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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 


For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2022

OR

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 

Commission File Number 001-38342 

INDUSTRIAL LOGISTICS PROPERTIES TRUST
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
Maryland 82-2809631
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization) (IRS Employer Identification No.)
Two Newton Place, 255 Washington Street, Suite 300, Newton, Massachusetts 02458-1634
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)(Zip Code)

617-219-1460
(Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)

Securities Registered Pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of Each ClassTrading Symbol(s)Name Of Each Exchange On Which Registered
Common Shares of Beneficial InterestILPTThe Nasdaq Stock Market LLC
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).  Yes No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filerAccelerated filer
Non-accelerated filerSmaller reporting company
Emerging growth company

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.  ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).  Yes ☐ No
Number of registrant’s common shares of beneficial interest, $.01 par value per share, outstanding as of April 22, 2022: 65,403,859


Table of Contents

INDUSTRIAL LOGISTICS PROPERTIES TRUST
 
FORM 10-Q
 
March 31, 2022
 
INDEX
 
  Page
   
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
   
   
   
 
   
 
   
   
   
 
 
References in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q to the Company, we, us or our include Industrial Logistics Properties Trust and its consolidated subsidiaries unless otherwise expressly stated or the context indicates otherwise.
2

Table of Contents
PART I Financial Information
 
Item 1.  Financial Statements
 
INDUSTRIAL LOGISTICS PROPERTIES TRUST 
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(dollars in thousands, except per share data)
(unaudited) 
 March 31, December 31,
 20222021
ASSETS  
Real estate properties:  
Land $1,026,237 $699,037 
Buildings and improvements 3,524,573 1,049,796 
Total real estate properties, gross4,550,810 1,748,833 
Accumulated depreciation (182,482)(167,490)
Total real estate properties, net4,368,328 1,581,343 
Assets of properties held for sale731,964 — 
Investment in unconsolidated joint venture143,428 143,021 
Acquired real estate leases, net 282,314 63,441 
Cash and cash equivalents275,075 29,397 
Restricted cash146,354 — 
Rents receivable, including straight line rents of $70,253 and $69,173, respectively
77,443 75,877 
Other assets, net78,887 15,479 
Total assets $6,103,793 $1,908,558 
  
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY  
Revolving credit facility$— $182,000 
Bridge loan facility1,356,606 — 
Mortgage notes payable, net3,031,819 646,124 
Liabilities of properties held for sale10,516 — 
Assumed real estate lease obligations, net 25,943 12,435 
Accounts payable and other liabilities68,863 27,772 
Due to related persons6,077 2,185 
Total liabilities4,499,824 870,516 
Commitments and contingencies
Equity:
Equity attributable to common shareholders:
Common shares of beneficial interest, $0.01 par value: 100,000,000 shares authorized; 65,403,859 and 65,404,592 shares issued and outstanding, respectively
654 654 
Additional paid in capital 1,012,622 1,012,224 
Cumulative net income337,394 343,908 
Cumulative other comprehensive income3,908 — 
Cumulative common distributions(340,328)(318,744)
Total equity attributable to common shareholders1,014,250 1,038,042 
Noncontrolling interest:
Total equity attributable to noncontrolling interest589,719 — 
Total equity1,603,969 1,038,042 
Total liabilities and equity $6,103,793 $1,908,558 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
3

Table of Contents
INDUSTRIAL LOGISTICS PROPERTIES TRUST 
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
(amounts in thousands, except per share data)
(unaudited)
 
 Three Months Ended March 31,
 20222021
Rental income$71,375 $54,217 
Expenses:  
Real estate taxes 9,436 7,247 
Other operating expenses 6,772 4,976 
Depreciation and amortization 22,878 12,678 
General and administrative6,077 3,756 
Total expenses 45,163 28,657 
 
Realized gain on sale of equity securities1,232 — 
Unrealized gain on equity securities2,460 — 
Dividend income478 — 
Interest expense (including net amortization of debt issuance costs, premiums and discounts of $20,321 and $505, respectively)
(40,999)(8,741)
Loss on early extinguishment of debt(828)— 
Income (loss) before income tax expense and equity in earnings of investees(11,445)16,819 
Income tax expense(69)(63)
Equity in earnings of investees1,727 2,581 
Net (loss) income(9,787)19,337 
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest3,273 — 
Net (loss) income attributable to common shareholders(6,514)19,337 
Other comprehensive income:
Unrealized gain on derivatives5,632 — 
Less: unrealized gain on derivatives attributable to noncontrolling interest(1,724)— 
Other comprehensive income attributable to common shareholders3,908 — 
Comprehensive (loss) income attributable to common shareholders$(2,606)$19,337 
Weighted average common shares outstanding - basic65,212 65,139 
Weighted average common shares outstanding - diluted65,212 65,177 
 
Per common share data (basic and diluted):
Net (loss) income attributable to common shareholders$(0.10)$0.30 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.



4

Table of Contents
INDUSTRIAL LOGISTICS PROPERTIES TRUST
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(dollars in thousands)
(unaudited)
Cumulative    Total EquityTotal Equity
Number ofAdditionalOtherCumulativeAttributable toAttributable to
CommonCommonPaid InCumulativeComprehensiveCommonCommonNoncontrollingTotal
SharesSharesCapitalNet IncomeIncomeDistributionsShareholdersInterestEquity
Balance at December 31, 202165,404,592 $654 $1,012,224 $343,908 $— $(318,744)$1,038,042 $— $1,038,042 
Net (loss) income— — — (6,514)— — (6,514)(3,273)(9,787)
Share grants— — 407 — — — 407 — 407 
Share repurchases(333)— (7)— — — (7)— (7)
Share forfeitures(400)— (1)— — — (1)— (1)
Net current period other comprehensive income— — — — 3,908— 3,908 1,724 5,632 
Contributions from noncontrolling interest— — — — — — — 591,268 591,268 
Distributions to common shareholders— — — — — (21,584)(21,584)— (21,584)
Balance at March 31, 202265,403,859 $654 $1,012,622 $337,394 $3,908 $(340,328)$1,014,250 $589,719 $1,603,969 
Balance at December 31, 202065,301,088 $653 $1,010,819 $224,226 — $(232,508)$1,003,190 — $1,003,190 
Net income — — — 19,337 — — 19,337 — 19,337 
Share grants— — 239 — — — 239 — 239 
Distributions to common shareholders— — — — — (21,550)(21,550)— (21,550)
Balance at March 31, 202165,301,088 $653 $1,011,058 $243,563 $— $(254,058)$1,001,216 $— $1,001,216 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
5

Table of Contents
INDUSTRIAL LOGISTICS PROPERTIES TRUST 
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(dollars in thousands)
(unaudited)
 Three Months Ended March 31,
20222021
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:  
Net (loss) income $(9,787)$19,337 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation 14,992 7,617 
Net amortization of debt issuance costs, premiums and discounts20,320 505 
Amortization of acquired real estate leases and assumed real estate lease obligations7,223 4,673 
Amortization of deferred leasing costs 361 211 
Unrealized gain on equity securities(2,460)— 
Realized gain on sale of equity securities(1,232)— 
Straight line rental income (1,156)(2,044)
Loss on early extinguishment of debt828 — 
Other non-cash expenses696 239 
Unconsolidated joint venture distributions1,320 660 
Equity in earnings of investees(1,727)(2,581)
Change in assets and liabilities:
Rents receivable (1,309)1,144 
Deferred leasing costs (3,226)(771)
Due from related persons— 1,256 
Other assets (15,018)(787)
Accounts payable and other liabilities22,502 508 
Rents collected in advance19,646 (289)
Security deposits729 29 
Due to related persons3,937 (55)
Net cash provided by operating activities 56,639 29,652 
 
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
Real estate acquisitions and deposits(3,557,602)— 
Real estate improvements(618)(789)
Proceeds from sale of marketable securities115,735 — 
Net cash used in investing activities (3,442,485)(789)
 
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
Proceeds from issuance of mortgage notes payable2,100,000 — 
Proceeds from secured bridge loan facility1,385,158 — 
Borrowings under revolving credit facility3,000 9,000 
Repayments of revolving credit facility(185,000)(13,000)
Repayment of mortgage notes payable(1,782)— 
Payment of debt issuance costs(89,354)— 
Distributions to common shareholders(21,584)(21,550)
Proceeds from noncontrolling interest, net587,440 — 
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities3,777,878 (25,550)
 
Increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash 392,032 3,313 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period 29,397 22,834 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period $421,429 $26,147 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.


6

Table of Contents

INDUSTRIAL LOGISTICS PROPERTIES TRUST 
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (CONTINUED)
(dollars in thousands)
(unaudited)


 Three Months Ended March 31,
20222021
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES:
Interest paid $13,021 $8,240 
Income taxes paid $57 $— 
NON-CASH INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
Real estate acquired by assumption of mortgage notes payable$323,432 $— 
Real estate improvements accrued, not paid$821 $72 
NON-CASH FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
Assumption of mortgage notes payable$(323,432)$— 
Increase in deferred financing fees$14,537 $— 

SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH:
The following table provides a reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash reported within the condensed consolidated balance sheets to the amounts shown in the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows:
As of March 31,
20222021
Cash and cash equivalents$275,075 $26,147 
Restricted cash (1)
146,354 — 
Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash shown in the statements of cash flows$421,429 $26,147 
(1) Restricted cash consists of amounts escrowed for capital expenditures at certain of our mortgaged properties and cash held for the operations of our consolidated joint venture arrangement in which we own a 61% equity interest.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(dollars in thousands, except per share data)


Note 1. Basis of Presentation

The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements of Industrial Logistics Properties Trust and its consolidated subsidiaries, or the Company, ILPT, we, us or our, are unaudited. Certain information and disclosures required by U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, or GAAP, for complete financial statements have been condensed or omitted. We believe the disclosures made are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. However, the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021, or our 2021 Annual Report. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair statement of results for the interim period have been included. All intercompany transactions and balances with or among our consolidated subsidiaries have been eliminated. Our operating results for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the full year.
On February 25, 2022, we acquired Monmouth Real Estate Investment Corporation, or MNR, pursuant to the merger of MNR with and into one of our wholly owned subsidiaries, or the Merger, as further described below. In connection with the Merger, we entered into a new joint venture arrangement for 95 of the acquired MNR properties, including two committed, but not yet completed, property acquisitions, located in the mainland United States, in which we retained a 61% equity interest. We have determined that this joint venture is not a variable interest entity, or VIE, as defined under the Consolidation Topic of the Financial Accounting Standards Board, or FASB, Accounting Standards Codification, or ASC, and we evaluated such entity under the voting model and concluded we should consolidate the entity. Under the voting model, we consolidate the entity if we determine that we, directly or indirectly, have greater than 50% of the voting rights and that other equity holders do not have substantive participating rights. The other joint venture investor’s interest in this consolidated entity is reflected as noncontrolling interest in our condensed consolidated financial statements. See Notes 2, 9 and 11 for further information regarding this joint venture.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect reported amounts. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Significant estimates in the condensed consolidated financial statements include purchase price allocations, useful lives of fixed assets, impairments of real estate and related intangibles.
Note 2. Real Estate Investments

As of March 31, 2022, our portfolio was comprised of 412 consolidated properties containing approximately 59,736,000 rentable square feet, including 226 buildings, leasable land parcels and easements containing approximately 16,729,000 rentable square feet of primarily industrial lands located on the island of Oahu, Hawaii, or our Hawaii Properties, and 186 properties containing approximately 43,007,000 rentable square feet of industrial properties located in 38 other states, or our Mainland Properties, which includes 93 properties owned by a consolidated joint venture arrangement in which we own a 61% equity interest. As of March 31, 2022, we also owned a 22% equity interest in an unconsolidated joint venture which owns 18 properties located in 12 states totaling approximately 11,726,000 rentable square feet.
We operate in one business segment: ownership and leasing of properties that include industrial and logistics buildings and leased industrial lands. For the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, approximately 37.4% and 50.2%, respectively, of our rental income was from our Hawaii Properties. In addition, we have a concentration of Mainland Properties leased to FedEx Corporation and certain of its subsidiaries, or FDX, which, as of March 31, 2022, consisted of approximately 21.6% of our rentable square feet located in 34 states with a weighted average remaining lease term of 7.5 years and accounted for $13,468, or 18.9%, and $2,751, or 5.1%, of our rental income for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. As of March 31, 2022, the only other tenants that leased over 5% of our total rentable square footage were subsidiaries of Amazon.com, Inc., which accounted for $5,615, or 7.9%, and $5,538, or 10.2%, of our rental income for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively.
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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(dollars in thousands, except per share data)

Acquisition activities
On February 25, 2022, we completed the acquisition of MNR pursuant to the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of November 5, 2021 and as amended on February 7, 2022, or the Merger Agreement, by and among us, Maple Delaware Merger Sub LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and our wholly owned subsidiary, or Merger Sub, and MNR. At the effective time on February 25, 2022, or the Effective Time, MNR merged with and into Merger Sub, with Merger Sub continuing as the surviving entity, and the separate existence of MNR ceased. MNR’s portfolio included 124 Class A, single tenant, net leased, e-commerce focused industrial properties containing approximately 25,745,000 rentable square feet and two committed, but not yet completed, property acquisitions. The aggregate value of the consideration paid in the Merger was $3,734,485, including the assumption of $323,432 aggregate principal amount of existing MNR mortgage debt, the repayment of $885,269 of MNR debt and the payment of certain transaction fees and expenses, net of MNR’s cash on hand, and excluding two pending property acquisitions for an aggregate purchase price of $78,843, excluding acquisition related costs.
Pursuant to the terms set forth in the Merger Agreement, at the Effective Time, each share of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of MNR that was issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time was automatically converted into the right to receive $21.00 per share in cash, or the Common Stock Consideration, and each share of 6.125% Series C Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share, of MNR, that was issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time was automatically converted into the right to receive an amount in cash equal to $25.00 plus accumulated and unpaid dividends, or the Preferred Stock Consideration.
At the Effective Time, each MNR stock option and restricted stock award outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time, whether vested or unvested, became fully vested and converted into the right to receive, in the case of stock options, the difference between the Common Stock Consideration and the exercise price and, in the case of restricted stock awards, the Common Stock Consideration. Any out-of-money stock options were canceled for no consideration.
Immediately following the closing of the Merger, we entered into a joint venture arrangement with an institutional investor for 95 MNR properties, including two committed, but not yet completed, property acquisitions. The investor acquired a 39% equity interest in the joint venture from us for $587,440, and we retained the remaining 61% equity interest in the joint venture. In connection with the transaction, the joint venture assumed $323,432 aggregate principal amount of existing MNR mortgage debt secured by 11 properties and entered into a $1,400,000 floating rate CMBS loan secured by 82 properties, or the Floating Rate Loan. The Floating Rate Loan matures in March 2024, subject to three one year extension options, and requires that interest be paid at an annual rate based on the secured overnight financing rate, or SOFR, plus a premium of 2.765%. See Notes 4, 9 and 11 for more information regarding this joint venture.
In connection with the closing of the Merger, we entered into a $1,385,158 bridge loan facility, secured by 109 properties not owned by the joint venture in which we retained a 61% equity interest, or the Bridge Loan. We also entered into a $700,000 fixed rate CMBS loan secured by 17 of our properties, or the Fixed Rate Loan.
The Bridge Loan matures in February 2023 and requires that interest be paid at an annual rate of SOFR plus a weighted average premium of 2.919%. The Fixed Rate Loan matures in March 2032 and requires that interest be paid at a weighted average annual interest rate of 4.417%. The Floating Rate Loan, the Bridge Loan and the Fixed Rate Loan are collectively referred to as the Loans.
We used the proceeds from our sale of the equity interest in our joint venture in which we retained a 61% equity interest to partially fund our acquisition of MNR. We funded our equity interest in that joint venture and the balance of the acquisition of MNR with proceeds from our Bridge Loan and our Fixed Rate Loan.
In connection with the Merger and the Loans, we repaid the outstanding principal balance under our $750,000 unsecured revolving credit facility and then terminated the agreement governing the facility, which was scheduled to expire in June 2022, in accordance with its terms and without penalty.
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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(dollars in thousands, except per share data)

The following table summarizes the purchase price allocation for the Merger:
Land$327,200 
Buildings2,478,047 
Acquired real estate leases (1)
226,820 
Assets of properties held for sale724,073 
Cash8,814 
Other assets, net14,194 
Securities available for sale (2)
146,550 
Total assets3,925,698 
Mortgage notes payable, at fair value(323,432)
Accounts payable and other liabilities(20,750)
Assumed real estate lease obligations(14,233)
Liabilities of properties held for sale(3,596)
Equity attributable to noncontrolling interest on the joint venture(3,827)
Net assets acquired3,559,860 
Assumed working capital(148,807)
Assumed mortgage notes payable, principal323,432 
Purchase price$3,734,485 
(1)As of the date of acquisition, the weighted average amortization periods for the above market lease values, lease origination value and capitalized below market lease values were 11.05 years, 8.50 years and 7.83 years, respectively.
(2)As part of the Merger, we acquired a portfolio of marketable securities and classified them as held for sale. During the three months ended March 31, 2022, we sold securities with a cost of $114,503 for net proceeds of $115,735, resulting in a $1,232 realized gain on sale of equity securities for the three months ended March 31, 2022. As of March 31, 2022, we owned securities with a cost of $32,047 and a fair value of $34,508 resulting in a $2,460 unrealized gain on equity securities for the three months ended March 31, 2022. The securities are included in other assets, net on our condensed consolidated balance sheet as of March 31, 2022. We expect to complete the sales of these marketable securities during the second quarter of 2022. See Note 5 for more information regarding these marketable securities.

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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(dollars in thousands, except per share data)


During the three months ended March 31, 2022, we committed $4,772 for expenditures related to leasing related costs for leases executed during the period for approximately 885,000 square feet. Committed, but unspent, tenant related obligations based on existing leases as of March 31, 2022 were $28,700.
Certain of our industrial lands in Hawaii may require environmental remediation, especially if the use of those lands is changed; however, we do not have plans to change the use of those lands. As of both March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, accrued environmental remediation costs of $6,940 were included in accounts payable and other liabilities in our condensed consolidated balance sheets. These accrued environmental remediation costs relate to maintenance of our properties for current uses, and, because of the indeterminable timing of the remediation, these amounts have not been discounted to present value. In general, we do not have insurance designated to limit any losses that we may incur as a result of known or unknown environmental conditions which are not caused by an insured event, such as fire or flood, although some of our tenants may maintain such insurance that may benefit us. While we do not believe that there are environmental conditions at any of our properties that will have a material adverse effect on us, we cannot be sure that such conditions are not present at our properties or that costs we incur to remediate contamination will not have a material adverse effect on our business or financial condition. Charges for environmental remediation costs, if any, are included in other operating expenses in our condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss).
Disposition activities
As of March 31, 2022, we classified 30 properties we acquired as part of the MNR acquisition as held for sale in our condensed consolidated balance sheet. We are currently marketing these properties for sale, which contain approximately 4,921,000 rentable square feet. We cannot be sure we will sell any properties we are marketing for prices in excess of our carrying values or that we will not recognize impairment losses or losses on sale with respect to these properties.
Joint Venture Activities
As of March 31, 2022, we have equity investments in our joint ventures that consist of the following:
ILPT Carrying Value
ILPTof InvestmentNumber ofSquare
Joint VenturePresentationOwnershipat March 31, 2022PropertiesLocationFeet
Mountain Industrial REIT LLCConsolidated61%N/A
93
Various20,754,664 
The Industrial Fund REIT LLCUnconsolidated22%$143,428 18 Various11,726,000 
The following table provides a summary of the mortgages of our joint ventures:
Principal Balance
at March 31,
Joint Venture (Consolidated)Coupon Rate Maturity Date
2022 (1)
Mortgage notes payable (secured by 11 properties in 10 states)
3.690%
Various$321,650 
Mortgage notes payable (secured by 82 properties in 25 states)
3.060%
3/9/20241,400,000 
Weighted average/total3.178%$1,721,650 
Principal Balance
at March 31,
Joint Venture (Unconsolidated)
Coupon Rate (2)
Maturity Date
2022 (1)
Mortgage notes payable (secured by one property in Florida)
3.60%
10/1/2023$56,980 
Mortgage notes payable (secured by 11 other properties in eight states)
3.33%
11/7/2029350,000 
Weighted average/total3.37%$406,980 
(1)Amounts are not adjusted for our minority interest; none of the debt is recourse to us.
(2)Includes the effect of mark to market purchase accounting.
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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(dollars in thousands, except per share data)

Consolidated Joint Venture - Mountain Industrial REIT LLC
Immediately following the closing of the Merger, we entered into a joint venture arrangement with an institutional investor for 95 of the acquired MNR properties in 27 states, including two committed, but not yet completed, property acquisitions. The investor acquired a 39% noncontrolling equity interest in the joint venture from us for $587,440, and we retained the remaining 61% equity interest in the joint venture. The joint venture assumed $323,432 aggregate principal amount of existing MNR mortgage debt on certain of the properties. We control this joint venture and therefore account for the properties on a consolidated basis in our condensed consolidated financial statements.
We recognized a 39% noncontrolling interest in our condensed consolidated financial statements for the three months ended March 31, 2022. The portion of this joint venture's net loss not attributable to us, or $3,261 for the three months ended March 31, 2022, is reported as noncontrolling interest in our condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss). There were no distributions made by this joint venture during the three months ended March 31, 2022. See Notes 1, 9 and 11 for more information regarding this joint venture.
Unconsolidated Joint Venture - The Industrial Fund REIT LLC
As of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, we also owned an interest in an unconsolidated joint venture with 18 properties in 12 states. We account for the unconsolidated joint venture under the equity method of accounting under the fair value option.
During the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, we recorded a change in the fair value of our investment in the unconsolidated joint venture of $1,727 and $2,581, respectively, as equity in earnings of investees in our condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss). In addition, during the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, the unconsolidated joint venture made aggregate cash distributions of $1,320 and $660, respectively, to us.
See Notes 5, 9 and 11 for more information regarding our joint ventures.
Note 3. Leases

We are a lessor of industrial and logistics properties. Our leases provide our tenants with the contractual right to use and economically benefit from all the physical space specified in their respective leases; therefore, we have determined to evaluate our leases as lease arrangements.
Our leases provide for base rent payments and may also include variable payments. Rental income from operating leases, including any payments derived by index or market-based indices, is recognized on a straight line basis over the lease term when we have determined that the collectability of substantially all of the lease payments is probable. Some of our leases have options to extend or terminate the lease exercisable at the option of our tenants, which are considered when determining the lease term. We do not include in our measurement of our lease receivables certain variable payments, including payments determined by changes in the index or market-based indices after the inception of the lease, certain tenant reimbursements and other income until the specific events that trigger the variable payments have occurred. Such payments totaled $12,380 and $9,872 for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively, of which tenant reimbursements totaled $12,135 and $9,627, respectively.
We increased rental income to record revenue on a straight line basis by $1,156 and $2,044 for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively.
Right of use asset and lease liability. In connection with our acquisition of MNR, we assumed the lease for MNR’s former corporate headquarters, which expires on December 31, 2029, and three of the properties we acquired as part of the MNR acquisition were subject to ground leases under which we are the lessee. For leases under which we are the lessee, we are required to record a right of use asset and lease liability for all leases with a term greater than 12 months. As of March 31, 2022, the value of the right of use asset and related liability representing our future obligations under the lease arrangements under which we are the lessee were $5,147 and $5,192, respectively. The right of use asset and related lease liability are included in other assets, net and accounts payable and other liabilities, respectively, in our condensed consolidated balance sheets.
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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(dollars in thousands, except per share data)

Generally, payments of ground lease obligations are made by our tenants. However, if a tenant does not perform obligations under a ground lease or does not renew any ground lease, we may have to perform obligations under, or renew, the ground lease in order to protect our investment in the affected property.
Note 4. Indebtedness

As of March 31, 2022, our outstanding indebtedness consisted of the following:
Net Book
 Value
Principal Balance as of of Collateral
March 31,December 31,InterestAt March 31,
EntityTypeSecured By:
2022 (1)
2021 (1)
RateMaturity2022
ILPT
Revolving credit facility (2)
Unsecured$— $182,000 1.410 %N/A$— 
ILPTBridge Loan Facility109 Properties1,385,158 — 3.214 %Feb 20231,206,972 
ILPTFixed Rate - Interest only186 Properties650,000 650,000 4.310 %Feb 2029490,882 
ILPTFixed Rate - Interest only17 Properties700,000 — 4.417 %Mar 2032528,498 
Mountain (3)
Floating Rate - Interest only82 Properties1,400,000 — 3.060 %Mar 2024
(4)
1,946,182 
Mountain (3)
Fixed Rate - AmortizingOne Property13,644 — 3.670 %May 203131,352 
Mountain (3)
Fixed Rate - AmortizingOne Property27,446 — 3.100 %Jun 203548,843 
Mountain (3)
Fixed Rate - AmortizingOne Property15,585 — 3.560 %Sep 203051,807 
Mountain (3)
Fixed Rate - AmortizingOne Property45,534 — 4.130 %Nov 2033132,174 
Mountain (3)
Fixed Rate - AmortizingOne Property15,032 — 4.140 %Jul 203245,854 
Mountain (3)
Fixed Rate - AmortizingOne Property32,634 — 4.020 %Oct 203388,253 
Mountain (3)
Fixed Rate - AmortizingOne Property5,290 — 3.770 %Apr 203040,668 
Mountain (3)
Fixed Rate - AmortizingOne Property5,594 — 3.850 %Apr 203040,668 
Mountain (3)
Fixed Rate - AmortizingOne Property44,042 — 2.950 %Jan 2036103,379 
Mountain (3)
Fixed Rate - AmortizingOne Property47,742 — 4.270 %Nov 2037114,816 
Mountain (3)
Fixed Rate - AmortizingOne Property54,012 — 3.250 %Jan 2038118,337 
Mountain (3)
Fixed Rate - AmortizingOne Property15,095 — 3.760 %Oct 202865,064 
4,456,808 832,000 $5,053,749 
Unamortized debt issuance costs(68,383)(3,876)
$4,388,425 $828,124 

(1)The principal balances are the amounts stated in contracts. In accordance with GAAP, our carrying values and recorded interest expense may be different because of market conditions at the time we assumed certain of these debts.

(2)In February 2022, we repaid the outstanding principal balance under our $750,000 unsecured revolving credit facility and then terminated the agreement governing the facility in accordance with its terms and without penalty.

(3)Mountain is Mountain Industrial REIT LLC.

(4)The Floating Rate Loan matures in March 2024, subject to three, one year extension options.

Our principal debt obligations at March 31, 2022 were: (1) $1,385,158 outstanding principal amount of the Bridge Loan; (2) $1,400,000 outstanding principal amount of the Floating Rate Loan; (3) $700,000 outstanding principal amount of the Fixed Rate Loan; (4) $650,000 outstanding principal amount of a mortgage loan secured by 186 of our properties; and (5) $321,650 aggregate principal amount of mortgages secured by 11 properties owned by our consolidated joint venture in which we own a 61% equity interest.
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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(dollars in thousands, except per share data)

As of December 31, 2021, we had a $750,000 unsecured revolving credit facility that was available for our general business purposes, including acquisitions. The maturity date of this revolving credit facility was June 29, 2022 and had an option to extend the maturity date for one, six month period, subject to payment of extension fees and satisfaction of other conditions. As of December 31, 2021, the annual interest rate payable on borrowings under this revolving credit facility was 1.41%. The weighted average annual interest rate for borrowings under this revolving credit facility was 1.41% and 1.57% for the period from January 1, 2022 to February 25, 2022 and the three months ended 2021, respectively. In connection with the closing of the Merger, we entered into the Loans, and repaid the outstanding principal balance under this revolving credit facility and then terminated the agreement governing the facility in accordance with its terms and without penalty. During the three months ended March 31, 2022, we recorded a $828 loss on extinguishment of debt to write off any unamortized costs related to this facility.
On February 25, 2022, subsidiaries of our consolidated joint venture entered into a loan agreement with Citi Real Estate Funding Inc., UBS AG, Bank of America, N.A., Bank of Montreal and Morgan Stanley Bank, N.A., or collectively, the Floating Rate Lenders, pursuant to which this joint venture obtained the Floating Rate Loan. Also on February 25, 2022, our consolidated joint venture entered into a guaranty in favor of the Floating Rate Lenders, pursuant to which this joint venture guaranteed certain limited recourse obligations of its subsidiaries with respect to the Floating Rate Loan. The Floating Rate Loan matures in March 2024, subject to three, one year extension options, and requires that interest be paid at an annual rate of SOFR plus a premium of 2.25%. Effective in March 2022, the Floating Rate Lenders exercised their option to increase the premium in connection with the securitization of the Floating Rate Loan, resulting in an increase of 51.5 basis points in the premium. As of March 31, 2022, the weighted average annual interest rate payable under our Floating Rate Loan was 3.060% and the weighted average interest rate for borrowings under the Floating Rate Loan was 3.011% for the period from February 25, 2022 to March 31, 2022.
Also on February 25, 2022, certain of our subsidiaries entered into a loan agreement with Citibank, N.A., UBS AG, Bank of America, N.A., Bank of Montreal and Morgan Stanley Bank, N.A., or collectively, the Bridge Lenders, and a mezzanine loan agreement with an institutional lender, or the Bridge Mezz Lender, together pursuant to which we obtained the Bridge Loan. Also on February 25, 2022, we entered into a guaranty in favor of the Bridge Lenders and the Bridge Mezz Lender, pursuant to which we guaranteed certain limited recourse obligations of its subsidiaries with respect to the Bridge Loan. The Bridge Loan matures in February 2023 and requires that interest be paid at an annual rate of SOFR plus a premium of 1.75% under the loan agreement and a premium of 8.0% under the mezzanine loan agreement. As of March 31, 2022, the weighted average annual interest rate payable under our Bridge Loan was 3.214% and the weighted average annual interest rate for borrowings under the Bridge Loan was 3.143% for the period from February 25, 2022 to March 31, 2022.
Also on February 25, 2022, certain of our subsidiaries entered into a loan agreement with Citi Real Estate Funding Inc., UBS AG, Bank of America, N.A., Bank of Montreal and Morgan Stanley Bank, N.A., or collectively, the Fixed Rate Lenders, and mezzanine loan agreements with Citigroup Global Markets Realty Corp., UBS AG, Bank of America, N.A., Bank of Montreal and Morgan Stanley Mortgage Capital Holdings LLC, or collectively the Fixed Mezz Lenders, pursuant to which we obtained the Fixed Rate Loan. Also on February 25, 2022, we entered into a guaranty in favor of the Fixed Rate Lenders and the Fixed Mezz Lenders, pursuant to which we guaranteed certain limited recourse obligations of our subsidiaries with respect to the Fixed Rate Loan. The Fixed Rate Loan matures in March 2032 and requires that interest be paid at a weighted average annual fixed rate of 4.417%.
We used the aggregate net proceeds from the Loans to fund the acquisition of MNR. Principal payments on the Loans are not required prior to the end of the respective initial term, subject to certain conditions set forth in the applicable loan agreement. Subject to the satisfaction of certain stated conditions, we have the option under the applicable loan agreement: (1) to prepay up to $280,000 of the Floating Rate Loan after March 2023, at par with no premium, and to prepay the balance of the Floating Rate Loan at any time, subject to a premium; (2) to prepay the Bridge Loan, in full or in part at any time, subject to breakage costs; and (3) to prepay the Fixed Rate Loan in full or part at any time, subject to a premium, and beginning in September 2031, without a premium.
The agreements governing the Loans contain customary covenants and provide for acceleration of payment of all amounts due thereunder upon the occurrence and continuation of certain events of default.
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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(dollars in thousands, except per share data)

In connection with the Merger, our consolidated joint venture in which we own a 61% equity interest assumed an aggregate $323,432 of existing MNR mortgages secured by 11 properties which are owned by this joint venture. These amortizing mortgages require monthly payments of principal and interest until maturity. The value of these mortgages approximated their estimated fair value on the date of acquisition.
See Notes 2 and 5 for further information regarding our acquisition of MNR.
Note 5. Fair Value of Assets and Liabilities

Our financial instruments include cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, rents receivable, the Floating Rate Loan, the Bridge Loan, the Fixed Rate Loan, mortgage notes payable, accounts payable, rents collected in advance, marketable securities available for sale, interest rate caps, security deposits and amounts due from or to related persons. At March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the fair value of our financial instruments approximated their carrying values in our condensed consolidated financial statements, due to their short term nature or floating interest rates, except as follows:
 At March 31, 2022At December 31, 2021
 CarryingEstimatedCarryingEstimated
 
Value (1)
Fair Value
Value (1)
Fair Value
Mortgage notes payable, 4.310% interest rate, due in 2029
$646,260 $653,231 $646,124 $709,198 
Bridge Loan, 3.214% weighted average interest rate, due in 2023
1,356,606 1,356,606 — — 
Mortgage notes payable, 3.060% interest rate, due in 2024 (2)
1,369,635 1,369,635 — — 
Mortgage notes payable, 4.417% interest rate, due in 2032
694,274 694,274 — — 
Mortgage note payable, 3.670% interest rate, due in 2031
13,644 13,644 — — 
Mortgage note payable, 3.100% interest rate, due in 2035
27,446 27,446 — — 
Mortgage note payable, 3.560% interest rate, due in 2030
15,585 15,585 — — 
Mortgage note payable, 4.130% interest rate, due in 2033
45,534 45,534 — — 
Mortgage note payable, 4.140% interest rate, due in 2032
15,032 15,032 — — 
Mortgage note payable, 4.020% interest rate, due in 2033
32,634 32,634 — — 
Mortgage note payable, 3.770% interest rate, due in 2030
5,290 5,290 — — 
Mortgage note payable, 3.850% interest rate, due in 2030
5,594 5,594 — — 
Mortgage note payable, 2.950% interest rate, due in 2036
44,042 44,042 — — 
Mortgage note payable, 4.270% interest rate, due in 2037
47,742 47,742 — — 
Mortgage note payable, 3.250% interest rate, due in 2038
54,012 54,012 — — 
Mortgage note payable, 3.760% interest rate, due in 2028
15,095 15,095 — — 
$4,388,425 $4,395,396 $646,124 $709,198 
(1)Includes unamortized debt issuance costs of $68,383 and $3,876 as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively.
(2)The Floating Rate Loan matures in March 2024, subject to three, one year extension options.
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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(dollars in thousands, except per share data)

We estimate the fair value of our mortgage notes payable using discounted cash flow analyses and current prevailing market rates as of the measurement date (Level 3 inputs). As Level 3 inputs are unobservable, our estimated fair value may differ materially from the actual fair value.
The table below presents certain of our assets measured on a recurring basis at fair value at March 31, 2022, categorized by the level of inputs as defined in the fair value hierarchy under GAAP, used in the valuation of each asset:
Quoted Prices in Significant OtherSignificant
Active Markets forObservableUnobservable
Identical AssetsInputsInputs
 Total(Level 1)(Level 2)(Level 3)
Recurring fair value measurements
Investment in unconsolidated joint venture (1)
$143,428 $— $— $143,428 
Interest rate cap derivatives (2)
$9,859 $— $9,859 $— 
Investment in marketable securities held for sale (3)
$34,508 $34,508 $— $— 
(1)We own a 22% equity interest in a joint venture that owns 18 properties and is included in investment in unconsolidated joint venture in our condensed consolidated balance sheet, and is reported at fair value, which is based on significant unobservable inputs (Level 3 inputs). The significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value are discount rates of between 5.25% and 6.50%, exit capitalization rates of between 4.50% and 5.50%, direct capitalization rates of between 4.00% and 4.50%, holding periods of approximately 10 years and market rents. The assumptions are based on the location, type and nature of each property, and current and anticipated market conditions, which are derived from appraisers, industry publications and our experience. See Note 2 for further information regarding our investment in this joint venture.
(2)Our derivative assets are carried at fair value as required by GAAP. The estimated fair values of the derivative assets are based on current market prices for similar instruments. Given the meaningful level of secondary market activity for derivative contracts, active pricing is available for similar assets and accordingly, we classify our derivative assets as Level 2. See Note 10 for more information regarding our derivatives and hedging activities.
(3)See Note 2 for more information regarding our investments in marketable securities held for sale.
Note 6. Shareholders’ Equity

Common Share Purchase:
During the three months ended March 31, 2022, we purchased 333 of our common shares at a price of $22.67 per common share, from a former employee of The RMR Group LLC, or RMR, in satisfaction of tax withholding and payment obligations in connection with the vesting of awards of our common shares.
Distributions:
During the three months ended March 31, 2022, we declared and paid a regular quarterly distribution to common shareholders as follows:
Record DatePayment DateDistribution Per ShareTotal Distribution
January 24, 2022February 17, 2022$0.33 $21,584 
On April 14, 2022, we declared a regular quarterly distribution to common shareholders of record on April 25, 2022 of $0.33 per share, or approximately $21,600. We expect to pay this distribution to our shareholders on or about May 19, 2022.
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INDUSTRIAL LOGISTICS PROPERTIES TRUST 
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(dollars in thousands, except per share data)

Note 7. Per Common Share Amounts

The following table provides a reconciliation of the weighted average number of common shares used in the calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share (in thousands):
 Three Months Ended March 31,
 20222021
Weighted average common shares for basic earnings per share65,212 65,139 
Effect of dilutive securities: unvested share awards— 38 
Weighted average common shares for diluted earnings per share (1)
65,212 65,177 

(1)For the three months ended March 31, 2022, 18 unvested common shares were not included in the calculation of diluted earnings per share because doing so would have been antidilutive.

Note 8. Business and Property Management Agreements with RMR

We have no employees. The personnel and various services we require to operate our business are provided to us by RMR. We have two agreements with RMR to provide management services to us: (1) a business management agreement, which relates to our business generally; and (2) a property management agreement, which relates to our property level operations.
Pursuant to our business management agreement with RMR, we recognized net business management fees of $4,399 and $2,544 for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. Based on our common share total return, as defined in our business management agreement, as of March 31, 2022 and 2021, no incentive fees are included in the net business management fees we recognized for the three months ended March 31, 2022 or 2021. The actual amount of annual incentive fees for 2022, if any, will be based on our common share total return, as defined in our business management agreement, for the three-year period ending December 31, 2022, and will be payable in January 2023. We did not incur any incentive fee payable to RMR for the year ended December 31, 2021. We include business management fees in general and administrative expenses in our condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss). RMR provides management services to our two joint ventures. See Note 9 for further information regarding our joint ventures’ management arrangements with RMR and the related impact on our management fees payable to RMR.
We and RMR amended our business management agreement effective August 1, 2021 to provide that (i) for periods beginning on and after August 1, 2021, the MSCI U.S. REIT/Industrial REIT Index will be used to calculate benchmark returns per share for purposes of determining any incentive management fee payable by us to RMR and (ii) for periods prior to August 1, 2021, the SNL U.S. REIT Industrial Index will continue to be used. This change of index was due to S&P Global ceasing to publish the SNL U.S. REIT Industrial Index.
Pursuant to our property management agreement with RMR, we recognized aggregate property management and construction supervision fees of $2,763 and $1,594 for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. Of these amounts, for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, $2,098 and $1,582, respectively, were expensed to other operating expenses in our condensed consolidated financial statements and $31 and $12, respectively, were capitalized as building improvements in our condensed consolidated balance sheets. The amounts capitalized are being depreciated over the estimated useful lives of the related capital assets.
We are generally responsible for all of our operating expenses, including certain expenses incurred or arranged by RMR on our behalf. We are generally not responsible for payment of RMR’s employment, office or administrative expenses incurred to provide management services to us, except for the employment and related expenses of RMR’s employees assigned to work exclusively or partly at our properties, our share of the wages, benefits and other related costs of RMR’s centralized accounting personnel, our share of RMR’s costs for providing our internal audit function, or as otherwise agreed. Our property level operating expenses are generally incorporated into the rents charged to our tenants, including certain payroll and related costs incurred by RMR. We reimbursed RMR $1,604 and $1,141 for these expenses and costs for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. These amounts are included in other operating expenses and general and administrative expenses, as applicable, in our condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss).
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INDUSTRIAL LOGISTICS PROPERTIES TRUST 
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(dollars in thousands, except per share data)

See Note 9 for further information regarding our relationships, agreements and transactions with RMR.
Note 9. Related Person Transactions

We have relationships and historical and continuing transactions with RMR, The RMR Group Inc., or RMR Inc., and others related to them, including other companies to which RMR or its subsidiaries provide management services and some of which have trustees, directors or officers who are also our Trustees or officers. RMR is a majority owned subsidiary of RMR Inc. The Chair of our Board of Trustees and one of our Managing Trustees, Adam Portnoy, is the sole trustee, an officer and the controlling shareholder of ABP Trust, which is the controlling shareholder of RMR Inc., chair of the board of directors, a managing director and the president and chief executive officer of RMR Inc. and an officer and employee of RMR. John Murray, our other Managing Trustee and our former President and Chief Executive Officer until March 31, 2022, also serves as an officer and employee of RMR, and each of our other officers is also an officer and employee of RMR. Some of our Independent Trustees also serve as independent trustees or independent directors of other public companies to which RMR or its subsidiaries provide management services. Adam Portnoy serves as chair of the boards and as a managing trustee or managing director of those companies. Other officers of RMR, including Mr. Murray and certain of our other officers, serve as managing trustees, managing directors or officers of certain of these companies.
Our Manager, RMR. We have two agreements with RMR to provide management services to us. See Note 8 for further information regarding our management agreements with RMR.
MNR Acquisition and Related Joint Venture. On February 25, 2022, we acquired MNR. In connection with the Merger, we entered into a new joint venture arrangement with an institutional investor for 95 of the acquired MNR properties, including two committed, but not yet completed, property acquisitions. The investor acquired a 39% equity interest in the joint venture from us for $587,440.
Joint Ventures. Following the Merger, we have two separate joint venture arrangements, one with two, third party institutional investors for 18 properties in which we own a 22% equity interest, and the other with one, third party institutional investor for 95 properties, including two committed, but not yet completed, property acquisitions, in which we own a 61% equity interest. We entered into our joint venture that currently owns 18 properties prior to January 1, 2021, and we entered into the other joint venture that currently owns 95 MNR properties, including two committed, but not yet completed,property acquisitions, in February 2022 in connection with the Merger. RMR provides management services to both of these joint ventures. We do not include our 18 property joint venture as a consolidated subsidiary and, as a result, we are not obligated to pay management fees to RMR under our management agreements with RMR for the services it provides regarding that joint venture. Our 95 property joint venture is our consolidated subsidiary and, as a result, we are obligated to pay management fees to RMR under our management agreements with RMR for the services it provides regarding that joint venture; however, that joint venture pays management fees directly to RMR, and any such fees paid by that joint venture are credited against the fees payable by us to RMR.
In December 2021, we sold six properties to our then existing joint venture. We received proceeds of approximately $160,516 from the other equity investors in connection with this sale. We and the other equity investors maintained our respective percentage equity interests in that joint venture following this transaction. As of December 31, 2021 and March 31, 2022, we owed $225 and $629, respectively, to that joint venture for rents that we collected on behalf of that joint venture. This amount is presented as due to related persons in our condensed consolidated balance sheet. We paid the amount we owed as of December 31, 2021 in January 2022.
See Notes 2, 4, 5 and 11 for further information regarding our joint ventures.
TA. In May 2021, we acquired a property located in the Dallas, Texas market from TravelCenters of America Inc., or TA, for a purchase price of $2,319, including acquisition related costs of $119. RMR provides management services to TA and Mr. Portnoy serves as the chair of the board of directors and as a managing director of TA.

For further information about these and other such relationships and certain other related person transactions, see our 2021 Annual Report.
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INDUSTRIAL LOGISTICS PROPERTIES TRUST 
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(dollars in thousands, except per share data)

Note 10. Derivatives and Hedging Activities
Risk Management Objective of Using Derivatives
We are exposed to certain risks relating to our ongoing business operations, including the impact of changes in interest rates. The only risk currently managed by us using derivative instruments is a part of our interest rate risk. We have an interest rate cap agreement to manage our interest rate risk exposure on each of the Bridge Loan and the Floating Rate Loan, both with interest payable at a rate equal to SOFR plus a premium. The use of derivative financial instruments carries certain risks, including the risk that the counterparties to these contractual arrangements are not able to perform under the agreements. To mitigate this risk, we only enter into derivative financial instruments with counterparties with high credit ratings and with major financial institutions with which we or our related parties may also have other financial relationships. We do not anticipate that any of the counterparties will fail to meet their obligations.
Cash Flow Hedges of Interest Rate Risk

As required by ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging, we record all derivatives on the balance sheet at fair value. The following table summarizes the terms of our outstanding interest rate cap agreements designated as cash flow hedges of interest rate risk as of March 31, 2022:
Interest Rate DerivativeBalance Sheet Line ItemDebtNumber of InstrumentsStrike RateNotional AmountFair Value at March 31, 2022
Interest Rate CapOther assetsFloating Rate Loan13.40%$1,400,000 $7,815 
Interest Rate CapOther assetsBridge Loan Facility22.70%$1,385,158 $2,044 
Interest rate caps designated as cash flow hedges involve the receipt of variable amounts from a counterparty if interest rates rise above the strike rate on the contract in exchange for an up-front premium. For derivatives designated and qualifying as cash flow hedges of interest rate risk, the gain or loss on the derivative is recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income and subsequently reclassified into interest expense in the same period during which the hedged transaction affects earnings. Gains and losses on the derivative representing hedge components excluded from the assessment of effectiveness are recognized over the life of the hedge on a systematic and rational basis, as documented at hedge inception in accordance with our accounting policy election. The earnings recognition of excluded components is presented in interest expense. Amounts reported in accumulated other comprehensive income related to derivatives will be reclassified to interest expense as interest payments are made on our applicable debt.
Three Months Ended March 31, 2022
Balance at December 31, 2021$— 
Amount of income recognized in cumulative other comprehensive income5,375 
Amount reclassified from cumulative other comprehensive income into interest expense257 
Unrealized gain on derivative instrument$5,632 
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Note 11. Noncontrolling Interest

On February 25, 2022, we completed the acquisition of MNR. In connection with the Merger, we entered into a joint venture arrangement with an institutional investor for 95 of the acquired MNR properties, including two committed, but not yet completed, property acquisitions. The investor acquired a 39% noncontrolling equity interest in the joint venture for $587,440, and we retained the remaining 61% equity interest in the joint venture. The joint venture assumed $323,432 aggregate principal amount of existing MNR mortgage debt on certain of the properties. We control this joint venture and therefore account for the properties on a consolidated basis in our condensed consolidated financial statements.
We recognized a 39% noncontrolling interest in our condensed consolidated financial statements for the three months ended March 31, 2022. The portion of this joint venture's net loss not attributable to us, or $3,261 for the three months ended March 31, 2022, is reported as noncontrolling interest in our condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss). There were no distributions made by the joint venture during the three months ended March 31, 2022. See Notes 1, 2, 4 and 5 for further information regarding this joint venture.
An unrelated third party owns an approximate 33% tenancy in common interest in one of the properties we acquired as part of the MNR acquisition located in Somerset, New Jersey, and we own the remaining 67% tenancy in common interest in this property. The portion of this property’s net loss not attributable to us, or $12 for the three months ended March 31, 2022, is reported as noncontrolling interest in our condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss).
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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
 
The following information should be read in conjunction with our condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and with our 2021 Annual Report.
OVERVIEW (dollars in thousands, except per share and per square foot data)
 
We are a real estate investment trust, or REIT, organized under Maryland law. As of March 31, 2022, our portfolio was comprised of 412 consolidated properties containing approximately 59.7 million rentable square feet located in 39 states, including 226 buildings, leasable land parcels and easements containing approximately 16.7 million rentable square feet located on the island of Oahu, Hawaii, and 186 properties containing approximately 43.0 million rentable square feet located in 38 other states. Our 412 consolidated properties include 93 properties that we own in a consolidated joint venture arrangement in which we own a 61% equity interest. As of March 31, 2022, we also owned a 22% equity interest in an unconsolidated joint venture, which owns 18 properties located in 12 states containing approximately 11.7 million rentable square feet that were 100% leased with an average (by annualized rental revenues) remaining lease term of 6.4 years. As of March 31, 2022, our consolidated properties were approximately 98.9% leased (based on rentable square feet) to 304 different tenants with a weighted average remaining lease term (based on annualized rental revenues) of approximately 8.6 years. We define the term annualized rental revenues as used in this section as the annualized contractual rents, as of March 31, 2022, including straight line rent adjustments and excluding lease value amortization, adjusted for tenant concessions including free rent and amounts reimbursed to tenants, plus estimated recurring expense reimbursements from tenants.
On February 25, 2022, we completed the acquisition of MNR as a result of which we acquired 124 Class A, single tenant, net leased, e-commerce focused industrial properties located in 32 states containing approximately 25,745,000 rentable square feet and two committed, but not yet completed, property acquisitions. The aggregate value of the consideration paid in the Merger was $3,734,485, including the assumption of $323,432 aggregate principal amount of existing MNR mortgage debt, the repayment of $885,269 of MNR debt and the payment of certain transaction fees and expenses, net of MNR’s cash on hand, and excluding two pending property acquisitions for an aggregate purchase price of $78,843, excluding acquisition related costs. The 124 MNR properties were 97.9% leased to various tenants and had a remaining weighted average (by rental revenues) lease term of eight years as of the date of the acquisition.
Immediately following the closing of the Merger, we entered into a joint venture arrangement with an institutional investor for 95 MNR properties, including two committed, but not yet completed, property acquisitions. The investor acquired a 39% equity interest in the joint venture from us for $587,440, and we retained the remaining 61% equity interest in the joint venture. The joint venture assumed $323,432 aggregate principal amount of existing MNR mortgage debt on certain of the properties.
Property Operations
Occupancy data for our properties as of March 31, 2022 and 2021 is as follows (square feet in thousands):
All Properties
Comparable Properties (1)
As of March 31, As of March 31,
2022202120222021
Total properties412 289 286 286 
Total rentable square feet (2)
59,736 34,870 33,634 33,658 
Percent leased (3)
98.9 %98.6 %99.3 %98.5 %
(1)Consists of properties that we owned continuously since January 1, 2021 and excludes 18 properties owned by an unconsolidated joint venture in which we own a 22% equity interest.
(2)Subject to modest adjustments when space is remeasured or reconfigured for new tenants and when land leases are converted to building leases.
(3)Percent leased includes (i) space being fitted out for occupancy pursuant to existing leases as of March 31, 2022, if any, and (ii) space which is leased but is not occupied or is being offered for sublease by tenants, if any.






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The average effective rental rates per square foot, as defined below, for our properties for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021 are as follows:
Three Months Ended March 31,
20222021
Average effective rental rates per square foot leased: (1)
All properties$6.56 $6.31 
Comparable properties (2)
$6.25 $6.33 
(1)Average effective rental rates per square foot leased represents annualized rental income during the period specified divided by the average rentable square feet leased during the period specified.
(2)Consists of properties that we owned continuously since January 1, 2021 and excludes properties owned by an unconsolidated joint venture.

During the three months ended March 31, 2022, we entered into new and renewal leases as summarized in the following tables:
Three Months Ended March 31, 2022
New LeasesRenewalsTotals
Square feet leased during the period (in thousands)281 548 829 
Weighted average rental rate change (by rentable square feet)60.9 %15.7 %31.0 %
Weighted average lease term by square feet (years) (2)
12.6 6.9 8.9 
Total leasing costs and concession commitments (1)
$2,355 $2,417 $4,772 
Total leasing costs and concession commitments per square foot (1)
$8.38 $4.41 $5.76 
Total leasing costs and concession commitments per square foot per year (1)
$0.66 $0.64 $0.65 
(1)Includes commitments made for leasing expenditures and concessions, such as leasing commissions, tenant improvements or other tenant inducements.
(2)The weighted average (by square feet) lease term for leases that were in effect for the same land area or building area during the prior lease term was 8.9 years for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 11.7 years for the three months ended March 31, 2021.
During the three months ended March 31, 2022, we entered into new and renewal leases for approximately 829,000 square feet at weighted average (by square feet) rental rates that were approximately 31.0% higher than prior rental rates for the same space (with leasing rate increases for vacant space based upon the most recent rental rate for the same space). The weighted average (by square feet) lease term for leases that were in effect for the same space during the prior lease term was 8.9 years. Commitments for tenant improvements, leasing costs and concessions for leases entered into during the three months ended March 31, 2022 totaled $4,772, or approximately $0.65 per square foot per year of the new weighted average lease term.
During the three months ended March 31, 2022, we completed rent resets for approximately 56,000 square feet of land at our Hawaii Properties at rental rates that were approximately 35.8% higher than the prior rental rates.
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As shown in the table below, approximately 3.3% of our total leased square feet and 3.6% of our total annualized rental revenues as of March 31, 2022 are included in leases scheduled to expire by December 31, 2022.
As of March 31, 2022, our lease expirations by year are as follows (dollars and square feet in thousands):
% of TotalCumulative
% of TotalCumulative %AnnualizedAnnualized% of Total
LeasedLeasedof Total LeasedRentalRentalAnnualized
Number ofSquare FeetSquare FeetSquare Feet Revenues RevenuesRental Revenues
Period / YearTenants
Expiring (1)
Expiring (1)
Expiring (1)
ExpiringExpiringExpiring
4/1/2022-12/31/202238 1,977 3.3 %3.3 %$14,672 3.6 %3.6 %
202340 4,147 7.0 %10.3 %25,963 6.4 %10.0 %
202448 7,052 11.9 %22.2 %35,217 8.7 %18.7 %
202529 4,457 7.5 %29.7 %25,469 6.3 %25.0 %
202622 2,763 4.7 %34.4 %20,277 5.0 %30.0 %
202731 8,216 13.9 %48.3 %47,833 11.8 %41.8 %
202827 4,749 8.0 %56.3 %33,377 8.2 %50.0 %
202917 3,428 5.8 %62.1 %16,531 4.1 %54.1 %
203014 2,155 3.6 %65.7 %18,026 4.4 %58.5 %
203116 3,265 5.5 %71.2 %24,570 6.1 %64.6 %
Thereafter117 16,850 28.8 %100.0 %144,239 35.4 %100.0 %
    Total399 59,059 100.0 %$406,174 100.0 %
Weighted average remaining lease term (in years):7.7 8.6 
(1)Leased square feet is pursuant to existing leases as of March 31, 2022 and includes (i) space being fitted out for occupancy, if any, and (ii) space which is leased but is not occupied or is being offered for sublease by tenants, if any.
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We generally receive rents from our tenants monthly and in advance. As of March 31, 2022, tenants representing 1% or more of our total annualized rental revenues were as follows (square feet in thousands):
% of Total
No. of Leased% of TotalAnnualized Rental
TenantStatesProperties
Sq. Ft. (1)
Leased Sq. Ft. (1)
Revenues
1Federal Express Corporation/ FedEx Ground Package System, Inc.AL, AR, CO, FL, GA, HI, IA, ID, IL, IN, KS, LA, MD, MI, MN, MO, MS, NC, ND, NE, NJ, NV, NY, OH, OK, PA, SC, TN, TX, UT, VA, VT, WA, WI8312,883 21.8 %29.6 %
2Amazon.com Services, Inc./ Amazon.com Services LLCAL,IN, OK, SC, TN, VA84,539 7.7 %7.0 %
3Home Depot U.S.A., Inc. GA, IL2829 1.4 %1.8 %
4UPS Supply Chain Solutions, Inc.NH, NY3794 1.3 %1.6 %
5Restoration Hardware, Inc.MD11,195 2.0 %1.6 %
6Servco Pacific, Inc.HI7629 1.1 %1.5 %
7American Tire Distributors, Inc.CO, LA, NE, NY, OH5722 1.2 %1.3 %
8Par Hawaii Refining, LLCHI33,148 5.3 %1.2 %
9TD SYNNEX CorporationOH2939 1.6 %1.2 %
10EF Transit, Inc.IN1535 0.9 %1.0 %
11Shaw Industries, Inc. GA1832 1.4 %1.0 %
12Mercedes Benz US International, Inc.AL1530 0.9 %1.0 %
13UGN, Inc.OH, SC2703 1.2 %1.0 %
Total11928,278 47.8 %50.8 %
(1)Leased square feet is pursuant to existing leases as of March 31, 2022 and includes (i) space being fitted out for occupancy, if any, and (ii) space which is leased but is not occupied or is being offered for sublease by tenants, if any.

Tenant Concentration. We have a concentration of Mainland Properties leased to FDX, which as of March 31, 2022, consisted of approximately 21.8% of our rentable square feet located in 34 states, with a weighted average remaining lease term of 7.5 years.
For the three months ended March 31, 2022, approximately $13,468, or 18.9% of our rental income was from FDX. Other than FDX, the only other tenants that leased over 5% of our total rentable square footage were subsidiaries of Amazon.com, Inc. at certain of our Mainland Properties. Subsidiaries of Amazon.com, Inc. accounted for $5,615 and $5,538, or 7.9% and 10.2%, of our rental income for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively.
Mainland Properties. As of March 31, 2022, our Mainland Properties represented approximately 72.7% of our annualized rental revenues. We generally will seek to renew or extend the terms of leases at our Mainland Properties as their expirations approach. Due to the capital many of the tenants in our Mainland Properties have invested in these properties and because many of these properties appear to be of strategic importance to the tenants’ businesses, we believe that it is likely that these tenants will renew or extend their leases prior to their expirations. If we are unable to extend or renew our leases, it may be time consuming and expensive to relet some of these properties and the terms of any leases we may enter may be less favorable to us than the terms of our existing leases for those properties.
Hawaii Properties. As of March 31, 2022, our Hawaii Properties represented approximately 27.3% of our annualized rental revenues. As of March 31, 2022, certain of our Hawaii Properties are lands leased for rents that periodically reset based on fair market values, generally every ten years. Revenues from our Hawaii Properties have generally increased under our or our predecessors’ ownership as rents under the leases for those properties have been reset or renewed. Lease renewals, lease extensions, new leases and rental rates for our Hawaii Properties in the future will depend on prevailing market conditions when these lease renewals, lease extensions, new leases and rental rates are set. As rent reset dates or lease expirations approach at our Hawaii Properties, we generally negotiate with existing or new tenants for new lease terms. If we are unable to reach an agreement with a tenant on a rent reset, our Hawaii Properties’ leases typically provide that rent is reset based on an appraisal
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process. Despite our and our predecessors’ prior experience with rent resets, lease extensions and new leases in Hawaii, our ability to increase rents when rents reset, leases are extended, or leases expire depends upon market conditions which are beyond our control. Accordingly, we cannot be sure that the historical increases achieved at our Hawaii Properties will continue in the future.
The following chart shows the annualized rental revenues as of March 31, 2022 scheduled to reset at our Hawaii Properties:
Scheduled Rent Resets at Hawaii Properties
(dollars in thousands)
 
Annualized
Rental Revenues as of
March 31, 2022
Scheduled to Reset
4/1/2022-12/31/2022$1,132 
20232,085 
20241,266 
20253,103 
20261,296 
2027 and thereafter17,454 
Total$26,336 
As of March 31, 2022, $16,591, or 4.1%, of our annualized rental revenues are included in leases scheduled to expire through March 31, 2023 and 1.1% of our rentable square feet are currently vacant. Rental rates for which available space may be leased in the future will depend on prevailing market conditions when lease extensions, lease renewals or new leases are negotiated. Whenever we extend, renew or enter new leases for our properties, we intend to seek rents that are equal to or higher than our historical rents for the same properties; however, our ability to maintain or increase the rents for our current properties will depend in large part upon market conditions, which are beyond our control.
Tenant Review Process. Our manager, RMR, employs a tenant review process for us. RMR assesses tenants on an individual basis based on various applicable credit criteria. In general, depending on facts and circumstances, RMR evaluates the creditworthiness of a tenant based on information that is provided by the tenant and, in some cases, information that is publicly available or obtained from third party sources. RMR also often uses a third party service to monitor the credit ratings of debt securities of our existing tenants whose debt securities are rated by a nationally recognized credit rating agency.
Investing and Financing Activities (dollars in thousands)
As previously disclosed, on February 25, 2022, we completed the acquisition of MNR. MNR’s portfolio included 124 Class A, single tenant, net leased, e-commerce focused industrial properties located in 32 states containing approximately 25,745,000 rentable square feet with a remaining weighted average (by rental revenues) lease term of eight years as of the date of the acquisition, and two committed, but not yet completed, property acquisitions. The aggregate value of the consideration paid in the Merger was $3,734,485, including the assumption of $323,432 aggregate principal amount of existing MNR mortgage debt, the repayment of $885,269 of MNR debt and the payment of certain transaction fees and expenses, net of MNR’s cash on hand, and excluding two pending property acquisitions for an aggregate purchase price of $78,843, excluding acquisition related costs.

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Immediately following the closing of the Merger, we entered into a joint venture arrangement with an institutional investor for 95 of the acquired MNR properties, including two committed, but not yet completed, property acquisitions. The investor acquired a 39% noncontrolling equity interest in the joint venture from us for $587,440, and we retained the remaining 61% equity interest in the joint venture. The joint venture assumed $323,432 aggregate principal amount of existing MNR mortgage debt on certain of the properties and entered into a $1,400,000 floating rate CMBS loan secured by 82 properties. The Floating Rate Loan matures in March 2024, subject to three one year extension options, and requires that interest be paid at an annual rate of SOFR plus a premium of 2.765%.
In connection with the closing of the Merger, we entered into a $1,385,158 bridge loan facility, secured by 109 properties not owned by the joint venture in which we retained a 61% equity interest. We also entered into a $700,000 fixed rate CMBS loan secured by 17 of our properties. We control this joint venture and therefore account for the properties on a consolidated basis in our condensed consolidated financial statements.
As of March 31, 2022, we also own an interest in an unconsolidated joint venture that owns 18 properties. We account for our 18 property unconsolidated joint venture under the equity method of accounting under the fair value option. During the three months ended March 31, 2022, we recorded the change in the fair value of our investment in our unconsolidated joint venture of $1,727 in our condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss). In addition, during the three months ended March 31, 2022, our unconsolidated joint venture made aggregate cash distributions of $1,320 to us.
For further information regarding our investing and financing activities, see Notes 2, 4, 5, 9 and 11 to the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I, Item 1 and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Liquidity and Capital Resources—Our Investing and Financing Liquidity and Resources” of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
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RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2022, Compared to Three Months Ended March 31, 2021 (dollars and share amounts in thousands, except per share data)
Comparable Properties Results (1)
Non-Comparable Properties Results (2)
Consolidated Results
Three Months Ended March 31, Three Months Ended March 31, Three Months Ended March 31,
$%$$%
20222021ChangeChange20222021Change20222021ChangeChange
Rental income$52,109 $52,411 $(302)(0.6 %)$19,266 $1,806 $17,460 $71,375 $54,217 $17,158 31.6 %
Operating expenses:
Real estate taxes7,242 7,045 197 2.8 %2,194 202 1,992 9,436 7,247 2,189 30.2 %
Other operating
    expenses
4,912 4,772 140 2.9 %1,860 204 1,656 6,772 4,976 1,796 36.1 %
Total operating
    expenses
12,154 11,817 337 2.9 %4,054 406 3,648 16,208 12,223 3,985 32.6 %
Net operating income (3)
$39,955 $40,594 $(639)(1.6 %)$15,212 $1,400 $13,812 55,167 41,994 13,173 31.4 %
Other expenses:
Depreciation and amortization22,878 12,678 10,200 80.5 %
General and administrative6,077 3,756 2,321 61.8 %
Total other expenses28,955 16,434 12,521 76.2 %
Realized gain on sale of equity securities1,232 — 1,232 — %
Unrealized gain on equity securities2,460 — 2,460 — %
Dividend income478 — 478 — %
Interest expense(40,999)(8,741)(32,258)N/M
Loss on early extinguishment of debt(828)— (828)N/M
Income (loss) before income tax expense and equity in earnings of investees(11,445)16,819 (28,264)(168.0 %)
Income tax expense(69)(63)(6)9.5 %
Equity in earnings of investees1,727 2,581 (854)(33.1 %)
Net (loss) income(9,787)19,337 (29,124)(150.6 %)
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest3,273 — 3,273 — %
Net (loss) income attributable to common shareholders$(6,514)$19,337 $(25,851)(133.7 %)
Weighted average common shares outstanding - basic65,212 65,139 73 0.1 %
Weighted average common shares outstanding - diluted65,212 65,177 35 0.1 %
Per common share data (basic and diluted):
Net (loss) income attributable to common shareholders$(0.10)$0.30 $(0.40)(133.3 %)

N/M - Not Meaningful

(1)Consists of properties that we owned continuously since January 1, 2021 and excludes properties owned by an unconsolidated joint venture.
(2)Consists of 131 properties that we acquired during the period from January 1, 2021 to March 31, 2022, including 93 properties we contributed to a consolidated joint venture in which we own a 61% equity interest and six properties we sold in December 2021 to our 18 property unconsolidated joint venture in which we own a 22% equity interest.
(3)See our definition of NOI and our reconciliation of net income (loss) to NOI below under the heading “Non-GAAP Financial Measures.”

References to changes in the income and expense categories below relate to the comparison of results for the three months ended March 31, 2022 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2021.
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Rental income. The increase in rental income is primarily a result of our acquisition and disposition activities, which includes our acquisition of MNR. The increase also reflects our leasing activity and rent resets at certain of our comparable properties. Rental income at our comparable properties decreased primarily due to the sale of six properties to our unconsolidated joint venture in December 2021. Rental income includes non-cash straight line rent adjustments totaling approximately $1,156 for the 2022 period and approximately $2,044 for the 2021 period, and net amortization of acquired real estate leases and assumed real estate lease obligations totaling approximately $320 for the 2022 period and approximately $180 for the 2021 period.
Real estate taxes. The increase in real estate taxes primarily reflects our acquisition and disposition activities.
Other operating expenses. Other operating expenses primarily include repairs and maintenance, utilities, insurance, snow removal, legal and property management fees. The increase in other operating expenses is primarily due to our acquisition and disposition activities, as well as an increase in insurance costs at certain of our comparable properties in the 2022 period.
Depreciation and amortization. The increase in depreciation and amortization primarily reflects our acquisition and disposition activities.
General and administrative. General and administrative expenses primarily include fees paid under our business management agreement with RMR, legal fees, audit fees, Trustee fees and expenses and equity compensation expense. The increase in general and administrative expenses is primarily due to an increase in business management fees as a result of our net acquisition activity since January 2021.
Realized gain on sale of equity securities. Realized gain on sale of equity securities represents the realized gain of $1,232 on the sale of certain equity securities we acquired as part of our acquisition of MNR.
Unrealized gain on equity securities. Unrealized gain on equity securities represents the increase in fair value of certain equity securities we acquired as part of our acquisition of MNR for the period from February 25, 2022 to March 31, 2022.
Dividend income. Dividend income represents the distributions received on certain equity securities we held during the period from February 25, 2022 to March 31, 2022.
Interest expense. The increase in interest expense is due to higher average interest rates incurred on larger average outstanding balances in the 2022 period as compared to the 2021 period, primarily due to our acquisition of MNR.
Loss on early extinguishment of debt. Loss on extinguishment of debt relates to unamortized costs related the termination of our $750,000 unsecured credit facility during the 2022 period.
Income tax expense. Income tax expense primarily reflects state income taxes payable in certain jurisdictions.
Equity in earnings of investees. Equity in earnings of investees is the change in the fair value of our investment in our unconsolidated joint venture.
Net (loss) income. The net loss for the 2022 period compared to the net income for the 2021 period reflects the changes noted above.
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest. Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest represents the net loss attributable to the 39% equity interest in our consolidated joint venture that we did not own during the 2022 period.
Weighted average common shares outstanding - basic and diluted. The increase in weighted average common shares outstanding primarily reflects common shares awarded under our equity compensation plan since January 1, 2021.
Net (loss) income attributable to common shareholders per common share - basic and diluted. The net loss attributable to common shareholders per common share for the 2022 period compared to the net income attributable to common shareholders per share for the 2021 period reflects the changes to net income attributable to common shareholders and weighted average common shares noted above.
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Non-GAAP Financial Measures

We present certain “non-GAAP financial measures” within the meaning of the applicable rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC, including net operating income, or NOI, funds from operations, or FFO, attributable to common shareholders and normalized funds from operations, or Normalized FFO, attributable to common shareholders. These measures do not represent cash generated by operating activities in accordance with GAAP and should not be considered alternatives to net income (loss) or net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders as indicators of our operating performance or as measures of our liquidity. These measures should be considered in conjunction with net income (loss) and net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders as presented in our condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss). We consider these non-GAAP measures to be appropriate supplemental measures of operating performance for a REIT, along with net income (loss) and net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders. We believe these measures provide useful information to investors because by excluding the effects of certain historical amounts, such as depreciation and amortization expense, they may facilitate a comparison of our operating performance between periods and with other REITs and, in the case of NOI, reflecting only those income and expense items that are generated and incurred at the property level may help both investors and management to understand the operations of our properties.
Net Operating Income
We calculate NOI as shown below. We define NOI as income from our rental of real estate less our property operating expenses. The calculation of NOI excludes certain components of net income (loss) in order to provide results that are more closely related to our property level results of operations. NOI excludes amortization of capitalized tenant improvement costs and leasing commissions that we record as depreciation and amortization expense. We use NOI to evaluate individual and company-wide property level performance. Other real estate companies and REITs may calculate NOI differently than we do.
The following table presents the reconciliation of net income to NOI for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021 (dollars in thousands):
Three Months Ended March 31,
20222021
Reconciliation of Net (Loss) Income to NOI:
Net (loss) income$(9,787)$19,337 
Equity in earnings of investees(1,727)(2,581)
Income tax expense69 63 
Income (loss) before income tax expense and equity in earnings of investees(11,445)16,819 
Loss on early extinguishment of debt828 — 
Interest expense40,999 8,741 
Realized gain on sale of equity securities(1,232)— 
Unrealized gain on equity securities(2,460)— 
Dividend income(478)— 
General and administrative6,077 3,756 
Depreciation and amortization22,878 12,678 
NOI$55,167 $41,994 
NOI:
Hawaii Properties$19,294 $19,992 
Mainland Properties35,873 22,002 
NOI$55,167 $41,994 

Funds From Operations and Normalized Funds From Operations Attributable to Common Shareholders
We calculate FFO attributable to common shareholders and Normalized FFO attributable to common shareholders as shown below. FFO attributable to common shareholders is calculated on the basis defined by The National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts, which is net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders, calculated in accordance with GAAP, excluding any gain or loss on sale of real estate, equity in earnings of an unconsolidated joint venture and realized and unrealized gain on equity securities, plus real estate depreciation and amortization of consolidated properties and our
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proportionate share of FFO of unconsolidated joint venture properties and minus FFO adjustments attributable to noncontrolling interest, as well as certain other adjustments currently not applicable to us. In calculating Normalized FFO attributable to common shareholders, we adjust for the items shown below including similar adjustments for our unconsolidated joint venture, if any, and exclude acquisition and transaction costs expensed under GAAP. FFO attributable to common shareholders and Normalized FFO attributable to common shareholders are among the factors considered by our Board of Trustees when determining the amount of distributions to our shareholders. Other factors include, but are not limited to, requirements to maintain our qualification for taxation as a REIT, limitations in the agreements governing our debt, the availability to us of debt and equity capital, our distribution rate as a percentage of the trading price of our common shares, or dividend yield, and our dividend yield compared to the dividend yields of other industrial REITs, our expectation of our future capital requirements and operating performance and our expected needs for and availability of cash to pay our obligations. Other real estate companies and REITs may calculate FFO attributable to common shareholders and Normalized FFO attributable to common shareholders differently than we do.
The following table presents our calculation of FFO attributable to common shareholders and Normalized FFO attributable to common shareholders and reconciliations of net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders to FFO attributable to common shareholders and Normalized FFO attributable to common shareholders for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021 (dollars in thousands, except per share data):
Three Months Ended March 31,
20222021
Reconciliation of Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Common Shareholders to FFO Attributable to Common Shareholders and Normalized FFO Attributable to Common Shareholders:
Net (loss) income attributable to common shareholders$(6,514)$19,337 
Depreciation and amortization22,878 12,678 
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated joint venture(1,727)(2,581)
Realized gain on sale of equity securities(1,232)— 
Unrealized gain on equity securities(2,460)— 
Share of FFO from unconsolidated joint venture1,761 1,236 
FFO adjustments attributable to noncontrolling interest(4,604)— 
FFO attributable to common shareholders8,102 30,670 
Loss on early extinguishment of debt828 — 
Acquisition and certain other transaction costs18,673 — 
Normalized FFO attributable to common shareholders$27,603 $30,670 
Weighted average common shares outstanding - basic65,212 65,139 
Weighted average common shares outstanding - diluted65,212 65,177 
Per common share data (basic and diluted):
FFO attributable to common shareholders $0.12 $0.47 
Normalized FFO attributable to common shareholders$0.42 $0.47 
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
 
Our Operating Liquidity and Resources (dollars in thousands) 
Our principal sources of funds to meet our operating and capital expenses, pay debt service obligations and make distributions to our shareholders are rents from tenants at our properties. With $275,075 of cash on hand, 77.3% of our annualized rental revenues derived from investment grade rated tenants, subsidiaries of investment grade rated parent entities or our Hawaii land leases and only 4.1% of our annualized rental revenues as of March 31, 2022 from expiring leases over the next 12 months, we believe that these sources of funds will be sufficient to meet our operating and capital expenses, pay debt service obligations and make distributions to our shareholders for the next 12 months and for the foreseeable future thereafter. Our future cash flows from operating activities will depend primarily upon our ability to: 
collect rents from our tenants when due;
maintain the occupancy of, and maintain or increase the rental rates at, our properties;
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control our operating cost increases;
purchase additional properties that produce cash flows in excess of our costs of acquisition capital and property operating expenses; and
develop properties to produce cash flows in excess of our cost of capital.

The following is a summary of our sources and uses of cash flows for the periods presented, as reflected in our condensed consolidated statements of cash flows (dollars in thousands):
 Three Months Ended March 31,
 20222021
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period$29,397 $22,834 
Net cash provided by (used in):
Operating activities56,639 29,652 
Investing activities(3,442,485)(789)
Financing activities3,777,878 (25,550)
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period$421,429 $26,147 
The increase in net cash provided by operating activities for the three months ended March 31, 2022 compared to the 2021 period is primarily due to increased operating cash flow from the acquisition of MNR and changes in our working capital. The increase in net cash used in investing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2022 compared to the 2021 period is primarily due to our acquisition of MNR during the 2022 period as compared to no property acquisitions during the 2021 period. The change in net cash provided by financing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2022 to net cash used in financing activities during the 2021 period is primarily due to the net borrowings and sale of joint venture equity interests used to finance our acquisition of MNR in the 2022 period.
Our Investing and Financing Liquidity and Resources (dollars in thousands, except per share and per square foot data)
Our future acquisition or development activity cannot be accurately projected because such activity depends upon available opportunities that come to our attention and upon our ability to successfully acquire, develop and operate properties, financing available to us, our cost of capital, other commitments we have made and alternative uses for the amounts that would be required for the acquisition or development, the extent of our leverage, and the expected impact of the acquisition or development on our debt covenants and certain other financial metrics. We generally do not intend to purchase “turn around” properties, or properties that do not generate positive cash flows, but we may conduct construction or redevelopment activities on our properties.
As of March 31, 2022, we had cash and cash equivalents of $275,075. To maintain our qualification for taxation as a REIT under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or the IRC, we generally are required to distribute at least 90% of our REIT taxable income annually, subject to specified adjustments and excluding any net capital gain. This distribution requirement limits our ability to retain earnings and thereby provide capital for our operations or acquisitions. We may use our cash and cash equivalents on hand, the cash flow from our operations, net proceeds from any sales of assets and net proceeds of offerings of equity or debt securities to fund our distributions to our shareholders. We currently expect to reduce our debt with the proceeds from the sale of 30 properties we have classified as held for sale as of March 31, 2022.
On February 25, 2022, subsidiaries of our consolidated joint venture entered into a loan agreement with Citi Real Estate Funding Inc., UBS AG, Bank of America, N.A., Bank of Montreal and Morgan Stanley Bank, N.A., or collectively, the Floating Rate Lenders, pursuant to which this joint venture obtained the Floating Rate Loan. Also on February 25, 2022, our consolidated joint venture entered into a guaranty in favor of the Floating Rate Lenders, pursuant to which this joint venture guaranteed certain limited recourse obligations of its subsidiaries with respect to the Floating Rate Loan. The Floating Rate Loan matures in March 2024, subject to three, one year extension options, and requires that interest be paid at a rate of SOFR plus a premium of 2.25%. Effective in March 2022, the Floating Rate Lenders exercised their option to increase the premium in connection with the securitization of the Floating Rate Loan resulting in an increase of 51.5 basis points in the premium. As of March 31, 2022, the weighted average annual interest rate payable under our Floating Rate Loan was 3.060% and the weighted average interest rate for borrowings under the Floating Rate Loan was 3.011% for the period from February 25, 2022 to March 31, 2022.
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Also on February 25, 2022, certain of our subsidiaries entered into a loan agreement with Citibank, N.A., UBS AG, Bank of America, N.A., Bank of Montreal and Morgan Stanley Bank, N.A., or collectively, the Bridge Lenders, and a mezzanine loan agreement with an institutional lender, or the Bridge Mezz Lender, together pursuant to which we obtained the Bridge Loan. Also on February 25, 2022, we entered into a guaranty in favor of the Bridge Lenders and the Bridge Mezz Lender, pursuant to which we guaranteed certain limited recourse obligations of its subsidiaries with respect to the Bridge Loan. The Bridge Loan matures in February 2023 and requires that interest be paid at an annual rate of SOFR plus a premium of 1.75% under the loan agreement and a premium of 8.0% under the mezzanine loan agreement. As of March 31, 2022, the weighted average annual interest rate payable under our Bridge Loan was 3.214% and the weighted average annual interest rate for borrowings under the Bridge Loan was 3.143% for the period from February 25, 2022 to March 31, 2022.
Also on February 25, 2022, certain of our subsidiaries entered into a loan agreement with Citi Real Estate Funding Inc., UBS AG, Bank of America, N.A., Bank of Montreal and Morgan Stanley Bank, N.A., or collectively, the Fixed Rate Lenders, and mezzanine loan agreements with Citigroup Global Markets Realty Corp., UBS AG, Bank of America, N.A., Bank of Montreal and Morgan Stanley Mortgage Capital Holdings LLC, or collectively the Fixed Mezz Lenders, pursuant to which we obtained the Fixed Rate Loan. Also on February 25, 2022, we entered into a guaranty in favor of the Fixed Rate Lenders and the Fixed Mezz Lenders, pursuant to which we guaranteed certain limited recourse obligations of our subsidiaries with respect to the Fixed Rate Loan. The Fixed Rate Loan matures in March 2032 and requires that interest be paid at a weighted average annual fixed rate of 4.417%.
We used the aggregate net proceeds from the Loans to fund the acquisition of MNR. Principal payments on the Loans are not required prior to the end of the respective initial term, subject to certain conditions set forth in the applicable loan agreement. Subject to the satisfaction of certain stated conditions, we have the option under the applicable loan agreement: (1) to prepay up to $280,000 of the Floating Rate Loan after March 2023, at par with no premium, and to prepay the balance of the Floating Rate Loan at any time, subject to a premium; (2) to prepay the Bridge Loan, in full or in part at any time, subject to breakage costs; and (3) to prepay the Fixed Rate Loan in full or part at any time, subject to a premium, and beginning in September 2031, without a premium.
The agreements governing the Loans contain customary covenants and provide for acceleration of payment of all amounts due thereunder upon the occurrence and continuation of certain events of default.
In connection with the Merger, our consolidated joint venture in which we own a 61% equity interest assumed an aggregate $323,432 of existing MNR mortgages secured by 11 properties which are owned by this joint venture. These amortizing mortgages require monthly payments of principal and interest until maturity. The value of these mortgages approximated their estimated fair value on the date of acquisition.
As of March 31, 2022, we have an aggregate principal amount of $4,456,808 of debt, including the Loans, scheduled to mature between 2022 and 2038.
For further information regarding our investing and financing activities, including our acquisition of MNR, see Notes 2, 4, 5, 9 and 11 to the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
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Consolidated Joint Venture
Immediately following the closing of the Merger, we entered into a joint venture arrangement with an institutional investor for 95 of the acquired MNR properties, including two committed, but not yet completed, property acquisitions. The investor acquired a 39% noncontrolling equity interest in the joint venture from us for $587,440, and we retained the remaining 61% equity interest in the joint venture. The joint venture assumed $323,432 aggregate principal amount of existing MNR mortgages on certain of the properties. We account for this joint venture on a consolidated basis in our condensed consolidated financial statements.
We recognized a 39% noncontrolling interest in our condensed consolidated financial statements for the three months ending March 31, 2022. The portion of this joint venture's net loss not attributable to us, or $3,261 for the three months ended March 31, 2022, is reported as noncontrolling interest in our condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss). There were no distributions made by this joint venture during the three months ended March 31, 2022. We may seek to sell additional equity interests in this joint venture and use the proceeds to reduce our debt. See Notes 1, 9 and 11 to the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for more information regarding this joint venture.
Unconsolidated Joint Venture
As of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, we also owned an interest in an unconsolidated joint venture. We account for the unconsolidated joint venture under the equity method of accounting under the fair value option.
During the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, we recorded the change in the fair value of our investment in our unconsolidated joint venture of $1,727 and $2,581, respectively, as equity in earnings of investees in our condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss). In addition, during the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, our unconsolidated joint venture made aggregate cash distributions of $1,320 and $660, respectively, to us.
For further information regarding this joint venture, see Notes 2, 5 and 11 to the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
We expect to use payments we may receive from the other investors in our joint ventures in connection with any additional properties we may sell to our joint ventures, equity contributions from any third party investors in our joint ventures or any future joint ventures and net proceeds from offerings of equity or debt securities to fund any future property acquisitions, development or redevelopment efforts. We may also assume mortgage notes in connection with future acquisitions. When the maturities of our debt approach, we intend to explore refinancing alternatives. Such alternatives may include incurring term debt, obtaining financing secured by mortgages on properties we own, issuing new equity or debt securities, obtaining a revolving credit facility, participating in joint ventures or selling properties. We currently have an effective shelf registration statement that allows us to issue public securities on an expedited basis, but we cannot be sure that there will be purchasers for such securities. Further, any issuances of our equity securities may be dilutive to our existing shareholders. Although we cannot be sure that we will be successful in completing any particular type of financing, we believe that we will have access to financing, such as debt or equity offerings, to fund capital expenditures, future acquisitions, development, redevelopment and other activities and to pay our obligations.
The completion and the costs of any future financings will depend primarily upon our success in operating our business and upon market conditions. In particular, the feasibility and cost of any future debt financings will depend primarily on our then current credit qualities and on market conditions. We have no control over market conditions. Potential lenders in future debt transactions will evaluate our ability to fund required debt service and repay principal balances when they become due by reviewing our financial condition, results of operations, business practices and plans and our ability to maintain our earnings, to stagger our debt maturities and to balance our use of debt and equity capital so that our financial performance and leverage ratios afford us flexibility to withstand any reasonably anticipated adverse changes. We intend to conduct our business activities in a manner which will afford us reasonable access to capital for investing and financing activities.
During the three months ended March 31, 2022, we paid a quarterly cash distribution to our shareholders totaling $21,584 using existing cash balances. For more information regarding the distribution we paid in 2022, see Note 6 to the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
On April 14, 2022, we declared a regular quarterly distribution of $0.33 per common share, or approximately $21,600, to shareholders of record on April 25, 2022. We expect to pay this distribution to our shareholders on or about May 19, 2022 using existing cash balances.
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During the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, amounts capitalized for tenant improvements, leasing costs, building improvements and development and redevelopment activities were as follows:
Three Months Ended
March 31,
20222021
Tenant improvements and leasing costs (1)
$3,361 $823 
Building improvements (2)
110 232 
Development, redevelopment and other activities (3)
294 — 
$3,765 $1,055 
(1)Tenant improvements and leasing costs include capital expenditures used to improve tenants’ space or amounts paid directly to tenants to improve their space and leasing related costs, such as brokerage commissions and tenant inducements.
(2)Building improvements generally include expenditures to replace obsolete building components and expenditures that extend the useful life of existing assets.
(3)Development, redevelopment and other activities generally include capital expenditure projects that reposition a property or result in new sources of revenues. 
As of March 31, 2022, we had estimated unspent leasing related obligations of $28,700.
Debt Covenants (dollars in thousands)
Our principal debt obligations at March 31, 2022 were: (1) $1,385,158 outstanding principal amount of the Bridge Loan; (2) $1,400,000 outstanding principal amount of the Floating Rate Loan; (3) $700,000 outstanding principal amount of the Fixed Rate Loan; (4) $650,000 outstanding principal amount of a mortgage loan secured by 186 of our properties; and (5) $321,650 aggregate principal amount of mortgages secured by 11 properties owned by our consolidated joint venture in which we own a 61% equity interest. For further information regarding our indebtedness, see Note 4 to the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
The agreements and related documents governing the Loans and the $650,000 mortgage loan contain customary covenants, provide for acceleration of payment of all amounts due thereunder upon the occurrence and continuation of certain events of default and, in the case of the $650,000 mortgage loan, also require us to maintain a minimum consolidated net worth of at least $250,000 and liquidity of at least $15,000. As of March 31, 2022, we believe we were in compliance with all the covenants and other terms under the agreements governing the Loans and the $650,000 mortgage loan.
Certain of the mortgages we assumed in conjunction with our acquisition of MNR are non-recourse, subject to certain limitations, and do not contain any material financial covenants. The agreements governing the Loans and the $650,000 mortgage loan contain certain exceptions to the general non-recourse provisions, including our obligation to indemnify the lenders for certain potential environmental losses.
Related Person Transactions
We have relationships and historical and continuing transactions with RMR, RMR Inc. and others related to them. For further information about these and other such relationships and related person transactions, see Notes 8 and 9 to the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, our 2021 Annual Report, our definitive Proxy Statement for our 2022 Annual Meeting of Shareholders and our other filings with the SEC. In addition, see the section captioned “Risk Factors” of our 2021 Annual Report for a description of risks that may arise as a result of these and other related person transactions and relationships. We may engage in additional transactions with related persons, including businesses to which RMR or its subsidiaries provide management services.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk (dollars in thousands, except per share data)
 
We are exposed to risks associated with market changes in interest rates. We manage our exposure to this market risk by monitoring available financing alternatives. Our strategy to manage exposure to changes in interest rates is materially unchanged since December 31, 2021. Other than as described below, we do not currently expect any significant changes in our exposure to fluctuations in interest rates or in how we manage this exposure in the near future.
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Fixed Rate Debt
At March 31, 2022, our outstanding fixed rate debt consisted of the following mortgage notes:
AnnualAnnualInterest
PrincipalInterestInterestPayments
Debt
Balance (1)
Rate (1)
Expense (1)
MaturityDue
Mortgage notes (186 properties in Hawaii)$650,000 4.310 %$28,015 2029Monthly
Mortgage notes (17 U.S. Mainland Properties )700,000 4.417 %30,919 2032Monthly
Mortgage note (2)
13,644 3.670 %501 2031Monthly
Mortgage note (2)
27,446 3.100 %851 2035Monthly
Mortgage note (2)
15,585 3.560 %555 2030Monthly
Mortgage note (2)
45,534 4.130 %1,881 2033Monthly
Mortgage note (2)
15,032 4.140 %622 2032Monthly
Mortgage note (2)
32,634 4.020 %1,312 2033Monthly
Mortgage note (2)
5,290 3.770 %199 2030Monthly
Mortgage note (2)
5,594 3.850 %215 2030Monthly
Mortgage note (2)
44,042 2.950 %1,299 2036Monthly
Mortgage note (2)
47,742 4.270 %2,039 2037Monthly
Mortgage note (2)
54,012 3.250 %1,755 2038Monthly
Mortgage note (2)
15,095 3.760 %568 2028Monthly
$1,671,650  $70,731  
(1)The principal balance, annual interest rate and annual interest expense are the amounts stated in the applicable contract. In accordance with GAAP, our carrying values and recorded interest expense may differ from these amounts because of market conditions at the time we assumed or issued this debt.

(2)Our consolidated joint venture, in which we have a 61% interest, assumed MNR’s existing mortgages secured by 11 properties in aggregate.
 
Our $650,000 and $700,000 mortgage notes require interest only payments until maturity. The remaining fixed rate mortgage notes require amortizing payment of principal and interest until maturity. Because our mortgage notes require interest to be paid at a fixed rate, changes in market interest rates during the terms of these mortgage notes will not affect our interest obligations. If these mortgage notes are refinanced at an interest rate which is one percentage point higher or lower than shown above, our annual interest cost would increase or decrease by approximately $16,717.
Changes in market interest rates would affect the fair value of our fixed rate debt obligations. Increases in market interest rates decrease the fair value of our fixed rate debt, while decreases in market interest rates increase the fair value of our fixed rate debt. Based on the balance outstanding at March 31, 2022 and discounted cash flow analyses through the maturity date, and assuming no other changes in factors that may affect the fair value of our fixed rate debt obligation, a hypothetical immediate one percentage point change in the interest rates would change the fair value of this obligation by approximately $55,883.
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Floating Rate Debt
At March 31, 2022, our outstanding floating rate debt consisted of the following:
AnnualAnnualInterest
PrincipalInterestInterestPayments
Debt
Balance (1)
Rate (1)
Expense (1)
MaturityDue
Bridge Loan - mortgage$1,125,982 2.040 %$22,970 2023Monthly
Bridge Loan - mezzanine259,176 8.290 %21,486 2023Monthly
Floating Rate Loan1,400,000 3.060 %42,840 2024
(2)
Monthly
2,785,158 $87,296 
(1)The principal balance, annual interest rate and annual interest expense are the amounts stated in the applicable contract. In accordance with GAAP, our carrying values and recorded interest expense may differ from these amounts because of market conditions at the time we assumed or issued this debt.

(2)The Floating Rate Loan matures in March 2024, subject to three, one year extension options.

At March 31, 2022, our aggregate floating rate debt was $2,785,158, consisting of the $1,400,000 outstanding principal amount of the Floating Rate Loan secured by 82 properties owned by our consolidated joint venture and the $1,385,158 outstanding principal amount of the Bridge Loan. The Bridge Loan matures on February 24, 2023 and requires that interest be paid at an annual rate of SOFR plus a premium of 1.75% under the loan agreement and a premium of 8.00% under the mezzanine loan agreement. The Floating Rate Loan matures on March 9, 2024, subject to three, one year extension options, and requires that interest be paid at an annual rate of SOFR plus a premium of 2.765% . In conjunction with these borrowings, to hedge our exposure to risks related to changes in SOFR rates, we purchased interest rate caps with a strike rate of 2.70% for the Bridge Loan and 3.40% for the Floating Rate Loan. However, we are vulnerable to changes in the U.S. dollar based short term rates, specifically SOFR.
In addition, upon renewal or refinancing of these obligations, we are vulnerable to increases in interest rate premiums due to market conditions or our perceived credit risk. Generally, a change in interest rates would not affect the value of our floating rate debt but would affect our operating results. The following table presents the approximate impact a one percentage point increase in interest rates would have on our annual floating rate interest expense at March 31, 2022:
Impact of an Increase in Interest Rates
Total Interest Annual
Interest Rate OutstandingExpenseEarnings Per
Per YearDebtPer Year
Share Impact (1)
At March 31, 20223.13 %$2,785,158 $87,296 $1.34 
One percentage point increase4.13 %$2,785,158 $115,148 $1.77 
(1)Based on the diluted weighted average common shares outstanding for the three months ended March 31, 2022.

The foregoing tables show the impact of an immediate one percentage point change in floating interest rates. If interest rates were to change gradually over time, the impact would be spread over time. Our exposure to fluctuations in floating interest rates will increase or decrease in the future with increases or decreases in the outstanding amounts of any floating rate debt we may incur.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures

As of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, our management carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our Managing Trustees, our President and Chief Operating Officer and our Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer, of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Rules 13a-15 and 15d-15 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Based upon that evaluation, our Managing Trustees, our President and Chief Operating Officer and our Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective.
There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended March 31, 2022 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
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Warning Concerning Forward-Looking Statements

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains statements that constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and other securities laws. Also, whenever we use words such as “believe”, “expect”, “anticipate”, “intend”, “plan”, “estimate”, “will”, “may” and negatives or derivatives of these or similar expressions, we are making forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are based upon our present intent, beliefs or expectations, but forward-looking statements are not guaranteed to occur and may not occur. Forward-looking statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q relate to various aspects of our business, including:
Our tenants’ ability and willingness to pay their rent obligations to us,
The likelihood that our tenants will renew or extend their leases or that we will be able to obtain replacement tenants on terms as favorable to us as the terms of our existing leases,
Our belief that the industrial and logistics sector and many of our tenants are critical to sustaining a resilient supply chain and that our business will benefit as a result,
Our acquisitions or sales of properties,
The development, redevelopment or repositioning of our properties,
Our ability to compete for tenancies and acquisitions effectively,
The likelihood that our rents will increase when we renew or extend our leases, when we enter new leases, or when our rents reset at our Hawaii Properties,
Our ability to pay distributions to our shareholders and to sustain the amount of such distributions,
Our policies and plans regarding investments, financings and dispositions,
Our ability to raise debt or equity capital,
Our ability to pay interest on and principal of our debt or refinance such debt,
Our ability to appropriately balance our use of debt and equity capital,
Our ability to expand our existing, or enter into additional, real estate joint ventures or to attract co-venturers and benefit from our existing joint ventures or any real estate joint ventures we may enter into,
Whether we may contribute additional properties to our joint ventures and receive proceeds from the other investors in our joint ventures in connection with any such contributions,
The credit qualities of our tenants,
Changes in the security of cash flows from our properties,
Our expectations about our ability and the ability of the industrial and logistics properties real estate sector and our tenants to operate throughout the remainder of the COVID-19 pandemic and current economic conditions,
Our ability to maintain sufficient liquidity, including for the remainder of the COVID-19 pandemic and any resulting economic impact,
Our ability to prudently pursue, and successfully and profitably complete, expansion and renovation projects at our properties and to realize our expected returns on those projects,
Our expectation that we benefit from our relationships with RMR,
Our qualification for taxation as a REIT under the IRC,
Changes in federal or state tax laws,
Changes in environmental laws or in their interpretations or enforcement as a result of climate change or otherwise, or our incurring environmental remediation costs or other liabilities,
Changes in global supply chain conditions, and
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Other matters.
Our actual results may differ materially from those contained in or implied by our forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors, some of which are beyond our control. Risks, uncertainties and other factors that could have a material adverse effect on our forward-looking statements and upon our business, results of operations, financial condition, FFO attributable to common shareholders, Normalized FFO attributable to common shareholders, NOI, cash flows, liquidity and prospects include, but are not limited to:
The impact of economic conditions and the capital markets on us and our tenants, including if the current inflationary environment continues or intensifies,
Competition within the real estate industry, particularly for industrial and logistics properties in those markets in which our properties are located,
Compliance with, and changes to, federal, state and local laws and regulations, accounting rules, tax laws and similar matters,
Limitations imposed on our business and our ability to satisfy complex rules in order for us to maintain our qualification for taxation as a REIT for U.S. federal income tax purposes,
Actual and potential conflicts of interest with our related parties, including our managing trustees, RMR and others affiliated with them, and
Acts of terrorism, outbreaks of pandemics, war or other hostilities, further material or prolonged disruption to supply chains, or other manmade or natural disasters beyond our control.
For example:
Our ability to make future distributions to our shareholders and to make payments of principal and interest on our indebtedness depends upon a number of factors, including our receipt of rent from our tenants, future earnings, the capital costs we incur to lease our properties and our working capital requirements. We may be unable to pay our debt obligations or to increase or maintain our current rate of distributions on our common shares and future distributions may be reduced or eliminated,
Our ability to grow our business and increase our distributions depends in large part upon our ability to acquire properties and lease them for rents, less their property operating costs, that exceed our capital costs. We may be unable to further grow our business by acquiring additional properties. We may be unable to identify properties that we want to acquire, and we may fail to reach agreement with the sellers and complete the purchases of any properties we do want to acquire. In addition, we might encounter unanticipated difficulties and expenditures relating to the properties we acquired in the MNR acquisition or other properties we may acquire in the future, and these properties may not provide us with rents less property operating costs that exceed our capital costs or achieve our expected returns,
Contingencies in our acquisition and sale agreements may not be satisfied and any expected acquisitions and sales may not occur, may be delayed or the terms of such transactions may change, 
We may not be able to sell the MNR properties we acquired and are seeking to sell, and any such sales may be at prices lower than the carrying values,
We may experience declining rents or incur significant costs when we renew our leases with current tenants or lease our properties to new tenants or when our rents reset at our properties in Hawaii,
Leasing for some of our properties depends on a single tenant and we may be adversely affected by the bankruptcy, insolvency, downturn of business or lease termination of a single tenant at these properties,
Any existing or possible development, redevelopment or repositioning of our properties may not be successful and may cost more or take longer to complete than we currently expect or than we expected when the project commenced. In addition, we may not realize the returns we expect from these projects and we may incur losses from these projects,
It is difficult to accurately estimate leasing related obligations and costs of development and tenant improvement costs. Our leasing related obligations, development projects and tenant improvements may cost more and may
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take longer to complete than we currently expect or than we expected when the project commenced, and we may incur increasing amounts for these and similar purposes in the future,
Economic conditions in areas where our properties are located may decline in the future. Such circumstances or other conditions may reduce demand for leasing industrial space. If the demand for leasing industrial space is reduced, we may be unable to renew leases with our tenants as leases expire or enter new leases at rental rates as high as expiring rents and our financial results may decline,
E-commerce retail sales may not continue to grow and increase the demand for industrial and logistics real estate as we expect,
Increasing development of industrial and logistics properties may reduce the demand for, and rents from, our properties,
We may not achieve or sustain our targeted capitalization rates for properties we acquire and we may incur losses with respect to those acquisitions,
Our belief that there is a likelihood that tenants may renew or extend our leases prior to their expirations whenever they have made significant investments in the leased properties, or because those properties may be of strategic importance to them, may not be realized,
Some of our tenants may not renew expiring leases, and we may be unable to obtain new tenants to maintain or increase the historical occupancy rates of, or rents from, our properties, and we may need to make significant expenditures to lease our properties,
We may not be able to maintain good relations with, and continue to be responsive to the needs of, our significant and other tenants,
The competitive advantages we believe we have may not in fact exist or provide us with the advantages we expect. We may fail to maintain any of these advantages or our competition may obtain or increase their competitive advantages relative to us,
We intend to conduct our business activities in a manner that will afford us reasonable access to capital for investing and financing activities. However, we may not succeed in this regard and we may not have reasonable access to capital,
Actual costs under our floating rate debt will be higher than the stated rate plus a premium because of fees and expenses associated with the applicable facility,
We may incur additional debt. Additional debt leverage may limit our ability to make acquisitions, pay distributions and pursue other opportunities we may deem desirable. Further, increased leverage may increase our cost of capital,
We may not be able to obtain replacement financing on desirable terms when our debts mature,
Our existing, and any future, derivative contracts we are party to or may enter into may not have the intended or desired beneficial impact, and may expose us to additional risks such as counterparty credit risk and may involve additional costs,
We may spend more for capital expenditures than we currently expect and we expect to spend more than we have in the past,

Our existing joint ventures and any additional joint ventures we may enter into in the future may not be successful, and we may not be able to sell any additional equity interests in our existing joint ventures at expected prices or at all,

Our Board of Trustees considers, among other factors, our dividend yield and our dividend yield compared to the dividend yields of other industrial REITs when setting our distributions to shareholders. This may imply that we will maintain or seek to maintain a specific dividend yield on our common shares. However, the dividend yield is only one of many factors our Board of Trustees considers in its discretion when setting our distributions to shareholders. Further, various market and other factors impact trading prices for our and our competitors’ securities and the corresponding yields on those securities. As a result, the trading prices on our common shares
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and the yields on our common shares are subject to change and may fluctuate significantly. We do not intend to maintain or to seek to maintain any specific yield on our common shares,
The business and property management agreements between us and RMR have continuing 20 year terms. However, those agreements permit early termination in certain circumstances. Accordingly, we cannot be sure that these agreements will remain in effect for continuing 20 year terms,
We expect that we will benefit from RMR’s Environmental, Social and Governance, or ESG, program and initiatives. However, we may incur extensive costs and may not realize the benefits we expect from such program and initiatives and we or RMR may not succeed in meeting existing or future standards, or investors’ expectations, regarding ESG,
We believe that our relationships with our related parties, including RMR, RMR Inc. and others affiliated with them may benefit us and provide us with competitive advantages in operating and growing our business. However, the advantages we believe we may realize from these relationships may not materialize, and
We may not succeed in selling the marketable securities acquired as part of the MNR acquisition on the expected timeline or at all.
Currently unexpected results could occur due to many different circumstances, some of which are beyond our control, such as acts of terrorism, war or other hostilities, pandemics, natural disasters, climate change and climate related events, changes in our tenants’ financial conditions, the market demand for leased space or changes in capital markets or the economy generally.
The information contained elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and in our 2021 Annual Report or in our other filings with the SEC, including under the caption “Risk Factors”, or incorporated herein or therein, identifies other important factors that could cause differences from our forward-looking statements. Our filings with the SEC are available on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.
You should not place undue reliance upon our forward-looking statements.
Except as required by law, we do not intend to update or change any forward-looking statements as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
Statement Concerning Limited Liability

The Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust establishing Industrial Logistics Properties Trust, dated January 11, 2018, as amended, as filed with the State Department of Assessments and Taxation of Maryland, provides that no trustee, officer, shareholder, employee or agent of Industrial Logistics Properties Trust shall be held to any personal liability, jointly or severally, for any obligation of, or claim against, Industrial Logistics Properties Trust. All persons dealing with Industrial Logistics Properties Trust in any way shall look only to the assets of Industrial Logistics Properties Trust for the payment of any sum or the performance of any obligation.

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PART II. Other Information

Item 1A. Risk Factors
There have been no material changes to the risk factors from those we previously provided in our 2021 Annual Report.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

Issuer purchases of equity securities. The following table provides information about our purchases of our equity securities during the quarter ended March 31, 2022:
Maximum
Total Number ofApproximate Dollar
Shares PurchasedValue of Shares that
Number ofAverageas Part of PubliclyMay Yet Be Purchased
SharesPrice PaidAnnounced PlansUnder the Plans or
Calendar Month
Purchased (1)
per Shareor ProgramsPrograms
March 2022333 $22.67 — $— 
Total
333 $22.67 — $— 

(1) This common share withholding and purchase was made to satisfy tax withholding and payment obligations of a former employee of RMR in connection with the vesting of our common share awards. We withheld and purchased these common shares at their fair market value based upon the trading price of our common shares at the close of trading on Nasdaq on the purchase date.

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Item 6. Exhibits
 
Exhibit Number
Description
  
3.1
3.2
4.1
10.1
10.2
10.3
10.4
10.5
10.6
10.7
10.8
31.1
31.2
  
31.3
31.4
32.1
99.1
101.INSXBRL Instance Document - the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.
101.SCHXBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document. (Filed herewith.)
101.CALXBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document. (Filed herewith.)
101.DEFXBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document. (Filed herewith.)
101.LABXBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document. (Filed herewith.)
101.PREXBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document. (Filed herewith.)
104Cover Page Interactive Data File. (Formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101.)
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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 INDUSTRIAL LOGISTICS PROPERTIES TRUST
   
   
 By:/s/ Yael Duffy
  Yael Duffy
  President and Chief Operating Officer
  Dated: April 26, 2022
   
   
 By:/s/ Richard W. Siedel, Jr.
  Richard W. Siedel, Jr.
  Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
  Dated: April 26, 2022

43
Exhibit 10.2

Loan No. 17461

____________________________________________________________________


FIRST AMENDMENT TO LOAN AGREEMENT AND OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS

____________________________________________________________________



Dated and effective as of March 8, 2022
Among
THE ENTITIES IDENTIFIED ON SCHEDULE I ATTACHED HERETO,
collectively, as Borrower
and
CITI REAL ESTATE FUNDING INC., UBS AG, BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., BANK OF MONTREAL and MORGAN STANLEY BANK, N.A.,
collectively, as Lender



FIRST AMENDMENT TO LOAN AGREEMENT AND OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS
THIS FIRST AMENDMENT TO LOAN AGREEMENT AND OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS, dated and effective as of March 8, 2022 (this “Amendment”), is by and among CITI REAL ESTATE FUNDING INC., a New York corporation, having an address at 388-390 Greenwich Street, Trading Floor 4, New York, New York 10013 (together with its successors and assigns, “Citi”), UBS AG, by and through its branch office at 1285 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York, having an address at 1285 Avenue of the Americas, 13th Floor, New York, New York 10019 (together with its successors and assigns, “UBS AG”), BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., a national banking association, having an address at 620 South Tryon Street, Mail Code: NC1-030-21-01, Charlotte, North Carolina 28255 (together with its successors and/or assigns, “BANA”), BANK OF MONTREAL, a Canadian chartered bank, having an address at c/o BMO Capital Markets Corp., 151 West 42nd Street, New York, New York 10036 (together with its successors and assigns, “BMO”) and MORGAN STANLEY BANK, N.A., a national banking association, having an address at 1585 Broadway, New York, New York 10036 (together with its successors and assigns, “MS”; MS together with Citi, UBS AG, BANA and BMO and each of their respective successors and/or assigns, collectively, “Lender”) and THE ENTITIES IDENTIFIED ON SCHEDULE I ATTACHED HERETO AS BORROWER, each having its principal place of business at c/o The RMR Group, Two Newton Place, 255 Washington Street, Suite 300, Newton, Massachusetts 02458-1634 (collectively and/or individually as the context may require, “Borrower”). All capitalized terms not defined herein shall have the respective meanings set forth in the Loan Agreement (as defined below).
W I T N E S S E T H:
WHEREAS, Lender has made a loan in the outstanding principal amount of One Billion Four Hundred Million Dollars ($1,400,000,000) (the “Loan”) to Borrower pursuant to that certain Loan Agreement, dated as of February 25, 2022, by and among Borrower and Lender (the “Original Loan Agreement”), which Loan is evidenced by the Original Loan Agreement and the other Loan Documents (as defined in the Original Loan Agreement); and
WHEREAS, Borrower and Lender now desire to amend the Original Loan Agreement (the Original Loan Agreement, as amended by this Amendment, and as the same may be further amended, replaced, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Loan Agreement”) and certain other Loan Documents, each as more specifically set forth herein.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the agreements set forth in this Amendment and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged by the parties hereto, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows.
A G R E E M E N T:
Section I.Modification to Original Loan Agreement.



(i)Section 1.1 of the Original Loan Agreement is hereby amended to replace the definition of “Component” in its entirety to read as follows:
Component” shall mean, individually, any one of Component A, Component B, Component C, Component D, Component E, Component F or Component HRR, as described in Section 2.5(g) hereof.
(ii)Section 1.1 of the Original Loan Agreement is hereby amended to replace the definition of “Components” in its entirety to read as follows:
Components” shall mean, collectively, Component A, Component B, Component C, Component D, Component E, Component F and Component HRR.
(iii)Section 1.1 of the Original Loan Agreement is hereby amended to replace the definition of “Components” in its entirety to read as follows:
Spread” shall mean with respect to (i) Component A, 1.4155220000%, (ii) Component B, 1.9142220000%, (iii) Component C, 2.4129220000%, (iv) Component D, 2.9614220000%, (v) Component E, 4.3077220000%, (vi) Component F, 5.3037914200% or (vii) Component HRR, 6.1186220000%.
(iv)Section 2.5(g) of the Original Loan Agreement is hereby deleted in its entirety and replaced with the following:
Components of the Loan. For the purpose of computing interest payable from time to time on the principal amount of the Loan and certain other computations set forth herein, the principal balance of the SASB Notes only and not any other Notes shall be divided into Component A, Component B, Component C, Component D, Component E, Component F and Component HRR. The initial principal amount of the Components shall be as follows:
COMPONENTINITIAL PRINCIPAL AMOUNT
A$658,140,000
B$122,030,000
C$95,110,000
D$103,000,000
E$122,960,000
F$228,760,000
HRR$70,000,000
(v)Section 2.7(d) of the Original Loan Agreement is hereby deleted in its entirety and replaced with the following:
Application of Interest and Prepayments to Components. Provided no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, payments of interest shall be applied by Lender as
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follows: (i) first, to the payment of interest then due and payable under Component A; (ii) second, to the payment of interest then due and payable under Component B; (iii) third, to the payment of interest then due and payable under Component C; (iv) fourth, to the payment of interest then due and payable under Component D; (v) fifth, to the payment of interest then due and payable under Component E; (vi) sixth, to the payment of interest then due and payable under Component F; and (vii) seventh, to the payment of interest then due and payable under Component HRR. Except for any Initial 20% Prepayment, any prepayment of the principal of the Loan made pursuant to Section 2.7(a) hereof shall be applied by Lender as follows: (i) first, to the reduction of the outstanding principal balance of Component A until reduced to zero, (ii) second, to the reduction of the outstanding principal balance of Component B until reduced to zero, (iii) third, to the reduction of the outstanding principal balance of Component C until reduced to zero, (iv) fourth, to the reduction of the outstanding principal balance of Component D until reduced to zero, (v) fifth, to the reduction of the outstanding principal balance of Component E until reduced to zero, (vi)  sixth, to the reduction of the outstanding principal balance of Component F until reduced to zero and (vii)  seventh, to the reduction of the outstanding principal balance of Component HRR until reduced to zero. Except for any Initial 20% Prepayments, any prepayments of the Loan in connection with the release of any Individual Property pursuant to Section 2.10 hereof shall be applied to the Components of the Loan as follows: (i) first, to the reduction of the outstanding principal balance of Component A until reduced to zero, (ii) second, to the reduction of the outstanding principal balance of Component B until reduced to zero, (iii) third, to the reduction of the outstanding principal balance of Component C until reduced to zero, (iv) fourth, to the reduction of the outstanding principal balance of Component D until reduced to zero, (v) fifth, to the reduction of the outstanding principal balance of Component E until reduced to zero, (vi) sixth, to the reduction of the outstanding principal balance of Component F until reduced to zero and (vii) seventh, to the reduction of the outstanding principal balance of Component HRR until reduced to zero. Notwithstanding the foregoing, during the continuance of any Event of Default, any payment of principal and interest from whatever source may be applied by Lender between the Components in Lender’s sole discretion. Notwithstanding the foregoing, so long as no Event of Default is continuing, (x) any Initial 20% Prepayments shall be applied to each Component of the Loan on a pro rata and pari passu basis and (y) all mandatory prepayments of the Loan pursuant to Section 2.7(b) shall be applied to each Component of the Loan on a pro rata and pari passu basis. Additionally, unless an Event of Default is continuing, at any time that any New Mezzanine Loan is outstanding, all voluntary prepayments shall be applied pro rata to the Loan and such New Mezzanine Loan.
Section II.Amendment to Other Loan Documents. Each of the Loan Documents (other than the Loan Agreement) is hereby amended such that (i) each reference in any of the Loan Documents (other than the Loan Agreement) to the defined terms modified in Section I hereof, which defined term has been modified pursuant to this Amendment shall be deemed to be a reference to such defined term as so modified, and (ii) each reference to the Loan Agreement shall mean the Original Loan Agreement, as modified pursuant to the terms of this Amendment.
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Section III.Reaffirmation of Guaranty. In connection with this Amendment, Guarantor hereby:
(a)Consents to and acknowledges this Amendment and acknowledges and agrees that this Amendment shall not impair, reduce or adversely affect the nature of the obligations of Guarantor under the Guaranty.
(b)Warrants and represents that there are no defenses, offsets or counterclaims with respect to its obligations under the Guaranty, as of the date hereof.
(c)Acknowledges that the Guaranty and the obligations of Guarantor contained in the Guaranty are continuing and in full force and effect.
(d)Hereby reaffirms the Guaranty and its obligations thereunder, and acknowledges that this reaffirmation of the Guaranty is for the benefit of Lender.
Section IV.Reaffirmation of Environmental Indemnity. In connection with this Amendment, Borrower and Guarantor hereby:
(a)Consent to and acknowledge this Amendment and acknowledge and agree that this Amendment shall not impair, reduce or adversely affect the nature of the obligations of Borrower and Guarantor under the Environmental Indemnity.
(b)Warrant and represent that there are no defenses, offsets or counterclaims with respect to their obligations under the Environmental Indemnity, as of the date hereof.
(c)Acknowledge that the Environmental Indemnity and the obligations of Borrower and Guarantor contained in the Environmental Indemnity are continuing and in full force and effect.
(d)Hereby reaffirm the Environmental Indemnity and their obligations thereunder, and acknowledge that this reaffirmation of the Environmental Indemnity is for the benefit of Lender.
Section V.Intentionally Omitted.
Section VI.No Offset; No Default. Borrower hereby waives all offsets, defenses and claims it may have against Lender that accrued on or before the date hereof. As of the date hereof, Lender acknowledges that to Lender’s actual knowledge there is no existing Event of Default or Default by Borrower or Guarantor under the Loan Documents.
Section VII.No Waiver. The execution, delivery and effectiveness of this Amendment shall not, except to the extent expressly provided herein, operate as a waiver of any right, power or remedy of any of Lender, Borrower, or Guarantor under the Loan Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents, nor constitute a waiver of any provision of the Loan Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents by any of the parties hereto.
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Section VIII.No Presumption Against Party Drafting Amendment. Should any provision of this Amendment require judicial interpretation, it is agreed that a court interpreting or construing the same shall not apply a presumption that the terms hereof shall be more strictly construed against any party by reason of the rule of construction that a document is to be construed more strictly against the party who itself or through its agent prepared or drafted the same, it being agreed that all parties to this Amendment participated in the preparation hereof.
Section IX.Successors and Assigns. This Amendment shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns.
Section X.Ratification. Borrower and Lender hereby ratify and confirm the Loan Agreement, as modified hereby. Except as modified and amended by this Amendment, the Loan, the Loan Agreement and the other Loan Documents and the respective obligations of Lender and Borrower thereunder shall be and remain unmodified and in full force and effect.
Section XI.No Further Modification. No further modification, amendment, extension, discharge, termination or waiver hereof shall be effective unless the same shall be in a writing signed by the party against whom enforcement is sought, and then such waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance, and for the purpose, for which given.
Section XII.Governing Law. This Amendment shall be construed and enforced in accordance with the laws of the State of New York. If any provision hereof is not enforceable, the remaining provisions of this Amendment shall be enforced in accordance with their terms.
Section XIII.Counterparts. This Amendment may be executed in any number of counterparts, all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same instrument.
Section XIV.References to Loan Agreement. All references in the Loan Documents to the Loan Agreement shall mean the Loan Agreement as hereby modified herein.
Section XV.Entire Agreement. This Amendment, together with the Loan Agreement, constitutes the entire agreement between Borrower and Lender with respect to subject matter hereof and supersedes all other prior agreements and understandings, both written and oral, among the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof.
Section XVI.Incorporation of Recitals; Defined Terms. The recitals hereto are hereby incorporated into this Amendment as if fully set forth herein. All capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined herein shall have the respective meanings set forth in the Loan Agreement.
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Amendment to be duly executed by their duly authorized representatives, all as of the day and year first above written.

BORROWER:

BB STREETSBORO LLC
HEMINGWAY AT HALFMOON LLC
MOUNTAIN AIKEN SC LLC
MOUNTAIN ALTOONA LLC
MOUNTAIN BIRMINGHAM LLC
MOUNTAIN BUCKNER KY LLC
MOUNTAIN BUFFALO LLC
MOUNTAIN BURLINGTON LLC
MOUNTAIN CHATTANOOGA LLC
MOUNTAIN CINCINNATI LLC
MOUNTAIN COLUMBUS LLC
MOUNTAIN CONCORD NC II LLC
MOUNTAIN CONCORD NC LLC
MOUNTAIN CORPUS CHRISTI LLC
MOUNTAIN COVINGTON LA LLC
MOUNTAIN CUDAHY LLC
MOUNTAIN EDINBURG TX LLC
MOUNTAIN EDWARDSVILLE KS LLC
MOUNTAIN FORT MYERS LLC
MOUNTAIN FRANKFORT KY LLC
MOUNTAIN GRAND RAPIDS LLC
MOUNTAIN GREEN BAY LLC
MOUNTAIN IL LLC
MOUNTAIN INDIANAPOLIS II LLC
MOUNTAIN INDIANAPOLIS LLC
MOUNTAIN INDUSTRIAL PROPERTIES LLC



By: /s/ Richard W. Siedel, Jr.
Name: Richard W. Siedel, Jr.
Title: Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer

First Amendment to Loan Agreement (Floating)


MOUNTAIN KC MO LLC
MOUNTAIN KENTON OH LLC
MOUNTAIN KODAK TN LLC
MOUNTAIN LAFAYETTE IN LLC
MOUNTAIN LEBANON OH LLC
MOUNTAIN LEBANON TN LLC
MOUNTAIN LIVONIA LLC
MOUNTAIN MESQUITE LLC
MOUNTAIN O’FALLON MO LLC
MOUNTAIN OB MS LLC
MOUNTAIN OKC 3 LLC
MOUNTAIN OKC 4 LLC
MOUNTAIN OLATHE KS LLC
MOUNTAIN ORLANDO LLC
MOUNTAIN PITTS PA LLC
MOUNTAIN RICHLAND MS LLC
MOUNTAIN RIDGELAND MS LLC
MOUNTAIN ROANOKE LLC
MOUNTAIN ROCHESTER MN LLC
MOUNTAIN SAUGET LLC
MOUNTAIN SAV 2 LLC
MOUNTAIN SAV LLC
MOUNTAIN SC LLC
MOUNTAIN SPRING TX LLC
MOUNTAIN TULSA LLC
MOUNTAIN TYLER TX LLC
MOUNTAIN URBANDALE IA LLC
MOUNTAIN WACO LLC
MOUNTAIN WS NC LLC
STOW PROSPER MT LLC
WHEELING PARTNERS LLC, each a Delaware limited liability company
 

By: /s/ Richard W. Siedel, Jr.
Name: Richard W. Siedel, Jr.
Title: Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer



First Amendment to Loan Agreement (Floating)



LENDER:
CITI REAL ESTATE FUNDING INC.
By:    /s/ Harry Kramer
    Name: Harry Kramer
    Title: Vice President
UBS AG
By:    /s/ Andrew Lisa
    Name:Andrew Lisa
    Title: Director
By:    /s/ Henry Chung
    Name: Henry Chung
    Title: Managing Director
BANK OF AMERICA, N.A.
By:    /s/ Jessica Fritts
    Name: Jessica Fritts
    Title: Director
BANK OF MONTREAL
By:    /s/ Michael S. Birajiclian
    Name: Michael S. Birajiclian
    Title: Authorized Signatory
MORGAN STANLEY BANK, N.A.
By:    /s/ Jane Lam
    Name: Jane Lam
    Title: Authorized Signatory
First Amendment to Loan Agreement (Floating)


The undersigned hereby acknowledges and consents to Section III of this First Amendment to Loan Agreement and Other Loan Documents.

GUARANTOR:

MOUNTAIN INDUSTRIAL REIT LLC, a Delaware limited liability company


By: /s/ Richard W. Siedel, Jr.
    Name: Richard W. Siedel, Jr.
    Title: Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer

First Amendment to Loan Agreement (Floating)


SCHEDULE I

Borrower

1.BB Streetsboro LLC
2.Hemingway at Halfmoon LLC
3.Mountain Aiken SC LLC
4.Mountain Altoona LLC
5.Mountain Birmingham LLC
6.Mountain Buckner KY LLC
7.Mountain Buffalo LLC
8.Mountain Burlington LLC
9.Mountain Chattanooga LLC
10.Mountain Cincinnati LLC
11.Mountain Columbus LLC
12.Mountain Concord NC II LLC
13.Mountain Concord NC LLC
14.Mountain Corpus Christi LLC
15.Mountain Covington LA LLC
16.Mountain Cudahy LLC
17.Mountain Edinburg TX LLC
18.Mountain Edwardsville KS LLC
19.Mountain Fort Myers LLC
20.Mountain Frankfort KY LLC
21.Mountain Grand Rapids LLC
22.Mountain Green Bay LLC
23.Mountain IL LLC
24.Mountain Indianapolis II LLC
25.Mountain Indianapolis LLC
26.Mountain Industrial Properties LLC
27.Mountain KC MO LLC
28.Mountain Kenton OH LLC
29.Mountain Kodak TN LLC
30.Mountain Lafayette IN LLC
31.Mountain Lebanon OH LLC
32.Mountain Lebanon TN LLC
33.Mountain Livonia LLC
34.Mountain Mesquite LLC
35.Mountain O’Fallon MO LLC
36.Mountain OB MS LLC
37.Mountain OKC 3 LLC
38.Mountain OKC 4 LLC
39.Mountain Olathe KS LLC
40.Mountain Orlando LLC
41.Mountain Pitts PA LLC
42.Mountain Richland MS LLC
43.Mountain Ridgeland MS LLC
44.Mountain Roanoke LLC
45.Mountain Rochester MN LLC
46.Mountain Sauget LLC
47.Mountain SAV 2 LLC
48.Mountain SAV LLC
49.Mountain SC LLC
50.Mountain Spring TX LLC



51.Mountain Tulsa LLC
52.Mountain Tyler TX LLC
53.Mountain Urbandale IA LLC
54.Mountain Waco LLC
55.Mountain WS NC LLC
56.Stow Prosper MT LLC
57.Wheeling Partners LLC


Exhibit 10.8

INDUSTRIAL LOGISTICS PROPERTIES TRUST
FORM OF INDEMNIFICATION AGREEMENT

THIS INDEMNIFICATION AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”), effective as of [DATE] (the “Effective Date”), by and between Industrial Logistics Properties Trust, a Maryland real estate investment trust (the “Company”), and [TRUSTEE/OFFICER] (“Indemnitee”).
WHEREAS, Indemnitee currently serves as a trustee and/or executive officer of the Company and may, in connection therewith, be subjected to claims, suits or proceedings arising from such service; and
WHEREAS, as an inducement to Indemnitee to serve as [a/the] [title(s)] of the Company, the Company has agreed to indemnify and to advance expenses and costs incurred by Indemnitee in connection with any such claims, suits or proceedings, to the maximum extent permitted by law as hereinafter provided; and
WHEREAS, the parties by this Agreement desire to set forth their agreement regarding indemnification and advance of expenses;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the covenants contained herein, the Company and Indemnitee do hereby covenant and agree as follows:
Section 1.Definitions. For purposes of this Agreement:
(a)Board” means the board of trustees of the Company.
(b)Bylaws” means the bylaws of the Company, as they may be amended from time to time.
(c)Change in Control” means a change in control of the Company occurring after the Effective Date of a nature that would be required to be reported in response to Item 6(e) of Schedule 14A of Regulation 14A (or in response to any similar item on any similar schedule or form) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Act”), whether or not the Company is then subject to such reporting requirement; provided, however, that, without limitation, such a Change in Control shall be deemed to have occurred if after the Effective Date:
(i)any “person” (as such term is used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Act) is or becomes the “beneficial owner” (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Act), directly or indirectly, of securities of the Company representing 10% or more of the combined voting power of all the Company’s then-outstanding securities entitled to vote generally in the election of trustees without the prior approval of at least two-thirds of the members of the Board in office immediately prior to such person attaining such percentage interest;
(ii)there occurs a proxy contest, or the Company is a party to a merger, consolidation, sale of assets, plan of liquidation or other reorganization not approved by at least two-thirds of the members of the Board then in office, as a consequence of which members of the Board in office immediately prior to such transaction or event constitute less than a majority of the Board thereafter; or
(iii)during any period of two consecutive years, other than as a result of an event described in clause (a)(ii) of this Section 1, individuals who at the beginning of such period constituted the Board (including for this purpose any new trustee whose election or nomination for election by the Company’s shareholders was approved by a vote of at least two-thirds of the trustees then still in office who were trustees at the beginning of such period) cease for any reason to constitute at least a majority of the Board.
(d)Company Status” means the status of a Person who is or was a trustee, director, officer, employee, agent or fiduciary of the Company or any of its majority owned subsidiaries and the status of a Person who, while a trustee, director, officer, employee, agent or fiduciary of the Company or any of its majority owned subsidiaries, is or was serving at the request of the Company as a director, trustee, officer, partner, manager or fiduciary of another corporation, real estate investment trust, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or any other Enterprise.
(e)Control” of an entity, shall mean the possession, direct or indirect, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such entity, whether through ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise.
(f)Declaration of Trust” means the declaration of trust (as defined in the Maryland REIT Law) of the Company, as it may be in effect from time to time.



(g)Disinterested Trustee” means a trustee of the Company who is not and was not a party to the Proceeding in respect of which indemnification or advance of Expenses is sought by Indemnitee.
(h)Enterprise” shall mean the Company and any other corporation, real estate investment trust, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise that Indemnitee is or was serving at the express written request of the Company as a director, trustee, officer, partner, manager or fiduciary.
(i)Expenses” means all expenses, including, but not limited to, all attorneys’ fees and costs, retainers, court or arbitration costs, transcript costs, fees of experts, witness fees, travel expenses, duplicating costs, printing and binding costs, telephone charges, postage, delivery service fees, and all other disbursements or expenses of the types customarily incurred in connection with prosecuting, defending, preparing to prosecute or defend, investigating, participating, or being or preparing to be a witness in a Proceeding, or responding to, or objecting to, a request to provide discovery in any Proceeding. Expenses also shall include Expenses incurred in connection with any appeal resulting from any Proceeding, including without limitation the premium, security for, and other costs relating to any cost bond or other appeal bond or its equivalent.
(j)Independent Counsel” means a law firm, or a member of a law firm, selected by the Company and acceptable to the Indemnitee, that is experienced in matters of business law. If, within twenty (20) days after submission by Indemnitee of a written demand for indemnification pursuant to Section 7(a) hereof, no Independent Counsel shall have been selected and agreed to by Indemnitee, either the Company or Indemnitee may petition a Chosen Court for the appointment as Independent Counsel of a person selected by the court or by such other person as the court shall designate, and the person so appointed shall act as Independent Counsel hereunder.
(k)MGCL” means the Maryland General Corporation Law.
(l)Maryland REIT Law” means Title 8 of the Corporations and Associations Article of the Annotated Code of Maryland.
(m)Person” means an individual, a corporation, a general or limited partnership, an association, a limited liability company, a governmental entity, a trust, a joint venture, a joint stock company or another entity or organization.
(n)Proceeding” means any threatened, pending or completed claim, demand, action, suit, arbitration, alternate dispute resolution mechanism, investigation, inquiry, administrative hearing or any other proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (including on appeal), whether or not by or in the right of the Company, except one initiated by an Indemnitee pursuant to Section 9.
Section 2.Indemnification - General. The Company shall indemnify, and advance Expenses to, Indemnitee (a) as provided in this Agreement and (b) otherwise to the maximum extent permitted by Maryland law in effect on the Effective Date and as amended from time to time; provided, however, that no change in Maryland law shall have the effect of reducing the benefits available to Indemnitee hereunder based on Maryland law as in effect on the Effective Date. The rights of Indemnitee provided in this Section 2 shall include, without limitation, the rights set forth in the other sections of this Agreement, including any additional indemnification permitted by Section 2-418(g) of the MGCL, as applicable to a Maryland real estate investment trust by virtue of Section 8-301(15) of the Maryland REIT Law.
Section 3.Proceedings Other Than Derivative Proceedings by or in the Right of the Company. Indemnitee shall be entitled to the rights of indemnification provided in this Section 3 if, by reason of Indemnitee’s Company Status, Indemnitee is, or is threatened to be, made a party to any Proceeding, other than a derivative Proceeding by or in the right of the Company (or, if applicable, such other Enterprise at which Indemnitee is or was serving at the request of the Company). Pursuant to this Section 3, Indemnitee shall be indemnified against all judgments, penalties, fines and amounts paid in settlement and all Expenses incurred by Indemnitee or on Indemnitee’s behalf in connection with a Proceeding by reason of Indemnitee’s Company Status unless it is finally determined that such indemnification is not permitted by the MGCL.
Section 4.Derivative Proceedings by or in the Right of the Company. Indemnitee shall be entitled to the rights of indemnification provided in this Section 4 if, by reason of Indemnitee’s Company Status, Indemnitee is, or is threatened to be, made a party to any derivative Proceeding brought by or in the right of the Company (or, if applicable, such other Enterprise at which Indemnitee is or was serving at the request of the Company). Pursuant to this Section 4, Indemnitee shall be indemnified against all judgments, penalties, fines and amounts paid in settlement and all Expenses incurred by Indemnitee or on Indemnitee’s behalf in connection with such Proceeding unless it is finally determined that such indemnification is not permitted by the MGCL.
Section 5.Indemnification for Expenses of a Party Who is Partly Successful. Without limitation on Section 3 or Section 4, if Indemnitee is not wholly successful in any Proceeding covered by this Agreement, but is successful, on the merits or otherwise, as to one or more but less than all claims, issues or matters in such Proceeding, the Company shall indemnify Indemnitee under this Section 5 for all Expenses incurred by Indemnitee or on Indemnitee’s behalf in connection with each successfully resolved claim, issue or matter, allocated on a reasonable and proportionate basis. For purposes of this Section 5 and without limitation, the termination of any claim, issue or matter in such a Proceeding by dismissal, with or without prejudice, shall be deemed to be a successful result as to such claim, issue or matter.
Section 6.Advance of Expenses. The Company, without requiring a preliminary determination of Indemnitee’s ultimate entitlement to indemnification hereunder, shall advance all Expenses incurred by or on behalf of Indemnitee in connection with any Proceeding in which Indemnitee may be involved, or is threatened to be involved, including



as a party, a witness or otherwise, by reason of Indemnitee’s Company Status, within ten (10) days after the receipt by the Company of a statement or statements from Indemnitee requesting such advance or advances from time to time, whether prior to or after final disposition of such Proceeding. Such statement or statements shall reasonably evidence the Expenses incurred by Indemnitee and shall be preceded or accompanied by a written affirmation by Indemnitee of Indemnitee’s good faith belief that the standard of conduct necessary for indemnification by the Company as authorized by the MGCL has been met and a written undertaking by or on behalf of Indemnitee, in substantially the form of Exhibit A hereto or in such other form as may be required under applicable law as in effect at the time of the execution thereof, to reimburse the portion of any Expenses advanced to Indemnitee relating to claims, issues or matters in the Proceeding as to which it shall be finally determined that the standard of conduct has not been met and which have not been successfully resolved as described in Section 5. For the avoidance of doubt, the Company shall advance Expenses incurred by Indemnitee or on Indemnitee’s behalf in connection with such a Proceeding pursuant to this Section 6 until it is finally determined that the Indemnitee is not entitled to indemnification under law in respect of such Proceeding. To the extent that Expenses advanced to Indemnitee do not relate to a specific claim, issue or matter in the Proceeding, such Expenses shall be allocated on a reasonable and proportionate basis. The undertaking required by this Section 6 shall be an unlimited general obligation by or on behalf of Indemnitee and shall be accepted without reference to Indemnitee’s financial ability to repay such advanced Expenses and without any requirement to post security therefor. At Indemnitee’s request, advancement of any such Expense shall be made by the Company’s direct payment of such Expense instead of reimbursement of Indemnitee’s payment of such Expense.
Section 7.Procedure for Determination of Entitlement to Indemnification.
(a)To obtain indemnification under this Agreement, Indemnitee shall submit to the Company a written demand therefor. The Secretary of the Company shall, promptly upon receipt of such a demand for indemnification, provide copies of the demand to the Board.
(b)Upon written request by Indemnitee for indemnification pursuant to the first sentence of Section 7(a), a determination, if required by applicable law, with respect to Indemnitee’s entitlement thereto shall promptly be made in the specific case: (i) if a Change in Control shall have occurred, by Independent Counsel in a written opinion to the Board, a copy of which shall be delivered to Indemnitee; or (ii) if a Change in Control shall not have occurred or if, after a Change in Control, Indemnitee shall so request, (A) by the Board (or a duly authorized committee thereof) by a majority vote of a quorum consisting of Disinterested Trustees, or (B) if a quorum of the Board consisting of Disinterested Trustees is not obtainable or, even if obtainable, such quorum of Disinterested Trustees so directs, by Independent Counsel in a written opinion to the Board, a copy of which shall be delivered to Indemnitee, or (C) if so directed by a majority of the members of the Board, by the shareholders of the Company; and, if it is so determined that Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification, payment to Indemnitee shall be made within ten (10) days after such determination. Any Independent Counsel, member of the Board or shareholder of the Company shall act reasonably and in good faith in making a determination regarding the Indemnitee’s entitlement to indemnification under this Agreement.
(c)The Company shall pay the fees and expenses of Independent Counsel, if one is appointed, and shall agree to fully indemnify such Independent Counsel against any and all expenses, claims, liabilities and damages arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the Independent Counsel’s engagement as such pursuant hereto.
Section 8.Presumptions and Effect of Certain Proceedings.
(a)In making a determination with respect to entitlement to indemnification hereunder, the Person or Persons making such determination shall presume that Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification under this Agreement. Anyone seeking to overcome this presumption shall have the burden of proof and the burden of persuasion by clear and convincing evidence.
(b)It shall be presumed that Indemnitee has at all times acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Company. Anyone seeking to overcome this presumption shall have the burden of proof and the burden of persuasion by clear and convincing evidence. Without limitation of the foregoing, Indemnitee shall be deemed to have acted in good faith if Indemnitee’s action is based on the records or books of account of the Enterprise, including financial statements, or on information supplied to Indemnitee by officers of the Enterprise in the course of their duties, or on the advice of legal counsel for the Enterprise or on information or records given or reports made to the Enterprise by an independent certified public accountant or by an appraiser or other expert selected with reasonable care by the Enterprise. In addition, the knowledge or actions, or failure to act, of any trustee, director, officer, agent or employee of the Enterprise shall not be imputed to Indemnitee for purposes of determining the right to indemnification under this Agreement.
(c)Neither the failure to make a determination pursuant to Section 7(b) as to whether indemnification is proper in the circumstances because Indemnitee has met any particular standard of conduct, nor an actual determination by the Company (including by its trustees or Independent Counsel) pursuant to Section 7(b) that Indemnitee has not met such standard of conduct, shall be a defense to Indemnitee’s claim that indemnification is proper in the circumstances or create a presumption that Indemnitee has not met any particular standard of conduct.
(d)The termination of any Proceeding by judgment, order, settlement, conviction, a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent, or an entry of an order of probation prior to judgment, shall not in and of itself adversely affect the right of Indemnitee to indemnification or create a presumption that Indemnitee did not meet the standard of conduct required for indemnification. The Company acknowledges that a settlement or other disposition short of final judgment may be successful if it permits a party to avoid expense, delay, distraction, disruption and uncertainty. In the event that any Proceeding to which



Indemnitee is a party is resolved in any manner other than by adverse judgment against Indemnitee (including, without limitation, settlement of such action, claim or proceeding with or without payment of money or other consideration), it shall be presumed that Indemnitee has been successful on the merits or otherwise in such Proceeding. Anyone seeking to overcome this presumption shall have the burden of proof and the burden of persuasion by clear and convincing evidence.Advance of Expenses. The Company, without requiring a preliminary determination of Indemnitee’s ultimate entitlement to indemnification hereunder, shall advance all Expenses incurred by or on behalf of Indemnitee in connection with any Proceeding in which Indemnitee may be involved, or is threatened to be involved, including as a party, a witness or otherwise, by reason of Indemnitee’s Company Status, within ten (10) days after the receipt by the Company of a statement or statements from Indemnitee requesting such advance or advances from time to time, whether prior to or after final disposition of such Proceeding. Such statement or statements shall reasonably evidence the Expenses incurred by Indemnitee and shall be preceded or accompanied by a written affirmation by Indemnitee of Indemnitee’s good faith belief that the standard of conduct necessary for indemnification by the Company as authorized by the MGCL has been met and a written undertaking by or on behalf of Indemnitee, in substantially the form of Exhibit A hereto or in such other form as may be required under applicable law as in effect at the time of the execution thereof, to reimburse the portion of any Expenses advanced to Indemnitee relating to claims, issues or matters in the Proceeding as to which it shall be finally determined that the standard of conduct has not been met and which have not been successfully resolved as described in Section 5. For the avoidance of doubt, the Company shall advance Expenses incurred by Indemnitee or on Indemnitee’s behalf in connection with such a Proceeding pursuant to this Section 6 until it is finally determined that the Indemnitee is not entitled to indemnification under law in respect of such Proceeding. To the extent that Expenses advanced to Indemnitee do not relate to a specific claim, issue or matter in the Proceeding, such Expenses shall be allocated on a reasonable and proportionate basis. The undertaking required by this Section 6 shall be an unlimited general obligation by or on behalf of Indemnitee and shall be accepted without reference to Indemnitee’s financial ability to repay such advanced Expenses and without any requirement to post security therefor. At Indemnitee’s request, advancement of any such Expense shall be made by the Company’s direct payment of such Expense instead of reimbursement of Indemnitee’s payment of such Expense.
Section 9.Remedies of Indemnitee.
(a)If (i) a determination is made pursuant to Section 7(b) that Indemnitee is not entitled to indemnification under this Agreement, (ii) advance of Expenses is not timely made pursuant to Section 6, (iii) no determination of entitlement to indemnification shall have been made pursuant to Section 7(b) within thirty (30) days after receipt by the Company of the request for indemnification, (iv) payment of indemnification is not made pursuant to Section 5 within ten (10) days after receipt by the Company of a written request therefor, or (v) payment of indemnification is not made within ten (10) days after a determination has been made that Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification, Indemnitee shall (A) unless the Company demands arbitration as provided by Section 17, be entitled to an adjudication in a Chosen Court or (B) be entitled to seek an award in arbitration as provided by Section 17, in each case of Indemnitee’s entitlement to such indemnification or advance of Expenses.
(b)In any judicial proceeding or arbitration commenced pursuant to this Section 9, the Company shall have the burden of proving that Indemnitee is not entitled to indemnification or advance of Expenses, as the case may be. In the event that a determination shall have been made pursuant to Section 7(b) that Indemnitee is not entitled to indemnification, any judicial proceeding or arbitration commenced pursuant to this Section 9 shall be conducted in all respects as a de novo trial on the merits, and the Indemnitee shall not be prejudiced by reason of the adverse determination under Section 7(b).
(c)If a determination shall have been made pursuant to Section 7(b) that Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification, the Company shall be bound by such determination in any judicial proceeding or arbitration commenced pursuant to this Section 9, absent a misstatement by Indemnitee of a material fact, or an omission of a material fact necessary to make Indemnitee’s statement not materially misleading, in connection with the demand for indemnification.
(d)In the event that Indemnitee, pursuant to this Section 9, seeks a judicial adjudication of or an award in arbitration as provided by Section 17 to enforce Indemnitee’s rights under, or to recover damages for breach of, this Agreement by the Company, or to recover under any directors’ and officers’ liability insurance policies maintained by the Company, the Company shall indemnify Indemnitee against any and all Expenses incurred by Indemnitee in such judicial adjudication or arbitration and, if requested by Indemnitee, the Company shall (within ten (10) days after receipt by the Company of a written demand therefore) advance, to the extent not prohibited by law, any and all such Expenses.
(e)The Company shall be precluded from asserting in any judicial proceeding or arbitration commenced pursuant to this Section 9 that the procedures and presumptions of this Agreement are not valid, binding and enforceable and shall stipulate in any such judicial proceeding or arbitration that the Company is bound by all the provisions of this Agreement.
(f)To the extent requested by Indemnitee and approved by the Board, the Company may at any time and from time to time provide security to Indemnitee for the Company’s obligations hereunder through an irrevocable bank line of credit, funded trust or other collateral. Any such security, once provided to Indemnitee, may not be revoked or released without the prior written consent of the Indemnitee.
(g)Interest shall be paid by the Company to Indemnitee at the maximum rate allowed to be charged for judgments under the Courts and Judicial Proceedings Article of the Annotated Code of Maryland for amounts which the Company pays or is obligated to pay for the period (i) commencing with either the tenth (10th) day after the date on which the Company was requested to advance Expenses in accordance with Section 6 of this Agreement or the thirtieth (30th) day after the date on which the Company was requested to make the determination of entitlement to indemnification under Section 7(b) of this Agreement, as applicable, and (ii) ending on the date such payment is made to Indemnitee by the Company.



Section 10.Defense of the Underlying Proceeding.
(a)Indemnitee shall notify the Company promptly upon being served with or receiving any summons, citation, subpoena, complaint, indictment, information, notice, request or other document relating to any Proceeding which may result in the right to indemnification or the advance of Expenses hereunder; provided, however, that the failure to give any such notice shall not disqualify Indemnitee from the right, or otherwise affect in any manner any right of Indemnitee, to indemnification or the advance of Expenses under this Agreement unless the Company’s ability to defend in such Proceeding or to obtain proceeds under any insurance policy is materially and adversely prejudiced thereby, and then only to the extent the Company is thereby actually so prejudiced.
(b)Subject to the provisions of the last sentence of this Section 10(b) and of Section 10(c) below, the Company shall have the right to defend Indemnitee in any Proceeding which may give rise to indemnification hereunder; provided, however, that the Company shall notify Indemnitee of any such decision to defend within fifteen (15) days following receipt of notice of any such Proceeding under Section 10(a) above, and the counsel selected by the Company shall be reasonably satisfactory to Indemnitee. The Company shall not, without the prior written consent of Indemnitee, consent to the entry of any judgment against Indemnitee or enter into any settlement or compromise which (i) includes an admission of fault of Indemnitee, (ii) does not include, as an unconditional term thereof, the full release of Indemnitee from all liability in respect of such Proceeding, which release shall be in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Indemnitee or (iii) has the actual or purported effect of extinguishing, limiting or impairing Indemnitee’s rights hereunder. This Section 10(b) shall not apply to a Proceeding brought by Indemnitee under Section 9 above or Section 15.
(c)Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 10(b), if in a Proceeding to which Indemnitee is a party by reason of Indemnitee’s Company Status, (i) Indemnitee reasonably concludes, based upon an opinion of counsel approved by the Company, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, that Indemnitee may have separate defenses or counterclaims to assert with respect to any issue which may not be consistent with other defendants in such Proceeding, (ii) Indemnitee reasonably concludes, based upon an opinion of counsel approved by the Company, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, that an actual or apparent conflict of interest or potential conflict of interest exists between Indemnitee and the Company, or (iii) the Company fails to assume the defense of such Proceeding in a timely manner, Indemnitee shall be entitled to be represented by separate legal counsel of Indemnitee’s choice, subject to the prior approval of the Company, which shall not be unreasonably withheld, at the expense of the Company. In addition, if the Company fails to comply with any of its obligations under this Agreement or in the event that the Company or any other Person takes any action to declare this Agreement void or unenforceable, or institutes any Proceeding to deny or to recover from Indemnitee the benefits intended to be provided to Indemnitee hereunder, Indemnitee shall have the right to retain counsel of Indemnitee’s choice, at the expense of the Company (subject to Section 9(d)), to represent Indemnitee in connection with any such matter.
Section 11.Liability Insurance.
(a)To the extent the Company maintains an insurance policy or policies providing liability insurance for any of its trustees or officers, Indemnitee shall be covered by such policy or policies, in accordance with its or their terms, to the maximum extent of the coverage available for any Company trustee or officer during the Indemnitee’s tenure as a trustee or officer and, following a termination of Indemnitee’s service in connection with a Change in Control, for a period of six (6) years thereafter.
(b)If, at the time of the receipt of a notice of a claim pursuant to the terms hereof, the Company has directors’ and officers’ liability insurance in effect, the Company shall give prompt notice of the commencement of such proceeding to the insurers in accordance with the procedures set forth in the respective policies. The Company shall thereafter take all necessary or desirable action to cause such insurers to pay, on behalf of the Indemnitee, all amounts payable as a result of such proceeding in accordance with the terms of such policies.
(c)In the event of any payment by the Company under this Agreement the Company shall be subrogated to the extent of such payment to all of the rights of recovery of Indemnitee with respect to any insurance policy. Indemnitee shall take all action necessary to secure such rights, including execution of such documents as are necessary to enable the Company to bring suit to enforce such rights in accordance with the terms of such insurance policy. The Company shall pay or reimburse all expenses actually and reasonably incurred by Indemnitee in connection with such subrogation.
Section 12.Non-Exclusivity; Survival of Rights.
(a)The rights of indemnification and advance of Expenses as provided by this Agreement shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which Indemnitee may at any time be entitled under applicable law, the Declaration of Trust or the Bylaws, any agreement or a resolution of the shareholders entitled to vote generally in the election of trustees or of the Board, or otherwise. No amendment, alteration or repeal of this Agreement or of any provision hereof shall limit or restrict any right of Indemnitee under this Agreement in respect of any action taken or omitted by such Indemnitee in Indemnitee’s Company Status prior to such amendment, alteration or repeal. To the extent that a change in the Maryland REIT Law or the MGCL permits greater indemnification than would be afforded currently under the Declaration of Trust, Bylaws and this Agreement, it is the intent of the parties hereto that Indemnitee shall enjoy by this Agreement the greater benefits so afforded by such change. No right or remedy herein conferred is intended to be exclusive of any other right or remedy, and every other right and remedy shall be cumulative and in addition to every other right and remedy given hereunder or now or hereafter existing at law or in equity or otherwise. The assertion or employment of any right or remedy hereunder, or otherwise, shall not prevent the concurrent assertion or employment of any other right or remedy.



(b)The Company shall not be liable under this Agreement to make any payment of amounts otherwise indemnifiable or payable or reimbursable as Expenses hereunder if and to the extent that Indemnitee has otherwise actually received such payment under any insurance policy, contract, agreement or otherwise.
Section 13.Binding Effect.
(a)The indemnification and advance of Expenses provided by, or granted pursuant to, this Agreement shall be binding upon and be enforceable by the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns (including any direct or indirect successor by purchase, merger, consolidation or otherwise to all or substantially all of the business or assets of the Company), shall continue as to an Indemnitee who has ceased to be a trustee or executive officer of the Company or a director, officer, partner, member, manager or trustee of another Enterprise which such Person is or was serving at the request of the Company, and shall inure to the benefit of Indemnitee and Indemnitee’s spouse, assigns, heirs, devisees, executors and administrators and other legal representatives.
(b)Any successor of the Company (whether direct or indirect by purchase, merger, consolidation or otherwise) to all, substantially all or a substantial part, of the business or assets of the Company shall be automatically deemed to have assumed and agreed to perform this Agreement in the same manner and to the same extent that the Company would be required to perform if no such succession had taken place, provided that no such assumption shall relieve the Company of its obligations hereunder. To the extent required by applicable law to give effect to the foregoing sentence and to the extent requested by Indemnitee, the Company shall require and cause any such successor to expressly assume and agree to perform this Agreement by written agreement in form and substance satisfactory to Indemnitee.
Section 14.Severability. If any provision or provisions of this Agreement shall be held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable for any reason whatsoever: (a) the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions of this Agreement (including, without limitation, each portion of any section of this Agreement containing any such provision held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable that is not itself invalid, illegal or unenforceable) shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby; and (b) to the fullest extent possible, the provisions of this Agreement (including, without limitation, each portion of any section of this Agreement containing any such provision held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, that is not itself invalid, illegal or unenforceable) shall be construed so as to give effect to the intent manifested thereby.
Section 15.Limitation and Exception to Right of Indemnification or Advance of Expenses. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, (a) any indemnification or advance of Expenses to which Indemnitee is otherwise entitled under the terms of this Agreement shall be made only to the extent such indemnification or advance of Expenses does not conflict with applicable Maryland law and (b) Indemnitee shall not be entitled to indemnification or advance of Expenses under this Agreement with respect to any Proceeding brought by Indemnitee, unless (i) the Proceeding is brought to enforce rights under this Agreement, the Declaration of Trust, the Bylaws, liability insurance policy or policies, if any, or otherwise or (ii) the Declaration of Trust, the Bylaws, a resolution of the shareholders entitled to vote generally in the election of trustees or of the Board or an agreement approved by the Board to which the Company is a party expressly provides otherwise. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, a court of appropriate jurisdiction, upon application of Indemnitee and such notice as the court shall require, may order indemnification of Indemnitee by the Company in the following circumstances: (a) if such court determines that Indemnitee is entitled to reimbursement under Section 2-418(d)(1) of the MGCL, the court shall order indemnification, in which case Indemnitee shall be entitled to recover the Expenses of securing such reimbursement; or (b) if such court determines that Indemnitee is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnification in view of all the relevant circumstances, whether or not Indemnitee (i) has met the standard of conduct set forth in Section 2-418(b) of the MGCL or (ii) has been adjudged liable for receipt of an improper personal benefit under Section 2-418(c) of the MGCL, the court may order such indemnification as the court shall deem proper without regard to any limitation on such court-ordered indemnification contemplated by Section 2-418(d)(2)(ii) of the MGCL.
Section 16.Specific Performance, Etc. The parties hereto recognize that if any provision of this Agreement is violated by the Company, Indemnitee may be without an adequate remedy at law. Accordingly, in the event of any such violation, Indemnitee shall be entitled, if Indemnitee so elects, to institute proceedings, either in law or at equity, to obtain damages, to enforce specific performance, to enjoin such violation, or to obtain any relief or any combination of the foregoing as Indemnitee may elect to pursue.

Section 17.Arbitration.
(a)Any disputes, claims or controversies regarding the Indemnitee’s entitlement to indemnification or advancement of Expenses hereunder or otherwise arising out of or relating to this Agreement, including any disputes, claims or controversies brought by or on behalf of a party hereto or any holder of equity interests (which, for purposes of this Section 17, shall mean any holder of record or any beneficial owner of equity interests or any former holder of record or beneficial owner of equity interests) of a party, either on his, her or its own behalf, on behalf of a party or on behalf of any series or class of equity interests of a party or holders of equity interests of a party against a party or any of their respective trustees, directors, members, officers, managers, agents or employees, including any disputes, claims or controversies relating to the meaning, interpretation, effect, validity, performance or enforcement of this Agreement, including this arbitration agreement or the governing documents of a party, (all of which are referred to as “Disputes”) or relating in any way to such a Dispute or Disputes shall, on the demand of any party to such Dispute or Disputes, be resolved through binding and final arbitration in accordance with the Commercial Arbitration Rules (the “Rules”) of the American Arbitration Association (“AAA”) then in effect, except as those Rules may be modified in this Section 17. For the avoidance of doubt, and not as a limitation, Disputes are intended to



include derivative actions against the trustees, directors, officers or managers of a party and class actions by a holder of equity interests against those individuals or entities and a party. For the avoidance of doubt, a Dispute shall include a Dispute made derivatively on behalf of one party against another party. For purposes of this Section 17, the term “equity interest” shall mean, in respect of (i) the Company, shares of beneficial interest of the Company, (ii) shares of “membership interests” in an entity that is a limited liability company, (iii) general partnership interests in an entity that is a partnership, (iv) shares of capital stock of an entity that is a corporation and (v) similar equity ownership interests in other entities.
(b)There shall be three (3) arbitrators. If there are only two (2) parties to the Dispute, each party shall select one (1) arbitrator within fifteen (15) days after receipt by respondent of a copy of the demand for arbitration. The arbitrators may be affiliated or interested persons of the parties. If there are more than two (2) parties to the Dispute, all claimants, on the one hand, and all respondents, on the other hand, shall each select, by the vote of a majority of the claimants or the respondents, as the case may be, one (1) arbitrator within fifteen (15) days after receipt of the demand for arbitration. The arbitrators may be affiliated or interested persons of the claimants or the respondents, as the case may be. If either a claimant (or all claimants) or a respondent (or all respondents) fail(s) to timely select an arbitrator then the party (or parties) who has selected an arbitrator may request AAA to provide a list of three (3) proposed arbitrators in accordance with the Rules (each of whom shall be neutral, impartial and unaffiliated with any party) and the party (or parties) that failed to timely appoint an arbitrator shall have ten (10) days from the date AAA provides the list to select one (1) of the three (3) arbitrators proposed by AAA. If the party (or parties) fail(s) to select the second (2nd) arbitrator by that time, the party (or parties) who have appointed the first (1st) arbitrator shall then have ten (10) days to select one (1) of the three (3) arbitrators proposed by AAA to be the second (2nd) arbitrator; and, if he/they should fail to select the second (2nd) arbitrator by such time, AAA shall select, within fifteen (15) days thereafter, one (1) of the three (3) arbitrators it had proposed as the second (2nd) arbitrator. The two (2) arbitrators so appointed shall jointly appoint the third (3rd) and presiding arbitrator (who shall be neutral, impartial and unaffiliated with any party) within fifteen (15) days of the appointment of the second (2nd) arbitrator. If the third (3rd) arbitrator has not been appointed within the time limit specified herein, then AAA shall provide a list of proposed arbitrators in accordance with the Rules, and the arbitrator shall be appointed by AAA in accordance with a listing, striking and ranking procedure, with each party having a limited number of strikes, excluding strikes for cause.
(c)The place of arbitration shall be Boston, Massachusetts unless otherwise agreed by the parties.
(d)There shall be only limited documentary discovery of documents directly related to the issues in dispute, as may be ordered by the arbitrators. For the avoidance of doubt, it is intended that there shall be no depositions and no other discovery other than limited documentary discovery as described in the preceding sentence.
(e)In rendering an award or decision (an “Award”), the arbitrators shall be required to follow the laws of the State of Maryland without regard to principles of conflicts of law. Any arbitration proceedings or award rendered hereunder and the validity, effect and interpretation of this arbitration agreement shall be governed by the Federal Arbitration Act, 9 U.S.C. §1 et seq. An Award shall be in writing and shall state the findings of fact and conclusions of law on which it is based. Any monetary Award shall be made and payable in U.S. dollars free of any tax, deduction or offset. Subject to Section 17(g), each party against which an Award assesses a monetary obligation shall pay that obligation on or before the thirtieth (30th) day following the date of such Award or such other date as the Award may provide.
(f)Except to the extent expressly provided by this Agreement or as otherwise agreed by the parties thereto, each party and each Person acting or seeking to act in a representative capacity (such Person, a “Named Representative”) involved in a Dispute shall bear its own costs and expenses (including attorneys’ fees), and the arbitrators shall not render an Award that would include shifting of any such costs or expenses (including attorneys’ fees) or, in a derivative case or class action, award any portion of a party’s award to its attorneys, a Named Representative or any attorney of a Named Representative. Each party (or, if there are more than two (2) parties to the Dispute, all claimants, on the one hand, and all respondents, on the other hand, respectively) shall bear the costs and expenses of its (or their) selected arbitrator and the parties (or, if there are more than two (2) parties to the Dispute, all claimants, on the one hand, and all respondents, on the other hand) shall equally bear the costs and expenses of the third (3rd) appointed arbitrator.
(g)Notwithstanding any language to the contrary in this Agreement, an Award, including but not limited to any interim Award, may be appealed pursuant to the AAA’s Optional Appellate Arbitration Rules (the “Appellate Rules”). An Award shall not be considered final until after the time for filing the notice of appeal pursuant to the Appellate Rules has expired. Appeals must be initiated within thirty (30) days of receipt of an Award by filing a notice of appeal with any AAA office. Following the appeal process, the decision rendered by the appeal tribunal may be entered in any court having jurisdiction thereof. For the avoidance of doubt, and despite any contrary provision of the Appellate Rules, Section 17(f) shall apply to any appeal pursuant to this Section 17 and the appeal tribunal shall not render an Award that would include shifting of any costs or expenses (including attorneys’ fees) of any party or Named Representative or the payment of such costs and expenses, and all costs and expenses of a party or Named Representative shall be its sole responsibility.
(h)Following the expiration of the time for filing the notice of appeal, or the conclusion of the appeal process set forth in Section 17(g), an Award shall be final and binding upon the parties thereto and shall be the sole and exclusive remedy between those parties relating to the Dispute, including any claims, counterclaims, issues or accounting presented to the arbitrators. Judgment upon an Award may be entered in any court having jurisdiction. To the fullest extent permitted by law, no application or appeal to any court of competent jurisdiction may be made in connection with any question of law arising in the course of arbitration or with respect to any award made except for actions relating to enforcement of this agreement to arbitrate or any arbitral award issued hereunder and except for actions seeking interim or other provisional relief in aid of arbitration proceedings in any court of competent jurisdiction.



(i)This Section 17 is intended to benefit and be enforceable by the parties hereto and their respective holders of equity interests, trustees, directors, officers, managers, agents or employees, and their respective successors and assigns, and shall be binding upon all such parties and their respective holders of equity interests, and be in addition to, and not in substitution for, any other rights to indemnification or contribution that such individuals or entities may have by contract or otherwise.
Section 18.Venue. Each party hereto agrees that it shall bring any Proceeding in respect of any claim arising out of or related to this Agreement exclusively in the courts of the State of Maryland and the Federal courts of the United States, in each case, located in the City of Baltimore (the “Chosen Courts”). Solely in connection with claims arising under this Agreement, each party irrevocably and unconditionally (i) submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the Chosen Courts, (ii) agrees not to commence any such Proceeding except in such courts, (iii) waives, to the fullest extent it may legally and effectively do so, any objection which it may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of any such Proceeding in the Chosen Courts, (iv) waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, the defense of an inconvenient forum to the maintenance of such Proceeding, (v) agrees that service of process upon such party in any such Proceeding shall be effective if notice is given in accordance with Section 24and (vi) agrees to request and/or consent to the assignment of any dispute arising out of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement to the Chosen Courts’ Business and Technology Case Management Program, or similar program. Nothing in this Agreement will affect the right of any party hereto to serve process in any other manner permitted by law. A final judgment in any such Proceeding shall be conclusive and may be enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided by law. EACH PARTY HERETO IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, if a demand for arbitration of a Dispute is made pursuant to Section 17, this Section 18 shall not preempt resolution of the Dispute pursuant to Section 17.
Section 19.Adverse Settlement. The Company shall not seek, nor shall it agree to or support, or agree not to contest any settlement or other resolution of any matter that has the actual or purported effect of extinguishing, limiting or impairing Indemnitee’s rights hereunder, including without limitation the entry of any bar order or other order, decree or stipulation, pursuant to 15 U.S.C. § 78u-4 (the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act), or any similar foreign, federal or state statute, regulation, rule or law.
Section 20.Period of Limitations. To the fullest extent permitted by law, no legal action shall be brought, and no cause of action shall be asserted, by or on behalf of the Company or any controlled affiliate of the Company against Indemnitee, Indemnitee’s spouse, heirs, executors or personal or legal representatives after the expiration of two years from the date of accrual of such cause of action, and any claim or cause of action of the Company or its controlled affiliate shall be extinguished and deemed released unless asserted by the timely filing of a legal action within such two-year period; provided, however, if any shorter period of limitations is otherwise applicable to any such cause of action, such shorter period shall govern.
Section 21.Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, all of which shall be considered one and the same agreement and shall become effective when counterparts have been signed by each of the parties hereto and delivered to the other party (including via facsimile or other electronic transmission), it being understood that each party hereto need not sign the same counterpart.
Section 22.Delivery by Electronic Transmission. This Agreement and any signed agreement or instrument entered into in connection with this Agreement or contemplated hereby, and any amendments hereto or thereto, to the extent signed and delivered by means of an electronic transmission, including by a facsimile machine or via email, shall be treated in all manner and respects as an original agreement or instrument and shall be considered to have the same binding legal effect as if it were the original signed version thereof delivered in person. At the request of any party hereto or to any such agreement or instrument, each other party hereto or thereto shall re-execute original forms thereof and deliver them to the other parties. No party hereto or to any such agreement or instrument shall raise the use of electronic transmission by a facsimile machine or via email to deliver a signature or the fact that any signature or agreement or instrument was transmitted or communicated through electronic transmission as a defense to the formation of a contract and each such party forever waives any such defense.
Section 23.Modification and Waiver. No supplement, modification or amendment of this Agreement shall be binding unless executed in writing by both of the parties hereto. No waiver of any of the provisions of this Agreement shall be deemed to, or shall, constitute a waiver of any other provisions hereof (whether or not similar) nor shall such waiver constitute a continuing waiver.
Section 24.Notices. Any notice, report or other communication required or permitted to be given hereunder shall be in writing unless some other method of giving such notice, report or other communication is accepted by the party to whom it is given, and shall be given by being delivered at the following addresses to the parties hereto:
(a)If to Indemnitee, to: The address set forth on the signature page hereto.



(b)If to the Company, to:
Industrial Logistics Properties Trust
Two Newton Place
255 Washington Street, Suite 300
Newton, Massachusetts 02458-1634
Attn: Secretary
or to such other address as may have been furnished to the Indemnitee by the Company or to the Company by Indemnitee, as the case may be.
Section 25.Governing Law. The provisions of this Agreement and any Dispute, whether in contract, tort or otherwise, shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Maryland without regard to principles of conflicts of law.
Section 26.Interpretation.
(a) Generally. Unless the context otherwise requires, as used in this Agreement: (a) words defined in the singular have the parallel meaning in the plural and vice versa; (b)”Articles,” “Sections,” and “Exhibits” refer to Articles, Sections and Exhibits of this Agreement unless otherwise specified; and (c) “hereto” and “hereunder” and words of like import used in this Agreement shall refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement.
(b)Additional Interpretive Provisions. The headings in this Agreement are for reference purposes only and shall not in any way affect the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement. Any capitalized term used in any Exhibit to this Agreement, but not otherwise defined therein, shall have the meaning as defined in this Agreement. References to any statute shall be deemed to refer to such statute as amended from time to time and to any rules or regulations promulgated thereunder and any successor statute or statutory provision. References to any agreement are to that agreement as amended, modified or supplemented from time to time in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof. References to any Person include the successors and permitted assigns of that Person. Reference to any agreement, document or instrument means the agreement, document or instrument as amended or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with the terms thereof, and if applicable hereof.
[Signature Page Follows]



IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have executed or caused to be executed on their behalf this Agreement as of the date first written above.
INDUSTRIAL LOGISTICS PROPERTIES TRUST

By:                                
Name:
Title:

[INDEMNITEE]
Indemnitee’s Address:

[Signature Page to Indemnification Agreement]



EXHIBIT A
FORM OF AFFIRMATION AND
UNDERTAKING TO REPAY EXPENSES ADVANCED
To the Board of Trustees of Industrial Logistics Properties Trust:
This affirmation and undertaking is being provided pursuant to that certain Indemnification Agreement dated ___________________, 20__ (the “Indemnification Agreement”), by and between Industrial Logistics Properties Trust, a Maryland real estate investment trust (the “Company”), and the undersigned Indemnitee, pursuant to which I am entitled to advancement of expenses in connection with [Description of Claims/Proceeding] (together, the “Claims”). Terms used, and not otherwise defined, herein shall have the meanings specified in the Indemnification Agreement.
I am subject to the Claims by reason of my Company Status or by reason of alleged actions or omissions by me in such capacity.
I hereby affirm my good faith belief that the standard of conduct necessary for my indemnification has been met.
In consideration of the advancement of Expenses by the Company for attorneys’ fees and related expenses incurred by me in connection with the Claims (the “Advanced Expenses”), I hereby agree that if, in connection with a proceeding regarding the Claim, it is ultimately determined that I am not entitled to indemnification under law with respect to an act or omission by me, then I shall promptly reimburse the portion of the Advanced Expenses relating to the Claim(s) as to which the foregoing findings have been established and which have not been successfully resolved as described in Section 5 of the Indemnification Agreement. To the extent that Advanced Expenses do not relate to specific Claims, I agree that such Advanced Expenses may be allocated on a reasonable and proportionate basis.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have executed this affirmation and undertaking on ____________________, 20__.
WITNESS:
Print name of witnessPrint name of witness






Schedule to Exhibit 10.8
The following trustees and executive officers of Industrial Logistics Properties Trust, or ILPT, are parties to Indemnification Agreements with ILPT which are substantially identical in all material respects to the representative Indemnification Agreement filed herewith and are dated as of the respective dates listed below. The other Indemnification Agreements are omitted pursuant to Instruction 2 to Item 601 of Regulation S-K.
Name of Signatory
Date
June S. YoungsMarch 28, 2022
Yael DuffyMarch 2, 2020
Kevin C. PhelanFebruary 21, 2020
Laura A. WilkinFebruary 21, 2020
John G. MurrayDecember 1, 2018
Bruce M. GansJanuary 11, 2018
Lisa Harris JonesJanuary 11, 2018
Joseph L. MoreaJanuary 11, 2018
John C. PopeoJanuary 11, 2018
Adam D. PortnoyJanuary 11, 2018
Richard W. Siedel, Jr.January 11, 2018


Exhibit 31.1
 
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO EXCHANGE ACT RULES 13a-14(a) AND 15d-14(a)
 
I, Adam D. Portnoy, certify that:

1.I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Industrial Logistics Properties Trust;
2.Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3.Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4.The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
a.Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
b.Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
c.Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
d.Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
5.The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
a.All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
b.Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
    
Date: April 26, 2022    /s/ Adam D. Portnoy 
  Adam D. Portnoy 
  Managing Trustee



Exhibit 31.2
 
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO EXCHANGE ACT RULES 13a-14(a) AND 15d-14(a)
 
I, John G. Murray, certify that:
 
1.I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Industrial Logistics Properties Trust;
2.Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3.Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4.The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
a.Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
b.Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
c.Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
d.Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
5.The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
a.All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
b.Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
 
    
Date: April 26, 2022    /s/ John G. Murray 
  John G. Murray 
  Managing Trustee 



Exhibit 31.3
 
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO EXCHANGE ACT RULES 13a-14(a) AND 15d-14(a)
 
I, Yael Duffy, certify that:
 
1.I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Industrial Logistics Properties Trust;
2.Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3.Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4.The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
a.Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
b.Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
c.Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
d.Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
5.The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
a.All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
b.Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
 
    
Date: April 26, 2022    /s/ Yael Duffy 
  Yael Duffy 
  President and Chief Operating Officer 



Exhibit 31.4
 
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO EXCHANGE ACT RULES 13a-14(a) AND 15d-14(a)
 
I, Richard W. Siedel, Jr., certify that:
 
1.I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Industrial Logistics Properties Trust;
2.Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3.Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4.The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
a.Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
b.Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
c.Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
d.Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
5.The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
a.All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
b.Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
 
    
Date: April 26, 2022    /s/ Richard W. Siedel, Jr. 
  Richard W. Siedel, Jr. 
  Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer 



Exhibit 32.1
 
Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Sec. 1350
 
_______________________________________________
 
In connection with the filing by Industrial Logistics Properties Trust (the “Company”) of the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended March 31, 2022 (the “Report”), each of the undersigned hereby certifies, to the best of his or her knowledge:
 
1)The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
2)The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
 
 
  
/s/ Adam D. Portnoy /s/ Yael Duffy
Adam D. Portnoy Yael Duffy
Managing Trustee President and Chief Operating Officer
/s/ John G. Murray/s/ Richard W. Siedel, Jr.
John G. MurrayRichard W. Siedel, Jr.
Managing Trustee Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
   
   
Date: April 26, 2022  


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Exhibit 99.1
February 25, 2022
The RMR Group LLC
Two Newton Place
255 Washington Street
Newton, MA 02458

Ladies and Gentlemen:
Reference is made to the Business Management Agreement, dated as of January 17, 2018 (as amended, restated or supplemented from time to time, the “ILPT Business Management Agreement”), by and between Industrial Logistics Properties Trust, a Maryland real estate investment trust (together with its subsidiaries, “ILPT”), and The RMR Group LLC, a Maryland limited liability company (the “Manager”).
The purpose of this letter is to confirm our understanding and agreement as follows:
1.Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the Asset Management Agreement dated as of February 25, 2022 (the “JV Asset Management Agreement”) by and between the Manager and Mountain Industrial REIT LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “JV”), the terms and conditions of the ILPT Business Management Agreement will control the rights and obligations of ILPT and the Manager, as between themselves, including, without limitation, the fees payable, the term of the business or asset management arrangement, the conditions for (and amounts payable upon) termination, and the resolution of disputes.
2.For so long as the JV is a consolidated subsidiary of ILPT, any fees paid under the JV Asset Management Agreement will be credited against amounts due from ILPT under the ILPT Business Management Agreement.
3.If ILPT contributes any real properties to the JV, there will be no adjustment to ILPT’s historical cost in such real properties for the purposes of determining “Average Invested Capital” under the ILPT Business Management Agreement; however, “Invested Capital” under the JV Asset Management Agreement will be adjusted.
[Signature Page Follows]



If the foregoing accurately reflects our understandings and agreements, please confirm your agreement by signing below where indicated and returning a copy of this letter so signed to me.
Very truly yours,
/s/ Richard W. Siedel, Jr.
        
Richard W. Siedel, Jr.
Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer

Acknowledged and agreed:

The RMR Group LLC
/s/ Matthew P. Jordan                 
Matthew P. Jordan
Executive VP, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer