any action, suit, investigation, litigation or proceeding or other legal or regulatory developments, pending or threatened in any court or before any arbitrator or Governmental Authority that, in the reasonable discretion of any Agent, singly or in the aggregate, materially impairs any of the transactions contemplated by the Credit Documents or that would reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. (f) No Material Adverse Effect. Since the Effective Date, no event, circumstance or change shall have occurred that has caused or evidences, either in any case or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. (g) No Default or Event of Default. No Default, Event of Default or Servicer Termination Event shall have occurred and be continuing. (h) Commitment Fees Paid. All fees payable by the Borrower pursuant to Section 2.6 shall have been paid in full on or prior to the Effective Date. 3.2 Conditions to Each Credit Extension. (a) Conditions Precedent. The obligation of each Lender to make any Loan on any Credit Date during the Revolving Commitment Period is subject to the satisfaction, or waiver in accordance with Section 0 of the following conditions precedent: (i) the Facility Agent, the Class A Revolving Lenders, the Verification Agent and the Class B Agent shall have received a fully executed and delivered Funding Notice together with a Borrowing Base Report and Certificate, evidencing sufficient Revolving Availability with respect to the requested Loans; (ii) both before and after making any Revolving Loans requested on such Credit Date, the Total Utilization of Class A Revolving Maximum Amount shall not exceed the Class A Borrowing Base and the Total Utilization of Class B Revolving Commitments shall not exceed the Class B Borrowing Base;


 
70 (iii) as of such Credit Date, the representations and warranties contained herein and in the other Credit Documents shall be true and correct in all material respects on and as of that Credit Date to the same extent as though made on and as of that date, other than those representations and warranties which are qualified by materiality, in which case, such representation and warranty shall be true and correct in all respects on and as of that Credit Date, except, in each case, to the extent such representations and warranties specifically relate to an earlier date, in which case such representations and warranties shall have been true and correct in all material respects, or true and correct in all respects, as the case may be on and as of such earlier date, provided, that the representations and warranties in any original Borrowing Base Report and Certificate shall be excluded from the certification in this Section 0 to the extent a replacement Borrowing Base Report and Certificate has been delivered in substitute thereof in accordance with Section 0; (iv) as of such Credit Date, no event shall have occurred and be continuing or would result from the consummation of the applicable Credit Extension that would constitute an Event of Default, a Default or an Early Amortization Event; (v) the Facility Agent, the Verification Agent and the Class B Agent shall have received the Borrowing Base Report and Certificate in accordance with Section 0; (vi) the Facility Agent and the Class B Agent shall have received evidence satisfactory to them that each of the Controlled Accounts have been funded in such amounts required under this Agreement; and (vii) any Agent or Requisite Lenders shall be entitled, but not obligated to, request and receive, prior to the making of any Credit Extension, additional information reasonably satisfactory to the requesting party confirming the satisfaction of any of the foregoing if, in the Permitted Discretion of such Agent or Requisite Lenders such request is submitted in advance of the Credit Date and warranted under the circumstances. (b) Notices. Any Funding Notice shall be executed by an Authorized Officer of the Borrower and the Seller in a writing delivered to the Facility Agent, the Class A Revolving Lenders, the Verification Agent and the Class B Agent. (c) No Determination by the Verification Agent. Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, the Verification Agent shall not be responsible or liable for determining whether any conditions precedent to making a Loan have been satisfied. SECTION 4 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES In order to induce the Agents and Lenders to enter into this Agreement and to make each Credit Extension to be made thereby, each of the Borrower and the Servicer hereby jointly and severally represents and warrants to each Agent and Lender that on the Effective Date, each Credit Date and on each date thereafter, that the following statements are true and correct: 4.1 Organization; Requisite Power and Authority; Qualification; Other Names. The Borrower and the Servicer (a) are each duly organized or formed, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of their jurisdictions of organization or formation as identified in


 
71 Schedule Schedule 4.1, (b) have all requisite power and authority to own and operate their properties, to carry on their business as now conducted and as proposed to be conducted, to enter into the Credit Documents to which they are a party and to carry out the transactions contemplated thereby, and (c) are each qualified to do business and in good standing in every jurisdiction where its assets are located and wherever necessary to carry out its business and operations, except in jurisdictions where the failure to be so qualified or in good standing has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. The Borrower and the Servicer do not operate or do business under any assumed, trade or fictitious name. The Borrower is the wholly-owned Subsidiary of the Seller and the Borrower has no Subsidiaries. The Seller is the wholly-owned Subsidiary of the Parent. 4.2 Capital Stock and Ownership. The Capital Stock of the Borrower has been duly authorized and validly issued and is fully paid and non-assessable. As of the date hereof, there is no existing option, warrant, call, right, commitment or other agreement to which the Borrower is a party requiring, and there is no membership interest or other Capital Stock of the Borrower outstanding which upon conversion or exchange would require, the issuance by the Borrower of any additional membership interests or other Capital Stock of the Borrower or other Securities convertible into, exchangeable for or evidencing the right to subscribe for or purchase, a membership interest or other Capital Stock of the Borrower. Schedule Schedule 4.2 correctly sets forth the ownership interest of the Borrower as of the Effective Date. 4.3 Due Authorization. The execution, delivery and performance of the Credit Documents to which the Borrower and the Servicer is a party have been duly authorized by all necessary action of the Borrower and the Servicer. 4.4 No Conflict. The execution, delivery and performance by the Borrower and the Servicer of the Credit Documents to which it is party and the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Credit Documents do not and will not (a) violate in any material respect any provision of any Applicable Law applicable to the Borrower or the Servicer, any of the Organizational Documents of the Borrower or the Servicer, or any order, judgment or decree of any court or other Governmental Authority binding on the Borrower or the Servicer; (b) conflict with, result in a breach of or constitute (with due notice or lapse of time or both) a default under any Contractual Obligation of the Borrower or the Servicer; (c) result in or require the creation or imposition of any Lien upon any of the properties or assets of the Borrower or the Servicer (other than any Permitted Liens); or (d) require any approval of stockholders, members or partners or any approval or consent of any Person under any Contractual Obligation of the Borrower or the Servicer, except for such approvals or consents which have been obtained. 4.5 Governmental Consents. The execution, delivery and performance by the Borrower and the Servicer of the Credit Documents to which they are a party and the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Credit Documents do not and will not require any registration with, consent or approval of, or notice to, or other action to, with or by, any Governmental Authority except for filings and recordings with respect to the Collateral to be made, or otherwise delivered to the Collateral Agent for filing and/or recordation, as of the Effective Date other than (a) those that have already been obtained and are in full force and


 
72 effect, or (b) any consents or approvals the failure of which to obtain will not have a Material Adverse Effect. 4.6 Binding Obligation. Each Credit Document to which the Borrower and the Servicer are a party have been duly executed and delivered by the Borrower and the Servicer and are the legally valid and binding obligation of the Borrower and the Servicer, enforceable against them in accordance with their respective terms, except as may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws relating to or limiting creditors’ rights generally or by equitable principles relating to enforceability. 4.7 Eligible Loan Assets. [***] 4.8 Financial Statements. The financial statements delivered to the Agents and the Lenders pursuant Section 0 or 0 after the Effective Date were prepared in conformity with GAAP and fairly present, in all material respects, the financial position, on a consolidated basis, of the Persons described in such financial statements as at the respective dates thereof and the results of operations and cash flows, on a consolidated basis, of the entities described therein for each of the periods then ended, subject, in the case of any such unaudited financial statements, to changes resulting from audit and normal year-end adjustments. 4.9 No Material Adverse Effect. Since the Effective Date, no event, circumstance or change has occurred that has caused or evidences, either in any case or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. 4.10 Adverse Proceedings, etc. There are no Adverse Proceedings (other than counter claims relating to ordinary course collection actions by or on behalf of the Borrower or the Servicer) pending against the Borrower or the Servicer that challenges the Borrower’s or the Servicer’s right or power to enter into or perform any of its obligations in any material respect under the Credit Documents to which they are a party or that individually or in the aggregate are material to the Borrower or the Servicer. The Borrower is not (a) in violation of any Applicable Laws in any material respect, or (b) subject to or in default in any material respect with respect to any judgments, writs, injunctions, decrees, rules or regulations of any court or any federal, state, provincial, municipal or other Governmental Authority. 4.11 Payment of Taxes. Except as otherwise permitted under Section 0, all material Tax Returns of the Borrower required to be filed by it have been timely filed, and all material Taxes have been paid, whether or not such Taxes are shown on any Tax Return, except those Taxes which are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings diligently conducted and for which adequate reserves have been provided in accordance with GAAP. The Borrower knows of no proposed tax assessment against the Borrower which is not being actively the contested by the Borrower in good faith and by appropriate proceedings; provided, such


 
73 reserves or other appropriate provisions, if any, as shall be required in conformity with GAAP shall have been made or provided therefor. 4.12 Title to Assets. The Borrower has no fee, leasehold or other property interests in any real property assets. The Borrower has good and valid title to all of its assets reflected in the most recent financial statements delivered pursuant to Section 0. Except as permitted by this Agreement, all such properties and assets are free and clear of Liens. All Liens purported to be created in any Collateral pursuant to any Collateral Document in favour of the Collateral Agent are First Priority. 4.13 No Indebtedness. The Borrower has no Indebtedness, other than Indebtedness incurred under (or contemplated by) the terms of this Agreement or otherwise permitted hereunder. 4.14 No Defaults. The Borrower is not in default in the performance, observance or fulfillment of any of the obligations, covenants or conditions contained in any of its Contractual Obligations, and no condition exists which, with the giving of notice or the lapse of time or both, could constitute such a default, except in each case where the consequences, direct or indirect, of such default or defaults, if any, would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. 4.15 Material Contracts. The Borrower is not a party to any Material Contracts. 4.16 Government Contracts. The Borrower is not a party to any contract or agreement with any Governmental Authority, and the Eligible Loan Assets are not subject to the Financial Administration Act (Canada) or any similar provincial or local law. 4.17 Canadian Pension Plan. Neither the Servicer nor the Borrower is subject to any Canadian Pension Plan. 4.18 Employee Benefit Plans. No event or circumstance has occurred or is reasonably expected to occur with respect to any Employee Benefit Plan that, when taken together with all other such events or circumstances for which liability is reasonably expected to occur, would reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. The Borrower does not maintain or contribute to any Employee Benefit Plan. 4.19 Certain Fees. Except as disclosed to the Facility Agent, no broker’s or finder’s fee or commission will be payable with respect hereto or any of the transactions contemplated hereby.


 
74 4.20 Solvency; Fraudulent Conveyance. The Borrower is and, upon the incurrence of any Credit Extension by the Borrower on any date on which this representation and warranty is made, will be, Solvent. The Borrower is not transferring any Collateral with any intent to hinder, delay or defraud any of its creditors. The Borrower shall not use the proceeds from the transactions contemplated by this Agreement to give preference to any class of creditors. 4.21 Compliance with Statutes, etc. The Borrower and the Servicer are each in compliance in all material respects with all Applicable Laws, in respect of the conduct of its business and the ownership of its property, and, as applicable, each has in place a compliance management system appropriate for its respective size and complexity. 4.22 Matters Pertaining to Related Agreements. (a) Delivery. The Borrower has delivered, or caused to be delivered, to each Agent and each Lender complete and correct copies of (i) each Related Agreement and of all exhibits and schedules thereto as of the Effective Date, and (ii) copies of any material amendment, restatement, supplement or other modification to or waiver of each Related Agreement entered into after the Effective Date. (b) The Sale and Servicing Agreement creates a valid transfer and assignment to the Borrower of all right, title and interest of the Seller in and to all Loan Assets and all Related Security conveyed to the Borrower thereunder and the Borrower has a First Priority perfected security interest in such Related Security. The Borrower has given reasonably equivalent value to the Seller in consideration for the transfer to the Borrower by the Seller of the Loan Assets and Records pursuant to the Sale and Servicing Agreement. 4.23 Disclosure. No documents, certificates, written statements or other written information furnished to Lenders by or on behalf of the Servicer or the Borrower for use in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby, taken as a whole, contains any untrue statement of a material fact, or taken as a whole, omits to state a material fact (known to the Servicer or the Borrower, in the case of any document not furnished by either of them) necessary in order to make the statements contained therein not misleading in light of the circumstances in which the same were made, provided, that, projections and pro forma financial information contained in such materials were prepared based upon good faith estimates and assumptions believed by the preparer thereof to be reasonable at the time made, it being recognized by Lenders that such projections as to future events are not to be viewed as facts and that actual results during the period or periods covered by any such projections may differ from the projected results and such differences may be material. 4.24 Patriot Act. To the extent applicable, the Borrower and the Servicer are in compliance, in all material respects, with the (a) Trading with the Enemy Act, as amended, and each of the foreign assets control regulations of the United States Treasury Department (31 C.F.R., Subtitle B, Chapter V, as amended) and any other


 
75 enabling legislation or executive order relating thereto, and (b) Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism (USA Patriot Act of 2001) (the “Act”). No part of the proceeds of the Loans will be used, directly or indirectly, for any payments to any governmental official or employee, political party, official of a political party, candidate for political office, or anyone else acting in an official capacity, in order to obtain, retain or direct business or obtain any improper advantage, in violation of the United States Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended to the date hereof and, from time to time, hereafter, and any successor statute. 4.25 Remittance of Collections. The Borrower represents and warrants that each remittance of Collections by it hereunder to any Agent or any Lender in the manner provided hereunder will have been (a) in payment of a debt incurred by the Borrower in the ordinary course of business or financial affairs of the Borrower and (b) made in the ordinary course of business or financial affairs. 4.26 Capitalization. As of the date hereof, the authorized capital of the Servicer consists of: (i) an unlimited number of common shares; (ii) an unlimited number of Class A Shares; (iii) an unlimited number of Class A2 Shares; (iv) an unlimited number of Class B Preferred Shares; (v) an unlimited number of Class A Special Shares; (vi) an unlimited number of Class B Special Shares; and (vii) an unlimited number of Class C Special Shares, of which the only issued and outstanding share capital of the Servicer consists of: (i) 12,849.394 Class A Shares; (ii) 1,499,316 common shares; (iii) 4,050 Class A2 Shares; and (iv) 500 Class B Preferred Shares, all of which are beneficially owned and controlled by Curo Intermediate Holdings Corp. In addition, as of the date hereof, the Servicer has 372,499 share purchase warrants outstanding, each of which entitles Leon’s Furniture Ltd. to purchase one common share in the capital of the Servicer in accordance with the terms of the warrant certificate dated May 26, 2021 (the “LFL Warrant”). 4.27 Issuable Securities. As of the date hereof, the Servicer has not agreed to issue any voting or equity securities or authorized the issuance of any voting or equity securities, other than pursuant to the LFL Warrant. SECTION 5 AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS The Borrower and the Servicer (as applicable) covenant and agree that until the Termination Date, the Borrower and the Servicer (as applicable) shall perform (or cause to be performed, as applicable) all covenants in this 0. 5.1 Financial Statements and Other Reports. Unless otherwise provided below, the Borrower or its designee will deliver, or cause to be delivered, to each Agent and each Lender: (a) Reserved. (b) Quarterly Financial Statements. Promptly after becoming available, and in any event within forty-five (45) days after the end of each Fiscal Quarter (including, for greater certainty, the fourth Fiscal Quarter) of each Fiscal Year, the


 
76 consolidated balance sheet of the Parent as at the end of such Fiscal Quarter and the related consolidated statements of income, stockholders’ equity and cash flows of the and the Parent, in each case, for such Fiscal Quarter and for the period from the beginning of the then current Fiscal Year to the end of such Fiscal Quarter, setting forth in each case in comparative form the corresponding figures for the corresponding periods of the previous Fiscal Year, all in reasonable detail, together with a Financial Officer Certification with respect thereto. (c) Annual Financial Statements. Promptly after becoming available, and in any event within one hundred and twenty (120) days after the end of each Fiscal Year, (i) the balance sheet of the Parent as at the end of such Fiscal Year and the related consolidated statement of income, stockholders’ equity and cash flows of the Parent for such Fiscal Year, setting forth in each case in comparative form the corresponding figures for the previous Fiscal Year, in reasonable detail, together with a Financial Officer Certification with respect thereto; and (ii) with respect to such financial statements a report thereon of Deloitte & Touche LLP or other independent certified public accountants of recognized national standing selected by the Parent, and reasonably satisfactory to the Facility Agent (which report shall be unqualified as to going concern and scope of audit, and shall state that such financial statements fairly present, in all material respects, the financial position of the Parent as at the dates indicated and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the periods indicated in conformity with GAAP applied on a basis consistent with prior years (except as otherwise disclosed in such financial statements) and that the examination by such accountants in connection with such consolidated financial statements have been made in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards) (such report shall also include (x) a detailed summary of any audit adjustments; (y) a reconciliation of any audit adjustments or reclassifications to the previously provided quarterly financials; and (z) restated quarterly financials for any impacted periods). (d) Compliance Certificates. Together with each delivery of financial statements of the Parent pursuant to Section 0, a duly executed and completed Compliance Certificate. (e) Statements of Reconciliation after Change in Accounting Principles. If, as a result of any change in accounting principles and policies from those used in the preparation of the then-current financial statements, the financial statements of the Parent delivered pursuant to Section 0 or 0 will differ in any material respect from the financial statements that would have been delivered pursuant to such subdivisions had no such change in accounting principles and policies been made, then, together with the first delivery of such financial statements after such change, one or more statements of reconciliation for all such prior financial statements in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Facility Agent. (f) Collateral Reporting. (i) The Borrower shall deliver (or cause to be delivered) to the Facility Agent and the Class B Agent on:


 
77 (x) the Monthly Reporting Date (calculated as of the close of business of the previous Monthly Period); and (y) at such other times as any Agent or Lender shall request in its Permitted Discretion, calculated as of three (3) Business Days prior to such request, a Compliance Certificate and a Borrowing Base Report and Certificate, together with a reconciliation to the most recently delivered Borrowing Base Report and Certificate, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Facility Agent and the Class B Agent. Each Borrowing Base Report and Certificate delivered to the Facility Agent, the Verification Agent, and the Class B Agent shall bear a signed statement by an Authorized Officer certifying the accuracy and completeness in all material respects of all information included therein. The execution and delivery of a Borrowing Base Report and Certificate (other than any original Borrowing Base Report and Certificate to the extent a replacement Borrowing Base Report and Certificate has been delivered in substitute thereof in accordance with Section 0) shall in each instance constitute a representation and warranty by the Borrower to the Facility Agent, the Verification Agent, and the Class B Agent that each Loan Assets included therein as an “Eligible Loan Asset” is, in fact, an Eligible Loan Asset. In the event any request for a Loan, or a Borrowing Base Report and Certificate or other information required by this Section 0 is delivered to the Facility Agent, the Verification Agent, and the Class B Agent by the Borrower electronically or otherwise without signature, such request, or such Borrowing Base Report and Certificate or other information shall, upon such delivery, be deemed to be signed and certified on behalf of the Borrower by an Authorized Officer and constitute a representation to the Facility Agent, the Verification Agent, the Class B Agent, and each Lender as to the authenticity thereof. The Facility Agent shall have the right to review and adjust any such calculation set forth in the Borrowing Base Report and Certificate in order to correct any errors set forth therein or in order to correct any discrepancies with any other document, instrument or report delivered to the Facility Agent in order to ensure the correct calculation of items to be included or excluded in the Class A Borrowing Base or Class B Borrowing Base. (ii) The Borrower and the Servicer shall deliver on each Monthly Reporting Date, the Portfolio Report to the Facility Agent, the Verification Agent, and the Class B Agent on the terms and conditions set forth in the Sale and Servicing Agreements. (iii) Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event any certificate, financial statement, report, reconciliation or other document required to be delivered hereunder is required be satisfactory to any Agent or any Lender, the Agent or Lender as the case may be shall advise Borrower in writing in the event it is not satisfied, setting forth the reasons in reasonable detail. The Borrower, shall have one Business Day to correct or revise such certificate, financial statement, report, reconciliation or other document prior to the Borrower being in default of its obligations for the purposes of Section 0, provided that the Borrower shall not be entitled to exercise such one Business Day cure more than four (4) times in any Fiscal Year. (iv) On or before the day that is thirty (30) days following the last day of the immediately preceding calendar month, the Borrower and Servicer shall (i) attend to a teleconference update with the Facility Agent and the Class B Agent to discuss the most current portfolio performance and expectations of the Parent, the Servicer and the Borrower with respect to the immediately succeeding twelve (12) month period; and (ii) deliver (or cause to be delivered) to the Facility Agent and the Class B Agent an email, in accordance with Section 0, summarizing any developments, initiatives and activities of


 
78 or in respect of the Servicer and the Borrower for the immediately preceding Monthly Period (the “Monthly Update”). The Servicer agrees, upon request by the Facility Agent or the Class B Agent to provide such further detail, clarification, documents or instruments in respect of the Monthly Update. (g) Legal Update. Promptly upon any Authorized Officer’s knowledge thereof, written notice of the occurrence of any material legal developments reasonably expected to have a significant adverse impact on the Borrower’s loan program (or, if there are no such material legal developments since the last update provided by the Borrower pursuant to this Section 0, a written confirmation that there are no such legal developments since such last update). (h) Notice of Default. Promptly upon an Authorized Officer of the Borrower obtaining knowledge (i) of any condition or event that constitutes a Default or an Event of Default or that notice has been given to the Servicer or the Borrower by a party entitled to give such notice with respect thereto; or (ii) of the occurrence of any event or change that has caused or evidences, either in any case or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect, a certificate of its Authorized Officers specifying the nature and period of existence of such condition, event or change, or specifying the notice given and action taken by any such Person and the nature of such claimed Event of Default, Default, default, event or condition, and what action the Servicer or the Borrower, as applicable, has taken, is taking and proposes to take with respect thereto. (i) Notice of Litigation. Promptly upon an Authorized Officer of the Servicer or Borrower obtaining knowledge of an Adverse Proceeding (whether pending or, to the knowledge of the Borrower or the Servicer, threatened in writing): (i) against the Borrower or the Servicer or any of their respective property, whether not previously disclosed in writing by or the Borrower to Lenders or any material development in any such Adverse Proceeding (including any adverse ruling or significant adverse development in any Adverse Proceeding) that would be reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, or (ii) otherwise affecting the Borrower or the Servicer or any of their respective property that would be reasonably expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, written notice thereof together with such other information as may be reasonably available to the Borrower or the Servicer to enable Lenders and their counsel to evaluate such matters. (j) Reserved. (k) Information Regarding Collateral. Twenty (20) Business Days’ prior written notice to the Facility Agent and the Collateral Agent of any change: (i) the Borrower’s or the Servicer’s corporate name, or (ii) in the Borrower’s or the Servicer’s corporate structure or jurisdiction of organization. The Borrower agrees not to effect or permit any change referred to in the preceding sentence unless all filings have been made under the PPSA or otherwise that are required in order for Collateral Agent to continue at all times following such change to have a valid, legal and perfected security interest in all the Collateral and for the Collateral at all times


 
79 following such change to have a valid, legal and perfected security interest as contemplated in the Collateral Documents. (l) Governmental Authorizations. The Borrower and the Seller will maintain all Governmental Authorizations, including all licenses, permits and other permissions from any Governmental Authority, except where the failure to do so would not have a Material Adverse Effect. (m) Notice of ESG Issues. Promptly upon, and in any event within three (3) Business Days of, the Borrower having knowledge thereof, notice of any ESG Issue that occurs with respect to the Parent, Servicer or Borrower. (n) Notice of Merchant Recourse Program. The Borrower will provide five (5) Business Days’ prior notice to the Facility Agent, the Class B Agent and each Lender of any new merchant recourse program. (o) Other Information. Such material information and data with respect to the Borrower or the Servicer as, from time to time, may be reasonably requested by any Agent or Lender, in each case, which relate to the Borrower’s or the Servicer’s financial or business condition or the Collateral. 5.2 Existence. Except as otherwise permitted under Section 0, the Borrower will at all times preserve and keep in full force and effect its existence and all rights and franchises, licenses and permits to the extent the failure to do so would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. 5.3 Payment of Taxes and Claims. The Borrower will timely pay all material Taxes imposed upon it or any of its properties or assets or in respect of any of its income, businesses or franchises, and all claims (including claims for labour, services, materials and supplies) for sums that have become due and payable and that by law have or may become a Lien upon any of its properties or assets; provided, no such Tax or claim need be paid if it is being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings promptly instituted and diligently conducted, so long as (a) adequate reserve or other appropriate provision, as shall be required in conformity with GAAP shall have been made therefor, and (b) in the case of a Tax or claim which has or may become a Lien against any of the Collateral, such contest proceedings conclusively operate to stay the sale of any portion of the Collateral to satisfy such Tax or claim. The Borrower will not file or consent to the filing of any consolidated income tax return with any Person. In addition, the Borrower agrees to pay to the relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with Applicable Law any current or future stamp or documentary taxes or any other excise or property taxes, charges or similar levies (including, without limitation, mortgage recording taxes, transfer taxes and similar fees) imposed by any Governmental Authority that arise from any payment made hereunder or from the execution, delivery or registration of, or otherwise with respect to, this Agreement or any Credit Document. 5.4 Insurance. The Servicer and the Borrower shall maintain or cause to be maintained, with financially sound and reputable insurers, (a) coverage against risk of loss or damage to the Servicer’s and the Borrower’s


 
80 property (including public liability and damage to property of third parties), (b) business interruption insurance reasonably satisfactory to the Directing Agent, and (c) casualty insurance, such public liability insurance, third party property damage insurance with respect to liabilities, losses or damage in respect of the assets, properties and businesses of the Servicer and the Borrower as may customarily be carried or maintained under similar circumstances by Persons of established reputation engaged in similar businesses, in each case in such amounts (giving effect to self-insurance), with such deductibles, covering such risks and otherwise on such terms and conditions as shall be customary for such Persons. The Servicer and the Borrower shall notify the Directing Agent of the replacement of any insurance policy and at the Directing Agent’s request send copies of all renewed or replacement policies to the Directing Agent. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Borrower and the Servicer shall maintain, in effect, all insurance coverage reasonable and prudent for a business similar to their business conducted in similar locations; all of which policies of insurance shall include a standard mortgage clause approved by the Insurance Bureau of Canada; and the interest of the Collateral Agent on behalf of the Secured Parties shall be indicated as an additional insured on all liability insurance policies and as first mortgagee and loss payee with respect to all property of the Borrower on all other insurance policies. The insurance policies shall: (x) provide that the insurers will endeavour to deliver thirty (30) days prior written notice to the Collateral Agent of any cancellation or termination of such insurance or any reduction in the limits of liability of such insurance, (y) waive all claims for insurance premiums or commissions or additional premiums or assessments against the Secured Parties, and (z) waive any right of the insurers to setoff or counterclaim or make any other deductions, whether by way of attachment or otherwise, as against the Secured Parties. Each Agent (other than the Verification Agent) and Lender hereby agrees and acknowledges that the insurance maintained by the Borrower on the Effective Date satisfies the requirements set forth in this Section 0. 5.5 Inspections; Compliance Audits; Regulatory Review. (a) The Borrower and the Servicer will permit or cause to be permitted (and will permit as required (to the extent it has the right to do so) each of the Sub- Servicers and the Backup Servicer to be permitted), as applicable, any authorized representatives designated by any Agent or any Lender (including, without limitation, any consultant or independent certified public accounting firm acceptable to such Agent or such Lender) to visit and inspect any of the properties of the Borrower or the Servicer, at any time, and, from time to time, upon two (2) weeks advance notice and during normal working hours, to (i) inspect, copy and take copies from its financial and accounting records (including data tapes), and to discuss its affairs, finances and accounts with employees of the Borrower or the Servicer and their independent public accountants and (ii) verify the compliance by the Borrower or the Servicer with this Agreement, the other Credit Documents and/or the Credit and Collections Policies, as applicable (collectively, a “Compliance Review”). The Borrower agrees to pay the Directing Agent’s and the Class B Agent’s reasonable out of pocket expenses (including expenses incurred in connection with any work visas and travel expenses) for field examinations and audits and the preparation of reports thereof performed or prepared (A) at any time following the occurrence of an Early Amortization Event and (B) otherwise up to four (4) times in any calendar year in total (provided that (provided that such limit shall not apply to field examinations conducted for due diligence purposes). Any Lender shall provide the Borrower and the Servicer with the scope and nature of any proposed visit, inspection and/or Compliance Review


 
81 at the time it gives its notice as required hereunder. If any Agent or Lender engages any independent certified public accountants or other third-party provider to prepare any such report, such Agent or such Lender shall make such report available to each Agent or Lender, upon request, provided, that delivery of any such report may be conditioned on prior receipt by such independent certified public accountants or other third party provider of the acknowledgements and agreements that such independent certified public accountants or third party provider customarily requires of recipients of reports of that kind. (b) At any time during the existence of an Event of Default and otherwise one (1) time in any calendar quarter, and to be conducted at the time of an inspection under Section 0 to the extent reasonably possible in order to reduce costs, the Facility Agent or Class B Agent or their designee, may, at the Borrower’s expense, perform a Compliance Review with five (5) Business Days’ prior written notice to verify the compliance by the Borrower and the Servicer with Requirements of Law related to the Loan Assets and to review the materials prepared in accordance with this Agreement. The Borrower and the Servicer shall cooperate with all reasonable requests and provide the Facility Agent and Class B Agent, as applicable, with all necessary assistance and information in connection with each such Compliance Review. In connection with any such Compliance Review, the Borrower and the Servicer will permit any authorized representatives designated by the Facility Agent or Class B Agent, respectively, to review the Records, Credit and Collections Policies, information processes and controls, compliance practices and procedures and marketing materials (“Materials”). Such authorized representatives may make written recommendations regarding the Borrower’s and the Servicer’s compliance with applicable Requirements of Law, and the Borrower and the Servicer shall consult in good faith with the Facility Agent and Class B Agent regarding such recommendations. In connection with any Compliance Review pursuant to this Section 0 the Facility Agent agrees to use a single regulatory counsel, and agrees that any material findings of such Compliance review shall be shared with the Class B Agent, in writing, and the Class B Agent shall share such material findings with each Class B Lender. (c) In connection with any inspection pursuant to Section 0 or a Compliance Review pursuant to Section 0, the Facility Agent, the Class B Agent or their designee may, with the cooperation of the Borrower and the Servicer, indirectly communicate with a Loan Asset Obligor, as reasonably necessary, in connection with such inspection or Compliance Review, as the case may be, provided that any indirect communication by the Facility Agent, Class B Agent or their designee with a Loan Asset Obligor made in accordance with this Section 0 shall consist of silent participation by the Facility Agent, the Class B Agent or their designee in any communication made by the Borrower or the Servicer with such Loan Asset Obligor with the foregoing being subject to all Applicable Laws. (d) The Borrower and the Servicer acknowledge and agree that if the results of any visits, inspections or reports provided for in Section 0 or 0 result in any adverse findings, in the discretion of any Agent or Lender, such Agent or such Lender shall


 
82 deliver or caused to be delivered such findings to each other Agent and Lender, and any Agent or Lender shall have the right, at the Borrower’s reasonable expense, to engage a third-party consultant or independent certified public accounting firm to act as a calculation agent for the purposes of recalculating and certifying any Borrowing Base Report and Certificate delivered in accordance with this Agreement prior to such adverse findings. 5.6 Lenders Meetings. The Servicer shall upon the request of the Facility Agent or Requisite Lenders, participate in a meeting of the Directing Agent and Lenders once during each Fiscal Year to be held at the Servicer’s corporate offices (or at such other location as may be agreed to by the Borrower and the Directing Agent) at such time as may be agreed to by the Servicer and the Facility Agent. The Class B Agent shall be given at least five (5) days prior notice of such meetings and shall be entitled to participate in any such meetings. 5.7 Compliance with Laws. The Borrower and the Servicer shall comply in all material respects with the Requirements of Law, noncompliance with which would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. Each of the Borrower and the Servicer has in place a compliance management system appropriate for its respective size and complexity. 5.8 Further Assurances. At any time or, from time to time, upon the request of any Agent or Lender, the Borrower and the Servicer will, at its expense, promptly execute, acknowledge and deliver such further documents and do such other acts and things as such Agent or Lender may reasonably request in order to effect fully the purposes of the Credit Documents, including providing Lenders with any information reasonably requested pursuant to Section 0. In furtherance and not in limitation of the foregoing, the Borrower and the Servicer shall take such actions as any Agent or any Lender may reasonably request, from time to time, to ensure that the Obligations are secured by substantially all of the assets of the Borrower. 5.9 Communication with Accountants. The Borrower and the Servicer authorize the Facility Agent and the Class B Agent to communicate directly with the Parent’s, the Servicer’s or the Borrower’s independent certified public accountants and authorize and shall instruct such accountants to communicate directly with the Facility Agent and authorize such accountants to (and, upon the Facility Agent’s request therefor (at the request of any Agent), shall request that such accountants) communicate to the Facility Agent information relating to the Parent, the Borrower or the Servicer with respect to the business, results of operations and financial condition of the Parent, the Borrower or the Servicer (including the delivery of letters to management), provided that advance notice of such communication is given to the Parent, the Servicer or the Borrower, and the Parent, the Servicer or the Borrower is given a reasonable opportunity to cause an officer to be present during any such communication. The Borrower agrees that the Directing Agent and, if not the Directing Agent and the Class B Agent, or either of them, may communicate with the Parent’s, the Servicer’s or Borrower’s independent certified public accountants pursuant to this Section 0: (a) at any time (i) during the existence of a Default or an Event of Default, (ii) upon any event or circumstance which has a Material Adverse Effect or (iii) upon any material change (as determined by the Directing Agent or the Class B Agent’s Permitted Discretion) in the Borrower’s or the Servicer’s accounting principles and


 
83 policies; and (b) otherwise, up to two (2) times in any calendar year. The failure of the Parent, the Servicer or the Borrower to be present during such communication after given such reasonable opportunity shall in no way impair the rights of the Facility Agent and the Class B Agent, as the case may be, under this Section 0. 5.10 Intentionally Deleted. 5.11 Acquisition of Loan Assets from the Seller. With respect to each Loan Asset, the Borrower shall (a) acquire such Loan Asset pursuant to and in accordance with the terms of the Sale and Servicing Agreement, and (b) take all reasonably actions necessary to perfect, protect and more fully evidence the Borrower’s ownership of such Loan Asset, including, without limitation, executing or causing to be executed (or filing or causing to be filed) such other instruments or notices as may be necessary or appropriate, and take all additional action, in each case, that the Facility Agent may reasonably request to perfect, protect and more fully evidence the respective interests of the Borrower, the Agents, and the Lenders. 5.12 Borrower Special Purpose Entity Separateness Covenants. (a) The Borrower has maintained and shall continue to maintain all of its books, records, financial statements, bank accounts, agreements, resolutions and other corporate records separate from those of its Affiliates; provided that nothing herein shall prohibit the Borrower from preparing and issuing consolidated financial statements; provided, however, that (i) any such consolidated financial statements shall contain a note indicating that the Borrower and its Affiliates are separate legal entities and to indicate that the Borrower’s assets and credit are not available to satisfy the debts and obligations of its Affiliates or any other Person and (ii) such assets shall be listed on the Borrower’s own separate balance sheet. (b) The Borrower has not and will not guarantee or become obligated for the debts of any other Person or hold itself out to be responsible for the debts of another Person. (c) The Borrower has not commingled and will not commingle its assets with the assets of any of its Affiliates or of any other Person. (d) The Borrower is and will be, and at all times will hold itself out to the public as a legal entity separate and distinct from any other entity, shall correct any known misunderstanding regarding its status as a separate entity and shall conduct business in its own name. (e) The Borrower will pay any liabilities out of its own funds and not the funds of any Affiliate, provided that the foregoing shall not require any direct or indirect equity holder of the Borrower to make any capital contributions or loans to the Borrower. (f) The Borrower shall allocate fairly and reasonably any overhead for expenses shared with any other Person.


 
84 (g) The Borrower shall maintain and use separate stationery, invoices and cheques bearing its own name. (h) The Borrower has done or caused to be done and will do all things reasonably necessary to observe its organizational formalities and preserve its separate existence and will observe all Applicable Laws to conduct its business as contemplated in this Agreement. (i) The Borrower has not and will not merge into or consolidate with any Person or, to the fullest extent permitted by law, terminate or liquidate in whole or in part, transfer or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its assets or change its legal structure. (j) The Borrower has maintained and will maintain its assets in a manner separate from those of any Affiliate or any other Person without undue cost or difficulty and the Borrower will at all times maintain an arms’ length relationship with any of its Affiliates. (k) The Borrower has not and shall not hold itself out as or be considered as a department or division of (1) any partner, principal or Affiliate of the Borrower, (2) any Affiliate of a principal or partner of the Borrower or (3) any other Person. (l) The Borrower will not cause or permit any liquidation or dissolution, or any transaction of merger or consolidation, or acquire by purchase or otherwise any part of the business or assets of, or any stock or other evidence of beneficial ownership of, or make any investment in, any Person. (m) The Borrower has not previously held nor will the Borrower hold itself out as responsible for any other Person’s debts or obligations. (n) The Borrower has not failed and will not fail to pay the Borrower’s debts generally as they become due, or fail to maintain adequate capital sufficient, for the Borrower to be deemed to be legally solvent and for the normal payment and performance of the obligations of the Borrower that are reasonably foreseeable for a business of the size and character of the business as contemplated in this Agreement and in light of such business. (o) The Borrower has not previously engaged, does not engage and will not engage (either directly or indirectly) in any business other than the business, as contemplated in this Agreement. (p) The Borrower has not made nor will make any loans or advances to any third party or to any Affiliate (provided that for the purposes of this Section 0, Loan Assets acquired by the Borrower under the Sale and Servicing Agreement shall not constitute a loan or an advance to third party). (q) The Borrower has held and shall hold its assets in its own name.


 
85 (r) The Borrower has not entered into and will not enter into any contract or agreement with any partner, principal or Affiliate of the Borrower, except upon terms and conditions that are commercially reasonable, intrinsically fair and substantially similar to those that would be available on an arms’ length basis with third parties. (s) The Borrower maintains no bank account save and except for the Reserve Account, the Waterfall Account, the Spread Account and the Liquidity Reserve Account and the Borrower shall maintain, at all times, not less than: (i) the Liquidity Reserve Amount in the Liquidity Reserve Account; (ii) the Spread Account Funding Requirement in the Spread Account; and (iii) the Reserve Account Funding Requirement in the Reserve Account. (t) The Borrower shall keep accurate books and records regarding its organizational operations sufficient to confirm their respective compliance with the covenants contained above. 5.13 Class B Lender Information Rights. The Borrower shall provide to the Class B Agent (a) substantially contemporaneously with its provision to the Facility Agent any written information required to be provided to the Facility Agent under any Credit Document, and (b) prompt written notice of (i) any Early Amortization Event, Servicer Termination Event or Event of Default under this Agreement and (ii) any written waiver or consent provided under, or any amendment of, any Credit Document. 5.14 Collections Account. The Servicer (on behalf of the Borrower) has: (a) granted a security interest in and to the Collections Account (and the proceeds thereof) to a collateral agent (the “Collections Account Agent”) satisfactory to the Directing Agent for the benefit of, among others, the Secured Parties and any secured parties under any Securitization Transaction or any Secondary Transfer Transaction that may from time to time accede to the Intercreditor Agreement (collectively, the “Collections Account Secured Parties”, and each, a “Collections Account Secured Party”); (b) entered into the Intercreditor Agreement with the Collections Account Agent, to which agreement the Servicer shall cause any Collections Account Secured Parties to accede (or other similar arrangement); and (c) caused the Collections Account Agent to hold for the benefit of all Seller Collections Account Secured Parties, pursuant to the Intercreditor Agreement, a security interest in and to the Collections Account and the Collections Account Agent’s rights under the Account Bank Blocked Account Agreement (Seller).


 
86 5.15 Securitization Transactions and Secondary Transfer Transactions (a) The Borrower or its Affiliates may from time to time execute one or more Securitization Transactions or Secondary Transfer Transactions and may make Ancillary Financing Transaction Transfers, in connection with which the Borrower proposes to one or more times create a Lien and/or assign to the Seller or to any of its Affiliates, as the case may be, all or part of the Loan Assets that are the subject of the Collateral (“Financing Transaction Release”). To the extent that Flexiti Financial Inc. or any of its Affiliates intends to enter into a Securitization Transaction or Secondary Transfer Transaction or to make Ancillary Financing Transaction Transfers, it may offer to the Borrower the option to sell to Flexiti Financial Inc. or any of its Affiliates all or a portion of the Loan Assets with respect thereto and, in such case, shall, (i) in the case of the execution of a Securitization Transaction or Secondary Transfer Transaction, provide the Borrower with at least fifteen (15) calendar days’, and (ii) in the case of any Ancillary Financing Transaction Transfers, such notice period as may be required by Section 0, written notice (with a copy to each Lender, the Facility Agent, the Class B Agent and the Collateral Agent). The Borrower may one or more times create a Lien and/or assign to the Seller or to any of its Affiliates, as the case may be, all or part of the Loan Assets that are the subject of the Collateral in connection such a Securitization Transaction or Secondary Transfer Transaction or Ancillary Financing Transaction Transfer executed by it or its Affiliates, provided that (i) a Borrowing Base Deficiency shall not occur as a result of giving effect to the Financing Transaction Release, and the Borrower will otherwise be in compliance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement as of the date of the Financing Transaction Release, (ii) in selecting Loan Assets to be sold and released from the portion of the Collateral corresponding to the Loan Assets in accordance with this Section 0 (including, for greater certainty, in connection with any Ancillary Financing Transaction Transfers), such selection shall not be made in a manner that is adverse to the interests of the Lenders, and (iii) immediately upon the Financing Transaction Release, (1) each Lender will be paid such Lender’s Pro Rata Share of the Financing Transaction Prepayment Amount (as defined below) for the applicable Class of Loan, and (2) each other Person to whom monies are owed on the Distribution Date under Section 0, Section 0, Section 0 and Section 0 will be paid all amounts owing to such Person from the amounts deposited in the Waterfall Account, in accordance with Section 0, Section 0, Section 0 and Section 0 (collectively, the “Financing Transaction Conditions”), and subject to the procedures and conditions, as follows: (i) in case of a Securitization Transaction or Secondary Transfer Transaction, at least five (5) calendar days, prior to the related Distribution Date: (1) the Borrower will deliver written notice to each Lender, the Facility Agent, the Class B Agent and the Collateral Agent (the “Financing Transaction Confirmation”), of the intention of the Borrower to assign to the Seller or to any of its Affiliates as the case may be, all or part of the Loan Assets that are the subject of the Collateral, in connection with such a Securitization Transaction or Secondary Transfer Transaction, executed or made by it or its Affiliates, thereby (A) notifying the Facility Agent and Class B Agent that it will be paying the Financing Transaction Prepayment


 
87 Amount in accordance with the terms hereof, which notice will state (I) the date fixed for pre-payment, and (II) the principal amount of the Class A Revolving Loans and Class B Revolving Loans to be repaid in connection with the Financing Transaction Release, together with any unpaid interest accrued thereon to (but excluding) the date fixed for pre-payment, and any applicable premium in respect thereof, including, without limitation, any applicable Private Securitization Paydown Fee and Class B Early Prepayment Interest Amount (collectively, the amounts under this clause (II), the “Financing Transaction Prepayment Amount”), and (B) certifying that, after giving effect to the Financing Transaction Release, the Financing Transaction Conditions will be satisfied; (2) concurrently with the delivery of the Financing Transaction Confirmation, the Servicer will deliver to the Facility Agent and the Class B Agent (A) a schedule of the Loan Assets in respect of which the Collateral is to be released in connection with a Financing Transaction Release (the “Financing Transaction Release List”), and (B) an updated schedule of Loans reflecting the Loan Assets that will continue to be held by the Collateral Agent as Collateral following the proposed release; (3) the Facility Agent and the Class B Agent shall have accepted, in writing, the Financing Transaction Confirmation (provided such acceptance shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed) and be satisfied with (acting reasonably) the Financing Transaction Prepayment Amount and the Financing Transaction Release List and the Directing Agent shall provide the Collateral Agent with notice of such acceptance in the written direction by the Directing Agent to the Collateral Agent pursuant to Section 0; (ii) on or before the related Distribution Date, the Borrower will (1) deposit into the Waterfall Account an amount equal to the Financing Transaction Prepayment Amount for all or a portion, as the case may be, of the Class A Revolving Loans and Class B Revolving Loans to be repaid, together with such other amounts as may be required to be paid on the related Distribution Date, in accordance with Section 0, Section 0, Section 0 and Section 0, and (2) pay directly to the Lenders such other amounts as may be required to be paid in accordance with Section 0, Section 0 and Section 0; and (iii) upon the deposit to the Waterfall Account and payment of such other amounts to the Lenders in accordance with Section 0, the Liens under the Security Agreements affecting the portion of the Collateral corresponding to the Loan Assets identified in the Financing Transaction Release List shall be considered to be automatically released by the Collateral Agent, following a written direction delivered to the Collateral Agent by the Directing Agent, and the Collateral Agent will promptly deliver to the Borrower, the Servicer and the Facility Agent such documents and certificates in respect of the release as they may reasonably request. (b) The Seller hereby acknowledges that it holds the registered legal title to the Loan Assets as bare nominee and trustee for the Borrower (or, for the purposes of the laws of the Province of Quebec and the immovable hypothecs included in the Collateral, as nominee and mandatary for the Borrower) and otherwise has no ownership interest whatsoever in such Collateral, all of which has been conveyed to the Borrower pursuant to the Sale and Servicing Agreement, and the Servicer confirms that it is acting as servicer with respect to the Loan Assets in accordance with the terms of the Sale and Servicing Agreement, and as such acknowledges the following. The Seller agrees that in connection with any Securitization


 
88 Transaction or Secondary Transfer Transaction or Ancillary Financing Transaction Transfer: (i) the Borrower may, from time to time, designate Loan Assets that are released from the Collateral pursuant to Section 0 as assets that are to be assigned by it to the Seller or any of its Affiliates in connection with such Securitization Transaction or Secondary Transfer Transaction or Ancillary Financing Transaction Transfer effective as of the related Financing Assignment Designation Date specified in a Financing Transaction Confirmation, which shall be a date on or before the Distribution Date related to any Financing Transaction Prepayment Amount; (ii) upon each Financing Assignment Designation pursuant to Section 0, but subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein (including, without limitation, payment of the applicable Financing Assignment Payment for such designation in accordance with Section 0), the Loan Assets included in such Financing Assignment Designation shall thereafter be assigned by the Borrower, and all Collections paid and payable with respect to such Loan Assets on and after the applicable Financing Assignment Designation Cut-Off Date will not be paid to the Waterfall Account; (iii) in connection with each Financing Assignment Designation pursuant to Section 0, the purchase price received by the Borrower in respect of such assignment (the “Financing Assignment Payment”) shall be paid in the following manner and order of priority: (1) first, by the Borrower applying a portion of the Financing Assignment Payment towards the payments required to be made pursuant to Section 0 on the Distribution Date related to any Financing Transaction Prepayment Amount; and (2) second, as to any remaining portion of the Financing Assignment Payment, by the Borrower paying such amount as a Deferred Purchase Price from time to time following the related Financing Assignment Designation Date in accordance with Sections 0, 0, 0 or 0. (c) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, the Borrower, the Collateral Agent, the Facility Agent, the Class B Agent and each Lender agree that in connection with any Ancillary Financing Transaction Transfer the requirements of this Section 0 will be deemed to have been satisfied in all respects if the following conditions are satisfied: (i) the Borrower shall notify the Facility Agent and the Class B Agent (with a copy to the Collateral Agent) that it intends to assign to the Seller certain Loan Assets in connection with such Ancillary Financing Transaction Transfer by sending a Borrowing Base Report and Certificate via email no later than 12:00 p.m. New York Time one (1) Business Day prior to the date of such Ancillary Financing Transaction Transfer (provided that, notwithstanding Section 0, if such email is sent after 12:00 p.m. New York Time, it will be deemed to have been sent at the opening of business on the next Business Day), which Borrowing Base Report and Certificate will include in Annex A thereto: (1) an electronic record of the applicable Loan Assets to be assigned to the Seller in connection with each such Ancillary Financing Transaction Transfer, which record shall be the Financing Transaction Release List for such Ancillary Financing Transaction Transfer;


 
89 (2) an electronic record of the applicable Loan Assets that will continue to be held by the Collateral Agent as Collateral following the related Financing Transaction Release; (3) the Financing Transaction Prepayment Amount (and, if applicable, net prepayment amount, in accordance with the terms hereof), if any, due to the Facility Agent and the Class B Agent as a result of such Ancillary Financing Transaction Transfer, which amount will be paid in accordance with this Agreement; and (4) to the extent that the Borrower requests that a Class A Revolving Loan and/or Class B Revolving Loan is to be made on the same date as any such Ancillary Financing Transaction Transfer, the requested amount of the Class A Revolving Loan and/or Class B Revolving Loan and the Class A Borrowing Base and the Class B Borrowing Base will be calculated and detailed (reflecting sufficient Class A Revolving Availability and Class B Revolving Availability, as applicable, for the requested Revolving Loans), and such Borrowing Base Report and Certificate shall be deemed to be a Funding Notice for purposes of this Agreement (provided that Annex A thereto, combined with the certifications herein, in substance, contains all information and supporting documentation contemplated by a Funding Notice in accordance with Exhibit A of this Agreement); (ii) to the extent that a Credit Extension is to be made on the same date as the Ancillary Financing Transaction Transfer and a Financing Transaction Prepayment Amount is due in respect of any such Ancillary Financing Transaction Transfer, the Borrower authorizes and directs the Facility Agent and the Class B Agent to make a net settlement on the Credit Date that is the date of the Ancillary Financing Transaction Transfer, in respect of the Financing Transaction Prepayment Amount and the Credit Extension; (iii) to the extent that a Credit Extension is to be made on the same date as the Ancillary Financing Transaction Transfer, by delivering the Borrowing Base Report and Certificate under Section 0, the Authorized Officer of the Borrower signing the Borrowing Base Report and Certificate shall be deemed to certify as of the date of delivery of such Borrowing Base Report and Certificate that: (1) he/she has reviewed the terms of this Agreement and he/she has made, or has caused to be made under his/her supervision, a review in reasonable detail of the transactions and condition of the Borrower and the Parent during the accounting period covered by the most recently delivered financial statements as of such date; (2) the examination described in paragraph 0 above did not disclose, and he/she has no knowledge of, the existence of any condition or event which constitutes an Event of Default, a Default, an Early Amortization Event or that, after notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute an Early Amortization Event, in each case as of such date, except as set forth in a separate attachment, if any, to the Borrowing Base Report and Certificate, describing in detail, the nature of the condition or event, the period during which it has existed and the action which the Borrower has taken, is taking, or proposes to take with respect to each such condition or event; (3) the conditions precedent to a Credit Extension set forth in Section 0 shall have been met (other than the conditions precedent set forth in Sections 0, 0 and 0, which shall have been satisfied upon the delivery of a Borrowing Base Report and Certificate in accordance with Section 0); and


 
90 (4) the most recently delivered financial statements fairly present, in all material respects, the financial condition of the Parent as at the dates indicated and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the periods indicated, subject to changes resulting from audit and normal year‐end adjustments. (iv) by delivering the Borrowing Base Report and Certificate under Section 0, the Authorized Officer of the Borrower signing the Borrowing Base Report and Certificate shall be deemed to certify as of the date of delivery of such Borrowing Base Report and Certificate that, after giving effect to each Financing Transaction Release contemplated in respect of such Ancillary Financing Transaction Transfer, the Financing Transaction Conditions will be satisfied. (d) In connection with any Ancillary Financing Transaction Transfer, the Facility Agent and the Class B Agent hereby acknowledge, confirm and agree that, unless either of them notifies the Borrower and the Collateral Agent by no later than 6:00 p.m. New York Time on the Business Day on which the Borrower delivers the Borrowing Base Report Certificate in accordance with Section 0, that it disagrees with the calculation of the Financing Transaction Prepayment Amount or with the Financing Transaction Release List, they are deemed to be satisfied with the Financing Transaction Prepayment Amount and Financing Transaction Release List in respect of such Ancillary Financing Transaction Transfer. (i) In the event that either the Facility Agent or the Class B Agent so notifies the Borrower that it disagrees with the calculation of any Financing Transaction Prepayment Amount or with any Financing Transaction Release List, unless either the Facility Agent or the Class B Agent determines, in its discretion, that a Borrowing Base Deficiency could reasonably result from such disagreed Financing Transaction Prepayment Amount or Financing Transaction Release List and so notifies the Borrower and the Collateral Agent of such determination, then: (1) the Borrower shall nonetheless proceed with the planned Ancillary Financing Transaction Transfer; (2) if a Credit Extension is to be made on the same date as the Ancillary Financing Transaction Transfer, the Facility Agent and the Class B Agent shall nonetheless proceed to make a net settlement on the Credit Date that is the planned date of the Ancillary Financing Transaction Transfer, in respect of the Financing Transaction Prepayment Amount and the Credit Extension; (3) if a Credit Extension is not going to be made on the same date as the Ancillary Financing Transaction Transfer, the Borrower shall nonetheless proceed with depositing the net principal prepayment amount on the Distribution Date that is the planned date of the Ancillary Financing Transaction Transfer; (4) the parties shall work together in good faith to promptly (and, in any event, within five (5) Business Days) resolve the issue by making any adjustments to correct any errors in the calculations for such Financing Transaction Prepayment Amount or such Financing Transaction Release List or in order to correct any discrepancies with any other document, instrument or report delivered pursuant to this Agreement that contributes to the calculations for such Financing Transaction Prepayment Amount and Financing Transaction Release List in order to ensure the correct calculation of


 
91 items and a correct Financing Transaction Prepayment Amount and Financing Transaction Release List; and (5) to the extent that it is mutually agreed by the parties that the Financing Transaction Prepayment Amount or the Financing Transaction Release List was incorrect and should be corrected, the parties hereto shall make appropriate adjustments to the Loan Assets held by the Collateral Agent as Collateral and/or the calculations of the amounts due by the parties under this Agreement, then on the earlier of (A) the next applicable Credit Date, (B) the next applicable Distribution Date, and (C) two (2) Business Days, following such mutual agreement, the Lenders shall apply a credit or debit on account of the adjustment to the applicable Credit Extension or the Borrower shall make a deposit on account of the adjustment, as applicable. (ii) In the event that the parties fail to resolve any disagreement with respect to the calculation of any Financing Transaction Prepayment Amount or with any Financing Transaction Release List, then from and after the end of such five (5) Business Day period, the Facility Agent’s and Class B Agent’s calculations, respectively, for such Financing Transaction Prepayment Amount or such Financing Transaction Release List shall be conclusive and binding on the Borrower, absent manifest error, then on the earlier of (A) the next applicable Credit Date, (B) the next applicable Distribution Date, and (C) two (2) Business Days, following such calculations, the Lenders shall apply a credit or debit on account of the adjustment to the applicable Credit Extension or the Borrower shall make a deposit on account of the adjustment, as applicable. (iii) Unless either the Facility Agent or the Class B Agent determines, in its discretion, that a Borrowing Base Deficiency could reasonably result from any disagreement with respect to the calculation of a Financing Transaction Prepayment Amount or any Financing Transaction Release List in accordance with this Section 0 and so notifies the Collateral Agent, the Collateral Agent: (1) is hereby authorized and directed by the Directing Agent that all Liens under the Security Agreements affecting the portion of the Collateral corresponding to the Loan Assets identified in any Financing Transaction Release List shall be automatically released on the date of the Ancillary Financing Transaction Transfer following delivery of the Borrowing Base Report Certificate in accordance with Section 0; and (2) (A) hereby agrees that all of its right, title and interest, including any Liens held by it, in and to the Loan Assets identified in the applicable Financing Transaction Release List shall be automatically released on the date of the Ancillary Financing Transaction Transfer following delivery of such Borrowing Base Report and Certificate, and (B) confirms that upon such release it has no security interest in any of such Loan Assets and that it will not rely on any financing statements or any amendments thereto or renewals thereof to perfect a security interest in, or to assert priority over such Loan Assets. 5.16 Interest Rate Hedging Agreements. (a) [***] 5.17 Hedge Collateral Account. [***]


 
92 SECTION 6 NEGATIVE COVENANTS The Borrower and the Servicer each (as applicable) covenants and agrees that, until the Termination Date, the Borrower and the Servicer shall perform (or cause to be performed, as applicable) all covenants in this 0. 6.1 Indebtedness. Without the prior written consent of the Facility Agent, the Borrower shall not directly or indirectly, create, incur, assume or guaranty, or otherwise become or remain directly or indirectly liable with respect to any Indebtedness, except the Obligations. 6.2 Liens. Without the prior written consent of the Facility Agent, the Borrower shall not directly or indirectly, create, incur, assume or permit to exist any Lien on or with respect to any property or asset of any kind (including any document or instrument in respect of goods or accounts receivable) of the Borrower, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, or any income or profits therefrom, or file or permit the filing of, or permit to remain in effect, any financing statement or other similar notice of any Lien with respect to any such property, asset, income or profits under the PPSA of any Province or under any similar recording or notice statute, except Permitted Liens. 6.3 Equitable Lien. If the Borrower shall create or assume any Lien upon any of its properties or assets, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, it shall make or cause to be made effective provisions whereby the Obligations will be secured by such Lien equally and rateably with any and all other Indebtedness secured thereby as long as any such Indebtedness shall be so secured; provided, notwithstanding the foregoing, this covenant shall not be construed as a consent by Requisite Lenders to the creation or assumption of any such Lien not otherwise permitted hereby. 6.4 No Further Negative Pledges. Except pursuant to the Credit Documents or in connection with any Securitization Transaction or Secondary Transfer Transaction in accordance with the terms hereof the Borrower shall not enter into any Contractual Obligation prohibiting the creation or assumption of any Lien upon any of its properties or assets, whether now owned or hereafter acquired. 6.5 Restricted Junior Payments. The Borrower shall not through any manner or means or through any other Person to, directly or indirectly, declare, order, pay, make or set apart, or agree to declare, order, pay, make or set apart, any sum for any Restricted Junior Payment. 6.6 Subsidiaries. The Borrower shall not form, create, organize, incorporate or otherwise have any Subsidiaries other than as may be required to complete any Securitization Transaction or Secondary Transfer Transaction.


 
93 6.7 Investments. The Borrower shall not, directly or indirectly, make or own any Investment in any Person, including without limitation any Joint Venture, except Investments in Cash, Permitted Investments and Loan Asset (and property received, from time to time, in connection with the workout or insolvency of any Loan Asset Obligor), and Permitted Investments in the Controlled Accounts. 6.8 Fundamental Changes; Disposition of Assets; Acquisitions. The Borrower shall not enter into any transaction of merger or consolidation, or liquidate, wind up or dissolve itself (or suffer any liquidation or dissolution), or convey, sell, lease or sub lease (as lessor or sublessor), exchange, transfer or otherwise dispose of, in one transaction or a series of transactions, all or any part of its business, assets or property of any kind whatsoever, whether real, personal or mixed and whether tangible or intangible, whether now owned or hereafter acquired (other than sales of Charged-Off Loan Assets by the Servicer in the ordinary course of business or sales in connection with a Securitization Transaction or Secondary Transfer Transaction or Ancillary Financing Transaction Transfer in accordance with the terms hereof); or acquire by purchase or otherwise (other than acquisitions of Eligible Loan Assets, or Permitted Investments in a Controlled Account (and property received, from time to time, in connection with the workout or insolvency of any Loan Asset Obligor) or in connection with any Securitization Transaction) the business, property or fixed assets of, or stock or other evidence of beneficial ownership of, any Person or any division or line of business or other business unit of any Person. 6.9 Sales and Lease Backs. The Borrower shall not, directly or indirectly, become or remain liable as lessee or as a guarantor or other surety with respect to any lease of any property (whether real, personal or mixed), whether now owned or hereafter acquired, which the Borrower (a) has sold or transferred or is to sell or to transfer to any other Person, or (b) intends to use for substantially the same purpose as any other property which has been or is to be sold or transferred by the Borrower to any Person in connection with such lease. 6.10 Transactions with Shareholders and Affiliates. The Borrower shall not, directly or indirectly, enter into or permit to exist any transaction (including the purchase, sale, lease or exchange of any property or the rendering of any service) with any holder of ten percent (10%) or more of any class of Capital Stock of the Servicer or any of its Subsidiaries or with any Affiliate of the Borrower or of any such holder other than the transactions contemplated or permitted by the Credit Documents and the Related Agreements. 6.11 Conduct of Business. From and after the Effective Date, the Borrower shall not engage in any business other than (i) the businesses engaged in by the Borrower on the Effective Date, (ii) a Securitization Transaction, or (iii) a Secondary Transfer Transaction. 6.12 Fiscal Year. Except for a change to December 31, the Borrower shall not change its fiscal year without the prior written consent of the Directing Agent, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld.


 
94 6.13 Servicer; Backup Servicer. The Borrower shall: (i) use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause the Servicer and the Backup Servicer to comply at all times with the applicable terms of the Servicing Agreement and the Backup Servicing Agreement, respectively, and (ii) use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause the Michael Hill Portfolio Servicer to comply at all times with the applicable terms of the Michael Hill Servicing Agreement; and (b) the Borrower may not: (i) terminate, remove, replace the Servicer, the Michael Hill Portfolio Servicer or the Backup Servicer, or (ii) subcontract out any portion of the servicing other than to the Sub-Servicers as contemplated hereunder, or permit third party servicing other than the Backup Servicer, except, in each case, with the consent of the Directing Agent in its Permitted Discretion, provided that the operation of a call centre (which is located at 400 Carlingview Drive, Toronto, Ontario) by CURO Financial Technologies Corp., an Affiliate of the Parent, shall not be considered subcontracting out of the servicing or use of third party servicing. The Facility Agent may not terminate, remove, or replace the Servicer except in accordance with the Sale and Servicing Agreement. The Facility Agent may not terminate, remove, or replace the Backup Servicer except with the prior consent of the Borrower (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld); provided, however, that the Facility Agent may terminate and replace the Backup Servicer at any time without the consent of the Borrower after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default or Servicer Termination Event. 6.14 Acquisitions of Loan Assets. The Borrower may not acquire Loan Assets from any Person other than the Seller pursuant to the Sale and Servicing Agreement. 6.15 Organizational Agreements and Credit Documents. Except as otherwise expressly permitted by other provisions of this Agreement or any other Credit Document: (a) the Borrower shall not enter into any contract with any Person other than the Credit Documents, any Related Agreement to which it is a party as of the Effective Date, and any contracts associated with any Securitization Transaction, any Secondary Transfer Transaction or any Ancillary Financing Transaction Transfer; (b) the Servicer shall not enter into any shareholder agreement, securityholder agreement or any other agreement with its securityholders that includes (but is not limited to) the ownership, rights and obligations relating to the securities of the Servicer without first consulting with the Class B Agent; (c) neither the Servicer nor the Borrower shall amend, restate, supplement or modify, or permit any amendment, restatement, supplement or modification to, its Organizational Documents or its shareholder agreement, without obtaining the prior written consent of the Requisite Lenders and first consulting with the Class B Agent to such amendment, restatement, supplement or modification, as the case may be provided that in the event that any proposed amendment, restatement, supplement or modification adversely affects the warrants or the common shares of the Servicer, as determined by the Class B Agent acting reasonably, the prior written consent of the Class B Agent must be obtained; and (d) neither the Servicer nor the Borrower agree to any termination, amendment, restatement, supplement or other modification to, or waiver of, or permit any termination, amendment, restatement, supplement or other modification to, or waivers of, any of the provisions of any Credit Document without the prior written consent of the Requisite Lenders and the Class B Agent; provided however, such Credit Documents shall, to the extent required, be amended to accommodate any Securitization Transaction or any Secondary Transfer Transaction and any Ancillary Financing Transaction Transfers associated therewith.


 
95 6.16 Changes in Credit and Collections Policies; Certain Methodologies. The Servicer shall not make any material change or modification to the Credit and Collection Policies without the prior written consent of the Directing Agent, and the Class B Agent (if not the Directing Agent) not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed. Provided, however, for greater certainty: (i) the Servicer may make non-material changes or modifications to the Credit and Collection Policies, provided that it gives written notice of such changes three (3) Business Days prior to such changes taking effect to the Directing Agent and the Class B Agent, and (ii) the Servicer shall be permitted to make material changes to the Credit and Collection Policies to comply with any Requirements of Law in effect following the Effective Date, provided that it has given the Directing Agent and the Class B Agent written notice of such changes three (3) Business Days prior to such changes taking effect, and such changes made in accordance with any such Requirements of Law shall not constitute an Event of Default unless such changes have the effect of materially diminishing the value, quality and collectability of the Loan Assets. 6.17 Receivables Agreement Forms. The Borrower shall not agree to, and shall cause the Servicer not to, amend, restate, supplement or modify in any respect the form of Receivables Agreement without providing prior written notice thereof to the Directing Agent, and the Class B Agent (if not the Directing Agent) together with certification from an Authorized Officer of the Borrower certifying that such changes are in accordance with the Credit and Collections Policies and the Requirements of Law. Provided that, for greater certainty the Borrower or the Servicer shall be entitled to amend, restate, supplement or modify any Receivables Agreement with respect to any individual Loan Obligor provided that such amendment, restatement, supplement or modification (i) is in accordance with the Credit and Collections Policies and Requirements of Law, and (ii) would not result in the applicable Loan Asset becoming an Eligible Loan Asset. SECTION 7 EVENTS OF DEFAULT 7.1 Events of Default. If any one or more of the following events shall occur. (a) Failure to Make Payments When Due. Other than with respect to a Borrowing Base Deficiency, failure by the Borrower to pay: (i) when due, the principal of and any applicable premium, if any, on any Loan whether at stated maturity (including on the Revolving Commitment Termination Date), by acceleration or otherwise; (ii) within two (2) Business Days after its due date, any interest on any Loan or any fee due hereunder; or (iii) within thirty (30) days after its due date, failure by the Borrower or the Servicer to pay or transfer any other amount due hereunder; or (b) Default in Other Agreements. (i) Failure of the Servicer or any Subsidiary of the Servicer (other than the Borrower) to pay when due any principal of or interest on or any other amount payable in respect of one or more items of Indebtedness for borrowed money with a principal amount in excess of One Million Dollars ($1,000,000), in each case beyond the grace period, if any, provided therefor; or (ii) breach or default by the Servicer or any Subsidiary of the Servicer (other than the Borrower) with respect to any other material term of (a) one or more items of Indebtedness for borrowed money with a principal amount in excess of One


 
96 Million Dollars ($1,000,000), or (b) any loan agreement, mortgage, indenture or other agreement relating to such item(s) of Indebtedness for borrowed money, and, in each case, such failure, breach or default, as the case may be, results in the acceleration of amounts owed thereunder, provided that any such failure, breach or default, as the case may be, and acceleration shall constitute an Event of Default hereunder only after the Facility Agent shall have provided written notice to the Borrower that such failure, breach or default constitutes an Event of Default hereunder; or (c) Breach of Certain Covenants. Except for failures to make payments or transfer funds to the extent Section 0 applies, failure of the Borrower to perform or comply with any term or condition contained in Section 0, Section 0, Section 0, Section 0 or Section 0, which failure to so perform or comply shall not have been remedied or waived within five (5) Business Days after the earlier of: (i) an Authorized Officer of the Borrower becoming aware of such default, or (ii) receipt by the Borrower of notice from any Agent or Lender of such default; or (d) Breach of Representations, etc. Any representation or warranty, certification or other statement made or deemed made by the Borrower or the Servicer in any Credit Document or in any statement or certificate at any time given by the Borrower or the Servicer in writing pursuant hereto or thereto or in connection herewith or therewith shall be false in any material respect, other than any representation, warranty, certification or other statement which is qualified by materiality or “Material Adverse Effect”, in which case, such representation, warranty, certification or other statement shall be true and correct in all respects, in each case, as of the date made or deemed made and such default shall not have been remedied or waived within thirty (30) days after the earlier of: (i) an Authorized Officer of the Borrower or the Servicer becoming aware of such default, or (ii) receipt by the Borrower of notice from any Agent or Lender of such default; or (e) Other Defaults Under Credit Documents. The Borrower or the Servicer shall default in the performance of or compliance with any term contained herein (other than as provided for in Section 0) or in any of the other Credit Documents in any material respect and such default shall not have been remedied or waived within thirty (30) days after the earlier of (A) an Authorized Officer of the Borrower or the Servicer becoming aware of such default, or (B) receipt by the Borrower or the Servicer of notice from the Directing Agent or any Lender of such default; or (f) Default Under Parent Guarantee. The Parent shall default in the performance of or compliance with any term contained in the Parent Guarantee; or (g) Parent Payment Default. The Parent shall default under any mortgage, indenture or instrument which evidences any indebtedness, obligations or liabilities for money borrowed by the Parent or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (or the payment of which is guaranteed by the Parent or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries) whether such any indebtedness, obligations or liabilities or


 
97 guarantee now exists, or is created after the date of this Agreement, which default (A) is caused by a failure to pay principal at final stated maturity (after giving effect to all applicable grace periods, if any) (a “Payment Default”) or (B) results in the acceleration of such indebtedness, obligations or liabilities prior to its final stated maturity and, in each case, the principal amount of any such indebtedness, obligations or liabilities, together with the principal amount of any other such indebtedness, obligations or liabilities under which there has been a Payment Default or the maturity of which has been so accelerated, aggregates in excess of Twenty Million United States Dollars ($20,000,000) (or its foreign currency equivalent); or (h) Breach of Portfolio Performance Covenants. A breach of any Portfolio Performance Covenant shall have occurred as at any Monthly Reporting Date; or (i) Involuntary Bankruptcy; Appointment of Receiver, etc (i) A court of competent jurisdiction shall enter a decree or order for relief in respect of the Parent, the Borrower or the Servicer in an involuntary case under any Insolvency Legislation, which decree or order is not stayed; or any other similar relief shall be granted under any Applicable Law; or (ii) an involuntary case shall be commenced against the Parent, the Borrower or the Servicer under any Insolvency Legislation; or a decree or order of a court having jurisdiction in the premises for the appointment of a receiver, liquidator, sequestrator, trustee, custodian or other officer having similar powers over the Parent, the Borrower or the Servicer, or over all or a substantial part of its respective property, shall have been entered; or there shall have occurred the involuntary appointment of an interim receiver, trustee or other custodian of the Parent, the Borrower or the Servicer for all or a substantial part of its respective property; or a warrant of attachment, execution or similar process shall have been issued against any substantial part of the property of the Parent, the Borrower or the Servicer, and any such event described in this clause (ii) shall continue for sixty (60) days without having been dismissed, bonded or discharged; or (j) Voluntary Bankruptcy; Appointment of Receiver, etc. (i) The Parent, The Borrower or the Servicer shall have an order for relief entered with respect to it or shall commence a voluntary case under any Insolvency Legislation or its incorporating statute or other similar legislation, or shall consent to the entry of an order for relief in an involuntary case, or to the conversion of an involuntary case to a voluntary case, under any such law, or shall consent to the appointment of or taking possession by a receiver, trustee or other custodian for all or a substantial part of its respective property; or the Parent, the Borrower or the Servicer shall make any assignment for the benefit of creditors; or (ii) the Parent, the Borrower or the Servicer shall be unable, or shall fail generally, or shall admit in writing its inability, to pay its debts as such debts become due; or the board of directors (or similar governing body) of The Parent, the Borrower or the Servicer (or any committee thereof) shall adopt any resolution or otherwise authorize any action to approve any of the actions referred to herein or in Section 0; or (k) Judgments and Attachments.


 
98 (i) Any money judgment, writ or warrant of attachment or similar process (to the extent not adequately covered by insurance as to which a solvent and unaffiliated insurance company has acknowledged coverage) shall be entered or filed against the Borrower or any of its assets and shall remain undischarged, unvacated, unbonded or unstayed for a period of thirty (30) days; or (ii) Any money judgment, writ or warrant of attachment or similar process involving in any individual case or in the aggregate at any time an amount in excess of (x) in the case of the Parent, Twenty Million Dollars ($20,000,000) in the case of any money judgment, writ or warrant of attachment or similar process resulting from any items or investigations existing as of the Effective Date, and in any other case Five Million Dollars ($5,000,000)), or (y) in any other case, One Million Dollars ($1,000,000) (in any case to the extent not adequately covered by insurance as to which a solvent and unaffiliated insurance company has acknowledged coverage) shall be entered or filed against the Parent, the Borrower or the Servicer or any of its assets and shall remain undischarged, unvacated, unbonded or unstayed for a period of sixty (60) days; or (iii) Any Tax Lien shall be entered or filed against the Parent, the Borrower, or any Tax Lien filed against the Servicer in an amount equal to or greater than One Million Dollars ($1,000,000) or any of their respective assets and shall remain undischarged, unvacated, unbonded or unstayed for a period of ten (10) days; or (l) Dissolution. Any order, judgment or decree shall be entered against the Parent, the Borrower or the Servicer decreeing the dissolution or split up of the Parent, the Borrower or the Servicer, as the case may be, and such order shall remain undischarged or unstayed for a period in excess of thirty (30) days; or (m) Employee Benefit Plans. There shall occur one or more events or circumstances with respect to any Employee Benefit Plan that, when taken together with all other such events or circumstances for which liability is reasonably expected to occur, would reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect during the term hereof or result in a Lien being imposed on the Collateral. The Borrower shall establish or contribute to any Employee Benefit Plan. (n) Change of Control. A Change of Control shall occur; or (o) Servicer Termination Event. A Servicer Termination Event shall have occurred and be continuing; or (p) Servicer Default. Any of the Servicing Agreements shall terminate for any reason and, provided that the Servicer shall have used commercially reasonable efforts to timely engage a replacement servicer with respect thereto acceptable to the Directing Agent, within sixty (60) days following such termination, no replacement agreement with such replacement servicer shall be effective; or (q) Borrowing Base Deficiency. Failure by the Borrower to cure any Borrowing Base Deficiency within two (2) Business Days after the due date thereof; or (r) Collateral Documents and other Credit Documents. At any time after the execution and delivery thereof, (i) this Agreement or any Collateral Document ceases to be in full force and effect (other than in accordance with its terms) or


 
99 shall be declared null and void by a court of competent jurisdiction or the enforceability thereof shall be impaired in any material respect, or the Collateral Agent shall not have or shall cease to have a valid and perfected Lien in any Collateral purported to be covered by the Collateral Documents with the priority required by the relevant Collateral Document (in each case, other than (A) by reason of a release of Collateral in accordance with the terms hereof or thereof or (B) the satisfaction in full of the Obligations and any other amount due hereunder or any other Credit Document in accordance with the terms hereof); or (ii) any of the Credit Documents for any reason, other than the satisfaction in full of all Obligations and any other amount due hereunder or any other Credit Document (other than contingent indemnification obligations for which demand has not been made), shall cease to be in full force and effect (other than in accordance with its terms) or shall be declared to be null and void by a court of competent jurisdiction or a party thereto or the Servicer, as the case may be, shall repudiate its obligations thereunder or shall contest the validity or enforceability of any Credit Document in writing; or (s) Breach of Financial Covenants. A breach of any Financial Covenant that is not remedied within three (3) Business Days of its occurrence; or (t) Investment Company Act. The Parent, the Servicer or the Borrower become subject to any United States federal or state statute or regulation which may render all or any portion of the Obligations unenforceable, or the Borrower becomes, or becomes a company “controlled” by a “registered investment company” or a “principal underwriter” of, a “registered investment company” as such terms are defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940; or (u) Failure to Comply with Weekly Distribution Report. The Verification Agent shall not have received evidence satisfactory to it within one Business Day of the timeframe provided for in Section 0 that the wires initiated on any Distribution Date have been made or completed in accordance with the applicable Weekly Distribution Report; or (v) Loan Assets Collections in Trust. The Seller shall have repudiated or otherwise terminated its agreement that the Collections in respect of any Loan Assets are held by the Seller in trust for the Borrower, THEN, upon the occurrence of any Event of Default, the Directing Agent may take any of the following actions: (w) upon notice to the Borrower, terminate the Revolving Commitments, if any, of each Lender having such Revolving Commitments, (x) upon notice to the Borrower, declare the unpaid principal amount of and accrued interest on the Loans and all other Obligations immediately due and payable, in each case without presentment, demand, protest or other requirements of any kind, all of which are hereby expressly waived by the Borrower; (y) direct the Collateral Agent to enforce any and all Liens and security interests created pursuant to the Collateral Documents and (z) take any and all other actions and exercise any and all other rights and remedies of the Facility Agent under the Credit Documents; provided that upon the occurrence of any Event of Default described in Section 0 or 0, the unpaid principal amount of and accrued interest on the Loans and all other Obligations shall immediately become due and payable, and the Revolving Commitments shall automatically and immediately


 
100 terminate, in each case without presentment, demand, protest or other requirements of any kind, all of which are hereby expressly waived by the Borrower. 7.2 Class B Lender Purchase Option. (a) Upon (i) the declaration or automatic occurrence of an acceleration of the principal amount of and accrued interest on the Loans and all other Obligations in accordance with the last paragraph of Section 0, (ii) the Directing Agent, the Facility Agent or Collateral Agent commencing enforcement proceedings against the Borrower or any portion of the Collateral or (iii) an event described in Section 0 (other than Section 0, 0 or 0) and with respect to Section 0 solely with respect to a Servicer Termination Event arising under Section 7.1(a), (b), (d) or (e) of the Sale and Servicing Agreement, and in each case, shall be continuing for forty-five (45) days and the Directing Agent shall not have declared such event to be an Event of Default (each such event, a “Triggering Event”), the Class B Lenders shall have the option to purchase all (but not less than all) of the Obligations owing to the Class A Revolving Lenders (the “Class A Obligations”) from the Class A Revolving Lenders (the “Class B Purchase Right”). Within ten (10) Business Days after the occurrence of a Triggering Event, the Facility Agent shall deliver written notice to the Agents for the Class B Lenders of (i) the Class A Obligations, (ii) the Class A Obligations expected to accrue through the Class B Purchase Option Exercise Date and (iii) the amount of all liabilities (without duplication) that it has incurred in the nature of indemnification obligations of the Borrower hereunder which have resulted in any loss, cost, damage or expense (including reasonable counsel fees and legal expenses) to the Class A Revolving Lenders (collectively, “Class A Indemnification Liabilities”). The Class B Purchase Right shall be exercisable by all or any of the Class B Lenders for a period of twenty (20) days, commencing on the date on which the Facility Agent provides the notice described in the preceding sentence to the Agents for the Class B Lenders (the “Class B Purchase Right Termination Date”). Prior to the Class B Purchase Right Termination Date, the Class B Lenders may exercise the Class B Purchase Right upon written notice to the Facility Agent (the “Class B Purchase Option Notice”), which notice shall be irrevocable and shall specify the date on which such right is to be exercised by the Class B Lenders (such date, the “Class B Purchase Option Exercise Date”), which shall be a Business Day not more than twenty (20) days after receipt by the Facility Agent of such notice. On the Business Day prior to the Class B Purchase Option Exercise Date, the Facility Agent shall deliver written notice to the Agents for the Class B Lenders specifying the Class A Obligations and the Class A Indemnification Liabilities of which it is then aware (collectively, the “Class B Purchase Option Amount”). Notwithstanding the foregoing, following the occurrence of a Triggering Event, but prior to the Agents’ and the Class B Lenders’ receipt of the notice required to be delivered by the Facility Agent pursuant to this Section 0, neither the Collateral Agent nor the Directing Agent may sell or liquidate any of the Collateral. (b) On the Class B Purchase Option Exercise Date, the Class A Revolving Lenders shall sell to the Class B Lenders, and the Class B Lenders shall purchase from the Class A Revolving Lenders, the Class A Obligations and the Class B Lenders shall (a) pay to the Class A Revolving Lenders as the purchase price therefor the Class B Purchase Option Amount and (b) agree to indemnify and hold harmless the Class A Revolving Lenders from and against any loss, liability, claim, damage or expense (including reasonable fees and


 
101 expenses of legal counsel) arising out of any claim asserted by a third party against any Class A Revolving Lender or the Facility Agent as a direct result of any acts by the Class B Lenders occurring after the date of such purchase (but excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, any such loss, liability, claim, damage or expense resulting from the gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct of a Class A Revolving Lender or the Facility Agent). Such purchase price and other sums shall be remitted by wire transfer to such bank account of the Class A Revolving Lenders as the Facility Agent shall have designated in writing to the Class B Lenders and their Agents for such purpose. In connection with the foregoing purchase, accrued and unpaid interest shall be calculated through the Business Day on which such purchase and sale shall occur if the amounts so paid by the Class B Lenders to the bank account designated by the Class A Revolving Lenders are received in such bank account prior to 1:00 p.m., New York time and accrued and unpaid interest shall be calculated to and include the next Business Day if the amounts so paid by the Class B Lenders to the bank account designated by the Class A Revolving Lenders are received in such bank account later than 1:00 p.m., New York time. (c) Any purchase pursuant to this Section 0 shall be expressly made without representation or warranty of any kind by the Class A Revolving Lenders as to the Class A Obligations or otherwise and without recourse to the Class A Revolving Lenders, except that the Class A Revolving Lenders shall represent and warrant: (i) the amount of the Class A Obligations being purchased and that the purchase price and other sums payable by the Class B Lenders are true, correct and accurate amounts, (ii) that the Class A Revolving Lenders shall convey the Class A Obligations free and clear of any Liens or encumbrances of the Class A Revolving Lenders or created or suffered by the Class A Revolving Lenders, including any participation interest in any of the Class A Obligations, (iii) as to the absence of all claims made or threatened in writing against the Class A Revolving Lenders related to the Class A Obligations, and (iv) that the Class A Revolving Lenders are duly authorized to assign the Class A Obligations. In addition, upon completion of the sale of the Class A Obligations and receipt by the Class A Revolving Lenders of the amounts specified in Section 0, Credit Suisse AG, New York Branch may resign as Facility Agent and the Class B Lenders shall appoint a successor Facility Agent to succeed Credit Suisse AG, New York Branch who shall accept such appointment, in each case, effective on the Class B Purchase Option Exercise Date. SECTION 8 AGENTS 8.1 The Verification Agent. (a) The Lenders hereby appoint TSX Trust Company as the initial Verification Agent. (b) Each Verification Agent (other than the initial Verification Agent) shall be appointed by the Lenders with the prior written consent of the Borrower. (c) The Borrower shall indemnify the Verification Agent and its officers, directors, employees and agents for, and hold them harmless against any loss, liability or expense incurred, other than in connection with the willful misconduct, fraud, gross negligence or bad faith on the part of the Verification Agent, arising out of


 
102 or in connection with the performance of its obligations under and in accordance with this Agreement, including the costs and expenses of defending itself against any claim or liability in connection with the exercise or performance of any of its powers or duties under this Agreement. The parties acknowledge and agree that this Section 0 shall survive the resignation or removal of the Verification Agent or the termination or discharge of this Agreement. (d) The Verification Agent undertakes to perform such duties, and only such duties, as are expressly set forth in this Agreement. No implied covenants or obligations shall be read into this Agreement against the Verification Agent. The Verification Agent may conclusively rely on the truth of the statements and the validity of instructions furnished to the Verification Agent by the Directing Agent pursuant to the requirements of this Agreement. The Verification Agent shall not be bound by any notice of a claim or demand with respect to this Agreement, or any waiver, modification, amendment, termination or recession of this Agreement, unless received by it in writing in accordance with this Agreement and, if its duties under this Agreement are affected, unless it shall have given its prior written consent. The Verification Agent will have the right not to act and will not be liable for refusing to act unless it has received clear and reasonable documentation that complies with the terms of this Agreement. Such documentation must not require the exercise of any discretion or independent judgment. (e) The Verification Agent shall not be liable for any action taken or not taken by it: (i) with the consent or at the direction or request of Directing Agent, or (ii) in the absence of its own gross negligence or willful misconduct as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction, no longer subject to appeal or review. (f) The Verification Agent shall not be charged with knowledge of any Default or Event of Default unless the Verification Agent receives written notice of such event from the Directing Agent. (g) The Verification Agent shall not be required to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur financial liability in the performance of any of its duties hereunder, or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers, unless it has been provided with funding and indemnity to its satisfaction, and none of the provisions contained in this Agreement shall in any event require the Verification Agent to perform, or be responsible for the manner of performance of, any of the obligations of the Borrower under this Agreement. (h) The Verification Agent may employ or retain such counsel (who may be counsel to the Borrower or the Directing Agent), accountants, or other experts or advisers as it may reasonably require for the purpose of discharging its duties hereunder and may pay reasonable remuneration for all services so performed by any of them and shall not be responsible for any misconduct on the part of any them. The Verification Agent may act and rely and shall be protected in acting and relying in good faith on the opinion or advice of or information obtained from any counsel, accountant or other expert or adviser, whether retained or employed by


 
103 the Borrower or by the Servicer, in relation to any matter arising under this Agreement. (i) The Verification Agent shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights, powers or remedies vested in it by this Agreement or to institute, conduct or defend any litigation under this Agreement or in relation to this Agreement, at the request, order or direction of the Directing Agent pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement, unless the Directing Agent, on behalf of the Secured Parties, shall have offered to the Verification Agent security and indemnity satisfactory to it against the costs, expenses and liabilities that may be incurred therein or thereby. (j) The Verification Agent is authorized, in its sole discretion, to disregard any and all notices or instructions given to it by any Person other than the Directing Agent (except only for such instructions or directions provided for by any court of competent jurisdiction. (k) The Verification Agent may: (i) terminate its obligations as Verification Agent under this Agreement (subject to the terms set forth herein) upon at least thirty (30) days’ prior written notice to the Borrower, the Servicer and the Secured Parties; provided, however, that, without the consent of the Directing Agent, such resignation shall not be effective until a successor Verification Agent, reasonably acceptable to the Directing Agent and the Borrower, shall have accepted appointment by the Lenders as Verification Agent, pursuant hereto and shall have agreed to be bound by the terms of this Agreement; or (ii) be removed at any time by written demand, of the Directing Agent delivered to the Verification Agent, the Borrower and the Servicer. In the event of such termination or removal, the Directing Agent with the consent of the Borrower shall appoint a successor Verification Agent. If, however, a successor Verification Agent is not appointed by the Directing Agent within ninety (90) days after the giving of notice of resignation, the Verification Agent may petition a court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Verification Agent. (l) Any successor Verification Agent appointed pursuant hereto shall execute, acknowledge, and deliver to the Borrower, the Servicer, the Directing Agent, and to the predecessor Verification Agent an instrument accepting such appointment under this Agreement. Thereupon, the resignation or removal of the predecessor Verification Agent shall become effective and such successor Verification Agent, without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become fully vested with all the rights, powers, duties, and obligations of its predecessor as Verification Agent under this Agreement, with like effect as if originally named as Verification Agent. The predecessor Verification Agent shall upon payment of its fees and expenses deliver to the successor Verification Agent all documents and statements and monies held by it under this Agreement; and the Borrower and the predecessor Verification Agent shall execute and deliver such instruments and do such other things as may reasonably be requested for fully and certainly vesting and confirming in the successor Verification Agent all such rights, powers, duties, and obligations.


 
104 (m) The Borrower shall reimburse the Verification Agent for the reasonable out-of- pocket expenses of the Verification Agent incurred in connection with the succession of any successor Verification Agent including in transferring any funds in its possession to the successor Verification Agent. (n) The Verification Agent shall have no obligation to direct the investment or reinvestment of any Cash held in the Controlled Accounts. In no event shall the Verification Agent be liable for the selection of investments or for investment losses incurred thereon. (o) The Verification Agent shall incur no liability nor be responsible to the Borrower or any other Person for delays or failures in performance resulting from acts beyond its control that significantly and adversely affect the Verification Agent’s ability to perform with respect to this Agreement. Such acts shall include, but not be limited to, acts of God, strikes, work stoppages, acts of terrorism, civil or military disturbances, nuclear or natural catastrophes, or the unavailability of the Federal Reserve Bank wire or telex or other wire or communication facility. (p) The Verification Agent may execute any of its powers hereunder or perform any duties hereunder either directly or by or through agents or attorneys and the Verification Agent shall not be responsible for any misconduct or negligence on the part of or for the supervision of any agent or attorney appointed with due care by it hereunder. (q) Any corporation into or with which the Verification Agent may be merged or consolidated or amalgamated, or any corporation resulting therefrom to which the Verification Agent shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to the business of the Verification Agent shall be the successor to the Verification Agent hereunder without any further act on its part or any of the parties hereto. 8.2 The Collateral Agent. (a) The Secured Parties hereby appoint TSX Trust Company as the initial Collateral Agent, and, except as may be specifically provided to the contrary in this Agreement, the Directing Agent irrevocably authorizes and directs TSX Trust Company, as the agent of such Secured Party, to execute or accept the Security Agreements, to take such action on its behalf under or in connection with the Security Agreements and, in accordance with the instructions received by it from the Directing Agent, to exercise such powers under the Security Agreements as are granted or delegated to the Collateral Agent by the terms of such Security Agreements and such other powers as are reasonably incidental thereto which it may be necessary for the Collateral Agent to exercise in order that the provisions of the Security Agreements are carried out, and the Collateral Agent agrees to act in such capacity or as otherwise instructed by the Directing Agent and to apply the proceeds of any enforcement proceeding in accordance with Section 0, provided that the Secured Parties acknowledge and agree that (i) such application of proceeds shall apply in all circumstances, and (ii) the Collateral Agent may commence enforcement proceedings upon the direction of the Directing Agent


 
105 in respect of the Collateral notwithstanding any determination by any Person that the Total Utilization of Class B Revolving Commitments may not be repaid in full. (b) The Directing Agent shall solely instruct the Collateral Agent and shall have the sole authority to, without limitation, declare or waive a Default of Event of Default, accelerate any of the Obligations, direct the Collateral Agent to commence or refrain from commencing any enforcement proceedings whatsoever pursuant to any of the Security Agreements or appoint any Backup Servicer, provided that, so long as the Facility Agent is the Directing Agent: (i) both the Facility Agent and the Class B Agent must approve the waiver of any Early Amortization Event; (ii) from and after the date which is ninety (90) following the occurrence of an Event of Default, without prejudice to the Facility Agent’s or any Class A Revolving Lender’s rights under this Agreement or any other Credit Document, the Class B Agent may: (x) upon notice to the Facility Agent and the Class A Revolving Lenders, instruct the Collateral Agent to commence enforcement proceedings in connection with the Security Agreements, and the Collateral Agent shall comply with such instruction, unless (A) the Facility Agent has commenced enforcement proceedings or has already instructed the Collateral Agent to do so, or (B) the Facility Agent has provided notice to the Collateral Agent and the Class B Agent that it is in the process of information gathering, consulting legal and or other professionals (including servicers), or is otherwise preparing to commence or is contemplating the commencement of enforcement proceedings, or (C) if such enforcement by the Collateral Agent upon the direction of the Class B Agent would otherwise interfere with the Facility Agent’s and the Class A Revolving Lenders’ enforcement rights under this Agreement, any Security Agreement or any other Credit Document; and (y) solicit offers from third parties to purchase the Collateral, provided that (A) any such solicitation shall at no time compete with or interfere with the Facility Agent’s or any Class A Revolving Lender’s rights under this Agreement or any other Credit Document, (B) if the Class B Agent wishes to engage a third party to perform such solicitation of offers, then the Class B Agent will require the prior written consent of the Facility Agent and the Facility Agent shall have the option to run such solicitation of offers process in lieu of any such third party, (C) if any solicitation of offers process is being undertaken by the Facility Agent, the Class B Agent shall not take any actions whatsoever with respect to soliciting offers for the purchase of the Collateral, (D) any such solicitation for offers shall include a reserve bid or purchase price in an amount not less than the Total Utilization of Class A Revolving Maximum Amount at such time (together with the fees, expenses and other payments due and owing to the Facility Agent and the Class A Revolving Lenders at such time), unless otherwise agreed to by the Class A Revolving Lenders, and


 
106 (E) any offer to purchase the Collateral shall contemplate the payout in full in Cash the Total Utilization of Class A Revolving Maximum Amount at such time, (including all fees, expenses and other payments due and owing at such time), without the imposition of any liabilities or compromise on the part of the Facility Agent or any of the Class B Revolving Lenders (provided that, for greater certainty, the Class B Lenders shall have the right, but not the obligation, to purchase the Total Utilization of Class A Revolving Maximum Amount at such time (including all fees, expenses and other payments due and owing at such time)). (c) All Collateral held, from time to time, by the Collateral Agent pursuant to the Security Agreements shall be subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement. Each Secured Party acknowledges and agrees that the Collateral Agent has the right, on its behalf, to hold the Collateral and any of the Security Agreements or any other security granted by any Person with respect to the Obligations owed to such Secured Party. (d) The Collateral Agent shall not have any duties or responsibilities except those expressly set forth in this Agreement and the Security Agreements. The Collateral Agent shall not be liable for any action taken or omitted by it, or any action suffered by it to be taken or omitted, excepting only its own gross negligence or willful misconduct. In the absence of written instructions from the Directing Agent, the Collateral Agent shall not foreclose upon any Lien with respect to any of the Collateral or take any other action with respect to the Collateral or any part thereof. (e) The Collateral Agent shall not be responsible in any manner whatsoever for the correctness of any recitals, statements, information, representations or warranties contained herein or in any other Credit Documents except for those made by it herein or therein. (f) The Collateral Agent makes no representation or warranty as to, and is not responsible in any way for: (i) the description, value, location, existence, or condition of any Collateral; (ii) the financial condition of the Borrower or the Servicer or the title of the Borrower or the Servicer to any of the Collateral; (iii) the sufficiency of the security afforded by this Agreement or the Security Agreements or whether registration in respect thereof has been properly effected or maintained; (iv) the validity, genuineness, correctness, perfection, or priority of any Lien with respect to the Collateral; (v) other than in respect of itself as to the Collateral Agent’s representations that it has the requisite power and capacity to execute, deliver and perform this Agreement, the validity, proper execution, enforceability, legality, or sufficiency of this Agreement, any Security Agreement or any other Credit Document or any instrument deposited with the Collateral Agent;


 
107 (vi) the identity, authority or right of the Borrower or the Servicer executing any document; or (vii) the filing or renewal of any registration of any Security Agreement or any public filing required under Applicable Law to perfect or maintain any of the Liens for the benefit of the Secured Parties in any of the Collateral. (g) The Collateral Agent shall not be required to ascertain or inquire as to the performance by the Borrower or the Servicer of any of its covenants or obligations hereunder or under any of the other Credit Documents. (h) The Collateral Agent shall not be responsible for insuring any of the Collateral or for the payment of Taxes, charges, fines, levies, assessments or for ensuring or protecting the validity, genuineness, correctness, perfection, or priority of any Lien upon any of the Collateral, and shall be indemnified therefor as provided in Section 0. Furthermore, the Collateral Agent shall not be responsible for the maintenance or safeguarding of any Collateral, except as provided in the immediately following sentence when the Collateral Agent has actual possession of any Collateral. The Collateral Agent shall not have any duty to the Borrower or the Servicer with respect to any Collateral, including, without limitation, any Collateral in its possession or control or in the possession or control of any agent or nominee of the Collateral Agent selected by it with reasonable care, or any income therefrom or for the preservation of rights against prior parties or any other rights pertaining to the Collateral, except as stated in the next succeeding paragraph. (i) Beyond the exercise of reasonable care in the custody thereof and the duty to account for monies actually received by it, the Collateral Agent shall have no duty as to any Collateral in its possession or control or in the possession or control of any agent or bailee or any income thereon or as to preservation of rights against prior parties or any other rights pertaining thereto and the Collateral Agent shall not be responsible for filing any financing or continuation statements or recording any documents or instruments in any public office at any time or times or otherwise perfecting or maintaining the perfection of any security interest in the Collateral. The Collateral Agent shall be deemed to have exercised reasonable care in the custody of the Collateral in its possession if the Collateral is accorded treatment substantially equal to that which it accords its own property and shall not be liable or responsible for any loss or diminution in the value of any of the Collateral, by reason of the act or omission of any carrier, forwarding agency or other agent or bailee selected by the Collateral Agent with reasonable care. The Collateral Agent shall not be responsible for the existence, genuineness or value of any of the Collateral or for the validity, perfection, priority or enforceability of the Liens in any of the Collateral, whether impaired by operation of law or by reason of any action or omission to act on its part hereunder, except to the extent such action or omission constitutes gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct on the part of the Collateral Agent, or for the validity or sufficiency of the Collateral or any agreement or assignment contained therein, for the validity of the title of the Borrower or the Servicer to the Collateral, for insuring the


 
108 Collateral or for the payment of Taxes, charges, assessments or Liens upon the Collateral or otherwise as to the maintenance of the Collateral. (j) The Collateral Agent may execute any of duties hereunder either directly or by or through agents, legal counsel, accountants, appraisers or other experts or advisors, at the expense of the Borrower and will not be responsible for any misconduct or negligence on the part of any of them. The Collateral Agent shall be entitled to employ one or more agents, legal counsel, accountants, appraisers or other experts or advisors to advise or assist it from time to time and may act and rely and shall be protected in acting and relying in good faith on the opinion or advice of or information obtained from any counsel, accountant or other expert or adviser, whether retained or employed by the Borrower or by the Servicer, in relation to any matter arising under this Agreement. The Borrower shall pay reasonable remuneration for all services performed by such agents, legal counsel, accountants, appraisers or other experts or advisors for the Collateral Agent in the discharge of its duties hereunder and under the Collateral Documents in accordance with Section 0. (k) For the purposes of any Collateral located in the Province of Québec or charged by any deed of hypothec constituting a Security Agreement and for all other purposes pursuant to which the interpretation or construction of a Credit Document may be subject to the laws of the Province of Québec or a court or tribunal exercising jurisdiction in the Province of Québec, (a) “personal property” shall be deemed to include “movable property”, (b) “real property” shall be deemed to include “immovable property”, (c) “tangible property” shall be deemed to include “corporeal property”, (d) “intangible property” shall be deemed to include “incorporeal property”, (e) “security interest” and “mortgage” shall be deemed to include a “hypothec”, (f) all references to filing, registering or recording under the PPSA shall be deemed to include publication under the Code Civil du of Québec, (g) all references to “perfection” of or “perfected” Liens shall be deemed to include a reference to the “opposability” of such Liens to third parties, (h) any “right of offset”, “right of setoff’ or similar expression shall be deemed to include a “right of compensation”, (i) “goods” shall be deemed to include “corporeal movable property” other than chattel paper, documents of title, instruments, money and securities, and (j) an “agent” shall be deemed to include a “mandatary”. (l) For the purposes of holding any Liens granted by the Borrower or the Servicer pursuant to or governed by the laws of the Province of Québec, the Collateral Agent shall be the hypothecary representative for all present and future Secured Parties within the meaning of Article 2692 of the Code Civil du of Québec. By executing this Agreement or an Assignment Agreement, each Secured Party is and shall be deemed without any action required whatsoever to ratify the nomination of the Collateral Agent as hypothecary representative of the present and future Secured Parties hereunder. For greater certainty, the Collateral Agent, acting as hypothecary representative, will have the same rights, powers, immunities, indemnities and exclusions from liability as are prescribed in favour of the Collateral Agent in this Agreement, which will apply mutatis mutandis. The


 
109 parties confirm that it is their wish that this Agreement, as well as any other documents relating to this Agreement, including notices, schedules and authorizations, have been and shall be drawn up in the English language only. Les Parties aux présentes confirment leur volonté que cette convention, de même que tous les documents, y compris tous avis et autorisations s’y rattachant, soient rédigés en anglais seulement. (m) The Borrower shall indemnify the Collateral Agent and its officers, directors, employees and agents for, and hold them harmless against any loss, liability or expense incurred, other than in connection with the willful misconduct, fraud, gross negligence or bad faith on the part of the Collateral Agent, arising out of or in connection with the performance of its obligations under and in accordance with the Credit Documents (including, for greater certainty, the Blocked Account Agreements), including the costs and expenses of defending itself against any claim or liability in connection with the exercise or performance of any of its powers or duties under the Credit Documents (including, for greater certainty, the Blocked Account Agreements). The parties acknowledge and agree that this Section 0 shall survive the resignation or removal of the Collateral Agent or the termination or discharge of this Agreement. (n) The Collateral Agent shall incur no liability nor be responsible to the Borrower or any other Person for delays or failures in performance resulting from acts beyond its control that significantly and adversely affect the Collateral Agent’s ability to perform with respect to this Agreement. Such acts shall include, but not be limited to, acts of God, strikes, work stoppages, acts of terrorism, civil or military disturbances, nuclear or natural catastrophes, or the unavailability of the Federal Reserve Bank wire or telex or other wire or communication facility. (o) The Collateral Agent may execute any of its powers hereunder or perform any duties hereunder either directly or by or through agents or attorneys and the Collateral Agent shall not be responsible for any misconduct or negligence on the part of or for the supervision of any agent or attorney appointed with due care by it hereunder. (p) Each of the Borrower and the Servicer at its own expense shall hold and preserve records, in accordance with prudent records maintenance policies, concerning the Collateral and permit representatives of the Collateral Agent at any time during normal business hours to inspect and make copies of and abstracts from such records. (q) Each of the Borrower and the Servicer shall do or cause to be done all acts, to ensure and confirm that the Collateral Agent holds duly created and enforceable and perfected Liens upon the Collateral, including after-acquired Collateral, and shall promptly execute notices and other documents and take such other actions to create, perfect, protect, assure and enforce the Liens and benefits intended to be conferred.


 
110 (r) Each Lender (other than any Class A Revolving Conduit Lender), in the manner set forth in this Section, severally agrees to fully indemnify and hold harmless the Collateral Agent and each of its directors, officers and employees (collectively, the “BAA Indemnified Parties”) for any and all costs, fees, losses, claims, expenses, chargebacks or other liabilities, as more particularly set out in (i) section 3 of the Account Bank Blocked Account Agreement (Seller), and (ii) section 3 of the Account Bank Blocked Account Agreement (Borrower), incurred by a BAA Indemnified Party in performing its obligations thereunder, unless arising from a BAA Indemnified Party’s own gross negligence or wilful misconduct. Amounts payable to the BAA Indemnified Parties pursuant to this Section 0 shall be satisfied as follows: (i) first, the Collateral Agent shall be entitled to debit the Controlled Account as it relates to the Account Bank Blocked Account Agreement (Borrower), and to debit the Collections Account as it relates to the Account Bank Blocked Account Agreement (Seller), at any time and, from time to time, in respect of such amounts, (ii) second, as a cost owing to the Collateral Agent pursuant to Section 0, Section 0, Section 0 or Section 0, as applicable, and (iii) third, in the event that the amounts owing to the BAA Indemnified Parties cannot be satisfied from the amounts available under the preceding clauses (i) and (ii), by each of the Lenders (other than any Class A Revolving Conduit Lender), in proportion to the amounts received by it from the Collateral, as determined by the Directing Agent (provided that the Class A Revolving Lenders, other than the Class A Revolving Conduit Lender, shall be deemed to have received all amounts received by the Class A Revolving Conduit Lender pro rata for the purposes of this clause) to the Collateral Agent within two (2) Business Days following notice thereof by the Collateral Agent. For greater certainty: (a) the Parent shall, in accordance with the Intercreditor Agreement, fully indemnify and hold harmless the Collateral Agent, in its capacity as Collections Account Agent, for any and all costs, fees, losses, claims, expenses, chargebacks or other liabilities as more particularly set out in section 3 of the Account Bank Blocked Account Agreement (Seller); and (b) the indemnity provided by each Lender (other than any Class A Revolving Conduit Lender) to the BAA Indemnified Parties in accordance with this Section in respect of section 3 of the Account Bank Blocked Account Agreement (Seller) and the Collateral Agent’s right to debit the Collections Account shall only relate to the Collateral Agent and its rights in its capacity as collateral agent under this Agreement and shall survive the termination of the Intercreditor Agreement. (s) Notwithstanding any other section of this Agreement, if the anticipated net proceeds from the realization of the Collateral (as determined by the Facility Agent from the highest bid for the purchase of the Collateral received by the Collateral Agent), pursuant to a public or private sale of the Collateral by the Collateral Agent as directed by the Facility Agent, would be less than the Total Utilization of Class A Revolving Maximum Amount (together with the fees, expenses and other payments due and owing to the Facility Agent and the Class A Revolving Lenders at such time), then the Facility Agent shall notify the Class B Agent of such sale (such notice, a “Sale Notice”). Upon receipt of a Sale Notice by the Class B Agent, the Class B Lenders, acting together, shall have the exclusive right to purchase the Collateral, in whole and not in part at a purchase price equal to the highest bid for the purchase of the Collateral received by the Collateral


 
111 Agent (as determined by the Facility Agent). The Class B Lenders may exercise such right by providing written notice to the Facility Agent (an “Election Notice”) no later than 4:00 p.m. on the second Business Day following delivery of the Sale Notice (the “Election Notice Deadline”). If the Facility Agent receives an Election Notice with respect to the Collateral prior to the Election Notice Deadline, but the Class B Lenders subsequently fail to deliver payment in full for the Collateral to the Collateral Agent prior to 4:00 p.m. on the third Business Day following delivery of the Sale Notice, the rights of the Class B Lenders under this paragraph with respect to purchasing the Collateral shall immediately terminate. Upon such failure, the Collateral Agent upon instruction of the Facility Agent may immediately exercise any remedy otherwise permissible under this Agreement or the other Collateral Documents. (t) The Collateral Agent shall not be liable for any action taken or not taken by it: (i) with the consent or at the direction or request of Directing Agent, or (ii) in the absence of its own gross negligence or willful misconduct as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction, no longer subject to appeal or review. (u) The Collateral Agent shall not be charged with knowledge of any Default or Event of Default unless the Collateral Agent receives written notice of such event from the Directing Agent. (v) The Collateral Agent shall not be required to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur financial liability in the performance of any of its duties hereunder, or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers, unless it has been provided with funding and indemnity to its satisfaction, and none of the provisions contained in this Agreement shall in any event require the Collateral Agent to perform, or be responsible for the manner of performance of, any of the obligations of the Borrower under this Agreement. (w) The Collateral Agent shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights, powers or remedies vested in it by this Agreement or to institute, conduct or defend any litigation under this Agreement or in relation to this Agreement, at the request, order or direction of the Directing Agent pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement, unless the Directing Agent, on behalf of the Secured Parties, shall have offered to the Collateral Agent security and indemnity satisfactory to it against the costs, expenses and liabilities that may be incurred therein or thereby. 8.3 The Facility Agent, the Syndication Agent and the Class B Agent. (a) Each Class A Revolving Lender hereby authorizes Credit Suisse AG, New York Branch, to act as the initial Facility Agent to the Class A Revolving Lenders hereunder and under the other Credit Documents and each Class A Revolving Lender hereby authorizes Credit Suisse AG, New York Branch, in such capacity, to act as its agent in accordance with the terms hereof and the other Credit Documents and to take such action on such Class A Revolving Lender’s behalf and to exercise such powers, rights and remedies hereunder and under the other


 
112 Credit Documents as are specifically delegated or granted to the Facility Agent by the terms hereof and thereof, together with such powers, rights and remedies as are reasonably incidental thereto. In performing its functions and duties hereunder, the Facility Agent shall act solely as an agent of the Class A Revolving Lenders and does not assume and shall not be deemed to have assumed any obligation towards or relationship of agency or trust with or for the Class B Agent or any Class B Revolving Lender. (b) Each Class A Revolving Lender hereby authorizes Credit Suisse AG, New York Branch to act as the initial Syndication Agent and Documentation Agent to the Class A Revolving Lenders hereunder and under the other Credit Documents and each Class A Revolving Lender hereby authorizes Credit Suisse AG, New York Branch, in such capacity, to act as its agent in accordance with the terms hereof and the other Credit Documents and to take such action on such Class A Revolving Lender’s behalf and to exercise such powers, rights and remedies hereunder and under the other Credit Documents as are specifically delegated or granted to the Syndication Agent and the Documentation Agent by the terms hereof and thereof, together with such powers, rights and remedies as are reasonably incidental thereto. In performing its functions and duties hereunder, the Syndication Agent and the Documentation Agent shall act solely as an agent of the Class A Revolving Lenders and do not assume and shall not be deemed to have assumed any obligation towards or relationship of agency or trust with or for the Class B Agent or any Class B Revolving Lender. (c) Each Class B Revolving Lender hereby authorizes Midtown Madison Management LLC to act as the initial Class B Agent to the Class B Revolving Lenders hereunder and under the other Credit Documents and each Class B Revolving Lender hereby authorizes Midtown Madison Management LLC in such capacity, to act as its agent in accordance with the terms hereof and the other Credit Documents and to take such action on such Class B Revolving Lender’s behalf and to exercise such powers, rights and remedies hereunder and under the other Credit Documents as are specifically delegated or granted to the Class B Agent by the terms hereof and thereof, together with such powers, rights and remedies as are reasonably incidental thereto. In performing its functions and duties hereunder, the Class B Agent shall act solely as an agent of the Class B Revolving Lenders and does not assume and shall not be deemed to have assumed any obligation towards or relationship of agency or trust with or for the Facility Agent or any Class A Revolving Lender. 8.4 Powers and Duties. Each Agent hereby agrees to act upon the express conditions contained herein and the other Credit Documents, as applicable. The provisions of this 0 are solely for the benefit of the Agents and the Lenders and neither the Borrower nor the Servicer shall have any rights as a third party beneficiary of any of the provisions thereof. Each Agent shall have only those duties and responsibilities that are expressly specified herein and the other Credit Documents. Each such Agent may exercise such powers, rights and remedies and perform such duties by or through its agents or employees. No such Agent shall have, by reason hereof or any of the other Credit Documents, a fiduciary relationship in respect of any Lender; and


 
113 nothing herein or any of the other Credit Documents, expressed or implied, is intended to or shall be so construed as to impose upon any such Agent any obligations in respect hereof or any of the other Credit Documents except as expressly set forth herein or therein. 8.5 General Immunity. (a) No Responsibility for Certain Matters. No Agent shall be responsible to any Lender for the execution, effectiveness, genuineness, validity, enforceability, collectability or sufficiency hereof or any other Credit Document or for any representations, warranties, recitals or statements made herein or therein or made in any written or oral statements or in any financial or other statements, instruments, reports or certificates or any other documents furnished or made by any Agent to Lenders or by or on behalf of the Borrower or the Servicer to any Agent or any Lender in connection with the Credit Documents and the transactions contemplated thereby or for the financial condition or business affairs of the Borrower or the Servicer or any other Person liable for the payment of any Obligations or any other amount due hereunder or any other Credit Document, nor shall any Agent be required to ascertain or inquire as to the performance or observance of any of the terms, conditions, provisions, covenants or agreements contained in any of the Credit Documents or as to the use of the proceeds of the Loans or as to the existence or possible existence of any Event of Default or Default or to make any disclosures with respect to the foregoing. Anything contained herein to the contrary notwithstanding, the Verification Agent shall not have any liability arising from confirmations of the amount of outstanding Loans or the component amounts thereof. (b) Exculpatory Provisions Relating to the Facility Agent. Neither the Facility Agent nor any of its officers, partners, directors, employees or agents shall be liable to the Class A Revolving Lenders for any action taken or omitted by the Facility Agent under or in connection with any of the Credit Documents except to the extent caused by the Facility Agent’s gross negligence or willful misconduct, as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction in a final, non-appealable order. The Facility Agent shall be entitled to refrain from any act or the taking of any action (including the failure to take an action) in connection herewith or any of the other Credit Documents or from the exercise of any power, discretion or authority vested in it hereunder or thereunder unless and until the Facility Agent shall have received instructions in respect thereof from Requisite Class A Revolving Lenders (or such other Lenders as may be required to give such instructions under Section 0) and, upon receipt of such instructions from Requisite Class A Revolving Lenders (or such other Lenders, as the case may be), the Facility Agent shall be entitled to act or (where so instructed) refrain from acting, or to exercise such power, discretion or authority, in accordance with such instructions. Without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing, (i) the Facility Agent shall be entitled to rely, and shall be fully protected in relying, upon any communication, instrument or document believed by it to be genuine and correct and to have been signed or sent by the proper Person or Persons, and shall be entitled to rely and shall be protected in relying on opinions and judgments of attorneys (who may be counsel for the Borrower), accountants, experts and other


 
114 professional advisors selected by it; and (ii) no Class A Revolving Lender shall have any right of action whatsoever against the Facility Agent as a result of the Facility Agent acting or (where so instructed) refraining from acting hereunder or any of the other Credit Documents in accordance with the instructions of Requisite Class A Revolving Lenders (or such other Lenders as may be required to give such instructions under Section 0). (c) Exculpatory Provisions Relating to the Class B Agent. Neither the Class B Agent nor any of its officers, partners, directors, employees or agents shall be liable to Class B Revolving Lenders for any action taken or omitted by the Class B Agent under or in connection with any of the Credit Documents except to the extent caused by the Class B Agent’s gross negligence or willful misconduct, as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction in a final, non-appealable order. The Class B Agent shall be entitled to refrain from any act or the taking of any action (including the failure to take an action) in connection herewith or any of the other Credit Documents or from the exercise of any power, discretion or authority vested in it hereunder or thereunder unless and until the Class B Agent shall have received instructions in respect thereof from Requisite Class B Lenders (or such other Lenders as may be required to give such instructions under Section 0) and, upon receipt of such instructions from Requisite Class B Lenders (or such other Lenders, as the case may be), the Class B Agent shall be entitled to act or (where so instructed) refrain from acting, or to exercise such power, discretion or authority, in accordance with such instructions. Without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing, (i) the Class B Agent shall be entitled to rely, and shall be fully protected in relying, upon any communication, instrument or document believed by it to be genuine and correct and to have been signed or sent by the proper Person or Persons, and shall be entitled to rely and shall be protected in relying on opinions and judgments of attorneys (who may be counsel for the Borrower), accountants, experts and other professional advisors selected by it; and (ii) no Class B Lender shall have any right of action whatsoever against the Class B Agent as a result of the Class B Agent acting or (where so instructed) refraining from acting hereunder or any of the other Credit Documents in accordance with the instructions of Requisite Class B Lenders (or such other Lenders as may be required to give such instructions under Section 0). (d) Exculpatory Provisions Relating to Other Agents. No Agent (other than the Facility Agent or the Class B Agent) or any of its officers, partners, directors, employees or agents shall be liable to Lenders for any action taken or omitted by any Agent under or in connection with any of the Credit Documents except to the extent caused by such Agent’s gross negligence or willful misconduct, as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction in a final, non-appealable order. Each such Agent shall be entitled to refrain from any act or the taking of any action (including the failure to take an action) in connection herewith or any of the other Credit Documents or from the exercise of any power, discretion or authority vested in it hereunder or thereunder unless and until such Agent shall have received instructions in respect thereof from Requisite Lenders (or such other Lenders as may be required to give such instructions under Section 0) and, upon receipt of such instructions from Requisite Lenders (or such other Lenders, as the


 
115 case may be), such Agent shall be entitled to act or (where so instructed) refrain from acting, or to exercise such power, discretion or authority, in accordance with such instructions. Without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing, (i) each such Agent shall be entitled to rely, and shall be fully protected in relying, upon any communication, instrument or document believed by it to be genuine and correct and to have been signed or sent by the proper Person or Persons, and shall be entitled to rely and shall be protected in relying on opinions and judgments of attorneys (who may be counsel for the Borrower), accountants, experts and other professional advisors selected by it; and (ii) no Lender shall have any right of action whatsoever against any such Agent as a result of such Agent acting or (where so instructed) refraining from acting hereunder or any of the other Credit Documents in accordance with the instructions of Requisite Lenders (or such other Lenders as may be required to give such instructions under Section 0). 8.6 Agents Entitled to Act as Lender. Any agency hereby created shall in no way impair or affect any of the rights and powers of, or impose any duties or obligations upon, any Agent in its individual capacity as a Lender hereunder. With respect to its participation in the Loans, each Agent shall have the same rights and powers hereunder as any other Lender and may exercise the same as if it were not performing the duties and functions delegated to it hereunder, and the term “Lender” shall, unless the context clearly otherwise indicates, include each Agent in its individual capacity. Any Agent and its Affiliates may accept deposits from, lend money to, own securities of, and generally engage in any kind of banking, trust, financial advisory or other business with the Borrower or the Servicer or any of their Affiliates as if it were not performing the duties specified herein, and may accept fees and other consideration from the Borrower for services in connection herewith and otherwise without having to account for the same to Lenders. 8.7 Lenders’ Representations, Warranties and Acknowledgment. (a) Each Lender represents and warrants that it has made its own independent investigation of the financial condition and affairs of the Borrower and the Servicer in connection with Credit Extensions hereunder and that it has made and shall continue to make its own appraisal of the creditworthiness of the Borrower and the Servicer. No Agent shall have any duty or responsibility, either initially or on a continuing basis, to make any such investigation or any such appraisal on behalf of Lenders or to provide any Lender with any credit or other information with respect thereto, whether coming into its possession before the making of the Loans or at any time or times thereafter, and no Agent shall have any responsibility with respect to the accuracy of or the completeness of any information provided to Lenders. (b) Each Agent and each Lender, by delivering its signature page to this Agreement, shall be deemed to have acknowledged receipt of, and consented to and approved, each Credit Document and each other document required to be approved by it, as applicable on the Effective Date.


 
116 8.8 Right to Indemnity. (a) Facility Agent. Each of the Class A Revolving Lenders (other than the Class A Revolving Conduit Lenders) in accordance with its Pro Rata Share severally agrees to indemnify the Facility Agent, its Affiliates and their respective officers, partners, directors, trustees, employees and agents (each, an “AA Indemnitee Agent Party”), to the extent that such AA Indemnitee Agent Party shall not have been reimbursed by the Borrower or the Servicer, for and against any and all liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, costs, expenses (including counsel fees and disbursements) or disbursements of any kind or nature whatsoever which may be imposed on, incurred by or asserted against such AA Indemnitee Agent Party in exercising its powers, rights and remedies or performing its duties hereunder or under the other Credit Documents or otherwise in its capacity as such AA Indemnitee Agent Party in any way relating to or arising out of this Agreement or the other Credit Documents, IN ALL CASES, WHETHER OR NOT CAUSED BY OR ARISING, IN WHOLE OR IN PART, OUT OF THE COMPARATIVE, CONTRIBUTORY, OR SOLE NEGLIGENCE OF SUCH AA INDEMNITEE AGENT PARTY; provided, no Class A Revolving Lender shall be liable for any portion of such liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, costs, expenses or disbursements resulting from such AA Indemnitee Agent Party’s gross negligence or willful misconduct, as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction in a final non-appealable order. If any indemnity furnished to any AA Indemnitee Agent Party for any purpose shall, in the opinion of such AA Indemnitee Agent Party, be insufficient or become impaired, such AA Indemnitee Agent Party may call for additional indemnity and cease, or not commence, to do the acts indemnified against until such additional indemnity is furnished. (b) Other Agents. Each Lender (other than any Class A Revolving Conduit Lender), in proportion to its Pro Rata Share, severally agrees to indemnify each Agent (other than the Facility Agent), their Affiliates and their respective officers, partners, directors, trustees, employees and agents of each Agent (each, an “Indemnitee Agent Party”), to the extent that such Indemnitee Agent Party shall not have been reimbursed by the Borrower or the Servicer, for and against any and all liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, costs, expenses (including counsel fees and disbursements) or disbursements of any kind or nature whatsoever which may be imposed on, incurred by or asserted against such Indemnitee Agent Party in exercising its powers, rights and remedies or performing its duties hereunder or under the other Credit Documents or otherwise in its capacity as such Indemnitee Agent Party in any way relating to or arising out of this Agreement or the other Credit Documents, IN ALL CASES, WHETHER OR NOT CAUSED BY OR ARISING, IN WHOLE OR IN PART, OUT OF THE COMPARATIVE, CONTRIBUTORY, OR SOLE NEGLIGENCE OF SUCH INDEMNITEE AGENT PARTY; provided, no Lender shall be liable for any portion of such liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, costs, expenses or disbursements resulting from such Indemnitee Agent Party’s gross negligence or willful misconduct, as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction in a final non-appealable order. If any indemnity furnished to any


 
117 Indemnitee Agent Party for any purpose shall, in the opinion of such Indemnitee Agent Party, be insufficient or become impaired, such Indemnitee Agent Party may call for additional indemnity and cease, or not commence, to do the acts indemnified against until such additional indemnity is furnished; provided, in no event shall this sentence require any Lender to indemnify any Indemnitee Agent Party against any liability, obligation, loss, damage, penalty, action, judgment, suit, cost, expense or disbursement in excess of such Lender’s Pro Rata Share thereof; and provided further, this sentence shall not be deemed to require any Lender to indemnify any Indemnitee Agent Party against any liability, obligation, loss, damage, penalty, action, judgment, suit, cost, expense or disbursement described in the proviso in the immediately preceding sentence. The parties acknowledge and agree that this Section 0 shall survive the resignation or removal of any Agent (including the Collateral Agent), or the termination or discharge of this Agreement. 8.9 Successor Facility Agent and Collateral Agent. (a) Facility Agent. (i) The Facility Agent may resign at any time by giving thirty (30) days’ prior written notice thereof to the Class A Revolving Lender and the Borrower. Upon any such notice of resignation, Requisite Class A Revolving Lenders shall have the right, upon five (5) Business Days’ notice to the Borrower, to appoint a successor Facility Agent provided, that the appointment of a successor Facility Agent shall require the Class B Agent’s approval which shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed and (so long as no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing) the Borrower’s approval, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned. Upon the acceptance of any appointment as Facility Agent hereunder by a successor Facility Agent, that successor Facility Agent shall thereupon succeed to and become vested with all the rights, powers, privileges and duties of the retiring Facility Agent and the retiring Facility Agent shall promptly (i) transfer to such successor Facility Agent all records and other documents necessary or appropriate in connection with the performance of the duties of the successor Facility Agent under the Credit Documents, and (ii) take such other actions, as may be necessary or appropriate in connection with the appointment of such successor Facility Agent, whereupon such retiring Facility Agent shall be discharged from its duties and obligations hereunder. After any retiring Facility Agent’s resignation hereunder as Facility Agent, the provisions of this 0 shall inure to its benefit as to any actions taken or omitted to be taken by it while it was Facility Agent hereunder. If the Facility Agent is a Class A Revolving Lender or an Affiliate thereof on the date on which the Revolving Commitment Termination Date shall have occurred and all Class A Revolving Loans and all other Obligations owing to the Class A Revolving Lenders have been paid in full in Cash, such Facility Agent shall provide immediate notice of resignation to the Borrower, and the Requisite Class B Lenders shall have the right, upon five (5) Business Days’ notice to the Borrower, to appoint a successor Facility Agent; provided, that the appointment of any successor Facility Agent that is not a Class B Revolving Lender or an Affiliate thereof shall require (so long as no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing) the Borrower’s approval, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned. (ii) Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Facility Agent may assign its rights and duties as Facility Agent hereunder to one of its Affiliates without the prior written consent of, or prior written notice to, the Borrower or the Class A Revolving Lenders; provided that the Borrower and the Class A Revolving Lenders may deem and treat such assigning Facility Agent as Facility


 
118 Agent for all purposes hereof, unless and until such assigning Facility Agent provides written notice to the Borrower and the Class A Revolving Lenders of such assignment. Upon such assignment such Affiliate shall succeed to and become vested with all rights, powers, privileges and duties as Facility Agent hereunder and under the other Credit Documents. (b) Collateral Agent. (i) The Collateral Agent may resign at any time by giving thirty (30) days’ prior written notice thereof to Lenders and the Borrower. Upon any such notice of resignation, Directing Agent shall have the right, upon five (5) Business Days’ notice to the Borrower, to appoint a successor Collateral Agent provided, that the appointment of a successor Collateral Agent shall require (so long as no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing) the Borrower’s approval, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned. Upon the acceptance of any appointment as Collateral Agent hereunder by a successor Collateral Agent, that successor Collateral Agent shall thereupon succeed to and become vested with all the rights, powers, privileges and duties of the retiring Collateral Agent and the retiring Collateral Agent shall promptly, after payment of its remaining fees and expenses, (i) transfer to such successor Collateral Agent all sums, Securities and other items of Collateral held under the Collateral Documents, together with all records and other documents necessary or appropriate in connection with the performance of the duties of the successor Collateral Agent under the Credit Documents, and (ii) execute and deliver to such successor Collateral Agent such amendments to financing statements, and take such other actions as it is directed are necessary or appropriate in connection with the appointment of such successor Collateral Agent and the assignment to such successor Collateral Agent of the security interests created under the Collateral Documents, whereupon such retiring Collateral Agent shall be discharged from its duties and obligations hereunder. After any retiring Collateral Agent’s resignation hereunder as Collateral Agent, the provisions of this 0 shall inure to its benefit as to any actions taken or omitted to be taken by it while it was Collateral Agent hereunder. (ii) Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Collateral Agent may assign its rights and duties as the Collateral Agent hereunder to one of its Affiliates without the prior written consent of, or prior written notice to, the Borrower or the Lenders; provided that the Borrower and the Lenders may deem and treat such assigning Collateral Agent as the Collateral Agent for all purposes hereof, unless and until such assigning Collateral Agent provides written notice to the Borrower and the Lenders of such assignment. Upon such assignment such Affiliate shall succeed to and become vested with all rights, powers, privileges and duties as the Collateral Agent hereunder and under the other Credit Documents. 8.10 Collateral Documents. Each Lender hereby further authorizes the Collateral Agent, on behalf of and for the benefit of Lenders, to be the agent for and representative of Lenders with respect to the Collateral and the Collateral Documents. Subject to Section 0, without further written consent or authorization from Lenders, the Collateral Agent, upon direction by the Directing Agent, may execute any documents or instruments necessary to release any Lien encumbering any item of Collateral that is the subject of a sale or other disposition of assets permitted hereby (including, without limitation, in connection with a Securitization Transaction or a Secondary Transfer Transaction or an Ancillary Financing Transaction Transfer pursuant to Section 0) or to which Directing Agent (or such other Lenders as may be required to give such consent under Section 0) have otherwise consented. Anything contained in any of the Credit Documents to the contrary notwithstanding, the Borrower, the Agents and each Lender hereby agree that (i) no Lender shall


 
119 have any right individually to realize upon any of the Collateral, it being understood and agreed that all powers, rights and remedies hereunder may be exercised solely by Collateral Agent, on behalf of Lenders in accordance with the terms hereof and all powers, rights and remedies under the Collateral Documents may be exercised solely by Collateral Agent, and (ii) in the event of a foreclosure by the Collateral Agent on any of the Collateral pursuant to a public or private sale, the Collateral Agent or any Lender may be the purchaser of any or all of such Collateral at any such sale and the Collateral Agent, as agent for and representative of the Secured Parties shall be entitled, for the purpose of bidding and making settlement or payment of the purchase price for all or any portion of the Collateral sold at any such public sale, to use and apply any of the Obligations or any other amount due hereunder as a credit on account of the purchase price for any Collateral payable by the Collateral Agent at such sale. On the date on which all Revolving Loans have been paid in full and the Lenders have no Commitments, the Directing Agent shall direct and authorize the Collateral Agent, at the expense and request of the Borrower, to execute such agreements and other instruments as may be necessary to release and discharge all Liens encumbering the Collateral or record the effects of such release or discharge in any office where the Security Agreements may be registered or recorded. SECTION 9 MISCELLANEOUS 9.1 Notices. Unless otherwise specifically provided herein, any notice or other communication herein required or permitted to be given to the Borrower, the Syndication Agent, the Collateral Agent, the Verification Agent, the Facility Agent, the Class B Agent or the Documentation Agent shall be sent to such Person’s address as set forth on 0 or in the other relevant Credit Document, and in the case of any Lender, the address as indicated on 0 or otherwise indicated to the Facility Agent in writing. Each notice hereunder shall be in writing and may be personally served or sent by electronic mail, regular mail or courier service and shall be deemed to have been given when delivered in person or by courier service and signed for against receipt thereof, upon delivery of electronic mail, or three (3) Business Days after depositing it in the mail with postage prepaid and properly addressed; provided, no notice to any Agent shall be effective until received by such Agent, provided, however, that the Borrower may deliver, or cause to be delivered, the Borrowing Base Report and Certificate and any financial statements or reports (including any collateral performance tests) by electronic mail pursuant to procedures approved by the Facility Agent until any Agent or Lender notifies the Borrower that it can no longer receive such documents using electronic mail. Any Borrowing Base Report and Certificate or financial statements or reports sent to an electronic mail address shall be deemed received upon the sender’s receipt of an acknowledgement from the intended recipient (such as by the “return receipt requested” function, if available, return electronic mail or other written acknowledgement), provided, that if such document is sent after 5:00 p.m. (New York Time), such document shall be deemed to have been sent at the opening of business on the next Business Day. 9.2 Expenses. The Borrower agrees to pay within ten (10) Business Days of receipt of reasonably detailed invoices (including detailed time entries if applicable): (a) (i) all the Facility Agent’s actual, reasonable and documented out-of-pocket costs and expenses including reasonable fees, expenses for, and disbursements of any of the Facility Agent’s, auditors, accountants, consultants or appraisers (including reasonable and customary fees and expenses of Osler, Hoskin & Harcourt LLP, counsel to the Facility Agent) of negotiation, preparation, execution and administration of the Credit Documents and any consents, waivers or other amendments or modifications to the Credit Documents, not exceeding such


 
120 amount as may be agreed to between the Borrower and the Facility Agent on or before the Effective Date; (ii) all of the Collateral Agent’s and the Verification Agent’s actual, reasonable and documented out-of- pocket costs and expenses (including reasonable and customary fees and expenses of counsel to the Collateral Agent and the Verification Agent) in connection with the negotiation, preparation, execution and administration of the Credit Documents and any consents, amendments, waivers or other modifications thereto, and (iii) all the Class B Agent’s actual, reasonable and documented out-of-pocket costs and expenses including reasonable fees, expenses for, and disbursements of any of the Class B Agent’s, auditors, accountants, consultants or appraisers (including reasonable and customary fees and expenses of McMillan LLP, counsel to the Class B Agent) in connection with the negotiation, preparation and execution of the Credit Documents and any consents, amendments, waivers or other modifications to the Credit Documents, not exceeding such amount as may be agreed to between the Borrower and the Class B Agent on or before the Effective Date; (b) all the actual, documented out-of-pocket costs and reasonable out-of-pocket expenses of creating, perfecting and enforcing Liens in favour of the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of Secured Parties, including filing and recording fees, expenses and taxes, stamp or documentary taxes, search fees, title insurance premiums and reasonable and documented out-of- pocket fees, expenses and disbursements of a single counsel for all Agents; and (c) after the occurrence of a Default or an Event of Default, all documented, out-of-pocket costs and expenses, including reasonable attorneys’ fees, and costs of settlement, incurred by any Agent or any Lender in enforcing any Obligations of or in collecting any payments due from the Borrower or the Servicer hereunder or under the other Credit Documents by reason of such Default or Event of Default (including in connection with the sale of, collection from, or other realization upon any of the Collateral) or in connection with any refinancing or restructuring of the credit arrangements provided hereunder in the nature of a “work out” or pursuant to any insolvency or bankruptcy cases or proceedings. 9.3 Indemnity. (a) In addition to the payment of expenses pursuant to Section 0, whether or not the transactions contemplated hereby shall be consummated, the Borrower agrees to defend (subject to Indemnitees’ selection of counsel), indemnify, pay and hold harmless, each Affected Party and each Agent, their Affiliates and their respective officers, partners, directors, trustees, employees and agents (each, an “Indemnitee”), from and against any and all Indemnified Liabilities, IN ALL CASES, WHETHER OR NOT CAUSED BY OR ARISING, IN WHOLE OR IN PART, OUT OF THE COMPARATIVE, CONTRIBUTORY, OR SOLE NEGLIGENCE OF SUCH INDEMNITEE excluding any amounts not otherwise payable by the Borrower under Section 0(iii); provided, the Borrower shall not have any obligation to any Indemnitee hereunder with respect to any Indemnified Liabilities to the extent such Indemnified Liabilities arise from the gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct, or breach of contract as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction in a final non-appealable order of that Indemnitee. To the extent that the undertakings to defend, indemnify, pay and hold harmless set forth in this Section 0 may be unenforceable in whole or in part because they are violative of any law or public policy, the Borrower shall contribute the maximum portion that it is permitted to pay and satisfy under Applicable Law to the payment and satisfaction of all Indemnified Liabilities incurred by Indemnitees or any of them. (b) To the extent permitted by Applicable Law, the Borrower shall not assert, and the Borrower hereby waives, any claim against any Affected Party or Agent and their


 
121 respective Affiliates, directors, employees, attorneys or agents, on any theory of liability, for special, indirect, consequential or punitive damages (as opposed to direct or actual damages) (whether or not the claim therefor is based on contract, tort or duty imposed by any applicable legal requirement) arising out of, in connection with, as a result of, or in any way related to, this Agreement or any Credit Document or any agreement or instrument contemplated hereby or thereby or referred to herein or therein, the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, any Revolving Loan or the use of the proceeds thereof or any act or omission or event occurring in connection therewith, and the Borrower hereby waives, releases and agrees not to sue upon any such claim or any such damages, whether or not accrued and whether or not known or suspected to exist in its favour. The parties acknowledge and agree that this Section 0 shall survive the resignation or removal of any Agent or the Collateral Agent, or the termination or discharge of this Agreement. 9.4 Amendments and Waivers. (a) Requisite Lenders’ Consent. Subject to Section 0 and Section 0, no amendment, modification, termination or waiver of any provision of the Credit Documents, or consent to any departure by the Borrower or the Servicer therefrom, shall in any event be effective without the written concurrence of the Borrower, the Servicer and the Requisite Lenders. (b) Affected Lenders’ Consent. Without the written consent of each Lender (other than a Defaulting Lender) that would be affected thereby, no amendment, modification, termination, or consent or waiver of any provision of the Credit Documents, shall be effective if the effect thereof would: (i) extend the scheduled final maturity of any Loan; (ii) waive, reduce or postpone any scheduled repayment (but not prepayment) or the time of deposit thereof; (iii) reduce the rate of interest on any Loan or any fee payable hereunder; (iv) extend the time for payment of any such interest or fees or time for deposit of any amount; (v) reduce the principal amount of any Loan; (vi) increase either the Class A Revolving Maximum Amount or the Class B Revolving Commitments; (vii) (x) amend the definition of “Class A Borrowing Base” or “Class B Borrowing Base” or (y) amend the definition of “Early Amortization Event”, “Servicer Termination Event”, “Servicing Termination Event” (as defined in the Sale and Servicing Agreement) or provide any waiver upon the occurrence of any of the events described therein, or (z) amend, modify, terminate or waive Section 0, Section 0, Section 0, Section 0, Section 0, 0, Section 0, Section 0 or any provision of this Section 0 or Section 0;


 
122 (viii) amend or modify 0: (ix) amend the definition of “Requisite Lenders”, “Requisite Class A Revolving Lenders”, “Requisite Class B Lenders”, “Pro Rata Share”, “Applicable Class A Advance Rate”, “Applicable Class B Advance Rate”, “Class A Revolving Availability”, “Class B Revolving Availability”, “Borrowing Base Deficiency”, “Credit and Collection Policy”, “Agent”, “Revolving Commitment Period”, “Annualized Net Charged-off and Fraud Asset Ratio”, “Excess Spread”, “Borrowing Base Report and Certificate”, “Weekly Distribution Report”, “Weekly Distribution Verification Report”, “Reserve Account Funding Requirement”, “Liquidity Reserve Amount” or “Spread Account Funding Requirement” or any definition used therein or any other provision hereof specifying the number or percentage of Lenders required to amend, waiver or otherwise modify any rights or grant any waivers or consents hereunder; provided, with the consent of the Facility Agent, the Borrower and the Requisite Lenders, additional extensions of credit pursuant hereto may be included in the determination of “Requisite Lenders” or “Pro Rata Share” on substantially the same basis as the Revolving Commitments and the Revolving Loans are included on the Effective Date; (x) release all or any material portion of the Collateral except as expressly provided in the Credit Documents (including, for greater certainty, any such release required in connection with any enforcement or in connection with a Securitization Transaction or a Secondary Transfer Transaction or an Ancillary Financing Transaction Transfer pursuant to Section 0) or permit the creation of any Lien (other than a Permitted Lien); or (xi) consent to the assignment or transfer by the Borrower or the Servicer of any of its respective rights and obligations under any Credit Document. (c) Other Consents. No amendment, modification, termination or waiver of any provision of the Credit Documents, or consent to any departure by the Borrower or the Servicer therefrom, shall: (i) increase any Revolving Commitment of any Lender over the amount thereof then in effect without the consent of such Lender; provided, no amendment, modification or waiver of any condition precedent, covenant, Default or Event of Default shall constitute an increase in any Revolving Commitment of any Lender; (ii) amend, modify, terminate or waive any provision of Section 0 with regard to any Credit Extension of the Class A Revolving Lenders without the consent of the Requisite Class A Revolving Lenders; or amend, modify, terminate or waive any provision of Section 0 with regard to any Credit Extension of the Class B Revolving Lenders without the consent of the Requisite Class B Revolving Lenders; (iii) amend the definitions of “Eligibility Criteria”, “Eligible Loan Asset Obligor” or “Excess Concentration Amounts” or amend any portion of 0 or Appendix D without the consent of each of the Requisite Class A Revolving Lenders and the Requisite Class B Revolving Lenders; (iv) amend or modify any provision of Section 0, without the consent of each of the Requisite Class A Revolving Lenders and the Requisite Class B Lenders; (v) amend or modify any provision of Section 0 without the consent of each of the Requisite Class A Revolving Lenders and the Requisite Class B Lenders; or


 
123 (vi) amend, modify, terminate or waive any provision of 0 as the same applies to any Agent, or any other provision hereof as the same applies to the rights or obligations of any Agent, in each case without the consent of such Agent. (d) Execution of Amendments, etc. The Facility Agent may, but shall have no obligation to, with the concurrence of the Requisite Class A Revolving Lenders or any Class A Revolving Lender, execute amendments, modifications, waivers or consents on behalf of the Requisite Class A Revolving Lenders or such Class A Revolving Lender. The Class B Agent may, but shall have no obligation to, with the concurrence of the Requisite Class B Lenders or any Class B Lender, execute amendments, modifications, waivers or consents on behalf of the Requisite Class B Lender. Any waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the specific purpose for which it was given. No notice to or demand on the Borrower or the Servicer in any case shall entitle the Borrower or the Servicer to any other or further notice or demand in similar or other circumstances. Any amendment, modification, termination, waiver or consent effected in accordance with this Section 0 shall be binding upon each Lender at the time outstanding, each future Lender and, if signed by the Borrower, on the Borrower. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Section 0, if the Directing Agent and the Borrower shall have jointly identified an obvious error or any error or omission of a technical nature, in each case that is immaterial (as determined by the Directing Agent in its sole discretion), in any provision of the Credit Documents, then the Directing Agent and the Borrower shall be permitted to amend such provision (or direct the amendment of such provision) and such amendment shall become effective without any further action or consent by the Requisite Lenders if the same is not objected to in writing by the Requisite Lenders within five (5) Business Days following receipt of notice thereof. 9.5 Successors and Assigns; Participations. (a) Generally. This Agreement shall be binding upon the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns and shall inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and the successors and assigns of Lenders. Neither the Borrower’s rights or obligations hereunder, nor any interest therein may be assigned or delegated by it without the prior written consent of all Lenders. Nothing in this Agreement, expressed or implied, shall be construed to confer upon any Person (other than the parties hereto, Indemnitee Agent Parties under Section 0, Indemnitees under Section 0, their respective successors and assigns permitted hereby and, to the extent expressly contemplated hereby, Affiliates of each of the Agents and Lenders) any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or by reason of this Agreement. (b) Register. The Borrower, the Verification Agent, the Facility Agent, the Class B Agent and Lenders shall deem and treat the Persons listed as Lenders in the Register as the holders and owners of the corresponding Commitments and Loans listed therein for all purposes hereof, and no assignment or transfer of any such Revolving Commitment or Loan shall be effective, in each case, unless and until an Assignment Agreement effecting the assignment or transfer thereof shall have


 
124 been delivered to and accepted by the Facility Agent and recorded in the Register as provided in Section 0. Prior to such recordation, all amounts owed with respect to the applicable Revolving Commitment or Loan shall be owed to the Lender listed in the Register as the owner thereof, and any request, authority or consent of any Person who, at the time of making such request or giving such authority or consent, is listed in the Register as a Lender shall be conclusive and binding on any subsequent holder, assignee or transferee of the corresponding Revolving Commitments or Loans. (c) Right to Assign. Each Lender may, with the consent of the Directing Agent and the Borrower, assign to an assignee all or a portion of its rights and obligations under this Agreement, including, without limitation, all or a portion of its Revolving Commitment or Loans owing to it or other Obligations to an Eligible Assignee; provided that: (i) each of the Borrower’s and the Directing Agent’s consent to any such assignment (a) shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed and (b) shall not be required if the assignee is an Eligible Assignee under subparts (a), (b) or (c) of the definition of Eligible Assignee or a Liquidity Provider (in the case of an assignment by a Class A Revolving Conduit Lender); (ii) the Borrower’s consent to any such assignment pursuant to this Section 0 shall not be required if a Default or an Event of Default shall have occurred or at any time after the Revolving Commitment Period; (iii) the Borrower’s and the Directing Agent’s consent to any such assignment pursuant to this Section 0 shall not be required in the case of a Class B Lender, at any time, provided such assignment would not increase the liability of the Borrower under Section 0; and (iv) the parties to each such assignment shall execute and deliver to the Directing Agent an Assignment Agreement and any applicable tax forms. (d) Mechanics. The assigning Lender and the assignee thereof shall execute and deliver to the Facility Agent an Assignment Agreement, together with such forms, certificates or other evidence, if any, with respect to United States or Canadian federal income tax withholding matters as the assignee under such Assignment Agreement may be required to deliver to the Facility Agent pursuant to Section 0. (e) Notice of Assignment. Upon the Facility Agent’s or the Class B Agent’s, as applicable, receipt and acceptance of a duly executed and completed Assignment Agreement and any forms, certificates or other evidence required by this Agreement in connection therewith, the Facility Agent or the Class B Agent, as applicable, shall (i) provide the Verification Agent with written notice of such assignment, (ii) give prompt notice thereof to the Borrower, and (iii) maintain a copy of such Assignment Agreement. (f) Representations and Warranties of Assignee. Each Lender, upon execution and delivery of this Agreement or upon executing and delivering an Assignment Agreement, as the case may be, represents and warrants as of the Effective Date or as of the applicable Effective Date (as defined in the applicable Assignment


 
125 Agreement) that (i) it is an Eligible Assignee; (ii) it has experience and expertise in the making of or investing in commitments or loans such as the applicable Revolving Commitments or Loans, as the case may be; and (iii) it will make or invest in, as the case may be, its Revolving Commitments or Loans for its own account in the ordinary course of its business and without a view to distribution of such Loans within the meaning of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act or other federal securities laws (it being understood that, subject to the provisions of this Section 0, the disposition of such Loans or any interests therein shall at all times remain within its exclusive control). (g) Effect of Assignment. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Section 0, as of the “Effective Date” specified in the applicable Assignment Agreement: (i) the assignee thereunder shall have the rights and obligations of a “Lender” hereunder to the extent such rights and obligations hereunder have been assigned to it pursuant to such Assignment Agreement and shall thereafter be a party hereto and a “Lender” for all purposes hereof; (ii) the assigning Lender thereunder shall, to the extent that rights and obligations hereunder have been assigned thereby pursuant to such Assignment Agreement, relinquish its rights (other than any rights which survive the termination hereof under Section 0) and be released from its obligations hereunder (and, in the case of an Assignment Agreement covering all or the remaining portion of an assigning Lender’s rights and obligations hereunder, such Lender shall cease to be a party hereto; provided, anything contained in any of the Credit Documents to the contrary notwithstanding, such assigning Lender shall continue to be entitled to the benefit of all indemnities hereunder as specified herein with respect to matters arising prior to the effective date of such assignment; and (iii) the Revolving Commitments shall be modified to reflect the Revolving Commitment of such assignee and any Revolving Commitment of such assigning Lender, if any. (h) Participations. Each Lender shall have the right at any time to sell one or more participations to any Person in all or any part of its Revolving Commitments, Loans or in any other Obligation. The holder of any such participation, other than an Affiliate of the Lender granting such participation, shall not be entitled to require such Lender to take or omit to take any action hereunder except with respect to any amendment, modification or waiver that would (i) extend the final scheduled maturity of any Loan in which such participant is participating, or reduce the rate or extend the time of payment of interest or fees thereon (except in connection with a waiver of applicability of any post-default increase in interest rates) or reduce the principal amount thereof, or increase the amount of the participant’s participation over the amount thereof then in effect (it being understood that a waiver of any Default or Event of Default or of a mandatory reduction in any Revolving Commitment shall not constitute a change in the terms of such participation, and that an increase in any Revolving Commitment or Loan shall be permitted without the consent of any participant if the participant’s participation is not increased as a result thereof), (ii) consent to the assignment or transfer by the Borrower of any of its rights and obligations under this Agreement, or (iii) release all or substantially all of the Collateral under the Collateral Documents (except as expressly provided in the Credit Documents) supporting the Loans


 
126 hereunder in which such participant is participating. The Borrower agrees that each participant shall be entitled to the benefits of Sections 0 and 0 to the same extent as if it were a Lender and had acquired its interest by assignment pursuant to clause (c) of this Section; provided, (i) a participant shall not be entitled to receive any greater payment under Sections 0 or 0 than the applicable Lender would have been entitled to receive with respect to the participation sold to such participant, except to the extent such entitlement to receive a greater payment results from a change in law that occurs after the participant acquired the applicable participation, unless the sale of the participation to such participant is made with the Borrower’s prior written consent, and (ii) a participant that would be a Non-US Lender if it were a Lender shall not be entitled to the benefits of Section 0 unless a Borrower (through an Authorized Officer) is notified of the participation at the time it is sold to such participant and such participant agrees, for the benefit of the Borrower, to comply with Section 0 as though it were a Lender. To the extent permitted by law, each participant also shall be entitled to the benefits of this Section 0 as though it were a Lender, provided such participant agrees to be subject to Section 0 as though it were a Lender. Any Lender that sells such a participation shall, acting solely for this purpose as an agent of the Borrower, maintain a register on which it enters the name and address of each participant and the principal amounts (and stated interest) of each participant’s interest in such participation and other obligations under this Agreement (the “Participant Register”); provided that no Lender shall have any obligation to disclose all or any portion of the participant Register to any Person other than the Borrower (through an Authorized Officer), including the identity of any participant or any information relating to a participant’s interest or obligations under any Credit Document, except to the extent that such disclosure is necessary to establish that such Commitment, Loan or other obligation is in registered form under section 5f.103-1(c) of the United States Treasury Regulations. The entries in the participant Register shall be conclusive absent manifest error, and such Lender shall treat each Person whose name is recorded in the participant Register as the owner of such participation for all purposes of this Agreement notwithstanding any notice to the contrary. For the avoidance of doubt, the Verification Agent (in its capacity as Verification Agent) shall have no responsibility for maintaining a Participant Register. The Register shall be available for inspection by any Authorized Officer of the Borrower at any reasonable time and, from time to time, upon reasonable prior notice. The Borrower shall not disclose the identity of any participant of any Lender or any information relating to such participant’s interest or obligation to any Person, provided that the Borrower may make (1) disclosures of such information to Affiliates of such Lender and to their agents and advisors provided that such Persons are informed of the confidential nature of the information and will be instructed to keep such information confidential, and (2) disclosures required or requested by any Governmental Authority or representative thereof or by the NAIC or pursuant to legal or judicial process or other legal proceeding; provided, that unless specifically prohibited by Applicable Law or court order, the Borrower shall make reasonable efforts to notify the applicable Lender of any request by any Governmental Authority or representative thereof (other than any such request in connection with any examination of the financial condition or other


 
127 routine examination of the Borrower by such Governmental Authority) for disclosure of any such non-public information prior to disclosure of such information. (i) Certain Other Assignments. In addition to any other assignment permitted pursuant to this Section 0, any Lender may assign, pledge and/or grant a security interest in, all or any portion of its Loans, the other Obligations owed by or to such Lender, to secure obligations of such Lender including, without limitation, any Federal Reserve Bank as collateral security pursuant to Regulation A of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System and any operating circular issued by such Federal Reserve Bank; provided, no Lender, as between the Borrower and such Lender, shall be relieved of any of its obligations hereunder as a result of any such assignment and pledge, and provided further, in no event shall the applicable Federal Reserve Bank, pledgee or trustee be considered to be a “Lender” or be entitled to require the assigning Lender to take or omit to take any action hereunder; 9.6 Independence of Covenants. All covenants hereunder shall be given independent effect so that if a particular action or condition is not permitted by any of such covenants, the fact that it would be permitted by an exception to, or would otherwise be within the limitations of, another covenant shall not avoid the occurrence of a Default or an Event of Default if such action is taken or condition exists. 9.7 Survival of Representations, Warranties and Agreements. All representations, warranties and agreements made herein shall survive the execution and delivery hereof and the making of any Credit Extension. Notwithstanding anything herein or implied by law to the contrary, the agreements of the Borrower set forth in Sections 0, 0, 0, 0, and 0 the agreements of Lenders set forth in Sections 0, 0 and 0 and the agreements of all parties hereto set forth in Sections 0 and 0 shall survive the payment of the Loans and the termination hereof. 9.8 No Waiver; Remedies Cumulative. No failure or delay on the part of any Agent or any Lender in the exercise of any power, right or privilege hereunder or under any other Credit Document shall impair such power, right or privilege or be construed to be a waiver of any default or acquiescence therein, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such power, right or privilege preclude other or further exercise thereof or of any other power, right or privilege. The rights, powers and remedies given to each Agent and each Lender hereby are cumulative and shall be in addition to and independent of all rights, powers and remedies existing by virtue of any statute or rule of law or in any of the other Credit Documents. Any forbearance or failure to exercise, and any delay in exercising, any right, power or remedy hereunder shall not impair any such right, power or remedy or be construed to be a waiver thereof, nor shall it preclude the further exercise of any such right, power or remedy. 9.9 Marshalling; Payments Set Aside. Neither any Agent nor any Lender shall be under any obligation to marshal any assets in favour of the Borrower or any other Person or against or in payment of any or all of the Obligations or any other


 
128 amount due hereunder. To the extent that the Borrower makes a payment or payments to the Facility Agent or Lenders (or to the Facility Agent, on behalf of Lenders), or the Facility Agent, the Collateral Agent or Lenders enforce any security interests or exercise their rights of setoff, and such payment or payments or the proceeds of such enforcement or setoff or any part thereof are subsequently invalidated, declared to be fraudulent or preferential, set aside and/or required to be repaid to a trustee, receiver or any other party under any bankruptcy law, any other state or federal law, common law or any equitable cause, then, to the extent of such recovery, the obligation or part thereof originally intended to be satisfied, and all Liens, rights and remedies therefor or related thereto, shall be revived and continued in full force and effect as if such payment or payments had not been made or such enforcement or setoff had not occurred. 9.10 Severability. In case any provision in or obligation hereunder or other Credit Document shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any jurisdiction, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions or obligations, or of such provision or obligation in any other jurisdiction, shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby. 9.11 Obligations Several; Actions in Concert. The obligations of Lenders hereunder are several and no Lender shall be responsible for the obligations or Commitment of any other Lender hereunder. Nothing contained herein or in any other Credit Document, and no action taken by Lenders pursuant hereto or thereto, shall be deemed to constitute Lenders as a partnership, an association, a joint venture or any other kind of entity. Anything in this Agreement or any other Credit Document to the contrary notwithstanding, each Lender hereby agrees with each other Lender that no Lender shall take any action to protect or enforce its rights arising out of this Agreement or otherwise with respect to the Obligations without first obtaining the prior written consent of the Directing Agent, it being the intent of Lenders that any such action to protect or enforce rights under this Agreement or otherwise with respect to the Obligations shall be taken in concert and at the direction or with the consent of the Directing Agent. 9.12 Headings. Section headings herein are included herein for convenience of reference only and shall not constitute a part hereof for any other purpose or be given any substantive effect. 9.13 APPLICABLE LAW. THIS AGREEMENT AND THE RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF THE PARTIES HEREUNDER SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND SHALL BE CONSTRUED AND ENFORCED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE PROVINCE OF ONTARIO. 9.14 CONSENT TO JURISDICTION. (a) ALL JUDICIAL PROCEEDINGS BROUGHT AGAINST COMPANY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING HERETO OR ANY OTHER CREDIT DOCUMENT, OR ANY OF THE OBLIGATIONS, MAY BE BROUGHT IN ANY PROVINCIAL OR FEDERAL COURT OF COMPETENT JURISDICTION IN THE PROVINCE OF ONTARIO. BY EXECUTING AND DELIVERING THIS AGREEMENT, THE COMPANY, FOR ITSELF AND IN CONNECTION WITH ITS PROPERTIES, IRREVOCABLY (a) ACCEPTS GENERALLY


 
129 AND UNCONDITIONALLY THE NONEXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION AND VENUE OF SUCH COURTS; (b) WAIVES ANY DEFENSE OF FORUM NON CONVENIENS; (c) AGREES THAT SERVICE OF ALL PROCESS IN ANY SUCH PROCEEDING IN ANY SUCH COURT MAY BE MADE BY REGISTERED OR CERTIFIED MAIL, RETURN RECEIPT REQUESTED, TO THE COMPANY AT ITS ADDRESS PROVIDED IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION 0 IS SUFFICIENT TO CONFER PERSONAL JURISDICTION OVER COMPANY IN ANY SUCH PROCEEDING IN ANY SUCH COURT, AND OTHERWISE CONSTITUTES EFFECTIVE AND BINDING SERVICE IN EVERY RESPECT; AND (d) AGREES THAT AGENTS AND LENDERS RETAIN THE RIGHT TO SERVE PROCESS IN ANY OTHER MANNER PERMITTED BY LAW OR TO BRING PROCEEDINGS AGAINST COMPANY IN THE COURTS OF ANY OTHER JURISDICTION. (b) COMPANY HEREBY AGREES THAT PROCESS MAY BE SERVED ON IT BY CERTIFIED MAIL, RETURN RECEIPT REQUESTED, TO THE ADDRESSES PERTAINING TO IT AS SPECIFIED IN SECTION 0. ANY AND ALL SERVICE OF PROCESS AND ANY OTHER NOTICE IN ANY SUCH ACTION, SUIT OR PROCEEDING SHALL BE EFFECTIVE AGAINST THE COMPANY IF GIVEN BY REGISTERED OR CERTIFIED MAIL, RETURN RECEIPT REQUESTED, OR BY ANY OTHER MEANS OR MAIL WHICH REQUIRES A SIGNED RECEIPT, POSTAGE PREPAID, MAILED AS PROVIDED ABOVE. 9.15 WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY AGREES TO WAIVE ITS RESPECTIVE RIGHTS TO A JURY TRIAL OF ANY CLAIM OR CAUSE OF ACTION BASED UPON OR ARISING HEREUNDER OR UNDER ANY OF THE OTHER CREDIT DOCUMENTS OR ANY DEALINGS BETWEEN THEM RELATING TO THE SUBJECT MATTER OF THIS LOAN TRANSACTION OR THE LENDER/BORROWER RELATIONSHIP THAT IS BEING ESTABLISHED. THE SCOPE OF THIS WAIVER IS INTENDED TO BE ALL-ENCOMPASSING OF ANY AND ALL DISPUTES THAT MAY BE FILED IN ANY COURT AND THAT RELATE TO THE SUBJECT MATTER OF THIS TRANSACTION, INCLUDING CONTRACT CLAIMS, TORT CLAIMS, BREACH OF DUTY CLAIMS AND ALL OTHER COMMON LAW AND STATUTORY CLAIMS. EACH PARTY HERETO ACKNOWLEDGES THAT THIS WAIVER IS A MATERIAL INDUCEMENT TO ENTER INTO A BUSINESS RELATIONSHIP, THAT EACH HAS ALREADY RELIED ON THIS WAIVER IN ENTERING INTO THIS AGREEMENT, AND THAT EACH WILL CONTINUE TO RELY ON THIS WAIVER IN ITS RELATED FUTURE DEALINGS. EACH PARTY HERETO FURTHER WARRANTS AND REPRESENTS THAT IT HAS REVIEWED THIS WAIVER WITH ITS LEGAL COUNSEL AND THAT IT KNOWINGLY AND VOLUNTARILY WAIVES ITS JURY TRIAL RIGHTS FOLLOWING CONSULTATION WITH LEGAL COUNSEL. THIS WAIVER IS IRREVOCABLE, MEANING THAT IT MAY NOT BE MODIFIED EITHER ORALLY OR IN WRITING (OTHER THAN BY A MUTUAL WRITTEN WAIVER SPECIFICALLY REFERRING TO THIS SECTION 0 AND EXECUTED BY EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO), AND THIS WAIVER SHALL APPLY TO ANY SUBSEQUENT AMENDMENTS, RENEWALS, SUPPLEMENTS OR MODIFICATIONS HERETO OR ANY OF THE OTHER CREDIT DOCUMENTS OR TO ANY OTHER DOCUMENTS OR AGREEMENTS RELATING TO THE LOANS MADE HEREUNDER. IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, THIS AGREEMENT MAY BE FILED AS A WRITTEN CONSENT TO A TRIAL BY THE COURT. 9.16 Confidentiality. Each Agent and Lender shall hold all non-public information regarding the Borrower and the Servicer and their businesses obtained by such Lender or Agent confidential and shall not disclose such information; provided, however, that, in any event, a Lender or Agent may make (a) disclosures of such


 
130 information to Affiliates of such Lender or Agent and to their agents, auditors, legal counsel and advisors (and to other Persons authorized by a Lender or Agent to organize, present or disseminate such information in connection with disclosures otherwise made in accordance with this Section 0) provided that such Persons are informed of the confidential nature of the information and agree to keep, or with respect to the Collateral Agent and the Verification Agent such Persons will be instructed to keep, such information confidential, (b) disclosures of such information to any other Lender or Agent, (c) disclosures of such information reasonably required by any bona fide or potential assignee, transferee or participant in connection with the contemplated assignment, transfer or participation by such Lender of any Revolving Loans or any participations therein, who, in each case, agree to hold confidential such confidential information substantially in accordance with this Section 0, (d) disclosure to any rating agency when required by it, (e) disclosure to any Lender’s financing source or the directors, trustees, officers, employees, agents, legal counsel, independent or internal auditors, financial advisors or other professional advisors of such financing source who, in each case, agree to hold confidential such confidential information substantially in accordance with this Section 0, (f) disclosures required by any Applicable Law or requested by any Governmental Authority or representative thereof or by any regulatory body or by the NAIC or pursuant to legal or judicial process or other legal proceeding; provided, that unless specifically prohibited by Applicable Law, each Lender or Agent shall make reasonable efforts to notify the Borrower of any request by any Governmental Authority or representative thereof (other than any such request in connection with any examination of the financial condition or other routine examination of such Lender or Agent by such Governmental Authority) for disclosure of any such non-public information prior to disclosure of such information, (g) disclosures to credit enhancers and dealers and investors in respect of Commercial Paper of any Class A Revolving Conduit Lender in accordance with the customary practices of such Class A Revolving Conduit Lender for disclosures to credit enhancers, dealers or investors, as the case may be, it being understood that any such disclosure to dealers or investors will not identify or allow any such dealer or investor to identify the Borrower, the Seller or the Servicer or any of their respective Affiliates or customers, it being understood that such dealers and investors to whom such disclosure is made will be informed of the confidential nature of such information, and (h) any other disclosure authorized by the Borrower in writing in advance. Notwithstanding the foregoing, (i) the foregoing shall not be construed to prohibit the disclosure of any information that is or becomes publicly known or information obtained by a Lender or Agent from sources other than the Borrower other than as a result of a disclosure by an Agent or Lender known (or that should have reasonably been known) to be in violation of this Section 0, and (ii) on or after the Effective Date, the Facility Agent may, at its own expense issue news releases and publish “tombstone” advertisements and other announcements generally describing this transaction in newspapers, trade journals and other appropriate media (which may include use of logos of the Borrower or the Servicer) (collectively, “Trade Announcements”). Neither the Borrower nor the Servicer shall issue any Trade Announcement using the name of any Agent or Lender, or their respective Affiliates or referring to this Agreement or the other Credit Documents, or the transactions contemplated thereunder except (x) disclosures required by Applicable Law or the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission or (y) with the prior approval of the Facility Agent (such approval not to be unreasonably withheld). 9.17 Usury Savings Clause. Notwithstanding any other provision herein, the aggregate interest rate charged or agreed to be paid with respect to any of the Obligations, including all charges or fees in connection therewith deemed in the nature of interest under Applicable Law shall not exceed the Highest Lawful Rate. If the rate of interest (determined without regard to the preceding sentence) under this Agreement at any time exceeds the Highest Lawful Rate, the outstanding amount of the Loans made hereunder shall bear interest


 
131 at the Highest Lawful Rate until the total amount of interest due hereunder equals the amount of interest which would have been due hereunder if the stated rates of interest set forth in this Agreement had at all times been in effect. In addition, if when the Loans made hereunder are repaid in full the total interest due hereunder (taking into account the increase provided for above) is less than the total amount of interest which would have been due hereunder if the stated rates of interest set forth in this Agreement had at all times been in effect, then to the extent permitted by law, the Borrower shall pay to the Facility Agent an amount equal to the difference between the amount of interest paid and the amount of interest which would have been paid if the Highest Lawful Rate had at all times been in effect. Notwithstanding the foregoing, it is the intention of Lenders and the Borrower to conform strictly to any applicable usury laws. Accordingly, if any Lender contracts for, charges, or receives any consideration which constitutes interest in excess of the Highest Lawful Rate, then any such excess shall be cancelled automatically and, if previously paid, shall at such Lender’s option be applied to the outstanding amount of the Loans made hereunder or be refunded to the Borrower. In determining whether the interest contracted for, charged, or received by the Facility Agent or a Lender exceeds the Highest Lawful Rate, such Person may, to the extent permitted by Applicable Law, (a) characterize any payment that is not principal as an expense, fee, or any applicable premium rather than interest, (b) exclude voluntary prepayments and the effects thereof, and (c) amortize, prorate, allocate, and spread in equal or unequal parts the total amount of interest, throughout the contemplated term of the Obligations hereunder. 9.18 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which when so executed and delivered shall be deemed an original, but all such counterparts together, shall constitute but one and the same instrument. 9.19 Effectiveness. This Agreement shall become effective upon the execution of a counterpart hereof by each of the parties hereto and receipt by the Borrower and the Facility Agent of written or telephonic notification of such execution and authorization of delivery thereof. 9.20 Patriot Act. Each Lender and the Facility Agent (for itself and not on behalf of any Lender) hereby notifies the Borrower that pursuant to the requirements of the Act, it is required to obtain, verify and record information that identifies the Borrower, which information includes the name and address of the Borrower and other information that will allow such Lender or Facility Agent, as applicable, to identify the Borrower in accordance with the Act. 9.21 Acknowledgement and Consent to Bail-In of EEA Financial Institutions. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in any Credit Document or in any other agreement, arrangement or understanding among any such parties, each party hereto acknowledges that any liability of any EEA Financial Institution arising under any Credit Document, to the extent such liability is unsecured, may be subject to the Write-Down and Conversion Powers of an EEA Resolution Authority and agrees and consents to, and acknowledges and agrees to be bound by:


 
132 (a) the application of any Write-Down and Conversion Powers by an EEA Resolution Authority to any such liabilities arising hereunder which may be payable to it by any party hereto that is an EEA Financial Institution; and (b) the effects of any Bail-In Action on any such liability, including, if applicable: (i) a reduction in full or in part or cancellation of any such liability; (ii) a conversion of all, or a portion of, such liability into shares or other instruments of ownership in such EEA Financial Institution, its parent undertaking, or a bridge institution that may be issued to it or otherwise conferred on it, and that such shares or other instruments of ownership will be accepted by it in lieu of any rights with respect to any such liability under this Agreement or any other Credit Document; or (iii) the variation of the terms of such liability in connection with the exercise of the Write-Down and Conversion Powers of any EEA Resolution Authority. 9.22 Judgement Currency. (a) If for the purpose of obtaining or enforcing judgment against either the Borrower or the Servicer in any court in any jurisdiction, it becomes necessary to convert an amount due in Dollars into Canadian dollars under any Collateral Documents, the conversion shall be made at the rate of exchange prevailing on the Business Day immediately preceding: (i) the date of actual payment of the amount due, in the case of any proceeding in the courts of the Province of Ontario or in the courts of any other jurisdiction that will give effect to such conversion being made on such date; or (ii) the date on which the judgment is given, in the case of any proceeding in the courts of any other jurisdiction (the date as of which such conversion is made pursuant to this Section 0 being hereinafter in this Section 0 to as the “Judgement Conversion Date”). (b) If, in the case of any proceeding in the court of any jurisdiction referred to in Section 0, there is a change in the rate of exchange prevailing between the Judgement Conversion Date and the date of actual payment of the amount due, the Borrower or the Servicer, as applicable, shall pay such additional amount (if any, but in any event not a lesser amount) as may be necessary to ensure that the amount paid in Canadian dollars, when converted at the rate of exchange prevailing on the date of payment, will produce the amount of Dollars which could have been purchased with the amount of Canadian dollars stipulated in the judgment or judicial order at the rate of exchange prevailing on the Judgement Conversion Date. (c) Any amount due from the Borrower or the Servicer, as applicable, under the provisions of Section 0 shall be due as a separate debt and shall not be affected by judgment being obtained for any other amounts due under or in respect of any Collateral Document.


 
133 (d) The term “rate of exchange” in this Section 0 means the approximately 4:30 p.m. (Easter Standard Time) rate of exchange based on Canadian interbank transactions in Canadian dollars in Dollars published or quoted by the Bank of Canada for the day in question. 9.23 No Proceedings Against Class A Revolving Conduit Lenders. Each party hereto hereby covenants and agrees that prior to the date which is one (1) year and one (1) day after the payment in full of all outstanding indebtedness of a Class A Revolving Conduit Lender it will not institute against or join any other Person in instituting against such Class A Revolving Conduit Lender any bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, insolvency or liquidation proceedings or other similar proceeding under the laws of the United States or any state of the United States or any other jurisdiction. The agreements set forth in this Section 0 and the parties’ respective obligations under this Section 0 shall survive the termination of this Agreement. 9.24 Limited Recourse Against Class A Revolving Conduit Lenders. Each Class A Revolving Conduit Lender shall have no obligation to pay any amounts owing under this Agreement unless and until such Class A Revolving Conduit Lender has received such amounts pursuant to this Agreement. The parties hereto hereby agree that no amount owing hereunder constituting fees, indemnities or expenses shall constitute a claim (as defined in Section 101 or Title 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code or similar law in any other jurisdiction) against any Class A Revolving Conduit Lender and no Class A Revolving Conduit Lender shall be required to pay such amounts, unless such Class A Revolving Conduit Lender has received cash pursuant to this Agreement sufficient to pay such amounts, and such amounts are not necessary to pay outstanding indebtedness of such Class A Revolving Conduit Lender. The agreements set forth in this Section 0 and the parties’ respective obligations under this Section 0 shall survive the termination of this Agreement. 9.25 Confirmation of Previous Security The Borrower and the Seller each hereby confirm to the Facility Agent, the Collateral Agent and each of the Lenders that all of the Security Agreements previously executed by them, respectively, continue in full force and effect as security for the Obligations. [Remainder of page intentionally left blank; signature pages follow.]


 
[SP 1 – Credit Agreement] IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed and delivered by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized as of the date first written above. FLEXITI FINANCIAL INC., as the Servicer By: /s/ Name: Title: FLEXITI FINANCING SPE CORP., as the Borrower By: /s/ Name: Title:


 
[SP 2 – Credit Agreement] CREDIT SUISSE AG, NEW YORK BRANCH, as the Facility Agent By: /s/ Name: Title: By: /s/ Name: Title:


 
[SP 3 – Credit Agreement] CREDIT SUISSE AG, NEW YORK BRANCH, as the Syndication Agent, the Documentation Agent and the Lead Arranger By: /s/ Name: Title: By: /s/ Name: Title:


 
[SP 4 – Credit Agreement] TSX TRUST COMPANY, as the Verification Agent and the Collateral Agent By: /s/ Name: Title: By: /s/ Name: Title:


 
[SP 5 – Credit Agreement] CREDIT SUISSE AG, CAYMAN ISLANDS BRANCH, as a Class A Revolving Committed Lender By: /s/ Name: Title: By: /s/ Name: Title: GIFS CAPITAL COMPANY, LLC, as a Class A Revolving Conduit Lender By: /s/ Name: Title:


 
[SP 6 – Credit Agreement] BANK OF MONTREAL, as a Class A Revolving Committed Lender By: /s/ Name: Title: By: /s/ Name: Title: BNY TRUST COMPANY OF CANADA, in its capacity as trustee of PRECISION TRUST, by its Securitization Agent, BMO NESBITT BURNS INC., as a Class A Revolving Conduit Lender By: /s/ Name: Title: By: /s/ Name: Title:


 
[SP 7 – Credit Agreement] MIDTOWN MADISON MANAGEMENT LLC, as Class B Agent By: /s/ Name: Title: ACM AIF EVERGREEN P2 DAC SUBCO LP, as Class B Lender By: /s/ Name: Title:


 
APPENDIX A-1 APPENDIX A TO FIFTH AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT Class A Revolving Committed Maximum Amounts Class A Revolving Committed Lender Class A Revolving Maximum Amount Pro Rata Share Credit Suisse AG, Cayman Islands Branch $300,000,000 66.67% Bank of Montreal $150,000,000 33.33% Total $450,000,000 100% Class A Revolving Conduit Maximum Amounts Class A Revolving Conduit Lender Class A Revolving Conduit Maximum Amount Pro Rata Share GIFS Capital Company, LLC $300,000,000 66.67% Precision Trust $150,000,000 33.33% Total $450,000,000 100%


 
APPENDIX A-2 Class B Revolving Commitments [***]


 
APPENDIX B-1 APPENDIX B TO FIFTH AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT Notice Addresses [***]


 
APPENDIX C-1 APPENDIX C TO FIFTH AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT “Eligibility Criteria” means, with respect to any Loan Asset as of any date of determination, a Loan Asset satisfying each of the following criteria: (a) [***].


 
APPENDIX D-1 APPENDIX D TO FIFTH AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT EXCESS CONCENTRATION AMOUNTS “Excess Concentration Amounts” means, as of any date of determination, the sum of, without duplication: [***]


 
APPENDIX E-1 APPENDIX E TO FIFTH AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT PORTFOLIO PERFORMANCE COVENANTS Annualized Net Charged-off and Fraud Asset Ratio: [***]


 
APPENDIX F-1 APPENDIX F TO FIFTH AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT AVAILABLE CREDIT EXCEPTION LOANS [***] [Remainder of page intentionally left blank.]


 
APPENDIX G-1 APPENDIX G TO FIFTH AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT CREDIT SCORE EXCEPTION LOANS [***]


 
Schedule 1.1-1 Schedule 1.1 Financial Covenants a. [***]


 
Schedule 4.1-1 Schedule 4.1 Jurisdictions of Organization and Qualification; Trade Names {omitted}


 
Schedule 4.2-1 Schedule 4.2 Capital Stock and Ownership Schedule {omitted}


 
EXHIBIT F-1 EXHIBIT F TO FIFTH AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT FORM OF WEEKLY DISTRIBUTION VERIFICATION REPORT {omitted}


 
EXHIBIT A-1 EXHIBIT A-1 TO FIFTH AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT FORM OF FUNDING NOTICE {omitted}


 
EXHIBIT B EXHIBIT B TO FIFTH AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT [RESERVED]


 
EXHIBIT B-1 EXHIBIT B-1 TO FIFTH AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT [RESERVED]


 
EXHIBIT C-1 EXHIBIT C-1 TO FIFTH AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT FORM OF COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATE {omitted}


 
EXHIBIT C-2 EXHIBIT C-2 TO FIFTH AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT FORM OF BORROWING BASE REPORT AND CERTIFICATE {omitted}


 
EXHIBIT D EXHIBIT D TO FIFTH AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT FORM OF ASSIGNMENT AGREEMENT {omitted}


 
EXHIBIT E EXHIBIT E TO FIFTH AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT FORM OF CERTIFICATE REGARDING NON-BANK STATUS {omitted}


 
EXHIBIT F EXHIBIT F TO FIFTH AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT FORM OF WEEKLY DISTRIBUTION VERIFICATION REPORT {omitted}


 

CERTIFICATIONS
I, Don Gayhardt, certify that:

1.I have reviewed this Quarterly report on Form 10-Q of CURO Group Holdings Corp. (the “registrant”);
2.Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3.Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4.The registrant's other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
a.Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
b.Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
c.Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
d.Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and
5.The registrant's other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
a.All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
b.Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.

Date: November 2, 2022

                    
By:/s/ Don Gayhardt
Don Gayhardt
Chief Executive Officer


CERTIFICATIONS
I, Roger Dean, certify that:

1.I have reviewed this Quarterly report on Form 10-Q of CURO Group Holdings Corp. (the “registrant”);
2.Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3.Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4.The registrant's other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
a.Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
b.Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
c.Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
d.Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and
5.The registrant's other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
a.All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
b.Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.

Date: November 2, 2022
                    
By:/s/ Roger Dean
Roger Dean
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer



CERTIFICATIONS


Solely for the purpose of complying with 18 U.S.C. § 1350, each of the undersigned hereby certifies in his capacity as an officer of CURO Group Holdings Corp. (the “Company”) that the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2022 fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and that information contained in such report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and the results of operations of the Company as of and for such period.

Date: November 2, 2022
_/s/ Don Gayhardt_____________
Don Gayhardt
Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)


_/s/ Roger Dean___________
Roger Dean
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer)