As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 26, 2021

 

Registration No. 333-253056

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 

AMENDMENT NO. 1

TO

FORM S-1

REGISTRATION STATEMENT

UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

 

(DATA STORAGE LOGO)

 

DATA STORAGE CORPORATION

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Nevada 7374 98-0530147
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
(Primary Standard Industrial
Classification Code Number)
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number)

 

Data Storage Corporation

48 South Service Road

Melville, NY 11747

(212) 564-4922

(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of registrant’s principal executive offices)

 

Charles M. Piluso

Chief Executive Officer

Data Storage Corporation

48 South Service Road

Melville, NY 11747

(212) 564-4922

(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for service)

 

With copies to:

 

Evan J. Costaldo, Esq.

Costaldo Law Group P.C.

30 Wall Street, 8th Floor

New York, NY 10005

(212) 709-8333

 

Leslie Marlow, Esq.

Hank Gracin, Esq.

Patrick J. Egan, Esq.

Gracin & Marlow, LLP

The Chrysler Building

405 Lexington Avenue, 26th Floor

New York, NY 10074

(212) 907-6457

David E. Danovitch, Esq.

Scott M. Miller, Esq.

Angela Gomes, Esq.

Sullivan & Worcester LLP

1633 Broadway

New York, NY 10074

(212) 660-3000

 

Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public: As soon as practicable after this Registration Statement is declared effective.

 

If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933 check the following box:  x

 

If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.  o

 

If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.  o

 

If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.  o

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer  o   Accelerated filer   o
Non-accelerated filer  x   Smaller reporting company   x
    Emerging growth company   o

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act.  o

 

 

CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE 

 

Title of each class of
securities to be registered (1)

 

Proposed
Maximum
Aggregate
Offering
Price (8)

    Amount of
Registration
Fee
 
Units consisting of:        
(i)  Shares of Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share(2)   $ 11,500,000     $ 1,254.65  
(ii) Warrants to purchase shares of Common Stock (2)(3)            
Shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrants (4)(5)   $ 12,650,000     $ 1,380.12  
Representative’s Warrants (6)            
Shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of Representative’s Warrants (7)   $ 550,000     $ 60.01  
Total   $ 24,700,000     $ 2,694.78  (9)

 

(1) In the event of a stock split, stock dividend, or similar transaction involving our common stock, the number of shares of common stock included in the Units and underlying the warrants registered hereby shall automatically be increased to cover the additional shares of common stock issuable pursuant to Rule 416 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”).

 

(2) Includes shares of common stock and/or warrants included in the Units that may be issued upon exercise of a 45-day option granted to the representative of the underwriters to cover over-allotments, if any.

 

(3) In accordance with Rule 457(i) under the Securities Act, because the shares of the Registrant’s common stock underlying the warrants included in the Units are registered hereby, no separate registration fee is required with respect to the warrants registered hereby.

 

(4) There will be issued warrants to purchase one share of common stock for every one share of common stock offered. The warrants are exercisable at a per share price of 110% of the per Unit public offering price.

 

(5) Includes shares of common stock which may be issued upon exercise of additional warrants which may be issued upon exercise of 45-day option granted to the representative of the underwriters to cover over-allotments, if any.

 

(6) No additional registration fee is payable pursuant to Rule 457(g) or Rule 457(i) under the Securities Act.

 

(7) Estimated solely for the purpose of calculating the registration fee pursuant to Rule 457(g) under the Securities Act. The representative’s warrants are exercisable for up to the number of shares of common stock equal to 5% of the aggregate number of shares included in the Units sold in this offering at a per share exercise price equal to 110% of the public offering price of the Units. As estimated solely for the purpose of calculating the registration fee pursuant to Rule 457(g) under the Securities Act, the proposed maximum aggregate offering price of the representative’s warrants is $550,000, which is equal to 110% of $500,000 (5% of the proposed maximum aggregate offering price of $10,000,000).

 

(8) Estimated solely for the purpose of calculating the registration fee in accordance with Rule 457(o) of the Securities Act.

 

(9) Previously paid

 

The registrant hereby amends this registration statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this registration statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 or until the registration statement shall become effective on such date as the Securities and Exchange Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine. 

 

 

 

 

The information in this prospectus is not complete and may be changed. We may not sell these securities until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and the Company is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted.

 

PRELIMINARY PROSPECTUS SUBJECT TO COMPLETION, DATED APRIL 26, 2021

 

 

1,162,790 Units

Each Unit Consisting of

One Share of Common Stock and

One Warrant to Purchase One Share of Common Stock

 

(DATA STORAGE LOGO)

 

 

 

This is a firm commitment underwritten public offering of 1,162,790 of units (the “Units”), based on an assumed public offering price of $8.60 per Unit (which is based on the last reported sales price of our common stock of $0.215 on April 20, 2021 and assumes a reverse stock split of 1-for-40) of Data Storage Corporation, a Nevada corporation (the “Company”, “we”, “us” or “our”). Each Unit consists of one share of common stock, $0.001 par value per share, and one warrant to purchase one share of common stock at an exercise price of $[●]per share (110% of the price of each Unit sold in this offering). The Units have no stand-alone rights and will not be certificated or issued as stand-alone securities. The shares of common stock and the warrants comprising the Units must be purchased together in this offering as Units (except with respect to any securities issued pursuant to the representative’s over-allotment option (if any)) and are immediately separable and will be issued separately in this offering. Each warrant offered hereby is immediately exercisable on the date of issuance and will expire five years from the date of issuance.

 

Our common stock is presently traded on the over-the-counter market and quoted on the OTCQB tier operated by the OTC Markets Group Inc. (the “OTCQB”) under the symbol “DTST.” On April 20, 2021, the last reported sale price of our common stock was $0.215 per share ($8.60 per share assuming a reverse stock split of 1-for-40). We have applied to list our common stock on the Nasdaq Capital Market (“Nasdaq”) under the symbol “DTST.” No assurance can be given that our application will be approved or that the trading prices of our common stock on the OTCQB will be indicative of the prices of our common stock if our common stock were traded on the Nasdaq Capital Market. If our listing application is not approved by the Nasdaq Stock Market, we will not be able to consummate the offering and will terminate this offering.

 

There is no established public trading market for the Units or the warrants, and we do not expect a market to develop. We do not intend to apply for listing of the Units or the warrants on any securities exchange or other nationally recognized trading system. Without an active trading market, the liquidity of the Units and the warrants will be limited.

 

The number of Units offered in this prospectus and all other applicable information has been determined based on an assumed public offering price of $8.60 per unit, which is based on the last reported sales price of our common stock of $0.215 on April 20, 2021 (assuming a reverse stock split of 1-for-40). The actual public offering price of the Units will be determined between the underwriters and us at the time of pricing, considering our historical performance and capital structure, prevailing market conditions, and overall assessment of our business, and may be at a discount to the current market price. Therefore, the assumed public offering price per Unit used throughout this prospectus may not be indicative of the actual public offering price for the Units. See “Determination of Offering Price” for additional information.

 

Unless otherwise noted, the share and per share information in this prospectus reflects, other than in our financial statements and the notes thereto, a proposed reverse stock split of the outstanding common stock and treasury stock of the Company at an assumed 1-for-40 ratio to occur immediately following the effective time of the registration statement to which this prospectus forms a part is declared effective by the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) but prior to the closing of the offering.

 

Investing in our securities involves a high degree of risk. See “Risk Factors” beginning on page 9 of this prospectus. You should carefully consider these risk factors, as well as the information contained in this prospectus, before you invest.

 

Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or passed upon the accuracy or adequacy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

 

    Per Unit     Total  
Public offering price   $       $    
Underwriting discount and commissions (1)   $       $    
Proceeds to us before offering expenses (2)   $       $    

 

(1) We have also agreed to issue warrants to purchase shares of our common stock to the representative of the underwriters in this offering and to reimburse the representative of the underwriters for certain expenses. See “Underwriting” for additional information regarding total underwriter compensation.

 

(2) The amount of offering proceeds to us presented in this table does not give effect to any exercise of the: (i) over-allotment option (if any) we have granted to the representative of the underwriters as described below, (ii) the warrants included in the Units offered hereby, and (iii) warrants being issued to the representative of the underwriters in this offering.

 

This Offering is being conducted on a firm commitment basis. The underwriters are obligated to take and pay for all the Units offered by this prospectus if any such Units are taken.

 

We have granted a 45-day option to the representative of the underwriters, exercisable one or more times in whole or in part, to purchase up to an additional 174,418 shares of common stock and/or 174,418 additional warrants (having the same terms as the warrants included in the Units in the offering) from us in any combination thereof at the public offering price per share of common stock equal to the public offering price per Unit minus $0.001 per share and $0.001 per warrant, respectively, less the underwriting discounts payable by us, solely to cover over-allotments, if any.

 

The underwriters expect to deliver the securities against payment to the investors in this offering on or about          , 2021.

 

Lead Book-Running Manager

 

Maxim Group LLC

 

 The date of this prospectus is                              , 2021.

 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS iii
   
PROSPECTUS SUMMARY 1
   
RISK FACTORS 9
   
USE OF PROCEEDS 34
   
CAPITALIZATION 35
   
DETERMINATION OF OFFERING PRICE 36
   
MARKET FOR OUR COMMON STOCK 36
   
DILUTION 37
   
OUR BUSINESS 38
   
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS 51
   
DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE 56
   
EXECUTIVE AND DIRECTOR COMPENSATION 60
   
SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT 63
   
CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS 64
   
DESCRIPTION OF OUR SECURITIES THAT WE ARE OFFERING 65
   
MATERIAL U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS 69
   
UNDERWRITING 74
   
LEGAL MATTERS 77
   
EXPERTS 77
   
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION 78
   
INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS F-1

i

 

ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS

 

The registration statement on Form S-1 of which this prospectus forms a part and that we have filed with the SEC, includes exhibits that provide more detail of the matters discussed in this prospectus. You should read this prospectus and the related exhibits filed with the SEC, together with the additional information described under the heading “Where You Can Find More Information.”

 

You should rely only on information contained in this prospectus. We have not, and the underwriters have not, authorized anyone to provide you with additional information or information different from that contained in this prospectus. Neither the delivery of this prospectus nor the sale of our securities means that the information contained in this prospectus is correct after the date of this prospectus. This prospectus is not an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy our securities in any circumstances under which the offer or solicitation is unlawful or in any state or other jurisdiction where the offer is not permitted.

 

For investors outside the United States: Neither we nor any of the underwriters have taken any action that would permit this offering or possession or distribution of this prospectus in any jurisdiction where action for that purpose is required, other than in the United States. Persons outside the United States who come into possession of this prospectus must inform themselves about, and observe any restrictions relating to, the offering of the securities covered hereby and the distribution of this prospectus outside of the United States.

 

The information in this prospectus is accurate only as of the date on the front cover of this prospectus. Our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects may have changed since those dates.

 

No person is authorized in connection with this prospectus to give any information or to make any representations about us, the securities offered hereby or any matter discussed in this prospectus, other than the information and representations contained in this prospectus. If any other information or representation is given or made, such information or representation may not be relied upon as having been authorized by us.

 

Neither we nor the underwriters have done anything that would permit this offering or possession or distribution of this prospectus in any jurisdiction where action for that purpose is required, other than the United States. You are required to inform yourself about, and to observe any restrictions relating to, this offering and the distribution of this prospectus.

 

References to “Data Storage”, “DSC,” the “Company”, “we”, “us” and “our” mean Data Storage Corporation and its consolidated subsidiaries, unless the context otherwise requires.

ii

 

CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

 

This prospectus contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), that are intended to qualify for the “safe harbor” created by those sections.  The words “anticipate,” “believe,” “could,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “may,” “plan,” “potential,” “predict,” “project,” “should,” “target,” “will,” “would” and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements, although not all forward-looking statements contain these identifying words. All statements other than statements of historical facts contained in this prospectus, including among others, the uncertainties associated with the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, including, but not limited to uncertainties surrounding the duration of the pandemic, government orders and travel restrictions, and the effect on the global economy and consumer spending, statements regarding our strategy, future operations, future financial position, future revenue, projected costs, prospects, opportunities, plans, objectives of management , competitive advantages, and expected market growth are forward-looking statements. 

 

Our actual results and the timing of certain events may differ materially from those expressed or implied in such forward-looking statements due to a variety of factors and risks, including, but not limited to, those set forth under “Risk Factors,” those set forth from time to time in our other filings with the SEC.

 

Although the forward-looking statements contained in this registration statement and the prospectus forming a part thereof are based upon what management believes to be reasonable assumptions and there is no assurance that actual results will be consistent with these forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are made as of the date of the registration statement, this prospectus or as of the date specified in the documents incorporated by reference therein or herein, as the case may be. The forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other important factors that may cause our actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. You should not rely upon forward-looking statements as predictions of future events.

 

The forward-looking statements in this prospectus represent our views as of the date of this prospectus. Factors or events that could cause our actual results to differ may emerge from time to time, and it is not possible for us to predict all of them. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statement, whether as the result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by law.

 

Industry and Market Data

 

The registration statement and this prospectus forming a part thereof, and the documents incorporated by reference herein or therein, as the case may be, contain estimates made, and other statistical data published, by independent parties and by us relating to market size and growth and other data about our industry.  

 

This data involves a number of assumptions and limitations and contains projections and estimates of the future performance of the industries in which we operate that are inherently subject to a high degree of uncertainty and actual events or circumstances may differ materially from events and circumstances reflected in this information.  We caution you not to give undue weight to such projections, assumptions and estimates. While we believe that these publications, studies and surveys are reliable, we have not independently verified the data contained in them. In addition, while we believe that the results and estimates from our internal research are reliable, such results and estimates have not been verified by any independent source.

iii

 

PROSPECTUS SUMMARY

 

This summary highlights certain information appearing elsewhere in this prospectus. Because this is only a summary, it does not contain all of the information you should consider before investing in our securities and it is qualified in its entirety by, and should be read in conjunction with, the more detailed information included elsewhere in this prospectus. Before you make an investment decision, you should read this entire prospectus carefully, including the sections of this prospectus entitled “Risk Factors”, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations”, and similar headings. You should also carefully read our financial statements, and the exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part. This prospectus includes forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. See “Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements.”

 

Business Overview

 

Our Industry

 

We are a 25-year veteran in providing Business Continuity services, such as Disaster Recovery, Infrastructure as a Service, Cyber Security, Voice and Data solutions and Data Analytics. We provide our clients subscription based, long term agreements ranging from 12 to 60 months. Services are provided from Tier 3 data centers geographically diverse in the USA. While a significant portion of our revenue is subscription based, we also generate revenue from the sale of equipment and software for cybersecurity, data storage, IBM Power systems equipment and managed service solutions.

 

Headquartered in Melville, New York, we provide solutions and services to a broad range of customers in several industries, including healthcare, banking and finance, distribution services, manufacturing, construction, education, and government. We maintain an internal business development team as well as a contracted independent distribution channel. DSC’s contracted distributors have the ability to provide disaster recovery, hybrid cloud solutions and IBM and Intel Infrastructure as a Service cloud-based solutions without having to invest in infrastructure, data centers or telecommunication services or, in specialized technical staff, which substantially lowers their barrier of entry to provide our solutions to their client base. 

 

During 2020, we added new distributors, hired additional management focused on building our sales and marketing distribution, and expanded our technology assets in Dallas, Texas. We also recently expanded our offering of cybersecurity solutions for remote tele-computing with ezSecurity™, a new 2020 product.

 

Our target marketplace for Infrastructure as a Service and Disaster Recovery as a Service globally is estimated at over one million Virtual IBM Power servers in the finance, retail, healthcare, government, and distribution industries and sectors according to the most recent information received from IBM. While Infrastructure as a Service and Disaster Recovery as a Service solutions are our core products, we also continue to provide ancillary solutions in this market.

 

For the past two decades, the Company’s mission has been to protect our clients’ data twenty-four hours a day, ensuring business continuity, and assisting in their compliance requirements, while providing better management and control over the clients’ digital information.

 

Our October 2016 acquisition of the assets of ABC Services, Inc. and ABC Services II, Inc. (collectively, “ABC”), including the remaining 50% of the assets of Secure Infrastructure & Services LLC, accelerated our strategy into cloud based managed services, expanded cybersecurity solutions and our hybrid cloud solutions with the ability to provide equipment and expanded technical support. We intend to continue our strategy of growth through synergistic acquisitions.

 

Our offices in New York include a technology center and lab, which are adapted to meet technology needs of the Company’s clients. In addition to office staffing, we employ additional remote staff. DSC maintains its infrastructure, storage and networking equipment required to provide our subscription solutions in four geographically diverse data centers located in New York, Massachusetts, Texas and North Carolina.

 

Corporate History

 

On October 20, 2008, DSC consummated a share exchange transaction with Data Storage Corporation, a Delaware corporation, and DSC subsequently changed its name from Euro Trend Inc. to Data Storage Corporation.

 

DSC acquired the assets of SafeData, LLC in June 2010, and the assets of Message Logic LLC, (“Message Logic”) in October 2012.

 

In November 2012, DSC entered into a Joint Venture Partnership with an IBM partner, ABC Services, Inc., a New York limited liability company, to provide an IBM Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS) offering, marketed under the name Secure Infrastructure & Services (“SIAS”).

1

 

In December 2012, DSC was accepted as an IBM service provider for cloud solutions.

 

In October 2016, DSC purchased the assets of ABC which included the remaining 50% of the Secure Infrastructure and Services LLC venture.

 

We believe that the result of these acquisitions and strategic alliances, combined with DSC’s legacy disaster recovery and business continuity solutions, positions DSC as a potential leader in business-to-business disaster recovery as a service, infrastructure as a service on the IBM Power servers, email compliance with software as a service (“SaaS”). DSC will continue to provide our solutions and our planned industry consolidations.

 

On October 19, 2017, DSC formed a new division, Nexxis Inc. (“Nexxis”), a subsidiary of the Company, to provide Voice over Internet Protocol (“VoIP”) and carrier services.

 

 Recent Developments

 

Flagship Solutions, LLC

 

On February 4, 2021, we entered into that certain Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Merger Agreement”) with Data Storage FL, LLC, a Florida limited liability company and our wholly-owned subsidiary (the “Merger Sub”), Flagship Solutions, LLC (“Flagship”), a Florida limited liability company, and the owners (collectively, the “Equityholders”) of all of the issued and outstanding limited liability company membership interests in Flagship (collectively, the “Equity Interests”), pursuant to which, upon the Closing (as defined below), we will acquire Flagship through the merger of Merger Sub with and into Flagship (the “Merger”), with Flagship being the surviving company in the Merger and becoming as a result our wholly-owned subsidiary. Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, the closing of the Merger (the “Closing”) is to take place on or before May 31, 2021 (the “Outside Closing Date”).

 

Pursuant to the Merger, all of the Equity Interests that are issued and outstanding immediately prior to the effectiveness of the filing of the Articles of Merger by Flagship and Merger Sub with the Secretary of State of the State of Florida, will be converted into the right to receive an aggregate amount equal to up to $10,500,000, consisting of $5,550,000, payable in cash, subject to reduction by the amount of any excluded liabilities assumed by us at Closing and subject to adjustment as set forth below in connection with a net working capital adjustment, and up to $4,950,000, payable in shares of our common stock, subject to reduction by the amount by which the valuation of Flagship (the “Flagship Valuation”), as calculated based on Flagship’s unaudited pro forma 2018 financial statements and audited 2019 and 2020 financial statements (the “2020 Audit”), is less than $10,500,000. Insofar as the Flagship Valuation, as calculated based on the 2020 Audit has been determined to be less than $10,500,000, we will not issue any shares of our common stock as Merger consideration at the Closing and within fifteen (15) days after completion of the audit of Flagship’s financial statements for its 2019, 2020 and 2021 fiscal years (the “2021 Audit”), we will pay the Equityholders up to $4,950,000, payable in shares of our common stock, the number of shares to be based on the amount by which the Flagship Valuation, as calculated based on the 2021 Audit, exceeds $5,550,000, subject to a cap of $4,950,000. In addition, the cash merger consideration paid by us to the Equityholders at Closing shall be adjusted, on a dollar-for-dollar basis, by the amount by which Flagship’s estimated net working capital at Closing is more or is less than the target working capital amount specified in the Merger Agreement.

 

The parties  to the Merger Agreement have agreed to indemnify each other for any losses that may be incurred by them as a result of their breach of any of their representations, warranties and covenants contained in the Merger Agreement. Our indemnification obligations are capped at 20% of the aggregate merger consideration paid to the Equityholders for any breach of our representations and warranties contained in the Merger Agreement, other than the representations and warranties set forth under Section 4.1 (Existence; Good Standing; Authority; Enforceability), Section 4.2 (No Conflict) and Section 4.4 (Brokers) (herein, “Fundamental Representations”)  of the Merger Agreement . Our indemnification obligations in respect of any breach by us of the Fundamental Representations or in the event of our willful or intentional breach of the Merger Agreement (or acts of fraud), are not capped.

 

Concurrently with the Closing, Flagship and Mark Wyllie, Flagship’s Chief Executive Officer, will intend to enter into a three-year Employment Agreement (the “Wyllie Employment Agreement”), with automatic one-year renewal term provisions, which will become effective upon consummation of the Closing, pursuant to which Mr. Wyllie will continue to serve as Chief Executive Officer of Flagship following the Closing on the terms and conditions set forth therein. Flagship’s obligations under the Wyllie Employment Agreement will also be guaranteed by us. The Wyllie Employment Agreement provides for: (i) an annual base salary of $170,000, (ii) management bonuses comprised of twenty-five percent (25%) of Flagship’s net income available in free cash flow as determined in accordance with GAAP for per Unit each calendar quarter during the term, (iii) an agreement to issue him stock options of the Company, subject to approval by the Company’s board of Directors (the “Board”), commensurate with his position and performance and reflective of the executive compensation plans that the Company has in place with its other subsidiaries of similar size to Flagship, (iv) life insurance benefits in the amount of $400,000, and (v) four weeks paid vacation. In the event Mr. Wyllie’s employment is terminated by him good reason (as defined in the Wyllie Employment Agreement) or by Flagship without cause, he will be entitled to receive his annual base salary through the expiration of the initial three-year employment term and an amount equal to his last annual bonus paid, payable quarterly . Pursuant to the Wyllie Employment Agreement, we have agreed to elect Mr. Wyllie to the Board and the board of directors of Flagship to serve so long as he continues to be employed by us. The Wyllie Employment Agreement contains customary non-competition provisions that apply during its term and for a period of two years after the term expires.

 

The Merger Agreement further provides that it may be terminated by Flagship and the Equityholders (a “Flagship Termination”) in the event we have not consummated an underwritten public offering of our securities or listed our shares of common stock on a national securities exchange such as the Nasdaq, by the Outside Closing Date as long as such failure was not due to the breach of, or non-compliance with, the Merger Agreement by Flagship or any of the Equityholders. In the event of a Flagship Termination, we will be required to pay Flagship and the Equityholders an amount equal to two (2) times their reasonable, documented, out-of-pocket attorneys’ and accountants’ transaction fees and expenses incurred prior to such Flagship Termination in connection with the Merger, up to a maximum aggregate amount of $100,000.

2

 

The foregoing information is a summary of each of the agreements involved in the transactions described above, is not complete, and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of those agreements, each of which has been filed as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part. Readers should review those agreements for a complete understanding of the terms and conditions associated with this offering and the Merger transaction.

 

 In the event  that the Closing is consummated on or before the Outside Closing Date, the shares of common stock to be issued as part of the Merger will be issued pursuant to exemptions from registration provided by Section 4(a)(2) and/or Regulation D of the Securities Act.

 

COVID-19

 

In December 2019, a novel strain of coronavirus, COVID-19, was reported in Wuhan, China. The World Health Organization determined that the outbreak constituted a “Public Health Emergency of International Concern” and declared a pandemic. The COVID-19 pandemic is disrupting businesses and affecting production and sales across a range of industries, as well as causing volatility in the financial markets. The extent of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on our customer demand, sales and financial performance will depend on certain developments, including, among other things, the duration and spread of the outbreak and the impact on our customers and employees, all of which are uncertain and cannot be predicted. See “Risk Factors” for information regarding certain risks associated with the pandemic.

 

The COVID-19 pandemic has accelerated cloud transformation efforts for new and existing customers and underscored the importance and mission-critical nature of multicloud strategies. Over the last several months, customers have increasingly turned to cloud solutions to pivot to new business models, improved their disaster recovery of mission critical data, migrated to cloud based solutions and reduced their capital expenditure requirements.

 

In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, we implemented a number of initiatives to ensure the safety of our employees. Since March 9, 2020, over 90% of our employees work remotely. All of our employees have had the ability to work remotely utilizing solutions the Company provides to their clients and distribution channels. Additionally, our remote, technology-enabled model has enabled minimal disruption to our go-to-market efforts and service delivery organizations.

 

The effects of the COVID-19 pandemic are rapidly evolving, and the full impact and duration of the virus are unknown. Currently, the COVID-19 pandemic has not had a significant impact on our operations or financial performance; however, the ultimate extent of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on our operational and financial performance will depend on certain developments, including the duration and spread of the outbreak and its impact on our customers, vendors and employees and its impact on our sales cycles as well as industry events, all of which are uncertain and cannot be predicted.

 

On April 30, 2020, the Company was granted a loan from a banking institution, in the principal amount of $481,977 (the “Loan”), pursuant to the Paycheck Protection Program (the “PPP”) under Division A, Title I of the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (the “CARES Act”), which was enacted on March 27, 2020. The Loan, which was in the form of a Note dated April 30, 2020, matures on April 30, 2022 and bears interest at a fixed rate of 1.00% per annum, payable monthly to Signature Bank, as lender, commencing on November 5, 2020. Funds from the loan may only be used to retain workers and maintain payroll or make mortgage payments, lease payments and utility payments. Management used the entire Loan amount for qualifying expenses. Under the terms of the PPP, certain amounts of the Loan may be forgiven if they are used for qualifying expenses as described in the CARES Act. The Company intends to apply for forgiveness for the full amount.

 

The extent of the impact, if any, will depend on future developments, including actions taken to contain COVID-19. See also “Risk Factors” for more information.

 

Joint Venture with Able-One Systems

 

On February 18, 2021, we announced a joint venture agreement with Able-One Systems Inc. (“Able-One”) to provide DSC’s portfolio of enterprise-level IBM cloud infrastructure services to customers in Canada. Able-One has provided technology solutions in Canada for over 30 years. The arrangement is effective immediately upon execution of the agreement. The joint venture between DSC and Able-One is intended to fill what we believe is a vital need for cloud services in Canada among businesses that run IBM Power Systems on IBM i, AIX and Linux operating systems.

 

ezSecurity™ Product Launch

 

Due to the COVID-19 pandemic and the critical need for safe remote collaboration, we recently expanded our offering of cybersecurity solutions for remote tele-computing with our new product, ezSecurity™. We also launched a new remote collaboration program for small and medium-sized businesses. As part of this new program, we are offering free migration services from Microsoft Exchange to Microsoft 365, along with support for comprehensive voice communications (Hosted VoIP, IP Phones, Cloud PBX) and video conferencing. In addition, we have expanded capacity through our new Dallas data center location to accommodate increased demand for our portfolio of ezServices™, including ez-Backup™, ezRecovery™ and ezAvailability™, adding to our existing network of data centers and fiber backbone.

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Listing on the Nasdaq Capital Market

 

Our common stock is currently quoted on the OTCQB under the symbol “DTST.” In connection with this offering, we have applied to list our common stock on the Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbol “DTST.” If our listing application is approved, we expect to list our common stock on Nasdaq upon consummation of the offering, at which point our common stock will cease to be traded on the OTCQB Market. No assurance can be given that our listing application will be approved. This offering will only be consummated if Nasdaq approves the listing of our common stock. Nasdaq listing requirements include, among other things, a stock price threshold. As a result, prior to effectiveness, we intend to take the necessary steps to meet Nasdaq listing requirements, including but not limited to a consummating a reverse split of our outstanding common stock and treasury stock as further discussed below. If Nasdaq does not approve the listing of our common stock, we will not proceed with this offering. There can be no assurance that our common stock will be listed on Nasdaq.

 

Reverse Stock Split

 

On March 8, 2021, our Board of Directors and our stockholders that have in excess of a majority of our voting power approved an amendment to our articles of incorporation to effect a reverse stock split with a ratio of between 1-for-2 to 1-for-60 following the effective time on which the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part is declared effective by the SEC but prior to the closing of this offering. We intend for the Board to effect such reverse stock split in connection with the consummation of this offering and our intended listing of our common stock on Nasdaq, however we cannot guarantee that such reverse stock split will be necessary or will occur in connection with the listing of our common stock on Nasdaq, or that Nasdaq will approve our initial listing application for our common stock upon such reverse stock split.

 

The reverse stock split will not impact the number of authorized shares of common stock which will remain at 250,000,000 shares. Unless otherwise noted, the share and per share information in this prospectus reflects, other than in our historical financial statements and the notes thereto, a proposed reverse stock split of the outstanding common stock and treasury stock of the Company at a ratio of 1-for-40 to occur immediately following the effective time on which the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part is declared effective by the SEC but prior to the closing of this offering.

 

Corporate Information

 

We were incorporated in Nevada on March 23, 2007 under the name Euro Trend Inc.  We changed our name to Data Storage Corporation, effective January 6, 2009.  Our principal offices are located at 48 South Service Road, Suite 203, Melville, NY 11747. We also maintain data centers located in New York, Massachusetts, North Carolina and Texas. Our corporate telephone number is (212) 564-4922. Our website address is www.datastoragecorp.com. We have not incorporated by reference into this prospectus, or the registration statement to which this prospectus forms a part, the information included on or linked from our website and you should not consider it to be part of this prospectus or the registration statement.

 

Risk Factor Summary

 

The following is a summary of the more significant risks relating to our Company. A more detailed description of each of the risks can be found below in this prospectus under the caption “Risk Factors.”

 

Risks Related to Data Storage’s Business

 

We have not generated a significant amount of net income and may not be able to sustain profitability or positive cash flow.
We have identified weaknesses in our internal controls and there can be no assurance that these weaknesses will be effectively remediated or that additional weaknesses will not occur in the future.
We are controlled by three principal stockholders who also serve as our executive officers and directors.

 

Risks Related to our Industry

 

The market for cloud solutions is highly competitive and we may be unable to compete effectively.
We may be unable to respond to rapid technological changes with new solutions in a timely and cost-effective manner.
Any significant disruption in service on our computer systems or caused by our third-party storage and system providers could damage our reputation and result in a loss of customers.
If a cyber-attack was able to breach our security protocols and disrupt our data protection platform and solutions, and any such disruption could increase our expenses, damage our reputation, harm our business and adversely affect our stock price.
The extent to which the COVID-19 pandemic could disrupt or adversely impact our future business, financial condition and results of operations is highly uncertain and cannot be predicted.

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Our services are dependent on our customers’ continued access to high-speed internet and the continued reliability of the internet infrastructure.
We may not be able to retain our existing customers.
A decline in demand for our services would cause our revenue to decline.
We depend on third-party distributors to generate new customers and such relationships may be terminated or may not continue to generate new customers.
We may be unable to sustain market recognition or brand loyalty and we may lose customers or fail to increase the number of our customers.
We are subject to governmental regulation and other legal obligations related to privacy, particularly those related to the healthcare industry and patient privacy, and any actual or perceived failure to comply with such obligations would harm our business.
Errors, failures, bugs in or unavailability of our solutions released by us could result in negative publicity, damage to our brand, returns, loss of or delay in market acceptance of our solutions, loss of competitive position, or claims by customers or others.
We face many risks associated with our growth and expansion plans, including relating to our intended international expansion.
The loss of one or more of our key personnel, or our failure to attract, integrate, and retain other highly qualified personnel, could harm our business and growth prospects.

 

Risks Related to Intellectual Property

 

Assertions by a third party that our solutions infringe its intellectual property, whether or not correct, could subject us to costly and time-consuming litigation or expensive licenses.
We rely on third-party software, including server software and licenses from third parties to use patented intellectual property.

 

Risks Related to the Merger with Flagship Solutions, LLC

 

We may fail to complete the Merger.
We may fail to raise sufficient capital to consummate the Merger or for use by the combined Data Storage and Flagship company following the Merger and may need to raise addition capital to fund our operations.
Data Storage may not realize the anticipated benefits of the Merger and integrating Data Storage’s and Flagship’s business may be more difficult, time-consuming, or costly than expected.
Data Storage and Flagship will be subject to business uncertainties and contractual restrictions while the Merger is pending.
Third Parties may terminate or alter existing contracts or relationships with Flagship.
The Merger is subject to a number of closing conditions and we or Flagship may fail in satisfying these closing conditions.
Data Storage and Flagship will incur significant transaction and Merger-related transition costs.
Our stock price may decline as a result of the Merger.

 

Risks Relating to our Common Stock and Securities

 

Our stock price has fluctuated in the past, has recently been volatile and may be affected by limited trading volume and price fluctuations.
It cannot be assured that the market price of our common stock will remain high enough to list our common stock on the Nasdaq following our planned reverse stock split.
We may be unable to comply with all of Nasdaq’s initial listing requirements.
A reverse stock split may decrease the liquidity of our shares and may not attract new investors, including institutional investors.
We may be subject to the SEC’s penny stock regulations.
Upon exercise of our outstanding options or warrants and upon conversion of our convertible Series A Preferred Stock we will be obligated to issue a substantial number of additional shares of common stock which will dilute our present shareholders and may cause our stock price to decline.
We may issue preferred stock without approval of our shareholders and have other antitakeover defenses which may make it more difficult for a third party to acquire us and could depress our stock price.
Provisions of Nevada law could delay or prevent an acquisition of Data Storage and could make it more difficult for stockholders to change Data Storage’s management.
We do not intend to pay cash dividends for the foreseeable future.

 

Please see “Risk Factors” beginning on page 9 of this prospectus for a more detailed discussion of these risks. Additional risks, beyond those summarized above or discussed under the caption “Risk Factors” or described elsewhere in this prospectus may also materially and adversely impact our business, operations or financial results.

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Summary of the Offering

 

Issuer:   Data Storage Corporation
     
Securities offered by us:   1,162,790 Units, based on an assumed public offering price of $8.60 per Unit, which is based on the last reported sales price of our common stock of $0.215 on April 20, 2021 (assuming a reverse stock split of 1-for-40), each Unit consisting of one share of our common stock and one warrant to purchase one share of our common stock. Each warrant will have an exercise price of $[●] per share (110% of the price of each Unit sold in the offering), is exercisable immediately and will expire five (5) years from the date of issuance. The Units will not be certificated or issued in stand-alone form. The shares of our common stock and the warrants comprising the Units must be purchased together in this offering as Units (except with respect to any securities issued pursuant to the representative’s over-allotment option (if any)) and are immediately separable upon issuance and will be issued separately in this offering.(1)
     
Number of shares of common stock included in the Units offered by us:

1,162,790 shares

     
Number of warrants included in the Units offered by us:   Warrants to purchase up to 1,162,790 shares of common stock
     
Assumed Public offering price:   $8.60 per Unit. The actual number of Units we will offer will be determined based on the actual public offering price and the reverse split ratio will be determined based on the stock price.(1)
     
Shares of common stock outstanding prior to the offering (2)  

3,213,485

     
Shares of common stock outstanding after the offering (3):   4,420,081 shares (assuming no exercise of the over-allotment option and that none of the warrants issued in this offering and none of the representative’s warrants are exercised)
     
Over-allotment option:   We have granted a 45-day option to the representative of the underwriters to purchase up to 174,418 additional shares of common stock and/or 174,418 additional warrants, based on an assumed public offering price of $8.60 per Unit (having the same terms as the warrants included in the Units in the Offering) from us in any combination thereof at a price per share of common stock equal to the public offering price per Unit minus $0.001 and a price per warrant of $0.001, respectively, in each case, less the underwriting discounts payable by us, solely to cover over-allotments, if any.
     
Use of proceeds:   We estimate that we will receive net proceeds of approximately $8,750,000 from our sale of Units in this offering, after deducting underwriting discounts and estimated offering expenses payable by us (assuming no exercise of the underwriter’s over-allotment options, the warrants included in the Units or the representatives’ Warrants offered hereby). We intend to use the net proceeds of this offering to provide funding for the following purposes: sales force expansion, marketing and business development; the Merger consideration, potential acquisitions; accrued dividends on the Series A Preferred Stock; and working capital purposes.  See “Use of Proceeds.”
     
Description of the warrants:   The exercise price of the warrants is $[●] per share (110% of the assumed public offering price of one Unit). Each warrant is exercisable for one share of common stock, subject to adjustment in the event of stock dividends, stock splits, stock combinations, reclassifications, reorganizations or similar events affecting our common stock as described herein. A holder may not exercise any portion of a warrant to the extent that the holder, together with its affiliates and any other person or entity acting as a group, would own more than 4.99% of the outstanding common stock after exercise, as such percentage ownership is determined in accordance with the terms of the warrants, except that upon notice from the holder to us, the holder may waive such limitation up to a percentage, not in excess of 9.99%. Each warrant will be exercisable immediately upon issuance and will expire five years after the initial issuance date. The terms of the warrants will be governed by a warrant agreement, dated as of the effective date of this offering, between us and VStock Transfer, LLC, as the warrant agent (the “Warrant Agent”). This prospectus also relates to the offering of the shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants. For more information regarding the warrants, you should carefully read the section titled “Description of Our Securities That We Are Offering—Warrants” in this prospectus.

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Representative’s Warrants:   The registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part also registers for sale warrants (the "Representative's Warrants") to purchase up to 58,139 shares of our common stock (based on an assumed offering price of $8.60 per Unit, which is based on the last reported sales price of our common stock of $0.215 on April 20, 2021 and assuming a reverse stock split of 1-for-40) to Maxim Group LLC (the "Representative"), as the representative of the several underwriters, as a portion of the underwriting compensation payable to the Representative in connection with this offering. The Representative's Warrants will be exercisable at any time, and from time to time, in whole or in part, during the four and one-half year period commencing 180 days from commencement of sales of the securities issued in connection with this offering at an exercise price of $[●] (110% of the public offering price of the Units). Please see "Underwriting-Representative's Warrants" for a more detailed description of these warrants.
     
Trading symbol:   Our common stock is currently quoted on the OTCQB under the symbol "DTST." We have applied to have our common stock listed on Nasdaq under the symbol "DTST", and if necessary, we intend to effect a reverse stock split of our common stock in order to obtain Nasdaq approval for our listing of our common stock. We cannot guarantee that Nasdaq will approve our initial listing application for our common stock upon such reverse stock split. If our listing application is not approved by Nasdaq, we will not be able to consummate this offering and will terminate the offering.
     
Reverse stock split:   We expect to effect a 1-for-40 reverse stock split of our outstanding common stock and treasury stock following the effective time on which the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part is declared effective by the SEC but prior to the closing of this offering.  Unless otherwise noted, the share and per share information in this prospectus reflects, other than in our financial statements and the notes thereto, a proposed reverse stock split of the outstanding common stock and treasury stock of the Company at an assumed 1-for-40 ratio to occur immediately following the effective date but prior to the closing of the offering.
     
Risk factors:   Investing in our securities involves a high degree of risk and purchasers of our securities may lose their entire investment. See “Risk Factors” and the other information included and incorporated by reference into this prospectus for a discussion of risk factors you should carefully consider before deciding to invest in our securities. 
     

Lock-up Agreements:

 

We and our directors, officers and certain principal shareholders have agreed with the Representative not to offer for sale, issue, sell, contract to sell, pledge or otherwise dispose of any of our common stock or securities convertible into common stock for a period of 180 days after the date of this prospectus. See “Underwriting—Lock-Up Agreements.”

     
Transfer Agent and Registrar   The transfer agent and registrar for our common stock is VStock Transfer, LLC, with its business address at 18 Lafayette Place. Woodmere, NY 11598.

 

(1) The actual number of Units, shares of common stock, warrants and Representative’s Warrants that we will offer and that will be outstanding after this offering will be determined based on the actual public offering price and the reverse split ratio will be determined based in part on the price of our common stock on the OTCQB at the time of the determination.

 

(2) Unless we indicate otherwise, the number of shares of our common stock outstanding is based on 3,213,485 shares of common stock outstanding as of April 20, 2021, and gives effect to our planned reverse stock split at a ratio of 1:40, but does not include, as of that date:

 

  3,334 shares of our common stock issuable upon exercise of outstanding warrants at a weighted average exercise price of $0.40 per share
     
  shares of our common stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants to be issued in this offering;

 

  43,806 shares of our common stock issuable upon conversion of our Series A Preferred Stock;

 

  207,650 shares of our common stock issuable upon exercise of outstanding options at a weighted average exercise price of $5.20 per share;

 

  375,000, shares of our common stock that are reserved for equity awards that may be granted under our existing equity incentive plans; and

 

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  shares of our common stock which may be issued in connection with the Merger.

 

  (2)

The number of shares of our common stock outstanding after the offering assumes a reverse stock split of our outstanding shares of common stock and treasury stock at a ratio of 1:40 and the issuance of 43,806 shares of our common stock upon conversion of our Series A Preferred Stock, but does not include:

 

  3,334 shares of our common stock issuable upon exercise of outstanding warrants at a weighted average exercise price of $0.40 per share

   

  shares of our common stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants to be issued in this offering;
     
  207,650 shares of our common stock issuable upon exercise of outstanding options at a weighted average exercise price of $5.20 per share; and

 

  375,000 shares of our common stock that are reserved for equity awards that may be granted under our existing equity incentive plans.

 

 Except as otherwise indicated, all information in this prospectus assumes:

 

  that the public offering price is $8.60 per Unit (which is based on the last reported sales price of our common stock of $0.215 on April 20, 2021 and assuming a reverse stock split of 1-for-40);

 

  a reverse stock split being effected at a ratio of 1-for-40;

 

  no exercise of the warrants included in the Units;

 

  no exercise of the Representative’s Warrants; and

 

  no exercise of the Representative’s option to purchase additional shares and/or warrants from us in this offering

 

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RISK FACTORS

 

Any investment in our securities involves a high degree of risk. You should consider carefully the risks and uncertainties described below and all information contained in this registration statement and the prospectus forming a part thereof, as well as documents incorporated by reference herein and therein, before you decide whether to purchase our securities. If any of the following risks or uncertainties actually occurs, our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects would likely suffer, possibly materially. In addition, we may face additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us, or which as of the date of this registration statement we might not consider significant, which may adversely affect our business. If any of the following risks occur, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be materially adversely affected. In such case the trading price of our common stock could decline due to any of these risks or uncertainties, and you may lose part or all of your investment.

 

Risks Related to Data Storage’s Business

 

We have not generated a significant amount of net income and we may not be able to sustain profitability or positive cash flow in the future.

 

As reflected in the consolidated financial statements, we had a net income (loss) available to shareholders of $55,339 and $(54,452) for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively. As of December 31, 2020, DSC had cash of $893,598 and a working capital deficiency of $2,666,448.

 

During the year ended December 31, 2020, we generated cash from operations of $1,110,679 with continued revenue growth. We have no commitment from sources for additional capital if needed.

 

If we are unable to attract new customers to our infrastructure and disaster recovery/ cloud subscription services on a cost-effective basis, our revenue and operating results would be adversely affected.

 

We generate the majority of our revenue from the sale of subscriptions to our infrastructure and disaster recovery/cloud solutions. In order to grow, we must continue to attract a large number of customers, many of whom may have not previously used infrastructure as a service and cloud disaster recovery backup solutions. We use and periodically adjust a diverse mix of advertising and marketing programs to promote our solutions. Significant increases in the pricing of one or more of our advertising channels would increase our advertising costs or cause us to choose less expensive and perhaps less effective channels. As we add to or change the mix of our advertising and marketing strategies, we may expand into channels with significantly higher costs than our current programs, which could adversely affect our operating results. We may incur advertising and marketing expenses significantly in advance of the time we anticipate recognizing any revenue generated by such expenses, and we may only at a later date, or never, experience an increase in revenue or brand awareness as a result of such expenditures. Additionally, because we recognize revenue from customers over the terms of their subscriptions, a large portion of our revenue for each quarter reflects deferred revenue from subscriptions entered into during previous quarters, and downturns or upturns in subscription sales or renewals may not be reflected in our operating results until later periods. We have made in the past, and may make in the future, significant investments to test new advertising, and there can be no assurance that any such investments will lead to the cost-effective acquisition of additional customers. If we are unable to maintain effective advertising programs, our ability to attract new customers could be adversely affected, our advertising and marketing expenses could increase substantially, and our operating results may suffer.

 

A portion of our potential customers locate our website through search engines, such as Google, Bing, and Yahoo! Our ability to maintain the number of visitors directed to our website is not entirely within our control. If search engine companies modify their search algorithms in a manner that reduces the prominence of our listing, or if our competitors’ search engine optimization efforts are more successful than ours, fewer potential customers may click through to our website. In addition, the cost of purchased listings has increased in the past and may increase in the future. A decrease in website traffic or an increase in search costs could adversely affect our customer acquisition efforts and our operating results.

 

We expect to continue to acquire or invest in other companies, which may divert our management’s attention, result in additional dilution to our stockholders, and consume resources that are necessary to sustain our business.

 

As described in this prospectus, we also intend to consummate the Merger with Flagship upon satisfaction of the closing conditions to the Merger. We expect to continue to acquire complementary solutions, services, technologies, or businesses in the future. We may also enter into relationships with other businesses to expand our portfolio of solutions or our ability to provide our solutions in foreign jurisdictions, which could involve preferred or exclusive licenses, additional channels of distribution, discount pricing, or investments in other companies. Negotiating these transactions can be time-consuming, difficult and expensive, and our ability to complete these transactions may often be subject to conditions or approvals that are beyond our control. Consequently, these transactions, even if a definitive purchase agreement is executed and announced, may not close.

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Acquisitions may also disrupt our business, divert our resources, and require significant management attention that would otherwise be available for the development of our business. Moreover, the anticipated benefits of any acquisition, investment, or business relationship may not be realized on a timely basis or at all or we may be exposed to known or unknown liabilities, including litigation against the companies that we may acquire. In connection with any such transaction, we may:

 

issue additional equity securities that would dilute our stockholders;

 

use cash that we may need in the future to operate our business;

 

incur debt on terms unfavorable to us, that we are unable to repay, or that may place burdensome restrictions on our operations;

 

incur large charges or substantial liabilities; or

 

become subject to adverse tax consequences or substantial depreciation, deferred compensation, or other acquisition-related accounting charges.

 

Any of these risks could harm our business and operating results.

 

Integration of an acquired company’s operations may present challenges.

 

The integration of an acquired company requires, among other things, coordination of administrative, sales and marketing, accounting and finance functions, and expansion of information and management systems. Integration may prove to be difficult due to the necessity of coordinating geographically separate organizations and integrating personnel with disparate business backgrounds and accustomed to different corporate cultures. We may not be able to retain key employees of an acquired company. Additionally, the process of integrating a new solution or service may require a disproportionate amount of time and attention of our management and financial and other resources. Any difficulties or problems encountered in the integration of a new solution or service could have a material adverse effect on our business.

 

We intend to continue to acquire businesses which we believe will help achieve our business objectives. As a result, our operating costs will likely continue to grow. The integration of an acquired company may cost more than we anticipate, and it is possible that we will incur significant additional unforeseen costs in connection with such integration, which may negatively impact our earnings.

 

In addition, we may only be able to conduct limited due diligence on an acquired company’s operations. Following an acquisition, we may be subject to liabilities arising from an acquired company’s past or present operations, including liabilities related to data security, encryption and privacy of customer data, and these liabilities may be greater than the warranty and indemnity limitations that we negotiate. Any liability that is greater than these warranty and indemnity limitations could have a negative impact on our financial condition.

 

Even if successfully integrated, there can be no assurance that our operating performance after an acquisition will be successful or will fulfill management’s objectives.

 

We have identified weaknesses in our internal controls, and we cannot provide assurances that these weaknesses will be effectively remediated or that additional material weaknesses will not occur in the future.

 

We have identified material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting for the year ended December 31, 2020. A material weakness is a deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of our financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. The material weaknesses identified during management’s assessment were (i) a lack of sufficient internal accounting expertise to provide reasonable assurance that our financial statements and notes thereto are prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and (ii) a lack of segregation of duties to ensure adequate review of financial statement preparation.

 

We will be required to expend time and resources to further improve our internal controls over financial reporting, including by expanding our staff. However, we cannot assure you that our internal control over financial reporting, as modified, will enable us to identify or avoid material weaknesses in the future.

 

We have not yet retained sufficient staff or engaged sufficient outside consultants with appropriate experience in GAAP presentation, especially of complex instruments, to devise and implement effective disclosure controls and procedures, or internal controls. We will be required to expend time and resources hiring and engaging additional staff and outside consultants with the appropriate experience to remedy these weaknesses. We cannot assure you that management will be successful in locating and retaining appropriate candidates; that newly engaged staff or outside consultants will be successful in remedying material weaknesses thus far identified or identifying material weaknesses in the future; or that appropriate candidates will be located and retained prior to these deficiencies resulting in material and adverse effects on our business.

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Our current controls and any new controls that we develop may become inadequate because of changes in conditions in our business, including increased complexity resulting from our international expansion. Further, weaknesses in our disclosure controls or our internal control over financial reporting may be discovered in the future. Any failure to develop or maintain effective controls, or any difficulties encountered in their implementation or improvement, could harm our operating results or cause us to fail to meet our reporting obligations and may result in a restatement of our financial statements for prior periods. Any failure to implement and maintain effective internal control over financial reporting could also adversely affect the results of management reports and independent registered public accounting firm audits of our internal control over financial reporting that we will eventually be required to include in our periodic reports that will be filed with the SEC. Ineffective disclosure controls and procedures, and internal control over financial reporting could also cause investors to lose confidence in our reported financial and other information, which would likely have a negative effect on the market price of our common stock.

 

We are controlled by three principal stockholders who serve as our executive officers and directors.

 

As of April 20, 2021, through their aggregate voting power, Messrs. Piluso, Schwartz and Kempster control approximately 78% of our outstanding common stock, giving them the ability to elect a majority of our directors and to control all other matters requiring the approval of our stockholders, including the election of all of our directors and the approval of the reverse stock split.

 

Due to the economic hardships presented by the COVID-19 pandemic, we obtained a loan from the Paycheck Protection Program (“PPP Loan”) from the U.S. Small Business Administration (“SBA”) pursuant to the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (the “CARES Act”). We may not be entitled to forgiveness under the PPP Loan which would negatively impact our cash flow, and our application for the PPP Loan could damage our reputation.

 

On April 30, 2020, the Company received the proceeds of a loan from a banking institution, in the principal amount of $481,977 (the “Loan”), pursuant to the Paycheck Protection Program (the “PPP”) under Division A, Title I of the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (the “CARES Act”), which was enacted on March 27, 2020. The Loan, which was in the form of a Note dated April 30, 2020, matures on April 30, 2022 and bears interest at a fixed rate of 1.00% per annum, payable monthly to Signature Bank, as the lender, commencing on November 5, 2020.

 

Under the terms of the CARES Act, as amended by the Paycheck Protection Program Flexibility Act of 2020, the Company is eligible to apply for and receive forgiveness for all or a portion of their respective PPP Loan. Such forgiveness will be determined, subject to limitations, based on the use of the Loan proceeds for certain permissible purposes as set forth in the PPP, including, but not limited to, payroll costs (as defined under the PPP) and mortgage interest, rent or utility costs (collectively, “Qualifying Expenses”) incurred during the 24 weeks subsequent to funding, and on the maintenance of employee and compensation levels, as defined, following the funding of the PPP Loan. The Company used the proceeds of the PPP Loan for Qualifying Expenses. However, no assurance is provided that the Company will be able to obtain forgiveness of the PPP Loan in whole or in part. Any amounts that are not forgiven incur interest at 1.0% per annum and monthly repayments of principal and interest are deferred for six months after the date of disbursement. While the PPP Loan currently has a two-year maturity, the amended law permits the borrower to request a five-year maturity from its lender. The Company has applied for forgiveness for the full amount and is waiting for the approval from the bank and the SBA. It is possible that the loan may not be forgiven in full, which could have a negative impact on the Company’s cash flow.

 

In order to apply for the PPP Loan, we were required to certify, among other things, that the current economic uncertainty made the PPP Loan request necessary to support our ongoing operations. We made this certification in good faith after analyzing, among other things, our financial situation and access to alternative forms of capital, and believe that we satisfied all eligibility criteria for the PPP Loan, and that our receipt of the PPP Loan was consistent with the broad objectives of the CARES Act. At the time that we had made such certification, we could not predict with any certainty whether we would be able to obtain the necessary financing to support our operations. The certification described above that we were required to provide in connection with our application for the PPP Loan did not contain any objective criteria and was subject to interpretation. However, on April 23, 2020, the SBA issued guidance stating that it is unlikely that a public company with substantial market value and access to capital markets will be able to make the required certification in good faith. The lack of clarity regarding loan eligibility under the CARES Act has resulted in significant media coverage and controversy with respect to public companies applying for and receiving loans. If, despite our good-faith belief that we satisfied all eligible requirements for the PPP Loan, we are later determined to have violated any of the laws or governmental regulations that apply to us in connection with the PPP Loan, such as the False Claims Act, or it is otherwise determined that we were ineligible to receive the PPP Loan, we may be subject to penalties, including significant civil, criminal and administrative penalties, and could be required to repay the PPP Loan in its entirety. In addition, our receipt of the PPP Loan may result in adverse publicity and damage to our reputation, and a review or audit by the SBA or other government entity or claims under the False Claims Act could consume significant financial and management resources.

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Risks Related to Our Industry

 

The market for cloud solutions is highly competitive, and if we do not compete effectively, our operating results will be harmed.

 

The market for our services, is highly competitive, quickly evolving and subject to rapid changes in technology. We expect to continue to face intense competition from our existing competitors as well as additional competition from new market entrants in the future as the market for our services continues to grow.

 

We compete with cloud backup and infrastructure providers and providers of traditional hardware-based systems and IBM Power Systems. Our current and potential competitors vary by size, service offerings and geographic region. These competitors may elect to partner with each other or with focused companies to grow their businesses. They include:

 

in-house IT departments of our customers and potential customers;

 

traditional global infrastructure providers, including, but not limited to, large multi-national providers, such as IBM, Microsoft, Google and AWS

 

cloud and software service providers and digital systems integrators;

 

regional managed services providers; and

 

colocation solutions providers, such as Equinix, Rackspace and TierPoint.

 

Many of these competitors benefit from significant competitive advantages over both of us, given their desire to enter into this niche marketplace, such as greater name recognition, longer operating histories, more varied services, and larger marketing budgets, as well as greater financial, technical, and other resources. In addition, many of these competitors have established marketing relationships and major distribution agreements with computer manufacturers, internet service providers, and resellers, giving them access to larger customer bases. Some of these competitors may make acquisitions or enter into strategic relationships to offer a more comprehensive service than we do. As a result, some of these competitors may be able to:

 

develop superior products or services, gain greater market acceptance and expand their service offerings more efficiently or more rapidly;

 

adapt to new or emerging technologies and changes in customer requirements more quickly;

 

bundle their offerings, including hosting services with other services they provide at reduced prices;

 

streamline their operational structure, obtain better pricing or secure more favorable contractual terms, allowing them to deliver services and products at a lower cost;

 

take advantage of acquisition, joint venture and other opportunities more readily;

 

adopt more aggressive pricing policies and devote greater resources to the promotion, marketing and sales of their services, which could cause us to have to lower prices for certain services to remain competitive in the market; and

 

devote greater resources to the research and development of their products and services.

 

In addition, demand for our cloud solutions is sensitive to price. Many factors, including our customer acquisition, advertising and technology costs, and our current and future competitors’ pricing and marketing strategies, can significantly affect our pricing strategies. Certain of our competitors offer, or may in the future offer, lower-priced or free solutions that compete with our solutions.

 

Additionally, consolidation activity through strategic mergers, acquisitions and joint ventures may result in new competitors that can offer a broader range of products and services, may have greater scale or a lower cost structure. To the extent such consolidation results in the ability of vertically integrated companies to offer more integrated services to customers than we can, customers may prefer the single-source approach and direct more business to such competitors, thereby impairing our competitive position. Furthermore, new entrants not currently considered to be competitors may enter the market through acquisitions, partnerships or strategic relationships. As we look to market and sell our services to potential customers, we must convince their internal stakeholders that our services are superior to their current solutions. If we are unable to anticipate or react to these competitive challenges, our competitive position would weaken, which could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. These combinations may make it more difficult for us to compete effectively and our inability to compete effectively would negatively impact our operating results. In addition, there can be no assurance that we will not be forced to engage in price-cutting initiatives, or to increase our advertising and other expenses to attract and retain customers in response to competitive pressures, either of which could have a material adverse effect on our revenue and operating results.

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If a cyber-attack was able to breach our security protocols and disrupt our data protection platform and solutions, and any such disruption could increase our expenses, damage our reputation, harm our business and adversely affect our stock price.

 

We have implemented various protocols and are regularly monitor our systems via security software and otherwise to reduce any security vulnerabilities. We also rely on third-party providers for a number of critical aspects of our infrastructure cloud and disaster recovery business continuity services, and consequently we do not maintain direct control over the security or stability of those associated systems. Furthermore, the firmware, software and/or open-source software that our data protection solutions may utilize could be susceptible to hacking or misuse. In the event of the discovery of a significant security vulnerability, we would incur additional substantial expenses and our business would be harmed.

  

The process of developing new technologies is complex and uncertain, and if we fail to accurately predict customers’ changing needs and emerging technological trends or if we fail to achieve the benefits expected from our investments, our business could be harmed. We believe that we must continue to dedicate a significant amount of resources to our research and development efforts to maintain our competitive position and we must commit significant resources to developing new solutions before knowing whether our investments will result in solutions the market will accept. Our new solutions or solution enhancements could fail to attain sufficient market acceptance or harm our business for many reasons, including:

 

  delays in releasing our new solutions or enhancements to the market;

 

  failure to accurately predict market demand or customer demands;

 

  inability to protect against new types of attacks or techniques used by hackers;

 

  difficulties with software development, design, or marketing that could delay or prevent our development, introduction, or implementation of new solutions and enhancements;

 

  defects, errors or failures in their design or performance;

 

  negative publicity about their performance or effectiveness;

 

  introduction or anticipated introduction of competing solutions by our competitors;

 

  poor business conditions for our customers, causing them to delay IT purchases;

 

  the perceived value of our solutions or enhancements relative to their cost; and

 

  easing of regulatory requirements around security or storage.

 

In addition, new technologies have the risk of defects that may not be discovered until after the product launches, resulting in adverse publicity, loss of revenue or harm to our business and reputation.

 

Any significant disruption in service, in our computer systems, or caused by our third party storage and system providers could damage our reputation and result in a loss of customers, which would harm our business, financial condition, and operating results.

 

Our brand, reputation, and ability to attract, retain and serve our customers are dependent upon the reliable performance of our network infrastructure and payment systems, and our customers’ ability to readily access their stored files. We have experienced interruptions in these systems in the past, including server failures that temporarily slowed down our customers’ ability to access their stored files, or made our infrastructure inaccessible, and we may experience interruptions or outages in the future.

 

In addition, while we both operate and maintain elements of network infrastructure, some elements of this complex system are operated by third parties that we do not control and that would require significant time to replace. We expect this dependence on third parties to increase. In particular, we utilize IBM and Intel to provide equipment and support. All of these third-party systems are located in data center facilities operated by third parties. While these data centers are of the highest level, Tier 3, there can be no assurance that they will not experience disruptions that will adversely impact our ability to service our customers. Our data center leases expire at various times between 2021 and 2023 with rights of extension. If we are unable to renew these agreements on commercially reasonable terms, we may be required to transfer that portion of our computing and storage capacity to new data center facilities, and we may incur significant costs and possible service interruption in connection with doing so.

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We also rely upon third party colocation providers to host our main servers. If these providers are unable to handle current or higher volumes of use, experience any interruption in operations or cease operations for any reason or if we are unable to agree on satisfactory terms for continued hosting relationships, we would be forced to enter into a relationship with other service providers or assume hosting responsibilities ourselves. If we are forced to switch data center facilities, which in itself is a competitive industry, we may not be successful in finding an alternative service provider on acceptable terms or in hosting the computer servers ourselves. We may also be limited in our remedies against these providers in the event of a failure of service.

 

Interruptions, outages and/or failures in our own systems, the third-party systems and facilities on which we rely, or the use of our data center facilities, whether due to system failures, computer viruses, cybersecurity attacks, physical or electronic break-ins, damage or interruption from human error, power losses, natural disasters or terrorist attacks, hardware failures, systems failures, telecommunications failures or other factors, could affect the security or availability of infrastructure, prevent us from being able to continuously back up our customers’ data or our customers from accessing their stored data, and may damage or delete our customers’ stored files. If this were to occur, our reputation could be compromised, and we could be subject to liability to the customers that were affected.

 

Any financial difficulties, such as bankruptcy, faced by our third-party data center operators, our third-party colocation providers, or any of the service providers with whom we or they contract, may have negative effects on our business, the nature and extent of which are difficult to predict. Moreover, if our third-party data center providers or our third-party colocation providers are unable to keep up with our growing needs for capacity, this could have an adverse effect on our business. Interruptions in our services might reduce our revenue, cause us to issue credits or refunds to customers, subject us to potential liability, or harm our renewal rates. In addition, prolonged delays or unforeseen difficulties in connection with adding storage capacity or upgrading our network architecture when required may cause our service quality to suffer. Problems with the reliability or security of our systems could harm our reputation, and the cost of remedying these problems could negatively affect our business, financial condition, and operating results.

 

Security vulnerabilities, data protection breaches and cyber-attacks could disrupt our data protection platform and solutions, and any such disruption could increase our expenses, damage our reputation, harm our business and adversely affect our stock price.

 

We rely on third-party providers for a number of critical aspects of our infrastructure cloud and disaster recovery business continuity services, and consequently we do not maintain direct control over the security or stability of the associated systems. Furthermore, the firmware, software and/or open-source software that our data protection solutions may utilize could be susceptible to hacking or misuse. In the event of the discovery of a significant security vulnerability, we would incur additional substantial expenses and our business would be harmed.

 

Our customers rely on our solutions for production, replication and storage of digital copies of their files, including financial records, business information, photos, and other personally meaningful content. We also store credit card information and other personal information about our customers. An actual or perceived breach of our network security and systems or other cybersecurity related events that cause the loss or public disclosure of, or access by third parties to, our customers’ stored files could have serious negative consequences for our business, including possible fines, penalties and damages, reduced demand for our solutions, an unwillingness of customers to provide us with their credit card or payment information, an unwillingness of our customers to use our solutions, harm to our reputation and brand, loss of our ability to accept and process customer credit card orders, and time-consuming and expensive litigation. If this occurs, our business and operating results could be adversely affected. Third parties may be able to circumvent our security by deploying viruses, worms, and other malicious software programs that are designed to attack or attempt to infiltrate our systems and networks and we may not immediately discover these attacks or attempted infiltrations. Further, outside parties may attempt to fraudulently induce our employees, consultants, or affiliates to disclose sensitive information in order to gain access to our information or our customers’ information. The techniques used to obtain unauthorized access, disable or degrade service, or sabotage systems change frequently, often are not recognized until launched against a target, and may originate from less regulated or remote areas around the world. As a result, we may be unable to proactively address these techniques or to implement adequate preventative or reactionary measures. In addition, employee or consultant error, malfeasance, or other errors in the storage, use, or transmission of personal information could result in a breach of customer or employee privacy. We maintain insurance coverage to mitigate the potential financial impact of these risks; however, our insurance may not cover all such events or may be insufficient to compensate us for the potentially significant losses, including the potential damage to the future growth of our business, that may result from the breach of customer or employee privacy. If we or our third-party providers are unable to successfully prevent breaches of security relating to our solutions or customer private information, it could result in litigation and potential liability for us, cause damage to our brand and reputation, or otherwise harm our business and our stock price.

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Many states have enacted laws requiring companies to notify consumers of data security breaches involving their personal data. These mandatory disclosures regarding a security breach often lead to widespread negative publicity, which may cause our customers to lose confidence in the effectiveness of our data security measures. Any security breach, whether successful or not, would harm our reputation and could cause the loss of customers. Similarly, if a publicized breach of data security at any other cloud backup service provider or other major consumer website were to occur, there could be a general public loss of confidence in the use of the internet for cloud backup services or commercial transactions generally. Any of these events could have material adverse effects on our business, financial condition, and operating results.

 

The extent to which the COVID-19 pandemic could disrupt or adversely impact our future business, financial condition and results of operations is highly uncertain and cannot be predicted.

 

The COVID-19 pandemic has created significant worldwide uncertainty, volatility and economic disruption. While the COVID-19 pandemic has not significantly affected our business operations to date, no assurance can be given that we will not suffer in the future business interruptions due to the COVID-19 pandemic that could significantly disrupt our operations and could have a material adverse impact on us. The extent to which COVID-19 will adversely impact our business, financial condition and results of operations is dependent upon numerous factors, many of which are highly uncertain, rapidly changing and uncontrollable. These factors include, but are not limited to: (i) the duration and scope of the pandemic; (ii) governmental, business and individual actions that have been and continue to be taken in response to the pandemic, including travel restrictions, quarantines, social distancing, work-from-home and shelter-in-place orders and shut-downs; (iii) the impact on U.S. and global economies and the timing and rate of economic recovery; (iv) potential adverse effects on the financial markets and access to capital; (v) potential goodwill or other impairment charges; (vi) increased cybersecurity risks as a result of pervasive remote working conditions; and (vii) our ability to effectively carry out our operations due to any adverse impacts on the health and safety of our employees and their families.

 

Under NYS Executive Order 202.6, “Essential Business,” DSC is an “Essential Business” based on the following in the Executive Order number 2: Essential infrastructure including telecommunications and data centers; and, number 12: Vendors that provide essential services or products, including logistics and technology support. Further, as a result of the pandemic, all employees, including our specialized technical staff, are working remotely or in a virtual environment. DSC always maintains the ability for team members to work virtual and we will continue to stay virtual, until the State and or the Federal government indicate the environment is safe to return to work. The significant increase in remote working, particularly for an extended period of time, could exacerbate certain risks to our business, including an increased risk of cybersecurity events and improper dissemination of personal or confidential information, though we do not believe these circumstances have, or will, materially adversely impact our internal controls or financial reporting systems. If the COVID-19 pandemic should worsen, we may experience disruptions to our business including, but not limited to equipment, to our workforce, or to our business relationships with other third parties. The extent to which COVID-19 impacts our operations or those of our third-party partners will depend on future developments, which are highly uncertain and cannot be predicted with confidence, including the duration of the outbreak, new information that may emerge concerning the severity of COVID-19 and the actions to contain COVID-19 or treat its impact, among others. Any such disruptions or losses we incur could have a material adverse effect on our financial results and our ability to conduct business as expected.

 

Our ability to provide services to our customers depends on our customers’ continued high-speed access to the internet and the continued reliability of the internet infrastructure.

 

Our business depends on our customers’ continued high-speed access to the internet, as well as the continued maintenance and development of the internet infrastructure. While we also provide broadband internet services, many of our clients depend on third-party internet service providers to expand high-speed internet access, to maintain a reliable network with the necessary speed, data capacity and security, and to develop complementary solutions and services, including high-speed solutions, for providing reliable and timely internet access and services. All of these factors are out of our control. To the extent that the internet continues to experience an increased number of users, frequency of use, or bandwidth requirements, the internet may become congested and be unable to support the demands placed on it, and its performance or reliability may decline. Any internet outages or delays could adversely affect our ability to provide services to our customers.

 

Currently, internet access is provided by telecommunications companies and internet access service providers that have significant and increasing market power in the broadband and internet access marketplace. In the absence of government regulation, these providers could take measures that affect their customers’ ability to use our products and services, such as attempting to charge their customers more for using our products and services. To the extent that internet service providers implement usage-based pricing, including meaningful bandwidth caps, or otherwise try to monetize access to their networks, we could incur greater operating expenses and customer acquisition and retention could be negatively impacted. Furthermore, to the extent network operators were to create tiers of internet access service and either charge us for or prohibit our services from being available to our customers through these tiers, our business could be negatively impacted. Some of these providers also offer products and services that directly compete with our own offerings, which could potentially give them a competitive advantage.

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If we are unable to retain our existing customers, our business, financial condition and operating results would be adversely affected.

 

If our efforts to satisfy our existing customers are not successful, we may not be able to retain them, and as a result, our revenue and ability to grow would be adversely affected. We may not be able to accurately predict future trends in customer renewals. Customers choose not to renew their subscriptions for many reasons, including if customer service issues are not satisfactorily resolved, a desire to reduce discretionary spending, or a perception that they do not use the service sufficiently, that the solution is a poor value, or that competitive services provide a better value or experience. If our approximately 94% retention rate significantly decreases, we may need to increase the rate at which we add new customers in order to maintain and grow our revenue, which may require us to incur significantly higher advertising and marketing expenses than we currently anticipate, or our revenue may decline. A significant decrease in our retention rate would therefore have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and operating results. Our estimates of the number of employees we retain and advertising costs are based to a large extent upon our subscription contracts, which may be terminated by customers typically upon 90 days notice prior to the ending term of their contract for services

 

A decline in demand for our cyber security, disaster recovery and/or infrastructure solutions in general would cause our revenue to decline.

 

We derive, and expect to continue to derive, a significant portion of our revenue from subscription services for business continuity, such as data protection solutions including our disaster recovery backup, replication, archive, and infrastructure as a service offering. Some of the potential factors that could affect interest in and demand for cloud solutions include:

 

  awareness of our brand and the cloud solutions category generally;

 

  the appeal and reliability of our solutions;

 

  the price, performance, features, and availability of competing solutions and services;

 

  public concern regarding privacy and data security;

 

  our ability to maintain high levels of customer satisfaction; and

 

  the rate of growth in cloud solutions generally.

 

In addition, substantially all of our revenue is currently derived from customers in the U.S. Consequently, a decrease of interest in and demand for our solutions in the U.S. could have a disproportionately greater impact on us than if our geographic mix of revenue was less concentrated.

 

We depend upon third party distributors to generate new customers. Our relationships with our partners and distributors may be terminated or may not continue to be beneficial in generating new customers, which could adversely affect our ability to increase our customer base.

 

We maintain a network of distributors, which refer customers to us through links on their websites or promotion to their customers. The number of customers that we are able to add through these relationships is dependent on the marketing efforts of distributors, over which we have little control. If we are unable to maintain our relationships, or renew contracts on favorable terms, with existing partners and distributors or establish new contractual relationships with potential partners and distributors, we may experience delays and increased costs in adding customers, which could have a material adverse effect on us. Our distributors also provide services to other third parties and therefore may not devote their full time and attention to promote our products and services.

 

If we are unable to expand our base of business customers, our future growth and operating results could be adversely affected.

 

We have committed and continue to commit substantial resources to the expansion and increased marketing of our business solutions. If we are unable to market and sell our solutions to businesses with competitive pricing and in a cost-effective manner our ability to grow our revenue and achieve profitability may be harmed.

 

If we are unable to sustain market recognition of and loyalty to our brand, or if our reputation were to be harmed, we could lose customers or fail to increase the number of our customers, which could harm our business, financial condition and operating results.

 

Given our market focus, maintaining and enhancing our brand is critical to our success. We believe that the importance of brand recognition and loyalty will increase in light of increasing competition in our markets. We plan to continue investing substantial resources to promote our brand, both domestically and internationally, but there is no guarantee that our brand development strategies will enhance the recognition of our brand. Some of our existing and potential competitors have well-established brands with greater recognition than we have. If our efforts to promote and maintain our brand are not successful, our operating results and our ability to attract and retain customers may be adversely affected. In addition, even if our brand recognition and loyalty increases, this may not result in increased use of our solutions or higher revenue.

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Our solutions, as well as those of our competitors, are regularly reviewed in computer and business publications. Negative reviews, or reviews in which our competitors’ solutions and services are rated more highly than our solutions, could negatively affect our brand and reputation. From time-to-time, our customers express dissatisfaction with our solutions, including, among other things, dissatisfaction with our customer support, our billing policies, and the way our solutions operate. If we do not handle customer complaints effectively, our brand and reputation may suffer, we may lose our customers’ confidence, and they may choose not to renew their subscriptions. In addition, many of our customers participate in online blogs about computers and internet services, including our solutions, and our success depends in part on our ability to generate positive customer feedback through such online channels where consumers seek and share information. If actions that we take or changes that we make to our solutions upset these customers, their blogging could negatively affect our brand and reputation. Complaints or negative publicity about our solutions or billing practices could adversely impact our ability to attract and retain customers and our business, financial condition, and operating results.

 

We are subject to governmental regulation and other legal obligations related to privacy, and any actual or perceived failure to comply with such obligations would harm our business.

 

We receive, store, and process personal information and other customer data and maintain specific protocols and procedures to help safeguard the privacy of that personal information and customer data. Personal privacy has become a significant issue in the United States and in many other countries where we may offer our offering of solutions. The regulatory framework for privacy issues worldwide is currently complex and evolving, and it is likely to remain uncertain for the foreseeable future. There are numerous federal, state, local, and foreign laws regarding privacy and the storing, sharing, use, processing, disclosure and protection of personal information and other customer data, the scope of which are changing, subject to differing interpretations, and may be inconsistent among countries or conflict with other rules. We generally seek to comply with industry standards and are subject to the terms of our privacy policies and privacy-related obligations to third parties. We strive to comply with all applicable laws, policies, legal obligations, and industry codes of conduct relating to privacy and data protection to the extent possible. However, it is possible that these obligations may be interpreted and applied in a manner that is inconsistent from one jurisdiction to another and may conflict with other rules or our practices. Any failure or perceived failure by us to comply with our privacy policies, our privacy-related obligations to customers or other third parties, our privacy-related legal obligations, or any compromise of security that results in the unauthorized release or transfer of personally identifiable information or other customer data, may result in governmental enforcement actions, litigation, or public statements against us by consumer advocacy groups or others and could cause our customers to lose trust in us, which could have an adverse effect on our reputation and business. Our customers may also accidentally disclose their passwords or store them on a mobile device that is lost or stolen, creating the perception that our systems are not secure against third-party access. Additionally, if third parties that we work with, such as vendors or developers, violate applicable laws or our policies, such violations may also put our customers’ information at risk and could in turn have an adverse effect on our business. Any significant change to applicable laws, regulations, or industry practices regarding the use or disclosure of our customers’ data, or regarding the manner in which the express or implied consent of customers for the use and disclosure of such data is obtained, could require us to modify our solutions and features, possibly in a material manner, and may limit our ability to develop new services and features that make use of the data that our customers voluntarily share with us.

 

Our solutions are used by customers in the health care industry and we must comply with numerous federal and state laws related to patient privacy in connection with providing our solutions to these customers.

 

Our solutions are used by customers in the health care industry and we must comply with numerous federal and state laws related to patient privacy in connection with providing our solutions to these customers. In particular, the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (“HIPAA”), and the Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health Act (“HITECH”) include privacy standards that protect individual privacy by limiting the uses and disclosures of individually identifiable health information and implementing data security standards. Because our solutions may backup individually identifiable health information for our customers, our customers are mandated by HIPAA to enter into written agreements with us known as business associate agreements that require us to safeguard individually identifiable health information. Business associate agreements typically include:

 

  a description of our permitted uses of individually identifiable health information;

 

  a covenant not to disclose that information except as permitted under the agreement and to make our subcontractors, if any, subject to the same restrictions;

 

  assurances that appropriate administrative, physical, and technical safeguards are in place to prevent misuse of that information;

 

  an obligation to report to our customers any use or disclosure of that information other than as provided for in the agreement;

 

  a prohibition against our use or disclosure of that information if a similar use or disclosure by our customers would violate the HIPAA standards;

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  the ability of our customers to terminate their subscription to our solution if we breach a material term of the business associate agreement and are unable to cure the breach;

 

  the requirement to return or destroy all individually identifiable health information at the end of the customer’s subscription; and

 

  access by the Department of Health and Human Services to our internal practices, books, and records to validate that we are safeguarding individually identifiable health information.

 

We may not be able to adequately address the business risks created by HIPAA or HITECH implementation or comply with our obligations under our business associate agreements. Furthermore, we are unable to predict what changes to HIPAA, HITECH or other laws or regulations might be made in the future or how those changes could affect our business or the costs of compliance. Failure by us to comply with any of the federal and state standards regarding patient privacy may subject us to penalties, including civil monetary penalties and, in some circumstances, criminal penalties, which could have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and operating results.

 

Errors, failures, bugs in or unavailability of our solutions released by us could result in negative publicity, damage to our brand, returns, loss of or delay in market acceptance of our solutions, loss of competitive position, or claims by customers or others

 

We offer solutions that operate in a wide variety of environments, systems, applications and configurations, that are often installed and used in large-scale computing environments with different operating systems, system management software, and equipment and networking configurations. Our customers’ computing environments are often characterized by a wide variety of standard and non-standard configurations that can make pre-release testing for programming or compatibility errors very difficult and time-consuming. In addition, despite testing by us and others, errors, failures, or bugs may not be found in new solutions or releases until after distribution. In the past, when we have discovered any software errors, failures or bugs in certain of our solution offerings after their introduction or when new versions are released, we, in some cases, have experienced delayed or lost revenues as a result of these errors. In addition, we rely on hardware purchased or leased and software licensed from third parties to offer our solutions, and any defects in, or unavailability of, our third-party software or hardware could cause interruptions to the availability of our solutions.

 

Errors, failures, bugs in or unavailability of our solutions released by us could result in negative publicity, damage to our brand, returns, loss of or delay in market acceptance of our solutions, loss of competitive position, or claims by customers or others. Many of our end-user customers use our solutions in applications that are critical to their businesses and may have a greater sensitivity to defects in our solutions than to defects in other, less critical, software solutions. In addition, if an actual or perceived breach of information integrity or availability occurs in one of our end-user customer’s systems, regardless of whether the breach is attributable to our solutions, the market perception of the effectiveness of our solutions could be harmed. Alleviating any of these problems could require significant expenditures of our capital and other resources and could cause interruptions, delays, or cessation of our solution licensing, which could cause us to lose existing or potential customers and could adversely affect our operating results.

 

We face many risks associated with our growth and plans to expand, which could harm our business, financial condition, and operating results.

 

We continue to experience sales growth in our business. This growth has placed and may continue to place significant demands on our management and our operational and financial infrastructure. As our operations grow in size, scope, and complexity, we will need to improve and upgrade our systems and infrastructure to attract, service and retain an increasing number of customers. The expansion of our systems and infrastructure will require us to commit substantial financial, operational, and technical resources in advance of an increase in the volume of business, with no assurance that the volume of business will increase. Any such additional capital investments will increase our cost base. Continued growth could also strain our ability to maintain reliable service levels for our customers, develop and improve our operational, financial, and management controls, enhance our reporting systems and procedures, and recruit, train, and retain highly skilled personnel. If we fail to achieve the necessary level of efficiency in our organization as we grow, our business, financial condition, and operating results could be harmed.

 

We have office locations in New York and Rhode Island, and data centers in New York, Massachusetts, North Carolina and Texas. If we are unable to effectively manage a large and geographically dispersed group of employees and contractors or to anticipate our future growth and personnel needs, our business may be adversely affected. As we expand our business, we add complexity to our organization and must expand and adapt our operational infrastructure and effectively coordinate throughout our organization. As a result, we have incurred and expect to continue to incur additional expense related to our continued growth.

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We also anticipate that our efforts to expand internationally will entail the marketing and advertising of our services and brand and the development of localized websites. We do not have substantial experience in selling our solutions in international markets or in conforming to the local cultures, standards, or policies necessary to successfully compete in those markets, and we must invest significant resources in order to do so. We may not succeed in these efforts or achieve our customer acquisition or other goals. For some international markets, customer preferences and buying behaviors may be different, and we may use business or pricing models that are different from our traditional subscription model to provide cloud backup and related services to customers. Our revenue from new foreign markets may not exceed the costs of establishing, marketing, and maintaining our international solutions, and therefore may not be profitable on a sustained basis, if at all.

 

Our intended international expansion will subject us to risks typically encountered when operating internationally.

 

We intend to expand internationally which subjects us to new risks that we have not generally faced in the U.S. These risks include:

 

  localization of our solutions, including translation into foreign languages and adaptation for local practices and regulatory requirements;

 

  lack of experience in other geographic markets;

 

  strong local competitors;

 

  cost and burden of complying with, lack of familiarity with, and unexpected changes in foreign legal and regulatory requirements, including consumer and data privacy laws;

 

 

difficulties in managing and staffing international operations;

     
  potentially adverse tax consequences, including the complexities of transfer pricing, foreign value added or other tax systems, double taxation and restrictions, and/or taxes on the repatriation of earnings;

 

  dependence on third parties, including channel partners with whom we do not have extensive experience;

 

  compliance with the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, economic sanction laws and regulations, export controls, and other U.S. laws and regulations regarding international business operations;

 

  increased financial accounting and reporting burdens and complexities;

 

  political, social, and economic instability abroad, terrorist attacks, and security concerns in general; and

 

  reduced or varied protection for intellectual property rights in some countries.

 

Operating in international markets also requires significant management attention and financial resources. The investment and additional resources required to establish operations and manage growth in other countries may not produce desired levels of revenue or profitability.

  

Our software contains encryption technologies, certain types of which are subject to U.S. and foreign export control regulations and, in some foreign countries, restrictions on importation and/or use. Any failure on our part to comply with encryption or other applicable export control requirements could result in financial penalties or other sanctions under the U.S. export regulations, including restrictions on future export activities, which could harm our business and operating results. Regulatory restrictions could impair our access to technologies that we seek for improving our solutions and may also limit or reduce the demand for our solutions outside of the U.S.

 

The loss of our key personnel, or our failure to attract, integrate, and retain other highly qualified personnel, could harm our business and growth prospects.

 

We depend on the continued service and performance of our key personnel. We do not have long-term employment agreements with any of our executive officers. In addition, many of our key technologies and systems are custom-made for our business by our personnel. The loss of key personnel, including key members of our management team, as well as certain of our key marketing, sales, product development, or technology personnel, could disrupt our operations and have an adverse effect on our ability to grow our business. In addition, several of our key personnel have only recently been employed by us, and we are still in the process of integrating these personnel into our operations. Our failure to successfully integrate these key employees into our business could adversely affect our business.

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To execute our growth plan, we must attract and retain highly qualified personnel. Competition for these employees is intense, and we may not be successful in attracting and retaining qualified personnel. We have from time to time in the past experienced, and we expect to continue to experience, difficulty in hiring and retaining highly skilled employees with appropriate qualifications. New hires require significant training and, in most cases, take significant time before they achieve full productivity. Our recent hires and planned hires may not become as productive as we expect, and we may be unable to hire or retain sufficient numbers of qualified individuals. Many of the companies with which we compete for experienced personnel have greater resources than we have. In addition, in making employment decisions, particularly in the internet and high-technology industries, job candidates often consider the value of the equity that they are to receive in connection with their employment. In addition, employees may be more likely to voluntarily exit the Company if the shares underlying their vested and unvested options, as well as unvested restricted stock units, have significantly depreciated in value resulting in the options they are holding being significantly above the market price of our common stock and the value of the restricted stock units decreasing. If we fail to attract new personnel, or fail to retain and motivate our current personnel, our business and growth prospects could be severely harmed.

 

Risks Related to Intellectual Property

 

Assertions by a third party that our solutions infringe its intellectual property, whether or not correct, could subject us to costly and time-consuming litigation or expensive licenses.

 

There is frequent litigation in the software and technology industries based on allegations of infringement or other violations of intellectual property rights. Any such claims or litigation may be time-consuming and costly, divert management resources, require us to change our services, require us to credit or refund subscription fees, or have other adverse effects on our business. Many companies are devoting significant resources to obtaining patents that could affect many aspects of our business. Third parties may claim that our technologies or solutions infringe or otherwise violate their patents or other intellectual property rights.

 

If we are forced to defend ourselves against intellectual property infringement claims, whether they have merit or are determined in our favor, we may face costly litigation, diversion of technical and management personnel, limitations on our ability to use our current websites and technologies, and an inability to market or provide our solutions. As a result of any such claim, we may have to develop or acquire non-infringing technologies, pay damages, enter into royalty or licensing agreements, cease providing certain services, adjust our marketing and advertising activities, or take other actions to resolve the claims. These actions, if required, may be costly or unavailable on terms acceptable to us, or at all.

 

Furthermore, we have licensed proprietary technologies from third parties that we use in our technologies and business, and we cannot be certain that the owners’ rights in their technologies will not be challenged, invalidated, or circumvented. In addition to the general risks described above associated with intellectual property and other proprietary rights, we are subject to the additional risk that the seller of such technologies may not have appropriately created, maintained, or enforced their rights in such technology.

 

We rely on third-party software to develop and provide our solutions, including server software and licenses from third parties to use patented intellectual property.

 

We rely on software licensed from third parties to develop and offer our solutions. In addition, we may need to obtain future licenses from third parties to use intellectual property associated with the development of our solutions, which might not be available to us on acceptable terms, or at all. Any loss of the right to use any software required for the development and maintenance of our solutions could result in delays in the provision of our solutions until equivalent technology is either developed by us, or, if available from others, is identified, obtained, and integrated, which delay could harm our business. Any errors or defects in third-party software could result in errors or a failure of our solutions, which could harm our business.

 

If we are unable to protect our domain names, our reputation, brand, customer base, and revenue, as well as our business and operating results, could be adversely affected.

 

We have registered domain names for websites (“URLs”) that we use in our business, such as www.datastoragecorp.com. If we are unable to maintain our rights in these domain names, our competitors or other third parties could capitalize on our brand recognition by using these domain names for their own benefit. In addition, although we own the Company’s domain name under various global top level domains such as .com and .net, as well as under various country-specific domains, we might not be able to, or may choose not to, acquire or maintain other country-specific versions of the Company’s domain name or other potentially similar URLs. Domain names similar to ours have already been registered in the U.S. and elsewhere, and our competitors or other third parties could capitalize on our brand recognition by using domain names similar to ours. The regulation of domain names in the U.S. and elsewhere is generally conducted by internet regulatory bodies and is subject to change. If we lose the ability to use a domain name in a particular country, we may be forced to either incur significant additional expenses to market our solutions within that country, including the development of a new brand and the creation of new promotional materials, or elect not to sell our solutions in that country. Either result could substantially harm our business and operating results. Regulatory bodies could establish additional top-level domains, appoint additional domain name registrars, or modify the requirements for holding domain names. As a result, we may not be able to acquire or maintain the domain names that utilize the Company’s name in all of the countries in which we currently conduct or intend to conduct business. Further, the relationship between regulations governing domain names and laws protecting trademarks and similar proprietary rights varies among jurisdictions and is unclear in some jurisdictions. We may be unable to prevent third parties from acquiring and using domain names that infringe, are similar to, or otherwise decrease the value of, our brand or our trademarks. Protecting and enforcing our rights in our domain names and determining the rights of others may require litigation, which could result in substantial costs, divert management attention, and not be decided favorably to us.

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Risks Relating to this Offering and our Reverse Stock-Split

 

Investors in this offering will experience immediate and substantial dilution in net tangible book value. 

 

The assumed public offering price of the shares of common stock included in the Units is substantially higher than the net tangible book value per share of our outstanding shares of common stock. As a result, investors in this offering will incur immediate dilution of $9.05  per share based on the assumed public offering price of $8.60 per Unit. Investors in this offering will pay a price per Unit that substantially exceeds the book value of our assets after subtracting our liabilities. See “Dilution” for a more complete description of how the value of your investment will be diluted upon the completion of this offering.

 

Our management will have broad discretion over the use of proceeds from this offering and may not use the proceeds effectively.

 

Our management will have broad discretion over the use of proceeds from this offering. We intend to use the net proceeds from this offering to provide funding for the following purposes: sales force expansion, marketing and business development; Merger consideration; potential acquisitions; payment of the Series A Preferred Stock accrued dividends and working capital purposes. Our management will have considerable discretion in the application of the net proceeds, and you will not have the opportunity, as part of your investment decision, to assess whether the proceeds are being used appropriately. The net proceeds may be used for corporate purposes that do not improve our operating results or enhance the value of our securities.

 

Our expected use of net proceeds from this offering represents our current intentions based upon our present plans and business condition. As of the date of this prospectus, we cannot predict with certainty all of the particular uses for the net proceeds to be received upon the completion of this offering. The amounts and timing of our actual use of the net proceeds will vary depending on numerous factors, including amount of cash used in our operations, which can be highly uncertain, subject to substantial risks and can often change. Our management will have broad discretion in the application of the net proceeds, and investors will be relying on our judgment regarding the application of the net proceeds of this offering.

 

There is no current public market for the Units or the warrants included in the Units.

 

There is no established public trading market for the Units or the warrants included in the Units offered hereby, and we do not expect a market to develop for the Units or warrants. We may apply for listing of the warrants included in the Units on Nasdaq subsequent to the closing of the offering. However, without an active trading market, the liquidity of the units and the warrants will be limited. 

 

The warrants included in the Units are speculative in nature. 

 

The warrants included in the Units offered in this offering do not confer any rights of common stock ownership on their holders, such as voting rights or the right to receive dividends, but rather merely represent the right to acquire shares of our common stock at a fixed price for a limited period of time. Specifically, commencing on the date of issuance, holders of such warrants may exercise their right to acquire shares of common stock and pay an exercise price of $[●] per share (110% of the public offering price of a Unit), prior to five years from the date of issuance, after which date any such unexercised warrants will expire and have no further value. In addition, there is no established trading market for such warrants and we do not expect a market to develop.

 

Holders of the warrants included in the Units offered hereby will have no rights as a common stockholder until they acquire our common stock.

 

Until holders of the warrants included in the Units offered hereby acquire shares of our common stock upon exercise of the warrants, the holders will have no rights with respect to shares of our common stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants. Upon exercise of the warrants, the holder will be entitled to exercise the rights of a common stockholder as to the security exercised only as to matters for which the record date occurs after the exercise. 

 

Provisions of the warrants offered by this prospectus could discourage an acquisition of us by a third party.

 

In addition to the discussion of the provisions of our articles of incorporation, as amended, our amended by-laws, certain provisions of the warrants included in the Units offered by this prospectus could make it more difficult or expensive for a third party to acquire us. Such warrants prohibit us from engaging in certain transactions constituting “fundamental transactions” unless, among other things, the surviving entity assumes our obligations under such warrants. These and other provisions of the warrants included in the Units offered by this prospectus could prevent or deter a third party from acquiring us even where the acquisition could be beneficial to you.

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Even if the Board approves a reverse stock split of our common stock at a ratio that currently achieves the requisite increase in the market price of our common stock for listing of our common stock on Nasdaq, we cannot assure you that the market price of our common stock will remain high enough for such reverse split to have the intended effect of complying with Nasdaq’s minimum bid price requirement; and if we effect a reverse stock split, we cannot assure you that we will meet Nasdaq’s minimum requirements or standards.

 

Even if the reverse stock split achieves the requisite increase in the market price of our common stock to be in compliance with the minimum bid price of Nasdaq, there can be no assurance that (i) the market price of our common stock following the reverse stock split will remain at the level required for continuing compliance with that requirement, or (ii) if we effect a reverse stock split, we will meet Nasdaq’s minimum requirements or standards. It is not uncommon for the market price of a company’s common stock to decline in the period following a reverse stock split. If the market price of our common stock declines following the effectuation of the reverse stock split, the percentage decline may be greater than would occur in the absence of a reverse stock split. In any event, other factors unrelated to the number of shares of our common stock outstanding, such as negative financial or operational results, could adversely affect the market price of our common stock and jeopardize our ability to meet or maintain the Nasdaq’s minimum bid price requirement.

 

If we are unable to satisfy these requirements or standards, we would not be able to meet Nasdaq’s initial listing standards, which could cause us to terminate this offering. We can provide no assurance that any such action taken by us would allow our common stock to be listed, stabilize the market price or improve the liquidity of our common stock, prevent our common stock from dropping below the minimum bid price requirement, or prevent future non-compliance with the listing requirements.

 

Even if the reverse stock split increases the market price of our common stock and we meet Nasdaq’s initial listing requirements, there can be no assurance that we will be able to comply with Nasdaq’s continued listing standards, a failure of which could result in a de-listing of our common stock.

 

In conjunction with this offering, we have applied to list our common stock on Nasdaq. Prior to this offering, our common stock will have been quoted on OTCQB. There is no assurance that our common stock will ever be listed on Nasdaq or that we will be able to comply with such applicable listing standards. Should our common stock be listed on Nasdaq, in order to maintain that listing, Nasdaq requires that the trading price of a company’s listed stock on Nasdaq remain above one dollar in order for such stock to remain listed. If a listed stock trades below one dollar for more than 30 consecutive trading days, then it is subject to delisting from Nasdaq. In addition, to maintain a listing on Nasdaq, we must satisfy minimum financial and other continued listing requirements and standards, including those regarding director independence and independent committee requirements, minimum stockholders’ equity, and certain corporate governance requirements. If we are unable to satisfy these requirements or standards, we could be subject to delisting, which would have a negative effect on the price of our common stock and would impair your ability to sell or purchase our common stock when you wish to do so. In the event of a delisting, we would expect to take actions to restore our compliance with the listing requirements, but we can provide no assurance that any such action taken by us would allow our common stock to become listed again, stabilize the market price or improve the liquidity of our common stock, prevent our common stock from dropping below the minimum bid price requirement, or prevent future non-compliance with the listing requirements.

 

The reverse stock split may decrease the liquidity of the shares of our common stock.

 

The liquidity of the shares of our common stock may be affected adversely by the reverse stock split given the reduced number of shares that will be outstanding following the reverse stock split, especially if the market price of our common stock does not increase as a result of the reverse stock split. In addition, the reverse stock split may increase the number of shareholders who own odd lots (less than 100 shares) of our common stock, creating the potential for such shareholders to experience an increase in the cost of selling their shares of common stock and greater difficulty effecting such sales.

 

Following the reverse stock split, the resulting market price of our common stock may not attract new investors, including institutional investors, and may not satisfy the investing requirements of those investors. Consequently, the trading liquidity of our common stock may not improve.

 

Although we believe that a higher market price of our common stock may help generate greater or broader investor interest, there can be no assurance that the reverse stock split will result in a share price that will attract new investors, including institutional investors. In addition, there can be no assurance that the market price of our common stock will satisfy the investing requirements of those investors. As a result, the trading liquidity of our common stock may not necessarily improve.

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If our listing application for our common stock is not approved by Nasdaq, we will not be able to consummate the offering and will terminate this offering.

 

An approval of our listing application by Nasdaq will be subject to, among other things, our fulfillment of the following conditions: (i) the offering is completed and closed; and (ii) we have raised a sufficient amount of equity necessary to qualify for the minimum equity requirements necessary to list on Nasdaq. Currently there are two standards for admission onto Nasdaq that we are endeavoring to satisfy: either $5 million in stockholders’ equity and $15 million market value of publicly held shares of common stock; or $4 million in stockholders’ equity, $15 million market value of publicly held shares and $50 million market value of publicly listed securities. If we fail to meet the minimum requirements for listing on Nasdaq, we will not be able to consummate the offering and will terminate this offering. Failure to have our common stock listed on Nasdaq would make it more difficult for our stockholders to dispose of our common stock and more difficult to obtain accurate price quotations on our common stock. Our ability to issue additional securities for financing or other purposes, or otherwise to arrange for any financing we may need in the future, may also be materially and adversely affected if our common stock is not traded on a national securities exchange.

 

As a result of the timing of the reverse stock split, uplist to Nasdaq and pricing of this offering, potential investors will not have an opportunity to check the actual post-split market price before confirming their purchases in this offering.

 

We plan to file an amendment to our articles of incorporation, as amended, to effect the reverse stock split following the SEC declaring the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part, effective and prior to closing of this offering. Because such reverse stock split will occur following the SEC declaring such registration statement effective and concurrently with the pricing of this offering, potential investors will not be able to check the actual post-split market price of our common stock on Nasdaq before confirming purchases in the offering.

 

There is no assurance that once listed on Nasdaq we will not continue to experience volatility in our share price.

 

The OTCQB, where our common stock is currently quoted, is an inter-dealer, over-the-counter market that provides significantly less liquidity than Nasdaq. Our common stock is thinly traded due to the limited number of shares available for trading on the OTCQB thus causing large swings in price. As such, investors and potential investors may find it difficult to obtain accurate stock price quotations, and holders of our common stock may be unable to resell their securities at or near their original offering price or at any price. Our public offering price per Unit may vary from the market price of our common stock after the offering. If an active market for our common stock develops and continues, our common stock price may nevertheless be volatile. If our common stock experiences volatility, investors may not be able to sell their common stock at or above the public offering price per Unit. Sales of substantial amounts of our common stock, or the perception that such sales might occur, could adversely affect prevailing market prices of our common stock and our common stock price may decline substantially in a short period of time. As a result, our shareholders could suffer losses or be unable to liquidate their holdings. No assurance can be given that the price of our common stock will become less volatile when listed on Nasdaq.

 

Market prices for our common stock will be influenced by a number of factors, including:

 

  the issuance of new equity securities of the Company pursuant to a future offering, including issuances of preferred stock;

 

  the introduction of new products or services by us or our competitors;

 

  any future reseller arrangements with global and domestic providers and brand owners;

 

  changes in interest rates;

 

  significant dilution caused by the anti-dilutive clauses in our financial agreements;

 

  competitive developments, including announcements by our competitors of new products or services or significant contracts, acquisitions, strategic partnerships, joint ventures or capital commitments;

  

  variations in our quarterly operating results;

 

  change in financial estimates by securities analysts;

 

  a limited amount of news and analyst coverage for our Company;

 

  the depth and liquidity of the market for our shares of common stock;

 

  sales of large blocks of our common stock, including sales by our major stockholders, any executive officers or directors appointed in the future, or by other significant shareholders;

 

  investor perceptions of our Company; and

 

  general economic and other national and international conditions, including, but not limited to, the economic impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic.

 

Market price fluctuations may negatively affect the ability of investors to sell our shares at consistent prices.

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Risks Related to the Merger

 

Failure to complete the Merger could negatively impact the stock price and the future business and financial results of Data Storage.

 

The parties’ respective obligations to complete the Merger, which we intend to effect through the merger of the Merger Sub with and into Flagship pursuant to the Merger Agreement, with Flagship being the surviving company of such Merger and thereby becoming a wholly-owned subsidiary of Data Storage, are subject to the satisfaction or waiver of a number of conditions set forth in the Merger Agreement, including the Company obtaining sufficient financing in order to consummate the Merger, and the listing of the Company’s common stock on Nasdaq. There can be no assurance that the conditions to completion of the Merger will be satisfied or waived or that the Merger will be completed. If the Merger is not completed for any reason, the ongoing business of Data Storage may be materially and adversely affected and, without realizing any of the benefits of having completed the Merger, Data Storage would be subject to a number of risks, including the following:

 

  Data Storage may experience negative reactions from the financial markets, including negative impacts on the trading price of Data Storage common stock, which could affect Data Storage’s ability to secure sufficient financing in the future on attractive terms (or at all) as a standalone company, and from its customers, vendors, regulators and employees;

 

  Data Storage may be required to pay Flagship an amount equal to two times Flagship’s transaction-related expenses incurred in connection with the Merger (up to a cap of $100,000) if Data Storage fails to consummate the Merger by May 31, 2021 under certain circumstances;

 

  Data Storage will be required to pay its transaction-related expenses incurred in connection with the Merger, whether or not the Merger is completed;

 

  the Merger Agreement (as defined herein) places certain restrictions on the operation of Flagship business prior to the closing of the Merger, and such restrictions, the waiver of which is subject to Data Storage’s consent, may prevent Flagship from making certain acquisitions, taking certain other specified actions or otherwise pursuing business opportunities during the pendency of the Merger that Flagship may have otherwise made, taken or pursued if those restrictions were not in place; and

 

  matters relating to the Merger (including integration planning) will require substantial commitments of time and resources by Data Storage management and the expenditure of significant funds in the form of transaction-related fees and expenses, which would otherwise have been devoted to day-to-day operations and other opportunities that may have been beneficial to Data Storage as an independent company.

 

In addition, Data Storage could be subject to litigation related to any failure to complete the Merger or related to any proceeding to specifically enforce Data Storage’s obligations under the Merger Agreement.

 

If any of these risks materialize, they may materially and adversely affect Data Storage business, financial condition, financial results and common stock prices.

  

The Merger is subject to a number of closing conditions and, if these conditions are not satisfied, the Merger Agreement may be terminated in accordance with its terms and the Merger may not be completed. In addition, the parties to the Merger Agreement have the right to terminate the Merger Agreement under other specified circumstances, in which case the Merger would not be completed.

 

The Merger is subject to a number of closing conditions and, if these conditions are not satisfied or waived (to the extent permitted by law), the Merger will not be completed. These conditions include, among others: (i) the absence of certain legal impediments, (ii) obtaining all governmental authorizations, (iii) the approval of the Merger Agreement and the Merger by Flagship’s equityholders, (v) Data Storage consummating an underwritten public offering, and (vi) Data Storage’s common stock being listed on the Nasdaq. In addition, the obligation of each party to the Merger Agreement to complete the Merger is subject to the accuracy of the other party’s representations and warranties in the Merger Agreement and the other party’s compliance, in all material respects, with their respective covenants and agreements in the Merger Agreement. Although we have applied to list our common stock on the Nasdaq, there can be no assurance that the uplisting will be achieved or that this public offering will be consummated.

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The conditions to the Closing may not be fulfilled and, accordingly, the Merger may not be completed. In addition, if the Merger is not completed by May 31, 2021, Flagship may choose not to proceed with the Merger and require Data Storage to pay Flagship an amount equal to two times its transaction-related expenses incurred in connection with the Merger (up to a cap of $100,000). Moreover, the parties to the Merger Agreement can mutually decide to terminate the Merger Agreement at any time prior to the consummation of the Merger. In addition, if the Merger Agreement is terminated, Data Storage may incur substantial transaction-related expenses in connection with termination of the Merger Agreement and will not realize the anticipated benefits of the Merger.

 

The Merger Agreement requires Data Storage to make a closing cash payment of $5,550,000 to the Flagship equityholders, and to issue up to $4,950,000 of Data Storage common stock to the Flagship Equityholders upon completion of and subject to adjustment based upon the 2021 Audit of Flagship’s financial statements. Such post-closing issuance of shares of Data Storage common stock to the Flagship Equityholders may result in dilution to the Data Storage stockholders.  

  

To the extent that Data Storage’s cash on hand and profits, if any, are not sufficient to fund such closing cash payment, Data Storage would need to raise additional capital. All statements herein concerning future operations of the combined Data Storage-Flagship company are forward-looking statements and involve risks and financing may not be available on acceptable terms, in a timely manner or at all. If Data Storage is unable to secure financing, the Merger may be delayed or not be completed.

 

The combined Data Storage-Flagship company may need to raise additional capital to fund its operations

 

If the combined Data Storage-Flagship company needs to raise additional capital to fund its operations, it will likely seek to sell common or preferred equity or convertible debt securities, enter into a credit facility or another form of third-party funding, or seek other debt financing. The sale of equity and convertible debt securities may result in dilution to Data Storage’s stockholders and certain of those securities may have rights senior to those of the holders of Data Storage common stock. If the combined Data Storage-Flagship company raises additional funds through the issuance of preferred stock, convertible debt securities or other debt financing, these securities or other debt could contain covenants that would restrict its operations, fund raising capabilities or otherwise. The source, timing and availability of any future financing will depend principally upon market conditions, and may not be available when needed, at all, or on terms acceptable to the combined Data Storage-Flagship company. Lack of necessary funds may require the combined Data Storage-Flagship company to, among other things delay, scale back or eliminate some or all of the combined Data Storage-Flagship company’s planned actions and could result in Data Storage breaching the terms of the Merger Agreement relating to the post-closing cash payments to the Flagship equityholders.

 

The parties to the Merger Agreement may not realize the anticipated benefits of the Merger.

 

While Data Storage and Flagship will continue to operate independently until the completion of the Merger, the success of the Merger will depend, in part, on  our ability to realize the anticipated benefits and cost savings from combining Data Storage’s and Flagship’s respective businesses. The ability of the parties to the Merger Agreement to realize these anticipated benefits and cost savings is subject to certain risks, including, among others:

 

such parties’ ability to successfully combine their respective businesses;

 

the risk that the combined businesses of such parties will not perform as expected;

 

the extent to which such parties will be able to realize the expected synergies, which include realizing potential savings from re-assessing priority assets and aligning investments, eliminating duplication and redundancy, adopting an optimized operating model between both companies and leveraging scale, and creating value resulting from the combination of Data Storage’s and Flagship’s respective businesses;

 

the possibility that the aggregate consideration being paid for Flagship is greater than the value Data Storage will derive from the Merger;

 

the possibility that the combined Data Storage-Flagship company will not achieve the free cash flow that such parties have projected;

 

the reduction of cash available for operations and other uses;

 

the assumption of known and unknown liabilities of Flagship; and

 

the possibility of costly litigation challenging the Merger.

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Covenants contained in the Merger Agreement requiring Data Storage to maintain the Flagship business as a stand-alone business separate from the Data Storage business during Flagship’s 2021 fiscal year, which relate to the post-closing earnout payments to be made to the Flagship equityholders, may limit Data Storage’s ability to combine and integrate the Data Storage and Flagship businesses and realize the benefits discussed above.

 

If Data Storage is not able to successfully integrate the Data Storage and Flagship businesses within the anticipated time frame, or at all, the anticipated cost savings, synergies operational efficiencies and other benefits of the Merger may not be realized fully or may take longer to realize than expected, and the combined Data Storage-Flagship company may not perform as expected.

 

Integrating Data Storage’s and Flagship’s businesses may be more difficult, time-consuming or costly than expected.

 

Data Storage and Flagship have operated and, until the intended  completion of the Merger, will continue to operate, independently, and there can be no assurances that their businesses can be integrated successfully. It is possible that the integration process could result in the loss of key employees, the disruption of either company’s or both companies’ ongoing businesses or unexpected integration issues, such as higher than expected integration costs and an overall post-completion integration process that takes longer than originally anticipated. Specifically, issues that must be addressed in integrating the operations of Data Storage and Flagship in order to realize the anticipated benefits of the Merger, so the combined business performs as expected include, among others:

  

combining the companies’ separate operational, financial, reporting and corporate functions;

 

integrating the companies’ technologies, products and services;

 

identifying and eliminating redundant and underperforming operations and assets;

 

harmonizing the companies’ operating practices, employee development, compensation and benefit programs, internal controls and other policies, procedures and processes;

 

addressing possible differences in corporate cultures and management philosophies;

 

maintaining employee morale and retaining key management and other employees;

 

attracting and recruiting prospective employees;

 

consolidating the companies’ corporate, administrative and information technology infrastructure;

 

coordinating sales, distribution and marketing efforts;

 

managing the movement of certain businesses and positions to different locations;

 

maintaining existing agreements with customers and vendors and avoiding delays in entering into new agreements with prospective customers and vendors;

 

coordinating geographically dispersed organizations; and

 

effecting potential actions that may be required in connection with obtaining regulatory approvals.

 

In addition, at times, the attention of certain members of each company’s management and each company’s resources may be focused on completion of the Merger and the integration of the businesses of the two companies and diverted from day-to-day business operations, which may disrupt each company’s ongoing business and, consequently, the business of the combined company.

 

You may experience significant dilution upon consummation of the Merger since a portion of the consideration is to be paid in shares of our common stock, the number of shares of which cannot be determined at this time .

 

A portion of the Merger consideration may consist of shares of our common stock having an aggregate value of $4,950,000, subject to reduction by the amount by which the valuation of Flagship as calculated based on the 2021 Audit does not exceed $5,550,000. In addition, upon consummation of the Merger, it is anticipated that the outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock will convert into an aggregate of 43,806 shares of common stock.

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Data Storage and Flagship will be subject to business uncertainties and contractual restrictions while the Merger is pending.

 

Uncertainty about the effect of the Merger on employees, vendors and customers may have an adverse effect on Data Storage or Flagship and consequently on the combined Data Storage-Flagship company  in the event that Merger is consummated . These uncertainties may impair Data Storage’s and Flagship’s ability to retain and motivate key personnel and could cause customers and others that deal with Data Storage and Flagship, as applicable, to defer or decline entering into contracts with Data Storage or Flagship, as applicable, or making other decisions concerning Data Storage or Flagship, as applicable, or seek to change existing business relationships with Data Storage or Flagship, as applicable. In addition, if key employees depart because of uncertainty about their future roles and the potential complexities of the Merger, Data Storage’s and Flagship’s businesses could be harmed. Furthermore, the Merger Agreement places certain restrictions on the operation of Flagship’s business prior to the closing of the Merger, which may delay or prevent Data Storage and Flagship from undertaking certain actions or business opportunities that may arise prior to such closing , and requires Data Storage to maintain the Flagship business as a stand-alone business separate from the Data Storage business during Flagship’s 2021 fiscal year, relating to the post-closing earnout payments to be made to the Flagship equityholders, which may limit Data Storage’s ability to combine and integrate the Data Storage and Flagship businesses in the event that the Merger occurs.

 

Third parties may terminate or alter existing contracts or relationships with Flagship.

 

Flagship has contracts with customers, vendors and other business partners which may require it to obtain consents from those other parties in connection with the Merger. If those consents cannot be obtained, the counterparties to these contracts and other third parties with which Flagship currently has relationships may have the ability to terminate, reduce the scope of or otherwise materially adversely alter their relationships with Flagship in anticipation of the Merger, or with the combined Data Storage-Flagship company following the Merger. The pursuit of such rights may result in the combined Data Storage-Flagship company suffering a loss of potential future revenue, incurring liabilities in connection with a breach of such agreements or losing rights that are material to its business. Any such disruptions could limit the combined Data Storage-Flagship company’s ability to achieve the anticipated benefits of the Merger. The adverse effect of such disruptions could also be exacerbated by a delay in the completion of the Merger or the termination of the Merger.

 

The Merger is subject to a number of closing conditions and, if these conditions are not satisfied, the Merger Agreement may be terminated in accordance with its terms and the Merger may not be completed. In addition, the parties to the Merger Agreement have the right to terminate the Merger Agreement under other specified circumstances, in which case the Merger would not be completed.

 

The Merger is subject to a number of closing conditions and, if these conditions are not satisfied or waived (to the extent permitted by law), the Merger will not be completed. These conditions include, among others: (i) the absence of certain legal impediments, (ii) obtaining all governmental authorizations, (iii) the approval of the Merger Agreement and the Merger by Flagship’s equityholders, (v) Data Storage’s receipt of sufficient financing in order to consummate the Merger, and (vi) Data Storage’s common stock being listed on the Nasdaq. In addition, the obligation of each party to the Merger Agreement to complete the Merger is subject to the accuracy of the other party’s representations and warranties in the Merger Agreement and the other party’s compliance, in all material respects, with their respective covenants and agreements in the Merger Agreement.

 

The conditions to the Closing may not be fulfilled and, accordingly, the Merger may not be completed. In addition, if the Merger is not completed by May 31, 2021, Flagship may choose not to proceed with the Merger and require Data Storage to pay Flagship an amount equal to two times its transaction-related expenses incurred in connection with the Merger (up to a cap of $100,000). Moreover, the parties to the Merger Agreement can mutually decide to terminate the Merger Agreement at any time prior to the consummation of the Merger. In addition, if the Merger Agreement is terminated, Data Storage may incur substantial transaction-related expenses in connection with termination of the Merger Agreement and will not realize the anticipated benefits of the Merger.

 

The projections and forecasts concerning the combined Data Storage-Flagship company utilized by Data Storage management in connection with the Merger may not be realized, which may adversely affect the market price of Data Storage Common Stock following the completion of the Merger.

 

None of the projections or forecasts concerning the combined Data Storage-Flagship company utilized by Data Storage management in connection with the Merger were prepared with a view towards public disclosure or compliance with the published guidelines of the SEC, U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) or the guidelines established by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants for preparation and presentation of financial forecasts. These projections and forecasts are inherently based on various estimates and assumptions that are subject to the judgment of those preparing them. These projections and forecasts are also subject to significant economic, competitive, industry and other uncertainties and contingencies, all of which are difficult or impossible to predict and many of which are beyond the control of Data Storage. There can be no assurance that the financial condition of the combined Data Storage-Flagship company, including its cash flows or results of operations, will be consistent with those set forth in such projections and forecasts, which could have an adverse impact on the market price of Data Storage Common Stock or the financial position of Data Storage following the Merger.

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Executive officers and directors of Data Storage and Flagship may have interests in the Merger that are different from, or in addition to, the rights of their respective stockholders and equityholders.

 

The executive officers of Data Storage and Flagship negotiated the terms of the Merger Agreement and the of Data Storage Board and the Flagship managers each approved the Merger Agreement and the Merger and Flagship recommended that each of its Equityholders vote in favor of the Merger. These executive officers, directors and managers may have interests in the Merger that are different from, or in addition to, those of the Data Storage stockholders or the Flagship Equityholders. These interests include the continued employment of certain executive officers of Flagship by Data Storage following the Merger, an executive officer of Flagship joining the Board, and the indemnification of Data Storage and Flagship executive officers and directors.

 

We will incur significant transaction and Merger-related transition costs in connection with the Merger.

 

Data Storage and Flagship expect that they will incur significant, non-recurring costs in connection with consummating the Merger and integrating the operations of the two companies post-closing of the Merger. Data Storage and/or Flagship may each incur additional costs to retain key executives and other employees after the Merger, which could materially and adversely affect the combined Data Storage-Flagship company’s cash flow and results of operations. Data Storage and/or Flagship will also incur significant fees and expenses relating to financing arrangements and legal (including any fees, expenses and settlement costs that Data Storage may incur in defending against any potential class action lawsuits and derivative lawsuits in connection with the Merger, if any such proceedings are brought against it), accounting and other transaction fees and expenses associated with consummating the Merger. Some of these transaction fees and expenses are payable regardless of whether the Merger is completed. In addition, Data Storage may be required to pay Flagship’s transaction fees and expenses (up to a cap of $100,000) if the Merger does not close by May 31, 2021 under certain circumstances specified in the Merger Agreement. Though Data Storage will continue to assess the magnitude of these costs, additional unanticipated costs may be incurred in the Merger and the integration of the businesses of Data Storage and Flagship.

 

We may be the target of securities class action and derivative lawsuits in connection with the Merger, which could result in substantial costs and may delay or prevent the Merger from being completed.

 

Securities class action lawsuits and derivative lawsuits are often brought against public companies that have entered into merger agreements. Even if the lawsuits are without merit, defending against these claims can result in substantial costs and divert management time and resources. An adverse judgment could result in monetary damages, which could have a negative impact on Data Storage’s liquidity and financial condition. Additionally, if a plaintiff is successful in obtaining an injunction prohibiting completion of the Merger, then that injunction may delay or prevent the Merger from being completed, which may adversely affect Data Storage’s or, if the Merger is completed but delayed, the combined Data Storage-Flagship company’s business, financial position and results of operations. As of the date of this prospectus, no such lawsuits have been filed in connection with the Merger and we cannot predict whether any will be filed.

 

The lack of a public market for Flagship equity interests makes it difficult to determine the fair market value of the Flagship equity interest, and so Data Storage may pay more than the fair market value of the Flagship equity interests.

 

Flagship is a privately-held company and its equity interests are not traded in any public market. The lack of a public market makes it difficult to determine Flagship’s fair market value. Because the percentage of Data Storage’s outstanding common stock to be issued to Flagship equityholders in connection with the Merger was determined based on negotiations between the parties to the Merger Agreement and will not change based upon the value of Data Storage’s common stock. Data Storage may pay more than fair market value for Flagship.  

 

The post-Merger market price for shares of Data Storage Common Stock may be affected by factors different from those affecting the market price for shares of Data Storage Common Stock prior to the Merger.

 

Upon completion of the anticipated Merger, the shares of our common stock will reflect both  our and Flagship businesses and results of operations. Data Storage’s and Flagship’s respective business differ, and accordingly the results of operations of the combined Data Storage/Flagship company, and the post-Merger market price of Data Storage common stock, will be affected by factors different from the pre-Merger results of operations of Data Storage and the pre-Merger market price of Data Storage common stock.

 

The market price for our shares of Common Stock may decline as a result of the Merger, including as a result of some Data Storage stockholders adjusting their portfolios.

 

The market value of Data Storage common stock at the time of consummation of the  anticipated Merger may vary significantly from the price of Data Storage common stock on the date the Merger Agreement was executed and the date of this prospectus. In the event that the Merger is  consummated, the market price of Data Storage common stock may decline if, among other things, the operational cost savings estimates in connection with the integration of Data Storage’s and Flagship’s respective businesses are not realized, or if the costs related to the Merger are greater than expected, or if the financing related to the Merger is on unfavorable terms. The market price also may decline if the combined Data Storage-Flagship company does not achieve the perceived benefits of the Merger as rapidly or to the extent anticipated by financial or industry analysts or if the effect of the Merger on the financial position, results of operations or cash flows of the combined Data Storage-Flagship company is not consistent with the expectations of financial or industry analysts.

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In addition, sales of Data Storage common stock by Data Storage’s stockholders after the completion of the Merger may cause the market price of Data Storage common stock to decrease.

 

Any of these events may make it more difficult for Data Storage to sell equity or equity-related securities, dilute your ownership interest in Data Storage and have an adverse impact on the price of Data Storage common stock.

 

Data Storage does not expect to declare any cash dividends in the foreseeable future. 

 

Data Storage does not anticipate declaring any cash dividends to holders of Data Storage common stock in the foreseeable future. Consequently, investors may need to rely on sales of their shares after price appreciation, which may never occur, as the only way to realize any future gains on their investment.

 

The Merger may not be accretive, and may be dilutive, to the combined Data Storage-Flagship company’s earnings per share, which may negatively affect the market price of shares of Data Storage common stock.

 

Data Storage currently believes that  if the Merger  is consummated it will result in a number of benefits, including cost savings, operating efficiencies, and stronger demand for the products and services of the combined Data Storage-Flagship company, and that the Merger will be accretive to the combined Data Storage-Flagship company’s earnings. This belief is based, in part, on preliminary current estimates that may materially change. In addition, future events and conditions, including adverse changes in market conditions, additional transaction and integration-related costs and other factors such as the failure to realize some or all of the anticipated benefits of the Merger, could decrease or delay the accretion that is currently anticipated or could result in dilution. Any dilution of, or decrease in or delay of any accretion to, the combined Data Storage-Flagship company’s earnings per share could cause the price of shares of Data Storage common stock to decline or grow at a reduced rate.

 

Any failure by Flagship to comply with the terms of its outstanding indebtedness following the Merger could result in a default under the terms of such indebtedness that, if uncured, it could result in a foreclosure action against the pledged assets and legal action against the Company, as guarantor of that indebtedness.

 

Flagship currently has outstanding approximately $525,000 in principal under its line of credit with Bank United, N.A. (the “Bank United Indebtedness”), as well as approximately $499,900 in principal under its Economic Injury Disaster Loan from the U.S. Small Business Administration (the “EIDL Indebtedness” and, together with the Bank United Indebtedness, the “Flagship Indebtedness”), both of which will remain outstanding following the  anticipated Merger. In addition to pledge of Flagship’s assets, the Flagship Indebtedness is currently secured by personal guarantees provided by certain Flagship equityholders who are also senior executives of Flagship. If the Merger is consummated those personal guarantees will be replaced by a parent guarantee from the Company, resulting in the Flagship Indebtedness effectively becoming an obligation of the Company upon consummation of the Merger. If Flagship fails to repay the Flagship Indebtedness or otherwise does not comply with the terms of the Flagship Indebtedness following consummation of the  anticipated Merger, the applicable lender could declare a default under the loan documents for such Flagship Indebtedness, foreclose on the assets pledged to secure such Flagship Indebtedness, and enforce the parent guarantee of the Flagship Indebtedness provided by the Company. Any such action would have a serious disruptive effect on the operations of Flagship and the Company.

 

The unaudited pro forma financial information included in this prospectus is for illustrative purposes and the combined company’s actual financial position or results of operations after the anticipated Merger may differ materially.

 

The unaudited pro forma financial information in this prospectus is presented for illustrative purposes only and is not necessarily indicative of what the combined company’s actual financial position or results of operations would have been had the Merger been completed on the dates indicated. The unaudited pro forma financial information reflects adjustments, which are based upon estimates, to allocate the purchase price to tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed, based on their estimated acquisition-date fair values. The purchase price allocation reflected in this document is preliminary, and a final determination of the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed will be based on the actual net tangible and intangible assets and liabilities of Flagship that existed as of the date on which the Merger may be consummated. Accordingly, the final purchase accounting adjustments may differ materially from the pro forma information reflected in this prospectus. For more information, please see the section entitled “Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Statements of Data Storage Corporation.”

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Risks Relating to our Common Stock and Securities

 

Our stock price has fluctuated in the past, has recently been volatile and may be volatile in the future, and as a result, investors in our common stock could incur substantial losses.

 

Our stock price has fluctuated in the past, has recently been volatile and may be volatile in the future. By way of example, on February 11, 2021, the reported low sale price of our common stock was $0.42, and the reported high sales price was $0.97. For comparison purposes, on October 1, 2020, the price of our common stock closed at $0.14 per share while on February 11, 2021, our stock price closed at $0.76 per share with no discernable announcements or developments by the company or third parties. We may incur rapid and substantial decreases in our stock price in the foreseeable future that are unrelated to our operating performance or prospects. In addition, the recent COVID-19 pandemic has caused broad stock market and industry fluctuations. The stock market has experienced extreme volatility that has often been unrelated to the operating performance of particular companies. As a result of this volatility, investors may experience losses on their investment in our common stock. The market price for our common stock may be influenced by many factors, including the following: 

 

  investor reaction to our business strategy;

 

  the success of competitive products or technologies;

 

  regulatory or legal developments in the United States and other countries, especially changes in laws or regulations applicable to our products;

 

  variations in our financial results or those of companies that are perceived to be similar to us;

 

  our ability or inability to raise additional capital and the terms on which we raise it;

 

  declines in the market prices of stocks generally;

 

  our public disclosure of the terms of any financing which we consummate in the future;

 

  an announcement that we have effected a reverse split of our common stock  and treasury stock ;

 

  our failure to become profitable;

 

  our failure to raise working capital;

 

  any acquisitions we may consummate, including, but not limited to, the Merger;

 

  announcements by us or our competitors of significant contracts, new services, acquisitions, commercial relationships, joint ventures or capital commitments;

 

  cancellation of key contracts;

 

 

our failure to meet financial forecasts we publicly disclose;

     
  trading volume of our common stock;

 

  sales of our common stock by us or our stockholders;

 

  general economic, industry and market conditions; and

 

  other events or factors, including those resulting from such events, or the prospect of such events, including war, terrorism and other international conflicts, public health issues including health epidemics or pandemics, such as the recent outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic , and natural disasters such as fire, hurricanes, earthquakes, tornados or other adverse weather and climate conditions, whether occurring in the United States or elsewhere, could disrupt our operations, disrupt the operations of our suppliers or result in political or economic instability;

 

These broad market and industry factors may seriously harm the market price of our common stock, regardless of our operating performance. Since the stock price of our common stock has fluctuated in the past, has been recently volatile and may be volatile in the future, investors in our common stock could incur substantial losses. In the past, following periods of volatility in the market, securities class-action litigation has often been instituted against companies. Such litigation, if instituted against us, could result in substantial costs and diversion of management’s attention and resources, which could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations and growth prospects. There can be no guarantee that our stock price will remain at current prices or that future sales of our common stock will not be at prices lower than those sold to investors.

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Additionally, recently, securities of certain companies have experienced significant and extreme volatility in stock price due short sellers of shares of common stock, known as a “short squeeze.” These short squeezes have caused extreme volatility in those companies and in the market and have led to the price per share of those companies to trade at a significantly inflated rate that is disconnected from the underlying value of the company. Many investors who have purchased shares in those companies at an inflated rate face the risk of losing a significant portion of their original investment as the price per share has declined steadily as interest in those stocks have abated. While we have no reason to believe our shares would be the target of a short squeeze, there can be no assurance that we won’t be in the future, and you may lose a significant portion or all of your investment if you purchase our shares at a rate that is significantly disconnected from our underlying value.

 

Even if the Board approves a reverse stock split of our common stock at a ratio that currently achieves the requisite increase in the market price of our common stock for listing of our common stock on Nasdaq, we cannot assure you that the market price of our common stock will remain high enough for such reverse split to have the intended effect of complying with Nasdaq’s minimum bid price requirement; and if we effect a reverse stock split, we cannot assure you that we will meet Nasdaq’s minimum requirements or standards.

 

In the Fall of 2019, we publicly disclosed that we were seeking to list our common stock on the Nasdaq. In order to be listed, we must meet certain rules relating to our stock price which at current levels we do not meet and as a result we anticipate effecting a reverse stock split, at a ratio of 1-for-40 and we have approval of our Board and stockholders having in excess of a majority of our voting securities to effect a reverse stock split in a range of between a 1-for-2 and a 1-for-60 reverse split, to meet the minimum price requirement. Even if the reverse stock split achieves the requisite increase in the market price of our common stock to be in compliance with the minimum price of Nasdaq, there can be no assurance that (i) the market price of our common stock following the reverse stock split will remain at the level required for continuing compliance with that requirement, or (ii) if we effect a reverse stock split, we will meet Nasdaq’s minimum requirements or standards. It is not uncommon for the market price of a company’s common stock to decline in the period following a reverse stock split. If the market price of our common stock declines following the effectuation of the reverse stock split, the percentage decline may be greater than would occur in the absence of a reverse stock split. In any event, other factors unrelated to the number of shares of our common stock outstanding, such as negative financial or operational results, could adversely affect the market price of our common stock and jeopardize our ability to meet or maintain the Nasdaq’s minimum bid price requirement.

 

If we are unable to satisfy these requirements or standards, we would not be able to meet Nasdaq’s initial listing standards. We can provide no assurance that any such action taken by us would allow our common stock to be listed, stabilize the market price or improve the liquidity of our common stock, prevent our common stock from dropping below the minimum bid price requirement, or prevent future non-compliance with the listing requirements.

 

Even if the reverse stock split increases the market price of our common stock and we meet Nasdaq’s initial listing requirements, there can be no assurance that we will be able to comply with Nasdaq’s continued listing standards, a failure of which could result in a de-listing of our common stock.

 

Our common stock is currently quoted on the OTCQB. We have applied to list our common stock on Nasdaq. There is no assurance that our common stock will ever be listed on Nasdaq or that we will be able to comply with such applicable listing standards. Should our common stock be listed on Nasdaq, in order to maintain that listing, Nasdaq requires that the trading price of a company’s listed stock on Nasdaq remain above one dollar in order for such stock to remain listed. If a listed stock trades below one dollar for more than 30 consecutive trading days, then it is subject to delisting from Nasdaq. In addition, to maintain a listing on Nasdaq, we must satisfy minimum financial and other continued listing requirements and standards, including those regarding director independence and independent committee requirements, minimum stockholders’ equity, and certain corporate governance requirements. If we are unable to satisfy these requirements or standards, we could be subject to delisting, which would have a negative effect on the price of our common stock and would impair your ability to sell or purchase our common stock when you wish to do so. In the event of a delisting, we would expect to take actions to restore our compliance with the listing requirements, but we can provide no assurance that any such action taken by us would allow our common stock to become listed again, stabilize the market price or improve the liquidity of our common stock, prevent our common stock from dropping below the minimum bid price requirement, or prevent future non-compliance with the listing requirements.

 

The reverse stock split may decrease the liquidity of the shares of our common stock.

 

The liquidity of the shares of our common stock may be affected adversely by the reverse stock split given the reduced number of shares that will be outstanding following the reverse stock split, especially if the market price of our common stock does not increase as a result of the reverse stock split. In addition, the reverse stock split may increase the number of shareholders who own odd lots (less than 100 shares) of our common stock, creating the potential for such shareholders to experience an increase in the cost of selling their shares of common stock and greater difficulty effecting such sales.

 

Following the reverse stock split, the resulting market price of our common stock may not attract new investors, including institutional investors, and may not satisfy the investing requirements of those investors. Consequently, the trading liquidity of our common stock may not improve.

 

Although we believe that a higher market price of our common stock may help generate greater or broader investor interest, there can be no assurance that the reverse stock split will result in a share price that will attract new investors, including institutional investors. In addition, there can be no assurance that the market price of our common stock will satisfy the investing requirements of those investors. As a result, the trading liquidity of our common stock may not necessarily improve.

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There is no assurance that once listed on Nasdaq we will not continue to experience volatility in our share price.

 

The OTCQB, where our common stock is currently quoted, is an inter-dealer, over-the-counter market that provides significantly less liquidity than Nasdaq. Our common stock is thinly traded due to the limited number of shares available for trading on the OTCQB thus causing large swings in price. As such, investors and potential investors may find it difficult to obtain accurate stock price quotations, and holders of our common stock may be unable to resell their securities at or near their original purchase price or at any price. If an active market for our common stock develops and continues, our common stock price may nevertheless be volatile. If our common stock experiences volatility as it has in the past, investors may not be able to sell their common stock at or above their original purchase price or at any price. Sales of substantial amounts of our common stock, or the perception that such sales might occur, could adversely affect prevailing market prices of our common stock and our common stock price may decline substantially in a short period of time. As a result, our shareholders could suffer losses or be unable to liquidate their holdings. No assurance can be given that the price of our common stock will become less volatile when listed on Nasdaq.

 

If an active public market for our common stock develops, trading will be limited under the SEC’s penny stock regulations, which will adversely affect the liquidity of our common stock.

 

The trading price of our common stock is less than $5.00 per share and, as a result, our common stock is considered a “penny stock,” and trading in our common stock is currently subject to the requirements of Rule 15g-9 under the Exchange Act. Under this rule, broker/dealers who recommend low-priced securities to persons other than established customers and accredited investors must satisfy special sales practice requirements. Generally, the broker/dealer must make an individualized written suitability determination for the purchaser and receive the purchaser’s written consent prior to the transaction.

 

SEC regulations also require additional disclosure in connection with any trades involving a “penny stock,” including the delivery, prior to any penny stock transaction, of a disclosure schedule explaining the penny stock market and its associated risks. These requirements severely limit the liquidity of securities in the secondary market because few broker or dealers are likely to undertake these compliance activities. In addition to the applicability of the penny stock rules, other risks associated with trading in penny stocks could also be price fluctuations and the lack of a liquid market. An active and liquid market in our common stock may never develop due to these factors.

 

Upon exercise of our outstanding options or warrants and upon the anticipated conversion of our convertible Series A Preferred Stock, we will be obligated to issue a substantial number of additional shares of common stock which will dilute our present shareholders.

 

We are obligated to issue additional shares of our common stock in connection with any exercise or conversion, as applicable, of our outstanding options, warrants, and shares of our convertible preferred stock. As of April 20, 2021, there were options, warrants, and shares of convertible preferred stock outstanding, exercisable or convertible, as applicable, into an aggregate of 254,790 shares of common stock. The exercise, conversion or exchange of warrants or convertible securities, including for other securities, will cause us to issue additional shares of our common stock and will dilute the percentage ownership of our shareholders. In addition, we have in the past, and may in the future, exchange outstanding securities for other securities on terms that are dilutive to the securities held by other shareholders not participating in such exchange.

 

Offers or availability for sale of a substantial number of shares of our common stock may cause the price of our common stock to decline.

 

Sales of large blocks of our common stock could depress the price of our common stock. The existence of these shares and shares of common stock that may be issuable upon conversion or exercise, as applicable, of outstanding shares of convertible preferred stock, warrants and options create a circumstance commonly referred to as an “overhang” which can act as a depressant to our common stock price. The existence of an overhang, whether or not sales have occurred or are occurring, also could make our ability to raise additional financing through the sale of equity or equity-linked securities more difficult in the future at a time and price that we deem reasonable or appropriate. If our existing shareholders and investors seek to convert or exercise such securities or sell a substantial number of shares of our common stock, such selling efforts may cause significant declines in the market price of our common stock. In addition, the shares of our common stock included in the Units and underlying warrants sold in the offering will be freely tradable without restriction or further registration under the Securities Act. As a result, a substantial number of shares of our common stock may be sold in the public market following this offering. If there are significantly more shares of common stock offered for sale than buyers are willing to purchase, then the market price of our common stock may decline to a market price at which buyers are willing to purchase the offered common stock and sellers remain willing to sell our common stock.

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We do not expect to declare any common stock cash dividends in the foreseeable future.

 

We do not anticipate declaring any cash dividends to holders of Data Storage common stock in the foreseeable future. Consequently, common stockholders may need to rely on sales of their shares after price appreciation, which may never occur, as the only way to realize any future gains on their investment.

 

Because we may issue preferred stock without the approval of our shareholders and have other anti-takeover defenses, it may be more difficult for a third party to acquire us and could depress our stock price.

 

In general, our Board may issue, without a vote of our shareholders, one or more additional series of preferred stock that have more than one vote per share, although the Company’s ability to designate and issue preferred stock is currently restricted by covenants in the Certificate of Designation for the Series A Preferred Stock . Without these restrictions, our Board could issue preferred stock to investors who support us and our management and give effective control of our business to our management. Additionally, issuance of preferred stock could block an acquisition resulting in both a drop in our stock price and a decline in interest of our common stock. This could make it more difficult for shareholders to sell their common stock. This could also cause the market price of our common stock shares to drop significantly, even if our business is performing well.

  

Provisions of Nevada law could delay or prevent an acquisition of Data Storage, even if the acquisition would be beneficial to its stockholders and could make it more difficult for stockholders to change Data Storage’s management.

 

Data Storage is subject to anti-takeover provisions under Nevada law, which could delay or prevent a change of control. Together, these provisions may make more difficult the removal of management and may discourage transactions that otherwise could involve payment of a premium over prevailing market prices for our securities. These provisions include: limitations on the ability to engage in any “combination” with an “interested stockholder” (each, as defined in the NRS) for two years from the date the person first becomes an “interested stockholder”; being subject to Sections 78.378 to 78.3793 of the NRS and allowing an “acquiring person” to obtain voting rights in “control shares” without shareholder approval; the ability of the Board to issue shares of currently undesignated and unissued preferred stock without prior stockholder approval; limitations on the ability of stockholders to call special meetings; and the ability of the Board to amend its amended Bylaws without stockholder approval. For more information, please see the section entitled “Description of Our Securities That We Are Offering-Nevada Anti-Takeover Statutes.”

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USE OF PROCEEDS

 

Assuming no exercise of the underwriters’ over-allotment option or of the warrants issued in this offering, we estimate that the net proceeds from this offering will be approximately $8.8 million after deducting estimated underwriting discounts and estimated offering expenses payable by us. Assuming the same, if the Representative’s over-allotment option is exercised in full, we estimate that our net proceeds will be approximately $10.1 million. If the Representative exercises the over-allotment option with respect to only the warrants the additional proceeds from such exercise will be nominal. We intend to use the net proceeds from this offering, and any proceeds from the exercise of warrants included in the Units and the Representative’s warrants, for the following purposes: 

 

    Without Over Allotment   With Over Allotment
Uses:   $ 10,000,000     $ 11,500,000  
Transaction Fees:   $ 1,250,000     $ 1,362,500  
Sales Force Expansion, Marketing, Business Development and Potential Acquisitions:   $ 1,675,000     $ 3,062,500  
The Merger Consideration   $ 5,500,000     $ 5,500,000  
Payment of Accrued Dividends on the Series A Preferred Stock   $ 1,150,000     $ 1,150,000  
Working Capital   $ 425,000     $ 425,000  
Total Uses   $ 10,000,000     $ 11,500,000  

 

This is an estimated use of proceeds; the actual allocation of proceeds realized from this offering will depend upon our operating revenues and cash position and our working capital requirements and may change.

 

Therefore, as of the date of this prospectus, we cannot specify with certainty all of the particular uses for the net proceeds to be received upon the completion of this offering. Accordingly, we will have discretion in the application of the net proceeds, and investors will be relying on our judgment regarding the application of the proceeds of this offering.

 

Pending our use of the net proceeds from this offering, we intend to invest the net proceeds in a variety of capital preservation investments, including short-term, investment-grade, interest-bearing instruments and U.S. government securities. We anticipate that the proceeds from this offering will enable us to become cash flow from operations positive.

 

A $1.00 increase (decrease) in the assumed public offering price of $8.60 per Unit would increase (decrease) the expected net proceeds of the offering to us by approximately $1.1million, assuming that the number of Units sold by us remains the same. We may also increase or decrease the number of Units we are offering. An increase (decrease) in the number of Units offered by us by 250,000 Units would increase (decrease) the expected net proceeds of the offering to us by approximately $2.0 million assuming that the assumed public offering price remains as set forth on the cover page of this prospectus.

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CAPITALIZATION

 

The following table sets forth our capitalization as of December 31, 2020: 

 

  on an actual basis (as adjusted for the proposed reverse stock split of 1-for-40); and  

 

 

on an as adjusted basis (as adjusted for the proposed reverse stock split of 1-for-40) to reflect (i) the consummation of the Flagship Merger; the payment from the net proceeds of this offering of the Merger consideration of $5,500,000 and the increase in contingent liabilities of $4,950,000 for the potential shares of common stock that may be issued as part of the Merger consideration; (ii) the conversion of the Series A Preferred Stock into 43,806 shares of common stock and the payment from the proceeds of this offering of $1,115,674 to the holder of the Series A Preferred Stock for accrued dividends; and (iii) the issuance and sale of the Units in this offering at the assumed public offering price of $8.60 and our receipt of the estimated net proceeds of this offering, after deducting the estimated underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us. 

 

You should consider this table in conjunction with “Use of Proceeds” above as well as our “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and our financial statements and the notes to those financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus.

 

    As of December 31, 2020  
    Actual (1)    

 Unaudited,

As Adjusted (2)

 
Cash and cash equivalents   $ 893,598     $ 3,078,216  
Total Current Liabilities     4,354,105       8,405,751  
Total Long-Term Liabilities     1,477,051       1,477,051  
Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit):                
Series A Preferred Stock, $0.001 par value, 10,000,000 authorized, 1,401,786 issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2020     1,402       -  
Common Stock, $0.001 par value; 250,000,000 authorized; 3,213,486 issued and 3,210,986 shares outstanding as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively, and 4,420,082 issued and 4,417,582 outstanding as adjusted (2)     3,213       4,420  
Additional paid-in capital     17,745,785       26,495,980  
Accumulated deficit     (15,734,737 )     (15,734,737 )
                 
Total Stockholders’ Equity   $ 1,920,958     $ 10,670,958  

  

  (1) On an actual basis as of December 31, 2020.

 

  (2) The as adjusted information discussed above is illustrative only and will be further adjusted based on the actual public offering price and other terms of this offering determined at pricing. Assumes no exercise of the underwriters’ over-allotment option and no exercise of any of the warrants included in the Units or Representative’s warrants issued pursuant to this offering.

 

A $1.00 increase (decrease) in the assumed public offering price of $8.60 per Unit (which is based on the last reported sales price of our common stock of $0.215 on April 20, 2021 and assuming a reverse stock split of 1-for-40) would increase (decrease) cash and cash equivalents, working capital, total assets, and total stockholders’ (deficit) equity by approximately $1,100,000, assuming that the number of Units offered by us, as set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, remains the same, after deducting the estimated underwriting discounts and commissions, and assuming no exercise of the underwriters’ over-allotment option and no exercise of any of the warrants included in the Units or Representative’s Warrants issued pursuant to this offering. An increase (decrease) in the number of Units offered by us by 250,000 Units would increase (decrease) cash and cash equivalents, working capital, total assets, and total stockholders’ (deficit) equity by approximately $2,000,000, assuming that the assumed public offering price, as set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, remains the same, after deducting the estimated underwriting discounts and commissions, and assuming no exercise of the underwriters’ over-allotment option and no exercise of any of the warrants included in the Units or Representative’s warrants issued pursuant to this offering.

   

The above discussion and table are based on 3,213,486 shares of common stock outstanding as of December 31, 2020 as adjusted, and gives effect to our planned reverse stock split. The discussion and table do not include, as of that date:

 

  3,334 shares as adjusted for the reverse stock split at 1:40 ratio issuable upon exercise of outstanding warrants at a weighted average exercise price of $0.40 per share;

     

  207,650 shares as adjusted, of our common stock issuable upon exercise of outstanding options at a weighted average exercise price of $5.20 per share as adjusted;

     

  375,000 shares as adjusted, of our common stock that are reserved for equity awards that may be granted under our existing equity incentive plans;

     

  up to 575,582 shares of our common stock which may be issued in connection with the Merger based on an assumed merger closing price of $8.60 per share which closing price will be determined at the time of the closing of the Merger.

 

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DETERMINATION OF OFFERING PRICE

 

The public offering price of the Units will be negotiated between the underwriters. Among the factors to be considered in determining the public offering price of the Units will be:

 

our history and our prospects;
the industry in which we operate;
our past and present operating results;
the previous experience of our executive officers; and
the general condition of the securities markets at the time of this offering.

 

The public offering price stated on the cover page of this prospectus should not be considered an indication of the actual value of the Units sold in this offering, or the shares of common stock or warrants included in such Units. The values of such securities are subject to change as a result of market conditions and other factors.

 

MARKET FOR OUR COMMON STOCK

 

Our common stock is quoted on the OTCQB under the trading symbol “DTST.” Quotations on the OTCQB reflect inter-dealer prices, without retail mark-up, mark-down commission, and may not represent actual transactions. On April 20, 2021, the last reported sale price of our common stock was $0.215 per share ($8.60 per share assuming a reverse stock split of 1-for-40).

 

Holders

 

As of April 20, 2021, we had approximately 40 shareholders of record of our common stock.

 

Dividend Policy

 

We have never paid or declared any cash dividends on our common stock, and we do not anticipate paying any cash dividends on our common stock in the foreseeable future.  Holders of our Series A Preferred Stock are entitled to receive, in preference to the holders of our common stock, cash dividends at the rate of ten percent (10%) per annum, which dividends have been accrued by us and remain outstanding. We intend to use the net proceeds of this offering to pay the accrued Series A Preferred Stock dividends and to retain all remaining available funds and any future earnings to fund the development and expansion of our business.  Any future determination to pay dividends will be at the discretion of our Board and will depend upon a number of factors, including our results of operations, financial condition, future prospects, contractual restrictions, restrictions imposed by applicable law and other factors our Board deems relevant.

  

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DILUTION

 

If you invest in our Units in this offering, your interest will be diluted to the extent of the difference between the public offering price per share of common stock that is part of the Unit and the as adjusted net tangible book value per share of common stock immediately after this offering.

 

Our net tangible book value is the amount of our total tangible assets less our total liabilities. Our net tangible book value as of December 31, 2020 was ($0.56) per share of common stock. 

 

Our pro forma as adjusted net tangible book value after this offering was $6,957,412 or $2.15 per share. Pro forma as adjusted net tangible book value after this offering takes into account the effect of the sale of Units in this offering while deducting the estimated underwriting discounts, commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us, at the assumed public offering price of $8.60 per Unit and does not take into account the consummation of the Merger or the conversion of the Series A Preferred Stock or the payment of the dividend accrued thereon .

 

Our pro forma as adjusted net tangible book value as of December 31, 2020 after taking into account the transactions set forth in this paragraph was $(6,551,874) or $(2.04) per share. Pro forma as adjusted net tangible book value per share attributable to the pro forma transactions gives effect to (i) the consummation of the Flagship Merger; the payment from the net proceeds of the merger consideration of $5,500,000 and the increase in contingent liabilities of $4,950,000 for the potential shares of common stock that may be issued as part of the Merger consideration; (ii) the conversion of the Series A Preferred Stock into 43,806 shares of common stock and the payment from the proceeds of this offering of $1,115,674 to the holder of the Series A Preferred Stock for accrued dividends.

 

Our as adjusted net tangible book value as of December 31, 2020 would have been approximately $(1,981,536), or (ii) $(0.45) per share. This amount represents an immediate increase in as adjusted net tangible book value of approximately $0.11 per share to our existing stockholders, and an immediate dilution of $9.05 per share to new investors participating in this offering. Dilution per share to new investors is determined by subtracting as adjusted net tangible book value per share after this offering from the public offering price per Unit paid by new investors.

   

The following table illustrates this per share dilution:

 

Public offering price per share (attributing no value to the warrants)         $ 8.60  
Net tangible book value per share as of December 31, 2020   $ (0.56 )        
Increase in as adjusted net tangible book value per share after this offering     2.15          
Pro forma as adjusted net tangible book value per share after this offering   $ 1.59          
Pro forma as adjusted  net tangible book value per share attributable to the pro forma transactions described above     (2.04 )        
As adjusted net tangible book value per share after giving effect to this offering         $ (0.45 )
Dilution in as adjusted net tangible book value per share to new investors         $ 9.05  

 

A $1.00 increase (decrease) in the assumed public offering price of $8.60 per Unit (which is based on the last reported sales price of our common stock of $0.215 on April 20, 2021 and assuming a reverse stock split of 1-for-40) would increase (decrease) the as adjusted net tangible book value per share by $0.25, and the dilution per share to new investors in this offering by $0.75 ($0.75), assuming the number of Units offered by us, as set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, remains the same and after deducting the underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us and assuming no exercise of the underwriters’ over-allotment option and no exercise of any of the warrants included in the Units or Representative’s warrants issued pursuant to this offering. An increase (decrease) in the number of Units offered by us by 250,000 Units would increase (decrease) the as adjusted net tangible book value per share by $0.34 ($0.39), and the dilution per share to new investors in this offering by $0.66 ($0.62) assuming that the assumed public offering price remains the same as set forth on the cover page of this prospectus after deducting the estimated underwriting discounts and commissions, and assuming no exercise of the underwriters’ over-allotment option and no exercise of any of the warrants included in the Units or Representative’s warrants issued pursuant to this offering.

 

The information above assumes that the Representative does not exercise its over-allotment option. If the Representative exercises its over-allotment option in full, the as adjusted net tangible book value for the offering will increase to $1.87 per share, representing an immediate increase to existing stockholders of $2.43 per share and an immediate dilution of $6.73 per share to new investors. 

 

The foregoing discussion and table do not take into account further dilution to new investors that could occur upon the exercise or conversion of outstanding warrants and options having a per share exercise or conversion price less than the per share offering price to the public in this offering.

 

We may choose to raise additional capital due to market conditions or strategic considerations even if we believe we have sufficient funds for our current or future operating plans. To the extent that additional capital is raised through the sale of equity or convertible debt securities, the issuance of these securities could result in further dilution to our stockholders.

 

The above discussion and table are based on 3,213,485 shares of common stock outstanding as of December 31, 2020 after giving effect to our planned reverse stock split at a 1:40 ratio. The discussion and table do not include, as of that date:

 

  3,334 shares of our common stock as adjusted for the reverse stock split at a 1:40 ratio issuable upon exercise of warrants, at a weighted average exercise price of $0.40 per share;

     

  207,650 shares as adjusted for the reverse stock split at a 1:40 ratio, of our common stock issuable upon exercise of outstanding options at a weighted average exercise price of $5.20 per share as adjusted for the reverse stock split at a 1:40 ratio;

     

  375,000 shares as adjusted for the reverse stock split at a 1:40 ratio, of our common stock that are reserved for equity awards that may be granted under our existing equity incentive plans; and

     

  up to 575,582 shares of our common stock which may be issued in connection with the Merger based on an assumed merger closing price of $8.60 per share which closing price will be determined at the time of the closing of the Merger.

 

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OUR BUSINESS

 

Overview

 

The Company is a 25-year veteran in providing Business Continuity services, such as Disaster Recovery, Infrastructure as a Service, Cyber Security Voice and Data solutions and Data Analytics. We provide our clients subscription based, long term agreements ranging from 12 to 60 months. Services are provided from Tier 3 data centers geographically diverse in the USA. While a significant portion of our revenue has been subscription based, we also generate revenue from the sale of equipment and software for cybersecurity, data storage, IBM Power systems equipment and managed service solutions.

 

Headquartered in Melville, New York, we provide solutions and services to a broad range of customers in several industries, including healthcare, banking and finance, distribution services, manufacturing, construction, education, and government. We maintain an internal business development team as well as a contracted independent distribution channel. DSC’s contracted distributors have the ability to provide disaster recovery hybrid cloud solutions and IBM and Intel Infrastructure as a Service cloud-based solutions, without having to invest in infrastructure, data centers or telecommunication services or, in specialized technical staff, which substantially lowers their barrier of entry to provide our solutions to their client base.

 

During 2020, we added new distributors, hired additional management focused on building our sales and marketing distribution, and expanded our technology assets in Dallas, Texas. We also recently expanded our offering of cybersecurity solutions for remote tele-computing with ezSecurity™, a new 2020 product.

 

Our target marketplace for Infrastructure as a Service and Disaster Recovery as a Service globally is estimated at over one million Virtual IBM Power servers in the finance, retail, healthcare, government, and distribution industries and sectors according to the most recent information received from IBM. While Infrastructure as a Service and Disaster Recovery as a Service solutions are our core products, we also continue to provide ancillary solutions in this market.

 

For the past two decades, our mission has been to protect our clients’ data twenty-four hours a day, ensuring business continuity, and assisting in their compliance requirements, while providing better management and control over the clients’ digital information.

 

Our October 2016 acquisition of the assets of ABC Services, Inc. and ABC Services II, Inc. (collectively, “ABC”), including the remaining 50% of the assets of Secure Infrastructure & Services LLC, accelerated our strategy into cloud based managed services, expanded cybersecurity solutions and our hybrid cloud solutions with the ability to provide equipment and expanded technical support. We intend to continue our strategy of growth through synergistic acquisitions.

 

Our offices in New York include a technology center and lab, which are adapted to meet technology needs of the Company’s clients. In addition to office staffing, we employ additional remote staff. DSC maintains its infrastructure, storage and networking equipment required to provide our subscription solutions in four geographically diverse data centers located in New York, Massachusetts, Texas and North Carolina.

 

Our Continuing Strategy

 

DSC derives its revenues from long-term subscriptions, and professional services contracts related to the implementation of solutions that provide protection of mission critical data and equipment. In 2009, DSC’s revenues consisted primarily of data vaulting, de-duplication, continuous data protection and cloud disaster recovery solutions, and protecting information for our clients. As of April 22, 2021, DSC had an aggregate of $19,000,000 in proposals delivered to prospective clients for long-term subscription contracts for Disaster Recovery and/or Infrastructure as a Service solutions.

 

In 2010, we expanded our solutions based on the asset acquisition of SafeData, a provider of disaster recovery and business continuity for the powerful IBM servers, Power i AS400 / AIX. The Safe Data acquisition provided the ability to provide a solution to a specialized IBM community with limited competition, a higher average revenue per client and a global marketplace.

 

In August 2012, DSC entered into a Joint Venture Partnership with an IBM partner, ABC Services, Inc. to provide an IBM Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS) offering, marketed under the name Secure Infrastructure & Services LLC (“SIAS”), a New York limited liability company. In October 2016, DSC purchased the assets of ABC, which included the remaining 50% of the assets of SIAS, launching the Company into managed services, Cyber Security, Equipment and Software.

 

Building on the requirement of our clients for access to cloud services, and with the growing requirement of Voice over Internet Protocol (“VOIP”), on October 19, 2017, we formed a new division, Nexxis, to provide VOIP and carrier services.

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Our Differentiation

 

Focus on delivering strategic outcomes: Clients see value in our focus on solving strategic business problems. Our services are intended to allow clients to maintain business operations in a time of disaster, scale to meet their demands and focus on growing their business.

 

Services that support multicloud: Clients are able to run applications or DRaaS services requiring IBM Power systems in the Data Storage Cloud with seamless connectivity to other cloud partners and providers for their specialized services providing a true multicloud experience.

 

Service expertise: The expertise and commitment to client support provide by our support and service experts in IBM Power Systems, Storage, Networking, Backup and Recovery, High Availability System replication and Business Continuity. This allows us to maintain a competitive advantage in our industry.

 

Close client relationships: Beginning early on in the relationship, we work with our clients identifying and solving critical business problems. We carry that through with careful planning and management of the migration and configuration process, continuing the relationship and advising our clients long after the services have been implemented. For the year ended December 31, 2020, we had a Value-Added Reseller with multiple clients accounting for 15% of our revenue and 94% of client subscriptions renewed their solutions with the Company after their initial contract term expired.

  

Partner relationships: We increase revenue and drive growth for our partners by developing and managing collaborative solutions as well as joint marketing initiatives. We have a diverse community of partners, ranging from IBM Business Partners, Software Vendors, application support providers, consultants, and other cloud providers.

 

Our Growth Strategies

 

In order to continue to drive growth and capture our large market opportunity, key elements of our growth strategies include: 

 

  Core offerings and service expertise. We have developed several service offerings that solve a wide spectrum of critical business problems. Services including, Disaster Recovery, Infrastructure as a Service, Managed Cyber Security, Managed System Services and Monitoring and Migration Services for Microsoft Windows, Linux, IBM I, and AIX environments with a specialization on IBM i and AIX on Power Systems.

 

  Marketing Strategies:

 

Build out and support a robust partner channel;

 

Effectuate standardized, repeatable offerings;

 

Conduct inbound marketing through search engine optimization (“SEO”), white papers, blogs, case studies; and

 

Focus on client experience, client retention and referrals.

 

Drive sales execution: We plan to continue executing on several sales initiatives that are designed to drive continued growth in our business.

 

Expand geographic reach: We believe there is significant need for our solutions on a global basis and, accordingly, opportunity for us to grow our business through international expansion as these markets increase their use of multicloud solutions.

 

Leverage and expand our partner ecosystem: We benefit from close relationships with our cloud partners, allowing us to provide comprehensive services to our customers, and providing us with a source of new business opportunities and inputs for future product roadmaps.

 

Pursue strategic acquisitions: We intend to continue to explore potential transactions that could enhance our capabilities, increase the scope of our technology footprint or expand our geographic reach.

 

Opportunity and the Industry

 

We believe businesses are increasingly under pressure to improve the proficiency of their information and storage systems accelerating the migration from self-managed IT solutions to fully managed multicloud technologies in order to reduce cost and compete effectively. These trends create an opportunity for cloud technology service providers. DSC’s market opportunity is derived from the demand for fully managed cloud services across all major operating systems. According to the Gartner Forecast: IT Services, Worldwide, 2018-2024, 2Q20 Update, the managed services and cloud infrastructure services market worldwide is estimated to be $410 billion in 2020 and is expected to grow 7% annually to $502 billion in 2023.

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Cloud Services with on-demand availability of computer storage and network resources have revolutionized how companies manage their information technology systems and applications, providing businesses with greater flexibility and lower costs. Over the past several years, businesses have increasingly adopted cloud solutions to drive cost, scale, reliability benefits, increasingly turning to the use of more than one cloud solution at a time (which is referred to as multicloud) to enhance performance, ensure redundancy and resilience and provide for increased security, compliance and governance.

 

We believe that both modern and legacy technologies require specialized expertise. Many companies lack the in-house resources to navigate the complexity of all this technology or manage multiple cloud instances. We believe this creates an opportunity for a cloud services provider that enables businesses to fully embrace the power of multicloud technologies and, together, deliver incredible customer experiences.

 

Our Mission: To migrate clients to Infrastructure as a Service, to update clients’ Disaster Recovery as a Service and cyber security, and to provide clients data analytics. We also aim to assist our clients in the migration and continued day to day management, and in leveraging multicloud information technology, while meeting expectations for cyber security support, price and value.

 

Our Core Services: We provide an array of multicloud information technology solutions in highly secure, enterprise level cloud services for companies using IBM Power systems, Microsoft Windows and Linux. Specifically, our support services cover:

 

  Infrastructure as a Service

 

  Disaster Recovery as a Service

 

  Cyber Security as a Service

 

  Data Analytics as a Service

 

Solutions and Services

 

Disaster Recovery Solutions: We offer a variety of data protection and disaster recovery solutions services designed to meet our clients’ requirements and budgets.

 

Data Backup and Data Vaulting: Our ezVault™ business-to-business data backup and date vaulting solution consists of high-speed cloud enterprise storage, de-duplication, and compression, backup and restore services which automatically scale in size with data growth. Our ezVault solution is typically accompanied by a service level agreement (“SLA”), such as our ezRecovery™ Disaster Recovery as a Service solution.

 

Standby Server Services: Our ezRecovery™ (Disaster Recovery as a Service) solution offers organizations that require a faster recovery timeframe data vaults combined with our standby server computing, storage, and network infrastructure resources to help ensure a faster recovery time.

 

High Availability Services: Our ezAvailability™ solution offers reliable, high availability and business continuity for mission critical applications with Recovery Time Objective under fifteen minutes and near zero Recovery Point Objective, with optional, fully managed real-time replication services. Our ezAvailability service consists of a full-time enterprise system, storage, and network resources, allowing quick and easily switched production workloads to our cloud when needed. Our ezAvailability services are backed by a SLA to help assure performance, availability, and access.

 

Data Mirroring Services: Our ezMirror™ solution provides replication services that mirror the clients’ storage systems and allows for recovery in our cloud.

 

I-a-a-S – Full Cloud Infrastructure Production Systems: Our ezHost™ solution offers full cloud-based production systems from our data center facilities and a selection of disaster recovery solutions to meet the client’s expectations on their compute power and recovery timeframes. ezHost provides full-time, scalable compute, storage, and network infrastructure resources to run clients’ workloads on our enterprise class infrastructure. ezHost replaces the cost of support, maintenance, system administration, space, power and cooling of the typical hardware on-premises systems with a predictable monthly expense. Our ezHost services are backed by a SLA governing performance, availability, and access.

 

Cybersecurity Solutions: Our ezSecurity™ solution offers a suite of comprehensive cybersecurity products that can be utilized on systems at the client’s location or on systems hosted in the DSC cloud. These offerings include fully managed endpoint security with active threat mitigation, system security assessments, risk analysis and applications to ensure continuous security and auditing for IBM systems.

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Voice & Data Solutions: Nexxis, our voice and data division, offers VoIP and data services over fiber optic networks to help keep businesses fully connected from any location. Nexxis provides, among other things, top of the line Polycom VVX color phone systems and the performance of download speeds of up to 40 GB.

 

Corporate History

 

On October 20, 2008, DSC consummated a share exchange transaction with Data Storage Corporation, a Delaware corporation, and DSC subsequently changed its name from Euro Trend Inc. to Data Storage Corporation.

 

DSC acquired the assets of SafeData, LLC in June 2010, and the assets of Message Logic LLC, (“Message Logic”) in October 2012.

 

In November 2012, DSC entered into a Joint Venture Partnership with an IBM partner, ABC Services, Inc. to provide an IBM Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS) offering, marketed under the name Secure Infrastructure & Services LLC (“SIAS”), a New York limited liability company.

 

In December 2012, DSC was accepted as an IBM Service Provider for cloud solutions.

 

In October 2016, DSC purchased the assets of ABC which included the remaining 50% of the SIAS.

 

The result of these acquisitions and strategic alliances, combined with DSC’s legacy disaster recovery and business continuity solutions, positions DSC as a potential leader in business-to-business disaster recovery as a service, infrastructure as a service on the IBM Power servers, email compliance with software as a service (“SaaS”).

 

On October 19, 2017, DSC formed a new division, Nexxis, a subsidiary of the Company, to provide VoIP and carrier services.

 

Competitive Landscape

 

The markets for the Company’s products and services are competitive and the Company is confronted by competition. Competitors in the United States include IBM, Connectria Corporation, iTech Solutions Group, Skytap Inc., Abacus Group LLC and Source Data Products. 

 

These markets are characterized by frequent product introductions and rapid technological advances. The Company’s financial condition and operating results can be adversely affected by these and other industry-wide downward pressures on gross margins. Principal competitive factors important to the Company include price, product features, relative price and performance, product quality and reliability, a strong third-party software, marketing and distribution capability, service and support and corporate reputation.

 

The Company is focused on expanding its market opportunities globally related to disaster recovery and infrastructure as a service and platform as a service, primarily focused on the IBM community. These markets are highly competitive and include several large, well-funded and experienced participants.

 

The Company’s future financial condition and operating results depend on the Company’s ability to continue to provide a high-quality solution as well as increase distribution of the solutions in each of the markets in which it competes.

 

Recent Developments

 

Flagship Solutions, LLC

 

On February 4, 2021, we entered into the Merger Agreement with Merger Sub, Flagship and the Equityholders, pursuant to which, upon the Closing, we will acquire Flagship through the merger of Merger Sub with and into Flagship, with Flagship being the surviving company in the Merger and becoming as a result our wholly-owned subsidiary. Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, the Closing of the Merger is to take place on or before May 31, 2021.

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Pursuant to the Merger, all of the Equity Interests that are issued and outstanding immediately prior to the effectiveness of the filing of the Articles of Merger by Flagship and Merger Sub with the Secretary of State of the State of Florida, will be converted into the right to receive an aggregate amount equal to up to $10,500,000, consisting of $5,550,000, payable in cash, subject to reduction by the amount of any excluded liabilities assumed by us at Closing and subject to adjustment as set forth below in connection with a net working capital adjustment, and up to $4,950,000, payable in shares of our common stock, subject to reduction by the amount by which the valuation of Flagship (the “Flagship Valuation”), as calculated based on Flagship’s unaudited pro forma 2018 financial statements and audited 2019 and 2020 financial statements (the “2020 Audit”), is less than $10,500,000. Insofar as the Flagship Valuation, as calculated based on the 2020 Audit has been determined to be less than $10,500,000 we will not issue any shares of our common stock as Merger consideration at the Closing and, within fifteen (15) days after completion of the 2021 Audit, we will pay the Equityholders up to $4,950,000, payable in shares of our common stock based on the amount by which the Flagship Valuation, as calculated based on the 2021 Audit, exceeds $5,550,000, subject to a cap of $4,950,000. In addition, the cash merger consideration paid by us to the Equityholders at Closing shall be adjusted, on a dollar-for-dollar basis, by the amount by which Flagship’s estimated net working capital at Closing is more or is less than the target working capital amount specified in the Merger Agreement.

 

The parties have agreed to indemnify each other for any losses that may be incurred by them as a result of their breach of any of their representations, warranties and covenants contained in the Merger Agreement. Our indemnification obligations are capped at 20% of the aggregate merger consideration paid to the Equityholders for any breach of our representations and warranties contained in the Merger Agreement, other than the representations and warranties set forth under Section 4.1 (Existence; Good Standing; Authority; Enforceability), Section 4.2 (No Conflict) and Section 4.4 (Brokers) (herein, “Fundamental Representations”). Our indemnification obligations in respect of any breach by us of the Fundamental Representations or in the event of our willful or intentional breach of the Merger Agreement (or acts of fraud), are not capped.

 

Concurrently with the Closing, Flagship and Mark Wyllie, Flagship’s Chief Executive Officer, will intend to enter into a three-year Employment Agreement (the “Wyllie Employment Agreement”), with automatic one-year renewal term provisions, which will become effective upon consummation of the Closing, pursuant to which Mr. Wyllie will continue to serve as Chief Executive Officer of Flagship following the Closing on the terms and conditions set forth therein. Flagship’s obligations under the Wyllie Employment Agreement will also be guaranteed by us. The Wyllie Employment Agreement provides for: (i) an annual base salary of $170,000, (ii) management bonuses comprised of twenty-five percent (25%) of Flagship’s net income available in free cash flow as determined in accordance with GAAP for each calendar quarter during the term, (iii) an agreement to issue him stock options of the Company, subject to approval by the Board, commensurate with his position and performance and reflective of the executive compensation plans that the Company has in place with its other subsidiaries of similar size to Flagship, (iv) life insurance benefits in the amount of $400,000, and (v) four weeks paid vacation. In the event Mr. Wyllie’s employment is terminated by him good reason (as defined in the Wyllie Employment Agreement) or by Flagship without cause, he will be entitled to receive his annual base salary through the expiration of the initial three-year employment term and an amount equal to his last annual bonus paid, payable quarterly. Pursuant to the Wyllie Employment Agreement, we have agreed to elect Mr. Wyllie to the Board and the board of directors of Flagship to serve so long as he continues to be employed by us. The employment agreement contains customary non-competition provisions that apply during its term and for a period of two years after the term expires.

  

In the event the Closing is not consummated by the Outside Closing Date due to (i) our inability to obtain sufficient financing in order to consummate the Merger, or (ii) our shares of common stock not being listed on the Nasdaq Capital Market, the Merger Agreement may be terminated by Flagship and the Equityholders (a “Flagship Termination”) In the event of a Flagship Termination, we will be required to pay Flagship and the Equityholders an amount equal to two (2) times their reasonable, documented, out-of-pocket attorneys’ and accountants’ transaction fees and expenses incurred prior to such Flagship Termination in connection with the Merger, up to a maximum aggregate amount of $100,000.

 

The foregoing information is a summary of each of the agreements involved in the transactions described above, is not complete, and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of those agreements, each of which has been filed as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part. Investors should review those agreements for a complete understanding of the terms and conditions associated with this transaction.

 

In the event the Closing is consummated on or before the Outside Closing Date, the shares of common stock to be issued as part of the Merger will be issued pursuant to exemptions from registration provided by Section 4(a)(2) and/or Regulation D of the 1933 Securities Act, as amended.

 

COVID-19

 

In December 2019, a novel strain of coronavirus, COVID-19, was reported in Wuhan, China. The World Health Organization determined that the outbreak constituted a “Public Health Emergency of International Concern” and declared a pandemic. The COVID-19 pandemic is disrupting businesses and affecting production and sales across a range of industries, as well as causing volatility in the financial markets. The extent of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on our customer demand, sales and financial performance will depend on certain developments, including, among other things, the duration and spread of the outbreak and the impact on our customers and employees, all of which are uncertain and cannot be predicted. See “Risk Factors” for information regarding certain risks associated with the pandemic.

42

 

The COVID-19 pandemic has accelerated cloud transformation efforts for new and existing customers and underscored the importance and mission-critical nature of multicloud strategies. Over the last several months, customers have increasingly turned to cloud solutions to pivot to new business models, improved their disaster recovery of mission critical data, migrated to cloud-based solutions and reduced their capital expenditure requirements.

 

In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, we implemented a number of initiatives to ensure the safety of our employees. Since March 9, 2020, over 90% of our employees work remotely. All of our employees have had the ability to work remotely utilizing solutions the Company provides to their clients and distribution channels. Additionally, our remote, technology-enabled model has enabled minimal disruption to our go-to-market efforts and service delivery organizations.

 

The effects of the COVID-19 pandemic are rapidly evolving, and the full impact and duration of the virus are unknown. Currently, the COVID-19 pandemic has not had a significant impact on our operations or financial performance; however, the ultimate extent of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on our operational and financial performance will depend on certain developments, including the duration and spread of the outbreak and its impact on our customers, vendors and employees and its impact on our sales cycles as well as industry events, all of which are uncertain and cannot be predicted.

 

The extent of the impact, if any, will depend on future developments, including actions taken to contain COVID-19. See also “Risk Factors” for more information.

 

Reverse Stock Split

 

On March 8, 2021, our Board and our stockholders that have in excess of a majority of our voting power approved an amendment to our articles of incorporation to effect a reverse stock split with a ratio of between 1-for-2 to 1-for-60, to be effected in the discretion of our Board.

 

We anticipate effecting a 1-for-40 reverse stock split following the effective time of the registration statement which this prospectus forms a part is declared effective by the SEC but prior to the closing of this offering.

 

Joint Venture with Able-One Systems

 

On February 18, 2021, we announced a joint venture agreement with Able-One to provide DSC’s portfolio of enterprise-level IBM cloud infrastructure services to customers in Canada. Able-One has provided technology solutions in Canada for over 30 years. The arrangement is effective immediately. The joint venture between DSC and Able-One is intended to fill a vital need for cloud services in Canada among businesses that run IBM Power Systems on IBM i, AIX and Linux operating systems.

 

ezSecurity™ Product Launch

 

Due to the COVID-19 pandemic and the critical need for safe remote collaboration, we recently expanded our offering of cybersecurity solutions for remote tele-computing with our new product, ezSecurity™. We also launched a new remote collaboration program for small and medium-sized businesses. As part of this new program, we are offering free migration services from Microsoft Exchange to Microsoft 365, along with support for comprehensive voice communications (Hosted VoIP, IP Phones, Cloud PBX) and video conferencing. In addition, we have expanded capacity through our new Dallas data center location to accommodate increased demand for our portfolio of ezServices™, including ez-Backup™, ezRecovery™ and ezAvailability™, adding to our existing network of data centers and fiber backbone. 

 

Government Regulation

 

We are subject to various federal, state, local and international laws with respect to our receipt, storage and processing of personal information and other customer data.

 

We receive, store, and process personal information and other customer data. Personal privacy has become a significant issue in the United States and in many other countries where we may offer our offering of solutions. The regulatory framework for privacy issues worldwide is currently complex and evolving, and it is likely to remain uncertain for the foreseeable future. There are numerous federal, state, local, and foreign laws regarding privacy and the storing, sharing, use, processing, disclosure and protection of personal information and other customer data, the scope of which are changing, subject to differing interpretations, and may be inconsistent among countries or conflict with other rules. We generally seek to comply with industry standards and are subject to the terms of our privacy policies and privacy-related obligations to third parties. We strive to comply with all applicable laws, policies, legal obligations, and industry codes of conduct relating to privacy and data protection to the extent possible. Any failure or perceived failure by us to comply with our privacy policies, our privacy-related obligations to customers or other third parties, our privacy-related legal obligations, or any compromise of security that results in the unauthorized release or transfer of personally identifiable information or other customer data, may result in governmental enforcement actions, litigation, or public statements against us by consumer advocacy groups or others and could cause our customers to lose trust in us, which could have an adverse effect on our reputation and business. Any significant change to applicable laws, regulations, or industry practices regarding the use or disclosure of our customers’ data, or regarding the manner in which the express or implied consent of customers for the use and disclosure of such data is obtained, could require us to modify our solutions and features, possibly in a material manner, and may limit our ability to develop new services and features that make use of the data that our customers voluntarily share with us.

43

 

Our solutions are used by customers in the health care industry and we must comply with numerous federal and state laws related to patient privacy in connection with providing our solutions to these customers. In particular, the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (“HIPAA”), and the Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health Act (“HITECH”) include privacy standards that protect individual privacy by limiting the uses and disclosures of individually identifiable health information and implementing data security standards. Because our solutions may backup individually identifiable health information for our customers, our customers are mandated by HIPAA to enter into written agreements with us known as business associate agreements that require us to safeguard individually identifiable health information. Business associate agreements typically include:

  

  a description of our permitted uses of individually identifiable health information;

 

  a covenant not to disclose that information except as permitted under the agreement and to make our subcontractors, if any, subject to the same restrictions;

 

  assurances that appropriate administrative, physical, and technical safeguards are in place to prevent misuse of that information;

 

  an obligation to report to our customers any use or disclosure of that information other than as provided for in the agreement;

 

  a prohibition against our use or disclosure of that information if a similar use or disclosure by our customers would violate the HIPAA standards;

 

  the ability of our customers to terminate their subscription to our solution if we breach a material term of the business associate agreement and are unable to cure the breach;

 

  the requirement to return or destroy all individually identifiable health information at the end of the customer’s subscription; and

 

  access by the Department of Health and Human Services to our internal practices, books, and records to validate that we are safeguarding individually identifiable health information.

  

Human Capital Resources

 

We believe that our success depends upon our ability to attract, develop and retain key personnel. As of March 31, 2021, we employed 26 full-time employees and three part-time employees, of which five are executive management, five are administration and finance, five are sales staff and 14 were part of our technical team. None of our employees are covered by collective bargaining agreements, and management considers relations with our employees to be in good standing. Although we continually seek to add additional talent to our work force, management believes that it has sufficient human capital to operate its business successfully.

 

Our compensation programs are designed to align the compensation of our employees with our performance and to provide the proper incentives to attract, retain and motivate employees to achieve superior results. The structure of our compensation programs balances incentive earnings for both short-term and long-term performance.

 

The health and safety of our employees is our highest priority, and this is consistent with our operating philosophy. Since the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, employees, including our specialized technical staff, are working from home or in a virtual environment unless they have a requirement to be in the office for short-term tasks and projects.

 

Employees

 

As of March 31, 2021, we have approximately 26 full-time employees and three part-time employees.

 

Corporate Information

  

Since the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, all employees, including our specialized technical staff,  have been working from home or in a virtual environment. The primary mailing address for the Company is 48 South Service Road, Melville, NY 11747. Our telephone number is (212) 564-4922.

44

 

PROPERTIES

 

Our principal offices are located at 48 South Service Road, Suite 203, Melville, NY 11747. We also lease data centers in New York, Massachusetts, North Carolina and Texas. Our corporate telephone number is (212) 564-4922. We believe our current offices and facilities are adequate for the near future.

 

LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

 

We are currently not involved in any litigation that we believe could have a materially adverse effect on our financial condition or results of operations. There is no action, suit, proceeding, inquiry or investigation before or by any court, public board, government agency, self-regulatory organization or body pending or, to the knowledge of the executive officers of our company or any of our subsidiaries, threatened against or affecting DSC, its capital stock, any of its subsidiaries or of DSC’s or DSC’s subsidiaries’ officers or directors in their capacities as such, in which an adverse decision could have a material adverse effect. 

45

 

PENDING MERGER OF DATA STORAGE WITH FLAGSHIP SOLUTIONS, LLC

 

Overview

 

As noted above, on February 4, 2021, we entered into the Merger Agreement providing for the Merger. Flagship provides IBM solutions, managed services, and cloud solutions worldwide. Flagship’s solutions and services include data center strategic planning and hybrid cloud implementations based on a wide range of assessments that look at virtualization, server consolidation, security, and infrastructure-focused integration. Flagship’s managed services include cloud-based server monitoring and management, 24×7 helpdesk support, and data center infrastructure management.

 

Recognition

 

Flagship has received industry recognition since its inception. In 2011, Flagship was selected as a finalist in two of IBM’s Annual Awards, the Beacon Awards (the highest award for IBM Business Partners) and the Services Excellence award. In addition, Flagship was certified for three of the six software “pillars” representing IBM’s software offerings. The path to certification requires Flagship’s employees to learn and pass a series of sales and technical tests relevant to the specific product. In 2012, Flagship was selected as a Beacon Award Winner in the Smarter Computing Cloud Builder category. In addition, Flagship won a Tivoli Award in 2012 in the Business Partner Innovation category. These awards were awarded for Flagship’s efforts in developing the “Smarter Stadium” under the IBM Smarter Planet umbrella. Flagship developed an intelligent operations center (“IOC”) in North America and implemented an IOC in a U.S. professional sports stadium anywhere in the world. Listed below are some other award highlights.

 

2012 – IBM Impact Award – Smarter Decision Management

2012 – Florida Governor’s Innovation and Entrepreneurship Award

2013 – Mark Wyllie, CEO – Finalist Entrepreneur of the Year, Miami Chamber of Commerce

2013 – Finalist/Winner – Florida Top Companies to Watch

2014 – Beacon Award for Outstanding Community Impact (First ever presented by IBM) 

2015 – Beacon Award Finalist - Outstanding Cloud solution hosted on IBM SoftLayer 

2017 – Beacon Award Finalist – Outstanding Storage Systems Solution 

2018 – Beacon Award Winner – Outstanding Technology Support Services Solution

 

Flagship’s Primary Types of Reoccurring Services

 

Managed Services Provider (“MSP”)

 

Flagship delivers its MSP services, including network, application, infrastructure and security, through ongoing and regular support and active administration on its customers’ premises, in their data center (i.e., hosting), or in a third-party data center. Unlike a pure-play MSP, which focus on one vendor or technology, usually their own core offerings, Flagship offers MSP services from different vendors and technologies. The term MSP traditionally was applied to infrastructure or device-centric types of services but has since expanded to include any continuous, regular management, maintenance and support services.

 

Managed Security Services Provider (“MSSP”)

 

Flagship provides MSSP services through outsourced monitoring and management of security devices and systems. Common services include managed firewall, intrusion detection, virtual private network, vulnerability scanning and anti-viral services. MSSPs use high-availability security operation centers (either from their own facilities or from other data center providers) to provide 24/7 services designed to reduce the number of operational security personnel an enterprise needs to hire, train and retain to maintain an acceptable security posture.

 

Managed Software as a Service (“MSaaS”)

 

MSaaS service providers bridge the gap between off-the-shelf SaaS applications and fully customized software applications. SaaS applications offer a standard software solution for about 80% of what a business requires. MSaaS service providers configure third party off-the-shelf SaaS applications or their software with new features to provide all of what a customer needs. MSaaS service providers offer the flexibility and cost-efficiency of SaaS, while offering the level of configurability needed to address specific needs. MSaaS customers typically own a license to the software and their subscription covers ongoing support, upgrades and training to help them get the most out of the application.

 

Flagship’s website address is: https://www.flagshipsg.com//. We have not incorporated by reference into this prospectus, or the registration statement to which this prospectus forms a part, the information included on or linked from Flagship’s website and you should not consider it to be part of this prospectus or the registration statement.

46

 

UNAUDITED PRO FORMA FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF DATA STORAGE CORPORATION.

 

References to “Data Storage”, the “Company”, “we”, “us” and “our” mean Data Storage Corporation and its consolidated subsidiaries, unless the context otherwise requires.

  

On February 4, 2021, we entered into the Merger Agreement with Merger Sub, Flagship and the Equityholders of all of the issued and outstanding limited liability company membership interests in Flagship, pursuant to which, upon the Closing, we will acquire Flagship through the merger of Merger Sub with and into Flagship, with Flagship being the surviving company in the Merger and becoming as a result our wholly-owned subsidiary. Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, the Closing is to take place on or before May 31, 2021.

 

Pursuant to the Merger, all of the Equity Interests that are issued and outstanding immediately prior to the effectiveness of the filing of the Articles of Merger by Flagship and Merger Sub with the Secretary of State of the State of Florida, will be converted into the right to receive an aggregate amount equal to up to $10,500,000, consisting of $5,550,000, payable in cash, subject to reduction by the amount of any excluded liabilities assumed by us at Closing and subject to adjustment as set forth below in connection with a net working capital adjustment, and up to $4,950,000, payable in shares of our common stock, subject to reduction by the amount by which the valuation of Flagship (the “Flagship Valuation”), as calculated based on Flagship’s unaudited pro forma 2018 financial statements and audited 2019 and 2020 financial statements (the “2020 Audit”), is less than $10,500,000. Insofar as the event that the Flagship Valuation, as calculated based on the 2020 Audit, has been determined to be less than $10,500,000, we will not issue any shares of our common stock as Merger consideration at the Closing and within fifteen (15) days after completion of the 2021 Audit, we will pay the Equityholders up to $4,950,000payable in shares of our common stock, the number of shares to be determined based on the amount by which the Flagship Valuation, as calculated based on the 2021 Audit, exceeds the $5,550,000, subject to a cap of $4,950,000. In addition, the cash Merger consideration paid by us to the Equityholders at Closing shall be adjusted, on a dollar-for-dollar basis, by the amount by which Flagship’s estimated net working capital at Closing is more or is less than the target working capital amount specified in the Merger Agreement.

 

The following unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements, which are referred to as the unaudited pro forma financial statements, have been prepared to assist in the analysis of financial effects of the Merger. The unaudited pro forma combined condensed statements of operations, which are referred to as the unaudited pro forma statements of operations, for the year ended December 31, 2020, combine the historical consolidated statements of operations of Data Storage and Flagship, giving effect to the Merger, as if it had been completed on January 1, 2020, the beginning of the earliest period presented. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined statements of operations for the year ended December 31, 2020 were derived from the condensed consolidated financial statements of Data Storage for the year ended December 31, 2020, and the condensed financial statements of Flagship for the year ended December 31, 2020. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet, which is known as the unaudited pro forma balance sheet, combines the historical balance sheets of Data Storage and Flagship as of December 31, 2020, giving effect to the Merger, as if it had been completed on December 31, 2020. The historical financial statements of Flagship have been adjusted to reflect certain reclassification and other conforming adjustments in order to align to Data Storage condensed financial statement presentation.

 

Assumptions and estimates underlying the adjustments to the unaudited pro forma financial statements, which are referred to as the pro forma adjustments, are described in the accompanying notes. The historical consolidated financial statements have been adjusted in the unaudited pro forma financial statements to give effect to pro forma events that are directly attributable to the (1) Merger; (2) reverse stock split; and (3) this public offering. The unaudited pro forma financial statements have been presented for illustrative purposes only and are not necessarily indicative of the operating results and financial position that would have been achieved had the Merger  and other transactions occurred on the dates indicated. Further, the unaudited pro forma financial statements do not purport to project the future operating results or financial position of the combined company following the Merger. The unaudited pro forma financial statements include the assets and liabilities of Flagship adjusted for Data Storage’s historical cost basis. The final purchase price allocation may be materially different than that reflected in the pro forma purchase price allocation presented herein.

 

The unaudited pro forma financial statements, although helpful in illustrating the financial characteristics of the combined company under one set of assumptions, do not reflect the benefits of expected synergies or cost savings (or associated synergies or costs to achieve such savings), opportunities to earn additional revenue, or other factors that may result as a consequence of the Merger  and, accordingly, do not attempt to predict or suggest future results. Further, the unaudited pro forma financial statements do not reflect (i) any other acquisition subsequent to the balance sheet date presented or (ii) the effect of any regulatory actions that may impact the results of the combined partnership following the Merger.

 

The unaudited pro forma financial statements have been developed from and should be read in conjunction with:

 

  the accompanying notes to the unaudited pro forma financial statements;

     

  the historical audited consolidated financial statements of Data Storage Corporation’s for the year ended December 31, 2020 filed as a part of the registration of which this prospectus forms a part; and

     

  the historical audited financial statements of Flagship for the year ended December 31, 2020 filed as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part.

     

 

47

 

DATA STORAGE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
PRO FORMA CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
DECEMBER 31, 2020
(Unaudited)

 

    Data Storage
Corporation
And
Subsidiaries
    Flagship
Solutions
    Pro Forma
Adjustments
    Pro Forma
Consolidated
Balance
 
                         
ASSETS                                
Current Assets:                                
Cash and cash equivalents   $ 893,598     $ 100,292     $ 2,084,326   (1)    (3) $ 3,078,216  
Accounts receivable (less allowance for doubtful accounts of $30,000 in 2020 and 2019)     554,587       1,670,012       -       2,224,599  
Prepaid expenses and other current assets     239,472       13,773       -       253,245  
Total Current Assets     1,687,657       1,784,077       2,084,326       5,556,060  
                                 
Property and Equipment:                                
Property and equipment     7,845,423       31,189       (25,068 )  (1)   7,851,544  
Less—Accumulated depreciation     (5,543,822 )     (25,068 )     25,068    (1)   (5,543,822 )
Net Property and Equipment     2,301,601       6,121       -       2,307,722  
                                 
Other Assets:                                
                                 
Intercompany     -       -       -       -  
Goodwill     3,015,700       -       -       3,015,700  
Intangibles yet to be allocated     -       -       8,904,622    (1)   8,904,622  
Operating lease right-of-use assets     241,911       -       -       241,911  
Other assets     49,310       22,500       -       71,810  
Intangible assets, net     455,935       34,379       (34,379 (1)   455,935  
Total Other Assets     3,762,856       56,879       8,870,243       12,689,978  
                                 
Total Assets   $ 7,752,114     $ 1,847,077     $ 10,954,569     $ 20,553,760  
                                 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT                                
Current Liabilities:                                
Accounts payable and accrued expenses   $ 979,552     $ 666,368     $ (666,368 )  (1) $ 979,552  
Contingent consideration     -       -       4,950,000    (1)   4,950,000  
Dividend payable     1,115,674       -       (1,115,674 )  (1)   -  
Deferred revenue     461,893       217,320       -       679,213  
Line of credit     24       375,000       (375,000 )  (1)   24  
Finance leases payable     168,139       -       -       168,139  
Finance leases payable related party     1,149,403       -       -       1,149,403  
Operating lease liabilities short term     104,549       -       -       104,549  
Note payable     374,871       245,435       (245,435 )  (1)   374,871  
Total Current Liabilities     4,354,105       1,504,123       2,547,523       8,405,751  
                                 
Note payable long term     107,106       571,765       (571,765 )  (1)   107,106  
Operating lease liabilities long term     147,525       -       -       147,525  
Finance leases payable, long term     247,677       -       -       247,677  
Finance leases payable related party, long term     974,743       -       -       974,743  
Total Long Term Liabilities     1,477,051       571,765       (571,765 )     1,477,051  
                                 
Total Liabilities     5,831,156       2,075,888       1,975,758       9,882,802  
                                 
Stockholders’ Equity:                                
Preferred stock,     1,402       -       (1,402 )  (3)   -  
Common stock     128,539       -       (124,119 )  (3)   4,420  
Additional paid in capital     17,620,459       -       8,875,521   (2) (3)   26,495,980  
Accumulated deficit     (15,734,737 )     (228,811 )     228,811   (2) (3)   (15,734,737 )
Total Data Storage Corp Stockholders’ Equity     2,015,663       (228,811 )     8,978,811       10,765,663  
Non-controlling interest in consolidated subsidiary     (94,705 )     -       -       (94,705 )
Total Stockholder’s Equity     1,920,958       (228,811 )     8,978,811       10,670,958  
Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity   $ 7,752,114     $ 1,847,077     $ 10,954,569     $ 20,553,760  

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated Financial Statements.

48

 

DATA STORAGE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
PRO FORMA CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
December 31, 2020
(Unaudited)

 

 

    Data Storage
Corporation And
Subsidiaries
    Flagship
Solutions
    Pro Forma
Adjustments
    Pro Forma
Consolidated
Balance
 
                         
Sales   $ 9,320,933     $ 8,851,260     $ -     $ 18,172,193  
                                 
Cost of sales     5,425,205       6,469,914       -       11,895,119  
                                 
Gross Profit     3,895,728       2,381,346       -       6,277,074  
                                 
Selling, general and administrative     3,896,791       2,300,547       -       6,197,338  
                                 
Income (loss) from Operations     (1,063 )     80,799       -       79,736  
                                 
Other Income (Expense)                                
Interest income     24       -       -       24  
Interest expense     (175,602 )     (44,958 )     44,958    (1)   (175,602 )
Gain on contingent liability     350,000       -       -       350,000  
Other income     -       -       -       -  
Total Other Income (Expense)     174,422       (44,958 )     44,958       174,422  
                                 
Income (loss) before provision for income taxes     173,359       35,841       44,958       254,158  
                                 
Provision for income taxes     -       -       -        
                                 
Net Income     173,359       35,841       44,958       254,158  
                                 
Non-controlling interest in consolidated subsidiary     26,657       -       -       -  
                                 
Net Income attributable to Data Storage Corp     200,016       35,841       44,958       254,158  
                                 
Preferred Stock Dividends     (144,677 )     -       144,677    (1)   -  
                                 
Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Common Stockholders   $ 55,339     $ 35,841     $ 189,635     $ 254,158  
                                 
Earning (Loss) per Share – Basic                           $ 0.05  
Earning (Loss) per Share – Diluted                           $ 0.06  
Weighted Average Number of Shares - Basic                             5,626,350  
Weighted Average Number of Shares - Diluted                             4,572,607  

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated Financial Statements.

49

 

DATA STORAGE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO PROFORMA FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

 

1. BASIS OF PRO FORMA PRESENTATION

 

The unaudited pro forma consolidated balance sheet has been derived from the historical financial statements of Data Storage after giving effect to the acquisition of Flagship. Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, the closing of the Merger is required to take place on or before May 31, 2021.

 

Historical financial information has been adjusted in the pro forma balance sheet and statements of operations to give effect to pro forma events that are: directly attributable to the (1) Merger; (2) reverse stock split; and (3) this public offering.

 

The accompanying unaudited pro forma combined balance sheet has been presented as of December 31, 2020. The unaudited pro forma combined statements of operations for the year ended December 31, 2020 has been presented as if the Merger had occurred at the beginning of the periods presented, or January 1, 2020.

 

Under the terms of the Merger Agreement and in connection with the anticipated Merger, Data Storage is acquiring all assets of Flagship. As a result of the anticipated transaction, (i) Data Storage will become the sole shareholder of Flagship, and Flagship will become a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company; (ii) following the Closing, Flagship’s financial statements as of the Closing will be consolidated with the Consolidated Financial Statements of Data Storage (collectively, the “Merger Transaction”).

 

The unaudited pro forma consolidated statements do not necessarily represent the actual results that would have been achieved had the companies been combined at the beginning of the year, nor may they be indicative of future operations. These unaudited pro forma financial statements should be read in conjunction with the companies’ respective historical financial statements and notes included thereto.

 

2. MERGER CONSIDERATION STRUCTURE

 

The following details the merger with Flagship:

 

Up to $5,550,000 to be paid in cash to Equityholders at Closing, subject to: (1) reduction for Excluded Liabilities, and (2) adjustment in connection with a NWC adjustment pursuant to Section 1.9(a) (i.e., Closing NWC is more or less than Target NWC). Any Excluded Liabilities or downward NWC adjustment at Closing would reduce the $5,550,000 Closing cash payment on a dollar-for-dollar basis. The Closing cash payment is not subject to adjustment based on the 2020 Audit-related Company Valuation.
 
Upon completion of the 2021 Audit, the Equityholders will receive additional shares of our common stock equal to the excess of: (1) the Company Valuation calculated based on 2021 Audit (up to a maximum of $10,500,000), over (2) the $5,550,000 base Closing cash payment (ignoring for this purpose any reduction relating to Excluded Liabilities or adjustment relating to a NWC adjustment).

 

Consideration from DSC        
         
Cash   $ 5,550,000  
Contingent consideration     4,950,000  
Total Consideration     10,500,000  
         
Allocation of purchase price        
Cash     100,292  
Accounts receivable     1,670,012  
Prepaid expenses     13,773  
Equipment     6,121  
Security deposit     22,500  
Deferred Revenue     (217,320 )
Intangibles yet to be allocated     8,904,622  
Total allocation of purchase price   $ 10,500,000  

  

3. PRO FORMA ADJUSTMENTS

 

The adjustments included in the pro forma balance sheet are as follows:

 

  (1) To give effect to the Merger of Flagship that excludes Flagship’s liabilities per the purchase agreement such as accounts payable and accrued expenses, line of credit, and note payable.

 

  (2) To record the 1-for 40 reverse stock split.

 

  (3) To record this offering where as the Company will be selling 1,162,790 shares of common stock for net proceeds of approximately $8,800,000, conversion of 1,401,786 shares of preferred stock into 43,806 shares of common stock, and cash payments for dividends payable and fees related to the equity raise.

 

 

50 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

You should read the following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations together with our financial statements and the related notes appearing elsewhere in this prospectus. References in this Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations to “us,” “we,” “our,” and similar terms refer to Data Storage Corporation, a Nevada corporation, and its subsidiaries. This discussion includes forward-looking statements, as that term is defined in the federal securities laws, based upon current expectations that involve risks and uncertainties, such as plans, objectives, expectations and intentions. Actual results and the timing of events could differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of a number of factors. Words such as “anticipate,” “estimate,” “plan,” “continuing,” “ongoing,” “expect,” “believe,” “intend,” “may,” “will,” “should,” “could,” and similar expressions are used to identify forward-looking statements.

 

We caution you that these statements are not guarantees of future performance or events and are subject to a number of uncertainties, risks and other influences, many of which are beyond our control, which may influence the accuracy of the statements and the projections upon which the statements are based. See “Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements.” Our actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in the forward-looking statements as a result of certain factors discussed in “Risk Factors” and elsewhere in this prospectus. Any one or more of these uncertainties, risks and other influences could materially affect our results of operations and whether forward-looking statements made by us ultimately prove to be accurate. Our actual results, performance and achievements could differ materially from those expressed or implied in these forward-looking statements. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether from new information, future events or otherwise. 

 

COMPANY OVERVIEW

 

The Company is a 25-year veteran in providing Business Continuity services, such as Disaster Recovery, Infrastructure as a Service, Cyber Security, Voice and Data solutions and Data Analytics. We provide our clients subscription based, long term agreements ranging from 12 to 60 months. Services are provided from Tier 3 data centers geographically diverse in the USA. While a significant portion of our revenue is subscription based, we also generate revenue from the sale of equipment and software for cybersecurity, data storage, IBM Power systems equipment and managed service solutions.

 

Headquartered in Melville, NY, we provide solutions and services to a broad range of customers in several industries, including healthcare, banking and finance, distribution services, manufacturing, construction, education, and government. We maintain an internal business development team as well as a contracted independent distribution channel. DSC’s contracted distributors have the ability to provide disaster recovery, hybrid cloud solutions and IBM and Intel Infrastructure as a Service cloud-based solutions without having to invest in infrastructure, data centers or telecommunication services or, in specialized technical staff, which substantially lowers their barrier of entry to provide our solutions to their client base.

 

During 2020, we added new distributors, hired additional management focused on building our sales and marketing distribution, and expanded our technology assets in Dallas, TX. We also recently expanded our offering of cybersecurity solutions for remote tele-computing with ezSecurity™, a new 2020 product.

 

Our target marketplace for Infrastructure as a Service and Disaster Recovery as a Service globally is estimated at over one million Virtual IBM Power servers in the finance, retail, healthcare, government, and distribution industries and sectors according to the most recent information received from IBM. While Infrastructure as a Service and Disaster Recovery as a Service solutions are our core products, we also continue to provide ancillary solutions in this market.

 

For the past two decades, our mission has been to protect our clients’ data twenty-four hours a day, ensuring business continuity, and assisting in their compliance requirements, while providing better management and control over the clients’ digital information.

 

Our October 2016 acquisition of the assets of ABC Services, Inc. and ABC Services II, Inc. (collectively, “ABC”), including the remaining 50% of the assets of Secure Infrastructure & Services LLC, accelerated our strategy into cloud based managed services, expanded cybersecurity solutions and our hybrid cloud solutions with the ability to provide equipment and expanded technical support. We intend to continue our strategy of growth through synergistic acquisitions.

 

Our offices in New York include a technology center and lab, which are adapted to meet technology needs of our clients. In addition to office staffing, we employ additional remote staff. DSC maintains its infrastructure, storage and networking equipment required to provide our subscription solutions in four geographically diverse data centers located in New York, Massachusetts, Texas and North Carolina.

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RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

Year ended December 31, 2020 as compared to December 31, 2019

 

Revenue

  

Sales for the year ended December 31, 2020 increased by approximately 10% to $9,320,933 as compared to sales for the year ended December 31,2019 or $8,483,608. We derive our sales from five types of services that we provide: infrastructure & disaster recovery / cloud services which is the largest source of our sales, followed by equipment and software sales, managed services, professional fees and Nexxis VOIP and internet access services. The infrastructure & disaster recovery / cloud services are subscription-based. We also provide equipment and software and actively participate in collaboration with IBM to provide innovative business solutions to clients. The professional services are providing the client IaaS and or Disaster Recovery implementation services as well as time and materials billing. Substantially all of our sales were to customers in the United States, with less than 2% of our sales to international customers.

 

The following chart details the changes in our sales for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively.

 

    For the Year              
    Ended December 31,              
    2020     2019     $ Change     % Change  
Infrastructure & Disaster Recovery/Cloud Service   $ 5,806,370     $ 5,437,684     $ 368,686       6.8 %
Equipment and Software     2,074,911       1,784,658       290,253       16 %
Managed Services     380,701       365,767       14,934       4 %
Professional Fees     362,375       411,475       (49,100 )     (12 )%
Nexxis VoIP Services     696,576       484,024       212,552       44 %
Total Sales   $ 9,320,933     $ 8,483,608     $ 837,325       10 %

 

The increase is primarily attributable to an increase in our infrastructure & disaster recovery/ cloud subscription services due to a higher demand for IBM Power systems cloud hosting. Additionally, during the year ended December 31, 2020, existing clients subscribed to increase their data storage and add new schedules onto their agreements

 

The increase in equipment and software sales is a result of upgrading to newer technology “on premise” client equipment and software.

 

Expenses

 

Cost of Sales. For the year ended December 31, 2020, cost of sales was $5,425,205, an increase of $678,904 or 14% compared to $4,746,031 for the year ended December 31, 2019. The increase is primarily attributable to expenses associated with the data centers for infrastructure and disaster recovery cloud services including new IBM systems, storage and network equipment for the Raleigh, NC expansion and new Dallas data center location. There were also additional costs related to the Nexxis VOIP services division, 80% owned subsidiary of the Company and equipment purchases for sale.

 

Operating Expenses. For the year ended December 31, 2020, operating expenses were $3,896,791, an increase of $365,738, or 13%, as compared to $3,531,053 for the year ended December 31, 2019. The net increase is reflected in the chart below.

  

    For the Year              
    Ended December 31,              
    2020     2019     $ Change     % Change  
Increase in Salaries   $ 1,146,521     $ 825,647     $ 320,604       39 %
Increase in Officer’s Salaries     777,766       540,906       236,860       44 %
Decrease in Professional Fees     208,775       309,036       (100,261 )     (32 )%
Increase in Software as a Service Expense     141,642       102,874       38,768       38 %
Increase in Advertising Expenses     309,003       259,920       49,083       19 %
Decrease in Commissions Expense     870,431       890,920       (20,489 )     (2 )%
Decrease in all Other Expenses     442,653       601,802       (159,149 )     (26 )%
Total Selling, General and Administrative Expenses   $ 3,896,791     $ 3,531,053     $ 365,738       10 %

52 

Salaries increased due to new hires during 2020, employee raises, and increased stock-based compensation from options issued to employees under our stock incentive program.

 

Officer’s Salaries increased due to raises granted to senior management.

 

Professional fees decreased primarily due to a reduction of services needed from an investment banking firm and investor relationship firms.

 

Software as a Service Expense (SaaS) increased due to additional costs paid to existing vendors to make improvements in Salesforce and purchases of new user licenses.

 

Advertising Expenses increased primarily due to additional marketing campaigns for Data Storage, which was offset by a decrease in marketing campaigns for Nexxis.

 

Commissions vary due to different contractual agreements with both the contracted distributors and employees.

 

All Other Expenses decreased primarily due to the reduction of travel and costs associated with the employees working from home due to the pandemic. In addition, the expenses related to our office space in Melville, New York and insurance were reduced compared to the prior period.

 

Other Income (Expense)

 

Interest expense for the year ended December 31, 2020 decreased $1,849 to $175,602 from $177,451 for the year ended December 31, 2019.

 

Gain on contingent liability was $350,000 for the year ended December 31, 2020 as compared to $0 for the year ended December 31, 2019. In connection with our October 2012 acquisition of certain assets (the “ML Assets”) of Message Logic, Inc. (“Message Logic”), we maintained ownership of the ML Assets subject to a security interest in the ML Assets held by a third party banking institution (the “Bank”) in connection with a secured loan made by the Bank to Message Logic in June 2012 in the amount of $350,000 (the “ML Loan”). During 2020, we made a strategic decision to cease utilizing the ML Assets in its operations and advised the Bank of such information. The Bank did not seek repayment of the ML Loan and DSC was not obligated under the agreement. In connection with this and as a result, we recorded a gain on contingent liability in the amount of $350,000.

 

Net Income

 

Net income for the year ended December 31, 2020 was $173,359, as compared to a net income of $29,323 for the year ended December 31, 2019.

 

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

 

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared using generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“GAAP”) applicable for a going concern, which assumes that DSC will realize its assets and discharge its liabilities in the ordinary course of business.

 

To the extent we are successful in growing our business both organically and through acquisition, we continue to plan our working capital and the proceeds of any financing to finance such acquisition costs.

 

Our opinion concerning our liquidity is based on current information. If this information proves to be inaccurate, or if circumstances change, we may not be able to meet our liquidity needs, which may require a renegotiation of related party capital equipment leases, a reduction in advertising and marketing programs, renegotiation of our arrangement with Nexxis and/or a reduction in salaries for officers that are major shareholders.

 

We have long term contracts to supply our subscription-based solutions that are invoiced to clients monthly. We believe our total contract value of our subscription contracts with clients based on the actual contracts that we have to date, exceeds $10 million. Further, we continue to see an uptick in client interest, distribution channel expansion and in sales proposals. In 2021, we intend to continue to work to increase our presence in the IBM “Power I” infrastructure cloud and business continuity marketplace in the niche of IBM “Power ” and in the disaster recovery global marketplace utilizing our technical expertise, data centers utilization, assets deployed in the data centers, 24 x 365 monitoring and software.

53 

If the Merger is consummated, we will require additional funding to finance the cash consideration and the Merger Agreement provides for a right of termination by us and the Flagship Equityholders if we have not consummated an underwritten public offering by May 31, 2021. There can be no assurance that we can complete an underwritten public offering by May 31, 2021 or that such offering will result in adequate funding to finance the Merger. We currently do not have any committed sources of outside financing.

 

During the year ended December 31, 2020, DSC’s cash increased $567,037 to $893,598 from $326,561 for the year ended December 31, 2019. Net cash of $1,110,679 was provided by DSC’s operating activities resulting primarily from depreciation and amortization expense of $1,032,566. Net of PPP loan borrowings, $362,570 was used in financing activities resulting primarily from payments on lease obligations for equipment leases, including $718,690 of lease payments to related parties.

 

DSC’s working capital deficit was $2,666,448 at December 31, 2020, increasing by $84,790 from $2,571,583 at December 31, 2019.

 

Share Based Compensation

 

DSC follows the requirements of FASB ASC 718-10-10, Share Based Payments with regards to stock-based compensation issued to employees. DSC has agreements and arrangements that call for stock to be awarded to the employees and consultants at various times as compensation and periodic bonuses. The expense for this stock-based compensation is equal to the fair value of the stock price on the day the stock was awarded multiplied by the number of shares awarded.

 

The valuation methodology used to determine the fair value of the options issued during the year was the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. The Black-Scholes model requires the use of a number of assumptions including volatility of the stock price, the average risk- free interest rate, and the weighted average expected life of the options. Risk–free interest rates are calculated based on continuously compounded risk–free rates for the appropriate term. The use yield is assumed to be zero as we have never paid or declared any cash dividends on its common stock and does not intend to pay dividends on its Common stock in the foreseeable future. The expected forfeiture rate is estimated based on management’s best estimate.

 

Estimated volatility is a measure of the amount by which DSC’s stock price is expected to fluctuate each year during the expected life of the award. DSC’s calculation of estimated volatility is based on historical stock prices of entities over a period equal to the expected life of the awards. DSC uses the historical volatility of peer entities due to the lack of sufficient historical data of its stock price.

 

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

 

DSC does not have any off-balance sheet arrangements, financings, or other relationships with unconsolidated entities or other persons, also known as “special purpose entities.”

 

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

Our financial statements and related public financial information are based on the application of GAAP. GAAP requires the use of estimates; assumptions, judgments and subjective interpretations of accounting principles that have an impact on the assets, liabilities, revenue, and expense amounts reported. These estimates can also affect supplemental information contained in our external disclosures including information regarding contingencies, risk and financial condition. We believe our use of estimates and underlying accounting assumptions adhere to GAAP and are consistently applied. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results may differ materially from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions. We continue to monitor significant estimates made during the preparation of our financial statements.

 

Our significant accounting policies are summarized in Note 2 of our financial statements. While all these significant accounting policies impact our financial condition and results of operations, we view certain of these policies as critical. Policies determined to be critical are those policies that have the most significant impact on our financial statements and require management to use a greater degree of judgment and estimates. Actual results may differ from those estimates. Our management believes that given current facts and circumstances, it is unlikely that applying any other reasonable judgments or estimate methodologies would cause effect on our consolidated results of operations, financial position or liquidity for the periods presented in this report.

 

RECENTLY ISSUED AND NEWLY ADOPTED ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

 

In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-13, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326), Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments (“ASU-2016-13”). ASU 2016-13 affects loans, debt securities, trade receivables, and any other financial assets that have the contractual right to receive cash. The ASU requires an entity to recognize expected credit losses rather than incurred losses for financial assets. ASU 2016-13 is effective for the fiscal year beginning after December 15, 2022, including interim periods within that fiscal year. The Company expects that there would be no material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements upon the adoption of this ASU.

54 

In October 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-16, “Income Taxes (Topic 740): Intra-Entity Transfers of Assets Other than Inventory”, which eliminates the exception that prohibits the recognition of current and deferred income tax effects for intra-entity transfers of assets other than inventory until the asset has been sold to an outside party. The updated guidance is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2019, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption of the update is permitted. The adoption of ASU 2016-16 did not have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements.

 

In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-04 Intangibles-Goodwill and Other (“ASC 350”): Simplifying the Accounting for Goodwill Impairment (“ASU 2017-04”). ASU 2017-04 simplifies the subsequent measurement of goodwill by eliminating Step 2 from the goodwill impairment test. In computing the implied fair value of goodwill under Step 2, an entity had to perform procedures to determine the fair value at the impairment testing date of its assets and liabilities (including unrecognized assets and liabilities) following the procedure that would be required in determining the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed in a business combination. Instead, under ASU 2017-04, an entity should perform its annual or interim goodwill impairment test by comparing the fair value of a reporting unit with its carrying amount. An entity should recognize an impairment charge for the amount by which the carrying amount exceeds the reporting unit’s fair value; however, the loss recognized should not exceed the total amount of goodwill allocated to that reporting unit. Additionally, an entity should consider income tax effects from any tax-deductible goodwill on the carrying amount of the reporting unit when measuring the goodwill impairment loss, if applicable. ASU 2017-04 is effective for annual or any interim goodwill impairment tests for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019 and an entity should apply the amendments of ASU 2017-04 on a prospective basis. Early adoption is permitted for interim or annual goodwill impairment tests performed on testing dates after January 1, 2017. The adoption of ASU 2017-04 did not have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements.

 

In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-13, Fair Value Measurement - Disclosure Framework (Topic 820). The updated guidance improves the disclosure requirements for fair value measurements. The updated guidance was adopted on January 1, 2020 and did not have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements.

 

In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-15, Intangibles-Goodwill and Other - Internal Use Software (Subtopic 350-40): Customer’s Accounting for Implementation Costs Incurred in a Cloud Computing Arrangement That is a Service Contract. This guidance requires companies to apply the internal-use software guidance in Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 350-40 to implementation costs incurred in a hosting arrangement that is a service contract to determine whether to capitalize certain implementation costs or expense them as incurred. The new guidance, is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019. The adoption of ASU 2018-15 did not have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements. 

55 

DIRECTORS , EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

 

The following table sets forth the names, ages, and positions of DSC’s executive officers and directors. Executive officers are elected annually by DSC’s Board of Directors. Each executive officer holds his office until he resigns, is removed by the Board, or his successor is elected and qualified. Each director holds his office until his successor is elected and qualified or his earlier resignation or removal.

 

Name   Age   Position
Charles M. Piluso   67   Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer
Harold J. Schwartz   56   Director, President
Thomas C. Kempster   54   Director, Executive Vice President of Strategic Development
John Argen   66   Director
Joseph B. Hoffman   63   Director
Lawrence A. Maglione Jr.   59   Director
Matthew Grover   53   Director
Todd Correll   53   Director

 

Charles M. Piluso, Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer

 

Mr. Piluso is DSC’s Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and Chairman of the Board. He has served as Chief Executive Officer since 2008, Chief Financial Officer since 2014, Treasurer since 2020, and Chairman of the Board since 2008. Prior to founding DSC in 2001, Mr. Piluso founded North American Telecommunication Corporation a facilities-based Competitive Local Exchange Carrier licensed by the Public Service Commission in ten states, serving as the company’s Chairman and President from 1997 to 2000. Between 1990 and 1997, Mr. Piluso served as Chairman & Founder of International Telecommunications Corporation (“ITC”), a facilities-based international carrier licensed by the Federal Communications Commission. ITC participated in a consolidation strategy that went public in 1997 for $800 million. Mr. Piluso holds a bachelor’s degree, a Master of Arts in Political Science and Public Administration and a Master of Business Administration all from St. John’s University. He was an Instructor Professor at St. John’s University, College of Business from 1986 through 1988. From 2001 to 2013, served on the Board of Trustees of Molloy College. Mr. Piluso served on the Board of Governors at St. John’s University from 2001 to 2016 and Governor Emeritus; and, is currently serving on the Board of Advisors for the Nassau County Police Department Foundation.

 

We believe that Mr. Piluso is qualified to serve as a member of our Board due to his technical expertise and management experience of technology and communications companies.

 

Harold J. Schwartz, President and Director

 

Mr. Schwartz is DSC’s President and serves as a Director. He has served as President and Director since December 2016 and served as Treasurer from 2016 to 2020. Since 1995, Mr. Schwartz has served as vice president of ABC Services, Inc., which he co-founded, where he was responsible for the strategic direction of the company, operations, business development and sales. Over the past two decades, Mr. Schwartz has honed his expertise in IBM business systems, business continuity and helping organizations increase IT performance while reducing costs. In addition, Mr. Schwartz is the founder of Systems Trading, Inc., a technology leasing company established in 1997, where Mr. Schwartz serves as the company’s CEO and president. Prior to founding these two businesses, Mr. Schwartz was with CAC Leasing for six years, where he started a lease asset sales division in 1991. This division was established shortly after Mr. Schwartz earned his bachelor’s degree in business from California State University in San Bernardino. Since 2010, Mr. Schwartz has served on the Board of Advisors for Data Storage Corporation.

 

We believe that Mr. Schwartz is qualified to serve as a member of our Board due to his proven ability to strengthen and improve the operations of the companies he has been a part of his experience in sales and business development and his knowledge of the industry.

 

Thomas C. Kempster, Executive Vice President of Strategic Development and Director

 

Mr. Kempster is our Executive Vice President of Strategic Development and serves as a Director. Until March 29, 2021 he had served as our President of Technical Operations. He has served as Director since December 2016, Executive Vice President since 2020, and served as Secretary from 2016 to 2020. Prior to DCS’s acquisition of ABC in 2016, Mr. Kempster founded and developed ABC Services, Inc., a solutions provider specializing in IBM power environments since 1994. Mr. Kempster was ABC’s visionary and was responsible for developing strategic partnerships with many industry leaders such as IBM, Microsoft, and VMware to build a successful solution-driven business. ABC Services, Inc., with the help of its strategic partnerships, worked with organizations across the United States and continued to expand. Mr. Kempster began his career in 1985 as a computer technician at Systems Configuration Services (SCS) where he was trained on IBM System hardware and software operating systems. In 1989, he was hired by Diversified Data Corp. as their general manager to assist in building a Technical Division to support IBM-specific sales. Mr. Kempster spearheaded the service division into a successful and profitable entity. Mr. Kempster then joined CAC Leasing where his business development experiences further inspired his vision to form ABC Services, Inc.

56 

We believe that Mr. Kempster is qualified to serve as a member of our Board because of his practical experience in a broad range of competencies including his industry experience.

 

John Argen, Director

 

Mr. Argen has been a Director since January 12, 2006. Mr. Argen has been a Business Consultant and Developer specializing in the information technology, telecommunications, and construction industries since 2003. He is a seasoned professional that brings 30 years of experience and entrepreneurial success from working with small business owners to Fortune 500 firms. From 1992 to 2003, Mr. Argen was the CEO and founder of DCC Systems, a privately held nationwide Technology Design / Build Construction Development and Consulting Solutions firm. Mr. Argen built DCC Systems from the ground up, re-engineering the firm several times to meet the needs of its clientele and enabled DCC Systems to produce gross revenues exceeding 100 million dollars in 2000. Prior to DCC Systems Mr. Argen held senior management positions for 15 years at ITT/Metromedia and was VP of Engineering& Operations at DataNet, a Wilcox & Gibbs company for 2 years. Throughout his corporate tenure, he has worked in Operations, Marketing, Systems Engineering, Telecommunications and Information Technology. Mr. Argen graduated Pace University with a BPS in Finance. His commitment to continued education is reflected in his completion to over 2000 hours of corporate sponsored courses. Mr. Argen also holds a Federal Communication Commission (FCC) Radio Telephone 1st Class License.

 

We believe that Mr. Argen is qualified to serve as a member of our Board because of his practical experience in managing the growth of companies, including technology and communication companies, and his general knowledge and experience of the industry.

 

Joseph B. Hoffman, Director

 

Mr. Hoffman has been a Director since August 29, 2001. Mr. Hoffman has been a partner at Kelley Drye & Warren LLP in the firm’s Washington, D.C. office since June 1999. His commercial practice focuses on real estate and corporate transactions cutting across a wide range of industries. Mr. Hoffman’s real estate practice involves developers, borrowers, lenders, buyers, sellers, landlords and tenants. Mr. Hoffman’s corporate experience includes the purchase and sale of assets and companies as well as venture capital, equipment leasing and institutional financing transactions. Mr. Hoffman represents telecommunications companies, real estate developers, lenders, venture capital funds, emerging growth companies, thoroughbred horse industry interests and high net-worth individuals. Mr. Hoffman received his Bachelor of Science, cum laude, from the University of Maryland and his Juris Doctor degree, with honors, from the George Washington University Law School.

 

We believe that Mr. Hoffman is qualified to serve as a member of our Board because of his legal knowledge, leadership experience and general industry familiarity.

 

Lawrence A. Maglione, Director

 

Mr. Maglione has been a Director since August 29, 2001. Mr. Maglione has been a partner in the accounting firm Eisner & Maglione CPAs, LLC since January 2007. Mr. Maglione, a co-founder of DSC, LLC, is a financial management veteran with more than 30 years of experience. Prior to joining the Company in 1991, Mr. Maglione was a co-founder of North American Telecommunications Corporation (“NATC”), a local phone service provider which provides local and long-distance telephone services and data connectivity to small and medium sized businesses, where Mr. Maglione served as NATC’s Chief Financial Officer and Executive Vice President from September 1997 through January 2001 where he was responsible for all finance, legal and administration functions. Prior to NATC, Mr. Maglione spent over 14 years in public accounting, and he brings a broad range of experience related to companies in the technology, retail services and manufacturing industries. Mr. Maglione holds a Bachelor of Science degree in Accountancy from Hofstra University, a Master of Science in Taxation from LIU Post, and is a Certified Public Accountant. Mr. Maglione is a member of the New York State Society of CPAs.

 

We believe that Mr. Maglione is qualified to serve as a member of our Board because of his practical accounting knowledge, leadership experience and general industry familiarity.

 

Todd A. Correll, Director

 

Mr. Correll has served as a Director form August 2014 until September 6, 2017 and then was reappointed to serve as a Director on November 5, 2019, and Mr. Correll previously served as a Director from 2014 to 2017. Mr. Correll has served as a financial and operations executive consultant and board member for SACo, a leading online retail operation. From 2001 through 2017, Mr. Correll founded and served as CEO of Broadsmart Florida, Inc. (“Broadsmart”), a facility-based VoIP carrier. Under Mr. Correll’s leadership as its CEO, Broadsmart grew from a local phone company to a nationwide carrier delivering IP based dial tone, broadband and ancillary services. Broadsmart was acquired by Magic Jack in 2016 for $42 million, and Mr. Correll continued to serve as its CEO until 2017. Mr. Correll attended Syracuse University. Mr. Correll holds a pilot’s license as well as a USCG Captains license.

57 

We believe that Mr. Correll is qualified to serve as a member of our Board because of his practical experience with the Company and his executive experience at telecommunications and technology companies.

 

Matt Grover, Director

 

Mr. Grover has served as a Director since November 5, 2019. Since January 2019, Mr. Grover has served as the Executive Vice President of Business Services at Altice USA (NYSE: ATUS), which is one of the largest broadband communications and video services providers in the United States, delivering broadband, pay television, mobile, proprietary content and advertising services to approximately 4.9 million residential and business customers across 21 states through its Optimum and Suddenlink brands. The company operates an advanced advertising and data business, which provides audience-based, multiscreen advertising solutions to local, regional and national businesses and advertising clients. Altice USA also offers hyper-local, national, international and business news through its News 12, Cheddar and i24NEWS networks. Mr. Grover began his 19-year Altice USA career in 2001 when he joined Altice USA’s Lightpath division as Director of Sales Planning. Since then, he has held various positions with increasing responsibilities. In 2010 Mr. Grover assumed the position of Vice President and General Manager of Optimum West Commercial Services, overseeing sales and sales operations in the Rocky Mountain States of Montana, Wyoming, Colorado, and Utah, until it was sold to Charter Communications in August 2013. From 2013 to 2018, he was Senior Vice President of Commercial Sales, Product, and Marketing. In early 2019, he was promoted to EVP of Business Services. Prior to joining Altice USA, Mr. Grover held various management positions over the course of nearly ten years, including Vice President of Sales at North American Telecom, Global Account Manager at AT&T in Los Angeles, CA, and District Sales Manager at AT&T in New York, NY. He serves as an Advisory Board Member of Data Storage Corporation and is a member of the Board of Trustees at Molloy College in Rockville Centre, NY. Mr. Grover attained his BA in Economics from Stony Brook University and earned his MBA from the University of Southern California.

 

We believe that Mr. Grover is qualified to serve as a member of our Board because of his practical experience in a broad range of competencies including his public company experience.

 

Committees of the Board of Directors

 

The Board of Directors has a standing Audit Committee, Compensation Committee, and Nominating & Corporate Governance Committee. The following table shows the directors who are currently members or Chairman of each of these committees.

 

Board Members   Audit
Committee
  Compensation
Committee
  Nominating &
Corporate Governance
Committee
John Argen*   Chair   ---   Member
Todd Correll   ---   Member   ---
Matthew Grover   Member   Member   ---
Joseph Hoffman   Member   Chair   Member
Thomas Kempster   ---   ---   ---
Larry Maglione   ---   ---   Chair
Charles M. Piluso   ---   ---   ---
Harold J. Schwartz   ---   ---   ---

 

 

 

* John Argen serves as our independent Lead Director.

 

Composition of our Board of Directors

 

Our Board currently consists of eight members. Our directors hold office until their successors have been elected and qualified or until the earlier of their death, resignation, or removal. There are no family relationships among any of our directors or executive officers.

 

Director Independence

 

With the exception of Charles M. Piluso, Harold J. Schwartz, and Thomas C. Kempster, our Board has determined that all of our present directors and our former directors are independent, in accordance with the Listing Rules of the Nasdaq (the “Nasdaq Listing Rules”). Our Board has determined that, under the Nasdaq Listing Rules, Charles M. Piluso, Harold J. Schwartz, and Thomas C. Kempster are not independent directors because they are employees of the Company.

58 

Our Board has determined that: John Argen (Chair), Joseph Hoffman, and Matthew Grover are independent under the Nasdaq Listing Rules’ independence standards for the members of our Board’s audit committee (the “Audit Committee”); Joseph Hoffman (Chair), Todd Correll, and Matthew Grover are independent under the Nasdaq Listing Rules independence standards for the members of our Board compensation committee (the “Compensation Committee”); and Larry Maglione (Chair), Joseph Hoffman and John Argen are independent under the Nasdaq Listing Rules’ independence standards for the members of our Board’s Nominating & Corporate Governance committee (the “Nominating & Corporate Governance Committee”).

 

Term of Office

 

Our directors are elected for one-year terms to hold office until the next annual general meeting of our shareholders or until removed from office in accordance with our bylaws. Our officers are appointed by our Board and hold office until removed by the board.

 

Audit Committee

 

As of January 7, 2021, the Company has an Audit Committee consisting of non-executive directors each of whom the Board has determined is an independent director pursuant to the Nasdaq Listing Rules. The Audit Committee members are: John Argen (Chair), Matthew Grover and Joseph Hoffman. DSC’s securities are not listed on a national exchange securities and are not subject to the special corporate governance requirements of any such exchanges; however we have applied to list our common stock on the Nasdaq. The Board has determined that Joseph Hoffman is an “Audit Committee Financial Expert” as defined by SEC rules and regulations. The Audit Committee operates pursuant to a written charter adopted by the Board, which is available on our website at www.DataStorageCorp.com. The charter describes in more detail the nature and scope of responsibilities of the Audit Committee.

 

Compensation Committee

 

As of January 7, 2021, the Company has a Compensation Committee consisting of non-executive directors each of whom the Board has determined is an independent director pursuant to the Nasdaq Listing Rules. The Compensation Committee members are: Joseph Hoffman (Chair), Todd Correll and Matthew Grover. DSC’s securities are not listed on a national exchange securities and are not subject to the special corporate governance requirements of any such exchanges. The Compensation Committee operates pursuant to a written charter adopted by the board of directors, which is available on our website at www.datastorage.com. The charter describes in more detail the nature and scope of responsibilities of the Compensation Committee.

 

Nominating & Corporate Governance Committee

 

As of January 7, 2021, the Company has a Nominating & Corporate Governance Committee consisting of non-executive directors each of whom the Board has determined is an independent director pursuant to the Nasdaq Listing Rules. The Nominating & Corporate Governance Committee members include: Lawrence Maglione (Chair), John Argen and Mr. Hoffman. The Nominating & Corporate Governance Committee operates pursuant to a written charter adopted by the board of directors, which is available on our website at www.datastoragecorp.com. The charter describes in more detail the nature and scope of responsibilities of the Nominating & Corporate Governance Committee.

 

Merger and Acquisition Committee

 

As of January 7, 2021, the Company has a merger and acquisition committee (the “M&A Committee”) consisting of non-executive directors. The M&A Committee members are: Lawrence Maglione (Chair), John Coghlan, John Argen, Todd Correll. DSC’s securities are not listed on a national exchange and are not subject to the special corporate governance requirements of any such exchanges.

 

Family Relationships

 

One part-time employee, reporting to our controller, is the wife of Thomas C. Kempster, our Vice President of Strategic Development and there is no direct reporting relationship between such employee and Mr. Kempster.

  

Code of Ethics

 

DSC has adopted a Code of Ethics applicable to its Directors, Officers and Employees. A copy of our Code of Ethics is available on our website at www.datastoragecorp.com.

 

Stockholder Communications to the Board

 

Stockholders who are interested in communicating directly with members of the Board, or the Board as a group, may do so by writing directly to the individual Board member c/o Secretary, Data Storage Corporation, 48 South Service Road, Melville, NY 11747. The Company’s Secretary will forward communications directly to the appropriate Board member. If the correspondence is not addressed to the particular member, the communication will be forwarded to a Board member to bring to the attention of the Board. The Company’s Secretary will review all communications before forwarding them to the appropriate Board member.

59 

EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

 

The following summary compensation table sets forth all compensation awarded to, earned by, or paid to the named executive officers paid by the Company during the fiscal years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, in all capacities for the accounts of our executive officers, including the Chief Executive Officer.

 

Summary Compensation Table

 

Name &
Principal
Position
  Year   Salary     Bonus     Stock
Awards
    Option
Awards
    Non-Equity
Incentive Plan
Compensation
    All Other
Compensation
    Total  
Charles M. Piluso, Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Chairman of the Board   2020   $ 100,000                                   $ 100,000  
    2019   $ 66,666                 $                 $ 66,666  
                                                             
Harold Schwartz - President   2020   $ 100,000                                   $ 100,000  
    2019   $ 66,000                 $                 $ 66,000  
                                                             
Tom Kempster – President of Operations   2020   $ 129,585                                   $ 129,585  
    2019   $ 118,917                 $                 $ 118,917  

 

Employment Agreements

 

The Company does not currently have any employment agreements with its named executive officers or directors. Upon consummation of the Merger, we intend to enter into an employment agreement with Mark Wyllie, see “Recent Developments-Flagship Solutions, LLC.”

 

2010 Incentive Award Plan

 

On August 12, 2010, the Company adopted the Data Storage Corporation 2010 Incentive Award Plan (the “2010 Plan”) that provided for 50,000 shares of common stock reserved for issuance under the terms of the 2010 Plan; which was amended on September 25, 2013 to increase the number of shares of common stock reserved for issuance under the Plan to 125,000 shares of common stock; which was further amended on June 20, 2017 to increase the number of shares of common stock reserved for issuance under the Plan to 200,000 shares of common stock; and further amended on July 1, 2019 to increase the number of shares of common stock reserved for issuance under the Plan to 250,000 shares of common stock. On April 23, 2012, the Company amended and restated the 2010 Plan to change the name to the “Amended and Restated Data Storage Corporation Incentive Award Plan” (the “Plan”). The Plan was intended to promote the interests of the Company by attracting and retaining exceptional employees, consultants, directors, officers and independent contractors (collectively referred to as the “Participants”) and enabling such Participants to participate in the long-term growth and financial success of the Company. Under the Plan, the Company had the right to grant stock options, which are intended to qualify as “incentive stock options” under Section 422 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, non-qualified stock options, stock appreciation rights and restricted stock awards, which were restricted shares of common stock (collectively referred to as “Incentive Awards”). Incentive Awards were granted pursuant to the Plan for 10 years from the Effective Date. There are 207,650 options outstanding under the Plan as of December 31, 2020. The 2010 Plan expired on October 21, 2020 and accordingly, there are no shares available for future grants.

 

On March 8, 2021, our Board and stockholders owning in excess of majority of our outstanding voting securities approved and adopted the 2021 Stock Incentive Plan (the “2021 Plan”). Pursuant to the terms of the 2021 Plan we can grant stock options, restricted stock unit awards and other awards at levels determined appropriate by our Board and/or compensation committee. The 2021 Plan also allows us to utilize a broad array of equity incentives and performance cash incentives in order to secure and retain the services of our employees, directors and consultants, and to provide long-term incentives that align the interests of our employees, directors and consultants with the interests of our stockholders. An aggregate of 375,000 shares of our common stock may be issued under the 2021 Plan, subject to equitable adjustment in the event of future stock splits, and other capital changes.

60 

Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year-End December 31, 2020

 

        Option Awards      
Name   Option
Approval
Date
  Number
of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Options (#)
Exercisable(1)
   


Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Options (2)

Unexercisable

    Option
Exercise
Price
($)
   

Option

Expiration

Date

Charles M. Piluso                                
(3)(6)   6/18/2012     13,720       0       15.76     6/17/2022
(3)(6)   6/18/2012     8,929       0       15.76     6/17/2022
(4)(6)   12/11/2012     834       0       0.60     12/10/2022
(4)   12/13/2013     834       0       0.60     12/12/2023
(4)   12/22/2015     1,667       0       14.00     12/21/2025
(4)   12/14/2017     1,667       0       2.00     12/14/2027
(4)(7)   12/11/2019     834       1.667       2.40     12/10/2023
                                 
Harold J. Schwartz                                
(5)   6/18/2012     59       0       15.76     6/17/2022
(5)(6)   12/11/2012     417       0       0..60     12/10/2022
(5)   12/13/2013     417       0       0..60     12/12/2023
(4)   12/22/2015     834       0       14.00     12/21/2025
(4)   12/14/2017     1,667       0       2.00     12/13/2027
(4)(7)   12/11/2019     834       1,667       2.40     12/10/2023
                                 
Thomas C. Kempster                                
(4)   12/14/2017     1,667       0       2.00      12/13/2027
(4)(7)   12/11/2019     834       1,667       2.40      12/10/2023

 

(1) Vested options under the Plan.

 

(2) Unvested options under the Plan.

 

(3) On March 23, 2011 (the “Stock Grant Date”), Mr. Piluso was issued a stock grant of 14,286 shares of common stock at $0.35 per share (the “Stock Grant”). Mr. Piluso received the Stock Grant in lieu of his annual compensation for 2010. The Stock Grant was fully vested on the Stock Grant Date. The Stock Grant was issued to Mr. Piluso pursuant to the 2008 Plan. On June 18, 2012, the Stock Grant issuance was rescinded and replaced with a stock option to acquire 13,720 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $15.60 per share. In addition, on June 18, 2012, Mr. Piluso received a stock option to acquire 8,929 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $15.60 per share.

 

(4) The stock options were issued in consideration for services provided as a member of the Board.

 

(5) The stock options were issued in consideration for services provided as a member of the Board of Advisors.

 

(6) These option awards vested 100% three months from the grant date.

 

(7) These option awards vested/vest 33.33% on each of the one- year, two- year and three- year anniversary following the grant date.

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Compensation of Directors

 

The following summary compensation table sets forth all compensation awarded to, earned by, or paid to the Company’s directors during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020. During the year ended December 31, 2020, no compensation was paid to any Company director.

 

Director Name   Fees earned
or paid in
cash
    Stock
awards
    Option
awards
(1)
    Non-equity
incentive
plan
    Non-
qualified
deferred
compensation
earnings
    All other
compensation
    Total  
Charles M. Piluso               $ 0                       $ 0  
Harold Schwartz               $ 0                       $ 0  
Tom Kempster               $ 0                       $ 0  
Lawrence Maglione               $ 0                       $ 0  
John F. Coghlan               $ 0                       $ 0  
John Argen               $ 0                       $ 0  
Joseph B. Hoffman               $ 0                       $ 0  
Clifford Stein               $ 0                       $ 0  
Matthew Grover               $ 0                       $ 0  
Todd Correll               $ 0                       $ 0  

     

(1) The table below shows the aggregate number of option awards outstanding at fiscal year-end for each of our current non-employee directors and former non-employee directors who served as directors during the year ended December 31, 2020.

 

Name  

Number of
Shares

Subject to
Outstanding

Options as of

December 31,
2020

 
       
John Argen     7,500  
John Coghlan     8,338  
Todd Correll     625  
Matthew Grover     625  
Joseph Hoffman     7,500  
Lawrence Maglione     7,500  
Clifford Stein     7,500  

  

Securities Authorized for Issuance Under Equity Compensation Plans

 

As of December 31, 2020, we had awards outstanding under our Amended and Restated Data Storage Corporation Incentive Award Plan:

 

    Number of
securities to be
issued upon
exercise of
outstanding
options and
warrants
    Weighted-
average
exercise price of
outstanding
options,
warrants and
rights
    Number of
securities
remaining
available for
future issuance
under
equity
compensation
plans (excluding
securities
reflected
in
column (a)
 
Plan Category   (a)     (b)     (c)  
                         
Equity compensation plans approved by security holders     207,650  (1)   $ 6.80       --  
Equity compensation plans not approved by stockholders     N/A       N/A       N/A  
Total     207,650     $ 6.80       --  

 

(1) During the year ended December 31, 2020, we had awards outstanding under the 2010 Plan. As of the end of fiscal year 2020, we had 207,650 shares of our common stock issuable upon the exercise of outstanding options granted pursuant to the 2010 Plan. The securities available under the Plan for issuance and issuable pursuant to exercises of outstanding options may be adjusted in the event of a change in outstanding stock by reason of stock dividend, stock splits, reverse stock splits, etc. As of end of fiscal year 2020, there were warrants outstanding to purchase 3,334 shares of common stock at a weighted average exercise price of $0.40, none of which were granted pursuant to the 2008 Plan or the 2010 Plan. The 2010 Plan expired on October 21, 2020.

62 

SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND
MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS

 

The following table sets forth certain information, as of April 20, 2021 (assuming a reverse stock split of 1-for-40) with respect to the beneficial ownership of the outstanding common stock by (i) any holder of more than five (5%) percent of our common stock; (ii) each of the Company’s executive officers and directors; and (iii) the Company’s directors and executive officers as a group. Except as otherwise indicated, each of the stockholders listed below has sole voting and investment power over the shares beneficially owned. Except as otherwise indicated, each of the stockholders listed below has sole voting and investment power over the shares beneficially owned. The address for each person is 48 South Service Road, Melville, New York 11747 except for Jan Burman, 67 Clinton Road, Garden City, NY 11530.

 

    Shares Beneficially Owned Before the Offering   Shares Beneficially Owned After the Offering
                                     
Name of Beneficial Owner   Number of Common Shares   Percent of Class
(1)
  Number of Shares
of Series A Preferred Stock
(2)
  Total Voting Power
(3)
  Number of Common Shares   Percent of Class
(4)
  Number of Shares of Series A Preferred Stock
(5)
  Percent of Series A Preferred Stock Owned
(5)
  Total Voting Power
(4)
Charles M. Piluso and affiliated entities (6) (17)     912,767       28.14 %             27.84 %     912,767       20.51 %                     20.51 %
Harold J. Schwartz (7) (16)     820,105       25.49 %             25.21 %     820,105       18.54 %                     18.54 %
Thomas C. Kempster (11) (12) (16)     800,875       24.90 %             24.63 %     800,875       18.11 %                     18.11 %
Lawrence Maglione, Jr. (8) (16)     6,663         *                 *       6,663         *                        *  
John Argen (9) (16)     5,834        *                *       5,834        *                       *  
Joseph Hoffman (10) (16)     5,834        *                *       5,834        *                        *  
Matthew Grover (13) (16)     209        *                *       209        *                        *  
Todd Correll (14) (16)     834        *                *       834        *                       *  
                                                                         
All Executive Officers and Directors as a group (8 persons) 5% or More Stockholders     2,553,116       78.12 %             77.29 %     2,553,116       56.96 %                     56.96 %
Clifford Stein (15)     267,933       8.34 %             8.25 %     267,933       6.06 %                     6.06 %
Jan Burman (17)     43,806       1.3 %     1,401,786       1.10 %     43,806       0.99 %                 0.99 %

  

  * Less than 1%

 

  (1) Based on 3,213,486 shares of common stock outstanding as of April 20, 2021. Under the rules of the SEC, a person is deemed to be the beneficial owner of a security if such person has or shares the power to vote or direct the voting of such security or the power to dispose or direct the disposition of such security. A person is also deemed to be a beneficial owner of any securities if that person has the right to acquire beneficial ownership within 60 days of April 20, 2021. Unless otherwise indicated by footnote, the named entities or individuals have sole voting and investment power with respect to the shares of common stock beneficially owned.

 

  (2) Based on 1,401,786 shares of Series A Preferred Stock outstanding as of April 20, 2021. Each share of Series A Preferred Stock converts to one and one quarter shares of common stock and is entitled to one vote per share of Preferred Stock common stock into which it is convertible and votes together with the common stock.

 

  (3) Based on 3,213,486 shares of common stock outstanding as of April 20, 2021 and 1,401,786 shares of Series A Preferred Stock for a total of 4,615,272 votes. Percent of Total Voting Power for each beneficial owner is derived by dividing the (i) sum of the common stock votes, the number of votes of Series A Preferred Stock such holder has to cast and all securities such person has the right to acquire beneficial ownership of within 60 days of April 20, 2021, by (ii) 4,615,272 plus the amount of any securities such person has the right to acquire beneficial ownership within 60 days of April 20, 2021.
     
  (4) Based on 4,420,081 shares of common stock to be outstanding after the offering and assumes the conversion of the shares of Series A Preferred Stock into 43,608 shares of common stock and the issuance of 1,162,790 shares in the offering. Under the rules of the SEC, a person is deemed to be the beneficial owner of a security if such person has or shares the power to vote or direct the voting of such security or the power to dispose or direct the disposition of such security. A person is also deemed to be a beneficial owner of any securities if that person has the right to acquire beneficial ownership within 60 days of April 20, 2021. Unless otherwise indicated by footnote, the named entities or individuals have sole voting and investment power with respect to the shares of common stock beneficially owned. Percent of Total Voting Power for each beneficial owner is derived by dividing the (i) sum of the common stock votes such holder has to cast and all securities such person has the right to acquire beneficial ownership of within 60 days of March 31, 2021, by (ii) 4,420,081 plus the amount of any securities such person has the right to acquire beneficial ownership within 60 days of April 20, 2021.
     
  (5) It is anticipated that all shares of Series A Preferred Stock will be converted into common stock after the offering upon consummation of the Merger.

 

  (6) Includes (i) 340,641 shares of common stock held individually, (ii) 81,747 shares of common stock held by Piluso Family Associates, (iii) 230,116 shares of common stock held by The Bella Vita 2012 Trusts, (iv) 230,116 shares of common stock held by The Lasata 2012 Trusts, (v) stock options to acquire 28,482 shares of common stock at exercise prices ranging from $2.40 to $15.40, and (vi) a common stock purchase warrant exercisable to acquire 1,667 shares of common stock exercisable at $0.04. Mr. Piluso is the co-manager and has shared voting control with his spouse over the shares of common stock of the Company held by Piluso Family Associates, LLC. Mr. Piluso and his wife are the trustees of the trusts.

 

  (7) Includes (i) 808,374 shares of common stock, (ii) 7,500 shares of common stock held by Systems Trading, Inc., and (iii) 4,230 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of stock options at exercise prices ranging from $0.2.40 to $15.60. Mr. Schwartz is the owner of and has voting control over the shares of common stock of the Company held by Systems Trading, Inc.

 

  (8) Includes (i) 830 shares of common stock held individually and (ii) options to acquire 8,834 shares of common stock at exercise prices ranging from $2.00 to $14.00 per share.

 

  (9) Includes options to acquire 5,834 shares of common stock at exercise prices ranging from $2.0 to $14.00 per share.

 

  (10) Includes options to acquire 5,834 shares of common stock at exercise prices ranging from $2.00 to $14.00 per share.

 

  (11) Includes (i) 798,375 shares of common stock and (ii) 2,500 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of stock options at exercise prices ranging from $2.00 to $2.40 per share.

 

  (12) Mr. Kempster made open market sales of an aggregate of 500 shares of common stock between January and February 2019.

 

  (13) Includes options to acquire 209 shares of common stock exercisable at $2.16.

 

  (14) Includes (i) 625 shares of common stock and (ii) 209 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of stock options exercisable at $2.16.
     
  (15) Includes 267,933 shares of common stock.
     
  (16) Current officer and/or director of the Company.

   

  (17) Number of shares of common stock outstanding beneficially owned before the offering includes 1,401,786 shares of Series A Preferred Stock held individually that are expected to convert into 43,806 shares of common stock upon consummation of the Merger. Number of shares of common stock outstanding beneficially owned after the offering assumes that the 1,401,786 shares of Series A Preferred Stock held individually that are expected to convert into 43,806 shares of common stock upon consummation of the Merger

 

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CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS

 

The following is a summary of transactions since January 1, 2019 to which we have been a party in which the amount involved exceeded the lesser of $120,000 or one percent of the average of our total assets at the end of the last two recent fiscal years and in which any of our executive officers, directors, director nominees or beneficial holders of more than five percent of our capital stock had or will have a direct or indirect material interest, other than compensation arrangements which are described under the section of this prospectus entitled “Executive and Director Compensation.”

  

On April 1, 2018, the Company entered into an equipment lease agreement with Systems Trading Inc. (“Systems Trading”), a company for which Mr. Harold J. Schwartz, our President and member of the Board, serves as the Chief Executive Officer and President (“Systems Trading”) to refinance all leases into one lease. This lease obligation is payable to Systems Trading with bi-monthly installments of $23,475. The lease carries an interest rate of 5% and is a four -year lease. The term of the lease ends April 16, 2022. Systems Trading is owned and operated by the Company’s President, Hal Schwartz.

 

On January 1, 2019, the Company entered into an equipment lease agreement with Systems Trading. This lease obligation is payable to Systems Trading in monthly installments of $29,592. The lease carries an interest rate of 6.75% and is a five-year lease. The term of the lease ends December 31, 2023.

 

On April 1, 2019, the Company entered into two equipment lease agreements with Systems Trading to add new data center equipment. The first lease calls for monthly payments of $1,328 and expires on March 1, 2022. It carries an interest rate of 7%. The second lease calls for monthly payments of $461 and expires on March 1, 2022. It carries an interest rate of 6.7%.

 

On December 11, 2019, we issued to (i) each of Messrs. Piluso, Schwartz and Kempster options to purchase 2,500 shares of common stock having an exercise price of $2.40 per share, vesting in equal installments over three years on the one, two and three year anniversary of the grant date and expiring on December 10, 2029; (ii) each of Messrs. Kempster, Coghlan, Argen, Hoffman, Stein and Maglione options to purchase 2,000 shares of common stock having an exercise price of $21.60 per share, vesting in equal installments over three years on the one, two and three year anniversary of the grant date and expiring on December 10, 2029; and (iii) each of Messrs. Correll and Grover options to purchase 625 shares of common stock having an exercise price of $21.60 per share, vesting over three years on the one, two and three year anniversary of the grant date and expiring on December 10, 2029.

 

On January 1, 2020, the Company entered into a new equipment lease agreement with Systems Trading Inc. to lease equipment. The lease obligation is payable to Systems Trading with monthly installments of $10,534. The lease carries an interest rate of 6% and is a three-year lease. The term of the lease ends January 1, 2023.

 

On March 4, 2021, the Company entered into a new equipment lease agreement with Systems Trading effective April 1, 2021. This lease obligation is payable to Systems Trading with monthly installments of $1,566.82 and expires on March 31, 2024. The lease carries an interest rate of 8%.

 

The Company received funds of $37,954 and $12,794 during the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively from Nexxus Capital LLC, a company owned by Charles Piluso and Harold Schwartz. Nexxus Capital LLC was formed to purchase equipment and provide equipment leases to the Company’s customers.

  

Indemnification

 

Under our articles of incorporation, as amended, the liability of our officers and directors will be eliminated or limited to the fullest extent permitted by Nevada law. If Nevada law is amended to further eliminate or limit, or authorize further corporate action to further eliminate or limit, the liability of officers and directors, the liability of officers and directors shall be eliminated or limited to the fullest extent permitted by Nevada law then in effect.

 

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DESCRIPTION OF OUR SECURITIES THAT WE ARE OFFERING

 

Our authorized capital stock consists of 250,000,000 shares of common stock, $0.001 par value per share, and 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock, $0.001 par value per share, of which 1,401,786 shares have been designated as Series A Preferred Stock. As of April 20, 2021, there are 3,213,486 shares of common stock outstanding, and 1,401,786 shares of Series A Preferred Stock outstanding. In addition, as of April 20, 2021, there were outstanding options to purchase 207,650 shares of common stock and warrants to purchase 3,334 shares of common stock (assuming a reverse stock split of 1-for-40).

 

This description is intended as a summary, and is qualified in its entirety by reference to applicable Nevada law, and our articles of incorporation, as amended, and amended by-laws, which are filed, or incorporated by reference, as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part.

 

Units

 

We are offering 1,162,790 Units in this offering at an assumed public offering price of $8.60 per unit, and up to an additional 174,418 shares of common stock and/or warrants upon full exercise of the over-allotment option by the underwriters at an assumed public offering price of $8.60 per share and $0.001 per warrant, respectively. Each Unit consists of one share of our common stock and a warrant to purchase one share of our common stock at an exercise price equal to 110% of the public offering price of the Units. Our Units will not be certificated and the shares of our common stock and the warrants that are part of such Units must be purchased together in this offering as Units and are immediately separable and will be issued separately in this offering. We are also registering the shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants. These securities will be issued pursuant to an underwriting agreement between us and the underwriters. You should review the form of underwriting agreement and the form of warrant, each filed as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part, for a complete description of the terms and conditions applicable to the warrants.

 

Common Stock

 

Holders of our common stock are entitled to one vote for each share held of record on all matters submitted to a vote of the stockholders, and do not have cumulative voting rights.  Subject to preferences that may be applicable to any outstanding shares of preferred stock, holders of common stock are entitled to receive ratably such dividends, if any, as may be declared from time to time by our board of directors out of funds legally available for dividend payments.  All outstanding shares of common stock are fully paid and nonassessable, and the shares of common stock to be issued upon completion of this offering will be fully paid and nonassessable.  The holders of common stock have no preferences or rights of cumulative voting, conversion, or pre-emptive or other subscription rights.  There are no redemption or sinking fund provisions applicable to the common stock.  In the event of any liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of our affairs, holders of common stock will be entitled to share ratably in any of our assets remaining after payment or provision for payment of all of our debts and obligations and after liquidation payments to holders of outstanding shares of preferred stock, if any.

 

Warrants

 

Overview. The following summary of certain terms and provisions of the warrants offered hereby is not complete and is subject to, and qualified in its entirety by, the provisions of the warrant agent agreement between us, the Warrant Agent, and the form of warrant, both of which are filed as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part. Prospective investors should carefully review the terms and provisions set forth in the warrant agent agreement, including the annexes thereto, and form of warrant.

 

As of April 20, 2021, we have outstanding warrants to purchase 3,334 shares of common stock.

 

The warrants issued in this offering entitle the registered holder to purchase one share of our common stock at a price equal to $[●]   per share ( 110% of the public offering price per Unit), subject to adjustment as discussed below, immediately following the issuance of such warrant and terminating at 5:00 p.m., New York City time, five (5) years after the closing of this offering.

 

The exercise price and number of shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants may be adjusted in certain circumstances, including in the event of a stock dividend or recapitalization, reorganization, merger or consolidation.

 

Exercisability. The warrants are exercisable at any time after their original issuance and at any time up to the date that is five (5) years after their original issuance. The warrants may be exercised upon surrender of the warrant certificate on or prior to the expiration date at the offices of the Warrant Agent, with the exercise form on the reverse side of the warrant certificate completed and executed as indicated, accompanied by full payment of the exercise price, by certified or official bank check payable to us, for the number of warrants being exercised. Under the terms of the Warrant Agreement, if at the time of exercise hereof there is no effective registration statement registering, or the prospectus contained therein is not available for the issuance of, the common stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants, the holders of the warrants shall have the right to exercise the warrants solely via a cashless exercise feature provided for in the warrants, until such time as there is an effective registration statement and current prospectus. Notwithstanding the foregoing, on the expiration date of the warrants, they shall be automatically exercised via cashless exercise pursuant to the terms of the warrants.

 

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Exercise Limitation. A holder may not exercise any portion of a warrant to the extent that the holder, together with its affiliates and any other person or entity acting as a group, would own more than 4.99% (or, upon election by a warrant holder prior to the issuance of such warrants, 9.99%) of the outstanding common stock immediately after such exercise, as such percentage ownership is determined in accordance with the terms of the warrant, except that upon at least 61 days’ prior notice from the holder to us, the holder may waive such limitation up to a percentage not in excess of 9.99%.

 

Exercise Price. The exercise price per whole share of common stock purchasable upon exercise of the warrants is $[●] per share (110% of the price of each unit sold in this offering). The exercise price is subject to appropriate adjustment in the event of certain stock dividends and distributions, stock splits, stock combinations, reclassifications or similar events affecting our common stock and also upon any distributions of assets, including cash, stock or other property to our stockholders.

 

Fractional Shares. No fractional shares of common stock will be issued upon exercise of the warrants. If, upon exercise of the warrant, a holder would be entitled to receive a fractional interest in a share, we will, upon exercise, and our election, either pay a cash adjustment in respect of such fraction in an amount equal to such fraction multiplied by the exercise price or round up to the next whole share . If multiple warrants are exercised by the holder at the same time, we shall pay a cash adjustment in respect of such final fraction in an amount equal to such fraction multiplied by the exercise price.

 

Transferability. Subject to applicable laws, the warrants  at the option of the holder upon surrender of the warrant to us or our designated agent, together with the appropriate instruments of transfer may be offered for sale, sold, transferred or assigned without our consent.

 

Amendment and Waiver Subject to any non-conflicting terms of the warrant agency agreement and the exercise adjustment provisions of the warrants, the warrants may be modified or amended or the provisions thereof waived (i) with respect to an amendment or modification, upon obtaining the written consent of the Company and the holders of at least 50.1% of the shares common stock issuable upon the exercise of the then-outstanding warrants issued pursuant to the warrant agency agreement and (ii) in the case of a waiver, by the party against whom enforcement of any such waived provision is sought; provided, that, in each case, if any amendment, modification or waiver disproportionately, materially and adversely impacts a warrant holder (or group of holders), the written consent of such disproportionately impacted holder (or group of holders) shall also be required, and provided further that such modification, amendment or waiver applies to all of the then-outstanding warrants.

 

Warrant Agent; Global Certificate. The warrants will be issued in registered form under a warrant agent agreement between the Warrant Agent and us. The warrants shall initially be represented only by one or more global warrants deposited with the Warrant Agent, as custodian on behalf of The Depository Trust Company (DTC) and registered in the name of Cede & Co., a nominee of DTC, or as otherwise directed by DTC.

 

Fundamental Transactions. In the event of a fundamental transaction, as described in the warrants and generally including any reorganization, recapitalization or reclassification of our common stock, the sale, transfer or other disposition of all or substantially all of our properties or assets, our consolidation or merger with or into another person, the acquisition of more than 50% of our outstanding common stock, or any person or group becoming the beneficial owner of 50% of the voting power represented by our outstanding common stock, the holders of the warrants will be entitled to receive the kind and amount of securities, cash or other property that the holders would have received had they exercised the warrants immediately prior to such fundamental transaction.

 

Rights as a Stockholder. The warrant holders do not have the rights or privileges of holders of common stock or any voting rights until they exercise their warrants and receive shares of common stock. After the issuance of shares of common stock upon exercise of the warrants, each holder will be entitled to one vote for each share held of record on all matters to be voted on by stockholders.

 

Governing Law. The warrants and the warrant agency agreement are governed by New York law.

 

Representative’s Warrants. The registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part also registers for sale the Representative’s Warrants, as a portion of the underwriting compensation payable to the Representative in connection with this offering. The Representative’s Warrants will be exercisable for a four and one-half year period commencing 180 days following the commencement of sales of the securities issued in connection with this offering at an exercise price of $[●] (110% of the public offering price of the Units). Please see “Underwriting—Representative’s Warrants” for a description of the warrants we have agreed to issue to the Representative in this offering, subject to the completion of the offering.

 

Effects of Certain Provisions of Our Articles of Incorporation and Amended By-laws

 

Provisions of our articles of incorporation, as amended, and our amended by-laws may delay or discourage transactions involving an actual or potential change of control or change in our management, including transactions in which stockholders might otherwise receive a premium for their shares, or transactions that our stockholders might otherwise deem to be in their best interests. Therefore, these provisions could adversely affect the price of our common stock.

 

Board of Directors; Removal of Directors for Cause.  Our amended by-laws provide for the election of directors to one-year terms at each annual meeting of the stockholders.  All directors elected to our B oard will serve until the election and qualification of their respective successors or their earlier resignation or removal.  The B oard is authorized to create new directorships, subject to the articles of incorporation, as amended, and to fill such positions so created by a majority vote of the directors.  Members of the B oard may only be removed by the affirmative vote of the holders of not less than two-thirds of the voting power of our issued and outstanding stock entitled to vote at a special meeting of stockholders.

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Board Vacancies. Vacancies on the Board may be filled by the remaining members of the Board.

 

Special Meetings of Stockholders.  Special meetings of the stockholders may be called only by B oard pursuant to the requirements of our amended by-laws.

 

Blank-Check Preferred Stock.   The Board will be authorized to issue, without stockholder approval, preferred stock, the rights of which will be determined at the discretion of the B oard and that, if issued, could operate as a “poison pill” to dilute the stock ownership of a potential hostile acquirer to prevent an acquisition that our B oard does not approve.

  

Nevada Anti-Takeover Statutes

 

The following provisions of the Nevada Revised Statutes (“NRS”) could, if applicable, have the effect of discouraging takeovers of our company.

 

Transactions with Interested Stockholders. The NRS prohibits a publicly-traded Nevada company from engaging in any business combination with an interested stockholder for a period of three years following the date that the stockholder became an interested stockholder unless, prior to that date, the board of directors of the corporation approved either the business combination itself or the transaction that resulted in the stockholder becoming an interested stockholder.

 

An “interested stockholder” is defined as any entity or person beneficially owning, directly or indirectly, 10% or more of the outstanding voting stock of the corporation and any entity or person affiliated with, controlling, or controlled by any of these entities or persons. The definition of “business combination” is sufficiently broad to cover virtually any type of transaction that would allow a potential acquirer to use the corporation’s assets to finance the acquisition or otherwise benefit its own interests rather than the interests of the corporation and its stockholders.

 

In addition, business combinations that are not approved and therefore take place after the three year waiting period may also be prohibited unless approved by the board of directors and stockholders or the price to be paid by the interested stockholder is equal to the highest of (i) the highest price per share paid by the interested stockholder within the 3 years immediately preceding the date of the announcement of the business combination or in the transaction in which he or she became an interested stockholder, whichever is higher; (ii) the market value per common share on the date of announcement of the business combination or the date the interested stockholder acquired the shares, whichever is higher; or (iii) if higher for the holders of preferred stock, the highest liquidation value of the preferred stock.

 

Acquisition of a Controlling Interest. The NRS contains provisions governing the acquisition of a “controlling interest” and provides generally that any person that acquires 20% or more of the outstanding voting shares of an “issuing corporation,” defined as Nevada corporation that has 200 or more stockholders at least 100 of whom are Nevada residents (as set forth in the corporation’s stock ledger); and does business in Nevada directly or through an affiliated corporation, may be denied voting rights with respect to the acquired shares, unless a majority of the disinterested stockholder of the corporation elects to restore such voting rights in whole or in part.

 

The statute focuses on the acquisition of a “controlling interest” defined as the ownership of outstanding shares sufficient, but for the control share law, to enable the acquiring person, directly or indirectly and individually or in association with others, to exercise (i) one-fifth or more, but less than one-third; (ii) one-third or more, but less than a majority; or (iii) a majority or more of the voting power of the corporation in the election of directors.

 

The question of whether or not to confer voting rights may only be considered once by the stockholders and once a decision is made, it cannot be revisited. In addition, unless a corporation’s articles of incorporation or bylaws provide otherwise (i) acquired voting securities are redeemable in whole or in part by the issuing corporation at the average price paid for the securities within 30 days if the acquiring person has not given a timely information statement to the issuing corporation or if the stockholders vote not to grant voting rights to the acquiring person’s securities; and (ii) if voting rights are granted to the acquiring person, then any stockholder who voted against the grant of voting rights may demand purchase from the issuing corporation, at fair value, of all or any portion of their securities.

 

The provisions of this section do not apply to acquisitions made pursuant to the laws of descent and distribution, the enforcement of a judgment, or the satisfaction of a security interest, or acquisitions made in connection with certain mergers or reorganizations.

 

Transfer Agent and Registrar

 

The transfer agent and registrar for our common stock is VStock Transfer, LLC , with its business address at 18 Lafayette Place. Woodmere, NY 11598.

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Market Listing

 

Our common stock is currently quoted on the OTCQB under the symbol “DTST” and we have applied to list our common stock on the Nasdaq Capital Markets under the same symbol. There can be no assurance that the listing will be approved.

 

Reverse Stock Split

 

We expect to effect a 1-for-40 reverse stock split of our outstanding common stock and treasury stock following the effective time of which the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part is declared effective by the SEC but prior to the closing of this offering. We intend for the Board to effect such reverse stock split in connection with the consummation of this offering and our intended listing of our common stock on Nasdaq, however we cannot guarantee that Nasdaq will approve our initial listing application for our common stock upon such reverse stock split.

 

The reverse stock split will not impact the number of authorized shares of common stock which will remain at 250,000,000 shares. Unless otherwise noted, the share and per share information in this prospectus reflects, other than in our financial statements and the notes thereto, a proposed reverse stock split of the outstanding common stock and treasury stock of the Company at a 1:40 ratio to occur immediately following the effective time of the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part but prior to the closing of this offering.

 

Disclosure of Commission Position on Indemnification for Securities Act Liabilities

 

Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to our directors, officers and controlling persons pursuant to the foregoing provisions, we have been informed that in the opinion of the SEC such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. 

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MATERIAL U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS

 

The following is a summary of the material U.S. federal income tax considerations relating to the purchase, ownership and disposition of our Units, common stock and warrants purchased in this offering, which we refer to collectively as our securities, but is for general information purposes only and does not purport to be a complete analysis of all the potential tax considerations. The holder of a unit generally should be treated, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, as the owner of the underlying one share of common stock and one warrant to purchase one share of common stock that underlie the unit, as the case may be. As a result, the discussion below with respect to actual holders of common stock and warrants should also apply to holders of Units (as the deemed owners of the underlying common stock and warrants that comprise the Units). This summary is based upon the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), existing and proposed Treasury regulations promulgated thereunder, administrative rulings and judicial decisions, all as of the date hereof. These authorities may be changed, possibly retroactively, so as to result in U.S. federal income and estate tax consequences different from those set forth below. There can be no assurance that the Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”) will not challenge one or more of the tax consequences described herein, and we have not obtained, and do not intend to obtain, an opinion of counsel or ruling from the IRS with respect to the U.S. federal income tax considerations relating to the purchase, ownership or disposition of our securities.

 

This summary does not address any alternative minimum tax considerations, any considerations regarding the tax on net investment income, or the tax considerations arising under the laws of any state, local or non-U.S. jurisdiction, or under any non-income tax laws, including U.S. federal gift and estate tax laws, except to the limited extent set forth below. In addition, this summary does not address tax considerations applicable to an investor’s particular circumstances or to investors that may be subject to special tax rules, including, without limitation:

 

  banks, insurance companies or other financial institutions;
  tax-exempt organizations or governmental organizations;
  regulated investment companies and real estate investment trusts;
  controlled foreign corporations, passive foreign investment companies and corporations that accumulate earnings to avoid U.S. federal income tax;
  brokers or dealers in securities or currencies;
  traders in securities that elect to use a mark-to-market method of accounting for their securities holdings;
  persons that own, or are deemed to own, more than five percent of our capital stock (except to the extent specifically set forth below);
  tax-qualified retirement plans;
  certain former citizens or long-term residents of the United States;
  partnerships or entities or arrangements classified as partnerships for U.S. federal income tax purposes and other pass-through entities (and investors therein);
  persons who hold our securities as a position in a hedging transaction, “straddle,” “conversion transaction” or other risk reduction transaction or integrated investment;
  persons who do not hold our securities as a capital asset within the meaning of Section 1221 of the Code; or
  persons deemed to sell our securities under the constructive sale provisions of the Code.

 

In addition, if a partnership (or entity or arrangement classified as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes) holds our securities, the tax treatment of a partner generally will depend on the status of the partner and upon the activities of the partnership. Accordingly, partnerships that hold our securities, and partners in such partnerships, should consult their tax advisors.

 

You are urged to consult your own tax advisors with respect to the application of the U.S. federal income tax laws to your particular situation, as well as any tax consequences of the purchase, ownership and disposition of our securities arising under the U.S. federal estate or gift tax laws or under the laws of any state, local, non-U.S., or other taxing jurisdiction or under any applicable tax treaty.

 

Allocation of Purchase Price and Characterization of a Unit

 

No statutory, administrative or judicial authority directly addresses the treatment of a unit or instruments similar to a unit for U.S. federal income tax purposes and, therefore, that treatment is not entirely clear. The acquisition of a unit should be treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes as the acquisition of one share of common stock and one warrant to purchase one share of common stock. For U.S. federal income tax purposes, each holder of a unit must allocate the purchase price paid by such holder for such unit between such one share of common stock and one warrant to purchase one share of common stock based on their relative fair market values at the time of issuance. Under U.S. federal income tax law, each investor must make his or her own determination of such value based on all the relevant facts and circumstances. Therefore, we strongly urge each investor to consult his or her tax adviser regarding the determination of value for these purposes. The price allocated to each share of common stock and each warrant should be the stockholder’s tax basis in such share or warrant, as the case may be. Any disposition of a unit should be treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a disposition of the one share of common stock and one warrant to purchase one share of common stock comprising the unit, and the amount realized on the disposition should be allocated between the one share of common stock and one warrant to purchase one share of common stock based on their respective relative fair market values (as determined by each such unit holder on all the relevant facts and circumstances) at the time of disposition. The separation of the common stock and warrants comprising units should not be a taxable event for U.S. federal income tax purposes.

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The foregoing treatment of the common stock and warrants and a holder’s purchase price allocation are not binding on the IRS or the courts. Because there are no authorities that directly address instruments that are similar to the units, no assurance can be given that the IRS or the courts will agree with the characterization described above or the discussion below. Accordingly, each prospective investor is urged to consult its own tax advisors regarding the tax consequences of an investment in a unit (including alternative characterizations of a unit). The balance of this discussion assumes that the characterization of the units described above is respected for U.S. federal income tax purposes.

 

Consequences to U.S. Holders

 

The following is a summary of the U.S. federal income tax consequences that will apply to a U.S. holder of our securities. For purposes of this discussion, you are a U.S. holder if, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, you are a beneficial owner of our securities, other than a partnership, that is:

 

  an individual citizen or resident of the United States;
  a corporation or other entity taxable as a corporation created or organized in the United States or under the laws of the United States, any State thereof or the District of Columbia;
  an estate whose income is subject to U.S. federal income tax regardless of its source; or
  a trust (x) whose administration is subject to the primary supervision of a U.S. court and which has one or more “United States persons” (within the meaning of Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code) who have the authority to control all substantial decisions of the trust or (y) which has made a valid election to be treated as a “United States person.”

 

Distributions

 

As described in the section titled “Market for Our Common Stock—Dividend Policy,” we have never declared or paid cash dividends on our common stock and do not anticipate paying any dividends on our common stock in the foreseeable future. However, if we do make distributions on our common stock, those payments will constitute dividends for U.S. tax purposes to the extent paid from our current or accumulated earnings and profits, as determined under U.S. federal income tax principles. To the extent those distributions exceed both our current and our accumulated earnings and profits, the excess will constitute a return of capital and will first reduce your basis in our common stock, but not below zero, and then will be treated as gain from the sale of stock as described below under “Sale, Exchange or Other Taxable Disposition of Common Stock.”

 

Dividend income may be taxed to an individual U.S. holder at rates applicable to long-term capital gains, provided that a minimum holding period and other limitations and requirements are satisfied. Any dividends that we pay to a U.S. holder that is a corporation will qualify for a deduction allowed to U.S. corporations in respect of dividends received from other U.S. corporations equal to a portion of any dividends received, subject to generally applicable limitations on that deduction. U.S. holders should consult their own tax advisors regarding the holding period and other requirements that must be satisfied in order to qualify for the reduced tax rate on dividends or the dividends-received deduction.

 

Constructive Distributions

 

The terms of the warrants allow for changes in the exercise price of the warrants under certain circumstances. A change in exercise price of a warrant that allows holders to receive more shares of common stock on exercise may increase a holder’s proportionate interest in our earnings and profits or assets. In that case, such holder may be treated as though it received a taxable distribution in the form of our common stock. A taxable constructive stock distribution would generally result, for example, if the exercise price is adjusted to compensate holders for distributions of cash or property to our stockholders.

 

Not all changes in the exercise price that result in a holder’s receiving more common stock on exercise, however, would be considered as increasing a holder’s proportionate interest in our earnings and profits or assets. For instance, a change in exercise price could simply prevent the dilution of a holder’s interest upon a stock split or other change in capital structure. Changes of this type, if made pursuant to bona fide reasonable adjustment formula, are not treated as constructive stock distributions for these purposes. Conversely, if an event occurs that dilutes a holder’s interest and the exercise price is not adjusted, the resulting increase in the proportionate interests of our stockholders could be treated as a taxable stock distribution to our stockholders.

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Any taxable constructive stock distributions resulting from a change to, or a failure to change, the exercise price of the warrants that is treated as a distribution of common stock would be treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes in the same manner as distributions on our common stock paid in cash or other property, resulting in a taxable dividend to the recipient to the extent of our current or accumulated earnings and profits (with the recipient’s tax basis in its common stock or warrants, as applicable, being increased by the amount of such dividend), and with any excess treated as a return of capital or as capital gain. U.S. holders should consult their own tax advisors regarding whether any taxable constructive stock dividend would be eligible for tax rates applicable to long-term capital gains or the dividends-received deduction described below under “Consequences to U.S. Holders—Distributions,” as the requisite applicable holding period requirements might not be considered to be satisfied.

 

Sale, Exchange or Other Taxable Disposition of Common Stock

 

A U.S. holder will generally recognize capital gain or loss on the sale, exchange or other taxable disposition of our common stock. The amount of gain or loss will equal the difference between the amount realized on the sale and such U.S. holder’s tax basis in such common stock. The amount realized will include the amount of any cash and the fair market value of any other property received in exchange for such common stock. Gain or loss will be long-term capital gain or loss if the U.S. holder has held the common stock for more than one year. Long-term capital gains of non-corporate U.S. holders are generally taxed at preferential rates. The deductibility of capital losses is subject to certain limitations.

 

Sale, Exchange, Redemption, Lapse or Other Taxable Disposition of a Warrant

 

Upon a sale, exchange, redemption, lapse or other taxable disposition of a warrant, a U.S. holder generally will recognize capital gain or loss in an amount equal to the difference between the amount realized (if any) on the disposition and such U.S. holder’s tax basis in the warrant. The amount realized will include the amount of any cash and the fair market value of any other property received in exchange for the warrant. The U.S. holder’s tax basis in the warrant generally will equal the amount the holder paid for the warrant. Gain or loss will be long-term capital gain or loss if the U.S. holder has held the warrant for more than one year. Long-term capital gains of non-corporate U.S. holders are generally taxed at preferential rates. The deductibility of capital losses is subject to certain limitations.

 

Any taxable constructive stock distributions resulting from a change to, or a failure to change, the exercise price of the warrants that is treated as a distribution of common stock would be treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes in the same manner as distributions on our common stock paid in cash or other property, resulting in a taxable dividend to the recipient to the extent of our current or accumulated earnings and profits (with the recipient’s tax basis in its common stock or warrants, as applicable, being increased by the amount of such dividend), and with any excess treated as a return of capital or as capital gain. U.S. holders should consult their own tax advisors regarding whether any taxable constructive stock dividend would be eligible for tax rates applicable to long-term capital gains or the dividends-received deduction described below under “Consequences to U.S. Holders—Constructive Distributions,” as the requisite applicable holding period requirements might not be considered to be satisfied.

 

Exercise of a Warrant

 

The exercise of a warrant for shares of common stock generally will not be a taxable event for the exercising U.S. holder, except with respect to cash, if any, received in lieu of a fractional share. A U.S. holder will have a tax basis in the shares of common stock received on exercise of a warrant equal to the sum of the U.S. holder’s tax basis in the warrant surrendered, reduced by any portion of the basis allocable to a fractional share, plus the exercise price of the warrant. A U.S. holder generally will have a holding period in shares of common stock acquired on exercise of a warrant that commences on the date of exercise of the warrant.

 

Consequences to Non-U.S. Holders

 

The following is a summary of the U.S. federal income tax consequences that will apply to a non-U.S. holder of our securities. A “non-U.S. holder” is a beneficial owner of our securities (other than a partnership or an entity or arrangement treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes) that, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, is not a U.S. holder.

 

 Distributions

 

Subject to the discussion below regarding effectively connected income, any dividend, including any taxable constructive stock dividend resulting from certain adjustments, or failure to make adjustments, to the exercise price of a warrant (as described above under “Consequences to U.S. Holders—Constructive Distributions”), paid to a non-U.S. holder generally will be subject to U.S. withholding tax either at a rate of 30% of the gross amount of the dividend or such lower rate as may be specified by an applicable income tax treaty. In order to receive a reduced treaty rate, a non-U.S. holder must provide us with an IRS Form W-8BEN, IRS Form W-8BEN-E or other applicable IRS Form W-8 properly certifying qualification for the reduced rate. These forms must be updated periodically. A non-U.S. holder eligible for a reduced rate of U.S. withholding tax pursuant to an income tax treaty may obtain a refund of any excess amounts withheld by timely filing an appropriate claim for refund with the IRS. If a non-U.S. holder holds our securities through a financial institution or other agent acting on the non-U.S. holder’s behalf, the non-U.S. holder will be required to provide appropriate documentation to the agent, which then may be required to provide certification to us or our paying agent, either directly or through other intermediaries.

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Dividends received by a non-U.S. holder that are effectively connected with its conduct of a U.S. trade or business (and, if required by an applicable income tax treaty, attributable to a permanent establishment or fixed base maintained by the non-U.S. holder in the United States) are generally exempt from such withholding tax if the non-U.S. holder satisfies certain certification and disclosure requirements. In order to obtain this exemption, the non-U.S. holder must provide us with an IRS Form W-8ECI or other applicable IRS Form W-8 properly certifying such exemption. Such effectively connected dividends, although not subject to withholding tax, are taxed at the same graduated U.S. federal income tax rates applicable to U.S. holders, net of certain deductions and credits. In addition, dividends received by a corporate non-U.S. holder that are effectively connected with its conduct of a U.S. trade or business may also be subject to a branch profits tax at a rate of 30% or such lower rate as may be specified by an applicable income tax treaty. Non-U.S. holders should consult their own tax advisors regarding any applicable tax treaties that may provide for different rules.

 

Gain on Sale, Exchange or Other Taxable Disposition of Common Stock or Warrants

 

Subject to the discussion below regarding backup withholding and foreign accounts, a non-U.S. holder generally will not be required to pay U.S. federal income tax on any gain realized upon the sale, exchange or other taxable disposition of our common stock or a warrant unless:

 

  the gain is effectively connected with the non-U.S. holder’s conduct of a U.S. trade or business (and, if required by an applicable income tax treaty, the gain is attributable to a permanent establishment or fixed base maintained by the non-U.S. holder in the United States);
     
  the non-U.S. holder is a non-resident alien individual who is present in the United States for a period or periods aggregating 183 days or more during the calendar year in which the sale or disposition occurs and certain other conditions are met; or
     
  shares of our common stock or our warrants, as applicable, constitute U.S. real property interests by reason of our status as a “United States real property holding corporation” (a USRPHC) for U.S. federal income tax purposes at any time within the shorter of the five-year period preceding the non-U.S. holder’s disposition of, or the non- U.S. holder’s holding period for, our common stock or warrants, as applicable.

 

We believe that we are not currently and will not become a USRPHC for U.S. federal income tax purposes, and the remainder of this discussion so assumes. However, because the determination of whether we are a USRPHC depends on the fair market value of our U.S. real property relative to the fair market value of our other business assets, there can be no assurance that we will not become a USRPHC in the future. Even if we become a USRPHC, however, as long as our common stock is regularly traded on an established securities market, such common stock will be treated as U.S. real property interests only if the non-U.S. holder actually or constructively hold more than five percent of such regularly traded common stock at any time during the shorter of the five-year period preceding the non-U.S. holder’s disposition of, or the non-U.S. holder’s holding period for, our common stock. In addition, provided that our common stock is regularly traded on an established securities market, a warrant will not be treated as a U.S. real property interest with respect to a non-U.S. holder if such holder did not own, actually or constructively, warrants whose total fair market value on the date they were acquired (and on the date or dates any additional warrants were acquired) exceeded the fair market value on that date (and on the date or dates any additional warrants were acquired) of 5% of all our common stock.

 

If the non-U.S. holder is described in the first bullet above, it will be required to pay tax on the net gain derived from the sale, exchange or other taxable disposition under regular graduated U.S. federal income tax rates, and a corporate non-U.S. holder described in the first bullet above also may be subject to the branch profits tax at a rate of 30%, or such lower rate as may be specified by an applicable income tax treaty. An individual non-U.S. holder described in the second bullet above will be required to pay a flat 30% tax (or such lower rate specified by an applicable income tax treaty) on the gain derived from the sale, exchange or other taxable disposition, which gain may be offset by U.S. source capital losses for the year (provided the non-U.S. holder has timely filed U.S. federal income tax returns with respect to such losses). Non-U.S. holders should consult their own tax advisors regarding any applicable income tax or other treaties that may provide for different rules.

 

Federal Estate Tax

 

Common stock or warrants beneficially owned by an individual who is not a citizen or resident of the United States (as defined for U.S. federal estate tax purposes) at the time of their death will generally be includable in the decedent’s gross estate for U.S. federal estate tax purposes. Such shares, therefore, may be subject to U.S. federal estate tax, unless an applicable estate tax treaty provides otherwise.

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Backup Withholding and Information Reporting

 

Generally, we must report annually to the IRS the amount of dividends paid to you, your name and address and the amount of tax withheld, if any. A similar report will be sent to you. Pursuant to applicable income tax treaties or other agreements, the IRS may make these reports available to tax authorities in your country of residence.

 

Payments of dividends on or of proceeds from the disposition of our securities made to you may be subject to information reporting and backup withholding at a current rate of 28% unless you establish an exemption, for example, by properly certifying your non-U.S. status on an IRS Form W-8BEN or IRS Form W-8BEN-E or other applicable IRS Form W-8. Notwithstanding the foregoing, backup withholding and information reporting may apply if either we or our paying agent has actual knowledge, or reason to know, that you are a U.S. person.

 

Backup withholding is not an additional tax; rather, the U.S. federal income tax liability of persons subject to backup withholding will be reduced by the amount of tax withheld. If withholding results in an overpayment of taxes, a refund or credit may generally be obtained from the IRS, provided that the required information is furnished to the IRS in a timely manner.

 

Foreign Account Tax Compliance

 

The Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (“FATCA”) generally imposes withholding tax at a rate of 30% on dividends on and gross proceeds from the sale or other disposition of our securities paid to a “foreign financial institution” (as specially defined under these rules), unless such institution enters into an agreement with the U.S. government to, among other things, withhold on certain payments and to collect and provide to the U.S. tax authorities substantial information regarding the U.S. account holders of such institution (which includes certain equity and debt holders of such institution, as well as certain account holders that are foreign entities with U.S. owners) or otherwise establishes an exemption. FATCA also generally imposes a U.S. federal withholding tax of 30% on dividends on and gross proceeds from the sale or other disposition of our securities paid to a “non-financial foreign entity” (as specially defined for purposes of these rules) unless such entity provides the withholding agent with a certification identifying certain substantial direct and indirect U.S. owners of the entity, certifies that there are none or otherwise establishes an exemption. The withholding provisions under FATCA generally apply to dividends paid by us, and under current transitional rules are expected to apply with respect to the gross proceeds from a sale or other disposition of our securities on or after January 1, 2020. Under certain circumstances, a non-U.S. holder might be eligible for refunds or credits of such taxes. An intergovernmental agreement between the United States and an applicable foreign country may modify the requirements described in this paragraph. Non-U.S. holders should consult their own tax advisors regarding the possible implications of this legislation on their investment in our securities.

 

Each prospective investor should consult its own tax advisor regarding the particular U.S. federal, state and local and non-U.S. tax consequences of purchasing, owning and disposing of our securities, including the consequences of any proposed changes in applicable laws.

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UNDERWRITING

 

Maxim Group LLC is acting as the representative of the underwriters of the offering (the “Representative”). We intend to enter into an underwriting agreement dated         , 2021 with the Representative. We plan to list our common stock for trading on Nasdaq under the symbol “DTST” in connection with this offering, and if necessary, to effect a reverse stock split of our common stock in order for our common stock to be approved for listing on Nasdaq, although there is no assurance that such reverse stock split will occur based on any specific ratio, that such reverse stock split will be necessary or will occur in connection with the uplisting to Nasdaq, or that Nasdaq will approve our initial listing application for our common stock upon such reverse stock split. If we fail to effect such reverse stock split of our common stock if necessary to obtain such Nasdaq approval, or if we are not able to uplist our common stock for any other reason, we will not be able to consummate the offering and will terminate this offering. Subject to the terms and conditions of the underwriting agreement, we have agreed to sell to each underwriter named below and each underwriter named below has severally and not jointly agreed to purchase from us, at the public offering price per Unit less the underwriting discounts set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, the number of Units listed next to its name in the following table:

 

Underwriter   Number
of Units
 
Maxim Group LLC        
         
Total        

 

A copy of the underwriting agreement will be filed as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus is part.

 

The underwriting agreement provides that the obligation of the underwriters to purchase all of the Units being offered to the public is subject to specific conditions, including the absence of any material adverse change in our business or in the financial markets and the receipt of certain legal opinions, certificates and letters from us, our counsel and the independent auditors. The underwriting agreement also provides that if an underwriter defaults, the purchase commitments of non-defaulting underwriters may be increased or the offering may be terminated. Subject to the terms of the underwriting agreement, the underwriters will purchase all of the Units being offered to the public, other than those securities covered by the over-allotment option described below, if any of these Units are purchased.

 

The underwriters are offering the Units, subject to prior sale, when, as and if issued to and accepted by them, subject to approval of legal matters by their counsel and other conditions specified in the underwriting agreement. The underwriters reserve the right to withdraw, cancel or modify offers to the public and to reject orders in whole or in part.

 

Over-Allotment Option

 

We have granted to the Representative an option, exercisable one or more times in whole or in part, not later than 45 days after the date of this prospectus, to purchase from us up to 174,418 additional shares of common stock at a price per share equal to the public offering price per Unit minus $0.001, and/or warrants to purchase up to 174,418 additional shares of common stock at a price per warrant of $0.001 (15% of the shares of common stock and warrants included in the Units sold in this offering, the warrant to have the same terms as the warrants in the Units), in each case, less the underwriting discounts and commissions set forth on the cover of this prospectus in any combination thereof to cover over-allotments, if any. We will be obligated, pursuant to the option, to sell these additional Units to the underwriters to the extent the option is exercised. If any additional shares of common stock and/or warrants are purchased, the underwriters will offer the additional shares of common stock and/or warrants on the same terms as those on which the other Units are being offered hereunder. If this option is exercised in full, the total offering price to the public will be $[●] and the total net proceeds, before expenses and after the credit to the underwriting commissions described below, to us will be $[●].

 

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Discounts and Commissions; Expenses

 

The following table shows the public offering price, underwriting discount and proceeds, before expenses, to us. The information assumes either no exercise or full exercise by the Representative of the over-allotment option.

 

    Per Unit     Total
Without
Over-
Allotment
Option
    Total With
Full Over-
Allotment
Option
 
Public offering price   $       $       $    
Underwriting discount (7.5%)   $       $       $    
Proceeds, before expenses, to us   $       $       $    

 

We estimate the total expenses payable by us for this offering to be approximately $1,250,000, which amount includes (i) the underwriting discount of $750,000 (7.5%) assuming no exercise by the underwriters of their over-allotment options, (ii) reimbursement of the accountable expenses of the Representative up to $25,000 and legal expenses of Representative’s counsel up to $100,000 and (iii) other estimated expenses of approximately $475,000, which includes legal accounting printing costs and various fees associated with the registration of the Units offered hereby.

 

We have been advised by the Representative that it proposes to offer the Units offered by us to the public at the public offering price per Unit set forth on the cover of this prospectus. In addition, the underwriters may offer some of the Units to other securities dealers at such price less a concession of $[●] per Unit. After the initial offering, the public offering price and concession to dealers may be changed.

 

We have paid an expense deposit of $5,000 to the Representative, which will be applied against the $25,000 accountable expenses that will be paid by us to the Representative in connection with this offering. The underwriting agreement also provides that in the event the offering is terminated, the $25,000 expense deposit paid to the Representative will be returned to us to the extent that offering expenses are not actually incurred by the Representative in accordance with Financial Industry Regulation Authority (“FINRA”) Rule 5110(g)(4)(A).

 

We have also agreed to reimburse the Representative for reasonable out-of-pocket expenses not to exceed $100,000 in the aggregate. We estimate that total expenses payable by us in connection with this offering, other than the underwriting discount, will be approximately $500,000.

 

Discretionary Accounts

 

The Representative has advised us that the underwriters do not intend to confirm sales of the Units offered hereby to any accounts over which they have discretionary authority.

 

Indemnification

 

We have agreed to indemnify the underwriters against specified liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act, and to contribute to payments the underwriters may be required to make in respect thereof.

 

Lock-Up Agreements

 

We and our officers and directors, and the holders of 3% or more of the outstanding shares of our common stock as of the effective date of the Registration Statement, have agreed, subject to limited exceptions, for a period of 180 days after the closing of this offering, not to offer, sell, contract to sell, pledge, grant any option to purchase, make any short sale or otherwise dispose of, directly or indirectly any shares of our common stock or any securities convertible into or exchangeable for our common stock either owned as of the date of the underwriting agreement or thereafter acquired without the prior written consent of the Representative. The Representative may, in its sole discretion and at any time or from time to time before the termination of the lock-up period, without notice, release all or any portion of the securities subject to lock-up agreements.

 

Pricing of this Offering

 

Prior to this offering, there has not been an active market for our common stock and there has been no public market for our warrants. The public offering price for our Units will be determined through negotiations between us and the underwriters. Among the factors to be considered in these negotiations will be prevailing market conditions, our financial information, market valuations of other companies that we and the underwriters believe to be comparable to us, estimates of our business potential, the present state of our development and other factors deemed relevant.

 

We offer no assurances that the public offering price of our Units will correspond to the price at which our common stock will trade in the public market subsequent to this offering or that an active trading market for our common stock will develop and continue after this offering.

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2020 Advisory Services

 

In May 2020, the Representative agreed pursuant to a letter agreement between us and the Representative to be our exclusive advisor with respect to the identification and evaluation of potential business acquisition opportunities, and upon the end of initial term of such agreement and upon commencement of a renewal term, to serve in such capacity on a non-exclusive basis going forward. In consideration for its services, the Representative may receive a cash fee equal to 3.5% of the purchase price if we close on a transaction with a target during the term of the agreement or within 12 months thereafter. In addition, for any financing required to close a transaction with a target (other than this offering or any other future financings undertaken for any target), we will pay the Representative (i) for an issuance of our senior debt securities, a cash fee payable at the closing equal to 1.5% of the gross proceeds we receive at each closing; (ii) for an issuance of our subordinated and/or mezzanine debt securities, a cash fee payable at the closing equal to 2.5% of the gross proceeds we receive at each closing; (iii) for an issuance of equity, equity-linked or convertible securities, a cash fee payable at the closing equal to 7.0% of the gross proceeds we receive at each closing; and (iv) for an issuance of our securities via an at-the-market transaction, a cash fee equal to 3.5% of the gross proceeds we receive at each closing. We will also reimburse the Representative for certain out of pocket expenses not to exceed $1,000 on any given month without the prior authorization of the Company. In addition, pursuant to such agreement, in the event that we uplist our common stock and consummate a financing in order to close our first merger and acquisition transactions, for a period of 12 months from the final closing of such financing, we have granted the Representative a right of first refusal to act as lead left managing underwriter and lead left book-runner of any and all future public or private equity, equity-linked or debt (excluding commercial bank debt) offerings undertaken during such 12-month period by us, or any of our successors or subsidiaries, on terms customary to the Representative, subject to certain exceptions.

 

Representative’s Warrants

 

We have agreed to issue to the Representative (or its permitted assignees) warrants to purchase up to a total of $[●] shares of common stock (5% of the shares of common stock included in the Units, excluding the over-allotment, if any) subject to a 9.99% beneficial ownership limitation. The warrants will be exercisable at any time, and from time to time, in whole or in part, during the four and one-half year period commencing 180 days from the commencement of sale of securities in connection with this offering, which period is in compliance with FINRA Rule 5110(e)(1)(A). The warrants are exercisable at a per share price equal to $[●] per share, or 110% of the public offering price per Unit in the offering . The warrants have been deemed compensation by FINRA and are therefore subject to a 180-day lock-up pursuant to Rule 5110(e) of FINRA. The Representative (or permitted assignees under Rule 5110(e)(2)(B)) will not sell, transfer, assign, pledge, or hypothecate these warrants or the securities underlying these warrants, nor will they engage in any hedging, short sale, derivative, put, or call transaction that would result in the effective economic disposition of the warrants or the underlying securities for a period of 180 days from the commencement of sales of the securities issued in connection with this offering . The exercise price and number of shares issuable upon exercise of the warrants may be adjusted in certain circumstances including in the event of a stock dividend, extraordinary cash dividend or our recapitalization, reorganization, merger or consolidation.. In addition, if at the time of exercise hereof there is no effective registration statement registering, or the prospectus contained therein is not available for the issuance of, the common stock issuable upon exercise of such warrants, the holders thereof shall have the right to exercise the warrants solely via a cashless exercise feature provided for in such warrants, until such time as there is an effective registration statement and current prospectus. Notwithstanding the foregoing, on the expiration date of such warrants, they shall be automatically exercised via cashless exercise pursuant to the terms of such warrants. 

 

Right of First Refusal and Certain Post-Offering Investments

 

Subject to the closing of this offering and certain conditions set forth in the underwriting agreement, for a period of 20 months after the closing of the offering, the Representative shall have a right of first refusal to act as lead managing underwriter and book-runner and/or placement agent for any and all future public or private equity, equity-linked or debt (excluding commercial bank debt) offerings undertaken during such period by us, or any of our successors or subsidiaries, on terms customary to the Representative. The Representative in conjunction with us, shall have the sole right to determine whether or not any other broker-dealer shall have the right to participate in any such offering and the economic terms of any such participation. In addition, we have also agreed that in the event any investor previously directly introduced to us by the underwriters subsequently provides capital to us in any transaction, other than via any exercise of warrants issued in this offering, during the period commencing three months following the closing of the offering and continuing for a period of 24 months thereafter, we will pay the underwriters a cash fee of 7.5% of the gross proceeds on any such investments.

 

Subsequent Equity Sales; Capital Changes

 

Pursuant to the underwriting agreement, subject to certain exceptions, from the date of such agreement until 120 days after the closing date of the offering, neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries shall issue, or solicit, negotiate with, or enter into any agreement with any source of financing (whether equity, debt or otherwise) other than the Representative, in connection with an offering or proposed offering of the Company’s debt or equity securities or any other financing by the Company, and the Company shall be prohibited from effecting or entering into an agreement to effect any issuance by the Company or any of its subsidiaries of common stock or common stock equivalents (or a combination of units thereof) involving a Variable Rate Transaction (as defined in such underwriting agreement). In addition, until 120 days after the closing of this offering and except for the Reverse Stock Split, the Company shall not undertake a reverse or forward stock split or reclassification of its common stock without the prior written consent of the Representative.

 

Trading; Nasdaq Capital Market Listing

 

Our common stock is presently quoted on the OTCQB under the symbol “DTST.” We have applied to list our common stock on Nasdaq under the symbol “DTST.” No assurance can be given that our listing application will be approved by Nasdaq.

 

Price Stabilization, Short Positions and Penalty Bids

 

In connection with this offering the underwriters may engage in stabilizing transactions, over-allotment transactions, syndicate covering transactions and penalty bids in accordance with Regulation M under the Exchange Act:

 

  Stabilizing transactions permit bids to purchase securities so long as the stabilizing bids do not exceed a specified maximum.
     
  Over-allotment involves sales by the underwriters of securities in excess of the number of securities the underwriters are obligated to purchase, which creates a syndicate short position. The short position may be either a covered short position or a naked short position. In a covered short position, the number of securities over-allotted by the underwriters is not greater than the number of securities that they may purchase in the over-allotment option. In a naked short position, the number of securities involved is greater than the number of securities in the over-allotment option. The underwriters may close out any covered short position by either exercising their over-allotment option and/or purchasing securities in the open market.

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  Syndicate covering transactions involve purchases of the securities in the open market after the distribution has been completed in order to cover syndicate short positions. In determining the source of securities to close out the short position, the underwriters will consider, among other things, the price of securities available for purchase in the open market as compared to the price at which they may purchase securities through the over-allotment option. A naked short position occurs if the underwriters sell more securities than could be covered by the over-allotment option. This position can only be closed out by buying securities in the open market. A naked short position is more likely to be created if the underwriters are concerned that there could be downward pressure on the price of the securities in the open market after pricing that could adversely affect investors who purchase in this offering.
     
  Penalty bids permit the underwriters to reclaim a selling concession from a syndicate member when securities originally sold by the syndicate member is purchased in a stabilizing or syndicate covering transaction to cover syndicate short positions.

 

These stabilizing transactions, syndicate covering transactions and penalty bids may have the effect of raising or maintaining the market price of our securities or preventing or retarding a decline in the market price of the securities. As a result, the price of our shares of common stock may be higher than the price that might otherwise exist in the open market. These transactions may be discontinued at any time.

 

Neither we nor the underwriters make any representation or prediction as to the direction or magnitude of any effect that the transactions described above may have on the price of our shares of common stock. In addition, neither we nor the underwriters make any representation that the underwriters will engage in these transactions or that any transaction, if commenced, will not be discontinued without notice.

 

Electronic Offer, Sale and Distribution of Units

 

This prospectus in electronic format may be made available on websites or through other online services maintained by the underwriters, or by their affiliates. Other than this prospectus in electronic format, the information on the underwriters’ websites and any information contained in any other websites maintained by the underwriters is not part of this prospectus or the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part, has not been approved and/or endorsed by us or the underwriters in their capacity as underwriters, and should not be relied upon by investors.

 

Other Relationships

 

From time to time, the underwriters and/or their affiliates have provided, and may in the future provide, various investment banking and other financial services for us for which services it has received and, may in the future receive, customary fees. Except for the services provided in connection with this offering and other than as described below, the underwriters have not provided any investment banking or other financial services during the 180-day period preceding the date of this prospectus. 

 

Offers Outside the United States

 

Other than in the United States, no action has been taken by us or the underwriters that would permit a public offering of the securities offered by this prospectus in any jurisdiction where action for that purpose is required. The securities offered by this prospectus may not be offered or sold, directly or indirectly, nor may this prospectus or any other offering material or advertisements in connection with the offer and sale of any such securities be distributed or published in any jurisdiction, except under circumstances that will result in compliance with the applicable rules and regulations of that jurisdiction. Persons into whose possession this prospectus comes are advised to inform themselves about and to observe any restrictions relating to the offering and the distribution of this prospectus. This prospectus does not constitute an offer to sell or a solicitation of an offer to buy any securities offered by this prospectus in any jurisdiction in which such an offer or a solicitation is unlawful.

 

LEGAL MATTERS

 

Certain legal matters in connection with the securities offered by this prospectus have been passed upon for the Company by Costaldo Law Group P.C., New York, New York. Gracin & Marlow has acted as special outside counsel for the Company in this offering. Sullivan & Worcester LLP is acting as counsel for the underwriters in this offering.

 

EXPERTS

 

Our financial statements as of December 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019 and for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2020 included in the Registration Statement of which this prospectus forms a part have been included in reliance on the report of Rosenberg Rich Baker Berman, P.A., an independent registered public accounting firm, given on the authority of said firm as experts in auditing and accounting.

 

The financial statements of Flagship Solutions, LLC as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, and for the years then ended, and for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2020 included in the Registration Statement of which this prospectus forms a part have been included in reliance on the report of Rosenberg Rich Baker Berman & Company, P.A., an independent registered public accounting firm, given on the authority of said firm as experts in auditing and accounting. 

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WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION

 

We have filed with the SEC a registration statement on Form S-1 under the Securities Act, with respect to the securities being offered by this prospectus. This prospectus does not contain all of the information in the registration statement of which it forms a part and its exhibits. For further information with respect to us and the securities offered by this prospectus, we refer you to the registration statement and its exhibits. Statements contained in this prospectus as to the contents of any contract or any other document referred to are not necessarily complete, and in each instance, we refer you to the copy of the contract or other document filed as an exhibit to the registration statement. Each of these statements is qualified in all respects by this reference. All filings we make with the SEC are available on the SEC’s web site at www.sec.gov. You may also request a copy of these filings, at no cost, by writing us at 48 South Service Road, Suite 203, Melville, NY 11747 or contacting us at (212) 564-4922.

 

We are subject to the periodic reporting requirements of the Exchange Act, and we will file periodic reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC. These periodic reports, proxy statements and other information are available on the website of the SEC referred to above. We maintain a website at www.datastoragecorp.com. You may access our annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K and amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act with the SEC free of charge or at our website as soon as reasonably practicable after such material is electronically filed with, or furnished to, the SEC. We have not incorporated by reference into this prospectus, or the registration statement to which this prospectus forms a part, the information contained in, or that can be accessed through, our website, and you should not consider it to be a part of this prospectus, or the registration statement.

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INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

DATA STORAGE CORPORATION

 

 

  Page
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm F-2
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2020 and 2019 F-3
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Years Ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 F-4
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 F-5
Statements of Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit) for the Years Ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 F-6
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements F-7

F-1

 

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

 

To the Board of Directors and
Stockholders of Data Storage Corporation and Subsidiary

 

Opinion on the Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying balance sheets of Data Storage Corporation and Subsidiaries (the Company) as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, and the related statements of income, stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for the years then ended, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the financial statements). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the years then ended, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

Basis for Opinion

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company's internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.

 

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

Critical Audit Matters

 

The critical audit matters communicated below are matters arising from the current period audit of the financial statements that were communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that: (1) relate to accounts or disclosures that are material to the financial statements and (2) involved our especially challenging, subjective, or complex judgments. The communication of critical audit matters does not alter in any way our opinion on the financial statements, taken as a whole, and we are not, by communicating the critical audit matters below, providing separate opinions on the critical audit matters or on the accounts or disclosures to which they relate.

 

As described in Notes 2 and 4 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company’s goodwill at December 31, 2020 was $3,015,700, which arose as a result of the purchase price of business acquisitions exceeding the estimated fair value of identified tangible and intangible assets acquired. The Company’s intangible assets at December 31, 2020, were $455,935 which principally consist of trademarks and customer relationships.

 

Goodwill and intangible assets are tested for impairment as follows:

 

· Goodwill is tested for impairment at least annually at the reporting unit level or more frequently when events occur, or circumstances change. The evaluation requires a comparison of the estimated fair value of the asset to the carrying value of the asset. The fair value is estimated based upon discounted future cash flow projections. If the carrying value of the asset exceeds its fair value, an impairment charge is recorded.
· Intangible assets are tested for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the asset may not be recoverable. If impairment indicators exist, the undiscounted future cash flows associated with the expected service potential of the asset are compared to the carrying value of the asset. If the projection of undiscounted cash flows is less than the carrying value of a intangible asset, an impairment charge would be recorded.

 

The Company utilized a valuation consultant to perform an impairment test on both goodwill and intangible assets. There was no impairment loss identified during 2020 as a result of the test. The determination of the future cash flows of the goodwill and intangible assets requires management to make significant estimates and assumptions related to forecasts of future revenues, operating margins and discount rates. As disclosed by management, changes in these assumptions could have a significant impact on either the future cash flows and therefore, on the amount of any impairment charge. The determination of an impairment indicator on goodwill and intangible assets requires management judgments and involves significant assumptions.

 

We identified the impairment assessment of goodwill and intangible assets as a critical audit matter. Auditing management’s judgments regarding the evaluation of impairment indicators, forecasts of future revenue and operating margin, and the discount rate to be applied involve a high degree of subjectivity.

 

How the Critical Matter Was Addressed in the Audit

 

The primary audit procedures we performed to address this critical audit matter included:

 

· Reviewing management’s evaluation of relevant events and circumstances to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of the Company is less than its carrying value, and then corroborate that analysis with external information and evidence obtained in other areas of the audit.
· Utilizing a firm employed valuation specialist with the skills and knowledge to assist in: (i) evaluating the appropriateness of the valuation techniques used in management’s discounted cash flow model, (ii) evaluating the significant assumptions used by management including comparing with third party market data, (iii) performing a retrospective review of forecasts to historical operating results and evaluating whether the assumptions used were reasonable considering current information as well as future expectations as well as using additional evidence obtained in other areas of the audit, (iv) performing recalculations of the methods utilized by management.
· Testing completeness and accuracy of the data used in the impairment analysis.

 

 

/s/ Rosenberg Rich Baker Berman & Company, P.A.

 

We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2008.

 

Somerset, New Jersey

March 31, 2021

 

 

F-2

 

DATA STORAGE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

AS OF DECEMBER 31,

 

    2020     2019  
ASSETS                
Current Assets:                
Cash and cash equivalents   $ 893,598     $ 326,561  
Accounts receivable (less allowance for doubtful accounts of $30,000 in 2020 and 2019)     554,587       691,436  
Prepaid expenses and other current assets     239,472       80,728  
Total Current Assets     1,687,657       1,098,725  
                 
Property and Equipment:                
Property and equipment     7,845,423       6,894,087  
Less—Accumulated depreciation     (5,543,822 )     (4,705,256 )
Net Property and Equipment     2,301,601       2,188,831  
                 
Other Assets:                
Goodwill     3,015,700       3,015,700  
Operating lease right-of-use assets     241,911       324,267  
Other assets     49,310       65,433  
Intangible assets, net     455,935       649,934  
Total Other Assets     3,762,856       4,055,334  
                 
Total Assets   $ 7,752,114     $ 7,342,890  
                 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT                
Current Liabilities:                
Accounts payable and accrued expenses   $ 979,552     $ 906,716  
Dividend payable     1,115,674       970,997  
Deferred revenue     461,893       432,942  
Line of credit     24       75,000  
Finance leases payable     168,139       -  
Finance leases payable related party     1,149,403       833,148  
Operating lease liabilities short term     104,549       101,505  
Note payable     374,871       350,000  
Total Current Liabilities     4,354,105       3,670,308  
                 
Note payable long term     107,106       --  
Operating lease liabilities long term     147,525       231,312  
Finance leases payable, long term     247,677       --  
Finance leases payable related party, long term     974,743       1,713,122  
Total Long Term Liabilities     1,477,051       1,944,434  
                 
Total Liabilities     5,831,156       5,614,742  
                 
Stockholders’ Equity:                
Preferred stock, Series A par value $.001; 10,000,000 shares authorized; 1,401,786 shares issued and outstanding in each year     1,402       1,402  
Common stock, par value $.001; 250,000,000 shares authorized; 128,539,418 and 128,439,418 shares issued and outstanding in 2020 and 2019, respectively     128,539       128,439  
Additional paid in capital     17,620,459       17,456,431  
Accumulated deficit     (15,734,737 )     (15,790,076 )
Total Data Storage Corp Stockholders’ Equity     2,015,663       1,796,196  
Non-controlling interest in consolidated subsidiary     (94,705 )     (68,048 )
Total Stockholders’ Equity     1,920,958       1,728,148  
Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity   $ 7,752,114     $ 7,342,890  

 

 The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated Financial Statements.

F-3

 

DATA STORAGE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31,

 

    2020     2019  
             
Sales   $ 9,320,933     $ 8,483,608  
                 
Cost of sales     5,425,205       4,746,031  
                 
Gross Profit     3,895,728       3,737,577  
                 
Selling, general and administrative     3,896,791       3,531,053  
                 
(Loss) Income from Operations     (1,063 )     206,524  
                 
Other Income (Expense)                
Interest income     24       250  
Interest expense     (175,602 )     (177,451 )
Gain on extinguishment of contingent liability     350,000       -  
Total Other Income (Expense)     174,422       (177,201 )
                 
Income before provision for income taxes     173,359       29,323  
                 
Provision for income taxes     --        
                 
Net Income     173,359       29,323  
                 
Non-controlling interest in consolidated subsidiary     26,657       40,537  
                 
Net Income attributable to Data Storage Corporation     200,016       69,860  
                 
Preferred Stock Dividends     (144,677 )     (124,312 )
                 
Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Common Stockholders   $ 55,339     $ (54,452 )
                 
Earnings (Loss) per Share – Basic   $ 0.00     $ 0.00  
Earnings (Loss) per Share – Diluted   $ 0.00     $ 0.00  
Weighted Average Number of Shares - Basic     128,526,267       128,156,678  
Weighted Average Number of Shares - Diluted     134,640,419       128,156,678  

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated Financial Statements.

F-4

 

DATA STORAGE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

 

    Years Ended December 31,  
    2020     2019  
Cash Flows from Operating Activities:                
Net Income   $ 173,359     $ 29,323  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:                
Depreciation and amortization     1,032,566       896,697  
Stock based compensation     158,728       41,340  
Gain on extinguishment of contingent liability     (350,000 )     --  
Changes in Assets and Liabilities:                
Accounts receivable     136,849       (160,191 )
Other assets     16,126       --  
Prepaid expenses and other current assets     (132,132 )     87,163  
Right of use asset     82,356       (324,267 )
Accounts payable and accrued expenses     44,620       (81,862 )
Deferred revenue     28,951       (2,464 )
Deferred rent     --       (18,890 )
Operating lease liability     (80,743 )     332,817  
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities     1,110,679       799,666  
Cash Flows from Investing Activities:                
               Capital expenditures     (181,072 )     (40,355 )
Net Cash Used in Investing Activities     (181,072 )     (40,355 )
Cash Flows from Financing Activities:                
Repayments of capital lease obligations     --       --  
Proceeds from issuance of note payable     481,977       -  
Repayments of finance lease obligations related party     (718,690 )     (741,940 )
Repayments of finance lease obligations     (56,281 )     --  
Cash received for the exercised of options     5,400       5,400   
Advance from Credit Line     --       75,000   
Repayment of Credit Line     (74,976 )     --  
Net Cash Used in Financing Activities     (362,570 )     (661,540 )
Increase in Cash and Cash Equivalents     567,037       97,771  
Cash and Cash Equivalents, Beginning of Year     326,561       228,790  
Cash and Cash Equivalents, End of Year   $ 893,598     $ 326,561  
Supplemental Disclosures:                
Cash paid for interest   $ 168,837     $ 177,451  
Cash paid for income taxes   $ --     $ --  
Non-cash investing and financing activities:                
Accrual of preferred stock dividend   $ 144,677     $ 124,312  
Assets acquired by finance lease   $ 808,261     $ 1,560,021  

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated Financial Statements.

F-5

 

DATA STORAGE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2020 AND 2019

 

    Preferred Stock     Common Stock     Additional
Paid-in
    Accumulated     Non-
Controlling
    Total
Stockholders’
Equity/
 
    Shares     Amount     Shares     Amount     Capital     Deficit     Interest     (Deficit)  
                                                 
Balance, January 1, 2019     1,401,786     $ 1,402       128,139,418     $ 128,139     $ 17,409,989     $ (15,735,624 )   $ (27,511 )   $ 1,776,395  
                                                                 
Stock Options Issued as Compensation                             15,342                   15,342  
Net Income                                     69,860       (40,537 )     29,323  
Common Stock Issued as Compensation                 200,000       200       25,800       --             26,000  
Stock Options Exercise                     100,000       100       5,300                       5,400  
Preferred Stock                                   (124,312 )           (124,312 )
Balance, December 31, 2019     1,401,786       1,402       128,139,418       128,139       17,456,431       (15,790,076 )     (68,048 )     1,728,148  
Stock Options Issued as Compensation                                     158,728                       158,728  
Stock Options Exercise                     100,000       100       5,300                       5,400  
Net Income                                             200,016       (26,657 )     173,359  
Preferred Stock                                             (144,677 )             (144,677 )
Balance, December 31, 2020     1,401,786     $ 1,402       128,539,418     $ 128,539     $ 17,620,459       (15,734,737 )   $ (94,705 )   $ 1,920,958  

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated Financial Statements

F-6

 

DATA STORAGE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2020 AND 2019

 

Note 1 - Basis of Presentation, Organization and Other Matters

 

Data Storage Corporation (“DSC” or the “Company”) provides subscription based, long term agreements for disaster recovery solutions, Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS) and VoIP type solutions.

 

Headquartered in Melville, NY, with additional offices in Warwick, RI, DSC offers solutions and services to businesses within the healthcare, banking and finance, distribution services, manufacturing, construction, education, and government industries. DSC derives its revenues from subscription services and solutions, managed services, software and maintenance, equipment and onboarding provisioning. DSC maintains infrastructure and storage equipment in several technical centers in New York, New Jersey, Massachusetts, North Carolina and Texas.

 

Going Concern Analysis

 

Under ASU 2014-15 Presentation of Financial Statements-Going Concern (Subtopic 205-40) (“ASC 205-40”), the Company has the responsibility to evaluate whether conditions and/or events raise substantial doubt about its ability to meet its future financial obligations as they become due within one year after the date that the financial statements are issued. As required by ASC 205-40, this evaluation shall initially not take into consideration the potential mitigating effects of plans that have not been fully implemented as of the date the financial statements are issued. Management has assessed the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern in accordance with the requirement of ASC 205-40.

 

As reflected in the consolidated financial statements, the Company had a net income (loss) available to common stockholders of $55,339 and $(54,452) for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively. As of December 31, 2020, DSC had cash of $893,598 and a working capital deficiency of $2,666,448. As a result, these conditions raised substantial doubt regarding our ability to continue as a going concern, which as described below we have concluded has been alleviated.

 

During the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company generated cash from operations of $1,110,679 with continued revenue growth. Further, the Company has no capital expenditure commitments and the Company’s offices have been consolidated and fully staffed and with sufficient room for growth.

 

If necessary, management also determined that it is probable that related party sources of debt financing and capitalized leases can be renegotiated based on management’s history of being able to raise and refinance debt through related parties.

 

As a result of the current favorable trends of improving cash flow, the Company concluded that the initial conditions which raised substantial doubt regarding the ability to continue as a going concern has been alleviated.

 

Note 2 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

 

Principles of Consolidation

 

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of (i) the Company, (ii) its wholly-owned subsidiary, Data Storage Corporation, a Delaware corporation, and (iii) its majority-owned subsidiary, Nexxis Inc, a Nevada corporation. All significant inter-company transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation.

 

Business combinations.

 

We account for business combinations under the acquisition method of accounting, which requires us to recognize separately from goodwill, the assets acquired, and the liabilities assumed at their acquisition date fair values. While we use our best estimates and assumptions to accurately value assets, acquired and liabilities assumed at the acquisition date as well as contingent consideration, where applicable, our estimates are inherently uncertain and subject to refinement. As a result, during the measurement period, which may be up to one year from the acquisition date, we record adjustments to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed with the corresponding offset to goodwill. Upon the conclusion of the measurement period or final determination of the values of assets acquired or liabilities assumed, whichever comes first, any subsequent adjustments are recognized in our consolidated statements of operations.

 

Accounting for business combinations requires our management to make significant estimates and assumptions, especially at the acquisition date including our estimates for intangible assets, contractual obligations assumed, restructuring liabilities, pre-acquisition contingencies, and contingent consideration, where applicable. Although we believe the assumptions and estimates we have made in the past have been reasonable and appropriate, they are based in part on historical experience and information obtained from the management of the acquired companies and are inherently uncertain. Critical estimates in valuing certain of the intangible assets we have acquired include future expected cash flows from product sales, customer contracts and acquired technologies, and estimated cash flows from the projects when completed and discount rates. Unanticipated events and circumstances may occur that may affect the accuracy or validity of such assumptions, estimates or actual results.

 

Recently Issued and Newly Adopted Accounting Pronouncements

 

In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-13, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326), Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments (“ASU-2016-13”). ASU 2016-13 affects loans, debt securities, trade receivables, and any other financial assets that have the contractual right to receive cash. The ASU requires an entity to recognize expected credit losses rather than incurred losses for financial assets. ASU 2016-13 is effective for the fiscal year beginning after December 15, 2022, including interim periods within that fiscal year. The Company expects that there would be no material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements upon the adoption of this ASU.

F-7

 

In October 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-16, “Income Taxes (Topic 740): Intra-Entity Transfers of Assets Other than Inventory”, which eliminates the exception that prohibits the recognition of current and deferred income tax effects for intra-entity transfers of assets other than inventory until the asset has been sold to an outside party. The updated guidance is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2019, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption of the update is permitted. The adoption of ASU 2016-16 did not have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements.

 

In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-04 Intangibles-Goodwill and Other (“ASC 350”): Simplifying the Accounting for Goodwill Impairment (“ASU 2017-04”). ASU 2017-04 simplifies the subsequent measurement of goodwill by eliminating Step 2 from the goodwill impairment test. In computing the implied fair value of goodwill under Step 2, an entity had to perform procedures to determine the fair value at the impairment testing date of its assets and liabilities (including unrecognized assets and liabilities) following the procedure that would be required in determining the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed in a business combination. Instead, under ASU 2017-04, an entity should perform its annual or interim goodwill impairment test by comparing the fair value of a reporting unit with its carrying amount. An entity should recognize an impairment charge for the amount by which the carrying amount exceeds the reporting unit’s fair value; however, the loss recognized should not exceed the total amount of goodwill allocated to that reporting unit. Additionally, an entity should consider income tax effects from any tax-deductible goodwill on the carrying amount of the reporting unit when measuring the goodwill impairment loss, if applicable. ASU 2017-04 is effective for annual or any interim goodwill impairment tests for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019 and an entity should apply the amendments of ASU 2017-04 on a prospective basis. Early adoption is permitted for interim or annual goodwill impairment tests performed on testing dates after January 1, 2017. The adoption of ASU 2017-04 did not have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements.

 

In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-13, Fair Value Measurement - Disclosure Framework (Topic 820). The updated guidance improves the disclosure requirements for fair value measurements. The updated guidance was adopted on January 1, 2020 and did not have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements.

 

In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-15, Intangibles-Goodwill and Other - Internal Use Software (Subtopic 350-40): Customer’s Accounting for Implementation Costs Incurred in a Cloud Computing Arrangement That is a Service Contract. This guidance requires companies to apply the internal-use software guidance in Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 350-40 to implementation costs incurred in a hosting arrangement that is a service contract to determine whether to capitalize certain implementation costs or expense them as incurred. The new guidance, is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019. The adoption of ASU 2018-15 did not have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements.

 

Use of Estimates

 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“GAAP”) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from these estimates.

 

Reclassifications

 

Certain prior year amounts in the consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto have been reclassified where necessary to conform to the current year presentation. These reclassifications did not affect the prior period total assets, total liabilities, stockholders’ deficit, net loss or net cash used in operating activities.

 

Fair Value Measurements

 

The fair value measurement disclosures are grouped into three levels based on valuation factors:

 

  Level 1 – quoted prices in active markets for identical investments
  Level 2 – other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments and market corroborated inputs)
  Level 3 – significant unobservable inputs (including our own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments)

 

The Company’s Level 1 assets/liabilities include cash, accounts receivable, accounts payable, prepaid and other current assets, line of credit and due to related parties. Management believes the estimated fair value of these accounts at December 31, 2020 approximate their carrying value as reflected in the balance sheets due to the short-term nature of these instruments or the use of market interest rates for debt instruments.

 

The Company’s Level 2 assets/liabilities include the Company’s notes payable and capital lease obligations. Their carrying value approximates their fair values based upon a comparison of the interest rate and terms of such debt given the level of risk to the rates and terms of similar debt currently available to the Company in the marketplace.

 

The Company’s Level 3 assets/liabilities include goodwill and intangible assets, when they are recorded at fair value due to an impairment charge. As such, the Company measures goodwill and intangible assets on a non-recurring basis. Inputs to determine fair value are generally unobservable and typically reflect management’s estimates of assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. The fair values are therefore determined using model-based techniques, including option pricing models and discounted cash flow models. Unobservable inputs used in the models are significant to the fair values of the assets and liabilities.

 

Cash, Cash Equivalents and Short-Term Investments

 

The Company considers all highly liquid investments with an original maturity or remaining maturity at the time of purchase, of three months or less to be cash equivalents.

 

Concentration of Credit Risk and Other Risks and Uncertainties

 

Financial instruments and assets subjecting the Company to concentration of credit risk consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments and trade accounts receivable. The Company’s cash and cash equivalents are maintained at major U.S. financial institutions. Deposits in these institutions may exceed the amount of insurance provided on such deposits.

 

The Company’s customers are primarily concentrated in the United States.

F-8

 

The Company provides credit in the normal course of business. The Company performs ongoing credit evaluations of its customers and maintains allowances for doubtful accounts on factors surrounding the credit risk of specific customers, historical trends, and other information.

 

For the year ended December 31, 2020, DSC had three customers with an accounts receivable balance representing 45% of total accounts receivable. For the year ended December 31, 2019, DSC had three customers with an accounts receivable balance representing 38% of total accounts receivable.

 

Accounts Receivable/Allowance for Doubtful Accounts

 

The Company sells its services to customers on an open credit basis. Accounts receivable are uncollateralized, non-interest-bearing customer obligations. Accounts receivables are typically due within 30 days. The allowance for doubtful accounts reflects the estimated accounts receivable that will not be collected due to credit losses and allowances. Provisions for estimated uncollectible accounts receivable are made for individual accounts based upon specific facts and circumstances including criteria such as their age, amount, and customer standing. Provisions are also made for other accounts receivable not specifically reviewed based upon historical experience. Clients are invoiced in advance for services as reflected in deferred revenue on the Company’s balance sheet.

 

Property and Equipment

 

Property and equipment is recorded at cost and depreciated over their estimated useful lives or the remaining term of the lease using the straight-line method for financial statement purposes. Estimated useful lives in years for depreciation are 5 to 7 years for property and equipment. Additions, betterments and replacements are capitalized, while expenditures for repairs and maintenance are charged to operations when incurred. As units of property are sold or retired, the related cost and accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts, and any resulting gain or loss is recognized in income.

 

Income Taxes

 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases and operating loss and tax credit carry forwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. At December 31, 2020 and 2019, the Company had a full valuation allowance against its deferred tax assets.

 

Per FASB ASC 740-10, disclosure is not required of an uncertain tax position unless it is considered probable that a claim will be asserted and there is a more-likely-than-not possibility that the outcome will be unfavorable. Using this guidance, as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, the Company has no uncertain tax positions that qualify for either recognition or disclosure in the financial statements. The Company’s 2019, 2018, 2017 and 2016 Federal and State tax returns remain subject to examination by their respective taxing authorities. Neither of the Company’s Federal or State tax returns are currently under examination.

 

Goodwill and Other Intangibles

 

In accordance with GAAP, the Company tests goodwill and other intangible assets for impairment on at least an annual basis. Goodwill impairment exists if the net book value of a reporting unit exceeds its estimated fair value. The impairment testing is performed in two steps: (i) the Company determines impairment by comparing the fair value of a reporting unit with its carrying value, and (ii) if there is impairment, the Company measures the amount of impairment loss by comparing the implied fair value of goodwill with the carrying amount of that goodwill. To determine the fair value of these intangible assets, the Company uses many assumptions and estimates using a market participant approach that directly impact the results of the testing. In making these assumptions and estimates, the Company uses industry accepted valuation models and set criteria that are reviewed and approved by various levels of management.

 

Revenue Recognition

 

Nature of goods and services

 

The following is a description of the products and services from which the Company generates revenue, as well as the nature, timing of satisfaction of performance obligations, and significant payment terms for each:

 

  1) Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS) and Disaster Recovery Revenue

 

Subscription services such as Infrastructure as a Service, Platform as a Service and Disaster Recovery, High Availability, Data Vault Services and DRaaS type solutions (cloud) allows clients to centralize and streamline their technical and mission critical digital information and technical environment. Client’s data can be backed up, replicated, archived and restored to meet their back to work objective in a disaster. Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS) assist clients to achieve reliable and cost-effective computing and high availability solutions while eliminating or supplementing Capex.

 

  2) Managed Services

 

These services are performed at the inception of a contract. The Company offers professional assistance to its clients during the installation processes. On-boarding and set-up services ensure that the solution or software is installed properly and function as designed to provide clients with the best solutions. In addition, clients that are managed service clients have a requirement for DSC to offer time and material billing.

 

The Company also derives revenues in the area from providing support and management of its software to clients. The managed services include help desk, remote access, annual recovery tests and manufacturer support for equipment and on-gong monitoring of client system performance.

F-9

 

  3) Equipment and Software Revenue

 

The Company provides equipment and software and actively participate in collaboration with IBM to provide innovative business solutions to clients. The Company is a partner of IBM and the various software solutions provided to clients.

 

Disaggregation of revenue

 

In the following table, revenue is disaggregated by major product line, geography, and timing of revenue recognition.

 

For the Year
Ended December 31, 2020
    United States     International     Total  
Infrastructure & Disaster Recovery/Cloud Service   $ 5,691,133     $ 115,237     $ 5,806,370  
Equipment and Software     2,074,911       -       2,074,911  
Managed Services     380,701       -       380,701  
Professional Fees     362,375       -       362,375  
Nexxis VoIP Services     696,576       -       696,576  
Total Revenue   $ 9,205,696     $ 115,237     $ 9,320,933  

 

For the Year
Ended December 31, 2019
    United States     International     Total  
Infrastructure & Disaster Recovery/Cloud Service   $ 5,223,868     $ 213,816     $ 5,437,684  
Equipment and Software     1,784,658             1,784,658  
Managed Services     365,767             365,767  
Professional Fees     411,475             411,475  
Nexxis VoIP Services     484,024             484,024  
Total Revenue   $ 8,269,792     $ 213,816     $ 8,483,608  

 

For the Year
Ended December 31,
Timing of revenue recognition   2020     2019  
Products transferred at a point in time   $ 2,817,987     $ 2,196,133  
Products and services transferred over time     6,502,946       6,287,475  
Total Revenue   $ 9,320,933     $ 8,483,608  

 

Contract receivables are recorded at the invoiced amount and are uncollateralized, non-interest-bearing client obligations. Provisions for estimated uncollectible accounts receivable are made for individual accounts based upon specific facts and circumstances including criteria such as their age, amount, and client standing.

 

Sales are generally recorded in the month the service is provided. For clients who are billed on a quarterly or annual basis, deferred revenue is recorded and amortized over the life of the contract.  

 

Transaction price allocated to the remaining performance obligations

 

The Company has the following performance obligations:

 

1) Disaster Recovery as a Service (“DRaaS”): subscription-based service that instantly encrypts and transfers data to secure location further replicates the data to a second DSC data center where it remains encrypted. Provides 10 hour or less recovery time

 

2) Data Vaulting: subscription-based cloud backup solution that uses advanced data reduction technology to shorten restore time

 

3) High Availability (“HA”): subscription-based service which offers cost-effective mirroring replication technology and provides one (1) hour or less recovery time

 

4) Infrastructure as a Service (“IaaS”): subscription-based service offers “capacity on-demand” for IBM Power and Intel server systems

 

5) Message Logic: subscription-based service offers cost effective email archiving, data analytics, compliance monitoring and retrieval of email messages which cannot be deleted

 

6) Internet: subscription-based service offers continuous internet connection in the event of outages

 

7) Support and Maintenance: subscription-based service offers support for servers, firewalls, desktops or software and ad hoc support and help desk

 

8) Initial Set-Up Fees: on boarding and set-up services

 

9) Equipment sales: sale of servers to the end user

 

10) License: granting SSL certificates and other licenses

 

Disaster Recovery with Stand-By Servers, High Availability, Data Vaulting, IaaS, Message Logic, Support and Maintenance, and Internet

 

Subscription services such as the above allows clients to access a set of data or receive services for a predetermined period of time. As the client obtains access at a point in time but continues to have access for the remainder of the subscription period, the client is considered to simultaneously receive and consume the benefits provided by the entity’s performance as the entity performs. Accordingly, the related performance obligation is considered to be satisfied ratably over the contract term. As the performance obligation is satisfied evenly across the term of the contract, revenue should be recognized on a straight-line basis over the contract term.

F-10

 

Initial Set-Up Fees

 

The Company accounts for set-up fees as separate performance obligation. Set-up services are performed one time and accordingly the revenue should be recognized at the point in time that the service is performed, and the Company is entitled to the payment.

 

Equipment sales

 

For the Equipment sales performance obligation, the control of the product transfers at a point in time (i.e., when the goods have been shipped or delivered to the client’s location, depending on shipping terms). Noting that the satisfaction of the performance obligation, in this sense, does not occur over time as defined within ASC 606-10-25-27 through 29, the performance obligation is considered to be satisfied at a point in time (ASC 606-10-25-30) when the obligation to the client has been fulfilled (i.e., when the goods have left the shipping facility or delivered to the client, depending on shipping terms).

 

License – granting SSL certificates and other licenses

 

In the case of Licensing performance obligation, the control of the product transfers either at point in time or over time depending on the nature of the license. The revenue standard identifies two types of licenses of IP: a right to access IP and a right to use IP. To assist in determining whether a license provides a right to use or a right to access IP, ASC 606 defines two categories of IP: Functional and Symbolic. The Company’s license arrangements typically do not require the Company to make its proprietary content available to the client either through a download or through a direct connection. Throughout the life of the contract the Company does not continue to provide updates or upgrades to the license granted. Based on the guidance, the Company considers its license offerings to be akin to functional IP and will recognize revenue at the point in time the license is granted and/or renewed for a new period.

 

Payment terms

 

The terms of the contracts typical range from 12 to 36 months with auto-renew options. The Company invoices clients one month in advance for its services plus any overages or additional services provided.

 

Warranties

 

The Company offers guaranteed service levels and performance and service guarantees on some of its contracts. These warrantees are not sold separately and according to ASC 606-10-50-12(a) are accounted as “assurance warranties”.

 

Significant judgement

 

In the instances that contract have multiple performance obligation, the Company uses judgment to establish stand-alone price for each performance obligation separately. The price for each performance obligation is determined by reviewing market data for similar services as well as the Company’s historical pricing of each individual service. The sum of each performance obligation was calculated to determine the aggregate price for the individual services. Next the proportion of each individual service to the aggregate price was determined. That ratio was applied to the total contract price in order to allocate the transaction price to each performance obligation.

 

Impairment of Long-Lived Assets

 

In accordance with FASB ASC 360-10-35, we review our long-lived assets for impairment whenever events and circumstances indicate that the carrying value of an asset might not be recoverable. An impairment loss, measured as the amount by which the carrying value exceeds the fair value, is recognized if the carrying amount exceeds estimated undiscounted future cash flows.

 

Advertising Costs

 

The Company expenses the costs associated with advertising as they are incurred. The Company incurred a net impact of $309,003 and $259,920 for advertising costs for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively.

 

Stock Based Compensation

 

DSC follows the requirements of FASB ASC 718-10-10, Share Based Payments with regards to stock-based compensation issued to employees. DSC has agreements and arrangements that call for stock to be awarded to the employees and consultants at various times as compensation and periodic bonuses. The expense for this stock-based compensation is equal to the fair value of the stock price on the day the stock was awarded multiplied by the number of shares awarded.

 

The valuation methodology used to determine the fair value of the options issued during the year was the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. The Black-Scholes model requires the use of a number of assumptions including volatility of the stock price, the average risk- free interest rate, and the weighted average expected life of the options. Risk–free interest rates are calculated based on continuously compounded risk–free rates for the appropriate term. The dividend yield is assumed to be zero as the Company has never paid or declared any cash dividends on its Common stock and does not intend to pay dividends on its Common stock in the foreseeable future. The expected forfeiture rate is estimated based on management’s best estimate.

 

Estimated volatility is a measure of the amount by which DSC’s stock price is expected to fluctuate each year during the expected life of the award. DSC’s calculation of estimated volatility is based on historical stock prices of these entities over a period equal to the expected life of the awards. DSC uses the historical volatility of peer entities due to the lack of sufficient historical data of its stock price.

F-11

 

Net Income (Loss) Per Common Share

 

In accordance with FASB ASC 260-10-5 Earnings Per Share, basic income (loss) per share is computed by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing net income (loss) adjusted for income or loss that would result from the assumed conversion of potential common shares from contracts that may be settled in stock or cash by the weighted average number of shares of common stock, common stock equivalents and potentially dilutive securities outstanding during each period.

 

The following table sets forth the information needed to compute basic and diluted earnings per share for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019:

 

    December 31,  
    2020     2019  
Net Income (Loss) Available to Common Shareholders   $ 55,339     $ (54,452 )
                 
Weighted average number of common shares - basic     128,526,267       128,156,678  
Dilutive securities                
Options     5,980,818       --  
Warrants     133,334       --  
Weighted average number of common shares - diluted     134,640,419       128,156,678  
                 
Earnings (Loss) per share, basic   $ 0.00     $ 0.00  
Earnings (Loss) per share, diluted   $ 0.00     $ 0.00  

 

The following table sets forth the number of potential shares of common stock that have been excluded from diluted net income (loss) per share net income (loss) per share because their effect was anti-dilutive:

 

    December 31,  
    2020     2019  
Options     2,325,168       8,425,824  
Warrants     133,334       133,334  
      2,458,502       8,425,824  

 

Note 3 - Property and Equipment

 

Property and equipment, at cost, consist of the following:       

 

    December 31,  
    2020     2019  
Storage equipment   $ 756,236     $ 756,236  
Website and software     533,417       533,417  
Furniture and fixtures     17,441       27,131  
Leasehold improvements     20,983       16,846  
Computer hardware and software     1,236,329       1,218,464  
Data center equipment     5,281,017       4,341,993  
      7,845,423       6,894,087  
Less: Accumulated depreciation     5,543,822       4,705,256  
Net property and equipment   $ 2,301,601     $ 2,188,831  

 

Depreciation expense for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 was $838,566 and $699,918, respectively.

 

Note 4 - Goodwill and Intangible Assets

 

Goodwill and intangible assets consisted of the following:

 

        December 31, 2020  
    Estimated life
in years
  Gross
amount
    Accumulated
Amortization
    Net  
Intangible assets not subject to amortization                            
Goodwill   Indefinite   $ 3,015,700     $     $ 3,015,700  
Trademarks   Indefinite     294,268             294,268  
Total intangible assets not subject to amortization         3,309,968             3,309,968  
Intangible assets subject to amortization                            
Customer lists   5 - 15     897,274       897,274        
ABC acquired contracts   5     310,000       258,333       51,667  
SIAS acquired contracts   5     660,000       550,000       110,000  
Non-compete agreements   4     272,147       272,147       -  
Total intangible assets subject to amortization         2,139,421       1,977,754       161,667  
Total Goodwill and Intangible Assets       $ 5,449,389     $ 1,977,754     $ 3,471,635  

F-12

 

The scheduled remaining amortization is as follows:

 

Years ending December 31,      
2021   $ 161,667  
Total   $ 161,667  

 

Amortization expense for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 were $194,000 and $196,779 respectively.

 

Note 5 –Leases

 

Operating Leases

 

The Company currently has three leases for office space, with two offices located in Melville, NY, and one office in Warwick, RI.

 

The first lease for office space in Melville, NY, was assumed as part of the Company’s acquisition of ABC in 2016 and called for monthly payments of $8,382 and expiring August 31, 2019. Upon termination of the lease in August 2019, the Company entered into a new lease for a technology lab in a smaller space commencing on September 1, 2019. The term of this lease is for three years and 11 months and runs co-terminus with our existing lease in the same building. The base annual rent is $10,764 payable in equal monthly installments of $897.

 

A second lease for office space in Melville, NY, was entered into on November 20, 2017, which commenced on April 2, 2018. The term of this lease is five years and three months at $86,268 per year with an escalation of 3% per year with an ending date of July 31, 2023.

 

The lease for office space in Warwick, RI, calls for monthly payments of $2,324 beginning February 1, 2015 which escalated to $2,460 on February 1, 2017. This lease commenced on February 1, 2015 and expired on January 31, 2019. The Company extended this lease until January 31, 2020. This lease was further extended until January 31, 2021. The annual base rent shall be $31,176 payable in equal monthly installments of $2,598. We have satisfied the terms of the lease and no longer occupy this premise.

 

The Company leases rack space in New York, Massachusetts and North Carolina.  These leases are month to month and the monthly rent is approximately $25,000.

 

In 2020 the Company entered into a new rack space lease agreement in Dallas, TX. The lease term is 13 months and requires monthly payments of $1,905.

 

Finance Lease Obligations

 

On June 1, 2020, the Company entered into a lease agreement with Arrow Capital Solutions, Inc. to lease equipment. The lease obligation is payable to Arrow Capital Solutions with monthly installments of $5,008. The lease carries an interest rate of 7% and is a three-year lease. The term of the lease ends June 1, 2023. 

 

On June 29, 2020, the Company entered into a lease agreement with Arrow Capital Solutions, Inc. to lease equipment. The lease obligation is payable to Arrow Capital Solutions with monthly installments of $5,050. The lease carries an interest rate of 7% and is a three-year lease. The term of the lease ends June 29, 2023. 

 

On July 31, 2020, the Company entered into a lease agreement with Arrow Capital Solutions, Inc. to lease equipment under a finance lease. The lease obligation is payable to Arrow Capital Solutions with monthly installments of $4,524. The lease carries an interest rate of 7% and is a three-year lease.

 

Finance Lease Obligations – Related Party

 

On April 1, 2018, the Company entered into a lease agreement with Systems Trading Inc. (“Systems Trading”) to refinance all leases into one lease. This lease obligation is payable to Systems Trading with bi-monthly installments of $23,475. The lease carries an interest rate of 5% and is a four -year lease. The term of the lease ends April 16, 2022. Systems Trading is owned and operated by the Company’s President, Hal Schwartz.

 

On January 1, 2019, the Company entered into a lease agreement with Systems Trading. This lease obligation is payable to Systems Trading with monthly installments of $29,592. The lease carries an interest rate of 6.75% and is a five-year lease. The term of the lease ends December 31, 2023.

 

On April 1, 2019, the Company entered into two lease agreements with Systems Trading to add new data center equipment. The first lease calls for monthly payments of $1,328 and expires on March 1, 2022. It carries an interest rate of 7%. The second lease calls for monthly payments of $461 and expires on March 1, 2022. It carries an interest rate of 6.7%.

 

On January 1, 2020, the Company entered into a new lease agreement with Systems Trading Inc. to lease equipment. The lease obligation is payable to Systems Trading with monthly installments of $10,534. The lease carries an interest rate of 6% and is a three-year lease. The term of the lease ends January 1, 2023.

 

We determine if an arrangement contains a lease at inception. ROU assets represent our right to use an underlying asset for the lease term and lease liabilities represent our obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease. ROU assets and liabilities are recognized at the lease commencement date based on the estimated present value of lease payments over the lease term. Our lease term includes options to extend the lease when it is reasonably certain that we will exercise that option. Leases with a term of 12 months or less are not recorded on the balance sheet, per the election of the practical expedient noted above. ROU assets and liabilities are recognized at the lease commencement date based on the estimated present value of lease payments over the lease term. We recognize lease expense for these leases on a straight-line basis over the lease term. We recognize variable lease payments in the period in which the obligation for those payments is incurred. Variable lease payments that depend on an index or a rate are initially measured using the index or rate at the commencement date, otherwise variable lease payments are recognized in the period incurred. A discount rate of 7% was used in preparation of the ROU asset and operating liabilities.

F-13

 

The components of lease expense were as follows:

 

    Year Ended
December 31, 2020
 
Finance lease:        
Amortization of assets, included in depreciation and amortization expense   $ 814,572  
Interest on lease liabilities, included in interest expense     154,858  
Operating lease:        
Amortization of assets, included in total operating expense     101,504  
Interest on lease liabilities, included in total operating expense     20,763  
Total net lease cost   $ 1,091,697  

 

Supplemental balance sheet information related to leases was as follows

 

Operating Leases

 

Operating lease ROU asset   $ 241,911  
         
Current operating lease liabilities     104,549  
Noncurrent operating lease liabilities     147,525  
Total operating lease liabilities   $ 252,074  

 

    December 31, 2020  
Finance leases:        
Property and equipment, at cost   $ 4,366,665  
Accumulated amortization     (2,267,449 )
Property and equipment, net     2,099,216  
         
Current obligations of finance leases   $ 1,317,542  
Finance leases, net of current obligations     1,222,420  
Total finance lease liabilities   $ 2,539,962  

 

Supplemental cash flow and other information related to leases was as follows:

 

    Year Ended
December 31, 2020
 
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:        
Operating cash flows related to operating leases   $ 80,743  
Financing cash flows related to finance leases   $ 774,971  
         
Weighted average remaining lease term (in years):        
Operating leases     1.72  
Finance leases     2.12  
         
Weighted average discount rate:        
Operating leases     7 %
Finance leases     6 %

 

Long-term obligations under the operating and finance leases at December 31, 2020 mature as follows:

 

For the Year ending December 31,   Operating Leases     Finance Leases  
2021   $ 104,549     $ 1,462,239  
2022     107,718       849,427  
2023     64,357       441,724  
2024     -       -  
2025     -       -  
Total lease payments     276,625       2,753,390  
Less: Amounts representing interest     (24,551 )     (213,428 )
Total lease obligations     252,074       2,539,962  
Less: Current     (104,549 )     (1,317,542 )
    $ 147,525     $ 1,222,420  

 

As of December 31, 2020, we had no additional significant operating or finance leases that had not yet commenced. Rent expense under all operating leases for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 were $169,716 and $251,814, respectively.

 

F-14

 

Note 6 - Commitments and Contingencies

 

COVID 19

 

The COVID-19 pandemic has created significant worldwide uncertainty, volatility and economic disruption. The extent to which COVID-19 will adversely impact our business, financial condition and results of operations is dependent upon numerous factors, many of which are highly uncertain, rapidly changing and uncontrollable. These factors include, but are not limited to: (i) the duration and scope of the pandemic; (ii) governmental, business and individual actions that have been and continue to be taken in response to the pandemic, including travel restrictions, quarantines, social distancing, work-from-home and shelter-in-place orders and shut-downs; (iii) the impact on U.S. and global economies and the timing and rate of economic recovery; (iv) potential adverse effects on the financial markets and access to capital; (v) potential goodwill or other impairment charges; (vi) increased cybersecurity risks as a result of pervasive remote working conditions; and (vii) our ability to effectively carry out our operations due to any adverse impacts on the health and safety of our employees and their families.

 

Under NYS Executive Order 202.6, “Essential Business,” DSC is an “Essential Business” based on the following in the Executive order number 2: Essential infrastructure including telecommunications and data centers; and, number 12: Vendors that provide essential services or products, including logistics and technology support. Further, as a result of the pandemic, all employees, including the Company’s specialized technical staff, are working remotely or in a virtual environment. DSC always maintains the ability for team members to work virtual and the Company will continue to stay virtual, until the State and or the Federal government indicate the environment is safe to return to work. The significant increase in remote working, particularly for an extended period of time, could exacerbate certain risks to the Company’s business, including an increased risk of cybersecurity events and improper dissemination of personal or confidential information, though the Company does not believe these circumstances have, or will, materially adversely impact its internal controls or financial reporting systems. If the COVID-19 pandemic should worsen, the Company may experience disruptions to our business including, but not limited to equipment, to its workforce, or to its business relationships with other third parties. The extent to which COVID-19 impacts the Company’s operations or those of its third-party partners will depend on future developments, which are highly uncertain and cannot be predicted with confidence, including the duration of the outbreak, new information that may emerge concerning the severity of COVID-19 and the actions to contain COVID-19 or treat its impact, among others. Any such disruptions or losses we incur could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial results and our ability to conduct business as expected.

 

Revolving Credit Facility   

 

On January 31, 2008, the Company entered into a revolving credit line with a bank. The credit facility provides for $100,000 at prime plus 0.5% and is secured by all assets of the Company and personally guaranteed by the Company’s principal shareholder. As of December 31, 2020, and 2019 the balance was $24 and $75,000, respectively.

 

Note 7 – Long Term Debt

 

In connection with the Company’s October 2012 acquisition of certain assets (the “ML Assets”) of Message Logic, Inc. (“Message Logic”), the Company maintained ownership of the ML Assets subject to a security interest in the ML Assets held by a third party banking institution (the “Bank”) in connection with a secured loan made by the Bank to Message Logic in June 2012 in the amount of $350,000 (the “ML Loan”). The Bank filed a UCC-1 Financing Statement with the Secretary of State of Delaware perfecting its interest in the ML Assets (the “UCC-1 Filing”). On September 5, 2014, the Company entered into an agreement with Message Logic and the Bank pursuant to which the Company paid to the Bank the outstanding interest amount due on the ML Loan over seven months at $3,910 per month. In addition, the Company agreed to continue to make monthly interest-only payments to the Bank at $1,553 per month. The Company recorded a contingent liability as part of its option to pay off the ML Loan, terminate the UCC-1 Filing and own the ML Assets free of all liens and encumbrances. The Company stopped making interest-only payments on October 25, 2018. During 2020, the Company made a strategic decision to cease utilizing the ML Assets in its operations and advised the Bank of such information. In connection with this and as a result, the Company recorded a gain on extinguishment of contingent liability in the amount of $350,000 on the consolidated statements of operations.

 

On April 30, 2020, the Company was granted a loan from a banking institution, in the principal amount of $481,977 (the “Loan”), pursuant to the Paycheck Protection Program (the “PPP”) under Division A, Title I of the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (the “CARES Act”), which was enacted on March 27, 2020. The Loan, which was in the form of a Note dated April 30, 2020, matures on April 30, 2022 and bears interest at a fixed rate of 1.00% per annum, payable monthly commencing on November 5, 2020.  Funds from the loan may only be used to retain workers and maintain payroll or make mortgage payments, lease payments and utility payments. Management used the entire Loan amount for qualifying expenses. Under the terms of the PPP, certain amounts of the Loan may be forgiven if they are used for qualifying expenses as described in the CARES Act. The company has not yet applied for the loan forgiveness.

 

As of December 31, 2020, if not forgiven, remaining scheduled principal payments due on notes payable are as follows: 

 

Year ending December 31,      
2021   $ 374,871  
2022     107,106  
    $ 481,977  

 

Note 8 - Stockholders’ (Deficit)

 

Capital Stock

 

The Company has 260,000,000 authorized shares of capital stock, consisting of 250,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.001, and 10,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock, par value $0.001 per share.

 

Common Stock Options

 

2010 Incentive Award Plan

 

On August 12, 2010, the Company adopted the Data Storage Corporation 2010 Incentive Award Plan (the “2010 Plan”) that provided for 2,000,000 shares of common stock reserved for issuance under the terms of the 2010 Plan; which was amended on September 25, 2013 to increase the number of shares of common stock reserved for issuance under the Plan to 5,000,000 shares of common stock; which was further amended on June 20, 2017 to increase the number of shares of common stock reserved for issuance under the Plan to  8,000,000 shares of common stock; and further amended on July 1, 2019 to increase the number of shares of common stock reserved for issuance under the Plan to  10,000,000 shares of common stock. On April 23, 2012, the Company amended and restated the 2010 Plan to change the name to the “Amended and Restated Data Storage Corporation Incentive Award Plan” (the “Plan”). The Plan was intended to promote the interests of the Company by attracting and retaining exceptional employees, consultants, directors, officers and independent contractors (collectively referred to as the “Participants”) and enabling such Participants to participate in the long-term growth and financial success of the Company. Under the Plan, the Company had the right to grant stock options, which are intended to qualify as “incentive stock options” under Section 422 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, non-qualified stock options, stock appreciation rights and restricted stock awards, which were restricted shares of common stock (collectively referred to as “Incentive Awards”). Incentive Awards were granted pursuant to the Plan for 10 years from the Effective Date. There are 8,305,985 options outstanding under the Plan as of December 31, 2020. The 2010 Plan expired on October 21, 2020 and accordingly, there are no shares available for future grants. 

 

F-15

 

If an incentive award granted under the Plan expires, terminates, is unexercised or is forfeited, or if any shares are surrendered to us in connection with an incentive award, the shares subject to such award and the surrendered shares will become available for future awards under the Plan. The number of shares subject to the Plan, and the number of shares and terms of any Incentive Award may be adjusted in the event of any change in our outstanding common stock by reason of any stock dividend, spin-off, stock split, reverse stock split, recapitalization, reclassification, merger, consolidation, liquidation, business combination or exchange of shares, or similar transaction.

 

A summary of the Company’s option activity and related information follows:

 

    Number of
Shares
Under Options
    Range of
Option Price
Per Share
    Weighted
Average
Exercise Price
  Weighted
Average
Contractual
Life
Options Outstanding at January 1, 2019     5,765,519     $ 0.02 – 0.65     $ 0.26   6.8
Options Granted     2,852,537       0.05       0.05    
Exercised     (100,000 )     0.05       0.05    
Expired/Cancelled     (92,232 )     0.05       0.05    
Options Outstanding at December 31, 2019     8,425,824     $ 0.05 – 0.65     $ 0.17   7.5
Options Granted     350,000       0.12 – 0.13       0.13    
Exercised     (100,000 )     0.05       0.05    
Expire/Cancelled     (369,838 )     0.35 – 0.36       0.36    
Options Outstanding at December 31, 2020     8,305,986     $ 0.05 – 0.39     $ 0.13   6.6
                           
Options Exercisable at December 31, 2020     5,227,220     $ 0.05 – 0.39     $ 0.17   5.5

 

Share-based compensation expense for options totaling $158,728 and $15,342 was recognized in our results for the year ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively based on awards vested.

 

The valuation methodology used to determine the fair value of the options issued during the year was the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. The Black-Scholes model requires the use of a number of assumptions including volatility of the stock price, the average risk-free interest rate, and the weighted average expected life of the options.

 

The risk-free interest rate assumption is based upon observed interest rates on zero coupon U.S. Treasury bonds whose maturity period is appropriate for the term of the options.

 

Estimated volatility is a measure of the amount by which the Company’s stock price is expected to fluctuate each year during the expected life of the award. The Company’s calculation of estimated volatility is based on historical stock prices of these peer entities over a period equal to the expected life of the awards. The Company uses the historical volatility of peer entities due to the lack of sufficient historical data of its stock price.

 

As of December 31, 2020, there was $264,111 of total unrecognized compensation expense related to unvested employee options granted under the Company’s share-based compensation plans that is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of approximately 3 year.

 

The weighted average fair value of options granted, and the assumptions used in the Black-Scholes model during the year ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 are set forth in the table below.

 

    2020   2019
Weighted average fair value of options granted   $ 0.13     $ 0.05  
Risk-free interest rate     0.66-0.83 %     1.79 %
Volatility     221 – 223 %     225 %
Expected life (years)     10       10  
Dividend yield     0.00 %     0.00 %

 


Common Stock Warrants

 

A summary of the Company’s warrant activity and related information follows:

 

    Number of
Shares Under
Warrants
    Range of
Warrants
Price
Per Share
    Weighted
Average
Exercise Price
    Weighted
Average
Contractual
Life
 
Warrants Outstanding at January 1, 2019     133,334     $ 0.01     $ 0.01       5.5  
Warrants Granted                          
Warrants Outstanding at December 31, 2019     133,334     $ 0.01     $ 0.01       4.5  
Warrants Granted                          
Warrants Outstanding at December 31, 2020     133,334     $ 0.01     $ 0.01       3.5  
Warrants Exercisable at December 31, 2020     133,334     $ 0.01     $ 0.01       3.5  

F-16

 

Preferred Stock

 

Liquidation preference

 

Upon any liquidation, dissolution, or winding up of the Corporation, whether voluntary or involuntary, before any distribution or payment shall be made to the holders of any Common Stock, the holders of Series A Preferred Stock shall be entitled to be paid out of the assets of the Corporation legally available for distribution to stockholders, for each share of Series A Preferred Stock held by such holder, an amount per share of Series A Preferred Stock equal to the Original Issue Price for such share of Series A Preferred Stock plus all accrued and unpaid dividends on such share of Series A Preferred Stock as of the date of the Liquidation Event.

 

Conversion

 

The number of shares of Common Stock to which a share of Series A Preferred Stock may be converted shall be the product obtained by dividing the Original Issue Price of such share of Series A Preferred Stock by the then-effective Conversion Price (as defined herein) for such share of Series A Preferred Stock. The Conversion Price for the Series A Preferred Stock shall initially be equal to $0.02 and shall be adjusted from time to time.

 

Voting

 

Each holder of shares of Series A Preferred Stock shall be entitled to the number of votes, upon any meeting of the stockholders of the Corporation (or action taken by written consent in lieu of any such meeting) equal to the number of shares of Class B Common Stock into which such shares of Series A Preferred Stock could be converted. 

 

Dividends

 

Each share of Series A Preferred Stock, in preference to the holders of all Common Stock (as defined below), shall entitle its holder to receive, but only out of funds that are legally available therefore, cash dividends at the rate of ten percent (10%) per annum from the Original Issue Date on the Original Issue Price for such share of Series A Preferred Stock, compounding annually unless paid by the Corporation. Accrued dividends at December 31, 2020 and 2019 were $1,115,674 and $970,997, respectively.

 

Note 9 - Income Taxes

 

The components of deferred taxes are as follows:

 

Deferred Tax Assets:

 

    2020     2019  
             
Net operating loss carry-forward   $ 1,313,000     $ 1,419,000  
                 
Less: valuation allowance     (1,313,000 )     (1,419,000 )
                 
Net deferred tax asset   $     $  

 

The Company had federal and state net operating tax loss carry-forwards of $4,725,000 and $4,325,000, respectively as of December 31, 2020. The tax loss carry-forwards are available to offset future taxable income with the federal and state carry-forwards beginning to expire in 2028.

 

In 2020 and 2019, net deferred tax assets did not change due to the full allowance. The gross amount of the asset is entirely due to the net operating loss carry forward. The realization of the tax benefits is subject to the sufficiency of taxable income in future years. The combined deferred tax assets represent the amounts expected to be realized before expiration.

 

The Company periodically assesses the likelihood that it will be able to recover its deferred tax assets. The Company considers all available evidence, both positive and negative, including historical levels of income, expectations and risks associated with estimates of future taxable income and ongoing prudent and feasible profits. As a result of this analysis of all available evidence, both positive and negative, the Company concluded that it is more likely than not that its net deferred tax assets will ultimately not be recovered and, accordingly, a valuation allowance was recorded as of December 31, 2020 and 2019.

 

The difference between the expected income tax expense (benefit) and the actual tax expense (benefit) computed by using the Federal statutory rate of 21% is as follows:

 

    Year Ended December 31,  
    2020     2019  
Expected income tax benefit (loss) at statutory rate of 21%   $ 79,000     $ 22,000  
State and local tax benefit (loss), net of federal     27,000       7,500  
      (106,000 )        
Change in valuation account     (4,000 )     (29,500 )
Income tax expense (benefit)   $     $  

F-17

 

Note 10 - Litigation

 

The Company currently is not involved in any litigation that it believes could have a materially adverse effect on our financial condition or results of operations. There is no action, suit, proceeding, inquiry or investigation before or by any court, public board, government agency, self-regulatory organization or body pending or, to the knowledge of the executive officers of our company or any of our subsidiaries, threatened against or affecting DSC, its common stock, any of its subsidiaries or of DSC’s or DSC’s subsidiaries’ officers or directors in their capacities as such, in which an adverse decision could have a material adverse effect.

 

Note 11 – Related Party Transactions

 

Finance Lease Obligations – Related Party

 

During the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 the Company entered into three different related party finance lease obligations. See Note 5 for details.

 

Nexxis Capital LLC

 

Charles Piluso and Harold Schwartz collectively own 100% of Nexxis Capital LLC (“Nexxis Capital”). Nexxis Capital was formed to purchase equipment and provide leases to Nexxis Inc.’s customers.

 

The Company received funds of $37,954 and $12,794 during the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively. 

 

Note 12 - Subsequent Events

 

On January 31, 2021, the term of the lease for the Company’s location in Rhode Island expired. Employees from that location are now working remotely from their residences.

 

Flagship Solutions, LLC 

 

On February 4, 2021, the Company entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Merger Agreement”) with Data Storage FL, LLC, a Florida limited liability company and the Company’s wholly-owned subsidiary (the “Merger Sub”), Flagship Solutions, LLC (“Flagship”), a Florida limited liability company, and the owners (collectively, the “Equityholders”) of all of the issued and outstanding limited liability company membership interests in Flagship (collectively, the “Equity Interests”), pursuant to which, upon the Closing (as defined below), the Company will acquire Flagship through the merger of Merger Sub with and into Flagship (the “Merger”), with Flagship being the surviving company in the Merger and becoming as a result its wholly-owned subsidiary. The closing of the Merger (the “Closing”) is expected to take place on or before May 31, 2021 (the “Outside Closing Date”).

 

Pursuant to the Merger, all of the Equity Interests that are issued and outstanding immediately prior to the effectiveness of the filing of the Articles of Merger by Flagship and Merger Sub with the Secretary of State of the State of Florida, will be converted into the right to receive an aggregate amount equal to up to $10,500,000, consisting of $5,550,000, payable in cash, subject to reduction by the amount of any excluded liabilities assumed by the Company at Closing and subject to adjustment as set forth below in connection with a net working capital adjustment, and up to $4,950,000, payable in shares of the Company’s common stock, subject to reduction by the amount by which the valuation of Flagship (the “Flagship Valuation”), as calculated based on Flagship’s unaudited pro forma 2018 financial statements and audited 2019 and 2020 financial statements (the “2020 Audit”), is less than $10,500,000. In the event that the Flagship Valuation, as calculated based on the 2020 Audit, is less than $10,500,000, then, within fifteen (15) days after completion of the audit of Flagship’s financial statements for its 2019, 2020 and 2021 fiscal years (the “2021 Audit”), the Company has agreed to pay the Equityholders, in shares of the Company’s common stock, the amount by which the Flagship Valuation, as calculated based on the 2021 Audit, exceeds the sum of $5,550,000 and the value of the shares merger consideration paid by us to the Equityholders at Closing. In addition, the cash merger consideration paid by the Company to the Equityholders at Closing shall be adjusted, on a dollar-for-dollar basis, by the amount by which Flagship’s estimated net working capital at Closing is more or is less than the target working capital amount specified in the Merger Agreement.

 

The parties have agreed to indemnify each other for any losses that may be incurred by them as a result of their breach of any of their representations, warranties and covenants contained in the Merger Agreement. The Company’s indemnification obligations are capped at 20% of the aggregate merger consideration paid to the Equityholders for any breach of our representations and warranties contained in the Merger Agreement, other than the representations and warranties set forth under Section 4.1 (Existence; Good Standing; Authority; Enforceability), Section 4.2 (No Conflict) and Section 4.4 (Brokers) (herein, “Fundamental Representations”). The Company’s indemnification obligations in respect of any breach by the Company of the Fundamental Representations or in the event of our willful or intentional breach of the Merger Agreement (or acts of fraud), are not capped.

 

Concurrently with the Closing, Flagship and Mark Wyllie, Flagship’s Chief Executive Officer, will enter into an Employment Agreement (the “Wyllie Employment Agreement”), which will become effective upon consummation of the Closing, pursuant to which Mr. Wyllie will continue to serve as Chief Executive Officer of Flagship following the Closing on the terms and conditions set forth therein. Flagship’s obligations under the Wyllie Employment Agreement will also be guaranteed by us. The Wyllie Employment Agreement will contain customary salary, bonus, employee benefits, severance and restrictive covenant provisions. In addition, pursuant to the Wyllie Employment Agreement, Mr. Wyllie will be appointed to serve as a member of the Board during the term of his employment thereunder.

 

The Merger Agreement further provides that it may be terminated by Flagship and the Equityholders (a “Flagship Termination”) in the event we have not consummated an underwritten public offering of our securities or listed our shares of common stock on national securities exchange such as the Nasdaq, by the Outside Closing Date, as long as such failure was not due to the breach of, or non-compliance with, the Merger Agreement by the Company or any of the Equityholders. In the event of a Flagship Termination, the Company will be required to pay Flagship and the Equityholders an amount equal to two (2) times their reasonable, documented, out-of-pocket attorneys’ and accountants’ transaction fees and expenses incurred prior to such Flagship Termination in connection with the Merger, up to a maximum aggregate amount of $100,000.

 

On March 4, 2021, the Company entered into a new lease agreement with Systems Trading effective April 1, 2021.  This lease obligation is payable to Systems Trading with monthly installments of $1,567 and expires on March 31, 2024. The lease carries an interest rate of 8%.

 

On March 8, 2021, the Board approved and adopted the 2021 Stock Incentive Plan (the “2021 Plan”), and the Consenting Stockholders subsequently approved the 2021 Plan, by written consent dated March 8, 2021. An aggregate of 15,000,000 shares may be issued under this plan.

 

On March 8, 2021, the Board approved and stockholders owning in excess of 50% of the Company’s voting power approved an amendment to the Company’s articles of incorporation to effect a reverse stock split at a ratio of between 1:2 and 1:60, to be determined in the sole discretion of the Board at a future date.

 

F-18

 

 

1,162,790 Units

Each Unit Consisting of

One Share of Common Stock and

One Warrant to Purchase One Share of Common Stock

 

 

 

 

 

(DATASTORAGELOGO)

 

 

 

PROSPECTUS

 

 

Lead Book-Running Manager

 

 

Maxim Group LLC

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

               , 2021

  

 

 

 

Through and including            , 2021 (the 25th day after the date of this prospectus), all dealers that effect transactions in these securities, whether or not participating in this offering, may be required to deliver a prospectus. This is in addition to a dealer’s obligation to deliver a prospectus when acting as an underwriter and with respect to an unsold allotment or subscription.

 

 

PART II

INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS

 

Item 13. Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution

 

The following table sets forth an itemization of the various expenses, all of which we will pay, in connection with the issuance and distribution of the securities being registered. All of the amounts shown are estimated except the SEC Registration Fee and the FINRA filing fee.

 

    Approximate  
    Amount  
SEC Registration Fee   $ 2,694.78  
Nasdaq listing fees   $ 40,000.00  
FINRA filing fee   $ 4,205.00  
Fees of transfer agent and warrant agent   $ 10,000.00  
Accounting fees   $ 60,000.00  
Legal fees and expenses     325,000.00  
Miscellaneous     58,100.22  
Total   $ 500,000.00  

 

Item 14. Indemnification of Directors and Officers

 

Nevada law provides that a Nevada corporation may indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, other than an action by or in the right of the corporation (i.e., a “non-derivative proceeding”), by reason of the fact that he or she is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, against expenses, including attorneys’ fees, judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection with the action, suit or proceeding if he or she:

  

Is not liable under Section 78.138 of the Nevada Revised Statutes for breach of his or her fiduciary duties to the corporation; or

     

Acted in good faith and in a manner which he or she reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe his or her conduct was unlawful.

 

In addition, a Nevada corporation may indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action or suit by or in the right of the corporation to procure a judgment in its favor (i.e., a “derivative proceeding”), by reason of the fact that he or she is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against expenses, including amounts paid in settlement and attorneys’ fees actually and reasonably incurred by him or her in connection with the defense or settlement of the action or suit if he:

 

Is not liable under Section 78.138 of the Nevada Revised Statute for breach of his or her fiduciary duties to the corporation; or

     

Acted in good faith and in a manner which he or she reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation.

 

Under Nevada law, indemnification may not be made for any claim, issue or matter as to which such a person has been adjudged by a court of competent jurisdiction, after exhaustion of all appeals therefrom, to be liable to the corporation or for amounts paid in settlement to the corporation, unless and only to the extent that the court in which the action or suit was brought or other court of competent jurisdiction determines upon application that in view of all the circumstances of the case, the person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such expenses as the court deems proper.

 

To the extent that a director, officer, employee or agent of a corporation has been successful on the merits or otherwise in defense of any non-derivative proceeding or any derivative proceeding, or in defense of any claim, issue or matter therein, the corporation is obligated to indemnify him or her against expenses, including attorneys’ fees, actually and reasonably incurred in connection with the defense.

 

Further, Nevada law permits a Nevada corporation to purchase and maintain insurance or to make other financial arrangements on behalf of any person who is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise for any liability asserted against him or her and liability and expenses incurred by him or her in his or her capacity as a director, officer, employee or agent, or arising out of his or her status as such, whether or not the corporation has the authority to indemnify him or her against such liability and expenses.

II-1

 

Under our articles of incorporation, as amended, the liability of our officers and directors will be eliminated or limited to the fullest extent permitted by Nevada law. If Nevada law is amended to further eliminate or limit, or authorize further corporate action to further eliminate or limit, the liability of officers and directors, the liability of officers and directors shall be eliminated or limited to the fullest extent permitted by Nevada law then in effect.

 

The Company has entered into indemnification agreements with its officers and directors pursuant to which the Company agrees to indemnify said officer or director, to the fullest extent permitted by Nevada law, against any and all losses resulting from any claims relating to the fact that he or she is or was a director, officer, employee, or agent of the Company. The indemnitee will be fully indemnified for any claims (i) to the extent that he or she was successful on the merits in defense of said claims in a court of law; or (ii) to the extent that he or she is serving as a witness and not as a party, in connection with said claim. If items (i) and (ii) do not apply, the Company will indemnify its directors and officers for any losses resulting from any claims, so long as they have complied with the applicable standard of conduct under Nevada law as determined by (i) a majority vote of disinterested directors; or (ii) the written opinion of independent counsel, as applicable. The indemnification agreement also provides the officer or director with the right to request that we advance their expenses prior to final disposition of the claim so long as they execute an undertaking to repay all advances in the event that a Nevada court ultimately determines that they were not entitled indemnification. The officer or director is required under the indemnification agreement to give us notice in writing of a claim as soon as practicable and we are not responsible to provide indemnification if we were not given a reasonable and timely opportunity to participate in the defense of the claim at our own expense.

 

Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the Company pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, we have been advised that in the opinion of the SEC this indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is therefore unenforceable.

 

The Company plans to enter into an underwriting agreement in connection with this offering that provides that the underwriters are obligated, under some circumstances, to indemnify the Company’s directors, officers and controlling persons against specified liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act.

 

Item 15. Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities

 

In the three (3) years preceding the filing of this registration statement, we have issued the following securities that were not registered under the Securities Act. The information provided below does not give effect to the proposed reverse stock split described in the accompanying prospectus.

 

Common Stock

 

  On December 11, 2019, we issued 200,000 shares of our common stock to an employee as compensation.

 

  On December 30, 2019, we issued 100,000 shares of our common stock to an employee in connection with the cash exercise of stock options by such employee for total proceeds to the Company of $5,400.

 

  On February 18, 2020, we issued 100,000 shares of our common stock to an employee in connection with the cash exercise of stock options by such employee for total proceeds to the Company of $5,400.

 

2018 Incentive Plan-Related Issuances

 

From January 1, 2018 through December 31, 2018, we issued to our directors, employees, and channel partners options to purchase an aggregate of 1,022,004 shares of our common stock at a per share exercise price of $0.05 under the Company’s Amended and Restated Data Storage Corporation Incentive Award Plan (the “Plan”).

 

2019 Incentive Plan-Related Issuances

 

From January 1, 2019 through December 31, 2019, we issued to our directors, employees, and channel partners options to purchase an aggregate of 2,850,000 shares of our common stock with per share exercise prices ranging from $0.054 to $0.06 under the Plan.

 

2020 Incentive Plan-Related Issuances

 

From January 1, 2020 through the date of the prospectus, we issued to our directors, employees, and channel partners options to purchase an aggregate of 350,000 shares of our common stock with per share exercise prices ranging from $0.12 to $0.13 under the Plan. 

II-2

 

The securities described in this section were issued to investors in reliance upon the exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act, as set forth in Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act and/or Regulation D promulgated thereunder relative to transactions by an issuer not involving any public offering, to the extent an exemption from such registration was required. The recipients of the securities in the transactions described above acquired the securities for their own account for investment purposes only and not with a view to, or for sale in connection with, any distribution thereof. Appropriate legends were affixed to the instruments representing such securities issued in such transactions.

  

Item 16. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules

 

(a) See the Exhibit Index on the page immediately preceding the signature page hereto for a list of exhibits filed as part of this registration statement on Form S-1, as amended, which Exhibit Index is incorporated herein by reference.

 

(b) No financial statement schedules are provided because the information called for is not required or is shown either in the financial statements or the notes thereto.

 

Item 17. Undertakings  

 

(a) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes:

 

  (1) To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement:

 

  (i) To include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”);

 

  (ii) To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than a 20 percent change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the “Calculation of Registration Fee” table in the effective registration statement;

 

  (iii) To include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such information in the registration statement;

 

  (2) That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

 

  (3) To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.

  

  (4) That, for the purpose of determining liability under the Securities Act to any purchaser, each prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) as part of a registration statement relating to an offering, other than registration statements relying on Rule 430B or other than prospectuses filed in reliance on Rule 430A, shall be deemed to be part of and included in the registration statement as of the date it is first used after effectiveness. Provided, however, that no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such first use, supersede or modify any statement that was made in the registration statement or prospectus that was part of the registration statement or made in any such document immediately prior to such date of first use.

 

  (5) That, for the purpose of determining liability of the registrant under the Securities Act to any purchaser in the initial distribution of the securities, the undersigned registrant undertakes that in a primary offering of securities of the undersigned registrant pursuant to this registration statement, regardless of the underwriting method used to sell the securities to the purchaser, if the securities are offered or sold to such purchaser by means of any of the following communications, the undersigned registrant will be a seller to the purchaser and will be considered to offer or sell such securities to such purchaser:

 

  (i) Any preliminary prospectus or prospectus of the undersigned registrant relating to the offering required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424;

 

  (ii) Any free writing prospectus relating to the offering prepared by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant or used or referred to by the undersigned registrant;

II-3

 

  (iii) The portion of any other free writing prospectus relating to the offering containing material information about the undersigned registrant or its securities provided by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant; and

 

  (iv) Any other communication that is an offer in the offering made by the undersigned registrant to the purchaser.

 

(b) Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

 

The following exhibits to this registration statement are being filed with the Commission as exhibits to this registration statement on Form S-1 and are incorporated by reference.

II-4

 

 

INDEX TO EXHIBITS

 

Exhibit No.   Description
     
1.1*   Form of Underwriting Agreement
     
2.1   Agreement and Plan of Merger by and between Data Storage Corporation and Flagship Solutions, LLC dated February 4, 2021 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Form 8-K (File No. 001-35384) filed on February 10, 2021).
     
2.2   Amendment, dated February 12, 2021, to the Agreement and Plan of Merger by and between Data Storage Corporation, Data Storage FL, LLC, Flagship Solutions, LLC, and the owners of Equity Interests (as defined therein) dated February 4, 2021 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-35384) filed on February 16, 2021)
     
3.1   Articles of Incorporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form SB-2 (File No. 333-148167) filed on December 19, 2007 (the “SB-2”))
     
3.2   Certificate of Amendment to Articles of Incorporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to Form 8-K (File No. 333-148167) filed on October 24, 2008)
     
3.3   Certificate of Amendment to Articles of Incorporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Current Report to Form 8-K (File No. 333-148167) filed January 9, 2009)
     
3.4   Certificate of Designation for Series A Preferred Stock (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit F to the Information Statement on Schedule 14C (File No. 001-35384) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission March 8, 2021.
     
3.5   Bylaws (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the SB-2 (File No. 333-148167))
     
3.6   Amended Bylaws (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to Form 8-K (File No. 333-148167) filed on October 24, 2008)
     
3.7   Certificate of Amendment to the Articles of Incorporation (incorporated by reference to Appendix A to the Information Statement on Schedule 14C (File No. 001-35384) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 8, 2021).
     
3.8   Certificate of Validation and Ratification of the Certificate of Correction to the Certificate of Amendment to the Articles of Incorporation dated October 7, 2008 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-35384) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 20, 2021).
     
3.9   Certificate of Correction to the Certificate of Amendment to the Articles of Incorporation dated October 16, 2008 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-35384) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 20, 2021).
     
3.10   Certificate of Correction to the Certificate of Amendment to the Articles of Incorporation dated January 6, 2009 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.3 to the Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-35384) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 20, 2021).
     
3.11   Certificate of Validation and Ratification of the Certificate of Correction to the Certificate of Amendment to the Articles of Incorporation dated January 6, 2009 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.4 to the Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-35384) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 20, 2021).
     
3.12   Certificate of Designations, Preferences and Rights of Series A Preferred Stock of Data Storage Corporation (incorporated by reference to Appendix F to the Information Statement on Schedule 14C (File No. 001-35384) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 8, 2021).

II-5

 

4.1   Share Exchange Agreement, dated October 20, 2008, by and among Euro Trend Inc., Data Storage Corporation and the shareholders of Data Storage Corporation named on the signature page thereto (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Form 8-K (File No. 333-148167) filed on October 24, 2008)
     
4.2   Share Exchange Agreement, dated October 20, 2008, by and among, Euro Trend Inc., Data Storage Corporation and the shareholders of Data Storage Corporation named on the signature page thereto (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Form 8-K/A (File No. 333-148167) filed on June 29, 2009)
     
4.3   Data Storage Corporation 2010 Incentive Award Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 on Form S-8/A filed on October 25, 2010 (File No. 333-169042)).
     
4.4   Amended and Restated Data Storage Corporation 2010 Incentive Award Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Form 8-K (File No. 001-35384) filed on April 26, 2012).
     
4.5   Data Storage Corporation 2021 Stock Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Appendix B to the Information Statement on Schedule 14C (File No. 001-35384) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 8, 2021).
     
4.7*   Form of Warrant
     
4.8*   Form of Representative’s Warrant
     
4.9*   Form of Warrant Agency Agreement
     
5.1(a)*   Legal opinion of Parsons Behle & Latimer
     
5.1(b)*   Legal opinion of Costaldo Law Group P.C.
     
10.1   Asset Purchase Agreement by and between ABC Services Inc., and Data Storage Corporation as of October 25, 2016 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Form 8-K (File No. 001-35384) filed on October 31, 2016).
     
10.2   Asset Purchase Agreement by and between ABC Services II Inc., and Data Storage Corporation as of October 25, 2016 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Form 8-K (File No. 001-35384) filed on October 31, 2016).
     
10.3   Form of Stockholders Agreement by and between Data Storage Corporation, Nexxis Inc., and John Camello dated November 13, 2017 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.22 to Form 10-Q (File No. 001-35384) filled November 19, 2018).
     
10.4#   Form of Employment Agreement between Data Storage Corporation, Nexxis Inc., and John Camello dated November 13, 2017 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.23 to Form 10-Q (File No. 001-35384) filed November 19, 2018).  
     
10.5   Buyout Lease Agreement between Data Storage Corporation and Systems Trading, Inc. dated March 15, 2018 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K (File No. 001-35384) filed on March 31, 2021).
     
10.6   FMV Lease Agreement between Data Storage Corporation and Systems Trading, Inc. dated September 14, 2018 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K (File No. 001-35384) filed on March 31, 2021).
     
10.7   Buyout Lease Agreement DSC003 between Data Storage Corporation and Systems Trading, Inc. dated December 18, 2018 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.8 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K (File No. 001-35384) filed on March 31, 2021).
     
10.8   Buyout Lease Agreement DSC004 between Data Storage Corporation and Systems Trading, Inc. dated December 18, 2018 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.9 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K (File No. 001-35384) filed on March 31, 2021).
     
10.9   Addendum 1 to Lease DSC003 between Data Storage Corporation and Systems Trading, Inc. dated March 20, 2019 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.10 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K (File No. 001-35384) filed on March 31, 2021).
     
10.10   Addendum 1 to Lease DSC004 between Data Storage Corporation and Systems Trading, Inc. dated March 20, 2019 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.11 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K (File No. 001-35384) filed on March 31, 2021).

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10.11   Buyout Lease Agreement DSC006 between Data Storage Corporation and Systems Trading, Inc. dated November 12, 2019 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.12 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K (File No. 001-35384) filed on March 31, 2021).
     
10.12   Buyout Lease Agreement DSC007 between Data Storage Corporation and Systems Trading, Inc. dated March 4, 2021 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.15 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K (File No. 001-35384) filed on March 31, 2021)
     
10.13*#   Form of Employment Agreement to be entered into between Flagship Solutions, LLC and Mark Wyllie
     
14   Code of Ethics (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 14.1 to Annual Report on Form 10-K (File No. 001-35384) filed on March 31, 2009)
     
21   List of Subsidiaries of Data Storage Corporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 21 to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed on February 6, 2012)
     
23.1*   Consent of Rosenberg Rich Baker Berman P.A., independent registered public accounting firm 
     
23.2*   Consent of Parsons Behle & Latimer (included in Exhibit 5.1(a))
     
23.3*   Consent of Costaldo Law Group P.C. (included in Exhibit 5.1(b))
     
23.4*   Consent of Rosenberg Rich Baker Berman & Company P.A., independent registered public accounting firm for Flagship Solutions LLC
     
24.1**   Power of Attorney (included on the signature page of the Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed on February 12, 2021)
     
99.1*   Flagship Audited Financials

 

* Filed herewith

** Previously filed

     

# Denotes management compensation plan or contract

II-7

 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the Registrant has duly caused this Amendment No. 1 to the Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized in the City of Melville, State of New York, on April 26, 2021.

 

  DATA STORAGE CORPORATION
   
  /s/ Charles M. Piluso
  Charles M. Piluso
  Chief Executive Officer

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, this Amendment No. 1 to the Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

Signature   Title   Date
         
/s/ Charles M. Piluso   Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and Director   April 26, 2021
Charles M. Piluso   (Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer)    
         
 *   Director   April 26, 2021
Harold Schwartz        
         
*   Director   April 26, 2021
Thomas Kempster        
         
 *   Director   April 26, 2021
John Argen        
         
*   Director   April 26, 2021
Joseph Hoffman        
         
*   Director   April 26, 2021
Lawrence Maglione        
         
*   Director   April 26, 2021
Matthew Grover        
         
*   Director   April 26, 2021
Todd Correll        

  

* By: /s/ Charles M. Piluso

  Charles M. Piluso

  Attorney-in-fact 

 

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Exhibit 1.1 

[____] UNITS

 CONSISTING OF

[____] SHARES OF COMMON STOCK

AND

[____] WARRANTS (EXERCISABLE FOR [____] SHAREs)

OF

DATA STORAGE CORPORATION

UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT

[ ], 2021

Maxim Group LLC
Investment Banking
405 Lexington Avenue, 2nd Fl.
New York, New York 10174

As Representative of the Several underwriters, if any, named in Schedule I hereto

Ladies and Gentlemen:

The undersigned, DATA STORAGE CORPORATION, a company incorporated under the laws of Nevada (collectively with its subsidiaries and affiliates, including, without limitation, all entities disclosed or described in the Registration Statement as being subsidiaries or affiliates of DATA STORAGE CORPORATION, the “Company”), hereby confirms its agreement (this “Agreement”) with the several underwriters (such underwriters, including the Representative (as defined below), the “Underwriters” and each an “Underwriter”) named in Schedule I hereto for which MAXIM GROUP LLC is acting as representative to the several Underwriters (in such capacity, the “Representative” and if there are no Underwriters other than the Representative, references to multiple Underwriters shall be disregarded and the term Representative as used herein shall have the same meaning as Underwriters) on the terms and conditions set forth herein.

It is understood that the several Underwriters are to make a public offering of the Public Securities as soon as the Representative deems it advisable to do so. The Public Securities are to be initially offered to the public at the public offering price set forth in the Prospectus. The Representative may from time to time after the Offering (as defined below) change the public offering price and other selling terms.

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It is further understood that you will act as the Representative for the Underwriters in the offering and sale of the Closing Securities and, if any, the Option Securities in accordance with this Agreement.

ARTICLE I.
DEFINITIONS

1.1             Definitions. In addition to the terms defined elsewhere in this Agreement, for all purposes of this Agreement, the following terms have the meanings set forth in this Section 1.1:

Action” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(k).

Affiliate” means with respect to any Person, any other Person that, directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls or is controlled by or is under common control with such Person as such terms are used in and construed under Rule 405 under the Securities Act.

Auditor” means Rosenberg Rich Baker Berman & Company, P.A, with offices located at 262 Davidson Avenue, #210, Somerset, New Jersey 08873.

Board of Directors” means the board of directors of the Company.

Business Day” means any day except any Saturday, any Sunday, any day which is a federal legal holiday in the United States or any day on which the Federal Reserve Bank of New York is closed for business.

Closing” means the closing of the purchase and sale of the Closing Securities pursuant to Section 2.1.

Closing Date” means the hour and the date on the Trading Day on which all conditions precedent to (i) the Underwriters’ obligations to pay the Closing Purchase Price and (ii) the Company’s obligations to deliver the Closing Securities, in each case, have been satisfied or waived, but in no event later than 10:00 a.m. (New York City time) on the second (2nd) Trading Day following the date hereof or at such earlier time as shall be agreed upon by the Representative and the Company.

Closing Investor Warrants” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 2.1(a).

Closing Purchase Price” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 2.1(b), which aggregate purchase price shall be net of underwriting discounts and commissions.

Closing Securities” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 2.1(a).

Closing Shares” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 2.1(a).

Commission” means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.

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Common Stock” means the common stock of the Company, par value $0.001 per share, and any other class of securities into which such securities may hereafter be reclassified or changed.

Common Stock Equivalents” means any securities of the Company or the Subsidiaries which would entitle the holder thereof to acquire at any time Common Stock, including, without limitation, any debt, preferred stock, right, option, warrant or other instrument that is at any time convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for, or otherwise entitles the holder thereof to receive, Common Stock.

Company Counsel” means Costaldo Law Group P.C., 30 Wall Street, 8th Floor, New York, NY 10005.

Effective Date” means the date and time as of which the Registration Statement became effective, or is deemed to have become effective by the Commission, in accordance with the rules and regulations under the Securities Act.

Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

Execution Date” shall mean the date on which the parties execute and enter into this Agreement.

Exempt Issuance” means the issuance of (a) shares of Common Stock, restricted stock, restricted stock units or options to employees, officers, consultants or directors of the Company pursuant to any stock or option plan duly adopted for such purpose, by a majority of the non-employee members of the Board of Directors or a majority of the members of a committee of non-employee directors established for such purpose for services rendered to the Company, (b) securities upon the exercise or exchange of or conversion of any Securities issued hereunder and/or other securities exercisable or exchangeable for or convertible into shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding on the date of this Agreement, provided that such securities have not been amended since the date of this Agreement to increase the number of such securities or to decrease the exercise price, exchange price or conversion price of such securities (other than in connection with automatic price resets, stock splits, adjustments or combinations as set forth in such securities) or to extend the term of such securities and (c) securities issued pursuant to acquisitions or strategic transactions approved by a majority of the disinterested directors of the Company, including the Company’s acquisition of Flagship, provided that such securities are issued as “restricted securities” (as defined in Rule 144) and carry no registration rights that require or permit the filing of any registration statement in connection therewith during the prohibition period in Section 4.21(a) herein, and provided that any such issuance shall only be to a Person (or to the equityholders of a Person) which is, itself or through its subsidiaries, an operating company or an owner of an asset in a business which shall provide to the Company additional benefits in addition to the investment of funds, but shall not include a transaction in which the Company is issuing securities primarily for the purpose of raising capital or to an entity whose primary business is investing in securities.

FCPA” means the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended.

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FINRA” means the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority.

Flagship” means Flagship Solutions, LLC.

GAAP” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(i).

General Disclosure Package” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(f).

Indebtedness” means (a) any liabilities for borrowed money or amounts owed in excess of $100,000 (other than trade accounts payable incurred in the ordinary course of business), (b) all guaranties, endorsements and other contingent obligations in respect of indebtedness of others, whether or not the same are or should be reflected in the Company’s consolidated balance sheet (or the notes thereto), except guaranties by endorsement of negotiable instruments for deposit or collection or similar transactions in the ordinary course of business; and (c) the present value of any lease payments in excess of $100,000 due under leases required to be capitalized in accordance with GAAP.

Intellectual Property Rights” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(q).

Investor Warrants” means a warrant to purchase shares of Common Stock, in the form of Exhibit B attached hereto.

Liens” means a lien, charge, pledge, security interest, encumbrance, right of first refusal, preemptive right or other restriction.

Lock-Up Agreements” means the lock-up agreements that are delivered on the date hereof by each of the Company’s officers and directors and the other stockholders set forth on Schedule 2 hereto, in the form of Exhibit A attached hereto.

Material Adverse Effect” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.1(b).

Nevada Counsel” means Parsons Behle & Latimer LLP, 50 West Liberty Street, Suite 750, Reno, Nevada 89501.

Offering” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 2.1(c).

Option Closing Date” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 2.2(c).

Option Closing Purchase Price” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 2.2(b), which aggregate purchase price shall be net of the underwriting discounts and commissions.

Option Securities” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 2.2(a).

Option Shares” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 2.2(a).

Option Warrants” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 2.2(a).

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Over-Allotment Option” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 2.2(a).

Person” means an individual or corporation, partnership, trust, incorporated or unincorporated association, joint venture, limited liability company, joint stock company, government (or an agency or subdivision thereof) or other entity of any kind.

Preliminary Prospectus” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(f).

Proceeding” means an action, claim, suit, investigation or proceeding (including, without limitation, an informal investigation or partial proceeding, such as a deposition), whether commenced or threatened.

Prospectus” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(f).

Public Securities” means, collectively, the Closing Securities and, if any, the Option Securities.

Registration Statement” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(f).

Representative’s Securities” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 2.3.

Representative’s Warrants” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 2.3.

Representative’s Warrant Agreement” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 2.3.

Required Approvals” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(e).

Rule 144” means Rule 144 promulgated by the Commission pursuant to the Securities Act, as such Rule may be amended or interpreted from time to time, or any similar rule or regulation hereafter adopted by the Commission having substantially the same purpose and effect as such Rule.

Rule 424” means Rule 424 promulgated by the Commission pursuant to the Securities Act, as such Rule may be amended or interpreted from time to time, or any similar rule or regulation hereafter adopted by the Commission having substantially the same purpose and effect as such Rule.

SEC Reports” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(i).

Securities” means the Closing Securities, the Option Securities, the Warrant Shares and the Representative’s Securities.

Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

Subsidiary” means any subsidiary of the Company and shall, where applicable, also include any direct or indirect subsidiary of the Company formed or acquired after the date hereof.

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Sullivan” means Sullivan & Worcester LLP, 1633 Broadway, New York, NY 10074, counsel to the Underwriters.

Trading Day” means a day on which the New York Stock Exchange is open for trading.

Trading Market” means any of the following markets or exchanges on which the Common Stock is listed or quoted for trading on the date in question: the NYSE American, the Nasdaq Capital Market, the Nasdaq Global Market, the Nasdaq Global Select Market or the New York Stock Exchange (or any successors to any of the foregoing).

Transaction Documents” means this Agreement and all exhibits and schedules hereto, the Closing Investor Warrants, the Warrant Agency Agreement, the Lock-Up Agreements, the Representative’s Warrant Agreement and any other documents or agreements executed in connection with the transactions contemplated hereunder.

Transfer Agent” means VStock Transfer, LLC, the current transfer agent of the Company with a mailing address of 18 Lafayette Place, Woodmere, New York 11598, a phone number of (212) 828-8436 and an email address of shay@vstock.com, and any successor transfer agent of the Company.

Unit Purchase Price” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 2.1(b).

Units” means the Units to be delivered to the Underwriters in accordance with Section 2.1(a), with each Unit consisting of one (1) share of Common Stock and one (1) Closing Investor Warrant, which Units shall not be certificated and which share of Common Stock and Closing Investor Warrant are immediately separable upon issuance and will be issued separately.

Variable Rate Transaction” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4.21(b).

Warrant Agency Agreement” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 2.2(d).

Warrant Purchase Price” means $0.001 per Option Warrant.

Warrant Shares” means the shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrants.

Warrants” means, collectively, the Closing Investor Warrants, the Option Warrants and the Representative’s Warrants.

ARTICLE II.
PURCHASE AND SALE

2.1             Closing.

(a)              Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein, the Company agrees to sell in the aggregate [_____] Units, consisting of (i) an aggregate of [_____] shares of Common Stock (the “Closing Shares) and (ii) Investor Warrants exercisable for an aggregate of up to [_____] shares of Common Stock (the “Closing Investor Warrants”, and collectively with the Units and the Closing Shares, the “Closing Securities”), and each Underwriter agrees to purchase, severally and not jointly, at the Closing, the number of Units set forth opposite the name of such Underwriter on Schedule I hereof.

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(b)             The aggregate purchase price for the Closing Securities shall equal the aggregate of the amounts set forth opposite the name of each Underwriter on Schedule I hereto (the “Closing Purchase Price”). The purchase price shall be $[___] per Unit (92.5% of the per Unit public offering price) (the “Unit Purchase Price”).

(c)              On the Closing Date, each Underwriter shall deliver or cause to be delivered to the Company, via wire transfer, immediately available funds equal to such Underwriter’s respective portion of the Closing Purchase Price, as set forth opposite the name of such Underwriter on Schedule I hereto, and the Company shall deliver to, or as directed by, such Underwriter its respective Closing Shares and Closing Investor Warrants and the Company shall deliver the other items required pursuant to Section 2.4 deliverable at the Closing. Upon satisfaction of the covenants and conditions set forth in Sections 2.4 and 2.5, the Closing shall occur at the offices of Sullivan or such other location as the Company and Representative shall mutually agree. The Closing Securities are to be offered initially to the public at the offering price set forth on the cover page of the Prospectus (the “Offering”).

(d)             The Company acknowledges and agrees that, with respect to any Notice(s) of Exercise (as defined in the Closing Investor Warrant) delivered by a Holder (as defined in the Closing Investor Warrants) on or prior to 12:00 p.m. (New York City time) on the Closing Date, which Notice(s) of Exercise may be delivered at any time after the time of execution of this Agreement, the Company shall deliver the Warrant Shares exercisable pursuant to the Closing Investor Warrants subject to such notice(s) to the Holder by 4:00 p.m. (New York City time) on the Closing Date. The Company acknowledges and agrees that the Holders are third-party beneficiaries of this covenant of the Company.

2.2             Over-Allotment Option.

(a)              For the purposes of covering any over-allotments in connection with the sale of the Closing Securities and the distribution of the Closing Shares and the Closing Investor Warrants, the Representative is hereby granted an option (the “Over-Allotment Option”) to purchase (i) up to [___] shares of Common Stock (the “Option Shares”) and/or (ii) Investor Warrants to purchase up to [___] shares of Common Stock (the “Option Warrants” and, collectively with the Option Shares, the “Option Securities”), which, in the aggregate represent 15% of the Units which may be purchased in any combination of Option Shares and/or Option Warrants at the Unit Purchase Price and/or Warrant Purchase Price, respectively.

(b)             In connection with an exercise of the Over-Allotment Option, (a) the purchase price to be paid for any Option Shares is equal to the product of the Unit Purchase Price minus $0.001 per share multiplied by the number of Option Shares to be purchased and (b) the purchase price to be paid for any Option Warrants is equal to the product of the Warrant Purchase Price multiplied by the number of Option Warrants to be purchased (the aggregate purchase price to be paid on an Option Closing Date, the “Option Closing Purchase Price”).

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(c)              The Over-Allotment Option granted pursuant to this Section 2.2 may be exercised by the Representative as to all (at any time) or any part (from time to time) of the Option Securities within 45 days after the Execution Date. An Underwriter will not be under any obligation to purchase any Option Securities prior to the exercise of the Over-Allotment Option by the Representative. The Over-Allotment Option granted hereby may be exercised by the giving of oral notice to the Company from the Representative, which must be confirmed in writing by overnight mail or facsimile or other electronic transmission setting forth the number of Option Shares and/or Option Warrants to be purchased and the date and time for delivery of and payment for the Option Securities (each, an “Option Closing Date”), which will not be later than the earlier of (i) 45 days after the Execution Date and (ii) two (2) full Business Days after the date of the notice or such other time as shall be agreed upon by the Company and the Representative, at the offices of Sullivan or at such other place (including remotely by facsimile or other electronic transmission) as shall be agreed upon by the Company and the Representative. If such delivery and payment for the Option Securities does not occur on the Closing Date, each Option Closing Date will be as set forth in the notice. Upon exercise of the Over-Allotment Option, the Company will become obligated to convey to the Underwriters, and, subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, the Underwriters will become obligated to purchase, the number of Option Shares and/or Option Warrants specified in such notice. The Representative may cancel the Over-Allotment Option at any time prior to the expiration of the Over-Allotment Option by written notice to the Company.

(d)             The Closing Investor Warrants and the Option Warrants, if any, shall be issued pursuant to, and shall have the rights and privileges set forth in, a warrant agency agreement, dated on or before the Closing Date, between the Company and VStock Transfer, LLC, as warrant agent, in the form attached hereto as Exhibit C (the “Warrant Agency Agreement”).

2.3             Representative’s Securities.

 

(a)              Representative’s Warrants. The Company hereby agrees to issue and sell to the Representative (and/or its designees) on the Closing Date for an aggregate purchase price of $100.00 one or more warrants (the “Representative’s Warrants”) for the purchase of an aggregate of [ ] shares of Common Stock (which is equal to an aggregate of 5% of the number of Closing Securities sold in the Offering). The Representative’s Warrants shall be issuable pursuant to the Representative’s Warrant Agreement in the form attached hereto as Exhibit D (the “Representative’s Warrant Agreement”) and exercisable, in whole or in part, commencing on a date which is six months after the Closing and expiring on the five-year anniversary of the Closing at an initial exercise price per share of Common Stock of $[ ], which is equal to 110% of the public offering price of each Unit. The Representative’s Warrant Agreement and the shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise thereof are sometimes hereinafter referred to together as the “Representative’s Securities.” The Representative understands and agrees that there are significant restrictions pursuant to FINRA Rule 5110 against transferring the Underwriter’s Warrant and the underlying shares of Common Stock during the one hundred eighty (180) days from the commencement of sales of the securities issued in connection with this offering and by its acceptance thereof agrees that it will not sell, transfer, assign, pledge or hypothecate the Representative’s Warrant Agreement, or any portion thereof, or be the subject of any hedging, short sale, derivative, put or call transaction that would result in the effective economic disposition of such securities for a period of one hundred eighty (180) days from the commencement of sales of the securities issued in connection with this offering to anyone other than (i) an Underwriter or a selected dealer in connection with the Offering, or (ii) a bona fide officer or partner of the Representative or of any such Underwriter or selected dealer; and only if any such transferee agrees to the foregoing lock-up restrictions.

 

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(b)             Delivery. Delivery of the Underwriter’s Warrant shall be made on the Closing Date and shall be issued in the name or names and in such authorized denominations as the Representative may request.

2.4             Deliveries. The Company shall deliver or cause to be delivered to each Underwriter (if applicable) the following:

(a)              at the Closing Date, the Closing Shares and, as to each Option Closing Date, if any, the applicable Option Shares, which shares shall be delivered via The Depository Trust Company Deposit or Withdrawal at Custodian system for the accounts of the several Underwriters;

(b)             at the Closing Date, the Closing Investor Warrants and, as to each Option Closing Date, if any, the applicable Option Warrants in the form requested in writing by the applicable Underwriter at least one Business Day prior to the Closing Date and, if any, each Option Closing Date, which form may be: (i) certificated form registered in the name or names and in such authorized denominations as request by the applicable Underwriter, or (ii) delivered via The Depository Trust Company Deposit or Withdrawal at Custodian system for the accounts of the several Underwriters;

(c)              at the Closing Date, the Representative’s Warrants issuable pursuant to Section 2.3;

(d)             at the Closing Date, the duly executed and delivered opinion of Company Counsel addressed to the Underwriters as to certain legal matters and a negative assurance letter, in forms and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Representative and as to the Closing Date and as to each Option Closing Date, if any, a bring-down opinion and negative assurance letter (addressed to the Underwriters) from Company Counsel in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Representative;

(e)              at the Closing Date and at each Option Closing Date, the duly executed and delivered opinion addressed to the Underwriters of Nevada Counsel with respect to certain Nevada law matters dated as of the Closing Date and each Option Closing Date, if any, and in form and substance satisfactory to the Representative;

(f)              contemporaneously herewith, a cold comfort letter, addressed to the Underwriters and in form and substance satisfactory in all respects to the Representative from the Auditor dated as of the date of this Agreement and a bring-down letter dated as of the Closing Date and each Option Closing Date, if any, on the Closing Date and on each Option Closing Date, the duly executed and delivered Officer’s Certificate, in form and substance satisfactory to the Representative;

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(g)             on the Closing Date and on each Option Closing Date, the duly executed and delivered Chief Financial Officer’s Certificate, in form and substance satisfactory to the Representative;

(h)             on the Closing Date and on each Option Closing Date, the duly executed and delivered Secretary’s Certificate, in form and substance satisfactory to the Representative;

(i)               contemporaneously herewith, the duly executed and delivered Lock-Up Agreements; and

(j)               such other certificates, opinions or documents as the Underwriters and Sullivan may reasonably request.

2.5             Closing Conditions. The respective obligations of each Underwriter hereunder in connection with the Closing and each Option Closing Date are subject to the following conditions being met:

(a)              the accuracy in all material respects when made and on the date in question of the representations and warranties of the Company contained herein (unless as of a specific date therein, in which case they shall be true and correct only as of such date) (other than representations and warranties of the Company already qualified by materiality, which shall be true and correct in all respects);

(b)             all obligations, covenants and agreements of the Company required to be performed at or prior to the date in question shall have been performed;

(c)              the delivery by the Company of the items set forth in Section 2.4 of this Agreement;

(d)             the Registration Statement shall be effective on the date of this Agreement and at each of the Closing Date and each Option Closing Date, if any, no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement shall have been issued and no proceedings for that purpose shall have been instituted or shall be pending or contemplated by the Commission and any request on the part of the Commission for additional information shall have been complied with to the reasonable satisfaction of the Representative;

(e)              by the Execution Date, if required by FINRA, the Underwriters shall have received a notice of no objections from FINRA as to the amount of compensation allowable or payable to and the terms and arrangements for acting as the Underwriters as described in the Registration Statement;

(f)              the Closing Shares, the Option Shares, the Warrant Shares, and the shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Representative’s Warrants have been approved for listing on the Trading Market;

(g)             the Reverse Stock Split (as defined below) shall have been effective no later than the first Trading Day of the Closing Shares; and

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(h)             prior to and on each of the Closing Date and each Option Closing Date, if any: (i) there shall have been no material adverse change or development involving a prospective material adverse change in the condition or prospects or the business activities, financial or otherwise, of the Company from the latest dates as of which such condition is set forth in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package (as defined in Section 3.1(f) below) and the Prospectus; (ii) no action suit or proceeding, at law or in equity, shall have been pending or threatened against the Company or any Affiliate of the Company before or by any court or federal or state commission, board or other administrative agency wherein an unfavorable decision, ruling or finding may materially adversely affect the business, operations, prospects or financial condition or income of the Company, except as set forth in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus; (iii) no stop order applicable to the Company shall have been issued under the Securities Act and no proceedings therefor shall have been initiated or threatened by the Commission; (iv) the Company has not incurred any material liabilities or obligations, direct or contingent, nor has it entered into any material transactions not in the ordinary course of business, other than pursuant to this Agreement and the transactions referred to herein; (v) the Company has not paid or declared any dividends or other distributions of any kind on any class of its capital stock; (vi) the Company has not altered its method of accounting; and (vii) the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus and any amendments or supplements thereto shall contain all material statements which are required to be stated therein in accordance with the Securities Act and the rules and regulations thereunder and shall conform in all material respects to the requirements of the Securities Act and the rules and regulations thereunder, and neither the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package nor the Prospectus nor any amendment or supplement thereto shall contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.

If any of the conditions specified in this Section 2.5 shall not have been fulfilled when and as required by this Agreement, or if any of the certificates, opinions, written statements or letters furnished to the Representative or to Representative’s counsel pursuant to this Section 2.5 shall not be reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to the Representative and to Representative’s counsel, all obligations of the Underwriters hereunder may be cancelled by the Representative at, or at any time prior to, the consummation of the Closing. Notice of such cancellation shall be given to the Company in writing or orally. Any such oral notice shall be confirmed promptly thereafter in writing.

ARTICLE III.
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

3.1             Representations and Warranties of the Company. Except as set forth in the Disclosure Schedules, which Disclosure Schedules shall be deemed a part hereof and shall qualify any representation or otherwise made herein to the extent of the disclosure contained in the corresponding Section of the Disclosure Schedules, the Company represents and warrants to the Underwriters as of the Execution Date, as of the Closing Date and as of each Option Closing Date, if any, as follows:

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(a)              Subsidiaries. All of the direct and indirect Subsidiaries of the Company are described in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus to the extent necessary. Except for Nexxis, Inc., in which the Company holds an 80% equity interest, the Company owns, directly or indirectly, all of the capital stock or other equity interests of each Subsidiary free and clear of any Liens, charges, security interests, encumbrances, rights of first refusal, preemptive rights or other restrictions, and all of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of each Subsidiary are validly issued and are fully paid, non-assessable and free of preemptive and similar rights to subscribe for or purchase securities.

(b)             Organization and Qualification. The Company and each of the Subsidiaries is an entity duly incorporated or otherwise organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or organization, with the requisite power and authority to own and use its properties and assets and to carry on its business as currently conducted. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is in violation nor default of any of the provisions of its respective certificate or articles of incorporation, bylaws or other organizational or charter documents. Each of the Company and the Subsidiaries is duly qualified to conduct business and is in good standing as a foreign corporation or other entity in each jurisdiction in which the nature of the business conducted or property owned by it makes such qualification necessary, except where the failure to be so qualified or in good standing, as the case may be, could not have or reasonably be expected to result in: (i) a material adverse effect on the legality, validity or enforceability of any Transaction Document, (ii) a material adverse effect on the results of operations, assets, business, prospects or condition (financial or otherwise) of the Company and the Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or (iii) a material adverse effect on the Company’s ability to perform in any material respect on a timely basis its obligations under any Transaction Document (any of (i), (ii) or (iii), a “Material Adverse Effect”) and no Proceeding has been instituted in any such jurisdiction revoking, limiting or curtailing or seeking to revoke, limit or curtail such power and authority or qualification.

(c)              Authorization; Enforcement. The Company has the requisite corporate power and authority to enter into and to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and each of the other Transaction Documents to which it is a party and otherwise to carry out its obligations hereunder and thereunder. The execution and delivery of this Agreement and each of the other Transaction Documents by the Company and the consummation by it of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby have been duly authorized by all necessary action on the part of the Company and no further action is required by the Company, the Board of Directors or the Company’s stockholders in connection herewith or therewith other than in connection with the Required Approvals. This Agreement and each other Transaction Document to which the Company is a party has been (or upon delivery will have been) duly executed by the Company and, when delivered in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof, will constitute the valid and binding obligation of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, except (i) as limited by general equitable principles and applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other laws of general application affecting enforcement of creditors’ rights generally, (ii) as limited by laws relating to the availability of specific performance, injunctive relief or other equitable remedies and (iii) insofar as indemnification and contribution provisions may be limited by applicable law.

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(d)             No Conflicts. The execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents to which it is a party, the issuance and sale of the Securities and the Representative’s Securities and the consummation by it of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby do not and will not (i) conflict with or violate any provision of the Company’s or any Subsidiary’s certificate or articles of incorporation, bylaws or other organizational or charter documents, or (ii) conflict with, or constitute a default (or an event that with notice or lapse of time or both would become a default) under, result in the creation of any Lien upon any of the properties or assets of the Company or any Subsidiary, or give to others any rights of termination, amendment, acceleration or cancellation (with or without notice, lapse of time or both) of, any agreement, credit facility, debt or other instrument (evidencing a Company or Subsidiary debt or otherwise) or other understanding to which the Company or any Subsidiary is a party or by which any property or asset of the Company or any Subsidiary is bound or affected, or (iii) subject to the Required Approvals, conflict with or result in a violation of any law, rule, regulation, order, judgment, injunction, decree or other restriction of any court or governmental authority to which the Company or a Subsidiary is subject (including federal and state securities laws and regulations), or by which any property or asset of the Company or a Subsidiary is bound or affected; except in the case of each of clauses (ii) and (iii), such as could not have or reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

(e)              Filings, Consents and Approvals. The Company is not required to obtain any consent, waiver, authorization or order of, give any notice to, or make any filing or registration with, any court or other federal, state, local or other governmental authority or other Person in connection with the execution, delivery and performance by the Company of the Transaction Documents, other than: (i) the filing with the Commission of the Prospectus, (ii) such filings as are required to be made under applicable state securities laws and (iii) application(s) to each applicable Trading Market for the listing of the Shares, the Warrant Shares and the shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Underwriter’s Warrant for trading thereon in the time and manner required thereby (collectively, the “Required Approvals”).

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(f)              Registration Statement. The Company has filed with the Commission the Registration Statement, including any related Preliminary Prospectus or Prospectuses, for the registration of the Securities under the Securities Act, which Registration Statement has been prepared by the Company in conformity with the requirements of the Securities Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission under the Securities Act. The registration of the Common Stock under the Exchange Act has been declared effective by the Commission on or prior to and is effective on the date hereof. Copies of such Registration Statement and of each amendment thereto, if any, including the related Preliminary Prospectuses, heretofore filed by the Company with the Commission have been delivered to the Underwriters. The term “Registration Statement” means such registration statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-253056), as amended, as of the relevant Effective Date, including financial statements, all exhibits and any information deemed to be included or incorporated by reference therein, including any information deemed to be included pursuant to Rule 430A or Rule 430B of the Securities Act and the rules and regulations thereunder, as applicable. If the Company files a registration statement to register a portion of the Securities and relies on Rule 462(b) of the Securities Act and the rules and regulations thereunder for such registration statement to become effective upon filing with the Commission (the “Rule 462 Registration Statement”), then any reference to the “Registration Statement” shall be deemed to include the Rule 462 Registration Statement, as amended from time to time. The term “Preliminary Prospectus” as used herein means a preliminary prospectus as contemplated by Rule 430 or Rule 430A of the Securities Act and the rules and regulations thereunder as included at any time as part of, or deemed to be part of or included in, the Registration Statement. The term “Prospectus” means the final prospectus in connection with this Offering as first filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) of the Securities Act and the rules and regulations thereunder or, if no such filing is required, the form of final prospectus included in the Registration Statement at the Effective Date, except that if any revised prospectus or prospectus supplement shall be provided to the Representative by the Company for use in connection with the Securities which differs from the Prospectus (whether or not such revised prospectus or prospectus supplement is required to be filed by the Company pursuant to Rule 424(b)), the term “Prospectus” shall also refer to such revised prospectus or prospectus supplement, as the case may be, from and after the time it is first provided to the Representative for such use. Any reference herein to the terms “amend”, “amendment” or “supplement” with respect to the Registration Statement, any Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus shall be deemed to refer to and include: (i) the filing of any document under the Exchange Act after the Effective Date, the date of such Preliminary Prospectus or the date of the Prospectus, as the case may be, which is incorporated therein by reference, and (ii) any such document so filed. All references in this Agreement to the Registration Statement, a Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus, or any amendments or supplements to any of the foregoing shall be deemed to include any copy thereof filed with the Commission pursuant to its Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis and Retrieval System (“EDGAR”). The term “General Disclosure Package” means, collectively, the Permitted Free Writing Prospectus(es) (as defined below) issued at or prior to the date hereof, the most recent preliminary prospectus related to this offering, and the information included on Schedule I hereto.

(g)             Issuance of Securities. The Public Securities are duly authorized and, when issued and paid for in accordance with the applicable Transaction Documents, will be duly and validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, free and clear of all Liens imposed by the Company. The Warrant Shares are duly authorized and, when issued in accordance with the terms of the Warrants, will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, free and clear of all Liens imposed by the Company. The Representative’s Securities are duly authorized and, when issued and paid for in accordance with the applicable Transaction Documents, will be duly and validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, free and clear of all Liens imposed by the Company. The Company has reserved from its duly authorized capital stock the maximum number of shares of Common Stock issuable pursuant to this Agreement, the Warrants and the Representative’s Warrants. None of the Securities are or will be subject to the preemptive rights of any holders of any security of the Company or similar contractual rights granted by the Company. All corporate action required to be taken for the authorization, issuance and sale of the Securities has been duly and validly taken. The Securities conform in all material respects to all statements with respect thereto contained in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus.

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(h)             Capitalization. The capitalization of the Company as of the date hereof is as set forth in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus. Except as set forth in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, the Company has not issued any capital stock since its most recently filed periodic report under the Exchange Act, other than pursuant to the exercise of employee stock options under the Company’s stock option plans, the issuance of shares of Common Stock to employees pursuant to the Company’s employee stock purchase plans and pursuant to the conversion and/or exercise of Common Stock Equivalents outstanding as of the date of the most recently filed periodic report under the Exchange Act. No Person has any right of first refusal, preemptive right, right of participation, or any similar right to participate in the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents, except such rights which have been waived prior to the date hereof. Except (i) as a result of the purchase and sale of the Securities, (ii) pursuant to the exercise of employee stock options and under the Company’s employee stock purchase plans, the issuance of shares of Common Stock to employees under the Company’s employee stock purchase plans and pursuant to conversion and/or exercise of Common Stock Equivalents outstanding as of the date of the Company’s most recently filed SEC Report, or (iii) as otherwise set forth in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, there are no outstanding options, warrants, scrip rights to subscribe to, calls or commitments of any character whatsoever relating to, or securities, rights or obligations convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for, or giving any Person any right to subscribe for or acquire, any shares of Common Stock or the capital stock of any Subsidiary, or contracts, commitments, understandings or arrangements by which the Company or any Subsidiary is or may become bound to issue additional shares of Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents or the capital stock of any Subsidiary. The issuance and sale of the Securities will not obligate the Company or any Subsidiary to issue shares of Common Stock or other securities to any Person (other than the Underwriters). Except for the redemption rights provided to the holders of the Company’s Series A Preferred Stock, par value $.001 per share, in the Company’s Certificate of Designations of the Preferences, Rights and Limitations of the Series A Preferred Stock, there are no outstanding securities or instruments of the Company or any Subsidiary that contain any redemption or similar provisions, and there are no contracts, commitments, understandings or arrangements by which the Company or any Subsidiary is or may become bound to redeem a security of the Company or such Subsidiary. The Company does not have any stock appreciation rights or “phantom stock” plans or agreements or any similar plan or agreement. All of the outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company are duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, have been issued in compliance with all federal and state securities laws, and none of such outstanding shares was issued in violation of any preemptive rights or similar rights to subscribe for or purchase securities. The authorized shares of the Company conform in all material respects to all statements relating thereto contained in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus. The offers and sales of the Company’s securities were at all relevant times either registered under the Securities Act and the applicable state securities or Blue Sky laws or, based in part on the representations and warranties of the purchasers, exempt from such registration requirements. No further approval or authorization of any stockholder, the Board of Directors or others is required for the issuance and sale of the Securities. There are no stockholders agreements, voting agreements or other similar agreements with respect to the Company’s capital stock to which the Company is a party or, to the knowledge of the Company, between or among any of the Company’s stockholders.

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(i)               SEC Reports; Financial Statements. The Company has filed all reports, schedules, forms, statements and other documents required to be filed by the Company under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, including pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) thereof, for the 12 months preceding the date hereof (or such shorter period as the Company was required by law or regulation to file such material) (the foregoing materials, including the exhibits thereto and documents incorporated by reference therein, together with the Prospectus, being collectively referred to herein as the “SEC Reports”) on a timely basis or has received a valid extension of such time of filing and has filed any such SEC Reports prior to the expiration of any such extension. As of their respective dates, the SEC Reports complied in all material respects with the requirements of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, as applicable, and none of the SEC Reports, when filed, contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The Company is not and has never been an issuer subject to Rule 144(i) under the Securities Act. The financial statements of the Company and Flagship included in the SEC Reports, and included or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the Preliminary Prospectus, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, comply in all material respects with applicable accounting requirements and the rules and regulations of the Commission with respect thereto as in effect at the time of filing. Such financial statements have been prepared in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles applied on a consistent basis during the periods involved (“GAAP”), except as may be otherwise specified in such financial statements or the notes thereto and except that unaudited financial statements may not contain all footnotes required by GAAP, and fairly present in all material respects the financial position of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries, or Flagship and its consolidated Subsidiaries, as applicable, as of and for the dates thereof and the results of operations and cash flows for the periods then ended, subject, in the case of unaudited statements, to normal, immaterial, year-end audit adjustments. The agreements and documents described in the Registration Statement, the Preliminary Prospectus, the General Disclosure Package, the Prospectus, and the SEC Reports conform in all material aspects to the descriptions thereof contained therein and there are no agreements or other documents required by the Securities Act and the rules and regulations thereunder to be described in the Registration Statement, the Preliminary Prospectus, the General Disclosure Package, the Prospectus or the SEC Reports or to be filed with the Commission as exhibits to the Registration Statement, that have not been so described or filed. Each agreement or other instrument (however characterized or described) to which the Company is a party or by which it is or may be bound or affected and (i) that is referred to in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package, the Prospectus or the SEC Reports, or (ii) is material to the Company’s business, has been duly authorized and validly executed by the Company, is in full force and effect in all material respects and is enforceable against the Company and, to the Company’s knowledge, the other parties thereto, in accordance with its terms, except (x) as such enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally, (y) as enforceability of any indemnification or contribution provision may be limited under the federal and state securities laws, and (z) that the remedy of specific performance and injunctive and other forms of equitable relief may be subject to the equitable defenses and to the discretion of the court before which any proceeding therefore may be brought. None of such agreements or instruments has been assigned by the Company, and neither the Company nor, to the Company’s knowledge, any other party is in default thereunder and, to the Company’s knowledge, no event has occurred that, with the lapse of time or the giving of notice, or both, would constitute a default thereunder. To the Company’s knowledge, performance by the Company of the material provisions of such agreements or instruments will not result in a violation of any existing applicable law, rule, regulation, judgment, order or decree of any governmental agency or court, domestic or foreign, having jurisdiction over the Company or any of its assets or businesses, including, without limitation, those relating to environmental laws and regulations.

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(j)               Material Changes; Undisclosed Events, Liabilities or Developments. Since the date of the latest audited financial statements included within the SEC Reports, except as specifically disclosed in a subsequent SEC Report filed prior to the date hereof, (i) there has been no event, occurrence or development that has had or that could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, (ii) the Company has not incurred any liabilities (contingent or otherwise) other than (A) trade payables and accrued expenses incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice and (B) liabilities not required to be reflected in the Company’s financial statements pursuant to GAAP or disclosed in filings made with the Commission, (iii) the Company has not altered its method of accounting in any material respect, (iv) the Company has not declared or made any dividend or distribution of cash or other property to its stockholders or purchased, redeemed or made any agreements to purchase or redeem any shares of its capital stock and (v) the Company has not issued any equity securities to any officer, director or Affiliate, except pursuant to existing Company stock option plans and employee stock purchase plans, the issuance of Common Stock Equivalents as disclosed in the SEC Reports. The Company does not have pending before the Commission any request for confidential treatment of information. Except for the issuance of the Securities contemplated by this Agreement, no event, liability, fact, circumstance, occurrence or development has occurred or exists with respect to the Company or its Subsidiaries or their respective businesses, prospects, properties, operations, assets or financial condition that would be required to be disclosed by the Company under applicable securities laws at the time this representation is made or deemed made that has not been publicly disclosed at least 1 Trading Day prior to the date that this representation is made. Unless otherwise disclosed in an SEC Report filed prior to the date hereof, the Company has not: (i) issued any securities or incurred any liability or obligation, direct or contingent, for borrowed money; or (ii) declared or paid any dividend or made any other distribution on or in respect to its capital stock.

(k)             Litigation. There are no actions, suits, inquiries, notices of violation, proceedings or investigations pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against or affecting the Company, any Subsidiary or any of their respective properties before or by any court, arbitrator, governmental or administrative agency or regulatory authority (federal, state, county, local or foreign) (collectively, an “Action”) which (i) adversely affects or challenges the legality, validity or enforceability of any of the Transaction Documents or the Securities or (ii) could, if there were an unfavorable decision, have or reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary, nor, to the Company’s knowledge, any director or officer thereof, is or has been the subject of any Action involving a claim of violation of or liability under federal or state securities laws or a claim of breach of fiduciary duty. To the knowledge of the Company, there has not been, and there is not pending or threatened, any investigation by the Commission involving the Company or any current or former director or officer of the Company. There are no Actions required to be disclosed in the SEC Reports that have not been disclosed. The Commission has not issued any stop order or other order suspending the effectiveness of any registration statement filed by the Company or any Subsidiary under the Exchange Act or the Securities Act.

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(l)               Labor Relations. No labor dispute exists or, to the knowledge of the Company, is imminent with respect to any of the employees of the Company, which could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. None of the Company’s or its Subsidiaries’ employees is a member of a union that relates to such employee’s relationship with the Company or such Subsidiary, and neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to a collective bargaining agreement and the Company and its Subsidiaries believe that their relationship with their employees are good. To the knowledge of the Company, no executive officer of the Company or any Subsidiary, is in violation of any material term of any employment contract, confidentiality, disclosure or proprietary information agreement or non-competition agreement, or any other contract or agreement or any restrictive covenant in favor of any third party, and the continued employment of each such executive officer does not subject the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to any liability with respect to any of the foregoing matters that would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. The Company and its Subsidiaries are in compliance with all U.S. federal, state, local and foreign laws and regulations relating to employment and employment practices, terms and conditions of employment and wages and hours, except where the failure to be in compliance could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

(m)           Compliance. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary: (i) is in default under or in violation of (and no event has occurred that has not been waived that, with notice or lapse of time or both, would result in a default by the Company or any Subsidiary under), nor has the Company or any Subsidiary received notice of a claim that it is in default under or that it is in violation of, any indenture, loan or credit agreement or any other agreement or instrument to which it is a party or by which it or any of its properties is bound (whether or not such default or violation has been waived), (ii) is in violation of any judgment, decree or order of any court, arbitrator or other governmental authority or (iii) is or has been in violation of any statute, rule, ordinance or regulation of any governmental authority, including without limitation all foreign, federal, state and local laws relating to taxes, environmental protection, occupational health and safety, product quality and safety and employment and labor matters, except in each case as could not have or reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

(n)             Environmental Laws. The Company and its Subsidiaries (i) are in compliance with all federal, state, local and foreign laws relating to pollution or protection of human health or the environment (including ambient air, surface water, groundwater, land surface or subsurface strata), including laws relating to emissions, discharges, releases or threatened releases of chemicals, pollutants, contaminants, or toxic or hazardous substances or wastes (collectively, “Hazardous Materials”) into the environment, or otherwise relating to the manufacture, processing, distribution, use, treatment, storage, disposal, transport or handling of Hazardous Materials, as well as all authorizations, codes, decrees, demands, or demand letters, injunctions, judgments, licenses, notices or notice letters, orders, permits, plans or regulations, issued, entered, promulgated or approved thereunder (“Environmental Laws”); (ii) have received all permits licenses or other approvals required of them under applicable Environmental Laws to conduct their respective businesses; and (iii) are in compliance with all terms and conditions of any such permit, license or approval where in each clause (i), (ii) and (iii), the failure to so comply could be reasonably expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.

(o)             Regulatory Permits. The Company and the Subsidiaries possess all licenses, certificates, authorizations, approvals, clearances, consents, registrations, and permits issued by the appropriate federal, state, local or foreign regulatory authorities applicable to the Company (“Applicable Laws”) necessary to conduct their respective businesses as described in the SEC Reports, except where the failure to possess such permits could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect (each, an “Authorization”), and neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has received any notice of proceedings relating to the revocation or modification of any Authorization or the noncompliance with any ordinance, law, rule or regulation applicable to the Company. The disclosures in the Registration Statement concerning the effects of federal, state, local and all foreign regulation on the Company’s business as currently contemplated are correct in all material respects. The Company is and has been in material compliance with any term of any such Authorizations, except for any violations which would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. The Company has not received notice of any claim, action, suit, proceeding, hearing, enforcement, investigation, arbitration or other action from any governmental authority or body or third party alleging that any product, operation or activity is in violation of any Applicable Laws or Authorizations or has any knowledge that any such entity or third party is considering any such claim, litigation, arbitration, action, suit, investigation or proceeding, nor, to the Company’s knowledge, has there been any material noncompliance with or violation of any Applicable Laws by the Company that could reasonably be expected to require the issuance of any such communication or result in an investigation, corrective action, or enforcement action by any governmental body or entity.

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(p)             Title to Assets. The Company and the Subsidiaries have good and marketable title in fee simple to all real property owned by them and good and marketable title in all personal property owned by them that is material to the business of the Company and the Subsidiaries, in each case free and clear of all Liens, except for (i) Liens as do not materially affect the value of such property and do not materially interfere with the use made and proposed to be made of such property by the Company and the Subsidiaries and (ii) Liens for the payment of federal, state or other taxes, for which appropriate reserves have been made therefor in accordance with GAAP and, the payment of which is neither delinquent nor subject to penalties.

(q)             Intellectual Property. The Company and the Subsidiaries have, or have rights to use, all patents, patent applications, trademarks, trademark applications, service marks, trade names, trade secrets, inventions, copyrights, licenses and other intellectual property rights and similar rights necessary or required for use in connection with their respective businesses as described in the SEC Reports and which the failure to so have could have a Material Adverse Effect (collectively, the “Intellectual Property Rights”). None of, and neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has received a notice (written or otherwise) that any of, the Intellectual Property Rights has expired, terminated or been abandoned, or is expected to expire or terminate or be abandoned, within two (2) years from the date of this Agreement, except where such action would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Other than as specifically described in the SEC Reports, neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has received, since the date of the latest audited financial statements included within the SEC Reports, a written notice of a claim or otherwise has any knowledge that the Company’s products or planned products as described in the SEC Reports violate or infringe upon the rights of any Person, except as could not have or reasonably be expected to not have a Material Adverse Effect. To the knowledge of the Company, all such Intellectual Property Rights are enforceable and there is no existing infringement by another Person of any of the Intellectual Property Rights. The Company and its Subsidiaries have taken reasonable security measures to protect the secrecy, confidentiality and value of all of their intellectual properties, except where failure to do so could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

(r)              Insurance. The Company and the Subsidiaries are insured by insurers of recognized financial responsibility against such losses and risks and in such amounts as are prudent and customary in the businesses in which the Company and the Subsidiaries are engaged, including, but not limited to, directors and officers insurance coverage. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has any reason to believe that it will not be able to renew its existing insurance coverage as and when such coverage expires or to obtain similar coverage from similar insurers as may be necessary to continue its business without a significant increase in cost.

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(s)              Transactions With Affiliates and Employees. Except as set forth in the SEC Reports, the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, none of the officers or directors of the Company or any Subsidiary and, to the knowledge of the Company, none of the employees of the Company or any Subsidiary is presently a party to any transaction with the Company or any Subsidiary (other than for services as employees, officers and directors), including any contract, agreement or other arrangement providing for the furnishing of services to or by, providing for rental of real or personal property to or from, providing for the borrowing of money from or lending of money to or otherwise requiring payments to or from, any officer, director or such employee or, to the knowledge of the Company, any entity in which any officer, director, or any such employee has a substantial interest or is an officer, director, trustee, stockholder, member or partner, in each case in excess of $120,000 other than for (i) payment of salary or consulting fees for services rendered, (ii) reimbursement for expenses incurred on behalf of the Company and (iii) other employee benefits, including stock option agreements under any stock option plan of the Company.

(t)               Sarbanes-Oxley; Internal Accounting Controls. Except as set forth in the SEC Reports, the Company and the Subsidiaries are in material compliance with any and all applicable requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 that are effective as of the date hereof, and any and all applicable rules and regulations promulgated by the Commission thereunder that are effective as of the date hereof and as of the Closing Date. Except as set forth in the SEC Reports, the Company and the Subsidiaries maintain a system of internal accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurance that: (i) transactions are executed in accordance with management’s general or specific authorizations, (ii) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP and to maintain asset accountability, (iii) access to assets is permitted only in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization, and (iv) the recorded accountability for assets is compared with the existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences. Except as set forth in the SEC Reports, the Company and the Subsidiaries have established disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) for the Company and the Subsidiaries and designed such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the Commission’s rules and forms. The Company’s certifying officers have evaluated the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures of the Company and the Subsidiaries as of the end of the period covered by the most recently filed periodic report under the Exchange Act (such date, the “Evaluation Date”). The Company presented in its most recently filed periodic report under the Exchange Act the conclusions of the certifying officers about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures based on their evaluations as of the Evaluation Date. Since the Evaluation Date, there have been no changes in the internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in the Exchange Act) of the Company and its Subsidiaries that have materially adversely affected, or is reasonably likely to materially adversely affect, the internal control over financial reporting of the Company and its Subsidiaries.

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(u)             Certain Fees. Except as set forth in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, no brokerage or finder’s fees or commissions are or will be payable by the Company, any Subsidiary or Affiliate of the Company to any broker, financial advisor or consultant, finder, placement agent, investment banker, bank or other Person with respect to the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents. There are no other arrangements, agreements or understandings of the Company or, to the Company’s knowledge, any of its stockholders that may affect the Underwriters’ compensation, as determined by FINRA. Other than payments to the Underwriters for this Offering (including the issuance to the Representative of the Representative’s Warrants), the Company has not made and has no agreements, arrangements or understanding to make any direct or indirect payments (in cash, securities or otherwise) to: (i) any person, as a finder’s fee, consulting fee or otherwise, in consideration of such person raising capital for the Company or introducing to the Company persons who raised or provided capital to the Company; (ii) any FINRA member; or (iii) any person or entity that has any direct or indirect affiliation or association with any FINRA member, within the 180-day period  from the commencement of sales of the securities issued in connection with this offering through the 90-day period after the Effective Date. None of the net proceeds of the Offering will be paid by the Company to any participating FINRA member or its affiliates, except as specifically authorized herein.

(v)             Investment Company. The Company is not, and is not an Affiliate of, and immediately after receipt of payment for the Securities will not be or be an Affiliate of, an “investment company” within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. The Company shall conduct its business in a manner so that it will not become an “investment company” subject to registration under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.

(w)            Registration Rights. No Person has any right to cause the Company or any Subsidiary to effect the registration under the Securities Act of any securities of the Company or any Subsidiary, other than those rights that have been disclosed in the Registration Statement or have been waived or satisfied.

(x)             Listing and Maintenance Requirements. The Common Stock is registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act, and the Company has taken no action designed to, or which to its knowledge is likely to have the effect of, terminating the registration of the Common Stock under the Exchange Act nor has the Company received any notification that the Commission is contemplating terminating such registration. Except as set forth in the Registration Statement, the Company has not, in the 12 months preceding the date hereof, received notice from any Trading Market on which the Common Stock is or has been listed or quoted to the effect that the Company is not in compliance with the listing or maintenance requirements of such Trading Market. The Company is in compliance with all such listing and maintenance requirements. The Common Stock is currently eligible for electronic transfer through the Depository Trust Company or another established clearing corporation and the Company is current in payment of the fees of the Depository Trust Company (or such other established clearing corporation) in connection with such electronic transfer.

(y)             Application of Takeover Protections. The Company and the Board of Directors have taken or prior to the Initial Closing will have taken all necessary action within its power, if any, in order to render inapplicable any control share acquisition, business combination, poison pill (including any distribution under a rights agreement) or other similar anti-takeover provision under the Company’s articles of incorporation (or similar charter documents) or the laws of its state of incorporation that is or could become applicable as a result of the Underwriters and the Company fulfilling their obligations or exercising their rights under the Transaction Documents.

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(z)              Disclosure; 10b-5. The Registration Statement (and any further documents to be filed with the Commission) contains all exhibits and schedules as required by the Securities Act. Each of the Registration Statement and any post-effective amendment thereto, if any, at the time it became effective, complied in all material respects with the Securities Act and the Exchange Act and the applicable rules and regulations under the Securities Act and did not and, as amended or supplemented, if applicable, will not, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading. The Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus, each as of its respective date, comply in all material respects with the Securities Act and the Exchange Act and the applicable rules and regulations. The Prospectus, as amended or supplemented, did not and will not contain as of the date thereof any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, except for any statements in or omissions from the Prospectus based upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by any Underwriter, it being understood that such information furnished by any Underwriter shall consist of the Underwriters’ Information. As of its date and the date hereof, the General Disclosure Package did not and does not include any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, except for any statements in or omissions from the General Disclosure Package based upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by any Underwriter, it being understood that such information furnished by any Underwriter shall consist of the Underwriters’ Information. The SEC Reports, when they were filed with the Commission, conformed in all material respects to the requirements of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, as applicable, and the applicable rules and regulations, and none of such documents, when they were filed with the Commission, contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein (with respect to the SEC Reports incorporated by reference in the Prospectus), in light of the circumstances under which they were made not misleading; and any further documents so filed and incorporated by reference in the Prospectus, when such documents are filed with the Commission, will conform in all material respects to the requirements of the Exchange Act and the applicable rules and regulations, as applicable, and will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made not misleading. No post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement reflecting any facts or events arising after the date thereof which represent, individually or in the aggregate, a fundamental change in the information set forth therein is required to be filed with the Commission. There are no documents required to be filed with the Commission in connection with the transaction contemplated hereby that (x) have not been filed as required pursuant to the Securities Act or (y) will not be filed within the requisite time period. There are no contracts or other documents required to be described in the Preliminary Prospectus or Prospectus, or to be filed as exhibits or schedules to the Registration Statement, which have not been described or filed as required. The press releases disseminated by the Company during the twelve months preceding the date of this Agreement taken as a whole do not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made and when made, not misleading.

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(aa)          No Integrated Offering. Neither the Company, nor any of its Affiliates, nor any Person acting on its or their behalf has, directly or indirectly, made any offers or sales of any security or solicited any offers to buy any security, under circumstances that would cause this offering of the Securities to be integrated with prior offerings by the Company for purposes of any applicable shareholder approval provisions of any Trading Market on which any of the securities of the Company are listed or designated.

(bb)          Solvency. Based on the consolidated financial condition of the Company as of the Closing Date, after giving effect to the receipt by the Company of the proceeds from the sale of the Securities hereunder, (i) the fair saleable value of the Company’s assets exceeds the amount that will be required to be paid on or in respect of the Company’s existing debts and other liabilities (including known contingent liabilities) as they mature, (ii) the Company’s assets do not constitute unreasonably small capital to carry on its business as now conducted and as proposed to be conducted including its capital needs taking into account the particular capital requirements of the business conducted by the Company, consolidated and projected capital requirements and capital availability thereof, and (iii) the current cash flow of the Company, together with the proceeds the Company would receive, were it to liquidate all of its assets, after taking into account all anticipated uses of the cash, would be sufficient to pay all amounts on or in respect of its liabilities when such amounts are required to be paid. The Company does not intend to incur debts beyond its ability to pay such debts as they mature (taking into account the timing and amounts of cash to be payable on or in respect of its debt). The Company has no knowledge of any facts or circumstances which lead it to believe that it will file for reorganization or liquidation under the bankruptcy or reorganization laws of any jurisdiction within one year from the Closing Date. The SEC Reports set forth as of the date hereof all outstanding secured and unsecured Indebtedness of the Company or any Subsidiary, or for which the Company or any Subsidiary has commitments. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is in default with respect to any Indebtedness.

(cc)          Tax Status. Except for matters that would not, individually or in the aggregate, have or reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, the Company and its Subsidiaries each (i) has made or filed all United States federal, state and local income and all foreign income and franchise tax returns, reports and declarations required by any jurisdiction to which it is subject, (ii) has paid all taxes and other governmental assessments and charges that are material in amount, shown or determined to be due on such returns, reports and declarations and (iii) has set aside on its books provision reasonably adequate for the payment of all material taxes for periods subsequent to the periods to which such returns, reports or declarations apply. There are no unpaid taxes in any material amount claimed to be due by the taxing authority of any jurisdiction, and the officers of the Company or of any Subsidiary know of no basis for any such claim. The provisions for taxes payable, if any, shown on the financial statements filed with or as part of the Registration Statement are sufficient for all accrued and unpaid taxes, whether or not disputed, and for all periods to and including the dates of such consolidated financial statements. The term “taxes” mean all federal, state, local, foreign, and other net income, gross income, gross receipts, sales, use, ad valorem, transfer, franchise, profits, license, lease, service, service use, withholding, payroll, employment, excise, severance, stamp, occupation, premium, property, windfall profits, customs, duties or other taxes, fees, assessments, or charges of any kind whatsoever, together with any interest and any penalties, additions to tax, or additional amounts with respect thereto. The term “returns” means all returns, declarations, reports, statements, and other documents required to be filed in respect to taxes.

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(dd)          Foreign Corrupt Practices. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary, nor to the knowledge of the Company or any Subsidiary, any agent or other person acting on behalf of the Company or any Subsidiary, has (i) directly or indirectly, used any funds for unlawful contributions, gifts, entertainment or other unlawful expenses related to foreign or domestic political activity, (ii) made any unlawful payment to foreign or domestic government officials or employees or to any foreign or domestic political parties or campaigns from corporate funds, (iii) failed to disclose fully any contribution made by the Company or any Subsidiary (or made by any person acting on its behalf of which the Company is aware) which is in violation of law, or (iv) violated in any material respect any provision of FCPA. The Company has taken reasonable steps to ensure that its accounting controls and procedures are sufficient to cause the Company to comply in all material respects with the FCPA.

(ee)          Accountants. To the knowledge and belief of the Company, the Auditor (i) is an independent registered public accounting firm as required by the Exchange Act; (ii) shall express its opinion with respect to the financial statements to be included in the Company’s Annual Report for the fiscal years ending December 31, 2020 and 2019; and (iii) shall express its opinion with respect to the financial statements of Flagship to be included in the Registration Statement for the fiscal years ending December 31, 2020 and 2019.

(ff)            Equity Incentive Awards. Each equity incentive award granted by the Company under the Company’s equity incentive plans was granted (i) in accordance with the terms of such plan and (ii) any option was granted with an exercise price at least equal to the fair market value of the Common Stock on the date such stock option would be considered granted under GAAP and applicable law. No stock option granted under the Company’s stock option plan has been backdated. The Company has not knowingly granted, and there is no and has been no Company policy or practice to knowingly grant, stock options prior to, or otherwise knowingly coordinate the grant of stock options with, the release or other public announcement of material information regarding the Company or its Subsidiaries or their financial results or prospects.

(gg)          Office of Foreign Assets Control. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary nor, to the Company’s knowledge, any director, officer, agent, employee or affiliate of the Company or any Subsidiary is currently subject to any U.S. sanctions administered by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Treasury Department.

(hh)          U.S. Real Property Holding Corporation. The Company is not and has never been a U.S. real property holding corporation within the meaning of Section 897 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the Company shall so certify upon the Representative’s request.

(ii)             Bank Holding Company Act. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates is subject to the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended (the “BHCA”) and to regulation by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (the “Federal Reserve”). Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates owns or controls, directly or indirectly, five percent (5%) or more of the outstanding shares of any class of voting securities or twenty-five percent (25%) or more of the total equity of a bank or any entity that is subject to the BHCA and to regulation by the Federal Reserve. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates exercises a controlling influence over the management or policies of a bank or any entity that is subject to the BHCA and to regulation by the Federal Reserve.

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(jj)             Money Laundering. The operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries are and have been conducted at all times in compliance with applicable financial record-keeping and reporting requirements of the Currency and Foreign Transactions Reporting Act of 1970, as amended, applicable money laundering statutes and applicable rules and regulations thereunder (collectively, the “Money Laundering Laws”), and no action, suit or proceeding by or before any court or governmental agency, authority or body or any arbitrator involving the Company or any Subsidiary with respect to the Money Laundering Laws is pending or, to the knowledge of the Company or any Subsidiary, threatened.

(kk)          D&O Questionnaires. To the Company’s knowledge, all information contained in the questionnaires most recently completed by each of the Company’s directors and officers is true and correct in all respects and the Company has not become aware of any information which would cause the information disclosed in such questionnaires become inaccurate and incorrect.

(ll)             FINRA Affiliation. No officer, director or, to the Company’s knowledge, any beneficial owner of 5% or more of the Company’s shares of Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents has any direct or indirect affiliation or association with any FINRA member (as determined in accordance with the rules and regulations of FINRA) that is participating in the Offering. Except for securities purchased on the open market, no Company Affiliate is an owner of stock or other securities of any member of FINRA. No Company Affiliate has made a subordinated loan to any member of FINRA. No proceeds from the sale of the Securities (excluding underwriting compensation as disclosed in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus) will be paid to any FINRA member, any persons associated with a FINRA member or an affiliate of a FINRA member. Except as disclosed in the Prospectus, the Company has not issued any warrants or other securities or granted any options, directly or indirectly, to the Representative or any of the Underwriters named on Schedule I hereto within the 180-day period prior to the initial filing date of the Prospectus. Except as disclosed in the Registration Statement and except for securities issued to the Representative as disclosed in the Prospectus and securities sold by the Representative on behalf of the Company, no person to whom securities of the Company have been privately issued within the 180-day period prior to the initial filing date of the Prospectus is a FINRA member, is a person associated with a FINRA member or is an affiliate of a FINRA member. To the Company’s knowledge, no FINRA member participating in the Offering has a conflict of interest with the Company. For this purpose, a “conflict of interest” exists when a FINRA member, the parent or affiliate of a FINRA member or any person associated with a FINRA member in the aggregate beneficially own 5% or more of the Company’s outstanding subordinated debt or common equity, or 5% or more of the Company’s preferred equity. “FINRA member participating in the Offering” includes any associated person of a FINRA member that is participating in the Offering, any member of such associated person’s immediate family and any affiliate of a FINRA member that is participating in the Offering. “Any person associated with a FINRA member” means (1) a natural person who is registered or has applied for registration under the rules of FINRA and (2) a sole proprietor, partner, officer, director, or branch manager of a FINRA member, or other natural person occupying a similar status or performing similar functions, or a natural person engaged in the investment banking or securities business who is directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by a FINRA member. When used in this Section 3.1(mm) the term “affiliate of a FINRA member” or “affiliated with a FINRA member” means an entity that controls, is controlled by or is under common control with a FINRA member. The Company will advise the Representative and Sullivan if it learns that any officer, director or owner of 5% or more of the Company’s outstanding shares of Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents is or becomes an affiliate or associated person of a FINRA member firm.

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(mm)      Officers’ Certificate. Any certificate signed by any duly authorized officer of the Company and delivered to the Representative or Sullivan shall be deemed a representation and warranty by the Company to the Underwriters as to the matters covered thereby.

(nn)          Board of Directors. The qualifications of the persons serving as board members and the overall composition of the Board of Directors comply with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and the rules promulgated thereunder applicable to the Company and the rules of the Trading Market. At least one member of the Board of Directors qualifies as a “financial expert” as such term is defined under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and the rules promulgated thereunder and the rules of the Trading Market. In addition, at least a majority of the persons serving on the Board of Directors qualify as “independent” as defined under the rules of the Trading Market.

(oo)          ERISA. The Company is not a party to an “employee benefit plan, “as defined in Section 3(3) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”), which: (i) is subject to any provision of ERISA and (ii) is or was at any time maintained, administered or contributed to by the Company or any of its ERISA Affiliates (as defined hereafter). These plans are referred to collectively herein as the “Employee Plans.” An “ERISA Affiliate” of any person or entity means any other person or entity which, together with that person or entity, could be treated as a single employer under Section 414(b), (c), (m) or (o) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”). Each Employee Plan has been maintained in material compliance with its terms and the requirements of applicable law. No Employee Plan is subject to Title IV of ERISA. The Registration Statement, Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus identify each employment, severance or other similar agreement, arrangement or policy and each material plan or arrangement required to be disclosed pursuant to the Rules and Regulations providing for insurance coverage (including any self-insured arrangements), workers’ compensation, disability benefits, severance benefits, supplemental unemployment benefits, vacation benefits or retirement benefits, or deferred compensation, profit-sharing, bonuses, stock options, stock appreciation rights or other forms of incentive compensation, or post-retirement insurance, compensation or benefits, which: (i) is not an Employee Plan; (ii) is entered into, maintained or contributed to, as the case may be, by the Company or any of its ERISA Affiliates; and (iii) covers any officer or director or former officer or director of the Company or any of its ERISA Affiliates. These agreements, arrangements, policies or plans are referred to collectively as “Benefit Arrangements”. Each Benefit Arrangement has been maintained in material compliance with its terms and with the requirements of applicable law. Except as disclosed in the Registration Statement, Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus, there is no liability in respect of post-retirement health and medical benefits for retired employees of the Company or any of its ERISA Affiliates, other than medical benefits required to be continued under applicable law. No “prohibited transaction”(as defined in either Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code) has occurred with respect to any Employee Plan; and each Employee Plan that is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code is so qualified, and nothing has occurred, whether by action or by failure to act, which could cause the loss of such qualification.

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(pp)          Reverse Stock Split. The Company has taken all necessary corporate action to effectuate a reverse stock split of its shares of Common Stock on the basis of one share for each [ ] issued and outstanding shares thereof (the “Reverse Stock Split”) as described in the SEC Reports, Prospectus and Registration Statement, such Reverse Stock Split to be effective no later than the first trading day of the Closing Shares.

ARTICLE IV.
OTHER AGREEMENTS OF THE PARTIES

4.1             Amendments to Registration Statement. The Company has delivered, or will as promptly as practicable deliver, to the Underwriters complete conformed copies of the Registration Statement and of each consent and certificate of experts, as applicable, filed as a part thereof, and conformed copies of the Registration Statement (without exhibits), the Prospectus, as amended or supplemented, and the General Disclosure Package in such quantities and at such places as an Underwriter reasonably requests. Neither the Company nor any of its directors and officers has distributed and none of them will distribute, prior to the Closing Date, any offering material in connection with the offering and sale of the Securities other than the Prospectus, the General Disclosure Package and the Registration Statement. The Company shall not file any such amendment or supplement to which the Representative shall reasonably object in writing.

4.2             Federal Securities Laws.

(a)              Compliance. During the time when a Prospectus is required to be delivered under the Securities Act, the Company will use its best efforts to comply with all requirements imposed upon it by the Securities Act and the rules and regulations thereunder and the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder, as from time to time in force, so far as necessary to permit the continuance of sales of or dealings in the Securities in accordance with the provisions hereof and the Prospectus. If at any time when a Prospectus relating to the Securities is required to be delivered under the Securities Act, any event shall have occurred as a result of which, in the opinion of counsel for the Company or counsel for the Underwriters, the Prospectus, as then amended or supplemented, includes an untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, or if it is necessary at any time to amend the Prospectus to comply with the Securities Act, the Company will notify the Underwriters promptly and prepare and file with the Commission, subject to Section 4.1 hereof, an appropriate amendment or supplement in accordance with Section 10 of the Securities Act.

(b)             Exchange Act Registration. For a period of three years from the Execution Date, the Company will use its best efforts to maintain the registration of the Common Stock under the Exchange Act; provided, that such provision shall not prevent a sale, merger or similar transaction involving the Company. The Company will not deregister the Common Stock under the Exchange Act without the prior written consent of the Representative (including in connection with a sale, merger or similar transaction involving the Company), which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld.

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(c)              Free Writing Prospectuses. The Company represents and agrees that it has not made and will not make any offer relating to the Securities that would constitute an issuer free writing prospectus, as defined in Rule 433 of the rules and regulations under the Securities Act, without the prior written consent of the Representative. Any such free writing prospectus consented to by the Representative is herein referred to as a “Permitted Free Writing Prospectus.” The Company represents that it will treat each Permitted Free Writing Prospectus as an “issuer free writing prospectus” as defined in rule and regulations under the Securities Act, and has complied and will comply with the applicable requirements of Rule 433 of the Securities Act, including timely Commission filing where required, legending and record keeping.

4.3             Delivery to the Underwriters of Prospectuses. The Company will deliver to the Underwriters, without charge, from time to time during the period when the Prospectus is required to be delivered under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act such number of copies of each Prospectus as the Underwriters may reasonably request and, as soon as the Registration Statement or any amendment or supplement thereto becomes effective, deliver to you two original executed Registration Statements, including exhibits, and all post-effective amendments thereto and copies of all exhibits filed therewith or incorporated therein by reference and all original executed consents of certified experts.

4.4             Effectiveness and Events Requiring Notice to the Underwriters. The Company will use its best efforts to cause the Registration Statement to remain effective with a current prospectus until the later of nine (9) months from the Execution Date and the date on which the Warrants are no longer outstanding, and will notify the Underwriters and holders of the Warrants immediately and confirm the notice in writing: (i) of the effectiveness of the Registration Statement and any amendment thereto; (ii) of the issuance by the Commission of any stop order or of the initiation, or the threatening, of any proceeding for that purpose; (iii) of the issuance by any state securities commission of any proceedings for the suspension of the qualification of the Securities for offering or sale in any jurisdiction or of the initiation, or the threatening, of any proceeding for that purpose; (iv) of the electronic filing on the EDGAR system of the Commission for filing of any amendment or supplement to the Registration Statement or Prospectus; (v) of the receipt of any comments or request for any additional information from the Commission; and (vi) of the happening of any event during the period described in this Section 4.4 that, in the judgment of the Company, makes any statement of a material fact made in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package or the Prospectus untrue or that requires the making of any changes in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package or the Prospectus in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. If the Commission or any state securities commission shall enter a stop order or suspend such qualification at any time, the Company will make every reasonable effort to obtain promptly the lifting of such order.

4.5             Review of Financial Statements. For a period of three (3) years from the Execution Date, the Company, at its expense, shall cause its regularly engaged independent registered public accountants to review (but not audit) the Company’s financial statements for each of the first three fiscal quarters prior to the announcement of quarterly financial information.

4.6             Reports to the Underwriters; Expenses of the Offering.

(a)              Periodic Reports, etc. For a period of three years from the Execution Date, the Company will furnish or make available to the Underwriters copies of such financial statements and other periodic and special reports as the Company from time to time furnishes generally to holders of any class of its securities and also promptly furnish or make available to the Underwriters: (i) a copy of each periodic report the Company shall be required to file with the Commission; (ii) a copy of every press release and every news item and article with respect to the Company or its affairs which was released by the Company; (iii) a copy of each Form 8-K prepared and filed by the Company; and (iv) a copy of each registration statement filed by the Company under the Securities Act. Documents filed with the Commission pursuant to its EDGAR system shall be deemed to have been delivered to the Underwriters pursuant to this Section.

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(b)             Transfer Sheets. For a period of one year from the Execution Date, the Company shall retain the Transfer Agent or a transfer and registrar agent acceptable to the Representative and will furnish to the Underwriters at the Company’s sole cost and expense such transfer sheets of the Company’s securities as an Underwriter may reasonably request, including the daily and monthly consolidated transfer sheets of the Transfer Agent and the DTC.

(c)              Trading Reports. For a period of one year from the Execution Date, the Company shall provide to the Underwriters, at the Company’s expense, such reports published by the Trading Market relating to price and trading of such securities, as the Underwriters shall reasonably request.

(d)             General Expenses Related to the Offering. The Company hereby agrees to pay on each of the Closing Date and each Option Closing Date, if any, to the extent not paid at the Closing Date, all expenses incident to the performance of the obligations of the Company under this Agreement, including, but not limited to: (a) all filing fees and communication expenses relating to the registration of the Public Securities to be sold in the Offering (including the Option Securities) and the Representative’s Securities with the Commission; (b) all FINRA Public Offering Filing System fees associated with the review of the Offering by FINRA; all fees and expenses relating to the listing of such Closing Shares, Option Shares and Warrant Shares on the Trading Market and such other stock exchanges as the Company and the Representative together determine; (c) all fees, expenses and disbursements relating to the registration or qualification of such Securities and the Underwriter’s under the “blue sky” securities laws of such states and other foreign jurisdictions as the Representative may reasonably designate; (d) the costs of all mailing and printing of the underwriting documents (including, without limitation, the Underwriting Agreement, any Blue Sky Surveys and, if appropriate, any Agreement Among Underwriters, any agreements with Selected Dealers, Underwriters’ Questionnaire and Power of Attorney), Registration Statements, Prospectuses and all amendments, supplements and exhibits thereto and as many preliminary and final Prospectuses as the Representative may reasonably deem necessary; (e) the costs of preparing, printing and delivering the Securities; (f) fees and expenses of the Transfer Agent for the Securities (including, without limitation, any fees required for same-day processing of any instruction letter delivered by the Company); (g) stock transfer and/or stamp taxes, if any, payable upon the transfer of securities from the Company to the Underwriters; (h) the fees and expenses of the Company’s accountants; (i) the fees and expenses of the Company’s legal counsel and other agents and representatives; (j) the Underwriters’ costs of mailing prospectuses to prospective investors; (k) all fees, expenses and disbursements relating to background checks of the Company’s officers and directors; (l) the fees and expenses associated with the Underwriters’ use of i-Deal’s book-building, prospectus tracking and compliance software (or other similar software) for the Offering; and (m) the Company’s actual “road show” expenses for the Offering. The Underwriters may also deduct from the net proceeds of the Offering payable to the Company on the Closing Date, or each Option Closing Date, if any, all out-of-pocket fees, expenses and disbursements (including legal fees and expenses) of the Underwriters incurred as a result of providing services related to the Offering to be paid by the Company to the Underwriters; provided, however, that all costs and expenses pursuant to this Section 4.6(d) that are incurred by the Underwriters (excluding the legal fees incurred by the Representative and excluding Company expenses) including those related to the i-Deal system and NetRoadshow shall not exceed $25,000 (the “Representative Expenses”). For the sake of clarity, it is understood and agreed that (i) the Representative Expenses shall not exceed $25,000 in the aggregate, and (ii) the maximum amount of legal fees incurred by the Representative that the Company shall be responsible for shall (a) not exceed $100,000 in the event of a Closing, and (b) shall not exceed $25,000 in the event that there is not a Closing of the Offerings.

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4.7             Application of Net Proceeds. The Company will apply the net proceeds from the Offering received by it in a manner consistent with the application described under the caption “Use of Proceeds” in the Prospectus.

4.8             Delivery of Earnings Statements to Security Holders. The Company will make generally available to its security holders as soon as practicable, but not later than the first day of the fifteenth full calendar month following the Execution Date, an earnings statement (which need not be certified by independent public or independent certified public accountants unless required by the Securities Act or the rules and regulations under the Securities Act, but which shall satisfy the provisions of Rule 158(a) under Section 11(a) of the Securities Act) covering a period of at least twelve consecutive months beginning after the Execution Date. For the avoidance of doubt, documents filed with the Commission pursuant to its EDGAR system that contain the earnings statements required by this Section 4.8 shall be deemed to have been delivered to security holders and satisfy the requirements of this Section 4.8

4.9             Stabilization. Neither the Company, nor, to its knowledge, any of its employees, directors or shareholders (without the consent of the Representative) has taken or will take, directly or indirectly, any action designed to or that has constituted or that might reasonably be expected to cause or result in, under the Exchange Act, or otherwise, stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Securities.

4.10         Internal Controls. As disclosed in the SEC Reports, the Company intends to make changes necessary to enable it to maintain a system of internal accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurances that: (i) transactions are executed in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization; (ii) transactions are recorded as necessary in order to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP and to maintain accountability for assets; (iii) access to assets is permitted only in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization; and (iv) the recorded accountability for assets is compared with existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences.

4.11         Accountants. For a period of three (3) years from the Effective Date, the Company shall continue to retain an independent PCAOB registered public accounting firm. The Underwriters acknowledge that the Auditor is acceptable to the Underwriters.

4.12         FINRA. The Company shall advise the Underwriters (who shall make an appropriate filing with FINRA) if it is aware that any officer, director, 5% or greater shareholder of the Company or Person that received the Company’s unregistered equity securities in the past 180 days is or becomes an affiliate or associated person of a FINRA member firm prior to the earlier of the termination of this Agreement or the conclusion of the distribution of the Offering.

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4.13         No Fiduciary Duties. The Company acknowledges and agrees that the Underwriters’ responsibility to the Company is solely contractual and commercial in nature, based on arms-length negotiations and that neither the Underwriters nor their affiliates or any selected dealer shall be deemed to be acting in a fiduciary capacity, or otherwise owes any fiduciary duty to the Company or any of its affiliates in connection with the Offering and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, the Company acknowledges that the Underwriters may have financial interests in the success of the Offering that are not limited to the difference between the price to the public and the purchase price paid to the Company by the Underwriters for the shares and the Underwriters have no obligation to disclose, or account to the Company for, any of such additional financial interests. The Company hereby waives and releases, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any claims that the Company may have against the Underwriters with respect to any breach or alleged breach of fiduciary duty by the Underwriters.

4.14         Warrant Shares. If all or any portion of a Warrant is exercised at a time when there is an effective registration statement to cover the issuance of the Warrant Shares or if the Warrant is exercised via cashless exercise at a time when such Warrant Shares would be eligible for resale under Rule 144 by a non-affiliate of the Company, the Warrant Shares issued pursuant to any such exercise shall be issued free of all restrictive legends. If at any time following the date hereof the Registration Statement (or any subsequent registration statement registering the sale or resale of the Warrant Shares) is not effective or is not otherwise available for the sale of the Warrant Shares, the Company shall immediately notify the holders of the Warrants in writing that such registration statement is not then effective and thereafter shall promptly notify such holders when the registration statement is effective again and available for the sale of the Warrant Shares (it being understood and agreed that the foregoing shall not limit the ability of the Company to issue, or any holder thereof to sell, any of the Warrant Shares in compliance with applicable federal and state securities laws).

4.15         Board Composition and Board Designations. The Company shall ensure that: (i) the qualifications of the persons serving as board members and the overall composition of the Board of Directors comply with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and the rules promulgated thereunder and with the listing requirements of the Trading Market and (ii) if applicable, at least one member of the Board of Directors qualifies as a “financial expert” as such term is defined under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and the rules promulgated thereunder.

4.16         Securities Laws Disclosure; Publicity. At the request of the Representative, by 9:00 a.m. (New York City time) on the date hereof, or, if this Agreement is executed after 9:00 a.m. (New York City time) by the time reasonably requested by the Representative, the Company shall issue a press release disclosing the material terms of the Offering. The Company and the Representative shall consult with each other in issuing any press releases with respect to the Offering, and neither the Company nor any Underwriter shall issue any such press release nor otherwise make any such public statement without the prior consent of the Company, with respect to any other press release of such Underwriter, or without the prior consent of such Underwriter, with respect to any press release of the Company, which consent shall not unreasonably be withheld or delayed, except if such disclosure is required by law, in which case the disclosing party shall promptly provide the other party with prior notice of such public statement or communication. The Company will not issue press releases or engage in any other publicity, without the Representative’s prior written consent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, for a period ending at 5:00 p.m. (New York City time) on the first Business Day following the 40th day following the Closing Date, other than normal and customary releases issued in the ordinary course of the Company’s business.

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4.17         Shareholder Rights Plan. No claim will be made or enforced by the Company or, with the consent of the Company, any other Person, that any Underwriter of the Securities is an “Acquiring Person” under any control share acquisition, business combination, poison pill (including any distribution under a rights agreement) or similar anti-takeover plan or arrangement in effect or hereafter adopted by the Company, or that any Underwriter of Securities could be deemed to trigger the provisions of any such plan or arrangement, by virtue of receiving Securities except if and to the extent required by applicable law.

4.18         Reservation of Common Stock. As of the date hereof, the Company has reserved and the Company shall continue to reserve and keep available at all times, free of preemptive rights, a sufficient number of shares of Common Stock for the purpose of enabling the Company to issue Option Shares pursuant to the Over-Allotment Option, Warrant Shares pursuant to any exercise of the Warrants and shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Representative’s Warrants.

4.19         Listing of Common Stock. The Common Stock has been approved for trading on the Trading Market. The Company agrees to use its best efforts to effect and maintain the trading of the Common Stock on the Trading Market for at least three (3) years after the Closing Date.

4.20         Right of First Refusal. Effective upon the Closing and for a period of twenty (20) months from the Closing Date, the Company hereby grants the Representative a right of first refusal to act as underwriter and book running manager and/or placement agent for any and all of the Company’s future public or private equity, equity-linked or debt offerings (excluding commercial bank debt) during such twenty (20) month period, or any successor to or any current or future subsidiary of the Company on terms customary to the Representative for such Subject Transactions. The Representative shall have the sole right to determine whether or not any other broker dealer shall have the right to participate in the Subject Transactions and the economic terms of such participation. For the avoidance of any doubt, the Company shall not retain, engage or solicit any additional investment bank, book-runner, financial advisor, underwriter and/or placement agent in a Subject Transaction without the express written consent of the Representative. The right granted to the Representative pursuant to this Section 4.20 shall not apply to securities sold by the Company directly to its directors and affiliates, so long as no broker-dealer is involved in such a transaction. For the avoidance of doubt, the Representative’s rights pursuant to this Section 4.20 are subject to the Offering resulting in the Common Stock being listed or admitted for trading on the New York Stock Exchange LLC or the Nasdaq Stock Market LLC. The Company shall provide written notice of its offer to engage the Representative with respect to a Subject Transaction and the Representative shall notify the Company within ten (10) Business Days of its receipt of such written offer as to whether or not it agrees to accept such retention. If the Representative declines such retention (or does not respond within the ten (10) Business Day notice period), then the Company shall have no further obligations to the Representative pursuant to this Section 4.20 with respect to such Subject Transaction. For the avoidance of doubt, during the twenty (20) month period covered by this Section 4.20, the Company shall provide written notice to the Representative prior to each Subject Transaction.

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4.21         Subsequent Equity Sales.

(a)              Except for Exempt Issuances, from the date hereof until one hundred twenty (120) days after the Closing Date, neither the Company nor any Subsidiary shall issue, enter into any agreement to issue or announce the issuance or proposed issuance of any shares of Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents.

(b)             From the date hereof until one hundred twenty (120) days after the Closing Date, the Company shall be prohibited from effecting or entering into an agreement to effect any issuance by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents (or a combination of units thereof) involving a Variable Rate Transaction. “Variable Rate Transaction” means a transaction in which the Company (i) issues or sells any debt or equity securities that are convertible into, exchangeable or exercisable for, or include the right to receive, additional shares of Common Stock either (A) at a conversion price, exercise price or exchange rate or other price that is based upon, and/or varies with, the trading prices of or quotations for the shares of Common Stock at any time after the initial issuance of such debt or equity securities or (B) with a conversion, exercise or exchange price that is subject to being reset at some future date after the initial issuance of such debt or equity security or upon the occurrence of specified or contingent events directly or indirectly related to the business of the Company or the market for the Common Stock or (ii) enters into, or effects a transaction under, any agreement, including, but not limited to, an equity line of credit, whereby the Company may issue securities at a future determined price. Any Underwriter shall be entitled to obtain injunctive relief against the Company to preclude any such issuance, which remedy shall be in addition to any right to collect damages.

(c)              Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Section 4.21 shall not apply in respect of an Exempt Issuance, except that no Variable Rate Transaction shall be an Exempt Issuance.

4.22         Capital Changes. Until one hundred twenty (120) days after the Closing Date and except for the Reverse Stock Split, the Company shall not undertake a reverse or forward stock split or reclassification of the Common Stock without the prior written consent of the Representative.

4.23         Research Independence. The Company acknowledges that each Underwriter’s research analysts and research departments, if any, are required to be independent from their respective investment banking divisions and are subject to certain regulations and internal policies, and that such Underwriter’s research analysts may hold and make statements or investment recommendations and/or publish research reports with respect to the Company and/or the offering that differ from the views of its investment bankers. The Company hereby waives and releases, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any claims that the Company may have against such Underwriter with respect to any conflict of interest that may arise from the fact that the views expressed by their independent research analysts and research departments may be different from or inconsistent with the views or advice communicated to the Company by such Underwriter’s investment banking divisions. The Company acknowledges that each Representative is a full service securities firm and as such from time to time, subject to applicable securities laws, may effect transactions for its own account or the account of its customers and hold long or short position in debt or equity securities of the Company.

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4.24         Tail Period. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, including, but not limited to, Section 4.20 of this Agreement, for a period during the period commencing three (3) months following the Initial Closing and continuing for a period of twenty-four (24) months from the date of this Agreement, if the Company receives any proceeds from any investor introduced to the Company by the Representative during the course of the Offering, the Company agrees to pay to the Representative a cash fee equal to 7.5% of such proceeds.

ARTICLE V.
DEFAULT BY UNDERWRITERS

If on the Closing Date or any Option Closing Date, if any, any Underwriter shall fail to purchase and pay for the portion of the Closing Securities or Option Securities, as the case may be, which such Underwriter has agreed to purchase and pay for on such date (otherwise than by reason of any default on the part of the Company), the Representative, or if a Representative is the defaulting Underwriter, the non-defaulting Underwriters, shall use their reasonable efforts to procure within 36 hours thereafter one or more of the other Underwriters, or any others, to purchase from the Company such amounts as may be agreed upon and upon the terms set forth herein, the Closing Securities or Option Securities, as the case may be, which the defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters failed to purchase. If during such 36 hours the Representative shall not have procured such other Underwriters, or any others, to purchase the Closing Securities or Option Securities, as the case may be, agreed to be purchased by the defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters, then (a) if the aggregate number of Closing Securities or Option Securities, as the case may be, with respect to which such default shall occur does not exceed 10% of the Closing Securities or Option Securities, as the case may be, covered hereby, the other Underwriters shall be obligated, severally, in proportion to the respective numbers of Closing Securities or Option Securities, as the case may be, which they are obligated to purchase hereunder, to purchase the Closing Securities or Option Securities, as the case may be, which such defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters failed to purchase, or (b) if the aggregate number of Closing Securities or Option Securities, as the case may be, with respect to which such default shall occur exceeds 10% of the Closing Securities or Option Securities, as the case may be, covered hereby, the Company or the Representative will have the right to terminate this Agreement without liability on the part of the non-defaulting Underwriters or of the Company except to the extent provided in Article VI hereof. In the event of a default by any Underwriter or Underwriters, as set forth in this Article V, the applicable Closing Date may be postponed for such period, not exceeding seven days, as the Representative, or if a Representative is the defaulting Underwriter, the non-defaulting Underwriters, may determine in order that the required changes in the Prospectus or in any other documents or arrangements may be effected. The term “Underwriter” includes any person substituted for a defaulting Underwriter. Any action taken under this Section shall not relieve any defaulting Underwriter from liability in respect of any default of such Underwriter under this Agreement.

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ARTICLE VI.
INDEMNIFICATION

6.1             Indemnification of the Underwriters. The Company shall indemnify and hold harmless each Underwriter, its affiliates, the directors, officers, employees and agents of such Underwriter and each person, if any, who controls such Underwriter within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act from and against any and all losses, claims, liabilities, expenses and damages (including any and all investigative, legal and other expenses reasonably incurred in connection with, and any amount paid in settlement of, any action, suit or proceeding between any of the indemnified parties and any indemnifying parties or between any indemnified party and any third party, or otherwise, or any claim asserted), to which they, or any of them, may become subject under the Securities Act, the Exchange Act or other federal or state statutory law or regulation, at common law or otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims, liabilities, expenses or damages arise out of or are based on (i) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Registration Statement (or any amendment thereto), including the information deemed to be a part of the Registration Statement at the time of effectiveness and at any subsequent time pursuant to Rules 430A and 430B of the Securities Act and the rules and regulations thereunder, as applicable, or the omission or alleged omission therefrom of a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading or (ii) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in any preliminary prospectus, any preliminary prospectus supplement, any Permitted Free Writing Prospectus or the Prospectus (or any amendment or supplement to any of the foregoing) or the omission or alleged omission therefrom of a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading or (iii) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in any materials or information provided to investors by, or with the approval of, the Company in connection with the marketing of the offering of the Securities, including any roadshow or investor presentations made to investors by the Company (whether in person or electronically) (collectively, Marketing Materials “) or the omission or alleged omission therefrom of a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided , however , that the Company shall not be liable to the extent that such loss, claim, liability, expense or damage is based on any untrue statement or omission or alleged untrue statement or omission made in reliance on and in conformity with Underwriters’ Information. This indemnity agreement will be in addition to any liability that the Company might otherwise have. For all purposes of this Agreement, the information set forth in the Prospectus in the “Price Stabilization, Short Positions and Penalty Bids” and “Electronic Distribution” sections under the caption “Underwriting” constitutes the only information (the “Underwriters’ Information”) relating to the Underwriters furnished in writing to the Company by the Underwriters through the Representative specifically for inclusion in the preliminary prospectus, the Registration Statement or the Prospectus. With respect to any untrue statement or omission or alleged untrue statement or omission made in the General Disclosure Package, the indemnity agreements contained in this Section 6.1 shall not inure to the benefit of any Underwriter Indemnified Party to the extent that any loss, liability, claim, damage or expense of such Underwriter Indemnified Party results from the fact that a copy of the Prospectus was not given or sent to the person asserting any such loss, liability, claim, damage at or prior to written confirmation of sale of the Public Securities to such person as required by the Securities Act, and if the untrue statement or omission had been corrected in the Prospectus, unless the failure to deliver the Prospectus was a result of non-compliance by the Company with its obligations under Section 4.3 hereof.

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6.2             Indemnification of the Company. Each Underwriter, severally and not jointly, agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Company, its affiliates, the directors, officers, employees and agents of the Company and each other person or entity, if any, who controls the Company within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act, against any losses, liabilities, claims, damages and expenses whatsoever, as incurred (including but not limited to reasonable attorneys’ fees and any and all reasonable expenses whatsoever, incurred in investigating, preparing or defending against any litigation, commenced or threatened, or any claim whatsoever, and any and all amounts paid in settlement of any claim or litigation), joint or several, to which they or any of them may become subject under the Securities Act, the Exchange Act or otherwise, insofar as such losses, liabilities, claims, damages or expenses (or actions in respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon an untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Registration Statement at the time of effectiveness and at any subsequent time pursuant to Rules 430A and 430B of the Securities Act and the rules and regulations thereunder , any Preliminary Prospectus, the Prospectus, or any amendment or supplement to any of them, or arise out of or are based upon the omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, in each case to the extent, but only to the extent, that any such loss, liability, claim, damage or expense (or action in respect thereof) arises out of or is based upon any such untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission made therein in reliance upon the Underwriters’ Information; provided, however, that in no case shall any Underwriter be liable or responsible for any amount in excess of the underwriting discount and commissions applicable to the Securities purchased by such Underwriter hereunder.

6.3             Indemnification Procedures. Any party that proposes to assert the right to be indemnified under this Section 6 shall, promptly after receipt of notice of commencement of any action against such party in respect of which a claim is to be made against an indemnifying party or parties under this Section 6, notify each such indemnifying party of the commencement of such action, enclosing a copy of all papers served, but the omission so to notify such indemnifying party shall not relieve the indemnifying party from any liability that it may have to any indemnified party under the foregoing provisions of this Section 6 unless, and only to the extent that, such omission results in the forfeiture of substantive rights or defenses by the indemnifying party. If any such action is brought against any indemnified party and it notifies the indemnifying party of its commencement, the indemnifying party will be entitled to participate in and, to the extent that it elects by delivering written notice to the indemnified party promptly after receiving notice of the commencement of the action from the indemnified party, jointly with any other indemnifying party similarly notified, to assume the defense of the action, with counsel reasonably satisfactory to the indemnified party, and after notice from the indemnifying party to the indemnified party of its election to assume the defense, the indemnifying party will not be liable to the indemnified party for any legal or other expenses except as provided below and except for the reasonable out-of-pocket costs of investigation subsequently incurred by the indemnified party in connection with the defense. The indemnified party will have the right to employ its own counsel in any such action, but the fees, expenses and other charges of such counsel will be at the expense of such indemnified party unless (i) the employment of counsel by the indemnified party has been authorized in writing by one of the indemnifying parties in connection with the defense of such action, (ii) the indemnified party has reasonably concluded (based on advice of counsel) that there may be legal defenses available to it or other indemnified parties that are different from or in addition to those available to the indemnifying party, (iii) the indemnified party has reasonably concluded that a conflict or potential conflict exists (based on advice of counsel to the indemnified party) between the indemnified party and the indemnifying party (in which case the indemnifying party shall not have the right to direct the defense of such action on behalf of the indemnified party), (iv) the indemnifying party does not diligently defend the action after assumption of the defense, or (v) the indemnifying party has not in fact employed counsel reasonably satisfactory to the indemnified party to assume the defense of such action within a reasonable time after receiving notice of the commencement of the action, in each of which cases the reasonable fees, disbursements and other charges of counsel shall be at the expense of the indemnifying party or parties. It is understood that the indemnifying party or parties shall not, in connection with any proceeding or related proceedings in the same jurisdiction, be liable for the reasonable fees, disbursements and other charges of more than one separate firm admitted to practice in such jurisdiction at any one time for all such indemnified party or parties. All such fees, disbursements and other charges shall be reimbursed by the indemnifying party promptly as they are incurred. An indemnifying party shall not be liable for any settlement of any action or claim effected without its written consent (which consent will not be unreasonably withheld or delayed). No indemnifying party shall, without the prior written consent of each indemnified party, settle or compromise or consent to the entry of any judgment in any pending or threatened claim, action or proceeding relating to the matters contemplated by this Section 6 (whether or not any indemnified party is a party thereto), unless (x) such settlement, compromise or consent (i) includes an unconditional release of each indemnified party from all liability arising or that may arise out of such claim, action or proceeding and (ii) does not include a statement as to or an admission of fault, culpability or a failure to act by or on behalf of any indemnified party, and (y) the indemnifying party confirms in writing its indemnification obligations hereunder with respect to such settlement, compromise or judgment. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if at any time an indemnified party shall have requested an indemnifying party to reimburse the indemnified party for fees and expenses of counsel, such indemnifying party agrees that it shall be liable for any settlement of the nature contemplated by Section 6(a) effected without its written consent if (A) such settlement is entered into more than 45 days after receipt by such indemnifying party of the aforesaid request, (B) such indemnifying party shall have received notice of the terms of such settlement at least 30 days prior to such settlement being entered into and (iii) such indemnifying party shall not have reimbursed such indemnified party in accordance with such request prior to the date of such settlement.

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6.4             Contribution. In order to provide for just and equitable contribution in circumstances in which the indemnification provided for in the foregoing paragraphs of this Section 6 is applicable in accordance with its terms but for any reason is held to be unavailable, the Company and the Underwriters shall contribute to the total losses, claims, liabilities, expenses and damages (including any investigative, legal and other expenses reasonably incurred in connection with, and any amount paid in settlement of, any action, suit or proceeding or any claim asserted, but after deducting any contribution received by the Company from persons other than the Underwriters, such as persons who control the Company within the meaning of the Securities Act, officers of the Company who signed the Registration Statement and directors of the Company, who may also be liable for contribution), to which the Company and the Underwriter may be subject in such proportion as shall be appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received by the Company on the one hand and the Underwriters on the other from the offering of the Securities pursuant to this Agreement. The relative benefits received by the Company and the Underwriters shall be deemed to be in the same proportion as (x) the total proceeds from the Offering (net of underwriting discount and commissions but before deducting expenses) received by the Company bears to (y) the underwriting discount and commissions received by the Underwriters, in each case as set forth in the table on the cover page of the Prospectus. If, but only if, the allocation provided by the foregoing sentence is not permitted by applicable law, the allocation of contribution shall be made in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only the relative benefits referred to in the foregoing sentence but also the relative fault of the Company, on the one hand, and the Underwriters, on the other, with respect to the statements or omissions which resulted in such loss, claim, liability, expense or damage, or action in respect thereof, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations with respect to such offering. Such relative fault shall be determined by reference to whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied by the Company or the Underwriters, the intent of the parties and their relative knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission. The Company and the Underwriters agree that it would not be just and equitable if contributions pursuant to this Section 6.4 were to be determined by pro rata allocation or by any other method of allocation (even if the Underwriters were treated as one entity for such purpose) which does not take into account the equitable considerations referred to herein. The amount paid or payable by an indemnified party as a result of the loss, claim, liability, expense or damage, or action in respect thereof, referred to above in this Section 6.4 shall be deemed to include, for purpose of this Section 6.4, any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such indemnified party in connection with investigating or defending any such action or claim. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 6.4, no Underwriter shall be required to contribute any amount in excess of the underwriting discounts and commissions received by it. No person found guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. For purposes of this Section 6.4, any person who controls a party to this Agreement within the meaning of the Securities Act will have the same rights to contribution as that party, and each officer of the Company who signed the Registration Statement will have the same rights to contribution as the Company, and each director, officer, employee, counsel or agent of an Underwriter will have the same rights to contribution as such Underwriter, subject in each case to the provisions hereof. Any party entitled to contribution, promptly after receipt of notice of commencement of any action against such party in respect of which a claim for contribution may be made under this Section 6.4, will notify any such party or parties from whom contribution may be sought, but the omission so to notify will not relieve the party or parties from whom contribution may be sought from any other obligation it or they may have under this Section 6.4. The obligations of the Underwriters to contribute pursuant to this Section 6.4 are several in proportion to the respective number of Securities to be purchased by each of the Underwriters hereunder and not joint. No party will be liable for contribution with respect to any action or claim settled without its written consent (which consent will not be unreasonably withheld).

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6.5             Survival. The indemnity and contribution agreements contained in this Section 6 and the representations and warranties of the Company contained in this Agreement shall remain operative and in full force and effect regardless of (i) any investigation made by or on behalf of any Underwriter or any controlling Person thereof, (ii) acceptance of any of the Securities and payment therefor or (iii) any termination of this Agreement.

ARTICLE VII.
MISCELLANEOUS

7.1             Termination.

(a)              Termination Right. The Representative shall have the right to terminate this Agreement at any time prior to any Closing Date, (i) if any domestic or international event or act or occurrence has materially disrupted, or in their opinion will in the immediate future materially disrupt, general securities markets in the United States; or (ii) if trading on any Trading Market shall have been suspended or materially limited, or minimum or maximum prices for trading shall have been fixed, or maximum ranges for prices for securities shall have been required by FINRA or by order of the Commission or any other government authority having jurisdiction, or (iii) if the United States shall have become involved in a new war or an increase in major hostilities, which will, in the Representative’s opinion, make it inadvisable to proceed with the delivery of the Securities or (iv) if a banking moratorium has been declared by a New York State or federal authority, or (v) if a moratorium on foreign exchange trading has been declared which materially adversely impacts the United States securities markets, or (vi) if the Company shall have sustained a material loss by fire, flood, accident, hurricane, earthquake, theft, sabotage or other calamity or malicious act which, whether or not such loss shall have been insured, will, in the Representative’s opinion, make it inadvisable to proceed with the delivery of the Securities, or (vii) if the Company is in material breach of any of its representations, warranties or covenants hereunder, or (viii) if the Representative shall have become aware after the date hereof of such a material adverse change in the conditions or prospects of the Company, or such adverse material change in general market conditions as in the Representative’s judgment would make it impracticable to proceed with the offering, sale and/or delivery of the Securities or to enforce contracts made by the Underwriters for the sale of the Securities. For the avoidance of doubt, the COVID-19 pandemic shall not be considered a material disruption or material adverse change giving rise to termination rights.

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(b)             Expenses. In the event this Agreement shall be terminated pursuant to Section 7.1(a), within the time specified herein or any extensions thereof pursuant to the terms herein, the Company shall be obligated to pay to the Representative its reasonable out-of-pocket expenses related to the transactions contemplated herein then due and payable up to $25,000, of which $5,000 has been paid as an advance prior to the Execution Date) (provided, however, that such expense cap in no way limits or impairs the indemnification and contribution provisions of this Agreement).

(c)              Indemnification. Notwithstanding any contrary provision contained in this Agreement, any election hereunder or any termination of this Agreement, and whether or not this Agreement is otherwise carried out, the provisions of Article VI shall not be in any way effected by such election or termination or failure to carry out the terms of this Agreement or any part hereof.

7.2             Entire Agreement. The Transaction Documents, together with the exhibits and schedules thereto, any Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus, contain the entire understanding of the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof and supersede all prior agreements and understandings, oral or written, with respect to such matters, which the parties acknowledge have been merged into such documents, exhibits and schedules. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Engagement Agreement, dated December 2, 2020 (“Engagement Agreement “), by and between the Company and the Representative, shall continue to be effective and the terms therein, including, without limitation, Section 14 with respect to any future offerings, shall continue to survive and be enforceable by Maxim in accordance with its terms, provided that, in the event of a conflict between the terms of the Engagement Agreement and this Agreement, the terms of this Agreement shall prevail.

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7.3             Notices. Any and all notices or other communications or deliveries required or permitted to be provided hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed given and effective on the earliest of: (a) the date of transmission, if such notice or communication is delivered via facsimile at the facsimile number or e-mail attachment at the email address set forth on the signature pages attached hereto at or prior to 5:30 p.m. (New York City time) on a Trading Day, (b) the next Trading Day after the date of transmission, if such notice or communication is delivered via facsimile at the facsimile number or e-mail attachment at the e-mail address as set forth on the signature pages attached hereto on a day that is not a Trading Day or later than 5:30 p.m. (New York City time) on any Trading Day, (c) the second (2nd) Trading Day following the date of mailing, if sent by U.S. nationally recognized overnight courier service or (d) upon actual receipt by the party to whom such notice is required to be given. The address for such notices and communications shall be as set forth on the signature pages attached hereto.

7.4             Amendments; Waivers. No provision of this Agreement may be waived, modified, supplemented or amended except in a written instrument signed, in the case of an amendment, by the Company and the Representative. No waiver of any default with respect to any provision, condition or requirement of this Agreement shall be deemed to be a continuing waiver in the future or a waiver of any subsequent default or a waiver of any other provision, condition or requirement hereof, nor shall any delay or omission of any party to exercise any right hereunder in any manner impair the exercise of any such right.

7.5             Headings. The headings herein are for convenience only, do not constitute a part of this Agreement and shall not be deemed to limit or affect any of the provisions hereof.

7.6             Successors and Assigns. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties and their successors and permitted assigns.

7.7             Governing Law. All questions concerning the construction, validity, enforcement and interpretation of the Transaction Documents shall be governed by and construed and enforced in accordance with the internal laws of the State of New York, without regard to the principles of conflicts of law thereof.

Each party agrees that all legal proceedings concerning the interpretations, enforcement and defense of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and any other Transaction Documents (whether brought against a party hereto or its respective affiliates, directors, officers, shareholders, partners, members, employees or agents) shall be commenced exclusively in the state and federal courts sitting in the City of New York. Each party hereby irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the state and federal courts sitting in the City of New York, Borough of Manhattan for the adjudication of any dispute hereunder or in connection herewith or with any transaction contemplated hereby or discussed herein (including with respect to the enforcement of any of the Transaction Documents), and hereby irrevocably waives, and agrees not to assert in any action, suit or proceeding, any claim that it is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of any such court, that such suit, action or proceeding is improper or is an inconvenient venue for such proceeding. Each party hereby irrevocably waives personal service of process and consents to process being served in any such suit, action or proceeding by mailing a copy thereof via registered or certified mail or overnight delivery (with evidence of delivery) to such party at the address in effect for notices to it under this Agreement and agrees that such service shall constitute good and sufficient service of process and notice thereof. Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to limit in any way any right to serve process in any other manner permitted by law. If either party shall commence an action or proceeding to enforce any provisions of the Transaction Documents, then, in addition to the obligations of the Company under Article VI, the prevailing party in such action, suit or proceeding shall be reimbursed by the other party for its reasonable attorneys’ fees and other costs and expenses incurred with the investigation, preparation and prosecution of such action or proceeding.

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7.8             Survival. The representations and warranties contained herein shall survive the Closing and the Option Closing, if any, and the delivery of the Securities.

7.9             Execution. This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, all of which when taken together shall be considered one and the same agreement and shall become effective when counterparts have been signed by each party and delivered to each other party, it being understood that the parties need not sign the same counterpart. In the event that any signature is delivered by facsimile transmission or by e-mail delivery of a “.pdf” format data file, such signature shall create a valid and binding obligation of the party executing (or on whose behalf such signature is executed) with the same force and effect as if such facsimile or “.pdf” signature page were an original thereof.

7.10         Severability. If any term, provision, covenant or restriction of this Agreement is held by a court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid, illegal, void or unenforceable, the remainder of the terms, provisions, covenants and restrictions set forth herein shall remain in full force and effect and shall in no way be affected, impaired or invalidated, and the parties hereto shall use their commercially reasonable efforts to find and employ an alternative means to achieve the same or substantially the same result as that contemplated by such term, provision, covenant or restriction. It is hereby stipulated and declared to be the intention of the parties that they would have executed the remaining terms, provisions, covenants and restrictions without including any of such that may be hereafter declared invalid, illegal, void or unenforceable.

7.11         Remedies. In addition to being entitled to exercise all rights provided herein or granted by law, including recovery of damages, the Underwriters and the Company will be entitled to specific performance under the Transaction Documents. The parties agree that monetary damages may not be adequate compensation for any loss incurred by reason of any breach of obligations contained in the Transaction Documents and hereby agree to waive and not to assert in any action for specific performance of any such obligation the defense that a remedy at law would be adequate.

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7.12         Saturdays, Sundays, Holidays, etc. If the last or appointed day for the taking of any action or the expiration of any right required or granted herein shall not be a Business Day, then such action may be taken or such right may be exercised on the next succeeding Business Day.

7.13         Construction. The parties agree that each of them and/or their respective counsel have reviewed and had an opportunity to revise the Transaction Documents and, therefore, the normal rule of construction to the effect that any ambiguities are to be resolved against the drafting party shall not be employed in the interpretation of the Transaction Documents or any amendments thereto. In addition, each and every reference to share prices and shares of Common Stock in any Transaction Document shall be subject to adjustment for reverse and forward stock splits, stock dividends, stock combinations and other similar transactions of the Common Stock that occur after the date of this Agreement.

7.14         WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. IN ANY ACTION, SUIT, OR PROCEEDING IN ANY JURISDICTION BROUGHT BY ANY PARTY AGAINST ANY OTHER PARTY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY, THE PARTIES EACH KNOWINGLY AND INTENTIONALLY, TO THE GREATEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, HEREBY ABSOLUTELY, UNCONDITIONALLY, IRREVOCABLY AND EXPRESSLY WAIVE FOREVER ANY RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY.

(Signature Pages Follow)

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If the foregoing correctly sets forth the understanding between the Underwriters and the Company, please so indicate in the space provided below for that purpose, whereupon this letter shall constitute a binding agreement among the Company and the several Underwriters in accordance with its terms.

Very truly yours,

DATA STORAGE CORPORATION

By:
Name: Charles M. Piluso
Title: Chief Executive Officer

Address for Notice:

48 South Service Road, Suite 203
Melville, NY 11747
Facsimile: (212) 202-7966
E-mail: cpiluso@datastoragecorp.com
Attention: Chief Executive Officer

Copies to:

Costaldo Law Group P.C.
30 Wall Street, 8th Floor
New York, NY 10005
Facsimile: (212) 217-6724
E-mail: evan@costaldolaw.com
Attention: Evan J. Costaldo

Gracin & Marlow, LLP
405 Lexington Avenue, 26th Floor
New York, New York 10174
Facsimile: (212) 208-4657
E-mail: lmarlow@gracinmarlow.com
Attention: Leslie Marlow

Accepted by the Representative, acting for itself and
as Representative of the Underwriters named on
Schedule I hereto, as of the date first above written:

 

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MAXIM GROUP LLC

 

By:
Name: Clifford A. Teller
Title: Executive Managing Director, Investment Banking

Address for Notice:

405 Lexington Avenue
New York, NY 10174
Facsimile: (212) 895-3783
E-mail: cteller@maximgrp.com
Attention: Clifford A. Teller

Copy to:

Sullivan & Worcester LLP
1633 Broadway
New York, NY 10019
Facsimile: (212) 660-3001
E-mail: ddanovitch@sullivanlaw.com
Attention: David E. Danovitch

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SCHEDULE 1

Schedule of Underwriters

Underwriter

Total Number of Units to be Purchased

Aggregate Number of Option Securities to be Purchased if the Over-Allotment Option is Fully Exercised

Maxim Group LLC    
TOTAL    

 

 

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SCHEDULE 2

List of Lock-Up Parties

 

1. Charles M. Piluso, Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, and Treasurer

2.                Harold J. Schwartz, President, and Director

3.                Thomas C. Kempster, President of Technical Operations, and Director

4.                Wendy Schmittzeh, Corporate Secretary and Administrative Manager

5.                John Argen, Director

6.                Joseph B. Hoffman, Director

7.                Lawrence A. Maglione Jr., Director

8.                Matthew Grover, Director

9.                Todd Correll, Director

 

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Exhibit A

Form of Lock-Up Agreement

, 2021

Maxim Group LLC
405 Lexington Avenue
New York, New York 10174

Re: Data Storage Corporation – Public Offering

Ladies and Gentlemen:

The undersigned, a holder of common stock, par value $0.001 per share (“Shares”), or rights to acquire Shares, of Data Storage Corporation (the “Company”), understands that you are the representative (the “Representative”) of the several underwriters (collectively, the “Underwriters”) named or to be named in the final form of the underwriting agreement (the “Underwriting Agreement”) to be entered into among the Underwriters and the Company, providing for the public offering (the “Public Offering”) of Shares and, if applicable, other securities (collectively, the “Securities”) pursuant to a registration statement filed or to be filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined shall have the meanings set forth for them in the Underwriting Agreement.

In consideration of the Underwriters’ agreement to enter into the Underwriting Agreement and to proceed with the Public Offering of the Securities, and for other good and valuable consideration, receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, the undersigned hereby agrees, for the benefit of the Company, the Representative and the other Underwriters that, without the prior written consent of the Representative, the undersigned will not, during the period specified in the following paragraph (the “Lock-Up Period”), directly or indirectly, unless otherwise provided herein, (a) offer, sell, agree to offer or sell, solicit offers to purchase, grant any call option or purchase any put option with respect to, pledge, encumber, assign, borrow or otherwise dispose of (each a “Transfer”) any Relevant Security (as defined below) or otherwise publicly disclose the intention to do so, or (b) establish or increase any “put equivalent position” or liquidate or decrease any “call equivalent position” with respect to any Relevant Security (in each case within the meaning of Section 16 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), and the rules and regulations thereunder) with respect to any Relevant Security or otherwise enter into any swap, derivative or other transaction or arrangement that Transfers to another, in whole or in part, any economic consequence of ownership of a Relevant Security, whether or not such transaction is to be settled by the delivery of Relevant Securities, other securities, cash or other consideration, or otherwise publicly disclose the intention to do so. As used herein, the term “Relevant Security” means any Share, warrant to purchase Shares or any other security of the Company or any other entity that is convertible into, or exercisable or exchangeable for, Shares or any other equity security of the Company, in each case owned beneficially or otherwise by the undersigned on the date of closing of the Public Offering or acquired by the undersigned during the Lock-Up Period.

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The restrictions in the foregoing paragraph shall not apply to any exercise (including a cashless exercise or broker-assisted exercise and payment of tax obligations) of options or warrants to purchase Shares; provided that any Shares received upon such exercise, conversion or exchange will be subject to this Lock-Up Period, except to the extent such Shares are withheld by the Company to cover tax liabilities. The Lock-Up Period will commence on the date of this Lock-up Agreement and continue and include the date that is one-hundred and eighty (180) days after the closing of the Public Offering.

 

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In addition, the undersigned further agrees that, except for the registration statement filed or to be filed in connection with the Public Offering, during the Lock-Up Period the undersigned will not, without the prior written consent of the Representative: (a) file or participate in the filing with the SEC of any registration statement or circulate or participate in the circulation of any preliminary or final prospectus or other disclosure document, in each case with respect to any proposed offering or sale of a Relevant Security, or (b) exercise any rights the undersigned may have to require registration with the SEC of any proposed offering or sale of a Relevant Security.

In furtherance of the undersigned’s obligations hereunder, the undersigned hereby authorizes the Company during the Lock-Up Period to cause any transfer agent for the Relevant Securities to decline to transfer, and to note stop transfer restrictions on the stock register and other records relating to, Relevant Securities for which the undersigned is the record owner and the transfer of which would be a violation of this Lock-Up Agreement and, in the case of Relevant Securities for which the undersigned is the beneficial but not the record owner, agrees that during the Lock-Up Period it will cause the record owner to cause the relevant transfer agent to decline to transfer, and to note stop transfer restrictions on the stock register and other records relating to, such Relevant Securities to the extent such transfer would be a violation of this Lock-Up Agreement.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, the undersigned may transfer the undersigned’s Relevant Securities:

(i) as a bona fide gift or gifts,
(ii) to any trust, partnership, limited liability company or other legal entity commonly used for estate planning purposes which is established for the direct or indirect benefit of the undersigned or a member of members of the immediate family of the undersigned,
(iii) if the undersigned is a corporation, partnership, limited liability company, trust or other business entity (1) to another corporation, partnership, limited liability company, trust or other business entity that is a direct or indirect affiliate (as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended) of the undersigned, (2) to limited partners, limited liability company members or stockholders of the undersigned, or (3) in connection with a sale, merger or transfer of all or substantially all of the assets of the undersigned or any other change of control of the undersigned, not undertaken for the purpose of avoiding the restrictions imposed by this Lock-Up Agreement,

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(iv) if the undersigned is a trust, to the beneficiary of such trust,
(v) by testate or intestate succession,
(vi) by operation of law, such as pursuant to a qualified domestic order or in connection with a divorce settlement,
(vii) any transfers in connection with a bona fide third party tender offer, merger, consolidation or other similar transaction made to all common stock holders involving a change of control of the Company; provided, that in the event that such tender offer, merger, consolidation or other transaction is not completed, the undersigned’s Shares shall remain subject to the restrictions contained herein, or
(viii) pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement;

provided, in the case of clauses (i)-(vi), that (A) such transfer shall not involve a disposition for value, (B) the transferee agrees in writing with the Underwriters and the Company to be bound by the terms of this Lock-Up Agreement, and (C) such transfer would not require any filing under Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act and no such filing is voluntarily made.

For purposes of this Lock-Up Agreement, “immediate family” shall mean any relationship by blood, marriage or adoption, not more remote than first cousin.

The undersigned hereby represents and warrants that the undersigned has full power and authority to enter into this Lock-Up Agreement and that this Lock-Up Agreement has been duly authorized (if the undersigned is not a natural person) and constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of the undersigned, enforceable in accordance with its terms. Upon request, the undersigned will execute any additional documents necessary in connection with the enforcement hereof. Any obligations of the undersigned shall be binding upon the successors and assigns of the undersigned from the date of this Lock-Up Agreement.

The undersigned understands that, if the Underwriting Agreement does not become effective, or if the Underwriting Agreement (other than the provisions thereof which survive termination) shall terminate or be terminated prior to payment for and delivery of the Securities to be sold thereunder, the undersigned shall be released from all obligations under this Lock-Up Agreement.

The undersigned, whether or not participating in the Public Offering, understands that the Underwriters are entering into the Underwriting Agreement and proceeding with the Public Offering in reliance upon this Lock-Up Agreement.

This Lock-Up Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York, without regard to the conflict of laws principles thereof. Delivery of a signed copy of this Lock-Up Agreement by facsimile or e-mail/.pdf transmission shall be effective as the delivery of the original hereof.

 

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Very truly yours,

Signature:
Name (printed):
Title (if applicable):
Entity (if applicable):

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Exhibit B

Form of Investor Warrant

 
 

Exhibit C

Form of Warrant Agency Agreement

6

 

Exhibit D

Form of Representative’s Warrant Agreement

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Exhibit 4.7

FORM OF COMMON STOCK PURCHASE WARRANT

DATA STORAGE CORPORATION

 

Warrant Shares: [_____________] Initial Exercise Date: [_________], 2021

THIS COMMON STOCK PURCHASE WARRANT (this “Warrant”) certifies that, for value received, [_____________] or its assigns (the “Holder”) is entitled, upon the terms and subject to the limitations on exercise and the conditions hereinafter set forth, at any time on or after the date hereof (the “Initial Exercise Date”) and on or prior to 5:00 p.m. (New York City time) on [_____], 2026[1] (the “Termination Date”) but not thereafter, to subscribe for and purchase from Data Storage Corporation, a company incorporated under the laws of the State of Nevada (the “Company”), up to [______] shares (as subject to adjustment hereunder, the “Warrant Shares”) of Common Stock. The purchase price of one share of Common Stock under this Warrant shall be equal to the Exercise Price, as defined in Section 2(b). This Warrant shall initially be issued and maintained in the form of a security held in book-entry form and the Depository Trust Company or its nominee (“DTC”) shall initially be the sole registered holder of this Warrant, subject to a Holder’s right to elect to receive a Warrant in certificated form pursuant to the terms of the Warrant Agency Agreement, in which case this sentence shall not apply.

Section 1.                 Definitions. In addition to the terms defined elsewhere in this Warrant, the following terms have the meanings indicated in this Section 1:

Affiliate” means any Person that, directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls or is controlled by or is under common control with a Person, as such terms are used in and construed under Rule 405 under the Securities Act.

Bid Price” means, for any date, the price determined by the first of the following clauses that applies: (a) if the Common Stock is then listed or quoted on a Trading Market, the bid price of the Common Stock for the time in question (or the nearest preceding date) on the Trading Market on which the Common Stock is then listed or quoted as reported by Bloomberg L.P. (based on a Trading Day from 9:30 a.m. (New York City time) to 4:02 p.m. (New York City time)), (b) if OTCQB or OTCQX is not a Trading Market, the volume weighted average price of the Common Stock for such date (or the nearest preceding date) on OTCQB or OTCQX as applicable, (c) if the Common Stock is not then listed or quoted for trading on OTCQB or OTCQX and if prices for the Common Stock are then reported on the Pink Open Market (or a similar organization or agency succeeding to its functions of reporting prices), the most recent bid price per share of the Common Stock so reported, or (d) in all other cases, the fair market value of a share of Common Stock as determined by an independent appraiser selected in good faith by the Holders of a majority in interest of the Warrants then outstanding and reasonably acceptable to the Company, the fees and expenses of which shall be paid by the Company.

Board of Directors” means the board of directors of the Company.

Business Day” means any day except any Saturday, any Sunday, any day which is a federal legal holiday in the United States or any day on which banking institutions in the State of New York are authorized or required by law or other governmental action to close.


[1] Note to Draft: Insert the date that is the 5th year anniversary of the Initial Exercise Date; provided, however, that, if such date is not a Trading Day, insert the immediately following Trading Day.

 

 

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Commission” means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.

Common Stock” means the common stock of the Company, par value $0.001 per share, and any other class of securities into which such securities may hereafter be reclassified or changed.

Common Stock Equivalents” means any securities of the Company or the Subsidiaries which would entitle the holder thereof to acquire at any time Common Stock, including, without limitation, any debt, preferred stock, right, option, warrant or other instrument that is at any time convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for, or otherwise entitles the holder thereof to receive, Common Stock.

Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

Person” means an individual or corporation, partnership, trust, incorporated or unincorporated association, joint venture, limited liability company, joint stock company, government (or an agency or subdivision thereof) or other entity of any kind.

Registration Statement” means the Company’s registration statement on Form S-1, as amended, (File No. 333-253056).

Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

Trading Day” means a day on which the Common Stock is traded on a Trading Market.

Trading Market” means any of the following markets or exchanges on which the Common Stock is listed or quoted for trading on the date in question: the NYSE American; the Nasdaq Capital Market; the Nasdaq Global Market; the Nasdaq Global Select Market; or the New York Stock Exchange (or any successors to any of the foregoing).

Transfer Agent” means VStock Transfer, LLC, the current transfer agent of the Company, with a mailing address of 18 Lafayette Place, Woodmere, New York 11598, a phone number of (212) 828-8436, a facsimile number of (646) 536-3179 and an email address of young@vstocktransfer .com, and any successor transfer agent of the Company.

Underwriting Agreement” means the underwriting agreement, dated as of [_________], 2021, between the Company and Maxim Group LLC as representative of the several underwriters named therein, as amended, modified or supplemented from time to time in accordance with its terms.

VWAP” means, for any date, the price determined by the first of the following clauses that applies: (a) if the Common Stock is then listed or quoted on a Trading Market, the daily volume weighted average price of the Common Stock for such date (or the nearest preceding date) on the Trading Market on which the Common Stock is then listed or quoted as reported by Bloomberg L.P. (based on a Trading Day from 9:30 a.m. (New York City time) to 4:02 p.m. (New York City time)), (b) if the Common Stock is then listed or quoted on the OTCQB or OTCQX and if OTCQB or OTCQX is not a Trading Market, the volume weighted average price of the Common Stock for such date (or the nearest preceding date) on OTCQB or OTCQX as applicable, (c) if the Common Stock is not then listed or quoted for trading on OTCQB or OTCQX and if prices for the Common Stock are then reported on the Pink Open Market (or a similar organization or agency succeeding to its functions of reporting prices), the most recent bid price per share of the Common Stock so reported, or (d) in all other cases, the fair market value of a share of Common Stock as determined by an independent appraiser selected in good faith by the holders of a majority in interest of the Warrants then outstanding and reasonably acceptable to the Company, the fees and expenses of which shall be paid by the Company.

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Warrant Agency Agreement” means that certain warrant agency agreement, dated on or about the Initial Exercise Date, between the Company and the Warrant Agent.

Warrant Agent” means the Transfer Agent and any successor warrant agent of the Company.

Warrants” means this Warrant and other Common Stock purchase warrants issued by the Company pursuant to the Registration Statement.

Section 2.                 Exercise.

(a)              Exercise of Warrant. Exercise of the purchase rights represented by this Warrant may be made, in whole or in part, at any time or times on or after the Initial Exercise Date and on or before the Termination Date by delivery to the Company or Warrant Agent of a duly executed facsimile copy or PDF copy submitted by e-mail (or e-mail attachment) of the Notice of Exercise in the form annexed hereto (the “Notice of Exercise”). Within the earlier of (i) two (2) Trading Days and (ii) the number of Trading Days comprising the Standard Settlement Period (as defined in Section 2(d)(i) herein) following the date of exercise as aforesaid, the Holder shall deliver the aggregate Exercise Price for the Warrant Shares specified in the applicable Notice of Exercise by wire transfer or cashier’s check drawn on a United States bank unless the cashless exercise procedure specified in Section 2(c) below is specified in the applicable Notice of Exercise. No ink-original Notice of Exercise shall be required, nor shall any medallion guarantee (or other type of guarantee or notarization) of any Notice of Exercise be required. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Holder shall not be required to physically surrender this Warrant to the Company or the Warrant Agent until the Holder has purchased all of the Warrant Shares available hereunder and the Warrant has been exercised in full, in which case, the Holder shall surrender this Warrant to the Company or Warrant Agent for cancellation within three (3) Trading Days of the date on which the final Notice of Exercise is delivered to the Company. Partial exercises of this Warrant resulting in purchases of a portion of the total number of Warrant Shares available hereunder shall have the effect of lowering the outstanding number of Warrant Shares purchasable hereunder in an amount equal to the applicable number of Warrant Shares purchased. The Holder and the Company shall maintain records showing the number of Warrant Shares purchased and the date of such purchases. The Company or Warrant Agent shall deliver any objection to any Notice of Exercise within one (1) Business Day of receipt of such notice. The Holder and any assignee, by acceptance of this Warrant, acknowledge and agree that, by reason of the provisions of this paragraph, following the purchase of a portion of the Warrant Shares hereunder, the number of Warrant Shares available for purchase hereunder at any given time may be less than the amount stated on the face hereof.

Notwithstanding the foregoing in this Section 2(a), a Holder whose interest in this Warrant is a beneficial interest in certificate(s) representing this Warrant held in book-entry form through DTC (or another established clearing corporation performing similar functions), shall effect exercises made pursuant to this Section 2(a) by delivering to DTC (or such other clearing corporation, as applicable) the appropriate instruction form for exercise, complying with the procedures to effect exercise that are required by DTC (or such other clearing corporation, as applicable), subject to a Holder’s right to elect to receive a Definitive Warrant pursuant to the terms of the Warrant Agency Agreement, in which case this sentence shall not apply. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, a beneficial holder of the Warrant shall have all of the rights and remedies of the “Holder” hereunder.

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(b)              Exercise Price. The exercise price per share of Common Stock under this Warrant shall be $[__][2], subject to adjustment hereunder (the “Exercise Price”).

(c)              Cashless Exercise. If at the time of exercise hereof there is no effective registration statement registering, or the prospectus contained therein is not available for the issuance of, the Warrant Shares to the Holder, then this Warrant may also be exercised, in whole or in part, at such time by means of a “cashless exercise” in which the Holder shall be entitled to receive a number of Warrant Shares equal to the quotient obtained by dividing ((A-B) (X)) by (A), where:

(A) = as applicable: (i) the VWAP on the Trading Day immediately preceding the date of the applicable Notice of Exercise if such Notice of Exercise is (1) both executed and delivered pursuant to Section 2(a) hereof on a day that is not a Trading Day or (2) both executed and delivered pursuant to Section 2(a) hereof on a Trading Day prior to the opening of “regular trading hours” (as defined in Rule 600(b)(68) of Regulation NMS promulgated under the federal securities laws) on such Trading Day, (ii) at the option of the Holder, either (y) the VWAP on the Trading Day immediately preceding the date of the applicable Notice of Exercise or (z) the Bid Price of the Common Stock on the principal Trading Market as reported by Bloomberg L.P. as of the time of the Holder’s execution of the applicable Notice of Exercise if such Notice of Exercise is executed during “regular trading hours” on a Trading Day and is delivered within two (2) hours thereafter (including until two (2) hours after the close of “regular trading hours” on a Trading Day) pursuant to Section 2(a) hereof or (iii) the VWAP on the date of the applicable Notice of Exercise if the date of such Notice of Exercise is a Trading Day and such Notice of Exercise is both executed and delivered pursuant to Section 2(a) hereof after the close of “regular trading hours” on such Trading Day;

(B) = the Exercise Price of this Warrant, as adjusted hereunder; and

(X) = the number of Warrant Shares that would be issuable upon exercise of this Warrant in accordance with the terms of this Warrant if such exercise were by means of a cash exercise rather than a cashless exercise.

If Warrant Shares are issued in such a cashless exercise, the parties acknowledge and agree that in accordance with Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act, the Warrant Shares shall take on the registered characteristics of the Warrants being exercised.  The Company agrees not to take any position contrary to this Section 2(c).

Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, on the Termination Date, this Warrant shall be automatically exercised via cashless exercise pursuant to this Section 2(c).


[2] Note to Draft: Amount equal to 110% of the offering price of the Units sold in the Offering.

 

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(d)              Mechanics of Exercise.

(i)               Delivery of Warrant Shares Upon Exercise. The Company shall cause the Warrant Shares purchased hereunder to be transmitted by the Transfer Agent to the Holder by crediting the account of the Holder’s or its designee’s balance account with The Depository Trust Company through its Deposit or Withdrawal at Custodian system (“DWAC”) if the Company is then a participant in such system and either (A) there is an effective registration statement permitting the issuance of the Warrant Shares to or resale of the Warrant Shares by the Holder or (B) this Warrant is being exercised via cashless exercise, and otherwise by physical delivery of a certificate, registered in the Company’s share register in the name of the Holder or its designee, for the number of Warrant Shares to which the Holder is entitled pursuant to such exercise to the address specified by the Holder in the Notice of Exercise by the date that is the earliest of (i) two (2) Trading Days after the delivery to the Company or the Warrant Agent of the Notice of Exercise; provided, that payment of the aggregate Exercise Price (other than in the instance of a cashless exercise) is received by the Company by such date, (ii) one (1) Trading Day after delivery of the aggregate Exercise Price to the Company and (iii) the number of Trading Days comprising the Standard Settlement Period after the delivery to the Company of the Notice of Exercise (such date, the “Warrant Share Delivery Date”). Upon delivery of the Notice of Exercise, the Holder shall be deemed for all corporate purposes to have become the holder of record of the Warrant Shares with respect to which this Warrant has been exercised, irrespective of the date of delivery of the Warrant Shares, provided that payment of the aggregate Exercise Price (other than in the case of a cashless exercise) is received within the earlier of (i) two (2) Trading Days and (ii) the number of Trading Days comprising the Standard Settlement Period following delivery of the Notice of Exercise. If the Company fails for any reason to deliver to the Holder the Warrant Shares subject to a Notice of Exercise by the Warrant Share Delivery Date; provided, that payment of the aggregate Exercise Price (other than in the instance of a cashless exercise) is received by the Company by such date, the Company shall pay to the Holder, in cash, as liquidated damages and not as a penalty, for each $1,000 of Warrant Shares subject to such exercise (based on the VWAP of the Common Stock on the date of the applicable Notice of Exercise), $10 per Trading Day (increasing to $20 per Trading Day on the fifth (5th) Trading Day after such liquidated damages begin to accrue) for each Trading Day after such Warrant Share Delivery Date until such Warrant Shares are delivered or Holder rescinds such exercise. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Warrant Agent shall not, in any event, be subject to, or responsible for, liquidated damages as contemplated by this Section 2(d)(i). The Company agrees to maintain a transfer agent that is a participant in the FAST program so long as this Warrant remains outstanding and exercisable. As used herein, “Standard Settlement Period” means the standard settlement period, expressed in a number of Trading Days, on the Company’s primary Trading Market with respect to the Common Stock as in effect on the date of delivery of the Notice of Exercise.

(ii)              Delivery of New Warrants Upon Exercise. If this Warrant shall have been exercised in part, the Company shall, at the request of a Holder and upon surrender of this Warrant certificate, at the time of delivery of the Warrant Shares, deliver to the Holder a new Warrant evidencing the rights of the Holder to purchase the unpurchased Warrant Shares called for by this Warrant, which new Warrant shall in all other respects be identical with this Warrant.

(iii)            Rescission Rights. If the Company fails to cause the Transfer Agent to transmit to the Holder the Warrant Shares pursuant to Section 2(d)(i) by the Warrant Share Delivery Date, then the Holder will have the right to rescind such exercise.

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(iv)            Compensation for Buy-In on Failure to Timely Deliver Warrant Shares Upon Exercise. In addition to any other rights available to the Holder, if the Company fails to cause the Transfer Agent to transmit to the Holder the Warrant Shares in accordance with the provisions of Section 2(d)(i) above pursuant to an exercise on or before the Warrant Share Delivery Date (other than any such failure that is solely due to any action or inaction by the Holder with respect to such exercise), and if after such date the Holder is required by its broker to purchase (in an open market transaction or otherwise) or the Holder’s brokerage firm otherwise purchases, shares of Common Stock to deliver in satisfaction of a sale by the Holder of the Warrant Shares which the Holder anticipated receiving upon such exercise (a “Buy-In”), then the Company shall (A) pay in cash to the Holder the amount, if any, by which (x) the Holder’s total purchase price (including brokerage commissions, if any) for the shares of Common Stock so purchased exceeds (y) the amount obtained by multiplying (1) the number of Warrant Shares that the Company was required to deliver to the Holder in connection with the exercise at issue times (2) the price at which the sell order giving rise to such purchase obligation was executed, and (B) at the option of the Holder, either reinstate the portion of the Warrant and equivalent number of Warrant Shares for which such exercise was not honored (in which case such exercise shall be deemed rescinded) or deliver to the Holder the number of shares of Common Stock that would have been issued had the Company timely complied with its exercise and delivery obligations hereunder. For example, if the Holder purchases Common Stock having a total purchase price of $11,000 to cover a Buy-In with respect to an attempted exercise of shares of Common Stock with an aggregate sale price giving rise to such purchase obligation of $10,000, under clause (A) of the immediately preceding sentence the Company shall be required to pay the Holder $1,000. The Holder shall provide the Company written notice indicating the amounts payable to the Holder in respect of the Buy-In and, upon request of the Company, evidence of the amount of such loss. Nothing herein shall limit a Holder’s right to pursue any other remedies available to it hereunder, at law or in equity including, without limitation, a decree of specific performance and/or injunctive relief with respect to the Company’s failure to timely deliver shares of Common Stock upon exercise of the Warrant as required pursuant to the terms hereof. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Warrant Agent shall not, in any event, be subject to, or responsible for, Buy-In damages contemplated by this Section 2(d)(iv).

(v)              No Fractional Shares or Scrip. No fractional shares or scrip representing fractional shares shall be issued upon the exercise of this Warrant. As to any fraction of a share which the Holder would otherwise be entitled to purchase upon such exercise, the Company shall, at its election, either pay a cash adjustment in respect of such final fraction in an amount equal to such fraction multiplied by the Exercise Price or round up to the next whole share.

(vi)            Charges, Taxes and Expenses. Issuance of Warrant Shares shall be made without charge to the Holder for any issue or transfer tax or other incidental expense in respect of the issuance of such Warrant Shares, all of which taxes and expenses shall be paid by the Company, and such Warrant Shares shall be issued in the name of the Holder or in such name or names as may be directed by the Holder; providedhowever, that in the event that Warrant Shares are to be issued in a name other than the name of the Holder, this Warrant when surrendered for exercise shall be accompanied by the Assignment Form attached hereto duly executed by the Holder and the Company may require, as a condition thereto, the payment of a sum sufficient to reimburse it for any transfer tax incidental thereto. The Company shall pay all Transfer Agent fees required for same-day processing of any Notice of Exercise and all fees to the Depository Trust Company (or another established clearing corporation performing similar functions) required for same-day electronic delivery of the Warrant Shares.

(vii)          Closing of Books. The Company will not close its stockholder books or records in any manner which prevents the timely exercise of this Warrant, pursuant to the terms hereof.

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(e)              Holder’s Exercise Limitations. The Company shall not effect any exercise of this Warrant, and a Holder shall not have the right to exercise any portion of this Warrant, pursuant to Section 2 or otherwise, to the extent that after giving effect to such issuance after exercise as set forth on the applicable Notice of Exercise, the Holder (together with the Holder’s Affiliates, and any other Persons acting as a group together with the Holder or any of the Holder’s Affiliates (such Persons, “Attribution Parties”)), would beneficially own in excess of the Beneficial Ownership Limitation (as defined below). For purposes of the foregoing sentence, the number of shares of Common Stock beneficially owned by the Holder and its Affiliates and Attribution Parties shall include the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of this Warrant with respect to which such determination is being made, but shall exclude the number of shares of Common Stock which would be issuable upon (i) exercise of the remaining, nonexercised portion of this Warrant beneficially owned by the Holder or any of its Affiliates or Attribution Parties and (ii) exercise or conversion of the unexercised or nonconverted portion of any other securities of the Company (including, without limitation, any other Common Stock Equivalents) subject to a limitation on conversion or exercise analogous to the limitation contained herein beneficially owned by the Holder or any of its Affiliates or Attribution Parties. Except as set forth in the preceding sentence, for purposes of this Section 2(e), beneficial ownership shall be calculated in accordance with Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, it being acknowledged by the Holder that the Company is not representing to the Holder that such calculation is in compliance with Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and the Holder is solely responsible for any schedules required to be filed in accordance therewith. To the extent that the limitation contained in this Section 2(e) applies, the determination of whether this Warrant is exercisable (in relation to other securities owned by the Holder together with any Affiliates and Attribution Parties) and of which portion of this Warrant is exercisable shall be in the sole discretion of the Holder, and the submission of a Notice of Exercise shall be deemed to be the Holder’s determination of whether this Warrant is exercisable (in relation to other securities owned by the Holder together with any Affiliates and Attribution Parties) and of which portion of this Warrant is exercisable, in each case subject to the Beneficial Ownership Limitation, and the Company shall have no obligation to verify or confirm the accuracy of such determination. In addition, a determination as to any group status as contemplated above shall be determined in accordance with Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. For purposes of this Section 2(e), in determining the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock, a Holder may rely on the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock as reflected in (A) the Company’s most recent periodic or annual report filed with the Commission, as the case may be, (B) a more recent public announcement by the Company or (C) a more recent written notice by the Company or the Transfer Agent setting forth the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding. Upon the written or oral request of a Holder, the Company shall within one Trading Day confirm orally and in writing to the Holder the number of shares of Common Stock then outstanding. In any case, the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock shall be determined after giving effect to the conversion or exercise of securities of the Company, including this Warrant, by the Holder or its Affiliates or Attribution Parties since the date as of which such number of outstanding shares of Common Stock was reported. The “Beneficial Ownership Limitation” shall be 4.99% (or, upon election by a Holder prior to the issuance of any Warrants, 9.99%) of the number of shares of the Common Stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to the issuance of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of this Warrant. The Holder, upon notice to the Company, may increase or decrease the Beneficial Ownership Limitation provisions of this Section 2(e), provided that the Beneficial Ownership Limitation in no event exceeds 9.99% of the number of shares of the Common Stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to the issuance of shares of Common Stock upon exercise of this Warrant held by the Holder and the provisions of this Section 2(e) shall continue to apply. Any increase in the Beneficial Ownership Limitation will not be effective until the 61st day after such notice is delivered to the Company. The provisions of this paragraph shall be construed and implemented in a manner otherwise than in strict conformity with the terms of this Section 2(e) to correct this paragraph (or any portion hereof) which may be defective or inconsistent with the intended Beneficial Ownership Limitation herein contained or to make changes or supplements necessary or desirable to properly give effect to such limitation. The limitations contained in this paragraph shall apply to a successor holder of this Warrant.

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Section 3.                 Certain Adjustments.

(a)              Stock Dividends and Splits. If the Company, at any time while this Warrant is outstanding: (i) pays a stock dividend or otherwise makes a distribution or distributions on shares of its Common Stock or any other equity or equity equivalent securities payable in shares of Common Stock (which, for avoidance of doubt, shall not include any shares of Common Stock issued by the Company upon exercise of this Warrant), (ii) subdivides outstanding shares of Common Stock into a larger number of shares, (iii) combines (including by way of reverse stock split) outstanding shares of Common Stock into a smaller number of shares, or (iv) issues by reclassification of shares of the Common Stock any shares of capital stock of the Company, then in each case the Exercise Price shall be multiplied by a fraction of which the numerator shall be the number of shares of Common Stock (excluding treasury shares, if any) outstanding immediately before such event and of which the denominator shall be the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after such event, and the number of shares issuable upon exercise of this Warrant shall be proportionately adjusted such that the aggregate Exercise Price of this Warrant shall remain unchanged. Any adjustment made pursuant to this Section 3(a) shall become effective immediately after the record date for the determination of stockholders entitled to receive such dividend or distribution and shall become effective immediately after the effective date in the case of a subdivision, combination or re-classification.

(b)              Subsequent Rights Offerings. In addition to any adjustments pursuant to Section 3(a) above, if at any time the Company grants, issues or sells any Common Stock Equivalents or rights to purchase stock, warrants, securities or other property pro rata to all of the record holders of any class of shares of Common Stock (the “Purchase Rights”), then the Holder will be entitled to acquire, upon the terms applicable to such Purchase Rights, the aggregate Purchase Rights which the Holder could have acquired if the Holder had held the number of shares of Common Stock acquirable upon complete exercise of this Warrant (without regard to any limitations on exercise hereof, including without limitation, the Beneficial Ownership Limitation) immediately before the date on which a record is taken for the grant, issuance or sale of such Purchase Rights, or, if no such record is taken, the date as of which the record holders of shares of Common Stock are to be determined for the grant, issue or sale of such Purchase Rights (provided, however, to the extent that the Holder’s right to participate in any such Purchase Right would result in the Holder exceeding the Beneficial Ownership Limitation, then the Holder shall not be entitled to participate in such Purchase Right to such extent (or beneficial ownership of such shares of Common Stock as a result of such Purchase Right to such extent) and such Purchase Right to such extent shall be held in abeyance for the Holder until such time, if ever, as its right thereto would not result in the Holder exceeding the Beneficial Ownership Limitation).

(c)              Pro Rata Distributions. During such time as this Warrant is outstanding, if the Company shall declare or make any dividend or other distribution of its assets (or rights to acquire its assets) to all holders of shares of Common Stock, by way of return of capital or otherwise (including, without limitation, any distribution of cash, stock or other securities, property or options by way of a dividend, spin off, reclassification, corporate rearrangement, scheme of arrangement or other similar transaction) (a “Distribution”), at any time after the issuance of this Warrant, then, in each such case, the Holder shall be entitled to participate in such Distribution to the same extent that the Holder would have participated therein if the Holder had held the number of shares of Common Stock acquirable upon complete exercise of this Warrant (without regard to any limitations on exercise hereof, including without limitation, the Beneficial Ownership Limitation) immediately before the date of which a record is taken for such Distribution, or, if no such record is taken, the date as of which the record holders of shares of Common Stock are to be determined for the participation in such Distribution (providedhowever, to the extent that the Holder’s right to participate in any such Distribution would result in the Holder exceeding the Beneficial Ownership Limitation, then the Holder shall not be entitled to participate in such Distribution to such extent (or in the beneficial ownership of any shares of Common Stock as a result of such Distribution to such extent) and the portion of such Distribution shall be held in abeyance for the benefit of the Holder until such time, if ever, as its right thereto would not result in the Holder exceeding the Beneficial Ownership Limitation).

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(d)              Fundamental Transaction. If, at any time while this Warrant is outstanding, (i) the Company, directly or indirectly, in one or more related transactions effects any merger or consolidation of the Company with or into another Person and the Company is not the surviving entity, (ii) the Company, directly or indirectly, effects any sale, lease, license, assignment, transfer, conveyance or other disposition of all or substantially all of its assets in one or a series of related transactions, (iii) any, direct or indirect, purchase offer, tender offer or exchange offer (whether by the Company or another Person) is completed pursuant to which holders of Common Stock are permitted to sell, tender or exchange their shares for other securities, cash or property and has been accepted by the holders of 50% or more of the outstanding Common Stock, (iv) the Company, directly or indirectly, in one or more related transactions effects any reclassification, reorganization or recapitalization of the Common Stock or any compulsory share exchange pursuant to which the Common Stock is effectively converted into or exchanged for other securities, cash or property, or (v) the Company, directly or indirectly, in one or more related transactions consummates a stock or share purchase agreement or other business combination (including, without limitation, a reorganization, recapitalization, spin-off, merger, or scheme of arrangement) with another Person or group of Persons whereby such other Person or group acquires more than 50% of the outstanding shares of Common Stock (not including any shares of Common Stock held by the other Person or other Persons making or party to, or associated or affiliated with the other Persons making or party to, such stock or share purchase agreement or other business combination) (each a “Fundamental Transaction”), then, upon any subsequent exercise of this Warrant, the Holder shall have the right to receive, for each Warrant Share that would have been issuable upon such exercise immediately prior to the occurrence of such Fundamental Transaction, at the option of the Holder (without regard to any limitation in Section 2(e) on the exercise of this Warrant), the number of shares of Common Stock of the successor or acquiring corporation or of the Company, if it is the surviving corporation, and any additional consideration (the “Alternate Consideration”) receivable as a result of such Fundamental Transaction by a holder of the number of shares of Common Stock for which this Warrant is exercisable immediately prior to such Fundamental Transaction (without regard to any limitation in Section 2(e) on the exercise of this Warrant). For purposes of any such exercise, the determination of the Exercise Price shall be appropriately adjusted to apply to such Alternate Consideration based on the amount of Alternate Consideration issuable in respect of one share of Common Stock in such Fundamental Transaction, and the Company shall apportion the Exercise Price among the Alternate Consideration in a reasonable manner reflecting the relative value of any different components of the Alternate Consideration. If holders of Common Stock are given any choice as to the securities, cash or property to be received in a Fundamental Transaction, then the Holder shall be given the same choice as to the Alternate Consideration it receives upon any exercise of this Warrant following such Fundamental Transaction. The Company shall cause any successor entity in a Fundamental Transaction in which the Company is not the survivor (the “Successor Entity”) to assume in writing all of the obligations of the Company under this Warrant in accordance with the provisions of this Section 3(d) pursuant to written agreements in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Holder and approved by the Holder (without unreasonable delay) prior to such Fundamental Transaction or shall, at the option of the Holder, deliver to the Holder in exchange for this Warrant a security of the Successor Entity evidenced by a written instrument substantially similar in form and substance to this Warrant which is exercisable for a corresponding number of shares of capital stock of such Successor Entity (or its parent entity) equivalent to the shares of Common Stock acquirable and receivable upon exercise of this Warrant (without regard to any limitations on the exercise of this Warrant) prior to such Fundamental Transaction, and with an exercise price which applies the exercise price hereunder to such shares of capital stock (but taking into account the relative value of the shares of Common Stock pursuant to such Fundamental Transaction and the value of such shares of capital stock, such number of shares of capital stock and such exercise price being for the purpose of protecting the economic value of this Warrant immediately prior to the consummation of such Fundamental Transaction), and which is reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to the Holder. Upon the occurrence of any such Fundamental Transaction, the Successor Entity shall succeed to, and be substituted for (so that from and after the date of such Fundamental Transaction, the provisions of this Warrant referring to the “Company” shall refer instead to the Successor Entity), and may exercise every right and power of the Company and shall assume all of the obligations of the Company under this Warrant with the same effect as if such Successor Entity had been named as the Company herein. For the avoidance of doubt, if, at any time while this Warrant is outstanding, a Fundamental Transaction occurs, pursuant to the terms of this Section 3(d), the Holder shall not be entitled to receive more than one of (i) the consideration receivable as a result of such Fundamental Transaction by a holder of the number of shares of Common Stock for which this Warrant is exercisable immediately prior to such Fundamental Transaction, or (ii) the assumption by the Successor Entity of all of the obligations of the Company under this Warrant and the option to receive a security of the Successor Entity evidenced by a written instrument substantially similar in form and substance to this Warrant.

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(e)              Calculations. All calculations under this Section 3 shall be made to the nearest cent or the nearest 1/100th of a share, as the case may be. For purposes of this Section 3, the number of shares of Common Stock deemed to be issued and outstanding as of a given date shall be the sum of the number of shares of Common Stock (excluding treasury shares, if any) issued and outstanding.

(f)               Notice to Holder.

(i)               Adjustment to Exercise Price. Whenever the Exercise Price is adjusted pursuant to any provision of this Section 3, the Company shall promptly deliver to the Holder by facsimile or email a notice setting forth the Exercise Price after such adjustment and any resulting adjustment to the number of Warrant Shares and setting forth a brief statement of the facts requiring such adjustment; provided, however, that the Company may satisfy this notice requirement in this Section 3(f) by filing such notice with the Commission pursuant on a Current Report on Form 8-K.

(ii)              Notice to Allow Exercise by Holder. If (A) the Company shall declare a dividend (or any other distribution in whatever form other than a stock split) on the Common Stock, (B) the Company shall declare a special nonrecurring cash dividend on or a redemption of the Common Stock, (C) the Company shall authorize the granting to all holders of the Common Stock rights or warrants to subscribe for or purchase any shares of capital stock of any class or of any rights, (D) the approval of any stockholders of the Company shall be required in connection with any reclassification of the Common Stock, any consolidation or merger to which the Company is a party, any sale or transfer of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company, or any compulsory share exchange whereby the Common Stock is converted into other securities, cash or property, or (E) the Company shall authorize the voluntary or involuntary dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the affairs of the Company, then, in each case, the Company shall cause to be delivered by facsimile or email to the Holder at its last facsimile number or email address as it shall appear upon the Warrant Register of the Company, at least ten (10) calendar days prior to the applicable record or effective date hereinafter specified, a notice (unless such information is filed with the Commission, in which case a notice shall not be required) stating (x) the date on which a record is to be taken for the purpose of such dividend, distribution, redemption, rights or warrants, or if a record is not to be taken, the date as of which the holders of the Common Stock of record to be entitled to such dividend, distributions, redemption, rights or warrants are to be determined or (y) the date on which such reclassification, consolidation, merger, sale, transfer or share exchange is expected to become effective or close, and the date as of which it is expected that holders of the Common Stock of record shall be entitled to exchange their shares of the Common Stock for securities, cash or other property deliverable upon such reclassification, consolidation, merger, sale, transfer or share exchange; provided that the failure to deliver such notice or any defect therein or in the delivery thereof shall not affect the validity of the corporate action required to be specified in such notice. To the extent that any notice provided in this Warrant constitutes, or contains, material, non-public information regarding the Company or any of the Subsidiaries, the Company shall simultaneously file such notice with the Commission pursuant to a Current Report on Form 8-K. The Holder shall remain entitled to exercise this Warrant during the period commencing on the date of such notice to the effective date of the event triggering such notice except as may otherwise be expressly set forth herein.

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Section 4.                 Transfer of Warrant.

(a)              Transferability. This Warrant and all rights hereunder are transferable, in whole or in part, upon surrender of this Warrant at the principal office of the Company or its designated agent, together with a written assignment of this Warrant substantially in the form attached hereto duly executed by the Holder or its agent or attorney and funds sufficient to pay any transfer taxes payable upon the making of such transfer. Upon such surrender and, if required, such payment, the Company shall execute and deliver a new Warrant or Warrants in the name of the assignee or assignees, as applicable, and in the denomination or denominations specified in such instrument of assignment, and shall issue to the assignor a new Warrant evidencing the portion of this Warrant not so assigned, and this Warrant shall promptly be cancelled. The Warrant Agent may require a medallion guarantee (or other type of guarantee or notarization) to effectuate an assignment or transfer of this Warrant. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Holder shall not be required to physically surrender this Warrant to the Company unless the Holder has assigned this Warrant in full, in which case, the Holder shall surrender this Warrant to the Company within three (3) Trading Days of the date on which the Holder delivers an assignment form to the Company assigning this Warrant in full. This Warrant, if properly assigned in accordance herewith, may be exercised by a new holder for the purchase of Warrant Shares without having a new Warrant issued.

(b)              New Warrants. If this Warrant is not held in global form through DTC (or any successor depository), this Warrant may be divided or combined with other Warrants upon presentation hereof at the aforesaid office of the Company, together with a written notice specifying the names and denominations in which new Warrants are to be issued, signed by the Holder or its agent or attorney. Subject to compliance with Section 4(a), as to any transfer which may be involved in such division or combination, the Company shall execute and deliver a new Warrant or Warrants in exchange for the Warrant or Warrants to be divided or combined in accordance with such notice. All Warrants issued on transfers or exchanges shall be dated the initial issuance date of this Warrant and shall be identical with this Warrant except as to the number of Warrant Shares issuable pursuant thereto.

(c)              Warrant Register. The Warrant Agent (or, in the event a Holder elects to receive a Definitive Certificate (as defined in the Warrant Agency Agreement), the Company) shall register this Warrant, upon records to be maintained by the Warrant Agent (or, in the event a Holder elects to receive a Definitive Certificate, the Company) for that purpose (the “Warrant Register”), in the name of the record Holder hereof from time to time. The Company and the Warrant Agent may deem and treat the registered Holder of this Warrant as the absolute owner hereof for the purpose of any exercise hereof or any distribution to the Holder, and for all other purposes, absent actual notice to the contrary.

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Section 5.          Miscellaneous.

(a)              No Rights as Stockholder Until Exercise. This Warrant does not entitle the Holder to any voting rights, dividends or other rights as a stockholder of the Company prior to the exercise hereof as set forth in Section 2(d)(i), except as expressly set forth in Section 3. 

(b)              Loss, Theft, Destruction or Mutilation of Warrant. The Company covenants that upon receipt by the Company of evidence reasonably satisfactory to it of the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of this Warrant or any stock certificate relating to the Warrant Shares, and in case of loss, theft or destruction, of indemnity or security reasonably satisfactory to it, and upon surrender and cancellation of such Warrant or stock certificate, if mutilated, the Company will make and deliver a new Warrant or stock certificate of like tenor and dated as of such cancellation, in lieu of such Warrant or stock certificate.

(c)              Saturdays, Sundays, Holidays, etc. If the last or appointed day for the taking of any action or the expiration of any right required or granted herein shall not be a Business Day, then, such action may be taken or such right may be exercised on the next succeeding Business Day.

(d)              Authorized Shares.

The Company covenants that, during the period the Warrant is outstanding, it will reserve from its authorized and unissued Common Stock a sufficient number of shares to provide for the issuance of the Warrant Shares upon the exercise of any purchase rights under this Warrant. The Company further covenants that its issuance of this Warrant shall constitute full authority to its officers who are charged with the duty of issuing the necessary Warrant Shares upon the exercise of the purchase rights under this Warrant. The Company will take all such reasonable action as may be necessary to assure that such Warrant Shares may be issued as provided herein without violation of any applicable law or regulation, or of any requirements of the Trading Market upon which the Common Stock may be listed. The Company covenants that all Warrant Shares which may be issued upon the exercise of the purchase rights represented by this Warrant will, upon exercise of the purchase rights represented by this Warrant and payment for such Warrant Shares in accordance herewith, be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and free from all taxes, liens and charges created by the Company in respect of the issue thereof (other than taxes in respect of any transfer occurring contemporaneously with such issue). Except and to the extent as waived or consented to by the Holder, the Company shall not by any action, including, without limitation, amending its certificate of incorporation or through any reorganization, transfer of assets, consolidation, merger, dissolution, issue or sale of securities or any other voluntary action, avoid or seek to avoid the observance or performance of any of the terms of this Warrant, but will at all times in good faith assist in the carrying out of all such terms and in the taking of all such actions as may be necessary or appropriate to protect the rights of Holder as set forth in this Warrant against impairment. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Company will (i) not increase the par value of any Warrant Shares above the amount payable therefor upon such exercise immediately prior to such increase in par value, (ii) take all such action as may be necessary or appropriate in order that the Company may validly and legally issue fully paid and nonassessable Warrant Shares upon the exercise of this Warrant and (iii) use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain all such authorizations, exemptions or consents from any public regulatory body having jurisdiction thereof, as may be, necessary to enable the Company to perform its obligations under this Warrant.

Before taking any action which would result in an adjustment in the number of Warrant Shares for which this Warrant is exercisable or in the Exercise Price, the Company shall obtain all such authorizations or exemptions thereof, or consents thereto, as may be necessary from any public regulatory body or bodies having jurisdiction thereof.

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(e)              Governing Law. All questions concerning the construction, validity, enforcement and interpretation of this Warrant shall be governed by and construed and enforced in accordance with the internal laws of the State of New York, without regard to the principles of conflicts of law thereof. Each party agrees that all legal proceedings concerning the interpretations, enforcement and defense of the transactions contemplated by this Warrant (whether brought against a party hereto or their respective affiliates, directors, officers, shareholders, partners, members, employees or agents) shall be commenced exclusively in the state and federal courts sitting in the City of New York. Each party hereby irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the state and federal courts sitting in the City of New York, Borough of Manhattan for the adjudication of any dispute hereunder or in connection herewith or with any transaction contemplated hereby or discussed herein, and hereby irrevocably waives, and agrees not to assert in any suit, action or proceeding, any claim that it is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of any such court, that such suit, action or proceeding is improper or is an inconvenient venue for such proceeding. Each party hereby irrevocably waives personal service of process and consents to process being served in any such suit, action or proceeding by mailing a copy thereof via registered or certified mail or overnight delivery (with evidence of delivery) to such party at the address in effect for notices to it under this Warrant and agrees that such service shall constitute good and sufficient service of process and notice thereof. Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to limit in any way any right to serve process in any other manner permitted by law. If either party shall commence an action, suit or proceeding to enforce any provisions of this Warrant, the prevailing party in such action, suit or proceeding shall be reimbursed by the other party for their reasonable attorneys’ fees and other costs and expenses incurred with the investigation, preparation and prosecution of such action or proceeding.

(f)               Restrictions. The Holder acknowledges that the Warrant Shares acquired upon the exercise of this Warrant, if not registered, and the Holder does not utilize cashless exercise, will have restrictions upon resale imposed by state and federal securities laws.

(g)              Nonwaiver and Expenses. No course of dealing or any delay or failure to exercise any right hereunder on the part of Holder shall operate as a waiver of such right or otherwise prejudice the Holder’s rights, powers or remedies. Without limiting any other provision of this Warrant, if the Company willfully and knowingly fails to comply with any provision of this Warrant, which results in any material damages to the Holder, the Company shall pay to the Holder such amounts as shall be sufficient to cover any costs and expenses including, but not limited to, reasonable attorneys’ fees, including those of appellate proceedings, incurred by the Holder in collecting any amounts due pursuant hereto or in otherwise enforcing any of its rights, powers or remedies hereunder.

(h)              Notices. Any and all notices or other communications or deliveries to be provided by the Holders hereunder including, without limitation, any Notice of Exercise, shall be in writing and delivered personally, by facsimile or e-mail, or sent by a nationally recognized overnight courier service, addressed to the Company, at 48 South Service Road, Melville, NY 11747, Attention: Chief Executive Officer, facsimile number (212) 202-7966, E-mail: cpiluso@datastoragecorp.com, or such other facsimile number, email address or address as the Company may specify for such purposes by notice to the Holders. Any and all notices or other communications or deliveries to be provided by the Company hereunder shall be in writing and delivered personally, by facsimile or e-mail, or sent by a nationally recognized overnight courier service addressed to each Holder at the facsimile number, e-mail address or address of such Holder appearing on the books of the Company. Any notice or other communication or deliveries hereunder shall be deemed given and effective on the earliest of (i) the date of transmission, if such notice or communication is delivered via facsimile at the facsimile number or via e-mail at the e-mail address set forth in this Section prior to 5:30 p.m. (New York City time) on any date, (ii) the next Trading Day after the date of transmission, if such notice or communication is delivered via facsimile at the facsimile number or via e-mail at the e-mail address set forth in this Section on a day that is not a Trading Day or later than 5:30 p.m. (New York City time) on any Trading Day, (iii) the second Trading Day following the date of mailing, if sent by U.S. nationally recognized overnight courier service, or (iv) upon actual receipt by the party to whom such notice is required to be given. To the extent that any notice provided hereunder constitutes, or contains, material, non-public information regarding the Company or any subsidiaries, the Company shall simultaneously file such notice with the Commission pursuant to a Current Report on Form 8-K.

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(i)               Limitation of Liability. No provision hereof, in the absence of any affirmative action by the Holder to exercise this Warrant to purchase Warrant Shares, and no enumeration herein of the rights or privileges of the Holder, shall give rise to any liability of the Holder for the purchase price of any Common Stock or as a stockholder of the Company, whether such liability is asserted by the Company or by creditors of the Company.

(j)               Remedies. The Holder, in addition to being entitled to exercise all rights granted by law, including recovery of damages, will be entitled to specific performance of its rights under this Warrant. The Company agrees that monetary damages would not be adequate compensation for any loss incurred by reason of a breach by it of the provisions of this Warrant and hereby agrees to waive and not to assert the defense in any action for specific performance that a remedy at law would be adequate.

(k)              Successors and Assigns. Subject to applicable securities laws, this Warrant and the rights and obligations evidenced hereby shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the successors and permitted assigns of the Company and the successors and permitted assigns of Holder. The provisions of this Warrant are intended to be for the benefit of any Holder from time to time of this Warrant and shall be enforceable by the Holder or holder of Warrant Shares.

(l)               Amendments and Waivers. This Warrant may be modified or amended or the provisions hereof waived with the written consent of the Company, on the one hand, and (i) in the case of an amendment either: (A) the Holder or the beneficial owner of this Warrant, on the other hand, or (B) the vote or written consent of the Holders of at least 50.1% of the then outstanding Warrants issued pursuant to the Warrant Agency Agreement, on the other hand and (ii) in the case of a waiver, by the party against whom enforcement of any such waived provision is sought; provided, that, in each case, if any amendment, modification or waiver disproportionately, materially and adversely impacts a Holder (or group of Holders), the written consent of such disproportionately impacted Holder (or group of Holders) shall also be required; provided, further, that adjustments may be made to the Warrant terms and rights of this Warrant in accordance with Section 3 of this Warrant without the consent of any Holder or beneficial owner of the Warrants. Any proposed amendment or waiver that disproportionately, materially and adversely affects the rights and obligations of any Holder relative to the comparable rights and obligations of the other Holders shall require the prior written consent of such adversely affected Holder. Any amendment or waiver effected in accordance with accordance with this Section 5(l) shall be binding upon each Holder or beneficial owner of the Warrants and the Company.

(m)            Severability. Wherever possible, each provision of this Warrant shall be interpreted in such manner as to be effective and valid under applicable law, but if any provision of this Warrant shall be prohibited by or invalid under applicable law, such provision shall be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or invalidity, without invalidating the remainder of such provisions or the remaining provisions of this Warrant.

(n)              Headings. The headings used in this Warrant are for the convenience of reference only and shall not, for any purpose, be deemed a part of this Warrant.

(o)              Warrant Agency Agreement. If this Warrant is held in global form through DTC (or any successor depositary), this Warrant is issued subject to the Warrant Agency Agreement. To the extent any provision of this Warrant conflicts with the express provisions of the Warrant Agency Agreement, the provisions of this Warrant shall govern and be controlling.

(Signature Page Follows)

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Warrant to be executed by its officer thereunto duly authorized as of the date first above indicated.

DATA STORAGE CORPORATION

 

By:

Name: Charles M. Piluso

Title: Chief Executive Officer

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NOTICE OF EXERCISE

TO: DATA STORAGE CORPORATION

(1)   The undersigned hereby elects to purchase ________ Warrant Shares of the Company pursuant to the terms of the attached Warrant (only if exercised in full), and tenders herewith payment of the exercise price in full, together with all applicable transfer taxes, if any.

(2)   Payment shall take the form of (check applicable box):

[ ] in lawful money of the United States; or

[ ] if permitted the cancellation of such number of Warrant Shares as is necessary, in accordance with the formula set forth in subsection 2(c), to exercise this Warrant with respect to the maximum number of Warrant Shares purchasable pursuant to the cashless exercise procedure set forth in subsection 2(c).

(3)   Please issue said Warrant Shares in the name of the undersigned or in such other name as is specified below:

_______________________________

 

 

The Warrant Shares shall be delivered to the following DWAC Account Number:

 

_______________________________

 

_______________________________

 

_______________________________

 

 

[SIGNATURE OF HOLDER]

 

Name of Investing Entity: ________________________________________________________________________

Signature of Authorized Signatory of Investing Entity: _________________________________________________

Name of Authorized Signatory: ___________________________________________________________________

Title of Authorized Signatory: ____________________________________________________________________

 

Date: ______________________________________________________________________________

 

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ASSIGNMENT FORM

 

(To assign the foregoing Warrant, execute this form and supply required information. Do not use this form to purchase shares.)

FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the foregoing Warrant and all rights evidenced thereby are hereby assigned to

Name:
  (Please Print)
Address:

 

Phone Number:

Email Address:

(Please Print)

_________________________________________

_________________________________________

Dated: _______________ __, ______

Holder’s Signature: _________________________________________
Holder’s Address:

_________________________________________

_________________________________________

 

 

 

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 Exhibit 4.8

Form of Representative’s Warrant Agreement

THE REGISTERED HOLDER OF THIS PURCHASE WARRANT BY ITS ACCEPTANCE HEREOF, AGREES THAT IT WILL NOT SELL, TRANSFER, ASSIGN, PLEGDE OR HYPOTHECATE, OR BE THE SUBJECT OF ANY HEDGING, SHORT SALE, DERIVATIVE, PUT, OR CALL TRANSACTION THAT WOULD RESULT IN THE EFFECTIVE ECONOMIC DISPOSITION OF THIS PURCHASE WARRANT OR THE UNDERLYING SECURITIES FOR A PERIOD OF ONE HUNDRED EIGHTY (180) DAYS IMMEDIATELY FOLLOWING THE COMMENCEMENT OF SALES OF THE SECURITIES ISSUED IN CONNECTION WITH THIS OFFERING EXCEPT AS HEREIN PROVIDED AND THE REGISTERED HOLDER OF THIS PURCHASE WARRANT AGREES THAT IT WILL NOT SELL, TRANSFER, ASSIGN, PLEDGE OR HYPOTHECATE, OR BE THE SUBJECT OF ANY HEDGING, SHORT SALE, DERIVATIVE, PUT, OR CALL TRANSACTION THAT WOULD RESULT IN THE EFFECTIVE ECONOMIC DISPOSITION OF, THIS PURCHASE WARRANT OR THE UNDERLYING SECURITIES FOR A PERIOD OF ONE HUNDRED EIGHTY (180) DAYS IMMEDIATELY FOLLOWING THE COMMENCEMENT OF SALES OF THE SECURITIES ISSUED IN CONNECTION WITH THIS OFFERING TO ANYONE OTHER THAN (I) MAXIM PARTNERS LLC OR ANY UNDERWRITER OR A SELECTED DEALER IN CONNECTION WITH THE OFFERING, OR (II) A BONA FIDE OFFICER OR PARTNER OF MAXIM PARTNERS LLC OR OF ANY SUCH UNDERWRITER OR SELECTED DEALER.

 

THIS PURCHASE WARRANT IS NOT EXERCISABLE PRIOR TO [∙], 2021 (THE DATE THAT IS 180 DAYS FROM THE COMMENCEMENT OF SALES OF THE SECURITIES ISSUED IN CONNECTION WITH THIS OFFERING) VOID AFTER 5:00 P.M., EASTERN TIME, [], 2026 (THE DATE THAT IS FIVE YEARS FROM THE CLOSING DATE).

 

WARRANT TO PURCHASE COMMON STOCK

data storage corporation

Warrant Shares: [∙] Initial Exercise Date: [∙], 2021

THIS WARRANT TO PURCHASE COMMON STOCK (the “Warrant”) certifies that, for value received, MAXIM PARTNERS LLC or its assigns (the “Holder”) is entitled, upon the terms and subject to the limitations on exercise and the conditions hereinafter set forth, at any time on or after [∙], 2021, the date that is 180 days from the Closing Date (the “Initial Exercise Date”), and in accordance with FINRA Rule 5110(f)(2)(G)(8), prior to 5:00 p.m. (New York time) on [∙], 2026, the date that is five (5) years following the commencement of sales of the securities issued in connection with this offering (the “Termination Date”) but not thereafter, to subscribe for and purchase from DATA STORAGE CORPORATION, a Nevada corporation (the “Company”), up to [∙] ([∙]) shares of Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share (the “Common Stock”), of the Company (the “Warrant Shares”), as subject to adjustment hereunder. The purchase price of one share of Common Stock under this Warrant shall be equal to the Exercise Price, as defined in Section 2(b).

 

Section 1.              Definitions. In addition to the terms defined elsewhere in this Agreement, the following terms have the meanings indicated in this Section 1:

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Affiliate” means any Person that, directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls or is controlled by or is under common control with a Person, as such terms are used in and construed under Rule 405 under the Securities Act.

Business Day” means any day except any Saturday, any Sunday, any day which is a federal legal holiday in the United States or any day on which banking institutions in the State of New York are authorized or required by law or other governmental action to close.

Closing Date” means [∙], 2021, the closing of the purchase and sale of securities in the Offering pursuant to which this Warrant is initially issued.

Commission” means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.

Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

Offering” has the meaning set forth in the Underwriting Agreement.

Person” means an individual or corporation, partnership, trust, incorporated or unincorporated association, joint venture, limited liability company, joint stock company, government (or an agency or subdivision thereof) or other entity of any kind.

Registration Statement” means the registration statement, and an amendment or amendments thereto, on Form S-1 (File No. 333-253056), filed by the Company with the Commission in connection with the Offering.

Representative’s Warrants” means this Warrant and all other warrants issued to the underwriters and their designees, pursuant to the terms of the Underwriting Agreement.

Rule 144” means Rule 144 promulgated by the Commission pursuant to the Securities Act, as such Rule may be amended or interpreted from time to time, or any similar rule or regulation hereafter adopted by the Commission having substantially the same purpose and effect as such Rule.

Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

Trading Day” means a day on which the New York Stock Exchange is open for trading.

Trading Market” means any of the following markets or exchanges on which the Common Stock is listed or quoted for trading on the date in question: the NYSE American, the Nasdaq Capital Market, the Nasdaq Global Market, the Nasdaq Global Select Market, or the New York Stock Exchange (or any successors to any of the foregoing) or the OTCQB or OTCQX Markets operated by OTC Markets Group, Inc., or any similar over-the-counter market.

Underwriting Agreement” means the underwriting agreement, dated as of [∙], 2021, between the Company and Maxim Group LLC as representative of the underwriters named therein, as amended, modified or supplemented from time to time in accordance with its terms.

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VWAP” means, for any date, the price determined by the first of the following clauses that applies: (a) if the Common Stock is then listed or quoted on a Trading Market, the daily volume weighted average price of the Common Stock for such date (or the nearest preceding date) on the Trading Market on which the Common Stock is then listed or quoted as reported by Bloomberg L.P. (based on a Trading Day from 9:30 a.m. (New York City time) to 4:02 p.m. (New York City time)), (b) if the Common Stock is then listed or quoted on the OTCQB or OTCQX and if OTCQB or OTCQX is not a Trading Market, the volume weighted average price of a share of Common Stock for such date (or the nearest preceding date) on the OTCQB or OTCQX as applicable, (c) if Common Stock is not then listed or quoted for trading on the OTCQB or OTCQX and if prices for Common Stock are then reported on the Pink Open Market (or a similar organization or agency succeeding to its functions of reporting prices), the most recent bid price per share of Common Stock so reported, or (d) in all other cases, the fair market value of the Common Stock as determined by an independent appraiser selected in good faith by the Holder and reasonably acceptable to the Company, the fees and expenses of which shall be paid by the Company.

Section 2.              Exercise.

(a)              Exercise of the purchase rights represented by this Warrant may be made, in whole or in part, at any time or times on or after the Initial Exercise Date and on or before the Termination Date by delivery to the Company (or such other office or agency of the Company as it may designate by notice in writing to the registered Holder at the address of the Holder appearing on the books of the Company) of a duly executed facsimile copy (or e-mail attachment) of the Notice of Exercise Form annexed hereto. Within two (2) Trading Days following the date of exercise as aforesaid, the Holder shall deliver the aggregate Exercise Price for the shares specified in the applicable Notice of Exercise by wire transfer or cashier’s check drawn on a United States bank unless the cashless exercise procedure specified in Section 2(c) below is specified in the applicable Notice of Exercise. No ink-original Notice of Exercise shall be required, nor shall any medallion guarantee (or other type of guarantee or notarization) of any Notice of Exercise form be required. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Holder shall not be required to physically surrender this Warrant to the Company until the Holder has purchased all of the Warrant Shares available hereunder and the Warrant has been exercised in full, in which case, the Holder shall surrender this Warrant to the Company for cancellation within five (5) Trading Days of the date the final Notice of Exercise is delivered to the Company. Partial exercises of this Warrant resulting in purchases of a portion of the total number of Warrant Shares available hereunder shall have the effect of lowering the outstanding number of Warrant Shares purchasable hereunder in an amount equal to the applicable number of Warrant Shares purchased. The Holder and the Company shall maintain records showing the number of Warrant Shares purchased and the date of such purchases. The Company shall deliver any objection to any Notice of Exercise Form within two (2) Business Days of receipt of such notice. The Holder and any assignee, by acceptance of this Warrant, acknowledge and agree that, by reason of the provisions of this paragraph, following the purchase of a portion of the Warrant Shares hereunder, the number of Warrant Shares available for purchase hereunder at any given time may be less than the amount stated on the face hereof.

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(b)             Exercise Price. The exercise price per share of the Common Stock under this Warrant shall be $[∙][1], subject to adjustment hereunder (the “Exercise Price”).

(c)              Cashless Exercise. If at any time on or after the Initial Exercise Date, there is no effective registration statement registering, or the prospectus contained therein is not available for the issuance of the Warrant Shares to the Holder, then this Warrant may also be exercised, in whole or in part, at such time by means of a “cashless exercise” in which the Holder shall be entitled to receive the number of Warrant Shares equal to the quotient obtained by dividing [(A-B) (X)] by (A), where:

(A) = as applicable: (i) the VWAP on the Trading Day immediately preceding the date of the applicable Notice of Exercise if such Notice of Exercise is (1) both executed and delivered pursuant to Section 2(a) hereof on a day that is not a Trading Day or (2) both executed and delivered pursuant to Section 2(a) hereof on a Trading Day prior to the opening of “regular trading hours” (as defined in Rule 600(b)(64) of Regulation NMS promulgated under the federal securities laws) on such Trading Day, (ii) the VWAP on the Trading Day immediately preceding the date of the applicable Notice of Exercise if such Notice of Exercise is executed during “regular trading hours” on a Trading Day and is delivered within two (2) hours thereafter (including until two (2) hours after the close of “regular trading hours” on a Trading Day) pursuant to Section 2(a) hereof or (iii) the VWAP on the date of the applicable Notice of Exercise if the date of such Notice of Exercise is a Trading Day and such Notice of Exercise is both executed and delivered pursuant to Section 2(a) hereof after the close of “regular trading hours” on such Trading Day;
(B) = the Exercise Price of this Warrant, as adjusted hereunder; and
(X) = the number of Warrant Shares that would be issuable upon exercise of this Warrant in accordance with the terms of this Warrant if such exercise were by means of a cash exercise rather than a cashless exercise.

If Warrant Shares are issued in such a “cashless exercise,” the parties acknowledge and agree that in accordance with Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act, the Warrant Shares shall take on the registered characteristics of the Warrants being exercised, and the holding period of the Warrants being exercised may be tacked on to the holding period of the Warrant Shares. The Company agrees not to take any position contrary to this Section 2(c).

Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, on the Termination Date, this Warrant shall be automatically exercised via cashless exercise pursuant to this Section 2(c).


1 Note to Draft: Amount to be equal to 110% of the public offering price.

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(d)             Mechanics of Exercise.

(i)               Delivery of Warrant Shares Upon Exercise. The Company shall cause the Warrant Shares purchased hereunder to be transmitted by its transfer agent to the Holder by crediting the account of the Holder’s or its designee’s balance account with The Depository Trust Company through its Deposit or Withdrawal at Custodian system (“DWAC”) if the Company is then a participant in such system and either (A) there is an effective registration statement permitting the issuance of the Warrant Shares to or resale of the Warrant Shares by Holder, or (B) the Warrant Shares are eligible for resale by the Holder without volume or manner-of-sale limitations pursuant to Rule 144 and, in either case, the Warrant Shares have been sold by the Holder prior to the Warrant Share Delivery Date (as defined below), and otherwise by physical delivery of a certificate, registered in the Company’s share register in the name of the Holder or its designee, for the number of Warrant Shares to which the Holder is entitled pursuant to such exercise to the address specified by the Holder in the Notice of Exercise by the date that is two (2) Trading Days after the delivery to the Company of the Notice of Exercise (such date, the “Warrant Share Delivery Date”); provided that payment of the aggregate Exercise Price (other than in the instance of a cashless exercise) is received by the Company by such date. If the Warrant Shares can be delivered via DWAC, the transfer agent shall have received from the Company, at the expense of the Company, any legal opinions or other documentation required by it to deliver such Warrant Shares without legend (subject to receipt by the Company of reasonable back up documentation from the Holder, including with respect to affiliate status) and, if applicable and requested by the Company prior to the Warrant Share Delivery Date, the transfer agent shall have received from the Holder a confirmation of sale of the Warrant Shares (provided the requirement of the Holder to provide a confirmation as to the sale of Warrant Shares shall not be applicable to the issuance of unlegended Warrant Shares upon a cashless exercise of this Warrant if the Warrant Shares are then eligible for resale pursuant to Rule 144(b)(1)). The Warrant Shares shall be deemed to have been issued, and Holder or any other person so designated to be named therein shall be deemed to have become a holder of record of such shares for all purposes, as of the date the Warrant has been exercised, with payment to the Company of the Exercise Price (or by cashless exercise, if permitted) and all taxes required to be paid by the Holder, if any, pursuant to Section 2(d)(vi) prior to the issuance of such shares, having been paid. If the Company fails for any reason to deliver to the Holder the Warrant Shares subject to a Notice of Exercise by the second Trading Day following the Warrant Share Delivery Date; provided that payment of the aggregate Exercise Price (other than in the instance of a cashless exercise) is received by the Company by such date, the Company shall pay to the Holder, in cash, as liquidated damages and not as a penalty, for each $1,000 of Warrant Shares subject to such exercise (based on the VWAP of the Common Stock on the date of the applicable Notice of Exercise), $10 per Trading Day (increasing to $20 per Trading Day on the fifth Trading Day after such liquidated damages begin to accrue) for each Trading Day after the second Trading Day following such Warrant Share Delivery Date until such Warrant Shares are delivered or Holder rescinds such exercise.

(ii)             Delivery of New Warrants Upon Exercise. If this Warrant shall have been exercised in part, the Company shall, at the request of a Holder and upon surrender of this Warrant certificate, at the time of delivery of the Warrant Shares, deliver to the Holder a new Warrant evidencing the rights of the Holder to purchase the unpurchased Warrant Shares called for by this Warrant, which new Warrant shall in all other respects be identical with this Warrant.

(iii)           Rescission Rights. If the Company fails to cause its transfer agent to deliver to the Holder the Warrant Shares pursuant to Section 2(d)(i) by the Warrant Share Delivery Date, then the Holder will have the right to rescind such exercise; provided, however, that the Holder shall be required to return any Warrant Shares or Common Stock subject to any such rescinded exercise notice concurrently with the return to Holder of the aggregate Exercise Price paid to the Company for such Warrant Shares and the restoration of Holder’s right to acquire such Warrant Shares pursuant to this Warrant (including, issuance of a replacement warrant certificate evidencing such restored right).

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(iv)           Compensation for Buy-In on Failure to Timely Deliver Warrant Shares Upon Exercise. In addition to any other rights available to the Holder, if the Company fails to cause its transfer agent to transmit to the Holder the Warrant Shares pursuant to an exercise on or before the Warrant Share Delivery Date (other than any such failure that is solely due to any action or inaction by the Holder with respect to such exercise), and if after such date the Holder is required by its broker to purchase (in an open market transaction or otherwise) or the Holder’s brokerage firm otherwise purchases, shares of Common Stock to deliver in satisfaction of a sale by the Holder of the Warrant Shares which the Holder anticipated receiving upon such exercise (a “Buy-In”), then the Company shall (A) pay in cash to the Holder the amount, if any, by which (x) the Holder’s total purchase price (including brokerage commissions, if any) for the shares of Common Stock so purchased exceeds (y) the amount obtained by multiplying (1) the number of Warrant Shares that the Company was required to deliver to the Holder in connection with the exercise at issue times (2) the price at which the sell order giving rise to such purchase obligation was executed, and (B) at the option of the Holder, either reinstate the portion of the Warrant and equivalent number of Warrant Shares for which such exercise was not honored (in which case such exercise shall be deemed rescinded) or deliver to the Holder the number of shares of Common Stock that would have been issued had the Company timely complied with its exercise and delivery obligations hereunder. For example, if the Holder purchases Common Stock having a total purchase price of $11,000 to cover a Buy-In with respect to an attempted exercise of shares of Common Stock with an aggregate sale price giving rise to such purchase obligation of $10,000, under clause (A) of the immediately preceding sentence the Company shall be required to pay the Holder $1,000. The Holder shall provide the Company written notice indicating the amounts payable to the Holder in respect of the Buy-In and, upon request of the Company, evidence of the amount of such loss. Nothing herein shall limit a Holder’s right to pursue any other remedies available to it hereunder, at law or in equity including, without limitation, a decree of specific performance and/or injunctive relief with respect to the Company’s failure to timely deliver shares of Common Stock upon exercise of the Warrant as required pursuant to the terms hereof.

(v)             No Fractional Shares or Scrip. No fractional shares or scrip representing fractional shares shall be issued upon the exercise of this Warrant. As to any fraction of a share which the Holder would otherwise be entitled to purchase upon such exercise, the Company shall, at its election, either pay a cash adjustment in respect of such final fraction in an amount equal to such fraction multiplied by the Exercise Price or round up to the next whole share.

(vi)           Charges, Taxes and Expenses. Issuance of Warrant Shares shall be made without charge to the Holder for any issue or transfer tax or other incidental expense in respect of the issuance of such Warrant Shares, all of which taxes and expenses shall be paid by the Company, and such Warrant Shares shall be issued in the name of the Holder or in such name or names as may be directed by the Holder; provided, however, that in the event that Warrant Shares are to be issued in a name other than the name of the Holder, this Warrant when surrendered for exercise shall be accompanied by the Assignment Form attached hereto duly executed by the Holder and the Company may require, as a condition thereto, the payment of a sum sufficient to reimburse it for any transfer tax incidental thereto. The Company shall pay all transfer agent fees required for same-day processing of any Notice of Exercise and all fees to the Depository Trust Company (or another established clearing corporation performing similar functions) required for same-day electronic delivery of the Warrant Shares.

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(vii)         Closing of Books. The Company will not close its stockholder books or records in any manner which prevents the timely exercise of this Warrant, pursuant to the terms hereof.

(viii)       Signature. This Section 2 and the exercise form attached hereto set forth the totality of the procedures required of the Holder in order to exercise this Purchase Warrant. Without limiting the preceding sentences, no ink-original exercise form shall be required, nor shall any medallion guarantee (or other type of guarantee or notarization) of any exercise form be required in order to exercise this Purchase Warrant. No additional legal opinion, other information or instructions shall be required of the Holder to exercise this Purchase Warrant. The Company shall honor exercises of this Purchase Warrant and shall deliver Shares underlying this Purchase Warrant in accordance with the terms, conditions and time periods set forth herein.

(e)              Holder’s Exercise Limitations. The Company shall not effect any exercise of this Warrant, and a Holder shall not have the right to exercise any portion of this Warrant, pursuant to Section 2 or otherwise, to the extent that after giving effect to such issuance after exercise as set forth on the applicable Notice of Exercise, the Holder (together with the Holder’s Affiliates, and any other Persons acting as a group together with the Holder or any of the Holder’s Affiliates), would beneficially own in excess of the Beneficial Ownership Limitation (as defined below). For purposes of the foregoing sentence, the number of shares of Common Stock beneficially owned by the Holder and its Affiliates shall include the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of this Warrant with respect to which such determination is being made, but shall exclude the number of shares of Common Stock which would be issuable upon (i) exercise of the remaining, nonexercised portion of this Warrant beneficially owned by the Holder or any of its Affiliates and (ii) exercise or conversion of the unexercised or nonconverted portion of any other securities of the Company (including, without limitation, any other Common Stock Equivalents) subject to a limitation on conversion or exercise analogous to the limitation contained herein beneficially owned by the Holder or any of its Affiliates. Except as set forth in the preceding sentence, for purposes of this Section 2(e), beneficial ownership shall be calculated in accordance with Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, it being acknowledged by the Holder that the Company is not representing to the Holder that such calculation is in compliance with Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and the Holder is solely responsible for any schedules required to be filed in accordance therewith. To the extent that the limitation contained in this Section 2(e) applies, the determination of whether this Warrant is exercisable (in relation to other securities owned by the Holder together with any Affiliates) and of which portion of this Warrant is exercisable shall be in the sole discretion of the Holder, and the submission of a Notice of Exercise shall be deemed to be the Holder’s determination of whether this Warrant is exercisable (in relation to other securities owned by the Holder together with any Affiliates) and of which portion of this Warrant is exercisable, in each case subject to the Beneficial Ownership Limitation, and the Company shall have no obligation to verify or confirm the accuracy of such determination. In addition, a determination as to any group status as contemplated above shall be determined in accordance with Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. For purposes of this Section 2(e), in determining the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock, a Holder may rely on the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock as reflected in (A) the Company’s most recent periodic or annual report filed with the Commission, as the case may be, (B) a more recent public announcement by the Company or (C) a more recent written notice by the Company or the Company’s transfer agent setting forth the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding. Upon the written or oral request of a Holder, the Company shall within two Trading Days confirm orally and in writing to the Holder the number of shares of Common Stock then outstanding. In any case, the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock shall be determined after giving effect to the conversion or exercise of securities of the Company, including this Warrant, by the Holder or its Affiliates since the date as of which such number of outstanding shares of Common Stock was reported. The “Beneficial Ownership Limitation” shall be 9.99% of the number of shares of the Common Stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to the issuance of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of this Warrant. The Holder, upon notice to the Company, may increase or decrease the Beneficial Ownership Limitation provisions of this Section 2(e), provided that the Beneficial Ownership Limitation in no event exceeds 9.99% of the number of shares of the Common Stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to the issuance of shares of Common Stock upon exercise of this Warrant held by the Holder and the provisions of this Section 2(e) shall continue to apply. Any increase in the Beneficial Ownership Limitation will not be effective until the 61st day after such notice is delivered to the Company. The provisions of this paragraph shall be construed and implemented in a manner otherwise than in strict conformity with the terms of this Section 2(e) to correct this paragraph (or any portion hereof) which may be defective or inconsistent with the intended Beneficial Ownership Limitation herein contained or to make changes or supplements necessary or desirable to properly give effect to such limitation. The limitations contained in this paragraph shall apply to a successor holder of this Warrant.

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Section 3.              Certain Adjustments.

(a)              Stock Dividends and Splits. If the Company, at any time while this Warrant is outstanding: (i) pays a stock dividend or otherwise makes a distribution or distributions on shares of its Common Stock or any other equity or equity equivalent securities payable in shares of Common Stock (which, for avoidance of doubt, shall not include any shares of Common Stock issued by the Company upon exercise of this Warrant), (ii) subdivides outstanding shares of Common Stock into a larger number of shares, (iii) combines (including by way of reverse stock split) outstanding shares of Common Stock into a smaller number of shares, or (iv) issues by reclassification of shares of the Common Stock any shares of capital stock of the Company, then in each case the Exercise Price shall be multiplied by a fraction of which the numerator shall be the number of shares of Common Stock (excluding treasury shares, if any) outstanding immediately before such event and of which the denominator shall be the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after such event, and the number of shares issuable upon exercise of this Warrant shall be proportionately adjusted such that the aggregate Exercise Price of this Warrant shall remain unchanged. Any adjustment made pursuant to this Section 3(a) shall become effective immediately after the record date for the determination of stockholders entitled to receive such dividend or distribution and shall become effective immediately after the effective date in the case of a subdivision, combination or re-classification. For the purposes of clarification, the Exercise Price of this Warrant will not be adjusted in the event that the Company or any Subsidiary thereof, as applicable, sells or grants any option to purchase, or sell or grant any right to reprice, or otherwise dispose of or issue (or announce any offer, sale, grant or any option to purchase or other disposition) any Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents, at an effective price per share less than the Exercise Price then in effect.

(b)             [RESERVED]

8

 

(c)              Subsequent Rights Offerings. In addition to any adjustments pursuant to Section 3(a) above, if at any time the Company grants, issues or sells any Common Stock Equivalents or rights to purchase stock, warrants, securities or other property pro rata to all of the record holders of any class of shares of Common Stock (the “Purchase Rights”), then the Holder will be entitled to acquire, upon the terms applicable to such Purchase Rights, the aggregate Purchase Rights which the Holder could have acquired if the Holder had held the number of shares of Common Stock acquirable upon complete exercise of this Warrant (without regard to any limitations on exercise hereof, including without limitation, the Beneficial Ownership Limitation) immediately before the date on which a record is taken for the grant, issuance or sale of such Purchase Rights, or, if no such record is taken, the date as of which the record holders of shares of Common Stock are to be determined for the grant, issue or sale of such Purchase Rights (provided, however, to the extent that the Holder’s right to participate in any such Purchase Right would result in the Holder exceeding the Beneficial Ownership Limitation, then the Holder shall not be entitled to participate in such Purchase Right to such extent (or beneficial ownership of such shares of Common Stock as a result of such Purchase Right to such extent) and such Purchase Right to such extent shall be held in abeyance for the Holder until such time, if ever, as its right thereto would not result in the Holder exceeding the Beneficial Ownership Limitation).

(d)             Pro Rata Distributions. During such time as this Warrant is outstanding, if the Company shall declare or make any dividend (other than cash dividends) or other distribution of its assets (or rights to acquire its assets) to all holders of shares of Common Stock, by way of return of capital or otherwise (including, without limitation, any distribution of shares or other securities, property or options by way of a dividend, spin off, reclassification, corporate rearrangement, scheme of arrangement or other similar transaction) (a “Distribution”), at any time after the issuance of this Warrant, then, in each such case, the Holder shall be entitled to participate in such Distribution to the same extent that the Holder would have participated therein if the Holder had held the number of shares of Common Stock acquirable upon complete exercise of this Warrant (without regard to any limitations on exercise hereof, including without limitation, the Beneficial Ownership Limitation) immediately before the date of which a record is taken for such Distribution, or, if no such record is taken, the date as of which the record holders of shares of Common Stock are to be determined for the participation in such Distribution (provided, however, to the extent that the Holder’s right to participate in any such Distribution would result in the Holder exceeding the Beneficial Ownership Limitation, then the Holder shall not be entitled to participate in such Distribution to such extent (or in the beneficial ownership of any shares of Common Stock as a result of such Distribution to such extent) and the portion of such Distribution shall be held in abeyance for the benefit of the Holder until such time, if ever, as its right thereto would not result in the Holder exceeding the Beneficial Ownership Limitation). To the extent that this Warrant has not been partially or completely exercised at the time of such Distribution, such portion of the Distribution shall be held in abeyance for the benefit of the Holder until the Holder has exercised this Warrant.

9

 

 

(e)              Fundamental Transaction. If, at any time while this Warrant is outstanding, (i) the Company, directly or indirectly, in one or more related transactions effects any merger or consolidation of the Company with or into another Person and the Company is not the surviving entity, (ii) the Company, directly or indirectly, effects any sale, lease, license, assignment, transfer, conveyance or other disposition of all or substantially all of its assets in one or a series of related transactions, (iii) any, direct or indirect, purchase offer, tender offer or exchange offer (whether by the Company or another Person) is completed pursuant to which holders of Common Stock are permitted to sell, tender or exchange their shares for other securities, cash or property and has been accepted by the holders of 50% or more of the outstanding Common Stock, (iv) the Company, directly or indirectly, in one or more related transactions effects any reclassification, reorganization or recapitalization of the Common Stock or any compulsory share exchange pursuant to which the Common Stock is effectively converted into or exchanged for other securities, cash or property, or (v) the Company, directly or indirectly, in one or more related transactions consummates a stock or share purchase agreement or other business combination (including, without limitation, a reorganization, recapitalization, spin-off or scheme of arrangement) with another Person or group of Persons whereby such other Person or group acquires more than 50% of the outstanding shares of Common Stock (not including any shares of Common Stock held by the other Person or other Persons making or party to, or associated or affiliated with the other Persons making or party to, such stock or share purchase agreement or other business combination) (each a “Fundamental Transaction”), then, upon any subsequent exercise of this Warrant, the Holder shall have the right to receive, for each Warrant Share that would have been issuable upon such exercise immediately prior to the occurrence of such Fundamental Transaction, at the option of the Holder (without regard to any limitation in Section 2(e) on the exercise of this Warrant), the number of shares of Common Stock of the successor or acquiring corporation or of the Company, if it is the surviving corporation, and any additional consideration (the “Alternate Consideration”) receivable by holders of Common Stock as a result of such Fundamental Transaction for each share of Common Stock for which this Warrant is exercisable immediately prior to such Fundamental Transaction (without regard to any limitation in Section 2(e) on the exercise of this Warrant). For purposes of any such exercise, the determination of the Exercise Price shall be appropriately adjusted to apply to such Alternate Consideration based on the amount of Alternate Consideration issuable in respect of one share of Common Stock in such Fundamental Transaction, and the Company shall apportion the Exercise Price among the Alternate Consideration in a reasonable manner reflecting the relative value of any different components of the Alternate Consideration. If holders of Common Stock are given any choice as to the securities, cash or property to be received in a Fundamental Transaction, then the Holder shall be given the same choice as to the Alternate Consideration it receives upon any exercise of this Warrant following such Fundamental Transaction. The Company shall cause any successor entity in a Fundamental Transaction in which the Company is not the survivor (the “Successor Entity”) to assume in writing all of the obligations of the Company under this Warrant in accordance with the provisions of this Section 3(e) pursuant to written agreements in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Holder and approved by the Holder (without unreasonable delay) prior to such Fundamental Transaction or shall, at the option of the Holder, deliver to the Holder in exchange for this Warrant a security of the Successor Entity evidenced by a written instrument substantially similar in form and substance to this Warrant which is exercisable for a corresponding number of shares of capital stock of such Successor Entity (or its parent entity) equivalent to the shares of Common Stock acquirable and receivable upon exercise of this Warrant (without regard to any limitations on the exercise of this Warrant) prior to such Fundamental Transaction, and with an exercise price which applies the exercise price hereunder to such shares of capital stock (but taking into account the relative value of the shares of Common Stock pursuant to such Fundamental Transaction and the value of such shares of capital stock, such number of shares of capital stock and such exercise price being for the purpose of protecting the economic value of this Warrant immediately prior to the consummation of such Fundamental Transaction), and which is reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to the Holder. Upon the occurrence of any such Fundamental Transaction, the Successor Entity shall succeed to, and be substituted for (so that from and after the date of such Fundamental Transaction, the provisions of this Warrant referring to the “Company” shall refer instead to the Successor Entity), and may exercise every right and power of the Company and shall assume all of the obligations of the Company under this Warrant with the same effect as if such Successor Entity had been named as the Company herein.

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(f)              Calculations. All calculations under this Section 3 shall be made to the nearest cent or the nearest 1/100th of a share, as the case may be. For purposes of this Section 3, the number of shares of Common Stock deemed to be issued and outstanding as of a given date shall be the sum of the number of shares of Common Stock (excluding treasury shares, if any) issued and outstanding.

(g)             Notice to Holder.

(i)               Adjustment to Exercise Price. Whenever the Exercise Price is adjusted pursuant to any provision of this Section 3, the Company shall promptly mail or e-mail to the Holder a notice setting forth the Exercise Price after such adjustment and any resulting adjustment to the number of Warrant Shares and setting forth a brief statement of the facts requiring such adjustment; provided, however, that the Company may satisfy this notice requirement in this Section 3(g) by filing such notice with the Commission on a Current Report on Form 8-K.

(ii)             Notice to Allow Exercise by Holder. If (A) the Company shall declare a dividend (or any other distribution in whatever form other than a stock split) on the Common Stock, (B) the Company shall declare a special nonrecurring cash dividend on or a redemption of the Common Stock, (C) the Company shall authorize the granting to all holders of the Common Stock rights or warrants to subscribe for or purchase any shares of capital stock of any class or of any rights, (D) the approval of any stockholders of the Company shall be required in connection with any reclassification of the Common Stock, any consolidation or merger to which the Company is a party, any sale or transfer of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company, or any compulsory share exchange whereby the Common Stock is converted into other securities, cash or property, or (E) the Company shall authorize the voluntary or involuntary dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the affairs of the Company, then, in each case, the Company shall cause to be mailed a notice to the Holder at its last address as it shall appear upon the Warrant Register of the Company, at least ten (10) calendar days prior to the applicable record or effective date hereinafter specified, stating (x) the date on which a record is to be taken for the purpose of such dividend, distribution, redemption, rights or warrants, or if a record is not to be taken, the date as of which the holders of the Common Stock of record to be entitled to such dividend, distributions, redemption, rights or warrants are to be determined or (y) the date on which such reclassification, consolidation, merger, sale, transfer or share exchange is expected to become effective or close, and the date as of which it is expected that holders of the Common Stock of record shall be entitled to exchange their shares of the Common Stock for securities, cash or other property deliverable upon such reclassification, consolidation, merger, sale, transfer or share exchange; provided that the failure to provide such notice or any defect therein shall not affect the validity of the corporate action required to be specified in such notice. To the extent that any notice provided hereunder constitutes, or contains, material, non-public information regarding the Company or any of the Subsidiaries, the Company shall simultaneously file such notice with the Commission pursuant to a Current Report on Form 8-K. The Holder shall remain entitled to exercise this Warrant during the period commencing on the date of such notice to the effective date of the event triggering such notice except as may otherwise be expressly set forth herein.

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Section 4.              Transfer of Warrant.

(a)              Transferability. Pursuant to FINRA Rule 5110(e)(1), neither this Warrant nor any Warrant Shares issued upon exercise of this Warrant shall be sold, transferred, assigned, pledged, or hypothecated, or be the subject of any hedging, short sale, derivative, put, or call transaction that would result in the effective economic disposition of the securities by any person for a period of 180 days immediately following the Closing Date or commencement of sales of the offering pursuant to which this Warrant is being issued, except the transfer of any security:

(i)               by operation of law or by reason of reorganization of the Company;

(ii)             to any FINRA member firm participating in the offering and the officers or partners thereof, if all securities so transferred remain subject to the lock-up restriction in this Section 4(a) for the remainder of the time period;

(iii)           if the aggregate amount of securities of the Company held by the Holder or related person do not exceed 1% of the securities being offered;

(iv)           that is beneficially owned on a pro-rata basis by all equity owners of an investment fund, provided that no participating member manages or otherwise directs investments by the fund, and participating members in the aggregate do not own more than 10% of the equity in the fund; or

(v)             the exercise or conversion of any security, if all securities received remain subject to the lock-up restriction in this Section 4(a) for the remainder of the time period.

Subject to the foregoing restriction, any applicable securities laws and the conditions set forth in Section 4(d), this Warrant and all rights hereunder are transferable, in whole or in part, upon surrender of this Warrant at the principal office of the Company or its designated agent, together with a written assignment of this Warrant substantially in the form attached hereto duly executed by the Holder or its agent or attorney and funds sufficient to pay any transfer taxes payable upon the making of such transfer. Upon such surrender and, if required, such payment, the Company shall execute and deliver a new Warrant or Warrants in the name of the assignee or assignees, as applicable, and in the denomination or denominations specified in such instrument of assignment, and shall issue to the assignor a new Warrant evidencing the portion of this Warrant not so assigned, and this Warrant shall promptly be cancelled. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Holder shall not be required to physically surrender this Warrant to the Company unless the Holder has assigned this Warrant in full, in which case, the Holder shall surrender this Warrant to the Company within three (3) Trading Days of the date the Holder delivers an assignment form to the Company assigning this Warrant full. The Warrant, if properly assigned in accordance herewith, may be exercised by a new holder for the purchase of Warrant Shares without having a new Warrant issued.

12

 

 

(b)             New Warrants. This Warrant may be divided or combined with other Warrants upon presentation hereof at the aforesaid office of the Company, together with a written notice specifying the names and denominations in which new Warrants are to be issued, signed by the Holder or its agent or attorney. Subject to compliance with Section 4(a), as to any transfer which may be involved in such division or combination, the Company shall execute and deliver a new Warrant or Warrants in exchange for the Warrant or Warrants to be divided or combined in accordance with such notice. All Warrants issued on transfers or exchanges shall be dated the initial issuance date of this Warrant and shall be identical with this Warrant except as to the number of Warrant Shares issuable pursuant thereto.

(c)              Warrant Register. The Company shall register this Warrant, upon records to be maintained by the Company for that purpose (the “Warrant Register”), in the name of the record Holder hereof from time to time. The Company may deem and treat the registered Holder of this Warrant as the absolute owner hereof for the purpose of any exercise hereof or any distribution to the Holder, and for all other purposes, absent actual notice to the contrary.

(d)             Representation by the Holder. The Holder, by the acceptance hereof, represents and warrants that it is acquiring this Warrant and, upon any exercise hereof, will acquire the Warrant Shares issuable upon such exercise, for its own account and not with a view to or for distributing or reselling such Warrant Shares or any part thereof in violation of the Securities Act or any applicable state securities law, except pursuant to sales registered or exempted under the Securities Act.

Section 5.              Miscellaneous.

(a)              No Rights as Stockholder Until Exercise. This Warrant does not entitle the Holder to any voting rights, dividends or other rights as a stockholder of the Company prior to the exercise hereof as set forth in Section 2(d)(i).

(b)             Loss, Theft, Destruction or Mutilation of Warrant. The Company covenants that upon receipt by the Company of evidence reasonably satisfactory to it of the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of this Warrant or any certificate relating to the Warrant Shares, and in case of loss, theft or destruction, of indemnity or security reasonably satisfactory to it, and upon surrender and cancellation of such Warrant or stock certificate, if mutilated, the Company will make and deliver a new Warrant or stock certificate of like tenor and dated as of such cancellation, in lieu of such Warrant or stock certificate.

(c)              Saturdays, Sundays, Holidays, etc. If the last or appointed day for the taking of any action or the expiration of any right required or granted herein shall not be a Trading Day, then, such action may be taken or such right may be exercised on the next succeeding Trading Day.

13

 

 

(d)             Authorized Shares. The Company covenants that, during the period the Warrant is outstanding, it will reserve from its authorized and unissued Common Stock a sufficient number of shares to provide for the issuance of the Warrant Shares upon the exercise of any purchase rights under this Warrant. The Company further covenants that its issuance of this Warrant shall constitute full authority to its officers who are charged with the duty of issuing the necessary Warrant Shares upon the exercise of the purchase rights under this Warrant. The Company will take all such reasonable action as may be necessary to assure that such Warrant Shares may be issued as provided herein without violation of any applicable law or regulation, or of any requirements of the Trading Market upon which the Common Stock may be listed. The Company covenants that all Warrant Shares which may be issued upon the exercise of the purchase rights represented by this Warrant will, upon exercise of the purchase rights represented by this Warrant and payment for such Warrant Shares in accordance herewith, be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and free from all taxes, liens and charges created by the Company in respect of the issue thereof (other than taxes in respect of any transfer occurring contemporaneously with such issue).

Except and to the extent as waived or consented to by the Holder, the Company shall not by any action, including, without limitation, amending its certificate of incorporation or through any reorganization, transfer of assets, consolidation, merger, dissolution, issue or sale of securities or any other voluntary action, avoid or seek to avoid the observance or performance of any of the terms of this Warrant, but will at all times in good faith assist in the carrying out of all such terms and in the taking of all such actions as may be necessary or appropriate to protect the rights of Holder as set forth in this Warrant against impairment. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Company will (i) not increase the par value of any Warrant Shares above the amount payable therefor upon such exercise immediately prior to such increase in par value, (ii) take all such action as may be necessary or appropriate in order that the Company may validly and legally issue fully paid and nonassessable Warrant Shares upon the exercise of this Warrant and (iii) use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain all such authorizations, exemptions or consents from any public regulatory body having jurisdiction thereof, as may be, necessary to enable the Company to perform its obligations under this Warrant.

Before taking any action which would result in an adjustment in the number of Warrant Shares for which this Warrant is exercisable or in the Exercise Price, the Company shall obtain all such authorizations or exemptions thereof, or consents thereto, as may be necessary from any public regulatory body or bodies having jurisdiction thereof.

(e)              Jurisdiction. All questions concerning the construction, validity, enforcement and interpretation of this Warrant shall be determined in accordance with the provisions of the Underwriting Agreement.

(f)              Restrictions. The Holder acknowledges that the Warrant Shares acquired upon the exercise of this Warrant, if not registered, and the Holder does not utilize cashless exercise, will have restrictions upon resale imposed by state and federal securities laws.

(g)             Nonwaiver and Expenses. No course of dealing or any delay or failure to exercise any right hereunder on the part of Holder shall operate as a waiver of such right or otherwise prejudice the Holder’s rights, powers or remedies. Without limiting any other provision of this Warrant or the Underwriting Agreement, if the Company willfully and knowingly fails to comply with any provision of this Warrant, which results in any material damages to the Holder, the Company shall pay to the Holder such amounts as shall be sufficient to cover any costs and expenses including, but not limited to, reasonable attorneys’ fees, including those of appellate proceedings, incurred by the Holder in collecting any amounts due pursuant hereto or in otherwise enforcing any of its rights, powers or remedies hereunder.

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(h)             Notices. Any notice, request or other document required or permitted to be given or delivered to the Holder by the Company shall be delivered in accordance with the notice provisions of the Underwriting Agreement.

(i)               Limitation of Liability. No provision hereof, in the absence of any affirmative action by the Holder to exercise this Warrant to purchase Warrant Shares, and no enumeration herein of the rights or privileges of the Holder, shall give rise to any liability of the Holder for the purchase price of any Common Stock or as a stockholder of the Company, whether such liability is asserted by the Company or by creditors of the Company.

(j)               Remedies. The Holder, in addition to being entitled to exercise all rights granted by law, including recovery of damages, will be entitled to specific performance of its rights under this Warrant. The Company agrees that monetary damages would not be adequate compensation for any loss incurred by reason of a breach by it of the provisions of this Warrant and hereby agrees to waive and not to assert the defense in any action for specific performance that a remedy at law would be adequate.

(k)             Successors and Assigns. Subject to applicable securities laws, this Warrant and the rights and obligations evidenced hereby shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the successors and permitted assigns of the Company and the successors and permitted assigns of Holder. The provisions of this Warrant are intended to be for the benefit of any Holder from time to time of this Warrant and shall be enforceable by the Holder or holder of Warrant Shares.

(l)               Amendment. This Warrant may be modified or amended or the provisions hereof waived with the written consent of the Company and the Holders of 50.1% of the then outstanding Representative’s Warrants issued pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement.

(m)           Severability. Wherever possible, each provision of this Warrant shall be interpreted in such manner as to be effective and valid under applicable law, but if any provision of this Warrant shall be prohibited by or invalid under applicable law, such provision shall be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or invalidity, without invalidating the remainder of such provisions or the remaining provisions of this Warrant.

(n)             Headings. The headings used in this Warrant are for the convenience of reference only and shall not, for any purpose, be deemed a part of this Warrant.

********************
(Signature Page Follows)

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Warrant to be executed by its officer thereunto duly authorized as of the date first above indicated.

DATA STORAGE CORPORATION

By:
Name: Charles M. Piluso
Title: Chief Executive Officer

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NOTICE OF EXERCISE

TO: DATA STORAGE CORPORATION

(1)             The undersigned hereby elects to purchase Warrant Shares of the Company pursuant to the terms of the attached Warrant (only if exercised in full), and tenders herewith payment of the exercise price in full, together with all applicable transfer taxes, if any.

(2)             Payment shall take the form of (check applicable box):

[ ] in lawful money of the United States; or

[ ] if permitted the cancellation of such number of Warrant Shares as is necessary, in accordance with the formula set forth in subsection 2(c), to exercise this Warrant with respect to the maximum number of Warrant Shares purchasable pursuant to the cashless exercise procedure set forth in subsection 2(c).

(3)             Please register and issue said Warrant Shares in the name of the undersigned or in such other name as is specified below:


                                                                      

The Warrant Shares shall be delivered to the following DWAC Account Number or by physical delivery of a certificate to:


                                                                      


                                                                      

(4)             Accredited Investor. If the Warrant is being exercised via cash exercise, the undersigned is an “accredited investor” as defined in Regulation D promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended

[SIGNATURE OF HOLDER]

Name of Investing Entity:
Signature of Authorized Signatory of Investing Entity:

Name of Authorized Signatory:

Title of Authorized Signatory:

Date:

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ASSIGNMENT FORM

(To assign the foregoing Warrant, execute this form and supply required information.
Do not use this form to exercise the Warrant.)

 

FOR VALUE RECEIVED, [ ] all of or [____] shares of the foregoing Warrant and all rights evidenced thereby are hereby assigned to whose address is .

Dated:

Holder’s Signature:

Holder’s Address:

NOTE: The signature to this Assignment Form must correspond with the name as it appears on the face of the Warrant, without alteration or enlargement or any change whatsoever. Officers of corporations and those acting in a fiduciary or other representative capacity should file proper evidence of authority to assign the foregoing Warrant.

 

18

 

Exhibit 4.9

 
 

DATA STORAGE CORPORATION

and

VSTOCK TRANSFER, LLC, as

Warrant Agent

 

Warrant Agency Agreement

Dated as of [], 2021

 

 

1

 

 

WARRANT AGENCY AGREEMENT

WARRANT AGENCY AGREEMENT, dated as of [], 2021 (this “Agreement”), between DATA STORAGE CORPORATION, a corporation organized under the laws of the State of Nevada (the “Company”), and VSTOCK TRANSFER, LLC, a limited liability company organized under the laws of [California] (the “Warrant Agent”).

W I T N E S S E T H

WHEREAS, pursuant to a registered offering by the Company of [] Units (the “Offering”), with each Unit consisting of one share of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.001 per share (the “Common Stock”), and one warrant (together, the “Warrants”) to purchase one share of Common Stock (the “Warrant Shares”) at a price of $[] per share (or 110% of the price of each Unit sold in the Offering); and

WHEREAS, the Company granted an over-allotment option ”) to the Underwriters to purchase (i) up to [] shares of Common Stock and/or (ii) Warrants to purchase up to [] shares of Common Stock, which in the aggregate represent 15% of the Units sold in the Offering, which may be purchased in any combination of shares of Common Stock and/or Warrants (the “Over-Allotment Option); and

WHEREAS, upon the terms and subject to the conditions hereinafter set forth and pursuant to an effective registration statement on Form S-1, as amended (File No. 333-253056) (the “Registration Statement”), and the terms and conditions of the Warrant Certificate, the Company wishes to issue the Warrants in book entry form entitling the respective holders of the Warrants (the “Holders,” which term shall include a Holder’s transferees, successors and assigns and “Holder” shall include, if the Warrants are held in “street name,” a Participant (as defined below) or a designee appointed by such Participant); and

WHEREAS, the shares of Common Stock and Warrants to be issued in connection with the Offering shall be immediately separable and will be issued separately, but will be purchased together in the Offering; and

WHEREAS, the Company wishes the Warrant Agent to act on behalf of the Company, and the Warrant Agent is willing so to act, in connection with the issuance, registration, transfer, exchange, exercise and replacement of the Warrants and, in the Warrant Agent’s capacity as the Company’s transfer agent, the delivery of the Warrant Shares (as defined below).

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual agreements herein set forth, the parties hereby agree as follows:

Section 1.                 Certain Definitions. For purposes of this Agreement, the following capitalized terms shall have the meanings hereby indicated:

(a)              “Affiliate” has the meaning ascribed to it in Rule 12b-2 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”).

(b)              “Business Day” means any day except any Saturday, any Sunday, any day which is a federal legal holiday in the United States or any day on which the Nasdaq Stock Market is authorized or required by law or other governmental action to close.

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(c)              “Close of Business” on any given date means 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on such date; provided, however, that if such date is not a Business Day it means 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the next succeeding Business Day.

(d)              “Person” means an individual, corporation, association, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, trust, unincorporated organization, government or political subdivision thereof or governmental agency or other entity.

(e)              “Warrant Certificate” means a certificate in substantially the form attached as Exhibit 1 hereto, representing such number of Warrant Shares as is indicated therein, provided that any reference to the delivery of a Warrant Certificate in this Agreement shall include delivery of a Definitive Certificate or a Global Warrant (each as defined below).

All other capitalized terms used, but not otherwise defined herein, shall have the meaning ascribed to such terms in the Warrant Certificate.

Section 2.                 Appointment of Warrant Agent. The Company hereby appoints the Warrant Agent to act as agent for the Company in accordance with the terms and conditions hereof, and the Warrant Agent hereby accepts such appointment.

Section 3.                 Global Warrants.

(a)              The Warrants shall be registered securities and shall be evidenced by a global warrant (the “Global Warrants”), in the form of the Warrant Certificate, which shall be deposited with the Warrant Agent and registered in the name of Cede & Co., a nominee of The Depository Trust Company (the “Depositary”), or as otherwise directed by the Depositary. Ownership of beneficial interests in the Warrants shall be shown on, and the transfer of such ownership shall be effected through, records maintained by (i) the Depositary or its nominee for each Global Warrant or (ii) institutions that have accounts with the Depositary (such institution, with respect to a Warrant in its account, a “Participant”).

(b)              If the Depositary subsequently ceases to make its book-entry settlement system available for the Warrants, the Company may instruct the Warrant Agent regarding other arrangements for book-entry settlement. In the event that the Warrants are not eligible for, or it is no longer necessary to have the Warrants available in, book-entry form, the Warrant Agent shall provide written instructions to the Depositary to deliver to the Warrant Agent for cancellation each Global Warrant, and the Company shall instruct the Warrant Agent to deliver to each Holder a Warrant Certificate.

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(c)              A Holder has the right to elect at any time or from time to time a Warrant Exchange (as defined below) pursuant to a Warrant Certificate Request Notice (as defined below). Upon written notice by a Holder to the Company and the Warrant Agent for the exchange of some or all of such Holder’s Global Warrants for a separate certificate in the form attached hereto as Exhibit 1 (such separate certificate, a “Definitive Certificate”) evidencing the same number of Warrants, which request shall be in the form attached hereto as Exhibit 2 (a “Warrant Certificate Request Notice” and the date of delivery of such Warrant Certificate Request Notice by the Holder, the “Warrant Certificate Request Notice Date” and the surrender by the Holder to the Warrant Agent of a number of Global Warrants for the same number of Warrants evidenced by a Warrant Certificate, a “Warrant Exchange”), the Company and the Warrant Agent shall promptly effect the Warrant Exchange and the Company shall promptly issue and deliver to the Holder a Definitive Certificate for such number of Warrants in the name set forth in the Warrant Certificate Request Notice. Such Definitive Certificate shall be dated the date of issuance of such replacement Definitive Certificate, shall be executed by an authorized signatory of the Company, shall be in the form attached hereto as Exhibit 1 and shall be reasonably acceptable in all respects to such Holder. In connection with a Warrant Exchange, the Company agrees to deliver the Definitive Certificate to the Holder within ten (10) Business Days of the Warrant Certificate Request Notice pursuant to the delivery instructions in the Warrant Certificate Request Notice (“Warrant Certificate Delivery Date”). If the Company fails for any reason to deliver to the Holder the Definitive Certificate subject to the Warrant Certificate Request Notice by the Warrant Certificate Delivery Date, the Company shall pay to the Holder, in cash, as liquidated damages and not as a penalty, for each $1,000 of Warrant Shares evidenced by such Definitive Certificate (based on the VWAP (as defined in the Warrants) of the Common Stock on the Warrant Certificate Request Notice Date), $10 per Business Day for each Business Day after such Warrant Certificate Delivery Date until such Definitive Certificate is delivered or, prior to delivery of such Warrant Certificate, the Holder rescinds such Warrant Exchange. The Company covenants and agrees that, upon the date of delivery of the Warrant Certificate Request Notice, the Holder shall be deemed to be the holder of the Definitive Certificate and, notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth herein, the Definitive Certificate shall be deemed for all purposes to contain all of the terms and conditions of the Warrants evidenced by such Warrant Certificate and the terms of this Agreement, other than Sections 3(c), 3(d) and 9 herein, shall not apply to the Warrants evidenced by the Definitive Certificate. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Company shall act as warrant agent with respect to any Definitive Certificate requested and issued pursuant to this section. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, in the event of inconsistency between any provision in this Agreement and any provision in a Definitive Certificate, as it may from time to time be amended, the terms of such Definitive Certificate shall control.

(d)              A Holder of a Definitive Certificate (pursuant to a Warrant Exchange or otherwise) has the right to elect at any time or from time to time a Global Warrants Exchange (as defined below) pursuant to a Global Warrants Request Notice (as defined below). Upon written notice by a Holder to the Company for the exchange of some or all of such Holder’s Warrants evidenced by a Definitive Certificate for a beneficial interest in Global Warrants held in book-entry form through the Depositary evidencing the same number of Warrants, which request shall be in the form attached hereto as Exhibit 3 (a “Global Warrants Request Notice” and the date of delivery of such Global Warrants Request Notice by the Holder, the “Global Warrants Request Notice Date” and the surrender upon delivery by the Holder of the Warrants evidenced by Definitive Certificates for the same number of Warrants evidenced by a beneficial interest in Global Warrants held in book-entry form through the Depositary, a “Global Warrants Exchange”), the Company shall promptly effect the Global Warrants Exchange and shall promptly direct the Warrant Agent to issue and deliver to the Holder Global Warrants for such number of Warrants in the Global Warrants Request Notice, which beneficial interest in such Global Warrants shall be delivered by the Depositary’s Deposit or Withdrawal at Custodian system to the Holder pursuant to the instructions in the Global Warrants Request Notice. In connection with a Global Warrants Exchange, the Company shall direct the Warrant Agent to deliver the beneficial interest in such Global Warrants to the Holder within ten (10) Business Days of the Global Warrants Request Notice pursuant to the delivery instructions in the Global Warrant Request Notice (“Global Warrants Delivery Date”). If the Company fails for any reason to deliver to the Holder Global Warrants subject to the Global Warrants Request Notice by the Global Warrants Delivery Date, the Company shall pay to the Holder, in cash, as liquidated damages and not as a penalty, for each $1,000 of Warrant Shares evidenced by such Global Warrants (based on the VWAP (as defined in the Warrants) of the Common Stock on the Global Warrants Request Notice Date), $10 per Business Day for each Business Day after such Global Warrants Delivery Date until such Global Warrants are delivered or, prior to delivery of such Global Warrants, the Holder rescinds such Global Warrants Exchange. The Company covenants and agrees that, upon the date of delivery of the Global Warrants Request Notice, the Holder shall be deemed to be the beneficial holder of such Global Warrants.

Section 4.                 Form of Warrant Certificates. The Warrant Certificate, together with the form of election to purchase Common Stock (“Notice of Exercise”) and the form of assignment to be printed on the reverse thereof, shall be in the form of Exhibit 1 hereto.

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Section 5.                  Countersignature and Registration. The Global Warrant shall be executed on behalf of the Company by its President, Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer or Vice President, by facsimile signature. The Global Warrant shall be countersigned by the Warrant Agent by facsimile signature and shall not be valid for any purpose unless so countersigned. In case any officer of the Company who shall have signed any Global Warrant shall cease to be such officer of the Company before countersignature by the Warrant Agent and issuance and delivery by the Company, such Global Warrant, nevertheless, may be countersigned by the Warrant Agent, issued and delivered with the same force and effect as though the person who signed such Global Warrant had not ceased to be such officer of the Company; and any Global Warrant may be signed on behalf of the Company by any person who, at the actual date of the execution of such Global Warrant, shall be a proper officer of the Company to sign such Global Warrant, although at the date of the execution of this Warrant Agreement any such person was not such an officer.

The Warrant Agent will keep or cause to be kept, at one of its offices, or at the office of one of its agents, books for registration and transfer of the Global Warrants issued hereunder. Such books shall show the names and addresses of the respective Holders of the Global Warrant, the number of warrants evidenced on the face of each of such Global Warrant and the date of each of such Global Warrant. The Warrant Agent will create a special account for the issuance of Global Warrants. The Transfer Agent will keep or cause to be kept at one of its offices, books for the registration and transfer of any Definitive Certificates issued hereunder and the Warrant Agent shall not have any obligation to keep books and records with respect to any Definitive Warrants. Such Transfer Agent books shall show the names and addresses of the respective Holders of the Definitive Certificates, the number of warrants evidenced on the face of each such Definitive Certificate and the date of each such Definitive Certificate.

Section 6.                 Transfer, Split Up, Combination and Exchange of Warrant Certificates; Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Warrant Certificates. Upon receipt by the Warrant Agent of evidence reasonably satisfactory to it of the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of a Warrant Certificate, which evidence shall include an affidavit of loss, or in the case of mutilated certificates, the certificate or portion thereof remaining, and, in case of loss, theft or destruction, of indemnity in customary form and amount, and satisfaction of any other reasonable requirements established by Section 8-405 of the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in the State of Delaware, and reimbursement to the Company and the Warrant Agent of all reasonable expenses incidental thereto, and upon surrender to the Warrant Agent and cancellation of the Warrant Certificate if mutilated, the Company will make and deliver a new Warrant Certificate of like tenor to the Warrant Agent for delivery to the Holder in lieu of the Warrant Certificate so lost, stolen, destroyed or mutilated.

Section 7.                 Exercise of Warrants; Exercise Price; Termination Date.

(a)              The Warrants shall be exercisable commencing on the Initial Exercise Date. The Warrants shall cease to be exercisable and shall terminate and become void as set forth in the Warrant Certificate. Subject to the foregoing and to Section 7(b) below, the Holder of a Warrant may exercise the Warrant in whole or in part upon surrender of the Warrant Certificate, if required, with the executed Notice of Exercise and payment of the Exercise Price, which may be made, at the option of the Holder, by wire transfer or by certified or official bank check in United States dollars, to the Warrant Agent at the principal office of the Warrant Agent or to the office of one of its agents as may be designated by the Warrant Agent from time to time. In the case of the Holder of a Global Warrant, the Holder shall deliver the executed Notice of Exercise and the payment of the Exercise Price as described herein. Notwithstanding any other provision in this Agreement, a holder whose interest in a Global Warrant is a beneficial interest in a Global Warrant held in book-entry form through the Depositary (or another established clearing corporation performing similar functions), shall effect exercises by delivering to the Depositary (or such other clearing corporation, as applicable) the appropriate instruction form for exercise, complying with the procedures to effect exercise that are required by the Depositary (or such other clearing corporation, as applicable). The Company acknowledges that the bank accounts maintained by the Warrant Agent in connection with the services provided under this Agreement will be in its name and that the Warrant Agent may receive investment earnings in connection with the investment at Warrant Agent risk and for its benefit of funds held in those accounts from time to time. Neither the Company nor the Holders will receive interest on any deposits or Exercise Price. No ink-original Notice of Exercise shall be required, nor shall any medallion guarantee (or other type of guarantee or notarization) of any Notice of Exercise be required. The Company hereby acknowledges and agrees that, with respect to a holder whose interest in a Global Warrant is a beneficial interest in a Global Warrant held in book-entry form through the Depositary (or another established clearing corporation performing similar functions), upon delivery of irrevocable instructions to such holder’s Participant to exercise such warrants, that solely for purposes of Regulation SHO that such holder shall be deemed to have exercised such warrants.

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(b)              Upon receipt of a Notice of Exercise for a Cashless Exercise, if such Cashless Exercise is permitted by Section 2 of the Warrant Certificate, the Company will promptly calculate and transmit to the Warrant Agent the number of Warrant Shares issuable in connection with such Cashless Exercise and deliver a copy of the Notice of Exercise to the Warrant Agent, which shall issue such number of Warrant Shares in connection with such Cashless Exercise.

(c)              Upon the exercise of the Warrant Certificate pursuant to the terms of Section 2 of the Warrant Certificate, the Warrant Agent shall cause the Warrant Shares underlying such Warrant Certificate or Global Warrant to be delivered to or upon the order of the Holder of such Warrant Certificate or Global Warrant, registered in such name or names as may be designated by such Holder, no later than the Warrant Share Delivery Date (as such term is defined in the Warrant Certificate). If the Company is then a participant in the DWAC system of the Depositary and either (A) there is an effective registration statement permitting the issuance of the Warrant Shares to or resale of the Warrant Shares by Holder or (B) the Warrant is being exercised via Cashless Exercise, then the certificates for Warrant Shares shall be transmitted by the Warrant Agent to the Holder by crediting the account of the Holder’s broker with the Depositary through its DWAC system. For the avoidance of doubt, if the Company becomes obligated to pay any amounts to any Holders pursuant to Section 2(d)(i) or 2(d)(iv) of the Warrant Certificate, such obligation shall be solely that of the Company and not that of the Warrant Agent. Notwithstanding anything else to the contrary in this Agreement, except in the case of a Cashless Exercise, if any Holder fails to duly deliver payment to the Warrant Agent of an amount equal to the aggregate Exercise Price of the Warrant Shares to be purchased upon exercise of such Holder’s Warrant as set forth in Section 7(a) hereof by the Warrant Share Delivery Date, the Warrant Agent will not obligated to deliver such Warrant Shares (via DWAC or otherwise) until following receipt of such payment, and the applicable Warrant Share Delivery Date shall be deemed extended by one day for each day (or part thereof) until such payment is delivered to the Warrant Agent.

(d)              The Warrant Agent shall deposit all funds received by it in payment of the Exercise Price for all Warrants in the account of the Company maintained with the Warrant Agent for such purpose (or to such other account as directed by the Company in writing) and shall advise the Company via email at the end of each day on which notices of exercise are received or funds for the exercise of any Warrant are received of the amount so deposited to its account.

Section 8.                 Cancellation and Destruction of Warrant Certificates. All Warrant Certificates surrendered for the purpose of exercise, transfer, split up, combination or exchange shall, if surrendered to the Company or to any of its agents, be delivered to the Warrant Agent for cancellation or in canceled form, or, if surrendered to the Warrant Agent, shall be canceled by it in accordance with its standard policies and procedures, and no Warrant Certificate shall be issued in lieu thereof except as expressly permitted by any of the provisions of this Agreement and except in accordance with its standard policies and procedures. The Company shall deliver to the Warrant Agent for cancellation and retirement, and the Warrant Agent shall so cancel and retire, any other Warrant Certificate purchased or acquired by the Company otherwise than upon the exercise thereof. The Warrant Agent shall follow its standard procedures with respect to the delivery of canceled Warrant Certificates to the Company, or destruction of such canceled Warrant Certificates, subject to any applicable law, rule or regulation requiring the Warrant Agent to retain such canceled certificates.

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Section 9.                 Certain Representations; Reservation and Availability of Shares of Common Stock or Cash.

(a)              This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company and, assuming due authorization, execution and delivery hereof by the Warrant Agent, constitutes a valid and legally binding obligation of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, and the Warrants have been duly authorized, executed and issued by the Company and, assuming due authentication thereof by the Warrant Agent pursuant hereto and payment therefor by the Holders as provided in the Registration Statement, constitute valid and legally binding obligations of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms and entitled to the benefits hereof; in each case except as enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other similar laws relating to or affecting creditors’ rights generally or by general equitable principles (regardless of whether such enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law).

(b)              As of the date hereof, the authorized capital stock of the Company consists of (i) two hundred and fifty million (250,000,000) shares of common stock, of which approximately 128,539,418 shares of Common Stock are issued and outstanding as of the date hereof, and [] ([]) shares of Common Stock are reserved for issuance upon exercise of the Warrants, and (ii) ten million (10,000,000) shares of preferred stock, par value $0.001 per share, of which 1,401,786 Series A Preferred Shares are issued and outstanding as of the date hereof. Except as disclosed in the Registration Statement, there are no other outstanding obligations, warrants, options or other rights to subscribe for or purchase from the Company any class of capital stock of the Company.

(c)              The Company covenants and agrees that it will cause to be reserved and kept available out of its authorized and unissued shares of Common Stock or its authorized and issued shares of Common Stock held in its treasury, free from preemptive rights, the number of shares of Common Stock that will be sufficient to permit the exercise in full of all outstanding Warrants.

(d)              The Company further covenants and agrees that it will pay when due and payable any and all federal and state transfer taxes and charges which may be payable in respect of the original issuance or delivery of the Warrant Certificates or certificates evidencing Common Stock upon exercise of the Warrants. The Company shall not, however, be required to pay any tax or governmental charge which may be payable in respect of any transfer involved in the transfer or delivery of Warrant Certificates or the issuance or delivery of certificates for Common Stock in a name other than that of the Holder of the Warrant Certificate evidencing Warrants surrendered for exercise or to issue or deliver any certificate for shares of Common Stock upon the exercise of any Warrants until any such tax or governmental charge shall have been paid (any such tax or governmental charge being payable by the Holder of such Warrant Certificate at the time of surrender) or until it has been established to the Company’s reasonable satisfaction that no such tax or governmental charge is due.

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Section 10.             Common Stock Record Date. Each Person in whose name any certificate for shares of Common Stock is issued (or to whose broker’s account is credited shares of Common Stock through the DWAC system) upon the exercise of Warrants shall for all purposes be deemed to have become the holder of record for the Common Stock represented thereby on, and such certificate shall be dated, the date on which submission of the Notice of Exercise was made, provided that the Warrant Certificate evidencing such Warrant is duly surrendered (but only if required herein) and payment of the Exercise Price (and any applicable transfer taxes) is received on or prior to the Warrant Share Delivery Date; provided, however, that if the date of submission of the Notice of Exercise is a date upon which the Common Stock transfer books of the Company are closed, such Person shall be deemed to have become the record holder of such shares on, and such certificate shall be dated, the next succeeding day on which the Common Stock transfer books of the Company are open.

Section 11.             Adjustment of Exercise Price, Number of Shares of Common Stock or Number of the Company Warrants. The Exercise Price, the number of shares covered by each Warrant and the number of Warrants outstanding are subject to adjustment from time to time as provided in Section 3 of the Warrant Certificate. In the event that at any time, as a result of an adjustment made pursuant to Section 3 of the Warrant Certificate, the Holder of any Warrant thereafter exercised shall become entitled to receive any shares of capital stock of the Company other than shares of Common Stock, thereafter the number of such other shares so receivable upon exercise of any Warrant shall be subject to adjustment from time to time in a manner and on terms as nearly equivalent as practicable to the provisions with respect to the shares contained in Section 3 of the Warrant Certificate and the provisions of Sections 7, 11 and 12 of this Agreement with respect to the shares of Common Stock shall apply on like terms to any such other shares. All Warrants originally issued by the Company subsequent to any adjustment made to the Exercise Price pursuant to the Warrant Certificate shall evidence the right to purchase, at the adjusted Exercise Price, the number of shares of Common Stock purchasable from time to time hereunder upon exercise of the Warrants, all subject to further adjustment as provided herein.

Section 12.             Certification of Adjusted Exercise Price or Number of Shares of Common Stock. Whenever the Exercise Price or the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of each Warrant is adjusted as provided in Section 11 or 13, the Company shall (a) promptly prepare a certificate setting forth the Exercise Price of each Warrant as so adjusted, and a brief statement of the facts accounting for such adjustment, (b) promptly file with the Warrant Agent and with each transfer agent for the Common Stock a copy of such certificate and (c) instruct the Warrant Agent to send a brief summary thereof to each Holder of a Warrant Certificate.

Section 13.             Fractional Shares of Common Stock.

(a)              The Company shall not issue fractions of Warrants or distribute Warrant Certificates which evidence fractional Warrants. Whenever any fractional Warrant would otherwise be required to be issued or distributed, the actual issuance or distribution shall reflect a rounding of such fraction to the nearest whole Warrant (rounded down).

(b)              The Company shall not issue fractions of shares of Common Stock upon exercise of Warrants or distribute stock certificates which evidence fractional shares of Common Stock. Whenever any fraction of a share of Common Stock would otherwise be required to be issued or distributed, the actual issuance or distribution in respect thereof shall be made in accordance with Section 2(d)(v) of the Warrant Certificate.

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Section 14.             Conditions of the Warrant Agent’s Obligations. The Warrant Agent accepts its obligations herein set forth upon the terms and conditions hereof, including the following to all of which the Company agrees and to all of which the rights hereunder of the Holders from time to time of the Warrant Certificates shall be subject:

(a)              Compensation and Indemnification. The Company agrees promptly to pay the Warrant Agent the compensation detailed on Exhibit 4 hereto for all services rendered by the Warrant Agent and to reimburse the Warrant Agent for reasonable out-of-pocket expenses (including reasonable counsel fees) incurred without gross negligence or willful misconduct finally adjudicated to have been directly caused by the Warrant Agent in connection with the services rendered hereunder by the Warrant Agent. The Company also agrees to indemnify the Warrant Agent for, and to hold it harmless against, any loss, liability or expense incurred without gross negligence, or willful misconduct on the part of the Warrant Agent, finally adjudicated to have been directly caused by Warrant Agent hereunder, including the reasonable costs and expenses of defending against any claim of such liability. The Warrant Agent shall be under no obligation to institute or defend any action, suit, or legal proceeding in connection herewith or to take any other action likely to involve the Warrant Agent in expense, unless first indemnified to the Warrant Agent’s satisfaction. The indemnities provided by this paragraph shall survive the resignation or discharge of the Warrant Agent or the termination of this Agreement. Anything in this Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding, in no event shall the Warrant Agent be liable under or in connection with the Agreement for indirect, special, incidental, punitive or consequential losses or damages of any kind whatsoever, including but not limited to lost profits, whether or not foreseeable, even if the Warrant Agent has been advised of the possibility thereof and regardless of the form of action in which such damages are sought, and the Warrant Agent’s aggregate liability to the Company, or any of the Company’s representatives or agents, under this Section 14(a) or under any other term or provision of this Agreement, whether in contract, tort, or otherwise, is expressly limited to, and shall not exceed in any circumstances, one (1) year’s fees received by the Warrant Agent as fees and charges under this Agreement, but not including reimbursable expenses previously reimbursed to the Warrant Agent by the Company hereunder.

(b)              Agent for the Company. In acting under this Warrant Agreement and in connection with the Warrant Certificates, the Warrant Agent is acting solely as agent of the Company and does not assume any obligations or relationship of agency or trust for or with any of the Holders of Warrant Certificates or beneficial owners of Warrants.

(c)              Counsel. The Warrant Agent may consult with counsel satisfactory to it, which may include counsel for the Company, and the written advice of such counsel shall be full and complete authorization and protection in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in accordance with the advice of such counsel.

(d)              Documents. The Warrant Agent shall be protected and shall incur no liability for or in respect of any action taken or omitted by it in reliance upon any Warrant Certificate, notice, direction, consent, certificate, affidavit, statement or other paper or document reasonably believed by it to be genuine and to have been presented or signed by the proper parties.

(e)              Certain Transactions. The Warrant Agent, and its officers, directors and employees, may become the owner of, or acquire any interest in, Warrants, with the same rights that it or they would have if it were not the Warrant Agent hereunder, and, to the extent permitted by applicable law, it or they may engage or be interested in any financial or other transaction with the Company and may act on, or as depositary, trustee or agent for, any committee or body of Holders of Warrant Securities or other obligations of the Company as freely as if it were not the Warrant Agent hereunder. Nothing in this Warrant Agreement shall be deemed to prevent the Warrant Agent from acting as trustee under any indenture to which the Company is a party.

(f)               No Liability for Interest. Unless otherwise agreed with the Company, the Warrant Agent shall have no liability for interest on any monies at any time received by it pursuant to any of the provisions of this Agreement or of the Warrant Certificates.

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(g)              No Liability for Invalidity. The Warrant Agent shall have no liability with respect to any invalidity of this Agreement or the Warrant Certificates (except as to the Warrant Agent’s countersignature thereon).

(h)              No Responsibility for Representations. The Warrant Agent shall not be responsible for any of the recitals or representations herein or in the Warrant Certificate (except as to the Warrant Agent’s countersignature thereon), all of which are made solely by the Company.

(i)               No Implied Obligations. The Warrant Agent shall be obligated to perform only such duties as are herein and in the Warrant Certificates specifically set forth and no implied duties or obligations shall be read into this Agreement or the Warrant Certificates against the Warrant Agent. The Warrant Agent shall not be under any obligation to take any action hereunder which may tend to involve it in any expense or liability, the payment of which within a reasonable time is not, in its reasonable opinion, assured to it. The Warrant Agent shall not be accountable or under any duty or responsibility for the use by the Company of any of the Warrant Certificates authenticated by the Warrant Agent and delivered by it to the Company pursuant to this Agreement or for the application by the Company of the proceeds of the Warrant Certificate. The Warrant Agent shall have no duty or responsibility in case of any default by the Company in the performance of its covenants or agreements contained herein or in the Warrant Certificates or in the case of the receipt of any written demand from a Holder of a Warrant Certificate with respect to such default, including, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, any duty or responsibility to initiate or attempt to initiate any proceedings at law.

Section 15.             Purchase or Consolidation or Change of Name of Warrant Agent. Any corporation into which the Warrant Agent or any successor Warrant Agent may be merged or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any merger or consolidation to which the Warrant Agent or any successor Warrant Agent shall be party, or any corporation succeeding to the corporate trust business of the Warrant Agent or any successor Warrant Agent, shall be the successor to the Warrant Agent under this Agreement without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of any of the parties hereto, provided that such corporation would be eligible for appointment as a successor Warrant Agent under the provisions of Section 17. In case at the time such successor Warrant Agent shall succeed to the agency created by this Agreement any of the Warrant Certificates shall have been countersigned but not delivered, any such successor Warrant Agent may adopt the countersignature of the predecessor Warrant Agent and deliver such Warrant Certificates so countersigned; and in case at that time any of the Warrant Certificates shall not have been countersigned, any successor Warrant Agent may countersign such Warrant Certificates either in the name of the predecessor Warrant Agent or in the name of the successor Warrant Agent; and in all such cases such Warrant Certificates shall have the full force provided in the Warrant Certificates and in this Agreement.

In case at any time the name of the Warrant Agent shall be changed and at such time any of the Warrant Certificates shall have been countersigned but not delivered, the Warrant Agent may adopt the countersignature under its prior name and deliver such Warrant Certificates so countersigned; and in case at that time any of the Warrant Certificates shall not have been countersigned, the Warrant Agent may countersign such Warrant Certificates either in its prior name or in its changed name; and in all such cases such Warrant Certificates shall have the full force provided in the Warrant Certificates and in this Agreement.

Section 16.             Duties of Warrant Agent. The Warrant Agent undertakes the duties and obligations imposed by this Agreement upon the following terms and conditions, by all of which the Company, by its acceptance hereof, shall be bound:

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(a)              The Warrant Agent may consult with legal counsel reasonably acceptable to the Company (who may be legal counsel for the Company), and the opinion of such counsel shall be full and complete authorization and protection to the Warrant Agent as to any action taken or omitted by it in good faith and in accordance with such opinion.

(b)              Whenever in the performance of its duties under this Agreement the Warrant Agent shall deem it necessary or desirable that any fact or matter be proved or established by the Company prior to taking or suffering any action hereunder, such fact or matter (unless other evidence in respect thereof be herein specifically prescribed) may be deemed to be conclusively proved and established by a certificate signed by the President, Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer or Vice President of the Company; and such certificate shall be full authentication to the Warrant Agent for any action taken or suffered in good faith by it under the provisions of this Agreement in reliance upon such certificate.

(c)              Subject to the limitation set forth in Section 14, the Warrant Agent shall be liable hereunder only for its own gross negligence or willful misconduct, or for a breach by it of this Agreement.

(d)              The Warrant Agent shall not be liable for or by reason of any of the statements of fact or recitals contained in this Agreement or in the Warrant Certificate (except its countersignature thereof) by the Company or be required to verify the same, but all such statements and recitals are and shall be deemed to have been made by the Company only.

(e)              The Warrant Agent shall not be under any responsibility in respect of the validity of this Agreement or the execution and delivery hereof (except the due execution hereof by the Warrant Agent) or in respect of the validity or execution of any Warrant Certificate (except its countersignature thereof); nor shall it be responsible for any breach by the Company of any covenant or condition contained in this Agreement or in any Warrant Certificate; nor shall it be responsible for the adjustment of the Exercise Price or the making of any change in the number of shares of Common Stock required under the provisions of Section 11 or 13 or responsible for the manner, method or amount of any such change or the ascertaining of the existence of facts that would require any such adjustment or change (except with respect to the exercise of Warrants evidenced by the Warrant Certificates after actual notice of any adjustment of the Exercise Price); nor shall it by any act hereunder be deemed to make any representation or warranty as to the authorization or reservation of any shares of Common Stock to be issued pursuant to this Agreement or any Warrant Certificate or as to whether any shares of Common Stock will, when issued, be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable.

(f)               Each party hereto agrees that it will perform, execute, acknowledge and deliver or cause to be performed, executed, acknowledged and delivered all such further and other acts, instruments and assurances as may reasonably be required by the other party hereto for the carrying out or performing by any party of the provisions of this Agreement.

(g)              The Warrant Agent is hereby authorized to accept instructions with respect to the performance of its duties hereunder from the President, Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer or Vice President of the Company, and to apply to such officers for advice or instructions in connection with its duties, and it shall not be liable and shall be indemnified and held harmless for any action taken or suffered to be taken by it in good faith in accordance with instructions of any such officer, provided Warrant Agent carries out such instructions without gross negligence or willful misconduct.

(h)              The Warrant Agent and any shareholder, director, officer or employee of the Warrant Agent may buy, sell or deal in any of the Warrants or other securities of the Company or become pecuniarily interested in any transaction in which the Company may be interested, or contract with or lend money to the Company or otherwise act as fully and freely as though it were not Warrant Agent under this Agreement. Nothing herein shall preclude the Warrant Agent from acting in any other capacity for the Company or for any other legal entity.

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(i)               The Warrant Agent may execute and exercise any of the rights or powers hereby vested in it or perform any duty hereunder either itself or by or through its attorney or agents, and the Warrant Agent shall not be answerable or accountable for any act, default, neglect or misconduct of any such attorney or agents or for any loss to the Company resulting from any such act, default, neglect or misconduct, provided reasonable care was exercised in the selection and continued employment thereof.

Section 17.             Change of Warrant Agent. The Warrant Agent may resign and be discharged from its duties under this Agreement upon 30 days’ notice in writing sent to the Company and to each transfer agent of the Common Stock, and to the Holders of the Warrant Certificates. The Company may remove the Warrant Agent or any successor Warrant Agent upon 30 days’ notice in writing, sent to the Warrant Agent or successor Warrant Agent, as the case may be, and to each transfer agent of the Common Stock, and to the Holders of the Warrant Certificates. If the Warrant Agent shall resign or be removed or shall otherwise become incapable of acting, the Company shall appoint a successor to the Warrant Agent. If the Company shall fail to make such appointment within a period of 30 days after such removal or after it has been notified in writing of such resignation or incapacity by the resigning or incapacitated Warrant Agent or by the Holder of a Warrant Certificate (who shall, with such notice, submit his Warrant Certificate for inspection by the Company), then the Holder of any Warrant Certificate may apply to any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a new Warrant Agent, provided that, for purposes of this Agreement, the Company shall be deemed to be the Warrant Agent until a new warrant agent is appointed. Any successor Warrant Agent, whether appointed by the Company or by such a court, shall be a corporation organized and doing business under the laws of the United States or of a state thereof, in good standing, which is authorized under such laws to exercise corporate trust powers and is subject to supervision or examination by federal or state authority and which has at the time of its appointment as Warrant Agent a combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000. After appointment, the successor Warrant Agent shall be vested with the same powers, rights, duties and responsibilities as if it had been originally named as Warrant Agent without further act or deed; but the predecessor Warrant Agent shall deliver and transfer to the successor Warrant Agent any property at the time held by it hereunder, and execute and deliver any further assurance, conveyance, act or deed necessary for the purpose. Not later than the effective date of any such appointment, the Company shall file notice thereof in writing with the predecessor Warrant Agent and each transfer agent of the Common Stock, and mail a notice thereof in writing to the Holders of the Warrant Certificates. However, failure to give any notice provided for in this Section 17, or any defect therein, shall not affect the legality or validity of the resignation or removal of the Warrant Agent or the appointment of the successor Warrant Agent, as the case may be.

Section 18.             Issuance of New Warrant Certificates. Notwithstanding any of the provisions of this Agreement or of the Warrants to the contrary, the Company may, at its option, issue new Warrant Certificates evidencing Warrants in such form as may be approved by its Board of Directors to reflect any adjustment or change in the Exercise Price per share and the number or kind or class of shares of stock or other securities or property purchasable under the several Warrant Certificates made in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement.

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Section 19.             Notices. Notices or demands authorized by this Agreement to be given or made (i) by the Warrant Agent or by the Holder of any Warrant Certificate to or on the Company, (ii) subject to the provisions of Section 17, by the Company or by the Holder of any Warrant Certificate to or on the Warrant Agent or (iii) by the Company or the Warrant Agent to the Holder of any Warrant Certificate shall be deemed given (a) on the date delivered, if delivered personally, (b) on the first Business Day following the deposit thereof with Federal Express or another recognized overnight courier, if sent by Federal Express or another recognized overnight courier, (c) on the fourth Business Day following the mailing thereof with postage prepaid, if mailed by registered or certified mail (return receipt requested), and (d) the date of transmission, if such notice or communication is delivered via facsimile or e-mail attachment at or prior to 5:30 p.m. (New York City time) on a Business Day and (e) the next Business Day after the date of transmission, if such notice or communication is delivered via facsimile or e-mail attachment on a day that is not a Business Day or later than 5:30 p.m. (New York City time) on any Business Day, in each case to the parties at the following addresses (or at such other address for a party as shall be specified by like notice):

(a)              If to the Company, to:

Data Storage Corporation
48 South Service Road

Melville, NY 11747

Facsimile: (212) 202-77966

E-mail: cpiluso@datastoragecorp.com

Attention: Chief Executive Officer

 

(b)              If to the Warrant Agent, to:

VStock Transfer, LLC

18 Lafayette Place

Woodmere, NY 11598

Facsimile: (646) 536-3179

E-mail: young@vstocktransfer.com

Attention: Young Kim

 

For any notice delivered by e-mail to be deemed given or made, such notice must be followed by notice sent by overnight courier service to be delivered on the next business day following such e-mail, unless the recipient of such email has acknowledged via return email receipt of such email.

(c)              If to the Holder of any Warrant Certificate to the address of such Holder as shown on the registry books of the Company. Any notice required to be delivered by the Company to the Holder of any Warrant may be given by the Warrant Agent on behalf of the Company. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, where this Agreement provides for notice of any event to a Holder of any Warrant, such notice shall be sufficiently given if given to the Depositary (or its designee) pursuant to the procedures of the Depositary or its designee.

Section 20.             Supplements and Amendments.

(a)              The Company and the Warrant Agent may from time to time supplement or amend this Agreement without the approval of any Holders of Global Warrants in order to add to the covenants and agreements of the Company for the benefit of the Holders of the Global Warrants or to surrender any rights or power reserved to or conferred upon the Company in this Agreement, provided that such addition or surrender shall not adversely affect the interests of the Holders of the Global Warrants or Warrant Certificates in any material respect.

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(b)              In addition to the foregoing, with the consent of Holders of Warrants entitled, upon exercise thereof, to receive not less than a majority of the shares of Common Stock issuable thereunder, the Company and the Warrant Agent may modify this Agreement for the purpose of adding any provisions to or changing in any manner or eliminating any of the provisions of this Warrant Agreement or modifying in any manner the rights of the Holders of the Global Warrants; provided, however, that no modification of the terms (including but not limited to the adjustments described in Section 11) upon which the Warrants are exercisable or the rights of holders of Warrants to receive liquidated damages or other payments in cash from the Company or reducing the percentage required for consent to modification of this Agreement may be made without the consent of the Holder of each outstanding Warrant Certificate affected thereby; provided further, however, that no amendment hereunder shall affect any terms of any Warrant Certificate issued in a Warrant Exchange. As a condition precedent to the Warrant Agent’s execution of any amendment, the Company shall deliver to the Warrant Agent a certificate from a duly authorized officer of the Company that states that the proposed amendment complies with the terms of this Section 20.

Section 21.             Successors. All covenants and provisions of this Agreement by or for the benefit of the Company or the Warrant Agent shall bind and inure to the benefit of their respective successors and assigns hereunder.

Section 22.             Benefits of this Agreement. Nothing in this Agreement shall be construed to give any Person other than the Company, the Holders of Warrant Certificates and the Warrant Agent any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under this Agreement. This Agreement shall be for the sole and exclusive benefit of the Company, the Warrant Agent and the Holders of the Warrant Certificates.

Section 23.             Governing Law. This Agreement and each Warrant Certificate and Global Warrant issued hereunder shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York, without giving effect to the conflicts of law principles thereof.

Section 24.             Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts and each of such counterparts shall for all purposes be deemed to be an original, and all such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument.

Section 25.             Captions. The captions of the sections of this Agreement have been inserted for convenience only and shall not control or affect the meaning or construction of any of the provisions hereof.

Section 26.             Information. The Company agrees to promptly provide to the Holders of the Warrants any information it provides to the holders of the Common Stock, except to the extent any such information is publicly available on the EDGAR system (or any successor thereof) of the Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

 

 

Signature Page Follows

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed as of the day and year first above written.

DATA STORAGE CORPORATION

By:

Name: Charles M. Piluso

Title: Chief Executive Officer

 

VSTOCK TRANSFER, LLC

By:

Name:

Title:

 

 

15

 

Exhibit 1

Form of Warrant Certificate

 

16

 

 

 
 

Exhibit 2

Form of Warrant Certificate Request Notice

WARRANT CERTIFICATE REQUEST NOTICE

To: VSTOCK TRANSFER, LLC, as Warrant Agent for DATA STORAGE CORPORATION (the “Company”)

The undersigned Holder of Common Stock Purchase Warrants (“Warrants”) in the form of Global Warrants issued by the Company hereby elects to receive a Warrant Certificate evidencing the Warrants held by the Holder as specified below:

1. Name of Holder of Warrants in form of Global Warrants:

2. Name of Holder in Warrant Certificate (if different from name of Holder of Warrants in form of Global Warrants): ________________________________

3.       Number of Warrants in name of Holder in form of Global Warrants: _______________________

4.       Number of Warrants for which Warrant Certificate shall be issued: ________________________

5. Number of Warrants in name of Holder in form of Global Warrants after issuance of Warrant Certificate, if any: ________________

6.       Warrant Certificate shall be delivered to the following address:

______________________________

______________________________

______________________________

 

The undersigned hereby acknowledges and agrees that, in connection with this Warrant Exchange and the issuance of the Warrant Certificate, the Holder is deemed to have surrendered the number of Warrants in form of Global Warrants in the name of the Holder equal to the number of Warrants evidenced by the Warrant Certificate.

[SIGNATURE OF HOLDER]

Name of Investing Entity: ____________________________________________________

Signature of Authorized Signatory of Investing Entity: ______________________________

Name of Authorized Signatory: ________________________________________________

Title of Authorized Signatory: _________________________________________________

Date: _______________________________________________________________

 

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Exhibit 3

Form of Global Warrant Request Notice

GLOBAL WARRANT REQUEST NOTICE

To: VSTOCK TRANSFER, LLC, as Warrant Agent for DATA STORAGE CORPORATION (the “Company”)

The undersigned Holder of Common Stock Purchase Warrants (“Warrants”) in the form of Warrants Certificates issued by the Company hereby elects to receive a Global Warrant evidencing the Warrants held by the Holder as specified below:

1. Name of Holder of Warrants in form of Warrant Certificates: ____________________________
2. Name of Holder in Global Warrant (if different from name of Holder of Warrants in form of Warrant Certificates): ________________________________
3. Number of Warrants in name of Holder in form of Warrant Certificates: ___________________
4. Number of Warrants for which Global Warrant shall be issued: __________________
5. Number of Warrants in name of Holder in form of Warrant Certificates after issuance of Global Warrant, if any: ___________
6. Global Warrant shall be delivered to the following address:

______________________________

______________________________

______________________________

 

The undersigned hereby acknowledges and agrees that, in connection with this Global Warrant Exchange and the issuance of the Global Warrant, the Holder is deemed to have surrendered the number of Warrants in form of Warrant Certificates in the name of the Holder equal to the number of Warrants evidenced by the Global Warrant.

[SIGNATURE OF HOLDER]

Name of Investing Entity: ____________________________________________________

Signature of Authorized Signatory of Investing Entity: ______________________________

Name of Authorized Signatory: ________________________________________________

Title of Authorized Signatory: _________________________________________________

Date: _______________________________________________________________

 

18

 

 

Exhibit 4

Warrant Agent Fee Schedule

 

 

[To be provided]

 

 

19

 

 

Exhibit 5.1(a)

 

 

April 26, 2021

 

The Board of Directors

Data Storage Corporation
48 South Service Road

Melville, New York 11747  

 

Re:  Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-253056)

 

Gentlemen:

 

We have acted as special Nevada counsel to Data Storage Corporation, a Nevada corporation (the “Company”), in connection with the preparation and filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), of a Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-253056) (as amended through the date hereof, the “Registration Statement”) relating to the registration by the Company of up to $24,700,000 of the Company’s Securities (as defined below) consisting of (i) units (the “Units”) consisting of (a) up to $11,500,000 of shares (the “Shares”) of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.001 per share (the “Common Stock”); (ii) up to $12,650,000 of warrants to purchase shares of Common Stock (the “Common Warrants”) and the shares of Common Stock issuable from time to time upon exercise of the Common Warrants (the “Common Warrant Shares”), including Shares and Common Warrants to purchase Common Warrant Shares for which the Representative (as defined below) has been granted an over-allotment option; and (iii) up to $550,000 of (a) warrants to purchase shares of Common Stock to be issued to the Representative of the several Underwriters as additional compensation pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement (the “Representative’s Warrant”), and (b) shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Representative’s Warrant (the “Representative’s Warrant Shares”). The Units, the Shares, the Common Warrants, the Common Warrant Shares, the Representative’s Warrants and the Representative’s Warrant Shares are collectively referred to as the “Securities.” The Securities are to be sold by the Company pursuant to an underwriting agreement (the “Underwriting Agreement”) to be entered into by and between the Company and Maxim Group LLC, as representative (the “Representative”) of the several underwriters named therein (the “Underwriters”), the form of which has been filed as Exhibit 1.1 to the Registration Statement.

 

As such counsel, we have examined such matters of fact and questions of law as we have considered appropriate for purposes of this letter. With your consent, we have relied upon certificates and other assurances of officers of the Company and others as to factual matters without having independently verified such factual matters (“Reliance Documents”). We are opining herein as to the Nevada Revised Statutes (the “NRS”), and we express no opinion with respect to the applicability thereto, or the effect thereon, of the federal securities laws, the laws of any other jurisdiction or, in the case of Nevada, any other laws, or as to any matters of municipal law or the laws of any local agencies within any state. In connection with this opinion, we have examined and relied upon the representations and warranties as to factual matters contained in and made pursuant to the Reliance Documents, Registration Statement, and upon such other documents as in our judgment are necessary or appropriate to enable us to render the opinions expressed herein.

  

Our knowledge of the Company and its legal and other affairs is limited by the scope of our engagement, which scope includes the delivery of this opinion letter. We do not represent the Company with respect to all legal matters or issues. The Company may employ other independent counsel and, to our knowledge, handles certain matters and issues without the assistance of independent counsel.

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 In our examination of the foregoing, we have assumed, without independent investigation or verification: (i) the genuineness of all signatures on all agreements, instruments and other documents submitted to us; (ii) the legal capacity and authority of all persons or entities executing all agreements, instruments and other documents submitted to us; (iii) the authenticity and completeness of all agreements, instruments, corporate records, certificates and other documents submitted to us as originals; (iv) that all agreements, instruments, corporate records, certificate and other documents submitted to us as certified, electronic, facsimile, conformed, photostatic or other copies conform to authentic originals thereof, and that such originals are authentic and complete; (v) the due authorization, execution and delivery of all instruments, agreements, and other documents by the parties thereto (other than the Company); (vi) that the statements contained in the certificates and comparable documents of public officials, officers and representatives of the Company and other persons on which we have relied for the purposes of this letter are true and correct; and (vii) that the officers and directors of the Company have properly exercised their fiduciary duties. We have assumed that the issuance and sale of the Securities by the Company will not, in each case, violate or constitute a default or breach under (a) any agreement or instrument to which the Company is subject, (b) any law, rule or regulation to which the Company is subject, (c) any judicial or regulatory order or decree of any governmental authority, or (d) any consent, approval, license, authorization or validation of, or filing, recording or registration with any governmental authority.

 

We have further assumed that: (i) the Registration Statement and any amendments thereto will have become effective under the Securities Act and comply with all applicable laws at the time the Securities are offered or issued as contemplated by the Registration Statement; (ii) an appropriate prospectus supplement, free writing prospectus or term sheet relating to the Securities offered thereby will be prepared and filed with the Commission in compliance with the Securities Act and will comply with all applicable laws at the time the Securities are offered or issued as contemplated by the Registration Statement; (iii) all Securities will be issued and sold in compliance with the applicable provisions of the Securities Act and the Securities or Blue Sky Laws of various states and in the manner stated in the Registration Statement and the applicable prospectus supplement; (iv) any purchase, underwriting, warrant, deposit, unit or similar agreement (collectively the “Securities Agreements”) relating to the Securities being offered will be duly authorized, executed and delivered by other parties thereto; (v) the terms of any Warrants and Units included in any Securities offered and issued as executed and delivered are as described in the Registration Statement; and (vi) the number of shares of Common Stock offered pursuant to the Registration Statement does not exceed, at the time of issuance, the authorized but unissued shares of Common Stock.

 

Opinions

 

Based upon and subject to the foregoing, we are of the opinion that: (i) the Shares have been duly authorized for issuance and, when issued, delivered and paid for in accordance with the terms of the Underwriting Agreement and in the manner described in the Registration Statement, the Shares will be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable; (ii) the Common Warrant Shares have been duly authorized for issuance and, when issued and sold by the Company and delivered by the Company and upon valid exercise of the Common Warrants and against receipt of the exercise price therefor, in accordance with and in the manner described in the Registration Statement, the Underwriting Agreement and the Common Warrants, the Common Warrant Shares will be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable; and (iii) the Representative’s Warrant Shares have been duly authorized for issuance and, when issued and sold by the Company and delivered by the Company and upon valid exercise of the Representative’s Warrants and against receipt of the exercise price therefor, in accordance with and in the manner described in the Registration Statement, the Underwriting Agreement and the Representative’s Warrants, the Representative’s Warrant Shares will be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable.

 

We consent to the inclusion of this opinion as an exhibit to the Registration Statement and further consent to all references to our firm under the caption “Legal Matters” in the Registration Statement. We further consent to the incorporation by reference of this letter and consent into any registration statement or post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act with respect to the Securities covered by this opinion letter.

 

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In giving such consent, we do not thereby admit that we are in the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Securities Act or the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder.

 

 

  Very truly yours,
   
  /s/ PARSONS BEHLE & LATIMER

 

 

 

 

3

 

 

Exhibit 5.1(b)

 

COSTALDO LAW GROUP P.C.

30 WALL STREET, 8PPPTHPPP FLOOR NEW YORK, NY 10005

TEL 212 709 8333 FAX 212 217 6724 EVAN@COSTALDOLAW.COM

 

 

April 26, 2021

 

The Board of Directors

Data Storage Corporation
48 South Service Road

Melville, New York 11747  

 

Re:  Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-253056)

 

Ladies and Gentlemen:

 

We have acted as U.S. securities counsel to Data Storage Corporation, a Nevada corporation (the “Company”), in connection with the preparation and filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), of a Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-253056) (as amended through the date hereof, the “Registration Statement”) relating to the registration by the Company of up to $24,700,000 of the Company’s Securities (as defined below) consisting of (i) units (the “Units”) consisting of (a) up to $11,500,000 of shares (the “Shares”) of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.001 per share (the “Common Stock”); (ii) up to $12,650,000 of warrants to purchase shares of Common Stock (the “Common Warrants”) and the shares of Common Stock issuable from time to time upon exercise of the Common Warrants (the “Common Warrant Shares”), including Shares and Common Warrants to purchase Common Warrant Shares for which the Representative (as defined below) has been granted an over-allotment option; and (iii) up to $550,000 of (a) warrants to purchase shares of Common Stock to be issued to the Representative of the several Underwriters as additional compensation pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement (the “Representative’s Warrant”), and (b) shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Representative’s Warrants (the “Representative’s Warrant Shares”). The Units, the Shares, the Common Warrants, the Common Warrant Shares, the Representative’s Warrants and the Representative’s Warrant Shares are collectively referred to as the “Securities.” The Securities are to be sold by the Company pursuant to an underwriting agreement (the “Underwriting Agreement”) to be entered into by and between the Company and Maxim Group LLC, as representative (the “Representative”) of the several underwriters named therein (the “Underwriters”), the form of which has been filed as Exhibit 1.1 to the Registration Statement.

 

In rendering the opinion set forth herein, we have examined originals or copies, certified or otherwise identified to our satisfaction, of such documents, corporate records, certificates of public officials and other instruments as we have deemed necessary or advisable. In such examination, we have assumed the genuineness of all signatures, the legal capacity of natural persons, the authenticity of all items submitted to us as originals, the conformity with originals of all items submitted to us as copies, and the authenticity of the originals of such copies. As to any facts material to the opinions expressed herein that we did not independently establish or verify, we have relied upon statements and representations of officers and other representatives of the Company and public officials.

 

We express no opinion herein as to the laws of any state or jurisdiction other than the substantive laws of the State of New York as it relates to the Units, the Common Warrants and the Representative’s Warrants and the federal laws of the United States of America.

 

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Based upon and subject to the foregoing, we are of the opinion that: (i) the Units have been duly authorized for issuance and, when issued, delivered and paid for in accordance with the terms of the Underwriting Agreement and in the manner described in the Registration Statement, the Units will be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable, and will be legal, valid and binding obligations of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, moratorium and similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and equitable principles of general applicability; (ii) the Common Warrants, when executed and delivered by the Company in accordance with and in the manner described in the Registration Statement, the Underwriting Agreement and the Common Warrants, will constitute legal, valid and binding agreements of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, moratorium and similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and equitable principles of general applicability; and (iii) the Representative’s Warrants, when executed and delivered by the Company in accordance with and in the manner described in the Registration Statement, the Underwriting Agreement and the Representative’s Warrant, will constitute a legal, valid and binding agreement of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, moratorium and similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and equitable principles of general applicability.

 

We consent to the inclusion of this opinion as an exhibit to the Registration Statement and further consent to all references to our firm under the caption “Legal Matters” in the Registration Statement. We further consent to the incorporation by reference of this letter and consent into any registration statement or post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act with respect to the Securities covered by this opinion letter.

 

In giving this consent, we do not admit that we are in the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Securities Act or the rules and regulations of the Commission.

 

Sincerely,

 

/s/ Costaldo Law Group P.C. 

 

2

 

 

EXHIBIT 10.13

 

FORM OF

 

EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT

 

THIS EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”) is made as of , 2021 by and between Flagship Solutions, LLC, a Florida limited liability company (“Flagship”), and Mark Wyllie, an individual (the “Executive”). Flagship and the Executive are sometimes referred to herein individually as a “Party” and collectively as the “Parties.”

 

Recitals:

 

A. The Executive has served as the Chief Executive Officer of Flagship.

 

B.                    Data Storage Corporation, a Nevada corporation (the “Parent Company”), Data Storage FL, LLC, a Florida limited liability company and wholly-owned subsidiary of the Parent Company (“Merger Sub”), Flagship and the equity holders of Flagship have entered into that certain Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of January , 2021 (the “Merger Agreement”), pursuant to which the Parent Company is acquiring Flagship through the merger of Merger Sub with and into Flagship in which Flagship will be the surviving company of such merger and will thereby become a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Parent Company on the terms and conditions set forth therein. Any capitalized terms used but not defined herein have the respective meanings set forth in the Merger Agreement.

 

C.                    Flagship desires to employ the Executive after the Closing under the Merger Agreement, and the Executive desires to accept such employment with Flagship, in each case upon the terms and conditions set forth herein.

 

Agreement:

 

1. Employment.

 

(a)                            Flagship hereby agrees to employ the Executive as the Chief Executive Officer of Flagship, along with such other positions with Flagship or its affiliates as are designated from time to time by Flagship’s board of managers (the “Flagship Board”), and the Executive hereby agrees to serve in such capacities.

 

(b)                           The Executive promises that, during the Term, he shall dedicate his full business time, attention and energies to his employment with Flagship. The Executive will manage the business affairs of Flagship and perform the duties typically assigned to the chief executive officer of a similarly situated company in Flagship’s industry, along with any other positions that he may hold with Flagship or its affiliates, as provided above. The Executive shall also perform such other reasonable duties as may hereafter be assigned to him by the Flagship Board or the board of directors of the Parent Company (the “Parent Company Board”), consistent with his abilities and position as Chief Executive Officer of Flagship. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Executive will be directly responsible for the day-to-day leadership, sales, marketing, operations and management of Flagship in order to develop new opportunities, nurture client relationships, retain business and support existing Flagship opportunities, implementing Flagship’s business plan and budget, it being agreed that, consistent with the Parent Company’s practices with its other subsidiaries, Flagship’s controller will: (i) report directly to the Parent Company’s CFO to ensure required internal controls are maintained; and (ii) support all efforts of the Executive in his role as Chief Executive Officer of Flagship hereunder and be a member of Flagship’s senior staff. The Executive shall, on an annual basis, commencing with Flagship’s 2021 fiscal year, prepare a draft annual business plan and budget for Flagship for review by Flagship Board and the Parent Company Board, the fiscal year 2021 version of which shall be reviewed at the first board meeting occurring after the date hereof and the versions for subsequent fiscal years shall occur at the board meeting occurring in the December of the fiscal year prior to such subsequent fiscal year. Flagship’s implementation of its annual business plan and budget shall be measured and assessed by Flagship Board and the Parent Company Board in monthly financial and operating reviews of Flagship.

 

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(c)                            The Executive will report to the then-current Chief Executive Officer of the Parent Company and carry out the decisions and otherwise abide by and enforce the rules and policies of Flagship and the other Flagship/Parent Company Affiliates (as defined below).

 

(d)                           The Executive will not engage in any other employment during the term of this Agreement, nor shall he engage in self-employed activities.

 

(e)                            During the Term, the Parent Company shall take all steps required to ensure that the Executive is elected or designated as a member of the Parent Company’s Board of Directors and the Flagship Board. Upon termination or expiration of the Term, as requested by the Parent Company, the Executive shall resign from the Parent Company Board.

 

2.                      Term. The term of this Agreement shall start on the Effective Date and end on the three (3) year anniversary of the Effective Date, which will be automatically extended for additional one (1) year terms thereafter unless terminated by Flagship or the Executive by written notice to the other Party not later than ninety (90) days prior to the end of the initial term or any extension term, as applicable, subject in all events to early termination pursuant to Section 4 (as so extended or terminated, the “Term”). However, the provisions of Sections 5, 6 and 7 shall continue in force in accordance with the provisions therein and shall survive the expiration or termination of the Term and this Agreement.

 

3. Compensation.

 

(a)                            The Executive’s annual base salary shall be one hundred and seventy thousand dollars ($170,000) per year (the “Annual Base Salary”), which shall be paid by Flagship to the Executive in accordance with Flagship’s customary payroll practices, subject to customary withholding as required by applicable law.

 

(b)                           During the Term, the Executive shall be entitled to receive: (i) management bonuses comprised of twenty-five percent (25%) of Flagship’s net income available in free cash flow as determined in accordance with GAAP for each calendar quarter during the Term, which shall be calculated and paid to the Executive promptly after completion of the applicable calendar quarter, subject to customary withholding as required by applicable law (“Management Bonuses”); provided, however, that, for the avoidance of doubt: (A) the first of the Management Bonuses will be paid promptly after completion of the first calendar quarter after the date of this Agreement, and (B) Management Bonuses shall be calculated and be subject to true-up as described on Exhibit A hereto; and (ii) such additional compensation as may be granted to the Executive by the Flagship Board or the Parent Company Board, in their sole discretion.

 

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(c)                            During the Term, the Executive shall be entitled to receive, subject to approval by the Parent Company Board, stock options of the Parent Company: (i) commensurate with the Executive’s position and performance, and (ii) reflective of the executive compensation plans that the Parent Company has in place with its other subsidiaries of similar size to Flagship.

 

(d)                           The Executive shall be eligible to participate in such pension, life insurance, health insurance, disability insurance and other benefit plans, if any, which the Parent Company may from time to time make available to similar-level executives. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Flagship shall, during the Term, maintain at least four hundred thousand dollars ($400,000) of life insurance with respect to the Executive.

 

(e)                            The Executive shall be entitled to four (4) weeks of paid vacation during each one (1) year period of his employment by Flagship, which vacation time shall be taken at such time or times in each such one (1) year period so as not to materially and adversely interfere with the performance of his responsibilities under this Agreement, it being agreed that any unused vacation days will not be carried over from year to year but will instead be forfeited. No payment shall be made with respect to unused vacation days upon termination of the Executive’s employment.

 

(f)                             The Executive’s employment with Flagship shall in all respects be subject to the Flagship employee handbook.

 

(g)                           The Executive shall be entitled to receive reimbursement for all appropriate business expenses incurred by him in connection with his duties under this Agreement in accordance with the policies of Flagship as in effect from time to time. Reimbursement of any business expenses for one time travel and entertainment over five thousand dollars ($5,000) require approval by the Parent Company in accordance with the Parent Company’s expense reimbursement policy currently in place for all executives.

 

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(h)                           The Executive and his legal, accounting and financial representatives shall be entitled, upon at least five (5) days’ prior written notice to Flagship and the Parent Company and during regular business hours, to inspect and copy all documents and records (including any financial statements and notes thereto) of Flagship or the Parent Company that reasonably related to the calculation of any element of the Executive’s compensation hereunder, including any Management Bonuses, it being agreed that any such information provided to the Executive or any of his legal, accounting or financial representatives shall be ‘Flagship/Parent Company Confidential Information subject to the restrictions on use and disclosure set forth in Section 5. If any dispute arises regarding any Management Bonus, Special Post-Closing Management Bonus, the amount of any termination or other payments made under Section 4(a), or any other economic or financial terms of this Agreement that has not been resolved by the Parties within fifteen (15) days, the Parties shall jointly engage the Independent Accountants under the Merger Agreement the “Independent Accountants”) and submit the disputed items to the Independent Accountants for resolution and the time period that would otherwise apply for payment thereof under this Agreement shall be delayed until such time as such resolution occurs. The Independent Accountants shall act as experts and not arbiters and shall determine only those items being disputed by the Parties as of the time of engagement. All Parties shall reasonably cooperate, at their own cost and expense, with the Independent Accountants and the Independent Accountants shall have access to all records and documents, including financial statements, that the Independent Accountants determine are reasonably required or desired to perform their duties under this Section 3(h). The Independent Accountants shall, within thirty (30) days after their engagement, provide to the Parties a written report (the “Independent Accountant’s Report”) setting forth their resolution of the disputed items, which shall be final and binding on the Parties. The fees and expenses of the Independent Accountants incurred in connection with the resolution of any dispute pursuant to this Section 3(h) shall be borne by Flagship and the Parent Company, on the one hand, or by the Executive, on the other hand, based on whether the Independent Accountants’ resolution of the disputed items, as set forth in the Independent Accountant’s Report, is in accordance with the position taken by the Executive, on the one hand, or by Flagship and the Parent Company, on the other hand (as applicable), with such fees and expenses to be paid by Flagship and the Parent Company, on the one hand, or the Executive, on the other hand, to the Independent Accountants within thirty (30) days after the Independent Accountants’ resolution of the disputed items. For further clarity: (i) if the Executive disputes positions taken by Flagship and the Parent Company and the Independent Accountants agree with the positions taken by Flagship and the Parent Company, rather than agreeing with the positions taken by the Executive, then the Independent Accountants’ fees and expenses will be paid by the Executive, and (ii) conversely, if Flagship and the Parent Company dispute positions taken by the Executive and the Independent Accountants agree with the positions taken by the Executive, rather than agreeing with the positions taken by Flagship and the Parent Company, then the Independent Accountants’ fees and expenses will be paid by Flagship and the Parent Company.

 

4. Termination of Employment and Severance Pay.

 

(a)                            Termination of Employment by the Executive. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in Section 2 (Term), the Executive may terminate his employment with Flagship under this Agreement and the Term hereunder either with or without Good Reason as follows:

 

(i) Termination by the Executive for Good Reason. In the event of any:

(A) reduction by Flagship of the Executive's Annual Base Salary; (B) material diminution by Flagship in the Executive's authority, duties, or responsibilities from those specified in Section 2; (C) change by Flagship of the principal location at which the Executive is required to perform his duties for Flagship to a new location that is at least forty (40) miles from Flagship’s offices located at Boca Raton, FL; (D) other material breach of this Agreement by Flagship that has not been cured within fifteen (15) days after written notice thereof has been provided by the Executive to Flagship and the Parent Company (each, “Good Reason”), the Executive may terminate his employment with Flagship and the Term hereunder by providing written notice thereof to Flagship, which shall describe in reasonable detail the basis for such Good Reason termination. In the event of termination by the Executive of his employment with Flagship for Good Reason, the Executive shall receive the following compensation from Flagship in connection with such termination:

 

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(A)                his Annual Base Salary through the expiration of the initial Term payable in accordance with Flagship’s payroll practices and subject to withholding in accordance with applicable law; provided, however, that the Executive’s right to receive such post-termination Annual Base Salary payments shall be subject to the Executive executing and delivering to Flagship a release in the form attached hereto as Exhibit B (the “Release”) and not revoking such Release during the seven (7) day period after such execution and delivery;

 

(B)                any reimbursable expenses for which the Executive has not yet been reimbursed by Flagship as of the date of termination; and

 

(C)                any other rights and vested benefits (if any) provided under employee benefit plans and programs of Flagship, determined in accordance with the applicable terms and provisions of such plans and programs.

 

(ii)    Termination by the Executive without Good Reason. In the event of termination by the Executive of his employment with Flagship without Good Reason, the Executive shall receive the following compensation from Flagship in connection with such termination:

 

(A)                his Annual Base Salary through the date of termination, payable in accordance with Flagship’s payroll practices and subject to withholding in accordance with applicable law;

 

(B)                any reimbursable expenses for which the Executive has not yet been reimbursed by Flagship as of the date of termination; and

 

(C)                any other rights and vested benefits (if any) provided under employee benefit plans and programs of Flagship, determined in accordance with the applicable terms and provisions of such plans and programs.

 

(b)                           Termination of Employment by Flagship. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in Section 2 (Term), Flagship may terminate the Executive’s employment with Flagship under this Agreement and the Term hereunder either with or without Cause as follows:

 

(i)    Termination by Flagship for Cause. In the event of: (A) the Executive’s gross misconduct or intentional failure to comply with any lawful direction of the Flagship Board or the Parent Company Board consistent with his duties hereunder that, to the extent curable, has not been cured by the Executive within fifteen (15) days after written notice thereof has been provided by Flagship and the Parent Company to the Executive; (B) the conviction of the Executive of, or the entry of a plea of guilty or nolo contendere by Executive to, any crime involving moral turpitude or any felony; (C) conduct by the Executive that brings Flagship or any other Flagship/Parent Company Affiliate into substantial public disgrace or disrepute; (D) the Executive’s commission of an act of fraud, embezzlement or conversion of property related to Flagship or any other Flagship/Parent Company Affiliate or any of their respective customers or suppliers; or (E) other material breach of this Agreement by the Executive that, to the extent curable, has not been cured within fifteen (15) days after written notice thereof has been provided by Flagship and the Parent Company to the Executive (each, “Cause”), Flagship may terminate the Executive’s employment with Flagship and the Term hereunder by providing written notice thereof to the Executive, which shall describe in reasonable detail the basis for such for-Cause termination. In the event of termination of the Executive’s employment with Flagship for Cause, the Executive shall receive the following compensation from Flagship in connection with such termination:

 

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(A)                his Annual Base Salary through the date of termination, payable in accordance with Flagship’s payroll practices and subject to withholding in accordance with applicable law;

 

(B)                any reimbursable expenses for which the Executive has not yet been reimbursed by Flagship as of the date of termination; and

 

(C)                any other rights and vested benefits (if any) provided under employee benefit plans and programs of Flagship, determined in accordance with the applicable terms and provisions of such plans and programs.

 

(ii)    Termination by Flagship Without Cause. In the event of termination of the Executive’s employment by Flagship without Cause, the Executive shall receive the following compensation from Flagship in connection with such termination:

 

(A)                his Annual Base Salary through the expiration of the initial Term, payable in accordance with Flagship’s payroll practices and subject to withholding in accordance with applicable law; provided, however, that the Executive’s right to receive such post-termination Annual Base Salary payments shall be subject to the Executive executing and delivering to Flagship the Release and not revoking such Release during the seven (7) day period after such execution and delivery;

 

(B)                any reimbursable expenses for which the Executive has not yet been reimbursed by Flagship as of the date of termination; and

 

(C)                any other rights and vested benefits (if any) provided under employee benefit plans and programs of Flagship, determined in accordance with the applicable terms and provisions of such plans and programs.

 

(c)                            Termination of Employment Upon Executive’s Death or Disability. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in Section 2 (Term), Flagship may terminate the Executive’s employment with Flagship under this Agreement and the Term hereunder upon the Executive’s death or Disability as follows:

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(i)    Termination Upon Death. In the event of termination by Flagship of the Executive’s employment with Flagship upon his death, the Executive’s estate shall receive the following compensation from Flagship in connection with such termination:

 

(A)                his Annual Base Salary through the date of termination and for twelve (12) months after the date of termination, payable in accordance with Flagship’s payroll practices and subject to withholding in accordance with applicable law;

 

(B)                any reimbursable expenses for which the Executive has not yet been reimbursed by Flagship as of the date of termination; and

 

(C)                any other rights and vested benefits (if any) provided under employee benefit plans and programs of Flagship, determined in accordance with the applicable terms and provisions of such plans and programs, including the proceeds of any insurance policies maintained by Flagship upon the life of the Executive (including the life insurance policy referenced in Section 3(d)), payable in accordance with the terms and conditions of such policies.

 

(ii)    Termination Upon Disability. In the event of termination by Flagship of the Executive’s employment with Flagship upon the Executive’s incapacity or inability to perform his duties and responsibilities as contemplated under this Agreement without reasonable accommodation in accordance with the Americans with Disabilities Act for one hundred twenty (120) consecutive days, or for more than one hundred twenty (120) days within any one (1) year period (cumulative or consecutive), in each case due to impairment to his physical or mental health (a “Disability”), the Executive or his personal representatives shall receive the following compensation from Flagship in connection with such termination:

 

(A)                his Annual Base Salary through the date of termination and for twelve (12) months after the date of termination, payable in accordance with Flagship’s payroll practices and subject to withholding in accordance with applicable law;

 

(B)                any reimbursable expenses for which the Executive has not yet been reimbursed by Flagship as of the date of termination; and

 

(C)                any other rights and vested benefits (if any) provided under employee benefit plans and programs of Flagship, determined in accordance with the applicable terms and provisions of such plans and programs, including the proceeds of any disability insurance policies maintained by Flagship upon the Executive, payable in accordance with the terms and conditions of such policies.

 

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(d)                           Special Post-Closing Management Bonuses Upon Certain Termination Events. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement or otherwise, if the Executive’s employment by Flagship is terminated under Section 4(a)(i) (termination by Flagship without Cause), Section 4(b)(ii) (termination by the Executive for Good Reason), Section 4(c)(i) (termination upon death), or Section 4(c)(ii) (termination upon Disability), Flagship will pay quarterly Management Bonuses to the Executive or his estate or legal representatives (as applicable), as provided in this Section 4(d) (the “Special Post-Closing Management Bonuses”), in four (4) equal installments paid promptly after the end of each of the four (4) calendar quarters following the effective date of such termination (the “Effective Termination Date”). The amount of each Special Post-Closing Management Bonus will be equal to the amount of the most recent quarterly Management Bonus paid by Flagship to the Executive prior to the Effective Termination Date, which shall be calculated in accordance with Section 3(b)(i) and Exhibit A. Like the Management Bonuses, the Special Post-Closing Management Bonuses will be subject to true-up pursuant to the second paragraph of Exhibit A. Special Post-Closing Management Bonuses will be paid by Flagship to the Executive by wire transfer of immediately available funds in accordance with Flagship’s customary payroll practices, subject to customary withholding as required by applicable law, but will not otherwise be subject to set-off or deduction. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, the Executive’s right to receive Special Post-Closing Management Bonuses shall be subject to the Executive executing and delivering to Flagship the Release and not revoking such Release during the seven (7) day period after such execution and delivery.

 

5. Confidential Information.

 

(a)                            The Executive agrees that during and after his employment with Flagship, he will hold in the strictest confidence, and will not use (except for the benefit of Flagship, the Parent Company or any of the Parent Company’s affiliates (collectively, “Flagship/Parent Company Affiliates”)) or disclose to any person, firm, or corporation any Flagship/Parent Company Confidential Information (as defined below), except as necessary in carrying out his work for Flagship. The Executive understands that his unauthorized use or disclosure of Flagship/Parent Company Confidential Information during his employment may lead to disciplinary action, up to and including termination of his employment in accordance with the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement and legal action by Flagship/Parent Company Affiliates. The Executive understands that “Flagship/Parent Company Confidential Information” means any non-public information that relates to the actual or anticipated business, research or development of Flagship/Parent Company Affiliates or to technical data, trade secrets, or know- how, including research, product plans, or other information regarding Flagship/Parent Company Affiliates’ products or services and markets therefor, customer lists and customers (including customers of Flagship/Parent Company Affiliates on which the Executive called or with which he may become acquainted during the term of his employment), software, developments, inventions, processes, formulas, technology, designs, drawings, engineering, hardware configuration information, marketing, finances, and other business information; provided, however, Flagship/Parent Company Confidential Information does not include any of the foregoing items to the extent the same have become publicly known and made generally available through no wrongful act of the Executive or, to the extent known by the Executive, of others. The Executive understands that nothing in this Agreement is intended to limit his right to discuss the terms, wages, and working conditions of his employment as an executive of Flagship hereunder, as protected by applicable law.

 

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(b)                           The Executive recognizes that Flagship/Parent Company Affiliates may have received, and in the future may receive, from third parties associated with Flagship (e.g., Flagship’s customers, suppliers, licensors, licensees, partners, or collaborators) (collectively, “Associated Third Parties”), their confidential or proprietary information (“Associated Third Party Confidential Information”). By way of example, Associated Third Party Confidential Information may include the habits or practices of Associated Third Parties, the technology of Associated Third Parties, requirements of Associated Third Parties, and information related to the business conducted between Flagship/Parent Company Affiliates and such Associated Third Parties. The Executive agrees at all times during his employment with Flagship and thereafter to hold in the strictest confidence, and not to use or to disclose to any person, firm, or corporation, any Associated Third Party Confidential Information, except as necessary in carrying out his work for Flagship consistent with Flagship’s agreement with such Associated Third Parties. The Executive further agrees to comply with any and all Flagship/Parent Company Affiliates’ policies and guidelines that may be adopted from time to time regarding Associated Third Parties and Associated Third Party Confidential Information. The Executive understands that his unauthorized use or disclosure of Associated Third Party Confidential Information or violation of any Flagship/Parent Company Affiliates’ policies and guidelines during his employment may lead to disciplinary action, up to and including termination of his employment in accordance with the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement and legal action by Flagship. The Executive also consents to an exit interview to confirm his compliance with this Section 5, if requested by Flagship.

 

(c)                            Upon termination of his employment with Flagship, the Executive will promptly deliver to Flagship, and will not keep in his possession, recreate, or deliver to anyone else, any and all Flagship property, including Flagship/Parent Company Confidential Information, Associated Third Party Confidential Information, as well as all devices and equipment belonging to Flagship (including computers, handheld electronic devices, telephone equipment, and other electronic devices), Flagship credit cards, records, data, notes, notebooks, reports, files, proposals, lists, correspondence, specifications, drawings, blueprints, sketches, materials, photographs, charts, any other documents and property, and reproductions of any and all of the aforementioned items that were developed by him pursuant to his employment with Flagship, obtained by him in connection with his employment with Flagship, or otherwise belonging to Flagship, its successors, or assigns.

 

6.                      Intellectual Property Rights. Any and all concepts, improvements, computer software, articles, pamphlets, brochures, marketing plans, or other information (collectively, “Developments”) which the Executive discovers, edits or develops during the Term of his employment, which relates to or is useful in connection with the business of Flagship/Parent Company Affiliates, shall be deemed work for hire and shall be the sole and exclusive property of the applicable Flagship/Parent Company Affiliate. The Executive hereby assigns, transfers and conveys to Flagship all right, title and interest in, and to all such Developments. The Executive shall make full disclosure thereof to Flagship and shall do such acts and deliver all such instruments as Flagship shall reasonably require of Executive, at Flagship’s expense, to effect such ownership and to enable Flagship to file and prosecute applications for and to acquire, maintain and enforce any and all patents, trademark, registrations or copyrights under United States or foreign law with respect to such Developments or to obtain any extension, valid action, reissuance, continuance or renewal of any such patent, trademark or copyright.

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7. Non-Competition; Non-Solicitation; Non-Disparagement.

 

(a)                            As additional consideration to Flagship for entering this Agreement, the Executive covenants that during the Restricted Period (as defined below), he shall not:

 

(i)    Compete against any Flagship/Parent Company Affiliate, either directly or indirectly, by taking employment, gratuitously assisting or serving as an independent contractor, consultant, partner, director or officer with a competitor of any Flagship/Parent Company Affiliate, or starting his own business that would compete directly or indirectly with any Flagship/Parent Company Affiliate, or have a material interest in any business, corporation, partnership, limited liability company or other business entity which competes directly or indirectly with any Flagship/Parent Company Affiliate. For the purpose of defining and enforcing this covenant, the competitors of Flagship/Parent Company Affiliates will be measured as of termination of the Executive’s employment with Flagship, based on the then-existing market area of the Flagship/Parent Company Affiliates.

 

(ii)    Solicit or encourage, or attempt to solicit or encourage, any current customer or vendor of any Flagship/Parent Company Affiliate to do business with any person or entity in competition with any Flagship/Parent Company Affiliate or to reduce the amount of business which any such customer or vendor has customarily done or contemplates doing with any Flagship/Parent Company Affiliate, whether or not the relationship between any Flagship/Parent Company Affiliate and such customer or vendor was originally established in whole or in part through the Executive’s efforts.

 

(iii)    Solicit or encourage, or attempt to solicit or encourage, any employee of any Flagship/Parent Company Affiliate, whether as an officer, employee, consultant, agent or independent contractor, or any person who was so employed or engaged at any time during the six (6) month period prior to the date of the Executive’s solicitation, to leave his or her employment with such Flagship/Parent Company Affiliate, to cease providing services to Flagship/Parent Company Affiliates, or to accept employment with any other person or entity; provided however, that general solicitations not specifically targeted to employees of Flagship/Parent Company Affiliates shall not constitute a breach of this Section 7(a)(iii).

 

(iv)    Make any false or defamatory statement about any Flagship/Parent Company Affiliate.

 

(b)                           The covenants in this Section 7 shall apply during the Term of the Executive’s employment with Flagship and for two (2) years after the expiration or termination of the Term for any reason (including, for the avoidance of doubt, any early termination of the Term pursuant to Section 4)) (the “Restricted Period”). However, in the event of a breach by the Executive of any of the covenants in this Section 7, the term of the Restricted Period with respect to such covenant will be extended by the period of the duration of such breach.

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(c)                            The Executive acknowledges and agrees that his compliance with Sections 5, 6 and 7 of this Agreement is an integral part of the consideration to be received by Flagship and is necessary to protect the equity value, business and goodwill and other proprietary interests of the Flagship/Parent Company Affiliates and the relevant public policy and legal aspects of such provisions have been discussed with him and that every effort has been made to limit the restrictions placed upon Executive to those that are reasonable and necessary to protect the legitimate interests of the Flagship/Parent Company Affiliates. The Executive acknowledges that, based upon his education, experience, and training, Sections 5, 6 and 7 of this Agreement will not prevent the Executive from earning a livelihood and supporting the Executive and his family during the relevant time period.

 

(d)                           If any of the restrictions set forth in Section 5, 6 or 7 of this Agreement is found by any court of competent jurisdiction to be illegal, invalid or unenforceable because it extends for too long a period of time or over too great a range of activities or in too broad a geographic area, or is otherwise illegal, invalid or unenforceable for any reason, such court is hereby expressly authorized to modify this Agreement or to interpret this Agreement to extend only over the maximum period of time, range of activities, or geographic areas as to which it may be legal, valid and enforceable and, if this Agreement cannot be so modified or interpreted, such illegal, invalid or unenforceable provision shall be deemed excised from this Agreement. The illegality, invalidity or unenforceability of any provision of this Agreement shall not affect the legality, validity or enforceability of any other provision of this Agreement.

 

8.                      Notices. All notices or communications required by or bearing upon this Agreement or between the Parties shall be in writing and shall be deemed duly given (i) on the date of delivery if delivered personally, (ii) on the first (1st) business day following the date of dispatch if delivered using a next-day service by a recognized next-day courier or (iii) on the earlier of confirmed receipt or the fifth (5th) business day following the date of mailing if delivered by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid. All notices hereunder shall be delivered to the addresses set forth below, or pursuant to such other instructions as may be designated in writing by the Party to receive such notice delivered to their respective addresses set forth below:

 

(a) if to the Executive, to:

 

Mark Wyllie

c/o Flagship Solutions, LLC

980 North Federal Highway, Suite 302 Boca Raton, FL 33432

 

(b) if to Flagship, to:

 

c/o Data Storage Corporation 48 South Service Road, Suite 23

Melville, NY 11747

Attn: Charles M. Piluso, Chief Executive Officer

 

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with copies (which shall not constitute notice) to:

 

Costaldo Law Group P.C. 30 Wall Street, 8th Floor New York, NY 10005

Attn: Evan J. Costaldo, Esq.

 

9.                      Section 409A. The Executive and Flagship acknowledge that each of the payments and benefits promised to Executive under this Agreement must either comply with the requirements of Section 409A of the Code (“Section 409A”), and the regulations thereunder or qualify for an exception from compliance. To that end, the Executive and Flagship agree that the severance payments described in Section 4 are intended to be excepted from compliance with Section 409A as a short-term deferral pursuant to Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-1(b)(4). In the case of a payment that is not excepted from compliance with Section 409A, and that is not otherwise designated to be paid immediately upon a permissible payment event within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-3(a), the payment shall not be made prior to, and shall, if necessary, be deferred to and paid on the later of the date sixty (60) days after the Executive’s earliest separation from service (within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-1(h)) and, if the Executive is a “specified employee” (within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-1(i)) of Flagship on the date of his separation from service, the first day of the seventh month following the Executive’s separation from service. Furthermore, this Agreement shall be construed and administered in such manner as shall be necessary to effect compliance with Section 409A.

 

10. General Provisions.

 

(A) THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, WITHOUT GIVING EFFECT TO ANY PRINCIPLES OF CONFLICTS OF LAW THAT WOULD RESULT IN APPLICATION OF THE LAW OF ANY OTHER JURISDICTION.

 

(b)    The Parties acknowledge the unique nature of services to be provided by the Executive under this Agreement, the high degree of responsibility borne by him and the personal nature of his relationship to Flagship’s business and customers. Therefore, the Parties agree that Executive may not assign this Agreement or any of his rights or responsibilities hereunder without the prior written consent of Flagship. Similarly, Flagship may not assign this Agreement or any of its rights or responsibilities hereunder without the prior written consent of the Executive except to another entity that survives a merger, acquisition or consolidation with Flagship or which otherwise succeeds to all or substantially all of Flagship’s assets or business. Any purported assignment in violation hereof is void.

 

(c)    The Parties each acknowledge that a breach by the other Party of this Agreement will result in irreparable and continuing damage to the other Party for which the remedies at law will be inadequate, and agrees that, in the event of any breach by the other Party of this Agreement, the non-breaching Party shall be entitled to injunctive relief and to have this Agreement specifically performed, which shall be in addition to, and not in lieu of, any other relief to which such Party shall be entitled.

 

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(d)    This Agreement represents the sole agreement of the Parties concerning the subject matter hereof and supersedes all prior communications, representations and negotiations, whether oral or written, concerning such subject matter.

 

(e)    This Agreement can only be modified or amended by the written consent of all Parties hereto which states that it constitutes an amendment hereto.

 

(f)    IN THE EVENT THAT ANY PARTY COMMENCES AN ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO OR ARISING FROM THIS AGREEMENT, THE PARTIES AGREE TO THE EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION OF AND VENUE IN THE STATE AND FEDERAL COURTS LOCATED IN NEW YORK COUNTY, NEW YORK, AND WAIVE ANY OBJECTION TO SUCH JURISDICTION OR VENUE. THE PARTIES EACH CONSENT TO AND AGREE TO SUBMIT TO THE JURISDICTION OF ANY OF THE COURTS SPECIFIED ABOVE AND AGREE TO ACCEPT SERVICE OF PROCESS TO VEST PERSONAL JURISDICTION OVER THEM IN ANY OF THESE COURTS.

 

(g)    EACH PARTY ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT AND THE TRANSACTIONS IS LIKELY TO INVOLVE COMPLICATED AND DIFFICULT ISSUES, AND THEREFORE IT HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING.

 

(h)    No purported waiver of any provision of this Agreement shall be legally effective unless upon the Party providing such waiver has duly executed and delivered to the other Party a written instrument which states that it constitutes a waiver of one or more provisions of this Agreement and specifies the provision(s) that are being waived. Failure by any Party to pursue remedies or assert rights under this Agreement shall not be construed as waiver of that Party’s rights or remedies, nor shall a Party’s failure to demand strict compliance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement prohibit or estop that Party from insisting upon strict compliance in the future.

 

(i)    This Agreement shall bind the Parties’ respective heirs, successors, representatives and permitted assigns.

 

(j)    No Person other than Parties and their respective heirs, successors, representatives and permitted assigns of the parties is a party to, or shall otherwise have any rights with respect to, this Agreement, other than Flagship/Parent Company Affiliates, which shall be express third party beneficiaries of this Agreement.

 

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(k)    The Parties are sophisticated persons and entities who have been represented by counsel of their choosing in connection with drafting of this Agreement and, accordingly, the language used in this Agreement shall be deemed to be the language chosen by the Parties to express their mutual intent and no rule of strict construction shall be applied against any Party. In addition, the Parties agree as follows: (i) the words “hereof”, “hereby” and “hereunder,” and correlative words, refer to this Agreement as a whole and not any particular provision; (ii) the words “includes” and “including”, and correlative words, are deemed to be followed by the phrase “without limitation”; (iii) unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, the word “or” is not exclusive and is deemed to have the meaning “and/or”; (iv) words using the singular or plural number shall also include the plural or singular number, respectively; (v) the section headings contained in this Agreement are inserted for convenience only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement; (vi) the masculine, feminine or neuter form of a word includes the other forms of such word and the singular form of a word includes the plural form of such word; (vii) references to a Person shall include the successors and assigns thereof; and (viii) references made in this Agreement to a Section or Exhibit mean a Section of, or an Exhibit to, this Agreement.

 

(l)    The Recitals to this Agreement and Exhibits A and B to this Agreement are hereby incorporated by reference in their entirety into and made a part of this Agreement.

 

(m)    This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts and it shall not be necessary for the Parties to execute any of the same counterparts hereof. Counterparts to this Agreement may be delivered via facsimile, electronic mail (including pdf) or other transmission method and any counterpart so delivered shall be deemed to have been duly and validly delivered and be valid and effective for all purposes. Each Party hereby irrevocably waives any objections that it has or may have in the future to the validity and enforceability of any such electronic signature.

 

11.                 Parent Guaranty. The Parent Company hereby guarantees the performance by Flagship of its obligations under this Agreement.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

[Signatures contained on next page]

 

14

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties have executed this Agreement as of the date set forth above, to be effective on the Effective Date.

 

 

 

 

FLAGSHIP:   THE EMPLOYEE:
     

Flagship Solutions, LLC

   
     
By:  
Name:   Mark Wyllie
Title:    

 

 

 

 

Solely for Purposes of Sections 1(b), 1(e), 3(c), 3(d), 3(h) and 11:

 

 

THE PARENT COMPANY:

 

 

Data Storage Corporation

 

 

By:

Name: Charles M. Piluso

Title: CEO

 

15

 

 

EXHIBIT A

 

CALCULATION OF MANAGEMENT BONUSES

 

 

The Executive, as Chief Executive Officer of Flagship, will be entitled to Management Bonuses as set forth below and otherwise on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement. The Management Bonuses shall be defined as twenty-five percent (25%) of Flagship’s net income available in free cash flows determined in accordance with GAAP for each calendar quarter during the Term.

 

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Exhibit A or elsewhere in this Agreement, the Management Bonus calculation shall be subject to an annual “true-up” based on the audited annual financial statements of Flagship for the applicable fiscal year, which shall occur promptly after receipt by Flagship of the applicable audited financial statements from its auditing firm. Flagship shall provide such audited annual financial statements to the Executive, along with the resulting true-up of the Management Bonus amount, if any, promptly after its receipt of such audited annual financial statements from its auditing firm. Any additional Management Bonus amounts determined to be owed by Flagship to the Executive pursuant to the true-up, or excess Management Bonus amounts determined to be owed by the Executive to Flagship pursuant to the true-up (as applicable), will be paid by the applicable Party to the other Party to within thirty (30) days after the applicable audited financial statements have been provided by Flagship to the Executive hereunder.

 

16

 

 

EXHIBIT B

 

RELEASE

 

For and in consideration of the severance payments to be provided to me upon the termination of my employment (the “Applicable Date”) pursuant to the applicable provision of the Employment Agreement (the “Employment Agreement”) between Flagship Solutions, LLC, a Florida limited liability company (“Flagship”), and Mark Wyllie, an individual (the "Executive"), dated as of , 2021, which is being entered into in connection with the Closing under the Agreement and Plan of Merger among Data Storage Corporation, a Nevada corporation (the “Parent Company”), Data Storage FL, LLC, a Florida limited liability company, Flagship and the equityholders of Flagship (as amended from time to time in accordance with its terms, the “Merger Agreement”) (any capitalized terms used but not defined herein have the respective meanings set forth in the Merger Agreement), which severance payments are conditioned on my signing this Release:

 

I, Mark Wyllie, on my own behalf and on behalf of my heirs, executors, administrators, beneficiaries, representatives and assigns, and all others connected with or claiming through me, hereby release and forever discharge Flagship, the Parent Company and the other Flagship/Parent Company Affiliates and all of their respective past, present and future officers, directors, trustees, shareholders, employees, employee benefit plans, agents, general and limited partners, members, managers, joint venturers, representatives, successors and assigns, and all others connected with any of them, both individually and in their official capacities, from any and all causes of action, rights or claims of any type or description, known or unknown, which I have had in the past, now have, or might now have, through the date of my signing of this Release, in any way resulting from or arising out of my employment by Flagship or any of its affiliates (including, if applicable, the termination of that employment) or pursuant to any federal, state or local law, regulation or other requirement, including without limitation Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, the Age Discrimination in Employment Act, the Americans with Disabilities Act, and the fair employment practices laws of the state or states in which I have been employed by Flagship or any of its affiliates, each as amended from time to time.

 

In signing this Release, I acknowledge my understanding that I may not sign it prior to the Applicable Date, but that I may consider the terms of this Release for up to forty-five (45) days from the later of the Applicable Date or the date I receive this Release.

 

I also acknowledge that I was advised by Flagship and its affiliates to seek the advice of an attorney prior to signing this Release; that I have had sufficient time to consider this Release and to consult with an attorney, if I wished to do so, or to consult with any other person of my choosing before signing; and that I am signing this Release voluntarily and with a full understanding of its terms. I understand that capitalized terms not defined in this Release have the meaning assigned to them in the Employment Agreement.

 

17

 

 

I further acknowledge that, in signing this Release, I have not relied on any promises or representations, express or implied, that are not set forth expressly in the Employment Agreement. I understand that I may revoke this Release at any time within seven (7) days of the date of my signing by delivering written notice to the person designated under the Employment Agreement to receive notices on behalf of Flagship and that this Release will take effect only upon the expiration of such seven-day revocation period and only if I have not timely revoked it.

 

Notwithstanding anything in this Release to the contrary, this Release shall not release Flagship from any of the following: (a) any obligations of Flagship that arise out of or in connection with the Employment Agreement and that survive the termination or expiration of the Employment Agreement, including obligations to make any of the payments pursuant to Section 4 of the Employment Agreement or to otherwise pay wages or salary under the Employment Agreement; (b) the payment of any of the vested benefits under the tax-qualified plans and nonqualified plans of Flagship/Parent Company Affiliates; (c) vested rights under any welfare or insurance plan of any Flagship/Parent Company Affiliate, including, but not limited to, COBRA insurance continuation rights with respect to health insurance coverage; (d) the continuing obligations of Flagship/Parent Company Affiliates under any indemnity provisions currently applicable to my service with Flagship/Parent Company Affiliates in any capacity; or (e) any of the respective rights or obligations of myself, Flagship or the Parent Company under the Merger Agreement or any of the other Transaction Documents (as defined therein). I also understand that this Release is not intended to, and does not, release any claims or rights that may not be released as a matter of law and any claims arising out of events that occur after I sign the Release.

 

Intending to be legally bound, I have signed this Release as of the date written

below.

 

 

Signature:

Name: Mark Wyllie

 

Date:

 

18

 

 

Exhibit 23.1

 

CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

 

We consent to the inclusion in this Registration Statement on Amendment No. 1 to Form S-1 of our report dated March 31, 2021 with respect to the audited financial statements of Data Storage Corporation for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019.

 

We also consent to the references to us under the heading “Experts” in such Registration Statement.

 

/s/ Rosenberg Rich Baker Berman & Company, P.A.

 

www.rrbb.com

Somerset, New Jersey

 

April 26, 2021

 

 

Exhibit 23.4

 

CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT AUDITOR

 

We consent to the inclusion in this Registration Statement on Amendment No. 1 to Form S-1 of our report dated April 14, 2021 with respect to the audited financial statements of Flagship Solutions LLC for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019.

 

We also consent to the references to us under the heading “Experts” in such Registration Statement.

 

/s/ Rosenberg Rich Baker Berman & Company

 

www.rrbb.com

Somerset, New Jersey

 

April 26, 2021

 

 

 

 

 

 Exhibit 99.1

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

FLAGSHIP SOLUTIONS, LLC

d/b/a Flagship Solutions Group

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2020 and 2019

F-1 

 

FLAGSHIP SOLUTIONS, LLC

 

C O N T E N T S

 

    Page 
     
Independent Auditor’s Report   F-3
     
Financial Statements    
     
Balance sheets   F-4
     
Statements of operations and members’ deficit   F-5
     
Statements of cash flows   F-6
     
Notes to financial statements   F-7-F-15

F-2 

 

RRBB
ACCOUNTANTS + ADVISORS
www.rrbb.com
ROSENBERG RICH BAKER BERMAN & COMPANY
265 Davidson Avenue, Suite 210 Somerset, NJ 08873 - 4120 phone 908-231-1000 fax 908-231 - 6894
111 Dunnell Road, Suite 100 Mapl e wood, NJ 07040 phone 973-763 - 6363 fax 973-763 - 4430
   

I NDE P ENDEN T AUDITOR ’ S REPORT

 

To th e Man age ment
of Fl ags hip So luti o n s, LLC

 

We h ave aud it e d the accompanying fin a n c ial s tat e m e nt s of Flagship So luti o n s, LLC, w hi c h comprise the balance s he ets as of Decemb e r 3 1 , 2020 and 2019, a nd t h e r e l a t ed state m ents of o p eratio n s , m em b ers’ e qui ty, and cas h fl ows fo r the yea r s then e nd ed, a nd the related n otes to t h e finan c i a l s tat e m e nt s.

 

Management’s Responsibility for th e Financial Statements

Management i s responsible for the pr e paration a n d fair pre se n tat i o n o f th ese finan c i a l state m e n ts in accorda n ce w ith accounting p rin c ipl es ge ne ra ll y accepted in the Un it ed States of Ame rica ; this in c lud es th e des i gn, impl eme ntati on , a nd m a int e n a n ce of int e rn a l cont r o l r e l eva n t to t h e pr e par a ti o n and fai r pre se ntati o n of financial s tatements that a r e free from material mi ss tat e m e nt , whether due to fraud o r e rror.

 

Auditor’s Responsibility

Our r espo n s ibili ty i s t o ex pr ess an opi ni o n o n t h ese financial sta tements ba sed o n our aud it s. We co ndu cted o ur audits i n accorda n ce w ith aud itin g s tandard s gene ra ll y accepted in the U nit ed States of America. Tho se sta ndard s re qu i r e t h at we plan a nd perform the a udit t o o bt a in r easo nable ass uran ce abo ut whet h e r the fin anc ial s t a t e m e nt s are free fr o m material mi ssta t e ment.

 

An audit in vo lv es performing proced ur es t o ob t a in a udi t ev id e nc e a b o ut the a mount s a nd disclosure s in th e financial s tatements. T h e procedure s se l ected depe n d on the a u d it or’s jud gme nt , in c ludin g the assess m e nt of t he ri sks of m ater i a l mi sstatemen t o f th e financial sta t e m e nt s, w h e th e r due to fraud o r e rror . In makin g those ri sk assess m en t s , t h e aud it o r co n s id e r s int e rn a l co nt ro l relevant t o t h e e nti ty’s preparation and fair pre se nt at i o n of the financial state ments in order t o design a ud it procedure s t h at a r e appropr i ate in th e circ um s tances , but not for the purpose of expre ss in g an o pini o n o n t h e effect i ve ne ss of th e e ntity ’ s int e rn a l co ntrol. Accord in g l y, we express no s u c h op ini on. A n a udit a l s o in c lud es eva lu at in g the approp ri ateness of acc o unting p o li c i es u se d an d t h e r easo n a bl e n ess of s i gn ifi cant acco untin g est im ates mad e by managem e nt , as we ll as eva luatin g t h e overa ll p r esen ta tion of the fin ancia l s t a t e m e nt s.

 

We believe that th e a udit ev id e n ce we h ave obta in ed i s suffic i e nt and app r opr i a t e to provide a ba s is fo r o ur audit opin i o n.

 

Opinion

In our op ini o n , the financial sta t eme n ts referred to above pre se nt fa irl y, in a ll material respects, th e financial position of F l ags hip So lu t i o n s, LLC as o f Dec e mber 3 1 , 2020 and 20 1 9 , a n d the re s ults of i ts ope r ations and it s cas h flow s for the yea r s then e nd ed in accordance w ith accounting principles ge n e ra ll y accepte d in the U nit ed S t ates of America.

 

(-S- ROSENBERG RICH BAKER BERMAN & COMPANY)

 

Some r set, New Jer sey
April 14, 2021

 

AMER I CAN INSTITUT E Of CERTIFIED PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS CENTER FOR AUDIT QUALITY PRIVATE CO M PANIES PRACTICE SECTION PRIME GLOBAL REGISTERED WITH THE PUBLIC COMPANY ACCOUNTING OVERSIGHT BOARD

F-3 

 

FLAGSHIP SOLUTIONS, LLC
D/B/A FLAGSHIP SOLUTIONS GROUP

 

BALANCE SHEETS

 

    December 31,  
    2020     2019  
ASSETS                
                 
Current Assets                
Cash   $ 100,292     $ 228,687  
Accounts receivable     1,670,012       1,584,849  
Prepaid expenses     13,773       321,066  
                 
Total current assets     1,784,078       2,134,602  
                 
Equipment                
At cost, less accumulated depreciation     6,121       10,730  
                 
Other Assets                
Intangible - at cost, less accumulated amortization     34,379       6,515  
Security deposit     22,500       22,500  
                 
Total other assets     56,879       29,015  
                 
Total assets   $ 1,847,077     $ 2,174,347  
                 
LIABILITIES AND MEMBERS’ DEFICIT                
                 
Current Liabilities                
Accounts payable   $ 642,918     $ 991,631  
Accrued expenses     12,531       -  
Sales tax payable     10,918       20,687  
Line of credit     375,000       700,000  
Deferred Revenue     217,320       420,402  
Member loans     -       50,000  
Notes payable     245,435       124,134  
                 
Total current liabilities     1,504,123       2,306,854  
                 
Notes Payable - Long-Term Portion     571,765       -  
                 
Members’ Deficit     (228,811 )     (132,507 )
                 
Total liabilities and members’ deficit   $ 1,847,077     $ 2,174,347  

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

F-4 

 

FLAGSHIP SOLUTIONS, LLC
D/B/A FLAGSHIP SOLUTIONS GROUP

 

STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND MEMBERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT)

 

    Year Ended December 31,  
    2020     2019  
Revenues   $ 8,851,260     $ 12,128,999  
                 
Cost of Revenues     6,469,914       10,117,258  
                 
Gross Profit     2,381,346       2,011,741  
                 
General and Administrative Expenses     2,300,547       2,303,098  
                 
Income (Loss) From Operations     80,799       (291,357 )
                 
Other Expenses                
Interest expense     44,958       92,070  
                 
Net Income (Loss)     35,841       (383,427 )
                 
Members’ Equity (Deficit) - Beginning     (132,507 )     250,920  
                 
Members’ draws     (132,145 )     -  
                 
Members’ Deficit - Ending   $ (228,811 )   $ (132,507 )

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

F-5 

 

FLAGSHIP SOLUTIONS, LLC
D/B/A FLAGSHIP SOLUTIONS GROUP

 

STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

 

    Year Ended December 31,  
    2020     2019  
Cash Flows From Operating Activities                
Net income (loss)   $ 35,841     $ (383,427 )
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operations:                
Depreciation and amortization     6,746       6,559  
Changes in assets and liabilities:                
Increase in accounts receivable     (85,163 )     (261,130 )
(Increase) decrease in prepaid expense     307,293       (14,472 )
Increase (decrease) in accounts payable     (348,713 )     361,786  
Increase in accrued expenses     12,531       -  
Increase (decrease) in sales tax payable     (9,769 )     18,480  
Increase (decrease) in deferred revenue     (203,082 )     420,402  
                 
Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activities     (284,316 )     148,198  
                 
Cash Flows From Investing Activities                
Purchase of intangible asset     (30,000 )     -  
                 
Cash Flows From Financing Activities                
Proceeds from Small Business Association loans     817,200       -  
(Payments) Proceeds on note payable     (124,134 )     124,134  
Payments on member loan     (50,000 )     (20,000 )
Net payments on line of credit     (325,000 )     (25,000 )
Member distributions     (132,145 )     -  
                 
Net Cash Provided by Financing Activities     185,921       79,134  
                 
Net Increase (Decrease) in Cash and Cash Equivalents     (128,395 )     227,332  
                 
Cash - Beginning     228,687       1,355  
                 
Cash - Ending   $ 100,292     $ 228,687  
                 
Supplementary Cash Flow Information:                
Cash paid for interest   $ 32,733     $ 92,070  

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

F-6 

 

FLAGSHIP SOLUTIONS, LLC

D/B/A FLAGSHIP SOLUTIONS GROUP

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2020 AND 2019

 

NOTE 1 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

Nature of Operations

Flagship Solutions, LLC d/b/a Flagship Solutions Group (the “Company”) is located in Boca Raton, Florida and is a leader in cloud computing providing cross platform solutions, and managed services worldwide. These include data center strategic planning and hybrid cloud implementations based on a wide range of assessments that look at virtualization, server consolidation, security, and infrastructure-focused integration. The Company’s managed services include multiple cloud-based server monitoring and management, 24×7 helpdesk support, and data center infrastructure management through their trademarked Infralytics™ set of offerings. In addition, the Company is providing IoT solutions consisting of weather related and IBM Watson capabilities.

 

Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. The items which are subject to significant estimation include the provision of an allowance for doubtful receivable accounts, and capitalization and amortization of intangible assets. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

Cash

Cash includes cash on-hand and cash in banks. At times during the year cash balances have exceeded FDIC limits. The Company believes there is no significant risk with respect to these deposits.

 

Concentration of Credit Risk and Other Risks and Uncertainties

Financial instruments and assets subjecting the Company to concentration of credit risk consist primarily of cash and trade accounts receivable. The Company’s cash is maintained at major U.S. financial institutions. Deposits in these institutions may exceed the amount of insurance provided on such deposits.

 

The Company provides credit in the normal course of business. The Company performs ongoing credit evaluations of its customers and maintains allowances for doubtful accounts on factors surrounding the credit risk of specific customers, historical trends, and other information.

 

For the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company had four customers with an accounts receivable balance representing 65% of total accounts receivable. For the year ended December 31, 2019, the Company had two customers with an accounts receivable balance representing 67% of total accounts receivable.

 

Accounts Receivable/Allowance for Doubtful Accounts

The Company sells its services to customers on an open credit basis. Accounts receivable are uncollateralized, non- interest-bearing customer obligations. Accounts receivables are typically due within 30 days. The allowance for doubtful accounts reflects the estimated accounts receivable that will not be collected due to credit losses and allowances. Provisions for estimated uncollectible accounts receivable are made for individual accounts based upon specific facts and circumstances including criteria such as their age, amount, and customer standing. Provisions are also made for other accounts receivable not specifically reviewed based upon historical experience. In the opinion of management, substantially all account receivables are considered to be realizable at the amounts stated in the accompanying balance sheets and no allowance for doubtful accounts is considered necessary. During the year ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, $8,288 and $7,013, of bad debt has been charged to expense, respectively.

F-7 

 

FLAGSHIP SOLUTIONS, LLC

D/B/A FLAGSHIP SOLUTIONS GROUP

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - Continued

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2020 AND 2019

 

NOTE 1 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES - Continued

 

Revenue Recognition

Nature of goods and services

 

The following is a description of the products and services from which the Company generates revenue, as well as the nature, timing of satisfaction of performance obligations, and significant payment terms for each:

 

Managed Services

The Company delivers a diverse portfolio of services, including network, application, infrastructure and security, via ongoing and regular support and active administration on customers’ premises. These services can occur in the managed service provider’s data center (hosting), or in a third-party data center. The Company also provides outsourced monitoring and management of security devices and systems. Common security service offerings include managed firewall, intrusion detection, virtual private network, vulnerability scanning and anti-viral services. The Company has a Cloud Operations Center (CLOC) that is a 24x7 high-availability cyber operations center.

 

The Company delivers an innovative new service capability, Infralytics™. Infralytics™ is the marriage of Infrastructure plus Analytics. It is designed to provide businesses with the ability to proactively understand their internal IT infrastructure resource utilization, performance, and capacity, in relation to the needs of the business. These services are provided in real time and delivered as a service billed as a monthly or annual, multi-year agreement.

 

Managed Software as a Service (MSaaS) focuses on supporting clients’ IT infrastructure through comprehensive IT contract management services for hardware and software contracts. The Company is able to provide high level solutions to its clients in process, maintenance and support. In addition, the Company is uniquely able to offer clients access to Renewalytics, a vendor-agnostic dashboard that houses equipment and contract data, providing users with more intelligent and actionable views of their IT enterprise.

 

Equipment and Software Revenue

The Company provides a broad portfolio of technology solutions to unify, manage, modernize and protect data across hybrid and multi cloud environments. These solutions can be resold directly to the end user or be provided as a service in an outsourced capability. The Company provides customers with virtualized and scalable computing environments for the IBM Power and Storage platforms, in addition to Watson AI and other hybrid cloud capabilities. The Company also focuses on Red Hat, IBM’s 32-billion-dollar acquisition, leading customers’ transition to the Cloud. The Company provisions the required capacities and specifications and monitor, manage, and maintain physical infrastructure required to deliver the services.

F-8 

 

FLAGSHIP SOLUTIONS, LLC

D/B/A FLAGSHIP SOLUTIONS GROUP

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - Continued

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2020 AND 2019

 

NOTE 1 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES – Continued

 

Revenue Recognition – Continued

 

Disaggregation of revenue

 

In the following table, revenue is disaggregated by major product line and timing of revenue recognition.

 

    Year Ended December 31,  
    2020     2019  
             
Equipment and software   $ 1,067,908     $ 4,268,831  
Managed services     7,783,352       7,860,168  
                 

Total revenue

  $ 8,851,260     $ 12,128,999  
                 
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2020     2019  
Timing of revenue recognition            
Products transferred at a point in time   $ 5,946,376     $ 9,916,580  
Products and services transferred over time     2,904,885       2,212,419  
                 

Total revenue

  $ 8,851,260     $ 12,128,999  

 

Contract receivables are recorded at the invoiced amount and are uncollateralized, non-interest-bearing client obligations. Provisions for estimated uncollectible accounts receivable are made for individual accounts based upon specific facts and circumstances including criteria such as their age, amount, and client standing.

 

Most of the Company’s revenue is derived from recurring contract fees related to managed services. Managed services are generally sold as monthly subscriptions; however, certain plans are also offered as annual or multi-year subscriptions. Subscription revenue is generally recognized ratably over the contractual service term.

 

The Company has the following performance obligations:

1) Equipment Sales – power infrastructure systems, servers, storage, and computer related equipment.
2) Software Sales – granting SSL certificates, IT infrastructure, and other licenses.
3) Managed Services - infrastructure analytics, weather analytics, cloud services, back up and disaster recovery, storage, and maintenance.

F-9 

 

FLAGSHIP SOLUTIONS, LLC

D/B/A FLAGSHIP SOLUTIONS GROUP

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - Continued

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2020 AND 2019

 

NOTE 1 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES - Continued

 

Revenue Recognition – Continued

 

Equipment Sales

For the equipment sales performance obligation, the control of the product transfers at a point in time (i.e., when the goods have been shipped or delivered to the client’s location, depending on shipping terms). Noting that the satisfaction of the performance obligation, in this sense, does not occur over time as defined within ASC 606-10-25- 27 through 29, the performance obligation is considered to be satisfied at a point in time (ASC 606-10-25-30) when the obligation to the client has been fulfilled (i.e., when the goods have left the shipping facility or delivered to the client, depending on shipping terms).

 

Software Sales

In the case of licensing performance obligation, the control of the product transfers either at point in time or over time depending on the nature of the license. The revenue standard identifies two types of licenses of IP: a right to access IP and a right to use IP. To assist in determining whether a license provides a right to use or a right to access IP, ASC 606 defines two categories of IP: Functional and Symbolic. The Company’s license arrangements typically do not require the Company to make its proprietary content available to the client either through a download or through a direct connection. Throughout the life of the contract the Company does not continue to provide updates or upgrades to the license granted. Based on the guidance, the Company considers its license offerings to be akin to functional IP and will recognize revenue at the point in time the license is granted and/or renewed for a new period.\

 

Managed Services

In the case of managed services performance obligation, the control of the product transfers either at point in time or over time depending on the terms of the contract. Whereas if the Company is the primary obligator, control is transferred over time. The Company uses the output method for measuring progress toward complete satisfaction of the performance obligation. Output methods recognize revenue on the basis of direct measurements of the value to the customer of the goods or services transferred to date relative to the remaining goods or services promised under the contract.

 

Payment terms

The terms of the contracts typical range from 12 to 36 months with auto-renew options. The Company invoices clients one month in advance for its services plus any overages or additional services provided. Invoices are typically due in 30 days.

 

Warranties

The Company offers guaranteed service levels and performance and service guarantees on some of its contracts. These warrantees are not sold separately and according to ASC 606-10-50-12(a) are accounted as “assurance warranties”.

 

Significant judgement

In instances where contracts have multiple performance obligations, the Company uses judgment to establish a stand- alone price for each performance obligation. The price for each performance obligation is determined by reviewing the Company’s historical pricing of each individual service. The proportion of each performance obligation compared to the contract price would be used to allocate the transaction price to each performance obligation.

F-10 

 

FLAGSHIP SOLUTIONS, LLC

D/B/A FLAGSHIP SOLUTIONS GROUP

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - Continued

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2020 AND 2019

 

NOTE 1 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES - Continued

 

Advertising Expenses

Advertising and promotion costs are expensed as incurred and are included in general and administrative expenses. Advertising expenses for the year ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 were $100,348 and $285,758, respectively.

 

Income Taxes

The Company files its income taxes on the accrual basis as a partnership for Federal income tax purposes, and thus no income tax expense has been recorded in the financial statements. Income from the partnership is taxed to the members in their individual returns on their share of the Company’s earnings. The Company’s net income or loss is allocated among the members in accordance with the Operating Agreement of the Company.

 

The Company does not have any uncertain tax positions which must be considered for disclosure.

 

The Federal income tax returns of the Company for 2019, 2018, and 2017 are subject to examination by the taxing authorities, generally for a period of three years from the date they are filed. There are no examinations currently in process.

 

NOTE 2 - EQUIPMENT

 

Acquisitions of furniture, equipment or improvements not expected to be consumed within one year of purchase are capitalized at cost. Depreciation is computed for financial statement purposes on the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the related assets, which range from five to seven years. A schedule of equipment follows:

  

    December 31,  
    2020     2019  
Computer equipment   $ 17,616     $ 17,616  
Furniture and fixtures     13,572       13,572  
                 
Sub-total     31,188       31,188  
Less: accumulated depreciation     25,068       20,458  
                 
Total net of accumulated depreciation   $ 6,121     $ 10,730  

 

Depreciation for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 amounted to $4,610 and $5,256, respectively.

F-11 

 

FLAGSHIP SOLUTIONS, LLC

D/B/A FLAGSHIP SOLUTIONS GROUP

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - Continued

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2020 AND 2019

 

NOTE 3 – INTANGIBLE ASSETS

 

During the course of business, the Company’s website was created. Other intangible assets are amortized over a ten- year period and expensed to operations. The amounts are amortized using the straight-line method.

 

    December 31,  
    2020     2019  
Website design   $ 43,030     $ 13,030  
                 
Less: accumulated amortization     8,651       6,515  
                 
Total net of accumulated amortization   $ 34,379     $ 6,515  

 

Amortization for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 amounted to $2,136 and $1,303, respectively.

 

NOTE 4 – LINE OF CREDIT

 

On March 24, 2017, the Company entered into a revolving demand note with a bank for an amount not to exceed $750,000. The line of credit may be cancelled by either party at any time for any reason by written notice to the other and is collateralized by all assets of the Company and the personal guarantee of two members of the Company. The stated interest rate is adjustable with interest equal to the Prime Rate plus one percent per annum. Repayment terms consist of interest only due monthly with all principal and remaining interest due on demand. The rate at December 31, 2020 was 4.25%. The line of credit is due on demand and the balance outstanding as of December 31, 2020 and 2019 was $375,000 and $700,000, respectively.

F-12 

 

FLAGSHIP SOLUTIONS, LLC

D/B/A FLAGSHIP SOLUTIONS GROUP

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - Continued

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2020 AND 2019

 

NOTE 5 – NOTES PAYABLE

 

    Year Ended December 31,  
    2020     2019  
Note payable to finance company to provide short-term financing, payable $5,962 weekly including interest at 10.14% through April 2020. Secured by all Company assets and the personal guarantee of one of the members of the Company.   $ -     $ 124,134  
                 
Note payable to members, payable on demand, no stated interest rate     -       50,000  
                 
Note payable for the Paycheck Protection Program received through the Small Business Administration (SBA) to support payroll and other qualified expenses. The funds are expected to be forgiven during
the year ended December 31, 2021.
    307,300       -  
                 
Economic Injury Disaster Loan from the Small Business Administration,payable $2,437 monthly, including interest at 3.75% through September 2049. Payments begin April 2021, but still accrue interest from the date of receipt in April 2020.     509,900       -  
                 
Subtotal     817,200       174,134  
                 
Less: current portion of long-term debt     245,435       174,134  
                 
Long-term debt, net of current portion   $ 571,765     $ -  

 

The approximate amounts of notes payable coming due during the years following December 31, 2020 are as follows:

 

2021   $ 245,435  
2022     79,246  
2023     10,962  
2024     11,380  
2025     11,814  
2026 and thereafter     458,363  
         
Total   $ 817,200  

 

Interest expense for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 amount to $44,958 and $92,070, respectively.

F-13 

 

FLAGSHIP SOLUTIONS, LLC

D/B/A FLAGSHIP SOLUTIONS GROUP

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - Continued

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2020 AND 2019

 

NOTE 6 – LEASES

 

The Company leases its facilities from an unrelated third party in Boca Raton, Florida under an operating lease effective August 1, 2017 through July 31, 2020. The minimum base rent under the lease terms is $4,080 per month rent plus taxes, expenses, and utilities. The agreement has been extended through July 31, 2021 with a monthly base rent of $2,828. Total rent expense for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 amounted to $92,876 and

$100,244, respectively.

 

Future approximate minimum lease payments of the non-cancelable operating lease are as follows:

 

2021   $ 19,796  

 

NOTE 7 – RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES

 

Risks inherent in this highly competitive industry include, but are not limited to, product obsolescence, patent or proprietary right infringement.

 

COVID 19

The COVID-19 pandemic has created significant worldwide uncertainty, volatility and economic disruption. The extent to which COVID-19 will adversely impact our business, financial condition and results of operations is dependent upon numerous factors, many of which are highly uncertain, rapidly changing and uncontrollable. These factors include, but are not limited to: (i) the duration and scope of the pandemic; (ii) governmental, business and individual actions that have been and continue to be taken in response to the pandemic, including travel restrictions, quarantines, social distancing, work-from-home and shelter-in-place orders and shut-downs; (iii) the impact on U.S. and global economies and the timing and rate of economic recovery; (iv) potential adverse effects on the financial markets and access to capital; (v) potential goodwill or other impairment charges; (vi) increased cybersecurity risks as a result of pervasive remote working conditions; and (vii) our ability to effectively carry out our operations due to any adverse impacts on the health and safety of our employees and their families.

 

Vendors, such as Flagship, that provide essential services or products, including logistics and technology support are deemed to be essential businesses. As a result of the pandemic, all employees, including the Company’s specialized technical staff, are working remotely or in a virtual environment. The Company always maintains the ability for team members to work virtual and the Company will continue to stay virtual, until the State and or the Federal government indicate the environment is safe to return to work. The significant increase in remote working, particularly for an extended period of time, could exacerbate certain risks to the Company’s business, including an increased risk of cybersecurity events and improper dissemination of personal or confidential information, though the Company does not believe these circumstances have, or will, materially adversely impact its internal controls or financial reporting systems. If the COVID-19 pandemic should worsen, the Company may experience disruptions to its business including, but not limited to equipment, workforce, or to its business relationships with other third parties.

F-14 

 

FLAGSHIP SOLUTIONS, LLC

D/B/A FLAGSHIP SOLUTIONS GROUP

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - Continued

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2020 AND 2019

 

NOTE 7 – RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES - Continued

 

The extent to which COVID-19 impacts the Company’s operations or those of its third-party partners will depend on future developments, which are highly uncertain and cannot be predicted with confidence, including the duration of the outbreak, new information that may emerge concerning the severity of COVID-19 and the actions to contain COVID-19 or treat its impact, among others. Any such disruptions or losses we incur could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial results and our ability to conduct business as expected.

 

NOTE 8 – SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

 

The Company has evaluated events and transactions through April 12, 2021, which is the date that the financial statements were available to be issued, for possible recognition or disclosure in the financial statements.

 

F-15